[{"audio_id": "brGhyglheUc", "text": {"brGhyglheUc-00000-00000000-00000125": "And suddently…", "brGhyglheUc-00001-00000125-00000287": "Hey why why!!", "brGhyglheUc-00002-00000383-00000529": "um..why? (Why you are drinking soju on that big glass)", "brGhyglheUc-00003-00000529-00000734": "What is happening….!!", "brGhyglheUc-00004-00001572-00001889": "Hi guys!! It’s Yuka here!!! How are you?", "brGhyglheUc-00005-00001889-00002127": "Look at this beautiful ocean~!!!!!", "brGhyglheUc-00006-00002556-00003028": "I'm going to eat seafood by the sea~!", "brGhyglheUc-00007-00003190-00003328": "Today’s Mukbang is going to be….!!!", "brGhyglheUc-00008-00003328-00003482": "SEAFOOD!", "brGhyglheUc-00009-00003482-00003736": "Then, I'm going to eat right away!", "brGhyglheUc-00010-00004575-00004829": "(Today's place: Gwakchi Haenyeo Restaurant)", "brGhyglheUc-00011-00005242-00005584": "We have seafood ramen with octopus in it.", "brGhyglheUc-00012-00005584-00006056": "I ordered grilled conch called Bulsolagui as well", "brGhyglheUc-00013-00006056-00006352": "We are going to have a seafood pancake too!", "brGhyglheUc-00014-00006523-00006740": "(Side dishes appear)", "brGhyglheUc-00015-00006898-00007161": "I love Korean side dishes", "brGhyglheUc-00016-00007161-00007361": "And TODAY!", "brGhyglheUc-00017-00007615-00007782": "We are having lunch with Hallasan Soju!", "brGhyglheUc-00018-00007782-00007857": "What was that…", "brGhyglheUc-00019-00008153-00008429": "(I've seen it somewhere before)", "brGhyglheUc-00020-00008654-00008929": "(And Sungchan who cannot drink desperately to show her something.)", "brGhyglheUc-00021-00008929-00009134": "You cannot drink, can you? Lol", "brGhyglheUc-00022-00009134-00009280": "You never drink lol", "brGhyglheUc-00023-00009280-00009492": "Oooh? Many people did this… but why..", "brGhyglheUc-00024-00009584-00009884": "There's something bad on Soju above...(What do you mean?w )", "brGhyglheUc-00025-00009884-00010222": "What? Why is it bad?No, why don't you let me drink something bad?", "brGhyglheUc-00026-00010222-00010356": "So, throw the above part of Soju", "brGhyglheUc-00027-00010414-00010535": "It’s ok, do that", "brGhyglheUc-00028-00010535-00010631": "Noooo", "brGhyglheUc-00029-00010631-00010839": "Hurry up, please do that on that side LOL", "brGhyglheUc-00030-00011006-00011161": "(What the h….)", "brGhyglheUc-00031-00011161-00011344": "Hurry up~ do that again", "brGhyglheUc-00032-00011469-00011636": "(I didn’t understand what is going on and the purpose of this thing LOL let me know if you guys know it)", "brGhyglheUc-00033-00011636-00011757": "You look hot", "brGhyglheUc-00034-00011845-00011949": "Why?", "brGhyglheUc-00035-00012328-00012579": "Well... Have you ever been drunk?(I've never seen it before)", "brGhyglheUc-00036-00012579-00012908": "It depends on my condition, but Seoju...", "brGhyglheUc-00037-00012908-00013158": "I think I can drink 1 bottle and a half for Soju?", "brGhyglheUc-00038-00013158-00013363": "Cheers!!!", "brGhyglheUc-00039-00013963-00014264": "A seafood Ramen +1 (The food I ordered appeared little by little.)", "brGhyglheUc-00040-00015044-00015248": "Grilled conch +1", "brGhyglheUc-00041-00016562-00016825": "Seafood pancake +1", "brGhyglheUc-00042-00017279-00018264": "A seafood ramen 1 grilled conch 2 seafood pancake 3", "brGhyglheUc-00043-00018430-00018668": "Let’s have this~~!", "brGhyglheUc-00044-00018910-00019044": "This is my first time having this!!", "brGhyglheUc-00045-00019052-00019227": "Really? But you are Japanese?", "brGhyglheUc-00046-00019252-00019427": "Wait what’s the matter? LOL", "brGhyglheUc-00047-00019544-00019848": "(What's the reaction of Yuka eating grilled conch for the first time in her life?)", "brGhyglheUc-00048-00020378-00020553": "(Hey please give us some reaction…..)", "brGhyglheUc-00049-00020954-00021150": "(Oh finally she felt something lol)", "brGhyglheUc-00050-00021171-00021404": "It's kind of like an adult taste", "brGhyglheUc-00051-00021429-00021567": "Taste for adults? (What does it mean?)", "brGhyglheUc-00052-00021567-00021750": "(And continue having Soju…)", "brGhyglheUc-00053-00022434-00022618": "Wow you really know how to eat it.", "brGhyglheUc-00054-00023031-00023214": "I'll try seafood pancakes, too.", "brGhyglheUc-00055-00023344-00023477": "Let’s get it", "brGhyglheUc-00056-00024257-00024391": "It's really crispy.", "brGhyglheUc-00057-00024637-00024787": "(Sungchan is eating conch next to me)", "brGhyglheUc-00058-00024787-00024895": "How do you like it?", "brGhyglheUc-00059-00024895-00025129": "Yeah... It REALLY tastes like an adult LOL", "brGhyglheUc-00060-00025596-00025829": "(Yuka is in love for seafood pancakes)", "brGhyglheUc-00061-00026055-00026330": "(Sungchan hiddenly starts eating ramen)", "brGhyglheUc-00062-00026330-00026605": "(Yuka had a bite of Seafood Ramen as well)", "brGhyglheUc-00063-00027001-00027227": "Oh? Wow it’s spicy!!! Wow", "brGhyglheUc-00064-00027227-00027473": "Too spicy….", "brGhyglheUc-00065-00027473-00027798": "(He can't drink, but he has manners.)", "brGhyglheUc-00066-00028102-00028294": "Cheers", "brGhyglheUc-00067-00029008-00029208": "Hurry up. x2 Food for drinking. x3", "brGhyglheUc-00068-00030013-00030130": "It's delicious!", "brGhyglheUc-00069-00030626-00030780": "(Yuka seems to have found the taste of conch)", "brGhyglheUc-00070-00030780-00030989": "It goes well with alcohol.", "brGhyglheUc-00071-00030989-00031122": "What's the best, Yuka?", "brGhyglheUc-00072-00031156-00031385": "(Yuka's favorite is seafood green onion pancake)", "brGhyglheUc-00073-00032015-00032261": "(spilled it on Sungchan’s face)", "brGhyglheUc-00074-00032987-00033312": "(Enjoying the taste of the sea right next to the sea)", "brGhyglheUc-00075-00033333-00033487": "This is small.", "brGhyglheUc-00076-00033487-00033612": "(And suddenly...)", "brGhyglheUc-00077-00033612-00033862": "Ah! Why? Why? Why? Why? Why are you doing this to me?", "brGhyglheUc-00078-00033862-00034013": "\"This is okay, right?\"\"", "brGhyglheUc-00079-00034021-00034167": "No, why... (With glasses)", "brGhyglheUc-00080-00034167-00034371": "(No…wt..)", "brGhyglheUc-00081-00034663-00034818": "Is that..", "brGhyglheUc-00082-00034818-00035139": "The middle-aged people I see in Jongro.", "brGhyglheUc-00083-00035139-00035322": "I've seen something like this before. (Yes, you're doing that)", "brGhyglheUc-00084-00035322-00035548": "One, two! Cheers!", "brGhyglheUc-00085-00035548-00035735": "(Help me..)", "brGhyglheUc-00086-00035948-00036294": "No..why you drink it with glass...Honey... (Am I shaking?)", "brGhyglheUc-00087-00036574-00036690": "Is there anything bad going on?", "brGhyglheUc-00088-00036690-00036832": "(Ignoring)", "brGhyglheUc-00089-00038425-00038617": "It looks amazing.", "brGhyglheUc-00090-00038617-00038997": "I'm going to wonder what channel this is.", "brGhyglheUc-00091-00039285-00039397": "(Happy)", "brGhyglheUc-00092-00040336-00040565": "(Kind Sungchan who takes care of side dishes)", "brGhyglheUc-00093-00041291-00041574": "It's farther than I thought.", "brGhyglheUc-00094-00041574-00041762": "I like the feeling of chewing.", "brGhyglheUc-00095-00041762-00042050": "chewy", "brGhyglheUc-00096-00042050-00042425": "I recommend it for those with strong teeth.Haha", "brGhyglheUc-00097-00042784-00043030": "(Should I have edited this scene?)", "brGhyglheUc-00098-00043168-00043568": "You drink soju from time to time. When do you want to drink it the most?", "brGhyglheUc-00099-00043568-00043993": "When I have soup like this or when I eat spicy food,", "brGhyglheUc-00100-00043993-00044198": "And when you want to disinfect it?", "brGhyglheUc-00101-00044198-00044331": "What are you talking about hahaha", "brGhyglheUc-00102-00044331-00044823": "(In the middle of disinfection]", "brGhyglheUc-00103-00044823-00044932": "Are you disinfecting it from afar?lol", "brGhyglheUc-00104-00044932-00045082": "I don't know.", "brGhyglheUc-00105-00045082-00045307": "What's your favorite Korean liquor?", "brGhyglheUc-00106-00045583-00045687": "Hallasan(I'll do my best).", "brGhyglheUc-00107-00045966-00046191": "What kind of Japanese liquor do you like?", "brGhyglheUc-00108-00046191-00046421": "Oh! Highball! I like highball.", "brGhyglheUc-00109-00046421-00046650": "Highball is definitely summer!", "brGhyglheUc-00110-00046650-00047117": "When I lived in Japan, it was a part-time job where I walked outside.", "brGhyglheUc-00111-00047159-00047243": "What kind of part-time job is this?LOL", "brGhyglheUc-00112-00047368-00047526": "What part-time job? Walking outside like that.(Laughs)", "brGhyglheUc-00113-00047526-00047647": "out..outside haha", "brGhyglheUc-00114-00047647-00048102": "I wanted to drink it after work.", "brGhyglheUc-00115-00048210-00048394": "Yuka is doing POCOCHA (Live broadcast in Japan) these days.", "brGhyglheUc-00116-00048490-00048811": "Everyone, see the POCOCHA here.", "brGhyglheUc-00117-00048811-00049007": "Should we drink it then?Let's drink.", "brGhyglheUc-00118-00050191-00050408": "Is there a time when you hate Sungchan the most?", "brGhyglheUc-00119-00050446-00050725": "When you hate or don't want to see each other.", "brGhyglheUc-00120-00050725-00050955": "When you are sleeping. (Should I not sleep?)", "brGhyglheUc-00121-00050955-00051297": "(It goes in smoothly)", "brGhyglheUc-00122-00051480-00051643": "Hallasan(I'll do my best).", "brGhyglheUc-00123-00052414-00052627": "Oh, it's spicy.", "brGhyglheUc-00124-00052627-00052840": "Thank you, honey.", "brGhyglheUc-00125-00052861-00053073": "It's hard to do many things.", "brGhyglheUc-00126-00053098-00053253": "Please tell there", "brGhyglheUc-00127-00053253-00053328": "What?", "brGhyglheUc-00128-00053378-00053465": "Yes..", "brGhyglheUc-00129-00053515-00053653": "It's too close. LOL", "brGhyglheUc-00130-00053653-00053924": "Thank you... Always...", "brGhyglheUc-00131-00054008-00054145": "(Is this the end...? Your life too)", "brGhyglheUc-00132-00055472-00055743": "Soup again? LOL Are you the mom?", "brGhyglheUc-00133-00055818-00056014": "I'm happy just looking at it from afar.", "brGhyglheUc-00134-00056014-00056101": "just look..", "brGhyglheUc-00135-00056101-00056210": "It's a otaku haha", "brGhyglheUc-00136-00056393-00056531": "Sorry... (Open apology)", "brGhyglheUc-00137-00056531-00056648": "You mother…", "brGhyglheUc-00138-00056648-00056752": "Nakamadachi...", "brGhyglheUc-00139-00056752-00057123": "Apologize to 180,000 Otaku dachi. (All of our subscribers are Otaku...?)", "brGhyglheUc-00140-00057169-00057378": "There are 2 million nationwide(what..?)", "brGhyglheUc-00141-00057453-00057686": "There are 2 million nationwide", "brGhyglheUc-00142-00057686-00057795": "I like that", "brGhyglheUc-00143-00057999-00058124": "\"You all saw it, right?\"", "brGhyglheUc-00144-00058124-00058308": "Oh, last one. (Cle bottle cleared)", "brGhyglheUc-00145-00059325-00059446": "(Only soup for her lol)", "brGhyglheUc-00146-00060477-00060602": "Awesome..", "brGhyglheUc-00147-00060660-00060848": "It's healing just by looking at it from afar.", "brGhyglheUc-00148-00061269-00061373": "sugoi..", "brGhyglheUc-00149-00061444-00061565": "Ah ah~ah ah!", "brGhyglheUc-00150-00061582-00061795": "It's no joke. What is that?", "brGhyglheUc-00151-00061795-00061899": "How do you feel?", "brGhyglheUc-00152-00061899-00062107": "I was really interested in this.", "brGhyglheUc-00153-00062107-00062454": "It's delicious when you eat it as a set.", "brGhyglheUc-00154-00062454-00062825": "Unexpectedly, I had a lot of seafood green onion pancake.", "brGhyglheUc-00155-00062825-00062954": "I really recommend it.", "brGhyglheUc-00156-00063167-00063538": "If you like soju, please drink this.", "brGhyglheUc-00157-00063538-00063884": "Whatever I say, the view is no joke.", "brGhyglheUc-00158-00063917-00064339": "So, if I eat next to this view,", "brGhyglheUc-00159-00064401-00064585": "I think everything will be delicious.", "brGhyglheUc-00160-00064585-00065202": "It was so nice to eat it as if I was free from the outside after a long time ago.", "brGhyglheUc-00161-00065202-00065419": "I really enjoyed the meal.", "brGhyglheUc-00162-00065419-00065615": "Don't you want to pronounce it correctly?LOL", "brGhyglheUc-00163-00065615-00065920": "Thank you for watching until the end!", "brGhyglheUc-00164-00065920-00066224": "See you in the next video!"}}, {"audio_id": "brWfaGeWDNA", "text": {"brWfaGeWDNA-00000-00000960-00001160": "Hi guys", "brWfaGeWDNA-00001-00001160-00001360": "Today we are at Skydive Sebastian", "brWfaGeWDNA-00002-00001598-00001798": "See you up in the air"}}, {"audio_id": "bs6659_49Ko", "text": {"bs6659_49Ko-00000-00000056-00000512": "i hit myself six times. also, this is the first time the camera reloaded. i also noticed that", "bs6659_49Ko-00001-00000512-00000952": "drinking heavy water is number one on the list after only two days of the previous", "bs6659_49Ko-00002-00000952-00001592": "video, which is from nintendo giovanni, which was exposing spotlight's most expensive menu items,", "bs6659_49Ko-00003-00001672-00002744": "which is only 260 something views, and that one had 487, so that would mean you know it is number one", "bs6659_49Ko-00004-00002744-00003384": "on the list. it's very unlikely to be beaten because it can only come from a single video."}}, {"audio_id": "bstCa5_Di98", "text": {"bstCa5_Di98-00000-00000110-00000274": "Hey everyone, how's it going?", "bstCa5_Di98-00001-00000334-00000596": "I've got something special for you, today.", "bstCa5_Di98-00002-00000684-00000872": "This is kind of a rarity.", "bstCa5_Di98-00003-00000980-00001090": "I have,", "bstCa5_Di98-00004-00001196-00001294": "one of the,", "bstCa5_Di98-00005-00001366-00001426": "best", "bstCa5_Di98-00006-00001524-00001650": "trucks on the market.", "bstCa5_Di98-00007-00001714-00001834": "Yes, it's the RAM", "bstCa5_Di98-00008-00001838-00002032": "3500 Cummins", "bstCa5_Di98-00009-00002122-00002240": "but this truck,", "bstCa5_Di98-00010-00002354-00002650": "excuse my camera operating today,  I'm doing this on my own", "bstCa5_Di98-00011-00002650-00002840": "don't have my coworker to help me here.", "bstCa5_Di98-00012-00002906-00003036": "So, we have an ST", "bstCa5_Di98-00013-00003070-00003608": "RAM, 3500, dually regular cab", "bstCa5_Di98-00014-00003747-00003870": "and not only that,", "bstCa5_Di98-00015-00004029-00004252": "this regular cab is a base unit", "bstCa5_Di98-00016-00004310-00004762": "leather seats but it's a stick, six-speed manual,", "bstCa5_Di98-00017-00004850-00004946": "all you guys have said,", "bstCa5_Di98-00018-00004962-00005528": "you want a dually with a stick, you don't want many options, hey, here it is", "bstCa5_Di98-00019-00005570-00005964": "manual window crank, right there,", "bstCa5_Di98-00020-00006118-00006256": "manual door locks,", "bstCa5_Di98-00021-00006481-00006566": "dually,", "bstCa5_Di98-00022-00006684-00006894": "comes with the 5th wheel prep group.", "bstCa5_Di98-00023-00007172-00007294": "There's the 5th prep group,", "bstCa5_Di98-00024-00007376-00007572": "with your hitch hookups.", "bstCa5_Di98-00025-00007672-00007828": "This is the truck for you.", "bstCa5_Di98-00026-00008014-00008198": "I'm not going to tell you how much it is.", "bstCa5_Di98-00027-00008280-00008876": "You need to call me for that but let me tell you,  I got a heck of a deal on this truck.", "bstCa5_Di98-00028-00008970-00009578": "2017 dually regular cab manual", "bstCa5_Di98-00029-00009618-00009726": "give me a call", "bstCa5_Di98-00030-00009726-00010204": "Dean at (403) 556-7332", "bstCa5_Di98-00031-00010240-00010718": "or dharper@mountainviewdodge.com"}}, {"audio_id": "bsAyZ8nQwby", "text": {"bsAyZ8nQwby-00000-00000100-00000400": "What about when a record in a table", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00001-00000400-00000900": "is related to another record in the same table?", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00002-00000900-00001400": "such as a contact to a parent or grandparent?", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00003-00001400-00001700": "or a part that contains another part,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00004-00001700-00001900": "that contains another part,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00005-00001900-00002200": "that contains another part,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00006-00002200-00002500": "that contains a little baby part.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00007-00002600-00003000": "or a category that's part of another category?", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00008-00003100-00003300": "These kinds of relationships", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00009-00003300-00003500": "are called hierarchical relationships,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00010-00003600-00003900": "and often appear in databases.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00011-00003900-00004150": "Hi, this is crystal", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00012-00004400-00004800": "There are various ways to store hierarchies.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00013-00004800-00005300": "The simplest form is where each item has a single parent,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00014-00005300-00005800": "and each parent can have zero (0) or more children.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00015-00005800-00006200": "This database stores questions and answers.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00016-00006200-00006600": "Each question has a category", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00017-00006600-00006900": "This question, \"What is 1 + 1?\",", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00018-00006900-00007200": "is a Math question, and specifically, an Addition question.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00019-00007200-00008000": "\"Math\" and \"Addition\" are both categories", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00020-00008000-00008100": "\"Addition\" is part of \"Math", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00021-00008100-00008350": "but Math isn't part of Addition.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00022-00008500-00008700": "CatID is an AutoNumber", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00023-00008700-00009100": "and the primary key of the Category table.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00024-00009100-00009500": "The CatID for Math is 1.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00025-00009500-00010200": "The field to store a parent topic is called CatID_", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00026-00010200-00010600": "In the Addition record, by storing 1 in the parent category,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00027-00010600-00011200": "any Addition questions can also be categorized under Math.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00028-00011200-00011700": "As you add more questions and get more categories,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00029-00011700-00012100": "you might change how categories are related.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00030-00012100-00012500": "Arithmetic has been added.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00031-00012500-00012700": "Its parent category is Math.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00032-00012700-00013000": "Now the parent category of Addition", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00033-00013000-00013400": "is changed to Arithmetic.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00034-00013400-00013800": "To show each category with its parent category,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00035-00013800-00014000": "you can make a query.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00036-00014000-00014500": "From the ribbon, Create, Query Design", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00037-00014500-00014900": "I like to drag tables from the Navigation Pane", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00038-00014900-00015300": "and resize the fieldlists to see everything.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00039-00015300-00015500": "Double click fields in the fieldlist", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00040-00015500-00015700": "to put them on the  grid.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00041-00015700-00016100": "Category is a text field with the name.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00042-00016100-00016400": "CatID is the primary key", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00043-00016400-00016900": "The CatID for Addition is 2, so 2 is the criteria.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00044-00017100-00017700": "The Datasheet view shows one record, for Addition.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00045-00017700-00018100": "In the Design view, add another copy of the Category table.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00046-00018100-00018700": "The names, or aliases, of the tables must be unique.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00047-00018700-00019100": "Since the Category table is already there,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00048-00019100-00019700": "Access appends \"_1\" to the end of the name for the copy.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00049-00019700-00020200": "How are these two fieldlists related?", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00050-00020200-00020700": "In the Category table, CatID_ is the parent category", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00051-00020700-00021300": "It's related to the CatID primary key in another record.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00052-00021300-00021900": "Drag from CatID_ to CatID.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00053-00021900-00022500": "Edit the join property to show all records from Category", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00054-00022500-00022950": "so you see records even if they don't have a parent.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00055-00022950-00023200": "The line starts from the main table", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00056-00023200-00023650": "The arrow points to the less-important table,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00057-00023650-00024100": "the one with records that may, or may not, be there.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00058-00024100-00024400": "A child doesn't have to have a parent.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00059-00024400-00024800": "Now we add Category from the parent table to the grid.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00060-00024800-00025000": "Look at the datasheet view.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00061-00025000-00025300": "Column names have to be unique.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00062-00025300-00025700": "Since Category is coming from more than one source,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00063-00025700-00026000": "Access adds the source name dot", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00064-00026000-00026300": "to the front of the duplicate fields.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00065-00026300-00026500": "Let's fix that.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00066-00026500-00026700": "Go back to design.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00067-00026700-00027400": "Give the parent category an alias of Category1.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00068-00027400-00027700": "The calculated field name, or alias,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00069-00027700-00027900": "is anything before a colon", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00070-00027900-00028300": "in the Field cell on the QBE grid.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00071-00028300-00028600": "QBE is Query By Example.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00072-00028600-00028800": "Look at the datasheet view.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00073-00028800-00029000": "That works.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00074-00029000-00029300": "Each field has a unique name", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00075-00029300-00029700": "Now how do we add another level?", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00076-00029700-00029900": "Go back to the design view", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00077-00029900-00030300": "Drag another copy of the Category table over", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00078-00030300-00030600": "Again, the relationship goes", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00079-00030600-00030900": "from CatID_ in the lower table", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00080-00030900-00031300": "to the CatID primary key in the parent table.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00081-00031300-00031600": "Put its Category on the grid", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00082-00031600-00032100": "I'm double-clicking the fieldname in the fieldlist.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00083-00032100-00032600": "Shift-F2 in the Field cell to zoom,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00084-00032600-00033000": "add an alias of Category2.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00085-00033000-00033300": "Edit the Join Properties of the link line", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00086-00033300-00033800": "to show all records from Category_1.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00087-00033800-00034100": "Keep the arrows going in the same direction.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00088-00034100-00034500": "The datasheet view shows our Addition category,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00089-00034500-00034900": "its parent category of Arithmetic,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00090-00034900-00035400": "and its grandparent category of Math.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00091-00035400-00035800": "Two levels up might not be enough though.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00092-00035800-00036100": "How do we add another level?", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00093-00036100-00036200": "Go back to design.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00094-00036200-00036500": "Drag another copy of Category.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00095-00036500-00036900": "Link on the parent CatID_ in the lower table", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00096-00036900-00037300": "to the CatID primary key in the next table.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00097-00037300-00037600": "Put the Category on the grid", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00098-00037600-00037800": "Shift-F2 to zoom.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00099-00037800-00038200": "Add an alias of Category3.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00100-00038200-00038600": "What if we don't change the join properties?", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00101-00038600-00038900": "When you try to show the Datasheet View,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00102-00038900-00039100": "Access gives an error message that", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00103-00039100-00039600": "there are ambiguous outer joins.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00104-00039600-00040100": "That's because the last link line needs to have an arrow.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00105-00040100-00040300": "Change the join properties to", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00106-00040300-00040900": "show all records from the left table, Category_2.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00107-00040900-00041400": "Look at the Datasheet View.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00108-00041400-00041600": "Addition doesn 't have a category 3 levels up", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00109-00041600-00042000": "but shows the other categories above it.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00110-00042000-00042500": "Save this query as qCatTree3", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00111-00042500-00042800": "Later, we'll remove the criteria.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00112-00042800-00043000": "When you're building a query,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00113-00043000-00043400": "its good to test it with data that you know you have.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00114-00043400-00043700": "The most important thing that Access stores", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00115-00043700-00044100": "for a query is the SQL statement.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00116-00044100-00044600": "SQL stands for Structured Query Language.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00117-00044600-00045000": "Access doesn't show it to us in a very readable way", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00118-00045000-00045300": "so I wrote some code to make it more clear.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00119-00045300-00045500": "Right now, I'm running that code in Word,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00120-00045500-00046000": "and just replacing the SQL statement.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00121-00046000-00046500": "Category and CatID are coming from the category table", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00122-00046500-00047100": "Category from the Category_1 table is called Category1.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00123-00047100-00047800": "Category from the Category_2 table is called Category2.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00124-00047800-00048700": "Category from the Category_3 table is called Category3.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00125-00048700-00049200": "The FROM clause lists the Category table 4 times.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00126-00049200-00049500": "The relationships use Left Joins,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00127-00049500-00049700": "so there will be an arrow", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00128-00049700-00050100": "on each link line in design view.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00129-00050200-00050500": "The WHERE clause limits the records to showing information", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00130-00050500-00050950": "for CatID=2 only.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00131-00050950-00051200": "That's the Addition category.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00132-00051200-00051500": "It was limited for now", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00133-00051500-00051700": "since we knew what the results should be.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00134-00051900-00052200": "Back on the question and answer form,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00135-00052200-00052700": "we haven't picked a category for our question yet", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00136-00052700-00053000": "This list shows each category name but doesn't show", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00137-00053000-00053500": "how that category is related to other categories.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00138-00053500-00053800": "I'll pick 'Addition' for the category.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00139-00053800-00054100": "If I click the button to edit the category,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00140-00054100-00054700": "I see that the parent category for Addition is Arithmetic.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00141-00054700-00055000": "Let's go to the design view of this form", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00142-00055000-00055400": "and get the combo box to show more columns.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00143-00055400-00055700": "Click the combobox control to select it.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00144-00055700-00055900": "If the property sheet isn't showing, turn it on.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00145-00056200-00056600": "The Control Source is CatID", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00146-00056600-00057200": "That's a foreign key to CatID in the Category table.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00147-00057200-00057500": "Its a combo box so its RowSource", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00148-00057500-00057800": "can come from another table,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00149-00057800-00058200": "or from a query, or SQL statement.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00150-00058200-00058500": "This RowSource is an SQL Statement.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00151-00058500-00058900": "The Builder, ... , or Ctrl-F2", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00152-00058900-00059200": "shows the design view and the grid.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00153-00059200-00059500": "First, I'll replace the SQL statement", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00154-00059500-00059700": "with the one I formatted", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00155-00059700-00060100": "by running VBA in Microsoft Word.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00156-00060100-00060300": "Shift-F2 to Zoom.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00157-00060400-00060800": "Notice how variations of the F2 key are edit,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00158-00060800-00061100": "and other ways of editing?", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00159-00061100-00061350": "Just a little tip to help you remember it.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00160-00061450-00061800": "In this case, we don't want any criteria,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00161-00061800-00062000": "so I'll delete the WHERE clause", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00162-00062000-00062200": "Here we are.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00163-00062200-00062400": "There are a couple things to change,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00164-00062400-00062600": "but this is a good start.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00165-00062600-00063000": "OK to change the SQL statement.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00166-00063000-00063300": "Now we'll look at it with the Query builder.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00167-00063500-00064000": "This is the graphical representation of the SQL Statement.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00168-00064000-00064300": "There is our Category table,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00169-00064300-00064500": "and 3 more copies of it,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00170-00064500-00064800": "each using the parent ID", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00171-00064800-00065200": "to link to the primary key of another record.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00172-00065200-00065500": "The fieldlists are arranged so the arrows", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00173-00065500-00065800": "all point from the left to the right.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00174-00065800-00066100": "The grid shows the Category and CatID fields", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00175-00066100-00066500": "from the Category fieldlist.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00176-00066500-00066900": "Then come the parent category, Category1,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00177-00066900-00067300": "the grandparent category, Category2,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00178-00067300-00067800": "and the great-grandparent category, Category3.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00179-00067800-00067900": "The Datasheet view shows", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00180-00067900-00068200": "what we created to show levels for Addition,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00181-00068200-00068500": "minus the criteria", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00182-00068500-00069000": "The data doesn't appear to be in any particular order", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00183-00069000-00069200": "and thats because the SQL statement", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00184-00069200-00069400": "didn't have an ORDER BY clause.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00185-00069500-00069800": "Originally, it was just getting one record,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00186-00069800-00070100": "but we deleted that criteria.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00187-00070100-00070400": "More importantly, however, the combo box", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00188-00070400-00070900": "that this is a row source for, will collect a CatID,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00189-00070900-00071200": "and display other columns with information.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00190-00071200-00071300": "Although you can change", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00191-00071300-00071600": "the BoundColumn property of a combo box", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00192-00071600-00071800": "to be something other than 1,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00193-00071800-00072000": "I don't like to do that.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00194-00072000-00072200": "I would rather change the order of the fields", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00195-00072200-00072500": "in the SQL statement.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00196-00072500-00072700": "Let's go the the Design view", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00197-00072700-00073100": "and make CatID be the first column.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00198-00073100-00073300": "When looking at the Datasheet View,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00199-00073300-00073600": "I like to set the ColumnWidths.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00200-00073600-00073800": "NotePad is handy to write them down", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00201-00073800-00074100": "as you're looking at them.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00202-00074100-00074400": "What is the ColumnCount?", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00203-00074400-00074900": "1,2,3,4,5", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00204-00074900-00075100": "What are the column widths?", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00205-00075100-00075500": "The first column will be hidden so it will be zero", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00206-00075500-00075900": "Lets say each of the Category columns needs 2 inches,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00207-00075900-00076400": "which is about 5 cm.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00208-00076400-00076500": "Its a good idea to figure out", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00209-00076500-00076800": "column count and column widths", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00210-00076800-00077100": "while you're looking at the data", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00211-00077100-00077400": "In Notepad, copy the ColumnWidths and", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00212-00077400-00077700": "remember the ColumnCount.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00213-00077700-00078100": "On the property sheet, fill ColumnCount -", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00214-00078100-00078400": "that's 5. Press TAB", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00215-00078400-00078800": "paste the ColumnWidths constructed in NotePad,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00216-00078800-00079200": "TAB TAB TAB to the ListWidth.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00217-00079200-00079900": "Add the column widths, 0+2+2+2+2=8,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00218-00079900-00080400": "and add 0.2 inches for a scrollbar,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00219-00080400-00080700": "or about half a centimeter.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00220-00080700-00081000": "So that makes it 8.2", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00221-00081000-00081200": "Save", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00222-00081200-00081500": "See how it looks in the form view", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00223-00081500-00081800": "Some of the column widths could be changed.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00224-00081800-00082200": "Let's try 1.5\" for the first column,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00225-00082200-00082600": "1.2\" for the next 2,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00226-00082600-00082900": "and 1\" for the last column", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00227-00082900-00083200": "TAB TAB TAB to the ListWidth", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00228-00083200-00083900": "1.5+2.4 is 3.9 +1 is 4.9", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00229-00083900-00084400": "+ 0.2 for a scrollbar is 5.1", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00230-00084400-00084900": "I think I'll put the first column width back to 2", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00231-00084900-00085600": "That makes the ListWidth half an inch wider, so 5.6\"", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00232-00085600-00086000": "The combo box still stores the same thing, CatID.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00233-00086000-00086400": "But now it shows more columns.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00234-00086400-00086800": "What if you want to go the other way?", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00235-00086800-00087100": "Create a new query on the Category table.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00236-00087100-00087500": "Put CatID and Category on the grid.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00237-00087500-00087800": "Let's limit this to Math.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00238-00087800-00088100": "The CatID for Math is 1", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00239-00088100-00088700": "so that goes in the criteria cell under CatID.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00240-00088700-00089000": "Now add more copies of the Category table.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00241-00089000-00089500": "This time we'll go one level deeper.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00242-00089500-00089800": "Once the tables are there and resized,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00243-00089800-00090100": "drag the relationships", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00244-00090100-00090500": "This time, they go from CatID in the main table", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00245-00090500-00091000": "the the parent CatID_ in the copy.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00246-00091000-00091500": "Set the Join Properties to show all records from Category.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00247-00091500-00092200": "Continue this same pattern for the rest of the fieldlists.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00248-00092200-00093100": "Now let's put Category from each table on the grid.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00249-00093100-00093300": "On the grid, we see  that 5 columns are", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00250-00093300-00093600": "using a field with the same name.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00251-00093600-00093900": "Let's assign aliases.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00252-00093900-00094300": "To differentiate from the aliases we used before,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00253-00094300-00094800": "the name for the child will be SubCat1,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00254-00094800-00095100": "short for sub-category.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00255-00095100-00095600": "The next level will be SubCat2.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00256-00095600-00096000": "The third level will be SubCat3,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00257-00096000-00096500": "and the last level is SubCat4.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00258-00096500-00097200": "Sort in Ascending order by each category.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00259-00097200-00097500": "That looks good for Math.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00260-00097500-00097700": "Now that we've tested our logic,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00261-00097700-00097900": "let's change this query to show", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00262-00097900-00098400": "all the main categories and what's below them.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00263-00098400-00098900": "So we won't put criteria under CatID.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00264-00098900-00099400": "What IS the criteria to get just the main records?", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00265-00099400-00099700": "In the Category table, the top-most", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00266-00099700-00100100": "parent ID wouldn't have a value,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00267-00100100-00100500": "so add CatID_ from Category to the grid", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00268-00100500-00100900": "Put \"null\" in the criteria,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00269-00100900-00101100": "and uncheck the Show box", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00270-00101100-00101500": "since we don't need to see an empty column.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00271-00101500-00102200": "Notice that Access corrected the criteria to \"Is Null\"", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00272-00102200-00102800": "Now we see our hierarchical data from the top down.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00273-00102800-00103100": "This database is still being built.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00274-00103100-00103400": "As more categories are needed, they can be added.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00275-00103400-00103600": "I made a video showing you how to", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00276-00103600-00104100": "use the NotInList event to easily add new categories.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00277-00104100-00104300": "The link is in the video description", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00278-00104400-00104800": "In summary, you learned how to create a", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00279-00104800-00105100": "simple hierarchical structure in Access", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00280-00105100-00105700": "by putting a foreign key in the same table as the primary key.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00281-00105700-00106100": "To make it clear that this is a parent ID,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00282-00106100-00106500": "I like to put an underscore after the primary key fieldname", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00283-00106500-00106700": "for the foreign key fieldname.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00284-00106900-00107100": "You saw how to create a query from the bottom up", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00285-00107100-00107500": "showing upper levels for the categories", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00286-00107500-00107750": "We also created a top-down query", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00287-00107750-00108000": "to show all the main categories,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00288-00108000-00108200": "and sub-categories below them.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00289-00108400-00108600": "We looked at an SQL statement", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00290-00108600-00108800": "and assigned aliases", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00291-00109000-00109200": "You also saw how to modify the RowSource", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00292-00109200-00109450": "of a combo box to show more columns.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00293-00109600-00110000": "You can download code, such as NotInList,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00294-00110000-00110400": "tools, look at videos, and lots more", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00295-00110400-00110600": "from MsAccessGurus.com", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00296-00110800-00111100": "If you're building a project,", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00297-00111100-00111500": "I'd love to connect and help you make it successful.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00298-00111500-00112000": "Go to MsAccessGurus.com and contact me.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00299-00112000-00112200": "I look forward to hearing from you.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00300-00112300-00112500": "Thanks for joining me.", "bsAyZ8nQwby-00301-00112500-00112800": "Through sharing, we will all get better."}}, {"audio_id": "bsVA1KY9DBg", "text": {"bsVA1KY9DBg-00000-00000010-00000066": "UNTIL AUGUST 17th.", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00001-00000066-00000073": "UNTIL AUGUST 17th.", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00002-00000073-00000190": "UNTIL AUGUST 17th. THE SCHOOL WILL START THE", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00003-00000190-00000196": "UNTIL AUGUST 17th. THE SCHOOL WILL START THE", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00004-00000196-00000493": "UNTIL AUGUST 17th. THE SCHOOL WILL START THE FOLLOWING MONDAY ON THE 20th.", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00005-00000493-00000500": "THE SCHOOL WILL START THE FOLLOWING MONDAY ON THE 20th.", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00006-00000500-00000663": "THE SCHOOL WILL START THE FOLLOWING MONDAY ON THE 20th. >>> THE LAKE BEMIDJI DRAGON BOAT", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00007-00000663-00000670": "FOLLOWING MONDAY ON THE 20th. >>> THE LAKE BEMIDJI DRAGON BOAT", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00008-00000670-00000810": "FOLLOWING MONDAY ON THE 20th. >>> THE LAKE BEMIDJI DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL IS OFFICIALLY UNDERWAY", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00009-00000810-00000817": ">>> THE LAKE BEMIDJI DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL IS OFFICIALLY UNDERWAY", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00010-00000817-00000980": ">>> THE LAKE BEMIDJI DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL IS OFFICIALLY UNDERWAY AND THANKS TO A SPECIAL", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00011-00000980-00000987": "FESTIVAL IS OFFICIALLY UNDERWAY AND THANKS TO A SPECIAL", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00012-00000987-00001141": "FESTIVAL IS OFFICIALLY UNDERWAY AND THANKS TO A SPECIAL PARTNERSHIP, THE DRAGONS DEN GOT", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00013-00001141-00001147": "AND THANKS TO A SPECIAL PARTNERSHIP, THE DRAGONS DEN GOT", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00014-00001147-00001431": "AND THANKS TO A SPECIAL PARTNERSHIP, THE DRAGONS DEN GOT OFF TO A TASTY START.", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00015-00001431-00001438": "PARTNERSHIP, THE DRAGONS DEN GOT OFF TO A TASTY START.", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00016-00001438-00001641": "PARTNERSHIP, THE DRAGONS DEN GOT OFF TO A TASTY START. THE SANFORD HEALTH FOUNDATION", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00017-00001641-00001648": "OFF TO A TASTY START. THE SANFORD HEALTH FOUNDATION", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00018-00001648-00001735": "OFF TO A TASTY START. THE SANFORD HEALTH FOUNDATION KICKED OFF THE START OF THE", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00019-00001735-00001741": "THE SANFORD HEALTH FOUNDATION KICKED OFF THE START OF THE", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00020-00001741-00002102": "THE SANFORD HEALTH FOUNDATION KICKED OFF THE START OF THE FESTIVAL WITH THE ANNUAL FRIED", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00021-00002102-00002108": "KICKED OFF THE START OF THE FESTIVAL WITH THE ANNUAL FRIED", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00022-00002108-00002232": "KICKED OFF THE START OF THE FESTIVAL WITH THE ANNUAL FRIED BREAD TACO FEED.", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00023-00002232-00002238": "FESTIVAL WITH THE ANNUAL FRIED BREAD TACO FEED.", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00024-00002238-00002465": "FESTIVAL WITH THE ANNUAL FRIED BREAD TACO FEED. THIS IS THE 22nd YEAR FOR THE", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00025-00002465-00002472": "BREAD TACO FEED. THIS IS THE 22nd YEAR FOR THE", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00026-00002472-00002645": "BREAD TACO FEED. THIS IS THE 22nd YEAR FOR THE FUNDRAISER, THE MONEY RAISED B", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00027-00002645-00002652": "THIS IS THE 22nd YEAR FOR THE FUNDRAISER, THE MONEY RAISED B", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00028-00002652-00002822": "THIS IS THE 22nd YEAR FOR THE FUNDRAISER, THE MONEY RAISED B WILL GO TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF A", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00029-00002822-00002829": "FUNDRAISER, THE MONEY RAISED B WILL GO TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF A", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00030-00002829-00003073": "FUNDRAISER, THE MONEY RAISED B WILL GO TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW HEART CENTER ON THE BEMIDJI", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00031-00003073-00003079": "WILL GO TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW HEART CENTER ON THE BEMIDJI", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00032-00003079-00003323": "WILL GO TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW HEART CENTER ON THE BEMIDJI SANFORD HEALTH CAMPUS.", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00033-00003323-00003329": "NEW HEART CENTER ON THE BEMIDJI SANFORD HEALTH CAMPUS.", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00034-00003329-00003506": "NEW HEART CENTER ON THE BEMIDJI SANFORD HEALTH CAMPUS. THE FUNDRAISER HAS CONTINUED TO", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00035-00003506-00003513": "SANFORD HEALTH CAMPUS. THE FUNDRAISER HAS CONTINUED TO", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00036-00003513-00003630": "SANFORD HEALTH CAMPUS. THE FUNDRAISER HAS CONTINUED TO GROW EACH YEAR.", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00037-00003630-00003636": "THE FUNDRAISER HAS CONTINUED TO GROW EACH YEAR.", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00038-00003636-00003813": "THE FUNDRAISER HAS CONTINUED TO GROW EACH YEAR. >> WE WERE AT A POINT WHERE WE", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00039-00003813-00003820": "GROW EACH YEAR. >> WE WERE AT A POINT WHERE WE", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00040-00003820-00003977": "GROW EACH YEAR. >> WE WERE AT A POINT WHERE WE THOUGHT OF NOT DOING THE EVENT", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00041-00003977-00003983": ">> WE WERE AT A POINT WHERE WE THOUGHT OF NOT DOING THE EVENT", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00042-00003983-00004337": ">> WE WERE AT A POINT WHERE WE THOUGHT OF NOT DOING THE EVENT AND PARTNERED UP WITH THE DRAGON", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00043-00004337-00004344": "THOUGHT OF NOT DOING THE EVENT AND PARTNERED UP WITH THE DRAGON", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00044-00004344-00004544": "THOUGHT OF NOT DOING THE EVENT AND PARTNERED UP WITH THE DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL AND IT'S GROWN, WE", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00045-00004544-00004551": "AND PARTNERED UP WITH THE DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL AND IT'S GROWN, WE", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00046-00004551-00004794": "AND PARTNERED UP WITH THE DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL AND IT'S GROWN, WE COULDN'T DO IT WITHOUT THAT", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00047-00004794-00004801": "BOAT FESTIVAL AND IT'S GROWN, WE COULDN'T DO IT WITHOUT THAT", "bsVA1KY9DBg-00048-00004801-00004888": "BOAT FESTIVAL AND IT'S GROWN, WE COULDN'T DO IT WITHOUT THAT GROUP TOO."}}, {"audio_id": "bsZrURl6QHU", "text": {"bsZrURl6QHU-00000-00000000-00000104": "No reason to cry"}}, {"audio_id": "btiJ9XEg9wo", "text": {"btiJ9XEg9wo-00000-00000286-00000946": "From DailyDoseOfWeirdNews.com, I’m Darren Marlar; this is your Daily Dose of Weird News!", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00001-00000946-00001540": "If you’re already an official Weirdo, please share this video on Facebook, Twitter, Reddit", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00002-00001540-00001920": "and other social media to help get the word out. If you’d like to become an official", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00003-00001920-00002307": "Weirdo, simply click that SUBSCRIBE button – and while at you’re at, click that LIKE", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00004-00002307-00002681": "button to let the world know that you’re weird!", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00005-00002681-00003200": "Ever get into an argument while playing a card game or board game? A 31-year-old Minnesota", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00006-00003200-00003772": "man has been charged with stabbing another guy — and hitting him with a mallet — after", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00007-00003772-00004289": "an argument broke out during a game of Magic: The Gathering. ***First he lost his mind", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00008-00004289-00005003": "(+1). Then he lost his friend (-2). And finally, he lost his freedom (-6).", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00009-00005003-00005617": "A poll says 33% of Americans are happy. ***How you feel about that statistic probably lets", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00010-00005617-00005938": "you know which category you fall in.", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00011-00005938-00006501": "A new app called \"The Kissenger\" is a rubber gadget that attaches to the user's phone to", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00012-00006501-00007056": "simulate long distance kissing. With your lover smooching you from another location,", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00013-00007056-00007725": "the Kissenger mimics a real kiss using pressure sensors and actuators. ***Now you can tell", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00014-00007725-00008258": "someone to “kiss my grits” from across the country and still mean it literally!", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00015-00008258-00008824": "The Cowboys' David Irving says he injured his nipple when he lost a nipple ring at camp.", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00016-00008824-00009243": "***But then it’s hard to feel sorry for a man who has a nipple ring.", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00017-00009243-00009859": "A young British couple has gone public with details of their very strange relationship.", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00018-00009859-00010559": "Adam Gillet, 27 and partner Beatrice Gibbs, 22, say their one-sided open relationship", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00019-00010559-00011079": "makes them happy and they're not concerned with what others think. Basically, she can", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00020-00011079-00011623": "sleep with other men but he has to remain faithful - on the condition that she doesn't", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00021-00011623-00012106": "leave him. Beatrice explained, \"I love Adam, but I wasn't ready to settle down and commit", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00022-00012106-00012717": "to just one man.\" He, on the other hand, was terrified she'd leave him so would rather", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00023-00012717-00013266": "allow her to have the occasional fling than have to worry about losing her. Beatrice says", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00024-00013266-00013709": "she sometimes feels a little guilty about seeing other people, but after a chat and", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00025-00013709-00014178": "a cuddle with Adam things quickly get back to normal. She keeps things purely physical", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00026-00014178-00014684": "with other guys and Adam says the arrangement takes away the worry of her cheating on him.", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00027-00014684-00015328": "***Uh, no... she IS cheating on you... sleeping with other people while committed to you is", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00028-00015328-00015769": "the definition of cheating. Saying it’s not cheating doesn’t make it not cheating.", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00029-00015769-00016195": "I can call a chicken sandwich a celery stick all day long – that doesn’t make it anything", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00030-00016195-00016467": "other than a chicken sandwich.", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00031-00016467-00016871": "In Nice, France over the weekend, an airport worker reportedly punched a man holding a", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00032-00016871-00017451": "baby after the man complained about a 13-hour delay on an EasyJet flight. ***EasyJet?", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00033-00017451-00017912": "I would’ve bet money this story took place on United Airlines.", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00034-00017912-00018348": "Elementary school students in Marion County, Florida, will have more free time after school", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00035-00018348-00018841": "this year as the school district implements a controversial \"homework ban.\" ***The goal", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00036-00018841-00019341": "is to eventually make Florida’s main export “fast food workers.”", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00037-00019341-00019778": "Starbucks is starting to sell their own brand of ice cream at 100 of their locations in", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00038-00019778-00020269": "the U.S. ***It’s just like regular ice cream, except it tastes a little burned and", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00039-00020269-00020587": "is four times more expensive.", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00040-00020587-00020945": "Grandparents and their faraway grandkids are sure keeping the conversation going, thanks", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00041-00020945-00021422": "to modern technology. About 80 percent of grandparents reach out and touch their grandkids", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00042-00021422-00021969": "at least once a month via texting, Facebook, Skype, Twitter, instant messaging or good", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00043-00021969-00022693": "old-fashioned phones, says an AARP survey. While gabbing up a storm, the top topics discussed", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00044-00022693-00023272": "include morals and values 78 percent of the time, staying safe at 73 percent, college", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00045-00023272-00023938": "and careers at 72 percent, and religion and spirituality 66 percent of the time. And it", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00046-00023938-00024460": "is not that grannies or grandpas are bypassing their own kids; 84 percent of them say they", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00047-00024460-00025001": "contact their children at least once a month. ***But let’s face it - that is probably", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00048-00025001-00025290": "to talk about the grandkids.", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00049-00025290-00025747": "Stephen Colbert is going to produce a cartoon series for Showtime about the Trump White", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00050-00025747-00026275": "House. ***Apparently he can’t fit all of his Trump bashing into his one-hour-every-weeknight", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00051-00026275-00026638": "show and need to find another outlet.", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00052-00026638-00027053": "President Trump doesn't mind that his new communications director is taking public shots", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00053-00027053-00027524": "at his chief of staff. White House spokeswoman Sarah Huckabee Sanders says Trump actually", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00054-00027524-00028015": "enjoys there being a competitive \"Game of Thrones\" dynamic among his staffers. ***In", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00055-00028015-00028427": "fact, starting after Labor Day, Trump’s gonna hold BARE KNUCKLE CABINET MEMBER FIGHTS", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00056-00028427-00028577": "in the Rose Garden!", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00057-00028577-00029389": "A report says the obesity epidemic is affecting 711 Million people worldwide. ***7-11... there's", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00058-00029389-00030027": "that number again. Who’s in the mood for a Slurpee and a hotdog?", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00059-00030027-00030566": "Arizona has a new concept regarding executions - an idea one lethal injection expert calls", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00060-00030566-00031259": "\"unprecedented, wholly novel and frankly absurd.\" The Arizona Department of Corrections has", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00061-00031259-00031933": "had a lot of problems acquiring the standard execution drugs pentobarbital and thiopental", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00062-00031933-00032766": "so they're suggesting that lawyers provide the drugs to be used to kill their own clients!", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00063-00032766-00033438": "Not only is this obviously unethical, but the plan is simply legally impossible. The", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00064-00033438-00034102": "makers of pentobarbital won't allow the drug to be used in executions, and thiopental isn't", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00065-00034102-00034783": "sold in the US and can't be imported. ***You’re all acting as if lethal injection is the only", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00066-00034783-00035372": "way to kill somebody. There are other options that are a lot easier to execute someone...", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00067-00035372-00036028": "shooting squad, hanging, guillotine, binge-watching “The View”...", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00068-00036028-00036690": "A couple in Florida have announced their Trump divorce. She was a devout supporter, he was", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00069-00036690-00037236": "a staunch Democrat and after less than 2 years, it just wasn't working. ***This shouldn’t", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00070-00037236-00037552": "be a big surprise. House Republicans and Democrats never get along.", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00071-00037552-00038333": "A new study says that 42% of millennials have NOT started saving for their retirement. ***I", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00072-00038333-00038875": "only have one question – what is this mysterious word, “retirement”?", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00073-00038875-00039455": "Ohio firefighters rescued a 45-year-old woman in Sheffield Lake who called 911 after a boa", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00074-00039455-00040025": "constrictor wrapped around her neck and began biting her face. The giant reptile was one", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00075-00040025-00040631": "of two snakes she had rescued the day before, though police haven't said how or where. A", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00076-00040631-00041027": "firefighter used a pocketknife to cut off the snake's head. The woman was taken to a", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00077-00041027-00041574": "hospital for apparent non-life-threatening injuries. The woman had 11 snakes, including", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00078-00041574-00042206": "nine ball pythons and the boa constrictors. ***Eleven snakes? The only way this story", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00079-00042206-00042461": "makes sense is if this woman’s name is Medusa.", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00080-00042461-00043106": "A study finds that blowing out birthday cake candles is a horrible way to treat your friends", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00081-00043106-00043724": "at your party since it spreads a tremendous number of germs. ***But, then again, maybe", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00082-00043724-00044099": "your secret birthday wish is to spread the flu around.", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00083-00044099-00044655": "Coke Zero is getting a new name: Coke Zero Sugar. ***That’s right – it’s “New", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00084-00044655-00045074": "& Improved” because we’ve added the word “Sugar” to the name!", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00085-00045074-00045812": "Vladimir Putin has expelled 755 U.S. diplomats as punishment for the new U.S. sanctions against", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00086-00045812-00046786": "Russia. ***\"So I have to LEAVE RUSSIA and can never come back? Oh boo hoo! How will", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00087-00046786-00047137": "I go on?Whoa is me!”", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00088-00047137-00047478": "This episode of DailyDoseOfWeirdNews is brought to you by the audio book…", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00089-00047478-00048064": "... anthology “Last Exit” by Jason R. Davis. It is the dark and lonely road. You", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00090-00048064-00048517": "drive, you're tired and falling asleep behind the wheel. The windows are down, the cool", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00091-00048517-00049058": "air blowing through your hair as you crank up the stereo. AC/DC blares on the radio and", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00092-00049058-00049563": "you are screaming out the chorus. Then a set of headlights emerges from the darkness, and", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00093-00049563-00050211": "your night has become a nightmare.… Welcome to Last Exit, an anthology of 17 horrific", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00094-00050211-00050750": "tales where life on the road can sometimes take a dark an unexpected turn.", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00095-00050750-00051169": "Hear a free sample and support Marlar House by downloading the audiobook for yourself", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00096-00051169-00051342": "at DailyDoseOfWeirdNews.com.", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00097-00051342-00051886": "Be sure to like this video and subscribe to the channel if you want to see more! Be sure", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00098-00051886-00052333": "to click that notification bell too so you’ll know when I post new videos! Find even more", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00099-00052333-00052902": "weird news that I didn’t have time for at DailyDoseOfWeirdNews.com. I’m Darren Marlar,", "btiJ9XEg9wo-00100-00052902-00053087": "and I’ll see you next time, Weirdos!"}}, {"audio_id": "btOtyDeb7pE", "text": {"btOtyDeb7pE-00000-00000587-00001372": "배우 정소민과 공개 열애 중인 이준의 입영통지서에 대한 남다른", "btOtyDeb7pE-00001-00001390-00001911": "소감이 새삼 화제다.", "btOtyDeb7pE-00002-00001928-00002713": "지난 1일 한 매체는 정소민과 열애 중인 이준 소식을 전했고,", "btOtyDeb7pE-00003-00002731-00003515": "이에 정소민과 이준은 '지난해 10월부터 연인으로 발전했다'며", "btOtyDeb7pE-00004-00003533-00004032": "열애를 인정했다.", "btOtyDeb7pE-00005-00004049-00004801": "이준은 과거 자신의 SNS를 통해 입영통지서를 공개했다.", "btOtyDeb7pE-00006-00004819-00005604": "이준은 '영장이 나오기 전에는 언제 가게될지 모르니까 불안감이", "btOtyDeb7pE-00007-00005621-00006241": "있는데 영장이 나오니까 너무 좋더라.", "btOtyDeb7pE-00008-00006259-00007033": "날짜가 정해져 있으니까 그 안에 할 일들을 찾으면 되는 거고", "btOtyDeb7pE-00009-00007050-00007856": "스케줄도 소화할 수 있고 편하게 일할 수 있으니까 막연히 기다리는", "btOtyDeb7pE-00010-00007875-00008363": "것보다 좋더라.", "btOtyDeb7pE-00011-00008380-00009143": "개운했다. 그래봤자 2년이니까'라며 덤덤한 소감을 전했다.", "btOtyDeb7pE-00012-00009160-00009879": "이준은 ''세상이 많이 바뀌겠지'라고 생각도 했다.", "btOtyDeb7pE-00013-00009896-00010659": "그런데 2년 전이면 내가 '풍문으로 들었소'를 찍을 때인데", "btOtyDeb7pE-00014-00010677-00011473": "지금과 뭔가가 크게 바뀌지 않았다'며 '세상이 크게 변할 거라는", "btOtyDeb7pE-00015-00011490-00012286": "생각은 안 들어서 나도 그렇게 변하지 않겠다는 생각이 들었다'고", "btOtyDeb7pE-00016-00012304-00012803": "생각을 털어놨다.", "btOtyDeb7pE-00017-00012819-00013528": "한편 이준은 오는 2019년 7월 제대 예정이다."}}, {"audio_id": "btTEPJudmZo", "text": {"btTEPJudmZo-00000-00000064-00000800": "i just hit myself a full 1 000 times for not having been able to come home", "btTEPJudmZo-00001-00000800-00001160": "for several minutes and having to be exposed to these noises, which are very annoying,", "btTEPJudmZo-00002-00001480-00002248": "extremely annoying, and by the way, i'm very sad about this. i don't think my mom is ever gonna come,", "btTEPJudmZo-00003-00002360-00002744": "and like this will never be able to upload the videos. in fact,", "btTEPJudmZo-00004-00002744-00002984": "i will try to upload as much as i can when i'm back."}}, {"audio_id": "bv1QHiPf1BA", "text": {"bv1QHiPf1BA-00000-00000034-00001282": "[Music]", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00001-00000816-00001741": "well we got to the other part of the", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00002-00001282-00002081": "island this is going to be a break up look at us", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00003-00001741-00002473": "they put flowers on the bed", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00004-00002081-00002473": "it has a small closet", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00005-00002666-00003052": "And a bathroom", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00006-00003200-00003628": "then we go to old city", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00008-00004069-00004591": "well we are in the historical part of", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00009-00004332-00004852": "Freddie", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00010-00004591-00005211": "Mercury was born here", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00011-00004852-00005211": "see those small", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00012-00005244-00005503": "streets", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00013-00005563-00005967": "let's explore the town", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00014-00006129-00006683": "This place was colonized by Turks and Persians", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00015-00006917-00007245": "you can feel this vibe (middle east)", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00017-00007820-00008406": "well as you can see here basically", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00018-00008076-00008630": "we have  small markets", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00019-00008406-00009079": "very nice things", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00020-00008630-00009079": "it is so beautiful the alleys alleys", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00021-00009298-00009764": "well there are many", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00022-00009546-00010060": "markets", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00023-00009764-00010060": "they are very beautiful things", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00024-00010272-00011139": "it is beautiful the crafts very", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00025-00010743-00011363": "pretty. I love the vibe", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00026-00011139-00011704": "I really like the place", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00027-00011363-00011704": "I also liked it", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00028-00011781-00012079": "they offer you lot things", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00029-00012665-00013356": "passages and passages and  passages", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00030-00012950-00013481": "it is weird... but", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00031-00013356-00013731": "strange", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00032-00013481-00014028": "obviously there are africans obviously", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00033-00013731-00014372": "we are in Africa but it looks some place else...", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00034-00014028-00014891": "turks or middle east", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00035-00014372-00014891": "great atmosphere is it wonderful as you can see..", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00037-00015553-00016008": "look at  this house", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00039-00018118-00018436": "[Music]", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00041-00020516-00021055": "[Music]", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00042-00021300-00022044": "well friends we got to a palace it", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00043-00021715-00022614": "called exactly like this (Old Fort)", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00044-00022044-00023123": "it is wonderful", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00045-00022614-00023642": "it is very wonderful wonderful", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00046-00023123-00024214": "This is Zanzibar man!!!... look at this sunset!!!", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00047-00023642-00024214": "Zanzibar", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00048-00024469-00024951": "having a good time in Africa", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00049-00025517-00025873": "watch this ... this guy is to dive. Look", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00050-00026866-00027230": "how about this African sunset?", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00051-00027145-00027639": "to die for!!!", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00053-00027639-00028491": "good morning  friends", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00054-00028237-00028747": "Jambo!!!", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00055-00028491-00029281": "this the house of...", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00056-00028747-00029532": "as you can see... Freddie Mercury", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00057-00029281-00030008": "I will show a photo when of he when he a kid", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00058-00029532-00030606": "this is him!!!", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00059-00030008-00030606": "that's the star of Queen", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00060-00030876-00031594": "in Zanzibar", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00061-00031147-00031855": "well as you can see this is a hotel or", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00062-00031594-00032311": "it is not like this museum", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00063-00031855-00032507": "is a residence", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00064-00032311-00032945": "what we can see", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00065-00032507-00033196": "and they have exactly and is a residence", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00066-00032945-00033196": "your residence", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00067-00034127-00034534": "we entered the entrance", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00068-00035315-00035767": "so says to  don't  go inside. It's a private  house", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00069-00035537-00035767": "residential..", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00070-00036493-00036837": "I can only show you that", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00071-00037302-00038205": "we entered a local market", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00073-00038608-00039082": "or not...", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00075-00039436-00039777": "this is not for tourists", "bv1QHiPf1BA-00079-00040884-00041699": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "bvtZ5qQ4fl0", "text": {"bvtZ5qQ4fl0-00000-00000000-00002044": "Channa Cashew Pakoda", "bvtZ5qQ4fl0-00001-00002044-00004158": "Channa 1 small cup (soaked overnight),", "bvtZ5qQ4fl0-00002-00004158-00006056": "Finely Cut Onion, Curry Leaves, Green Chillies 3, Garlic 5 Pods, Ginger, Rice Flour 1 Tsp,", "bvtZ5qQ4fl0-00003-00006056-00010076": "Salt, Turmeric Powder, Garam Masala, Jeera, Fennel Seeds, Hing, Coriander seeds (Crushed), Broken Cashews 2 Tbsp", "bvtZ5qQ4fl0-00004-00010076-00011530": "Take Channa, Strain water completely, Grind to a coarse paste", "bvtZ5qQ4fl0-00005-00011530-00018684": "Add Cashews, Salt, Turmeric powder, Garam Masala, Jeera 1/4 Tsp, Fennel seeds 1/2 Tsp, Hing, Coriander seeds, Rice Flour, Green Chillies,  Garlic, Ginger, Onion, Curry Leaves and mix well", "bvtZ5qQ4fl0-00006-00018684-00019738": "Heat Oil for frying", "bvtZ5qQ4fl0-00007-00019738-00033972": "The Dough must be stiff and this will absorb little oil.  Now take a small portion and shallow or deep fry until golden brown. cook in low to medium flame", "bvtZ5qQ4fl0-00008-00033972-00040568": "Repeat the process with remaining Dough", "bvtZ5qQ4fl0-00009-00040568-00043718": "Channa Cashew Pakoda is ready .Try this awesome recipe and enjoy with your family.  post your comments.  Like and Subscribe for more recipes.", "bvtZ5qQ4fl0-00010-00043718-00044240": "Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "bvPLF3R1Imc", "text": {"bvPLF3R1Imc-00000-00000000-00000200": "Influence"}}, {"audio_id": "bvZC2EemohA", "text": {"bvZC2EemohA-00000-00001750-00002360": "Who are you and what type of work do you do?", "bvZC2EemohA-00001-00002360-00003360": "My name is Ana Velazquez, and I’m an environmental educator. I work in a company called", "bvZC2EemohA-00002-00003367-00003986": "“Argos Proyectos Educativos” (Argos Educational Projects). Within that company I’m training to be a professor,", "bvZC2EemohA-00003-00003986-00004667": "with a concentration in the area of environmental education. I’m licensed in teaching Geography and", "bvZC2EemohA-00004-00004667-00005286": "Modern and Contemporary History and I’ve been in an ecological group", "bvZC2EemohA-00005-00005286-00005680": "since I was 16 years old.", "bvZC2EemohA-00006-00005680-00006326": "I was in an environmental group in my hometown, it was very connected to the world of environmentalism", "bvZC2EemohA-00007-00006326-00006890": "and we started to approach environmental education almost without knowing it;", "bvZC2EemohA-00008-00006890-00007333": "all of a sudden I realized that I wanted to fulfill my calling here, so coming from the area of social sciences,", "bvZC2EemohA-00009-00007333-00007990": "environmental education has come to me very easily. It has impacted me in a different way", "bvZC2EemohA-00010-00007990-00008330": "than biology or environmental studies would have.", "bvZC2EemohA-00011-00008330-00008930": "When and how was Argos started?", "bvZC2EemohA-00012-00008940-00010419": "The origin of Argos is a co-op called “El Molino de Lecrin,” (the Lecrin Mill),  which was", "bvZC2EemohA-00013-00010419-00011027": "founded more than 25 years ago and assembles resources for environmental education in Granada.", "bvZC2EemohA-00014-00011027-00011603": "Of that original co-op, which included many people, a group started resource gathering program in Cazalla", "bvZC2EemohA-00015-00011603-00012104": "de la Sierra, and the structure of Argos in 2001 emerged from a few jobs that the administration", "bvZC2EemohA-00016-00012104-00012730": "asked a subgroup of that cooperative to do.", "bvZC2EemohA-00017-00012830-00013000": "That’s the origin, and it’s continued to evolve from there.", "bvZC2EemohA-00018-00013000-00013200": "What relation, if any, exists between the project that you represent and the 15M?", "bvZC2EemohA-00019-00013886-00014841": "I am not at all a mythomaniac with the 15M, frankly; I think its importance is relative.", "bvZC2EemohA-00020-00014841-00015322": "15M does not seem more or less important than the anti-globalization movement in its peak moment", "bvZC2EemohA-00021-00015322-00015854": "nor other movements throughout history.", "bvZC2EemohA-00022-00015854-00016842": "In that sense, it does not seem to me that its influence reaches as many places, I believe it’s stayed in an area", "bvZC2EemohA-00023-00016842-00017742": "that doesn’t seem to have roots deep enough for transformation and change.", "bvZC2EemohA-00024-00017742-00018242": "To me, what seemed interesting and what I do believe has had an influence is the way of working and the way", "bvZC2EemohA-00025-00018242-00018962": "of analyzing reality, which is ultimately part of my job. That’s what the 15M has been good for;", "bvZC2EemohA-00026-00018962-00019609": "that is to say, that way of looking at reality differently, of connecting people with each other,", "bvZC2EemohA-00027-00019609-00020526": "of relating to each other, of looking at what surrounds us.", "bvZC2EemohA-00028-00020526-00021224": "That does seem curious to me, and I believe that it’s important to incorporate it into our reality", "bvZC2EemohA-00029-00021224-00022042": "as environmental education workers. Then there are other questions that seem superficial even to me...", "bvZC2EemohA-00030-00022042-00022730": "We didn’t develop from 15M, we’ve been working since much before.", "bvZC2EemohA-00031-00022730-00023330": "Can you explain the name of the project “Argos”?", "bvZC2EemohA-00032-00023360-00024370": "Argos is the vessel of the argonauts and so it comes from adventure, from risk,", "bvZC2EemohA-00033-00024370-00024801": "from embarking on things that could transform, that you don’t know where they’re going.", "bvZC2EemohA-00034-00024801-00025590": "What does it mean to be an “environmental educator” and what is “environmental education”?", "bvZC2EemohA-00035-00025610-00026902": "An environmental educator for me would be something like an island that allows people to", "bvZC2EemohA-00036-00026902-00027727": "situate themselves and have anchor points to analyze reality in another way and be able to build a", "bvZC2EemohA-00037-00027727-00028440": "new paradigm that allows us to live on this planet in a more sustainable way.", "bvZC2EemohA-00038-00028440-00029066": "It would be something like that, like a tool to analyze reality in another way and to be able", "bvZC2EemohA-00039-00029066-00029725": "to build a different paradigm to live in this world. In environmental education, not only in Argos,", "bvZC2EemohA-00040-00029725-00030599": "since 20-25 years ago I worked a lot directly with children in the grade school environment.", "bvZC2EemohA-00041-00030599-00031655": "In the Andalusian framework, the program par excellence in environmental education", "bvZC2EemohA-00042-00031655-00032356": "is the Aldea program, which frames many different projects. Twenty-five years ago when you worked in Aldea ––", "bvZC2EemohA-00043-00032356-00032781": "because it is a very old program –– the educators worked directly", "bvZC2EemohA-00044-00032781-00033287": "with the children in the classroom.  