[{"audio_id": "KDb7Va1wFZE", "text": {"KDb7Va1wFZE-00000-00000000-00000016": "[Music]", "KDb7Va1wFZE-00001-00000017-00002358": "foreign", "KDb7Va1wFZE-00002-00002359-00003429": "[Music]", "KDb7Va1wFZE-00003-00003431-00003772": "[Music]", "KDb7Va1wFZE-00004-00003773-00006147": "foreign", "KDb7Va1wFZE-00005-00006148-00006664": "[Music]", "KDb7Va1wFZE-00006-00006665-00007078": "foreign", "KDb7Va1wFZE-00007-00007079-00007383": "foreign", "KDb7Va1wFZE-00008-00007384-00008075": "[Music]", "KDb7Va1wFZE-00009-00008076-00009876": "[Music]", "KDb7Va1wFZE-00010-00009877-00010528": "[Music]", "KDb7Va1wFZE-00011-00010529-00010984": "foreign", "KDb7Va1wFZE-00012-00010985-00012272": "[Music]", "KDb7Va1wFZE-00013-00012273-00014208": "[Music]", "KDb7Va1wFZE-00014-00014209-00014447": "thank you", "KDb7Va1wFZE-00015-00014447-00014711": "foreign", "KDb7Va1wFZE-00016-00014712-00016008": "[Music]", "KDb7Va1wFZE-00017-00016009-00017463": "[Music]", "KDb7Va1wFZE-00018-00017464-00017693": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "KE6Wn8MxFaU", "text": {"KE6Wn8MxFaU-00000-00000086-00000976": "[Music]", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00001-00000977-00002839": "[Music]", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00002-00002840-00003519": "[Music]", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00003-00003520-00003783": "uh", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00004-00003784-00006299": "[Music]", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00005-00006300-00006350": "[Applause]", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00006-00006351-00006503": "[Music]", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00007-00006504-00006879": "so", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00008-00006880-00007663": "[Music]", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00009-00007664-00007884": "so", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00010-00007886-00008623": "[Music]", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00011-00008624-00008883": "let's go", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00012-00008884-00011095": "[Music]", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00013-00011096-00011407": "um", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00014-00011408-00011687": "[Music]", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00015-00011688-00012019": "um", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00016-00012020-00013343": "[Music]", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00017-00013344-00013894": "wow", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00018-00013894-00015155": "[Music]", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00019-00015156-00018824": "[Music]", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00020-00018825-00026190": "[Music]", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00021-00026191-00026510": "um", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00022-00026511-00027311": "[Music]", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00023-00027312-00027506": "so", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00024-00027507-00028446": "[Music]", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00025-00028447-00028792": "wow", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00026-00028793-00032158": "[Music]", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00027-00032160-00032533": "good", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00028-00032533-00034511": "[Music]", "KE6Wn8MxFaU-00029-00034512-00034719": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "KEvcCrfgPvY", "text": {"KEvcCrfgPvY-00000-00000000-00000229": "freedom family do you want to talk to me", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00001-00000231-00000476": "about anything in confidence just", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00002-00000476-00000761": "between you and me I decided to start", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00003-00000762-00001049": "office hours that lets any of you", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00004-00001050-00001357": "request a personal one-on-one Skype", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00005-00001358-00001577": "conversation private with me", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00006-00001578-00001909": "just fill in this Google form behind me", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00007-00001910-00002032": "the link is down there in the", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00008-00002034-00002258": "description below and I will run you", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00009-00002259-00002456": "through it just type in your email", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00010-00002457-00002767": "address so I can contact you your name", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00011-00002768-00003137": "your YouTube channel link your skype", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00012-00003138-00003340": "name because I will call you on skype", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00013-00003340-00003686": "good times to call you with time zones I", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00014-00003686-00004010": "am in GMT plus 4 please tell me your", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00015-00004011-00004292": "time zone not just Sundays and Mondays 8", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00016-00004293-00004561": "a.m. to 10:00 a.m. that doesn't help", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00017-00004562-00004793": "would you like what would you like to", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00018-00004794-00005156": "talk to George about me an optional tell", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00019-00005157-00005297": "me about yourself it's optional because", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00020-00005298-00005513": "when I call you we will learn about", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00021-00005514-00005693": "yourself and you will learn about me and", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00022-00005694-00006034": "anything else you want to discuss why am", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00023-00006035-00006356": "I doing this because last night I had an", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00024-00006357-00006631": "amazing call with one of you who isn't", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00025-00006633-00006956": "even a freedom partner we discussed ypp", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00026-00006956-00007151": "suspensions specifically around music", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00027-00007152-00007414": "promo channels what we can do to help", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00028-00007415-00007671": "music promo channels recover", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00029-00007672-00007901": "monetization and get back on track to", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00030-00007902-00008228": "making money and it was a great call the", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00031-00008229-00008567": "guy ended up living in Alberta just one", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00032-00008568-00008759": "province away from where I used to live", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00033-00008760-00009062": "in British Columbia Canada and I'd love", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00034-00009063-00009239": "to have more of these conversations so", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00035-00009240-00009614": "fill in that form and have a look at", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00036-00009615-00009938": "this letter from the CEO of freedom I", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00037-00009939-00010184": "wrote a letter for you the link to that", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00038-00010185-00010316": "is also down there in the description", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00039-00010317-00010549": "below and I still have a cold guys", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00040-00010550-00010742": "that's why my voice sounds a little off", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00041-00010743-00011108": "my nose is still filled and I've been", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00042-00011109-00011459": "blowing every 10 minutes today and for", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00043-00011460-00011728": "the past couple weeks actually it's a", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00044-00011729-00012008": "letter from CEO of freedom hi I am", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00045-00012009-00012187": "George CEO and founder of freedom", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00046-00012188-00012571": "writing this personal letter to let you", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00047-00012572-00012941": "to to you as a reminder that our door is", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00048-00012941-00013130": "always open including mine see my", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00049-00013131-00013379": "contact info below so you can also", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00050-00013380-00013613": "contact me directly by reading this", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00051-00013613-00013952": "letter and looking down the key points", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00052-00013953-00014285": "are we offer custom games for you if you", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00053-00014286-00014525": "want to talk about custom games reach", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00054-00014526-00014702": "out to me through the forum and I'd love", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00055-00014703-00014875": "to speak with you about them", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00056-00014876-00015152": "tell us what game you want we build it", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00057-00015153-00015452": "for you for free and then you promote it", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00058-00015453-00015833": "and we split the game revenue so that we", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00059-00015834-00016213": "all win we have a tax reduction strategy", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00060-00016215-00016400": "well I'm not gonna read through all this", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00061-00016401-00016643": "but there these are it's only a two", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00062-00016644-00017036": "pager of things that we do at freedom to", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00063-00017037-00017278": "help you grow some of them you may not", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00064-00017279-00017627": "be aware of like 3d virtual sets or the", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00065-00017628-00017894": "anti-piracy Content ID platform that we", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00066-00017895-00018515": "have did you know that so let's discuss", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00067-00018516-00018950": "in the past I would say ask anything in", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00068-00018951-00019283": "the comments below but I realize some of", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00069-00019284-00019418": "you like this person I spoke to last", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00070-00019419-00019664": "night doesn't really leave comments but", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00071-00019665-00019841": "he was watching the George show for like", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00072-00019842-00020150": "the past three years and we never spoke", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00073-00020151-00020459": "so I think this will be another way for", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00074-00020460-00020678": "some of you who don't like leaving", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00075-00020679-00020959": "comments to reach out to me so we can", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00076-00020960-00021247": "have a meaningful conversation and I'd", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00077-00021248-00021472": "love to help you I'd love to learn about", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00078-00021473-00021812": "you and maybe even we can collaborate", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00079-00021813-00022103": "and do things together not just make", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00080-00022104-00022484": "videos but also in business reach out I", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00081-00022485-00022834": "will do my best to reply to everyone who", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00082-00022835-00023042": "does reach out with a meaningful reply", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00083-00023043-00023383": "or with a meaningful a Google Form input", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00084-00023384-00023719": "but I can't promise to reply to", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00085-00023720-00023980": "everybody I'll just do my best as time", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00086-00023981-00024142": "permits", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00087-00024143-00024403": "now let's read some of your deserving", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00088-00024404-00024555": "comments freedom family something we", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00089-00024556-00024730": "haven't done in a little while", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00090-00024731-00024936": "cephus read verses wrote about", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00091-00024937-00025144": "yesterday's video click that I in case", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00092-00025145-00025242": "you didn't see it", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00093-00025243-00025596": "where defy media shutdown after raising", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00094-00025597-00025950": "70 million u.s. dollars just two years", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00095-00025951-00026168": "ago in 2016", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00096-00026169-00026520": "Sisyphus wrote in relation to defy media", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00097-00026522-00026724": "Philip DeFranco has a news video out", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00098-00026725-00026970": "explaining more about that with Shane", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00099-00026972-00027133": "Dawson's input as well as other big", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00100-00027133-00027277": "youtubers that have had trouble", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00101-00027277-00027517": "experiences with defy in that video I", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00102-00027518-00027760": "said I couldn't find any detailed", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00103-00027761-00028062": "information as to why defy media went", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00104-00028063-00028233": "bankrupt why they're closing their doors", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00105-00028235-00028527": "and philip defranco apparently has this", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00106-00028528-00028792": "video the link is right there if you", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00107-00028793-00028977": "want to see it I was thinking whether to", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00108-00028978-00029143": "put it in the description but I figure", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00109-00029144-00029314": "let's just put it up in the eyes so it's", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00110-00029314-00029496": "easier for you to watch wouldn't it be", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00111-00029497-00029637": "interesting to invite those channels", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00112-00029638-00029776": "like Smosh all me", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00113-00029777-00029970": "Smosh games and others from defy to", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00114-00029972-00030249": "maybe come to freedom network yeah that", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00115-00030250-00030462": "would be great anyone know these guys to", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00116-00030463-00030637": "maybe put in a good word for us", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00117-00030638-00030985": "Sunil 360 wrote Payoneer option is the", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00118-00030986-00031257": "most awaited option for us thank you", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00119-00031258-00031533": "that was yesterday's video the same I up", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00120-00031534-00031798": "there where Payoneer is now supported by", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00121-00031799-00032026": "freedom where we can send you money not", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00122-00032027-00032208": "just by paypal and wire but also by", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00123-00032209-00032395": "Payoneer now this is helpful for", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00124-00032395-00032710": "countries like Turkey Pakistan mainland", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00125-00032711-00032940": "China and the Ukraine which don't", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00126-00032941-00033318": "support PayPal LW 0:01 wrote you need a", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00127-00033319-00033529": "new outro your hair changed position", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00128-00033530-00033693": "music isn't present position music", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00129-00033694-00033898": "anymore the website changed and people", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00130-00033899-00034036": "are getting tired of the beautify", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00131-00034037-00034371": "shout-out grate up they built so I", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00132-00034372-00034612": "haven't updated my outro sorry the good", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00133-00034613-00034858": "point about good point about position", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00134-00034859-00035152": "music they are now user music if you hit", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00135-00035153-00035308": "on over to position musics calm you'll", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00136-00035309-00035482": "see a link redirecting you to use their", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00137-00035483-00035727": "music that is the new platform launched", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00138-00035728-00036027": "my position specifically for music for", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00139-00036028-00036217": "you position as you know is", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00140-00036218-00036462": "traditionally a sync licensing catalog", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00141-00036463-00036684": "for big movies and movie trailers TV", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00142-00036685-00036969": "shows video games and a lot of other", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00143-00036970-00037500": "things but now they separated that part", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00144-00037501-00037740": "of their business from the music that", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00145-00037741-00037953": "you get as being partnered with freedom", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00146-00037954-00038226": "for free and that's called user music so", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00147-00038227-00038286": "check it out", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00148-00038287-00038448": "I'll make a video dedicated for that", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00149-00038449-00038763": "soon when I'm healthy so I can make a", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00150-00038764-00039243": "great video not just a good video and I", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00151-00039244-00039621": "hope you'll enjoy it go banana said", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00152-00039622-00039801": "that's bad news especially for Smosh", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00153-00039802-00039969": "hopefully they get through this wish", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00154-00039970-00040197": "them nothing but the best guys whenever", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00155-00040198-00040488": "there is some bad news like defy media", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00156-00040489-00040755": "shutting down I always wish everyone the", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00157-00040756-00040947": "best that's a very good point we never", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00158-00040948-00041265": "want anyone to feel like we are out", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00159-00041266-00041583": "there to like laugh at their misfortune", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00160-00041584-00041811": "never we're here to support we're here", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00161-00041812-00042069": "to help but also to inform everybody so", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00162-00042070-00042346": "in case you didn't know you know", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00163-00042347-00043823": "[Music]", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00164-00043824-00044097": "Twilight Prince right it's great YouTube", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00165-00044098-00044274": "added such a feature but it feels like", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00166-00044275-00044451": "they are copy pasting twitch and other", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00167-00044452-00044700": "platforms instead of being unique he's", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00168-00044701-00044919": "talking about YouTube premieres click", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00169-00044920-00045120": "that I to see the video introducing", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00170-00045121-00045429": "YouTube premieres that this comment is", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00171-00045430-00045660": "from are you guys using YouTube", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00172-00045661-00045939": "premieres I've now used it for this", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00173-00045940-00046191": "video and my previous video what do you", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00174-00046192-00046245": "think", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00175-00046246-00046401": "tell me down there in the comments below", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00176-00046402-00046647": "I personally love them I think it's a", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00177-00046648-00046878": "great way to engage your audience to do", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00178-00046879-00047163": "a live chat while your video is", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00179-00047164-00047394": "premiering playing for the first time so", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00180-00047395-00047604": "you can all watch together and talk", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00181-00047605-00047970": "about it as the video plays it's treats", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00182-00047971-00048252": "a video like a livestream not just with", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00183-00048253-00048585": "the live chat but the video itself runs", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00184-00048586-00048714": "like a livestream", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00185-00048715-00049083": "where you can rewind or you know go to", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00186-00049084-00049434": "the current point which everyone should", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00187-00049435-00049613": "be at and watching together", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00188-00049614-00049893": "way to go YouTube YouTube premieres and", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00189-00049894-00050148": "that's not the same as twitch I actually", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00190-00050149-00050325": "have never seen that on Twitch I think", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00191-00050326-00050634": "that is unique now there is the channel", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00192-00050635-00050889": "memberships which is just a copy of the", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00193-00050890-00051230": "twitch subscribe button but I'm not", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00194-00051232-00051363": "gonna fault YouTube for that I think", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00195-00051364-00051566": "it's a very useful feature to be able to", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00196-00051567-00051786": "donate to your channel on YouTube as", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00197-00051787-00051977": "well as on Twitch and offer your", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00198-00051978-00052503": "donators perks and special events to", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00199-00052504-00052695": "reward them for donating monthly to your", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00200-00052696-00052916": "channel click that I to learn about", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00201-00052917-00053105": "channel memberships in case you don't", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00202-00053107-00053388": "already know it is almost 2 a.m. local", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00203-00053389-00053640": "time here in Dubai didn't know I'm in", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00204-00053641-00053925": "Dubai I've been here now for 3 months", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00205-00053926-00054254": "building the freedom experience and I", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00206-00054255-00054501": "invite you to come join me in Dubai", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00207-00054502-00054753": "click that I to see the playlist of all", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00208-00054754-00054999": "the videos I made while here and divide", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00209-00055000-00055316": "to help you see the places the offices", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00210-00055317-00055716": "the apartments everywhere I've been to", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00211-00055716-00055950": "decide whether this is an experience for", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00212-00055951-00056192": "you it is a zero tax environment which", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00213-00056194-00056555": "means you pay nothing on your income no", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00214-00056557-00056954": "tax there is a 5% VAT sales tax which is", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00215-00056955-00057134": "still very low compared to", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00216-00057135-00057371": "most countries and that's the primary", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00217-00057372-00057650": "reason I am here it's a tax reduction", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00218-00057651-00058148": "strategy guys how good is reducing to", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00219-00058149-00058358": "zero tax it's pretty good tax reduction", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00220-00058359-00058478": "strategy I think so I have my own", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00221-00058479-00058751": "company Jorge technology FC CEO and that", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00222-00058752-00059005": "company allows me to collect all of my", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00223-00059007-00059171": "YouTube earnings all of my earnings", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00224-00059172-00059441": "period and pay zero income tax on them", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00225-00059441-00059645": "and so can you if you've come join me", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00226-00059646-00059876": "here if you want to talk about it just", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00227-00059877-00060047": "fill out the form I mentioned at the", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00228-00060048-00060241": "beginning of this episode I'd love to", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00229-00060242-00060485": "discuss the freedom experience with you", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00230-00060486-00061074": "to see if it's right for you", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00231-00061075-00061371": "as I was saying it's almost 2 a.m. and", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00232-00061372-00061635": "George needs to get some sleep I would", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00233-00061636-00061773": "like to read more of your comments and I", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00234-00061774-00062136": "will in future episodes but for now Who", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00235-00062137-00062211": "am I", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00236-00062212-00062579": "I am your Papa George George Sun Pie", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00237-00062580-00062811": "obi-wan George Nobby and many other", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00238-00062812-00063021": "names you the beautiful freedom family", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00239-00063022-00063413": "has given me I am the CEO and founder of", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00240-00063414-00063854": "freedom for freedom and the freedom", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00241-00063854-00064205": "family and all the amazing things that", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00242-00064207-00064404": "we are doing together and we'll continue", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00243-00064404-00064673": "to together on our community forums at", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00244-00064674-00065040": "WWE DTM our discord chat servers the", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00245-00065041-00065244": "links are down there in the description", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00246-00065245-00065565": "below and now hopefully the George", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00247-00065566-00065811": "office-hours one-on-one chats private", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00248-00065812-00066147": "chats with you now guys if you want the", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00249-00066148-00066447": "chat that you and I will have to be", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00250-00066448-00066684": "public just tell me we could even do a", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00251-00066685-00067005": "live stream if you want where everything", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00252-00067006-00067359": "we say will be public but it's up to you", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00253-00067360-00067695": "I default to private and if you tell me", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00254-00067696-00068109": "otherwise will do otherwise hi guys", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00255-00068110-00068315": "keep safe", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00256-00068316-00069082": "I am George you've been watching click", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00257-00069083-00069386": "that I to partner with freedom and join", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00258-00069387-00069649": "the freedom family so we can all grow", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00259-00069650-00069886": "together you get many perks like", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00260-00069887-00070138": "position music you also get epidemic", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00261-00070139-00070357": "sound a lot of other access to", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00262-00070358-00070501": "royalty-free videos", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00263-00070502-00070835": "sponsorships and many things to help you", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00264-00070836-00071086": "grow just click the links down there in", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00265-00071087-00071330": "the description below to get involved in", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00266-00071331-00071611": "our community our forums our discord", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00267-00071612-00071905": "chat servers meet our graphics team meet", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00268-00071906-00072112": "our community team all of that on", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00269-00072113-00072386": "discord and the forums what are you", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00270-00072387-00072440": "waiting for", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00271-00072441-00072722": "get started and we will grow together as", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00272-00072723-00073028": "a family because this is the freedom", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00273-00073029-00073375": "family you are part of it we are all", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00274-00073376-00073612": "part of it and we're all growing", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00275-00073613-00073928": "together to get more George click that", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00276-00073929-00074242": "big F that will subscribe you to freedom", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00277-00074243-00074510": "central home of the George show and", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00278-00074511-00074705": "PewDiePie gave one of you freedom family", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00279-00074706-00075029": "a big shout-out click that video to see", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00280-00075030-00075203": "the shout out and to see our new 3d", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00281-00075204-00075473": "sense for you and click that video to", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00282-00075474-00075641": "see what YouTube recommends you watch", "KEvcCrfgPvY-00283-00075642-00075887": "next"}}, {"audio_id": "KFizeUo5DsU", "text": {"KFizeUo5DsU-00000-00000003-00000214": "wireless music should be convenient and", "KFizeUo5DsU-00001-00000215-00000446": "affordable that's why I escape audio", "KFizeUo5DsU-00002-00000447-00000653": "belt these high quality sound flow", "KFizeUo5DsU-00003-00000654-00000824": "wireless earbuds that can charge", "KFizeUo5DsU-00004-00000825-00001124": "directly from your phone case sound flow", "KFizeUo5DsU-00005-00001125-00001343": "provides simplicity in stunning Wireless", "KFizeUo5DsU-00006-00001344-00001565": "sound the best part is not only does", "KFizeUo5DsU-00007-00001566-00001766": "this smart case double your battery life", "KFizeUo5DsU-00008-00001767-00001984": "but you can get up to 20 charges for", "KFizeUo5DsU-00009-00001985-00002192": "your earbuds as well so if you're", "KFizeUo5DsU-00010-00002193-00002342": "looking for a smart way to listen", "KFizeUo5DsU-00011-00002343-00002542": "wirelessly and never run out of battery", "KFizeUo5DsU-00012-00002543-00002771": "again you need to check out sound float", "KFizeUo5DsU-00013-00002772-00003072": "earbuds on gadget Flo today", "KFizeUo5DsU-00014-00003073-00003386": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "KFvhzCwwGt4", "text": {"KFvhzCwwGt4-00000-00000056-00000227": "social cognitive and affective", "KFvhzCwwGt4-00001-00000228-00000398": "neuroscience is a bi-monthly", "KFvhzCwwGt4-00002-00000399-00000586": "peer-reviewed scientific journal", "KFvhzCwwGt4-00003-00000587-00000782": "covering social neuroscience published", "KFvhzCwwGt4-00004-00000783-00001087": "by Oxford University Press its focus is", "KFvhzCwwGt4-00005-00001088-00001328": "on empirical research reports according", "KFvhzCwwGt4-00006-00001329-00001535": "to the journal citation reports it's", "KFvhzCwwGt4-00007-00001536-00001609": "2014", "KFvhzCwwGt4-00008-00001610-00001873": "impact factor was seven three hundred", "KFvhzCwwGt4-00009-00001875-00002066": "and seventy two ranking it second out of", "KFvhzCwwGt4-00010-00002067-00002245": "eighty four journals in the category", "KFvhzCwwGt4-00011-00002246-00002549": "psychology experimental seventh out of", "KFvhzCwwGt4-00012-00002550-00002755": "seventy-five journals in the category", "KFvhzCwwGt4-00013-00002756-00003137": "psychology and twenty-fourth out of 243", "KFvhzCwwGt4-00014-00003138-00003547": "journals in the category neurosciences"}}, {"audio_id": "KFCSN7SOG0A", "text": {"KFCSN7SOG0A-00000-00000071-00000383": "hello and welcome back to cs631 Advanced", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00001-00000384-00000599": "programming in the Unix environment", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00002-00000600-00000808": "in our week 5 series of videos on the", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00003-00000809-00001007": "Unix development environment we talked", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00004-00001008-00001150": "briefly about using a suitable code", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00005-00001151-00001361": "editor and many of the examples I've", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00006-00001362-00001655": "gave there were based on VI or Vim", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00007-00001655-00001829": "but it is a common joke amongst Unix", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00008-00001830-00002009": "users that there's only one standard", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00009-00002010-00002237": "Unix editor Ed", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00010-00002238-00002459": "so I figured it might be useful to do a", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00011-00002460-00002650": "quick video on Ed", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00012-00002651-00002818": "I promise this is actually going to be", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00013-00002819-00003010": "useful Beyond just trying to gain Unix", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00014-00003011-00003173": "or G credentials and trying to impress", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00015-00003174-00003449": "fellow nerds", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00016-00003450-00003772": "now for years I've pronounced Ed as Ed", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00017-00003773-00003929": "but it turns out that the proper", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00018-00003929-00004199": "pronunciation is in fact e d as noted by", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00019-00004200-00004420": "Brian kernagan in this linked video here", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00020-00004421-00004679": "so I guess I'll have to get used to that", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00021-00004680-00004883": "I may slip into calling my good friend", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00022-00004884-00005038": "Ed at times though", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00023-00005039-00005393": "anyway so Ed was written by Ken Thompson", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00024-00005394-00005717": "way back in 1969 and the original first", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00025-00005718-00005945": "version of Unix as one of the three", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00026-00005946-00006118": "major components together with the shell", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00027-00006119-00006293": "and the assembler", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00028-00006294-00006569": "after that it inspired the X editor", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00029-00006570-00006773": "written by Bill Joy which then of course", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00030-00006773-00006953": "led to the eye", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00031-00006954-00007169": "but enough of that why don't we start", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00032-00007170-00007396": "and Dive Right In", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00033-00007397-00007655": "let's give our girl friend Ed I mean", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00034-00007656-00007942": "Edie a try", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00035-00007943-00008363": "here we go", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00036-00008364-00008501": "okay", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00037-00008502-00008771": "um now what", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00038-00008772-00009035": "hmm", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00039-00009036-00009269": "question mark", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00040-00009270-00009413": "return", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00041-00009414-00009695": "question mark", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00042-00009696-00009869": "help", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00043-00009870-00010001": "hmm", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00044-00010002-00010578": "okay I give up let's quit", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00045-00010579-00010949": "how do I quit this thing", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00046-00010950-00011573": "well Ctrl C should work right", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00047-00011574-00011819": "what the", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00048-00011820-00012209": "okay maybe just feed it end of file via", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00049-00012210-00012670": "Ctrl d", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00050-00012671-00012874": "yeah that worked", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00051-00012875-00013001": "okay", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00052-00013002-00013349": "so that was interesting that's about how", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00053-00013350-00013583": "a typical user's first Ed session goes", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00054-00013584-00013894": "not very helpful", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00055-00013895-00014111": "but maybe let's take a look at the", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00056-00014112-00014458": "manual page", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00057-00014459-00014788": "okay so Ed is a line oriented text", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00058-00014790-00014993": "editor", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00059-00014994-00015203": "that is it won't give you a full window", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00060-00015204-00015377": "with all the contents of the following", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00061-00015378-00015629": "question but rather will be operated on", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00062-00015630-00015935": "a line by line basis", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00063-00015936-00016330": "next Ed operates in two distinct modes", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00064-00016331-00016619": "command and input", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00065-00016620-00016889": "which explains why at first we couldn't", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00066-00016890-00017249": "do anything we were in command mode", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00067-00017250-00017543": "so now let's take a second look at how", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00068-00017544-00017741": "we might use Ed to actually do some", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00069-00017742-00017939": "editing", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00070-00017940-00018239": "we start Ed and begin in command mode as", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00071-00018240-00018443": "before", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00072-00018444-00018713": "we type A for append", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00073-00018714-00018953": "this puts us into insert mode and we can", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00074-00018954-00019157": "insert text", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00075-00019158-00019613": "here we go", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00076-00019614-00019972": "okay good", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00077-00019973-00020308": "now we switch into command mode by", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00078-00020309-00020699": "entering a period on a line by itself", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00079-00020700-00020969": "next we want to save our data by writing", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00080-00020970-00021172": "it to a file", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00081-00021173-00021430": "Ed helpfully tells us how many bytes it", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00082-00021431-00021779": "has written here", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00083-00021780-00022355": "we then quit Edie simply by typing Q", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00084-00022356-00022630": "and our resulting file looks just as we", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00085-00022631-00022744": "would expect", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00086-00022745-00023189": "there was that so hard", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00087-00023190-00023477": "all right we created a new file but now", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00088-00023478-00023657": "let's actually edit it and make some", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00089-00023658-00023825": "changes", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00090-00023826-00024077": "when we start Ed with a file name", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00091-00024078-00024335": "it will tell us how many bytes there are", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00092-00024336-00024544": "and places at the end of the file in", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00093-00024545-00024797": "command mode", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00094-00024798-00025036": "we can instruct Ed to perform operations", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00095-00025037-00025361": "on line ranges so for example to print", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00096-00025362-00025583": "the data in the file starting at Line 1", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00097-00025584-00025906": "and until the end we'd use this command", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00098-00025907-00026027": "here", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00099-00026027-00026837": "one comma dollar p", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00100-00026838-00027040": "as a shortcut we can leave at the", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00101-00027041-00027220": "starting at the end address and simply", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00102-00027222-00027785": "type comma p", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00103-00027786-00028007": "now let's turn this file into a c", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00104-00028008-00028174": "program", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00105-00028175-00028696": "first we want to insert data in line one", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00106-00028697-00029352": "where we can now start writing our code", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00107-00029354-00029681": "then we go back into command mode", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00108-00029682-00030011": "and append data to the end using dollar", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00109-00030012-00030737": "a", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00110-00030738-00031211": "okay let's have a look", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00111-00031212-00031601": "we'll need some printf statements here", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00112-00031602-00031877": "we can do this by using the substitute", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00113-00031877-00032585": "command", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00114-00032586-00033785": "that's a start", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00115-00033786-00034012": "we can also jump to the first occurrence", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00116-00034013-00034433": "of pattern by searching for it", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00117-00034434-00034643": "let's append the closing quotes and", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00118-00034644-00035602": "parents", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00119-00035603-00036133": "oh dang we were still in insert mode", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00120-00036134-00036437": "and we don't want the closing parents in", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00121-00036438-00036587": "a separate line anyway", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00122-00036588-00036952": "let's delete those two lines", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00123-00036953-00037349": "first the line beginning with a quote", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00124-00037350-00038015": "then the following line too", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00125-00038016-00038273": "okay we're back where we started let's", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00126-00038274-00038471": "try this again", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00127-00038472-00038729": "we don't want to append that puts us on", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00128-00038730-00039017": "the next line remember Ed is a line", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00129-00039018-00039311": "based editor so we use the substitute", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00130-00039312-00039533": "command which without an address range", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00131-00039534-00040324": "operates on the current line only", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00132-00040325-00040552": "hitting return moves us to the next line", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00133-00040553-00041345": "where we can run the same command again", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00134-00041346-00041567": "if we want to see the current line we", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00135-00041568-00041999": "can hit l", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00136-00042000-00042418": "plus he works just like hitting return", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00137-00042419-00042605": "but you can add a number to go to the", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00138-00042606-00042983": "ends line if you want to", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00139-00042984-00043307": "okay let's write our file to a new", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00140-00043308-00043499": "location", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00141-00043500-00043751": "quit", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00142-00043752-00044483": "compile and run the program", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00143-00044484-00044699": "now this is all nice and well but we", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00144-00044700-00044908": "clearly forgot the bad Legends", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00145-00044909-00045185": "let's fix that", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00146-00045186-00045323": "first", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00147-00045324-00045527": "let's only view the lines that contain", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00148-00045528-00046307": "printf", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00149-00046308-00046673": "we do that using this command", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00150-00046674-00046955": "that might look familiar to you we", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00151-00046956-00047195": "globally search for a regular expression", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00152-00047196-00047602": "and then print the matching lines", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00153-00047603-00047849": "in other words the command has the form", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00154-00047850-00048377": "g r e slash P or grab", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00155-00048378-00048568": "which is exactly where the grab command", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00156-00048569-00048762": "comes from", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00157-00048763-00049079": "here re actually match return but anyway", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00158-00049080-00049577": "we wanted to fix our printf lines", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00159-00049578-00049846": "since Ed is line based it makes sense to", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00160-00049847-00050099": "operate on line numbers", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00161-00050100-00050351": "let's say these show us what lines are", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00162-00050352-00050518": "and what line numbers", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00163-00050519-00050729": "there", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00164-00050730-00051089": "so now we can say on lines four through", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00165-00051090-00051382": "five substitute the closing quotes with", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00166-00051383-00051532": "the backslash end followed by the", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00167-00051533-00051929": "closing quotes and parents", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00168-00051929-00052954": "okay let's write our changes and quit", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00169-00052955-00053254": "yay much better", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00170-00053255-00053542": "so now since Ed is line based as we", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00171-00053544-00053735": "noted since it has a command mode", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00172-00053736-00053957": "separate from insert mode we should be", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00173-00053958-00054166": "able to feed it specific commands simply", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00174-00054167-00054442": "on standard in", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00175-00054444-00055619": "here let's give that a try", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00176-00055620-00055841": "hey cool that works", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00177-00055841-00056032": "we simply provide the command and send", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00178-00056033-00056291": "that in and the D processes it", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00179-00056291-00056482": "now let's give it a command to make", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00180-00056483-00056759": "actual changes", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00181-00056760-00057053": "here we tell Ed", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00182-00057054-00057653": "to move line four to line five", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00183-00057654-00058837": "and then to write the changes it made", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00184-00058838-00059087": "tells us the number of bytes at startup", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00185-00059088-00059237": "and the number of bytes when it wrote", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00186-00059238-00059471": "the changes under a file now looks like", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00187-00059472-00060538": "this", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00188-00060539-00060863": "here we're passing the dash s flag to", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00189-00060864-00061103": "suppress the diagnostic messages and we", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00190-00061104-00061265": "see that we are able to change the file", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00191-00061266-00061475": "by simply describing what changes to", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00192-00061476-00061876": "make and commands that Ed understands", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00193-00061877-00062165": "as note Above This command mode is so", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00194-00062166-00062344": "useful that we've actually derived", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00195-00062345-00062597": "complete other tools from it", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00196-00062598-00062837": "most notably of course", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00197-00062838-00064403": "the grab utility", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00198-00064404-00064654": "now hopefully we've seen that Ed is", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00199-00064655-00064799": "actually quite interesting but how does", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00200-00064800-00065050": "understanding Ed help us", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00201-00065051-00065315": "one way is that mastering Ed will also", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00202-00065316-00065476": "make you become more proficient in using", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00203-00065477-00065644": "VI for example", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00204-00065645-00065926": "here let's take a look", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00205-00065927-00066221": "the eye also has two modes command mode", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00206-00066222-00066365": "and insert mode", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00207-00066366-00066569": "we have to enter insert mode before we", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00208-00066570-00066893": "can insert data just like an ed", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00209-00066894-00067138": "we switch to command mode", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00210-00067139-00067403": "and can operate on line numbers search", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00211-00067404-00067732": "for patterns or perform Transformations", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00212-00067733-00070900": "based on line numbers just like in ed", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00213-00070901-00071147": "note the similarities between the", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00214-00071148-00071819": "commands we run in Ed as well as in VI", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00215-00071820-00072035": "we write the data and quit the editor", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00216-00072036-00072376": "almost exactly like an ed", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00217-00072377-00072569": "the only difference here is that why Ed", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00218-00072570-00073109": "is line based VI is well visual", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00219-00073110-00073319": "anyway that's it for today I hope you", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00220-00073320-00073456": "enjoyed this little detour into the", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00221-00073457-00073637": "standard Unix editor and don't worry", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00222-00073638-00073937": "this was not entirely frivolous aside", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00223-00073938-00074171": "from helping you better understand VI or", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00224-00074172-00074369": "the set command will return to the idea", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00225-00074370-00074531": "of describing code changes via", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00226-00074532-00074753": "line-based commands in a week 5 series", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00227-00074754-00074993": "on Unix development tools when we cover", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00228-00074994-00075263": "the diff and Patch utilities", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00229-00075264-00075467": "in the meantime maybe try to do a little", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00230-00075468-00075647": "editing every once in a while using a", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00231-00075648-00075953": "good old friend at I mean Ed", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00232-00075954-00076163": "goodbye", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00233-00076164-00076294": "I mean", "KFCSN7SOG0A-00234-00076295-00076580": "um quit"}}, {"audio_id": "KG2YyIo9sHE", "text": {"KG2YyIo9sHE-00000-00000172-00001099": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00001-00001100-00001623": "thank you", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00002-00001625-00004349": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00003-00004350-00004693": "foreign", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00004-00004694-00007987": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00005-00007988-00008211": "thank you", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00006-00008212-00009224": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00007-00009225-00011578": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00008-00011579-00012089": "foreign", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00009-00012090-00013653": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00010-00013654-00016129": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00011-00016130-00016252": "thank you", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00012-00016253-00017572": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00013-00017573-00018034": "foreign", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00014-00018035-00018263": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00015-00018264-00018317": "thank you", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00016-00018318-00019320": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00017-00019321-00022091": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00018-00022092-00022554": "foreign", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00019-00022555-00023839": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00020-00023840-00027133": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00021-00027133-00027357": "thank you", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00022-00027358-00028357": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00023-00028358-00030708": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00024-00030710-00031223": "thank you", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00025-00031224-00032452": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00026-00032453-00032877": "you are foreign", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00027-00032878-00035651": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00028-00035652-00036112": "foreign", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00029-00036113-00037411": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00030-00037412-00040187": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00031-00040188-00040645": "foreign", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00032-00040646-00041840": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00033-00041841-00046351": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00034-00046352-00046503": "thank you", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00035-00046504-00047414": "[Music]", "KG2YyIo9sHE-00036-00047415-00048479": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "KGh4qFtTeNE", "text": {"KGh4qFtTeNE-00000-00000048-00000327": "hi everybody welcome to the first data", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00001-00000328-00000630": "ai and society summoner talk of 2021", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00002-00000631-00000767": "i'll start by honoring the first", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00003-00000768-00000927": "australians who are the traditional", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00004-00000927-00001062": "custodians of the land on which we're", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00005-00001063-00001143": "meeting", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00006-00001144-00001287": "for those of us calling in from anu", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00007-00001288-00001478": "that's the nun wall and nambri peoples", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00008-00001479-00001647": "and we should pay our respects to their", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00009-00001648-00001847": "elders past present and emerging and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00010-00001848-00001982": "acknowledge that sovereignty was never", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00011-00001984-00002151": "seated", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00012-00002152-00002326": "i'm pleased to introduce brian hedden", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00013-00002327-00002495": "who has recently moved to anu", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00014-00002496-00002702": "as associate professor of philosophy to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00015-00002703-00002831": "give our first talk", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00016-00002832-00003238": "take it away brian okay thanks sarita um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00017-00003239-00003486": "let me just share that uh is that all", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00018-00003488-00003551": "working", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00019-00003552-00003775": "properly you can see my screen okay", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00020-00003776-00003895": "great so i'm gonna be talking about", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00021-00003896-00004070": "statistical criteria", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00022-00004071-00004303": "of algorithmic fairness and the plan for", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00023-00004304-00004431": "today", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00024-00004432-00004631": "let's see oh there we go the plan for", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00025-00004632-00004743": "today is i'm going to start off by", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00026-00004744-00004847": "looking at", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00027-00004848-00005015": "the most famous case study of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00028-00005016-00005167": "algorithmic fairness which probably many", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00029-00005168-00005318": "of you have seen", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00030-00005319-00005511": "multiple times namely the case of the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00031-00005512-00005631": "compass algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00032-00005632-00005902": "unless i'm going to survey some proposed", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00033-00005903-00006118": "statistical criteria of algorithmic", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00034-00006119-00006222": "fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00035-00006223-00006375": "then i'm going to state some", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00036-00006376-00006598": "impossibility theorems not proven by me", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00037-00006600-00006710": "proven by others", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00038-00006711-00006887": "but these impossibility theorems show", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00039-00006888-00007127": "that these criteria these proposed", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00040-00007128-00007278": "criteria of fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00041-00007279-00007527": "are not jointly satisfiable except in", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00042-00007528-00007687": "marginal cases where we can predict", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00043-00007688-00007798": "things perfectly", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00044-00007800-00007983": "or where base rates are equal across the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00045-00007984-00008119": "relevant groups", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00046-00008120-00008327": "this raises an interpretive question do", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00047-00008328-00008519": "we take these impossibility theorems as", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00048-00008520-00008607": "showing that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00049-00008608-00008846": "fairness dilemmas are inevitable we", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00050-00008847-00009071": "basically can't help but being unfair", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00051-00009072-00009374": "in some respect or another uh or do they", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00052-00009375-00009559": "invite us to look again at the criteria", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00053-00009560-00009774": "and decide that some of them are not in", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00054-00009775-00009935": "fact necessary for fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00055-00009936-00010151": "after all and we have to separate with", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00056-00010152-00010287": "the wheat from the chaff", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00057-00010288-00010471": "so what i'm going to be arguing is that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00058-00010472-00010646": "only one of the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00059-00010647-00010855": "criteria that i'm going to consider is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00060-00010856-00011174": "plausibly necessary for fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00061-00011175-00011406": "and i'll do this by using a simple case", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00062-00011407-00011623": "in which something that i suggest is a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00063-00011624-00011927": "perfectly 100 fair algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00064-00011928-00012199": "can violate all of these criteria except", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00065-00012200-00012303": "except for the one", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00066-00012304-00012463": "and moreover it can violate these", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00067-00012464-00012670": "criteria simultaneously", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00068-00012671-00012871": "and it can do so even when base rates", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00069-00012872-00013055": "are equal across the relevant groups", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00070-00013056-00013247": "and that's important because unequal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00071-00013247-00013447": "base rates is often taken to be the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00072-00013447-00013647": "root of all our problems in this uh", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00073-00013647-00013838": "domain but i think it's actually a bit", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00074-00013840-00014022": "less important than it's often taken to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00075-00014023-00014111": "be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00076-00014112-00014230": "okay and then i'm going to close with", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00077-00014231-00014415": "some general reflections on algorithmic", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00078-00014416-00014558": "fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00079-00014559-00014815": "okay so compass compass is an algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00080-00014816-00014975": "used to predict recidivism", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00081-00014976-00015230": "recidivism is committing a crime and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00082-00015231-00015503": "it's used in jurisdictions around the us", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00083-00015504-00015838": "uh to make decisions about bail", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00084-00015840-00016158": "parole alternative treatments uh and the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00085-00016159-00016255": "like so it's used", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00086-00016256-00016430": "in various elements of the criminal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00087-00016431-00016558": "justice system", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00088-00016559-00016967": "and in a major report for propublica um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00089-00016968-00017230": "these authors anguin at all uh argued", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00090-00017231-00017367": "that compass is quote", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00091-00017368-00017543": "biased against blacks to quote their", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00092-00017544-00017694": "headline um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00093-00017695-00018022": "and what they argued was that uh", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00094-00018023-00018222": "the reason why compass was biased", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00095-00018223-00018335": "against blacks", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00096-00018336-00018543": "is that compass yielded a higher false", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00097-00018544-00018647": "positive rate", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00098-00018648-00018950": "for blacks and for whites that's to say", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00099-00018951-00019255": "of those who uh um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00100-00019256-00019422": "didn't who weren't going to commit a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00101-00019423-00019630": "crime a higher percentage of them were", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00102-00019631-00019791": "falsely predicted that they were going", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00103-00019792-00019950": "to commit a crime for blacks than for", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00104-00019951-00020022": "whites", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00105-00020023-00020247": "and it yielded a higher false negative", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00106-00020248-00020358": "rate for whites", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00107-00020359-00020567": "than for blacks that's to say of those", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00108-00020568-00020703": "people who", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00109-00020704-00020855": "were going to commit a crime who did", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00110-00020856-00021007": "commit a crime", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00111-00021008-00021255": "a higher percentage of them were falsely", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00112-00021256-00021422": "predicted not to recidivate", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00113-00021423-00021622": "for whites than for blacks and that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00114-00021623-00021855": "seems like it's a sort of bias or", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00115-00021856-00022063": "unfairness going on", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00116-00022064-00022263": "okay uh but then that's not the end of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00117-00022264-00022463": "the story and there were um some", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00118-00022464-00022614": "responses so the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00119-00022615-00022830": "north point the company behind compass", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00120-00022831-00022943": "argued that there was", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00121-00022944-00023158": "in fact no bias in their algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00122-00023159-00023286": "because compass was", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00123-00023287-00023519": "equally accurate for blacks and for", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00124-00023520-00023671": "whites in this sort of technical", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00125-00023672-00023975": "statistical sense that i won't go into", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00126-00023976-00024239": "another group of authors flores at all", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00127-00024240-00024407": "argued that there was no bias because", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00128-00024408-00024503": "compass was", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00129-00024504-00024727": "equally calibrated for each group that's", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00130-00024728-00024814": "to say that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00131-00024815-00025119": "for each risk score the percentage of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00132-00025120-00025311": "individuals assigned that risk score who", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00133-00025312-00025430": "recidivated", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00134-00025431-00025662": "was roughly the same for blacks and for", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00135-00025663-00025862": "whites", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00136-00025863-00026111": "okay so what looks like it's happening", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00137-00026112-00026327": "is propublica tied fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00138-00026327-00026599": "to one set of criteria equal false", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00139-00026600-00026758": "positive rates and equal false negative", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00140-00026760-00026823": "rates", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00141-00026824-00027031": "while north point and flores at all tied", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00142-00027032-00027255": "it to a different set of criteria so", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00143-00027256-00027470": "right as i said propublica tied fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00144-00027472-00027711": "to equal false positive rates and equal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00145-00027712-00027951": "false negative rates across groups", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00146-00027952-00028151": "north point said fairness requires just", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00147-00028152-00028295": "equal accuracy", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00148-00028295-00028502": "in this technical sense flores and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00149-00028504-00028623": "co-authors argued", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00150-00028624-00028870": "that fairness requires just calibration", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00151-00028872-00029014": "within groups", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00152-00029016-00029262": "so which criteria are necessary for an", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00153-00029263-00029358": "algorithm to be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00154-00029360-00029583": "fair or unbiased that's the question for", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00155-00029583-00029735": "today", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00156-00029736-00029839": "so i'm going to be focusing on", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00157-00029839-00030023": "algorithms like compass that make", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00158-00030024-00030199": "predictions first and foremost", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00159-00030200-00030462": "and not decisions uh and that that i", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00160-00030463-00030590": "think is important that i'm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00161-00030591-00030831": "focusing on predictive algorithms in the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00162-00030832-00030958": "first instance", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00163-00030960-00031207": "and these algorithms take as input a set", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00164-00031208-00031383": "of known features which is often called", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00165-00031383-00031423": "a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00166-00031424-00031735": "feature vector and they output either", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00167-00031736-00032046": "a risk score or a binary prediction", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00168-00032047-00032423": "yes no positive negative or both", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00169-00032424-00032718": "and for simplicity let's allow the risk", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00170-00032719-00032935": "score to fall in the interval 0 1", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00171-00032936-00033062": "so that we can think of it as something", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00172-00033063-00033262": "like a probability that the individual", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00173-00033263-00033415": "falls into what's called the the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00174-00033416-00033631": "positive class where positive might be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00175-00033632-00033751": "recidivating", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00176-00033752-00034055": "or it might be defaulting on a loan or", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00177-00034056-00034271": "uh you know not finishing university or", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00178-00034272-00034407": "whatever it depends what we're trying to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00179-00034408-00034543": "predict", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00180-00034544-00034671": "okay and i'm going to focus on", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00181-00034672-00034855": "algorithms that output both the risk", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00182-00034856-00035039": "score in the zero one interval", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00183-00035040-00035295": "and also a binary yes no positive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00184-00035296-00035383": "negative", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00185-00035384-00035695": "prediction okay so", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00186-00035696-00035959": "some criteria of fairness uh might", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00187-00035960-00036111": "concern the inner workings of the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00188-00036112-00036279": "algorithm so for example", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00189-00036280-00036423": "you might have a criterion which says", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00190-00036424-00036646": "that the algorithm has to be blinded", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00191-00036647-00036983": "to race or more generally to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00192-00036984-00037318": "uh protected class status right um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00193-00037319-00037487": "that would concern the should concern", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00194-00037488-00037751": "the inner workings of the algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00195-00037752-00037935": "but other criteria just require that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00196-00037936-00038079": "certain relations between", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00197-00038080-00038390": "prediction and actuality be the same", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00198-00038391-00038543": "across the relevant groups", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00199-00038544-00038679": "and that's what i'm going to focus on", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00200-00038680-00038902": "here i'll call these statistical", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00201-00038903-00039174": "criteria of algorithmic fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00202-00039175-00039415": "and they're attractive in part because", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00203-00039416-00039607": "they don't require us to look at the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00204-00039608-00039774": "inner workings of the algorithm like", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00205-00039775-00039967": "the date on which it's trained or how it", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00206-00039968-00040087": "actually operates", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00207-00040088-00040262": "and that's that's important because the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00208-00040263-00040439": "inner workings of the algorithm might be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00209-00040440-00040711": "proprietary or potentially just opaque", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00210-00040712-00040871": "right we might not be able to just", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00211-00040872-00041118": "stare at a huge amount of code and and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00212-00041119-00041287": "figure out from that whether it's", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00213-00041288-00041511": "fair or unfair but with statistical", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00214-00041512-00041687": "criteria we just look at", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00215-00041688-00041911": "what was predicted and what happened and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00216-00041912-00042095": "how that all shook out", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00217-00042096-00042358": "okay so here are a bunch of statistical", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00218-00042359-00042551": "criteria of fairness that have been", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00219-00042552-00042727": "considered in the literature", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00220-00042728-00042902": "uh do not worry about remembering all", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00221-00042903-00043062": "the details i'm going to survey 11 of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00222-00043063-00043118": "them", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00223-00043119-00043327": "i'd recommend if if your eyes start to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00224-00043328-00043423": "glaze over", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00225-00043424-00043679": "just try to focus on a few two or three", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00226-00043680-00043879": "and remember those and then", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00227-00043880-00044079": "i think the general lesson will be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00228-00044080-00044230": "pretty clear even if you don't remember", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00229-00044231-00044374": "all the details", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00230-00044375-00044646": "okay so calibration within groups um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00231-00044647-00044815": "this criterion says that for each", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00232-00044816-00044974": "possible risk score", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00233-00044975-00045158": "the percentage of individuals assign", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00234-00045159-00045358": "that risk score who are actually", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00235-00045359-00045479": "positive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00236-00045480-00045751": "must be the same for each group and also", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00237-00045752-00045902": "equal to that risk score", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00238-00045903-00046062": "so the idea here is that fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00239-00046063-00046343": "requires that a given risk score", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00240-00046344-00046623": "quote unquote mean the same thing or", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00241-00046624-00046799": "have the same evidentiary", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00242-00046800-00047007": "value regardless of the group in", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00243-00047008-00047230": "question", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00244-00047231-00047495": "this uh this criterion governs risk", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00245-00047496-00047590": "scores but it has", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00246-00047591-00047727": "it can be generalized to the case of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00247-00047728-00047983": "binary predictions and these are called", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00248-00047984-00048199": "uh criteria of equal positive predictive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00249-00048200-00048367": "value and equal negative predictive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00250-00048368-00048455": "value", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00251-00048456-00048639": "so equal positive predictive value says", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00252-00048640-00048799": "that the percentage of individuals", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00253-00048800-00048974": "who are predicted to be positive who are", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00254-00048975-00049167": "then actually positive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00255-00049168-00049430": "must be the same for each group and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00256-00049431-00049583": "equal negative predicted value says the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00257-00049584-00049686": "percentage of intervals", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00258-00049687-00049879": "individuals predicted to be negative who", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00259-00049880-00050030": "are actually negative", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00260-00050031-00050215": "should be the same for each group so", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00261-00050216-00050390": "this requires that a prediction of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00262-00050391-00050479": "positive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00263-00050480-00050718": "mean the same thing or carry the same", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00264-00050719-00050871": "evidentiary value", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00265-00050872-00051055": "for each group in question and similarly", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00266-00051056-00051311": "for a prediction of negative", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00267-00051312-00051494": "okay next we've got equal false positive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00268-00051495-00051702": "rates and equal false negative rates", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00269-00051703-00051870": "so equal false positive rate says that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00270-00051871-00052094": "the percentage of actually negative", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00271-00052095-00052199": "individuals", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00272-00052200-00052454": "who are falsely predicted to be positive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00273-00052455-00052638": "must be the same for each group", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00274-00052639-00052854": "and similarly the percentage of actually", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00275-00052855-00052975": "positive individuals", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00276-00052976-00053191": "who are falsely predicted to be negative", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00277-00053191-00053366": "must be the same for each group", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00278-00053367-00053535": "and these criteria can be motivated by", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00279-00053536-00053679": "the thought that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00280-00053679-00053935": "individuals who behave in the same way", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00281-00053936-00053991": "they either", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00282-00053991-00054287": "recidivate or don't right they should on", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00283-00054288-00054582": "average on balance be treated the same", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00284-00054583-00054782": "in terms of how they're predicted", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00285-00054783-00054903": "regardless of the group", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00286-00054904-00055238": "to which they belong", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00287-00055239-00055447": "these criteria govern binary risk scores", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00288-00055448-00055711": "but they also have natural analogs for", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00289-00055712-00056030": "risk scores and these criteria then are", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00290-00056032-00056230": "known as balance for the positive class", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00291-00056232-00056415": "and balance for the negative class", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00292-00056416-00056582": "so balance for the positive class says", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00293-00056583-00056799": "that the average risk score assigned to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00294-00056800-00056903": "those individuals", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00295-00056904-00057135": "who are actually positive should be the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00296-00057136-00057319": "same for each group", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00297-00057320-00057471": "and balance for the negative class says", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00298-00057472-00057663": "that the average risk score", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00299-00057664-00057799": "assigned to those individuals who are", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00300-00057800-00057982": "actually negative should be the same for", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00301-00057983-00058063": "each group", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00302-00058064-00058247": "right so again you know take the take", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00303-00058248-00058391": "the individuals who are", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00304-00058391-00058703": "actually uh not going to recidivate the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00305-00058704-00058879": "idea is on average", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00306-00058879-00059087": "uh you know the the blacks who don't", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00307-00059088-00059191": "recidivate should", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00308-00059191-00059342": "on average be assigned the same risk", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00309-00059344-00059494": "score as the whites who don't risk the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00310-00059495-00059591": "debate", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00311-00059591-00059903": "and so on okay then we've got a few just", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00312-00059904-00060126": "a few final criteria some people defend", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00313-00060127-00060359": "uh the claim that fairness requires an e", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00314-00060360-00060487": "equal ratios", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00315-00060488-00060735": "of the false positive rate to the false", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00316-00060736-00060871": "negative rate", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00317-00060872-00061166": "so ratio of false positive to the right", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00318-00061167-00061303": "rate to the false negative rate should", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00319-00061304-00061438": "be the same for each group", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00320-00061439-00061599": "and the idea here is that fairness maybe", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00321-00061600-00061799": "requires assigning the same", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00322-00061800-00062159": "relative weights to uh false positives", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00323-00062160-00062311": "and false negatives regardless of the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00324-00062312-00062606": "group in question", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00325-00062607-00062847": "equal overall error rates so this would", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00326-00062848-00063015": "say that just in this set in the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00327-00063016-00063150": "following sense the algorithm should", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00328-00063151-00063215": "just be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00329-00063216-00063454": "overall equally accurate for each group", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00330-00063455-00063623": "so the number of false positives and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00331-00063624-00063719": "false negatives", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00332-00063720-00063854": "divided by the total number of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00333-00063855-00064071": "individuals should be the same for each", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00334-00064072-00064406": "relevant group statistical parity", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00335-00064407-00064630": "then says uh the percentage of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00336-00064632-00064847": "individuals predicted to be positive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00337-00064848-00064991": "should be the same for each relevant", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00338-00064991-00065294": "group now this is a really controversial", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00339-00065295-00065503": "condition and in fact uh most people in", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00340-00065504-00065703": "the literature reject it because", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00341-00065704-00065894": "if base rates are unequal across the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00342-00065895-00066055": "groups that is to say", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00343-00066056-00066223": "if the groups differ with respect to the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00344-00066224-00066455": "percentage of members of that group who", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00345-00066456-00066550": "are positive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00346-00066551-00066863": "who say go on to commit a crime then", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00347-00066864-00067063": "statistical parity would be violated", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00348-00067064-00067238": "even by an omniscient predictor who", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00349-00067239-00067287": "could", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00350-00067288-00067519": "perfectly predict everyone's behavior", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00351-00067520-00067647": "but we can do better by", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00352-00067648-00067959": "moving to this final criterion uh which", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00353-00067960-00068047": "says that the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00354-00068048-00068191": "number of individuals predicted to be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00355-00068192-00068406": "positive divided by the number of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00356-00068407-00068647": "individuals who are actually positive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00357-00068648-00068871": "must be the same for each relevant group", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00358-00068872-00069071": "so this final criterion allows that you", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00359-00069072-00069167": "can", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00360-00069168-00069391": "uh have a different percentage of each", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00361-00069392-00069647": "group predicted to be positive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00362-00069648-00069887": "but only provided that those differences", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00363-00069888-00070079": "in the percent who are predicted to be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00364-00070080-00070182": "positive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00365-00070183-00070494": "are driven by underlying differences in", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00366-00070495-00070599": "the base rates", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00367-00070600-00070919": "right so you know you can predict whites", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00368-00070920-00070950": "to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00369-00070951-00071126": "recidivate at twice the rate that you", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00370-00071127-00071319": "predict blacks to recidivate", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00371-00071320-00071591": "provided that whites have have twice the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00372-00071592-00071759": "base rate of committing crime", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00373-00071760-00072111": "as blacks do for example okay so that's", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00374-00072112-00072287": "a mouthful it's a ton of statistical", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00375-00072288-00072359": "criteria", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00376-00072360-00072550": "i'll just put them up here again like i", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00377-00072551-00072750": "said before don't worry about trying to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00378-00072751-00072903": "remember all of them or get your head", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00379-00072904-00073038": "around each and every one", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00380-00073039-00073247": "what i want to do is just give you the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00381-00073248-00073391": "sense that there's a lot of different", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00382-00073392-00073535": "criteria out there", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00383-00073536-00073735": "they all have some sort of prima facie", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00384-00073736-00073847": "motivation", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00385-00073848-00073999": "but we're going to face a problem in a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00386-00074000-00074175": "second where we learn that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00387-00074176-00074406": "they can't all be satisfied together", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00388-00074407-00074543": "right so we've got these three", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00389-00074544-00074711": "statistical criteria", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00390-00074712-00074959": "for risk scores calibration within", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00391-00074960-00075150": "groups balance for the positive class", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00392-00075151-00075399": "balance for the negative class and then", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00393-00075400-00075455": "we've got", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00394-00075456-00075711": "eight that govern binary predictions so", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00395-00075712-00075879": "equal false positive rates", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00396-00075880-00076094": "equal false negative rates equal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00397-00076095-00076255": "positive predictive value", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00398-00076256-00076479": "equal negative predictive value equal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00399-00076480-00076662": "ratios of the false positive rate to the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00400-00076663-00076806": "false negative rate", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00401-00076807-00077071": "equal overall error rates statistical", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00402-00077072-00077150": "parity", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00403-00077151-00077423": "and equal ratios of predicted positives", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00404-00077424-00077455": "to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00405-00077456-00077823": "actual positives okay impossibility", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00406-00077824-00077911": "results", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00407-00077912-00078255": "so there are several theorems in this", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00408-00078256-00078350": "literature", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00409-00078351-00078606": "that uh have a sort of very pessimistic", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00410-00078607-00078671": "feel", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00411-00078672-00078871": "right so they say that we can't have it", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00412-00078872-00078999": "all we can't", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00413-00079000-00079167": "satisfy all of these criteria of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00414-00079168-00079375": "fairness together so the first theorem", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00415-00079376-00079623": "says that the criteria one two and three", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00416-00079624-00079838": "that's to say calibration within groups", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00417-00079839-00079999": "balance for the positive class and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00418-00080000-00080150": "balance for the negative class", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00419-00080151-00080367": "are not jointly satisfiable unless", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00420-00080368-00080462": "either", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00421-00080463-00080694": "base rates are equal across the groups", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00422-00080695-00080799": "so again unless", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00423-00080800-00081031": "the same percentage of each group is in", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00424-00081032-00081150": "fact positive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00425-00081151-00081367": "or if prediction is perfect but those", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00426-00081368-00081487": "are very marginal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00427-00081488-00081750": "unlikely uh circumstances to get into", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00428-00081751-00081855": "and that's due to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00429-00081856-00082038": "uh john kleinberg and some co-authors", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00430-00082039-00082175": "and in some ways this is like the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00431-00082176-00082606": "seminal paper in this literature", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00432-00082607-00082894": "a related theorem due to uh koldakova", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00433-00082895-00083103": "says that criteria four five and six are", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00434-00083104-00083279": "not jointly satisfiable again unless", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00435-00083280-00083391": "base rates are equal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00436-00083392-00083631": "or prediction is perfect so this is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00437-00083632-00083815": "equal false positive rates", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00438-00083816-00084103": "uh equal false negative rates oh sorry", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00439-00084104-00084247": "yeah equal false positive rates equal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00440-00084248-00084391": "false negative rates and equal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00441-00084392-00084679": "uh positive predictive value and then", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00442-00084680-00084871": "there's another uh theorem saying that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00443-00084872-00085055": "no algorithm can satisfy", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00444-00085056-00085279": "more than one of the conjunction of four", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00445-00085280-00085462": "and five that's uh", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00446-00085463-00085735": "equal um positive predictive value equal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00447-00085736-00085775": "fault", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00448-00085776-00085991": "negative negative predictive value six", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00449-00085992-00086135": "and seven that's equal to false positive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00450-00086136-00086343": "rates and equal false negative rates", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00451-00086344-00086647": "and 11 which is equal ratios of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00452-00086648-00086887": "predicted positives to actual positives", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00453-00086888-00087062": "again unless base rates are equal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00454-00087063-00087382": "or prediction is perfect okay now i'm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00455-00087383-00087503": "not going to go through the proofs of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00456-00087504-00087711": "these or really say a whole lot more", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00457-00087712-00087903": "about them", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00458-00087904-00088175": "the main takeaway is just these theorems", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00459-00088176-00088350": "say that we can't have it all", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00460-00088351-00088550": "we can't satisfy all of these", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00461-00088551-00088718": "intuitively attractive criteria of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00462-00088719-00088806": "fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00463-00088807-00089023": "uh except in these very marginal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00464-00089024-00089231": "scenarios where base rates are equal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00465-00089232-00089543": "or we can just predict things perfectly", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00466-00089544-00089775": "right so we can't have it all so what do", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00467-00089776-00089967": "we say about that how do we respond to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00468-00089968-00090094": "impossibility", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00469-00090095-00090255": "i think the prevalent response in the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00470-00090256-00090462": "literature is a pessimistic one", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00471-00090463-00090711": "it's to say that fairness is impossible", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00472-00090712-00090918": "except in marginal cases", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00473-00090919-00091199": "fairness dilemmas are all but inevitable", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00474-00091200-00091335": "we cannot help but be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00475-00091336-00091647": "unfair in some respect or another", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00476-00091648-00091926": "so kleinberg and co-authors say any", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00477-00091927-00092103": "assignment of risk doors", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00478-00092104-00092303": "can in principle be subject to natural", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00479-00092304-00092550": "criticisms on the grounds of bias", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00480-00092551-00092655": "that's the conclusion of their", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00481-00092656-00092903": "impossibility result", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00482-00092904-00093182": "gabriel johnson says that these results", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00483-00093183-00093382": "show that there is no such thing as an", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00484-00093383-00093647": "unbiased program", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00485-00093648-00093967": "sandra mason says they show that race", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00486-00093968-00094279": "neutrality is not attainable", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00487-00094280-00094487": "and uh burke and co-authors in an", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00488-00094488-00094655": "important survey article", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00489-00094656-00094815": "say the implications of the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00490-00094816-00095038": "impossibility results are huge", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00491-00095039-00095303": "the goal of complete or race or gender", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00492-00095304-00095399": "neutrality is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00493-00095400-00095750": "unachievable okay but there's also a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00494-00095751-00095903": "more optimistic response", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00495-00095904-00096047": "you could look at the impossibility", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00496-00096048-00096223": "results and take them to show", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00497-00096224-00096479": "that just not all of our criteria 1", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00498-00096480-00096615": "through 11", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00499-00096616-00096847": "are in fact genuine necessary conditions", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00500-00096848-00096959": "on fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00501-00096960-00097206": "some are just specious some look like", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00502-00097207-00097343": "they're important for fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00503-00097344-00097687": "but on closer inspection they're not", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00504-00097688-00097903": "now we could if we were sort of tempted", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00505-00097904-00098167": "by this optimistic response we could go", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00506-00098168-00098462": "criterion by criterion and subject each", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00507-00098463-00098535": "one", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00508-00098536-00098799": "to scrutiny to try to separate the wheat", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00509-00098800-00098974": "from the chaff", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00510-00098975-00099262": "or what we could do is find a perfectly", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00511-00099263-00099350": "100", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00512-00099351-00099543": "fair algorithm and just see which", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00513-00099544-00099711": "criteria it can violate", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00514-00099712-00099950": "and if some criterion can be violated by", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00515-00099951-00100103": "a perfectly 100", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00516-00100104-00100359": "fair algorithm that proves that that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00517-00100360-00100447": "criterion", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00518-00100448-00100759": "isn't necessary for fairness now this", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00519-00100760-00100935": "methodology this latter methodology", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00520-00100936-00101118": "might seem impractical since", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00521-00101119-00101238": "you know you might think it's always", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00522-00101239-00101391": "going to be controversial whether a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00523-00101392-00101511": "given algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00524-00101512-00101718": "is fair or not so how could you even", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00525-00101719-00101903": "implement this maybe the best we can do", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00526-00101904-00101959": "is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00527-00101960-00102159": "go criterion by criterion and stare", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00528-00102160-00102311": "really hard at each one and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00529-00102312-00102558": "try to figure it out but i think we can", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00530-00102559-00102710": "do better i think we", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00531-00102711-00102982": "we can in fact employ this second uh", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00532-00102983-00103230": "sweeping methodology", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00533-00103231-00103502": "so here's my argument i'm going to argue", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00534-00103503-00103534": "that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00535-00103535-00103782": "none of the statistical criteria except", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00536-00103783-00103894": "perhaps the first one", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00537-00103895-00104151": "calibration within groups is necessary", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00538-00104152-00104382": "for algorithmic fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00539-00104383-00104566": "and this is because all of the other", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00540-00104567-00104775": "criteria can be violated by a predictive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00541-00104776-00104854": "algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00542-00104855-00105199": "that is perfectly 100 fair", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00543-00105200-00105463": "and moreover all these other criteria", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00544-00105464-00105563": "can be violated", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00545-00105564-00105863": "simultaneously by a perfectly 100 fair", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00546-00105864-00105966": "algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00547-00105967-00106119": "and moreover they can be violated", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00548-00106120-00106302": "simultaneously by this perfectly fair", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00549-00106303-00106383": "algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00550-00106383-00106615": "even when base rates are equal across", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00551-00106616-00106831": "the relevant groups", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00552-00106832-00107134": "okay so here's the case people coins and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00553-00107135-00107310": "roots", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00554-00107311-00107527": "there are a bunch of coins of varying", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00555-00107528-00107910": "biases towards heads", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00556-00107911-00108102": "each individual in our population is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00557-00108103-00108454": "randomly assigned one of these coins", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00558-00108455-00108639": "and then each individual is randomly", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00559-00108640-00108886": "assigned to one of two rooms", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00560-00108888-00109119": "a and b intuitively think of them as our", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00561-00109120-00109439": "demographic groups", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00562-00109440-00109663": "and our aim is to predict for each", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00563-00109664-00109751": "individual", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00564-00109752-00110039": "whether their coin lands heads or tails", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00565-00110040-00110183": "that is to say whether", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00566-00110183-00110478": "their behavior is that of a heads person", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00567-00110479-00110623": "or a tails person", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00568-00110624-00110783": "right so we're predicting the behavior", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00569-00110783-00110999": "we're predicting is heads or tails", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00570-00111000-00111199": "right we've got these demographic groups", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00571-00111200-00111439": "room a and room b", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00572-00111440-00111695": "okay so that's that's our task now", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00573-00111696-00111823": "luckily for us", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00574-00111824-00112095": "each coin comes labeled with its bias", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00575-00112096-00112207": "towards heads so it just", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00576-00112208-00112543": "says how biased towards heads it is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00577-00112544-00112743": "and it it does that with a with a number", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00578-00112744-00112871": "between zero and one", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00579-00112872-00113054": "representing the objective chance that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00580-00113055-00113223": "it lands heads", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00581-00113224-00113647": "okay here i submit is a perfectly fair", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00582-00113648-00113902": "and moreover uniquely optimal predictive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00583-00113903-00114031": "algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00584-00114032-00114278": "for each person take their coin and read", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00585-00114279-00114463": "its label", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00586-00114464-00114743": "if the label says x assign that risk", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00587-00114744-00115054": "person a risk score of x", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00588-00115055-00115366": "if x is greater than 0.5 make the binary", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00589-00115367-00115527": "prediction that the individual is a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00590-00115528-00115678": "heads person", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00591-00115679-00115919": "and if x's less than 0.5 make the binary", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00592-00115920-00115983": "prediction", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00593-00115983-00116247": "that the individual is a tails person", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00594-00116248-00116310": "what about", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00595-00116311-00116575": "when x equals 0.5 i mean then we face an", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00596-00116576-00116727": "issue of do we just randomize our", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00597-00116728-00116823": "prediction", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00598-00116824-00117071": "or do we arbitrarily assign them all a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00599-00117072-00117254": "prediction of heads or what", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00600-00117255-00117423": "i'm going to sidestep that issue just by", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00601-00117424-00117607": "just assuming that none of the coins", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00602-00117608-00117878": "is labeled 0.5 none are perfectly fair", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00603-00117879-00117958": "coins", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00604-00117959-00118271": "so that just skirts that issue", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00605-00118272-00118639": "okay now this algorithm i submit", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00606-00118640-00119031": "is perfectly 100 fair its risk scores", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00607-00119032-00119231": "are not sensitive to the room from which", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00608-00119232-00119463": "a person comes", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00609-00119464-00119647": "and the sole feature on which its risk", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00610-00119648-00119839": "scores and predictions are based", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00611-00119840-00120119": "namely the labeled bias of the coin is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00612-00120120-00120175": "clearly", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00613-00120176-00120423": "the relevant one to focus on and is not", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00614-00120424-00120790": "a proxy for room membership", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00615-00120791-00121014": "and not only is the algorithm not unfair", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00616-00121015-00121223": "to any individuals in virtue of their", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00617-00121224-00121366": "room membership", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00618-00121367-00121543": "but there's seemingly no unfairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00619-00121544-00121734": "anywhere at all in the situation", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00620-00121735-00121895": "of course there's plenty of randomness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00621-00121896-00122078": "but there's no unfairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00622-00122079-00122423": "i take it so and moreover the algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00623-00122424-00122623": "is uniquely optimal so no alternative", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00624-00122624-00122727": "predictive algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00625-00122728-00122943": "could be expected to do as well or", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00626-00122944-00123086": "better at predicting", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00627-00123088-00123478": "heads people versus tails people", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00628-00123479-00123814": "now here's the lesson our fair algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00629-00123815-00124127": "cannot violate criterion", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00630-00124128-00124414": "one right so it cannot violate", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00631-00124415-00124558": "calibration within groups", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00632-00124559-00124734": "at least assuming that relative", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00633-00124735-00124958": "frequencies match coin biases so that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00634-00124959-00125254": "you know about 90 of the coins labeled", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00635-00125255-00125358": "0.9", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00636-00125359-00125678": "in fact land heads about 30 of the coins", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00637-00125679-00125775": "labeled 0.3", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00638-00125776-00125943": "land heads and so on so assuming", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00639-00125944-00126151": "relative frequencies match coin biases", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00640-00126152-00126375": "our algorithm can't violate calibration", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00641-00126376-00126502": "within groups", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00642-00126503-00126719": "but it can still violate all of the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00643-00126720-00126823": "other criteria", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00644-00126824-00127095": "2 through 11. indeed it can violate them", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00645-00127096-00127199": "simultaneously", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00646-00127200-00127399": "and it can violate them simultaneously", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00647-00127400-00127566": "even when base rates are equal across", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00648-00127567-00127663": "the two rooms", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00649-00127664-00127895": "that's to say the same percentage of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00650-00127896-00127999": "people in each room", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00651-00128000-00128302": "are heads people versus tails people", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00652-00128303-00128471": "so here's a case right here's you're", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00653-00128472-00128607": "just filling in the numbers", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00654-00128608-00128910": "so let room a happen to have contained", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00655-00128911-00129239": "12 people with coins labeled 0.75", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00656-00129240-00129414": "so these people are all assigned risk", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00657-00129415-00129631": "score 0.75 and predicted to be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00658-00129632-00129831": "heads people and because we're assuming", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00659-00129832-00129975": "that relative frequencies are going to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00660-00129976-00130031": "match", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00661-00130032-00130343": "coin biases 75 percent of them", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00662-00130344-00130575": "that is to say nine of them are heads", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00663-00130576-00130702": "people", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00664-00130703-00130871": "roommate also contains eight people with", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00665-00130872-00131151": "coins labeled 1 8 or 0.125", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00666-00131152-00131295": "and they're all assigned that risk score", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00667-00131296-00131519": "0.125 and predicted to be tails people", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00668-00131520-00131623": "or negative", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00669-00131624-00131775": "and in fact one of them is a heads", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00670-00131776-00131959": "person right one out of the eight", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00671-00131960-00132151": "one out of the eight people with coins", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00672-00132152-00132319": "labeled one eighth", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00673-00132320-00132663": "in fact is a heads person let room", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00674-00132664-00132863": "b contain 10 people with coins labeled", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00675-00132864-00133119": "0.6 they're all assigned risk score 0.6", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00676-00133120-00133311": "and predicted to be heads people", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00677-00133312-00133599": "and in fact six of them are heads people", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00678-00133600-00133775": "and it also contains 10 people with", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00679-00133776-00133854": "coins labeled", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00680-00133855-00134151": "0.4 they're all assigned risk score 0.4", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00681-00134152-00134302": "and predicted to be tails people", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00682-00134303-00134535": "or negative and in fact four of them are", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00683-00134536-00134687": "heads people", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00684-00134688-00135007": "right so that's just the setup", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00685-00135008-00135223": "and note that in the base rates are", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00686-00135224-00135414": "equal across the two rooms", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00687-00135415-00135775": "in each room 10 people are heads people", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00688-00135776-00136087": "out of a total of 20 people so each room", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00689-00136088-00136327": "has a base rate of 0.5", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00690-00136328-00136743": "so we've got equal base rates here okay", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00691-00136744-00137111": "now uh just crunching the numbers", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00692-00137112-00137463": "um we're gonna see that this", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00693-00137464-00137702": "given this population as input our", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00694-00137703-00137919": "perfectly 100 fair algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00695-00137920-00138111": "is going to violate all of the other", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00696-00138112-00138302": "criteria of fairness except for", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00697-00138303-00138454": "calibration within groups and i just", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00698-00138455-00138599": "have a table here i won't go through", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00699-00138600-00138719": "each and every one of them but", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00700-00138720-00138902": "you know what we look at is you know", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00701-00138903-00139078": "what's the average risk score that was", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00702-00139079-00139190": "assigned to people who are actually", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00703-00139191-00139254": "positive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00704-00139255-00139559": "well for room a it's 0.6875 room b it's", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00705-00139560-00139678": "0.52", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00706-00139679-00139823": "similarly you get a difference for", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00707-00139824-00139966": "average risks who are assigned to people", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00708-00139967-00140127": "who are actually negative", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00709-00140128-00140351": "for you get a false positive rate of 3", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00710-00140352-00140463": "tenths for room a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00711-00140464-00140759": "4 10 for room b a false negative rate of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00712-00140760-00140911": "1 10 for room a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00713-00140912-00141143": "4 tenths for room b different positive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00714-00141144-00141271": "predictive values different negative", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00715-00141272-00141407": "predictive values", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00716-00141408-00141559": "you know different ratios of the false", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00717-00141560-00141759": "positive rate to the false negative rate", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00718-00141760-00141959": "different overall error rates different", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00719-00141960-00142151": "ratios of predicted positives to actual", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00720-00142152-00142239": "positives", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00721-00142240-00142431": "and different percentage of people who", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00722-00142432-00142639": "are actually predicted to be positive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00723-00142640-00142854": "so this algorithm which is perfectly", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00724-00142855-00143087": "fair if it if it works on this", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00725-00143088-00143190": "population", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00726-00143191-00143335": "it's going to violate all of our", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00727-00143336-00143590": "criteria except for calibration within", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00728-00143591-00143647": "groups", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00729-00143648-00143766": "so if you agree with me that the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00730-00143767-00143959": "algorithm is perfectly fair", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00731-00143960-00144126": "you have to reject all of these other", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00732-00144127-00144343": "criteria as necessary conditions on", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00733-00144344-00144478": "fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00734-00144479-00144990": "they're specious okay", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00735-00144991-00145183": "that i just said now note that i don't", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00736-00145184-00145390": "claim that calibration within groups is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00737-00145391-00145543": "sufficient for fairness i think that's", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00738-00145544-00145631": "an open question", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00739-00145632-00145799": "it's just that it's the only one left", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00740-00145800-00146014": "standing in the face of my", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00741-00146015-00146335": "perfectly fair algorithm uh and i", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00742-00146336-00146566": "also uh so one lesson here is that when", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00743-00146567-00146687": "these other criteria", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00744-00146688-00146926": "other than calibration are violated this", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00745-00146927-00147095": "could be due to unfairness in the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00746-00147096-00147343": "algorithm or it could be due to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00747-00147344-00147551": "the distribution of evidence and risk in", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00748-00147552-00147678": "the population", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00749-00147679-00147975": "and not to unfairness in the algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00750-00147976-00148143": "it's also possible that violations of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00751-00148144-00148295": "these other criteria provide", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00752-00148296-00148583": "evidence for unfairness without actually", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00753-00148584-00148759": "constituting or entailing", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00754-00148760-00148999": "unfairness i think that's very plausible", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00755-00149000-00149207": "that a violation of one of these other", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00756-00149208-00149375": "criteria still could provide some prima", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00757-00149376-00149590": "facie evidence that there's unfairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00758-00149591-00149807": "but that's not to say that the criterion", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00759-00149808-00150166": "is a necessary condition on fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00760-00150167-00150359": "okay so i'm going to close briefly with", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00761-00150360-00150502": "just considering uh", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00762-00150503-00150726": "two upshots of this argument or two", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00763-00150727-00150807": "lessons", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00764-00150808-00150959": "the first has to do with infra", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00765-00150960-00151214": "marginality so most of the criteria", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00766-00151215-00151431": "violated by my fare algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00767-00151432-00151599": "fail for reasons related to the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00768-00151600-00151871": "so-called problem of infra marginality", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00769-00151872-00152047": "the idea here is that at least an", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00770-00152048-00152207": "important part of fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00771-00152208-00152447": "is treating marginal cases the same for", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00772-00152448-00152535": "different groups", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00773-00152536-00152790": "so for example the least suspicious", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00774-00152791-00152951": "african-american person who would be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00775-00152952-00153199": "predicted to be carrying contraband", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00776-00153200-00153399": "should be exactly as suspicious as the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00777-00153400-00153575": "least suspicious white person who would", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00778-00153576-00153663": "be predicted", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00779-00153664-00153911": "to be carrying contraband you know the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00780-00153912-00154071": "least promising woman who would be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00781-00154072-00154263": "predicted to succeed in the job", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00782-00154264-00154423": "should be exactly as promising as the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00783-00154424-00154607": "least promising men who would", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00784-00154608-00154919": "be predicted to succeed and so on but", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00785-00154920-00155054": "many of the criteria that we've", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00786-00155055-00155231": "considered and now rejected", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00787-00155232-00155502": "concern in part how things turn out with", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00788-00155503-00155599": "non-marginal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00789-00155600-00155895": "or infra marginal cases um so for", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00790-00155896-00155951": "example", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00791-00155952-00156302": "you know um if you want", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00792-00156303-00156599": "uh balance for the positive class you", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00793-00156600-00156639": "want", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00794-00156640-00156759": "people