[{"audio_id": "1Um2af2t2dE", "text": {"1Um2af2t2dE-00000-00000128-00000641": "win this gratitude Journal just comment", "1Um2af2t2dE-00001-00000642-00001127": "below what are you thankful for today in", "1Um2af2t2dE-00002-00001128-00001403": "your life so this is one of the new", "1Um2af2t2dE-00003-00001404-00001721": "gratitude journals from Home Bargains", "1Um2af2t2dE-00004-00001722-00002051": "and inside there is page for a page for", "1Um2af2t2dE-00005-00002052-00002239": "every day where you can write the date", "1Um2af2t2dE-00006-00002240-00002650": "and you can write what you are grateful", "1Um2af2t2dE-00007-00002651-00002933": "for this evening so it's called sweet", "1Um2af2t2dE-00008-00002934-00003229": "dreams and then there is another section", "1Um2af2t2dE-00009-00003229-00003581": "called rise and shine and that is of", "1Um2af2t2dE-00010-00003582-00003797": "course what are you thankful for in the", "1Um2af2t2dE-00011-00003797-00004138": "morning and it's got I thought", "1Um2af2t2dE-00012-00004139-00004391": "um a thought for today uh dream", "1Um2af2t2dE-00013-00004392-00004679": "reflection what I'm excited about today", "1Um2af2t2dE-00014-00004680-00004954": "things to remember so if you and then", "1Um2af2t2dE-00015-00004955-00005279": "it's also got a weekly summary here so", "1Um2af2t2dE-00016-00005280-00005422": "if you would like to win this just", "1Um2af2t2dE-00017-00005423-00005752": "comment below what are you grateful for", "1Um2af2t2dE-00018-00005753-00006146": "thankful for today"}}, {"audio_id": "1UwBKIPufU8", "text": {"1UwBKIPufU8-00000-00000176-00000430": "this is an area in in caesar north", "1UwBKIPufU8-00001-00000431-00011283": "called this in guam bay in guangdong", "1UwBKIPufU8-00002-00011284-00011446": "that", "1UwBKIPufU8-00003-00011447-00011735": "women in this part of okwanda are", "1UwBKIPufU8-00004-00011736-00011919": "complaining that", "1UwBKIPufU8-00005-00011920-00012223": "they are treated like children", "1UwBKIPufU8-00006-00012224-00012470": "they wish that their leaders could see", "1UwBKIPufU8-00007-00012471-00012663": "them for adults", "1UwBKIPufU8-00008-00012664-00012943": "and that they can be involved in", "1UwBKIPufU8-00009-00012944-00013191": "decision making", "1UwBKIPufU8-00010-00013191-00013486": "linda fu in insisa", "1UwBKIPufU8-00011-00013487-00013916": "mate believed south"}}, {"audio_id": "1Uy9pzssjMc", "text": {"1Uy9pzssjMc-00000-00000041-00000590": "Brent and M both function we talk about", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00001-00000591-00000932": "and practice brain function which is so", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00002-00000933-00001258": "simple then we will talk about input", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00003-00001259-00001670": "function which stole variable that has", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00004-00001671-00001964": "dampened username equal em both", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00005-00001964-00002222": "please enter your name we will get", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00006-00002223-00002597": "please enter your name we will both Alex", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00007-00002598-00003095": "grant username we will get Alex how to", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00008-00003096-00003340": "deal with string special characters in", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00009-00003342-00003565": "Python in order to blend a string", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00010-00003567-00003800": "without errors we should use the", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00011-00003801-00004081": "backslash character to prevent interfere", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00012-00004082-00004288": "of this character with string codes", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00013-00004289-00005047": "example msg one equal I am msg one equal", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00014-00005048-00005697": "I backslash p.m. MSG - I can't", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00015-00005698-00006311": "MSG two equal I can package layers not", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00016-00006312-00006734": "grant open parenthesis msg one loss is", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00017-00006734-00007228": "between double quotes + SG 2 close", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00018-00007229-00007309": "parenthesis", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00019-00007311-00007723": "I am can't we will try our lines of code", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00020-00007725-00008003": "and job it'll not pop user underscore", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00021-00008004-00008303": "name equal in both urban parentheses or", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00022-00008304-00008453": "in double quotes believes enter your", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00023-00008454-00008617": "name follows overcoats", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00024-00008618-00008824": "close parentheses the username is Alex", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00025-00008825-00009059": "we will bring that username which has", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00026-00009060-00009599": "Alex we will get Alex MS 1 equal I am I", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00027-00009600-00009830": "am between double quotes as e1", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00028-00009831-00010319": "hitted by backslash also for Kent we", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00029-00010320-00010868": "will do that separated with backslash", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00030-00010869-00011230": "[Music]", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00031-00011231-00011702": "then Brent AMS one fellas space plus M", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00032-00011703-00012092": "has to close the two parenthesis of", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00033-00012093-00012388": "parent function we will get I am Caine", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00034-00012389-00012770": "separated by backslash so no interfere", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00035-00012771-00013118": "with our string thank you for watching", "1Uy9pzssjMc-00036-00013119-00013516": "see you next lecture"}}, {"audio_id": "1UFv97m0EYA", "text": {"1UFv97m0EYA-00000-00000752-00000935": "pet lunches is an online subscription", "1UFv97m0EYA-00001-00000936-00001119": "service that sends boxes of british food", "1UFv97m0EYA-00002-00001120-00001343": "to expats every month if you've lived", "1UFv97m0EYA-00003-00001344-00001511": "abroad you'll know how difficult it is", "1UFv97m0EYA-00004-00001512-00001647": "to find food from home when you go", "1UFv97m0EYA-00005-00001648-00001863": "shopping or even worse if you've got", "1UFv97m0EYA-00006-00001864-00002014": "friends and family that live abroad", "1UFv97m0EYA-00007-00002016-00002159": "you'll know that they're always asking", "1UFv97m0EYA-00008-00002160-00002295": "you to pack your suitcase full of", "1UFv97m0EYA-00009-00002296-00002518": "british food packed munches is a simple", "1UFv97m0EYA-00010-00002519-00002726": "solution to that problem with just one", "1UFv97m0EYA-00011-00002727-00002950": "easy click expats can sign up to receive", "1UFv97m0EYA-00012-00002951-00003095": "a box of british food delivered straight", "1UFv97m0EYA-00013-00003096-00003270": "to their door every month", "1UFv97m0EYA-00014-00003271-00003463": "it's pretty much like a hug in a box", "1UFv97m0EYA-00015-00003464-00003779": "from home"}}, {"audio_id": "1UaoTecTz7g", "text": {"1UaoTecTz7g-00000-00000000-00007783": "[Music]", "1UaoTecTz7g-00001-00007784-00007970": "so", "1UaoTecTz7g-00002-00007970-00010446": "[Music]", "1UaoTecTz7g-00003-00010447-00010845": "so", "1UaoTecTz7g-00004-00010846-00014551": "[Music]", "1UaoTecTz7g-00005-00014552-00014759": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "1VDvKm0jeUu", "text": {"1VDvKm0jeUu-00000-00000274-00001075": "[Music]", "1VDvKm0jeUu-00001-00001076-00001399": "thank you", "1VDvKm0jeUu-00002-00001400-00001691": "can you hear can you hear can you hear", "1VDvKm0jeUu-00003-00001692-00001957": "my voice", "1VDvKm0jeUu-00004-00001957-00004078": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "1VIMGlU331M", "text": {"1VIMGlU331M-00000-00000000-00000137": "if you were travelling somewhere and you", "1VIMGlU331M-00001-00000138-00000457": "were working with someone local and they", "1VIMGlU331M-00002-00000458-00000655": "were publicly affiliated with you and", "1VIMGlU331M-00003-00000656-00000815": "they were working on your behalf", "1VIMGlU331M-00004-00000816-00001045": "engaging with potentially some pretty", "1VIMGlU331M-00005-00001046-00001277": "powerful groupings around around that", "1VIMGlU331M-00006-00001278-00001565": "environment I think it's only fair that", "1VIMGlU331M-00007-00001566-00001748": "they understand what you're doing what", "1VIMGlU331M-00008-00001748-00001988": "your editorial drive in focus is because", "1VIMGlU331M-00009-00001989-00002176": "you know your responsibilities doesn't", "1VIMGlU331M-00010-00002177-00002342": "end when you hand over a big wad of cash", "1VIMGlU331M-00011-00002343-00002591": "your responsibilities last because", "1VIMGlU331M-00012-00002592-00002798": "you're telling a story in that that's", "1VIMGlU331M-00013-00002799-00002972": "going to have an impact potentially on", "1VIMGlU331M-00014-00002973-00003452": "their lives because words last and there", "1VIMGlU331M-00015-00003453-00003584": "are numerous different actors who could", "1VIMGlU331M-00016-00003585-00003722": "take offense to that that can be", "1VIMGlU331M-00017-00003722-00004061": "government can be criminal it can be", "1VIMGlU331M-00018-00004061-00004370": "security forces it can be political", "1VIMGlU331M-00019-00004371-00004706": "parties insurgencies so be honest with", "1VIMGlU331M-00020-00004707-00004904": "them and be honest about the risks you", "1VIMGlU331M-00021-00004905-00005135": "know and say look this is what we're", "1VIMGlU331M-00022-00005136-00005384": "doing this is what's going to go out how", "1VIMGlU331M-00023-00005385-00005516": "do you feel about it what's the impact", "1VIMGlU331M-00024-00005517-00005741": "going to be on you often journalists", "1VIMGlU331M-00025-00005742-00006077": "will travel to a location they'll tell a", "1VIMGlU331M-00026-00006078-00006266": "story they'll hit it hard to put it out", "1VIMGlU331M-00027-00006267-00006467": "there and there'll be a lot of profile", "1VIMGlU331M-00028-00006468-00006650": "and it'll be a great story and that's", "1VIMGlU331M-00029-00006651-00006956": "fantastic but the fixes are the one who", "1VIMGlU331M-00030-00006956-00007163": "work on that granular detail they open", "1VIMGlU331M-00031-00007164-00007403": "the doors they use their contacts you", "1VIMGlU331M-00032-00007404-00007631": "know they leverage favors on your behalf", "1VIMGlU331M-00033-00007631-00007928": "sometimes a good fixer is worth their", "1VIMGlU331M-00034-00007929-00008195": "weight in gold and if you don't respect", "1VIMGlU331M-00035-00008196-00008681": "that then you shouldn't be there because", "1VIMGlU331M-00036-00008682-00008899": "it's these people who are playing such", "1VIMGlU331M-00037-00008900-00009064": "an important part in getting your story", "1VIMGlU331M-00038-00009065-00009323": "out and you've got to think about the", "1VIMGlU331M-00039-00009324-00009455": "impact your story is going to have on", "1VIMGlU331M-00040-00009456-00009731": "them because you know this is", "1VIMGlU331M-00041-00009732-00009874": "potentially their living this is", "1VIMGlU331M-00042-00009875-00010064": "potentially their future and how you", "1VIMGlU331M-00043-00010065-00010414": "treat those people can impact on your", "1VIMGlU331M-00044-00010415-00010544": "ability and the ability of other", "1VIMGlU331M-00045-00010545-00010724": "journalists to keep traveling to keep", "1VIMGlU331M-00046-00010725-00010951": "telling stories to keep that door open", "1VIMGlU331M-00047-00010952-00011371": "so respecting these guys acknowledging", "1VIMGlU331M-00048-00011372-00011749": "that they are the unsung heroes and", "1VIMGlU331M-00049-00011750-00011948": "giving them the professional respect", "1VIMGlU331M-00050-00011949-00012163": "giving them the courtesy and giving them", "1VIMGlU331M-00051-00012164-00012353": "the safety and security consideration", "1VIMGlU331M-00052-00012354-00012584": "that you would want yourself if you were", "1VIMGlU331M-00053-00012585-00013022": "in their shoes is essential"}}, {"audio_id": "1VOYJp_Hss4", "text": {"1VOYJp_Hss4-00000-00000035-00000329": "public electricity supplies pays with", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00001-00000330-00000566": "a14 electricity companies created in", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00002-00000567-00000703": "Great Britain when the electricity", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00003-00000704-00000893": "market in the United Kingdom was", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00004-00000894-00001108": "privatized following the electricity Act", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00005-00001109-00001547": "1989 the utilities act 2000 subsequently", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00006-00001548-00001673": "split these companies between", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00007-00001673-00001882": "distribution network operators and", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00008-00001884-00002209": "separate supply companies in England and", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00009-00002210-00002368": "Wales the central electricity generating", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00010-00002369-00002584": "board had been responsible for the", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00011-00002585-00002756": "generation and transmission of", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00012-00002757-00003010": "electricity with the 12 area electricity", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00013-00003011-00003208": "boards a eby's formed under the", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00014-00003209-00003509": "electricity Act 1947 responsible for the", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00015-00003510-00003695": "distribution and supply of electricity", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00016-00003696-00004036": "to consumers in Scotland the structure", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00017-00004037-00004202": "was different with all aspects of", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00018-00004203-00004463": "generation transmission distribution and", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00019-00004464-00004616": "supply being carried out by two", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00020-00004617-00005290": "vertically integrated companies", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00021-00005291-00006113": "topic history", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00022-00006114-00006653": "topic England and Wales", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00023-00006654-00006992": "on the 31st of March 1990 the AE bees", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00024-00006993-00007196": "were changed into independent regional", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00025-00007197-00007496": "electricity companies re CS and the cegb", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00026-00007497-00007716": "was split into four three generation", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00027-00007717-00007902": "companies and the National Grid company", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00028-00007903-00008156": "operator of the National Grid the", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00029-00008157-00008358": "National Grid company was placed under", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00030-00008359-00008681": "the ownership of the re C's on the 11th", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00031-00008682-00008921": "of December 1990 the re C's were", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00032-00008922-00009299": "privatized in 2000 as part of further", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00033-00009300-00009491": "restructuring under the utilities act", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00034-00009492-00009708": "2000 the paise were required to have", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00035-00009709-00009876": "separate licenses for their supply", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00036-00009877-00010077": "business and distribution network which", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00037-00010078-00010244": "were renamed distribution network", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00038-00010245-00010842": "operators Dino's", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00039-00010843-00011477": "topic Scotland the Scottish boards were", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00040-00011478-00011716": "privatized whole in 1991 with the", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00041-00011717-00011905": "exception of the nuclear plants which", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00042-00011906-00012070": "passed to scottish nuclear and were", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00043-00012071-00012253": "later privatized as part of british", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00044-00012254-00012791": "energy", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00045-00012792-00013622": "topic companies", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00046-00013622-00014250": "topic Scottish power the south of", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00047-00014251-00014436": "Scotland electricity board became", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00048-00014437-00014826": "Scottish power PLC in 2007 it was", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00049-00014827-00015057": "acquired by the Spanish energy utility", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00050-00015058-00015272": "Iberdrola although it continues to use", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00051-00015273-00015465": "Scottish power branding on domestic", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00052-00015466-00015876": "sales of gas and electricity topics", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00053-00015877-00016055": "Scottish hydroelectric the north of", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00054-00016056-00016260": "Scotland hydro board became Scottish", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00055-00016261-00016497": "hydroelectric plc then merged with", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00056-00016498-00016686": "Southern electric to become Scottish in", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00057-00016687-00016974": "southern the company markets outside its", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00058-00016975-00017661": "traditional areas under sse branding", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00059-00017662-00018340": "topic East Midlands electricity formerly", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00060-00018341-00018519": "the East Midlands electricity board", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00061-00018520-00018930": "acquired by Paragon in 1998 rebranded", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00062-00018931-00019133": "with members central networks in April", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00063-00019134-00019465": "2004 the successor retail supply", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00064-00019466-00019864": "business is now part of Eon topic", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00065-00019865-00020071": "eastern electricity formerly the eastern", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00066-00020072-00020394": "electricity board acquired by Hansen PLC", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00067-00020395-00020752": "in 1995 demerged from Hansen as part of", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00068-00020753-00020971": "the Energy Group plc which was later", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00069-00020972-00021196": "sold to the u.s. firm Texas utilities", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00070-00021197-00021514": "and became TXU energy part of TXU Europe", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00071-00021515-00021886": "in 2002 it was sold to Paragon which was", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00072-00021887-00022072": "subsequently acquired by the German", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00073-00022073-00022311": "utility company Eon and the operations", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00074-00022312-00022678": "were rebranded in 2004 the distribution", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00075-00022679-00022950": "business was owned by EDF now owned by", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00076-00022951-00023181": "UK Power Networks along with London", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00077-00023182-00023882": "electricity and Seb o ard", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00078-00023883-00024444": "topic London electricity", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00079-00024445-00024669": "formerly the London electricity board", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00080-00024670-00025059": "acquired by us-based Entergy in 1996 for", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00081-00025060-00025397": "1.3 billion pounds 2.1 billion dollars", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00082-00025398-00025774": "acquired by EDF international in 1998", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00083-00025775-00026040": "which merged it with Seb o ard and", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00084-00026041-00026280": "eastern electricity to form EDF Energy", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00085-00026281-00026993": "now owned by UK power networks", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00086-00026994-00027614": "topic man web formally the Merseyside", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00087-00027616-00027888": "and North Wales electricity board man", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00088-00027889-00028139": "web PLC was acquired by Scottish power", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00089-00028141-00028605": "in 1995 in 2007 it was acquired by the", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00090-00028606-00028820": "Spanish energy utility Iberdrola", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00091-00028822-00029052": "although it uses Scottish power branding", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00092-00029052-00029739": "on domestic sales of gas and electricity", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00093-00029740-00030397": "topic Midlands electricity formerly the", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00094-00030398-00030625": "Midlands electricity board subject of a", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00095-00030626-00030932": "takeover bid by Paragon in 1996 but this", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00096-00030933-00031315": "was blocked until January 2004 in April", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00097-00031316-00031600": "2004 meb in East Midlands electricity", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00098-00031601-00031777": "rebranded as central networks for", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00099-00031778-00031963": "distribution and the domestic supply", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00100-00031964-00032179": "business now uses the name of its German", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00101-00032180-00032464": "parent a on the supplier side of the", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00102-00032465-00033151": "former mayor business is empower UK", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00103-00033152-00033685": "topic northern electric", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00104-00033686-00033916": "formerly the northeastern electricity", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00105-00033917-00034153": "board the electricity distribution", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00106-00034154-00034429": "business is operated by CA Electric UK a", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00107-00034430-00034597": "subsidiary of MidAmerican Energy", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00108-00034598-00034837": "Holdings company the successor company", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00109-00034838-00035047": "to the retail supply business is M power", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00110-00035048-00035567": "UK", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00111-00035568-00036058": "topic Norweb", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00112-00036059-00036292": "formerly the northwestern electricity", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00113-00036293-00036546": "board merged with Northwest water in", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00114-00036547-00036844": "1995 to form United utilities the", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00115-00036845-00037024": "electricity businesses of which were", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00116-00037025-00037225": "subsequently sold with the retail supply", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00117-00037226-00037462": "arm of Norweb becoming part of TXU", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00118-00037463-00037657": "Energy now part of Eon and the", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00119-00037658-00037815": "distribution network becoming", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00120-00037816-00038558": "electricity Northwest Limited en WL", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00121-00038559-00039285": "topic Seb o ard formerly the", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00122-00039286-00039546": "southeastern electricity board owned by", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00123-00039547-00039762": "UK Power Networks along with eastern", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00124-00039763-00040044": "electricity and London electricity it", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00125-00040045-00040236": "markets to the public as part of Cheung", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00126-00040237-00040887": "Kong infrastructure cki", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00127-00040888-00041557": "topic South Wales electricity formerly", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00128-00041558-00041776": "the South Wales electricity board later", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00129-00041777-00042001": "known as swole ik later acquired by", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00130-00042002-00042250": "Scottish and Southern energy plc with", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00131-00042251-00042436": "the distribution business now part of", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00132-00042437-00042914": "Western power distribution", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00133-00042915-00043489": "topic southwestern electricity", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00134-00043490-00043745": "formerly the southwestern electricity", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00135-00043746-00043921": "board it was acquired by London", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00136-00043922-00044339": "electricity owned by EDF in 1999 the", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00137-00044340-00044549": "distribution business is part of Western", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00138-00044550-00044720": "power distribution and the retail", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00139-00044721-00045164": "business is part of EDF energy topic", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00140-00045165-00045346": "southern electric formerly the southern", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00141-00045347-00045629": "electricity board merged in 1998 with", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00142-00045630-00045860": "Scottish hydroelectric plc to form", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00143-00045861-00046168": "Scottish and southern energy PLC the", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00144-00046169-00046376": "company markets outside its traditional", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00145-00046377-00047011": "areas under SSE branding", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00146-00047012-00047660": "topic York shear electricity formerly", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00147-00047661-00047921": "the York shear electricity board sold to", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00148-00047922-00048233": "energy now in power in 2001 and to the", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00149-00048234-00048502": "German utility RWE the following year", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00150-00048503-00048848": "now RWE npower but most domestic", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00151-00048849-00049519": "marketing is under the empower brand", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00152-00049520-00050077": "topic see also", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00153-00050078-00050418": "electricity sector in the United Kingdom", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00154-00050419-00050710": "electricity billing in the UK", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00155-00050711-00051110": "electricity Commission UK big six energy", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00156-00051111-00051658": "suppliers UK", "1VOYJp_Hss4-00157-00051659-00052094": "topic external links"}}, {"audio_id": "1W5KpngY714", "text": {"1W5KpngY714-00000-00000280-00000455": "hello", "1W5KpngY714-00001-00000456-00000726": "so ethereal enterprises is back again", "1W5KpngY714-00002-00000727-00000927": "with sapna narayan your english", "1W5KpngY714-00003-00000927-00001135": "confidence building coach and now an", "1W5KpngY714-00004-00001136-00001303": "author with the book with english be", "1W5KpngY714-00005-00001304-00001527": "distinguished of course available on", "1W5KpngY714-00006-00001528-00001751": "amazon and flipkart we're going to start", "1W5KpngY714-00007-00001752-00002039": "with a words to build your vocabulary", "1W5KpngY714-00008-00002039-00002342": "and pronunciation", "1W5KpngY714-00009-00002343-00002639": "this was not possible without", "1W5KpngY714-00010-00002640-00002879": "the help of special people and which", "1W5KpngY714-00011-00002880-00003126": "calls for special mention here and with", "1W5KpngY714-00012-00003127-00003375": "utmost gratitude enthusiastic and", "1W5KpngY714-00013-00003376-00003654": "affable participants in english sapna", "1W5KpngY714-00014-00003655-00004311": "narayan club on clubhouse app", "1W5KpngY714-00015-00004312-00004743": "a words", "1W5KpngY714-00016-00004744-00004967": "ancient", "1W5KpngY714-00017-00004968-00005143": "affable", "1W5KpngY714-00018-00005144-00005934": "amateur", "1W5KpngY714-00019-00005935-00006486": "ancient", "1W5KpngY714-00020-00006487-00006742": "the pyramids in egypt were built in", "1W5KpngY714-00021-00006743-00007142": "ancient times", "1W5KpngY714-00022-00007143-00007398": "it is said that ancient india had", "1W5KpngY714-00023-00007400-00007870": "powerful ayurvedic healers", "1W5KpngY714-00024-00007872-00008110": "he stepped into a dusty room stacked", "1W5KpngY714-00025-00008111-00008359": "from floor to ceiling with ancient", "1W5KpngY714-00026-00008360-00008887": "manuscripts and books", "1W5KpngY714-00027-00008888-00009319": "affable", "1W5KpngY714-00028-00009320-00009591": "the affable manager helped to ease the", "1W5KpngY714-00029-00009592-00009806": "frustrations of the disappointed", "1W5KpngY714-00030-00009807-00010095": "customer", "1W5KpngY714-00031-00010096-00010335": "jim shook her hand and gave her an", "1W5KpngY714-00032-00010336-00010735": "affable smile", "1W5KpngY714-00033-00010736-00010910": "friendly and affable", "1W5KpngY714-00034-00010911-00011183": "jane was the most liked person in the", "1W5KpngY714-00035-00011184-00011791": "office", "1W5KpngY714-00036-00011792-00012278": "amateur", "1W5KpngY714-00037-00012279-00012591": "although i'm an amateur singer today", "1W5KpngY714-00038-00012592-00012863": "i hope to make a career out of it one", "1W5KpngY714-00039-00012863-00013071": "day", "1W5KpngY714-00040-00013072-00013311": "she is considered as an amateur makeup", "1W5KpngY714-00041-00013312-00013694": "artist because she doesn't get paid", "1W5KpngY714-00042-00013695-00013958": "as she was an amateur athlete she is", "1W5KpngY714-00043-00013959-00014871": "eligible for the competition", "1W5KpngY714-00044-00014872-00015143": "thank you", "1W5KpngY714-00045-00015144-00015463": "i hope this added value to your english", "1W5KpngY714-00046-00015463-00015791": "language learning", "1W5KpngY714-00047-00015791-00016030": "go ahead and try all of these", "1W5KpngY714-00048-00016031-00016255": "in your regular life", "1W5KpngY714-00049-00016256-00016455": "for more learning", "1W5KpngY714-00050-00016456-00016855": "from coach sabna narayan", "1W5KpngY714-00051-00016856-00017222": "you just have to get in touch with me", "1W5KpngY714-00052-00017223-00017447": "check for the links in the description", "1W5KpngY714-00053-00017448-00017807": "box below there are plenty of links go", "1W5KpngY714-00054-00017808-00018135": "ahead and connect over all of them", "1W5KpngY714-00055-00018136-00018422": "ask for workshop and personal coaching", "1W5KpngY714-00056-00018423-00018663": "on interviews presentations group", "1W5KpngY714-00057-00018664-00018935": "discussion pronunciation vocabulary", "1W5KpngY714-00058-00018936-00019214": "articulation public speaking as well as", "1W5KpngY714-00059-00019215-00020030": "authoring", "1W5KpngY714-00060-00020031-00020294": "this is my single link with all the", "1W5KpngY714-00061-00020295-00020550": "links you will find this as well in the", "1W5KpngY714-00062-00020551-00020830": "description box below", "1W5KpngY714-00063-00020831-00021199": "don't forget to share like subscribe and", "1W5KpngY714-00064-00021200-00021463": "also put in a comment in the", "1W5KpngY714-00065-00021464-00021647": "chat box um", "1W5KpngY714-00066-00021648-00021758": "below", "1W5KpngY714-00067-00021759-00022014": "the comment box below because it tells", "1W5KpngY714-00068-00022015-00022207": "me that you have actually watched it and", "1W5KpngY714-00069-00022208-00022463": "gives me motivation to go ahead and make", "1W5KpngY714-00070-00022464-00022995": "more videos for you thank you once again"}}, {"audio_id": "1Wf9ckAf118", "text": {"1Wf9ckAf118-00000-00000003-00000416": "hello in this video I'm going to talk", "1Wf9ckAf118-00001-00000417-00000605": "about alpha halogenation of carbonyl", "1Wf9ckAf118-00002-00000606-00000817": "compounds and we're going to focus on", "1Wf9ckAf118-00003-00000818-00001291": "this reaction in bass", "1Wf9ckAf118-00004-00001292-00001792": "in the previous video I shared that you", "1Wf9ckAf118-00005-00001793-00002090": "could aldehydes and ketones can undergo", "1Wf9ckAf118-00006-00002091-00002300": "alpha halogenation in assets at this", "1Wf9ckAf118-00007-00002301-00002438": "time we're going to talk about the base", "1Wf9ckAf118-00008-00002439-00002774": "version I'm gonna use bromine this also", "1Wf9ckAf118-00009-00002775-00003014": "happens to react work with chlorine and", "1Wf9ckAf118-00010-00003015-00003622": "iodine you know sometimes iodine is", "1Wf9ckAf118-00011-00003622-00003870": "troublesome", "1Wf9ckAf118-00012-00003871-00004292": "right and like the acidic version we end", "1Wf9ckAf118-00013-00004293-00004825": "up with a halogen at a neighboring", "1Wf9ckAf118-00014-00004826-00005210": "you end up with halogen at the Alpha", "1Wf9ckAf118-00015-00005211-00005293": "position", "1Wf9ckAf118-00016-00005294-00005572": "let's just quickly go through the", "1Wf9ckAf118-00017-00005573-00006295": "mechanism", "1Wf9ckAf118-00018-00006296-00006667": "this mechanism starts by", "1Wf9ckAf118-00019-00006668-00006956": "protonating the alpha hydrogen to make", "1Wf9ckAf118-00020-00006956-00008002": "the enol 8 and then that reacts with I", "1Wf9ckAf118-00021-00008003-00008231": "react so then that will react with", "1Wf9ckAf118-00022-00008232-00008503": "Romina's an electrophile and then", "1Wf9ckAf118-00023-00008504-00008671": "otherwise this mechanism is pretty", "1Wf9ckAf118-00024-00008672-00009266": "straightforward", "1Wf9ckAf118-00025-00009267-00009823": "and kina late", "1Wf9ckAf118-00026-00009824-00010141": "Romina's electrophile", "1Wf9ckAf118-00027-00010142-00010750": "analyte is nucleophilic it carbon I", "1Wf9ckAf118-00028-00010751-00010979": "shared in the previous video in the", "1Wf9ckAf118-00029-00010980-00011279": "acidic version this is not a whole lot", "1Wf9ckAf118-00030-00011280-00011449": "different from the reaction of any", "1Wf9ckAf118-00031-00011450-00011744": "alkene with bromine or one of the other", "1Wf9ckAf118-00032-00011745-00012135": "halogens except that it's an enolate", "1Wf9ckAf118-00033-00012136-00012383": "so the product looks a little bit", "1Wf9ckAf118-00034-00012384-00013831": "different", "1Wf9ckAf118-00035-00013832-00014156": "there is a consideration there is a", "1Wf9ckAf118-00036-00014157-00014477": "concern with this variation and that is", "1Wf9ckAf118-00037-00014478-00014816": "over halogenation so if we look at our", "1Wf9ckAf118-00038-00014816-00015560": "initial reaction here", "1Wf9ckAf118-00039-00015561-00016085": "we have a bit of trouble in that product", "1Wf9ckAf118-00040-00016086-00016454": "is more acidic since bromine is electron", "1Wf9ckAf118-00041-00016455-00016609": "withdrawing that", "1Wf9ckAf118-00042-00016610-00016762": "means", "1Wf9ckAf118-00043-00016763-00017213": "it is very difficult to avoid over", "1Wf9ckAf118-00044-00017214-00017507": "halogenation and if over halogenation is", "1Wf9ckAf118-00045-00017508-00017717": "going to occur it's going to occur on", "1Wf9ckAf118-00046-00017718-00018095": "the same position so to more likely that", "1Wf9ckAf118-00047-00018096-00018412": "the second bromine ends up", "1Wf9ckAf118-00048-00018413-00018940": "the same carbon as the first broken", "1Wf9ckAf118-00049-00018941-00019268": "even and it's there's still other places", "1Wf9ckAf118-00050-00019269-00019496": "and so it's even possible to continue to", "1Wf9ckAf118-00051-00019497-00019813": "get further halogenation", "1Wf9ckAf118-00052-00019814-00020038": "here", "1Wf9ckAf118-00053-00020039-00020258": "another consideration that I want to", "1Wf9ckAf118-00054-00020259-00020497": "talk about is", "1Wf9ckAf118-00055-00020498-00020818": "you know let's", "1Wf9ckAf118-00056-00020819-00021184": "look at the", "1Wf9ckAf118-00057-00021185-00021934": "regio Kamaka LAN outcome", "1Wf9ckAf118-00058-00021935-00022294": "regio chemically we are going to end up", "1Wf9ckAf118-00059-00022295-00022517": "with the bromine on the more substituted", "1Wf9ckAf118-00060-00022518-00022727": "position and this is the same thing that", "1Wf9ckAf118-00061-00022728-00023009": "happens in acid since sodium hydroxide", "1Wf9ckAf118-00062-00023010-00023397": "is a weak base in comparator you know", "1Wf9ckAf118-00063-00023398-00023650": "in comparison to the emailing anyway", "1Wf9ckAf118-00064-00023651-00023950": "weaker base", "1Wf9ckAf118-00065-00023951-00025300": "givers the thermodynamic minerally", "1Wf9ckAf118-00066-00025301-00025733": "and so the thermodynamic enolate is the", "1Wf9ckAf118-00067-00025733-00025964": "more substituted enolate this is the one", "1Wf9ckAf118-00068-00025964-00026105": "that's gonna generate the product", "1Wf9ckAf118-00069-00026106-00026312": "however if there's excess sodium", "1Wf9ckAf118-00070-00026313-00026564": "hydroxide Nexus bromine this reaction is", "1Wf9ckAf118-00071-00026564-00026777": "gonna continue to to produce more and", "1Wf9ckAf118-00072-00026777-00027258": "more bromine in fact that may suggest a", "1Wf9ckAf118-00073-00027260-00027481": "remedy to", "1Wf9ckAf118-00074-00027482-00027840": "the the over halogenation", "1Wf9ckAf118-00075-00027841-00028150": "process", "1Wf9ckAf118-00076-00028151-00028570": "my more thermodynamic enolate over here", "1Wf9ckAf118-00077-00028572-00028825": "so I can have some space okay", "1Wf9ckAf118-00078-00028826-00029251": "okay so one way to possibly avoid", "1Wf9ckAf118-00079-00029252-00029533": "over halogenation and also to give us a", "1Wf9ckAf118-00080-00029535-00029970": "regio control is to use a stronger base", "1Wf9ckAf118-00081-00029972-00030396": "what might this look like", "1Wf9ckAf118-00082-00030397-00031030": "instead of", "1Wf9ckAf118-00083-00031031-00031433": "using sodium hydroxide and bromine", "1Wf9ckAf118-00084-00031433-00031669": "together if you use lithium", "1Wf9ckAf118-00085-00031670-00031973": "diisopropylamide which tends to prefer", "1Wf9ckAf118-00086-00031974-00032339": "the kinetic enolate and you only use one", "1Wf9ckAf118-00087-00032339-00032533": "equivalent of it", "1Wf9ckAf118-00088-00032533-00032861": "then you're gonna get almost exclusively", "1Wf9ckAf118-00089-00032862-00033098": "kinetic enolate and there's not going to", "1Wf9ckAf118-00090-00033099-00033254": "be any more base left so after the", "1Wf9ckAf118-00091-00033255-00033496": "bromination step you're not gonna get", "1Wf9ckAf118-00092-00033497-00034426": "any further deprotonation", "1Wf9ckAf118-00093-00034427-00034690": "and last I want to talk about something", "1Wf9ckAf118-00094-00034691-00034964": "called the haloform reaction and I've", "1Wf9ckAf118-00095-00034965-00035146": "been saving my", "1Wf9ckAf118-00096-00035147-00035449": "iodine for this", "1Wf9ckAf118-00097-00035450-00035777": "though iodine and chlorine work in this", "1Wf9ckAf118-00098-00035778-00036038": "reaction the same way the bromine bit", "1Wf9ckAf118-00099-00036039-00036317": "does and bromine and chlorine all of the", "1Wf9ckAf118-00100-00036318-00036524": "halogens behave well here except of", "1Wf9ckAf118-00101-00036525-00036655": "course or", "1Wf9ckAf118-00102-00036656-00037267": "Lori", "1Wf9ckAf118-00103-00037268-00037573": "something different happens here", "1Wf9ckAf118-00104-00037574-00038758": "let's talk about it", "1Wf9ckAf118-00105-00038759-00039266": "hallo form reaction so this product that", "1Wf9ckAf118-00106-00039267-00039509": "I have grown over here RC h i3 is", "1Wf9ckAf118-00107-00039510-00039913": "iodoform like chcl3 is chloroform", "1Wf9ckAf118-00108-00039914-00040495": "CH BR 3v bromoform", "1Wf9ckAf118-00109-00040496-00040787": "when you have a methyl ketone so there's", "1Wf9ckAf118-00110-00040788-00040963": "a methyl group on", "1Wf9ckAf118-00111-00040964-00041461": "one side of the ketone", "1Wf9ckAf118-00112-00041462-00041761": "even if other places look more acidic", "1Wf9ckAf118-00113-00041762-00042565": "you're eventually going to get", "1Wf9ckAf118-00114-00042566-00042779": "nucleophilic subtly gonna get", "1Wf9ckAf118-00115-00042780-00043088": "substitution here and now that position", "1Wf9ckAf118-00116-00043089-00043246": "whoops is", "1Wf9ckAf118-00117-00043247-00043495": "more acidic", "1Wf9ckAf118-00118-00043496-00043756": "so we're gonna get another one", "1Wf9ckAf118-00119-00043757-00044101": "not indium and", "1Wf9ckAf118-00120-00044102-00044491": "then we're going to get another one", "1Wf9ckAf118-00121-00044492-00044713": "I'm gonna go ahead and", "1Wf9ckAf118-00122-00044714-00044905": "abbreviate this", "1Wf9ckAf118-00123-00044906-00045178": "ci3", "1Wf9ckAf118-00124-00045179-00046546": "well it looks like chlorine 3 doesn't it", "1Wf9ckAf118-00125-00046547-00047056": "well this ci3 it makes the", "1Wf9ckAf118-00126-00047057-00047360": "is really strong an electron-withdrawing", "1Wf9ckAf118-00127-00047361-00047716": "we used these things as", "1Wf9ckAf118-00128-00047717-00048085": "moderate to strong deactivators and", "1Wf9ckAf118-00129-00048086-00048307": "electrophilic aromatic substitution", "1Wf9ckAf118-00130-00048308-00048566": "so it activates this thing for", "1Wf9ckAf118-00131-00048567-00048773": "nucleophilic attack and the nucleophilic", "1Wf9ckAf118-00132-00048774-00048956": "attack part was probably already going", "1Wf9ckAf118-00133-00048957-00050071": "on anyway", "1Wf9ckAf118-00134-00050072-00050297": "except now we have this other", "1Wf9ckAf118-00135-00050298-00050633": "interesting thing that can happen the CI", "1Wf9ckAf118-00136-00050634-00050836": "3", "1Wf9ckAf118-00137-00050837-00051208": "group can come off as a", "1Wf9ckAf118-00138-00051209-00051484": "leaving group I", "1Wf9ckAf118-00139-00051485-00051719": "need some space because this is gonna", "1Wf9ckAf118-00140-00051720-00051913": "wander into my head", "1Wf9ckAf118-00141-00051914-00052334": "moment can raise this up and come off as", "1Wf9ckAf118-00142-00052335-00053129": "a leaving group", "1Wf9ckAf118-00143-00053130-00053654": "carboxylic acid and I have", "1Wf9ckAf118-00144-00053655-00053991": "Carbonite", "1Wf9ckAf118-00145-00053991-00054424": "it's karf anion tree iodine's on bit so", "1Wf9ckAf118-00146-00054425-00054625": "it's a reasonably good leaving group in", "1Wf9ckAf118-00147-00054626-00054771": "that it's you know it's got some", "1Wf9ckAf118-00148-00054772-00054988": "inductive stabilization from the", "1Wf9ckAf118-00149-00054989-00055162": "halogens but it's still a pretty strong", "1Wf9ckAf118-00150-00055163-00055329": "base", "1Wf9ckAf118-00151-00055329-00055971": "deprotonate", "1Wf9ckAf118-00152-00055972-00056404": "the carboxylic acid and then you get the", "1Wf9ckAf118-00153-00056404-00056713": "the iodoform reagent dope this is a", "1Wf9ckAf118-00154-00056714-00056860": "pretty decent synthesis of iodoform", "1Wf9ckAf118-00155-00056861-00057273": "because iodoform as a insoluble mostly", "1Wf9ckAf118-00156-00057274-00057654": "mostly insoluble and gillo it provides a", "1Wf9ckAf118-00157-00057655-00057841": "nice visual test with the existence of", "1Wf9ckAf118-00158-00057841-00058228": "methyl ketones but i can't promise that", "1Wf9ckAf118-00159-00058229-00058453": "other halogenated products aren't also", "1Wf9ckAf118-00160-00058454-00058594": "going to form so i don't know how", "1Wf9ckAf118-00161-00058595-00058845": "synthetically useful this is", "1Wf9ckAf118-00162-00058846-00059310": "but it's it's a known complication", "1Wf9ckAf118-00163-00059311-00059475": "so", "1Wf9ckAf118-00164-00059476-00059698": "if the only thing that you get out of", "1Wf9ckAf118-00165-00059699-00059986": "this video is that the alpha", "1Wf9ckAf118-00166-00059987-00060157": "halogenation and base is harder to", "1Wf9ckAf118-00167-00060158-00060237": "control", "1Wf9ckAf118-00168-00060238-00060480": "and therefore can have undesired", "1Wf9ckAf118-00169-00060482-00060685": "consequences then I think you're in", "1Wf9ckAf118-00170-00060686-00060865": "pretty good shape this concludes my", "1Wf9ckAf118-00171-00060866-00061141": "video series on alpha alkylation and", "1Wf9ckAf118-00172-00061141-00061540": "halogenation thank you for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "1WgYVPv1u3u", "text": {"1WgYVPv1u3u-00000-00000039-00000175": "hello", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00001-00000176-00000471": "i'm here again in upper precinct", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00002-00000472-00000726": "quick update on the work that is still", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00003-00000727-00001031": "ongoing i'm up on the balcony today why", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00004-00001032-00001262": "am i here on the balcony well if you", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00005-00001263-00001431": "come down upper breezy you can see that", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00006-00001432-00001630": "we've finally installed i'm just looking", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00007-00001632-00001807": "them here these new", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00008-00001807-00001975": "1950s", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00009-00001976-00002071": "style", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00010-00002072-00002263": "railings the festival of britain", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00011-00002264-00002415": "railings that were here actually", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00012-00002416-00002542": "originally and they were removed for", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00013-00002543-00002775": "some unknown reason but as well as that", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00014-00002776-00003031": "behind me you can see we've got these", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00015-00003032-00003319": "lovely new lanterns as well recreation", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00016-00003320-00003543": "of what was the original uh festival of", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00017-00003544-00003854": "britain lanterns as well so it's really", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00018-00003855-00004119": "setting up the upper precinct and in", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00019-00004120-00004375": "particular the upper level really really", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00020-00004376-00004622": "nicely in the way that perhaps people of", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00021-00004623-00004806": "a certain generation", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00022-00004807-00005006": "will remember", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00023-00005007-00005159": "the other thing to say today and i'm", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00024-00005160-00005343": "just looking at it over there", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00025-00005344-00005686": "that the cleaning of all of the footways", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00026-00005687-00005975": "and it is happening as we speak that'll", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00027-00005976-00006222": "be finished in the next couple of days", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00028-00006223-00006391": "it's coming up beautifully and it will", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00029-00006392-00006478": "be", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00030-00006479-00006703": "covered with a particular membrane so", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00031-00006704-00006878": "actually when people drop stuff because", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00032-00006879-00007142": "inevitably i'm afraid people drop things", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00033-00007143-00007334": "on the floor but it won't leave the", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00034-00007336-00007631": "sorts of marks that people may see", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00035-00007631-00007823": "either in the past so that is really", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00036-00007823-00008023": "really positive so", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00037-00008023-00008183": "as i often say", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00038-00008184-00008423": "when i do these videos", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00039-00008424-00008735": "these railings the lanterns it's a", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00040-00008736-00009119": "throwback to the 1950s again the best of", "1WgYVPv1u3u-00041-00009120-00009579": "the old with the best of the new"}}, {"audio_id": "1WzZ7zS1zrA", "text": {"1WzZ7zS1zrA-00000-00000727-00000854": "what is going on guys", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00001-00000855-00001135": "my name is torva and i have had way too", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00002-00001136-00001207": "much sugar", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00003-00001208-00001439": "this afternoon so without further ado", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00004-00001440-00001607": "the gameplay you are watching is by", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00005-00001607-00001967": "my main man reckless he goes 66 and oh a", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00006-00001968-00002071": "flawless", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00007-00002072-00002383": "perfect amazing insane gameplay", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00008-00002384-00002695": "on the map solar with the ball 27", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00009-00002696-00002926": "and what he's running for his score", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00010-00002927-00002999": "streaks is", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00011-00003000-00003359": "the uav and warbird and he just goes", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00012-00003360-00003606": "absolutely him i mean", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00013-00003607-00003822": "i've seen so many good gameplays come", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00014-00003823-00003983": "out of this guy", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00015-00003984-00004159": "it absolutely astounds me so make sure", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00016-00004160-00004327": "you go check him out in the description", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00017-00004328-00004511": "below my link will be there too ignore", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00018-00004512-00004727": "my link go click on his because he is", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00019-00004728-00004959": "amazing he deserves so much for getting", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00020-00004960-00005191": "all these amazing game plays for us so", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00021-00005192-00005454": "without further ado uh let's get into", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00022-00005455-00005838": "the main topic of today's video", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00023-00005839-00005959": "so what we're gonna be talking about", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00024-00005960-00006191": "today is some incredible facts about", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00025-00006192-00006478": "call of duty you may or may not know yet", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00026-00006479-00006655": "so let's get right into them with the", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00027-00006656-00007031": "first fact being 32.3 quadrillion shots", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00028-00007031-00007206": "have been fired in cod games", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00029-00007208-00007510": "since 2003. talk about shots fired am i", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00030-00007511-00007567": "right", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00031-00007568-00007991": "am i right i'm gonna shut up now uh", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00032-00007992-00008223": "but that is insane like you guys think", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00033-00008224-00008319": "that you have", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00034-00008320-00008478": "maybe missed a lot of shots and stuff", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00035-00008479-00008774": "think about that over 32 quadrillion i", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00036-00008775-00008871": "mean that just is", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00037-00008872-00009174": "mind blowing and next fact is that", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00038-00009175-00009542": "over 125 million people have played call", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00039-00009543-00009687": "of duty worldwide", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00040-00009688-00009991": "since 2010 alone so think about all the", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00041-00009992-00010046": "people", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00042-00010047-00010319": "that have played call of duty since the", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00043-00010320-00010574": "original call of duty in 2003", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00044-00010575-00010895": "since then all the way to 2010", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00045-00010896-00011167": "we're not counting those people since", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00046-00011168-00011303": "2010", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00047-00011304-00011719": "to the current day over 125", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00048-00011720-00011991": "million people it's once again mind", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00049-00011992-00012191": "blowing i mean i've", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00050-00012192-00012478": "i have no idea how to comprehend the", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00051-00012479-00012606": "fact that so many people", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00052-00012607-00012807": "played this game and people say this", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00053-00012808-00012966": "this franchise is dying", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00054-00012967-00013247": "these facts speak otherwise so the next", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00055-00013247-00013279": "one", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00056-00013280-00013543": "is that players have spent almost 30", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00057-00013544-00013671": "billion hours playing", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00058-00013672-00013951": "call of duty and that is equivalent to", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00059-00013952-00014071": "about 3", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00060-00014072-00014511": "million years so think about", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00061-00014512-00014822": "that i mean all of our accumulated time", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00062-00014823-00015191": "playing call of duty goes up to 30", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00063-00015191-00015543": "million years i mean it just goes", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00064-00015544-00015758": "think about what we've done in 3 million", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00065-00015759-00015919": "years and think about", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00066-00015919-00016158": "we've played that much call of duty in", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00067-00016159-00016279": "11", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00068-00016280-00016622": "years so that is that is amazing i think", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00069-00016623-00016871": "and so next is the total call of duty", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00070-00016872-00016927": "sales", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00071-00016928-00017230": "now exceeds 10 billion dollars so you", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00072-00017231-00017503": "might think oh i've spent only maybe", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00073-00017504-00017822": "300 on call of duty games well", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00074-00017823-00018143": "all of that adds up considering over 125", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00075-00018144-00018279": "million people have played call of duty", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00076-00018280-00018414": "thing about that over", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00077-00018415-00018686": "um so 60 a game i mean eventually the", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00078-00018687-00018822": "the price goes down for games and", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00079-00018823-00018911": "whatnot", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00080-00018912-00019143": "but all of that adds up to 10 billion", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00081-00019144-00019222": "dollars", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00082-00019223-00019447": "and to even put that in perspective that", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00083-00019448-00019663": "is actually only one-fifth of bill gates", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00084-00019664-00019799": "money and that just shows how", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00085-00019800-00020158": "rich bill gates is like it's just", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00086-00020159-00020327": "i have no idea he's just so rich i mean", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00087-00020328-00020494": "he is the richest guy in", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00088-00020495-00020639": "i don't think in the world because i", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00089-00020640-00020775": "think there might be one guy richer i'm", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00090-00020776-00020847": "not sure", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00091-00020848-00021014": "uh i think because that might have", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00092-00021015-00021175": "changed but bill gates i mean it's just", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00093-00021176-00021207": "so", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00094-00021208-00021486": "rich it's just insane so the next thing", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00095-00021487-00021543": "is", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00096-00021544-00021791": "a advanced warfare fact about call of", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00097-00021792-00021991": "duty and that is in the first week", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00098-00021992-00022399": "of advanced warfare alone 370 million", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00099-00022400-00022630": "online matches were played so you may", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00100-00022631-00022711": "have played", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00101-00022712-00022975": "what maybe a hundred games in the first", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00102-00022976-00023039": "week", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00103-00023040-00023422": "if if that many add that up with", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00104-00023423-00023839": "all the other people 370 million games", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00105-00023840-00024191": "it is astounding that we play that much", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00106-00024192-00024471": "video games in call of duty alone i", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00107-00024472-00024527": "think", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00108-00024528-00024863": "that it just these facts are just", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00109-00024864-00025207": "almost uncomprehensible because they are", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00110-00025208-00025303": "just so", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00111-00025304-00025614": "outrageous you almost can't imagine us", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00112-00025616-00025918": "playing this much of", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00113-00025919-00026062": "the same thing because people say call", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00114-00026063-00026174": "of duty is the same thing over and over", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00115-00026175-00026295": "again but if it is", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00116-00026295-00026551": "why do we keep on coming back to it so", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00117-00026552-00026695": "that is going to be my question", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00118-00026695-00026855": "of the day for you guys i want you to", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00119-00026856-00027046": "comment below why you think", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00120-00027047-00027231": "everybody comes back to the call of duty", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00121-00027232-00027423": "franchise and why we keep on playing", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00122-00027424-00027687": "so much of it so that is my question for", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00123-00027688-00027831": "you guys be sure to leave your answer to", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00124-00027832-00027983": "that in the comment section", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00125-00027983-00028231": "below and let's get on to another fact", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00126-00028232-00028327": "and that is that", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00127-00028327-00028607": "5.4 million hours were spent watching", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00128-00028608-00028735": "call of duty the week", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00129-00028736-00028943": "advanced warfare came out so we spent so", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00130-00028944-00029118": "much time on twitch that week it is", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00131-00029119-00029374": "absolutely amazing i'm saying amazing so", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00132-00029375-00029511": "much but i don't care because these", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00133-00029512-00029751": "facts are incredibly amazing", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00134-00029752-00030046": "and so the last fact is a little cute", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00135-00030047-00030255": "thing to end the uh video off with and", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00136-00030256-00030343": "that is that all", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00137-00030344-00030543": "cod games since call of duty the finest", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00138-00030544-00030695": "hour have had", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00139-00030695-00030862": "hidden teddy bears granting you full", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00140-00030863-00031095": "health and a message of this teddy bear", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00141-00031095-00031167": "is adorable", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00142-00031168-00031431": "now that is an adorable little hidden", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00143-00031432-00031590": "easter egg that they do put", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00144-00031591-00031807": "in the call of duties so i think that is", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00145-00031808-00031990": "great and i hope you guys enjoyed this", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00146-00031991-00032151": "video if you did be sure to leave a like", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00147-00032152-00032287": "and a comment below", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00148-00032288-00032495": "and i hope you have a great day a great", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00149-00032495-00032607": "week a great month", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00150-00032608-00032790": "a great year and until next time i will", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00151-00032791-00033935": "see you all later", "1WzZ7zS1zrA-00152-00033936-00034144": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "1W_ciFXFRs0", "text": {"1W_ciFXFRs0-00000-00000006-00000125": "hmm", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00001-00000126-00000473": "so welcome everybody to another", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00002-00000474-00000749": "chaos I think this is the last meeting", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00003-00000750-00000886": "for the year", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00004-00000888-00001158": "um like earlier said in the chat because", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00005-00001159-00001547": "Decembers are meeting free is a meeting", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00006-00001548-00001955": "free month in chaos in chaos project so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00007-00001955-00002134": "we will not have and this meeting Falls", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00008-00002135-00002375": "at the last one for November so we don't", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00009-00002376-00002531": "have any meeting till next year so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00010-00002532-00002807": "welcome to the last", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00011-00002808-00003131": "um community meeting of the year so I'm", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00012-00003132-00003515": "excited to have everybody here and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00013-00003515-00003809": "yeah I can share the agenda again", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00014-00003810-00004031": "it's right in the chat", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00015-00004032-00004349": "so we have", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00016-00004350-00004675": "um kind of like have a full agenda but", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00017-00004676-00005201": "first this will come newcomers", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00018-00005202-00005513": "um let me see if we have anybody on here", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00019-00005514-00005722": "um emmanuella have you joined the score", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00020-00005723-00005993": "before", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00021-00005994-00006299": "elasticity", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00022-00006300-00006475": "this is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00023-00006476-00006737": "having joined this call before maybe you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00024-00006738-00007528": "want to say hi to everyone", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00025-00007529-00007889": "you can use the charts too", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00026-00007890-00008051": "yeah", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00027-00008052-00008300": "okay before sorry", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00028-00008301-00008692": "[Music]", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00029-00008693-00008819": "um I thought this is the first time", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00030-00008820-00008969": "you're joining the code that's why I", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00031-00008970-00009221": "wanted you to introduce yourself well so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00032-00009222-00009419": "I don't think we have everybody here is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00033-00009420-00009667": "a familiar face", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00034-00009668-00010228": "so welcome back everybody again", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00035-00010229-00010891": "so um the next thing on the agenda is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00036-00010892-00011188": "the I'm trying to get the link for the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00037-00011189-00011387": "Twitter space boys I've been trying to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00038-00011388-00011578": "paste it it's not working if anybody can", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00039-00011579-00011813": "get okay yeah I'm mad Ahmad is not", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00040-00011814-00012041": "joining the school stuff because now it", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00041-00012042-00012371": "shouldn't be having this either", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00042-00012372-00012545": "um so I'm a Thai do you want to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00043-00012546-00012688": "introduce yourself I don't think you've", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00044-00012689-00013891": "joined this um Community call before", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00045-00013891-00014207": "I I live in Ghana", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00046-00014208-00014303": "um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00047-00014304-00014638": "what else we have a software engineer", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00048-00014640-00014819": "ing", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00049-00014819-00015203": "focused in Python in Jungle but we said", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00050-00015204-00015451": "yeah", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00051-00015452-00015666": "I mean mostly", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00052-00015668-00016175": "yes we have javascripts and experts", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00053-00016176-00016457": "okay welcome Ahmad I met Ahmad when I", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00054-00016458-00016661": "went for python Ghana", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00055-00016662-00016829": "so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00056-00016830-00017050": "um yeah welcome Ahmad", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00057-00017051-00017213": "um thank you Funke for sharing the link", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00058-00017214-00017405": "to the Twitter space", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00059-00017406-00017615": "thank you very much that was really", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00060-00017616-00017722": "helpful", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00061-00017723-00017867": "so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00062-00017868-00018179": "um the next thing now I can't be States", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00063-00018180-00018479": "oh my God what's happening okay so the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00064-00018480-00018700": "next thing we have it without space", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00065-00018701-00019043": "um in about an hour uh and we'll be", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00066-00019044-00019258": "talking about", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00067-00019259-00019433": "um the history of Open Source so if", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00068-00019434-00019636": "you've not set your reminder and if you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00069-00019637-00019894": "did not plan to join the space please", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00070-00019895-00020177": "plan to join in an hour time we are", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00071-00020178-00020425": "having", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00072-00020426-00020807": "someone from uh we're having a principal", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00073-00020808-00021011": "and Jeanette Microsoft", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00074-00021012-00021143": "um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00075-00021144-00021347": "he'll be sharing talking about history", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00076-00021348-00021550": "of Open Source you know he has like 20", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00077-00021551-00021779": "years of experience so he has more", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00078-00021780-00021994": "details about how open source started so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00079-00021995-00022150": "that's what we'll be discussed in that", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00080-00022151-00022613": "space it happens uh 5 p.m w80 time so I", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00081-00022614-00022799": "think two hours from now", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00082-00022800-00022967": "um so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00083-00022968-00023297": "please let's all join the space and also", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00084-00023298-00023530": "share it when we join", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00085-00023531-00023663": "so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00086-00023664-00023861": "yeah that's does anybody have any", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00087-00023862-00024035": "question about", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00088-00024036-00025469": "that particular space", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00089-00025470-00025846": "um okay I guess Silence with me no", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00090-00025847-00026093": "this I'm sharing the agenda link please", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00091-00026094-00026279": "feel free to put it in the topic you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00092-00026280-00026464": "want to discuss and also add your name", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00093-00026466-00026674": "to the attendees and tell us the last", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00094-00026675-00027118": "book you read", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00095-00027119-00027617": "um so about upcoming spaces I know I I", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00096-00027618-00027924": "kind of scheduled one for December", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00097-00027925-00028187": "and I don't know if you might have to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00098-00028188-00028408": "push it to January but the space in", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00099-00028410-00028745": "December is I talked to somebody a", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00100-00028745-00029081": "co-founder of this there's an app called", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00101-00029082-00029345": "or there's a soft platform called", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00102-00029345-00029512": "overview", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00103-00029513-00029933": "so it's like a it's a place where people", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00104-00029933-00030101": "can find open source projects to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00105-00030102-00030346": "contribute to so I had a conversation", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00106-00030347-00030490": "with", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00107-00030491-00030839": "um the co-founder of you and divided", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00108-00030839-00031187": "him to come and talk about OVO and how", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00109-00031188-00031367": "to find open source projects with", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00110-00031368-00031720": "overview on the space it's we scheduled", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00111-00031722-00032020": "it for the first week of December", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00112-00032022-00032212": "but that's something that I don't know", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00113-00032213-00032362": "if it's still going to happen because", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00114-00032363-00032590": "immediate joke and said if Twitter still", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00115-00032591-00032896": "exists then we'll do this space", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00116-00032897-00033037": "to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00117-00033038-00033365": "just watch out for that that might come", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00118-00033366-00033533": "up or not", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00119-00033534-00033887": "oh yeah just anybody have any", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00120-00033888-00034127": "anything they want to add four move to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00121-00034128-00034943": "the next topic agenda", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00122-00034944-00035477": "I think Twitter still exists", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00123-00035478-00035681": "amen", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00124-00035682-00035974": "amen we pray so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00125-00035975-00036137": "okay", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00126-00036138-00036329": "um so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00127-00036330-00036612": "um in the last meeting", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00128-00036613-00037037": "we I think we I I had I threw a question", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00129-00037038-00037279": "out to people and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00130-00037280-00037529": "asked about", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00131-00037530-00037859": "um why people do not like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00132-00037860-00038146": "um what what's feedback do we have for", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00133-00038147-00038339": "people to kind of like participate in", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00134-00038340-00038627": "the meeting and also things that people", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00135-00038628-00038962": "can work on so what I have done over the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00136-00038963-00039323": "last two weeks is I have listed out I've", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00137-00039324-00039551": "brought out at least brought back a list", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00138-00039552-00039821": "of ways that people can contribute in", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00139-00039822-00040133": "chaos like how they can contribute and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00140-00040134-00040307": "the different projects they can get", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00141-00040308-00040523": "involved with and I have that very long", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00142-00040524-00040667": "list here", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00143-00040668-00040996": "sue for so we'll talk about them one", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00144-00040997-00041261": "after the other and people that are", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00145-00041262-00041483": "interested in participating there you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00146-00041484-00041717": "can just add your name in this area", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00147-00041718-00042011": "volunteers interested so I'm going to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00148-00042012-00042274": "share the agenda again on the charts or", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00149-00042275-00042455": "if somebody wants to help me do that too", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00150-00042456-00042730": "they can share the agenda in the chat", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00151-00042731-00043152": "so the for development and coding like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00152-00043153-00043583": "software related projects in chaos", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00153-00043584-00043918": "um it has a list of them one being the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00154-00043919-00044224": "budging websites which we have been", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00155-00044225-00044440": "trying to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00156-00044441-00044735": "um put together this is a new project", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00157-00044736-00045155": "so this project is it's still been it's", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00158-00045156-00045485": "still in development and we are using", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00159-00045486-00045701": "reacts to build the project and so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00160-00045702-00045917": "people that Technologies involved are", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00161-00045918-00046102": "react and JavaScript", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00162-00046103-00046468": "so if you're a react developer or you're", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00163-00046469-00046702": "in Javas interested in JavaScript this", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00164-00046703-00046787": "is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00165-00046788-00047068": "um a project that you should want to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00166-00047069-00047261": "contribute to and you're basically", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00167-00047262-00047449": "building a website", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00168-00047450-00047807": "for the DI barging projects", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00169-00047808-00048137": "the DI budget initiative rather so this", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00170-00048138-00048352": "is where you can get started if you're a", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00171-00048353-00048671": "react developer and you're interested in", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00172-00048672-00048952": "contributing related codes to these", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00173-00048953-00049285": "projects this is where you can", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00174-00049286-00049661": "get involved or if you know people that", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00175-00049662-00049930": "are interested in contributing to open", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00176-00049931-00050177": "source projects that are react based or", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00177-00050178-00050417": "JavaScript so like the Technologies", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00178-00050418-00050736": "involved the HTML CSS", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00179-00050737-00051101": "react JavaScript so if you're interested", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00180-00051102-00051251": "in participating I know there are some", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00181-00051252-00051580": "people on the call here that were on", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00182-00051582-00051940": "that were on that particular I think the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00183-00051941-00052288": "developers called some days back so but", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00184-00052289-00052469": "if I think you can still put in your", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00185-00052470-00052594": "names here if you're interested because", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00186-00052595-00052942": "I'm also trying to see people that are", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00187-00052944-00053111": "interested in these different projects", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00188-00053112-00053429": "so I can help them better so please put", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00189-00053429-00053650": "your names in here if you're interested", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00190-00053651-00053735": "in", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00191-00053736-00054257": "participating in this websites", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00192-00054258-00054454": "do we have like that are there any", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00193-00054455-00054904": "questions on this particular projects", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00194-00054905-00055216": "or any feedback or thoughts", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00195-00055217-00055535": "see Mary said we okay Audrey please go", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00196-00055536-00055685": "ahead", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00197-00055686-00055954": "yes I have a question do we have to add", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00198-00055955-00056165": "our names even though we are already", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00199-00056166-00056404": "part of the project", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00200-00056405-00056704": "yeah please because I'm trying to get", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00201-00056705-00056879": "um I'm trying to bring people together", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00202-00056879-00057226": "so I am able to track people that need", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00203-00057227-00057407": "help so just still add your name", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00204-00057408-00057587": "regardless if you are you already know", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00205-00057588-00057900": "about this", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00206-00057901-00058300": "involved shoe", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00207-00058301-00058571": "so just add your names in here", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00208-00058572-00058847": "yes we're blessing we need more relaxed", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00209-00058848-00059147": "developers I think it's", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00210-00059148-00059459": "something I might respond the space next", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00211-00059460-00059632": "two hours in case people are interested", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00212-00059633-00060011": "in contributing to reacts um websites", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00213-00060012-00060292": "okay code DM on the Twitter so yeah I'll", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00214-00060294-00060653": "take note of that", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00215-00060654-00060982": "any more questions or feedback", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00216-00060983-00061313": "on a debugging websites before we move", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00217-00061314-00061763": "to the next one", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00218-00061764-00061954": "um just wanted to ask like if someone", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00219-00061955-00062233": "doesn't have much experience with", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00220-00062234-00062425": "[Music]", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00221-00062426-00062800": "VLS can we still", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00222-00062801-00063125": "yeah um I yeah I I guess oh my God what", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00223-00063126-00063232": "did I do", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00224-00063233-00063532": "I guess so because", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00225-00063533-00063803": "um like I know there's like some very", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00226-00063804-00064049": "easy to do issues that will come up", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00227-00064050-00064271": "about maybe setting up something like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00228-00064272-00064715": "even HTML CSS related issues so yes even", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00229-00064716-00064853": "though they don't have like a lot of", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00230-00064854-00065080": "experience with reacts they can still", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00231-00065082-00065399": "participate and contribute to the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00232-00065400-00065638": "website so it's something that's open", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00233-00065639-00066029": "for all although we just go there and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00234-00066030-00066305": "start working on the issues yeah their", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00235-00066306-00066503": "issues the issues are open I think I", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00236-00066504-00066700": "think one thing we are I think Enoch is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00237-00066701-00066881": "on this call too one thing we are trying", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00238-00066882-00067043": "to do is we are trying to find people", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00239-00067044-00067265": "that would support our support you know", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00240-00067266-00067576": "to maintain the project you know on my", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00241-00067577-00067900": "rights like is he not still here yes so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00242-00067901-00068093": "maintain the project so we are also", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00243-00068094-00068243": "looking for people that are interested", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00244-00068244-00068329": "to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00245-00068330-00068675": "maintain as well as contribute to so if", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00246-00068676-00068897": "people are interested in maintaining", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00247-00068898-00069059": "um you know could be the right person to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00248-00069060-00069359": "kind of help you understand and what are", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00249-00069360-00069563": "the different components or what are", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00250-00069564-00069706": "different things people are thinking", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00251-00069707-00069815": "about", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00252-00069816-00070097": "so we need good maintenance because we", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00253-00070098-00070337": "don't want Enoch is the only okay you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00254-00070338-00070679": "know precious is also supporting Enoch", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00255-00070680-00070894": "um so the both of them are the only two", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00256-00070895-00071171": "people right now that are uh maintaining", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00257-00071172-00071500": "and I I hope they can also meet", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00258-00071501-00071717": "to talk about I think pressures dropped", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00259-00071718-00071897": "off but they can also need to talk about", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00260-00071898-00072197": "how to share the work", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00261-00072198-00072526": "so that people can get involved because", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00262-00072527-00072682": "we get more contributors than", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00263-00072683-00072844": "maintainers you know how the work is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00264-00072845-00073132": "going to be it's going to be there are", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00265-00073133-00073331": "going to be a lot of PRS and without", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00266-00073332-00073600": "people reviewing them so as well as we", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00267-00073601-00073775": "need new contributors we also need like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00268-00073776-00074069": "people that are experienced too that", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00269-00074070-00074399": "would help maintain the project so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00270-00074400-00075029": "just put that in mind to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00271-00075030-00075284": "does that answer the question", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00272-00075285-00075311": "[Music]", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00273-00075312-00075532": "um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00274-00075533-00075743": "moment", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00275-00075744-00075923": "um yeah yeah so I think I'll reach out", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00276-00075924-00076187": "to you know", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00277-00076188-00076343": "okay thank you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00278-00076344-00076649": "um so for another software and that", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00279-00076650-00076853": "coding area that people can get involved", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00280-00076854-00077044": "and these are people that write pythons", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00281-00077045-00077555": "well SQL how everybody pronounce it", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00282-00077556-00078035": "well uh vs so there's auger and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00283-00078036-00078323": "um over is a python Library it's one of", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00284-00078324-00078605": "the software projects here in chaos and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00285-00078606-00078899": "the accused that we use to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00286-00078900-00079079": "um you know", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00287-00079080-00079229": "analyze", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00288-00079230-00079444": "um particular metrics and do data", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00289-00079445-00079876": "collection so if you're a data scientist", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00290-00079877-00080261": "or you're interested in data or data", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00291-00080262-00080753": "collection or python or SQL uh", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00292-00080754-00080999": "Olga is a good project to get started", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00293-00081000-00081203": "with and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00294-00081204-00081400": "um Sean started running he gets his", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00295-00081401-00081779": "style with all government fee so um we", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00296-00081780-00082025": "also would even do more workshops around", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00297-00082026-00082332": "August so if you're interested in Python", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00298-00082333-00082888": "SQL data analytics data collection logo", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00299-00082889-00083165": "is a project that would really be of", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00300-00083166-00083412": "interest to you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00301-00083413-00083747": "so if you're interested in this case you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00302-00083748-00084029": "can put in like your name here at this", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00303-00084030-00084262": "phone she has interested part so that we", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00304-00084263-00084503": "can also facilitate I know Ahmad is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00305-00084504-00084706": "trying to get", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00306-00084707-00085097": "um a Sprint for pi data Ghana so we can", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00307-00085098-00085288": "also facilitate something more specific", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00308-00085289-00085547": "for people to understand how to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00309-00085548-00085931": "contribute to Auger because myself I'm", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00310-00085932-00086135": "also still learning how to contribute to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00311-00086136-00086375": "Auger the August software", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00312-00086376-00086597": "so if you're interested you can put your", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00313-00086598-00087094": "name down at this point", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00314-00087095-00087485": "here", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00315-00087486-00087671": "is there any", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00316-00087672-00088865": "questions as regards ogre", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00317-00088866-00089188": "okay", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00318-00089189-00089441": "let me see I'm trying to look back to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00319-00089442-00089699": "the different books that I hear", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00320-00089700-00090106": "she does a scars in Lagos", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00321-00090107-00090406": "that's a very funny book I need to find", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00322-00090407-00090515": "it", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00323-00090516-00090709": "um let me", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00324-00090710-00091091": "uh sorry I went back to the agenda I", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00325-00091092-00091312": "really find it", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00326-00091313-00091871": "it should be interesting", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00327-00091872-00092159": "um okay Lost Symbol what's this book", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00328-00092160-00093011": "about blessing just Lost Symbol book", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00329-00093012-00093238": "but listen here maybe she's not really", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00330-00093239-00093329": "both", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00331-00093330-00093688": "so I think she dropped again okay", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00332-00093689-00094091": "um so we are going to the next thing", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00333-00094092-00094426": "um which is the DI bargain bots so we", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00334-00094427-00094667": "have a Bots that and these are people", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00335-00094668-00094799": "that are for people that are interested", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00336-00094800-00095021": "in automating things", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00337-00095022-00095423": "um and so we have a Bots that", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00338-00095424-00095675": "it's fascinates kind of like the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00339-00095676-00096047": "workflow for a DI barging program so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00340-00096048-00096353": "what the Bots the main functions is it", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00341-00096354-00096731": "takes in it takes in like it assigns", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00342-00096732-00096943": "people to review a particular", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00343-00096944-00097223": "application facilitates", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00344-00097224-00097481": "um the workflow between the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00345-00097482-00097750": "when Once the reviewer is done with the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00346-00097751-00098081": "application and collecting like a result", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00347-00098082-00098573": "for the application review and also", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00348-00098574-00098812": "um closes the issue so that's what the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00349-00098813-00099017": "Bots does so if you're interested in", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00350-00099018-00099268": "understanding more", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00351-00099269-00099611": "um you can put in your name as as", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00352-00099612-00099868": "interested in being a contributor to the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00353-00099869-00100126": "Bots but there are also open issues that", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00354-00100127-00100259": "are here", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00355-00100260-00100456": "um that are open the ones that have not", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00356-00100457-00100624": "been assigned you can pick out the ones", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00357-00100625-00100812": "that have not been assigned to anybody", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00358-00100813-00101044": "and look through", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00359-00101045-00101212": "um how to help", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00360-00101213-00101423": "um I know Enoch is also the Reach Out", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00361-00101424-00101735": "person for the day I bought so if you're", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00362-00101736-00101999": "interested in contributing to the Bots", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00363-00102000-00102490": "that your reach outs person to go to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00364-00102491-00102694": "um and then I said also that it's", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00365-00102695-00103240": "related to like JavaScript automations", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00366-00103241-00103421": "I think yeah so those are the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00367-00103422-00103744": "Technologies involved is there like any", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00368-00103745-00103954": "questions mainly we are trying to run", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00369-00103955-00104177": "through what I'm trying to do which", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00370-00104178-00104525": "achieve with this is to kind of run", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00371-00104526-00104716": "through the different ways people can", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00372-00104717-00104849": "participate", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00373-00104850-00104951": "um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00374-00104952-00105233": "later on with subsequent meetings we'll", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00375-00105233-00105358": "get people", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00376-00105359-00105539": "I won't be talking about all these", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00377-00105540-00105701": "different ways to get but people that", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00378-00105702-00105940": "have been contributing will come talk", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00379-00105941-00106193": "about what they are doing and we'll have", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00380-00106194-00106336": "discussions about what they are building", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00381-00106338-00106534": "or the particular issue they are trying", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00382-00106535-00106997": "to fix or solve so bear with me this is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00383-00106998-00107201": "getting boring running through the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00384-00107202-00107297": "different", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00385-00107298-00107416": "um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00386-00107417-00108107": "the different projects related to coding", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00387-00108108-00108628": "um also if you are if you know how to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00388-00108629-00108977": "um do WordPress our main", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00389-00108978-00109210": "uh main website that's this website the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00390-00109211-00109486": "chaos website is built on WordPress is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00391-00109488-00109684": "the WordPress websites it's not good", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00392-00109685-00109997": "it's WordPress and we are in the process", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00393-00109998-00110201": "of", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00394-00110202-00110536": "um yeah we designed they redesigned this", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00395-00110538-00110813": "website but we are still working on", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00396-00110814-00111052": "implementing the design for this website", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00397-00111053-00111221": "you know if you look at this homepage a", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00398-00111222-00111419": "whole lot of things they won't page is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00399-00111420-00111647": "really really busy there's been a good", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00400-00111648-00111790": "design that we're trying to implement", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00401-00111791-00112193": "back or we still need people that will", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00402-00112194-00112457": "um that are interested in that you know", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00403-00112458-00112702": "understand how to use WordPress to help", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00404-00112703-00113075": "help that team to finish up the website", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00405-00113076-00113357": "so if you're interested in", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00406-00113358-00113645": "um if you have WordPress skills or want", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00407-00113646-00113933": "to have or I think for now it's if you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00408-00113933-00114166": "have WordPress skills I see thank you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00409-00114167-00114395": "let me I'll reach out to you later", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00410-00114396-00114649": "um so you can", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00411-00114650-00114989": "volunteer to help out with the chaos", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00412-00114990-00115390": "main website and also do help us finish", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00413-00115391-00115666": "the work", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00414-00115667-00115834": "um are there any questions on that", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00415-00115835-00116254": "website but", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00416-00116255-00116519": "yeah", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00417-00116520-00116801": "like with particular side of the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00418-00116802-00117101": "websites they need help in the workforce", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00419-00117102-00117466": "the main website this particular site", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00420-00117467-00117821": "so it's like almost everything because", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00421-00117822-00118013": "um I do know I've I would have been able", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00422-00118014-00118283": "to find the design but the website like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00423-00118283-00118528": "we did like an overhaul of the design", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00424-00118529-00118889": "right we did like a new website design", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00425-00118890-00119116": "so it has not been implemented yet so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00426-00119117-00119249": "it's almost like the only thing that has", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00427-00119250-00119410": "been implemented from that design is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00428-00119411-00119563": "just the header", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00429-00119564-00119854": "mainly and yeah so there's still some", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00430-00119855-00120058": "work especially on the home page there's", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00431-00120059-00120202": "still some work that needs to be done", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00432-00120203-00120443": "implementing the home page and I think", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00433-00120444-00120790": "the about us page and some other minor", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00434-00120791-00120989": "Pages well I think many maybe the home", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00435-00120990-00121204": "page and then some other pages", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00436-00121205-00121615": "but yes that's where the work", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00437-00121616-00121993": "immediately needs to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00438-00121994-00122765": "Center on guys", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00439-00122766-00122986": "yeah Kevin is the person in charge of", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00440-00122988-00123136": "the website and there's like a", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00441-00123138-00123257": "particular meeting that's what I'm", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00442-00123258-00123401": "getting like if you're interested you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00443-00123402-00123581": "write your name so I'll do a reach out", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00444-00123582-00124739": "to you and you know", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00445-00124740-00124954": "okay so you can put your name here too", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00446-00124955-00125184": "so when I reach out I'll let you know", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00447-00125185-00125675": "how you can help or how your work can go", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00448-00125676-00126202": "forward", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00449-00126203-00126336": "um so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00450-00126338-00126749": "the next is the new comma the new comma", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00451-00126750-00126899": "slack Bots", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00452-00126900-00127133": "if you joined when you joined the chaos", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00453-00127133-00127354": "Community you saw there's a slack Bots", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00454-00127355-00127673": "that did like a dash", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00455-00127674-00128063": "um DMD if you even type newbie in the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00456-00128064-00128254": "slack in the new command slack Channel", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00457-00128255-00128723": "you get the DM from the bot so this Bots", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00458-00128724-00128939": "um we have like some features if you go", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00459-00128940-00129233": "to the repository here you see the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00460-00129233-00129466": "functions of all the functions of the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00461-00129467-00129581": "Bots", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00462-00129582-00129851": "um see all the functions it also sends", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00463-00129852-00130043": "interactive messages", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00464-00130044-00130336": "they also responds when the user says hi", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00465-00130338-00130523": "so there are some functions like if you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00466-00130524-00130823": "want to even send the site ydm to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00467-00130824-00131207": "everybody on the chaos slack we usually", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00468-00131208-00131459": "um initiate the Bots and put in the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00469-00131460-00131728": "message that we want to do so there are", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00470-00131729-00131921": "a whole lot of other things we can help", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00471-00131922-00132166": "that the Bots can help us do and this is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00472-00132167-00132413": "also a box that people can adopt we know", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00473-00132414-00132557": "there was the time they built they", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00474-00132558-00132707": "bought um they should code Africa", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00475-00132708-00132869": "community", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00476-00132870-00133228": "um the they try to implement it", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00477-00133229-00133535": "um on their on their own slack so these", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00478-00133536-00133751": "Imports that people can also adopt it's", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00479-00133752-00133931": "an open source project right so there", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00480-00133932-00134164": "are a whole lot of features a whole lot", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00481-00134165-00134321": "of things that we can do so if you're", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00482-00134322-00134614": "interested in understanding more and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00483-00134615-00134909": "bringing up like features that would", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00484-00134910-00135197": "even help people personally in the chaos", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00485-00135198-00135311": "like I know there are a whole lot of", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00486-00135312-00135563": "things that we can think about", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00487-00135564-00135739": "um the technology they used I think", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00488-00135740-00136007": "JavaScript both or both or JavaScript or", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00489-00136008-00136223": "something to build it or I know the main", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00490-00136224-00136487": "Technologies JavaScript so if you're", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00491-00136488-00136793": "interested in it you can", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00492-00136794-00137099": "you can put in your name here and I'll", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00493-00137100-00137351": "connect you it was Midday and pressures", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00494-00137352-00137575": "that builds the boards during their", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00495-00137576-00137885": "mentorship program from Chicago Africa", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00496-00137886-00138101": "so they've kind of built that bot so if", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00497-00138102-00138454": "you are interested in that", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00498-00138455-00138785": "um definitely let me know or put your", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00499-00138786-00139007": "name here", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00500-00139008-00139252": "and this is the part where I go up again", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00501-00139253-00139493": "and find books that people are reading", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00502-00139494-00139673": "you know what is Twitter and here guys", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00503-00139674-00140327": "is that a book named", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00504-00140328-00141178": "tell me that's my book meme", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00505-00141179-00141431": "sorry I have to Google it I'm sorry", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00506-00141432-00142307": "since now I've not seen anything", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00507-00142308-00142643": "uh nothing is coming up you know", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00508-00142644-00142978": "size can be reached from my network", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00509-00142979-00143285": "it's actually a book wow", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00510-00143286-00143914": "I'm sorry for doubting you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00511-00143915-00144323": "wow interesting guys", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00512-00144324-00144599": "I should find it thank you for sharing", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00513-00144600-00144797": "that Enoch", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00514-00144798-00145037": "has a very interesting book", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00515-00145038-00145475": "and it's even it's even um non-fiction", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00516-00145476-00145985": "okay thank you for sharing Enoch", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00517-00145986-00146207": "um gifts of the holy spirit I think I've", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00518-00146208-00146459": "read a book like this or no I think I", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00519-00146460-00146699": "read the one by Benny Hinn I know it's", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00520-00146700-00146939": "around something about", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00521-00146940-00147245": "Holy Spirit as well thank you all for", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00522-00147246-00147551": "sharing new books that I would", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00523-00147552-00147857": "buy or plan to read", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00524-00147858-00148037": "okay", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00525-00148038-00148307": "um so the next thing is the chaos", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00526-00148308-00148564": "discourse", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00527-00148565-00148799": "um we we are trying to move away from", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00528-00148800-00149063": "slack because one is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00529-00149064-00149381": "we do not have a free a premium version", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00530-00149382-00149771": "a premium version of slack and two is we", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00531-00149772-00150052": "are trying to also save information and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00532-00150053-00150340": "help people like it's I think this", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00533-00150341-00150521": "course is a better platform for open", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00534-00150522-00150697": "source communities", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00535-00150698-00151049": "so we are trying to build a discourse", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00536-00151050-00151469": "platform for chaos and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00537-00151470-00151559": "because", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00538-00151560-00152725": "I want to see something", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00539-00152726-00153113": "okay I think um did I die trying to see", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00540-00153114-00154354": "something", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00541-00154355-00154625": "okay um so we we are trying to build", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00542-00154626-00155087": "like a discourse platform", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00543-00155088-00155321": "um for the chaos", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00544-00155322-00155501": "um group", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00545-00155502-00155735": "but this work has not started yet it's", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00546-00155736-00156028": "just in the planning phase and if you're", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00547-00156029-00156245": "you know interested in building a", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00548-00156246-00156521": "Discord I was even trying to look at", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00549-00156522-00156773": "um tutorials that help you build I think", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00550-00156774-00156952": "this course has some on their platform", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00551-00156953-00157240": "to help you build the discourse you can", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00552-00157241-00157643": "reach out to me to get started on this", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00553-00157644-00157721": "um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00554-00157722-00157937": "this is the planning document of like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00555-00157938-00158099": "the different categories that have been", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00556-00158100-00158321": "discussed I'm planning that this might", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00557-00158322-00158669": "be a program uh we might do this as a", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00558-00158670-00158878": "program where people would dedicated", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00559-00158879-00159221": "people would build it or maybe if we are", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00560-00159222-00159461": "participating Outreach your G-Shock next", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00561-00159462-00159652": "year this can be projects that people", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00562-00159653-00159976": "can get involved with well in the case", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00563-00159977-00160163": "that you're interested", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00564-00160164-00160475": "um please let me know here", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00565-00160476-00160769": "and that is all for them I'm sorry", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00566-00160770-00161014": "that's for the the discourse channel is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00567-00161015-00161117": "this is that", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00568-00161118-00161159": "[Music]", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00569-00161160-00161359": "um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00570-00161360-00161704": "it's a new channel for", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00571-00161705-00161854": "um discussion on", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00572-00161855-00162101": "yeah it's like we don't want to we want", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00573-00162102-00162328": "to use slack but we want this course to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00574-00162329-00162502": "be the primary one you know this course", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00575-00162503-00162754": "saves information like there's a way I", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00576-00162755-00162881": "don't know if you've seen you've seen a", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00577-00162882-00163145": "Discord Community before right how to be", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00578-00163146-00163373": "honest I've used discourse for so many", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00579-00163374-00163673": "things yeah I don't I don't understand", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00580-00163674-00164237": "how it works so at times yeah", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00581-00164238-00164419": "into one", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00582-00164420-00164819": "sustain so it's it helps you like like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00583-00164820-00165113": "this is a an example this is an example", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00584-00165114-00165490": "now you see that information is easier", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00585-00165491-00165790": "to find here in the slack it's harder to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00586-00165791-00166019": "find so if we have like if you have all", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00587-00166020-00166199": "the working groups like this is a", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00588-00166200-00166397": "community called sustain and they have", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00589-00166398-00166625": "this their own discourse so I can just", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00590-00166626-00166889": "come here and look for", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00591-00166890-00167009": "um this working group called", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00592-00167010-00167207": "accountability and I can find a lot of", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00593-00167208-00167561": "information like about what the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00594-00167562-00167771": "conversations that are going on and see", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00595-00167772-00167933": "these conversations are from like since", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00596-00167934-00168340": "2018 right so it's it's easier to find", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00597-00168341-00168581": "information on Discord and you get to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00598-00168582-00168785": "store a lot of information on this code", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00599-00168786-00168995": "as well like you can even do a summary", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00600-00168996-00169301": "summaries of meetings there's a", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00601-00169302-00169451": "correction on to make this is this", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00602-00169452-00169673": "course is it this course or Discord do", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00603-00169674-00169847": "you think this code well I think I said", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00604-00169848-00170137": "before I didn't say that I didn't say it", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00605-00170138-00170399": "it's disco that I was actually", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00606-00170400-00171101": "okay", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00607-00171102-00171443": "I thought it was also Discord yeah just", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00608-00171444-00171671": "called the confusing I don't understand", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00609-00171672-00171959": "it I don't understand how difficult", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00610-00171960-00172487": "myself", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00611-00172488-00172685": "sorry for the confusion", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00612-00172686-00172876": "but yes we are trying to build the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00613-00172877-00173087": "discourse platform", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00614-00173088-00173578": "um it's still in the planning phases so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00615-00173579-00173837": "um if you're interested in I I also do", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00616-00173838-00174047": "not know how to build it but if you're", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00617-00174048-00174226": "interested in", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00618-00174227-00174523": "building it you can talk about something", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00619-00174524-00174923": "and start the work", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00620-00174924-00175816": "so I think that's um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00621-00175817-00176087": "um I think somebody with their hands the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00622-00176088-00176243": "lights", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00623-00176244-00176941": "and go ahead", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00624-00176942-00177238": "[Music]", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00625-00177239-00177413": "um does it mean that there will be like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00626-00177414-00177731": "a question or a pool that people will", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00627-00177732-00177952": "now come and comment on or keep their", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00628-00177953-00178133": "ideas as a particular", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00629-00178134-00178438": "um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00630-00178439-00178993": "foreign", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00631-00178994-00179338": "you can just put it up can you hear me", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00632-00179339-00179626": "yeah I can hear your question", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00633-00179627-00179914": "um yeah so like this course like it's", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00634-00179915-00180125": "even more easy to start up discussions", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00635-00180126-00180226": "like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00636-00180227-00180485": "um let me use this example again like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00637-00180486-00180676": "you can just have it you can just put up", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00638-00180677-00180916": "topics and people can respond like if", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00639-00180917-00181078": "you if you're starting up a project or", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00640-00181079-00181264": "you're starting up a discussion or I", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00641-00181265-00181438": "think there was a time", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00642-00181439-00181649": "um there's a time I think maybe a", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00643-00181650-00181828": "blessing asks I think some days back", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00644-00181829-00182033": "about other community connecting with", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00645-00182034-00182266": "other communities that's a discussion", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00646-00182267-00182495": "that people can also contribute like if", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00647-00182496-00182716": "you just have anything so it's it's not", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00648-00182717-00182933": "necessarily for it's for people", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00649-00182934-00183299": "communicating with each other and saving", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00650-00183300-00183599": "information better or this important", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00651-00183600-00183863": "discussions in the community like we are", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00652-00183864-00184037": "talking about working groups you're", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00653-00184038-00184204": "talking about chaos chaos Africa can", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00654-00184205-00184583": "have their own tag or their own area and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00655-00184584-00184775": "we can collaborate see like you see", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00656-00184776-00184954": "there's an opportunity board here people", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00657-00184955-00185237": "can share opportunities there's a", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00658-00185238-00185459": "reading group there's like a whole lot", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00659-00185460-00185566": "of things so we can have different", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00660-00185567-00185776": "different categories I think on the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00661-00185777-00186076": "planning documents here you can see like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00662-00186077-00186263": "the different categories here we have", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00663-00186264-00186559": "announcements Community governing board", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00664-00186560-00186916": "software metrics off topic you know the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00665-00186917-00187354": "two the two um look how communities for", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00666-00187355-00187685": "them to like communicate and job", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00667-00187686-00187949": "important announcements so we can have a", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00668-00187950-00188357": "lot of categories and that's", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00669-00188358-00188573": "um discourse platform", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00670-00188574-00188938": "okay question Delight okay", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00671-00188939-00189233": "entire idea you answered my question I'm", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00672-00189234-00189478": "sorry I'll be dropping now my battery is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00673-00189479-00189647": "flat I need to charge", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00674-00189648-00190295": "okay no worries thank you for jumping in", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00675-00190296-00190516": "case so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00676-00190517-00190781": "um for then for design", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00677-00190782-00190937": "um you can", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00678-00190938-00191164": "do if you're a designer you know there", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00679-00191165-00191375": "are some people here that's I know", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00680-00191376-00191590": "there's a design person here", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00681-00191591-00191776": "um so if you're a designer the budging", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00682-00191777-00191951": "website is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00683-00191952-00192257": "or one place you can get involved I know", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00684-00192258-00192407": "they are also they also do all the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00685-00192408-00192575": "things outside the budgeting website", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00686-00192576-00192778": "like the Flyers that we the Twitter", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00687-00192779-00193078": "spaces Flyers the designers are the ones", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00688-00193079-00193337": "that work on that", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00689-00193338-00193654": "um the and recently we said during a", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00690-00193655-00193907": "happy new month kind of design", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00691-00193908-00194063": "um the designers are the ones that work", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00692-00194064-00194213": "on that and there are also other", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00693-00194214-00194387": "projects that might come up in the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00694-00194388-00194561": "future but for now I think this is the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00695-00194562-00194716": "major one they are working on where they", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00696-00194717-00194914": "have like a board so if you're", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00697-00194915-00195238": "interested in Design This is where you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00698-00195239-00195383": "can", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00699-00195384-00195593": "um but speeds in", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00700-00195594-00195899": "then the non-technical areas the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00701-00195900-00196097": "non-technical areas", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00702-00196098-00196414": "um are like the metrics we have like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00703-00196415-00196769": "different working groups and Chaos", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00704-00196770-00196975": "um so and this is what", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00705-00196976-00197278": "groups are very symmetrics and what are", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00706-00197279-00197669": "metrics metrics are as um things that", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00707-00197670-00198028": "like with open source communities can", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00708-00198029-00198173": "you know", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00709-00198174-00198413": "um measure Health open source community", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00710-00198414-00198737": "health because in chaos we focus more on", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00711-00198738-00198952": "like we focus on helping open source", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00712-00198953-00199133": "communities measure Health", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00713-00199134-00199390": "um so we do that through creating", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00714-00199391-00199643": "metrics and also those um the software", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00715-00199644-00199811": "that I talked about earlier that helps", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00716-00199812-00200123": "you analyze communities too so now we", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00717-00200124-00200302": "have these metrics and for these metrics", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00718-00200303-00200483": "we have working groups so you can", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00719-00200484-00200687": "participate in any of the working groups", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00720-00200688-00200890": "if you go to chaos the community you see", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00721-00200891-00201107": "chaos working groups here you can", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00722-00201108-00201287": "participate in any of the working groups", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00723-00201288-00201676": "and join their meetings and contributes", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00724-00201677-00201857": "to the conversation the metric", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00725-00201858-00202138": "conversation examples of metrics are", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00726-00202139-00202414": "just this they're not like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00727-00202415-00202738": "um rocket science like for example this", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00728-00202739-00202937": "common metrics working group um they", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00729-00202938-00203069": "have like a focus area called", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00730-00203070-00203302": "contributions so these are the metrics", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00731-00203303-00203554": "that are related to if open source", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00732-00203555-00203752": "communities want to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00733-00203753-00204052": "uh measure their occasional contributors", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00734-00204053-00204209": "they want to measure type of", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00735-00204210-00204466": "contributions they get or the number of", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00736-00204467-00204707": "technical folks um on their code", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00737-00204708-00204886": "development platform so these are", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00738-00204887-00205079": "metrics that open source communities can", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00739-00205080-00205408": "measure to show how their our health is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00740-00205409-00205684": "as regards contributions", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00741-00205685-00205912": "um they can also measure metrics as", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00742-00205913-00206212": "regards time time that people respond to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00743-00206213-00206405": "issues or close issues so these are", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00744-00206406-00206651": "metric metrics that that working group", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00745-00206652-00207058": "they create and work on and like I said", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00746-00207059-00207305": "it's not rocket science you can see this", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00747-00207306-00207496": "is an example of", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00748-00207498-00207742": "um a metric we usually have like a", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00749-00207744-00207934": "templates", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00750-00207935-00208084": "um the type of contribution what", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00751-00208085-00208348": "describes that metric the objectives how", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00752-00208350-00208636": "to implement it and all these things are", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00753-00208637-00208829": "done on the call on like the working", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00754-00208830-00209032": "group calls where people come together", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00755-00209033-00209231": "to think about all these things from", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00756-00209232-00209416": "like their experience contributing to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00757-00209417-00209632": "open source and their experience in", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00758-00209633-00209789": "communities and we also have like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00759-00209790-00209975": "references things that we have read", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00760-00209976-00210323": "people have read us regards how how", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00761-00210323-00210508": "um that applies to that particular", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00762-00210509-00210796": "metric so if you're interested in", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00763-00210798-00211115": "creating or um you know contributing to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00764-00211116-00211348": "metrics which is like a non-technical", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00765-00211350-00211541": "area", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00766-00211542-00211642": "um you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00767-00211644-00211925": "first the first thing you have to do is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00768-00211926-00212213": "pick look at these working groups and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00769-00212214-00212471": "think about which of them best aligned", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00770-00212471-00212692": "to me for me I contribute to the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00771-00212694-00212884": "diversity equity and inclusion working", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00772-00212885-00213131": "group because you know it's it's speaks", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00773-00213132-00213298": "more to me as somebody from an", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00774-00213300-00213569": "underrepresented Community right so you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00775-00213569-00213779": "can pick out which of them that you want", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00776-00213780-00214055": "to contribute to and then the next thing", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00777-00214056-00214373": "you do you check the participate page", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00778-00214373-00214673": "and check the working group meeting", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00779-00214673-00214829": "these", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00780-00214830-00215039": "um you can check their check like for", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00781-00215040-00215356": "example the Dei working group happens on", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00782-00215357-00215537": "Wednesdays you copy it to your calendar", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00783-00215538-00215758": "if it's the evolution working group it", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00784-00215759-00215981": "happens on Tuesdays meetings happens on", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00785-00215982-00216208": "Tuesdays copy to your calendar and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00786-00216209-00216371": "attend those meetings so that's how", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00787-00216371-00216581": "joining the meetings first the first", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00788-00216582-00216934": "step to contributing to the metrics", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00789-00216935-00217217": "and understanding what is going on there", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00790-00217217-00217432": "and that's how you contribute to these", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00791-00217433-00217606": "metrics and we have these different", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00792-00217607-00217769": "working groups that these different", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00793-00217769-00217960": "working groups that you can be part of", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00794-00217961-00218273": "one of them and understand what's going", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00795-00218273-00218537": "on is there like any question about", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00796-00218538-00220669": "metrics or how to participate", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00797-00220669-00220877": "okay I guess", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00798-00220878-00221003": "um there's no question but if you're", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00799-00221004-00221158": "interested you can always reach out to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00800-00221159-00221237": "me", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00801-00221238-00221573": "um because I think one thing um so Enoch", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00802-00221573-00221825": "and I had a conversation earlier today", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00803-00221826-00222046": "and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00804-00222048-00222419": "um if you do not know like the the goal", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00805-00222419-00222725": "or the focus of chaos Africa what we why", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00806-00222726-00223091": "this community started is to First", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00807-00223092-00223313": "discover unique challenges that African", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00808-00223314-00223505": "open source communities face and also", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00809-00223506-00223696": "help people contribute to the larger", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00810-00223698-00224015": "chaos projects right equip people and if", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00811-00224016-00224213": "people do not understand like chaos", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00812-00224214-00224363": "projects what the chaos project is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00813-00224364-00224525": "focused on is open source Community", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00814-00224526-00224675": "Health our open source Community", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00815-00224676-00224944": "supporting each other and so we want to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00816-00224946-00225227": "use the model in which chaos works and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00817-00225228-00225442": "apply to Africa there are different open", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00818-00225444-00225671": "source communities in Africa right and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00819-00225671-00225863": "we want to help those communities", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00820-00225864-00226096": "sustain Health sustainability so that's", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00821-00226098-00226294": "what kills Africa is kind of like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00822-00226296-00226541": "focused on and before we we can do that", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00823-00226542-00226781": "we need people that are in the community", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00824-00226782-00227117": "to understand what the metrics are how", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00825-00227117-00227375": "chaos Works contribute to the larger", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00826-00227376-00227537": "chaos project because", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00827-00227538-00227753": "um people the community members which is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00828-00227754-00228077": "you all here would help us to help these", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00829-00228078-00228271": "open source communities in Africa to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00830-00228271-00228532": "think about health in their communities", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00831-00228533-00228773": "to help them measure health so that's", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00832-00228773-00229055": "why we are trying to also help people", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00833-00229056-00229271": "contribute to the larger group and also", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00834-00229271-00229444": "participate in this working group so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00835-00229446-00229613": "this is something that is really really", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00836-00229614-00229948": "important because on the long run people", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00837-00229950-00230105": "are going to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00838-00230106-00230308": "um community members in chaos Africa are", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00839-00230309-00230548": "going to help us reach out like help us", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00840-00230550-00230771": "in reaching out to these open source", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00841-00230771-00231053": "communities in Africa to to help them", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00842-00231054-00231269": "think about health to help them use the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00843-00231269-00231575": "chaos model to sustain Health in their", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00844-00231576-00231713": "communities I don't know if that makes", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00845-00231714-00231991": "sense so if you're", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00846-00231992-00232289": "interested in contributing to the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00847-00232290-00232571": "metrics or creating metrics please do", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00848-00232571-00232829": "reach out to me and or if you're", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00849-00232830-00232955": "interested in joining any particular", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00850-00232956-00233153": "working group even though I'm not there", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00851-00233154-00233369": "I'll help you find your way around", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00852-00233369-00233537": "things", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00853-00233538-00234034": "so is there any confusion or question", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00854-00234035-00235063": "from what I've just said", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00855-00235064-00235379": "and e", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00856-00235380-00235439": "um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00857-00235440-00235955": "okay so the next thing is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00858-00235956-00236321": "um the DI bargain reviewers recently had", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00859-00236321-00236382": "um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00860-00236383-00236717": "reviewers that joins", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00861-00236717-00236963": "um and this di budget review is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00862-00236964-00237221": "basically we have we have people that", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00863-00237221-00237442": "review applications events applications", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00864-00237444-00237713": "open source events applications so if", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00865-00237714-00237929": "you're interested in reviewing open", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00866-00237930-00238163": "source event applications and reviewing", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00867-00238164-00238451": "their di means diversity equity and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00868-00238452-00238655": "inclusion by the way so if you're", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00869-00238656-00238882": "interested in reviewing their Dei", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00870-00238883-00239201": "practices for their open source events", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00871-00239202-00239584": "you can sign up here this is a form", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00872-00239585-00239915": "um you can sign up to become a reviewer", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00873-00239916-00240310": "and would have to do like an orientation", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00874-00240311-00240551": "I know we recently", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00875-00240552-00240863": "um onboarded new reviewers so if you're", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00876-00240864-00241084": "interested in doing this you can also", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00877-00241085-00241151": "um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00878-00241152-00241487": "reach out to me or it's like fill this", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00879-00241488-00241594": "form", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00880-00241596-00242110": "and we'll get get you started on that", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00881-00242111-00242458": "then for", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00882-00242459-00242663": "um our social media", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00883-00242664-00243065": "um this um contents document was created", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00884-00243066-00243365": "by was created by", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00885-00243366-00243437": "um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00886-00243438-00243892": "Sofia Enoch so what we are trying to do", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00887-00243894-00244348": "in the coming months is to you know", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00888-00244350-00244691": "liven up our Twitter page", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00889-00244692-00244931": "and talk about more things about what's", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00890-00244932-00245213": "the community members are building and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00891-00245214-00245453": "reach out to people more so this is like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00892-00245454-00245782": "a more public way to share the work we", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00893-00245783-00246071": "are doing so Sophia put up this document", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00894-00246071-00246346": "of like ideas that we could", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00895-00246348-00246653": "um do um as you guys even design and how", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00896-00246654-00246892": "technical writers can help so these are", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00897-00246894-00247048": "like all the ideas that she put out", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00898-00247050-00247271": "together so if you're interested in", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00899-00247271-00247534": "Social Media stuff and even technical", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00900-00247535-00247732": "writing because then there's some we", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00901-00247733-00247991": "need some contents like for example some", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00902-00247992-00248327": "of the ideas here are things that's", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00903-00248328-00248608": "technical writers would have to work on", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00904-00248609-00248789": "so if you're interested in this or if", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00905-00248790-00248998": "you have any additional thing that we", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00906-00249000-00249196": "think you think we should be sharing on", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00907-00249198-00249413": "our social media you can put them here", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00908-00249414-00249706": "these documents are all edit assets so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00909-00249707-00249934": "it's available for people to edit and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00910-00249935-00250253": "also adding their ideas or suggestions", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00911-00250254-00250513": "but this is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00912-00250514-00250858": "something that's", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00913-00250859-00251171": "um it's Sofia put it together so if", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00914-00251171-00251356": "you're interested in social media you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00915-00251357-00251458": "can", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00916-00251459-00251831": "indicate your interest here", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00917-00251832-00252005": "go to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00918-00252006-00252365": "is there any question I think I've been", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00919-00252366-00252569": "talking too much", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00920-00252569-00254656": "I need to drink water", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00921-00254657-00254873": "okay", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00922-00254873-00255013": "um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00923-00255014-00255281": "I was trying to get the link to the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00924-00255282-00255532": "survey um let me if you're still here", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00925-00255533-00257975": "foreign", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00926-00257976-00258298": "so we put out like a survey when we", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00927-00258300-00258515": "initially started", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00928-00258516-00258773": "um chaos Africa to get feedback from", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00929-00258773-00258917": "people about", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00930-00258917-00259234": "challenges they were facing in Africa", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00931-00259235-00259613": "and we did get like up to 98 responses", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00932-00259614-00259834": "and we are in the process of analyzing", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00933-00259835-00259979": "that survey", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00934-00259980-00260344": "and getting feedback on data but I do", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00935-00260346-00260489": "need a lot of", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00936-00260490-00260675": "um we're in process of analyzing the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00937-00260676-00260848": "software and understanding some of the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00938-00260850-00261137": "challenges that people face because like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00939-00261138-00261479": "I said a like ties back to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00940-00261480-00261755": "our goal of helping open source", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00941-00261756-00261982": "communities in Africa right so by", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00942-00261983-00262193": "getting this feedback from people we are", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00943-00262194-00262301": "able to know what are the different", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00944-00262302-00262571": "areas we are going to focus when we when", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00945-00262572-00262721": "we start reaching out to those open", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00946-00262722-00262927": "source communities", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00947-00262928-00263273": "so um yeah so if you're interested in", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00948-00263274-00263560": "where we've started the analytic work on", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00949-00263561-00263765": "analysis work rather", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00950-00263766-00264010": "but there's still more work that needs", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00951-00264011-00264406": "to be done so if you are interested", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00952-00264407-00264671": "um this is a", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00953-00264672-00265139": "a way to get involved in it and this is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00954-00265140-00265451": "the part where I retire from doing a", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00955-00265452-00265703": "whole long list and ask people if you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00956-00265704-00267871": "have any questions", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00957-00267872-00268151": "any other one", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00958-00268152-00268301": "yeah", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00959-00268302-00268625": "um for for now right it's it's just that", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00960-00268626-00268775": "one that has", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00961-00268776-00268871": "um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00962-00268872-00269093": "um technical writing contribution but", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00963-00269094-00269249": "for the survey as well it's something", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00964-00269250-00269501": "that we need to write the reports at the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00965-00269502-00269771": "end of the day right if like once we", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00966-00269772-00269980": "analyze we need a report for the survey", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00967-00269981-00270149": "we need like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00968-00270150-00270263": "because we need to put together", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00969-00270264-00270539": "something we also in the future we also", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00970-00270540-00270677": "need", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00971-00270678-00270953": "um to get people started all these", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00972-00270954-00271073": "different things here all these", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00973-00271074-00271253": "softwares here people need to understand", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00974-00271254-00271427": "what is going on so that's something", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00975-00271428-00271673": "that people can write about", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00976-00271674-00271925": "right so there are a whole lot of", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00977-00271926-00272182": "possibilities and things that well for", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00978-00272183-00272410": "this starts this is what is there for", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00979-00272411-00272627": "now", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00980-00272628-00273293": "[Music]", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00981-00273294-00273605": "okay are you interested in it's a", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00982-00273606-00273845": "computer name here", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00983-00273846-00274243": "yes yes", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00984-00274244-00274421": "great", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00985-00274422-00274517": "um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00986-00274518-00274739": "so yeah does anybody have any questions", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00987-00274740-00274882": "this is the last meeting for the year", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00988-00274883-00275195": "and I've been the only one talking", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00989-00275196-00275525": "that's unfair", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00990-00275526-00275717": "um but yeah I'm trying to see if there's", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00991-00275718-00275945": "any book I missed", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00992-00275946-00276232": "does anybody have any feedback any", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00993-00276233-00276497": "questions I think", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00994-00276498-00276808": "thank you Lami for the for adding that", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00995-00276809-00276995": "in", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00996-00276996-00277306": "so is there any questions of how good is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00997-00277307-00277630": "this very last thing", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00998-00277631-00277834": "this is virtual by the way let me put it", "1W_ciFXFRs0-00999-00277835-00278051": "in spiritual", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01000-00278052-00278280": "okay", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01001-00278281-00278891": "okay is there any feedback", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01002-00278892-00279299": "okay that means I'm doing a great job", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01003-00279300-00279532": "okay", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01004-00279533-00279880": "um well yeah so we are trying to get um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01005-00279881-00280180": "you know it's the end of the year", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01006-00280181-00280510": "and I'm so excited that I get sticky", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01007-00280511-00280732": "break in December", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01008-00280733-00280906": "he has been rough", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01009-00280907-00281134": "but yeah", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01010-00281135-00281369": "um and we're trying to see if we can do", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01011-00281370-00281560": "something to get together get to know", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01012-00281561-00281705": "each other", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01013-00281706-00282167": "just something virtual and fun", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01014-00282168-00282382": "um I", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01015-00282383-00282760": "I picked out these dates because", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01016-00282761-00282905": "um we are trying not to have anything", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01017-00282906-00283156": "meeting related in December except that", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01018-00283157-00283327": "Twitter space that's going to happen", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01019-00283328-00283667": "right so does this date work for", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01020-00283668-00283829": "everybody I'm still going to share it in", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01021-00283830-00284027": "the channel for people that are not here", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01022-00284028-00284260": "does these days like work and which of", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01023-00284261-00284525": "this time this is still tentative like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01024-00284526-00284729": "so the time much of this time do you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01025-00284730-00284921": "think work best for you that you can", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01026-00284922-00285143": "just", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01027-00285144-00285503": "come to and be free so I'm going to yeah", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01028-00285504-00285682": "virtual definitely virtual don't worry", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01029-00285683-00285917": "iodja included", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01030-00285918-00286156": "spiritual", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01031-00286157-00286601": "so just vote for which timing works", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01032-00286602-00286979": "um 2 p.m 3 P.M updates me or 6 PMW which", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01033-00286980-00287303": "of this timing would work for you 6 p.m", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01034-00287304-00287680": "1 6 p.m", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01035-00287681-00287956": "um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01036-00287957-00288280": "another 6 p.m periods", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01037-00288281-00288875": "people like night students trust them", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01038-00288876-00289030": "um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01039-00289031-00289349": "I'm about 6 PM wow", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01040-00289350-00289853": "okay", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01041-00289854-00289930": "um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01042-00289931-00290147": "do we have 360 and they're like eight", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01043-00290148-00290375": "people here the other people are like um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01044-00290376-00291179": "I moved to crowd", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01045-00291180-00291515": "yeah yeah majority 6 p.m yeah I'll share", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01046-00291516-00291751": "I also share this in the channel", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01047-00291752-00292169": "and see other people's thoughts as well", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01048-00292170-00292343": "um and see how it will go other post", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01049-00292344-00292456": "thoughts", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01050-00292457-00292703": "but thank you everybody for", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01051-00292704-00292901": "participating in this long meeting where", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01052-00292902-00293201": "I had to talk a lot thank you for all", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01053-00293202-00293501": "hearing my what day will it be 30th of", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01054-00293502-00293675": "um November what's what day is 30th of", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01055-00293676-00294005": "November let me check my calendar", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01056-00294006-00294389": "it's only Wednesday", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01057-00294390-00294617": "oh is he only no 30th of November is", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01058-00294618-00295001": "only Wednesday my dear", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01059-00295002-00295217": "so I think that's Wednesday if I'm with", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01060-00295218-00295493": "my calendar is correct", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01061-00295494-00296363": "it's Wednesday", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01062-00296364-00296656": "yes Wednesday so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01063-00296657-00296825": "um does anybody have this the last", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01064-00296826-00297005": "meeting this is the last meeting for the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01065-00297006-00297184": "year does anybody have any feedback", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01066-00297185-00297551": "anything they want to see", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01067-00297552-00297977": "um because I'm definitely going to miss", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01068-00297978-00298301": "talking", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01069-00298302-00298510": "um okay", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01070-00298511-00298727": "even though it's just something you see", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01071-00298728-00298925": "like it because this meeting is recorded", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01072-00298926-00299129": "people are going to like at least let it", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01073-00299130-00299303": "be that people will", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01074-00299304-00300334": "hello", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01075-00300335-00300745": "okay why are you trying to say something", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01076-00300746-00301087": "I mean happy holidays everybody", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01077-00301088-00301979": "see this healthy period is coming", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01078-00301980-00302237": "sorry what do you see still is here", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01079-00302238-00302447": "already let's see because", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01080-00302448-00302687": "yeah that's it before I was like I'm I", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01081-00302688-00302867": "knew I really need to retire for the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01082-00302868-00303155": "year it has been a very very exhaustive", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01083-00303156-00303256": "year", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01084-00303257-00303527": "but yeah", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01085-00303528-00303773": "I can't wait", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01086-00303774-00304025": "okay", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01087-00304026-00304432": "um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01088-00304433-00304739": "um oh thank you Ella thank you so much", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01089-00304740-00305039": "that's so sweet thank you very much it's", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01090-00305040-00305177": "it's my pleasure", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01091-00305178-00305567": "and I'm really excited that you're like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01092-00305568-00305801": "come to these meetings every day and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01093-00305802-00306130": "also believe in what I'm doing and so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01094-00306131-00306317": "I'm excited about that Honesty it's", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01095-00306318-00306829": "gonna make me cry for going to cry oh", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01096-00306830-00307006": "yeah", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01097-00307007-00307223": "um I I really", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01098-00307224-00307463": "knew that next year we're going to do a", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01099-00307464-00307589": "lot of things", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01100-00307590-00307849": "um um I I think I didn't give feedback", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01101-00307850-00308129": "about the collective we are trying to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01102-00308130-00308495": "get money so I hope next year we have", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01103-00308496-00308729": "money to do a lot of things", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01104-00308730-00308987": "um you know events", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01105-00308988-00309432": "um swags I love swags a lot so I have a", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01106-00309433-00309725": "full-on design of swags that we need to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01107-00309726-00309917": "print so yeah", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01108-00309918-00310132": "um thank you everybody for joining today", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01109-00310133-00310504": "I'll keep communicating on the slack and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01110-00310505-00310606": "okay", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01111-00310607-00310853": "um Audrey please go ahead", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01112-00310854-00311273": "yes um thank you so much I'm excited to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01113-00311274-00311525": "be part of this community but I have a", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01114-00311526-00311771": "question so in December does it mean we", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01115-00311772-00312019": "will not contribute today", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01116-00312020-00312304": "but there will be no meeting it's", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01117-00312305-00312467": "something that everybody is in the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01118-00312468-00312689": "relaxation mode so you can choose to lay", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01119-00312690-00312893": "low too like well I'll still be doing", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01120-00312894-00313145": "some work but I'll majorly be resting", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01121-00313146-00313282": "but there will be no meeting no meetings", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01122-00313283-00313627": "are exhausting like meetings yeah", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01123-00313628-00313895": "I'm very productive for real like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01124-00313896-00314141": "meeting like hiring", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01125-00314142-00314458": "especially when you have to talk a lot", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01126-00314459-00314771": "they're easily when you are listening or", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01127-00314772-00314956": "they are harder when you're talking", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01128-00314957-00315179": "so there will be no meetings in December", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01129-00315180-00315503": "meaning", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01130-00315504-00315887": "yeah you can ask questions and do stuff", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01131-00315888-00316019": "on the slack", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01132-00316020-00316403": "or just there'll be no meetings", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01133-00316404-00316613": "thank you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01134-00316614-00317117": "yeah I'm sure", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01135-00317118-00317429": "okay thank you Audrey because I I think", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01136-00317430-00317693": "I did a bad job at explaining that", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01137-00317694-00317951": "it just sounded like everybody is free", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01138-00317952-00318184": "to go on December so thank you for", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01139-00318185-00318371": "asking that question", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01140-00318372-00318563": "thank you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01141-00318564-00318929": "yeah okay well I think we are at the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01142-00318930-00319151": "almost at the hour so please don't", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01143-00319152-00319325": "forget the Twitter space is in an hour", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01144-00319326-00319517": "people should show up there it's like", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01145-00319518-00319667": "it's a very interesting topic if you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01146-00319668-00319882": "have open source like not many people", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01147-00319883-00320080": "know how I started so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01148-00320081-00320284": "definitely you love people to be there", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01149-00320285-00320477": "to be recorded as well in case you miss", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01150-00320478-00320573": "it", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01151-00320574-00320771": "and that's something that technical I", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01152-00320772-00320969": "think for that particular topic I really", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01153-00320970-00321184": "love someone's right about it's based on", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01154-00321185-00321467": "what the the guest speaker will share", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01155-00321468-00321706": "that's a topic that I would love so much", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01156-00321707-00321887": "right about because you don't find it", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01157-00321888-00322037": "it's not something that is easily", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01158-00322038-00322337": "written up like easily accessible if you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01159-00322338-00322493": "read like there's a particular book I'm", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01160-00322494-00322745": "reading and it's so boring she's I mean", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01161-00322746-00322858": "tell me to come and explain what I'm", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01162-00322859-00323015": "reading that book I don't think I'll be", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01163-00323016-00323171": "able to explain to explain explain to", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01164-00323172-00323525": "you in a very interesting manner so yeah", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01165-00323526-00323795": "maybe I'll just reach out to people if", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01166-00323796-00323980": "they want to write about based on the", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01167-00323981-00324217": "recording of space", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01168-00324218-00324473": "and yeah we have oluchi that came in at", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01169-00324474-00324697": "the end of the meeting hi", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01170-00324698-00325037": "hi I was in another meeting you know so", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01171-00325038-00325343": "I just finished now and", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01172-00325344-00325595": "Spirit of good evening everyone", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01173-00325596-00325967": "hi sorry no worries no we're rounding up", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01174-00325968-00326254": "we had like a long list", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01175-00326255-00326441": "um of you can follow up on the agenda", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01176-00326442-00326567": "but thank you for still coming", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01177-00326568-00326789": "regardless of having finishing a meeting", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01178-00326790-00326963": "and jumping into another one we", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01179-00326964-00327430": "appreciate that thank you", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01180-00327431-00327641": "um", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01181-00327642-00327923": "so bye everybody", "1W_ciFXFRs0-01182-00327924-00328214": "thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "1WePlKMLJpy", "text": {"1WePlKMLJpy-00000-00000000-00000799": "three two one go", "1WePlKMLJpy-00001-00000800-00002219": "[Music]", "1WePlKMLJpy-00002-00002220-00002357": "[Music]", "1WePlKMLJpy-00003-00002358-00003572": "ES", "1WePlKMLJpy-00004-00003572-00004609": "[Music]", "1WePlKMLJpy-00005-00004610-00004791": "thank you", "1WePlKMLJpy-00006-00004792-00007973": "[Music]", "1WePlKMLJpy-00007-00007973-00008388": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "1WPgzqkwiqY", "text": {"1WPgzqkwiqY-00000-00000112-00000271": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00001-00000272-00000543": "so we're in the middle of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00002-00000544-00000799": "uh notes number 13.", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00003-00000800-00000999": "we're looking at the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00004-00001000-00001231": "results of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00005-00001232-00001303": "a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00006-00001304-00001639": "caltech seismo lab", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00007-00001639-00001830": "phd thesis", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00008-00001832-00001918": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00009-00001919-00002183": "we're talking about gene humphreys", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00010-00002184-00002342": "results", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00011-00002343-00002510": "and his thesis", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00012-00002511-00002839": "and in that he used a data set which was", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00013-00002840-00003590": "from an earlier thesis probably um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00014-00003592-00003875": "from", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00015-00003876-00004283": "82 or 83", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00016-00004284-00004463": "and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00017-00004464-00004759": "i i'm sorry i can't remember who the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00018-00004760-00004991": "author of that thesis is", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00019-00004992-00005215": "but basically", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00020-00005216-00005383": "she picked", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00021-00005384-00005567": "arrival times of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00022-00005568-00005815": "earthquakes p waves from earthquakes all", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00023-00005816-00005951": "over the world", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00024-00005952-00006175": "across the southern california network", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00025-00006176-00006359": "which has", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00026-00006360-00006734": "i think over 100 stations at the time", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00027-00006736-00006863": "and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00028-00006864-00007167": "you know maybe in 1979", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00029-00007168-00007367": "and there are hundreds of earthquakes so", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00030-00007368-00007551": "there's lots of crossing paths in the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00031-00007552-00007814": "upper mantle below southern california", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00032-00007815-00008103": "you know down to maybe uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00033-00008104-00008495": "five six hundred kilometers depth", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00034-00008496-00008639": "and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00035-00008640-00008927": "depending on the azimuth", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00036-00008928-00009167": "and the distance that the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00037-00009168-00009414": "uh earthquake waves are coming in from", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00038-00009415-00009574": "you know this earthquake that's almost", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00039-00009575-00009883": "at the anapode is producing", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00040-00009884-00010278": "a series of early arrivals right across", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00041-00010279-00010510": "the transverse ranges", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00042-00010511-00010791": "um and if you uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00043-00010792-00010927": "if you've heard of it the big bend of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00044-00010928-00011119": "the san andreas fault is right through", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00045-00011120-00011283": "here", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00046-00011284-00011471": "so", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00047-00011472-00011727": "maybe i should actually draw the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00048-00011728-00011870": "now that would be uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00049-00011871-00012031": "a time waster", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00050-00012032-00012295": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00051-00012296-00012527": "an exercise for the uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00052-00012528-00012759": "over interested here would be to", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00053-00012760-00012935": "draw in the trace of the san andreas", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00054-00012936-00013046": "fault", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00055-00013047-00013263": "which comes up from the salton sea like", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00056-00013263-00013463": "this", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00057-00013463-00013694": "heals over into the big bend", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00058-00013695-00013863": "and then takes off", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00059-00013863-00014143": "north 40", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00060-00014144-00014303": "west again", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00061-00014304-00014783": "uh towards uh san francisco", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00062-00014784-00014983": "so", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00063-00014984-00015191": "the origin and the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00064-00015191-00015711": "nature of the big bend has long uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00065-00015712-00015879": "you know inspired", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00066-00015880-00016286": "a lot of geological and geophysical work", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00067-00016287-00016503": "it ought to be a constraining bend right", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00068-00016504-00016599": "a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00069-00016600-00016791": "a left step in a right lateral fault", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00070-00016792-00017271": "should be constraining bend and that is", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00071-00017272-00017407": "really what", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00072-00017408-00017630": "the story is that gene humphries put", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00073-00017631-00017750": "together", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00074-00017751-00018055": "given this very early tomography of the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00075-00018056-00018279": "southern california mantle", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00076-00018280-00018575": "one of the earliest tomographies uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00077-00018576-00018919": "of any type", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00078-00018920-00019222": "and here's the evidence that the uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00079-00019223-00019399": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00080-00019400-00019575": "that the anomaly", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00081-00019576-00019750": "the sonos anomalies of the mantle these", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00082-00019751-00019967": "early arrivals are", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00083-00019968-00020222": "for waves coming straight up", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00084-00020223-00020391": "into southern california the early", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00085-00020392-00020599": "arrivals are on the axis of the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00086-00020600-00020767": "transverse range", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00087-00020768-00020935": "and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00088-00020936-00021094": "for", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00089-00021095-00021327": "arrivals that are coming in from japan", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00090-00021328-00021567": "you know heading basically southeastward", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00091-00021568-00021775": "down the san andreas fault", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00092-00021776-00022063": "um from an intermediate distance", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00093-00022064-00022271": "then the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00094-00022272-00022535": "early arrivals uh that shadow of early", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00095-00022536-00022743": "arrivals shifts", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00096-00022744-00022935": "uh down to", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00097-00022936-00023063": "the um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00098-00023064-00023207": "the southeast", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00099-00023208-00023439": "and it's actually completely the anomaly", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00100-00023440-00023622": "is completely off the axis of the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00101-00023623-00023775": "transverse ranges", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00102-00023776-00024199": "which is right here so that's a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00103-00024200-00024439": "a very prominent shift", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00104-00024440-00024711": "if", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00105-00024712-00024983": "no matter where the earthquake was you", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00106-00024984-00025311": "know which azimuth which", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00107-00025312-00025519": "which delta distance", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00108-00025520-00025814": "uh which angle it was coming up", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00109-00025816-00026022": "if the arrivals", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00110-00026023-00026279": "if if the early arrivals", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00111-00026280-00026583": "maintained the same location", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00112-00026583-00026887": "and the same magnitude then what would", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00113-00026888-00026999": "you know", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00114-00027000-00027207": "what would you suspect", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00115-00027208-00027414": "if the early arrivals", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00116-00027416-00027702": "had not moved at all", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00117-00027704-00028007": "depending on", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00118-00028008-00028214": "on the angle of the uh the wave coming", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00119-00028216-00028390": "up through the mantle", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00120-00028391-00028655": "what would you know about uh where the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00121-00028656-00028862": "where the velocity", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00122-00028863-00029055": "uh the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00123-00029056-00029483": "slowness heterogeneities are", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00124-00029483-00029670": "there", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00125-00029672-00029879": "um well there are plenty of places and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00126-00029880-00030095": "in fact this data set has", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00127-00030095-00030318": "has uh these terms taken out there are", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00128-00030319-00030487": "plenty of places", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00129-00030488-00030670": "where there are", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00130-00030672-00030790": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00131-00030791-00031143": "what's called surface consistent", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00132-00031144-00031255": "delays", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00133-00031256-00031479": "surface consistent amplitude", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00134-00031480-00031614": "effects", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00135-00031616-00031758": "so if the only thing that's consistent", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00136-00031760-00031958": "about a particular delay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00137-00031960-00032190": "is", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00138-00032191-00032374": "is that it's always the same at the same", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00139-00032375-00032479": "station", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00140-00032480-00032646": "then you know that that", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00141-00032647-00032974": "that anomaly is right under the station", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00142-00032975-00033111": "all right no matter which direction you", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00143-00033112-00033246": "hit it from", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00144-00033247-00033471": "uh from the mantle", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00145-00033472-00033695": "that anomaly is uh is located right", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00146-00033696-00033879": "under the station", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00147-00033880-00034231": "you know think back to that early", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00148-00034232-00034383": "a couple weeks ago", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00149-00034384-00034662": "when i showed you a few weeks ago", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00150-00034663-00034751": "actually", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00151-00034752-00034967": "when i showed you", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00152-00034968-00035143": "that example of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00153-00035144-00035399": "velocity anomalies at the reflector", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00154-00035400-00035559": "in between the reflector and the surface", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00155-00035560-00035799": "and at the surface", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00156-00035800-00036015": "the the feature of the anomalies at the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00157-00036016-00036143": "surface", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00158-00036144-00036383": "was that they always stayed at the same", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00159-00036384-00036487": "x", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00160-00036488-00036807": "no matter what the angle", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00161-00036808-00036879": "so", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00162-00036880-00037151": "where are they deciding with zero here", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00163-00037152-00037302": "like no delay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00164-00037303-00037687": "uh that would be relative to um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00165-00037688-00037774": "uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00166-00037775-00038030": "to the delay predicted by this radially", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00167-00038031-00038359": "symmetric earth model", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00168-00038360-00038559": "okay faster or slower with respect to", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00169-00038560-00038639": "that", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00170-00038640-00038887": "right right so you you you have the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00171-00038888-00039118": "earthquake's location i mean that's one", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00172-00039119-00039343": "variable obviously that that needs to be", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00173-00039344-00039462": "settled by", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00174-00039463-00039639": "some other means you know hopefully", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00175-00039640-00039959": "independently of your data set", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00176-00039960-00040230": "not always of course", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00177-00040231-00040415": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00178-00040416-00040607": "you have the earthquakes uh source", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00179-00040608-00040759": "parameters which include its location", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00180-00040760-00040951": "and its origin time", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00181-00040952-00041062": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00182-00041063-00041230": "you know that's when that first p wave", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00183-00041231-00041462": "should be coming out of it", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00184-00041463-00041774": "and then you use the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00185-00041775-00042015": "ellipsoidally basically radially", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00186-00042016-00042295": "symmetric earth model", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00187-00042296-00042511": "and this one is actually adjusted for", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00188-00042512-00042695": "southern california so it's not truly", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00189-00042696-00042846": "radially symmetric", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00190-00042847-00043023": "but it's meant to be more of a southern", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00191-00043024-00043199": "california average", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00192-00043200-00043335": "provides more of a southern california", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00193-00043336-00043471": "average time", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00194-00043472-00043655": "but that's a very good question because", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00195-00043656-00043871": "a lot of tomography studies", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00196-00043872-00044087": "you know the anomaly is always relative", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00197-00044088-00044327": "just to the average delay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00198-00044328-00044439": "right", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00199-00044440-00044623": "uh we saw here", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00200-00044624-00044935": "that what um humphreys had done", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00201-00044936-00045174": "is you know he plotted for us here the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00202-00045175-00045407": "delays relative to the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00203-00045408-00045646": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00204-00045647-00045918": "the delays relative to the uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00205-00045919-00046687": "the um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00206-00046688-00046927": "to the radially symmetric model", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00207-00046928-00047246": "but you can see that that the av the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00208-00047247-00047518": "the mode of the delays", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00209-00047519-00047774": "is a little bit positive", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00210-00047775-00047911": "still", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00211-00047912-00048174": "okay so a lot of studies will will take", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00212-00048175-00048415": "that peak in the distribution", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00213-00048416-00048662": "and they'll set that as the zero delay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00214-00048663-00049023": "and everything else is relative", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00215-00049024-00049199": "now you know given that that you're", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00216-00049200-00049430": "supposed to apply the uh you know in the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00217-00049431-00049558": "inverse transform you're supposed to", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00218-00049559-00049702": "apply the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00219-00049703-00049871": "the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00220-00049872-00050030": "the row filter", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00221-00050031-00050311": "and remove the uh uh the constant", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00222-00050312-00050479": "component of the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00223-00050480-00050830": "of the slowness perturbations anyway", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00224-00050831-00051102": "maybe that's not a big deal", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00225-00051103-00051270": "and what people", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00226-00051271-00051526": "uh if you look carefully at uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00227-00051527-00051638": "i guess you'll get the same", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00228-00051639-00051775": "interpretation", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00229-00051776-00051887": "that's right that's right they're", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00230-00051888-00051990": "looking for", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00231-00051991-00052166": "they're still even though we're getting", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00232-00052167-00052287": "here", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00233-00052288-00052599": "um velocity anomalies you know in terms", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00234-00052600-00052887": "of percentage of total velocity", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00235-00052888-00053030": "they're still interpreted in a very", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00236-00053032-00053311": "simple structural way", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00237-00053312-00053511": "okay and that's the first", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00238-00053512-00053687": "you know that's the first cut which you", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00239-00053688-00053975": "know can be extremely revealing", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00240-00053976-00054135": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00241-00054136-00054479": "but are these you know are these delays", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00242-00054479-00054750": "really representative i mean i'm sorry", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00243-00054751-00054982": "are these slowness perturbations", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00244-00054983-00055207": "truly representative", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00245-00055208-00055423": "of the real sonos perturbations you know", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00246-00055424-00055511": "are they", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00247-00055512-00055887": "are they um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00248-00055888-00056247": "are they", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00249-00056248-00056535": "are they really", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00250-00056536-00056815": "um the right amplitude or not", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00251-00056816-00056959": "and is it the right amount of sonus", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00252-00056960-00057142": "perturbation well if you look at the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00253-00057144-00057359": "point spread functions you would say no", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00254-00057360-00057535": "no way", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00255-00057536-00057703": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00256-00057704-00057911": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00257-00057912-00058054": "but uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00258-00058055-00058311": "uh and if you look at you know", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00259-00058312-00058487": "checkerboard tests", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00260-00058488-00058654": "you know you're lucky in a checkerboard", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00261-00058655-00058847": "test if you recover", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00262-00058848-00058942": "one", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00263-00058944-00059047": "tenth", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00264-00059048-00059279": "of the amount of the anomaly", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00265-00059279-00059471": "you know you you publish it if you can", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00266-00059472-00059566": "recover", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00267-00059567-00059759": "you know some sort of hazy checkerboard", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00268-00059760-00060111": "pattern in some areas you can publish it", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00269-00060112-00060319": "but if if uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00270-00060320-00060550": "you know if your checkerboard test uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00271-00060551-00060847": "only recovers 10 of the of the actual", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00272-00060848-00061135": "you know synthetic checkerboard anomaly", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00273-00061136-00061350": "you know you say that in your paper but", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00274-00061351-00061447": "you don't", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00275-00061448-00061719": "you don't uh you don't really", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00276-00061720-00061894": "display it prominently and your", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00277-00061895-00062230": "colleagues will probably accept it", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00278-00062232-00062463": "so so these tomographies are", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00279-00062464-00062687": "uh you know even after iteration even", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00280-00062688-00062959": "after including non-linearity", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00281-00062960-00063263": "they're only", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00282-00063264-00063454": "because they're linearized", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00283-00063455-00063591": "they're only recovering part of the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00284-00063591-00063766": "perturbation", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00285-00063767-00063926": "another reason for the power of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00286-00063927-00064166": "satisha's optimization", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00287-00064167-00064535": "it's it's it's entirely non-linear", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00288-00064536-00064687": "and so it doesn't have to rely on any", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00289-00064688-00064847": "linearization", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00290-00064848-00065103": "and so the velocity that you get out", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00291-00065104-00065350": "is a complete velocity", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00292-00065351-00065647": "it's a it's a total velocity it's going", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00293-00065648-00065855": "to be wrong by some", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00294-00065856-00065982": "you know it's going to be uncertain by", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00295-00065983-00066150": "some amount", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00296-00066151-00066359": "uh you you go and check it at one", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00297-00066360-00066511": "particular place and it's going to be", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00298-00066512-00066638": "different", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00299-00066639-00066919": "okay but it's a complete velocity and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00300-00066920-00067071": "you're you're predicting a complete", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00301-00067072-00067279": "travel time not a travel time", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00302-00067280-00067599": "perturbation", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00303-00067600-00067750": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00304-00067751-00067999": "okay well we'll see more of that later", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00305-00068000-00068287": "here's uh these early results on a bunch", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00306-00068288-00068494": "of north south cross sections a through", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00307-00068495-00068606": "e", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00308-00068607-00068719": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00309-00068720-00068975": "the uh the primed", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00310-00068976-00069167": "letter is uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00311-00069168-00069399": "on the right and that's to the north so", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00312-00069400-00069726": "these are west looking cross sections", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00313-00069727-00069903": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00314-00069904-00070103": "and i think uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00315-00070104-00070319": "i think our structural geology", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00316-00070320-00070503": "instructor", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00317-00070504-00070694": "professor was trying to teach us to make", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00318-00070695-00070975": "east looking cross-sections at the time", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00319-00070976-00071079": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00320-00071080-00071319": "so this wouldn't have passed his muster", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00321-00071320-00071935": "but it made sense to us somehow", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00322-00071936-00072119": "and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00323-00072120-00072526": "the um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00324-00072527-00072687": "we didn't you know we didn't have good", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00325-00072688-00072871": "even good grayscale printing at that", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00326-00072872-00073062": "time", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00327-00073063-00073223": "and we certainly didn't have color", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00328-00073224-00073343": "printing", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00329-00073344-00073550": "so", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00330-00073551-00073791": "the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00331-00073792-00074031": "the slowness perturbations", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00332-00074032-00074367": "and and note here i'm just noticing", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00333-00074368-00074599": "maybe the scale is on some other", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00334-00074600-00075271": "is on some other um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00335-00075272-00075735": "is on some other", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00336-00075736-00076023": "um figure but uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00337-00076024-00076182": "you know this figure is interpreted", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00338-00076183-00076319": "structurally", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00339-00076320-00076575": "it's not interpreted uh in terms of the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00340-00076576-00076703": "overall", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00341-00076704-00076911": "uh amplitude of the anomaly and there's", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00342-00076912-00077006": "no", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00343-00077007-00077191": "you know slowness perturbation scale", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00344-00077192-00077311": "here", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00345-00077312-00077535": "so", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00346-00077536-00077831": "these uh circles in here", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00347-00077832-00078126": "are uh and these open circles the open", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00348-00078127-00078382": "circles and closed circles those are", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00349-00078383-00078599": "uh negative slowness perturbations in", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00350-00078600-00078847": "other words that's a fast blob", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00351-00078848-00079126": "and these uh these are kind of heavy", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00352-00079127-00079415": "pluses if you uh can see past my", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00353-00079416-00079638": "scanning", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00354-00079639-00079999": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00355-00080000-00080271": "uh yeah not very easily", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00356-00080272-00080423": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00357-00080424-00080599": "so those are positive slowness", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00358-00080600-00080759": "perturbations", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00359-00080760-00081038": "uh around the edges okay and white is a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00360-00081039-00081175": "near zero", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00361-00081176-00081406": "slowness perturbation", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00362-00081407-00081623": "so the positive slowest perturbation is", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00363-00081624-00081711": "a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00364-00081712-00081991": "is a lower velocity okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00365-00081992-00082094": "so", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00366-00082095-00082279": "at a right", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00367-00082280-00082479": "right here at the axis of the transverse", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00368-00082480-00082631": "ranges right in the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00369-00082632-00082999": "uh in the middle we have a uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00370-00083000-00083206": "a negative sonos perturbation a fast", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00371-00083207-00083319": "blob", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00372-00083320-00083655": "and uh it seems to be uh coming out", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00373-00083656-00083879": "most strongly near the surface", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00374-00083880-00084055": "the depth scale you can see this is", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00375-00084056-00084326": "going down to 800 kilometers depth", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00376-00084327-00084494": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00377-00084495-00084887": "you know the 670 discontinuity", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00378-00084888-00085023": "is", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00379-00085024-00085255": "going to be down here somewhere", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00380-00085256-00085438": "all right", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00381-00085439-00085543": "you can see we're probably losing", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00382-00085544-00085638": "resolution", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00383-00085639-00085871": "at the 670 discontinuity so", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00384-00085872-00086215": "you know these images did not answer for", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00385-00086216-00086479": "our professor don anderson", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00386-00086480-00086638": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00387-00086639-00086975": "uh the question of whether", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00388-00086976-00087223": "there's uh mantle convection flow across", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00389-00087224-00087423": "the 670 discontinuity", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00390-00087424-00087679": "he's a big geochemical advocate", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00391-00087680-00087806": "of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00392-00087807-00088282": "no flow across the 670 discontinuity", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00393-00088283-00088767": "um and the anomaly as you go to the east", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00394-00088768-00088975": "uh say here right across b is really", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00395-00088976-00089206": "right across los angeles", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00396-00089207-00089343": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00397-00089344-00089718": "it is uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00398-00089719-00089967": "uh the anomaly is uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00399-00089968-00090247": "uh starting to to thicken and deepen and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00400-00090248-00090415": "become stronger", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00401-00090416-00090567": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00402-00090568-00090855": "and sea is through", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00403-00090856-00090943": "uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00404-00090944-00091143": "it's a little bit west through oceanside", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00405-00091144-00091326": "through the san onofre nuclear plant uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00406-00091327-00091591": "it's through cajon pass", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00407-00091592-00091782": "right there", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00408-00091783-00091959": "the intersection of the san jacinto", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00409-00091960-00092199": "fault with san andreas", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00410-00092200-00092367": "and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00411-00092368-00092455": "it", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00412-00092456-00092535": "is", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00413-00092536-00092743": "reaches its its maximum thickness and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00414-00092744-00092871": "depth", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00415-00092872-00092999": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00416-00093000-00093294": "kind of maintains for a little bit", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00417-00093295-00093550": "at the latitude uh a longitude of palm", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00418-00093551-00093694": "springs", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00419-00093695-00093950": "okay so this is uh c is it san", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00420-00093951-00094094": "bernardino", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00421-00094095-00094518": "cajon pass d is at palm springs and e is", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00422-00094519-00094894": "in the imperial valley", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00423-00094895-00095023": "and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00424-00095024-00095231": "you can see that it's still there's", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00425-00095232-00095406": "still this thing", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00426-00095407-00095687": "uh hanging down here a little bit to the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00427-00095688-00095894": "uh it seems to be bending a little bit", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00428-00095895-00096079": "to the south", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00429-00096080-00096318": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00430-00096319-00096559": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00431-00096560-00096735": "so that's the uh you know the major", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00432-00096736-00096918": "interpretation", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00433-00096919-00097159": "gene made off this uh this set of cross", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00434-00097160-00097511": "sections", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00435-00097512-00097671": "uh here's some examples you showed of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00436-00097672-00097855": "point spread functions so these are rows", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00437-00097856-00098079": "of the information matrix", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00438-00098080-00098287": "l transpose l", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00439-00098288-00098487": "okay so uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00440-00098488-00098743": "you know you you take the uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00441-00098744-00098823": "uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00442-00098824-00098967": "the the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00443-00098968-00099182": "autocorrelation if you will", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00444-00099183-00099359": "that's present you know the length", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00445-00099360-00099487": "squared that's present in the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00446-00099488-00099687": "information matrix", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00447-00099688-00099991": "and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00448-00099992-00100350": "you uh and here uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00449-00100351-00100503": "you know gene calls it an average", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00450-00100504-00100679": "reconstruction of an anomalous block of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00451-00100680-00100887": "unit magnitude to a single back", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00452-00100888-00101071": "projection okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00453-00101072-00101382": "so that's uh the block is here between", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00454-00101383-00101726": "uh 270 and 300 kilometers depth", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00455-00101727-00101967": "and you can see it spread out", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00456-00101968-00102215": "uh along the prominent ray directions uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00457-00102216-00102326": "upwards", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00458-00102327-00102527": "right here from 0 to 30 kilometers you", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00459-00102528-00102790": "can see that the point spread function", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00460-00102791-00102863": "is", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00461-00102864-00103023": "most prominent", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00462-00103024-00103286": "along the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00463-00103288-00103527": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00464-00103528-00103734": "uh really a lot down the axis of the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00465-00103735-00103942": "southern california network", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00466-00103943-00104094": "uh and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00467-00104095-00104302": "it's coming to the uh toward the surface", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00468-00104303-00104439": "here so it's", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00469-00104440-00104678": "you know spreading spreading up and and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00470-00104679-00104990": "spreading out", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00471-00104991-00105102": "and then", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00472-00105103-00105286": "if you go deeper than the block right", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00473-00105288-00105534": "it's spreading towards the main uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00474-00105535-00105743": "uh the main earthquakes again you know", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00475-00105744-00105863": "so it's like a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00476-00105864-00106151": "uh an hourglass uh here's the neck of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00477-00106152-00106327": "the hour glass and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00478-00106328-00106502": "here it is going up to the surface and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00479-00106503-00106886": "here it is going down into the mantle", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00480-00106888-00107102": "spreading out kind of in a combination", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00481-00107103-00107295": "of ray directions", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00482-00107296-00107471": "you know between the sources and the and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00483-00107472-00107719": "the receivers", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00484-00107720-00108199": "the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00485-00108200-00108527": "the the utility of this was showing that", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00486-00108528-00108823": "the anomaly that he was looking at which", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00487-00108824-00109119": "uh i haven't shown you in map view yet", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00488-00109120-00109463": "uh but basically it's east-west", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00489-00109464-00109654": "and that's not really", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00490-00109655-00109847": "you know the east-west anomaly is not", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00491-00109848-00109966": "really", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00492-00109967-00110175": "in the same direction does not really", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00493-00110176-00110399": "have the same geometry as the point", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00494-00110400-00110647": "spread function", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00495-00110648-00110831": "so that was a very important point in", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00496-00110832-00111007": "his thesis you know his", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00497-00111008-00111183": "the anomaly that he's trying to", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00498-00111183-00111319": "interpret", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00499-00111320-00111551": "is not just due to the point spread", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00500-00111552-00112151": "functions", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00501-00112152-00112358": "here's a checkerboard test", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00502-00112359-00112583": "now let's see", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00503-00112583-00112878": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00504-00112879-00113095": "so it's inversion on uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00505-00113096-00113254": "random", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00506-00113255-00113671": "noise travel time residuals", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00507-00113672-00113854": "no that can't be a checkerboard test", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00508-00113855-00114007": "then", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00509-00114008-00114478": "so this is a kind of a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00510-00114479-00114639": "this is actually similar to the harlan", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00511-00114640-00114958": "procedure so he's taking", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00512-00114959-00115295": "random noise residuals okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00513-00115296-00115590": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00514-00115591-00115815": "and uh you know the whole thing is", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00515-00115816-00115975": "divided into blocks that's why it has", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00516-00115976-00116215": "this checkerboardy blocky appearance", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00517-00116216-00116390": "here", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00518-00116391-00116558": "the whole uh upper mantle of southern", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00519-00116559-00116719": "california", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00520-00116720-00116934": "so here we're looking uh 90 to 120", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00521-00116935-00117215": "kilometers depth here's uh 300 to 330", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00522-00117216-00117383": "kilometers depth", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00523-00117383-00117678": "and again you know you can see a lineup", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00524-00117679-00118023": "of the inversion of random noise arrival", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00525-00118024-00118295": "times you know delays basically", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00526-00118296-00118575": "so so you know i'm sure", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00527-00118576-00118799": "gene took great pains", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00528-00118800-00118943": "to uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00529-00118944-00119207": "to make his random arrivals", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00530-00119208-00119615": "you know have this same uh histogram", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00531-00119616-00119743": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00532-00119744-00119919": "so uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00533-00119920-00120175": "this is much like harlan's idea", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00534-00120176-00120334": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00535-00120335-00120534": "but he didn't uh he didn't", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00536-00120535-00120775": "you know carrying out harlan's idea on", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00537-00120776-00120934": "this sort of tomography study would", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00538-00120935-00121054": "involve", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00539-00121055-00121463": "basically taking these data delays", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00540-00121464-00121743": "and randomizing their location", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00541-00121744-00122007": "you know that would be kind of a uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00542-00122008-00122278": "there's a word for that too uh it's not", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00543-00122279-00122558": "exactly a jackknife test it's a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00544-00122559-00122902": "which uses half the data at a time", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00545-00122903-00123102": "it's a different kind of test whose name", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00546-00123103-00123534": "i've forgotten now um but uh uh you", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00547-00123535-00123799": "could do that to by scrambling the data", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00548-00123800-00124007": "i mean we scramble our our seismic", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00549-00124008-00124207": "sections by reversing the sign of about", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00550-00124208-00124447": "half the traces randomly", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00551-00124448-00124614": "and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00552-00124615-00124799": "you know what could you do here well you", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00553-00124800-00125110": "could take uh you know this uh arrival", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00554-00125111-00125199": "time", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00555-00125200-00125486": "and uh you know resort the the order of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00556-00125488-00125614": "the stations", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00557-00125615-00125790": "so that that arrival time gets assigned", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00558-00125791-00125999": "to that station out there", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00559-00126000-00126471": "it would be the same the same difference", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00560-00126472-00126663": "well then you then you input that you", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00561-00126664-00126831": "know use you have the same ray set no", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00562-00126832-00127071": "matter what right same station locations", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00563-00127072-00127158": "same", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00564-00127159-00127271": "same uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00565-00127272-00127543": "uh earthquake locations same race set", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00566-00127544-00127766": "and so you just back project that and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00567-00127767-00127878": "iterate", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00568-00127879-00127975": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00569-00127976-00128223": "you know through the uh with that", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00570-00128224-00128510": "you know synthetically random data set", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00571-00128511-00128702": "and so here's what he's showing you here", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00572-00128703-00128902": "is the result of that", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00573-00128903-00129190": "okay which is a uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00574-00129191-00129439": "you know kind of a random uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00575-00129440-00129590": "uh you know like you see used to see on", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00576-00129591-00129847": "analog no actually this looks like uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00577-00129848-00130166": "you know bad reception on a digital tv", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00578-00130167-00130623": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00579-00130624-00130958": "the the okay again the point is that", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00580-00130959-00131207": "when you uh when you put random", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00581-00131208-00131327": "data", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00582-00131328-00131599": "into the inversion", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00583-00131600-00131799": "it's not a property of the race set", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00584-00131800-00131911": "itself", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00585-00131912-00132214": "that's giving you this east-west", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00586-00132215-00132383": "high-velocity trend across the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00587-00132384-00132599": "transverse ranges along the transverse", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00588-00132600-00132759": "ranges", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00589-00132760-00133054": "so that's the that's really the point", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00590-00133055-00133190": "you know you're", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00591-00133191-00133390": "you're showing that it's uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00592-00133391-00133559": "it's really a property of the data set", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00593-00133560-00133719": "it's it's this", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00594-00133720-00134078": "it's this moving shadow", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00595-00134079-00134190": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00596-00134191-00134343": "that's really what's required to", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00597-00134344-00134527": "reconstruct", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00598-00134528-00134766": "this um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00599-00134767-00134895": "uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00600-00134896-00135054": "this structure here", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00601-00135055-00135319": "this slab hanging uh you know 500", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00602-00135320-00135607": "kilometers down into the mantle", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00603-00135608-00135831": "this fast slab", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00604-00135832-00135990": "and notice it's hanging vertically it's", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00605-00135991-00136183": "not dipping at", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00606-00136184-00136302": "you know", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00607-00136303-00136654": "30 or 40 or 70 degrees like uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00608-00136655-00136799": "like a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00609-00136800-00137063": "like a subduction uh your your standard", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00610-00137064-00137214": "subduction slab", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00611-00137215-00137502": "this is really the first example of uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00612-00137503-00137871": "of uh drip tectonics that was uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00613-00137872-00138302": "that was looked at", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00614-00138303-00138719": "mantle uh metal drips", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00615-00138720-00139054": "uh don anderson challenged gene he said", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00616-00139055-00139343": "okay everything comes from rays here", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00617-00139344-00139463": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00618-00139464-00139663": "and you don't have any stations down in", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00619-00139664-00139790": "the mantle", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00620-00139791-00139966": "so you're not going to be able to", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00621-00139967-00140271": "reconstruct an empty box", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00622-00140272-00140399": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00623-00140400-00140631": "and and gene did it", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00624-00140632-00140871": "he showed that yes the race set is able", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00625-00140872-00141023": "to reconstruct", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00626-00141024-00141239": "an empty box", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00627-00141240-00141495": "um you know like a shell", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00628-00141496-00141702": "so here's the reconstruction the top of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00629-00141703-00141839": "the box was", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00630-00141840-00142335": "was in this um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00631-00142336-00142854": "in in this", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00632-00142855-00142975": "you know again this is all using the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00633-00142976-00143111": "real race set", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00634-00143112-00143335": "um the top of the box was at this depth", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00635-00143336-00143447": "level", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00636-00143448-00143663": "zero to 30 kilometers", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00637-00143664-00143790": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00638-00143791-00144014": "no i'm sorry that's near the surface", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00639-00144015-00144175": "okay the top of the box is supposed to", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00640-00144176-00144278": "be here", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00641-00144279-00144590": "at uh 90 to 120 kilometers", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00642-00144591-00144871": "you know at 180 to 210 kilometers we", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00643-00144872-00145047": "we're looking through the middle of the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00644-00145048-00145390": "box and so it's got a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00645-00145391-00145847": "a slow wall and a fast inside okay or", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00646-00145848-00146135": "averagely averagely fast inside", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00647-00146136-00146278": "and then uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00648-00146279-00146726": "270 to 300 kilometers", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00649-00146727-00146919": "it's uh we should be getting towards the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00650-00146920-00147111": "bottom of the box but we can't see the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00651-00147112-00147439": "the bottom of the box very very clearly", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00652-00147440-00147735": "so um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00653-00147736-00147839": "uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00654-00147840-00148071": "you know anderson uh found this", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00655-00148072-00148295": "demonstration quite uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00656-00148296-00148399": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00657-00148400-00148726": "quite amazing", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00658-00148727-00148878": "and if you could convince the seismolab", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00659-00148879-00149095": "director at the time then", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00660-00149096-00149399": "you're in pretty good shape", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00661-00149400-00149551": "so here's", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00662-00149552-00149671": "the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00663-00149672-00149911": "you know like", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00664-00149912-00150239": "science paper version of of gene's", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00665-00150240-00150407": "images", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00666-00150408-00150551": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00667-00150552-00150735": "you know he's uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00668-00150736-00150926": "uh showing that he's doing a grid that", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00669-00150927-00151054": "was", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00670-00151055-00151247": "a 3d grid that was", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00671-00151248-00151559": "you know rotated relative to uh the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00672-00151560-00151799": "east-west uh axes", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00673-00151800-00152159": "and uh let's see what depth", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00674-00152160-00152447": "range is he showing here i suspect it's", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00675-00152448-00152599": "set to", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00676-00152600-00152911": "uh a couple of hundred kilometers", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00677-00152912-00153031": "and so", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00678-00153032-00153366": "the blue section okay right here", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00679-00153367-00153551": "is um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00680-00153552-00153743": "showing that uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00681-00153744-00153895": "uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00682-00153896-00154143": "at the east end of the uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00683-00154144-00154502": "at the east end of the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00684-00154503-00154583": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00685-00154584-00154790": "transverse ranges", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00686-00154791-00155039": "you have a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00687-00155040-00155359": "you have the the deeper box", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00688-00155360-00155511": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00689-00155512-00155719": "and um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00690-00155720-00155919": "uh the bot the i'm sorry you have a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00691-00155920-00156063": "deeper slab", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00692-00156064-00156295": "and that the slab is actually uh kind of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00693-00156296-00156431": "wedge shaped", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00694-00156432-00156695": "and tapers to become uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00695-00156696-00157214": "rather shallow um uh at the west end", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00696-00157215-00157335": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00697-00157336-00157471": "and then here's a cross section of the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00698-00157472-00157847": "slab along this basically north-south", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00699-00157848-00158071": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00700-00158072-00158183": "section", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00701-00158184-00158502": "and you can see it's quite thin just uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00702-00158503-00158799": "20 to 30 kilometers thick", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00703-00158800-00159278": "so that's a kind of a stunning surprise", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00704-00159279-00159495": "and then this other section here", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00705-00159496-00159759": "uh what that is showing is really", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00706-00159760-00160054": "the uh low velocities", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00707-00160055-00160271": "the large salonist perturbations near", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00708-00160272-00160399": "the surface", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00709-00160400-00160639": "at uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00710-00160640-00160871": "at the salton sea at the at imperial", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00711-00160872-00160975": "valley", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00712-00160976-00161183": "which you would is that exactly what you", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00713-00161184-00161311": "would expect", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00714-00161312-00161575": "because the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00715-00161576-00161814": "imperial valley is really and the salton", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00716-00161815-00161990": "sea are really an oceanic spreading", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00717-00161991-00162102": "center", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00718-00162103-00162239": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00719-00162240-00162399": "that just happens to be buried by", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00720-00162400-00162607": "sediment from the colorado river so", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00721-00162608-00162799": "you'd expect", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00722-00162800-00162990": "lots of melt and low velocities in the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00723-00162991-00163111": "upper mantle", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00724-00163112-00163239": "but it should be restricted to the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00725-00163240-00163383": "uppermost mantle where you can get", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00726-00163384-00163535": "decompression", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00727-00163536-00163671": "melting", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00728-00163672-00163814": "and that's what you see it's restricted", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00729-00163815-00163990": "to the upper 100 kilometers i think it", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00730-00163991-00164078": "is", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00731-00164079-00164343": "how deep are these sections", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00732-00164344-00164495": "he's not saying", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00733-00164496-00164678": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00734-00164679-00164943": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00735-00164944-00165119": "and the um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00736-00165120-00165431": "uh the slab is really uh the tectonic", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00737-00165432-00165639": "drip that's been forced by the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00738-00165640-00166135": "development of the uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00739-00166136-00166375": "by the progressive development of the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00740-00166376-00166623": "big bend so the big bend began as a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00741-00166624-00166878": "constraining bend", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00742-00166879-00167111": "on the eastern side", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00743-00167112-00167375": "and basically spread to the west so", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00744-00167376-00167599": "you know the material here has been", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00745-00167600-00167783": "subducting into the mantle if that's", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00746-00167784-00167983": "what you want to call it", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00747-00167984-00168159": "for a lot less time than the material on", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00748-00168160-00168399": "the east side", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00749-00168400-00168678": "so it's this kind of downgoing wedge", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00750-00168679-00168902": "but it's going straight down", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00751-00168903-00169063": "here's another view you know from the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00752-00169064-00169278": "original thesis figures", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00753-00169279-00169447": "which", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00754-00169448-00169638": "you know at a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00755-00169639-00169847": "uh on an east-west section", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00756-00169848-00170063": "you don't see much anomaly", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00757-00170064-00170159": "at b", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00758-00170160-00170302": "you know you're in the transverse ranges", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00759-00170303-00170478": "you start to see it", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00760-00170479-00170702": "um at c", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00761-00170703-00170831": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00762-00170832-00170966": "your uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00763-00170967-00171095": "you're right in the middle of it and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00764-00171096-00171519": "there's it's you know clear wedge shape", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00765-00171520-00171759": "and uh at d", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00766-00171760-00171966": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00767-00171967-00172207": "you know you're you're off the uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00768-00172208-00172359": "you know very thin wedge you're off it", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00769-00172360-00172471": "again", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00770-00172472-00172678": "um you know really just point spread", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00771-00172679-00172887": "functions spreading things out", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00772-00172888-00172975": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00773-00172976-00173223": "laterally north and south of the wedge", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00774-00173224-00173351": "of the slab", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00775-00173352-00173519": "and then this e section is through the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00776-00173520-00173654": "imperial valley", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00777-00173655-00173911": "and there's the uh the the low", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00778-00173912-00174335": "velocities due to decompression melting", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00779-00174336-00174583": "so um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00780-00174584-00174711": "you know", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00781-00174712-00174902": "jeans was just", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00782-00174903-00175063": "the first", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00783-00175064-00175151": "uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00784-00175152-00175390": "you know and so gene took a data set", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00785-00175391-00175623": "that had been um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00786-00175624-00175831": "uh you know interpreted by a previous", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00787-00175832-00176047": "student but", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00788-00176048-00176238": "uh he uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00789-00176239-00176495": "he was inspired by clayton to uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00790-00176496-00176702": "you know write his own tomography code", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00791-00176703-00176959": "and uh and he achieved it", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00792-00176960-00177238": "and he discovered this uh slab which", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00793-00177239-00177551": "actually uh there was a peter byrd a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00794-00177552-00177878": "structural geologist at ucla", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00795-00177879-00178166": "had uh proposed it uh earlier", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00796-00178167-00178383": "and gene founded it and he was able to", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00797-00178384-00178519": "identify", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00798-00178520-00178807": "you could theoretically start the uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00799-00178808-00178983": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00800-00178984-00179183": "you could have you could have begun the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00801-00179184-00179351": "subduction of this slab near the west", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00802-00179352-00179599": "end of the uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00803-00179600-00179766": "of the big bend", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00804-00179767-00180054": "but he proved that absolutely uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00805-00180055-00180287": "it had been", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00806-00180288-00180519": "done at the uh it had started at the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00807-00180520-00180663": "east end", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00808-00180664-00180751": "and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00809-00180752-00180999": "you know he showed how thick it is which", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00810-00181000-00181214": "is really pretty thin for lithosphere", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00811-00181215-00181423": "but you know not in a tectonic area like", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00812-00181424-00181614": "southern california you know so close to", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00813-00181615-00181838": "a spreading center", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00814-00181839-00182054": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00815-00182055-00182278": "and uh you know the the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00816-00182279-00182559": "depth extent of the slab shows how long", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00817-00182560-00182766": "the big bend had been in existence which", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00818-00182767-00182919": "is just you know five million years only", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00819-00182920-00183287": "took five million years to uh get this", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00820-00183288-00183535": "to uh i think uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00821-00183536-00183790": "two or three hundred kilometers depth", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00822-00183791-00184063": "um so it's really uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00823-00184064-00184175": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00824-00184176-00184399": "really quite a discovery and set off a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00825-00184400-00184575": "flurry of similar", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00826-00184576-00184687": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00827-00184688-00184902": "similar investigations", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00828-00184903-00185126": "everybody with a seismic network was uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00829-00185127-00185390": "trying to locate uh earthquakes", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00830-00185391-00185695": "uh you know across the world and uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00831-00185696-00185999": "uh probably uh showed it's the whole", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00832-00186000-00186190": "reason for the incorporated research", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00833-00186191-00186599": "institutes for seismology iris", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00834-00186600-00186790": "you know when nsf saw that this sort of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00835-00186791-00186975": "thing was possible", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00836-00186976-00187223": "then they decided to fund their own uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00837-00187224-00187399": "global seismic network", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00838-00187400-00187614": "before that seismic networks were funded", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00839-00187615-00187854": "mainly for nuclear detection purposes", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00840-00187855-00188071": "you know say by the air force and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00841-00188072-00188359": "the data were not freely available", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00842-00188360-00188687": "so it was with the rise of iris and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00843-00188688-00188902": "and the open data policies that they", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00844-00188903-00189031": "advocated", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00845-00189032-00189383": "that's when these", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00846-00189384-00189535": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00847-00189536-00189735": "uh that's when these uh these sorts of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00848-00189736-00189943": "results began to proliferate", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00849-00189944-00190175": "and we began to be able to delineate to", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00850-00190176-00190335": "what's going on in the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00851-00190336-00190711": "in the upper mantle and still going on", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00852-00190712-00190902": "today you know with", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00853-00190903-00191047": "all the work centered around the earth", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00854-00191048-00191511": "scope observatory", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00855-00191512-00191702": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00856-00191703-00191902": "so", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00857-00191903-00192126": "time for a little uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00858-00192127-00192366": "a little review", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00859-00192367-00192566": "all right i'm into", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00860-00192567-00193159": "notes number 14 now", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00861-00193160-00193535": "we've taken a look at um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00862-00193536-00193695": "that classical", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00863-00193696-00193926": "travel time tomography and we've looked", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00864-00193927-00194119": "at the first example of male tomography", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00865-00194120-00194207": "which", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00866-00194208-00194535": "it was my great privilege to be able to", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00867-00194536-00194683": "witness the birth", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00868-00194684-00195159": "of um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00869-00195160-00195295": "and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00870-00195296-00195478": "you know naturally this this propelled", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00871-00195479-00195790": "gene humphries's academic career", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00872-00195791-00196083": "to uh great heights", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00873-00196084-00196319": "um he's one of these people who's so", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00874-00196320-00196623": "well respected that that he can put out", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00875-00196624-00196871": "some kind of wild idea", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00876-00196872-00197095": "and he'll set whole you know nsf", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00877-00197096-00197263": "divisions uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00878-00197264-00197519": "uh you know cranking away on it", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00879-00197520-00197687": "you know they'll direct whatever", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00880-00197688-00197926": "whatever money uh they can find to uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00881-00197927-00198207": "you know the little bits we have", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00882-00198208-00198431": "they'll direct it towards work on his on", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00883-00198432-00199007": "his wild idea", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00884-00199008-00199311": "he's at the university of oregon um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00885-00199312-00199463": "so he was", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00886-00199464-00199750": "glenn beyonce's advisor", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00887-00199751-00199878": "and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00888-00199879-00200119": "many other prominent scientists", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00889-00200120-00200423": "advisor", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00890-00200424-00200526": "all right", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00891-00200527-00200814": "so we're gonna for tomography in", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00892-00200815-00200983": "as a general idea", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00893-00200984-00201102": "we're gonna assume we have some kind of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00894-00201103-00201278": "linear system", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00895-00201279-00201399": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00896-00201400-00201711": "you know so the data is equal to some l", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00897-00201712-00201943": "matrix applied to a model", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00898-00201944-00202159": "okay and these are data and model are", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00899-00202160-00202359": "column vectors", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00900-00202360-00202678": "the tomographic approximation", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00901-00202679-00202943": "is that the off diagonal elements of l", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00902-00202944-00203078": "transpose l", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00903-00203079-00203254": "are zero okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00904-00203255-00203487": "which means that you can get a first", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00905-00203488-00203783": "estimate m sub zero of the model", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00906-00203784-00203902": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00907-00203903-00204190": "by simply doing a back projection", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00908-00204191-00204550": "uh which is d inverse that's the d is", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00909-00204551-00204814": "the diagonal of l transpose l", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00910-00204815-00205038": "okay obviously partitioned to get rid of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00911-00205039-00205119": "the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00912-00205119-00205358": "the blocks that have no rays for the the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00913-00205359-00205519": "tomographic problem", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00914-00205519-00205703": "the travel time tomography problem okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00915-00205704-00205831": "d inverse", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00916-00205832-00206055": "applied to l transpose which is applied", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00917-00206056-00206238": "to d right", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00918-00206239-00206566": "so the uh the data gets hit just with", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00919-00206567-00206838": "not with l inverse but l transpose and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00920-00206839-00207231": "then scaled by d inverse", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00921-00207232-00207351": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00922-00207352-00207558": "very very simple", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00923-00207559-00207751": "all right", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00924-00207752-00208023": "uh we can use uh iteration", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00925-00208023-00208366": "uh via a least squares update okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00926-00208367-00208751": "so uh you take the uh the data", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00927-00208752-00208838": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00928-00208839-00209031": "and you um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00929-00209032-00209279": "you mon you you take the current model", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00930-00209280-00209551": "you know let's say that's m sub k", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00931-00209552-00209662": "there", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00932-00209663-00209782": "and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00933-00209783-00209958": "you operate on it with l so you're", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00934-00209959-00210127": "generating synthetic times from that", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00935-00210128-00210342": "model if you're doing a travel time", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00936-00210344-00210591": "tomography so you have synthetic data", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00937-00210592-00210815": "you subtract it from the real data", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00938-00210816-00211079": "and then you back project that okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00939-00211080-00211446": "then you apply l transpose again and uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00940-00211448-00211727": "and d inverse okay so it's a back", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00941-00211728-00211863": "projection", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00942-00211864-00211982": "of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00943-00211983-00212206": "forward projected errors", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00944-00212207-00212367": "so you can just keep cycling through", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00945-00212367-00212679": "that right uh you know this m", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00946-00212680-00212919": "m sub k could be the result", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00947-00212919-00213263": "of many previous operations so really", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00948-00213264-00213439": "there's kind of a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00949-00213440-00213775": "a nested series a recursive series", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00950-00213776-00213879": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00951-00213880-00214279": "and it's a it's it's an iteration", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00952-00214280-00214503": "uh you know we we", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00953-00214504-00214719": "we're gonna address later", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00954-00214719-00214919": "naughty issues like", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00955-00214919-00215134": "does it ever converge", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00956-00215135-00215327": "can we you know how fast can we make it", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00957-00215328-00215471": "converge", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00958-00215471-00215623": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00959-00215623-00215806": "you know that that sort of issue we're", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00960-00215807-00215991": "gonna address later not addressing it", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00961-00215992-00216134": "here", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00962-00216135-00216271": "uh so you don't even know if this is", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00963-00216271-00216519": "gonna work okay so far as i've", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00964-00216519-00216671": "demonstrated to you", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00965-00216671-00216791": "uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00966-00216792-00216958": "you know it works as well as it appears", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00967-00216959-00217079": "to work right", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00968-00217080-00217271": "you know gene humphries he had he had", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00969-00217271-00217671": "that uh random noise test he had the uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00970-00217671-00217846": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00971-00217848-00217991": "uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00972-00217992-00218223": "he had the point spread functions", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00973-00218223-00218406": "you know all of that", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00974-00218407-00218655": "were his arguments as to why this is", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00975-00218656-00218815": "true", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00976-00218816-00219319": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00977-00219319-00219510": "okay so we've looked at travel time", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00978-00219511-00219639": "tomography", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00979-00219640-00219951": "where the data are delays delta t's", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00980-00219952-00220303": "and uh and then our our matrix our", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00981-00220304-00220591": "operator our linear operator is ray", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00982-00220592-00220775": "lengths in uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00983-00220776-00220919": "in blocks", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00984-00220919-00221287": "and uh those are mult that operates on a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00985-00221288-00221598": "model of sonus perturbations delta s", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00986-00221600-00221791": "we take", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00987-00221792-00222023": "you know l we know is is related to the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00988-00222023-00222367": "radon transform and the slant stack so", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00989-00222367-00222534": "uh you know there are certain conditions", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00990-00222535-00222682": "where it can be done that", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00991-00222683-00223310": "easily okay and we know that the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00992-00223311-00223463": "we know that when it is a radon", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00993-00223464-00223575": "transform", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00994-00223576-00223775": "that an inverse exists", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00995-00223776-00224023": "okay we can write the inverse", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00996-00224023-00224223": "uh is the inverse any good that's", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00997-00224223-00224382": "another question but", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00998-00224383-00224655": "um at least uh at least we know what the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-00999-00224656-00224791": "iteration", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01000-00224792-00224919": "should be", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01001-00224919-00225151": "homing in on because we know the inverse", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01002-00225152-00225391": "exists for travel time tomography as a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01003-00225392-00225542": "slant stack", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01004-00225544-00225751": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01005-00225752-00225887": "so", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01006-00225888-00226119": "we take the first uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01007-00226119-00226319": "we take the first", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01008-00226319-00226703": "model as a as a constant", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01009-00226704-00226919": "i'm sorry this is the reference model we", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01010-00226919-00227110": "take the reference model as uh as", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01011-00227111-00227327": "constant", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01012-00227328-00227551": "and we have a slant stack", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01013-00227552-00227710": "we have", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01014-00227711-00227982": "a variable reference model okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01015-00227983-00228167": "and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01016-00228167-00228398": "it's it's kind of a pseudo slant stack", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01017-00228400-00228479": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01018-00228480-00228679": "we can't represent it you know we can't", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01019-00228680-00228839": "operate on it with a slant stack program", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01020-00228840-00228975": "we got to write a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01021-00228976-00229327": "um a matrix iteration okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01022-00229328-00229567": "so uh you know we use a least squares", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01023-00229567-00229679": "idea", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01024-00229680-00229806": "with", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01025-00229807-00230094": "the next delta s model estimate", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01026-00230096-00230342": "being", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01027-00230344-00230646": "l transpose l a damped l transpose l", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01028-00230648-00230831": "inverse okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01029-00230832-00230958": "adding uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01030-00230959-00231415": "some lambda along the identity and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01031-00231416-00231623": "along the uh the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01032-00231623-00231903": "some lambda along the diagonal", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01033-00231904-00232142": "which is an identity matrix", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01034-00232144-00232446": "and um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01035-00232448-00232775": "using this to scale the back projection", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01036-00232776-00233023": "okay which again it's just l transpose", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01037-00233023-00233175": "delta t", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01038-00233176-00233503": "the impulse response to um to one block", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01039-00233504-00233671": "at number b", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01040-00233671-00233806": "is uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01041-00233807-00233934": "just a row", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01042-00233935-00234191": "of the um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01043-00234192-00234342": "uh just a row", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01044-00234344-00234623": "of the uh uh let's say this is a row of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01045-00234623-00234846": "the of l transpose l", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01046-00234848-00234982": "and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01047-00234983-00235151": "the impulse response is the same the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01048-00235152-00235439": "columns of l transpose l as well", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01049-00235440-00235655": "are impulse responses point spread", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01050-00235656-00235782": "functions", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01051-00235783-00235894": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01052-00235896-00236327": "so we saw the the humphreys example", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01053-00236328-00236575": "what i'm going to go into now", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01054-00236576-00236710": "is", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01055-00236711-00236887": "what i", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01056-00236888-00237134": "like to call reflection tomography", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01057-00237135-00237246": "and it's going to turn out to be", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01058-00237248-00237431": "migration", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01059-00237432-00237815": "there are uh four assumptions", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01060-00237816-00238071": "which boil down most importantly to what", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01061-00238071-00238175": "i'm going to call the bourne", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01062-00238176-00238342": "approximation", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01063-00238344-00238446": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01064-00238448-00238639": "which says that the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01065-00238640-00238903": "reflectivity potential v", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01066-00238904-00239167": "is equal to a background reflectivity", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01067-00239167-00239287": "potential", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01068-00239288-00239398": "plus", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01069-00239400-00239575": "a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01070-00239576-00239734": "a delta v", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01071-00239735-00239934": "a um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01072-00239935-00240191": "a reflectivity potential anomaly", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01073-00240192-00240367": "and delta v again", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01074-00240367-00240527": "you know the bourne approximation uses a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01075-00240528-00240679": "linearization", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01076-00240680-00241006": "delta v is much much less than v naught", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01077-00241007-00241094": "now", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01078-00241096-00241406": "the reason for this born approximation", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01079-00241407-00241855": "is uh is is pure practicality okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01080-00241856-00242206": "it just gives us a simple linear way of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01081-00242207-00242542": "of predicting the the primary", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01082-00242544-00242703": "reflections", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01083-00242704-00242798": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01084-00242800-00242958": "and that's the whole the whole reason", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01085-00242959-00243231": "for having a small delta v relative to v", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01086-00243232-00243342": "naught", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01087-00243344-00243471": "is that", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01088-00243471-00243687": "we don't want to deal with multiple", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01089-00243688-00243863": "reflections", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01090-00243864-00243975": "if we want to deal with multiple", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01091-00243976-00244119": "reflections", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01092-00244119-00244342": "you know the boring approximation", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01093-00244344-00244494": "we can still we can actually still use", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01094-00244496-00244671": "it", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01095-00244671-00244910": "but it gets more complicated so", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01096-00244911-00245287": "we're going to have uh p wave data say", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01097-00245288-00245527": "uh that is uh you know this is our our", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01098-00245528-00245663": "pressure field", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01099-00245664-00245910": "and and here in this this is in the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01100-00245911-00246191": "fourier domain now", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01101-00246192-00246342": "and we're going to write it as a bunch", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01102-00246344-00246558": "of uh greens functions it's a bunch of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01103-00246559-00246630": "uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01104-00246631-00246710": "as you see there's a bunch of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01105-00246711-00246863": "convolutions", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01106-00246864-00246982": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01107-00246983-00247110": "so um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01108-00247111-00247319": "the direct p wave", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01109-00247319-00247439": "is uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01110-00247440-00247567": "a um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01111-00247567-00247775": "a greens function for a direct wave g", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01112-00247776-00247887": "naught", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01113-00247888-00248030": "and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01114-00248031-00248398": "that is multiplied at every frequency by", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01115-00248400-00248551": "by our", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01116-00248552-00248751": "the fourier transform of our source", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01117-00248752-00248903": "wavelet", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01118-00248904-00249367": "which might be a vibrator", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01119-00249367-00249615": "you know a correlated vibrator wavelet", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01120-00249616-00249894": "okay so that's s of omega", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01121-00249896-00250134": "and then", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01122-00250135-00250391": "we have what's this okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01123-00250392-00250671": "this is uh the uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01124-00250671-00251087": "the vibrator uh wavelet s of omega", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01125-00251088-00251367": "um operated on and and in the fourier", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01126-00251367-00251591": "domain here multiplied by", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01127-00251592-00251719": "g naught", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01128-00251719-00251927": "okay it's a direct wave from the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01129-00251928-00252071": "vibrator", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01130-00252071-00252375": "down to the reflecting point", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01131-00252376-00252575": "where we see a uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01132-00252576-00252694": "a uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01133-00252696-00252967": "reflection potential v", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01134-00252967-00253079": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01135-00253080-00253303": "so we we operate on the source wave by", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01136-00253304-00253439": "the uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01137-00253440-00253615": "by the greens function for direct", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01138-00253616-00253830": "propagation from the source down to the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01139-00253831-00253975": "reflector", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01140-00253976-00254158": "we operate on it by you know v is", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01141-00254159-00254487": "basically the reflection coefficient", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01142-00254488-00254606": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01143-00254607-00254719": "and then", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01144-00254719-00254919": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01145-00254919-00255087": "and then we uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01146-00255088-00255287": "then we bring that reflected wave back", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01147-00255288-00255494": "to the surface to the receiver with the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01148-00255496-00255703": "number another g naught as another", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01149-00255704-00255863": "direct wave", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01150-00255864-00255975": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01151-00255976-00256239": "so that's a primary reflection all right", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01152-00256240-00256455": "here's a multiple reflection", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01153-00256456-00256639": "okay and this is the part we're not", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01154-00256640-00256767": "going to keep", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01155-00256767-00256863": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01156-00256864-00257103": "we have the uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01157-00257104-00257255": "we have the uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01158-00257256-00257471": "the the source wavelet", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01159-00257471-00257606": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01160-00257607-00257951": "and then that gets propagated down to", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01161-00257952-00258119": "uh a reflector", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01162-00258119-00258327": "where it gets operated on by the the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01163-00258328-00258542": "reflectivity potential v", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01164-00258544-00258751": "and then there's uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01165-00258752-00258967": "uh direct propagation to another", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01166-00258967-00259287": "reflector where there's a different v", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01167-00259288-00259494": "okay and then propagation of the surface", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01168-00259496-00259606": "so that's a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01169-00259607-00259751": "that's a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01170-00259752-00259910": "you know a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01171-00259911-00260119": "a double reflection", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01172-00260119-00260430": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01173-00260431-00260671": "and and of course this is a series that", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01174-00260671-00260903": "goes on you know you can have uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01175-00260904-00261015": "uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01176-00261016-00261319": "you know a million of these v's in there", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01177-00261319-00261471": "and you know of course in real wave", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01178-00261471-00261719": "propagation especially shallow you see", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01179-00261719-00261998": "that um you see lots and lots of uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01180-00262000-00262134": "multiples", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01181-00262135-00262367": "and in fact multiples are", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01182-00262368-00262519": "they start to interfere with each other", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01183-00262520-00262782": "and under certain circumstances and they", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01184-00262783-00262991": "become surface waves", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01185-00262992-00263223": "and of course uh our sources generate", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01186-00263224-00263551": "lots of service wave energy and so by", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01187-00263552-00263903": "you know taking only the first two terms", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01188-00263904-00264247": "of our born approximated data", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01189-00264248-00264495": "we're", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01190-00264496-00264782": "uh we're cutting out 90 of the amplitude", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01191-00264783-00264934": "in our ninety percent of the energy in", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01192-00264935-00265263": "our sections", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01193-00265264-00265479": "how does the first term come in", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01194-00265480-00265671": "the first term is the direct p wave", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01195-00265672-00265791": "director", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01196-00265792-00265991": "yeah yeah you know that's from the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01197-00265992-00266271": "source to the receiver geo", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01198-00266272-00266391": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01199-00266392-00266679": "yeah so again if we're just looking at a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01200-00266680-00266903": "uh a reflection section and we've", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01201-00266904-00267158": "clipped out the direct wave", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01202-00267159-00267327": "um then", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01203-00267328-00267503": "you only have one turn", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01204-00267504-00267782": "very simple linear relationship", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01205-00267783-00267951": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01206-00267952-00268095": "so that's the linearization we're going", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01207-00268096-00268255": "to talk about", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01208-00268256-00268399": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01209-00268400-00268647": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01210-00268648-00268882": "all right for", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01211-00268883-00269158": "um uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01212-00269159-00269567": "for uh a background uh constant", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01213-00269568-00269910": "uh velocity model you know where uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01214-00269911-00270206": "uh and remember uh acoustic velocity is", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01215-00270207-00270471": "made up out of the incompressibility k", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01216-00270472-00270710": "and the density rho", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01217-00270711-00270895": "right so you have you can separate your", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01218-00270896-00270982": "row", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01219-00270983-00271158": "and k models and you might like to do", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01220-00271159-00271303": "that right because", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01221-00271304-00271510": "you'd like to know if a reflector comes", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01222-00271511-00271782": "about because of a density perturbation", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01223-00271783-00272103": "which is likely to be say a gas pocket", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01224-00272104-00272471": "versus an incompressibly perturbation", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01225-00272472-00272639": "which would be", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01226-00272640-00272758": "you know say", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01227-00272759-00273006": "just a change from sand to shale", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01228-00273007-00273367": "or a", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01229-00273368-00273591": "a change in fracture", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01230-00273592-00273863": "okay will affect the incompressibility", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01231-00273864-00274071": "but if you have oil or gas you could", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01232-00274072-00274287": "think ah well that should have that", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01233-00274288-00274495": "should have more change on uh more", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01234-00274496-00274639": "effect on", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01235-00274640-00274791": "you know a disproportionate effect on", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01236-00274792-00275030": "row so you'd like to be able to separate", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01237-00275031-00275175": "instead of just velocity like to be able", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01238-00275176-00275287": "to separate", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01239-00275288-00275591": "you know changes in density some d rows", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01240-00275592-00275839": "from some d k's", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01241-00275840-00276055": "and in the fourier domain for constant", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01242-00276056-00276391": "velocity we're going to show that uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01243-00276392-00276487": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01244-00276488-00276734": "well i mean a constant background model", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01245-00276735-00276839": "all right", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01246-00276840-00277047": "we're going to show that", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01247-00277048-00277167": "the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01248-00277168-00277303": "reference model", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01249-00277304-00277479": "and straight rays", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01250-00277480-00277847": "that uh the you can use a migration", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01251-00277848-00278167": "okay of multi-offset data to separate", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01252-00278168-00278382": "row and k", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01253-00278383-00278575": "so we're going to get our first", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01254-00278576-00278830": "look at you know towards the amplitude", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01255-00278831-00279030": "versus offset idea", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01256-00279031-00279279": "and and how do we separate uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01257-00279280-00279543": "you know our uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01258-00279544-00279734": "our uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01259-00279735-00280082": "our medium parameters", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01260-00280083-00280471": "okay uh if we have um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01261-00280472-00280727": "if we have uh variable", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01262-00280728-00280815": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01263-00280816-00280958": "reference models", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01264-00280959-00281151": "and bent rays", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01265-00281152-00281399": "then uh um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01266-00281400-00281527": "we uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01267-00281528-00281710": "we deal with reflectors as effective", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01268-00281711-00281887": "point sources which we've been doing all", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01269-00281888-00282127": "along ever since we started using the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01270-00282128-00282351": "exploding reflector model", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01271-00282352-00282447": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01272-00282448-00282734": "that's effect that's uh basically uh you", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01273-00282735-00283063": "know point sources along the reflector", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01274-00283064-00283399": "we're going to deal with it with uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01275-00283400-00283558": "born modeling", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01276-00283559-00283663": "and", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01277-00283664-00283927": "what i would call kirchhoff inversion", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01278-00283928-00284134": "which really is very very closely", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01279-00284135-00284319": "related to kirkhof migration i'll show", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01280-00284320-00284487": "you exactly how", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01281-00284488-00284655": "mathematically", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01282-00284656-00284743": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01283-00284744-00285079": "so we have a c that's in the model space", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01284-00285080-00285271": "uh that's our", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01285-00285272-00285534": "our row and k model", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01286-00285535-00285951": "our or delta delta rho delta k model", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01287-00285952-00286143": "this is the born", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01288-00286144-00286279": "operator", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01289-00286280-00286463": "okay which", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01290-00286464-00286567": "includes", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01291-00286568-00286687": "this", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01292-00286688-00286855": "this term here", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01293-00286856-00287719": "g v g g naught v g naught applied to s", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01294-00287720-00287943": "and then we invert it", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01295-00287944-00288151": "not by inverting b", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01296-00288152-00288534": "which is you know that would be uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01297-00288535-00288758": "to do that", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01298-00288759-00288934": "well you know to do it in full wave", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01299-00288935-00289223": "that's uh that's reverse time migration", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01300-00289224-00289343": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01301-00289344-00289727": "but by doing a uh by transposing b", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01302-00289728-00289919": "and i'll show you what the transpose of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01303-00289920-00290127": "b looks like okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01304-00290128-00290303": "and you'll see that it's it's basically", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01305-00290304-00290439": "a migration", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01306-00290440-00290687": "so you apply b transpose to your", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01307-00290688-00290847": "reflection data", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01308-00290848-00291151": "and you get an estimate of the of the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01309-00291152-00291295": "earth model c", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01310-00291296-00291463": "that separates rho", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01311-00291464-00291727": "delta rho from delta k", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01312-00291728-00291951": "and i'll talk a bit about uh elastic", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01313-00291952-00292167": "inversion okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01314-00292168-00292399": "um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01315-00292400-00292527": "where uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01316-00292528-00292951": "as we have on on land for sure um", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01317-00292952-00293087": "you know each reflector is some", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01318-00293088-00293247": "combination of", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01319-00293248-00293551": "of delta rho delta lambda and delta mu", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01320-00293552-00293815": "the lemay elastic lambda parameter uh", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01321-00293816-00294071": "the mu is the rigidity rho is still the", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01322-00294072-00294247": "density", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01323-00294248-00294423": "okay", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01324-00294424-00294679": "so uh that's where we've been here with", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01325-00294680-00294830": "tomography", "1WPgzqkwiqY-01326-00294831-00295268": "and where we're going"}}, {"audio_id": "1WXPViquI60", "text": {"1WXPViquI60-00000-00000102-00000653": "foreign", "1WXPViquI60-00001-00000654-00001273": "[Music]", "1WXPViquI60-00002-00001274-00004213": "[Music]", "1WXPViquI60-00003-00004214-00004751": "[Music]", "1WXPViquI60-00004-00004752-00004887": "foreign", "1WXPViquI60-00005-00004888-00008150": "[Music]", "1WXPViquI60-00006-00008151-00008974": "[Music]", "1WXPViquI60-00007-00008975-00009208": "look again", "1WXPViquI60-00008-00009209-00010486": "[Music]", "1WXPViquI60-00009-00010487-00012269": "[Music]", "1WXPViquI60-00010-00012270-00012455": "foreign", "1WXPViquI60-00011-00012456-00014107": "[Music]", "1WXPViquI60-00012-00014108-00014406": "thank you", "1WXPViquI60-00013-00014407-00015735": "[Music]", "1WXPViquI60-00014-00015736-00017996": "[Music]", "1WXPViquI60-00015-00017997-00019284": "[Music]", "1WXPViquI60-00016-00019285-00020494": "[Music]", "1WXPViquI60-00017-00020495-00020728": "alone", "1WXPViquI60-00018-00020729-00022008": "[Music]", "1WXPViquI60-00019-00022009-00023411": "[Music]", "1WXPViquI60-00020-00023412-00023712": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "1WcrGoZW6du", "text": {"1WcrGoZW6du-00000-00000060-00000690": "[Applause]", "1WcrGoZW6du-00001-00000691-00000911": "good afternoon everyone it's a great", "1WcrGoZW6du-00002-00000911-00001106": "pleasure for me to be able to be here", "1WcrGoZW6du-00003-00001107-00001369": "and sulwon thank you for those comments", "1WcrGoZW6du-00004-00001370-00001618": "when Ann McFarland delivered the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00005-00001619-00001909": "inaugural lecture in this series in 2002", "1WcrGoZW6du-00006-00001910-00002255": "he said and I quote any objective", "1WcrGoZW6du-00007-00002256-00002467": "assessment of achievements would place", "1WcrGoZW6du-00008-00002468-00002729": "so Leslie among the most distinguished", "1WcrGoZW6du-00009-00002730-00003071": "Australians of the past century so for", "1WcrGoZW6du-00010-00003072-00003263": "me it's a great personal privilege to be", "1WcrGoZW6du-00011-00003264-00003563": "able to honor his contribution to the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00012-00003564-00003806": "economics profession today and it's a", "1WcrGoZW6du-00013-00003807-00003995": "particular privilege to be able to do it", "1WcrGoZW6du-00014-00003996-00004235": "under the mural here this mural was", "1WcrGoZW6du-00015-00004236-00004429": "previously in the bank's office in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00016-00004430-00004681": "Melbourne we sold that building last", "1WcrGoZW6du-00017-00004682-00004879": "year and we were looking for home for", "1WcrGoZW6du-00018-00004880-00005168": "this mural and we couldn't have thought", "1WcrGoZW6du-00019-00005169-00005336": "of a better place in the world for it to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00020-00005337-00005567": "end up here at A&E where I'm no gherkins", "1WcrGoZW6du-00021-00005568-00005831": "had a very strong affinity with so thank", "1WcrGoZW6du-00022-00005832-00006002": "you for taking our mural and it's a it's", "1WcrGoZW6du-00023-00006003-00006152": "a particular honor to be able to speak", "1WcrGoZW6du-00024-00006153-00006297": "underneath it", "1WcrGoZW6du-00025-00006298-00006610": "Leslie Norval is so when said had a long", "1WcrGoZW6du-00026-00006611-00006827": "and close association with the Reserve", "1WcrGoZW6du-00027-00006828-00007076": "Bank of Australia he was a member of the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00028-00007077-00007264": "Reserve Bank board for most of the time", "1WcrGoZW6du-00029-00007265-00007670": "between 1960 1975 and before joining the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00030-00007670-00007817": "board he played a critical role in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00031-00007818-00008084": "debates that shaped the mandate given to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00032-00008084-00008462": "the Reserve Bank in 1959 it's now six", "1WcrGoZW6du-00033-00008463-00008710": "decades since that mandate was passed by", "1WcrGoZW6du-00034-00008711-00008966": "Parliament and it's more than stood the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00035-00008967-00009149": "test of time so from this perspective", "1WcrGoZW6du-00036-00009150-00009371": "alone I think we have a lot to thank so", "1WcrGoZW6du-00037-00009372-00009703": "Leslie for in today's lecture I'd like", "1WcrGoZW6du-00038-00009704-00009905": "to discuss two issues that Melville had", "1WcrGoZW6du-00039-00009906-00010205": "strong opinions on the first is the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00040-00010206-00010378": "appropriate objectives of the central", "1WcrGoZW6du-00041-00010379-00010631": "bank and the second is his view", "1WcrGoZW6du-00042-00010632-00010913": "regarding impossibility of zero interest", "1WcrGoZW6du-00043-00010914-00011237": "rates both of these issues have echoes", "1WcrGoZW6du-00044-00011238-00011410": "in today's discussions of monetary", "1WcrGoZW6du-00045-00011411-00011710": "policy so first central bank objectives", "1WcrGoZW6du-00046-00011711-00011945": "over recent decades there's been much", "1WcrGoZW6du-00047-00011946-00012137": "discussion in the academic and policy", "1WcrGoZW6du-00048-00012138-00012344": "communities as to whether the central", "1WcrGoZW6du-00049-00012345-00012535": "bank should have a single mandate that's", "1WcrGoZW6du-00050-00012536-00012742": "a price stability or a dual mandate", "1WcrGoZW6du-00051-00012743-00013046": "price stability and full employment and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00052-00013047-00013255": "in practice we see examples