At the curricular level, environmental education", "bvZC2EemohA-00045-00033287-00034683": "is still confused with the teaching of experimental sciences, and there’s no relation between the two.", "bvZC2EemohA-00046-00034683-00035625": "As an educator, you need a methodological base, a conceptual base and an ethical base.", "bvZC2EemohA-00047-00035625-00036691": "You shape the ethical base as you go. I am sure I ended up in environmental education not by chance,", "bvZC2EemohA-00048-00036691-00037620": "but because I come from the environmental world, that places me in a certain field.", "bvZC2EemohA-00049-00037631-00038470": "[Interviewer: What you point out is interesting because it would seem like if you do not take the path of", "bvZC2EemohA-00050-00038470-00039230": "activism, for any of the areas that are currently being implemented at a social level, you", "bvZC2EemohA-00051-00039230-00039830": "can’t end up an environmental educator. Just graduating from University won’t get you to", "bvZC2EemohA-00052-00039830-00040231": "that scope of ​​education. Activism is fulfilling an important function in some way, right?]", "bvZC2EemohA-00053-00040231-00040331": "Of course, very important.", "bvZC2EemohA-00054-00040331-00040970": "What is the goal of this Project?", "bvZC2EemohA-00055-00041000-00041737": "Argos has a goal of social transformation through different branches of intervention;", "bvZC2EemohA-00056-00041737-00042205": "one is environmental education, another is participation, another is teaching science", "bvZC2EemohA-00057-00042205-00042799": "and disseminating  science and we move along those lines more or less.", "bvZC2EemohA-00058-00042799-00043520": "What we normally do is teacher training, methodological guidance and educational material editing.", "bvZC2EemohA-00059-00043520-00043720": "What activities are developed by this project?", "bvZC2EemohA-00060-00044380-00044968": "On the one hand, there’s environmental education, which is its origin and has developed a lot,", "bvZC2EemohA-00061-00044968-00045543": "it’s always been linked to our activity. On the other hand, there is participation and", "bvZC2EemohA-00062-00045543-00045961": "on the other research and teaching science and disseminating scientific information.", "bvZC2EemohA-00063-00045961-00046458": "Within that scenario where we intervene most is at the science fair, which is an event held here annually", "bvZC2EemohA-00064-00046458-00047171": "and we run that secretariat. It’s an event where children explain aspects of science to other children.", "bvZC2EemohA-00065-00047171-00047840": "It’s an internal experiment in that sense.", "bvZC2EemohA-00066-00047840-00048570": "Does Argos receive any kind of economic benefits or institutional support?", "bvZC2EemohA-00067-00048600-00049202": "Yes, sometimes from public institutions and other times private entities.", "bvZC2EemohA-00068-00049202-00049727": "Our fundamental finance comes from the public administration. We work with private collectives, but very little.", "bvZC2EemohA-00069-00049727-00051353": "From the budget that we can manage, the majority is public and comes from the administration.", "bvZC2EemohA-00070-00051353-00052189": "Our fundamental relationship is with the Committee of Andalucia and the Ministry of Education", "bvZC2EemohA-00071-00052189-00052622": "and Ministry of the environment as well. The collaboration of those two ministries", "bvZC2EemohA-00072-00052622-00053102": "supports the community’s largest environmental education program.", "bvZC2EemohA-00073-00053102-00053614": "Fundamentally, we work with those two entities, but we’ve also worked with the City Hall", "bvZC2EemohA-00074-00053614-00054097": "depending on what political party the council has at the moment. We had a pilot experience that was very", "bvZC2EemohA-00075-00054097-00054575": "interesting, the first that was done here in Seville, not without shortcomings, but as a pilot experience", "bvZC2EemohA-00076-00054575-00055104": "it wasn’t bad, a project about educational pathways put together with the previous socialist government.", "bvZC2EemohA-00077-00055104-00055698": "Then, there was an important break with the government of the popular party,", "bvZC2EemohA-00078-00055698-00056255": "and now we are resuming some kind of collaboration, but very slowly", "bvZC2EemohA-00079-00056255-00057050": "because for a little more than a year the level of funds have basically stagnated for environmental education.", "bvZC2EemohA-00080-00057050-00057670": "What relationship, if any, does Argos have with the University?", "bvZC2EemohA-00081-00057700-00058298": "Argos has a very close relationship with the university because, in fact, our educational", "bvZC2EemohA-00082-00058298-00058825": "experiences have been put to use to be researched, and the Youth Parliament (Parlamento Joven)", "bvZC2EemohA-00083-00058825-00059260": "a project we’ve been developing, has also been the subject of much research.", "bvZC2EemohA-00084-00059260-00059645": "We have a decent amount of contact with the university, with foundations close to the university.", "bvZC2EemohA-00085-00059645-00060051": "We do the History Party (Fiesta de la Historia), which is linked to the university,", "bvZC2EemohA-00086-00060051-00060350": "but we don’t do teacher training at the university.", "bvZC2EemohA-00087-00060350-00061179": "What would you say are the tools or qualities that define the Argos project?", "bvZC2EemohA-00088-00061183-00061801": "For us is important to work in an environmental education that goes to the roots of the", "bvZC2EemohA-00089-00061801-00062647": "environmental problems, that’s one of the premises of our work. I don’t believe that’s exclusive", "bvZC2EemohA-00090-00062647-00063248": "to Argos, but I do believe there are many entities or companies that don’t practice that premise.", "bvZC2EemohA-00091-00063248-00063954": "We think it’s fundamental, if we want to change the reality and move towards another paradigm,", "bvZC2EemohA-00092-00063954-00064427": "to make people understand where the dysfunctions of this system are and why the system isn’t working.", "bvZC2EemohA-00093-00064427-00064949": "So it’s necessary to go to the origin and to the root of the environmental problems.", "bvZC2EemohA-00094-00064949-00065537": "Another aspect of our work is to work on environmental issues in a global form, trying to conceive", "bvZC2EemohA-00095-00065537-00066156": "of the environment as what it is, a system of socio-environmental relationships necessary", "bvZC2EemohA-00096-00066156-00066892": "to understand that very complex reality. Those two characteristics define us in the things we do.", "bvZC2EemohA-00097-00066892-00067601": "Then, to the  level of methodology, we work on research and participatory action.", "bvZC2EemohA-00098-00067601-00067991": "We think this decently defines the type of project we tend to develop:", "bvZC2EemohA-00099-00067991-00068330": "eco-school, youth parliament, or that kind of initiative.", "bvZC2EemohA-00100-00068330-00068900": "Can you explain to us what the Young Parliament is?", "bvZC2EemohA-00101-00068930-00069387": "The Young Parliament is a project financed by the council of Seville and we’ve developed the", "bvZC2EemohA-00102-00069387-00069933": "secretariat of parliament every year except one.", "bvZC2EemohA-00103-00069933-00070751": "Right now we are developing a methodology of research based on apprenticeships and service in solidarity.", "bvZC2EemohA-00104-00070751-00071260": "It’s about collectively creating a panel where, from the methodology of apprenticeship and services,", "bvZC2EemohA-00105-00071260-00071917": "each local government designs the project that they want to develop in their area,", "bvZC2EemohA-00106-00071917-00072704": "and the children develop it.", "bvZC2EemohA-00107-00072704-00073314": "They’re children in their first stage of ESO (Obligatory high school equivalent) and they’re in collaboration", "bvZC2EemohA-00108-00073314-00073952": "with a teacher at their school and the ADJ (Agent of Youth Stimulation) of their town.", "bvZC2EemohA-00109-00073952-00074587": "They design a project based on a panel and they put it in motion. They have a little funding,", "bvZC2EemohA-00110-00074587-00075022": "they have to analyze what it is that their city needs, how the city council could collaborate,", "bvZC2EemohA-00111-00075022-00075793": "and how they as a social entity can contribute and develop the project.", "bvZC2EemohA-00112-00075793-00076569": "The fundamental stimulation comes from the ADJ,  and what the teacher basically does then", "bvZC2EemohA-00113-00076569-00077645": "is stop instructing the students so that the guest educator can teach them.", "bvZC2EemohA-00114-00077645-00078419": "That can seem like nonsense, but with the way it is in school right now, it’s not. In some cases the teachers", "bvZC2EemohA-00115-00078419-00078864": "have taken advantage of environmental educators as a resource of learning, there have been teachers", "bvZC2EemohA-00116-00078864-00079240": "that have been able to take advantage of that, and others have only let the educators do very little.", "bvZC2EemohA-00117-00079240-00079820": "How would you define the Argos philosophy?", "bvZC2EemohA-00118-00079829-00080720": "It’s something like searching together for ways to walk.", "bvZC2EemohA-00119-00080720-00081420": "What does it mean to you to educate from the perspective of Argos?", "bvZC2EemohA-00120-00081450-00082104": "To search for a different way to be in consensus. For me, education is something that comes", "bvZC2EemohA-00121-00082104-00082723": "from the inside out, not from the outside in. Something that has to set off and start to connect", "bvZC2EemohA-00122-00082723-00083530": "distinct strands that were loose and all of a sudden you understand.", "bvZC2EemohA-00123-00083530-00084266": "And you have to understand on your own to arrive at this conviction. It is the opposite of indoctrination,", "bvZC2EemohA-00124-00084266-00084719": "which comes from the outside in, like you don’t know anything and I’m giving you everything.", "bvZC2EemohA-00125-00084719-00085681": "My role is instead to help the person establish the necessary connections to understand first the reality", "bvZC2EemohA-00126-00085681-00086377": "and what’s happening and try, as much as possible, to modify it without beating themself up.", "bvZC2EemohA-00127-00086377-00087493": "And of course, that is necessarily a collective act.", "bvZC2EemohA-00128-00087493-00088182": "The finality of that education is to generate more colectivity because in the end the only way", "bvZC2EemohA-00129-00088182-00088960": "to escape this predicament is to empower ourselves with other people. There is only the possibility  to change", "bvZC2EemohA-00130-00088960-00089864": "if we are capable of connecting with each other and generating the necessary synergies for change.", "bvZC2EemohA-00131-00089864-00090430": "That I believe is my role as an educator.", "bvZC2EemohA-00132-00090430-00091450": "What would you say are the most important shortages in education in our time?", "bvZC2EemohA-00133-00091450-00092095": "In public school, of which I’m most familiar in the Andalusian field,", "bvZC2EemohA-00134-00092095-00092714": "there is one primary, fundamental shortage and this is an important administrative problem.", "bvZC2EemohA-00135-00092714-00093664": "We are facing an entity with too much bureaucratic weight and bureaucratic machinery that we have generated", "bvZC2EemohA-00136-00093664-00094280": "to resolve situations and problems and that, in the end, hinders education in school and creates obstacles.", "bvZC2EemohA-00137-00094280-00095411": "Of course, it’s an institution based on keeping the market functioning.", "bvZC2EemohA-00138-00095411-00096206": "Everything is thought out and structured, from school hours to what is taught and how it is taught,", "bvZC2EemohA-00139-00096206-00096766": "so that the machinery continues to function. It’s a fundamental element of the system;", "bvZC2EemohA-00140-00096766-00097477": "if it weren’t part of this system it would go adrift. Another important criticism is teacher training.", "bvZC2EemohA-00141-00097477-00098108": "I think that in teacher training there are many deficiencies and not only because it’s", "bvZC2EemohA-00142-00098108-00098606": "not a lifelong training but because initially it is not a training", "bvZC2EemohA-00143-00098606-00099189": "that responds to the world we are in right now.", "bvZC2EemohA-00144-00099189-00099760": "In other words, the school isn’t really teaching the children or training them to kind of confront", "bvZC2EemohA-00145-00099760-00100610": "with a little resistance what’s coming to us and what we’re already dealing with.", "bvZC2EemohA-00146-00100610-00101218": "That’s like a separate reality, like they’re two parallel realities.", "bvZC2EemohA-00147-00101218-00101602": "So what is happening in schools today is that they are turning their backs on everything happening in the world.", "bvZC2EemohA-00148-00101602-00102112": "So on the one hand it’s a problem of training, a problem of bureaucracy and operation", "bvZC2EemohA-00149-00102112-00102770": "and on the other, that it doesn’t respond to the needs that we have today.", "bvZC2EemohA-00150-00102770-00103270": "[Interviewer: And, of course, a problem of ends and purposes.]", "bvZC2EemohA-00151-00103270-00103957": "Of course, and of purpose. The purpose isn’t for reality to transform to be better,", "bvZC2EemohA-00152-00103957-00104690": "but the opposite, that all this continues as it is now.", "bvZC2EemohA-00153-00104690-00105300": "How is Argos’ intervention received in the teaching centers?", "bvZC2EemohA-00154-00105300-00105942": "Sometimes people receive it with aggression because this questions what you aren’t doing.", "bvZC2EemohA-00155-00105942-00106736": "When you do a lot of things and you have someone in front of you who, by whatever circumstances,", "bvZC2EemohA-00156-00106736-00107208": "doesn’t do things, even being aware, you’re in a way putting in front of them everything that person does not", "bvZC2EemohA-00157-00107208-00107996": "do, and arouses suspicion and aggressiveness. You have to be very psychologist-like in a way", "bvZC2EemohA-00158-00107996-00108489": "to deal with these groups because you have to be very tactful with those things.", "bvZC2EemohA-00159-00108489-00109033": "And then you also meet great people who want to do many things,", "bvZC2EemohA-00160-00109033-00109466": "and who feel like you’re an oxygen tank because suddenly, you’re in really hostile environments", "bvZC2EemohA-00161-00109466-00109905": "or really closed-minded departments who don’t have active dynamics, and for that person to find you", "bvZC2EemohA-00162-00109905-00110686": "means that they’re not alone in the world", "bvZC2EemohA-00163-00110686-00111992": "and they’re really grateful to you for everything.", "bvZC2EemohA-00164-00111992-00112985": "But the situation of the faculty in the schools is very unfortunate and in some cases very depressing.", "bvZC2EemohA-00165-00112985-00113767": "Not individually, but such negative synergies that they produce,", "bvZC2EemohA-00166-00113767-00114935": "which are more about restriction than growth. They’re more about limiting what we’re all trying to create.", "bvZC2EemohA-00167-00114935-00115403": "So when I come across centers where, due to some circumstances, a powerful human group has been", "bvZC2EemohA-00168-00115403-00116200": "generated, I come home happy because that’s not the norm.", "bvZC2EemohA-00169-00116200-00117000": "How can someone get trained in environmental education today?", "bvZC2EemohA-00170-00117040-00117844": "There are open curses for any teacher who wants to come.", "bvZC2EemohA-00171-00117844-00118307": "There are online courses and in-person ones. Andalusia, in fact, has one of the strongest programs", "bvZC2EemohA-00172-00118307-00119088": "for environmental training. They’ve gotten rid of it in many communities, but in Andalusia", "bvZC2EemohA-00173-00119088-00119727": "is sustaining theirs and it has good courses, they’re courses of different lengths", "bvZC2EemohA-00174-00119727-00120000": "but they’re open to any kind of person.", "bvZC2EemohA-00175-00120000-00120780": "If someone wanted to be trained as an environmental educator, what steps would they have to take?", "bvZC2EemohA-00176-00120800-00121486": "That is a very interesting question. Today I saw a course for 90 euros developed by a magnificent", "bvZC2EemohA-00177-00121486-00122451": "group of biologists where they taught us all the types of amphibians very well. (Laughter).", "bvZC2EemohA-00178-00122451-00123133": "The training of the environmental educator and its quality, that’s really important.", "bvZC2EemohA-00179-00123133-00124308": "Right now, I think they’re still doing Masters and postgraduate degrees", "bvZC2EemohA-00180-00124308-00125178": "in UNED (Spanish university “Universidad Nacional de la Educación a Distancia”), and that seems", "bvZC2EemohA-00181-00125178-00125518": "really interesting to me; there are various doctorates that have been dropped,", "bvZC2EemohA-00182-00125518-00126664": "there was a really good one here that was an inter-university doctorate. As environmental education draws", "bvZC2EemohA-00183-00126664-00127104": "from so many disciplines, you can get to it from many different sites. The important thing is to know", "bvZC2EemohA-00184-00127104-00127695": "what you’re missing and complement that in the training. As I came from the area of ​​social sciences,", "bvZC2EemohA-00185-00127695-00128274": "I’ve been training in environmental issues because I’ve needed certain information.", "bvZC2EemohA-00186-00128274-00128853": "And then I knew that it was important to train in participation because I believe that participation is", "bvZC2EemohA-00187-00128853-00129585": "a fundamental element for pro-environmental action. I have been trained in methodology because", "bvZC2EemohA-00188-00129585-00130016": "I also felt I lacked that. It's important, not so much where you get it from,", "bvZC2EemohA-00189-00130016-00131013": "as knowing what you lack and going to get it in different places. In that sense, ARGOS is great", "bvZC2EemohA-00190-00131013-00131879": "because it is a very interdisciplinary group and working with people who come from", "bvZC2EemohA-00191-00131879-00133800": "environmental sciences or biology and also working with anthropology or journalists is very interesting.", "bvZC2EemohA-00192-00133800-00134600": "What relationship exists between Ecologistas en Acción (Environmentalists in Action) and the environmental education tools?", "bvZC2EemohA-00193-00134630-00135374": "I am an environmentalist from Sevilla and I even started to work in Ecologistas en Acción,", "bvZC2EemohA-00194-00135374-00135894": "so I have a personal bond with this group. Ecologistas en Acción and environmental education have", "bvZC2EemohA-00195-00135894-00136550": "not always got along. Ecologistas en Acción is an activist group, advocating for social ecology,", "bvZC2EemohA-00196-00136550-00137236": "that has not always understood that environmental education is a tool for that transformation.", "bvZC2EemohA-00197-00137236-00137659": "In fact, it depends a lot on where in the state we situate ourselves.", "bvZC2EemohA-00198-00137659-00138678": "In Madrid, for example, due to the people that were there, they have understood", "bvZC2EemohA-00199-00138678-00139164": "that environmental education is something important.", "bvZC2EemohA-00200-00139164-00139495": "In Andalusia and Seville, which is the reality of Ecologistas en Acción that I know best, environmental", "bvZC2EemohA-00201-00139495-00140119": "education has not been understood as a part of transformation.  In fact, the fundamental element", "bvZC2EemohA-00202-00140119-00140604": "has always been raising complaints. That’s why many times we’ve had to uncomfortably leave", "bvZC2EemohA-00203-00140604-00141135": "the sites precisely because of not doing environmental education, because sometimes if you don’t", "bvZC2EemohA-00204-00141135-00141920": "accompany a denunciation with other types of strategies, you don’t connect with certain social realities.", "bvZC2EemohA-00205-00141921-00142510": "Ecologistas en Acción is a puzzle of thousands of groups at different scales, and that richness,", "bvZC2EemohA-00206-00142510-00143247": "that diversity, means that we are not talking about the sameEcologistas en Acción according to", "bvZC2EemohA-00207-00143247-00143715": "where we place ourselves. Here in Andalusia the conservationist vision has prevailed because", "bvZC2EemohA-00208-00143715-00144307": "Ecologistas en Acción in Andalusia was formed from one of the big groups here,", "bvZC2EemohA-00209-00144307-00144932": "which was the CEPA (the Andalusia Confederation of Pacifist Environmentalists in its Spanish initials),", "bvZC2EemohA-00210-00144932-00145696": "a coordinator of conservationist groups. So, that environmental vision has been established in", "bvZC2EemohA-00211-00145696-00146626": "Ecologistas en Acción in Andalusia for a long time. It was a vision very centered on denunciations, on direct", "bvZC2EemohA-00212-00146626-00147245": "intervention, on protests and making waves, which  is fundamental and forms part of something", "bvZC2EemohA-00213-00147245-00147727": "very necessary, but the way environmental education fits in has not been understood until now.", "bvZC2EemohA-00214-00147727-00148266": "In fact, notice how odd it is that three days ago three of us were talking through email about seeing", "bvZC2EemohA-00215-00148266-00149059": "if we should start the Committee of Environmental Education here in Sevilla.", "bvZC2EemohA-00216-00149059-00150094": "Part of the bad environmental press in Andalusia is the result of not being able to know", "bvZC2EemohA-00217-00150094-00150530": "how to use other strategies like environmental education.", "bvZC2EemohA-00218-00150530-00150730": "Is it possible to find the tools and methods that you’ve developed online?", "bvZC2EemohA-00219-00151294-00151754": "Well, that’s a major subject on our list to resolve. For that, we do have to learn about the", "bvZC2EemohA-00220-00151766-00152239": "collectives that are born from 15M. That’s what we have a lot to work on.", "bvZC2EemohA-00221-00152239-00152878": "The topic of broadcasting and communication is a pending question in Argos.", "bvZC2EemohA-00222-00152878-00153354": "Not just because we feel like learning about it but because sometimes what is urgent takes over what", "bvZC2EemohA-00223-00153354-00154082": "is important and you end up in a whirlpool and you can’t sail out of it. There is a blog from Josetxu,", "bvZC2EemohA-00224-00154082-00154596": ", one of the people who’s a part of Argos and one of the pioneers, in fact.", "bvZC2EemohA-00225-00154596-00155122": "He is very active online and also through his blog, he broadcasts everything that we do.", "bvZC2EemohA-00226-00155122-00156068": "But as Argos, it costs us to do it. All of the materials we helped develop,", "bvZC2EemohA-00227-00156068-00157820": "he posts them and shares them, and some materials we feel very proud of have been downloaded many times.", "bvZC2EemohA-00228-00157820-00158450": "What kinds of people work in Argos, and how many?", "bvZC2EemohA-00229-00158482-00159618": "The number of people varies, and we’ve changed as time goes on. Around 2008 we had 14 people,", "bvZC2EemohA-00230-00159618-00159898": "which for a small company like ours and for an environmental education company is a lot of people.", "bvZC2EemohA-00231-00159898-00160602": "With the crisis, there was a significant decline and now we’re around 8-10 people,", "bvZC2EemohA-00232-00160602-00161537": "of which more than half are contracted indefinitely,", "bvZC2EemohA-00233-00161537-00162058": "and the rest are involved for a specific work or service.", "bvZC2EemohA-00234-00162058-00163665": "They don’t work all year, about nine or ten months of the year.", "bvZC2EemohA-00235-00163665-00164190": "For me, a fundamental element is that the kind of people that are part of Argos are the kind of people who are educators", "bvZC2EemohA-00236-00164190-00165130": "in different environments. I believe that whoever has that educator profile or aspires to it can get trained", "bvZC2EemohA-00237-00165130-00166000": "in various environments, not just environmental science or social participation. That is, someone", "bvZC2EemohA-00238-00166000-00166750": "who has that profile can be trained in various themes and work on various projects.", "bvZC2EemohA-00239-00166750-00167885": "For me, one of the strengths of my company is that we are capable of teaching ourselves in order to", "bvZC2EemohA-00240-00167885-00168323": "work in different projects. So one of the things that I like most is that I’m never bored", "bvZC2EemohA-00241-00168323-00169030": "because I’m going through a perennial education that’s really related to my personal interests.", "bvZC2EemohA-00242-00169030-00169695": "That’s possible because the people that started this project of Argos have been capable", "bvZC2EemohA-00243-00169695-00170392": "of generating that singularity and I’m very thankful because", "bvZC2EemohA-00244-00170392-00171814": "they can let you leave your worries behind, your desires, your wants and make it possible for those things emerge.", "bvZC2EemohA-00245-00171814-00172802": "Of course, there’s a person whose job that is, to make all of these things possible,", "bvZC2EemohA-00246-00172802-00173529": "to search for funding, so that things can keep being done; if we didn’t have that funding,", "bvZC2EemohA-00247-00173529-00174026": "For example, I’m a book lover,  I like reading a lot", "bvZC2EemohA-00248-00174026-00174460": "and I have always believed that enthusiasm for reading is a pressing issue in the education system,", "bvZC2EemohA-00249-00174460-00174927": "and I was interested in doing a project in that area. Well, within Argos,", "bvZC2EemohA-00250-00174927-00175486": "although it was not the organization’s fundamental line of work, we’ve been able to generate a project", "bvZC2EemohA-00251-00175486-00176303": "dealing with that issue of excitement for reading in the schools. What am I trying to say?", "bvZC2EemohA-00252-00176303-00176886": "Well, that has been possible because my interests were connected with the company’s ability", "bvZC2EemohA-00253-00176886-00177665": "to put it into operation, and that’s possible because we train people to make that happen.", "bvZC2EemohA-00254-00177665-00178358": "I’m not a specialist in this issue of reading, but I spent three years educating myself", "bvZC2EemohA-00255-00178358-00179027": "on that question because I think that I have the basic tools and the rest of the team too.", "bvZC2EemohA-00256-00179027-00179526": "That is, we are a team of educators with a good enough basis for support", "bvZC2EemohA-00257-00179526-00180382": "to make a basket and then, if we educate ourselves, we can carry out various projects", "bvZC2EemohA-00258-00180382-00180765": "and work on different projects. And that makes the company much stronger,", "bvZC2EemohA-00259-00180765-00181429": "because if you specialize in one single area, facing situations like the one we’re living,", "bvZC2EemohA-00260-00181429-00182108": "the decline is much greater. However, if a team of people are able to work on different issues", "bvZC2EemohA-00261-00182108-00183000": "from the field of education, which is what we work, that makes us stronger.", "bvZC2EemohA-00262-00183000-00183800": "How does the concept of work change in the context of this?", "bvZC2EemohA-00263-00183806-00184694": "Today we had the final meeting that we usually have at this time of year,", "bvZC2EemohA-00264-00184694-00185130": "because it’s very important in the end to celebrate what we’ve worked on, what’s gone well,", "bvZC2EemohA-00265-00185131-00185682": "what’s gone wrong, it’s not about evaluating but celebrating.", "bvZC2EemohA-00266-00185682-00186494": "And at the meeting, we were discussing how the year had gone and where we were and where one of the", "bvZC2EemohA-00267-00186494-00186789": "things that came up most in the feeling circle that we did is being proud to participate in a company", "bvZC2EemohA-00268-00186789-00187565": "that cares for you so much. There is no name for this type of company", "bvZC2EemohA-00269-00187565-00188014": "because it would not be social responsibility, it would be something like a friendly company.", "bvZC2EemohA-00270-00188014-00189115": "We are very proud to participate in a friendly company because we are a company,", "bvZC2EemohA-00271-00189115-00189588": "and as we understand it the word company has no implicit negative connotation,", "bvZC2EemohA-00272-00189588-00191331": "and what’s more, we take great care of each other and know how to take good care of each other", "bvZC2EemohA-00273-00191331-00191896": "without any protocol, and that’s very important, and I think it has to do with our social goal,", "bvZC2EemohA-00274-00191896-00192476": "in that we take good care of the people that work with us, and they end up being part of the team", "bvZC2EemohA-00275-00192476-00193059": "and, importantly, there’s a lot of trust. We work based on trust; a significant number of people", "bvZC2EemohA-00276-00193059-00193547": "who join work from home, and that can be done once you trust the other person's work.", "bvZC2EemohA-00277-00193547-00194111": "And there is a lot of flexibility, for example,", "bvZC2EemohA-00278-00194111-00194711": "there is no established schedule and each person regulates their schedules", "bvZC2EemohA-00279-00194711-00195693": "as they like and that makes it compatible with your personal life; in my case, I have two children.", "bvZC2EemohA-00280-00195693-00196483": "That is to say, there are many reasons that make the company a friendly company,", "bvZC2EemohA-00281-00196483-00197486": "and there’s a deal formed between us, an unwritten agreement to take care of each other at work.", "bvZC2EemohA-00282-00197486-00197871": "There are people that I’ve just met this course, who I didn’t know before, and they’ve incorporated themselves", "bvZC2EemohA-00283-00197871-00198478": "into the company now, and it’s been interesting because today in the meeting, everyone highlighted", "bvZC2EemohA-00284-00198478-00199699": "how good they’d felt in an unfamiliar environment, how good they’d felt to be cared for,", "bvZC2EemohA-00285-00199699-00200642": "and that trust-based relationship. In the end, it’s curious but when you give other people trust,", "bvZC2EemohA-00286-00200642-00201339": "in the end people feel more willing to contribute than if the relationship is", "bvZC2EemohA-00287-00201339-00202475": "more follow-up, surveillance or control, because you end up self-regulating without anyone telling you.", "bvZC2EemohA-00288-00202475-00204540": "So in the end people want to contribute to that environment because they care, of course.", "bvZC2EemohA-00289-00204540-00205630": "Why do you think that in the collective imaginary, the model of a company isn’t considered one of the possible tools of transformation?", "bvZC2EemohA-00290-00205669-00206765": "Because it’s very much associated with the left’s idea that the company is an element of abuse or", "bvZC2EemohA-00291-00206765-00207875": "that it can be an element of exploration and abuse. We have that connection very much made", "bvZC2EemohA-00292-00207875-00208504": "in our heads ––  in fact I live with a union member who has it even more, but that’s not how I see it.", "bvZC2EemohA-00293-00208504-00209994": "What I know from there isn’t like that. We, in fact, in many occasions we lose money", "bvZC2EemohA-00294-00209994-00210796": "and we don’t have benefits of that type. Our fundamental objective takes precedence,", "bvZC2EemohA-00295-00210796-00211408": "on top of any other interest or from the economic interest, the social interest.", "bvZC2EemohA-00296-00211408-00211746": "One thing that I know is important is that we have one common pocketbook.", "bvZC2EemohA-00297-00211746-00212211": "There are projects that we know lose money and there are projects we know earn money,", "bvZC2EemohA-00298-00212211-00212677": "but they’re all rooted in the same pocketbook, so that the projects seem to balance out", "bvZC2EemohA-00299-00212677-00213109": "to a social level because you know that for a project to work not only do the numbers have to work out,", "bvZC2EemohA-00300-00213109-00213512": "other things must work out. The numbers must work out because if they don’t, you don’t eat,", "bvZC2EemohA-00301-00213512-00214177": "but in addition the project has to contribute certain improvements,", "bvZC2EemohA-00302-00214177-00214755": "and you have to put in effort to make the project high quality, and that takes time and resources.", "bvZC2EemohA-00303-00214755-00215241": "If a project is financially negative and you know from the start that there’s no way of getting compensation from it,", "bvZC2EemohA-00304-00215241-00215783": "there’s a separate pocketbook for projects from our common fund. When a project needs to,", "bvZC2EemohA-00305-00215783-00216656": "it draws from that other side. We usually prioritize that fund,", "bvZC2EemohA-00306-00216656-00217979": "and we don’t have practically any benefits as a company,", "bvZC2EemohA-00307-00217979-00218550": "but it maintains itself and we can make a living, which is the idea.", "bvZC2EemohA-00308-00218550-00219190": "How do you keep up hope in times of political discontent?", "bvZC2EemohA-00309-00219226-00220069": "I am very lucky, honestly, I consider myself a very fortunate person because I receive a lot", "bvZC2EemohA-00310-00220069-00220310": "of feedback from people, and that’s important. They’re not just people I work with for a single project;", "bvZC2EemohA-00311-00220310-00220841": "they’re people I’ve worked with for ten years in the eco-school project,", "bvZC2EemohA-00312-00220841-00221463": "so they can give you all the information, what works and what doesn’t, and what they tell you works.", "bvZC2EemohA-00313-00221463-00222034": "So, once you’ve done a course and seen a group of people,", "bvZC2EemohA-00314-00222034-00222435": "seen something of what they’re generating, and then that group of ordinary people", "bvZC2EemohA-00315-00222435-00223101": "starts up their own collective or their own company, or organizes themselves", "bvZC2EemohA-00316-00223101-00223657": "and does a volunteer campaign, or they participate in the science fair and you see them", "bvZC2EemohA-00317-00223657-00224140": "at the event explaining climate change when you were the one who explained it to them before…", "bvZC2EemohA-00318-00224140-00224538": "There have been many moments when I’ve gotten feedback from the people I work with.", "bvZC2EemohA-00319-00224538-00225575": "So, I feel there's a positive feedback loop, and I know that there are still many more things", "bvZC2EemohA-00320-00225575-00226394": "we need to transform reality, and I know that my contribution is not enough, many other", "bvZC2EemohA-00321-00226394-00226900": "areas are missing, but of course, it's the important just the same.", "bvZC2EemohA-00322-00226900-00227510": "What does it mean to Argos or to you to grow?", "bvZC2EemohA-00323-00227546-00228340": "We measure growth in our capacity to generate work. After seeing ourselves surrounded by", "bvZC2EemohA-00324-00228340-00229344": "so many brave people with very powerful minds that did not have the possibility to work and", "bvZC2EemohA-00325-00229344-00230744": "to do things to transform their reality, I like that we’re capable of generating jobs", "bvZC2EemohA-00326-00230744-00231369": "and making it possible for these people to be able to work. To me that seems fundamental.", "bvZC2EemohA-00327-00231369-00231873": "I don’t know if that means growth in capitalist terms or not, but that seems important to me.", "bvZC2EemohA-00328-00231873-00232494": "Then it seems important to create joint efforts in the things that we do, and that relates back", "bvZC2EemohA-00329-00232494-00233071": "to what you asked me earlier. When we see that things we worked on in experimental or pilot programs", "bvZC2EemohA-00330-00233071-00233586": "get reproduced elsewhere, or you suddenly connect with someone who tells you about someone else ––", "bvZC2EemohA-00331-00233586-00234434": "that is, seeing these connections and how these synergies get generated", "bvZC2EemohA-00332-00234434-00234946": "in other spaces and places, it seems to me that that also counts as growing, as making change possible.", "bvZC2EemohA-00333-00234946-00235679": "And then for me, something really important in environmental education", "bvZC2EemohA-00334-00235679-00235959": "is maintaining yourself, having some site, being able to continue contributing", "bvZC2EemohA-00335-00235959-00236283": "and keep up hope in spite of the fact that environmental education", "bvZC2EemohA-00336-00236283-00237310": "is really crippled and the public budget dedicated to it is shit –– and we’re lucky in Andalusia", "bvZC2EemohA-00337-00237310-00239255": 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"bw4Q1l5F-nc-00437-00603331-00603581": "N3BB", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00438-00604661-00604943": "W5SG", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00439-00606069-00606324": "K9DX", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00440-00607474-00607740": "W6SX", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00441-00608880-00609169": "W9WR", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00442-00610308-00610572": "K5KV", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00443-00611652-00611914": "K1SE", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00444-00613065-00613312": "K9JF", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00445-00614462-00614733": "W5IZ", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00446-00615813-00616060": "N5ZC", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00447-00617187-00617445": "W1UU", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00448-00618582-00618840": "K5GP", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00449-00620014-00620276": "K2KQ", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00450-00621463-00621750": "W3FV", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00451-00622827-00623074": "N7TR", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00452-00624104-00624378": "W3EL", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00453-00625467-00625738": "K5KC", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00454-00626815-00627055": "N3ND", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00455-00628108-00628380": "K5HK", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00456-00629446-00629719": "W3EF", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00457-00630859-00631128": "W0OR", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00458-00632255-00632514": "K2TT", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00459-00633581-00633834": "K6KR", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00460-00634937-00635174": "K2AU", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00461-00636314-00636592": "K4WJ", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00462-00637708-00637958": "K7SS", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00463-00639015-00639262": "N4KM", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00464-00640292-00640524": "N1EN", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00465-00641587-00641851": "K5FP", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00466-00643012-00643261": "K2ZF", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00467-00644352-00644602": "N5XE", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00468-00645668-00645915": "K8DK", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00469-00647089-00647350": "W2RQ", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00470-00648509-00648731": "N8JA", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00471-00649845-00650103": "K3MD", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00472-00651229-00651461": "K9LA", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00473-00652565-00652817": "W4AU", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00474-00653860-00654092": "N6NF", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00475-00655145-00655390": "N2IC", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00476-00656480-00656735": "K7RR", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00477-00657826-00658062": "N5FO", "bw4Q1l5F-nc-00478-00659163-00659423": "K1TL", 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{"audio_id": "bwnbhd_t6hu", "text": {"bwnbhd_t6hu-00000-00000006-00000618": "what are the most successful ads for newbies number two of three", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00001-00000618-00001155": "hey this particular video is the second in a series of three videos so if you", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00002-00001155-00001500": "haven't watched the first one you want to go back and watch the first one now", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00003-00001500-00002018": "are you new to running online ads are you a little scared of them or maybe", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00004-00002018-00002421": "you've run some online ads already and you had some bad luck maybe lost some", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00005-00002421-00002757": "money you're gonna want to watch this video because in this series what I've", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00006-00002757-00003141": "do is I'm walking you through all the steps that a newbie needs to take if you", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00007-00003141-00003429": "haven't been making money or if you're new to this you'll want to watch all", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00008-00003429-00003777": "these videos I'm gonna go through all the steps that you need to follow and", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00009-00003777-00004668": "we're starting right now", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00010-00004879-00005318": "hey I'm J.R. Fisher if you're new to my channel do me a favor and subscribe", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00011-00005318-00005717": "it's a big button down there so subscribe just hit that button and the", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00012-00005717-00006161": "next thing you want to do is there are no notifications there's a bell right", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00013-00006161-00006428": "next to it you gotta smash that Bell it'll make", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00014-00006428-00006848": "that noise right there and then you gotta turn on all notifications sent it", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00015-00006848-00007409": "to all notifications if you do that you'll be part of the Fisher family part", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00016-00007409-00007909": "of a VIP group that actually gets notified when I go live and when I post", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00017-00007909-00008465": "a new video now I've been selling online since 2009 and I've sold millions of", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00018-00008465-00008879": "dollars of both physical and digital products and I've learned a lot along", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00019-00008879-00009314": "the way so I built this channel to help you guys start run and grow your online", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00020-00009314-00009794": "business I have my branded products from thousands of websites including Walmart", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00021-00009794-00010217": "so what I do is I take this information that I've learned and I pass it on to", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00022-00010217-00010672": "you so you can get good results too so let's jump into this ads thing this is", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00023-00010672-00011078": "like I said the second video in a series of three I want to continue on with the", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00024-00011078-00011645": "things you need to do to have successful ads also before I get going I want to", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00025-00011645-00012056": "remind you that I do have a free course it's at $97 course actually but you can", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00026-00012056-00012455": "get it absolutely free I will put a link down in the description you can just", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00027-00012455-00012872": "click on that grab the course go through it no credit card required number one", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00028-00012872-00013244": "thing you want to do is borrowed credibility now what do I mean by", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00029-00013244-00013747": "borrowing credibility well if you're new to a person and you're new to a", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00030-00013747-00014044": "community and they don't know you they haven't bought from you they don't know", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00031-00014044-00014354": "anything about you you've got to build some credibility you got to make", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00032-00014354-00014732": "yourself look credible in their eyes that they trust you enough to give you", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00033-00014732-00015079": "their information or even their money the first thing you can do to increase", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00034-00015079-00015440": "your credibility is showcase your customer badges now what do I mean by", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00035-00015440-00015833": "that if there's people already in the market that are respected in your niche", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00036-00015833-00016186": "and you've worked with it you've done work with them I would put those", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00037-00016186-00016591": "on your page so that people can see that and they know that you worked with some", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00038-00016591-00016969": "people that they may already respect and you can kind of get that halo effect", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00039-00016969-00017341": "they call it where you're falling into that same blanket of trust of", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00040-00017341-00017671": "respectability because you've worked with people that they already respect", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00041-00017671-00018175": "now on your screen you should be seeing a get response ad and if you notice", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00042-00018175-00018538": "they've done that exact same thing they've put people up here that are", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00043-00018538-00018916": "respected within the community everything from Forbes to CNN to The", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00044-00018916-00019330": "Huffington Post and said hey these people have used our product so it must", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00045-00019330-00019702": "be a good product they also have neil patel up there from KISSmetrics", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00046-00019702-00020182": "who was a well respected person within the digital marketing arena so what", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00047-00020182-00020518": "they're trying to say is hey these people use our product so it's a great", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00048-00020518-00020980": "product the next thing you can do is actually showcase detailed testimonials", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00049-00020980-00021340": "and when I say detailed it it's actually a write-up by somebody that could be", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00050-00021340-00021757": "trusted it could actually be a video videos are great for people actually", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00051-00021757-00022051": "calling out your company and saying they've worked with you and they got", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00052-00022051-00022444": "good results people have said that there's seven times more likely to", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00053-00022444-00022894": "purchase from a company that has valid testimonials now make sure they're valid", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00054-00022894-00023242": "don't get some picture off the internet and some fake quote there make sure it's", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00055-00023242-00023542": "actually a real person because nowadays you can actually go out there and", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00056-00023542-00023881": "research that person and see if they really exist there's another example", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00057-00023881-00024385": "that Amazon uses they show the Amazon echo there then they show the customer", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00058-00024385-00024745": "reviews on that particular product and if you notice it's four and a half stars", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00059-00024745-00025098": "it's a number-one bestseller and there's twenty one thousand one hundred and", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00060-00025098-00025519": "ninety six reviews on that particular product so that's kind of a cool thing", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00061-00025519-00025977": "now don't overthink this faking a testimonial on your landing page that's", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00062-00025977-00026377": "the wrong thing to do trust me on this your visitors will know and they'll lead", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00063-00026377-00026887": "in a second even worse such deception can destroy your credibility in short be", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00064-00026887-00027291": "honest showcasing detailed testimonials it's a great way to boost your", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00065-00027291-00027807": "here's another example right here wiki jobs added a detailed testimonials to", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00066-00027807-00028392": "their site and they boosted their conversions by 34% by putting those", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00067-00028392-00028752": "testimonials on their site now that's pretty amazing just by having those", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00068-00028752-00029256": "things on there whatever you do always get real photos instead of stock photos", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00069-00029256-00029627": "stock photos are not good especially if people see it on two or three other", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00070-00029627-00029961": "sites they're gonna know that your credibility really means nothing the", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00071-00029961-00030345": "other good thing about having these images is it's been said that images", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00072-00030345-00031002": "will increase engagement by 94% so having those images there in addition to", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00073-00031002-00031347": "you know whatever the person had to say about you is really gonna help you a lot", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00074-00031347-00031866": "now I know some of you actually will have stock images you use whether it's", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00075-00031866-00032202": "somebody driving a truck or working in an office or something and you're not", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00076-00032202-00032735": "saying it's that person but they found that by adding these actual images", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00077-00032735-00033375": "website optimizer found it using a real customer image brought in a one hundred", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00078-00033375-00033978": "and sixty-one percent click-through rate lift along with 38.4% increasing", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00079-00033978-00034449": "conversions by using actual customers and actual people in their apps now", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00080-00034449-00034809": "here's a really bad example but I want you to see this you see", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00081-00034809-00035412": "patrícia rental right here in gene a Dulles and me this this is the original", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00082-00035412-00035841": "ad they used and then they actually got pictures of the real people and put the", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00083-00035841-00036306": "people in there and they saw a 95 percent conversion improvement by doing", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00084-00036306-00036794": "that the next thing you can do is give your landing page a single purpose", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00085-00036794-00037284": "oftentimes we way over work we wherever think these landing pages and we give", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00086-00037284-00037689": "people way too many choices there has to be one primary motivation when they get", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00087-00037689-00038151": "to that landing page now if you think you want to drive traffic and get email", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00088-00038151-00038588": "signups and sell products all on the same page you're woefully raw", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00089-00038588-00038943": "you can't do that you can't do all three of those things in a single page you can", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00090-00038943-00039353": "only do one of those things if you want to do all those things that's fine but", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00091-00039353-00039759": "what you should have it's multiple landing pages with different types of", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00092-00039759-00040209": "goals on those particular pages if you have one that supposed to me is driving", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00093-00040209-00040493": "traffic then that's fine if you have another one that's trying to get emails", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00094-00040493-00040850": "that's another thing if you have another page that's trying to get conversions", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00095-00040850-00041202": "and sales that's a whole other thing but don't combine those three now take a", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00096-00041202-00041709": "look at this landing page here this is Remy C P's six-figure consulting landing", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00097-00041709-00042168": "page for example it has only one purpose and that's to promote his course on how", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00098-00042168-00042612": "to become a consultant burning six figures per year but before someone can", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00099-00042612-00043097": "get run meets insider secrets they have to subscribe to repeats email list which", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00100-00043097-00043541": "is the real purpose of the page so it says here get my most advanced", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00101-00043541-00043908": "strategies for becoming a six-figure consultant and then it has the single", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00102-00043908-00044337": "opt-in right there now Ryan Deiss founder of digital marketer knows how to", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00103-00044337-00044675": "define the purpose of this landing page if you want to become a certified", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00104-00044675-00045255": "customer value optimization specialist Ryan doesn't want you to just subscribe", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00105-00045255-00045750": "to his list he wants you to enroll if you're already ready now these are all", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00106-00045750-00046155": "pretty good examples that you can use but here's one that is not a good", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00107-00046155-00046449": "example I want to show that to you - yeah check out this page right here", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00108-00046449-00047012": "there's a lot of stuff going on here see I don't understand what they're", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00109-00047012-00047325": "actually even trying to do on this page it's all over the place it's a mess", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00110-00047325-00047759": "there's tons of different buttons and CTAs there's multiple columns so you're", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00111-00047759-00048180": "really not sure what to read first and as a result your eyes and mind wander", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00112-00048180-00048527": "all over the place and you really get too distracted to really move on and do", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00113-00048527-00049080": "anything at all cluttered pages like this actually force people to multitask", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00114-00049080-00049487": "and you really can't multitask your brain can only focus on one thing at a", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00115-00049487-00049802": "time they have to try to take in all these different things that are going on", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00116-00049802-00050291": "and they literally makes your customers scatterbrained all these different", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00117-00050291-00050848": "directions whereas keeping things nice and simple reducing both the complexity", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00118-00050848-00051172": "choices on there will get you more conversions and get you more of what you", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00119-00051172-00051595": "want now we're gonna take that same page and make it a whole lot simpler and just", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00120-00051595-00051901": "one thing for you to do now here's the changed version of that page right here", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00121-00051901-00052302": "it says conduct research and promote your products with social media means", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00122-00052302-00052834": "125,000 physicians across 68 specialties with the sermo okay now I can look at", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00123-00052834-00053229": "this and I say okay I'm just gonna opt-in here give my information and I", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00124-00053229-00053620": "see that I've got surveys and panels and client center and promotion and it makes", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00125-00053620-00053904": "it a whole lot easier for me to understand than that other page that was", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00126-00053904-00054304": "on there now here's the results of switching that page there's no surprise", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00127-00054304-00054804": "that this new variation actually increased conversions by one hundred and", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00128-00054804-00055141": "fifty four percent you can see the control right there and then the", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00129-00055141-00055537": "treatment for the lead rate the relative difference and statistical level of", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00130-00055537-00055861": "confidence and it was huge it was a really big difference by then doing this", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00131-00055861-00056316": "and if you notice it's actually less work to do a page with less stuff on it", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00132-00056316-00056671": "but it gets better results now it's also been proven that these", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00133-00056671-00057180": "carousel sliders are bad for landing pages having people switch their mind", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00134-00057180-00057489": "constantly with new images up there makes them go in different directions", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00135-00057489-00058078": "the usability sliders commonly cost problems and they have trouble landing", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00136-00058078-00058522": "on outdated browsers and mobile devices and that type of thing so we're leaning", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00137-00058522-00058905": "against a lot of those and if you have those on the page you may want to do the", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00138-00058905-00059217": "same thing and the other thing you're trying to do with these sliders is", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00139-00059217-00059580": "you're trying to you know get conversions by targeting everybody with", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00140-00059580-00059950": "all these different products but what ends up happening is it's not appealing", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00141-00059950-00060472": "to anyone the other problems with having these sliders is it actually reduces the", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00142-00060472-00060844": "speed and the load time of your page and you're going to lose people there", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00143-00060844-00061167": "because they're not gonna wait for your page to load when you look at actual", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00144-00061167-00061711": "results of sliders less than 1% of the people ever click on a slider now in", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00145-00061711-00061941": "this visual right here you're going to see that", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00146-00061941-00062428": "we have home page views carousel clicks and click percentage and generally", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00147-00062428-00062701": "you're going to be using these things for branding thought leadership service", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00148-00062701-00063085": "promotion whatever and you can see the huge differences here the point is keep", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00149-00063085-00063480": "it simple don't clutter up your landing pages with a ton of extra stuff that", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00150-00063480-00063946": "distracts people from their primary goal and whatever you do don't use a carousel", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00151-00063946-00064636": "slider number three optimize your pages for conversions your landing page is", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00152-00064636-00065074": "basically your sales force when people get there it needs to do the sales work", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00153-00065074-00065479": "of a human being so if you don't have it optimized if you don't have it set right", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00154-00065479-00065860": "if you don't have it clean and neat it's not going to perform its task you know", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00155-00065860-00066235": "this this sounds simple but you kind of need to figure out what is working on", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00156-00066235-00066583": "your page and what's not working by doing so you can do more of what does", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00157-00066583-00066961": "work and quit doing all those things that you don't work now let's talk about", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00158-00066961-00067345": "how we can actually do that number one you want to be really clear about the", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00159-00067345-00067768": "action you want visitors to take what makes a landing page distinct from", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00160-00067768-00068239": "ordinary web pages that has one purpose in one purpose only one of your", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00161-00068239-00068743": "customers to do several things is a recipe for failure many business owners", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00162-00068743-00069127": "think along the following lines well ultimately we want them to buy our", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00163-00069127-00069544": "products and become a customer but failing that they could subscribe to our", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00164-00069544-00069964": "email later or maybe they could like us on Facebook for your landing page to be", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00165-00069964-00070405": "a success you must be strict on yourself and have a single outcome as your aim", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00166-00070405-00070915": "the single outcome is the goal of your landing page and is how you measure your", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00167-00070915-00071308": "conversions and of course the next thing you need to do is you need to measure", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00168-00071308-00071602": "your statistics if you don't know where you're at it's hard to know where you're", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00169-00071602-00071989": "going having identified the goal of your landing page you can measure the", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00170-00071989-00072395": "conversion rate as mentioned before this is a percentage of", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00171-00072395-00072797": "visitors who take the action you desire once you've calculated your average", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00172-00072797-00073229": "daily conversion rate you're ready to start tweaking so the one thing I would", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00173-00073229-00073667": "tell you start off by removing every single distraction that's on that page", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00174-00073667-00074042": "you know I thought the same thing too the more I have there the more", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00175-00074042-00074414": "opportunities I have this is not the case all those things are distracting so", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00176-00074414-00074816": "get get rid of all the distractions focus in on what your primary goal would", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00177-00074816-00075197": "be when they hit that landing page and just do that thing now here's a good", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00178-00075197-00075692": "example from copy hackers then use a cartoon-like character that points that", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00179-00075692-00076043": "the opt-in call-to-action button they just want you to do the one thing", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00180-00076043-00076328": "they're attaching these little characters pointing at it and that makes", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00181-00076328-00076643": "it really simple and if you look at the words on the button I think it's kind of", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00182-00076643-00077102": "interesting too it says yes get the free guide and the middle button says no I", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00183-00077102-00077579": "reject the persuasion guys so they're actually having to reject you if they", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00184-00077579-00077933": "click that no button Murray for ello uses a white arrow to", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00185-00077933-00078422": "direct users to our email subscription box it helps the visitor avoid getting", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00186-00078422-00078751": "lost on the page and here's the example of it right here", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00187-00078751-00079214": "she's got a few things going on but if you notice that white arrow is pointing", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00188-00079214-00079583": "right down to what you need to do now here's another one from expert", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00189-00079583-00079952": "photography says do you want to understand your frustrating camera and", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00190-00079952-00080360": "take good photos today I mean that's it right anytime we get one of these new", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00191-00080360-00080651": "cameras it's frustrated we don't understand it we don't know what buttons", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00192-00080651-00081017": "to hit and what they're saying is we've got this video that will help you out", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00193-00081017-00081419": "and they've got a red arrow pointing right to it it says where should I send", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00194-00081419-00081908": "your video okay so all they have to do is put in their email address and click", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00195-00081908-00082364": "watch the video now limited time so that gets right to the point I think that's a", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00196-00082364-00082820": "really good ad right there now here's a really interesting statistic when you're", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00197-00082820-00083135": "thinking about what you want to click on your button what words to put on your", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00198-00083135-00083549": "button when you're thinking about what works go to your button HubSpot recently", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00199-00083549-00084059": "tested landing page CTA buttons okay call-to-action buttons and they use the", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00200-00084059-00084377": "word submit and then they didn't use the word submit", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00201-00084377-00084738": "I want you to check this out here the conversion rate by occurrence of submit", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00202-00084738-00085269": "if they use the word submit if you notice right here it didn't do very well", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00203-00085269-00085883": "using the word submit on your button on your page is a poor poor way of trying", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00204-00085883-00086289": "to get people to follow through without submit you can see how much better it", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00205-00086289-00086724": "did here it did like 17% versus what fifteen percent nineteen fifteen", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00206-00086724-00087192": "fourteen point two percent so that's a huge difference so if that doesn't work", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00207-00087192-00087618": "the question is what do you put on your buttons to get people to click so it", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00208-00087618-00088080": "turns out being more specific worked a whole lot better so if you had the", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00209-00088080-00088656": "choice between submit and click here click here far outweighed the number of", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00210-00088656-00089067": "clicks that the submit did so we probably just want to get rid of the", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00211-00089067-00089412": "word submit on all of our buttons now here's another chart that shows you", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00212-00089412-00089769": "different things you can put on your button and how well they perform you see", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00213-00089769-00090111": "registered is at the bottom there because register I think means they're", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00214-00090111-00090420": "gonna have to do some work and they don't want to do that download once", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00215-00090420-00090717": "again they probably gonna have to do some work you noticed where that chart", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00216-00090717-00091281": "is submit was next go was next but the best one on there was quite simply click", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00217-00091281-00091739": "here now here's an example for Unbounce and what they did is they put a button", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00218-00091739-00092118": "there that spells out exactly what's gonna happen and it says build a high", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00219-00092118-00092613": "converting landing page now so that is a direct result of what happens when you", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00220-00092613-00093032": "click on that button it's also you want to keep in mind you don't want to over", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00221-00093032-00093377": "complicate things like people will rename a blog of thought leadership", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00222-00093377-00093756": "column and people don't even know what that is they're not used to that so", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00223-00093756-00094137": "don't try to overcomplicate don't try to make it sound fancy or sound more", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00224-00094137-00094566": "important the simple words work best and step four is really gonna need to drive", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00225-00094566-00094982": "qualified traffic to your landing page from Facebook Facebook Ads", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00226-00094982-00095430": "work great it's a great source of traffic for your landing page and smart", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00227-00095430-00095748": "marketers have leveraged this and use this since the beginning of phase", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00228-00095748-00096119": "now in this chart here I want to show you the difference in the click-through", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00229-00096119-00096650": "rate the CTR with organic and paid and just organic only now that's a huge", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00230-00096650-00097130": "increase 5% is actually huge now there's other ads out there you can", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00231-00097130-00097779": "use to other placement ads such as google text ads out there they don't", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00232-00097779-00098150": "work quite as well as Facebook does because of the targeting aspect the", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00233-00098150-00098507": "other drawback to using some of the Google ads and I do like Google ads and", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00234-00098507-00098966": "I'm doing YouTube ads now but they take a long time to approve normally in", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00235-00098966-00099354": "Facebook you're gonna get your ad approved in about 15 minutes now the", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00236-00099354-00099827": "downside to Facebook is they can disapprove your ad or close down your", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00237-00099827-00100175": "account or shut you out because we don't need to know why", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00238-00100175-00100523": "there's no way to contact them if you're using something like Google you can", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00239-00100523-00100787": "actually go into chat you can talk to somebody you can call them up on the", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00240-00100787-00101186": "phone Facebook does not have that unless you have a huge ad spinner in the", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00241-00101186-00101531": "beginning a newbie just doesn't have that so it may be better to go another", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00242-00101531-00101891": "route where you can get a little bit more help than Facebook okay so that", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00243-00101891-00102317": "gives you a good pathway we're working our way through this this is the end of", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00244-00102317-00102747": "video two in this three video series I want to know what you think of the", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00245-00102747-00103145": "information you've gotten so far put a comment below let me know what you're", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00246-00103145-00103497": "learning in the series let me know what questions you have in this series to it", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00247-00103497-00103800": "maybe I can do another series that will help you out you know have you already", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00248-00103800-00104163": "done some ads you trying to do ask you find things in here they're gonna work", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00249-00104163-00104349": "for you please let me know in the comments below", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00250-00104349-00104726": "yeah don't forget I have a free e-commerce course you can get below too", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00251-00104726-00105113": "it's an e-commerce course you don't need a credit card or anything like that you", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00252-00105113-00105436": "just put in your information and boom you can access it and it's", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00253-00105436-00105841": "and they'll really help you out as a $97 value don't need a credit card to get", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00254-00105841-00106183": "this information you can start learning today also don't forget if you haven't", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00255-00106183-00106652": "done so make sure you subscribe below hit that subscribe button that's super", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00256-00106652-00107005": "super important when you do that you'll become part of the family but you need", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00257-00107005-00107404": "to complete the next step which is ring the bell right hit the bell", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00258-00107404-00107864": "notifications right next to it turn on all notifications that's super important", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00259-00107864-00108217": "for you to do that when you do then I can let you know when I upload a new", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00260-00108217-00108419": "video I could let you know when I go live", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00261-00108419-00108865": "you'll be VIP jump in front of the line that's the way to go I hope you enjoyed", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00262-00108865-00109216": "this video if so give me a thumbs up below and I'll see you in the next video", "bwnbhd_t6hu-00263-00109216-00110240": "and video"}}, {"audio_id": "bwx9R1SyJxM", "text": {"bwx9R1SyJxM-00000-00000000-00000487": "[LOOK & ME is an original content of the dating app, GLAM]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00001-00000487-00001014": "[A man and a woman will infer about each other based on their outfit for each season]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00002-00001401-00001811": "[LOOK 1 Daily Outfit]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00003-00002048-00002198": "Hello.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00004-00002485-00002709": "[The first impression score: 80%]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00005-00002709-00002892": "[The first impression score: 65%] Is that how you are normally dressed?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00006-00002892-00003546": "[Daily Outfit (Woman) / Everyday clothes, sportswear,  For a walk] I wear sportswear a lot. This is what I wear for a walk as well.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00007-00003553-00004020": "[Daily Outfit (Man) / Everyday clothes, Dance Practice, Practice Room] - I dance and this is what I wear for my dance practice. - Oh, really?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00008-00004020-00004421": "I used to be on a dance club too. What do you dance?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00009-00004421-00004798": "- I dance choreo and cover dances... -Cover dances~", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00010-00005001-00005095": "What's choreo?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00011-00005191-00005415": "People call it urban too, and...", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00012-00005642-00005702": "I see.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00013-00005795-00005945": "I'm sure the viewers would know what it is.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00014-00006036-00006306": "[Q. You name is __, your age is __ and your occupation is __ ]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00015-00006306-00006629": "I guess your name is Jeong Hye-yun,", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00016-00006629-00006963": "your age is 22 and", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00017-00007003-00007300": "your occupation is a college student.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00018-00007313-00007804": "You look like someone who would study something like Physical Education in Hongik or Konkuk University.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00019-00007804-00008014": "My name is Jeong, Hyeon-jin,", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00020-00008014-00008174": "my age is 23 and", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00021-00008174-00008405": "I'm a college student.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00022-00008421-00008565": "I'm studying Asian Studies in the Department of International Studies", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00023-00008685-00008965": "at Yonsei University.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00024-00008965-00009209": "Broadly speaking, I'm studying humanities.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00025-00009209-00009346": "I'm also a freelancer model", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00026-00009369-00009686": "who wants to be an actress.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00027-00009686-00009843": "That's very impressive!", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00028-00009843-00010116": "You could think that way because we've just met.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00029-00010150-00010450": "I guess your name is Kim, Tae-hyun,", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00030-00010450-00010673": "your age is 22 and", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00031-00010700-00010967": "your occupation is a dancer.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00032-00010984-00011284": "My name is Geum, Jin-ho,", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00033-00011284-00011454": "I'm 22 years old and", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00034-00011484-00011985": "I had been a trainee until recently but", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00035-00011985-00012208": "I'm studying music now.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00036-00012218-00012479": "I first thought that you may be older than me.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00037-00012575-00013019": "But it kind of changed after I saw your smile.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00038-00013259-00013913": "If you are in college, you must have a lot of experiences with relationships.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00039-00014050-00014187": "Have you been asked out a lot?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00040-00014190-00014421": "I've started dating since I got into college so..", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00041-00014457-00014801": "I guess I have a lot of relationship experience.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00042-00014898-00015255": "If you had been a trainee, you must..", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00043-00015255-00015555": "I've never been in an actual relationship before.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00044-00015668-00015929": "Why not?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00045-00015935-00016212": "I couldn't afford it, actually.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00046-00016212-00016706": "There were a lot of other trainees who had great talents and good looks. So, I couldn't think of doing anything else but focusing on the training.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00047-00016743-00017053": "But I've flirted before few times.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00048-00017053-00017160": "So you feel confident about that, huh?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00049-00017160-00017303": "You know the talented rookies?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00050-00017357-00017417": "I could be", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00051-00017417-00017560": "one of those.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00052-00017734-00017837": "Thank you.