who are actually positive to be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00795-00156760-00156951": "assigned the same average risk score", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00796-00156952-00157087": "well that concerns everyone who's", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00797-00157088-00157278": "actually positive not just the ones who", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00798-00157279-00157478": "are close to the margin where you would", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00799-00157479-00157614": "you know we would tip the balance", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00800-00157615-00157790": "between predicting one way versus", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00801-00157791-00157926": "predicting the other way", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00802-00157927-00158175": "it also concerns how many clear cases", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00803-00158176-00158271": "there are", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00804-00158272-00158439": "now in real life it's always going to be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00805-00158440-00158654": "controversial whether a given case", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00806-00158655-00158847": "is or ought to be considered a marginal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00807-00158848-00159047": "case but with coin flips", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00808-00159048-00159278": "things are clearer so basically what's", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00809-00159279-00159390": "happened is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00810-00159391-00159566": "a lot of our criteria were violated", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00811-00159567-00159775": "simply because room a contained", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00812-00159776-00159902": "relatively few", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00813-00159903-00160135": "marginal or unclear cases right everyone", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00814-00160136-00160214": "had a bias", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00815-00160215-00160431": "had a coin with either a heavy bias", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00816-00160432-00160590": "towards heads or heavy bias towards", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00817-00160591-00160687": "tails", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00818-00160688-00160895": "whereas room b contained predominantly", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00819-00160896-00161087": "marginal or unclear cases", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00820-00161088-00161326": "everyone had a coin that was roughly you", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00821-00161327-00161526": "know pretty close to 0.5", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00822-00161527-00161743": "so they were just harder to predict and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00823-00161744-00161926": "then a little bit of asymmetry uh", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00824-00161927-00162078": "just gets us to violate the other", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00825-00162079-00162271": "criteria", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00826-00162272-00162414": "the second thing i want to talk about", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00827-00162415-00162623": "and this is the sort of closing point", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00828-00162624-00162902": "is uh the importance of the fact that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00829-00162903-00163111": "there are multiple possible intervention", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00830-00163112-00163159": "points", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00831-00163160-00163502": "in any real life system like this so", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00832-00163503-00163678": "when a predictive algorithm is used to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00833-00163679-00163807": "make decisions with", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00834-00163808-00164014": "distributional consequences that we deem", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00835-00164015-00164359": "to be unfair or unjust or just otherwise", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00836-00164360-00164623": "disvaluable this doesn't necessarily", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00837-00164624-00164751": "mean that the predictive algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00838-00164752-00164902": "itself was unfair", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00839-00164903-00165231": "or biased the unfairness or dis value or", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00840-00165232-00165343": "injustice", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00841-00165344-00165502": "could instead lie with the background", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00842-00165503-00165647": "conditions of society", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00843-00165648-00165863": "or with the way that decisions are made", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00844-00165864-00166014": "on the basis of the predictions", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00845-00166015-00166351": "outputted by the algorithm and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00846-00166352-00166566": "so as a result the best response also", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00847-00166567-00166743": "might sometimes be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00848-00166744-00166911": "not to modify the predictive algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00849-00166912-00167166": "itself but rather to intervene elsewhere", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00850-00167167-00167383": "and here's an analogy that i think is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00851-00167384-00167502": "illuminating", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00852-00167503-00167790": "suppose we face two problems in our city", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00853-00167791-00167847": "traffic", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00854-00167848-00168102": "and inequality and we're deciding", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00855-00168103-00168231": "whether to adjust", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00856-00168232-00168511": "adopt a congestion pricing scheme where", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00857-00168512-00168559": "uh", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00858-00168560-00168831": "we aim to reduce traffic through higher", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00859-00168832-00169047": "tolls or fees for driving during rush", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00860-00169048-00169159": "hour", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00861-00169160-00169343": "okay i think congestion pricing schemes", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00862-00169344-00169519": "are really attractive but they're also", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00863-00169520-00169702": "really controversial in part because one", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00864-00169703-00169919": "might worry that congestion pricing", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00865-00169920-00170014": "schemes would be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00866-00170015-00170271": "unfair to low-income people right after", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00867-00170272-00170359": "all um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00868-00170360-00170502": "low-income people would have less", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00869-00170503-00170687": "flexible work hours have to drive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00870-00170688-00170854": "further work and therefore they'd", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00871-00170855-00171007": "wind up paying a higher percentage of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00872-00171008-00171319": "their income in these congestion fees", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00873-00171320-00171551": "so we might in response be tempted to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00874-00171552-00171735": "either just abandon congestion pricing", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00875-00171736-00171831": "altogether", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00876-00171832-00172054": "or adopt some more complex scheme where", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00877-00172055-00172254": "low-income drivers are exempted from the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00878-00172255-00172511": "fees or something along those lines", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00879-00172512-00172743": "but there's a better response available", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00880-00172744-00172926": "we should adopt the original congestion", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00881-00172927-00173047": "pricing scheme", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00882-00173048-00173247": "along with a say something like an", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00883-00173248-00173447": "across-the-board tax cut for low-income", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00884-00173448-00173526": "people", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00885-00173527-00173823": "or insert your favorite anti-poverty or", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00886-00173824-00174102": "wealth redistribution scheme here right", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00887-00174103-00174295": "we can you know do multiple things at", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00888-00174296-00174478": "once we can walk and chew gum", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00889-00174479-00174654": "you know we have multiple goals reducing", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00890-00174655-00174814": "traffic and reducing inequality", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00891-00174815-00174990": "but we've also got multiple points where", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00892-00174991-00175151": "we can intervene", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00893-00175152-00175311": "and we shouldn't ask the congestion", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00894-00175312-00175543": "pricing scheme itself to do all the work", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00895-00175544-00175759": "addressing traffic and inequality at the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00896-00175760-00175926": "same time", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00897-00175927-00176151": "now of course maybe it's going to be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00898-00176152-00176351": "politically infeasible to adopt this", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00899-00176352-00176463": "more optimal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00900-00176464-00176678": "divide and conquer strategy so it might", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00901-00176679-00176935": "be second best to adopt the more complex", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00902-00176936-00176999": "version", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00903-00177000-00177231": "of congestion pricing that exempts", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00904-00177232-00177383": "low-income drivers", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00905-00177384-00177551": "but we shouldn't be confused into", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00906-00177552-00177783": "thinking that in fact fairness itself", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00907-00177784-00177887": "requires", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00908-00177888-00178199": "this second best scheme i think the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00909-00178200-00178278": "fairest and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00910-00178279-00178431": "best response is just to do the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00911-00178432-00178583": "congestion pricing with an", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00912-00178584-00178759": "across-the-board tax cut for low-income", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00913-00178760-00178831": "people", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00914-00178832-00179038": "right divide and conquer intervene at", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00915-00179039-00179231": "multiple points", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00916-00179232-00179502": "okay now similarly with predictive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00917-00179503-00179623": "algorithms right we've got multiple", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00918-00179624-00179695": "goals we want", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00919-00179696-00179887": "fair inaccurate predictions we want fair", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00920-00179888-00180135": "decisions we want a just and flourishing", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00921-00180136-00180263": "overall society", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00922-00180264-00180414": "but we've also got multiple points where", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00923-00180415-00180607": "we can intervene we can modify the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00924-00180608-00180726": "predictive algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00925-00180727-00180911": "we can modify the way decisions are made", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00926-00180912-00181031": "on the basis of predictions", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00927-00181032-00181311": "or we can intervene elsewhere in society", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00928-00181312-00181454": "we shouldn't necessarily ask the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00929-00181455-00181614": "predictive algorithm itself", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00930-00181615-00181878": "to achieve all of these goals on its own", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00931-00181879-00182007": "by itself", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00932-00182008-00182183": "now of course again if it's politically", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00933-00182184-00182390": "infeasible to adopt some", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00934-00182391-00182566": "fair predictive algorithm where while", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00935-00182567-00182814": "making suitable big picture", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00936-00182815-00183038": "heavy-duty interventions elsewhere it", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00937-00183039-00183190": "might be second best to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00938-00183191-00183375": "fiddle with or modify the predictive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00939-00183376-00183566": "algorithm to get the distributional", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00940-00183567-00183719": "results that we want", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00941-00183720-00183966": "but again we shouldn't be misled into", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00942-00183967-00184175": "thinking that fairness itself", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00943-00184176-00184375": "requires the predictive algorithm to be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00944-00184376-00184766": "tailored to get these results on its own", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00945-00184767-00184911": "okay now in actual fact i think there", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00946-00184912-00185119": "may be good practical reasons to try to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00947-00185120-00185190": "achieve", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00948-00185191-00185431": "distributional outcomes in part through", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00949-00185432-00185583": "our predictive algorithms", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00950-00185584-00185790": "uh algorithmic designers don't have the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00951-00185791-00185935": "authority typically to intervene", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00952-00185936-00186063": "elsewhere so if you're just designing", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00953-00186064-00186199": "the compass algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00954-00186200-00186399": "you don't have the authority to pass a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00955-00186400-00186654": "sweeping nationwide criminal justice", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00956-00186655-00186735": "reform", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00957-00186736-00187078": "act or you know past reparations or do", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00958-00187079-00187263": "massive changes to the tax code right", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00959-00187264-00187431": "you're just able to intervene in this", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00960-00187432-00187607": "small one area", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00961-00187608-00187766": "uh and and you might think it's also", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00962-00187767-00187983": "more uh just unlikely these big sweeping", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00963-00187984-00188150": "changes will be made", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00964-00188151-00188399": "but i think it's a hard empirical matter", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00965-00188400-00188559": "how predictive algorithms should be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00966-00188560-00188638": "designed", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00967-00188639-00188831": "in light of anticipated failure to take", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00968-00188832-00188959": "more drastic steps", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00969-00188960-00189223": "to address these inequalities and it's", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00970-00189224-00189359": "not going to be something we can capture", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00971-00189360-00189543": "with a simple statistical measure like", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00972-00189544-00189638": "saying that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00973-00189639-00189783": "false positive rates should be equal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00974-00189784-00190031": "across the two groups one reason", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00975-00190032-00190287": "uh and this is the final point uh for", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00976-00190288-00190407": "this that we can't capture", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00977-00190408-00190695": "this complex sort of goal we might have", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00978-00190696-00190878": "with a simple statistical measure", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00979-00190879-00191087": "is that whether the violation of some", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00980-00191088-00191263": "statistical criterion", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00981-00191264-00191550": "is bad for some group overall or not", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00982-00191551-00191711": "that's going to depend on the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00983-00191712-00191911": "payoff structure associated with the use", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00984-00191912-00192102": "of that algorithm it's gonna", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00985-00192103-00192287": "matter you know what's the cost of a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00986-00192288-00192454": "false positive for each", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00987-00192455-00192750": "group or a false negative or or you know", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00988-00192751-00192902": "a given risk score", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00989-00192903-00193102": "what's what are the what are the payoffs", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00990-00193103-00193254": "what are the um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00991-00193255-00193438": "effects not only for people whose", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00992-00193439-00193575": "behavior is being predicted by the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00993-00193576-00193719": "algorithm but also for", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00994-00193720-00193943": "third parties right um and all this", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00995-00193944-00194111": "stuff is going to vary case by case so", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00996-00194112-00194214": "it's not going to be something that we", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00997-00194215-00194295": "can capture", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00998-00194296-00194607": "with a simple statistical measure okay", "KGh4qFtTeNE-00999-00194608-00194799": "so in conclusion i've surveyed", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01000-00194800-00195054": "a bunch of statistical criteria fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01001-00195055-00195207": "that have been discussed in literature", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01002-00195208-00195390": "we've seen some impossibility results", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01003-00195391-00195526": "saying they can't all be satisfied", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01004-00195527-00195599": "together", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01005-00195600-00195814": "i've given a case which i think shows", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01006-00195815-00195999": "that at most", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01007-00196000-00196190": "the first criterion calibration within", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01008-00196191-00196375": "groups is necessary for fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01009-00196376-00196543": "none of the others are necessary for", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01010-00196544-00196702": "fairness uh", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01011-00196703-00196854": "so that's the optimistic response of the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01012-00196855-00197031": "impossibility results and i've closed by", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01013-00197032-00197135": "talking about", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01014-00197136-00197350": "the problem of infra marginality and the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01015-00197351-00197478": "importance of the fact that we have", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01016-00197479-00197654": "multiple points where we can intervene", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01017-00197655-00197799": "in a system", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01018-00197800-00198159": "thank you and here are some references", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01019-00198160-00198575": "i'll stop sharing my screen", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01020-00198576-00198814": "thank you so much um for that lovely", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01021-00198815-00199095": "talk i now now open the floor to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01022-00199096-00199159": "questions", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01023-00199160-00199302": "so those of you in the audience please", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01024-00199303-00199471": "use the q a function", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01025-00199472-00199663": "and panelists you can use the raise hand", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01026-00199664-00200078": "feature and i'll start with a tuza", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01027-00200079-00200407": "okay thanks very much brian so um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01028-00200408-00200583": "i was wondering if you can say a little", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01029-00200584-00200838": "bit more about the philosophical or", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01030-00200839-00200990": "conceptual basis", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01031-00200991-00201302": "of this hundred percent fair algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01032-00201303-00201566": "because i fear that we can have some", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01033-00201567-00201775": "worries like similar or parallel to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01034-00201776-00201854": "worries about", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01035-00201855-00202159": "ideal versus non-ideal theories of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01036-00202160-00202463": "like fairness or justice and so um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01037-00202464-00202671": "i i was just wondering it seemed to me", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01038-00202672-00202847": "that you are adopting maybe", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01039-00202848-00203087": "implicitly or maybe you know what is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01040-00203088-00203166": "this like", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01041-00203167-00203502": "ideal conception affair fair algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01042-00203503-00203726": "and so if that is the case if you are", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01043-00203727-00203807": "kind of like", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01044-00203808-00204023": "using this ideal theory and then you're", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01045-00204024-00204223": "saying that for that ideal theory", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01046-00204224-00204431": "uh or that ideal conception this", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01047-00204432-00204695": "statistical criteria or many of them", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01048-00204696-00204910": "are not relevant than someone who is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01049-00204911-00205127": "more the defender of a non-ideal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01050-00205128-00205303": "conception of algorithmic fairness and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01051-00205304-00205510": "wants to develop some accounts of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01052-00205511-00205606": "fairness that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01053-00205607-00205814": "take care of the context relevant", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01054-00205815-00206006": "features and sophisticated social", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01055-00206007-00206246": "democratic values would say that okay", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01056-00206248-00206310": "maybe", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01057-00206311-00206519": "this is great for this super ideal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01058-00206519-00206710": "conception of fairness and algorithmic", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01059-00206711-00206775": "fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01060-00206776-00207023": "but the ramification of it to the real", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01061-00207023-00207271": "concerns of practitioners", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01062-00207271-00207455": "who care about algorithmic fairness are", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01063-00207456-00207623": "not super evident", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01064-00207623-00207910": "okay yeah yeah so so one thing is uh", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01065-00207911-00208038": "certainly that my", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01066-00208039-00208375": "uh case involves a pretty cleaned up", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01067-00208376-00208671": "idealized model right so i don't claim", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01068-00208671-00208823": "that uh", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01069-00208823-00209023": "real life cases like the case of the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01070-00209023-00209158": "compass algorithm like look", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01071-00209159-00209342": "a lot like my case of people coins and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01072-00209344-00209614": "rooms for all kinds of reasons right um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01073-00209615-00209863": "but but you know human behavior is not", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01074-00209864-00210031": "like random in the way that coin flips", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01075-00210032-00210094": "are", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01076-00210096-00210246": "we don't have the same kind of evidence", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01077-00210248-00210463": "about individuals as we have in my case", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01078-00210464-00210606": "about the coin flips", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01079-00210607-00210958": "um and also in in real life cases", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01080-00210959-00211263": "you know well my my demographic groups", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01081-00211264-00211382": "the rooms are sort of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01082-00211383-00211631": "you know not the bases of historical", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01083-00211632-00211742": "oppression", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01084-00211744-00211975": "they don't play any sort of causal role", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01085-00211976-00212119": "in determining the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01086-00212119-00212334": "feature vectors that we have available", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01087-00212335-00212487": "to base our predictions on", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01088-00212488-00212727": "or and they also don't have any causal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01089-00212728-00212831": "role to play in", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01090-00212832-00213006": "you know determining people's behavior", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01091-00213007-00213215": "whereas all that stuff could be true in", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01092-00213216-00213358": "the case of other", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01093-00213359-00213487": "you know black and white and we're", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01094-00213488-00213606": "talking about crime right there's gonna", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01095-00213607-00213663": "be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01096-00213664-00213863": "there are democratic groups are the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01097-00213864-00214031": "basis of historical oppression", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01098-00214032-00214215": "and they play a causal role in", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01099-00214216-00214415": "determining who's got what features and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01100-00214416-00214519": "also how people", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01101-00214519-00214863": "behave in all kinds of ways um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01102-00214864-00215103": "so what i would say in response is that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01103-00215104-00215215": "what i'm doing with", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01104-00215216-00215406": "this model this idealized model is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01105-00215407-00215575": "trying to abstract away from some of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01106-00215576-00215623": "these", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01107-00215623-00215903": "uh issues to try to focus on the issue", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01108-00215904-00215975": "of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01109-00215976-00216206": "is false positive equal false positive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01110-00216207-00216319": "rates for example", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01111-00216319-00216575": "a necessary condition on fairness right", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01112-00216576-00216703": "and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01113-00216704-00216846": "i think it's useful then to abstract", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01114-00216848-00217031": "away from these facts that you know in", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01115-00217032-00217215": "real life cases the demographic groups", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01116-00217216-00217406": "are the bases of historical oppression", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01117-00217407-00217694": "for example right um it's also the case", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01118-00217696-00217863": "that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01119-00217864-00218094": "to argue that something is not a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01120-00218096-00218271": "necessary condition on fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01121-00218271-00218479": "all you need is one case right you just", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01122-00218480-00218606": "need one case", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01123-00218607-00218863": "where the criterion is violated but", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01124-00218864-00219031": "there's no unfairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01125-00219032-00219191": "and that's what i've aimed to provide so", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01126-00219192-00219358": "i take that i've just proven that these", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01127-00219359-00219551": "are not necessary conditions unfairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01128-00219552-00219846": "now i think someone you know so someone", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01129-00219848-00219879": "might", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01130-00219880-00220039": "listen to my talk and they're you know", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01131-00220040-00220167": "they're trying to design their own", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01132-00220167-00220327": "predictive algorithm and try to ensure", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01133-00220328-00220423": "that it's fair", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01134-00220423-00220694": "um now it doesn't give a recipe for how", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01135-00220696-00220855": "they should do that right it doesn't", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01136-00220856-00221031": "because you know their case doesn't", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01137-00221032-00221287": "involve people wearing you know their", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01138-00221288-00221494": "objective risk label on their forehead", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01139-00221496-00221591": "or anything like that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01140-00221592-00221863": "um so what do they do well i take it the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01141-00221864-00221942": "lesson isn't", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01142-00221944-00222191": "that i have an aim to give them a recipe", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01143-00222192-00222415": "for designing their own algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01144-00222416-00222623": "what i have said though is or what what", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01145-00222623-00222782": "lesson they can take when they're doing", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01146-00222783-00222855": "this kind of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01147-00222856-00223206": "stuff in a non-ideal scenario is say", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01148-00223207-00223351": "well okay we probably really should", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01149-00223352-00223510": "worry about making sure that it", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01150-00223511-00223710": "satisfies calibration within groups", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01151-00223711-00223903": "that's at least plausibly necessary for", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01152-00223904-00224134": "fairness but if it violates", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01153-00224135-00224351": "equal false positive rates or equal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01154-00224352-00224471": "negative predictive value", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01155-00224471-00224671": "or equal ratio a false positive rate to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01156-00224671-00224782": "false negative rate", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01157-00224783-00224942": "that doesn't mean that our algorithm is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01158-00224944-00225134": "unfair it could still be fair", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01159-00225135-00225463": "and we you know we shouldn't um you know", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01160-00225464-00225751": "try to ensure that somehow or other", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01161-00225752-00225831": "we're going to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01162-00225832-00225982": "get equal false positive rates or", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01163-00225983-00226119": "somehow or other we're going to get", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01164-00226119-00226182": "equal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01165-00226183-00226334": "ratio of the false positive rate to the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01166-00226335-00226439": "false negative rate because those are", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01167-00226440-00226646": "just not necessary for fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01168-00226648-00226855": "now what i really think is also i'm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01169-00226856-00226998": "fairly consequentious about these things", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01170-00227000-00227087": "so i think", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01171-00227088-00227239": "i want to see a lot more sort of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01172-00227240-00227398": "empirical social", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01173-00227400-00227727": "social science kind of work to kind of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01174-00227728-00228031": "try to figure out what do we want you", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01175-00228032-00228134": "know", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01176-00228135-00228351": "suppose we are concerned with wanting", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01177-00228352-00228471": "our predictive algorithm to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01178-00228471-00228591": "you know benefit historically", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01179-00228592-00228782": "disadvantaged groups or harm them as", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01180-00228783-00228879": "little as possible", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01181-00228880-00229055": "then i think it's just a hard empirical", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01182-00229056-00229271": "question how to do so right", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01183-00229271-00229391": "but i don't think it's going to boil", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01184-00229392-00229606": "down to any trying to ensure the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01185-00229607-00229758": "satisfaction of some simple", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01186-00229759-00230246": "statistical criterion", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01187-00230248-00230454": "all right next question seth", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01188-00230455-00230894": "[Music]", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01189-00230896-00231142": "okay thanks brian for your talk that was", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01190-00231144-00231206": "fantastic", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01191-00231207-00231503": "um so i i kind of want to pick up on", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01192-00231504-00231639": "those last couple of points and just", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01193-00231640-00231758": "sort of press you", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01194-00231759-00231934": "um on whether it's actually the case", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01195-00231935-00232063": "that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01196-00232064-00232415": "someone should take those two lessons", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01197-00232416-00232679": "from the paper um so i thought that you", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01198-00232680-00232734": "know like", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01199-00232735-00232903": "you were careful to say that um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01200-00232904-00233055": "calibration within groups um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01201-00233056-00233367": "is perhaps necessary for fairness um but", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01202-00233367-00233606": "it's perfectly possible when imagined", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01203-00233607-00233742": "that someone could come up with another", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01204-00233744-00233846": "case", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01205-00233848-00234182": "um that was you know given given the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01206-00234183-00234375": "um the creativity and imagination", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01207-00234376-00234567": "involved in coming up with this case", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01208-00234567-00234782": "uh something else similarly creative and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01209-00234783-00234894": "imaginative", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01210-00234896-00235046": "um which leads to a violation of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01211-00235048-00235206": "calibration within groups at least for", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01212-00235207-00235431": "all that you said in the paper right um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01213-00235432-00235606": "so that seems something that's kind of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01214-00235607-00235863": "uh possible um in fact you could have a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01215-00235864-00235958": "real-life", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01216-00235959-00236255": "case for example that didn't exhibit", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01217-00236256-00236398": "calibration within groups but which we", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01218-00236400-00236471": "thought was", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01219-00236471-00236823": "was perfectly fair conceivably um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01220-00236823-00237087": "and then on this point about um you know", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01221-00237088-00237303": "if we show that these other conditions", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01222-00237304-00237382": "aren't", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01223-00237383-00237534": "necessary conditions on fairness then we", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01224-00237535-00237694": "shouldn't worry so much if they're not", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01225-00237696-00237806": "satisfied", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01226-00237807-00238046": "um i'm not sure that that follows either", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01227-00238048-00238134": "because", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01228-00238135-00238439": "it could be the case that some um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01229-00238440-00238591": "you know satisfying some statistical", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01230-00238592-00238758": "property is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01231-00238759-00239023": "um importantly productive of the the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01232-00239023-00239134": "values that we", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01233-00239135-00239303": "we want to achieve when we're aiming at", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01234-00239304-00239479": "fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01235-00239480-00239679": "it might not be a necessary condition on", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01236-00239680-00239831": "fairness and as much as we can imagine a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01237-00239832-00239975": "perfectly fair scenario", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01238-00239976-00240319": "with certain um uh features that doesn't", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01239-00240319-00240527": "it doesn't exhibit that statistical", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01240-00240528-00240630": "property", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01241-00240631-00240830": "um but it could also still be you know", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01242-00240831-00240998": "like a good making feature with respect", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01243-00241000-00241294": "to fairness in many other cases and also", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01244-00241296-00241510": "departures from it could be a bad making", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01245-00241511-00241615": "feature", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01246-00241616-00241951": "with respect to fairness so then", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01247-00241952-00242191": "i wonder whether um you know one one", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01248-00242192-00242342": "should take comfort", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01249-00242344-00242671": "um if one's algorithm doesn't um satisfy", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01250-00242671-00242903": "one of these criteria uh from the notion", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01251-00242904-00243055": "that it isn't a necessary condition on", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01252-00243056-00243151": "fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01253-00243152-00243342": "yeah good excellent question so so i", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01254-00243344-00243534": "think on the first case yeah so it", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01255-00243535-00243655": "certainly", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01256-00243656-00243830": "i haven't foreclosed the possibility", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01257-00243831-00243958": "that someone could find another case", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01258-00243959-00244055": "where there's a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01259-00244056-00244279": "perfectly fair algorithm that violates", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01260-00244280-00244423": "calibration within groups", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01261-00244423-00244558": "i mean i do think it's useful to think", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01262-00244559-00244687": "about this model where people are", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01263-00244688-00244791": "actually like", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01264-00244792-00244958": "you know labeled with their objective", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01265-00244959-00245167": "risk so to speak and i think", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01266-00245167-00245463": "you know you can't predict in accordance", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01267-00245464-00245551": "with", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01268-00245552-00245751": "you know known sort of objective risk", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01269-00245752-00245958": "and violate calibration within groups so", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01270-00245959-00246079": "if you think that that's", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01271-00246080-00246406": "you know i would sort of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01272-00246407-00246694": "want to resist so any any if you give me", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01273-00246696-00246823": "an algorithm and it violates", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01274-00246823-00246991": "that calibration with groups i think i", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01275-00246992-00247110": "would resist the claim that it's", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01276-00247111-00247319": "perfectly fair right because it can't be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01277-00247319-00247542": "predicting in accordance with um sort of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01278-00247544-00247663": "known objective risk", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01279-00247664-00247830": "but yeah having said that i mean i", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01280-00247831-00247991": "haven't definitively foreclosed that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01281-00247992-00248206": "possibility i i should also add one", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01282-00248207-00248367": "one reason you actually might want to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01283-00248367-00248519": "reject calibration within groups is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01284-00248519-00248575": "necessary", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01285-00248576-00248791": "as necessary is actually that it might", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01286-00248792-00248951": "conflict with", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01287-00248952-00249215": "a blindingness condition that says that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01288-00249216-00249423": "the algorithm should be blinded to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01289-00249423-00249615": "group membership right so there would be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01290-00249616-00249782": "some cases where", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01291-00249783-00250094": "the only way to satisfy calibration", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01292-00250096-00250351": "is to base predictions partly on group", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01293-00250352-00250455": "membership", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01294-00250456-00250558": "right so that would be the case for", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01295-00250559-00250903": "example if you modify my case so that um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01296-00250904-00251071": "make it that you know people don't come", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01297-00251071-00251255": "labeled coins don't come labeled with", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01298-00251256-00251334": "their bias", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01299-00251335-00251510": "but you're just told that you know", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01300-00251511-00251687": "everyone from roommate has a coin", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01301-00251688-00251782": "labeled", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01302-00251783-00252055": "0.75 everyone in room b has a coin", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01303-00252056-00252198": "labeled 0.4", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01304-00252200-00252319": "right the only way to achieve", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01305-00252319-00252503": "calibration then is to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01306-00252504-00252679": "base predictions partly on room", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01307-00252680-00252871": "membership and then so then we have a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01308-00252871-00253063": "conflict between blindingness and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01309-00253064-00253230": "calibration and you get to decide which", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01310-00253231-00253439": "one goes", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01311-00253440-00253710": "so one other feature that might um you", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01312-00253711-00253871": "know one other problem that might", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01313-00253871-00254071": "be uh raised for calibration within", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01314-00254071-00254230": "groups as well then is if the sort of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01315-00254231-00254334": "the boundaries of the groups are", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01316-00254335-00254534": "determinate and there are problems with", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01317-00254535-00254727": "are indeterminate and there are problems", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01318-00254728-00254927": "with the actual assignment of groups", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01319-00254928-00255191": "yeah um that's also some a situation", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01320-00255192-00255303": "where", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01321-00255304-00255630": "um you know it might uh carry problems", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01322-00255631-00255694": "with it", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01323-00255696-00255903": "yeah yeah now your second point was was", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01324-00255904-00256110": "um maybe i was too", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01325-00256111-00256319": "quick in fully dismissing some of these", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01326-00256319-00256415": "other criteria", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01327-00256416-00256591": "as saying that algorithm designers just", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01328-00256592-00256751": "don't need to really worry about it", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01329-00256752-00256910": "and perhaps i did overstate that a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01330-00256911-00257151": "little bit so i i think uh your point is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01331-00257152-00257382": "well taken that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01332-00257383-00257687": "well as i would put it as a contingent", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01333-00257688-00257806": "matter and depending", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01334-00257807-00258158": "on the the context it might be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01335-00258159-00258463": "that you know satisfying one of these", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01336-00258464-00258551": "statistical", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01337-00258552-00258791": "criterion criteria is important for", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01338-00258792-00258910": "fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01339-00258911-00259223": "um but the the gloss on that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01340-00259223-00259319": "so i acknowledge that that's a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01341-00259319-00259487": "possibility what i would want to say", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01342-00259488-00259567": "about that is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01343-00259567-00259782": "that it's still not that say equal false", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01344-00259783-00259951": "positive rates is sort of constitutive", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01345-00259952-00260094": "of fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01346-00260096-00260246": "what i would want to say is you know", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01347-00260248-00260406": "maybe we've got some independent gloss", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01348-00260407-00260534": "unfairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01349-00260535-00260855": "um here's a crude version right fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01350-00260856-00261134": "fairness requires um you know increasing", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01351-00261135-00261287": "the aggregate well-being of the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01352-00261288-00261455": "historically disadvantaged group", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01353-00261456-00261630": "now that's obviously like much to accrue", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01354-00261631-00261782": "to be a full like analysis", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01355-00261783-00261951": "but just suppose that we're working with", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01356-00261952-00262134": "that but then it's like", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01357-00262135-00262303": "it'll be this sort of thing where like", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01358-00262304-00262487": "well depending on the case it could be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01359-00262488-00262815": "that equalizing false positive rates", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01360-00262816-00263134": "uh redunds to the aggregate benefit of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01361-00263135-00263303": "the historically disadvantaged group but", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01362-00263304-00263382": "that's going to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01363-00263383-00263534": "crucially depend on this bridge", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01364-00263535-00263758": "principle linking satisfaction of the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01365-00263759-00263910": "statistical criterion", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01366-00263911-00264151": "with effects on sort of aggregate", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01367-00264152-00264351": "well-being of the disadvantaged group", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01368-00264352-00264479": "or something like that so i would i", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01369-00264480-00264630": "would maybe what i should have said is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01370-00264631-00264751": "just", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01371-00264752-00264967": "if you're an algorithm designer and you", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01372-00264968-00265103": "sort of worry hey my my", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01373-00265104-00265351": "algorithm violates one of these other", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01374-00265352-00265510": "statistical criteria i think it's", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01375-00265511-00265727": "maybe more maybe i should have said oh", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01376-00265728-00265855": "just don't worry about it maybe i should", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01377-00265856-00265943": "have said", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01378-00265944-00266127": "look again and try to think is there", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01379-00266128-00266423": "some contingent relation between", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01380-00266424-00266671": "satisfying or violating this criterion", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01381-00266672-00266743": "and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01382-00266744-00266934": "something else that we independently", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01383-00266935-00267119": "care about that's fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01384-00267120-00267415": "so in a way one could say then that the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01385-00267416-00267487": "maybe", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01386-00267488-00267782": "there aren't any real standards of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01387-00267783-00267951": "statistical fairness as such maybe", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01388-00267952-00268039": "fairness is a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01389-00268040-00268343": "is a broader value um that you know", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01390-00268344-00268567": "any given kind of algorithmic", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01391-00268568-00268743": "intervention can only", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01392-00268744-00269095": "um kind of you know uh touch on", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01393-00269096-00269343": "kind of tangentially um and maybe there", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01394-00269344-00269406": "are no", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01395-00269407-00269630": "i mean it's it's possible too that like", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01396-00269631-00269815": "so like tattoos were saying", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01397-00269816-00270047": "um perhaps there's no real sense in", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01398-00270048-00270182": "which something can be statistically", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01399-00270183-00270255": "fair", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01400-00270256-00270447": "intrinsically um it's much more a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01401-00270448-00270639": "question of fairness as a property of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01402-00270640-00270806": "societies rather than of um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01403-00270807-00271103": "statistical yeah yeah methods yeah and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01404-00271104-00271182": "it's worth um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01405-00271183-00271406": "also just uh bringing in so i've talked", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01406-00271407-00271663": "about fairness but uh it's certainly", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01407-00271664-00271847": "related to a notion of discrimination", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01408-00271848-00272110": "and there is a literature actually in", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01409-00272111-00272399": "legal scholarship distinguishing between", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01410-00272400-00272575": "discrimination as disparate treatment", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01411-00272576-00272775": "and discrimination as disparate impact", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01412-00272776-00273006": "and i think if you you know if you tie", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01413-00273007-00273295": "say discrimination or", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01414-00273296-00273582": "unfairness to disparate treatment then", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01415-00273583-00273671": "at least my", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01416-00273672-00273863": "you know that that really my algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01417-00273864-00274063": "counts as perfectly fair in that in that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01418-00274064-00274175": "sense right because it really isn't", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01419-00274176-00274319": "treating people differently", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01420-00274320-00274487": "depending on their group membership but", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01421-00274488-00274695": "disparate impact is just a matter of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01422-00274696-00274982": "does it kind of on balance you know", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01423-00274983-00275087": "negatively affect", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01424-00275088-00275247": "some group in a sort of somewhat", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01425-00275248-00275455": "unjustified way right and that's going", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01426-00275456-00275630": "to be just super contingent and it's not", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01427-00275631-00275679": "going to be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01428-00275680-00275919": "yeah so if if you buy into desperate i", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01429-00275920-00276030": "mean there's a debate in the law about", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01430-00276031-00276143": "whether disparate impact is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01431-00276144-00276255": "discrimination", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01432-00276256-00276343": "right but if you say it is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01433-00276344-00276543": "discrimination or it's unfair then yeah", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01434-00276544-00276663": "it's just going to be very contingent", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01435-00276664-00276782": "which things", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01436-00276783-00277015": "are unfair because it's going to be uh", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01437-00277016-00277167": "it's going to depend on", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01438-00277168-00277455": "whether some fact about your algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01439-00277456-00277591": "actually yields a disparate impact or", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01440-00277592-00277687": "not and that's going to be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01441-00277688-00277991": "case by case", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01442-00277992-00278191": "so we have a question from kathy reed", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01443-00278192-00278295": "which asks", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01444-00278296-00278463": "are there lessons or contributions here", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01445-00278464-00278647": "to emerging best practice for machine", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01446-00278648-00278799": "learning practitioners", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01447-00278800-00279023": "is your argument by extension reducing", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01448-00279024-00279182": "the responsibility or accountability", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01449-00279183-00279247": "that machine", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01450-00279248-00279439": "learning practitioners have for ensuring", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01451-00279440-00279734": "fairness and models", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01452-00279735-00279999": "that's a good question um i wouldn't", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01453-00280000-00280119": "want to quite say that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01454-00280120-00280382": "i want to reduce their responsibility i", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01455-00280383-00280519": "think i want to shift their", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01456-00280520-00280775": "focus a little bit right so again i mean", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01457-00280776-00280927": "this is kind of piggybacking on what i", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01458-00280928-00280991": "was", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01459-00280992-00281247": "saying to seth i i think it's plausible", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01460-00281248-00281391": "to think that they should really", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01461-00281392-00281543": "try to make sure that they satisfy", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01462-00281544-00281767": "calibration although i haven't fully", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01463-00281768-00281863": "argued for that claim", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01464-00281864-00282039": "again that was just the last man", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01465-00282040-00282303": "standing in the face of my argument", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01466-00282304-00282687": "um but as for the other criteria i think", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01467-00282688-00282863": "what they need to do is not just focus", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01468-00282864-00283015": "on simple statistical criteria", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01469-00283016-00283319": "but focus on the sort of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01470-00283320-00283663": "uh contingent effects of the use of this", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01471-00283664-00283839": "algorithm on different populations and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01472-00283840-00283951": "that's gonna", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01473-00283952-00284119": "basically it's gonna require a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01474-00284120-00284254": "methodology that's", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01475-00284255-00284630": "less kind of a priori statistics", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01476-00284631-00284934": "right um and more empirical", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01477-00284935-00285182": "social science right so you know we need", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01478-00285183-00285367": "to we didn't know", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01479-00285368-00285687": "for example for compass right um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01480-00285688-00285791": "i don't want to foreclose the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01481-00285792-00285943": "possibility that compass is unfair but i", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01482-00285944-00286110": "feel i feel like if it's calibrated then", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01483-00286111-00286310": "what we need to see", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01484-00286311-00286534": "to know whether it has any other", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01485-00286535-00286719": "objectionable features isn't just", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01486-00286720-00287047": "whether uh it violates whether the false", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01487-00287048-00287151": "positive rates are", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01488-00287152-00287343": "unequal across the groups i want to know", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01489-00287344-00287543": "sort of what on balance are", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01490-00287544-00287727": "the algorithms effects on the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01491-00287728-00287847": "african-american population and the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01492-00287848-00287967": "white population right", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01493-00287968-00288334": "and that depends again not just on", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01494-00288335-00288599": "how you know how it behaves with respect", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01495-00288600-00288679": "to people who", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01496-00288680-00288839": "actually get fed into the algorithm but", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01497-00288840-00289087": "also effects on third parties right", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01498-00289088-00289271": "um how does it affect crime in the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01499-00289272-00289430": "broader community uh", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01500-00289431-00289654": "uh how does it affect people's behavior", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01501-00289655-00289775": "and incentives", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01502-00289776-00290039": "um so i think it's not i don't want to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01503-00290040-00290215": "lessen responsibility i want to just", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01504-00290216-00290447": "shift the focus a bit like basically", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01505-00290448-00290606": "basically these impossibility results", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01506-00290607-00290703": "are less", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01507-00290704-00290863": "uh important than i think they're often", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01508-00290864-00291327": "taken to be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01509-00291328-00291663": "okay next question from jenny yeah uh", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01510-00291664-00291815": "hey brian great job that was really", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01511-00291816-00291919": "interesting talk", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01512-00291920-00292279": "um so i guess one thing i want to sort", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01513-00292280-00292399": "of push a question", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01514-00292400-00292679": "is from kind of the very foundations of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01515-00292680-00292782": "what you were saying or the very", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01516-00292783-00292919": "beginnings of what you were saying and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01517-00292920-00293071": "sort of this juxtaposition", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01518-00293072-00293430": "of um pessimism and optimism with regard", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01519-00293431-00293575": "to data bias", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01520-00293576-00293727": "and so sort of the way that you set it", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01521-00293728-00293958": "up is if we can't be statistically fair", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01522-00293959-00294039": "this is sort of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01523-00294040-00294199": "you know if fairness is impossible and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01524-00294200-00294358": "bias is inevitable then this is sort of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01525-00294359-00294495": "a pessimistic view", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01526-00294496-00294806": "of fairness to machine learning", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01527-00294807-00295151": "i wonder about potentially repositioning", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01528-00295152-00295399": "that pessimism into an optimism about", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01529-00295400-00295567": "alternative pathways forward and i think", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01530-00295568-00295727": "this builds on a you know a bit of what", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01531-00295728-00295895": "others have been saying", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01532-00295896-00296239": "um and in particular if we", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01533-00296240-00296399": "if we were to sort of do away with", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01534-00296400-00296582": "criteria if we were to sort of do away", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01535-00296583-00296671": "with the value", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01536-00296672-00296951": "or the the prerogative of fairness and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01537-00296952-00297006": "accept", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01538-00297007-00297303": "an inevitability of bias then could that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01539-00297304-00297367": "be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01540-00297368-00297615": "an access point to do something", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01541-00297616-00297839": "intentional with that bias", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01542-00297840-00298071": "right and to say if if we are if we", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01543-00298072-00298247": "aren't inevitably biased how do we", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01544-00298248-00298415": "channel that bias in a way that surges", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01545-00298416-00298543": "resources to those who've been", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01546-00298544-00298734": "historically disadvantaged thus creating", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01547-00298735-00298871": "or constructing", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01548-00298872-00299279": "a just society if not a fair one", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01549-00299280-00299575": "yeah i think i'm quite right so so one", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01550-00299576-00299663": "point is just that i", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01551-00299664-00299847": "i framed this response that a lot of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01552-00299848-00300015": "people have as pessimistic", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01553-00300016-00300151": "and i think that is actually the flavor", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01554-00300152-00300358": "that you get in their papers but yeah", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01555-00300359-00300415": "you could", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01556-00300416-00300782": "you could um you could agree with", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01557-00300783-00301023": "the the point that fairness dilemmas are", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01558-00301024-00301215": "inevitable and say hey that's not so bad", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01559-00301216-00301399": "because we just want to make sure we're", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01560-00301400-00301671": "you know unfair in the right ways right", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01561-00301672-00301975": "um and we want to make sure", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01562-00301976-00302182": "we're you know by you know biased let's", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01563-00302183-00302406": "say but biased in favor of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01564-00302407-00302567": "historically disadvantaged groups right", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01565-00302568-00302727": "it's biased but it's biased in the right", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01566-00302728-00302815": "direction", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01567-00302816-00303063": "yeah that's that's certainly one uh less", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01568-00303064-00303134": "pessimistic", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01569-00303135-00303303": "reading you could have on the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01570-00303304-00303447": "alternative interpretation of the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01571-00303448-00303647": "impossibility results that i suggested", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01572-00303648-00303863": "but i just want to say i don't i'm not", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01573-00303864-00304015": "convinced that fairness dilemmas are", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01574-00304016-00304095": "inevitable", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01575-00304096-00304279": "like i you know i i resist that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01576-00304280-00304415": "conclusion because i don't think it's", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01577-00304416-00304519": "been shown", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01578-00304520-00304727": "i think what's been shown is that you", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01579-00304728-00304934": "can't satisfy all of these criteria", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01580-00304935-00305151": "criteria together but i just don't think", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01581-00305152-00305239": "they're all", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01582-00305240-00305471": "necessary for fairness so for me it", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01583-00305472-00305654": "remains to be seen whether", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01584-00305655-00305958": "fairness dilemmas are inevitable um but", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01585-00305959-00306039": "i guess too", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01586-00306040-00306223": "and i won't there's i think there's", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01587-00306224-00306358": "other hints but i guess i mean i guess", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01588-00306359-00306495": "two to sort of push on that a little bit", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01589-00306496-00306582": "more", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01590-00306583-00306847": "whether or not like it feels like that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01591-00306848-00306895": "sort of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01592-00306896-00307175": "hanging on by fingernails to fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01593-00307176-00307247": "right so", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01594-00307248-00307463": "so if we if we say i don't accept that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01595-00307464-00307623": "fairness is impossible", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01596-00307624-00307863": "right why are we hanging on to fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01597-00307864-00307982": "as the value", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01598-00307983-00308406": "rather than say uh", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01599-00308407-00308615": "just redistribution of resources right", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01600-00308616-00308830": "so like if fairness is a real struggle", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01601-00308831-00309006": "to hang on to or we're sort of fighting", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01602-00309007-00309230": "fighting to keep it why why fight okay", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01603-00309231-00309358": "yeah yeah well well", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01604-00309359-00309567": "so so i mean maybe i'll make two points", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01605-00309568-00309775": "one is actually i'm very sympathetic to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01606-00309776-00309815": "like", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01607-00309816-00309975": "not talking about fairness as much and", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01608-00309976-00310087": "instead talking about just", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01609-00310088-00310199": "redistribution of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01610-00310200-00310454": "resources and so forth i i and in fact i", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01611-00310455-00310599": "would go further like i'm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01612-00310600-00310751": "you know a consequentialist so i'm happy", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01613-00310752-00310919": "to talk about you know just optimal", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01614-00310920-00311095": "promotion of value", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01615-00311096-00311439": "but but i don't but i also don't think", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01616-00311440-00311567": "that you know if you do want to talk", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01617-00311568-00311734": "about fairness i i don't think it is the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01618-00311735-00311854": "sort of thing where we're", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01619-00311855-00312151": "hanging on to fairness by a thread right", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01620-00312152-00312303": "and that it's really hard to satisfy i", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01621-00312304-00312591": "actually think if you buy my argument", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01622-00312592-00312799": "like for everything i've said it might", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01623-00312800-00312975": "be pretty easy to satisfy like", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01624-00312976-00313119": "maybe all you got to do is satisfy", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01625-00313120-00313287": "calibration um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01626-00313288-00313430": "and certainly you don't have to satisfy", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01627-00313431-00313623": "all these other things um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01628-00313624-00313943": "so i think i think if i were a sort of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01629-00313944-00314134": "a certain kind of non-consequentialist", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01630-00314135-00314391": "who really cares about fairness i would", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01631-00314392-00314671": "take away from my talk that hey this is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01632-00314672-00314767": "a lot more", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01633-00314768-00315030": "you know i think we really can be fair", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01634-00315031-00315103": "right", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01635-00315104-00315191": "on the other hand if you're a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01636-00315192-00315423": "consequentialist like i really am", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01637-00315424-00315751": "then it's like well okay yeah i mean", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01638-00315752-00315975": "fairness i i think then the lesson is if", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01639-00315976-00316143": "fairness isn't as hard to achieve as you", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01640-00316144-00316271": "might have thought but also we should", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01641-00316272-00316479": "independently think that fairness isn't", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01642-00316480-00316687": "the super important notion in the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01643-00316688-00316799": "vicinity", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01644-00316800-00317015": "yeah great yep that's that's where i was", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01645-00317016-00317295": "going thank you", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01646-00317296-00317806": "okay we have another question from seth", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01647-00317807-00317975": "sure yes anyone else who wants to go", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01648-00317976-00318134": "but um so i just", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01649-00318135-00318271": "was thinking about the sort of walking", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01650-00318272-00318430": "into chewing gum point that you're", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01651-00318431-00318534": "making brian", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01652-00318535-00318679": "um and this connects up a bit with", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01653-00318680-00318830": "kathy's point as well but i guess i", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01654-00318831-00318927": "guess", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01655-00318928-00319158": "um you know the notion that we should", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01656-00319159-00319295": "try to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01657-00319296-00319534": "kind of remedy the shortcomings of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01658-00319535-00319671": "algorithms or shortcomings of any", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01659-00319672-00319815": "particular intervention", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01660-00319816-00319982": "um by thinking about social policy more", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01661-00319983-00320167": "generally obviously", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01662-00320168-00320367": "i completely agree with that and i", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01663-00320368-00320543": "completely i also i guess i would add as", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01664-00320544-00320654": "well that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01665-00320655-00320903": "um you know you don't necessarily want", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01666-00320904-00321087": "um a particular group of kind of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01667-00321088-00321239": "technological elites making social", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01668-00321240-00321375": "policy choices", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01669-00321376-00321534": "um in the way in which they design these", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01670-00321535-00321679": "algorithms um you know there's a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01671-00321680-00321895": "question of legitimacy there as well", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01672-00321896-00322263": "um at the same time you know the sort of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01673-00322264-00322623": "the the phenomenon that emerged out of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01674-00322624-00322751": "the compass algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01675-00322752-00323006": "is kind of it it occurs in many many", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01676-00323007-00323103": "different places", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01677-00323104-00323295": "where the similar types of algorithms", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01678-00323296-00323495": "are being used and they're being used in", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01679-00323496-00323703": "an increasing number of different places", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01680-00323704-00323839": "um similar", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01681-00323840-00324039": "underlying phenomena lead to all sorts", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01682-00324040-00324167": "of things from", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01683-00324168-00324343": "you know the the ways in which silly", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01684-00324344-00324543": "apps that take your face and turn it", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01685-00324544-00324687": "into an oil painting", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01686-00324688-00324967": "um work um through to sort of things", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01687-00324968-00325110": "with much higher stakes", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01688-00325111-00325351": "um through to things like where um you", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01689-00325352-00325503": "know what type of ads you receive from", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01690-00325504-00325639": "facebook or whatever", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01691-00325640-00325934": "um so i do wonder whether um you might", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01692-00325935-00326030": "want to be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01693-00326031-00326223": "you know whether you would be happy kind", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01694-00326224-00326399": "of sticking with the central point", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01695-00326400-00326567": "um that as far as the actual algorithm", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01696-00326568-00326775": "design goes um it's a matter of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01697-00326776-00326910": "calibration within groups and you're", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01698-00326911-00326991": "good", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01699-00326992-00327182": "um or whether you would sort of want to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01700-00327183-00327319": "take um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01701-00327320-00327415": "whether you think there's anything", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01702-00327416-00327623": "general that one can say", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01703-00327624-00327791": "because the problem seems to be pretty", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01704-00327792-00328039": "general um and it's it's not only the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01705-00328040-00328134": "problem of the", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01706-00328135-00328367": "um you know the background injustice", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01707-00328368-00328487": "that exists", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01708-00328488-00328654": "there's also something that just you", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01709-00328655-00328839": "know you take these similar methods", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01710-00328840-00328975": "you apply them in lots of places you get", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01711-00328976-00329158": "lots of similar problems", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01712-00329159-00329375": "we should be able to aim at something to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01713-00329376-00329558": "do a bit better in that respect", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01714-00329559-00329710": "um but i'm just sort of skeptical about", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01715-00329711-00329871": "whether calibration within groups would", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01716-00329872-00329991": "be", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01717-00329992-00330263": "sort of sufficient in terms of resolving", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01718-00330264-00330423": "that sort of range of problems", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01719-00330424-00330623": "right right and one thing and this is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01720-00330624-00330806": "this is another way in which i think my", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01721-00330807-00331167": "argument is is um more limited", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01722-00331168-00331503": "than maybe i i sold it as is", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01723-00331504-00331743": "um i i'm really just focusing on", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01724-00331744-00331910": "predictive algorithms and i think so one", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01725-00331911-00331991": "of the things uh", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01726-00331992-00332254": "another intervention point is you know", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01727-00332255-00332327": "we could change", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01728-00332328-00332471": "the way we make decisions on the basis", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01729-00332472-00332606": "of the predictions and i think with", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01730-00332607-00332758": "these other algorithms", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01731-00332759-00332982": "where it's deciding what ads to show you", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01732-00332983-00333110": "or what translation", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01733-00333111-00333334": "of a bit of uh another language to show", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01734-00333335-00333503": "you in google translate", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01735-00333504-00333823": "or how it um you know", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01736-00333824-00333999": "what oil painting sort of thing it gives", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01737-00334000-00334167": "you in response to your photo or i think", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01738-00334168-00334310": "there was something with a", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01739-00334311-00334551": "some app had a hot filter and it you", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01740-00334552-00334703": "know tended to just lighten people's", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01741-00334704-00334775": "skin", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01742-00334776-00335030": "right those are all i mean there's sort", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01743-00335031-00335215": "of maybe there's a predictive element in", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01744-00335216-00335334": "there but it's a lot of just", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01745-00335335-00335605": "making decisions and i do think that um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01746-00335606-00335758": "[Music]", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01747-00335759-00335934": "you know if we're talking about decision", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01748-00335935-00336095": "making then i think that raises a bunch", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01749-00336096-00336206": "of other issues of fairness", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01750-00336207-00336415": "that really aren't addressed by my talk", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01751-00336416-00336567": "um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01752-00336568-00336751": "and and it's not going to be as anything", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01753-00336752-00336919": "like i mean all the criteria that i", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01754-00336920-00337119": "considered and rejected are just", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01755-00337120-00337287": "criteria governing predictions so once", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01756-00337288-00337463": "you bring in decisions there's a bunch", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01757-00337464-00337551": "of other kind of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01758-00337552-00337839": "possible criteria that you might um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01759-00337840-00337910": "appeal to", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01760-00337911-00338103": "and and i think we're going to decide", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01761-00338104-00338254": "you know what is fair", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01762-00338255-00338582": "action um again i'm kind of tempted", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01763-00338583-00338678": "towards something about", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01764-00338679-00338887": "something where it's really emphasizing", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01765-00338888-00339063": "you know sort of aggregate well-being of", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01766-00339064-00339247": "historically disadvantaged groups but i", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01767-00339248-00339351": "fully admit that that's", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01768-00339352-00339487": "you know a lot of people think that's", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01769-00339488-00339663": "much too crude and maybe i would", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01770-00339664-00339895": "you know i'd probably concede that", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01771-00339896-00339991": "before long", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01772-00339992-00340143": "um but yeah i think once you bring in", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01773-00340144-00340351": "decisions you gotta um", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01774-00340352-00340478": "my argument really is just talking about", "KGh4qFtTeNE-01775-00340479-00341272": "the predictive side of things"}}, {"audio_id": "KGhjnPRUwkI", "text": {"KGhjnPRUwkI-00000-00000239-00000651": "hi I'm in now when and I was born in", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00001-00000652-00000887": "Macau China when it was a province of", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00002-00000888-00001050": "Portugal but now it's part of China", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00003-00001051-00001371": "again and I grew up in Hong Kong New", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00004-00001372-00001691": "York and now I live in LA oh and I", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00005-00001692-00001826": "forgot Pittsburgh", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00006-00001827-00002109": "how can I forget Pittsburgh I've always", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00007-00002110-00002490": "wanted to act um ever since I did this", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00008-00002491-00002820": "play in third grade I was a little bunny", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00009-00002821-00003132": "rabbit I just remember I was so excited", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00010-00003133-00003407": "and I and I got out on stage and I", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00011-00003408-00003677": "tripped and the audience laughed but", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00012-00003678-00004011": "instead of feeling embarrassed it I was", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00013-00004011-00004218": "just so elated that I made the audience", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00014-00004219-00004436": "laugh and I think that's when the acting", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00015-00004437-00004706": "bug bit me of course my mother always", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00016-00004707-00004982": "said that I was destined to be in the", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00017-00004983-00005557": "arts because of my nose I there it is", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00018-00005558-00005825": "my mother reads faces and apparently", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00019-00005826-00006203": "this particular nose ascends to the", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00020-00006204-00006612": "heavens so um yeah that's what my mom", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00021-00006613-00006726": "says she takes all the credit for", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00022-00006727-00007056": "everything I do anyways so yeah my", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00023-00007056-00007214": "mother was not supportive in the", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00024-00007215-00007673": "beginning I think as any Chinese moms", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00025-00007675-00008019": "any Asian moms not to stereotype but", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00026-00008020-00008283": "majority of the time they want you to", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00027-00008284-00008484": "have a career in something that's very", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00028-00008485-00008820": "stable and prestigious and that would be", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00029-00008821-00009177": "a doctor a lawyer or any other", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00030-00009178-00009509": "profession than the arts the arts you do", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00031-00009510-00009866": "as a hobby that's the general consensus", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00032-00009867-00010214": "and my mother wasn't different in that", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00033-00010215-00010548": "respect and I think in her mind she was", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00034-00010549-00010799": "always concerned when I was interested", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00035-00010800-00011301": "in acting because she feared that not so", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00036-00011302-00011498": "much that I would be getting rejections", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00037-00011499-00011730": "and I would have to deal with you know a", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00038-00011731-00012002": "hard life getting work as an actress she", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00039-00012003-00012188": "was more concerned about the casting", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00040-00012189-00012612": "couch and you know she just really", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00041-00012613-00012755": "believed that you had to sleep your way", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00042-00012756-00012930": "to the top", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00043-00012931-00013391": "you know which I did but no just good no", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00044-00013391-00013744": "mom I did not sleep my way to the top um", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00045-00013744-00014279": "I did it the legitimate way I went to", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00046-00014280-00014566": "Carnegie Mellon University and got a", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00047-00014568-00014882": "degree in drama which also astounded my", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00048-00014883-00015053": "mother that you know in America you", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00049-00015054-00015369": "could actually get a college degree in", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00050-00015370-00015797": "drama she didn't believe me until um you", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00051-00015797-00015988": "know I was graduating with honors and", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00052-00015990-00016294": "she was like Oh American schools so easy", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00053-00016295-00016946": "um I love my mom but then once I started", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00054-00016947-00017380": "getting work and started becoming more", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00055-00017381-00017572": "successful in the business that's when", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00056-00017573-00017855": "she really was very proud and very", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00057-00017856-00018256": "supportive my mother is really one of my", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00058-00018257-00018547": "biggest role models and inspiration in", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00059-00018548-00018730": "everything I mean if you ever watched", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00060-00018731-00018983": "the film The Joy Luck Club or read the", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00061-00018984-00019456": "book I was very privileged and honored", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00062-00019457-00019669": "to have been part of the Joy Luck Club", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00063-00019670-00020015": "it's a book by Amy tan and directed by", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00064-00020016-00020472": "Wayne Wang and she is The Joy Luck Club", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00065-00020473-00020777": "you know she went through the Cultural", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00066-00020778-00021012": "Revolution her family lost everything", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00067-00021013-00021487": "she's a survivor she was a nurse in", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00068-00021488-00021764": "China and and that meant that you know", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00069-00021765-00022153": "she had intelligence and she had to", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00070-00022154-00022514": "downplay all that in order to survive", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00071-00022515-00022772": "that time period and then for her to", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00072-00022773-00023047": "then bring children to America and not", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00073-00023048-00023525": "speaking any English and um you know", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00074-00023526-00024012": "raising kids in this country she is", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00075-00024013-00024614": "truly the most dynamic woman that I know", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00076-00024615-00024950": "and she's so modern for someone who", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00077-00024951-00025241": "is such a traditional list at the same", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00078-00025242-00025783": "time she's adaptable she's feisty smart", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00079-00025785-00026212": "and truly one of one of the most amazing", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00080-00026213-00026587": "women although my mother was very", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00081-00026588-00026864": "apprehensive in me choosing a career to", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00082-00026864-00027187": "be an actress and more than anything she", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00083-00027188-00027632": "wanted me to be a doctor lawyer you know", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00084-00027633-00027932": "any of those supposedly successful", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00085-00027933-00028631": "prestigious careers I ended up being a", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00086-00028632-00029024": "doctor being a senator being a judge an", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00087-00029025-00029208": "FBI agent", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00088-00029210-00029571": "what else did I get to be oh yeah a", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00089-00029572-00029827": "SHIELD agent and I get to save the world", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00090-00029827-00030346": "from Inhumans so I think I did pretty", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00091-00030347-00030836": "good after I read Amy Tan's Joy Luck", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00092-00030837-00030869": "Club", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00093-00030870-00031349": "I wanted to partake in anything if they", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00094-00031350-00031585": "ever made it into a movie I remember", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00095-00031586-00031826": "literally thinking that I didn't care if", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00096-00031827-00032186": "I was a PA I didn't care I just wanted", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00097-00032187-00032314": "to be a part of the movie because the", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00098-00032316-00032561": "book had such an impact on me I didn't", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00099-00032562-00032693": "realize that there were other Asian", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00100-00032694-00032876": "Americans who was dealing with the same", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00101-00032877-00033137": "struggles and the same identity crisis", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00102-00033138-00033482": "and generational gaps as well as", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00103-00033483-00033758": "cultural gaps with their parents and Amy", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00104-00033759-00033986": "just nailed it each and every time with", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00105-00033987-00034376": "each of the characters so to have gotten", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00106-00034377-00034658": "the opportunity to even just audition I", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00107-00034659-00034967": "was so excited and then to win out and", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00108-00034968-00035375": "get one of the lead parts you know I got", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00109-00035376-00035508": "the part of June", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00110-00035509-00035850": "that that was truly sort of like my", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00111-00035851-00036120": "green card into Hollywood it's been very", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00112-00036121-00036543": "interesting the last couple of years to", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00113-00036544-00036933": "see this new trend happening in", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00114-00036934-00037209": "Hollywood which is kind of surprising to", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00115-00037210-00037659": "me considering how China especially is", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00116-00037660-00037947": "becoming such an incredible force in", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00117-00037948-00038352": "cinema and that films now and television", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00118-00038353-00038547": "shows like my show right now agents of", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00119-00038548-00038912": "shield is so global immediately it's not", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00120-00038913-00039144": "like other countries have to wait three", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00121-00039145-00039471": "or five years before they can catch our", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00122-00039472-00039759": "show they catch it immediately and so to", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00123-00039760-00039990": "have that going on and at the same time", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00124-00039991-00040314": "this kind of like backwards step in", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00125-00040315-00040626": "Hollywood where there's been several", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00126-00040627-00040940": "incidences where characters that were", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00127-00040941-00041423": "specifically Asian is being given to", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00128-00041424-00041765": "Caucasian actors and that's astounding", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00129-00041766-00042138": "to me because on the one hand I", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00130-00042139-00042371": "understand about economics and about", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00131-00042372-00042531": "needing to make money and needing to", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00132-00042532-00042798": "have the big names but if it's not", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00133-00042799-00043140": "serving the story then you're not", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00134-00043141-00043515": "serving the entertainment value of that", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00135-00043516-00043731": "story and sometimes they cast a", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00136-00043732-00043938": "whiteness of Caucasians you know like", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00137-00043939-00044349": "Emma Stone and Aloha um and and Scarlett", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00138-00044350-00044508": "Johansson I love her I mean come on", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00139-00044509-00044687": "she's you know the Black Widow for", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00140-00044688-00044765": "crying out loud", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00141-00044766-00045306": "she is incredible and and and I'm a huge", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00142-00045307-00045752": "fan but um you know ghost in the shell'", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00143-00045753-00045970": "was a very", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00144-00045971-00046421": "specific Japanese anime character with a", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00145-00046422-00046904": "Japanese name and I know she's a cyborg", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00146-00046905-00047564": "however it's a Japanese cyborg so um I", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00147-00047565-00047830": "don't know I I'm really hoping that", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00148-00047831-00048095": "Hollywood is listening and realizing", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00149-00048096-00048536": "that we aren't the timid Asian Americans", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00150-00048537-00048842": "anymore that we do speak up now that we", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00151-00048843-00049115": "do have a voice and as a mother I have", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00152-00049116-00049789": "two lovely Chinese American children and", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00153-00049790-00050229": "I want you know I'm I'm my voice is now", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00154-00050230-00050457": "for them there are a lot of big-name", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00155-00050458-00050811": "stars in Asia so they could have plucked", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00156-00050812-00051107": "any of them and or give us the chance", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00157-00051108-00051368": "you know if Asian Americans don't have", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00158-00051369-00051786": "the chance to star in films and", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00159-00051787-00052106": "television roles how are they going to", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00160-00052107-00052691": "become big names it's it's a catch-22", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00161-00052691-00053126": "it's funny when I wanted to pursue a", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00162-00053127-00053501": "career as an actor never ever occurred", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00163-00053502-00054096": "to me that a one of the perks would be", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00164-00054097-00054380": "to be a role model and in fact I", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00165-00054382-00054762": "actually didn't like the the label of", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00166-00054763-00054972": "being a role model because I felt like", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00167-00054973-00055325": "it would limit you know what kind of", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00168-00055326-00055746": "roles I could take because it when you", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00169-00055747-00055916": "kind of put up on a pedestal you feel", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00170-00055917-00056178": "like you have to live up to it and I", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00171-00056179-00056400": "didn't want that I've been going to", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00172-00056401-00056861": "these cons and and I see the impact", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00173-00056862-00057273": "Mulan has had on young girls and their", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00174-00057274-00057690": "mothers yes Mulan is 20 years old so", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00175-00057691-00057842": "there have been girls that grew up with", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00176-00057844-00058094": "Mulan and had been so inspired by her", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00177-00058095-00058496": "when I hear those types of stories", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00178-00058497-00058929": "it it leaves an impact on me because", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00179-00058930-00059216": "there is there is something wonderful", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00180-00059216-00059426": "about being able to inspire and to", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00181-00059427-00059708": "motivate and and as well as entertain", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00182-00059709-00059849": "you know I've always just thought of", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00183-00059850-00060140": "myself as an entertainer so being a role", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00184-00060141-00060545": "model it's it's a privilege and it's an", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00185-00060546-00061186": "honor and I think programs like I am is", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00186-00061187-00061571": "impactful in the same way you know it's", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00187-00061572-00062015": "allowing asian-americans and non-asian", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00188-00062016-00062339": "Americans to get a peek into our", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00189-00062340-00063049": "struggles and what we have to do and and", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00190-00063050-00063311": "to become successful that we're not the", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00191-00063312-00063554": "model minority you know we're", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00192-00063554-00064040": "individuals and we're not we're not", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00193-00064041-00064316": "privileged in the sense that we all come", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00194-00064316-00064541": "from these incredible families that have", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00195-00064541-00064802": "money I mean my parents were laborers", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00196-00064803-00065179": "you know they worked 15 hour days at a", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00197-00065180-00065505": "Chinese restaurant for morning tonight", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00198-00065507-00065828": "to be able to provide for their families", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00199-00065829-00066437": "and I really think shows that kind of", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00200-00066438-00066791": "look into the psychology and the", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00201-00066792-00067244": "personality and the similarities that we", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00202-00067245-00067526": "all share the universality of being an", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00203-00067527-00067859": "immigrant as well as being just an", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00204-00067860-00068291": "American and I think I am really serves", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00205-00068292-00068609": "that well and I'm very very honored to", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00206-00068610-00069125": "be asked to do one I am ming-na wen", "KGhjnPRUwkI-00207-00069126-00069545": "and I am woman"}}, {"audio_id": "KGyTyyxsqVU", "text": {"KGyTyyxsqVU-00000-00000156-00000347": "okay guys hope you're doing well and", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00001-00000348-00000671": "feeling okay right I had my homeless", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00002-00000672-00000971": "friend over this evening and he left 29", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00003-00000972-00001150": "minutes ago so I do apologize about the", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00004-00001151-00001319": "lighting", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00005-00001320-00001679": "but we were talking", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00006-00001680-00002039": "and I bought out my neck knife", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00007-00002039-00002351": "with my cat and fair one at the back of", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00008-00002352-00002525": "it", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00009-00002526-00002692": "and um", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00010-00002693-00002891": "we both got a chatting", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00011-00002892-00003203": "and then he dug out yesterday five so", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00012-00003204-00003431": "I've got this and he got he's got he's", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00013-00003432-00003569": "exactly the same thing he's got exactly", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00014-00003570-00003803": "the same life by the way", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00015-00003804-00004193": "and then he dug another one out of his", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00016-00004194-00004606": "jacket and then he Duggan", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00017-00004607-00004841": "always um trousers", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00018-00004842-00005243": "and then he took another woman out", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00019-00005244-00005393": "what lips", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00020-00005394-00005633": "all right I can't explain it I'm doing", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00021-00005634-00005872": "one as we speak I just can't explain it", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00022-00005873-00006136": "right now", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00023-00006137-00006406": "and um I asked him why does he have so", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00024-00006408-00006550": "many", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00025-00006551-00006748": "he says to me", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00026-00006750-00006946": "they're not they're not", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00027-00006947-00007337": "what recorded main fire kit then back up", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00028-00007338-00007583": "by again", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00029-00007584-00007828": "and I said yeah okay I don't I could", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00030-00007829-00008159": "okay I understand that", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00031-00008159-00008327": "but for to me personally I don't like", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00032-00008328-00008495": "them I really don't and I said that to", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00033-00008496-00008585": "him", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00034-00008586-00008860": "and he said to me Point Blank you don't", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00035-00008861-00008999": "have to like him", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00036-00009000-00009371": "to have them", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00037-00009372-00009533": "that's how I put it cost to me I know", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00038-00009534-00009683": "that don't make no one to understand", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00039-00009684-00009959": "that I get that", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00040-00009960-00010241": "but in one way I do understand that", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00041-00010242-00010378": "because", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00042-00010379-00010667": "I don't use that one", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00043-00010668-00010973": "I don't use this one", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00044-00010974-00011231": "so I can understand that in one way", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00045-00011232-00011435": "I really can now I think just sitting", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00046-00011436-00011614": "down and thinking about it", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00047-00011615-00011891": "it's just a lot of common sense then", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00048-00011892-00012155": "because", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00049-00012156-00012310": "I can understand why if you guys wanted", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00050-00012311-00012467": "to drop kit", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00051-00012468-00012749": "I understand ys101's neck", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00052-00012750-00013085": "but it's trousers", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00053-00013086-00013343": "and he has one in that bag or on", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00054-00013344-00013594": "building as well I've shown one and I've", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00055-00013595-00013751": "shown it I've shown someone like it in", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00056-00013752-00013835": "the past", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00057-00013836-00014153": "but I'm trying to make it better so yeah", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00058-00014154-00014388": "and um", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00059-00014390-00014663": "would you call him and if you do how", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00060-00014663-00014963": "many would you carry because yes I'm", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00061-00014963-00015107": "gonna put one in one yes so I'm gonna", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00062-00015108-00015322": "put that in my jacket now because at the", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00063-00015323-00015677": "end day I made it up for my jacket", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00064-00015678-00015899": "and yes I told you before I don't really", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00065-00015900-00016013": "like them", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00066-00016013-00016115": "at all", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00067-00016116-00016288": "if I was going to build a fire kit [__]", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00068-00016290-00016415": "fish in my jacket would have been this", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00069-00016416-00016672": "size but I made one this size", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00070-00016673-00016943": "and it was far too heavy he will not", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00071-00016944-00017213": "carry it if it's that heavy", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00072-00017214-00017471": "so yeah", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00073-00017472-00017663": "so um", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00074-00017664-00017891": "tell me if you make them tell me if you", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00075-00017892-00018113": "have them um if you call him", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00076-00018114-00018263": "and tell me if you think it's a good", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00077-00018264-00018544": "idea to have multiple of them", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00078-00018545-00018779": "so yeah right we're gonna leave video", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00079-00018780-00018947": "thank you very much for watching please", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00080-00018948-00019163": "like please share please subscribe", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00081-00019164-00019343": "and we'll push every second of every", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00082-00019344-00019529": "minute you go up", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00083-00019530-00019757": "and thank you very much for watching", "KGyTyyxsqVU-00084-00019758-00020023": "bye bye"}}, {"audio_id": "KGLHROHe2Yk", "text": {"KGLHROHe2Yk-00000-00000006-00001746": "[Music]", "KGLHROHe2Yk-00001-00001747-00002607": "[Music]", "KGLHROHe2Yk-00002-00002608-00002872": "is", "KGLHROHe2Yk-00003-00002873-00003526": "[Music]", "KGLHROHe2Yk-00004-00003527-00004236": "[Music]", "KGLHROHe2Yk-00005-00004237-00004951": "[Music]", "KGLHROHe2Yk-00006-00004952-00005838": "wings", "KGLHROHe2Yk-00007-00005839-00010262": "another blast", "KGLHROHe2Yk-00008-00010263-00011055": "[Music]", "KGLHROHe2Yk-00009-00011056-00011942": "big", "KGLHROHe2Yk-00010-00011943-00013727": "another class", "KGLHROHe2Yk-00011-00013728-00014579": "wait", "KGLHROHe2Yk-00012-00014580-00015447": "[Music]", "KGLHROHe2Yk-00013-00015447-00017215": "whispering", "KGLHROHe2Yk-00014-00017216-00019830": "quick", "KGLHROHe2Yk-00015-00019831-00020040": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "KGQFNM7Wuwc", "text": {"KGQFNM7Wuwc-00000-00000006-00000257": "topmost in the minds of leaders of the", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00001-00000258-00000532": "ANC at this stage is the unity of the", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00002-00000533-00000865": "movement and and that Unity doesn't mean", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00003-00000866-00001133": "that we've got to Shield one another", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00004-00001134-00001558": "from accounting that Unity requires that", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00005-00001559-00001745": "we've got to answer to the allegations", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00006-00001746-00002002": "which have been put forward but we've", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00007-00002003-00002302": "got to ensure that we do so in a manner", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00008-00002303-00002465": "that elevates the African National", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00009-00002466-00002639": "Congress as the leader of society", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00010-00002640-00002921": "because we have been acting and many", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00011-00002922-00003191": "countries have argued that leaders of", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00012-00003192-00003617": "the ANC have got to be to be scrutinized", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00013-00003618-00003947": "in a manner that is not common to", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00014-00003947-00004247": "Ordinary People in society and therefore", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00015-00004248-00004456": "that same responsibility", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00016-00004457-00004709": "that same responsibility that same", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00017-00004710-00005086": "standard applies to the president as it", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00018-00005087-00005399": "applies to any other leader of the ANC", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00019-00005400-00005663": "whatever decision is taken in the next", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00020-00005664-00005993": "few days it must not lead to the", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00021-00005994-00006115": "um", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00022-00006116-00006352": "to the destruction of the African", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00023-00006353-00006592": "National Congress we must Elevate its", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00024-00006593-00006892": "unity and and its Prestige these two", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00025-00006893-00007169": "things go hand in hand", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00026-00007170-00007451": "which way did you vote when President", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00027-00007452-00007751": "Zuma faced emotion of no confidence and", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00028-00007752-00007967": "at the time that people were saying", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00029-00007968-00008231": "we're going to vote with our conscience", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00030-00008232-00008723": "I voted in favor of President Zuma I", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00031-00008724-00008974": "opposed those who said they were going", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00032-00008975-00009274": "to vote with their conscience and and I", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00033-00009275-00009635": "think we it is an instructive experience", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00034-00009636-00010049": "for all of us because the the the the", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00035-00010050-00010360": "wheelers tent the rules have been", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00036-00010361-00010799": "reversed now the same people who in 2017", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00037-00010800-00011128": "2018 were saying they are going to vote", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00038-00011129-00011296": "with their conscience president", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00039-00011297-00011638": "montlante said that it would be okay for", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00040-00011639-00011885": "ANC members to vote", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00041-00011886-00012119": "um with their conscience that they would", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00042-00012120-00012473": "not be defying or defiling the African", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00043-00012474-00012683": "National Congress if they voted in favor", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00044-00012684-00012965": "of that motion many members of the ANC", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00045-00012966-00013213": "matched with the opposition in 2017", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00046-00013213-00013438": "demanding that President Zuma should", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00047-00013440-00013672": "step down the roles have been reversed", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00048-00013673-00014080": "we now should realize the Folly of a", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00049-00014081-00014344": "thing in affectional way because we've", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00050-00014345-00014543": "got to elevate", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00051-00014544-00014777": "um not only the interests of the of the", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00052-00014778-00015047": "unity of the ANC but it's prestige in", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00053-00015047-00015286": "society and the unity of the country a", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00054-00015287-00015497": "divided ANC", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00055-00015497-00015838": "um leads to implosion in society now", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00056-00015840-00016241": "that Unity requires accountability", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00057-00016241-00016619": "has to be built on the foundation of", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00058-00016620-00016936": "accountability so we need the answers we", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00059-00016937-00017213": "must not simply say that vote against", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00060-00017214-00017513": "the panel report that panel report was", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00061-00017514-00017777": "commissioned by Parliament it was voted", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00062-00017778-00018058": "for and supported by Parliament and so", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00063-00018059-00018257": "Parliament would be acting in an", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00064-00018258-00018599": "abnormal way if it turns around after", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00065-00018600-00018827": "all of this process and after spending", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00066-00018828-00019121": "so much resources only on the report to", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00067-00019122-00019408": "say no suddenly we reject it without", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00068-00019409-00019739": "saying what do we put forward as the", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00069-00019740-00019967": "mechanism through which we are going to", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00070-00019968-00020230": "ensure accountability now let me also", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00071-00020231-00020644": "make this very clear the panel has not", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00072-00020645-00020950": "said that the president must be", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00073-00020951-00021214": "impeached it says there is ground for", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00074-00021215-00021430": "president to answer there are serious", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00075-00021431-00021647": "questions they need to answer it doesn't", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00076-00021648-00021964": "make any judgment call on him nor must", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00077-00021965-00022211": "we presume that the Parliamentary", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00078-00022212-00022289": "process", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00079-00022290-00022600": "is going to arrive at a determination", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00080-00022601-00022811": "that the president is wrong the", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00081-00022812-00023027": "president has insisted that he maintains", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00082-00023028-00023225": "his innocence this is the opportunity", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00083-00023226-00023585": "for him to clarify a and and present", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00084-00023586-00023872": "before the nation his innocence so that", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00085-00023873-00024035": "we all know what happened at the farm", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00086-00024036-00024263": "let me ask you this question then do you", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00087-00024264-00024472": "believe that present Soul ramaphosa", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00088-00024473-00024833": "going into conference now is still the", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00089-00024834-00025150": "right man to lead the party and indeed", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00090-00025151-00025427": "by extension the country or are you", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00091-00025428-00025720": "backing a different candidate look I", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00092-00025722-00025972": "think that the experience of the last", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00093-00025973-00026111": "five years", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00094-00026112-00026411": "you know people must not be judged on", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00095-00026412-00026627": "the basis of whether you like them or", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00096-00026627-00026855": "not you must judge them on the basis of", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00097-00026856-00027058": "their track record with that", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00098-00027060-00027335": "unprecedented load shedding we've had", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00099-00027336-00027623": "unprecedented unemployment the economy", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00100-00027624-00027881": "has been stagnant the country has been", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00101-00027882-00028187": "undergoing a prolonged period period and", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00102-00028188-00028657": "process of fiscal austerity the the ANC", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00103-00028658-00029057": "is more divided today than it it's it's", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00104-00029058-00029285": "ever been we've had", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00105-00029286-00029752": "almost four years of interim structures", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00106-00029754-00030005": "existing even as we go to conference in", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00107-00030006-00030346": "December we do not have an SG we have a", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00108-00030347-00030712": "a a a a we don't have a deputy SG we", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00109-00030713-00031012": "have three if not four interim", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00110-00031013-00031223": "structures that