of both", "1WcrGoZW6du-00053-00013256-00013403": "around the world", "1WcrGoZW6du-00054-00013404-00013622": "here in Australia though the Reserve", "1WcrGoZW6du-00055-00013624-00013809": "Bank of Australia has neither a single", "1WcrGoZW6du-00056-00013810-00014130": "nor a dual mandate we have a triple", "1WcrGoZW6du-00057-00014131-00014388": "mandate which I have up here under the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00058-00014388-00014655": "legislation passed in 1959", "1WcrGoZW6du-00059-00014656-00014901": "it's the GD of the Reserve Bank board to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00060-00014902-00015093": "ensure that its policies are directed to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00061-00015094-00015258": "the greatest advantage of the people of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00062-00015259-00015753": "Australia so that we contribute to the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00063-00015754-00015924": "stability of the currency of Australia", "1WcrGoZW6du-00064-00015925-00016131": "the maintenance of full employment in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00065-00016132-00016344": "Australia and the economic prosperity", "1WcrGoZW6du-00066-00016344-00016625": "and welfare of the people of Australia", "1WcrGoZW6du-00067-00016626-00016887": "this triple mandate was taken from", "1WcrGoZW6du-00068-00016888-00017225": "earlier legislation passed in 1945 that", "1WcrGoZW6du-00069-00017226-00017394": "set the objectives for central bank", "1WcrGoZW6du-00070-00017395-00017688": "division of the Commonwealth Bank this", "1WcrGoZW6du-00071-00017689-00017880": "legislation had its origins in a", "1WcrGoZW6du-00072-00017881-00018102": "post-world War to Australia when", "1WcrGoZW6du-00073-00018103-00018282": "ensuring economic stability and higher", "1WcrGoZW6du-00074-00018283-00018474": "levels of employment were very much top", "1WcrGoZW6du-00075-00018475-00018834": "of mind establishing such a broad", "1WcrGoZW6du-00076-00018835-00019116": "mandate for the central bank ran against", "1WcrGoZW6du-00077-00019117-00019283": "the conventional wisdom of the time", "1WcrGoZW6du-00078-00019284-00019566": "which was that central banking was just", "1WcrGoZW6du-00079-00019567-00020000": "about currency and banking indeed in his", "1WcrGoZW6du-00080-00020001-00020153": "book on the history of the Reserve Bank", "1WcrGoZW6du-00081-00020154-00020433": "Borash Edvin was moved to write and here", "1WcrGoZW6du-00082-00020434-00020712": "I quote him this bold declaration of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00083-00020713-00021003": "responsibility was a landmark in the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00084-00021004-00021312": "history of central banking it was a", "1WcrGoZW6du-00085-00021313-00021480": "landmark in the sense of the Australian", "1WcrGoZW6du-00086-00021481-00021693": "Parliament recognized that central", "1WcrGoZW6du-00087-00021694-00021942": "banking was not just about money and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00088-00021943-00022224": "Finance but it was also about jobs and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00089-00022225-00022572": "the welfare of our society and it's the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00090-00022573-00022697": "current governor Reserve Bank of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00091-00022698-00022860": "Australia I very much share this", "1WcrGoZW6du-00092-00022861-00023190": "perspective ultimately central banking", "1WcrGoZW6du-00093-00023191-00023444": "is not only about finance and money", "1WcrGoZW6du-00094-00023445-00023715": "rather it's about enhancing the economic", "1WcrGoZW6du-00095-00023716-00023985": "welfare of the people we serve primarily", "1WcrGoZW6du-00096-00023986-00024189": "through achieving price and financial", "1WcrGoZW6du-00097-00024190-00024405": "stability and maximum sustainable", "1WcrGoZW6du-00098-00024406-00024553": "employment", "1WcrGoZW6du-00099-00024554-00024813": "Norval had a very important hand in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00100-00024814-00025031": "setting this direction for the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00101-00025032-00025266": "institution that I now lead his", "1WcrGoZW6du-00102-00025267-00025559": "contribution goes back to at least 1936", "1WcrGoZW6du-00103-00025560-00025824": "when he made a lengthy submission to the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00104-00025825-00025968": "Royal Commission on the monetary and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00105-00025969-00026286": "banking systems in Australia as you can", "1WcrGoZW6du-00106-00026287-00026433": "see here the first sentence of that", "1WcrGoZW6du-00107-00026433-00026586": "submission reads", "1WcrGoZW6du-00108-00026587-00026808": "the ultimate purpose of monetary policy", "1WcrGoZW6du-00109-00026808-00027083": "is to enable economic system to achieve", "1WcrGoZW6du-00110-00027085-00027327": "the optimum use of available raw", "1WcrGoZW6du-00111-00027327-00027643": "resources as far as as possible", "1WcrGoZW6du-00112-00027644-00027951": "it was then 23 years later that this", "1WcrGoZW6du-00113-00027952-00028277": "idea in slightly different words found", "1WcrGoZW6du-00114-00028279-00028661": "expression in the Reserve Bank Act 1959", "1WcrGoZW6du-00115-00028662-00028932": "it's worth recalling though that Norval", "1WcrGoZW6du-00116-00028933-00029130": "had less success in his quest for full", "1WcrGoZW6du-00117-00029131-00029327": "employment to be incorporated into the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00118-00029329-00029471": "charters of the global economic", "1WcrGoZW6du-00119-00029472-00029708": "institutions that were set up after", "1WcrGoZW6du-00120-00029710-00029939": "World War Two the sole one says he was", "1WcrGoZW6du-00121-00029941-00030155": "frequent a frequent visitor to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00122-00030156-00030357": "Washington the United States to set up", "1WcrGoZW6du-00123-00030358-00030624": "these institutions and he was a strong", "1WcrGoZW6du-00124-00030625-00030798": "advocate for what became known as the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00125-00030799-00031020": "full employment approach he wasn't able", "1WcrGoZW6du-00126-00031020-00031127": "to convince the international", "1WcrGoZW6du-00127-00031129-00031358": "organizations but his commitment to full", "1WcrGoZW6du-00128-00031360-00031701": "employment was an enduring nature of a", "1WcrGoZW6du-00129-00031702-00032120": "during aspect of his is advocacy but", "1WcrGoZW6du-00130-00032122-00032408": "back to the world of central banking", "1WcrGoZW6du-00131-00032408-00032700": "since the early 1990s the conventional", "1WcrGoZW6du-00132-00032701-00032898": "wisdom has been that the best", "1WcrGoZW6du-00133-00032899-00033065": "contribution that a central bank can", "1WcrGoZW6du-00134-00033066-00033180": "make the full employment and economic", "1WcrGoZW6du-00135-00033181-00033567": "welfare is to maintain low and stable", "1WcrGoZW6du-00136-00033568-00033885": "inflation this is because by keeping", "1WcrGoZW6du-00137-00033886-00034074": "inflation under control and within a", "1WcrGoZW6du-00138-00034075-00034323": "narrow range the central bank can reduce", "1WcrGoZW6du-00139-00034324-00034590": "uncertainty and economic distortions and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00140-00034591-00034839": "in so doing provide a stable foundation", "1WcrGoZW6du-00141-00034840-00035018": "for people to make their decisions in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00142-00035019-00035340": "turn this provide the basis for reaching", "1WcrGoZW6du-00143-00035341-00035490": "the maximum sustainable level of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00144-00035491-00035742": "employment that's it that is achievable", "1WcrGoZW6du-00145-00035743-00035943": "given the choices that society makes", "1WcrGoZW6du-00146-00035944-00036192": "about things such as the safety net the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00147-00036193-00036342": "nature employment arrangements and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00148-00036343-00036696": "training and education after the high", "1WcrGoZW6du-00149-00036697-00037026": "inflation of the 1970s and 1980s many", "1WcrGoZW6du-00150-00037027-00037206": "central bank's adopted an inflation", "1WcrGoZW6du-00151-00037207-00037425": "target as the means to deliver the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00152-00037426-00037733": "sought-after low and stable inflation", "1WcrGoZW6du-00153-00037734-00037935": "central banking in many parts of the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00154-00037936-00038145": "world became all about inflation control", "1WcrGoZW6du-00155-00038146-00038424": "and adopting an inflation target became", "1WcrGoZW6du-00156-00038425-00038736": "the way of delivering that control as", "1WcrGoZW6du-00157-00038737-00038919": "part of this shift central banks also", "1WcrGoZW6du-00158-00038920-00039083": "changed their communication to focus", "1WcrGoZW6du-00159-00039084-00039320": "very much on inflation outcomes", "1WcrGoZW6du-00160-00039321-00039527": "accountability mechanisms were also", "1WcrGoZW6du-00161-00039528-00039695": "developed to make sure the central bank", "1WcrGoZW6du-00162-00039696-00040046": "kept its focus squarely on inflation", "1WcrGoZW6du-00163-00040047-00040348": "this approach made a lot of sense and it", "1WcrGoZW6du-00164-00040349-00040606": "worked as you can see in this chart", "1WcrGoZW6du-00165-00040607-00040837": "inflation rates have been lower and more", "1WcrGoZW6du-00166-00040838-00041011": "stable since the adoption of inflation", "1WcrGoZW6du-00167-00041012-00041281": "holding central banks have established", "1WcrGoZW6du-00168-00041282-00041549": "strong anti inflation credentials and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00169-00041550-00041737": "expectations of high inflation have", "1WcrGoZW6du-00170-00041738-00042024": "largely been wrung out of a system core", "1WcrGoZW6du-00171-00042025-00042202": "inflation the advanced economies has", "1WcrGoZW6du-00172-00042203-00042382": "consistently been around one to two", "1WcrGoZW6du-00173-00042383-00042627": "percent for the past 20 years and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00174-00042628-00042802": "measures of inflation expectations", "1WcrGoZW6du-00175-00042803-00042982": "suggests the inflation is expected to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00176-00042983-00043335": "remain low for many years to come", "1WcrGoZW6du-00177-00043336-00043671": "despite this success things have not", "1WcrGoZW6du-00178-00043672-00043983": "exactly worked out as hoped and recent", "1WcrGoZW6du-00179-00043984-00044173": "experience is causing some rethinking of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00180-00044174-00044343": "assets some aspects of the conventional", "1WcrGoZW6du-00181-00044344-00044596": "wisdom and I'd like to draw your", "1WcrGoZW6du-00182-00044597-00044806": "attention to two aspects of recent", "1WcrGoZW6du-00183-00044807-00045085": "experience the first is that low and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00184-00045086-00045327": "stable inflation is not a sufficient", "1WcrGoZW6du-00185-00045328-00045502": "condition for financial stability and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00186-00045503-00045886": "thus ultimately full employment indeed", "1WcrGoZW6du-00187-00045887-00046114": "it's possible in some circumstances a", "1WcrGoZW6du-00188-00046115-00046293": "low and stable inflation environment", "1WcrGoZW6du-00189-00046294-00046492": "provides fertile ground for the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00190-00046493-00046696": "emergence of financial stability risks", "1WcrGoZW6du-00191-00046697-00046965": "and as we've seen too often the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00192-00046966-00047115": "crystallization of these financial", "1WcrGoZW6du-00193-00047116-00047289": "stability risks can have very large", "1WcrGoZW6du-00194-00047290-00047560": "welfare consequences with people losing", "1WcrGoZW6du-00195-00047561-00047758": "their jobs their incomes and their", "1WcrGoZW6du-00196-00047759-00048067": "savings so just achieving low and stable", "1WcrGoZW6du-00197-00048068-00048355": "inflation is not enough to maximize", "1WcrGoZW6du-00198-00048356-00048652": "economic welfare the second aspect that", "1WcrGoZW6du-00199-00048653-00048904": "I'd like to draw your attention to is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00200-00048905-00049074": "that there is more uncertainty than", "1WcrGoZW6du-00201-00049075-00049233": "there previously was about what is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00202-00049234-00049555": "required to deliver short-run inflation", "1WcrGoZW6du-00203-00049556-00049833": "control this partly reflects some", "1WcrGoZW6du-00204-00049834-00050064": "powerful global forces including", "1WcrGoZW6du-00205-00050065-00050268": "technology and increased competition", "1WcrGoZW6du-00206-00050269-00050518": "from globalization these forces are", "1WcrGoZW6du-00207-00050519-00050710": "affecting inflation dynamics almost", "1WcrGoZW6du-00208-00050711-00050989": "everywhere so it is more difficult to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00209-00050990-00051196": "manage inflation tightly than it once", "1WcrGoZW6du-00210-00051197-00051339": "was", "1WcrGoZW6du-00211-00051340-00051621": "in my view the Australian approach to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00212-00051622-00051879": "inflation targeting together with our", "1WcrGoZW6du-00213-00051880-00052104": "broad mandate are better suited to this", "1WcrGoZW6du-00214-00052105-00052341": "changing world and are more more rigid", "1WcrGoZW6du-00215-00052342-00052654": "monetary policy arrangements in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00216-00052654-00052866": "Australia since the early 1990s we've", "1WcrGoZW6du-00217-00052867-00053104": "had a flexible inflation target our", "1WcrGoZW6du-00218-00053104-00053287": "target is to achieve an average rate of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00219-00053288-00053332": "inflow", "1WcrGoZW6du-00220-00053333-00053703": "over time between two and three percent", "1WcrGoZW6du-00221-00053704-00053944": "this means that there is an acceptable", "1WcrGoZW6du-00222-00053945-00054129": "degree of variation inflation from year", "1WcrGoZW6du-00223-00054130-00054409": "to year and we've been prepared to use", "1WcrGoZW6du-00224-00054410-00054721": "this flexibility our focus is very much", "1WcrGoZW6du-00225-00054722-00055069": "on the medium term and on average and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00226-00055070-00055462": "over time the board is seeking to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00227-00055463-00055669": "provide a strong nominal anchor that", "1WcrGoZW6du-00228-00055670-00055846": "people can rely on when making their", "1WcrGoZW6du-00229-00055847-00056140": "decisions most people in our society can", "1WcrGoZW6du-00230-00056141-00056350": "cope with small variations in inflation", "1WcrGoZW6du-00231-00056351-00056566": "from year to year but dealing with", "1WcrGoZW6du-00232-00056566-00056763": "medium-term uncertainty is much more", "1WcrGoZW6du-00233-00056764-00057196": "difficult importantly we've also always", "1WcrGoZW6du-00234-00057197-00057388": "seen the inflation target is nested", "1WcrGoZW6du-00235-00057389-00057574": "within a broader objective of welfare", "1WcrGoZW6du-00236-00057575-00057859": "maximization this means that the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00237-00057860-00058038": "question the Reserve Bank board asks", "1WcrGoZW6du-00238-00058039-00058246": "itself at every meeting when making", "1WcrGoZW6du-00239-00058247-00058519": "interest rate decisions is how those", "1WcrGoZW6du-00240-00058520-00058719": "decisions can best contribute to the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00241-00058720-00058980": "welfare of the Australian people in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00242-00058982-00059205": "particular we are seeking to achieve the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00243-00059207-00059441": "maximum sustainable rate of employment", "1WcrGoZW6du-00244-00059442-00059688": "consistent with inflation being a target", "1WcrGoZW6du-00245-00059689-00059944": "and we are seeking to do this in a way", "1WcrGoZW6du-00246-00059945-00060136": "that limits the build-up of financial", "1WcrGoZW6du-00247-00060137-00060351": "imbalances that can be the source of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00248-00060352-00060616": "instability down the track and in doing", "1WcrGoZW6du-00249-00060616-00060828": "this we can make a material contribution", "1WcrGoZW6du-00250-00060829-00061236": "to the welfare of the society we serve I", "1WcrGoZW6du-00251-00061237-00061447": "acknowledge that there is an element of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00252-00061448-00061704": "judgment and discretion in this approach", "1WcrGoZW6du-00253-00061704-00061924": "certainly there's more judgment involved", "1WcrGoZW6du-00254-00061925-00062125": "in an approach to monetary policy that", "1WcrGoZW6du-00255-00062126-00062347": "mechanically sets interest rates so that", "1WcrGoZW6du-00256-00062348-00062607": "the forecast inflation rate is at the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00257-00062608-00062876": "target in two years or three years time", "1WcrGoZW6du-00258-00062877-00063169": "my view is that our more flexible", "1WcrGoZW6du-00259-00063170-00063396": "approach has served Australia well and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00260-00063397-00063649": "it can more easily accommodate the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00261-00063650-00063796": "changes that are taking place in the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00262-00063797-00064024": "economic system system then and other", "1WcrGoZW6du-00263-00064025-00064351": "approaches to monetary policy more", "1WcrGoZW6du-00264-00064352-00064522": "generally I also see longer-term", "1WcrGoZW6du-00265-00064523-00064776": "benefits in terms of the standing of the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00266-00064777-00064980": "central bank in the community if we", "1WcrGoZW6du-00267-00064982-00065217": "explain our decisions not just in terms", "1WcrGoZW6du-00268-00065219-00065479": "of inflation but in terms of jobs and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00269-00065479-00065788": "incomes that's not to say that inflation", "1WcrGoZW6du-00270-00065789-00065988": "outcomes and are unimportant because", "1WcrGoZW6du-00271-00065989-00066231": "clearly they are rather we need to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00272-00066232-00066468": "remember that inflation control is a", "1WcrGoZW6du-00273-00066469-00066595": "means to an end", "1WcrGoZW6du-00274-00066596-00066850": "and that end is the maximization of the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00275-00066851-00067150": "welfare of the society and I suspect", "1WcrGoZW6du-00276-00067151-00067327": "that's a sentiment that Melville would", "1WcrGoZW6du-00277-00067328-00067684": "have very much agreed with I want to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00278-00067685-00067858": "emphasize that the discretion we have", "1WcrGoZW6du-00279-00067859-00068125": "and our broad mandate to promote the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00280-00068126-00068266": "economic welfare of the Australian", "1WcrGoZW6du-00281-00068267-00068587": "people do not constitute a license for", "1WcrGoZW6du-00282-00068588-00068728": "the Reserve Bank board to pursue or", "1WcrGoZW6du-00283-00068729-00068950": "advocate economic policies outside our", "1WcrGoZW6du-00284-00068951-00069304": "area of expertise our focus is inflation", "1WcrGoZW6du-00285-00069305-00069574": "control the labor market the payment", "1WcrGoZW6du-00286-00069575-00069819": "system and financial stability and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00287-00069820-00070030": "dealing with these matters is our", "1WcrGoZW6du-00288-00070031-00070324": "contribution to economic welfare I also", "1WcrGoZW6du-00289-00070325-00070501": "want to emphasize that the flexibility", "1WcrGoZW6du-00290-00070502-00070729": "of our inflation target and our broad", "1WcrGoZW6du-00291-00070730-00070963": "mandate and the discretion that allows", "1WcrGoZW6du-00292-00070964-00071209": "us requires a very high level of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00293-00071210-00071484": "transparency and accountability from us", "1WcrGoZW6du-00294-00071485-00071770": "when we make decisions there is always", "1WcrGoZW6du-00295-00071771-00072049": "an element of judgment and we do have to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00296-00072050-00072220": "wrestle with some difficult trade-offs", "1WcrGoZW6du-00297-00072221-00072469": "where reasonable people can come to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00298-00072470-00072745": "different judgments this means that you", "1WcrGoZW6du-00299-00072746-00072904": "should expect us to explain our", "1WcrGoZW6du-00300-00072905-00073138": "decisions very clearly you should also", "1WcrGoZW6du-00301-00073139-00073312": "expect us to explain the various", "1WcrGoZW6du-00302-00073313-00073558": "trade-offs we face and how we're", "1WcrGoZW6du-00303-00073559-00073840": "balancing those trade-offs and as these", "1WcrGoZW6du-00304-00073841-00074044": "trade-offs become more complicated in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00305-00074045-00074281": "today's world of very low interest rates", "1WcrGoZW6du-00306-00074282-00074524": "you should expect us to be clear as", "1WcrGoZW6du-00307-00074525-00074761": "clear as we can about how we're viewing", "1WcrGoZW6du-00308-00074762-00074944": "these trade-offs and how they're", "1WcrGoZW6du-00309-00074945-00075271": "affecting our decisions so that brings", "1WcrGoZW6du-00310-00075272-00075550": "me to my second topic and that's the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00311-00075551-00075775": "very low level of interest rates around", "1WcrGoZW6du-00312-00075776-00075981": "the world", "1WcrGoZW6du-00313-00075982-00076210": "reading through Melville's various", "1WcrGoZW6du-00314-00076211-00076612": "writings it's pretty clear that he would", "1WcrGoZW6du-00315-00076613-00076852": "have been very perplexed about the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00316-00076853-00077137": "current state of affairs in particular", "1WcrGoZW6du-00317-00077138-00077392": "the prevalence of 0 and negative", "1WcrGoZW6du-00318-00077393-00077734": "interest rates riding in the economic", "1WcrGoZW6du-00319-00077735-00078169": "record in 1938 Melville said zero", "1WcrGoZW6du-00320-00078170-00078475": "interest is a limiting but unattainable", "1WcrGoZW6du-00321-00078476-00078976": "value analogous to infinity he went on", "1WcrGoZW6du-00322-00078977-00079162": "to argue that the notion that a zero", "1WcrGoZW6du-00323-00079163-00079344": "rate of interest is possible", "1WcrGoZW6du-00324-00079345-00079609": "assumes that there is a practical limit", "1WcrGoZW6du-00325-00079610-00079819": "to the amount of useful material which", "1WcrGoZW6du-00326-00079820-00079963": "can be profitably employed", "1WcrGoZW6du-00327-00079964-00080485": "by society to reinforce this point he", "1WcrGoZW6du-00328-00080486-00080707": "went on to write that at zero interest", "1WcrGoZW6du-00329-00080708-00081028": "rates and here I quote roads would be", "1WcrGoZW6du-00330-00081029-00081217": "leveled and straightened regardless of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00331-00081218-00081613": "cost in some places mountains would be", "1WcrGoZW6du-00332-00081614-00081886": "dug away and valleys filled to provide", "1WcrGoZW6du-00333-00081887-00082200": "residential and agricultural land", "1WcrGoZW6du-00334-00082201-00082570": "deserts would be watered beaches would", "1WcrGoZW6du-00335-00082571-00082819": "be built in places accessible to cities", "1WcrGoZW6du-00336-00082820-00083155": "and provided with artificial sea and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00337-00083156-00083455": "sunlight I've been a strong advocate for", "1WcrGoZW6du-00338-00083456-00083617": "infrastructure investment but I think", "1WcrGoZW6du-00339-00083618-00083845": "some of these ideas stretch the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00340-00083846-00083929": "imagination", "1WcrGoZW6du-00341-00083930-00084439": "I found it surprising to read this not", "1WcrGoZW6du-00342-00084440-00084640": "just because of the obvious engineering", "1WcrGoZW6du-00343-00084641-00084802": "problems involved in some of these the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00344-00084803-00085125": "proposals but because in other writings", "1WcrGoZW6du-00345-00085126-00085408": "Norville was very skeptical about public", "1WcrGoZW6du-00346-00085409-00085723": "works and public debt understandably", "1WcrGoZW6du-00347-00085724-00085915": "he wanted public money to be spent", "1WcrGoZW6du-00348-00085916-00086275": "wisely so his writings in this area were", "1WcrGoZW6du-00349-00086276-00086593": "quite a contrast but it reflected his", "1WcrGoZW6du-00350-00086594-00086830": "strong view that zero interest rates", "1WcrGoZW6du-00351-00086831-00087076": "were an impossibility because at zero", "1WcrGoZW6du-00352-00087077-00087280": "interest rates people would just borrow", "1WcrGoZW6du-00353-00087281-00087652": "invest and consume and satisfy all their", "1WcrGoZW6du-00354-00087653-00088048": "wants so as I said he'd be perplexed", "1WcrGoZW6du-00355-00088049-00088390": "about the current state of affairs as", "1WcrGoZW6du-00356-00088391-00088672": "things currently stand the entire Swiss", "1WcrGoZW6du-00357-00088673-00088894": "government nominal bond yield curve is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00358-00088895-00089077": "in negative territory and you can see", "1WcrGoZW6du-00359-00089078-00089332": "that in this chart most of the German", "1WcrGoZW6du-00360-00089333-00089542": "Dutch French and Japanese yield curves", "1WcrGoZW6du-00361-00089543-00089896": "are also in negative territory the Swiss", "1WcrGoZW6du-00362-00089897-00090109": "government for example can borrow for 30", "1WcrGoZW6du-00363-00090110-00090448": "years at an interest rate of miners 0.2", "1WcrGoZW6du-00364-00090449-00090838": "of 1% if it were to issue a zero coupon", "1WcrGoZW6du-00365-00090839-00091090": "security this yield it would mean that", "1WcrGoZW6du-00366-00091091-00091327": "the buyer of the security would give the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00367-00091328-00091501": "Swiss government 100 and Swiss francs", "1WcrGoZW6du-00368-00091502-00091750": "today and receive back just a hundred", "1WcrGoZW6du-00369-00091751-00092050": "Swiss francs in 30 years with no other", "1WcrGoZW6du-00370-00092051-00092304": "payments over that 30 year period", "1WcrGoZW6du-00371-00092305-00092671": "it's remarkable they've certainly been", "1WcrGoZW6du-00372-00092672-00092881": "other periods in history where real bond", "1WcrGoZW6du-00373-00092882-00093106": "yields have been negative but such", "1WcrGoZW6du-00374-00093107-00093325": "widespread negative nominal yield", "1WcrGoZW6du-00375-00093326-00093475": "is unprecedented and I think it's", "1WcrGoZW6du-00376-00093476-00093808": "remarkable it's not just governments", "1WcrGoZW6du-00377-00093809-00094069": "that can borrow at negative yields over", "1WcrGoZW6du-00378-00094070-00094279": "recent times private companies including", "1WcrGoZW6du-00379-00094280-00094627": "coca-cola orange and Siemens have issued", "1WcrGoZW6du-00380-00094628-00094905": "unsecured bonds with zero coupons and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00381-00094906-00095350": "have negative yields it's also become", "1WcrGoZW6du-00382-00095351-00095524": "common for European banks do we should", "1WcrGoZW6du-00383-00095525-00095811": "covered bonds with negative yields and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00384-00095812-00096196": "in Denmark at least one bank has offered", "1WcrGoZW6du-00385-00096197-00096391": "residential mortgages at a negative", "1WcrGoZW6du-00386-00096392-00096751": "interest rate minus half a percent wellö", "1WcrGoZW6du-00387-00096752-00096919": "after fees the effective interest rate", "1WcrGoZW6du-00388-00096920-00097468": "is just in positive territory as you can", "1WcrGoZW6du-00389-00097469-00097672": "see in this next chart there are now", "1WcrGoZW6du-00390-00097673-00098023": "around us 14 trillion dollars of bonds", "1WcrGoZW6du-00391-00098024-00098326": "trading at negative yields around the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00392-00098327-00098623": "world remarkable and around a quarter of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00393-00098624-00098809": "all government bonds on issue globally", "1WcrGoZW6du-00394-00098810-00099301": "are now trading at negative yields back", "1WcrGoZW6du-00395-00099302-00099634": "in 1938 Norvell would have struggled to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00396-00099635-00099736": "understand this", "1WcrGoZW6du-00397-00099737-00100210": "and today in 2019 many people also", "1WcrGoZW6du-00398-00100211-00100492": "wonder how things could have come to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00399-00100493-00100846": "this in a moment I will offer a few", "1WcrGoZW6du-00400-00100847-00101197": "explanations before I do so I want to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00401-00101198-00101439": "point out that even back in 1938", "1WcrGoZW6du-00402-00101440-00101665": "Melville's views about zero interest", "1WcrGoZW6du-00403-00101666-00101971": "rates were contested following his", "1WcrGoZW6du-00404-00101972-00102202": "article in the economic record Brian", "1WcrGoZW6du-00405-00102203-00102466": "read away and Richard downing published", "1WcrGoZW6du-00406-00102467-00102649": "a conflicting view with arguments that", "1WcrGoZW6du-00407-00102650-00102988": "still have resonance today they pointed", "1WcrGoZW6du-00408-00102989-00103211": "out that even at zero interest rates", "1WcrGoZW6du-00409-00103213-00103474": "there is a limit to borrowing by both", "1WcrGoZW6du-00410-00103475-00103732": "individuals and governments and that's", "1WcrGoZW6du-00411-00103733-00103876": "because even if the interest rate is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00412-00103877-00104155": "zero the principal does need to be", "1WcrGoZW6du-00413-00104156-00104431": "repaid one day this means that projects", "1WcrGoZW6du-00414-00104432-00104629": "undertaken with borrowed money still", "1WcrGoZW6du-00415-00104630-00104758": "need to generate a return that", "1WcrGoZW6du-00416-00104758-00104974": "sufficient to repay the principal and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00417-00104975-00105247": "also to compensate for the risk and I", "1WcrGoZW6du-00418-00105248-00105400": "suspect that some of Melville's", "1WcrGoZW6du-00419-00105401-00105571": "engineering ideas that I spoke about", "1WcrGoZW6du-00420-00105572-00106105": "before wouldn't have met this test so", "1WcrGoZW6du-00421-00106106-00106369": "how do we explain the very low level of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00422-00106370-00106640": "interest rates right around the world", "1WcrGoZW6du-00423-00106641-00106964": "like many questions in economics a", "1WcrGoZW6du-00424-00106965-00107261": "reasonable place to start is supply and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00425-00107263-00107684": "demand over recent times the global", "1WcrGoZW6du-00426-00107685-00108000": "supply of savings has been high relative", "1WcrGoZW6du-00427-00108001-00108204": "to the demand to use those savings to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00428-00108205-00108504": "invest in new productive capital as a", "1WcrGoZW6du-00429-00108505-00108785": "result the returns to save is especially", "1WcrGoZW6du-00430-00108786-00108996": "people saving in low risk assets as low", "1WcrGoZW6du-00431-00108997-00109182": "there's a lot of savings out there and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00432-00109183-00109391": "not much demand for use the savings so", "1WcrGoZW6du-00433-00109392-00109707": "those the savers get low returns so the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00434-00109708-00109902": "question is then why is the global", "1WcrGoZW6du-00435-00109903-00110193": "appetite to save high relative to the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00436-00110194-00110448": "appetite to use those savings to invest", "1WcrGoZW6du-00437-00110449-00110733": "in new productive capital I want to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00438-00110733-00110891": "start with the saving side and then go", "1WcrGoZW6du-00439-00110892-00111078": "through the investment side on the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00440-00111079-00111297": "saving side I'll focus on three issues", "1WcrGoZW6du-00441-00111298-00111627": "these are demographic trends the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00442-00111628-00111791": "integration of Asia into the global", "1WcrGoZW6du-00443-00111792-00112041": "economy and the legacy of high levels of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00444-00112042-00112241": "borrowing in the past", "1WcrGoZW6du-00445-00112242-00112746": "so first demographic trends as you can", "1WcrGoZW6du-00446-00112747-00112968": "see globally there are some very large", "1WcrGoZW6du-00447-00112969-00113250": "ships taking place in particular", "1WcrGoZW6du-00448-00113251-00113475": "population in many countries is aging", "1WcrGoZW6du-00449-00113476-00113745": "rapidly and life expectancy is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00450-00113746-00114096": "continuing to increase after rising for", "1WcrGoZW6du-00451-00114097-00114240": "many decades the share of the global", "1WcrGoZW6du-00452-00114241-00114531": "population that's aged between 15 and 64", "1WcrGoZW6du-00453-00114532-00114779": "is now declining and this decline is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00454-00114780-00115101": "expected to continue the United Nations", "1WcrGoZW6du-00455-00115102-00115239": "estimates that average life expectancy", "1WcrGoZW6du-00456-00115240-00115604": "is increased from just 55 years in 1970", "1WcrGoZW6du-00457-00115605-00116070": "to over 70 years now and this trend too", "1WcrGoZW6du-00458-00116071-00116210": "is expected to increase", "1WcrGoZW6du-00459-00116211-00116475": "well retirement ages have also increased", "1WcrGoZW6du-00460-00116476-00116697": "as people live longer the increase in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00461-00116698-00116936": "retirement age has been less than the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00462-00116938-00117183": "increase in life expectancy so people", "1WcrGoZW6du-00463-00117183-00117345": "are having to plan for more years in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00464-00117346-00117543": "retirement and they're having to save", "1WcrGoZW6du-00465-00117544-00117750": "more to finance those extra years and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00466-00117751-00118101": "retirement a second important factor in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00467-00118102-00118341": "influencing global savings outcomes as", "1WcrGoZW6du-00468-00118342-00118590": "the rise of Asia Asian countries now", "1WcrGoZW6du-00469-00118591-00118811": "account for around one third of global", "1WcrGoZW6du-00470-00118813-00119132": "GDP up from just 10% in the early 1980s", "1WcrGoZW6du-00471-00119133-00119451": "people in Asia tend on average to save a", "1WcrGoZW6du-00472-00119452-00119625": "fairly high share of their income", "1WcrGoZW6du-00473-00119626-00119903": "this partly reflects the less extensive", "1WcrGoZW6du-00474-00119904-00120123": "social safety net and the nature of the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00475-00120124-00120396": "financial systems in Asia as incomes", "1WcrGoZW6du-00476-00120397-00120587": "have risen in Asia average saving rates", "1WcrGoZW6du-00477-00120588-00120822": "in the region of fallen little but they", "1WcrGoZW6du-00478-00120823-00121013": "remain higher than in most other parts", "1WcrGoZW6du-00479-00121014-00121308": "of the world a third factor affecting", "1WcrGoZW6du-00480-00121308-00121497": "savings outcomes in many countries is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00481-00121498-00121650": "the higher level of borrowing in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00482-00121651-00122022": "previous years well the experience", "1WcrGoZW6du-00483-00122023-00122288": "differs across countries at the global", "1WcrGoZW6du-00484-00122289-00122429": "level the stock of debt outstanding", "1WcrGoZW6du-00485-00122430-00122660": "relative to GDP has steadily increased", "1WcrGoZW6du-00486-00122661-00122943": "for the past 50 years and it's now at a", "1WcrGoZW6du-00487-00122944-00123215": "record high the big shift has been in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00488-00123216-00123393": "private debt particularly in the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00489-00123394-00123629": "advanced economies but public debt is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00490-00123630-00123833": "also trended higher over recent decades", "1WcrGoZW6du-00491-00123834-00124141": "after declining following World War two", "1WcrGoZW6du-00492-00124142-00124388": "one consequence of the high level of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00493-00124389-00124634": "debt is that people are more careful", "1WcrGoZW6du-00494-00124635-00124833": "with their spending and they're less", "1WcrGoZW6du-00495-00124833-00125183": "inclined to take on yet more debt this", "1WcrGoZW6du-00496-00125184-00125363": "is especially so when income growth is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00497-00125364-00125600": "disappointed as it has over recent times", "1WcrGoZW6du-00498-00125601-00125958": "in a number of countries both government", "1WcrGoZW6du-00499-00125958-00126140": "and households feel constrained by their", "1WcrGoZW6du-00500-00126141-00126404": "previous decisions to borrow and is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00501-00126405-00126554": "seeking to put their balance sheets on a", "1WcrGoZW6du-00502-00126555-00126795": "sounder footing one way they're doing", "1WcrGoZW6du-00503-00126796-00127225": "this is by spending less and saving more", "1WcrGoZW6du-00504-00127226-00127451": "so these are the some of the factors", "1WcrGoZW6du-00505-00127452-00127599": "that are having major influences on", "1WcrGoZW6du-00506-00127600-00127862": "global saving outcomes and now turn to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00507-00127863-00128114": "the investment side of the equation this", "1WcrGoZW6du-00508-00128115-00128339": "is important because you might recall", "1WcrGoZW6du-00509-00128340-00128600": "that Melville you argued that at zero", "1WcrGoZW6du-00510-00128601-00128825": "interest rates there would be an almost", "1WcrGoZW6du-00511-00128826-00129221": "unlimited number of things to invest in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00512-00129222-00129461": "today's reality though is somewhat", "1WcrGoZW6du-00513-00129463-00129728": "different here again I'm going to point", "1WcrGoZW6du-00514-00129729-00129957": "to three interrelated factors the first", "1WcrGoZW6du-00515-00129958-00130112": "is the high level of uncertainty", "1WcrGoZW6du-00516-00130113-00130368": "the second is slower population growth", "1WcrGoZW6du-00517-00130369-00130583": "and the third is some pessimism about", "1WcrGoZW6du-00518-00130584-00130934": "future productivity growth it's well", "1WcrGoZW6du-00519-00130935-00131070": "understood that there has been a high", "1WcrGoZW6du-00520-00131071-00131235": "level of global economic policy", "1WcrGoZW6du-00521-00131236-00131472": "uncertainty over recent times and this", "1WcrGoZW6du-00522-00131473-00131622": "is Evan in measures of policy", "1WcrGoZW6du-00523-00131623-00131832": "uncertainty calculated from news stories", "1WcrGoZW6du-00524-00131833-00132038": "in leading media outlets around the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00525-00132039-00132302": "world you can see that here the sources", "1WcrGoZW6du-00526-00132303-00132531": "of this uncertainty are well known the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00527-00132532-00132675": "long list includes the trade and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00528-00132676-00132761": "technology just", "1WcrGoZW6du-00529-00132762-00133010": "between China and the United States the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00530-00133011-00133184": "Briggs at issue the ongoing tensions in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00531-00133185-00133343": "the Middle East the problems in Hong", "1WcrGoZW6du-00532-00133344-00133504": "Kong and tensions between Japan and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00533-00133505-00133925": "South Korea not surprisingly these", "1WcrGoZW6du-00534-00133926-00134135": "events are making businesses nervous and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00535-00134136-00134336": "they're responding by putting off", "1WcrGoZW6du-00536-00134337-00134606": "investment decisions many would prefer", "1WcrGoZW6du-00537-00134607-00134861": "to wait while some of the uncertainties", "1WcrGoZW6du-00538-00134862-00135026": "are resolved before proceeding with", "1WcrGoZW6du-00539-00135027-00135283": "costly investments it's understandable", "1WcrGoZW6du-00540-00135284-00135614": "but as important as these geopolitical", "1WcrGoZW6du-00541-00135615-00135910": "tensions are they're not the full story", "1WcrGoZW6du-00542-00135911-00136106": "businesses face a range of other", "1WcrGoZW6du-00543-00136107-00136286": "significant uncertainties at the moment", "1WcrGoZW6du-00544-00136287-00136454": "including from the rapid pace of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00545-00136455-00136601": "technology change", "1WcrGoZW6du-00546-00136602-00136799": "increased competition and result of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00547-00136800-00137066": "globalization and ongoing changes to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00548-00137067-00137351": "regulatory arrangements it's probable", "1WcrGoZW6du-00549-00137352-00137507": "that the uncertainties generated by", "1WcrGoZW6du-00550-00137508-00137738": "these structural changes are interacting", "1WcrGoZW6du-00551-00137739-00137951": "and being amplified by the geopolitical", "1WcrGoZW6du-00552-00137952-00138353": "issues in this context it's worth noting", "1WcrGoZW6du-00553-00138354-00138754": "that despite the marked decline in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00554-00138755-00139082": "interest rates average hurdle rates of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00555-00139083-00139279": "return for new investments in physical", "1WcrGoZW6du-00556-00139280-00139529": "capital in many countries have not", "1WcrGoZW6du-00557-00139530-00139886": "changed that much it seems like there is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00558-00139887-00140099": "a global norm for hurdle rates somewhere", "1WcrGoZW6du-00559-00140100-00140450": "between 13 and 14 percent and it's hard", "1WcrGoZW6du-00560-00140451-00140726": "to ship that norm even at record low", "1WcrGoZW6du-00561-00140727-00141023": "interest rates there are a couple of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00562-00141024-00141257": "possible explanations for this the first", "1WcrGoZW6du-00563-00141258-00141428": "is the reduction in the cost of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00564-00141429-00141629": "borrowing has been to offset the rise in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00565-00141630-00141848": "the required risk premium due to the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00566-00141849-00142073": "uncertainties that I spoke about if this", "1WcrGoZW6du-00567-00142074-00142235": "was so the hurdle rate would be", "1WcrGoZW6du-00568-00142236-00142421": "unchanged lower normal interest rates", "1WcrGoZW6du-00569-00142422-00142568": "would just be compensating for the high", "1WcrGoZW6du-00570-00142569-00142751": "risk premium leaving the hurdle rate", "1WcrGoZW6du-00571-00142752-00143041": "unchanged the second possibilities that", "1WcrGoZW6du-00572-00143042-00143246": "some firms have been slow to adjust to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00573-00143247-00143618": "the new reality of low interest rates we", "1WcrGoZW6du-00574-00143619-00143816": "hear reports the hurdle rate of return", "1WcrGoZW6du-00575-00143817-00144127": "of 13 to 14 percent has been hardwired", "1WcrGoZW6du-00576-00144128-00144374": "into the corporate cultures in some", "1WcrGoZW6du-00577-00144375-00144725": "companies and changing his hardwiring is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00578-00144726-00144979": "difficult and time-consuming", "1WcrGoZW6du-00579-00144980-00145262": "however from our liaison with Australian", "1WcrGoZW6du-00580-00145263-00145574": "companies we do know that some firms", "1WcrGoZW6du-00581-00145575-00145763": "have lowered the hurdle rates of return", "1WcrGoZW6du-00582-00145764-00145971": "and this is opening up new", "1WcrGoZW6du-00583-00145972-00146232": "portunities for them it would be good to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00584-00146233-00146589": "hear more such reports over time my view", "1WcrGoZW6du-00585-00146590-00146753": "that is that there's an element of truth", "1WcrGoZW6du-00586-00146754-00146954": "to both of these explanations risk", "1WcrGoZW6du-00587-00146955-00147219": "premiums are clearly risen and in some", "1WcrGoZW6du-00588-00147220-00147513": "cases hurdle rates of return are too", "1WcrGoZW6du-00589-00147514-00147693": "sticky it would be good to see them come", "1WcrGoZW6du-00590-00147694-00148079": "down a second explanation for the lower", "1WcrGoZW6du-00591-00148080-00148326": "level of investment globally is a slower", "1WcrGoZW6du-00592-00148327-00148518": "rate of population growth especially in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00593-00148519-00148954": "the advanced economies in the late 1960s", "1WcrGoZW6du-00594-00148955-00149184": "population growth the advanced economies", "1WcrGoZW6du-00595-00149185-00149464": "was running at around 1.2 percent a year", "1WcrGoZW6du-00596-00149465-00149700": "since then as you can see it steadily", "1WcrGoZW6du-00597-00149701-00149913": "declined and it's now running at just", "1WcrGoZW6du-00598-00149914-00150231": "point four of one percent and a number", "1WcrGoZW6du-00599-00150232-00150393": "of countries in North Asia and in Europe", "1WcrGoZW6du-00600-00150394-00150672": "had declining populations in other", "1WcrGoZW6du-00601-00150673-00150864": "countries of forecast to join this group", "1WcrGoZW6du-00602-00150865-00151043": "fairly soon", "1WcrGoZW6du-00603-00151044-00151293": "slower population growth means there's", "1WcrGoZW6du-00604-00151294-00151500": "less need to add to the capital stock to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00605-00151501-00151749": "accommodate more people this home", "1WcrGoZW6du-00606-00151750-00151893": "building and other buildings required", "1WcrGoZW6du-00607-00151894-00152085": "and there's less need to invest the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00608-00152086-00152235": "infrastructure to meet the needs of a", "1WcrGoZW6du-00609-00152236-00152514": "growing population while there are some", "1WcrGoZW6du-00610-00152515-00152688": "specific areas where more investment", "1WcrGoZW6du-00611-00152689-00152934": "might be needed the overall effect of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00612-00152935-00153159": "lower population growth is to reduce", "1WcrGoZW6du-00613-00153160-00153479": "investment a third explanation for lower", "1WcrGoZW6du-00614-00153480-00153645": "investment demand is that people are", "1WcrGoZW6du-00615-00153646-00153777": "less optimistic about future economic", "1WcrGoZW6du-00616-00153778-00154131": "growth thus lower population growth is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00617-00154132-00154265": "part of a story here but it's not the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00618-00154266-00154529": "full story there's less optimism about", "1WcrGoZW6du-00619-00154530-00154785": "future productivity growth as world one", "1WcrGoZW6du-00620-00154786-00154986": "way of seeing this is in shift in the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00621-00154987-00155220": "shipping estimates the potential growth", "1WcrGoZW6du-00622-00155221-00155489": "and the advanced economies in the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00623-00155490-00155714": "mid-1980s estimates of potential growth", "1WcrGoZW6du-00624-00155715-00156004": "were clustered around 3% as you can see", "1WcrGoZW6du-00625-00156005-00156362": "there now clustered around half of this", "1WcrGoZW6du-00626-00156363-00156582": "similarly there's have been a downward", "1WcrGoZW6du-00627-00156583-00156752": "shift in estimates of potential growth", "1WcrGoZW6du-00628-00156753-00156929": "in Asia especially in China and South", "1WcrGoZW6du-00629-00156930-00157236": "Korea with economy is expected to grow", "1WcrGoZW6du-00630-00157237-00157446": "less quickly than in the past there's", "1WcrGoZW6du-00631-00157447-00157869": "less incentive to invest so these are", "1WcrGoZW6du-00632-00157870-00158013": "the some of the main factors that are", "1WcrGoZW6du-00633-00158014-00158243": "influencing saving investment globally", "1WcrGoZW6du-00634-00158244-00158487": "and in my view they have largely", "1WcrGoZW6du-00635-00158488-00158709": "explained why we have such low global", "1WcrGoZW6du-00636-00158710-00159045": "interest rates but it's not the full", "1WcrGoZW6du-00637-00159046-00159329": "story central banks are also playing", "1WcrGoZW6du-00638-00159330-00159583": "well our regular explanations of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00639-00159584-00159738": "interest rate decisions typically don't", "1WcrGoZW6du-00640-00159739-00159924": "reference the broader structural factors", "1WcrGoZW6du-00641-00159925-00160111": "that I've just spoken about these", "1WcrGoZW6du-00642-00160112-00160399": "structural factors are having a powerful", "1WcrGoZW6du-00643-00160400-00160543": "influence on the setting of interest", "1WcrGoZW6du-00644-00160544-00160798": "rates right around the world in addition", "1WcrGoZW6du-00645-00160799-00160972": "central banks have responded to a", "1WcrGoZW6du-00646-00160973-00161202": "cyclical position by lowering interest", "1WcrGoZW6du-00647-00161203-00161437": "rates and by buying very large", "1WcrGoZW6du-00648-00161438-00161601": "quantities of government and long-term", "1WcrGoZW6du-00649-00161602-00161964": "securities before the financial crisis", "1WcrGoZW6du-00650-00161965-00162276": "the central banks around the world held", "1WcrGoZW6du-00651-00162277-00162591": "only around five percent of government", "1WcrGoZW6du-00652-00162592-00162915": "debt on issue today they hold nearly 30", "1WcrGoZW6du-00653-00162916-00163222": "percent in Japan the Bank of Japan holds", "1WcrGoZW6du-00654-00163223-00163428": "almost 50 percent of government", "1WcrGoZW6du-00655-00163429-00163699": "securities on issue with these holdings", "1WcrGoZW6du-00656-00163700-00164076": "equivalent to 80 percent of Japanese GDP", "1WcrGoZW6du-00657-00164077-00164461": "again remarkable another significant", "1WcrGoZW6du-00658-00164462-00164613": "purchaser of government securities over", "1WcrGoZW6du-00659-00164614-00164778": "recent times has been pension funds", "1WcrGoZW6du-00660-00164779-00165094": "particularly in Europe as Prudential", "1WcrGoZW6du-00661-00165095-00165295": "Regulation has been strengthened the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00662-00165296-00165397": "funds have purchased additional", "1WcrGoZW6du-00663-00165398-00165612": "long-dated assets to maturity match", "1WcrGoZW6du-00664-00165613-00165943": "their long dated pension liabilities one", "1WcrGoZW6du-00665-00165944-00166081": "way of seeing the effects of these", "1WcrGoZW6du-00666-00166082-00166275": "various purchase by central banks and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00667-00166276-00166640": "pension funds is in the term premium", "1WcrGoZW6du-00668-00166641-00166875": "normally when an investor purchase a", "1WcrGoZW6du-00669-00166876-00167134": "10-year security a risk premium is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00670-00167135-00167284": "earned over and above the return that", "1WcrGoZW6du-00671-00167285-00167499": "would be earned by rolling a short term", "1WcrGoZW6du-00672-00167500-00167763": "investment over the 10 years this", "1WcrGoZW6du-00673-00167764-00167971": "premium has historically averaged around", "1WcrGoZW6du-00674-00167972-00168220": "one and a half percent but it's now", "1WcrGoZW6du-00675-00168221-00168568": "negative at minus one percent you get", "1WcrGoZW6du-00676-00168569-00168753": "less for buying a long dated asset then", "1WcrGoZW6du-00677-00168754-00168961": "you expect to earn from rolling a short", "1WcrGoZW6du-00678-00168962-00169408": "dated one again remarkable it's directly", "1WcrGoZW6du-00679-00169409-00169536": "related to the purchase of government", "1WcrGoZW6du-00680-00169537-00169791": "securities by central banks and by", "1WcrGoZW6du-00681-00169792-00170011": "others so this is an important part of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00682-00170012-00170185": "the story too but the main story is the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00683-00170186-00170426": "structural factors that I spoke about", "1WcrGoZW6du-00684-00170427-00170656": "taking into account all these factors", "1WcrGoZW6du-00685-00170657-00170841": "the key to a return to more normal", "1WcrGoZW6du-00686-00170842-00171145": "interest rates globally is to improve", "1WcrGoZW6du-00687-00171146-00171333": "the investment climate", "1WcrGoZW6du-00688-00171334-00171598": "well Melville turned out to be wrong", "1WcrGoZW6du-00689-00171599-00171958": "about zero interest rates he was right", "1WcrGoZW6du-00690-00171959-00172261": "in another sense at low interest rates", "1WcrGoZW6du-00691-00172262-00172456": "many investments that didn't make sense", "1WcrGoZW6du-00692-00172457-00172567": "at hurry", "1WcrGoZW6du-00693-00172568-00172903": "interest rates now make sense this is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00694-00172904-00173062": "especially safe investments with", "1WcrGoZW6du-00695-00173063-00173341": "long-term payoffs because future returns", "1WcrGoZW6du-00696-00173342-00173545": "no longer need to be discounted as", "1WcrGoZW6du-00697-00173546-00173809": "highly this means that low interest", "1WcrGoZW6du-00698-00173810-00174022": "rates give us the opportunity to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00699-00174023-00174283": "lengthen our horizons and think about", "1WcrGoZW6du-00700-00174284-00174636": "projects with really long-term payoffs", "1WcrGoZW6du-00701-00174637-00174856": "there are two central elements in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00702-00174857-00175012": "improving the business investment", "1WcrGoZW6du-00703-00175013-00175309": "climate the first is a reduction in some", "1WcrGoZW6du-00704-00175310-00175477": "of the geopolitical and other risks that", "1WcrGoZW6du-00705-00175478-00175615": "I talked about that have led to higher", "1WcrGoZW6du-00706-00175616-00175936": "risk premiums the second is structural", "1WcrGoZW6du-00707-00175937-00176092": "measures that give people confidence", "1WcrGoZW6du-00708-00176093-00176398": "about future economic growth so that", "1WcrGoZW6du-00709-00176399-00176674": "businesses are prepared to expand invest", "1WcrGoZW6du-00710-00176675-00177043": "and innovate both of these elements are", "1WcrGoZW6du-00711-00177044-00177235": "largely beyond the control of central", "1WcrGoZW6du-00712-00177236-00177532": "bank's they matters for government and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00713-00177533-00177898": "for business so this is the environment", "1WcrGoZW6du-00714-00177899-00178021": "in which the Reserve Bank board is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00715-00178022-00178162": "setting interest rates it's a", "1WcrGoZW6du-00716-00178163-00178420": "complicated environment we can't ignore", "1WcrGoZW6du-00717-00178421-00178627": "these global trends in saving investment", "1WcrGoZW6du-00718-00178628-00178890": "and the responses of other central banks", "1WcrGoZW6du-00719-00178891-00179164": "if we did seek to ignore these trends", "1WcrGoZW6du-00720-00179165-00179305": "the exchange rate would most likely", "1WcrGoZW6du-00721-00179306-00179557": "appreciate and the current environment", "1WcrGoZW6du-00722-00179558-00179734": "that would be unhelpful in terms of both", "1WcrGoZW6du-00723-00179735-00179947": "jobs growth and achieving the inflation", "1WcrGoZW6du-00724-00179948-00180271": "target it's important to point out", "1WcrGoZW6du-00725-00180272-00180412": "though that while we need to take", "1WcrGoZW6du-00726-00180413-00180697": "account of these global forces there is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00727-00180698-00180955": "no automatic or mechanical link between", "1WcrGoZW6du-00728-00180956-00181099": "what's happening elsewhere in the world", "1WcrGoZW6du-00729-00181100-00181408": "in their own monetary policy at each", "1WcrGoZW6du-00730-00181409-00181576": "meeting of the Reserve Bank board we're", "1WcrGoZW6du-00731-00181577-00181828": "asking ourselves what is best for the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00732-00181829-00182038": "Australian economy and for the welfare", "1WcrGoZW6du-00733-00182039-00182365": "of the Australian people over the course", "1WcrGoZW6du-00734-00182366-00182545": "of this years you know we've lowered", "1WcrGoZW6du-00735-00182546-00182830": "interest rates three times to a record", "1WcrGoZW6du-00736-00182831-00183075": "low of three quarters of one percent", "1WcrGoZW6du-00737-00183076-00183325": "we're confident that these reductions", "1WcrGoZW6du-00738-00183326-00183511": "are helping the Australian economy and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00739-00183512-00183706": "supporting a gentle turning point in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00740-00183707-00184069": "economic growth in doing so low interest", "1WcrGoZW6du-00741-00184070-00184324": "rates are supporting jobs and overall", "1WcrGoZW6du-00742-00184325-00184654": "income growth at the same time though we", "1WcrGoZW6du-00743-00184655-00184897": "recognize that monetary policy is not", "1WcrGoZW6du-00744-00184898-00185092": "working in exactly the same way that it", "1WcrGoZW6du-00745-00185093-00185410": "used to we also recognize that low", "1WcrGoZW6du-00746-00185411-00185593": "interest rates hurt the finances of many", "1WcrGoZW6du-00747-00185594-00185899": "people particularly those relying on", "1WcrGoZW6du-00748-00185900-00186306": "Stinkum so there's a balancing act here", "1WcrGoZW6du-00749-00186307-00186565": "the board is prepared to ease monetary", "1WcrGoZW6du-00750-00186566-00186940": "policy further if needed having said", "1WcrGoZW6du-00751-00186941-00187219": "that it's extraordinarily unlikely that", "1WcrGoZW6du-00752-00187220-00187375": "we'll see negative interest rates in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00753-00187376-00187684": "Australia it is likely though that we", "1WcrGoZW6du-00754-00187685-00187978": "will require an extended period of low", "1WcrGoZW6du-00755-00187979-00188203": "interest rates to reach full employment", "1WcrGoZW6du-00756-00188204-00188473": "and for inflation to be consistent with", "1WcrGoZW6du-00757-00188474-00188752": "the target as is the case", "1WcrGoZW6du-00758-00188753-00188971": "internationally though the focus needs", "1WcrGoZW6du-00759-00188972-00189115": "to be on an improvement in the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00760-00189116-00189391": "investment environment so that investors", "1WcrGoZW6du-00761-00189392-00189675": "are prepared to take Norville's cube and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00762-00189676-00190026": "use low funding costs to build new", "1WcrGoZW6du-00763-00190027-00190411": "productive assets not only would this", "1WcrGoZW6du-00764-00190412-00190543": "help with a return to more normal", "1WcrGoZW6du-00765-00190544-00190825": "interest rates but it would also be good", "1WcrGoZW6du-00766-00190826-00191173": "for our collective welfare - thank you", "1WcrGoZW6du-00767-00191174-00191317": "very much for listening and I look", "1WcrGoZW6du-00768-00191318-00191645": "forward to answering your questions", "1WcrGoZW6du-00769-00191646-00192366": "[Applause]", "1WcrGoZW6du-00770-00192367-00192720": "thanks very much for that very", "1WcrGoZW6du-00771-00192721-00193084": "comprehensive and compelling lecture I'm", "1WcrGoZW6du-00772-00193085-00193351": "sure there'll be a number of questions", "1WcrGoZW6du-00773-00193352-00193759": "we do have a limited time so could I ask", "1WcrGoZW6du-00774-00193760-00194089": "you to keep the length of your questions", "1WcrGoZW6du-00775-00194090-00194464": "down to a minimum so we can maximize the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00776-00194465-00194731": "number of questions asked", "1WcrGoZW6du-00777-00194732-00195366": "there are microphones on both aisles and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00778-00195367-00195724": "could you raise your hands if you ever", "1WcrGoZW6du-00779-00195725-00201845": "have a question", "1WcrGoZW6du-00780-00201846-00208036": "[Music]", "1WcrGoZW6du-00781-00208037-00208722": "[Music]", "1WcrGoZW6du-00782-00208723-00209584": "[Music]", "1WcrGoZW6du-00783-00209585-00209915": "well there are a few issues there today", "1WcrGoZW6du-00784-00209916-00210104": "I was trying to stay clear of any", "1WcrGoZW6du-00785-00210105-00210278": "signals about interest rates in the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00786-00210279-00210473": "short-term and trying to provide some", "1WcrGoZW6du-00787-00210473-00210596": "perspective about the longer-term", "1WcrGoZW6du-00788-00210596-00210815": "factors that are really driving interest", "1WcrGoZW6du-00789-00210816-00210989": "rate decisions around the world I think", "1WcrGoZW6du-00790-00210990-00211115": "it's important that we keep those", "1WcrGoZW6du-00791-00211116-00211550": "longer-term factors in mind as I said in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00792-00211551-00211723": "my prepared remarks the board is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00793-00211725-00211859": "prepared to cut interest rates if we", "1WcrGoZW6du-00794-00211860-00211976": "think it's in the collective welfare", "1WcrGoZW6du-00795-00211977-00212146": "Ostrow and we'll have to make that", "1WcrGoZW6du-00796-00212148-00212330": "judgment as I said every single meeting", "1WcrGoZW6du-00797-00212331-00212534": "and we'll have another meeting next week", "1WcrGoZW6du-00798-00212535-00212821": "where we have a discussion on housing", "1WcrGoZW6du-00799-00212823-00212885": "prices", "1WcrGoZW6du-00800-00212886-00213185": "I think it's undeniable that that's part", "1WcrGoZW6du-00801-00213186-00213329": "of the transmission of monetary policy", "1WcrGoZW6du-00802-00213330-00213533": "lower interest rates do push up asset", "1WcrGoZW6du-00803-00213534-00213812": "prices and higher asset prices are", "1WcrGoZW6du-00804-00213813-00213971": "supposed to encourage more investment", "1WcrGoZW6du-00805-00213971-00214181": "and there's a wealth of victim people", "1WcrGoZW6du-00806-00214182-00214448": "spend a bit more so that is part of the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00807-00214448-00214736": "transmission mechanism is it a problem I", "1WcrGoZW6du-00808-00214737-00214948": "don't think so could it become a problem", "1WcrGoZW6du-00809-00214950-00215282": "I'm the only if housing credit growth", "1WcrGoZW6du-00810-00215283-00215534": "would have pick up a lot now at the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00811-00215535-00215762": "moment credit growth is modest investor", "1WcrGoZW6du-00812-00215763-00215923": "credit growth is still negative so the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00813-00215925-00216161": "outstanding credit owed by investors is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00814-00216162-00216440": "still declining and in credit growth to", "1WcrGoZW6du-00815-00216441-00216665": "only occupies as that is only modest so", "1WcrGoZW6du-00816-00216666-00217007": "that's our main main focuses on what's", "1WcrGoZW6du-00817-00217008-00217192": "going on with credit growth no not with", "1WcrGoZW6du-00818-00217194-00223173": "what's going on the asset prices per se", "1WcrGoZW6du-00819-00223173-00223521": "well I think that's true but at least if", "1WcrGoZW6du-00820-00223523-00223696": "you take the market view the markets are", "1WcrGoZW6du-00821-00223696-00223831": "saying interest rates are going to stay", "1WcrGoZW6du-00822-00223832-00224067": "low for a long period of time and that's", "1WcrGoZW6du-00823-00224069-00224419": "why in Europe 10-year interest rates are", "1WcrGoZW6du-00824-00224419-00224646": "negative and the the forward yield curve", "1WcrGoZW6du-00825-00224648-00224884": "is negative for kind of a very long", "1WcrGoZW6du-00826-00224885-00225079": "period of time I think it's quite", "1WcrGoZW6du-00827-00225080-00225256": "possible that's the world we end up", "1WcrGoZW6du-00828-00225257-00225439": "living in where interest rates globally", "1WcrGoZW6du-00829-00225440-00225652": "are going to be very low for a long", "1WcrGoZW6du-00830-00225653-00225919": "period of time because to say the things", "1WcrGoZW6du-00831-00225919-00226132": "that are driving global savings are not", "1WcrGoZW6du-00832-00226133-00226366": "going to go away quickly and unless", "1WcrGoZW6du-00833-00226367-00226585": "there's a revitalization of investment", "1WcrGoZW6du-00834-00226586-00226783": "around the world is going to be this", "1WcrGoZW6du-00835-00226784-00226981": "elevated appetite to save and not much", "1WcrGoZW6du-00836-00226982-00227269": "desire to invest so I think we're in for", "1WcrGoZW6du-00837-00227269-00227491": "a protracted period of very low nominal", "1WcrGoZW6du-00838-00227492-00227677": "interest rates and we've got to change", "1WcrGoZW6du-00839-00227678-00227898": "the saving investment balance to change", "1WcrGoZW6du-00840-00227900-00228219": "that do interest rates affect investment", "1WcrGoZW6du-00841-00228221-00228394": "in the short run I agree with you they", "1WcrGoZW6du-00842-00228394-00228634": "don't have very much effect but lower", "1WcrGoZW6du-00843-00228635-00228792": "interest rates through giving people", "1WcrGoZW6du-00844-00228794-00229066": "more money to spend and in a small local", "1WcrGoZW6du-00845-00229067-00229242": "economy by affecting the exchange rate", "1WcrGoZW6du-00846-00229244-00229402": "should increase aggregate demand and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00847-00229403-00229588": "when aggregate demand picks up firms", "1WcrGoZW6du-00848-00229589-00229738": "need to invest more so there's an", "1WcrGoZW6du-00849-00229739-00229990": "indirect channel but I also think", "1WcrGoZW6du-00850-00229991-00230344": "there's another important channel and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00851-00230344-00230500": "that's through lowering the hurdle rates", "1WcrGoZW6du-00852-00230501-00230679": "of return and if you can invest and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00853-00230680-00230902": "finance that investment lower interest", "1WcrGoZW6du-00854-00230903-00231238": "rates that makes investments possible", "1WcrGoZW6du-00855-00231239-00231391": "that we're not feasible at higher", "1WcrGoZW6du-00856-00231392-00231667": "interest rates and as I said in my", "1WcrGoZW6du-00857-00231667-00231873": "remarks is seeing country after country", "1WcrGoZW6du-00858-00231873-00232167": "business is still requiring 13 to 14", "1WcrGoZW6du-00859-00232169-00232473": "percent return on new physical capital", "1WcrGoZW6du-00860-00232473-00232842": "and the reason we have low growth and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00861-00232844-00232996": "low interest rates is because those", "1WcrGoZW6du-00862-00232996-00233152": "returns are not achievable in the world", "1WcrGoZW6du-00863-00233153-00233356": "we live in and many businesses I think", "1WcrGoZW6du-00864-00233357-00233578": "need to make an adjustment to lower", "1WcrGoZW6du-00865-00233579-00233755": "hurdle rates of return to go with the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00866-00233756-00233902": "lower interest rates and that would help", "1WcrGoZW6du-00867-00233903-00236494": "as well", "1WcrGoZW6du-00868-00236496-00236915": "you know I don't have a time series on", "1WcrGoZW6du-00869-00236916-00237144": "kind of the normal percentage of people", "1WcrGoZW6du-00870-00237144-00237414": "to cut their interest they cut their", "1WcrGoZW6du-00871-00237415-00237606": "payments when interest rates go down I", "1WcrGoZW6du-00872-00237607-00237882": "think many people excuse me many people", "1WcrGoZW6du-00873-00237883-00238073": "have borrowed a lot of money and their", "1WcrGoZW6du-00874-00238075-00238341": "income growth is slow so it's not", "1WcrGoZW6du-00875-00238342-00238519": "surprising when interest rates come down", "1WcrGoZW6du-00876-00238521-00238737": "that they try and pay off the debt", "1WcrGoZW6du-00877-00238738-00238923": "because the real value of their debt is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00878-00238923-00239067": "not being eroded as quickly as it", "1WcrGoZW6du-00879-00239067-00239328": "previously was because their wages are", "1WcrGoZW6du-00880-00239329-00239471": "not rising as quickly so they're having", "1WcrGoZW6du-00881-00239473-00239751": "to make more of an effort to pay off the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00882-00239752-00240017": "mortgages not everyone's in that case", "1WcrGoZW6du-00883-00240019-00240150": "but their opponents seem to be a lot of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00884-00240151-00240375": "people that are in the end though I", "1WcrGoZW6du-00885-00240376-00240594": "don't think it affects the effectiveness", "1WcrGoZW6du-00886-00240594-00240792": "of monetary policy it may mean that the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00887-00240792-00241044": "effect is a bit delayed but if people", "1WcrGoZW6du-00888-00241044-00241287": "pay off their mortgage isn't a bit more", "1WcrGoZW6du-00889-00241288-00241542": "quickly their balance sheets gets to a", "1WcrGoZW6du-00890-00241542-00241677": "position they're comfortable with more", "1WcrGoZW6du-00891-00241678-00241827": "quickly than otherwise would have an end", "1WcrGoZW6du-00892-00241828-00242031": "they start spending so I think it's", "1WcrGoZW6du-00893-00242032-00242210": "quite possible it delays the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00894-00242211-00242471": "transmission of monetary policy thank", "1WcrGoZW6du-00895-00242473-00242640": "you people today and you no doubt teach", "1WcrGoZW6du-00896-00242641-00242934": "long invariable lags and this is one of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00897-00242935-00243090": "the reasons they teach long and variable", "1WcrGoZW6du-00898-00243091-00243321": "lags because this adjustment can take", "1WcrGoZW6du-00899-00243321-00243588": "take longer or shorter in various", "1WcrGoZW6du-00900-00243589-00243792": "episodes we're probably in an episode", "1WcrGoZW6du-00901-00243792-00243971": "where it's taking a bit longer I still", "1WcrGoZW6du-00902-00243973-00250224": "think it works it's just horrible", "1WcrGoZW6du-00903-00250225-00250480": "in terms of kind of global aggregate", "1WcrGoZW6du-00904-00250481-00251149": "saving I think it's no doubt has had an", "1WcrGoZW6du-00905-00251150-00251329": "impact on people saving decisions and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00906-00251330-00251629": "the income distribution really it's kind", "1WcrGoZW6du-00907-00251630-00251845": "of moved up and down you know qualities", "1WcrGoZW6du-00908-00251846-00252052": "moved up and down but in recent times it", "1WcrGoZW6du-00909-00252053-00252280": "hasn't really changed dramatically", "1WcrGoZW6du-00910-00252281-00252563": "you can argue that a big change in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00911-00252564-00252778": "income distribution as driving saving", "1WcrGoZW6du-00912-00252779-00253096": "outcomes in Australia what's more", "1WcrGoZW6du-00913-00253097-00253276": "important is people are having to get", "1WcrGoZW6du-00914-00253277-00253435": "used to slow growth and their nominal", "1WcrGoZW6du-00915-00253436-00253702": "wages we used to get you know in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00916-00253703-00253855": "Australia people used to have wage rises", "1WcrGoZW6du-00917-00253856-00254017": "of three and a half or four percent a", "1WcrGoZW6du-00918-00254019-00254251": "year that was the norm now the norm for", "1WcrGoZW6du-00919-00254252-00254516": "many people is two or two-and-a-half and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00920-00254517-00254743": "numbers staying with three not many", "1WcrGoZW6du-00921-00254744-00254944": "people can aspire to at the moment and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00922-00254945-00255169": "as that's gone on year after year after", "1WcrGoZW6du-00923-00255170-00255437": "year people are having to adjust down", "1WcrGoZW6du-00924-00255438-00255574": "their expectations of their permanent", "1WcrGoZW6du-00925-00255575-00255835": "income and that's offending of affecting", "1WcrGoZW6du-00926-00255836-00256037": "their saving investment decisions I", "1WcrGoZW6du-00927-00256038-00256201": "think that's a much more important thing", "1WcrGoZW6du-00928-00256202-00256316": "rather than the distribution of", "1WcrGoZW6du-00929-00256317-00256528": "incumbents we're all having to get used", "1WcrGoZW6du-00930-00256529-00256865": "to our wages growing up going up sewing", "1WcrGoZW6du-00931-00256866-00257218": "with a tool which as I've said on other", "1WcrGoZW6du-00932-00257219-00257434": "occasions I think at Anu I think that's", "1WcrGoZW6du-00933-00257435-00257719": "too low because the inflation consistent", "1WcrGoZW6du-00934-00257720-00257803": "rate of wage", "1WcrGoZW6du-00935-00257804-00258052": "in Australia it's close to three or", "1WcrGoZW6du-00936-00258053-00258250": "three and a half we wanted to deliver", "1WcrGoZW6du-00937-00258251-00258412": "you an average rate of inflation of two", "1WcrGoZW6du-00938-00258413-00258655": "and a half percent and I hope we get at", "1WcrGoZW6du-00939-00258656-00258775": "least one percent labor productivity", "1WcrGoZW6du-00940-00258776-00258928": "growth and workers get their normal", "1WcrGoZW6du-00941-00258929-00259150": "share of that said two and a half plus", "1WcrGoZW6du-00942-00259151-00260700": "one and that's the rate of wage growth", "1WcrGoZW6du-00943-00260701-00262410": "[Music]", "1WcrGoZW6du-00944-00262411-00263743": "[Music]", "1WcrGoZW6du-00945-00263744-00267741": "[Music]", "1WcrGoZW6du-00946-00267742-00267985": "just to make sure I've got the paper in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00947-00267986-00268201": "mind is the one that was co-authored by", "1WcrGoZW6du-00948-00268202-00268417": "Stan Fischer and Philipp Hildebrand and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00949-00268418-00268708": "yeah yeah and I've read that very", "1WcrGoZW6du-00950-00268709-00268908": "carefully it's it's very interesting", "1WcrGoZW6du-00951-00268909-00269233": "really boils down I think what their", "1WcrGoZW6du-00952-00269234-00269413": "argument is build boils down to its", "1WcrGoZW6du-00953-00269414-00269635": "fiscal policies job because at some", "1WcrGoZW6du-00954-00269636-00269764": "point that monetary policy can't", "1WcrGoZW6du-00955-00269765-00269938": "stimulate the economy anymore and they", "1WcrGoZW6du-00956-00269939-00270169": "say well a fiscal authority can keep", "1WcrGoZW6du-00957-00270170-00270367": "spending and it can be financed by the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00958-00270368-00270721": "central bank at relatively low cost so", "1WcrGoZW6du-00959-00270722-00270895": "really they're arguing for more activist", "1WcrGoZW6du-00960-00270896-00271084": "fiscal policy and there's a debate kind", "1WcrGoZW6du-00961-00271085-00271207": "of in this country about whether that", "1WcrGoZW6du-00962-00271208-00271369": "would be appropriate well I don't want", "1WcrGoZW6du-00963-00271370-00271614": "to comment on it tonight", "1WcrGoZW6du-00964-00271615-00271888": "you know there's a deeper question they", "1WcrGoZW6du-00965-00271889-00272161": "raise kind of in some circumstances is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00966-00272162-00272350": "there a case for coordinated and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00967-00272351-00272572": "monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate", "1WcrGoZW6du-00968-00272573-00272818": "the economy and at least conceptually", "1WcrGoZW6du-00969-00272819-00273079": "you could I can think of circumstances", "1WcrGoZW6du-00970-00273080-00273223": "where that would be appropriate I mean", "1WcrGoZW6du-00971-00273224-00273388": "if the economy were in a very difficult", "1WcrGoZW6du-00972-00273389-00273700": "place with the sharp rise in", "1WcrGoZW6du-00973-00273701-00273943": "unemployment and little standard", "1WcrGoZW6du-00974-00273944-00274114": "monetary policy options available I", "1WcrGoZW6du-00975-00274115-00274356": "could see there would be in principle", "1WcrGoZW6du-00976-00274357-00274654": "circumstances where coordinated and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00977-00274655-00274822": "fiscal and monetary policy would help", "1WcrGoZW6du-00978-00274823-00275017": "we're a long way from those", "1WcrGoZW6du-00979-00275018-00275200": "circumstances in Australia and so it's", "1WcrGoZW6du-00980-00275201-00275440": "really an issue of how much extra fiscal", "1WcrGoZW6du-00981-00275441-00275614": "policy support we should get and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00982-00275615-00275749": "different people are going to have", "1WcrGoZW6du-00983-00275750-00278312": "different views on that here", "1WcrGoZW6du-00984-00278313-00278547": "well we'd all like to see more", "1WcrGoZW6du-00985-00278548-00278982": "competition when we probably just a few", "1WcrGoZW6du-00986-00278983-00279273": "facts are helpful here we've lowered the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00987-00279274-00279591": "cash rate by 75 basis points the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00988-00279592-00279768": "standard variable mortgage rate has come", "1WcrGoZW6du-00989-00279769-00280074": "down by 60 so 60 out of the 75 has been", "1WcrGoZW6du-00990-00280075-00280260": "directly passed through but what's", "1WcrGoZW6du-00991-00280261-00280440": "happening every single day out there and", "1WcrGoZW6du-00992-00280441-00280629": "I encourage everyone in this room who's", "1WcrGoZW6du-00993-00280630-00280806": "got a mortgage to be part of this is", "1WcrGoZW6du-00994-00280807-00281010": "people are going to the banks and asking", "1WcrGoZW6du-00995-00281011-00281379": "for a better deal and many people are", "1WcrGoZW6du-00996-00281380-00281508": "actually getting better deals so the", "1WcrGoZW6du-00997-00281509-00281685": "average mortgage rate has come down an", "1WcrGoZW6du-00998-00281686-00282003": "extra 5 basis points in the last 3", "1WcrGoZW6du-00999-00282004-00282165": "months just because people going and", "1WcrGoZW6du-01000-00282166-00282309": "shopping and nothing on the door and say", "1WcrGoZW6du-01001-00282310-00282498": "if you don't give me a better deal I'm", "1WcrGoZW6du-01002-00282499-00282735": "going to go to another bank so we're", "1WcrGoZW6du-01003-00282736-00282960": "seeing people switching all the time and", "1WcrGoZW6du-01004-00282961-00283272": "at the moment the new rate on the", "1WcrGoZW6du-01005-00283273-00283488": "average rate on you mortgages is 30", "1WcrGoZW6du-01006-00283489-00283749": "basis points 0.3 of a percent below the", "1WcrGoZW6du-01007-00283750-00283917": "average rate on exhibit standing", "1WcrGoZW6du-01008-00283918-00284184": "mortgages so prepare to shop around", "1WcrGoZW6du-01009-00284185-00284385": "they're actually good deals and so there", "1WcrGoZW6du-01010-00284386-00284529": "is actually competition there it's", "1WcrGoZW6du-01011-00284530-00284901": "occurring for the new borrowers all the", "1WcrGoZW6du-01012-00284902-00285075": "people who prepare to switch the people", "1WcrGoZW6du-01013-00285076-00285198": "who just prepared to stay with the same", "1WcrGoZW6du-01014-00285199-00285375": "old Bank all the time and not knock on", "1WcrGoZW6du-01015-00285376-00285609": "the door are paying higher rates than", "1WcrGoZW6du-01016-00285610-00285756": "they should and I encourage them to go", "1WcrGoZW6du-01017-00285757-00286020": "and knock on the door the best thing we", "1WcrGoZW6du-01018-00286021-00286236": "can do for competition is for the people", "1WcrGoZW6du-01019-00286237-00286437": "in this room in every other room around", "1WcrGoZW6du-01020-00286438-00286551": "the country if they're not only if", "1WcrGoZW6du-01021-00286552-00286656": "they're unhappy with the mortgage rate", "1WcrGoZW6du-01022-00286657-00286839": "to go on ask for a better one then the", "1WcrGoZW6du-01023-00286840-00287929": "banks will have to respond", "1WcrGoZW6du-01024-00287930-00289379": "[Music]", "1WcrGoZW6du-01025-00289380-00289644": "well I don't really have a very good", "1WcrGoZW6du-01026-00289645-00289839": "answer to that credit card interest", "1WcrGoZW6du-01027-00289840-00290142": "rates are notoriously sticky they don't", "1WcrGoZW6du-01028-00290143-00290456": "move very much at all I think the way", "1WcrGoZW6du-01029-00290457-00290688": "that we get you know more competition", "1WcrGoZW6du-01030-00290689-00290877": "here is actually people go and force the", "1WcrGoZW6du-01031-00290878-00291090": "banks to compete by complaining and", "1WcrGoZW6du-01032-00291091-00292041": "switching well you know I didn't hear", "1WcrGoZW6du-01033-00292042-00292058": "that", "1WcrGoZW6du-01034-00292059-00292358": "I mean credit card interest rates are", "1WcrGoZW6du-01035-00292359-00292532": "sticky right around the world they don't", "1WcrGoZW6du-01036-00292533-00292856": "move very much and there are kind of", "1WcrGoZW6du-01037-00292857-00293025": "particular dynamics of the credit card", "1WcrGoZW6du-01038-00293026-00293204": "market that kind of can lead to that", "1WcrGoZW6du-01039-00293205-00293640": "outcome but I don't really have a good", "1WcrGoZW6du-01040-00293641-00297188": "answer to that I'm sorry", "1WcrGoZW6du-01041-00297189-00297510": "well how can we foster confidence I", "1WcrGoZW6du-01042-00297511-00297687": "think by being transparent about the", "1WcrGoZW6du-01043-00297688-00298077": "challenges we face and being you know", "1WcrGoZW6du-01044-00298078-00298245": "acting consistent with our mandate and", "1WcrGoZW6du-01045-00298246-00298425": "explaining to people what we're doing", "1WcrGoZW6du-01046-00298426-00298581": "and why are we doing it and how we're", "1WcrGoZW6du-01047-00298582-00298851": "balancing the trade-offs there's a lot", "1WcrGoZW6du-01048-00298852-00298995": "of discussion about the kind of", "1WcrGoZW6du-01049-00298996-00299235": "incomplete pass through and I remember I", "1WcrGoZW6du-01050-00299236-00299460": "just said 60 of the 75 has been passed", "1WcrGoZW6du-01051-00299461-00299589": "through and if you take account of all", "1WcrGoZW6du-01052-00299590-00299735": "the extra switching that's going on all", "1WcrGoZW6du-01053-00299736-00299955": "the time there's another five basis", "1WcrGoZW6du-01054-00299956-00300279": "points it's at 65 and if you take my", "1WcrGoZW6du-01055-00300280-00300435": "advice and go and ask for a better deal", "1WcrGoZW6du-01056-00300436-00300621": "I expect that over the next few months", "1WcrGoZW6du-01057-00300622-00300780": "we'll see another but five basis points", "1WcrGoZW6du-01058-00300781-00301146": "so you know so I could imagine 70 to 75", "1WcrGoZW6du-01059-00301147-00301422": "will in the end we pass through which", "1WcrGoZW6du-01060-00301423-00301608": "you might say we should have 75 but you", "1WcrGoZW6du-01061-00301609-00301818": "know 70 out of 75 is from my perspective", "1WcrGoZW6du-01062-00301819-00302181": "it's it's reasonable we also need to", "1WcrGoZW6du-01063-00302182-00302424": "remember that monetary transmission", "1WcrGoZW6du-01064-00302425-00302778": "isn't just about the mortgage rate gets", "1WcrGoZW6du-01065-00302779-00302925": "a lot of media coverage and the", "1WcrGoZW6du-01066-00302926-00303018": "politicians are obviously very", "1WcrGoZW6du-01067-00303019-00303165": "interested in what happens to mortgage", "1WcrGoZW6du-01068-00303166-00303359": "rate but that's only one interest rate", "1WcrGoZW6du-01069-00303360-00303603": "in the economy the rates that most", "1WcrGoZW6du-01070-00303604-00303809": "businesses pay come with the cash rate", "1WcrGoZW6du-01071-00303810-00304068": "and people who are investing in", "1WcrGoZW6du-01072-00304069-00304254": "Australian dollar securities and making", "1WcrGoZW6du-01073-00304255-00304401": "national transfers aren't really worried", "1WcrGoZW6du-01074-00304402-00304578": "about the mortgage rate they're worried", "1WcrGoZW6du-01075-00304579-00304842": "about wholesale rates and the Reserve", "1WcrGoZW6du-01076-00304843-00305079": "Bank's cash rate so there's full kind of", "1WcrGoZW6du-01077-00305080-00305309": "transmission in on those channels I", "1WcrGoZW6du-01078-00305310-00305532": "think broadly speaking that transmission", "1WcrGoZW6du-01079-00305533-00305847": "is is working reasonably well as I said", "1WcrGoZW6du-01080-00305848-00306009": "in response to the other question the", "1WcrGoZW6du-01081-00306010-00306412": "legs are long and variable", "1WcrGoZW6du-01082-00306413-00306634": "went up the back I think we better make", "1WcrGoZW6du-01083-00306635-00306853": "this one the last so I'm happy to pair", "1WcrGoZW6du-01084-00306854-00307006": "me your tongue yeah it's really up to", "1WcrGoZW6du-01085-00307007-00308713": "you I'm happy to take a few more it's a", "1WcrGoZW6du-01086-00308714-00308998": "principle as I said in response to", "1WcrGoZW6du-01087-00308999-00309151": "Rory's question I mean lower interest", "1WcrGoZW6du-01088-00309152-00309469": "rates can put push up asset prices and", "1WcrGoZW6du-01089-00309470-00309799": "we know in asset markets and rising", "1WcrGoZW6du-01090-00309800-00309947": "prices can take on a life of their own", "1WcrGoZW6du-01091-00309948-00310225": "and we get kind of bubbles developing I", "1WcrGoZW6du-01092-00310226-00310520": "I don't see a very high probability of", "1WcrGoZW6du-01093-00310521-00310831": "that at the moment housing prices are", "1WcrGoZW6du-01094-00310832-00311087": "going up but I don't see a particularly", "1WcrGoZW6du-01095-00311088-00311299": "problematic you could have a financial", "1WcrGoZW6du-01096-00311300-00311513": "stability risk emerge if people started", "1WcrGoZW6du-01097-00311514-00311765": "borrowing a lot again if our incomes are", "1WcrGoZW6du-01098-00311766-00312113": "only growing at 2% on average per person", "1WcrGoZW6du-01099-00312114-00312283": "a year but borrowing starts rising much", "1WcrGoZW6du-01100-00312284-00312502": "faster than that I think we build up", "1WcrGoZW6du-01101-00312503-00312812": "future vulnerabilities which which could", "1WcrGoZW6du-01102-00312813-00313135": "be difficult in Europe there's a lot of", "1WcrGoZW6du-01103-00313136-00313435": "concern about the effect of negative and", "1WcrGoZW6du-01104-00313436-00313565": "low interest rates on the profitability", "1WcrGoZW6du-01105-00313566-00313895": "of the banking sectors banks used to", "1WcrGoZW6du-01106-00313896-00314066": "welcome having in Europe they used to", "1WcrGoZW6du-01107-00314067-00314224": "welcome having a lot of deposits on the", "1WcrGoZW6du-01108-00314225-00314366": "balance sheet rather than having to go", "1WcrGoZW6du-01109-00314367-00314581": "to wholesale funding because deposits", "1WcrGoZW6du-01110-00314582-00314813": "were cheaper than wholesale funding but", "1WcrGoZW6du-01111-00314814-00314987": "it's turning out now in Europe that", "1WcrGoZW6du-01112-00314988-00315140": "deposits are an expensive form of", "1WcrGoZW6du-01113-00315141-00315331": "funding because the deposit rate gets", "1WcrGoZW6du-01114-00315332-00315630": "bounded at zero so banks are issuing", "1WcrGoZW6du-01115-00315631-00315850": "securities in the wholesale market at", "1WcrGoZW6du-01116-00315851-00316094": "negative interest rates and deposits", "1WcrGoZW6du-01117-00316095-00316244": "they have to pay zero so deposits are", "1WcrGoZW6du-01118-00316245-00316624": "becoming a a costly form of funding so", "1WcrGoZW6du-01119-00316625-00316747": "deposits are kind of becoming a", "1WcrGoZW6du-01120-00316748-00316975": "liability now which is kind of an", "1WcrGoZW6du-01121-00316976-00317356": "unusual state of the world and kind of", "1WcrGoZW6du-01122-00317357-00317659": "it's things have tipped on their head so", "1WcrGoZW6du-01123-00317660-00317827": "that's causing stresses in the banking", "1WcrGoZW6du-01124-00317828-00318073": "systems in Europe particularly for banks", "1WcrGoZW6du-01125-00318074-00318373": "that are largely deposit funding another", "1WcrGoZW6du-01126-00318374-00318703": "issue that's arising in Europe as people", "1WcrGoZW6du-01127-00318704-00319067": "are concerned about the many many", "1WcrGoZW6du-01128-00319068-00319231": "citizens are concerned about the", "1WcrGoZW6du-01129-00319232-00319331": "sustainability", "1WcrGoZW6du-01130-00319332-00319569": "ancient arrangements in some countries", "1WcrGoZW6du-01131-00319570-00319737": "with pension funds earning negative", "1WcrGoZW6du-01132-00319738-00319989": "returns normal pensions are having to be", "1WcrGoZW6du-01133-00319990-00320327": "cut and people the citizens are worrying", "1WcrGoZW6du-01134-00320328-00320487": "that their pension might be cut and so", "1WcrGoZW6du-01135-00320488-00320790": "they're having to save more again so the", "1WcrGoZW6du-01136-00320791-00321014": "effect of negative interest rates is", "1WcrGoZW6du-01137-00321015-00321326": "it's complicated and pernicious in many", "1WcrGoZW6du-01138-00321327-00321572": "ways this is one reason I say it's", "1WcrGoZW6du-01139-00321573-00321731": "extraordinarily unlikely we will have", "1WcrGoZW6du-01140-00321732-00322017": "negative interest rates in Australia the", "1WcrGoZW6du-01141-00322018-00322175": "evidence is mixed on whether it's been a", "1WcrGoZW6du-01142-00322176-00327294": "success", "1WcrGoZW6du-01143-00327295-00327475": "well I don't really want to run", "1WcrGoZW6du-01144-00327476-00327616": "commentary on people who are commenting", "1WcrGoZW6du-01145-00327617-00328309": "on me well I think what I can say I feel", "1WcrGoZW6du-01146-00328310-00328507": "confident the reductions in interest", "1WcrGoZW6du-01147-00328508-00328816": "rates that we've had so far have made a", "1WcrGoZW6du-01148-00328817-00329026": "positive effect if we if we hadn't cut", "1WcrGoZW6du-01149-00329027-00329203": "interest rates think about whether", "1WcrGoZW6du-01150-00329204-00329428": "currency would be it would be", "1WcrGoZW6du-01151-00329429-00329623": "substantive substantially higher and", "1WcrGoZW6du-01152-00329624-00330007": "that would be bad for both in achieving", "1WcrGoZW6du-01153-00330008-00330238": "the inflation target and for lowering", "1WcrGoZW6du-01154-00330239-00330469": "unemployment and the fact that interest", "1WcrGoZW6du-01155-00330470-00330670": "rates are low I has put more money in", "1WcrGoZW6du-01156-00330671-00330925": "the hands of people and gradually that", "1WcrGoZW6du-01157-00330926-00331081": "gets spent maybe not as quickly as it", "1WcrGoZW6du-01158-00331082-00331237": "used to be but so those channels are", "1WcrGoZW6du-01159-00331238-00331540": "still working and I'm confident in the", "1WcrGoZW6du-01160-00331541-00331819": "end we'll have new jobs and better", "1WcrGoZW6du-01161-00331820-00331959": "income growth because of the cuts and", "1WcrGoZW6du-01162-00331960-00332287": "interest rates but as we move down", "1WcrGoZW6du-01163-00332288-00332460": "further anything interest rate cuts are", "1WcrGoZW6du-01164-00332461-00332733": "less effective I would agree with that I", "1WcrGoZW6du-01165-00332734-00332932": "wouldn't agree with the fact that there", "1WcrGoZW6du-01166-00332933-00333135": "there's no positive benefit if we'd", "1WcrGoZW6du-01167-00333136-00333376": "still get some benefit and my board will", "1WcrGoZW6du-01168-00333377-00333516": "have to judge whether that's appropriate", "1WcrGoZW6du-01169-00333517-00334274": "in the circumstances we face", "1WcrGoZW6du-01170-00334275-00336128": "I don't think it's a constraint it's", "1WcrGoZW6du-01171-00336129-00336314": "it's certainly a factor that it's some", "1WcrGoZW6du-01172-00336315-00336505": "influencing the labour market outcomes", "1WcrGoZW6du-01173-00336506-00336812": "in it as I said in response to an", "1WcrGoZW6du-01174-00336813-00336995": "earlier question the the main challenge", "1WcrGoZW6du-01175-00336996-00337310": "is to get wage growth up and have that", "1WcrGoZW6du-01176-00337311-00337516": "consistent with the inflation target so", "1WcrGoZW6du-01177-00337517-00337952": "we've had three years in a row of", "1WcrGoZW6du-01178-00337953-00338096": "employment growth of two and a half", "1WcrGoZW6du-01179-00338097-00338348": "percent that's pretty strong in the", "1WcrGoZW6du-01180-00338349-00338531": "labour forces or the populations only", "1WcrGoZW6du-01181-00338532-00338728": "growing at one point seven percent", "1WcrGoZW6du-01182-00338729-00338921": "populations growing at one point seven", "1WcrGoZW6du-01183-00338922-00339041": "way before squaring it two and a half", "1WcrGoZW6du-01184-00339042-00339226": "percent you would expect to get", "1WcrGoZW6du-01185-00339227-00339485": "substantial inroads into the only", "1WcrGoZW6du-01186-00339486-00339674": "employment rate but over the three years", "1WcrGoZW6du-01187-00339675-00339800": "selling point rates hardly moved", "1WcrGoZW6du-01188-00339801-00340013": "anywhere because what's happening as we", "1WcrGoZW6du-01189-00340014-00340151": "get more labour demand you get more", "1WcrGoZW6du-01190-00340152-00340349": "labour supply so the participation rate", "1WcrGoZW6du-01191-00340350-00340664": "is rising very strongly and so it's", "1WcrGoZW6du-01192-00340665-00340913": "proving quite hard to create a tight", "1WcrGoZW6du-01193-00340914-00341078": "labor market and so wage growth isn't", "1WcrGoZW6du-01194-00341079-00341294": "picking up and the other element did", "1WcrGoZW6du-01195-00341295-00341470": "you.where for instance underemployment", "1WcrGoZW6du-01196-00341471-00341836": "there's quite a lot of underemployment", "1WcrGoZW6du-01197-00341837-00342275": "and that's affecting wage dynamics the", "1WcrGoZW6du-01198-00342276-00342509": "underemployment though is really in", "1WcrGoZW6du-01199-00342510-00342794": "part-time workers who want to work more", "1WcrGoZW6du-01200-00342795-00343142": "hours and the Bureau statistics asks", "1WcrGoZW6du-01201-00343143-00343310": "people when they do the labour force", "1WcrGoZW6du-01202-00343311-00343550": "survey and if you're a part-time worker", "1WcrGoZW6du-01203-00343551-00343715": "do you want to work more hours and the", "1WcrGoZW6du-01204-00343716-00343877": "vast bulk of part-time workers actually", "1WcrGoZW6du-01205-00343878-00344051": "don't want to work more hours they're", "1WcrGoZW6du-01206-00344052-00344309": "quite happy working part-time and happy", "1WcrGoZW6du-01207-00344310-00344597": "with their hours but around 20 percent", "1WcrGoZW6du-01208-00344598-00344756": "of the people who work part-time want", "1WcrGoZW6du-01209-00344757-00344927": "more hours and on average they want two", "1WcrGoZW6du-01210-00344928-00345206": "days extra a week so their exes are kind", "1WcrGoZW6du-01211-00345207-00345509": "of an extra pool of surplus labour so", "1WcrGoZW6du-01212-00345510-00345683": "we're finding kind of labor supplies", "1WcrGoZW6du-01213-00345684-00345899": "very flexible so labor supply is rising", "1WcrGoZW6du-01214-00345900-00346073": "quickly and all of the people in the", "1WcrGoZW6du-01215-00346074-00346244": "labour force they're they're a group of", "1WcrGoZW6du-01216-00346245-00346314": "them who want", "1WcrGoZW6du-01217-00346315-00346692": "hours so that's that's the issue you", "1WcrGoZW6du-01218-00346693-00346950": "face how do you create a tight labor", "1WcrGoZW6du-01219-00346951-00347109": "market when support me you know", "1WcrGoZW6du-01220-00347110-00347217": "particularly when supply is very", "1WcrGoZW6du-01221-00347218-00347682": "flexible and my board discusses that a", "1WcrGoZW6du-01222-00347683-00348180": "lot well I think we'll we'll finish up", "1WcrGoZW6du-01223-00348181-00348483": "there on behalf of the audience and what", "1WcrGoZW6du-01224-00348484-00348612": "on behalf the ANU", "1WcrGoZW6du-01225-00348613-00349035": "I want to thank dr. Lowe for a very", "1WcrGoZW6du-01226-00349036-00349593": "stimulating lecture and for readily", "1WcrGoZW6du-01227-00349594-00350193": "agreeing to answer questions and so many", "1WcrGoZW6du-01228-00350194-00350475": "questions of that I want to thank", "1WcrGoZW6du-01229-00350476-00350751": "professor Martin Richardson and thanks", "1WcrGoZW6du-01230-00350752-00350900": "Martin for the work you've done", "1WcrGoZW6du-01231-00350901-00351246": "organizing this lecture and also", "1WcrGoZW6du-01232-00351247-00351663": "Michelle - thanks Michelle just", "1WcrGoZW6du-01233-00351664-00351938": "reminding you that refreshments", "1WcrGoZW6du-01234-00351939-00352320": "available out side out in the foyer", "1WcrGoZW6du-01235-00352321-00352697": "there so again thank you very much and", "1WcrGoZW6du-01236-00352698-00353517": "really for God there's a packet of a", "1WcrGoZW6du-01237-00353518-00354190": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "1Wcv_AS_XaY", "text": {"1Wcv_AS_XaY-00000-00000045-00004114": "[Music]", "1Wcv_AS_XaY-00001-00004115-00004425": "[Applause]", "1Wcv_AS_XaY-00002-00004426-00010319": "[Music]", "1Wcv_AS_XaY-00003-00010320-00011388": "do", "1Wcv_AS_XaY-00004-00011389-00012087": "[Music]", "1Wcv_AS_XaY-00005-00012088-00013863": "do", "1Wcv_AS_XaY-00006-00013863-00016022": "[Music]", "1Wcv_AS_XaY-00007-00016023-00017263": "do", "1Wcv_AS_XaY-00008-00017264-00018062": "so", "1Wcv_AS_XaY-00009-00018063-00020414": "[Music]", "1Wcv_AS_XaY-00010-00020415-00022247": "do", "1Wcv_AS_XaY-00011-00022248-00022908": "so", "1Wcv_AS_XaY-00012-00022909-00024734": "[Music]", "1Wcv_AS_XaY-00013-00024735-00026574": "[Applause]", "1Wcv_AS_XaY-00014-00026575-00026783": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "1X6mUrImV78", "text": {"1X6mUrImV78-00000-00000054-00000413": "Amos 6 was a 5.5 tonne Israeli earth", "1X6mUrImV78-00001-00000414-00000648": "communication satellite one of the space", "1X6mUrImV78-00002-00000649-00000873": "comm amos series that was built by", "1X6mUrImV78-00003-00000874-00001160": "Israel Aerospace Industries IAI a", "1X6mUrImV78-00004-00001161-00001454": "defense and aerospace company Amos 6 was", "1X6mUrImV78-00005-00001455-00001722": "intended to be launched on flight 29 of", "1X6mUrImV78-00006-00001723-00001959": "a SpaceX Falcon 9 to geosynchronous", "1X6mUrImV78-00007-00001960-00002214": "transfer orbit on the 3rd of September", "1X6mUrImV78-00008-00002215-00002594": "2016 however on the 1st of September", "1X6mUrImV78-00009-00002595-00002904": "2016 during the run-up to a static fire", "1X6mUrImV78-00010-00002905-00003126": "test there was an anomaly on the launch", "1X6mUrImV78-00011-00003127-00003365": "pad resulting in an explosion and the", "1X6mUrImV78-00012-00003367-00003606": "loss of the vehicle in its payload Amos", "1X6mUrImV78-00013-00003607-00004336": "6 there were no injuries", "1X6mUrImV78-00014-00004337-00004901": "topic terminology", "1X6mUrImV78-00015-00004902-00005249": "Amos stands for affordable modular", "1X6mUrImV78-00016-00005250-00005552": "optimized satellite and is also an", "1X6mUrImV78-00017-00005553-00005783": "allusion to the Prophet Amos this", "1X6mUrImV78-00018-00005784-00006032": "spacecraft as the second implementation", "1X6mUrImV78-00019-00006033-00006332": "of the Amos 4000 platform the first was", "1X6mUrImV78-00020-00006333-00006644": "the Amos 4 it is one of a series of", "1X6mUrImV78-00021-00006645-00006863": "satellites built by Israel Aerospace", "1X6mUrImV78-00022-00006864-00007509": "Industries", "1X6mUrImV78-00023-00007509-00008034": "topic history", "1X6mUrImV78-00024-00008034-00008427": "in January 2013 space common ounce that", "1X6mUrImV78-00025-00008428-00008652": "they had signed a contract with SpaceX", "1X6mUrImV78-00026-00008653-00008919": "for the 2015 launch of the Amos 6", "1X6mUrImV78-00027-00008920-00009195": "satellite on a Falcon 9 launch vehicle", "1X6mUrImV78-00028-00009196-00009521": "Amos 6 was intended to replace the Amos", "1X6mUrImV78-00029-00009522-00009768": "2 satellite planned to be retired in", "1X6mUrImV78-00030-00009769-00010233": "2016 during 2015 space comm announced", "1X6mUrImV78-00031-00010234-00010548": "the launch date had slipped to mid 201 6", "1X6mUrImV78-00032-00010549-00010845": "a final launch date was set for the", "1X6mUrImV78-00033-00010846-00011174": "third of September 2016", "1X6mUrImV78-00034-00011175-00011351": "under the deal with space comm", "1X6mUrImV78-00035-00011352-00011621": "state-owned IAI was contracted to build", "1X6mUrImV78-00036-00011622-00011876": "Amos 6 and it's ground control systems", "1X6mUrImV78-00037-00011877-00012154": "as well as provide operating services", "1X6mUrImV78-00038-00012155-00012443": "space comm estimated that the cost of", "1X6mUrImV78-00039-00012444-00012632": "launching ensuring and one years", "1X6mUrImV78-00040-00012633-00012863": "operation of Amos chapter six would be", "1X6mUrImV78-00041-00012863-00013196": "85 million dollars the Amos 6 included", "1X6mUrImV78-00042-00013197-00013369": "payload components from various", "1X6mUrImV78-00043-00013371-00013586": "subcontractors including Canada's", "1X6mUrImV78-00044-00013587-00013841": "MacDonald Dettwiler & Associates which", "1X6mUrImV78-00045-00013841-00014044": "built the communications payload and", "1X6mUrImV78-00046-00014046-00014336": "Daley's Alenia Space ET CA for the", "1X6mUrImV78-00047-00014337-00014644": "electric propulsion the satellite", "1X6mUrImV78-00048-00014644-00014869": "incorporated new technologies that", "1X6mUrImV78-00049-00014869-00015172": "represent a significant leap forward in", "1X6mUrImV78-00050-00015174-00015469": "the capabilities of iai and the state of", "1X6mUrImV78-00051-00015470-00015863": "israel in space according to IA eyes", "1X6mUrImV78-00052-00015863-00016118": "president and chief executive joseph", "1X6mUrImV78-00053-00016119-00016660": "Weiss", "1X6mUrImV78-00054-00016661-00017305": "topic lease to external customers", "1X6mUrImV78-00055-00017306-00017668": "in October 2015 social media company", "1X6mUrImV78-00056-00017669-00017884": "Facebook and satellite fleet operator", "1X6mUrImV78-00057-00017885-00018169": "util said agreed to pay space comm 95", "1X6mUrImV78-00058-00018170-00018379": "million dollars over a period of about", "1X6mUrImV78-00059-00018380-00018628": "five years for the lease of the cob and", "1X6mUrImV78-00060-00018629-00018952": "spot beam broadband capacity thirty-six", "1X6mUrImV78-00061-00018953-00019171": "regional spot beams with a throughput of", "1X6mUrImV78-00062-00019172-00019387": "about eighteen gigabits per second on", "1X6mUrImV78-00063-00019388-00019633": "Amos six to provide service for", "1X6mUrImV78-00064-00019634-00019879": "Facebook's internet.org and a new", "1X6mUrImV78-00065-00019880-00020167": "Eutelsat subsidiary focusing on African", "1X6mUrImV78-00066-00020168-00020472": "Businesses costs would be divided in", "1X6mUrImV78-00067-00020473-00020665": "approximately equal shares between", "1X6mUrImV78-00068-00020666-00021028": "Eutelsat and Facebook the parties agreed", "1X6mUrImV78-00069-00021029-00021229": "to the right to terminate the contract", "1X6mUrImV78-00070-00021230-00021466": "if Amos 6 and the ground gateways in", "1X6mUrImV78-00071-00021467-00021712": "France Italy and Israel were not ready", "1X6mUrImV78-00072-00021713-00022068": "for service by the 1st of January 2017", "1X6mUrImV78-00073-00022069-00022315": "the lease was for the use of the", "1X6mUrImV78-00074-00022316-00022615": "satellite until September 2021 with an", "1X6mUrImV78-00075-00022616-00022825": "option for a two-year extension at a", "1X6mUrImV78-00076-00022826-00023080": "reduced rate after a technical analysis", "1X6mUrImV78-00077-00023081-00023293": "including an assessment of customer", "1X6mUrImV78-00078-00023294-00023542": "power requirements Facebook and Eutelsat", "1X6mUrImV78-00079-00023543-00023860": "concluded that only 18 out of the 36 cob", "1X6mUrImV78-00080-00023861-00024055": "and spot beams could be used", "1X6mUrImV78-00081-00024056-00024334": "simultaneously without sacrificing user", "1X6mUrImV78-00082-00024335-00024922": "experience", "1X6mUrImV78-00083-00024923-00025451": "topic destruction", "1X6mUrImV78-00084-00025452-00025772": "on the first of September 2016 the", "1X6mUrImV78-00085-00025773-00026000": "Falcon 9 launch vehicle suffered an", "1X6mUrImV78-00086-00026001-00026201": "anomaly during fuel loading for a", "1X6mUrImV78-00087-00026202-00026452": "routine static fire test that destroyed", "1X6mUrImV78-00088-00026454-00026783": "the vehicle and it's Amos 6 payload the", "1X6mUrImV78-00089-00026783-00027005": "explosion started near the upper stage", "1X6mUrImV78-00090-00027006-00027341": "LOX liquid oxygen tank because the", "1X6mUrImV78-00091-00027342-00027545": "satellite was destroyed prior to the", "1X6mUrImV78-00092-00027545-00027767": "launch the cost of the satellite is not", "1X6mUrImV78-00093-00027768-00028010": "covered by space coms insurance policy", "1X6mUrImV78-00094-00028011-00028430": "but rather by the manufacturer III IAI", "1X6mUrImV78-00095-00028431-00028685": "has its own insurance and will file a", "1X6mUrImV78-00096-00028686-00028948": "claim in order to compensate space calm", "1X6mUrImV78-00097-00028949-00029233": "space coms contract with SpaceX", "1X6mUrImV78-00098-00029235-00029464": "specifies space comm can choose to", "1X6mUrImV78-00099-00029466-00029708": "receive 50 million dollars or a future", "1X6mUrImV78-00100-00029708-00029983": "flight at no cost News reports in early", "1X6mUrImV78-00101-00029985-00030208": "November indicated that SpaceX had", "1X6mUrImV78-00102-00030210-00030419": "determined root cause for the anomaly", "1X6mUrImV78-00103-00030420-00030620": "that it was straightforwardly fixable", "1X6mUrImV78-00104-00030620-00030842": "and that SpaceX would return to flight", "1X6mUrImV78-00105-00030843-00031261": "in December 2016 on the 2nd of January", "1X6mUrImV78-00106-00031262-00031526": "2017 SpaceX released an official", "1X6mUrImV78-00107-00031527-00031736": "statement indicating that the cause of", "1X6mUrImV78-00108-00031737-00031955": "the failure was a buckled liner in", "1X6mUrImV78-00109-00031956-00032231": "several of the co PV tanks causing", "1X6mUrImV78-00110-00032232-00032452": "perforations that allowed liquid and or", "1X6mUrImV78-00111-00032454-00032687": "solid oxygen to accumulate underneath", "1X6mUrImV78-00112-00032688-00033461": "the lining which was ignited by friction", "1X6mUrImV78-00113-00033462-00034021": "topic see also", "1X6mUrImV78-00114-00034022-00034453": "list of Falcon nine launches"}}, {"audio_id": "1XjKorIMiVM", "text": {"1XjKorIMiVM-00000-00000148-00000463": "hello welcome everyone to design 303", "1XjKorIMiVM-00001-00000463-00000715": "industrial design methodology our first", "1XjKorIMiVM-00002-00000716-00000859": "project is to study the various", "1XjKorIMiVM-00003-00000860-00001069": "methodologies surrounding creativity", "1XjKorIMiVM-00004-00001070-00001398": "within the design process", "1XjKorIMiVM-00005-00001399-00001748": "in this video we will attempt to share", "1XjKorIMiVM-00006-00001750-00001907": "with you our secrets for becoming", "1XjKorIMiVM-00007-00001909-00002073": "creative through our research and", "1XjKorIMiVM-00008-00002074-00002351": "testing of our design methodologies that", "1XjKorIMiVM-00009-00002352-00002763": "cater to a specific problem here you'll", "1XjKorIMiVM-00010-00002764-00002924": "watch the journey of five very different", "1XjKorIMiVM-00011-00002925-00003120": "students who come together to solve a", "1XjKorIMiVM-00012-00003121-00003329": "specific problem what's the poem you", "1XjKorIMiVM-00013-00003331-00003554": "might ask its how to stay awake every", "1XjKorIMiVM-00014-00003556-00003713": "single one of us knows that's one of our", "1XjKorIMiVM-00015-00003714-00003921": "biggest problems we face in design", "1XjKorIMiVM-00016-00003922-00004088": "school now let's see if we can solve it", "1XjKorIMiVM-00017-00004089-00004215": "using some of our newly learned", "1XjKorIMiVM-00018-00004216-00004584": "methodologies after a lot of research", "1XjKorIMiVM-00019-00004585-00004745": "and testing of different methodologies", "1XjKorIMiVM-00020-00004746-00004893": "they have come up with their top five", "1XjKorIMiVM-00021-00004894-00005970": "methods I think it's gonna go great", "1XjKorIMiVM-00022-00005971-00006129": "I don't really worked with these people", "1XjKorIMiVM-00023-00006130-00006404": "before but everyone seems awesome like", "1XjKorIMiVM-00024-00006405-00006788": "it'll go great I think it'll be fun I", "1XjKorIMiVM-00025-00006789-00008096": "literally everyone in my group I feel", "1XjKorIMiVM-00026-00008097-00008310": "like the group is excellent collectively", "1XjKorIMiVM-00027-00008311-00008549": "I have never worked with them on a group", "1XjKorIMiVM-00028-00008550-00008820": "project but I must say with my", "1XjKorIMiVM-00029-00008821-00009063": "leadership and direction we will be", "1XjKorIMiVM-00030-00009064-00009333": "victorious", "1XjKorIMiVM-00031-00009334-00009553": "[Music]", "1XjKorIMiVM-00032-00009554-00009816": "everyone in my group is so stupid", "1XjKorIMiVM-00033-00009817-00010038": "Tim's impressions are stupid Roberts", "1XjKorIMiVM-00034-00010039-00010384": "bitter too stupid Ryan is just stupid", "1XjKorIMiVM-00035-00010385-00010763": "anna-lena kind of just acts my", "1XjKorIMiVM-00036-00010764-00011238": "methodology is superior a-plus Ryan's", "1XjKorIMiVM-00037-00011239-00011453": "method is the least creative method of", "1XjKorIMiVM-00038-00011454-00011691": "all the creative movements it's like the", "1XjKorIMiVM-00039-00011692-00012351": "Internet Explorer of web browsers okay", "1XjKorIMiVM-00040-00012352-00012612": "so why don't we just reintroduce web", "1XjKorIMiVM-00041-00012613-00012764": "method meet up to the group and then we", "1XjKorIMiVM-00042-00012765-00012891": "can start testing it out with the", "1XjKorIMiVM-00043-00012891-00013511": "message I'll go first", "1XjKorIMiVM-00044-00013512-00013805": "so as you all know my methodology was", "1XjKorIMiVM-00045-00013806-00013913": "breached", "1XjKorIMiVM-00046-00013913-00014216": "we've all been brainstorming it's the", "1XjKorIMiVM-00047-00014218-00014493": "oldest trick in the book the goal is to", "1XjKorIMiVM-00048-00014494-00014868": "generate lots of ideas collaborate and", "1XjKorIMiVM-00049-00014869-00015158": "be accepting of weird solution", "1XjKorIMiVM-00050-00015159-00015569": "the best ways to get ideas to have lots", "1XjKorIMiVM-00051-00015570-00015856": "to choose from don't be too critical", "1XjKorIMiVM-00052-00015857-00015994": "late nights", "1XjKorIMiVM-00053-00015994-00016726": "[Music]", "1XjKorIMiVM-00054-00016727-00017143": "[Music]", "1XjKorIMiVM-00055-00017144-00017528": "Ryan thinks his method is the best I'll", "1XjKorIMiVM-00056-00017529-00017708": "show him whose method is the best and", "1XjKorIMiVM-00057-00017709-00018068": "then he'll be like Nikki can't cuz ah", "1XjKorIMiVM-00058-00018069-00018425": "sorry are we forgetting something like", "1XjKorIMiVM-00059-00018426-00018863": "what pre creativity pre creativity is", "1XjKorIMiVM-00060-00018864-00019168": "that like pre-gaming", "1XjKorIMiVM-00061-00019169-00019490": "pre creativity is all about learning to", "1XjKorIMiVM-00062-00019491-00019780": "be professional you represent your name", "1XjKorIMiVM-00063-00019781-00020066": "so be self-disciplined work hard and", "1XjKorIMiVM-00064-00020067-00020264": "give yourself plenty of time and", "1XjKorIMiVM-00065-00020265-00020531": "resources because you will definitely", "1XjKorIMiVM-00066-00020532-00020707": "need more than you think", "1XjKorIMiVM-00067-00020708-00020999": "yeah and putting aside your ego is also", "1XjKorIMiVM-00068-00021000-00021149": "important for the complete creative", "1XjKorIMiVM-00069-00021150-00021719": "process - right I also hear that setting", "1XjKorIMiVM-00070-00021720-00021905": "up the environment is important like the", "1XjKorIMiVM-00071-00021906-00022154": "lighting in your mood personal", "1XjKorIMiVM-00072-00022155-00022325": "experience I know that green house with", "1XjKorIMiVM-00073-00022326-00022381": "this", "1XjKorIMiVM-00074-00022382-00023185": "[Music]", "1XjKorIMiVM-00075-00023186-00023468": "the stepladder method is a version of", "1XjKorIMiVM-00076-00023469-00023750": "brainstorming that focuses on divergent", "1XjKorIMiVM-00077-00023751-00024002": "ideas and keeping everyone in the group", "1XjKorIMiVM-00078-00024003-00024359": "equal say the first step is to present", "1XjKorIMiVM-00079-00024360-00024653": "the task then the group breaks up and", "1XjKorIMiVM-00080-00024654-00024968": "comes up with ideas separately meanwhile", "1XjKorIMiVM-00081-00024969-00025208": "two members discuss their tasks with", "1XjKorIMiVM-00082-00025209-00025514": "each other one by one the group members", "1XjKorIMiVM-00083-00025515-00025756": "come back and discuss their ideas and", "1XjKorIMiVM-00084-00025757-00026047": "the rest of the group shows their Heidi", "1XjKorIMiVM-00085-00026048-00026302": "last you decide on the direction you", "1XjKorIMiVM-00086-00026304-00026987": "want to take among my core values is", "1XjKorIMiVM-00087-00026988-00027176": "equality which is why I love this method", "1XjKorIMiVM-00088-00027177-00027377": "it allows us to work as a group focusing", "1XjKorIMiVM-00089-00027377-00027524": "on one way of thinking at a time rather", "1XjKorIMiVM-00090-00027525-00027647": "than combatting each other with", "1XjKorIMiVM-00091-00027648-00027905": "competing thought processes it sounds", "1XjKorIMiVM-00092-00027906-00028061": "like you've never participated in a", "1XjKorIMiVM-00093-00028062-00028343": "competition oh and I bet you love those", "1XjKorIMiVM-00094-00028344-00028658": "participation ribbons Ryan hey guys I", "1XjKorIMiVM-00095-00028658-00028799": "came out here we have a creative time", "1XjKorIMiVM-00096-00028800-00028964": "and honestly I'm feeling very tired", "1XjKorIMiVM-00097-00028964-00029252": "right now anyways this method was", "1XjKorIMiVM-00098-00029252-00029440": "created by the psychologist Edward de", "1XjKorIMiVM-00099-00029441-00029729": "Bono super smart guy I've set the", "1XjKorIMiVM-00100-00029730-00029885": "sequence and time limits for each of the", "1XjKorIMiVM-00101-00029886-00030182": "Hat our problem is designs and falling", "1XjKorIMiVM-00102-00030183-00030413": "asleep and our goal is to create a", "1XjKorIMiVM-00103-00030414-00030869": "product maybe we should wear these hats", "1XjKorIMiVM-00104-00030870-00031193": "I feel like knee pads are so ugly my", "1XjKorIMiVM-00105-00031194-00031412": "intuition tells me that it's hard to be", "1XjKorIMiVM-00106-00031413-00031775": "sleepy when you are in pain maybe", "1XjKorIMiVM-00107-00031776-00032026": "something just shocked people awake", "1XjKorIMiVM-00108-00032027-00032314": "these ideas are opposite the book great", "1XjKorIMiVM-00109-00032314-00032654": "both types of stimuli have customers", "1XjKorIMiVM-00110-00032655-00032850": "that respond to positive", "1XjKorIMiVM-00111-00032851-00033030": "you know pleasure seems like it would", "1XjKorIMiVM-00112-00033031-00033261": "relax people to sleep but pain actually", "1XjKorIMiVM-00113-00033262-00033603": "feels more viable Oh what about a ring", "1XjKorIMiVM-00114-00033604-00033861": "that slightly shocked you when you begin", "1XjKorIMiVM-00115-00033862-00034191": "to doze off overall utilizing pain", "1XjKorIMiVM-00116-00034192-00034359": "stimuli seems like the most viable", "1XjKorIMiVM-00117-00034360-00034597": "options we're gonna go with that one", "1XjKorIMiVM-00118-00034598-00034964": "[Music]", "1XjKorIMiVM-00119-00034965-00035271": "okay so my method is the trigger method", "1XjKorIMiVM-00120-00035272-00035511": "what is it it's pretty much an idea", "1XjKorIMiVM-00121-00035512-00035697": "creating concept where when you have a", "1XjKorIMiVM-00122-00035698-00035916": "problem you introduce a random thoughts", "1XjKorIMiVM-00123-00035917-00036153": "and then by forcing a connection between", "1XjKorIMiVM-00124-00036154-00036318": "the two you're able to come up with a", "1XjKorIMiVM-00125-00036319-00036599": "solution that you didn't think of before", "1XjKorIMiVM-00126-00036600-00036717": "okay", "1XjKorIMiVM-00127-00036718-00036927": "so let's connect this to the problem", "1XjKorIMiVM-00128-00036928-00037143": "that we have which is how do you keep a", "1XjKorIMiVM-00129-00037144-00037344": "tired design to delink we have to", "1XjKorIMiVM-00130-00037345-00037533": "introduce a round inside", "1XjKorIMiVM-00131-00037534-00038106": "alena say anything orange okay", "1XjKorIMiVM-00132-00038107-00038541": "so orange is a fruit that you eat eating", "1XjKorIMiVM-00133-00038542-00038754": "will definitely keep you awake", "1XjKorIMiVM-00134-00038755-00038988": "oranges are round like a ball you can", "1XjKorIMiVM-00135-00038989-00039315": "juggle a ball juggling stimulating yes", "1XjKorIMiVM-00136-00039316-00039639": "and also in order to something you can", "1XjKorIMiVM-00137-00039640-00039870": "squeeze cut any that's moving and", "1XjKorIMiVM-00138-00039871-00040743": "stimulating yes Albert squeezing oranges", "1XjKorIMiVM-00139-00040744-00040989": "in your eyes definitely will keep you", "1XjKorIMiVM-00140-00040990-00041607": "awake alright good luck guys I know", "1XjKorIMiVM-00141-00041608-00041739": "we're trying to come up with creative", "1XjKorIMiVM-00142-00041740-00042015": "ideas but we're not even using any items", "1XjKorIMiVM-00143-00042016-00042300": "to be creative well who said we had to", "1XjKorIMiVM-00144-00042301-00042516": "use items to be creative the most", "1XjKorIMiVM-00145-00042517-00042687": "creative people create from nothing I", "1XjKorIMiVM-00146-00042688-00042894": "know you mean well but shouldn't we be", "1XjKorIMiVM-00147-00042895-00043179": "sticking to our guidelines I think that", "1XjKorIMiVM-00148-00043180-00043371": "we should think more laterally which is", "1XjKorIMiVM-00149-00043372-00043617": "to be more creative which sometimes it", "1XjKorIMiVM-00150-00043618-00043752": "doesn't require sticking to the", "1XjKorIMiVM-00151-00043753-00043827": "guidelines", "1XjKorIMiVM-00152-00043828-00044028": "David Nikki why do you always have to", "1XjKorIMiVM-00153-00044029-00044274": "contradict me me because your ideas are", "1XjKorIMiVM-00154-00044275-00044445": "coming from a narcissistic prick that", "1XjKorIMiVM-00155-00044446-00044604": "always wants to control everything oh", "1XjKorIMiVM-00156-00044605-00044799": "and you think you'd be better at taking", "1XjKorIMiVM-00157-00044800-00045183": "charge you walked in to school late with", "1XjKorIMiVM-00158-00045184-00045525": "a shirt that said daydream hey guys", "1XjKorIMiVM-00159-00045526-00045630": "peace and love", "1XjKorIMiVM-00160-00045631-00045834": "right oh so you have a problem with me", "1XjKorIMiVM-00161-00045835-00046074": "expressing myself what's so wrong and", "1XjKorIMiVM-00162-00046075-00046275": "having that shirt guys I think we should", "1XjKorIMiVM-00163-00046276-00046578": "all calm down well maybe if you learn to", "1XjKorIMiVM-00164-00046579-00046833": "be professional people might actually", "1XjKorIMiVM-00165-00046834-00047163": "take you seriously well your mustache is", "1XjKorIMiVM-00166-00047164-00047826": "stupid listen you guys are acting like a", "1XjKorIMiVM-00167-00047827-00047973": "bunch of idiots I know we haven't worked", "1XjKorIMiVM-00168-00047974-00048111": "in a group together before but instead", "1XjKorIMiVM-00169-00048112-00048249": "of arguing over whose method", "1XjKorIMiVM-00170-00048250-00048453": "the best me to sit down shut up and get", "1XjKorIMiVM-00171-00048454-00048738": "our together Albert that's the most", "1XjKorIMiVM-00172-00048739-00049571": "I've ever heard you say", "1XjKorIMiVM-00173-00049572-00049836": "so I've been running down all of the", "1XjKorIMiVM-00174-00049837-00050160": "pros and cons of each methodology and as", "1XjKorIMiVM-00175-00050161-00050385": "T we would say we need to come up with a", "1XjKorIMiVM-00176-00050386-00050714": "systematic plan practice pre creativity", "1XjKorIMiVM-00177-00050715-00051095": "define our goal and set constraints but", "1XjKorIMiVM-00178-00051096-00051239": "it seems that we're missing one more", "1XjKorIMiVM-00179-00051240-00051490": "method and it might be the best method", "1XjKorIMiVM-00180-00051491-00051861": "what's that the dream cycle you want us", "1XjKorIMiVM-00181-00051862-00051932": "to sleep", "1XjKorIMiVM-00182-00051933-00052091": "that almost contradicts trying to keep", "1XjKorIMiVM-00183-00052092-00052255": "us sleepy design student awake", "1XjKorIMiVM-00184-00052257-00052616": "we're not even using the items well to", "1XjKorIMiVM-00185-00052617-00052866": "go with what Nikki said before as long", "1XjKorIMiVM-00186-00052866-00053112": "as we achieve our defined goal it", "1XjKorIMiVM-00187-00053113-00053606": "doesn't really matter I guess there's", "1XjKorIMiVM-00188-00053607-00053829": "nothing left for us to do but to test", "1XjKorIMiVM-00189-00053829-00054167": "out this method so why don't we just go", "1XjKorIMiVM-00190-00054169-00055485": "nap and then come back to evaluate Wow", "1XjKorIMiVM-00191-00055486-00055878": "that's the work", "1XjKorIMiVM-00192-00055879-00056064": "jokes aside this method can be very", "1XjKorIMiVM-00193-00056065-00056250": "helpful while you're dreaming can be", "1XjKorIMiVM-00194-00056251-00056405": "very creative and you can capitalize on", "1XjKorIMiVM-00195-00056407-00056697": "it by prepping your sleep 30 minutes", "1XjKorIMiVM-00196-00056698-00056853": "before dozing off you should think about", "1XjKorIMiVM-00197-00056854-00056925": "your problem", "1XjKorIMiVM-00198-00056926-00057075": "this will trick your subconscious mind", "1XjKorIMiVM-00199-00057076-00057285": "as you're dreaming about it then simply", "1XjKorIMiVM-00200-00057286-00057507": "fall asleep when you wake up write down", "1XjKorIMiVM-00201-00057508-00057636": "when you dreamt up and see how it", "1XjKorIMiVM-00202-00057637-00057924": "relates to your problem I've also found", "1XjKorIMiVM-00203-00057925-00058173": "that when I practice this method when I", "1XjKorIMiVM-00204-00058174-00058407": "wake up I feel focused and as I get", "1XjKorIMiVM-00205-00058408-00059711": "ready for my day I get a brush of ideas", "1XjKorIMiVM-00206-00059712-00059939": "I got it", "1XjKorIMiVM-00207-00059940-00060395": "REM sleep was the answer to our problem", "1XjKorIMiVM-00208-00060396-00061123": "wow man weight is like a five-year-old", "1XjKorIMiVM-00209-00061124-00061380": "and from this point on the team that", "1XjKorIMiVM-00210-00061381-00061528": "once wanted to kill each other came", "1XjKorIMiVM-00211-00061529-00061771": "together and went over each method they", "1XjKorIMiVM-00212-00061772-00061926": "put aside their differences and were", "1XjKorIMiVM-00213-00061927-00062098": "able to positively help each other", "1XjKorIMiVM-00214-00062099-00062301": "bounce off ideas and ultimately found", "1XjKorIMiVM-00215-00062302-00062604": "that the best idea to keep a tire design", "1XjKorIMiVM-00216-00062605-00062793": "searing awake was simply to sleep all", "1XjKorIMiVM-00217-00062794-00063072": "thanks to Albert's glorious ingenious", "1XjKorIMiVM-00218-00063073-00063900": "wonderful great methodology", "1XjKorIMiVM-00219-00063901-00065185": "[Music]", "1XjKorIMiVM-00220-00065186-00065668": "somebody", "1XjKorIMiVM-00221-00065669-00067126": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "1Xo8sEfsVeY", "text": {"1Xo8sEfsVeY-00000-00000008-00000199": "there's this this this narrative that's", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00001-00000200-00000359": "being generated and i feel like", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00002-00000360-00000559": "rittenhouse among so many others are", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00003-00000560-00000726": "just figures within this broader", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00004-00000727-00000886": "narrative which we alluded to earlier", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00005-00000888-00001054": "and i think these", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00006-00001055-00001278": "uh these", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00007-00001279-00001423": "grifters that we mentioned earlier like", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00008-00001424-00001614": "greenwald are helping because it's", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00009-00001616-00001814": "dividing the left to a great degree as", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00010-00001816-00002023": "well i think it's helping", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00011-00002023-00002159": "kind of cement", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00012-00002160-00002359": "the right wings agenda in many ways i", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00013-00002360-00002607": "think that they're they're serving that", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00014-00002608-00002783": "so", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00015-00002784-00002966": "i guess yeah this is what i really", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00016-00002967-00003079": "wanted to point to in this thing that", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00017-00003080-00003231": "you talked about in your interview with", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00018-00003232-00003351": "chris hedges and i thought this was a", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00019-00003352-00003519": "very valuable point because i'm seeing", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00020-00003520-00003727": "legislation being passed in states all", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00021-00003728-00003927": "across the u.s", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00022-00003928-00004135": "where it does feel like we're living in", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00023-00004136-00004447": "two different countries yeah yeah i", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00024-00004448-00004695": "i'm from southern idaho i moved up to", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00025-00004696-00004854": "northern washington just about three", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00026-00004855-00004999": "months ago i know that you travel", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00027-00005000-00005167": "between two different cities and you've", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00028-00005168-00005318": "mentioned this as well like just with", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00029-00005319-00005583": "covid yeah how it's treated it's a", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00030-00005584-00005799": "completely different world i living in", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00031-00005800-00005934": "idaho", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00032-00005935-00006118": "it's as if it didn't exist of course it", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00033-00006119-00006343": "did the icus were completely packed for", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00034-00006344-00006510": "months we had crisis standards of care", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00035-00006511-00006855": "and icus in idaho for for months", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00036-00006856-00007014": "so it's very real but people didn't", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00037-00007015-00007159": "treat it as if it was real i would be", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00038-00007159-00007375": "the only one wearing a mask in a in a", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00039-00007376-00007527": "crowd", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00040-00007528-00007719": "coming to washington where it's actually", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00041-00007720-00007919": "treated as if it is real even if people", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00042-00007920-00008087": "can be occasionally lacks about it", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00043-00008088-00008239": "nonetheless it's much more common to see", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00044-00008240-00008463": "people taking it seriously so my my", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00045-00008464-00008623": "point in saying that is it just feels", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00046-00008624-00008910": "more and more legislatively culturally", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00047-00008911-00009103": "we've always had a cultural divide in", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00048-00009104-00009383": "the united states but it just feels like", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00049-00009384-00009559": "really we are reaching some critical", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00050-00009560-00009719": "moment here", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00051-00009720-00009839": "and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00052-00009840-00010014": "so i really want to talk about that and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00053-00010015-00010183": "how sure sure", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00054-00010184-00010367": "how like what the direction you feel is", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00055-00010368-00010510": "we're going in i mean you can just speak", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00056-00010511-00010727": "at least legislatively across the us and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00057-00010728-00010895": "what yeah well you mentioned a few", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00058-00010896-00011055": "things in there that i want to uh i want", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00059-00011056-00011283": "to", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00060-00011284-00011510": "um chime in along which is the", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00061-00011511-00011703": "normalization of violence", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00062-00011704-00011942": "um i i've never seen anything like it it", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00063-00011943-00012246": "is the election officials at the local", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00064-00012247-00012423": "level at the county level and at the", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00065-00012424-00012638": "state level particularly in red states", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00066-00012639-00012799": "not exclusively in red states now just", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00067-00012800-00012999": "routinely get death threats", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00068-00013000-00013255": "uh public health officials now routinely", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00069-00013256-00013543": "get death threats school board officials", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00070-00013544-00013727": "i think largely over vaccine issues but", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00071-00013728-00013966": "sometimes even over the insane claim", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00072-00013968-00014111": "that critical race theory is being", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00073-00014112-00014263": "taught to kindergarteners and first", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00074-00014263-00014494": "graders and local school districts", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00075-00014495-00014694": "get violent harassment and get uh and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00076-00014695-00014894": "get death threats uh the one that really", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00077-00014895-00015135": "got me lately was school nurses i was", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00078-00015136-00015311": "listening to the radio today in school", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00079-00015312-00015422": "nurses", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00080-00015423-00015558": "under", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00081-00015559-00015758": "school nurses uh you know make the calls", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00082-00015759-00015950": "to parents when one kid tests positive", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00083-00015951-00016191": "for 19 then they do the contact tracing", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00084-00016191-00016319": "and they start calling people and said", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00085-00016319-00016463": "you need to know that your kid was in", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00086-00016464-00016679": "contact with blah blah blah and they get", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00087-00016680-00016822": "cussed at and they get yelled at and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00088-00016823-00017158": "gets screamed at you store managers", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00089-00017159-00017503": "uh uh the new pie co-op in iowa city", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00090-00017504-00017750": "just decided to let a few people go", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00091-00017751-00017958": "around mask list because", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00092-00017959-00018150": "that risk was considered less than the", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00093-00018151-00018335": "risk of teeing off some people who will", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00094-00018336-00018558": "come back at you with guns", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00095-00018559-00018735": "you know and and you hear this all the", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00096-00018736-00018886": "time here about retail", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00097-00018887-00019047": "store clerks um", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00098-00019048-00019303": "so that's really going on uh um", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00099-00019304-00019447": "one thing to keep bear in mind too about", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00100-00019448-00019647": "the violence is that's a foot and that", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00101-00019648-00019822": "the right wing is promoting is the", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00102-00019823-00020039": "vigilante nature of some of the violence", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00103-00020040-00020222": "these were vigilantes in brunswick", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00104-00020223-00020519": "georgia uh all these uh vigilantes", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00105-00020520-00020758": "supposedly there to protect property in", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00106-00020759-00020927": "kenosha this is these these are they", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00107-00020928-00021167": "were not actually state people this", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00108-00021168-00021303": "insane", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00109-00021304-00021463": "uh um", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00110-00021464-00021550": "bill", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00111-00021551-00021903": "uh that was passed in texas sb eight is", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00112-00021904-00022207": "actually sort of vigi in a vigilante", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00113-00022208-00022478": "style and as an end run around roe v", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00114-00022479-00022919": "wade empowering people privately to sue", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00115-00022920-00023094": "anybody and by the way this is they can", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00116-00023095-00023278": "do this anywhere in the country to sue", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00117-00023279-00023567": "anybody involved in any in any way", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00118-00023568-00023863": "uh with an abortion in that state a lot", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00119-00023864-00024078": "of legal observers have made a uh", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00120-00024079-00024311": "analogy between that", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00121-00024312-00024678": "and the fugitive slave act uh of 1850", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00122-00024679-00024927": "which empowered you know private actors", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00123-00024928-00025175": "to go up into northern states and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00124-00025176-00025471": "physically as vigilantes haul them back", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00125-00025472-00025614": "and you know on the red state thing", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00126-00025616-00025758": "you're absolutely right i'm back and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00127-00025760-00025958": "forth between um", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00128-00025960-00026199": "chicago and iowa city and the different", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00129-00026200-00026446": "worlds that you cross into", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00130-00026447-00026623": "and you know iowa by the way it's just", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00131-00026624-00026767": "really awful too it's sort of", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00132-00026768-00026927": "underestimated maybe because it just has", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00133-00026927-00027055": "three million people but it's really", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00134-00027056-00027270": "extraordinary it's not a southern state", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00135-00027272-00027527": "and it goes beyond a lot of southern", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00136-00027527-00027767": "states in in the depth and the degree of", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00137-00027768-00027983": "the right-wing legislation it has passed", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00138-00027983-00028199": "and the republicans are in complete", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00139-00028200-00028399": "trifecta control of des moines it's just", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00140-00028400-00028646": "astonishing but when i cross", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00141-00028647-00028831": "from um", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00142-00028832-00029023": "illinois across the mississippi river on", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00143-00029024-00029407": "an amtrak train into iowa i go from a", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00144-00029408-00029502": "state", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00145-00029504-00029735": "where uh um", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00146-00029736-00029951": "where well well i mean i'm mainly in", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00147-00029952-00030118": "chicago i don't spend a lot of time in", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00148-00030119-00030318": "the intervention between let's just say", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00149-00030319-00030535": "chicago when i go from chicago to iowa i", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00150-00030536-00030727": "go from a place where teachers are in", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00151-00030727-00030887": "the public schools are going to talk", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00152-00030888-00031046": "honestly by in large measures certainly", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00153-00031047-00031295": "in black schools my um younger black", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00154-00031295-00031543": "friends tell me that they do in chicago", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00155-00031544-00031767": "about race and about slavery and about", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00156-00031768-00031951": "in in about that history", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00157-00031952-00032070": "and it's actually not technically", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00158-00032072-00032262": "illegal you know in in iowa it's one of", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00159-00032263-00032502": "like 14 states that has passed bills", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00160-00032503-00032639": "prohibiting", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00161-00032639-00032783": "actually critical race theory isn't in", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00162-00032784-00032967": "the bill but but the way the", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00163-00032968-00033135": "basically it's", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00164-00033136-00033439": "it's outlawing honest discussion of", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00165-00033440-00033583": "history a black history of the", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00166-00033584-00033839": "significance of slavery of jim crow and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00167-00033840-00034102": "racism to the rise of the country and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00168-00034103-00034279": "incidentally this is not just uh the", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00169-00034280-00034559": "bill in iowa it's not just k to k to 12", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00170-00034560-00034846": "it's k to p h d i mean all public in so", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00171-00034847-00035039": "public educational institutions i mean", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00172-00035040-00035215": "i'd love to see them trying to enforce", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00173-00035216-00035415": "that at the university of iowa history", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00174-00035416-00035607": "department you know the iowa state uh", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00175-00035608-00035727": "you know", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00176-00035728-00035959": "they think they say who knows you know", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00177-00035960-00036207": "uh um so there's that they got rid of", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00178-00036208-00036446": "pandemic unemployment benefits in iowa", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00179-00036447-00036630": "they didn't do that in uh which is just", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00180-00036631-00036807": "vicious and just forces people back into", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00181-00036808-00037102": "dead places they didn't do that in in", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00182-00037103-00037430": "illinois democratic state uh they passed", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00183-00037431-00037743": "a bill that makes uh um", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00184-00037744-00038087": "that makes it um makes mass mandates", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00185-00038088-00038271": "illegal by local school districts", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00186-00038272-00038359": "they've", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00187-00038360-00038615": "passed the bill that has uh um", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00188-00038616-00038902": "made it okay has has drastically upped", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00189-00038903-00039151": "penalties for protesters blocking", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00190-00039152-00039318": "roadways in any particular kind of way", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00191-00039319-00039455": "which is what people do when protests", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00192-00039456-00039662": "get serious they get out in the streets", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00193-00039663-00039855": "you know and and just", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00194-00039856-00040095": "just down the line there's an incident", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00195-00040096-00040255": "in iowa at the university of iowa that a", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00196-00040256-00040439": "professor wrote about in the new yorker", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00197-00040440-00040607": "while they were interviewed it just", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00198-00040608-00040799": "would never happen in chicago there's", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00199-00040800-00041030": "nothing an incident a problem i mean at", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00200-00041031-00041207": "the university of iowa you can't even", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00201-00041208-00041518": "ask um students as a professor to wear a", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00202-00041519-00041751": "mask in the classroom to practice social", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00203-00041752-00041958": "distancing in the classroom", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00204-00041959-00042367": "or or you can't even discuss covert 19", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00205-00042368-00042583": "in any kind of real substance kind of", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00206-00042584-00042758": "way and you can't even ask a kid to be", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00207-00042759-00043039": "masked during an office hour when they", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00208-00043040-00043358": "come into your your private office i um", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00209-00043359-00043646": "when i go into a grocery store in iowa", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00210-00043647-00043911": "city or into a pizza place in iowa city", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00211-00043912-00044158": "after i've been in chicago for three", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00212-00044159-00044423": "weeks it's like covered culture shock", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00213-00044424-00044574": "you wouldn't go into trader joe's or", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00214-00044575-00044823": "jewel osco or whole foods in chicago", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00215-00044824-00044943": "with the mask on you wouldn't think of", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00216-00044944-00045143": "it because he'd be violating", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00217-00045144-00045302": "local mandates", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00218-00045303-00045439": "and uh", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00219-00045440-00045623": "i went in to get a pizza from paganized", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00220-00045624-00045758": "pizza in iowa city where people were", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00221-00045759-00045927": "just jammed in", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00222-00045928-00046135": "i mean there must have been 150 people", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00223-00046136-00046358": "yeah i knew they were like masking i", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00224-00046359-00046551": "looked at me like i was a martian like i", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00225-00046552-00046711": "was some sort of freak no i'm just a guy", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00226-00046712-00046935": "from chicago this is what we do yeah and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00227-00046936-00047111": "i got my pizza and i got the hell out of", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00228-00047112-00047279": "there and i mean i looked around and i", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00229-00047280-00047423": "mean it's just", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00230-00047424-00047590": "it was like being in another planet it's", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00231-00047591-00047727": "just covered", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00232-00047728-00047999": "cuckooland and so we do seem to just", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00233-00048000-00048127": "live", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00234-00048128-00048455": "uh in in different worlds now you know", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00235-00048456-00048558": "and uh", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00236-00048559-00049030": "and those other worlds are not quite", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00237-00049031-00049279": "it's rural versus metropolitan", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00238-00049280-00049535": "it's to some extent south versus north", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00239-00049536-00049758": "and west but it's not as clear-cut a", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00240-00049759-00049990": "division you hear about partitioning", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00241-00049991-00050183": "and succession", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00242-00050184-00050446": "but it's not 1860. we don't have one", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00243-00050447-00050718": "particular society in a particular mode", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00244-00050719-00050879": "of production called black chattel", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00245-00050880-00051135": "slavery inserted within the larger world", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00246-00051136-00051350": "capital system in the south and then", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00247-00051351-00051599": "another free labor entrepreneurial", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00248-00051600-00051766": "pre-corporate becoming corporate", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00249-00051767-00051982": "capitalism in the north you know with a", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00250-00051983-00052311": "free labor ideology you know from from", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00251-00052312-00052454": "massachusetts all the way out to", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00252-00052455-00052723": "nebraska above the mason-dixon line and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00253-00052724-00052991": "paternalistic uh uh", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00254-00052991-00053279": "christo racist uh slave system and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00255-00053279-00053438": "ideology another side", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00256-00053439-00053654": "no we have it's more like yugoslavia now", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00257-00053655-00053830": "you know and you know and that's why i", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00258-00053832-00053982": "held back a little bit from just making", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00259-00053983-00054103": "illinois", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00260-00054104-00054342": "versus iowa because my friend terry who", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00261-00054344-00054671": "lives in rural illinois outside of a", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00262-00054672-00054838": "small town called dixon", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00263-00054839-00054991": "reports that it's it's just what i", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00264-00054991-00055311": "described to you in in iowa is very much", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00265-00055312-00055542": "the case in um you know we call all of", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00266-00055544-00055735": "illinois outside of chicago down state", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00267-00055736-00055919": "which is kind of silly but that includes", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00268-00055920-00056103": "even even northern illinois all the", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00269-00056104-00056287": "downstate illinois you know pretty much", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00270-00056288-00056438": "all small town everyone's the same way", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00271-00056439-00056542": "you're going to get once once you get", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00272-00056544-00056703": "out of chicago and tell you this once we", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00273-00056704-00056863": "get out of the city", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00274-00056864-00057047": "you know and you go into a gas station", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00275-00057048-00057287": "you know uh uh to buy something after", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00276-00057288-00057487": "you've filled your gas it's just", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00277-00057488-00057615": "they look at you like you're crazy when", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00278-00057616-00057879": "you're married wearing masks and um", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00279-00057879-00058094": "you know it's it's it", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00280-00058095-00058294": "it it feels like civil war to some", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00281-00058295-00058471": "extent it feels like two", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00282-00058472-00058735": "very very different worlds and um to", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00283-00058736-00058879": "some extent it is", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00284-00058879-00059071": "yeah to some extent it is i mean i hear", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00285-00059072-00059207": "more people over the left i just don't", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00286-00059208-00059350": "want to live in this country with these", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00287-00059351-00059654": "people you know yeah and and and and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00288-00059655-00059782": "that's what they're saying on the right", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00289-00059783-00059975": "too we don't we don't want to live there", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00290-00059976-00060215": "so but how would secession look i just i", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00291-00060216-00060391": "just can't even fathom where it's", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00292-00060391-00060542": "different now you know yeah it doesn't", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00293-00060544-00060726": "feel like that's like obviously that's", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00294-00060727-00061182": "not a viable thing but what i see is", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00295-00061183-00061311": "this is what i want to ask about the", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00296-00061312-00061830": "upcoming elections 2022 2024 yeah", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00297-00061832-00061991": "i mean i i think", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00298-00061991-00062166": "you made value valuable points in your", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00299-00062167-00062311": "writing and in a previous interview i", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00300-00062312-00062511": "mentioned with chris hedges about how", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00301-00062512-00062799": "the bite administration has ultimately", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00302-00062800-00063038": "not only have they backed down or backed", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00303-00063039-00063230": "backed off numerous promises that they", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00304-00063232-00063454": "made on their on his campaign", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00305-00063455-00063566": "or even at the beginning of his", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00306-00063567-00063703": "administration", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00307-00063704-00063854": "right but the ways in which he's dealing", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00308-00063855-00064111": "with this massive infrastructure bill is", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00309-00064112-00064430": "you know it's failed in many big areas", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00310-00064432-00064542": "um", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00311-00064544-00064775": "the afghan pull up excuse me the pull", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00312-00064776-00064975": "out of afghanistan withdrawal from", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00313-00064976-00065238": "afghanistan has been very sloppy and not", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00314-00065239-00065391": "very popular", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00315-00065391-00065638": "um", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00316-00065639-00065879": "his pull his polls are not good so again", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00317-00065880-00066175": "this isn't about this isn't about him", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00318-00066176-00066406": "about us kind of", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00319-00066407-00066582": "liking joe biden but you know the", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00320-00066583-00066767": "alternative is a republican and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00321-00066768-00066935": "considering the state of the gop right", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00322-00066936-00067103": "now it would be somebody either like", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00323-00067104-00067367": "trump or or trump himself that would be", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00324-00067368-00067599": "elected in 2024 and we were just", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00325-00067600-00067759": "discussing some of the legislation in", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00326-00067760-00067982": "states around the us and red states so", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00327-00067983-00068255": "it seems to me that", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00328-00068256-00068463": "because the coup attempt on january 6", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00329-00068464-00068599": "failed", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00330-00068600-00068871": "they're now going to approach", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00331-00068872-00069223": "this sort of push from a different angle", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00332-00069224-00069431": "through legislation which is to say that", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00333-00069432-00069591": "they want to make sure that they stay in", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00334-00069592-00069743": "power and that their", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00335-00069744-00070038": "agenda is uh you know pushed further and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00336-00070039-00070135": "further", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00337-00070136-00070306": "uh which to me is it's a form of", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00338-00070307-00070526": "authoritarianism you know", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00339-00070527-00070647": "um", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00340-00070648-00070847": "so yeah i'm kind of rambling bear in", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00341-00070848-00071015": "mind that the um", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00342-00071016-00071255": "the january sixth riot the capital riot", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00343-00071256-00071526": "itself was in many ways the last ditch", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00344-00071527-00071655": "hail mary", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00345-00071656-00071975": "after what was hoped to have been", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00346-00071976-00072126": "a", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00347-00072127-00072359": "more formally constitutional and legal", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00348-00072360-00072575": "coup could have succeeded and it might", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00349-00072576-00072655": "have", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00350-00072656-00072815": "had it been", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00351-00072816-00073087": "closer and i think the lesson of january", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00352-00073088-00073399": "6th to a lot of them is that um they", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00353-00073400-00073575": "don't want to go there next time they", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00354-00073576-00073823": "want to rig this thing in advance and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00355-00073824-00073999": "you know bear in mind and no one seems", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00356-00074000-00074182": "to want to talk about this ever the", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00357-00074183-00074350": "system is already", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00358-00074351-00074543": "rigged right", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00359-00074544-00074703": "on the charter from the late 18th", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00360-00074704-00074815": "century", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00361-00074816-00075071": "towards the right i mean every state has", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00362-00075072-00075262": "two senators regardless of how many", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00363-00075263-00075511": "people they have that is a huge huge", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00364-00075512-00075862": "bias towards the most reactionary white", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00365-00075863-00076103": "and right-wing in rural parts of the", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00366-00076104-00076350": "country i mean my god wyoming has barely", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00367-00076351-00076599": "600 000 people and two u.s senators", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00368-00076600-00076767": "california has about 40 million people", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00369-00076768-00077055": "and has two u.s senators so the right", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00370-00077056-00077303": "wing is drastically overrepresented in", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00371-00077304-00077591": "the extremely powerful upper body of", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00372-00077592-00077750": "congress the right wing is overly", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00373-00077751-00077999": "represented in the electoral college", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00374-00078000-00078111": "which is a winner-taker that's", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00375-00078112-00078279": "complicated", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00376-00078280-00078462": "one thing i always tell listeners it's", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00377-00078463-00078615": "always interesting to try and explain", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00378-00078616-00078775": "the electoral college to somebody from", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00379-00078776-00078991": "europe you know or or some other poor", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00380-00078992-00079191": "nationally democratic country you know", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00381-00079192-00079399": "and and they will just laugh they will", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00382-00079400-00079582": "laugh at you you consider that a", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00383-00079583-00079799": "democracy we don't have majority", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00384-00079800-00080055": "one-person one-vote election of the u.s", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00385-00080056-00080238": "president we have an electoral college", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00386-00080239-00080519": "winner take all state by state electoral", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00387-00080520-00080823": "slate system that incorporates the over", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00388-00080824-00080975": "representation that the republicans", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00389-00080976-00081206": "enjoy in the senate in the electoral", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00390-00081207-00081447": "college formula in the electoral college", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00391-00081448-00081671": "formula also works in such a way as to", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00392-00081672-00081879": "concentrate the presidential election in", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00393-00081880-00082023": "just a small", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00394-00082024-00082135": "handful", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00395-00082136-00082318": "of contested", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00396-00082319-00082591": "states you know and i could go on and on", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00397-00082592-00082726": "about that so", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00398-00082727-00082911": "um", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00399-00082912-00083094": "this time around", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00400-00083095-00083343": "and this is part of a piece i wrote once", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00401-00083344-00083511": "called that what happens in the red", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00402-00083512-00083735": "states doesn't just stay in the red", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00403-00083736-00083959": "state this time around", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00404-00083960-00084167": "the right wing which is much better than", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00405-00084168-00084318": "the