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00053-00017991-00018261": "Then, shall we change into the next outfit?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00054-00019175-00019459": "[LOOK 2 Appealing Outfit]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00055-00019459-00019726": "The summer concept was something hip.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00056-00019726-00020090": "[Appealing Outfit (Woman) / The trendiest clothes, For a club] What's hip, to me, are leather jackets and leopard prints, so I'm dressed in them.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00057-00020090-00020300": "I don't know what is hip, so...", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00058-00020300-00020607": "But in my opinion...", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00059-00020607-00020790": "Well, the bottom hem of your jeans look..", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00060-00020790-00021347": "[Appealing Outfits(Man) / The trendiest clothes, For the dance practice] - This is one of my top three favorite pants. - Is that so? I think I get it! It looks good!", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00061-00021347-00021424": "Thank you.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00062-00021424-00021541": "Don't you feel hot if you dress like that in summer?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00063-00021541-00021758": "But I'm wearing a tank top underneath.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00064-00021781-00021975": "[Try to bond] So am I!", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00065-00021975-00022098": "[Got it]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00066-00022098-00022255": "I'm wearing a tank top underneath, too.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00067-00022255-00022565": "[Q. To have fun, contrary to expectations, you don't__ but do __ ]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00068-00022565-00023089": "[No alcohols] To have fun, contrary to expectations, you won't drink", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00069-00023089-00023360": "[Go Clubbing] but would go clubbing.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00070-00023363-00023917": "You have this nice guy image so I don't think you would enjoy drinking.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00071-00023957-00024327": "But I think you would go clubbing whether it's to sing or to dance.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00072-00024354-00024687": "[Alcohol X, Club X] To have fun, contrary to expectations, I neither drink nor go clubbing", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00073-00024698-00025018": "[Go to a board game cafe] but play board games.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00074-00025018-00025171": "What do you think of a man who plays a board game?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00075-00025502-00025775": "-I like that. I like playing board games too. -It's fun, isn't it?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00076-00025775-00026009": "-It's a good way to kill time. -I like the beverages they offer too.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00077-00026009-00026202": "-I know! -Have you played the Blitz before?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00078-00026216-00026312": "It sounds familiar!", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00079-00026312-00026476": "You put a card and..", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00080-00026509-00026643": "We could run short of time, so how about we leave it right there for now?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00081-00026643-00026730": "- Of course. - Sure.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00082-00026870-00026943": "[(We saved you)]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00083-00026943-00027317": "[No alcohols] To have fun, contrary to expectations, you won't drink", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00084-00027317-00027667": "[Wait in line for good foods] but would wait in line.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00085-00027667-00027977": "To have fun, contrary to expectations, I don't go clubbing", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00086-00028024-00028264": "but I enjoy drinking.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00087-00028344-00028461": "I got it completely wrong.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00088-00028525-00028675": "How come you neither drink nor go clubbing?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00089-00028688-00028868": "I can't drink.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00090-00028898-00029049": "Alcohol makes me red.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00091-00029325-00029672": "In a club, is there a separate place to dance?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00092-00029672-00029759": "-In a club? -Yes", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00093-00029769-00029959": "[(Flustered)] In a club...", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00094-00030103-00030233": "It's really contrary to expectation~", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00095-00030270-00030503": "It won't hurt to visit once though.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00096-00030503-00030730": "I had thought about it.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00097-00030794-00031147": "But then, my friends told me it smelled like cigarettes alot.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00098-00031147-00031301": "And I hate the smell of cigarettes.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00099-00031388-00031701": "-I see~ -So, I just naturally withdrew.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00100-00031701-00031831": "You could get yourself into trouble if you get hooked on, so...", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00101-00031988-00032215": "Then, shall we change into the next outfit?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00102-00032215-00032318": "Sounds good.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00103-00033243-00033510": "[LOOK 3 Date Outfit]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00104-00033696-00034000": "You look very different. Have you done something different?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00105-00034037-00034214": "-You let your hair down, didn't you? -I did!", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00106-00034340-00034474": "I let my hair down.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00107-00034501-00034728": "You dressed like... How shall I put it?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00108-00034728-00034898": "[(A sweet comment in 1 second...)]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00109-00034898-00035171": "- Like someone who would teach magic at Hogwarts. - Really?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00110-00035218-00035698": "[Date Outfit (Woman) / A date along the Han River, A date in a cafe] This is what I wear when I go to Han River or cafes.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00111-00035715-00036289": "Since I've never been to a cafe or a movie with a girlfriend", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00112-00036289-00036806": "[Date Outfit (Man) / A casual date, Never had one yet] I just put on what I thought would be good for such occasion.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00113-00036853-00037213": "You made a good choice!", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00114-00037223-00037527": "[Q. You spend an average of __to check on the person you are seeing and you would ask the person out if you feel certain about ____]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00115-00037544-00037954": "You would spend an average of two weeks to check on the person you are seeing and", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00116-00037974-00038298": "you would want to be certain about her hobby, her trait, the conversation and all.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00117-00038338-00038732": "I spend an average of 4 weeks to check on the person I'm seeing", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00118-00038755-00038975": "[At certain moment] And I'll ask her out if I feel a sudden, strong attraction.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00119-00039089-00039456": "You would spend an average of 2 weeks to check on the person you are seeing", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00120-00039466-00039783": "[Being in love] and you'll ask him out if you can't hold in your feelings any longer.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00121-00039876-00040253": "I spend an average of one month to check on the person I'm seeing", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00122-00040253-00040657": "and I would ask him out if I feel certain about his decency.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00123-00040657-00041231": "What would you look for the most during the one month period?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00124-00041231-00041678": "When I do things, I like to plan everything in advance and stick to it.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00125-00041678-00042215": "I hope my partner is the same. I like to make plans, too.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00126-00042215-00042772": "So, I'd like to meet someone with plans and a vision.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00127-00042772-00042972": "We are same each other!", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00128-00042972-00043000": "yes", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00129-00043116-00043520": "How many times do you expect to see the person in four weeks?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00130-00043526-00043753": "I think it would be nice to see each other once a week...", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00131-00043753-00043837": "No?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00132-00043937-00044150": "Or three times in two weeks!", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00133-00044190-00044364": "Six times in total!", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00134-00044524-00044758": "[Q. When the COVID-19 pandemic ends, you want to do __ for a date and  you would 'want to be with me'/ 'have to see the next outfit']", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00135-00044758-00045298": "When the COVID-19 pandemic ends, you would want to go to the Han River for a date and", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00136-00045298-00045472": "you would have to see the next outfit.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00137-00045472-00045919": "You said you liked to have a date along the Han River, so I wrote that down.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00138-00045959-00046219": "When people go to the Han River, they drink.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00139-00046219-00046469": "Since I said earlier that I couldn't drink,", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00140-00046536-00046996": "When the pandemic ends, I want to go to the ocean for a date and", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00141-00047016-00047173": "I have to see the next outfit.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00142-00047190-00047373": "I love the ocean.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00143-00047384-00047550": "[(Loves beaches)] Where do you go to see the ocean?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00144-00047550-00047754": "I like Gangneung* and Donghae* and.. (cf. Cities on the east coast)", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00145-00047754-00047934": "I love the East Sea, too!", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00146-00048024-00048214": "I love to sit and watch the ocean in silence.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00147-00048231-00048401": "I love the color of the East Sea.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00148-00048401-00048475": "I know.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00149-00048475-00048581": "It's beautiful.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00150-00048581-00048752": "- But in the prep meeting, you said you like West Sea. - I did...", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00151-00048752-00048825": "You shouldn't lie here.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00152-00049002-00049599": "When the COVID-19 pandemic ends, you would want to go to an amusement park for a date and", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00153-00049883-00050093": "you would have to see the next outfit.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00154-00050096-00050343": "It's Everland, an amusement park.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00155-00050397-00050527": "And I have to see the next outfit.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00156-00050620-00050984": "I've always wanted to go there with a girlfriend.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00157-00051027-00051254": "So, that's where I want to visit.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00158-00051254-00051398": "And I want to go there in sweats.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00159-00051458-00051558": "I want to...", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00160-00051614-00051938": "But I haven't seen you in one yet so...", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00161-00051948-00052145": "I don't think I have sweats at home...", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00162-00052228-00052315": "So...", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00163-00052342-00052505": "Then, let's check out the next outfit.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00164-00053243-00053336": "[LOOK 4 Secret Outfit]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00165-00053336-00053513": "[The look that you've never shown to others]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00166-00053543-00053620": "Is it floral prints?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00167-00053620-00053807": "-Yes, it's floral. -Floral dress~", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00168-00054037-00054104": "Choker!", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00169-00054144-00054217": "Yes, it's a choker!", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00170-00054217-00054430": "-You've changed your earrings too, right? -I did.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00171-00054497-00055021": "[Secret Outfit (Woman) / Identity, Glamorous Look] This is my favorite look.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00172-00055021-00055518": "[Secret Outfit (Man) / Identity, Glamorous Look] The outfit that could make people recognize me even from a distance!", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00173-00055518-00055799": "This is my look.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00174-00055799-00056035": "[Q. The best choice you've ever made is __ and the choice you regret the most is __ ]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00175-00056035-00056332": "The best choice you've ever made would be", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00176-00056376-00056846": "[Another challenge] It would be quitting training and taking your own path,", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00177-00056923-00057470": "[The choice without a goal] and what you regret the most would be being a trainee.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00178-00057484-00057967": "The best choice I've ever made in my life was starting music", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00179-00057967-00058304": "and what I regret the most was not starting it earlier.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00180-00058458-00058752": "You might think that I started it early,", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00181-00058752-00059042": "but I personally think if I had started earlier,", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00182-00059042-00059522": "it would have been easier to settle down now.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00183-00059522-00059979": "I just want to say that you are not late.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00184-00060123-00060640": "The best choice you've ever made in your life would be starting acting,", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00185-00060643-00060997": "and what you regret the most would be not starting it earlier.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00186-00061130-00061564": "The best choice I've ever made was to start acting.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00187-00061584-00062105": "I was going to prepare for the diplomatic exam,", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00188-00062122-00062489": "but if I did not pass the test, I would work at a company anyhow,", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00189-00062495-00062902": "but I suddenly wanted to act,", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00190-00062902-00063223": "so my parents must have been...", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00191-00063246-00063710": "I think my parents encouraged me at first because they thought I'll quit soon.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00192-00063743-00063820": "Right!", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00193-00063820-00064421": "One day, I had to perform, and I invited my parents", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00194-00064421-00064781": "to show them how hard I worked on it", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00195-00064781-00065021": "and how sincere I am.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00196-00065038-00065438": "If your daughter says, 'I want to quit studying and start acting'", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00197-00065458-00065562": "That's not going to happen.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00198-00065925-00066106": "I mean it's good..", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00199-00066142-00066282": "When I was a trainee,", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00200-00066302-00066629": "I thought idols are influenced by their age,", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00201-00066663-00066923": "so I thought I won't have any chance if I don't do it now.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00202-00066923-00067053": "So I don't regret it.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00203-00067190-00067454": "So I think you can definitely do it.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00204-00067454-00067534": "Thank you.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00205-00067534-00067617": "Congratulations.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00206-00067617-00067807": "- What was that? - Thank you.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00207-00068011-00068244": "- Shall we look at the last outfit? - Alright.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00208-00068838-00069122": "[LOOK 5 couple look]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00209-00069195-00069446": "- We definitely have different tastes. - I think so.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00210-00069679-00069823": "I did not know it would be so different.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00211-00069823-00070180": "I expected it, but did not know it would be this much.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00212-00070206-00070483": "Is there any reason why you want to wear the matching outfit like that?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00213-00070483-00070720": "I've always wanted to wear matching outfit with sweatshirts.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00214-00070757-00070847": "I see..", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00215-00070847-00070974": "I think that's why.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00216-00071111-00071484": "I don't really care what kind of outfit it is,", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00217-00071498-00071798": "I just want it to be a matching color.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00218-00071821-00072065": "- It's all white. - I see.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00219-00072065-00072235": "- All gray! - All white.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00220-00072442-00072619": "I wore a white shirt.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00221-00072722-00072906": "- It's not that different. - Yes, it is.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00222-00072906-00073046": "The concept was similar!", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00223-00073136-00073389": "[Q. If we go on a date, it would be because of __, and if we don't go on a date, it would be because of __.]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00224-00073403-00073813": "[Because we are on the same situation] If we're in a relationship, it would be because of the bond.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00225-00073813-00074411": "[Because of our dream] If we're not in a relationship, it would be because we don't have time.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00226-00074431-00074731": "You said bond because we are on the similar situation?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00227-00074784-00075118": "I think we can fully relate to each other and comfort each other.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00228-00075215-00075668": "And the reason we're not in a relationship is because we are busy?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00229-00075872-00076342": "If we're in a relationship it would be because we are similar.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00230-00076386-00076826": "If we're not in a relationship, it would be because we have so many things we want to try.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00231-00076846-00077113": "We tend to get attracted to people who have a lot in common.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00232-00077117-00077604": "So I thought we could be in a relationship if we are attracted to each other,", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00233-00077604-00078218": "but if we're not in a relationship that would be because we have our dreams.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00234-00078311-00078535": "- I think the same thing. - I thought so.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00235-00078855-00079119": "[Final Evaluation]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00236-00079165-00079556": "[If you want the excitement of first meeting?]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00237-00079556-00079936": "[The first impression score]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00238-00079936-00080069": "[Final impression score]", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00239-00080069-00080200": "I did not expect it.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00240-00080213-00080330": "- Really? - Yes.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00241-00080330-00080857": "I thought it would be close to blue.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00242-00080904-00081381": "Nevertheless, I chose pink because I thought it would be more fun", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00243-00081394-00081981": "to get to know you more.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00244-00081981-00082262": "I think the same.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00245-00082262-00082735": "I chose pink because I wanted to get to know you a little more", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00246-00082759-00083203": "and I want to get to know you more.", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00247-00083663-00083803": "Shall we follow each other  on Instagram?", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00248-00083803-00084003": "Let's do it!", "bwx9R1SyJxM-00249-00084104-00084227": "Let's go."}}, {"audio_id": "bxA3bAGVrs0", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "bxC_Y2JvViQ", "text": {"bxC_Y2JvViQ-00000-00000021-00000121": "Hello everybody!", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00001-00000121-00000531": "In today’s video I’m going to show you how to recover data from the hard disk of", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00002-00000531-00005301": "a network video recorder Hikvision DS-7104NI-Q1/4P.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00003-00005301-00005732": "These days, video surveillance systems are becoming a standard not only for offices and", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00004-00005732-00006150": "shops, but also for home-based systems when people want to have more control over what’s", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00005-00006150-00006473": "happening inside their apartment - or in the street.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00006-00006473-00006934": "While previously such systems were based on computers, now the most popular choice are", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00007-00006934-00007389": "autonomous DVR systems which don’t need any PC at all.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00008-00007389-00007877": "Errors, failures or accidental removal of a video from the hard disk of the video recorder", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00009-00007877-00008436": "may become a very painful experience, if that specific video file was very important.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00010-00008436-00008999": "Recorders keep their videos in a special format so extracting the data is not so easy as it", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00011-00008999-00009099": "seems.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00012-00009099-00009450": "You will need specialized software provided by the device manufacturer, and if the file", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00013-00009450-00009910": "is deleted - a special program capable of finding the lost data and displaying it.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00014-00009910-00010411": "Let’s start by analyzing the reasons causing data loss for video recorders, and then find", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00015-00010411-00010627": "out how to recover data from a hard disk.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00016-00010627-00010927": "Why video recorders suffer from data loss Here are the most frequent reasons why information", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00017-00010927-00011236": "is lost: • Hardware and software failures of the", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00018-00011236-00011652": "video recorder; • Accidental or unintended deleting or damaging", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00019-00011652-00012113": "of video files; • Hard disk formatting or initialization;", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00020-00012113-00012389": "• Hard disk failures and so on.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00021-00012389-00012855": "If your hard disk failed, it is hardly possible to restore the lost information on your own,", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00022-00012855-00013183": "so it’s better to contact a company specializing in data recovery.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00023-00013183-00013344": "What if the video recorder broke down?", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00024-00013344-00013710": "If the video recorder breaks down, there is nothing to be recovered because all the data", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00025-00013710-00014032": "is still there, on the hard disk inside the device.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00026-00014032-00014591": "However, if you connect the disk to the computer, don’t expect to see anything; what is more,", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00027-00014591-00014905": "the Disk Management will suggest initializing it.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00028-00014905-00015400": "For cases like this, what you need is a special software tool provided by the recorder manufacturer", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00029-00015400-00015675": "which can help you see the video files.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00030-00015675-00015890": "But what if you don’t have such software?", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00031-00015890-00016433": "Try finding another video recorder of the same model - or use a data recovery tool.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00032-00016433-00016920": "Video recorder specifications This recorder model supports third-party cameras", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00033-00016920-00017362": "as well and lets you connect as many as four IP cameras.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00034-00017362-00018142": "An effective video compression system helps the device to use less space for storing videos.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00035-00018142-00018794": "In the back panel, there are two video output channels – HDMI and VGA, a 100 Mbit Ethernet", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00036-00018794-00019537": "port, two USB ports, and 4 independent Power over Ethernet (PoE), and of course, a power", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00037-00019537-00019637": "connector.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00038-00019637-00020343": "Inside, there is a slot for one hard disk and a connector supporting disks up to 6 TB.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00039-00020343-00020779": "Backup settings If you need to recover an old video, you should", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00040-00020779-00021265": "remember that any video recorder has to work with a limited memory capacity.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00041-00021265-00021701": "Depending on the quality of the picture and the number of cameras, it can record video", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00042-00021701-00022224": "files for a certain period of time, and then it will overwrite older data with new files.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00043-00022224-00022819": "If a new record cycle has already begun, it’s unlikely that older videos can be recovered.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00044-00022819-00023312": "In general, before doing anything to the information which you think is important - formatting,", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00045-00023312-00023861": "deleting, partitioning and so on - always remember to back up your stuff.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00046-00023861-00024277": "Most recorder models let you configure the backup process, so you can manage the schedule,", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00047-00024277-00024595": "select cameras, video type and many other things.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00048-00024595-00025115": "If there are no video backup files, then use Hetman Partition Recovery, an effective data", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00049-00025115-00025215": "recovery tool.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00050-00025215-00025326": "How to recover data with Hetman Partition Recovery", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00051-00025326-00025907": "To recover data from the hard disk of a video recorder, connect the disk to a Windows computer.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00052-00025907-00026405": "Take out the screws and open the cover of the recorder, take out the hard disk, disconnect", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00053-00026405-00027006": "it from the recorder, and connect the disk to the computer.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00054-00027006-00027393": "When connected, the disk is not displayed in the Windows Explorer, and the operating", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00055-00027393-00028184": "system suggests to initialize it - but it’s not necessary now, so just hit Cancel.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00056-00028184-00028669": "As we know, initialization will erase all the data which is still on the disk, and any", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00057-00028669-00029227": "recovery operations you conduct later can hardly be successful.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00058-00029227-00029460": "Run Hetman Partition Recovery.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00059-00029460-00031419": "The program can recognize the disk, and it detect its file system as hikvision.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00060-00031419-00031680": "Right-click on the disk and open it.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00061-00031680-00032224": "Select Fast scan and wait.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00062-00032224-00035093": "If the Fast scan result is unsatisfactory, try a deeper scan instead.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00063-00035093-00035502": "As you can see, the program managed to find the remaining data easily.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00064-00035502-00035943": "As a rule, video recorder files have similar names of the same type.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00065-00035943-00038768": "If you need to recover a certain video you can find it by using the preview function.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00066-00038768-00039194": "Select the files you need to extract from the disk and click “Recovery,” specify", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00067-00039194-00040622": "where to save the data and click “Recovery” again.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00068-00040622-00041012": "When the process is over, you will find the recovered files in the folder you have chosen", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00069-00041012-00042202": "for saving them.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00070-00042202-00043141": "Also, there are video recorders with RAID support that give you ample opportunities", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00071-00043141-00043306": "to secure your data.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00072-00043306-00043834": "If you need to recover information from this kind of recorder, use Hetman RAID Recovery.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00073-00043834-00044297": "It will identify its properties automatically and rebuild the damaged RAID system, so that", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00074-00044297-00044768": "you can copy the important data to a safer location.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00075-00044768-00045393": "That is all for now!", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00076-00045393-00046019": "Hopefully, this video was useful.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00077-00046019-00046313": "Remember to click the Like button and subscribe to our channel.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00078-00046313-00046663": "Push the bell button to receive notifications and never miss new videos.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00079-00046663-00046812": "Leave comments to ask questions.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00080-00046812-00046962": "Thank you for watching.", "bxC_Y2JvViQ-00081-00046962-00047022": "Good luck."}}, {"audio_id": "bxEgKVwE-kQ", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "bxLkRzQtJaA", "text": {"bxLkRzQtJaA-00000-00000114-00000597": "While WPA work often consists of trying to push through small changes to the systems", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00001-00000597-00001106": "in which we operate, Critical Systems Thinking encourages us to step back and examine the", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00002-00001106-00001429": "values underlying these systems.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00003-00001429-00001975": "For example, Dan Melzer's university operated for years with placement tests and remedial", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00004-00001975-00002477": "courses that nobody seemed to believe in, but because these were so deeply embedded,", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00005-00002477-00002915": "no individual stakeholder in the program felt empowered to change them.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00006-00002915-00003439": "But when these stakeholders finally got together and interrogated the conceptual model underlying", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00007-00003439-00003903": "their curriculum, they realized that it was the source of their problem.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00008-00003903-00004514": "They effected meaningful change by focusing first on replacing this model.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00009-00004514-00005003": "Any veteran WPA, I'm sure, recognizes the value of this approach.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00010-00005003-00005496": "However, junior WPAs usually begin their jobs without the standing or relationships necessary", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00011-00005496-00006129": "to undertake this sort of broad systemic critique, even if they recognize the need for it.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00012-00006129-00006704": "That was the case in 2010 when I started working at ASU, a regional, nearly-open-admissions", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00013-00006704-00006959": "university with a liberal arts focus.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00014-00006959-00007470": "I was not hired to change the \"culture of writing\" there; I was the director of first-year", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00015-00007470-00007570": "composition.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00016-00007570-00008011": "I quickly recognized that there were deeper problems with the institution's approach toward", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00017-00008011-00008539": "writing, but as junior faculty (and the only tenure-track faculty member in rhetoric and", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00018-00008539-00009070": "composition), I had very little visibility, let alone influence.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00019-00009070-00009527": "But Melzer doesn't suggest that WPAs rely only on their authority and influence to effect", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00020-00009527-00009645": "change.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00021-00009645-00010152": "He encourages them to find \"points of leverage\" within their institution's priorities \"where", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00022-00010152-00010577": "the least amount of effort can enact the most amount of change\" (86).", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00023-00010577-00011000": "The concept of pronoia, or tactical foresight, seems relevant here.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00024-00011000-00011522": "With a strong awareness of an institution's aspirations and goals for improvement, even", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00025-00011522-00012111": "a junior WPA with little authority can identify points of leverage.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00026-00012111-00012518": "This happened for me at the end of 2012, when the state of Georgia decided to consolidate", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00027-00012518-00012982": "several of its colleges and universities primarily as a cost-cutting measure.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00028-00012982-00013734": "The university I just described, ASU, was merged with the nearby health sciences university,", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00029-00013734-00013869": "GHSU.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00030-00013869-00014182": "These two institutions could not have been more different.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00031-00014182-00014505": "This slide points out some of the differences.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00032-00014505-00015072": "Imagine the task of trying to make them function as one.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00033-00015072-00015605": "Change since the consolidation has been rapid and comprehensive-and the role of writing", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00034-00015605-00016040": "in all of it has been difficult to define because there is no frame of reference against", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00035-00016040-00016218": "which to define it.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00036-00016218-00016664": "However, some things have been clear from the outset.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00037-00016664-00017312": "In early 2013, our still-unnamed \"New U.\" had already been redefined as Georgia's fourth", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00038-00017312-00017593": "comprehensive research university.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00039-00017593-00017994": "Though the liberal arts still had a place, especially in the core curriculum, the New", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00040-00017994-00018508": "U. clearly intended to emphasize its health sciences programs.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00041-00018508-00019070": "This institutional priority, though perceived as a threat by our liberal arts faculty, provided", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00042-00019070-00019316": "several points of leverage for me.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00043-00019316-00019520": "Let me give an example.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00044-00019520-00019945": "The former ASU operated on a flawed conceptual model that placed second-language writers", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00045-00019945-00020204": "into the same category as basic writers.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00046-00020204-00020565": "After consolidation, we were able to address this problem quickly.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00047-00020565-00020948": "As I'm sure you know, American health science graduate programs attract large numbers of", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00048-00020948-00021447": "international students, and research universities are deeply invested in helping them publish.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00049-00021447-00021806": "We found that our arguments for supporting second-language writers were far more effective", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00050-00021806-00022249": "when we reframed them as support for this highly valued group.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00051-00022249-00022602": "We convinced the university to expand our writing center and to give us more funding", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00052-00022602-00022822": "to train ESL tutors.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00053-00022822-00023276": "We're also making a tenure-track hire in second-language writing, and that person will help us develop", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00054-00023276-00023590": "our ESL instruction in composition as well.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00055-00023590-00024106": "In other words, the graduate programs were our point of leverage for a broader change.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00056-00024106-00024526": "Here's another example: In the process of consolidation, the university created some", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00057-00024526-00024818": "ill will in the local community.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00058-00024818-00025482": "Its abandonment of the city's name (addressed in this cartoon) didn't help matters.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00059-00025482-00025833": "We're aware of our need to repair our relationship with the city.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00060-00025833-00026260": "Our English program created Writing in Community Service, a project tied to our Professional", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00061-00026260-00026436": "Writing and Rhetoric major.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00062-00026436-00026838": "We did this not only to strengthen ties to the community, but also to bring attention", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00063-00026838-00027452": "to professional writing, which had been undervalued in ASU's conceptual model of English instruction.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00064-00027452-00027932": "Now, I admit that our institutional situation is unique, and that most institutions will", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00065-00027932-00028354": "never undergo so many changes in such a short time span.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00066-00028354-00028591": "Believe me, you can be grateful for that.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00067-00028591-00029023": "However, institutions do increasingly rebrand themselves and adopt new missions.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00068-00029023-00029379": "If this happens to you, I encourage you to see it as an opportunity.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00069-00029379-00029789": "When institutions decide to break loose of established traditions, the result is usually", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00070-00029789-00029941": "positive for writing.", "bxLkRzQtJaA-00071-00029941-00030341": "In the midst of the chaos, you might find a point of leverage for a long overdue change."}}, {"audio_id": "bxa1v1tTK_M", "text": {"bxa1v1tTK_M-00000-00000045-00000328": "(energetic music)", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00001-00000722-00000851": "- [Narrator] The X-Linguist is a new,", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00002-00000851-00000983": "state-of-the-art translator", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00003-00000983-00001215": "that combines the latest in Bluetooth technology", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00004-00001215-00001394": "and voice recognition.", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00005-00001394-00001575": "It's a sleek and compact device,", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00006-00001575-00001809": "ergonomically designed for all ages.", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00007-00001809-00002101": "In this scenario, we will see the X-Linguist in action", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00008-00002101-00002468": "as it translates three different languages simultaneously.", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00009-00002468-00002751": "(energetic music)", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00010-00002889-00003026": "- [X-Linguist] Good evening, everybody.", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00011-00003026-00003351": "Welcome to the best conference on cultural understanding.", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00012-00003351-00003438": "- [Narrator] As Berto speaks", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00013-00003438-00003611": "into the noise-canceling mouthpiece,", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00014-00003611-00003857": "the X-Linguist is translating what he is saying", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00015-00003857-00004029": "through the external speakers.", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00016-00004029-00004132": "- [X-Linguist] My name is Berto.", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00017-00004132-00004333": "I am from the Philippines and a farmer.", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00018-00004421-00004641": "- [Narrator] With headphones attached to her X-Linguist,", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00019-00004641-00004792": "Maria hears her translation", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00020-00004792-00005072": "and also sees it on the front display in Spanish.", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00021-00005072-00005464": "(speaking in foreign language)", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00022-00005696-00005906": "- [X-Linguist] Let's start by introducing ourselves", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00023-00005906-00006130": "and telling our first name, where we came from,", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00024-00006130-00006243": "and what we do.", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00025-00006243-00006522": "We'll start with this gentleman to my left.", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00026-00006522-00006718": "- Hi, my name is Michael.", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00027-00006718-00007218": "I am from the United States... (speaking foreign language)", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00028-00007731-00007845": "- [X-Linguist] My name is Maria.", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00029-00007845-00008051": "I am from Mexico and an engineer.", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00030-00008206-00008522": "- [Narrator] Berto's X-Linguist picks up Maria's X-Linguist", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00031-00008522-00008826": "and hears her translation through his Bluetooth earpiece.", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00032-00008826-00009193": "(speaking foreign language)", "bxa1v1tTK_M-00033-00009342-00009626": "(energetic music)"}}, {"audio_id": "bxcQWc5ppLk", "text": {"bxcQWc5ppLk-00000-00001130-00001619": "SCP Foundation Secure Facility Dossier Site-11", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00001-00001619-00002327": "Official Designation: SCP Foundation Mid-Western Research and Manufacturing Facilities.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00002-00002327-00002878": "Site Identification Code: USMILA-Site-11", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00003-00002878-00003514": "General Information Purpose: Site-11's primary objective is to", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00004-00003514-00003953": "serve as a research station with industrial/manufacturing facilities.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00005-00003953-00004522": "Site-11’s secondary objective is to serve as a housing unit for anomalous entities until", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00006-00004522-00004935": "they can be properly relocated to a standard containment facility.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00007-00004935-00005403": "Founded: August 9th, 1925", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00008-00005403-00006055": "Location: Capital Region International Airport and surrounding area, North Lansing, Michigan,", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00009-00006055-00006250": "United States.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00010-00006250-00006633": "Notable Above Ground Facilities:", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00011-00006633-00006920": "Capital Region International Airport.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00012-00006920-00007881": "Includes 840 acres (3.40 km2; 1.31 sq mi) of property near the terminal and runways.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00013-00007881-00008307": "Dakota Grove’s manufacturer/supply and assembly plant for General Motors.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00014-00008307-00009389": "Includes 111 acres (0.32 km2; 0.12 sq mi) of property with multiple industrial plants.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00015-00009389-00009936": "Foundation owned franchises including but not limited to: McDonalds, Dollar General,", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00016-00009936-00010203": "Marathon Gas.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00017-00010203-00010702": "Foundation owned apartment complex for Foundation personnel as well as civilians.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00018-00010702-00011288": "Cover Story: Site-11 is built around and under dozens of square kilometers of town space", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00019-00011288-00011567": "and business in North Lansing, Michigan.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00020-00011567-00012207": "The SCP Foundation operates under shell companies as well as franchises to deter suspicion.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00021-00012207-00012722": "Size: Total Land Area of 59km2", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00022-00012722-00012822": "Restricted Sections", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00023-00012822-00013472": "Notice: All ‘Restricted Sections’ of Site-11 that are off limits to Non-Foundation personnel", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00024-00013472-00013832": "unless authorized by Site Administration.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00025-00013832-00014319": "Non-Foundation personnel discovered within the ‘Restricted Sections’ of Site-11 without", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00026-00014319-00014837": "proper authorization from Site Administration are to be taken to the Medical Ward on Floor-5", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00027-00014837-00015347": "of Section-C for immediate amnestic treatment.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00028-00015347-00015804": "Section A: Located under Capital Region International Airport", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00029-00015804-00016031": "Hangar Bay 1 and 2.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00030-00016031-00016431": "Floor 1: Aircraft Maintenance/Construction Bay.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00031-00016431-00016824": "Floor 2: General Item Storage warehouse.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00032-00016824-00017686": "Floor 3: Monorail Access to Section-C. Floor 4: Mobile Task Force Storage warehouses.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00033-00017686-00017929": "Floor 5: Gun-Range.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00034-00017929-00018590": "Security Offices 1-5 Section B: Located under Dakota Grove’s", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00035-00018590-00018715": "manufacturer plant", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00036-00018715-00019020": "Floor 1 to 4: Manufacturing Bay.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00037-00019020-00019959": "Floor 5 & 6: Equipment Testing Facility Floor 7: Monorail Access to Section-C. Cafeteria.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00038-00019959-00020168": "Floor 8 Security Office.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00039-00020168-00020889": "Site-Dormitories Block 1-7 Floor 9: Research-Labs Room: 1-15.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00040-00020889-00021118": "Section C:", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00041-00021118-00021448": "Floor 1: Administrative Offices.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00042-00021448-00022019": "Floor 2: Monorail Access to Section-A. Research-Labs: 16-30", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00043-00022019-00022523": "Floor 3: Research-Labs room: 31-45.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00044-00022523-00022751": "Head Security Office.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00045-00022751-00023193": "Floor 4: Site-Dormitories Block 8-14.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00046-00023193-00023411": "Department-head Offices.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00047-00023411-00023756": "Floor 5: Site-Dormitories Block 15-20.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00048-00023756-00023871": "Medical-Ward.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00049-00023871-00024506": "Floor 6: Monorail Access to Section-B. Cafeteria.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00050-00024506-00025303": "Floor 7: Research-Labs room: 46-60 Floor 8: Class-D Dormitories.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00051-00025303-00025452": "Security Office.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00052-00025452-00025798": "Floor 9: Safe/Euclid Class Containment.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00053-00025798-00026320": "Floor 10-12: Keter Class Containment.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00054-00026320-00026420": "Staffing Information", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00055-00026420-00026755": "Site Director: Dr. Jordan Lee Graham", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00056-00026755-00026855": "Asst.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00057-00026855-00027166": "Site Director: Dr. John Bension", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00058-00027166-00027266": "Asst.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00059-00027266-00027647": "Dir. of Personnel: Dr. Martha Gschwind", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00060-00027647-00027747": "Asst.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00061-00027747-00028008": "Dir. of Facilities: Dr. Kirstin Meyers", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00062-00028008-00028108": "Asst.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00063-00028108-00028393": "Dir. of Research: Dr. Thomas Reed", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00064-00028393-00028493": "Asst.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00065-00028493-00028893": "Dir. of Security: Major Jason Eiden", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00066-00028893-00028993": "Asst.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00067-00028993-00029293": "Dir. of Containment: Dr. Rose Sia Foster", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00068-00029293-00029393": "Asst.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00069-00029393-00029883": "Dir. of Task Forces: Commander Jack Eiden", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00070-00029883-00030066": "On-Site Personnel:", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00071-00030066-00030399": "Department Heads: 48", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00072-00030399-00030730": "Medical Staff: 26", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00073-00030730-00031062": "Staff Researchers: 978", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00074-00031062-00031394": "Administrative Personnel: 34", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00075-00031394-00031725": "Sanitation Engineers: 80", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00076-00031725-00032056": "Security Personnel: 840", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00077-00032056-00032277": "D-Class: 425", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00078-00032277-00032608": "Civilian Employees: 1267", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00079-00032608-00032762": "Additional Information", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00080-00032762-00033364": "Site-11 is a large-scale Foundation facility located in the mid-western United States consisting", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00081-00033364-00033925": "of an entire self-sustaining community including residential housing, commercial businesses,", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00082-00033925-00034428": "and industrial/manufacturing facilities as well as an extensive underground containment", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00083-00034428-00034665": "and research complex.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00084-00034665-00035097": "The Foundation maintains strict tracking of all personnel and civilians within Site-11", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00085-00035097-00035755": "and as such, the facility is often used as a safe location for personnel requiring additional", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00086-00035755-00036034": "security and protection.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00087-00036034-00036600": "Due to the number of commercial businesses and large scale manufacturing complexes, the", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00088-00036600-00037197": "SCP Foundation has taken to hiring local civilians to assist in running shell companies as well", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00089-00037197-00037600": "as to aid in manufacturing and assembly lines.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00090-00037600-00038062": "Civilians under the Foundation’s employ are to be treated as level 0.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00091-00038062-00038533": "Site-11 is outfitted to handle and maintain anomalous entities of Object-Class: Keter", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00092-00038533-00038669": "and below.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00093-00038669-00039193": "However, due to Site-11's primary objective of researching and manufacturing, Site-11", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00094-00039193-00039528": "does not serve as a main containment facility.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00095-00039528-00040197": "Instead, Site-11 serves as temporary housing for anomalous entities and objects.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00096-00040197-00040396": "Anomalies Currently Under the Jurisdiction of Site-11", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00097-00040396-00041018": "ID Number Object Class SCP-986 Safe", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00098-00041018-00041912": "SCP-4332 Euclid SCP-5015 Archon", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00099-00041912-00042288": "Log of Anomalies Once Stationed At Site-11.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00100-00042288-00043127": "Item #: SCP-5700 (SCP-5700-4) Object Class: Keter", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00101-00043127-00043837": "Reason For Temporary Containment: SCP-5700-4 was housed at Site-11 while arrangement for", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00102-00043837-00044141": "permanent living chambers could be arranged at Site-17.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00103-00044141-00045087": "Date of Containment: July 3, 1979 Duration of Stay: 21 days.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00104-00045087-00045353": "Notes: N/A", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00105-00045353-00045711": "Item #: SCP-953.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00106-00045711-00046178": "Object Class: Keter Reason For Temporary Containment: Due to a", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00107-00046178-00046965": "redesign in SCP-953's containment cell at Site-17, SCP-953 was temporarily relocated", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00108-00046965-00047620": "to Site-11 until the construction of the newly modification containment cell was finished.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00109-00047620-00048262": "After the period of construction, SCP-953 was relocated back to Site-17 with relatively", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00110-00048262-00048362": "minor incidences.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00111-00048362-00049122": "Date of Containment: October 1, 2017 Duration of Stay: 25 days.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00112-00049122-00049736": "Notes: Please see Incidence Log #29C for further information.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00113-00049736-00050338": "Item #: SCP-4976 Object Class: Safe", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00114-00050338-00051081": "Reason For Temporary Containment: SCP-4976 was stationed at Site-11 when manufacturing", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00115-00051081-00051584": "staff became low because of the ‘General Motors’ Strike of 2019.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00116-00051584-00052042": "Junior Researcher Hernandez was transferred over to Site-11 to help maintain effective", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00117-00052042-00052217": "production levels.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00118-00052217-00052707": "Hernandez was set up in one of the apartment complexes at Site-11 for the duration of their", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00119-00052707-00052807": "transfer.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00120-00052807-00053463": "Date of Containment: September 15, 2019 Duration of Stay: 40 days.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00121-00053463-00053966": "Notes: Please see Incidence Log #23D for further information.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00122-00053966-00054394": "The following files are Level 5 classified.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00123-00054394-00054660": "Unauthorized access is forbidden.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00124-00054660-00054925": "I/O Error!", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00125-00054925-00055410": "Device: [2:0:9] URL/Foundation-data-base B AL2A(F:)", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00126-00055410-00055580": "(ATA)", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00127-00055580-00056251": "ServerStatus: 0x020B Interpretation: Check Condition", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00128-00056251-00058023": "Dive-C: 19 00 11 20 5H 01 00 10 11 01 Interpretation Read: (ServerStatus: 0x020B)-", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00129-00058023-00058281": "Sector: 44A", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00130-00058281-00060429": "Sense Area: 70 00 03 00 00 00 00 0A 00 00 00 11 05 00 00 00 00", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00131-00060429-00060875": "SK Interpretation: Files Not Found.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00132-00060875-00062751": "Apache/2.2.34 (Archive) mod_ssl/2.2.34 OpenSSL/1.0.1 e-fips mod_belimited/1.4 Server at Foundation-data-base", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00133-00062751-00062929": "Port 19", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00134-00062929-00063463": "Notices: The I.T Department has been working overtime trying to reconnect to Server:19", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00135-00063463-00063665": "for two weeks now.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00136-00063665-00064153": "Bits of pieces of files have been reconstructed and stored into backup archives.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00137-00064153-00064644": "However, we are currently unable to display the full page until the I.T department can", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00138-00064644-00065213": "sort out all the lost data, of which there is an estimate of 72 files.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00139-00065213-00065674": "As of this notice, we do not have an estimated time for full data recovery.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00140-00065674-00066064": "Please stop sending me emails that the page is not displaying correctly.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00141-00066064-00066526": "-Dr. Simon Guyo, Head I.T manager.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00142-00066526-00066714": "Notable Incidence Log.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00143-00066714-00067352": "Date: December 9, 1941 Incident #: 12A", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00144-00067352-00067963": "Description of Events: Due to a sudden increase in civilian manufacturing orders as well as", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00145-00067963-00068500": "an increase in difficulties retrieving raw materials, scheduled manufacturing for Foundation", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00146-00068500-00068929": "equipment and vehicles had been brought to a standstill.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00147-00068929-00069204": "Duration of Incident: 5 weeks.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00148-00069204-00069758": "Additional Notes: Site-11 was able to secure a supply line of raw materials for manufacturing", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00149-00069758-00070213": "through the use of contracts with third party organizations.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00150-00070213-00070498": "Manufacturing was slowed for the duration of the war.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00151-00070498-00071170": "Date: March 12, 1960 Incident #: 86A", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00152-00071170-00071794": "Description of Events: A minor tremor was felt at ‘Capital Region International Airport’.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00153-00071794-00072430": "The direct cause of the tremor was an explosion of an experimental jet engine under the project:", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00154-00072430-00072532": "“Ducks-Fly-Too”.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00155-00072532-00072947": "Three Foundation engineers were killed in the blast, eight were wounded and brought", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00156-00072947-00073518": "to the Medical Ward in Section-C. A Foundation Public Incidence Team was able to brush off", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00157-00073518-00073899": "the tremor as ‘Nothing worth noting’.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00158-00073899-00074281": "Amnestic treatment was given to members of the press that tried to dig too deep into", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00159-00074281-00074489": "the incident.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00160-00074489-00074760": "Duration of Incident: 2 days.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00161-00074760-00075373": "Additional Notes: Project “Ducks-Fly-Too” was postponed till April 20, 1960.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00162-00075373-00076023": "Date: June 26, 2010 Incident #: 8B", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00163-00076023-00076525": "Description of Events: Reports of a figure in an old fashioned suit and top hat that", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00164-00076525-00077006": "appeared within the confines of ‘Restricted Section-C’ of Site-11.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00165-00077006-00077440": "The figure was reported to run ‘sporadically’ down the hallways, dropping strips of gold", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00166-00077440-00077959": "paper similar to typical tickets with a red stamp on one side with written texts:", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00167-00077959-00078310": "Concert, carnival, or raffle ticket.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00168-00078310-00078766": "“Press here for access to Stacker's Coffeehouse and Bar!”", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00169-00078766-00079157": "The figure vanished after seemingly ripping one of the tickets, once they were confronted", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00170-00079157-00079435": "by Site security.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00171-00079435-00079726": "Duration of Incident: 6 minutes.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00172-00079726-00080687": "Additional Notes: Similar events have occurred at Site-17, Site-27, Site-34, and Site-88.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00173-00080687-00081186": "All instances of the golden strips have been taken to Site-27 after thaumaturgic properties", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00174-00081186-00081342": "were discovered.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00175-00081342-00082113": "Date: October 15, 2017 Incident #: 29C", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00176-00082113-00082644": "Description of Events: Security personnel apprehended Agent Gallagher after alarms were", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00177-00082644-00083179": "sounded on Floor-11 of Section-C: ‘Keter Class Containment Facility’.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00178-00083179-00083813": "Agent Gallagher was found stumbling around towards the ‘100meter Safe Zone’ of SCP-953's", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00179-00083813-00084044": "temporary holding cell.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00180-00084044-00084339": "Duration of Incident: 2 minutes.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00181-00084339-00084872": "Additional Notes: Agent Gallagher was found to be intoxicated while on shift at the time.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00182-00084872-00085379": "After sobering up in a holding cell, Agent Gallagher was promptly terminated from his", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00183-00085379-00085943": "position, given amnestic treatment, and demoted to Class-D for three weeks, given the identification", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00184-00085943-00086201": "code:D-101517.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00185-00086201-00087044": "Date: October 29, 2017 Incident #: 30C", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00186-00087044-00087786": "Description of Events: D-Class D-101517, while stationed as a clerk at Foundation operated", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00187-00087786-00088227": "‘Dollar General’, broke into the liquor cabinet and proceeded to get intoxicated while", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00188-00088227-00088620": "on shift, without management knowledge.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00189-00088620-00089195": "The situation was brought to management's attention once D-101517 started to insult", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00190-00089195-00089430": "civilian customers.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00191-00089430-00089730": "Duration of Incident: 45 minutes.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00192-00089730-00090514": "Additional Notes: D-101517's period of demotion was increased from three weeks to three months.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00193-00090514-00091221": "Date: September 15, 2019 Incident #: 23D", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00194-00091221-00091822": "Description of Events: 90% of the ‘Civilian Manufacturing Staff’ had to be laid off", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00195-00091822-00092320": "due to a lack of civilian orders from the automotive company ‘General Motors’.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00196-00092320-00092939": "The sudden decrease of orders was a result of a 48,000 person walkout, organized by the", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00197-00092939-00093199": "‘United Automobile Workers Union’.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00198-00093199-00093685": "The sudden lack of civilian production saw a sizable decrease in Site-11 fundings for", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00199-00093685-00093938": "the duration of the strike.", "bxcQWc5ppLk-00200-00093938-00094103": "Duration of Incident: 40 days."}}, {"audio_id": "byjxA_aOCm4", "text": {"byjxA_aOCm4-00000-00000000-00000851": "Hi everyone  we are watching crude oil opened at 4634 buy call generated time is above 8:35", "byjxA_aOCm4-00001-00000851-00001902": "this is 5 minute chart  in this video we are going analyse how this 5 minute strategy worked in crude oil", "byjxA_aOCm4-00002-00001939-00002506": "Today is April 26 During night trend changed to Buy Call", "byjxA_aOCm4-00003-00002664-00003537": "Previous call is Sell call come today morning 10:49 point is 4636", "byjxA_aOCm4-00004-00003702-00003902": "market came down upto 4600", "byjxA_aOCm4-00005-00004597-00004797": "Previous day calls", "byjxA_aOCm4-00006-00005519-00005719": "Today morning sell came now trend changed to Buy calls", "byjxA_aOCm4-00007-00006310-00006510": "we will receive calls Whenever market trend changes", "byjxA_aOCm4-00008-00007323-00007523": "we can use it on 1 minute time frame also", "byjxA_aOCm4-00009-00007673-00008517": "1 minute give more entry but first target 10 points is preferable", "byjxA_aOCm4-00010-00010702-00011374": "in 5 minutes we can expect upto 20 point profit", "byjxA_aOCm4-00011-00011671-00012301": "now trading near to 1st Target we are waiting for 2 target", "byjxA_aOCm4-00012-00012915-00013935": "Due to buy call candles are in green color", "byjxA_aOCm4-00013-00014471-00015115": "When selling trend came it will change to red color", "byjxA_aOCm4-00014-00015695-00016279": "until 8.35pm candle color is red color due to selling trend", "byjxA_aOCm4-00015-00016750-00017979": "candle color will change whenever fresh call came or trend change  opening point itself color will be fixed", "byjxA_aOCm4-00016-00019069-00019648": "its more simple and easy to trade anyone can understand", "byjxA_aOCm4-00017-00021544-00022045": "new calls will come when trend changes", "byjxA_aOCm4-00018-00022104-00022728": "calls will comme selling point target 1 & 2 and Stoploss", "byjxA_aOCm4-00019-00022952-00024654": "For subscribe details Whatsapp - 9488462166", "byjxA_aOCm4-00020-00025216-00026304": "you will get market trend details and calls in live market", "byjxA_aOCm4-00021-00026367-00027313": "to install it on your computer.  For subscribe details Whatsapp - 9488462166", "byjxA_aOCm4-00022-00028682-00030176": "Now target breakout at 10:20pm", "byjxA_aOCm4-00023-00030705-00031317": "in 5 minutes you can 1 or 2 entries daily", "byjxA_aOCm4-00024-00031699-00032188": "for 20 point trading choose 5 minutes", "byjxA_aOCm4-00025-00034177-00034756": "in 5 minutes 2 entry possible 20 points per entry", "byjxA_aOCm4-00026-00035346-00035700": "for more entries use 1 minute", "byjxA_aOCm4-00027-00036300-00038561": "for subscription details whats app - 9488462166", "byjxA_aOCm4-00028-00038576-00039293": "you can get calls in live trading market by using this chart", "byjxA_aOCm4-00029-00039634-00039834": "Thank You Viewers."}}, {"audio_id": "byPCwFIwXWI", "text": {"byPCwFIwXWI-00000-00000169-00000472": "WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE, I'M PETTY OFFICER JEN BLAKE.", "byPCwFIwXWI-00001-00000472-00000886": "SENIOR NAVY AND MARINE CORPS LEADERS HELD A CONFERENCE AT THE PENTAGON AUGUST 26TH TO", "byPCwFIwXWI-00002-00000886-00001075": "CELEBRATE WOMEN'S EQUALITY MONTH.", "byPCwFIwXWI-00003-00001075-00001479": "THE CONFERENCE SPEAKERS COVERED MANY ASPECTS OF WOMEN'S ACHIEVEMENTS, ROLES, AND THE FUTURE", "byPCwFIwXWI-00004-00001479-00001686": "OF WOMEN IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY.", "byPCwFIwXWI-00005-00001686-00002078": "PANELISTS TOOK SEVERAL QUESTIONS FROM THE AUDIENCE AND DISCUSSED WHO INSPIRES THEM,", "byPCwFIwXWI-00006-00002078-00002506": "CHALLENGES THEY FACED IN THEIR CAREERS, AND CHALLENGES WOMEN MAY FACE IN THE FUTURE.", "byPCwFIwXWI-00007-00002506-00003182": "\"IF YOU VIEW YOURSELF AS HAVING A DISADVANTAGE BECAUSE YOU'RE A WOMAN OR A MINORITY OR ANYTHING", "byPCwFIwXWI-00008-00003182-00003559": "ELSE, YOU DO YOURSELF A REAL DISSERVICE.", "byPCwFIwXWI-00009-00003559-00003882": "IN MY EXPERIENCE, THERE'S NOBODY IN LIFE WHO HAS EVERY ADVANTAGE.\"", "byPCwFIwXWI-00010-00003882-00004469": "TODAY, MORE THAN 54,000 WOMEN SERVE IN THE NAVY ON ACTIVE DUTY OR IN THE RESERVE, MAKING", "byPCwFIwXWI-00011-00004469-00005757": "UP MORE THAN 17-PERCENT OF THE FORCE."}}, {"audio_id": "byVhZZlXnVM", "text": {"byVhZZlXnVM-00000-00000512-00000919": "Every day we would leave Sausalito to go out through the Golden Gate", "byVhZZlXnVM-00001-00000981-00001298": "and head out to the Farallones to do our work", "byVhZZlXnVM-00002-00001298-00001480": "in usually beautiful", "byVhZZlXnVM-00003-00001480-00001580": "weather", "byVhZZlXnVM-00004-00001580-00001928": "that belies the fact that this is an area that", "byVhZZlXnVM-00005-00001928-00002273": "took ships sometimes", "byVhZZlXnVM-00006-00002273-00002573": "not only without warning but without notice.", "byVhZZlXnVM-00007-00002699-00003168": "You head out there over a spot where down below in the depths lies a shipwreck.", "byVhZZlXnVM-00008-00003261-00003943": "You launch. You wait.  You anticipate. You watch what comes back through the feed", "byVhZZlXnVM-00009-00003943-00004611": "from the robot on the bottom.  Things begin to appear. You begin to better understand", "byVhZZlXnVM-00010-00004611-00005369": "what you're seeing, what it represents. Then you see something like this gun...", "byVhZZlXnVM-00011-00005369-00006064": "which very powerfully tells a story because it's an artifact that", "byVhZZlXnVM-00012-00006135-00006602": "has particular importance.  It's there. It shows in historic photographs", "byVhZZlXnVM-00013-00006602-00007204": "and you see it on the bottom encrusted and changed and yet in your mind's eye, or when", "byVhZZlXnVM-00014-00007204-00007631": "you come back and look at historic photograph, there it is... painted with a", "byVhZZlXnVM-00015-00007631-00008072": "group of smiling young men around it and it reminds you that what you're looking at", "byVhZZlXnVM-00016-00008072-00008544": "was once not only in the land of air and light, but a living ship with a living crew.", "byVhZZlXnVM-00017-00008804-00008985": "You come away with", "byVhZZlXnVM-00018-00008985-00009709": "a profound sense that what you're doing, what you see, what you now must share is not", "byVhZZlXnVM-00019-00009709-00010329": "just the story of a ship, not just the story of an expedition. There are 56 guys", "byVhZZlXnVM-00020-00010329-00010971": "whose story needs to be told and whose families need to know where they are.", "byVhZZlXnVM-00021-00010971-00011098": "And the fact that they are now", "byVhZZlXnVM-00022-00011098-00011619": "not only resting in their ship at bottom of the ocean, but in an area of", "byVhZZlXnVM-00023-00011620-00012028": "the country that is set aside as a National Marine Sanctuary."}}, {"audio_id": "bzpy87MSqI4", "text": {"bzpy87MSqI4-00000-00002828-00003027": "Hello guys! Good morning.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00001-00003144-00003551": "Now it's exactly 4:30 am.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00002-00003661-00003914": "And... I wake up very early today", "bzpy87MSqI4-00003-00004040-00004301": "Because, our trip is not here...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00004-00004333-00004483": "In Davila Children's Home.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00005-00004573-00004903": "Today, we gonna to Tsavo.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00006-00004987-00005212": "Specifically for a Safari.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00007-00005321-00005542": "So to arrived there are...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00008-00005616-00005824": "Approximately eleven hours of travel.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00009-00005858-00006100": "So they recommend wake up very early", "bzpy87MSqI4-00010-00006169-00006308": "Because of the traffic here.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00011-00006379-00006442": "So...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00012-00006501-00006776": "I will finished to organized the...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00013-00006940-00007089": "Last details of my bag.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00014-00007174-00007801": "After we go to Tsavo.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00015-00007865-00008074": "So, today the journey promises.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00016-00008078-00008269": "And you come with us until there.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00017-00008333-00008465": "Let's go! Come with me.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00018-00010653-00010940": "So that's it, my bag it's ok.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00019-00010948-00011153": "I'm ready with my stuffs.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00020-00011213-00011441": "Now we just need wait for the guys of the safari arrive.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00021-00011491-00011596": "And...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00022-00011712-00012107": "For surprise of nobody is raining outside again.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00023-00012155-00012506": "So, probably I will need walking in the rain", "bzpy87MSqI4-00024-00012519-00012712": "To put my bag into the car.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00025-00012774-00013321": "And I hope it doesn't rain all day, but here is totally unpredictable.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00026-00013367-00013531": "But let roll.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00027-00014629-00015195": "Well guys after 5 hours of road", "bzpy87MSqI4-00028-00015203-00015597": "We stop here on a restaurant, to take a breakfast.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00029-00015747-00015991": "Thanks to God they have coffee here", "bzpy87MSqI4-00030-00015996-00016129": "And it's a big one.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00031-00016190-00016361": "And... we gonna stop now", "bzpy87MSqI4-00032-00016364-00016737": "And probably in the next few hours we don't will stop.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00033-00016787-00016926": "I'm here with Noah...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00034-00017507-00017938": "Martin is our guide here.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00035-00017945-00018537": "And he will lead us into the way until there.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00036-00018549-00018699": "Included inside of the safari.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00037-00018701-00019111": "So we have this break here...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00038-00019114-00019247": "And after we don't stop anymore.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00039-00019250-00019341": "We go straight.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00040-00019359-00019572": "I hope everything gonna be alright until there.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00041-00019575-00019647": "Let's go!", "bzpy87MSqI4-00042-00021145-00021372": "Well, we just did another stop here", "bzpy87MSqI4-00043-00021400-00021683": "To go to the bathroom, and buy water very quickly.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00044-00021718-00022082": "And we are approximately...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00045-00022107-00022218": "Two and a half our", "bzpy87MSqI4-00046-00022222-00022386": "To our arrived in the hotel.