are attending conference", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00111-00031224-00031468": "actually about five the the the the", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00112-00031469-00031774": "Western Cape free state the veterans", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00113-00031775-00032081": "League the women's league and the ANC", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00114-00032082-00032290": "Youth League surely that experience", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00115-00032291-00032657": "should say to us we cannot say that we", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00116-00032658-00032837": "are going to disregard all that has", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00117-00032838-00033089": "happened in the last five years and this", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00118-00033090-00033352": "and demand a repeat of the previous five", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00119-00033353-00033557": "years we can't have the same the same", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00120-00033558-00033809": "the a new five years that looks exactly", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00121-00033810-00034037": "like the previous five years so we need", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00122-00034038-00034223": "to give someone else an opportunity to", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00123-00034224-00034409": "lead the African National Congress all", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00124-00034410-00034643": "right and we'll find out who that", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00125-00034644-00034949": "someone else is but you talk about the", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00126-00034950-00035368": "destruction of the economy unprecedented", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00127-00035369-00035657": "note shedding that we have seen some", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00128-00035658-00035837": "will suggest that", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00129-00035838-00036029": "you should take", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00130-00036030-00036251": "part of that responsibility but we'll", "KGQFNM7Wuwc-00131-00036252-00036625": "discuss that absolutely not that"}}, {"audio_id": "KH6ZaqWiB4u", "text": {"KH6ZaqWiB4u-00000-00000018-00000886": "[Music]", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00001-00000888-00001023": "hello everybody", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00002-00001024-00001311": "i'm andrea piquet i'm director of the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00003-00001312-00001558": "center for global strategic engagement", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00004-00001559-00001767": "of the university of pavia", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00005-00001768-00002071": "today i'm here with three experts in the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00006-00002072-00002295": "field of strategical marketing", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00007-00002296-00002615": "welcome to all of you the topic of this", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00008-00002616-00002695": "interview", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00009-00002696-00003015": "is be smart where smart means", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00010-00003016-00003286": "strategic marketing tools to engage", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00011-00003288-00003390": "students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00012-00003392-00003695": "the importance of a strategy well let's", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00013-00003696-00003806": "roll", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00014-00003807-00004095": "all of you please tell us a bit about", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00015-00004096-00004143": "you", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00016-00004144-00004454": "your job your role in managing study", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00017-00004455-00004615": "abroad programs", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00018-00004616-00005015": "chris you go first", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00019-00005016-00005263": "thanks andrea hi folks my name is chris", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00020-00005264-00005318": "lawler", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00021-00005319-00005518": "i'm the ceo and co-founder of learn", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00022-00005519-00005622": "international", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00023-00005623-00005783": "we're a boutique provider based in", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00024-00005784-00005991": "ireland offering customized programming", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00025-00005992-00006127": "to our partners", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00026-00006128-00006422": "in europe and america a little bit about", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00027-00006423-00006518": "me", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00028-00006519-00006655": "lived and worked in many different", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00029-00006656-00006887": "locations during my master's i", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00030-00006888-00007223": "studied abroad in france uk uh belgium", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00031-00007223-00007623": "and germany and uh i think back very uh", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00032-00007623-00008046": "positively um on that trip um", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00033-00008047-00008295": "i'm a big proponent i think of um travel", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00034-00008296-00008542": "in general but study abroad specifically", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00035-00008543-00008703": "in shaping students future and their", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00036-00008704-00008895": "global awareness", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00037-00008896-00009095": "and that's basically what we do on a", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00038-00009096-00009367": "day-to-day basis to try and promote that", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00039-00009368-00009542": "my name is meredith blumthall and i'm", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00040-00009543-00009735": "the director of international programs", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00041-00009736-00009910": "in the grainger college of engineering", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00042-00009911-00010059": "at the university of illinois in", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00043-00010060-00010231": "urbana-champaign", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00044-00010232-00010391": "a little bit about myself is that i've", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00045-00010392-00010567": "studied abroad in the netherlands as an", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00046-00010568-00010742": "undergraduate and in graduate school i", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00047-00010743-00010878": "studied abroad", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00048-00010879-00011159": "in both new zealand and several summers", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00049-00011160-00011519": "in ecuador", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00050-00011520-00011767": "and in my my job and role in managing", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00051-00011768-00012031": "study abroad so i oversee an office of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00052-00012032-00012295": "of six including myself and we manage a", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00053-00012296-00012470": "portfolio of about 35", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00054-00012471-00012719": "partnerships around the world for our", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00055-00012720-00012927": "engineering students so we specifically", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00056-00012928-00013166": "serve the needs of engineering and some", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00057-00013168-00013375": "stem related majors like math and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00058-00013376-00013558": "chemistry", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00059-00013559-00013799": "for the university of illinois campus", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00060-00013800-00014215": "hello everyone i am director and student", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00061-00014216-00014430": "supervisor of the italian language and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00062-00014431-00014503": "financial", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00063-00014504-00014766": "and international ability center in the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00064-00014768-00015015": "general academy university vietnam", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00065-00015016-00015279": "one of our mission is giving orientation", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00066-00015280-00015503": "assistance and teaching to vietnamese in", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00067-00015504-00015615": "vietnamese students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00068-00015616-00015807": "who will participate through the weekly", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00069-00015808-00015935": "system programs", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00070-00015936-00016207": "and exchange programs more than 40", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00071-00016208-00016391": "european union cities", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00072-00016392-00016694": "especially 35 italian institutions with", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00073-00016695-00016791": "which our", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00074-00016792-00017158": "university has a collaboration", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00075-00017159-00017439": "this april we will celebrate our 10th", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00076-00017440-00017599": "year anniversary", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00077-00017600-00018014": "in these 10 years in 2011 we won 33", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00078-00018015-00018319": "erasmus over px1 international clinic", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00079-00018320-00018527": "mobility provider process", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00080-00018528-00018847": "and f5 erasmus 2", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00081-00018848-00019103": "capacity winning higher education", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00082-00019104-00019214": "process", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00083-00019215-00019455": "and we sent all more than 1000", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00084-00019456-00019639": "vietnamese students to italy", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00085-00019640-00019847": "to study in various programs in", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00086-00019848-00020103": "homicides", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00087-00020104-00020430": "thank you and now what do you think", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00088-00020431-00020494": "about", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00089-00020495-00020750": "marketing strategy to promote study", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00090-00020751-00020839": "abroad", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00091-00020840-00021135": "is it important according to you do you", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00092-00021136-00021647": "have your personal marketing strategy", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00093-00021648-00021830": "marketing strategy is absolutely", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00094-00021831-00022030": "essential for study abroad", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00095-00022031-00022222": "at the end of the day that's what we are", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00096-00022223-00022422": "all doing as international educators is", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00097-00022423-00022567": "trying to build", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00098-00022568-00022791": "programs that will provide an essential", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00099-00022792-00022911": "international experience and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00100-00022912-00023111": "understanding for our students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00101-00023112-00023463": "and you can develop programs that have", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00102-00023464-00023719": "absolutely fantastic student target", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00103-00023720-00023799": "outcomes", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00104-00023800-00024078": "and experiences um but let's say for", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00105-00024079-00024255": "example it's in a location that just for", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00106-00024256-00024430": "whatever reason is unattractive", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00107-00024431-00024630": "to students and they don't sign up it's", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00108-00024631-00024783": "a waste of everybody's time", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00109-00024784-00025094": "conversely one can develop a program in", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00110-00025095-00025142": "one of the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00111-00025143-00025335": "the really top five locations it could", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00112-00025336-00025567": "be in london or rome or paris or", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00113-00025568-00025750": "sydney or wherever it is that students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00114-00025751-00025958": "are really are looking to go", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00115-00025960-00026199": "and if it doesn't take other essential", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00116-00026200-00026270": "components", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00117-00026272-00026567": "such as you know academic integration or", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00118-00026568-00026623": "or", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00119-00026624-00026927": "um particular experience that students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00120-00026927-00027023": "are looking for", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00121-00027024-00027223": "uh then possibly they're precluded from", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00122-00027224-00027367": "from actually saying yes at the end of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00123-00027368-00027462": "it so", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00124-00027463-00027767": "how do we counter that it's with proper", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00125-00027768-00028070": "marketing strategy in the first instance", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00126-00028072-00028255": "i think it starts with really", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00127-00028256-00028390": "understanding", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00128-00028391-00028702": "uh your student body um and looking at", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00129-00028704-00028814": "the numbers", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00130-00028816-00029014": "so you know where you're at in terms of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00131-00029016-00029174": "your own institutional goals for", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00132-00029175-00029423": "study abroad and international program", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00133-00029424-00029607": "development and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00134-00029608-00029758": "i think getting a clear baseline is", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00135-00029760-00029902": "something that's really important so", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00136-00029904-00030174": "looking at the numbers of who's studying", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00137-00030175-00030414": "abroad what stage are they at or", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00138-00030416-00030639": "undergrad or postgrad", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00139-00030639-00030974": "what academic areas are they in and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00140-00030975-00031167": "what programs are they choosing to go to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00141-00031168-00031335": "it gives you a baseline then", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00142-00031336-00031551": "and from that baseline then you are able", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00143-00031552-00031662": "to set", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00144-00031663-00031983": "realistic targets um in terms of what", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00145-00031983-00032207": "students are looking for", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00146-00032208-00032407": "sorry in terms of what the institution", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00147-00032408-00032543": "is looking for", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00148-00032544-00032702": "and that's all informed from your from", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00149-00032703-00032950": "your marketing your marketing strategy", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00150-00032951-00033062": "[Music]", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00151-00033063-00033279": "what do i think about marketing to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00152-00033280-00033487": "promote study abroad is it important", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00153-00033488-00033735": "do i have a personal marketing strategy", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00154-00033736-00033799": "i think that", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00155-00033800-00034007": "marketing and having a marketing", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00156-00034008-00034174": "strategy for study abroad is", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00157-00034175-00034559": "is quite important um for us we really", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00158-00034560-00034831": "focus on how study abroad can allow", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00159-00034832-00035023": "students to keep and maintain progress", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00160-00035024-00035167": "towards their degree", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00161-00035168-00035415": "our engineering curriculum is really", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00162-00035416-00035511": "intense", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00163-00035512-00035759": "and doesn't have a lot of space for free", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00164-00035760-00035951": "electives for students and so", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00165-00035952-00036135": "it's really important that our programs", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00166-00036136-00036295": "are mapped into the different", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00167-00036296-00036471": "engineering curriculums and in illinois", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00168-00036472-00036607": "we have 12 different engineering", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00169-00036608-00036727": "departments", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00170-00036728-00036918": "and so that's how we really focus a lot", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00171-00036919-00037095": "of our energy and efforts and how we", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00172-00037096-00037167": "market", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00173-00037168-00037883": "programs um to students yes i think it", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00174-00037884-00037999": "is", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00175-00038000-00038255": "with our main strategy is based on the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00176-00038256-00038318": "faith", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00177-00038319-00038623": "that the students their parents and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00178-00038624-00038967": "italian partner institutions give to us", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00179-00038968-00039207": "we have been dedicating our best effort", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00180-00039208-00039407": "to prosecute to the students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00181-00039408-00039671": "the most adequate orientation for them", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00182-00039672-00039871": "to help them make the right choice", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00183-00039872-00040271": "before studying abroad we stay in their", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00184-00040272-00040335": "source", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00185-00040336-00040639": "to think about their career in", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00186-00040640-00040999": "future care development their capability", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00187-00041000-00041223": "their financial condition and health", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00188-00041224-00041311": "conditions", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00189-00041312-00041583": "to make the right advice towards the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00190-00041584-00041662": "wisdom", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00191-00041663-00041967": "we compare the values to among different", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00192-00041968-00042046": "programs", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00193-00042047-00042430": "a different universities we analyze the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00194-00042431-00042535": "level valid", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00195-00042536-00042799": "validity of the of the great degree to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00196-00042800-00042911": "be awarded", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00197-00042912-00043158": "the scholarship opportunities the study", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00198-00043159-00043407": "in life in great differences", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00199-00043408-00043695": "and choices wisdom we search for the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00200-00043696-00043790": "housing", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00201-00043791-00044111": "william prepares the language for them", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00202-00044112-00044535": "to survive is a new environment", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00203-00044536-00044767": "we prefer and we prepare for them the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00204-00044768-00044987": "document to submit for different", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00205-00044988-00045199": "estimated", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00206-00045200-00045471": "requests approach and also health", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00207-00045472-00045543": "insurance", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00208-00045544-00045983": "etc our", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00209-00045984-00046271": "assistant and orientation children is", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00210-00046272-00046358": "not as much", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00211-00046359-00046599": "as not only provided before their", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00212-00046600-00046686": "departure", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00213-00046687-00046990": "but also during their studying abroad", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00214-00046991-00047055": "period", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00215-00047056-00047335": "and also after sega graduation when they", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00216-00047336-00047399": "search", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00217-00047400-00047846": "for the job or intensive opportunities", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00218-00047847-00048151": "that's why they very appreciate", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00219-00048152-00048518": "our work for italian university", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00220-00048519-00048879": "they chose they have a faith in us", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00221-00048880-00049183": "because of intense through a high", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00222-00049184-00049255": "quality", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00223-00049256-00049615": "of selected students set by university", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00224-00049616-00049655": "of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00225-00049656-00049974": "hanoi university to them", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00226-00049975-00050343": "we prepare for students not only studies", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00227-00050344-00050671": "or skills but also the language", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00228-00050672-00050958": "especially italian language and country", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00229-00050959-00051167": "the students who study in english", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00230-00051168-00051542": "in italy they have to study only 600", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00231-00051544-00051879": "in intensive hours of italy to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00232-00051879-00052238": "survive and to also do the internship", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00233-00052239-00052494": "or the part-time job and also do the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00234-00052495-00052638": "scientific research", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00235-00052639-00052911": "when they study in italian for the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00236-00052912-00053175": "children who have to of course we study", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00237-00053176-00053519": "in italian torch program they will have", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00238-00053520-00053838": "to study at least 900 billion hours of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00239-00053839-00053911": "italy", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00240-00053912-00054303": "to obtain the proficiency level", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00241-00054304-00054766": "of b2 and b2 according to cfr", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00242-00054767-00055094": "thanks to our work the students the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00243-00055095-00055375": "their parents and also the italian", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00244-00055376-00055511": "universities", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00245-00055512-00055815": "they grow the belief", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00246-00055816-00056199": "in us and then they will become the key", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00247-00056200-00056511": "person the prominent person to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00248-00056512-00056854": "spread to our to spread", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00249-00056855-00057254": "our reputation to the others", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00250-00057255-00057591": "that's very interesting thanks and in", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00251-00057591-00057687": "practice", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00252-00057688-00057982": "how do you promote study abroad programs", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00253-00057983-00058142": "how much do you evaluate", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00254-00058144-00058438": "social networks promotion and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00255-00058439-00058782": "disseminating events", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00256-00058783-00058982": "you know at learn international we", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00257-00058983-00059247": "really value the importance of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00258-00059248-00059535": "real live person-to-person interaction", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00259-00059536-00059582": "um", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00260-00059583-00059863": "as a core part and probably the most", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00261-00059864-00060054": "important part of of the recruitment", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00262-00060055-00060159": "cycle", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00263-00060160-00060423": "for students you know there's the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00264-00060424-00060535": "opportunity to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00265-00060536-00060687": "have a multi-channel approach and i", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00266-00060688-00060830": "think that you know to a certain extent", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00267-00060832-00060999": "that's what everybody needs to be doing", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00268-00061000-00061279": "at this stage you know you have um", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00269-00061279-00061463": "multiple social media channels", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00270-00061464-00061799": "instant messaging direct email marketing", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00271-00061800-00061991": "info sessions on campus study abroad", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00272-00061991-00062191": "fairs peer-to-peer sessions", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00273-00062191-00062599": "so much going on and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00274-00062600-00063006": "i think that is a really key part", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00275-00063007-00063238": "of you know the early process in terms", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00276-00063239-00063350": "of recruitment", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00277-00063351-00063582": "and to get real genuine interest the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00278-00063583-00063735": "student needs to be able to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00279-00063736-00064038": "project themselves into the video", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00280-00064039-00064111": "they're watching", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00281-00064112-00064247": "or whatever piece of media they're", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00282-00064248-00064503": "listening to or or consuming", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00283-00064504-00064671": "and that harps back to our marketing", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00284-00064672-00064838": "strategy when we're building our", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00285-00064839-00065175": "our program in beijing or", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00286-00065176-00065430": "sydney or wherever it is that we are um", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00287-00065432-00065599": "you know we're thinking about", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00288-00065600-00065743": "well you know this is the first time", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00289-00065744-00065911": "we've run this program and so", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00290-00065912-00066167": "it's really essential that we get this", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00291-00066168-00066287": "student experience", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00292-00066288-00066615": "documented in a very real sense", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00293-00066616-00066799": "instant messaging for example is", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00294-00066800-00066950": "available across a whole host of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00295-00066951-00067055": "platforms", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00296-00067056-00067415": "and it's about speaking to the students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00297-00067416-00067782": "where they want to talk to you um so", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00298-00067783-00067967": "and in a manner that they would like to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00299-00067968-00068167": "to to engage with you on so if there's a", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00300-00068168-00068223": "language", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00301-00068224-00068494": "differential there then facilitate it um", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00302-00068495-00068606": "see whether you can reach", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00303-00068607-00068999": "out to your target", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00304-00069000-00069294": "market and through through their own", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00305-00069295-00069438": "language and is that something that can", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00306-00069439-00069606": "be facilitated on your own campuses or", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00307-00069607-00069791": "within your own organization", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00308-00069792-00070031": "you know info sessions i think are are", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00309-00070032-00070159": "really um", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00310-00070160-00070319": "beneficial for programming particularly", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00311-00070320-00070471": "for faculty-led programming", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00312-00070472-00070687": "where for example the faculty who's", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00313-00070688-00070815": "bringing the program", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00314-00070816-00071094": "um is the one who's doing the the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00315-00071095-00071182": "delivering of the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00316-00071183-00071375": "of the short sharp messaging and i know", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00317-00071376-00071535": "once every two weeks or once every month", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00318-00071536-00071679": "or those types of things", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00319-00071680-00071823": "and i think that's something that's", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00320-00071824-00071975": "really important for institutions to be", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00321-00071976-00072119": "able to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00322-00072120-00072271": "make faculty aware when they're", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00323-00072272-00072438": "inducting them into you know", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00324-00072439-00072750": "this program building and recruiting", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00325-00072751-00072967": "process to ensure that the faculty are", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00326-00072968-00073319": "are well aware of the requirements", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00327-00073320-00073671": "of them within the recruiting", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00328-00073672-00073975": "stage of the program so", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00329-00073976-00074294": "we promote in every way possible it's", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00330-00074295-00074487": "really hard to get", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00331-00074488-00074726": "students to pay attention because", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00332-00074727-00074831": "because there's so", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00333-00074832-00075079": "much they're getting they have access to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00334-00075080-00075262": "there's a lot of noise right so", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00335-00075263-00075543": "we are using email at the basic level", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00336-00075544-00075687": "and promoting programs", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00337-00075688-00075887": "one of the nice things that we do is", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00338-00075888-00076055": "when students come into the university", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00339-00076056-00076231": "of illinois we have a questionnaire", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00340-00076232-00076438": "as they come in as first year students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00341-00076439-00076591": "and we ask them if they're interested in", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00342-00076592-00076726": "study abroad", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00343-00076727-00077503": "we continue", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00344-00077504-00077711": "um luckily for me and them are", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00345-00077712-00077887": "interested and so we continue to try and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00346-00077888-00078006": "engage with those students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00347-00078007-00078206": "as their freshmen as their sophomores", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00348-00078207-00078382": "through sending out targeted emails and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00349-00078383-00078631": "promotions to those students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00350-00078632-00078887": "again we're really focusing on how study", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00351-00078888-00078959": "abroad", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00352-00078960-00079119": "is should be integrated into your", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00353-00079120-00079303": "engineering degree program", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00354-00079304-00079535": "but we are also using all sorts of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00355-00079536-00079647": "social media", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00356-00079648-00079815": "we've been focused on facebook and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00357-00079816-00080055": "instagram for the most part", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00358-00080056-00080247": "we talk to our own students to try to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00359-00080248-00080423": "understand what the platforms they're", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00360-00080424-00080719": "using as a college we have also an", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00361-00080720-00080862": "additional platform", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00362-00080863-00081038": "we work with a company called campus", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00363-00081039-00081255": "groups which is designed as a", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00364-00081256-00081455": "as an internal communication platform", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00365-00081456-00081567": "with all of our", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00366-00081568-00081750": "student organizations and all of our", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00367-00081751-00081894": "departments and so", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00368-00081895-00082182": "again we are able to um communicate with", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00369-00082183-00082375": "students through that platform we", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00370-00082376-00082703": "list our events through this platform we", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00371-00082704-00082887": "also can email students out through this", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00372-00082888-00083071": "pl this platform", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00373-00083072-00083447": "as well um and so we're looking at at", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00374-00083448-00083631": "everything if we could text students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00375-00083632-00083879": "we would do that we are not looking at", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00376-00083880-00084062": "we haven't quite figured out how to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00377-00084063-00084367": "how to use snapchat or tick tock yet", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00378-00084368-00084615": "but i could see that those might be", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00379-00084616-00084862": "interesting for our younger students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00380-00084863-00085255": "moving forward", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00381-00085256-00085518": "we promote our study abroad program", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00382-00085519-00085615": "through those", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00383-00085616-00085815": "twelve and the satisfaction of our", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00384-00085816-00085999": "students their parents", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00385-00086000-00086287": "and our italian and vietnamese partner", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00386-00086288-00086438": "institutions", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00387-00086439-00086711": "they have the faith in us they believe", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00388-00086712-00086791": "in our work", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00389-00086792-00087071": "and they are the main factors the most", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00390-00087072-00087206": "important factor", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00391-00087207-00087591": "in the spread of is the promotion of our", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00392-00087592-00087711": "healthy person", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00393-00087712-00087935": "not only in vietnam but also with", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00394-00087936-00088094": "overseas", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00395-00088095-00088447": "we also do some activities", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00396-00088448-00088767": "on the social network or for example the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00397-00088768-00089006": "facebook page of our interchangeable", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00398-00089007-00089399": "however we didn't we didn't do so many", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00399-00089400-00089623": "we concentrated on the dissemination", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00400-00089624-00089750": "activities", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00401-00089751-00089943": "during the meeting session with our", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00402-00089944-00090094": "vietnamese", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00403-00090095-00090350": "partner universities and also during the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00404-00090351-00090487": "student conference", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00405-00090488-00090799": "student meetings at our university", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00406-00090800-00091447": "the faculties and also", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00407-00091448-00091718": "do you consider feedback from students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00408-00091719-00091847": "who went abroad", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00409-00091848-00092191": "when you promote your programs", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00410-00092192-00092326": "i think considering feedback is", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00411-00092327-00092599": "essential and i think it's essential", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00412-00092600-00092767": "for a number of reasons but you know", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00413-00092768-00093023": "primarily oftentimes", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00414-00093024-00093231": "you know the components of the program", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00415-00093232-00093431": "that we really feel will resonate with", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00416-00093432-00093623": "students the best", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00417-00093624-00093782": "it just doesn't turn out like that and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00418-00093783-00093911": "when you get the feedback from the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00419-00093912-00093974": "students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00420-00093975-00094094": "you can be very surprised at the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00421-00094095-00094311": "different experiences that they really", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00422-00094312-00094455": "valued", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00423-00094456-00094671": "and that's key information for when we", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00424-00094672-00094862": "are marketing and promoting", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00425-00094863-00095062": "next year or for the next cycle of the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00426-00095063-00095191": "program", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00427-00095192-00095526": "but to throw academic pigeons uh", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00428-00095527-00095726": "you know no two groups are the same so", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00429-00095727-00095862": "what one group of value may not", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00430-00095863-00096038": "necessarily be what another group will", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00431-00096039-00096103": "value", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00432-00096104-00096382": "so this is just the the human condition", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00433-00096383-00096543": "and there's nothing we can do about that", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00434-00096544-00096767": "but we can generalize for sure we can", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00435-00096768-00096862": "generalize", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00436-00096863-00097174": "and each program that we have learn", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00437-00097175-00097343": "international's perspective", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00438-00097344-00097535": "while the students are still in country", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00439-00097536-00097703": "on the last day of the program we asked", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00440-00097704-00097799": "them for", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00441-00097800-00098111": "a moderately comprehensive", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00442-00098112-00098455": "feedback in terms of a", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00443-00098456-00098694": "online form and then also a very short", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00444-00098695-00098774": "kind of a question", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00445-00098775-00098926": "actually a peer-to-peer question an", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00446-00098927-00099174": "answer session or should i say", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00447-00099175-00099406": "person-to-person question and answer", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00448-00099407-00099511": "session", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00449-00099512-00099903": "and and it's it's gives us", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00450-00099904-00100150": "very good data in terms of what might", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00451-00100151-00100294": "wrong with programming and what would", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00452-00100295-00100487": "write the programming", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00453-00100488-00100806": "and it serves two purposes logistical", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00454-00100807-00100903": "and operational", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00455-00100904-00101047": "we need to do this we need to change", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00456-00101048-00101231": "this that accommodation didn't work", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00457-00101232-00101431": "these you know those types of things", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00458-00101432-00101718": "from a logistical perspective and then", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00459-00101719-00101918": "also from a recruitment perspective", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00460-00101919-00102150": "wow i didn't realize that that was what", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00461-00102151-00102311": "students really see valuable then we", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00462-00102312-00102423": "need to change", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00463-00102424-00102639": "how we are pitching this program and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00464-00102640-00102751": "messaging this program", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00465-00102752-00102902": "and we need to change the photo on our", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00466-00102903-00103030": "flyer you know from a grassroots", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00467-00103031-00103215": "perspective what is it that we're doing", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00468-00103216-00103439": "because these are first impressions that", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00469-00103440-00103558": "students are getting", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00470-00103559-00103751": "when they land on that page or what is", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00471-00103752-00103902": "it that they're seeing or hearing on a", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00472-00103903-00103966": "video", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00473-00103967-00104175": "in a social media campaign those types", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00474-00104176-00104351": "of things and so that can be", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00475-00104352-00104710": "informed from these feedback sessions", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00476-00104711-00104927": "we absolutely consider feedback from", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00477-00104928-00105127": "previous student participants and we", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00478-00105128-00105302": "really want to engage them in the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00479-00105303-00105551": "promotion of our study abroad programs", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00480-00105552-00105863": "so we are often so we recruit and hire", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00481-00105864-00106078": "and train students to work in our office", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00482-00106079-00106231": "as peer advisors", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00483-00106232-00106431": "so that engineering students can come in", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00484-00106432-00106639": "and talk to our staff about programs but", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00485-00106640-00106854": "also they can talk to their peers", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00486-00106855-00107086": "we find that the power of the peer on", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00487-00107088-00107263": "our campus and specifically within", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00488-00107264-00107327": "engineering", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00489-00107328-00107599": "is really important and students are", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00490-00107600-00107799": "more willing to listen to other students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00491-00107800-00108095": "and so that's really um an important", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00492-00108096-00108351": "component when we give information", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00493-00108352-00108527": "sessions on programs we are", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00494-00108528-00108823": "always looking for past participants um", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00495-00108824-00109031": "to present the information and in fact", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00496-00109032-00109151": "we prefer that they", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00497-00109152-00109334": "present and run the information sessions", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00498-00109335-00109534": "and we just facilitate the meeting times", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00499-00109535-00109566": "and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00500-00109567-00109702": "and recruiting the students and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00501-00109703-00109902": "providing the food", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00502-00109903-00110095": "when we were in person and same thing", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00503-00110096-00110223": "with virtual", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00504-00110224-00110407": "we are still really working with having", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00505-00110408-00110558": "past participants uh", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00506-00110559-00110895": "participate this is an obvious answer", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00507-00110896-00111190": "absolutely yes the feedback from our", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00508-00111191-00111343": "students and their parents", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00509-00111344-00111615": "are among the most important interests", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00510-00111616-00111734": "of ours", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00511-00111735-00112047": "and from their feedback it", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00512-00112048-00112390": "reflects totally the quality", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00513-00112391-00112702": "of our work the devotion and all our", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00514-00112703-00112790": "effort", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00515-00112791-00113215": "to excel in a long study career", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00516-00113216-00113558": "and now according to you which are", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00517-00113559-00114007": "three fundamental best practices", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00518-00114008-00114351": "well it's tough to nail down three but", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00519-00114352-00114710": "first and foremost i think", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00520-00114711-00115086": "we need to work to reduce the noise um", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00521-00115088-00115319": "anecdotally and you know in conversation", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00522-00115320-00115495": "with our partners over the last", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00523-00115496-00115831": "three to five years what i've found", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00524-00115832-00116102": "uh and heard is that often times in", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00525-00116103-00116286": "institutions and organizations there's", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00526-00116288-00116454": "this huge huge", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00527-00116455-00116823": "opportunity and a large number of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00528-00116824-00116966": "options for students in terms of the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00529-00116967-00117086": "programs that they can choose the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00530-00117088-00117278": "locations and what have you", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00531-00117279-00117631": "and for even this most seasoned traveler", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00532-00117632-00117775": "and students that have traveled that", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00533-00117776-00118023": "have had many study abroad experiences", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00534-00118024-00118310": "it can be overwhelming and so what i'm", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00535-00118311-00118358": "hearing", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00536-00118359-00118543": "a lot of institutions looking at doing", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00537-00118544-00118783": "now is to try and call that back", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00538-00118783-00118943": "and to make it a little bit easier for", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00539-00118944-00119166": "students here are the five options or", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00540-00119167-00119319": "here's the one option or here are the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00541-00119320-00119415": "two options", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00542-00119416-00119647": "that are really going to best fit you", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00543-00119648-00119823": "and so that when students go on to the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00544-00119824-00119902": "websites", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00545-00119903-00120239": "uh they're not looking at a list of 250", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00546-00120240-00120527": "or 500 or 700 programs", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00547-00120528-00120686": "because that in and of itself can just", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00548-00120688-00120823": "chase the student away it's too much for", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00549-00120824-00120934": "them to think of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00550-00120935-00121271": "so reducing the noise is something", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00551-00121272-00121623": "that i think is going to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00552-00121624-00121951": "serve you very well in terms of early", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00553-00121952-00122343": "stage student interest", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00554-00122344-00122678": "i think um secondly", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00555-00122679-00122863": "and this is really core to what learn", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00556-00122864-00122990": "international does", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00557-00122991-00123207": "is to recognize that you know study", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00558-00123208-00123319": "abroad in essence", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00559-00123320-00123631": "is a partnership from", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00560-00123632-00123847": "your institution your outbound students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00561-00123848-00124007": "to the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00562-00124008-00124263": "host institution in the destination the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00563-00124264-00124439": "study abroad destination and be that a", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00564-00124440-00124639": "university or a provider like ourselves", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00565-00124640-00124719": "or", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00566-00124720-00125071": "or whatever institution it is you know a", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00567-00125072-00125390": "community service provider", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00568-00125391-00125623": "it's a partnership and understanding", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00569-00125624-00125727": "that and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00570-00125728-00125966": "listening to the concerns and needs from", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00571-00125967-00126095": "both sides", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00572-00126096-00126319": "is going to establish a really solid", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00573-00126320-00126510": "solid relationship", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00574-00126511-00126686": "that will allow you to build year on", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00575-00126688-00126839": "year", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00576-00126840-00127183": "and also promote understanding of how", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00577-00127183-00127351": "you work how they work", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00578-00127352-00127751": "and um this can help", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00579-00127752-00128078": "if there are issues i think when things", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00580-00128079-00128166": "go well", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00581-00128167-00128310": "in programming there's nothing to worry", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00582-00128311-00128519": "about it's when we have issues and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00583-00128520-00128623": "problems", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00584-00128624-00128831": "that an understanding of how our", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00585-00128832-00129007": "partners work and what their priorities", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00586-00129008-00129039": "are", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00587-00129040-00129358": "and what their needs are and being", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00588-00129359-00129519": "cognizant of that when we go about", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00589-00129520-00129686": "fixing problems and developing new", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00590-00129688-00129758": "programs", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00591-00129759-00130071": "is something that's really important so", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00592-00130072-00130199": "how does that you know what does that", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00593-00130200-00130463": "mean in actual practice that means", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00594-00130464-00130623": "getting on a plane then going to your", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00595-00130624-00130799": "partner and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00596-00130800-00131078": "going for coffee and you know doing this", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00597-00131079-00131359": "on a regular basis maybe once a year or", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00598-00131360-00131743": "whatever budgets will allow and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00599-00131744-00131895": "you know obviously that can be something", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00600-00131896-00132151": "that can be challenging from a", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00601-00132152-00132407": "a budget and a calendar perspective", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00602-00132408-00132590": "scheduling perspective", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00603-00132591-00132799": "but that's really from day one what", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00604-00132800-00132975": "learn international has done", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00605-00132976-00133335": "um you know programs and good programs", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00606-00133336-00133390": "are built", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00607-00133391-00133599": "around interpersonal relationships and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00608-00133600-00133783": "organizational relationships", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00609-00133784-00134047": "and that happens best when people are", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00610-00134048-00134190": "sitting face to face", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00611-00134191-00134366": "that's a difficult thing at the moment", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00612-00134367-00134583": "and so here we are", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00613-00134584-00134783": "you know online and we're doing what we", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00614-00134784-00134895": "can do but as", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00615-00134896-00135175": "you know study abroad comes back i would", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00616-00135176-00135351": "encourage as many people as possible", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00617-00135352-00135487": "that are interested in developing", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00618-00135488-00135599": "international programming and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00619-00135600-00135787": "international relationships and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00620-00135788-00136007": "inter-organizational relationships that", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00621-00136008-00136143": "the best way to do that", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00622-00136144-00136463": "is to sit in your put me on i was going", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00623-00136464-00136623": "to say your opponents that's the wrong", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00624-00136624-00136702": "word", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00625-00136703-00136871": "but you know to sit in your partner's", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00626-00136872-00137166": "office um shake their hand", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00627-00137167-00137519": "or bump their elbow and and listen", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00628-00137520-00137847": "to what they are their concerns are", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00629-00137848-00138119": "if we seek to start a relationship where", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00630-00138120-00138214": "we can help", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00631-00138215-00138519": "our our peers um", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00632-00138520-00138654": "there is value in it from their", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00633-00138655-00138854": "perspective and that means", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00634-00138855-00138999": "there's going to be value in it from", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00635-00139000-00139199": "your perspective too", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00636-00139200-00139527": "and thirdly i think it's", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00637-00139528-00139895": "about clearing the roadblocks it's", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00638-00139896-00140127": "i think as important for us to consider", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00639-00140128-00140231": "the promotion", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00640-00140232-00140535": "internally within our organizations of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00641-00140536-00140711": "study abroad and we", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00642-00140712-00140983": "as an organization as an institution are", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00643-00140984-00141207": "moving towards a clearer path for", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00644-00141208-00141423": "our students to be able to study abroad", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00645-00141424-00141599": "and in order for us to do that", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00646-00141600-00141807": "we need to work as a team working", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00647-00141808-00142031": "towards a singular goal", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00648-00142032-00142447": "and so i think the establishment of a", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00649-00142448-00142495": "clear", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00650-00142496-00142790": "defined process by which we engage with", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00651-00142791-00142999": "stakeholders within the institution", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00652-00143000-00143326": "and admissions and academics um you know", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00653-00143327-00143583": "in you know athletic programs if that's", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00654-00143584-00143663": "what we're", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00655-00143664-00144023": "we're talking about um is important", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00656-00144024-00144366": "so and to have a defined process by", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00657-00144367-00144431": "which we", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00658-00144432-00144590": "do that how we onboard these", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00659-00144591-00144766": "stakeholders and how we give them a", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00660-00144767-00144926": "voice in how we develop", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00661-00144927-00145111": "programming once people are invested in", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00662-00145112-00145326": "something it becomes much more", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00663-00145327-00145678": "real to them and then as a team", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00664-00145679-00145983": "you're really able to work together to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00665-00145984-00146278": "take the roadblocks away for for from a", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00666-00146279-00146471": "student if i'm an academic and i have", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00667-00146472-00146775": "you know 110 things to do and i really", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00668-00146776-00146926": "don't need to have to try and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00669-00146927-00147239": "look through 50 different courses to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00670-00147240-00147543": "you know try and integrate you know a", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00671-00147544-00147654": "program for", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00672-00147655-00147887": "a partnership in italy or germany or", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00673-00147888-00148183": "wherever it is", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00674-00148184-00148326": "that's something that's easy just to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00675-00148327-00148487": "kind of put on the long finger but if", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00676-00148488-00148671": "i'm also part of the internal and study", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00677-00148672-00148831": "abroad development team and i understand", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00678-00148832-00148943": "the importance of this", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00679-00148944-00149183": "but at you know a grassroots single", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00680-00149184-00149359": "student basis but also from the point of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00681-00149360-00149535": "view of where the institution is going", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00682-00149536-00149631": "to go", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00683-00149632-00149983": "um then i'm a little bit more motivated", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00684-00149984-00150166": "i have i have skin in the game in terms", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00685-00150167-00150271": "of developing this", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00686-00150272-00150526": "and i have a you know pride of place in", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00687-00150527-00150607": "terms of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00688-00150608-00150711": "you know i'm going to look through this", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00689-00150712-00151007": "because this is going to facilitate", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00690-00151008-00151126": "us getting to where we're going to go", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00691-00151127-00151278": "and it's going to make it easier for my", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00692-00151279-00151463": "students to choose this program because", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00693-00151464-00151551": "they know", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00694-00151552-00151751": "that you know academically there won't", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00695-00151752-00151902": "be any problem in terms of transferring", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00696-00151903-00152031": "credit back over and those types of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00697-00152032-00152159": "things and that goes for saying with all", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00698-00152160-00152302": "different stakeholders", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00699-00152303-00152526": "everybody can help with removing those", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00700-00152527-00152639": "roadblocks", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00701-00152640-00152919": "so thinking about promoting study abroad", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00702-00152920-00153183": "internally as well as externally", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00703-00153184-00153454": "in terms of you know students actually", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00704-00153455-00153551": "heading overseas", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00705-00153552-00153951": "is is important so i think in terms of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00706-00153952-00154031": "um", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00707-00154032-00154199": "three fundamental best practices in", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00708-00154200-00154399": "terms of marketing study abroad for me", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00709-00154400-00154447": "are", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00710-00154448-00154654": "be clear and transparent about the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00711-00154655-00154766": "program", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00712-00154767-00155031": "um i'm not interested in in marketing", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00713-00155032-00155095": "programs", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00714-00155096-00155351": "with beaches right as as the and tr you", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00715-00155352-00155526": "know or different climate here we're in", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00716-00155527-00155702": "the middle of illinois so almost", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00717-00155703-00155775": "anything is", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00718-00155776-00155990": "landscape wise is more interesting but i", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00719-00155991-00156199": "i really think it's about marketing", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00720-00156200-00156454": "um the nature of the program to the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00721-00156455-00156695": "student to make sure it is the best fit", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00722-00156696-00157023": "for the student um the second thing is", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00723-00157024-00157223": "at the same time i do think having", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00724-00157224-00157359": "polished and professional looking", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00725-00157360-00157487": "materials", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00726-00157488-00157766": "is really and having an overall brand or", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00727-00157767-00157814": "image", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00728-00157815-00158095": "look to your website and the materials", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00729-00158096-00158287": "that go out help students understand who", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00730-00158288-00158343": "you are", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00731-00158344-00158583": "and who's communicating with them and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00732-00158584-00158735": "then i just mentioned website i think", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00733-00158736-00158959": "three like having a clear web presence", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00734-00158960-00159054": "for students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00735-00159055-00159263": "where they can they can find a lot of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00736-00159264-00159447": "the information and resources on their", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00737-00159448-00159607": "own is really important but also an", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00738-00159608-00159814": "ability for them to reach out", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00739-00159815-00160014": "and schedule appointments for more", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00740-00160015-00160214": "information allowing that ease and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00741-00160215-00160414": "flexibility i think is really important", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00742-00160415-00160559": "for students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00743-00160560-00160790": "i would like to emphasize only on two", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00744-00160791-00160983": "fundamental best factors", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00745-00160984-00161326": "firstly we need to concentrate on hidden", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00746-00161327-00161607": "or giving the highest quality assistance", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00747-00161608-00161831": "preparation and orientation to our", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00748-00161832-00161935": "students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00749-00161936-00162207": "this is the mission of the education the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00750-00162208-00162271": "student", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00751-00162272-00162663": "will be the key person in the promotion", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00752-00162664-00162695": "of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00753-00162696-00162951": "study abroad program with the habitat", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00754-00162952-00163063": "chamber", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00755-00163064-00163439": "secondly we can explain expand", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00756-00163440-00163678": "and strengthen the collaboration with", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00757-00163679-00163919": "vietnamese partner universities", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00758-00163920-00164175": "thanks to this partnership network", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00759-00164176-00164375": "through our meeting session", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00760-00164376-00164607": "we can do also the dissemination", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00761-00164608-00164719": "activities", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00762-00164720-00165014": "directly with their staff and students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00763-00165015-00165102": "thanks to this", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00764-00165103-00165351": "meeting the staff and the students at", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00765-00165352-00165535": "our partner university", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00766-00165536-00165847": "they can approach to useful information", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00767-00165848-00166111": "about study abroad program with the help", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00768-00166112-00166247": "of impact general", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00769-00166248-00166566": "and they will be more self-confident", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00770-00166567-00166911": "and have more faith have more", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00771-00166912-00167231": "useful information to be well", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00772-00167232-00167583": "prepared for going abroad to study", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00773-00167584-00167895": "in europe in general and in inquiry", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00774-00167896-00168199": "in particular thank you very much to all", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00775-00168200-00168254": "of you", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00776-00168255-00168502": "for sharing with us your expertise and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00777-00168503-00168623": "your secrets", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00778-00168624-00168935": "one last point now tell us a story", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00779-00168936-00169159": "the very best time you promoted the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00780-00169160-00169390": "program which was a big success", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00781-00169391-00169711": "and what you did so far marry it", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00782-00169712-00170190": "please go first the floor is all yours", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00783-00170191-00170423": "so i think in terms of our very best uh", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00784-00170424-00170623": "time we promoted a program", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00785-00170624-00170926": "is is our is our sophomore semester", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00786-00170927-00171190": "with a partner in spain and so we", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00787-00171191-00171351": "promote it by calling it the sophomore", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00788-00171352-00171463": "semester", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00789-00171464-00171719": "it's a spring semester program and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00790-00171720-00171814": "because all of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00791-00171815-00172063": "again because it's promoted under the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00792-00172064-00172175": "idea of this", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00793-00172176-00172438": "is all of these are all the classes that", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00794-00172439-00172590": "more than half of the engineering", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00795-00172591-00172695": "curriculums", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00796-00172696-00172966": "need need in the spring um it really", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00797-00172967-00173151": "frees students up to think oh wow", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00798-00173152-00173414": "i can i can do this and so we are at a", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00799-00173415-00173502": "point", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00800-00173503-00173735": "now which because we're marketing it as", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00801-00173736-00174014": "part of integrated into their curriculum", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00802-00174015-00174175": "where we're at capacity and we're", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00803-00174176-00174375": "looking at ways to build", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00804-00174376-00174631": "pro secondary options for them outside", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00805-00174632-00174847": "of spain or in other locations in spain", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00806-00174848-00174895": "because", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00807-00174896-00175159": "we have too much demand for this program", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00808-00175160-00175319": "but that's a really exciting place to be", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00809-00175320-00175495": "and a really a really great place for us", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00810-00175496-00175719": "to be in", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00811-00175720-00176014": "you know andrea i think if you can do", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00812-00176015-00176183": "the fundamentals right", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00813-00176184-00176535": "in terms of listening to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00814-00176536-00176790": "your students listening to your partners", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00815-00176791-00176935": "and connecting the dots", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00816-00176936-00177078": "correctly when you're building your", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00817-00177079-00177247": "programs um", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00818-00177248-00177519": "it you can it can really be a success", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00819-00177520-00177559": "from", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00820-00177560-00177878": "very early on and i suppose to speak", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00821-00177879-00178214": "you know that one of ours one of our", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00822-00178215-00178407": "early programs is a public health", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00823-00178408-00178526": "program", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00824-00178527-00178966": "runs in ireland in a rural location and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00825-00178967-00179271": "we got a call one day and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00826-00179272-00179502": "we had a partner who who needed to move", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00827-00179503-00179590": "a program", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00828-00179591-00179878": "and um it was a very specific program", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00829-00179879-00180038": "and so needed to be built from scratch", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00830-00180039-00180183": "which is what we do", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00831-00180184-00180526": "and i think listening is the key thing", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00832-00180527-00180783": "and particularly as a third party", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00833-00180784-00180838": "provider", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00834-00180839-00180999": "because it's very easy to try and fit a", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00835-00181000-00181166": "square peg in a round hole", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00836-00181167-00181438": "um but you need to really listen to what", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00837-00181439-00181654": "your partners are looking for", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00838-00181655-00181943": "and i think you know without blowing our", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00839-00181944-00182014": "own truck but", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00840-00182015-00182207": "we did that and we built a program", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00841-00182208-00182447": "specific to what they were looking for", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00842-00182448-00182719": "and it ticked all of the boxes and as", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00843-00182720-00182807": "such", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00844-00182808-00183135": "um the requirement for recruitment", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00845-00183136-00183399": "was minimal because it was such a", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00846-00183400-00183471": "success", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00847-00183472-00183687": "that every year since then it's been", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00848-00183688-00183807": "waitlisted", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00849-00183808-00183983": "and so it becomes one of those programs", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00850-00183984-00184126": "that we all want to build we all want to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00851-00184127-00184254": "build that program", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00852-00184255-00184526": "that just has its own presence on campus", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00853-00184527-00184678": "and students are kind of asking when is", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00854-00184679-00184831": "the when are there applications opening", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00855-00184832-00184959": "and those types of things", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00856-00184960-00185287": "and that's not you know because we did", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00857-00185288-00185383": "something that others", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00858-00185384-00185663": "couldn't in any way shape or form it's", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00859-00185664-00185775": "only because", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00860-00185776-00186095": "we listened and everybody can listen", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00861-00186096-00186335": "and you know take preconceived notions", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00862-00186336-00186454": "out of your head and leave them there", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00863-00186455-00186663": "and listen to what your partner needs", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00864-00186664-00186878": "and then develop and deliver it assume", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00865-00186879-00187047": "assuming it is it is", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00866-00187048-00187359": "you know deliverable and i think that", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00867-00187360-00187423": "that's something", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00868-00187424-00187575": "certainly from our perspective you know", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00869-00187576-00187735": "we're very proud of that program and you", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00870-00187736-00187871": "know it's happened once or twice", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00871-00187872-00188087": "since then where you know you just have", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00872-00188088-00188271": "this program that", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00873-00188272-00188678": "gets legs of its own and it provides for", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00874-00188679-00188831": "the need", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00875-00188832-00189135": "for which it was developed and students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00876-00189136-00189311": "just kind of recruit themselves", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00877-00189312-00189543": "um i'm not sure if that helps but", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00878-00189544-00189623": "certainly", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00879-00189624-00189943": "the listening piece is is is", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00880-00189944-00190199": "something that we hold very dear and is", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00881-00190200-00190335": "i think is very important in terms of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00882-00190336-00190447": "the whole process", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00883-00190448-00190687": "i think one of our big big success until", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00884-00190688-00190983": "now is how we dealt with the conway 19.", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00885-00190984-00191247": "as we all know bluetooth family easy", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00886-00191248-00191566": "many study abroad program was suspended", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00887-00191567-00191811": "last year during the first week of kobe", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00888-00191812-00191959": "1980", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00889-00191960-00192223": "almost our students and their parents", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00890-00192224-00192375": "had the intention", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00891-00192376-00192654": "to cancel the plan to go to study in", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00892-00192655-00192726": "italy", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00893-00192727-00192911": "because all of them were extremely", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00894-00192912-00193038": "worried", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00895-00193039-00193343": "we are awesome we were very worried for", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00896-00193344-00193478": "our students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00897-00193479-00193759": "and what did we do we talked directly", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00898-00193760-00193831": "about", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00899-00193832-00194102": "with the italian horse university cities", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00900-00194103-00194183": "about", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00901-00194184-00194423": "the study in life in italy for our", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00902-00194424-00194535": "students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00903-00194536-00194838": "and then we call each student we call", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00904-00194839-00194943": "each parent", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00905-00194944-00195214": "to talk with them to give some details", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00906-00195215-00195311": "on the life", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00907-00195312-00195543": "of the study in italy during the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00908-00195544-00195726": "fundamental situation", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00909-00195727-00195999": "and also about our health for them to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00910-00196000-00196143": "convince them", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00911-00196144-00196487": "it's not an easy mission fortunately", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00912-00196488-00196863": "in the end all of them have faith in us", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00913-00196864-00197190": "and then what we got during the first", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00914-00197191-00197438": "semester of this academic year", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00915-00197439-00197775": "we have successfully sent 17 students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00916-00197776-00198087": "to italy to study in pregnancy it's", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00917-00198088-00198399": "actually a huge success for us and all", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00918-00198400-00198526": "of our students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00919-00198527-00198783": "will receive the part of the full", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00920-00198784-00198878": "scholarship", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00921-00198879-00199166": "around italy the italian universities", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00922-00199167-00199263": "especially in", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00923-00199264-00199519": "mexico where our students can have the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00924-00199520-00199687": "free", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00925-00199688-00200102": "housing and also free hot milk a 2-2", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00926-00200103-00200375": "advice play from the university of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00927-00200376-00200543": "mexico", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00928-00200544-00200814": "until now all of the students and all of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00929-00200815-00200887": "the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00930-00200888-00201199": "parents were very delighted", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00931-00201200-00201526": "for this sydney season and that's all", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00932-00201527-00201607": "for today", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00933-00201608-00201807": "thank you very much thank you for", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00934-00201808-00201975": "participating", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00935-00201976-00202175": "do you want to send one very last", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00936-00202176-00202495": "message to those who see this video", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00937-00202496-00202759": "you know andrea with the pandemic having", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00938-00202760-00202895": "had such a", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00939-00202896-00203095": "devastating effect and this continues to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00940-00203096-00203223": "do so globally", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00941-00203224-00203431": "um but specifically in relation to to", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00942-00203432-00203566": "study abroad", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00943-00203567-00203831": "you know it's it's it's um really been", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00944-00203832-00203935": "devastating for us", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00945-00203936-00204143": "we've all had colleagues that you know", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00946-00204144-00204238": "maybe are", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00947-00204239-00204575": "um have lost their roles or their jobs", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00948-00204576-00204726": "some have lost their lives you know it's", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00949-00204727-00204958": "it's it's really shocking", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00950-00204959-00205175": "and i've spent a lot of time kind of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00951-00205176-00205366": "reminiscing and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00952-00205367-00205694": "and reflecting on you know my", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00953-00205696-00206038": "role and not my role but my choice", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00954-00206039-00206262": "uh of industry in which to to have my", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00955-00206263-00206375": "career and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00956-00206376-00206582": "one of the things that i really i just", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00957-00206583-00206734": "love about this industry is how", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00958-00206735-00206862": "resilient it is", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00959-00206863-00207094": "and also how how much sharing goes on", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00960-00207096-00207303": "how much camaraderie there is even", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00961-00207304-00207503": "you know among competing providers or", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00962-00207504-00207719": "organizations or those types of things", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00963-00207719-00208062": "we are all vested in this common goal", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00964-00208063-00208471": "of showing the world to our students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00965-00208471-00208790": "and you know having them have a better", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00966-00208791-00208871": "understanding", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00967-00208871-00209158": "and knowledge and having that spark of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00968-00209159-00209319": "gosh if i could go there then i could go", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00969-00209319-00209390": "here and i could", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00970-00209391-00209598": "i could change the world i could do", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00971-00209600-00209742": "whatever", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00972-00209744-00209951": "and so that's one of the things that", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00973-00209952-00210134": "really kind of keeps me going", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00974-00210135-00210463": "and i think that you know", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00975-00210464-00210758": "right now people are probably going", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00976-00210759-00210903": "through a huge amount", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00977-00210904-00211175": "of both personal and professional and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00978-00211176-00211303": "personal", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00979-00211304-00211534": "issues and i think i would just call on", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00980-00211535-00211687": "on anybody who's watching this", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00981-00211688-00211910": "you know to just choose one person and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00982-00211911-00212055": "just reach out to them", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00983-00212056-00212319": "not from a professional perspective um", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00984-00212319-00212398": "but just", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00985-00212400-00212775": "to to say hi because", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00986-00212776-00212942": "we all may be at our wit's end and i", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00987-00212944-00213110": "know it's really difficult for us and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00988-00213111-00213255": "you know i have many friends and", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00989-00213256-00213439": "colleagues that i speak to on occasion", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00990-00213440-00213591": "and they're finding it really difficult", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00991-00213592-00213839": "um so you just never know when", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00992-00213840-00214046": "you hear the little ping of an email or", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00993-00214048-00214406": "of an instant message or a phone call", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00994-00214407-00214558": "and what that means to somebody else on", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00995-00214559-00214791": "any given day so", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00996-00214792-00214927": "outside of study abroad outside of", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00997-00214928-00215103": "everything i would just encourage", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00998-00215104-00215310": "everybody to just pick one person just", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-00999-00215311-00215519": "today do it straight after this", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01000-00215519-00215727": "and just say hey how's it going you know", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01001-00215728-00215831": "how are you doing", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01002-00215832-00215991": "um i think that's something that's", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01003-00215992-00216134": "really important for us to do", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01004-00216135-00216415": "just you know as the human race at this", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01005-00216416-00216519": "stage", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01006-00216519-00216823": "um that's it thanks very much for", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01007-00216823-00216967": "having me on the panel i've really", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01008-00216967-00217134": "appreciated it and i wish you all the", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01009-00217135-00217398": "very best", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01010-00217400-00217646": "i think it just um one last message is", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01011-00217648-00217863": "just again i think it's really important", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01012-00217864-00217919": "that we", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01013-00217919-00218134": "the power of the peer and that students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01014-00218135-00218327": "listen to other students and so the more", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01015-00218328-00218646": "that you can engage other students", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01016-00218648-00218815": "the better that the marketing will be", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01017-00218816-00218991": "because you have an insider", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01018-00218992-00219175": "helping you develop and target your", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01019-00219176-00219358": "market towards the needs of their own", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01020-00219359-00219582": "demographic and that's", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01021-00219583-00219839": "um that's really really been uh helpful", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01022-00219840-00220046": "and very successful in our", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01023-00220048-00220319": "in our office thank you very much for", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01024-00220319-00220415": "your attention", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01025-00220416-00220694": "i hope also to receive your touch on our", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01026-00220696-00220775": "activities", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01027-00220776-00221046": "and experience after this interview see", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01028-00221048-00222702": "you soon", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01029-00222703-00223631": "[Music]", "KH6ZaqWiB4u-01030-00223632-00223840": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "KHhmSqRtBVQ", "text": {"KHhmSqRtBVQ-00000-00000000-00000196": "renewable energy commercialization", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00001-00000197-00000424": "involves the deployment of three", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00002-00000425-00000638": "generations of renewable energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00003-00000639-00000893": "technologies dating back more than 100", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00004-00000894-00001002": "years", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00005-00001003-00001324": "first generation technologies which", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00006-00001325-00001537": "already mature and economically", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00007-00001538-00001785": "competitive include biomass", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00008-00001786-00002077": "hydroelectricity geothermal power and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00009-00002078-00002423": "heat second generation technology is a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00010-00002424-00002659": "market ready and are being deployed at", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00011-00002660-00002867": "the present time they include solar", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00012-00002868-00003071": "heating photovoltaics", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00013-00003072-00003368": "wind power solar thermal power stations", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00014-00003369-00003722": "and modern forms of bioenergy third", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00015-00003722-00003950": "generation technologies require", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00016-00003951-00004238": "continued R&D efforts in order to make", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00017-00004239-00004481": "large contributions on a global scale", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00018-00004482-00004700": "and include advanced biomass", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00019-00004701-00004991": "gasification hot dry rock geothermal", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00020-00004992-00005347": "power and ocean energy as of 2012", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00021-00005348-00005627": "renewable energy accounts for about half", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00022-00005628-00005888": "of new nameplate electrical capacity", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00023-00005889-00006125": "installed and costs are continuing to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00024-00006126-00006326": "fall public policy and political", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00025-00006327-00006595": "leadership helps to level the playing", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00026-00006597-00006875": "field and drive the wider acceptance of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00027-00006876-00007220": "renewable energy technologies countries", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00028-00007220-00007523": "such as Germany Denmark and Spain have", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00029-00007523-00007720": "led the way in implementing innovative", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00030-00007722-00007988": "policies which has driven most of the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00031-00007989-00008389": "growth over the past decade as of 2014", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00032-00008390-00008603": "Germany has a commitment to the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00033-00008604-00008878": "energiewende transition to a sustainable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00034-00008879-00009128": "energy economy and Denmark has a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00035-00009129-00009464": "commitment to 100% renewable energy by", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00036-00009465-00009971": "2050 there are now 144 countries with", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00037-00009972-00010255": "renewable energy policy targets", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00038-00010256-00010553": "renewable energy continued its rapid", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00039-00010554-00010709": "growth in 2015", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00040-00010710-00011069": "providing multiple benefits there was a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00041-00011070-00011335": "new record set for installed wind and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00042-00011336-00011689": "photovoltaic capacity 64 gigawatts and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00043-00011690-00011981": "57 gigawatts and a new high of three", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00044-00011982-00012214": "hundred and twenty nine billion United", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00045-00012215-00012439": "States dollars for global renewables", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00046-00012440-00012749": "investment a key benefit that this", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00047-00012750-00012997": "investment growth brings is a growth in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00048-00012998-00013130": "jobs", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00049-00013131-00013382": "the top countries for investment in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00050-00013383-00013691": "recent years were China Germany Spain", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00051-00013691-00014041": "the United States Italy and Brazil", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00052-00014041-00014305": "renewable energy companies include", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00053-00014306-00014572": "BrightSource Energy First Solar go", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00054-00014574-00014951": "Messer GE energy gold wind sign oval tar", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00055-00014952-00015257": "gray Trina Solar Vestas and Yingli", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00056-00015258-00015527": "climate change concerns are also driving", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00057-00015528-00015749": "increasing growth in the renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00058-00015750-00016099": "energy industries according to a 2011", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00059-00016100-00016346": "projection by the IAEA International", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00060-00016347-00016733": "Energy Agency solar power generators may", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00061-00016734-00016928": "produce most of the world's electricity", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00062-00016929-00017240": "within 50 years reducing harmful", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00063-00017241-00017519": "greenhouse gas emissions renewable power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00064-00017520-00017797": "has been more effective in creating jobs", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00065-00017798-00018612": "than coal or oil in the United States", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00066-00018613-00019177": "topic background", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00067-00019178-00019519": "you", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00068-00019520-00020261": "topic rationale for renewables climate", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00069-00020262-00020513": "change pollution and energy insecurity", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00070-00020514-00020797": "as significant problems and addressing", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00071-00020798-00021080": "them requires major changes to energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00072-00021081-00021374": "infrastructures renewable energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00073-00021375-00021631": "technologies are essential contributors", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00074-00021632-00021902": "to the energy supply portfolio as they", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00075-00021903-00022142": "contribute to world energy security", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00076-00022143-00022427": "reduce dependency on fossil fuels and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00077-00022428-00022700": "provide opportunities for mitigating", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00078-00022701-00023044": "greenhouse gases climate disrupting", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00079-00023045-00023317": "fossil fuels are being replaced by clean", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00080-00023318-00023581": "climate stabilizing non depletable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00081-00023582-00024025": "sources of energy top the transition", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00082-00024026-00024370": "from coal oil and gas to wind solar and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00083-00024371-00024703": "geothermal energy is well underway in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00084-00024704-00024997": "the old economy energy was produced by", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00085-00024998-00025322": "burning something oil coal or natural", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00086-00025323-00025669": "gas leading to the carbon emissions that", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00087-00025670-00025993": "have come to define our economy the new", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00088-00025994-00026267": "energy economy harnesses the energy in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00089-00026268-00026498": "wind the energy coming from the Sun and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00090-00026499-00026861": "heat from within the earth itself in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00091-00026862-00027112": "international public opinion surveys", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00092-00027113-00027377": "there is strong support for a variety of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00093-00027377-00027608": "methods for addressing the problem of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00094-00027608-00027911": "energy supply these methods include", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00095-00027912-00028162": "promoting renewable sources such as", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00096-00028163-00028420": "solar power and wind power requiring", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00097-00028422-00028687": "utilities to use more renewable energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00098-00028688-00028973": "and providing tax incentives to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00099-00028974-00029168": "encourage the development and use of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00100-00029169-00029515": "such technologies it is expected that", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00101-00029516-00029764": "renewable energy investments will pay", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00102-00029765-00029999": "off economically in the long term", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00103-00030000-00030220": "EU member countries have shown support", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00104-00030222-00030602": "for ambitious renewable energy goals in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00105-00030602-00030962": "2010 Eurobarometer pulled the 27 EU", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00106-00030963-00031229": "member states about the target to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00107-00031230-00031495": "increase the share of renewable energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00108-00031497-00031965": "in the EU by 20% by 2020", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00109-00031966-00032308": "most people in all 27 countries either", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00110-00032308-00032560": "approved of the target or called for it", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00111-00032561-00033027": "to go further across the EU 57% thought", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00112-00033028-00033360": "the proposed goal was about right and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00113-00033361-00033808": "16% thought it was too modest in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00114-00033809-00034198": "comparison 19% said it was too ambitious", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00115-00034199-00034662": "as of 2011 new evidence has emerged that", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00116-00034663-00034858": "there are considerable risks associated", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00117-00034859-00035170": "with traditional energy sources and the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00118-00035171-00035395": "major changes to the mix of energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00119-00035396-00035758": "technologies is needed several mining", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00120-00035759-00036012": "tragedies globally have underscored the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00121-00036013-00036349": "human toll of the coal supply chain new", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00122-00036350-00036658": "EPA initiatives targeting air toxics", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00123-00036659-00036964": "coal ash and effluent releases highlight", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00124-00036965-00037210": "the environmental impacts of coal and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00125-00037211-00037417": "the cost of addressing them with control", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00126-00037418-00037743": "technologies the use of fracking in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00127-00037744-00038023": "natural gas exploration is coming under", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00128-00038024-00038245": "scrutiny with evidence of groundwater", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00129-00038246-00038470": "contamination and greenhouse gas", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00130-00038471-00038832": "emissions concerns are increasing about", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00131-00038833-00039079": "the vast amounts of water used at Coal", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00132-00039080-00039295": "Fired and nuclear power plants", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00133-00039296-00039517": "particularly in regions of the country", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00134-00039518-00039907": "facing water shortages events at the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00135-00039908-00040149": "Fukushima nuclear plant have renewed", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00136-00040150-00040371": "doubts about the ability to operate", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00137-00040372-00040668": "large numbers of nuclear plants safely", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00138-00040669-00040980": "over the long term further cost", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00139-00040981-00041358": "estimates for next generation nuclear", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00140-00041359-00041658": "units continue to climb and lenders are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00141-00041659-00041880": "unwilling to finance these plants", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00142-00041881-00042307": "without taxpayer guarantees the 2014", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00143-00042308-00042645": "ren21 global status report says that", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00144-00042646-00042888": "renewable energies are no longer just", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00145-00042889-00043137": "energy sources but ways to address", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00146-00043138-00043449": "pressing social political economic and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00147-00043450-00043857": "environmental problems today renewables", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00148-00043858-00044092": "are seen not only as sources of energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00149-00044093-00044395": "but also as tools to address many other", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00150-00044396-00044632": "pressing needs including improving", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00151-00044633-00044917": "energy security reducing the health and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00152-00044918-00045186": "environmental impacts associated with", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00153-00045187-00045342": "fossil and nuclear", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00154-00045343-00045615": "mitigating greenhouse gas emissions", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00155-00045616-00045873": "improving educational opportunities", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00156-00045874-00046160": "creating jobs reducing poverty and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00157-00046161-00046521": "increasing gender equality", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00158-00046522-00047252": "renewables have entered the mainstream", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00159-00047253-00047844": "topic growth of renewables", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00160-00047845-00048159": "in 2008 for the first time more", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00161-00048160-00048405": "renewable energy than conventional power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00162-00048406-00048705": "capacity was added in both the European", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00163-00048706-00049022": "Union and United States demonstrating a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00164-00049023-00049347": "fundamental transition of the world's", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00165-00049348-00049575": "energy markets towards renewables", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00166-00049576-00049902": "according to a report released by ren21", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00167-00049903-00050253": "a global renewable energy policy network", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00168-00050254-00050577": "based in Paris in 2010", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00169-00050578-00050838": "renewable power consisted about a third", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00170-00050839-00051042": "of the newly built power generation", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00171-00051043-00051396": "capacities by the end of 2011 total", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00172-00051397-00051641": "renewable power capacity worldwide", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00173-00051642-00052260": "exceeded 1360 gigawatts up 8% renewables", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00174-00052261-00052488": "producing electricity accounted for", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00175-00052489-00052815": "almost half of the 208 gigawatts of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00176-00052816-00053241": "capacity added globally during 2011 wind", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00177-00053241-00053586": "and solar photovoltaics PV accounted for", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00178-00053587-00054104": "almost 40% and 30 percent based on ren21", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00179-00054105-00054579": "s 2014 report renewables contributed 19%", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00180-00054579-00054924": "to our energy consumption and 22% to our", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00181-00054925-00055266": "electricity generation in 2012 and 2013", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00182-00055266-00055677": "respectively this energy consumption is", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00183-00055678-00055977": "divided as 9% coming from traditional", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00184-00055978-00056352": "biomass 4.2 percent as heat energy non", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00185-00056353-00056609": "biomass three point eight percent", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00186-00056610-00056828": "hydroelectricity and two percent", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00187-00056829-00057087": "electricity from wind solar geothermal", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00188-00057088-00057444": "and biomass during the five years from", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00189-00057445-00057864": "the end of 2004 through 2009 worldwide", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00190-00057865-00058146": "renewable energy capacity grew at rates", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00191-00058147-00058404": "of 10 to 60 percent annually for many", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00192-00058404-00058653": "technologies while actual production", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00193-00058654-00058976": "grew one-point-two percent overall in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00194-00058977-00059322": "2011 un under-secretary-general arkham", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00195-00059323-00059613": "steiner said the continuing growth in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00196-00059614-00059820": "this core segment of the green economy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00197-00059821-00060222": "is not happening by chance the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00198-00060223-00060479": "combination of government target setting", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00199-00060480-00060810": "policy support and stimulus funds is", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00200-00060811-00061041": "underpinning the renewable industry's", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00201-00061041-00061205": "rise and bringing the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00202-00061207-00061458": "much-needed transformation of our global", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00203-00061459-00061729": "energy system Within Reach", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00204-00061730-00062073": "he added renewable energies are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00205-00062074-00062366": "expanding both in terms of investment", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00206-00062366-00062741": "projects and geographical spread in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00207-00062742-00063023": "doing so they are making an increasing", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00208-00063024-00063304": "contribution to combating climate change", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00209-00063305-00063600": "countering energy poverty and energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00210-00063601-00063965": "insecurity according to a 2011", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00211-00063966-00064209": "projection by the International Energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00212-00064210-00064509": "Agency solar power plants may produce", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00213-00064510-00064776": "most of the world's electricity within", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00214-00064777-00065058": "50 years significantly reducing the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00215-00065059-00065307": "emissions of greenhouse gases that harm", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00216-00065308-00065651": "the environment the IEA has said", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00217-00065652-00065988": "photovoltaic and solar thermal plants", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00218-00065989-00066246": "may meet most of the world's demand for", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00219-00066247-00066591": "electricity by 2060 and half of all", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00220-00066592-00066906": "energy needs with wind hydropower and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00221-00066907-00067194": "biomass plants supplying much of the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00222-00067195-00067622": "remaining generation photovoltaic and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00223-00067623-00067911": "concentrated solar power together can", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00224-00067912-00068306": "become the major source of electricity", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00225-00068307-00068748": "in 2013 China led the world in renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00226-00068749-00068970": "energy production with a total capacity", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00227-00068971-00069351": "of 378 gigawatts mainly from", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00228-00069352-00069762": "hydroelectric and wind power as of 2014", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00229-00069763-00070002": "China leads the world in the production", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00230-00070003-00070269": "and use of wind power solar photovoltaic", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00231-00070270-00070517": "power and Smart Grid technologies", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00232-00070518-00070854": "generating almost as much water wind and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00233-00070855-00071079": "solar energy as all of France and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00234-00071080-00071439": "Germany's power plants combined China's", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00235-00071440-00071676": "renewable energy sector is growing", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00236-00071677-00071907": "faster than its fossil fuels and nuclear", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00237-00071908-00072423": "power capacity since 2005 production of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00238-00072424-00072765": "solar cells in China has expanded 100", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00239-00072766-00073065": "fold as Chinese renewable manufacturing", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00240-00073066-00073404": "has grown the costs of renewable energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00241-00073405-00073752": "technologies have dropped innovation has", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00242-00073753-00073992": "helped but the main driver of reduced", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00243-00073993-00074313": "costs has been market expansion see also", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00244-00074314-00074586": "renewable energy in the United States", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00245-00074587-00075190": "us figures", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00246-00075191-00075791": "topic economic trends", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00247-00075792-00076055": "renewable energy technologies are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00248-00076056-00076274": "getting cheaper through technological", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00249-00076275-00076493": "change and through the benefits of mass", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00250-00076494-00076721": "production and market competition", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00251-00076722-00077194": "a 2011 IEA report said a portfolio of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00252-00077195-00077474": "renewable energy technologies is", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00253-00077475-00077713": "becoming cost competitive in an", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00254-00077714-00077900": "increasingly broad range of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00255-00077901-00078250": "circumstances in some cases providing", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00256-00078251-00078512": "investment opportunities without the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00257-00078513-00078856": "need for specific economic support and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00258-00078857-00079268": "added that cost reductions in critical", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00259-00079269-00079582": "technologies such as wind and solar are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00260-00079583-00080024": "set to continue as of 2011 there have", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00261-00080025-00080273": "been substantial reductions in the cost", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00262-00080274-00080648": "of solar and wind technologies the price", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00263-00080649-00080960": "of PV modules per megawatt has fallen by", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00264-00080961-00081344": "60% since the summer of 2008 according", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00265-00081345-00081542": "to Bloomberg New Energy Finance", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00266-00081543-00081815": "estimates putting solar power for the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00267-00081816-00082057": "first time on a competitive footing with", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00268-00082058-00082298": "the retail price of electricity in a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00269-00082299-00082634": "number of sunny countries wind turbine", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00270-00082635-00082967": "prices have also fallen by 18% per", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00271-00082968-00083157": "megawatt in the last two years", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00272-00083158-00083407": "reflecting as with solar fierce", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00273-00083408-00083746": "competition in the supply chain further", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00274-00083747-00083996": "improvements in the levelized cost of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00275-00083997-00084200": "energy for solar wind and other", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00276-00084201-00084485": "technologies lie ahead posing a growing", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00277-00084486-00084713": "threat to the dominance of fossil fuel", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00278-00084714-00085084": "generation sources in the next few years", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00279-00085085-00085337": "hydro electricity and geothermal", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00280-00085338-00085643": "electricity produced at favourable sites", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00281-00085644-00085871": "are now the cheapest way to generate", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00282-00085872-00086222": "electricity renewable energy costs", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00283-00086223-00086468": "continue to drop and the levelized cost", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00284-00086469-00086678": "of electricity LCOE", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00285-00086679-00086936": "is declining for wind power solar", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00286-00086937-00087300": "photovoltaic PV concentrated solar power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00287-00087301-00087592": "CSP and some biomass technologies", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00288-00087593-00087856": "renewable energy is also the most", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00289-00087857-00088130": "economic solution for new grid connected", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00290-00088131-00088441": "capacity in areas with good resources as", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00291-00088442-00088784": "the cost of renewable power Falls the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00292-00088785-00088954": "scope of economically viable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00293-00088955-00089188": "applications increases", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00294-00089189-00089473": "renewable technologies are now often the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00295-00089474-00089692": "most economic solution for new", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00296-00089693-00090084": "generating capacity where oil fire", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00297-00090085-00090346": "generation is the predominant power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00298-00090347-00090732": "generation source eg on islands off-grid", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00299-00090733-00090973": "and in some countries a lower-cost", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00300-00090974-00091294": "renewable solution almost always exists", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00301-00091295-00091711": "today as of 2012 renewable power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00302-00091712-00091956": "generation technologies accounted for", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00303-00091957-00092226": "around half of all new power generation", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00304-00092227-00092625": "capacity additions globally in 2011", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00305-00092626-00093040": "additions included 41 gigawatt GW of new", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00306-00093041-00093375": "wind power capacity 30 gigawatts of PV", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00307-00093376-00093738": "25 gigawatts of hydroelectricity 6", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00308-00093739-00094099": "gigawatts of biomass 0.5 gigawatts of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00309-00094100-00094438": "CSP and 0.1 gigawatts of geothermal", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00310-00094439-00094926": "power topic 3 generations of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00311-00094927-00095203": "technologies renewable energy includes a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00312-00095204-00095449": "number of sources and technologies at", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00313-00095450-00095691": "different stages of commercialization", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00314-00095692-00096103": "the International Energy Agency IEA has", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00315-00096104-00096379": "defined three generations of renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00316-00096380-00096651": "energy technologies reaching back over", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00317-00096652-00096778": "100 years", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00318-00096779-00097026": "first generation technologies emerged", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00319-00097027-00097255": "from the Industrial Revolution at the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00320-00097256-00097482": "end of the 19th century and include", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00321-00097483-00097806": "hydropower biomass combustion geothermal", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00322-00097807-00098110": "power and heat these technologies are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00323-00098111-00098451": "quite widely used second generation", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00324-00098452-00098713": "technologies include solar heating and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00325-00098714-00098962": "cooling wind power modern forms of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00326-00098963-00099363": "bioenergy and solar photovoltaics these", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00327-00099364-00099625": "are now entering markets as a result of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00328-00099626-00099857": "research development and demonstration", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00329-00099858-00100401": "RD&D investments since the 1980s initial", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00330-00100402-00100630": "investment was prompted by energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00331-00100631-00100867": "security concerns linked to the oil", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00332-00100868-00101200": "crises of the 1970s but the enduring", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00333-00101201-00101467": "appeal of these technologies is due at", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00334-00101468-00101784": "least in part to environmental benefits", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00335-00101785-00102067": "many of the technologies reflect", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00336-00102068-00102351": "significant advancements in materials", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00337-00102352-00102574": "third-generation technology", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00338-00102575-00102816": "are still under development and include", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00339-00102817-00103086": "advanced biomass gasification by", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00340-00103088-00103363": "refinery technologies concentrating", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00341-00103364-00103509": "solar-thermal power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00342-00103510-00103779": "hot dry rock geothermal power and ocean", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00343-00103780-00104164": "energy