democrats and much better than", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00406-00084319-00084503": "progressives with understanding the", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00407-00084504-00084815": "importance of state level politics state", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00408-00084816-00085006": "level politics really sort of tend to", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00409-00085007-00085103": "operate", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00410-00085104-00085391": "under the radar screen compared to both", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00411-00085392-00085631": "local politics and national politics and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00412-00085632-00085759": "the right wing", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00413-00085760-00085982": "and the koch brothers and the american", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00414-00085983-00086199": "legislative", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00415-00086200-00086455": "exchange council and the right wing", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00416-00086456-00086726": "policy networks have known this very", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00417-00086727-00086943": "well and they are", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00418-00086944-00087047": "further", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00419-00087048-00087206": "rigging the game", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00420-00087207-00087550": "towards the right in numerous red states", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00421-00087551-00087735": "in the south and west and places like", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00422-00087736-00087999": "iowa across the country with voter", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00423-00088000-00088215": "suppression laws which are ways that", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00424-00088216-00088431": "make it tougher to vote tougher to get", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00425-00088432-00088638": "registered to vote tougher to count", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00426-00088639-00088815": "balance but not only the voter", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00427-00088816-00088991": "suppression which is just endemic in the", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00428-00088992-00089303": "red states uh uh in order to", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00429-00089304-00089543": "prevent another georgia and to prevent", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00430-00089544-00089767": "another arizona you know where swing", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00431-00089768-00090079": "states went democratic barely instead of", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00432-00090080-00090318": "republican they're also uh carrying out", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00433-00090319-00090635": "a bunch of measures of election flat out", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00434-00090636-00090831": "nullification they are working up", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00435-00090832-00091015": "measures whereby uh", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00436-00091016-00091238": "whole state level electoral", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00437-00091239-00091535": "slates can be negated by the", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00438-00091536-00091750": "republican-led state", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00439-00091751-00092023": "legislature they are trying to create a", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00440-00092024-00092343": "a system that is just impossible for the", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00441-00092344-00092743": "democrats to win um the 2024", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00442-00092744-00092950": "presidential election and when you think", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00443-00092951-00093271": "about all the rigging that's going on at", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00444-00093272-00093526": "the state level and in contested states", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00445-00093527-00093750": "where republicans have", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00446-00093751-00093950": "a significant amount of power", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00447-00093951-00094174": "and the likelihood of the rep of history", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00448-00094175-00094303": "says the republicans will come back and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00449-00094304-00094438": "take the house of representatives and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00450-00094439-00094743": "perhaps also the senate in 2022 and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00451-00094744-00094991": "certainly in 2024 republicans have a", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00452-00094992-00095255": "good shot at the senate the likelihood", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00453-00095256-00095455": "of a", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00454-00095456-00095599": "democrat", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00455-00095600-00095774": "squeaking by", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00456-00095775-00096006": "in the popular vote and or the electoral", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00457-00096007-00096174": "cut or in the in the all-important", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00458-00096175-00096415": "electoral college vote but then", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00459-00096416-00096750": "congress refusing to certify and it", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00460-00096751-00096903": "getting thrown back into the house of", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00461-00096904-00097062": "representatives or the supreme court and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00462-00097063-00097447": "handed to the gop is extremely high", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00463-00097448-00097687": "there's a there's a coordinated assault", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00464-00097688-00097871": "on a normal bourgeois democratic", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00465-00097872-00098159": "election in 2024 and the chance of the", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00466-00098160-00098359": "republicans coming back to power of iran", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00467-00098360-00098535": "what happens in the red states", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00468-00098536-00098671": "uh um", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00469-00098672-00098887": "does not just stay in the red states and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00470-00098888-00099094": "they know it and so there they know that", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00471-00099095-00099199": "a lot of", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00472-00099200-00099382": "stuff full of national political", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00473-00099383-00099655": "implications is going on in the red", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00474-00099656-00099838": "states you know when you when you the", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00475-00099839-00100079": "texas abortion bill and all the other", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00476-00100080-00100231": "abortion votes like the mississippi one", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00477-00100232-00100438": "which is coming up to the um which is", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00478-00100439-00100606": "coming up to the u.s supreme court very", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00479-00100607-00100711": "soon", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00480-00100712-00100791": "uh", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00481-00100792-00100967": "the the mississippi abortion bill is", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00482-00100968-00101238": "crafted in such a way as to compel the", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00483-00101239-00101471": "supreme court to which is now six three", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00484-00101472-00101679": "right wing to abolish the right to", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00485-00101680-00102038": "abortion on a national level the texas", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00486-00102039-00102247": "abortion bill was structured in such a", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00487-00102248-00102551": "way as to make anyone liable for a ten", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00488-00102552-00102782": "thousand dollar or more lawsuit for", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00489-00102783-00103063": "aiding anyone in the country for aiding", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00490-00103064-00103271": "an abortion in", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00491-00103272-00103606": "texas uh when you uh uh blow up public", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00492-00103607-00103927": "health protections masking and vaccines", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00493-00103928-00104158": "in iowa people get coveted and then", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00494-00104159-00104318": "travel and they go to the hawkeye", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00495-00104319-00104471": "football game in iowa city and then they", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00496-00104472-00104599": "come back to", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00497-00104600-00104782": "their accounting job in the loop and", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00498-00104783-00105015": "infect people in the blue state", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00499-00105016-00105295": "chicago you know it's it's it's uh", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00500-00105296-00105489": "it's all interconnected", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00501-00105490-00107383": "[Music]", "1Xo8sEfsVeY-00502-00107383-00107591": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "1Xs3NnZqivU", "text": {"1Xs3NnZqivU-00000-00000225-00000756": "[Music]", "1Xs3NnZqivU-00001-00000757-00001278": "in winter I get up at night and dress by", "1Xs3NnZqivU-00002-00001279-00001617": "yellow candle light in summer quite the", "1Xs3NnZqivU-00003-00001618-00001890": "other way I have to go to bed by day I", "1Xs3NnZqivU-00004-00001891-00002167": "have to go to bed and see the birds to", "1Xs3NnZqivU-00005-00002168-00002416": "hopping on the truth we're here the", "1Xs3NnZqivU-00006-00002417-00002548": "grown-up people", "1Xs3NnZqivU-00007-00002549-00002914": "so going past me on the street and does", "1Xs3NnZqivU-00008-00002915-00003156": "it not seem high to you but all the sky", "1Xs3NnZqivU-00009-00003157-00003295": "is clear", "1Xs3NnZqivU-00010-00003296-00003550": "and I should like so much to play to", "1Xs3NnZqivU-00011-00003551-00003679": "have to go to bed", "1Xs3NnZqivU-00012-00003681-00004224": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "1XxPZ2DvjIY", "text": {"1XxPZ2DvjIY-00000-00000025-00019175": "[Music]", "1XxPZ2DvjIY-00001-00019176-00019384": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "1XHIz3vLf_k", "text": {"1XHIz3vLf_k-00000-00000008-00000318": "is really amazing", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00001-00000319-00000734": "um okay let's start before we start", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00002-00000735-00001127": "um i would like to remind you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00003-00001128-00001431": "uh this event is recorded", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00004-00001432-00001702": "including the chat the recorded session", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00005-00001703-00001791": "will be posted", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00006-00001792-00002102": "at ifla journal editorial committee", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00007-00002103-00002302": "at how to get published scholarly", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00008-00002303-00002542": "journals asia for 30 days after the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00009-00002543-00002623": "webinar", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00010-00002624-00002942": "at this particular link", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00011-00002943-00003206": "microphones will be muted for this event", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00012-00003207-00003383": "and if you have any questions", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00013-00003384-00003686": "comments please type in to the chat or q", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00014-00003688-00003719": "a", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00015-00003720-00004031": "box um i would also like to remind you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00016-00004032-00004311": "the talk is gdpr compliant", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00017-00004312-00004535": "and there are ifla and the zoom privacy", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00018-00004536-00004711": "policies you can find here", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00019-00004712-00005086": "if you have any questions about privacy", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00020-00005087-00005499": "you can email to professional support at", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00021-00005500-00005711": "ifla.org", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00022-00005712-00005991": "right my name is ali hong zhu i'm from", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00023-00005992-00006086": "wuhan university", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00024-00006087-00006311": "china i'm the moderator today and the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00025-00006312-00006463": "presenter today we have", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00026-00006464-00006767": "a very good team uh professor steve", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00027-00006768-00006951": "stephen wheat from university of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00028-00006952-00007231": "illinois at urbana-champaign", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00029-00007231-00007503": "and professor long xiao from picking", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00030-00007504-00007823": "university and shanxi university china", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00031-00007823-00008087": "and professor duchette singh from the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00032-00008088-00008239": "university of malaya", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00033-00008240-00008774": "malaysia without um so the content today", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00034-00008775-00009078": "stephen will talk about why published uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00035-00009079-00009231": "how to choose a journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00036-00009232-00009510": "and um if i journal he will talk about a", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00037-00009511-00009719": "little bit about a flat journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00038-00009720-00010078": "and long we'll talk about her view from", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00039-00010079-00010414": "the author of efla journal and the dojit", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00040-00010415-00010599": "will talk about editorial and the peer", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00041-00010600-00010799": "review processes", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00042-00010800-00011110": "and finally i will talk about author", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00043-00011111-00011342": "support and resources", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00044-00011343-00011631": "now i'd like to invite professor stephen", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00045-00011632-00011670": "witt", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00046-00011671-00011895": "the editor of the ifla journal his", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00047-00011896-00011999": "associate", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00048-00012000-00012342": "professor um at the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00049-00012343-00012703": "university of illinois at ben champagne", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00050-00012704-00013158": "please steve", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00051-00013159-00013503": "ah thank you so much um and welcome", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00052-00013504-00013591": "everybody", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00053-00013591-00013863": "uh it's a pleasure to join you all uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00054-00013863-00014022": "and my apologies", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00055-00014023-00014294": "uh for getting the late start uh but we", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00056-00014295-00014375": "will", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00057-00014376-00014751": "uh proceed as planned um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00058-00014752-00015071": "uh as uh as lee hong", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00059-00015072-00015303": "said i'm steve wett i'm the the editor", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00060-00015304-00015463": "of the journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00061-00015463-00015830": "and uh for me it's uh in the evening so", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00062-00015831-00015911": "good evening", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00063-00015912-00016215": "to you all and uh good morning uh to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00064-00016216-00016415": "friends and colleagues uh who are", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00065-00016416-00016535": "joining from asia", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00066-00016536-00016750": "and i imagine we have people from other", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00067-00016751-00016894": "time zones", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00068-00016895-00017230": "as well today i'm going to be talking", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00069-00017231-00017591": "about why", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00070-00017592-00017935": "it's important for library professionals", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00071-00017936-00018247": "and academics to publish and then how to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00072-00018248-00018422": "choose an appropriate journal for your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00073-00018423-00018543": "publication", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00074-00018544-00018758": "and then also introduce you to if a", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00075-00018759-00018871": "journal as", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00076-00018872-00019158": "a as a potential venue for your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00077-00019159-00019319": "publication", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00078-00019320-00020375": "next slide please", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00079-00020376-00020678": "so uh many of us", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00080-00020679-00020983": "uh have published previously and i may", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00081-00020984-00021175": "be singing to the choir", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00082-00021176-00021599": "a bit but it's important to go over", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00083-00021600-00021911": "why it's important for us to publish", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00084-00021912-00022183": "and share our professional work", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00085-00022184-00022319": "especially", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00086-00022320-00022663": "as that relates um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00087-00022664-00023022": "uh to to the work in library and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00088-00023023-00023086": "information", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00089-00023087-00023422": "science um as we're all aware", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00090-00023423-00023830": "there's a lot of research happening um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00091-00023831-00024150": "and many of us are engaged in that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00092-00024151-00024478": "but at the same time as professionals", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00093-00024479-00024775": "we all have a unique perspective uh our", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00094-00024776-00024894": "institutions are each", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00095-00024895-00025086": "unique and we we're all coming from", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00096-00025087-00025303": "different contexts", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00097-00025304-00025614": "so if we don't uh document our work", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00098-00025616-00025990": "uh share our practices uh and analyze", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00099-00025991-00026239": "that uh nobody will know about it and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00100-00026239-00026414": "and we can't learn from one ano", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00101-00026416-00026758": "uh one another uh well uh in that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00102-00026760-00027127": "type of situation ours is a", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00103-00027127-00027407": "very global profession so we need to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00104-00027408-00027511": "learn", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00105-00027512-00027807": "from each other this is why we need to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00106-00027808-00028111": "have", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00107-00028112-00028374": "perspectives in our literature uh that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00108-00028375-00028462": "are local", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00109-00028463-00028783": "uh that are regional uh national uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00110-00028783-00029055": "and then also international and global", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00111-00029056-00029127": "uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00112-00029127-00029431": "in in perspective so that we have", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00113-00029432-00029631": "uh many different cultures and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00114-00029632-00029751": "backgrounds", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00115-00029752-00030087": "uh represented uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00116-00030088-00030351": "for for many of us who are practitioners", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00117-00030352-00030470": "and i'm", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00118-00030472-00030774": "i'm a practicing librarian so i", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00119-00030775-00031183": "include myself there an academic journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00120-00031183-00031639": "provides an excellent place", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00121-00031639-00031967": "to to gain an evidence-based approach", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00122-00031968-00032270": "to sharing professional knowledge and it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00123-00032272-00032335": "challenges", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00124-00032336-00032607": "us to think about our work um a little", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00125-00032608-00032879": "bit differently we have to step outside", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00126-00032880-00033111": "of of ourselves a bit we have to think", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00127-00033112-00033295": "of about our work", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00128-00033296-00033599": "as it relates uh to other", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00129-00033600-00033951": "uh social uh economic", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00130-00033952-00034271": "uh cultural influences uh both locally", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00131-00034272-00034671": "uh regionally and internationally um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00132-00034672-00034807": "so it's important for us as", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00133-00034808-00035023": "practitioners to to be engaged in this", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00134-00035024-00035207": "process", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00135-00035208-00035543": "also our publications are", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00136-00035544-00035911": "are very valuable to our employers", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00137-00035912-00036167": "they can contribute to promotion they", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00138-00036168-00036327": "can enhance", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00139-00036328-00036687": "our own knowledge of our work", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00140-00036688-00036927": "and of course those of us who work in", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00141-00036928-00037030": "universities and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00142-00037031-00037311": "especially research universities", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00143-00037312-00037455": "contributing our work", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00144-00037456-00037895": "to an international journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00145-00037896-00038167": "is important because we're we're joining", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00146-00038168-00038207": "uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00147-00038208-00038471": "the the market for information uh what's", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00148-00038472-00038607": "become a global", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00149-00038608-00038943": "transfer market uh whereby not only", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00150-00038944-00039087": "our own reputations but the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00151-00039088-00039287": "representation of our", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00152-00039288-00039695": "universities um are are influenced", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00153-00039696-00040087": "by uh the publications that that we make", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00154-00040088-00040415": "um so uh in the next five we'll", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00155-00040416-00040751": "learn about choosing the journal um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00156-00040752-00041151": "and uh discuss", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00157-00041152-00041390": "once you decide you want to publish your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00158-00041391-00041495": "research", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00159-00041496-00041902": "um then we'll work on how to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00160-00041903-00042143": "choose your journal and it looks like", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00161-00042144-00042318": "some people may be having", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00162-00042319-00042630": "difficulties with sound i'll try to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00163-00042631-00042671": "speak", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00164-00042672-00043239": "closer to my microphone", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00165-00043240-00043662": "so when you're choosing a journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00166-00043663-00043951": "you have to think about the story that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00167-00043952-00044071": "you're telling", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00168-00044072-00044327": "uh each research article each", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00169-00044328-00044543": "publication", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00170-00044544-00044846": "is really telling the story about how", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00171-00044847-00045127": "you approach the problem uh why that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00172-00045128-00045311": "problem is important", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00173-00045312-00045727": "um what methods or techniques you used", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00174-00045728-00045951": "to analyze or to learn more about the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00175-00045952-00046039": "problem", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00176-00046040-00046399": "uh and what you learned and discovered", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00177-00046400-00046639": "through that process and how that is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00178-00046640-00046823": "relevant to others", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00179-00046824-00046951": "so you need to think about that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00180-00046952-00047199": "conversation you need to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00181-00047200-00047558": "just think with yourself", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00182-00047559-00047927": "and also um with your your co-authors", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00183-00047928-00048046": "your colleagues", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00184-00048047-00048407": "about your potential audience um are you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00185-00048408-00048783": "publishing with your colleagues locally", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00186-00048784-00048879": "in mind", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00187-00048880-00049095": "uh maybe you you're looking for a", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00188-00049096-00049271": "regional journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00189-00049272-00049527": "if you're if you have a national focus", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00190-00049528-00049790": "uh perhaps a a national journal maybe", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00191-00049791-00049895": "from your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00192-00049896-00050199": "national association but if you're if", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00193-00050200-00050239": "you're", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00194-00050240-00050862": "trying to to tap into broader trends", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00195-00050863-00051167": "and show how perhaps your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00196-00051168-00051487": "regional local context is important", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00197-00051488-00051702": "within those trends than an", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00198-00051703-00051863": "international journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00199-00051864-00052199": "would be a great uh choice", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00200-00052200-00052526": "um you also need to think about things", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00201-00052527-00052719": "like whether or not the the journal is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00202-00052720-00052975": "open access", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00203-00052976-00053223": "this is increasingly important as as", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00204-00053224-00053287": "many", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00205-00053288-00053542": "organizations require that their faculty", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00206-00053544-00053638": "publish in", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00207-00053639-00054087": "open access journals also", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00208-00054088-00054311": "consider the the journal's metrics uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00209-00054312-00054399": "what is its", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00210-00054400-00054766": "impact factor uh how often", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00211-00054767-00055119": "do papers get rejected", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00212-00055120-00055479": "and how often and how quickly do papers", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00213-00055479-00055607": "get published", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00214-00055608-00055975": "are they cited well by other authors", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00215-00055976-00056279": "so as you're looking for a journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00216-00056279-00056503": "it's very important to to read some", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00217-00056504-00056694": "recent issues", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00218-00056695-00057015": "uh and see uh are there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00219-00057016-00057311": "papers in that in that issue or in", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00220-00057312-00057471": "recent issues that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00221-00057472-00057807": "that are in the same discussion that you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00222-00057808-00057887": "want to join", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00223-00057888-00058135": "in your conversation with your research", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00224-00058136-00058207": "uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00225-00058208-00058430": "do they seem relevant to the work that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00226-00058432-00058550": "you're doing", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00227-00058551-00058950": "um are the citations that that you're", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00228-00058951-00059063": "working with", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00229-00059064-00059382": "coming from that journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00230-00059383-00059671": "chances are a lot of the citations from", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00231-00059672-00059799": "your own work should come from the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00232-00059800-00059894": "journals that you're", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00233-00059895-00060030": "trying to publish in because you're", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00234-00060032-00060415": "joining those conversations", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00235-00060416-00060742": "and then as you narrow down you should", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00236-00060744-00060838": "look at the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00237-00060839-00061166": "the guidelines for the authors", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00238-00061167-00061623": "and really follow those", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00239-00061624-00061950": "quite exactly um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00240-00061951-00062191": "if you have submitted your paper to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00241-00062191-00062359": "another journal and perhaps it was", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00242-00062360-00062494": "rejected", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00243-00062495-00062679": "you need to reformat for the next", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00244-00062679-00062847": "journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00245-00062848-00062982": "and you need to make sure that you're", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00246-00062983-00063311": "following the citation style", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00247-00063312-00063654": "and the abstract style of whichever", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00248-00063655-00063815": "journal you're publishing in so it's", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00249-00063816-00063975": "very important", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00250-00063976-00064454": "to do that often authors will not", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00251-00064455-00064647": "and this contributes to papers being", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00252-00064648-00064759": "rejected", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00253-00064760-00065079": "uh even before the review process so", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00254-00065079-00065119": "check", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00255-00065120-00065438": "the journal page if you have questions", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00256-00065439-00065887": "email the editor or you can even email", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00257-00065888-00066206": "some of the colleagues uh from from this", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00258-00066207-00066279": "webinar", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00259-00066280-00066582": "uh who are on the editorial board uh and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00260-00066583-00066694": "we'll be happy to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00261-00066695-00066999": "to answer questions to you about uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00262-00067000-00067326": "ifla journal uh and how to publish", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00263-00067327-00067759": "there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00264-00067760-00067982": "so i can discuss if the journal a bit", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00265-00067983-00068135": "more", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00266-00068136-00068599": "so if what is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00267-00068600-00068919": "is the journal for for the international", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00268-00068920-00069103": "federation of library association so", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00269-00069104-00069206": "it's our", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00270-00069207-00069535": "it's our uh flagship journal for for the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00271-00069536-00069591": "ifla", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00272-00069592-00069894": "organization uh and we", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00273-00069895-00070231": "we publish uh through sage publications", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00274-00070232-00070638": "um and you can find the issues", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00275-00070639-00071006": "on that website uh and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00276-00071007-00071262": "as the journal for ifla it should be no", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00277-00071263-00071415": "surprise to you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00278-00071416-00071687": "then that we are uh an international", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00279-00071688-00071767": "journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00280-00071768-00072079": "uh and we broadly focus on library", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00281-00072080-00072247": "information science", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00282-00072248-00072631": "uh so topics", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00283-00072632-00072999": "uh from uh children's librarianship", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00284-00073000-00073382": "and literacy to agricultural information", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00285-00073383-00073591": "and rural development", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00286-00073592-00073894": "to issues", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00287-00073895-00074119": "of research data management and academic", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00288-00074120-00074319": "libraries are all relevant", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00289-00074320-00074679": "for the journal but we do like to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00290-00074680-00074999": "reflect our profession", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00291-00075000-00075350": "and its practices within both local", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00292-00075351-00075759": "and global contexts and this means", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00293-00075760-00076062": "that we seek research we seek", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00294-00076063-00076431": "commentary that attempts to navigate", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00295-00076432-00076799": "between the the global", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00296-00076800-00077223": "and the local to produce research that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00297-00077224-00077575": "uh revolves around traces that suggest", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00298-00077576-00077735": "relations between", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00299-00077736-00077991": "these two frames of reference and i'm", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00300-00077992-00078071": "quoting", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00301-00078072-00078423": "uh my my colleagues zuzia", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00302-00078424-00078726": "gill and hillary con", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00303-00078727-00079006": "in their recent work on on global", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00304-00079007-00079215": "studies research", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00305-00079216-00079455": "and and this is an important factor for", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00306-00079456-00079655": "ifled journal because", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00307-00079656-00079882": "we represent ifla an international", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00308-00079883-00080023": "organization", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00309-00080024-00080375": "but as we know if uh is very", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00310-00080376-00080591": "concerned with promoting the local", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00311-00080592-00080711": "context", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00312-00080712-00080879": "of librarianship and making sure that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00313-00080880-00081055": "that is well represented", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00314-00081056-00081367": "so so we need to to be able to engage", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00315-00081368-00081887": "the local and the global in our work", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00316-00081888-00082279": "so in the next slide", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00317-00082280-00082631": "we can discuss a bit more about", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00318-00082632-00082775": "why you might want to publish an", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00319-00082776-00083638": "influent journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00320-00083639-00083967": "so as i've mentioned if the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00321-00083968-00084271": "journal has a global readership", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00322-00084272-00084694": "every member of ifla", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00323-00084695-00085055": "receives a subscription to ifla journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00324-00085056-00085326": "so they have digital access to the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00325-00085327-00085455": "journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00326-00085456-00085694": "and and we also uh have a print", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00327-00085695-00085838": "publication", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00328-00085839-00086150": "uh so that means it's distributed and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00329-00086151-00086343": "available to librarians all around the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00330-00086344-00086423": "world", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00331-00086424-00086767": "so you're really reaching a worldwide", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00332-00086768-00087015": "uh audience through publishing and if a", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00333-00087016-00087255": "journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00334-00087256-00087550": "in addition we translate each of our", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00335-00087551-00087711": "abstracts so", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00336-00087712-00087926": "when you publish an info journal we'll", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00337-00087927-00088135": "send your abstracts", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00338-00088136-00088415": "for a high quality professional", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00339-00088416-00088559": "publications", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00340-00088560-00088871": "um or translation", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00341-00088872-00089262": "um so in each of the ifla languages", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00342-00089263-00089687": "so that would include chinese", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00343-00089688-00089999": "arabic german", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00344-00090000-00090543": "spanish french russian", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00345-00090544-00090862": "and and so", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00346-00090863-00091159": "our colleagues in in other countries who", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00347-00091160-00091271": "come from other", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00348-00091272-00091511": "language traditions have have more", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00349-00091512-00091799": "access to our work", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00350-00091800-00092143": "in addition we are a hybrid", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00351-00092144-00092511": "open access journal when once your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00352-00092512-00092831": "manuscript is accepted you can archive", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00353-00092832-00092879": "it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00354-00092880-00093135": "make it available in your institutional", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00355-00093136-00093303": "repository without", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00356-00093304-00093599": "waiting uh there's no embargo in", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00357-00093600-00093703": "addition", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00358-00093704-00094031": "uh when we publish on sage", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00359-00094032-00094335": "the the issue is simultaneously", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00360-00094336-00094447": "published", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00361-00094448-00094662": "open access on the ifla website so", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00362-00094663-00094759": "anybody", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00363-00094760-00095087": "uh can access ifla journal via if a", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00364-00095088-00095182": "website", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00365-00095183-00095462": "uh it's a great place to to look at", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00366-00095463-00095631": "previous issues", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00367-00095632-00095855": "of the journal if you can't access", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00368-00095856-00096215": "through sage", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00369-00096216-00096638": "and when you're ready to submit um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00370-00096639-00096918": "we have four different types of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00371-00096919-00097015": "submissions", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00372-00097016-00097247": "that we have and on the next slide we", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00373-00097248-00097638": "can talk about that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00374-00097639-00098023": "uh so the four types of submissions um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00375-00098024-00098382": "and it's quite typical of an academic", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00376-00098383-00098471": "journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00377-00098472-00098767": "our original articles review articles", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00378-00098768-00099031": "case studies and essays", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00379-00099032-00099262": "i've provided a brief description of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00380-00099263-00099526": "each here", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00381-00099527-00099782": "and i think from what i've described as", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00382-00099783-00099911": "the journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00383-00099912-00100238": "it should be no surprise to you uh that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00384-00100239-00100574": "we seek uh in each of these categories", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00385-00100575-00100999": "uh work that is not just representative", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00386-00101000-00101335": "of local perspectives but also engaging", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00387-00101336-00101567": "broader global structures that influence", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00388-00101568-00101711": "the topic", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00389-00101712-00102006": "so within our original articles which", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00390-00102007-00102255": "are typically", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00391-00102256-00102534": "more traditional research publications", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00392-00102535-00102694": "um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00393-00102695-00102990": "then uh you need to make sure that your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00394-00102991-00103054": "design and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00395-00103055-00103366": "analysis uh is reflective of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00396-00103367-00103678": "the the multiple conceptual and spatial", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00397-00103679-00103958": "levels that are relevant to to our work", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00398-00103959-00104094": "in library science", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00399-00104095-00104318": "of course we work for institutions and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00400-00104319-00104430": "we often focus", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00401-00104431-00104734": "on that institutional level but we all", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00402-00104735-00104830": "know that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00403-00104831-00105247": "the the work we do is influenced", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00404-00105248-00105558": "uh and influences uh uh many", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00405-00105559-00105871": "international topics uh and uh other", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00406-00105872-00105983": "discourses", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00407-00105983-00106207": "ranging from economics to social", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00408-00106208-00106399": "sciences", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00409-00106400-00106719": "uh the review articles uh as well", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00410-00106720-00107071": "um make sure you need to make sure that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00411-00107072-00107143": "they're", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00412-00107144-00107510": "really examining uh topics uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00413-00107511-00107807": "internationally looking at advances", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00414-00107808-00108023": "debates and trends", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00415-00108024-00108239": "and identifying future directions for", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00416-00108240-00108478": "research", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00417-00108479-00108790": "and i think in terms of case studies", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00418-00108791-00109054": "it's very important to remember that a", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00419-00109055-00109286": "case study is not just", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00420-00109288-00109590": "a journalistic story", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00421-00109591-00109823": "of a project that took place in your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00422-00109824-00109927": "library", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00423-00109928-00110271": "or problem that your library is facing", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00424-00110272-00110607": "it should really try to create routes to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00425-00110608-00110751": "understanding", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00426-00110752-00111047": "how the the phenomena that you are", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00427-00111048-00111119": "looking at", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00428-00111120-00111236": "locally", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00429-00111238-00111471": "[Music]", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00430-00111472-00111734": "is represented at a global level how", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00431-00111735-00111871": "it's manufactured", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00432-00111872-00112190": "reimagined adapted locally", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00433-00112191-00112351": "even though you may be talking about", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00434-00112352-00112495": "something that's", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00435-00112496-00112815": "that is also", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00436-00112816-00113134": "happening in many other institutions you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00437-00113135-00113263": "need to link those", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00438-00113264-00113615": "together in your case study and use", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00439-00113616-00113863": "qualitative case study methodologies in", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00440-00113864-00114134": "your research", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00441-00114135-00114558": "and finally the the essay category", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00442-00114559-00114895": "is an opportunity to provide more", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00443-00114896-00115239": "conceptual analysis of policies um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00444-00115240-00115558": "and trends that impact and contribute uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00445-00115559-00115775": "to our information environments", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00446-00115776-00116134": "um and i think of of the four of these", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00447-00116135-00116271": "categories we received", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00448-00116272-00116575": "the fewest in the essay category but i", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00449-00116576-00116790": "think there are many", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00450-00116791-00117143": "many policy issues that impact", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00451-00117144-00117439": "library science that are worthy of this", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00452-00117440-00117486": "topic", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00453-00117488-00117686": "and i would encourage submissions in", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00454-00117688-00118223": "this area as well", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00455-00118224-00118758": "um so now i can talk about how to submit", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00456-00118759-00118966": "so when you're ready to to write your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00457-00118967-00119102": "article", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00458-00119103-00119415": "note that the typical length is usually", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00459-00119416-00119663": "from three to eight thousand words", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00460-00119664-00119966": "um and sometimes", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00461-00119967-00120271": "it exceeds that and rarely is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00462-00120272-00120533": "lower than that though we have been", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00463-00120534-00120702": "[Music]", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00464-00120703-00120919": "pursuing different types of articles and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00465-00120920-00121119": "some of our special issues", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00466-00121120-00121414": "so you may find shorter articles in a", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00467-00121415-00121583": "special issue for example", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00468-00121583-00121831": "but not often in a regular issue of the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00469-00121832-00121983": "journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00470-00121983-00122302": "in addition we", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00471-00122303-00122678": "as we as i mentioned can publish a range", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00472-00122679-00122751": "of research", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00473-00122752-00123283": "approaches and topics and often", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00474-00123283-00123710": "cluster topics within special issues", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00475-00123711-00124047": "so you'll have noticed uh that we've had", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00476-00124048-00124214": "some recent special issues that have", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00477-00124215-00124375": "come out", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00478-00124376-00124566": "and this year we'll have special issues", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00479-00124567-00124799": "on indigenous librarianship", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00480-00124800-00125175": "uh one on covet 19", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00481-00125176-00125431": "and another that's being developed on", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00482-00125432-00125590": "preservation", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00483-00125591-00125886": "and we're taking papers right now for an", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00484-00125888-00125990": "issue on", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00485-00125991-00126214": "intellectual property or intellectual", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00486-00126215-00126454": "freedom rather", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00487-00126455-00126639": "and if you have ideas for special issues", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00488-00126640-00126758": "we would really appreciate", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00489-00126759-00126975": "hearing from you because we often", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00490-00126976-00127071": "collaborate", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00491-00127072-00127343": "with colleagues across ifla in", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00492-00127344-00127439": "developing", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00493-00127440-00127751": "our special issue topics", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00494-00127752-00128071": "and finally", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00495-00128072-00128366": "we've made some changes to the journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00496-00128367-00128647": "very recently so", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00497-00128648-00128910": "the journal issues used to have only", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00498-00128911-00129110": "five or six articles because we had a", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00499-00129111-00129183": "limit", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00500-00129183-00129351": "on the number of pages that we could", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00501-00129352-00129519": "publish sage", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00502-00129520-00129831": "has removed that limitation and they're", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00503-00129832-00129966": "encouraging us to publish", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00504-00129967-00130358": "more papers so this means that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00505-00130359-00130590": "the time to publication for inflate", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00506-00130591-00130710": "journal should", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00507-00130711-00131023": "be reduced quite dramatically uh making", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00508-00131024-00131047": "it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00509-00131048-00131327": "a great opportunity to publish uh your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00510-00131328-00131583": "work in a more timely fashion", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00511-00131584-00131854": "so if you want to submit please feel", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00512-00131855-00132111": "free to contact me with questions", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00513-00132112-00132311": "and you can go to the website listed", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00514-00132312-00132414": "here", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00515-00132415-00132719": "to to begin the submission process", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00516-00132720-00132854": "so thank you very much we'll have", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00517-00132855-00133127": "questions uh at the end of the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00518-00133128-00133487": "each presentation thank you very much", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00519-00133488-00133607": "steve", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00520-00133608-00133823": "next i would like to invite professor", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00521-00133824-00133935": "long zell", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00522-00133936-00134199": "a professor from baking university and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00523-00134200-00134239": "she's", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00524-00134240-00134471": "also the director of shenzhen university", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00525-00134472-00134543": "library", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00526-00134544-00134823": "she's a very influential library", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00527-00134824-00134895": "researcher", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00528-00134896-00135127": "in china and as well as a very good", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00529-00135128-00135254": "friend of mine", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00530-00135255-00135631": "welcome professor xiao", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00531-00135632-00136254": "ah thanks dr joe", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00532-00136255-00136599": "can you hear me yes okay", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00533-00136600-00136911": "okay good uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00534-00136912-00137223": "dr joe and hello everyone it's my", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00535-00137224-00137483": "pleasure to talk about my own", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00536-00137484-00137599": "experiences", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00537-00137600-00137983": "from an author's perspective", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00538-00137984-00138302": "uh so the first issue is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00539-00138303-00138702": "why i chose ifla journal to publish my", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00540-00138703-00139031": "my paper i got in touch with", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00541-00139032-00139478": "ifla journal in 2017.", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00542-00139479-00139799": "at that time i learned that it is an", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00543-00139800-00140135": "official journal of ifla", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00544-00140136-00140454": "and that means it is our librarian's", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00545-00140455-00140759": "own journal and it is also", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00546-00140760-00141166": "uh published by siege a very famous uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00547-00141167-00141254": "publisher", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00548-00141255-00141559": "so that means i believe the e-flat", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00549-00141560-00141814": "journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00550-00141815-00142239": "and then in 2019", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00551-00142240-00142695": "i submit a paper to ifla journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00552-00142696-00143007": "and then at last published", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00553-00143008-00143383": "in 2020", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00554-00143384-00143702": "my article title is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00555-00143703-00143959": "innovative application of knowledge", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00556-00143960-00144054": "management", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00557-00144055-00144366": "in organizational restructuring of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00558-00144367-00144535": "academic libraries", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00559-00144536-00144807": "a case study of picking university", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00560-00144808-00145095": "library", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00561-00145096-00145351": "this article focuses on knowledge", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00562-00145352-00145559": "management", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00563-00145560-00145878": "it takes speaking university library", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00564-00145879-00146207": "one of the top top touch academic", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00565-00146208-00146535": "libraries in china as a case study", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00566-00146536-00146854": "to explore how to restructure", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00567-00146855-00147183": "its organization and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00568-00147184-00147519": "is a staff position based on the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00569-00147520-00147590": "knowledge", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00570-00147591-00147911": "stream as the call and then", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00571-00147912-00148095": "through the academic library", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00572-00148096-00148254": "transformation", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00573-00148255-00148619": "to intends to satisfy the knowledge", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00574-00148620-00148935": "demands of different types of users", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00575-00148936-00149254": "and create an environment in favor of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00576-00149255-00149383": "knowledge flow", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00577-00149384-00149887": "and innovation", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00578-00149888-00150239": "i would like to talk uh why i select and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00579-00150240-00150366": "determine the top", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00580-00150367-00150695": "uh this article topic uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00581-00150696-00151078": "actually uh i", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00582-00151079-00151447": "i think about i think it over", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00583-00151448-00151799": "from three three sites", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00584-00151800-00152223": "uh first it focus on solving a specific", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00585-00152224-00152535": "problem not empathy theory", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00586-00152536-00152887": "and the second and not only basis on", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00587-00152888-00153214": "knowledge management theory but also has", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00588-00153215-00153514": "practical significance to library", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00589-00153515-00153639": "organizational", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00590-00153640-00154007": "management and third it also", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00591-00154008-00154463": "bases on case study and data analysis", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00592-00154464-00154854": "uh why i talk about this", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00593-00154855-00155254": "that's because when i we", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00594-00155255-00155575": "submit paper we need to uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00595-00155576-00155911": "think about the topic", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00596-00155912-00156271": "very seriously uh actually", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00597-00156272-00156599": "i partly talk about this topic um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00598-00156600-00156919": "in open session in influx conference", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00599-00156920-00157311": "in 2017", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00600-00157312-00157807": "a lot of attendants are very interested", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00601-00157808-00158159": "in my topic and discussed it with me", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00602-00158160-00158559": "so that's why i then i", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00603-00158560-00158919": "wrote finish the paper and then", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00604-00158920-00159239": "submit to ifla journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00605-00159240-00159702": "okay next slides please", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00606-00159703-00160031": "so uh and next issue i i", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00607-00160032-00160287": "i'm talking about the submission and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00608-00160288-00160487": "review process", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00609-00160488-00160926": "uh in may and 2019", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00610-00160927-00161239": "i submit the paper to eflat journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00611-00161240-00161590": "and then i got the confirmation", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00612-00161591-00161975": "and manuscript id in july", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00613-00161976-00162231": "i received the first comments and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00614-00162232-00162343": "suggestions", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00615-00162344-00162831": "by the reviewers to reviewers", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00616-00162832-00163190": "and then i did i did the revision", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00617-00163191-00163519": "and wrote the response", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00618-00163520-00163902": "and submitted the paper again", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00619-00163903-00164271": "in october i received the second", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00620-00164272-00164719": "comments and suggestions by the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00621-00164720-00165063": "reviewers also two reviews", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00622-00165064-00165414": "but different with uh with", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00623-00165415-00165775": "the reviews last time and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00624-00165776-00166166": "uh in february in 2020 i got the proof", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00625-00166167-00166247": "copy", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00626-00166248-00166566": "and in april i got the published journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00627-00166567-00166887": "and article", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00628-00166888-00167263": "in this submission and review process", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00629-00167264-00167647": "i think we need to pay special attention", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00630-00167648-00167702": "to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00631-00167703-00167959": "uh comments and suggestions by the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00632-00167960-00168078": "reviews", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00633-00168079-00168390": "very serious", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00634-00168391-00168695": "so and you have to uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00635-00168696-00168999": "revise each issue", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00636-00169000-00169319": "one by one according to the comments of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00637-00169320-00169495": "the reviewers", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00638-00169496-00169911": "uh i even change the title", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00639-00169912-00170351": "uh strong the la the article logical", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00640-00170352-00170711": "uh logics and use", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00641-00170712-00170951": "different color to highlight all the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00642-00170952-00171223": "revisions", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00643-00171224-00171487": "and then the second and then at last", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00644-00171488-00171590": "when you finish", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00645-00171591-00171838": "when you completed all the revisions you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00646-00171839-00171959": "have to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00647-00171960-00172375": "wrote a letter to reply to the decision", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00648-00172376-00172543": "writers very carefully", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00649-00172544-00172847": "and state how to uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00650-00172848-00173183": "i made the divisions which", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00651-00173184-00173535": "uh divisions i made so uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00652-00173536-00173854": "i think i i actually i", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00653-00173855-00174214": "uh uh spend a lot of time", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00654-00174215-00174526": "to to make the revisions uh following", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00655-00174527-00174623": "the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00656-00174624-00174831": "uh common sense suggestion by the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00657-00174832-00174951": "reviewers", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00658-00174952-00175319": "next uh slides please", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00659-00175320-00175638": "uh that's my article in", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00660-00175639-00175983": "ifla journal it's the volume", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00661-00175984-00176319": "issue and the pages and the url", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00662-00176320-00176654": "it is open access so uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00663-00176655-00176990": "actually everybody can uh download", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00664-00176991-00177311": "can read can access uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00665-00177312-00177623": "okay that's all my talk thanks thanks dr", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00666-00177624-00178038": "joe thank you very much professor zell", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00667-00178039-00178287": "next i would like to invite professor", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00668-00178288-00178438": "deljet singh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00669-00178439-00178751": "he's retired professor of from", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00670-00178752-00178823": "university of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00671-00178824-00179199": "malaya malaysia now", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00672-00179200-00179638": "let's invite professor singh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00673-00179639-00179919": "thank you professor lee hong uh can you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00674-00179920-00180119": "hear me", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00675-00180120-00180383": "yes yes i can okay thank you because i'm", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00676-00180384-00180535": "having a little bit of problems with my", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00677-00180536-00180702": "computer audio", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00678-00180703-00180990": "yeah good morning everyone and thank you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00679-00180991-00181087": "for joining us", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00680-00181088-00181399": "uh it's a pleasure to see you virtually", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00681-00181400-00181519": "here", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00682-00181520-00181766": "uh that's a little bit about myself as", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00683-00181767-00181911": "professor lee hong said", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00684-00181912-00182199": "i have retired from the university of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00685-00182200-00182351": "malaya", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00686-00182352-00182519": "but i still keep myself active", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00687-00182520-00183102": "professionally", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00688-00183103-00183366": "well let me share with you a little bit", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00689-00183367-00183559": "about the review process because that's", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00690-00183560-00183719": "what i've been doing with the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00691-00183720-00183999": "journal for the past two years or so", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00692-00184000-00184102": "basically what", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00693-00184103-00184566": "is the review process it's a form of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00694-00184567-00184863": "examination and comments by independent", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00695-00184864-00184943": "experts", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00696-00184944-00185223": "in the same field of the article or the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00697-00185224-00185454": "manuscript that you have submitted", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00698-00185455-00185719": "so what we are trying to do is um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00699-00185720-00185790": "basically", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00700-00185791-00185983": "to look at the manuscript that you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00701-00185984-00186166": "submitted", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00702-00186167-00186471": "make some suggestions make some comments", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00703-00186472-00186526": "on it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00704-00186527-00186863": "praise you where it is necessary so that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00705-00186864-00187111": "it becomes a better article next slide", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00706-00187112-00187550": "please", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00707-00187551-00187823": "where does the review process fit in", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00708-00187824-00187863": "well", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00709-00187864-00188190": "basically first as you heard from", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00710-00188191-00188366": "professor xia", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00711-00188367-00188631": "you submit the manuscript the manuscript", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00712-00188632-00188831": "goes to the editor", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00713-00188832-00189014": "the editor has the first look at it and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00714-00189015-00189143": "then decides", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00715-00189144-00189478": "whether it is suitable for review or not", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00716-00189479-00189847": "and if it is in his or his view it is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00717-00189848-00189983": "not suitable", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00718-00189984-00190183": "then you get a polite letter to say that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00719-00190184-00190375": "you know sorry we are not able to accept", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00720-00190376-00190471": "this uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00721-00190472-00190799": "article this manuscript but", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00722-00190800-00191087": "i believe in most cases it will be sent", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00723-00191088-00191311": "for review", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00724-00191312-00191583": "so this is why people like me and a team", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00725-00191584-00191654": "of others", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00726-00191655-00191902": "in the group receive that article", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00727-00191903-00192095": "receive that manuscript", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00728-00192096-00192359": "we look at it we read it we sort of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00729-00192360-00192478": "reflect upon it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00730-00192479-00192759": "and see okay what are the strengths what", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00731-00192760-00192966": "are the weaknesses of it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00732-00192967-00193287": "and in some cases it may be that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00733-00193288-00193623": "there is a further review required", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00734-00193624-00193943": "in which case it goes back to the editor", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00735-00193944-00194311": "who then sends it to the author", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00736-00194312-00194550": "and says please revise please make these", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00737-00194551-00194711": "changes", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00738-00194712-00194935": "once those changes have been made and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00739-00194936-00195102": "sometimes this can take", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00740-00195103-00195431": "two or maybe even three rounds once the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00741-00195432-00195559": "reviewers look at it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00742-00195560-00195871": "and say okay this is good", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00743-00195872-00196190": "then you get a letter from the editor", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00744-00196191-00196254": "saying", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00745-00196255-00196566": "congratulations the article is ready uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00746-00196567-00196654": "to be", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00747-00196655-00196854": "accepted and we'll be in the process of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00748-00196855-00197038": "publication", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00749-00197039-00197263": "in a few cases you may get a letter of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00750-00197264-00197423": "rejection", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00751-00197424-00197647": "and as steve has pointed out it's not", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00752-00197648-00197766": "the end of the world", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00753-00197767-00197966": "there are always ways of improving on it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00754-00197967-00198119": "there are always ways of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00755-00198120-00198335": "trying somewhere else in there but", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00756-00198336-00198431": "that's basically", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00757-00198432-00198647": "the review process uh what it involves", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00758-00198648-00198783": "in there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00759-00198784-00199111": "next slide please", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00760-00199112-00199343": "so why do we want to review the the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00761-00199344-00199454": "article", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00762-00199455-00199766": "uh why do we sort of put in this extra", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00763-00199767-00199935": "step in there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00764-00199936-00200223": "basically like most journals the flag", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00765-00200224-00200287": "journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00766-00200288-00200623": "is of high quality and we want to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00767-00200624-00200807": "maintain that quality", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00768-00200808-00201119": "so the review process is a", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00769-00201120-00201447": "form of quality control basically", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00770-00201448-00201719": "it helps to determine if the manuscript", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00771-00201720-00202071": "meets the standards of the journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00772-00202072-00202326": "at some point steve may share with you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00773-00202327-00202438": "that no", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00774-00202439-00202671": "where is our journal in terms of the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00775-00202672-00202823": "international rankings", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00776-00202824-00203183": "but it is a fairly respected journal and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00777-00203184-00203350": "we want to keep it that way we want to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00778-00203351-00203502": "make it even better", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00779-00203503-00203719": "so we want to make sure that the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00780-00203720-00203911": "articles that are published in there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00781-00203912-00204223": "have some quality and in that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00782-00204224-00204535": "next slide please", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00783-00204536-00204846": "next slide so", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00784-00204848-00205079": "what is the role of the reviewer why do", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00785-00205080-00205255": "we review the thing", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00786-00205256-00205455": "basically we want to see if the work", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00787-00205456-00205686": "falls within the scope of the journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00788-00205687-00205871": "sometimes there are articles that are", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00789-00205871-00206046": "not quite within the scope of the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00790-00206048-00206103": "journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00791-00206104-00206406": "so we politely tell the author", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00792-00206407-00206575": "you know you might want to try somewhere", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00793-00206576-00206846": "else we also want to see if the work has", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00794-00206848-00207006": "been clearly formulated", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00795-00207007-00207255": "carried out and described you know what", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00796-00207256-00207494": "is it that is said in the article", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00797-00207496-00207751": "does it follow the logical steps of uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00798-00207752-00207823": "preparing", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00799-00207823-00208158": "an article and so on whether the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00800-00208159-00208286": "objectives method", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00801-00208287-00208534": "methodology findings and conclusions are", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00802-00208535-00208775": "appropriate for it in there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00803-00208776-00209006": "whether it's link whether they sort of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00804-00209007-00209206": "flow from one to the other", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00805-00209207-00209462": "whether the methodology is appropriate", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00806-00209463-00209566": "are the conclusions", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00807-00209567-00209894": "appropriate and so on we also look at", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00808-00209896-00210063": "the significance of the work", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00809-00210064-00210263": "is it really something that is of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00810-00210264-00210455": "significance to the profession", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00811-00210456-00210631": "and especially for an international", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00812-00210632-00211071": "journal that is very broad in nature", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00813-00211071-00211294": "who would be interested in it how will", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00814-00211296-00211551": "it be of useful to them", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00815-00211552-00211894": "and there are times when the human human", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00816-00211896-00212046": "subjects are involved", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00817-00212048-00212415": "uh some aspect that needs ethical", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00818-00212416-00212734": "uh examination have these been", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00819-00212735-00212831": "considered", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00820-00212832-00213182": "and if so how have they been treated", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00821-00213183-00213358": "we also look at the readability of the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00822-00213359-00213775": "work can the work we understood", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00823-00213776-00214063": "there's a flow to it while we don't go", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00824-00214064-00214327": "into the specifics of the language", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00825-00214328-00214558": "there's a whole team that does it but we", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00826-00214559-00214687": "still want to see whether it's", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00827-00214688-00214887": "understood or not", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00828-00214888-00215071": "then of course there's a system to see", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00829-00215071-00215255": "whether the work has been plagiarized", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00830-00215256-00215487": "whether it's taken from somewhere else", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00831-00215488-00215758": "is the up is the manuscript basically", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00832-00215759-00215806": "similar", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00833-00215807-00215982": "to something else that has been", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00834-00215983-00216110": "published", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00835-00216111-00216463": "we also look into those aspects in there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00836-00216464-00216775": "next slide please", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00837-00216776-00217071": "so basically as steve pointed out uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00838-00217071-00217279": "it's to help the editor to decide", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00839-00217280-00217446": "whether a manuscript should be", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00840-00217448-00217823": "accepted or needs revision", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00841-00217823-00218119": "or in some cases the editor just have to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00842-00218119-00218182": "say", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00843-00218183-00218439": "sorry but this is not suitable for this", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00844-00218440-00218503": "journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00845-00218504-00218727": "in here so in this case it may be", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00846-00218728-00218879": "rejected", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00847-00218880-00219198": "next slide please", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00848-00219200-00219942": "there are different types of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00849-00219944-00220231": "the uh of the reviewer is hidden from", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00850-00220232-00220351": "the author", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00851-00220352-00220503": "in other words the reviewer would know", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00852-00220504-00220710": "who the author is but the author doesn't", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00853-00220711-00220758": "know", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00854-00220759-00221103": "who is the reviewer in ifla journal we", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00855-00221104-00221334": "practice the double blind review", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00856-00221335-00221606": "where both the reviewer and author are", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00857-00221607-00221727": "anonymous", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00858-00221728-00221910": "in other words i don't know whose", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00859-00221911-00222031": "article it is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00860-00222032-00222271": "and the author doesn't know who is it or", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00861-00222271-00222455": "reviewed that article", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00862-00222456-00222791": "which helps to maintain a sense of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00863-00222792-00222919": "neutrality", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00864-00222919-00223175": "in the sense that i'm not biased in some", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00865-00223176-00223342": "way", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00866-00223344-00223606": "i may like a particular author or i may", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00867-00223607-00223855": "not like a particular author", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00868-00223856-00224167": "the element of bias may come in but with", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00869-00224167-00224358": "the double blind review", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00870-00224359-00224687": "the bias is very very", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00871-00224688-00225015": "minimum or none at all", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00872-00225016-00225342": "next slide please so", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00873-00225344-00225646": "in general what do we look for", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00874-00225648-00225919": "we look for the coverage of the article", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00875-00225919-00226175": "we look at the content of the article", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00876-00226176-00226487": "and we look to see whether the ideas", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00877-00226488-00226567": "presented", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00878-00226567-00226782": "are suitable for an international", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00879-00226783-00227046": "journal or not", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00880-00227048-00227271": "earlier steve showed you the slide on", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00881-00227271-00227487": "the types of manuscripts that the efla", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00882-00227488-00227679": "journal will consider", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00883-00227680-00227919": "and there is slight variation depending", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00884-00227919-00228006": "on whether it's an", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00885-00228007-00228271": "original research article or it's a", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00886-00228271-00228510": "review article or a case study", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00887-00228511-00228694": "uh each of these i've got some", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00888-00228696-00228982": "differences in the way they are reviewed", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00889-00228983-00229294": "and what we look for but in general we", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00890-00229296-00229431": "are still looking for", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00891-00229432-00229806": "coverage content and ideas", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00892-00229807-00230119": "like slide please", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00893-00230119-00230375": "so at the macro level what are we", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00894-00230376-00230519": "looking for", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00895-00230519-00230782": "well first we look to see whether the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00896-00230783-00230903": "work falls within", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00897-00230904-00231151": "the scope of the journal the ifly", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00898-00231152-00231398": "journal carries a very wide variety of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00899-00231400-00231503": "articles so", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00900-00231504-00231798": "in many cases it probably can be", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00901-00231800-00231975": "included", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00902-00231976-00232182": "but nevertheless it's something that we", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00903-00232183-00232375": "want to see whether it sort of falls in", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00904-00232376-00232527": "there or not", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00905-00232528-00232694": "we also look at the novelty and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00906-00232696-00232863": "originality of the work", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00907-00232864-00232991": "this is something that has been", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00908-00232992-00233206": "discussed many times before", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00909-00233207-00233375": "is it something that is of current", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00910-00233376-00233591": "interest or is it something that you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00911-00233592-00233710": "know perhaps what", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00912-00233711-00233942": "would be of interest perhaps 10 years", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00913-00233944-00234023": "ago", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00914-00234023-00234406": "but is no longer of current interest", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00915-00234407-00234646": "has the work been clearly formulated as", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00916-00234648-00234839": "a suitable approach taken", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00917-00234840-00235103": "how has the work been done how what is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00918-00235104-00235263": "the approach to it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00919-00235264-00235510": "whether the methodology is appropriate", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00920-00235511-00235710": "and clearly describe", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00921-00235711-00236046": "ethical aspects if there are any uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00922-00236048-00236375": "findings and discussions and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00923-00236376-00236663": "importantly what is the significance of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00924-00236664-00236742": "the work", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00925-00236744-00236998": "you know to whom would it be useful to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00926-00237000-00237191": "him would it be significant", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00927-00237192-00237463": "is it still significant today or was it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00928-00237464-00237631": "something that uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00929-00237632-00237934": "you know it has passed its time so", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00930-00237935-00238271": "many aspects to look at and of course", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00931-00238271-00238479": "whether it can be understood or not", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00932-00238480-00238623": "whether it is readable", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00933-00238623-00239087": "or not next slide please", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00934-00239088-00239271": "at the micro level i mean the earlier", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00935-00239271-00239423": "slide was on the macro level", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00936-00239423-00239703": "at the micro level we may even look at", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00937-00239704-00239839": "the title", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00938-00239840-00240134": "the abstract whether it's clear enough", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00939-00240135-00240358": "the keywords that are used to describe", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00940-00240359-00240503": "the article", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00941-00240504-00240775": "the literature cited the methodology", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00942-00240776-00240887": "findings", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00943-00240888-00241142": "and even looking at the references in", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00944-00241144-00241239": "there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00945-00241240-00241430": "and i'll describe some of these uh in", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00946-00241431-00241710": "the next few slides that come on", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00947-00241711-00242071": "next slide please", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00948-00242071-00242382": "there are two fact two key factors that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00949-00242383-00242767": "the ifla journal wants us to focus on", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00950-00242767-00242982": "one is whether the submission makes a", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00951-00242983-00243198": "significant contribution", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00952-00243200-00243391": "in terms of the knowledge and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00953-00243392-00243727": "information conveyed", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00954-00243728-00244015": "that submission that you make uh what is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00955-00244016-00244246": "the contribution that it is especially", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00956-00244248-00244503": "making and keep in mind that if fly", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00957-00244504-00244582": "journal is an", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00958-00244583-00244871": "international journal so something that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00959-00244871-00245023": "may be of interest", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00960-00245023-00245415": "in your particular locality may not be", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00961-00245416-00245727": "of interest to someone outside", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00962-00245728-00245910": "it may also be something that is new", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00963-00245911-00246127": "knowledge to your locality", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00964-00246128-00246351": "but is commonly already known and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00965-00246352-00246510": "practiced elsewhere", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00966-00246511-00246855": "so what is the contribution that your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00967-00246856-00246991": "manuscript is making", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00968-00246992-00247310": "to the journal and secondly whether the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00969-00247311-00247519": "submission is sound in terms of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00970-00247519-00247919": "methodology findings and structure", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00971-00247919-00248175": "uh i'll point out a little bit some of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00972-00248176-00248342": "the shortcomings in there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00973-00248344-00248598": "but uh there are many times where the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00974-00248600-00248703": "methodology", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00975-00248704-00248940": "and findings that are something", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00976-00248941-00249079": "[Music]", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00977-00249080-00249263": "something is missing in there and this", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00978-00249264-00249487": "is where uh the comments would normally", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00979-00249488-00249655": "come in to say that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00980-00249656-00249839": "you've not described this sufficiently", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00981-00249840-00250071": "enough or your findings do not", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00982-00250071-00250351": "tell the story or something like from", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00983-00250352-00250479": "there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00984-00250480-00250830": "next five please", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00985-00250831-00251182": "so occasionally and steve will be able", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00986-00251183-00251358": "to give you more figures on it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00987-00251359-00251606": "uh the manuscript may be recommended for", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00988-00251607-00251719": "rejection", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00989-00251719-00252046": "so the reviewers located and say oh no", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00990-00252048-00252215": "this is not good enough for the afro", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00991-00252216-00252391": "journal so", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00992-00252392-00252646": "uh let's we tell the editor please", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00993-00252648-00252719": "consider", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00994-00252719-00252934": "rejecting the thing the final decision", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00995-00252935-00253094": "is of course with the editor", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00996-00253096-00253358": "but the reviewers may recommend", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00997-00253359-00253494": "rejection", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00998-00253496-00253815": "now just because an article is rejected", "1XHIz3vLf_k-00999-00253816-00254079": "it does not necessarily mean that the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01000-00254080-00254294": "work is of poor quality", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01001-00254296-00254575": "it may be that it is out of scope of the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01002-00254576-00254671": "journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01003-00254671-00254879": "it may be something that you know the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01004-00254880-00255046": "journal is looking for something", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01005-00255048-00255415": "and the article is how to scope with it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01006-00255416-00255582": "it may not meet the standards of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01007-00255583-00255734": "originality", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01008-00255735-00256110": "uh the flagella seeks original articles", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01009-00256111-00256142": "and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01010-00256144-00256439": "if something has been a part of it has", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01011-00256440-00256510": "already been", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01012-00256511-00256846": "published somewhere else then perhaps", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01013-00256848-00256967": "you know", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01014-00256967-00257223": "it's not quite the originality we are", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01015-00257223-00257479": "looking for in there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01016-00257480-00257742": "or it may be that the scope is to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01017-00257744-00257879": "localize", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01018-00257880-00258103": "which may be suitable for a local or a", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01019-00258104-00258287": "regional journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01020-00258288-00258591": "but not an international journal so if", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01021-00258592-00258879": "you've done a study say for example", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01022-00258880-00259182": "in a particular locality involving two", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01023-00259183-00259382": "or three universities", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01024-00259383-00259551": "and you want to submit it to an", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01025-00259552-00259742": "international journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01026-00259744-00260039": "well how would that information that is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01027-00260040-00260071": "done", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01028-00260071-00260415": "in two universities be appropriate", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01029-00260416-00260734": "for an international audience that's", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01030-00260735-00260855": "something to consider", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01031-00260856-00261223": "so perhaps it may not be suitable for", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01032-00261223-00261494": "an international journal but would be", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01033-00261496-00261558": "very good", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01034-00261559-00261894": "for a local or a regional journal so", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01035-00261896-00262094": "it could be i mean this is just one", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01036-00262096-00262358": "example of it in there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01037-00262359-00262743": "next slide please let me give you a", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01038-00262744-00262958": "sample of some of the shortcomings that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01039-00262959-00263182": "uh at least i have come across", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01040-00263183-00263327": "over the two years that i've been", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01041-00263328-00263671": "reviewing articles in there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01042-00263672-00263887": "the title may not be reflective of the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01043-00263888-00263982": "content", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01044-00263983-00264287": "the title is uh for saying something but", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01045-00264288-00264479": "the content is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01046-00264480-00264703": "a little bit different in there or vice", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01047-00264704-00264855": "versa", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01048-00264856-00265151": "the abstract may be too long-winded it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01049-00265152-00265375": "sort of gives a very long introduction", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01050-00265376-00265623": "but what we are interested in seeing the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01051-00265624-00265847": "results of it the significance of it is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01052-00265848-00265919": "just", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01053-00265920-00266223": "dismissing four or five words the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01054-00266224-00266399": "emphasis of it is not", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01055-00266400-00266734": "not suitable keywords may not be", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01056-00266735-00266958": "appropriate", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01057-00266959-00267103": "information that's taken from other", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01058-00267104-00267439": "sources may not be appropriately cited", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01059-00267440-00267679": "authors normally have an introduction", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01060-00267680-00267758": "where they", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01061-00267759-00268063": "give a background to it but information", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01062-00268064-00268287": "obviously is not coming from the head of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01063-00268288-00268391": "the author", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01064-00268392-00268647": "so where is that information taken from", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01065-00268648-00268775": "we'd like to know", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01066-00268776-00269063": "and this is where just a simple citation", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01067-00269064-00269310": "is needed for it in there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01068-00269311-00269519": "the rationale for the study or what we", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01069-00269520-00269671": "would call in research the problem", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01070-00269672-00269734": "statement", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01071-00269735-00270079": "is not clear why was the study necessary", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01072-00270080-00270343": "what what made the study go on", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01073-00270344-00270630": "objectives may not be clear literature", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01074-00270631-00270815": "review may just be a narrative", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01075-00270816-00271182": "or is outdated i've come across articles", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01076-00271183-00271295": "where the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01077-00271296-00271630": "most recent literature that was cited is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01078-00271631-00271910": "about six or seven years old", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01079-00271911-00272110": "hasn't there been anything new in that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01080-00272111-00272334": "area in the last six years", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01081-00272335-00272551": "well this is something that you know", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01082-00272552-00272855": "when you submit something in 2021", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01083-00272856-00273103": "we expect to see literature that is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01084-00273104-00273303": "fairly recent", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01085-00273304-00273734": "not something that is 8 10 years old", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01086-00273735-00274071": "next slide please", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01087-00274072-00274247": "the methodology or the approach has", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01088-00274248-00274391": "taken to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01089-00274392-00274703": "conducting the study was not clear and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01090-00274704-00274910": "for where statistical analysis is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01091-00274911-00275015": "carried out", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01092-00275016-00275255": "sometimes the requirements for those", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01093-00275256-00275447": "tests are not clear", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01094-00275448-00275647": "in any statistical analysis that you do", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01095-00275648-00275847": "especially at the higher levels when you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01096-00275848-00275910": "do", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01097-00275911-00276215": "hypothesis testing or you use the higher", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01098-00276216-00276367": "form of tests", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01099-00276368-00276519": "there are certain assumptions that need", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01100-00276520-00276679": "to be met well", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01101-00276680-00276903": "they may not have been made clear in", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01102-00276904-00277167": "that manuscript in there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01103-00277168-00277343": "findings are not reflective of the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01104-00277344-00277471": "objectives", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01105-00277472-00277751": "in there the significance is not clear", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01106-00277752-00277863": "especially for an", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01107-00277864-00278095": "international audience you may be", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01108-00278096-00278334": "writing from your country's perspective", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01109-00278335-00278591": "but from someone in another country why", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01110-00278592-00278799": "would i want to read that article well", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01111-00278800-00278951": "that's something that needs to be made", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01112-00278952-00279247": "clear in there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01113-00279248-00279510": "recommendations are sometimes not based", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01114-00279511-00279623": "on the findings", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01115-00279624-00279791": "and this is something we we do come", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01116-00279792-00279951": "across where they are more", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01117-00279952-00280247": "of personal views that the university", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01118-00280248-00280430": "should do this or the country should do", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01119-00280431-00280534": "this or the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01120-00280535-00280830": "profession should have this but what was", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01121-00280831-00280951": "the finding", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01122-00280952-00281182": "that was not clear in there so those", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01123-00281183-00281334": "things uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01124-00281335-00281567": "recommendations and conclusions need to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01125-00281568-00281767": "be based on the work that was carried", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01126-00281768-00281895": "out", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01127-00281896-00282215": "and references as i pointed out earlier", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01128-00282216-00282558": "may be outdated sometimes they are", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01129-00282559-00282799": "number of years old i'm not saying that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01130-00282800-00283023": "all references cannot be used but they", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01131-00283024-00283255": "need to be related to the study", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01132-00283256-00283534": "and to show that you know you have", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01133-00283535-00283743": "looked at some of the more recent works", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01134-00283744-00284063": "that have been carried out", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01135-00284064-00284406": "next slide please so basically", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01136-00284407-00284663": "our recommendations would be one of the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01137-00284664-00284799": "four in there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01138-00284800-00285206": "uh one to accept with no changes", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01139-00285207-00285487": "which in my own personal experience as", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01140-00285488-00285623": "an author and as", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01141-00285624-00286063": "a reviewer which is quite rare", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01142-00286064-00286310": "in many cases it would require minor", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01143-00286311-00286471": "revisions to be made", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01144-00286472-00286830": "or major revisions and to be resubmitted", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01145-00286831-00287182": "for review occasionally we may recommend", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01146-00287183-00287343": "that the manuscript", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01147-00287344-00287879": "be rejected next time please", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01148-00287880-00288103": "so how how would you deal with the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01149-00288104-00288271": "reviewers comments", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01150-00288272-00288487": "when you get the in most cases when you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01151-00288488-00288599": "get a request", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01152-00288600-00288839": "for revision you will get a copy of the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01153-00288840-00289087": "reviewer's comments too", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01154-00289088-00289351": "take a look objective look at your work", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01155-00289352-00289503": "the reviewers have looked at it and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01156-00289504-00289815": "they've provided another opinion to it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01157-00289816-00290143": "it's very normal to say you know", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01158-00290144-00290310": "this is what i wanted to do this is what", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01159-00290311-00290495": "i wanted to say he didn't understand", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01160-00290496-00290687": "what i was trying to say", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01161-00290688-00291054": "well look at it objectively", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01162-00291055-00291223": "and respond to all the points as", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01163-00291224-00291399": "thoroughly as you can", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01164-00291400-00291647": "if you're uncertain about it ask for", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01165-00291648-00291823": "clarification", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01166-00291824-00292054": "and sometimes there may be two or three", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01167-00292055-00292271": "reviewers where one the viewer says do", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01168-00292272-00292454": "this and another reviewer says", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01169-00292455-00292775": "do that but if you're not clear about it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01170-00292776-00293063": "ask the editor for clarification and if", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01171-00293064-00293230": "necessary the editor will come back to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01172-00293231-00293351": "us and say", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01173-00293352-00293567": "you know the author has a problem with", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01174-00293568-00293663": "this", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01175-00293664-00293991": "can you come to an understanding", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01176-00293992-00294230": "and even if you disagree or you are", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01177-00294231-00294423": "unable to change what the reviewers", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01178-00294424-00294582": "request of you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01179-00294583-00294951": "that's all right explain why and respond", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01180-00294952-00295087": "with evidence", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01181-00295088-00295303": "reviewers are not experts in everything", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01182-00295304-00295495": "they do not they do not know every", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01183-00295496-00295615": "single situation", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01184-00295616-00295871": "so sometimes something maybe are", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01185-00295872-00296134": "particular to your locality or to your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01186-00296135-00296230": "country", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01187-00296231-00296430": "which the reviewer may not be familiar", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01188-00296431-00296727": "with so it's for you to explain and say", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01189-00296728-00297015": "in my country this is the way it is done", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01190-00297016-00297063": "and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01191-00297064-00297423": "okay we understand that list all the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01192-00297424-00297567": "responses", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01193-00297568-00297943": "try and respond on time and submit a", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01194-00297944-00298247": "clean revised version of your manuscript", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01195-00298248-00298479": "so that the reviewer can then look at it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01196-00298480-00298582": "and say", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01197-00298583-00298830": "yes the change has been made or no has", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01198-00298831-00298943": "not been made", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01199-00298944-00299230": "perhaps some other factor comes in in", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01200-00299231-00299351": "there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01201-00299352-00299663": "next slide please", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01202-00299664-00299943": "so basically my take-home message uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01203-00299944-00300247": "would be", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01204-00300248-00300510": "most articles almost every article would", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01205-00300511-00300758": "be going through the review process", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01206-00300759-00301030": "the review process is not a barrier to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01207-00301031-00301167": "publication", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01208-00301168-00301471": "we are not your enemies we are not uh to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01209-00301472-00301591": "prevent you from", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01210-00301592-00301910": "seeking publication but we are there as", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01211-00301911-00302182": "colleagues we are there as friends to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01212-00302183-00302247": "help you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01213-00302248-00302558": "make your world better so that it can be", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01214-00302559-00302647": "published", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01215-00302648-00303030": "in a journal of quality", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01216-00303031-00303334": "and we look forward to working with you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01217-00303335-00303647": "to receiving your manuscripts so that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01218-00303648-00303999": "it can be published in the efla journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01219-00304000-00304415": "so try and write and publish in there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01220-00304416-00305087": "thank you thank you professor singh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01221-00305088-00305279": "okay finally i would like to take a few", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01222-00305280-00305551": "minutes to talk about author support and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01223-00305552-00305854": "resources my name is lee hong zhu", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01224-00305855-00306063": "i'm a professor and associate dean at", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01225-00306064-00306254": "school of information management", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01226-00306255-00306687": "at wuhan university", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01227-00306688-00306999": "firstly i would like to say um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01228-00307000-00307199": "writing an article can be a very", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01229-00307200-00307447": "challenging and lonely process", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01230-00307448-00307679": "uh sometimes you just want someone to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01231-00307680-00307775": "talk to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01232-00307776-00308015": "or you just want some advices from", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01233-00308016-00308110": "experienced", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01234-00308111-00308406": "people we would like to to to assure you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01235-00308407-00308447": "that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01236-00308448-00308710": "we will be there for you and we don't", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01237-00308711-00308854": "reject the people", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01238-00308855-00309063": "we don't reject the paper according to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01239-00309064-00309158": "um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01240-00309159-00309463": "to their first draft but but first draft", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01241-00309464-00309630": "but we want to see", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01242-00309631-00309903": "is there a potential to help you to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01243-00309904-00310151": "revise your manicure script", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01244-00310152-00310391": "and and i i want to remind you that we", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01245-00310392-00310582": "will be here to support you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01246-00310583-00310839": "rather than a barriers to um to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01247-00310840-00311006": "criticize your work", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01248-00311007-00311279": "so before you submit your manuscript you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01249-00311280-00311319": "should", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01250-00311320-00311495": "check your manuscript against our", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01251-00311496-00311734": "checklist make sure you have clear", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01252-00311735-00311815": "indication", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01253-00311816-00312151": "about the type of your paper", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01254-00312152-00312463": "are you using write referencing and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01255-00312464-00312767": "citation styles is your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01256-00312768-00313071": "your work within the word limit how", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01257-00313072-00313182": "about your title and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01258-00313183-00313415": "abstract and keywords are they", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01259-00313416-00313751": "informative are they concise", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01260-00313752-00313991": "make sure you follow the convention of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01261-00313992-00314134": "academic writing", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01262-00314135-00314343": "i want to talk about a bit more about", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01263-00314344-00314487": "that because as", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01264-00314488-00314854": "english is um my second language", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01265-00314855-00315119": "writing in english can be very difficult", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01266-00315120-00315223": "for me", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01267-00315224-00315575": "but sometimes you need to find external", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01268-00315576-00315727": "helps for example", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01269-00315728-00316047": "i usually use find a proofreader to help", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01270-00316048-00316079": "me", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01271-00316080-00316423": "to to revise my manuscript it doesn't", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01272-00316424-00316623": "mean that your manuscript has to be", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01273-00316624-00316943": "like written perfectly no i i", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01274-00316944-00317110": "i didn't mean that what i'm trying to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01275-00317111-00317391": "say is that you should try to be um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01276-00317392-00317654": "straightforward you should try to be", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01277-00317655-00317823": "clear", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01278-00317824-00318134": "you don't have to be um speak", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01279-00318135-00318591": "like native speakers do um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01280-00318592-00318775": "i think when you submit you need to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01281-00318776-00318927": "prepare a cover letter", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01282-00318928-00319127": "a cover letter is a very important", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01283-00319128-00319287": "because that's a first", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01284-00319288-00319582": "opportunity for you to communicate with", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01285-00319583-00319671": "editor", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01286-00319672-00319895": "and make a first impression and tell", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01287-00319896-00320023": "them why", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01288-00320024-00320334": "our research is good and why it's", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01289-00320335-00320767": "worth considering", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01290-00320768-00320934": "before you submitting you need to take", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01291-00320935-00321127": "care of copyright and ethics", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01292-00321128-00321447": "issues um you have to obtain", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01293-00321448-00321623": "permissions from all copyrighted", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01294-00321624-00321854": "materials you you make sure you have the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01295-00321855-00321982": "correct authorship and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01296-00321983-00322279": "acknowledgement state all the funding", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01297-00322280-00322399": "support", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01298-00322400-00322567": "state if you have conflict of your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01299-00322568-00322815": "interests if you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01300-00322816-00323030": "perceive that you may have played", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01301-00323031-00323263": "jerry's and problems", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01302-00323264-00323591": "deal with that before submit just do not", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01303-00323592-00323623": "do", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01304-00323624-00323934": "plagiarism and if you want more", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01305-00323935-00324047": "guidelines about", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01306-00324048-00324382": "um privacy and ethics issue", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01307-00324383-00324630": "and and research integrity issue you can", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01308-00324631-00324727": "use the cope", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01309-00324728-00325158": "guideline at this link", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01310-00325159-00325503": "these are several materials i personally", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01311-00325504-00325551": "think", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01312-00325552-00325839": "very useful it helps you to you know", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01313-00325840-00325943": "structural work", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01314-00325944-00326175": "and think about how your work can be", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01315-00326176-00326358": "published can be published", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01316-00326359-00326639": "and and how what kind of support you can", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01317-00326640-00326734": "get", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01318-00326735-00327079": "and this includes for example steve's", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01319-00327080-00327167": "article about", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01320-00327168-00327454": "balancing between the global and local", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01321-00327455-00327558": "and as well as", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01322-00327559-00327791": "the research methodology and they'll", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01323-00327792-00328006": "just just have mentioned", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01324-00328007-00328271": "a strong research methodology is really", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01325-00328272-00328503": "important", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01326-00328504-00328887": "okay if your manuscript is accepted", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01327-00328888-00329119": "and i think many of your manuscripts", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01328-00329120-00329271": "will be accepted", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01329-00329272-00329510": "we will send your article to several", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01330-00329511-00329575": "major", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01331-00329576-00329847": "abstracting and indexing services such", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01332-00329848-00329887": "as", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01333-00329888-00330239": "web of science our journal is indexed by", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01334-00330240-00330327": "esci", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01335-00330328-00330630": "so it's very highly ranked and we are", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01336-00330631-00330710": "also", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01337-00330711-00331078": "obstructed by scopus and ei", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01338-00331079-00331247": "i know in many countries for example the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01339-00331248-00331454": "country of mine in china", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01340-00331455-00331758": "indexing is very important very very", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01341-00331759-00331854": "important", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01342-00331855-00332095": "but i just want to share with you um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01343-00332096-00332175": "indexing", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01344-00332176-00332447": "is really overrated what you really want", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01345-00332448-00332543": "to find out", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01346-00332544-00332847": "is whether you research an article can", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01347-00332848-00333015": "make a real impact", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01348-00333016-00333278": "whether your article and research can be", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01349-00333279-00333343": "used", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01350-00333344-00333591": "by people somewhere in the world i think", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01351-00333592-00333663": "that's the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01352-00333664-00333943": "achievement we should look for and your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01353-00333944-00334134": "paper will be made available", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01354-00334135-00334454": "at sage journals platform and i want to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01355-00334455-00334654": "remind you that we are open access", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01356-00334655-00334727": "journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01357-00334728-00335095": "so once you are published everyone", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01358-00335096-00335510": "can search and use download your article", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01359-00335511-00335863": "we will provide you alerts usage and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01360-00335864-00335975": "citation", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01361-00335976-00336247": "numbers and trackings and also you can", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01362-00336248-00336303": "use", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01363-00336304-00336615": "use your own", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01364-00336616-00336903": "social network academic social network", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01365-00336904-00337063": "for for example kudos", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01366-00337064-00337287": "and i personally use researchgate which", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01367-00337288-00337423": "is very good because you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01368-00337424-00337671": "build your own research community you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01369-00337672-00337727": "talk to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01370-00337728-00338039": "people in your own field and share your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01371-00338040-00338151": "articles and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01372-00338152-00338399": "discuss questions and also you can", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01373-00338400-00338503": "promote your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01374-00338504-00338887": "work", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01375-00338888-00339095": "and there are some other ways to promote", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01376-00339096-00339191": "your work uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01377-00339192-00339367": "for example link your article in your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01378-00339368-00339606": "email signature i'm doing that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01379-00339607-00339919": "and email a link to um interested in the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01380-00339920-00340095": "colleagues or peers", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01381-00340096-00340327": "use your social media account for", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01382-00340328-00340503": "example if you're in china you can", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01383-00340504-00340623": "certainly do", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01384-00340624-00340934": "wechat if you notice both", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01385-00340935-00341247": "me and professor xiaolong have", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01386-00341248-00341503": "promoted this session using wechat which", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01387-00341504-00341591": "is a very", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01388-00341592-00341839": "powerful channel if you're outside of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01389-00341840-00341991": "china you can use twitter", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01390-00341992-00342334": "facebook linkedin and you can", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01391-00342335-00342647": "then build a baidu scholar profile", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01392-00342648-00342967": "or google plus account and both of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01393-00342968-00343206": "which can help you to promote your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01394-00343207-00343391": "influence", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01395-00343392-00343582": "and also share at the conferences with", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01396-00343583-00343734": "fellow researchers", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01397-00343735-00343967": "go to conferences is a very important", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01398-00343968-00344063": "practice", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01399-00344064-00344343": "you can talk to people face to face and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01400-00344344-00344543": "talk about your research as well as your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01401-00344544-00344839": "questions or problems", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01402-00344840-00345223": "okay this will be our talk today", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01403-00345224-00345430": "and these are the questions and these", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01404-00345431-00345527": "are the um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01405-00345528-00345903": "useful context and i want to say", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01406-00345904-00346175": "again we are not here to judge", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01407-00346176-00346343": "everyone's work we really want to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01408-00346344-00346391": "provide", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01409-00346392-00346630": "support so if you have any question you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01410-00346631-00346734": "can and steve", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01411-00346735-00346934": "you you can send an email to steve", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01412-00346935-00347087": "charley or", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01413-00347088-00347430": "or long or deljet or me me we will help", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01414-00347431-00347599": "you to prepare your work", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01415-00347600-00347919": "we will help you to you know to to to to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01416-00347920-00348110": "start your publication process", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01417-00348111-00348439": "and thank you very much and and if", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01418-00348440-00348863": "you have any questions please um send it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01419-00348864-00349254": "the chat window", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01420-00349255-00349495": "okay let's move on to the q and a", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01421-00349496-00349630": "session", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01422-00349631-00349863": "we do have several questions which are", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01423-00349864-00350223": "very very interesting um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01424-00350224-00350663": "from muhammad majid mashruffa", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01425-00350664-00350967": "he asked if we want to publish", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01426-00350968-00351247": "our paper through ifla journal's open", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01427-00351248-00351382": "access option", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01428-00351383-00351727": "if so is there any article processing", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01429-00351728-00352078": "fees steve can you talk about it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01430-00352079-00352319": "sure thanks for your question that's a", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01431-00352320-00352454": "that's a good one", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01432-00352455-00352806": "um as i mentioned before if a journal is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01433-00352807-00352910": "a hybrid", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01434-00352911-00353319": "journal so you have two routes", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01435-00353320-00353663": "you can take if you want", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01436-00353664-00353975": "the journal to be open access through", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01437-00353976-00354063": "the sage", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01438-00354064-00354406": "interface then there is a publishing", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01439-00354407-00354775": "fee for that and many people", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01440-00354776-00355071": "institutions will pay for that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01441-00355072-00355230": "especially", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01442-00355231-00355471": "increasingly so from european", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01443-00355472-00355654": "universities", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01444-00355655-00355903": "but you can also make your your paper", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01445-00355904-00356110": "open access without the fee", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01446-00356111-00356430": "um if publishes the journal on their", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01447-00356431-00356534": "website so", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01448-00356535-00356830": "it's available open access there and you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01449-00356831-00356943": "can also", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01450-00356944-00357119": "post the accepted version of your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01451-00357120-00357263": "manuscript on your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01452-00357264-00357558": "your personal site as uh as lee hong", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01453-00357559-00357615": "mentioned", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01454-00357616-00358023": "um on a site like researchgate", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01455-00358024-00358319": "or your your institution's repository i", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01456-00358320-00358351": "hope", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01457-00358352-00358503": "hopefully that answers your question if", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01458-00358504-00358654": "you if you have further questions about", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01459-00358655-00358727": "that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01460-00358728-00358967": "i can answer that in email or put you in", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01461-00358968-00359303": "contact with our publisher", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01462-00359304-00359510": "thank you steve there is another one", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01463-00359511-00359647": "from nayana", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01464-00359648-00360254": "uh wiija wiijaya", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01465-00360255-00360599": "sorry if i pronounce your name poorly", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01466-00360600-00360919": "and so the question is we came across", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01467-00360920-00361134": "we come across acceptance rate in many", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01468-00361135-00361230": "journals", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01469-00361231-00361471": "can we make any judgment on journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01470-00361472-00361558": "equality", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01471-00361559-00361903": "by looking at accept acceptance rate", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01472-00361904-00362223": "steve", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01473-00362224-00362551": "um i think you can make some", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01474-00362552-00362895": "uh to a certain degree if", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01475-00362896-00363247": "if a journal has a 100 acceptance rate", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01476-00363248-00363615": "um we can assume it's not very selective", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01477-00363616-00363919": "in a territorial process and probably it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01478-00363920-00364119": "is not of high quality", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01479-00364120-00364478": "most academic journals", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01480-00364479-00364647": "that are rigorous in their review", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01481-00364648-00364919": "process only accept", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01482-00364920-00365254": "between 30 and 40 of the manuscripts", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01483-00365255-00365327": "that are", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01484-00365328-00365703": "that are submitted uh some have", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01485-00365704-00366071": "lower acceptance rates um those are", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01486-00366072-00366382": "are typically journals that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01487-00366383-00366623": "have a lot of prestige associated with", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01488-00366624-00366751": "them", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01489-00366752-00367039": "and that's a lot of competition for for", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01490-00367040-00367415": "publishing", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01491-00367416-00367895": "okay um there is another one", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01492-00367896-00368191": "may i put the final version of my", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01493-00368192-00368295": "manuscript", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01494-00368296-00368606": "to efla journal into my institutional", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01495-00368607-00369047": "repository", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01496-00369048-00369519": "i guess i'll answer that one awesome um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01497-00369520-00369934": "so you can you can submit", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01498-00369935-00370351": "the accepted version of the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01499-00370352-00370671": "the article in your repository the the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01500-00370672-00370823": "version that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01501-00370824-00371319": "has the sage imprint uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01502-00371320-00371654": "cannot be put in your repository per the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01503-00371655-00371895": "sage", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01504-00371896-00372271": "copyright agreements uh so you may do it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01505-00372272-00372630": "with the the version that was accepted", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01506-00372631-00372791": "for publication", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01507-00372792-00373271": "um and then you can also", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01508-00373272-00373534": "link to the the version on if the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01509-00373535-00373647": "journal as well", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01510-00373648-00374110": "side the iphone site as well", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01511-00374111-00374463": "okay thank you steve um do we have more", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01512-00374464-00375119": "questions", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01513-00375120-00375287": "i think there's a question about", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01514-00375288-00375527": "revisions uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01515-00375528-00375975": "okay uh what kind of paper", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01516-00375976-00376302": "uh is considered for minor revision", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01517-00376303-00376567": "and what is your major revision from", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01518-00376568-00376871": "anita", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01519-00376872-00377127": "so perhaps one of the reviewers can can", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01520-00377128-00377215": "discuss", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01521-00377216-00377654": "how they make that assessment", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01522-00377655-00377999": "well thank you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01523-00378000-00378167": "sorry professor do you want me to answer", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01524-00378168-00378430": "that oh yes please", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01525-00378431-00378815": "okay", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01526-00378816-00379102": "i think uh the level of revision that's", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01527-00379103-00379230": "required", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01528-00379231-00379430": "uh there are a number of factors that we", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01529-00379431-00379558": "will look at it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01530-00379559-00379863": "one is in terms of you know how long", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01531-00379864-00379951": "would it take", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01532-00379952-00380215": "to make those changes in there is it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01533-00380216-00380391": "something that can be done in one or two", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01534-00380392-00380502": "days", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01535-00380503-00380799": "or is it something that would require", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01536-00380800-00380991": "perhaps going back to the library or to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01537-00380992-00381143": "the databases and finding more", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01538-00381144-00381215": "information", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01539-00381216-00381423": "or going back to your research and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01540-00381424-00381791": "adding some information to it in there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01541-00381792-00382158": "it will also depend on to what extent", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01542-00382159-00382463": "or what depth the changes that need to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01543-00382464-00382558": "be made", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01544-00382559-00382782": "is it something that perhaps you need to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01545-00382783-00382951": "look at your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01546-00382952-00383406": "data again or the analysis of it again", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01547-00383407-00383671": "or perhaps if some statistical test that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01548-00383672-00383999": "you did was not appropriate for it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01549-00384000-00384334": "you may have to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01550-00384335-00384534": "do some other testing of it in there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01551-00384535-00384782": "which may affect your findings and your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01552-00384783-00385047": "recommendations and conclusions", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01553-00385048-00385302": "so that would be some of the things that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01554-00385303-00385382": "uh", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01555-00385383-00385671": "we would look for in us recommending", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01556-00385672-00385830": "whether it is a", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01557-00385831-00386047": "minor revision to be made or something", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01558-00386048-00386158": "that's major", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01559-00386159-00386502": "that would take time to do it in there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01560-00386503-00386663": "perhaps uh the others may have something", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01561-00386664-00387254": "that they want to add", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01562-00387255-00387582": "okay and dojit um actually there is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01563-00387583-00387910": "another question from nayana she um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01564-00387911-00388087": "he or she raised a very interesting", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01565-00388088-00388334": "question readability of the work", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01566-00388335-00388678": "does it mean the language used in the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01567-00388679-00389006": "article how do you copyright a copy edit", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01568-00389007-00389471": "articles in your journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01569-00389472-00390119": "i think in terms of the language", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01570-00390120-00390423": "now the language uh as long as we can", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01571-00390424-00390734": "understand the thing", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01572-00390735-00390951": "we are fine with it in that at least at", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01573-00390952-00391127": "the review stage", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01574-00391128-00391439": "um when it goes back to steve and his", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01575-00391440-00391519": "team", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01576-00391520-00391758": "yes they look at it more deeply more", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01577-00391759-00391830": "more", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01578-00391831-00392119": "refinedly into the language part of it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01579-00392120-00392423": "in there", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01580-00392424-00392615": "i come from an asian country i've been", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01581-00392616-00392854": "dealing with international students for", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01582-00392855-00393223": "many many years so i'm used to where the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01583-00393224-00393343": "language is not", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01584-00393344-00393639": "perfect so even if your english is not", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01585-00393640-00393751": "perfect", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01586-00393752-00393967": "as long as i can understand the thing", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01587-00393968-00394095": "that's fine", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01588-00394096-00394463": "um so we don't look so", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01589-00394464-00394830": "deeply into the", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01590-00394831-00395030": "readability the language aspect of", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01591-00395031-00395151": "readability", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01592-00395152-00395327": "uh whether the sentence structure is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01593-00395328-00395519": "clear or not as long as we can", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01594-00395520-00395727": "understand the gist of it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01595-00395728-00395958": "that's fine but when it goes to the copy", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01596-00395959-00396063": "editing stage", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01597-00396064-00396223": "i think this is where they look at it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01598-00396224-00396471": "more clearly and steve", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01599-00396472-00396687": "has a team of people with helping him to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01600-00396688-00396847": "do that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01601-00396848-00397151": "which would then bring your article up", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01602-00397152-00397430": "to the level where it can be published", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01603-00397431-00398119": "in a journal like ifla", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01604-00398120-00398423": "okay thank you um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01605-00398424-00398710": "actually nancy dope and deborah sent me", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01606-00398711-00398823": "a personal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01607-00398824-00399127": "message and question about um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01608-00399128-00399498": "fine navigating around um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01609-00399499-00399610": "[Music]", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01610-00399611-00399895": "ifla.org about finding out", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01611-00399896-00400263": "where about journals information", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01612-00400264-00400567": "my recommendation for you nancy is you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01613-00400568-00400599": "can", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01614-00400600-00400902": "search it in google just e-flat journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01615-00400903-00401167": "and you will find all the information", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01616-00401168-00401271": "about this journal", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01617-00401272-00401495": "the current issue and resubmission", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01618-00401496-00401575": "guidelines", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01619-00401576-00401902": "and editorial committee", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01620-00401903-00402271": "information at sage website i think sage", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01621-00402272-00402575": "website is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01622-00402576-00402877": "it is easier to access", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01623-00402878-00403134": "[Music]", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01624-00403135-00403495": "and we also have a a twitter account", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01625-00403496-00403830": "that we use to submit announcements for", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01626-00403831-00403982": "special issues", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01627-00403983-00404295": "um and calls for papers", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01628-00404296-00404527": "in addition we we will send those out to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01629-00404528-00404687": "the ifla listserv", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01630-00404688-00405006": "as well so so those", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01631-00405007-00405327": "those are our good routes uh to staying", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01632-00405328-00405606": "in contact and it seems we also need to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01633-00405607-00405719": "use", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01634-00405720-00407127": "wechat as well", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01635-00407128-00407439": "okay um is that any more question", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01636-00407440-00407815": "um okay um nancy actually asked", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01637-00407816-00407958": "will it be okay to add me to your", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01638-00407959-00408295": "mailing list to get of course you can um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01639-00408296-00408630": "nancy if you can send me um your email", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01640-00408631-00409030": "address i'll send you the information", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01641-00409031-00409391": "after this session um everyone if", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01642-00409392-00409678": "you have more questions please send it", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01643-00409679-00409855": "to the chat window", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01644-00409856-00410087": "or maybe if you have a question later", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01645-00410088-00410414": "you can always email us", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01646-00410415-00410766": "i i just want to make sure that", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01647-00410767-00411070": "we we will provide sufficient support to", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01648-00411071-00411182": "all of you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01649-00411183-00411495": "and we treat our manuscript very", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01650-00411496-00411782": "seriously and carefully we don't reject", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01651-00411783-00411830": "paper", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01652-00411831-00412207": "just as it is we judge paper as how they", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01653-00412208-00412287": "can be", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01654-00412288-00412582": "and what kind of a what kind of quality", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01655-00412583-00412766": "the paper will achieve", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01656-00412767-00413159": "after a revision and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01657-00413160-00413534": "thank you very much oh there is", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01658-00413535-00413887": "okay uh suresh also asked um a mailing", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01659-00413888-00413966": "list", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01660-00413967-00414382": "uh okay um i'll do that i'll make sure", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01661-00414383-00414447": "um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01662-00414447-00414766": "or sending i'll send you the information", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01663-00414767-00415030": "um steve or charlie do you have some", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01664-00415031-00415199": "final", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01665-00415200-00415830": "words to say to our audience", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01666-00415831-00416110": "now not myself go ahead do whatever you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01667-00416112-00416191": "do", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01668-00416192-00416430": "okay thank you thank you sally and sally", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01669-00416431-00416559": "is our um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01670-00416560-00416822": "chair and the manager of the journal and", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01671-00416823-00417014": "she she worked very closely with", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01672-00417015-00417318": "steve and and um finally i", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01673-00417319-00417622": "want to mention that this video and our", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01674-00417623-00417710": "slides", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01675-00417712-00417999": "will be made at the ifla website will be", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01676-00418000-00418030": "made", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01677-00418031-00418518": "at ifla website for about 30 days", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01678-00418519-00418822": "so so on the e flat website uh if you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01679-00418823-00418870": "can", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01680-00418871-00419310": "look at the ifla journal um", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01681-00419312-00419687": "tab and that will be um this video", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01682-00419688-00419975": "so thank you very much and i wish you", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01683-00419976-00420159": "have a very good day", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01684-00420160-00420422": "or good night for stephen shelley thank", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01685-00420423-00420655": "you very much for your participation", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01686-00420656-00421070": "um um bye thank you everybody", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01687-00421071-00421303": "bye please send me emails if we have", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01688-00421304-00421383": "other questions", "1XHIz3vLf_k-01689-00421384-00421688": "thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "1XJmPMEQyuk", "text": {"1XJmPMEQyuk-00000-00000057-00000308": "a liquid propellant rocket or liquid", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00001-00000309-00000503": "rocket is a rocket engine that uses", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00002-00000504-00000851": "liquid propellants liquids are desirable", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00003-00000852-00001079": "because they're reasonably high density", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00004-00001080-00001256": "allows the volume of the propellant", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00005-00001257-00001481": "tanks to be relatively low and it is", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00006-00001482-00001694": "possible to use lightweight centrifugal", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00007-00001695-00001919": "turbo pumps to pump the propellant from", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00008-00001920-00002087": "the tanks into the combustion chamber", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00009-00002088-00002330": "which means that the propellants can be", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00010-00002331-00002624": "kept under low pressure this permits the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00011-00002625-00002837": "use of low mass propellant tanks", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00012-00002838-00003083": "resulting in a high mass ratio for the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00013-00003084-00003461": "rocket an inert gas stored in a tank at", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00014-00003461-00003653": "a high pressure is sometimes used", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00015-00003654-00003865": "instead of pumps in simplest small", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00016-00003867-00004085": "engines to force the propellants into", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00017-00004086-00004222": "the combustion chamber", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00018-00004223-00004490": "these engines may have a lower mass", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00019-00004491-00004751": "ratio but are usually more reliable and", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00020-00004752-00004981": "are therefore used widely in satellites", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00021-00004982-00005324": "for orbit maintenance liquid rockets can", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00022-00005325-00005525": "be mono propellant rockets using a", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00023-00005526-00005765": "single type of propellant by propellant", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00024-00005766-00006008": "Rockets using two types of propellant or", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00025-00006009-00006221": "more exotic trip propellant Rockets", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00026-00006222-00006578": "using three types of propellant some", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00027-00006579-00006788": "designs are throttle able for variable", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00028-00006789-00006970": "thrust operation and some may be", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00029-00006972-00007220": "restarted after a previous in space", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00030-00007220-00007508": "shutdown liquid propellants are also", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00031-00007509-00007775": "used in hybrid rockets in which a liquid", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00032-00007776-00008012": "oxidizer is generally combined with a", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00033-00008013-00008624": "solid fuel", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00034-00008625-00009149": "topic history", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00035-00009150-00009423": "the idea of liquid rocket has understood", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00036-00009424-00009638": "in the modern context first appears in", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00037-00009639-00009870": "the book the exploration of cosmic space", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00038-00009871-00010119": "by means of reaction devices by the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00039-00010120-00010346": "Russian school teacher konstantin", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00040-00010347-00010662": "tsiolkovsky this seminal treatise on", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00041-00010663-00010926": "astronautics was published in May 1903", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00042-00010927-00011187": "but was not distributed outside Russia", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00043-00011188-00011460": "until years later and Russian scientists", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00044-00011461-00011813": "paid little attention to it Petro", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00045-00011814-00011991": "Paulette wrote a letter to her newspaper", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00046-00011992-00012327": "in Lima in 1927 claiming he had", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00047-00012328-00012558": "experimented with a liquid rocket engine", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00048-00012559-00012767": "while he was a student in Paris three", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00049-00012768-00013083": "decades earlier historians of early", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00050-00013084-00013341": "rocketry experiments among the max Valle", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00051-00013341-00013628": "a Willy Lay and John D Clarke have given", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00052-00013629-00013830": "differing amounts of credence to Paul", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00053-00013831-00014175": "it's report Paul it described laboratory", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00054-00014176-00014369": "tests of but did not claim to have", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00055-00014370-00014688": "launched a liquid rocket the first", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00056-00014688-00014900": "flight of a liquid propellant rocket", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00057-00014901-00015285": "took place on March 16 1926 at Auburn", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00058-00015286-00015549": "Massachusetts when American professor", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00059-00015550-00015812": "dr. Robert H Goddard launched a vehicle", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00060-00015813-00016041": "using liquid oxygen and gasoline as", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00061-00016041-00016371": "propellants the rocket which was dubbed", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00062-00016372-00016842": "nel rose just 41 feet during a 2.5", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00063-00016843-00017064": "second flight that ended in a cabbage", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00064-00017065-00017247": "field but it was an important", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00065-00017248-00017480": "demonstration that liquid-fueled rockets", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00066-00017481-00017793": "were possible Goddard proposed liquid", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00067-00017794-00018039": "propellants about 15 years earlier and", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00068-00018040-00018255": "began to seriously experiment with them", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00069-00018256-00018656": "in 1921 the german romanian hermann", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00070-00018657-00018918": "oberth published a book in 1922", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00071-00018919-00019282": "suggesting the use of liquid propellants", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00072-00019283-00019549": "in Germany engineers and scientists", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00073-00019550-00019735": "became enthralled with liquid fuel", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00074-00019736-00019948": "rockets building and testing him in the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00075-00019949-00020335": "early 1930s in a field near Berlin this", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00076-00020336-00020635": "amateur rocket group the VFR included", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00077-00020636-00020878": "Wernher von Braun who became the head of", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00078-00020879-00021088": "the Army Research Station that designed", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00079-00021089-00021490": "the v2 rocket weapon for the Nazis by", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00080-00021491-00021766": "the late 1930s use of rocket propulsion", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00081-00021767-00022036": "for manned flight began to be seriously", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00082-00022037-00022288": "experimented with as Germany's Heinkel", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00083-00022289-00022636": "he 111 t6 made the first manned rocket", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00084-00022637-00022840": "powered flight using a liquid fueled", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00085-00022841-00023047": "rocket engine designed by German", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00086-00023048-00023305": "Aeronautics engineer Helmut Walter on", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00087-00023306-00023710": "June 20th 1939 the only production", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00088-00023711-00023980": "rocket-powered combat aircraft ever to", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00089-00023981-00024376": "see military service the me-163 koumei", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00090-00024377-00024793": "in 1944-45 also used a Walter designed", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00091-00024794-00025036": "liquid-fueled rocket motor the walter", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00092-00025037-00025677": "hwk 109 - 509 which produced up to 1,700", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00093-00025679-00026058": "kilograms force 16.7 kilonewtons thrust", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00094-00026060-00026407": "at full power after World War two the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00095-00026408-00026677": "American government and military finally", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00096-00026677-00026908": "seriously considered liquid propellant", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00097-00026908-00027120": "rockets as weapons and began to fund", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00098-00027122-00027420": "work on him the Soviet Union did", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00099-00027422-00028239": "likewise and thus began the space race", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00100-00028241-00028795": "topic types", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00101-00028795-00028999": "liquid rockets have been built as", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00102-00029000-00029230": "monopropellant rockets using a single", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00103-00029231-00029467": "type of propellant by propellant rockets", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00104-00029468-00029704": "using two types of propellant or more", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00105-00029705-00029926": "exotic trip propellant rockets using", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00106-00029927-00030286": "three types of propellant by propellant", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00107-00030287-00030505": "liquid rockets generally use a liquid", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00108-00030506-00030740": "fuel such as liquid hydrogen or a", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00109-00030741-00031048": "hydrocarbon fuels such as our p1 and the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00110-00031049-00031320": "liquid oxidizer such as liquid oxygen", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00111-00031320-00031606": "the engine may be a cryogenic rocket", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00112-00031607-00031885": "engine where the fuel and oxidizer such", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00113-00031886-00032137": "as hydrogen and oxygen are gases which", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00114-00032138-00032308": "have been liquefied at very low", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00115-00032308-00032668": "temperatures liquid propellant Rockets", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00116-00032669-00032883": "can be throttled thrust varied in", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00117-00032884-00033133": "real-time and have control of mixture", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00118-00033134-00033387": "ratio ratio at which oxidizer and fuel", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00119-00033388-00033670": "are mixed they can also be shut down and", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00120-00033671-00033904": "with a suitable ignition system or", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00121-00033905-00034233": "self-igniting propellant restarted", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00122-00034234-00034564": "hybrid rockets apply liquid oxidizer to", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00123-00034565-00035141": "a solid fuel", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00124-00035142-00035761": "topic principle of operation", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00125-00035762-00036013": "all liquid rocket engines have tank", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00126-00036014-00036214": "ligand pipes to store and transfer", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00127-00036215-00036442": "propellant an injector system a", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00128-00036443-00036637": "combustion chamber which is very", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00129-00036638-00036898": "typically cylindrical and one sometimes", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00130-00036899-00037231": "two or more rocket nozzles liquid", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00131-00037232-00037483": "systems enable higher specific impulse", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00132-00037484-00037717": "than solids and hybrid rocket engines", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00133-00037718-00037921": "and can provide very high tankage", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00134-00037922-00038064": "efficiency", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00135-00038065-00038404": "unlike gases a typical liquid propellant", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00136-00038405-00038581": "has a density similar to water", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00137-00038582-00038917": "approximately 0.7 to one point four", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00138-00038918-00039196": "grams per cc except liquid hydrogen", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00139-00039197-00039427": "which has a much lower density while", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00140-00039428-00039631": "requiring only relatively modest", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00141-00039632-00039946": "pressure to prevent vaporization this", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00142-00039947-00040174": "combination of density and low pressure", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00143-00040175-00040378": "permits very lightweight tankage", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00144-00040379-00040654": "approximately 1% of the contents for", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00145-00040655-00040903": "dense propellants and around 10% for", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00146-00040904-00041098": "liquid hydrogen due to its low density", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00147-00041099-00041418": "and the mass of the required insulation", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00148-00041419-00041659": "for injection into the combustion", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00149-00041660-00041878": "chamber the propellant pressure at the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00150-00041879-00042073": "injectors needs to be greater than the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00151-00042074-00042268": "chamber pressure this can be achieved", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00152-00042269-00042613": "with a pump suitable pumps usually use", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00153-00042614-00042847": "centrifugal turbo pumps due to their", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00154-00042848-00043012": "high power and lightweight", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00155-00043013-00043207": "although reciprocating pumps have been", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00156-00043208-00043549": "employed in the past turbo pumps are", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00157-00043550-00043756": "usually extremely lightweight and can", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00158-00043757-00043951": "give excellent performance with an on", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00159-00043952-00044253": "earth weight well under 1% of the thrust", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00160-00044254-00044575": "indeed overall rocket engine thrust to", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00161-00044576-00044812": "weight ratios including a turbo pump", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00162-00044813-00045160": "have been as high as 155 to 1 with the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00163-00045161-00045463": "SpaceX merlin 1d rocket engine and up to", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00164-00045464-00045748": "180 to one with the vacuum version", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00165-00045749-00046018": "alternatively instead of pumps a heavy", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00166-00046019-00046258": "tank of a high-pressure inert gas such", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00167-00046259-00046477": "as helium can be used and the pump", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00168-00046478-00046711": "foregone but the Delta V that the stage", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00169-00046712-00046942": "can achieve is often much lower due to", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00170-00046943-00047182": "the extra mass of the tankage reducing", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00171-00047183-00047416": "performance but for high altitude or", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00172-00047417-00047635": "vacuum used the tankage mass can be", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00173-00047636-00047977": "acceptable the major components of a", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00174-00047978-00048136": "rocket engine are therefore the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00175-00048137-00048358": "combustion chamber thrust chamber", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00176-00048359-00048610": "pyrotechnic igniter propellant feed", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00177-00048611-00048925": "system valves regulators the propellant", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00178-00048926-00049172": "tanks and the rocket engine nozzle", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00179-00049173-00049433": "in terms of feeding propellants to the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00180-00049434-00049661": "combustion chamber liquid propellant", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00181-00049662-00049871": "engines are either pressure fed or pump", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00182-00049872-00050117": "fed and pump fed engines work in either", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00183-00050118-00050351": "a gas generator cycle a staged", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00184-00050352-00050719": "combustion cycle or an expander cycle a", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00185-00050720-00051035": "liquid rocket engine LRE can be tested", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00186-00051036-00051296": "prior to use whereas for a solid rocket", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00187-00051297-00051539": "motor a rigorous quality management must", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00188-00051540-00051746": "be applied during manufacturing to", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00189-00051747-00052117": "ensure high reliability or LRE can also", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00190-00052119-00052388": "usually be reused for several flights as", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00191-00052389-00052670": "in the space shuttle in falcon 9 series", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00192-00052671-00053051": "rockets use of liquid propellants can be", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00193-00053052-00053302": "associated with a number of issues", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00194-00053303-00053582": "because the propellant is a very large", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00195-00053583-00053744": "proportion of the mass of the vehicle", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00196-00053745-00054004": "the center of mass shifts significantly", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00197-00054005-00054236": "rearward as the propellant is used one", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00198-00054237-00054419": "will typically lose control of the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00199-00054420-00054632": "vehicle if its center mass gets too", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00200-00054633-00054941": "close to the center of drag when", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00201-00054941-00055111": "operated within an atmosphere", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00202-00055112-00055340": "pressurization of the typically very", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00203-00055341-00055538": "thin-walled propellant tanks must", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00204-00055539-00055763": "guarantee positive gauge pressure at all", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00205-00055764-00056024": "times to avoid catastrophic collapse of", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00206-00056025-00056372": "the tank liquid propellants are subject", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00207-00056373-00056600": "to slosh which has frequently led to", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00208-00056601-00056897": "loss of control of the vehicle this can", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00209-00056898-00057113": "be controlled with slosh baffles in the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00210-00057114-00057355": "tanks as well as judicious control laws", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00211-00057357-00057707": "in the guidance system they can suffer", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00212-00057708-00057929": "from Pogo oscillation where the rocket", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00213-00057929-00058139": "suffers from uncommanded cycles of", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00214-00058140-00058496": "acceleration liquid propellants often", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00215-00058497-00058748": "need ullage motors in zero-gravity or", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00216-00058749-00059021": "during staging to avoid sucking gas into", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00217-00059022-00059372": "engines at startup they are also subject", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00218-00059373-00059516": "to vortexing within the tank", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00219-00059516-00059750": "particularly towards the end of the burn", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00220-00059751-00059975": "which can also result in gas being", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00221-00059976-00060340": "sucked into the engine or pump", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00222-00060341-00060579": "liquid propellants can leak especially", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00223-00060580-00060783": "hydrogen possibly leading to the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00224-00060784-00061155": "formation of an explosive mixture turbo", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00225-00061156-00061353": "pumps to pump liquid propellants a", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00226-00061354-00061626": "complex to design and can suffer serious", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00227-00061627-00061863": "failure modes such as over speeding if", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00228-00061864-00062088": "they run dry or shedding fragments at", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00229-00062089-00062313": "high speed if metal particles from the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00230-00062314-00062666": "manufacturing process enter the pump", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00231-00062667-00062904": "cryogenic propellants such as liquid", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00232-00062905-00063150": "oxygen freeze atmospheric water vapor", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00233-00063151-00063543": "into ice this can damage or block seals", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00234-00063544-00063765": "and valves and can cause leaks and other", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00235-00063766-00064086": "failures avoiding this problem often", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00236-00064087-00064332": "requires lengthy chill down procedures", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00237-00064333-00064515": "which attempt to remove as much of the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00238-00064516-00064812": "vapor from the system as possible ice", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00239-00064813-00065055": "can also form on the outside of the tank", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00240-00065056-00065360": "and later fall and damage the vehicle", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00241-00065361-00065625": "external foam insulation can cause", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00242-00065626-00065844": "issues as shown by the space shuttle", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00243-00065845-00066255": "Columbia disaster non-priority lence do", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00244-00066256-00066636": "not cause such problems non storable", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00245-00066637-00066849": "liquid rockets require considerable", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00246-00066850-00067071": "preparation immediately before launch", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00247-00067072-00067321": "this makes them less practical than", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00248-00067322-00068131": "solid rockets for most weapon systems", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00249-00068132-00068689": "topic propellants", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00250-00068690-00068962": "thousands of combinations of fuels and", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00251-00068963-00069252": "oxidizers have been tried over the years", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00252-00069253-00069520": "some of the more common and practical", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00253-00069521-00070002": "ones are", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00254-00070003-00070552": "topic cryogenic", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00255-00070553-00070882": "liquid oxygen locks oh - and liquid", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00256-00070883-00071239": "hydrogen l h - h - space shuttle main", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00257-00071240-00071308": "engines", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00258-00071309-00071656": "Arianne 5 main stage in the Ariane 5 ec", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00259-00071657-00071956": "a second stage the B 3 of blue origins", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00260-00071957-00072199": "new Shepard the first and second stage", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00261-00072200-00072448": "of the Delta for the upper stages of the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00262-00072449-00072691": "Ares I Saturn V's second and third", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00263-00072692-00072982": "stages Saturn it and Saturn I as well as", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00264-00072983-00073267": "central rocket stage the first stage and", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00265-00073268-00073696": "second stage of the h2 hii hii B and the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00266-00073697-00074122": "upper stage of the GSLV Mk - and GSLV Mk", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00267-00074123-00074566": "3 liquid oxygen locks and liquid methane", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00268-00074567-00074938": "ch4 the in development raptor SpaceX and", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00269-00074939-00075184": "before Blue Origin engine zone of the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00270-00075185-00075415": "most efficient mixtures oxygen and", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00271-00075416-00075655": "hydrogen suffers from the extremely low", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00272-00075656-00075892": "temperatures required for storing liquid", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00273-00075893-00076318": "hydrogen around 20k or minus 253 degrees", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00274-00076319-00076678": "Celsius and very low fuel density 70", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00275-00076679-00076846": "kilograms per cubic meter", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00276-00076847-00077082": "compared to our p1 at eight hundred and", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00277-00077083-00077304": "twenty kilograms per cubic meter", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00278-00077305-00077542": "necessitating large tanks that must also", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00279-00077543-00077766": "be lightweight and insulating", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00280-00077767-00078043": "lightweight foam insulation on the space", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00281-00078044-00078277": "shuttle external tank led to the space", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00282-00078278-00078484": "shuttle Columbia's destruction as a", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00283-00078485-00078748": "piece broke loose damaged its wing and", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00284-00078749-00078952": "caused it to break up on atmospheric", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00285-00078953-00079178": "reentry", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00286-00079179-00079519": "you", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00287-00079520-00080109": "topic semi cryogenic", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00288-00080110-00080484": "liquid oxygen locks and kerosene or rp1", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00289-00080485-00080838": "satin v's first stage Zenit rocket r7", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00290-00080839-00081132": "derived vehicles including saw use Delta", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00291-00081133-00081426": "satin eye and satin abstain", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00292-00081427-00081726": "Titan iron Atlas Rockets Falcon 1 and", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00293-00081727-00082173": "Falcon 9 liquid oxygen locks and alcohol", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00294-00082174-00082539": "ethanol c2h5oh early liquid-fueled", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00295-00082540-00082917": "rockets like German World War 2 a 4 aka", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00296-00082918-00083400": "v2 and redstone liquid oxygen locks and", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00297-00083401-00083610": "gasoline Robert Goddard's first", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00298-00083611-00084000": "liquid-fuel rocket liquid oxygen locks", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00299-00084001-00084231": "and carbon monoxide co", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00300-00084232-00084474": "proposed for a mars hopper vehicle with", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00301-00084475-00084804": "a specific impulse of approximately 250", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00302-00084805-00085077": "s principally because carbon monoxide", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00303-00085078-00085275": "and oxygen can be straightforwardly", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00304-00085276-00085539": "produced by zirconia electrolysis from", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00305-00085540-00085737": "the Martian atmosphere without requiring", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00306-00085738-00085917": "use of any of the Martian water", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00307-00085918-00086631": "resources to obtain hydrogen", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00308-00086632-00087170": "topic hypergolic", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00309-00087171-00087463": "test off 80 percent hydrogen peroxide", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00310-00087464-00087845": "h2o2 is the oxidizer and ceased off", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00311-00087846-00088219": "methanol ch3oh and hydrazine hydrate", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00312-00088220-00088628": "n2h4 n h2o as the fuel used for the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00313-00088629-00089171": "helmet Walter verka h WK 109 - 509 a b", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00314-00089172-00089381": "and c engine family used on the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00315-00089382-00089723": "messerschmitt me 163 become a an", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00316-00089724-00089942": "operational rocket fighter plane of", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00317-00089943-00090388": "world war ii and bar 349 natum and VTO", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00318-00090389-00090860": "interceptor prototypes nitric acid hno3", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00319-00090861-00091304": "and kerosene soviet by 1 and MIG i-270", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00320-00091305-00091679": "rocket fighter prototypes Scud a aka SS", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00321-00091680-00092072": "1 s RB m inhibited red fuming nitric", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00322-00092073-00092549": "acid IR fna hno3 plus n 2 o 4 and", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00323-00092550-00092984": "unsymmetric dimethyl hydrazine udmh ch3", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00324-00092985-00093646": "2 n 2 h2 soviets Qudsi AKA SS 1 c d e", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00325-00093647-00093982": "nitric acid 73 percent with dinitrogen", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00326-00093983-00094466": "tetroxide 27% a k 27 and kerosene", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00327-00094467-00094892": "gasoline mixture trademark 185 various", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00328-00094893-00095249": "russian USSR cold war ballistic missiles", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00329-00095250-00095726": "r12 Scud b d iran Shahab 5 north korea", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00330-00095727-00096080": "tae pomt 2", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00331-00096081-00096565": "high-test peroxide h2o2 and kerosene UK", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00332-00096566-00097007": "1970s black arrow USA development or", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00333-00097008-00097604": "study ba 3 200 hydrazine n2h4 and red", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00334-00097605-00097886": "fuming nitric acid MIM 3 Nike Ajax", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00335-00097887-00098258": "anti-aircraft rocket unsymmetric", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00336-00098259-00098555": "dimethyl hydrazine udmh and dinitrogen", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00337-00098556-00099017": "tetroxide n2o4 proton rakaat long march", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00338-00099018-00099379": "ii used to launch NGO crew vehicles", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00339-00099380-00099842": "arrows in 50 50 % udmh 50 percent", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00340-00099843-00100183": "hydrazine and dinitrogen tetroxide n2o4", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00341-00100184-00100523": "titans 2 to 4 Apollo Lunar Module", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00342-00100524-00100787": "Apollo service module interplanetary", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00343-00100788-00101188": "probes such as Voyager 1 and Voyager 2", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00344-00101189-00101690": "monomethylhydrazine mm h CH 3 h n2 h 2", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00345-00101691-00102146": "and dinitrogen tetroxide n2o4 space", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00346-00102147-00102362": "shuttle orbiters orbital maneuvering", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00347-00102363-00102665": "system ohms engines and reaction control", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00348-00102666-00103130": "system RCS thrusters SpaceX's Draco and", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00349-00103131-00103349": "super Draco engines for the Dragon", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00350-00103350-00103660": "spacecraft for storable ICBMs and most", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00351-00103661-00103901": "spacecraft including crude vehicles", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00352-00103902-00104225": "planetary probes and satellites storing", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00353-00104226-00104456": "cryogenic propellants over extended", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00354-00104457-00104765": "periods is unfeasible because of this", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00355-00104766-00105023": "mixtures of hydrazine or its derivatives", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00356-00105024-00105286": "in combination with nitrogen oxides are", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00357-00105288-00105535": "generally used for such applications but", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00358-00105536-00105917": "a toxic and carcinogenic consequently to", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00359-00105918-00106178": "improve handling some crew vehicles such", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00360-00106179-00106439": "as Dream Chaser and spaceship two plan", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00361-00106440-00106652": "to use hybrid rockets with non-toxic", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00362-00106653-00107436": "fuel and oxidizer combinations", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00363-00107438-00107995": "topic injectors", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00364-00107996-00108258": "the injector implementation in liquid", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00365-00108259-00108478": "rockets determines the percentage of the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00366-00108479-00108682": "theoretical performance of the nozzle", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00367-00108683-00108982": "that can be achieved a pore injector", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00368-00108983-00109195": "performance causes unburned propellant", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00369-00109196-00109363": "to leave the engine giving poor", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00370-00109364-00109530": "efficiency", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00371-00109531-00109785": "additionally injectors are also usually", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00372-00109786-00110017": "key in reducing thermal loads on the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00373-00110018-00110242": "nozzle by increasing the proportion of", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00374-00110243-00110452": "fuel around the edge of the chamber this", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00375-00110453-00110653": "gives much lower temperatures on the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00376-00110654-00111253": "walls of the nozzle", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00377-00111254-00111849": "topic types of injectors", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00378-00111850-00112106": "injectors can be as simple as a number", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00379-00112107-00112336": "of small diameter holes arranged in", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00380-00112337-00112552": "carefully constructed patterns through", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00381-00112553-00112864": "which the fuel and oxidizer travel the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00382-00112865-00113072": "speed of the flow is determined by the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00383-00113073-00113248": "square root of the pressure drop across", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00384-00113249-00113519": "the injectors the shape of the hole in", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00385-00113520-00113740": "other details such as the density of the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00386-00113741-00114100": "propellant the first injectors used on", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00387-00114101-00114385": "the v2 created parallel jets of fuel and", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00388-00114386-00114604": "oxidizer which then combusted in the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00389-00114605-00115045": "chamber this gave quite poor efficiency", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00390-00115046-00115346": "injectors today classically consist of a", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00391-00115347-00115573": "number of small holes which aim Jets of", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00392-00115574-00115801": "fuel and oxidizer so that they collide", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00393-00115802-00116029": "at a point in space a short distance", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00394-00116030-00116353": "away from the injector plate this helps", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00395-00116354-00116563": "to break the flow up into small droplets", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00396-00116564-00116950": "that burn more easily the main types of", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00397-00116951-00117140": "injectors are", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00398-00117141-00117668": "showerhead self impinging doublet cross", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00399-00117669-00118009": "impinging triplet centripetal or", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00400-00118010-00118352": "swirling pintle if a pintle injector", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00401-00118353-00118595": "permits good mixture control of fuel and", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00402-00118596-00118897": "oxidizer over a wide range of flow rates", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00403-00118898-00119180": "the pintle injector was used in the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00404-00119181-00119420": "Apollo Lunar Module engine's descent", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00405-00119421-00119659": "propulsion system and the Kestrel engine", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00406-00119660-00119855": "it is currently used in the merlin", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00407-00119856-00120083": "engine on Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00408-00120083-00120202": "Rockets", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00409-00120203-00120503": "the space shuttle main engine uses a", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00410-00120504-00120779": "system of fluted posts which use heated", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00411-00120780-00121007": "hydrogen from the pre burner to vaporize", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00412-00121008-00121208": "the liquid oxygen flowing through the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00413-00121208-00121403": "center of the posts and this improves", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00414-00121404-00121607": "the rate and stability of the combustion", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00415-00121608-00121913": "process previous engines such as the f1", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00416-00121914-00122123": "used for the Apollo program had", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00417-00122124-00122335": "significant issues with oscillations", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00418-00122336-00122528": "that led to destruction of the engines", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00419-00122529-00122783": "but this was not a problem in the ssme", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00420-00122783-00123152": "due to this design detail valentin", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00421-00123153-00123334": "glushko invented the centripetal", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00422-00123335-00123661": "injector in the early 1930s and it has", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00423-00123663-00123908": "been almost universally used in Russian", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00424-00123908-00124258": "engines rotational motion is applied to", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00425-00124259-00124445": "the liquid and sometimes the two", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00426-00124446-00124622": "propellants are mixed then it is", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00427-00124623-00124844": "expelled through a small hole where it", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00428-00124845-00125072": "forms a cone-shaped sheet that rapidly", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00429-00125073-00125423": "atomizes Goddard's first liquid fuel", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00430-00125424-00125681": "engine used a single impinging injector", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00431-00125682-00125954": "german scientists in world war ii", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00432-00125955-00126197": "experimented with impinging injectors on", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00433-00126198-00126440": "flat plates used successfully in the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00434-00126441-00127061": "westphall missile", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00435-00127063-00127663": "topic combustion stability", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00436-00127664-00127935": "to avoid instability such as chugging", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00437-00127936-00128097": "which is a relatively low speed", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00438-00128098-00128344": "oscillation the engine must be designed", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00439-00128345-00128535": "with enough pressure drop across the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00440-00128536-00128733": "injectors to render the flow largely", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00441-00128734-00129036": "independent of the chamber pressure this", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00442-00129038-00129256": "pressure drop is normally achieved by", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00443-00129257-00129508": "using at least 20% of the chamber", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00444-00129508-00129744": "pressure across the injectors", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00445-00129745-00130029": "nevertheless particularly in larger", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00446-00130030-00130249": "engines a high-speed combustion", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00447-00130250-00130440": "oscillation is easily triggered and", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00448-00130441-00130701": "these are not well understood these", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00449-00130702-00130953": "high-speed oscillations tend to disrupt", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00450-00130954-00131149": "the gas side boundary layer of the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00451-00131150-00131350": "engine and this can cause the cooling", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00452-00131351-00131601": "system to rapidly fail destroying the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00453-00131602-00131916": "engine these kinds of oscillations are", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00454-00131917-00132129": "much more common on large engines and", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00455-00132130-00132358": "plagued the development of the Saturn V", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00456-00132359-00132685": "but were finally overcome some", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00457-00132686-00132919": "combustion chambers such as those of the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00458-00132920-00133254": "ssme use Helmholtz resonators as damping", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00459-00133255-00133479": "mechanisms to stop particular resonant", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00460-00133480-00133803": "frequencies from growing to prevent", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00461-00133804-00134076": "these issues the ssme injector design", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00462-00134077-00134275": "instead went to a lot of effort to", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00463-00134276-00134458": "vaporize the propellant prior to", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00464-00134459-00134702": "injection into the combustion chamber", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00465-00134703-00134956": "although many other features were used", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00466-00134957-00135172": "to ensure that instabilities could not", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00467-00135173-00135387": "occur later research showed that these", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00468-00135388-00135612": "other features were unnecessary and the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00469-00135613-00135924": "gas phase combustion worked reliably", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00470-00135925-00136198": "testing for stability often involves the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00471-00136199-00136479": "use of small explosives these are", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00472-00136480-00136672": "detonated within the chamber during", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00473-00136673-00136863": "operation and causes an impulsive", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00474-00136864-00137185": "excitation by examining the pressure", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00475-00137186-00137391": "trace of the chamber to determine how", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00476-00137392-00137599": "quickly the effects of the disturbance", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00477-00137600-00137848": "die away it is possible to estimate the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00478-00137849-00138075": "stability and redesign features of the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00479-00138076-00138737": "chamber if required", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00480-00138738-00139334": "topic engine cycles", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00481-00139335-00139583": "for liquid propellant rockets for", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00482-00139584-00139793": "different ways of powering the injection", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00483-00139794-00139982": "of the propellant into the chamber in", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00484-00139983-00140243": "common use fuel and oxidizer must be", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00485-00140244-00140393": "pumped into the combustion chamber", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00486-00140394-00140633": "against the pressure of the hot gases", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00487-00140634-00140888": "being burned and engine power is limited", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00488-00140889-00141083": "by the rate at which propellant can be", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00489-00141084-00141386": "pumped into the combustion chamber for", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00490-00141387-00141605": "atmospherical launcher use high pressure", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00491-00141606-00141911": "and thus high power engine cycles are", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00492-00141912-00142256": "desirable to minimize gravity drag for", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00493-00142257-00142517": "orbital use lower power cycles are", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00494-00142518-00143000": "usually fine pressure fed cycle the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00495-00143001-00143153": "propellants are forced in from", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00496-00143154-00143522": "pressurized relatively heavy tanks the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00497-00143523-00143738": "heavy tanks mean that a relatively low", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00498-00143739-00143954": "pressure is optimal limiting engine", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00499-00143955-00144140": "power but all the fuel is burned", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00500-00144141-00144449": "allowing high efficiency the pressure", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00501-00144450-00144707": "and used is frequently helium due to its", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00502-00144708-00145009": "lack of reactivity in low density", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00503-00145010-00145325": "examples a j10 used in the space shuttle", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00504-00145326-00145700": "ohms apollo SPS and the second stage of", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00505-00145701-00146143": "the delta ii electric pump fed", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00506-00146144-00146386": "it uses an electric motor generally a", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00507-00146387-00146674": "brushless DC electric motor to drive the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00508-00146675-00147019": "pumps the electric motor is powered by a", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00509-00147020-00147316": "battery pack it is relatively simple to", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00510-00147317-00147562": "implement and reduces the complexity of", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00511-00147563-00147793": "the turbomachinery design but at the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00512-00147794-00148009": "expense of the extra dry mass of the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00513-00148010-00148318": "battery pack example engine is the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00514-00148319-00148828": "Rutherford gas generator cycle a small", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00515-00148829-00149017": "percentage of the propellants are burnt", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00516-00149018-00149257": "in a pre burner to power a turbo pump", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00517-00149258-00149440": "and then exhausted through a separate", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00518-00149441-00149755": "nozzle or low down on the main one this", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00519-00149756-00149980": "results in a reduction in efficiency", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00520-00149981-00150208": "since the exhaust contributes little or", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00521-00150209-00150451": "no thrust but the pump turbines can be", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00522-00150452-00150676": "very large allowing for high power", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00523-00150677-00151123": "engines examples Saturn V Zeff 1 and J 2", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00524-00151124-00151591": "Delta fours rs-68 Ariane 5 sh m 7b", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00525-00151592-00151880": "Vulcan nines Merlin", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00526-00151881-00152267": "tap off cycle takes hot gases from the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00527-00152268-00152474": "main combustion chamber of the rocket", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00528-00152475-00152651": "engine and routes them through engine", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00529-00152652-00152933": "turbo pump turbines to pump fuel then is", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00530-00152934-00153257": "exhausted since not all fuel flows", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00531-00153258-00153476": "through the main combustion chamber the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00532-00153477-00153677": "tap off cycle is considered an open", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00533-00153678-00154103": "cycle engine examples include the j2 s", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00534-00154104-00154548": "and b3 expand the cycle", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00535-00154549-00154865": "cryogenic fuel hydrogen or methane is", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00536-00154866-00155066": "used to cool the walls of the combustion", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00537-00155067-00155363": "chamber and nozzle absorbed heat", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00538-00155364-00155607": "vaporizes and expands the fuel which is", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00539-00155608-00155816": "then used to drive the turbo pumps", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00540-00155817-00156033": "before it enters the combustion chamber", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00541-00156034-00156276": "allowing for high efficiency or is bled", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00542-00156277-00156483": "overboard allowing for higher power", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00543-00156484-00156837": "turbo pumps the limited heat available", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00544-00156838-00157079": "to vaporize the fuel constrains engine", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00545-00157080-00157500": "power examples RL 10 for Atlas V and L 2", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00546-00157501-00157826": "for second stages closed cycle H I eyes", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00547-00157827-00158238": "laughs I've bleed cycle stage combustion", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00548-00158239-00158420": "cycle", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00549-00158421-00158684": "a fuel or oxidizer rich mixture is", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00550-00158685-00158887": "burned in a pre burner and then drives", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00551-00158888-00159100": "turbo pumps and this high-pressure", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00552-00159101-00159344": "exhaust is fed directly into the main", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00553-00159345-00159541": "chamber where the remainder of the fuel", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00554-00159542-00159751": "or oxidizer undergoes combustion", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00555-00159752-00159959": "permitting very high pressures and", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00556-00159960-00160532": "efficiency examples ssme Road 191 the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00557-00160533-00161086": "seven", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00558-00161087-00161723": "topic engine cycle trade-offs", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00559-00161724-00161982": "selecting an engine cycle is one of the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00560-00161983-00162251": "earliest steps to rocket engine design a", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00561-00162252-00162527": "number of trade-offs arise from this", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00562-00162528-00163174": "selection some of which include", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00563-00163175-00163688": "topic cooling", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00564-00163689-00163938": "injectors are commonly laid out so that", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00565-00163939-00164151": "a fuel rich layer is created at the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00566-00164152-00164477": "combustion chamber wall this reduces the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00567-00164478-00164712": "temperature there and downstream to the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00568-00164713-00164898": "throat and even into the nozzle and", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00569-00164899-00165111": "permits the combustion chamber to be run", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00570-00165112-00165300": "at higher pressure which permits a", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00571-00165301-00165558": "higher expansion ratio nozzle to be used", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00572-00165559-00165783": "which gives a higher ISP and better", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00573-00165784-00166101": "system performance a liquid rocket", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00574-00166102-00166301": "engine often employs regenerative", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00575-00166302-00166512": "cooling which uses the fuel or less", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00576-00166513-00166713": "commonly the oxidizer to cool the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00577-00166714-00167345": "chamber and nozzle", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00578-00167346-00167868": "topic ignition", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00579-00167869-00168120": "ignition can be performed in many ways", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00580-00168121-00168329": "but perhaps more so with liquid", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00581-00168330-00168491": "propellants than other rockets a", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00582-00168492-00168704": "consistent and significant ignition", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00583-00168705-00168923": "source is required a delay of ignition", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00584-00168924-00169221": "in some cases as small as a few tens of", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00585-00169222-00169446": "milliseconds can cause overpressure of", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00586-00169447-00169687": "the chamber due to excess propellant a", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00587-00169688-00169997": "hard start can even cause an engine to", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00588-00169998-00170144": "explode", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00589-00170145-00170441": "generally ignition systems try to apply", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00590-00170442-00170696": "flames across the injector surface with", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00591-00170697-00170970": "a mass flow of approximately 1% of the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00592-00170971-00171311": "full mass flow of the chamber safety", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00593-00171312-00171533": "interlocks are sometimes used to ensure", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00594-00171534-00171698": "the presence of an ignition source", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00595-00171699-00171935": "before the main valves open however", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00596-00171936-00172143": "reliability of the interlocks can in", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00597-00172144-00172358": "some cases be lower than the ignition", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00598-00172359-00172656": "system thus it depends on whether the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00599-00172657-00172916": "system must failsafe or whether overall", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00600-00172917-00173179": "mission success is more important", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00601-00173180-00173429": "interlocks are rarely used for upper", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00602-00173430-00173651": "unmanned stages where failure of the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00603-00173652-00173822": "interlock would cause loss of mission", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00604-00173823-00174033": "but are present on the ssme", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00605-00174034-00174231": "to shut the engines down prior to", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00606-00174232-00174410": "liftoff of the space shuttle", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00607-00174411-00174716": "in addition detection of successful", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00608-00174717-00174933": "ignition of the igniter is surprisingly", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00609-00174934-00175190": "difficult some systems use thin wires", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00610-00175191-00175403": "that are cut by the flames pressure", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00611-00175404-00175796": "sensors have also seen some use methods", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00612-00175797-00176007": "of ignition include pyrotechnic", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00613-00176008-00176357": "electrical spark or Hotwire and chemical", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00614-00176358-00176576": "hypergolic propellants have the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00615-00176577-00176856": "advantage of self-igniting reliably and", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00616-00176857-00177187": "with less chance of hard starts in the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00617-00177188-00177458": "1940s the Russians began to start", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00618-00177459-00177708": "engines with hypergolic fuel then switch", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00619-00177709-00177923": "over to the primary propellants after", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00620-00177924-00178221": "ignition this was also used on the", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00621-00178222-00178472": "American f1 rocket engine on the Apollo", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00622-00178473-00178652": "program", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00623-00178653-00178874": "ignition with a pyrophoric agent", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00624-00178875-00179066": "triethyl aluminium ignites on contact", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00625-00179067-00179288": "with air and will ignite and/or", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00626-00179289-00179558": "decompose on contact with water and with", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00627-00179559-00179852": "any other oxidizer it is one of the few", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00628-00179853-00180107": "substances sufficiently pyrophoric to", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00629-00180108-00180374": "ignite on contact with cryogenic liquid", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00630-00180375-00180731": "oxygen the enthalpy of combustion Delta", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00631-00180732-00181142": "CH degree is minus 5100 and five point", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00632-00181143-00181400": "seven O plus or minus two point nine O", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00633-00181401-00181688": "kilo joules per mole minus twenty-two", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00634-00181689-00181945": "point three six kilo joules per gram", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00635-00181946-00182240": "it's easy ignition makes it particularly", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00636-00182241-00182597": "desirable as a rocket engine igniter may", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00637-00182598-00182810": "be used in conjunction with triethyl", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00638-00182811-00182974": "boring to create triethyl aluminum", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00639-00182975-00183828": "trifle borane better known as TT eb", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00640-00183829-00184399": "topic see also", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00641-00184400-00184794": "comparison of orbital launch systems", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00642-00184795-00185141": "comparison of orbital launchers families", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00643-00185142-00185504": "comparison of orbital rocket engines", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00644-00185505-00185754": "comparison of solid-fueled orbital", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00645-00185755-00186090": "launch systems list of Space Launch", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00646-00186091-00186269": "System designs", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00647-00186270-00186704": "list of missiles list of orbital launch", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00648-00186705-00187229": "systems list of sounding rockets list of", "1XJmPMEQyuk-00649-00187230-00187527": "military rockets"}}, {"audio_id": "1Xbjg0Bi7io", "text": {"1Xbjg0Bi7io-00000-00000136-00000415": "it's probably the very first question", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00001-00000416-00000655": "every linux user asks when they're", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00002-00000656-00000958": "switching to linux is which distro", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00003-00000959-00001207": "should i choose well here's the thing i", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00004-00001208-00001454": "don't think anyone really chooses their", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00005-00001455-00001639": "distribution i think the distribution", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00006-00001639-00001926": "actually chooses you because at the end", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00007-00001927-00002055": "of the day", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00008-00002056-00002271": "and you i can't guarantee that the", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00009-00002272-00002534": "distribution that i recommend to you is", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00010-00002535-00002702": "even going to work on your hardware or", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00011-00002703-00002983": "for your use case or maybe just personal", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00012-00002984-00003150": "preferences because that's a thing too", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00013-00003151-00003319": "sometimes you just don't like the look", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00014-00003320-00003590": "and feel of a distribution so you move", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00015-00003592-00003783": "on to something else and this is the", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00016-00003784-00003935": "thing when you choose a linux", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00017-00003936-00004159": "distribution you're not", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00018-00004160-00004383": "signing up for a team right you're not", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00019-00004384-00004559": "choosing a team and you don't have to", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00020-00004560-00004911": "defend that team like it's not anything", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00021-00004912-00005215": "like that it's not it's not a personal", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00022-00005216-00005438": "kind of decision that many people", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00023-00005439-00005743": "seem to take this as a personal thing", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00024-00005744-00005927": "man just try out some distributions", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00025-00005928-00006070": "right so", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00026-00006071-00006247": "i'm one of these people i've used linux", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00027-00006248-00006534": "for a long time i have run so many linux", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00028-00006536-00006783": "distributions on physical hardware on my", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00029-00006784-00006975": "main production machines", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00030-00006976-00007175": "so it's not like i've ever signed up for", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00031-00007176-00007431": "a team right and i had to defend it", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00032-00007431-00007703": "because i'm perfectly okay with moving", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00033-00007704-00007919": "on from whatever i'm using now to", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00034-00007920-00008142": "something else in a few weeks or in a", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00035-00008143-00008383": "few months or whatever it happens to be", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00036-00008384-00008495": "in my", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00037-00008496-00008703": "linux journey you know i started out", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00038-00008704-00008910": "with ubuntu like most people did back", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00039-00008911-00009110": "when i started my linux journey around", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00040-00009111-00009431": "2008 or so ubuntu by far the most", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00041-00009432-00009687": "popular desktop linux distribution at", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00042-00009688-00009887": "the time no question probably still is", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00043-00009888-00010046": "the most popular desktop linux", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00044-00010047-00010167": "distribution", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00045-00010168-00010367": "and you know i began that journey", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00046-00010368-00010678": "because ubuntu at the time was the easy", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00047-00010679-00010910": "linux distribution to install and as a", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00048-00010911-00011271": "noob that's what you wanted also i liked", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00049-00011272-00011471": "stable right i didn't need a rolling", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00050-00011472-00011670": "release at the time right i just needed", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00051-00011671-00011878": "something to install on my machines and", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00052-00011879-00012095": "once it worked everything was set up it", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00053-00012096-00012342": "was good that's all i needed rock solid", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00054-00012343-00012535": "stable that's why you know in my early", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00055-00012536-00012807": "days of linux i really liked ubuntu lts", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00056-00012808-00013102": "i really liked debian stable i liked old", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00057-00013103-00013238": "and crusty", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00058-00013240-00013438": "you know i liked those distributions", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00059-00013440-00013615": "that you just installed on something and", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00060-00013616-00013879": "you set it and you forget it right", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00061-00013880-00014094": "and then about you know four and a half", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00062-00014095-00014351": "years ago i started this youtube channel", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00063-00014352-00014430": "and", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00064-00014431-00014663": "that didn't that no longer worked for me", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00065-00014663-00014855": "you know the old and crusty you know", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00066-00014856-00015238": "debian stable ubuntu lts because i often", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00067-00015240-00015415": "on the channel wanted to install", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00068-00015416-00015527": "software", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00069-00015528-00015783": "that i needed the latest versions for in", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00070-00015784-00015943": "some cases that were new pieces of", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00071-00015944-00016183": "software that hadn't yet made it into", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00072-00016184-00016407": "the debian repositories and that's when", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00073-00016408-00016622": "i switched to using mainly arch-based", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00074-00016623-00016767": "linux distributions because of the", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00075-00016768-00016999": "rolling release nature so it's one of", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00076-00017000-00017135": "those things", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00077-00017136-00017350": "things change right what what was", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00078-00017351-00017503": "perfect for me", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00079-00017504-00017671": "earlier in my life", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00080-00017672-00017847": "no longer worked at some point so i had", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00081-00017848-00018030": "to make a change and that's fine you", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00082-00018031-00018150": "know and if", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00083-00018151-00018294": "down the road i'm no longer making", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00084-00018295-00018503": "youtube videos and you know i want to go", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00085-00018504-00018663": "back to that set it and forget it", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00086-00018664-00018894": "mindset i'll go back to doing debian", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00087-00018895-00019103": "based stuff maybe or maybe i'll move on", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00088-00019104-00019279": "to something else it wouldn't shock me", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00089-00019280-00019447": "if at some point i'd get tired of the", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00090-00019448-00019783": "arch ecosystem and move on to something", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00091-00019784-00020014": "a little different i really kind of like", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00092-00020015-00020111": "the way", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00093-00020112-00020375": "distributions like nicks and geeks do", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00094-00020376-00020591": "things as far as the reproducible builds", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00095-00020592-00020814": "and you know the just the immutable", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00096-00020815-00021047": "aspect of those particular distributions", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00097-00021048-00021263": "i could see myself eventually you know", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00098-00021264-00021519": "ditching arch and moving over to one of", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00099-00021520-00021775": "those kinds of ecosystems", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00100-00021776-00021950": "i'm not saying that i'm definitely going", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00101-00021951-00022191": "to do that but i could imagine me doing", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00102-00022192-00022503": "that again you don't join a team and", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00103-00022504-00022727": "have to stay with it right it's okay to", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00104-00022728-00022927": "move on to different distributions and", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00105-00022928-00023022": "again", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00106-00023023-00023278": "you your use case is going to change the", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00107-00023279-00023455": "distribution you install as your first", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00108-00023456-00023575": "distribution", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00109-00023576-00023719": "is almost certainly not the one you're", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00110-00023720-00023958": "going to be running a few years from now", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00111-00023959-00024183": "just let me just put that out there", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00112-00024184-00024311": "there are going to be problems you're", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00113-00024312-00024494": "going to run into some stuff that's", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00114-00024495-00024639": "going to make you think", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00115-00024640-00024799": "maybe i should try out something else", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00116-00024800-00024950": "because this problem by having on this", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00117-00024951-00025135": "distribution maybe this other", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00118-00025136-00025303": "distribution won't have so you'll try", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00119-00025304-00025503": "something else and you might like the", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00120-00025504-00025727": "new thing and you might stick with it or", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00121-00025727-00025870": "you might not and go back to the old", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00122-00025872-00026158": "thing or you might try a third different", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00123-00026160-00026318": "distribution right it's one of those", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00124-00026319-00026414": "things", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00125-00026416-00026727": "ultimately don't have this mindset where", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00126-00026727-00026943": "you think you go out and you choose a", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00127-00026944-00027167": "distribution and that distribution is", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00128-00027168-00027318": "guaranteed to be your distribution", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00129-00027319-00027470": "that's not the way it works you're going", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00130-00027472-00027623": "to try out a bunch of stuff and", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00131-00027624-00027887": "eventually a distribution again it", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00132-00027888-00028246": "chooses you and don't be surprised if at", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00133-00028247-00028462": "some point that distribution", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00134-00028463-00028679": "unchews you as well and you have to move", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00135-00028680-00028943": "on to something else all right guys", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00136-00028944-00029639": "peace", "1Xbjg0Bi7io-00137-00029639-00029847": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "1XbqyR4aptk", "text": {"1XbqyR4aptk-00000-00000032-00000247": "why should you in ours", "1XbqyR4aptk-00001-00000248-00000487": "i'm not a foreigner i'm as much a", "1XbqyR4aptk-00002-00000488-00000695": "mountain person as any of you", "1XbqyR4aptk-00003-00000696-00000894": "and i'm fighting for the improvement of", "1XbqyR4aptk-00004-00000896-00001135": "this community", "1XbqyR4aptk-00005-00001136-00001447": "now listen mrs haggerty your mother", "1XbqyR4aptk-00006-00001448-00002117": "you have seven children of your own", "1XbqyR4aptk-00007-00002118-00002359": "[Music]", "1XbqyR4aptk-00008-00002360-00002583": "you can't jump from childhood to", "1XbqyR4aptk-00009-00002584-00002863": "womanhood by saying i do", "1XbqyR4aptk-00010-00002864-00003063": "we got them i am young we're short of", "1XbqyR4aptk-00011-00003064-00003222": "women", "1XbqyR4aptk-00012-00003223-00003415": "isn't it better to have a wound for 30", "1XbqyR4aptk-00013-00003415-00004415": "years than a child for 15.", "1XbqyR4aptk-00014-00004416-00004647": "i'm trying to make you understand", "1XbqyR4aptk-00015-00004648-00004902": "is that you can't fight nature's law", "1XbqyR4aptk-00016-00004903-00005191": "bearing children is a woman's job", "1XbqyR4aptk-00017-00005192-00005638": "child marriage must go", "1XbqyR4aptk-00018-00005639-00006080": "your excellency this long must pass"}}, {"audio_id": "1YzV0KSDBCy", "text": {"1YzV0KSDBCy-00000-00000075-00003503": "[Music]", "1YzV0KSDBCy-00001-00003504-00003920": "so", "1YzV0KSDBCy-00002-00003921-00009043": "[Music]", "1YzV0KSDBCy-00003-00009044-00009319": "[Applause]", "1YzV0KSDBCy-00004-00009320-00009528": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "1YCKwNdz7kk", "text": {"1YCKwNdz7kk-00000-00000070-00000347": "leadership development a great buzzword", "1YCKwNdz7kk-00001-00000348-00000491": "that everyone's talking about and people", "1YCKwNdz7kk-00002-00000492-00000605": "are trying to help you on so many", "1YCKwNdz7kk-00003-00000606-00000808": "different levels but one area of", "1YCKwNdz7kk-00004-00000809-00000979": "leadership development I think is being", "1YCKwNdz7kk-00005-00000980-00001174": "overlooked and not pressed into enough", "1YCKwNdz7kk-00006-00001175-00001537": "is mentorship mentorship has always been", "1YCKwNdz7kk-00007-00001538-00001705": "around the world it's always been a part", "1YCKwNdz7kk-00008-00001707-00001973": "of most cultures the personal investment", "1YCKwNdz7kk-00009-00001973-00002213": "of helping you the rise up to learn", "1YCKwNdz7kk-00010-00002214-00002483": "skills and abilities that you never", "1YCKwNdz7kk-00011-00002484-00002752": "would have learned by yourself today", "1YCKwNdz7kk-00012-00002753-00002860": "we're gonna talk about the power of", "1YCKwNdz7kk-00013-00002861-00003058": "mentorship and how you can be a mentor", "1YCKwNdz7kk-00014-00003059-00003340": "now you need to have a mentor in your", "1YCKwNdz7kk-00015-00003342-00003668": "life stick around"}}, {"audio_id": "1YejyXPXhNE", "text": {"1YejyXPXhNE-00000-00000234-00000484": "all right so would you like to tell us a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00001-00000486-00000641": "little bit about your background and how", "1YejyXPXhNE-00002-00000642-00000869": "sematic got started", "1YejyXPXhNE-00003-00000869-00001253": "yes for sure uh so um originally from", "1YejyXPXhNE-00004-00001254-00001535": "France uh I started my career in", "1YejyXPXhNE-00005-00001536-00001864": "Academia about 15 years ago I was doing", "1YejyXPXhNE-00006-00001866-00002218": "physics research at CERN the big physics", "1YejyXPXhNE-00007-00002219-00002405": "lab in Switzerland", "1YejyXPXhNE-00008-00002406-00002723": "uh Lucius boson and other things I left", "1YejyXPXhNE-00009-00002724-00003029": "Academia in 2011 and started working at", "1YejyXPXhNE-00010-00003030-00003283": "a number of small startups in Europe", "1YejyXPXhNE-00011-00003284-00003649": "eventually I moved to the US in 2014", "1YejyXPXhNE-00012-00003650-00003995": "when I joined instacart a grocery", "1YejyXPXhNE-00013-00003996-00004241": "delivery company which is fairly big now", "1YejyXPXhNE-00014-00004242-00004415": "but it was pretty small at the time it", "1YejyXPXhNE-00015-00004416-00004672": "was about 200 people so I had to work", "1YejyXPXhNE-00016-00004673-00004979": "across all aspects of the products after", "1YejyXPXhNE-00017-00004980-00005309": "four years at instacart I joined Cruz", "1YejyXPXhNE-00018-00005310-00005602": "the self-driving car company based in", "1YejyXPXhNE-00019-00005603-00005741": "San Francisco", "1YejyXPXhNE-00020-00005742-00006017": "uh at Cruz I worked mostly on machine", "1YejyXPXhNE-00021-00006018-00006275": "learning infrastructure uh when I joined", "1YejyXPXhNE-00022-00006276-00006431": "there wasn't much infrastructure around", "1YejyXPXhNE-00023-00006431-00006839": "ml so I found it with a number of other", "1YejyXPXhNE-00024-00006840-00007060": "Engineers the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00025-00007061-00007337": "um the ml platform team and built all", "1YejyXPXhNE-00026-00007338-00007541": "sorts of systems infrastructure and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00027-00007542-00007739": "back-ends to support all of the machine", "1YejyXPXhNE-00028-00007740-00008005": "learning and data science teams at Cruz", "1YejyXPXhNE-00029-00008006-00008369": "and uh we were able to support the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00030-00008370-00008603": "commercial launch of the cruise cars so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00031-00008604-00008927": "now Cruz has Robo taxis going around the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00032-00008928-00009228": "city of San Francisco Austin and Phoenix", "1YejyXPXhNE-00033-00009229-00009527": "and this required a lot of model", "1YejyXPXhNE-00034-00009528-00009731": "training you know the the car has you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00035-00009732-00009953": "know dozens of models on it for object", "1YejyXPXhNE-00036-00009954-00010253": "detection planning tracking controls and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00037-00010254-00010631": "so on and training those models requires", "1YejyXPXhNE-00038-00010632-00010817": "a lot of infrastructure because you have", "1YejyXPXhNE-00039-00010818-00011201": "to consume a large amount of data that's", "1YejyXPXhNE-00040-00011202-00011399": "been collected by The Cars transform", "1YejyXPXhNE-00041-00011400-00011669": "this data into feature data sets train", "1YejyXPXhNE-00042-00011670-00011956": "large neural net models sometimes you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00043-00011957-00012106": "know the training jobs can last for many", "1YejyXPXhNE-00044-00012107-00012353": "hours or many days and then estimate", "1YejyXPXhNE-00045-00012354-00012641": "performance metrics and so on so that", "1YejyXPXhNE-00046-00012642-00012791": "requires a lot of infrastructure to run", "1YejyXPXhNE-00047-00012792-00012988": "those pipelines so we built all the the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00048-00012989-00013205": "tooling so that Engineers could easily", "1YejyXPXhNE-00049-00013206-00013372": "train those models", "1YejyXPXhNE-00050-00013373-00013829": "um I left crews in April 22 and found it", "1YejyXPXhNE-00051-00013830-00014135": "somatic so the idea behind somatic is to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00052-00014136-00014303": "bring the learnings that we gathered", "1YejyXPXhNE-00053-00014304-00014543": "from working at cruise for four years to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00054-00014544-00014825": "the rest of the industry and also make", "1YejyXPXhNE-00055-00014826-00015179": "it open source so we built an open", "1YejyXPXhNE-00056-00015180-00015466": "source ml platform it's essentially a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00057-00015468-00015803": "tool to build end-to-end pipelines in a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00058-00015804-00016103": "very easy way so that ml teams can", "1YejyXPXhNE-00059-00016104-00016307": "automate their model training and easily", "1YejyXPXhNE-00060-00016308-00016493": "retrain models on new data without", "1YejyXPXhNE-00061-00016494-00016786": "having to scramble for uh to find where", "1YejyXPXhNE-00062-00016787-00017021": "the code is or or how to run it how to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00063-00017022-00017236": "stitch together different steps so it's", "1YejyXPXhNE-00064-00017237-00017453": "really end-to-end automation so yeah we", "1YejyXPXhNE-00065-00017454-00017777": "started somatic in April we got in into", "1YejyXPXhNE-00066-00017778-00018089": "Y combinator for the summer batch so we", "1YejyXPXhNE-00067-00018090-00018407": "did the s22 batch I graduated in", "1YejyXPXhNE-00068-00018408-00018736": "September we raised a seed round we", "1YejyXPXhNE-00069-00018737-00018917": "raised about three million dollars in", "1YejyXPXhNE-00070-00018918-00019247": "September and that enabled us to grow", "1YejyXPXhNE-00071-00019248-00019439": "the team so now we're a team of five", "1YejyXPXhNE-00072-00019440-00019733": "Engineers uh four of which are X Cruise", "1YejyXPXhNE-00073-00019734-00020086": "engineers and so now we are our Target", "1YejyXPXhNE-00074-00020087-00020375": "is to build a fully hosted SAS product", "1YejyXPXhNE-00075-00020376-00020603": "on top of the open source a product we", "1YejyXPXhNE-00076-00020604-00020789": "built so far so that's roughly where we", "1YejyXPXhNE-00077-00020790-00021071": "are this time that is that is incredible", "1YejyXPXhNE-00078-00021072-00021353": "uh your background means incredible and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00079-00021354-00021599": "uh I get how somebody started from", "1YejyXPXhNE-00080-00021600-00021808": "problems you experienced firsthand in", "1YejyXPXhNE-00081-00021809-00022180": "your experience so how did you how did", "1YejyXPXhNE-00082-00022181-00022355": "you go about picking a license and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00083-00022356-00022553": "attracting the first contributors which", "1YejyXPXhNE-00084-00022554-00022697": "comes in the beginning of every new", "1YejyXPXhNE-00085-00022698-00022835": "project", "1YejyXPXhNE-00086-00022836-00023213": "yeah so picking the license for me", "1YejyXPXhNE-00087-00023214-00023543": "um was a matter of making it as open as", "1YejyXPXhNE-00088-00023544-00023758": "possible uh you know we decided to go", "1YejyXPXhNE-00089-00023759-00023908": "open the source so you know you don't", "1YejyXPXhNE-00090-00023909-00024005": "have to be shy when you're open source", "1YejyXPXhNE-00091-00024006-00024221": "or you have to go all out and really let", "1YejyXPXhNE-00092-00024222-00024383": "people use your product for free and so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00093-00024384-00024700": "on on so um basically picking the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00094-00024701-00024911": "license that is the most open but also", "1YejyXPXhNE-00095-00024912-00025241": "lets us uh use the products uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00096-00025242-00025661": "commercially uh so uh that's basically", "1YejyXPXhNE-00097-00025662-00025870": "that's how we chose it we chose the uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00098-00025872-00026296": "Apache uh license uh the version two", "1YejyXPXhNE-00099-00026297-00026555": "um and we know we didn't really spend", "1YejyXPXhNE-00100-00026556-00026933": "too much time uh thinking about it we uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00101-00026933-00027107": "saw what others were doing in in the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00102-00027108-00027311": "field what is coming around the industry", "1YejyXPXhNE-00103-00027312-00027611": "and then we went with that uh regarding", "1YejyXPXhNE-00104-00027612-00027839": "first contributors uh well obviously the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00105-00027839-00027970": "first contributors were you know the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00106-00027972-00028277": "founders like me for example but then uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00107-00028277-00028487": "we quickly gathered some interest", "1YejyXPXhNE-00108-00028488-00028655": "amongst", "1YejyXPXhNE-00109-00028656-00028829": "um like Yong data scientist and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00110-00028830-00029164": "Engineers so students or people that are", "1YejyXPXhNE-00111-00029166-00029333": "early in their careers are always very", "1YejyXPXhNE-00112-00029333-00029579": "eager to contribute to open source", "1YejyXPXhNE-00113-00029580-00029746": "projects because it gives them", "1YejyXPXhNE-00114-00029747-00029993": "experience they get to work with more", "1YejyXPXhNE-00115-00029994-00030124": "senior Engineers that have more", "1YejyXPXhNE-00116-00030125-00030305": "experience and so they learn the good", "1YejyXPXhNE-00117-00030306-00030520": "patterns and so on and in addition to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00118-00030522-00030712": "that they need to build up their own", "1YejyXPXhNE-00119-00030713-00030989": "sort of resume and their own career and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00120-00030989-00031277": "pedigree and so being able to say that", "1YejyXPXhNE-00121-00031277-00031408": "they contributed to an open source", "1YejyXPXhNE-00122-00031410-00031624": "project is always also good for them so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00123-00031625-00031867": "it's a win-win because for us it brings", "1YejyXPXhNE-00124-00031868-00032158": "contributions from the outside which", "1YejyXPXhNE-00125-00032160-00032320": "makes the means the product moves faster", "1YejyXPXhNE-00126-00032322-00032507": "we also have different perspectives on", "1YejyXPXhNE-00127-00032508-00032764": "on different ideas for the products and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00128-00032766-00033065": "for them it brings them experience and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00129-00033066-00033257": "lines on their resume", "1YejyXPXhNE-00130-00033258-00033449": "that's that's great it's definitely a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00131-00033450-00033629": "reason to contribute and and of course", "1YejyXPXhNE-00132-00033630-00033809": "reaching out to Academia and students", "1YejyXPXhNE-00133-00033810-00033952": "I've heard from other Founders as well", "1YejyXPXhNE-00134-00033953-00034181": "that is a great move in the beginning so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00135-00034182-00034357": "um", "1YejyXPXhNE-00136-00034358-00034643": "and uh what have been what would you say", "1YejyXPXhNE-00137-00034644-00034895": "are the benefits namely of open sourcing", "1YejyXPXhNE-00138-00034896-00035152": "your project but also challenges you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00139-00035153-00035429": "have faced as a maintainer so far yeah", "1YejyXPXhNE-00140-00035430-00035723": "so um I decided to make somatic open", "1YejyXPXhNE-00141-00035724-00035993": "source in the first place because as a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00142-00035994-00036257": "developer when I I'm looking for a tool", "1YejyXPXhNE-00143-00036258-00036562": "on on the market uh if something is", "1YejyXPXhNE-00144-00036563-00036839": "closed Source I have no way of seeing if", "1YejyXPXhNE-00145-00036840-00037187": "the code is sane if it's well tested uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00146-00037188-00037402": "what are the sort of architectural", "1YejyXPXhNE-00147-00037403-00037624": "decisions that have been made so it's", "1YejyXPXhNE-00148-00037625-00037924": "very obscure and it's really hard to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00149-00037925-00038105": "tell if something is good or not you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00150-00038106-00038359": "can't even necessarily try it for free", "1YejyXPXhNE-00151-00038360-00038633": "so closed Source from you is a no-go I'm", "1YejyXPXhNE-00152-00038634-00038765": "not really interested in doing closed", "1YejyXPXhNE-00153-00038766-00038933": "Source software", "1YejyXPXhNE-00154-00038934-00039124": "um so I decided to make it open source", "1YejyXPXhNE-00155-00039125-00039340": "from the start uh and to me it's", "1YejyXPXhNE-00156-00039341-00039479": "important because it means that our", "1YejyXPXhNE-00157-00039480-00039749": "users can try Us for free they are free", "1YejyXPXhNE-00158-00039750-00039935": "to use the products on their local", "1YejyXPXhNE-00159-00039936-00040109": "machine on a laptop but they can even", "1YejyXPXhNE-00160-00040110-00040373": "deploy the platform entirely in their", "1YejyXPXhNE-00161-00040374-00040535": "own infrastructure obviously obviously", "1YejyXPXhNE-00162-00040536-00040696": "that requires a bit more skills you need", "1YejyXPXhNE-00163-00040697-00040949": "to know how to deploy uh communities", "1YejyXPXhNE-00164-00040950-00041135": "cluster how to deal with infrastructure", "1YejyXPXhNE-00165-00041136-00041261": "and so on that's obviously a bit more", "1YejyXPXhNE-00166-00041262-00041489": "skill which is why we also sell our our", "1YejyXPXhNE-00167-00041490-00041789": "expertise but it means that users really", "1YejyXPXhNE-00168-00041790-00042040": "have the freedom to experience", "1YejyXPXhNE-00169-00042041-00042293": "experience the entire product without", "1YejyXPXhNE-00170-00042294-00042496": "having to commit to like a commercial", "1YejyXPXhNE-00171-00042497-00042815": "deal or contract which is very important", "1YejyXPXhNE-00172-00042816-00043007": "I remember as an engineer working at", "1YejyXPXhNE-00173-00043008-00043189": "Cruise or instacart", "1YejyXPXhNE-00174-00043190-00043385": "it was really important that we were", "1YejyXPXhNE-00175-00043386-00043583": "able to try something out for a couple", "1YejyXPXhNE-00176-00043584-00043901": "weeks before deciding to enter a deal", "1YejyXPXhNE-00177-00043902-00044177": "with a particular vendor and that only", "1YejyXPXhNE-00178-00044178-00044368": "works if the the product is is open", "1YejyXPXhNE-00179-00044369-00044585": "source that's one reason another reason", "1YejyXPXhNE-00180-00044586-00044885": "is also that you know when you notice a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00181-00044886-00045161": "bug or a missing feature in a product if", "1YejyXPXhNE-00182-00045162-00045287": "it's not open source you're only", "1YejyXPXhNE-00183-00045288-00045515": "recourse is to you know keep bugging the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00184-00045516-00045658": "team until they decide that it's", "1YejyXPXhNE-00185-00045659-00045839": "priority which may never happen if it's", "1YejyXPXhNE-00186-00045840-00046115": "open source you can submit a PR of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00187-00046116-00046235": "course it may take some time to get", "1YejyXPXhNE-00188-00046236-00046529": "merged but at least you can you know use", "1YejyXPXhNE-00189-00046530-00046840": "a branch of the products in your own", "1YejyXPXhNE-00190-00046841-00047224": "code base with the bug fix and so on so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00191-00047225-00047429": "that's really a big advantage that", "1YejyXPXhNE-00192-00047430-00047657": "people can fix their own books fix our", "1YejyXPXhNE-00193-00047658-00047896": "box basically absolutely and and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00194-00047897-00048340": "challenges you have experienced so far", "1YejyXPXhNE-00195-00048341-00048587": "uh the challenge is definitely that you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00196-00048588-00048712": "know when you have contributions from", "1YejyXPXhNE-00197-00048713-00048911": "the outside you need to always be on top", "1YejyXPXhNE-00198-00048912-00049108": "of it you know you have to show momentum", "1YejyXPXhNE-00199-00049109-00049318": "uh you know if you have contributors", "1YejyXPXhNE-00200-00049319-00049499": "that are coming into your projects and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00201-00049500-00049679": "being very motivated giving some of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00202-00049680-00049912": "their time uh the free time you know we", "1YejyXPXhNE-00203-00049913-00050045": "don't pay contributors obviously right", "1YejyXPXhNE-00204-00050046-00050285": "this is the model for open source", "1YejyXPXhNE-00205-00050286-00050615": "um and uh I mean at some point we may uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00206-00050616-00050752": "you know reward some of those", "1YejyXPXhNE-00207-00050753-00050896": "contributions but at this time you know", "1YejyXPXhNE-00208-00050897-00051124": "they're free so it means that when they", "1YejyXPXhNE-00209-00051125-00051244": "spend some of their free time", "1YejyXPXhNE-00210-00051245-00051425": "contributing to your projects you should", "1YejyXPXhNE-00211-00051426-00051737": "be fast and Swift in your response to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00212-00051738-00052007": "their contribution so uh code review you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00213-00052008-00052180": "know PR merge and so on has to be fast", "1YejyXPXhNE-00214-00052182-00052390": "which means that the team has to get on", "1YejyXPXhNE-00215-00052391-00052582": "it uh pretty quickly so that's a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00216-00052583-00052744": "challenge because you know we always are", "1YejyXPXhNE-00217-00052745-00052949": "very busy we have our own roadmap and so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00218-00052950-00053171": "on but we still have to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00219-00053172-00053303": "um you know make time for those six", "1YejyXPXhNE-00220-00053304-00053471": "level contributions so that's one", "1YejyXPXhNE-00221-00053472-00053687": "challenge another challenge is that", "1YejyXPXhNE-00222-00053688-00053897": "which is a challenge and also a benefit", "1YejyXPXhNE-00223-00053898-00054107": "uh one thing I like about open source is", "1YejyXPXhNE-00224-00054108-00054292": "that it forces you to have a very high", "1YejyXPXhNE-00225-00054294-00054538": "code quality you can't have hacky", "1YejyXPXhNE-00226-00054539-00054773": "Solutions you can't have hard-coded", "1YejyXPXhNE-00227-00054774-00054947": "things you can you know store like three", "1YejyXPXhNE-00228-00054948-00055109": "physical secrets in your code base I", "1YejyXPXhNE-00229-00055110-00055265": "mean it's always a big No-No to store", "1YejyXPXhNE-00230-00055266-00055457": "secrets in your code base but even more", "1YejyXPXhNE-00231-00055458-00055588": "so when you're open source because it", "1YejyXPXhNE-00232-00055589-00055804": "would mean that everybody can see you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00233-00055805-00056141": "know your AWS keys or whatever it is", "1YejyXPXhNE-00234-00056141-00056350": "um so those constraints are even", "1YejyXPXhNE-00235-00056351-00056494": "stronger when you do open source", "1YejyXPXhNE-00236-00056495-00056735": "everything has to be clean uh little", "1YejyXPXhNE-00237-00056736-00057059": "hacky Solutions uh so that's a forcing", "1YejyXPXhNE-00238-00057060-00057329": "function for us to always uh produce the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00239-00057329-00057538": "best possible code", "1YejyXPXhNE-00240-00057539-00057826": "um so that's good you also have to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00241-00057827-00058013": "document everything not only document", "1YejyXPXhNE-00242-00058014-00058192": "everything for people want to use the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00243-00058194-00058366": "products but also document the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00244-00058367-00058594": "abstractions in your code so that people", "1YejyXPXhNE-00245-00058595-00058894": "who want to contribute don't have to you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00246-00058895-00059026": "know ask you too much too many questions", "1YejyXPXhNE-00247-00059027-00059254": "to get started they can simply you know", "1YejyXPXhNE-00248-00059255-00059423": "read the doc strings of all the classes", "1YejyXPXhNE-00249-00059424-00059566": "of all the functions and say okay this", "1YejyXPXhNE-00250-00059567-00059753": "is how things are done I'm gonna mirror", "1YejyXPXhNE-00251-00059754-00060100": "this pattern and so on and you also have", "1YejyXPXhNE-00252-00060101-00060304": "to organize your your roadmap and you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00253-00060305-00060616": "get of issues in a good way so for", "1YejyXPXhNE-00254-00060617-00060809": "example we've from the start we we", "1YejyXPXhNE-00255-00060810-00061097": "tagged certain issues as a good issues", "1YejyXPXhNE-00256-00061098-00061259": "to get started so things that don't", "1YejyXPXhNE-00257-00061260-00061426": "require too much understanding of how", "1YejyXPXhNE-00258-00061427-00061600": "the code works so that somebody that", "1YejyXPXhNE-00259-00061601-00061763": "just wants to get started finds those", "1YejyXPXhNE-00260-00061764-00061925": "that we have like maybe a dozen of those", "1YejyXPXhNE-00261-00061926-00062116": "that are always open for people to pick", "1YejyXPXhNE-00262-00062117-00062357": "up anytime uh and they're required and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00263-00062358-00062530": "maybe like uh you know a few dozen lines", "1YejyXPXhNE-00264-00062532-00062644": "of code", "1YejyXPXhNE-00265-00062645-00062932": "um so this is something that we we set", "1YejyXPXhNE-00266-00062933-00063071": "up so that people can easily jump into", "1YejyXPXhNE-00267-00063072-00063263": "the conveys and start contributing so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00268-00063264-00063515": "these are not challenges per se but it", "1YejyXPXhNE-00269-00063516-00063665": "does definitely forces you to think", "1YejyXPXhNE-00270-00063666-00063797": "about your code base in a slightly", "1YejyXPXhNE-00271-00063798-00063971": "different way yeah and once you get it", "1YejyXPXhNE-00272-00063972-00064150": "right it can be a humongous benefits", "1YejyXPXhNE-00273-00064151-00064553": "absolutely and uh so you touch briefly", "1YejyXPXhNE-00274-00064554-00064853": "on monetization at this stage uh how do", "1YejyXPXhNE-00275-00064854-00065080": "you are approaching it is it too early", "1YejyXPXhNE-00276-00065082-00065249": "to think about it", "1YejyXPXhNE-00277-00065250-00065303": "um", "1YejyXPXhNE-00278-00065304-00065555": "no we are already monetizing obviously", "1YejyXPXhNE-00279-00065556-00065873": "not in a very reproducible way but the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00280-00065874-00066167": "way that we started is by", "1YejyXPXhNE-00281-00066168-00066461": "um sort of Contracting uh pilot deals", "1YejyXPXhNE-00282-00066462-00066749": "with certain customers so because we the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00283-00066750-00066863": "product is still you know getting", "1YejyXPXhNE-00284-00066864-00067097": "matured and getting built out uh we", "1YejyXPXhNE-00285-00067098-00067223": "don't have like for example we don't", "1YejyXPXhNE-00286-00067224-00067469": "have a fully hosted uh service for", "1YejyXPXhNE-00287-00067470-00067600": "people to sign up and start using the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00288-00067601-00067997": "products uh so we uh enter deals with a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00289-00067998-00068243": "couple of customers to basically be very", "1YejyXPXhNE-00290-00068244-00068465": "dedicated to them I know we have slack", "1YejyXPXhNE-00291-00068466-00068699": "Channels with them we deploy the product", "1YejyXPXhNE-00292-00068700-00068926": "in their own infrastructure we also give", "1YejyXPXhNE-00293-00068927-00069203": "them access to our roadmap so that they", "1YejyXPXhNE-00294-00069204-00069400": "can ask us to prioritize certain", "1YejyXPXhNE-00295-00069401-00069694": "features uh so it's really like a fixed", "1YejyXPXhNE-00296-00069695-00069935": "term pilot program so it usually lasts", "1YejyXPXhNE-00297-00069936-00070217": "about you know 12 weeks for a fixed you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00298-00070218-00070411": "know fixed number of features fixed time", "1YejyXPXhNE-00299-00070412-00070655": "and fixed amount of money as well so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00300-00070656-00070793": "this is how we monetize at this time", "1YejyXPXhNE-00301-00070794-00070943": "obviously this is not a scalable way to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00302-00070944-00071063": "monetize in the long term because this", "1YejyXPXhNE-00303-00071064-00071273": "requires way too much time from the the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00304-00071274-00071603": "cement team so in the longer term we", "1YejyXPXhNE-00305-00071604-00071873": "will follow two avenues for uh for", "1YejyXPXhNE-00306-00071874-00072221": "Revenue one is this the SAS product as I", "1YejyXPXhNE-00307-00072222-00072400": "mentioned like a hosted products people", "1YejyXPXhNE-00308-00072401-00072694": "sign up try it for free for a bit uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00309-00072695-00072869": "then put a credit card and then keep", "1YejyXPXhNE-00310-00072870-00073085": "using it using a subscription that's one", "1YejyXPXhNE-00311-00073086-00073367": "Avenue another one is on-prem for the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00312-00073368-00073499": "type of product that we are building a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00313-00073500-00073697": "lot of customers wants the the platform", "1YejyXPXhNE-00314-00073698-00073853": "deployed in their own infrastructure", "1YejyXPXhNE-00315-00073854-00074003": "because they want to use their own", "1YejyXPXhNE-00316-00074004-00074200": "compute resources their own storage", "1YejyXPXhNE-00317-00074201-00074453": "resources uh they don't necessarily want", "1YejyXPXhNE-00318-00074454-00074711": "to use an external Service uh so for", "1YejyXPXhNE-00319-00074712-00074885": "bigger customer we'll also have to to to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00320-00074886-00075155": "offer an on-prem solution and in that", "1YejyXPXhNE-00321-00075156-00075329": "case the deals are more like ad hoc for", "1YejyXPXhNE-00322-00075330-00075521": "per customer depending on on the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00323-00075522-00075725": "workload so these are the two ways that", "1YejyXPXhNE-00324-00075726-00075976": "we will monetize the product it's very", "1YejyXPXhNE-00325-00075977-00076229": "um it's known as the open core model if", "1YejyXPXhNE-00326-00076230-00076456": "you will where you have an open source", "1YejyXPXhNE-00327-00076457-00076637": "product that is free to use and then you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00328-00076638-00076859": "offer additional services on top of it", "1YejyXPXhNE-00329-00076860-00077038": "that you that you charge for so for us", "1YejyXPXhNE-00330-00077039-00077291": "the additional services will be hosting", "1YejyXPXhNE-00331-00077292-00077579": "the platform or deploying it internally", "1YejyXPXhNE-00332-00077580-00077794": "in somebody's infrastructure phenomenal", "1YejyXPXhNE-00333-00077795-00078023": "phenomenal and uh just you know for this", "1YejyXPXhNE-00334-00078024-00078191": "this can be beneficial to other Founders", "1YejyXPXhNE-00335-00078192-00078388": "to hear early stage so for these early", "1YejyXPXhNE-00336-00078389-00078599": "contracts you did ask those companies", "1YejyXPXhNE-00337-00078600-00078838": "for for a monetary commitment and that's", "1YejyXPXhNE-00338-00078839-00079049": "how you got started with the pilots yeah", "1YejyXPXhNE-00339-00079050-00079271": "so there's different models uh there are", "1YejyXPXhNE-00340-00079272-00079487": "certain companies that are", "1YejyXPXhNE-00341-00079488-00079600": "um you know when you're an early stage", "1YejyXPXhNE-00342-00079601-00079823": "company you're more interested in having", "1YejyXPXhNE-00343-00079824-00080015": "users and get feedback on your product", "1YejyXPXhNE-00344-00080016-00080182": "than necessarily having having Revenue", "1YejyXPXhNE-00345-00080183-00080387": "you know once you have feedback you can", "1YejyXPXhNE-00346-00080388-00080585": "adjust your product to find this this", "1YejyXPXhNE-00347-00080586-00080782": "so-called like pmf product Market fit", "1YejyXPXhNE-00348-00080783-00081065": "and once you have that then you can you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00349-00081066-00081250": "know monetize more so in the beginning", "1YejyXPXhNE-00350-00081251-00081617": "it's okay sometimes to work for a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00351-00081618-00081887": "company without any uh monetary", "1YejyXPXhNE-00352-00081888-00082079": "compensation of course it's better if", "1YejyXPXhNE-00353-00082080-00082181": "you do because it means that your", "1YejyXPXhNE-00354-00082182-00082456": "product is uh so valuable that people", "1YejyXPXhNE-00355-00082457-00082667": "are willing to pay for it but that's not", "1YejyXPXhNE-00356-00082668-00082853": "always the case especially if some of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00357-00082854-00083009": "your users are also early stage", "1YejyXPXhNE-00358-00083010-00083129": "companies and so that means that they", "1YejyXPXhNE-00359-00083130-00083237": "don't necessarily have a lot of budget", "1YejyXPXhNE-00360-00083238-00083447": "themselves uh so we have different", "1YejyXPXhNE-00361-00083448-00083782": "customers some customers did commit to a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00362-00083783-00084041": "paid contract some others were happy to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00363-00084042-00084256": "provide it to them for free for example", "1YejyXPXhNE-00364-00084257-00084431": "we were part of you know a white", "1YejyXPXhNE-00365-00084432-00084694": "combinator as I explained earlier and we", "1YejyXPXhNE-00366-00084695-00084850": "have other companies in the same batch", "1YejyXPXhNE-00367-00084851-00085025": "that are basically the same stage as we", "1YejyXPXhNE-00368-00085026-00085235": "are as young as we are also got founded", "1YejyXPXhNE-00369-00085236-00085594": "in uh in in 2022 uh and so we were happy", "1YejyXPXhNE-00370-00085595-00085732": "to you know give them access to the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00371-00085733-00085876": "product help them deploy it internally", "1YejyXPXhNE-00372-00085877-00086182": "uh without any any compensation because", "1YejyXPXhNE-00373-00086183-00086381": "you know we're all in the same boat same", "1YejyXPXhNE-00374-00086382-00086609": "type of company uh so we are happy to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00375-00086610-00086837": "have them use the product for free", "1YejyXPXhNE-00376-00086838-00087106": "that's awesome and are you able to share", "1YejyXPXhNE-00377-00087107-00087412": "a few you know metrics or maybe aspects", "1YejyXPXhNE-00378-00087413-00087731": "of your growth to date of the usage yeah", "1YejyXPXhNE-00379-00087732-00087823": "so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00380-00087824-00088032": "yeah for sure as an open source company", "1YejyXPXhNE-00381-00088033-00088259": "as I'm sure you're aware one of the big", "1YejyXPXhNE-00382-00088260-00088685": "uh metrics are get up Stars uh it's uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00383-00088686-00088835": "it's a bit of a vanity metric it doesn't", "1YejyXPXhNE-00384-00088836-00089038": "really mean that your product is the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00385-00089039-00089171": "best it doesn't mean that you have", "1YejyXPXhNE-00386-00089172-00089423": "revenue or anything it just means that", "1YejyXPXhNE-00387-00089424-00089632": "your product is somewhat popular amongst", "1YejyXPXhNE-00388-00089633-00089818": "users amongst developers and that it", "1YejyXPXhNE-00389-00089819-00090047": "triggers their interest", "1YejyXPXhNE-00390-00090048-00090275": "um so you know we started we launched", "1YejyXPXhNE-00391-00090276-00090568": "the product in in July so you know July", "1YejyXPXhNE-00392-00090569-00090953": "1st we had yeah zero stars and right now", "1YejyXPXhNE-00393-00090954-00091211": "we are almost at 700 I think there's 660", "1YejyXPXhNE-00394-00091212-00091547": "Stars by now uh which uh for a product", "1YejyXPXhNE-00395-00091548-00091793": "in our area so like a machine learning", "1YejyXPXhNE-00396-00091794-00092003": "platform which is somewhat Niche is it's", "1YejyXPXhNE-00397-00092004-00092135": "pretty good we are pretty happy about", "1YejyXPXhNE-00398-00092136-00092381": "that uh we have some steady growth there", "1YejyXPXhNE-00399-00092382-00092567": "we're getting you know a few dozen Stars", "1YejyXPXhNE-00400-00092568-00092812": "every week so we're pretty happy about", "1YejyXPXhNE-00401-00092813-00092975": "it obviously as I mentioned that's not", "1YejyXPXhNE-00402-00092976-00093187": "necessarily an indicator of success but", "1YejyXPXhNE-00403-00093188-00093418": "so being part of what combinator was", "1YejyXPXhNE-00404-00093419-00093688": "very helpful to to get started with", "1YejyXPXhNE-00405-00093689-00093899": "those stars because when you're part of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00406-00093900-00094150": "YC you get access to Hacker News I'm", "1YejyXPXhNE-00407-00094151-00094397": "sure you you know how can use", "1YejyXPXhNE-00408-00094398-00094553": "um and you know getting on the front", "1YejyXPXhNE-00409-00094554-00094667": "page of how I can use it's very", "1YejyXPXhNE-00410-00094668-00094829": "difficult usually but when you're part", "1YejyXPXhNE-00411-00094830-00095206": "of YC they give you almost a guaranteed", "1YejyXPXhNE-00412-00095207-00095338": "spot on the front page for about 12", "1YejyXPXhNE-00413-00095339-00095500": "hours like for one day basically you get", "1YejyXPXhNE-00414-00095501-00095753": "to your launch and typically if your", "1YejyXPXhNE-00415-00095754-00095897": "product is good that gathers a lot of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00416-00095898-00096149": "comments and a lot of stars as well so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00417-00096150-00096305": "that was very helpful to get us started", "1YejyXPXhNE-00418-00096306-00096647": "and now you know we we get those Stars", "1YejyXPXhNE-00419-00096648-00096803": "by you know getting on newsletters on", "1YejyXPXhNE-00420-00096804-00097061": "podcasts like this one for example or", "1YejyXPXhNE-00421-00097062-00097241": "other types of LinkedIn as well as a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00422-00097242-00097397": "good source also a lot of like email", "1YejyXPXhNE-00423-00097398-00097721": "marketing and so on so that's for GitHub", "1YejyXPXhNE-00424-00097722-00098056": "stars then in terms of of Revenue as I", "1YejyXPXhNE-00425-00098057-00098188": "mentioned you know we're very early at", "1YejyXPXhNE-00426-00098189-00098338": "this time so we do have a little bit of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00427-00098339-00098494": "Revenue but nothing really to brag about", "1YejyXPXhNE-00428-00098495-00098729": "because we're still in the face of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00429-00098730-00098994": "figuring out product Market fits another", "1YejyXPXhNE-00430-00098995-00099244": "sort of metrics of growth is the the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00431-00099245-00099443": "team itself so you know I'm a solo", "1YejyXPXhNE-00432-00099444-00099731": "founder so I started by myself and now", "1YejyXPXhNE-00433-00099732-00100000": "we're a team of five Engineers uh and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00434-00100001-00100187": "four of which including myself are X", "1YejyXPXhNE-00435-00100188-00100444": "Cruise Engineers so uh I was able to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00436-00100445-00100715": "attract uh very senior talents from Cruz", "1YejyXPXhNE-00437-00100716-00100979": "and other companies uh you know if we", "1YejyXPXhNE-00438-00100980-00101135": "look at all the pedigree of the team you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00439-00101136-00101309": "know we've worked at Cruz instacart", "1YejyXPXhNE-00440-00101310-00101574": "Adobe Microsoft Google", "1YejyXPXhNE-00441-00101575-00101938": "and and so on so Adobe as well so a very", "1YejyXPXhNE-00442-00101939-00102226": "a group of very skilled Engineers uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00443-00102227-00102418": "which gives me a lot of confidence as to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00444-00102419-00102689": "our ability to build a very good product", "1YejyXPXhNE-00445-00102690-00102958": "100 sounds like a dream team and I", "1YejyXPXhNE-00446-00102959-00103151": "reckon you will be expanding this theme", "1YejyXPXhNE-00447-00103152-00103403": "uh with the contributor base increasing", "1YejyXPXhNE-00448-00103404-00103606": "with all the work to be done and you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00449-00103607-00103858": "secure new funding too so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00450-00103859-00104051": "um the current teammates they came from", "1YejyXPXhNE-00451-00104052-00104171": "your personal Network previous", "1YejyXPXhNE-00452-00104172-00104351": "co-workers how are you thinking about", "1YejyXPXhNE-00453-00104352-00104668": "approaching hiring for new team members", "1YejyXPXhNE-00454-00104669-00105028": "uh and we'll yeah so actually first yeah", "1YejyXPXhNE-00455-00105029-00105251": "yeah for sure so uh as you mentioned", "1YejyXPXhNE-00456-00105252-00105497": "most of the current hires come from my", "1YejyXPXhNE-00457-00105498-00105778": "network one of them doesn't though uh so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00458-00105779-00105934": "we did hire an infrastructure engineer", "1YejyXPXhNE-00459-00105935-00106186": "that we didn't know before and the way", "1YejyXPXhNE-00460-00106188-00106445": "we hired him was also to Leverage The YC", "1YejyXPXhNE-00461-00106446-00106673": "Network so uh you know YC has a job", "1YejyXPXhNE-00462-00106674-00106871": "board when you're a YC company can post", "1YejyXPXhNE-00463-00106872-00107171": "a job listing there and because it's", "1YejyXPXhNE-00464-00107172-00107369": "it's very popular amongst developers you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00465-00107370-00107543": "get a lot of inbound", "1YejyXPXhNE-00466-00107544-00107884": "um sort of applicants for for your job", "1YejyXPXhNE-00467-00107885-00108107": "listings so that worked well for for", "1YejyXPXhNE-00468-00108108-00108383": "engineers uh I think at the current time", "1YejyXPXhNE-00469-00108383-00108689": "we may not hire more engineers in a very", "1YejyXPXhNE-00470-00108690-00108845": "near future because you know we're an", "1YejyXPXhNE-00471-00108846-00108971": "early stage company we have to limit our", "1YejyXPXhNE-00472-00108972-00109175": "burn we don't know we cannot hire you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00473-00109176-00109349": "know dozens of people", "1YejyXPXhNE-00474-00109350-00109643": "um so I think uh in terms of engineering", "1YejyXPXhNE-00475-00109644-00109865": "maybe in the next 12 months well we will", "1YejyXPXhNE-00476-00109866-00110116": "hire a sort of developer evangelist or", "1YejyXPXhNE-00477-00110117-00110369": "like a community advocate there's", "1YejyXPXhNE-00478-00110370-00110531": "different words for it basically", "1YejyXPXhNE-00479-00110532-00110783": "Somebody To You use the product as much", "1YejyXPXhNE-00480-00110783-00111058": "as possible to build example pipelines", "1YejyXPXhNE-00481-00111059-00111328": "and you know advertise them with videos", "1YejyXPXhNE-00482-00111329-00111557": "on YouTube or LinkedIn to really", "1YejyXPXhNE-00483-00111558-00111773": "evangelize the product go to meetups go", "1YejyXPXhNE-00484-00111774-00112139": "to conferences and so on and for that a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00485-00112140-00112325": "contributor would be a good candidate", "1YejyXPXhNE-00486-00112326-00112589": "because it's somebody that both has the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00487-00112590-00112745": "technical skills to jump into code base", "1YejyXPXhNE-00488-00112746-00113045": "and and solve issues and also has", "1YejyXPXhNE-00489-00113046-00113236": "interest in general and open source", "1YejyXPXhNE-00490-00113238-00113381": "software and is willing to do work", "1YejyXPXhNE-00491-00113382-00113602": "outside of is a regular job to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00492-00113603-00113849": "contribute to to software so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00493-00113850-00114065": "contributors could be a good pool of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00494-00114066-00114466": "candidates for that position one other", "1YejyXPXhNE-00495-00114467-00114652": "um position we want to feel actually", "1YejyXPXhNE-00496-00114653-00114797": "pretty quickly in the next three months", "1YejyXPXhNE-00497-00114798-00115036": "is ahead of sales uh you know we're a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00498-00115038-00115199": "team of Engineers we're five Engineers", "1YejyXPXhNE-00499-00115200-00115507": "so obviously sales is not our main scale", "1YejyXPXhNE-00500-00115508-00115816": "uh and you know it's important to to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00501-00115817-00116171": "sales is a very sort of technical", "1YejyXPXhNE-00502-00116172-00116308": "um job you know you know you need to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00503-00116309-00116519": "know about marketing all about how to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00504-00116520-00116752": "leverage different channels as I'm sure", "1YejyXPXhNE-00505-00116753-00117010": "you know as a Founder yourself uh and so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00506-00117011-00117131": "we would like some help from somebody", "1YejyXPXhNE-00507-00117132-00117352": "that has experience in that area so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00508-00117353-00117521": "that's but that for that you know the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00509-00117522-00117658": "open source channels are not as useful", "1YejyXPXhNE-00510-00117659-00117790": "because those people are not you know", "1YejyXPXhNE-00511-00117791-00117934": "developers so they they don't contribute", "1YejyXPXhNE-00512-00117935-00118102": "to open source software so we may have", "1YejyXPXhNE-00513-00118103-00118289": "to use more traditional channels such as", "1YejyXPXhNE-00514-00118290-00118571": "you know job listings and and so on and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00515-00118572-00118745": "at the moment is there specific uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00516-00118746-00119015": "customer profile company profile that uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00517-00119016-00119134": "you're trying to have conversations with", "1YejyXPXhNE-00518-00119135-00119327": "and on board in terms of the size in", "1YejyXPXhNE-00519-00119328-00119465": "terms of you know", "1YejyXPXhNE-00520-00119466-00119693": "yeah yeah for sure so the size of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00521-00119694-00119831": "companies we're looking at we're", "1YejyXPXhNE-00522-00119832-00120083": "targeting right now are what's called", "1YejyXPXhNE-00523-00120083-00120316": "mid-market uh which basically means", "1YejyXPXhNE-00524-00120317-00120527": "companies that are you know series B", "1YejyXPXhNE-00525-00120528-00120881": "series C that have enough funding to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00526-00120882-00121163": "consider uh buying tools buying tooling", "1YejyXPXhNE-00527-00121164-00121397": "and also have a sufficient need for", "1YejyXPXhNE-00528-00121398-00121534": "tooling because they need to grow fast", "1YejyXPXhNE-00529-00121535-00121702": "and you know train more models deploy", "1YejyXPXhNE-00530-00121703-00121954": "more models in terms of the type of the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00531-00121955-00122140": "industries uh that we're targeting", "1YejyXPXhNE-00532-00122141-00122339": "because of our experience working at", "1YejyXPXhNE-00533-00122340-00122621": "cruise we have a lot of experience in", "1YejyXPXhNE-00534-00122622-00122881": "computer vision autonomous driving", "1YejyXPXhNE-00535-00122882-00123190": "robotics uh Industrial Automation you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00536-00123191-00123413": "know all those types of businesses that", "1YejyXPXhNE-00537-00123414-00123727": "require long uh long pipelines", "1YejyXPXhNE-00538-00123728-00123995": "our tools thematic is really useful in", "1YejyXPXhNE-00539-00123996-00124169": "those cases it can also be useful for", "1YejyXPXhNE-00540-00124170-00124354": "lighter workloads like data science and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00541-00124355-00124528": "regressions and so on that also works", "1YejyXPXhNE-00542-00124529-00124745": "but definitely our expertise lies more", "1YejyXPXhNE-00543-00124746-00124966": "in uh computer vision so we are", "1YejyXPXhNE-00544-00124967-00125143": "targeting companies that are doing", "1YejyXPXhNE-00545-00125144-00125381": "robotics uh you know autonomous driving", "1YejyXPXhNE-00546-00125382-00125560": "for example there's is hundreds of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00547-00125561-00125789": "companies doing autonomous farming so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00548-00125790-00126010": "adding you know devices to trucks and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00549-00126011-00126245": "tractors to be able to plow Fields", "1YejyXPXhNE-00550-00126246-00126502": "automatically or any of those types of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00551-00126503-00126827": "you know construction uh construction", "1YejyXPXhNE-00552-00126828-00127139": "vehicles or you know bulldozers and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00553-00127140-00127283": "things like that so there's lots of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00554-00127283-00127408": "companies that are trying to retrofit", "1YejyXPXhNE-00555-00127409-00127733": "Legacy not autonomous vehicles into", "1YejyXPXhNE-00556-00127733-00127978": "autonomous vehicles and so all of those", "1YejyXPXhNE-00557-00127979-00128189": "are basically adding captors like you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00558-00128190-00128495": "know video cameras or or lidars or", "1YejyXPXhNE-00559-00128496-00128758": "Radars to those vehicles and they need", "1YejyXPXhNE-00560-00128759-00128933": "to train models they need to reach they", "1YejyXPXhNE-00561-00128933-00129107": "need to retrain models often every time", "1YejyXPXhNE-00562-00129108-00129352": "they need to deploy into a new", "1YejyXPXhNE-00563-00129353-00129616": "environment so for example uh for the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00564-00129617-00129754": "cruise cars let me give you an example", "1YejyXPXhNE-00565-00129755-00129934": "you know a cruise launched in San", "1YejyXPXhNE-00566-00129935-00130060": "Francisco that was the first city that", "1YejyXPXhNE-00567-00130061-00130216": "they launched into so most of the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00568-00130217-00130421": "training data was coming from the entire", "1YejyXPXhNE-00569-00130422-00130571": "training data was coming from San", "1YejyXPXhNE-00570-00130572-00130781": "Francisco when they decided to launch in", "1YejyXPXhNE-00571-00130782-00131045": "Austin Texas uh obviously you know as", "1YejyXPXhNE-00572-00131046-00131189": "treated you could say street is a street", "1YejyXPXhNE-00573-00131190-00131327": "but a Street in Austin Texas is", "1YejyXPXhNE-00574-00131328-00131428": "necessarily the same as the street in", "1YejyXPXhNE-00575-00131429-00131578": "San Francisco musical you know San", "1YejyXPXhNE-00576-00131579-00131740": "Francisco has a lot more traffic a lot", "1YejyXPXhNE-00577-00131741-00132071": "more sort of strange situations", "1YejyXPXhNE-00578-00132072-00132209": "um whereas Austin maybe is a bit more", "1YejyXPXhNE-00579-00132210-00132371": "streamlined or as different challenges", "1YejyXPXhNE-00580-00132372-00132545": "and so you need to retrain the models", "1YejyXPXhNE-00581-00132546-00132761": "with new data if you don't have an", "1YejyXPXhNE-00582-00132762-00132916": "end-to-end pipeline you can just click", "1YejyXPXhNE-00583-00132917-00133127": "and point to the new data set to retrain", "1YejyXPXhNE-00584-00133128-00133319": "the model it can take you months to get", "1YejyXPXhNE-00585-00133320-00133516": "there so you need to have a tool like", "1YejyXPXhNE-00586-00133517-00133714": "somatic to be able to retrain the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00587-00133715-00134002": "pipeline quickly and launch and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00588-00134003-00134177": "basically that's what Cruz was able to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00589-00134178-00134321": "do in a few months they were able to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00590-00134322-00134483": "launch in Phoenix and Austin because", "1YejyXPXhNE-00591-00134484-00134843": "they had a tooling such as somatic to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00592-00134844-00135047": "retrain those pipelines so any of those", "1YejyXPXhNE-00593-00135048-00135197": "companies need fast free training so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00594-00135198-00135340": "we're targeting those companies we're", "1YejyXPXhNE-00595-00135341-00135449": "not necessarily going after Enterprise", "1YejyXPXhNE-00596-00135450-00135701": "at this time so large companies because", "1YejyXPXhNE-00597-00135702-00135911": "you know there are security requirements", "1YejyXPXhNE-00598-00135912-00136109": "for those companies are usually higher", "1YejyXPXhNE-00599-00136110-00136271": "they need to have more compliance that", "1YejyXPXhNE-00600-00136272-00136463": "sock to and so on and we're not there", "1YejyXPXhNE-00601-00136464-00136709": "yet so but in the next few months we", "1YejyXPXhNE-00602-00136710-00136883": "will start to go what's called up Market", "1YejyXPXhNE-00603-00136884-00137051": "basically targeting those larger", "1YejyXPXhNE-00604-00137052-00137231": "companies because also in the current", "1YejyXPXhNE-00605-00137232-00137513": "economic climates mid Market companies", "1YejyXPXhNE-00606-00137514-00137752": "are a little bit more insecure they're", "1YejyXPXhNE-00607-00137753-00137933": "trying to conserve funds and it makes", "1YejyXPXhNE-00608-00137934-00138077": "sense you know there's a recession", "1YejyXPXhNE-00609-00138078-00138239": "coming so people are trying to conserve", "1YejyXPXhNE-00610-00138240-00138497": "money and so they're less willing to pay", "1YejyXPXhNE-00611-00138498-00138695": "for tools whereas Enterprise companies", "1YejyXPXhNE-00612-00138696-00138797": "are a little bit more comfortable", "1YejyXPXhNE-00613-00138798-00139090": "they're also reducing spending but are a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00614-00139091-00139264": "bit more comfortable to to to spend", "1YejyXPXhNE-00615-00139265-00139540": "money so we will definitely try to go up", "1YejyXPXhNE-00616-00139541-00139654": "Market a little bit in the next few", "1YejyXPXhNE-00617-00139655-00139769": "months", "1YejyXPXhNE-00618-00139770-00140039": "I love the example with Cruz so thanks", "1YejyXPXhNE-00619-00140040-00140266": "for sharing that and uh you meant you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00620-00140267-00140531": "mentioned how YC has been very helpful", "1YejyXPXhNE-00621-00140532-00140693": "um since the beginning of the journey", "1YejyXPXhNE-00622-00140694-00140999": "are there any any YC Founders specific", "1YejyXPXhNE-00623-00141000-00141221": "companies that you have followed that", "1YejyXPXhNE-00624-00141222-00141490": "you took their advice too hard", "1YejyXPXhNE-00625-00141491-00141611": "um that you've been in touch yeah so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00626-00141612-00141797": "when you when you join YC you're part of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00627-00141798-00142114": "a of a sort of a cohort where they're", "1YejyXPXhNE-00628-00142115-00142390": "assigned to you uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00629-00142391-00142564": "um they're called", "1YejyXPXhNE-00630-00142565-00142781": "Western they're basically coaches or", "1YejyXPXhNE-00631-00142782-00143002": "mentors if you will group Partners", "1YejyXPXhNE-00632-00143003-00143152": "they're called group Partners so you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00633-00143153-00143357": "have four of them uh and they typically", "1YejyXPXhNE-00634-00143358-00143681": "try to sign you partners that have", "1YejyXPXhNE-00635-00143682-00143945": "expertise in the area of your company so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00636-00143946-00144125": "not necessarily the Machinery in our", "1YejyXPXhNE-00637-00144126-00144269": "case but at least open source or", "1YejyXPXhNE-00638-00144270-00144575": "developer tools and so uh for example", "1YejyXPXhNE-00639-00144576-00144916": "for us one of our group Partners was uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00640-00144917-00145133": "Nikola desane who is actually a French", "1YejyXPXhNE-00641-00145134-00145390": "founder who founded algolia this very", "1YejyXPXhNE-00642-00145391-00145595": "big search company so you know if you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00643-00145596-00145859": "use if you you know any almost every", "1YejyXPXhNE-00644-00145860-00146152": "search out there in every uh git book", "1YejyXPXhNE-00645-00146153-00146435": "for example or or hiking news or many", "1YejyXPXhNE-00646-00146436-00146728": "other uh companies are using for their", "1YejyXPXhNE-00647-00146729-00147064": "search it's very powerful and so uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00648-00147065-00147293": "Nikola design has a lot of experience uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00649-00147294-00147478": "building a developer tool into a unicorn", "1YejyXPXhNE-00650-00147479-00147697": "company and making it like the standard", "1YejyXPXhNE-00651-00147698-00148283": "so he was very helpful there also", "1YejyXPXhNE-00652-00148284-00148552": "um uh so Dalton what's his last name I'm", "1YejyXPXhNE-00653-00148553-00148757": "sorry I apologies to him I forgot his", "1YejyXPXhNE-00654-00148758-00149057": "last name but essentially uh he uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00655-00149058-00149302": "followed this company called post hoc so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00656-00149303-00149519": "he