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00047-00022390-00022726": "So if nothing happening, and we didn't any stop", "bzpy87MSqI4-00048-00022731-00022924": "In 2 ours and half we gonna be there.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00049-00025339-00025461": "In the following morning...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00050-00025511-00025861": "Well guys, now it's exactly 6:20 am.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00051-00025864-00026028": "We are going right now.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00052-00026044-00026171": "Towards the savannah.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00053-00026213-00026283": "Because...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00054-00026286-00026592": "If we don't wake up early, we don't get the animals in yours...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00055-00026649-00026737": "Active state.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00056-00026767-00026985": "So, it's dark outside.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00057-00027040-00027275": "But we are going to the savannah.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00058-00027306-00027404": "Ok?! Let's go!", "bzpy87MSqI4-00059-00027859-00028135": "A curiosity to you about Tsavo", "bzpy87MSqI4-00060-00028148-00028438": "This is the place where happened...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00061-00028442-00028777": "That movie about the two lions", "bzpy87MSqI4-00062-00028834-00029210": "Who attacked the workers of the railway.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00063-00029213-00029410": "The movie is: \"The Ghost and the Darkness\".", "bzpy87MSqI4-00064-00029449-00029528": "And...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00065-00029585-00029785": "The scenario was precisely here", "bzpy87MSqI4-00066-00029795-00030035": "And inside of the hotel where I'm", "bzpy87MSqI4-00067-00030040-00030523": "They preserve some memories about the place.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00068-00030643-00030848": "The construction of the highway...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00069-00030911-00030998": "And...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00070-00031118-00031234": "Here has all memories...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00071-00031282-00031516": "About how they build.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00072-00031590-00031912": "Because for them it's a matter of pride and great victory.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00073-00031989-00032213": "And indeed this must be celebrated, because...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00074-00032221-00032415": "You get to construct a railway", "bzpy87MSqI4-00075-00032418-00032761": "After you have been attacked by a pack of wild animals...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00076-00032868-00033134": "It's worth of... congratulations.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00077-00033153-00033355": "Personal note of the video maker", "bzpy87MSqI4-00078-00033358-00033569": "I really do know if I feel...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00079-00033601-00033847": "Happy by the fact which I'm in Tsavo", "bzpy87MSqI4-00080-00033852-00034004": "And the fact that I'm...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00081-00034009-00034254": "Go to the scenario where happened...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00082-00034259-00034543": "The deaths perpetrated by the lions.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00083-00034595-00034766": "Or if I need be concerned.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00084-00034788-00035116": "The good thing is the two lions don't exist anymore, but...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00085-00035118-00035327": "Well, was a special case so I think is all right now.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00086-00036187-00036440": "Well guys we just arrived here", "bzpy87MSqI4-00087-00036442-00036565": "In the middle of the savannah", "bzpy87MSqI4-00088-00036569-00036985": "And we found our first Pokemon: THE GIRAFFE", "bzpy87MSqI4-00089-00039721-00040129": "We just found our second animal", "bzpy87MSqI4-00090-00040282-00040449": "A big male elephant", "bzpy87MSqI4-00091-00040934-00041636": "Boy, it's so different you see an animal of this size...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00092-00041639-00041842": "Out of the captivity.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00093-00042696-00043149": "- This tree is so-called \"Balalaica Egyptias\"?", "bzpy87MSqI4-00094-00043289-00043444": "- \"Balanites Aegyptiaca\"", "bzpy87MSqI4-00095-00043730-00044059": "It's the favorite of the elephant.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00096-00044072-00044193": "And it feeds from her.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00097-00046522-00046709": "He is talking to us...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00098-00046858-00047115": "He is talking to us even with the thorns", "bzpy87MSqI4-00099-00047117-00047286": "The elephants eat this tree.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00100-00047316-00047502": "And they digested entire.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00101-00047592-00047763": "After they expelled in the dung.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00102-00048111-00048228": "Nice stomach!", "bzpy87MSqI4-00103-00049217-00049457": "Our guide has just spoken...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00104-00049491-00049678": "At the head we have a...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00105-00049771-00049936": "A lot of elephant dung.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00106-00049995-00050112": "And...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00107-00050137-00050371": "He need be careful, because", "bzpy87MSqI4-00108-00050374-00050775": "As the elephants don't digest the thorns, they are entire.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00109-00050778-00050959": "So, to go through there...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00110-00051086-00051299": "He needs to be careful when he pass...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00111-00051317-00051465": "So he can't run over...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00112-00051539-00051639": "Because of the thorns.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00113-00057327-00057679": "Well, now we stopped, and...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00114-00057740-00057953": "A quick stop to the breakfast", "bzpy87MSqI4-00115-00057958-00058179": "And nothing is better than taking a breakfast", "bzpy87MSqI4-00116-00058184-00058314": "With this kind of view.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00117-00061381-00061796": "We are now getting into the tunnel...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00118-00061800-00062192": "As if it a secret chamber under the hotel.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00119-00062215-00062385": "I don't know where this is leading", "bzpy87MSqI4-00120-00062388-00062643": "I don't know where our guide is leading us.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00121-00062705-00062821": "But it's good keep following", "bzpy87MSqI4-00122-00062825-00063042": "Because here you can't be alone at no time.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00123-00064711-00064906": "We are now in...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00124-00064908-00065100": "Underground sight what the hotel has", "bzpy87MSqI4-00125-00065102-00065347": "To observe animals.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00126-00065363-00065936": "So it's below the level of the hotel", "bzpy87MSqI4-00127-00065938-00066536": "And you can view the animals eating and drinking...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00128-00066609-00066713": "Over here.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00129-00066788-00067026": "So, the only thing what you need", "bzpy87MSqI4-00130-00067111-00067353": "It's be patient, and observe.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00131-00067506-00067822": "This is a good structure of observation what they created here.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00132-00068162-00068239": "Guys...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00133-00068247-00068526": "This is a local lizard that they have here...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00134-00068607-00068730": "And its name is gecko.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00135-00070896-00071118": "Here, when you are driving in", "bzpy87MSqI4-00136-00071123-00071391": "The middle of the savannah you need be careful", "bzpy87MSqI4-00137-00071394-00071719": "Because any kind of trepidation can be a problem in the car", "bzpy87MSqI4-00138-00071830-00072059": "We are driving to here", "bzpy87MSqI4-00139-00072064-00072468": "And... suddenly we pass on...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00140-00072495-00072679": "The relief in the...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00141-00072685-00072907": "The ground, and something released within the engine.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00142-00073031-00073151": "To our luck...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00143-00073223-00073415": "They notice on time and...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00144-00073418-00073634": "They got out of the car to see what was happened.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00145-00073640-00073848": "And was a loose piece, JUST A LOOSE PIECE...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00146-00073906-00074205": "That can be a problem if you are in the middle of...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00147-00074218-00074334": "A place what has lions.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00148-00074433-00074730": "This is a specific area to the guides...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00149-00074734-00074869": "To they stay.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00150-00075098-00075359": "And they have this electrified fences...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00151-00075466-00075738": "With this electrical cables", "bzpy87MSqI4-00152-00075741-00075862": "They are here...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00153-00075884-00076110": "You can observe they go until...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00154-00076115-00076268": "That limit over there.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00155-00076318-00076458": "Because...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00156-00076460-00076575": "The guides request...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00157-00076580-00076752": "Our guide told us...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00158-00076838-00076929": "Explained why...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00159-00076935-00077153": "Because sometimes at night, they used...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00160-00077159-00077313": "Go outside to...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00161-00077362-00077442": "Use the bathroom.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00162-00077461-00077559": "And suddenly...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00163-00077564-00077658": "In the middle of nowhere", "bzpy87MSqI4-00164-00077660-00077763": "They saw lions", "bzpy87MSqI4-00165-00077767-00077987": "Passing through then", "bzpy87MSqI4-00166-00077990-00078211": "To drink water closely.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00167-00078239-00078417": "Then, to their safety", "bzpy87MSqI4-00168-00078420-00078720": "They put this grids...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00169-00078769-00078992": "This electrified part here...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00170-00078994-00079551": "Just to don't have any kind of unplanned encounter with lions", "bzpy87MSqI4-00171-00079555-00079774": "Or other kind of animals in the middle of the jungle.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00172-00083469-00083681": "Well, now it's 2:30 pm", "bzpy87MSqI4-00173-00083685-00084024": "We are backing to the hotel because is too hot", "bzpy87MSqI4-00174-00084027-00084350": "So you can't see... many animals.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00175-00084376-00084568": "So we gonna take a break.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00176-00084637-00084894": "And soon at 4:00 pm", "bzpy87MSqI4-00177-00084897-00085119": "We are back to our trip.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00178-00085216-00085385": "3 hours later...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00179-00085388-00085577": "Well we are back to...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00180-00085579-00085693": "The savannah...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00181-00085714-00085843": "And...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00182-00085847-00085956": "We take our break", "bzpy87MSqI4-00183-00085959-00086328": "And we are back to find more animals.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00184-00086425-00086613": "Until the end of the day", "bzpy87MSqI4-00185-00086615-00086781": "Our goal here is...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00186-00086806-00086931": "At least see the lions.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00187-00087028-00087169": "So, let's see if will work.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00188-00087687-00087906": "Well, for the second time in the day", "bzpy87MSqI4-00189-00087910-00088125": "We are returning to...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00190-00088191-00088387": "What they call \"Lions Rock\".", "bzpy87MSqI4-00191-00088391-00088501": "Translate \"Pedra do Leão\"", "bzpy87MSqI4-00192-00088558-00088693": "To find...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00193-00088696-00088952": "Some lions, but unfortunately...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00194-00088991-00089196": "Apparently, don't has none here.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00195-00090150-00090297": "This is the part...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00196-00090342-00090656": "More frustrating about the safari because...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00197-00090662-00090850": "When you go out of the hotel to...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00198-00090916-00091192": "Search something is not a certainty you gonna find.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00199-00091208-00091722": "In this case we tried at the morning, and we didn't.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00200-00091786-00091933": "Returned again", "bzpy87MSqI4-00201-00091939-00092159": "And again we didn't.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00202-00092217-00092357": "But, well...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00203-00092490-00092756": "This is a game of win and loose.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00204-00092777-00092909": "So, everything it's possible.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00205-00092950-00093068": "But, the key is...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00206-00093072-00093189": "The image here", "bzpy87MSqI4-00207-00093192-00093378": "Of the rock in itself is beautiful.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00208-00094623-00094974": "The funny side of the Safari is", "bzpy87MSqI4-00209-00094977-00095233": "When you are searching for a lion", "bzpy87MSqI4-00210-00095236-00095339": "Or other animal", "bzpy87MSqI4-00211-00095342-00095648": "And they found one specific; THE LION.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00212-00095651-00095775": "Everybody...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00213-00095778-00095958": "Stay around at the same place.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00214-00096109-00096243": "We stopped here...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00215-00096305-00096547": "That guy was the first to arrived...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00216-00096573-00096701": "After the other.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00217-00096900-00097270": "Now everybody it's waiting for a move of the lions to come down of the hills", "bzpy87MSqI4-00218-00097272-00097397": "To take a shot.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00219-00097494-00097725": "But, honestly, if I was the lion I would stay there", "bzpy87MSqI4-00220-00097729-00097977": "Mainly with these human beings here below.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00221-00098516-00098919": "Sorry guys! I just have this picture ಠ︵ಠ", "bzpy87MSqI4-00222-00098931-00099053": "That's it, guys!", "bzpy87MSqI4-00223-00099056-00099290": "That was our \"Special Safari\".", "bzpy87MSqI4-00224-00099365-00099539": "I hope did you enjoyed it...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00225-00099553-00099831": "Again, I would like to ask to you subscribe our channel.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00226-00099882-00100200": "Liked our official profile on Instagram.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00227-00100207-00100364": "And...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00228-00100368-00100480": "Well, that's it!", "bzpy87MSqI4-00229-00100482-00100613": "I don't have anything to say", "bzpy87MSqI4-00230-00100623-00100851": "Just it was a wonderful trip.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00231-00100853-00101002": "I saw things that...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00232-00101089-00101344": "I will bring forever in my life, and...", "bzpy87MSqI4-00233-00101492-00101825": "And this is really a magical place to visit", "bzpy87MSqI4-00234-00101877-00102389": "Because it's different when you see the wildlife in nature.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00235-00102438-00102841": "And I really hope everyone has the opportunity to see this.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00236-00102866-00103139": "And I will leave you now with some images", "bzpy87MSqI4-00237-00103141-00103305": "Which I take throughout the day.", "bzpy87MSqI4-00238-00103333-00103562": "And with this end behind me", "bzpy87MSqI4-00239-00103577-00103785": "Of this almost sunset. Ok?!", "bzpy87MSqI4-00240-00103795-00104413": "So, remember again: Travel is necessary, Live is a need... Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "bzC7XWB7TSI", "text": {"bzC7XWB7TSI-00000-00000000-00000876": "I am going to travel to twenty countries forfree! This is my bed for the night - Forbidden!", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00001-00001019-00001482": "I am starting my journey in the capital of Austria, Vienna - And I already found my", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00002-00001482-00001944": "first friend  You are speaking to the phone?My dad - What channel does he have on YouTube?", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00003-00001944-00002584": "Traveling the world with no money  Where didyou start? I started from Vienna [Music]", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00004-00002712-00003384": "First night arrived - And I had no place to stay andno food  I make a new friend what's your name?", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00005-00003384-00004008": "Is Robert - This is your home? This is my home, this ismy life - How you eat? I said to Robert that I was starving and", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00006-00004008-00004596": "he suggested me an idea  A lot of people leavefood on the table, so I'm going to eat that", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00007-00004596-00005142": "food now  After eating food I was searching for aplace to stay and I realized the area is not safe", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00008-00005196-00005688": "Looking to get out of trouble I found the homeless area to spend the night", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00009-00005820-00006570": "It is too cold to sleep! They have things I don't have anything! Austria was so", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00010-00006570-00006876": "hard to navigate without money, so I decided to move to the next country", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00011-00006876-00008238": "I have to steal those bus, get in the luggage room - The driver she is putting his luggage so maybe itwill be difficult to get in While the bus driver", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00012-00008238-00008760": "was checking people, I found the right momentto sneak in the bus luggage I sneaked the bus", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00013-00009054-00009786": "Oh my God! This is my home - I made a bed with bags", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00014-00010466-00010566": "[Music]", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00015-00010566-00011118": "A good thing, I have a small window there  Once the bus arrived and they open the luggage door, I started", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00016-00011118-00011718": "running and the people were so confused!  We are in Prague, Czech Republic - I have a friend that lives", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00017-00011718-00012150": "in Czech Republic and he invited me to spendthe night with him In this challenge I'm only", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00018-00012150-00012606": "allowed to use my environment, so my friendbuying me stuff is acceptable He bought me", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00019-00012606-00012960": "food and he invited me to go to the clubwith his friends Hanging out with people", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00020-00012960-00013547": "from different cultures was eye-opening tome Good morning! Few things I learned about", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00021-00013547-00014358": "Prague, is they consume a lot of alcohol  today we are going to Paris! I will show you exactly", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00022-00014358-00014891": "how I steal the train  I waited for someone topay the train and I tailgated behind them", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00023-00014994-00015606": "I find the right train and I snuck in and locked myself in the bathroom - Glitch that will", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00024-00015606-00016368": "save you hundreds and hundreds and hundreds ofEuro From me to you - I was sitting in the train", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00025-00016368-00017292": "toilet for 12 hours straight! In this stop I'll go down, I'll open the door and I walk outside when this train stops!", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00026-00017736-00018186": "As soonas I arrive, I went for a run because", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00027-00018186-00018888": "I believe it's the best way to explore the city - I stole some chocolates from the hotel", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00028-00019436-00020184": "I didn't even sleep for one minute and they kicked meout Do I look like a homeless person?", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00029-00020292-00021126": "This is my bed for the night  I have a view andI've been through worse - This is Palace for me", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00030-00021126-00021768": "Good night - Good morning! Thank you for the coffee In my search for food, I found a food market and", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00031-00021768-00022386": "here is me eating all the free samples - Not so much! Now with a full stomach, I was ready for my", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00032-00022386-00023322": "next adventure! To sneak in the bus to Belgium  I think I have a good plan - I sneaked in the bus! We started! My plan worked", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00033-00024710-00024810": "[Music]", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00034-00024810-00025338": "I arrived in Brussels  Walking around I founda random guy in the streets with a skateboard", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00035-00025338-00025877": "So I'm with the coolest guy from Belgium  It was great to meet you - He bought me chocolates!", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00036-00025877-00026652": "You have to try one! He invited me to this place  That he took care of me, he cooked food", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00037-00026652-00027654": "and after five days I finally had a shower! Night! I always wanted to skateboard", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00038-00027768-00028344": "I'm very glad  By traveling you meet a lot of people and you make a lot offriends", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00039-00028344-00028758": "But the interesting thing is that you have to leave friends behind", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00040-00028758-00029834": "Now have to go to another city  I'm in the train - Because it's theborder here, toilet maybe? I found a glitch in stealing the train", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00041-00030530-00030630": "[Music]", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00042-00030630-00031158": "A person I made in the train introduced me to anapplication called CouchSurfing Which allows you to", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00043-00031158-00031758": "stay in stranger's houses  So I gave it a try inAmsterdam - We are in the supermarket - Free food!", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00044-00031758-00032448": "I am very excited! The coolest person, host me in hishouse He's a University teacher - He welcomed me with asign", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00045-00032448-00033018": "that had my name on it  The house was amazingand he cooked food for me - I felt like I was in a", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00046-00033018-00033486": "five-star hotel  Despite how much fun I was having withthe professor, I wanted to go out find some friends", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00047-00033486-00034248": "and do what adults do in Amsterdam  I's a crazyCity - Legal [ __ ] - So I was speaking with Niko's now and he", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00048-00034248-00035016": "told me, if they caught you peeing, its 90 Euro  If they take you masturbating in public the fine", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00049-00035016-00035760": "is 70 euros, so if they take you peeing say that youare masturbating you are going to pay less! Travel Hacks!", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00050-00035760-00036600": "YouTube will not allow meto say what happened this night, so let's move on", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00051-00036600-00037194": "to the next date  Thanks for making these two daysgreat! This is a great guy by the way - It was the", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00052-00037194-00037800": "best experience that I can have, because you make me feel like it's my house Thanks for everything", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00053-00037920-00038454": "The professor gave me some food supplies forthe next days And now the biggest challengeyet", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00054-00038454-00039060": "I had to find a way to sneak in a ferry to travel across the sea to Scotland", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00055-00039060-00040146": "Finally, I'm here! This one is leaving and the next one is coming No, no, no, no! Forbidden! I was caught, so I had", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00056-00040146-00040722": "no choice than to raise money for a ticket  I'm trying to collect money, he gave me 10 euros", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00057-00040722-00041544": "Thank you, I'm very emotional  From the morning, I collected 34Euro and I want another five euro", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00058-00041544-00042228": "to have 39 to take the ferry boat  These people gave me 1 Euro 20 cents - Thank you!", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00059-00042228-00043276": "I have 38 Euro and 20, and I need another80 cents I have ticket! He bought me M&M's [Music]", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00060-00043578-00044358": "I'm so excited to be in Scotland because mygirlfriend is studying here in the University", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00061-00044358-00044838": "Today is her birthday and she have no idea that I'm going to surprise her - That's", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00062-00044838-00045540": "the house - Now I'm waiting them to send me a message She is in her room, so I can go to the kitchen", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00063-00046160-00046260": "[Applause]", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00064-00046260-00046860": "Oh my God! That's so cute", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00065-00046860-00047838": "Now we are in Scotland and the University herewith Cassandra  My girlfriend all my friends chose", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00066-00047838-00048342": "to study at the University, but I consciouslydecided to learn in a different way - By traveling", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00067-00048342-00048990": "and experiencing the real world  We like eachother - We had a good time together, didn't we?", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00068-00049080-00049296": "Yes we had a good time together", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00069-00049716-00050238": "I'm here with Cassandra in Scotland forfive days  Her University is like heaven", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00070-00050238-00050772": "I had one of the most beautiful days of my journey so far, here", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00071-00051133-00051534": "After a week it was time to move on, but Cassandra wanted to join", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00072-00051534-00052041": "me on my no money adventure  And we bothsnuck on the train to London [Music]", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00073-00052146-00053105": "Two people are getting out of toilet  This boy was shocked watching a couple walking out of the train toilet - But we already", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00074-00053105-00053741": "arrived in my sister's apartment in London We are here with my sister - My sister, I love you Anna, bought me", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00075-00053741-00054252": "some things from Amazon Since I'm allowedto use my environment my sister bought me a", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00076-00054252-00055079": "sleeping bag for me to use in the next countries [Music] This year I'm not going to do Christmas with my family", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00077-00055146-00055536": "I said goodbye to my sister and my girlfriend, and I'm ready to visit a", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00078-00055536-00056088": "place that I was always dreaming to go  My sister booked flights from here to India", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00079-00056238-00056874": "This flight have free food and I'm taking double meal every time that they give food", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00080-00057240-00057954": "Bye! it's cool when you're arrive in a newcountry and you don't have a place to stay,", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00081-00057954-00058554": "you don't have money, don't know how you are goingto transport Ladies and gentlemen, I am in India", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00082-00058554-00059141": "Spending three hours in India was confused andfascinated This place is unlike anything I everexperienced", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00083-00059141-00059814": "I'm going to pay the bike with Oreo! Let's go! This guy was cycling for two", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00084-00059814-00060360": "hours to take me to my Couchsurfing for justa pack of Oreos And I felt bad and I gave himmy hoodie", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00085-00060360-00061098": "I searched the Couchsurfing, is that building - This is my food, this is water - Shower done", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00086-00061170-00062070": "This woman was full of love and she treated me like his son", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00087-00062070-00062334": "She showed me around and she broughtme to a lot of interesting places", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00088-00062334-00063300": "This is mother - While I was exploring. I walked into a schooland that was the best decision of my life", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00089-00063300-00064128": "It was their first time seeing a white person  Dozensof kids surrounded me to play! We didn't speak the", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00090-00064128-00064764": "same language but we communicated with ouremotions They were full of life and love", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00091-00064764-00065736": "[Applause] Today we are going Taj Mahal - Thank you", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00092-00065820-00066168": "I told them I have no money and they paid for my tickets", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00093-00067302-00068136": "Taj Mahal was magical - This is the bestdestination that I've been in my life I have", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00094-00068136-00068724": "no words to describe you how I'm feeling rightnow This is what traveling is about... This is what", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00095-00068898-00069522": "Right after Taj Mahala, I headed towardsmy next destination - Nepal -This is the", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00096-00069522-00069918": "Indian border - There is the Nepal border, if I walk there", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00097-00069918-00070494": "I'm going to reach nine countries We are in nine countries! Monkeys!", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00098-00070494-00071302": "They are having [ __ ]  Couchsurfing is the bestapplication in the world [Music]", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00099-00071364-00071718": "Good morning! And now we're going to do farming - This is Kapilyastu", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00100-00071718-00072738": "Agriculture Farm - This all there land that grows food for thegoats I decided that I'm going to cut mygoal", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00101-00072738-00073308": "I decided that spending Christmas with myfamily is more important than me achieving mygoals", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00102-00073308-00074088": "So I failed the challenge and I'm going back to Cyprus to surprise my family", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00103-00074088-00074141": "[Music]", "bzC7XWB7TSI-00104-00074141-00074195": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "bzFpg02n38A", "text": {"bzFpg02n38A-00000-00000130-00000378": "There are no heroes", "bzFpg02n38A-00001-00000953-00001212": "At least not the real ones", "bzFpg02n38A-00002-00001364-00001564": "Golden Age in Poland!", "bzFpg02n38A-00003-00001574-00001826": "We witness huge economic progress", "bzFpg02n38A-00004-00001844-00002038": "GDP rises in overhelming rate", "bzFpg02n38A-00005-00002064-00002230": "<Fascists are being called patriots in TV>", "bzFpg02n38A-00006-00002250-00002448": "Quality of life is becoming better and better", "bzFpg02n38A-00007-00004710-00004976": "When situation calls for it", "bzFpg02n38A-00008-00005660-00006136": "It is us, who have to become heroes"}}, {"audio_id": "bzXFG3gi9_8", "text": {"bzXFG3gi9_8-00000-00000500-00000600": "Hello, Peter!", "bzXFG3gi9_8-00001-00001111-00001230": "You're not Peter Parker!", "bzXFG3gi9_8-00002-00001426-00001601": "Doctor Otto Octavius.", "bzXFG3gi9_8-00003-00001876-00002085": "You're flying out into the darkness...", "bzXFG3gi9_8-00004-00002093-00002202": "...to fight ghosts."}}, {"audio_id": "bzZVlqxPIHY", "text": {"bzZVlqxPIHY-00000-00000000-00002252": "(REQUESTED) Preview 1982ONAF2 Effects (Preview 2 V17 Effects)"}}, {"audio_id": "b-yqLEdIAjg", "text": {"b-yqLEdIAjg-00000-00000368-00000808": "okay so now let's talk about uh cardiac muscle action potential uh", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00001-00000927-00001304": "you you can see this uh very famous graph that you must have seen before", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00002-00001384-00002176": "um this is uh a graph which depicts the electrical changes when a cardiac ventricular muscle", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00003-00002176-00002864": "uh is stimulated this is what you know uh however let me just add from the onset that this graph", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00004-00002864-00003664": "or variation of this graph uh is found in uh per kanji fiber stimulation as well and also", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00005-00003720-00004560": "atrial muscle stimulation okay so keep keep keep an outlook uh on the on this part of the diagram", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00006-00004648-00005368": "when i start explaining the different components of the main graph most of the american books refer", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00007-00005368-00006248": "to the various parts of this action potential graph in these numerical ways zero then one", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00008-00006352-00007184": "two three and four okay now i'll explain to you uh each in a bit of detail so that you remember", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00009-00007248-00007888": "uh from nerve action potential you remember there are uh basically two main parts of the action", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00010-00007888-00008680": "potential uh one is uh rapid uh depolarization and then there is repolarization here you see", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00011-00008680-00009424": "something extra you see there is an upstroke obviously this is depolarization okay uh hold on", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00012-00009672-00010248": "you see that this is depolarization and then you see that this is report validation if i were to", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00013-00010248-00010880": "just quickly make for ref for your reference uh a nerve action potential it would be something like", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00014-00010960-00011560": "this okay pardon my drawing this is the depolarization this would be the re-polarization", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00015-00011560-00012096": "you see that there's a sharp uh beak-like thing on top but there is nothing in between it's just", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00016-00012096-00012936": "simple uh two uh uh two lines of the graphs and that's that this is now however when you look at", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00017-00013016-00013896": "cardiac muscle uh atrial muscle or kanji system uh you see that there is a difference uh clearly", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00018-00013896-00014432": "from the outlook you can see the difference between these two graphs and the difference is", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00019-00014432-00015047": "this bit here okay this is the plateau i'm sure you've heard of this the plateau portion which", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00020-00015324-00015424": "[Music]", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00021-00015424-00016128": "puts the repolarization curve a bit farther away from the depolarization curve you don't see that", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00022-00016208-00016800": "uh in the nerve action potential and here this is this is also not correct in actual", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00023-00016864-00017600": "experiments uh it's literally very very close so it's very close and actual actual data of", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00024-00017600-00018104": "nerve fibers action potential is something like this okay this is just to describe", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00025-00018104-00018496": "the two phases in effect the different the distance between these two curves is", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00026-00018496-00019240": "very little however uh as i mentioned atria ventricular muscle and burgundy you have a", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00027-00019240-00019816": "very uh clear distance between depolarization and re-polarization this is because of this", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00028-00019816-00020352": "particular phase called the plateau okay so if we just look at from this from this", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00029-00020416-00020984": "background and you need to know your nerve action potential to understand cardiac action potential", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00030-00021120-00021928": "uh you see that uh phase zero is your rapid upstroke like this this is the depolarization", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00031-00021928-00022592": "that you must have uh studied in nerve action potential and who is behind that sodium is behind", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00032-00022592-00023520": "that so whenever you reach threshold potential here and enough sodium has come in to make a", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00033-00023520-00024160": "current of sodium uh what happens is just sodium just floods in and you can see that is a big and", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00034-00024272-00024968": "thick arrow from ecf pointing towards icf so from outside to inside which causes if you are", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00035-00025112-00025783": "measuring the voltage it causes the curve or the voltage from on on the inside", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00036-00025783-00026624": "of the probe inside the cell to register a sharp upstroke in the positivity so you see that this", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00037-00026624-00027152": "membrane potential here in millivolts is going towards the positive value of course you know that", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00038-00027152-00027736": "the resting membrane potential is minus is around minus 90. it does vary in different books but guys", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00039-00027808-00028400": "specifies at minus 90v for the undergrads we mentioned at minus 90. okay this is the basic", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00040-00028400-00029095": "concept um another thing is look at the look at the upper point here it corresponds to a value of", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00041-00029152-00029888": "uh plus 20 millivolts okay now you if an examiner asks you in a bible they can ask you what's the", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00042-00029888-00030536": "nerd's potential for sodium for sodium okay the nurse potential for sodium you know is uh is is", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00043-00030536-00031648": "more than 20 situation plus 20 is quite low uh so what happens is in uh nerve action potential and", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00044-00031648-00032568": "in cardiac action potential sodium is uh limited uh it's uh it's it's [__] it's pulled back", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00045-00032568-00033280": "to not go up to its nerd's potential why because of this diagram this is again well we're going to", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00046-00033280-00033816": "the basics you must have read this in your nerve action potential so i will just be quick about it", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00047-00033816-00034576": "this is a sodium channel uh this is let me change the color here this is inactivation gate breaker", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00048-00034576-00035160": "activation gate it's on the outside and you have the on the inside you have the inactivation at", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00049-00035160-00035680": "rest this is the configuration the outside gate activation here is closed while the inside is", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00050-00035680-00036328": "open as soon as you depolarize the cell so the upstroke scenario both are open so that sodium", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00051-00036328-00037216": "can just pour in as as is shown here however in re-polarization what happens is as soon as this", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00052-00037216-00037920": "look this is an instantaneous uh situation it sodium channel is a fast sodium channel so it's", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00053-00037920-00038520": "just that it goes like this like this it's really really really fast okay so it's it's blink of an", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00054-00038520-00039384": "eye it opens uh the stuff goes in sodium comes in and bam as soon as the the voltage is around", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00055-00039584-00040504": "plus 20 the the inactivation gates they close so there is no further movement of sodium ions inside", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00056-00040568-00041120": "okay so the current was moving like a torrent it was like a train sodium was coming bam", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00057-00041120-00041712": "bam bam inside but as soon as you uh close obviously the uh inactivation gate from inside", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00058-00041808-00042592": "it can't come in so as soon as it can't come in it the word is it ceases to exist and it starts", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00059-00042592-00043584": "coming back down okay we'll talk about that so uh if if you had if this was not the case of voltage", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00060-00043584-00044320": "affecting the gates especially the inactivation gate and if you let sodium through okay through", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00061-00044320-00045168": "any other channel it would go up to plus 60 which is this equilibrium potential its nerd's potential", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00062-00045168-00045784": "but it falls short because of the situation that i explained okay you would have read this in your", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00063-00045784-00046648": "nerve physiology okay so this is the this is the upstroke or phase zero and this is where it stops", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00064-00046864-00047560": "okay a bit of extra information for uh mbbs and uh postgrad students from this point onwards here and", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00065-00047560-00048264": "then here you are coming back towards the resting membrane potential is that right that's correct", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00066-00048264-00049464": "so during this situation here uh this voltage here okay this is where inactivation gate said no more", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00067-00049464-00050136": "i can't bear this positivity i'm going to close so at plus 20 you have the inactivation gates closed", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00068-00050208-00050816": "now what happens as soon as the membrane starts going through its other phases one two three and", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00069-00050816-00051312": "then four is resting upon potential it now is becoming less positive and becoming obviously", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00070-00051367-00051688": "in other words becoming more negative now what happens", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00071-00051767-00052455": "look you can learn it like this inactivation gate opens when there is negativity remember that", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00072-00052455-00052944": "it will help you in your action potential as well okay it does not like positivity it", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00073-00052944-00053679": "likes negativity that's where it becomes open for business okay so you opened it suddenly", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00074-00053679-00054264": "during upstroke but as soon as it realized that oh there's so much positivity it just closed only", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00075-00054264-00054864": "but now you you are bringing it down so now it starts to open up so answer this question", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00076-00055088-00056064": "say like this is the this is one one point and let's pick another point right just before resting", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00077-00056064-00056567": "membrane potential and this third line is resting membrane potential okay let me write down some", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00078-00056567-00057736": "values here uh this is 60 minus 60 as it shows this is minus 70 millivolts and this is your rmp", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00079-00057800-00058624": "minus 90. okay guess where this muscle will be most responsive to", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00080-00058784-00059488": "say start a new action potential if an appropriately strong stimulus were to be given", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00081-00059488-00060591": "to it or simpler in simpler in simpler terms which point would most sodium channels will be available", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00082-00060655-00061360": "as in their inactivation gates are open for business which point is it 60", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00083-00061360-00062104": "70 or 90. the perceptive student would say that at 60 at minus 60 it is still", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00084-00062104-00062824": "recovering from that big positive positivity bomb that you threw at it so you will have say uh", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00085-00062991-00063760": "many sodium channels will be open but many will be closed as well okay but as you move downwards", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00086-00063904-00064608": "towards more negativity you say at 70 there will be more sodium channels will be available because", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00087-00064608-00065008": "their inactivation gates would be more open because they like negativity as we have", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00088-00065008-00065616": "established before and at -90 everything will be open every sorting channel is now", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00089-00065616-00066192": "available for the next cycle okay so what they worked out is they they do a formula", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00090-00066304-00067216": "dv over dt so this is just what i explained but in mathematical form uh delta v delta t is change", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00091-00067216-00068176": "in volume a change in voltage as a function of time okay so a voltage change as a as a function", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00092-00068176-00069016": "of time d over t this value will be highest at the rmp and also near rmp and will be leased", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00093-00069016-00070184": "as you go up the stream okay now let's move on to uh the second phase phase one uh this is that", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00094-00070352-00071088": "this is this this small portion here it's called the early repolarization and it is early isn't it", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00095-00071088-00071600": "because what you what we discussed it we have seized the depolarization suddenly and now", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00096-00071600-00072304": "from now this point if the voltage comes back a bit then it flattens out okay so what is this", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00097-00072376-00073120": "this phase here is the early repolarization phase okay it's an interesting phase uh it's usually", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00098-00073120-00073904": "asked uh from good students and vibers uh to trump them uh it's a bit of a tricky situation", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00099-00073904-00074288": "you are obviously nervous it's your first driver uh the examiner has just asked you", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00100-00074288-00074920": "to draw physically draw during a viva the nerve actually the ventricular muscle action potential", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00101-00074920-00075472": "and you've just driven it and drawn it and you think you've done it however the examiner then", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00102-00075552-00076120": "poses a question that uh beta g why have you drawn this like this so what what is", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00103-00076120-00076704": "this you say it's early depolarization and why is it like this this is the question", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00104-00076840-00077640": "okay now let me attempt to answer that what happened here on at this part what happened here", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00105-00077640-00078272": "is that you triggered an action potential okay uh suddenly voltage-gated sodium channels opened up", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00106-00078272-00079064": "and you have this spectacular upstroke and and that's that however and not shown surprisingly", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00107-00079064-00080032": "not shown in this diagram is uh let me draw it like this is there's a very little feeble", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00108-00080248-00081200": "upstroke in potassium concentration or potassium movement here we go this might be surprising for", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00109-00081200-00081688": "some of you but the ones who have done properly nerve action potential properly", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00110-00081784-00081984": "they would understand what what i'm talking about", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00111-00082232-00082864": "what happens is when you trigger an action potential when you disturb cell membrane", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00112-00082944-00083432": "uh the most prominent change is in the sodium channels and you see that they're", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00113-00083496-00084000": "they get disturbed they're very fast so what we mean by fast is the switching of", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00114-00084000-00084672": "the gates is so fast and then the inflow is so fast because you have uh ecf sodium", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00115-00084672-00085392": "any sodium outside the cell is is much more than inside right so as soon as you open the gates of", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00116-00085392-00086208": "the dam it just blasts itself in and changes the voltage in in only the positive direction upwards", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00117-00086328-00087080": "but the smaller change that also takes place by a slower potassium", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00118-00087080-00087840": "efflux channel also gets triggered not shown in this diagram so right from the word go you", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00119-00087840-00089040": "have potassium efflux sir e flux this is difficult to write like this okay e flux", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00120-00089096-00089888": "okay right from this here but it is its value is very very low okay and it gets eclipsed it gets uh", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00121-00089992-00090680": "uh it's it's nothing in front of that spectacular sodium influx okay because of the amounts however", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00122-00090760-00091760": "as soon as you seize the sodium uh influx and this is like a no man's land now but it's not", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00123-00091760-00092560": "because that potassium thing that you started right from the word go it will now express itself", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00124-00092560-00093176": "how will it express itself what is it known for potassium efflux you know this it is known for", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00125-00093336-00094216": "repolarization irrepolarization okay so it will do what it it it knows to do it will try to bring the", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00126-00094328-00094928": "voltage back towards negativity by throwing out potassium ions okay", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00127-00095016-00095656": "there are two factors here one which causes this phase one if somebody asks you uh one is", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00128-00095656-00096440": "you have certainly sees sodium influx and the small potassium current in the background uh", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00129-00096440-00097088": "it expresses itself by early depolarization another point here to mention and again this", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00130-00097088-00097624": "is for the good students who would remember this is what did you do during the upstroke", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00131-00097680-00098296": "you packed inside the cell lots of positive charge sodium charge right so sodium is there", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00132-00098360-00098968": "we know that potassium already is in abundance in the cell at rest already okay now there is these", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00133-00098968-00099560": "guests from outside the sodium but they both are positive they both will repel each other", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00134-00099560-00100336": "positive positive repels so as soon as you pack the cell with sodium and now there is nothing", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00135-00100336-00100984": "further coming in what will happen they will start to repel each other and since potassium", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00136-00101048-00101824": "channels are slow to open and they have had some time now to open potassium now gradually starts to", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00137-00101824-00102528": "be repelled out of the cell as well so both of these things stopping of sodium channel okay", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00138-00102528-00103040": "and that small current is now expressing itself point number one point number two the repelling", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00139-00103040-00103952": "of sodium from potassium between these two also facilitates uh potassium efflux okay we move on to", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00140-00104216-00105216": "the calcium bit here now so this is phase number two it is uh the plateau the famous plateau um and", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00141-00105216-00106296": "you see a line which is sort of flat here now why is it flat okay this is where he does mention why", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00142-00106296-00107056": "is it flat so we i've just uh mentioned to you the sodium efflux uh the potassium efflux which now", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00143-00107120-00107856": "is sizeable okay here it was little during the phase one as i just drew previously but now since", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00144-00107856-00108456": "the voltage is now even further low right around here it's closing on to zero and then further", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00145-00108456-00109183": "below potassium can now properly express itself and the channels have have have opened more okay", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00146-00109248-00109856": "but also present are calcium ions in this type of tissue okay again uh", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00147-00109952-00110568": "phase zero and one is exhibited by ventricle a tree upon kanji okay plateau", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00148-00110664-00111320": "plateau is most prominent remember this most prominent in purganji and ventricular muscle okay", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00149-00111376-00112168": "now what happens is potassium efflux is balanced by calcium influx because here you would have", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00150-00112168-00112768": "l-type calcium channels as well for whom the natural habitat is", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00151-00112888-00113416": "this kind of voltage this is where they express themselves because the bully", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00152-00113416-00114096": "sodium is now quiet now everything starts to creep up and show itself okay so you see", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00153-00114096-00114728": "potassium extract expressing itself and you see calcium balancing it out when you have both in", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00154-00114728-00115224": "parallel one is going out one is coming in obviously the voltage will be a flat line", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00155-00115224-00115880": "however a lot of stuff is going on as you can see potassium and calcium there's a lot of traffic", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00156-00115935-00116535": "in opposite directions but the line is flat very importantly calcium is now coming in", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00157-00116696-00117392": "which means why what why is calcium so important that i have demarcated it like this because", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00158-00117392-00117920": "calcium is is responsible for the contraction why you are doing all of this is so that the", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00159-00117920-00118559": "ventricle or the atria they contract okay uh and hence you see that when calcium comes in", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00160-00118559-00119064": "it's now available for contraction the actin and myosin and all that business that you've", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00161-00119064-00119872": "already read okay so this is a phase number two okay now uh phase number three we will do", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00162-00120240-00120935": "okay so now we are left with the phase three and phase four let's take three the phase three first", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00163-00120935-00121759": "you see that when the potential comes out of phase two there is a long roundish curve", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00164-00121759-00122288": "that then becomes steep and long and long and steep okay so what's going", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00165-00122288-00122935": "on here is remember during the flat phase the plateau phase we said that they both", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00166-00122935-00123752": "are equal now watch closely what happens as we go down this okay sorry this is not appropriate", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00167-00124192-00125024": "let's make it like this here so as we are sloping down in this direction look what's happening here", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00168-00125096-00126104": "you have calcium in influx but look at the arrows so the calcium influx is decreasing okay however", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00169-00126104-00126911": "the potassium in the e flux as compared to calcium is increasing so this is calcium", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00170-00127048-00127744": "and this is potassium okay now what further happens is when you go further down", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00171-00127856-00128535": "so this is where you go further down what happens is you'll see that there is no more", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00172-00128535-00129496": "mention of calcium there's only mentioned of potassium okay now to the perceptive students", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00173-00129496-00130159": "let me pose a question without question where is the fun you have", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00174-00130159-00131112": "in the upper part of phase 3 you have this situation say around here sorry around here okay", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00175-00131424-00132048": "and then starting from here going down to here you have a second situation in", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00176-00132048-00132560": "the first situation you have the balancing act between calcium and potassium right but in this", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00177-00132560-00133304": "one here you have only potassium however and this is the question the arrows become smaller", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00178-00133448-00134032": "what is going on here so let me rephrase the question so that it's clear as you go down", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00179-00134104-00134928": "the repolarization curve potassium conductance seems to be decreasing what's going down here", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00180-00134928-00135464": "you have always read that repolarization is a function of potential potassium efflux however", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00181-00135464-00136168": "now you see clearly that potassium efflux is decreasing as we go down the repo relation curve", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00182-00136368-00136880": "any question any any answers i would love to hear from you guys in the comment section okay", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00183-00136880-00137520": "i'm very tempted to answer this but i won't let me hear it from you guys the phase 4 it's simple rmp", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00184-00137520-00138200": "where everything balances out however even here you see that it takes both sodium and calcium", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00185-00138200-00138592": "to balance out potassium reflux because there are more leaky channels of potassium", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00186-00138592-00139088": "than there are for sodium and calcium this completes our action potential", "b-yqLEdIAjg-00187-00139176-00139424": "segment"}}, {"audio_id": "b-UY4x4bBqY", "text": {"b-UY4x4bBqY-00000-00000735-00001007": "We needed to communicate to the parents", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00001-00001009-00001796": "What was happening because I was busy and part of the small team we were busy going through proposals going through procurement", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00002-00001857-00002076": "getting the beginning designs going", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00003-00002076-00002729": "But it really we couldn't really do much communication to the parents because we didn't have formal project or draft", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00004-00002773-00003261": "So what I needed to do is get some sort of communication with my parents just to say well", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00005-00003261-00003764": "this is the timeline and to be honest this was their very original timeline. It's moved", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00006-00003844-00004018": "surprise surprise it has moved", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00007-00004018-00004520": "But the key thing was just to show you the chunks of the key things that were happening in that time", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00008-00004521-00005262": "and that [was] actually very helpful that helped my parents to have some trust in the process and I put this presentation", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00009-00005284-00005681": "in fact this is only I've just added to what I actually used as a board member", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00010-00005716-00005916": "with my parents to keep them involved", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00011-00005926-00006351": "and we talked about  the purpose of what we were trying to do in the stages", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00012-00006351-00006965": "So that was actually really important part of my role as the board was to actually communicate  to my parents as much as I could", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00013-00007056-00007340": "and of course immediately they were going to the", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00014-00007359-00007868": "concept designs and making up with this can't wait that can't work without the full understanding.", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00015-00007868-00008594": "But actually their feedback or their reactions helped us when we were kind of continuing to talk with the architects", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00016-00008622-00009164": "We had meetings where parents were allowed to come in and talk to us and ask questions and of course the the", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00017-00009184-00009603": "key parents who are here the ones with the young ones because of course they're going to have the longest", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00018-00009670-00009939": "experience and benefit from what we would get we were doing.", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00019-00010011-00010364": "Communication communication communication is incredibly important", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00020-00010482-00011105": "Making sure that the parents and pupils were on board as I said we started really really early in fact you talked about", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00021-00011118-00011585": "community members we had neighbors coming into our fair they gave their feedback as well", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00022-00011610-00012310": "As it is a functioning school. It is not going to be kind of the design house and garden.", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00023-00012324-00012754": "Working with the ministry and they came in for a meeting and we asked some them", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00024-00012768-00013262": "to come into a parent meeting and so the parents felt that they could ask questions and things like that", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00025-00013308-00013830": "that hadn't been designed for but I hope it continues because it's important to allow that to happen.", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00026-00013849-00014252": "We've got it there at construction Stage. We've got the live Webcam going.", "b-UY4x4bBqY-00027-00014326-00014682": "The concept plans were put up in the foyer so people could see that."}}, {"audio_id": "b-Zt0MgyNuo", "text": {"b-Zt0MgyNuo-00000-00000000-00000280": "Scene opens with salt stains on tile and carpet. Snow boots are seen nearby.", "b-Zt0MgyNuo-00001-00000294-00000602": "Hand holds up generic bottle of vinegar.", "b-Zt0MgyNuo-00002-00000622-00000906": "Cut back to floor surfaces.", "b-Zt0MgyNuo-00003-00000908-00001400": "Carpet vacuumed to remove loose salt.", "b-Zt0MgyNuo-00004-00001402-00002005": "Hand wearing rubber gloves measures 1 cup of hot water and 1 cup of vinegar and pours them into a bucket.", "b-Zt0MgyNuo-00005-00002005-00002718": "Hand stirs the mixture with a long spoon and then pours it into a spray bottle using a funnel.", "b-Zt0MgyNuo-00006-00002740-00003410": "Mixture sprayed onto carpet then allowed to soak in. “Wait 5 minutes” appears on screen.", "b-Zt0MgyNuo-00007-00003410-00003968": "Carpet blotted with paper towels and “Let dry completely” appears on screen.", "b-Zt0MgyNuo-00008-00003972-00004632": "Carpet vacuumed again, and salt stains are gone.", "b-Zt0MgyNuo-00009-00004640-00005182": "Cut to the top of salt-stained tile floor. Floor swept using a broom.", "b-Zt0MgyNuo-00010-00005184-00005796": "Hand wearing rubber gloves measures ½ cup vinegar and 1 gallon of warm water and pours them into a bucket.", "b-Zt0MgyNuo-00011-00005800-00005973": "Hand stirs the mixture with a long spoon.", "b-Zt0MgyNuo-00012-00005974-00007022": "A mop is dipped into the mixture, then wrung out. Floor mopped to remove the salt stains."}}, {"audio_id": "b_jYfMe98j0", "text": {"b_jYfMe98j0-00000-00000028-00000560": "hello this is Catherine Chadwick project manager for Ballen Brands and today I'm", "b_jYfMe98j0-00001-00000560-00001263": "going to show you where to adjust your lead capture settings Friday IDX broker so", "b_jYfMe98j0-00002-00001263-00001673": "while you're locked into your IDX broker dashboard you're going to want to", "b_jYfMe98j0-00003-00001673-00002940": "go to leads from there you'll click on lead registration preferences and we're", "b_jYfMe98j0-00004-00002940-00003501": "going to click on the Advanced tab from here we're going to go to global", "b_jYfMe98j0-00005-00003501-00004071": "registration rules and this is where you can set your global lead registration", "b_jYfMe98j0-00006-00004071-00005112": "rules for your IDs pages so you have an ability to create a request registration", "b_jYfMe98j0-00007-00005112-00005771": "or a forced registration for each section we have search pages map search", "b_jYfMe98j0-00008-00005771-00006473": "pages results pages details pages and then your photo gallery what we", "b_jYfMe98j0-00009-00006473-00007079": "recommend is that you set it up for your photo gallery through testing and", "b_jYfMe98j0-00010-00007079-00007897": "measuring we found that this is the most effective method of getting leads", "b_jYfMe98j0-00011-00007897-00008761": "without turning people away from your website with other forced registration", "b_jYfMe98j0-00012-00008761-00009267": "so if you wanted to click this if you have a brew this has probably already", "b_jYfMe98j0-00013-00009267-00009696": "been done for you we do this automatically when we set you up but if", "b_jYfMe98j0-00014-00009696-00010335": "you wanted to click forced registration for this you can set the number of pages", "b_jYfMe98j0-00015-00010335-00011046": "that you want to be viewable maybe you want to let them see one page of", "b_jYfMe98j0-00016-00011046-00011631": "listings before you force the registration you can set that here and", "b_jYfMe98j0-00017-00011631-00012729": "you can also create a custom message here which you may want to say get", "b_jYfMe98j0-00018-00012729-00013244": "instant access to all photos or whatever you would want to say you would put that", "b_jYfMe98j0-00019-00013244-00013638": "here and save the changes and you could do that", "b_jYfMe98j0-00020-00013638-00014241": "for each area so you should you choose to implement on any of the other pages", "b_jYfMe98j0-00021-00014241-00014916": "so that's how you set up your lead registration preferences for idx broker", "b_jYfMe98j0-00022-00014916-00015470": "hope you found this helpful be sure to LIKE the video and subscribe to our", "b_jYfMe98j0-00023-00015470-00016184": "channel for more helpful tips Friday ex broker Andrew"}}, {"audio_id": "b_azycKWMWQ", "text": {"b_azycKWMWQ-00000-00000003-00000341": "hello welcome here everybody on the Internet", "b_azycKWMWQ-00001-00000341-00001055": "how you guys doing today I'm doing pretty pretty good just get my day", "b_azycKWMWQ-00002-00001055-00001818": "started here in Mississauga Ontario as I was telling you guys on yesterday's", "b_azycKWMWQ-00003-00001818-00002391": "video I had dropped my trailer at the terminal and went over to master steak", "b_azycKWMWQ-00004-00002391-00003294": "at me a good steak and now I am taking entrance to the valley to be called", "b_azycKWMWQ-00005-00003294-00003986": "Illinois ax so we're going by the airport right here towards the right is", "b_azycKWMWQ-00006-00003986-00004528": "where the where the airport is so right here where", "b_azycKWMWQ-00007-00004528-00004923": "you see these lights right here on the side that's the lights for the planes", "b_azycKWMWQ-00008-00004923-00005415": "when they come down to land or when they take off those are the lights a lot of", "b_azycKWMWQ-00009-00005415-00005725": "times I see them planes come over there and they're coming right over the", "b_azycKWMWQ-00010-00005725-00006164": "highway here and they're landing over there right so it's kind of fun to watch", "b_azycKWMWQ-00011-00006164-00006600": "especially on a day like today where it's not too many clothes I see some", "b_azycKWMWQ-00012-00006600-00007190": "clothes out there you're further that way but it doesn't look too bad but", "b_azycKWMWQ-00013-00007190-00007909": "anyways I'm feeling a little bit better they had some free coffee there at the", "b_azycKWMWQ-00014-00007909-00008335": "at the yard you know I had to wait a couple of minutes for them to do my", "b_azycKWMWQ-00015-00008335-00008940": "paperwork and set it all up right so they had some free coffee sided me a cup", "b_azycKWMWQ-00016-00008940-00009628": "of coffee and that seemed to have cleared up my throat a little bit but", "b_azycKWMWQ-00017-00009628-00010024": "anyways we're gonna go take a little bit of a different route than I usually do", "b_azycKWMWQ-00018-00010024-00010668": "because the 401 is quite backed up right now so I'm thinking I'm gonna go a", "b_azycKWMWQ-00019-00010668-00011211": "different route and I looked it up and Eddie and busy right now so I think I'm", "b_azycKWMWQ-00020-00011211-00011490": "gonna go that way that's my plan I'm sticking to it", "b_azycKWMWQ-00021-00011490-00012036": "so let's come and follow me on today's journey and see what kind of goodies we", "b_azycKWMWQ-00022-00012036-00012685": "can show you today right looks like our London chicken house is open coop I", "b_azycKWMWQ-00023-00012685-00013312": "guess he could say they opened just as I came up to the lights or just before I", "b_azycKWMWQ-00024-00013312-00013840": "guess he could say I got a few trucks ahead of us here", "b_azycKWMWQ-00025-00013840-00014209": "I guess they just closed it already too because they always have so many trucks", "b_azycKWMWQ-00026-00014209-00014779": "going through here that you know within a few minutes they have to close it", "b_azycKWMWQ-00027-00014779-00015253": "again because the ramp gets full right because there's one truck after another", "b_azycKWMWQ-00028-00015253-00016147": "right so ya know I'm cutting now no caught up into getting in there but they", "b_azycKWMWQ-00029-00016147-00016698": "got to do their job too right that's why we have skills because they", "b_azycKWMWQ-00030-00016698-00017445": "got to inspect trucks and so on so many right so I just hope that let me go", "b_azycKWMWQ-00031-00017445-00018132": "right you never know you never know it's trying to look at the screen there it", "b_azycKWMWQ-00032-00018132-00018679": "looks kind of I guess it's just the clouds the way it looks up there oh yeah", "b_azycKWMWQ-00033-00018679-00019431": "I see that I see that up there but anyways the Sun is trying to shine", "b_azycKWMWQ-00034-00019431-00020310": "through but every once in a while it we got light flurries right so oh well yeah", "b_azycKWMWQ-00035-00020310-00021091": "that's okay yes we'll go through here and see if they fool anybody indoor", "b_azycKWMWQ-00036-00021091-00021660": "highway 401 or if we're gonna be the lucky one that are gonna pull in right I", "b_azycKWMWQ-00037-00021660-00022354": "love to see I saw the inspector out there kind of talking to everybody it", "b_azycKWMWQ-00038-00022354-00023014": "looks like and then he goes around and looks at everybody's stuff and then", "b_azycKWMWQ-00039-00023014-00023620": "now that's what I see up there yeah I guess he's checking for brake lights to", "b_azycKWMWQ-00040-00023620-00024037": "see if your brake lights work which that's good you know they want to see", "b_azycKWMWQ-00041-00024037-00024718": "your your brake lights right they should because a lot of guys don't do their", "b_azycKWMWQ-00042-00024718-00025251": "pre-trip inspection and they have no idea after brake lights is working right", "b_azycKWMWQ-00043-00025251-00025891": "for instance right here on this truck right out of your the car hole are right", "b_azycKWMWQ-00044-00025891-00026230": "here if you look carefully I don't know if you'll be able to see it on the GoPro", "b_azycKWMWQ-00045-00026230-00026820": "cos got such a wide angle the light on the top there on the driver's side here", "b_azycKWMWQ-00046-00026820-00027301": "on this bag in here the light is not working the passenger side you guys", "b_azycKWMWQ-00047-00027301-00027700": "should be able to see is working the bottom ones are on right but that top", "b_azycKWMWQ-00048-00027700-00028375": "one isn't working so you know that could be a red flag to pull him in and get him", "b_azycKWMWQ-00049-00028375-00029200": "inspected right but then you never know you never know looks like that one guy", "b_azycKWMWQ-00050-00029200-00029808": "had it was there he doesn't even have his lights on anyhow we'll see what they", "b_azycKWMWQ-00051-00029808-00030547": "will do it is but kind of open they'll just yeah I just continue on right open", "b_azycKWMWQ-00052-00030547-00031156": "our window here let's make sure that that is", "b_azycKWMWQ-00053-00031156-00031756": "cheer our seatbelt is really tight I always put the yellow lever on there see", "b_azycKWMWQ-00054-00031756-00032158": "now the brake light is working on this guy so on the on the driver's side here", "b_azycKWMWQ-00055-00032158-00032599": "but the running light is not say you know he's coming out to go check on", "b_azycKWMWQ-00056-00032599-00033172": "everything right you're gonna check him out real good I might be quiet here a", "b_azycKWMWQ-00057-00033172-00033850": "minute if you want to talk to us right see all he's gonna look at him oh he's", "b_azycKWMWQ-00058-00033850-00034705": "gonna go talk to him he wants to all he's checking the brake lights yeah yeah", "b_azycKWMWQ-00059-00034705-00035161": "see he's checking the lights real good see what I was telling you guys this guy", "b_azycKWMWQ-00060-00035161-00035788": "obviously he's lucky that he didn't look at the rear light ah look at that he", "b_azycKWMWQ-00061-00035788-00036181": "didn't see that the rear light wasn't working but anyways that's what talked", "b_azycKWMWQ-00062-00036181-00036468": "to him and see what he says", "b_azycKWMWQ-00063-00036470-00036946": "I might be quiet here for a minute", "b_azycKWMWQ-00064-00037309-00037554": "all right", "b_azycKWMWQ-00065-00037791-00038343": "it says to drive forward I guess he's going to shake everything make sure", "b_azycKWMWQ-00066-00038343-00038625": "everything is good", "b_azycKWMWQ-00067-00039927-00040584": "all right he says I'm good to go already I guess he was I guess he wanted to", "b_azycKWMWQ-00068-00040584-00041154": "check the brake the brake pods to see how far they're pushing in and all of", "b_azycKWMWQ-00069-00041154-00041619": "that I guess he want me to press the brakes and all the way I guess and so", "b_azycKWMWQ-00070-00041619-00042177": "that's exactly what I did finally you said all right you good to go so there", "b_azycKWMWQ-00071-00042177-00042510": "we go let's get out of here hopefully I'll", "b_azycKWMWQ-00072-00042510-00042993": "pull somebody else UNAM I'm just kidding I don't ever hope anybody gets pulled in", "b_azycKWMWQ-00073-00042993-00043707": "but if you deserve it and you didn't do your proper pre trip or where he spots", "b_azycKWMWQ-00074-00043707-00044424": "something that's wrong on your truck Hey that's on you you're the one that's in", "b_azycKWMWQ-00075-00044424-00044988": "charge of inspecting your equipment and making sure it's a okay to travel out", "b_azycKWMWQ-00076-00044988-00045414": "here right you're the one that signs that logbook certifying saying that I", "b_azycKWMWQ-00077-00045414-00045984": "inspected this truck or vehicle and it's safe to be out here on the road right if", "b_azycKWMWQ-00078-00045984-00046287": "you're no one signing for it you're the one responsible for it", "b_azycKWMWQ-00079-00046287-00047049": "simple as that that's how it goes anyways that's hammer down you continue", "b_azycKWMWQ-00080-00047049-00047427": "with our journey we're already good to cross the border you just got our", "b_azycKWMWQ-00081-00047427-00047985": "message saying we're good to go let's go all right guys I have decided to go in", "b_azycKWMWQ-00082-00047985-00048834": "here to this client Jay make me a little bit of a pit stop it's been I would say", "b_azycKWMWQ-00083-00048834-00049482": "very close to three hours of Drivetime maybe not exactly yet but it's very very", "b_azycKWMWQ-00084-00049482-00049860": "close to let me see here yeah I've actually done three hours of driving", "b_azycKWMWQ-00085-00049860-00050442": "already so it's I got 298 kilometres in already today so that's three hours", "b_azycKWMWQ-00086-00050442-00051054": "drive 480 kilometers so I decided you know what let me go pull into this", "b_azycKWMWQ-00087-00051054-00051722": "Flying J over here I need to go take me a nice hot shower I'm hoping that they", "b_azycKWMWQ-00088-00051722-00052358": "don't have a big lineup for showers here today I hope it works today", "b_azycKWMWQ-00089-00052358-00052783": "this is a truck stop I was out a long time ago when they had a power outage", "b_azycKWMWQ-00090-00052783-00053467": "over here I was gonna try and get fuel here and you guys might remember that", "b_azycKWMWQ-00091-00053467-00054007": "video if you've been on my channel for a while they ran ran out of power so we", "b_azycKWMWQ-00092-00054007-00054491": "couldn't get any fuel that kind of sucked and even the next morning I still", "b_azycKWMWQ-00093-00054491-00055033": "couldn't get any fuel they still didn't have any power so I ended up having to", "b_azycKWMWQ-00094-00055033-00055682": "go into the u.s. and get fuel over there but anyways we don't need fuel today we", "b_azycKWMWQ-00095-00055682-00056341": "filled up in Nappanee last night right and so we don't need any fuel right now", "b_azycKWMWQ-00096-00056341-00057173": "we're