advances in nanotechnology may", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00344-00104165-00104502": "also play a major role first generation", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00345-00104503-00104702": "technologies are well established", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00346-00104703-00104958": "second-generation technologies are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00347-00104959-00105210": "entering markets and third generation", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00348-00105211-00105483": "technologies heavily depend on long term", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00349-00105484-00105694": "research and development commitments", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00350-00105695-00105931": "where the public sector has a role to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00351-00105932-00106494": "play", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00352-00106495-00107185": "topic first generation technologies", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00353-00107186-00107514": "first generation technologies are widely", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00354-00107515-00107759": "used in locations with abundant", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00355-00107760-00108057": "resources their future use depends on", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00356-00108058-00108225": "the exploration of the remaining", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00357-00108226-00108458": "resource potential particularly in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00358-00108459-00108717": "developing countries and on overcoming", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00359-00108718-00108963": "challenges related to the environment", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00360-00108964-00109622": "and social acceptance", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00361-00109623-00110160": "topic biomass", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00362-00110161-00110465": "biomass for heat and power is a fully", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00363-00110466-00110717": "mature technology which offers a ready", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00364-00110718-00110977": "disposal mechanism for municipal", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00365-00110978-00111242": "agricultural and industrial organic", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00366-00111243-00111614": "wastes however the industry has remained", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00367-00111615-00111901": "relatively stagnant over the decade to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00368-00111902-00112013": "2007", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00369-00112014-00112285": "even though demand for biomass mostly", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00370-00112286-00112490": "wood continues to grow in many", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00371-00112491-00112810": "developing countries one of the problems", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00372-00112811-00113096": "of biomass is that material directly", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00373-00113097-00113357": "combusted in cook stoves produces", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00374-00113358-00113621": "pollutants leading to severe health and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00375-00113622-00113816": "environmental consequences", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00376-00113817-00114077": "although improved cookstove programs are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00377-00114078-00114409": "alleviating some of these effects first", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00378-00114410-00114701": "generation biomass technologies can be", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00379-00114702-00114950": "economically competitive but may still", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00380-00114951-00115166": "require deployment support to overcome", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00381-00115167-00116019": "public acceptance and small-scale issues", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00382-00116020-00116660": "topic hydroelectricity", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00383-00116661-00116929": "hydroelectricity is the term referring", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00384-00116930-00117210": "to electricity generated by hydropower", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00385-00117211-00117442": "the production of electrical power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00386-00117443-00117664": "through the use of the gravitational", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00387-00117665-00118002": "force of falling or flowing water in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00388-00118003-00118357": "2015 hydropower generated sixteen point", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00389-00118358-00118540": "six percent of the world's total", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00390-00118541-00118807": "electricity and seventy percent of all", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00391-00118808-00119083": "renewable electricity and is expected to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00392-00119083-00119401": "increase about 3.1 percent each year for", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00393-00119402-00119815": "the next 25 years hydroelectric plants", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00394-00119816-00120036": "have the advantage of being long-lived", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00395-00120038-00120304": "and many existing plants have operated", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00396-00120305-00120730": "for more than 100 years hydropower is", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00397-00120731-00121045": "produced in 150 countries with the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00398-00121046-00121339": "asia-pacific region generating 32", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00399-00121340-00121668": "percent of global hydropower in 2010", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00400-00121669-00121978": "China is the largest hydroelectricity", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00401-00121979-00122389": "producer with 721 terawatt-hours of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00402-00122390-00122680": "production in 2010 representing around", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00403-00122681-00123108": "17% of domestic electricity use there", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00404-00123109-00123355": "are now 3 hydro electricity plants", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00405-00123356-00123583": "larger than 10 gigawatts the Three", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00406-00123583-00123754": "Gorges Dam in China", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00407-00123755-00124048": "etai pou dam across the brazil paraguay", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00408-00124049-00124334": "border and Guri dam in venezuela the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00409-00124335-00124699": "cost of hydroelectricity is low making", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00410-00124700-00124942": "it a competitive source of renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00411-00124943-00125242": "electricity the average cost of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00412-00125243-00125530": "electricity from a hydro plant larger", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00413-00125531-00125872": "than 10 megawatts is 3 to 5 US cents per", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00414-00125873-00126451": "kilowatt hour", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00415-00126452-00127077": "topic geothermal power and heat", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00416-00127078-00127425": "geothermal power plants can operate 24", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00417-00127426-00127665": "hours per day providing base load", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00418-00127666-00127965": "capacity estimates for the world", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00419-00127966-00128232": "potential capacity for geothermal power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00420-00128233-00128565": "generation very widely ranging from 40", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00421-00128566-00128931": "gigawatts by 2020 to as much as 6,000", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00422-00128932-00129231": "gigawatts geothermal power capacity grew", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00423-00129232-00129570": "from around one gigawatt in 1975 to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00424-00129571-00130014": "almost 10 gigawatts in 2008 the United", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00425-00130015-00130275": "States is the world leader in terms of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00426-00130276-00130596": "installed capacity representing 3.1", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00427-00130597-00130884": "gigawatts other countries with", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00428-00130885-00131154": "significant installed capacity include", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00429-00131155-00131513": "the Philippines 1.9 gigawatts Indonesia", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00430-00131514-00132002": "1.2 gigawatts mexico 1.0 gigawatts italy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00431-00132003-00132420": "0.8 gigawatts iceland 0.6 gigawatts", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00432-00132421-00132936": "japan 0.5 gigawatts and new zealand 0.5", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00433-00132937-00133314": "gigawatts in some countries geothermal", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00434-00133315-00133551": "power accounts for a significant share", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00435-00133552-00133845": "of the total electricity supply such as", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00436-00133846-00134070": "in the Philippines where geothermal", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00437-00134071-00134340": "represented 17 percent of the total", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00438-00134341-00134691": "power mix at the end of 2008 geothermal", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00439-00134692-00134976": "ground source heat pumps represented an", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00440-00134977-00135303": "estimated 30 GW th of installed capacity", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00441-00135304-00135675": "at the end of 2008 with other direct", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00442-00135676-00135987": "uses of geothermal heat ie for space", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00443-00135988-00136243": "heating agricultural drying and other", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00444-00136244-00136682": "uses reaching an estimated 15 GW th as", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00445-00136683-00137151": "of 2008 at least 76 countries used", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00446-00137152-00137961": "direct geothermal energy in some form", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00447-00137962-00138679": "topic second generation technologies", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00448-00138680-00138988": "second-generation technologies have gone", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00449-00138989-00139198": "from being a passion for the dedicated", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00450-00139199-00139465": "feud to a major economic sector in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00451-00139466-00139747": "countries such as Germany Spain the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00452-00139748-00140107": "United States and Japan many large", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00453-00140108-00140316": "industrial companies and financial", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00454-00140317-00140581": "institutions are involved and the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00455-00140582-00140812": "challenge is to broaden the market base", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00456-00140813-00141622": "for continued growth worldwide topic", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00457-00141623-00142306": "solar heating solar heating systems are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00458-00142307-00142570": "well known second-generation technology", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00459-00142571-00142779": "and generally consist of solar thermal", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00460-00142780-00143074": "collectors a fluid system to move the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00461-00143075-00143287": "heat from the collector to its point of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00462-00143288-00143581": "usage and a reservoir or tank for heat", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00463-00143582-00143929": "storage the systems may be used to heat", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00464-00143930-00144214": "domestic hot water swimming pools or", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00465-00144215-00144541": "homes and businesses the heat can also", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00466-00144542-00144778": "be used for industrial process", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00467-00144779-00145048": "application so as an energy input for", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00468-00145049-00145309": "other uses such as cooling equipment in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00469-00145310-00145579": "many warmer climates a solar heating", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00470-00145580-00145762": "system can provide a very high", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00471-00145763-00146044": "percentage fifty to seventy-five percent", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00472-00146045-00146512": "of domestic hot water energy as of 2009", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00473-00146513-00146884": "China has 27 million rooftops solar", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00474-00146885-00147488": "water heaters", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00475-00147489-00148259": "topic photovoltaics photovoltaic PV", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00476-00148260-00148589": "cells also called solar cells convert", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00477-00148590-00149021": "light into electricity in the 1980s and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00478-00149022-00149357": "early 1990s most photovoltaic modules", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00479-00149358-00149615": "were used to provide remote area power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00480-00149616-00149969": "supply but from around 1995 industry", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00481-00149970-00150194": "efforts have focused increasingly on", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00482-00150195-00150356": "developing building integrated", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00483-00150357-00150659": "photovoltaics and photovoltaic power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00484-00150660-00151000": "stations for grid connected applications", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00485-00151001-00151298": "many solar photovoltaic power stations", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00486-00151299-00151709": "have been built mainly in Europe as of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00487-00151710-00152051": "July 2012 the largest photovoltaic PV", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00488-00152052-00152336": "power plants in the world of the AG WA", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00489-00152337-00152836": "Caliente solar project USA 247 megawatts", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00490-00152837-00153284": "Cherenkov solar park India 214 megawatts", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00491-00153285-00153653": "Golmud solar park China 200 megawatts", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00492-00153654-00154010": "Provo solar park Russia 100 megawatts", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00493-00154011-00154358": "Sarnia photovoltaic power plant Canada", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00494-00154359-00154697": "97 megawatts Brandenburg Brist solar", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00495-00154698-00155051": "park germany 91 megawatts solar park fin", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00496-00155052-00155309": "out our germany eighty four point seven", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00497-00155310-00155566": "megawatts mont alto de castro", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00498-00155567-00155864": "photovoltaic power station Italy eighty", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00499-00155865-00156149": "four point two megawatts egg urbex solar", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00500-00156150-00156398": "park Germany eighty three point six", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00501-00156399-00156725": "megawatts senton burg solar park germany", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00502-00156726-00156983": "eighty two megawatts installed solar", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00503-00156984-00157289": "park germany 80 point seven megawatts", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00504-00157290-00157589": "economy covo solar park russia 80", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00505-00157590-00157907": "megawatts that burry solar farm Thailand", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00506-00157908-00158138": "seventy-three point one six megawatts", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00507-00158139-00158498": "row Vigo photovoltaic power plant Italy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00508-00158499-00158822": "72 megawatts and the libros photovoltaic", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00509-00158823-00159122": "Park Germany seventy one point eight", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00510-00159123-00159350": "megawatts there are also many large", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00511-00159351-00159668": "plants under construction the desert", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00512-00159669-00159935": "sunlight solar farm under construction", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00513-00159936-00160232": "in Riverside County California and topaz", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00514-00160233-00160490": "solar farm being built in San Luis", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00515-00160491-00160799": "Obispo County California of both five", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00516-00160800-00160881": "hundred and five", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00517-00160882-00161121": "50 megawatt solar parks that will use", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00518-00161122-00161390": "thin-film solar photovoltaic modules", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00519-00161391-00161733": "made by First Solar the blyde solar", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00520-00161734-00162012": "power project is a 500 megawatt", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00521-00162013-00162297": "photovoltaic station under construction", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00522-00162298-00162621": "in Riverside County California the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00523-00162622-00163012": "California Valley solar ranch CBS r is a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00524-00163013-00163458": "250 megawatt MW solar photovoltaic power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00525-00163459-00163715": "plant which is being built by Sun power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00526-00163716-00163959": "in the Kara's Oak Lane northeast of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00527-00163960-00164354": "California Valley the 230 megawatts", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00528-00164355-00164615": "Antelope Valley solar ranch is a first", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00529-00164616-00164874": "solar photovoltaic project which is", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00530-00164875-00165074": "under construction in the Antelope", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00531-00165075-00165348": "Valley area of the Western Mojave Desert", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00532-00165349-00165735": "and due to be completed in 2013 the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00533-00165736-00165977": "mesquite solar project is a photovoltaic", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00534-00165978-00166250": "solar power plant being built in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00535-00166251-00166548": "Arlington Maricopa County Arizona owned", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00536-00166549-00166928": "by Sempra generation phase 1 will have a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00537-00166929-00167310": "nameplate capacity of 150 megawatts many", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00538-00167311-00167523": "of these plants are integrated with", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00539-00167524-00167729": "agriculture and some use innovative", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00540-00167730-00167978": "tracking systems that follow the sun's", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00541-00167979-00168258": "daily path across the sky to generate", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00542-00168259-00168539": "more electricity than conventional fixed", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00543-00168540-00168843": "mounted systems there are no fuel costs", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00544-00168844-00169134": "or emissions during operation of the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00545-00169135-00169754": "power stations", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00546-00169755-00170378": "topic windpower some of the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00547-00170379-00170642": "second-generation renewables such as", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00548-00170643-00170894": "wind power have high potential and have", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00549-00170895-00171107": "already realized relatively low", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00550-00171108-00171461": "production costs wind power could become", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00551-00171462-00171758": "cheaper than nuclear power global wind", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00552-00171759-00172019": "power installations increased by thirty", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00553-00172020-00172271": "five thousand eight hundred megawatts in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00554-00172272-00172514": "2010 bringing total installed capacity", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00555-00172515-00172772": "up to one hundred and ninety four", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00556-00172773-00173045": "thousand four hundred megawatts a twenty", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00557-00173046-00173279": "two point five percent increase on the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00558-00173280-00173480": "one hundred and fifty eight thousand", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00559-00173481-00173723": "seven hundred megawatts installed at the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00560-00173724-00174134": "end of 2009 the increase for twenty ten", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00561-00174135-00174389": "represents investments totaling forty", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00562-00174390-00174686": "seven point three billion euros 65", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00563-00174687-00174944": "billion United States dollars and for", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00564-00174945-00175184": "the first time more than half of all new", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00565-00175185-00175421": "wind power was added outside of the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00566-00175422-00175631": "traditional markets of Europe and North", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00567-00175632-00175937": "America mainly driven by the continuing", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00568-00175938-00176198": "boom in China which accounted for nearly", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00569-00176199-00176432": "half of all of the installations at", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00570-00176433-00176710": "sixteen thousand five hundred megawatts", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00571-00176711-00177041": "china now has forty two thousand three", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00572-00177042-00177230": "hundred megawatts of wind power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00573-00177231-00177557": "installed wind power accounts for", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00574-00177558-00177752": "approximately nineteen percent of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00575-00177753-00178007": "electricity generated in Denmark", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00576-00178008-00178247": "nine percent in Spain and Portugal and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00577-00178248-00178517": "six percent in Germany and the Republic", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00578-00178518-00178856": "of Ireland in Australian state of South", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00579-00178857-00179105": "Australia wind power championed by", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00580-00179106-00179489": "premier Mike Rann 2002 to 2011 now", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00581-00179490-00179723": "comprises twenty six percent of the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00582-00179724-00179987": "state's electricity generation edging", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00583-00179988-00180329": "out coal-fired power at the end of 2011", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00584-00180330-00180674": "South Australia with 7.2 percent of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00585-00180675-00181007": "Australia's population had 54 percent of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00586-00181008-00181202": "the nation's installed wind power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00587-00181203-00181486": "capacity wind power share of worldwide", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00588-00181487-00181847": "electricity usage at the end of 2014 was", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00589-00181848-00182090": "3.1 percent these are some of the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00590-00182091-00182480": "largest wind farms in the world as of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00591-00182481-00182822": "2014 the wind industry in the USA is", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00592-00182823-00183134": "able to produce more power at lower cost", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00593-00183135-00183404": "using taller wind turbines with longer", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00594-00183405-00183659": "blades capturing the faster winds at", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00595-00183660-00183994": "higher elevations this has opened up new", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00596-00183995-00184247": "opportunities and in Indiana Michigan", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00597-00184248-00184556": "and Ohio the price of power from wind", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00598-00184557-00184895": "turbines built 300 feet to 400 feet", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00599-00184896-00185105": "above the ground can now compete with", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00600-00185106-00185395": "conventional fossil fuels like coal", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00601-00185396-00185738": "prices have fallen to about four cents", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00602-00185739-00185975": "per kilowatt hour in some cases and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00603-00185976-00186179": "utilities have been increasing the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00604-00186180-00186434": "amount of wind energy in their portfolio", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00605-00186435-00187164": "saying it is the cheapest option", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00606-00187165-00187932": "topic solar thermal power stations solar", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00607-00187933-00188334": "thermal power stations include the 354", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00608-00188335-00188667": "megawatt MW solar energy generating", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00609-00188668-00188958": "systems power plant in the u.s. sold", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00610-00188959-00189354": "over solar power station Spain 150", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00611-00189355-00189648": "megawatts andis all solar power station", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00612-00189649-00189984": "Spain 100 megawatts Nevada solar one", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00613-00189985-00190446": "u.s. a 64 megawatts PS 20 solar power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00614-00190447-00190806": "tower Spain 20 megawatts in the PS 10", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00615-00190807-00191279": "solar power tower Spain 11 megawatts the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00616-00191280-00191577": "370 megawatts Eve ampere solar power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00617-00191578-00191877": "facility located in California's Mojave", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00618-00191878-00192156": "Desert is the world's largest solar", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00619-00192157-00192402": "thermal power plant project currently", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00620-00192403-00192753": "under construction many other plants are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00621-00192754-00193016": "under construction or planned mainly in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00622-00193017-00193386": "Spain in the USA in developing countries", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00623-00193387-00193674": "3 World Bank projects for integrated", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00624-00193675-00193991": "solar thermal combined cycle gas turbine", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00625-00193992-00194328": "power plants in Egypt Mexico and Morocco", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00626-00194329-00194942": "have been approved", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00627-00194943-00195692": "topic modern forms of bioenergy global", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00628-00195693-00195935": "ethanol production for transport fuel", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00629-00195936-00196340": "tripled between 2000 and 2007 from 17", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00630-00196341-00196619": "billion to more than 52 billion liters", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00631-00196620-00196880": "while biodiesel expanded more than", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00632-00196881-00197120": "tenfold from less than 1 billion to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00633-00197121-00197477": "almost 11 billion liters biofuels", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00634-00197478-00197756": "provide 1.8 percent of the world's", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00635-00197757-00198002": "transport fuel and recent estimates", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00636-00198003-00198338": "indicate a continued high growth the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00637-00198339-00198587": "main producing countries for transport", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00638-00198588-00198884": "biofuels are the US Brazil and the EU", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00639-00198885-00199175": "Brazil has one of the largest renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00640-00199176-00199448": "energy programs in the world involving", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00641-00199449-00199649": "production of ethanol fuel from", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00642-00199650-00199988": "sugarcane and ethanol now provides 18%", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00643-00199989-00200297": "of the country's automotive fuel as a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00644-00200298-00200564": "result of this and the exploitation of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00645-00200565-00200870": "domestic deep water oil sources Brazil", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00646-00200871-00201110": "which for years had to import a large", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00647-00201111-00201323": "share of the petroleum needed for", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00648-00201324-00201554": "domestic consumption recently reached", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00649-00201555-00201809": "complete self-sufficiency in liquid", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00650-00201810-00202193": "fuels nearly all the gasoline sold in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00651-00202194-00202445": "the United States today is mixed with", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00652-00202446-00202763": "10% ethanol a mix known as e 10 and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00653-00202764-00202994": "motor vehicle manufacturers already", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00654-00202995-00203288": "produce vehicles designed to run on much", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00655-00203289-00203645": "higher ethanol blends Ford Dame LA", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00656-00203646-00203927": "Chrysler and GM are among the automobile", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00657-00203928-00204191": "companies that sell flexible fuel cars", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00658-00204192-00204440": "trucks and minivans that can use", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00659-00204441-00204707": "gasoline and ethanol blends ranging from", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00660-00204708-00205216": "pure gasoline up to 85% ethanol 85 the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00661-00205217-00205469": "challenge is to expand the market for", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00662-00205469-00205727": "biofuels beyond the farm states where", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00663-00205728-00206033": "they have been most popular to date the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00664-00206034-00206392": "Energy Policy Act of 2005 which calls", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00665-00206394-00206788": "for 7.5 billion US gallons 28 million", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00666-00206789-00207073": "cubic meters of biofuels to be used", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00667-00207075-00207359": "annually by 2012 will also help to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00668-00207360-00207605": "expand the market the growing ethanol", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00669-00207606-00207865": "and biodiesel industries are providing", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00670-00207866-00208154": "jobs in plant construction operations", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00671-00208155-00208306": "and maintenance", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00672-00208307-00208665": "in rural communities according to the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00673-00208666-00208941": "Renewable Fuels Association the ethanol", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00674-00208942-00209275": "industry created almost one hundred and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00675-00209276-00209667": "fifty-four thousand US jobs in 2005", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00676-00209669-00210096": "alone boosting household income by 5.7", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00677-00210098-00210460": "billion dollars it also contributed", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00678-00210461-00210784": "about 3.5 billion dollars in tax", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00679-00210785-00211077": "revenues at the local state and federal", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00680-00211078-00211782": "levels", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00681-00211783-00212492": "topic third generation technologies", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00682-00212492-00212755": "third generation renewable energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00683-00212756-00212953": "technologies are still under development", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00684-00212954-00213202": "and include advanced biomass", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00685-00213203-00213500": "gasification by refinery technologies", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00686-00213501-00213800": "hot dry rock geothermal power and ocean", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00687-00213801-00214169": "energy third generation technologies are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00688-00214169-00214408": "not yet widely demonstrated or have", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00689-00214409-00214729": "limited commercialization many are on", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00690-00214730-00214957": "the horizon and may have potential", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00691-00214958-00215182": "comparable to other renewable energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00692-00215183-00215414": "technologies but still depend on", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00693-00215415-00215621": "attracting sufficient attention and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00694-00215621-00216312": "research and development funding", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00695-00216313-00217013": "topic new bioenergy technologies", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00696-00217014-00217225": "according to the International Energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00697-00217226-00217582": "Agency cellulosic ethanol by refineries", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00698-00217583-00217823": "could allow biofuels to play a much", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00699-00217823-00218010": "bigger role in the future than", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00700-00218011-00218332": "organizations such as the IEA previously", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00701-00218333-00218677": "fought cellulosic ethanol can be made", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00702-00218678-00218939": "from plant matter composed primarily of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00703-00218940-00219217": "inedible cellulose fibers that form the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00704-00219219-00219590": "stems and branches of most plants crop", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00705-00219591-00219914": "residues such as corn stalks wheat straw", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00706-00219915-00220163": "and rice straw wood waste and municipal", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00707-00220164-00220448": "solid waste of potential sources of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00708-00220448-00220834": "cellulosic biomass dedicated energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00709-00220835-00221077": "crops such as switchgrass are also", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00710-00221078-00221356": "promising cellulose sources that can be", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00711-00221357-00222129": "sustainably produced in many regions", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00712-00222130-00222676": "topic ocean energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00713-00222677-00222955": "ocean energy is all forms of renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00714-00222956-00223198": "energy derived from the sea including", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00715-00223198-00223558": "wave energy tidal energy river current", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00716-00223559-00223813": "ocean current energy offshore wind", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00717-00223814-00224080": "salinity gradient energy and ocean", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00718-00224081-00224356": "thermal gradient energy the Rance tidal", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00719-00224357-00224716": "power station 240 megawatts is the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00720-00224717-00225048": "world's first tidal power station the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00721-00225050-00225321": "facility is located on the estuary of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00722-00225323-00225627": "the Rance River in Brittany France", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00723-00225628-00226066": "opened on the 26th of November 1966", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00724-00226067-00226260": "it is currently operated by electricity", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00725-00226261-00226612": "de France and is the largest tidal power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00726-00226613-00226848": "station in the world in terms of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00727-00226850-00227242": "installed capacity first proposed more", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00728-00227242-00227542": "than 30 years ago systems to harvest", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00729-00227542-00227653": "utility-scale", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00730-00227654-00227923": "electrical power from ocean waves have", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00731-00227923-00228130": "recently been gaining momentum as a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00732-00228131-00228484": "viable technology the potential for this", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00733-00228485-00228723": "technology is considered promising", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00734-00228725-00228991": "especially on west facing coasts with", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00735-00228992-00229419": "latitudes between 40 and 60 degrees in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00736-00229421-00229690": "the United Kingdom for example the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00737-00229691-00229939": "Carbon Trust recently estimated the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00738-00229940-00230134": "extent of the economically viable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00739-00230135-00230431": "offshore resource at 55 terawatt-hours", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00740-00230432-00230800": "per year about 14% of current national", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00741-00230801-00231157": "demand across Europe the technologically", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00742-00231158-00231355": "achievable resource has been estimated", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00743-00231356-00231735": "to be at least 280 terawatt-hours per", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00744-00231736-00232156": "year in 2003 the US Electric Power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00745-00232157-00232509": "Research Institute EPRI estimated the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00746-00232510-00232835": "viable resource in the United States at", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00747-00232836-00233321": "255 terawatt hours per year 6% of demand", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00748-00233323-00233581": "there are currently nine projects", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00749-00233582-00233857": "completed or in development off the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00750-00233858-00234064": "coasts of the United Kingdom United", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00751-00234065-00234382": "States Spain and Australia to harness", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00752-00234383-00234640": "the rise and fall of waves by Ocean", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00753-00234641-00234967": "Power Technologies the current maximum", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00754-00234967-00235267": "power output is one point five megawatts", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00755-00235267-00235359": "Reedsport", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00756-00235360-00235692": "Oregon with development underway for 100", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00757-00235694-00236408": "megawatts Coos Bay Oregon", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00758-00236409-00237181": "topic enhanced geothermal systems as of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00759-00237182-00237521": "2008 geothermal power development was", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00760-00237522-00237762": "underway in more than 40 countries", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00761-00237763-00237963": "partially attributable to the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00762-00237964-00238217": "development of new technologies such as", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00763-00238219-00238544": "enhanced geothermal systems the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00764-00238545-00238847": "development of binary cycle power plants", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00765-00238848-00239030": "and improvements in drilling and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00766-00239031-00239262": "extraction technology may enable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00767-00239263-00239538": "enhanced geothermal systems over a much", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00768-00239539-00239773": "greater geographical range than", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00769-00239774-00240118": "traditional geothermal systems", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00770-00240119-00240371": "demonstration EGS projects are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00771-00240372-00240674": "operational in the US Australia Germany", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00772-00240675-00241444": "France and the United Kingdom", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00773-00241444-00242205": "topic advanced solar concepts beyond the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00774-00242206-00242442": "already established solar photovoltaics", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00775-00242444-00242773": "and solar thermal power technologies as", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00776-00242773-00243016": "such advanced solar concepts as the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00777-00243017-00243319": "solar updraft tower or space-based solar", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00778-00243319-00243696": "power these concepts have yet to if ever", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00779-00243698-00244044": "be commercialized the solar updraft", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00780-00244046-00244407": "tower SUT is a renewable energy power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00781-00244408-00244671": "plant for generating electricity from", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00782-00244673-00245004": "low-temperature solar heat sunshine", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00783-00245005-00245223": "heats the air beneath a very wide", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00784-00245225-00245488": "greenhouse like roof collector structure", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00785-00245489-00245713": "surrounding the central base of a very", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00786-00245714-00246016": "tall chimney tower the resulting", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00787-00246017-00246313": "convection causes a hot air updraft in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00788-00246314-00246603": "the tower by the chimney effect this", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00789-00246604-00246894": "airflow drives wind turbines placed in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00790-00246896-00247098": "the chimney updraft or around the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00791-00247100-00247462": "chimney base to produce electricity fans", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00792-00247463-00247734": "for scaled up versions of demonstration", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00793-00247735-00247953": "models will allow significant power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00794-00247954-00248223": "generation and may allow development of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00795-00248225-00248446": "other applications such as water", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00796-00248446-00248671": "extraction or distillation and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00797-00248671-00249037": "agriculture or horticulture a more", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00798-00249038-00249265": "advanced version of a similarly themed", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00799-00249266-00249571": "technology is the vortex engine Avenue", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00800-00249571-00249778": "which aims to replace large physical", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00801-00249779-00250090": "chimneys with a vortex of air created by", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00802-00250091-00250428": "a shorter less expensive structure", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00803-00250429-00250771": "space-based solar power SB SP is the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00804-00250771-00251041": "concept of collecting solar power in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00805-00251042-00251566": "space using an SPS that is a solar power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00806-00251567-00251985": "satellite or a satellite power system", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00807-00251986-00252309": "for use on earth it has been in research", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00808-00252310-00252759": "since the early 1970s SB SP would differ", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00809-00252760-00253021": "from current solar collection methods in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00810-00253021-00253233": "that the means used to collect energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00811-00253234-00253434": "would reside on an orbiting satellite", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00812-00253435-00253677": "instead of on Earth's surface", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00813-00253678-00254019": "some projected benefits of such a system", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00814-00254021-00254263": "or a higher collection rate in a longer", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00815-00254264-00254494": "collection period due to the lack of a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00816-00254494-00254740": "diffusing atmosphere and night time in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00817-00254741-00254846": "space", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00818-00254848-00255330": "you", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00819-00255331-00256006": "topic renewable energy industry", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00820-00256007-00256296": "total investment in renewable energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00821-00256298-00256671": "reached 211 billion dollars in 2010 up", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00822-00256673-00257209": "from 160 billion dollars in 2009 the top", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00823-00257210-00257556": "countries for investment in 2010 were", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00824-00257557-00257956": "China Germany the United States Italy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00825-00257957-00258277": "and Brazil continued growth for the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00826-00258278-00258550": "renewable energy sector is expected and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00827-00258551-00258766": "promotional policies helped the industry", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00828-00258767-00259126": "weather the 2009 economic crisis better", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00829-00259127-00259796": "than many other sectors", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00830-00259796-00260552": "topic wind power companies as of 2010", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00831-00260553-00260837": "Vestas from Denmark is the world's top", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00832-00260838-00261113": "wind turbine manufacturer in terms of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00833-00261114-00261353": "percentage of market volume and sign", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00834-00261354-00261642": "oval from China is in second place", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00835-00261644-00261977": "together Vestas and sign oval delivered", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00836-00261978-00262183": "ten thousand two hundred and twenty", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00837-00262184-00262366": "eight megawatts of new wind power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00838-00262367-00262703": "capacity in 2010 and their market share", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00839-00262704-00263051": "was twenty five point nine percent GE", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00840-00263052-00263410": "Energy USA was in third place closely", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00841-00263411-00263659": "followed by gold wind another Chinese", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00842-00263660-00264017": "supplier German enecon ranks fifth in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00843-00264018-00264251": "the world and is followed in sixth place", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00844-00264252-00264962": "by Indian bases lon", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00845-00264963-00265656": "topic photovoltaic market trends", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00846-00265657-00265974": "the solar PV market has been growing for", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00847-00265975-00266150": "the past few years", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00848-00266151-00266460": "according to solar PV research company", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00849-00266461-00266781": "PV in sites worldwide shipment of solar", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00850-00266782-00267163": "modules in 2011 was around 25 gigawatts", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00851-00267164-00267364": "and the shipment year-over-year growth", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00852-00267365-00267790": "was around 40 percent the top 5 solar", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00853-00267791-00268119": "module players in 2011 interns a Sun", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00854-00268120-00268404": "Tech First Solar Yingli Trina and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00855-00268405-00268734": "Sungmin the top five solar module", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00856-00268735-00269121": "companies possessed 51.3% market share", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00857-00269122-00269259": "of solar modules", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00858-00269260-00269491": "according to peeve insights market", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00859-00269492-00269898": "intelligence report the PV industry has", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00860-00269899-00270264": "seen drops in module prices since 2008", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00861-00270265-00270688": "in late 2011 factory gate prices for", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00862-00270689-00270957": "crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00863-00270958-00271344": "dropped below the $1 per W mark the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00864-00271345-00271663": "$1.00 per W installed cost is often", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00865-00271664-00271941": "regarded in the PV industry as marking", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00866-00271942-00272210": "the achievement of grid parity for PV", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00867-00272211-00272496": "these reductions have taken many", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00868-00272497-00272791": "stakeholders including industry analysts", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00869-00272792-00273066": "by surprise and perceptions of current", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00870-00273067-00273330": "solar power economics often lags behind", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00871-00273331-00273717": "reality some stakeholders still have the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00872-00273718-00273993": "perspective that Solar PV remains too", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00873-00273994-00274278": "costly on an unsubsidized basis to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00874-00274279-00274482": "compete with conventional generation", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00875-00274483-00274866": "options yet technological advancements", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00876-00274867-00275118": "manufacturing process improvements and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00877-00275119-00275397": "industry restructuring mean that further", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00878-00275398-00275665": "price reductions are likely in coming", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00879-00275666-00276247": "years", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00880-00276248-00276565": "topic non technical barriers to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00881-00276566-00277010": "acceptance", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00882-00277011-00277343": "many energy markets institutions and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00883-00277344-00277574": "policies have been developed to support", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00884-00277575-00277870": "the production and use of fossil fuels", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00885-00277871-00278183": "newer and cleaner technologies may offer", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00886-00278184-00278456": "social and environmental benefits but", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00887-00278457-00278747": "utility operators often reject renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00888-00278748-00278957": "resources because they are trained to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00889-00278958-00279221": "think only in terms of big conventional", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00890-00279222-00279578": "power plants consumers often ignore", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00891-00279579-00279842": "renewable power systems because they are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00892-00279843-00280085": "not given accurate price signals about", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00893-00280086-00280418": "electricity consumption intentional", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00894-00280419-00280726": "market distortions such as subsidies and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00895-00280727-00281027": "unintentional market distortions such as", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00896-00281028-00281264": "split incentives may work against", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00897-00281265-00281618": "renewables Benjamin caso vocal has", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00898-00281619-00281854": "argued that some of the most", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00899-00281855-00282185": "surreptitious yet powerful impediments", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00900-00282186-00282398": "facing renewable energy and energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00901-00282399-00282716": "efficiency in the United States are more", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00902-00282717-00283001": "about culture and institutions than", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00903-00283002-00283400": "engineering and science the obstacles to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00904-00283401-00283634": "the widespread commercialization of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00905-00283635-00283850": "renewable energy technologies are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00906-00283851-00284096": "primarily political not technical and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00907-00284097-00284302": "there have been many studies which have", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00908-00284303-00284621": "identified a range of non technical", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00909-00284622-00284993": "barriers to renewable energy use these", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00910-00284994-00285221": "barriers are impediments which put", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00911-00285222-00285448": "renewable energy at a marketing", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00912-00285449-00285734": "institutional or policy disadvantage", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00913-00285735-00286088": "relative to other forms of energy key", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00914-00286089-00286472": "barriers include difficulty overcoming", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00915-00286473-00286694": "established energy systems which", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00916-00286695-00286916": "includes difficulty introducing", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00917-00286917-00287174": "innovative energy systems particularly", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00918-00287175-00287408": "for distributed generations such as", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00919-00287409-00287642": "photovoltaics because of technological", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00920-00287643-00287975": "lock-in electricity markets designed for", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00921-00287976-00288227": "centralized power plants and market", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00922-00288228-00288596": "control by established operators as the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00923-00288597-00288863": "Stern Review on the economics of climate", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00924-00288864-00289163": "change points out national grids are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00925-00289164-00289433": "usually tailored towards the operation", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00926-00289434-00289691": "of centralized power plants and thus", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00927-00289692-00290054": "favor their performance technologies", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00928-00290055-00290285": "that do not easily fit into these", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00929-00290286-00290374": "network", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00930-00290375-00290671": "may struggle to enter the market even if", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00931-00290672-00290935": "the technology itself is commercially", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00932-00290936-00291304": "viable this applies to distributed", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00933-00291305-00291607": "generation as most grids are not suited", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00934-00291608-00291862": "to receive electricity from many small", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00935-00291863-00292321": "sources large-scale renewables may also", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00936-00292322-00292624": "encounter problems if they are sited in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00937-00292625-00293134": "areas far from existing grids lack of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00938-00293135-00293353": "government policy support which includes", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00939-00293354-00293589": "the lack of policies and regulations", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00940-00293590-00293839": "supporting deployment of renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00941-00293840-00294076": "energy technologies and the presence of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00942-00294077-00294310": "policies and regulations hindering", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00943-00294311-00294514": "renewable energy development and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00944-00294515-00294685": "supporting conventional energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00945-00294686-00294849": "development", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00946-00294850-00295132": "examples include subsidies for fossil", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00947-00295133-00295393": "fuels insufficient consumer based", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00948-00295394-00295651": "renewable energy incentives government", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00949-00295652-00295915": "underwriting for nuclear plant accidents", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00950-00295916-00296107": "and complex zoning and permitting", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00951-00296108-00296500": "processes for renewable energy lack of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00952-00296501-00296746": "information dissemination and consumer", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00953-00296747-00297100": "awareness higher capital cost of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00954-00297101-00297362": "renewable energy technologies compared", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00955-00297363-00297708": "with conventional energy technologies", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00956-00297709-00297973": "inadequate financing options for", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00957-00297974-00298219": "renewable energy projects including", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00958-00298220-00298431": "insufficient access to affordable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00959-00298432-00298678": "financing for project developers", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00960-00298679-00299092": "entrepreneurs and consumers imperfect", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00961-00299093-00299362": "capital markets which includes failure", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00962-00299363-00299593": "to internalize all costs of conventional", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00963-00299594-00299959": "energy eg effects of air pollution risk", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00964-00299960-00300187": "of supply disruption and failure to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00965-00300188-00300427": "internalize all benefits of renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00966-00300428-00300906": "energy eg cleaner air energy security", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00967-00300907-00301183": "inadequate workforce skills and training", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00968-00301184-00301389": "which includes lack of adequate", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00969-00301390-00301690": "scientific technical and manufacturing", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00970-00301691-00301912": "skills required for renewable energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00971-00301913-00302215": "production lack of reliable installation", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00972-00302216-00302515": "maintenance and inspection services and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00973-00302516-00302791": "failure of the educational system to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00974-00302792-00302992": "provide adequate training in new", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00975-00302993-00303349": "technologies lack of adequate codes", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00976-00303350-00303712": "standards utility interconnection and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00977-00303713-00304026": "metering guidelines poor public", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00978-00304027-00304291": "perception of renewable energy system", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00979-00304292-00304717": "aesthetics lack of stakeholder community", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00980-00304718-00305004": "participation and cooperation in energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00981-00305005-00305269": "choices and renewable energy projects", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00982-00305270-00305518": "with such a wide range of non-technical", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00983-00305519-00305804": "barriers there is no silver bullet", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00984-00305805-00306121": "solution to drive the transition to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00985-00306122-00306402": "renewable energy so ideally there is a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00986-00306403-00306633": "need for several different types of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00987-00306634-00306855": "policy instruments to complement each", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00988-00306856-00307090": "other and overcome different types of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00989-00307091-00307332": "barriers a policy framework must be", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00990-00307333-00307524": "created that will level the playing", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00991-00307525-00307752": "field and redress the imbalance of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00992-00307753-00308010": "traditional approaches associated with", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00993-00308011-00308382": "fossil fuels the policy landscape must", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00994-00308383-00308623": "keep pace with broad trends within the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00995-00308624-00308859": "energy sector as well as reflecting", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00996-00308860-00309084": "specific social economic and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00997-00309085-00309432": "environmental priorities some resource", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00998-00309433-00309654": "rich countries struggle to move away", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-00999-00309655-00309906": "from fossil fuels and have failed thus", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01000-00309907-00310147": "far to adopt regulatory frameworks", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01001-00310148-00310345": "necessary for developing renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01002-00310346-00311071": "energy eg Russia", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01003-00311072-00311739": "topic public policy landscape", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01004-00311740-00312030": "public policy has a role to play in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01005-00312031-00312212": "renewable energy commercialization", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01006-00312213-00312531": "because the free-market system has some", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01007-00312532-00312870": "fundamental limitations as the Stern", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01008-00312871-00313200": "Review points out in a liberalized", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01009-00313201-00313518": "energy market investors operators and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01010-00313519-00313758": "consumers should face the full cost of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01011-00313759-00314064": "their decisions but this is not the case", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01012-00314065-00314463": "in many economies or energy sectors many", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01013-00314464-00314763": "policies distort the market in favor of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01014-00314764-00315153": "existing fossil fuel technologies the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01015-00315154-00315444": "International solar energy society has", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01016-00315445-00315774": "stated that historical incentives for", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01017-00315775-00315990": "the conventional energy resources", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01018-00315991-00316353": "continue even today to bias markets by", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01019-00316354-00316662": "burying many of the real societal costs", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01020-00316663-00317067": "of their use fossil fuel energy systems", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01021-00317068-00317328": "have different production transmission", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01022-00317329-00317583": "and end-use costs and characteristics", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01023-00317584-00317868": "than do renewable energy systems and new", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01024-00317869-00318084": "promotional policies are needed to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01025-00318085-00318360": "ensure that renewable systems develop as", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01026-00318361-00318573": "quickly and broadly as is socially", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01027-00318574-00318837": "desirable Lester Brown states that the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01028-00318838-00319155": "market does not incorporate the indirect", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01029-00319156-00319437": "costs of providing goods or services", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01030-00319438-00319740": "into prices it does not value nature's", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01031-00319741-00320007": "services adequately and it does not", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01032-00320008-00320310": "respect the sustainable yield thresholds", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01033-00320311-00320757": "of natural systems it also favors the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01034-00320758-00321003": "near-term over the long term thereby", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01035-00321004-00321243": "showing limited concern for future", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01036-00321244-00321636": "generations tax and subsidy shifting can", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01037-00321637-00321879": "help overcome these problems though is", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01038-00321880-00322137": "also problematic to combine different", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01039-00322138-00322335": "international normative regimes", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01040-00322336-00322996": "regulating this issue", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01041-00322997-00323590": "topic shifting taxes", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01042-00323591-00323853": "tax shifting has been widely discussed", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01043-00323854-00324238": "and endorsed by economists it involves", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01044-00324239-00324456": "lowering income taxes while raising", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01045-00324457-00324683": "levies on environmentally destructive", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01046-00324684-00324964": "activities in order to create a more", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01047-00324965-00325366": "responsive market for example a tax on", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01048-00325367-00325557": "coal that included the increased", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01049-00325558-00325768": "healthcare costs associated with", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01050-00325769-00326047": "breathing polluted air the costs of acid", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01051-00326048-00326256": "rain damage and the costs of climate", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01052-00326257-00326521": "disruption would encourage investment in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01053-00326522-00326877": "renewable technologies several Western", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01054-00326878-00327126": "European countries are already shifting", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01055-00327127-00327363": "taxes in a process known there as", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01056-00327364-00327777": "environmental tax reform in 2001 Sweden", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01057-00327778-00328018": "launched a new ten-year environmental", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01058-00328019-00328284": "tax shift designed to convert 30 billion", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01059-00328285-00328602": "kroner 3.9 billion dollars of income", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01060-00328603-00328870": "taxes - taxes on environmentally", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01061-00328871-00329212": "destructive activities other European", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01062-00329213-00329470": "countries with significant tax reform", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01063-00329471-00329832": "efforts of France Italy Norway Spain and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01064-00329833-00330002": "the United Kingdom", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01065-00330003-00330340": "Asia's two leading economies Japan and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01066-00330341-00330879": "China are considering carbon taxes topic", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01067-00330880-00331114": "shifting subsidies just as there is a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01068-00331115-00331372": "need for tax shifting there is also a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01069-00331373-00331744": "need for subsidy shifting subsidies are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01070-00331745-00331966": "not an inherently bad thing as many", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01071-00331967-00332197": "technologies and industries emerged", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01072-00332198-00332526": "through government subsidy schemes the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01073-00332527-00332812": "Stern Review explains that of 20 key", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01074-00332813-00333102": "innovations from the past 30 years only", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01075-00333103-00333378": "one of the 14 was funded entirely by the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01076-00333379-00333622": "private sector and 9 were totally", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01077-00333623-00333964": "publicly funded in terms of specific", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01078-00333965-00334243": "examples the internet was the result of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01079-00334244-00334537": "publicly funded links among computers in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01080-00334538-00334716": "government laboratories and research", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01081-00334717-00335058": "institutes and the combination of the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01082-00335059-00335296": "federal tax deduction and the robust", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01083-00335297-00335596": "state tax deduction in California helped", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01084-00335597-00335807": "to create the modern wind power industry", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01085-00335808-00336118": "Lester Brown has argued that a world", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01086-00336119-00336349": "facing the prospect of economically", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01087-00336350-00336598": "disruptive climate change can no longer", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01088-00336599-00336906": "justify subsidies to expand the burning", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01089-00336907-00336930": "of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01090-00336931-00337291": "coal and oil shifting these subsidies to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01091-00337292-00337537": "the development of climate benign energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01092-00337538-00337869": "sources such as wind solar biomass and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01093-00337870-00338094": "geothermal power is the key to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01094-00338095-00338389": "stabilizing the earth's climate the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01095-00338390-00338607": "International solar energy society", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01096-00338608-00338914": "advocates leveling the playing field by", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01097-00338915-00339153": "redressing the continuing inequities in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01098-00339154-00339412": "public subsidies of energy technologies", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01099-00339413-00339718": "and R&D in which the fossil fuel and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01100-00339719-00339964": "nuclear power received the largest share", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01101-00339965-00340230": "of financial support some countries are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01102-00340231-00340455": "eliminating or reducing climate", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01103-00340456-00340746": "disrupting subsidies in Belgium France", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01104-00340747-00341034": "and Japan have phased out all subsidies", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01105-00341035-00341403": "for coal Germany is reducing its coal", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01106-00341404-00341689": "subsidy the subsidy dropped from five", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01107-00341690-00341988": "point four billion dollars in 1989 to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01108-00341989-00342388": "2.8 billion dollars in 2002 and in the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01109-00342389-00342463": "process", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01110-00342464-00342750": "Germany lowered its coal use by 46", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01111-00342751-00343143": "percent China cut its coal subsidy from", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01112-00343144-00343639": "750 million dollars in 1993 to 240", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01113-00343640-00343920": "million dollars in 1995 and more", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01114-00343921-00344202": "recently has imposed a high sulfur coal", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01115-00344203-00344593": "tax however the United States has been", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01116-00344594-00344815": "increasing its support for the fossil", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01117-00344816-00345099": "fuel and nuclear industries in November", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01118-00345100-00345453": "2011 an IEA report entitled deploying", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01119-00345454-00345793": "renewables 2011 said subsidies in green", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01120-00345794-00346008": "energy technologies that were not yet", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01121-00346009-00346272": "competitive are justified in order to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01122-00346273-00346503": "give an incentive to investing into", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01123-00346504-00346755": "technologies with clear environmental", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01124-00346756-00347137": "and energy security benefits the IEA s", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01125-00347138-00347358": "report disagreed with claims that", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01126-00347359-00347622": "renewable energy technologies are only", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01127-00347623-00347883": "viable through costly subsidies and not", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01128-00347884-00348142": "able to produce energy reliably to meet", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01129-00348143-00348412": "demand a fair and efficient imposition", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01130-00348413-00348633": "of subsidies for renewable energies and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01131-00348634-00348862": "aiming at sustainable development", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01132-00348863-00349104": "however require coordination and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01133-00349105-00349315": "regulation at a global level as", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01134-00349316-00349602": "subsidies granted in one country can", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01135-00349603-00349843": "easily disrupt industries and policies", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01136-00349844-00350094": "of others thus underlining the relevance", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01137-00350095-00350268": "of this issue at the World Trade", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01138-00350269-00350310": "Organization", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01139-00350311-00350875": "no zation", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01140-00350876-00351533": "topic renewable energy targets", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01141-00351534-00351755": "setting national renewable energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01142-00351756-00352040": "targets can be an important part of a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01143-00352041-00352244": "renewable energy policy and these", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01144-00352245-00352466": "targets are usually defined as a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01145-00352467-00352733": "percentage of the primary energy and/or", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01146-00352734-00353135": "electricity generation mix for example", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01147-00353136-00353405": "the European Union has prescribed an", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01148-00353406-00353651": "indicative renewable energy target of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01149-00353652-00354050": "12% of the total EU energy mix and 22%", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01150-00354051-00354427": "of electricity consumption by 2010", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01151-00354428-00354725": "national targets for individual EU", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01152-00354726-00354980": "Member States have also been set to meet", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01153-00354981-00355283": "the overall target other developed", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01154-00355284-00355517": "countries with defined national or", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01155-00355518-00355760": "regional targets include Australia", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01156-00355761-00356144": "Canada Israel Japan Korea New Zealand", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01157-00356145-00356492": "Norway Singapore Switzerland and some US", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01158-00356493-00356783": "states national targets are also an", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01159-00356784-00357032": "important component of renewable energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01160-00357033-00357358": "strategies in some developing countries", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01161-00357359-00357584": "developing countries with renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01162-00357585-00357896": "energy targets include China India", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01163-00357897-00358153": "Indonesia Malaysia the Philippines", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01164-00358154-00358550": "Thailand Brazil Egypt Mali and South", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01165-00358551-00358865": "Africa the targets set by many", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01166-00358866-00359093": "developing countries are quite modest", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01167-00359094-00359282": "when compared with those in some", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01168-00359283-00359516": "industrialized countries renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01169-00359517-00359741": "energy targets in most countries are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01170-00359742-00359999": "indicative and non-binding but they have", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01171-00360000-00360203": "assisted government actions and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01172-00360204-00360578": "regulatory frameworks the United Nations", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01173-00360579-00360827": "Environment Program has suggested that", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01174-00360828-00361118": "making renewable energy targets legally", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01175-00361119-00361310": "binding could be an important policy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01176-00361311-00361607": "tool to achieve higher renewable energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01177-00361608-00362244": "market penetration", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01178-00362245-00362856": "topic leveling the playing field", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01179-00362857-00363201": "the IEA has identified three actions", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01180-00363202-00363426": "which will allow renewable energy and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01181-00363427-00363723": "other clean energy technologies to more", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01182-00363724-00364015": "effectively compete for private sector", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01183-00364016-00364478": "capital first energy prices must", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01184-00364479-00364833": "appropriately reflect the true cost of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01185-00364834-00365241": "energy eg through carbon pricing so that", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01186-00365242-00365496": "the positive and negative impacts of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01187-00365497-00365740": "energy production and consumption of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01188-00365741-00366238": "fully taken into account example new UK", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01189-00366239-00366558": "nuclear plants cost 92 pounds and 50", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01190-00366559-00366819": "pence per megawatt hour whereas offshore", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01191-00366820-00367179": "windfarms in the UK is supported with 74", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01192-00367180-00367473": "euros and 20 cents per megawatt hour at", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01193-00367474-00367895": "a price of 150 pounds in 2011 falling to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01194-00367896-00368307": "130 pounds per megawatt hour in 2022", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01195-00368308-00368740": "in Denmark the price can be 84 euros per", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01196-00368741-00369147": "megawatt hour second inefficient fossil", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01197-00369148-00369447": "fuel subsidies must be removed while", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01198-00369448-00369715": "ensuring that all citizens have access", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01199-00369716-00370155": "to affordable energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01200-00370156-00370437": "third government's must develop policy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01201-00370438-00370719": "frameworks that encourage private sector", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01202-00370720-00370983": "investment in lower carbon energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01203-00370984-00371619": "options", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01204-00371620-00371934": "topic green stimulus programs", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01205-00371935-00372276": "[Music]", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01206-00372277-00372518": "in response to the global financial", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01207-00372519-00372846": "crisis in the late 2000s the world's", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01208-00372847-00373184": "major governments made green stimulus", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01209-00373185-00373452": "programs one of their main policy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01210-00373453-00373680": "instruments for supporting economic", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01211-00373681-00374103": "recovery some 188 billion United States", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01212-00374104-00374364": "dollars in green stimulus funding had", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01213-00374365-00374610": "been allocated to renewable energy and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01214-00374611-00374885": "energy efficiency to be spent mainly in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01215-00374886-00375590": "2010 and in 2011", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01216-00375591-00376228": "topic energy sector regulation", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01217-00376229-00376531": "public policy determines the extent to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01218-00376532-00376789": "which renewable energy re is to be", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01219-00376790-00377017": "incorporated into a developed or", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01220-00377018-00377295": "developing countries generation mix", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01221-00377296-00377614": "energy sector regulators implement that", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01222-00377615-00377905": "policy thus affecting the pace and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01223-00377906-00378142": "pattern of reinvestments and connections", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01224-00378143-00378499": "to the grid energy regulators often have", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01225-00378500-00378715": "authority to carry out a number of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01226-00378716-00378967": "functions that have implications for the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01227-00378968-00379213": "financial feasibility of renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01228-00379214-00379582": "energy projects such functions include", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01229-00379583-00379846": "issuing licenses setting performance", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01230-00379847-00380101": "standards monitoring the performance of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01231-00380102-00380356": "regulated firms determining the price", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01232-00380357-00380550": "level and structure of tariffs", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01233-00380551-00380850": "establishing uniform systems of accounts", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01234-00380851-00381130": "arbitrating stakeholder disputes like", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01235-00381131-00381343": "interconnection cost allocations", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01236-00381344-00381637": "performing management audits developing", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01237-00381638-00381922": "agency human resources expertise", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01238-00381923-00382135": "reporting sector and Commission", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01239-00382136-00382398": "activities to government authorities and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01240-00382399-00382624": "coordinating decisions with other", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01241-00382625-00382779": "government agencies", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01242-00382780-00383125": "thus regulators make a wide range of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01243-00383126-00383320": "decisions that affect the financial", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01244-00383321-00383631": "outcomes associated with reinvestments", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01245-00383632-00384004": "in addition the sector regulator is in a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01246-00384005-00384193": "position to give advice to the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01247-00384194-00384349": "government regarding the full", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01248-00384350-00384604": "implications of focusing on climate", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01249-00384605-00384958": "change or energy security the energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01250-00384959-00385249": "sector regulator is the natural advocate", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01251-00385250-00385453": "for efficiency and cost containment", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01252-00385454-00385708": "throughout the process of designing and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01253-00385709-00386008": "implementing read policies since", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01254-00386009-00386251": "policies are not self implementing", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01255-00386252-00386524": "energy sector regulators become a key", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01256-00386525-00386785": "facilitator or blocker of renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01257-00386786-00387425": "energy investments", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01258-00387426-00388105": "topic energy transition in Germany", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01259-00388106-00388393": "the energiewende German for energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01260-00388394-00388688": "transition is the transition by Germany", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01261-00388689-00388947": "to a low-carbon environmentally sound", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01262-00388948-00389259": "reliable and affordable energy supply", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01263-00389260-00389551": "the new system will rely heavily on", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01264-00389552-00389794": "renewable energy particularly wind", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01265-00389795-00390106": "photovoltaics and biomass energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01266-00390107-00390393": "efficiency and energy demand management", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01267-00390394-00390688": "most if not all existing coal-fired", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01268-00390689-00391057": "generation will need to be retired the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01269-00391058-00391309": "phase-out of Germany's fleet of nuclear", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01270-00391310-00391645": "reactors to be complete by 2022", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01271-00391646-00391921": "is a key part of the program legislative", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01272-00391922-00392176": "support for the energiewende was passed", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01273-00392177-00392481": "in late 2010 and includes greenhouse gas", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01274-00392482-00392893": "GHG reductions of 80 to 95 percent by", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01275-00392894-00393277": "2050 relative to 1990 and a renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01276-00393278-00393624": "energy target of 60 percent by 2050", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01277-00393625-00393982": "these targets are ambitious the Berlin", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01278-00393983-00394210": "based Policy Institute Agora", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01279-00394211-00394531": "energiewende noted that while the German", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01280-00394532-00394801": "approach is not unique worldwide the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01281-00394802-00395083": "speed and scope of the energiewende are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01282-00395084-00395494": "exceptional the energiewende also seeks", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01283-00395495-00395746": "a greater transparency in relation to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01284-00395747-00396055": "national energy policy formation Germany", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01285-00396056-00396376": "has made significant progress on its GHG", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01286-00396377-00396631": "emissions reduction target achieving a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01287-00396632-00396966": "27 percent decrease between 1990 and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01288-00396967-00397348": "2014 however Germany will need to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01289-00397349-00397606": "maintain an average GHG emissions", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01290-00397607-00397903": "abatement rate of 3.5 percent per annum", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01291-00397904-00398213": "to reach its energiewende goal equal to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01292-00398214-00398464": "the maximum historical value thus far", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01293-00398465-00398803": "Germany spends 1.5 billion euros per", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01294-00398804-00399121": "annum on energy research 2013 figure in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01295-00399122-00399338": "an effort to solve the technical and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01296-00399339-00399600": "social issues raised by the transition", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01297-00399601-00399898": "this includes a number of computer", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01298-00399899-00400072": "studies that have confirmed the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01299-00400073-00400345": "feasibility and a similar cost relative", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01300-00400346-00400579": "to business as usual and given that", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01301-00400580-00400814": "carbon is adequately priced of the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01302-00400815-00400984": "energiewende", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01303-00400985-00401245": "these initiatives go well beyond", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01304-00401246-00401482": "European Union legislation and the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01305-00401483-00401717": "national policies of other European", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01306-00401718-00402055": "states the policy objectives have been", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01307-00402056-00402253": "embraced by the German federal", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01308-00402254-00402475": "government and has resulted in a huge", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01309-00402476-00402737": "expansion of renewables particularly", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01310-00402738-00403094": "wind power Germany's share of renewables", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01311-00403095-00403285": "has increased from around five percent", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01312-00403286-00403627": "in 1999 to twenty two point nine percent", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01313-00403628-00404063": "in 2012 surpassing the OECD average of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01314-00404064-00404489": "18 percent usage of renewables producers", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01315-00404490-00404719": "have been guaranteed a fixed feed-in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01316-00404720-00405017": "tariff for 20 years guaranteeing a fixed", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01317-00405018-00405352": "income energy cooperatives have been", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01318-00405353-00405547": "created and efforts were made to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01319-00405548-00405907": "decentralize control and profits the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01320-00405908-00406107": "large energy companies have a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01321-00406108-00406343": "disproportionately small share of the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01322-00406344-00406684": "renewables market however in some cases", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01323-00406685-00406960": "poor investment designs have caused", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01324-00406961-00407197": "bankruptcies and low returns and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01325-00407198-00407449": "unrealistic promises have been shown to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01326-00407450-00407893": "be far from reality nuclear power plants", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01327-00407894-00408164": "were closed and the existing nine plants", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01328-00408165-00408522": "will close earlier than planned in 2022", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01329-00408523-00408847": "one factor that has inhibited efficient", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01330-00408848-00409102": "employment of new renewable energy has", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01331-00409103-00409265": "been the lack of an accompanying", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01332-00409266-00409528": "investment in power infrastructure to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01333-00409529-00409912": "bring the power to market it is believed", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01334-00409913-00410230": "8300 kilometers of power lines must be", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01335-00410231-00410566": "built or upgraded the different German", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01336-00410567-00410818": "states have varying attitudes to the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01337-00410819-00411191": "construction of new power lines industry", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01338-00411192-00411418": "has had their rates frozen and so the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01339-00411419-00411676": "increased costs of the energiewende have", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01340-00411677-00411937": "been passed on to consumers who have had", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01341-00411938-00412660": "rising electricity bills", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01342-00412661-00413030": "topic voluntary market mechanisms for", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01343-00413031-00413551": "renewable electricity", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01344-00413552-00413870": "voluntary markets also referred to as", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01345-00413871-00414104": "green power markets are driven by", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01346-00414105-00414452": "consumer preference voluntary markets", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01347-00414453-00414718": "allow a consumer to choose to do more", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01348-00414720-00414995": "than policy decisions require and reduce", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01349-00414996-00415205": "the environmental impact of their", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01350-00415206-00415564": "electricity use voluntary green power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01351-00415566-00415796": "products must offer a significant", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01352-00415797-00416027": "benefit and value to buyers to be", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01353-00416028-00416408": "successful benefits may include zero or", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01354-00416409-00416654": "reduced greenhouse gas emissions other", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01355-00416655-00416864": "pollution reductions or other", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01356-00416864-00417095": "environmental improvements on power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01357-00417096-00417460": "stations the driving factors behind", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01358-00417462-00417743": "voluntary green electricity within the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01359-00417743-00417971": "EU are the liberalized electricity", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01360-00417972-00418316": "markets and the res directive according", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01361-00418317-00418556": "to the directive the EU member states", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01362-00418557-00418757": "must ensure that the origin of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01363-00418758-00419021": "electricity produced from renewables can", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01364-00419022-00419327": "be guaranteed and therefore guarantee of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01365-00419328-00419722": "origin must be issued article 15", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01366-00419722-00420002": "environmental organizations are using", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01367-00420003-00420218": "the voluntary market to create new", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01368-00420218-00420401": "renewables and improving sustainability", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01369-00420402-00420809": "of the existing power production in the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01370-00420810-00421016": "u.s. the main tool to track and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01371-00421017-00421271": "stimulate voluntary actions is greenie", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01372-00421272-00421556": "program managed by center for resource", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01373-00421557-00421904": "solutions in Europe the main voluntary", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01374-00421905-00422177": "tool used by the NGOs to promote", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01375-00422178-00422426": "sustainable electricity production is", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01376-00422427-00423091": "echo energy label", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01377-00423092-00423720": "topic recent developments", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01378-00423721-00424054": "a number of events in 2006 pushed", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01379-00424055-00424299": "renewable energy up the political agenda", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01380-00424300-00424603": "including the u.s. midterm elections in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01381-00424604-00424876": "November which confirmed clean energy as", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01382-00424877-00425317": "a mainstream issue also in 2006 the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01383-00425318-00425589": "Stern Review made a strong economic case", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01384-00425591-00425857": "for investing in low-carbon technologies", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01385-00425858-00426133": "now and argued that economic growth need", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01386-00426134-00426376": "not be incompatible with cutting energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01387-00426377-00426658": "consumption according to a trend", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01388-00426659-00426883": "analysis from the United Nations", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01389-00426884-00427108": "Environment Programme climate change", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01390-00427109-00427342": "concerns coupled with recent high oil", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01391-00427343-00427633": "prices and increasing government support", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01392-00427634-00427831": "or driving increasing rates of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01393-00427832-00428068": "investment in the renewable energy and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01394-00428068-00428347": "energy efficiency industries investment", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01395-00428347-00428599": "capital flowing into renewable energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01396-00428600-00428905": "reached a record 77 billion United", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01397-00428906-00429214": "States dollars in 2007 with the upward", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01398-00429214-00429730": "trend continuing in 2008 the OECD still", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01399-00429731-00429982": "dominates but there is now increasing", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01400-00429983-00430249": "activity from companies in China India", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01401-00430250-00430620": "and Brazil Chinese companies were the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01402-00430621-00430855": "second largest recipient of venture", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01403-00430856-00431227": "capital in 2006 after the United States", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01404-00431228-00431584": "in the same year India was the largest", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01405-00431585-00431872": "net buyer of companies abroad mainly in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01406-00431872-00432103": "the more established European markets", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01407-00432104-00432382": "new government spending regulation and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01408-00432383-00432645": "policies helped the industry weather the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01409-00432646-00432967": "2009 economic crisis better than many", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01410-00432968-00433375": "other sectors most notably US President", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01411-00433376-00433633": "Barack Obama's American Recovery and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01412-00433634-00433975": "Reinvestment Act of 2009 included more", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01413-00433976-00434230": "than 70 billion dollars in direct", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01414-00434231-00434443": "spending and tax credits for clean", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01415-00434443-00434725": "energy and associated transportation", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01416-00434726-00435024": "programs this policy stimulus", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01417-00435025-00435238": "combination represents the largest", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01418-00435239-00435522": "federal commitment in US history for", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01419-00435523-00435795": "renewables advanced transportation and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01420-00435796-00436170": "energy conservation initiatives based on", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01421-00436171-00436422": "these new rules many more utilities", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01422-00436423-00436695": "strengthen their clean energy programs", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01423-00436696-00436964": "clean edge suggests that the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01424-00436966-00437104": "commercialization of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01425-00437105-00437331": "energy will help countries around the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01426-00437332-00437512": "world deal with the current economic", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01427-00437513-00437904": "malaise once promising solar energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01428-00437905-00438189": "company Solyndra became involved in a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01429-00438190-00438427": "political controversy involving US", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01430-00438428-00438603": "President Barack Obama's", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01431-00438604-00438993": "administration's authorization of a 535", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01432-00438994-00439212": "million dollars loan guarantee to the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01433-00439213-00439585": "corporation in 2009 as part of a program", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01434-00439585-00439941": "to promote alternative energy growth the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01435-00439942-00440193": "company ceased all business activity", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01436-00440194-00440506": "filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy and laid", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01437-00440507-00440766": "off nearly all of its employees in early", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01438-00440767-00441076": "September 2011 in his the 24th of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01439-00441077-00441397": "January 2012 State of the Union address", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01440-00441397-00441664": "President Barack Obama restated his", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01441-00441664-00441997": "commitment to renewable energy Obama", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01442-00441997-00442306": "said that he will not walk away from the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01443-00442307-00442675": "promise of clean energy Obama called for", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01444-00442676-00442924": "a commitment by the Defense Department", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01445-00442925-00443181": "to purchase 1,000 megawatts of renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01446-00443182-00443497": "energy he also mentioned the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01447-00443497-00443701": "long-standing Interior Department", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01448-00443702-00443974": "commitment to permit 10,000 megawatts of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01449-00443975-00444247": "renewable energy projects on public land", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01450-00444247-00444610": "in 2012 as of 2012 renewable energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01451-00444610-00444885": "plays a major role in the energy mix of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01452-00444886-00445222": "many countries globally renewables are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01453-00445222-00445470": "becoming increasingly economic in both", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01454-00445471-00445701": "developing and developed countries", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01455-00445702-00446014": "prices for renewable energy technologies", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01456-00446014-00446272": "primarily wind power and solar power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01457-00446272-00446533": "continued to drop making renewables", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01458-00446534-00446749": "competitive with conventional energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01459-00446750-00447070": "sources without a level playing field", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01460-00447071-00447360": "however high market penetration of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01461-00447361-00447643": "renewables is still dependent on robust", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01462-00447643-00447979": "promotional policies fossil fuel", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01463-00447980-00448218": "subsidies which are far higher than", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01464-00448219-00448458": "those for renewable energy remain in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01465-00448459-00448689": "place and quickly need to be phased out", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01466-00448690-00448918": "United Nations secretary-general ban", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01467-00448918-00449254": "ki-moon has said that renewable energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01468-00449255-00449560": "has the ability to lift the poorest", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01469-00449560-00449964": "nations to new levels of prosperity", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01470-00449965-00450274": "in October 2011 he announced the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01471-00450275-00450505": "creation of a high-level group to drum", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01472-00450506-00450775": "up support for energy access energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01473-00450776-00451027": "efficiency and greater use of renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01474-00451028-00451362": "energy the group is to be co-chaired by", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01475-00451363-00451633": "candarian Keller the chair of un energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01476-00451634-00451872": "and Director General of the UN", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01477-00451873-00452118": "Industrial Development Organisation and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01478-00452119-00452383": "Charles Holliday chairman of Bank of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01479-00452384-00452689": "America worldwide use of solar power and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01480-00452689-00452851": "wind power continued to grow", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01481-00452852-00453256": "significantly in 2012 solar electricity", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01482-00453257-00453597": "consumption increased by 58 percent to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01483-00453598-00454105": "93 terawatt-hours twh use of wind power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01484-00454106-00454441": "in 2012 increased by 18 point 1 percent", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01485-00454442-00455014": "to 520 1.3 terawatt-hours global solar", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01486-00455014-00455268": "and wind energy installed capacities", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01487-00455269-00455514": "continued to expand even though new", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01488-00455515-00455725": "investments in these technologies", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01489-00455726-00456060": "declined during 2012 worldwide", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01490-00456060-00456441": "investment in solar power in 2012 was", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01491-00456442-00456775": "140 point four billion dollars an 11", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01492-00456776-00457081": "percent decline from 2011 and wind power", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01493-00457082-00457416": "investment was down 10.1 percent to 80", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01494-00457417-00457768": "point 3 billion dollars but due to lower", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01495-00457768-00458026": "production costs for both technologies", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01496-00458027-00458345": "total installed capacities grew sharply", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01497-00458346-00458674": "this investment declined but growth in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01498-00458675-00458937": "installed capacity may again occur in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01499-00458938-00459339": "2013 analysts expect the market to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01500-00459340-00459781": "triple by 2030 in 2015 investment in", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01501-00459782-00460480": "renewables exceeded fossils", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01502-00460481-00461214": "topic 100% renewable energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01503-00461214-00461556": "the incentive to use 100% renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01504-00461557-00461916": "energy for electricity transport or even", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01505-00461917-00462201": "total primary energy supply globally has", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01506-00462202-00462464": "been motivated by global warming and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01507-00462465-00462714": "other ecological as well as economic", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01508-00462714-00463058": "concerns the Intergovernmental Panel on", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01509-00463059-00463293": "Climate Change has said that there are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01510-00463293-00463572": "few fundamental technological limits to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01511-00463572-00463779": "integrating a portfolio of renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01512-00463780-00464070": "energy technologies to meet most of the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01513-00464071-00464491": "total global energy demand in reviewing", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01514-00464492-00464850": "164 recent scenarios of future renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01515-00464851-00465093": "energy growth the report noted that the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01516-00465093-00465381": "majority expected renewable sources to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01517-00465382-00465741": "supply more than 17% of total energy by", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01518-00465742-00466185": "2030 and 27% by 2050 the highest", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01519-00466185-00466527": "forecast projected 43% supplied by", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01520-00466528-00467060": "renewables by 2030 and 77% by 2050", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01521-00467060-00467333": "renewable energy use has grown much", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01522-00467334-00467618": "faster than even advocates anticipated", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01523-00467619-00467877": "at the national level at least 30", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01524-00467878-00468126": "nations around the world already have", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01525-00468127-00468389": "renewable energy contributing more than", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01526-00468390-00468864": "20% of energy supply mark Z Jacobson", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01527-00468864-00469070": "professor of civil and environmental", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01528-00469071-00469374": "engineering at Stanford University and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01529-00469375-00469622": "director of its atmosphere and energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01530-00469623-00469883": "program says producing all new energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01531-00469884-00470103": "with wind power solar power and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01532-00470104-00470430": "hydropower by 2030 is feasible and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01533-00470431-00470670": "existing energy supply arrangements", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01534-00470671-00471047": "could be replaced by 2050 barriers to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01535-00471048-00471272": "implementing the renewable energy plan", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01536-00471273-00471572": "are seen to be primarily social and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01537-00471573-00471997": "political not technological or economic", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01538-00471998-00472283": "Jacobson says that energy costs with a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01539-00472284-00472518": "wind solar water system should be", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01540-00472518-00472752": "similar to today's energy costs", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01541-00472753-00473012": "similarly in the United States the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01542-00473013-00473256": "independent National Research Council", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01543-00473257-00473553": "has noted that sufficient domestic", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01544-00473554-00473808": "renewable resources exist to allow", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01545-00473809-00474051": "renewable electricity to play a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01546-00474052-00474326": "significant role in future electricity", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01547-00474327-00474566": "generation and thus help", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01548-00474567-00474848": "front issues related to climate change", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01549-00474849-00475166": "energy security and the escalation of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01550-00475167-00475469": "energy costs renewable energy is an", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01551-00475470-00475721": "attractive option because renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01552-00475722-00476031": "resources available in the United States", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01553-00476032-00476296": "taken collectively can supply", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01554-00476297-00476529": "significantly greater amounts of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01555-00476530-00476804": "electricity than the total current or", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01556-00476805-00477197": "projected domestic demand the most", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01557-00477198-00477419": "significant barriers to the widespread", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01558-00477420-00477654": "implementation of large-scale renewable", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01559-00477655-00477956": "energy and low-carbon energy strategies", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01560-00477957-00478164": "are primarily political and not", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01561-00478164-00478491": "technological according to the 2013", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01562-00478492-00478775": "post-carbon pathways report which", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01563-00478776-00479033": "reviewed many international studies that", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01564-00479034-00479250": "key road blocks are climate change", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01565-00479251-00479562": "denial the fossil fuels Lobby political", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01566-00479563-00479781": "inaction unsustainable energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01567-00479782-00479954": "consumption outdated energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01568-00479955-00480802": "infrastructure and financial constraints", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01569-00480803-00481417": "topic energy efficiency", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01570-00481418-00481681": "moving towards energy sustainability", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01571-00481682-00481985": "will require changes not only in the way", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01572-00481985-00482242": "energy is supplied but in the way it is", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01573-00482243-00482485": "used and reducing the amount of energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01574-00482486-00482764": "required to deliver various goods or", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01575-00482765-00483142": "services is essential opportunities for", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01576-00483143-00483377": "improvement on the demand side of the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01577-00483378-00483595": "energy equation are as rich and diverse", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01578-00483596-00483881": "as those on the supply side and often", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01579-00483882-00484135": "offer significant economic benefits a", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01580-00484136-00484375": "sustainable energy economy requires", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01581-00484376-00484615": "commitments to both renewables and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01582-00484616-00484933": "efficiency renewable energy and energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01583-00484934-00485225": "efficiency are said to be the twin", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01584-00485226-00485614": "pillars of sustainable energy policy the", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01585-00485615-00485879": "American Council for an energy-efficient", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01586-00485880-00486083": "economy has explained that both", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01587-00486084-00486340": "resources must be developed in order to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01588-00486341-00486544": "stabilize and reduce carbon dioxide", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01589-00486545-00486991": "emissions efficiency is essential to", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01590-00486992-00487225": "slowing the energy demand growth so that", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01591-00487226-00487481": "rising clean energy supplies can make", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01592-00487482-00487858": "deep cuts in fossil fuel use if energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01593-00487859-00488131": "use grows too fast renewable energy", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01594-00488132-00488445": "development will chase a receding target", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01595-00488446-00488758": "likewise unless clean energy supplies", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01596-00488759-00489008": "come online rapidly slowing demand", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01597-00489009-00489275": "growth will only begin to reduce total", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01598-00489276-00489554": "emissions reducing the carbon content of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01599-00489555-00489950": "energy sources is also needed the IEA", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01600-00489951-00490222": "has stated that renewable energy and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01601-00490223-00490435": "energy efficiency policies are", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01602-00490436-00490672": "complementary tools for the development", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01603-00490673-00490885": "of a sustainable energy future and", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01604-00490886-00491108": "should be developed together instead of", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01605-00491109-00491827": "being developed in isolation", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01606-00491828-00492401": "topic C also", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01607-00492402-00492745": "you", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01608-00492746-00493614": "topic lists", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01609-00493614-00494141": "topic topics", "KHhmSqRtBVQ-01610-00494142-00494607": "equals equals equals people"}}, {"audio_id": "KHjCefaojNk", "text": {"KHjCefaojNk-00000-00000208-00000383": "in this video i'm going to introduce the", "KHjCefaojNk-00001-00000384-00000511": "concept of", "KHjCefaojNk-00002-00000512-00000831": "the convolution between two functions", "KHjCefaojNk-00003-00000832-00001095": "this is usually written mathematically", "KHjCefaojNk-00004-00001096-00001207": "as", "KHjCefaojNk-00005-00001208-00001647": "f t with a little star", "KHjCefaojNk-00006-00001648-00001926": "and h of t this is the convolution of", "KHjCefaojNk-00007-00001927-00002087": "these two functions", "KHjCefaojNk-00008-00002088-00002383": "and this is defined by these two", "KHjCefaojNk-00009-00002384-00002558": "integrals either one of these two", "KHjCefaojNk-00010-00002559-00002734": "integrals", "KHjCefaojNk-00011-00002735-00003023": "and an interpretation of the convolution", "KHjCefaojNk-00012-00003024-00003191": "is it gives you a measure of how the", "KHjCefaojNk-00013-00003192-00003311": "shape of one function", "KHjCefaojNk-00014-00003311-00003647": "for example f affects the", "KHjCefaojNk-00015-00003647-00004103": "the shape of another function h of t", "KHjCefaojNk-00016-00004104-00004327": "as a more physical example we can", "KHjCefaojNk-00017-00004328-00004431": "consider", "KHjCefaojNk-00018-00004432-00004759": "a linear response model where", "KHjCefaojNk-00019-00004760-00005031": "the function capital r of t denotes the", "KHjCefaojNk-00020-00005032-00005167": "response of a system", "KHjCefaojNk-00021-00005168-00005502": "to some input or a stimulus fft so for", "KHjCefaojNk-00022-00005503-00005615": "example", "KHjCefaojNk-00023-00005616-00005927": "you kick a ball", "KHjCefaojNk-00024-00005928-00006270": "then the output of the system", "KHjCefaojNk-00025-00006271-00006567": "is y of t is given by the convolution of", "KHjCefaojNk-00026-00006568-00006727": "the response function", "KHjCefaojNk-00027-00006728-00007039": "and the input function", "KHjCefaojNk-00028-00007040-00007446": "and uh as a small detail", "KHjCefaojNk-00029-00007447-00007646": "in this context of a linear response", "KHjCefaojNk-00030-00007647-00007759": "model", "KHjCefaojNk-00031-00007759-00008167": "the response function rt minus tau", "KHjCefaojNk-00032-00008168-00008407": "is usually zero for anytime smaller than", "KHjCefaojNk-00033-00008408-00008495": "tau", "KHjCefaojNk-00034-00008496-00008791": "for causality so the system can't", "KHjCefaojNk-00035-00008792-00008887": "respond", "KHjCefaojNk-00036-00008888-00009367": "before it's received the input", "KHjCefaojNk-00037-00009368-00009678": "however this integral is oftentimes", "KHjCefaojNk-00038-00009679-00009983": "too difficult to calculate so we would", "KHjCefaojNk-00039-00009984-00010110": "like to use", "KHjCefaojNk-00040-00010111-00010406": "fourier transforms specifically to", "KHjCefaojNk-00041-00010407-00011283": "simplify the evaluation of this type of", "KHjCefaojNk-00042-00011284-00011463": "integral", "KHjCefaojNk-00043-00011464-00011870": "so our motivation here", "KHjCefaojNk-00044-00011871-00012063": "is y of t which is the convolution of", "KHjCefaojNk-00045-00012064-00012414": "these two functions", "KHjCefaojNk-00046-00012415-00013102": "is usually difficult to calculate", "KHjCefaojNk-00047-00013103-00013391": "so what we're going to do instead is", "KHjCefaojNk-00048-00013391-00013599": "calculate the fourier transform", "KHjCefaojNk-00049-00013600-00014111": "of y of t", "KHjCefaojNk-00050-00014112-00014383": "so introducing a bit of new notation", "KHjCefaojNk-00051-00014384-00014422": "here", "KHjCefaojNk-00052-00014423-00014711": "we're also going to denote the fourier", "KHjCefaojNk-00053-00014712-00014983": "transform", "KHjCefaojNk-00054-00014984-00015286": "by a curly f", "KHjCefaojNk-00055-00015287-00015663": "with brackets and so it should be", "KHjCefaojNk-00056-00015663-00016286": "y of t and our function", "KHjCefaojNk-00057-00016287-00016655": "and", "KHjCefaojNk-00058-00016656-00016983": "by definition this", "KHjCefaojNk-00059-00016984-00017391": "one over two pi minus infinity to", "KHjCefaojNk-00060-00017392-00017575": "infinity", "KHjCefaojNk-00061-00017576-00018094": "y of t", "KHjCefaojNk-00062-00018095-00018422": "times that okay", "KHjCefaojNk-00063-00018423-00018671": "so this is our fourier transform and now", "KHjCefaojNk-00064-00018672-00018847": "we're going to substitute the value of y", "KHjCefaojNk-00065-00018848-00018950": "of t", "KHjCefaojNk-00066-00018951-00020150": "by our convolution integral", "KHjCefaojNk-00067-00020151-00020494": "so our convolution integral was capital", "KHjCefaojNk-00068-00020495-00020535": "r", "KHjCefaojNk-00069-00020536-00020878": "t minus tau and", "KHjCefaojNk-00070-00020879-00021199": "tau tau", "KHjCefaojNk-00071-00021200-00021367": "then we have the rest of our furry", "KHjCefaojNk-00072-00021368-00021607": "transform", "KHjCefaojNk-00073-00021608-00022199": "out here", "KHjCefaojNk-00074-00022200-00022486": "all right and now we're going to", "KHjCefaojNk-00075-00022487-00022567": "separate", "KHjCefaojNk-00076-00022568-00022927": "our integrals into one integral with", "KHjCefaojNk-00077-00022928-00022983": "respect", "KHjCefaojNk-00078-00022984-00023319": "to the variable tau and another integral", "KHjCefaojNk-00079-00023320-00024399": "with respect to the variable t", "KHjCefaojNk-00080-00024400-00024647": "so let's say out here we have the", "KHjCefaojNk-00081-00024648-00025007": "integral with respect to tau", "KHjCefaojNk-00082-00025008-00025327": "because the function r depends", "KHjCefaojNk-00083-00025328-00025639": "on tau we have to perform the integral", "KHjCefaojNk-00084-00025639-00026683": "with respect to t", "KHjCefaojNk-00085-00026683-00027414": "first", "KHjCefaojNk-00086-00027416-00027646": "okay so all we've done is separated our", "KHjCefaojNk-00087-00027647-00027799": "integrals", "KHjCefaojNk-00088-00027800-00028255": "into these two", "KHjCefaojNk-00089-00028256-00028662": "iterated integrals", "KHjCefaojNk-00090-00028663-00028831": "and now we're going to to be able to", "KHjCefaojNk-00091-00028832-00029087": "evaluate this integral we're going to", "KHjCefaojNk-00092-00029088-00029439": "change variables we're going to let t", "KHjCefaojNk-00093-00029439-00029743": "prime equal to t", "KHjCefaojNk-00094-00029744-00030255": "minus tau", "KHjCefaojNk-00095-00030256-00030567": "this makes dt prime", "KHjCefaojNk-00096-00030568-00031070": "just equal to dt", "KHjCefaojNk-00097-00031072-00031439": "all right so then incorporating", "KHjCefaojNk-00098-00031439-00031831": "our new variables into this expression", "KHjCefaojNk-00099-00031832-00032283": "we get that the forward transform of our", "KHjCefaojNk-00100-00032283-00032702": "output", "KHjCefaojNk-00101-00032703-00033359": "let's see equal to the following", "KHjCefaojNk-00102-00033360-00033574": "our integral with respect to tau remains", "KHjCefaojNk-00103-00033575-00033999": "the same for now", "KHjCefaojNk-00104-00034000-00034271": "we changed our variables from dt to dt", "KHjCefaojNk-00105-00034272-00034439": "prime", "KHjCefaojNk-00106-00034440-00034943": "or t to t prime", "KHjCefaojNk-00107-00034944-00035231": "so now we have capital r of t prime", "KHjCefaojNk-00108-00035232-00036127": "replacing this", "KHjCefaojNk-00109-00036128-00036455": "and over here would substitute it t", "KHjCefaojNk-00110-00036456-00037111": "by t prime plus tau", "KHjCefaojNk-00111-00037112-00037359": "and now because this integral is respect", "KHjCefaojNk-00112-00037360-00037471": "is with respect to t", "KHjCefaojNk-00113-00037472-00037790": "prime we can uh", "KHjCefaojNk-00114-00037791-00038135": "move this factor that has a tau", "KHjCefaojNk-00115-00038136-00040774": "in the exponent over to this integral", "KHjCefaojNk-00116-00040775-00041087": "and now we're left with", "KHjCefaojNk-00117-00041088-00041511": "uh with these two integrals", "KHjCefaojNk-00118-00041512-00041655": "each one of these now depends on a", "KHjCefaojNk-00119-00041656-00041871": "single variable so here we only have", "KHjCefaojNk-00120-00041872-00042143": "functions of t prime and here we only", "KHjCefaojNk-00121-00042144-00042255": "have functions", "KHjCefaojNk-00122-00042256-00042607": "of tau", "KHjCefaojNk-00123-00042608-00042927": "and if we write this in a slightly", "KHjCefaojNk-00124-00042928-00043790": "different way", "KHjCefaojNk-00125-00043791-00044143": "we move the one over two pi", "KHjCefaojNk-00126-00044144-00044967": "over here", "KHjCefaojNk-00127-00044968-00045215": "then you can recognize this as the", "KHjCefaojNk-00128-00045216-00045351": "forward