post hog is a company that does an", "1YejyXPXhNE-00657-00149520-00149837": "open source metrics uh platform uh and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00658-00149838-00149981": "they were part of the I think the winter", "1YejyXPXhNE-00659-00149982-00150251": "20 batch and so Dalton was their group", "1YejyXPXhNE-00660-00150252-00150407": "partner at the time so he saw them now", "1YejyXPXhNE-00661-00150408-00150575": "they're very successful postdog is very", "1YejyXPXhNE-00662-00150576-00150778": "successful and so he saw them developing", "1YejyXPXhNE-00663-00150779-00151054": "the playbook for uh for open source", "1YejyXPXhNE-00664-00151055-00151325": "developer tools and so he gathered lots", "1YejyXPXhNE-00665-00151326-00151516": "of good data from seeing that journey", "1YejyXPXhNE-00666-00151517-00151757": "and so that was very helpful to to also", "1YejyXPXhNE-00667-00151758-00152099": "hear from him uh around that", "1YejyXPXhNE-00668-00152100-00152285": "um so in addition to group Partners you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00669-00152286-00152531": "also have repeat Founders in NYC so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00670-00152532-00152633": "people that have already founded", "1YejyXPXhNE-00671-00152634-00152819": "companies before and they're finding a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00672-00152820-00152981": "new company and so they're part of YC", "1YejyXPXhNE-00673-00152982-00153311": "some of them have even done YC prior to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00674-00153312-00153485": "this this batch and so it's their second", "1YejyXPXhNE-00675-00153486-00153695": "or third time doing YC", "1YejyXPXhNE-00676-00153696-00153959": "um and so they have experience uh going", "1YejyXPXhNE-00677-00153960-00154145": "through the motions and founding", "1YejyXPXhNE-00678-00154146-00154421": "successful companies so for example", "1YejyXPXhNE-00679-00154422-00154613": "there's this company called medplum that", "1YejyXPXhNE-00680-00154614-00154889": "is doing an open source medical software", "1YejyXPXhNE-00681-00154890-00155152": "uh and so they've they have experience", "1YejyXPXhNE-00682-00155153-00155345": "uh you know growing successful companies", "1YejyXPXhNE-00683-00155346-00155452": "in the past so they can tell you know", "1YejyXPXhNE-00684-00155453-00155651": "what mistakes not to make that's really", "1YejyXPXhNE-00685-00155652-00155878": "the big thing about YC is that those", "1YejyXPXhNE-00686-00155879-00156064": "people have seen hundreds if not", "1YejyXPXhNE-00687-00156065-00156257": "thousands of companies before some of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00688-00156258-00156443": "them fail some of them succeed and so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00689-00156444-00156640": "they can tell you the general mistakes", "1YejyXPXhNE-00690-00156641-00156766": "that people make and that you need to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00691-00156767-00156976": "avoid uh you know for example you know", "1YejyXPXhNE-00692-00156977-00157157": "don't hire too fast don't spend your", "1YejyXPXhNE-00693-00157158-00157409": "money too fast uh focus on your product", "1YejyXPXhNE-00694-00157410-00157613": "and getting customers first and so on", "1YejyXPXhNE-00695-00157614-00157835": "which seem like you know obvious advice", "1YejyXPXhNE-00696-00157836-00158099": "when you hear it like that but uh it's", "1YejyXPXhNE-00697-00158100-00158290": "not so obvious when you're you know knee", "1YejyXPXhNE-00698-00158291-00158531": "deep in the in the work uh and you head", "1YejyXPXhNE-00699-00158532-00158735": "down and you're not looking up so this", "1YejyXPXhNE-00700-00158736-00158878": "is very valuable", "1YejyXPXhNE-00701-00158879-00159209": "that's that's excellent and uh I reckon", "1YejyXPXhNE-00702-00159210-00159466": "the programming of YC as it relates to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00703-00159467-00159623": "open source companies we'll probably be", "1YejyXPXhNE-00704-00159624-00159875": "evolving with all these uh all these new", "1YejyXPXhNE-00705-00159876-00160139": "companies uh going really big uh and you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00706-00160140-00160319": "mentioned a few examples", "1YejyXPXhNE-00707-00160320-00160481": "um what has been your biggest surprise", "1YejyXPXhNE-00708-00160482-00160714": "building in open source", "1YejyXPXhNE-00709-00160715-00160840": "um", "1YejyXPXhNE-00710-00160841-00161135": "yeah so uh I guess my biggest surprise", "1YejyXPXhNE-00711-00161136-00161302": "is that so you know as I mentioned we do", "1YejyXPXhNE-00712-00161303-00161483": "a lot of effort to get people to be", "1YejyXPXhNE-00713-00161484-00161669": "interested in the product now we do uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00714-00161670-00161902": "LinkedIn marketing we uh we do email out", "1YejyXPXhNE-00715-00161903-00162178": "application and so on and uh we try to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00716-00162179-00162443": "get people interested and start the repo", "1YejyXPXhNE-00717-00162444-00162683": "and start using it so some of the people", "1YejyXPXhNE-00718-00162684-00162857": "that we see coming into our Discord", "1YejyXPXhNE-00719-00162858-00163037": "Channel or starting our repo are", "1YejyXPXhNE-00720-00163038-00163145": "definitely coming from those channels", "1YejyXPXhNE-00721-00163146-00163414": "but sometimes we see people coming in we", "1YejyXPXhNE-00722-00163415-00163595": "don't know where they come from uh you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00723-00163596-00163859": "know they they're not uh connections on", "1YejyXPXhNE-00724-00163860-00164039": "LinkedIn they're not on a Discord and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00725-00164040-00164225": "they start starring us and joining like", "1YejyXPXhNE-00726-00164226-00164543": "how do you find us and we we uh start", "1YejyXPXhNE-00727-00164544-00164807": "you know learning that somatic has been", "1YejyXPXhNE-00728-00164808-00165040": "featured in some uh mailing lists", "1YejyXPXhNE-00729-00165041-00165269": "somewhere in India or China or in Europe", "1YejyXPXhNE-00730-00165270-00165485": "or Africa and we have those people", "1YejyXPXhNE-00731-00165486-00165640": "joining it's like oh that's amazing", "1YejyXPXhNE-00732-00165641-00165845": "people are finding us even you know we", "1YejyXPXhNE-00733-00165846-00165989": "put a lot of effort for people to find", "1YejyXPXhNE-00734-00165990-00166145": "us and still people find us through", "1YejyXPXhNE-00735-00166146-00166366": "other ways so that's that's always very", "1YejyXPXhNE-00736-00166367-00166637": "interesting and also you know uh seeing", "1YejyXPXhNE-00737-00166638-00166781": "all those contributors as I mentioned", "1YejyXPXhNE-00738-00166782-00166973": "the students or early career", "1YejyXPXhNE-00739-00166974-00167140": "professionals that are contributing was", "1YejyXPXhNE-00740-00167141-00167447": "also a very uh very surprising because", "1YejyXPXhNE-00741-00167448-00167693": "as a as an engineer when I was back at", "1YejyXPXhNE-00742-00167694-00167921": "Cruz I always wanted to contribute to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00743-00167922-00168107": "open source but I rarely had the time or", "1YejyXPXhNE-00744-00168108-00168251": "the energy now when you have a full day", "1YejyXPXhNE-00745-00168252-00168575": "of work uh and with responsibilities in", "1YejyXPXhNE-00746-00168576-00168773": "your company uh at the end of the day", "1YejyXPXhNE-00747-00168774-00168923": "you don't necessarily have the energy to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00748-00168924-00169073": "pull out the laptop and and start", "1YejyXPXhNE-00749-00169074-00169283": "contributing to open source so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00750-00169284-00169439": "contributing to open source was always a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00751-00169440-00169745": "bit of um of a long-term goal and in", "1YejyXPXhNE-00752-00169746-00169913": "those companies you also want to open", "1YejyXPXhNE-00753-00169914-00170152": "source the internal tools as well uh and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00754-00170153-00170381": "so uh seeing people that are willing to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00755-00170382-00170614": "spend time uh you know writing code for", "1YejyXPXhNE-00756-00170615-00170866": "you and you know we have a very high bar", "1YejyXPXhNE-00757-00170867-00171040": "type of code quality so sometimes we", "1YejyXPXhNE-00758-00171041-00171202": "have to make comments to those PR we can", "1YejyXPXhNE-00759-00171203-00171443": "just like merge PRS blindly and so we", "1YejyXPXhNE-00760-00171444-00171604": "are quite demanding sometimes and we", "1YejyXPXhNE-00761-00171605-00171725": "feel bad because like oh my God this", "1YejyXPXhNE-00762-00171726-00171911": "person has been so generous with their", "1YejyXPXhNE-00763-00171912-00172169": "time and we're still giving them uh you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00764-00172170-00172343": "know constructive feedback to improve", "1YejyXPXhNE-00765-00172344-00172576": "the code and people are very willing to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00766-00172577-00172828": "uh you know apply those comments and uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00767-00172829-00173099": "and and hang in there with us so I've", "1YejyXPXhNE-00768-00173100-00173273": "been very grateful for people's time and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00769-00173274-00173645": "so a very very sort of surprised and and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00770-00173646-00173831": "grateful for the generosity of the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00771-00173832-00173981": "community basically", "1YejyXPXhNE-00772-00173982-00174166": "I love it I love it of course we'll be", "1YejyXPXhNE-00773-00174167-00174340": "linking uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00774-00174341-00174545": "um somatic for for people to come and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00775-00174546-00174737": "join so the best way for someone to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00776-00174738-00174869": "contribute of course is to go to your", "1YejyXPXhNE-00777-00174870-00175121": "GitHub repository and join the Discord", "1YejyXPXhNE-00778-00175122-00175349": "and get started", "1YejyXPXhNE-00779-00175350-00175733": "um I would like to so you mentioned uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00780-00175734-00175997": "of the challenges and the benefits", "1YejyXPXhNE-00781-00175998-00176183": "um as a last question I would like to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00782-00176184-00176297": "ask you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00783-00176298-00176525": "what has changed what is different now", "1YejyXPXhNE-00784-00176526-00176699": "if you could put your finger at it it", "1YejyXPXhNE-00785-00176700-00176854": "seems like you know building an open", "1YejyXPXhNE-00786-00176855-00177071": "sorter open Core Company uh there's", "1YejyXPXhNE-00787-00177072-00177209": "something different the last few years", "1YejyXPXhNE-00788-00177210-00177521": "uh how would you describe that yeah so I", "1YejyXPXhNE-00789-00177522-00177683": "think uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00790-00177684-00177821": "um so my view is probably biased because", "1YejyXPXhNE-00791-00177822-00177976": "uh I this is the first time that I", "1YejyXPXhNE-00792-00177977-00178193": "worked for an open source company", "1YejyXPXhNE-00793-00178194-00178457": "um but I think for a long time the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00794-00178458-00178637": "industry was seeing open source as it's", "1YejyXPXhNE-00795-00178638-00178787": "like oh it's a cute little thing you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00796-00178788-00179038": "know even though you know large products", "1YejyXPXhNE-00797-00179039-00179237": "like Linux for example is open source", "1YejyXPXhNE-00798-00179238-00179411": "and the almost the entire world is", "1YejyXPXhNE-00799-00179412-00179549": "running on Linux all of the cloud", "1YejyXPXhNE-00800-00179550-00179740": "infrastructure is running on Linux so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00801-00179741-00179909": "open source is definitely not a gimmick", "1YejyXPXhNE-00802-00179910-00180154": "uh it's something definitely unique you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00803-00180155-00180328": "look at other Industries nobody is", "1YejyXPXhNE-00804-00180329-00180533": "working for free or giving giving out", "1YejyXPXhNE-00805-00180534-00180719": "their source for free if you think about", "1YejyXPXhNE-00806-00180720-00180983": "you know like let's say architecture or", "1YejyXPXhNE-00807-00180984-00181133": "or construction like things outside of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00808-00181134-00181445": "software very few Industries are giving", "1YejyXPXhNE-00809-00181446-00181678": "away their sort of special sauce for", "1YejyXPXhNE-00810-00181679-00181816": "free for everybody to look at right", "1YejyXPXhNE-00811-00181817-00182063": "everything is closed outside of software", "1YejyXPXhNE-00812-00182064-00182351": "so it's a very unique Behavior Uh that's", "1YejyXPXhNE-00813-00182352-00182537": "only maybe in research in Academia you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00814-00182538-00182693": "know where it's basically the base the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00815-00182694-00182819": "Baseline you know everything is public", "1YejyXPXhNE-00816-00182820-00182999": "because you're like actually writing", "1YejyXPXhNE-00817-00183000-00183173": "papers and you have to publish your", "1YejyXPXhNE-00818-00183174-00183437": "methods to prove that that you did the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00819-00183438-00183623": "the work correctly", "1YejyXPXhNE-00820-00183624-00183802": "um so open source software is a very", "1YejyXPXhNE-00821-00183803-00183964": "unique practice and I think for a long", "1YejyXPXhNE-00822-00183965-00184157": "time it was seen as like oh yeah it's", "1YejyXPXhNE-00823-00184158-00184331": "cute it's a way to attract developers", "1YejyXPXhNE-00824-00184332-00184619": "you know uh if if companies release you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00825-00184620-00184775": "know a bit of tooling open source is", "1YejyXPXhNE-00826-00184776-00185021": "basically just a way for them to grow", "1YejyXPXhNE-00827-00185022-00185266": "their uh their recruiting brand and hire", "1YejyXPXhNE-00828-00185267-00185513": "more Engineers which is great", "1YejyXPXhNE-00829-00185514-00185735": "um but I think in recent years it's been", "1YejyXPXhNE-00830-00185736-00185987": "there's been a shift and now people see", "1YejyXPXhNE-00831-00185988-00186226": "it as a very valuable way to have high", "1YejyXPXhNE-00832-00186227-00186502": "quality products uh because it's there's", "1YejyXPXhNE-00833-00186503-00186659": "a lot of scrutiny on open source", "1YejyXPXhNE-00834-00186660-00186778": "software especially when you start", "1YejyXPXhNE-00835-00186779-00187066": "thinking about cryptography uh you know", "1YejyXPXhNE-00836-00187067-00187204": "especially now with cryptocurrencies", "1YejyXPXhNE-00837-00187205-00187552": "where uh security and uh and scrutiny is", "1YejyXPXhNE-00838-00187553-00187823": "very important and so something you know", "1YejyXPXhNE-00839-00187824-00187985": "a closed Source software is no longer", "1YejyXPXhNE-00840-00187986-00188171": "trusted amongst developers only open", "1YejyXPXhNE-00841-00188172-00188399": "source software trusted if you look at", "1YejyXPXhNE-00842-00188400-00188602": "encrypted chat apps for example signal", "1YejyXPXhNE-00843-00188603-00188819": "or telegram they are trusted because", "1YejyXPXhNE-00844-00188820-00189059": "maybe not the entire program actually", "1YejyXPXhNE-00845-00189060-00189401": "the cryptographic core is as public and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00846-00189402-00189683": "can be scrutinized by uh by experts in", "1YejyXPXhNE-00847-00189684-00189935": "in the field uh so I think now it's seen", "1YejyXPXhNE-00848-00189936-00190126": "as most almost as a standard and it's", "1YejyXPXhNE-00849-00190127-00190288": "more trusted when the product is open", "1YejyXPXhNE-00850-00190289-00190601": "source because experts from the the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00851-00190602-00190895": "company or from other uh other like for", "1YejyXPXhNE-00852-00190896-00191111": "Academia can inspect the code and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00853-00191112-00191351": "guarantee that it's high quality so now", "1YejyXPXhNE-00854-00191352-00191543": "it's coming it's moving from this", "1YejyXPXhNE-00855-00191544-00191878": "recruiting tool to more of a pledge of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00856-00191879-00192101": "quality of guarantee of quality of of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00857-00192102-00192478": "the products and it's also a proof of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00858-00192479-00192683": "Goodwill of the company if you're an", "1YejyXPXhNE-00859-00192684-00192911": "open source company if you're uh it", "1YejyXPXhNE-00860-00192912-00193181": "means that you aim to make money through", "1YejyXPXhNE-00861-00193182-00193366": "additional Services through high quality", "1YejyXPXhNE-00862-00193367-00193649": "service not through just selling you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00863-00193650-00194038": "know hacky code to to sort of um naive", "1YejyXPXhNE-00864-00194039-00194213": "customers no longer like this it's", "1YejyXPXhNE-00865-00194214-00194345": "basically you're a good one bill you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00866-00194346-00194483": "want to build a good product and on top", "1YejyXPXhNE-00867-00194484-00194645": "of that you want the product to be so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00868-00194646-00194771": "good that people are willing to pay for", "1YejyXPXhNE-00869-00194772-00194914": "it even though they could be using it", "1YejyXPXhNE-00870-00194915-00195131": "for free so I think that's a bit of a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00871-00195132-00195233": "shift in the last few years I think", "1YejyXPXhNE-00872-00195234-00195478": "you're right absolutely and the trust is", "1YejyXPXhNE-00873-00195479-00195635": "at the core of it", "1YejyXPXhNE-00874-00195636-00195904": "um exactly yes as as the last remark", "1YejyXPXhNE-00875-00195905-00196109": "some an open source Founders getting", "1YejyXPXhNE-00876-00196110-00196301": "started today from your experience so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00877-00196302-00196493": "far and against your first year but", "1YejyXPXhNE-00878-00196494-00196702": "familiar experience so far any piece of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00879-00196703-00197002": "advice any maybe you know mistake or", "1YejyXPXhNE-00880-00197003-00197345": "that yeah yeah so I think you have to be", "1YejyXPXhNE-00881-00197346-00197578": "very humble as a as an open source", "1YejyXPXhNE-00882-00197579-00197831": "founder because", "1YejyXPXhNE-00883-00197832-00198040": "um somebody is going to read your code", "1YejyXPXhNE-00884-00198041-00198407": "and find it not good or or uh you know", "1YejyXPXhNE-00885-00198408-00198623": "you you have to really be open to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00886-00198624-00198809": "criticism you have to be very candid", "1YejyXPXhNE-00887-00198810-00199025": "with feedback this is actually a culture", "1YejyXPXhNE-00888-00199026-00199361": "that we grew at Cruise where uh code", "1YejyXPXhNE-00889-00199362-00199583": "review was extremely candid and direct", "1YejyXPXhNE-00890-00199584-00199787": "uh you know sometimes when you read the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00891-00199788-00199978": "the pull request and could review like", "1YejyXPXhNE-00892-00199979-00200111": "oh my God those people are really rough", "1YejyXPXhNE-00893-00200112-00200309": "with each other we're always polite", "1YejyXPXhNE-00894-00200310-00200500": "obviously but we don't sugarcoat things", "1YejyXPXhNE-00895-00200501-00200663": "you know if something can be better we", "1YejyXPXhNE-00896-00200664-00200843": "we say it as it is we always provide", "1YejyXPXhNE-00897-00200844-00201100": "construction but it means as a developer", "1YejyXPXhNE-00898-00201101-00201269": "you need to be humble everybody thinks", "1YejyXPXhNE-00899-00201270-00201437": "their code is the best ever right when", "1YejyXPXhNE-00900-00201438-00201635": "you write code you're so proud of it you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00901-00201636-00201766": "think that it's the best ever that", "1YejyXPXhNE-00902-00201767-00201947": "nobody will have any comments and you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00903-00201948-00202133": "will be able to merge it right away in", "1YejyXPXhNE-00904-00202134-00202325": "the end it doesn't work like that you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00905-00202326-00202511": "typically have you know days weeks of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00906-00202512-00202733": "review and at the end your code is much", "1YejyXPXhNE-00907-00202734-00202900": "better so you have to know that even", "1YejyXPXhNE-00908-00202901-00203009": "though you think that you're a good", "1YejyXPXhNE-00909-00203010-00203152": "developer", "1YejyXPXhNE-00910-00203153-00203314": "um there's always somebody that has a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00911-00203315-00203459": "better idea and you have to be open to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00912-00203460-00203788": "criticism open to better ideas and if", "1YejyXPXhNE-00913-00203789-00203957": "you don't like the idea you cannot just", "1YejyXPXhNE-00914-00203958-00204113": "dismiss it or I don't like this you have", "1YejyXPXhNE-00915-00204114-00204352": "to have rational arguments why the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00916-00204353-00204575": "solution is not optimal and that forces", "1YejyXPXhNE-00917-00204576-00204761": "you to review your own assumptions and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00918-00204762-00204916": "to have good justifications for your", "1YejyXPXhNE-00919-00204917-00205114": "choices when you're close Source you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00920-00205115-00205240": "don't need to justify anything to", "1YejyXPXhNE-00921-00205241-00205421": "anybody you can just write your", "1YejyXPXhNE-00922-00205421-00205660": "quote-unquote shitty code and ship it", "1YejyXPXhNE-00923-00205661-00205973": "out and nobody will know so as an open", "1YejyXPXhNE-00924-00205973-00206116": "source contributor you need to be able", "1YejyXPXhNE-00925-00206117-00206332": "to justify if somebody asks oh why did", "1YejyXPXhNE-00926-00206333-00206536": "you choose this abstraction or this", "1YejyXPXhNE-00927-00206537-00206812": "dependency or it is a third party tool", "1YejyXPXhNE-00928-00206813-00207034": "to do this uh what not this other way", "1YejyXPXhNE-00929-00207035-00207257": "you can't just say this is what we did", "1YejyXPXhNE-00930-00207258-00207436": "you you have to say well because the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00931-00207437-00207634": "reason a b and c and if we had children", "1YejyXPXhNE-00932-00207635-00207766": "something else this wouldn't be true and", "1YejyXPXhNE-00933-00207767-00207886": "so on you have to convince you always", "1YejyXPXhNE-00934-00207887-00208121": "have to convince other developers of the", "1YejyXPXhNE-00935-00208121-00208288": "reasons why you did things so you have", "1YejyXPXhNE-00936-00208289-00208451": "to have some humility even though you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00937-00208452-00208564": "may think that you're the best developer", "1YejyXPXhNE-00938-00208565-00208714": "in the world you need to know that", "1YejyXPXhNE-00939-00208715-00208907": "that's not the case and others have a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00940-00208908-00209110": "lot of uh value to bring you even though", "1YejyXPXhNE-00941-00209111-00209284": "they might be way more Junior than you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00942-00209285-00209440": "are you know we've met very young", "1YejyXPXhNE-00943-00209441-00209692": "developers that were mind-blowing in", "1YejyXPXhNE-00944-00209694-00210089": "their Visionary a vision of of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00945-00210090-00210346": "um of code so uh yeah you have to be", "1YejyXPXhNE-00946-00210348-00210551": "humble so as an open source founder I", "1YejyXPXhNE-00947-00210552-00210731": "would advise to always you know be", "1YejyXPXhNE-00948-00210732-00211079": "welcoming to external contributors even", "1YejyXPXhNE-00949-00211080-00211289": "when sometimes you have shitty PRS that", "1YejyXPXhNE-00950-00211290-00211396": "are coming in you know people that are", "1YejyXPXhNE-00951-00211398-00211594": "writing a lot of code and not very good", "1YejyXPXhNE-00952-00211596-00211865": "you have to basically carry them along", "1YejyXPXhNE-00953-00211866-00212123": "and educate them to get to a better spot", "1YejyXPXhNE-00954-00212123-00212351": "the same way that you would if it was a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00955-00212352-00212506": "junior engineer on your team let's say", "1YejyXPXhNE-00956-00212507-00212717": "you know you're in the team and Junior", "1YejyXPXhNE-00957-00212717-00212915": "engineer has been hired and their first", "1YejyXPXhNE-00958-00212916-00213155": "PR is not so good maybe you don't tell", "1YejyXPXhNE-00959-00213156-00213371": "them this is terrible your fired you", "1YejyXPXhNE-00960-00213371-00213503": "tell them okay let's work on it together", "1YejyXPXhNE-00961-00213504-00213725": "let's begin make it better and over time", "1YejyXPXhNE-00962-00213726-00213934": "week after week those developers get", "1YejyXPXhNE-00963-00213935-00214144": "better and you donate and the amount of", "1YejyXPXhNE-00964-00214146-00214301": "work you need to do to get their PR in a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00965-00214302-00214589": "mergable States is less and less so uh", "1YejyXPXhNE-00966-00214590-00214792": "basically you know always be welcoming", "1YejyXPXhNE-00967-00214794-00215015": "and inclusive of XML people regardless", "1YejyXPXhNE-00968-00215016-00215182": "of their skills", "1YejyXPXhNE-00969-00215183-00215398": "absolutely sounds amazing and that's a", "1YejyXPXhNE-00970-00215400-00215608": "that's a great way to to end our", "1YejyXPXhNE-00971-00215609-00215848": "interview uh together thank you so much", "1YejyXPXhNE-00972-00215850-00216101": "Emmanuel uh of course yeah thank you so", "1YejyXPXhNE-00973-00216102-00216314": "much"}}, {"audio_id": "1YEffMJWQGM", "text": {"1YEffMJWQGM-00000-00001248-00002350": "in their farms", "1YEffMJWQGM-00001-00002351-00002653": "in your head", "1YEffMJWQGM-00002-00002654-00003031": "[Music]", "1YEffMJWQGM-00003-00003032-00003238": "what's in your head", "1YEffMJWQGM-00004-00003239-00004743": "[Music]", "1YEffMJWQGM-00005-00004744-00005513": "foreign", "1YEffMJWQGM-00006-00005514-00007983": "[Music]", "1YEffMJWQGM-00007-00007984-00008086": "oh", "1YEffMJWQGM-00008-00008087-00009783": "[Music]", "1YEffMJWQGM-00009-00009784-00010142": "oh", "1YEffMJWQGM-00010-00010143-00010811": "[Music]", "1YEffMJWQGM-00011-00010812-00013391": "[Music]", "1YEffMJWQGM-00012-00013391-00013791": "is", "1YEffMJWQGM-00013-00013791-00016863": "[Music]", "1YEffMJWQGM-00014-00016864-00017201": "sushi", "1YEffMJWQGM-00015-00017202-00017903": "[Music]", "1YEffMJWQGM-00016-00017904-00018404": "me", "1YEffMJWQGM-00017-00018405-00019479": "[Music]", "1YEffMJWQGM-00018-00019480-00020435": "is", "1YEffMJWQGM-00019-00020436-00020989": "[Music]", "1YEffMJWQGM-00020-00020990-00022767": "[Music]", "1YEffMJWQGM-00021-00022768-00023218": "me", "1YEffMJWQGM-00022-00023219-00027183": "[Music]", "1YEffMJWQGM-00023-00027183-00027908": "oh", "1YEffMJWQGM-00024-00027910-00028743": "[Music]", "1YEffMJWQGM-00025-00028744-00029044": "oh"}}, {"audio_id": "1YJpl7c-Xb0", "text": {"1YJpl7c-Xb0-00000-00000051-00000340": "a mosaic is a piece of art or image made", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00001-00000341-00000533": "from the assembling of small pieces of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00002-00000534-00000775": "colored glass stone or other materials", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00003-00000776-00001076": "it is often used in decorative art or as", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00004-00001077-00001331": "interior decoration most mosaics are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00005-00001332-00001571": "made of small flat roughly square pieces", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00006-00001572-00001766": "of stone or glass of different colors", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00007-00001767-00002066": "known as Tesori some especially floor", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00008-00002067-00002285": "mosaics are made of small rounded pieces", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00009-00002286-00002659": "of stone and called pebble mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00010-00002660-00002926": "mosaics have a long history starting in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00011-00002927-00003180": "Mesopotamia in the third millennium BC", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00012-00003181-00003445": "pebble mosaics were made in turns in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00013-00003446-00003668": "Mycenaean Greece mosaics with patterns", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00014-00003669-00003850": "and pictures became widespread in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00015-00003851-00004063": "classical times both in ancient Greece", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00016-00004064-00004300": "and ancient Rome early Christian", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00017-00004301-00004438": "basilica's from the fourth century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00018-00004439-00004654": "onwards were decorated with wall and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00019-00004655-00004975": "ceiling mosaics mosaic art flourished in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00020-00004976-00005173": "the Byzantine Empire from the 6th to the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00021-00005174-00005384": "15th centuries that tradition was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00022-00005385-00005575": "adopted by the norman kingdom of Sicily", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00023-00005576-00005782": "in the 12th century by the eastern", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00024-00005783-00005984": "influenced Republic of Venice and among", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00025-00005985-00006250": "the RUS in Ukraine mosaic fell out of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00026-00006251-00006409": "fashion in the Renaissance though", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00027-00006411-00006593": "artists like Raphael continued to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00028-00006594-00006848": "practice the old technique Roman and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00029-00006848-00007070": "Byzantine influence led Jewish artists", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00030-00007070-00007253": "to decorate 5th and 6th century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00031-00007254-00007445": "synagogues in the Middle East with floor", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00032-00007445-00007769": "mosaics mosaic was widely used on", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00033-00007770-00008000": "religious buildings and palaces in early", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00034-00008001-00008216": "Islamic art including Islam's first", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00035-00008217-00008414": "great religious building the Dome of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00036-00008415-00008603": "rock in Jerusalem and the Umayyad Mosque", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00037-00008604-00008915": "in Damascus mosaic went out of fashion", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00038-00008916-00009104": "in the Islamic world after the eighth", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00039-00009105-00009419": "century modern mosaics are made by", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00040-00009420-00009647": "professional artists street artists and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00041-00009648-00009953": "as a popular craft many materials other", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00042-00009954-00010109": "than traditional stone and ceramic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00043-00010110-00010322": "tesserae may be employed including", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00044-00010323-00010982": "shells glass and beads", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00045-00010983-00011489": "topic history", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00046-00011490-00011747": "the earliest known examples of mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00047-00011748-00011906": "made of different materials were found", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00048-00011907-00012182": "at a temple building in Abra Mesopotamia", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00049-00012183-00012377": "and are dated to the second half of 3rd", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00050-00012378-00012695": "millennium BC they consist of pieces of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00051-00012696-00012913": "colored stones shells and ivory", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00052-00012913-00013190": "excavations at Susa and choas amble show", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00053-00013191-00013369": "evidence of the first glazed tiles", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00054-00013371-00013697": "dating from around 1500 BC however", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00055-00013697-00013943": "mosaic patterns were not used until the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00056-00013944-00014153": "times of sassanid empire and roman", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00057-00014154-00014686": "influence", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00058-00014687-00015211": "topic Greek and Roman", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00059-00015212-00015441": "bronze-age pebble mosaics have been", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00060-00015443-00015640": "found at turns mosaics of the fourth", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00061-00015641-00015850": "century BC are found in the Macedonian", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00062-00015851-00016122": "Palace city of AG and the fourth century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00063-00016123-00016330": "BC mosaic of the beauty of Duras", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00064-00016331-00016650": "discovered in Durance Albania in 1916 is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00065-00016651-00016849": "an early figural example the Greek", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00066-00016850-00017055": "figural style was mostly formed in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00067-00017056-00017407": "3rd century BC mythological subjects or", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00068-00017408-00017605": "scenes of hunting or other pursuits of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00069-00017606-00017769": "the wealthy were popular as the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00070-00017770-00017965": "centerpieces of a larger geometric", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00071-00017966-00018183": "design with strongly emphasized borders", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00072-00018184-00018369": "Pliny the Elder mentions the artist", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00073-00018370-00018606": "SOSUS of Pergamon by name describing his", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00074-00018607-00018787": "mosaics of the food left on the floor", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00075-00018788-00018972": "after a feast and of a group of doves", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00076-00018973-00019110": "drinking from a bowl", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00077-00019111-00019363": "both of these themes were widely copied", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00078-00019364-00019569": "Greek figural mosaics could have been", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00079-00019570-00019797": "copied or adapted paintings a far more", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00080-00019798-00019996": "prestigious art form and the style was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00081-00019997-00020205": "enthusiastically adopted by the Romans", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00082-00020206-00020410": "so that large floor mosaics enriched the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00083-00020411-00020605": "floors of Hellenistic villas and Roman", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00084-00020606-00020805": "dwellings from Britain to dura europas", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00085-00020806-00021094": "most recorded names of Roman mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00086-00021095-00021280": "workers are Greek suggesting they", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00087-00021281-00021480": "dominated high-quality work across the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00088-00021481-00021724": "Empire no doubt most ordinary craftsmen", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00089-00021725-00021825": "were slaves", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00090-00021826-00022075": "splendid mosaic floors are found in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00091-00022076-00022281": "Roman villas across North Africa in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00092-00022282-00022506": "places such as Carthage and can still be", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00093-00022507-00022678": "seen in the extensive collection in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00094-00022679-00023014": "Bardo Museum in Tunis Tunisia there were", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00095-00023015-00023164": "two main techniques in greco-roman", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00096-00023165-00023446": "mosaic opus vermiculite am used a tiny", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00097-00023447-00023644": "tesserae typically cubes of four", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00098-00023645-00023850": "millimeters or less and was produced in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00099-00023851-00024064": "workshops in relatively small panels", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00100-00024065-00024250": "which were transported to the site glued", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00101-00024251-00024499": "to some temporary support the tiny", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00102-00024500-00024733": "tesserae allowed very fine detail and an", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00103-00024734-00024930": "approach to the illusionism of painting", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00104-00024931-00025194": "often small panels called emblem Otto", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00105-00025195-00025393": "were inserted into walls or as the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00106-00025394-00025597": "highlights of larger floor mosaics in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00107-00025598-00025864": "coarser work the normal technique was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00108-00025864-00026089": "opus tessellated using larger Tesori", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00109-00026089-00026320": "which was laid on site there was a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00110-00026320-00026545": "distinct native italian style using", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00111-00026545-00026758": "black on a white background which was no", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00112-00026758-00026952": "doubt cheaper than fully colored work in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00113-00026953-00027165": "Rome Miro and his architects used", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00114-00027166-00027387": "mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00115-00027388-00027664": "and ceilings in the Domus Aurea built 64", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00116-00027664-00027901": "AD and wall mosaics are also found at", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00117-00027902-00028144": "Pompeii and neighbouring sites however", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00118-00028145-00028320": "it seems that it was not until the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00119-00028321-00028543": "Christian era that figural wall mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00120-00028544-00028582": "became", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00121-00028583-00028867": "a major form of artistic expression the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00122-00028868-00029080": "Roman Church of Santa Costanza which", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00123-00029081-00029293": "served as a mausoleum for one or more of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00124-00029294-00029514": "the imperial family has both religious", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00125-00029516-00029731": "mosaic and decorative secular ceiling", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00126-00029732-00029952": "mosaics on a round vault which probably", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00127-00029954-00030085": "represent the style of contemporary", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00128-00030086-00030430": "Palace decoration the mosaics of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00129-00030431-00030664": "Villa Romana del casali near piazza", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00130-00030664-00030858": "armerina in sicily are the largest", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00131-00030860-00031089": "collection of late Roman mosaics in situ", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00132-00031091-00031302": "in the world and are protected as a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00133-00031304-00031585": "unesco world heritage site the large", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00134-00031586-00031798": "villa Rustica which was probably owned", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00135-00031799-00031983": "by emperor max immun was built largely", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00136-00031985-00032289": "in the early 4th century the mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00137-00032291-00032506": "were covered and protected for 700 years", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00138-00032507-00032727": "by a landslide that occurred in the 12th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00139-00032729-00033004": "century the most important pieces are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00140-00033005-00033235": "the circus scene the 64 metres long", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00141-00033236-00033445": "great hunting scene the little hunt the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00142-00033446-00033661": "labors of Hercules and the famous bikini", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00143-00033662-00033874": "girls showing women undertaking a range", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00144-00033875-00034075": "of sporting activities in garments that", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00145-00034076-00034354": "resembled 20th century bikinis the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00146-00034355-00034579": "peristyle the Imperial apartments and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00147-00034580-00034753": "the thermi were also decorated with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00148-00034754-00034954": "ornamental and mythological mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00149-00034955-00035287": "other important examples of Roman mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00150-00035288-00035464": "art in Sicily were unearthed on the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00151-00035465-00035686": "Piazza vitória in Palermo where two", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00152-00035687-00035902": "houses were discovered the most", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00153-00035903-00036091": "important scenes they're depicted are in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00154-00036092-00036310": "Orpheus mosaic Alexander the Great's", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00155-00036311-00036604": "hunt and the four seasons", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00156-00036605-00036910": "in 1913 the Z light in mosaic per Roman", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00157-00036911-00037114": "mosaic famous for its many scenes from", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00158-00037115-00037336": "gladiatorial contests hunting and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00159-00037337-00037512": "everyday life was discovered in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00160-00037513-00037801": "Libyan town of Z Leiden in 2000", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00161-00037802-00038029": "archaeologists working in Leptis Magna", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00162-00038030-00038277": "Libya uncovered a 30 feet length of five", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00163-00038278-00038502": "colorful mosaics created during the 1st", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00164-00038503-00038824": "or 2nd century AD the mosaics show a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00165-00038825-00039055": "warrior in combat with a deer for young", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00166-00039056-00039261": "men wrestling a wild bull to the ground", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00167-00039262-00039457": "and a gladiator resting in a state of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00168-00039458-00039667": "fatigue staring at his slain opponent", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00169-00039668-00039924": "the mosaics decorated the walls of a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00170-00039925-00040149": "cold plunge pool in a bathhouse within a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00171-00040150-00040432": "Roman villa the gladiator mosaic is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00172-00040433-00040633": "noted by scholars as one of the finest", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00173-00040634-00040902": "examples of mosaic art ever seen a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00174-00040903-00041155": "masterpiece comparable in quality with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00175-00041156-00041502": "the Alexander mosaic in Pompeii", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00176-00041503-00041766": "a specific genre of roman mosaic was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00177-00041767-00042000": "called a sergeant Greek for unswept", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00178-00042001-00042309": "floor it depicted in trompe l'oeil style", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00179-00042310-00042495": "the feast leftovers on the floors of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00180-00042496-00043062": "wealthy houses", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00181-00043063-00043595": "topic Christian mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00182-00043596-00043924": "you", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00183-00043925-00044515": "topic early Christian art with the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00184-00044516-00044704": "building of Christian basilica's in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00185-00044705-00044902": "late 4th century wall and ceiling", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00186-00044903-00045133": "mosaics were adopted for Christian uses", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00187-00045134-00045397": "the earliest examples of Christian", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00188-00045398-00045592": "basilica's have not survived but the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00189-00045593-00045820": "mosaics of santa Constanza and santa", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00190-00045821-00045985": "putin's iana both from the 4th century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00191-00045986-00046333": "still exist the winemaking putti in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00192-00046334-00046570": "ambulatory of santa Constanza still", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00193-00046571-00046765": "follow the classical tradition in that", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00194-00046766-00046927": "they represent the Feast of Bacchus", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00195-00046928-00047125": "which symbolizes transformation or", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00196-00047126-00047302": "change and are thus appropriate for a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00197-00047303-00047503": "mausoleum the original function of this", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00198-00047504-00047782": "building in another great Constantinian", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00199-00047783-00047989": "basilica the Church of the Nativity in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00200-00047990-00048217": "Bethlehem the original mosaic floor with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00201-00048218-00048424": "typical Roman geometric motifs is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00202-00048425-00048685": "partially preserved the so-called tomb", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00203-00048686-00048865": "of the Julii near the crypt beneath", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00204-00048866-00049063": "Saint Peter's Basilica is a fourth", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00205-00049064-00049252": "century vaulted tomb with wall and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00206-00049253-00049447": "ceiling mosaics that are given Christian", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00207-00049448-00049738": "interpretations the rotunda of Galerius", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00208-00049739-00049930": "in thessaloniki converted into a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00209-00049931-00050101": "Christian Church during the course of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00210-00050102-00050284": "the 4th century was embellished with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00211-00050285-00050608": "very high artistic quality mosaics only", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00212-00050609-00050773": "fragments survived of the original", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00213-00050774-00051010": "decoration especially a band depicting", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00214-00051011-00051199": "Saints with hens raised in prayer in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00215-00051200-00051436": "front of complex architectural fantasies", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00216-00051437-00051741": "in the following century Ravenna the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00217-00051742-00051907": "capital of the Western Roman Empire", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00218-00051908-00052158": "became the center of late Roman mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00219-00052159-00052477": "art see details in Ravenna section Milan", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00220-00052478-00052663": "also served as the capital of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00221-00052664-00052960": "Western Empire in the 4th century in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00222-00052961-00053176": "Saint aquiline is Chapel of the basilica", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00223-00053177-00053442": "of san lorenzo mosaics executed in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00224-00053444-00053632": "late fourth and early fifth centuries", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00225-00053633-00053821": "depict Christ with the Apostles in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00226-00053822-00054042": "abduction of Elijah these mosaics are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00227-00054044-00054177": "outstanding for their bright colors", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00228-00054178-00054385": "naturalism and adherence to the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00229-00054386-00054601": "classical canons of order and proportion", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00230-00054602-00054855": "the surviving apse mosaic of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00231-00054857-00055084": "basilica of san tom bro gia which shows", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00232-00055085-00055279": "christ and throne between saint gervais", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00233-00055279-00055491": "giuse and saint protests and angels", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00234-00055492-00055687": "before a golden background date back to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00235-00055688-00055825": "the fifth and to the eighth century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00236-00055826-00056016": "although it was restored many times", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00237-00056017-00056296": "later the baptistry of the basilica", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00238-00056297-00056482": "which was demolished in the 15th century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00239-00056483-00056677": "had a vault covered with goldleaf", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00240-00056678-00056884": "tesserae large quantities of which were", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00241-00056885-00057148": "found when the site was excavated in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00242-00057149-00057304": "small shrine of San Vito", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00243-00057304-00057520": "in sealed or oh now a chapel of Sant", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00244-00057521-00057727": "Ambrogio every surface is covered with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00245-00057728-00057910": "mosaics from the second half of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00246-00057911-00058207": "fifth century st. Victor is depicted in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00247-00058208-00058363": "the center of the golden dome while", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00248-00058364-00058537": "figures of saints are shown on the walls", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00249-00058538-00058786": "before a blue background the low", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00250-00058787-00058984": "spandrels gives space for the symbols of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00251-00058985-00059287": "the four evangelists alban gundam was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00252-00059288-00059509": "the main Roman port of Liguria the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00253-00059510-00059716": "octagonal baptistry of the town was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00254-00059716-00059887": "decorated in the 5th century with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00255-00059888-00060076": "high-quality blue-and-white mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00256-00060077-00060361": "representing the Apostles the surviving", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00257-00060362-00060607": "remains are somewhat fragmented Mesilla", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00258-00060608-00060816": "remained a thriving port and a Christian", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00259-00060817-00061021": "spiritual center in southern Gaul where", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00260-00061022-00061177": "favourable societal and economic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00261-00061178-00061396": "conditions ensured the survival of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00262-00061397-00061626": "mosaic art in the 5th and 6th centuries", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00263-00061627-00061921": "the large baptistry once the grandest", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00264-00061922-00062083": "building of its kind in Western Europe", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00265-00062084-00062329": "had a geometric floor mosaic which is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00266-00062329-00062497": "only known from 19th century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00267-00062498-00062730": "descriptions other parts of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00268-00062732-00062950": "Episcopal complex were also decorated", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00269-00062951-00063148": "with mosaics as new finds that were", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00270-00063149-00063421": "unearthed in the 2000s attest the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00271-00063422-00063673": "funerary Basilica of st. Victor built in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00272-00063674-00063901": "a quarry outside the walls was decorated", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00273-00063902-00064104": "with mosaics but only a small fragment", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00274-00064105-00064336": "with blue and green Scrolls survived on", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00275-00064337-00064534": "the entron toes of an arch the basilica", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00276-00064535-00064708": "was later buried under a medieval Abbey", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00277-00064709-00065016": "a mosaic pavement depicting humans", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00278-00065017-00065269": "animals and plants from the original 4th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00279-00065270-00065470": "century Cathedral of aquileia has", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00280-00065471-00065652": "survived in the later medieval church", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00281-00065653-00065980": "this mosaic adopts pagan motifs such as", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00282-00065981-00066160": "the melodic scene but behind the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00283-00066161-00066361": "traditional naturalistic content as", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00284-00066362-00066559": "Christian symbolism such as the Ignace", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00285-00066560-00066823": "the 6th century early Christian", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00286-00066824-00067084": "basilica's of son eufemia at basilica de", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00287-00067085-00067342": "santo Fania Grado and santa maria delle", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00288-00067343-00068056": "grazie and Grado also have mosaic floors", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00289-00068057-00068505": "topic ravenna", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00290-00068506-00068763": "in the 5th century Ravenna the capital", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00291-00068764-00068976": "of the Western Roman Empire became the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00292-00068977-00069246": "center of late Roman mosaic art the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00293-00069247-00069432": "mausoleum of Galla Placidia was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00294-00069433-00069663": "decorated with mosaics of high artistic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00295-00069664-00070107": "quality in 425 to 430 the vaults of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00296-00070108-00070296": "small cross shaped structure are clad", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00297-00070297-00070557": "with mosaics on blue background the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00298-00070558-00070749": "central motif above the crossing is a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00299-00070750-00070947": "golden cross in the middle of the starry", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00300-00070948-00071241": "sky another great building established", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00301-00071242-00071463": "by Galla Placidia was the church of san", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00302-00071464-00071772": "giovanni Evangelista she erected it in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00303-00071773-00071925": "fulfillment of a vow that she made", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00304-00071926-00072111": "having escaped from a deadly storm in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00305-00072112-00072339": "425 on the sea voyage from", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00306-00072340-00072627": "constantinople to Ravenna the mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00307-00072628-00072831": "depicted the storm portraits of members", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00308-00072832-00073008": "of the Western and Eastern Imperial", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00309-00073009-00073209": "family and the bishop of ravenna peter", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00310-00073210-00073464": "chrysologus they are known only from", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00311-00073465-00073683": "renaissance sources because almost all", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00312-00073684-00073998": "were destroyed in 1747 Ostrogoths kept", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00313-00073999-00074184": "alive the tradition in the 6th century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00314-00074185-00074433": "as the mosaics of the Arian baptistry", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00315-00074434-00074679": "baptistry of me on Archbishop's chapel", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00316-00074680-00074865": "and the earlier phase mosaics in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00317-00074866-00075102": "Basilica of San Vitale and basilica of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00318-00075103-00075546": "santa paula near nuovo testify after 539", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00319-00075547-00075759": "Ravenna was reconquered by the Romans in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00320-00075760-00075908": "the form of the eastern Roman Empire", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00321-00075909-00076170": "Byzantine Empire and became the seat of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00322-00076171-00076416": "the ex arcade of Ravenna the greatest", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00323-00076417-00076554": "development of Christian mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00324-00076555-00076791": "unfolded in the second half of the 6th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00325-00076792-00077067": "century outstanding examples of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00326-00077068-00077283": "Byzantine mosaic art are the later phase", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00327-00077284-00077541": "mosaics in the Basilica of San Vitale in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00328-00077542-00077835": "basilica of santa paula near nuova the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00329-00077836-00078069": "mosaic depicting emperor saint Justinian", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00330-00078070-00078258": "the first and Empress Theodora in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00331-00078259-00078489": "Basilica of San Vitale were executed", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00332-00078490-00078777": "shortly after the Byzantine conquest the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00333-00078778-00078984": "mosaics of the basilica of santa paula", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00334-00078985-00079356": "nair in class were made around 549 the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00335-00079357-00079566": "anti Aryan theme is obvious in the apse", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00336-00079567-00079806": "mosaic of San Miguel a in a Francisco", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00337-00079807-00080271": "executed in 545 to 547 largely destroyed", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00338-00080272-00080631": "the remains in Berlin the last example", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00339-00080632-00080832": "of Byzantine mosaics in Ravenna was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00340-00080833-00081261": "commissioned by Bishop Reparata 673 279", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00341-00081262-00081462": "in the basilica of santa paula near in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00342-00081463-00081732": "class the mosaic panel in the apse", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00343-00081733-00081897": "showing the bishop with emperor", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00344-00081898-00082140": "the fourth is obviously an imitation of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00345-00082141-00082797": "the gist inian pass in San Vitale", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00346-00082798-00083251": "topic but Trent", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00347-00083252-00083509": "the mosaic pavement of the V Rena plane", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00348-00083510-00083749": "basilica of 'but rent albania appeared", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00349-00083750-00083926": "to predate that of the baptistry by", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00350-00083927-00084148": "almost a generation dating to the last", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00351-00084149-00084346": "quarter of the fifth or the first years", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00352-00084347-00084643": "of the sixth century the mosaic displays", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00353-00084644-00084856": "a variety of motifs including sea", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00354-00084857-00085081": "creatures birds terrestrial beasts", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00355-00085082-00085339": "fruits flowers trees and abstracts", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00356-00085340-00085477": "designed to depict a terrestrial", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00357-00085478-00085810": "paradise of God's creation superimposed", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00358-00085811-00086011": "on this scheme are two large tablets", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00359-00086012-00086245": "tabular and satay carrying inscriptions", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00360-00086246-00086578": "a variety of fish a crab a lobster", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00361-00086579-00086908": "shrimps mushrooms flowers a stag in two", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00362-00086909-00087112": "cruciform designs surround the smaller", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00363-00087113-00087322": "of the two inscriptions which reads in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00364-00087323-00087532": "fulfillment of the vow prayer of those", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00365-00087533-00087814": "whose names God knows this anonymous", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00366-00087815-00088021": "dedicatory inscription as a public", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00367-00088022-00088189": "demonstration of the benefactors", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00368-00088190-00088381": "humility and an acknowledgment of God's", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00369-00088382-00088672": "omniscience the abundant variety of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00370-00088673-00088873": "natural life depicted in the Vautrin", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00371-00088874-00089092": "mosaic celebrates the richness of God's", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00372-00089093-00089290": "creation some elements also have", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00373-00089291-00089569": "specific connotations the Cantor Rose", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00374-00089570-00089779": "vase and vine refer to the Eucharist the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00375-00089780-00089947": "symbol of the sacrifice of Christ", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00376-00089948-00090202": "leading to salvation peacocks are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00377-00090203-00090382": "symbols of paradise and resurrection", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00378-00090383-00090580": "shown eating or drinking from the vase", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00379-00090581-00090783": "they indicate the route to eternal life", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00380-00090784-00091051": "dearer stags were commonly used as", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00381-00091052-00091231": "images of the faithful aspiring to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00382-00091232-00091510": "Christ as a heart desired the WaterBrook", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00383-00091511-00091876": "so my souls longs for the Oh God water", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00384-00091877-00092047": "birds and fish and other sea creatures", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00385-00092048-00092278": "can indicate baptism as well as the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00386-00092279-00092883": "members of the church who are christened", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00387-00092884-00093171": "topic late antique and early medieval", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00388-00093172-00093526": "Rome", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00389-00093527-00093805": "Christian mosaic art also flourished in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00390-00093806-00094026": "Rome gradually declining as conditions", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00391-00094027-00094194": "became more difficult in the early", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00392-00094195-00094429": "Middle Ages 5th century mosaics can be", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00393-00094430-00094615": "found over the triumphal arch and in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00394-00094616-00094771": "nave of the basilica of santa maria", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00395-00094772-00095137": "maggiore the 27 surviving panels of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00396-00095138-00095362": "nave are the most important mosaic cycle", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00397-00095363-00095596": "in rome of this period two other", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00398-00095597-00095824": "important 5th century mosaics are lost", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00399-00095825-00096022": "but we know them from 17th century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00400-00096023-00096271": "drawings in the apse mosaic of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00401-00096272-00096772": "Sant'Agata de ego-t 462 to 472 destroyed", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00402-00096773-00097042": "in 1589 christ was seated on a globe", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00403-00097043-00097225": "with the Twelve Apostles flanking him", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00404-00097226-00097513": "six on either side at sant adrià in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00405-00097514-00097942": "Kedah barbara 468 to 483 destroyed in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00406-00097943-00098197": "1686 christ appeared in the center", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00407-00098198-00098412": "flanked on either side by three apostles", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00408-00098413-00098650": "four streams flowed from the little", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00409-00098651-00098794": "mountain supporting Christ", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00410-00098795-00099004": "the original fifth century apse mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00411-00099005-00099244": "of the Santa Sabina was replaced by a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00412-00099245-00099481": "very similar fresco by Toddie azúcar II", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00413-00099482-00099832": "in 1559 the composition probably", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00414-00099833-00100032": "remained unchanged Christ flanked by", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00415-00100033-00100263": "male and female saints seated on a hill", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00416-00100264-00100441": "while lambs drinking from a stream at", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00417-00100442-00100498": "its feet", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00418-00100499-00100723": "all three mosaics had a similar", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00419-00100724-00101071": "iconography sixth-century pieces are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00420-00101072-00101284": "rare in Rome but the mosaics inside the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00421-00101285-00101485": "triumphal arch of the Basilica of San", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00422-00101486-00101698": "Lorenzo Fiore Lamora belonged to this", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00423-00101699-00102069": "era the chapel of ss primo I Feliciano", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00424-00102070-00102304": "in Santo Stefano rotondo has very", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00425-00102305-00102492": "interesting and rare mosaics from the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00426-00102493-00102778": "7th century this chapel was built by", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00427-00102779-00102979": "Pope Theodore the first as a family", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00428-00102980-00103257": "burial place in the seventh ninth", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00429-00103258-00103423": "centuries Rome fell under the influence", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00430-00103424-00103663": "of Byzantine art noticeable on the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00431-00103664-00103932": "mosaics of Santa PRASA de Santa Maria in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00432-00103933-00104205": "Dominica Santana's Fiore la mora Santa", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00433-00104206-00104425": "Cecilia in Trastevere Sunday Mary OE", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00434-00104426-00104667": "Achille o and the San benancio Chapel of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00435-00104668-00104944": "San Giovanni in latter on O the great", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00436-00104945-00105159": "dining hall of Pope Leo the third in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00437-00105160-00105370": "Lateran Palace was also decorated with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00438-00105371-00105625": "mosaics they were all destroyed later", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00439-00105626-00105834": "except for one example the so called", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00440-00105835-00106041": "triclinium leone ando of which a copy", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00441-00106042-00106321": "was made in the 18th century another", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00442-00106322-00106536": "great work of Pope Leo the apse mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00443-00106538-00106815": "of Santa Susana depicted Christ with the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00444-00106816-00106915": "Pope and Charlemagne", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00445-00106916-00107278": "on one side and SS Susanna and Felicity", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00446-00107279-00107488": "on the other it was plastered over", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00447-00107489-00107797": "during a renovation in 1585 Pope Paschal", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00448-00107798-00108210": "the first 817 to 824 embellished the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00449-00108211-00108451": "Church of Santo Stefano del Coco with an", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00450-00108452-00108673": "apse idol mosaic which depicted the Pope", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00451-00108674-00108856": "with a model of the church destroyed in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00452-00108857-00109207": "1607 the fragment of an eighth century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00453-00109208-00109410": "mosaic the Epiphany is one of the very", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00454-00109411-00109594": "rare remaining pieces of the medieval", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00455-00109595-00109797": "decoration of old st. Peter's Basilica", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00456-00109798-00110140": "demolished in the late 16th century the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00457-00110141-00110299": "precious fragment is kept in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00458-00110300-00110586": "sacristy of Santa Maria in cosmetic it", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00459-00110588-00110803": "proves the high artistic quality of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00460-00110804-00111428": "destroyed Saint Peter's mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00461-00111429-00111969": "topic Byzantine mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00462-00111970-00112211": "mosaics were more central to Byzantine", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00463-00112213-00112421": "culture than to that of Western Europe", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00464-00112422-00112629": "Byzantine church interiors were", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00465-00112630-00112826": "generally covered with golden mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00466-00112827-00113076": "mosaic art flourished in the Byzantine", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00467-00113077-00113261": "Empire from the 6th to the 15th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00468-00113263-00113534": "centuries the majority of Byzantine", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00469-00113535-00113711": "mosaics were destroyed without trace", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00470-00113713-00113907": "during Wars and conquests but the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00471-00113908-00114099": "surviving remains still form a fine", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00472-00114100-00114267": "collection the great buildings of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00473-00114268-00114461": "Emperor Justinian like the hiya Sophia", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00474-00114463-00114699": "in Constantinople the me8 Church in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00475-00114700-00114879": "Jerusalem and the rebuilt Church of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00476-00114880-00115068": "Nativity in Bethlehem were certainly", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00477-00115069-00115245": "embellished with mosaics but none of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00478-00115246-00115545": "these survived important fragments", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00479-00115546-00115728": "survived from the mosaic floor of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00480-00115729-00115941": "Great Palace of Constantinople which was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00481-00115942-00116090": "commissioned during Justinian's reign", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00482-00116091-00116388": "the figures animals plants all are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00483-00116389-00116585": "entirely classical but they're scattered", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00484-00116586-00116850": "before a plain background the portrait", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00485-00116851-00117069": "of a moustached man probably a gothic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00486-00117070-00117222": "chieftain is considered the most", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00487-00117223-00117410": "important surviving mosaic of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00488-00117411-00117675": "Justinian Age the so-called small", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00489-00117676-00117879": "secretin of the palace was built during", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00490-00117880-00118232": "just in the seconds rain around 565 to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00491-00118233-00118557": "577 some fragments survived from the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00492-00118558-00118773": "mosaics of this vaulted room the vine", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00493-00118774-00118980": "scroll motifs are very similar to those", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00494-00118981-00119183": "in the santa Constanza and they still", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00495-00119184-00119372": "closely follow the classical tradition", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00496-00119373-00119652": "there are remains of floral decoration", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00497-00119653-00119841": "in the Church of the akio poeta in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00498-00119842-00120174": "Thessaloniki 5th 6th centuries in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00499-00120175-00120396": "6th century Ravenna the capital of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00500-00120397-00120584": "Byzantine Italy became the center of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00501-00120585-00120888": "mosaic making Istria also boasts some", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00502-00120889-00121116": "important examples from this era the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00503-00121117-00121323": "euphrasian basilica and Parenti 'm was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00504-00121324-00121488": "built in the middle of the 6th century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00505-00121489-00121728": "and decorated with mosaics depicting the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00506-00121729-00122011": "Theotokos flanked by angels and saints", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00507-00122013-00122256": "fragments remain from the mosaics of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00508-00122257-00122474": "church of santa maria formosa in Pula", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00509-00122475-00122735": "these pieces were made during the 6th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00510-00122736-00122964": "century by artists from Constantinople", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00511-00122965-00123195": "they're pure Byzantine style is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00512-00123196-00123372": "different from the contemporary Ravenna", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00513-00123373-00123744": "mosaics very few early Byzantine mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00514-00123745-00123972": "survived the iconoclastic destruction of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00515-00123973-00124191": "the eighth century among the rare", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00516-00124192-00124416": "examples are the sixth century Christ in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00517-00124417-00124665": "majesty or Ezekiel's vision mosaic in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00518-00124666-00124857": "the apse of the church of ho ciose David", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00519-00124858-00125031": "in Thessaloniki that was hidden behind", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00520-00125032-00125331": "mortar during those dangerous times 9", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00521-00125332-00125400": "mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00522-00125401-00125609": "panels in the Hagios Dimitrios church", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00523-00125610-00126018": "which were made between 634 and 730 also", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00524-00126019-00126339": "escaped destruction unusually almost all", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00525-00126340-00126582": "represent st. Demetrius of Thessaloniki", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00526-00126583-00126879": "often with suppliant before him in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00527-00126880-00127122": "iconoclastic era figural mosaics were", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00528-00127123-00127374": "also condemned as idolatry the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00529-00127375-00127583": "iconoclastic churches were embellished", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00530-00127584-00127788": "with plain gold mosaics with only one", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00531-00127789-00127968": "great cross in the apps like the high", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00532-00127969-00128355": "irene in Constantinople after 740 there", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00533-00128356-00128556": "were similar crosses in the APS's of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00534-00128557-00128769": "highest Sofia Church in Thessaloniki and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00535-00128770-00128958": "in the Church of the Dormition in Nicaea", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00536-00128958-00129222": "the crosses were substituted with the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00537-00129223-00129438": "image of the Theotokos in both churches", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00538-00129439-00129661": "after the victory of the I cannot use", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00539-00129663-00130058": "787 - 797 and in eighth ninth centuries", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00540-00130059-00130257": "respectively the Dormition church was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00541-00130258-00130626": "totally destroyed in 1922 a similar", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00542-00130627-00130833": "Theotokos image flanked by two arch", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00543-00130833-00131016": "angles were made for the highest Sophia", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00544-00131017-00131424": "in Constantinople in 867 the dedication", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00545-00131425-00131649": "inscription says the images which the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00546-00131650-00131889": "imposters had cast down here pious", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00547-00131890-00132267": "emperors have again set up in the 870's", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00548-00132268-00132453": "the so called large secretin of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00549-00132454-00132645": "great palace of constantinople was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00550-00132646-00132828": "decorated with the images of the four", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00551-00132829-00133143": "great I cannot patriarchs the post", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00552-00133144-00133344": "iconoclastic era was the heyday of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00553-00133345-00133509": "Byzantine art with the most beautiful", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00554-00133510-00133809": "mosaics executed the mosaics of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00555-00133810-00134148": "Macedonian Renaissance 867 105 six", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00556-00134149-00134343": "carefully mingled traditionalism with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00557-00134344-00134667": "innovation constantinopolitan mosaics of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00558-00134668-00134847": "this age followed the decoration scheme", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00559-00134848-00135066": "first used in emperor basil the first", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00560-00135067-00135378": "sandy a ecclesia not only this prototype", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00561-00135379-00135588": "was later totally destroyed but each", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00562-00135589-00135801": "surviving composition is battered so it", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00563-00135802-00135963": "is necessary to move from church to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00564-00135964-00136220": "church to reconstruct the system an", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00565-00136221-00136452": "interesting set of Macedonian era", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00566-00136453-00136656": "mosaics make up the decoration of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00567-00136657-00136947": "Josias lucas monastery in the narthex", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00568-00136948-00137163": "there is the crucifixion the Pantocrator", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00569-00137164-00137397": "in the Anastasis above the doors while", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00570-00137398-00137565": "in the church the Theotokos apse", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00571-00137566-00137823": "pentecost seems from christ's life and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00572-00137824-00138033": "erm at st. lucas all executed before", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00573-00138034-00138327": "1048 the scenes are treated with a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00574-00138328-00138522": "minimum of detail and the panels are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00575-00138523-00138731": "dominated with the gold setting", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00576-00138732-00139022": "the NEA mone monastery on chaos was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00577-00139023-00139241": "established by Constantine mana macho's", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00578-00139242-00139673": "in 1043 to 1056 the exceptional mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00579-00139674-00139895": "decoration of the dome showing probably", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00580-00139896-00140060": "the nine orders of the angels was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00581-00140061-00140321": "destroyed in 1822 but other panels", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00582-00140322-00140525": "survived Theotokos with raised hands", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00583-00140526-00140753": "four evangelists with seraphim scenes", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00584-00140754-00140930": "from christ's life and an interesting", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00585-00140931-00141131": "Anastasis where king solomon bears", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00586-00141132-00141347": "resemblance to constantine mono macho's", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00587-00141348-00141674": "in comparison with osios loukas and ei", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00588-00141675-00141944": "Moni mosaics contain more figures detail", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00589-00141945-00142250": "landscape and setting another great", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00590-00142251-00142475": "undertaking by Constantine mano macho's", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00591-00142476-00142652": "was the restoration of the Church of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00592-00142653-00142937": "Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem between 1042", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00593-00142938-00143282": "and 1048 nothing survived of the mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00594-00143283-00143441": "which covered the walls in the Dome of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00595-00143442-00143666": "the edifice but the Russian Abbot Daniel", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00596-00143667-00144002": "who visited Jerusalem in 1106 - 1107", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00597-00144003-00144110": "left a description", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00598-00144111-00144380": "lively mosaics of the holy prophets are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00599-00144381-00144665": "under the ceiling over the Tribune the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00600-00144666-00144920": "altar is surmounted by a mosaic image of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00601-00144921-00145199": "Christ in the main altar one can see the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00602-00145200-00145529": "mosaic of the exaltation of Adam in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00603-00145530-00145766": "apse the Ascension of Christ the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00604-00145767-00145997": "Annunciation occupies the two pillars", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00605-00145998-00146312": "next to the altar the daphne monastery", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00606-00146313-00146525": "houses the best-preserved complex of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00607-00146526-00146744": "mosaics from the early khmer non period", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00608-00146745-00147050": "CA 1100 when the austere and high Radek", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00609-00147051-00147269": "manner typical for the macedonian epic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00610-00147270-00147458": "and represented by the awesome Christ", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00611-00147459-00147668": "Pantocrator image inside the dome was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00612-00147669-00147866": "metamorphosing into a more intimate and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00613-00147867-00148076": "delicate style of which the angel before", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00614-00148077-00148355": "Saint Joachim with its pastoral backdrop", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00615-00148356-00148583": "harmonious gestures and pensive lyricism", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00616-00148584-00148967": "is considered a superb example the 9th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00617-00148968-00149177": "and 10th century mosaics of the highest", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00618-00149178-00149387": "Sophia in Constantinople are truly", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00619-00149388-00149669": "classical Byzantine artworks the north", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00620-00149670-00149861": "and south timpani beneath the dome was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00621-00149862-00150044": "decorated with figures of prophets", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00622-00150045-00150299": "saints and patriarchs above the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00623-00150300-00150503": "principal door from the narthex we can", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00624-00150504-00150671": "see an emperor kneeling before Christ", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00625-00150672-00150977": "late ninth or early 10th century above", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00626-00150978-00151169": "the door from the southwest vestibule to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00627-00151170-00151373": "the narthex another mosaic shows the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00628-00151374-00151639": "Theotokos with Justinian and Constantine", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00629-00151640-00151856": "Justinian's the first is offering the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00630-00151857-00152018": "model of the church to marry while", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00631-00152019-00152102": "Constantine", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00632-00152103-00152309": "holding a model of the city in his hand", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00633-00152310-00152561": "both Emperor's are beardless this is an", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00634-00152562-00152762": "example for conscious ark ization as", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00635-00152763-00152936": "contemporary byzantine rulers were", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00636-00152937-00153224": "bearded a mosaic panel on the gallery", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00637-00153225-00153413": "shows christ with Constantine mano", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00638-00153414-00153851": "macho's and Empress Zoe 1042 to 1055 the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00639-00153852-00154040": "Emperor gives a bulging money sack to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00640-00154041-00154346": "Christ as a donation for the church the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00641-00154347-00154526": "Dilma of the highe sophia church in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00642-00154527-00154715": "Thessaloniki is decorated with an", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00643-00154716-00155120": "ascension mosaic see 885 the composition", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00644-00155121-00155300": "resembles the great Baptists trees in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00645-00155301-00155492": "Ravenna with apostles standing between", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00646-00155493-00155750": "palms and Christ in the middle the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00647-00155751-00155927": "scheme is somewhat unusual as the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00648-00155928-00156173": "standard post iconoclastic formula for", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00649-00156174-00156344": "domes contained only the image of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00650-00156345-00156638": "Pento crater there are very few existing", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00651-00156639-00156863": "mosaics from the communion period but", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00652-00156864-00157067": "this paucity must be due to accidents of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00653-00157068-00157217": "survival and gives him his sleeting", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00654-00157218-00157493": "impression the only surviving 12th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00655-00157494-00157745": "century mosaic work in Constantinople as", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00656-00157746-00157991": "a panel in haya sofia depicting emperor", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00657-00157992-00158201": "john ii and Empress Irene with the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00658-00158202-00158615": "Theotokos 1122 234 the empress with her", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00659-00158616-00158819": "long braided hair and rosy cheeks is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00660-00158820-00159059": "especially capturing it must be a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00661-00159060-00159266": "lifelike portrayal because Irene was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00662-00159267-00159428": "really a redhead as her original", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00663-00159429-00159707": "Hungarian name Piroska shows the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00664-00159708-00159932": "adjacent portrait of Emperor Alexios the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00665-00159933-00160223": "first Caminos on appear from 1122 is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00666-00160224-00160484": "similarly personal the Imperial", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00667-00160485-00160709": "mausoleum of the Caminos dynasty the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00668-00160710-00160898": "Pento crater monastery was certainly", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00669-00160899-00161111": "decorated with great mosaics but these", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00670-00161112-00161321": "were later destroyed the lack of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00671-00161322-00161552": "Khomeini in mosaics outside the Capitol", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00672-00161553-00161803": "is even more apparent there is only a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00673-00161804-00162122": "communion of the Apostles in the apse of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00674-00162123-00162401": "the Cathedral of ser a striking", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00675-00162402-00162575": "technical innovation of the communion", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00676-00162576-00162764": "period was the production of very", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00677-00162765-00163085": "precious miniature mosaic icons in these", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00678-00163086-00163325": "icons the small Tesori with sides of one", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00679-00163326-00163535": "millimeter or less were set on wax or", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00680-00163536-00163808": "resin on a wooden panel these products", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00681-00163809-00163985": "of extraordinary craftsmanship were", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00682-00163986-00164218": "intended for private devotion the louvre", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00683-00164219-00164450": "Transfiguration is a very fine example", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00684-00164451-00164729": "from the late 12th century the miniature", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00685-00164730-00164924": "mosaic of Christ in the Museo Nacional", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00686-00164925-00165140": "II at Florence illustrates the more", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00687-00165141-00165356": "gentle humanistic conception of Christ", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00688-00165357-00165494": "which appeared in the 12", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00689-00165495-00165797": "century the sack of Constantinople in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00690-00165798-00166058": "1204 caused the decline of mosaic art", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00691-00166059-00166319": "for the next five decades after the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00692-00166320-00166508": "reconquest of the city by Michael the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00693-00166509-00166784": "eighth palaiologos in 1261 the highest", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00694-00166785-00166973": "Sophia was restored and a beautiful new", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00695-00166974-00167163": "deesis was made on the South gallery", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00696-00167164-00167486": "this huge mosaic panel with figures two", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00697-00167487-00167681": "and a half times life-size is really", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00698-00167682-00167866": "overwhelming due to its grand scale and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00699-00167867-00168154": "superlative craftsmanship the highest", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00700-00168155-00168374": "Sophia desus is probably the most famous", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00701-00168375-00168712": "Byzantine mosaic in Constantinople the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00702-00168713-00168952": "Pamuk aristos monastery was restored by", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00703-00168953-00169187": "Michael Globus an imperial official in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00704-00169188-00169499": "the late 13th century only the mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00705-00169500-00169721": "decoration of the small burial chapel", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00706-00169722-00170000": "Pericles Ian of Globus survived this", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00707-00170001-00170179": "domed chapel was built by his widow", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00708-00170180-00170558": "Martha around 1304 208 in the miniature", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00709-00170559-00170774": "dome the traditional Pantocrator can be", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00710-00170775-00171076": "seen with 12 prophets beneath unusually", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00711-00171077-00171241": "the apse is decorated with a thesis", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00712-00171242-00171485": "probably due to the funerary function of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00713-00171486-00171710": "the chapel the Church of the Holy", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00714-00171711-00171952": "Apostles in Thessaloniki was built in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00715-00171953-00172256": "1310 214 although some vandals", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00716-00172257-00172462": "systematically removed the gold Tesori", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00717-00172463-00172634": "of the background it can be seen that", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00718-00172635-00172808": "the Pantocrator and the prophets in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00719-00172809-00172978": "dome followed the traditional Byzantine", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00720-00172979-00173287": "pattern many details are similar to the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00721-00173288-00173510": "Pamuk aristos mosaic so it is supposed", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00722-00173511-00173732": "that the same team of mosaics were in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00723-00173733-00173981": "both buildings another building with a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00724-00173982-00174185": "related mosaic decoration as the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00725-00174186-00174502": "Theotokos Perigord to sachin Arda the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00726-00174503-00174698": "church was established by the despot of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00727-00174699-00175109": "Epirus in 1294 296 in the dome as the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00728-00175110-00175300": "traditional stern Pantocrator with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00729-00175301-00175610": "prophets and cherubim below the greatest", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00730-00175611-00175787": "mosaic work of the paleo Logan", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00731-00175788-00175990": "Renaissance and art as the decoration of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00732-00175991-00176176": "the kora Church in Constantinople", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00733-00176177-00176428": "although the mosaics of the Naas have", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00734-00176429-00176629": "not survived except three panels the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00735-00176630-00176849": "decoration of the exo narthex and Mia so", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00736-00176850-00177056": "narthex constitute the most important", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00737-00177057-00177218": "full-scale mosaic cycle in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00738-00177219-00177427": "Constantinople after the highe Sophia", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00739-00177428-00177731": "they were executed around 1320 by the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00740-00177732-00177995": "command of theodore meadow kites the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00741-00177996-00178187": "a--so narthex has two fluted domes", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00742-00178188-00178390": "specially created to provide the ideal", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00743-00178391-00178600": "setting for the mosaic images of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00744-00178601-00178911": "ancestors of christ the southern one is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00745-00178912-00179085": "the Dome of the Pantocrator while the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00746-00179086-00179217": "northern one is the Dome of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00747-00179218-00179511": "Theotokos the most important panel of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00748-00179512-00179697": "the assaut narthex depicts Theodore", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00749-00179698-00179874": "meadow kites wearing a huge turban", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00750-00179875-00180039": "offering the model of the church to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00751-00180040-00180329": "Christ the walls of both North X's are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00752-00180330-00180531": "decorated with mosaics cycles from the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00753-00180532-00180678": "life of the virgin and the life of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00754-00180679-00180738": "Christ", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00755-00180739-00180981": "these panels showed the influence of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00756-00180982-00181191": "Italian trade shinto on Byzantine art", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00757-00181192-00181383": "especially the more natural settings", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00758-00181384-00181749": "landscapes figures the last Byzantine", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00759-00181750-00181947": "mosaic work was created for the highe", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00760-00181948-00182184": "Sophia Constantinople in the middle of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00761-00182185-00182481": "the 14th century the Great Eastern arch", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00762-00182482-00182736": "of the Cathedral collapsed in 1346", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00763-00182737-00182916": "bringing down the third of the main dome", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00764-00182917-00183264": "by 1355 not only the big Pantocrator", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00765-00183265-00183516": "image was restored but new mosaics were", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00766-00183517-00183702": "set on the eastern arch depicting the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00767-00183703-00183957": "Theotokos the Baptist and Emperor John v", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00768-00183958-00184307": "palaiologos discovered only in 1989 in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00769-00184308-00184560": "addition to the large-scale monuments", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00770-00184561-00184764": "several miniature mosaic icons of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00771-00184765-00184962": "outstanding quality was produced for the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00772-00184963-00185165": "pillai logos court and nobles the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00773-00185166-00185427": "loveliest examples from the 14th century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00774-00185428-00185666": "are Annunciation in the Victoria and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00775-00185667-00185889": "Albert Museum and a mosaic diptych in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00776-00185890-00186057": "the cathedral Treasury of Florence", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00777-00186058-00186225": "representing the twelve feasts of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00778-00186226-00186546": "Church in the troubled years of the 15th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00779-00186547-00186735": "century the fatally weakened Empire", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00780-00186736-00186974": "could not afford luxurious mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00781-00186975-00187185": "churches were decorated with wall", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00782-00187186-00187362": "paintings in this era and after the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00783-00187363-00187915": "turkish conquest", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00784-00187916-00188497": "topic roam in the High Middle Ages", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00785-00188498-00188766": "the last great period of Roman mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00786-00188767-00189015": "art was the 12th 13th century when Rome", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00787-00189016-00189225": "developed its own distinctive artistic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00788-00189226-00189409": "style free from the strict rules of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00789-00189410-00189556": "Eastern tradition and with a more", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00790-00189557-00189745": "realistic portrayal of figures in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00791-00189746-00190014": "space well known works of this period", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00792-00190015-00190227": "are the floral mosaics of the basilica", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00793-00190228-00190437": "de san clemente the facade of santa", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00794-00190438-00190684": "maria in trastevere and san paulo fury", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00795-00190685-00190740": "Lamora", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00796-00190741-00191016": "the beautiful apse mosaic of santa maria", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00797-00191017-00191337": "in trastevere 1140 depicts Christ and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00798-00191338-00191512": "Mary sitting next to each other on the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00799-00191513-00191700": "heavenly throne the first example of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00800-00191701-00191968": "this iconographic scheme a similar", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00801-00191969-00192133": "mosaic the coronation of the virgin", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00802-00192134-00192325": "decorates the apse of santa maria", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00803-00192326-00192673": "maggiore it is a work of Jacopo Torre T", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00804-00192674-00192987": "from 1295 the mosaics of torre t and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00805-00192988-00193219": "Jacopo Daka Marino in the apse of San", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00806-00193220-00193474": "Giovanni in latter on Oh from 12 88 to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00807-00193475-00193843": "94 were thoroughly restored in 1884 the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00808-00193844-00194050": "apse mosaic of San Kris igano is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00809-00194051-00194257": "attributed to Pietro Cavallini the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00810-00194258-00194437": "greatest Roman painter of the 13th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00811-00194438-00194727": "century six seems from the life of Mary", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00812-00194728-00194962": "in santa maria in trastevere were also", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00813-00194963-00195286": "executed by Cavallini in 1290 these", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00814-00195287-00195489": "mosaics are praised for their realistic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00815-00195490-00195675": "portrayal and attempts at perspective", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00816-00195676-00195915": "there is an interesting mosaic made I", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00817-00195916-00196120": "own from 1210 above the gate of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00818-00196121-00196341": "Church of Santo ma so in formas showing", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00819-00196342-00196522": "Christ enthroned between a white and a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00820-00196523-00196783": "black slave the church belonged to the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00821-00196784-00196960": "order of the Trinitarians which was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00822-00196961-00197177": "devoted to ransoming Christian slaves", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00823-00197178-00197625": "the great Navajo a mosaic 1305 to 1313", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00824-00197626-00197818": "in the atrium of the old Saint Peter's", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00825-00197819-00198141": "is attributed to Jodie bond on the giant", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00826-00198142-00198361": "mosaic commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00827-00198362-00198595": "Stephan s key was originally situated on", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00828-00198596-00198789": "the eastern porch of the old Basilica", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00829-00198790-00198954": "and occupied the whole wall above the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00830-00198955-00199234": "entrance arcade facing the courtyard it", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00831-00199235-00199450": "depicted st. Peter walking on the waters", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00832-00199451-00199675": "this extraordinary work was mainly", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00833-00199676-00199854": "destroyed during the construction of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00834-00199855-00200114": "new Saint Peter's in the 17th century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00835-00200115-00200490": "navikev Amin's little ship referring to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00836-00200491-00200688": "the large boat which dominated the scene", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00837-00200689-00200857": "and whose sail filled by the storm", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00838-00200858-00201112": "loomed over the horizon such a natural", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00839-00201113-00201336": "representation of a seascape was known", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00840-00201337-00201657": "only from ancient works of art", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00841-00201658-00201954": "you", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00842-00201955-00202415": "topic Sicily", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00843-00202416-00202679": "the heyday of mosaic making in Sicily", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00844-00202680-00202859": "was the age of the independent Norman", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00845-00202860-00203132": "Kingdom in the 12th century the Norman", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00846-00203133-00203345": "kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00847-00203346-00203531": "mosaic decoration to enhance the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00848-00203532-00203737": "somewhat dubious legality of their rule", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00849-00203738-00203999": "Greek masters working in Sicily", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00850-00204000-00204191": "developed their own style that shows the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00851-00204192-00204371": "influence of Western European and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00852-00204372-00204644": "Islamic artistic tendencies best", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00853-00204645-00204878": "examples of Sicilian mosaic art are the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00854-00204879-00205154": "cappella Palatina of roger ii the martyr", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00855-00205155-00205321": "and a church in palermo and the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00856-00205323-00205569": "cathedrals of Chuvalo and montreal the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00857-00205571-00205832": "cappella Palatina clearly shows evidence", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00858-00205833-00205987": "for blending the eastern and western", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00859-00205988-00206423": "styles the dome 11:42 242 and the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00860-00206423-00206555": "eastern end of the church", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00861-00206556-00206948": "11:43 211 54 were decorated with typical", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00862-00206948-00207223": "Byzantine mosaics ie Pantocrator angels", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00863-00207225-00207514": "scenes from the life of Christ even the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00864-00207515-00207728": "inscriptions are written in Greek the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00865-00207729-00207884": "narrative scenes of the nave Old", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00866-00207885-00208106": "Testament life of saints peter and paul", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00867-00208107-00208307": "are resembling to the mosaics of the old", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00868-00208308-00208537": "st. Peter's in st. Paul's Basilica in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00869-00208538-00209003": "Rome Latin inscriptions 1154 266 the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00870-00209004-00209190": "martyr and a church decorated around", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00871-00209191-00209426": "1143 looked originally even more", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00872-00209427-00209617": "Byzantine although important parts were", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00873-00209619-00209882": "later demolished the dull mosaic is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00874-00209883-00210038": "similar to that of the cappella Palatina", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00875-00210039-00210266": "with Christ enthroned in the middle and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00876-00210267-00210560": "four bowed elongated angels the Greek", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00877-00210561-00210764": "inscriptions decorative patterns and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00878-00210765-00210932": "evangelists in the squinches are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00879-00210933-00211139": "obviously executed by the same Greek", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00880-00211140-00211292": "masters who worked on the cappella", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00881-00211292-00211640": "Palatina the mosaic depicting roger ii", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00882-00211641-00211811": "of sicily dressed in Byzantine Imperial", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00883-00211812-00212069": "robes and receiving the crown by Christ", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00884-00212069-00212288": "was originally in the demolished narthex", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00885-00212289-00212453": "together with another panel the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00886-00212454-00212698": "Theotokos with giorgos of Antioquia the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00887-00212700-00213092": "founder of the church in chief alo 11:48", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00888-00213092-00213323": "only the high French gothic presbytery", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00889-00213323-00213515": "was covered with mosaics the Pantocrator", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00890-00213516-00213689": "on the semi dome of the apse and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00891-00213690-00213938": "cherubim on the vault on the walls are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00892-00213939-00214112": "latin and greek saints with greek", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00893-00214113-00214409": "inscriptions the monreale mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00894-00214410-00214610": "constitute the largest decoration of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00895-00214611-00214877": "this kind in italy covering 0 75", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00896-00214878-00215114": "hectares with at least 100 million glass", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00897-00215115-00215396": "and stone Tesori this huge work was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00898-00215396-00215744": "executed between 1176 and 1186 by the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00899-00215744-00215794": "order of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00900-00215796-00216053": "king william ii of sicily the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00901-00216054-00216230": "iconography of the mosaics in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00902-00216231-00216416": "presbytery is similar to chaff alley", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00903-00216417-00216571": "while the pictures in the nave are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00904-00216573-00216748": "almost the same as the narrative scenes", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00905-00216750-00217025": "in the cappella Palatina the Martorano", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00906-00217026-00217304": "mosaic of roger ii blessed by christ was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00907-00217305-00217487": "repeated with the figure of king william", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00908-00217488-00217787": "ii instead of his predecessor another", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00909-00217788-00217984": "panel shows the king offering the model", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00910-00217985-00218284": "of the cathedral to the Theotokos the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00911-00218285-00218480": "cathedral of palermo rebuilt by", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00912-00218481-00218794": "archbishop walter in the same time 11 72", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00913-00218796-00219034": "to 85 was also decorated with mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00914-00219035-00219254": "but none of these survived except the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00915-00219255-00219484": "12th century image of madonna del taco", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00916-00219485-00219769": "above the western portal the Cathedral", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00917-00219771-00220094": "of Messina consecrated in 1197 was also", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00918-00220094-00220301": "decorated with a great mosaic cycle", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00919-00220302-00220517": "originally on par with che follow and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00920-00220517-00220691": "monreale but heavily damaged and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00921-00220692-00220957": "restored many times later in the left", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00922-00220958-00221201": "apse of the same cathedral 14th century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00923-00221202-00221434": "mosaic survived representing the Madonna", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00924-00221435-00221681": "and Child between Saint Sagada and Lucy", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00925-00221682-00221884": "the Archangels Gabriel and Michael and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00926-00221885-00222208": "Queens le Endora and Elisabetta southern", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00927-00222209-00222392": "Italy was also part of the Norman", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00928-00222392-00222587": "Kingdom but great mosaics did not", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00929-00222588-00222782": "survive in this area except the fine", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00930-00222783-00223009": "mosaic pavement of the Otranto cathedral", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00931-00223010-00223157": "from 1166", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00932-00223158-00223333": "with mosaics tied into a tree of life", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00933-00223334-00223655": "mostly still preserved the scenes depict", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00934-00223656-00223853": "biblical characters warrior kings", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00935-00223854-00224102": "medieval beasts allegories of the months", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00936-00224103-00224381": "and working activity only fragments", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00937-00224382-00224528": "survived from the original mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00938-00224529-00224782": "decoration of Amalfi's Norman cathedral", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00939-00224783-00225041": "the mosaic ambos in the churches of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00940-00225042-00225242": "Ravello proved that mosaic art was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00941-00225242-00225431": "widespread in southern Italy during the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00942-00225432-00225842": "11th 13th centuries the palaces of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00943-00225842-00226031": "Norman kings were decorated with mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00944-00226032-00226346": "depicting animals and landscapes the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00945-00226346-00226534": "secular mosaics are seemingly more", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00946-00226535-00226700": "Eastern and character than the great", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00947-00226701-00226880": "religious cycles and show a strong", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00948-00226881-00227132": "Persian influence the most notable", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00949-00227133-00227369": "examples are the sala d Ruggiero in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00950-00227369-00227600": "palazzo dei normanni palermo and the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00951-00227601-00227813": "Sala della Fontana in the ziza summer", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00952-00227814-00228446": "palace both from the 12th century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00953-00228448-00228904": "topic Venice", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00954-00228905-00229114": "in parts of Italy which were under", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00955-00229115-00229354": "Eastern artistic influences like Sicily", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00956-00229355-00229417": "and Venice", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00957-00229417-00229609": "mosaic making never went out of fashion", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00958-00229610-00229894": "in the Middle Ages the whole interior of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00959-00229894-00230101": "the st. Mark's Basilica in Venice is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00960-00230102-00230389": "clad with elaborate golden mosaics the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00961-00230390-00230584": "oldest scenes were executed by Greek", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00962-00230585-00230812": "masters in the late 11th century but the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00963-00230813-00230998": "majority of the mosaics are works of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00964-00230998-00231166": "local artists from the 12th 13th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00965-00231167-00231460": "centuries the decoration of the church", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00966-00231461-00231762": "was finished only in the 16th century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00967-00231763-00232060": "110 scenes of mosaics in the atrium of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00968-00232061-00232261": "st. Mark's were based directly on the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00969-00232262-00232446": "miniatures of the cotton Genesis a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00970-00232448-00232651": "Byzantine manuscript that was brought to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00971-00232652-00232842": "Venice after the sack of Constantinople", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00972-00232842-00233217": "1204 the mosaics were executed in the 12", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00973-00233219-00233587": "20s other important Venetian mosaics can", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00974-00233588-00233773": "be found in the cathedral of santa maria", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00975-00233773-00233977": "assunta and tishell Oh from the 12th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00976-00233978-00234175": "century and in the Basilica of Santa", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00977-00234176-00234421": "Maria Donato in murano with a restored", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00978-00234421-00234646": "apse mosaic from the 12th century and a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00979-00234646-00234979": "beautiful mosaic pavement 11:40 the apse", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00980-00234980-00235216": "of the san cipriano church in Murano was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00981-00235217-00235402": "decorated with an impressive golden", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00982-00235403-00235617": "mosaic from the early 13th century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00983-00235619-00235837": "showing Christ enthroned with Mary st.", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00984-00235838-00236011": "John and the two patron saints", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00985-00236012-00236287": "Cipriano and Cipriani when the church", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00986-00236288-00236494": "was demolished in the nineteenth century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00987-00236494-00236671": "the mosaic was bought by Frederick", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00988-00236671-00236902": "William the fourth of Prussia it was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00989-00236903-00237069": "reassembled in the freedom scourge of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00990-00237071-00237475": "Potsdam in the 1840s Trieste was also an", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00991-00237476-00237706": "important center of mosaic art the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00992-00237707-00237898": "mosaics in the apse of the Cathedral of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00993-00237898-00238138": "San giusto were laid by master craftsmen", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00994-00238139-00238815": "from Veneto in the 12th 13th centuries", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00995-00238816-00239327": "topic medieval Italy", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00996-00239328-00239591": "the monastery of grotto ferrata founded", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00997-00239592-00239816": "by greek bazillion monks and consecrated", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00998-00239817-00240071": "by the Pope in 1024 was decorated with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-00999-00240071-00240302": "Italo Byzantine mosaics some of which", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01000-00240303-00240498": "survived in the narthex in the interior", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01001-00240500-00240758": "the mosaics on the triumphal arch", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01002-00240759-00240953": "portrayed the Twelve Apostles sitting", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01003-00240954-00241123": "beside an empty throne the voguing", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01004-00241125-00241334": "Christ ascent to heaven it is a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01005-00241335-00241592": "Byzantine work of the 12th century there", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01006-00241592-00241829": "is a beautiful 11th century deesis above", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01007-00241830-00242102": "the main portal the abbot of Monte", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01008-00242103-00242319": "Cassino Desiderius sent envoys to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01009-00242321-00242623": "Constantinople sometime after 1066 to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01010-00242625-00242848": "higher expert byzantine mosaics for the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01011-00242850-00243058": "decoration of the rebuilt abbey church", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01012-00243059-00243350": "according to chronicler Leo of Ostia the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01013-00243351-00243551": "Greek artists decorated the apse the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01014-00243552-00243746": "arch and the vestibule of the Basilica", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01015-00243746-00244031": "their work was admired by contemporaries", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01016-00244032-00244198": "but was totally destroyed in later", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01017-00244200-00244427": "centuries except to fragments depicting", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01018-00244428-00244607": "greyhounds now in the Monte Cassino", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01019-00244608-00244873": "Museum the abbot in his wisdom decided", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01020-00244875-00245078": "that great number of young monks in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01021-00245079-00245323": "monastery should be thoroughly initiated", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01022-00245325-00245639": "in these arts says the chronicler about", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01023-00245640-00245821": "the role of the Greeks in the revival of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01024-00245823-00246164": "mosaic art in medieval Italy in Florence", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01025-00246165-00246356": "a magnificent mosaic of the Last", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01026-00246357-00246521": "Judgement decorates the Dome of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01027-00246521-00246848": "baptistry the earliest mosaics works of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01028-00246848-00247067": "art of many unknown Venetian craftsmen", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01029-00247067-00247301": "including probably Chima boo a date from", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01030-00247302-00247613": "1225 the covering of the ceiling was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01031-00247614-00247832": "probably not completed until the 14th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01032-00247833-00248162": "century the impressive mosaic of Christ", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01033-00248163-00248336": "and Majesty flanked by the Blessed", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01034-00248337-00248567": "Virgin and st. John the Evangelist in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01035-00248567-00248746": "the apse of the Cathedral of Pisa was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01036-00248748-00249071": "designed by Chima Bowie in 1302 it", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01037-00249071-00249323": "evokes the monreale mosaics in style it", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01038-00249323-00249598": "survived the Great Fire of 1595 which", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01039-00249600-00249758": "destroyed most of the meta vvill", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01040-00249759-00250052": "interior decoration sometimes not only", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01041-00250053-00250310": "church interiors but facades were also", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01042-00250311-00250535": "decorated with mosaics in Italy like in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01043-00250536-00250730": "the case of the st. Mark's Basilica in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01044-00250731-00250948": "Venice mainly from the 17th nineteenth", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01045-00250950-00251156": "centuries but the oldest one from twelve", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01046-00251157-00251396": "seventy to seventy-five the burial of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01047-00251396-00251687": "saint mark in the first basilica the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01048-00251688-00251912": "Cathedral of Orvieto golden gothic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01049-00251913-00252169": "mosaics from the 14th century many times", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01050-00252171-00252389": "redone and the basilica de san frediano", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01051-00252390-00252698": "in lucca huge striking golden mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01052-00252698-00252871": "presenting the Ascension of Christ with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01053-00252873-00253069": "the Apostles below designed by brilliant", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01054-00253071-00253303": "Giro berlinghieri in the 13th century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01055-00253304-00253585": "the Cathedral of Spoleto is also", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01056-00253586-00253769": "decorated on the upper facade with a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01057-00253769-00253969": "huge mosaic portraying the blessing", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01058-00253971-00254173": "Christ signed by one soul sternness from", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01059-00254175-00254703": "1207", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01060-00254704-00255264": "topic Western and Central Europe", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01061-00255265-00255489": "beyond the Alps the first important", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01062-00255490-00255738": "example of mosaic art was the decoration", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01063-00255739-00255917": "of the Palatine chapel in Aachen", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01064-00255919-00256146": "commissioned by Charlemagne it was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01065-00256146-00256442": "completely destroyed in a fire in 1650 a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01066-00256444-00256692": "rare example of surviving Carolingian", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01067-00256692-00256941": "mosaics as the apse semi-dome decoration", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01068-00256942-00257181": "of the oratory of germany Dupre's built", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01069-00257182-00257529": "in 805 - 806 by theodore bishop of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01070-00257530-00257712": "Orlais on a leading figure of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01071-00257713-00257991": "Carolingian Renaissance this unique work", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01072-00257992-00258165": "of art rediscovered only in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01073-00258166-00258480": "nineteenth century had no followers only", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01074-00258481-00258711": "scant remains proved that mosaics were", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01075-00258712-00258987": "still used in the early Middle Ages the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01076-00258988-00259152": "abbey of st. Marshall in Limoges", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01077-00259153-00259344": "originally an important place of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01078-00259344-00259563": "pilgrimage was totally demolished during", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01079-00259564-00259752": "the French Revolution accepted script", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01080-00259753-00260009": "which was rediscovered in the 1960s a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01081-00260010-00260265": "mosaic panel was unearthed which was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01082-00260266-00260529": "dated to the ninth century it's somewhat", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01083-00260530-00260739": "incongruous Lee uses cubes of gilded", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01084-00260740-00260961": "glass and deep green marble probably", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01085-00260962-00261228": "taken from antique pavements this could", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01086-00261229-00261405": "also be the case with the early 9th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01087-00261406-00261630": "century mosaic found under the Basilica", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01088-00261631-00261852": "of st. Quentin in Picardy where antique", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01089-00261853-00262065": "motifs are copied but using only simple", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01090-00262066-00262359": "colors the mosaics in the Cathedral of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01091-00262360-00262542": "Saint Jean at Lyon have been dated to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01092-00262543-00262752": "the 11th century because they employ the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01093-00262753-00263028": "same non antique simple colors more", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01094-00263029-00263220": "fragments were found on the site of st.", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01095-00263221-00263415": "Croix at Poitier's which might be from", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01096-00263416-00263748": "the 6th or 9th century later fresco", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01097-00263749-00263871": "replaced the more labor-intensive", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01098-00263872-00264096": "technique of mosaic in Western Europe", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01099-00264097-00264333": "although mosaics were sometimes used as", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01100-00264334-00264612": "decoration on medieval cathedrals the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01101-00264613-00264846": "Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01102-00264847-00265086": "seeks forever Alba regia had a mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01103-00265087-00265383": "decoration in the apse it was probably a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01104-00265384-00265611": "work of Venetian or revenge craftsmen", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01105-00265612-00265809": "executed in the first decades of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01106-00265810-00266094": "11th century the mosaic was almost", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01107-00266095-00266262": "totally destroyed together with the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01108-00266263-00266580": "Basilica in the 17th century the golden", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01109-00266581-00266760": "gate of the st. Vitus Cathedral in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01110-00266761-00266991": "Prague got its name from the golden 14th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01111-00266992-00267198": "century mosaic of the Last Judgement", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01112-00267199-00267441": "above the portal it was executed by", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01113-00267442-00267753": "Venetian craftsmen the Crusaders in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01114-00267754-00267975": "Holy Land also adopted mosaic decoration", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01115-00267976-00268290": "under local Byzantine influence during", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01116-00268291-00268500": "their 12th century reconstruction of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01117-00268501-00268656": "Church of the Holy Sepulchre", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01118-00268657-00268872": "Jerusalem they complemented the existing", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01119-00268873-00269163": "Byzantine mosaics with new ones almost", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01120-00269164-00269337": "nothing of them survived except the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01121-00269338-00269667": "Ascension of Christ in the Latin Chapel", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01122-00269668-00269913": "now confusingly surrounded by many 20th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01123-00269914-00270186": "century mosaics more substantial", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01124-00270187-00270369": "fragments were preserved from the 12th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01125-00270370-00270582": "century mosaic decoration of the Church", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01126-00270583-00270870": "of the Nativity in Bethlehem the mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01127-00270871-00271020": "in the nave are arranged in five", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01128-00271021-00271227": "horizontal bands with the figures of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01129-00271228-00271437": "ancestors of Christ's councils of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01130-00271438-00271695": "church and angels in the apse is the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01131-00271696-00271932": "Annunciation the nativity adoration of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01132-00271933-00272112": "the Magi and Dormition of the Blessed", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01133-00272113-00272379": "Virgin can be seen the program of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01134-00272380-00272592": "redecoration of the church was completed", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01135-00272593-00272883": "in 1169 as a unique collaboration of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01136-00272884-00273063": "Byzantine Emperor the King of Jerusalem", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01137-00273064-00273387": "and the Latin Church in 2003 the remains", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01138-00273388-00273573": "of the mosaic pavement were discovered", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01139-00273574-00273765": "under the ruins of the busier monastery", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01140-00273766-00273936": "near the river Mirage in present-day", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01141-00273937-00274218": "Romania the panels depict real or", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01142-00274219-00274470": "fantastic animal floral solar and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01143-00274471-00274713": "geometric representations some", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01144-00274714-00274914": "archeologists supposed that it was the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01145-00274915-00275088": "floor of an Orthodox Church built", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01146-00275089-00275265": "sometime between the 10th and 11th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01147-00275266-00275547": "century other experts claim that it was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01148-00275548-00275754": "part of the later Catholic monastery on", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01149-00275755-00275934": "the site because it shows the signs of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01150-00275935-00276180": "strong Italianate influence the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01151-00276181-00276396": "monastery was situated that time in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01152-00276397-00277030": "territory of the kingdom of Hungary", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01153-00277031-00277567": "topic Renaissance and Baroque", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01154-00277568-00277809": "although mosaics went out of fashion and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01155-00277810-00278031": "were substituted by frescoes some of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01156-00278032-00278227": "great Renaissance artists also worked", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01157-00278228-00278454": "with the old technique Raphael's", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01158-00278455-00278641": "creation of the world in the Dome of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01159-00278642-00278869": "Chigi Chapel in Santa Maria del Popolo", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01160-00278870-00279100": "as a notable example that was executed", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01161-00279101-00279420": "by a Venetian craftsman luigi de Pays", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01162-00279421-00279680": "during the papacy of Clement the eighth", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01163-00279681-00280063": "1592 - 1605 the Congregation Adela", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01164-00280064-00280315": "Reverend of fábrica de San Pietro was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01165-00280316-00280509": "established providing an independent", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01166-00280510-00280707": "organization charged with completing the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01167-00280708-00280891": "decorations in the newly built st.", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01168-00280892-00281004": "Peter's Basilica", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01169-00281005-00281242": "instead of frescoes the cavernous", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01170-00281243-00281425": "basilica was mainly decorated with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01171-00281426-00281779": "mosaics among the explanations are the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01172-00281780-00281971": "old st. Peter's Basilica had been", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01173-00281972-00282190": "decorated with mosaic as was common in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01174-00282191-00282337": "churches built during the early", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01175-00282338-00282579": "Christian era the 17th century followed", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01176-00282580-00282889": "the tradition to enhance continuity in a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01177-00282890-00283083": "church like this with high walls and few", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01178-00283084-00283276": "windows mosaics were brighter and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01179-00283277-00283594": "reflected more light mosaics had greater", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01180-00283595-00283813": "intrinsic longevity than either frescoes", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01181-00283814-00284173": "or canvases mosaics had an association", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01182-00284174-00284350": "with bejeweled decoration flaunting", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01183-00284351-00284551": "richness the mosaics of st. Peter's", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01184-00284552-00284776": "often show lively Baroque compositions", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01185-00284777-00284985": "based on designs or canvasses from like", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01186-00284986-00285073": "cheero fairy", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01187-00285074-00285360": "guido reni de menechino carlo Mirada and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01188-00285361-00285678": "many others Raphael is represented by a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01189-00285679-00285922": "mosaic replica of this last painting the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01190-00285923-00286213": "transfiguration many different artists", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01191-00286214-00286477": "contributed to the 17th and 18th century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01192-00286478-00286678": "mosaics in Saint Peter's including", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01193-00286679-00286903": "Giovanni Battista Calandra Fabio", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01194-00286904-00287184": "Christopher II died 1689 and Pietro", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01195-00287185-00287596": "Paolo Christopher II died 1743 works of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01196-00287597-00287781": "the fabrica were often used as papal", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01197-00287782-00288256": "gifts", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01198-00288257-00288765": "topic the Christian East", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01199-00288766-00288987": "the eastern provinces of the Eastern", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01200-00288988-00289179": "Roman and later the Byzantine empires", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01201-00289180-00289413": "inherited a strong artistic tradition", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01202-00289414-00289683": "from the late antiquity similarly to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01203-00289684-00289899": "Italy in Constantinople churches and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01204-00289900-00290067": "important secular buildings in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01205-00290068-00290292": "region of Syria and Egypt were decorated", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01206-00290293-00290505": "with elaborate mosaic panels between the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01207-00290506-00290781": "5th and 8th centuries the great majority", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01208-00290782-00290943": "of these works of art were later", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01209-00290944-00291186": "destroyed but archaeological excavations", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01210-00291187-00291495": "unearthed many surviving examples the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01211-00291496-00291714": "single most important piece of Byzantine", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01212-00291715-00291933": "Christian mosaic art in the East as the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01213-00291934-00292341": "Madaba map made between 542 and 570 as", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01214-00292342-00292530": "the floor of the Church of st. George at", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01215-00292531-00292806": "Madaba Jordan it was rediscovered in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01216-00292807-00293109": "1894 the Madaba map is the oldest", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01217-00293110-00293319": "surviving cartographic depiction of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01218-00293320-00293577": "Holy Land it depicts an area from", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01219-00293578-00293754": "Lebanon in the north to the Nile Delta", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01220-00293755-00293955": "in the south and from the Mediterranean", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01221-00293956-00294144": "Sea in the West to the eastern desert", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01222-00294145-00294435": "the largest and most detailed element of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01223-00294436-00294651": "the topographic depiction as Jerusalem", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01224-00294652-00294888": "at the center of the map the map is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01225-00294889-00295092": "enriched with many naturalistic features", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01226-00295093-00295185": "like animals", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01227-00295186-00295527": "fishing boats bridges and palm trees one", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01228-00295528-00295719": "of the earliest examples of Byzantine", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01229-00295720-00295932": "mosaic art in the region can be found on", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01230-00295933-00296121": "Mount Nebo an important place of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01231-00296122-00296307": "pilgrimage in the Byzantine era where", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01232-00296308-00296604": "Moses died among the many 6th century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01233-00296605-00296835": "mosaics in the church complex discovered", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01234-00296836-00297093": "after 1933 the most interesting one is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01235-00297094-00297372": "located in the baptistry the intact", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01236-00297373-00297633": "floor mosaic covers an area of 9 by 3", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01237-00297634-00297963": "metres and was laid down in 530 it", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01238-00297964-00298176": "depicts hunting and pastoral scenes