just gonna go find us a good spot to park and grab our clothes and go take", "b_azycKWMWQ-00097-00057173-00057560": "a good shower because we feel yesterday we have a free shower it stays on our", "b_azycKWMWQ-00098-00057560-00058073": "fuel card I believe it's for seven or ten days it used to be seven I think", "b_azycKWMWQ-00099-00058073-00058511": "they raised it up to ten so I believe it stays on there for ten days so it was", "b_azycKWMWQ-00100-00058511-00059012": "only yesterday right it's only a day old not even so we should be able to go in", "b_azycKWMWQ-00101-00059012-00059497": "here grab a shower I think I'm gonna go park right beside this truck right here", "b_azycKWMWQ-00102-00059497-00059975": "might be a little bit bumpy here man not even that bad they've been maintaining", "b_azycKWMWQ-00103-00059975-00060635": "this parking lot I guess pretty good so let's go park and take us a shower", "b_azycKWMWQ-00104-00060635-00061108": "alright guys here we go got my bag and everything now we're", "b_azycKWMWQ-00105-00061108-00061811": "gonna go inside grab as a shower but mmm wind is strong out here it is really", "b_azycKWMWQ-00106-00061811-00062351": "strong open it's not cutting out all my audio here but yeah it is very very", "b_azycKWMWQ-00107-00062351-00062905": "strong and it's very cold too apparently it's both we get really cold up here too", "b_azycKWMWQ-00108-00062905-00063476": "so I got some sort of something on my GoPro here but anyways we'll clean that", "b_azycKWMWQ-00109-00063476-00064100": "off later so let's go in and grab us a shower mat oh my goodness at windy out", "b_azycKWMWQ-00110-00064100-00064454": "here here we go guys every once in a while I like to show you guys what a", "b_azycKWMWQ-00111-00064454-00064997": "shower looks like at a truck stop right so why not these Suns they have I know", "b_azycKWMWQ-00112-00064997-00065513": "there's a bit of an echo but they have a fairly big showerhead got a little bit", "b_azycKWMWQ-00113-00065513-00066083": "of salt there a very nice big shower room here at this Flying J very nicely", "b_azycKWMWQ-00114-00066083-00066635": "got like a little bit of a table I guess right there to put your stuff very very", "b_azycKWMWQ-00115-00066635-00067250": "nice so there I am hey guys anyways let's go ahead and take us a", "b_azycKWMWQ-00116-00067250-00067709": "good shower get back on the road guys hopefully we don't have too much of a", "b_azycKWMWQ-00117-00067709-00068147": "line up at the border today alright guys we just finished having us a good shower", "b_azycKWMWQ-00118-00068147-00068803": "and all that and we were only a little bit away from getting to the border so", "b_azycKWMWQ-00119-00068803-00069737": "here we are at the border line basically about to enter into the United States of", "b_azycKWMWQ-00120-00069737-00070352": "America and I still have a little bit of a runny nose myself up here but two", "b_azycKWMWQ-00121-00070352-00070799": "kilometres taking entrance to the ride on I said wow I know our Jay likes to", "b_azycKWMWQ-00122-00070799-00071431": "get his two words in there right yeah look at the line up here again I", "b_azycKWMWQ-00123-00071431-00072047": "know last time I come through here it was dark right and today at least we", "b_azycKWMWQ-00124-00072047-00072560": "got daylight so that's kind of nice but looks like they got somebody working", "b_azycKWMWQ-00125-00072560-00073081": "here looks like construction workers be super careful I guess they're trying to", "b_azycKWMWQ-00126-00073081-00073529": "repair the bridge they're always working on this bridge last year - did the other", "b_azycKWMWQ-00127-00073529-00073912": "side hey guys I don't know if you guys didn't even see that on the other side", "b_azycKWMWQ-00128-00073912-00074350": "those are new rails these rails up here are completely rusted through and", "b_azycKWMWQ-00129-00074350-00074977": "everything but anyways this is the Ambassador Bridge and another thing that", "b_azycKWMWQ-00130-00074977-00075422": "I was going to tell you guys for those of you that have been here on my channel", "b_azycKWMWQ-00131-00075422-00076006": "for a good while you'll probably remember Ruthie fry used to be on our", "b_azycKWMWQ-00132-00076006-00076507": "channel all the time leaving comments watching our videos she even did a", "b_azycKWMWQ-00133-00076507-00076955": "couple of videos herself on her own YouTube channel right", "b_azycKWMWQ-00134-00076955-00077879": "and I got informed that she's in the hospital again and she's been kind of", "b_azycKWMWQ-00135-00077879-00078716": "sick for the last little while they don't know if she is going to be with us", "b_azycKWMWQ-00136-00078716-00079352": "for very much longer right so keep her and your prayers I'm sure I", "b_azycKWMWQ-00137-00079352-00079895": "would want you guys to do the same for those if any of us got real sick and I'm", "b_azycKWMWQ-00138-00079895-00080465": "gonna ask you guys to keep her in her prayers or in your prayers and all of", "b_azycKWMWQ-00139-00080465-00081452": "that is a seizure if we have a big lineup here today I know the other day", "b_azycKWMWQ-00140-00081452-00081839": "when I came through here in the evening we had to sit in line there for 45", "b_azycKWMWQ-00141-00081839-00082520": "minutes before I even got to the toilet to the booth there a little bit of a", "b_azycKWMWQ-00142-00082520-00082976": "lineup there not too terribly bad if you look up there to the right there's a", "b_azycKWMWQ-00143-00082976-00083482": "little bit of a line up there if you can even see it but Prairie gates can but", "b_azycKWMWQ-00144-00083482-00083933": "anyways I was gonna say like we always have people that are sick and whatever", "b_azycKWMWQ-00145-00083933-00084647": "right so always keep them in your prayers they have a lot of them I know", "b_azycKWMWQ-00146-00084647-00085318": "we have a few other ones on here that have some health issues all right at 75", "b_azycKWMWQ-00147-00085318-00085913": "but you know let's go down there and see customs and it is a fairly decent lineup", "b_azycKWMWQ-00148-00085913-00086458": "but that could be at least a 20 minute lineup maybe even 30 minutes who knows", "b_azycKWMWQ-00149-00086458-00087087": "but anyhow it's nice and sunny right now but it's been kind of snowing on and off", "b_azycKWMWQ-00150-00087087-00087620": "all day so hopefully we won't have any issues going through the border here", "b_azycKWMWQ-00151-00087620-00088256": "today let's go do it and I will talk to you guys on the other", "b_azycKWMWQ-00152-00088256-00088773": "side if we make it to the other side right alrighty guys we have just gotten", "b_azycKWMWQ-00153-00088773-00089450": "cleared here at the border and I figured I would show you this as soon as we come", "b_azycKWMWQ-00154-00089450-00090026": "across the border you guys can really get a good look at that Ambassador", "b_azycKWMWQ-00155-00090026-00090612": "Bridge hey that's huge isn't it I like looking at that it looks even", "b_azycKWMWQ-00156-00090612-00091169": "better at night but I know the GoPros are terrible for night but you know when", "b_azycKWMWQ-00157-00091169-00091563": "they have it on that night with all the lights and stuff like that it's really", "b_azycKWMWQ-00158-00091563-00092085": "really neat I like that but just as I was waiting there in the lineup", "b_azycKWMWQ-00159-00092085-00092892": "I got a load offer and I'm picking up at the at the same place as I'm delivering", "b_azycKWMWQ-00160-00092892-00093441": "to the only bad part about it is it's only supposed to be ready to mow", "b_azycKWMWQ-00161-00093441-00094218": "so I'm not really too excited about that I guess you could say but it is what it", "b_azycKWMWQ-00162-00094218-00094953": "is right yes and all we gotta get to Detroit hope there is not too much of a", "b_azycKWMWQ-00163-00094953-00095888": "traffic jam up here and then we'll be they don't gettin into Chicago later", "b_azycKWMWQ-00164-00095888-00096585": "hopefully by time I get to Chicago all the rush hour is done with because I", "b_azycKWMWQ-00165-00096585-00097383": "don't think I'm gonna be in Chicago before well probably six o'clock maybe", "b_azycKWMWQ-00166-00097383-00097925": "even seven that's kind of what I'm thinking anyways", "b_azycKWMWQ-00167-00097926-00098574": "let's see here to go to the 94 we want to be in the love playing alright then", "b_azycKWMWQ-00168-00098574-00099294": "I'd better get in the lovely keep to the right on i-75 south okay they have", "b_azycKWMWQ-00169-00099294-00099858": "changed these routings up here so many times it's difficult that GPS is telling", "b_azycKWMWQ-00170-00099858-00100487": "me to keep on a right you have to sign up here says to keep the left so yeah", "b_azycKWMWQ-00171-00100487-00101088": "you never know right but anyways here we go welcome to detroit ladies and", "b_azycKWMWQ-00172-00101088-00101775": "gentlemen yes indeed so that's hammer down and see we can get to the cult", "b_azycKWMWQ-00173-00101775-00102363": "tonight and drop our trailer and I know I can park there on the street overnight", "b_azycKWMWQ-00174-00102363-00102864": "and I guess just wait till tomorrow till I get my green oh dude I don't think", "b_azycKWMWQ-00175-00102864-00103322": "it's gonna be ready tonight I doubt that", "b_azycKWMWQ-00176-00103403-00104259": "and then turn right at 0.25 yes if you desire to", "b_azycKWMWQ-00177-00104259-00104701": "pull in there and that's what you do right but I see the sign up there saying", "b_azycKWMWQ-00178-00104701-00105180": "to Chicago my GPS is trying to go me some other wrong be somewhere around 2", "b_azycKWMWQ-00179-00105180-00105925": "years 12 it always likes to do that see right here it says Chicago 94 so don't", "b_azycKWMWQ-00180-00105925-00106495": "always trust your GPS guys watch for the signings plan your route ahead of time", "b_azycKWMWQ-00181-00106495-00106917": "look open up your google map when you park somewhere don't do that when you're", "b_azycKWMWQ-00182-00106917-00107440": "driving but look you know when you're parked somewhere and see what route you", "b_azycKWMWQ-00183-00107440-00107910": "want to be on I mean now I'm very familiar with this route so you know I", "b_azycKWMWQ-00184-00107910-00108555": "kind of know as well traffic off where I gotta be yet you know because I've been", "b_azycKWMWQ-00185-00108555-00109225": "down this road so many times right so I know how to go about this area up here", "b_azycKWMWQ-00186-00109225-00109903": "but I think the GPS wanted me to go down to 96 it's also a good route don't get", "b_azycKWMWQ-00187-00109903-00110422": "me wrong but 94 is better in my opinion well I don't I don't want to say better", "b_azycKWMWQ-00188-00110422-00111095": "but basically I stay right around 94 no big deal right", "b_azycKWMWQ-00189-00111095-00111909": "Danyelle that's continued on today is the luckiest day in my world guys yeah", "b_azycKWMWQ-00190-00111909-00112462": "because when I originally got that load offer telling me that the Lord was only", "b_azycKWMWQ-00191-00112462-00113155": "gonna be ready tomorrow man I'm telling you guys I got really really lucky I got", "b_azycKWMWQ-00192-00113155-00113809": "down to the customer I was kind of you know worried am I gonna get my reload", "b_azycKWMWQ-00193-00113809-00114296": "and all of that right and because it said my Lord is only supposed to be", "b_azycKWMWQ-00194-00114296-00114787": "ready tomorrow after 5:00 p.m. so that meant I was going to be sitting all day", "b_azycKWMWQ-00195-00114787-00115324": "tomorrow and now I was kind of debating should I really go down to the customer", "b_azycKWMWQ-00196-00115324-00115741": "deliver this load and then go to truck stop and wait till tomorrow at 5:00 p.m.", "b_azycKWMWQ-00197-00115741-00116222": "whatever right I said you know what I'm gonna do it anyway so I went in there", "b_azycKWMWQ-00198-00116222-00116866": "sure enough my lord was ready yeah I'm very very super happy about that and", "b_azycKWMWQ-00199-00116866-00117508": "so I went down to a truck stop up here and we're calling of the day guys we", "b_azycKWMWQ-00200-00117508-00118096": "really are so I hope you enjoyed watching today's little vlog and I wanna", "b_azycKWMWQ-00201-00118096-00118741": "appreciate and thank you all of my sponsors especially does that have been", "b_azycKWMWQ-00202-00118741-00119260": "supporting this channel over the last you know four or five years and there's", "b_azycKWMWQ-00203-00119260-00119971": "quite a few you guys and what I mean by that is you have either donated to my", "b_azycKWMWQ-00204-00119971-00120571": "channel you have helped spread my word you've spread my business cards you've", "b_azycKWMWQ-00205-00120571-00121186": "shared my videos on the social media sites so that means all of you guys that", "b_azycKWMWQ-00206-00121186-00121660": "did that special thank you for all of you guys for doing that because you guys", "b_azycKWMWQ-00207-00121660-00122345": "are the ones that really helped me grow my channel getting the equipment and all", "b_azycKWMWQ-00208-00122345-00123064": "of that and so I know my biggest contributor has been trucker jukebox so", "b_azycKWMWQ-00209-00123064-00123912": "you know I would say he's done a pretty good job he's gotten me new GoPros he's", "b_azycKWMWQ-00210-00123912-00124540": "he's always helping me whenever I do a live chat or whatever like life show and", "b_azycKWMWQ-00211-00124540-00125096": "the chat you can do the super chat donations and he's done that and you", "b_azycKWMWQ-00212-00125096-00125649": "know I'm never asking you guys to do any of this right but it really does help", "b_azycKWMWQ-00213-00125649-00126127": "when you guys do that so I want to give a special thanks to all of you guys that", "b_azycKWMWQ-00214-00126127-00126746": "have supported this channel I know that Val has donated in my super chat here", "b_azycKWMWQ-00215-00126746-00127261": "just very recently TRUCKING review has given me donations", "b_azycKWMWQ-00216-00127261-00127844": "here over the last few weeks whenever I did a live show and stuff so I really do", "b_azycKWMWQ-00217-00127844-00128342": "appreciate those and I also do really shedded if you guys share my videos on", "b_azycKWMWQ-00218-00128342-00128708": "the social media sites you know because that's how people find out about my", "b_azycKWMWQ-00219-00128708-00129143": "channel cuz you might have a whole bunch of people on your social media site that", "b_azycKWMWQ-00220-00129143-00129674": "I don't even know and they have never heard about me right so if you go out", "b_azycKWMWQ-00221-00129674-00130001": "there and share it there every once in a while they're on Twitter Facebook", "b_azycKWMWQ-00222-00130001-00130556": "whatever right then they may accidentally stumble across it and they", "b_azycKWMWQ-00223-00130556-00131018": "find my channel and that's supporting my channel it really is so thank you very", "b_azycKWMWQ-00224-00131018-00131483": "much for all of you guys for supporting me and we'll get out of here I hope you", "b_azycKWMWQ-00225-00131483-00131911": "have a good day and we'll see you back here tomorrow"}}, {"audio_id": "b_crDEIa7zQ", "text": {"b_crDEIa7zQ-00000-00001279-00001697": "well what's GNU plus Linux in 1984 I", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00001-00001697-00002109": "began developing an operating system", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00002-00002109-00002475": "which is a free software replacement for", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00003-00002475-00003058": "Unix now UNIX in 1984 had hundreds of", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00004-00003058-00003639": "components so developing a replacement", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00005-00003639-00003869": "mean meant developing a free replacement", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00006-00003869-00004209": "for every one of those components except", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00007-00004209-00004855": "a few we could do without so in 1992 we", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00008-00004855-00005173": "had almost the entire GNU system but", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00009-00005173-00005446": "one essential important component was", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00010-00005446-00005706": "missing that component is the kernel", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00011-00005706-00005972": "which is the program that's the platform", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00012-00005972-00006257": "on which the other programs run it", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00013-00006257-00006448": "allocates the computer's resources to", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00014-00006448-00006952": "other programs so in 1992 mr.", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00015-00006952-00007052": "Torvalds", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00016-00007052-00007259": "who had written a proprietary kernel", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00017-00007259-00007706": "called Linux liberated it at that point", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00018-00007706-00008025": "the combination of Linux and the", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00019-00008025-00008342": "incomplete GNU system made a complete", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00020-00008342-00008718": "free operating system achieving the goal", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00021-00008718-00009242": "that I had announced in 1983 so the", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00022-00009242-00009426": "result was a system that was basically", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00023-00009426-00009790": "GNU but also contains Linux so it's", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00024-00009790-00010000": "the GNU plus Linux or GNU slash", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00025-00010000-00010284": "Linux system you'll find that most", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00026-00010284-00010544": "people erroneously call the whole thing", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00027-00010544-00010735": "Linux which means you're giving us no", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00028-00010735-00011000": "credit for our work that's not nice", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00029-00011000-00011194": "please please don't do that", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00030-00011194-00011442": "even if other people do that please", "b_crDEIa7zQ-00031-00011442-00011511": "treat us right"}}, {"audio_id": "bAtBUIvzvmg", "text": {"bAtBUIvzvmg-00000-00002851-00003232": "(BR-MEME) This dude here is different, this dude here already started the crazy helicopter scam", "bAtBUIvzvmg-00001-00003232-00003550": "huh, it started wrong here huh.", "bAtBUIvzvmg-00002-00003550-00004107": "The bixo is really good, the bixo is differentiated, it's quickly turned into disgrace.", "bAtBUIvzvmg-00003-00004107-00004455": "Friend let me play too, is the game yours?", "bAtBUIvzvmg-00004-00004455-00004635": "Did you buy them both, mine and yours?", "bAtBUIvzvmg-00005-00004635-00074847": "That I can't play, motherfucker Look at that, I get humiliated", "bAtBUIvzvmg-00006-00074847-00074994": "in my video"}}, {"audio_id": "bANzVD3vweo", "text": {"bANzVD3vweo-00000-00000000-00000200": "New! Paddle Pop Choco Magma"}}, {"audio_id": "bAQwuQtzFs0", "text": {"bAQwuQtzFs0-00000-00000254-00000374": "Hello", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00001-00000374-00000899": "This will be Perceiving Reality Part 2", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00002-00000899-00001199": "Part 1, if you haven't seen it yet, should be linked", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00003-00001439-00001698": "up here, assuming I can figure this YouTube thing out.", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00004-00001698-00001930": "Ummmm...", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00005-00001930-00002167": "Part one was concerning", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00006-00002167-00002426": "Belief versus Truth,", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00007-00002426-00002634": "in particular", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00008-00002634-00003199": "the difference between a belief and a truth.", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00009-00003199-00003361": "In that, a belief is", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00010-00003361-00003536": "what i think i know,", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00011-00003536-00003654": "and the truth is how it actually is", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00012-00003911-00004056": "So...", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00013-00004056-00004585": "The question comes up then, what is knowledge?", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00014-00004585-00005285": "In the last video I used an example of a door.", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00015-00005296-00005778": "Basically, it's a door you come across.", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00016-00005778-00006343": "and the door says \"Push\" written in", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00017-00006343-00006653": "big easy to see letters, so when you walk by", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00018-00006653-00007189": "you read the word \"Push\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00019-00007189-00007548": "So you say, in your mind,", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00020-00007548-00007745": "\"Ok, this is a push door, and I need to go through it\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00021-00007845-00008428": "It's a pushdoor.", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00022-00008428-00008504": "Well, alright!", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00023-00008504-00008793": "You walk up, and you push on the door", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00024-00008793-00008997": "Now at this point, the question is", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00025-00009178-00009288": "do you believe it is a push door?", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00026-00009543-00009738": "Or do you know it is a push door?", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00027-00010071-00010471": "and there would be some people who  would be all too happy to tell you,", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00028-00010471-00010591": "\"Well, I just read it was a push door, so I KNOW that it's a push door\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00029-00011553-00011889": "But then, when they push on it, they find out it's a pull door.", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00030-00011889-00012228": "Their knowledge is wrong.", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00031-00012228-00012616": "On the other hand there are people who say, \"I believe it's a push door\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00032-00012616-00012972": "They go up and push on the door, they find out they're wrong.", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00033-00012972-00013254": "Their belief was wrong.", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00034-00013254-00013795": "I just changed the words Belief and Knowledge, and there are so many places I could.", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00035-00013795-00014240": "For example, \"I KNOW that gravity works\" \"I BELIEVE that gravity works\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00036-00014240-00014448": "I know, I believe, I know, I believe.", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00037-00014596-00014867": "This is kind of an uncomfortable overlap", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00038-00014867-00015242": "because these words are freakishly interchangable", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00039-00015440-00016006": "for something that seems so different", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00040-00016006-00016253": "For instance in even more uncertain cases,", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00041-00016576-00016846": "\"I KNOW my friends have my back\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00042-00016846-00017024": "\"I BELIEVE my friends have my back\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00043-00017400-00017615": "Ignoring other secondary or tertiary definitions of the words", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00044-00017986-00018166": "It is actually, basically the same thing", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00045-00018535-00018724": "A knowledge is just a STRONG belief", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00046-00019093-00019243": "If you say, \"I KNOW my friends have my back\" That means you have certainty they have your back", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00047-00020064-00020406": "If you believe your friends have your back", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00048-00020406-00020591": "You're pretty sure, but you're not certain", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00049-00020794-00020981": "Though keep in mind, certainty doesn't mean you are right.", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00050-00021262-00021416": "it just means that you'd be willing to make a bet, really.", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00051-00021957-00022119": "You have certainty, not correctness", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00052-00022758-00023042": "I think that's an important distinction.", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00053-00023042-00023742": "But the question is, when i walked up to that door, and I say I believe it's a push door", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00054-00023844-00024276": "there's actually no difference between that and saying I know it's a push door", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00055-00024435-00024897": "Aside from the fact that one person  is reserving judgment and saying", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00056-00024897-00025074": "\"I think this is a push door\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00057-00025074-00025272": "\"I believe it's a push door\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00058-00025272-00025473": "\"But I haven't tried it yet...\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00059-00025473-00025772": "The other person is saying, \"Yeah, it says Push, so it's a push.\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00060-00025772-00026187": "\"I believe the sign\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00061-00026187-00026322": "\"I don't need to assess this any further\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00062-00026322-00026469": "\"It is now knowledge to me, I have certainty\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00063-00026469-00027162": "\"It is, in fact, a push door\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00064-00027162-00027608": "Given that certainy probably stems from the certainty people won't label doors wrong", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00065-00027969-00028033": "It's most likely built off of cumulative events", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00066-00028496-00029019": "Regardless, when they both push on that door and find out they're wrong", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00067-00029019-00029377": "The person who believes it's a push door", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00068-00029377-00029549": "and reserves judgment", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00069-00029549-00030017": "is much more likely to quickly adjust to it being a pull door.", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00070-00030481-00030686": "Whereas the person who knows for sure this is a push door", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00071-00030968-00031590": "They are much more likely to think, \"Oh well it must be locked, or jammed...\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00072-00031590-00031933": "\"Maybe I'm not pushing hard enough\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00073-00031933-00032033": "Pulling will be closer to the last thing they'll do", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00074-00032445-00032588": "Because they know it's a push door, They have certainty it was labelled correctly", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00075-00033921-00034332": "Well, that kind of the difference, and thet's really the whole difference", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00076-00034332-00034528": "Knowledge ends up just being a belief that you hold strongly", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00077-00034790-00034876": "because it doesn't necessarily reflect the truth. If you know that's supposed to be a pushed door", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00078-00035319-00035765": "If you have knowledge of that being a push door", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00079-00035765-00036043": "It doesn't matter if it is actually a push door", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00080-00036043-00036331": "the truth of the thing does not affect", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00081-00036331-00036407": "whether or not you have knowledge of it", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00082-00036730-00037218": "I'm certain there will be plenty of people swarming to say, \"Hey, thats not right!\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00083-00037381-00037704": "but actually what definition works a bit better than anything I've seen proposed, because, well", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00084-00038150-00038401": "Take gravity for instance", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00085-00038401-00038878": "I know gravity will work", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00086-00038878-00038972": "If it turns out the truth of the matter is", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00087-00039191-00039690": "gravity only works here and there and now and then or slightly fluctuates", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00088-00039690-00039872": "Whatever the truth turns out to be", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00089-00039872-00039960": "It could be wickedly different from the fact", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00090-00040183-00040731": "\"Well, gravity just always works\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00091-00040731-00041155": "that's an unlikely case", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00092-00041155-00041277": "But at the same time you could actually say that", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00093-00041531-00041831": "a bit more strongly, some scientist know that gravity", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00094-00041831-00042531": "is a magnetic attraction between large objects", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00095-00042640-00042781": "That could turn out to be completely incorrect", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00096-00043049-00043452": "Not at all how gravity works", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00097-00043452-00043691": "There have been several times throughout history", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00098-00043691-00043795": "that thoughts on how and why gravity works have changed", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00099-00044231-00044537": "We don't really know, thats the reason it's a theory", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00100-00044537-00044697": "we don't know the truth", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00101-00044697-00044974": "yet plenty of people know that gravity works", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00102-00044974-00045153": "all the time, on every object, regardless", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00103-00045346-00045623": "they could be wrong", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00104-00045623-00045960": "The truth could be different", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00105-00045960-00046238": "And yet, I would still call that knowledge because", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00106-00046238-00046914": "they believe very strongly, they KNOW it works", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00107-00046914-00047524": "And knowledge can be adjusted from time to time, certainly", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00108-00047524-00047790": "My point here is...", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00109-00047790-00048199": "Knowledge is a strong belief", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00110-00048199-00048759": "And that definition works best if you ask me Because, well...", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00111-00048759-00049065": "we can't actually be certain beyond a shadow of a doubt of most any truth", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00112-00049554-00049741": "I mean even the statement", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00113-00049936-00050304": "two plus two equals four", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00114-00050304-00050624": "as axiomatic is that seems", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00115-00050624-00051065": "it's a ten in base four", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00116-00051065-00051379": "I mean, things can happen", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00117-00051379-00051487": "that flip perception", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00118-00051487-00051998": "and knowledge is perceived", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00119-00051998-00052658": "to preemptively responded this, most people are going to respond to this, \"Well, Knowledge has evidence!\" \"You have to have evidence for knowledge\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00120-00052658-00052932": "I actually think that depends on the individual", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00121-00053270-00053605": "Now, I prefer to have evidence with my knowledge", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00122-00053605-00053953": "because evidence is much harder to revoke than just", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00123-00053953-00054246": "reading a sign somewhere", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00124-00054246-00054482": "And i realize the sign it's self was tertiaty evidence", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00125-00054780-00055032": "but direct sense based interaction evidence", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00126-00055430-00055621": "is the strongest form of certainty that humans have", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00127-00055946-00056266": "the most certainly I can ever have", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00128-00056266-00056644": "with that door as to whether it's a push or a pull", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00129-00056644-00057039": "is to personally push and pull on that door", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00130-00057410-00057495": "and the more time I spend investigating and pushing on it, pulling on it", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00131-00057960-00058100": "looking at it", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00132-00058100-00058382": "The more time i spend", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00133-00058382-00058529": "observing it", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00134-00058529-00058847": "with my own senses", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00135-00058847-00059435": "the closer and closer to the truth of the matter I will get", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00136-00059435-00059891": "i could have heard from a guy walking by \"Hey, that door is labelled wrong\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00137-00059891-00060392": "Could have heard it from a newspaper, or from a guy, who heard from his uncle, who heard it from his friend at work", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00138-00060666-00061024": "the more it directly you interact with something", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00139-00061024-00061652": "the harder it is to discredit that belief", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00140-00061652-00062047": "that knowledge as it where, because", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00141-00062047-00062475": "It becomes stronger and stronger with time and interaction", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00142-00062475-00062720": "For instance, I know gravity works", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00143-00062720-00062998": "Well, how do I just know gravity works?", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00144-00062998-00063234": "Well, I don't", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00145-00063234-00063808": "When I was born, nobody had hardwired  the fact gravity works into my brain", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00146-00063808-00064326": "I didn't understand why things kept falling down  when I knocked them off of edges and such", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00147-00064326-00064458": "As I grew, things kept doing that", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00148-00064697-00064858": "things continue to do that", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00149-00064858-00064948": "Mouse", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00150-00064948-00065133": "Drop it", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00151-00065133-00065216": "It fell", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00152-00065216-00065473": "Imagine that", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00153-00065473-00065586": "That makes", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00154-00065586-00065751": "my belief", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00155-00065751-00065997": "in gravity that much stronger", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00156-00065997-00066342": "makes it that much more of a knowledge than a belief", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00157-00066342-00066796": "because I've interacted with it so frequently and so directly", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00158-00066796-00066954": "i would be utterly baffled", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00159-00066954-00067305": "if someone showed me an object", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00160-00067305-00067591": "that just floated in mid air", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00161-00067591-00068291": "and just was not affected by gravity", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00162-00068399-00068691": "that's because I have so much interaction", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00163-00068691-00068923": "To call that knowledge", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00164-00068923-00069044": "In the sense that...", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00165-00069044-00069328": "\"Well, it's true\"", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00166-00069328-00070028": "is a bit pretentious really because, well its the best working model we have, sure", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00167-00070104-00070415": "it seems pretty true I've interacted with it", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00168-00070415-00070939": "thousands and thousands and thousands of times, but...", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00169-00070939-00071196": "it's still guessing", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00170-00071196-00071571": "Anyway, I've got to get going Hopefully this has been fairly clear", "bAQwuQtzFs0-00171-00071826-00071925": "I'll see you guys later"}}, {"audio_id": "bB0yNPzxfYY", "text": {"bB0yNPzxfYY-00000-00000113-00000370": "- WE WANT TO SOLVE THE  FOLLOWING PROBLEM GRAPHICALLY", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00001-00000370-00000563": "USING THE GRAPHING CALCULATOR.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00002-00000563-00000910": "NASA LAUNCHES A ROCKET  AT T = 0 SECONDS.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00003-00000910-00001140": "IT'S HEIGHT IN METERS  ABOVE SEA LEVEL", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00004-00001140-00001276": "AS A FUNCTION OF TIME", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00005-00001276-00002063": "IS H OF T = -4.9T SQUARED  + 310T + 332.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00006-00002063-00002276": "WE WANT TO ASSUME THAT  THE ROCKET WILL SPLASH DOWN", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00007-00002276-00002383": "IN THE OCEAN.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00008-00002383-00002546": "WE WANT TO ANSWER  TWO QUESTIONS.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00009-00002546-00002813": "WHAT TIME WILL THE ROCKET  SPLASH INTO THE OCEAN", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00010-00002813-00003153": "AND HOW HIGH ABOVE SEA LEVEL  WILL THE ROCKET REACH?", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00011-00003153-00003290": "WELL, THERE'S A COUPLE THINGS  WE SHOULD RECOGNIZE", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00012-00003290-00003406": "RIGHT AWAY.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00013-00003406-00003636": "FIRST, WE HAVE  A QUADRATIC FUNCTION", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00014-00003636-00003893": "WHICH FORMS A PARABOLA  OR A U-SHAPE.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00015-00003893-00004136": "IF THIS LEADING COEFFICIENT  IS NEGATIVE", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00016-00004136-00004336": "THE PARABOLA OPENS DOWN", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00017-00004336-00004590": "IT WOULD LOOK  SOMETHING LIKE THIS.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00018-00004590-00004920": "NEXT, THE FUNCTION VALUE  WHEN T IS = TO 0", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00019-00004920-00005173": "IS GOING TO BE 332.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00020-00005173-00005670": "SO THE ROCKET STARTS  332 METERS ABOVE SEA LEVEL.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00021-00005670-00006020": "AND THEN WE ASSUME IT'S GOING  TO UP, REACH A HIGH POINT,", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00022-00006020-00006284": "COME BACK DOWN,  AND SPLASH INTO THE OCEAN.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00023-00006284-00006464": "SO LETS SEE  IF WE CAN GRAPH THIS FUNCTION", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00024-00006464-00006604": "ON THE GRAPHING CALCULATOR", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00025-00006604-00006907": "AND THEN ANSWER  THESE TWO QUESTIONS.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00026-00006907-00007097": "ONE OF THE CHALLENGING PARTS  ABOUT GRAPHING THIS", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00027-00007097-00007240": "ON THE GRAPHING CALCULATOR", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00028-00007240-00007614": "IS ADJUSTING THE WINDOW TO GET  A NICE VIEW OF THE FUNCTION.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00029-00007614-00008117": "SO WE'RE GOING TO PRESS =,  CLEAR OUT ANY OLD FUNCTIONS,", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00030-00008117-00008280": "TYPE IN OUR NEW FUNCTION.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00031-00008280-00008480": "INSTEAD OF T WE'LL USE X.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00032-00008480-00008977": "SO -4.9, X IS THIS KEY HERE,", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00033-00008977-00010154": "SQUARED IS THIS KEY HERE  + 310X + 332.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00034-00010154-00010617": "NOW, LET'S ADJUST THE WINDOW  BY PRESSING THE WINDOW KEY.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00035-00010617-00010820": "REMEMBER X REPRESENTS THE TIME", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00036-00010820-00011117": "AND Y REPRESENTS  THE HEIGHT OF THE ROCKET.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00037-00011117-00011540": "SO LETS START THE TIME  AT LETS SAY, I DON'T KNOW, -10", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00038-00011540-00011760": "AND LET'S GO OUT  TO 60 SECONDS,", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00039-00011760-00011987": "WHICH WOULD BE 1 MINUTE.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00040-00011987-00012471": "WE HAVE TO ADJUST THESE AGAIN,  CHANGE THE X SCALE TO 10,", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00041-00012471-00012744": "THAT MEANS THERE WILL BE  A TIC MARK EVERY 10 MINUTES.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00042-00012744-00013208": "THEN FOR THE Y VALUES, WE KNOW  THE Y INTERCEPT IS 332", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00043-00013208-00013488": "SO WE'RE GOING TO HAVE  A PRETTY LARGE Y MAXIMUM.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00044-00013488-00013934": "LETS START WITH A Y MINIMUM  OF LET'S SAY -500", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00045-00013934-00014254": "AND THEN WE'LL GO LET'S SAY  A MAXIMUM OF 6,000.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00046-00014254-00014394": "AGAIN, IF THIS DOESN'T WORK", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00047-00014394-00014591": "WE CAN ALWAYS COME BACK  AND ADJUST IT.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00048-00014591-00015501": "LET'S CHANGE THE Y SCALE TO  500 AND NOW WE'LL PRESS GRAPH.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00049-00015501-00015621": "AND THIS WINDOW  LOOKS PRETTY GOOD,", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00050-00015621-00015968": "BUT LET'S GO AHEAD AND EXTEND  THE X MAXIMUM FURTHER", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00051-00015968-00016218": "SO WE CAN SEE WHERE THIS  PARABOLA CROSSES THE X AXIS", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00052-00016218-00016514": "FOR A SECOND TIME.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00053-00016514-00017298": "SO WE'LL PRESS WINDOW, LET'S  GO AHEAD AND THE 60 TO 70", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00054-00017298-00017764": "AND PRESS GRAPH.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00055-00017764-00017874": "NOW THAT WE HAVE THE GRAPH", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00056-00017874-00018032": "I THINK IT'S GOING TO BE  FAIRLY STRAIGHT FORWARD", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00057-00018032-00018205": "TO INTERPRET THIS.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00058-00018205-00018485": "THE ROCKET STARTS AT A HEIGHT  HERE AT THE Y INTERCEPT,", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00059-00018485-00018658": "WHICH IS 332,", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00060-00018658-00019012": "AS TIME PASSES IT REACHES  A MAXIMUM HEIGHT HERE", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00061-00019012-00019275": "AT THE VERTEX OF THE PARABOLA", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00062-00019275-00019482": "AND THEN IT STARTS  TO COME BACK DOWN.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00063-00019482-00019612": "AND THIS X INTERCEPT HERE", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00064-00019612-00019942": "REPRESENTS WHEN THE ROCKET  SPLASHES INTO THE OCEAN", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00065-00019942-00020435": "BECAUSE THE HEIGHT WOULD BE 0  OR 0 METERS ABOVE SEA LEVEL.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00066-00020435-00020598": "SO FOR THIS FIRST QUESTION,", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00067-00020598-00020898": "WHAT TIME WILL THE ROCKET  SPLASH INTO THE OCEAN?", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00068-00020898-00021345": "WE ACTUALLY WANT TO FIND  THE X VALUE OR T VALUE,", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00069-00021345-00021545": "WHICH WOULD BE  THIS INTERCEPT HERE.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00070-00021545-00021948": "SO ON THE CALCULATOR WE'RE  GOING TO PRESS SECOND TRACE", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00071-00021948-00022215": "AND THEN THE X INTERCEPTS  ARE THE 0'S.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00072-00022215-00022435": "WE'RE GOING TO PRESS NUMBER 2.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00073-00022435-00022752": "NOW -- IS FOR THE  LEFT-BOUND AND RIGHT-BOUND.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00074-00022752-00023005": "SO WE'RE GOING TO MOVE  THIS CURSER VERY CLOSE", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00075-00023005-00023178": "TO THIS X INTERCEPT,", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00076-00023178-00023318": "BUT JUST TO THE LEFT OF IT", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00077-00023318-00024029": "WHICH IN THIS CASE  WOULD BE ABOVE IT.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00078-00024029-00024299": "IT'D BE SOMEWHERE IN HERE,  PRESS ENTER", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00079-00024299-00024539": "AND NOW IT'S GOING TO ASK  FOR THE RIGHT-BOUND,", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00080-00024539-00024846": "WHICH IN THIS CASE IS GOING TO  BE JUST BELOW THE X INTERCEPT.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00081-00024846-00025002": "SO WE'LL PRESS THE RIGHT ARROW", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00082-00025002-00025242": "UNTIL THE CURSER  IS BELOW THE X INTERCEPT.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00083-00025242-00025486": "IT'S HARD TO TELL,  BUT THIS IS BELOW.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00084-00025486-00025732": "NOTICE HOW THE Y VALUE  IS NEGATIVE.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00085-00025732-00026032": "SO WE'VE CROSSED THE X AXIS.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00086-00026032-00026406": "PRESS ENTER  AND THEN ENTER ONE MORE TIME.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00087-00026406-00026532": "SO NOW WE CAN SEE  AT THE BOTTOM HERE", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00088-00026532-00026945": "THAT THE X INTERCEPT  IS APPROXIMATELY 64.3,", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00089-00026945-00027216": "WHICH MEANS THE ROCKET  WILL SPLASH INTO THE OCEAN", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00090-00027216-00027762": "AFTER APPROXIMATELY  64.3 SECONDS.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00091-00027762-00027976": "NEXT, WE WANT TO KNOW  HOW HIGH ABOVE THE SEA LEVEL", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00092-00027976-00028106": "WILL THE ROCKET REACH.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00093-00028106-00028356": "LET'S GO BACK TO OUR GRAPH.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00094-00028356-00028586": "REMEMBER THE Y VALUES  REPRESENT THE HEIGHT", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00095-00028586-00028836": "SO THE VERTEX  OR THIS HIGH POINT HERE", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00096-00028836-00029002": "WOULD BE THE HIGHEST POINT  ABOVE SEA LEVEL", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00097-00029002-00029162": "THAT THE ROCKET REACHES.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00098-00029162-00029426": "SO NOW WE'RE GOING TO PRESS  SECOND TRACE AGAIN", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00099-00029426-00029586": "FOR THE CALCULATION MENU.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00100-00029586-00030066": "AND NOW SELECT OPTION 4  FOR MAXIMUM.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00101-00030066-00030216": "AND NOW TO FIND THAT POINT", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00102-00030216-00030416": "WE HAVE TO PLACE THE CURSER  TO THE LEFT", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00103-00030416-00030596": "AND THEN TO THE RIGHT  OF THE VERTEX.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00104-00030596-00030813": "NOW, WE'LL PRESS  THE LEFT ARROW", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00105-00030813-00031310": "UNTIL WE'RE OVER TO THE LEFT  OF THE VERTEX,", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00106-00031310-00031610": "MAYBE SOMEWHERE IN HERE,  PRESS ENTER,", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00107-00031610-00032066": "MOVE IT BACK TO THE RIGHT SIDE  OF THE VERTEX,", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00108-00032066-00032323": "MAYBE SOMEWHERE IN HERE,  PRESS ENTER,", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00109-00032323-00032580": "AND THEN ENTER ONE MORE TIME.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00110-00032580-00032816": "SO HERE ARE THE COORDINATES  OF THE VERTEX.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00111-00032816-00033086": "THE QUESTION ONLY ASKED  FOR THE HEIGHT OF THE ROCKET,", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00112-00033086-00033310": "WHICH WOULD BE  THE Y COORDINATE", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00113-00033310-00033753": "OR APPROXIMATELY 5,235.1.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00114-00033753-00033873": "AND THE X VALUE REPRESENTS", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00115-00033873-00034130": "HOW LONG IT TAKES  TO REACH THAT POINT,", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00116-00034130-00034466": "WHICH IS APPROXIMATELY  31.63 SECONDS.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00117-00034466-00034883": "BUT AGAIN OUR QUESTION  ONLY ASKED FOR THE HEIGHT.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00118-00034883-00035183": "SO HERE IS HOW WE CAN SOLVE  THIS PROBLEM USING TECHNOLOGY.", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00119-00035183-00035333": "THE NEXT VIDEO WE'LL TAKE  A LOOK AT", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00120-00035333-00035510": "HOW WE CAN SOLVE THIS BY HAND", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00121-00035510-00035716": "USING WHAT WE KNOW  ABOUT QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS", "bB0yNPzxfYY-00122-00035716-00035856": "AND QUADRATIC EQUATIONS."}}, {"audio_id": "bB1kkiBXqJo", "text": {"bB1kkiBXqJo-00000-00000130-00000616": "I'm on my way to a cooking class after a long time", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00001-00000806-00001944": "My husband and Lukas were going to come out together when I made a reservation, not knowing that the number of Covid19 infections would continue to increase", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00002-00001992-00002820": "but things didn't get much better, so my husband and Lukas decided to stay home and I'm out alone", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00003-00003626-00003936": "I always sterilize my hands when I press the elevator button", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00004-00004204-00004500": "I met my cooking teacher in a few months", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00005-00004700-00004904": "I'm wearing a new skirt", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00006-00005626-00005826": "coffee", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00007-00005910-00006054": "start", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00008-00006104-00006428": "daily life that has been suspended since January", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00009-00006428-00006758": "So I'm happy and fun with everything that I do to recover little by little", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00010-00007918-00008228": "I concentrated on the class in case I missed a tip", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00011-00008970-00009276": "after the cooking class, I want to buy a new plates", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00012-00010504-00010722": "love cheese", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00013-00011506-00011832": "I was thinking about getting a non alcoholic beer", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00014-00011866-00012232": "because the menu is Korean beef burger!!", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00015-00012312-00012606": "It's a burger for beer", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00016-00012978-00013346": "delicious food tastes better when eaten together", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00017-00014834-00015100": "even the smallest things seem to be very pleasant", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00018-00015160-00015440": "It's nice to be out of the house", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00019-00016544-00016860": "I ate a spoonful of dessert and brought the rest home", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00020-00016890-00017086": "Lukas enjoyed the rest", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00021-00017912-00018204": "The groceries are delivered to the front of the house every morning", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00022-00019642-00019882": "Dan Pot Jook (sweet red bean porridge)", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00023-00022626-00022998": "We take a walk while we're going out to throw away the trash", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00024-00023766-00023886": "look like crow", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00025-00023936-00024192": "I'm out for a walk and exercising", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00026-00024552-00024862": "I look a little pitiful", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00027-00024932-00025254": "Not for kids, but he works hard, too", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00028-00025410-00025616": "Let's eat since we worked out (to go)", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00029-00025636-00026016": "I bought several bottles of champagne because they were on sale", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00030-00026136-00026336": "discount too", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00031-00027139-00027483": "In Korea, when it rains, people make 'Jeon'", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00032-00027520-00027874": "I'm going to make Jeon with squid today", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00033-00028298-00028568": "minari (water celery)", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00034-00028936-00029136": "onion + squid", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00035-00029239-00029439": "pan frying powder", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00036-00029576-00029776": "water", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00037-00029950-00030254": "shake it all", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00038-00034514-00034748": "I forgot soy sauce", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00039-00034778-00034992": "delicious", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00040-00035336-00035806": "I'll take it and cook it when I go out", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00041-00035832-00036226": "I think it'll be good if we go camping and cook it", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00042-00036312-00036882": "ever since I lived in Japan, I've been thinking about buying this", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00043-00036908-00037316": "I happened to see the discount and bought it quickly bought it", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00044-00037358-00037932": "Crystal plates are good for decorating fruits in summer", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00045-00037970-00038660": "cold pasta looks good on it", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00046-00038728-00039058": "It goes well with wine", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00047-00039196-00039452": "I like this", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00048-00039482-00039848": "about the size of a regular dinner plate", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00049-00040536-00040958": "It's first time buying a whole watermelon", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00050-00040976-00041196": "How do I cut it?", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00051-00041288-00041638": "I don't know what to do with this", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00052-00043356-00043716": "I think we should share it with someone else", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00053-00044116-00044554": "I've decided to peel the watermelon", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00054-00045378-00045630": "It's fun doing it", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00055-00045904-00046242": "It's annoying to clean it every time I eat, but this is easy to eat", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00056-00047154-00047300": "call daddy", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00057-00047364-00047570": "mini cave", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00058-00048170-00048436": "I want to cheers", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00059-00048620-00048854": "This is when we toast(?)", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00060-00049714-00050028": "Why do I want to eat rameon when I lie down to sleep?", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00061-00050028-00050316": "I endured it for two days, but I finally made rameon", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00062-00050316-00050490": "happiness of dawn", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00063-00050948-00051148": "Gimchi is the best for rameon~", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00064-00053067-00053267": "good morning", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00065-00053700-00053962": "wake up", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00066-00054754-00055108": "I'll start by cleaning the cats' bowls and toilets as soon as I wake up", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00067-00055260-00055484": "morning, mori", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00068-00056116-00056450": "even if I clean it up every day, it's covered with fur every day", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00069-00058236-00058491": "I need caffeine", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00070-00059005-00059229": "Where were you?", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00071-00059682-00060114": "Scotish Fold cat is born with a genetic disease because of its folded ears", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00072-00060114-00060616": "Don't buy your new family at a pet shop. Adopt them at an animal shelter", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00073-00061584-00061808": "You've had a lot of fun all night", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00074-00061990-00062254": "Did you take out all your toys and play?", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00075-00062312-00062512": "Joy : I need more play", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00076-00064664-00065110": "Today, I'm going to visit Tesla store with Lukas", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00077-00065115-00065411": "Lukas loves cars", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00078-00065412-00065978": "So he said he wanted to buy a Tesla car when he became an adult", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00079-00065992-00066550": "Tesla contacted me that he would lend me a car", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00080-00066550-00067018": "Lukas' dream is likely to come true soon", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00081-00067062-00067304": "morning skin care", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00082-00067384-00067820": "smart mask and sun cream, it's all", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00083-00068438-00068638": "It's rainning", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00084-00069460-00070226": "There are sometimes cars that speed up so that they won't yield when I'm relaxed and turn on the turn signal", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00085-00070272-00070536": "One car won't delay you", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00086-00070554-00070908": "I can't understand drivers who deliberately speed up", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00087-00071912-00072188": "L : I know here", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00088-00072390-00072540": "Let's go inside", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00089-00073388-00073870": "L : I'd like to sit in the front seat, but the door's locked", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00090-00073930-00074196": "Is the door locked?", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00091-00074200-00074588": "He is showing off his knowledge of cars", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00092-00074894-00075416": "When I look at the car like this, it looks small because it looks cute", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00093-00075426-00075746": "but when I see it in person, it feels much bigger than when I see it in the picture", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00094-00076654-00076754": "hi", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00095-00077925-00078128": "Did you press the button to open it?", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00096-00078128-00078278": "L : no, close it", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00097-00078538-00078776": "the button is too high to reach him", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00098-00079850-00080178": "He was as excited as if he were at a playground", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00099-00080384-00080666": "What color do you like?", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00100-00081000-00081198": "L : black", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00101-00081285-00081539": "Is that your favorite?", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00102-00081634-00081828": "That's Model 3", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00103-00083424-00083722": "I got into the Model X", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00104-00083794-00083984": "This is amaizing", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00105-00084028-00084384": "First of all, we go to Seongsu for lunch", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00106-00084456-00084556": "electric vehicle", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00107-00084599-00084887": "I've driven an electric car once", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00108-00084887-00085142": "It was good to be quiet", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00109-00085145-00085275": "Isn't it cute?", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00110-00085323-00085540": "Lukas like it very much", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00111-00085551-00085675": "Let's get going", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00112-00085796-00086534": "I usually drive a sedan and then drive an SUV, so it's convenient that vision is high", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00113-00086664-00087060": "but this car has an uncomfortable left side mirror", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00114-00087234-00087534": "It's easier to drive than expected and the suspension is stable", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00115-00087534-00087844": "The windshield is so big that I like the coolness", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00116-00087858-00088062": "L : I like this", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00117-00088202-00088474": "L : I'm gonna buy this car later", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00118-00088474-00088754": "You're going to buy this car when you grow up?", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00119-00088754-00088974": "Then we'll have a better car", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00120-00089014-00089380": "L : Then I'll buy the best Tesla in the world", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00121-00089714-00090082": "I'm not used to the size of this car, so I'm afraid of entering a narrow parking", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00122-00090426-00090754": "fortunately, there was a rear camera, so parking was easy", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00123-00091026-00091420": "It's a test car, so I haven't been driving for a long time", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00124-00091528-00092132": "I'm not used to electric cars, so I keep acting like driving a gasoline car", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00125-00092330-00092556": "I need to get used to it", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00126-00092556-00092826": "but if I drive this car and drive my car, the acceleration will be a little stuffy", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00127-00093740-00093880": "go and turn left", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00128-00094340-00094582": "It's been months since I ate out", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00129-00094822-00095162": "most familiar menu", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00130-00095918-00096286": "free inside the restaurant after lunch", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00131-00097694-00097986": "I'm so happy to eat out", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00132-00098402-00098818": "In 2020, it is no longer natural to eat at restaurant and walk on the streets", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00133-00098908-00099234": "That's why I keep looking back on this feeling", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00134-00099860-00100157": "I don't remember having a meal in a restaurant after a few months", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00135-00100478-00100688": "Buk-Seoul Museum of Art", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00136-00100716-00101002": "all Korean art museums are open on a reservation basis", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00137-00101002-00101232": "when you press the elevator button, make sure to sterilize it", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00138-00101276-00101562": "enter one by one after a fever test", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00139-00102248-00102520": "We have seen this artist's exhibition in Japan", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00140-00102520-00102740": "so I wanted to see again with Lukas", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00141-00102740-00103028": "Lukas remembered him as soon as he saw this painting", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00142-00104349-00104491": "Where are you going?", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00143-00104608-00104731": "Where you are?", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00144-00104798-00104959": "here, I found you", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00145-00105468-00105741": "Did you find your way out? Don't touch it", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00146-00105742-00106056": "Be careful not to hit the mirror", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00147-00108322-00108698": "Is everything visible real?", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00148-00108756-00109206": "It's so scared. I'm over there, too", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00149-00109970-00110242": "This is Lukas' favorite work", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00150-00110380-00110714": "It looks like he is swimming in the water", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00151-00111726-00112138": "It was an interesting exhibition because there were many things to talk about with Lukas", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00152-00113738-00114048": "Lukas in the cloud", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00153-00114390-00114706": "Let's go to the children's exhibition this time", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00154-00114794-00115178": "Lukas is afraid of falling down the stairs", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00155-00115309-00115572": "Don't worry, I'm holding your hand", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00156-00115572-00115809": "L : then you could fall with me", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00157-00116044-00116333": "I like this painting", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00158-00116698-00116944": "isn't this a posi-it?", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00159-00117308-00117492": "cat house", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00160-00117502-00117752": "Mori and Joy are gonna like it", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00161-00117792-00118089": "This is what the tent looks like", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00162-00118752-00119124": "Children like to experience things", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00163-00120248-00120580": "He wants to open the car door himself", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00164-00121850-00122080": "It's so nice weather", "bB1kkiBXqJo-00165-00123092-00123522": "You can play games while charging your car"}}, {"audio_id": "bB8H1hIIjd8", "text": {"bB8H1hIIjd8-00000-00000003-00000306": "have you ever been on one of those toxic relationships where the other person", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00001-00000306-00000891": "keeps hurting you over and over and over again but you quickly forget about all", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00002-00000891-00001290": "of the terrible things they've done that's one of the main reasons why I'm", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00003-00001290-00002547": "really concerned that Jake Paul is manipulating Shane Dawson what is up", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00004-00002547-00002916": "everybody this is Chris from the rewired soul where we talk about the problem but", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00005-00002916-00003248": "focus on the solution and if you're new to my channel my channel is all about", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00006-00003248-00003609": "trying to help you improve your mental and emotional well-being so what I like", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00007-00003609-00003894": "to do I like to pull things from the YouTube community or pop culture in", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00008-00003894-00004198": "general and try to teach you how to improve your mental health", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00009-00004198-00004689": "pretty much every Shane Dawson episode for this Jay Paul series so make sure", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00010-00004689-00006305": "you subscribe and ring that notification view this video is for you so in this", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00011-00006305-00006686": "video we're gonna be talking a lot about toxic relationships and I'm also gonna", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00012-00006686-00007176": "dive into some brain science okay so before Shane started this series when he", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00013-00007176-00007497": "liked a mouse even when it was rumored that he was going to be doing this", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00014-00007497-00008015": "series on Jake Paul a lot a lot of his fans were worried that Shane was gonna", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00015-00008015-00008595": "try to make us sympathize with Jake Paul", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00016-00008708-00009264": "why do you have to hate somebody so so so much you know like it's just kind of", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00017-00009264-00009579": "an interesting thing and as the series is going on we're learning more about", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00018-00009579-00010224": "Jake Paul I can relate to shame in this kind of overly empathetic way well you", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00019-00010224-00011114": "know it's not an excuse but like as I was driving wait a second wait a second", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00020-00011114-00011532": "wait a second Jake Paul is still a pretty awful person like I was getting", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00021-00011532-00011982": "sucked into this thing too so like the first thing I want to talk about is we", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00022-00011982-00012597": "cannot forget we cannot forget about the nerd city video that came out about", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00023-00012597-00013005": "right before this documentary series happen Jake Paul is a complicated", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00024-00013005-00013401": "personality on the one hand Jake should be respected as an expert on", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00025-00013401-00013929": "social media and as a wildly successful entrepreneur but on the other hand Jake", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00026-00013929-00015021": "should be reviled for exploiting children as young as preschoolers Paul", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00027-00015021-00015528": "is not a good person there's a few main points I want to touch on about this", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00028-00015528-00015944": "because it's not being discussed at all so far in this documentary series from", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00029-00015944-00016554": "Shane Dawson so the first one is is Jake Paul taking advantage of kids right when", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00030-00016554-00017010": "it comes to making money off of them so nerd city I love that dude I love that", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00031-00017010-00017430": "dude so much he did a ton of research and investigation so I'm not gonna quote", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00032-00017430-00018069": "everything that he did video there's actually laws that are in place to", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00033-00018069-00019038": "protect well yeah there are actually laws in place that say that they cannot", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00034-00019038-00019548": "they cannot overly advertised to kids on children's shows okay so I forgot what", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00035-00019548-00020004": "the exact percentages was but you couldn't put more than a certain amount", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00036-00020004-00020573": "of advertisements in a kid show because kids will like go to their parents and", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00037-00020573-00020988": "say and people selling it to the kids no they could take advantage of the kids in", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00038-00020988-00021219": "that way so what nerd city did in this video he", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00039-00021219-00021630": "showed like just a Jay Paul video and like the percentage of the amount of", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00040-00021630-00022082": "advertising that Jake did in this video I think was about 50% which is", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00041-00022082-00022745": "absolutely bananas that's 23 separate ad reads built into one video out of a 13", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00042-00022745-00023163": "minute and 50 second video nearly seven minutes of that time is devoted to", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00043-00023163-00023682": "advertising products 50% to remember that nerd City pointed", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00044-00023682-00024267": "out that Jake Paul is very very aware of this he mentioned it in news interviews", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00045-00024267-00024756": "that his primary audience is like 8 to 10 years old so he knows exactly what", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00046-00024756-00025035": "he's doing unfortunately because of the way the", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00047-00025035-00025424": "technology progresses there's no laws against this on YouTube", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00048-00025424-00025967": "so the second thing that nurse City pointed out is the way that they hopped", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00049-00025967-00026549": "on this trend Jay Paul and Tintin hop on this trend of scaring the bejesus out of", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00050-00026549-00027086": "children children who have a very hard time separating reality from fiction and", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00051-00027086-00027431": "they knew this so for those of you who don't know if you're like me and don't", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00052-00027431-00028037": "follow Jake Paul what they did was they had killer clowns broke into the house", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00053-00028037-00028727": "and kidnapped them and kids all around the world lost their freakin minds okay", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00054-00028727-00029285": "sorry they beat him with the bat to death", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00055-00029285-00030052": "wait I'm so mad right now knowing that your favorite youtuber might die it's", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00056-00030052-00031394": "really sad this this is not cool okay just because I'm a big neuroscience nerd", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00057-00031394-00031601": "and by the way this isn't the neuroscience thing I was going to talk", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00058-00031601-00032039": "about but it just popped into my head but like this is way different than like", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00059-00032039-00032489": "like Jimmy Kimmel or somebody doing like a prank I ate all my kids Halloween", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00060-00032489-00032801": "candy this is much much much different all right", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00061-00032801-00033277": "so even the thing that Logan Paul did where he pretended to die in front of", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00062-00033277-00033845": "his kid fan base in the hotel room like these things are not cool they can even", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00063-00033845-00034424": "be somewhat traumatic I'm not trying to like over exaggerate this name spread", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00064-00034424-00034826": "this and went on for so long like these kids were experiencing a lot of stress", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00065-00034826-00035228": "because they didn't know that it was fake all right now the next thing I want", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00066-00035228-00035762": "to touch on is like and I can make an entire video about this but I'm kind of", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00067-00035762-00036236": "sick and tired how people are painting Erika costell as this like Saint from what I've", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00068-00036236-00036654": "seen today but also a lot of research or from when I moved from", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00069-00036654-00037589": "other people that I trust you are kind of like the only allowed to say oh well", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00070-00037589-00037958": "the only hope", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00071-00038109-00038793": "of a normal life it's really funny cuz you're not the first person that says", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00072-00038793-00040197": "anything like almighty savior and she's gonna save Jake Paul and everybody says", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00073-00040197-00040986": "that she's so good for Jake like cut the crap Erika Costell is just as guilty as Jake Paul", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00074-00040986-00041406": "is when it comes to this stuff because she participated in the killer clown", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00075-00041406-00041724": "thing she knows exactly what Jake's doing when it comes to marketing the", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00076-00041724-00042186": "children so wait it's not like she's like steering him on this nice like", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00077-00042186-00042993": "altruistic amazing enlighten path or something like that let me know if you", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00078-00042993-00043284": "would like me to do that so here's the thing when it comes to Shane Dawson I", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00079-00043284-00043817": "don't know how the timeline matches up I don't know if Shane started this series", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00080-00043817-00044292": "before or after the nerd City video came out I don't know if Shane Dawson saw it", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00081-00044292-00044745": "I know for a fact Jake Paul saw it because the video like", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00082-00044745-00045084": "over half a million views but anyways like so I don't necessarily", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00083-00045084-00045591": "fault shame for this but I think it's important for all of us me and you to", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00084-00045591-00046059": "realize that Jake is still doing this Jake is still doing bad things", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00085-00046059-00046473": "all right my girlfriend and I had the stomach the last Jake Paul video because", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00086-00046473-00046956": "somebody said hey Jake Paul made a video about you know Alyssa and then being", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00087-00046956-00047247": "interviewed by Shane Dawson and we watched it by the way to save you some", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00088-00047247-00047685": "time like the first like 10 minutes or something like the first 75% as a vlog", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00089-00047685-00048030": "and then he jumps into the Alissa thing so we just skip forward to that part", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00090-00048030-00048576": "but anyways at the beginning and end of that video he shoves his merch in this", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00091-00048576-00049044": "sale they have the fan appreciation sale he shoves it down people's throat with", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00092-00049044-00049821": "his