transform", "KHjCefaojNk-00129-00045352-00046655": "of capital r of t prime", "KHjCefaojNk-00130-00046656-00046911": "which we'll denote by the same function", "KHjCefaojNk-00131-00046912-00047118": "with a little tilt on top", "KHjCefaojNk-00132-00047119-00047895": "as a function of omega", "KHjCefaojNk-00133-00047896-00048207": "and then we're going to", "KHjCefaojNk-00134-00048208-00048583": "multiply uh", "KHjCefaojNk-00135-00048584-00048886": "by 2 pi and so we don't change", "KHjCefaojNk-00136-00048887-00049246": "our function we're also going to divide", "KHjCefaojNk-00137-00049247-00049886": "by two pi", "KHjCefaojNk-00138-00049887-00050527": "we have our integral with respect to tau", "KHjCefaojNk-00139-00050528-00050783": "over here and then this term we have", "KHjCefaojNk-00140-00050784-00050871": "found was", "KHjCefaojNk-00141-00050872-00051102": "the fourier transform of our response", "KHjCefaojNk-00142-00051103-00051519": "function", "KHjCefaojNk-00143-00051520-00051882": "and now you can recognize this", "KHjCefaojNk-00144-00051883-00052230": "factor as the fourier transform", "KHjCefaojNk-00145-00052232-00052807": "of our function f of tau", "KHjCefaojNk-00146-00052808-00053159": "which we'll denote by f tilt", "KHjCefaojNk-00147-00053160-00053526": "of omega", "KHjCefaojNk-00148-00053527-00054094": "putting all of this together", "KHjCefaojNk-00149-00054095-00054342": "we get that the fourier transform of our", "KHjCefaojNk-00150-00054344-00054487": "output function", "KHjCefaojNk-00151-00054488-00054791": "is equal to 2 pi times the fourier", "KHjCefaojNk-00152-00054791-00054887": "transform", "KHjCefaojNk-00153-00054888-00055191": "of our input or stimulus times the", "KHjCefaojNk-00154-00055191-00055326": "fourier transform", "KHjCefaojNk-00155-00055327-00055647": "of our response function", "KHjCefaojNk-00156-00055648-00055950": "so what we've done here is gone from a", "KHjCefaojNk-00157-00055951-00056126": "complicated integral", "KHjCefaojNk-00158-00056127-00056359": "to just the multiplication of two", "KHjCefaojNk-00159-00056360-00056638": "functions", "KHjCefaojNk-00160-00056639-00057119": "over here", "KHjCefaojNk-00161-00057120-00057503": "and the utility of this is we can", "KHjCefaojNk-00162-00057504-00057807": "compute the fourier transform of y by", "KHjCefaojNk-00163-00057808-00057942": "finding the fourier transform of these", "KHjCefaojNk-00164-00057944-00058023": "two functions", "KHjCefaojNk-00165-00058024-00058247": "and then calculating the inverse fourier", "KHjCefaojNk-00166-00058248-00058342": "transform", "KHjCefaojNk-00167-00058344-00058575": "to ultimately find our function of", "KHjCefaojNk-00168-00058576-00058679": "interest", "KHjCefaojNk-00169-00058679-00059087": "y of t and", "KHjCefaojNk-00170-00059088-00059742": "this result has the name", "KHjCefaojNk-00171-00059744-00060182": "convolution theorem", "KHjCefaojNk-00172-00060183-00060719": "which says that the fourier transform", "KHjCefaojNk-00173-00060720-00061287": "of the convolution of two functions", "KHjCefaojNk-00174-00061288-00061479": "under our convention we pick up a factor", "KHjCefaojNk-00175-00061479-00061735": "of two pi that's equal to", "KHjCefaojNk-00176-00061736-00062182": "the product of the fourier transforms", "KHjCefaojNk-00177-00062183-00062599": "of those two functions and this is a", "KHjCefaojNk-00178-00062600-00062982": "a very useful results in", "KHjCefaojNk-00179-00062983-00063223": "performing certain computations more", "KHjCefaojNk-00180-00063224-00063494": "efficiently", "KHjCefaojNk-00181-00063495-00063782": "an important thing to keep in mind is", "KHjCefaojNk-00182-00063783-00064319": "under different", "KHjCefaojNk-00183-00064320-00064519": "conventions of the fourier transform", "KHjCefaojNk-00184-00064520-00064782": "pairs this factor of two pi", "KHjCefaojNk-00185-00064783-00065087": "uh may differ and differ and", "KHjCefaojNk-00186-00065088-00065294": "depending on the source that you're", "KHjCefaojNk-00187-00065295-00065447": "looking at sometimes you'll get a square", "KHjCefaojNk-00188-00065448-00065599": "root of two pi sometimes it won't be", "KHjCefaojNk-00189-00065600-00065703": "there at all", "KHjCefaojNk-00190-00065704-00065950": "so just something to keep in mind in the", "KHjCefaojNk-00191-00065951-00066063": "next video we'll move", "KHjCefaojNk-00192-00066064-00066367": "to showing another", "KHjCefaojNk-00193-00066368-00066606": "important result of fourier transform", "KHjCefaojNk-00194-00066607-00067280": "transforms called parsevals theorem"}}, {"audio_id": "KHedhS5MuSk", "text": {"KHedhS5MuSk-00000-00000054-00000726": "[Music]", "KHedhS5MuSk-00001-00000727-00001598": "do", "KHedhS5MuSk-00002-00001599-00002310": "[Music]", "KHedhS5MuSk-00003-00002311-00002669": "do", "KHedhS5MuSk-00004-00002670-00003615": "[Music]", "KHedhS5MuSk-00005-00003615-00004195": "so", "KHedhS5MuSk-00006-00004196-00004730": "[Music]", "KHedhS5MuSk-00007-00004731-00005091": "[Applause]", "KHedhS5MuSk-00008-00005092-00005873": "[Music]", "KHedhS5MuSk-00009-00005874-00006051": "[Applause]", "KHedhS5MuSk-00010-00006052-00006130": "[Music]", "KHedhS5MuSk-00011-00006131-00006504": "[Applause]", "KHedhS5MuSk-00012-00006505-00008119": "[Music]", "KHedhS5MuSk-00013-00008120-00008292": "ah", "KHedhS5MuSk-00014-00008293-00010374": "[Music]", "KHedhS5MuSk-00015-00010375-00011655": "[Music]", "KHedhS5MuSk-00016-00011656-00012135": "so", "KHedhS5MuSk-00017-00012136-00015366": "[Music]", "KHedhS5MuSk-00018-00015368-00015893": "house", "KHedhS5MuSk-00019-00015894-00017247": "[Music]", "KHedhS5MuSk-00020-00017248-00017579": "thank", "KHedhS5MuSk-00021-00017580-00018350": "[Music]", "KHedhS5MuSk-00022-00018351-00018637": "thank you", "KHedhS5MuSk-00023-00018638-00020230": "[Music]", "KHedhS5MuSk-00024-00020231-00020549": "thank you", "KHedhS5MuSk-00025-00020550-00021706": "[Music]", "KHedhS5MuSk-00026-00021707-00022013": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "KHDLReRR_sk", "text": {"KHDLReRR_sk-00000-00000050-00000274": "the Johns Hopkins center for health", "KHDLReRR_sk-00001-00000275-00000592": "security abbreviated CHS previously the", "KHDLReRR_sk-00002-00000593-00000856": "UPMC Center for Health security the", "KHDLReRR_sk-00003-00000857-00001132": "Center for biosecurity of UPMC and the", "KHDLReRR_sk-00004-00001133-00001321": "Johns Hopkins center for civilian", "KHDLReRR_sk-00005-00001322-00001552": "biodefense strategies is an independent", "KHDLReRR_sk-00006-00001553-00001752": "nonprofit organization of the Johns", "KHDLReRR_sk-00007-00001753-00001912": "Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public", "KHDLReRR_sk-00008-00001913-00002137": "Health that works in the area of health", "KHDLReRR_sk-00009-00002138-00002329": "consequences from epidemics and", "KHDLReRR_sk-00010-00002330-00002406": "disasters", "KHDLReRR_sk-00011-00002407-00002662": "it is a think-tank that does policy", "KHDLReRR_sk-00012-00002663-00002805": "research and gives policy", "KHDLReRR_sk-00013-00002806-00002967": "recommendations to the United States", "KHDLReRR_sk-00014-00002968-00003547": "government", "KHDLReRR_sk-00015-00003548-00004050": "topic history", "KHDLReRR_sk-00016-00004051-00004311": "the Center for Health security began as", "KHDLReRR_sk-00017-00004312-00004515": "the Johns Hopkins center for civilian", "KHDLReRR_sk-00018-00004516-00004886": "bio defense strategies see CBS in 1998", "KHDLReRR_sk-00019-00004887-00005085": "at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of", "KHDLReRR_sk-00020-00005086-00005172": "Public Health", "KHDLReRR_sk-00021-00005173-00005447": "da Henderson served as the founding", "KHDLReRR_sk-00022-00005448-00005706": "director at that time the center was the", "KHDLReRR_sk-00023-00005707-00005949": "first and only academic center focused", "KHDLReRR_sk-00024-00005950-00006218": "on by a security policy and practice at", "KHDLReRR_sk-00025-00006219-00006645": "one point around 2003 CHS had become", "KHDLReRR_sk-00026-00006645-00006843": "part of a new umbrella organization", "KHDLReRR_sk-00027-00006844-00007010": "called the Institute for global health", "KHDLReRR_sk-00028-00007011-00007196": "and security at the Johns Hopkins", "KHDLReRR_sk-00029-00007197-00007409": "Bloomberg School of Public Health in", "KHDLReRR_sk-00030-00007411-00007695": "November 2003 the leaders left Johns", "KHDLReRR_sk-00031-00007695-00007877": "Hopkins to join the University of", "KHDLReRR_sk-00032-00007878-00008138": "Pittsburgh Medical Center UPMC and", "KHDLReRR_sk-00033-00008139-00008337": "relaunched the center as the center for", "KHDLReRR_sk-00034-00008338-00008709": "biosecurity of UPMC this move apparently", "KHDLReRR_sk-00035-00008710-00008927": "split the organization in two and it is", "KHDLReRR_sk-00036-00008928-00009077": "unclear what happened to the old", "KHDLReRR_sk-00037-00009078-00009384": "organization on April 30th 2013 the", "KHDLReRR_sk-00038-00009385-00009641": "center changed its name from center for", "KHDLReRR_sk-00039-00009642-00010188": "biosecurity of UPMC to UPMC center for", "KHDLReRR_sk-00040-00010189-00010460": "health security this name change", "KHDLReRR_sk-00041-00010461-00010652": "reflected a broadening of the scope of", "KHDLReRR_sk-00042-00010653-00011094": "ch SS work in January 2017 the center", "KHDLReRR_sk-00043-00011095-00011238": "became part of the Johns Hopkins", "KHDLReRR_sk-00044-00011239-00011519": "Bloomberg School of Public Health it's", "KHDLReRR_sk-00045-00011520-00011751": "domain name changed from UPMC health", "KHDLReRR_sk-00046-00011752-00011952": "security org to Center for Health", "KHDLReRR_sk-00047-00011953-00012558": "security org", "KHDLReRR_sk-00048-00012559-00013051": "topic funding", "KHDLReRR_sk-00049-00013052-00013381": "in 2002 the center received a 1 million", "KHDLReRR_sk-00050-00013382-00013585": "dollars grant from the US federal", "KHDLReRR_sk-00051-00013586-00013912": "government before 2017 CHS was heavily", "KHDLReRR_sk-00052-00013913-00014149": "reliant on government funding in January", "KHDLReRR_sk-00053-00014150-00014394": "2017 the open philanthropy project", "KHDLReRR_sk-00054-00014396-00014665": "awarded a 16 million dollars grant over", "KHDLReRR_sk-00055-00014666-00014841": "three years to the Center for health", "KHDLReRR_sk-00056-00014843-00015401": "security", "KHDLReRR_sk-00057-00015402-00015947": "topic publications", "KHDLReRR_sk-00058-00015947-00016211": "the Center for Health security publishes", "KHDLReRR_sk-00059-00016212-00016511": "three online newsletters clinicians", "KHDLReRR_sk-00060-00016512-00016769": "biosecurity news formerly the clinicians", "KHDLReRR_sk-00061-00016770-00016991": "by a security network report published", "KHDLReRR_sk-00062-00016992-00017255": "twice each month health security", "KHDLReRR_sk-00063-00017256-00017555": "headlines a daily news digest previously", "KHDLReRR_sk-00064-00017556-00017771": "called by a security briefing then by a", "KHDLReRR_sk-00065-00017772-00018074": "security news in brief starting in 2009", "KHDLReRR_sk-00066-00018075-00018317": "then by a security news today starting", "KHDLReRR_sk-00067-00018318-00018580": "in 2010 or 2011 and finally health", "KHDLReRR_sk-00068-00018581-00018869": "security headlines starting in 2013 the", "KHDLReRR_sk-00069-00018870-00019111": "digest used to also be weekly until in", "KHDLReRR_sk-00070-00019112-00019505": "February 2009 preparedness pulse points", "KHDLReRR_sk-00071-00019506-00019694": "published weekly it also provides", "KHDLReRR_sk-00072-00019695-00019889": "editorial oversight for the journal", "KHDLReRR_sk-00073-00019890-00020083": "health security which was launched in", "KHDLReRR_sk-00074-00020084-00020350": "2003 and called by a security and", "KHDLReRR_sk-00075-00020351-00020578": "bioterrorism bio defense strategy", "KHDLReRR_sk-00076-00020579-00020980": "practice and science until 2015 CHS also", "KHDLReRR_sk-00077-00020981-00021194": "publishes the blog the bifurcated needle", "KHDLReRR_sk-00078-00021195-00021400": "the open philanthropy projects grant", "KHDLReRR_sk-00079-00021401-00021602": "write-up of CHS noted several", "KHDLReRR_sk-00080-00021603-00021958": "publications Bodhi crystal Watson", "KHDLReRR_sk-00081-00021959-00022244": "Matthew Ackerman Gary Granville Gigi", "KHDLReRR_sk-00082-00022245-00022586": "quick oddest 21st 2015 assessing the", "KHDLReRR_sk-00083-00022587-00022822": "bioweapons threat is there a foundation", "KHDLReRR_sk-00084-00022823-00023128": "of agreement among experts about risk", "KHDLReRR_sk-00085-00023129-00024167": "PDF science 349 6250 792 to 793 doy 10.1", "KHDLReRR_sk-00086-00024168-00024278": "one to six", "KHDLReRR_sk-00087-00024279-00024706": "science Dabo seven one three issn oo", "KHDLReRR_sk-00088-00024707-00025084": "three six eight oh seven five pmid", "KHDLReRR_sk-00089-00025085-00025253": "twenty-six million two hundred", "KHDLReRR_sk-00090-00025254-00025436": "ninety-three thousand nine hundred", "KHDLReRR_sk-00091-00025437-00025678": "forty-one Inglesby", "KHDLReRR_sk-00092-00025679-00026006": "Thomas V relman David a February 1st", "KHDLReRR_sk-00093-00026007-00026354": "2016 how likely is it that biological", "KHDLReRR_sk-00094-00026355-00026558": "agents will be used deliberately to", "KHDLReRR_sk-00095-00026558-00026764": "cause widespread harm", "KHDLReRR_sk-00096-00026764-00027571": "EMBO reports 17 to 127 to 130 joy 10.15", "KHDLReRR_sk-00097-00027572-00028027": "to 5/2 embr point two zero one five four", "KHDLReRR_sk-00098-00028028-00028746": "one six seven four issn 1469 to 3178", "KHDLReRR_sk-00099-00028747-00029036": "pmc five million two hundred ninety", "KHDLReRR_sk-00100-00029037-00029226": "thousand eight hundred nine", "KHDLReRR_sk-00101-00029227-00029493": "pmid twenty-six million six hundred", "KHDLReRR_sk-00102-00029494-00029691": "eighty two thousand seven hundred ninety", "KHDLReRR_sk-00103-00029692-00030108": "nine grumble GG quick Shearer Matthew", "KHDLReRR_sk-00104-00030109-00030453": "Collins Hanna Inglesby Thomas July 14", "KHDLReRR_sk-00105-00030454-00030756": "2016 improving security through", "KHDLReRR_sk-00106-00030757-00031022": "international biosafety norms", "KHDLReRR_sk-00107-00031023-00031416": "PDF UPMC center for health security", "KHDLReRR_sk-00108-00031417-00031590": "the center has published in journals", "KHDLReRR_sk-00109-00031591-00031872": "including JAMA and The Lancet a full", "KHDLReRR_sk-00110-00031873-00032094": "list of publications as available on the", "KHDLReRR_sk-00111-00032095-00032502": "CH s website as of February 2017 the", "KHDLReRR_sk-00112-00032503-00033258": "list shows more than 400 publications", "KHDLReRR_sk-00113-00033259-00034245": "topic major conferences and events", "KHDLReRR_sk-00114-00034246-00034738": "topic clay Dex", "KHDLReRR_sk-00115-00034739-00035092": "on May 15 2018 the center hosted clay", "KHDLReRR_sk-00116-00035093-00035335": "decks a day-long pandemic tabletop", "KHDLReRR_sk-00117-00035336-00035548": "exercise that simulated a series of", "KHDLReRR_sk-00118-00035549-00035761": "National Security Council convened", "KHDLReRR_sk-00119-00035762-00035974": "meetings of ten US government leaders", "KHDLReRR_sk-00120-00035975-00036193": "played by individuals prominent in the", "KHDLReRR_sk-00121-00036194-00036406": "fields of national security or epidemic", "KHDLReRR_sk-00122-00036407-00036778": "response drawing from actual events clay", "KHDLReRR_sk-00123-00036779-00037027": "decks identified important policy issues", "KHDLReRR_sk-00124-00037028-00037207": "and preparedness challenges that could", "KHDLReRR_sk-00125-00037208-00037408": "be solved with sufficient political will", "KHDLReRR_sk-00126-00037409-00037678": "and attention these issues were designed", "KHDLReRR_sk-00127-00037679-00037900": "in a narrative to engage and educate the", "KHDLReRR_sk-00128-00037901-00038212": "participants and the audience clay decks", "KHDLReRR_sk-00129-00038213-00038401": "was live streamed on Facebook and", "KHDLReRR_sk-00130-00038402-00038608": "extensive materials from the exercise", "KHDLReRR_sk-00131-00038609-00039218": "are available online", "KHDLReRR_sk-00132-00039219-00039741": "topic Atlantic storm", "KHDLReRR_sk-00133-00039742-00040185": "On January 14 2005 CHS helped to host", "KHDLReRR_sk-00134-00040186-00040425": "Atlantic storm a tabletop smallpox", "KHDLReRR_sk-00135-00040426-00041076": "bioterrorism simulation", "KHDLReRR_sk-00136-00041077-00041649": "topic operation dark winter", "KHDLReRR_sk-00137-00041650-00042165": "from June 22 to 23 2001 CHS co-hosted", "KHDLReRR_sk-00138-00042166-00042354": "operation dark winter a senior-level", "KHDLReRR_sk-00139-00042355-00042639": "bioterrorism attack simulation involving", "KHDLReRR_sk-00140-00042640-00042870": "a covert and widespread smallpox attack", "KHDLReRR_sk-00141-00042871-00043465": "on the United States", "KHDLReRR_sk-00142-00043466-00043926": "topic other", "KHDLReRR_sk-00143-00043927-00044331": "equals equals see also"}}, {"audio_id": "KHHPG7vhTfY", "text": {"KHHPG7vhTfY-00000-00000252-00000844": "foreign", "KHHPG7vhTfY-00001-00000846-00001832": "[Music]", "KHHPG7vhTfY-00002-00001834-00002389": "[Music]", "KHHPG7vhTfY-00003-00002390-00003682": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "KHLE_0tZZOE", "text": {"KHLE_0tZZOE-00000-00002360-00003529": "preaching the singing not your will that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00001-00003530-00004561": "any perish thank you today continue to", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00002-00004562-00004886": "grow spirit of the Catholic dramas", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00003-00004887-00005156": "become you think about the remodel", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00004-00005157-00005381": "coming up or we pray for authority", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00005-00005382-00005630": "everything said then and for would not", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00006-00005631-00005765": "be free copy in our heart", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00007-00005766-00006062": "you know revival starts with hearts of", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00008-00006063-00006357": "God people help us to be submissive will", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00009-00006358-00006646": "remember many forever presence or even", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00010-00006647-00006949": "any did more be another's people's had", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00011-00006950-00007250": "surgeries pursued others floor he can", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00012-00007251-00007323": "help today", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00013-00007325-00007823": "make her brother Chuck E and E is one", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00014-00007825-00008155": "Crandell to reach down in touch", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00015-00008156-00008488": "might be made whole from all those diet", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00016-00008489-00008869": "Gordon surgeries tests and tighten", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00017-00008870-00009118": "border getting back", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00018-00009119-00009375": "Elvis years the body of believers before", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00019-00009376-00009775": "seeking your will be submissive a for", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00020-00009776-00010099": "life right for Kennedy relations with", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00021-00010100-00010318": "direction of her nation and I'm here", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00022-00010319-00010504": "revival in this kind of order people to", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00023-00010505-00010792": "sort out the old path and find an area", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00024-00010793-00011071": "where the brother gratis virtual brother", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00025-00011072-00011455": "life everyday or heavens perfect gift", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00026-00011456-00011755": "the end and you granted us your will be", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00027-00011756-00011889": "done", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00028-00011890-00012300": "thanks Anna precious name", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00029-00012301-00018258": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00030-00018259-00021003": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00031-00021004-00022674": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00032-00022675-00024422": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00033-00024423-00026977": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00034-00026979-00027027": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00035-00027028-00029770": "Oh", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00036-00029770-00032045": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00037-00032047-00033831": "a lot of it is goodness thing there is", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00038-00033832-00034170": "joy in the journey ever gone yeah right", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00039-00034171-00034658": "you're not enjoying this journey", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00040-00034659-00034836": "checkmate", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00041-00034837-00035336": "but there is joy", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00042-00035337-00036544": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00043-00036545-00037601": "eternal measures as I walk in the path", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00044-00037602-00039260": "Oh with my steak by myself", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00045-00039261-00040007": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00046-00040008-00040141": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00047-00040142-00040319": "Jesus", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00048-00040320-00041190": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00049-00041191-00042058": "and I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00050-00042059-00044890": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00051-00044891-00045711": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00052-00045712-00047244": "Oh", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00053-00047245-00047869": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00054-00047870-00051525": "jeez", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00055-00051526-00056079": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00056-00056079-00056526": "yeah", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00057-00056527-00057976": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00058-00057977-00058460": "just the same old thing tradition where", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00059-00058461-00058811": "is in your name I'm tired of a man-made", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00060-00058812-00059540": "worship fire I'm tired of song with no", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00061-00059541-00059828": "brains we're worshipping you you miss", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00062-00059829-00060187": "out up like I'm tired of religious", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00063-00060188-00060891": "formalities", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00064-00060892-00061440": "Oh", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00065-00061441-00062215": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00066-00062216-00062721": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00067-00062722-00062889": "Oh", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00068-00062890-00064457": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00069-00064458-00065084": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00070-00065085-00066079": "do", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00071-00066080-00066311": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00072-00066312-00066792": "No", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00073-00066793-00068051": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00074-00068052-00068428": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00075-00068429-00069390": "the Holy Ghost", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00076-00069391-00070411": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00077-00070412-00074471": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00078-00074472-00075142": "Oh", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00079-00075143-00075978": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00080-00075979-00077503": "holy ghost we need to send the rain hey", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00081-00077504-00077602": "man praise the Lord", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00082-00077603-00077740": "take your Bible this morning this for", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00083-00077741-00078969": "the numbers chapter 10 number 10", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00084-00078970-00079257": "I wanted it my desire has come up", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00085-00079258-00079467": "somebody through Bible message here to", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00086-00079468-00079643": "get you excited proper Bibles", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00087-00079644-00079965": "well I don't know what that's not what I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00088-00079966-00080256": "got this morning but I do want to get", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00089-00080257-00080523": "you excited about the box you gotta have", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00090-00080524-00080856": "a hunger for it amen and that time we", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00091-00080857-00081045": "got read we don't have a hunger week we", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00092-00081046-00081186": "if you're hit this morning say I'm", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00093-00081187-00081369": "satisfied with something wrong with you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00094-00081370-00081690": "we need more we need more him and less", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00095-00081691-00082086": "of us well numbers chapter 10 starting", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00096-00082087-00082323": "verse 1 it says and the Lord spake unto", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00097-00082324-00082638": "Moses say make the two trumpets of", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00098-00082639-00082923": "silver of the whole piece you know make", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00099-00082924-00083265": "them bow man use them for the calling of", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00100-00083266-00083595": "the assembly and for the journeyed of", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00101-00083596-00084003": "the camps and when they shall blow with", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00102-00084004-00084210": "them all the Assembly shall assemble", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00103-00084211-00084546": "themselves to be at the door of the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00104-00084547-00084876": "tabernacle of the congregation that's a", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00105-00084877-00085115": "good place to gather by the way Amen man", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00106-00085116-00085578": "and if they blow but with one trumpet in", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00107-00085579-00085806": "the princess which are tents of the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00108-00085807-00085974": "thousands of Israel shall gather", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00109-00085975-00086304": "themselves unto thee when you blow an", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00110-00086305-00086649": "alarm then the camps that live the east", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00111-00086650-00087078": "part shall go forward when you blow an", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00112-00087079-00087384": "alarm the second time then the camp that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00113-00087385-00087618": "lie on the south side shall take their", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00114-00087619-00087978": "journey they should blow an alarm for", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00115-00087979-00088293": "their journey but when the congregation", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00116-00088294-00088566": "is to be gathered together use your blow", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00117-00088567-00089094": "but you shall not sound an alarm verse 8", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00118-00089095-00089220": "says in the son of Aaron the priest", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00119-00089221-00089502": "shall blow with the trumpets this will", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00120-00089503-00089835": "be to you for an annoyance forever", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00121-00089836-00090093": "throughout their generations and if you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00122-00090094-00090280": "go to war in your land against", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00123-00090281-00090556": "any better press you then you shall blow", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00124-00090557-00090913": "an alarm with the trumpets and you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00125-00090914-00091075": "should be remembered before the Lord", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00126-00091076-00091270": "your God and you shall be saved from", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00127-00091271-00092092": "your enemies this week I received a text", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00128-00092093-00092728": "from the president me - yep who received", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00129-00092729-00093114": "the text from the past president I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00130-00093115-00093790": "thought I was the only one now my", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00131-00093791-00094006": "understanding that's an alert where", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00132-00094007-00094189": "there used to be we call the emergency", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00133-00094190-00094369": "broadcast system some of you they don't", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00134-00094370-00094630": "remember your TV would did heaven I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00135-00094631-00094914": "think time across there'd be a long beep", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00136-00094915-00095161": "you think you've seen forever and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00137-00095162-00095377": "sometimes even on the radio I think they", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00138-00095378-00095584": "do that a broadcast network is supposed", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00139-00095585-00095872": "to take the place of that I looked on my", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00140-00095873-00096130": "phone and and and I noticed there you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00141-00096131-00096292": "can look and say well this first time", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00142-00096293-00096532": "I've ever seen this but I also noticed I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00143-00096533-00096727": "received a couple other types and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00144-00096728-00096868": "there's two other types that you'll", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00145-00096869-00097159": "receive on your on your text or on your", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00146-00097160-00097489": "phone when they try to call you one is", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00147-00097490-00097614": "an Amber Alert", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00148-00097615-00097911": "somebody's missing you're FOMO", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00149-00097912-00098356": "mccrane or vibrate my vibrates and it'll", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00150-00098357-00098587": "alert you that there's somebody that's", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00151-00098588-00098998": "missing I think that's all right if I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00152-00098999-00099187": "have to love one I want everyone to be", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00153-00099188-00099502": "searching once you you find there's", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00154-00099503-00099679": "another one I've noticed many times I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00155-00099680-00099913": "had this also in the history of my phone", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00156-00099914-00100162": "it showed up a storm", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00157-00100163-00100555": "see this bloody going on in your area or", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00158-00100556-00100789": "you know be whether there's a storm in", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00159-00100790-00101158": "your area now I'm all P B order don't", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00160-00101159-00101413": "you okay we're back to I'm fine with", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00161-00101414-00101437": "that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00162-00101438-00101902": "I was shocked to hear that just kind of", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00163-00101903-00102085": "it kind of expired me if I got that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00164-00102086-00102171": "Texas", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00165-00102172-00102405": "in France that's pretty high power", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00166-00102406-00102723": "sending me a text and I would spend the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00167-00102724-00102956": "shot that this this many didn't want to", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00168-00102957-00103278": "get it that is I have a food some", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00169-00103279-00103633": "reading in the summit policy lawsuits I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00170-00103634-00103993": "don't want to get it from the president", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00171-00103994-00104642": "well you know as I thought about that if", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00172-00104643-00104786": "you know there's a higher power that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00173-00104788-00105297": "wants to get your attention now maybe", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00174-00105298-00105579": "you don't want to hear my praise God I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00175-00105580-00106077": "believed at a higher authority now if I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00176-00106078-00106377": "was that my home and into my fire alarm", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00177-00106378-00106455": "went off", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00178-00106456-00106971": "can you imagine just ignoring it we", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00179-00106972-00107439": "wouldn't do it with me we would even", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00180-00107440-00107766": "though my fire I don't care for the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00181-00107767-00108180": "noise it's a screeching loud noise and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00182-00108181-00108383": "you know I can sometimes the batteries", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00183-00108384-00108525": "going back you know what happened to", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00184-00108526-00108594": "useful", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00185-00108595-00108888": "it's an offline you percent detective", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00186-00108889-00109092": "you know what I'm glad there's an alarm", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00187-00109093-00109656": "system aren't you we find up there's", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00188-00109657-00109863": "oftentimes there's false alarms in", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00189-00109864-00110031": "Hawaii they had a false alarm here", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00190-00110032-00110229": "recently they thought a ballistic", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00191-00110230-00110411": "missile was heading their way but was it", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00192-00110413-00110580": "was a false a false alarm", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00193-00110581-00110829": "I'm gonna cave on when the Lord sends an", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00194-00110830-00111165": "alarm eating your meatballs you're gonna", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00195-00111166-00111474": "find you gonna count on it in something", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00196-00111475-00111681": "well they think the present going to", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00197-00111682-00111849": "send some some garbage or something like", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00198-00111850-00111929": "that I don't", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00199-00111930-00112154": "they'll take blacks but if it goes off", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00200-00112155-00112548": "I'm gonna take me to it the Bible says", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00201-00112549-00112904": "up tells us in first 1514 yes it warns", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00202-00112905-00113082": "an uncertain Sam you know you got to", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00203-00113083-00113288": "make sure that the sound you you know is", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00204-00113289-00113532": "correct absolutely this week we also had", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00205-00113533-00113783": "a crop not only did I get a text when", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00206-00113784-00114132": "the president was kind of an alarm I we", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00207-00114133-00114401": "heard a cross start our loudspeaker at", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00208-00114402-00114771": "my work a siren silent and we all looked", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00209-00114772-00115023": "at each other and we you know we said is", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00210-00115024-00115310": "that a tornado but set afire a lot", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00211-00115311-00115499": "now we must need a little more training", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00212-00115500-00115727": "because we didn't know to run outside or", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00213-00115728-00116043": "running to the shelter but then it came", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00214-00116044-00116319": "across and said calm down so this was", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00215-00116320-00116673": "just it just ignore it just ignore that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00216-00116674-00117014": "warning now I want you to know the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00217-00117015-00117212": "things that God tells us we should not", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00218-00117213-00117507": "ignore but the fact is we're good at", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00219-00117508-00117908": "ignoring an alarm are good at doing that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00220-00117908-00118281": "it's important that we identified the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00221-00118282-00118739": "Bible had an alert system little", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00222-00118740-00119159": "broadcast system in place and they use", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00223-00119160-00119663": "trunks to be honest the trumpets not my", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00224-00119664-00119984": "favorite instrument I'm glad my girls", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00225-00119985-00120364": "learn the piano I can't imagine that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00226-00120365-00120686": "learning to trumpet in your house now", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00227-00120687-00120866": "praise God some people play the trumpet", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00228-00120867-00121047": "and pretty gods if you don't get mad at", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00229-00121048-00121262": "me Amen you played the trumpet you play", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00230-00121263-00121545": "amen played for Jesus amen", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00231-00121546-00121787": "and if there's an alert amen let me know", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00232-00121788-00122303": "about trumpets aloud instrument and you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00233-00122304-00122537": "know what we find if there's a situation", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00234-00122538-00122837": "to be warned I have a God when they", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00235-00122838-00123348": "heard the trumpet it was loud and it was", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00236-00123349-00123522": "clear", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00237-00123523-00123933": "that's how my Lord is today he's loud", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00238-00123933-00124125": "and clear and I want to share this", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00239-00124126-00124467": "morning a few things Amen praise God my", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00240-00124468-00124758": "God alert system you'll find it we're", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00241-00124758-00124976": "going to turn over here in the book of", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00242-00124977-00125373": "Exodus chapter 19 it's a familiar story", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00243-00125374-00125664": "familiar passage you find the moment", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00244-00125665-00125841": "this is going up the mountain God has", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00245-00125842-00126207": "desired to meet with his people he's on", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00246-00126208-00126461": "Mount Sinai and it's hard to visualize", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00247-00126463-00126882": "this this here we find in chapter 19 of", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00248-00126883-00127113": "exodus verse 16 it came to pass on the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00249-00127114-00127308": "third day in the morning that there were", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00250-00127308-00127677": "thunders there were lightnings and a", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00251-00127678-00127905": "thick cloud upon the mountain of notice", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00252-00127906-00128318": "what it says a voice of the trumpet", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00253-00128319-00128847": "exceedingly loud so that all the people", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00254-00128848-00129429": "that was in the camp trembled Moses", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00255-00129430-00129579": "brought forth the people out of the camp", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00256-00129580-00129777": "to meet the good heat with God and they", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00257-00129778-00130029": "stood in the inner part of the mountain", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00258-00130030-00130245": "the mountain Sinai was together on the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00259-00130246-00130559": "smoke because the Lord descended upon it", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00260-00130560-00130776": "in fire and the smoke thereof ascended", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00261-00130777-00131019": "is a smoke of a furnace and the whole", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00262-00131020-00131376": "mountain quaked greatly verse 19 it says", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00263-00131377-00131553": "and when the voice of the trumpet", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00264-00131554-00131981": "sounded long and waxed louder and louder", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00265-00131982-00132306": "to motivate and God answered him by", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00266-00132307-00133092": "voice this was a trumpet that was loud", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00267-00133093-00133479": "and clear this was a trumpet and praised", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00268-00133480-00133752": "God glad to tell you what I hope this", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00269-00133753-00133956": "morning you've experienced this trumpet", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00270-00133957-00134018": "it was", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00271-00134019-00134965": "presence of God we maybe you can", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00272-00134966-00135454": "remember the Bible says the fear of the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00273-00135455-00135790": "Lord is beginning to knowledge sir now", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00274-00135791-00135932": "if you've gone through this life and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00275-00135933-00136138": "never gotten scared with the presence of", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00276-00136139-00136445": "God my desire is that you here this", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00277-00136446-00137048": "morning we had our grandson over and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00278-00137049-00137215": "they spent deny my cute little grand", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00279-00137216-00137593": "boys one's a baby one zero over two and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00280-00137594-00137870": "mental Jackson he's got a little uh he's", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00281-00137871-00138025": "got his way of going to bed you know", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00282-00138026-00138158": "it's got to be a certain way it's not", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00283-00138159-00138466": "that he can't work and what I think", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00284-00138467-00138761": "praise God that he wants done before", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00285-00138762-00138944": "even before he shuts his eyes the last", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00286-00138945-00139385": "thing he wants to send us home hey now", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00287-00139386-00139571": "me me me me a pop would have to sing", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00288-00139572-00140053": "song with and so we get down there we", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00289-00140054-00140941": "say you go Jesus and you know what I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00290-00140942-00141229": "want little Jackson to know that Jesus", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00291-00141230-00141560": "loves you I want everybody this morning", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00292-00141561-00142082": "to know that Jesus loves them now any", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00293-00142083-00142366": "little mind we tell him Jesus loves you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00294-00142367-00142622": "and I'm going to instill in it and I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00295-00142623-00142760": "believe it as many children that are", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00296-00142761-00142900": "growing up and they don't know that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00297-00142901-00143200": "Jesus loves them I want him to lay their", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00298-00143201-00143486": "head down that night and know that Jesus", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00299-00143487-00143740": "loves them I want you the folks in the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00300-00143741-00143800": "nursing", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00301-00143801-00144054": "I want them to know that Jesus loves", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00302-00144055-00144346": "them I tell you what I want to know that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00303-00144347-00144696": "Jesus loves them this morning", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00304-00144697-00144907": "but there's going to be a time little", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00305-00144908-00145359": "Jackson and praise God for this time", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00306-00145360-00145600": "we've already filled in there's a God", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00307-00145601-00145725": "that loves you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00308-00145726-00145960": "but there's one day there's going to be", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00309-00145961-00146458": "the voice of God and you know what I'm", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00310-00146459-00146752": "glad when that day comes when you're", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00311-00146753-00147058": "fine the presence of God comes down and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00312-00147059-00147289": "he cares for everybody he desires", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00313-00147290-00147544": "everybody this morning and one thing I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00314-00147545-00147808": "remembered prayed up being a child and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00315-00147809-00148060": "when God spoke to me you know what I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00316-00148061-00148318": "knew I wasn't ride I think when you get", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00317-00148319-00148600": "in the presence of a living God and he", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00318-00148601-00148854": "speaks to you you know you're on holy", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00319-00148855-00149362": "ground you know what you realize to be", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00320-00149363-00149743": "here these folks heard his side they", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00321-00149744-00149916": "heard the trumpet they heard the alarm", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00322-00149917-00150208": "they think God presence is here and you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00323-00150209-00150643": "know what they did they trembled I could", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00324-00150644-00151122": "talk but one day when I when I see God", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00325-00151123-00151420": "you know what you're gonna do I came up", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00326-00151421-00151735": "this folks have never never gotten saved", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00327-00151736-00151948": "but they say well one day I'm gonna talk", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00328-00151949-00152122": "to God I'm gonna tell him I see what's", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00329-00152123-00152311": "going on why all this has happened to me", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00330-00152312-00152478": "you know what they're gonna do they can", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00331-00152479-00152640": "experience the fear of God in the true", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00332-00152641-00153025": "CD talk but when God gets in your", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00333-00153026-00153520": "presence the fear God can show up if you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00334-00153521-00153676": "never experienced the fear of God you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00335-00153677-00153901": "know that fear of us I realized I wasn't", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00336-00153902-00154131": "ready", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00337-00154132-00154339": "this one's going through life and never", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00338-00154340-00154519": "been lost I tell you you can't get safe", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00339-00154520-00154621": "until you get lost", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00340-00154622-00154866": "girl I got lost I realized I was in", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00341-00154867-00155190": "Ted it to a devil sale and that scary or", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00342-00155191-00155484": "you guys here people that helmet that's", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00343-00155485-00155700": "what it takes out look okay we need to", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00344-00155701-00156081": "get the fear of God in us and praise God", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00345-00156082-00156573": "doing is a healthy fear see well I try", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00346-00156574-00156735": "to put the fear God and my grandchildren", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00347-00156736-00156945": "don't touch something hot I try to get", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00348-00156946-00157104": "the fear of God and no cross that Street", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00349-00157105-00157239": "without holding my hand", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00350-00157240-00157478": "I credit put the fear of God in them I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00351-00157479-00157902": "do your me no I'm not I love them and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00352-00157903-00158067": "God loves us so much he's going to try", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00353-00158068-00158358": "to put the fear of God and pray God for", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00354-00158359-00158586": "the sound of the trumpet amen", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00355-00158587-00158763": "they were the tiny was not a verbal", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00356-00158764-00158976": "maybe it didn't sound like a trumpet but", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00357-00158977-00159225": "when God knocked on my heart's door and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00358-00159226-00159423": "you remember the day when you got saved", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00359-00159424-00159651": "he knocked on your heart's door and you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00360-00159652-00159837": "knew you weren't right and then prayed", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00361-00159838-00160044": "God there was a trumpet that was founded", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00362-00160045-00160337": "I heard the alarm", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00363-00160338-00160880": "thank you Jesus thank you for that alarm", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00364-00160881-00161115": "the Book of Amos chapter three won't", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00365-00161116-00161298": "turn there but first Exorcist you know", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00366-00161299-00161577": "that trumpet blow in the city and the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00367-00161578-00162231": "people not be afraid I don't understand", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00368-00162232-00162302": "it", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00369-00162303-00162702": "it's got to take God together I can tell", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00370-00162703-00162885": "people about everything I can preach I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00371-00162886-00163023": "can do whatever it is I can try to", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00372-00163024-00163194": "witness or somebody said you better get", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00373-00163195-00163410": "pride and they'll look at you and there", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00374-00163411-00163589": "ain't no fear something wrong with that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00375-00163590-00163935": "and you know what I think it's a serious", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00376-00163936-00164181": "matter now my phone vibrates and also", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00377-00164182-00164257": "like you know", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00378-00164258-00164488": "residential they and they tell me", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00379-00164489-00164722": "something serious I tell you what I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00380-00164723-00164860": "respect that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00381-00164861-00165193": "I knew there's an alarm there there's a", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00382-00165194-00165436": "system in place for a reason evening and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00383-00165437-00165733": "my god he is an alarm system and he", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00384-00165734-00165982": "knocks on your door and he said oh how", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00385-00165983-00166053": "are you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00386-00166054-00166363": "you're not ready that's a glad for that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00387-00166364-00166522": "day told you weren't ready", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00388-00166523-00166669": "it didn't just pat you on the back and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00389-00166670-00166825": "saying well jesus loves you and you just", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00390-00166826-00166989": "go home and just keep on with your life", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00391-00166990-00167182": "no there was a time my life he told me", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00392-00167183-00167541": "on one rich black for that a lot of", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00393-00167542-00167710": "marks you get every day did you ever", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00394-00167711-00167952": "hear that did you ever hear that sound", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00395-00167953-00168070": "in your life amen", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00396-00168071-00168264": "praise God and you haven't heard down", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00397-00168265-00168385": "here this morning", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00398-00168386-00169468": "oh I'm so glad heard the alarm Paul on", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00399-00169469-00169815": "the Damascus Road hurted you know what", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00400-00169816-00170226": "he realized that day he want that well", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00401-00170227-00170493": "I'm glad to god yes in the long system", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00402-00170494-00170770": "will you find not only that did you find", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00403-00170771-00170998": "that I've heard the alarm not not only", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00404-00170999-00171363": "from his presence boy his presence I'm", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00405-00171364-00171600": "not I'm not I'm still fearful oh my god", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00406-00171601-00171787": "but I tell you what his presence is", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00407-00171788-00172171": "sweet now you remember right now when", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00408-00172172-00172336": "you fail first heard that loving father", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00409-00172337-00172578": "knew you were uncomfortable a man I like", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00410-00172579-00172752": "holes it's been comfortable I like you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00411-00172753-00172950": "to squirm a man I don't want to be", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00412-00172951-00173161": "comfortable in your sin but pretty job", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00413-00173162-00173410": "is another alarm that came in if the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00414-00173411-00173620": "Book of Leviticus you'll find there in", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00415-00173621-00173872": "chapter 25 we're not gonna wrap up and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00416-00173873-00174046": "read all that Bible reading there but", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00417-00174047-00174237": "it's a great study of the year of the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00418-00174238-00174700": "Jubilee you know the word Jew believed", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00419-00174701-00174945": "actually in the Hebrew means ram horn", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00420-00174946-00175263": "that's the word to believe eat ramble", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00421-00175264-00175624": "it's a trumpet and they're in need of", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00422-00175625-00175822": "the Year Jubilee you'll find the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00423-00175823-00176047": "fiftieth year you find there would be a", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00424-00176048-00176301": "trumpets that would be blown through it", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00425-00176302-00176576": "all all the land and you know I have", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00426-00176577-00177062": "the jubilee the slaves those that were", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00427-00177063-00177402": "in financial sense would be set free now", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00428-00177403-00177574": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00429-00177575-00177953": "can you imagine you're been working for", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00430-00177954-00178133": "years maybe possibly they've been", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00431-00178134-00179021": "working for 50 years and also I got the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00432-00179022-00179183": "text from the president", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00433-00179184-00179438": "oh then you got me all of a sudden you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00434-00179439-00179769": "got the tax day in Austin now mine's on", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00435-00179770-00180038": "vibrating I know it's like family and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00436-00180039-00180260": "some of them they're going to crawl into", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00437-00180261-00180521": "my office there where I work for the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00438-00180522-00180704": "runoff here boulders going out there", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00439-00180705-00180857": "over going on right here", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00440-00180858-00181226": "can you imagine a man afraid God when he", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00441-00181227-00181506": "looked on there and he said you've been", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00442-00181507-00181658": "set free", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00443-00181659-00182572": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00444-00182573-00182990": "no you know like in your imagined I like", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00445-00182991-00183227": "to sing it we hear the trumpet sound", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00446-00183228-00183488": "evening they dropped everything and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00447-00183489-00184079": "praise God they thickened all I've ever", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00448-00184080-00184127": "been", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00449-00184128-00184523": "Kim school member alyttle days and you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00450-00184524-00184652": "know there's one thing I didn't like to", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00451-00184653-00185273": "hear it was the dismissed Bell a member", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00452-00185274-00185670": "like that mighty of time ever stop did", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00453-00185671-00185876": "with women's life watching that clock we", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00454-00185877-00185944": "can", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00455-00185945-00186165": "remember that I don't know Timon never", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00456-00186166-00186437": "went slow like it does my back man", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00457-00186438-00186793": "people's like fast now but praise God I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00458-00186794-00187034": "look at that also would hear that now", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00459-00187035-00187556": "you know what it's like stampede a", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00460-00187557-00187677": "stampede", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00461-00187678-00187923": "now praise God you know what I'm here to", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00462-00187924-00188160": "tell you one there was a day in my life", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00463-00188161-00188481": "it's hard to imagine but I'm glad for", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00464-00188482-00188748": "the conviction there was an alarm that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00465-00188749-00189096": "said I was in trouble who and he didn't", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00466-00189097-00189268": "a know that you know a lot of people", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00467-00189269-00189381": "know they're in trouble the day they", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00468-00189382-00189497": "don't do nothing about it", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00469-00189498-00189762": "but praise God there was a day I did", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00470-00189763-00189861": "something about it", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00471-00189862-00190074": "and you know on the Bible said the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00472-00190075-00190275": "spirit beareth witness with my spirit", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00473-00190276-00190383": "I'm a child of God", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00474-00190384-00191082": "I can send free Seyfried understand that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00475-00191083-00191293": "you can't get rid of it you can't work", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00476-00191294-00191538": "it off you can't try to pay it off you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00477-00191539-00191724": "can't do anything come to church he's", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00478-00191725-00191961": "gonna get rid of it but praise God", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00479-00191962-00192174": "there's a trumpet group and I'm playing", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00480-00192175-00192474": "for the day I realize I am new life in", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00481-00192475-00192849": "me thank God that was on the outside he", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00482-00192850-00193618": "came on the inside you know I'm excited", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00483-00193619-00194304": "about being set free praise God I have", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00484-00194305-00194616": "to worry about that sin he took care of", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00485-00194617-00194913": "that right boy you can't get better than", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00486-00194914-00194948": "that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00487-00194949-00195234": "and they may when they heard that what a", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00488-00195235-00195498": "day that was what an excitement for them", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00489-00195499-00195793": "that the trumpets were blown they heard", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00490-00195794-00196329": "they took heed to it boy this morning", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00491-00196330-00196513": "listened to the truck", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00492-00196514-00196971": "listen to the Lord amen you find it", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00493-00196972-00197244": "doesn't stop there that the text we read", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00494-00197245-00197399": "this morning lists many things about", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00495-00197400-00197738": "trends and you know when they come in", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00496-00197739-00197910": "blue there are also many different", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00497-00197911-00198002": "reasons", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00498-00198003-00198222": "if praise God it was to let us know his", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00499-00198223-00198570": "presence I like that long it was to be", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00500-00198571-00198650": "set free", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00501-00198651-00199044": "praise God and set free then he also was", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00502-00199045-00199199": "the plan of God anybody want to know the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00503-00199200-00199458": "plan of God would you like to know the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00504-00199459-00199707": "will of God for your life wouldn't it be", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00505-00199708-00199949": "good to know it these are like one of", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00506-00199950-00200135": "that and you know what God did giving", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00507-00200136-00200354": "some promise and then at time T then", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00508-00200355-00200568": "when you blow the trumpet this way here", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00509-00200569-00200777": "what you do you gather yourself at the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00510-00200778-00200999": "tabernacle door you've gathered for", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00511-00201000-00201227": "worship praise God this is the will of", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00512-00201228-00201479": "God I like it", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00513-00201480-00201720": "it was time to find some deep say Amen", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00514-00201721-00201921": "Oh what does God watch they may have", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00515-00201922-00202085": "just listened to the trumpet and you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00516-00202086-00202301": "find in these feats James in he said why", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00517-00202302-00202466": "don't you just come here to gather for", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00518-00202467-00202673": "some worship you know he deserves some", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00519-00202674-00202799": "worse doesn't he", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00520-00202800-00202964": "Amen praise more and then there's", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00521-00202965-00203179": "another time the trumpet was", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00522-00203180-00203369": "since for work you know what you needed", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00523-00203370-00203650": "to do journey we got a pickup camp we", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00524-00203651-00203918": "gotta get moving we got to go on and so", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00525-00203919-00204070": "when they heard that trumpet more than", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00526-00204071-00204304": "in Tennessee they grab their bag they've", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00527-00204305-00204472": "got the tents down they said we're", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00528-00204473-00204766": "moving a they afraid God they listen it", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00529-00204767-00204937": "was important to them they didn't want", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00530-00204938-00205123": "to be left behind it won't be in the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00531-00205125-00205285": "will of God they won't be under the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00532-00205286-00205510": "protection of God the providing of God", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00533-00205511-00205744": "can you imagine some of those they in", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00534-00205746-00205903": "their zap I think it might be a number", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00535-00205904-00206069": "of technical Evan talks about those on", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00536-00206069-00206317": "the other north carbapenem more than", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00537-00206319-00206506": "here they didn't listen to the trumpet", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00538-00206507-00206698": "they didn't he does that I I tell you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00539-00206700-00206846": "what God was pleased about that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00540-00206846-00207061": "you know this morning God's desire that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00541-00207062-00207376": "you might be in his plan for your life", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00542-00207377-00207655": "yes no I don't want that here he is loud", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00543-00207656-00208012": "and he is clear we try to make it more", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00544-00208013-00208169": "difficult than it is", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00545-00208169-00208435": "Amen you just follow him and you'll find", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00546-00208436-00208657": "it be the best journey there's joy in", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00547-00208658-00208965": "the journey amen praise the Lord", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00548-00208966-00209150": "sometimes he call them to worship", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00549-00209151-00209341": "sometimes you come over then there was a", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00550-00209342-00209557": "time when they blew it said grab your", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00551-00209558-00210169": "weapons it's a war you know what we need", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00552-00210171-00210512": "everybody in the back and there's time", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00553-00210513-00210776": "fact is every dangers of that it's not", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00554-00210777-00211051": "easy but when they come aboard you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00555-00211052-00211153": "better be on guard", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00556-00211154-00211319": "I did the devil's they're wearing line", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00557-00211319-00211517": "he's trying to get shot he's trying to", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00558-00211517-00211696": "get in your life he's trying he's trying", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00559-00211698-00211892": "to get in your relationship he's trying", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00560-00211892-00212165": "to get in everything when you hear the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00561-00212166-00212571": "chump applause you better get ready", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00562-00212573-00212821": "well praise the Lord I'm glad he's got a", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00563-00212823-00213127": "plan for our life you know I thought", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00564-00213128-00213646": "about it be good I I wish I had a try", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00565-00213646-00214000": "I like to go to you everyone's house in", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00566-00214001-00214560": "the morning get outside the bedroom", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00567-00214561-00215394": "window would anybody like that you know", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00568-00215396-00215596": "that this I don't I don't care for", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00569-00215596-00216060": "alarms be honest I hate wake up I paid I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00570-00216061-00216244": "just mean a bad mood yeah I mean I don't", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00571-00216244-00216475": "if I'm not a bad mood morning person or", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00572-00216476-00216708": "not but at one thing I don't want to", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00573-00216709-00217056": "here is an alarm it's worse kind of full", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00574-00217057-00217192": "time you know something you got those", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00575-00217192-00217465": "you got rattle noise I don't know how", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00576-00217466-00217917": "you start today only way we do we throw", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00577-00217919-00218190": "some music some soothing music as we do", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00578-00218191-00218469": "you know I got to have that I don't like", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00579-00218471-00218539": "that alarm", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00580-00218540-00218713": "I'm gonna tell you what we need a liar", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00581-00218714-00218919": "we need a larger to say they don't", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00582-00218921-00219285": "worship I think you listening you'd hear", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00583-00219286-00219510": "the trumpet amen", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00584-00219511-00219684": "we move on to get in the Word of God", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00585-00219685-00219831": "there's a journey there's a plan for", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00586-00219832-00219980": "your life", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00587-00219981-00220242": "good night when you did lift that you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00588-00220244-00220639": "see in your body in the battles we're", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00589-00220640-00220912": "hungry Christian soldiers amen there's a", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00590-00220913-00221140": "bad look it's a raging and I take my", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00591-00221141-00221309": "time to run it out", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00592-00221310-00221712": "well we find Amen praise God", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00593-00221713-00221962": "there's a LARM you know what Paul said", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00594-00221963-00222123": "to the Hebrews he said you know and your", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00595-00222125-00222505": "ears adults here it's kind of amazing", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00596-00222506-00222814": "I've noticed this before you ever wonder", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00597-00222815-00223012": "why how someone could live right next to", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00598-00223013-00223390": "a railroad we did when we first got", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00599-00223391-00223731": "married train went by kind of the Jake", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00600-00223732-00224140": "the wood shakes the pictures on the wall", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00601-00224141-00224515": "windows and you know what after a while", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00602-00224516-00224927": "I didn't know", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00603-00224928-00225367": "you know you'll have homecoming your", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00604-00225369-00225796": "house to go what's that noise", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00605-00225796-00226028": "you might be a ticking of a clock you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00606-00226029-00226285": "might be whatever it is I'm I don't know", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00607-00226286-00226682": "we've got a drippy faucet again hoping", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00608-00226683-00227002": "we'd get used to that big deposit noise", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00609-00227003-00227258": "but you know oftentimes when the Lord", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00610-00227259-00227926": "speaks I don't know why we get dull ears", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00611-00227927-00228219": "it's for your own good by the way", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00612-00228221-00228806": "hallelu Whitney whatever it is singing", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00613-00228807-00228901": "increases", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00614-00228902-00229112": "you said you don't hearing when you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00615-00229113-00229267": "ought to be teachers you need to be", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00616-00229269-00229628": "taught again and you know I believe you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00617-00229629-00229838": "know a lot I see them I mean sometimes I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00618-00229839-00229994": "grow sometimes all happy I need a", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00619-00229994-00230167": "stirring from God I need to come down", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00620-00230169-00230408": "and I need to be more what I should be", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00621-00230409-00230669": "I'm not what I used to be relaxers and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00622-00230669-00230821": "not what I shouldn't be a min this", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00623-00230823-00231428": "morning lastly there's a trumpet that's", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00624-00231429-00231704": "gonna sound and it will be loud and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00625-00231705-00232276": "clear folks when his patience runs out", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00626-00232277-00232559": "when it's patient", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00627-00232560-00232946": "there's many verses in the Bible I'm", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00628-00232948-00233127": "gonna read for you want and sell the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00629-00233128-00233226": "second ayah", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00630-00233227-00233498": "chapter 1 verse 14 let me just listen to", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00631-00233500-00233733": "this is the great day of the Lord is", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00632-00233734-00234078": "near it is near and he Seng greatly even", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00633-00234079-00234240": "the voice of the day of the Lord the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00634-00234241-00234456": "mighty man shall cried there bitterly", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00635-00234457-00234780": "that means the day of wrath a day of", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00636-00234781-00234933": "trouble and distress that they have", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00637-00234934-00235323": "wasted desolation a day of darkness and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00638-00235323-00235506": "gloominess a day of clouds and thick", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00639-00235507-00235955": "darkness a day of the trumpet and alarm", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00640-00235956-00236250": "against the fenced cities against the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00641-00236251-00236730": "high powers and I'll our biggest stress", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00642-00236731-00236958": "upon men that they shall walk like blind", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00643-00236959-00237221": "men because they have sinned against the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00644-00237223-00237456": "Lord and their blood shall be poured out", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00645-00237457-00237702": "as dust and their flesh is dumped you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00646-00237703-00237996": "find a purse up verse 18 I said neither", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00647-00237996-00238200": "their silver nor their gold shall be", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00648-00238201-00238413": "able to deliver them in that day of the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00649-00238414-00238698": "Lord's wrath but the whole land be fired", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00650-00238698-00239117": "by fire of jealousy we shall make even", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00651-00239119-00239321": "the speedy radiance of all in this well", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00652-00239323-00239580": "in the land I know I cannot there is", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00653-00239581-00239961": "nobody more patient than my God my God", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00654-00239962-00240384": "has been patient with you my god is long", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00655-00240385-00240723": "and mercy my god I can't walk great God", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00656-00240723-00240915": "he doesn't have any inkling that you and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00657-00240916-00241167": "I miss you and I we would have put up", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00658-00241167-00241596": "with any of us but he's patient but one", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00659-00241596-00241983": "day if patience will run out and that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00660-00241984-00242369": "trumpet is gonna sound I find this", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00661-00242371-00242562": "couple stages in that I like that week", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00662-00242563-00242781": "we I believe there's a rapture I believe", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00663-00242782-00243000": "you'll deliver us a man out of Wrath and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00664-00243001-00243173": "one day you'll hear the Bible says that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00665-00243175-00243242": "come", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00666-00243244-00243438": "found the dead in Christ rise first we", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00667-00243439-00243642": "which are alive anybody alive here this", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00668-00243642-00243692": "morning", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00669-00243694-00243879": "Amen I'm kind of concerned they here", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00670-00243880-00244125": "praise God I will be caught up together", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00671-00244126-00244323": "in the clouds to meet the Lord in the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00672-00244323-00244389": "air", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00673-00244390-00244842": "Amen proven Lord sit comfort one another", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00674-00244842-00245079": "with those words but I'm going to tell", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00675-00245080-00245219": "you what you're saying that's a", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00676-00245221-00245471": "comforting trumpets but if you're not", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00677-00245473-00245744": "safe if patience has run out you find", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00678-00245746-00245982": "the book of Revelation chapter 8 verse 1", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00679-00245983-00246198": "says there's gonna be seven trumpets", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00680-00246198-00246392": "there's seven thunders you know what", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00681-00246394-00246603": "he's trying to do he tried to warn you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00682-00246604-00246763": "you need to be ready", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00683-00246764-00247088": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00684-00247089-00247377": "time has run out", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00685-00247378-00248211": "I know my we don't have my students here", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00686-00248212-00248880": "and your kids but there's there was my", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00687-00248881-00249359": "favorite Bell was the going home Bell", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00688-00249360-00249710": "but you know there was a light in life", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00689-00249711-00250214": "but others had it was the target some of", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00690-00250215-00250369": "you look like you were the target once I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00691-00250371-00250919": "can do my tardy bail and you know what", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00692-00250919-00251312": "that says you're late I mean my kids", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00693-00251313-00251419": "been there you've been going to school", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00694-00251421-00251579": "there into the Christmas cool I mean if", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00695-00251580-00251711": "they've got they got some sort of the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00696-00251712-00251855": "merit they've got some sort of little", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00697-00251856-00252185": "check mark you're late oh boy you get so", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00698-00252186-00252350": "many of these I pay you out if you don't", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00699-00252351-00252461": "want something you don't want those", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00700-00252462-00252779": "tardy things about a post thinking I got", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00701-00252780-00253096": "plenty of time a lot of people say well", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00702-00253098-00253573": "up tomorrow maybe you in this revival I", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00703-00253575-00253715": "don't know you know what you're not", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00704-00253716-00254173": "promised tomorrow and I'd say the best", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00705-00254175-00254396": "thing you can do and then I tell you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00706-00254396-00254666": "what with the very birth of law the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00707-00254667-00254969": "presence of God he speaks to you and he", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00708-00254969-00255209": "told you you need to get right with him", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00709-00255210-00255344": "praise God", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00710-00255344-00255554": "I don't be tardy we should have made a", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00711-00255555-00255812": "move he ain't gonna say to you by", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00712-00255813-00256076": "forcing you it's a move you got amazed", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00713-00256077-00256544": "he said when you come under me and when", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00714-00256544-00256832": "you come under him he does that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00715-00256833-00257432": "wonderful work", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00716-00257433-00257739": "the Bible said today you hear his voice", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00717-00257740-00258503": "harden not your heart he's been called", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00718-00258504-00258888": "you've heard some trumpets what's it", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00719-00258889-00259085": "gonna take", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00720-00259086-00259594": "boy let's listen to the trumpet is this", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00721-00259596-00259716": "father", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00722-00259717-00260144": "he'll you know our hearts this morning", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00723-00260146-00260567": "you know what stage of life we're in you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00724-00260569-00260792": "know this morning if if we've been", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00725-00260794-00261078": "saying you know this morning if we're", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00726-00261079-00261435": "lost you know the time to blow on the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00727-00261436-00261731": "trumpet and you try to get our attention", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00728-00261732-00261971": "you've seen the time when we said well", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00729-00261973-00262200": "maybe tomorrow maybe next time next week", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00730-00262201-00262644": "we put it off lord help us to realize", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00731-00262645-00262890": "there's a day you'll run out of patience", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00732-00262891-00263325": "and there'll be one last trump but what", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00733-00263326-00263481": "I prayed there's one last trump here", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00734-00263482-00263799": "this morning I prayed we listened we eat", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00735-00263800-00264234": "you follow Elvis the continent a lower", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00736-00264235-00264558": "if you forgive me I can't get rid of", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00737-00264559-00264906": "that sin Lord I'm sorry for that sin in", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00738-00264907-00265125": "order when you cleanse me from all that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00739-00265126-00265457": "unrighteousness help me Lord", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00740-00265458-00265833": "maybe we're here this morning Lord on", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00741-00265834-00266025": "the hell mister if you get excited about", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00742-00266026-00266292": "the day we had the Trump's and we were", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00743-00266293-00266666": "set free the Lord you still tell me that", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00744-00266667-00267024": "nor how good it is while meeting we're", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00745-00267025-00267227": "here we want to know the plan of God", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00746-00267228-00267413": "help us to listen", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00747-00267414-00267682": "that's wrong to listen to that alarm is", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00748-00267683-00268027": "for our own good so many times we do in", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00749-00268028-00268241": "our own way we go our direction", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00750-00268242-00268445": "help us Lord this morning that we have a", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00751-00268446-00268775": "desire to go your direction lord have", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00752-00268776-00268988": "your way speak to our hearts and Jesus", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00753-00268989-00269300": "precious name Amen with every head bowed", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00754-00269301-00269822": "and every eye closed I think if you", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00755-00269823-00270232": "listen you'll hear an alarm you'll get", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00756-00270233-00270767": "an alert that word says you're not ready", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00757-00270768-00271216": "or if you just want to get ready today", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00758-00271217-00271889": "that alarm says you are ready it", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00759-00271890-00272324": "exciting about being ready I mean the", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00760-00272325-00272588": "alarm says hey yeah I've got a plan", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00761-00272589-00273206": "Oh would you list", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00762-00273207-00273651": "don't wait to that last Trump Devil's a", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00763-00273652-00273801": "master at convincing you you'll have", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00764-00273802-00274683": "more time I don't listen to a false", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00765-00274684-00275321": "alert listen to the civil you'll see", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00766-00275322-00275506": "you're not ready to fight", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00767-00275507-00275829": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00768-00275830-00276088": "you gotta meet this morning while I to", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00769-00276089-00277333": "give it to Jesus she's fallen to me and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00770-00277334-00277717": "I'll answer thee so I shall call upon", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00771-00277718-00277933": "the name of the Lord shall be saved", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00772-00277934-00278993": "oh it's so good in know Jesus loves", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00773-00278994-00279216": "he desires", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00774-00279217-00283629": "[Music]", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00775-00283630-00283915": "we want to thank you once again lowered", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00776-00283916-00284209": "to be here now here today what we taught", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00777-00284210-00284494": "you to know that we builded a privilege", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00778-00284495-00284755": "and an honour for being here house for", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00779-00284756-00284827": "today", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00780-00284828-00285060": "and north we want ask the fuel tank to", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00781-00285061-00285310": "reach every for every place that we lift", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00782-00285311-00285604": "it up and you here today and Lord we", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00783-00285605-00285787": "know that you will answer these prayers", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00784-00285788-00286123": "and the way that you know the best for", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00785-00286124-00286528": "us or or yes if you guys each and", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00786-00286529-00286798": "everyone safely home and lead us back", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00787-00286799-00287110": "here at the next point in time Lord we", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00788-00287111-00287428": "SC sang and your precious and Holy Name", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00789-00287429-00288653": "with her", "KHLE_0tZZOE-00790-00288654-00288860": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "KHMzncjFKDo", "text": {"KHMzncjFKDo-00000-00000053-00000320": "Solomon Islands as a country consisting", "KHMzncjFKDo-00001-00000321-00000509": "of six major islands and over 900", "KHMzncjFKDo-00002-00000509-00000784": "smaller islands in Oceania lying to the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00003-00000785-00000986": "east of Papua New Guinea and northwest", "KHMzncjFKDo-00004-00000986-00001233": "of Vanuatu and covering a land area of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00005-00001234-00001577": "28,000 400 square kilometres 11,000", "KHMzncjFKDo-00006-00001578-00001810": "square miles the country's capital", "KHMzncjFKDo-00007-00001811-00002063": "Honiara is located on the island of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00008-00002064-00002315": "Guadalcanal the country takes its name", "KHMzncjFKDo-00009-00002316-00002471": "from the Solomon Islands archipelago", "KHMzncjFKDo-00010-00002472-00002692": "which is a collection of Melanesian", "KHMzncjFKDo-00011-00002693-00002893": "islands that also includes the North", "KHMzncjFKDo-00012-00002894-00003140": "Solomon Islands part of Papua New Guinea", "KHMzncjFKDo-00013-00003141-00003340": "but excludes outlying islands such as", "KHMzncjFKDo-00014-00003342-00003529": "Rennell and Bologna and the santa cruz", "KHMzncjFKDo-00015-00003530-00003815": "islands the islands have been inhabited", "KHMzncjFKDo-00016-00003815-00004147": "for thousands of years in 1568 the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00017-00004148-00004363": "spanish navigator Alvaro diamond Anya", "KHMzncjFKDo-00018-00004364-00004538": "was the first European to visit them", "KHMzncjFKDo-00019-00004539-00004795": "naming them the ELA Solomon Britain", "KHMzncjFKDo-00020-00004796-00004981": "defined its area of interest in the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00021-00004982-00005270": "Solomon Islands archipelago in June 1893", "KHMzncjFKDo-00022-00005271-00005591": "when captain Gibson RN of HMS krakoa", "KHMzncjFKDo-00023-00005592-00005804": "declared the southern Solomon Islands of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00024-00005805-00006079": "British protectorate during world war ii", "KHMzncjFKDo-00025-00006080-00006400": "the Solomon Islands campaign 1942 to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00026-00006401-00006659": "1945 saw fierce fighting between the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00027-00006659-00006827": "United States and the Empire of Japan", "KHMzncjFKDo-00028-00006828-00007184": "such as in the Battle of Guadalcanal the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00029-00007184-00007321": "official name of the then British", "KHMzncjFKDo-00030-00007322-00007541": "administration was changed from the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00031-00007542-00007844": "British Solomon Islands Protectorate to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00032-00007845-00008234": "the Solomon Islands in 1975 and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00033-00008235-00008405": "self-government was achieved the year", "KHMzncjFKDo-00034-00008406-00008777": "after independence was obtained in 1978", "KHMzncjFKDo-00035-00008778-00009010": "and the name change to just Solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00036-00009011-00009385": "Islands without the V today the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00037-00009386-00009578": "sovereign state is a constitutional", "KHMzncjFKDo-00038-00009579-00009752": "monarchy with the queen of solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00039-00009753-00009995": "islands currently queen elizabeth ii as", "KHMzncjFKDo-00040-00009996-00010277": "its head of state Rick how enup Wella as", "KHMzncjFKDo-00041-00010278-00010763": "the current prime minister", "KHMzncjFKDo-00042-00010764-00011194": "topic name", "KHMzncjFKDo-00043-00011195-00011638": "topic in 1568 the spanish navigator", "KHMzncjFKDo-00044-00011639-00011817": "Alvaro demand Anja was the first", "KHMzncjFKDo-00045-00011818-00012010": "European to visit the Solomon Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00046-00012011-00012223": "archipelago naming it ela Solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00047-00012224-00012508": "Solomon Islands after the wealthy", "KHMzncjFKDo-00048-00012509-00012727": "biblical King Solomon it is said that", "KHMzncjFKDo-00049-00012728-00012868": "they were given this name in the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00050-00012869-00013044": "mistaken assumption that they contained", "KHMzncjFKDo-00051-00013045-00013225": "great riches and he believed them to be", "KHMzncjFKDo-00052-00013226-00013447": "the Bible mentioned city of OFIR during", "KHMzncjFKDo-00053-00013447-00013636": "most of the period of British rule that", "KHMzncjFKDo-00054-00013637-00013837": "territory was officially named the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00055-00013838-00014071": "British Solomon Islands Protectorate on", "KHMzncjFKDo-00056-00014072-00014497": "the 22nd of June 1975 the territory was", "KHMzncjFKDo-00057-00014497-00014850": "renamed the Solomon Islands when Solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00058-00014851-00015144": "Islands became independent in 1978 the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00059-00015145-00015490": "name was changed to Solomon Islands the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00060-00015491-00015787": "definite article thee is not part of the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00061-00015788-00015966": "country's official name but is sometimes", "KHMzncjFKDo-00062-00015968-00016524": "used both within and outside the country", "KHMzncjFKDo-00063-00016525-00017022": "topic history", "KHMzncjFKDo-00064-00017023-00017383": "topic", "KHMzncjFKDo-00065-00017384-00017890": "topic early history", "KHMzncjFKDo-00066-00017891-00018211": "topic it is believed that poplin", "KHMzncjFKDo-00067-00018212-00018421": "speaking settlers began to arrive around", "KHMzncjFKDo-00068-00018422-00018784": "30,000 BC Austronesian speakers arrived", "KHMzncjFKDo-00069-00018785-00019093": "see 4000 BC also bringing cultural", "KHMzncjFKDo-00070-00019094-00019293": "elements such as the Outrigger Canoe", "KHMzncjFKDo-00071-00019294-00019669": "between 1200 and 800 BC the ancestors of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00072-00019670-00019873": "the Polynesians the Lapita people", "KHMzncjFKDo-00073-00019874-00020014": "arrived from the Bismarck Archipelago", "KHMzncjFKDo-00074-00020015-00020594": "with their characteristic ceramics", "KHMzncjFKDo-00075-00020595-00021265": "topic European contact 1568", "KHMzncjFKDo-00076-00021266-00021604": "topic the first European to visit the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00077-00021605-00021832": "islands was the Spanish navigator Alvaro", "KHMzncjFKDo-00078-00021833-00022054": "de mendieta Mara coming from Peru in", "KHMzncjFKDo-00079-00022055-00022435": "1568 missionaries began visiting the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00080-00022436-00022693": "Solomons in the mid 19th century they", "KHMzncjFKDo-00081-00022694-00022885": "made little progress at first because", "KHMzncjFKDo-00082-00022886-00023128": "black birding the often brutal", "KHMzncjFKDo-00083-00023129-00023323": "recruitment or kidnapping of laborers", "KHMzncjFKDo-00084-00023324-00023539": "for the sugar plantations in Queensland", "KHMzncjFKDo-00085-00023540-00023752": "and Fiji led to a series of reprisals", "KHMzncjFKDo-00086-00023753-00024028": "and massacres the evils of the slave", "KHMzncjFKDo-00087-00024029-00024223": "trade prompted the United Kingdom to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00088-00024224-00024412": "declare a protectorate over the southern", "KHMzncjFKDo-00089-00024413-00024802": "Solomons in June 1893 in 1898 and 1899", "KHMzncjFKDo-00090-00024803-00025048": "more outlying islands were added to the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00091-00025049-00025279": "protectorate in 1900 the remainder of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00092-00025280-00025531": "the archipelago an area previously under", "KHMzncjFKDo-00093-00025532-00025726": "German jurisdiction was transferred to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00094-00025727-00025920": "British administration apart from the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00095-00025922-00026107": "islands of bucha and Bougainville which", "KHMzncjFKDo-00096-00026108-00026305": "remained under German administration as", "KHMzncjFKDo-00097-00026306-00026569": "part of German New Guinea traditional", "KHMzncjFKDo-00098-00026570-00026776": "trade and social intercourse between the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00099-00026777-00027004": "western solomon islands of mono and Allu", "KHMzncjFKDo-00100-00027005-00027094": "the shortland", "KHMzncjFKDo-00101-00027095-00027258": "and the traditional societies in the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00102-00027260-00027472": "south of Bougainville however continued", "KHMzncjFKDo-00103-00027473-00027760": "without hindrance missionaries settled", "KHMzncjFKDo-00104-00027761-00027937": "in the Solomons under the protectorate", "KHMzncjFKDo-00105-00027938-00028123": "converting most of the population to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00106-00028124-00028381": "Christianity in the early 20th century", "KHMzncjFKDo-00107-00028382-00028630": "several British and Australian firms", "KHMzncjFKDo-00108-00028631-00028875": "began large-scale coconut planting", "KHMzncjFKDo-00109-00028876-00029161": "economic growth was slow however and the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00110-00029162-00029458": "Islanders benefited little journalist", "KHMzncjFKDo-00111-00029458-00029758": "Joe Melvin visited in 1892 as part of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00112-00029758-00029958": "his undercover investigation into black", "KHMzncjFKDo-00113-00029960-00030295": "birding in 1908 the islands were visited", "KHMzncjFKDo-00114-00030295-00030463": "by Jack London who was cruising the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00115-00030464-00030908": "Pacific on his boat the snark", "KHMzncjFKDo-00116-00030908-00031437": "topic Second World War", "KHMzncjFKDo-00117-00031438-00031767": "topic with the outbreak of the Second", "KHMzncjFKDo-00118-00031768-00031977": "World War most planters and traders were", "KHMzncjFKDo-00119-00031978-00032164": "evacuated to Australia and most", "KHMzncjFKDo-00120-00032164-00032421": "cultivation ceased some of the most", "KHMzncjFKDo-00121-00032422-00032605": "intense fighting of the war occurred in", "KHMzncjFKDo-00122-00032606-00032874": "the Solomons the most significant of the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00123-00032875-00033079": "Allied forces operations against the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00124-00033080-00033301": "Japanese Imperial forces was launched on", "KHMzncjFKDo-00125-00033302-00033577": "the 7th of August 1942 with simultaneous", "KHMzncjFKDo-00126-00033578-00033805": "naval bombardments and amphibious", "KHMzncjFKDo-00127-00033806-00033976": "landings on the Florida islands at", "KHMzncjFKDo-00128-00033977-00034230": "Tulagi and red Beach on Guadalcanal the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00129-00034231-00034477": "Battle of Guadalcanal became an", "KHMzncjFKDo-00130-00034478-00034674": "important and bloody campaign fought in", "KHMzncjFKDo-00131-00034675-00034882": "the Pacific War as the Allies began to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00132-00034883-00035187": "repulse Japanese expansion of strategic", "KHMzncjFKDo-00133-00035188-00035343": "importance during the war where the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00134-00035344-00035520": "coast Watchers operating in remote", "KHMzncjFKDo-00135-00035521-00035779": "locations often on japanese-held islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00136-00035780-00035995": "providing early warning and intelligence", "KHMzncjFKDo-00137-00035996-00036214": "of Japanese naval army and aircraft", "KHMzncjFKDo-00138-00036215-00036424": "movements during the campaign sergeant", "KHMzncjFKDo-00139-00036425-00036639": "major jacob musa was a notable Coast", "KHMzncjFKDo-00140-00036640-00036849": "watcher who after capture refused to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00141-00036850-00037036": "divulge allied information in spite of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00142-00037037-00037249": "interrogation and torture by Japanese", "KHMzncjFKDo-00143-00037250-00037558": "Imperial forces he was awarded a Silver", "KHMzncjFKDo-00144-00037559-00037764": "Star medal by the Americans which is the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00145-00037765-00037932": "United States third highest decoration", "KHMzncjFKDo-00146-00037933-00038311": "for valor in combat Islanders by oku", "KHMzncjFKDo-00147-00038312-00038580": "gasa and aroni kumano were the first to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00148-00038581-00038776": "find the shipwrecked John F Kennedy and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00149-00038777-00039130": "his crew of the PT 109 they suggested", "KHMzncjFKDo-00150-00039131-00039304": "writing a rescue message on a coconut", "KHMzncjFKDo-00151-00039305-00039523": "and delivered the coconut by paddling a", "KHMzncjFKDo-00152-00039524-00039807": "dugout canoe the coconut was later kept", "KHMzncjFKDo-00153-00039808-00039973": "on Kennedy's desk when he became", "KHMzncjFKDo-00154-00039974-00040257": "president of the United States the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00155-00040258-00040429": "Solomon Islands was one of the major", "KHMzncjFKDo-00156-00040430-00040660": "staging areas of the South Pacific and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00157-00040661-00040999": "was home to the famous vmf 214 Black", "KHMzncjFKDo-00158-00041000-00041292": "Sheep squadron commanded by Maj Gregg", "KHMzncjFKDo-00159-00041293-00041692": "Pappy Boyington the slot was a name for", "KHMzncjFKDo-00160-00041693-00041883": "new georgia sound when it was used by", "KHMzncjFKDo-00161-00041884-00042120": "the tokyo express to supply the japanese", "KHMzncjFKDo-00162-00042121-00042392": "garrison on Guadalcanal of more than", "KHMzncjFKDo-00163-00042393-00042689": "36,000 Japanese on Guadalcanal about", "KHMzncjFKDo-00164-00042690-00042996": "26,000 were killed or missing 9,000 died", "KHMzncjFKDo-00165-00042997-00043493": "of disease and 1,000 were captured", "KHMzncjFKDo-00166-00043494-00044125": "topic independence 1978", "KHMzncjFKDo-00167-00044126-00044491": "topic local councils were established in", "KHMzncjFKDo-00168-00044492-00044752": "the 1950s as the island stabilized from", "KHMzncjFKDo-00169-00044753-00044953": "the aftermath of the Second World War a", "KHMzncjFKDo-00170-00044954-00045325": "new constitution was established in 1970", "KHMzncjFKDo-00171-00045326-00045496": "and elections were held although the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00172-00045497-00045712": "Constitution was contested and a new one", "KHMzncjFKDo-00173-00045713-00046174": "was created in 1974 in 1973 the first", "KHMzncjFKDo-00174-00046175-00046345": "oil price shock occurred and the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00175-00046346-00046525": "increased cost of running a colony", "KHMzncjFKDo-00176-00046526-00046651": "became apparent to British", "KHMzncjFKDo-00177-00046652-00046888": "administrators following the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00178-00046889-00047062": "independence of neighboring Papua New", "KHMzncjFKDo-00179-00047063-00047353": "Guinea from Australia in 1975 the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00180-00047354-00047551": "Solomon Islands gained self-government", "KHMzncjFKDo-00181-00047552-00047917": "in 1976 independence was granted on the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00182-00047918-00048250": "seventh of July 1978 the first Prime", "KHMzncjFKDo-00183-00048251-00048457": "Minister was Sir Peter kennel Oriya and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00184-00048458-00048744": "Solomon Islands retained the monarchy in", "KHMzncjFKDo-00185-00048745-00049027": "September 2012 the Duke and Duchess of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00186-00049028-00049219": "Cambridge visited the islands to mark", "KHMzncjFKDo-00187-00049220-00049438": "the 60th anniversary of the accession of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00188-00049439-00049842": "Queen Elizabeth the second", "KHMzncjFKDo-00189-00049843-00050587": "topic ethnic violence 1998 to 2003", "KHMzncjFKDo-00190-00050588-00050911": "topic commonly referred to as the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00191-00050912-00051092": "tensions or the ethnic tension the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00192-00051093-00051260": "initial civil unrest was mainly", "KHMzncjFKDo-00193-00051261-00051439": "characterized by fighting between the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00194-00051440-00051676": "ISO taboo freedom movement also known as", "KHMzncjFKDo-00195-00051677-00051887": "the Guadalcanal Revolutionary Army and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00196-00051888-00052085": "the malli to Eagle force as well as the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00197-00052086-00052279": "Mero Eagle force although much of the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00198-00052280-00052480": "conflict was between gualas and malai", "KHMzncjFKDo-00199-00052482-00052835": "Daan's kabuto laka 2001 and Denon 2002", "KHMzncjFKDo-00200-00052836-00053179": "argue data ethnic conflict label as an", "KHMzncjFKDo-00201-00053180-00053510": "oversimplification in late 1998", "KHMzncjFKDo-00202-00053511-00053723": "militants on the island of Guadalcanal", "KHMzncjFKDo-00203-00053724-00053929": "began a campaign of intimidation and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00204-00053930-00054136": "violence towards malai Thanh settlers", "KHMzncjFKDo-00205-00054137-00054362": "during the next year thousands of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00206-00054363-00054587": "mulignans fled back to Malita or to the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00207-00054588-00054800": "capital Honiara which although situated", "KHMzncjFKDo-00208-00054801-00055013": "on Guadalcanal is predominantly", "KHMzncjFKDo-00209-00055014-00055207": "populated by malai tons and Solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00210-00055208-00055550": "Islanders from other provinces in 1999", "KHMzncjFKDo-00211-00055551-00055790": "the Malay the Eagle force M EF was", "KHMzncjFKDo-00212-00055791-00056107": "established in response the reformist", "KHMzncjFKDo-00213-00056108-00056348": "government of Bartholomew a loofa aloose", "KHMzncjFKDo-00214-00056349-00056579": "struggled to respond to the complexities", "KHMzncjFKDo-00215-00056579-00056921": "of this evolving conflict in late 1999", "KHMzncjFKDo-00216-00056922-00057179": "the government declared a 4-month state", "KHMzncjFKDo-00217-00057179-00057491": "of emergency there were also a number of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00218-00057491-00057725": "attempts at reconciliation but to no", "KHMzncjFKDo-00219-00057726-00058112": "avail a loofa aloo also requested", "KHMzncjFKDo-00220-00058113-00058286": "assistance from Australia and New", "KHMzncjFKDo-00221-00058287-00058531": "Zealand in 1999 but his appeal was", "KHMzncjFKDo-00222-00058532-00058882": "rejected in June 2011", "KHMzncjFKDo-00223-00058883-00059153": "Alou was kidnapped by militia members of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00224-00059154-00059375": "the MAF who felt that although he was", "KHMzncjFKDo-00225-00059376-00059579": "ammolite on he was not doing enough to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00226-00059579-00059948": "protect their interests a loofah aloo", "KHMzncjFKDo-00227-00059949-00060140": "subsequently resigned in exchange for", "KHMzncjFKDo-00228-00060141-00060404": "his release Manasa so Guevara who had", "KHMzncjFKDo-00229-00060404-00060580": "earlier been finance minister in a", "KHMzncjFKDo-00230-00060582-00060863": "loofah aloo s government but had", "KHMzncjFKDo-00231-00060864-00061069": "subsequently joined the opposition was", "KHMzncjFKDo-00232-00061070-00061259": "elected as Prime Minister by twenty", "KHMzncjFKDo-00233-00061260-00061559": "three to twenty one over-rev Leslie Bose", "KHMzncjFKDo-00234-00061560-00061796": "IDO however so Guevara selection was", "KHMzncjFKDo-00235-00061797-00061940": "immediately shrouded in controversy", "KHMzncjFKDo-00236-00061941-00062210": "because six MPs thought to be supporters", "KHMzncjFKDo-00237-00062211-00062387": "of Bose IDO were unable to attend", "KHMzncjFKDo-00238-00062388-00062561": "Parliament for the crucial vote more", "KHMzncjFKDo-00239-00062562-00063106": "2004 end point 5 on P 174 in October", "KHMzncjFKDo-00240-00063107-00063347": "2000 the Townsville peace agreement was", "KHMzncjFKDo-00241-00063348-00063515": "signed by the malli to eagle force", "KHMzncjFKDo-00242-00063516-00063742": "elements of the IFM and the solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00243-00063744-00063995": "islands government this was closely", "KHMzncjFKDo-00244-00063996-00064192": "followed by the mero peace agreement in", "KHMzncjFKDo-00245-00064194-00064490": "February 2001 signed by the maro eagle", "KHMzncjFKDo-00246-00064491-00064727": "force the ISO taboo freedom movement the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00247-00064728-00064904": "Guadalcanal provincial government and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00248-00064904-00065189": "the Solomon Islands government however a", "KHMzncjFKDo-00249-00065190-00065341": "key Gua lay militant leader", "KHMzncjFKDo-00250-00065342-00065522": "Harold ki KI refused to sign the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00251-00065523-00065714": "agreement causing a split with the guala", "KHMzncjFKDo-00252-00065715-00066050": "groups subsequently Gua lay signatories", "KHMzncjFKDo-00253-00066051-00066275": "to the agreement led by Andrew Tay he", "KHMzncjFKDo-00254-00066276-00066479": "joined with the mullet on dominated", "KHMzncjFKDo-00255-00066480-00066758": "police to form the joint operations", "KHMzncjFKDo-00256-00066759-00066974": "force during the next two years the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00257-00066975-00067151": "conflict moved to the weather coast of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00258-00067152-00067349": "Guadalcanal as the joint operations", "KHMzncjFKDo-00259-00067350-00067565": "unsuccessfully attempted to capture key", "KHMzncjFKDo-00260-00067566-00067841": "key in his group new elections in", "KHMzncjFKDo-00261-00067842-00068126": "December 2001 brought sir alan kamikaze", "KHMzncjFKDo-00262-00068127-00068378": "into the Prime Minister s chair with the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00263-00068379-00068684": "support of his people s alliance party", "KHMzncjFKDo-00264-00068685-00068864": "and the association of independent", "KHMzncjFKDo-00265-00068865-00069131": "members law and order deteriorated as", "KHMzncjFKDo-00266-00069132-00069323": "the nature of the conflict shifted there", "KHMzncjFKDo-00267-00069324-00069488": "was continuing violence on the weather", "KHMzncjFKDo-00268-00069489-00069650": "coast while militants in Honiara", "KHMzncjFKDo-00269-00069651-00069842": "increasingly turned their attention to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00270-00069843-00070109": "crime and extortion the Department of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00271-00070110-00070283": "Finance would often be surrounded by", "KHMzncjFKDo-00272-00070284-00070493": "armed men when funding was due to arrive", "KHMzncjFKDo-00273-00070494-00070874": "in December 2002 Finance Minister Laurie", "KHMzncjFKDo-00274-00070875-00071069": "Chen resigned after being forced at", "KHMzncjFKDo-00275-00071070-00071225": "gunpoint to sign a check made out to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00276-00071226-00071480": "some of the militants conflict also", "KHMzncjFKDo-00277-00071481-00071669": "broke out in western province between", "KHMzncjFKDo-00278-00071670-00071981": "locals and militant settlers renegade", "KHMzncjFKDo-00279-00071982-00072104": "members of the Bougainville", "KHMzncjFKDo-00280-00072105-00072332": "Revolutionary Army bra were invited in", "KHMzncjFKDo-00281-00072333-00072512": "as a protection force but ended up", "KHMzncjFKDo-00282-00072513-00072662": "causing as much trouble as they", "KHMzncjFKDo-00283-00072663-00072953": "prevented the prevailing atmosphere of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00284-00072954-00073163": "lawlessness widespread extortion and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00285-00073164-00073367": "ineffective police prompted a formal", "KHMzncjFKDo-00286-00073368-00073526": "request by the Solomon Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00287-00073527-00073769": "government for outside help with the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00288-00073770-00073949": "country bankrupt and the capital in", "KHMzncjFKDo-00289-00073950-00074147": "chaos the request was unanimously", "KHMzncjFKDo-00290-00074148-00074516": "supported in Parliament in July 2003", "KHMzncjFKDo-00291-00074517-00074771": "Australian and Pacific Island police and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00292-00074772-00074969": "troops arrived in Solomon Islands under", "KHMzncjFKDo-00293-00074970-00075149": "the auspices of the Australian led", "KHMzncjFKDo-00294-00075150-00075350": "regional assistance mission to Solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00295-00075351-00075662": "Islands Ramsey a sizeable international", "KHMzncjFKDo-00296-00075663-00075971": "security contingent of 2,200 police and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00297-00075972-00076208": "troops led by Australia and New Zealand", "KHMzncjFKDo-00298-00076209-00076421": "and with representatives from about 20", "KHMzncjFKDo-00299-00076422-00076637": "other Pacific nations began arriving the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00300-00076638-00076796": "next month under operation helping", "KHMzncjFKDo-00301-00076797-00077075": "friend since this time some commentators", "KHMzncjFKDo-00302-00077076-00077252": "have considered the country a failed", "KHMzncjFKDo-00303-00077253-00077360": "state", "KHMzncjFKDo-00304-00077361-00077576": "however other academics argue that", "KHMzncjFKDo-00305-00077577-00077876": "rather than bina failed state it is an", "KHMzncjFKDo-00306-00077877-00078062": "unformed state a state that never", "KHMzncjFKDo-00307-00078063-00078266": "consolidated even after decades of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00308-00078267-00078578": "Independence in April 2006 allegations", "KHMzncjFKDo-00309-00078579-00078761": "that the newly elected Prime Minister", "KHMzncjFKDo-00310-00078762-00078983": "Snyder Rini had used bribes from Chinese", "KHMzncjFKDo-00311-00078984-00079169": "businessmen to buy the votes of members", "KHMzncjFKDo-00312-00079170-00079358": "of parliament led to mass rioting in the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00313-00079359-00079622": "capital Honiara a deep underlying", "KHMzncjFKDo-00314-00079623-00079835": "resentment against the minority Chinese", "KHMzncjFKDo-00315-00079836-00080015": "business community led to much of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00316-00080016-00080236": "Chinatown in the city being destroyed", "KHMzncjFKDo-00317-00080237-00080456": "tensions were also increased by the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00318-00080457-00080642": "belief that large sums of money were", "KHMzncjFKDo-00319-00080643-00080918": "being exported to China China sent", "KHMzncjFKDo-00320-00080919-00081122": "chartered aircraft to evacuate hundreds", "KHMzncjFKDo-00321-00081123-00081385": "of Chinese who fled to avoid the riots", "KHMzncjFKDo-00322-00081386-00081599": "evacuation of Australian and British", "KHMzncjFKDo-00323-00081600-00081850": "citizens was on a much smaller scale", "KHMzncjFKDo-00324-00081851-00082097": "additional Australian New Zealand and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00325-00082098-00082271": "Fijian police and troops were dispatched", "KHMzncjFKDo-00326-00082272-00082448": "to try to quell the unrest", "KHMzncjFKDo-00327-00082449-00082739": "Rini eventually resigned before facing a", "KHMzncjFKDo-00328-00082740-00082931": "motion of no-confidence in Parliament", "KHMzncjFKDo-00329-00082932-00083129": "and Parliament elected manassas Agha", "KHMzncjFKDo-00330-00083130-00083515": "Vera's Prime Minister", "KHMzncjFKDo-00331-00083516-00084012": "topic earthquakes", "KHMzncjFKDo-00332-00084013-00084471": "topic on the 2nd of April 2007 at 7", "KHMzncjFKDo-00333-00084472-00084771": "hours 39 minutes and 56 seconds local", "KHMzncjFKDo-00334-00084772-00085053": "time UTC +1 1 an earthquake with", "KHMzncjFKDo-00335-00085054-00085323": "magnitude 8.1 occurred at hypocenter s", "KHMzncjFKDo-00336-00085324-00085880": "8.45 3 e 156 point nine five seven 349", "KHMzncjFKDo-00337-00085881-00086219": "kilometres 217 miles northwest of the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00338-00086220-00086472": "islands capital Honiara and southeast of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00339-00086473-00086681": "the capital of western province gazelle", "KHMzncjFKDo-00340-00086682-00086978": "at a depth of 10 kilometers 6.2 miles", "KHMzncjFKDo-00341-00086979-00087309": "more than 44 aftershocks with magnitude", "KHMzncjFKDo-00342-00087310-00087609": "5.0 or greater occurred up until 22", "KHMzncjFKDo-00343-00087610-00087816": "hours 0 minutes and 0 seconds", "KHMzncjFKDo-00344-00087817-00088053": "coordinated Universal Time Wednesday the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00345-00088054-00088404": "4th of April 2007 a tsunami followed", "KHMzncjFKDo-00346-00088405-00088631": "killing at least 52 people destroying", "KHMzncjFKDo-00347-00088632-00088821": "more than 900 homes and leaving", "KHMzncjFKDo-00348-00088822-00089085": "thousands of people homeless land up", "KHMzncjFKDo-00349-00089086-00089268": "thrust extended the shoreline of one", "KHMzncjFKDo-00350-00089269-00089586": "island ran hanga by up to 70 meters 230", "KHMzncjFKDo-00351-00089587-00089811": "feet exposing many ones pristine coral", "KHMzncjFKDo-00352-00089812-00090131": "reefs On February 6 2013 an earthquake", "KHMzncjFKDo-00353-00090132-00090342": "with magnitude of 8.0 occurred at", "KHMzncjFKDo-00354-00090343-00090692": "epicenter s ten point eight zero E 165", "KHMzncjFKDo-00355-00090693-00090912": "point one one in the Santa Cruz Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00356-00090913-00091160": "followed by a tsunami up to 1.5 meters", "KHMzncjFKDo-00357-00091161-00091461": "at least nine people were killed in many", "KHMzncjFKDo-00358-00091462-00091694": "houses demolished the main quake was", "KHMzncjFKDo-00359-00091695-00091890": "preceded by a sequence of earthquakes", "KHMzncjFKDo-00360-00091891-00092453": "with a magnitude of up to 6.0", "KHMzncjFKDo-00361-00092454-00092921": "topic politics", "KHMzncjFKDo-00362-00092922-00093215": "topic Solomon Islands as a", "KHMzncjFKDo-00363-00093216-00093407": "constitutional monarchy and has a", "KHMzncjFKDo-00364-00093408-00093680": "parliamentary system of government Queen", "KHMzncjFKDo-00365-00093681-00093878": "Elizabeth the second as the monarch of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00366-00093879-00094040": "Solomon Islands and the head of state", "KHMzncjFKDo-00367-00094041-00094190": "she is represented by the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00368-00094191-00094373": "governor-general who is chosen by the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00369-00094374-00094634": "Parliament for a five-year term there is", "KHMzncjFKDo-00370-00094635-00094850": "a unicameral parliament of 50 members", "KHMzncjFKDo-00371-00094851-00095038": "elected for four-year terms", "KHMzncjFKDo-00372-00095039-00095300": "however Parliament may be dissolved by", "KHMzncjFKDo-00373-00095301-00095498": "majority vote of its members before the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00374-00095499-00095754": "completion of its term", "KHMzncjFKDo-00375-00095755-00096010": "parliamentary representation is based on", "KHMzncjFKDo-00376-00096011-00096283": "single-member constituencies suffrage is", "KHMzncjFKDo-00377-00096284-00096583": "universal for citizens over age 21 the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00378-00096584-00096727": "head of government as the Prime Minister", "KHMzncjFKDo-00379-00096728-00096979": "who is elected by Parliament and chooses", "KHMzncjFKDo-00380-00096980-00097252": "the cabinet each ministry is headed by a", "KHMzncjFKDo-00381-00097253-00097444": "cabinet member who is assisted by a", "KHMzncjFKDo-00382-00097445-00097663": "permanent secretary a career public", "KHMzncjFKDo-00383-00097664-00097828": "servant who directs the staff of the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00384-00097829-00098152": "ministry Solomon Islands governments are", "KHMzncjFKDo-00385-00098153-00098356": "characterized by weak political parties", "KHMzncjFKDo-00386-00098357-00098596": "see list of political parties in Solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00387-00098597-00098715": "Islands and highly unstable", "KHMzncjFKDo-00388-00098716-00098977": "parliamentary coalitions they are", "KHMzncjFKDo-00389-00098978-00099139": "subject to frequent votes of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00390-00099140-00099292": "no-confidence leading to frequent", "KHMzncjFKDo-00391-00099293-00099499": "changes in government leadership and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00392-00099500-00099805": "cabinet appointments land ownership is", "KHMzncjFKDo-00393-00099806-00100045": "reserved for Solomon Islanders the law", "KHMzncjFKDo-00394-00100046-00100279": "provides that resident expatriates such", "KHMzncjFKDo-00395-00100280-00100468": "as the Chinese in Kiribati may obtain", "KHMzncjFKDo-00396-00100469-00100768": "citizenship through naturalization land", "KHMzncjFKDo-00397-00100769-00100981": "generally is still held on a family or", "KHMzncjFKDo-00398-00100982-00101164": "village basis and may be handed down", "KHMzncjFKDo-00399-00101165-00101368": "from mother or father according to local", "KHMzncjFKDo-00400-00101369-00101617": "custom the Islanders are reluctant to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00401-00101618-00101752": "provide land for non-traditional", "KHMzncjFKDo-00402-00101753-00101977": "economic undertakings and this has", "KHMzncjFKDo-00403-00101978-00102181": "resulted in continual disputes over land", "KHMzncjFKDo-00404-00102182-00102496": "ownership no military forces are", "KHMzncjFKDo-00405-00102497-00102688": "maintained by Solomon Islands although a", "KHMzncjFKDo-00406-00102689-00102936": "police force of nearly 500 includes a", "KHMzncjFKDo-00407-00102938-00103204": "border protection unit the police also", "KHMzncjFKDo-00408-00103205-00103399": "are responsible for Fire Service", "KHMzncjFKDo-00409-00103400-00103579": "disaster relief and maritime", "KHMzncjFKDo-00410-00103580-00103852": "surveillance the police force is headed", "KHMzncjFKDo-00411-00103853-00104010": "by a commissioner appointed by the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00412-00104011-00104221": "governor-general and responsible to the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00413-00104222-00104533": "Prime Minister on the 27th of December", "KHMzncjFKDo-00414-00104533-00104815": "2006 the Solomon Islands government took", "KHMzncjFKDo-00415-00104816-00104953": "steps to prevent the country's", "KHMzncjFKDo-00416-00104954-00105148": "Australian police chief from returning", "KHMzncjFKDo-00417-00105149-00105408": "to the Pacific nation on the 12th of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00418-00105409-00105733": "January 2007 Australia replaced its top", "KHMzncjFKDo-00419-00105733-00105949": "diplomat expelled from Solomon Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00420-00105950-00106105": "for political interference in a", "KHMzncjFKDo-00421-00106106-00106294": "conciliatory move aimed at easing a", "KHMzncjFKDo-00422-00106295-00106461": "four-month dispute between the two", "KHMzncjFKDo-00423-00106463-00106860": "countries on the 13th of December 2007", "KHMzncjFKDo-00424-00106861-00107071": "Prime Minister Manasseh so viveur was", "KHMzncjFKDo-00425-00107072-00107257": "toppled by a vote of no-confidence in", "KHMzncjFKDo-00426-00107258-00107433": "parliament following the defection of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00427-00107434-00107704": "five ministers to the opposition it was", "KHMzncjFKDo-00428-00107705-00107878": "the first time of Prime Minister had", "KHMzncjFKDo-00429-00107879-00108064": "lost office in this way in Solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00430-00108065-00108328": "Islands on the 20th of December", "KHMzncjFKDo-00431-00108329-00108505": "Parliament elected the opposition's", "KHMzncjFKDo-00432-00108506-00108684": "candidate and former Minister for", "KHMzncjFKDo-00433-00108685-00108885": "education Derek Sequoia as Prime", "KHMzncjFKDo-00434-00108886-00109108": "Minister in a vote of 32 to 50", "KHMzncjFKDo-00435-00109108-00109453": "chain", "KHMzncjFKDo-00436-00109454-00109908": "topic Judiciary", "KHMzncjFKDo-00437-00109908-00110256": "topic the governor-general appoints the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00438-00110257-00110438": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court on", "KHMzncjFKDo-00439-00110439-00110609": "the advice of the Prime Minister and the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00440-00110610-00110756": "leader of the Opposition the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00441-00110757-00110975": "governor-general appoints the other", "KHMzncjFKDo-00442-00110976-00111164": "justices with the advice of a judicial", "KHMzncjFKDo-00443-00111165-00111423": "Commission the Judicial Committee of the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00444-00111424-00111614": "Privy Council based in the United", "KHMzncjFKDo-00445-00111615-00111800": "Kingdom serves as the highest appellate", "KHMzncjFKDo-00446-00111801-00112056": "court the current Chief Justice is Sir", "KHMzncjFKDo-00447-00112057-00112448": "Albert Palmer since March 2014 justice", "KHMzncjFKDo-00448-00112449-00112610": "Edwin Goldsboro has served as the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00449-00112611-00112787": "president of the Court of Appeal for", "KHMzncjFKDo-00450-00112788-00113087": "Solomon Islands justice Goldsboro has", "KHMzncjFKDo-00451-00113088-00113300": "previously served a five-year term as a", "KHMzncjFKDo-00452-00113301-00113469": "judge of the High Court of Solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00453-00113470-00113852": "Islands 2006 to 2011 justice Edwin", "KHMzncjFKDo-00454-00113853-00114023": "Goldsboro then served as the chief", "KHMzncjFKDo-00455-00114024-00114518": "justice of the Turks and Caicos Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00456-00114519-00115052": "topic foreign relations", "KHMzncjFKDo-00457-00115053-00115403": "topic Solomon Islands as a member of the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00458-00115404-00115502": "United Nations", "KHMzncjFKDo-00459-00115503-00115742": "Interpol Commonwealth Pacific Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00460-00115743-00115925": "Forum South Pacific Commission", "KHMzncjFKDo-00461-00115926-00116129": "International Monetary Fund and the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00462-00116130-00116405": "African Caribbean and Pacific acp", "KHMzncjFKDo-00463-00116406-00116783": "countries acp lomé a convention the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00464-00116783-00116993": "political stage of Solomon Islands was", "KHMzncjFKDo-00465-00116994-00117194": "influenced by its position regarding the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00466-00117195-00117409": "Republic of China rock and the People's", "KHMzncjFKDo-00467-00117410-00117773": "Republic of China PRC Solomon Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00468-00117774-00117950": "gave diplomatic recognition to the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00469-00117951-00118208": "Republic of China Taiwan recognizing it", "KHMzncjFKDo-00470-00118208-00118394": "is the sole legitimate government of all", "KHMzncjFKDo-00471-00118395-00118625": "of China thus giving Taiwan vital votes", "KHMzncjFKDo-00472-00118626-00118874": "in the United Nations lucrative", "KHMzncjFKDo-00473-00118875-00119059": "investments political funding and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00474-00119060-00119216": "preferential loans from both the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00475-00119217-00119351": "Republic of China and the People's", "KHMzncjFKDo-00476-00119352-00119570": "Republic of China have increasingly", "KHMzncjFKDo-00477-00119571-00119780": "manipulated the political landscape of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00478-00119781-00120085": "the Solomon Islands relations with Papua", "KHMzncjFKDo-00479-00120086-00120245": "New Guinea which had become strained", "KHMzncjFKDo-00480-00120246-00120460": "because of an influx of refugees from", "KHMzncjFKDo-00481-00120461-00120629": "the Bougainville rebellion and attacks", "KHMzncjFKDo-00482-00120630-00120800": "on the northern islands of Solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00483-00120801-00120953": "Islands by elements pursuing", "KHMzncjFKDo-00484-00120954-00121094": "Bougainville Yin rebels have been", "KHMzncjFKDo-00485-00121095-00121411": "repaired a 1998 Peace Accord on", "KHMzncjFKDo-00486-00121413-00121580": "Bougainville removed the armed threat", "KHMzncjFKDo-00487-00121581-00121799": "and the two nations regularized border", "KHMzncjFKDo-00488-00121800-00122138": "operations in a 2004 agreement topic", "KHMzncjFKDo-00489-00122139-00122324": "military topic although the locally", "KHMzncjFKDo-00490-00122325-00122507": "recruited British Solomon Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00491-00122508-00122699": "Protectorate Defense Force was part of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00492-00122700-00122927": "Allied forces taking part in fighting in", "KHMzncjFKDo-00493-00122928-00123098": "the Solomons during the Second World War", "KHMzncjFKDo-00494-00123099-00123283": "the country has not had any regular", "KHMzncjFKDo-00495-00123284-00123593": "military forces since independence the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00496-00123594-00123797": "various paramilitary elements of the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00497-00123798-00124060": "royal solomon islands police force RSI", "KHMzncjFKDo-00498-00124061-00124364": "PF were disbanded and disarmed in 2003", "KHMzncjFKDo-00499-00124365-00124510": "following the intervention of the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00500-00124511-00124708": "regional assistance mission to Solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00501-00124709-00124988": "Islands Ramsey Ramsey has a small", "KHMzncjFKDo-00502-00124989-00125174": "military detachment headed by an", "KHMzncjFKDo-00503-00125175-00125302": "Australian commander with", "KHMzncjFKDo-00504-00125303-00125489": "responsibilities for assisting the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00505-00125490-00125690": "police element of Ramsey and internal", "KHMzncjFKDo-00506-00125691-00126034": "and external security the RSI PF still", "KHMzncjFKDo-00507-00126035-00126263": "operates two Pacific class patrol boats", "KHMzncjFKDo-00508-00126264-00126608": "RSI Peavey alkie and RSI PV Lada which", "KHMzncjFKDo-00509-00126608-00126830": "constitute the de facto navy of Solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00510-00126831-00127058": "Islands in the long term it is", "KHMzncjFKDo-00511-00127058-00127325": "anticipated that the RSI PF will resume", "KHMzncjFKDo-00512-00127326-00127568": "the defense role of the country the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00513-00127569-00127772": "police force is headed by a commissioner", "KHMzncjFKDo-00514-00127773-00127973": "appointed by the governor-general and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00515-00127974-00128138": "responsible to the Minister of police", "KHMzncjFKDo-00516-00128139-00128372": "national security and correctional", "KHMzncjFKDo-00517-00128373-00128645": "services the police budget of Solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00518-00128646-00128840": "Islands has been strained due to a four", "KHMzncjFKDo-00519-00128841-00129146": "year civil war following cyclone Zoe's", "KHMzncjFKDo-00520-00129147-00129341": "strike on the islands of Tico Pia and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00521-00129342-00129656": "annuda in December 2002 Australia had to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00522-00129657-00129842": "provide the Solomon Islands government", "KHMzncjFKDo-00523-00129843-00129998": "with two hundred thousand Solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00524-00129999-00130166": "dollars fifty thousand dollars", "KHMzncjFKDo-00525-00130167-00130394": "Australian for fuel and supplies for the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00526-00130395-00130595": "patrol boat Lada to sail with relief", "KHMzncjFKDo-00527-00130596-00130783": "supplies part of the work of Ramsey", "KHMzncjFKDo-00528-00130784-00130976": "includes assisting the Solomon Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00529-00130977-00131204": "government to stabilize its budget topic", "KHMzncjFKDo-00530-00131205-00131429": "administrative divisions topic for local", "KHMzncjFKDo-00531-00131430-00131609": "government the country is divided into", "KHMzncjFKDo-00532-00131610-00131834": "ten administrative areas of which nine", "KHMzncjFKDo-00533-00131835-00132041": "our provinces administered by elected", "KHMzncjFKDo-00534-00132042-00132227": "provincial assemblies and the 10th is", "KHMzncjFKDo-00535-00132228-00132440": "the capital Honiara administered by the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00536-00132441-00132686": "Honiara town council 1 excluding the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00537-00132687-00132947": "Capital Territory of Honiara topic human", "KHMzncjFKDo-00538-00132948-00133088": "rights topic there are human rights", "KHMzncjFKDo-00539-00133089-00133292": "concerns and issues in regards to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00540-00133293-00133580": "education water sanitation women and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00541-00133581-00133799": "persons who identify as lesbian gay", "KHMzncjFKDo-00542-00133800-00134183": "bisexual or transgender homosexuality is", "KHMzncjFKDo-00543-00134184-00134426": "illegal in Solomon Islands topic", "KHMzncjFKDo-00544-00134427-00134651": "Geographic topic Solomon Islands as an", "KHMzncjFKDo-00545-00134652-00134840": "island nation that lies east of Papua", "KHMzncjFKDo-00546-00134841-00135065": "New Guinea and consists of many islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00547-00135066-00135287": "choir's