with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01239-00298177-00298491": "rich middle-eastern flora and fauna the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01240-00298492-00298779": "Church of STS lot and procopius was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01241-00298780-00299091": "founded in 567 in Nebo village under", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01242-00299092-00299382": "mount nebo now curb it Mook ayat its", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01243-00299383-00299625": "floor mosaic depicts everyday activities", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01244-00299626-00299832": "like grape harvest another two", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01245-00299833-00300045": "spectacular mosaics were discovered in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01246-00300046-00300198": "the ruined Church of preacher John", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01247-00300199-00300474": "nearby one of the mosaics was placed", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01248-00300475-00300663": "above the other one which was completely", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01249-00300664-00300822": "covered and unknown until the modern", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01250-00300823-00301086": "restoration the figures on the older", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01251-00301087-00301326": "mosaic have thus escaped the iconoclasts", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01252-00301327-00301536": "the town of madaba remained an important", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01253-00301537-00301734": "center of mosaic making during the fifth", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01254-00301735-00301968": "eight centuries in the Church of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01255-00301969-00302160": "Apostles the middle of the main", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01256-00302161-00302394": "the Lhasa goddess of the sea can be seen", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01257-00302395-00302571": "surrounded by fishes and other sea", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01258-00302572-00302841": "creatures native Middle Eastern birds", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01259-00302842-00303060": "mammals plants and fruits were also", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01260-00303061-00303396": "added important Justinian era mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01261-00303397-00303558": "decorated the st. catherine's monastery", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01262-00303559-00303906": "on mount sinai in egypt generally wall", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01263-00303907-00304107": "mosaics have not survived in the region", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01264-00304108-00304284": "because of the destruction of buildings", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01265-00304285-00304473": "but the st. catherine's monastery is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01266-00304474-00304752": "exceptional on the upper wall Moses is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01267-00304753-00304914": "shown in two panels on a landscape", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01268-00304915-00305193": "background in the apse we can see the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01269-00305194-00305406": "Transfiguration of Jesus on a golden", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01270-00305407-00305655": "background the apse is surrounded with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01271-00305656-00305889": "bands containing medallions of apostles", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01272-00305890-00306111": "and prophets and to contemporary figure", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01273-00306112-00306477": "Abbot long Guinness and John the Deacon", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01274-00306478-00307016": "the mosaic was probably created in 565 6", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01275-00307017-00307217": "Jerusalem with its many holy places", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01276-00307218-00307464": "probably had the highest concentration", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01277-00307465-00307695": "of mosaic covered churches but very few", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01278-00307696-00307890": "of them survived the subsequent waves of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01279-00307891-00308169": "destructions the present remains do not", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01280-00308170-00308370": "do justice to the original richness of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01281-00308371-00308625": "the city the most important is the so", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01282-00308626-00308916": "called Armenian mosaic which was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01283-00308917-00309162": "discovered in 1894 on the street of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01284-00309163-00309468": "prophets near Damascus Gate it depicts a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01285-00309469-00309639": "vine with many branches and grape", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01286-00309640-00309875": "clusters which springs from a vase", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01287-00309876-00310086": "populating the vines branches are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01288-00310087-00310389": "peacocks ducks storks pigeons and eagle", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01289-00310390-00310683": "a partridge and a parrot in a cage the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01290-00310684-00310860": "inscription reads for the memory and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01291-00310861-00311058": "salvation of all those Armenians whose", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01292-00311059-00311343": "name the Lord knows beneath a corner of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01293-00311344-00311571": "the mosaic is a small natural cave which", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01294-00311572-00311748": "contained human bones dating to the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01295-00311749-00312027": "fifth or sixth centuries the symbolism", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01296-00312028-00312219": "of the mosaic in the presence of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01297-00312220-00312429": "burial cave indicates that the room was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01298-00312430-00312597": "used as a mortuary chapel", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01299-00312598-00312801": "an exceptionally well-preserved carpet", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01300-00312802-00313074": "like mosaic floor was uncovered in 1949", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01301-00313075-00313314": "in Bethany the early Byzantine church of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01302-00313315-00313508": "the lazarey 'm which was built between", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01303-00313509-00313905": "333 and 390 because of its purely", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01304-00313906-00314118": "geometrical pattern the church floor is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01305-00314119-00314289": "to be grouped with other mosaics of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01306-00314290-00314496": "time in Palestine and neighbouring areas", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01307-00314497-00314742": "especially the Constantinian mosaics in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01308-00314743-00315006": "the central nave at bethlehem a second", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01309-00315007-00315168": "church was built above the older one", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01310-00315169-00315369": "during the 6th century with another more", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01311-00315370-00315607": "simple geometric mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01312-00315608-00315853": "the monastic communities of the Judean", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01313-00315854-00316078": "Desert also decorated their monasteries", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01314-00316079-00316351": "with mosaic floors the monastery of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01315-00316352-00316549": "martyrius was founded in the end of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01316-00316550-00316744": "fifth century and it was rediscovered in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01317-00316745-00317002": "nineteen eighty-two to eighty-five the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01318-00317003-00317197": "most important work of art here is the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01319-00317198-00317407": "intact geometric mosaic floor of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01320-00317408-00317602": "refectory although the severely damaged", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01321-00317603-00317867": "church floor was similarly rich the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01322-00317868-00318019": "mosaics in the Church of the nearby", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01323-00318020-00318235": "monastery of utha meais are of later", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01324-00318236-00318547": "date discovered in 1930 they were laid", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01325-00318548-00318716": "down in the you Maya era after a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01326-00318717-00319112": "devastating earthquake in 659 to six", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01327-00319113-00319318": "pointed stars and a red chalice are the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01328-00319319-00319651": "most important surviving features mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01329-00319652-00319870": "art also flourished in Christian Petra", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01330-00319871-00320035": "where three Byzantine churches were", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01331-00320036-00320299": "discovered the most important one was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01332-00320300-00320578": "uncovered in 1990 it is known that the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01333-00320579-00320749": "walls were also covered with golden", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01334-00320750-00320977": "glass mosaics but only the floor panels", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01335-00320978-00321250": "survived as usual the mosaic of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01336-00321251-00321416": "seasons in the southern aisle is from", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01337-00321417-00321583": "this first building period from the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01338-00321584-00321839": "middle of the fifth century in the first", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01339-00321840-00322060": "half of the sixth century the mosaics of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01340-00322061-00322241": "the northern aisle in the eastern end of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01341-00322242-00322393": "the southern aisle were installed", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01342-00322394-00322672": "they depict native as well as exotic or", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01343-00322673-00322827": "mythological animals and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01344-00322828-00323053": "personifications of the season's ocean", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01345-00323054-00323266": "earth and wisdom the Arab conquest of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01346-00323267-00323416": "the Middle East in the seventh century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01347-00323417-00323623": "did not break off the art of mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01348-00323624-00323896": "making Arabs learned and accepted the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01349-00323897-00324062": "craft as their own and carried on the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01350-00324063-00324310": "classical tradition during the Umayyad", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01351-00324311-00324550": "era Christianity retained its importance", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01352-00324551-00324748": "churches were built and repaired and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01353-00324749-00324931": "some of the most important mosaics of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01354-00324932-00325088": "the Christian East were made during the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01355-00325089-00325255": "eighth century when the region was under", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01356-00325256-00325585": "Islamic rule the mosaics of the Church", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01357-00325586-00325849": "of st. Stephen in ancient castronovo now", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01358-00325850-00326128": "um are Ross's were made in 785", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01359-00326129-00326476": "discovered after 1986 the perfectly", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01360-00326477-00326671": "preserved mosaic floor is the largest", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01361-00326672-00326888": "one in Jordan on the central panel", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01362-00326889-00327091": "hunting and fishing scenes are depicted", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01363-00327092-00327274": "while another panel illustrates the most", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01364-00327275-00327539": "important cities of the region the frame", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01365-00327540-00327751": "of the mosaic is a specially decorative", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01366-00327752-00328027": "six mosaic masters signed the work story", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01367-00328028-00328291": "she owes from Eze Biss yuri mios elias", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01368-00328292-00328609": "Constantinus germaneness and abdullah it", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01369-00328610-00328855": "overlays another damaged mosaic floor of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01370-00328856-00329008": "the earlier 580", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01371-00329009-00329308": "seven church of Bishop Sergius another", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01372-00329309-00329530": "four churches were excavated nearby with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01373-00329531-00329845": "traces of mosaic decoration the last", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01374-00329846-00330211": "great mosaics in madaba were made in 767", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01375-00330212-00330346": "in the Church of the Virgin Mary", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01376-00330347-00330694": "discovered in 1887 it is a masterpiece", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01377-00330695-00330883": "of the geometric style with a Greek", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01378-00330884-00331086": "inscription in the central medallion", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01379-00331087-00331380": "with the fall of the Umayyad dynasty in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01380-00331381-00331618": "750 the Middle East went through deep", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01381-00331619-00331924": "cultural changes no great mosaics were", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01382-00331925-00332080": "made after the end of the eighth century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01383-00332081-00332302": "and the majority of churches gradually", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01384-00332303-00332473": "fell into disrepair and were eventually", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01385-00332474-00332797": "destroyed the tradition of mosaic making", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01386-00332798-00332983": "died out among the Christians and also", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01387-00332984-00333565": "in the Islamic community", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01388-00333566-00334106": "topic Orthodox countries", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01389-00334107-00334373": "the craft has also been popular in early", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01390-00334374-00334583": "medieval Rus inherited as part of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01391-00334584-00334717": "Byzantine tradition", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01392-00334718-00334976": "Yaroslav the grand prince of the Kievan", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01393-00334977-00335162": "Rus built a large Cathedral in his", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01394-00335163-00335453": "capital Kiev the model of the church was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01395-00335454-00335672": "the highest Sophia in Constantinople and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01396-00335673-00335822": "it was also called Saint Sophia", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01397-00335823-00336086": "Cathedral it was built mainly by", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01398-00336087-00336302": "Byzantine master craftsmen sent by", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01399-00336303-00336575": "Constantine mano macho's between 1037", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01400-00336576-00336902": "and 1046 naturally the more important", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01401-00336903-00337112": "surfaces in the interior were decorated", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01402-00337113-00337394": "with golden mosaics in the dome we can", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01403-00337395-00337556": "see the traditional Stern Pantocrator", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01404-00337557-00337862": "supported by angels between the 12", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01405-00337863-00338069": "windows of the drum were apostles in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01406-00338070-00338342": "four evangelists on the pendentives the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01407-00338343-00338573": "apse is dominated by an Oran Theotokos", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01408-00338574-00338771": "with a thesis in three medallions above", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01409-00338772-00339094": "below is a communion of the Apostles", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01410-00339095-00339368": "prints fiatter pulped ii built st.", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01411-00339369-00339593": "michael's golden domed monastery in Kiev", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01412-00339594-00339899": "in 1108 the mosaics of the church are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01413-00339900-00340115": "undoubtedly works of Byzantine artists", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01414-00340116-00340316": "although the church was destroyed by", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01415-00340317-00340517": "Soviet authorities majority of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01416-00340518-00340784": "panel's were preserved small parts of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01417-00340785-00340988": "ornamental mosaic decoration from the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01418-00340989-00341213": "12th century survived in the st. Sophia", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01419-00341214-00341414": "Cathedral in Novgorod but this church", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01420-00341415-00341668": "was largely decorated with frescoes", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01421-00341669-00341948": "using mosaics and frescoes in the same", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01422-00341949-00342119": "building was a unique practice in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01423-00342120-00342395": "Ukraine harmony was achieved by using", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01424-00342396-00342614": "the same dominant colors in mosaic in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01425-00342615-00342935": "fresco both st. sophia cathedral and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01426-00342936-00343136": "saint michael's golden domed monastery", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01427-00343137-00343421": "in kiev used this technique mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01428-00343422-00343634": "stopped being used for church decoration", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01429-00343635-00343814": "as early as the 12th century in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01430-00343815-00344105": "Eastern Slavic countries later Russian", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01431-00344106-00344272": "churches were decorated with frescoes", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01432-00344273-00344531": "similarly then Orthodox churches in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01433-00344532-00344825": "balkan the apse mosaic of the gelati", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01434-00344826-00345071": "monastery is a rare example of mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01435-00345072-00345356": "use in georgia began by King David the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01436-00345357-00345527": "fourth and completed by his son", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01437-00345528-00345734": "Demetrius the first of Georgia the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01438-00345735-00345962": "fragmentary panel depicts Theotokos", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01439-00345963-00346241": "flanked by two arch angles the use of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01440-00346242-00346445": "mosaic in gelati attests to some", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01441-00346446-00346637": "Byzantine influence in the country and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01442-00346638-00346814": "was a demonstration of the Imperial", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01443-00346815-00347054": "ambition of the Bagration it's the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01444-00347055-00347240": "mosaic covered Church could compete in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01445-00347241-00347393": "magnificence with the churches of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01446-00347394-00347518": "Constantinople", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01447-00347519-00347800": "gelati is one of few mosaic creations", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01448-00347801-00348019": "which survived in Georgia but fragments", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01449-00348020-00348169": "proved that the early churches of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01450-00348170-00348433": "pitsunda NTS romy were also decorated", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01451-00348434-00348571": "with mosaic as well as other", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01452-00348572-00348868": "lesser-known sites the destroyed 6th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01453-00348869-00349072": "century mosaic floors in the pitsunda", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01454-00349073-00349276": "Cathedral have been inspired by Roman", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01455-00349277-00349600": "prototypes in TS Roma the tesserae are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01456-00349601-00349792": "still visible on the walls of the 7th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01457-00349793-00350011": "century church but only faint lines hint", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01458-00350012-00350251": "at the original scheme its central", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01459-00350252-00350416": "figure was Christ standing and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01460-00350417-00351094": "displaying a scroll with Georgian text", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01461-00351095-00351632": "topic Jewish mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01462-00351633-00351899": "under Roman and Byzantine influence the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01463-00351900-00352092": "Jews also decorated their synagogues", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01464-00352093-00352368": "with classical floor mosaics many", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01465-00352369-00352571": "interesting examples were discovered in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01466-00352572-00352890": "Galilee in the Judean Desert the remains", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01467-00352891-00353091": "of a sixth century synagogue have been", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01468-00353092-00353270": "uncovered in Sepphoris which was an", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01469-00353271-00353423": "important center of Jewish culture", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01470-00353424-00353643": "between the 3rd 7th centuries in a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01471-00353644-00353865": "multicultural town inhabited by Jews", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01472-00353866-00354141": "Christians and pagans the mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01473-00354142-00354353": "reflects an interesting fusion of Jewish", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01474-00354354-00354581": "and pagan beliefs in the center of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01475-00354582-00354779": "floor the Zodiac wheel was depicted", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01476-00354780-00355014": "Helios sits in the middle in his Sun", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01477-00355015-00355215": "chariot and each zodiac is matched with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01478-00355216-00355467": "a Jewish month along the sides of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01479-00355468-00355676": "mosaic are strips depicting biblical", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01480-00355677-00355887": "scenes such as The Binding of Isaac as", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01481-00355888-00356105": "well as traditional rituals including a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01482-00356106-00356285": "burnt sacrifice and the offering of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01483-00356286-00356633": "fruits and grains another Zodiac mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01484-00356634-00356820": "decorated the floor of the beit alpha", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01485-00356821-00356975": "synagogue which was built during the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01486-00356976-00357291": "reign of Justin the first 500 18 to 27", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01487-00357292-00357575": "it is regarded one of the most important", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01488-00357576-00357867": "mosaics discovered in Israel each of its", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01489-00357868-00358073": "three panels depicts a scene the Holy", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01490-00358074-00358274": "Ark the zodiac and the story of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01491-00358275-00358550": "sacrifice of Isaac in the center of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01492-00358551-00358799": "zodiac is Helios the Sun God in his", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01493-00358800-00359075": "chariot the four women in the corners of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01494-00359076-00359323": "the mosaic represent the four seasons a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01495-00359324-00359651": "third superbly preserved zodiac mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01496-00359652-00359834": "was discovered in the severus synagogue", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01497-00359835-00360015": "in the ancient resort town of Hammett", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01498-00360016-00360260": "Tiberias in the center of the fourth", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01499-00360261-00360524": "century mosaic the Sun God Helios sits", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01500-00360525-00360704": "in his chariot holding the celestial", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01501-00360705-00360966": "sphere and a whip nine of the 12 signs", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01502-00360967-00361226": "of the zodiac survived intact another", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01503-00361227-00361419": "panel shows the Ark of Covenant and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01504-00361420-00361625": "Jewish cultic objects used in the temple", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01505-00361626-00362033": "at Jerusalem in 1936 a synagogue was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01506-00362034-00362231": "excavated in Jericho which was named", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01507-00362232-00362450": "Shalom Ali Israel synagogue after an", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01508-00362451-00362702": "inscription on its mosaic floor peace on", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01509-00362703-00362951": "Israel it appears to have been in use", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01510-00362952-00363152": "from the 5th to 8th centuries and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01511-00363153-00363350": "contained a big mosaic on the floor with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01512-00363351-00363530": "drawings of the Ark of the Covenant the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01513-00363531-00363851": "menorah a shofar in the lulav nearby in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01514-00363852-00363993": "najran there is another synagogue", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01515-00363994-00364271": "discovered in 1918 from the 6th century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01516-00364272-00364574": "that also has a mosaic floor the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01517-00364575-00364815": "synagogue in ishtam OA as samu was built", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01518-00364816-00364995": "around the 4th century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01519-00364996-00365214": "the mosaic floor is decorated with only", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01520-00365215-00365454": "floral and geometric patterns the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01521-00365455-00365714": "synagogue incur bats hacia excavated in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01522-00365715-00366035": "1971-72 founded in the end of the 4th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01523-00366036-00366267": "century has three mosaic panels the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01524-00366268-00366501": "eastern one depicting a taurus shrine to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01525-00366502-00366720": "menorahs a lulav and an etrog with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01526-00366721-00367020": "columns deer and rams the central panel", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01527-00367021-00367224": "is geometric while the western one is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01528-00367225-00367401": "seriously damaged but it has been", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01529-00367402-00367607": "suggested that it depicted daniel in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01530-00367608-00367887": "lion's den the roman synagogue and i'm", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01531-00367888-00368091": "getty was remodeled in the byzantine era", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01532-00368092-00368301": "and a more elaborate mosaic floor was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01533-00368302-00368483": "laid down above the older white panels", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01534-00368484-00368787": "the usual geometric design was enriched", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01535-00368788-00369021": "with birds in the center it includes the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01536-00369022-00369201": "names of the signs of the zodiac and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01537-00369202-00369383": "important figures from the jewish past", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01538-00369384-00369591": "but not their images suggesting that it", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01539-00369592-00369797": "served a rather conservative community", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01540-00369798-00370092": "the ban on figurative depiction was not", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01541-00370093-00370317": "taken so seriously by the Jews living in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01542-00370318-00370698": "Byzantine Gaza in 1966 remains of a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01543-00370699-00370839": "synagogue were found in the ancient", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01544-00370840-00371151": "Harbor area its mosaic floor depicts", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01545-00371152-00371397": "King David as Orpheus identified by his", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01546-00371398-00371646": "name in Hebrew letters near him were", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01547-00371647-00371834": "lion cubs a giraffe and a snake", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01548-00371835-00372003": "listening to him playing a liar", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01549-00372004-00372240": "a further portion of the floor was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01550-00372241-00372444": "divided by medallions formed by vine", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01551-00372445-00372656": "leaves each of which contains an animal", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01552-00372657-00372876": "a lion is suckling her cub a giraffe", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01553-00372877-00373167": "peacocks Panthers bears a zebra and so", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01554-00373168-00373641": "on the floor was paved in 508 509th it", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01555-00373642-00373835": "is very similar to that of the synagogue", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01556-00373836-00374019": "at may on manoir and the Christian", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01557-00374020-00374204": "Church at Chell all suggesting that the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01558-00374205-00374405": "same artist most probably worked at all", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01559-00374406-00374721": "three places the House of Leon chess in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01560-00374722-00375099": "bet she'an excavated in 1964 272 is a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01561-00375100-00375305": "rare example of a synagogue which was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01562-00375306-00375522": "part of an N it was built in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01563-00375523-00375750": "Byzantine period the colorful mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01564-00375751-00375975": "floor of the synagogue room had an outer", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01565-00375976-00376194": "stripe decorated with flowers and birds", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01566-00376195-00376413": "around medallions with animals created", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01567-00376414-00376590": "by vine trellises emerging from an", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01568-00376591-00376880": "amphora the central medallion enclosed a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01569-00376881-00377073": "menorah candelabrum beneath the word", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01570-00377074-00377408": "Shalom peace a fifth century building in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01571-00377409-00377654": "Hulda may be a samaritan synagogue its", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01572-00377655-00377882": "mosaic floor contains typical Jewish", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01573-00377883-00378153": "symbols menorah lulav etrog but the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01574-00378154-00378294": "inscriptions are Greek", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01575-00378295-00378519": "another Samaritan synagogue with a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01576-00378520-00378744": "mosaic floor was located in bet she'an", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01577-00378745-00379101": "excavated in 1960 the floor had only", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01578-00379102-00379299": "decorative motifs and an ADA Kuehl", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01579-00379300-00379596": "shrine with cultic symbols the ban on", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01580-00379597-00379839": "human or animal images was more strictly", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01581-00379840-00380009": "observed by the Samaritans than their", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01582-00380010-00380202": "Jewish neighbors in the same town see", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01583-00380203-00380475": "above the mosaic was laid by the same", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01584-00380476-00380643": "masters who made the floor of the beit", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01585-00380644-00380919": "alpha synagogue one of the inscriptions", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01586-00380920-00381291": "was written in samaritan script in 2003", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01587-00381292-00381525": "a synagogue of the 5th or 6th century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01588-00381526-00381741": "was uncovered in the coastal Ionian town", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01589-00381742-00382053": "of Saranda Albania it had exceptional", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01590-00382054-00382293": "mosaics depicting items associated with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01591-00382294-00382481": "Jewish holidays including a menorah", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01592-00382482-00382821": "ram's horn and lemon tree mosaics in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01593-00382822-00383001": "Basilica of the synagogue showed the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01594-00383002-00383228": "facade of what resembles a Torah animals", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01595-00383229-00383526": "trees and other biblical symbols the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01596-00383527-00383775": "structure measures 20 by 24 meters and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01597-00383776-00383967": "was probably last used in the 6th", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01598-00383968-00384569": "century as a church", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01599-00384570-00384880": "topic Middle Eastern and Western Asian", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01600-00384881-00385216": "art", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01601-00385217-00385545": "you", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01602-00385546-00386099": "topic pre-islamic Arabia", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01603-00386100-00386369": "in South Arabia to mosaic works were", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01604-00386370-00386576": "excavated in academe nyan from the late", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01605-00386577-00386792": "third century those two plates formed", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01606-00386793-00387002": "geometric and grapevines formation", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01607-00387003-00387140": "reflecting the traditions of that", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01608-00387141-00387433": "culture in the gasa Madera religious", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01609-00387434-00387647": "mosaic art flourished in their territory", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01610-00387648-00387883": "so far five churches with mosaic were", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01611-00387884-00388088": "recorded from that era two built by Goss", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01612-00388089-00388258": "indeed rulers and the other three by the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01613-00388259-00388442": "Christian Arab community who wrote their", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01614-00388443-00389016": "names and dedications", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01615-00389017-00389562": "topic pre-islamic Persia", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01616-00389563-00389766": "tilework had been known there for about", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01617-00389767-00389946": "two thousand years when cultural", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01618-00389947-00390162": "exchange between Sassanid Empire and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01619-00390163-00390363": "Romans influenced Persian artists to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01620-00390364-00390524": "create mosaic patterns", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01621-00390525-00390789": "shapur the first decorated his palace", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01622-00390790-00391014": "with tile compositions depicting dancers", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01623-00391015-00391359": "musicians courtesans etc this was the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01624-00391360-00391572": "only significant example of figurative", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01625-00391573-00391770": "Persian mosaic which became prohibited", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01626-00391771-00392496": "after Arab conquest and arrival of Islam", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01627-00392497-00393014": "topic Islamic art", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01628-00393015-00393287": "you", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01629-00393288-00393783": "topic Arab", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01630-00393784-00394027": "architecture used mosaic technique to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01631-00394028-00394231": "decorate religious buildings and palaces", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01632-00394232-00394408": "after the Muslim conquests of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01633-00394409-00394576": "eastern provinces of the Byzantine", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01634-00394577-00394891": "Empire in Syria and Egypt the Arabs were", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01635-00394892-00395068": "influenced by the great tradition of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01636-00395069-00395277": "Roman and early Christian mosaic art", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01637-00395278-00395578": "during the Umayyad dynasty mosaic making", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01638-00395579-00395761": "remained a flourishing art form in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01639-00395762-00395965": "Islamic culture and it is continued in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01640-00395966-00396148": "the art of gsella Jin as Alejo in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01641-00396149-00396319": "various parts of the Arab world", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01642-00396320-00396478": "although tile was to become the main", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01643-00396479-00396784": "Islamic form of wall decoration the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01644-00396785-00397003": "first great religious building of Islam", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01645-00397004-00397210": "the Dome of the rock in Jerusalem which", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01646-00397211-00397603": "was built between 688 to 692 was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01647-00397604-00397846": "decorated with glass mosaics both inside", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01648-00397847-00398026": "and outside by craftsmen of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01649-00398027-00398281": "Byzantine tradition only parts of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01650-00398282-00398500": "original interior decoration survived", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01651-00398501-00398770": "the rich floral motifs follow Byzantine", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01652-00398771-00399043": "traditions and are Islamic only in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01653-00399044-00399268": "sense that the vocabulary is syncretic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01654-00399269-00399505": "and does not include representation of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01655-00399506-00399771": "men or animals", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01656-00399772-00400026": "the most important early Islamic mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01657-00400027-00400212": "work is the decoration of the Umayyad", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01658-00400213-00400446": "Mosque in Damascus then capital of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01659-00400447-00400698": "Arab Caliphate the mosque was built", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01660-00400699-00401148": "between 706 and 715 the Caliph obtained", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01661-00401149-00401346": "200 skilled workers from the Byzantine", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01662-00401347-00401628": "Emperor to decorate the building this is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01663-00401629-00401811": "evidenced by the partly Byzantine style", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01664-00401812-00402048": "of the decoration the mosaics of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01665-00402049-00402249": "inner courtyard depict paradise with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01666-00402250-00402471": "beautiful trees flowers and small hill", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01667-00402472-00402744": "towns and villages in the background the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01668-00402745-00402972": "mosaics include no human figures which", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01669-00402973-00403110": "makes them different from the otherwise", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01670-00403111-00403422": "similar contemporary Byzantine works the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01671-00403423-00403614": "biggest continuous section survives", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01672-00403615-00403761": "under the Western Arcade of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01673-00403762-00404040": "courtyard called the Barada panel after", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01674-00404041-00404283": "the River Bharata it is thought that the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01675-00404284-00404451": "mosque used to have the largest gold", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01676-00404452-00404676": "mosaic in the world at over 4 square", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01677-00404677-00405042": "meters in 1893 a fire damaged the mosque", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01678-00405043-00405279": "extensively and many mosaics were lost", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01679-00405280-00405482": "although some have been restored since", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01680-00405483-00405768": "the mosaics of the Umayyad Mosque gave", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01681-00405769-00405993": "inspiration to later Damascene mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01682-00405994-00406260": "works the Dome of the Treasury which", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01683-00406261-00406419": "stands in the mosque courtyard is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01684-00406420-00406629": "covered with fine mosaics probably", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01685-00406630-00406854": "dating from 13th or 14th century", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01686-00406855-00407118": "restoration work the style of them are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01687-00407119-00407328": "strikingly similar to the burrata panel", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01688-00407329-00407522": "the mausoleum of sultan baybars", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01689-00407523-00407780": "madrassas a hariya which was built after", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01690-00407781-00408087": "1277 is also decorated with a band of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01691-00408088-00408318": "golden floral and architectural mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01692-00408319-00408501": "running around inside the main prayer", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01693-00408502-00408753": "hall non religious Umayyad mosaic works", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01694-00408754-00408945": "were mainly floor panels which decorated", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01695-00408946-00409146": "the palaces of the caliphs and other", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01696-00409147-00409422": "high-ranking officials they were closely", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01697-00409423-00409617": "modeled after the mosaics of the Roman", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01698-00409618-00409793": "country villas once common in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01699-00409795-00410058": "eastern Mediterranean the most superb", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01700-00410059-00410243": "example can be found in the bath house", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01701-00410245-00410484": "of Hassan's Palace Palestine which was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01702-00410485-00410874": "made around 744 the main panel depicts a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01703-00410875-00411066": "large tree and underneath it a lion", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01704-00411067-00411270": "attacking a deer right side and two", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01705-00411271-00411564": "deers peacefully grazing left side the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01706-00411564-00411783": "panel probably represents good and bad", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01707-00411784-00412026": "governance mosaics with classical", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01708-00412027-00412230": "geometric motifs survived in the bath", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01709-00412231-00412464": "area of the 8th century you might polish", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01710-00412464-00412793": "complex in Anjar Lebanon the luxurious", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01711-00412795-00412977": "desert residence of Al will lead the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01712-00412978-00413101": "second in Qasr all", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01713-00413102-00413326": "halibut in present-day Jordan was also", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01714-00413327-00413532": "decorated with floor mosaics that show a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01715-00413533-00413784": "high level of technical skill the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01716-00413785-00413982": "best-preserved panel at halibut is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01717-00413983-00414166": "divided by a Tree of Life flanked by", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01718-00414167-00414622": "good animals on one side and bad animals", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01719-00414622-00414793": "on the other among the halibut", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01720-00414793-00415030": "representations are Vine Scrolls grapes", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01721-00415031-00415384": "pomegranates Oryx wolves hares a leopard", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01722-00415385-00415696": "pairs of partridges fish Bulls ostriches", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01723-00415697-00416092": "rabbits Rams goats lions and a snake at", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01724-00416093-00416389": "castle near Amman excavations in 2000", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01725-00416389-00416575": "uncovered the earliest known Umayyad", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01726-00416576-00416791": "mosaics in present-day Jordan dating", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01727-00416792-00416985": "probably from the Caliphate of Ovid", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01728-00416987-00417442": "al-maliki bin marwan 685 to 705 they", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01729-00417443-00417616": "cover much of the floor of a finely", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01730-00417617-00417814": "decorated building that probably served", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01731-00417814-00418072": "as the palace of a local governor the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01732-00418072-00418389": "castle mosaics depicting patterns trees", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01733-00418391-00418726": "animals fruits and rosettes except for", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01734-00418727-00418891": "the open courtyard entrance and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01735-00418892-00419082": "staircases the floors of the entire", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01736-00419083-00419395": "palace were covered in mosaics some of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01737-00419396-00419596": "the best examples of later Islamic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01738-00419597-00419787": "mosaics were produced in Moorish Spain", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01739-00419788-00420064": "the golden mosaics in the mihrab and the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01740-00420064-00420232": "central dome of the Great Mosque in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01741-00420233-00420430": "Cordoba have a decidedly Byzantine", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01742-00420431-00420816": "character they were made between 965 and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01743-00420817-00421135": "970 by local craftsmen supervised by a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01744-00421135-00421399": "master mosaicism constantinople who was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01745-00421400-00421564": "sent by the byzantine emperor to the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01746-00421564-00421849": "Umayyad caliph of spain the decoration", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01747-00421850-00422005": "is composed of colorful floral", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01748-00422006-00422209": "arabesques and wide bands of Arab", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01749-00422210-00422485": "calligraphy the mosaics were purported", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01750-00422485-00422647": "to evoke the glamour of the Great Mosque", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01751-00422647-00422845": "in Damascus which was lost for the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01752-00422846-00423076": "Umayyad family mosaics generally went", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01753-00423077-00423226": "out of fashion in the Islamic world", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01754-00423227-00423532": "after the eighth century similar effects", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01755-00423533-00423730": "were achieved by the use of painted tile", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01756-00423731-00423952": "work either geometric with small tiles", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01757-00423953-00424174": "sometimes called mosaic like the Zillah", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01758-00424175-00424426": "Jub north africa or larger tiles painted", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01759-00424427-00424614": "with parts of a large decorative scheme", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01760-00424616-00424681": "Kashani", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01761-00424682-00425387": "in Persia Turkey and further east", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01762-00425388-00425951": "topic modern mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01763-00425952-00426188": "moated nineteenth-century mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01764-00426189-00426392": "include those by Edward burne-jones at", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01765-00426393-00426574": "st. Paul's within the walls in Rome", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01766-00426575-00426830": "another modern mosaic of note as the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01767-00426831-00427052": "world's largest mosaic installation", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01768-00427053-00427292": "located at the Cathedral Basilica of st.", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01769-00427293-00427560": "Louis located in st. Louis Missouri a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01770-00427562-00427864": "modern example of mosaic is the Museum", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01771-00427866-00428063": "of Natural History station of the New", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01772-00428064-00428255": "York City subway there are many such", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01773-00428256-00428420": "works of art scattered throughout the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01774-00428421-00428633": "New York City subway system though many", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01775-00428634-00428834": "ein stations are usually designed with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01776-00428835-00429092": "bland mosaics another example of mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01777-00429093-00429289": "and ordinary surroundings as the use of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01778-00429291-00429503": "locally themed mosaics in some restrooms", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01779-00429504-00429685": "in the rest areas along some Texas", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01780-00429687-00430013": "interstate highways some modern mosaics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01781-00430014-00430172": "are the work of modern dismiss style", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01782-00430172-00430424": "Architects Anthony Gaudi and Josef Maria", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01783-00430425-00430652": "Jew hole for example the mosaics in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01784-00430653-00430955": "Parc güell in Barcelona today among the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01785-00430956-00431156": "leading figures of the mosaic world are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01786-00431157-00431471": "EMA Biggs UK marcello de melo brazil", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01787-00431472-00431747": "sonja king USA and samir straddie", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01788-00431747-00432293": "Albania", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01789-00432294-00432922": "topic mosaics as a popular craft", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01790-00432922-00433174": "mosaics have developed into a popular", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01791-00433175-00433351": "craft and art and are not limited to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01792-00433352-00433441": "professionals", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01793-00433442-00433714": "today's artisans and crafters work with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01794-00433714-00434022": "stone ceramics shelves art glass mirror", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01795-00434024-00434289": "beads and even odd items like doll parts", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01796-00434291-00434563": "pearls or photographs while ancient", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01797-00434564-00434772": "mosaics tended to be architectural", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01798-00434774-00434950": "modern mosaics are found covering", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01799-00434951-00435133": "everything from park benches and flower", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01800-00435134-00435454": "pots to guitars and bicycles items can", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01801-00435455-00435660": "be as small as an earring or as large as", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01802-00435662-00436188": "a house", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01803-00436189-00436764": "topic mosaics in street art", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01804-00436764-00437016": "in styles that Oh as much to video game", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01805-00437017-00437205": "pixel art and pop culture as to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01806-00437206-00437430": "traditional mosaic street art has seen a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01807-00437431-00437622": "novel reinvention and expansion of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01808-00437622-00437892": "mosaic artwork the most prominent", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01809-00437893-00438087": "artists working with mosaics in street", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01810-00438088-00438339": "art as the French invader he has done", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01811-00438339-00438560": "almost all his work in two very distinct", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01812-00438562-00438759": "mosaic styles the first of which are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01813-00438760-00439104": "small traditional tile mosaics of 8-bit", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01814-00439105-00439338": "video game character installed in cities", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01815-00439339-00439527": "across the globe and the second of which", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01816-00439528-00439758": "are a style he refers to as Rubik cube", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01817-00439759-00440018": "ism which uses a kind of dual layer", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01818-00440020-00440235": "mosaic via grids of scrambled rubik's", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01819-00440235-00440502": "cubes although he is the most prominent", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01820-00440503-00440706": "other Street and urban artists do work", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01821-00440707-00441334": "in mosaic styles as well", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01822-00441335-00441910": "topic calcutta portuguese ax", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01823-00441912-00442143": "Portuguese pavement in Portuguese", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01824-00442143-00442362": "Calcutta Portuguese ax is a kind of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01825-00442363-00442605": "two-tone stone mosaic paving created in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01826-00442606-00442797": "Portugal in common throughout the lusso", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01827-00442797-00443070": "sphere most commonly taking the form of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01828-00443071-00443256": "geometric patterns from the simple to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01829-00443257-00443468": "the complex it also is used to create", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01830-00443470-00443697": "complex pictorial mosaics in styles", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01831-00443697-00443907": "ranging from iconography to classicism", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01832-00443908-00444201": "and even modern design in Portuguese", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01833-00444202-00444396": "speaking countries many cities have a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01834-00444397-00444603": "large amount of their sidewalks and even", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01835-00444604-00444785": "though far more occasionally streets", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01836-00444787-00445053": "done in this mosaic form Lisbon in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01837-00445054-00445287": "particular maintains almost all walkways", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01838-00445288-00445409": "in this style", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01839-00445410-00445668": "despite its prevalence and popularity", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01840-00445668-00445845": "throughout Portugal and its former", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01841-00445846-00446064": "colonies and its relation to older art", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01842-00446064-00446280": "and architectural styles like Azul a ho", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01843-00446281-00446517": "Portuguese and Spanish painted tile work", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01844-00446518-00446754": "it is a relatively young mosaic art form", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01845-00446755-00446952": "its first definitive appearance in a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01846-00446953-00447164": "modern ly recognizable form being in the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01847-00447166-00447464": "mid-1800s among the most commonly used", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01848-00447466-00447675": "stones in this style are basalt and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01849-00447676-00448235": "limestone", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01850-00448236-00448773": "topic terminology", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01851-00448774-00449037": "mosaic is an art form which uses small", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01852-00449038-00449250": "pieces of materials placed together to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01853-00449251-00449518": "create a unified whole the materials", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01854-00449518-00449743": "commonly used are marble or other stone", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01855-00449743-00449991": "glass pottery mirror or foil backed", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01856-00449992-00450354": "glass or shells the word mosaic is from", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01857-00450355-00450552": "the Italian mosaic o deriving from the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01858-00450553-00450766": "Latin mosaic as' and ultimately from the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01859-00450767-00450966": "Greek maseo's meaning belonging to the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01860-00450967-00451243": "muses hence artistic each piece of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01861-00451243-00451458": "material as a test or a plural Tesori", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01862-00451459-00451683": "the space in between where the grout", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01863-00451684-00451954": "goes as an interstate and amento is the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01864-00451955-00452131": "word used to describe the movement and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01865-00452132-00452223": "flow of Tesori", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01866-00452224-00452514": "the opus the Latin for work is the way", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01867-00452515-00452750": "in which the pieces are cut and placed", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01868-00452751-00453123": "common techniques include opus regulate", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01869-00453124-00453312": "them a grid all tesserae align both", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01870-00453313-00453606": "vertically and horizontally opus", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01871-00453607-00453829": "tessellate 'm tesserae form vertical or", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01872-00453830-00454152": "horizontal rows but not both opus", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01873-00454153-00454389": "vermiculite 'm 1 or more lines of Tesori", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01874-00454390-00454558": "followed the edge of a special shape", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01875-00454559-00454900": "letters or a major central graphic opus", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01876-00454901-00455097": "muse of 'm vermiculite omics tends", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01877-00455098-00455383": "throughout the entire background opus", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01878-00455384-00455583": "Palladian 'm instead of forming rows", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01879-00455584-00455898": "Tesori are irregularly shaped also known", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01880-00455899-00456188": "as crazy paving", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01881-00456189-00456467": "opus sectile a major shape eg heart", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01882-00456468-00456725": "letter cat is formed by a single Tessera", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01883-00456726-00457085": "as later in Pietra dura opus classic 'm", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01884-00457086-00457254": "when vermiculite um is combined with", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01885-00457255-00457571": "tessellate amor regulated opus circa", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01886-00457572-00457760": "maqam Tesori are laid in overlapping", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01887-00457761-00458102": "semi circles or fan shapes micro mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01888-00458103-00458306": "using very small Tesori", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01889-00458307-00458540": "in byzantine icons and italian panels", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01890-00458541-00459212": "for jewelry from the renaissance on", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01891-00459213-00459759": "topic 3 techniques", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01892-00459760-00460002": "there are three main methods the direct", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01893-00460003-00460185": "method the indirect method and the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01894-00460185-00460775": "double indirect method", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01895-00460776-00461297": "topic direct method", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01896-00461299-00461564": "the direct method of mosaic construction", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01897-00461566-00461778": "involves directly placing gluing the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01898-00461779-00461972": "individual Tesori under the supporting", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01899-00461974-00462234": "surface this method is well suited to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01900-00462235-00462396": "surfaces that have a three-dimensional", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01901-00462397-00462741": "quality such as vases this was used for", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01902-00462742-00462942": "the historic European wall and ceiling", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01903-00462943-00463152": "mosaics following under drawings of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01904-00463153-00463343": "main outlines on the wall below which", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01905-00463345-00463535": "are often revealed again when the mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01906-00463537-00463868": "falls away the direct method suits small", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01907-00463870-00464109": "projects that are transportable another", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01908-00464110-00464310": "advantage of the direct method is that", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01909-00464310-00464502": "the resulting mosaic is progressively", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01910-00464503-00464718": "visible allowing for any adjustments to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01911-00464718-00465039": "tile color or placement the disadvantage", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01912-00465039-00465234": "of the direct method is that the artist", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01913-00465235-00465447": "must work directly at the chosen surface", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01914-00465447-00465645": "which is often not practical for long", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01915-00465646-00465834": "periods of time especially for", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01916-00465835-00466116": "large-scale projects also it is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01917-00466117-00466299": "difficult to control the evenness of the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01918-00466300-00466566": "finished surface this is of particular", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01919-00466567-00466755": "importance when creating a functional", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01920-00466756-00467030": "surface such as a floor or a tabletop a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01921-00467031-00467280": "modern version of the direct method", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01922-00467281-00467601": "sometimes called double direct is to", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01923-00467602-00467850": "work directly unto fiberglass mesh the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01924-00467851-00468030": "mosaic can then be constructed with the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01925-00468031-00468218": "design visible on the surface and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01926-00468220-00468497": "transported to its final location large", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01927-00468499-00468668": "work can be done in this way with the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01928-00468670-00468858": "mosaic being cut up for shipping and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01929-00468859-00469097": "then reassembled for installation it", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01930-00469099-00469308": "enables the artist to work in comfort in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01931-00469309-00469470": "a studio rather than at the site of", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01932-00469471-00470012": "installation", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01933-00470013-00470541": "topic indirect method", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01934-00470542-00470796": "the indirect method of applying tesserae", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01935-00470797-00471027": "is often used for very large projects", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01936-00471028-00471249": "projects with repetitive elements or for", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01937-00471250-00471467": "areas needing site-specific shapes", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01938-00471468-00471750": "tiles are applied face down to a backing", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01939-00471751-00471933": "paper using an adhesive and later", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01940-00471934-00472167": "transferred onto walls floors or craft", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01941-00472168-00472467": "projects this method is most useful for", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01942-00472468-00472701": "extremely large projects as it gives the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01943-00472702-00472920": "maker time to rework areas allows the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01944-00472921-00473097": "cementing of the tiles to the backing", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01945-00473097-00473271": "panel to be carried out quickly in one", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01946-00473272-00473468": "operation and helps ensure that the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01947-00473470-00473685": "front surfaces of the mosaic tiles and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01948-00473685-00473892": "mosaic pieces are flat and in the same", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01949-00473893-00474117": "plane on the front even when using tiles", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01950-00474118-00474314": "and pieces of differing thicknesses", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01951-00474314-00474614": "mosaic murals benches and tabletops are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01952-00474616-00474810": "some of the items usually made using the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01953-00474810-00475005": "indirect method as it results in a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01954-00475006-00475638": "smoother and more even surface", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01955-00475639-00476206": "topic double and direct method", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01956-00476207-00476426": "the double indirect method can be used", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01957-00476427-00476597": "when it is important to see the work", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01958-00476597-00476797": "during the creation process as it will", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01959-00476798-00477050": "appear when completed the tesserae are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01960-00477051-00477235": "placed face-up on a medium often", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01961-00477236-00477497": "adhesive backed paper sticky plastic or", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01962-00477497-00477706": "soft lime or putty as it will appear", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01963-00477707-00477950": "when installed when the mosaic is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01964-00477951-00478168": "complete a similar medium is placed atop", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01965-00478169-00478429": "it the piece is then turned over the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01966-00478430-00478606": "original underlying material is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01967-00478607-00478775": "carefully removed and the piece is", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01968-00478776-00478918": "installed as in the indirect method", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01969-00478919-00479218": "described above in comparison to the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01970-00479219-00479437": "indirect method this is a complex system", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01971-00479438-00479656": "to use and requires great skill on the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01972-00479657-00479872": "part of the operator to avoid damaging", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01973-00479873-00480158": "the work its greatest advantage lies in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01974-00480159-00480350": "the possibility of the operator directly", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01975-00480351-00480554": "controlling the final result of the work", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01976-00480555-00480770": "which is important eg when the human", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01977-00480771-00481043": "figure is involved this method was", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01978-00481043-00481360": "created in 1989 by Mauricio play kuzey", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01979-00481361-00481647": "and registered for industrial use patent", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01980-00481648-00482072": "n-o-o-o-o-o 2 2 2 5 5 6 under the name", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01981-00482072-00482150": "of his company", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01982-00482151-00482501": "si si eyes international srl now si si", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01983-00482502-00483258": "is the art mosaic Factory srl", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01984-00483259-00483791": "topic mathematics", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01985-00483792-00484049": "the best way to arrange variously shaped", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01986-00484050-00484217": "tiles on a surface leads to the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01987-00484218-00484427": "mathematical field of tessellation the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01988-00484428-00484631": "artist MC Escher was influenced by", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01989-00484632-00484793": "Moorish mosaics to begin his", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01990-00484793-00485470": "investigations into tessellation", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01991-00485471-00486025": "topic digital imaging", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01992-00486026-00486252": "a mosaic and digital imaging as a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01993-00486253-00486483": "plurality of non-overlapping images", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01994-00486484-00486741": "arranged in some tessellation a photo", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01995-00486742-00486952": "mosaic is a picture made up of various", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01996-00486953-00487147": "other pictures pioneered by Joseph", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01997-00487147-00487470": "Francis in which each pixel is another", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01998-00487471-00487747": "picture when examined closely this form", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-01999-00487747-00487941": "has been adopted in many modern media", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02000-00487942-00488208": "and digital image searches a tile mosaic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02001-00488209-00488425": "is a digital image made up of individual", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02002-00488426-00488616": "tiles arranged in a non overlapping", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02003-00488617-00488895": "fashion eg to make a static image on a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02004-00488896-00489118": "shower room or bathing pool floor by", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02005-00489118-00489285": "breaking the image down into square", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02006-00489286-00489502": "pixels formed from ceramic tiles a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02007-00489503-00489789": "typical size as one in times one in 25", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02008-00489790-00490060": "millimetres times 25 millimetres as for", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02009-00490060-00490270": "example on the floor of the University", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02010-00490271-00490500": "of Toronto pool though sometimes larger", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02011-00490501-00490770": "tiles such as 2 in times 2 and 51", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02012-00490771-00491002": "millimeters times 51 millimeters are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02013-00491003-00491304": "used these digital images are coarse in", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02014-00491305-00491562": "resolution and often simply Express text", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02015-00491563-00491766": "such as the depth of the pool in various", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02016-00491767-00492004": "places but some such digital images are", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02017-00492005-00492187": "used to show a sunset or other beach", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02018-00492188-00492489": "theme recent developments in digital", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02019-00492490-00492706": "image processing have led to the ability", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02020-00492707-00492931": "to design physical tile mosaics using", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02021-00492932-00493239": "computer-aided design CAD software the", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02022-00493240-00493456": "software typically takes as inputs a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02023-00493457-00493645": "source bitmap and a palette of colored", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02024-00493646-00493908": "tiles the software makes a best-fit", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02025-00493909-00494614": "match of the tiles to the source image", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02026-00494615-00495179": "topic robotic manufacturing", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02027-00495180-00495453": "with high cost of labor in developed", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02028-00495454-00495645": "countries production automation has", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02029-00495646-00495933": "become increasingly popular rather than", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02030-00495934-00496164": "being assembled by hand mosaics designed", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02031-00496164-00496389": "using computer-aided design CAD software", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02032-00496389-00496691": "can be assembled by a robot production", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02033-00496692-00496878": "can be greater than ten times faster", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02034-00496879-00497189": "with higher accuracy but these computer", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02035-00497189-00497391": "mosaics have a different look than", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02036-00497392-00497768": "handmade artisanal mosaics with robotic", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02037-00497769-00497970": "production colored tiles are loaded into", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02038-00497971-00498164": "buffers and then the robot picks and", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02039-00498165-00498378": "places tiles individually according to a", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02040-00498379-00499091": "command file from the design software", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02041-00499092-00499628": "topic see also", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02042-00499629-00500199": "pixel-art terrazzo tessellation equals", "1YJpl7c-Xb0-02043-00500200-00500466": "equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "1YPF4Q6aXYM", "text": {"1YPF4Q6aXYM-00000-00000000-00000296": "people like to vacation and travel so", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00001-00000297-00000457": "much so that tourism accounts for", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00002-00000458-00000665": "roughly 10% of the world's gross", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00003-00000666-00000935": "domestic product the tourism system is", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00004-00000936-00001190": "very complex impacting much more than", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00005-00001191-00001460": "just the economy culture business and", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00006-00001461-00001667": "the environment all play a role in", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00007-00001668-00001843": "sustaining quality destination", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00008-00001844-00002123": "communities each affecting the other one", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00009-00002124-00002317": "Purdue professor is studying the system", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00010-00002318-00002542": "in an effort to strike a balance to make", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00011-00002543-00002723": "tourism sustainable for future", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00012-00002724-00003368": "generations so we're at a really", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00013-00003369-00003878": "important time in tourism and we need to", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00014-00003879-00004192": "make sure that whatever we consume today", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00015-00004193-00005077": "will leave something for the future so", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00016-00005078-00005243": "there's been an interesting change in", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00017-00005244-00005363": "the way we think about tourism", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00018-00005364-00005516": "particularly over the last couple of", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00019-00005517-00005834": "years back in the day it was hard to", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00020-00005835-00006092": "imagine what unsustainable tourism might", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00021-00006093-00006365": "look like but now we've got more and", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00022-00006366-00006550": "more examples whether you look at", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00023-00006551-00006892": "Barcelona or Venice where they're just", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00024-00006893-00007094": "overwhelmed by the number of visitors", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00025-00007095-00007316": "that they haven't tourist destinations", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00026-00007317-00007598": "can have a kind of life cycle so when", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00027-00007598-00007901": "there are too many tourists to this", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00028-00007902-00008153": "destination the resources in this", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00029-00008154-00008402": "destination can deteriorate", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00030-00008403-00008860": "really quickly so sustainable tourism is", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00031-00008861-00009203": "all bad how can take tourism which is a", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00032-00009204-00009542": "huge economic driver and social driver", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00033-00009543-00009809": "in the world and you can take tourism", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00034-00009810-00010078": "and make it work for the people in the", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00035-00010079-00010464": "communities that are impacted by it", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00036-00010465-00010792": "because sustainable tourism sort of can", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00037-00010793-00011059": "impact so many different parts of the", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00038-00011060-00011302": "tourism system we have students who are", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00039-00011303-00011475": "working in different elements of that", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00040-00011476-00011827": "I'm particularly interested in the", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00041-00011828-00011953": "preservation of cultural heritage", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00042-00011954-00012298": "heritage and culture and its protection", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00043-00012299-00012454": "are very important parts of", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00044-00012455-00012652": "sustainability they are very vulnerable", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00045-00012653-00013003": "to the negative effects of tourism so", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00046-00013004-00013291": "which is why we need to ensure that we", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00047-00013291-00013555": "have the correct policies in place to", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00048-00013556-00013687": "ensure its protection for future", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00049-00013688-00013978": "generations while studying heritage", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00050-00013979-00014176": "conservation we saw that heritage is", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00051-00014177-00014434": "actually a catalyst for economic", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00052-00014435-00014638": "development especially in the field of", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00053-00014638-00014875": "tourism I study community-based tourism", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00054-00014876-00015178": "and that is a form of tourism that is", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00055-00015179-00015466": "being operated by a community usually in", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00056-00015466-00015775": "rural areas specifically rural areas in", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00057-00015776-00016168": "Indonesia for my research I like the", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00058-00016169-00016477": "idea of starting small and using", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00059-00016478-00016825": "resources in the community as a way to", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00060-00016826-00016978": "bring visitors", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00061-00016979-00017182": "I think identifying the resources that", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00062-00017183-00017425": "they have is really important and how", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00063-00017426-00017685": "they can use that to show their culture", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00064-00017686-00017950": "and then once they've identified those", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00065-00017951-00018157": "things and then the tourism operation", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00066-00018158-00018640": "can be initiated sustainable tourism is", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00067-00018641-00018874": "about looking after people's economic", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00068-00018875-00019147": "well-being it's about looking after the", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00069-00019148-00019405": "heritage in that culture and it's also", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00070-00019406-00019636": "about looking after the environment so", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00071-00019637-00019936": "that we keep these three things working", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00072-00019937-00020143": "together for the benefit of the", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00073-00020144-00020380": "communities this is what's called the", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00074-00020381-00020569": "triple bottom line and getting that", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00075-00020570-00020839": "balanced so that all of these things are", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00076-00020840-00021052": "working together perhaps we're not", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00077-00021053-00021343": "making as much money as we could but", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00078-00021344-00021634": "we're balancing that with the idea of", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00079-00021635-00021867": "you know a better community to", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00080-00021868-00022272": "and a nicer environment to experience", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00081-00022273-00022664": "and that is what the challenge of", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00082-00022665-00023000": "sustainable tourism is we've learnt a", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00083-00023001-00023205": "lot about tourism over the last 50 years", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00084-00023206-00023495": "we know what's coming and no one has to", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00085-00023496-00023661": "feel like they're reinventing the wheel", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00086-00023662-00024027": "and yet there are people who who are in", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00087-00024028-00024242": "that case where they're becoming popular", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00088-00024243-00024686": "and and they don't know exactly what to", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00089-00024687-00024924": "do next one of the nice things about the", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00090-00024925-00025149": "work that we do is that we can share the", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00091-00025150-00025374": "best practices and what hasn't worked", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00092-00025375-00025602": "and helped them move through that", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00093-00025602-00025940": "process of planning for a future that is", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00094-00025941-00026307": "better than they can hope for we have a", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00095-00026308-00026639": "project that's based on this responsible", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00096-00026641-00026889": "travel but the idea of being conscious", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00097-00026889-00027099": "and mindful about what I'm doing when", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00098-00027100-00027283": "I'm traveling still having a good time", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00099-00027284-00027558": "but being conscious and mindful about", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00100-00027558-00027758": "what I'm doing we call this the travel", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00101-00027759-00028070": "care code and the travel care code is a", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00102-00028072-00028439": "set of ten simple things that you can do", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00103-00028439-00028695": "when you're a traveler to help", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00104-00028695-00029102": "contribute to sustainability and we're", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00105-00029103-00029382": "working with other universities and with", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00106-00029383-00029574": "marketing organisations we're coming", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00107-00029575-00029748": "together and we're really trying to", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00108-00029749-00029937": "build a movement of people who are", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00109-00029938-00030198": "interested in being more responsible", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00110-00030199-00030590": "travelers I think it's very important", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00111-00030591-00030774": "for tourists to remember that they are", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00112-00030775-00031092": "visitors and being a visitor they have", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00113-00031093-00031502": "to be responsible we have to always", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00114-00031503-00031708": "remember that", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00115-00031708-00032056": "we do not own the resources that we are", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00116-00032057-00032289": "about to use they belong to somebody", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00117-00032291-00032986": "else I was born in a village and I have", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00118-00032987-00033361": "seen village life and I have while", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00119-00033362-00033555": "working in travel I have seen how", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00120-00033556-00033886": "tourism has changed the lives in some of", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00121-00033887-00034255": "those rural areas I think by visiting", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00122-00034256-00034525": "these community-based tourism villages", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00123-00034526-00034819": "you know we can actually provide them", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00124-00034820-00035128": "with so much more than just kind of", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00125-00035129-00035359": "visiting a destination that is kind of", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00126-00035360-00035887": "commercial now work is designed to make", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00127-00035888-00036049": "lives better for the people in", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00128-00036050-00036331": "destinations to make lives better for", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00129-00036332-00036612": "individual travelers who travel into", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00130-00036613-00037029": "destinations and experiencing authentic", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00131-00037030-00037378": "real experiences when they travel", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00132-00037379-00037633": "and so each the elements of this", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00133-00037634-00037815": "sustainable tourism and responsible", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00134-00037816-00037998": "travel project that we're working on", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00135-00037999-00038370": "really speaks to making lives better", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00136-00038371-00039021": "knowing here but around the world", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00137-00039022-00039283": "graduate students and faculty are", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00138-00039284-00039496": "currently working with destinations and", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00139-00039497-00039724": "the United States and with villages in", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00140-00039725-00039976": "Colombia Nepal and the Philippines to", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00141-00039977-00040146": "build working sustainable tourist", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00142-00040147-00040426": "destinations as we celebrate our 150th", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00143-00040427-00040669": "anniversary Purdue University will", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00144-00040670-00040852": "continue to be a world leader and", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00145-00040853-00041040": "important areas of study like", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00146-00041041-00041314": "sustainability I'll wrap up this edition", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00147-00041315-00041560": "of boiler bytes remember that you can", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00148-00041561-00041773": "catch up on all our past stories at", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00149-00041774-00041929": "boiler bytes com", "1YPF4Q6aXYM-00150-00041930-00042205": "see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "1YT5kxBk5Cy", "text": {"1YT5kxBk5Cy-00000-00000263-00000423": "thank you karen", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00001-00000424-00000991": "in a manner inaudible", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00002-00000992-00001150": "good morning everybody", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00003-00001151-00001407": "um i'd i'd also like to add my welcome", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00004-00001408-00001558": "to the welcomes that have been given", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00005-00001559-00001782": "before i'd like to pay particular uh", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00006-00001784-00001951": "acknowledgement to my fellow panel", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00007-00001952-00002175": "members and i'd also like to acknowledge", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00008-00002176-00002559": "my fellow vocalist um bill mcnaught", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00009-00002560-00002718": "those of you who were at the lyansa", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00010-00002719-00002902": "conference earlier in the week may have", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00011-00002903-00003183": "experienced a kind of strange event", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00012-00003184-00003390": "of two imports getting up and singing", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00013-00003392-00003567": "scottish songs in front of a bunch of", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00014-00003568-00003806": "librarians who were who were showing", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00015-00003807-00004047": "their appreciation", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00016-00004047-00004415": "bill and i are not related by the way", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00017-00004416-00004727": "look i'm i'm here to talk about um", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00018-00004728-00004902": "digital citizenship from the from the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00019-00004903-00005151": "perspective of government", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00020-00005152-00005399": "and it's very much a personal view", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00021-00005400-00005567": "these are my thoughts this is not this", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00022-00005568-00005791": "is not government policy um i'm sure i", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00023-00005792-00005999": "won't contravene government policy but", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00024-00006000-00006183": "the the these are my personal views", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00025-00006184-00006270": "about", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00026-00006271-00006478": "digital citizenship what it means where", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00027-00006479-00006710": "it's heading and why it's important and", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00028-00006711-00006942": "and i guess fundamentally", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00029-00006943-00007110": "the the proposition", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00030-00007111-00007278": "is that digital citizenship will", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00031-00007279-00007591": "ultimately be about trust", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00032-00007592-00007814": "and and will ultimately be one of the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00033-00007815-00007903": "core", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00034-00007904-00008087": "underpinnings of the ongoing", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00035-00008088-00008483": "relationship between the citizen and the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00036-00008484-00008846": "state now trust uh before maybe before i", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00037-00008847-00009039": "do that i'll just expand a little bit on", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00038-00009040-00009246": "my role as government chief information", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00039-00009247-00009351": "officer", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00040-00009352-00009591": "um the the minister did describe it", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00041-00009592-00009774": "extremely well but i do want to point", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00042-00009775-00009927": "out that i don't have access to", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00043-00009928-00010151": "everybody's information", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00044-00010152-00010374": "nor do i steward all of the information", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00045-00010375-00010583": "across government fundamentally the role", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00046-00010584-00010703": "is about", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00047-00010704-00010991": "how we more effectively use information", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00048-00010992-00011174": "technology and that clearly has a big", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00049-00011175-00011503": "information element but the role isn't", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00050-00011504-00011710": "to steward all of the government's", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00051-00011711-00011927": "information i mentioned that because", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00052-00011928-00012038": "when you take", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00053-00012039-00012270": "that kind of thought and add it to this", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00054-00012271-00012559": "title of internal affairs", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00055-00012560-00012703": "in different parts of the world you end", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00056-00012704-00012927": "up in a different place about what that", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00057-00012928-00013063": "might mean", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00058-00013063-00013279": "and our citizenship people do often say", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00059-00013280-00013486": "that many of our", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00060-00013487-00013671": "our residents who want to become", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00061-00013672-00013822": "citizens", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00062-00013823-00013975": "are quite worried when they hear that", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00063-00013976-00014247": "internal affairs is coming to call in", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00064-00014247-00014391": "other countries it has quite a different", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00065-00014391-00014551": "connotation", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00066-00014552-00014751": "and and it is an interesting you know i", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00067-00014752-00014903": "do think it's important to frame the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00068-00014904-00015103": "conversation within that within that", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00069-00015104-00015222": "construct", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00070-00015223-00015519": "because government has coercive power", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00071-00015519-00015815": "we cede power to government and we seed", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00072-00015816-00016086": "it in ways that we expect to reflect our", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00073-00016087-00016391": "expectations as citizens and we see that", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00074-00016392-00016479": "power", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00075-00016480-00016743": "because in a civilized society we expect", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00076-00016744-00016927": "rules we expect people to behave in", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00077-00016928-00017150": "particular ways we expect standards to", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00078-00017151-00017486": "be upheld we expect our fellow citizens", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00079-00017487-00017679": "to behave in particular ways", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00080-00017680-00017879": "and and we cede some of that authority", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00081-00017880-00018175": "to government to help govern us and look", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00082-00018176-00018383": "after", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00083-00018384-00018750": "and then within that that coercive power", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00084-00018751-00018871": "dynamic", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00085-00018872-00019094": "is of course raises concerns about the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00086-00019095-00019311": "misuse of power", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00087-00019312-00019511": "and the imbalance of power between", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00088-00019512-00019735": "citizens and governments", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00089-00019736-00019935": "and so anytime somebody stands up and", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00090-00019936-00020127": "talks about information in a government", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00091-00020128-00020255": "context", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00092-00020256-00020391": "i think there's always a need to", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00093-00020392-00020567": "acknowledge that information isn't", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00094-00020568-00020799": "always seen as a positive thing it can", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00095-00020800-00021094": "be seen as quite a negative a negative", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00096-00021095-00021207": "thing and i think that can cause", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00097-00021208-00021367": "citizens concern", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00098-00021368-00021550": "about what is happening with my", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00099-00021551-00021671": "information", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00100-00021672-00021911": "um what is government doing with it", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00101-00021912-00022094": "what is the private sector doing with my", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00102-00022095-00022207": "information", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00103-00022208-00022471": "uh and and i'll talk a little bit about", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00104-00022472-00022655": "i think the direction of travel that", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00105-00022656-00022855": "technology is taking us down and both", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00106-00022856-00023055": "the risks and the benefits that", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00107-00023056-00023335": "technology brings", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00108-00023336-00023503": "so my contention is that trust in", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00109-00023504-00023742": "government is paramount it's a very", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00110-00023743-00023950": "important relationship and it's", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00111-00023951-00024263": "influenced by many elements um and and", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00112-00024264-00024455": "i'm look i'm not a i'm not an academic", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00113-00024456-00024630": "i'm a pragmatist um that would be the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00114-00024631-00024799": "best label for me but", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00115-00024800-00024983": "when i take a look at it and look at the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00116-00024984-00025199": "studies that have been done into", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00117-00025200-00025414": "into what underpins trust with", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00118-00025415-00025599": "government there are there are these", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00119-00025600-00025839": "broadly speaking these six factors", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00120-00025839-00026150": "that people tend to take into account", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00121-00026151-00026367": "when they think about what comes what", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00122-00026368-00026599": "what will detract from or what will", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00123-00026600-00026935": "improve trust in government", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00124-00026936-00027167": "and when people trust government", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00125-00027168-00027374": "they're more likely to contribute so", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00126-00027375-00027583": "they're more likely to vote", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00127-00027583-00027751": "they're more likely to access the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00128-00027752-00027974": "services that they're entitled to", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00129-00027975-00028127": "they're more likely to meet their", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00130-00028127-00028351": "obligations to society through", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00131-00028352-00028487": "government", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00132-00028488-00028670": "um so they're more likely to pay their", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00133-00028672-00028823": "taxes they're more likely to pay the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00134-00028824-00028990": "road user charges", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00135-00028991-00029390": "and pay the licensing fees", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00136-00029391-00029662": "when trust breaks down you know it might", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00137-00029663-00029927": "feel like a very long bow to go from new", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00138-00029927-00030214": "zealand to tunisia or egypt", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00139-00030216-00030462": "or the ukraine where there have been", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00140-00030463-00030743": "significant breakdowns um in in civil", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00141-00030744-00031031": "society and we sit in new zealand and i", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00142-00031032-00031358": "think we can justifiably feel very proud", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00143-00031360-00031646": "of the of the history that we have", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00144-00031647-00031846": "in terms of the the level of trust in", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00145-00031847-00032111": "government our government is one of the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00146-00032112-00032439": "most trusted governments in the world", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00147-00032439-00032695": "that is an incredibly privileged and", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00148-00032695-00032911": "valuable position to hold", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00149-00032912-00033095": "and it's one that i personally think is", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00150-00033096-00033367": "very important that we continue to focus", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00151-00033368-00033702": "on and maintain", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00152-00033703-00033967": "in the oecd on average the kind of level", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00153-00033968-00034159": "of trust in government", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00154-00034160-00034479": "sits at about 40 so there's a kind of", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00155-00034480-00034662": "people are people are having a as we", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00156-00034663-00034831": "would say in scotland are having a bob", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00157-00034832-00035046": "each way they're not quite sure whether", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00158-00035047-00035199": "they trust government or they don't", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00159-00035200-00035295": "government", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00160-00035296-00035502": "in new zealand our stats are interesting", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00161-00035503-00035702": "because if you ask a kind of generic", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00162-00035703-00035831": "question", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00163-00035832-00036023": "about perceptions of trust in government", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00164-00036024-00036207": "and this is done through the kiwi kiwis", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00165-00036208-00036383": "count survey which is quite an", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00166-00036384-00036583": "interesting source of of general", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00167-00036584-00036799": "information that i would i would um", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00168-00036800-00036951": "suggest if you're interested to take a", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00169-00036952-00037079": "look at", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00170-00037080-00037246": "the perceptions of trust in government", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00171-00037247-00037551": "sit at about 42 so they sit at around", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00172-00037552-00037855": "the oecd average", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00173-00037856-00038039": "when you ask people a slightly different", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00174-00038040-00038262": "question when you ask them the question", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00175-00038263-00038535": "what is your experience of trust", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00176-00038536-00038935": "then that goes up to 78", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00177-00038936-00039127": "now i find that a really interesting", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00178-00039128-00039327": "stat and i'm sure", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00179-00039328-00039462": "some of you will have thought about why", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00180-00039463-00039695": "that might be um but i just find it", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00181-00039696-00039830": "curious", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00182-00039831-00040046": "that that there's a generic feeling of", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00183-00040047-00040302": "um i'm having a bob each way but there's", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00184-00040303-00040543": "a personal experience of you know i'm", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00185-00040544-00040751": "feeling pretty good about this 78", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00186-00040752-00041062": "is is pretty high", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00187-00041063-00041199": "so when you think about what government", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00188-00041200-00041374": "can do there are hard levers and soft", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00189-00041375-00041535": "levers that government can pool and", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00190-00041536-00041639": "deploy", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00191-00041640-00041846": "through policies through action through", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00192-00041847-00042039": "service and through focus so all of", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00193-00042040-00042246": "those things that we have up there are", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00194-00042247-00042495": "things that government um can in fact", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00195-00042496-00042895": "influence and can make some choices on", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00196-00042896-00043062": "so as i thought about that in a digital", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00197-00043063-00043230": "context of course i'm going to think", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00198-00043231-00043415": "about technology that's both my", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00199-00043416-00043671": "backgrounds my predisposition but it's", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00200-00043672-00043846": "also the world we're in as the minister", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00201-00043847-00043935": "said", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00202-00043936-00044071": "our worlds have changed quite", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00203-00044072-00044343": "dramatically in the last five years", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00204-00044344-00044502": "and i've been i've been involved in", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00205-00044503-00044655": "technology", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00206-00044656-00044935": "since my very first lecture at glasgow", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00207-00044936-00045343": "university in in 1977", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00208-00045344-00045446": "which is", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00209-00045447-00045718": "that gets scarier every time i say it", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00210-00045719-00045927": "such a long time ago and yes there were", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00211-00045928-00046102": "computers and they were teaching", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00212-00046103-00046327": "technology in 1977.", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00213-00046328-00046502": "so when i look back over my career in", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00214-00046503-00046790": "technology i can't find a period", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00215-00046791-00047079": "where there has been change at this pace", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00216-00047080-00047318": "and and that's that's not just me if you", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00217-00047319-00047495": "actually look at the pace of change and", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00218-00047496-00047695": "you look at the the various graphs then", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00219-00047696-00047935": "the pace of change is accelerating but", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00220-00047936-00048079": "for me the thing that has made the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00221-00048080-00048174": "difference", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00222-00048175-00048495": "is in fact this this device", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00223-00048496-00048695": "it's the smartphone the processing power", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00224-00048696-00048862": "of the smartphone", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00225-00048863-00049062": "its usability", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00226-00049063-00049286": "combined with the ubiquity", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00227-00049287-00049518": "of connection to the internet and", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00228-00049519-00049695": "therefore to information and therefore", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00229-00049696-00049918": "to the world it there's a there's three", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00230-00049919-00050127": "or four things have come together there", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00231-00050128-00050351": "that i think have made this um", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00232-00050352-00050486": "the most", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00233-00050487-00050735": "interesting time in the way technology", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00234-00050736-00050958": "can influence society and there's no", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00235-00050959-00051158": "question that technology can help with", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00236-00051159-00051375": "those issues of trust", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00237-00051376-00051566": "because technology can definitely", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00238-00051567-00051799": "support greater democracy", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00239-00051800-00051882": "you know", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00240-00051883-00052135": "technology can challenge the whole idea", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00241-00052136-00052375": "of representative democracy", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00242-00052376-00052526": "you could move you could think about", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00243-00052527-00052766": "moving towards a much more direct form", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00244-00052767-00053047": "of democracy again this is my personal", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00245-00053048-00053271": "view this is not government policy", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00246-00053272-00053447": "but you could do that and some countries", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00247-00053448-00053654": "are are sort of putting their toes in", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00248-00053655-00053903": "the water of that quite seriously around", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00249-00053904-00054175": "various referenda various other methods", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00250-00054176-00054463": "of polling citizens and getting citizens", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00251-00054464-00054607": "to contribute directly to the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00252-00054608-00054894": "decision-making process so it can enable", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00253-00054895-00055054": "easier engagement", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00254-00055055-00055238": "easier flow of information it can", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00255-00055239-00055447": "deliver better public services and i'll", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00256-00055448-00055599": "talk a little bit more about what we're", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00257-00055600-00055799": "doing in that area and it can create", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00258-00055800-00056175": "different models of operating", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00259-00056176-00056542": "but it can also produce risks to trust", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00260-00056544-00056735": "it doesn't take too many privacy", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00261-00056736-00056879": "breaches", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00262-00056879-00057103": "for people to get concerned about the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00263-00057104-00057287": "use of government data and how well", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00264-00057288-00057559": "government is holding and steering our", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00265-00057560-00057647": "data", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00266-00057648-00057815": "and and what's interesting because i've", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00267-00057816-00058119": "been quite heavily involved in in", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00268-00058120-00058350": "privacy breaches over the last few years", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00269-00058351-00058671": "and in fact as a result of the msd kiosk", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00270-00058672-00058775": "issue", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00271-00058776-00059030": "ran a program across all of the public", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00272-00059032-00059182": "set all of the government's", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00273-00059183-00059382": "public-facing systems", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00274-00059383-00059566": "to lift standards of security and", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00275-00059567-00059766": "privacy because we recognize that that", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00276-00059767-00059950": "was a serious issue that had to be", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00277-00059951-00060094": "addressed", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00278-00060095-00060254": "and i'm pleased to say that very", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00279-00060255-00060494": "significant improvements um have taken", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00280-00060495-00060775": "place as a result of that", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00281-00060776-00060959": "but i still can't guarantee to ministers", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00282-00060960-00061150": "that there will not be another security", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00283-00061151-00061335": "or privacy breach", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00284-00061336-00061511": "and i'll never be able to do that and i", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00285-00061512-00061799": "was never able to do that in the past", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00286-00061800-00061991": "before computers existed i would not", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00287-00061991-00062182": "have been able to do that in the past", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00288-00062183-00062415": "because information can always get into", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00289-00062416-00062647": "the wrong hands mistakes can and will be", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00290-00062648-00062766": "made", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00291-00062767-00062950": "and the issue is how do we manage that", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00292-00062951-00063142": "how do we do our best to prevent but", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00293-00063144-00063415": "then how do we manage it when it happens", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00294-00063416-00063615": "because i think the citizens are i think", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00295-00063616-00063782": "the citizens of the country are prepared", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00296-00063783-00063935": "to accept", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00297-00063936-00064135": "that things do go wrong but they want to", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00298-00064136-00064294": "know that the government is taking those", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00299-00064295-00064542": "issues very seriously", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00300-00064544-00064719": "so how do we get the balance right how", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00301-00064720-00064919": "do we get this balance between", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00302-00064920-00065294": "between access and privacy and security", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00303-00065295-00065463": "because citizens expectations are", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00304-00065464-00065631": "changing", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00305-00065632-00065894": "we know they're changing because", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00306-00065895-00066159": "we're all experiencing that", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00307-00066160-00066406": "you know i ca i couldn't think now about", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00308-00066407-00066671": "going overseas and not going online to", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00309-00066672-00066823": "book something", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00310-00066824-00067079": "you know to book a train journey in", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00311-00067080-00067287": "in the uk in fact i'm just about to go", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00312-00067288-00067447": "overseas and i'll be booking my train", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00313-00067448-00067647": "journey from leeds to london", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00314-00067648-00067791": "online", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00315-00067792-00067919": "five years ago i wouldn't have been able", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00316-00067920-00068175": "to do that now if i can't do it", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00317-00068176-00068382": "i'll feel that something seriously", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00318-00068383-00068582": "terrible has gone on", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00319-00068583-00068815": "so our expectations are changing we", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00320-00068816-00069063": "expect more to be available to us online", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00321-00069064-00069311": "when we want it how we want it and this", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00322-00069312-00069543": "isn't just the young generation", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00323-00069544-00069694": "you know it isn't just those you know", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00324-00069695-00069871": "those young people", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00325-00069872-00070031": "i was sitting there earlier on thinking", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00326-00070032-00070359": "about you know we we do think about the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00327-00070360-00070638": "digital citizens and the word literate", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00328-00070639-00070838": "we think about the youth of today and we", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00329-00070839-00071015": "complain about how you know this", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00330-00071016-00071167": "terrible use of", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00331-00071168-00071382": "um of bad grammar and spelling and all", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00332-00071383-00071503": "the rest of it and i was sitting there", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00333-00071504-00071671": "thinking gosh i can remember when i was", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00334-00071672-00071871": "the youth of today", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00335-00071872-00072111": "and my parents and society was saying", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00336-00072112-00072350": "things like that about me", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00337-00072351-00072503": "and they were definitely saying about", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00338-00072504-00072687": "bill and he's now the national librarian", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00339-00072688-00072791": "i mean", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00340-00072792-00072959": "isn't it amazing", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00341-00072960-00073182": "we were the youth of today", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00342-00073183-00073335": "i don't think there's any difference", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00343-00073336-00073543": "between the youth of today now and the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00344-00073544-00073759": "youth of today then", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00345-00073760-00073991": "so so the idea that that these", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00346-00073992-00074175": "expectations are just in the youth i", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00347-00074176-00074367": "think is is is a fallacy and is a", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00348-00074368-00074494": "dangerous one", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00349-00074495-00074647": "we've been doing quite a lot of research", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00350-00074648-00074862": "on what constitutes a", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00351-00074863-00075047": "a quality government service in a", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00352-00075048-00075375": "digital and a digital environment", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00353-00075376-00075559": "and it's very clear from that research", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00354-00075560-00075759": "that citizens want services built around", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00355-00075760-00075926": "their needs", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00356-00075927-00076119": "they want to they want to achieve", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00357-00076120-00076294": "something in their own lives when", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00358-00076295-00076415": "they're dealing with government they", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00359-00076416-00076567": "don't deal with government because they", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00360-00076568-00076935": "want to now i know that's pretty obvious", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00361-00076936-00077094": "people don't actually want to have a", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00362-00077095-00077423": "passport just to have a passport", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00363-00077424-00077647": "they want a passport so they can travel", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00364-00077648-00077847": "i know that's obvious but sometimes we", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00365-00077848-00078119": "just kind of forget those obvious things", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00366-00078120-00078303": "they you know they don't want to do a", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00367-00078304-00078431": "police check", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00368-00078432-00078726": "they want to successfully get a job", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00369-00078727-00078871": "all of those things are interactions", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00370-00078872-00079023": "with government so they want them easy", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00371-00079024-00079231": "they want them part of the process they", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00372-00079232-00079511": "don't want it to be a separate thing", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00373-00079512-00079679": "so fundamentally they want to be able to", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00374-00079680-00079847": "transact with the government when they", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00375-00079848-00080079": "need to on their terms based around the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00376-00080080-00080326": "events that are happening in their lives", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00377-00080327-00080519": "and they're very much searching for ways", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00378-00080520-00080719": "to make their life admin more and more", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00379-00080720-00081079": "straightforward", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00380-00081080-00081255": "so the role of government i think in", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00381-00081256-00081479": "that context starts to change because if", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00382-00081480-00081679": "citizens expectations", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00383-00081680-00081926": "are becoming very focused on their lives", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00384-00081927-00082079": "and what they're doing and what matters", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00385-00082080-00082199": "to them", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00386-00082200-00082343": "then we're starting to move into the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00387-00082344-00082503": "world of personalized government", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00388-00082504-00082638": "services", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00389-00082639-00082799": "and it's no different to what happened", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00390-00082800-00082943": "and has been happening in the private", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00391-00082944-00083159": "sector i had the pleasure of working for", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00392-00083160-00083375": "anz for many years just shortly after we", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00393-00083376-00083575": "emigrated", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00394-00083576-00083950": "and anz was very much focusing on", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00395-00083951-00084215": "how do you produce personal services", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00396-00084216-00084455": "through impersonal means", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00397-00084456-00084694": "because we can't afford we can't charge", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00398-00084695-00084831": "enough to our customers to give", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00399-00084832-00085062": "everybody a personal banker", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00400-00085063-00085191": "but we do want to give them a", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00401-00085192-00085367": "personalized service and the way to", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00402-00085368-00085543": "personalize services through data and", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00403-00085544-00085662": "information", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00404-00085663-00085887": "and technology it's the only way that we", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00405-00085888-00086135": "can sustainably provide those tailored", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00406-00086136-00086271": "services", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00407-00086272-00086511": "so the government's role i i think and", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00408-00086512-00086703": "again this is a personal view it starts", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00409-00086704-00086838": "to shift", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00410-00086839-00086991": "and government starts to become a", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00411-00086992-00087143": "platform", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00412-00087144-00087391": "upon which many players can come in and", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00413-00087392-00087687": "provide services in a privacy protected", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00414-00087688-00087871": "secure manner", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00415-00087872-00088167": "with the control sitting with citizens", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00416-00088168-00088375": "the decision sitting with citizens to", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00417-00088376-00088671": "access those services in that way", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00418-00088672-00088887": "and government then remains also as well", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00419-00088888-00089087": "as the platform provider", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00420-00089088-00089271": "government has to be the provider of", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00421-00089272-00089575": "basic services for all for everybody who", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00422-00089576-00089759": "wants the basic service you can have it", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00423-00089760-00090006": "but if you would like fries with that", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00424-00090007-00090135": "or if you'd like to do that in a", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00425-00090136-00090271": "particular way", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00426-00090272-00090479": "here's an app that somebody's provided", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00427-00090480-00090687": "and that app may be free or it may be", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00428-00090688-00090879": "charged that's that that's not really", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00429-00090880-00091118": "the issue the issue is there's choice", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00430-00091119-00091318": "and choice available to people because", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00431-00091319-00091671": "that's what citizens are expecting", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00432-00091672-00091950": "and if we are unable to move the the the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00433-00091951-00092126": "experience of citizens working with", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00434-00092127-00092335": "their government to a space", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00435-00092336-00092511": "that looks much more like the rest of", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00436-00092512-00092662": "our lives", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00437-00092663-00092838": "my contention is that will undermine", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00438-00092839-00093006": "trust in government", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00439-00093007-00093199": "because we will be seen as being", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00440-00093200-00093406": "inefficient not effective and not", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00441-00093407-00093623": "focused on citizens needs", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00442-00093624-00093855": "there's some great examples across the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00443-00093856-00094087": "world of of of countries doing the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00444-00094088-00094287": "singapore is a really really strong", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00445-00094288-00094559": "example of a government that's focusing", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00446-00094560-00094767": "very hard on how to use technology to", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00447-00094768-00094974": "serve citizens better and i've had more", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00448-00094975-00095135": "time i'd go into some", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00449-00095136-00095326": "some examples for you", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00450-00095327-00095494": "but i haven't and i did one corn that", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00451-00095495-00095687": "once i get started it's hard to stop me", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00452-00095688-00095815": "and he's i don't know whether he's", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00453-00095816-00095982": "twitching or seeing", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00454-00095983-00096174": "not twitching just yet but he's he's in", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00455-00096175-00096438": "that pre-twitch phase so so look i'll", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00456-00096439-00096631": "i'll look to kind of try and tie things", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00457-00096632-00096871": "up and wrap things up so", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00458-00096872-00097174": "i don't have a crystal ball um but but i", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00459-00097175-00097374": "do think about the future and i think", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00460-00097375-00097591": "about where is this heading and how does", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00461-00097592-00097799": "government need to position itself", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00462-00097800-00097959": "there's no question in my mind that", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00463-00097960-00098238": "technology will continue to to change", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00464-00098239-00098311": "i mean", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00465-00098312-00098503": "that the word evolve", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00466-00098504-00098782": "doesn't quite sound quick enough", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00467-00098783-00098967": "because if the speed of change is going", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00468-00098968-00099191": "to continue to accelerate then the last", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00469-00099192-00099374": "five years will be nothing compared to", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00470-00099375-00099567": "the next five years compared to the next", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00471-00099568-00099638": "five", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00472-00099639-00099894": "so if that trend continues my brain", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00473-00099895-00100118": "can't cope with where that might take us", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00474-00100119-00100287": "but it does mean that technology will", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00475-00100288-00100518": "continue to evolve it'll continue to", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00476-00100519-00100823": "become more powerful", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00477-00100824-00101047": "and with power comes risk but it will", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00478-00101048-00101326": "continue to be more powerful", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00479-00101327-00101550": "citizens expectations will continue to", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00480-00101551-00101671": "change", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00481-00101672-00101967": "and and my kind of my model is that that", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00482-00101968-00102262": "government has to be a fast follower", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00483-00102263-00102471": "i think i think it's it gets quite", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00484-00102472-00102671": "difficult for government to be a leader", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00485-00102672-00102871": "in that space in terms of citizen", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00486-00102872-00102982": "services", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00487-00102983-00103175": "but we have to be a fast follower", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00488-00103176-00103502": "follower so as air new zealand and anz", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00489-00103503-00103734": "and food staffs and all of the major", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00490-00103735-00103894": "retailers", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00491-00103895-00104127": "bring new service and new services and", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00492-00104128-00104447": "new ways of operating to their customers", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00493-00104448-00104727": "government has to be in behind", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00494-00104728-00105039": "emulating those services being providing", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00495-00105040-00105302": "similar experiences to those", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00496-00105303-00105543": "to those approaches because that's what", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00497-00105544-00105727": "you will start to expect and that's what", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00498-00105728-00105934": "we will start to expect so it means that", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00499-00105935-00106095": "government has to be agile you don't", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00500-00106096-00106271": "often hear those two words in the same", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00501-00106272-00106431": "sentence", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00502-00106432-00106663": "unless not is stuck in there government", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00503-00106664-00106966": "is not thought of as being agile and", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00504-00106967-00107143": "look partly that's the nature of", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00505-00107144-00107271": "government", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00506-00107272-00107519": "and that's that's um you know i in my in", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00507-00107520-00107743": "my system development days when we found", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00508-00107744-00107895": "a bug in the software we'd occasionally", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00509-00107896-00108031": "say oh it's okay that's actually a", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00510-00108032-00108134": "feature", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00511-00108135-00108334": "we meant it to be like that but i think", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00512-00108335-00108527": "if you work for microsoft i didn't don't", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00513-00108528-00108719": "don't quote me um", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00514-00108720-00108895": "but government hasn't been agile and", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00515-00108896-00109119": "actually at times that's a good thing", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00516-00109120-00109286": "agility in government government's", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00517-00109288-00109471": "making rapid fast changes can be", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00518-00109472-00109686": "actually quite dangerous for societies", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00519-00109688-00109902": "but in terms of services", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00520-00109903-00110095": "the provision of services my contention", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00521-00110096-00110343": "is government has to become more agile", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00522-00110344-00110510": "which means that you and i have to be", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00523-00110511-00110719": "prepared for there to be the odd the", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00524-00110720-00110878": "odds stumble", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00525-00110879-00111031": "the odd little service that goes out", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00526-00111032-00111223": "there that doesn't quite meet needs has", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00527-00111224-00111527": "to get modified and withdrawn", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00528-00111528-00111823": "because in the end and i guess my last", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00529-00111824-00111990": "comment is straight back coming right", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00530-00111991-00112223": "back to my first comment", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00531-00112224-00112407": "i believe that no matter how those", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00532-00112408-00112678": "things and expectations change trust", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00533-00112679-00112863": "remains vital", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00534-00112864-00113175": "trust remains a fundamental underpinning", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00535-00113176-00113390": "of democratic societies", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00536-00113391-00113678": "and democracy might not be fantastic but", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00537-00113679-00113886": "it's the best it's better than all of", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00538-00113888-00114119": "the alternatives so i'd quite like is to", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00539-00114120-00114423": "keep it um and trust is fundamental i", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00540-00114424-00114631": "think to keeping democracy fresh and", "1YT5kxBk5Cy-00541-00114632-00115091": "keeping democracy alive thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "1ZCvJp9MxBo", "text": {"1ZCvJp9MxBo-00000-00000017-00000340": "the World Tree is a motif present in", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00001-00000341-00000538": "several religions and mythologies", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00002-00000539-00000823": "particularly indo-european religions", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00003-00000824-00001124": "Siberian religions and Native American", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00004-00001125-00001487": "religions