awful merchandise so today is a day of merch $10 t-shirts $20 sweatshirts", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00093-00049821-00050126": "and $10", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00094-00050254-00050732": "so again like this is important for all of you like I mentioned in the intro", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00095-00050732-00051116": "this is something that we all need to be aware of like we forget about the", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00096-00051116-00051416": "terrible things that people have done and don't get me wrong those of you who", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00097-00051416-00051938": "know me I'm a huge huge huge advocate for forgiveness and believing that", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00098-00051938-00052405": "people grow that people change like I am living proof of it used to be an awful", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00099-00052405-00052866": "person in my drug and alcohol addiction and I have changed I did a complete 180", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00100-00052866-00053426": "like it's important to realize who's changing who's trying to change and who", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00101-00053426-00054016": "is it doing crap right Jake Paul is literally doing nothing okay so he's", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00102-00054016-00054389": "still that person and I think Shane might be forgetting that or he wasn't", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00103-00054389-00054880": "fully aware of all those things and this is why Jake might be manipulating Shane", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00104-00054880-00055364": "but the other two things I wanted to note real quick is we don't know and", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00105-00055364-00055741": "I've seen a lot of your comments but we don't know about the physical assault", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00106-00055741-00056282": "accusations against Alyssa alright we don't know for sure but like what we do", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00107-00056282-00056657": "know for sure are the things that have been caught on camera and something that", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00108-00056657-00057125": "hasn't been addressed yet which I don't know if Alyssa will talk about it was it", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00109-00057125-00057529": "was on camera Jake Paul spitting in Alyssa pilots face", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00110-00057529-00057932": "so I think it's important that we remember that and then to call back to", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00111-00057932-00058448": "the Nick crompton episode we also need to remember that even if the Martinez", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00112-00058448-00058961": "twins are lying about the bullying and all that stuff like we can't forget that", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00113-00058961-00059585": "we have video evidence of Jake Paul saying racial slurs to these two men", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00114-00059585-00060154": "alright so like let's like let's not forget these things so like I just kind", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00115-00060154-00060479": "of wanted to talk about that when it comes to are we starting to over", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00116-00060479-00060841": "sympathize with Jake Paul is Shane painting him in a good light but like", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00117-00060841-00061271": "here's here's the thing that my my wonderful girlfriend and I were talking", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00118-00061271-00061811": "about yesterday is that Shane is in a really tricky position alright because", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00119-00061811-00062258": "he's he's trying to make sure that Jake is on board with everything oh that and", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00120-00062258-00062792": "we know for a fact that Jake is having Shane cut certain things out so Mike", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00121-00062792-00063276": "about that is shame getting some backlash because Jake is having him cut", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00122-00063276-00063615": "certain things out like imagine this like you know if you had an", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00123-00063615-00064098": "investigative journalist like going to like expose some company for doing", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00124-00064098-00064473": "something terrible but the company was allowed to tell them hey by the way", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00125-00064473-00064791": "don't mention all these bad terrible things that would make me look bad you", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00126-00064791-00065117": "know what I mean so I'm worried that Jake is having Shane cut out these", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00127-00065117-00065562": "things that would really like expose Jake Paul for the not-so-great person", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00128-00065562-00066033": "that he is so but here's the thing like I do cut Shane some slack like Shane is", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00129-00066033-00066549": "in very very new territory he is being like a frontiersman when it comes to", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00130-00066549-00067005": "what he's doing on YouTube but no matter what the case is like I always say there", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00131-00067005-00067398": "are no losses there are only learning experiences so that's what's happening", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00132-00067398-00067827": "and Shane get some pushback about that I hope he grows before he does his next", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00133-00067827-00068637": "series of learns from this so the last part I wanted to discuss awesome comment", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00134-00068637-00069087": "from one of you beautiful subscribers out there and this subscriber is Rafaela", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00135-00069087-00069876": "so she says also since you mentioned you have fellow neuroscience nerd defensive", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00136-00069876-00070302": "Jake that I haven't seen anyone talk about he's 21 years old the prefrontal", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00137-00070302-00070760": "cortex which is responsible for among other things logic decision-making", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00138-00070760-00071319": "initiative planning etc fully matures around the ages of 23 to 26 depending on", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00139-00071319-00071919": "which journal you trust I know many would argue that the epithalamus", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00140-00071919-00072672": "is the powerhouse of the brain the 4s fighting fleeing feeding mating but in", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00141-00072672-00073161": "my opinion the PFC and the hippocampus are the true powerhouses of the brain I", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00142-00073161-00073380": "can literally go on and on about this for hours", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00143-00073380-00073977": "girl so can i and I agree prefrontal cortex hippocampus amygdala - all right", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00144-00073977-00074478": "so then she says does that justify the dumb stuff he did no does that justify", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00145-00074478-00074769": "failure to take responsibility for one's actions", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00146-00074769-00075273": "again no however his PFC is still developing the dude just needs more time", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00147-00075273-00075790": "to grow as a person and build character while his PFC fully matures those", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00148-00075790-00076287": "two cents love your videos thank you what viella", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00149-00076323-00076852": "science nerds this is a good point so I've said it in other videos like that", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00150-00076852-00077287": "when I was a much smaller Channel I've mentioned it like kids are dumb young", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00151-00077287-00077737": "people are dumb like that's no offense it's just like like what PLO was saying", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00152-00077737-00078187": "it's just the way the brain develops through the prefrontal cortex I talked", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00153-00078187-00078613": "about this a lot this is the part of the brain that separates us from the animals", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00154-00078613-00079045": "and it doesn't fully mature until your 20s or early 30s oh my crappy Allah said", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00155-00079045-00079513": "it depends on which scientific journal you look at so I've seen some that say", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00156-00079513-00079927": "you know what she's saying but like I did want to point this out some journals", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00157-00079927-00080524": "say that the prefrontal cortex fully matures in females around by 25 to 28", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00158-00080524-00080983": "years old and for men is closer to early 30s so keep that in mind real quick", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00159-00080983-00081457": "alright anyways yes the prefrontal cortex is responsible for all of the", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00160-00081457-00081985": "things that help make us good people so it's responsible for logical decision", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00161-00081985-00083158": "making impulse control fear modulation also self-awareness is dr. dan Siegel", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00162-00083158-00083611": "and we had some great books about this but he has like the nine core functions", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00163-00083611-00083914": "of the prefrontal cortex I'll try to link that down in the description as", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00164-00083914-00084322": "well but anyways we have to understand that Jake's brain is still fully", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00165-00084322-00084730": "development developing and what you need to realize is when you realize what the", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00166-00084730-00085357": "prefrontal cortex does it explains a lot of his behaviors okay now something that", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00167-00085357-00085819": "my mom mentioned in one of the videos that I did with her is the way his", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00168-00085819-00086374": "morality and his maturity is kind of stunted right so he may not fully", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00169-00086374-00086779": "develop that prefrontal cortex and all of its abilities until even later than", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00170-00086779-00087265": "in life you know what I mean so again this is an excuse like the thing is is", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00171-00087265-00087697": "that people in Jake's life need to point these things out to him not enable them", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00172-00087697-00088012": "and separate themselves from them again I just want to call back to the whole", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00173-00088012-00088618": "Erica thing is this perfect angel that people are trying to paint her out to be", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00174-00088618-00088972": "right now you know what I mean but anyways that's what I got", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00175-00088972-00089350": "I want to hear from all of you down in the comments below can you relate to", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00176-00089350-00089656": "what I was talking about like being in a toxic relationship whether it's with a", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00177-00089656-00090043": "significant other or a family member where they keep doing bad things over", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00178-00090043-00091194": "and over to hurt you but then you like you forget about all the right when they", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00179-00091194-00091723": "forget how terrible they let the last drunk or drunk high was who was it that", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00180-00091723-00092074": "bad but a lot of us do that with people too so if you can relate to that make", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00181-00092074-00092358": "sure you let me know down in the comments below all right anyways that's", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00182-00092358-00092647": "all I got for this video so if you like this video please give it a thumbs up", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00183-00092647-00092923": "and if you're new I'm always making videos to help with your mental health", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00184-00092923-00093312": "make sure you subscribe and bring that notification bow and a huge thank you to", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00185-00093312-00093706": "everybody supporting the channel over on patreon you helped me make these mental", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00186-00093706-00094182": "health videos and I love you O so much if you would like to join and become a", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00187-00094182-00094849": "patron go ahead or click the top right there alright it's only a buck that's", "bB8H1hIIjd8-00188-00094849-00095292": "all I got thanks again for watching I'll see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "bBsrWrZenNM", "text": {"bBsrWrZenNM-00000-00000115-00000518": "For one of these, what you're going to need is a lighting taper, a piece of metal that", "bBsrWrZenNM-00001-00000518-00000923": "can pierce through the lighting taper but is skinnier than the width of it that's going", "bBsrWrZenNM-00002-00000923-00001797": "to make the hole in the middle.and a source of heat, a bunsen.", "bBsrWrZenNM-00003-00001797-00002571": "Get your lighting taper, snap it in two, weaken it in the middle.", "bBsrWrZenNM-00004-00002571-00003545": "What we'll do, just turn the roaring fire on, once over, there you go, it should be", "bBsrWrZenNM-00005-00003545-00004051": "weak now in the middle, that means when it twists, the twist should be around there.", "bBsrWrZenNM-00006-00004051-00004217": "Let's have a go at it.", "bBsrWrZenNM-00007-00004217-00004854": "All right, so I'm going to rotate these planes kind of like that so they're slightly past", "bBsrWrZenNM-00008-00004854-00005274": "90 just to counteract that spring back.", "bBsrWrZenNM-00009-00005274-00005530": "Twist back, twist back.", "bBsrWrZenNM-00010-00005530-00005853": "Don't go on fire just yet!", "bBsrWrZenNM-00011-00005853-00009015": "It's okay if it goes a little bit on fire, as long as nothing blows up.Here we go.", "bBsrWrZenNM-00012-00009015-00012517": "Let's just check.", "bBsrWrZenNM-00013-00012517-00018857": "So you should find, when this is flat, this is not.", "bBsrWrZenNM-00014-00018857-00019946": "And that's  the important thing.", "bBsrWrZenNM-00015-00019946-00022618": "Lets have a quick look at this... yeah", "bBsrWrZenNM-00016-00022618-00022870": "that looks fine."}}, {"audio_id": "bBvyqQs5pWU", "text": {"bBvyqQs5pWU-00000-00000005-00000341": "Christa Holmans: Hey everybody, this is Christa Holmans, Neurodivergent Rebel here", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00001-00000341-00000533": "and may is mental health awareness month.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00002-00000542-00000969": "And however, you know, autistic mental health can differ from non-autistic", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00003-00000994-00001136": "mental health for a few reasons.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00004-00001139-00001714": "And today I am back with Paul Austin, our resident \"NT\" and Haley Moss, who", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00005-00001714-00002272": "is the first openly autistic lawyer in Florida, to digest this issue.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00006-00002321-00002458": "Um, welcome Hailey.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00007-00002461-00002561": "Glad that you're here today.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00008-00002561-00002816": "I'm so excited to actually get to collaborate and hang", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00009-00002816-00002908": "out with you and do something.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00010-00002911-00003322": "Christa Holmans: And Paul, um, thank you for being here and bringing your", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00011-00003322-00003823": "questions and perspective and balance to are heavily autistic now influence", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00012-00003823-00003952": "space now that both of us are here.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00013-00004059-00004104": "Paul Austin: Awesome.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00014-00004104-00004293": "I'm really thrilled to be here with both of you guys.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00015-00004293-00004638": "You both, uh, you know, big heroes of mine, so you want to just", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00016-00004638-00004749": "get started with the questions.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00017-00004999-00005183": "Like you said Paul Austin: this is mental health month Paul Austin:", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00018-00005183-00005534": "and we've got a lot of questions about how that jives with autism.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00019-00005534-00005963": "So my first question is, does autistic mental health differ", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00020-00005990-00006173": "from non-autistic mental health?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00021-00006173-00006218": "And how.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00022-00006456-00006606": "Haley Moss: Yeah, I think it does.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00023-00006609-00006952": "And I think the way that mental health for people in the spectrum is different", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00024-00006961-00007219": "is mostly because of different coping skills and things that we have.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00025-00007219-00007258": "So.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00026-00007301-00007613": "A lot of people do have comorbid conditions, as I'm sure it's", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00027-00007613-00007844": "been addressed, and we could probably address that later too.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00028-00007874-00008171": "But I think the fact that we mask and have these other coping skills makes", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00029-00008171-00008504": "it difficult or subjects us more to different forms of anxiety and things.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00030-00008504-00008924": "So I think generally, and I'm pretty quick to say this, but I think certain", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00031-00008924-00009317": "anxiety is part of being on the spectrum and part of the autistic experience, but", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00032-00009317-00009722": "I think it's very, very nuanced and it is different in that it might not look at", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00033-00009725-00009947": "the same as traditional, Oh, I'm anxious.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00034-00009947-00009995": "It might be.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00035-00010037-00010283": "Or it might be difficult to communicate that for a lot of", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00036-00010283-00010394": "people on the spectrum too.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00037-00010394-00010703": "So I think it really is a nuanced topic above all else.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00038-00010949-00011177": "Christa Holmans: I've struggled with this personally too because", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00039-00011210-00011507": "I deal with my own mental health and I definitely have anxiety.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00040-00011534-00011867": "And like with me, Christa Holmans: that shows in very different ways.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00041-00011867-00012092": "Like Christa Holmans: I start to get anxious and I might like be like picking", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00042-00012092-00012577": "at my face or, um, I might be biting my lips a lot Christa Holmans: One of", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00043-00012577-00013093": "the things I've noticed for me that is a, uh, a hint that I may be starting to", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00044-00013093-00013357": "not do so great with my mental health could be thart I might be having more", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00045-00013357-00013843": "meltdowns or more shutdowns, or I just feel more overwhelmed all the time.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00046-00013843-00014255": "So like those are maybe different, like signs that an autistic person might", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00047-00014257-00014431": "be in distress that you might not see.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00048-00014431-00014922": "I think in the non-autistic, uh, population, uh, I think a lot of our", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00049-00014922-00015334": "definitions about autism or related to autistic people in distress, honestly.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00050-00015448-00015490": "Haley Moss: Absolutely.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00051-00015490-00015748": "Like I had noticed even for me, whenever I was really anxious, like", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00052-00015751-00016076": "I'd be a lot more irritable or like you said, that you would be melting down.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00053-00016090-00016444": "For me, I know that I would be fidgeting a lot more or doing different things with my", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00054-00016444-00016870": "hands or different ways that might not be as obvious if you didn't know, but if you", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00055-00016870-00017212": "knew me, you'd be like, something might be off or she might be feeling something", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00056-00017212-00017398": "that she's not able to just express.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00057-00017416-00017770": "And usually for me it does look like that extra irritability or something,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00058-00017776-00018010": "but every person is different because your experience, in my", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00059-00018010-00018133": "experience, definitely not the same.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00060-00018242-00018589": "Christa Holmans: Exactly, which is actually kind of the point of this is like", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00061-00018589-00018865": "you don't have any different perspectives cause we are all so different.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00062-00018976-00019186": "Haley Moss: Like I know it takes a lot more to trigger a meltdown", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00063-00019186-00019516": "for me at this point, but it doesn't mean it never happens.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00064-00019710-00019755": "Christa Holmans: Yeah.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00065-00019761-00020067": "And it's like when I'm, if I have like more than one of them,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00066-00020067-00020185": "it has certain time period.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00067-00020187-00020334": "I'm like, okay, something is wrong.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00068-00020357-00020739": "Christa Holmans: I'm out of control because that means I've pushed too hard.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00069-00020766-00020808": "Haley Moss: Exactly.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00070-00020808-00020961": "And sometimes I think you're not overwhelmed.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00071-00020961-00021303": "You might not even notice or be able to have the words to say, I am melting down.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00072-00021306-00021417": "This is not okay.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00073-00021417-00021483": "You might just feel it.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00074-00021486-00021847": "Your body or brain might just be going something isn't right, but it doesn't", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00075-00021847-00022168": "have the words or the ability to communicate what exactly that something", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00076-00022168-00022534": "is wrong is sometimes that can even be that I'm hungry and I just don't.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00077-00022546-00022861": "It doesn't recognize that I'm hungry, but somehow your brain goes, something", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00078-00022861-00023180": "is wrong Haley Moss: and then eventually you start rationalizing and", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00079-00023180-00023309": "you're like, girl, you need to eat?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00080-00023372-00023417": "Christa Holmans: Yeah.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00081-00023420-00023490": "It's like, what is this?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00082-00023509-00023681": "Haley Moss: That's the best way to describe that experience as your", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00083-00023681-00023999": "body just goes, something is wrong and you don't know what it is.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00084-00023999-00024071": "Even if it's like.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00085-00024136-00024445": "You're getting irritable and your stomach to grow your body just because something", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00086-00024445-00024598": "is wrong and it doesn't just jump to that.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00087-00024605-00024655": "I'm hungry.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00088-00024655-00024937": "So like everything kind of fails to communicate sometimes.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00089-00024994-00025246": "Paul Austin: We can have a whole other episode on that someday.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00090-00025336-00025720": "You tossed in the word comorbid earlier, Haley, and I've heard that.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00091-00025792-00025900": "That's a wonderful word.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00092-00025900-00026064": "It just sounds so delicious, doesn't it?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00093-00026064-00026443": "But I've heard that a lot of autistic people have co-occurring", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00094-00026443-00026827": "or comorbid mental health conditions like anxiety and depression.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00095-00026863-00026968": "Paul Austin: Can you validate that?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00096-00026968-00027379": "And can you also tell me if it is because of the autism or", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00097-00027379-00027742": "because of your experience as an autistic individual in the world?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00098-00027742-00028255": "In other words, to put it very bluntly, do you have PTSD from", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00099-00028255-00028435": "growing up with NT people.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00100-00028580-00028877": "Haley Moss: I wouldn't go as far to say that I have PTSD because I love", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00101-00028877-00029030": "the neuro-typical people in my life.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00102-00029033-00029348": "I've been around more neuro-typical people than not until very", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00103-00029348-00029462": "recently in my life too.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00104-00029462-00029831": "But I think for me, this is Haley Moss: again, I feel weird saying it's nuanced,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00105-00029831-00030039": "but I think anxiety is part of the.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00106-00030105-00030453": "Autistic experience, whether it's social anxiety, being afraid that you're going", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00107-00030453-00030822": "to miss step somewhere, or just being anxious about a change in your routine.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00108-00030822-00031128": "Like I know when my routines change, I feel very uneasy.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00109-00031128-00031251": "Like I'm like, what am I doing?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00110-00031251-00031356": "I feel stressed about this.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00111-00031356-00031500": "I feel kind of scared.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00112-00031500-00031539": "Like I know.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00113-00031927-00032075": "And at least for me, it was a big change.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00114-00032077-00032197": "I moved back home.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00115-00032201-00032351": "I, I'm not traveling.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00116-00032351-00032689": "Like things are very different and it's kind of scary to go through that.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00117-00032689-00033034": "And then you have the autism that wants that structure so badly, and at", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00118-00033034-00033164": "the same time it's hard to deal with.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00119-00033164-00033346": "So I think that's something too.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00120-00033346-00033703": "And I think mental health and autism also looks different in women.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00121-00033753-00034083": "So I've read a lot of stories about people on the spectrum of women who've", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00122-00034083-00034413": "also dealt with eating disorders, and it's not because of their body image,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00123-00034416-00034818": "but because of that feeling of control or that feeling of perfection and things", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00124-00034818-00035028": "that do align with autistic traits.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00125-00035031-00035241": "So I think it really depends on the person.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00126-00035276-00035684": "I think that mental health on the spectrum is very, very intersectional", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00127-00035684-00035972": "and definitely varies on your identity and how you grew up.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00128-00036005-00036437": "If you had to support a family, which I'm very blessed that my family is the", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00129-00036437-00036560": "most supportive group of people ever.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00130-00036560-00036728": "I again, I've always been a happy kid.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00131-00036728-00036959": "I'm pretty, I'm pretty happy person.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00132-00036959-00037310": "It's just that I do get anxious about things, which I think is very normal", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00133-00037310-00037646": "for people on the spectrum, and I don't think of it as a separate anxiety.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00134-00037646-00038124": "I think it's just part of existing with autism, to put it very bluntly.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00135-00038127-00038427": "So I don't think of myself as, yeah, that's, that's not a separate thing.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00136-00038427-00038748": "I don't, because I wouldn't know where one thing ends and one thing begins.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00137-00038751-00039162": "So I think that, and also I think as a young adult, a lot of that anxiety", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00138-00039162-00039444": "that I have about being a young adult is also just related to that too.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00139-00039444-00039807": "So I think it's something that deconstructing is very, very complicated.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00140-00039861-00040464": "But I do think with the why we see these co-occurring conditions is because people", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00141-00040464-00040608": "don't know where they end and begin.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00142-00040608-00040763": "And also just the way that it.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00143-00040849-00041081": "Disability and autism intersect with our identity.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00144-00041084-00041453": "So I think even for people who were diagnosed later in life, perhaps they", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00145-00041453-00041858": "got labeled with a different co-occurring condition first and then they latched", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00146-00041858-00042188": "onto it or they thought, this is what's wrong with me and I identify with this.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00147-00042194-00042557": "Or they also might've just had additional mental health issues.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00148-00042557-00042874": "It really, really depends on the person and I can't drive that home enough.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00149-00043064-00043316": "Christa Holmans: I'm torn on this too because it's like I've had anxiety", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00150-00043316-00043646": "my whole life and I don't know of version of the world where I don't", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00151-00043646-00044159": "have anxiety, but I have noticed that in different periods of my life,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00152-00044162-00044678": "my anxiety has definitely ebbed and flowed and his like gone up and down.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00153-00044678-00044765": "Like when my.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00154-00044815-00045022": "Self-esteem has been at its highest.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00155-00045028-00045527": "I do notice that my anxiety kind of almost goes away sometimes, and I forget I have", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00156-00045527-00045809": "anxiety, although there's still like these things that will trigger it and it will", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00157-00045809-00046360": "still flare up, but then you know, there are bad days too sometimes where I am", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00158-00046360-00046810": "just convinced everything is going to go wrong, even though there's no, there's no", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00159-00046810-00047081": "danger there and I don't know, you know?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00160-00047081-00047460": "Does that come from Christa Holmans: traumas that I have experienced", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00161-00047460-00047858": "in my childhood, or does that come from Christa Holmans: a life of not", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00162-00047858-00048162": "being diagnosed Christa Holmans: and Christa Holmans: being labeled as a", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00163-00048162-00048606": "problem or othered, because a lot of autistic people, you know, we've been", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00164-00048612-00048863": "othered Christa Holmans: our whole lives and some of us, Christa Holmans: we've", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00165-00048863-00049289": "been othered by teachers and peers and some of us have even been othered by our", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00166-00049289-00049671": "parents are treated as if Christa Holmans: we are an inconvenience on our parents.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00167-00049719-00049930": "Christa Holmans: Those things Christa Holmans: can cause and embed", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00168-00049930-00050101": "really serious mental health issues.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00169-00050107-00050419": "Christa Holmans: I know a lot of autistic people Christa Holmans: some of us, we", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00170-00050419-00050739": "struggle with our self esteem issues Christa Holmans: and I think there's", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00171-00050739-00051309": "some systemic issues there that could definitely trigger an aggravate anxiety", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00172-00051309-00052026": "because anxiety, for me, it's like there's usually something that starts the spiral.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00173-00052115-00052460": "Christa Holmans: If I am in my best self and I have been doing a", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00174-00052460-00052973": "good job keeping myself leveled, I will realize I'm spiraling earlier.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00175-00052973-00053309": "But if I'm not at my best, I will have spiraled.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00176-00053309-00053594": "And they've completely gone into a terrible direction before I", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00177-00053594-00053852": "realized, Oh, this is not so good.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00178-00053852-00054191": "This is, you know, maybe I've lashed out at someone because I felt overwhelmed", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00179-00054191-00054578": "or something I'll totally regret because I didn't catch myself first", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00180-00054578-00054725": "because I, you know, maybe I was.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00181-00054789-00055140": "Too tired or too overwhelmed or too overextended, you know, there seems", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00182-00055140-00055368": "to be, it doesn't come out of nowhere.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00183-00055377-00055998": "Um, but it is pretty constant, like a little companion, unfortunately.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00184-00056235-00056448": "Paul Austin: Now with that, I'll move onto the next question.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00185-00056481-00056823": "I'm asking this one with a little bit of misgiving because I noticed", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00186-00056823-00057195": "you guys don't have gray hair like I do, so Paul Austin: but do your best,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00187-00057198-00057570": "do you think autistic mental health changes throughout your lifespan?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00188-00057572-00057765": "I mean from your observations thus far?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00189-00058016-00058298": "Haley Moss: This is great to start with little kids because I think a lot of", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00190-00058298-00058631": "parents don't think about little kids and their mental health, honestly.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00191-00058661-00058829": "So I think when kids.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00192-00058869-00059304": "Oh, no, that's an anxious, just looked very different than us being", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00193-00059304-00059532": "able to say, Oh, we melt down.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00194-00059532-00059796": "For instance, like when Christa was saying, I know that I have more meltdowns", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00195-00059796-00060153": "when I'm anxious, is when she pointed out with little kids, someone who's", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00196-00060153-00060423": "maybe eight, nine years old, like I remember being eight, nine years old", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00197-00060423-00060582": "and just finding out I was autistic.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00198-00060594-00060873": "I don't think that I would have had the words to express that or understood", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00199-00060873-00061191": "that concept, but for instance, a little kid might also be like.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00200-00061229-00061533": "My tummy hurts or if they were like me, they would hide behind mom, hoping mom", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00201-00061533-00061728": "would help me with the social situation.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00202-00061773-00062058": "So that might've been a different way that experience happened.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00203-00062058-00062463": "And I think it also changes, especially in adolescents when you have more social", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00204-00062463-00062874": "pressure, more big transitions, like imagine just going from being in a,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00205-00062891-00063273": "maybe a small school to a big school, moving away from home, getting a job,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00206-00063276-00063438": "like all of these things could be very.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00207-00063498-00063807": "Anxiety inducing or definitely affect mental health in some way.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00208-00063810-00064080": "So I think it's really important to look at it through that perspective too.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00209-00064116-00064446": "And even as we transitioned throughout the lifespan, like I know anytime", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00210-00064446-00064815": "I've had a major move somewhere or started a job or an internship, like", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00211-00064815-00065211": "those things can be very stressful and it could look like I'm withdrawing", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00212-00065211-00065376": "because it's scary for some people.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00213-00065376-00065832": "Or it could look like I am gonna talk so much just to get", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00214-00065832-00065946": "rid of that feeling of nerve.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00215-00066015-00066177": "Or it could just be, you know.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00216-00066241-00066463": "I am trying to prove myself and I'm scared to talk to someone on the", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00217-00066463-00066604": "phone that I've talked to 50 times.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00218-00066610-00066940": "So it could look very, very different depending on the experience, who", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00219-00066940-00067267": "you are and as you grow up, because I think about, okay, there's a", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00220-00067267-00067597": "time I'd be like, mom and just hide behind mom, and now I'm like, Hmm.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00221-00067773-00068149": "Like even sometimes now it could be, I don't know how to respond to this.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00222-00068211-00068535": "Cause I know, I know as public figure, sometimes you and I probably", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00223-00068535-00068736": "get emails and requests that we don't know how to deal with.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00224-00068739-00069054": "And you're like, this makes me emotional or this means this brings up", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00225-00069054-00069258": "something that I don't feel comfortable with and how do we deal with it?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00226-00069258-00069333": "And then you just, you're like.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00227-00069573-00069951": "So I think it's a very, very complicated thing, and I feel like", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00228-00069951-00070155": "I'm just going to keep defaulting to every person's different.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00229-00070263-00070314": "Christa Holmans: Yeah.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00230-00070362-00070842": "Um, and I think it definitely was, I was saying earlier too, it's, for me, it's", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00231-00070842-00071232": "been like this roller coaster with this ebb and flow throughout my entire life.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00232-00071307-00071529": "You're talking about work and big changes.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00233-00071529-00072045": "I think that as an autistic person, that is the biggest trigger for me is", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00234-00072066-00072459": "Christa Holmans: a change in my stability or change a major change to my routine", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00235-00072459-00072810": "because I kind of build my routine and have my security and I'm like that.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00236-00072813-00072903": "Like that's my new normal.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00237-00072903-00073230": "Even if it's like, okay, you know, I'm going to hop on one plane or", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00238-00073230-00073497": "two planes a month, or I'm going to, you know, it's like I know what's", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00239-00073497-00073641": "going on and I've got it imagined.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00240-00073641-00073848": "Haley Moss: When you bring up planes, that makes me think of how anxious I was.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00241-00073848-00074013": "Like going through TSA all the time.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00242-00074223-00074436": "I went through, I would go through late at one point, I", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00243-00074436-00074541": "was going once a week and I was.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00244-00074570-00074894": "Still terrified that I was always anxious.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00245-00074894-00075137": "I'm like, am I in flapping or my hand?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00246-00075140-00075317": "It does my body language make me look suspicious.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00247-00075317-00075650": "And then the one time that they pull my luggage, even out of pre-check, I'd be", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00248-00075650-00075770": "like, Oh my God, did I do something wrong?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00249-00075773-00075826": "They do something wrong.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00250-00075828-00075902": "Like, what should I do?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00251-00075946-00076489": "Because it's, and I always had that kind of, but I go through on the assumption", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00252-00076489-00076828": "they won't because I paid for pre-check and they don't have to take my shoes off.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00253-00076840-00076912": "Christa Holmans: That's true.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00254-00076915-00076972": "That's true.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00255-00077047-00077194": "Haley Moss: The last time I got checked was because I had an", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00256-00077194-00077605": "oversized thing of toothpaste and I just sat there and wanted to cry.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00257-00078068-00078230": "Haley Moss: It's that one change in your routine cause you're like, this is.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00258-00078286-00078580": "And especially cause I can time the airport down to a science now I'm like,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00259-00078606-00078868": "I'm going to lose five minutes off of when I thought I was going to be at the gate.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00260-00078898-00079320": "This is not like, that's how I will start, and then you fall into this", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00261-00079426-00079741": "and then you're like, dude, you're not going to miss your flight.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00262-00079741-00079966": "You were still an hour and a half early.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00263-00080046-00080206": "Haley Moss: I kind of want to toss this back to Paul.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00264-00080206-00080550": "Actually ask if neurotypicals experience any forms of this", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00265-00080577-00080703": "anxiety that we're talking about.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00266-00080703-00080982": "Cause I think even when we talk about it in terms of major life transitions,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00267-00080982-00081435": "like starting a job or starting a new school or new kids or whatever it", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00268-00081435-00081768": "might be, is this something that we as autistic people just experience this", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00269-00081781-00081984": "anxiety in these major transitions?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00270-00082011-00082221": "Or is this something that neuro-typical people also have", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00271-00082221-00082353": "but just don't talk about.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00272-00082421-00082661": "Paul Austin: I think you experienced it a little bit differently.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00273-00082661-00082970": "It's just it as I feel like as a neuro-typical, I'm just", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00274-00082970-00083093": "told to shut up and put up.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00275-00083093-00083297": "But you know, there are times when if that.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00276-00083333-00083621": "Happened to me and TSA, I'd start thinking, Oh my God,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00277-00083621-00083759": "I'm morally reprehensible.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00278-00083759-00084020": "I packed the toothpaste tube that is too big.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00279-00084020-00084275": "I must be an absolute jerk, you know?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00280-00084428-00084596": "So yeah, I get those kinds of feelings.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00281-00084596-00084659": "For sure.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00282-00084725-00084923": "Haley Moss: It feels good having this conversation cause you realize it's", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00283-00084923-00085256": "a lot more relatable than you think because I think what happens when we have", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00284-00085256-00085613": "these discussions as autistic people in ourselves, we know it's relatable to us.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00285-00085724-00086000": "When neuro-typical people are able to not along kind of, it makes", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00286-00086000-00086174": "it feel a lot more accessible.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00287-00086351-00086627": "This might just be a bigger part of the human experience, more so than", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00288-00086627-00086828": "just like an us and them thing.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00289-00086885-00087008": "Christa Holmans: Oh yeah, definitely.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00290-00087032-00087305": "Paul Austin: I think that's a great lead into the next question, which", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00291-00087305-00087701": "is do you think that having anxiety is necessarily just part of the", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00292-00087701-00087950": "autistic experience intertwined?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00293-00088085-00088226": "Haley Moss: I think it's part of the human experience.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00294-00088226-00088475": "After having this conversation through.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00295-00088524-00088899": "Because I think everyone experiences anxiety at some degree in their life, and", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00296-00088920-00089283": "I remember I was a psych major in college, and when we talk about depression, we'd", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00297-00089283-00089412": "be like, it's like having a common cold.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00298-00089412-00089556": "Everyone has felt depressed at some point.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00299-00089598-00089670": "Same with anxiety.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00300-00089670-00089823": "It's just your mileage may vary.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00301-00089886-00090222": "So some people might have it more chronically or seasonally, or it", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00302-00090222-00090513": "might just be triggered by major life events, which happens for most people.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00303-00090513-00090819": "Think about anyone who's ever had grief in their life before that.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00304-00090819-00090999": "You've probably experienced this to some extent.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00305-00090999-00091406": "It doesn't mean that you have a diagnosed condition, but I think that", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00306-00091406-00091565": "it is part of the human experience.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00307-00091565-00091757": "No matter in some way, shape or form.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00308-00091799-00092195": "And I think in the autistic experience that it is very embedded because of how", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00309-00092195-00092573": "you're afraid sometimes to be seen as less than you are so anxious about how", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00310-00092573-00092873": "you present to the world sometimes that you want to be seen as a full person", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00311-00092873-00093206": "and accepted for who you are, but you also have this pressure of sorts to", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00312-00093206-00093686": "fit in and be yourself, but not like that that you're going to screw up.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00313-00093971-00094127": "Especially when I was younger, I'd feel that way.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00314-00094127-00094418": "Like I'm like, Oh, what if I let this like mask fall off a little bit?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00315-00094418-00094646": "Like, and I just think that I'm strange.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00316-00094724-00094772": "Christa Holmans: Yeah.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00317-00094833-00094878": "Yeah.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00318-00094911-00095238": "It's the repeated rejections that give us social anxiety, Christa Holmans: cause", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00319-00095243-00095588": "Christa Holmans: I have a social anxiety diagnosis with my autism diagnosis,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00320-00095588-00096071": "believe it or not, which I think probably a generalized anxiety was more accurate,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00321-00096071-00096381": "but I was like really holding back because there's a stigma on a lot of", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00322-00096381-00096528": "mental health things, unfortunately.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00323-00096528-00096962": "And I feel better now talking about this, but when I was first going through", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00324-00096962-00097176": "the autism diagnosis process, I wasn't.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00325-00097272-00097586": "Where I am now in my understanding of all of the things that I've", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00326-00097586-00097968": "learned about in those years, but I was like, I don't have anxiety.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00327-00097968-00098442": "I was just like in so much denial that I even had anxiety at all and I", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00328-00098442-00098649": "didn't really know what anxiety was.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00329-00098649-00099011": "I don't think, like I didn't really have the vocabulary for it.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00330-00099014-00099339": "It's just this thing that had been tormenting me my whole life.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00331-00099375-00099731": "I was like, okay, I know yoga and meditation and mindfulness", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00332-00099731-00099945": "and breathing and slowing down helps, and that's all I know.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00333-00099945-00099990": "I was like, okay.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00334-00099990-00100140": "Christa Holmans: I was like addicted to those things.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00335-00100148-00100360": "Haley Moss: I went by how it was explained to little kids because I", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00336-00100360-00100652": "feel like if you could explain it to a five-year-old, you could probably explain", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00337-00100652-00101116": "it to anybody and they would explain how you can tell if a child is anxious.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00338-00101116-00101375": "It's things like when they repeatedly go, my tummy hurts.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00339-00101378-00101461": "I don't feel well.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00340-00101491-00101621": "I don't want to go to school.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00341-00101641-00101855": "They're like all these little tiny things.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00342-00101896-00102070": "But when you look at it in hindsight, make total sense.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00343-00102070-00102506": "I'm like, yeah, if I do feel a certain way about a situation or I feel scared", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00344-00102506-00102781": "sometimes, sometimes my tummy does hurt, that makes total sense to me,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00345-00102817-00103055": "and then you realize a little five year old might not have the words", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00346-00103055-00103355": "to say, mommy, I'm anxious, but they might be able to say, my tummy hurts.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00347-00103602-00103853": "I think it's just an interesting way to think about it is how.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00348-00103888-00104255": "Your body physically process it rather than just men mentally too.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00349-00104255-00104552": "Cause I think mental health and physical health, they're very connected.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00350-00104552-00104745": "Even when you're talking about yoga and meditation, that's", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00351-00104747-00105010": "things that your physical body is doing to calm down your mind.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00352-00105248-00105511": "Paul Austin: They are difficult concepts for adults to address", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00353-00105511-00105848": "and put words to even so I think that's an astute observation.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00354-00105848-00105878": "Anyway.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00355-00106001-00106277": "Haley Moss: I think you should try to make it just, I think that all this stuff", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00356-00106277-00106462": "should be really accessible to anyone.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00357-00106462-00106655": "So including kids.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00358-00106655-00106883": "And I think when we talk about autism, Haley Moss: we talk about kids.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00359-00106885-00107134": "So I think having this mental health conversation in terms of", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00360-00107134-00107356": "little kids is actually important.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00361-00107356-00107665": "Cause I think parents don't think about mental health, especially", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00362-00107665-00107944": "with the young autistic kids, cause they're thinking about interventions.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00363-00107944-00108229": "They're thinking about how can their kid be the best adjusted?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00364-00108241-00108643": "What about speech therapy, OT, whatever it is that they might be receiving in", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00365-00108643-00108961": "order to have the best life that they can and not necessarily thinking what", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00366-00108961-00109309": "is the mental wellbeing going on and what's going on inside that kid's head.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00367-00109341-00109587": "Other than they might not be talking to me or expressing themselves", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00368-00109587-00109716": "the way that I want them to.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00369-00109767-00110053": "So I kind of want to bring this up in terms of children, because I think it's", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00370-00110053-00110214": "really important to keep that in mind.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00371-00110217-00110407": "So I was a floor time kid.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00372-00110407-00110725": "I always say this like I got to play with toys, with therapy, and have people come", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00373-00110725-00110835": "to our homes that wanted to play with me.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00374-00110892-00111261": "And, and I know if I w if I seem to unhappy with it, my", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00375-00111261-00111358": "parents would have stopped it.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00376-00111400-00111499": "But I was always happy.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00377-00111499-00111669": "I had adults that wanted to play with me all the time.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00378-00111669-00111768": "And I thought that was great.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00379-00111832-00112014": "And I'm the first one to tell you I was a happy kid.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00380-00112014-00112075": "But I think.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00381-00112117-00112543": "If you notice that your kid is distressed or seems like, I don't mommy, I don't", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00382-00112543-00112690": "want to go to therapy, my tummy hurts.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00383-00112693-00112912": "Then maybe you should be thinking, how is this affecting", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00384-00112912-00113062": "their mental health as well?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00385-00113277-00113604": "Christa Holmans: And that's a really good point because when I was in elementary", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00386-00113604-00113922": "school, it's like one of the first times I started to have like autistic burnout,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00387-00113946-00114123": "but it was actually like I was sick.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00388-00114129-00114423": "I was getting sick to my stomach, I was having migraines because the", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00389-00114423-00114833": "sensory environment of the school was making me ill, but I was also saying,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00390-00114836-00114952": "Oh, I don't want to go to school.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00391-00114993-00115218": "But the teachers were like she just doesn't want to go to class.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00392-00115224-00115500": "And then they made me go to school anyway and they just ignored all that.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00393-00115548-00115593": "Haley Moss: Exactly.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00394-00115593-00115745": "And a little kid might not have the way to say it.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00395-00115746-00116055": "The sensory environment of this classroom is oppressive to me in some way.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00396-00116055-00116235": "Like you're just like, I don't want to go to school.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00397-00116268-00116415": "Haley Moss: Well, why doesn't Christa want to go to school?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00398-00116415-00116499": "Is she being bullied?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00399-00116499-00116601": "Is it really loud?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00400-00116601-00116649": "Is it this?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00401-00116649-00116829": "And then maybe if you start digging, you would have been like.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00402-00116879-00117120": "The lights are really loud, which is something that like of", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00403-00117120-00117341": "a little kid says like, I get it.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00404-00117407-00117521": "Christa Holmans: Yeah, I get it.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00405-00117521-00117551": "Yeah.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00406-00117593-00117808": "Haley Moss: I'm trying to take it from that perspective and", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00407-00117848-00118292": "I wish that I had taken more classes when I was a psych major.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00408-00118292-00118538": "I wish I had done more with child and developmental psych.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00409-00118583-00118973": "I just know we don't give kids enough credit about what they feel, what they", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00410-00118973-00119093": "experienced and what they observed.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00411-00119093-00119345": "So I think we need to also be sure that we're asking the right", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00412-00119345-00119591": "questions and make sure that their mental health is taken care of.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00413-00119663-00119860": "Christa Holmans: Giving them the most autonomy possible.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00414-00120005-00120107": "Paul Austin: Toward that end.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00415-00120107-00120431": "Haley, with everything that's going on in the world right now, and you", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00416-00120431-00120863": "know, with the mess that the world was in, even before all of this, people", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00417-00120863-00121232": "were focused on mental health is becoming a hot topic, and corporate", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00418-00121232-00121427": "world is becoming a hot topic outside.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00419-00121433-00121874": "And what can autistic people do specifically to take better care", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00420-00121898-00122161": "of themselves and their own mental health during this pandemic?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00421-00122241-00122361": "Haley Moss: It's a really hot topic.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00422-00122361-00122394": "You're right.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00423-00122394-00122718": "So lawyers really love to talk about it because it's something that our", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00424-00122718-00123117": "profession has a big problem with, that our profession struggles a lot with", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00425-00123117-00123303": "depression, anxiety, and alcoholism.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00426-00123306-00123492": "And it starts at the law school level.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00427-00123540-00123789": "And I have a lot of thoughts about how this relates to lawyers, but", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00428-00123789-00123924": "we're not talking about lawyers today.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00429-00123987-00124302": "But I think with autistic people, the biggest thing for us is that", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00430-00124302-00124443": "we need stability and routine.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00431-00124443-00124782": "So whether it's in our job or whether it's in our living situation.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00432-00124785-00125198": "So I think finding a way to create routine is really helpful for us,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00433-00125198-00125607": "especially as we're less connected physically than we might've been", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00434-00125607-00125823": "before, or something might have changed.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00435-00125823-00126012": "Again, I'm in my childhood bedroom right now.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00436-00126012-00126180": "This is not where I was supposed to be this week.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00437-00126240-00126465": "I look at my calendar and see where I was supposed to be or", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00438-00126465-00126542": "what I was supposed to be doing.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00439-00126548-00126867": "I'm like, what am I supposed to be in Texas last week?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00440-00126867-00127125": "Actually, maybe I would have gotten to see you and I'd seen it on my", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00441-00127126-00127275": "calendar and then I get sad, you know?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00442-00127275-00127554": "And it's like, so for me, it's really important to establish your", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00443-00127554-00127977": "teen and to find something that brings me joy every day, and also", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00444-00127977-00128115": "to engage in my special interests.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00445-00128121-00128571": "And I realized sometimes even living at home, you revert to old special interests.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00446-00128571-00128898": "So one of my special interests when I was a little kid was video games", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00447-00128898-00129126": "and now I play a lot more video games than I did when I was in my", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00448-00129126-00129588": "apartment or on airplanes or doing or practicing law or doing anything else.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00449-00129588-00129843": "So I realized that my special interests have changed while", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00450-00129843-00129918": "I was home a little bit.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00451-00129921-00130023": "I'm fine with that.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00452-00130083-00130380": "I don't have any issue to with that.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00453-00130380-00130458": "It's just fact.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00454-00130502-00130760": "So getting to engage in special interests I think is a great way", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00455-00130760-00131027": "to take care of ourselves and help our mental health find joy.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00456-00131030-00131420": "And I know this is really cliche, but move your body if you can.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00457-00131530-00132008": "I started biking outside again with my dad and it feels so good cause", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00458-00132008-00132125": "it's something that we do together.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00459-00132125-00132383": "And I actually got a new bike last week, so I'm really excited.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00460-00132383-00132485": "It's fire engine red.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00461-00132485-00132593": "It's really, really cute.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00462-00132656-00132767": "I'll have to show you later.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00463-00132824-00132860": "But.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00464-00133023-00133047": "Yeah.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00465-00133056-00133308": "And it has like, it has like a little like little streaks of purple in it too.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00466-00133308-00133500": "So it's really cool and I'm really excited about it, but", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00467-00133500-00133596": "it's been raining like every day.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00468-00133596-00133680": "So go figure.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00469-00133740-00134028": "And then I'm like on edge cause I'm like, I want to be moving, I want to go outside.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00470-00134100-00134316": "So I'll try to do something that makes me feel good.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00471-00134316-00134757": "Move, meditate, whatever it is you do, you, even if you just take a walk and", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00472-00134757-00135144": "pace around and flap your hands the whole time, if that makes you happy,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00473-00135174-00135384": "you do you I am judgment free zone.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00474-00135480-00135546": "Christa Holmans: Yes.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00475-00135555-00135597": "I agree.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00476-00135597-00135726": "So hard on the movement thing.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00477-00135726-00135756": "We'll see.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00478-00135756-00135855": "The dogs are about to bark.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00479-00135855-00135957": "David's pulling in right now.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00480-00135999-00136281": "Um, so, and then you know the, for me, oops.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00481-00136284-00136335": "There we go.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00482-00136335-00136368": "I knew that.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00483-00136368-00136440": "Hey, not right now.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00484-00136488-00136803": "So the other thing I've know for me that's been really essential", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00485-00136803-00137328": "and really important is really like when you're talking about schedules.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00486-00137331-00137745": "I've learned I have to, because I work from home normally, but things", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00487-00137745-00138186": "have kind of changed because more people, uh, who need more from home.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00488-00138246-00138288": "Yeah.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00489-00138288-00138426": "And so there's more meetings.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00490-00138426-00138747": "There's more meetings with more calls and more things like that in my work day.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00491-00138747-00139170": "So it's like really chunking off and compartmentalizing that time so that I", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00492-00139170-00139542": "can organizing zoom calls is more work than regular organizing calls and meeting.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00493-00139543-00139623": "Definitely.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00494-00139638-00139878": "Haley Moss: Mainly because there's so many links and they all look the same.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00495-00139938-00139974": "Yeah.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00496-00140028-00140268": "Um, have you shown up to the wrong zoom meeting yet?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00497-00140364-00140412": "Christa Holmans: Not yet.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00498-00140418-00140484": "Not yet.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00499-00140505-00140715": "Haley Moss: I've missed them because I had more than one going on at the", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00500-00140715-00140829": "same time and didn't know what to do.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00501-00140976-00141306": "Christa Holmans: Oh, um, but that's why it's like, okay, this is some", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00502-00141306-00141555": "time where there's no meetings because there's too many meetings.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00503-00141555-00141657": "There's way too many meetings.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00504-00141690-00142002": "Or then like blocking off, like I need this downtime.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00505-00142002-00142389": "Like we must have found time here and this is time where I'm not", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00506-00142389-00142566": "working and not doing anything.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00507-00142608-00142781": "And being more Christa Holmans: frim in those boundaries.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00508-00142781-00142982": "Like, no, I really can't accept a meeting.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00509-00142985-00143099": "This is my work day.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00510-00143099-00143257": "Like I need quiet time.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00511-00143345-00143543": "Haley Moss: Setting boundaries is a really big one that we", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00512-00143543-00143687": "should be talking more about too.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00513-00143687-00143909": "So I think boundaries look very different depending on", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00514-00143909-00144056": "what's going on in your world.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00515-00144056-00144464": "So it could be that, for instance, I know when I'm working on a big project or I'm", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00516-00144464-00144866": "recording something like we're doing now, I closed the door and it sends a signal", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00517-00144866-00145247": "to the rest of the house that says, this is a very, very bad time to talk to me.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00518-00145247-00145313": "Please don't.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00519-00145355-00145745": "Please don't barge in even if you have laundry and I love you for doing", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00520-00145745-00145847": "my laundry and helping you with.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00521-00146226-00146265": "Oh, that's great.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00522-00146266-00146625": "With like color code, the color coded badges, kind of like ASAN had that", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00523-00146625-00146742": "you can use for working from home.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00524-00146742-00147138": "And it's like if you see a red badge, do not enter unless the house is on fire.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00525-00147195-00147462": "Or green means you could say hi, but people in the room won't care.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00526-00147465-00147729": "But like all of these different things, I'm like, that's really good", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00527-00147729-00147972": "way to set professional boundaries, especially if you live with other", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00528-00147972-00148164": "people and you're working from home.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00529-00148164-00148236": "And I think that.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00530-00148286-00148490": "Even knowing there's a time of the day that I will be like,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00531-00148490-00148640": "this is my time no matter what.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00532-00148640-00148697": "And then there's time.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00533-00148697-00148898": "I want to spend time with everybody else in the house.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00534-00148898-00149354": "So I think it's setting boundaries for yourself and also knowing like, okay, I'm", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00535-00149354-00149708": "not gonna respond to emails after 6:00 PM for instance, or whatever time it is.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00536-00149708-00149771": "Like I said.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00537-00149825-00150131": "I have times the day where I will refuse to respond because", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00538-00150131-00150254": "I didn't want to download.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00539-00150254-00150467": "I don't want to have the back and forth.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00540-00150536-00150656": "So that's why I asked.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00541-00150662-00150908": "If you get emails from me, you either get them really late at night or", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00542-00150908-00151166": "at random times of the day, because then, you know, I know there's a good", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00543-00151166-00151427": "chance that it's done and dispatched.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00544-00151529-00151871": "So I, and I also try to pick like one day a week that is", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00545-00151871-00151982": "just for administrative stuff.