Earl the Shortland Islands the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00548-00135288-00135512": "new Georgia Islands Santa Isabel the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00549-00135513-00135704": "Russell Islands and Gigi Ella the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00550-00135705-00135998": "Florida islands melida Guadalcanal Sitka", "KHMzncjFKDo-00551-00135999-00136040": "Jana", "KHMzncjFKDo-00552-00136041-00136325": "Meryem a psychic awawa uki Makara", "KHMzncjFKDo-00553-00136326-00136649": "Sankranti Anna Rena land Bologna the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00554-00136650-00136853": "Santa Cruz islands in the remote tiny", "KHMzncjFKDo-00555-00136854-00136916": "outliers", "KHMzncjFKDo-00556-00136917-00137186": "Tico Pia annuda fatou taka and fall key", "KHMzncjFKDo-00557-00137187-00137468": "at all the country's islands lie between", "KHMzncjFKDo-00558-00137469-00137732": "latitudes 5 degrees and 13 degrees south", "KHMzncjFKDo-00559-00137733-00138137": "and longitudes 155 degrees and 169", "KHMzncjFKDo-00560-00138138-00138401": "degrees east the distance between the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00561-00138402-00138608": "westernmost in easternmost islands is", "KHMzncjFKDo-00562-00138609-00139058": "about 1500 kilometres 930 miles the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00563-00139059-00139292": "Santa Cruz islands of which T copia is", "KHMzncjFKDo-00564-00139293-00139517": "part are situated north of Vanuatu and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00565-00139518-00139778": "are especially isolated at more than 200", "KHMzncjFKDo-00566-00139779-00140024": "kilometers 120 miles from the other", "KHMzncjFKDo-00567-00140025-00140300": "islands Bougainville is geographically", "KHMzncjFKDo-00568-00140301-00140465": "part of the Solomon Islands archipelago", "KHMzncjFKDo-00569-00140466-00140752": "but politically part of Papua New Guinea", "KHMzncjFKDo-00570-00140753-00141008": "Falk II at all which is closer to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00571-00141009-00141170": "Bougainville than to choir's Earl is", "KHMzncjFKDo-00572-00141171-00141720": "part of the nation of Solomon Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00573-00141721-00142194": "topic climate", "KHMzncjFKDo-00574-00142195-00142545": "topic the islands ocean equatorial", "KHMzncjFKDo-00575-00142546-00142728": "climate is extremely humid throughout", "KHMzncjFKDo-00576-00142729-00142890": "the year with a mean temperature of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00577-00142891-00143072": "twenty six point five degrees Celsius", "KHMzncjFKDo-00578-00143073-00143265": "seventy nine point seven degrees", "KHMzncjFKDo-00579-00143266-00143469": "Fahrenheit and few extremes of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00580-00143470-00143709": "temperature or weather June through", "KHMzncjFKDo-00581-00143710-00143919": "August as the cooler period those", "KHMzncjFKDo-00582-00143920-00144069": "seasons are not pronounced the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00583-00144070-00144249": "northwesterly winds of November through", "KHMzncjFKDo-00584-00144250-00144468": "April bring more frequent rainfall and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00585-00144469-00144729": "occasional squalls or cyclones the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00586-00144730-00144963": "annual rainfall is about 3050", "KHMzncjFKDo-00587-00144964-00145427": "millimetres 120 in", "KHMzncjFKDo-00588-00145428-00145925": "topic ecology", "KHMzncjFKDo-00589-00145926-00146306": "topic the Solomon Islands archipelago is", "KHMzncjFKDo-00590-00146307-00146477": "part of two distinct terrestrial", "KHMzncjFKDo-00591-00146478-00146738": "ecoregions most of the islands are part", "KHMzncjFKDo-00592-00146739-00146951": "of the Solomon Islands rain forests", "KHMzncjFKDo-00593-00146952-00147134": "ecoregion which also includes the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00594-00147135-00147326": "islands of Bougainville and Bucca these", "KHMzncjFKDo-00595-00147327-00147506": "forests have come under pressure from", "KHMzncjFKDo-00596-00147507-00147766": "forestry activities the santa cruz", "KHMzncjFKDo-00597-00147767-00147971": "islands are part of the Vanuatu rain", "KHMzncjFKDo-00598-00147972-00148163": "forests ecoregion together with the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00599-00148164-00148463": "neighbouring archipelago of Vanuatu soil", "KHMzncjFKDo-00600-00148464-00148670": "quality ranges from extremely rich", "KHMzncjFKDo-00601-00148671-00148850": "volcanic there are volcanoes with", "KHMzncjFKDo-00602-00148851-00149057": "varying degrees of activity on some of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00603-00149058-00149215": "the larger islands two relatively", "KHMzncjFKDo-00604-00149216-00149522": "infertile limestone more than 230", "KHMzncjFKDo-00605-00149523-00149720": "varieties of orchids and other tropical", "KHMzncjFKDo-00606-00149721-00150020": "flowers brighten the landscape the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00607-00150021-00150215": "islands contain several active and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00608-00150216-00150454": "dormant volcanoes the Thai Nakula and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00609-00150455-00150937": "kavagi volcanoes are the most active", "KHMzncjFKDo-00610-00150938-00151488": "topic water and sanitation", "KHMzncjFKDo-00611-00151489-00151818": "topic though the islands generally have", "KHMzncjFKDo-00612-00151819-00152052": "access to fresh water sources it is not", "KHMzncjFKDo-00613-00152053-00152316": "guaranteed to be so all year long the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00614-00152317-00152514": "number of Solomon Islanders living with", "KHMzncjFKDo-00615-00152515-00152706": "piped drinking water has been decreasing", "KHMzncjFKDo-00616-00152707-00152940": "since 2011 while those living with non", "KHMzncjFKDo-00617-00152941-00153177": "piped water increased between 2000 and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00618-00153178-00153489": "2010 nevertheless one improvement is", "KHMzncjFKDo-00619-00153490-00153681": "that it has been decreasing consistently", "KHMzncjFKDo-00620-00153682-00154076": "since 2011", "KHMzncjFKDo-00621-00154077-00154588": "topic economy", "KHMzncjFKDo-00622-00154589-00155106": "topic Solomon Islands per capita GDP of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00623-00155107-00155353": "$600 ranks it as a lesser developed", "KHMzncjFKDo-00624-00155354-00155686": "nation and more than 75% of its labor", "KHMzncjFKDo-00625-00155687-00155926": "force has engaged in subsistence and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00626-00155927-00156241": "fishing most manufactured goods and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00627-00156242-00156466": "petroleum products must be imported", "KHMzncjFKDo-00628-00156467-00156799": "until 1998 when world prices for", "KHMzncjFKDo-00629-00156800-00157048": "tropical timber fell steeply timber was", "KHMzncjFKDo-00630-00157049-00157399": "Solomon Islands main export product and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00631-00157400-00157660": "in recent years Solomon Islands forests", "KHMzncjFKDo-00632-00157661-00157936": "were dangerously over exploited other", "KHMzncjFKDo-00633-00157937-00158188": "important cash crops and exports include", "KHMzncjFKDo-00634-00158189-00158539": "kapre and palm oil in 1998 gold mining", "KHMzncjFKDo-00635-00158540-00158751": "began at Gold Ridge on Guadalcanal", "KHMzncjFKDo-00636-00158752-00159013": "minerals exploration in other areas", "KHMzncjFKDo-00637-00159014-00159220": "continued in the wake of the ethnic", "KHMzncjFKDo-00638-00159221-00159475": "violence in June 2000 exports of palm", "KHMzncjFKDo-00639-00159476-00159688": "oil and gold seized while exports of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00640-00159689-00159934": "timber fell the islands are rich in", "KHMzncjFKDo-00641-00159935-00160150": "undeveloped mineral resources such as", "KHMzncjFKDo-00642-00160151-00160498": "lead zinc nickel and gold Solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00643-00160499-00160735": "Islands fisheries also offer prospects", "KHMzncjFKDo-00644-00160736-00160918": "for export and domestic economic", "KHMzncjFKDo-00645-00160919-00161203": "expansion a Japanese joint venture", "KHMzncjFKDo-00646-00161204-00161437": "Solomon tayo Limited which operated the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00647-00161438-00161644": "only fish cannery in the country closed", "KHMzncjFKDo-00648-00161645-00161869": "in mid 2000 as a result of the ethnic", "KHMzncjFKDo-00649-00161870-00162097": "disturbances though the plant has", "KHMzncjFKDo-00650-00162098-00162286": "reopened under local management the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00651-00162287-00162528": "export of tuna has not resumed", "KHMzncjFKDo-00652-00162529-00162748": "negotiations are underway that may lead", "KHMzncjFKDo-00653-00162749-00162925": "to the eventual reopening of the Gold", "KHMzncjFKDo-00654-00162926-00163099": "Ridge mine and the major oil palm", "KHMzncjFKDo-00655-00163100-00163450": "plantation tourism particularly diving", "KHMzncjFKDo-00656-00163451-00163629": "is an important service industry for", "KHMzncjFKDo-00657-00163630-00163915": "Solomon Islands tourism growth is", "KHMzncjFKDo-00658-00163916-00164110": "hampered by lack of infrastructure and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00659-00164111-00164437": "transportation limitations the Solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00660-00164438-00164701": "Islands government was insolvent by 2002", "KHMzncjFKDo-00661-00164702-00164995": "since the ramsay intervention in 2003", "KHMzncjFKDo-00662-00164996-00165283": "the government has recast its budget it", "KHMzncjFKDo-00663-00165284-00165516": "has consolidated and renegotiated its", "KHMzncjFKDo-00664-00165517-00165694": "domestic debt and with Australian", "KHMzncjFKDo-00665-00165695-00165903": "backing is now seeking to renegotiate", "KHMzncjFKDo-00666-00165904-00166177": "its foreign obligations principle aid", "KHMzncjFKDo-00667-00166178-00166396": "donors are Australia New Zealand the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00668-00166397-00166648": "European Union Japan and the Republic of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00669-00166649-00166990": "China recently Solomon Islands courts", "KHMzncjFKDo-00670-00166991-00167227": "have really X port of live dolphins for", "KHMzncjFKDo-00671-00167228-00167440": "profit most recently to Dubai United", "KHMzncjFKDo-00672-00167441-00167704": "Arab Emirates this practice was", "KHMzncjFKDo-00673-00167705-00167890": "originally stopped by the government in", "KHMzncjFKDo-00674-00167891-00167991": "2004", "KHMzncjFKDo-00675-00167992-00168160": "after international uproar over a", "KHMzncjFKDo-00676-00168161-00168421": "shipment of 28 live dolphins to Mexico", "KHMzncjFKDo-00677-00168422-00168706": "the move resulted in criticism from both", "KHMzncjFKDo-00678-00168707-00168922": "Australia and New Zealand as well as", "KHMzncjFKDo-00679-00168923-00169243": "several conservation organizations the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00680-00169244-00169720": "Solomon Islands dollar ISO 4217 code SBD", "KHMzncjFKDo-00681-00169721-00170025": "was introduced in 1977 replacing the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00682-00170026-00170310": "Australian pound sterling its symbol as", "KHMzncjFKDo-00683-00170311-00170770": "si dollar but the SI prefix may be", "KHMzncjFKDo-00684-00170771-00170956": "omitted if there is no confusion with", "KHMzncjFKDo-00685-00170957-00171148": "other currencies also using the dollar", "KHMzncjFKDo-00686-00171149-00171528": "sign dollar it is subdivided into 100", "KHMzncjFKDo-00687-00171529-00171750": "cents local shell money is still", "KHMzncjFKDo-00688-00171751-00171966": "important for traditional and ceremonial", "KHMzncjFKDo-00689-00171967-00172168": "purposes in certain provinces and in", "KHMzncjFKDo-00690-00172169-00172362": "some remote parts of the country for", "KHMzncjFKDo-00691-00172363-00172602": "trade shell money was a widely used", "KHMzncjFKDo-00692-00172603-00172822": "traditional currency in the Pacific", "KHMzncjFKDo-00693-00172823-00173052": "Islands in Solomon Islands it is mostly", "KHMzncjFKDo-00694-00173053-00173269": "manufactured in Malaga but can be bought", "KHMzncjFKDo-00695-00173270-00173478": "elsewhere such as the Honiara central", "KHMzncjFKDo-00696-00173479-00173775": "market the barter system often replaces", "KHMzncjFKDo-00697-00173776-00174325": "money of any kind in remote areas", "KHMzncjFKDo-00698-00174326-00174727": "pick energy", "KHMzncjFKDo-00699-00174728-00175063": "topic a team of renewable energy", "KHMzncjFKDo-00700-00175064-00175246": "developers working for the South Pacific", "KHMzncjFKDo-00701-00175247-00175567": "applied Geoscience Commission SOP AC and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00702-00175568-00175750": "funded by the renewable energy and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00703-00175751-00176026": "energy efficiency partnership REE EP", "KHMzncjFKDo-00704-00176027-00176206": "have developed a scheme that allows", "KHMzncjFKDo-00705-00176207-00176419": "local communities to access renewable", "KHMzncjFKDo-00706-00176420-00176635": "energy such as solar water and wind", "KHMzncjFKDo-00707-00176636-00176779": "power without the need to raise", "KHMzncjFKDo-00708-00176780-00177040": "substantial sums of cash under the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00709-00177041-00177244": "scheme islanders who are unable to pay", "KHMzncjFKDo-00710-00177245-00177439": "for solar lanterns in cash may pay", "KHMzncjFKDo-00711-00177440-00177891": "instead in-kind with crops", "KHMzncjFKDo-00712-00177892-00178427": "topic demographics", "KHMzncjFKDo-00713-00178428-00178850": "topic as of 2016 there were five hundred", "KHMzncjFKDo-00714-00178851-00179024": "ninety nine thousand four hundred", "KHMzncjFKDo-00715-00179025-00179541": "nineteen people in Solomon Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00716-00179542-00180003": "topic ethnic groups", "KHMzncjFKDo-00717-00180004-00180369": "topic the majority of Solomon Islanders", "KHMzncjFKDo-00718-00180370-00180707": "are ethnically Melanesian 94.5%", "KHMzncjFKDo-00719-00180708-00181131": "Polynesian 3% and Micronesian 1.2% are", "KHMzncjFKDo-00720-00181132-00181386": "the two other significant groups there", "KHMzncjFKDo-00721-00181387-00181851": "are a few thousand ethnic Chinese", "KHMzncjFKDo-00722-00181852-00182345": "topic languages", "KHMzncjFKDo-00723-00182346-00182633": "topic while English is the official", "KHMzncjFKDo-00724-00182634-00182882": "language only one to two percent of the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00725-00182883-00183023": "population are able to communicate", "KHMzncjFKDo-00726-00183024-00183356": "fluently in English however in English", "KHMzncjFKDo-00727-00183357-00183575": "Creole Solomons Piegan is a de facto", "KHMzncjFKDo-00728-00183576-00183815": "lingua franca of the country spoken by", "KHMzncjFKDo-00729-00183816-00184007": "the majority of the population along", "KHMzncjFKDo-00730-00184008-00184289": "with local tribal languages Piegan is", "KHMzncjFKDo-00731-00184290-00184529": "closely related to TOC Pisan spoken in", "KHMzncjFKDo-00732-00184530-00184829": "Papua New Guinea the number of local", "KHMzncjFKDo-00733-00184830-00185051": "languages listed for Solomon Islands as", "KHMzncjFKDo-00734-00185052-00185351": "74 of which 70 are living languages and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00735-00185352-00185521": "4 are extinct according to ethnologue", "KHMzncjFKDo-00736-00185522-00185816": "languages of the world Melanesian", "KHMzncjFKDo-00737-00185817-00186023": "languages predominantly of the southeast", "KHMzncjFKDo-00738-00186024-00186203": "Solomonic group are spoken on the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00739-00186204-00186530": "central islands Polynesian languages are", "KHMzncjFKDo-00740-00186531-00186713": "spoken on Rennell and Bellona to the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00741-00186714-00186980": "South T copia annuda and fatou Tata to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00742-00186981-00187055": "the Far East", "KHMzncjFKDo-00743-00187056-00187301": "secondo to the northeast and Lu annuit", "KHMzncjFKDo-00744-00187302-00187529": "to the north ontong Java at all also", "KHMzncjFKDo-00745-00187530-00187802": "known as Lord how at all the immigrant", "KHMzncjFKDo-00746-00187803-00188030": "population of Gilbert AZ I Kira bass", "KHMzncjFKDo-00747-00188031-00188494": "speaks of Micronesian language", "KHMzncjFKDo-00748-00188495-00188971": "topic religion", "KHMzncjFKDo-00749-00188972-00189336": "topic the religion of Solomon Islands is", "KHMzncjFKDo-00750-00189337-00189627": "mainly Christian comprising about 92% of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00751-00189628-00189868": "the population the main Christian", "KHMzncjFKDo-00752-00189869-00190084": "denominations are the Anglican Church of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00753-00190085-00190474": "Melanesia 35% Roman Catholic 19% South", "KHMzncjFKDo-00754-00190475-00190791": "Seas evangelical church 17% United", "KHMzncjFKDo-00755-00190792-00190969": "Church in Papua New Guinea in the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00756-00190970-00191211": "Solomon Islands 11% and seventh-day", "KHMzncjFKDo-00757-00191212-00191485": "Adventists 10% other Christian", "KHMzncjFKDo-00758-00191486-00191683": "denominations are Jehovah's Witnesses", "KHMzncjFKDo-00759-00191684-00191944": "New Apostolic Church 80 churches and the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00760-00191945-00192114": "Church of Jesus Christ of latter-day", "KHMzncjFKDo-00761-00192115-00192544": "saints LDS Church another 5% adhere to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00762-00192545-00192670": "Aboriginal beliefs", "KHMzncjFKDo-00763-00192671-00192910": "the remaining adhere to Islam the Baha'i", "KHMzncjFKDo-00764-00192911-00193086": "faith according to the most recent", "KHMzncjFKDo-00765-00193087-00193360": "reports Islam in Solomon Islands is made", "KHMzncjFKDo-00766-00193361-00193621": "up of approximately 350 Muslims", "KHMzncjFKDo-00767-00193622-00193752": "including members of the Ahmadiyya", "KHMzncjFKDo-00768-00193753-00194262": "Muslim community", "KHMzncjFKDo-00769-00194263-00194622": "health", "KHMzncjFKDo-00770-00194623-00194994": "topic female life expectancy at birth", "KHMzncjFKDo-00771-00194995-00195216": "was at sixty six point seven years in", "KHMzncjFKDo-00772-00195217-00195441": "male life expectancy at birth at sixty", "KHMzncjFKDo-00773-00195442-00195906": "four point nine in 2007 1992-1995", "KHMzncjFKDo-00774-00195907-00196119": "fertility rate was at five point five", "KHMzncjFKDo-00775-00196120-00196398": "births per woman government expenditure", "KHMzncjFKDo-00776-00196399-00196733": "on health per capita was at $99 PPP", "KHMzncjFKDo-00777-00196734-00197019": "healthy life expectancy at birth is at", "KHMzncjFKDo-00778-00197020-00197103": "sixty years", "KHMzncjFKDo-00779-00197104-00197292": "blonde hair occurs in 10% of the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00780-00197293-00197577": "population in the islands after years of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00781-00197578-00197793": "questions studies have resulted in the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00782-00197794-00197973": "better understanding of the blonde gene", "KHMzncjFKDo-00783-00197974-00198222": "the findings show that the blonde hair", "KHMzncjFKDo-00784-00198223-00198441": "trait is due to an amino acid change of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00785-00198442-00198765": "protein Tyr p1 this accounts for the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00786-00198766-00198903": "highest occurrence of blonde hair", "KHMzncjFKDo-00787-00198904-00199110": "outside of European influence in the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00788-00199111-00199422": "world while 10% of Solomon Islanders", "KHMzncjFKDo-00789-00199423-00199686": "display the blonde phenotype about 26%", "KHMzncjFKDo-00790-00199687-00199893": "of the population carry the recessive", "KHMzncjFKDo-00791-00199894-00200352": "trait for it as well", "KHMzncjFKDo-00792-00200353-00200788": "topic education", "KHMzncjFKDo-00793-00200789-00201169": "topic education in Solomon Islands is", "KHMzncjFKDo-00794-00201170-00201412": "not compulsory and only 60% of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00795-00201413-00201610": "school-aged children have access to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00796-00201611-00201982": "primary education from 1990 to 1994 the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00797-00201983-00202165": "gross primary school enrollment rose", "KHMzncjFKDo-00798-00202166-00202369": "from eighty four point five percent to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00799-00202370-00202648": "ninety six point six percent primary", "KHMzncjFKDo-00800-00202649-00202828": "school attendance rates were unavailable", "KHMzncjFKDo-00801-00202829-00203166": "for Solomon Islands as of 2001 while", "KHMzncjFKDo-00802-00203167-00203359": "enrolment rates indicate a level of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00803-00203360-00203533": "commitment to education they do not", "KHMzncjFKDo-00804-00203534-00203761": "always reflect children s participation", "KHMzncjFKDo-00805-00203762-00204066": "in school the Department of Education", "KHMzncjFKDo-00806-00204067-00204298": "and human resource development efforts", "KHMzncjFKDo-00807-00204299-00204486": "and plans to expand educational", "KHMzncjFKDo-00808-00204487-00204747": "facilities and increase enrollment", "KHMzncjFKDo-00809-00204748-00205023": "however these actions have been hindered", "KHMzncjFKDo-00810-00205025-00205198": "by a lack of government funding", "KHMzncjFKDo-00811-00205198-00205477": "misguided teacher training programs poor", "KHMzncjFKDo-00812-00205478-00205719": "coordination of programs and a failure", "KHMzncjFKDo-00813-00205721-00206013": "of the government to pay teachers the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00814-00206014-00206244": "percentage of the government s budget", "KHMzncjFKDo-00815-00206244-00206517": "allocated to education was nine point", "KHMzncjFKDo-00816-00206519-00206809": "seven percent in 1998 down from thirteen", "KHMzncjFKDo-00817-00206810-00207034": "point two percent in 1990 male", "KHMzncjFKDo-00818-00207035-00207216": "educational attainment tends to be", "KHMzncjFKDo-00819-00207217-00207373": "higher than female educational", "KHMzncjFKDo-00820-00207373-00207621": "attainment the University of the South", "KHMzncjFKDo-00821-00207623-00207867": "Pacific has a campus at Guadalcanal as a", "KHMzncjFKDo-00822-00207869-00208027": "foothold in the country while this", "KHMzncjFKDo-00823-00208028-00208242": "university has established by Papua New", "KHMzncjFKDo-00824-00208244-00208598": "Guinea", "KHMzncjFKDo-00825-00208600-00209107": "topic culture", "KHMzncjFKDo-00826-00209108-00209452": "topic the culture of Solomon Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00827-00209453-00209584": "reflects the extent of the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00828-00209585-00209794": "differentiation and diversity among the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00829-00209794-00209989": "groups living within the Solomon Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00830-00209990-00210208": "archipelago which lies within Melanesia", "KHMzncjFKDo-00831-00210209-00210409": "in the Pacific Ocean with the peoples", "KHMzncjFKDo-00832-00210410-00210573": "distinguished by island language", "KHMzncjFKDo-00833-00210573-00210910": "topography and geography the cultural", "KHMzncjFKDo-00834-00210911-00211081": "area includes the nation-state of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00835-00211082-00211261": "Solomon Islands and the Bougainville", "KHMzncjFKDo-00836-00211262-00211438": "Island which is a part of Papua New", "KHMzncjFKDo-00837-00211439-00211759": "Guinea Solomon Islands include some", "KHMzncjFKDo-00838-00211760-00211969": "culturally Polynesian societies which", "KHMzncjFKDo-00839-00211969-00212121": "lie outside the main region of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00840-00212123-00212302": "Polynesian influence known as the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00841-00212303-00212557": "Polynesian triangle there are seven", "KHMzncjFKDo-00842-00212558-00212769": "Polynesian outliers within the Solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00843-00212771-00212977": "Islands Anu de Bologna ontong Java", "KHMzncjFKDo-00844-00212978-00213289": "Rennell Sakai Jana T copia and via", "KHMzncjFKDo-00845-00213290-00213628": "Catemaco in the traditional culture of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00846-00213629-00213838": "Solomon Islands age-old customs are", "KHMzncjFKDo-00847-00213839-00214027": "handed down from one generation to the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00848-00214028-00214075": "next", "KHMzncjFKDo-00849-00214076-00214273": "allegedly from the ancestral spirits", "KHMzncjFKDo-00850-00214273-00214471": "themselves to form the cultural values", "KHMzncjFKDo-00851-00214471-00214850": "of Solomon Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00852-00214851-00215323": "topic media", "KHMzncjFKDo-00853-00215325-00215642": "topic radio radio is the most", "KHMzncjFKDo-00854-00215642-00215864": "influential type of media in Solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00855-00215865-00216038": "Islands due to language differences", "KHMzncjFKDo-00856-00216039-00216221": "illiteracy and the difficulty of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00857-00216221-00216425": "receiving television signals in some", "KHMzncjFKDo-00858-00216426-00216694": "parts of the country the Solomon Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00859-00216696-00217009": "Broadcasting Corporation si BC operates", "KHMzncjFKDo-00860-00217010-00217226": "public radio services including the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00861-00217227-00217553": "national stations radio Happy Isles 1037", "KHMzncjFKDo-00862-00217554-00217883": "on the dial and one-take FM 96.3 and the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00863-00217884-00218108": "provincial stations radio happy Lagoon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00864-00218109-00218414": "and formerly radio temmo 2 there are two", "KHMzncjFKDo-00865-00218415-00218801": "commercial FM stations z FM @ 99.5 in", "KHMzncjFKDo-00866-00218802-00219010": "Honiara but receivable over a large", "KHMzncjFKDo-00867-00219011-00219242": "majority of Island out from Honiara and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00868-00219242-00219605": "pala FM at 97.7 in Honiara also", "KHMzncjFKDo-00869-00219606-00219962": "broadcasting on 107.5 in algae and one", "KHMzncjFKDo-00870-00219963-00220265": "community FM radio station Gold Ridge FM", "KHMzncjFKDo-00871-00220266-00220471": "on 88.7", "KHMzncjFKDo-00872-00220471-00220723": "newspapers there as one daily newspaper", "KHMzncjFKDo-00873-00220725-00220984": "Solomon Starr and one daily online news", "KHMzncjFKDo-00874-00220985-00221390": "website Solomon Times Online WWC LeMond", "KHMzncjFKDo-00875-00221391-00221654": "times comm - weekly papers Solomon's", "KHMzncjFKDo-00876-00221655-00221867": "voice and Solomon times and 2 monthly", "KHMzncjFKDo-00877-00221867-00222107": "papers Agriculture News and the citizens", "KHMzncjFKDo-00878-00222108-00222409": "press television there are no TV", "KHMzncjFKDo-00879-00222410-00222626": "services that cover the entire Solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00880-00222627-00222866": "Islands but satellite TV stations can be", "KHMzncjFKDo-00881-00222867-00222931": "received", "KHMzncjFKDo-00882-00222932-00223169": "however in Honiara there is a", "KHMzncjFKDo-00883-00223169-00223328": "free-to-air channel called one", "KHMzncjFKDo-00884-00223329-00223546": "television and rebroadcast ABC", "KHMzncjFKDo-00885-00223548-00223807": "asia-pacific from Australia's ABC and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00886-00223808-00224165": "BBC World News as of December 2010", "KHMzncjFKDo-00887-00224166-00224467": "residents can subscribe to SAT Sol a", "KHMzncjFKDo-00888-00224469-00224726": "digital pay TV service retransmitting", "KHMzncjFKDo-00889-00224727-00225190": "satellite television", "KHMzncjFKDo-00890-00225191-00225666": "topic music", "KHMzncjFKDo-00891-00225667-00226025": "topic traditional Melanesian music in", "KHMzncjFKDo-00892-00226026-00226248": "solomon islands includes both group and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00893-00226248-00226473": "solo vocals slit drum and panpipe", "KHMzncjFKDo-00894-00226473-00226826": "ensembles in the 1920s bamboo music", "KHMzncjFKDo-00895-00226827-00227105": "gained a following in the 1950s edwin", "KHMzncjFKDo-00896-00227106-00227285": "and now Satori composed the song", "KHMzncjFKDo-00897-00227286-00227609": "walkabout long Chinatown which has been", "KHMzncjFKDo-00898-00227610-00227750": "referred to by the government as the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00899-00227751-00228083": "unofficial national song of the Solomon", "KHMzncjFKDo-00900-00228084-00228344": "Islands modern Solomon Islander popular", "KHMzncjFKDo-00901-00228346-00228573": "music includes various kinds of rock and", "KHMzncjFKDo-00902-00228573-00229010": "reggae as well as Island music", "KHMzncjFKDo-00903-00229011-00229501": "topic literature", "KHMzncjFKDo-00904-00229502-00229837": "topic writers from Solomon Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00905-00229838-00230026": "include the novelists Rexford or at", "KHMzncjFKDo-00906-00230027-00230227": "Aloha and Johnson onna and the poet", "KHMzncjFKDo-00907-00230228-00230587": "Julie makini", "KHMzncjFKDo-00908-00230588-00231060": "topic sport", "KHMzncjFKDo-00909-00231061-00231429": "topic rugby union the Solomon Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00910-00231430-00231636": "national rugby union team has played", "KHMzncjFKDo-00911-00231637-00231992": "internationals since 1969 it took part", "KHMzncjFKDo-00912-00231994-00232217": "in the Oceania qualifying tournament for", "KHMzncjFKDo-00913-00232219-00232566": "the 2003 and 2007 Rugby World Cups but", "KHMzncjFKDo-00914-00232567-00232826": "did not qualify on either occasion", "KHMzncjFKDo-00915-00232827-00233094": "association football the Solomon Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00916-00233094-00233313": "national football team has proved among", "KHMzncjFKDo-00917-00233314-00233532": "the most successful in Oceania and is", "KHMzncjFKDo-00918-00233533-00233781": "part of the ofc Confederation in FIFA", "KHMzncjFKDo-00919-00233782-00234084": "they are currently ranked 184th out of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00920-00234085-00234432": "209 teams in the FIFA World Rankings the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00921-00234433-00234623": "team became the first team to beat New", "KHMzncjFKDo-00922-00234625-00234819": "Zealand in qualifying for a playoff spot", "KHMzncjFKDo-00923-00234819-00235065": "against Australia for qualification to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00924-00235066-00235236": "the World Cup 2006", "KHMzncjFKDo-00925-00235237-00235544": "they were defeated 7 to 0 in Australia", "KHMzncjFKDo-00926-00235546-00235890": "and 2 to 1 at home futsal closely", "KHMzncjFKDo-00927-00235891-00236144": "related to Association football on the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00928-00236146-00236433": "14th of June 2008 the Solomon Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-00929-00236434-00236694": "national futsal team the kurukuru won", "KHMzncjFKDo-00930-00236694-00236946": "the Oceania futsal championship in Fiji", "KHMzncjFKDo-00931-00236946-00237234": "to qualify them for the 2008 FIFA futsal", "KHMzncjFKDo-00932-00237235-00237429": "World Cup which was held in Brazil from", "KHMzncjFKDo-00933-00237430-00237642": "the 30th of September to the 19th of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00934-00237642-00237971": "October 2008 Solomon Islands as the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00935-00237973-00238152": "futsal defending champions in the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00936-00238153-00238515": "Oceania region in 2008 in 2009 the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00937-00238516-00238721": "kurukuru won the Oceania futsal", "KHMzncjFKDo-00938-00238723-00239055": "championship in Fiji in 2009 they", "KHMzncjFKDo-00939-00239056-00239337": "defeated the host nation Fiji 8 to 0 to", "KHMzncjFKDo-00940-00239338-00239613": "claim the title the kuru kuru currently", "KHMzncjFKDo-00941-00239614-00239792": "hold the world record for the fastest", "KHMzncjFKDo-00942-00239794-00240000": "ever goals scored in an official futsal", "KHMzncjFKDo-00943-00240001-00240296": "match it was set by kuru kuru captain", "KHMzncjFKDo-00944-00240298-00240494": "elliott ragam o who scored against New", "KHMzncjFKDo-00945-00240496-00240705": "Caledonia 3 seconds into the game in", "KHMzncjFKDo-00946-00240706-00241062": "July 2009 they also however hold the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00947-00241063-00241217": "less enviable record for the worst", "KHMzncjFKDo-00948-00241219-00241407": "defeat in the history of the futsal", "KHMzncjFKDo-00949-00241408-00241650": "World Cup when in 2008 they were beaten", "KHMzncjFKDo-00950-00241651-00241884": "by Russia with two goals 231 Beach", "KHMzncjFKDo-00951-00241885-00242109": "Soccer the Solomon Islands national", "KHMzncjFKDo-00952-00242110-00242313": "beach soccer team the Billy kiki boys", "KHMzncjFKDo-00953-00242314-00242532": "are statistically the most successful", "KHMzncjFKDo-00954-00242533-00242805": "team in Oceania they have won all three", "KHMzncjFKDo-00955-00242806-00243009": "regional championships to date thereby", "KHMzncjFKDo-00956-00243010-00243210": "qualifying on each occasion for the FIFA", "KHMzncjFKDo-00957-00243211-00243504": "Beach Soccer World Cup the Billy kiki", "KHMzncjFKDo-00958-00243505-00243708": "boys are ranked 14th in the world as of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00959-00243709-00243930": "2010 higher than any other team from", "KHMzncjFKDo-00960-00243931-00244279": "Oceania", "KHMzncjFKDo-00961-00244280-00244867": "topic cultural issues concerns", "KHMzncjFKDo-00962-00244869-00245213": "topic Solomon Islands has one of the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00963-00245214-00245402": "highest rates of family and sexual", "KHMzncjFKDo-00964-00245403-00245455": "violence", "KHMzncjFKDo-00965-00245456-00245782": "fSV in the world with 64% of women aged", "KHMzncjFKDo-00966-00245783-00246085": "15 to 49 having reported physical and/or", "KHMzncjFKDo-00967-00246086-00246403": "sexual abuse by a partner as per a World", "KHMzncjFKDo-00968-00246404-00246706": "Health Organization w-h-o report issued", "KHMzncjFKDo-00969-00246707-00246914": "in 2011 the causes of gender-based", "KHMzncjFKDo-00970-00246915-00247190": "violence GBV are multiple but it", "KHMzncjFKDo-00971-00247191-00247405": "primarily stems from gender inequality", "KHMzncjFKDo-00972-00247406-00247705": "in its manifestations the report stated", "KHMzncjFKDo-00973-00247706-00247976": "in Solomon Islands gbv has been largely", "KHMzncjFKDo-00974-00247977-00248296": "normalized 73 percent of men and 73", "KHMzncjFKDo-00975-00248298-00248477": "percent of women believe violence", "KHMzncjFKDo-00976-00248478-00248726": "against women is justifiable especially", "KHMzncjFKDo-00977-00248727-00248956": "for infidelity and disobedience as when", "KHMzncjFKDo-00978-00248957-00249146": "women do not live up to the gender roles", "KHMzncjFKDo-00979-00249146-00249401": "that society imposes for example women", "KHMzncjFKDo-00980-00249402-00249521": "who believed they could occasionally", "KHMzncjFKDo-00981-00249521-00249773": "refuse sex were four times more likely", "KHMzncjFKDo-00982-00249773-00249982": "to experience GBV from an intimate", "KHMzncjFKDo-00983-00249983-00250279": "partner men cited acceptability of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00984-00250280-00250502": "violence and gender inequality as two", "KHMzncjFKDo-00985-00250503-00250751": "main reasons for gbv and almost all of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00986-00250752-00250909": "them reported hitting their female", "KHMzncjFKDo-00987-00250910-00251080": "partners as a form of discipline", "KHMzncjFKDo-00988-00251081-00251278": "suggesting that women could improve the", "KHMzncjFKDo-00989-00251279-00251467": "situation by learning to obey them", "KHMzncjFKDo-00990-00251467-00251738": "another manifestation and driver of", "KHMzncjFKDo-00991-00251739-00251963": "gender inequality in Solomon Islands as", "KHMzncjFKDo-00992-00251964-00252177": "the traditional practice of bride-price", "KHMzncjFKDo-00993-00252178-00252433": "although specific customs vary between", "KHMzncjFKDo-00994-00252434-00252655": "communities paying a bride price is", "KHMzncjFKDo-00995-00252656-00252844": "considered similar to a property title", "KHMzncjFKDo-00996-00252846-00253139": "giving men ownership over women gender", "KHMzncjFKDo-00997-00253140-00253330": "norms of masculinity tend to encourage", "KHMzncjFKDo-00998-00253331-00253573": "men to control their wives often through", "KHMzncjFKDo-00999-00253575-00253748": "violence while women felt that bride", "KHMzncjFKDo-01000-00253748-00253937": "prices prevented them from leaving men", "KHMzncjFKDo-01001-00253938-00254206": "another report issued by the w-h-o in", "KHMzncjFKDo-01002-00254207-00254494": "2013 painted a similarly grim picture in", "KHMzncjFKDo-01003-00254496-00254785": "2014 Solomon Islands officially launched", "KHMzncjFKDo-01004-00254786-00255041": "the family Protection Act 2014 aimed at", "KHMzncjFKDo-01005-00255042-00255231": "curbing domestic violence in the country", "KHMzncjFKDo-01006-00255232-00255491": "while numerous other interventions are", "KHMzncjFKDo-01007-00255492-00255665": "being developed and implemented in the", "KHMzncjFKDo-01008-00255666-00255808": "healthcare system as well as the", "KHMzncjFKDo-01009-00255809-00255965": "criminal justice system these", "KHMzncjFKDo-01010-00255966-00256115": "interventions are still in their infancy", "KHMzncjFKDo-01011-00256116-00256333": "and have largely stemmed from Western", "KHMzncjFKDo-01012-00256334-00256434": "protocols", "KHMzncjFKDo-01013-00256435-00256642": "therefore for these models to be", "KHMzncjFKDo-01014-00256644-00256834": "effective time and commitment is needed", "KHMzncjFKDo-01015-00256835-00257002": "to change the cultural perception of", "KHMzncjFKDo-01016-00257003-00257514": "domestic violence in Solomon Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-01017-00257515-00258032": "topic see also", "KHMzncjFKDo-01018-00258033-00258671": "topic outline of Solomon Islands", "KHMzncjFKDo-01019-00258673-00259204": "topic references", "KHMzncjFKDo-01020-00259205-00259592": "topic", "KHMzncjFKDo-01021-00259592-00260135": "topic external links", "KHMzncjFKDo-01022-00260136-00260483": "topic Department of Prime Minister and", "KHMzncjFKDo-01023-00260484-00260858": "cabinet Solomon Islands the World", "KHMzncjFKDo-01024-00260859-00261160": "Factbook Central Intelligence Agency", "KHMzncjFKDo-01025-00261161-00261533": "more Clive Solomon Islands historical", "KHMzncjFKDo-01026-00261534-00262137": "encyclopedia 1893 to 1978 latest", "KHMzncjFKDo-01027-00262138-00262320": "earthquakes United States Geological", "KHMzncjFKDo-01028-00262321-00262577": "Survey"}}, {"audio_id": "KHZgBHOOZRg", "text": {"KHZgBHOOZRg-00000-00000071-00000271": "hi my name is marie faust i'm a science", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00001-00000272-00000415": "outreach specialist for the national", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00002-00000416-00000615": "ecological observatory network", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00003-00000616-00000726": "today i'm going to be talking about", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00004-00000727-00000911": "tools for accessing and understanding", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00005-00000911-00001239": "neon data in the undergraduate classroom", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00006-00001240-00001415": "so first what is the national ecological", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00007-00001416-00001599": "observatory network otherwise known as", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00008-00001600-00001743": "neon", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00009-00001744-00001942": "the national science foundation's neon", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00010-00001943-00002110": "project is a continental scale", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00011-00002111-00002334": "ecological observation facility operated", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00012-00002335-00002455": "by battelle", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00013-00002456-00002679": "neon provides free and open data on the", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00014-00002680-00002902": "drivers of and responses to ecological", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00015-00002903-00002999": "change", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00016-00003000-00003175": "a standardized and reliable framework", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00017-00003176-00003351": "for research and experiments", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00018-00003352-00003559": "and data interoperability for", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00019-00003560-00003719": "integration of other national and", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00020-00003720-00004015": "international network science projects", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00021-00004015-00004279": "so why is neon important neon provides a", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00022-00004280-00004495": "highly coordinated national system for", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00023-00004496-00004647": "monitoring a number of critical", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00024-00004648-00004863": "ecological and environmental properties", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00025-00004864-00005102": "and multiple spatial and temporal scales", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00026-00005103-00005270": "this allows researchers to", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00027-00005271-00005486": "to detect changes in how our ecosystems", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00028-00005487-00005711": "function over time", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00029-00005712-00006022": "so how can neon be used", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00030-00006023-00006191": "neon provides data that can be used to", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00031-00006192-00006359": "address research questions across", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00032-00006360-00006518": "temporal and spatial scales", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00033-00006519-00006742": "neon data sampling is designed to scale", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00034-00006743-00006942": "within a single field site and across", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00035-00006943-00007151": "field sites to enable researchers to ask", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00036-00007152-00007198": "questions", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00037-00007200-00007359": "from the individual to the continental", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00038-00007359-00007631": "scale neon is also designed to collect", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00039-00007631-00007783": "data for 30 years", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00040-00007784-00007983": "the long-term operations of neon will", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00041-00007984-00008095": "also allow", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00042-00008095-00008278": "researchers to answer questions on", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00043-00008279-00008423": "scales from seconds", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00044-00008424-00008814": "to decades for example using neon data", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00045-00008815-00009014": "biodiversity can be studied at several", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00046-00009015-00009151": "different scales", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00047-00009152-00009399": "from the genetic diversity within and", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00048-00009400-00009455": "between", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00049-00009456-00009783": "individuals to ecosystem and process of", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00050-00009784-00009991": "diversity across large regional or", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00051-00009992-00010399": "continental scales", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00052-00010400-00010591": "neon data can also be used to enable", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00053-00010592-00010751": "environmental forecasting to better", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00054-00010752-00010903": "understand the key attributes and", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00055-00010904-00011014": "trajectories", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00056-00011015-00011159": "of fine scale and regional scale", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00057-00011160-00011327": "ecological processes", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00058-00011328-00011559": "ecological forecasting using neon data", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00059-00011560-00011767": "can be used to answer questions such as", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00060-00011768-00011935": "how will ecosystems change in the near", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00061-00011936-00012127": "future and how do humans", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00062-00012128-00012551": "human decisions affect these outcomes", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00063-00012552-00012807": "so where and how does neon collect data", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00064-00012808-00012999": "neon statistically partitioned the", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00065-00013000-00013238": "continental u.s hawaii and puerto rico", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00066-00013240-00013479": "into 20 eco-climatic domains", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00067-00013480-00013630": "that represent distinct regions of", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00068-00013631-00013886": "vegetation landforms and ecosystem", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00069-00013887-00014103": "dynamics to capture the full range of", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00070-00014104-00014199": "u.s", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00071-00014200-00014511": "ecological and climatic diversity neon", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00072-00014512-00014735": "is designed to collect data for 30 years", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00073-00014736-00014966": "at 81 terrestrial and freshwater aquatic", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00074-00014968-00015055": "field sites", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00075-00015056-00015263": "distributed across the 20 domains", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00076-00015263-00015679": "throughout the united states", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00077-00015680-00015886": "neon data is a combination of three", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00078-00015887-00016055": "different collection systems", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00079-00016056-00016286": "automated instruments observational", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00080-00016287-00016422": "sampling in the field", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00081-00016423-00016630": "and airborne remote sensing the", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00082-00016631-00016807": "diversity of data collection methods", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00083-00016808-00016999": "allows for comprehensive sampling at", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00084-00017000-00017191": "each site the data collected through", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00085-00017192-00017303": "these three systems", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00086-00017304-00017479": "may be studied in conjunction with each", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00087-00017480-00017639": "other since they are collected in close", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00088-00017640-00017822": "proximity at each field site", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00089-00017823-00017991": "this allows researchers to examine", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00090-00017992-00018222": "linkages across aquatic terrestrial and", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00091-00018223-00018407": "atmospheric systems", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00092-00018408-00018591": "the data are also comparable across", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00093-00018592-00018758": "ecosystems and field sites", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00094-00018759-00018911": "which means researchers can study", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00095-00018912-00019086": "connections and patterns and develop", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00096-00019087-00019279": "models to forecast environmental trends", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00097-00019280-00019343": "locally", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00098-00019344-00019683": "regionally and even at the continental", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00099-00019684-00019847": "scale", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00100-00019848-00020094": "staff collect verify and provide this", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00101-00020095-00020294": "data to users through the online neon", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00102-00020295-00020407": "data portal", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00103-00020408-00020567": "all data are free and available for", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00104-00020568-00020791": "anyone to download through this portal", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00105-00020792-00020983": "additionally information on programmatic", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00106-00020984-00021207": "access to neon data and documents such", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00107-00021208-00021367": "as data product user guides", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00108-00021368-00021567": "and detailed protocols are available", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00109-00021568-00021743": "through the neon data portal", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00110-00021744-00021919": "the data and documents are available on", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00111-00021920-00022103": "the that are available on the portal may", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00112-00022104-00022255": "be used by the scientific research", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00113-00022256-00022319": "community", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00114-00022320-00022567": "educators students and others who want", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00115-00022568-00022694": "to explore the vast amounts of", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00116-00022695-00022839": "information that will be available", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00117-00022840-00023191": "during the lifetime of the observatory", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00118-00023192-00023342": "so now we are going to transition and", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00119-00023343-00023527": "discuss the educational and training", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00120-00023528-00023630": "resources", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00121-00023631-00024086": "neon can provide for two faculties", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00122-00024087-00024263": "vm provides a number of educational", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00123-00024264-00024439": "resources including data skills", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00124-00024440-00024511": "tutorials", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00125-00024512-00024711": "teaching modules science videos and", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00126-00024712-00024871": "science protocols", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00127-00024872-00025022": "these resources pack a lot of", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00128-00025023-00025230": "information into just a few minutes and", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00129-00025231-00025383": "are a great way to get acquainted with", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00130-00025384-00025694": "the neon program", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00131-00025695-00025831": "teaching modules are available as", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00132-00025832-00026014": "downloads for faculty to modify", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00133-00026016-00026231": "or to use in their classrooms these", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00134-00026232-00026383": "teaching modules are designed to teach", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00135-00026383-00026551": "students a variety of ecological", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00136-00026552-00026718": "concepts and data science skills", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00137-00026719-00026935": "using real neon data and are developed", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00138-00026936-00027158": "in collaboration with faculty", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00139-00027160-00027327": "neon teaching modules have been used to", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00140-00027327-00027518": "teach concepts from photosynthesis", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00141-00027519-00027823": "to ecosystem exchanges one example of a", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00142-00027824-00027974": "teaching module that can be used in the", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00143-00027975-00028183": "undergraduate classroom is our module on", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00144-00028183-00028374": "data management using neon's", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00145-00028375-00028614": "small mammal data and its accompanying", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00146-00028616-00028735": "accompanying", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00147-00028736-00028967": "lesson on mark recapture analysis", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00148-00028968-00029111": "undergraduate stem students are", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00149-00029112-00029279": "graduating into professions that require", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00150-00029280-00029446": "them to manage and work with data at", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00151-00029447-00029607": "many points of a data management", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00152-00029608-00029839": "life cycle within ecology students are", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00153-00029839-00029967": "presented not only with many", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00154-00029968-00030167": "opportunities to collect data themselves", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00155-00030168-00030358": "but increasingly to access and use", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00156-00030360-00030590": "public data collected by others", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00157-00030591-00030743": "this activity introduces the", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00158-00030744-00030927": "fundamentals of data management", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00159-00030927-00031079": "starting with field observations and", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00160-00031080-00031239": "moving all the way through data analysis", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00161-00031239-00031358": "and results", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00162-00031360-00031551": "while teaching students about the common", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00163-00031552-00031758": "fieldwork task of trapping and measuring", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00164-00031760-00032158": "small mammals", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00165-00032160-00032311": "ian also provides professional", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00166-00032312-00032518": "development to faculty he provides", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00167-00032519-00032670": "professional development for faculty", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00168-00032672-00032927": "through the neon data education fellows", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00169-00032928-00033215": "faculty mentoring networks these", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00170-00033216-00033335": "networks are designed", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00171-00033336-00033574": "to support faculty interested in using", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00172-00033575-00033759": "neon data in their classroom", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00173-00033760-00034015": "to become a neon data education fellow", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00174-00034016-00034207": "faculty participate in a five month long", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00175-00034208-00034390": "faculty mentoring network focused on", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00176-00034391-00034567": "creating or modifying and implementing", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00177-00034568-00034767": "teaching materials using neon data with", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00178-00034768-00034902": "their students", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00179-00034903-00035071": "upon completion of the neon data", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00180-00035072-00035295": "education faculty mentoring network", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00181-00035296-00035487": "faculty publish open educational", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00182-00035488-00035743": "resources using neon data or protocols", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00183-00035744-00035830": "online", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00184-00035831-00035983": "the materials are published on the", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00185-00035984-00036190": "quantitative undergraduate biology", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00186-00036191-00036318": "biology education", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00187-00036319-00036551": "and synthesis projects website otherwise", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00188-00036552-00036727": "known as cubes", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00189-00036728-00036887": "all of the resources are freely", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00190-00036888-00037055": "available for other instructors", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00191-00037056-00037207": "other instructors to modify and", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00192-00037208-00037711": "implement with their students", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00193-00037712-00037943": "another resource neon provides is our", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00194-00037944-00038111": "online data tutorials", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00195-00038112-00038327": "our self-paced online data tutorials are", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00196-00038328-00038495": "designed for you to use as standalone", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00197-00038496-00038646": "help on a single topic", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00198-00038647-00038895": "while our tutorial series may be used as", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00199-00038896-00039118": "an introduction to a new subject", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00200-00039119-00039311": "many faculty members integrate our data", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00201-00039312-00039535": "skills tutorials into their curricula", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00202-00039536-00039702": "as these exercises can be done", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00203-00039703-00039943": "independently online or easily adapted", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00204-00039944-00040111": "into guided activities", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00205-00040112-00040279": "our data skills tutorials cover a", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00206-00040280-00040446": "variety of topics including remote", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00207-00040447-00040551": "sensing", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00208-00040552-00040790": "phonology time series macro systems", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00209-00040791-00040871": "ecology", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00210-00040872-00041071": "and much more the code for all", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00211-00041072-00041223": "script-based tutorials", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00212-00041224-00041415": "is downloadable at the end of the", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00213-00041416-00041630": "tutorial and the original files can be", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00214-00041631-00041671": "found", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00215-00041672-00042015": "on github", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00216-00042016-00042287": "neon also provides science videos on our", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00217-00042288-00042407": "youtube channel", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00218-00042408-00042599": "our science videos on youtube offer a", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00219-00042600-00042790": "fun introduction to neon scientific", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00220-00042791-00043007": "objectives concepts and operations", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00221-00043008-00043199": "our videos cover a variety of topics", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00222-00043200-00043415": "including neon science concepts and", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00223-00043416-00043518": "techniques", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00224-00043519-00043758": "neon layout design data collection and", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00225-00043759-00043902": "data processing", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00226-00043903-00044143": "an overview of neon field sites and much", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00227-00044144-00044439": "more", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00228-00044440-00044646": "neon also provides documentation that", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00229-00044647-00044815": "supports all of our data collection", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00230-00044816-00044871": "systems", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00231-00044872-00045046": "including instrumented systems", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00232-00045047-00045190": "observational sampling", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00233-00045191-00045399": "and airborne remote sensing in the", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00234-00045400-00045655": "document library on the neon data portal", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00235-00045656-00045758": "website", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00236-00045759-00045967": "the documentation neon provides includes", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00237-00045968-00046118": "our general science strategy", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00238-00046119-00046343": "and site specific characterization", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00239-00046344-00046599": "documents", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00240-00046600-00046767": "along with the algorithm theoretical", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00241-00046768-00046918": "basis documents", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00242-00046919-00047079": "and sensor command control and", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00243-00047080-00047271": "configuration documents that together", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00244-00047272-00047318": "describe", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00245-00047319-00047486": "how our instrumented data products are", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00246-00047487-00047646": "collected generated and then", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00247-00047647-00047958": "processed and for observation", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00248-00047959-00048246": "systems key documents include data", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00249-00048247-00048399": "product user guides that provide", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00250-00048400-00048590": "summarized information on the sampling", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00251-00048591-00048790": "protocols and data structures underlying", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00252-00048791-00048990": "the observational data products", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00253-00048991-00049286": "the foundation science design documents", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00254-00049287-00049455": "that provide background that explains", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00255-00049456-00049599": "why neon collects particular", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00256-00049600-00049774": "observational data products in the first", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00257-00049775-00050007": "place and why they are collected", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00258-00050008-00050215": "in a particular way and the protocol", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00259-00050216-00050399": "contracted laboratories", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00260-00050400-00050662": "used to analyze neon samples but the", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00261-00050663-00050815": "documents i really want to talk about", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00262-00050816-00050862": "today", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00263-00050863-00051086": "are field sampling protocols as i think", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00264-00051087-00051311": "these can be extremely valuable teaching", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00265-00051312-00051470": "and research tools to increase the", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00266-00051471-00051799": "impact of neon in your classroom", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00267-00051800-00051999": "en has generated over 30 sampling", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00268-00052000-00052214": "protocols that encompasses the diversity", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00269-00052215-00052430": "of taxa and biogeochemical measurements", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00270-00052432-00052535": "sampled", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00271-00052536-00052735": "summarized here for our aquatic systems", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00272-00052736-00052875": "including fish", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00273-00052876-00053166": "macroinvertebrates and plants", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00274-00053167-00053326": "and summarized here for our terrestrial", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00275-00053327-00053519": "systems including small mammals", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00276-00053520-00053830": "mosquitoes and ground beetles", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00277-00053832-00054007": "the neon sampling protocols are the", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00278-00054008-00054175": "result of extensive research and", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00279-00054176-00054350": "collaboration of neon scientists with", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00280-00054351-00054535": "other experts in the community", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00281-00054536-00054719": "adopting standard methods whenever", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00282-00054720-00054942": "possible and finally field testing at a", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00283-00054944-00055207": "selection of neon sites at this point", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00284-00055208-00055342": "most of our protocols have been", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00285-00055344-00055519": "implemented at multiple sites across the", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00286-00055520-00055615": "country", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00287-00055616-00055807": "and with revisions only occurring", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00288-00055808-00056023": "annually to date to improve", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00289-00056024-00056247": "and clarify the protocol all of our", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00290-00056248-00056399": "protocols are open so if you want to", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00291-00056400-00056582": "collect data locally you can use them as", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00292-00056583-00056838": "a starting off point", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00293-00056839-00057030": "here are two examples of projects that", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00294-00057032-00057215": "use neon protocols", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00295-00057216-00057438": "stream climbs is a collaborative", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00296-00057439-00057615": "research project that involves nine", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00297-00057616-00057694": "professors", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00298-00057695-00057950": "across seven universities the project", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00299-00057951-00058119": "investigates how drying affects stream", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00300-00058120-00058294": "ecosystems in different climates across", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00301-00058295-00058503": "the southern half of the united states", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00302-00058504-00058654": "the work includes a significant", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00303-00058655-00058823": "field-based component that integrates", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00304-00058824-00058903": "neon stream", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00305-00058904-00059079": "research sites and macroinvertebrate", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00306-00059079-00059294": "sampling protocols to document the", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00307-00059295-00059479": "biodiversity food web structure and", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00308-00059479-00059630": "genetic connectivity", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00309-00059632-00059807": "of stream benthic invertebrate", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00310-00059808-00059950": "communities at perennial", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00311-00059951-00060263": "and intermittent stream sites second", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00312-00060264-00060342": "project", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00313-00060344-00060671": "is the yellowstone phenology project", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00314-00060672-00060823": "citizen scientists working on the", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00315-00060824-00061006": "yellowstone phenology project used neon", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00316-00061007-00061206": "ground beetle sampling protocols", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00317-00061207-00061519": "to bed to document beetle phenology", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00318-00061520-00061879": "in the park neon spans the north", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00319-00061879-00062071": "american continent attracts ecological", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00320-00062072-00062271": "change from watersheds down to microbes", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00321-00062272-00062463": "our open access principles and diverse", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00322-00062464-00062623": "educational resources support", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00323-00062624-00062823": "students and researchers who seek to", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00324-00062824-00062999": "learn more about our changing world", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00325-00063000-00063166": "thank you for taking a moment to see how", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00326-00063167-00063319": "neon can help you to bring the wide", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00327-00063320-00063471": "world of ecology into your research or", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00328-00063472-00063575": "classroom", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00329-00063576-00063759": "if you are interested in learning how to", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00330-00063760-00063935": "access and use neon data", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00331-00063936-00064159": "please click on the link on this slide", "KHZgBHOOZRg-00332-00064160-00064744": "thank you for being here today"}}, {"audio_id": "KHcljqGND44", "text": {"KHcljqGND44-00000-00000740-00001177": "hey Ted you know G he catch a game last", "KHcljqGND44-00001-00001178-00001599": "name cost-benefit analysis what", "KHcljqGND44-00002-00001600-00002029": "prioritized action item alright dude see", "KHcljqGND44-00003-00002030-00002422": "you later Ted you know we always make", "KHcljqGND44-00004-00002423-00002731": "fun of management for beans Ombey tipper", "KHcljqGND44-00005-00002732-00003031": "Ted is he eating a human being I think", "KHcljqGND44-00006-00003032-00003249": "he's definitely using human being big", "KHcljqGND44-00007-00003250-00003454": "shark is gonna be all over that I know", "KHcljqGND44-00008-00003454-00003729": "right Hey look at that board meeting", "KHcljqGND44-00009-00003731-00004099": "just got it that's a lot of blood why is", "KHcljqGND44-00010-00004100-00004303": "the entire board of directors covered in", "KHcljqGND44-00011-00004304-00004471": "blood I bet they charge the dry clean", "KHcljqGND44-00012-00004472-00004753": "build the corporation to jerks hey do", "KHcljqGND44-00013-00004754-00005239": "you think there's something you don't", "KHcljqGND44-00014-00005240-00006292": "see every day me whistling ah the same", "KHcljqGND44-00015-00006293-00006906": "cubic over seven years you got go to the", "KHcljqGND44-00016-00006908-00010952": "fish I mean I got this report to do", "KHcljqGND44-00017-00010953-00014234": "you", "KHcljqGND44-00018-00014235-00026161": "you", "KHcljqGND44-00019-00026162-00026498": "does this zombie bothering you yeah he's", "KHcljqGND44-00020-00026499-00026683": "trying to eat my face I'd say that's", "KHcljqGND44-00021-00026685-00027272": "pretty bother so since I just saved your", "KHcljqGND44-00022-00027273-00027638": "life and everything you want to maybe go", "KHcljqGND44-00023-00027639-00028127": "out sometime um there's something I just", "KHcljqGND44-00024-00028127-00028558": "have to over here okay um I'll catch up", "KHcljqGND44-00025-00028560-00028889": "with you later after the zombies and", "KHcljqGND44-00026-00028889-00029179": "stuff hey you forgot your baseball bat", "KHcljqGND44-00027-00029180-00029489": "you mind if I use this this is the", "KHcljqGND44-00028-00029489-00030451": "zombies and stuff", "KHcljqGND44-00029-00030452-00030808": "you", "KHcljqGND44-00030-00030808-00038474": "dig", "KHcljqGND44-00031-00038475-00049460": "fire", "KHcljqGND44-00032-00049461-00050739": "you", "KHcljqGND44-00033-00050740-00051043": "hey you're one of those biochem research", "KHcljqGND44-00034-00051044-00051236": "guys right yes would you mind terribly", "KHcljqGND44-00035-00051237-00051419": "not giving blood all over that computer", "KHcljqGND44-00036-00051420-00051650": "sorry uh is there any chance that you", "KHcljqGND44-00037-00051651-00051883": "guys unleashed a virus or something well", "KHcljqGND44-00038-00051884-00052054": "anything's possible but that ain't", "KHcljqGND44-00039-00052055-00052270": "except looks losing confidence the", "KHcljqGND44-00040-00052271-00052402": "department would promoted to management", "KHcljqGND44-00041-00052403-00052613": "recently cuz there's quite a lot of", "KHcljqGND44-00042-00052614-00052775": "managers out there and they're bike", "KHcljqGND44-00043-00052776-00052928": "people and you've been watching it", "KHcljqGND44-00044-00052929-00053176": "on security camera pretty wild stuff I", "KHcljqGND44-00045-00053177-00053332": "mean managers have always been quite", "KHcljqGND44-00046-00053333-00053516": "like zombies every day yeah it's just", "KHcljqGND44-00047-00053516-00053711": "they're like extra douchey today and", "KHcljqGND44-00048-00053712-00053804": "I've never seen any of them actually", "KHcljqGND44-00049-00053804-00054065": "draw blood from a human before yes yeah", "KHcljqGND44-00050-00054066-00054280": "that is a new development I'm running", "KHcljqGND44-00051-00054282-00054400": "some tests in the director of research", "KHcljqGND44-00052-00054401-00054587": "and developing right now but silver", "KHcljqGND44-00053-00054588-00054757": "looks like they're just what oh", "KHcljqGND44-00054-00054758-00055013": "you know from what I can tell is", "KHcljqGND44-00055-00055014-00055129": "a definite connection between how much", "KHcljqGND44-00056-00055130-00055306": "money's plots make and I'll violently", "KHcljqGND44-00057-00055307-00055574": "ignorant they are violently ignorant yes", "KHcljqGND44-00058-00055575-00055748": "it's like that self-awareness drops to", "KHcljqGND44-00059-00055749-00055865": "nothing and all they can do is repeat", "KHcljqGND44-00060-00055866-00055997": "words they live in business school in", "KHcljqGND44-00061-00055998-00056153": "leadership seminars so they're not", "KHcljqGND44-00062-00056154-00056332": "zombies I don't never sit until let the", "KHcljqGND44-00063-00056333-00056581": "fishes test you see know your way around", "KHcljqGND44-00064-00056582-00056800": "a baseball bat need to draw them away", "KHcljqGND44-00065-00056801-00056990": "from the lab so I can finish my research", "KHcljqGND44-00066-00056991-00057362": "oh right use the fat guy as bait yes", "KHcljqGND44-00067-00057363-00057704": "precisely well thanks for your honesty", "KHcljqGND44-00068-00057704-00058680": "dumb", "KHcljqGND44-00069-00058682-00061084": "cognizant", "KHcljqGND44-00070-00061085-00063395": "monitoring reporting structure", "KHcljqGND44-00071-00063396-00064138": "I", "KHcljqGND44-00072-00064139-00069797": "research and development", "KHcljqGND44-00073-00069798-00073902": "Ice Ice Baby", "KHcljqGND44-00074-00073903-00078079": "take to cook it data entry okay how may", "KHcljqGND44-00075-00078080-00078641": "I direct your call", "KHcljqGND44-00076-00078642-00080282": "you shower", "KHcljqGND44-00077-00080283-00080489": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "KIiiVQGcaCE", "text": {"KIiiVQGcaCE-00000-00000035-00000881": "here I'm sorry bites whoever come in", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00001-00000882-00001553": "here shut up take this time to get your", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00002-00001554-00001789": "mind as I explained how I'm insane cuz", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00003-00001791-00002066": "this life that i'm living got me on and", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00004-00002067-00002288": "jump give it all I got you put it down", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00005-00002289-00002522": "now put it down you keep me down arise", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00006-00002523-00002723": "it's like the Sun and on the street you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00007-00002724-00002906": "see my hair background I'm like the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00008-00002907-00003166": "chain I'm going hard oh my god from the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00009-00003167-00003374": "start the world is just so hard to tell", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00010-00003375-00003695": "apart every but you had tell the man I'm", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00011-00003696-00004470": "bad poodle ever I'm getting better job", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00012-00004471-00005027": "you can't man my home so I pulled that", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00013-00005028-00005420": "brand up everywhere I go there's a man", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00014-00005421-00005706": "now [__] to each other try big lips", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00015-00005707-00005929": "you sacrifice your life for", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00016-00005930-00006179": "nine-to-fiver job you ride the Rob I", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00017-00006180-00006317": "think aboard his pass", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00018-00006318-00006761": "cocaine in the back", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00019-00006762-00007813": "[Music]", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00020-00007814-00008536": "[Music]", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00021-00008537-00009641": "[Music]", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00022-00009642-00010573": "[Music]", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00023-00010574-00011297": "[Music]", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00024-00011298-00013307": "[Music]", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00025-00013308-00013662": "nice intro Thank You R&B yep", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00026-00013663-00013847": "thank you brother R&B for holding me", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00027-00013848-00014430": "down everything it is yeah look at this", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00028-00014431-00014649": "the mysteries at the Tower of Babel", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00029-00014650-00015324": "y'all ready for it oh my god the mystery", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00030-00015325-00015624": "of the Tower of Babel what's up keV the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00031-00015625-00015887": "mystery of the tower Babel I got you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00032-00015888-00016185": "today is the third letter to alphabet", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00033-00016186-00016478": "the third letter deals with Bab Bab is", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00034-00016479-00016836": "the door the doorway see the doorway", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00035-00016837-00017159": "represents the cell phone the cell phone", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00036-00017160-00017459": "is the doorway y'all to peer into", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00037-00017460-00017955": "another dimension ain't that deep bro", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00038-00017956-00018255": "it's real deep the cell phone is a door", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00039-00018256-00018481": "look at it look like a dork", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00040-00018482-00018939": "yeah don't sell the [__] door there's", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00041-00018940-00019505": "- no Sheena shape like yo yeah Sarah", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00042-00019506-00019733": "chef's in your life you already know man", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00043-00019734-00019972": "we got our peoples coming in so look at", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00044-00019973-00020264": "this the cell phone is actually a", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00045-00020265-00020540": "doorway to open to another dimension", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00046-00020541-00020882": "why does that because you can use your", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00047-00020883-00021193": "cell phone to communicate with people", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00048-00021194-00021437": "you know I'm saying you can use your", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00049-00021438-00021700": "cell phone to get knowledge information", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00050-00021701-00021890": "you can get your cell phone to get this", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00051-00021891-00022112": "message that we're doing right here and", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00052-00022113-00022346": "we look we way in California right now", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00053-00022347-00022610": "so wherever y'all like y'all in a whole", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00054-00022611-00022889": "nother dimension than us that point like", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00055-00022890-00023075": "look where the Sun is right now all over", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00056-00023076-00023441": "the study is where you at so so this is", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00057-00023442-00023716": "what you call thank you for the like I", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00058-00023717-00024050": "appreciate it yeah I appreciate that", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00059-00024051-00024416": "look at this so so this is going to help", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00060-00024417-00024602": "us peer into that next dimension of", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00061-00024603-00024911": "reality it's the cell phone man it's the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00062-00024912-00025265": "cell phone the cell phone look at this", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00063-00025266-00025596": "and this goes back to the Tower of Babel", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00064-00025597-00025862": "it goes back to the tower Babel I'm", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00065-00025863-00026105": "taking all this back to the Tower of", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00066-00026106-00026314": "Babel and people won't be like yo laughs", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00067-00026316-00026702": "yo you a nut you're not taking that to", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00068-00026702-00027005": "the Tower of Babel because you saw the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00069-00027006-00027257": "ancient symbol that I drew for the day", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00070-00027258-00027427": "which is the third letter to alphabet", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00071-00027428-00027721": "what you see right and then I showed you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00072-00027722-00027983": "it looked like a three it looked like a", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00073-00027983-00028240": "three backwards you know I'm saying it's", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00074-00028241-00028442": "an ancient symbol what's up a rush a", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00075-00028443-00028712": "rush I need some beats a rush shout out", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00076-00028713-00028880": "to a rush he in the building he was you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00077-00028881-00029062": "know man was still there we got", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00078-00029063-00029198": "something we got some artists for you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00079-00029199-00029543": "ain't ready yeah man oh yeah look at", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00080-00029544-00029740": "this right out so you problem yeah we", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00081-00029741-00029954": "need some beats a brush it upon a brush", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00082-00029955-00030161": "produce a couple tracks on my album on", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00083-00030162-00030415": "that invincible album and he are", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00084-00030416-00030644": "engineering a couple tracks too so shout", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00085-00030645-00030865": "out to a rush definitely a good brother", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00086-00030866-00031301": "oh yeah we're gonna we're gonna bring it", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00087-00031302-00031562": "back to the Tower of Babel right the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00088-00031563-00031895": "Tower of Babel what it was was this man", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00089-00031895-00032264": "see bad means door bad means door or", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00090-00032264-00032711": "doorway all right doorway a gateway you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00091-00032712-00032930": "know I'm saying but it's like not action", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00092-00032931-00033149": "gateway it's like it's like a", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00093-00033150-00033437": "contemplative door like were you looking", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00094-00033438-00033640": "at the door but you really don't go in", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00095-00033641-00033812": "the door but you open the door and", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00096-00033813-00034049": "you're able to be here in the West at", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00097-00034050-00034898": "the door laughs you don't say that's why", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00098-00034899-00035686": "this going back to the Tower of Babel", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00099-00035687-00036071": "deep is that's why I said it was never", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00100-00036072-00036392": "really used to the height of your", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00101-00036393-00036658": "consciousness when you when you reach a", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00102-00036659-00036914": "certain demographic the languages have", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00103-00036915-00037205": "to be confounded it has to be split up", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00104-00037206-00037537": "so we can reach so many other people you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00105-00037538-00037715": "overstand that whoever did the share", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00106-00037716-00038111": "Thank You alia look it is it has to be", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00107-00038112-00038314": "split up so the mystery of the Tower of", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00108-00038315-00038504": "Babel is this it's right through the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00109-00038505-00038746": "cell phone I'm trying to tell y'all man", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00110-00038747-00039002": "this is through the cell phone it's", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00111-00039003-00039179": "student cell phone the cell phone is the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00112-00039180-00039425": "doorway this the cell phone is the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00113-00039426-00039643": "gateway the key that's going to unlock", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00114-00039644-00039950": "everything for all of us trust me on", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00115-00039951-00040214": "that and Anna has always been the key it", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00116-00040215-00040477": "has always been the secret key to unlock", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00117-00040478-00040829": "a door to another dimension of reality P", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00118-00040830-00041224": "game P game why I say that because we", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00119-00041225-00041411": "communicate through the cell phone the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00120-00041412-00041590": "cell phone is actually a form of our", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00121-00041591-00041876": "consciousness now the cell phone is", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00122-00041877-00042106": "actually a form of your consciousness", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00123-00042107-00042310": "you know I'm saying", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00124-00042311-00042836": "real talk so so let me let me touch you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00125-00042837-00043043": "on that let me touch you on that look at", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00126-00043044-00043379": "this let me check what's up C do", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00127-00043380-00043618": "shoutout to Africa we got Africa tuned", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00128-00043619-00043958": "there right now Algeria we got Algeria", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00129-00043959-00044215": "tuned in all over the place shout out to", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00130-00044216-00044393": "the village whatever village that's", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00131-00044394-00044564": "watching this right now shout-out to", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00132-00044565-00044812": "y'all because thank thank you we can", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00133-00044813-00045011": "bring this information back to Africa", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00134-00045012-00045243": "man like we in the United", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00135-00045244-00045457": "States we get information that people", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00136-00045458-00045768": "people what people would love that this", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00137-00045769-00045985": "information you know I'm saying", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00138-00045986-00046282": "elbows this is all us right here this is", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00139-00046283-00046602": "all us you see this this is all us you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00140-00046603-00046767": "know I'm saying it's don't bother nobody", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00141-00046768-00047026": "but at same time just do what we do look", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00142-00047027-00047442": "at this I'm gonna tell you look at this", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00143-00047443-00047754": "see do is the reason why C do shares", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00144-00047755-00048151": "everything shout out this db9 look at", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00145-00048152-00048399": "this I'm gonna tell you why the brother", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00146-00048400-00048489": "share everything", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00147-00048490-00048771": "shout out to my and Buffalo but shout", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00148-00048772-00048990": "out to see do look at this the reason", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00149-00048991-00049345": "why the reason why she do shares", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00150-00049346-00049585": "everything because he's sharing it for", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00151-00049586-00049887": "his village in Africa he's sharing he's", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00152-00049888-00050055": "sharing this information for his village", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00153-00050056-00050364": "in Africa for his people in Africa they", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00154-00050365-00050626": "can see it you know I'm saying so", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00155-00050627-00050886": "shout-out to see dude man cuz he shared", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00156-00050887-00051162": "everything moving man and he invite to", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00157-00051163-00051402": "everything moving because he be like in", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00158-00051403-00051825": "Africa he be like damn in America we got", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00159-00051826-00052080": "access to these books we got access to a", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00160-00052081-00052429": "lot of information that they don't shout", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00161-00052429-00052624": "out to [__] them hit this parking job", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00162-00052625-00053001": "with one while I think I can I think I", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00163-00053002-00053316": "can I think I can I think I did it I", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00164-00053316-00053531": "think I did it", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00165-00053532-00054121": "boom I did it one why one whopper one", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00166-00054122-00054591": "whopper one whopper look at this you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00167-00054592-00054796": "know I'm saying just take whatever you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00168-00054797-00055315": "want bro Sam just take what you want so", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00169-00055316-00055534": "look at this", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00170-00055535-00056029": "yo um let me finish it up let me finish", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00171-00056029-00056205": "it up talking about the Tower of Babel", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00172-00056207-00056524": "alright the Tower of Babel what it", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00173-00056525-00056930": "represented was this the doorway to", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00174-00056932-00057345": "al-bab Bell the doorway to ale", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00175-00057346-00057586": "you get what I'm saying and the only way", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00176-00057587-00058591": "to get there is so deep I'll even go", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00177-00058591-00058888": "tell her tell I'm not even going to that", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00178-00058889-00059251": "destination on war like for real", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00179-00059252-00059428": "I'm not going in I got another", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00180-00059429-00059667": "destination it's right here it's right", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00181-00059669-00059812": "here to shout out to my cousin Chrissy", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00182-00059813-00060019": "in the building but I'm gonna give you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00183-00060020-00060160": "all the mystery of the Tower of Babel", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00184-00060161-00060397": "because I studied this for a long time", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00185-00060398-00060616": "and I went through the schools and I and", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00186-00060616-00060826": "I peek game on it I know what it means", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00187-00060827-00061189": "now look at this and I've been studying", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00188-00061190-00061534": "it for over 320 years I ain't that old", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00189-00061535-00061779": "now 20 years I've been studying the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00190-00061780-00062055": "Tower of Babel right but P game on this", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00191-00062057-00062302": "what's up sincere this is what's up", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00192-00062303-00062691": "Bruce yo can the blind people see their", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00193-00062692-00063177": "dreams or do they dream about seeing Oh", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00194-00063178-00063472": "Bruce I got something for you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00195-00063473-00063705": "let me touch I'm a touch Bruce on that", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00196-00063707-00064029": "blind people thing I got you Bruce I got", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00197-00064030-00064341": "you I got you where I'm at I'm in on", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00198-00064342-00064741": "Santa Ana right now I got you Bruce on", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00199-00064741-00065044": "that I got you Bruce can't line people", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00200-00065045-00065299": "see their dreams or do they dream about", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00201-00065300-00065587": "seeing let me finish this tower Babel", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00202-00065588-00066039": "thing I got you cuz look at this today", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00203-00066040-00066316": "today is this right today is the third", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00204-00066317-00066880": "right that's the ancient symbol it's", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00205-00066881-00067360": "really like this but I flipped the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00206-00067361-00067666": "ancient symbol backwards I flipped it", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00207-00067667-00067897": "backwards and I saw it for what it was", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00208-00067898-00068185": "it was this you know I'm saying it's bad", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00209-00068186-00068443": "because today is all about the doorway", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00210-00068444-00068671": "it's all about the doorway you know I'm", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00211-00068672-00068836": "saying a lot of times we contemplate it", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00212-00068837-00068923": "for about the door", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00213-00068924-00069144": "and where we're going to and how we can", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00214-00069145-00069441": "get to the destination but look at this", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00215-00069442-00069876": "Bab it's so deep because Bab is really", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00216-00069877-00070423": "represents yo I love you cousin Bab", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00217-00070424-00070771": "represents the cellphone Bab represents", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00218-00070772-00071016": "the cellphone y'all everybody have", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00219-00071017-00071404": "telepathic power I would say yes", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00220-00071405-00071629": "everybody has a form of telepathic power", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00221-00071630-00071860": "why is that because you can tune into a", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00222-00071861-00072099": "song sometimes you catch a song on the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00223-00072100-00072417": "radio and you'd be like damn because", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00224-00072418-00072660": "it's just laboratory what's up to divine", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00225-00072661-00072891": "revelation so that's the answer to that", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00226-00072892-00073104": "question right there and you can send", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00227-00073105-00073348": "out thoughts you can send out thoughts", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00228-00073349-00073615": "it's just only thing about telepathic", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00229-00073616-00073848": "power it's a trick to telepathic power", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00230-00073849-00074067": "and I'm gonna tell you the trick to that", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00231-00074068-00074679": "it's um it's this you got a with", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00232-00074680-00074838": "telepathic power you got to be on the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00233-00074839-00075267": "same laboratory vibratory rate so the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00234-00075268-00075634": "blind do see with that eye I got you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00235-00075635-00075924": "went with the blind thing I got you with", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00236-00075925-00076149": "the blind thing wait for the drop on the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00237-00076150-00076384": "blind thing cuz you just came with me", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00238-00076385-00076621": "with something else miss Tiffany talking", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00239-00076622-00076812": "about telepathic power and I've got", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00240-00076813-00077037": "something special for the blind thing if", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00241-00077038-00077343": "you want the drop is real quick the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00242-00077344-00077538": "blind can see but they see different", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00243-00077539-00077757": "than people the only way you can ask the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00244-00077758-00078099": "blind person what they see is yo what do", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00245-00078100-00078336": "you experience because that's back again", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00246-00078337-00078663": "when I say god is an experience boom my", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00247-00078664-00078766": "here we go", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00248-00078767-00078969": "God is an experience that's why I say", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00249-00078970-00079203": "the blind people do see dreams they", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00250-00079204-00079467": "don't dream about seeing anything you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00251-00079468-00079857": "know I'm saying what happens is God is", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00252-00079858-00080073": "an experience you have to ask that", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00253-00080074-00080235": "person you can't even they can't even", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00254-00080236-00080457": "paint to you their vision just like you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00255-00080458-00080623": "can't paint to me your vision right now", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00256-00080624-00080866": "you can't even paint to me what I look", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00257-00080867-00080949": "like to you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00258-00080950-00081324": "I might look like um I might look like a", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00259-00081325-00081636": "weirdo to you I might look like a ugly", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00260-00081637-00081905": "do to you I might look cute to you I", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00261-00081906-00082188": "might look something to you you know I'm", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00262-00082189-00082285": "saying am I", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00263-00082286-00082546": "look whatever handsome I might look", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00264-00082547-00082924": "slick to you you know I'm saying however", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00265-00082925-00083188": "is based upon perception that's why I", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00266-00083189-00083422": "said God is an experienced miss Tiffany", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00267-00083423-00083644": "and I answered both of y'all questions", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00268-00083645-00083896": "at the same damn time at the same damn", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00269-00083897-00084100": "time I answered both of y'all questions", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00270-00084101-00084352": "at the same damn time peep it people", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00271-00084353-00084562": "because God is an experienced thank you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00272-00084563-00084850": "Bruce Lomax and I gotcha because both of", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00273-00084851-00085060": "y'all on the same wavelength miss", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00274-00085061-00085429": "Tiffany and um Bruce y'all on the same", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00275-00085430-00085675": "wavelength with me you know I'm saying", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00276-00085676-00085987": "y'all say so do the blind see and then", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00277-00085988-00086188": "she was saying um everybody have", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00278-00086189-00086515": "telepathic power it all connects with", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00279-00086516-00086740": "the conversation it all connects with", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00280-00086741-00086968": "the conversation that's why I say God is", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00281-00086969-00087169": "an experience my vision involves weed", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00282-00087170-00087660": "and a blunt stop it my mind you always", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00283-00087661-00088135": "my always photobombing yo shout-out to", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00284-00088136-00088261": "my and Buffalo", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00285-00088262-00088522": "you better be winning on that xbox month", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00286-00088523-00088798": "for real shout-out to miss Anna that", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00287-00088799-00089002": "just came in thank you miss you a", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00288-00089003-00089236": "newcomer right now but we me talking", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00289-00089237-00089443": "about the Tower of Babel and talking", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00290-00089444-00089629": "about how and then they were talking", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00291-00089630-00089842": "about the blind people how does a blind", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00292-00089843-00090178": "person have um dreams in do they see and", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00293-00090179-00090414": "then I say it's based upon experience", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00294-00090415-00090721": "just like God I say God is an experience", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00295-00090722-00091003": "and you would have to be be that blind", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00296-00091004-00091252": "man to know and feel because it goes", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00297-00091253-00091495": "back to this it all goes back to this", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00298-00091496-00091870": "Miss Ann or anybody in here look at this", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00299-00091871-00092032": "it all goes back to this the three", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00300-00092033-00092308": "primary colors which I'll know but it's", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00301-00092309-00092542": "person places and things past present", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00302-00092543-00092752": "and future man woman and child today's", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00303-00092753-00093061": "the third the third you get what I'm", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00304-00093062-00093244": "saying think of something outside it", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00305-00093245-00093586": "three Miss Anne miss Anna thinking", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00306-00093587-00093820": "something outside of three I want a past", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00307-00093821-00094059": "present and future man woman and child I", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00308-00094060-00094522": "got on the bus just got off a mine I'm", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00309-00094523-00094750": "gonna see you on that Xbox later dog I'm", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00310-00094751-00094963": "a blushing went Maddy I'm telling you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00311-00094964-00095281": "you know I'm saying look at this we got", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00312-00095282-00095449": "to be told in to the world we in the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00313-00095450-00095675": "third planet y'all this is the third", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00314-00095676-00095894": "from the Sun what is this the third day", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00315-00095895-00096206": "of the month I told people there are the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00316-00096207-00096467": "piano used to be tuned to see to see", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00317-00096468-00096596": "which is the third letter in the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00318-00096597-00096683": "alphabet", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00319-00096684-00097079": "now it's sped up to a minor you know I", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00320-00097080-00097379": "mean that's another subject that's a", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00321-00097380-00097622": "whole nother subject you know I'm saying", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00322-00097623-00097946": "but today it's about that Bab it's about", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00323-00097947-00098210": "the door what's up Carl we got the UK", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00324-00098211-00098483": "tuned in yo Carl invite people from the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00325-00098484-00098720": "UK please and share this because the UK", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00326-00098721-00099020": "need to fill this we got Africa the UK", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00327-00099021-00099281": "tune in everybody tune in across the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00328-00099282-00099518": "world and that's beautiful that they can", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00329-00099519-00099725": "get this message man because it's not", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00330-00099726-00099941": "met for everybody this is the doorway", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00331-00099942-00100229": "the cell phone is the doorway y'all the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00332-00100230-00100466": "cell phone is the doorway it always has", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00333-00100467-00100649": "been a doorway to get you into another", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00334-00100650-00101030": "dimension it's always been a the doorway", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00335-00101031-00101255": "to get you into another dimension why do", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00336-00101256-00101495": "I say that because when they started", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00337-00101496-00101726": "evolving a cell phone the cell phone is", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00338-00101727-00101840": "going to be a part of your consciousness", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00339-00101841-00102089": "sooner or later because think about this", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00340-00102090-00102329": "when you lose the cell phone you feel", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00341-00102330-00102668": "upset and you feel like brokenhearted no", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00342-00102669-00102854": "matter if you've got Google whatever", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00343-00102855-00103115": "Google contacts or whatever you still", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00344-00103116-00103349": "feel upset that you lost your cell phone", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00345-00103350-00103519": "and brokenhearted because you lost a", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00346-00103520-00103700": "piece of your consciousness and all", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00347-00103701-00103871": "y'all with those freaking pictures in", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00348-00103872-00104056": "there y'all know what I'm talking about", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00349-00104057-00104240": "y'all lost a piece of y'all", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00350-00104241-00104498": "consciousness you know I'm saying so the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00351-00104499-00104756": "bad or the doorway is her cell phone why", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00352-00104757-00105061": "because it's shaped in a square a square", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00353-00105063-00105332": "and guess what look at this man I drop", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00354-00105333-00105608": "bombs every day Carl Carl I drop bombs", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00355-00105608-00105854": "when you open the door what do you open", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00356-00105855-00106459": "it in a seat right see right I said", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00357-00106460-00106838": "today is what Bab that's an ancient", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00358-00106839-00107185": "that's an ancient symbol right there but", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00359-00107186-00107513": "it's really like this the ancient symbol", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00360-00107514-00107840": "was really like that but I put it in the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00361-00107841-00108080": "mirror when I put that when I put that", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00362-00108081-00108491": "symbol in the mirror I said yo it's", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00363-00108492-00108811": "really a three I'll put the Bab in it", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00364-00108813-00109040": "and a joint I said", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00365-00109041-00109435": "yo it's really a three I said whoa", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00366-00109436-00109646": "and then I got it and if one was so deep", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00367-00109647-00109817": "about it when I when I looked in the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00368-00109818-00110054": "mirror shout out to the Candyman", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00369-00110055-00110522": "I said damn it's a seven because you got", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00370-00110523-00110753": "to be tuned in to God right and then I", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00371-00110754-00111095": "say it's a sea and a sea it's the third", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00372-00111096-00111494": "letter to alphabet right is C not the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00373-00111495-00111997": "third letter to alphabet let me see this", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00374-00111998-00112298": "it's C not the third letter to alphabet", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00375-00112299-00113140": "y'all come on man", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00376-00113141-00113500": "that's a bomb", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00377-00113501-00113859": "look at this we on the third planet from", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00378-00113860-00114304": "the Sun the third planet from the Sun it", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00379-00114305-00114490": "goes even deeper than that", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00380-00114491-00115074": "we own the third planet from the Sun", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00381-00115075-00115327": "shout to my brother he's calling me I", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00382-00115328-00115504": "bet you figure I'm on the live feed", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00383-00115505-00115689": "right now", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00384-00115690-00116482": "yo get real somebody texted my brother", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00385-00116483-00116689": "if y'all wanna Facebook tell him I'm on", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00386-00116690-00117265": "a live feed cuz he just called me yo", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00387-00117266-00117529": "it's deep now think about it remember I", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00388-00117530-00117802": "said I said look at it now look at it we", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00389-00117803-00118066": "get go in we get really go in remember", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00390-00118067-00118519": "when I say Bab Bab is the doorway is the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00391-00118520-00118978": "doorway remember when I said that how do", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00392-00118979-00119254": "you open Oh", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00393-00119255-00119473": "my brother's still hitting me up how do", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00394-00119474-00119668": "you open the door you open it in the sea", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00395-00119669-00120172": "you open it in a see how do women give", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00396-00120173-00120659": "birth sometimes they get a c-section I", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00397-00120660-00121782": "mean serious why do you close yo BOMs", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00398-00121783-00122173": "it's the bad man today's all about that", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00399-00122174-00122395": "doorway that you got to open you hear", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00400-00122396-00122545": "the bell ring", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00401-00122546-00123148": "you hear the bell ringing it's a doorway", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00402-00123149-00123510": "that you got to open because it can", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00403-00123511-00123891": "close real fast because it can close", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00404-00123892-00123984": "real fast", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00405-00123985-00124276": "what's so deep about it is you take that", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00406-00124277-00124335": "off", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00407-00124336-00125020": "what's so deep back about it is the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00408-00125021-00125320": "hardest thing about the door the door is", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00409-00125321-00125620": "is you don't really got to walk through", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00410-00125621-00125901": "it you don't really got to walk through", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00411-00125902-00126220": "it you can look through it you can look", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00412-00126221-00126414": "through it just like you looking through", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00413-00126415-00126834": "this door yes your cell phone is in the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00414-00126835-00127185": "square is it not it's just cell phone", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00415-00127186-00127438": "not in the square is the door not in the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00416-00127439-00127669": "square and when you walk through a door", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00417-00127670-00127894": "you walk through a door because it's", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00418-00127895-00128139": "square because it represents the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00419-00128140-00128763": "physical world gazing into something", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00420-00128764-00128920": "else because you can turn that square", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00421-00128921-00129213": "into a circle and make it inside out and", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00422-00129214-00129931": "make it a circle bomb a bomb thank you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00423-00129932-00130351": "thank you I'm sincere yeah we get bombs", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00424-00130352-00130606": "every day man every day I've I dropped", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00425-00130607-00130758": "bombs cuz I've been through sacred", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00426-00130759-00131071": "societies and I'm spilling it but I'm", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00427-00131072-00131308": "not even giving you their spiel that's", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00428-00131309-00131638": "so hot about it I walked through there I", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00429-00131639-00131829": "walked through a lot of sacred societies", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00430-00131830-00132172": "like the Masons and the EEO and I was", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00431-00132173-00133020": "like really I'm like really", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00432-00133021-00133644": "this is it and I found out something I", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00433-00133645-00133900": "found out something thank you for the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00434-00133901-00134146": "hearts to van you see that in the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00435-00134147-00134313": "background that's guy right there you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00436-00134314-00134544": "see that that's God let's grab it up", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00437-00134545-00134920": "that's that's the jewel we can peer into", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00438-00134921-00135799": "it look at this magic magic man see that", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00439-00135800-00136061": "come on man that's an angel right there", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00440-00136062-00136310": "you don't know that's an angel right", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00441-00136311-00136529": "there why do I say it's an angel right", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00442-00136530-00136793": "there because the Sun is not emitting", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00443-00136794-00137267": "light y'all it's a man thought it is", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00444-00137268-00138029": "emitting thought it's an angel right", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00445-00138030-00138704": "there yo following this fill me real", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00446-00138705-00138767": "talk", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00447-00138768-00139069": "y'all want miracles y'all want miracles", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00448-00139070-00139415": "y'all want to see miracles why do I show", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00449-00139416-00139829": "you our miracles to Facebook you know", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00450-00139830-00140015": "I'm saying why do I show y'all miracles", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00451-00140016-00140405": "to Facebook that Sun is aligned a", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00452-00140406-00140671": "certain way for us to give this message", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00453-00140672-00140927": "because the Sun is not emitting light", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00454-00140928-00141251": "thank you to van the Sun is not emitting", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00455-00141252-00142019": "light the Sun is emitting thought I mean", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00456-00142020-00142277": "come on man do y'all really want y'all", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00457-00142278-00142520": "really went God y'all really want the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00458-00142521-00142760": "experience of what because a blind man", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00459-00142761-00143210": "can't paint his vision to you a blind", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00460-00143211-00143575": "man can't paint his vision to you and", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00461-00143576-00143867": "that's real talk how could some Mike", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00462-00143868-00144146": "what's up chanté chanté it blesses the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00463-00144147-00144644": "shot egg man it's good just good money", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00464-00144645-00144935": "lessons to chante i will come out and", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00465-00144936-00145016": "see you sister", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00466-00145017-00145289": "like real chop I will come out and see", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00467-00145290-00145481": "you if you want me will you say", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00468-00145482-00145886": "Minnesota I would come out there how", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00469-00145887-00146015": "long you gonna be there let me know", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00470-00146016-00146237": "we'll figure it out I'll Drive out there", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00471-00146238-00146525": "man fact I'm gonna start driving to my", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00472-00146526-00147119": "Facebook friends I can afford it I can", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00473-00147120-00147302": "afford it I'm gonna start driving to my", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00474-00147303-00147608": "Facebook friends all my real people that", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00475-00147609-00147842": "support me I'm gonna start driving to", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00476-00147843-00148175": "y'all the reason why I'm driving I'm not", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00477-00148176-00148484": "taking a plane is because imma push this", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00478-00148485-00148909": "CD along the way like my real friends", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00479-00148910-00149105": "Kansas City", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00480-00149106-00149479": "okay set it up we'll come to Kansas City", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00481-00149480-00149824": "we come into Kansas City all right", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00482-00149825-00150311": "like real talk Minnesota yes I'll come", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00483-00150312-00150509": "to Minnesota I love people in Minnesota", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00484-00150510-00150683": "I had a lot of supporters from Minnesota", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00485-00150684-00150866": "I don't know where they went at but it", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00486-00150867-00151151": "was a lot it was a lot you know I'm", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00487-00151152-00151598": "saying hey my brother still come look at", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00488-00151599-00151787": "this I'm gonna get off the live feed my", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00489-00151788-00151987": "brothers call me he's probably your knee", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00490-00151988-00152429": "right now he didn't call me like four or", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00491-00152430-00152789": "five times on a live feed but this is", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00492-00152790-00153005": "the doorway let me let me finish the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00493-00153006-00153793": "bill like oh my god like gum like I", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00494-00153794-00154187": "gotta get to hospital but I'm gonna tell", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00495-00154188-00154550": "you man live in Minnesota yo Shante set", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00496-00154551-00154778": "it up I'm coming to Minnesota the van", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00497-00154779-00155048": "cleaned up I'm coming to Boston man fact", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00498-00155049-00155273": "I'm coming here no I can't come there", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00499-00155274-00155576": "why it's cold y'all y'all killing me I", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00500-00155577-00155720": "can't come there why it's cold", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00501-00155721-00155942": "London I'll come there I've come to", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00502-00155943-00156263": "London I've come to London to look at", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00503-00156264-00156464": "this I can't come there why it's cold", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00504-00156465-00156820": "yo I just changed my mind on something", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00505-00156821-00157007": "it's too cold", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00506-00157008-00157316": "y'all come to me y'all come to me it's", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00507-00157317-00157664": "high here it's high here you can come", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00508-00157665-00157955": "and jump in the jacuzzi come and jump in", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00509-00157956-00158254": "the jacuzzi Thank You Shante everybody I", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00510-00158255-00158596": "see him I see the hearts and the likes", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00511-00158597-00158984": "you come where it's hot I do want to", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00512-00158985-00159194": "come to y'all go [__] that somebody", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00513-00159195-00159416": "wherever is hot I'll come to somebody", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00514-00159417-00159719": "that's hot I'll come I'll Drive to", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00515-00159720-00160091": "somebody in Florida somewhere I Drive it", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00516-00160092-00160573": "somewhere I'm like like Texas or", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00517-00160574-00161084": "Louisiana I'm trying to leave the code", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00518-00161085-00161546": "to I need the Sun I'm gonna come there", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00519-00161547-00161933": "come on come on the van ain't coming out", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00520-00161934-00162248": "here I set it up for you you'll have a", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00521-00162249-00162393": "good vacation", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00522-00162394-00162669": "the family I'll make sure everybody to", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00523-00162670-00162948": "come out here have a good vacation just", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00524-00162949-00163124": "tell me what you're working with", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00525-00163125-00163412": "to say lads I'm working with like 500", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00526-00163413-00163838": "work with me I say what 500 okay", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00527-00163839-00164193": "damn like it's cold over here shout-out", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00528-00164194-00164457": "to Carl look at this this be like", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00529-00164458-00164666": "lattice I'm working with this amount of", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00530-00164667-00164931": "hundred and say and I'll lead you in the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00531-00164932-00165077": "right direction you'll have a good", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00532-00165078-00165350": "vacation come on come to California and", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00533-00165351-00165510": "you'll be right here next to me you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00534-00165511-00165704": "being a jacuzzi we'll go to the beach", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00535-00165705-00166091": "we'll go on a yacht we might go on to", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00536-00166092-00166410": "Catalina Island we might go to different", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00537-00166411-00166961": "places patter shoutouts to us or M Hotel", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00538-00166962-00167165": "that brought you something wound a", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00539-00167166-00167735": "waffle mine oh that's facts no kids", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00540-00167736-00168033": "y'all can bring the kids I don't care I", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00541-00168034-00168239": "don't care bring the kids they need to", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00542-00168240-00168611": "enjoy this my real talk where people", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00543-00168612-00168986": "don't want to come home I gotta have", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00544-00168987-00169431": "some fun I feel you on that you gotta", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00545-00169432-00169758": "have some fun if not why why I live life", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00546-00169759-00170211": "so I'm a to now man", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00547-00170212-00170610": "damn Valerie you just hop in why you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00548-00170611-00170927": "just hopped in I'm gonna get you my", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00549-00170928-00171321": "brother calling me he calling me he's", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00550-00171322-00171488": "calling me I was breaking down the Tower", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00551-00171489-00171740": "of Babel okay real quick let me break", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00552-00171741-00172139": "down tower Babel real quick yeah oh the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00553-00172140-00172454": "breath I'd take the breath hold up peak", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00554-00172455-00172671": "game one is the tower Babel is this", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00555-00172672-00172829": "alright when a person reaches the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00556-00172830-00173063": "highest heights of consciousness it has", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00557-00173064-00173244": "to be a demographic where it becomes", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00558-00173245-00173523": "where the languages are confounded so it", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00559-00173524-00173738": "touches all types of people only been", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00560-00173739-00173890": "the LAX one time coming from Hawaii", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00561-00173891-00174275": "shout-out to mine so the tower Babel is", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00562-00174276-00174590": "all about touching God and and touching", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00563-00174591-00174921": "that door but the thing about it is when", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00564-00174922-00175119": "you add that Doris it's a contemplative", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00565-00175120-00175460": "door because what was Neil at where was", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00566-00175461-00175746": "he going through doors he was going", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00567-00175747-00175812": "through doors", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00568-00175813-00176046": "the matrix he was going through doors", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00569-00176047-00176262": "and a matrix y'all you know I'm saying", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00570-00176263-00176583": "so I'm ending with this the 12 Jews", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00571-00176584-00176859": "always knowledge wisdom understanding", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00572-00176860-00177336": "freedom justice equality food clothing", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00573-00177337-00177893": "shelter love peace and happiness Valerie", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00574-00177894-00178283": "knowledge wisdom understanding freedom", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00575-00178284-00178856": "justice equality food clothing shelter", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00576-00178857-00179688": "love peace and happiness the 12 joules", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00577-00179689-00180456": "add up to three it's a doorway that you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00578-00180457-00180699": "got to step through with you and your", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00579-00180700-00180933": "family you gotta bring you and your", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00580-00180934-00181422": "family into the fold of God no real talk", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00581-00181423-00181764": "I mean that I'm out though man", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00582-00181765-00182232": "I'm gonna give you three hours three", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00583-00182233-00182631": "hours today's the third three hours", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00584-00182632-00182697": "wherever you are", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00585-00182698-00182901": "oh I throw up to W throw up the woman", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00586-00182902-00183249": "let's talk the woman you throwing up", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00587-00183250-00183672": "some breasts right now the storm up so", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00588-00183673-00184044": "the three throw up the westside man", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00589-00184045-00184206": "wherever you add today's the third", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00590-00184207-00184580": "letter the alphabet which is what C", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00591-00184581-00184935": "because you have to use a C to open a", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00592-00184936-00185316": "door you turn your hand in the c to open", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00593-00185317-00185754": "the door fill me thank you for the like", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00594-00185755-00185991": "you turn your hand when you open the", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00595-00185992-00186371": "door you turn it in a see that's why Bab", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00596-00186372-00186834": "represents the door that's why I see C", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00597-00186835-00187406": "represents the door", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00598-00187407-00187739": "oh did we see another angel back there", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00599-00187740-00187994": "there we go let me do it let me do it", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00600-00187995-00188057": "again for you", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00601-00188058-00188522": "I did that by accident you feel me", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00602-00188523-00188678": "and when I say angels I just say", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00603-00188679-00188900": "messengers I don't mean go get people", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00604-00188901-00189176": "spooked out this message message because", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00605-00189177-00189470": "angels mullick it means messenger king", "KIiiVQGcaCE-00606-00189471-00189959": "don't get spooked out y'all alright"}}, {"audio_id": "KICcah0sA4I", "text": {"KICcah0sA4I-00000-00000032-00000279": "now a huge part of building any property", "KICcah0sA4I-00001-00000280-00000526": "business is your lead pipeline now if", "KICcah0sA4I-00002-00000527-00000695": "you're looking to build your own", "KICcah0sA4I-00003-00000696-00000975": "property portfolio then needless to say", "KICcah0sA4I-00004-00000976-00001166": "that lead pipeline doesn't need to be", "KICcah0sA4I-00005-00001167-00001358": "anywhere near as big", "KICcah0sA4I-00006-00001359-00001647": "as a lead pipeline if you're setting up", "KICcah0sA4I-00007-00001648-00001823": "a deal packaging business", "KICcah0sA4I-00008-00001823-00001991": "and this is another consideration that", "KICcah0sA4I-00009-00001992-00002175": "people i think underestimate when it", "KICcah0sA4I-00010-00002176-00002431": "comes to starting off their property", "KICcah0sA4I-00011-00002432-00002623": "journeys building a deal packaging", "KICcah0sA4I-00012-00002624-00002758": "business because", "KICcah0sA4I-00013-00002759-00002902": "if you're building a deal