the World Tree is represented", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00005-00001488-00001714": "as a colossal tree which supports the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00006-00001716-00001946": "heavens there by connecting the heavens", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00007-00001947-00002192": "the terrestrial world and through its", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00008-00002193-00002513": "roots the underworld it may also be", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00009-00002514-00002752": "strongly connected to the motif of the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00010-00002753-00002864": "Tree of Life", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00011-00002865-00003050": "but it is the source of wisdom of the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00012-00003051-00003494": "ages specific world trees include a gig", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00013-00003495-00003809": "arrow fa in hungarian mythology akka", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00014-00003810-00003875": "Connor", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00015-00003876-00004127": "Turkish mythology mode and in mongol", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00016-00004128-00004391": "mythology it Drasil or irminsul", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00017-00004392-00004624": "in North including Germanic mythology", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00018-00004625-00004967": "the oak in Slavic Finnish and Baltic", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00019-00004968-00005263": "Eriko in Yoruba religion Jia mu in", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00020-00005264-00005492": "Chinese mythology and in Hindu mythology", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00021-00005493-00006324": "the ash father a ficus religiosa", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00022-00006325-00007281": "topic in specific cultures", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00023-00007283-00007909": "topic American pre-columbian cultures", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00024-00007909-00008203": "among pre-columbian Mesoamerican", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00025-00008204-00008663": "cultures the concept of world trees is a", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00026-00008664-00008915": "prevalent motif in Mesoamerican", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00027-00008916-00009236": "cosmologies and iconography the temple", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00028-00009237-00009488": "of the cross complex at powing contains", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00029-00009489-00009734": "one of the most studied examples of the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00030-00009735-00009998": "world tree in architectural motifs of", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00031-00009999-00010373": "all Mayan ruins world trees embody the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00032-00010374-00010580": "four cardinal directions which", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00033-00010581-00010850": "represented also the fourfold nature of", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00034-00010851-00011123": "a central world tree a symbolic axis", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00035-00011124-00011312": "mundi connecting the plains of the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00036-00011313-00011521": "underworld and the sky with that of the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00037-00011522-00011885": "terrestrial world depictions of world", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00038-00011886-00012110": "trees both in their directional and", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00039-00012111-00012374": "central aspects are found in the art and", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00040-00012375-00012589": "traditions of cultures such as the Maya", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00041-00012590-00012994": "Aztec is upon Mixtec Olmec and others", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00042-00012995-00013202": "dating to at least the mid late", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00043-00013203-00013444": "formative periods of Mesoamerican", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00044-00013445-00013793": "chronology among the Maya the central", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00045-00013794-00013985": "world tree was conceived as or", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00046-00013986-00014300": "represented by a Kyber tree called yaks", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00047-00014301-00014597": "mxj blue-green tree of abundance by the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00048-00014597-00014915": "book of Chilam Balam of Chimayo the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00049-00014916-00015100": "trunk of the tree could also be", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00050-00015101-00015356": "represented by an upright caiman whose", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00051-00015357-00015691": "skin evokes the tree spiny trunk", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00052-00015691-00015911": "directional world trees are also", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00053-00015912-00016188": "associated with the 4-year bearers in", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00054-00016190-00016400": "Mesoamerican calendars and the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00055-00016401-00016702": "directional colors and deities", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00056-00016703-00016946": "Mesoamerican codices which have this", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00057-00016947-00017210": "association outlined include The Dresden", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00058-00017211-00017639": "Borgia and favori Meir codices it is", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00059-00017640-00017894": "supposed that Mesoamerican sites and", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00060-00017895-00018188": "ceremonial centers frequently had actual", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00061-00018189-00018374": "trees planted at each of the four", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00062-00018375-00018622": "cardinal directions representing the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00063-00018623-00019028": "quadripartite concept world trees are", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00064-00019029-00019256": "frequently depicted with birds in their", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00065-00019257-00019496": "branches and their roots extending into", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00066-00019497-00019808": "earth or water sometimes a tapa water", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00067-00019809-00020221": "monster symbolic of the underworld the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00068-00020222-00020486": "central world tree has also been", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00069-00020487-00020564": "interpreted", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00070-00020565-00020786": "as a representation of the band of the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00071-00020787-00021214": "Milky Way is a pastel áfive contains a", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00072-00021215-00021469": "possible representation of a world tree", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00073-00021470-00021667": "a common theme in most indigenous", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00074-00021668-00021964": "cultures of the Americas is a concept of", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00075-00021965-00022199": "directionality the horizontal and", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00076-00022200-00022408": "vertical planes with the vertical", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00077-00022409-00022646": "dimension often being represented by a", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00078-00022647-00022949": "world tree some scholars have argued", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00079-00022950-00023180": "that the religious importance of the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00080-00023181-00023431": "horizontal and vertical dimensions in", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00081-00023432-00023672": "many animist cultures may derive from", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00082-00023673-00023875": "the human body in the position it", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00083-00023876-00024089": "occupies in the world as it perceives", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00084-00024090-00024386": "the surrounding living world many", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00085-00024387-00024644": "indigenous cultures of the Americas have", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00086-00024645-00024869": "similar cosmologies regarding the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00087-00024870-00025139": "directionality in the world tree however", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00088-00025140-00025378": "the type of tree representing the world", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00089-00025379-00025571": "tree depends on the surrounding", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00090-00025572-00025943": "environment for many indigenous American", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00091-00025944-00026140": "peoples located in more temperate", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00092-00026141-00026395": "regions for example it is the spruce", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00093-00026397-00026614": "rather than the khyber that is the world", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00094-00026616-00026864": "tree however the idea of cosmic", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00095-00026864-00027115": "directions combined with a concept of a", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00096-00027116-00027350": "tree uniting the directional Plains is", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00097-00027351-00028532": "similar topic Baltic mythology the world", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00098-00028533-00028802": "trees widespread in Lithuanian folk", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00099-00028802-00029065": "painting and is frequently found carved", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00100-00029066-00029293": "into household furniture such as", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00101-00029294-00029537": "cupboards towel holders and laundry", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00102-00029538-00029843": "beaters the world tree Latvian oestrus", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00103-00029844-00030302": "Kok s tree of dawn also was one of the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00104-00030302-00030524": "most important beliefs in Latvian", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00105-00030525-00031037": "mythology", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00106-00031038-00031735": "topic Iranian mythology in the Iranian", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00107-00031736-00032083": "mythology a ocarina or white hair OMA is", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00108-00032083-00032317": "a tree that its veracity would certify", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00109-00032318-00032719": "continuance of life in universe bast Tok", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00110-00032720-00032977": "Mac is another world tree with remedial", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00111-00032978-00033223": "attribute it's retentive of all herbal", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00112-00033224-00033601": "seeds and destroyer of sorrow world tree", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00113-00033602-00034332": "is a common motif in ancient art of Iran", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00114-00034333-00035074": "topic judeo-christian mythology the tree", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00115-00035075-00035260": "of the knowledge of good and evil and", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00116-00035261-00035487": "the Tree of Life are both components of", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00117-00035488-00035725": "the Garden of Eden story in the book of", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00118-00035726-00036064": "Genesis in the Bible according to Jewish", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00119-00036065-00036331": "mythology in the Garden of Eden there is", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00120-00036332-00036715": "a tree of life order tree of souls that", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00121-00036716-00036990": "blossoms and produces new souls which", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00122-00036991-00037323": "fall into the Guf the treasury of souls", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00123-00037324-00037642": "the angel Gabriel reaches into the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00124-00037643-00037864": "Treasury and takes out the first soul", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00125-00037865-00038242": "that comes into his hand then Layla the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00126-00038243-00038485": "angel of Concepcion watches over the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00127-00038486-00039296": "embryo until it is born topic Norse", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00128-00039297-00039949": "mythology in Norse mythology each Drasil", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00129-00039950-00040198": "is the world tree each Drasil is", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00130-00040199-00040465": "attested in the poetic Edda compiled in", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00131-00040466-00040669": "the 13th century from earlier", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00132-00040670-00040909": "traditional sources and the prose edda", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00133-00040910-00041149": "written in the 13th century by Snorri", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00134-00041150-00041590": "Sturluson in both sources each Drasil is", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00135-00041591-00041818": "an immense ash tree that is central and", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00136-00041819-00042162": "considered very holy the easier go to", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00137-00042163-00042475": "Yggdrasil daily to hold their courts the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00138-00042476-00042724": "branches of Yggdrasil extend far into", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00139-00042725-00042973": "the heavens and the tree is supported by", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00140-00042974-00043234": "three roots that extend far away into", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00141-00043235-00043483": "other locations one to the well Yura", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00142-00043484-00043720": "Brunner in the heavens one to the spring", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00143-00043721-00043918": "Vidal Muir and another to the well", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00144-00043919-00044221": "Mimi's Brunner creatures live within", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00145-00044222-00044287": "each dress", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00146-00044288-00044545": "including the hearts dane de valine", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00147-00044546-00044767": "danny in der ara the giant in", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00148-00044768-00045001": "eagle-shaped rice Felger the squirrel", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00149-00045002-00045348": "ratatoskr and the wyrm me hog are", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00150-00045349-00045613": "scholarly theories have been proposed", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00151-00045614-00045835": "about the etymology of the name it", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00152-00045836-00046072": "Drasil the potential relation to the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00153-00046073-00046342": "trees mem Amir and Lara and the sacred", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00154-00046343-00047157": "tree at Uppsala topic North Asian", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00155-00047158-00047875": "Siberian Mongol and Turkish cultures the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00156-00047876-00048124": "world tree is also represented in the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00157-00048125-00048361": "mythologies and folklore of North Asia", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00158-00048362-00048730": "and Siberia in the mythology of the Sami", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00159-00048731-00048961": "Ed's the world tree connects different", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00160-00048962-00049273": "realities underworld this world upper", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00161-00049274-00049591": "world together in their mythology the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00162-00049592-00049828": "world tree is also the symbol of mother", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00163-00049829-00050038": "earth who is said to give the Samoyed", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00164-00050039-00050284": "Shaymin his drummond also helped him", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00165-00050285-00050629": "travel from one world to another the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00166-00050630-00050890": "symbol of the world tree is also common", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00167-00050891-00051115": "in tank RISM an ancient religion of", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00168-00051116-00051499": "Mongols and Turkish people's the world", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00169-00051500-00051729": "tree is visible in the designs of the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00170-00051730-00051970": "crown of silla silla being one of the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00171-00051971-00052296": "three kingdoms of korea this link is", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00172-00052297-00052517": "used to establish a connection between", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00173-00052519-00053267": "siberian people's and those of korea", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00174-00053269-00053998": "topic South Asian religions remnants are", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00175-00053999-00054254": "also evident in the kalpavriksha", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00176-00054255-00054567": "wish-fulfilling tree and the ash father", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00177-00054569-00054946": "tree of the South Asian religions in", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00178-00054947-00055234": "Brahma Kumaris religion the world tree", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00179-00055235-00055660": "is portrayed as the kalpavriksha tree or", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00180-00055661-00056038": "tree of humanity in which the founder", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00181-00056039-00056353": "brahma baba dada lekhraj and his brahma", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00182-00056354-00056604": "kumaris followers are shown as the roots", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00183-00056605-00056991": "of the humanity who enjoy 2500 years of", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00184-00056992-00057262": "paradise as living deities before trunk", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00185-00057263-00057484": "of humanity splits and the founders of", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00186-00057485-00057674": "other religions incarnate", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00187-00057675-00057974": "each creates their own branch and brings", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00188-00057975-00058204": "within their own followers until they to", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00189-00058205-00058561": "decline and split twig like schisms", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00190-00058562-00058813": "cults and sects appear at the end of the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00191-00058814-00060116": "Iron Age topic evolutionary origins some", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00192-00060116-00060353": "scholars suggest that the world tree is", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00193-00060354-00060574": "programmed into the human mind by", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00194-00060575-00060953": "evolutionary biology theory suggests", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00195-00060954-00061196": "that human beings are primates and lived", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00196-00061197-00061591": "in trees for around 60 million years the", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00197-00061592-00061843": "idea of a vast tree is the entirety of", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00198-00061844-00062090": "the world is thus still implanted in our", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00199-00062091-00062748": "collective unconscious", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00200-00062749-00063649": "topic see also cassia fistula it's a big", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00201-00063650-00063985": "big world TV series which takes place at", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00202-00063986-00064425": "a location called the World Tree Tree of", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00203-00064426-00064494": "Life", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00204-00064495-00064735": "The Tree of Life is an archetype that is", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00205-00064736-00065134": "universal across all cultures equals", "1ZCvJp9MxBo-00206-00065135-00065419": "equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "1ZEHiAFOqzo", "text": {"1ZEHiAFOqzo-00000-00000007-00001038": "[Music]", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00001-00001039-00001614": "[Music]", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00002-00001616-00001923": "that's crazy", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00003-00001923-00002577": "[Music]", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00004-00002578-00003446": "[Music]", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00005-00003447-00004231": "[Music]", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00006-00004232-00004621": "that's crazy", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00007-00004622-00006065": "[Music]", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00008-00006066-00006846": "[Music]", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00009-00006847-00007131": "that's crazy", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00010-00007131-00007606": "[Music]", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00011-00007608-00007784": "so", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00012-00007786-00009558": "[Music]", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00013-00009559-00010391": "[Music]", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00014-00010392-00010622": "crazy", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00015-00010623-00013049": "[Music]", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00016-00013050-00013871": "[Music]", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00017-00013872-00015699": "crazy", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00018-00015700-00016015": "[Music]", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00019-00016016-00016130": "do", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00020-00016131-00017230": "[Music]", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00021-00017231-00017419": "great", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00022-00017420-00021286": "[Music]", "1ZEHiAFOqzo-00023-00021287-00021495": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "1avGwQgs3vY", "text": {"1avGwQgs3vY-00000-00000024-00000247": "you hold me up like this this is my baby", "1avGwQgs3vY-00001-00000248-00000471": "i am and ain't nobody finna touch it i", "1avGwQgs3vY-00002-00000472-00000543": "know", "1avGwQgs3vY-00003-00000544-00000759": "i ain't no baby all right and people can", "1avGwQgs3vY-00004-00000760-00001111": "tell right", "1avGwQgs3vY-00005-00001112-00002095": "sofia my best friend yeah", "1avGwQgs3vY-00006-00002096-00002423": "hi", "1avGwQgs3vY-00007-00003552-00003767": "oh oh oh you doubling up on the walk", "1avGwQgs3vY-00008-00003768-00003967": "through it man what's going on here", "1avGwQgs3vY-00009-00003968-00004079": "y'all ain't just going to be walking", "1avGwQgs3vY-00010-00004079-00004254": "through here like y'all who is this", "1avGwQgs3vY-00011-00004255-00004406": "coming through you get the double", "1avGwQgs3vY-00012-00004407-00004583": "skippity if somebody say something i", "1avGwQgs3vY-00013-00004584-00004751": "don't like slap or somebody looking me", "1avGwQgs3vY-00014-00004752-00004943": "away i don't like slap somebody breathe", "1avGwQgs3vY-00015-00004944-00005988": "too hard around me", "1avGwQgs3vY-00016-00005989-00006910": "[Music]", "1avGwQgs3vY-00017-00006911-00007176": "hug it out"}}, {"audio_id": "1azdIDF63SA", "text": {"1azdIDF63SA-00000-00000051-00000320": "an electronic component as any basic", "1azdIDF63SA-00001-00000321-00000548": "discrete device or physical entity in an", "1azdIDF63SA-00002-00000549-00000740": "electronic system used to affect", "1azdIDF63SA-00003-00000741-00001011": "electrons or their associated fields", "1azdIDF63SA-00004-00001013-00001225": "electronic components are mostly", "1azdIDF63SA-00005-00001226-00001429": "industrial products available in a", "1azdIDF63SA-00006-00001430-00001612": "singular form and are not to be confused", "1azdIDF63SA-00007-00001613-00001820": "with electrical elements which are", "1azdIDF63SA-00008-00001821-00002032": "conceptual abstractions representing", "1azdIDF63SA-00009-00002034-00002308": "idealized electronic components", "1azdIDF63SA-00010-00002309-00002546": "electronic components have a number of", "1azdIDF63SA-00011-00002547-00002785": "electrical terminals or leads these", "1azdIDF63SA-00012-00002786-00002999": "leads connect to create an electronic", "1azdIDF63SA-00013-00003000-00003197": "circuit with a particular function for", "1azdIDF63SA-00014-00003198-00003457": "example an amplifier radio receiver or", "1azdIDF63SA-00015-00003458-00003784": "oscillator basic electronic components", "1azdIDF63SA-00016-00003785-00004012": "may be packaged discretely as arrays or", "1azdIDF63SA-00017-00004013-00004166": "networks of like components or", "1azdIDF63SA-00018-00004167-00004379": "integrated inside of packages such as", "1azdIDF63SA-00019-00004380-00004630": "semiconductor integrated circuits hybrid", "1azdIDF63SA-00020-00004631-00004816": "integrated circuits or thick film", "1azdIDF63SA-00021-00004817-00005134": "devices the following list of electronic", "1azdIDF63SA-00022-00005135-00005323": "components focuses on the discrete", "1azdIDF63SA-00023-00005324-00005518": "version of these components treating", "1azdIDF63SA-00024-00005519-00005737": "such packages as components in their own", "1azdIDF63SA-00025-00005738-00006288": "right", "1azdIDF63SA-00026-00006289-00006867": "topic classification", "1azdIDF63SA-00027-00006868-00007131": "components can be classified as passive", "1azdIDF63SA-00028-00007133-00007393": "active or electro mechanic the strict", "1azdIDF63SA-00029-00007394-00007584": "physics definition treats passive", "1azdIDF63SA-00030-00007586-00007786": "components as ones that cannot supply", "1azdIDF63SA-00031-00007787-00007993": "energy themselves whereas a battery", "1azdIDF63SA-00032-00007994-00008158": "would be seen as an active component", "1azdIDF63SA-00033-00008159-00008380": "since it truly acts as a source of", "1azdIDF63SA-00034-00008381-00008481": "energy", "1azdIDF63SA-00035-00008482-00008794": "however electronic engineers who perform", "1azdIDF63SA-00036-00008795-00009034": "circuit analysis use a more restrictive", "1azdIDF63SA-00037-00009035-00009285": "definition of passivity when only", "1azdIDF63SA-00038-00009286-00009502": "concerned with the energy of signals it", "1azdIDF63SA-00039-00009503-00009748": "is convenient to ignore the so-called DC", "1azdIDF63SA-00040-00009749-00009910": "circuit and pretend that the power", "1azdIDF63SA-00041-00009911-00010105": "supplying components such as transistors", "1azdIDF63SA-00042-00010106-00010374": "or integrated circuits as absent as if", "1azdIDF63SA-00043-00010375-00010563": "each such component had its own battery", "1azdIDF63SA-00044-00010564-00010801": "built-in though it may in reality be", "1azdIDF63SA-00045-00010802-00011116": "supplied by the DC circuit then the", "1azdIDF63SA-00046-00011117-00011385": "analysis only concerns the AC circuit an", "1azdIDF63SA-00047-00011386-00011649": "abstraction that ignores DC voltages and", "1azdIDF63SA-00048-00011650-00011845": "currents and the power associated with", "1azdIDF63SA-00049-00011846-00012063": "them present in the real life circuit", "1azdIDF63SA-00050-00012064-00012379": "this fiction for instance lets us view", "1azdIDF63SA-00051-00012380-00012733": "an oscillator as producing energy even", "1azdIDF63SA-00052-00012734-00012900": "though in reality the oscillator", "1azdIDF63SA-00053-00012901-00013150": "consumes even more energy from a DC", "1azdIDF63SA-00054-00013151-00013378": "power supply which we have chosen to", "1azdIDF63SA-00055-00013379-00013687": "ignore under that restriction we define", "1azdIDF63SA-00056-00013688-00013974": "the terms as used in circuit analysis as", "1azdIDF63SA-00057-00013975-00014238": "active components rely on a source of", "1azdIDF63SA-00058-00014240-00014503": "energy usually from the DC circuit which", "1azdIDF63SA-00059-00014504-00014746": "we have chosen to ignore and usually can", "1azdIDF63SA-00060-00014747-00014965": "inject power into a circuit though this", "1azdIDF63SA-00061-00014966-00015244": "is not part of the definition active", "1azdIDF63SA-00062-00015244-00015481": "components include amplifying components", "1azdIDF63SA-00063-00015482-00015736": "such as transistors triode vacuum tubes", "1azdIDF63SA-00064-00015737-00016081": "valves and tunnel diodes passive", "1azdIDF63SA-00065-00016082-00016281": "components can't introduce net energy", "1azdIDF63SA-00066-00016282-00016561": "into the circuit they also can't rely on", "1azdIDF63SA-00067-00016562-00016780": "a source of power except for what is", "1azdIDF63SA-00068-00016781-00017002": "available from the AC circuit they are", "1azdIDF63SA-00069-00017003-00017302": "connected to as a consequence they can't", "1azdIDF63SA-00070-00017303-00017530": "amplify increase the power of a signal", "1azdIDF63SA-00071-00017531-00017731": "although they may increase a voltage or", "1azdIDF63SA-00072-00017732-00017971": "current such as as done by a transformer", "1azdIDF63SA-00073-00017972-00018256": "or resonant circuit passive components", "1azdIDF63SA-00074-00018257-00018469": "include two terminal components such as", "1azdIDF63SA-00075-00018470-00018724": "resistors capacitors inductors and", "1azdIDF63SA-00076-00018725-00018988": "transformers electromechanical", "1azdIDF63SA-00077-00018989-00019216": "components can carry out electrical", "1azdIDF63SA-00078-00019217-00019456": "operations by using moving parts or by", "1azdIDF63SA-00079-00019457-00019633": "using electrical connections most", "1azdIDF63SA-00080-00019634-00019831": "passive components with more than two", "1azdIDF63SA-00081-00019832-00020050": "terminals can be described in terms of", "1azdIDF63SA-00082-00020051-00020197": "two-port parameters that", "1azdIDF63SA-00083-00020198-00020385": "satisfied the principle of reciprocity", "1azdIDF63SA-00084-00020386-00020700": "though there are rare exceptions in", "1azdIDF63SA-00085-00020701-00020947": "contrast active components with more", "1azdIDF63SA-00086-00020948-00021136": "than two terminals generally lack that", "1azdIDF63SA-00087-00021137-00021729": "property", "1azdIDF63SA-00088-00021730-00022647": "topic active components", "1azdIDF63SA-00089-00022648-00023522": "topic semiconductors", "1azdIDF63SA-00090-00023523-00024005": "topic diodes", "1azdIDF63SA-00091-00024006-00024260": "conduct electricity easily in one", "1azdIDF63SA-00092-00024261-00024598": "direction among more specific behaviors", "1azdIDF63SA-00093-00024599-00024946": "diode rectifier diode bridge", "1azdIDF63SA-00094-00024947-00025144": "Schottky diode hot carrier diode", "1azdIDF63SA-00095-00025145-00025366": "superfast diode with lower forward", "1azdIDF63SA-00096-00025367-00025722": "voltage drop Zener diode passes current", "1azdIDF63SA-00097-00025723-00025902": "in reverse direction to provide a", "1azdIDF63SA-00098-00025904-00026224": "constant voltage reference transient", "1azdIDF63SA-00099-00026225-00026494": "voltage suppression diode TVs unipolar", "1azdIDF63SA-00100-00026495-00026770": "or bipolar used to absorb high voltage", "1azdIDF63SA-00101-00026770-00027114": "spikes very cap tuning diode varactor", "1azdIDF63SA-00102-00027116-00027412": "variable capacitance diode a diode whose", "1azdIDF63SA-00103-00027413-00027658": "AC capacitance varies according to the", "1azdIDF63SA-00104-00027658-00027942": "DC voltage applied", "1azdIDF63SA-00105-00027943-00028242": "light emitting diode LED a diode that", "1azdIDF63SA-00106-00028243-00028614": "emits light photodiode passes current in", "1azdIDF63SA-00107-00028614-00028905": "proportion to incident light avalanche", "1azdIDF63SA-00108-00028906-00029210": "photodiode photodiode with internal gain", "1azdIDF63SA-00109-00029211-00029595": "solar cell photovoltaic cell PV array or", "1azdIDF63SA-00110-00029595-00029937": "panel produces power from light Dayak", "1azdIDF63SA-00111-00029938-00030152": "diode for alternating current trigger", "1azdIDF63SA-00112-00030153-00030324": "diode SI DAC", "1azdIDF63SA-00113-00030325-00030699": "often used to trigger an scr constant", "1azdIDF63SA-00114-00030700-00030983": "current diode Peltier cooler a", "1azdIDF63SA-00115-00030985-00031299": "semiconductor heat pump tunnel diode", "1azdIDF63SA-00116-00031300-00031548": "very fast diode based on quantum", "1azdIDF63SA-00117-00031549-00032030": "mechanical tunneling", "1azdIDF63SA-00118-00032031-00032544": "topic transistors", "1azdIDF63SA-00119-00032545-00032733": "transistors were considered the", "1azdIDF63SA-00120-00032735-00032797": "invention", "1azdIDF63SA-00121-00032798-00033040": "the 20th century that changed electronic", "1azdIDF63SA-00122-00033041-00033316": "circuits forever a transistor as a", "1azdIDF63SA-00123-00033317-00033583": "semiconductor device used to amplify and", "1azdIDF63SA-00124-00033584-00033808": "switch electronic signals and electrical", "1azdIDF63SA-00125-00033809-00034209": "power transistors", "1azdIDF63SA-00126-00034210-00034512": "bipolar Junction transistor BJT or", "1azdIDF63SA-00127-00034513-00035064": "simply transistor NPN or PNP photo", "1azdIDF63SA-00128-00035065-00035366": "transistor amplified photo detector", "1azdIDF63SA-00129-00035367-00035853": "Darlington transistor NPN or PNP photo", "1azdIDF63SA-00130-00035854-00036119": "Darlington amplified photo detector", "1azdIDF63SA-00131-00036120-00036393": "sickly pair compound transistor", "1azdIDF63SA-00132-00036394-00036711": "complimentary Darlington field effect", "1azdIDF63SA-00133-00036712-00037107": "transistor FET jf et Junction field", "1azdIDF63SA-00134-00037108-00037341": "effect transistor in channel or P", "1azdIDF63SA-00135-00037342-00037662": "channel MOSFET metal-oxide-semiconductor", "1azdIDF63SA-00136-00037663-00038106": "FET n-channel or p-channel mes fe t", "1azdIDF63SA-00137-00038107-00038499": "metal semiconductor FET hemt high", "1azdIDF63SA-00138-00038500-00038918": "electron mobility transistor thyristors", "1azdIDF63SA-00139-00038919-00039279": "silicon controlled rectifier scr passes", "1azdIDF63SA-00140-00039280-00039444": "current only after triggered by a", "1azdIDF63SA-00141-00039445-00039710": "sufficient control voltage on its gate", "1azdIDF63SA-00142-00039711-00040005": "triac triode for alternating current by", "1azdIDF63SA-00143-00040006-00040377": "directional scr uni junction transistor", "1azdIDF63SA-00144-00040378-00040719": "u JT programmable uni junction", "1azdIDF63SA-00145-00040720-00041070": "transistor put sit static induction", "1azdIDF63SA-00146-00041071-00041385": "transistor sith static induction", "1azdIDF63SA-00147-00041386-00041781": "thyristor composite transistors", "1azdIDF63SA-00148-00041782-00042506": "i g bt insulated gate bipolar transistor", "1azdIDF63SA-00149-00042507-00043041": "topic integrated circuits", "1azdIDF63SA-00150-00043042-00043503": "digital electronics analog Hall effect", "1azdIDF63SA-00151-00043504-00043875": "sensor since is a magnetic field current", "1azdIDF63SA-00152-00043876-00044442": "sensor since is a current through it", "1azdIDF63SA-00153-00044443-00045055": "topic optoelectronic devices", "1azdIDF63SA-00154-00045056-00045233": "optoelectronics", "1azdIDF63SA-00155-00045234-00045584": "opto-isolator optocoupler photo coupler", "1azdIDF63SA-00156-00045585-00046040": "photo diode BJT jf ET scr triac", "1azdIDF63SA-00157-00046041-00046312": "zero-crossing triac open collector IC", "1azdIDF63SA-00158-00046313-00046823": "CMOS IC solid state relay SSR slotted", "1azdIDF63SA-00159-00046824-00047060": "optical switch opto switch optical", "1azdIDF63SA-00160-00047061-00047510": "switch LED display 7 segment display 16", "1azdIDF63SA-00161-00047511-00048187": "segment display dot matrix display", "1azdIDF63SA-00162-00048188-00048784": "topic display technologies", "1azdIDF63SA-00163-00048785-00049185": "current filament lamp indicator lamp", "1azdIDF63SA-00164-00049186-00049546": "vacuum fluorescent display VFD preformed", "1azdIDF63SA-00165-00049547-00049930": "characters 7-segment starburst cathode", "1azdIDF63SA-00166-00049931-00050296": "ray tube CRT dot matrix can radial scan", "1azdIDF63SA-00167-00050297-00050758": "eg radar arbitrary scan eg oscilloscope", "1azdIDF63SA-00168-00050759-00051034": "monochrome in color LCD preformed", "1azdIDF63SA-00169-00051035-00051315": "characters dot matrix passive TFT", "1azdIDF63SA-00170-00051316-00051585": "monochrome color neon individual", "1azdIDF63SA-00171-00051586-00051895": "7-segment display LED individual", "1azdIDF63SA-00172-00051896-00052213": "7-segment display starburst display dot", "1azdIDF63SA-00173-00052214-00052432": "matrix flap indicator numeric", "1azdIDF63SA-00174-00052433-00052696": "pre-printed messages plasma display dot", "1azdIDF63SA-00175-00052697-00052932": "matrix obsolete incandescent filament", "1azdIDF63SA-00176-00052933-00053292": "7-segment display AKA Numa tron Nixie", "1azdIDF63SA-00177-00053294-00053575": "tube ticketron AKA glow transfer to", "1azdIDF63SA-00178-00053576-00053854": "magic eye tube indicator penetrant a two", "1azdIDF63SA-00179-00053854-00054404": "color see-through CRT", "1azdIDF63SA-00180-00054405-00055023": "topic vacuum tubes valves", "1azdIDF63SA-00181-00055024-00055263": "a vacuum tube is based on current", "1azdIDF63SA-00182-00055264-00055505": "conduction through a vacuum see vacuum", "1azdIDF63SA-00183-00055507-00055687": "tube", "1azdIDF63SA-00184-00055688-00056010": "diode or rectifier to be amplification", "1azdIDF63SA-00185-00056011-00056750": "triode tetrode Pinto hexa Penta grid", "1azdIDF63SA-00186-00056751-00057309": "octo traveling wave tube klystron", "1azdIDF63SA-00187-00057310-00057801": "oscillation magnetron reflex klystron", "1azdIDF63SA-00188-00057802-00058131": "obsolete Carson a Tron optical detectors", "1azdIDF63SA-00189-00058132-00058459": "or emitters photo tube or photodiode", "1azdIDF63SA-00190-00058460-00058644": "tube equivalent of semiconductor", "1azdIDF63SA-00191-00058645-00058990": "photodiode photomultiplier tube photo", "1azdIDF63SA-00192-00058991-00059337": "tube with internal gain cathode ray tube", "1azdIDF63SA-00193-00059338-00059709": "CRT or television picture tube obsolete", "1azdIDF63SA-00194-00059710-00060054": "vacuum fluorescent display VFD modern", "1azdIDF63SA-00195-00060055-00060387": "non raster sort of small CRT display", "1azdIDF63SA-00196-00060388-00060780": "magic eye to small CRT display used as a", "1azdIDF63SA-00197-00060781-00060978": "tuning meter obsolete", "1azdIDF63SA-00198-00060979-00061665": "x-ray to generates x-rays", "1azdIDF63SA-00199-00061666-00062241": "topic discharge devices", "1azdIDF63SA-00200-00062242-00062752": "gas discharge tube ignite Ron thyratron", "1azdIDF63SA-00201-00062753-00063155": "obsolete mercury arc rectifier voltage", "1azdIDF63SA-00202-00063157-00063879": "regulator tube Nixie 2", "1azdIDF63SA-00203-00063879-00064421": "topic power sources", "1azdIDF63SA-00204-00064422-00064808": "sources of electrical power battery acid", "1azdIDF63SA-00205-00064809-00065288": "or alkali based power supply fuel cell", "1azdIDF63SA-00206-00065289-00065603": "an electrochemical generator power", "1azdIDF63SA-00207-00065604-00065890": "supply usually a main hookup", "1azdIDF63SA-00208-00065891-00066131": "photovoltaic device generates", "1azdIDF63SA-00209-00066132-00066449": "electricity from light thermoelectric", "1azdIDF63SA-00210-00066450-00066662": "generator generates electricity from", "1azdIDF63SA-00211-00066663-00066935": "temperature gradients electrical", "1azdIDF63SA-00212-00066936-00067148": "generator an electromechanical power", "1azdIDF63SA-00213-00067149-00067288": "source", "1azdIDF63SA-00214-00067289-00067511": "piezoelectric generator generates", "1azdIDF63SA-00215-00067512-00067832": "electricity from mechanical strain Van", "1azdIDF63SA-00216-00067833-00068012": "de Graaff generator generates", "1azdIDF63SA-00217-00068013-00068587": "electricity from friction", "1azdIDF63SA-00218-00068588-00069177": "topic passive components", "1azdIDF63SA-00219-00069178-00069388": "components incapable of controlling", "1azdIDF63SA-00220-00069389-00069619": "current by means of another electrical", "1azdIDF63SA-00221-00069620-00069858": "signal are called passive devices", "1azdIDF63SA-00222-00069859-00070144": "resistors capacitors inductors and", "1azdIDF63SA-00223-00070145-00070360": "transformers are all considered passive", "1azdIDF63SA-00224-00070361-00070932": "devices", "1azdIDF63SA-00225-00070933-00071447": "topic resistors", "1azdIDF63SA-00226-00071448-00071684": "pass current in proportion to voltage", "1azdIDF63SA-00227-00071685-00072035": "Ohm's law and oppose current resistor", "1azdIDF63SA-00228-00072036-00072404": "fixed value power resistor larger to", "1azdIDF63SA-00229-00072405-00072740": "safely dissipate heat generated sip or", "1azdIDF63SA-00230-00072741-00072971": "dip resistor network array of resistors", "1azdIDF63SA-00231-00072972-00073351": "in one package variable resistor", "1azdIDF63SA-00232-00073352-00073649": "rheostat to terminal variable resistor", "1azdIDF63SA-00233-00073650-00074018": "often for high-power potentiometer three", "1azdIDF63SA-00234-00074019-00074246": "terminal variable resistor variable", "1azdIDF63SA-00235-00074247-00074552": "voltage divider trim pot small", "1azdIDF63SA-00236-00074553-00074789": "potentiometer usually for internal", "1azdIDF63SA-00237-00074790-00075083": "adjustments thermistor thermally", "1azdIDF63SA-00238-00075084-00075269": "sensitive resistor whose prime function", "1azdIDF63SA-00239-00075270-00075509": "is to exhibit a large predictable and", "1azdIDF63SA-00240-00075510-00075680": "precise change in electrical resistance", "1azdIDF63SA-00241-00075681-00075962": "when subjected to a corresponding change", "1azdIDF63SA-00242-00075963-00076195": "in body temperature", "1azdIDF63SA-00243-00076196-00076640": "q mr. humidity varied resistor photo", "1azdIDF63SA-00244-00076641-00077081": "resistor memristor varistor voltage", "1azdIDF63SA-00245-00077082-00077360": "dependent resistor mov passes current", "1azdIDF63SA-00246-00077361-00077614": "when excessive voltage as present", "1azdIDF63SA-00247-00077615-00077921": "resistance wire nichrome wire wire of", "1azdIDF63SA-00248-00077922-00078158": "high resistance material often used as a", "1azdIDF63SA-00249-00078159-00078875": "heating element heater heating element", "1azdIDF63SA-00250-00078876-00079403": "topic capacitors", "1azdIDF63SA-00251-00079404-00079668": "capacitors store and release electrical", "1azdIDF63SA-00252-00079669-00079917": "charge they are used for filtering power", "1azdIDF63SA-00253-00079918-00080163": "supply lines tuning resonant circuits", "1azdIDF63SA-00254-00080164-00080379": "and for blocking DC voltages while", "1azdIDF63SA-00255-00080380-00080637": "passing AC signals among numerous other", "1azdIDF63SA-00256-00080638-00080856": "uses", "1azdIDF63SA-00257-00080857-00081315": "capacitor integrated capacitors ms", "1azdIDF63SA-00258-00081316-00081726": "capacitor trench capacitor fixed", "1azdIDF63SA-00259-00081727-00082149": "capacitors ceramic capacitor film", "1azdIDF63SA-00260-00082150-00082517": "capacitor electrolytic capacitor", "1azdIDF63SA-00261-00082518-00082905": "aluminum electrolytic capacitor tantalum", "1azdIDF63SA-00262-00082906-00083190": "electrolytic capacitor niobium", "1azdIDF63SA-00263-00083191-00083541": "electrolytic capacitor polymer capacitor", "1azdIDF63SA-00264-00083542-00083946": "OS con super capacitor electric double", "1azdIDF63SA-00265-00083947-00084258": "layer capacitor nano ionic super", "1azdIDF63SA-00266-00084259-00084711": "capacitor lithium-ion capacitor mica", "1azdIDF63SA-00267-00084712-00085167": "capacitor vacuum capacitor variable", "1azdIDF63SA-00268-00085168-00085527": "capacitor adjustable capacitance tuning", "1azdIDF63SA-00269-00085528-00085782": "capacitor variable capacitor for tuning", "1azdIDF63SA-00270-00085783-00086160": "a radio oscillator or tuned circuit trim", "1azdIDF63SA-00271-00086161-00086427": "capacitor small variable capacitor for", "1azdIDF63SA-00272-00086428-00086735": "seldom or rare adjustments of LC circuit", "1azdIDF63SA-00273-00086736-00087156": "vacuum variable capacitor capacitors for", "1azdIDF63SA-00274-00087157-00087530": "special applications power capacitor", "1azdIDF63SA-00275-00087531-00088007": "safety capacitor filter capacitor", "1azdIDF63SA-00276-00088008-00088375": "light emitting capacitor motor capacitor", "1azdIDF63SA-00277-00088376-00088751": "photo flash capacitor reservoir", "1azdIDF63SA-00278-00088752-00089220": "capacitor capacitor network array", "1azdIDF63SA-00279-00089221-00089472": "cap diode AC capacitance varies", "1azdIDF63SA-00280-00089473-00090089": "according to the DC voltage applied", "1azdIDF63SA-00281-00090090-00090756": "topic magnetic inductive devices", "1azdIDF63SA-00282-00090757-00091015": "electrical components that use magnetism", "1azdIDF63SA-00283-00091016-00091228": "in the storage and release of electrical", "1azdIDF63SA-00284-00091229-00091442": "charge through current", "1azdIDF63SA-00285-00091443-00091834": "inductor coil choke variable inductor", "1azdIDF63SA-00286-00091835-00092301": "saturates former", "1azdIDF63SA-00287-00092302-00092649": "magnetic amplifier toroid ferrite", "1azdIDF63SA-00288-00092650-00093077": "impedances beads motor generator", "1azdIDF63SA-00289-00093078-00093842": "solenoid loud speaker and microphone", "1azdIDF63SA-00290-00093843-00094351": "topic memristor", "1azdIDF63SA-00291-00094352-00094592": "electrical components that pass charge", "1azdIDF63SA-00292-00094593-00094814": "in proportion to magnetism or magnetic", "1azdIDF63SA-00293-00094815-00095033": "flux and have the ability to retain a", "1azdIDF63SA-00294-00095034-00095249": "previous resistive state hence the name", "1azdIDF63SA-00295-00095250-00095555": "of memory plus resistor", "1azdIDF63SA-00296-00095556-00096059": "memristor", "1azdIDF63SA-00297-00096060-00096560": "topic networks", "1azdIDF63SA-00298-00096561-00096807": "components that use more than one type", "1azdIDF63SA-00299-00096808-00097176": "of passive component RC network forms an", "1azdIDF63SA-00300-00097177-00097575": "RC circuit used in snubbers LC network", "1azdIDF63SA-00301-00097576-00097839": "forms an LC circuit used in tunable", "1azdIDF63SA-00302-00097840-00098537": "transformers and RFI filters", "1azdIDF63SA-00303-00098538-00099249": "topic transducers sensors detectors", "1azdIDF63SA-00304-00099250-00099510": "transducers generate physical effects", "1azdIDF63SA-00305-00099511-00099732": "when driven by an electrical signal or", "1azdIDF63SA-00306-00099733-00100077": "vice-versa sensors detectors are", "1azdIDF63SA-00307-00100078-00100274": "transducers that react to environmental", "1azdIDF63SA-00308-00100275-00100527": "conditions by changing their electrical", "1azdIDF63SA-00309-00100528-00100737": "properties or generating an electrical", "1azdIDF63SA-00310-00100738-00101064": "signal the transducers listed here are", "1azdIDF63SA-00311-00101065-00101289": "single electronic components as opposed", "1azdIDF63SA-00312-00101290-00101508": "to complete assemblies and are passive", "1azdIDF63SA-00313-00101509-00101742": "si semiconductors and tubes for active", "1azdIDF63SA-00314-00101743-00102033": "ones only the most common ones are", "1azdIDF63SA-00315-00102034-00102401": "listed here audio loudspeaker", "1azdIDF63SA-00316-00102402-00102630": "electromagnetic or piezoelectric device", "1azdIDF63SA-00317-00102631-00102947": "to generate full audio buzzer", "1azdIDF63SA-00318-00102948-00103188": "electromagnetic or piezoelectric sounder", "1azdIDF63SA-00319-00103189-00103647": "to generate tones position motion linear", "1azdIDF63SA-00320-00103648-00103977": "variable differential transformer LVDT", "1azdIDF63SA-00321-00103978-00104349": "magnetic detects linear position rotary", "1azdIDF63SA-00322-00104350-00104652": "encoder shaft encoder optical magnetic", "1azdIDF63SA-00323-00104653-00104898": "resistive or switches detects absolute", "1azdIDF63SA-00324-00104899-00105225": "or relative angle or rotational speed in", "1azdIDF63SA-00325-00105226-00105498": "clinometer capacitive detects angle with", "1azdIDF63SA-00326-00105499-00105807": "respect to gravity motion sensor", "1azdIDF63SA-00327-00105808-00106197": "vibration sensor flow meter detects flow", "1azdIDF63SA-00328-00106198-00106661": "in liquid or gas force torque strain", "1azdIDF63SA-00329-00106663-00106926": "gauge piezoelectric or resistive detect", "1azdIDF63SA-00330-00106927-00107207": "squeezing stretching twisting", "1azdIDF63SA-00331-00107208-00107466": "accelerometer piezoelectric detects", "1azdIDF63SA-00332-00107467-00107813": "acceleration gravity thermal", "1azdIDF63SA-00333-00107814-00108081": "thermocouple thermopile wires that", "1azdIDF63SA-00334-00108082-00108303": "generate a voltage proportional to Delta", "1azdIDF63SA-00335-00108304-00108608": "temperature thermistor resistor whose", "1azdIDF63SA-00336-00108609-00108816": "resistance changes with temperature a", "1azdIDF63SA-00337-00108817-00109215": "PTC or down' NTC resistance temperature", "1azdIDF63SA-00338-00109216-00109515": "detector RTD wire whose resistance", "1azdIDF63SA-00339-00109516-00109797": "changes with temperature bolometer", "1azdIDF63SA-00340-00109798-00110004": "device for measuring the power of", "1azdIDF63SA-00341-00110005-00110249": "incident electromagnetic radiation", "1azdIDF63SA-00342-00110250-00110534": "thermal cutoff switch that is opened or", "1azdIDF63SA-00343-00110535-00110708": "closed when a set temperature is", "1azdIDF63SA-00344-00110709-00110866": "exceeded", "1azdIDF63SA-00345-00110867-00111119": "magnetic field see also Hall effect in", "1azdIDF63SA-00346-00111120-00111549": "semiconductors magnetometer Gauss meter", "1azdIDF63SA-00347-00111550-00112033": "humidity hygrometer electromagnetic", "1azdIDF63SA-00348-00112034-00112378": "light photo resistor light dependent", "1azdIDF63SA-00349-00112379-00112926": "resistor LDR", "1azdIDF63SA-00350-00112927-00113425": "topic antennas", "1azdIDF63SA-00351-00113426-00113803": "antennas transmit or receive radio waves", "1azdIDF63SA-00352-00113804-00114422": "elemental dipole yagi phased array loop", "1azdIDF63SA-00353-00114423-00114863": "antenna parabolic dish log periodic", "1azdIDF63SA-00354-00114864-00115079": "dipole array", "1azdIDF63SA-00355-00115080-00115710": "by conical feedhorn", "1azdIDF63SA-00356-00115711-00116311": "topic assemblies modules", "1azdIDF63SA-00357-00116313-00116573": "multiple electronic components assembled", "1azdIDF63SA-00358-00116574-00116791": "in a device that is in itself used as a", "1azdIDF63SA-00359-00116792-00117115": "component oscillator", "1azdIDF63SA-00360-00117116-00117466": "display devices liquid crystal display", "1azdIDF63SA-00361-00117467-00117685": "LCD", "1azdIDF63SA-00362-00117686-00118350": "digital voltmeters filter", "1azdIDF63SA-00363-00118351-00118908": "topic prototyping AIDS", "1azdIDF63SA-00364-00118908-00119602": "wire rep breadboard", "1azdIDF63SA-00365-00119603-00120523": "topic electro-mechanical", "1azdIDF63SA-00366-00120524-00120878": "topic piezoelectric devices crystals", "1azdIDF63SA-00367-00120879-00121314": "resonators", "1azdIDF63SA-00368-00121315-00121500": "passive components that use", "1azdIDF63SA-00369-00121501-00121829": "piezoelectric effect components that use", "1azdIDF63SA-00370-00121830-00122031": "the effect to generate or filter high", "1azdIDF63SA-00371-00122032-00122354": "frequencies crystal a ceramic crystal", "1azdIDF63SA-00372-00122355-00122622": "used to generate precise frequencies see", "1azdIDF63SA-00373-00122623-00122823": "the modules class below for complete", "1azdIDF63SA-00374-00122824-00123138": "oscillators ceramic resonator is a", "1azdIDF63SA-00375-00123139-00123383": "ceramic crystal used to generate semi", "1azdIDF63SA-00376-00123384-00123723": "precise frequencies ceramic filter is a", "1azdIDF63SA-00377-00123724-00123975": "ceramic crystal used to filter a band of", "1azdIDF63SA-00378-00123976-00124268": "frequencies such as in radio receivers", "1azdIDF63SA-00379-00124269-00124625": "surface acoustic wave saw filters", "1azdIDF63SA-00380-00124626-00124841": "components that use the effect as", "1azdIDF63SA-00381-00124842-00125160": "mechanical transducers", "1azdIDF63SA-00382-00125161-00125398": "ultrasonic motor electric motor that", "1azdIDF63SA-00383-00125399-00125743": "uses the piezoelectric effects for piezo", "1azdIDF63SA-00384-00125744-00125928": "buzzers and microphones see the", "1azdIDF63SA-00385-00125929-00126482": "transducer class below", "1azdIDF63SA-00386-00126483-00127064": "topic terminals and connectors", "1azdIDF63SA-00387-00127065-00127366": "devices to make electrical connection", "1azdIDF63SA-00388-00127367-00127964": "terminal connector socket screw terminal", "1azdIDF63SA-00389-00127965-00128627": "terminal blocks pin header", "1azdIDF63SA-00390-00128628-00129194": "topic cable assemblies", "1azdIDF63SA-00391-00129195-00129423": "electrical cables with connectors or", "1azdIDF63SA-00392-00129424-00129840": "terminals at their ends power cord patch", "1azdIDF63SA-00393-00129841-00130458": "cord test lead", "1azdIDF63SA-00394-00130459-00130964": "topic switches", "1azdIDF63SA-00395-00130965-00131250": "components that can pass current closed", "1azdIDF63SA-00396-00131251-00131688": "or break the current open switch", "1azdIDF63SA-00397-00131689-00132018": "manually operated switch electrical", "1azdIDF63SA-00398-00132019-00132597": "description spst SPDT deep EST DP dt n p", "1azdIDF63SA-00399-00132598-00132981": "NT general technology slide switches", "1azdIDF63SA-00400-00132982-00133245": "toggle switches rocker switches rotary", "1azdIDF63SA-00401-00133246-00133575": "switches push-button switches keypad", "1azdIDF63SA-00402-00133576-00133917": "array of push-button switches dip switch", "1azdIDF63SA-00403-00133918-00134127": "small array of switches for internal", "1azdIDF63SA-00404-00134128-00134445": "configuration settings foot switch foot", "1azdIDF63SA-00405-00134446-00134787": "operated switch knife switch switch with", "1azdIDF63SA-00406-00134788-00135099": "unenclosed conductors micro switch", "1azdIDF63SA-00407-00135100-00135339": "mechanically activated switch with snap", "1azdIDF63SA-00408-00135340-00135639": "action limit switch mechanically", "1azdIDF63SA-00409-00135640-00135840": "activated switch to sense limit of", "1azdIDF63SA-00410-00135841-00136173": "motion mercury switch switched sensing", "1azdIDF63SA-00411-00136174-00136506": "tilt centrifugal switch switch sensing", "1azdIDF63SA-00412-00136507-00136686": "centrifugal force due to rate of", "1azdIDF63SA-00413-00136687-00137037": "rotation relay or contactor electro", "1azdIDF63SA-00414-00137038-00137244": "mechanically operated switch see also", "1azdIDF63SA-00415-00137245-00137589": "solid-state relay above reed switch", "1azdIDF63SA-00416-00137590-00137949": "magnetically activated switch thermostat", "1azdIDF63SA-00417-00137950-00138249": "thermally activated switch humidistat", "1azdIDF63SA-00418-00138250-00138561": "humidity activated switch circuit", "1azdIDF63SA-00419-00138562-00138798": "breaker switch opened in response to", "1azdIDF63SA-00420-00138799-00139418": "excessive current a resettable fuse", "1azdIDF63SA-00421-00139419-00139992": "topic protection devices", "1azdIDF63SA-00422-00139993-00140241": "passive components that protect circuits", "1azdIDF63SA-00423-00140242-00140559": "from excessive currents or voltages fuse", "1azdIDF63SA-00424-00140560-00140867": "overcurrent protection one-time use", "1azdIDF63SA-00425-00140868-00141150": "circuit breaker resettable fuse in the", "1azdIDF63SA-00426-00141151-00141450": "form of a mechanical switch resettable", "1azdIDF63SA-00427-00141451-00141663": "fuse or poly switch circuit breaker", "1azdIDF63SA-00428-00141664-00142011": "action using solid-state device ground", "1azdIDF63SA-00429-00142012-00142197": "fault protection or residual current", "1azdIDF63SA-00430-00142198-00142419": "device circuit breaker sensitive to", "1azdIDF63SA-00431-00142420-00142725": "mains currents passing to ground metal", "1azdIDF63SA-00432-00142726-00143076": "oxide varistor mov surge absorber TVs", "1azdIDF63SA-00433-00143077-00143421": "over voltage protection inrush current", "1azdIDF63SA-00434-00143422-00143628": "limiter protection against initial in", "1azdIDF63SA-00435-00143629-00143970": "rush current gas discharge to protection", "1azdIDF63SA-00436-00143971-00144312": "against high voltage surges spark gap", "1azdIDF63SA-00437-00144313-00144540": "electrodes with a gap to arc over at a", "1azdIDF63SA-00438-00144541-00144864": "high voltage lightning arrester spark", "1azdIDF63SA-00439-00144865-00145086": "gap used to protect against lightning", "1azdIDF63SA-00440-00145087-00145528": "strikes", "1azdIDF63SA-00441-00145529-00146122": "topic mechanical accessories", "1azdIDF63SA-00442-00146123-00147019": "enclosure electrical heat sink fan", "1azdIDF63SA-00443-00147020-00147493": "topic other", "1azdIDF63SA-00444-00147494-00148034": "printed circuit boards lamp waveguide", "1azdIDF63SA-00445-00148035-00148687": "memristor fuse", "1azdIDF63SA-00446-00148688-00149194": "topic obsolete", "1azdIDF63SA-00447-00149195-00149479": "Carbon amplifier see carbon microphones", "1azdIDF63SA-00448-00149480-00149851": "used as amplifiers carbon arc negative", "1azdIDF63SA-00449-00149852-00150229": "resistance device Dynamo historic RF", "1azdIDF63SA-00450-00150230-00150885": "generator coherer", "1azdIDF63SA-00451-00150886-00151472": "topic standard symbols", "1azdIDF63SA-00452-00151473-00151763": "on a circuit diagram electronic devices", "1azdIDF63SA-00453-00151764-00152032": "are represented by conventional symbols", "1azdIDF63SA-00454-00152033-00152300": "reference designators are applied to the", "1azdIDF63SA-00455-00152301-00152993": "symbols to identify the components", "1azdIDF63SA-00456-00152994-00153541": "topic see also", "1azdIDF63SA-00457-00153542-00154048": "circuit design circuit diagram eseries", "1azdIDF63SA-00458-00154049-00154345": "of preferred numbers lumped element", "1azdIDF63SA-00459-00154346-00154725": "model counterfeit electronic components", "1azdIDF63SA-00460-00154726-00155145": "electrical element electronic mixer", "1azdIDF63SA-00461-00155146-00155436": "electronic components data sheets I", "1azdIDF63SA-00462-00155437-00155761": "Triple E three one five one nine seven", "1azdIDF63SA-00463-00155762-00156223": "five solid-state electronics history of", "1azdIDF63SA-00464-00156224-00156545": "electronic engineering"}}, {"audio_id": "1btQcgTmzT8", "text": {"1btQcgTmzT8-00000-00000360-00000539": "hey thanks for joining us at Windows", "1btQcgTmzT8-00001-00000540-00000815": "Server Summit I'm joined today by Rowan", "1btQcgTmzT8-00002-00000816-00001066": "zones hey everybody I am thrilled to be", "1btQcgTmzT8-00003-00001067-00001361": "here uh I lead our Azure Edge and", "1btQcgTmzT8-00004-00001362-00001589": "platform product management team and a", "1btQcgTmzT8-00005-00001590-00001684": "number of the products that we're going", "1btQcgTmzT8-00006-00001685-00001859": "to talk about today so I'm excited it's", "1btQcgTmzT8-00007-00001860-00002014": "awesome I mean this is our fourth", "1btQcgTmzT8-00008-00002016-00002207": "virtual version of the Windows Server", "1btQcgTmzT8-00009-00002208-00002375": "Summit that we've had to date and", "1btQcgTmzT8-00010-00002376-00002525": "there's been a lot of changes going on", "1btQcgTmzT8-00011-00002526-00002699": "but even just specifically in the last", "1btQcgTmzT8-00012-00002700-00002825": "year there's been a lot of announcements", "1btQcgTmzT8-00013-00002826-00003041": "a lot of news and so what's top of mind", "1btQcgTmzT8-00014-00003042-00003184": "for you for all the new stuff that's", "1btQcgTmzT8-00015-00003185-00003370": "happened in the last little while yeah", "1btQcgTmzT8-00016-00003371-00003653": "so uh I mean I over index a little bit", "1btQcgTmzT8-00017-00003654-00003863": "to more recently rather than a year ago", "1btQcgTmzT8-00018-00003864-00004109": "Lots change in a year but", "1btQcgTmzT8-00019-00004110-00004277": "um I would say there's been a couple of", "1btQcgTmzT8-00020-00004278-00004475": "themes uh so maybe I'll start there and", "1btQcgTmzT8-00021-00004476-00004619": "we can kind of weave in some of the", "1btQcgTmzT8-00022-00004620-00004852": "announcements so one of the big themes", "1btQcgTmzT8-00023-00004853-00005009": "that we take from a product development", "1btQcgTmzT8-00024-00005010-00005302": "approach the team builds the Azure host", "1btQcgTmzT8-00025-00005303-00005536": "OS in addition to Windows server and the", "1btQcgTmzT8-00026-00005537-00005759": "Azure stack HCI platform right uh and", "1btQcgTmzT8-00027-00005760-00005879": "actually all the platforms at Microsoft", "1btQcgTmzT8-00028-00005880-00006011": "but those are the important ones for", "1btQcgTmzT8-00029-00006012-00006191": "today and so what we've actually been", "1btQcgTmzT8-00030-00006192-00006341": "really intentional about is how do we", "1btQcgTmzT8-00031-00006342-00006509": "take the The Innovation that we put in", "1btQcgTmzT8-00032-00006509-00006773": "the platform in the Azure host OS and", "1btQcgTmzT8-00033-00006773-00006964": "bring that down to Windows Server", "1btQcgTmzT8-00034-00006965-00007145": "natural stack HCI and what you have on", "1btQcgTmzT8-00035-00007145-00007355": "the edge where I think of the edge as", "1btQcgTmzT8-00036-00007356-00007546": "anything sort of outside of public Azure", "1btQcgTmzT8-00037-00007547-00007763": "right so a couple big announcements that", "1btQcgTmzT8-00038-00007764-00007967": "we made there uh so the first is", "1btQcgTmzT8-00039-00007968-00008219": "specific to the Windows Server data", "1btQcgTmzT8-00040-00008220-00008483": "center Azure Edition okay in a bit of a", "1btQcgTmzT8-00041-00008484-00008699": "mouthful but within that Azure Edition", "1btQcgTmzT8-00042-00008700-00008963": "we have support for hot patching so this", "1btQcgTmzT8-00043-00008964-00009095": "is now gives you the ability to do a", "1btQcgTmzT8-00044-00009096-00009310": "bunch of your live migrations as you", "1btQcgTmzT8-00045-00009311-00009539": "think about your updating the second", "1btQcgTmzT8-00046-00009540-00009817": "thing that we've done is we've actually", "1btQcgTmzT8-00047-00009818-00010078": "integrated in support for Azure stack", "1btQcgTmzT8-00048-00010079-00010324": "HCI and so now you can run that", "1btQcgTmzT8-00049-00010325-00010499": "capability both in Azure but you can now", "1btQcgTmzT8-00050-00010500-00010733": "also run it on premises and then third", "1btQcgTmzT8-00051-00010734-00010960": "more broadly is we've actually created", "1btQcgTmzT8-00052-00010961-00011224": "capabilities around Auto manage this has", "1btQcgTmzT8-00053-00011225-00011483": "always been in Azure but again now we're", "1btQcgTmzT8-00054-00011484-00011651": "bringing it on premises and you know", "1btQcgTmzT8-00055-00011652-00011867": "Auto manage right you know all those", "1btQcgTmzT8-00056-00011868-00012124": "mundane tasks that you have to make sure", "1btQcgTmzT8-00057-00012125-00012287": "are right in terms of setting up the", "1btQcgTmzT8-00058-00012288-00012395": "servers getting their right", "1btQcgTmzT8-00059-00012396-00012514": "authentication getting the right", "1btQcgTmzT8-00060-00012515-00012713": "updating it's complicated and you can", "1btQcgTmzT8-00061-00012714-00012869": "end up with you know environments that", "1btQcgTmzT8-00062-00012869-00012977": "aren't secure if you don't do it right", "1btQcgTmzT8-00063-00012978-00013163": "so while it's mundane it's incredibly", "1btQcgTmzT8-00064-00013163-00013361": "important right I mean to an operations", "1btQcgTmzT8-00065-00013362-00013505": "person is looking at managing Windows", "1btQcgTmzT8-00066-00013506-00013691": "servers now they can reduce the amount", "1btQcgTmzT8-00067-00013691-00013799": "of times that's reboot their boxes", "1btQcgTmzT8-00068-00013800-00013972": "because of patches and now they can also", "1btQcgTmzT8-00069-00013973-00014165": "have patching be done automatically for", "1btQcgTmzT8-00070-00014166-00014357": "you logs collected all that sort of", "1btQcgTmzT8-00071-00014358-00014525": "stuff that like you said needs to get", "1btQcgTmzT8-00072-00014526-00014693": "done can now be done with either these", "1btQcgTmzT8-00073-00014694-00014849": "two things yeah absolutely so that's", "1btQcgTmzT8-00074-00014850-00015005": "kind of my first theme how do we think", "1btQcgTmzT8-00075-00015006-00015172": "about sort of innovation from Azure and", "1btQcgTmzT8-00076-00015173-00015319": "bringing that ultimately to the edge", "1btQcgTmzT8-00077-00015319-00015653": "second big theme is is honestly it's", "1btQcgTmzT8-00078-00015654-00015844": "customer driven you know environments", "1btQcgTmzT8-00079-00015845-00016150": "are just so distributed today from what", "1btQcgTmzT8-00080-00016151-00016325": "a customer would have on premises to in", "1btQcgTmzT8-00081-00016326-00016667": "Azure to in other clouds and so honestly", "1btQcgTmzT8-00082-00016668-00016877": "as as more workloads sort of pop up in", "1btQcgTmzT8-00083-00016878-00017069": "more places I feel like the management", "1btQcgTmzT8-00084-00017070-00017369": "burden sort of grows exponentially with", "1btQcgTmzT8-00085-00017370-00017591": "the distribution of workload and so", "1btQcgTmzT8-00086-00017592-00017789": "we've invested in actually bringing the", "1btQcgTmzT8-00087-00017790-00017999": "windows admin Center so whack for short", "1btQcgTmzT8-00088-00018000-00018208": "which I'm sure many people at the summit", "1btQcgTmzT8-00089-00018209-00018436": "know but we've now in integrated that", "1btQcgTmzT8-00090-00018437-00018658": "into the Azure portal so that does a", "1btQcgTmzT8-00091-00018659-00018857": "couple things one it kind of gives you", "1btQcgTmzT8-00092-00018858-00019091": "that one stop shop at least you have the", "1btQcgTmzT8-00093-00019092-00019307": "ux in the same places obviously the", "1btQcgTmzT8-00094-00019308-00019439": "level of integration is something that", "1btQcgTmzT8-00095-00019440-00019691": "we can do more with in time but then the", "1btQcgTmzT8-00096-00019692-00019877": "second thing is you now get to take", "1btQcgTmzT8-00097-00019878-00020200": "advantage of all of the ways that you", "1btQcgTmzT8-00098-00020201-00020380": "set up and create that environment you", "1btQcgTmzT8-00099-00020381-00020591": "don't have to do it twice right so same", "1btQcgTmzT8-00100-00020592-00020794": "authentication you authenticate once and", "1btQcgTmzT8-00101-00020795-00020950": "you have that both for whack and you", "1btQcgTmzT8-00102-00020951-00021143": "have that for the Azure portal and so it", "1btQcgTmzT8-00103-00021144-00021364": "really does try to simplify some of the", "1btQcgTmzT8-00104-00021365-00021611": "setup steps that are necessary when you", "1btQcgTmzT8-00105-00021612-00021730": "think about managing your environment", "1btQcgTmzT8-00106-00021731-00022055": "nice now the windows and Min Center it", "1btQcgTmzT8-00107-00022056-00022228": "was always a challenge for me trying to", "1btQcgTmzT8-00108-00022229-00022372": "find the right box where I could situate", "1btQcgTmzT8-00109-00022373-00022486": "and have to be able to authenticate it", "1btQcgTmzT8-00110-00022487-00022619": "now but now it's just in some Azure", "1btQcgTmzT8-00111-00022620-00022811": "subscription it just works it doesn't", "1btQcgTmzT8-00112-00022812-00022972": "matter where those Target machines that", "1btQcgTmzT8-00113-00022973-00023128": "are being managed by that box happen to", "1btQcgTmzT8-00114-00023129-00023344": "set exactly now there's been a lot of", "1btQcgTmzT8-00115-00023345-00023525": "also change and a lot of things going on", "1btQcgTmzT8-00116-00023526-00023693": "a lot of challenges over the last couple", "1btQcgTmzT8-00117-00023694-00023785": "of years", "1btQcgTmzT8-00118-00023786-00023980": "when you're talking with customers", "1btQcgTmzT8-00119-00023981-00024227": "what's top of mind for them yeah well I", "1btQcgTmzT8-00120-00024228-00024491": "will say over the last two years like", "1btQcgTmzT8-00121-00024492-00024743": "Innovation and accelerating their", "1btQcgTmzT8-00122-00024744-00024983": "digital modernization like that it has", "1btQcgTmzT8-00123-00024984-00025307": "been full force uh in terms of just the", "1btQcgTmzT8-00124-00025308-00025492": "you know the new ways of doing business", "1btQcgTmzT8-00125-00025493-00025733": "honestly uh and the new ways of managing", "1btQcgTmzT8-00126-00025733-00025949": "employees and serving customers have", "1btQcgTmzT8-00127-00025950-00026302": "sort of uh Arisen more recently I do", "1btQcgTmzT8-00128-00026304-00026440": "think it's shifted a little bit", "1btQcgTmzT8-00129-00026441-00026614": "obviously there's a lot of Market", "1btQcgTmzT8-00130-00026616-00026873": "uncertainty I think everybody's feeling", "1btQcgTmzT8-00131-00026874-00027064": "that from businesses sort of small to", "1btQcgTmzT8-00132-00027066-00027346": "large and so customers are now very much", "1btQcgTmzT8-00133-00027347-00027562": "wanting to sort of accelerate their", "1btQcgTmzT8-00134-00027563-00027761": "Innovation but doing it in an incredibly", "1btQcgTmzT8-00135-00027762-00028031": "fiscally responsible way so cost is", "1btQcgTmzT8-00136-00028032-00028252": "coming into the conversation how do they", "1btQcgTmzT8-00137-00028254-00028396": "get more efficient with things that", "1btQcgTmzT8-00138-00028397-00028546": "they've already paid for and already", "1btQcgTmzT8-00139-00028547-00028702": "licensed", "1btQcgTmzT8-00140-00028704-00028870": "um how do they think about balancing", "1btQcgTmzT8-00141-00028872-00029129": "that across across environments how to", "1btQcgTmzT8-00142-00029130-00029368": "think about standardizing on Skilling", "1btQcgTmzT8-00143-00029369-00029507": "and and", "1btQcgTmzT8-00144-00029508-00029668": "um and the capabilities that they have", "1btQcgTmzT8-00145-00029669-00029902": "within the team so so that's kind of a", "1btQcgTmzT8-00146-00029904-00030005": "little bit I would say in terms of", "1btQcgTmzT8-00147-00030006-00030268": "what's top of mind and so from a product", "1btQcgTmzT8-00148-00030269-00030461": "perspective one area I'd love everybody", "1btQcgTmzT8-00149-00030462-00030679": "to get more familiar with is azure Arc", "1btQcgTmzT8-00150-00030680-00030940": "you know to me Azure Arc really embodies", "1btQcgTmzT8-00151-00030941-00031174": "both the driving Innovation while also", "1btQcgTmzT8-00152-00031175-00031327": "doing it in a fiscally responsible way", "1btQcgTmzT8-00153-00031327-00031589": "it essentially helps customers take", "1btQcgTmzT8-00154-00031589-00031745": "their existing environments their", "1btQcgTmzT8-00155-00031745-00031924": "existing SQL servers or existing Windows", "1btQcgTmzT8-00156-00031925-00032057": "servers even their multi-cloud", "1btQcgTmzT8-00157-00032058-00032452": "Investments and it Bridges those VMS or", "1btQcgTmzT8-00158-00032453-00032681": "containers into Azure so now you can", "1btQcgTmzT8-00159-00032682-00032873": "sort of centrally manage things in Azure", "1btQcgTmzT8-00160-00032874-00033046": "in one kind of a uniform way kind of", "1btQcgTmzT8-00161-00033047-00033155": "building on some of the Skilling", "1btQcgTmzT8-00162-00033156-00033359": "capabilities that I mentioned the other", "1btQcgTmzT8-00163-00033360-00033533": "thing though that it also does is it", "1btQcgTmzT8-00164-00033534-00033712": "really builds also into an innovation", "1btQcgTmzT8-00165-00033713-00033923": "story so a lot of my customer", "1btQcgTmzT8-00166-00033924-00034168": "conversations have started from a help", "1btQcgTmzT8-00167-00034169-00034451": "me secure and manage and and um", "1btQcgTmzT8-00168-00034452-00034661": "and stabilize that estate", "1btQcgTmzT8-00169-00034662-00034883": "but then it moves very quickly into now", "1btQcgTmzT8-00170-00034884-00035027": "I want to talk about app modernization", "1btQcgTmzT8-00171-00035028-00035171": "and in some cases it's even app", "1btQcgTmzT8-00172-00035172-00035345": "modernization that's now driving the", "1btQcgTmzT8-00173-00035346-00035477": "conversation before it's the", "1btQcgTmzT8-00174-00035478-00035729": "infrastructure modernization and so one", "1btQcgTmzT8-00175-00035730-00035855": "of the things that you'll also see with", "1btQcgTmzT8-00176-00035856-00036190": "Arc is it's truly integrated into our", "1btQcgTmzT8-00177-00036191-00036496": "git Ops and GitHub workflows how you", "1btQcgTmzT8-00178-00036497-00036701": "think about doing devops how you think", "1btQcgTmzT8-00179-00036702-00036923": "about building modern Cloud native", "1btQcgTmzT8-00180-00036924-00037133": "applications it's integrated with our", "1btQcgTmzT8-00181-00037134-00037421": "kubernetes services and so it very much", "1btQcgTmzT8-00182-00037422-00037571": "is something that kind of helps you", "1btQcgTmzT8-00183-00037572-00037787": "think about deploying new microservice", "1btQcgTmzT8-00184-00037788-00038021": "kind of cloud native based applications", "1btQcgTmzT8-00185-00038022-00038274": "and so you can kind of balance both this", "1btQcgTmzT8-00186-00038275-00038585": "infrastructure as well as more", "1btQcgTmzT8-00187-00038586-00038783": "integrating of azure Services into your", "1btQcgTmzT8-00188-00038784-00039101": "workloads now from a top of Mind", "1btQcgTmzT8-00189-00039102-00039233": "perspective for customers you mentioned", "1btQcgTmzT8-00190-00039234-00039412": "the product solution yeah", "1btQcgTmzT8-00191-00039413-00039539": "um what else can we do to be able to", "1btQcgTmzT8-00192-00039540-00039755": "help them out yeah on that side yeah", "1btQcgTmzT8-00193-00039756-00039929": "well so then I think Microsoft also has", "1btQcgTmzT8-00194-00039930-00040157": "a pretty pretty important role to play", "1btQcgTmzT8-00195-00040158-00040324": "Not Just from product but also as we", "1btQcgTmzT8-00196-00040325-00040540": "think about licensing right and this", "1btQcgTmzT8-00197-00040541-00040829": "sort of builds into that you know do", "1btQcgTmzT8-00198-00040830-00041009": "more with less that that efficiency", "1btQcgTmzT8-00199-00041010-00041177": "message in this fiscal responsibility", "1btQcgTmzT8-00200-00041178-00041417": "message so there's a few things I would", "1btQcgTmzT8-00201-00041418-00041687": "first say the Azure hybrid benefit this", "1btQcgTmzT8-00202-00041688-00041855": "is something I very much would want", "1btQcgTmzT8-00203-00041856-00042077": "everybody to be familiar with it's got", "1btQcgTmzT8-00204-00042078-00042329": "great capabilities today uh you can get", "1btQcgTmzT8-00205-00042330-00042671": "up to 85 Savings of your Windows server", "1btQcgTmzT8-00206-00042672-00042977": "and and SQL workloads by migrating those", "1btQcgTmzT8-00207-00042978-00043235": "into Azure and keeping the same uh", "1btQcgTmzT8-00208-00043236-00043373": "software Assurance benefits that you", "1btQcgTmzT8-00209-00043374-00043643": "have it also has extended security", "1btQcgTmzT8-00210-00043644-00043852": "updates and so this is really important", "1btQcgTmzT8-00211-00043853-00043967": "because one of the things that we", "1btQcgTmzT8-00212-00043968-00044207": "haven't talked about is the fact that", "1btQcgTmzT8-00213-00044208-00044387": "Windows Server 2012 is going to be", "1btQcgTmzT8-00214-00044388-00044717": "coming out of support oh in October of", "1btQcgTmzT8-00215-00044718-00044968": "2023. good point so that's a really", "1btQcgTmzT8-00216-00044969-00045137": "important thing for customers to be very", "1btQcgTmzT8-00217-00045138-00045407": "planful about and so the extended", "1btQcgTmzT8-00218-00045408-00045611": "security updates is something that is a", "1btQcgTmzT8-00219-00045612-00045833": "great Azure hybrid benefit and then at", "1btQcgTmzT8-00220-00045834-00046001": "ignite we actually announced two new", "1btQcgTmzT8-00221-00046002-00046127": "things that I'm personally really", "1btQcgTmzT8-00222-00046128-00046289": "excited about", "1btQcgTmzT8-00223-00046290-00046480": "um one kind of builds off of this secure", "1btQcgTmzT8-00224-00046481-00046643": "and manage capability and that's that", "1btQcgTmzT8-00225-00046644-00047033": "we've integrated Azure stack HCI into", "1btQcgTmzT8-00226-00047034-00047230": "the same license rights that you have", "1btQcgTmzT8-00227-00047231-00047585": "with your Azure hybrid benefit so let me", "1btQcgTmzT8-00228-00047586-00047740": "let me clarify this a bit because it", "1btQcgTmzT8-00229-00047741-00047849": "because it gets complicated we start", "1btQcgTmzT8-00230-00047850-00047993": "talking about licensing I'm not a", "1btQcgTmzT8-00231-00047994-00048335": "licensing expert but basically Windows", "1btQcgTmzT8-00232-00048336-00048521": "Server data center Edition you license", "1btQcgTmzT8-00233-00048522-00048815": "on a virtual course basis and Azure like", "1btQcgTmzT8-00234-00048816-00049030": "HCI is also on a virtual core basis", "1btQcgTmzT8-00235-00049031-00049162": "correct and so the new thing that we", "1btQcgTmzT8-00236-00049163-00049283": "announced is you can basically take", "1btQcgTmzT8-00237-00049284-00049523": "those core licenses and apply the Azure", "1btQcgTmzT8-00238-00049524-00049768": "stack HCI absolutely yes so Azure stack", "1btQcgTmzT8-00239-00049769-00050051": "HCI previously was kind of its own list", "1btQcgTmzT8-00240-00050052-00050267": "priced vcore product and now you can", "1btQcgTmzT8-00241-00050268-00050536": "just extend your data center licensing", "1btQcgTmzT8-00242-00050537-00050843": "into the Azure stack HCI at no", "1btQcgTmzT8-00243-00050844-00051023": "additional cost that's cool yes now", "1btQcgTmzT8-00244-00051024-00051226": "there's a second one that's new with the", "1btQcgTmzT8-00245-00051227-00051382": "hybrid use benefits correct it's not", "1btQcgTmzT8-00246-00051383-00051508": "specifically it's with licensing it's", "1btQcgTmzT8-00247-00051509-00051676": "more on the Innovation side it is yes", "1btQcgTmzT8-00248-00051677-00051904": "and so that relates to our Azure", "1btQcgTmzT8-00249-00051905-00052108": "kubernetes service capabilities so we", "1btQcgTmzT8-00250-00052109-00052337": "talk about that as AKs for short it's", "1btQcgTmzT8-00251-00052338-00052475": "one of our fastest growing Azure", "1btQcgTmzT8-00252-00052476-00052732": "services and it really is about helping", "1btQcgTmzT8-00253-00052733-00052871": "customers with this application", "1btQcgTmzT8-00254-00052872-00053129": "modernization Journey that today has", "1btQcgTmzT8-00255-00053129-00053399": "been in Azure we can extend that to the", "1btQcgTmzT8-00256-00053400-00053704": "edge on top of Windows server and Azure", "1btQcgTmzT8-00257-00053705-00053879": "stack HCI as well as through", "1btQcgTmzT8-00258-00053879-00054023": "Partnerships with third parties but", "1btQcgTmzT8-00259-00054024-00054142": "specifically for Windows server and", "1btQcgTmzT8-00260-00054144-00054407": "Azure stack HCI now what we've done is", "1btQcgTmzT8-00261-00054408-00054707": "actually integrated the costs associated", "1btQcgTmzT8-00262-00054708-00054953": "with doing that into the Azure hybrid", "1btQcgTmzT8-00263-00054954-00055126": "benefit oh okay", "1btQcgTmzT8-00264-00055127-00055469": "very very cool yes now for stuff that we", "1btQcgTmzT8-00265-00055470-00055588": "were going to be looking at later today", "1btQcgTmzT8-00266-00055589-00055726": "it supports all these different", "1btQcgTmzT8-00267-00055727-00055882": "technologies that we talked about so far", "1btQcgTmzT8-00268-00055883-00056021": "as we've got technical sessions are", "1btQcgTmzT8-00269-00056022-00056237": "coming up they'll be covering that yep", "1btQcgTmzT8-00270-00056238-00056350": "um what are your recommendations for", "1btQcgTmzT8-00271-00056351-00056597": "people that are watching today that they", "1btQcgTmzT8-00272-00056598-00056866": "should go off and do yeah so maybe a", "1btQcgTmzT8-00273-00056867-00056992": "couple things", "1btQcgTmzT8-00274-00056994-00057335": "um one is a program and so to really", "1btQcgTmzT8-00275-00057336-00057569": "plug into the sort of Microsoft engine", "1btQcgTmzT8-00276-00057570-00057815": "we have a set of programs the one I'd", "1btQcgTmzT8-00277-00057816-00058000": "love to familiarize everybody with is", "1btQcgTmzT8-00278-00058001-00058204": "the Azure migration and modernization", "1btQcgTmzT8-00279-00058205-00058642": "program or amp for short since we love", "1btQcgTmzT8-00280-00058644-00058816": "our three or in this case four-letter", "1btQcgTmzT8-00281-00058817-00059135": "acronyms and so that is just a great", "1btQcgTmzT8-00282-00059136-00059404": "place as a partner especially and as", "1btQcgTmzT8-00283-00059405-00059609": "customers well honestly for you to be", "1btQcgTmzT8-00284-00059610-00059819": "able to understand like training", "1btQcgTmzT8-00285-00059820-00060065": "Skilling the latest materials we have", "1btQcgTmzT8-00286-00060066-00060235": "ways to connect", "1btQcgTmzT8-00287-00060236-00060538": "we have marketing incentives there's", "1btQcgTmzT8-00288-00060539-00060730": "just a whole number of things that you", "1btQcgTmzT8-00289-00060732-00060971": "kind of organically get plugged into as", "1btQcgTmzT8-00290-00060972-00061097": "part of that program yeah and I want to", "1btQcgTmzT8-00291-00061098-00061313": "remind folks that's not just a like you", "1btQcgTmzT8-00292-00061314-00061450": "know move everything up and it's done", "1btQcgTmzT8-00293-00061451-00061654": "it's a one-way street it's it also", "1btQcgTmzT8-00294-00061655-00061961": "includes hybrid environments it also", "1btQcgTmzT8-00295-00061962-00062080": "includes different architectures", "1btQcgTmzT8-00296-00062082-00062266": "whatever makes the most sense for your", "1btQcgTmzT8-00297-00062267-00062471": "workloads absolutely like we very much", "1btQcgTmzT8-00298-00062472-00062621": "think about this as a cloud to Edge", "1btQcgTmzT8-00299-00062622-00062854": "Continuum and we recognize that there is", "1btQcgTmzT8-00300-00062855-00063094": "going to be a whole mix of things within", "1btQcgTmzT8-00301-00063095-00063287": "that and rather than sort of forcing", "1btQcgTmzT8-00302-00063288-00063425": "customers to choose let's actually", "1btQcgTmzT8-00303-00063426-00063659": "design products relative to the", "1btQcgTmzT8-00304-00063660-00063785": "realities of how they're going to end up", "1btQcgTmzT8-00305-00063786-00063982": "using housing capabilities and the", "1btQcgTmzT8-00306-00063983-00064157": "second thing that you've got so second", "1btQcgTmzT8-00307-00064158-00064391": "thing is more for you as an individual", "1btQcgTmzT8-00308-00064391-00064565": "so there's just been a fair amount of", "1btQcgTmzT8-00309-00064566-00064738": "innovation that we've really brought to", "1btQcgTmzT8-00310-00064739-00064919": "Windows server and Azure stack HCI over", "1btQcgTmzT8-00311-00064920-00065087": "the course of the last year we actually", "1btQcgTmzT8-00312-00065088-00065326": "rolled out a new certification as a", "1btQcgTmzT8-00313-00065327-00065567": "result and uh that familiarizes you with", "1btQcgTmzT8-00314-00065568-00065729": "all the Innovation it gives you a bunch", "1btQcgTmzT8-00315-00065730-00065956": "of training uh it gives you a bunch of", "1btQcgTmzT8-00316-00065957-00066113": "sort of test cases and use cases to go", "1btQcgTmzT8-00317-00066114-00066287": "through and and you're gonna have to", "1btQcgTmzT8-00318-00066288-00066497": "help me because it's a mouthful it's the", "1btQcgTmzT8-00319-00066498-00066785": "Windows Server hybrid associate yes so", "1btQcgTmzT8-00320-00066786-00066959": "the content that we have today and other", "1btQcgTmzT8-00321-00066960-00067121": "content that will be available on demand", "1btQcgTmzT8-00322-00067122-00067349": "that is going to be helping you to be", "1btQcgTmzT8-00323-00067350-00067487": "able to go through and do that", "1btQcgTmzT8-00324-00067488-00067721": "particular certificate and then apply", "1btQcgTmzT8-00325-00067722-00067973": "that to Windows Server 2022 and your", "1btQcgTmzT8-00326-00067974-00068200": "hybrid environments absolutely spot on", "1btQcgTmzT8-00327-00068201-00068435": "you got it well you know what I've taken", "1btQcgTmzT8-00328-00068436-00068573": "enough of your time thank you so much", "1btQcgTmzT8-00329-00068574-00068729": "for joining me today to talk about this", "1btQcgTmzT8-00330-00068730-00068981": "I really appreciate it yeah and", "1btQcgTmzT8-00331-00068982-00069185": "um thank you and I hope you enjoy the", "1btQcgTmzT8-00332-00069186-00069311": "rest of Windows Service Summit wonderful", "1btQcgTmzT8-00333-00069312-00069526": "and thank thanks to everybody joining us", "1btQcgTmzT8-00334-00069527-00069779": "today and hope you have a really uh", "1btQcgTmzT8-00335-00069780-00070031": "productive Summit I'm certainly super", "1btQcgTmzT8-00336-00070032-00070310": "Keen to hear from you all"}}, {"audio_id": "1buSqjBDPII", "text": {"1buSqjBDPII-00000-00000187-00000584": "today in England witchcraft and is more", "1buSqjBDPII-00001-00000585-00000893": "modern incarnation Wicca our pagan", "1buSqjBDPII-00002-00000894-00001170": "religions", "1buSqjBDPII-00003-00001171-00001448": "Wiccans worship the gods and spirits of", "1buSqjBDPII-00004-00001449-00001726": "nature in return for their faith", "1buSqjBDPII-00005-00001727-00001907": "the spirits grant them the power of", "1buSqjBDPII-00006-00001907-00002546": "magic it was this power that first drew", "1buSqjBDPII-00007-00002547-00003023": "Daley's Cod to Wicca now she's studying", "1buSqjBDPII-00008-00003024-00003377": "to become a full-fledged witch I like", "1buSqjBDPII-00009-00003378-00003734": "the name witch and I suppose anywhere", "1buSqjBDPII-00010-00003735-00004160": "I'd like to reclaim it as being a good", "1buSqjBDPII-00011-00004161-00004583": "word and a standing for all the things", "1buSqjBDPII-00012-00004584-00004925": "that I believe in she has her husband's", "1buSqjBDPII-00013-00004926-00005156": "complete support though he has no", "1buSqjBDPII-00014-00005157-00005324": "interest in witchcraft himself", "1buSqjBDPII-00015-00005325-00005554": "she knows others will not be so", "1buSqjBDPII-00016-00005555-00005827": "accepting I'm very careful about who I", "1buSqjBDPII-00017-00005828-00006496": "tell I'm very careful about he sees my", "1buSqjBDPII-00018-00006497-00006898": "pentacle comparators that sits by me and", "1buSqjBDPII-00019-00006900-00007084": "I have a great belief that it should be", "1buSqjBDPII-00020-00007086-00007355": "next to my my body as opposed to on show", "1buSqjBDPII-00021-00007356-00007826": "so there's a lot of prejudice still once", "1buSqjBDPII-00022-00007827-00007873": "a month", "1buSqjBDPII-00023-00007875-00008167": "Kaylee's meets with her coven a group of", "1buSqjBDPII-00024-00008168-00008357": "like-minded witches who bolster one", "1buSqjBDPII-00025-00008358-00008599": "another in their faith they call", "1buSqjBDPII-00026-00008600-00009189": "themselves the Raven and the Rose", "1buSqjBDPII-00027-00009190-00009405": "when witches gather in a circle they", "1buSqjBDPII-00028-00009406-00009698": "believe they can weave stronger magic", "1buSqjBDPII-00029-00009699-00009918": "appropriation festival tonight will be", "1buSqjBDPII-00030-00009919-00010170": "gay Lisa's first time participating in a", "1buSqjBDPII-00031-00010171-00010652": "secret ritual red sandalwood for passion", "1buSqjBDPII-00032-00010653-00011060": "it's April 30th tomorrow which is all", "1buSqjBDPII-00033-00011061-00011253": "over England celebrate what they call", "1buSqjBDPII-00034-00011254-00011664": "the first day of summer Beltane as High", "1buSqjBDPII-00035-00011665-00011852": "Priestess of the Raven and the Rose", "1buSqjBDPII-00036-00011853-00012099": "Jeanette Ellis will lead her covens", "1buSqjBDPII-00037-00012100-00012441": "Beltane rituals we're cooking up an", "1buSqjBDPII-00038-00012442-00012821": "incense for Beltane making an incense as", "1buSqjBDPII-00039-00012822-00013019": "a spell the different ingredients that", "1buSqjBDPII-00040-00013020-00013296": "go into it like making a cake you blend", "1buSqjBDPII-00041-00013297-00013461": "them all together and they all have", "1buSqjBDPII-00042-00013462-00013716": "specific jobs within the cake or the", "1buSqjBDPII-00043-00013716-00014022": "incense in this case and we'll burn that", "1buSqjBDPII-00044-00014022-00014441": "tonight on Beltane the coven will thank", "1buSqjBDPII-00045-00014443-00014601": "the guards for the Earth's renewed", "1buSqjBDPII-00046-00014602-00014958": "fertility for witches only Halloween All", "1buSqjBDPII-00047-00014959-00015387": "Hallows Eve is more safe we take the", "1buSqjBDPII-00048-00015388-00015872": "energy of the goddess and God of Earth", "1buSqjBDPII-00049-00015873-00016322": "and air and fire and water the energies", "1buSqjBDPII-00050-00016323-00016713": "of the universe my place within we your", "1buSqjBDPII-00051-00016714-00017253": "web of dark and light aah air fire and", "1buSqjBDPII-00052-00017254-00017412": "water", "1buSqjBDPII-00053-00017413-00018189": "find us or one let nothing impure enter", "1buSqjBDPII-00054-00018190-00018602": "here in let no one be present unless", "1buSqjBDPII-00055-00018603-00018912": "they come with an open heart their", "1buSqjBDPII-00056-00018913-00019113": "rituals shows appreciation for the", "1buSqjBDPII-00057-00019114-00019530": "return of summer and renewal homage paid", "1buSqjBDPII-00058-00019531-00019746": "the witches can ask for their gifts from", "1buSqjBDPII-00059-00019747-00020010": "the gods wisdom", "1buSqjBDPII-00060-00020011-00020565": "look then as with Holy Day celebrations", "1buSqjBDPII-00061-00020566-00020802": "everywhere it's time for the party to", "1buSqjBDPII-00062-00020803-00020958": "begin", "1buSqjBDPII-00063-00020959-00021296": "for most in England Beltane is known as", "1buSqjBDPII-00064-00021297-00021596": "mayday an ancient feast still celebrated", "1buSqjBDPII-00065-00021597-00021983": "widely despite the fears their faith", "1buSqjBDPII-00066-00021984-00022271": "still sparks which is figure in May Day", "1buSqjBDPII-00067-00022272-00022769": "festivals across England the Raven and", "1buSqjBDPII-00068-00022770-00023021": "the Rose coven seizes the opportunity to", "1buSqjBDPII-00069-00023022-00023369": "march proudly through the streets their", "1buSqjBDPII-00070-00023370-00023561": "public walk shows that prejudice is", "1buSqjBDPII-00071-00023562-00024119": "beginning to wane and reminds on lookers", "1buSqjBDPII-00072-00024120-00024334": "that the celebration of the earth the", "1buSqjBDPII-00073-00024335-00024680": "sky and the seasons is humankind's", "1buSqjBDPII-00074-00024681-00024976": "oldest faith"}}, {"audio_id": "1b-hQPp6Ab4", "text": {"1b-hQPp6Ab4-00000-00000016-00000342": "previously on making the squad", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00001-00000343-00000503": "goodness me this could be a long day for", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00002-00000504-00000823": "all of us but crunch and a mania i've", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00003-00000824-00001007": "kind of spent the last couple weeks", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00004-00001008-00001191": "acting as though i'm not as good as i am", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00005-00001192-00001431": "just so that i can avoid the big matchup", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00006-00001432-00001614": "amen yeah this is your first loss would", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00007-00001616-00001782": "you what you reckon happen if i say what", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00008-00001784-00001910": "i really want to see they're going to", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00009-00001911-00002066": "kick me at the arena", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00010-00002067-00002093": "[Applause]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00011-00002094-00003244": "[Music]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00012-00003245-00004861": "[Music]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00013-00004862-00006478": "[Music]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00014-00006479-00006567": "i", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00015-00006568-00006719": "i should have", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00016-00006720-00006919": "i could have beat will", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00017-00006920-00007110": "um obviously like he's a really good", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00018-00007111-00007310": "player i just felt like i let him get", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00019-00007311-00007495": "back into the game a bit too much", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00020-00007495-00007678": "whoever picks the matchups or what", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00021-00007679-00007870": "matches they decide to put on yeah i", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00022-00007872-00008014": "know if i win i know who i'm playing", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00023-00008015-00008167": "already i know the other matchups i'm", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00024-00008168-00008335": "going to be yeah you know", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00025-00008336-00008542": "definitely like all three of them all", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00026-00008543-00008655": "three of them don't have to share", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00027-00008656-00008771": "obviously", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00028-00008772-00009374": "[Music]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00029-00009375-00009559": "i've requested the contestants meet me", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00030-00009560-00009839": "at a famous berlin city market", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00031-00009840-00010063": "for the six iro challenge they will", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00032-00010064-00010238": "literally need to voice how badly they", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00033-00010239-00010478": "want to win it", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00034-00010479-00010623": "your heads must be spinning like what", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00035-00010624-00010751": "are we doing today", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00036-00010752-00010942": "so today's challenge is all about doing", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00037-00010943-00011206": "some cracking commentary however", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00038-00011207-00011487": "it's not gonna be on a football match", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00039-00011488-00011759": "it's gonna be live on everyday", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00040-00011760-00011935": "situations but i'm not gonna throw you", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00041-00011936-00012223": "man in a deep end i bring a tutor", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00042-00012224-00012487": "this tutor talks to hundreds of millions", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00043-00012488-00012703": "of people every week", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00044-00012704-00012943": "please make some noise for phil from the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00045-00012944-00013183": "bundesliga hey", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00046-00013184-00013351": "hi guys", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00047-00013352-00013519": "how's it going", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00048-00013519-00013735": "now commentary everybody's a commentator", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00049-00013736-00013903": "just like everybody's a football expert", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00050-00013904-00013975": "but", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00051-00013976-00014175": "what you've got to do is you've got to", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00052-00014176-00014335": "not only talk about what you see and", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00053-00014336-00014422": "what's happening you've got to talk", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00054-00014423-00014575": "about stuff that's going on", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00055-00014576-00014743": "behind the game you're going to be", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00056-00014744-00015030": "judged on three things humor duration", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00057-00015031-00015263": "and use of voice humor self-explanatory", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00058-00015263-00015447": "humor should be self-explanatory", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00059-00015447-00015566": "duration you know you've got to keep", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00060-00015568-00015679": "going you've got to go through to the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00061-00015680-00015863": "end of the game and the use of your", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00062-00015863-00016071": "voice sometimes it doesn't have to be", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00063-00016072-00016207": "loud it can be", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00064-00016208-00016399": "this is a very careful moment you need", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00065-00016400-00016550": "to line it up because when that ball", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00066-00016551-00016686": "comes over at the back post you've got", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00067-00016687-00017111": "to rise like a salmon swimming", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00068-00017112-00017286": "not everyone can do it before we get", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00069-00017287-00017599": "into it let's see how a pro delivers it", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00070-00017600-00017783": "it's the meat counter and at the moment", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00071-00017784-00017967": "it's four on two there's a lot of", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00072-00017968-00018135": "attention going into", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00073-00018136-00018358": "the deep freeze it's a big decision to", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00074-00018359-00018527": "make at this time of the day looks like", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00075-00018528-00018750": "she's going for both yes she's got both", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00076-00018751-00018919": "in her hand that looks like they've made", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00077-00018920-00019079": "a sale there and she's going to take an", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00078-00019080-00019303": "extra port line as well the weight has", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00079-00019304-00019527": "been confirmed", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00080-00019528-00019865": "yes there's the money", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00081-00019866-00020048": "[Applause]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00082-00020049-00020247": "[Laughter]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00083-00020248-00020463": "they've got 60 seconds each to keep a", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00084-00020464-00020622": "running commentary", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00085-00020623-00020822": "as bastie was top of the leaderboard", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00086-00020823-00021030": "he'll be the first one up the mic has", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00087-00021031-00021247": "been passed but will the contestants", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00088-00021248-00021302": "drop it", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00089-00021303-00021430": "[Applause]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00090-00021431-00021607": "so there's a man a man's going for the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00091-00021608-00021863": "meat chicken chicken little chicken", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00092-00021864-00022047": "no no that's too much too much get that", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00093-00022048-00022175": "back oh is that actually good the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00094-00022176-00022358": "quality check he didn't have it yet i", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00095-00022359-00022494": "was getting another pack it's not good", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00096-00022495-00022663": "enough for this man it's a little bit of", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00097-00022664-00022830": "a neat freak isn't he", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00098-00022831-00023063": "he got the approval is he going to get", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00099-00023064-00023247": "the deal all right basty i've heard", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00100-00023248-00023367": "enough for that give him a round of", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00101-00023368-00023671": "applause", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00102-00023672-00023814": "that's pretty much the punishment forget", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00103-00023815-00023999": "for doing well in the last challenge you", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00104-00024000-00024239": "get to go first no inspiration breaking", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00105-00024240-00024399": "the ice is is very difficult what are", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00106-00024400-00024527": "you going to give them out of a five", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00107-00024528-00024655": "because english isn't your first", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00108-00024656-00024807": "language i think the use of voice you", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00109-00024808-00025047": "have to give you uh three generations", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00110-00025048-00025286": "there's a three there as well okay and", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00111-00025287-00025414": "as far as humor is concerned there", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00112-00025415-00025631": "wasn't a huge amount of uh laughs coming", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00113-00025632-00025855": "from your fellow contestants", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00114-00025856-00026102": "next up we have crunch who was at the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00115-00026104-00026358": "seafood counter let's go fishing", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00116-00026360-00026574": "we don't know who is actually going for", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00117-00026575-00026735": "the fish let's go", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00118-00026736-00026902": "my friend in front of me let's call her", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00119-00026904-00027087": "petra you know and then the one right", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00120-00027088-00027311": "next let's call her luisa luisa is", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00121-00027312-00027558": "waiting you know you can see how they're", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00122-00027560-00027799": "grabbing the bag probably making that", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00123-00027800-00028046": "choice that do i deplete the atlantic", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00124-00028047-00028246": "stocks or should it be a north sea fish", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00125-00028247-00028455": "that i go for", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00126-00028456-00028631": "trying to see what fish she wants i'm", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00127-00028632-00028855": "not sure if the kid will be happy with", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00128-00028856-00029014": "fish tonight because well at the end of", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00129-00029016-00029151": "the day we don't like that when we're", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00130-00029152-00029383": "kids do we ah that's enough from you", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00131-00029383-00029623": "santi give him a round of applause", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00132-00029624-00029807": "that's hard", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00133-00029808-00030070": "it's not as easy as it looks i must", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00134-00030072-00030318": "admit i wasn't holding my sides laughing", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00135-00030319-00030495": "yeah duration but he certainly stayed", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00136-00030495-00030614": "the distance", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00137-00030616-00030846": "phil up next we have the commoner do", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00138-00030847-00031070": "your stuff okay ladies and gentlemen", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00139-00031072-00031246": "boys and girls from around the world", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00140-00031247-00031543": "here we are at a german market a", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00141-00031544-00031799": "microcosm a petri dish of what's going", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00142-00031800-00032031": "on in the world one at the back from the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00143-00032032-00032318": "home team weighing up the fish the away", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00144-00032319-00032551": "team is on the offensive the home team", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00145-00032552-00032783": "is still playing with one at the back at", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00146-00032784-00033023": "the moment gutting the fish but the away", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00147-00033024-00033302": "team is inquiring further they seem more", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00148-00033303-00033543": "and more comfortable home team now", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00149-00033544-00033735": "getting right into the defensive work", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00150-00033736-00034071": "cutting away the top of the fish", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00151-00034072-00034359": "getting the skin peeling it back with", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00152-00034360-00034679": "expert precision i must say ah that's", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00153-00034680-00034862": "enough from the commander give him a", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00154-00034863-00035087": "round of applause", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00155-00035088-00035246": "well i don't know much about commentary", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00156-00035247-00035351": "phil but i thought that was", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00157-00035352-00035487": "extraordinary", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00158-00035488-00035639": "well there was a lot of repetition in", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00159-00035640-00035807": "there yeah there was a lot of the home", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00160-00035808-00036046": "team this team that in terms of humor", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00161-00036047-00036239": "yeah it made me smile that's definitely", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00162-00036240-00036583": "a two yeah he's a harsh judge in it", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00163-00036584-00036799": "up it's rose ladies and gentlemen", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00164-00036800-00037127": "welcome we are in hermann platz station", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00165-00037128-00037479": "in berlin and right on my uh on my right", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00166-00037480-00037735": "i have a coffee shop so we can see", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00167-00037736-00038030": "clearly that this man know his jobs you", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00168-00038031-00038343": "can see we have a lot of choices so we", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00169-00038344-00038559": "can see we have two people here they are", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00170-00038560-00038790": "going to make an odor", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00171-00038791-00038943": "he is very", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00172-00038944-00039230": "very confident job you know with the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00173-00039231-00039590": "milk try to make some drawing", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00174-00039591-00039790": "it does that's very impressive", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00175-00039791-00039974": "and that's it from me back to you phil", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00176-00039975-00040223": "oh there we go yeah it's you have to say", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00177-00040224-00040374": "it's always difficult the one thing i", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00178-00040375-00040551": "was missing there a little was the humor", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00179-00040552-00040727": "though yeah of course but", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00180-00040728-00040974": "it's not easy to be funny in a language", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00181-00040975-00041071": "yeah", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00182-00041072-00041230": "i'm using i'm afraid that's another one", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00183-00041231-00041423": "use your voice and for the user voice", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00184-00041424-00041623": "three is free and i'm gonna give him a", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00185-00041624-00041823": "four because he's friendly there you go", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00186-00041824-00042007": "there we go will", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00187-00042008-00042174": "up next we have our menya and i'm going", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00188-00042175-00042318": "to give you the difficult task to talk", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00189-00042319-00042479": "about absolutely anything that's going", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00190-00042480-00042695": "on around good luck thank you very much", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00191-00042696-00042790": "well", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00192-00042791-00042951": "he's wondering his son really wants some", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00193-00042952-00043135": "cookies back home and he's wondering um", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00194-00043136-00043343": "do i pay for this there's our density at", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00195-00043344-00043471": "home maybe i'll leave it you know what", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00196-00043472-00043679": "i'm saying he's eyeing it up", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00197-00043680-00043879": "he's giving him the eyes he's like", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00198-00043880-00044015": "what's going on here", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00199-00044016-00044118": "he's speaking different language he's", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00200-00044119-00044295": "getting his stamps that is fantastic", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00201-00044296-00044471": "i'll tell you what he must be a regular", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00202-00044472-00044599": "customer because he knows what he's", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00203-00044600-00044767": "doing the technique on the stand", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00204-00044768-00045823": "technique have you ever seen", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00205-00045824-00046015": "a small chuckle there to myself you kept", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00206-00046016-00046215": "going right to the end so the intensity", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00207-00046216-00046399": "was there my brother phil see you on the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00208-00046400-00046655": "police soon yeah yeah yeah now for", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00209-00046656-00046846": "ruski don't forget this is a home game", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00210-00046847-00047039": "for you this is horn game all right", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00211-00047040-00047230": "ladies and gentlemen my name is rosky we", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00212-00047231-00047495": "are in the heart of neue caring which is", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00213-00047496-00047743": "cameron platz a very cool place a little", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00214-00047744-00048086": "bit stinky but it's we are fine and", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00215-00048087-00048302": "i have no idea what to say do you guys", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00216-00048303-00048439": "understand german", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00217-00048440-00048783": "yeah all right", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00218-00048784-00049935": "um", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00219-00049936-00050095": "all right", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00220-00050096-00050199": "what do you think what do you think", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00221-00050200-00050367": "about the whole situation a great coup", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00222-00050368-00050535": "there to actually ask him to laugh as if", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00223-00050536-00050702": "you'd said something funny", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00224-00050703-00050886": "i would say what you got to remember is", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00225-00050887-00051135": "some people do speak too much", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00226-00051136-00051375": "humor hey humor well i mean i laugh to", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00227-00051376-00051535": "see so i gotta give him a two for that", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00228-00051536-00051750": "okay the voice category was probably a", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00229-00051751-00052038": "two third category again a three yeah", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00230-00052039-00052230": "and guess what i've given him an extra", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00231-00052232-00052407": "point for humor duration and use of", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00232-00052408-00052742": "voice so he's got a total of ten points", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00233-00052744-00052838": "oh", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00234-00052839-00053126": "big result for the home side", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00235-00053127-00053342": "so before we get into how the boy's done", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00236-00053344-00053535": "what did you just think of today overall", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00237-00053536-00053654": "well there's some promise there of", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00238-00053655-00053950": "course there is and um one of the major", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00239-00053951-00054071": "things that i noticed about everything", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00240-00054072-00054230": "there was a tendency of people not to", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00241-00054232-00054438": "commentate some of the guys were just", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00242-00054439-00054591": "basically doing interviews with people", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00243-00054591-00054775": "what i thought was lacking was a little", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00244-00054776-00054982": "bit of thoughts behind how long did they", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00245-00054983-00055254": "train to get that knife into that fish", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00246-00055255-00055423": "those sort of things were slightly", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00247-00055424-00055647": "missing not just talking about uh it's", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00248-00055648-00055815": "nice here isn't it yeah", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00249-00055816-00055935": "and the other brilliant thing of course", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00250-00055936-00056071": "is it's made me realize that my job's", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00251-00056072-00056254": "safe for a while", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00252-00056255-00056494": "it's taking the mick", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00253-00056495-00056623": "but that's what these challenges are all", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00254-00056624-00056750": "about guys is taking you out your", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00255-00056751-00056894": "comfort zones and putting you in", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00256-00056895-00057038": "situations that you don't really like to", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00257-00057039-00057303": "be in anyway the scores and the doors in", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00258-00057304-00057559": "third place with nine points", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00259-00057560-00057926": "from the land of france we have rose", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00260-00057927-00058135": "in second place with a score of 10", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00261-00058136-00058402": "points we have ruski", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00262-00058403-00058582": "[Music]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00263-00058583-00058799": "and i actually can't believe it for the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00264-00058800-00059047": "first time ever the boy has finally won", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00265-00059048-00059479": "one with 11 points we have armenia", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00266-00059479-00059630": "thank you", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00267-00059632-00059815": "so amin as you know once you win a", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00268-00059816-00060015": "challenge you get to decide the lineups", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00269-00060016-00060206": "for tomorrow's head-to-head games", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00270-00060207-00060503": "however i must remind you guys that two", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00271-00060504-00060926": "people will be going home tomorrow", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00272-00060927-00061079": "my first game is going to be roski", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00273-00061079-00061359": "please my russian compadre", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00274-00061360-00061575": "who is going to be the second lineup for", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00275-00061576-00061726": "tomorrow's head-to-head game my second", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00276-00061727-00061991": "game i want to see a rematch of the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00277-00061991-00062342": "commoner versus rosie", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00278-00062344-00062542": "it was a draw so i thought makes sense i", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00279-00062544-00062663": "want to see what's going and then last", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00280-00062664-00062799": "but not least they both got their three", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00281-00062800-00063030": "points already so i won a game where if", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00282-00063032-00063182": "i win i'm definitely through no matter", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00283-00063183-00063382": "what so bastian crunch is my last game i", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00284-00063383-00063591": "like that i like that for me it's very", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00285-00063591-00063791": "interesting to face santiago of what", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00286-00063791-00063935": "crunch wonder what his game plan is", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00287-00063936-00064135": "going to be and i'm very excited to see", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00288-00064136-00064238": "it as well", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00289-00064239-00064447": "boys tomorrow's game day", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00290-00064448-00064647": "another head-to-head match in these", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00291-00064648-00064782": "situations", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00292-00064783-00065023": "that friends all that happy larry stuff", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00293-00065024-00065294": "it stops now youtube boys have a massive", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00294-00065295-00065471": "game tomorrow whoever loses goes home", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00295-00065472-00065687": "same again for roski and amenia whoever", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00296-00065688-00066406": "loses this game tomorrow goes home", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00297-00066407-00066591": "with the challenge over the guys have a", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00298-00066592-00066823": "rare chance to relax and recharge come", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00299-00066824-00066919": "on", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00300-00066920-00067031": "that's the mad one that's like 20", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00301-00067032-00067591": "already right", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00302-00067592-00067806": "my background is probably a bit of a", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00303-00067807-00067991": "world traveler to be honest from a young", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00304-00067992-00068111": "age", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00305-00068112-00068223": "when i was seven i moved to the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00306-00068224-00068350": "philippines", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00307-00068351-00068575": "when i was like 10 i moved to malaysia", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00308-00068576-00068687": "and then i went to boarding school when", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00309-00068688-00068959": "i was 14. lived in london the last four", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00310-00068960-00069111": "years going to university and then", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00311-00069112-00069238": "postgraduate", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00312-00069239-00069487": "and yeah started streaming about five", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00313-00069488-00069623": "months ago", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00314-00069624-00069799": "i've always been an entertainer and i've", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00315-00069800-00070023": "always felt like i was a bit of a leader", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00316-00070024-00070175": "amongst people", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00317-00070176-00070359": "and i thought to myself when i was", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00318-00070360-00070631": "starting streaming that i could fail at", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00319-00070632-00070799": "something i don't want to do", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00320-00070800-00071015": "and so i thought i may as well fail at", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00321-00071016-00071199": "what i do want to do", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00322-00071200-00071343": "you know so the first step is the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00323-00071344-00071503": "hardest you've got to take that first", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00324-00071504-00071838": "step and then just keep on going", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00325-00071839-00071967": "that's miles", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00326-00071968-00072255": "okay he's dead it's over if this is the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00327-00072256-00072447": "first six months of my streaming career", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00328-00072448-00072655": "then let's see where i am in two and a", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00329-00072656-00072926": "half you know in five years i could be", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00330-00072927-00073126": "anywhere", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00331-00073127-00073350": "it's morning and that can only mean one", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00332-00073351-00073431": "thing", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00333-00073432-00074062": "match day", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00334-00074063-00074303": "welcome back to the dome it's the sixth", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00335-00074304-00074535": "round and we have just six contestants", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00336-00074536-00074703": "left", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00337-00074704-00074926": "as the tournament narrows we are taking", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00338-00074927-00075167": "a rigorous and scientific approach to", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00339-00075168-00075311": "team selection", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00340-00075312-00075462": "i'm literally gonna do like the old", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00341-00075463-00075647": "school dealer thing and then you'll have", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00342-00075648-00076479": "to pick one out at a pack", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00343-00076480-00076599": "music", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00344-00076600-00076738": "again", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00345-00076739-00076919": "[Music]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00346-00076920-00077678": "he's a happy man coming", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00347-00077679-00078519": "[Music]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00348-00078520-00078750": "these header heads are more crucial than", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00349-00078751-00078855": "ever", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00350-00078856-00079071": "four of our contestants chances hang in", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00351-00079072-00079319": "the balance only crunch and basty are", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00352-00079320-00079559": "safe for the rest defeat would mean", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00353-00079560-00079862": "immediate elimination", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00354-00079863-00080079": "best of luck to all of you let the games", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00355-00080080-00080220": "begin", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00356-00080221-00080359": "[Applause]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00357-00080360-00080559": "our first match of the day was crunch", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00358-00080560-00080664": "versus basti", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00359-00080665-00080823": "[Applause]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00360-00080824-00081031": "both crunch and basty were level on", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00361-00081032-00081294": "three points and safe this one was all", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00362-00081295-00081543": "about top position bragging rights not", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00363-00081544-00081750": "really change my tactics", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00364-00081751-00081959": "playing against anyone like before the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00365-00081960-00082150": "game i'm not like okay i'm playing", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00366-00082151-00082367": "against santiago i'm going to do this", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00367-00082368-00082623": "entirely different because i know what i", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00368-00082624-00083087": "want to do let the games begin", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00369-00083088-00083335": "bastie just wasn't lying down and no", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00370-00083336-00083518": "worries for the goalkeeper", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00371-00083519-00083679": "both players were keen to show their", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00372-00083680-00083847": "metal he's got to score", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00373-00083848-00084118": "[Applause]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00374-00084119-00084311": "crunch took a first half lead in this", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00375-00084312-00084575": "one great goal second half and the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00376-00084576-00084838": "venezuelan push for his second", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00377-00084839-00085126": "surely", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00378-00085127-00085262": "you know i don't think the goalkeeper", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00379-00085263-00085455": "will be the slightest bit bothered by", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00380-00085456-00085760": "that effort", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00381-00085761-00086167": "[Applause]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00382-00086168-00086367": "but he just couldn't find the finishing", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00383-00086368-00086638": "touch", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00384-00086639-00086775": "real chance", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00385-00086776-00087038": "a goal bastie pulled level with only", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00386-00087039-00087335": "minutes left", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00387-00087336-00087518": "level again here", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00388-00087519-00087675": "but crutch scored another", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00389-00087676-00087831": "[Applause]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00390-00087832-00088103": "in the 91st minute to make it 2-1 that", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00391-00088104-00088255": "was a trick he learned from his opponent", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00392-00088256-00088550": "this is why we adore this game full time", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00393-00088551-00088815": "and basti is not happy with that one", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00394-00088816-00089191": "i waited for the challenge", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00395-00089192-00089367": "you guys both knew you were safe yeah it", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00396-00089368-00089487": "seems like you was trying really hard", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00397-00089488-00089718": "though crunch yeah i mean because all i", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00398-00089719-00089950": "wanted to do was now he can't say i want", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00399-00089951-00090238": "this unbeaten i love my girl", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00400-00090239-00090431": "he loves the match i don't care i", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00401-00090432-00090638": "haven't got anything to say", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00402-00090639-00090782": "nah yeah", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00403-00090783-00090991": "both of the guys are safe the last two", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00404-00090992-00091199": "games really mean everything join the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00405-00091200-00091328": "rest of the guys", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00406-00091329-00091543": "[Applause]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00407-00091544-00091799": "our second match was a menya versus", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00408-00091800-00091982": "ruski", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00409-00091983-00092231": "this is going to be a very hard match um", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00410-00092232-00092431": "i'll give my best but", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00411-00092432-00092671": "i might be the one of the next two guys", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00412-00092672-00092879": "who's going to leave the house", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00413-00092880-00093111": "these two were at the bottom going into", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00414-00093112-00093303": "their match only a clear win would", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00415-00093304-00093535": "guarantee either player safety yeah", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00416-00093536-00093743": "usually when i enter the dome i'm very", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00417-00093744-00093918": "confident i know what i'm going in today", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00418-00093919-00094118": "i know i'm going to win i've not had to", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00419-00094119-00094367": "experience a situation where this is a", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00420-00094368-00094711": "must-win game let the games begin", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00421-00094712-00094999": "it is manchester city up against bayern", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00422-00095000-00095094": "munich", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00423-00095095-00096343": "ruski didn't waste any time taking", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00424-00096344-00096567": "and it was the german again", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00425-00096568-00096831": "two-nil a scoreline had a menu heading", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00426-00096832-00097126": "for the exit", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00427-00097127-00097318": "emanuel wasn't going down without a", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00428-00097319-00097399": "fight", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00429-00097400-00097679": "back here and he does he's trying to see", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00430-00097680-00097982": "the life line game one now", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00431-00097983-00098279": "can we get them level", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00432-00098280-00098447": "and wouldn't be denied as he looked to", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00433-00098448-00098878": "keep his place in the competition", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00434-00098879-00099343": "[Applause]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00435-00099344-00099518": "was then gifted a chance from the spot", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00436-00099519-00100023": "at the stroke of half time", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00437-00100024-00100335": "which he tucked away in it goes oh my", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00438-00100336-00100582": "god as coolly as you like i can't", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00439-00100583-00100743": "believe that i can't believe that i", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00440-00100744-00100894": "can't believe that", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00441-00100895-00101215": "falling behind again and down to 10 men", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00442-00101216-00101631": "armenia's hopes were fading fast", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00443-00101632-00101822": "big chance", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00444-00101823-00101991": "[Applause]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00445-00101992-00102231": "ruski hit him with a hammer blow", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00446-00102232-00102471": "4-2 the score and that would surely be", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00447-00102472-00102727": "the end of amenia's run how about that", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00448-00102728-00103232": "he's putting away to make it a hatred", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00449-00103233-00103382": "[Music]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00450-00103383-00103639": "and he's in", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00451-00103640-00103878": "amen you're fighting a great goal could", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00452-00103879-00104063": "he get himself back into it at ruski's", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00453-00104064-00104463": "expense how about this four three shoot", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00454-00104464-00104654": "shoot shoot you nutter", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00455-00104655-00104790": "the game", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00456-00104791-00105054": "not out of the woods yet", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00457-00105055-00106286": "is it going", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00458-00106288-00106727": "the final score great game", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00459-00106728-00106886": "so i mean i've got to start with you man", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00460-00106888-00107078": "you look devastated rosky played really", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00461-00107079-00107286": "really well i was quite confident even", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00462-00107288-00107527": "when he was one and two up um i came", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00463-00107528-00107702": "back into it but independently just", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00464-00107703-00107895": "rattled me i don't really get rattled", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00465-00107896-00108063": "when i'm when somebody's not going but", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00466-00108064-00108310": "apparently i was just like yeah like you", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00467-00108311-00108558": "feel it in it rosky this one width it", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00468-00108559-00108702": "looks ridiculous as you're doing the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00469-00108703-00108886": "formation but it works bro those tight", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00470-00108888-00109110": "quick passes that you do are lethal did", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00471-00109111-00109231": "you know that would work again going", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00472-00109232-00109423": "into this game yeah i've tried to go", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00473-00109424-00109599": "with the same tactics", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00474-00109600-00109975": "when i played against peke and um", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00475-00109976-00110119": "it worked really well at the beginning", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00476-00110120-00110351": "but i was kind of panicking it is very", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00477-00110352-00110663": "very hard to defend him and", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00478-00110664-00110847": "i think i should have won that", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00479-00110848-00111023": "what i will say is head up guys because", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00480-00111024-00111263": "anything can happen in the next game", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00481-00111264-00111478": "our third match of the day was rose", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00482-00111479-00111719": "versus the commoner", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00483-00111720-00111966": "he's a tough guy charles i'm just not", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00484-00111967-00112254": "sure about charles level i mean", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00485-00112255-00112558": "sometimes i think whoa is impressive oh", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00486-00112559-00112823": "that guy is good and sometimes he made", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00487-00112824-00113031": "some mistake that oh", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00488-00113032-00113295": "you really did this come on you got this", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00489-00113296-00113590": "we're with the games um i feel like i", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00490-00113591-00113847": "want to be as prepared as possible so", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00491-00113848-00113999": "last night after the match has been", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00492-00114000-00114158": "chosen i was going through every", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00493-00114159-00114407": "scenario i need a win there's only a", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00494-00114408-00114639": "certain amount of points to go around", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00495-00114640-00114831": "after that last result the common and", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00496-00114832-00115031": "roseanne knew that winning would keep", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00497-00115032-00115295": "them safe for the loser however there", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00498-00115296-00115583": "would be no guarantees a draw would see", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00499-00115583-00115943": "them both go through", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00500-00115944-00116134": "second big game is about oh there we go", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00501-00116135-00116254": "they've started already let the games", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00502-00116255-00116393": "begin", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00503-00116394-00116871": "[Music]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00504-00116872-00117095": "of the referee this one had the crowd on", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00505-00117096-00117263": "edge", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00506-00117264-00117495": "especially armenia who needed to see a", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00507-00117496-00117683": "winner if he was going to", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00508-00117683-00117902": "survive really sound goalkeeping", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00509-00117903-00118015": "you're just thinking are they playing", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00510-00118016-00118166": "for that draw if there's someone that's", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00511-00118167-00118375": "going to win 2-0 or more", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00512-00118376-00119119": "i think it would be rosie", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00513-00119120-00119334": "tension phil until rosie opened the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00514-00119335-00119599": "scoring seconds before half time", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00515-00119600-00119727": "jose", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00516-00119728-00119966": "now edging a commoner towards the drop", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00517-00119967-00120414": "high drama 15 minutes remaining", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00518-00120415-00120927": "teammate and support", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00519-00120928-00121134": "men you enjoyed that more than anyone", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00520-00121135-00121343": "rosette stenning's need to put a menu", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00521-00121344-00121501": "further from elimination", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00522-00121502-00121534": "[Music]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00523-00121535-00121727": "[Applause]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00524-00121728-00121983": "the commoner had to fight back fast even", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00525-00121983-00122166": "with the crowd on his back", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00526-00122167-00122399": "lights out finish", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00527-00122400-00122716": "and in the end no damage done", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00528-00122717-00122878": "[Music]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00529-00122879-00123016": "callie get one back", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00530-00123017-00123254": "[Applause]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00531-00123255-00123431": "please please it's one minute bro it's", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00532-00123432-00123520": "one minute it's one minute", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00533-00123521-00123878": "[Music]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00534-00123879-00124158": "to reduce the deficit my goodness that", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00535-00124159-00124478": "gets the pot boiling it's not over yet", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00536-00124479-00124678": "the commoner scored late on and there", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00537-00124679-00124878": "goes the final whistle but for the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00538-00124879-00125231": "commoner one goal was not enough", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00539-00125232-00125534": "and he knew his dream was over", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00540-00125535-00125695": "wait what was that bro", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00541-00125696-00125871": "i thought that was a bit disrespectful", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00542-00125872-00126110": "when rosie went tuna", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00543-00126111-00126366": "and you were celebrating", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00544-00126367-00126575": "no but i didn't do that when it was", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00545-00126576-00126895": "beneficial for me to you to go behind", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00546-00126896-00127054": "i thought that was a bit disrespectful", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00547-00127055-00127175": "since we've been here i've been very", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00548-00127176-00127375": "close with charles for sure um and i", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00549-00127376-00127534": "said to him as well like had he scored", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00550-00127535-00127639": "the first goal", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00551-00127640-00127831": "i'll be backing him the entire way to", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00552-00127832-00128014": "slap rose to score as many goals as he", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00553-00128015-00128183": "can i'm not here to like", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00554-00128183-00128327": "i don't really care who won i just", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00555-00128328-00128599": "wanted somebody to win by one goal", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00556-00128600-00128743": "how do you feel about losing that game", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00557-00128744-00128966": "coming up i mean it is what it is uh", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00558-00128967-00129175": "rosa is a great player", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00559-00129176-00129447": "yeah i mean i couldn't get much going", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00560-00129448-00129631": "there was nothing different about like", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00561-00129632-00129871": "my approach from like going in today you", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00562-00129872-00130047": "know it was just that rose was the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00563-00130048-00130190": "better man", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00564-00130191-00130310": "in this game", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00565-00130311-00130478": "okay cool", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00566-00130479-00130654": "yeah he played better he played better", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00567-00130655-00130766": "straight up", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00568-00130767-00131014": "cool rose you had your favorite team did", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00569-00131015-00131183": "you feel confident going into the game", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00570-00131184-00131502": "yeah because uh because of ronaldo", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00571-00131503-00131831": "i'm happy with the win today uh i felt", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00572-00131832-00132095": "that charles is a great player and it", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00573-00132096-00132311": "was not possible for me to underestimate", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00574-00132312-00132511": "him so i had to give him to give the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00575-00132512-00132631": "best of me", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00576-00132632-00132911": "to this game and you know uh at the end", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00577-00132912-00133151": "of the day it's all about fifa so yeah", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00578-00133152-00133399": "should have i deserve i think i deserve", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00579-00133400-00133599": "to marry you play better straight up you", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00580-00133600-00133735": "play dial before i read out the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00581-00133736-00133871": "leaderboards i just want to say well", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00582-00133872-00133990": "done to everyone give yourselves a", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00583-00133991-00134271": "massive round of applause", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00584-00134272-00134439": "because we started with 10 and we're", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00585-00134440-00134607": "down to six so you should all be very", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00586-00134608-00135095": "very proud of yourselves", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00587-00135096-00135271": "at the top of the leaderboard with six", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00588-00135272-00135751": "points we have crunch", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00589-00135752-00135927": "in second place", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00590-00135928-00136039": "we have", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00591-00136040-00136278": "will in third place", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00592-00136279-00136383": "basti", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00593-00136384-00136551": "the guy third from broughton literally", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00594-00136552-00136959": "just scraped it we have armenia", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00595-00136960-00137207": "the first person to be eliminated with", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00596-00137208-00137551": "one point and goal scored four is", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00597-00137552-00137775": "charles", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00598-00137776-00137911": "can't even clap for him i don't want to", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00599-00137912-00138119": "see charles go", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00600-00138120-00138343": "last but not least with one point and", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00601-00138344-00138495": "goal scored four", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00602-00138496-00138854": "we have rasky", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00603-00138855-00139007": "guys i mean it's from the bottom of my", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00604-00139008-00139231": "heart it burns me to see you both go and", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00605-00139232-00139359": "i'll let you say your goodbyes to the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00606-00139360-00139535": "rest of the guys yes gaffer", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00607-00139536-00139702": "take care my god", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00608-00139703-00139983": "bro", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00609-00139984-00140736": "no come here", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00610-00140737-00141039": "[Applause]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00611-00141040-00141414": "i'm just calling because i'm coming home", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00612-00141415-00141495": "yeah", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00613-00141496-00141735": "was um it was a bad it was a bad last", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00614-00141736-00142078": "day i'm disappointed and that the", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00615-00142079-00142326": "experience is over more than", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00616-00142327-00142599": "you know losing i knew i had every", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00617-00142600-00142878": "chance to do better fair play to will he", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00618-00142879-00143151": "set up really nicely against my my", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00619-00143152-00143407": "defensive style and it just didn't work", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00620-00143408-00143607": "out for me", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00621-00143608-00143783": "at the beginning i wasn't sure if i'm", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00622-00143784-00144126": "going to make it so far and i'm actually", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00623-00144127-00144726": "happy and proud of myself", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00624-00144727-00144935": "my suitcase is full of pringles you did", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00625-00144936-00145111": "really well if you're ever in london", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00626-00145112-00145287": "dude if you're ever going to be in", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00627-00145288-00145814": "berlin again you know yeah", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00628-00145815-00146039": "next time we're making the squad", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00629-00146040-00146159": "i have never", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00630-00146160-00146359": "done yoga in my life i was the artist", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00631-00146360-00146551": "back in the day you know eight", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00632-00146552-00147054": "nine how's he doing georgia", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00633-00147055-00147302": "you look beautiful grandma thank you you", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00634-00147303-00147535": "guys are the final four", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00635-00147536-00148224": "busty is the best player oh", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00636-00148225-00150087": "[Music]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00637-00150088-00150959": "[Music]", "1b-hQPp6Ab4-00638-00150960-00151167": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "1bRM9p-hX0g", "text": {"1bRM9p-hX0g-00000-00000080-00000308": "so one thing that I've realized over", "1bRM9p-hX0g-00001-00000309-00000581": "time is that even the strategies that", "1bRM9p-hX0g-00002-00000582-00000761": "you try to employ to help you ever", "1bRM9p-hX0g-00003-00000762-00001057": "struggle are not perfect and because", "1bRM9p-hX0g-00004-00001058-00001207": "you're not perfect I'm not perfect", "1bRM9p-hX0g-00005-00001208-00001519": "nobody is perfect and I think one thing", "1bRM9p-hX0g-00006-00001520-00001805": "that I've recognized recently is that is", "1bRM9p-hX0g-00007-00001805-00002099": "okay it is okay to give yourself a", "1bRM9p-hX0g-00008-00002100-00002321": "little self compassion give yourself a", "1bRM9p-hX0g-00009-00002322-00002852": "break because no matter what you're", "1bRM9p-hX0g-00010-00002853-00003191": "trying to do it's it's okay if it fails", "1bRM9p-hX0g-00011-00003192-00003984": "and messes up", "1bRM9p-hX0g-00012-00003985-00004191": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "1cA7FDo6Dj4", "text": {"1cA7FDo6Dj4-00000-00000014-00000350": "a list of science fiction films released", "1cA7FDo6Dj4-00001-00000351-00000709": "before the 1920s these films include", "1cA7FDo6Dj4-00002-00000710-00000944": "core elements of science fiction and are", "1cA7FDo6Dj4-00003-00000944-00001141": "widely available with reviews by", "1cA7FDo6Dj4-00004-00001142-00002032": "reputable critics or film historians", "1cA7FDo6Dj4-00005-00002032-00002741": "topic see also history of science", "1cA7FDo6Dj4-00006-00002742-00003023": "fiction films"}}, {"audio_id": "1cT-xeJntP0", "text": {"1cT-xeJntP0-00000-00000053-00000286": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00001-00000287-00000819": "foreign", "1cT-xeJntP0-00002-00000819-00002281": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00003-00002282-00002513": "so young", "1cT-xeJntP0-00004-00002514-00002729": "so pretty", "1cT-xeJntP0-00005-00002730-00002898": "kill them all Jason", "1cT-xeJntP0-00006-00002899-00004137": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00007-00004138-00004541": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00008-00004542-00004932": "foreign", "1cT-xeJntP0-00009-00004933-00007937": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00010-00007938-00008997": "foreign", "1cT-xeJntP0-00011-00008998-00009997": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00012-00009998-00011424": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00013-00011425-00011662": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00014-00011663-00012155": "[Applause]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00015-00012156-00013265": "anyone", "1cT-xeJntP0-00016-00013266-00014107": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00017-00014108-00015019": "[Applause]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00018-00015019-00016141": "[Applause]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00019-00016141-00016397": "that's my Jason", "1cT-xeJntP0-00020-00016398-00017819": "that's my special Ty", "1cT-xeJntP0-00021-00017820-00018017": "they want to take you from me Jason", "1cT-xeJntP0-00022-00018018-00020051": "don't let them", "1cT-xeJntP0-00023-00020052-00020242": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00024-00020243-00020447": "[Applause]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00025-00020448-00022128": "foreign", "1cT-xeJntP0-00026-00022129-00023333": "[Applause]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00027-00023334-00023374": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00028-00023375-00023520": "[Applause]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00029-00023521-00024832": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00030-00024833-00025861": "[Applause]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00031-00025862-00026122": "thank you", "1cT-xeJntP0-00032-00026123-00026464": "yeah yeah", "1cT-xeJntP0-00033-00026466-00026663": "kill for mother", "1cT-xeJntP0-00034-00026664-00028349": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00035-00028350-00028827": "go", "1cT-xeJntP0-00036-00028827-00029539": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00037-00029539-00029773": "that's my Jason", "1cT-xeJntP0-00038-00029774-00030463": "that's my special special boy", "1cT-xeJntP0-00039-00030464-00031985": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00040-00031986-00032446": "[Applause]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00041-00032447-00032780": "laughs", "1cT-xeJntP0-00042-00032781-00032855": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00043-00032856-00033136": "[Applause]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00044-00033137-00033340": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00045-00033341-00033557": "get up Jason", "1cT-xeJntP0-00046-00033558-00033718": "find them", "1cT-xeJntP0-00047-00033719-00033837": "kill them", "1cT-xeJntP0-00048-00033838-00034863": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00049-00034864-00035111": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00050-00035112-00035298": "foreign", "1cT-xeJntP0-00051-00035299-00036035": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00052-00036036-00036052": "[Applause]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00053-00036053-00036262": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00054-00036263-00036589": "That's my boy", "1cT-xeJntP0-00055-00036590-00038818": "hunt them down and make them pay", "1cT-xeJntP0-00056-00038819-00039398": "laughs", "1cT-xeJntP0-00057-00039399-00040043": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00058-00040044-00040337": "I want to take you from me Jason don't", "1cT-xeJntP0-00059-00040338-00040816": "let them", "1cT-xeJntP0-00060-00040817-00041796": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00061-00041797-00042233": "That's My Boy hunt them down make them", "1cT-xeJntP0-00062-00042234-00042557": "pay", "1cT-xeJntP0-00063-00042558-00042875": "foreign", "1cT-xeJntP0-00064-00042876-00043452": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00065-00043453-00043817": "they're getting away Jason stop them", "1cT-xeJntP0-00066-00043818-00044977": "[Applause]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00067-00044978-00045706": "[Applause]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00068-00045707-00045929": "[Applause]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00069-00045930-00046142": "That's my boy", "1cT-xeJntP0-00070-00046143-00046307": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00071-00046308-00046708": "hunt them down and make them pay", "1cT-xeJntP0-00072-00046709-00047164": "but it's time to come", "1cT-xeJntP0-00073-00047165-00048187": "[Music]", "1cT-xeJntP0-00074-00048188-00048506": "[Music]"}}]