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00546-00152099-00152141": "Christa Holmans: Yeah.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00547-00152144-00152366": "Yeah, that's, that's really good too.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00548-00152402-00152840": "So also, you know, our goal today is to make sure we're helping people, right?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00549-00152870-00153221": "So I want to say, Hailey, since we have you here, what advice would you", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00550-00153221-00153416": "give any autistic people listening?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00551-00153428-00153770": "You know, what additional advice, what's the golden nugget for", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00552-00153770-00153917": "taking care of their mental health?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00553-00154019-00154238": "Haley Moss: First off, if you are struggling with your mental health,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00554-00154238-00154346": "I want you to know that's okay.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00555-00154355-00154478": "Like, don't feel ashamed.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00556-00154528-00154872": "Don't feel sad about it or beat yourself up and say, other people don't struggle", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00557-00154872-00155262": "because everybody does to some extent, whether or not they're telling you or", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00558-00155262-00155562": "not, and don't go social media because everyone puts out their highlight reel.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00559-00155635-00155986": "I mean, I, I hate to say it like that, but it's true.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00560-00155986-00156109": "Like I'm not going to tell you that.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00561-00156160-00156184": "Yeah.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00562-00156184-00156382": "This has been a really awkward adjustment period.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00563-00156382-00156720": "Like, yes, I'm very positive and hopeful about it because I think that we're going", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00564-00156720-00157038": "to see so much innovation out of this, but it's okay to sometimes acknowledge", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00565-00157038-00157574": "that this kind of sucks and I want you to know you're not alone, but it's okay", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00566-00157589-00158066": "to not be okay if that's what's going on in your world and make peace with", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00567-00158066-00158252": "that, whatever that looks like and don't.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00568-00158288-00158552": "I feel like it's very cliche to say, don't be afraid to ask for help, but", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00569-00158630-00158771": "do something that brings you joy.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00570-00158813-00158951": "Please engage in your special interest.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00571-00158951-00159038": "The world needs you.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00572-00159041-00159593": "You are loved, worthy, and belong here, and whatever we can do to make", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00573-00159593-00160076": "that better as a society, as other autistic people, as neurotypicals", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00574-00160076-00160238": "allies, whoever you might be.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00575-00160349-00160625": "Let us know, because I know even if I don't know you and you're watching this,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00576-00160625-00161026": "I want to send you a big hug, if you like, hugs that is, if not, then a virtual hug.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00577-00161036-00161128": "Paul Austin: Follow up to that.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00578-00161128-00161491": "And that is, what advice do you have for people listening who are neuro-typical who", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00579-00161491-00161869": "want to be better allies and supporters of autistic people in this vein?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00580-00161940-00161995": "Christa?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00581-00162008-00162312": "Christa Holmans: I think it's important to realize that Christa Holmans:", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00582-00162312-00162705": "anyone who is struggling with their mental health, you see them crying", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00583-00162705-00163006": "or they're upset, Christa Holmans: autistic or not, you know, realize they", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00584-00163018-00163192": "might need something very different.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00585-00163192-00163651": "Some people might want you to just sit silently with them in the room and just", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00586-00163651-00163857": "be Christa Holmans: a support person.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00587-00163857-00164304": "Some people may just need Christa Holmans: for you to listen while they tell you", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00588-00164304-00164561": "something that they're struggling with Christa Holmans: and with autistic", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00589-00164561-00164864": "people, Christa Holmans: if someone's having a meltdown or something.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00590-00164909-00165244": "Because they're really completely overwhelmed, Christa Holmans:", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00591-00165244-00165520": "telling someone to calm down is probably not helpful.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00592-00165528-00165696": "Haley Moss: I feel like the other least helpful thing to say is", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00593-00165696-00165834": "that other people have it worse.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00594-00166020-00166294": "If you've ever heard that before, because it's like, like", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00595-00166337-00166431": "you don't have to be worried.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00596-00166431-00166548": "You have a roof over your head.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00597-00166548-00166895": "You have people who love you, you're okay, and it's like hard is hard.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00598-00166990-00167071": "Yeah, it's hard.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00599-00167074-00167404": "And the other thing I want to mention, what you're saying as well is that it", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00600-00167404-00167791": "might not look as simple as someone crying or melting down, that it might just be", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00601-00167848-00168337": "ignoring your texts for days on end, or it might just be that withdrawing or that", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00602-00168340-00168550": "irritability or whatever else it might be.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00603-00168550-00169075": "So check in with the autistic people in your life just because even if it's not a", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00604-00169075-00169492": "loved one and it's just an autistic person in your life, it doesn't take that much", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00605-00169495-00169771": "effort from you to just say, how are you?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00606-00169771-00169825": "What's up?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00607-00169828-00169900": "How's life.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00608-00170067-00170558": "Don't be afraid to just don't be afraid to just be a human and be a friend", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00609-00170564-00170936": "and someone will tell you whatever they feel comfortable telling you.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00610-00170936-00171356": "If they choose to open up to you and trust you, then sometimes you might", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00611-00171356-00171818": "just, like you said, just either listen or offer support if they want it.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00612-00171824-00172274": "And I think it's just important to see that there's no one way that", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00613-00172277-00172712": "certain things struggling could look for somebody and just really.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00614-00172832-00172898": "Be mindful.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00615-00172977-00173237": "Paul Austin: Anything more to add in proactive advice, Christa?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00616-00173332-00173425": "Christa Holmans: I would say.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00617-00173575-00173614": "Yeah.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00618-00173617-00174070": "It's always nice to bring someone, you know, if you know someone has an interest", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00619-00174070-00174388": "or something, they're really into, you know, you could bring them, uh, you know,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00620-00174388-00174748": "their favorite kind of drink or their favorite something just to show someone", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00621-00174748-00175084": "you're thinking about them or you can, I can say just sending that message", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00622-00175084-00175264": "saying, Hey, I was thinking about you.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00623-00175264-00175312": "How are you?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00624-00175312-00175426": "Are you doing okay?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00625-00175465-00175582": "Haley Moss: It goes a lot further than you think.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00626-00175582-00175945": "Like, I know for me, I really, for me, what really is something", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00627-00175945-00176170": "that I struggle with is that I don't have a lot of friends.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00628-00176233-00176344": "And that I wish I had more friends.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00629-00176344-00176545": "Like I'm like, I could tell you how many people have called me", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00630-00176545-00176809": "and how many people have spoken to just for fun that isn't for work.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00631-00176809-00177316": "For instance, and a couple of weeks ago, an old friend called me out of the blue.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00632-00177337-00177625": "We were supposed to talk later in the week because I'm like, we need to catch up.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00633-00177676-00177763": "I'm holding you to it.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00634-00177805-00178117": "And he ended up calling me like three or four days earlier, complete surprise.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00635-00178117-00178222": "And it made my week.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00636-00178261-00178375": "And we talked for just an hour.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00637-00178375-00178693": "We talked about our families, we talked about our lives, and", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00638-00178693-00178831": "it really meant a lot to me.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00639-00178855-00178990": "And that just, how are you?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00640-00178990-00179035": "Let's just.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00641-00179071-00179407": "Sit down and talk and shoot the breeze meant so much to me.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00642-00179654-00179909": "Haley Moss: I just wanted to say like, I know that meanwhile, I know some people", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00643-00179909-00180137": "on the spectrum would absolutely hate if someone called them out of the blue.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00644-00180209-00180311": "But for me, it just hit.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00645-00180314-00180539": "For me, it meant like, Oh my God, this person is thinking of me right now.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00646-00180539-00180578": "And they care.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00647-00180578-00180659": "And this means so much.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00648-00180662-00180707": "Like, thank you.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00649-00180707-00180740": "Thank you.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00650-00180740-00180776": "Thank you.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00651-00180886-00181039": "Paul Austin: Those are great things to do.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00652-00181039-00181108": "Definitely.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00653-00181111-00181456": "Um, what I'd like to introduce from my last question is, what", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00654-00181456-00181672": "are some things I ought not do?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00655-00181678-00181834": "You hinted at some of them already.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00656-00181837-00182263": "Don't say, Hey, you know, everybody's got it worse than you, or whatever.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00657-00182272-00182448": "What are some other things I ought not do?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00658-00182448-00182527": "Haley Moss: That's abig one.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00659-00182557-00182587": "Yeah.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00660-00182704-00183106": "Or saying that it's all in your head, or, or just blame the autism, which I think", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00661-00183106-00183475": "sometimes is apt to do where like you're autistic, but of course you feel that way.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00662-00183475-00183499": "It's like.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00663-00183559-00183763": "You can still have other feelings and have", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00664-00183763-00183922": "Paul Austin: Everybody is a little depressed.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00665-00184081-00184272": "Everybody's a little autistic, aren't we?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00666-00184404-00184507": "Christa Holmans: Yeah, that's the worst.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00667-00184540-00184790": "Haley Moss: I think, I think that comes from a good place though.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00668-00184814-00185171": "That's why as much as it's awkward to hear, it comes from a good place.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00669-00185177-00185531": "I think when we say it online, we all get, we all got like pissy about", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00670-00185531-00185759": "it, but when we hear it in person, we can't really feel that way.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00671-00185837-00186107": "It's like, it's like being called, it's like being called an inspiration,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00672-00186107-00186368": "like, you know, in real life, you can't just go like, well, you know it's", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00673-00186368-00186731": "inspiration porn, bla, bla, bla, bla, and give your disability studies 1-0-1.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00674-00186770-00186986": "And you realized sometimes you just have to say thank you and take it,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00675-00186986-00187232": "or if you trust that person, if you had to say, well, you know,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00676-00187268-00187424": "not everyone is a little autistic.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00677-00187424-00187745": "Not everyone is a little anxious, even though it might be true.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00678-00187784-00188279": "Actually, anxiety is the one, I think it might be true, but the way that", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00679-00188279-00188570": "an autistic person might experience anxiety is different in the way", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00680-00188570-00188714": "that a neurotypical person might.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00681-00188714-00188942": "So I think you might have to say that as your qualifier.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00682-00188942-00189276": "If someone just says, everyone is a little bit Haley Moss: and I think just", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00683-00189276-00189558": "thank them and appreciate that they're trying to relate to you because I think", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00684-00189558-00189861": "you have to call people in when they say something that sounds ridiculous.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00685-00189957-00190227": "You don't want to make them feel bad for it because I don't think those kinds of", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00686-00190227-00190419": "comments come from a bad place at all.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00687-00190588-00190924": "Christa Holmans: Anything that is kind of minimizing that person's experience.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00688-00190924-00191293": "Cause you know, with mental health especially, there's a lot of a stigma", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00689-00191293-00191665": "and hesitation for people to even come forward and say that they're struggling", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00690-00191665-00191836": "or something is difficult for them.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00691-00191878-00192223": "And if someone's come to trust you with something and then you say something", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00692-00192223-00192373": "like that, that's very dismissive.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00693-00192519-00192537": "Yeah.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00694-00192555-00192867": "It makes them less likely to reach out when they do need help or when they're", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00695-00192867-00193257": "struggling because you know, they've, they felt like, Oh, nobody wants, nobody cares.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00696-00193257-00193367": "Nobody wants to hear.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00697-00193416-00193800": "Nobody's listening to me, but that's the last thing you want for someone", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00698-00193800-00194010": "who's struggling with a mental health issue, is for them to be", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00699-00194010-00194241": "afraid to reach out and ask for help.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00700-00194299-00194598": "I think that's why it's like one of the most important things you can do", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00701-00194598-00194967": "and just to say what you shouldn't be doing, but is, you know, just being", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00702-00194967-00195336": "there and saying, Hey, I'm here if you need me, and you know, you can call.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00703-00195424-00195712": "Haley Moss: I also think with a young autistic people as well, this parlays a", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00704-00195712-00196114": "lot into independence is it's also scary if someone's very overbearing on it with", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00705-00196114-00196465": "those questions too, because I think with young autistic people, they're afraid to", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00706-00196465-00196843": "be seen as less, or they're afraid that if they are struggling with something that", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00707-00196843-00196990": "they might not be seen as independent.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00708-00197155-00197455": "At the same time, I want to remind the young autistic people out there,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00709-00197455-00197767": "and I say this all the time, is that independence sometimes is knowing", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00710-00197767-00197878": "when you can't do it by yourself.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00711-00197932-00198169": "Independence does not mean you must do everything by yourself.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00712-00198297-00198357": "Christa Holmans: Not at all.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00713-00198371-00198413": "Haley Moss: Yes.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00714-00198419-00198689": "It's, there's that fear that you're going to lose your independence if you say that", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00715-00198689-00199013": "something is hard for you, whether it's mental health or an independent living", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00716-00199013-00199373": "task, or like for me sometimes even just admitting that I struggled cleaning my", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00717-00199373-00199853": "apartment made me have that same feeling of like shame and anxiety, but really I", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00718-00199853-00199988": "realized I didn't have to do it myself.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00719-00199991-00200123": "If I needed help, that's okay.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00720-00200320-00200674": "I know that's, you can't compare cleaning my apartment to mental health,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00721-00200677-00200854": "but it's just that point of anxiety.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00722-00200906-00201029": "And I don't even anxiety.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00723-00201029-00201456": "But that idea of independence is Haley Moss: that it's okay to ask if", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00724-00201456-00201669": "you need something that it's okay.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00725-00201672-00201882": "You don't have to do everything by yourself and no one's going", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00726-00201882-00202416": "to come out there and cause you couldn't do it by yourself.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00727-00202468-00202609": "Paul Austin: No, I think that's applicable.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00728-00202609-00202927": "Whether it's cleaning your apartment or getting, you know, mental health or, you", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00729-00202927-00203299": "know, addiction help or whatever you're asking for help is a key skill that I'm", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00730-00203299-00203665": "trying to teach my own son right now and he's not doing too well in chemistry.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00731-00203670-00203738": "Haley Moss: I was that way in school too.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00732-00203738-00203999": "Like I know when I had it subject like chemistry or I think it was", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00733-00203999-00204404": "criminal theory when I was in college and it was a class that I was really", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00734-00204404-00204719": "struggling with and I felt so like if the professor going gonna think I'm", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00735-00204719-00204860": "dumb, if I ask for help, and it's like.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00736-00204940-00205396": "No, go in there, go over the exam with him and be an adult about this", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00737-00205396-00205720": "because how can you know how to do better if you don't talk through it", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00738-00205809-00205973": "Paul Austin: You're going to teach that person to go out and", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00739-00205974-00206328": "get the help and get farther than they would by struggling alone.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00740-00206334-00206517": "Haley Moss: And I think there's so much that goes into it.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00741-00206517-00206814": "Like I know the executive functioning steps of asking for something could", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00742-00206814-00206961": "be really difficult to sort through.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00743-00207017-00207188": "Haley Moss: So say I needed help on that exam.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00744-00207188-00207500": "It's that whole or going over that exam and I was so scared to go to professors", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00745-00207500-00207830": "to go over tests cause I'm like, they're going to think that I don't even though", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00746-00207830-00208127": "of course they want you to do that because it isn't from an executive", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00747-00208127-00208273": "functioning standpoint, it's okay.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00748-00208334-00208546": "I need to acknowledge that I didn't do the best I can.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00749-00208567-00208748": "I need to set an appointment with this person.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00750-00208748-00209067": "Whether it means emailing them, phone call, walking in there unannounced,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00751-00209067-00209177": "I need to find time to do it.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00752-00209177-00209291": "I need to set time to do it.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00753-00209291-00209414": "I need to communicate to do it.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00754-00209444-00209548": "I need to actually show up.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00755-00209548-00209794": "I need to have questions ready and Haley Moss: I need to get out of my", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00756-00209794-00210061": "own head where it's like, wow, I feel really dumb because I didn't do well", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00757-00210061-00210448": "on this or because I needed help or maybe cause I wanted help on that.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00758-00210448-00210739": "So going through those steps could be exhausting in itself", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00759-00210739-00210865": "for people and they never do it.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00760-00210913-00211146": "So I think at the same time you have to acknowledge that there", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00761-00211153-00211327": "are steps and executive function.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00762-00211328-00211813": "I think for autistic people who do need help, whether it is an independent", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00763-00211813-00212158": "living task or their mental health, for instance, even being able to outline", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00764-00212158-00212440": "those steps to get that help and let them know what's out there and how", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00765-00212440-00212836": "to do it can help relieve some of the cognitive burden for a lot of folks too.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00766-00212851-00213433": "Christa Holmans: Haley, thank you so much for coming on today and for playing", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00767-00213433-00213787": "with Paul and I and answering questions and talking about this really important", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00768-00213787-00213931": "topic of autistic mental health.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00769-00213958-00214225": "Tell me, you know, before we wrap up, cause I know you have a really", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00770-00214225-00214611": "exciting thing, you need to hop off and go take care of, um, where,", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00771-00214611-00214777": "where can people find you online?", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00772-00214855-00215269": "Haley Moss: You can find me on all major social media at Haley Moss Art or you can", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00773-00215269-00215506": "find me on my website at haleymoss.net.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00774-00215655-00216009": "Christa Holmans: Thank you so much, Haley, and thank you Paul so much for hanging out", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00775-00216009-00216342": "with us again, this has been super fun.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00776-00216480-00216651": "Haley Moss: This is really fun and I'm glad that we can help", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00777-00216651-00216804": "break down some stigma for people.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00778-00216846-00216912": "Christa Holmans: Alrighty guys.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00779-00216912-00217029": "We'll talk to you next time.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00780-00217029-00217098": "Have a good week.", "bBvyqQs5pWU-00781-00217137-00217206": "Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "bBzXHxh2Vqg", "text": {"bBzXHxh2Vqg-00000-00000190-00000888": "today i share a theoretic conzept for a new fast travle system.", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00001-00000888-00001800": "realisation and costs of this project doesent matter at this point.", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00002-00001852-00002550": "ideas and the connection to reality is the most important", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00003-00002550-00002900": "at first some facts                       (translation can be drift from video_sound content):", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00004-00003020-00003620": "what makes travle_system slow down?", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00005-00003620-00004410": "only 2 factors [particle_resistance (Air, Water...)  / gravitation +- inertia]", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00006-00004760-00004960": "this is a normal car", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00007-00004960-00005678": "it moves forwart while use energy to speed up", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00008-00005678-00006420": "airdrag (hitting particles) slow down the car / force it to loose power, slow down", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00009-00006640-00007240": "hitting particles slow down the car verry verry fast", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00010-00007240-00007840": "thats all bout factor 1 of energy_loss. Airdrag (particles)", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00011-00007864-00008064": "factor 2:", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00012-00008178-00008320": "gravitation", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00013-00008472-00009570": "we livin on a high_mass object called earth. High mass relative perspective to Human body mass.", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00014-00009570-00010570": "the earth rotation, core_activity creates attraction to all mass around the event horizon of earth.", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00015-00010570-00011370": "it also slow down the car because of attrition from weels to the street. it depens on the own inertia of a moving object like this car.", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00016-00011370-00011570": "how to fix this?", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00017-00012096-00013090": "My concept: A Vacuum pipe system include a magnetic levitation transportation_system.", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00018-00013134-00013830": "the transport_capsule is in levitation (anti_gravitation / minimal factor 2)", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00019-00014130-00014930": "the problem to create vacuum in pipe is to ceep it online while it creates massiv force of whole construction.", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00020-00014930-00015540": "the pipe has to lay in underground to use counterforce.", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00021-00015574-00017470": "the pipes need anchorages and airlocks to ceep vaccum online in choosen segments. while capsule travle they open and close.", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00022-00017890-00021490": "magnetic fields allows to ceep the capsule in levitation. Less airdrag and levitation optimize speed up with minimal power_loss.", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00023-00022080-00023280": "this is another visual form to explain my concept. Feel free to scip to the animation part (5:23)", "bBzXHxh2Vqg-00024-00028826-00029026": "Light_travle notes: electronic signals travle fast as light electronic signals able to control electromagnets electromagnets able to move the capsule if electronic system work in serie while morph with speed of capsule, capsule is able to reach maximal_factor near lightspeed.  To morph with speed infarot controls the speed of series connection who include the magnets who push. If MAS will create in space it will be more effectiv. it also can use for acceleration gates and interplanetary travle_systems"}}, {"audio_id": "bCfzji6I7bu", "text": {"bCfzji6I7bu-00000-00000112-00000748": "All right everyone please welcome Ashlee Boyer!", "bCfzji6I7bu-00001-00000860-00001556": "Hello. I will start by explaining my question, because it segues into a bunch of stuff.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00002-00001604-00001923": "I'm actually having foot surgery this Friday and I didn't do anything,", "bCfzji6I7bu-00003-00001968-00002272": "but that's why I'm sitting. If that's weird I don't know what you guys do here.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00004-00002436-00003016": "I'm a front end person; I don't know how to do Ruby stuff, but, So, I've never been here.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00005-00003160-00003388": "So, that's why I asked that question, because I will", "bCfzji6I7bu-00006-00003420-00003824": "be in a boot, and I probably won't want to stand that long, so that's why I asked about the", "bCfzji6I7bu-00007-00003824-00005004": "chairs. And that's good, because that means your stuff is more accessible, or Launch Fishers is more accessible. You chose an accessible space. That's very good.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00008-00005124-00005584": "Oh, I also have a handicap parking tag", "bCfzji6I7bu-00009-00005644-00006240": "since it'll be winter time this one take forever to heal, so if you're wondering", "bCfzji6I7bu-00010-00006241-00006714": "about a cool way to improve accessibility wherever you work. I work downtown.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00011-00006714-00007213": "There's lots opportunities it's just that that's called Parking Mobility, I", "bCfzji6I7bu-00012-00007213-00007782": "think and what I did today on my walk from the office to my car, it's like 10", "bCfzji6I7bu-00013-00007782-00008388": "minutes, is you can add handicap spots on there and so that lets people know where", "bCfzji6I7bu-00014-00008388-00008806": "those handicapped spots are and I actually added four so there are way", "bCfzji6I7bu-00015-00008806-00009191": "more than I thought that were and that was only like a 10-minute walk.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00016-00009191-00010502": "So the other thing you can do with that app, is that they can report illegal parking, so if someone parks on the lines, that you're not supposed to do. You can", "bCfzji6I7bu-00017-00010502-00010910": "report that stuff there, so it's a really cool app, that I thought I should mention, since it", "bCfzji6I7bu-00018-00010910-00011171": "was on my mind. AUDIENCE: Do they make thier money with", "bCfzji6I7bu-00019-00011172-00011416": "towing fees, or how do they?", "bCfzji6I7bu-00020-00011456-00011752": "ASHLEE: I don't know. I don't think so.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00021-00011816-00012304": "So, to get to the real part, my name is Ashlee Boyer", "bCfzji6I7bu-00022-00012305-00012853": "Thank you for coming this is really nice and comfy I like this space even though it's dark.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00023-00012853-00013340": "I am a disabled developer. I was born with ears that don't work very well.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00024-00013340-00013796": "It's genetic: my mom has it, my grandma has it, so I can see this really nice", "bCfzji6I7bu-00025-00013796-00014207": "progression of what my life will look like and I will be way worse later", "bCfzji6I7bu-00026-00014207-00014863": "on that's great; I'm excited. So I'm here to tell you a little bit about my journey as a", "bCfzji6I7bu-00027-00014863-00015587": "disabled developer, and a little bit about accessibility in general. I just finished college about two months ago", "bCfzji6I7bu-00028-00015587-00016061": "after six years. I'm almost six months into my second full-time job. I'm", "bCfzji6I7bu-00029-00016061-00016573": "at Sigster. I do front-end web development with React. The system", "bCfzji6I7bu-00030-00016573-00017006": "that I worked on previously used vanilla everything, so I learned quite a", "bCfzji6I7bu-00031-00017006-00017594": "bit about JavaScript, and my then mentor, now friend, he taught me a lot about", "bCfzji6I7bu-00032-00017594-00018089": "they're really tiny many great things he had learned over the years because he", "bCfzji6I7bu-00033-00018089-00018614": "had been developing for about five years at that place. I sort of like to think of", "bCfzji6I7bu-00034-00018614-00019237": "him as a human encyclopedia of CSS and JavaScript hacks. We always had a bunch of fun.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00035-00019237-00019537": "Well, \"fun\" in quotes, because it's not always that fun.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00036-00019714-00020181": "But thanks to him, I have a really helpful arsenal of development tactics that", "bCfzji6I7bu-00037-00020181-00020498": "people don't really think about. I use them all the time,", "bCfzji6I7bu-00038-00020498-00021139": "Also thanks to him, I had my first exposure web accessibility because he", "bCfzji6I7bu-00039-00021139-00021601": "uses a screen reader from time to time, and he just brought that up sometimes when we", "bCfzji6I7bu-00040-00021601-00022081": "were making new feature to see what it would say if something would or wouldn't work with the", "bCfzji6I7bu-00041-00022081-00022504": "screen reader for whatever reason, so he got to share a lot of his experiences", "bCfzji6I7bu-00042-00022504-00023265": "with me about good and mostly not good experiences with screen readers so he", "bCfzji6I7bu-00043-00023265-00023709": "planted that seed for me way back then and I didn't care about it as much I was", "bCfzji6I7bu-00044-00023709-00024040": "probably like a year ago but that was just because I didn't know about it and", "bCfzji6I7bu-00045-00024040-00024462": "a lot of people just don't know about accessibility so that's why I'm here.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00046-00024462-00024931": "Before we continue though, I would make sure everyone knows this isn't to, like,", "bCfzji6I7bu-00047-00024931-00025335": "guilt anyone for not knowing about accessibility or making excuses for not", "bCfzji6I7bu-00048-00025335-00025825": "having accessibility in the past. This is purely just insight from me as a", "bCfzji6I7bu-00049-00025825-00026599": "disabled person, and to show you how easy it is to make web apps accessible.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00050-00026599-00026983": "So, let's start with thinking about who needs accessibility. There are four main", "bCfzji6I7bu-00051-00026983-00027408": "categories of disabilities and each come with their own share of strategies for", "bCfzji6I7bu-00052-00027408-00027981": "accessiblity. The four categories are visual, auditory, motor, and cognitive.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00053-00027981-00028519": "We'll take a shallow dive into each of these, and not only will we talk about the code side of", "bCfzji6I7bu-00054-00028520-00028876": "things, but also content and product design.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00055-00028880-00029100": "When it comes to visual disability", "bCfzji6I7bu-00056-00029100-00029511": "from the design perspective, it's important to keep color contrast in mind,", "bCfzji6I7bu-00057-00029511-00030186": "and avoid placing text in images. Contrast colors to ensure people with low vision or", "bCfzji6I7bu-00058-00030186-00030603": "color blindness can still consume content and text and images can be hard for people", "bCfzji6I7bu-00059-00030603-00031065": "to read if you don't have good contrasts, or like your background is super busy", "bCfzji6I7bu-00060-00031065-00031725": "and you put maybe like thin text over the top of that. Screen leaders are not", "bCfzji6I7bu-00061-00031725-00032169": "magic, by the way, they can't just they don't have AI they can't like look at", "bCfzji6I7bu-00062-00032169-00032749": "the image and do some magic over that and read what the text is. You have to", "bCfzji6I7bu-00063-00032749-00033280": "actually assign stuff like alt text to images and then the screen reader will", "bCfzji6I7bu-00064-00033280-00033774": "read that and present the image however you type it to the user.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00065-00033774-00034299": "We should also be mindful about text sizes; so 16 pixels is a pretty good base", "bCfzji6I7bu-00066-00034299-00034734": "size for body text, but we also want to make sure that all text on all of our", "bCfzji6I7bu-00067-00034734-00035424": "pages scales for people that use larger font sizes, maybe with their phones, so we", "bCfzji6I7bu-00068-00035424-00036049": "knew there is use dynamic units, like REM or EM units. That's R-E-M, and E-M,", "bCfzji6I7bu-00069-00036049-00036540": "instead of pixel units, and then you know that your text is like this yeah.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00070-00036540-00037137": "I personally use REM all the time I don't really understand EM units, they're", "bCfzji6I7bu-00071-00037137-00037520": "pretty scary. REM does just fine.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00072-00037520-00038004": "The last thing I want to mention for this category is... I forgot about that... I'm reading these", "bCfzji6I7bu-00073-00038032-00038608": "from a script so I didn't forget anything... I guess I jumped ahead. But in", "bCfzji6I7bu-00074-00038612-00039121": "it just how it works with HTML is you have your HTML document, and it reads just", "bCfzji6I7bu-00075-00039121-00039560": "like you might read a book. You want to put things in the correct order that you", "bCfzji6I7bu-00076-00039618-00040378": "want it to be presented as. So, for example: you have semantic HTML elements", "bCfzji6I7bu-00077-00040400-00040852": "that are more descriptive. They're like landmarks, so you have a nav", "bCfzji6I7bu-00078-00040852-00041262": "element and a main element and section; and that makes it so that people can", "bCfzji6I7bu-00079-00041262-00041865": "jump between sections, so that maybe you know you have blog posts listed on a page,", "bCfzji6I7bu-00080-00041865-00042291": "and maybe they just want to see the name of it. It makes it easy to jump to each", "bCfzji6I7bu-00081-00042291-00042690": "one, so they don't have to listen to everything to get halfway down the page.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00082-00042690-00043284": "The flow, which is what I was talking about breifly before, is really important", "bCfzji6I7bu-00083-00043284-00043702": "because if you add a nav element to the end of your HTML it would be read last,", "bCfzji6I7bu-00084-00043702-00044293": "even if you position it at the top of the page using CSS. And then, coming", "bCfzji6I7bu-00085-00044293-00044686": "back to the alt text: you want to make sure that that is descriptive. What I've", "bCfzji6I7bu-00086-00044686-00045201": "learned after being...not immersed in marketing, but Sigster does email", "bCfzji6I7bu-00087-00045201-00045798": "signature marketing is... I guess some marketers like to put", "bCfzji6I7bu-00088-00045798-00046482": "like SEO keywords in their alt-texts, and that that's just annoying; like don't do that.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00089-00046482-00047094": "People put like 10 or more, because alt-text is used for SEO, but a better", "bCfzji6I7bu-00090-00047094-00047634": "experience would be describing an image with a sentence or two. Maybe just how", "bCfzji6I7bu-00091-00047634-00048101": "you would describe it to someone else, so to help with that you could read it to", "bCfzji6I7bu-00092-00048101-00048534": "whoever sits next to you at your work or something.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00093-00048820-00049246": "Okay the next category is auditory,", "bCfzji6I7bu-00094-00049250-00049716": "and like mine, closed captions are absolutely amazing for me, especially", "bCfzji6I7bu-00095-00049716-00050162": "when it comes to sites like YouTube where none of the content is created the same.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00096-00050170-00050540": "Creators can have all the expensive equipment that they want, but that", "bCfzji6I7bu-00097-00050541-00050892": "doesn't get them anywhere if they mumble, or don't look at the camera when they're", "bCfzji6I7bu-00098-00050892-00051371": "speaking, or don't properly edit and test their content for good sound quality.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00099-00051371-00051880": "So, speaking of YouTube - if you're a content creator, I'm begging you not to use", "bCfzji6I7bu-00100-00051880-00052413": "auto-generated captions because they are absolutely terrible...usually. They don't", "bCfzji6I7bu-00101-00052413-00052938": "really have like grammar context, so no commas and capitalization, and since", "bCfzji6I7bu-00102-00052938-00053429": "we're so used to reading English, you know, like in a book with capitalization. Those", "bCfzji6I7bu-00103-00053429-00054033": "things work as landmarks to help you, like it reduces the cognitive load on", "bCfzji6I7bu-00104-00054033-00054651": "reading it. And if you use auto-generated sometimes it uses the wrong words, like if", "bCfzji6I7bu-00105-00054651-00055055": "someone has an accent, they're usually geared towards English", "bCfzji6I7bu-00106-00055055-00055580": "speakers, like really playing no accent. So you're going to end up with", "bCfzji6I7bu-00107-00055580-00056169": "incorrect words most of the time. So some of these same things relate to podcasts", "bCfzji6I7bu-00108-00056169-00056708": "which are typically audio only. I know of some podcasts that record a video too, so you can see people's faces.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00109-00056708-00056936": "Usually they're really awkward, I think.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00110-00057076-00057374": "I would love to listen to all the podcasts", "bCfzji6I7bu-00111-00057375-00057873": "people recommend, because there are so many of them. I would look through that", "bCfzji6I7bu-00112-00057873-00058269": "while driving or walking, but I found that a lot of podcasts don't really have", "bCfzji6I7bu-00113-00058269-00058788": "great sound. Like the volume will go in and out, or like it sounds like someone", "bCfzji6I7bu-00114-00058788-00059274": "moved a microphone for like 30 seconds, so I don't know why they would do that.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00115-00059274-00059676": "All kinds of stuff like that. Or, the volume is just", "bCfzji6I7bu-00116-00059676-00060152": "really quiet. I've had one podcast I listen to, I turned it all the way up in my car, and", "bCfzji6I7bu-00117-00060152-00060941": "still could not hear it. It was so terrible. So that's where good testing comes in. and this is also where", "bCfzji6I7bu-00118-00060941-00061323": "transcripts can be helpful. Like, obviously,  don't read transcripts while driving", "bCfzji6I7bu-00119-00061323-00061704": "please. That's ridiculous. But transcripts are really nice if", "bCfzji6I7bu-00120-00061704-00062160": "you're sitting at home and you can just pull up the transcript while you listen on your", "bCfzji6I7bu-00121-00062160-00062636": "phone or something.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00122-00062636-00063255": "But I've also found this is helpful aside from that, like with cognitive things.", "bCfzji6I7bu-00123-00063255-00064764": "can talk about auditory so let's move on to the next", "bCfzji6I7bu-00124-00064764-00065192": "category which is motor accessibility in this category is about providing", "bCfzji6I7bu-00125-00065192-00065655": "multiple means to navigate your site while also keeping each one as simple as", "bCfzji6I7bu-00126-00065655-00066055": "possible so thank a few seconds about how you not be", "bCfzji6I7bu-00127-00066055-00066787": "it sure that most people use a mouse might use like the tab and the arrow", "bCfzji6I7bu-00128-00066787-00067450": "keys to get through forms and stuff like that not really sure I used to have a", "bCfzji6I7bu-00129-00067450-00068157": "lot personally but some people don't really have options to choose what they", "bCfzji6I7bu-00130-00068157-00068518": "want to do so it's important to make sure that everyone you reach all of your", "bCfzji6I7bu-00131-00068518-00068868": "content and this also means being mindful about what kind of information", "bCfzji6I7bu-00132-00068868-00070533": "is hidden behind collapsible content or tooltips these strategies are also about", "bCfzji6I7bu-00133-00070533-00070891": "simplifying things and a lot of accessibility is about keeping things", "bCfzji6I7bu-00134-00070891-00071350": "simple but let's start with some examples so think about Amazon and", "bCfzji6I7bu-00135-00071350-00071745": "Craigslist and the first thing that comes to mind when I think about those", "bCfzji6I7bu-00136-00071745-00072213": "is like wow that is a ton of stuff everywhere it looks like somebody just", "bCfzji6I7bu-00137-00072213-00072682": "vomited all over the place and they can be really hard to digest their first", "bCfzji6I7bu-00138-00072682-00073174": "glance they have text or links and buttons and complex layouts and maybe", "bCfzji6I7bu-00139-00073174-00073620": "buttons look like lakes it's a whole bunch of us", "bCfzji6I7bu-00140-00073620-00074239": "so consider reducing the amount of text on a page the number of actions a user", "bCfzji6I7bu-00141-00074239-00074719": "can perform and the complexity of the text itself reducing these things", "bCfzji6I7bu-00142-00074719-00075444": "hopefully makes to reducing these helps make things straightforward for users", "bCfzji6I7bu-00143-00075444-00075927": "some other things to think about our animations and autoplay videos in the", "bCfzji6I7bu-00144-00075927-00076176": "small animations like fading the underlined", "bCfzji6I7bu-00145-00076176-00076563": "week in and out on hover can be distracting overwhelming or across", "bCfzji6I7bu-00146-00076563-00077076": "motion sickness he says they're pretty cool though too so at a minimum provided", "bCfzji6I7bu-00147-00077076-00077526": "a way to reduce or eliminate these things it's really helpful people who", "bCfzji6I7bu-00148-00077526-00078245": "don't want them maybe you know some people with disabilities that fall under", "bCfzji6I7bu-00149-00078245-00078626": "one of our these categories I hope taking the time to imagine what", "bCfzji6I7bu-00150-00078626-00079023": "it's like not only know never be in the internet with these disabilities but", "bCfzji6I7bu-00151-00079023-00079491": "also what it's like to navigate the world every single day for me it's scary", "bCfzji6I7bu-00152-00079491-00079872": "walking around downtown every day because I never know someone's running", "bCfzji6I7bu-00153-00079872-00080383": "up on me from behind or missing a red light as I'm walking through a crosswalk", "bCfzji6I7bu-00154-00080383-00081344": "which is very scary be careful please it's terrifying I also", "bCfzji6I7bu-00155-00081344-00081782": "see a lot of terrible sidewalks around town massive chunks of concrete missing", "bCfzji6I7bu-00156-00081782-00082226": "barriers blocking paths or people pulling their carts at crosswalks and", "bCfzji6I7bu-00157-00082226-00082560": "intersections I think a lot of people don't notice that though so that's just", "bCfzji6I7bu-00158-00082560-00082992": "something to be mindful of the future I'm willing to bet that most of us spent", "bCfzji6I7bu-00159-00082992-00083355": "a solid bit of time in the comfort of our own and browsing the internet or", "bCfzji6I7bu-00160-00083355-00083706": "watching the streaming service it's the skate from the outside world and in", "bCfzji6I7bu-00161-00083706-00084494": "finishing I watched so much private practice I benched all the time it was", "bCfzji6I7bu-00162-00084494-00084861": "fantastic can you imagine what it's like to try to", "bCfzji6I7bu-00163-00084861-00085263": "save the everyday struggles of being disabled at an accessible world only to", "bCfzji6I7bu-00164-00085263-00085688": "come home and probably most forms of entertainment also inaccessible it makes", "bCfzji6I7bu-00165-00085688-00086199": "it really difficult to escape and I don't have that's an example", "bCfzji6I7bu-00166-00086199-00086750": "the tribe practice is a little bigger though so that's why I flew them and I", "bCfzji6I7bu-00167-00086750-00087204": "have a little Smart TV - there's that one there and it's terrible alone I", "bCfzji6I7bu-00168-00087204-00087690": "don't know why but it well it's really choppy so it flashes in and out of the", "bCfzji6I7bu-00169-00087690-00087954": "different views and then the closed captions", "bCfzji6I7bu-00170-00087954-00088374": "I don't know how to change the color but they're yellow and that's good kiss it", "bCfzji6I7bu-00171-00088374-00088665": "doesn't actually look like mountains you see on TV it's something that you said", "bCfzji6I7bu-00172-00088665-00089127": "and the captions are also there that disappeared for like five seconds or", "bCfzji6I7bu-00173-00089127-00089922": "more at a time or they're just really kind so what I did was I switched to my", "bCfzji6I7bu-00174-00089922-00090360": "phone now and someone actually works better for chromecast so that's awesome", "bCfzji6I7bu-00175-00090360-00090741": "but that might be something that you might not think about what accessibility", "bCfzji6I7bu-00176-00090741-00091776": "is TV apps so the Internet is necessary not everything is just about skating", "bCfzji6I7bu-00177-00091776-00092497": "right people do a lot of stuff on the paper stuff they're like those groceries", "bCfzji6I7bu-00178-00092497-00093027": "we interact there with friends and family on social media for example we", "bCfzji6I7bu-00179-00093027-00093588": "work there but a bunch of us have the opportunity to work remote we learn", "bCfzji6I7bu-00180-00093588-00093944": "there everything I've learned about accessibility", "bCfzji6I7bu-00181-00093944-00094488": "some of my friends and a lot of coders are self-taught or going through online", "bCfzji6I7bu-00182-00094488-00095081": "boot camps everyone deserves access to the Internet", "bCfzji6I7bu-00183-00095081-00095517": "the next thing might be tough to hear if any of the rest of it means you're", "bCfzji6I7bu-00184-00095517-00096065": "uncomfortable I'm glad that's a pee-pee but this comfort is good helps you grow", "bCfzji6I7bu-00185-00096065-00096525": "you're probably not hearing enough from disabled people about what they need", "bCfzji6I7bu-00186-00096525-00096872": "most of the stakeholders would gather requirements from you are fully informed", "bCfzji6I7bu-00187-00096872-00097278": "we can't just get the science requirements or our CEOs or high-level", "bCfzji6I7bu-00188-00097278-00097944": "executives to call it a day for example so let's told me in defense of not", "bCfzji6I7bu-00189-00097944-00098420": "having accessibility I can't make an application for someone with no hands", "bCfzji6I7bu-00190-00098420-00099027": "that's not true at all it's highly offensive because you shouldn't know", "bCfzji6I7bu-00191-00099027-00100155": "that and it's a really irresponsible statement to make especially since they", "bCfzji6I7bu-00192-00100155-00100641": "were not actively engaged in the tech community or today or on technical", "bCfzji6I7bu-00193-00100641-00101145": "knowledge it's very possible to make web applications that were the four people", "bCfzji6I7bu-00194-00101145-00101790": "who were missing woods successful products required quality material", "bCfzji6I7bu-00195-00101790-00102144": "research there are plenty of books on this topic but I think it comes down to", "bCfzji6I7bu-00196-00102144-00102617": "a repeatable two-step process ask questions and then listen really listen", "bCfzji6I7bu-00197-00102617-00103061": "so how do you really listen that's opposed to regular listening by using", "bCfzji6I7bu-00198-00103061-00103455": "the knowledge of a given it takes a lot of energy to talk about your disability", "bCfzji6I7bu-00199-00103455-00103764": "when you ask people about their experience and needs", "bCfzji6I7bu-00200-00103764-00104394": "please don't let their spent energy be wasted so I don't have a good segue", "bCfzji6I7bu-00201-00104394-00104639": "that's", "bCfzji6I7bu-00202-00105058-00110801": "my web accessibility and ignore the purple things obviously I am", "bCfzji6I7bu-00203-00111590-00112109": "disabilities so first thing you might do is go to Google and do a really simple", "bCfzji6I7bu-00204-00112109-00112749": "search like web accessibility and constructor here this is a background", "bCfzji6I7bu-00205-00112749-00113336": "I never click on the ads I don't like add more ads I don't really go to", "bCfzji6I7bu-00206-00113336-00113836": "Wikipedia either because I typically just where the sources in there", "bCfzji6I7bu-00207-00113836-00114188": "we share our the way the bottom islands run without me Wikipedia is also a", "bCfzji6I7bu-00208-00114188-00114521": "really overwhelming sight it was really gross text that's not really readable", "bCfzji6I7bu-00209-00114521-00115302": "right hand but look at this introduction of web accessibility the first my site", "bCfzji6I7bu-00210-00115302-00116113": "so web accessibility initiative WBC I think with developers know who WBC are", "bCfzji6I7bu-00211-00116113-00116560": "so what I might go look at nut is designing develop since I'm with the", "bCfzji6I7bu-00212-00116560-00117277": "paper and write design and I'll scrotum here looking for different stuff we've", "bCfzji6I7bu-00213-00117277-00118036": "got tips and resources all kinds of things and look all three practices you", "bCfzji6I7bu-00214-00118036-00118378": "might not go to this one first but this is a really nice if I wanted appointment", "bCfzji6I7bu-00215-00118378-00119029": "to so over here we have the sign plugins and widgets and are these we just said", "bCfzji6I7bu-00216-00119029-00119507": "components I think that's just a word that they came up with but this is where", "bCfzji6I7bu-00217-00119507-00120085": "I go when I want to make a new component and make sure that it's accessible so", "bCfzji6I7bu-00218-00120085-00120604": "that if you want to go to might be a button button component to realize when", "bCfzji6I7bu-00219-00120604-00121030": "you make a new component library you probably make a button first it's just", "bCfzji6I7bu-00220-00121030-00121636": "the most use component I think and what they have here is they talk about what", "bCfzji6I7bu-00221-00121636-00122339": "the widget does when you might use it and they talk about the different kinds", "bCfzji6I7bu-00222-00122339-00122945": "of religion so talk about you know menu button here and have examples and I'll", "bCfzji6I7bu-00223-00122945-00123521": "click on this in a second cuz I'm not gonna hand and then they", "bCfzji6I7bu-00224-00123521-00124073": "talk about keyboard interaction and the different are they of those make some", "bCfzji6I7bu-00225-00124073-00124327": "properties these are really cool because there's", "bCfzji6I7bu-00226-00124327-00125369": "in shape so example some of these also have several examples and so in here", "bCfzji6I7bu-00227-00125369-00126041": "they have ones that you can interact with and they display things in a little", "bCfzji6I7bu-00228-00126041-00126545": "bit nicer format detailing so you can easily refer to them later and then they", "bCfzji6I7bu-00229-00126545-00127490": "have the good part so these are really helpful for me when I am looking to make", "bCfzji6I7bu-00230-00127490-00128371": "new things or they that it we're about to click on another link or T stands for", "bCfzji6I7bu-00231-00128371-00128999": "step to get organized so that was a ton of information so we need to do is", "bCfzji6I7bu-00232-00128999-00129269": "simplify it down to exactly what you were doing", "bCfzji6I7bu-00233-00129269-00131603": "they need to organize that information I like to do this I also like to travel a", "bCfzji6I7bu-00234-00131603-00132212": "lot and it's amazing Trello is so great because it's like vaccean or whoever and", "bCfzji6I7bu-00235-00132212-00132740": "they also make JIRA which is less much that's great but I really like this one", "bCfzji6I7bu-00236-00132740-00133461": "so making a component library I guess I have this repository where I'm working", "bCfzji6I7bu-00237-00133461-00133842": "practicing these things and learning more about accessibility and all the", "bCfzji6I7bu-00238-00133842-00134279": "different are any of things so this is how I important hands-on myself right", "bCfzji6I7bu-00239-00134279-00134811": "now I'll pretty much make a card for something new like I have a listbox", "bCfzji6I7bu-00240-00134811-00135219": "component which isn't clear what it is it's actually like a drop down I", "bCfzji6I7bu-00241-00135219-00135540": "wouldn't know who came up with these names because they're pretty nice and", "bCfzji6I7bu-00242-00135540-00136014": "I'm not very good at naming things so this is how I like to organize things", "bCfzji6I7bu-00243-00136014-00136716": "and it's pretty much like a typical board I think that people like Jared for", "bCfzji6I7bu-00244-00136716-00137364": "example the really nice thing that I discovered this week it's that Trello", "bCfzji6I7bu-00245-00137364-00137949": "how's it get hub power up and you can attach branches and commits and issues", "bCfzji6I7bu-00246-00137949-00138483": "or requests I love making things and organizing things so it makes it really", "bCfzji6I7bu-00247-00138483-00139097": "easy to see exactly how I'd solve some problem organs and research or something", "bCfzji6I7bu-00248-00139097-00139986": "and I have to remember what it's like for this ok", "bCfzji6I7bu-00249-00139986-00141357": "so more on the organization parts I have an issue so I think issues are really", "bCfzji6I7bu-00250-00141357-00141929": "nice like what to do check boxes in there I'm the only person on this", "bCfzji6I7bu-00251-00141929-00143086": "repository talking to myself you make the text", "bCfzji6I7bu-00252-00143086-00144961": "bigger yeah command+ okay so pretty sure that's just links to the prosper so", "bCfzji6I7bu-00253-00144961-00145385": "we're gonna be better but the next step is to start cutting apple you know", "bCfzji6I7bu-00254-00145385-00145760": "exactly what you want to code and coding it it's just about practice that's", "bCfzji6I7bu-00255-00145760-00146294": "really accessibility it's just like learning any new concept or adding", "bCfzji6I7bu-00256-00146294-00146752": "anything any kind of tool to your day you work but you just have to get used", "bCfzji6I7bu-00257-00146752-00147397": "to it that's really all it is so we'll go back over here this is my repository", "bCfzji6I7bu-00258-00147397-00148070": "if you didn't know this is usually pronounced of a eleven right and it is a", "bCfzji6I7bu-00259-00148070-00148642": "shortened version kind of like internationalization is my HT min and", "bCfzji6I7bu-00260-00148642-00148973": "it's because there are eleven letters between the a and the Y and", "bCfzji6I7bu-00261-00148973-00149648": "accessibility you can say a line if you want I say that in my head when I read", "bCfzji6I7bu-00262-00149648-00150439": "it but I think it's a living right technically so online here is keeping", "bCfzji6I7bu-00263-00150439-00150799": "things documented so I don't forget them and people want to read it which I guess", "bCfzji6I7bu-00264-00150799-00151342": "people do is I have some scars in here Twitter's levels really cool for it", "bCfzji6I7bu-00265-00151342-00151939": "being a very tiny and bringing thing all right and just organizing things kind of", "bCfzji6I7bu-00266-00151939-00152458": "like Shopify I think he looked at their Polaris reiax repository but it is", "bCfzji6I7bu-00267-00152458-00152923": "absolutely beautiful and I recommend you check it out if you ever wonder how to", "bCfzji6I7bu-00268-00152923-00153499": "structure things they do a really good job of it so I have my components in", "bCfzji6I7bu-00269-00153499-00154287": "here and I worked on a button like all the stuff is super brain man", "bCfzji6I7bu-00270-00154287-00155023": "that's why like this is this is not a finished button and on that you should", "bCfzji6I7bu-00271-00155023-00155332": "share things before you're ready to share them that's the thing rather than", "bCfzji6I7bu-00272-00155332-00156211": "weird thing but this is what if they are doing making various components and a", "bCfzji6I7bu-00273-00156211-00156787": "list box has dropped out I try to link my documentation where I need to so it's", "bCfzji6I7bu-00274-00156787-00157579": "easy to get to and that is what that workflow looks like I make pull requests", "bCfzji6I7bu-00275-00157579-00157897": "to which feels really weird since nobody's reviewing them and I'm not", "bCfzji6I7bu-00276-00157897-00159256": "reviewing them I'm just like hey here's an idea they're like but trying to", "bCfzji6I7bu-00277-00159256-00159895": "remember which request has me talking to myself before but when you leave", "bCfzji6I7bu-00278-00159895-00160440": "something in Trello it makes a comment which is not like a super useful", "bCfzji6I7bu-00279-00160440-00160849": "comments just the name of the card I think I haven't seen anything different", "bCfzji6I7bu-00280-00160849-00162745": "than that but then I quote I was like ouch I was cool I don't have", "bCfzji6I7bu-00281-00162745-00163326": "speed skater next except for like I was saying they're not loud share stuff", "bCfzji6I7bu-00282-00163326-00163723": "before you write English in it because you can help other people learning to I", "bCfzji6I7bu-00283-00163723-00164326": "think it cuz this is not very humble thing to say but I think it makes you", "bCfzji6I7bu-00284-00164326-00164640": "look a little bit more normal to other people because I don't want to come", "bCfzji6I7bu-00285-00164640-00165061": "across as someone who's like nagging at you to do accessibility like you should", "bCfzji6I7bu-00286-00165061-00165588": "definitely do it Sensibility but I'm not an expert that's what I want", "bCfzji6I7bu-00287-00165588-00165994": "to be eventually but I haven't learned everything and you have to start", "bCfzji6I7bu-00288-00165994-00166507": "somewhere so when you share those things you're helping other people that haven't", "bCfzji6I7bu-00289-00166507-00167013": "started yet either and that's a good thing to do Internet is good for this", "bCfzji6I7bu-00290-00167013-00167964": "thing this actually makes you forget them it does so too long didn't read", "bCfzji6I7bu-00291-00167964-00168366": "quickly Yuri listening but if you weren't here are the main points that we", "bCfzji6I7bu-00292-00168366-00168938": "covered accessibility is indeed it isn't something that you just push the slide", "bCfzji6I7bu-00293-00168938-00169488": "it's really hard to argue for accessibility so before anyone asks me", "bCfzji6I7bu-00294-00169488-00169836": "I do not know the answer because even as a disabled person", "bCfzji6I7bu-00295-00169836-00170391": "people still want listened only to that you just have to try different tactics", "bCfzji6I7bu-00296-00170391-00170816": "and hopefully it doesn't thing down to it like you can come from an empathy", "bCfzji6I7bu-00297-00170816-00171240": "perspective of right hey it really sucks that we can't use the Internet", "bCfzji6I7bu-00298-00171240-00172091": "you know you should avoid that at all cost if you can and you can talk about", "bCfzji6I7bu-00299-00172091-00172553": "money like you'll have a bigger audience", "bCfzji6I7bu-00300-00174383-00175134": "order pizza from there and that for three years now so it's like something", "bCfzji6I7bu-00301-00175134-00175775": "else is really fighting against this which probably could have made their", "bCfzji6I7bu-00302-00175775-00176677": "application accessible and they even like in January I think it was they", "bCfzji6I7bu-00303-00176933-00178707": "because it's my best skill actually he's laughing so maybe my only skill I'm not", "bCfzji6I7bu-00304-00178707-00179348": "sure oh hi fives there you go laughing in that box that's what miles does", "bCfzji6I7bu-00305-00179372-00179987": "so the next point is research ask listen and repeat it's just that's pretty much", "bCfzji6I7bu-00306-00179987-00180359": "what we do with everything else you can do it with another topic like", "bCfzji6I7bu-00307-00180359-00181022": "accessibility spread the knowledge that it's a really good one you learn a lot", "bCfzji6I7bu-00308-00181022-00181469": "by teaching other people so you have friends that are wondering about", "bCfzji6I7bu-00309-00181469-00181825": "accessibility or people who are wondering about it oh we're just having", "bCfzji6I7bu-00310-00181825-00182507": "discussion about it it's fun to talk about and on that website where all the", "bCfzji6I7bu-00311-00182507-00183212": "documentation is I found the other day with a list box which is the job guy you", "bCfzji6I7bu-00312-00183212-00183812": "can turn things into challenging other problems which I mean you like it when", "bCfzji6I7bu-00313-00183812-00184223": "were beginners I'm still sort of a beginner I've only been issue for a", "bCfzji6I7bu-00314-00184223-00184630": "couple years so maybe I'm so interested in fun challenges I talk to a lot of", "bCfzji6I7bu-00315-00184630-00185155": "good movies so I make a lot of challenges but one of them is when", "bCfzji6I7bu-00316-00185155-00185723": "you're focused on this drop-down and you hit a key like the letter T what you're", "bCfzji6I7bu-00317-00185723-00186079": "supposed to do is focus the first thing in that list that starts", "bCfzji6I7bu-00318-00186079-00186526": "on the team and I don't know how to implement that but it sounds really fun", "bCfzji6I7bu-00319-00186526-00186901": "to implement would you search it would you loop over all the things probably", "bCfzji6I7bu-00320-00186901-00187445": "not gonna and this is a lot of cochon just like that that you'll come across", "bCfzji6I7bu-00321-00187445-00187783": "that can make your phone", "bCfzji6I7bu-00322-00188005-00188514": "so thank you I have the resources to attach to the speaker notes in this", "bCfzji6I7bu-00323-00188514-00189057": "slide a lot of good places to start reading and you can also come talk to me", "bCfzji6I7bu-00324-00189057-00193673": "I want to talk about accessibility all the time how about it be in a microphone", "bCfzji6I7bu-00325-00193673-00194433": "I'll get it back so this just makes it easier thank you smaller in size is", "bCfzji6I7bu-00326-00194433-00195060": "there like a single facet of this thing this is a good like first push on", "bCfzji6I7bu-00327-00195060-00195566": "implementing accessibility site lion it's sort of like low impact the high", "bCfzji6I7bu-00328-00195566-00195882": "reward that you can do the same like let's start here should have benefit", "bCfzji6I7bu-00329-00195882-00196292": "like take it to the higher-ups who may have been resistant past that's like", "bCfzji6I7bu-00330-00196292-00197301": "where would you start something like this or is there something yeah don't", "bCfzji6I7bu-00331-00197301-00197736": "you think about that because I wanted to do more accessibility stuff with my", "bCfzji6I7bu-00332-00197736-00198369": "first job about my second one and part of what attracted me to the second", "bCfzji6I7bu-00333-00198369-00198771": "is that there were already some considerations for accessibility and I", "bCfzji6I7bu-00334-00198771-00199278": "think the easiest place to start obviously depends on how your", "bCfzji6I7bu-00335-00199278-00199764": "organization is set up like at my at my first place we didn't have any designers", "bCfzji6I7bu-00336-00199764-00200853": "specific CEO and about it was a great time but I think probably", "bCfzji6I7bu-00337-00200853-00201471": "the first place to start would be with colors because you're not really adding", "bCfzji6I7bu-00338-00201471-00201822": "any new code there you might be replacing some existing code like in", "bCfzji6I7bu-00339-00201822-00202416": "your CSS and if you do have a design team they're really the people that make", "bCfzji6I7bu-00340-00202416-00202899": "the UX the experience designed to with how many buttons you can have on a page", "bCfzji6I7bu-00341-00202899-00203576": "or something like that so that probably is the place to start", "bCfzji6I7bu-00342-00203576-00203994": "if you don't have something like that I guess if you are like me and you use", "bCfzji6I7bu-00343-00203994-00204516": "reactive and third-party libraries a lot making sure that it may use new", "bCfzji6I7bu-00344-00204516-00204921": "libraries so that they are accessible so searching for accessible components", "bCfzji6I7bu-00345-00204921-00205619": "first you may not necessarily have the time to build them which but I", "bCfzji6I7bu-00346-00205619-00206369": "understand that that's true and on that it's okay I don't think people are gonna", "bCfzji6I7bu-00347-00206369-00206661": "be mad at you showing that effort is what really", "bCfzji6I7bu-00348-00206661-00208257": "matter so yeah so I would turian confinement in the spring and one of the", "bCfzji6I7bu-00349-00208257-00208758": "talks is actually on accessibility and the recommendation of that speaker was", "bCfzji6I7bu-00350-00208758-00209291": "to start with linting rules so for example in react", "bCfzji6I7bu-00351-00209291-00209994": "there's JSX I think than a love and why and extending off the Airbnb one's a", "bCfzji6I7bu-00352-00209994-00210358": "start and then turning those on one by one in your app", "bCfzji6I7bu-00353-00210358-00211009": "until they're all fixed and then another thing that they recommended was using ax", "bCfzji6I7bu-00354-00211009-00211528": "the browser extension the one thing that I did find at one of the jobs I worked", "bCfzji6I7bu-00355-00211528-00211981": "at is but I'm not sure if this was intended to be their long-term effort", "bCfzji6I7bu-00356-00211981-00212437": "but that's kind of how I viewed it was they were using acts as a replacement", "bCfzji6I7bu-00357-00212437-00212917": "for an actual accessibility effort so I don't know if you the governor run into", "bCfzji6I7bu-00358-00212917-00213439": "someone in a leadership role or have another company who's kind of viewed", "bCfzji6I7bu-00359-00213439-00213928": "like well we've covered the basics we're an axe and now all of our elements have", "bCfzji6I7bu-00360-00213928-00214492": "IDs or we are using headers that are in the correct order and now we don't have", "bCfzji6I7bu-00361-00214492-00215044": "to do anything else so I don't know that's the impression I guys know a few", "bCfzji6I7bu-00362-00215044-00215676": "friends of that as well people thinking like doing the smallest amount is enough", "bCfzji6I7bu-00363-00215769-00216226": "the same person that told me you can't make apps for people who don't need that", "bCfzji6I7bu-00364-00216226-00216685": "it's magic to make text grow with devices or things so I guess he had", "bCfzji6I7bu-00365-00216685-00217336": "never heard of dynamic units but yeah I've run it without people saying that", "bCfzji6I7bu-00366-00217336-00217837": "I'm trying to make the minimum and I would reach enough to spend too much", "bCfzji6I7bu-00367-00217837-00218311": "energy on convincing people that accessibility is Amin because that gets", "bCfzji6I7bu-00368-00218311-00218634": "annoyed empathy and compassion and if you're dealing with high-level", "bCfzji6I7bu-00369-00218634-00219256": "executives but you're usually a little older like not perhaps eight thirty or", "bCfzji6I7bu-00370-00219256-00220023": "forty is old I'm sorry thirty and forty year old", "bCfzji6I7bu-00371-00220023-00221036": "that's not what I was trying to say about right I teach people how to be", "bCfzji6I7bu-00372-00221036-00221534": "compassionate like that's what parents should do so I don't really know what to", "bCfzji6I7bu-00373-00221534-00222110": "do it by its don't parent people it's really hard and it's probably not worth", "bCfzji6I7bu-00374-00222110-00222453": "your effort obviously which is one of the reasons where I left my price shop", "bCfzji6I7bu-00375-00222453-00222698": "is because I was so frustrated that I couldn't convince them that", "bCfzji6I7bu-00376-00222698-00223484": "accessibility was important so yeah in town to those that nice lists that she", "bCfzji6I7bu-00377-00223484-00224190": "listed in chrome built in it there is a thing called lighthouse and you can do", "bCfzji6I7bu-00378-00224190-00224579": "tests on there and it will give you an accessibility score and it'll tell you", "bCfzji6I7bu-00379-00224579-00225005": "things right you have an image on this page is listing an alt text so is she am", "bCfzji6I7bu-00380-00225005-00225398": "I supposed to be list but it's really it's not a deep dive", "bCfzji6I7bu-00381-00225398-00226053": "I saw something write a blog post about they got a 100% accessibility score from", "bCfzji6I7bu-00382-00226053-00226382": "my house and it was actually super inaccessible I don't know how they did", "bCfzji6I7bu-00383-00226382-00226958": "it I didn't end up reading it it's in my bookmark somewhere but those tools can", "bCfzji6I7bu-00384-00226958-00227513": "be really helpful me a little testing is the best stuff if you have time for", "bCfzji6I7bu-00385-00227513-00228744": "questions thank you so much expending your energy so is anything about I", "bCfzji6I7bu-00386-00228744-00229329": "haven't made a site accessible I just will straight fess up but it's in there", "bCfzji6I7bu-00387-00229329-00229746": "to think about how I would do it and so people talked about the techniques of", "bCfzji6I7bu-00388-00229746-00230121": "like taking their current markup and adding things to it to make it more", "bCfzji6I7bu-00389-00230121-00230529": "accessible what about what about just having an entirely separate site that is", "bCfzji6I7bu-00390-00230529-00231000": "you get your gee whiz all the eye candy site and then you've got another very", "bCfzji6I7bu-00391-00231000-00231671": "stripped-down site this particularly for accessibility is that frowned upon in", "bCfzji6I7bu-00392-00231671-00232059": "the community do they want just one site with all the same URLs perhaps", "bCfzji6I7bu-00393-00232059-00232503": "or would it be acceptable to have something that's very pared down and", "bCfzji6I7bu-00394-00232503-00233727": "very access specific so there are a couple of things there one one person", "bCfzji6I7bu-00395-00233727-00233984": "that comes to mind is haulage you don't love it back are you going to have", "bCfzji6I7bu-00396-00233984-00234771": "separate web links for people to know it probably have a top-level subdomain or", "bCfzji6I7bu-00397-00234771-00235221": "I'd have a top-level directory that you hit that and that would be your system", "bCfzji6I7bu-00398-00235221-00235836": "and then after that all the URLs would be the same parallel what's of the for", "bCfzji6I7bu-00399-00235836-00236519": "lack of a better word main site so that is going to be extra things to remember", "bCfzji6I7bu-00400-00236519-00237264": "for whoever has the sub that means crap and the other thing that comes to that", "bCfzji6I7bu-00401-00237264-00237834": "is it's kind of segregating in a way not to separate people so that they don't", "bCfzji6I7bu-00402-00237834-00238254": "interact with each other or anything like that so I'm not using the harsher", "bCfzji6I7bu-00403-00238254-00238971": "terms of that word but making extra things it's going to be hard where as", "bCfzji6I7bu-00404-00238971-00239505": "you make two versions of things probably so you could silo that work and one", "bCfzji6I7bu-00405-00239505-00239886": "thing it would probably it would be less than work than making two but it's more", "bCfzji6I7bu-00406-00239886-00240671": "work than making one so yes separating those things I really would recommend", "bCfzji6I7bu-00407-00240671-00241192": "making a separate site that is different than commercial and I we recommend", "bCfzji6I7bu-00408-00241192-00241566": "simplifying like maybe paring down some of the things because you can still do", "bCfzji6I7bu-00409-00241566-00241938": "cool stuff with accessibility it just takes a little bit of extra work like", "bCfzji6I7bu-00410-00241938-00242492": "making custom components based on the ones that I have Charlie there are", "bCfzji6I7bu-00411-00242492-00242776": "people that have made accessible components and test", "bCfzji6I7bu-00412-00242776-00243079": "although Rick and I just hope for the best", "bCfzji6I7bu-00413-00243079-00243604": "other people are gonna go down with customary things yeah I would recommend", "bCfzji6I7bu-00414-00243604-00244075": "making separate things that probably would we will received by people in", "bCfzji6I7bu-00415-00244075-00244423": "their disabled community because it would be just another think of being", "bCfzji6I7bu-00416-00244423-00245008": "separate and having something different it's kind of maybe other it is a better", "bCfzji6I7bu-00417-00245008-00245281": "word for it and there's already so much uttering", "bCfzji6I7bu-00418-00245281-00245664": "with so many different things"}}, {"audio_id": "bCq8R2lV_Qk", "text": {"bCq8R2lV_Qk-00000-00000184-00000807": "David wants to discover Venezia, Italia. He can do that by reading books and travel to Venezia.", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00001-00000871-00001071": "Mapping to our case, we can maximize", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00002-00001115-00001549": "posterior by maximizing likelihood and maximizing prior probability.", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00003-00001568-00002175": "But prior is similar to reading book, which is passive and always fixed; because it is relative class", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00004-00002191-00002574": "frequency, so David decides to travel to Venezia or we try to maximize", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00005-00002626-00002756": "likelihood.", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00006-00002756-00002944": "He has already been in Venezia.", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00007-00002944-00003546": "But he can't go every place to discover this city. That's why he should visit the most famous landmarks there.", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00008-00003604-00004278": "Similar to maximizing likelihood, we can't know the probability density in detail, so we should learn its parameters.", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00009-00004545-00004942": "To discover Venezia, David not only studies about architecture", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00010-00004943-00005363": "but also a set of aspects such as history, music, art, philosophy,", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00011-00005460-00005660": "etc.", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00012-00005701-00006272": "Back to our case, we not only maximize probability of a sample, but also a set of samples.", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00013-00006452-00006765": "David also wants to learn more about China. However", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00014-00006766-00007425": "he is now in Venezia, which not relevant to China so he doesn't need to bother about Chinese knowledge. In", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00015-00007481-00007938": "our study, a set of samples of class i doesn't influence on class j,", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00016-00007940-00008437": "so there is no matter of class here. We can eliminate class and consider separately.", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00017-00008507-00008760": "If David desires to study about Rome,", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00018-00008783-00009396": "he should learn when he is in Venezia, because Roma links to Venezia via cultural exchange during the Christian Crusades.", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00019-00009595-00009721": "Similar to class j", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00020-00009721-00010343": "depending on a set of samples of class i, we should take a look on the relationship between them by Hidden Markov chain.", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00021-00010484-00011199": "Assume that all aspects like music, art, architechture he wants to know are independent and only depends on landmarks.", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00022-00011237-00011488": "He can study separately and combine them.", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00023-00011564-00012097": "Mapping to maximizing likelihood. We only combined the probabilities of each sample as production.", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00024-00012227-00012432": "David wants to learn all aspects,", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00025-00012433-00012652": "but music is beyond his ability.", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00026-00012652-00013044": "He needs to have a tour guide to help him to understand of music clearly.", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00027-00013094-00013471": "Our story is similar. The probability is sometimes very small.", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00028-00013562-00014094": "Hence we need to use logarithms to help us consider them clearly instead of skipping very small", "bCq8R2lV_Qk-00029-00014119-00014854": "probabilities. This function is the maximum likelihood estimation, which finds parameters best agree the density of set of samples."