packaging", "KICcah0sA4I-00014-00002903-00003102": "business the reality is that you should", "KICcah0sA4I-00015-00003103-00003343": "set up for the intention of", "KICcah0sA4I-00016-00003344-00003606": "really packaging up as many deals as you", "KICcah0sA4I-00017-00003607-00003879": "can possibly package the reason being", "KICcah0sA4I-00018-00003879-00004111": "leads are going to have ebbs and flows", "KICcah0sA4I-00019-00004112-00004335": "in terms of how regular they are and", "KICcah0sA4I-00020-00004336-00004559": "also you've got to bear in mind that the", "KICcah0sA4I-00021-00004560-00004902": "process for progression and conv", "KICcah0sA4I-00022-00004903-00005159": "conveyancing and getting deals over the", "KICcah0sA4I-00023-00005160-00005254": "line", "KICcah0sA4I-00024-00005255-00005343": "is", "KICcah0sA4I-00025-00005344-00005567": "getting longer and longer with the", "KICcah0sA4I-00026-00005568-00005775": "average time for conveyancing now taking", "KICcah0sA4I-00027-00005776-00006054": "potentially up to you know even six", "KICcah0sA4I-00028-00006055-00006295": "months uh to go through", "KICcah0sA4I-00029-00006296-00006486": "and that worries people because of", "KICcah0sA4I-00030-00006487-00006687": "course deals that they've got waiting in", "KICcah0sA4I-00031-00006688-00006887": "the pipeline to go through", "KICcah0sA4I-00032-00006888-00007031": "don't go through when they think they're", "KICcah0sA4I-00033-00007031-00007214": "gonna go through which might be a couple", "KICcah0sA4I-00034-00007215-00007375": "of months three months", "KICcah0sA4I-00035-00007376-00007591": "then it drags into four months into five", "KICcah0sA4I-00036-00007592-00007783": "months and of course you're relying on", "KICcah0sA4I-00037-00007784-00008055": "this fee income to build up your", "KICcah0sA4I-00038-00008056-00008342": "investment pot to go and buy", "KICcah0sA4I-00039-00008343-00008574": "your own property deals which seems a", "KICcah0sA4I-00040-00008575-00008878": "little bit ludicrous when if the process", "KICcah0sA4I-00041-00008879-00009103": "could take three four five six months", "KICcah0sA4I-00042-00009104-00009278": "for every deal that you create you", "KICcah0sA4I-00043-00009279-00009519": "average fee for the deals especially at", "KICcah0sA4I-00044-00009520-00009614": "the beginning because you're not going", "KICcah0sA4I-00045-00009615-00009823": "to be able to charge as high a fee at", "KICcah0sA4I-00046-00009824-00009967": "the beginning of your journey", "KICcah0sA4I-00047-00009968-00010127": "necessarily compared to when you've got", "KICcah0sA4I-00048-00010128-00010303": "a little bit more experience and you get", "KICcah0sA4I-00049-00010304-00010519": "a little bit more in terms of the", "KICcah0sA4I-00050-00010520-00010791": "quality of deals that you do you source", "KICcah0sA4I-00051-00010792-00010959": "so what that means is that the income", "KICcah0sA4I-00052-00010960-00011095": "that you generate", "KICcah0sA4I-00053-00011096-00011351": "is going to be fairly low", "KICcah0sA4I-00054-00011352-00011670": "and fairly long and drawn out if deal", "KICcah0sA4I-00055-00011671-00011927": "packaging is 100", "KICcah0sA4I-00056-00011928-00012167": "your focus now the reality is that you", "KICcah0sA4I-00057-00012168-00012327": "are probably getting into deal packaging", "KICcah0sA4I-00058-00012328-00012527": "because someone's told you it's the best", "KICcah0sA4I-00059-00012528-00012687": "way to build a part with no money of", "KICcah0sA4I-00060-00012688-00012846": "your own and then you can go and do what", "KICcah0sA4I-00061-00012847-00013015": "you want with property", "KICcah0sA4I-00062-00013016-00013279": "what i'm saying to you is don't discount", "KICcah0sA4I-00063-00013280-00013407": "deal packaging so keep the deal", "KICcah0sA4I-00064-00013408-00013599": "packaging in the back of your mind keep", "KICcah0sA4I-00065-00013600-00013727": "it more as", "KICcah0sA4I-00066-00013728-00013975": "a an additional thing that you're going", "KICcah0sA4I-00067-00013976-00014135": "to do when you're going out and doing", "KICcah0sA4I-00068-00014136-00014351": "your property sourcing activity", "KICcah0sA4I-00069-00014352-00014535": "but set out with the intention of", "KICcah0sA4I-00070-00014536-00014766": "building the property portfolio that you", "KICcah0sA4I-00071-00014768-00015015": "want to build in order to go out and", "KICcah0sA4I-00072-00015016-00015303": "find those leads and build that pipeline", "KICcah0sA4I-00073-00015304-00015503": "now what you'll find of course is that", "KICcah0sA4I-00074-00015504-00015711": "the pipeline then becomes there's a lot", "KICcah0sA4I-00075-00015712-00015935": "less pressure on building a huge", "KICcah0sA4I-00076-00015936-00016143": "pipeline of deals and leads because", "KICcah0sA4I-00077-00016144-00016327": "you're only going to be able to fund so", "KICcah0sA4I-00078-00016328-00016694": "many at any given time and also what it", "KICcah0sA4I-00079-00016695-00017015": "does do is it gives you real focus so", "KICcah0sA4I-00080-00017016-00017135": "when it comes to deal packaging", "KICcah0sA4I-00081-00017136-00017311": "businesses the big mistake i see people", "KICcah0sA4I-00082-00017312-00017494": "make is that they try and source every", "KICcah0sA4I-00083-00017495-00017727": "strategy for every investor in every", "KICcah0sA4I-00084-00017728-00017911": "town and city in the uk", "KICcah0sA4I-00085-00017912-00018111": "and what that does is it dilutes", "KICcah0sA4I-00086-00018112-00018327": "everything that you do your specialism", "KICcah0sA4I-00087-00018328-00018535": "in terms of your local area knowledge", "KICcah0sA4I-00088-00018536-00018719": "your lead generation activity your", "KICcah0sA4I-00089-00018720-00018950": "messaging your prospecting everything", "KICcah0sA4I-00090-00018951-00019199": "becomes diluted everything becomes a lot", "KICcah0sA4I-00091-00019200-00019358": "thinner which means that you're going to", "KICcah0sA4I-00092-00019359-00019622": "find it a lot harder to build that", "KICcah0sA4I-00093-00019623-00019903": "pipeline of leads and deals so what you", "KICcah0sA4I-00094-00019904-00020127": "need to do is think what am i interested", "KICcah0sA4I-00095-00020128-00020319": "in if i had all the money in the world", "KICcah0sA4I-00096-00020320-00020614": "what would i build a portfolio in what", "KICcah0sA4I-00097-00020615-00020886": "type of strategy what area is it that i", "KICcah0sA4I-00098-00020887-00021119": "would build a portfolio then use that", "KICcah0sA4I-00099-00021120-00021471": "focus use that drive to go out and find", "KICcah0sA4I-00100-00021472-00021878": "deals specifically for that strategy in", "KICcah0sA4I-00101-00021879-00022150": "that area by doing that what that allows", "KICcah0sA4I-00102-00022151-00022399": "you to then do is align yourself with", "KICcah0sA4I-00103-00022400-00022630": "investors who are likely to buy the", "KICcah0sA4I-00104-00022631-00022863": "deals that you don't want to keep very", "KICcah0sA4I-00105-00022864-00023063": "important thing that you don't want to", "KICcah0sA4I-00106-00023064-00023158": "keep", "KICcah0sA4I-00107-00023159-00023358": "but it will also give investors that are", "KICcah0sA4I-00108-00023359-00023583": "going to lend you money to purchase the", "KICcah0sA4I-00109-00023584-00023919": "deals confidence that you are focused", "KICcah0sA4I-00110-00023920-00024150": "you are driven you are knowledgeable", "KICcah0sA4I-00111-00024151-00024430": "about that strategy and area in the", "KICcah0sA4I-00112-00024431-00024678": "place that you are doing your property", "KICcah0sA4I-00113-00024679-00024855": "business activity", "KICcah0sA4I-00114-00024856-00025039": "tick all of those boxes and when it", "KICcah0sA4I-00115-00025040-00025222": "comes to funding those deals you're", "KICcah0sA4I-00116-00025223-00025422": "going to find it a lot easier than if", "KICcah0sA4I-00117-00025423-00025567": "you just say that you find deals", "KICcah0sA4I-00118-00025568-00025767": "anywhere you build your portfolio", "KICcah0sA4I-00119-00025768-00025870": "everywhere", "KICcah0sA4I-00120-00025872-00026046": "even in places that you don't know", "KICcah0sA4I-00121-00026047-00026223": "because would you invest with someone", "KICcah0sA4I-00122-00026224-00026399": "that was a bit scattergun like that i", "KICcah0sA4I-00123-00026400-00026590": "know i certainly wouldn't", "KICcah0sA4I-00124-00026591-00026695": "so that's just something i wanted to", "KICcah0sA4I-00125-00026695-00026927": "consider this morning uh hopefully it", "KICcah0sA4I-00126-00026927-00027183": "helps uh obviously stay tuned we're", "KICcah0sA4I-00127-00027183-00027358": "gonna be creating a lot more content", "KICcah0sA4I-00128-00027360-00027574": "around this concept property business", "KICcah0sA4I-00129-00027575-00027718": "for yourself", "KICcah0sA4I-00130-00027719-00027814": "first", "KICcah0sA4I-00131-00027816-00028143": "deal packaging business second almost", "KICcah0sA4I-00132-00028144-00028311": "like multiple revenue streams that", "KICcah0sA4I-00133-00028312-00028487": "everyone goes on about all the time", "KICcah0sA4I-00134-00028488-00028646": "where we are going to be helping you", "KICcah0sA4I-00135-00028647-00028870": "build your own property business doing", "KICcah0sA4I-00136-00028872-00028990": "what you", "KICcah0sA4I-00137-00028991-00029262": "want to do and then that will align", "KICcah0sA4I-00138-00029263-00029511": "everything with you so that you can have", "KICcah0sA4I-00139-00029512-00029646": "better success", "KICcah0sA4I-00140-00029647-00029870": "more quickly and actually enjoy the", "KICcah0sA4I-00141-00029872-00030046": "journey a lot more than you might do", "KICcah0sA4I-00142-00030047-00030214": "doing something that someone else told", "KICcah0sA4I-00143-00030216-00030439": "you is the right path in the meantime", "KICcah0sA4I-00144-00030439-00030599": "happy sourcing everyone and i'll speak", "KICcah0sA4I-00145-00030600-00030786": "to you all soon", "KICcah0sA4I-00146-00030787-00031327": "[Music]", "KICcah0sA4I-00147-00031327-00031536": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "KIUlELMilWo", "text": {"KIUlELMilWo-00000-00000003-00000221": "the various ershon poses a difficulty", "KIUlELMilWo-00001-00000222-00000446": "how can things which do not exist even", "KIUlELMilWo-00002-00000447-00000724": "be conceived to generate but he did not", "KIUlELMilWo-00003-00000725-00000904": "say that all things come to be from", "KIUlELMilWo-00004-00000905-00001133": "number rather in accordance with number", "KIUlELMilWo-00005-00001134-00001322": "on the grounds that order in the primary", "KIUlELMilWo-00006-00001323-00001490": "sense is in number and it is by", "KIUlELMilWo-00007-00001491-00001702": "participation in order that a first and", "KIUlELMilWo-00008-00001703-00001885": "a second and the rest sequentially are", "KIUlELMilWo-00009-00001886-00002098": "assigned to things which accounted the", "KIUlELMilWo-00010-00002099-00002401": "various ershon poses a difficulty how", "KIUlELMilWo-00011-00002402-00002602": "can things which do not exist even be", "KIUlELMilWo-00012-00002603-00002893": "conceived to generate but he did not say", "KIUlELMilWo-00013-00002894-00003085": "that all things come to be from number", "KIUlELMilWo-00014-00003086-00003317": "rather in accordance with number on the", "KIUlELMilWo-00015-00003318-00003497": "grounds that order in the primary sense", "KIUlELMilWo-00016-00003497-00003725": "is in number and it is by participation", "KIUlELMilWo-00017-00003726-00003913": "in order that are first in a second and", "KIUlELMilWo-00018-00003914-00004088": "the rest sequentially are assigned to", "KIUlELMilWo-00019-00004089-00004343": "things which accounted the various", "KIUlELMilWo-00020-00004344-00004588": "ershon poses a difficulty how can things", "KIUlELMilWo-00021-00004589-00004808": "which do not exist even be conceived to", "KIUlELMilWo-00022-00004809-00005075": "generate but he did not say that all", "KIUlELMilWo-00023-00005076-00005306": "things come to be from number rather in", "KIUlELMilWo-00024-00005307-00005501": "accordance with number on the grounds", "KIUlELMilWo-00025-00005502-00005681": "that order in the primary sense is in", "KIUlELMilWo-00026-00005682-00005881": "number and it is by participation in", "KIUlELMilWo-00027-00005882-00006068": "order that are first in a second and the", "KIUlELMilWo-00028-00006069-00006254": "rest sequentially are assigned to things", "KIUlELMilWo-00029-00006255-00006575": "which accounted the various ershon poses", "KIUlELMilWo-00030-00006576-00006784": "a difficulty how can things which do not", "KIUlELMilWo-00031-00006786-00007103": "exist even be conceived to generate but", "KIUlELMilWo-00032-00007104-00007285": "he did not say that all things come to", "KIUlELMilWo-00033-00007286-00007514": "be from number rather in accordance with", "KIUlELMilWo-00034-00007515-00007709": "number on the grounds that order in the", "KIUlELMilWo-00035-00007709-00007919": "primary sense is in number and it is by", "KIUlELMilWo-00036-00007920-00008131": "participation in order that a first and", "KIUlELMilWo-00037-00008133-00008314": "a second and the rest sequentially are", "KIUlELMilWo-00038-00008315-00008588": "assigned two things which accounted the", "KIUlELMilWo-00039-00008589-00008831": "various ershon poses a difficulty how", "KIUlELMilWo-00040-00008832-00009031": "can things which do not exist even be", "KIUlELMilWo-00041-00009032-00009326": "conceived to generate but he did not say", "KIUlELMilWo-00042-00009327-00009514": "that all things come to be from number", "KIUlELMilWo-00043-00009515-00009746": "rather in accordance with number on the", "KIUlELMilWo-00044-00009747-00009926": "grounds that order in the primary sense", "KIUlELMilWo-00045-00009927-00010156": "is in number and it is by participation", "KIUlELMilWo-00046-00010157-00010346": "in order that a first and a second and", "KIUlELMilWo-00047-00010347-00010517": "the rest sequentially are assigned to", "KIUlELMilWo-00048-00010518-00010771": "things which accounted the various", "KIUlELMilWo-00049-00010772-00011017": "ershon poses a difficulty how can things", "KIUlELMilWo-00050-00011018-00011237": "which do not exist even be conceived to", "KIUlELMilWo-00051-00011238-00011506": "generate but he did not say that all", "KIUlELMilWo-00052-00011507-00011735": "things come to be from number rather in", "KIUlELMilWo-00053-00011736-00011930": "accordance with number on the grounds", "KIUlELMilWo-00054-00011931-00012110": "that order in the primary sense is in", "KIUlELMilWo-00055-00012111-00012310": "number and it is by participation in", "KIUlELMilWo-00056-00012311-00012496": "order that a first and a second and the", "KIUlELMilWo-00057-00012497-00012683": "rest sequentially are assigned to things", "KIUlELMilWo-00058-00012684-00012977": "which are counted"}}, {"audio_id": "KJqI6zieSKI", "text": {"KJqI6zieSKI-00000-00000000-00000678": "[Music]", "KJqI6zieSKI-00001-00000679-00000966": "i'm gonna take the liberty satguru to do", "KJqI6zieSKI-00002-00000967-00001295": "what i normally do on my television show", "KJqI6zieSKI-00003-00001296-00001918": "which is a a rapid fire round", "KJqI6zieSKI-00004-00001919-00002023": "the", "KJqI6zieSKI-00005-00002023-00002167": "normally the end", "KJqI6zieSKI-00006-00002168-00002487": "when i was young i watched a lot of", "KJqI6zieSKI-00007-00002488-00002647": "you know", "KJqI6zieSKI-00008-00002648-00002910": "wild west movies right", "KJqI6zieSKI-00009-00002911-00003126": "when you fire i also fire all right", "KJqI6zieSKI-00010-00003127-00003454": "no but", "KJqI6zieSKI-00011-00003455-00003759": "no i promise you this is not that kind", "KJqI6zieSKI-00012-00003760-00003983": "of you're not in my line of fire", "KJqI6zieSKI-00013-00003984-00004199": "at all i will not take the liberty of", "KJqI6zieSKI-00014-00004200-00004479": "being that that person uh these are just", "KJqI6zieSKI-00015-00004480-00004663": "quick questions which when i ask for one", "KJqI6zieSKI-00016-00004664-00004847": "word you have to stick to that because", "KJqI6zieSKI-00017-00004848-00005022": "sometimes you have a tendency of not", "KJqI6zieSKI-00018-00005023-00005279": "exactly answering the question asked", "KJqI6zieSKI-00019-00005280-00005399": "but", "KJqI6zieSKI-00020-00005400-00005599": "but you give such a profound and", "KJqI6zieSKI-00021-00005600-00005854": "prolific retort back that it makes you", "KJqI6zieSKI-00022-00005855-00006167": "very satiated but in this case my only", "KJqI6zieSKI-00023-00006168-00006367": "uh request is that if it's one word then", "KJqI6zieSKI-00024-00006368-00006575": "it's just one word okay", "KJqI6zieSKI-00025-00006576-00006870": "and the end of this normally um", "KJqI6zieSKI-00026-00006872-00007055": "uh you get a hamper", "KJqI6zieSKI-00027-00007056-00007383": "uh but in the absence of a hamper here", "KJqI6zieSKI-00028-00007384-00007542": "you already have", "KJqI6zieSKI-00029-00007543-00007870": "something right yes so", "KJqI6zieSKI-00030-00007872-00008142": "and all this beautiful bouquet that is", "KJqI6zieSKI-00031-00008143-00008351": "right next to you but so there's no", "KJqI6zieSKI-00032-00008352-00008567": "hamper but you do will get", "KJqI6zieSKI-00033-00008568-00008814": "my utmost gratitude", "KJqI6zieSKI-00034-00008815-00009055": "thank you", "KJqI6zieSKI-00035-00009056-00009271": "all right very simply what is the one", "KJqI6zieSKI-00036-00009272-00009487": "thing that is essential to living a", "KJqI6zieSKI-00037-00009488-00009646": "balanced life", "KJqI6zieSKI-00038-00009647-00009956": "sense", "KJqI6zieSKI-00039-00009957-00010655": "[Applause]", "KJqI6zieSKI-00040-00010656-00010871": "what is the one thing we must absolutely", "KJqI6zieSKI-00041-00010872-00011095": "do away with in order to lead a balanced", "KJqI6zieSKI-00042-00011096-00011551": "life senselessness yes", "KJqI6zieSKI-00043-00011552-00011663": "all right", "KJqI6zieSKI-00044-00011664-00011792": "i thought i was coming", "KJqI6zieSKI-00045-00011793-00011942": "[Applause]", "KJqI6zieSKI-00046-00011943-00012135": "first thing that comes to your mind when", "KJqI6zieSKI-00047-00012136-00012335": "i say the following the first thing", "KJqI6zieSKI-00048-00012336-00012695": "organized religion", "KJqI6zieSKI-00049-00012696-00012919": "madness", "KJqI6zieSKI-00050-00012919-00013335": "marriage", "KJqI6zieSKI-00051-00013336-00013663": "cohabitation", "KJqI6zieSKI-00052-00013663-00013886": "competition", "KJqI6zieSKI-00053-00013887-00014094": "stupid", "KJqI6zieSKI-00054-00014095-00014303": "money", "KJqI6zieSKI-00055-00014304-00014486": "useful", "KJqI6zieSKI-00056-00014487-00015079": "love", "KJqI6zieSKI-00057-00015080-00015503": "can i say a sentence yes", "KJqI6zieSKI-00058-00015504-00015653": "i will allow that", "KJqI6zieSKI-00059-00015654-00015847": "[Music]", "KJqI6zieSKI-00060-00015847-00016127": "most beautiful but unfortunately", "KJqI6zieSKI-00061-00016128-00016359": "crippling for most people", "KJqI6zieSKI-00062-00016360-00016727": "[Applause]", "KJqI6zieSKI-00063-00016728-00016839": "if i can", "KJqI6zieSKI-00064-00016840-00017063": "little elaborate that see if something", "KJqI6zieSKI-00065-00017064-00017311": "unpleasant cripples you", "KJqI6zieSKI-00066-00017312-00017607": "something nasty cripples you", "KJqI6zieSKI-00067-00017608-00017822": "it's acceptable", "KJqI6zieSKI-00068-00017823-00018150": "when something beautiful cripples you", "KJqI6zieSKI-00069-00018151-00018958": "it's a true disaster", "KJqI6zieSKI-00070-00018959-00019183": "if you could ask one person alive or", "KJqI6zieSKI-00071-00019184-00019358": "dead one question", "KJqI6zieSKI-00072-00019359-00020343": "who would you ask and what would that be", "KJqI6zieSKI-00073-00020344-00020463": "i really", "KJqI6zieSKI-00074-00020464-00020743": "sorted out all my questions because", "KJqI6zieSKI-00075-00020744-00020999": "i did not spend time educating myself or", "KJqI6zieSKI-00076-00021000-00021214": "doing anything i spent my entire life", "KJqI6zieSKI-00077-00021215-00021478": "sorting out every damn question i had", "KJqI6zieSKI-00078-00021479-00022119": "i kind of run out of questions", "KJqI6zieSKI-00079-00022120-00022286": "and you certainly have not run out of", "KJqI6zieSKI-00080-00022287-00022630": "any answers and you never will", "KJqI6zieSKI-00081-00022631-00023263": "best advice you have ever received", "KJqI6zieSKI-00082-00023264-00023471": "nothing", "KJqI6zieSKI-00083-00023472-00023622": "never no", "KJqI6zieSKI-00084-00023623-00023958": "i never shot nor did i receive", "KJqI6zieSKI-00085-00023959-00024142": "i made myself in such a way i am", "KJqI6zieSKI-00086-00024143-00024414": "incapable either of seeking advice or", "KJqI6zieSKI-00087-00024415-00025191": "giving advice", "KJqI6zieSKI-00088-00025192-00025478": "in an imaginary completely hypothetical", "KJqI6zieSKI-00089-00025479-00025718": "situation if you had a day off with no", "KJqI6zieSKI-00090-00025719-00025950": "commitments no responsibilities what", "KJqI6zieSKI-00091-00025951-00026287": "would you spend the day doing", "KJqI6zieSKI-00092-00026288-00026423": "oh", "KJqI6zieSKI-00093-00026424-00026814": "a lot of things this can't be one word", "KJqI6zieSKI-00094-00026816-00027118": "no it's not one word", "KJqI6zieSKI-00095-00027119-00027470": "see", "KJqI6zieSKI-00096-00027472-00027718": "i have an indiscriminate indiscriminate", "KJqI6zieSKI-00097-00027719-00028455": "sense of passion towards everything", "KJqI6zieSKI-00098-00028456-00028639": "there were lots and lots of things i did", "KJqI6zieSKI-00099-00028639-00028887": "at one time but these days", "KJqI6zieSKI-00100-00028888-00029183": "time is not allowing me to do that so", "KJqI6zieSKI-00101-00029183-00029399": "generally if i have little time all i do", "KJqI6zieSKI-00102-00029400-00029655": "is play golf", "KJqI6zieSKI-00103-00029656-00029879": "because that's safe and within the city", "KJqI6zieSKI-00104-00029880-00030070": "and i can get back in time for something", "KJqI6zieSKI-00105-00030072-00030327": "else to be done but if an entire day is", "KJqI6zieSKI-00106-00030327-00030487": "left to me which they've not done for a", "KJqI6zieSKI-00107-00030488-00030614": "long time", "KJqI6zieSKI-00108-00030616-00030814": "they've not left it to me", "KJqI6zieSKI-00109-00030816-00031014": "if that happens i will close my eyes and", "KJqI6zieSKI-00110-00031016-00031255": "sit because that is my", "KJqI6zieSKI-00111-00031256-00031374": "the best", "KJqI6zieSKI-00112-00031375-00031607": "the best i am at my best", "KJqI6zieSKI-00113-00031608-00031931": "when i truly have nothing to do", "KJqI6zieSKI-00114-00031932-00032527": "[Applause]", "KJqI6zieSKI-00115-00032527-00032702": "what is one thing you'd like people to", "KJqI6zieSKI-00116-00032703-00032871": "remember about you at the end of your", "KJqI6zieSKI-00117-00032872-00033039": "life", "KJqI6zieSKI-00118-00033040-00033215": "they must live so wonderfully that they", "KJqI6zieSKI-00119-00033216-00033685": "don't even remember me", "KJqI6zieSKI-00120-00033686-00034159": "[Applause]", "KJqI6zieSKI-00121-00034160-00034374": "if you found a way to travel through", "KJqI6zieSKI-00122-00034375-00034823": "time where would you go", "KJqI6zieSKI-00123-00034824-00035246": "i'm kind of done with all those things", "KJqI6zieSKI-00124-00035247-00035446": "your universe visited already you have", "KJqI6zieSKI-00125-00035447-00035807": "visas for every part of this ecosystem", "KJqI6zieSKI-00126-00035808-00035959": "if uh", "KJqI6zieSKI-00127-00035960-00036151": "we can do some slow fire", "KJqI6zieSKI-00128-00036152-00036374": "yeah because", "KJqI6zieSKI-00129-00036375-00036535": "that's a question with", "KJqI6zieSKI-00130-00036536-00037159": "many ramifications", "KJqI6zieSKI-00131-00037160-00037359": "this", "KJqI6zieSKI-00132-00037360-00037735": "for example traveling in the world", "KJqI6zieSKI-00133-00037736-00037935": "we jetted around and now we want to", "KJqI6zieSKI-00134-00037936-00038127": "travel to the mars we want to travel to", "KJqI6zieSKI-00135-00038128-00038295": "another place", "KJqI6zieSKI-00136-00038296-00038455": "and now that's not enough we want to", "KJqI6zieSKI-00137-00038456-00038839": "travel into the past and future", "KJqI6zieSKI-00138-00038840-00039118": "all this longing is again", "KJqI6zieSKI-00139-00039119-00039327": "exploratory in nature", "KJqI6zieSKI-00140-00039328-00039615": "whether you go on vacation to malduvis", "KJqI6zieSKI-00141-00039616-00039815": "or you want to go to mars it is", "KJqI6zieSKI-00142-00039816-00040071": "fundamentally exploratory maybe you're", "KJqI6zieSKI-00143-00040072-00040287": "also thinking of relaxation and pleasure", "KJqI6zieSKI-00144-00040288-00040471": "and whatever but essentially it's", "KJqI6zieSKI-00145-00040472-00040623": "exploratory otherwise why can't you do", "KJqI6zieSKI-00146-00040624-00040735": "it here", "KJqI6zieSKI-00147-00040736-00040902": "it's something that you want to do you", "KJqI6zieSKI-00148-00040903-00041302": "want to touch another place", "KJqI6zieSKI-00149-00041303-00041535": "this longing", "KJqI6zieSKI-00150-00041536-00041807": "is there in the human being only as long", "KJqI6zieSKI-00151-00041808-00041951": "as", "KJqI6zieSKI-00152-00041952-00042127": "the life that you are", "KJqI6zieSKI-00153-00042128-00042367": "remains in a seed form", "KJqI6zieSKI-00154-00042368-00042823": "that is it did not sprout and blossom", "KJqI6zieSKI-00155-00042824-00042967": "this happened", "KJqI6zieSKI-00156-00042968-00043190": "when our yogi was expounding the science", "KJqI6zieSKI-00157-00043191-00043318": "of yoga", "KJqI6zieSKI-00158-00043319-00043471": "and talking about the nature of the", "KJqI6zieSKI-00159-00043472-00043687": "cosmos how it's related to your", "KJqI6zieSKI-00160-00043688-00043935": "individual self and what you can do with", "KJqI6zieSKI-00161-00043936-00044079": "it", "KJqI6zieSKI-00162-00044080-00044158": "then", "KJqI6zieSKI-00163-00044159-00044430": "the seven sages who were with him", "KJqI6zieSKI-00164-00044431-00044655": "they asked", "KJqI6zieSKI-00165-00044656-00044902": "what is the nature of this cosmos how", "KJqI6zieSKI-00166-00044903-00045135": "big is it where does it begin where does", "KJqI6zieSKI-00167-00045136-00045262": "it end", "KJqI6zieSKI-00168-00045263-00045518": "so he laughed and said", "KJqI6zieSKI-00169-00045519-00045807": "your entire cosmos i can pack it into", "KJqI6zieSKI-00170-00045808-00046327": "your mustard seed", "KJqI6zieSKI-00171-00046328-00046655": "because your ideas of time and space are", "KJqI6zieSKI-00172-00046656-00046862": "essentially", "KJqI6zieSKI-00173-00046863-00047062": "because you're living within the", "KJqI6zieSKI-00174-00047063-00047343": "framework of your intellect", "KJqI6zieSKI-00175-00047344-00047758": "if you cross the dimension", "KJqI6zieSKI-00176-00047759-00047935": "then there is no such thing as time and", "KJqI6zieSKI-00177-00047936-00048071": "space", "KJqI6zieSKI-00178-00048072-00048415": "everything is here and now", "KJqI6zieSKI-00179-00048416-00048607": "so uh", "KJqI6zieSKI-00180-00048608-00049007": "traveling through time space", "KJqI6zieSKI-00181-00049008-00049239": "no it means nothing to me", "KJqI6zieSKI-00182-00049240-00049599": "because", "KJqI6zieSKI-00183-00049600-00049830": "it's difficult to express difficult to", "KJqI6zieSKI-00184-00049831-00050007": "articulate", "KJqI6zieSKI-00185-00050008-00050207": "if i", "KJqI6zieSKI-00186-00050208-00050511": "sound little", "KJqI6zieSKI-00187-00050512-00050655": "i have a reputation of being very", "KJqI6zieSKI-00188-00050656-00050799": "logical", "KJqI6zieSKI-00189-00050800-00051030": "but if i sound illogical", "KJqI6zieSKI-00190-00051031-00051270": "or silly to you you can blame it on my", "KJqI6zieSKI-00191-00051271-00051463": "jet lag i just come from united states", "KJqI6zieSKI-00192-00051464-00051694": "after six weeks so you can say maybe he", "KJqI6zieSKI-00193-00051695-00051846": "was jet lagged that's why satguru is", "KJqI6zieSKI-00194-00051847-00052063": "saying something silly", "KJqI6zieSKI-00195-00052064-00052270": "but i'm fine", "KJqI6zieSKI-00196-00052271-00052599": "i'm saying this because", "KJqI6zieSKI-00197-00052600-00052815": "you can't fit the universe into your", "KJqI6zieSKI-00198-00052816-00053087": "silly little logic", "KJqI6zieSKI-00199-00053088-00053335": "today's human being is too overly", "KJqI6zieSKI-00200-00053336-00053575": "enamored with their own logic that", "KJqI6zieSKI-00201-00053576-00053871": "they're missing the entire life", "KJqI6zieSKI-00202-00053872-00053999": "the gamut", "KJqI6zieSKI-00203-00054000-00054166": "of phenomena that's happening in the", "KJqI6zieSKI-00204-00054167-00054423": "existence is missed because", "KJqI6zieSKI-00205-00054424-00054766": "the only way you can accept anything is", "KJqI6zieSKI-00206-00054767-00055023": "it has to fit in to the square hole of", "KJqI6zieSKI-00207-00055024-00055215": "your logic", "KJqI6zieSKI-00208-00055216-00055375": "anything that doesn't fit into your", "KJqI6zieSKI-00209-00055376-00055599": "logic you will reject in this you", "KJqI6zieSKI-00210-00055600-00055966": "rejected the entire cosmos", "KJqI6zieSKI-00211-00055967-00056230": "in this you have rejected the magic of", "KJqI6zieSKI-00212-00056232-00056519": "life you have become a slave of logic", "KJqI6zieSKI-00213-00056520-00056894": "and completely missing the magic of life", "KJqI6zieSKI-00214-00056895-00057007": "so", "KJqI6zieSKI-00215-00057008-00057303": "this time space all this stuff", "KJqI6zieSKI-00216-00057304-00057519": "is because intellectually you're trying", "KJqI6zieSKI-00217-00057520-00057711": "to dissect the universe and try to", "KJqI6zieSKI-00218-00057712-00057926": "understand this this this", "KJqI6zieSKI-00219-00057927-00058238": "tell me if you sit here", "KJqI6zieSKI-00220-00058239-00058526": "suppose you're very joyful do you see", "KJqI6zieSKI-00221-00058527-00058847": "you will not know how the day passed off", "KJqI6zieSKI-00222-00058848-00059007": "and if you're depressed do you see the", "KJqI6zieSKI-00223-00059008-00059175": "day won't pass", "KJqI6zieSKI-00224-00059176-00059479": "so time is a consequence", "KJqI6zieSKI-00225-00059479-00059671": "of the miserable nature of human", "KJqI6zieSKI-00226-00059672-00059854": "existence", "KJqI6zieSKI-00227-00059855-00060047": "if you are truly blissed out and", "KJqI6zieSKI-00228-00060048-00060254": "ecstatic you wouldn't know what is a day", "KJqI6zieSKI-00229-00060255-00060487": "what is a year what is a lifetime you", "KJqI6zieSKI-00230-00060488-00060615": "wouldn't know", "KJqI6zieSKI-00231-00060616-00060759": "there have been times i sat down i", "KJqI6zieSKI-00232-00060760-00060919": "didn't realize i thought it five minutes", "KJqI6zieSKI-00233-00060920-00060999": "but", "KJqI6zieSKI-00234-00061000-00061175": "people gathered around and started", "KJqI6zieSKI-00235-00061176-00061442": "molesting my feet", "KJqI6zieSKI-00236-00061444-00061687": "[Laughter]", "KJqI6zieSKI-00237-00061688-00061950": "because they in their understanding i", "KJqI6zieSKI-00238-00061951-00062326": "sat there for many days or whatever", "KJqI6zieSKI-00239-00062327-00062542": "this idea of time", "KJqI6zieSKI-00240-00062544-00062903": "and space is a very convoluted idea", "KJqI6zieSKI-00241-00062904-00063103": "simply because people are stuck in the", "KJqI6zieSKI-00242-00063104-00063342": "framework of their logic", "KJqI6zieSKI-00243-00063344-00063647": "my work my fundamental work", "KJqI6zieSKI-00244-00063648-00063697": "is to", "KJqI6zieSKI-00245-00063698-00063854": "[Music]", "KJqI6zieSKI-00246-00063855-00064023": "take people", "KJqI6zieSKI-00247-00064024-00064263": "beyond the framework of logic", "KJqI6zieSKI-00248-00064264-00064375": "into", "KJqI6zieSKI-00249-00064376-00064638": "the true magic of existence", "KJqI6zieSKI-00250-00064639-00065030": "our own existence", "KJqI6zieSKI-00251-00065032-00065311": "but it takes a lot of time", "KJqI6zieSKI-00252-00065312-00065535": "still my reputation is of being very", "KJqI6zieSKI-00253-00065536-00065759": "logically correct because i'm still", "KJqI6zieSKI-00254-00065760-00066087": "trying to woo them", "KJqI6zieSKI-00255-00066088-00066367": "still oohing them you know", "KJqI6zieSKI-00256-00066368-00066495": "for the real thing to happen", "KJqI6zieSKI-00257-00066496-00066671": "[Music]", "KJqI6zieSKI-00258-00066672-00066887": "they will take a long time unfortunately", "KJqI6zieSKI-00259-00066888-00067103": "because they have become such slaves of", "KJqI6zieSKI-00260-00067104-00067591": "their logic", "KJqI6zieSKI-00261-00067592-00067782": "what is the first thing you notice when", "KJqI6zieSKI-00262-00067783-00067999": "you meet a person", "KJqI6zieSKI-00263-00068000-00068311": "just everything", "KJqI6zieSKI-00264-00068312-00068535": "everything everything past present and", "KJqI6zieSKI-00265-00068536-00068802": "future", "KJqI6zieSKI-00266-00068803-00069126": "[Applause]", "KJqI6zieSKI-00267-00069127-00069326": "is it more important to do what you love", "KJqI6zieSKI-00268-00069327-00069894": "or love what you're doing", "KJqI6zieSKI-00269-00069895-00070215": "one word or more", "KJqI6zieSKI-00270-00070216-00070743": "the choice is entirely yours", "KJqI6zieSKI-00271-00070744-00071047": "see", "KJqI6zieSKI-00272-00071048-00071526": "if you are an intelligent person", "KJqI6zieSKI-00273-00071527-00071999": "you will try to do what you love most", "KJqI6zieSKI-00274-00072000-00072191": "but if you're a genius", "KJqI6zieSKI-00275-00072192-00072600": "you will do just what is needed", "KJqI6zieSKI-00276-00072601-00072695": "[Applause]", "KJqI6zieSKI-00277-00072696-00073238": "[Music]", "KJqI6zieSKI-00278-00073239-00073455": "if you could be invisible for a day what", "KJqI6zieSKI-00279-00073456-00074550": "would you do", "KJqI6zieSKI-00280-00074551-00074960": "you wouldn't know", "KJqI6zieSKI-00281-00074961-00075236": "[Applause]", "KJqI6zieSKI-00282-00075237-00075655": "[Music]", "KJqI6zieSKI-00283-00075656-00075894": "with due respect what is your biggest", "KJqI6zieSKI-00284-00075895-00076055": "weakness", "KJqI6zieSKI-00285-00076056-00076191": "biggest", "KJqI6zieSKI-00286-00076192-00076575": "what is your biggest weakness", "KJqI6zieSKI-00287-00076576-00076750": "see what normally people treat as", "KJqI6zieSKI-00288-00076751-00076911": "weakness", "KJqI6zieSKI-00289-00076912-00077294": "in their lives", "KJqI6zieSKI-00290-00077295-00077567": "okay let me give a normal answer why why", "KJqI6zieSKI-00291-00077568-00077726": "am i going into all this", "KJqI6zieSKI-00292-00077727-00078047": "already you said i am what or the word", "KJqI6zieSKI-00293-00078048-00079206": "sachet", "KJqI6zieSKI-00294-00079207-00079455": "my biggest", "KJqI6zieSKI-00295-00079456-00079726": "weakness is", "KJqI6zieSKI-00296-00079727-00079882": "i love", "KJqI6zieSKI-00297-00079883-00080167": "danger without danger i cannot live i", "KJqI6zieSKI-00298-00080168-00080382": "need to do something", "KJqI6zieSKI-00299-00080383-00080471": "which", "KJqI6zieSKI-00300-00080472-00080767": "which keeps me on the edge of", "KJqI6zieSKI-00301-00080768-00080860": "being mortal", "KJqI6zieSKI-00302-00080861-00080982": "[Music]", "KJqI6zieSKI-00303-00080983-00081175": "being alive and dead i want to walk that", "KJqI6zieSKI-00304-00081176-00081511": "line all the time every day i'm stepping", "KJqI6zieSKI-00305-00081512-00081782": "on it one way or the other", "KJqI6zieSKI-00306-00081783-00081975": "is it a weakness i don't think so but", "KJqI6zieSKI-00307-00081976-00082143": "people think so the guru you shouldn't", "KJqI6zieSKI-00308-00082144-00082471": "risk your life like this", "KJqI6zieSKI-00309-00082472-00082711": "but if there's no risk", "KJqI6zieSKI-00310-00082712-00083079": "uh", "KJqI6zieSKI-00311-00083080-00083375": "and feel i feel i'm not being because", "KJqI6zieSKI-00312-00083376-00083599": "most of the time in my life for whatever", "KJqI6zieSKI-00313-00083600-00083735": "i'm doing", "KJqI6zieSKI-00314-00083736-00084094": "i don't feel tested", "KJqI6zieSKI-00315-00084095-00084462": "it's only in moments of danger", "KJqI6zieSKI-00316-00084463-00084735": "that i feel a little tested so my", "KJqI6zieSKI-00317-00084736-00084894": "weaknesses", "KJqI6zieSKI-00318-00084895-00084991": "i", "KJqI6zieSKI-00319-00084992-00085159": "like to be stretched", "KJqI6zieSKI-00320-00085160-00085343": "you know for all the time when i was", "KJqI6zieSKI-00321-00085344-00085575": "riding across india and later on i", "KJqI6zieSKI-00322-00085576-00085975": "started driving my only wish was", "KJqI6zieSKI-00323-00085976-00086223": "that to find a machine which will test", "KJqI6zieSKI-00324-00086224-00086423": "my skills", "KJqI6zieSKI-00325-00086424-00086623": "always found the damn things broke down", "KJqI6zieSKI-00326-00086624-00086894": "if i took it to my limits", "KJqI6zieSKI-00327-00086895-00087311": "these days recently i'm beginning to", "KJqI6zieSKI-00328-00087312-00087438": "get to", "KJqI6zieSKI-00329-00087439-00087623": "do a few machines", "KJqI6zieSKI-00330-00087624-00087815": "which are", "KJqI6zieSKI-00331-00087816-00088006": "testing me whether i can push it all the", "KJqI6zieSKI-00332-00088007-00088303": "way or not", "KJqI6zieSKI-00333-00088304-00088543": "maybe that's because of my age", "KJqI6zieSKI-00334-00088544-00088831": "if i had met them much younger", "KJqI6zieSKI-00335-00088832-00089047": "i think i would have managed to work", "KJqI6zieSKI-00336-00089048-00089294": "around them", "KJqI6zieSKI-00337-00089295-00089511": "one thing the world doesn't know about", "KJqI6zieSKI-00338-00089512-00089662": "you", "KJqI6zieSKI-00339-00089663-00090431": "they don't know a thing about me", "KJqI6zieSKI-00340-00090432-00090806": "that's a fact", "KJqI6zieSKI-00341-00090807-00090950": "and the one thing you wish you could", "KJqI6zieSKI-00342-00090951-00091462": "change about yourself", "KJqI6zieSKI-00343-00091463-00092031": "oh i never looked at that", "KJqI6zieSKI-00344-00092032-00092494": "i could speak hindi", "KJqI6zieSKI-00345-00092495-00093326": "no i'm sorry marathi", "KJqI6zieSKI-00346-00093327-00093487": "the one thing you wish you could change", "KJqI6zieSKI-00347-00093488-00093655": "about the world", "KJqI6zieSKI-00348-00093656-00093847": "oh a lot of things", "KJqI6zieSKI-00349-00093848-00094174": "one", "KJqI6zieSKI-00350-00094175-00094462": "human beings", "KJqI6zieSKI-00351-00094463-00094735": "desperately in need of", "KJqI6zieSKI-00352-00094736-00094926": "so what would you consider to be your", "KJqI6zieSKI-00353-00094927-00095335": "greatest achievement", "KJqI6zieSKI-00354-00095336-00095679": "i don't think there's any", "KJqI6zieSKI-00355-00095680-00095903": "because", "KJqI6zieSKI-00356-00095904-00096071": "i always", "KJqI6zieSKI-00357-00096072-00096374": "fall awfully short of my own expectation", "KJqI6zieSKI-00358-00096375-00096671": "of what i could do", "KJqI6zieSKI-00359-00096672-00096847": "so i never feel", "KJqI6zieSKI-00360-00096848-00097367": "anything is an achievement", "KJqI6zieSKI-00361-00097368-00097574": "is there a song you love and can listen", "KJqI6zieSKI-00362-00097575-00097743": "to all the time", "KJqI6zieSKI-00363-00097744-00098231": "oh", "KJqI6zieSKI-00364-00098232-00098967": "somehow", "KJqI6zieSKI-00365-00098968-00099011": "now", "KJqI6zieSKI-00366-00099012-00099262": "[Applause]", "KJqI6zieSKI-00367-00099263-00099599": "probably because", "KJqI6zieSKI-00368-00099600-00099918": "this", "KJqI6zieSKI-00369-00099919-00100135": "came to me", "KJqI6zieSKI-00370-00100136-00100567": "at a certain time when i was", "KJqI6zieSKI-00371-00100568-00100782": "in my early teens maybe", "KJqI6zieSKI-00372-00100783-00101031": "so this one song", "KJqI6zieSKI-00373-00101032-00101455": "kind of", "KJqI6zieSKI-00374-00101456-00101591": "comes back to me more often than", "KJqI6zieSKI-00375-00101592-00101726": "anything else", "KJqI6zieSKI-00376-00101727-00101943": "it's not that i even seek it but somehow", "KJqI6zieSKI-00377-00101944-00102094": "one way or the other this song keeps", "KJqI6zieSKI-00378-00102095-00102255": "coming back to me", "KJqI6zieSKI-00379-00102256-00102839": "is uh how many times", "KJqI6zieSKI-00380-00102840-00103039": "okay i know you haven't seen any of my", "KJqI6zieSKI-00381-00103040-00103286": "films but do you have a favorite film", "KJqI6zieSKI-00382-00103288-00103599": "oh", "KJqI6zieSKI-00383-00103600-00103934": "i've seen many good movies at one time i", "KJqI6zieSKI-00384-00103935-00104151": "saw a lot of them i've not seen much of", "KJqI6zieSKI-00385-00104152-00104375": "indian cinema", "KJqI6zieSKI-00386-00104376-00104694": "but i saw a lot of", "KJqI6zieSKI-00387-00104695-00104830": "you know", "KJqI6zieSKI-00388-00104831-00105015": "english cinema", "KJqI6zieSKI-00389-00105016-00105183": "but", "KJqI6zieSKI-00390-00105183-00105407": "one movie that i", "KJqI6zieSKI-00391-00105408-00105575": "thoroughly thoroughly enjoyed at that", "KJqI6zieSKI-00392-00105576-00105831": "time because on that day the way things", "KJqI6zieSKI-00393-00105832-00106071": "happened many life situations fell", "KJqI6zieSKI-00394-00106072-00106254": "together and everything was roman", "KJqI6zieSKI-00395-00106255-00106423": "holiday", "KJqI6zieSKI-00396-00106424-00106534": "oh", "KJqI6zieSKI-00397-00106535-00106766": "well i have to say that that's the first", "KJqI6zieSKI-00398-00106767-00106958": "film i've ever seen in my life my mother", "KJqI6zieSKI-00399-00106959-00107215": "took people here we are it is true", "KJqI6zieSKI-00400-00107216-00107390": "roman holiday is the first film i ever", "KJqI6zieSKI-00401-00107391-00107566": "saw it was my introduction to the big", "KJqI6zieSKI-00402-00107567-00107654": "screen", "KJqI6zieSKI-00403-00107655-00108015": "i'm glad i have something in common", "KJqI6zieSKI-00404-00108016-00108319": "that image of", "KJqI6zieSKI-00405-00108320-00108583": "audrey and gregory peck", "KJqI6zieSKI-00406-00108583-00108831": "somehow just stayed with me", "KJqI6zieSKI-00407-00108832-00109127": "wonderful it was probably my age", "KJqI6zieSKI-00408-00109128-00109302": "yeah", "KJqI6zieSKI-00409-00109303-00109647": "it must have been", "KJqI6zieSKI-00410-00109648-00109807": "something you enjoy doing and wish you", "KJqI6zieSKI-00411-00109808-00110143": "had more time for", "KJqI6zieSKI-00412-00110144-00110358": "i wish i had more time", "KJqI6zieSKI-00413-00110359-00110543": "because", "KJqI6zieSKI-00414-00110544-00111039": "i made myself like this that", "KJqI6zieSKI-00415-00111040-00111271": "there is nothing that i enjoy or do not", "KJqI6zieSKI-00416-00111272-00111463": "enjoy i make sure i enjoy everything", "KJqI6zieSKI-00417-00111464-00111631": "that i do", "KJqI6zieSKI-00418-00111632-00111863": "including simply sitting quietly or", "KJqI6zieSKI-00419-00111864-00112047": "talking to somebody or doing whatever", "KJqI6zieSKI-00420-00112048-00112207": "because my activity is not limited to", "KJqI6zieSKI-00421-00112208-00112399": "one area so many things", "KJqI6zieSKI-00422-00112400-00112639": "if you did not enjoy everything that you", "KJqI6zieSKI-00423-00112640-00112831": "do and do not do", "KJqI6zieSKI-00424-00112832-00113031": "you will go insane trying to manage so", "KJqI6zieSKI-00425-00113032-00113190": "many things", "KJqI6zieSKI-00426-00113191-00113519": "but i will not go insane because", "KJqI6zieSKI-00427-00113520-00113678": "i enjoy", "KJqI6zieSKI-00428-00113679-00113831": "being alive", "KJqI6zieSKI-00429-00113832-00114086": "activities anything is okay", "KJqI6zieSKI-00430-00114088-00114263": "everything i do i enjoy", "KJqI6zieSKI-00431-00114264-00114486": "small things big things every kind of", "KJqI6zieSKI-00432-00114488-00114590": "thing", "KJqI6zieSKI-00433-00114591-00114847": "most profound things and silly things", "KJqI6zieSKI-00434-00114848-00115190": "i enjoy thoroughly", "KJqI6zieSKI-00435-00115191-00115478": "i should have sold", "KJqI6zieSKI-00436-00115479-00115727": "lastly in a biopic made on you who would", "KJqI6zieSKI-00437-00115728-00115934": "play you", "KJqI6zieSKI-00438-00115935-00116927": "but who would make a biopic first of all", "KJqI6zieSKI-00439-00116928-00117247": "maybe you should animate", "KJqI6zieSKI-00440-00117248-00117590": "i don't think you would want that", "KJqI6zieSKI-00441-00117591-00117815": "well that that is the end of the rapid", "KJqI6zieSKI-00442-00117816-00118039": "fire and you totally deserve the hamper", "KJqI6zieSKI-00443-00118040-00118286": "that doesn't exist on this platform uh", "KJqI6zieSKI-00444-00118288-00118463": "but it's a virtual hamper that i've", "KJqI6zieSKI-00445-00118464-00118719": "given to you with my love gratitude and", "KJqI6zieSKI-00446-00118720-00119075": "deepest amount of respect", "KJqI6zieSKI-00447-00119076-00119847": "[Music]", "KJqI6zieSKI-00448-00119848-00121095": "so", "KJqI6zieSKI-00449-00121096-00121303": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "KJJSkOQIF8Y", "text": {"KJJSkOQIF8Y-00000-00000000-00000149": "yo what's going on everybody this is", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00001-00000150-00000305": "Mystical today I am bringing you some", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00002-00000306-00000599": "more mystery gameplay on the beta and we", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00003-00000600-00000821": "found not us but uh somebody found the", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00004-00000822-00000947": "reason why", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00005-00000948-00001115": "mystery verse and healers in general", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00006-00001116-00001277": "have been struggling and it's because", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00007-00001278-00001541": "it's been a bug the dampening on beta", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00008-00001542-00001763": "the newest uh way that they handle damp", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00009-00001764-00002051": "down beta was actually doubling so our", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00010-00002052-00002237": "healing was instead of getting reduced", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00011-00002238-00002452": "by 10 our healing was reduced by 10 and", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00012-00002453-00002626": "then healing received was reduced by 10", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00013-00002627-00002873": "so it was basically doubling so that's", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00014-00002874-00003023": "the reason why mystery was feeling so", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00015-00003024-00003149": "awful that's why our healing spells", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00016-00003150-00003317": "weren't doing anything but yeah that is", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00017-00003318-00003467": "the reason why Mr speakers are feeling", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00018-00003468-00003653": "so terrible so that is good news that", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00019-00003654-00003833": "maybe it's it's not it's not over it", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00020-00003834-00003970": "might not be over hopefully Miss", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00021-00003971-00004103": "Weaver's still feeling pretty good after", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00022-00004104-00004325": "they fix the bug and yeah if you have", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00023-00004326-00004463": "any questions though let me know these", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00024-00004464-00004625": "are my talents this is a really good", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00025-00004626-00004817": "build that I'm kind of enjoying so if", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00026-00004818-00004954": "you have any questions at all please let", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00027-00004955-00005104": "me know I will link these talents in the", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00028-00005105-00005291": "description below and that's it for me", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00029-00005292-00005447": "hope everyone's fantastic today hope you", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00030-00005448-00005741": "enjoyed the video and I'll see you later", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00031-00005742-00005909": "yeah some of them EU discovered Japanese", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00032-00005910-00006185": "doubled on beta", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00033-00006186-00006413": "I've seen some reports of that so what", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00034-00006414-00006503": "does that mean", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00035-00006504-00006887": "healing done and received", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00036-00006888-00007120": "why can't they do one thing right like I", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00037-00007122-00007445": "I so this debuff right here that they", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00038-00007445-00007667": "just added", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00039-00007668-00008056": "it's", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00040-00008058-00008399": "okay", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00041-00008400-00008627": "yeah I tried that's right the wind walk", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00042-00008628-00008759": "is trying to cheats us we got the shadow", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00043-00008760-00008981": "priest baby it's more concerning that", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00044-00008982-00009155": "evoker healers can heal through the", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00045-00009156-00009383": "double dampening", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00046-00009384-00009695": "like I think that's the more concerning", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00047-00009696-00010049": "part like the evoker healers I I cued", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00048-00010050-00010181": "into them for like two and a half hours", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00049-00010182-00010337": "the other day", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00050-00010338-00010709": "and they just didn't struggle I tried I", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00051-00010710-00010913": "guess evokers can die yo I've not been", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00052-00010914-00011038": "subbed a month how's mystery from", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00053-00011039-00011195": "pre-patch um", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00054-00011196-00011321": "well", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00055-00011322-00011531": "misbeaver and pre-patch is really good", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00056-00011532-00011801": "like almost I would say s tier", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00057-00011802-00012121": "um", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00058-00012122-00012371": "beta were like trash but apparently", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00059-00012372-00012569": "there's a they just did some dampening", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00060-00012570-00012844": "changes and Miss Weaver people were", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00061-00012845-00013235": "taking double dampening it seems like so", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00062-00013236-00013391": "status", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00063-00013391-00013786": "what he's immune a cat priest", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00064-00013787-00013943": "reverse that back", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00065-00013944-00014135": "oh yeah all right", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00066-00014136-00014363": "people's health bars were not going up", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00067-00014363-00014944": "and I was doing full like of", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00068-00014945-00015215": "yep yep kill yep yep yep", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00069-00015216-00015419": "oh and Cat's wrong person", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00070-00015419-00015616": "I got fear it's done", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00071-00015618-00015821": "um like people's health bars were not", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00072-00015822-00016043": "going up at all like look at that", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00073-00016044-00016241": "Revival it's like", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00074-00016241-00016511": "my three minute cooldown heels for what", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00075-00016512-00016822": "12 oh I didn't know they had a knock", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00076-00016823-00017213": "like my life cocoon yeah how", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00077-00017214-00017405": "does Health go down", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00078-00017406-00017567": "no", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00079-00017568-00017939": "I'm gonna trigger this to spell", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00080-00017940-00018089": "my statue's down below and I don't like", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00081-00018090-00018250": "that but I don't know I'll put the", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00082-00018251-00018629": "global for it but", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00083-00018630-00018905": "I'll lie to me", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00084-00018906-00019144": "who's healing him", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00085-00019145-00019547": "nice Rob", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00086-00019548-00019739": "a healing Sleepwalk again sorry it's", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00087-00019740-00019894": "super Dr be healing", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00088-00019895-00020267": "[Music]", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00089-00020268-00020411": "sweeping everything", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00090-00020412-00020705": "nice", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00091-00020706-00020897": "oh my God this guy is calling him trash", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00092-00020898-00021100": "we're on the same team", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00093-00021101-00021347": "oh my God oh my God they're talking", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00094-00021348-00021533": "to each other we're in the middle of a", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00095-00021534-00021730": "game is this is", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00096-00021731-00021983": "this is what's gonna okay", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00097-00021984-00022199": "well we'll come back now so", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00098-00022200-00022336": "there's talking in the middle of", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00099-00022337-00022553": "the game", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00100-00022554-00022997": "nice fear so good so good", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00101-00022998-00023219": "oh no it's teared right", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00102-00023220-00023350": "you're healing", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00103-00023351-00023567": "that's my missed walk spell they took", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00104-00023568-00023657": "from us", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00105-00023658-00023897": "oh yeah look at dampening", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00106-00023898-00024077": "what's so dampening right now it's a 66", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00107-00024078-00024311": "instead of 33.", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00108-00024312-00024641": "let's save where you feel it", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00109-00024642-00024875": "we're feeling it we're feeling it for", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00110-00024876-00025355": "sure kill this guy", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00111-00025356-00025720": "where you going I'm coming in hot", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00112-00025722-00025894": "it's done everything", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00113-00025895-00026122": "we going", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00114-00026123-00026261": "spelling", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00115-00026262-00026405": "all right we got blocked that's kind of", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00116-00026406-00026579": "good right and I have Revival but it's", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00117-00026580-00026740": "done it's going to do negative healing", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00118-00026741-00027070": "like negative", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00119-00027072-00027311": "look at this", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00120-00027312-00027767": "you could fly", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00121-00027768-00027946": "okay", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00122-00027947-00028607": "Revival", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00123-00028608-00028824": "so right now we're at like", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00124-00028825-00029231": "what 84 dampening technically", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00125-00029232-00029681": "sweep everything triple triple kill", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00126-00029682-00030151": "song Here song both", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00127-00030152-00030707": "Tranquility big healing bonus Pro", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00128-00030708-00030911": "okay", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00129-00030912-00031270": "come on baby", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00130-00031272-00031595": "Todd oh my God", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00131-00031595-00031799": "okay", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00132-00031800-00032074": "big healing oh I think I got crit from", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00133-00032075-00032374": "that oh", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00134-00032375-00032620": "forgot I'm playing secret infusion oh my", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00135-00032622-00032705": "God", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00136-00032706-00033227": "hello hi", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00137-00033228-00033418": "kicked", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00138-00033419-00033617": "sweeping sweeping everything checking", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00139-00033618-00034433": "this oh nice knock", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00140-00034434-00034702": "uh going up and going up going ready 360", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00141-00034703-00034877": "no scope like sweep", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00142-00034878-00035261": "this guy is triple cc'd", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00143-00035262-00035435": "done data", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00144-00035436-00035674": "Challenger baby", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00145-00035675-00035902": "that's sweet pulled these guys made my", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00146-00035903-00036124": "wind walker well", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00147-00036125-00036281": "I forgot that Warriors are keeping no", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00148-00036282-00036593": "dumb spear I I hate them", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00149-00036594-00036881": "and is it per is spear really gonna be", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00150-00036882-00037024": "permanent", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00151-00037025-00037265": "is immune that's just fantastic that's", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00152-00037266-00037355": "great", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00153-00037356-00037612": "all right I've loved us though", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00154-00037613-00037823": "is he still", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00155-00037824-00037990": "he's still immune", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00156-00037991-00038212": "I don't know how it works man", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00157-00038213-00038693": "oh", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00158-00038694-00039130": "nice", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00159-00039131-00039395": "are you healing", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00160-00039396-00039701": "yeah I'm pretty sure it's just", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00161-00039702-00040073": "healing again", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00162-00040074-00040637": "I got you kicked", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00163-00040638-00041017": "I got you stay here friend good good", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00164-00041018-00041351": "nice the double ROP they don't stand a", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00165-00041352-00041729": "chance encap this oh song here", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00166-00041730-00042095": "yep yep yep yep got trinket there", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00167-00042096-00042329": "perfect", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00168-00042330-00042605": "you on", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00169-00042606-00042868": "I got bloodlust here oh I love I love", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00170-00042869-00043145": "evokers Delight I think I might go short", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00171-00043146-00043361": "you on", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00172-00043362-00043529": "I want to go short you long so it lasts", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00173-00043530-00044296": "longer", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00174-00044297-00044579": "healing", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00175-00044580-00044729": "you kept us", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00176-00044730-00044945": "song", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00177-00044946-00045395": "big nice double sweep here", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00178-00045396-00045599": "feared give me a Tremor off that all", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00179-00045600-00046037": "right no chairman that's fine", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00180-00046038-00046193": "kick me on that", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00181-00046194-00046690": "kidding me", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00182-00046691-00046907": "nice that was really good that was", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00183-00046908-00047093": "actually really fun miss Weaver is good", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00184-00047094-00047399": "at one thing in this game oh one it's", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00185-00047400-00047530": "healing output", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00186-00047531-00047699": "that's it that's all we'll get out we", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00187-00047700-00047843": "have nothing else we got nothing else", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00188-00047844-00048107": "going for us nothing and they keep", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00189-00048108-00048407": "nerfing it like that's all we have you", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00190-00048408-00048952": "know I don't know I don't know", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00191-00048953-00049252": "so I'm hoping oh Papi", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00192-00049253-00049402": "I'm gonna run", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00193-00049403-00049936": "hey dispel Mimi", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00194-00049937-00050380": "that's all right", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00195-00050381-00050674": "in cap this yes can I song this", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00196-00050675-00050951": "yes wait is it wait is Emerald commuting", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00197-00050952-00051269": "a raid-wide cooldown", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00198-00051270-00052361": "sweep this", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00199-00052362-00052894": "I blow that soon", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00200-00052895-00053171": "yep yep run further yep yep yep keep", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00201-00053172-00053621": "running keep running yep", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00202-00053622-00053879": "getting away bloodlust", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00203-00053879-00054053": "be healing", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00204-00054054-00054280": "don't kick me I think we should be fine", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00205-00054282-00054479": "now oh my God I think we should be okay", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00206-00054479-00054665": "oh he knocked", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00207-00054666-00054826": "my program I think I still look no I", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00208-00054827-00055175": "know I upload this left can I see a cap", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00209-00055176-00055379": "in cap", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00210-00055379-00055576": "and cap off the end cap actually I could", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00211-00055577-00056087": "Pan the end cap", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00212-00056088-00056309": "has done that yeah I can kind of song", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00213-00056310-00056387": "this", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00214-00056388-00056807": "is tranquility", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00215-00056808-00057250": "this song of chiji uh a uh", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00216-00057251-00057461": "a fear because I feel like Emerald", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00217-00057462-00057725": "Community should break when I saw it", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00218-00057726-00058300": "I have blood less than eight", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00219-00058301-00058499": "oh he must have knocked", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00220-00058500-00058726": "I got tiger sauce for you go", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00221-00058727-00059441": "no I don't", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00222-00059441-00060209": "bloodlust", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00223-00060210-00060575": "I get your root", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00224-00060576-00060791": "I think next like sweet we could beat", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00225-00060791-00061000": "the kill this wind walker", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00226-00061001-00061157": "where you going buddy", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00227-00061158-00061487": "oh he's go he's out of here man", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00228-00061488-00062309": "they just pieced out", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00229-00062310-00062525": "I'm treating this I'm not even like", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00230-00062526-00062885": "yes look at that oh my God guys zooming", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00231-00062886-00063388": "wait why my name plates messed up", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00232-00063389-00063826": "okay", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00233-00063827-00064054": "you long here Pharaoh's on the solo", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00234-00064055-00064229": "Mission I got you though brother I got", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00235-00064229-00064588": "you feared", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00236-00064589-00064829": "all right I got us I got us don't you", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00237-00064829-00064961": "worry", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00238-00064962-00065219": "we're doing all right", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00239-00065220-00065549": "uh this is ours so we're gonna run out", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00240-00065550-00065681": "I don't think they're trying to kill me", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00241-00065682-00065891": "but I can't tell because I got no name", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00242-00065892-00066023": "plates right now", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00243-00066024-00066244": "uh", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00244-00066245-00066509": "look this guy's back probably", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00245-00066510-00066731": "in cap him actually I'm gonna sweep him", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00246-00066732-00066887": "I'm a song", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00247-00066888-00067115": "he's got Emerald communion yeah we can't", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00248-00067116-00067541": "he's done kill but he's on kill more", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00249-00067542-00068165": "okay", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00250-00068166-00068297": "all right Champion's starting to hit", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00251-00068298-00068543": "starting to hurt", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00252-00068544-00068759": "nice there's that like you see on like", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00253-00068760-00068891": "everybody set up but they're misweaver", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00254-00068892-00069113": "colored they're like green and I was", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00255-00069114-00069299": "like yeah yeah", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00256-00069300-00069526": "I'm gonna take that wait why my name", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00257-00069527-00069676": "plates aren't working", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00258-00069677-00069911": "my name they're just not they just don't", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00259-00069912-00070006": "want to work", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00260-00070007-00070276": "maybe I have them turned off", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00261-00070277-00070469": "can I Revival out here yeah I got the", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00262-00070470-00071188": "world coming team", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00263-00071189-00071459": "maybe I would keep mine that I hit", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00264-00071460-00071999": "send Focus tea so I can't silence me", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00265-00072000-00072203": "hex", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00266-00072204-00072761": "got knocked by uh malamoma", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00267-00072762-00073294": "song Here big song", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00268-00073295-00073444": "all right pick healing I got something", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00269-00073445-00073594": "about missed off", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00270-00073595-00074015": "should I should I sweep everything sweep", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00271-00074016-00074303": "all right this yeah okay we're low we're", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00272-00074304-00074519": "super low that you you know have", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00273-00074520-00074776": "Conquest on you can send Conquest boxes", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00274-00074777-00075143": "the dragon is so bad yeah", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00275-00075144-00075515": "with catch up gear oh wait", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00276-00075516-00075671": "I", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00277-00075672-00075869": "what do you what's the pre-expansion", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00278-00075870-00075988": "event I don't", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00279-00075989-00076181": "drop this", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00280-00076182-00076343": "um", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00281-00076344-00076547": "I I only know the anniversary event so I", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00282-00076548-00076679": "don't know what gear you can get from", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00283-00076680-00076811": "the uh", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00284-00076812-00077167": "triple sweep here", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00285-00077168-00077362": "like anniversary I think it's pretty", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00286-00077363-00077519": "expansion right", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00287-00077520-00077782": "it's done this incaptus", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00288-00077783-00077981": "let me get their song I don't think it's", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00289-00077982-00078173": "gonna kick it's Emerald Community right", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00290-00078174-00078382": "now", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00291-00078383-00079019": "Rob the sky with sealer", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00292-00079020-00079426": "oh Bolt's coming in hot oh not that hot", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00293-00079427-00079612": "that was Shameless pre-event yeah so", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00294-00079613-00079865": "that was cool oh that's cool I still use", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00295-00079866-00080105": "that bag on my main too I used the Mad", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00296-00080106-00080332": "Merchant bag I use that bag", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00297-00080333-00080591": "and then like two other ones yeah all", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00298-00080592-00080767": "right let's just kill this dragon", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00299-00080768-00081167": "the poor dragon", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00300-00081168-00081785": "it's a little lost", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00301-00081786-00082769": "all right here he is let's go", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00302-00082770-00082919": "I have a couple of those lover myself", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00303-00082920-00083249": "some uh Legion yeah", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00304-00083250-00083597": "Revival here", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00305-00083598-00083788": "got all six of them though right look at", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00306-00083789-00083982": "that oh poor dragon", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00307-00083983-00085315": "[Music]", "KJJSkOQIF8Y-00308-00085316-00085624": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "KK4qbmhm7UY", "text": {"KK4qbmhm7UY-00000-00000048-00000586": "the Han Dynasty 206 BCE to 220 CE II of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00001-00000587-00000842": "ancient China divided between the eras", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00002-00000843-00001286": "of Western Han 206 BCE to 9 C II when", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00003-00001287-00001493": "the capital was at Cheng Han Shin", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00004-00001494-00001907": "dynasty of Wong mang our ad nine to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00005-00001907-00002114": "twenty three an eastern Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00006-00002115-00002498": "25 to 220 CE II when the capital was at", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00007-00002499-00002849": "low young and after 196 EE at Xu Chang", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00008-00002850-00003077": "witnessed some of the most significant", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00009-00003078-00003284": "advancements in pre-modern Chinese", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00010-00003285-00003475": "science and technology", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00011-00003476-00003734": "there were great innovations in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00012-00003735-00004036": "metallurgy in addition to Jo dynasty", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00013-00004038-00004517": "China's C 1050 to 256 BCE previous", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00014-00004518-00004724": "inventions of the blast furnace and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00015-00004725-00004985": "cupola furnace to make pig iron and cast", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00016-00004986-00005270": "iron respectively the Han period saw the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00017-00005271-00005513": "development of steel and wrought iron by", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00018-00005514-00005747": "use of the finery Forge and puddling", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00019-00005748-00006047": "process with the drilling of deep bore", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00020-00006048-00006266": "holes into the earth the Chinese used", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00021-00006267-00006509": "not only Derrick's to lift brine up to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00022-00006509-00006739": "the surface to be boiled into salt but", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00023-00006740-00007003": "also set up bamboo crafted pipeline", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00024-00007004-00007246": "transport systems which brought natural", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00025-00007247-00007591": "gas as fuel to the furnaces smelting", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00026-00007592-00007798": "techniques were enhanced with inventions", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00027-00007799-00008041": "such as the waterwheel powered bellows", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00028-00008042-00008305": "the resulting widespread distribution of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00029-00008306-00008527": "iron tools facilitated the growth of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00030-00008528-00008848": "Agriculture for tilling the soil and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00031-00008849-00009070": "planting straight rows of crops the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00032-00009071-00009328": "improved heavy moldboard plow with three", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00033-00009329-00009589": "iron plowshares and sturdy multiple tube", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00034-00009590-00009835": "iron seed drill were invented in the Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00035-00009836-00010102": "which greatly enhanced production yields", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00036-00010103-00010371": "and thus sustained population growth the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00037-00010372-00010639": "method of supplying irrigation ditches", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00038-00010640-00010841": "with water was improved with the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00039-00010842-00011059": "invention of the mechanical chain pump", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00040-00011060-00011278": "powered by the rotation of a water wheel", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00041-00011279-00011516": "or draught animals which could transport", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00042-00011517-00011778": "irrigation water up elevated terrains", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00043-00011779-00012067": "the waterwheel was also used for", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00044-00012068-00012334": "operating trip hammers in pounding grain", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00045-00012335-00012559": "and in rotating the metal rings of the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00046-00012560-00012794": "mechanical driven astronomical armillary", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00047-00012795-00013042": "sphere representing the celestial sphere", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00048-00013043-00013225": "around the earth", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00049-00013226-00013471": "the quality of life was improved with", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00050-00013472-00013819": "many Han inventions the Han Chinese had", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00051-00013819-00014050": "hemp and bound bamboo Scrolls to write", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00052-00014051-00014338": "on yet by the 2nd century CE II had", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00053-00014338-00014533": "invented the paper making process which", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00054-00014534-00014794": "created a writing medium that was both", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00055-00014794-00015136": "cheap and easy to produce the invention", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00056-00015137-00015343": "of the wheelbarrow aided in the Holling", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00057-00015344-00015678": "of heavy loads the maritime junk ship", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00058-00015679-00015871": "and stern mounted steering rudder", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00059-00015872-00016099": "enabled the Chinese to venture out of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00060-00016100-00016314": "kamar waters of interior lakes and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00061-00016315-00016597": "rivers and into the open sea the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00062-00016598-00016828": "invention of the grid reference for maps", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00063-00016829-00017041": "and raised relief map allowed the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00064-00017042-00017269": "Chinese to better navigate their terrain", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00065-00017270-00017583": "in medicine they used new herbal", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00066-00017584-00017839": "remedies to cure illnesses calisthenics", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00067-00017840-00018072": "to keep physically fit and regulated", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00068-00018073-00018444": "diets to avoid diseases authorities in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00069-00018445-00018669": "the capital were warned ahead of time of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00070-00018670-00018874": "the direction of sudden earthquakes with", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00071-00018875-00019083": "the invention of the seismometer that", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00072-00019084-00019305": "was tripped by a vibration sensitive", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00073-00019306-00019621": "pendulum device to mark the passing of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00074-00019622-00019852": "the seasons and special occasions the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00075-00019853-00020137": "Han Chinese used two variations of the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00076-00020138-00020314": "lunisolar calendar which were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00077-00020315-00020559": "established due to efforts in astronomy", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00078-00020560-00020853": "and mathematics Han era Chinese", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00079-00020854-00021100": "advancements in mathematics include the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00080-00021101-00021364": "discovery of square roots cube roots the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00081-00021365-00021640": "Pythagorean theorem Gaussian elimination", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00082-00021641-00021912": "the horner scheme improved calculations", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00083-00021913-00022258": "of pi and negative numbers hundreds of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00084-00022259-00022458": "new roads and canals were built to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00085-00022459-00022714": "facilitate transport commerce tax", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00086-00022715-00022980": "collection communication and movement of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00087-00022981-00023344": "military troops the Han era Chinese also", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00088-00023345-00023590": "employed several types of bridges to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00089-00023591-00023853": "cross waterways and deep gorges such as", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00090-00023854-00024100": "beam bridges arch bridges simple", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00091-00024101-00024375": "suspension bridges and pontoon bridges", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00092-00024376-00024739": "Han ruins of defensive city walls made", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00093-00024740-00024946": "of brick or rammed earth still stand", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00094-00024947-00025521": "today", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00095-00025522-00025889": "topic modern perspectives on science and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00096-00025891-00026426": "technology during Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00097-00026427-00026680": "jinghuan Tao a professor of the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00098-00026681-00026890": "Institute of Chinese studies at the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00099-00026891-00027187": "chinese university of hong kong van Hong", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00100-00027188-00027421": "Yi a research fellow with the Chinese", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00101-00027422-00027695": "Academy of Sciences Institute of science", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00102-00027695-00027949": "policy and managerial science and Lu", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00103-00027950-00028195": "Cheng Fong a professor of the Institute", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00104-00028197-00028393": "of Chinese culture at the chinese", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00105-00028394-00028655": "university of hong kong assert that the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00106-00028656-00028880": "latter part of the Han Dynasty was a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00107-00028881-00029074": "unique period in the history of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00108-00029075-00029279": "pre-modern Chinese science and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00109-00029280-00029543": "technology they compared it to the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00110-00029544-00029768": "incredible pace of scientific and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00111-00029769-00029968": "technological growth during the Song", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00112-00029969-00030524": "Dynasty 9 601 to 79 however they also", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00113-00030525-00030737": "argue that without the influence of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00114-00030738-00030955": "proto scientific precepts in the ancient", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00115-00030956-00031229": "philosophy of mohism Chinese science", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00116-00031230-00031489": "continued to lack a definitive structure", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00117-00031489-00031783": "from the middle and late eastern Han to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00118-00031784-00032039": "the early way and jin dynasty's the net", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00119-00032039-00032261": "growth of ancient chinese science and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00120-00032262-00032518": "technology experienced a peak second", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00121-00032519-00032687": "only to that of the northern Song", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00122-00032688-00033101": "Dynasty Han studies of the Confucian", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00123-00033102-00033317": "classics which for a long time had", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00124-00033318-00033533": "hindered the socialization of science", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00125-00033534-00033857": "were declining if mohism rich in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00126-00033858-00034106": "scientific thought had rapidly grown and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00127-00034107-00034312": "strengthened the situation might have", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00128-00034313-00034546": "been very favorable to the development", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00129-00034547-00034874": "of a scientific structure however this", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00130-00034875-00035102": "did not happen because the seeds of the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00131-00035103-00035287": "primitive structure of science were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00132-00035288-00035608": "never formed during the late eastern Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00133-00035609-00035864": "disastrous upheavals again occurred in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00134-00035865-00036033": "the process of social transformation", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00135-00036034-00036323": "leading to the greatest social disorder", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00136-00036324-00036664": "in Chinese history one can imagine the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00137-00036665-00036964": "effect of this calamity on science", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00138-00036965-00037418": "joseph needham 1902 1995 a late", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00139-00037419-00037607": "professor from the university of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00140-00037608-00037745": "cambridge and author of the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00141-00037746-00037990": "groundbreaking science and civilization", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00142-00037991-00038308": "in china series stated that the han time", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00143-00038309-00038605": "especially the later han was one of the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00144-00038606-00038890": "relatively important periods as regards", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00145-00038891-00039301": "the history of science in china he noted", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00146-00039302-00039548": "the advancements during Han of astronomy", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00147-00039549-00039779": "and calendrical Sciences the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00148-00039780-00040036": "beginnings of systematic botany and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00149-00040037-00040360": "zoology as well as the philosophical", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00150-00040361-00040571": "skepticism and rationalist thought", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00151-00040572-00040814": "embodied in Han works such as the Lund", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00152-00040815-00041164": "hang by the philosopher wang chong 27 to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00153-00041165-00041837": "100 c/e", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00154-00041838-00042444": "topic writing materials", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00155-00042445-00042738": "the most common writing mediums found in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00156-00042739-00042978": "archaeological digs from ancient sites", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00157-00042979-00043236": "predating the Han period are shells and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00158-00043237-00043551": "bones as well as bronze wares in the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00159-00043552-00043770": "beginning of the Han period the chief", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00160-00043771-00044079": "writing mediums were bamboo Chinese Zhu", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00161-00044080-00044328": "Jian and clay tablets silk cloth and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00162-00044329-00044547": "rolled scrolls made of strips of bamboo", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00163-00044548-00044769": "sewn together with hemp and string", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00164-00044770-00044997": "passed through drilled holes see and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00165-00044998-00045294": "secured with clay stamps the written", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00166-00045295-00045516": "characters on these narrow flat strips", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00167-00045517-00045750": "of bamboo were arranged into vertical", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00168-00045751-00046017": "columns while maps drawn in ink on flat", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00169-00046018-00046242": "silk cloths have been found in the tomb", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00170-00046243-00046533": "of the Marquess of Dai interred in 168", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00171-00046534-00046866": "BC II atma Wang GUI Hunan Province the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00172-00046867-00047127": "earliest known paper map found in China", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00173-00047128-00047625": "dated 179 to 41 BCE and located at Fang", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00174-00047626-00047907": "mitten near Tien Shoei Gansu Province is", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00175-00047908-00048153": "incidentally the oldest known piece of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00176-00048154-00048480": "paper yet Chinese hemp and paper of the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00177-00048481-00048735": "Western Han and early Eastern Han eras", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00178-00048736-00048933": "was of a coarse quality and used", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00179-00048934-00049263": "primarily as wrapping paper the paper", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00180-00049264-00049467": "making process was not formally", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00181-00049468-00049695": "introduced until the eastern Han Court", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00182-00049696-00050169": "eunuch Chi lune 52 121 C II created a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00183-00050170-00050505": "process in 105 where mulberry tree bark", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00184-00050506-00050787": "him old linens and fishnets were boiled", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00185-00050788-00051024": "together to make a pope that was pounded", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00186-00051025-00051234": "stirred in water and then dunked with a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00187-00051235-00051477": "wooden sieve containing a reed mat that", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00188-00051478-00051704": "was shaken dried and bleached in two", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00189-00051705-00052016": "sheets of paper the oldest known piece", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00190-00052017-00052251": "of paper with writing on it comes from", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00191-00052252-00052494": "the ruins of a Chinese watchtower ATSA", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00192-00052495-00052800": "court a Alxa league inner mongolia dated", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00193-00052801-00053085": "precisely to 110 C II when the Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00194-00053086-00053334": "garrison abandoned the area following a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00195-00053335-00053640": "nomadic Xiongnu attack by the 3rd", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00196-00053641-00053898": "century paper became one of China's", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00197-00053899-00054569": "chief writing mediums", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00198-00054570-00055119": "topic Ceramics", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00199-00055120-00055419": "the Han ceramics industry was upheld by", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00200-00055420-00055662": "private businesses as well as local", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00201-00055663-00056006": "government agencies ceramics were used", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00202-00056007-00056265": "in domestic wares and utensils as well", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00203-00056266-00056519": "as construction materials for roof tiles", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00204-00056520-00056837": "and bricks Han Dynasty grey pottery its", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00205-00056838-00057041": "color derived from the clay that was", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00206-00057042-00057332": "used was superior to earlier Chinese", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00207-00057333-00057581": "gray pottery due to the Han people's use", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00208-00057582-00057854": "of larger kiln chambers longer firing", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00209-00057855-00058141": "tunnels and improved chimney designs", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00210-00058142-00058437": "kilns of the Han Dynasty making grey", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00211-00058438-00058647": "pottery were able to reach firing", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00212-00058648-00059017": "temperatures above 1,000 degrees Celsius", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00213-00059019-00059436": "1830 degrees Fahrenheit however hard", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00214-00059437-00059661": "southern Chinese pottery made from a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00215-00059662-00059900": "dense adhesive clay native only in the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00216-00059901-00060263": "south ie Guangdong Guangxi Hunan Yong", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00217-00060264-00060554": "Shi Fujian jaejoong and southern Jiangsu", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00218-00060555-00060830": "was fired at even higher temperatures", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00219-00060832-00061161": "than gray pottery during the Han blazed", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00220-00061162-00061643": "pottery of the Shang sea 1,600 C 1050", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00221-00061644-00062219": "BCE and Jo C 1050 to 256 BC dynasties", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00222-00062220-00062460": "were fired at high temperatures but by", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00223-00062461-00062891": "the mid western han 206 BCE to 9 ad a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00224-00062892-00063150": "brown glazed ceramic was made which was", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00225-00063151-00063392": "fired at the low temperature of 800", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00226-00063394-00063743": "degrees Celsius 1,400 seventy degrees", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00227-00063744-00063978": "Fahrenheit followed by a green glazed", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00228-00063979-00064209": "ceramic which became popular in the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00229-00064210-00064674": "eastern Han 25 to 220 CE e Wang Jian Xiu", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00230-00064675-00064878": "states that the light green stoneware", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00231-00064879-00065088": "known as celadon was thought to exist", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00232-00065089-00065454": "only since the Three Kingdoms period 220", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00233-00065454-00065825": "to 265 see II on words but argues that", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00234-00065826-00066155": "ceramic shards found at Eastern Han 25", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00235-00066156-00066540": "to 220 CE sites of Jiujiang province can", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00236-00066541-00066915": "be classified as celadon however Richard", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00237-00066916-00067179": "Dewar argues that true celadon was not", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00238-00067180-00067412": "created in China until the early Song", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00239-00067413-00067907": "Dynasty 9 601 to 79 when Chinese kilns", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00240-00067908-00068105": "were able to reach a minimum furnace", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00241-00068106-00068541": "temperature of 1000 260 degrees", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00242-00068542-00068782": "2,300 degrees Fahrenheit with a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00243-00068783-00069213": "preferred range of 1285 to one thousand", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00244-00069214-00069454": "three hundred five degrees Celsius two", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00245-00069455-00069679": "thousand three hundred forty five to two", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00246-00069680-00069832": "thousand three hundred eighty one", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00247-00069833-00070591": "degrees Fahrenheit for celadon", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00248-00070592-00070965": "topic metallurgy", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00249-00070966-00071166": "you", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00250-00071167-00071482": "you", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00251-00071483-00072159": "topic furnaces and smelting techniques", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00252-00072160-00072459": "a blast furnace converts raw iron ore", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00253-00072460-00072737": "into pig iron which can be remelted in a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00254-00072738-00073094": "cupola furnace to produce cast iron the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00255-00073095-00073374": "earliest specimens of cast iron found in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00256-00073375-00073662": "China date to the 5th century BCE during", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00257-00073663-00073896": "the late spring and autumn period yet", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00258-00073897-00074121": "the oldest discovered blast furnaces", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00259-00074122-00074375": "date to the 3rd century BCE and the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00260-00074376-00074594": "majority date to the period after", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00261-00074595-00075071": "Emperor Wu of Han are 141 287 BCE", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00262-00075072-00075299": "established a government monopoly over", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00263-00075300-00075731": "the iron industry in 117 BCE most of the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00264-00075732-00075980": "discovered iron works sites built before", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00265-00075981-00076193": "this date were merely foundries which", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00266-00076194-00076416": "recast iron that had been smelted", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00267-00076417-00076737": "elsewhere iron ore smelted in blast", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00268-00076738-00076994": "furnaces during the Han was rarely if", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00269-00076995-00077253": "ever cast directly into permanent molds", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00270-00077254-00077484": "instead the pig iron scraps were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00271-00077485-00077709": "remelted in the cupola furnace to make", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00272-00077710-00078084": "cast iron cupola furnaces utilized a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00273-00078085-00078303": "cold blast traveling through two-year", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00274-00078304-00078506": "pipes from the bottom and over the top", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00275-00078507-00078729": "where the charge of charcoal and pig", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00276-00078730-00079055": "iron was introduced the air traveling", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00277-00079056-00079260": "through the two-year pipes thus became a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00278-00079261-00079503": "hot blast once it reached the bottom of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00279-00079504-00079761": "the furnace although Chinese", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00280-00079762-00080040": "civilization lacked the bloomery the Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00281-00080041-00080249": "Chinese were able to make wrought iron", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00282-00080250-00080517": "when they injected too much oxygen into", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00283-00080518-00080679": "the cupola furnace causing", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00284-00080680-00081042": "decarburization the Han era Chinese were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00285-00081043-00081317": "also able to convert cast iron and pig", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00286-00081318-00081542": "iron into wrought iron and steel by", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00287-00081543-00081759": "using the finery Forge and puddling", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00288-00081760-00082017": "process the earliest specimens of such", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00289-00082018-00082287": "dating to the second century BCE and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00290-00082288-00082538": "found it to shang wu near mount song of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00291-00082539-00082809": "Henan Province the semi-subterranean", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00292-00082810-00083093": "walls of these furnaces were lined with", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00293-00083094-00083328": "refractory bricks and had bottoms made", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00294-00083329-00083693": "of refractory clay besides charcoal made", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00295-00083694-00083922": "of wood Wang Zhang Xu states that", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00296-00083923-00084174": "another furnace fuel used during the Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00297-00084175-00084563": "were coal cakes a mixture of coal powder", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00298-00084564-00085190": "clay and quartz", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00299-00085191-00085919": "topic use of steel iron and bronze", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00300-00085920-00086182": "Donald B Wagner writes that most", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00301-00086183-00086417": "domestic iron tools and implements", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00302-00086418-00086624": "produced during the Han were made of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00303-00086625-00086816": "cheaper and more brittle cast iron", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00304-00086817-00087037": "whereas the military preferred to use", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00305-00087038-00087293": "wrought iron and steel weaponry due to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00306-00087294-00087605": "their more durable qualities during the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00307-00087606-00088051": "Han Dynasty the typical 0.5 meters 1.6", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00308-00088052-00088282": "feet bronze sword found in the warring", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00309-00088283-00088507": "States period was gradually replaced", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00310-00088508-00088756": "with an iron sword measuring roughly one", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00311-00088757-00088993": "meter three point three feet in length", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00312-00088994-00089381": "the ancient dagger xge made of bronze", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00313-00089382-00089644": "was still used by Han soldiers although", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00314-00089645-00089885": "it was gradually phased out by iron", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00315-00089886-00090232": "Spears and iron G halbert's even", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00316-00090233-00090443": "arrowheads which were traditionally made", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00317-00090444-00090712": "of bronze gradually only had a bronze", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00318-00090713-00090976": "tip and iron shaft until the end of the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00319-00090977-00091223": "Han when the entire arrowhead was made", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00320-00091224-00091622": "solely of iron farmers carpenters bamboo", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00321-00091623-00091882": "craftsmen stonemasons and rammed earth", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00322-00091883-00092099": "builders had at their disposal iron", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00323-00092100-00092348": "tools such as the ploughshare pickaxe", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00324-00092349-00092756": "spade shovel hoe sickle axe adds hammer", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00325-00092757-00093148": "chisel knife saw scratch awl and nails", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00326-00093149-00093443": "common iron commodities found in Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00327-00093444-00093743": "Dynasty homes included tripods stoves", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00328-00093744-00094069": "cooking pots belt buckles tweezers fire", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00329-00094070-00094375": "tongs scissors kitchen knives fish hooks", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00330-00094376-00094712": "and needles mirrors and oil lamps were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00331-00094713-00095060": "often made of either bronze or iron coin", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00332-00095061-00095303": "money minted during the Han was made of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00333-00095304-00095546": "either copper or copper and tin smelted", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00334-00095547-00096262": "together to make the bronze alloy", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00335-00096263-00096650": "topic agriculture", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00336-00096651-00096848": "you", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00337-00096849-00097165": "you", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00338-00097166-00097746": "topic tools and methods", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00339-00097747-00098019": "modern archaeologists have unearthed on", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00340-00098020-00098289": "iron farming tools throughout China from", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00341-00098290-00098547": "Inner Mongolia in the north to Yunnan in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00342-00098548-00098913": "the South the spade shovel pick and plow", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00343-00098914-00099135": "were used for tillage the hoe for", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00344-00099136-00099339": "weeding the rake for loosening the soil", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00345-00099340-00099617": "and the sickle for harvesting crops", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00346-00099618-00099912": "depending on their size Han plows were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00347-00099913-00100305": "driven by either one ox or two oxen oxen", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00348-00100306-00100548": "were also used to pull the three-legged", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00349-00100549-00100845": "iron seed drill invented in Han China by", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00350-00100846-00101127": "the second century BCE which enabled", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00351-00101128-00101385": "farmers to plant seeds in precise rows", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00352-00101386-00101636": "instead of casting them out by hand", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00353-00101637-00102171": "while artwork of the way 220 to 265 Cee", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00354-00102172-00102680": "and Jin 265 to 420 periods show use of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00355-00102681-00102873": "the Harrow for breaking up chunks of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00356-00102874-00103116": "soil after plowing it perhaps first", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00357-00103117-00103350": "appeared in China during the eastern Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00358-00103351-00103863": "25 to 220 CE II irrigation works for", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00359-00103864-00104084": "agriculture included the use of water", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00360-00104085-00104333": "wells artificial ponds and embankments", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00361-00104334-00105126": "dams canals and sluice gates", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00362-00105127-00105720": "topic alternating fields", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00363-00105721-00106269": "during Emperor Wu's our 141 287 BCE", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00364-00106270-00106563": "rain the grain Intendant jag whoa jag", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00365-00106564-00106782": "whoa invented the alternating field", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00366-00106783-00107172": "system datian fed IT and fall for every", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00367-00107173-00107541": "mo of land ie a thin but elongated strip", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00368-00107542-00107751": "of land measuring one point three eight", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00369-00107752-00108165": "meters four point five feet wide and 331", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00370-00108166-00108546": "meters 1080 six feet long or an area of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00371-00108547-00109020": "roughly 457 square meters 0.1 one three", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00372-00109021-00109326": "acres three low-lying furrows kwangin", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00373-00109327-00109839": "that were each 0.23 meters 0.75 feet", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00374-00109840-00110084": "wide were sewed in straight lines with", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00375-00110085-00110379": "crop seed while weeding in the summer", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00376-00110380-00110631": "the loose soil of the ridges long long", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00377-00110632-00110844": "on either side of the furrows would", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00378-00110845-00111099": "gradually fall into the furrows covering", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00379-00111100-00111306": "the sprouting crops and protecting them", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00380-00111307-00111611": "from wind and drought since the position", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00381-00111613-00111816": "of the furrows and ridges were reversed", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00382-00111817-00112053": "by the next year this process was called", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00383-00112054-00112416": "the alternating field system this system", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00384-00112417-00112692": "allowed crops to grow in straight lines", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00385-00112693-00112902": "from sowing to harvest conserved", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00386-00112903-00113135": "moisture in the soil and provided a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00387-00113136-00113421": "stable annual yield for harvested crops", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00388-00113422-00113727": "ja Guo first experimented with this", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00389-00113728-00113955": "system right outside the capital chang", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00390-00113956-00114213": "on and once it proved successful he sent", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00391-00114214-00114396": "out instructions for it to every", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00392-00114397-00114608": "commandery administrator who were then", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00393-00114609-00114836": "responsible for disseminating these to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00394-00114838-00115061": "the heads of every county district and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00395-00115063-00115368": "hamlet in their common dairies saddam", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00396-00115369-00115623": "nishijima speculates that the Imperial", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00397-00115624-00116058": "counselor sang Han yang D ad BCE perhaps", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00398-00116058-00116292": "had a role in promoting this new system", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00399-00116293-00116558": "rich families who owned oxen and large", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00400-00116559-00116808": "heavy moldboard iron plows greatly", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00401-00116808-00117108": "benefited from this new system however", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00402-00117108-00117393": "poorer farmers who did not own oxen", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00403-00117394-00117654": "resorted to using teams of men to move a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00404-00117655-00117908": "single plow which was exhausting work", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00405-00117908-00118395": "the author cuicci cuicci d 170 C he", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00406-00118396-00118665": "wrote in his seminal een C menu Ling", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00407-00118666-00119111": "that by the eastern Han era 25 to 220 CE", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00408-00119113-00119327": "an improved plow was invented which", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00409-00119328-00119585": "needed only one man to control it two", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00410-00119586-00119847": "oxen to pull it had three plow shares a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00411-00119848-00120108": "seed box for the drills a tool which", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00412-00120108-00120311": "turned down the soil and could so", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00413-00120313-00120513": "roughly forty five thousand seven", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00414-00120514-00120900": "hundred thirty square meters 11.30 acres", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00415-00120901-00121585": "of land in a single day", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00416-00121586-00122119": "topic pitch fields", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00417-00122120-00122376": "during the reign of emperor cheng of han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00418-00122377-00122797": "our 33 to 7 BCE fan Zhang Zi wrote a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00419-00122798-00123126": "manual ie the fan Xiang Zi Shu fan Shang", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00420-00123127-00123373": "G shoe which described the pit field", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00421-00123374-00123721": "system AO Shin out en in this system", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00422-00123722-00124071": "every mole of farmland was divided into", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00423-00124072-00124369": "3840 grids which each had a small pit", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00424-00124370-00124776": "that was dug 13.8 centimeters 5.4 in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00425-00124777-00125206": "deep and 13.8 centimeters 5.4 in wide", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00426-00125207-00125473": "and had good quality manure mixed into", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00427-00125474-00125802": "the soil 20 seeds were sowed into each", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00428-00125803-00126183": "pit which allegedly produced 0.6 L 20", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00429-00126184-00126426": "ounces of harvested grain per pit or", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00430-00126427-00126927": "roughly 2,000 L 67,000 630 ounces per", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00431-00126928-00127282": "mole this system did not require ox and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00432-00127283-00127495": "driven ploughs or the most fertile land", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00433-00127496-00127710": "since it could be employed even on", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00434-00127711-00127950": "sloping terrains where supplying water", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00435-00127951-00128151": "was difficult for other methods of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00436-00128152-00128460": "farming although this farming method was", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00437-00128461-00128658": "favored by the poor it did require", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00438-00128658-00128971": "intensive labor thus only large families", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00439-00128972-00129655": "could maintain such a system", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00440-00129656-00130201": "topic rice paddies", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00441-00130202-00130501": "haan farmers in the Yangtze River region", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00442-00130502-00130741": "of southern China often maintained paddy", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00443-00130742-00131108": "fields for growing rice every year they", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00444-00131109-00131311": "would burn the weeds in the paddy field", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00445-00131312-00131608": "drench it in water so rice by hen and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00446-00131609-00131848": "around harvest time cut the surviving", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00447-00131849-00132079": "weeds and drown them a second time in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00448-00132080-00132403": "this system the field lays fallow for", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00449-00132404-00132622": "much of the year and thus did not remain", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00450-00132623-00132741": "very fertile", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00451-00132742-00133058": "however Han rice farmers to the north", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00452-00133059-00133288": "around the Wye River practiced the more", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00453-00133289-00133588": "advanced system of transplantation in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00454-00133589-00133885": "this system individual plants were given", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00455-00133886-00134098": "intensive care perhaps in the same", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00456-00134099-00134308": "location as the paddy field their", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00457-00134309-00134531": "offshoots separated so that more water", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00458-00134532-00134744": "could be conserved and the field could", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00459-00134745-00135001": "be heavily fertilized since winter crops", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00460-00135002-00135226": "were grown while the rice seedlings were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00461-00135227-00136008": "situated nearby in a plant nursery", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00462-00136009-00136280": "topic mechanical and hydraulic", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00463-00136281-00136564": "engineering", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00464-00136565-00136764": "you", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00465-00136765-00137086": "you", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00466-00137087-00137373": "topic literary sources and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00467-00137374-00137868": "archaeological evidence", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00468-00137869-00138108": "evidence of Han era mechanical", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00469-00138109-00138315": "engineering comes largely from the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00470-00138316-00138510": "choice observational writings of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00471-00138511-00138729": "sometimes disinterested Confucian", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00472-00138730-00139062": "scholars professional artisan engineers", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00473-00139063-00139365": "Jong Jong did not leave behind detailed", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00474-00139366-00139701": "records of their work Han scholars who", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00475-00139702-00139908": "often had little or no expertise in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00476-00139909-00140115": "mechanical engineering sometimes", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00477-00140116-00140385": "provided insufficient information on the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00478-00140386-00140616": "various technologies they described", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00479-00140617-00140865": "nevertheless some Han literary sources", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00480-00140866-00141201": "provide crucial information as written", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00481-00141202-00141579": "by Jung Zhong in 15 BCE the belt-drive", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00482-00141580-00141813": "was first used for a quilling device", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00483-00141814-00142080": "which wound silk fibers onto the bobbins", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00484-00142081-00142392": "of weaver shuttles the invention of the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00485-00142393-00142644": "belt drive was a crucial first step in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00486-00142645-00142839": "the development of later technologies", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00487-00142840-00143082": "during the Song Dynasty such as the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00488-00143083-00143289": "chain drive and spinning wheel the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00489-00143290-00143529": "inventions of the artisan engineer ding", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00490-00143530-00143769": "Huan ding Huan are mentioned in the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00491-00143770-00143967": "miscellaneous notes on the western", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00492-00143968-00144315": "capital the official in poet Sima Xiang", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00493-00144316-00144876": "Rou 179 to 117 BCE once hinted in his", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00494-00144877-00145122": "writings that the Chinese used a censor", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00495-00145123-00145362": "in the form of a gimbal a pivot support", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00496-00145363-00145581": "made of concentric rings which allow the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00497-00145582-00145830": "central gimbal to rotate on an axis", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00498-00145831-00146069": "while remaining vertically positioned", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00499-00146070-00146373": "however the first explicit mention of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00500-00146374-00146562": "the gimbal used as an incense burner", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00501-00146563-00146853": "occurred around 180 C II when the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00502-00146854-00147105": "artisan ding Huan created his perfume", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00503-00147106-00147318": "burner for use among cushions which", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00504-00147319-00147543": "allowed burning incense placed within", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00505-00147544-00147774": "the central gimbal to remain constantly", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00506-00147775-00147942": "level even when moved", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00507-00147943-00148305": "ding had other inventions as well for", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00508-00148306-00148515": "the purpose of indoor air conditioning", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00509-00148516-00148773": "he set up a large manually operated", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00510-00148774-00149001": "rotary fan which had rotating wheels", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00511-00149002-00149301": "that were three meters 9.8 feet in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00512-00149302-00149646": "diameter he also invented a lamp which", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00513-00149647-00149892": "he called that nine storied Hill sensor", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00514-00149893-00150213": "since it was shaped as a hillside when", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00515-00150214-00150402": "the cylindrical lamp was lit the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00516-00150403-00150633": "convection of rising hot air currents", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00517-00150634-00150885": "caused vanes placed on the top to spin", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00518-00150886-00151113": "which in turn rotated painted paper", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00519-00151114-00151215": "figures of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00520-00151216-00151472": "birds and other animals around the lamb", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00521-00151473-00152049": "when Emperor Gaozu of Han our 202 195", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00522-00152050-00152361": "VCE came upon the Treasury of Qin", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00523-00152362-00152835": "Shihuang our 221 to 210 at Shenyang", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00524-00152836-00153036": "following the downfall of the Qin", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00525-00153037-00153489": "Dynasty 221 to 206 he found an entire", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00526-00153490-00153759": "miniature musical Orchestra of puppets 1", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00527-00153760-00154065": "metre 3.3 feet tall who played mouth", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00528-00154066-00154329": "organs if one pulled on ropes and blew", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00529-00154330-00154520": "into tubes to control them", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00530-00154521-00154794": "zhang heng wrote in the second century", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00531-00154795-00155064": "ce e that people could be entertained by", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00532-00155065-00155322": "theatrical plays of artificial fish and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00533-00155323-00155661": "dragons later the inventor Ma Jun", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00534-00155662-00156156": "Florida 222 265 invented a theater of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00535-00156157-00156369": "moving mechanical puppets powered by the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00536-00156370-00156597": "rotation of a hidden water wheel from", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00537-00156598-00156819": "literary sources it is known that the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00538-00156820-00157023": "collapsible umbrella was invented during", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00539-00157024-00157278": "wang mangs reign although the simple", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00540-00157279-00157635": "parasol existed before him this employed", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00541-00157636-00157881": "sliding levers and bendable joints that", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00542-00157882-00158118": "could be protracted and retracted modern", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00543-00158119-00158361": "archaeology has led to the discovery of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00544-00158362-00158613": "Han artwork portraying inventions which", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00545-00158614-00158856": "were otherwise absent in Han literary", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00546-00158857-00159174": "sources this includes the crank handle", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00547-00159175-00159525": "han pottery two models of farmyards and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00548-00159526-00159723": "gristmills possess the first known", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00549-00159724-00159951": "depictions of crank handles which were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00550-00159952-00160173": "used to operate the fans of winnowing", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00551-00160174-00160488": "machines the machine was used to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00552-00160489-00160698": "separate chaff from grain but the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00553-00160699-00160959": "Chinese of later dynasties also employed", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00554-00160960-00161187": "the crank handle for silk reeling him", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00555-00161188-00161445": "spinning flour sifting and drawing water", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00556-00161446-00161745": "from a well using the windlass to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00557-00161746-00161973": "measure distance travel the Han era", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00558-00161974-00162257": "Chinese also created the odometer cart", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00559-00162258-00162546": "this invention as depicted in Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00560-00162547-00162834": "artwork by the 2nd century CE II yet", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00561-00162835-00163044": "detailed written descriptions were not", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00562-00163045-00163377": "offered until the 3rd century the wheels", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00563-00163378-00163635": "of this device rotated a set of gears", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00564-00163636-00163890": "which in turn forced mechanical figures", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00565-00163891-00164142": "to bang gongs and drums that alerted the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00566-00164143-00164334": "travelers of the distance traveled", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00567-00164335-00164625": "measured in Li from existing", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00568-00164626-00164856": "specimens found at archaeological sites", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00569-00164857-00165126": "it is known that Han era craftsman made", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00570-00165127-00165378": "use of the sliding metal caliper to make", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00571-00165379-00165672": "minute measurements although Han era", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00572-00165673-00165924": "calipers bear in sized inscriptions of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00573-00165925-00166101": "the exact day of the year they were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00574-00166102-00166338": "manufactured they are not mentioned in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00575-00166339-00167025": "any Han literary sources", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00576-00167026-00167361": "topic uses of the water wheel and water", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00577-00167362-00167740": "clock", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00578-00167741-00168061": "by the Han Dynasty the Chinese developed", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00579-00168062-00168312": "various uses for the waterwheel an", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00580-00168313-00168556": "improvement of the simple lever and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00581-00168557-00168814": "fulcrum tilt hammer device operated by", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00582-00168815-00169043": "one's foot the hydraulic powered trip", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00583-00169044-00169282": "hammer used for pounding decor decay", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00584-00169283-00169493": "ting and polishing grain was first", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00585-00169494-00169735": "mentioned in the Han dictionary Gigio", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00586-00169736-00170144": "pian of 40 BCE it was also mentioned in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00587-00170145-00170374": "the regional speech Fang in dictionary", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00588-00170375-00170803": "written by young Zhang 53 BCE to 18 c ii", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00589-00170804-00171214": "in 15 BCE the philosophical xinlin Shen", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00590-00171215-00171673": "lune written by Huan 10:43 BCE 228 C II", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00591-00171674-00172185": "in 20 C II the poetry of meringue 79 to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00592-00172186-00172575": "166 C II and the writings of Kong wrong", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00593-00172576-00172966": "153 to 208 C II in his balanced", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00594-00172967-00173236": "discourse LUN hain the philosopher Wang", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00595-00173237-00173650": "Chong 27 to 100 C II was the first in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00596-00173651-00173866": "China to describe the square pallet", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00597-00173867-00174103": "chain pump used to lift water and other", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00598-00174104-00174412": "substances although some models were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00599-00174413-00174679": "operated manually by foot pedals some", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00600-00174680-00174895": "chain pumps were powered by a horizontal", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00601-00174896-00175169": "water wheel which rotated large tooth", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00602-00175170-00175522": "tears and a horizontal axis beam their", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00603-00175523-00175783": "primary use was for lifting water into", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00604-00175784-00176011": "irrigation ditches but chain pumps were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00605-00176012-00176311": "also used in Public Works programs such", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00606-00176312-00176734": "as wen Zhong rain D 189 had an engineer", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00607-00176735-00176986": "build several of them to lift water into", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00608-00176987-00177211": "pipes that provided the capital lo young", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00609-00177212-00177451": "and its palaces with clean water while", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00610-00177452-00177688": "acting as administrator of Nanyang in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00611-00177689-00178084": "31c e du XI D 38 invented a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00612-00178085-00178276": "water-powered reciprocate er which", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00613-00178277-00178456": "worked the bellows of the blast furnace", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00614-00178457-00178711": "and cupola furnace in smelting iron", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00615-00178712-00178987": "before this invention intensive manual", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00616-00178988-00179203": "labor was required to work the bellows", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00617-00179204-00179404": "although the astronomical armillary", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00618-00179405-00179656": "sphere representing the celestial sphere", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00619-00179657-00179890": "had existed in China since the 1st", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00620-00179891-00180196": "century BCE the mathematician and court", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00621-00180197-00180634": "astronomer Zhang Heng 78 to 139 C II", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00622-00180635-00180874": "provided it with motive power by using", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00623-00180875-00181115": "the constant pressure head of an in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00624-00181116-00181334": "floo water clock to rotate a waterwheel", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00625-00181335-00181682": "that acted on a set of gears zhang heng", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00626-00181683-00181889": "was also the first to address the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00627-00181890-00182099": "problem of the falling pressure head in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00628-00182100-00182339": "the inflow water clock which gradually", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00629-00182340-00182564": "slowed the timekeeping by setting up an", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00630-00182565-00182747": "additional tank between the reservoir", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00631-00182748-00183397": "and inflow vessel", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00632-00183398-00183933": "topic seismometer", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00633-00183934-00184206": "the Han Court was responsible for the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00634-00184207-00184436": "major efforts of disaster relief when", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00635-00184437-00184648": "natural disasters such as earthquakes", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00636-00184649-00184915": "devastated the lives of commoners to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00637-00184916-00185235": "better prepare for calamities zhang heng", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00638-00185236-00185588": "invented a seismometer in 132 seee which", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00639-00185589-00185823": "provided instant alert to authorities in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00640-00185824-00186029": "the capital no young that an earthquake", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00641-00186030-00186323": "had occurred in a location indicated by", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00642-00186324-00186578": "a specific cardinal or ordinal direction", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00643-00186579-00186878": "although no tremors could be felt in the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00644-00186879-00187100": "capital when Jeong told the court that", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00645-00187101-00187310": "an earthquake had just occurred in the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00646-00187311-00187577": "northwest a message came soon afterwards", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00647-00187578-00187841": "that an earthquake had indeed struck 400", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00648-00187842-00188244": "to 500 kilometers 250 to 310 miles", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00649-00188245-00188498": "northwest of lo young in what is now", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00650-00188499-00188796": "modern Gansu Jang called his device the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00651-00188797-00188990": "instrument for measuring the seasonal", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00652-00188991-00189149": "winds and the movements of the earth", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00653-00189150-00189464": "poofing did on Yi who found a dong Yi so", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00654-00189465-00189641": "named because he and others thought that", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00655-00189642-00189887": "earthquakes were most likely caused by", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00656-00189888-00190110": "the enormous compression of trapped air", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00657-00190111-00190436": "as described in the book of the later", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00658-00190437-00190688": "Han the frame of the seismometer was a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00659-00190689-00190920": "domed bronze vessel in the shape of a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00660-00190921-00191322": "wine jar although it was 1.8 metres 5.9", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00661-00191323-00191556": "feet in diameter and decorated with", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00662-00191557-00191861": "scenes of mountains and animals the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00663-00191862-00192069": "trigger mechanism was an inverted", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00664-00192070-00192290": "pendulum which the book of the later han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00665-00192291-00192633": "calls