}}, {"audio_id": "bCS6kW7Dy7A", "text": {"bCS6kW7Dy7A-00000-00000600-00002137": "Dater's Handbook sees Meghan's character Cass leave an ill-matched long term relationship, much like her real life divorce from Trevor Engelson, 41", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00001-00002287-00004119": "Meghan met Harry six months after the film aired in January 2016  Cass is set up on a date with 'Peter' by a mutual pal, while Meghan and Harry are thought to have met through their designer friend Misha Nonoo", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00002-00004269-00005787": "Cass and Peter bond over their love of animals and the outdoors, Meghan and Harry visited Africa together twice and are both heavily involved in charity work", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00003-00005937-00007277": "Peter invites Cass' mother on a concert date, while Harry flew Meghan's mum Doria out to the Invictus Games in Canada in September", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00004-00007427-00008731": "Peter and Harry share similar characteristics - seen as adventurous, rebellious characters with a love of the great outdoors", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00005-00008881-00010262": "It would turn out to Meghan Markle's last film - shot just months before she laid eyes on Prince Harry and her entire world was turned upside down.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00006-00010412-00011994": "And comparisons have been drawn between the actress' own fairytale love story and that of her character in Dater's Handbook, a rom-com released in January 2016.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00007-00012144-00013784": "It tells the tale of her character Cassandra's quest to find her Prince Charming - and who could have known Meghan would find her own, real-life Prince just six months after the flick aired?", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00008-00013934-00015119": "And that's far from the only parallel that can be drawn between Cassandra's route to her happy ending and Meghan's own.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00009-00015269-00017119": "Successful career women, both Cassandra and Meghan were set up with their dream suitor by a mutual pal, bonding on and off-screen with their respective suitors over their shared love of animals and the great outdoors.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00010-00017269-00019216": "Additionally, Meghan and her character were whisked away on sporty dates by their suitors - while Cass' mother joined the pair at a concert in the movie, Harry flew Meghan's mother Doria to the Invictus Games in Toronto in real life.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00011-00019366-00020516": "We take a look at these and more links between the two love stories below...  Scroll down for video", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00012-00020666-00022594": "THEY'RE BOTH ANIMAL-LOVING CAREER WOMEN  Meghan's character Cass is a successful business woman, much like in reality, with the actress working her way to the top of the Hollywood ladder and bagging a role in hit legal drama Suits.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00013-00022744-00024485": "Her character Cass is an avid dog lover, and off-screen Meghan was so attached to her pet pooch that she moved her beagle Guy into Kensington Palace when she relocated to England for Prince Harry.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00014-00024635-00026061": "BOTH LEFT BEHIND 'SAFE' RELATIONSHIPS  Cass is seen stuck in an ill-matched relationship with a harmless but different boyfriend whom she later ditches.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00015-00026211-00028007": "This echoes Meghan's past- she was married to ex husband Trevor Engelson for two years following a seven year relationship, but they went on to divorce in 2013 citing irreconcilable differences.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00016-00028157-00031016": "BOTH WOMEN WERE SUCCESSFULLY SET UP ON DATES BY A MUTUAL PAL  Newly single, Cass throws herself into the dating scene and is immediately bombarded with interest. This also echoes the actress' real life - with Piers Morgan having  how, during a 2016 chat with Meghan at his local pub, she was inundated with texts from 'persistent suitors'.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00017-00031166-00032393": "In Dater's Handbook Cass is successfully matched with Peter by a mutual pal, with sparks flying immediately.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00018-00032543-00034320": "The duo's on-screen meeting closely reflects that of Meghan and Prince Harry, who were set up on a blind date by a mutual female pal in July 2016, and quickly fell head over heels in love.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00019-00034470-00036842": "THEY WERE EACH ASKED TO ACCOMPANY THEIR BEAUS TO WEDDINGS...  And while Cass and her beau first locked eyes over the singles' table at their pal's wedding, church bells also appeared prominently throughout Harry and Meghan's relationship in the lead-up to their November 2017 engagement announcement.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00020-00036992-00038606": "In March 2017 they attended the wedding of Harry's friend Tom Inskip in Jamaica together, before Meghan was invited to Pippa Middleton's wedding reception as his plus one.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00021-00038756-00040458": "BOTH COUPLES BONDED OVER MUTUAL INTERESTS  Cass and Peter bond over their love for animals, running into each other during a morning jog with their dogs before going on a picnic date in the mountains.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00022-00040608-00042646": "And this isn't far from reality, after Harry and Meghan bonded over their mutual charity work in Africa with children and animals, before going on safari in August 2017, and even spending one of their first dates in Botswana.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00023-00042796-00044102": "BOTH WENT ON SPORTY DATES  Peter takes Cass on a date to his regular diner, before whisking her off for a spot of mini golf.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00024-00044252-00045878": "Meanwhile Prince Harry was seen leaving his favourite spot Soho House in February 2017, before the couple shared their love of sport at the Invictus Games in Canada.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00025-00046028-00047250": "THE NEW BOYFRIENDS WERE A HIT WITH THE MOTHERS  Out to impress, Peter whisks Cass' mother to see her favourite band in concert.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00026-00047400-00049568": "In a remarkable twist of fate, Prince Harry made a similar statement this year, when he invited Meghan's mother Doria to join them in the couple's box at the Invictus Games in September 2017 in Toronto - just months before their engagement announcement.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00027-00049718-00052004": "BOTH CHOSE THE 'REBELLIOUS' OPTION  Peter is certainly not a safe choice for Cass, with his unpredictable and adventurous nature, but she is soon swept off her feet by his zest for life- much like Prince Harry, who is known as the outgoing and rebellious member of the royal family.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00028-00052154-00053715": "Peter and Cass make it official at the New Year's Eve lantern festival, while Harry and Meghan announced their own engagement in November, just one festive month ahead of Christmas.", "bCS6kW7Dy7A-00029-00053865-00055279": "Both on and off screen Meghan finds her fairytale ending, landing her Prince Charming in the flick, and subsequently a real life Prince."}}, {"audio_id": "bCSK4Ke4ndu", "text": {"bCSK4Ke4ndu-00000-00000407-00000899": "on a weekly basis my planning partner and I we generally do an exit ticket", "bCSK4Ke4ndu-00001-00000899-00001330": "every day at the end of a lesson especially when we're pushing out new", "bCSK4Ke4ndu-00002-00001330-00001847": "content. on a weekly basis, my planning partner and I will decide on one exit", "bCSK4Ke4ndu-00003-00001847-00002630": "ticket to really dive deep -- more deeply into -- and use that data to -- that lesson is", "bCSK4Ke4ndu-00004-00002630-00003184": "usually sort of the like do not pass go a moment in for that week's learning", "bCSK4Ke4ndu-00005-00003184-00003818": "objectives and so we will sit down look at that data and then decide like based", "bCSK4Ke4ndu-00006-00003818-00004160": "on what we're seeing what do we need to do next week to set our students up for", "bCSK4Ke4ndu-00007-00004160-00004526": "success so a lot of times that could look like remediating or reteaching", "bCSK4Ke4ndu-00008-00004526-00005117": "in a do first before introducing a new concept it could look like putting on", "bCSK4Ke4ndu-00009-00005117-00005629": "the homework so it just sort of takes a variety of different forms of how we", "bCSK4Ke4ndu-00010-00005629-00006514": "proceed based on the data. go ahead and turn to the exit ticket. it's two-sided", "bCSK4Ke4ndu-00011-00006514-00006920": "your voices all the way off, your brain is all the way on, and you only have five", "bCSK4Ke4ndu-00012-00006920-00007409": "minutes. Go. So for exit slips that feedback it's like super fast, I usually", "bCSK4Ke4ndu-00013-00007409-00007656": "agree the excerpts the same day and I give them back to the following day", "bCSK4Ke4ndu-00014-00007656-00008176": "based on that exit slip data I'm able to pull small groups and I'm saying okay", "bCSK4Ke4ndu-00015-00008176-00008714": "seventy-five percent of the class got this you guys didn't this portion so", "bCSK4Ke4ndu-00016-00008714-00009040": "like four of these students didn't get it because of this piece, four didn't get", "bCSK4Ke4ndu-00017-00009040-00009356": "it because of this piece and I'll have two small groups during that time to", "bCSK4Ke4ndu-00018-00009356-00009884": "address those things. I'll just pull them for you know maybe eight minutes address", "bCSK4Ke4ndu-00019-00009884-00010283": "the concern, have them work it out, solve the problem again, and then set them on", "bCSK4Ke4ndu-00020-00010283-00010582": "their way when they've mastered it"}}, {"audio_id": "bD4sWHTIpKk", "text": {"bD4sWHTIpKk-00000-00001534-00002477": "This lecture is regarding the reactions of olefins or the reactions, where olefins are", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00001-00002477-00003097": "the prime actors in the whole chain.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00002-00003097-00003618": "There are two major reactions that we are talking about. One is the oligomerization,", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00003-00003618-00004332": "the other is the polymerization of olefins. Both of them are", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00004-00004332-00005248": "probably multi-billion dollar industries. There is a large demand for products that", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00005-00005248-00005856": "are generated from simple olefins like ethylene and propylene.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00006-00005856-00006458": "And so it is important that we look at the chemistry behind these systems.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00007-00006458-00007581": "Oligomerizations are basically talking about a systems where the molecule for example,", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00008-00007581-00008339": "you have an alkene, if you take something like a four", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00009-00008339-00009777": "alkenes and if you end up with this product. So, you have a system where you have oligomerized", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00010-00009777-00010264": "or combined together several of these olefins.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00011-00010264-00010969": "Then it becomes a more useful product than ethylene itself which is useful. But not necessarily", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00012-00010969-00011868": "in the way a tetramer of the ethylene is useful.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00013-00011868-00012607": "And so it is important to look at these molecules or the molecules the metal complexes which", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00014-00012607-00013356": "will carry out such oligomerizations. A large number of molecules appear to do this", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00015-00013356-00014229": "and the challenge is to do it specifically. Meaning you want only the octane you want", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00016-00014229-00014591": "to only the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00017-00014591-00015349": "one octane. So, you do not want this. And you also, want you do not want the molecule", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00018-00015349-00015850": "to proceed to hexene when you are trying to synthesize", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00019-00015850-00016726": "octene. So, this type of a specificity in the position of the double bond and in the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00020-00016726-00017098": "oligomerization number that makes the whole chemistry", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00021-00017098-00017198": "challenging.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00022-00017198-00018123": "We have already looked at one type of chemistry where multiple alkynes were stitched together", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00023-00018123-00018706": "to generate different molecules. And the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00024-00018706-00019331": "oligomerization that we discussed in detail just to remind you of what is possible was", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00025-00019331-00019816": "the cobalt catalyzed cyclotrimerization of acetylene to give", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00026-00019816-00020604": "you arenes. Arenes were the product simple alkynes were starting materials.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00027-00020604-00021319": "So, you stitched together three alkynes together to get an arene. This was done by an oxidative", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00028-00021319-00021836": "addition mechanism where the cobalt which is", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00029-00021836-00022609": "a cobalt one species oxidatively added, and at the same time coupled two carbon fragments.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00030-00022609-00023037": "A similar reaction could be envisaged with", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00031-00023037-00023946": "alkenes. So, you can take alkenes, put two alkenes and then you would get a metallo cyclopentane.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00032-00023946-00024180": "And that could be used to stitch together a", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00033-00024180-00024354": "variety of alkenes.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00034-00024354-00025256": "So, the two processes that can happen are one direct transfer of hydrogen from the beta", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00035-00025256-00025568": "position to the alpha dash carbon.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00036-00025568-00026312": "And the other is a transfer of hydrogen from the beta position, which is this position", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00037-00026312-00027064": "to the metal. And then a second reductive elimination to the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00038-00027064-00027691": "alpha dash carbon. So, either mechanism it is the beta hydrogen which is transferred", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00039-00027691-00027994": "to the alpha dash carbon.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00040-00027994-00029110": "Now, it turns out that butene is a useful molecule. But it would be valuable to have", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00041-00029110-00029523": "hexene as a product. So, that means you need to trimerize", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00042-00029523-00030332": "an olefin. And a synthesis of alpha olefins that means where the double bond is present", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00043-00030332-00030689": "in the alpha carbon is very important for the production", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00044-00030689-00031474": "of a variety of materials used in bulk quantities in the industry. And these are listed here,", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00045-00031474-00031737": "that is low density polyethylene, plasticizers,", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00046-00031737-00031973": "detergents and so on.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00047-00031973-00033110": "So, it was only recently in 1997 that a well cleaned catalyst was discovered by this person", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00048-00033110-00033729": "Jolly, who figured out that chromium is a suitable", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00049-00033729-00034587": "metal for carrying out this oxidative coupling of three ethylenes to produce hexane. The", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00050-00034587-00034881": "mechanism is very similar to what we had seen earlier.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00051-00034881-00035641": "You combine two alkenes. In this case two ethylenes as the most popular and the most", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00052-00035641-00036365": "cheaply available alkene that people use to synthesize", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00053-00036365-00037326": "a metallo cyclopentane insito. Insert another ethylene molecule to generate a metallo cycloheptane.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00054-00037326-00037723": "Now, the generation of a metallo", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00055-00037723-00038609": "cycloheptane can result in the formation of an alkene which can which will be in the alpha", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00056-00038609-00039027": "position due to beta hydride hydrogen elimination.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00057-00039027-00039552": "And this beta hydrogen transfers identical to what we had discussed earlier. It can happen", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00058-00039552-00039808": "directly or it can happen through a metal hydride", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00059-00039808-00040512": "intermediate and result in this olefin complex. Now, we know that substituted olefins are", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00060-00040512-00041216": "less stable than unsubstituted olefins. So, referentially you would have exchange", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00061-00041216-00041957": "of this hexene with this ethylene molecules in order to generate this catalytically active", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00062-00041957-00042057": "species", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00063-00042057-00042877": "which is written here. In this particular case M equals chromium is the best option.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00064-00042877-00043204": "And a variety of chromium complexes have been tested for", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00065-00043204-00043825": "this particular reaction. You will notice that in the case of nickel where you had a", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00066-00043825-00044285": "D eight system. You were able to couple two ethylene’s. In the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00067-00044285-00044978": "case of a D six you are able to couple three alkenes. So, there seems to be a very strong", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00068-00044978-00045400": "electronic effect in the coupling of alkenes to generate", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00069-00045400-00046121": "the final product. You just keep this in mind as we go ahead with a discussion. So, the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00070-00046121-00046465": "obvious extension for this would be to perceive to a D", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00071-00046465-00046646": "four system.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00072-00046646-00047273": "In fact if you use a D four system what you expect is a tetramerization. But it turns", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00073-00047273-00047962": "out as early as late as 2002. It was discovered that the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00074-00047962-00048863": "tetramerization of titanium is tetramerization of ethylene is not what you observe but you", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00075-00048863-00049296": "end up with a trimerization. A very efficient", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00076-00049296-00050063": "trimerization of ethylene inorder to generate hexane. And in all these cases we are talking", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00077-00050063-00050397": "about the formation of one hexene which is a more", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00078-00050397-00051066": "useful product. Now, there are couple of more things that we need to emphasize this is not", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00079-00051066-00051754": "the only complex that has been tried. I have picked up the examples which are most", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00080-00051754-00052492": "efficient and probably recent in the literature. And in this case the design involves several", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00081-00052492-00053362": "important factors. One of them is the presence of this benzene ring in a position suitable", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00082-00053362-00053697": "for having this weak interaction which is marked here", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00083-00053697-00054423": "with a dotted line. This stabilizes the catalytically active intermediate. Although it is a weak", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00084-00054423-00054837": "bond it is a titanium three plus complex that is", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00085-00054837-00056019": "involved. A weak bond but that interaction is responsible for the formation of a catalytically", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00086-00056019-00056489": "active species. The other important point to note is that", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00087-00056489-00057093": "the bridge size here. The number of carbons and substituent’s present on this bridge", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00088-00057093-00057193": "play an important", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00089-00057193-00057950": "role. And the best catalyst was in fact with two methyl groups at this position. And also", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00090-00057950-00058263": "with a single carbon. So, that it is interaction is not too", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00091-00058263-00059166": "strong and it is not too weak either. I have to explain also what this particular molecule", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00092-00059166-00059948": "M A O is. M A O a mysterious aluminium oxide, it iss", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00093-00059948-00060510": "methyl alumina oxane. And it is the polymeric compound which has", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00094-00060510-00061801": "been used extensively in the polymer industry and it has got a methyl aluminium bond. And", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00095-00061801-00061901": "this", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00096-00061901-00062441": "methyl aluminium bond is capable of carrying out a reduction of this titanium three species", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00097-00062441-00063611": "to a lower valent species. So, this lower valent", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00098-00063611-00064306": "species is presumably a responsible for this oxidative coupling reaction which leads to", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00099-00064306-00064770": "very high selectivity, very efficient selectivity for the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00100-00064770-00065051": "trimerization of ethylene.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00101-00065051-00065711": "Now, let us talk a little bit more about M A O. Because this is a molecule which we are", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00102-00065711-00066585": "going to talk about more extensively. And it is basically a", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00103-00066585-00067356": "polymeric species where you have a methyl aluminium bond. What does it do? It essentially", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00104-00067356-00067802": "removes an X minus group to the saturated", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00105-00067802-00068620": "aluminium which is coordinatively unsaturated and which can accept an X minus to form an", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00106-00068620-00069119": "anionic species. And here is the possible anionic", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00107-00069119-00069730": "species that would be formed if the aluminium picks up an X minus from the catalytically", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00108-00069730-00070312": "active species, but if it is just picking up an anionic", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00109-00070312-00071176": "species one would need only one aluminium per X group that you need to remove.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00110-00071176-00071979": "So, in the previous example we had three chloride groups which are present on the titanium.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00111-00071979-00072281": "So, depending on the number of titanium and", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00112-00072281-00072992": "chloride bonds that you want to reduce you would need one methyl alumoxane. But you remember", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00113-00072992-00073324": "that number of methyl alumoxane", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00114-00073324-00074149": "molecules that are usually added to the catalytically active species is very large and this is a", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00115-00074149-00074437": "problem that chemists have been trying to solve", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00116-00074437-00075083": "and are struggling with the oligomerization and polymerization reaction. But let us continue", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00117-00075083-00075523": "with this species what else does it do? Because", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00118-00075523-00076557": "you can abstract an X group and form an anion it forms a very active species which is stabilized", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00119-00076557-00076930": "because the large anion the polymeric anion", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00120-00076930-00077650": "that is formed is non-coordinating. It basically prevents other anions from reaching", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00121-00077650-00078436": "the titanium three plus site. And finally because of the methyl aluminium bond it is", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00122-00078436-00078536": "highly", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00123-00078536-00080247": "reducing. So, that is a point that has to be added. It is highly reducing", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00124-00080247-00081093": "so it would convert the titanium three plus to a titanium plus or titanium", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00125-00081093-00081668": "zero species. Even the presence of methyl alumoxane can reduce the titanium completely.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00126-00081668-00082406": "So, let us just take a minute and look at a possible catalytic cycle that would be involved", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00127-00082406-00082889": "in the selective trimerization of olefins. So, the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00128-00082889-00083739": "mechanism that we have written here is using titanium. The titanium 1 plus species which", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00129-00083739-00084148": "we have indicated here as plus 1. The oxidation", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00130-00084148-00085142": "state is plus 1 here and we have reduced titanium from plus 3 to plus 1. After oxidative addition", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00131-00085142-00085541": "it becomes plus 3 and that is the plus 3 state", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00132-00085541-00086210": "that is involved in this reaction. And then at the back end of this reaction", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00133-00086210-00087091": "it would come back to plus 1 and after oxidative addition becomes plus 3. So, if you add three", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00134-00087091-00087200": "alkenes", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00135-00087200-00087789": "so with every step you would add an ethylene molecule. You would end up with a metallo", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00136-00087789-00088202": "cycloheptane. And this metallo cycloheptane has got", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00137-00088202-00089355": "six carbons. Three ethylene’s joined together and this is indicated by the three ethylene’s", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00138-00089355-00089661": "which are coming together to form a metallo", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00139-00089661-00090162": "cycloheptane. And this can now by abstraction of the beta hydrogen.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00140-00090162-00090788": "The beta hydrogen elimination has been already explained. An identical reaction happens and", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00141-00090788-00091154": "now I have transferred it to the metal titanium", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00142-00091154-00091898": "here. And this species can undergo a reductive elimination of these three of these two units.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00143-00091898-00092362": "And that gives you the olefin complex which is the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00144-00092362-00093129": "titanium 1 complex and the titanium complex. Because it has got a hexene coordinated it", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00145-00093129-00093445": "prefers ethylene’s exchanges for the ethylene and the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00146-00093445-00094424": "catalytic cycle continues. So, the reaction apparently goes through this type of a catalytic", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00147-00094424-00094729": "cycle which is very similar to the one that we have", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00148-00094729-00095099": "noticed for chromium and nickel.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00149-00095099-00096011": "Now, let us just take a brief minute to ask this question. Can we avoid the M A O or the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00150-00096011-00096354": "M A O? The M A O is used in very large amounts.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00151-00096354-00097167": "Usually it is used in the ratio 1:1000. If the catalytically active metal is chromium,", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00152-00097167-00097907": "the ratio of aluminium to chromium would be atleast", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00153-00097907-00098854": "thousand. So, this type of a excess use of M A O has been found to be a essential. So,", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00154-00098854-00099435": "that leads to very little molecular understanding. Usually if you have, if you need a molecular", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00155-00099435-00100352": "understanding, one should have some stochiometric reaction of the two entities that are involved.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00156-00100352-00101252": "Here chromium and aluminium are present in such a large ratio that a molecular understanding", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00157-00101252-00101688": "is avoided. Now, the two important functions", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00158-00101688-00102333": "that we have just reviewed are that it is a good reducing agent and we have seen that", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00159-00102333-00102610": "it protects the active site.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00160-00102610-00103677": "So, recently it has been possible as is very recently it has been shown that M A O can", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00161-00103677-00104624": "be avoided. And it has been a substituted by two different", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00162-00104624-00105403": "strategies. One is to use aluminium, trimethyl aluminium as a reducing agent. The other was", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00163-00105403-00105824": "to use a very large bulky anion. We will show this", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00164-00105824-00106765": "in the next slide. But basically the use of a large very large amount of aluminium have", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00165-00106765-00107228": "been avoided. And stochiometric amounts are close to stochiometric", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00166-00107228-00107827": "amounts of trimethyl aluminium are used in this whole reaction. And in this specific", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00167-00107827-00107927": "case", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00168-00107927-00108448": "about ten equivalents of trimethyl aluminium were added. And this is a far cry from the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00169-00108448-00108753": "thousand equivalents which is usually used in order to", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00170-00108753-00109623": "achieve very large efficiencies of the order that is shown here. So, let us see what happens", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00171-00109623-00109772": "in this reaction.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00172-00109772-00110632": "Here is the chromium complex that was used. It is a chromium dichloride. A dichloro complex", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00173-00110632-00110994": "of chromium with a net charge of plus 1. The net", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00174-00110994-00111620": "charge of plus 1 indicates that chromium is in the plus 3 oxidation state. The bulky anion", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00175-00111620-00112445": "that was used was this perflourinated butoxide ion.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00176-00112445-00113648": "So, perfluorobutoxide anion or tetra perfluro butranyl is what you have here. Four of these", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00177-00113648-00114055": "coordinated to the aluminium so much so that the a", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00178-00114055-00114688": "single negative charge is there on the aluminium resulting in a very large bulky anion. And", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00179-00114688-00115113": "at the same time you have a chromium two plus", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00180-00115113-00115805": "species as a starting material. If it is treated with this activated which is aluminium trimethyl", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00181-00115805-00116238": "aluminium. This is a lower case here trimethyl", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00182-00116238-00116608": "aluminium. Then ten equivalents were sufficient to bring", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00183-00116608-00117410": "about a substantial productivity. This is the grams of polyethylene, grams of the oligomerized", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00184-00117410-00118029": "ethylene, per gram of the chromium that is used. This is how the efficiency is measured.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00185-00118029-00118561": "So, this is grams of ethylene oligomerized for each", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00186-00118561-00119357": "gram of chromium that is utilized in the reactions. So, the ligand that we have here we have not", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00187-00119357-00119773": "expanded it. But this is the special ligand which", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00188-00119773-00120507": "has got the methoxy group on the aryl moiety which is attached to the phosphorous.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00189-00120507-00121265": "This A r has got a O M e group and that turns out to be critical because it stabilizes the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00190-00121265-00121848": "chromium after it is activated by the trimethyl", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00191-00121848-00122470": "aluminium. For the sake of comparison, the researchers have also carried out the same", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00192-00122470-00122971": "reaction in the with M A O. And they have noticed that", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00193-00122971-00123683": "you need close to 300 equivalents of M A O inorder to carry out the same reaction in", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00194-00123683-00124234": "the absence of this bulky anion and in the presence of the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00195-00124234-00124925": "methyl alumoxen as a reducing agent. But you will notice that the activity that", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00196-00124925-00125682": "we get with this bulky anion is not as good as what you would get with trimethyl alumoxane.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00197-00125682-00125782": "But the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00198-00125782-00126483": "selectivity for hexene which is group one of the important parameters is still retained.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00199-00126483-00127019": "And you will also realize that we have moved from a", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00200-00127019-00127850": "chromium 3 plus complex to a chromium. Probably chromium zero species which is carrying out", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00201-00127850-00128242": "the actual reaction. One very important", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00202-00128242-00128815": "criterion in this whole process is that the recovered catalyst, the recovered catalyst", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00203-00128815-00129321": "can be used again and it has almost as good an activity", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00204-00129321-00129755": "when you use this ligand as the starting material itself.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00205-00129755-00130335": "So, let us take a look at the recovered catalyst that they have characterized which is I think", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00206-00130335-00131019": "a very significant. This is a very significant", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00207-00131019-00131601": "observation that they have made during the course of this reaction. They have shown that", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00208-00131601-00131911": "the chlorides have been removed and a", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00209-00131911-00132822": "coordinatively unsaturated species of chromium 2 plus is generated in the reaction medium", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00210-00132822-00133213": "and they have isolated a crystalline material which", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00211-00133213-00133553": "they have identified. And I have shown the crystal structure here", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00212-00133553-00134592": "and you will notice that the anion that you have. That is the tetra alcoxy species. Aluminate", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00213-00134592-00134692": "species", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00214-00134692-00135397": "which is behaving as a anion is shown here. And the green fluorescent atoms are flourines", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00215-00135397-00135746": "and you can see that the whole aluminium is", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00216-00135746-00136925": "completely encapsulated by this fluoresce sphere. And so, it becomes a very large stabilizing", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00217-00136925-00137346": "anion and the chromium species is also covered", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00218-00137346-00137955": "by this very bulky phosphinoamine that we have used a ligand.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00219-00137955-00138592": "And this oxygen that is there in the ortho position of the aryl group is responsible", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00220-00138592-00139014": "for stabilizing the chromium in its coordinatively unsaturated", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00221-00139014-00139610": "state. If you look at the crystal structure which is freely available on the website of", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00222-00139610-00140027": "the journal you would be able to understand the interactions", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00223-00140027-00140673": "a little more. But I have shown you one interaction on the screen right here. And using this catalyst", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00224-00140673-00140980": "it was possible to catalyze the reaction very", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00225-00140980-00141497": "efficiently and generate one hexene in a very selective fashion.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00226-00141497-00142340": "You will notice that the tendency to trimerize is fairly significant. And what it tells us", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00227-00142340-00143057": "is when the molecule oxidatively adds and inserts ethylene", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00228-00143057-00143933": "it tends to form a cycloheptane metallocycloheptane molecule and that has got a beta hydrogen", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00229-00143933-00144248": "extremely close to the metal. And bringing the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00230-00144248-00145254": "C 1 close to the metal becomes more it becomes more favorable when you have this ring size.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00231-00145254-00145729": "So, the metal size is also important. Most of", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00232-00145729-00146312": "these oligomerizations have been carried out with three D metal ions. Three D metal ions", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00233-00146312-00146749": "have been used for making the oligomers and it is not", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00234-00146749-00147357": "the four D. And we can see the chances of biting the C H bond changes when you have", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00235-00147357-00147782": "a three D versus a four D. So, the three D metal turns", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00236-00147782-00148164": "out to be good for making oligomers.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00237-00148164-00148954": "Now, in all the cases that we have mentioned including the one on titanium where we expected", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00238-00148954-00149282": "a tetramerization, we saw only the trimerization", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00239-00149282-00150010": "of the ethylene. So, it is indeed a gratifying to note that eventually chemists have solved", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00240-00150010-00150319": "this puzzle and they have discovered a catalyst which", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00241-00150319-00151013": "can do tetramerization. That means if you tetramerize ethylene you get octane. And if", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00242-00151013-00151339": "you can make specifically one octene it would be an", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00243-00151339-00152135": "extremely good achievement. That is what the researchers have discovered and they have", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00244-00152135-00152364": "published this paper in the Journal of the American", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00245-00152364-00152562": "Chemical Society in 2004.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00246-00152562-00153355": "So, let us just take a look again. It is a phosphinoamine that has been used and in this", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00247-00153355-00153767": "particular instance they have used a very common", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00248-00153767-00154937": "ligand which is bisdiophenyl phosphino compound where you have an isopropyl group on the nitrogen.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00249-00154937-00155196": "So, you just take isopropyl amine and", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00250-00155196-00155940": "treat it with P Ph 2 C l and you get this very easy to synthesize ligand. That ligand", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00251-00155940-00157050": "is abbreviated in this pink form here. And the complex that they isolated and characterized", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00252-00157050-00157862": "was as shown here. And that is the complex that they used as the starting material. But", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00253-00157862-00157962": "in", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00254-00157962-00158794": "this case also a MAO was used as an activating agent. MAO was the best activating agent that", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00255-00158794-00159167": "has been used and they have used about 300", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00256-00159167-00159882": "equivalents of MAO in a toluene solvent. In order to achieve this very high selectivity", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00257-00159882-00160359": "for tetramerization what is interesting is that, both C 6 and", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00258-00160359-00161025": "C 8 are formed in this reaction. So, obviously that is tendency for the chromium", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00259-00161025-00162127": "to add another ethylene and form a cyclononane. And it is the cyclononane which has the right", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00260-00162127-00162817": "orientation inorder to do this C h abstraction. And you will notice that in the case of this", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00261-00162817-00163261": "ligand which they have this P N P ligand. It is possible", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00262-00163261-00164236": "to achieve very high selectivity for C 8. And what is written here is this C 6 selectivity.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00263-00164236-00164699": "C 6 versus C 8 selectivity can be seen here. So, that is", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00264-00164699-00165637": "17 percent versus 68 percent. C 6 versus C 8 in the case of Dppe.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00265-00165637-00166492": "And within that you will see that one hexene turns out to be about 70 percent. So, that", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00266-00166492-00166875": "means that the remaining 30 percent of the hexene are", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00267-00166875-00167708": "internal olefins. Similarly, out of 70 percent or 68 percent of the C 8 octene that is formed,", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00268-00167708-00168183": "98 percent is one octane. So, that is excellent", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00269-00168183-00168852": "selectivity. The one octene which is what we really need in the industry. And if you", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00270-00168852-00169183": "look at the remaining amount it is mostly polyethylenes.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00271-00169183-00169808": "So, this is the polymeric species which is formed which is also formed in small amounts.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00272-00169808-00170363": "So, we do not have to go through the catalytic cycle", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00273-00170363-00170962": "again. But sufficed to say that in the process of large amounts of methyl alumoxene. The", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00274-00170962-00171359": "chromium which is present here in the three plus", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00275-00171359-00172354": "state, if you draw a line here you will realize that a dimer has got three chlorines for each", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00276-00172354-00172637": "chromium. And so it is chromium in the plus 3 state. In", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00277-00172637-00173237": "the starting material is reduced in the presence of MAO to the chromium 1 plus or chromium", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00278-00173237-00173666": "0 species which then carries out this catalytic", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00279-00173666-00174329": "function. Now, it was also possible to use chromium", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00280-00174329-00175031": "acac directly as a precursor that makes the reaction fairly easy to handle in the laboratory.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00281-00175031-00175288": "A very", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00282-00175288-00176252": "simple complex called Dppe diphenyl phospheno ethane which has got two phenyl groups on", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00283-00176252-00176669": "each phosphorous can also be used as a", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00284-00176669-00177679": "catalyst. And surprisingly that gives you a significantly less activity. But the C 8", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00285-00177679-00178169": "selectivity is also poor. So, clearly the P N P ligand is a much", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00286-00178169-00178702": "better ligand if you want to synthesize the octane.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00287-00178702-00179759": "Now, it is clear that the electronic effect of the P N P and also we shall see the steric", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00288-00179759-00180253": "effect is an important factor. Now, these researchers", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00289-00180253-00180819": "although I have only shown you two ligands. These researchers have tried a large library", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00290-00180819-00181340": "of P N P ligands as well some of them as exotic as a", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00291-00181340-00182027": "vinyl substituent on the phosphorous. But these are two ends. Although the one that", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00292-00182027-00182571": "is pictured for you here is sufficiently reactive. It is not", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00293-00182571-00183190": "necessary to use this exotic ligand. And the ligand that we saw earlier that this diphenyl", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00294-00183190-00183691": "phospheno amine is itself quite useful for carrying out", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00295-00183691-00184240": "selective octomeric tetramerization of the ethylene to produce octene.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00296-00184240-00185154": "So, now we have seen that chromium which we had originally touted as a main metal which", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00297-00185154-00185688": "would do trimerization is useful for tetramerization.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00298-00185688-00186119": "So, chromium was a classic trimerization metal.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00299-00186119-00186777": "So, how is it that we are able to do tetramerization? So, more research has gone on in this area", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00300-00186777-00187163": "and a very recent paper published American", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00301-00187163-00187789": "Chemical Society Journal called catalysis tells us about the selectivity between trimerization", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00302-00187789-00188153": "versus tetramerization. And what they have shown", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00303-00188153-00189079": "is that this steric bulk on the ligand which we use. So, the P N P ligand that you have", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00304-00189079-00189546": "this steric bulk on this ligand is responsible for the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00305-00189546-00190324": "selectivity between trimerization and tetramerization. The more bulky the ligand it is likely that", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00306-00190324-00190749": "they give you the teramerizsation catalyst. So,", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00307-00190749-00191325": "not only electronic steric effects are also very important inorder to decide between the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00308-00191325-00191759": "trimerization or the tetramerization.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00309-00191759-00192791": "So far we have talked about a trimerization, a tetramerization and so on. We can also do", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00310-00192791-00193152": "reactions with multiple yields which means dienes and", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00311-00193152-00194007": "trienes and a variety of reactions are known. But the principles are the same inorder to", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00312-00194007-00194382": "do a coupling reaction we would usually carry out an", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00313-00194382-00195165": "oxidative coupling reaction and that leads to the coupling of two dienes.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00314-00195165-00195760": "Here I have shown you two dienes which can couple in a linear fashion. This is a linear", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00315-00195760-00196474": "product and this is a branched product. So, these are", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00316-00196474-00197087": "these dienes are not so readily available as the ethylene is and so these reactions", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00317-00197087-00197444": "are less studied than the ethylene reactions that we have", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00318-00197444-00198024": "discussed. But sufficed to say that these reactions are also possible.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00319-00198024-00198928": "Now, let us take a look at polymerization. Why is polymerization so important? Because", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00320-00198928-00199348": "polymerization of ethylene to give you polyethylene is a", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00321-00199348-00200053": "very useful reaction. It polyethylene both low density polyethylene and high density", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00322-00200053-00200605": "polyethylene have got extensive industrial uses. And so it is", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00323-00200605-00201347": "important that we take some time and examine this particular process.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00324-00201347-00202300": "Let me give you a brief history of the polymer catalysis. And I have listed here a series", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00325-00202300-00202705": "of events that are critical for the polymerization for", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00326-00202705-00203484": "understanding polymerization history. First of all the radical cationic and anionic polymerizations", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00327-00203484-00203911": "were known. But the molecular weights of the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00328-00203911-00204730": "polymerized species were not as high as they were when Zeigler and Natta discovered metal", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00329-00204730-00205305": "catalysis in 1955. So, polyethylene and polypropylene were first", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00330-00205305-00206394": "discovered and made popular. Essentially in the 1950s until then only polymers which were", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00331-00206394-00206494": "not", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00332-00206494-00207144": "having molecular weights were known and they were not reproducibly made. What Zeigler and", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00333-00207144-00207439": "Natta did is discovered was that not only are the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00334-00207439-00208157": "metals titanium zirconium group metals are important. They also showed that the support", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00335-00208157-00208479": "on which these catalysts are kept in this particular", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00336-00208479-00209146": "case has shown you magnesium chloride and secondly the discovery of MAO. These things", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00337-00209146-00210146": "made a very big change in the catalysis industry. So, in 1980s another very significant discovery", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00338-00210146-00210891": "was made and that was a fact that instead of using the group four transition metals,", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00339-00210891-00210991": "one can", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00340-00210991-00211652": "also use metallocenes which could perform a single side catalysis when you suspend the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00341-00211652-00211960": "catalyst on or support the catalyst on magnesium", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00342-00211960-00212684": "chloride. The main feature of the catalyst is not very clear. However, metallocene catalysts", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00343-00212684-00213017": "are single side catalyst. Meaning they have a well", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00344-00213017-00213525": "characterized structure and there is only one type of an active species. We will see", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00345-00213525-00214011": "how this makes a difference a little bit later. Then more", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00346-00214011-00214680": "recently 1995 it was discovered that late transition metals can also do catalysis of", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00347-00214680-00214780": "ethylene.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00348-00214780-00215521": "So, let us proceed with Zeigler and Natta and we will not be talking about the properties", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00349-00215521-00215808": "of polymer, but essentially the mechanisms of", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00350-00215808-00216517": "polymerization and how the metals play a role important role in this polymer synthesis.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00351-00216517-00216890": "So, Zeigler was the first one to show that polyethylene", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00352-00216890-00217632": "can be generated at very low pressures compared to what was done earlier at very low pressures.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00353-00217632-00218485": "They can be polymerized to generate useful polymeric materials. And it was Natta who", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00354-00218485-00219003": "extended it to polypropylene and that made a very big", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00355-00219003-00219748": "change in the polymer industry. As a result that 1955 discovery they were together the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00356-00219748-00220129": "nobel prize in 1963. Now, we might be wondering what", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00357-00220129-00220909": "is so great about polymerization of ethylene or propylene and what are the advantages.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00358-00220909-00221305": "There are significant advantages and disadvantages of", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00359-00221305-00221891": "the Zeigler Natta system and we will take a look at it in the following slides first", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00360-00221891-00221991": "of all.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00361-00221991-00222594": "Radical polymerization as I mentioned earlier of ethylene requires a very high pressure", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00362-00222594-00222823": "of ethylene. And it also required a very high", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00363-00222823-00223489": "temperature and it led to significant amount of branching. And the polymers that were made", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00364-00223489-00223892": "using these procedures were not very useful. But", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00365-00223892-00224691": "one Natta polymerized propylene which is what is shown here he obtained what is called isotactic", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00366-00224691-00225202": "polymers. Isotactic polymers are those where", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00367-00225202-00226053": "the alkyl groups are organized in a same on the same side of the carbon in polymer chain.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00368-00226053-00226567": "And I pictured for this for you here the a polymer", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00369-00226567-00227127": "chain which is as if it is in the plane of the screen. Then the methyl groups are going", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00370-00227127-00227432": "inside the screen. Whereas, the hydrogen which is", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00371-00227432-00228133": "present here is coming toward you. So, if you keep all the carbons in a plane", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00372-00228133-00228565": "then the methyl groups are going away from you. And since all of them are going away", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00373-00228565-00228686": "from you it is", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00374-00228686-00229423": "called an isotactic polymer. Now, this turns out that the polymer characteristics are very", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00375-00229423-00229823": "important and these are dependent on the way in which", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00376-00229823-00230381": "these polymers act in the solid state. And the way they act depends on how these methyl", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00377-00230381-00230677": "groups are oriented. If they are isotactic they have", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00378-00230677-00231266": "excellent properties. So, not only that they are polymer molecular weights are very high", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00379-00231266-00231757": "it is about 10 power 5 to 10 power 6 dalton’s high", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00380-00231757-00232477": "density etcetera. And all of these are significant advantages.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00381-00232477-00233010": "Propylene polymerization was not even possible. Although ethylene could be polymerized. Propylene", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00382-00233010-00233279": "was not polymerizable at all and even if", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00383-00233279-00234189": "was polymerized it generated a polymers with not so clear stereo chemistry.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00384-00234189-00235010": "It would either be a single tactic which means they alternate the methyl group alternate", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00385-00235010-00235411": "or they would be totally atactic. Which means they were", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00386-00235411-00236012": "randomly oriented along the polymer chain. Sometimes you can generate a metal complex", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00387-00236012-00236489": "which can give you stereo blocks. But alternating", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00388-00236489-00237144": "regular orientation of the metal blocks. All of these polymers may have different properties.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00389-00237144-00237423": "And so they are useful in their own right except", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00390-00237423-00237990": "when you have a random orientation in which they case the usefulness decreases.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00391-00237990-00238741": "So, this was the mist significant improvement that Natta made. And now we ask the question,", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00392-00238741-00239144": "why is the Natta catalyst so specific? And how is", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00393-00239144-00239817": "it so active? And at room temperature and low pressures how are we able to carry out", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00394-00239817-00240258": "polymerization so efficiently?", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00395-00240258-00240812": "Let us first look at the basic mechanisms of polymerization. It involves an extremely", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00396-00240812-00241264": "simple insertion reaction as opposed to the oxidative", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00397-00241264-00241717": "coupling that they have been talking about. These are insertion reactions carried out", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00398-00241717-00242222": "on the titanium centre. Now, if you have a methyl group", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00399-00242222-00243279": "form the MAO or an alkyl group from the A L E T 3 which is usually used to activate", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00400-00243279-00243759": "the titanium. You will have an alkyl group on the titanium in", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00401-00243759-00244411": "the place where I have marked it with a growing polymer chain. So, in this position you will", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00402-00244411-00244928": "realize that you have this group which is attached to", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00403-00244928-00245566": "the titanium which can now undergo an insertion reaction. And we will mark this insertion", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00404-00245566-00246132": "reaction like this. If this anionic group inserts into the ethylene", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00405-00246132-00246919": "and a new carbon titanium bond is formed you would get this particular product. And that", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00406-00246919-00247019": "product", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00407-00247019-00247627": "has got a vacant site. Here this is the vacant site. Here that we have marked at with v.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00408-00247627-00247959": "And you have the growing polymer chain in the CIS", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00409-00247959-00248463": "position. Now, it is very easy to see that you can add an ethylene again into the vacant", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00410-00248463-00248884": "coordination site and the growing polymer chain can do", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00411-00248884-00249696": "another insertion reaction. This time between this carbon and the alkene carbon like this.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00412-00249696-00250046": "And so the growing polymer chain now has got", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00413-00250046-00250644": "second ethylene attached to it. So, we started out with a magenta carbon being attached to", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00414-00250644-00251044": "the titanium and we have added a blue ethylene", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00415-00251044-00251641": "just for the sake of identification. I have color coded it. So, we have added a blue ethylene", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00416-00251641-00252575": "and a red ethylene to the titanium. So, you can have a rapid polymerization. Thus", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00417-00252575-00253028": "ethylene notice that we are not changing the thermodynamics of this whole process. The", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00418-00253028-00253867": "thermodynamics is still a piece is still in the same way as in the uncatalyzed process.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00419-00253867-00254131": "Carbon-carbon bond formation releases a lot of energy", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00420-00254131-00254600": "because you are converting a double bond to a single bond. But you will lose entropy.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00421-00254600-00255102": "The net gain is the strong carbon-carbon bond which", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00422-00255102-00255798": "leads to a forward reaction. Polymerization is feasible in these cases.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00423-00255798-00257056": "Now, let us take a look now at stereo regularity. If you take propylene and if you look at a", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00424-00257056-00257423": "polymerization in the same catalytic cycle that we have", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00425-00257423-00258034": "just discussed. You will notice that because these two groups are oriented in a CIS position.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00426-00258034-00258539": "It is important to orient them a way in such a way", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00427-00258539-00259076": "that the methyl group which is the bulky group on the propylene methyl group is a bulky group", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00428-00259076-00259479": "on the propylene. The growing polymer chain is the bulky group", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00429-00259479-00260038": "on the alkyl chain which is attached to the titanium. Both of them will have to be oriented", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00430-00260038-00260138": "away", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00431-00260138-00261092": "from each other. And because of this requirement you will always end up with the chain inserting", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00432-00261092-00261444": "in such a way that the methyl groups end up", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00433-00261444-00262214": "in this same position or in the same direction along the polymer chain. Because you want", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00434-00262214-00262495": "to always orient the methyl group away from the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00435-00262495-00263282": "growing polymer chain. So, this very simple fact and the fact that", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00436-00263282-00264004": "in the resting state of the catalyst this vacant site has a beta hydrogen interaction.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00437-00264004-00264104": "As in weak", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00438-00264104-00264704": "interaction with a beta hydrogen on the growing polymer chain you end up with a very strong", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00439-00264704-00265042": "stereo regularity in the polymerization process.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00440-00265042-00266242": "Now, it is been possible to have polymerization of ethylene with a variety of non-groups for", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00441-00266242-00266947": "metals. And this has led to a situation where you", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00442-00266947-00267796": "might call it the iron age of a polymerization, where even metals like iron have been activated", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00443-00267796-00268169": "using MAO. Again you need a reducing agent", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00444-00268169-00268778": "with a large anion so that ion is protected and only the ethylene is able to approach", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00445-00268778-00269236": "the metal center. And when you have ethylene coordinated", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00446-00269236-00270061": "to the iron. And you can have the insertion reaction. And you can have oligomeric oligomerization", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00447-00270061-00270410": "of olefins to give you alpha olefins or high", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00448-00270410-00271185": "molecular weight polymers like HDP when you use these catalysts.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00449-00271185-00271769": "So, the mechanism of the reaction is assumed to be the same. And it is because of these", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00450-00271769-00272092": "bulky groups that are present on the ion that", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00451-00272092-00273256": "approach of other approach of other ions anions which would poison the catalyst are prevented.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00452-00273256-00273608": "Especially water will be a serious poison for", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00453-00273608-00274211": "the catalyst. So, that is prevented by the presence of a large excess of MAO.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00454-00274211-00275078": "Now, the chain growth is what it needs to be very efficient in order to generate a polymer.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00455-00275078-00275425": "And this chain growth process as we have mentioned", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00456-00275425-00276213": "would be identical to what we showed on the titanium except that. Now, you have the iron", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00457-00276213-00276632": "which is in the plus 1 oxidation state and it is", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00458-00276632-00277093": "undergoing an insertion reaction with the ethylene.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00459-00277093-00277797": "But at the same time it has to compete with other processes which in which will stop the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00460-00277797-00278496": "chain from growing. What are these processes? Now", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00461-00278496-00279135": "you can see them in this slide they have pictured for you here. You have several processes.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00462-00279135-00279736": "Instead of having a insertion reaction you can have", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00463-00279736-00280339": "an exchange with simple ethylene which would regenerate the catalyst instead of continuing", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00464-00280339-00280648": "the polymer growth. You can have an exchange", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00465-00280648-00281489": "reaction where ethylene comes in and the bulky polymer alpha olefin goes away.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00466-00281489-00282202": "So, that is called an exchange reaction. You can also have a reaction with trimethyl aluminium.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00467-00282202-00282532": "If you have trimethyl aluminium as a reducing", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00468-00282532-00283097": "agent then it tends to have a chain transfer reaction where a methyl group is transferred", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00469-00283097-00283602": "to the growing chain and the reaction stops. And this is", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00470-00283602-00284161": "pictured here, where once again a methyl iron bond is formed.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00471-00284161-00284777": "And the chain growth can continue. But nevertheless you stop the main chain from growing. At this", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00472-00284777-00285152": "particular chain a third possibility is that", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00473-00285152-00286028": "beta hydrogen abstraction becomes more favorable than the alkene insertion. Then of course,", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00474-00286028-00286302": "you would end up with the short polymer chain", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00475-00286302-00287015": "rather than a very long high molecular weight polymer in the whole reaction process.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00476-00287015-00287793": "So, any polymerization catalyst has to compete with being a two possibilities, three possibilities.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00477-00287793-00288054": "So, this is the chain growth mechanism that", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00478-00288054-00288581": "would favor high molecular weight. And all these process is these three process is which", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00479-00288581-00289027": "I am labeling as 1, 2 and 3. These three have to", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00480-00289027-00290023": "compete with the polymerization process which is going on in the upward direction. So, this", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00481-00290023-00290507": "is usually favored by bulky groups on the metal", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00482-00290507-00291489": "atom which is a coordinating to the ethylene. And growth is wayward when you have unfavorable", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00483-00291489-00291986": "energetics for the beta hydrogen abstraction.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00484-00291986-00292886": "So, people have from the iron that I have described to you. It has also been possible", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00485-00292886-00293417": "to have nickel complexes. And here is a nickel complex", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00486-00293417-00294418": "that is pictures. Once again you have a bulky ligand, a key factor. And methyl alumoxane", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00487-00294418-00294798": "is again a key factor that is necessary for reducing", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00488-00294798-00295446": "nickel from the 2 plus state to the 0 plus state. And it is possible to generate a high", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00489-00295446-00295858": "molecular weight polymers using this particular catalyst as", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00490-00295858-00296399": "well. So, you can see that the principles are very", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00491-00296399-00296938": "similar to what is happening on the titanium. Titanium is not unique you need a covalent", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00492-00296938-00297038": "metal", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00493-00297038-00297578": "center which can carry out the polymerization very effectively. But it needs to be prevented", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00494-00297578-00298271": "from anions attacking the metal center and stopping", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00495-00298271-00298371": "the reaction.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00496-00298371-00299041": "It not only three D metals. Here it is an unusual example of a four D metal or a four", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00497-00299041-00299434": "D metal which is capable of carrying out this reaction. In this", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00498-00299434-00300291": "case a very large tetra aryl borate anion is being used as a stabilizing anion to carry", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00499-00300291-00300952": "out this polymerization process. And this polymerization is", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00500-00300952-00301748": "carried out at a not too high pressures. But the main the important difference that advantage", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00501-00301748-00302033": "is that they have co-polymerized two species in", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00502-00302033-00302932": "order to generate a very interesting polymer which is having this substituent on the polymer", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00503-00302932-00303350": "chain. And this allows for specialty polymers to be", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00504-00303350-00303895": "synthesized. So, the polymer industry is in fact having", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00505-00303895-00304639": "a gamut of a transition metals and metal complexes available for it to make very interesting", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00506-00304639-00304739": "polymers.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00507-00304739-00305367": "Here is one more example where a palladium center is being used for generating a alternating", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00508-00305367-00305741": "co-polymer of carbon monoxide and ethylene.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00509-00305741-00306425": "And so, this generates a polymer where the repeat unit has got the CO and ethylene. So,", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00510-00306425-00306700": "the ethylene has come from these two carbon centers", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00511-00306700-00307495": "and carbon monoxide was also a reactant. And so, you can make this high molecular weight", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00512-00307495-00307925": "thermoplastic using this palladium complex.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00513-00307925-00308738": "Finally, we look at some of the early and properties of the early and late transition", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00514-00308738-00309368": "metals and the type of catalyst that have been used. The", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00515-00309368-00310069": "important point is to generate an active site that would not be blocked by an anion. And", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00516-00310069-00310504": "in most cases MAO is used is the very large blocking", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00517-00310504-00311292": "anion that is very weakly interacting metal center. And so, you have a weakly or non-coordinating", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00518-00311292-00311673": "species that is important for both centers. You", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00519-00311673-00312603": "can have soft ligands in the case of late transition metals. But you need an oxo group", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00520-00312603-00313206": "or an X minus on the titanium and the vanadium and the", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00521-00313206-00313772": "early group early transition metals which have to be activated with MAO.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00522-00313772-00314380": "And usually the coordination geometry around the early transition metals are tetrahedral.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00523-00314380-00314675": "Whereas, the late transition metals prefer a square", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00524-00314675-00315342": "planar intermediate. Now, the tolerance of functional groups is one place where the two", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00525-00315342-00315725": "vary differ very significantly in the case of late transition", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00526-00315725-00316256": "metals we can have a tolerance of functional groups where as in early transition metals", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00527-00316256-00316483": "only ethylene can be polymerized.", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00528-00316483-00317371": "Finally, I would end with a very recent example where a chromium catalyst has been used for", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00529-00317371-00317619": "synthesizing ultra high molecular weight", "bD4sWHTIpKk-00530-00317619-00317658": "polyethylene."}}]