the central column that if", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00666-00192634-00192843": "disturbed by the ground tremors of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00667-00192844-00193083": "earthquakes located near or far away", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00668-00193084-00193284": "would swing and strike one of eight", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00669-00193285-00193497": "mobile arms representing the eight", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00670-00193498-00193724": "directions each with a crank and catch", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00671-00193725-00194039": "mechanism the crank and a right angle", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00672-00194040-00194232": "lever would raise one of eight metal", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00673-00194233-00194459": "dragon heads located on the exterior", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00674-00194460-00194706": "dislodging a metal ball from its mouth", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00675-00194707-00194900": "that dropped into the mouth of one of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00676-00194901-00195120": "eight metal toads below arranged like", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00677-00195121-00195329": "the points on a compass rose thus", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00678-00195330-00195503": "indicating the direction of the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00679-00195504-00195783": "earthquake the book of the later Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00680-00195784-00196023": "states that when the ball fell into any", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00681-00196024-00196260": "one of eight toad mouths it produced a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00682-00196261-00196506": "loud noise which gained the attention of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00683-00196507-00196811": "those observing the device while Wang", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00684-00196812-00197094": "Jin duo Wang gen duo accepted the idea", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00685-00197095-00197313": "that Jong seismometer had", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00686-00197314-00197511": "cranks and levers which were disturbed", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00687-00197512-00197688": "by the inverted pendulum his", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00688-00197689-00198027": "contemporary a--quite soon imamura 1870", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00689-00198028-00198303": "to 1948 argued that the inverted", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00690-00198304-00198519": "pendulum could have had a pin at the top", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00691-00198520-00198774": "which upon moving by force of the ground", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00692-00198775-00198978": "vibrations would enter one of eight", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00693-00198979-00199230": "slots and expelled the ball by pushing a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00694-00199231-00199539": "slider since the book of the later Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00695-00199540-00199776": "states that the other seven dragon heads", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00696-00199777-00199995": "would not subsequently release the balls", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00697-00199996-00200253": "Lodge up into their jaws after the first", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00698-00200254-00200361": "one had dropped", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00699-00200362-00200577": "Imamura asserted that the pin of the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00700-00200578-00200766": "pendulum would have been locked into the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00701-00200767-00200994": "slot it had entered and thus immobilized", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00702-00200995-00201734": "the instrument until it was reset", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00703-00201735-00202209": "topic mathematics and astronomy", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00704-00202210-00202413": "you", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00705-00202414-00202739": "you", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00706-00202740-00203359": "topic mathematical treatises", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00707-00203360-00203544": "one of the earliest surviving", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00708-00203545-00203788": "mathematical treatises of ancient China", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00709-00203789-00204037": "as the book on numbers and computation", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00710-00204038-00204319": "Swan shoo-shoo part of the Jung joshan", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00711-00204320-00204775": "Han bamboo texts dated 202 to 186 BCE", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00712-00204776-00205080": "and found in John Lane County Hubei", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00713-00205081-00205360": "another mathematical text compiled", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00714-00205361-00205609": "during the Han was the arithmetic alas", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00715-00205610-00205825": "ik of the gnomon and the circular paths", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00716-00205826-00206086": "of heaven Joby Swan Jing dated no", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00717-00206087-00206373": "earlier than the first century BCE from", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00718-00206375-00206602": "perhaps multiple authors and contained", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00719-00206603-00206854": "materials similar to those described by", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00720-00206855-00207238": "Jung Zhong in 15 BCE yet the Jobi school", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00721-00207239-00207451": "of mathematics was not explicitly", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00722-00207452-00207969": "mentioned until Chi Yong's 132 to 192 C", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00723-00207971-00208414": "II commentary of 180 a preface was added", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00724-00208415-00208702": "to the text by Josh Wang Zhao Shuang in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00725-00208703-00209005": "the third century there was also the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00726-00209006-00209239": "nine chapters on the mathematical art", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00727-00209240-00209515": "juseong Swan Chu its full title was", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00728-00209516-00209740": "found on two bronze standard measures", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00729-00209741-00210082": "dated 179 C II with speculation that", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00730-00210083-00210340": "it's material existed in earlier books", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00731-00210341-00210538": "under different titles and was provided", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00732-00210539-00210802": "with detailed commentary by Lu Wei", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00733-00210803-00211309": "Florida third century in 263 it is worth", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00734-00211310-00211542": "noting in this context that many of the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00735-00211544-00211773": "documents excavated from Qin and Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00736-00211775-00212014": "sites contain evidence of the practical", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00737-00212015-00212257": "mathematics used by administrators for", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00738-00212258-00212500": "inventories and taxes as well as for", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00739-00212501-00212713": "calculating labor needed for public", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00740-00212714-00212973": "works projects just as described in the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00741-00212975-00213625": "mathematical treatises", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00742-00213626-00214267": "topic innovations in the treatises", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00743-00214267-00214573": "the Sawan shoo-shoo presents basic", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00744-00214573-00214867": "mathematics problems and solutions it", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00745-00214867-00215071": "was most likely a handbook for", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00746-00215071-00215307": "day-to-day business transactions or", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00747-00215308-00215539": "affairs of government administration", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00748-00215540-00215859": "it contains problems and solutions for", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00749-00215860-00216100": "field measurements of area proportional", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00750-00216101-00216337": "exchange rates for agricultural millet", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00751-00216338-00216582": "and rice distribution by proportion", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00752-00216583-00216817": "short width division and excess and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00753-00216817-00217152": "deficiency some of the problems found in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00754-00217153-00217392": "the Swan shoo-shoo appear in the later", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00755-00217394-00217726": "text juseong Swan qu in five cases the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00756-00217727-00218098": "titles are exact matches however unlike", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00757-00218098-00218392": "the juseong Swan qu the Swan Shu Shu", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00758-00218392-00218617": "does not deal with problems involving", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00759-00218617-00218898": "right angle triangles square roots cube", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00760-00218900-00219096": "roots and matrix methods which", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00761-00219098-00219265": "demonstrates the significant", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00762-00219266-00219504": "advancements made in Chinese mathematics", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00763-00219505-00219798": "between the writings of these two texts", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00764-00219798-00220128": "the Jobi Swan Jane written in dialogue", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00765-00220129-00220342": "form and with regularly presented", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00766-00220342-00220527": "problems is concerned with the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00767-00220528-00220785": "application of mathematics to astronomy", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00768-00220786-00221101": "in one problem which sought to determine", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00769-00221102-00221287": "the height of the Sun from the earth and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00770-00221288-00221590": "the diameter of the Sun Qin Zi Shan Zi", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00771-00221591-00221859": "instructs wrong thing wrong Fang to wait", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00772-00221860-00222094": "until the shadow cast by the eighth kite", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00773-00222094-00222412": "all nomen as six Chi 1 Chi during the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00774-00222413-00222744": "Han was 33 centimetres so that a 3 4 5", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00775-00222746-00223032": "right angle triangle can be constructed", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00776-00223033-00223308": "where the base has 60,000 Li 1 lead", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00777-00223309-00223632": "during the Han was the equivalent of 415", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00778-00223633-00224052": "meters or 1362 feet the hypotenuse", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00779-00224053-00224346": "leading towards the Sun as 100,000 Li", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00780-00224348-00224630": "and the height of the Sun as 80,000 Li", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00781-00224631-00224979": "like the juseong chuan qu the Jobi Swan", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00782-00224980-00225244": "Jing also gives mathematical proof for", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00783-00225244-00225608": "the goo-goo theorem Gogu Dingley ie", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00784-00225609-00225919": "where C as the length of the hypotenuse", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00785-00225919-00226098": "and a and B are the lengths of the other", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00786-00226100-00226517": "two sides respectively a 2 plus B 2", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00787-00226519-00226827": "equals C 2 which is known as the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00788-00226828-00227067": "Pythagorean theorem in the West after", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00789-00227069-00227277": "the Greek mathematician Pythagoras", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00790-00227278-00227665": "Florida 6th century BCE the juseong Swan", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00791-00227666-00227866": "shoe was perhaps the most groundbreaking", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00792-00227867-00228153": "of the three surviving Han treatises it", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00793-00228154-00228412": "is the first known book to feature", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00794-00228413-00228633": "negative numbers along with the Box", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00795-00228634-00229110": "shali manuscript 200-600 c ii of india", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00796-00229111-00229301": "and the book of the Greek mathematician", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00797-00229302-00229594": "diophantus Florida 3rd century written", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00798-00229594-00230017": "in about 275 C II negative numbers", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00799-00230017-00230248": "appeared as black counting rods while", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00800-00230248-00230451": "positive numbers appeared as red", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00801-00230452-00230576": "counting rods", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00802-00230577-00230871": "although the decimal system existed in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00803-00230873-00231363": "China since the Shang Dynasty C 1600 C", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00804-00231364-00231705": "1050 BCE the earliest evidence of a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00805-00231706-00231976": "decimal fraction ie the denominator as a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00806-00231977-00232206": "power of 10 is an inscription on a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00807-00232207-00232492": "standard volume measuring vessel dated 5", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00808-00232492-00232750": "C and used by the mathematician and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00809-00232751-00233331": "astronomer lucien 46 BCE 223 C II yet", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00810-00233332-00233529": "the first book to feature decimal", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00811-00233530-00233778": "fractions was the juseong Swan shoe as a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00812-00233779-00234048": "means to solve equations and represent", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00813-00234050-00234367": "measurements Gaussian elimination an", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00814-00234367-00234584": "algorithm used to solve linear equations", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00815-00234585-00234871": "was known as the array rule in the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00816-00234871-00235185": "juseong Swan shoe while the book used", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00817-00235186-00235431": "continued fractions to find the roots of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00818-00235432-00235509": "equations", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00819-00235510-00235758": "Lu Wei built on this idea in the third", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00820-00235759-00235983": "century when he increased the decimals", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00821-00235984-00236273": "to find the cube root of 1 million", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00822-00236275-00236796": "860,000 867 yielding the answer 123 the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00823-00236798-00237016": "same method used in the Horner scheme", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00824-00237017-00237360": "named after William George Horner 1786", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00825-00237361-00238125": "to 1837 equals", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00826-00238126-00238598": "topic approximations of pi", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00827-00238599-00238802": "you", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00828-00238803-00239201": "equals four centuries the Chinese had", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00829-00239202-00239459": "simply approximated the value of pi as", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00830-00239460-00239732": "three until Lucien approximated it at", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00831-00239733-00239971": "three point one five four sometime", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00832-00239973-00240239": "between one to five C II although the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00833-00240240-00240461": "method he used to reach this value as", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00834-00240462-00240809": "unknown to historians standard measuring", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00835-00240810-00241046": "vessels dating to the reign of Wong main", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00836-00241046-00241346": "nine to twenty three C also showed", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00837-00241346-00241616": "approximations for pi at three point one", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00838-00241617-00241901": "five nine zero three point one four nine", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00839-00241902-00242213": "seven and three point one six seven", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00840-00242214-00242414": "Zhang Heng is the next known Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00841-00242415-00242585": "mathematician to have made an", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00842-00242586-00242951": "approximation for pi Han mathematicians", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00843-00242952-00243146": "understood that the area of a square", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00844-00243146-00243410": "versus the area of its inscribed circle", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00845-00243411-00243719": "had an approximate ratio of 4 to 3 and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00846-00243719-00243950": "also understood that the volume of a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00847-00243951-00244154": "cube and the volume of its inscribed", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00848-00244155-00244586": "sphere would be 42 to 32 with D as", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00849-00244587-00245021": "diameter and V as volume D 3 v equals 16", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00850-00245021-00245483": "to 9 or V equals 9/16 d3 a formula Zhang", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00851-00245484-00245723": "found fault with since he realized the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00852-00245723-00245963": "value for diameter was inaccurate the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00853-00245964-00246221": "discrepancy being the value taken for", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00854-00246221-00246650": "the ratio to fix this Zhang added 1/16", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00855-00246651-00246821": "d3 to the formula", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00856-00246821-00247308": "thus V", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00857-00247309-00248276": "topic 916 d3 plus 1/16 d3", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00858-00248277-00248669": "five eighths d3 since he found the ratio", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00859-00248669-00248852": "of the volume of the cube to the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00860-00248853-00249140": "inscribed sphere at 8 to 5 the ratio of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00861-00249141-00249373": "the area of a square to the inscribed", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00862-00249375-00249676": "circle as square root 8 square root 5", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00863-00249677-00249973": "with this formula Zhang was able to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00864-00249975-00250244": "approximate PI as the square root of 10", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00865-00250244-00250723": "or 3 point 1 6 2 after the Han Liu Wei", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00866-00250725-00251156": "approximated pi is 3.14159", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00867-00251157-00251504": "while the mathematician zu Chong Zi 429", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00868-00251505-00252267": "2 500 approximated pi @ 3.141592 or 355", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00869-00252269-00252571": "113 s the most accurate approximation", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00870-00252573-00253291": "the ancient Chinese would achieve", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00871-00253292-00253946": "topic musical tuning and theory", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00872-00253948-00254239": "mathematics were also used in musical", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00873-00254240-00254560": "tuning and music theory the 2nd century", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00874-00254561-00254830": "BCE wine and Zhi compiled by eight", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00875-00254831-00255129": "scholars under the patronage of qingluan", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00876-00255130-00255619": "179 to 122 BCE outlined the use of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00877-00255619-00255958": "twelve tones on a musical scale Jing", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00878-00255959-00256408": "Fang 78 237 BCE a mathematician and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00879-00256409-00256669": "music theorist expanded these to create", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00880-00256669-00257071": "a scale of 60 tones while doing so", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00881-00257071-00257416": "Jing Fang realized that 53 just v says", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00882-00257417-00257794": "approximate 231 octaves by calculating", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00883-00257794-00258109": "the difference at 177 thousand one", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00884-00258110-00258337": "hundred forty seven one hundred seventy", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00885-00258338-00258571": "six thousand seven hundred seventy six", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00886-00258571-00258853": "jing reached the same value of fifty", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00887-00258854-00259092": "three equal temperament duly discovered", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00888-00259094-00259294": "by the german mathematician nicholas", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00889-00259294-00259951": "mercator 1622 1687 IE 353 280 fourths", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00890-00259952-00260275": "known as Mercator x' comma later the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00891-00260276-00260719": "prince zhu zai you 1536 to 1611 in Ming", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00892-00260719-00261157": "China and Simon Stevin 1548 to 1620 of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00893-00261158-00261352": "the Flemish Region in Europe would", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00894-00261353-00261616": "simultaneously but separately discover", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00895-00261617-00261838": "the mathematical formula for equal", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00896-00261839-00262405": "temperament", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00897-00262406-00263068": "topic astronomical observations", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00898-00263069-00263314": "the ancient Chinese made careful", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00899-00263315-00263521": "observations of heavenly bodies and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00900-00263522-00263620": "phenomena", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00901-00263621-00263854": "since observations of the cosmos were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00902-00263855-00264132": "used for astrology and prognostication", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00903-00264133-00264478": "the astronomer ganda Florida fourth", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00904-00264479-00264796": "century BCE from the state of Qi was the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00905-00264797-00265033": "first in history to acknowledge sunspots", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00906-00265034-00265267": "as genuine solar phenomena and not", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00907-00265268-00265465": "obstructing natural satellites as", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00908-00265466-00265648": "thought in the West after Einhard", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00909-00265649-00265942": "observation in 807 while the first", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00910-00265943-00266218": "precisely dated sunspot observation in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00911-00266219-00266566": "China occurred on May 10th 28 BCE during", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00912-00266567-00266878": "the reign of Emperor Chiang of Han r33", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00913-00266879-00267361": "to 7 BCE among the malencua silk texts", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00914-00267362-00267724": "dated no later than 168 BCE when they", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00915-00267725-00267964": "were sealed in a tomb at Mwanga han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00916-00267965-00268279": "tombs site Changsha Hunan Province the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00917-00268280-00268486": "miscellaneous readings of cosmic", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00918-00268487-00268735": "patterns and numa images Tian when she's", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00919-00268736-00269008": "young czaja and Tian when Qi Shang Zhou", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00920-00269009-00269266": "Zhan menu script illustrates in writings", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00921-00269267-00269509": "and ink drawings roughly 300 different", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00922-00269510-00269743": "climatic and astronomical features", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00923-00269744-00270079": "including clouds mirages rainbows stars", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00924-00270080-00270463": "constellations and comets another silk", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00925-00270464-00270688": "text from the same site reports the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00926-00270689-00270913": "times and locations of the rising and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00927-00270914-00271135": "setting of planets in the night sky from", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00928-00271136-00271666": "the years 246 to 177 BCE the Han era", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00929-00271667-00271897": "Chinese noted the passage of the same", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00930-00271898-00272122": "comet seen in Persia for the birth of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00931-00272123-00272557": "Mithradates ii of Parthia in 135 BCE the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00932-00272558-00272812": "same comet the romans observed close to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00933-00272813-00273081": "the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00934-00273082-00273529": "BCE Halley's Comet in 12 BCE the same", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00935-00273530-00273778": "comet noted by Roman historian Cassius", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00936-00273779-00274591": "Dio see 155 C 229 c e4 13 C E and what", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00937-00274592-00274840": "is now known to have been a supernova in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00938-00274841-00275320": "AD 185 for various comets discussed in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00939-00275321-00275548": "the Han era history books records of the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00940-00275549-00275806": "grand historian and book of Han details", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00941-00275807-00276022": "are given for their position in the sky", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00942-00276023-00276208": "and direction they were moving the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00943-00276209-00276384": "length of time they were visible", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00944-00276385-00276624": "their color and their size the Han era", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00945-00276625-00276951": "Chinese also made star catalogs such as", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00946-00276952-00277462": "historian Sima Qian's 145 to 86 BCE a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00947-00277463-00277731": "monograph on celestial officials T Jung", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00948-00277732-00277998": "Hwan Shu Tian Guang shoe and Jong hangs", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00949-00277999-00278296": "2nd century CE e star catalogue which", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00950-00278297-00278746": "featured roughly 2,500 stars and 124", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00951-00278747-00279021": "constellations to create a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00952-00279022-00279255": "three-dimensional representation of such", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00953-00279256-00279528": "observations astronomer Jiang Xiao Zhang", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00954-00279529-00279772": "Jiang Xiao Chun provided his armillary", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00955-00279773-00280175": "sphere with an equatorial ring in 52 BCE", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00956-00280176-00280591": "by 84 SI e the elliptical ring was added", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00957-00280592-00280833": "to the armillary sphere while Jong hangs", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00958-00280834-00281175": "model of 125 added the celestial horizon", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00959-00281176-00281871": "ring and Meridian ring", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00960-00281872-00282440": "topic hon calendars", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00961-00282441-00282724": "the Han Chinese used astronomical", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00962-00282725-00282958": "studies mainly to construct and revise", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00963-00282959-00283313": "their calendar in contrast to the Julian", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00964-00283314-00283710": "calendar 46 BCE and Gregorian calendar", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00965-00283711-00284015": "1582 of the West but like the Hellenic", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00966-00284016-00284219": "calendars of classical Greece the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00967-00284220-00284476": "Chinese calendar as a lunisolar calendar", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00968-00284477-00284666": "meaning that it uses the precise", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00969-00284667-00284891": "movements of the Sun and Moon as time", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00970-00284892-00285181": "markers throughout the year during the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00971-00285182-00285379": "spring and autumn periods of the fifth", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00972-00285380-00285689": "century BCE the Chinese established the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00973-00285690-00285938": "syphon calendar goosy Fennelly which", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00974-00285939-00286303": "measured the tropical year at 3651", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00975-00286304-00286525": "quarters days like the julian calendar", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00976-00286526-00286916": "of rome emperor wu replaced this with", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00977-00286917-00287257": "the new titoo calendar thai chili in 104", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00978-00287258-00287671": "BCE which measured the tropical year at", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00979-00287672-00288229": "365,000 385 1530 ninth days and the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00980-00288230-00288678": "lunar month at 2900 4380 first days", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00981-00288679-00288958": "since the thai - calendar had become", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00982-00288959-00289204": "inaccurate over two centuries Emperor", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00983-00289205-00289480": "Jong of Han our seventy-five to eighty", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00984-00289481-00289756": "eight's ee halted its use and revived", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00985-00289757-00290053": "use of the syphon calendar later", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00986-00290054-00290503": "astronomer guo shoujing 1233 - 13 16", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00987-00290504-00290972": "would set the tropical year at 365.2425", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00988-00290973-00291242": "days for his Shoshi calendar show", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00989-00291243-00291478": "Schiele the same value used in the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00990-00291479-00291812": "Gregorian calendar besides the use of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00991-00291813-00292051": "the calendar for regulating agricultural", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00992-00292052-00292249": "practices throughout the seasons it was", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00993-00292250-00292520": "also used to mark important dates in the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00994-00292521-00292787": "sexagenary cycle constructed by", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00995-00292788-00293059": "celestial stems Gong Gong and earthly", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00996-00293060-00293288": "branches GG each of the latter", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00997-00293289-00293546": "associated with an animal of the Chinese", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00998-00293547-00294111": "zodiac", "KK4qbmhm7UY-00999-00294112-00294708": "topic astronomical theory", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01000-00294709-00295029": "Joe Xiang's third-century commentary in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01001-00295030-00295245": "the Jobi Swan Jane describes to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01002-00295246-00295521": "astronomical theories in one the heavens", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01003-00295522-00295717": "are shaped as a hemispherical dome", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01004-00295718-00295929": "extending over the earth while the other", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01005-00295930-00296143": "compares the earth to the central yolk", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01006-00296144-00296343": "of an egg where the heavens are shaped", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01007-00296344-00296580": "as a celestial sphere around the earth", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01008-00296581-00296859": "the latter astronomical theory was", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01009-00296860-00297072": "mentioned by young Zhang in his model", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01010-00297073-00297391": "sayings fanfare yen and expounded on by", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01011-00297392-00297660": "jang hang in his spiritual constitution", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01012-00297661-00297923": "of the universe Ling Shan Ling Xian of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01013-00297924-00298308": "120c II thus the Han era Chinese", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01014-00298309-00298554": "believed in a geocentric model for the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01015-00298555-00298749": "immediate solar system and greater", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01016-00298750-00298977": "universe as opposed to a heliocentric", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01017-00298978-00299406": "model the Han era Chinese discussed the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01018-00299407-00299607": "illumination and shapes of heavenly", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01019-00299608-00299835": "bodies were they flat and circular or", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01020-00299836-00300139": "were they rounded and spherical Jing", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01021-00300140-00300408": "Feng wrote in the first century BCE that", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01022-00300409-00300688": "Han astronomers believed the Sun Moon", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01023-00300689-00300954": "and planets were spherical like balls or", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01024-00300955-00301087": "crossbow bullets", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01025-00301088-00301332": "he also wrote that the moon and planets", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01026-00301333-00301560": "produced no light of their own are", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01027-00301561-00301803": "viewable to people on earth only because", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01028-00301804-00302001": "they are illuminated by the Sun and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01029-00302002-00302218": "those parts not illuminated by the Sun", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01030-00302219-00302571": "would be dark on the other side for this", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01031-00302572-00302805": "Jing compared the moon to a mirror", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01032-00302806-00303142": "illuminating light in the 2nd century CE", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01033-00303143-00303459": "Zhang Heng drew a similar comparison to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01034-00303460-00303678": "James by stating that the Sun is like", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01035-00303679-00303894": "fire and the moon and planets are like", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01036-00303895-00304149": "water since fire produces light and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01037-00304150-00304465": "water reflects it he also repeated", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01038-00304466-00304683": "Jane's comment that the side of the moon", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01039-00304684-00304942": "not illuminated by the Sun was left in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01040-00304943-00305033": "darkness", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01041-00305034-00305368": "however Jang noted that sunlight did not", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01042-00305369-00305583": "always reach the moon since the earth", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01043-00305584-00305784": "obstructs the Rays during a lunar", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01044-00305785-00306093": "eclipse he also noted that a solar", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01045-00306094-00306313": "eclipse occurred when the Moon and Sun", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01046-00306314-00306514": "crossed paths to block sunlight from", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01047-00306515-00306766": "reaching earth in his balanced discourse", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01048-00306767-00307162": "lon hang Wang Chung 27 to 100 CE II", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01049-00307163-00307410": "wrote that some Han thinkers believed", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01050-00307411-00307671": "that rain fell from the heavens ie where", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01051-00307672-00308044": "the stars were located Wang argued that", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01052-00308045-00308239": "although rain fell from above this", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01053-00308240-00308554": "common theory was false he agreed with", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01054-00308555-00308797": "another theory that stated clouds were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01055-00308798-00309028": "formed by the evaporation of water on", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01056-00309029-00309207": "earth and that since clouds disperse", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01057-00309208-00309510": "rain clouds and rain are in fact one and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01058-00309511-00309718": "the same in essence he accurately", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01059-00309719-00310407": "described the water cycle", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01060-00310408-00310738": "topic structural engineering and public", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01061-00310739-00310991": "works", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01062-00310992-00311191": "you", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01063-00311192-00311516": "you", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01064-00311517-00312147": "topic materials and construction", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01065-00312148-00312434": "Timber was the chief building material", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01066-00312435-00312710": "in HoN architecture it was used for", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01067-00312711-00313022": "grand palace halls multi-story towers", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01068-00313023-00313317": "multi-story residential halls and humble", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01069-00313318-00313695": "abodes however due to its rapid decay", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01070-00313696-00313974": "over time and susceptibility to fire the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01071-00313975-00314199": "oldest wooden buildings found in China", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01072-00314200-00314466": "ie several temple halls of Mount Wutai", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01073-00314467-00314765": "date no earlier than the Tang Dynasty", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01074-00314766-00315204": "618 to 907 architectural historian", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01075-00315205-00315519": "Robert L Thorp describes the scarcity of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01076-00315520-00315804": "Han era archaeological remains as well", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01077-00315805-00316071": "as the often unreliable Han era literary", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01078-00316072-00316353": "and artistic sources used by historians", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01079-00316354-00316569": "for clues about non-existent Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01080-00316570-00316898": "architecture what remains of Han Dynasty", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01081-00316899-00317127": "architecture are ruins of brick and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01082-00317128-00317292": "rammed earth walls including", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01083-00317293-00317534": "above-ground city walls and underground", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01084-00317535-00317802": "tomb walls rammed earth platforms for", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01085-00317803-00318069": "terraced altars and halls funerary stone", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01086-00318070-00318282": "or brick pillar gates and scattered", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01087-00318283-00318534": "ceramic roof tiles that once adorned", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01088-00318535-00318849": "timber halls sections of the Han era", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01089-00318850-00319113": "rammed earth great wall still exists in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01090-00319114-00319332": "gansu province along with the Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01091-00319333-00319620": "frontier ruins of 30 beacon towers and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01092-00319621-00319885": "two fortified castles with crenellations", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01093-00319886-00320232": "Han walls of frontier towns and forts in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01094-00320233-00320409": "Inner Mongolia were typically", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01095-00320410-00320598": "constructed with stamped clay bricks", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01096-00320599-00320805": "instead of rammed earth thatched or", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01097-00320806-00321018": "tiled roofs were supported by wooden", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01098-00321019-00321216": "pillars since the addition of brick", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01099-00321217-00321459": "rammed earth or mud walls of these halls", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01100-00321460-00321819": "did not actually support the roof stone", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01101-00321820-00322098": "and plaster were also used for domestic", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01102-00322099-00322374": "architecture tiled eaves projecting", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01103-00322375-00322587": "outward were built to distance falling", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01104-00322588-00322770": "rainwater from the walls they were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01105-00322771-00322998": "supported by de Gong brackets that were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01106-00322999-00323334": "sometimes elaborately decorated moulded", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01107-00323335-00323592": "designs usually decorated the ends of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01108-00323593-00323877": "roof tiles as seen in artistic models of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01109-00323878-00324630": "buildings and in surviving tile pieces", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01110-00324631-00324862": "topic courtyard homes", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01111-00324863-00325215": "[Music]", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01112-00325216-00325424": "valuable clues about how", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01113-00325425-00325673": "architecture can be found in Han artwork", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01114-00325674-00325952": "of ceramic models paintings and carved", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01115-00325953-00326171": "or stamped bricks discovered in tombs", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01116-00326172-00326504": "and other sites the layout of han tombs", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01117-00326505-00326765": "were also built like underground houses", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01118-00326766-00326984": "comparable to the scenes of courtyard", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01119-00326985-00327239": "houses found on tomb bricks and in three", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01120-00327240-00327566": "dimensional models han homes had a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01121-00327567-00327803": "courtyard area and some had multiple", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01122-00327804-00328022": "courtyards with halls that were slightly", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01123-00328023-00328256": "elevated above it and connected by", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01124-00328257-00328646": "stairways multi-story buildings included", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01125-00328647-00328847": "the main colonnaded residence halls", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01126-00328848-00329078": "built around the courtyards as well as", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01127-00329079-00329384": "watchtowers the halls were built with", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01128-00329385-00329552": "intersecting cross beams and rafters", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01129-00329553-00329756": "that were usually carved with", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01130-00329757-00330011": "decorations stairways and walls were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01131-00330012-00330239": "usually plastered over to produce a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01132-00330240-00330929": "smooth surface and then painted", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01133-00330930-00331268": "topic Chang on and lo young the hon", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01134-00331269-00331692": "capitals", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01135-00331693-00331935": "the ruins of the walls of Hans first", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01136-00331936-00332238": "capital Chang on still stand today at 12", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01137-00332239-00332514": "metres 39 feet in height with a base", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01138-00332515-00332966": "width of 12 to 16 meters 39 to 52 feet", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01139-00332967-00333243": "modern archaeological surveys have", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01140-00333244-00333513": "proven that the eastern wall was 6,000", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01141-00333514-00333792": "meters 20,000 feet long the southern", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01142-00333793-00333999": "wall was seven thousand six hundred", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01143-00334000-00334215": "meters twenty four thousand nine hundred", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01144-00334216-00334503": "feet long the western wall was four", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01145-00334504-00334731": "thousand nine hundred meters sixteen", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01146-00334732-00334974": "thousand one hundred feet long and the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01147-00334975-00335196": "northern wall was seven thousand two", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01148-00335197-00335391": "hundred twenty-three thousand six", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01149-00335392-00335745": "hundred twenty two feet long overall the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01150-00335746-00335922": "total length of walls equalled", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01151-00335923-00336105": "twenty-five thousand seven hundred", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01152-00336106-00336309": "meters eighty four thousand three", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01153-00336310-00336531": "hundred feet and formed a roughly square", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01154-00336532-00336600": "layout", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01155-00336601-00336780": "although the southern and northern walls", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01156-00336781-00337014": "had sections which zigzag due to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01157-00337015-00337242": "topographical concerns rough terrain", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01158-00337243-00337476": "existed along the southern wall and the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01159-00337477-00337677": "course of the way River obstructed the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01160-00337678-00337983": "straight path of the northern wall the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01161-00337984-00338259": "city's moat was eight meters 26 feet", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01162-00338260-00338616": "wide and 3 metres 9.8 feet deep the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01163-00338617-00338835": "remains of what were wooden bridges have", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01164-00338836-00339129": "been discovered along the moat changan", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01165-00339130-00339369": "had 12 gate houses leading into the city", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01166-00339370-00339675": "3 for each side of the wall enacted as", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01167-00339676-00339929": "terminus points for the main avenues", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01168-00339930-00340269": "every gate house had 3 gateway entrances", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01169-00340270-00340584": "that were each 6 metres 20 feet wide han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01170-00340585-00340806": "era riders claimed that each gateway", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01171-00340807-00341007": "could accommodate the traffic of four", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01172-00341008-00341310": "horse-drawn carriages at once the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01173-00341311-00341538": "drainage system included many drain", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01174-00341539-00341730": "holes that were dug under these gates", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01175-00341731-00341955": "and lined with bricks that form arches", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01176-00341956-00342177": "where ceramic water pipes have been", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01177-00342178-00342384": "found that once connected to the ditches", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01178-00342385-00342702": "built alongside the major streets only", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01179-00342703-00342933": "some wall sections and platform", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01180-00342934-00343173": "foundations of the cities once lavish", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01181-00343174-00343545": "imperial palaces remain likewise the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01182-00343546-00343767": "stone foundations of the armory were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01183-00343768-00343959": "also discovered but it's wooden", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01184-00343960-00344249": "architecture had long since disappeared", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01185-00344250-00344556": "some sections of the wall ruins of Hans", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01186-00344557-00344826": "second capital lo young still stand at", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01187-00344827-00345060": "10 metres 33 feet in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01188-00345061-00345428": "25 meters 82 feet in width at the base", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01189-00345429-00345854": "the eastern wall was 3,900 metres", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01190-00345855-00346274": "12800 feet long the western wall was", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01191-00346275-00346584": "3400 meters eleven thousand two hundred", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01192-00346585-00346840": "feet long and the northern wall was two", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01193-00346841-00347031": "thousand seven hundred meters eight", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01194-00347032-00347256": "thousand nine hundred feet long", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01195-00347257-00347437": "yet the southern wall was washed away", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01196-00347438-00347665": "when the Luo River changed its course", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01197-00347666-00347917": "centuries ago by using the terminus", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01198-00347918-00348128": "point of the eastern and western walls", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01199-00348129-00348367": "historians estimate that the southern", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01200-00348368-00348603": "wall was two thousand four hundred sixty", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01201-00348604-00348894": "meters eight thousand seventy feet long", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01202-00348895-00349209": "the overall walled enclosure formed a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01203-00349210-00349395": "rectangular shape yet with some", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01204-00349396-00349635": "disruptive curves due to topographical", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01205-00349636-00349990": "obstructions like Chang on lo Jung had", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01206-00349991-00350259": "12 gate houses three for each side of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01207-00350260-00350494": "the wall while each gate house had three", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01208-00350495-00350716": "gateway entrances which led to major", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01209-00350717-00351048": "avenues within the city the rammed earth", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01210-00351049-00351289": "foundational platforms of religious", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01211-00351290-00351504": "altars and terraces still stand today", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01212-00351505-00351735": "outside of the walled perimeter of lo", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01213-00351736-00351943": "young dedicated to the worship of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01214-00351944-00352203": "deities and where state sacrifices were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01215-00352204-00352500": "conducted they were approached by long", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01216-00352501-00352770": "ramps and once had timber halls built on", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01217-00352771-00353518": "top with verandas on the lower levels", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01218-00353519-00354103": "topic underground tombs", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01219-00354104-00354493": "by the 1980s over 10,000 brick and stone", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01220-00354494-00354691": "underground han tombs had been", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01221-00354692-00354962": "discovered throughout China earlier", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01222-00354963-00355198": "Chinese tombs dating to the warring", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01223-00355199-00355420": "States were often vertically dug pits", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01224-00355421-00355756": "lined with wooden walls in digging the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01225-00355757-00356014": "tomb sites Han workers would first build", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01226-00356015-00356245": "vertical pits and then dig laterally", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01227-00356246-00356632": "hence the name horizontal pits for Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01228-00356633-00356701": "tombs", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01229-00356702-00356977": "this method was also used for tomb sites", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01230-00356978-00357287": "dug into the sides of mountains the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01231-00357288-00357529": "walls of most Western han tombs were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01232-00357530-00357745": "built of large hollow bricks while the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01233-00357746-00357976": "smaller non hollow brick type that", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01234-00357977-00358183": "dominated eastern han tomb architecture", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01235-00358184-00358456": "with some made out of stone appeared in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01236-00358457-00358774": "the late Western Han the smaller brick", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01237-00358775-00359023": "type was better suited for Han to march", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01238-00359024-00359281": "ways at entrances vaulted chambers and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01239-00359282-00359599": "domed roofs underground vaults and domes", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01240-00359600-00359878": "did not require buttress support since", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01241-00359879-00360139": "they were held in place by earthen pits", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01242-00360140-00360427": "the use of brick vaults and domes in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01243-00360428-00360658": "above-ground Han structures as unknown", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01244-00360659-00360904": "the layout of tombs dug into the sides", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01245-00360905-00361112": "of mountains typically had a front", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01246-00361113-00361342": "chamber side chambers and a rear", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01247-00361343-00361597": "chambers designed to imitate a complex", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01248-00361598-00361933": "of above-ground halls the tomb of King", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01249-00361934-00362443": "Liu Shan D 113 BCE in Hebei province not", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01250-00362444-00362698": "only had a front hall with window drapes", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01251-00362699-00362959": "and grave Goods carriages and horses in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01252-00362960-00363172": "the southern separate side chamber and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01253-00363173-00363379": "storage goods in the northern side", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01254-00363380-00363619": "chamber but also the remains of real", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01255-00363620-00363883": "timber houses with tiled roofs erected", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01256-00363884-00364117": "within along with a house made of stone", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01257-00364118-00364354": "slabs and two stone doors in the rear", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01258-00364355-00364675": "chamber doors made completely out of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01259-00364676-00364951": "stone were found in many han tombs as", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01260-00364952-00365237": "well as tombs in later dynasties a total", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01261-00365238-00365557": "of 29 monumental brick or stone carved", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01262-00365558-00365848": "pillar gates K from the Han Dynasty have", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01263-00365849-00366040": "survived and can be found in the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01264-00366041-00366301": "above-ground areas around Han tomb and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01265-00366302-00366619": "shrine sites they often formed part of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01266-00366620-00366892": "outer walls usually flanking an entry", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01267-00366893-00367112": "but sometimes at the corners of walled", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01268-00367113-00367427": "enclosures although they lack wooden", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01269-00367428-00367610": "ceramic components they feature", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01270-00367611-00367916": "imitation roof tiles eaves porches and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01271-00367917-00368524": "ballast raids", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01272-00368525-00369175": "topic boreholes and mining shouts", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01273-00369176-00369472": "on Han tomb brick reliefs of Sichuan", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01274-00369473-00369730": "province scenes of borehole drilling for", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01275-00369731-00370033": "mining projects are shown they show", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01276-00370034-00370260": "towering Derrick's lifting liquid brine", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01277-00370261-00370507": "through bamboo pipes to the surface so", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01278-00370508-00370690": "that the brine could be distilled in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01279-00370691-00370906": "evaporation pans over the heat of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01280-00370907-00371239": "furnaces and produce salt the furnaces", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01281-00371240-00371473": "were heated by natural gas brought by", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01282-00371474-00371818": "bamboo pipes yet gas brought up from 610", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01283-00371819-00372055": "metres 2,000 feet below the surface", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01284-00372056-00372298": "could cause an explosion if it was not", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01285-00372299-00372559": "properly mixed with oxygen first so the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01286-00372560-00372748": "Han era Chinese built underground", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01287-00372749-00373024": "carburetor chambers and siphoned some of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01288-00373025-00373354": "the gas off with exhaust pipes the drill", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01289-00373355-00373603": "bit for digging bore holes was operated", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01290-00373604-00373825": "by a team of men jumping on and off a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01291-00373826-00374089": "beam while the boring tool was rotated", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01292-00374090-00374347": "by a draught animal usually oxen or", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01293-00374348-00374709": "water buffaloes Han bore holes dug for", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01294-00374710-00374920": "collecting brine could reach hundreds of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01295-00374921-00375189": "meters feet beneath the earth's surface", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01296-00375190-00375442": "mining shafts dating to the Han Dynasty", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01297-00375443-00375721": "have been found which reached depths of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01298-00375722-00375931": "hundreds of meters feet beneath the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01299-00375932-00376153": "earth complete with spacious underground", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01300-00376154-00376417": "rooms structured by timber frames along", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01301-00376418-00377189": "with ladders and iron tools left behind", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01302-00377190-00377821": "topic ceramic model buildings", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01303-00377822-00378115": "there are han era literary references to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01304-00378116-00378358": "tall towers found in the capital cities", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01305-00378359-00378565": "they often served as watchtowers", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01306-00378566-00378838": "astronomical observatories and religious", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01307-00378839-00379042": "establishments meant to attract the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01308-00379043-00379342": "favor of immortals the court eunuchs", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01309-00379343-00379597": "Jiao Zhang and Zhang Liang discouraged", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01310-00379598-00380116": "the aloof Emperor Ling of Han our ad 168", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01311-00380117-00380482": "to 189 from ascending to the top floors", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01312-00380483-00380707": "of tall towers claiming it would cause", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01313-00380708-00380971": "bad luck in order to conceal from him", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01314-00380972-00381175": "the enormous palatial mansions the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01315-00381176-00381408": "eunuchs built for themselves in lo young", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01316-00381409-00381730": "it is not known for certain whether or", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01317-00381731-00381928": "not miniature ceramic models of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01318-00381929-00382180": "residential towers and watchtowers found", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01319-00382181-00382426": "in Han Dynasty tombs are completely", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01320-00382427-00382672": "faithful representations of such timber", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01321-00382673-00382912": "towers yet they reveal vital clues about", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01322-00382913-00383149": "lost timber architecture there are only", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01323-00383150-00383431": "a handful of existing ceramic models of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01324-00383432-00383685": "multi-story towers from pre han and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01325-00383686-00383887": "western han eras the bulk of the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01326-00383888-00384118": "hundreds of towers found so far were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01327-00384119-00384463": "made during the eastern Han period model", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01328-00384464-00384706": "towers could be fired as one piece in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01329-00384707-00384909": "the kiln or assembled from several", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01330-00384910-00385138": "different ceramic pieces to create the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01331-00385139-00385471": "whole no.1 tower as a duplicate of the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01332-00385472-00385704": "other yet they share common features", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01333-00385705-00385993": "they often had a walled courtyard at the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01334-00385994-00386248": "bottom a balcony with ballast trades and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01335-00386249-00386482": "windows for every floor roof tiles", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01336-00386483-00386668": "capping and concealing the ceiling", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01337-00386669-00386881": "rafters human figures peering out the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01338-00386882-00387108": "windows or standing on the balconies", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01339-00387109-00387391": "door knockers and pets such as dogs in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01340-00387392-00387684": "the bottom courtyard perhaps the most", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01341-00387685-00387907": "direct pieces of evidence to suggest", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01342-00387908-00388198": "that miniature ceramic tower models are", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01343-00388199-00388399": "faithful representations of real-life", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01344-00388400-00388740": "Han timber towers are tile patterns", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01345-00388741-00389014": "artistic patterns found on the circular", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01346-00389015-00389224": "tiles that cap the eave ends on the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01347-00389225-00389467": "miniature models are exact matches of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01348-00389468-00389701": "patterns found on real-life Han roof", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01349-00389702-00389944": "tiles excavated at sites such as the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01350-00389945-00390183": "royal palaces in Cheng Han and lo young", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01351-00390184-00390445": "and even the tiles of the original white", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01352-00390446-00390778": "horse temple the ceramic model towers", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01353-00390779-00390997": "featured below come from tombs of the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01354-00390998-00391167": "Han Dynasty", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01355-00391168-00391491": "besides towers other ceramic models from", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01356-00391492-00391728": "the Han reveal a variety of building", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01357-00391729-00392082": "types this includes multi-story store", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01358-00392083-00392307": "houses such as granaries courtyard", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01359-00392308-00392607": "houses with multi-story halls kiosks", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01360-00392608-00392931": "wall gate towers mills manufacturers and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01361-00392932-00393195": "workshops animal pens outhouses and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01362-00393196-00393570": "water wells even models of single-story", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01363-00393571-00393810": "farmhouses show a great amount of detail", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01364-00393811-00394143": "including tiled roofs courtyards steps", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01365-00394144-00394374": "leading to walkways farm yards with", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01366-00394375-00394688": "troughs and basins parapets and privies", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01367-00394689-00394998": "models of granaries and storehouses had", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01368-00394999-00395292": "tiled rooftops de Gong brackets windows", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01369-00395293-00395529": "and stilt supports raising them above", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01370-00395530-00395868": "ground level Han models of water wells", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01371-00395869-00396117": "sometimes feature tiny tiled roofs", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01372-00396118-00396348": "supported by beams that house the rope", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01373-00396349-00396660": "pulley used for lifting the bucket the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01374-00396661-00396921": "ceramic models featured below come from", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01375-00396922-00397512": "tombs of the Han Dynasty", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01376-00397513-00398198": "topic roads bridges and canals", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01377-00398199-00398450": "in order to facilitate commerce and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01378-00398451-00398651": "communication as well as speed the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01379-00398652-00398876": "process of tax collection and movement", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01380-00398877-00399109": "of military troops the Han government", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01381-00399110-00399293": "sponsored the building of new roads", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01382-00399294-00399559": "bridges and canal waterways", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01383-00399560-00399863": "these include repairs and renovation", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01384-00399864-00400076": "work on the doogee onion irrigation", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01385-00400077-00400340": "system of Sichuan and jungle canal of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01386-00400341-00400562": "Shanxi both of which were built by the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01387-00400563-00400889": "previous state of Qin accepting the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01388-00400890-00401207": "proposal of knee Quan z-h air Kwan in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01389-00401208-00401533": "111 BCE emperor wu commissioned her to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01390-00401534-00401768": "lead the project of creating extensions", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01391-00401769-00401951": "to the jung-hwa canal that could", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01392-00401952-00402194": "irrigate nearby terrain elevated above", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01393-00402195-00402512": "the main canal since a large amount of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01394-00402513-00402731": "silt had built up over time at the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01395-00402732-00402953": "bottom of the jungle canal causing", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01396-00402954-00403304": "flooding in 95 BCE another project was", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01397-00403305-00403550": "initiated to tap irrigation waters from", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01398-00403551-00403793": "further up the Jing River requiring the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01399-00403794-00404048": "dredging of a new 100 kilometres 62", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01400-00404049-00404363": "miles long canal following a contour", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01401-00404364-00404717": "line above the jungle the Han state also", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01402-00404718-00404972": "maintained a system of dikes to protect", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01403-00404973-00405353": "farmland from seasonal floods roadways", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01404-00405354-00405662": "wooden bridges postal stations and relay", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01405-00405663-00405866": "stations were occasionally repaired", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01406-00405867-00406112": "while many new facilities such as these", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01407-00406113-00406412": "were established as written by Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01408-00406413-00406667": "authors roads built during the Han were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01409-00406668-00406904": "tamp down with metal rammers yet there", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01410-00406905-00407134": "is uncertainty over the materials used", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01411-00407135-00407372": "joseph needham speculates that they were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01412-00407373-00407678": "rubble and gravel the widths of roads", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01413-00407679-00407935": "ranged from narrow footpaths where only", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01414-00407936-00408179": "a single horse or oxen could pass at", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01415-00408180-00408374": "once to large highways that could", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01416-00408375-00408617": "accommodate the simultaneous passage of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01417-00408618-00408985": "9 horse-drawn chariot abreast fortified", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01418-00408986-00409244": "Han roadways were built as far west as", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01419-00409245-00409499": "Shan Shan Liu 'ln near the lop desert", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01420-00409500-00409751": "while Han forces utilized routes that", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01421-00409752-00409978": "traversed north of the Taklamakan desert", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01422-00409979-00410359": "towards kashgar a vast network of roads", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01423-00410360-00410605": "fortified passes and wooden bridges", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01424-00410606-00410834": "built over rushing torrents in steep", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01425-00410835-00411028": "gorges of the Qin mountains was", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01426-00411029-00411287": "consolidated during the han known as the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01427-00411288-00411421": "gallery road", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01428-00411422-00411691": "during the reign of emperor wu roads", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01429-00411692-00411877": "were built to connect newly conquered", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01430-00411878-00412143": "territories in what is now yunnan in the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01431-00412145-00412360": "far southwest as well as the Korean", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01432-00412360-00412606": "Peninsula in the far northeast one of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01433-00412607-00412804": "the most common bridge types built", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01434-00412805-00413020": "during the Han was the wooden trestle", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01435-00413021-00413245": "beam bridge described by literary", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01436-00413246-00413497": "sources and seen in reliefs carved on", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01437-00413497-00413839": "tomb bricks evidence for arch bridges as", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01438-00413839-00414091": "elusive one outside of Chengdu South", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01439-00414092-00414289": "Gate has claimed to date to the Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01440-00414289-00414574": "period while that built by ma Xian ma", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01441-00414575-00414939": "Xian Florida 135 CE II was certainly a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01442-00414941-00415252": "beam bridge in artwork a relief", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01443-00415253-00415485": "sculpture from a Han tomb in Sichuan", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01444-00415487-00415696": "province shows an arch bridge with a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01445-00415697-00415918": "gradual curve suggesting that it is", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01446-00415918-00416128": "segmental although the use of such", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01447-00416129-00416376": "bridges are not entirely confirmed", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01448-00416377-00416641": "although there are rare references to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01449-00416642-00416899": "simple suspension bridges in Han sources", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01450-00416900-00417085": "these are only mentioned in connection", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01451-00417085-00417331": "with travels to foreign countries in the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01452-00417332-00417570": "Himalaya Hindukush and Afghanistan", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01453-00417571-00417781": "demonstrating the antiquity of the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01454-00417782-00418099": "invention their floating pontoon bridges", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01455-00418100-00418342": "made of boats secured by iron chains", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01456-00418343-00418518": "were built during the Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01457-00418520-00418735": "some even spanning the Yellow River and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01458-00418735-00418912": "Yangtze River and were most often", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01459-00418913-00419155": "employed for military purposes since", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01460-00419156-00419368": "they could be easily assembled and then", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01461-00419368-00419975": "disassembled", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01462-00419976-00420514": "topic medicine", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01463-00420515-00420766": "much of the beliefs held by Han era", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01464-00420767-00420920": "physicians are known to modern", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01465-00420921-00421166": "historians through such texts as the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01466-00421167-00421387": "yellow Emperor's inner Canon Wang Dean", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01467-00421388-00421652": "Asian medical corpus which was compiled", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01468-00421653-00421970": "from the 3rd to 2nd century BCE and was", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01469-00421971-00422297": "mentioned in the book of later Han it is", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01470-00422297-00422510": "clear from this text and others that", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01471-00422510-00422714": "their metaphysical beliefs in the five", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01472-00422714-00422962": "phases in yin and yang dictated their", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01473-00422963-00423281": "medical decisions and assumptions the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01474-00423282-00423535": "Han era Chinese believed that each organ", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01475-00423537-00423764": "in the body was associated with one of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01476-00423764-00424085": "the five phases metal Jin wood mu water", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01477-00424085-00424387": "shui fire who o earth - and had -", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01478-00424388-00424766": "circulatory Qi channels rendu herb if", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01479-00424767-00424966": "these channels were disrupted Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01480-00424967-00425207": "medical texts suggest that one should", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01481-00425208-00425462": "consume an edible material associated", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01482-00425463-00425641": "with one of these phases that would", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01483-00425642-00425876": "counteract the organs prescribed phase", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01484-00425877-00426074": "and thus restore one's health", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01485-00426075-00426380": "for example the Chinese believed that", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01486-00426381-00426650": "when the heart associated with the fire", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01487-00426651-00426970": "phase caused one to become sluggish then", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01488-00426971-00427193": "one should eat sour food because it was", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01489-00427193-00427412": "associated with the wood phase which", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01490-00427413-00427741": "promoted fire the Han Chinese also", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01491-00427742-00428033": "believed that by using pulse diagnosis a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01492-00428034-00428260": "physician could determine which organ of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01493-00428262-00428630": "the body emitted vital energy Chi and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01494-00428631-00428876": "what qualities the latter had in order", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01495-00428877-00429101": "to figure out the exact disorder the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01496-00429102-00429374": "patient was suffering despite the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01497-00429375-00429593": "influence of metaphysical theory on", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01498-00429593-00429872": "medicine contexts also give practical", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01499-00429872-00430091": "advice such as the proper way to perform", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01500-00430092-00430387": "clinical Lansing to remove an abscess", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01501-00430388-00430700": "the Wong Dean ageing noted the symptoms", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01502-00430701-00430910": "and reactions of people with various", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01503-00430910-00431210": "diseases of the liver heart spleen lung", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01504-00431210-00431545": "or kidneys in a 24-hour period which was", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01505-00431546-00431750": "a recognition of circadian rhythm", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01506-00431751-00431968": "although explained in terms of the five", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01507-00431969-00432179": "phases in his essential medical", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01508-00432180-00432422": "treasures of the golden chamber Jin GUI", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01509-00432422-00433043": "Yalu Zhang Zhang Jean C 150 C 219 C II", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01510-00433043-00433304": "was the first to suggest a regulated", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01511-00433305-00433529": "diet rich in certain vitamins could", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01512-00433530-00433747": "prevent different types of disease an", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01513-00433748-00433897": "idea which led", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01514-00433899-00434324": "so we Florida 13 14 to 13 32 prescribed", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01515-00434325-00434618": "a diet rich in vitamin b1 as a treatment", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01516-00434618-00434999": "for Barry Barry Johns major work was the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01517-00435000-00435176": "treatise on cold injury and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01518-00435177-00435416": "miscellaneous disorders Sheng hands a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01519-00435417-00435734": "balloon his contemporary and alleged", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01520-00435735-00436196": "associate hua tuo D 208 C II was a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01521-00436197-00436414": "physician who had studied the Wong Dean", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01522-00436416-00436616": "Aging and became knowledgeable in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01523-00436617-00436958": "Chinese herbology hua tuo used", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01524-00436959-00437222": "anesthesia on patients during surgery", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01525-00437222-00437441": "and created an ointment that was meant", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01526-00437442-00437678": "to fully heal surgery wounds within a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01527-00437679-00438002": "month in one diagnosis of an ill woman", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01528-00438003-00438247": "he deciphered that she bore a dead fetus", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01529-00438249-00438472": "within her womb which he then removed", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01530-00438474-00438722": "curing her of her ailments historical", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01531-00438722-00438941": "sources say that hua tuo rarely", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01532-00438942-00439189": "practiced moxibustion and acupuncture", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01533-00439191-00439505": "the first mentioning of acupuncture in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01534-00439506-00439739": "Chinese literature appeared in the Wong", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01535-00439739-00440081": "Dean Asian acupuncture needles made of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01536-00440082-00440300": "gold were found in the tomb of the Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01537-00440301-00440828": "King Liu Shan D 113 BCE some stone", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01538-00440829-00441101": "carved depictions of acupuncture date to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01539-00441102-00441620": "the eastern Han era 25 to 220 CE e wat", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01540-00441621-00441839": "we'll also wrote about the allegedly", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01541-00441839-00442043": "life prolonging exercises of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01542-00442043-00442403": "calisthenics in the second century BCE", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01543-00442404-00442667": "medical texts excavated from the muang", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01544-00442668-00442703": "GUI", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01545-00442704-00442960": "illustrated diagrams of calisthenic", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01546-00442962-00443185": "positions are accompanied by descriptive", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01547-00443187-00443359": "titles and captions", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01548-00443360-00443618": "Vivian lo writes that the modern", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01549-00443618-00443870": "physical exercises of Taijiquan and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01550-00443871-00444064": "Qigong are derived from Han era", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01551-00444066-00444685": "calisthenics", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01552-00444685-00445258": "topic cartography", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01553-00445259-00445543": "Matt making in China preceded the Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01554-00445543-00445951": "Dynasty since to fourth century BCE silt", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01555-00445952-00446182": "maps from the state of Qin found in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01556-00446183-00446416": "Gansu displaying the region about the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01557-00446417-00446635": "jaalin River show the measured distance", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01558-00446635-00446839": "between timber gathering sites", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01559-00446839-00447072": "Mei Ling Shu argues that these are to be", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01560-00447074-00447313": "considered the first known economic Maps", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01561-00447314-00447541": "as they predate the maps of the Roman", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01562-00447542-00448243": "geographer strabo si64 BCE 224 Cee maps", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01563-00448243-00448459": "from the Han period have also been", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01564-00448460-00448720": "uncovered by modern archaeologists such", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01565-00448721-00449053": "as those found with 2nd century BCE silk", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01566-00449054-00449410": "texts atma Wang Dewey in contrast to the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01567-00449410-00449704": "Qin Maps the Han maps found at Mwanga we", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01568-00449705-00449964": "employ a more diverse use of map symbols", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01569-00449966-00450214": "cover a larger terrain and display", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01570-00450214-00450463": "information on local populations and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01571-00450464-00450712": "even pinpoint locations of military", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01572-00450713-00451014": "camps one of the maps discovered at", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01573-00451016-00451306": "malencua shows positions of Han military", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01574-00451307-00451539": "Garrison's which were to attack nan ua", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01575-00451541-00452064": "in 181 BCE in Chinese literature the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01576-00452066-00452302": "oldest reference to a map comes from the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01577-00452303-00452710": "Year 227 BCE when the assassin Jing ke", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01578-00452710-00452962": "was to present a map to Ying Chun yang", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01579-00452963-00453247": "Jung king of Qin ruling later as Qin", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01580-00453247-00453883": "Shihuang are 221 to 210 BC on behalf of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01581-00453884-00454222": "crown prince dan of yin instead of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01582-00454222-00454396": "presenting the map he pulled out a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01583-00454397-00454645": "dagger from his scroll yet was unable to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01584-00454646-00455020": "kill yang Jung the rights of Jo Jolie", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01585-00455021-00455287": "compiled during the Han and commented by", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01586-00455288-00455512": "Lucian in the first century CE II", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01587-00455513-00455722": "mentioned the use of maps for", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01588-00455722-00455937": "governmental provinces and districts", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01589-00455938-00456202": "principalities frontier boundaries and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01590-00456203-00456424": "locations of wars and minerals for", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01591-00456425-00456735": "mining facilities the first Chinese", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01592-00456737-00457024": "gazetteer was written in 52 C and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01593-00457025-00457249": "included information on territorial", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01594-00457250-00457477": "divisions the founding of cities and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01595-00457478-00457773": "local products and customs", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01596-00457774-00458293": "a shoe 224 to 271 C II was the first to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01597-00458293-00458500": "describe in detail the use of a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01598-00458501-00458733": "graduated scale and geometrically", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01599-00458734-00458997": "plotted reference grid however", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01600-00458998-00459297": "historians Howard Nelson Robert temple", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01601-00459298-00459525": "and Rafe de Crespigny argue that there", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01602-00459526-00459750": "is enough literary evidence that joong", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01603-00459751-00460039": "hangs now lost work of 1/16 C II", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01604-00460039-00460296": "established the geometric reference grid", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01605-00460297-00460564": "in Chinese cartography including a line", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01606-00460564-00460845": "from the book of later Han Zhang hain", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01607-00460846-00461110": "cast a network of coordinates about", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01608-00461110-00461320": "heaven and earth and reckoned on the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01609-00461321-00461504": "basis of it", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01610-00461505-00461756": "although there is speculation fueled by", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01611-00461757-00461968": "the report in Seamas records of the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01612-00461970-00462200": "grand historian that a gigantic raised", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01613-00462201-00462439": "relief map representing the Qin Empire", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01614-00462441-00462659": "is located within the tomb of Qin", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01615-00462660-00462926": "Shihuang it is known that small raised", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01616-00462927-00463166": "relief maps were created during the Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01617-00463167-00463241": "Dynasty", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01618-00463242-00463457": "such as one made out of rice by the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01619-00463458-00463910": "military officer ma who on 14 BCE 249", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01620-00463910-00464514": "c/e", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01621-00464516-00465129": "topic knotek's and vehicles", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01622-00465130-00465528": "in 1975 an ancient shipyard discovered", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01623-00465529-00465750": "in Guangzhou has now dated to the late", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01624-00465751-00466056": "3rd century BCE made during either the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01625-00466057-00466187": "Qin Dynasty", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01626-00466188-00466656": "221 to 206 BCE or early Western Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01627-00466657-00467022": "Dynasty it had three large platforms", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01628-00467022-00467235": "capable of building wooden ships that", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01629-00467235-00467646": "were 30 metres 98 feet long 8 metres 26", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01630-00467647-00467907": "feet wide and had a weight capacity of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01631-00467908-00468074": "60 metric tons", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01632-00468075-00468357": "another Han shipyard in what is now", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01633-00468358-00468618": "Anhui province had a government operated", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01634-00468618-00468879": "maritime workshop where battleships were", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01635-00468880-00469188": "assembled the widespread use of iron", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01636-00469189-00469422": "tools during the Han Dynasty was", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01637-00469422-00469674": "essential for crafting such vessels the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01638-00469675-00469851": "southward expansion of the Han Dynasty", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01639-00469852-00470157": "led to new trade routes and diplomatic", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01640-00470158-00470580": "contact with foreign kingdoms in 111 BCE", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01641-00470581-00470841": "Emperor Wu conquered the kingdom of nan", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01642-00470842-00471057": "ua in what is now modern northern", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01643-00471058-00471293": "vietnam and guangdong guangxi", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01644-00471295-00471572": "yunnan thereafter he opened up maritime", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01645-00471574-00471801": "trade to both Southeast Asia and the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01646-00471802-00472017": "Indian Ocean as foreign merchants", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01647-00472018-00472296": "brought lapis lazuli pearls Jade and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01648-00472297-00472542": "glass wares to the Han Empire from this", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01649-00472543-00472812": "southern sea route when a group of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01650-00472813-00472992": "travelers from the Roman Empire", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01651-00472993-00473220": "allegedly diplomats of marcus aurelius", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01652-00473221-00473522": "but most likely roman merchants came to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01653-00473524-00473874": "the han court in 166 ee they allegedly", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01654-00473875-00474180": "came from this southern trade route by", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01655-00474181-00474522": "at least the 1st century CE as proven by", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01656-00474522-00474807": "Eastern Han ceramic miniature models of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01657-00474808-00475131": "ships found in various tombs the Chinese", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01658-00475132-00475338": "would have been able to brave distant", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01659-00475339-00475554": "waters with the new steering invention", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01660-00475555-00475872": "of the stern mounted rudder this came to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01661-00475872-00476103": "replace the less efficient steering oar", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01662-00476104-00476372": "while ancient China was home to various", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01663-00476374-00476628": "ship designs including the layered and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01664-00476629-00476850": "fortified tower ship meant for calm", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01665-00476851-00477066": "waters of lakes and river the junk", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01666-00477067-00477339": "design Jun Chuang created by the 1st", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01667-00477339-00477579": "century was China's first seaworthy", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01668-00477580-00477749": "sailing ship", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01669-00477750-00477995": "the typical junk has a square ended bow", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01670-00477996-00478262": "and stern a flat-bottomed hull or carve", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01671-00478263-00478529": "l-shaped hole with no keel or Stern post", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01672-00478530-00478778": "and solid transverse bulkheads in the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01673-00478779-00478985": "place of structural ribs found in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01674-00478985-00479282": "western sea crafts since the Chinese", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01675-00479283-00479539": "junk lacked a stern post the rudder was", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01676-00479541-00479759": "attached to the back of the ship by use", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01677-00479760-00479930": "of either socket and jaw or", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01678-00479931-00480164": "block-and-tackle which differed from the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01679-00480164-00480413": "later European pintle and gudgeon design", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01680-00480414-00480752": "of the 12th century as written by a 3rd", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01681-00480753-00480997": "century author junks had fore and aft", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01682-00480999-00481385": "rigs and lug sales although horse and", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01683-00481385-00481646": "ox-drawn carts and spoke wheel chariots", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01684-00481647-00481901": "had existed in China long before the Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01685-00481902-00482189": "Dynasty it was not until the 1st century", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01686-00482189-00482477": "BCE that literary evidence pointed to", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01687-00482478-00482678": "the invention of the wheelbarrow while", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01688-00482679-00482945": "painted murals on Han tomb walls of the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01689-00482946-00483193": "2nd century CE II show the wheelbarrow", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01690-00483195-00483512": "in use for hauling goods while the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01691-00483513-00483718": "throat and girth harness was still in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01692-00483720-00483926": "use throughout much of the ancient world", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01693-00483927-00484142": "placing an excessive amount of pressure", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01694-00484143-00484414": "on horses necks the Chinese were placing", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01695-00484416-00484655": "a wooden yoke across their horses chests", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01696-00484656-00484880": "with traces to the chariot shaft by the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01697-00484881-00485197": "4th century BCE in the state of Chu as", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01698-00485199-00485549": "seen on a Chu lacquer ware by Han times", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01699-00485550-00485797": "the Chinese replaced this heavy yoke", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01700-00485799-00486020": "with a softer breast strap as seen in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01701-00486021-00486260": "Han stamped bricks and carved tomb", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01702-00486260-00486568": "reliefs in the final stage of evolution", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01703-00486570-00486863": "the modern horse collar was invented in", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01704-00486864-00487088": "China by the 5th century during the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01705-00487089-00487743": "Northern Wei period", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01706-00487744-00488418": "topic weaponry and war machines", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01707-00488420-00488697": "the pivot catapult known as the traction", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01708-00488699-00488964": "trebuchet had existed in China since the", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01709-00488966-00489187": "warring States period as evidenced by", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01710-00489188-00489562": "the mozi it was regularly used in sieges", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01711-00489563-00489822": "during the Han Dynasty by both besiegers", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01712-00489824-00490117": "and the besieged the most common", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01713-00490118-00490324": "projectile weapon used during the Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01714-00490325-00490585": "Dynasty was the small handheld trigger", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01715-00490585-00490816": "activated crossbow and to a lesser", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01716-00490817-00491053": "extent the repeating crossbow first", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01717-00491054-00491293": "invented in China during the 6th or 5th", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01718-00491293-00491484": "century BCE", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01719-00491485-00491770": "although the nomadic Xiongnu were able", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01720-00491771-00491962": "to twist their waist slightly while", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01721-00491963-00492208": "horse riding and shoot arrows at targets", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01722-00492209-00492649": "behind them the official Chao CuO D 154", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01723-00492650-00492988": "BCE deemed the Chinese crossbow superior", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01724-00492989-00493368": "to the Xiongnu bow the Han Chinese also", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01725-00493370-00493689": "employed chemical warfare in quelling a", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01726-00493691-00494005": "peasant revolt near guiyang in 178 C II", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01727-00494006-00494302": "the Imperial Han forces had horse-drawn", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01728-00494303-00494539": "chariot scurrying bellows that were used", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01729-00494539-00494821": "to pump powdered lime calcium oxide at", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01730-00494822-00495130": "the rebels who were dispersed in this", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01731-00495131-00495355": "same instance they also lit incendiary", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01732-00495356-00495637": "rags tied to the tails of horses so that", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01733-00495638-00495838": "the frightened horses would rush through", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01734-00495839-00496024": "the enemy lines and disrupt their", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01735-00496025-00496282": "formations to deter pursuits of marching", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01736-00496283-00496513": "infantry or riding cavalry the Han", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01737-00496514-00496795": "Chinese made caltrops barbed iron balls", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01738-00496796-00497029": "with sharp spikes sticking out in all", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01739-00497030-00497233": "directions that could be scattered on", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01740-00497234-00497416": "the ground and pierced the feet or", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01741-00497417-00498158": "hooves of those who were unaware of them", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01742-00498159-00498717": "topic see also", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01743-00498718-00499082": "Chinese characters hashtag Han Dynasty", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01744-00499083-00499493": "list of Chinese inventions list of", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01745-00499495-00499851": "Chinese discoveries history of Science", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01746-00499852-00500072": "and Technology in China", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01747-00500072-00500475": "Science and Technology equals equals", "KK4qbmhm7UY-01748-00500476-00500721": "notes"}}, {"audio_id": "KKxkIp_-2vy", "text": {"KKxkIp_-2vy-00000-00000152-00000415": "good afternoon i'm grateful to be", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00001-00000416-00000663": "here on the land covered by the dish", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00002-00000664-00000767": "with one spoon", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00003-00000768-00001135": "wampum belt covenant and grateful to be", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00004-00001136-00001366": "gathered here with you if in this", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00005-00001367-00001671": "virtual way", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00006-00001672-00002007": "this last week one of my elders died", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00007-00002007-00002175": "he was a leader in the ecumenical", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00008-00002176-00002334": "justice movement", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00009-00002335-00002671": "a persistent force behind the former", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00010-00002672-00002934": "interchurch coalition on africa the", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00011-00002935-00003150": "united church staff person", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00012-00003151-00003454": "and long after his retirement an", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00013-00003455-00003727": "ever-present witness in demonstrations", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00014-00003728-00003951": "on every issue from climate justice to", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00015-00003952-00004103": "indigenous rights", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00016-00004104-00004502": "to peace in palestine his name was jim", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00017-00004503-00004927": "presente the notion of elder", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00018-00004928-00005159": "is something i've tried to learn from", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00019-00005160-00005463": "indigenous peoples and communities", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00020-00005464-00005702": "it wasn't always obvious to me", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00021-00005703-00005799": "particularly", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00022-00005800-00006167": "in my time of youthful hubris", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00023-00006168-00006439": "but as the pandemic has so poignantly", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00024-00006440-00006614": "demonstrated", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00025-00006615-00006942": "western culture is ambivalent", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00026-00006943-00007295": "dismissive worse", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00027-00007295-00007695": "regarding the wisdom and value of elders", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00028-00007695-00008031": "among us but i've learned that it's", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00029-00008031-00008199": "absolutely critical", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00030-00008200-00008519": "to listen and to learn from the elders", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00031-00008520-00008727": "who through their experience", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00032-00008728-00008846": "faithfulness", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00033-00008847-00009151": "and persistence help define who we are", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00034-00009152-00009439": "as families churches communities and", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00035-00009440-00009574": "movements", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00036-00009575-00009910": "if not only because who we are and our", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00037-00009911-00010110": "path to the future", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00038-00010111-00010423": "is shaped and formed by where we've been", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00039-00010424-00011031": "elders teach us and show us the way", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00040-00011032-00011287": "there is a description of history", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00041-00011288-00011399": "compelling", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00042-00011400-00011710": "in symbolic if not precise mathematical", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00043-00011711-00011967": "terms and it goes like this", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00044-00011968-00012367": "if the earth was formed at midnight", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00045-00012368-00012631": "and the present moment is the next", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00046-00012632-00012742": "midnight", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00047-00012743-00013151": "24 hours later humans", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00048-00013152-00013551": "have been around since 11 59", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00049-00013552-00014055": "59 pm or to say it another way in a 24", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00050-00014056-00014383": "hour period humans have been around", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00051-00014384-00014775": "for the last one second", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00052-00014776-00015143": "that humanity is newcomer", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00053-00015144-00015399": "influence in the scope of our history is", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00054-00015400-00015558": "an understatement", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00055-00015559-00015991": "and i wonder do we honor our elder", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00056-00015991-00016383": "the earth and all her species", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00057-00016384-00016791": "do we apprentice and disciple ourselves", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00058-00016792-00017150": "to her wisdom our precious earth", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00059-00017151-00017783": "our elder teach us and show us the way", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00060-00017784-00017975": "dominant christianity has had a", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00061-00017976-00018191": "contested relationship with the natural", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00062-00018192-00018294": "world", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00063-00018295-00018647": "christendom in a particular collusion", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00064-00018648-00019094": "with colonization and industrialization", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00065-00019095-00019391": "and the root of this is oft attributed", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00066-00019392-00019639": "to biblical texts which put humanity at", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00067-00019640-00019743": "the pinnacle", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00068-00019744-00020130": "of creation and that lean into the", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00069-00020131-00020407": "instrumentalization of the earth", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00070-00020408-00020735": "dominion over a natural world", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00071-00020736-00021214": "created for our use or abuse", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00072-00021215-00021575": "in the binaries of enlightenment we now", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00073-00021576-00021839": "understand that natural world body", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00074-00021840-00021935": "emotions", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00075-00021936-00022278": "woman has been perceived as subordinate", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00076-00022279-00022671": "to the products of humanity mind", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00077-00022672-00022999": "reason man", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00078-00023000-00023335": "wild needed to be tamed", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00079-00023336-00023735": "indigeneity women pagans", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00080-00023736-00023999": "and christianity was a means in that", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00081-00024000-00024175": "taming", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00082-00024176-00024455": "that christendom became a part of the", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00083-00024456-00024527": "moral", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00084-00024528-00024839": "architecture of earth's exploitation", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00085-00024840-00025191": "is a real part of our heritage", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00086-00025192-00025439": "but the good news is that it's not the", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00087-00025440-00025727": "only part", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00088-00025727-00026006": "one of the wonders of our sacred texts", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00089-00026007-00026183": "is their diversity", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00090-00026183-00026479": "the bible is not one book not even a", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00091-00026480-00026646": "series of books", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00092-00026647-00026951": "but a diverse set of stories and", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00093-00026952-00027255": "thoughts and visions and struggles", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00094-00027256-00027535": "about people's grappling with what it", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00095-00027536-00027695": "meant to know god", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00096-00027695-00028135": "creator and jesus god's beloved child", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00097-00028136-00028439": "and so when we look more carefully we", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00098-00028439-00028646": "find we have beautiful texts about the", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00099-00028647-00028855": "wisdom of creation", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00100-00028856-00029174": "how it in fact is the first text", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00101-00029175-00029543": "of god's revelation texts that", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00102-00029544-00029902": "contest the domination narratives", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00103-00029904-00030255": "of christendom let's listen again to", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00104-00030256-00030414": "those wonderful words from the book of", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00105-00030416-00030495": "job there", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00106-00030495-00030911": "is no dominion over here", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00107-00030912-00031214": "but ask the animals and they will teach", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00108-00031216-00031351": "you", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00109-00031352-00031662": "the birds of the air and they will tell", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00110-00031663-00031783": "you", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00111-00031783-00032079": "ask the plants of the earth and they", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00112-00032080-00032167": "will teach you", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00113-00032168-00032518": "and the fish of the sea will declare to", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00114-00032519-00032758": "you", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00115-00032760-00033071": "this is also our text", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00116-00033072-00033302": "and so many others that point to the", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00117-00033303-00033455": "goodness of creation", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00118-00033456-00033799": "that point to creation as our teacher", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00119-00033800-00034127": "teach us and show us", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00120-00034128-00034487": "the way and what profound", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00121-00034488-00034935": "things we have to learn the waterways", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00122-00034936-00035302": "as creators bloodlines as critical to", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00123-00035303-00035471": "our survival as the blood", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00124-00035472-00035830": "pumping through our veins watery itself", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00125-00035831-00036199": "water is life and on its health", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00126-00036200-00036551": "all of creation is dependent", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00127-00036552-00036871": "and connected what a critical teaching", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00128-00036872-00037351": "on interdependence and relationship", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00129-00037352-00037623": "the seasons that change before our eyes", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00130-00037624-00037879": "are a powerful assertion that change", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00131-00037880-00038223": "is always possible in fact it may be the", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00132-00038224-00038311": "only", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00133-00038312-00038727": "constant and what an essential teaching", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00134-00038728-00039046": "in an indeterminable protracted", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00135-00039047-00039455": "pandemic what a comfort spring is", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00136-00039456-00039774": "in times of sustained grief and", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00137-00039775-00040118": "loss the seeds", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00138-00040119-00040439": "that hold a prism of promise what a", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00139-00040440-00040646": "brilliant confirmation of hidden", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00140-00040647-00040774": "potential", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00141-00040775-00041183": "that nourished and tended can flourish", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00142-00041184-00041551": "in beauty and sustenance", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00143-00041552-00041743": "the monarch butterflies who in their", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00144-00041744-00041999": "fragility migrate from canada south to", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00145-00042000-00042215": "mexico for the winter", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00146-00042216-00042646": "a wonderful manifestation of persistence", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00147-00042647-00042974": "a calling into question of human made", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00148-00042975-00043399": "borders oh yes also", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00149-00043400-00043830": "that caterpillar to butterfly metanoia", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00150-00043831-00044158": "resurrection teach us", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00151-00044159-00044607": "and show us the way the diversity", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00152-00044608-00045007": "of creation rehydration as regeneration", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00153-00045008-00045343": "rhythms of rest and restoration", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00154-00045344-00045662": "so much wisdom in evidence", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00155-00045663-00046071": "elder creation grandmother", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00156-00046072-00046439": "moon grandfather son mother", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00157-00046440-00046823": "nature teach us and show us", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00158-00046824-00047190": "the way now i want you to remember for a", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00159-00047191-00047295": "moment back to that", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00160-00047296-00047615": "one second of human life that last", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00161-00047616-00047990": "second in 24 hours and let's think about", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00162-00047991-00048030": "that", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00163-00048031-00048479": "second for a moment", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00164-00048480-00048855": "i'm holding in my hands a rope", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00165-00048856-00049215": "a rope that in its length is a symbol", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00166-00049216-00049558": "of humanity in this place", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00167-00049559-00049902": "this turtle island this place we now", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00168-00049903-00050239": "call north america a rope", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00169-00050240-00050518": "of that one second in time of human", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00170-00050519-00050639": "presence", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00171-00050640-00051071": "here", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00172-00051072-00051423": "and this rope depicts", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00173-00051424-00051887": "10 000 years or more of settlement", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00174-00051888-00052270": "along the shores of lake ontario", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00175-00052271-00052630": "this rope represents the time of three", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00176-00052632-00053038": "successive indigenous peoples wendat", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00177-00053039-00053375": "nashoni anishinabe times", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00178-00053376-00053766": "of inter-travel gathering time", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00179-00053767-00054071": "in this the place that mattered", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00180-00054072-00054463": "safe harbor hunting and fishing", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00181-00054464-00054742": "a route to the atlantic a passage", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00182-00054744-00055142": "upriver", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00183-00055144-00055503": "in this time in these thousands of", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00184-00055504-00055726": "years indigenous people learned about", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00185-00055727-00055871": "this place", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00186-00055872-00056263": "with and from their elders relatives in", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00187-00056264-00056415": "creation", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00188-00056416-00056775": "bear raven deer", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00189-00056776-00057103": "strawberry sage and from the human", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00190-00057104-00057375": "elders who pointed the way back to those", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00191-00057376-00057526": "first teachers", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00192-00057527-00057982": "teach us and show us the way", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00193-00057983-00058294": "this blue part", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00194-00058295-00058711": "this in proportion is european", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00195-00058712-00059071": "settlement in this land", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00196-00059072-00059350": "to say that european settlers are", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00197-00059351-00059487": "newcomers", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00198-00059488-00059719": "children in the scope of history in this", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00199-00059720-00059791": "place is an", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00200-00059791-00060206": "understatement do we honor our elder", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00201-00060207-00060423": "the earth and all her species do we", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00202-00060424-00060654": "honor the indigenous nations", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00203-00060655-00060991": "who learned these lands and their wisdom", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00204-00060991-00061479": "do we ask indigenous elders with respect", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00205-00061479-00061959": "please teach us and show us the way", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00206-00061960-00062375": "in anguish and in repentance", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00207-00062376-00062575": "we know what has been the dominant", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00208-00062576-00062679": "answer", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00209-00062679-00063063": "to this question if there was an early", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00210-00063064-00063447": "moment of learning a time when", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00211-00063448-00063726": "my ancestors european settlers depended", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00212-00063727-00063975": "on indigenous wisdom to survive in these", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00213-00063976-00064119": "lands", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00214-00064120-00064471": "things dramatically changed", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00215-00064472-00064847": "and not only did we fail to learn", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00216-00064848-00065142": "we actively collaborated in the", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00217-00065144-00065230": "suppression", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00218-00065232-00065575": "of what could have been taught", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00219-00065576-00065903": "the banning of indigenous ceremonies", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00220-00065904-00066238": "centered on the wisdom of the earth", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00221-00066239-00066494": "were the subject of missionary and", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00222-00066495-00067135": "residential school repression", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00223-00067136-00067563": "this oppressive action was ultimately", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00224-00067564-00067847": "self-destructive contributing to the", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00225-00067848-00068094": "exploitation of the earth that we now", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00226-00068095-00068455": "experience at our peril", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00227-00068456-00068823": "indigenous resurgence a re-assertion of", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00228-00068824-00068982": "indigenous wisdom", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00229-00068983-00069279": "a gracious willingness to continue to", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00230-00069280-00069319": "share", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00231-00069320-00069543": "teachings teachings that had to go", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00232-00069544-00069719": "underground to be protected", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00233-00069720-00069999": "well that resurgence may be the", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00234-00070000-00070079": "salvation", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00235-00070080-00070615": "of us all", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00236-00070616-00070894": "we know that indigenous peoples belong", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00237-00070895-00071038": "at the front of any movement for", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00238-00071039-00071262": "ecological justice", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00239-00071263-00071550": "that we do well to center their wisdom", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00240-00071551-00071694": "wisdom that should not be", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00241-00071695-00072015": "commodified but rather profoundly", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00242-00072016-00072335": "respected as a path to reconciliation", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00243-00072336-00072599": "with the natural world", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00244-00072600-00072855": "reconciliation with all our relations", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00245-00072856-00073135": "for the survival of this planet", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00246-00073136-00073582": "teach us and show us the way", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00247-00073583-00073847": "my european christian ancestors have", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00248-00073848-00074038": "much to account for", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00249-00074039-00074279": "in the suppression of indigenous wisdom", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00250-00074280-00074455": "and the exploitation", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00251-00074456-00074799": "of the natural world our domination", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00252-00074800-00074943": "texts and our domination", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00253-00074944-00075279": "doctrines of discovery have much", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00254-00075280-00075606": "to account for and i'm gonna leave", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00255-00075607-00076150": "witch burning for another day", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00256-00076151-00076511": "but i believe strongly that there's", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00257-00076512-00076887": "always been a holy remnant a fragment", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00258-00076888-00077199": "of our scriptures the trees that clap", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00259-00077200-00077519": "their hands the stones that cry out", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00260-00077520-00077831": "wisdom who plays with god in creation", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00261-00077832-00078015": "the story of jesus", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00262-00078016-00078279": "who begins his ministry by immersing", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00263-00078280-00078406": "himself", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00264-00078407-00078631": "in the watershed and then going into the", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00265-00078632-00078950": "wild", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00266-00078951-00079223": "fragments of our scriptures that know", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00267-00079224-00079255": "that", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00268-00079256-00079559": "speak up that illuminate the creator's", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00269-00079560-00079735": "original blessing", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00270-00079736-00080062": "in creation and i believe there's always", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00271-00080063-00080231": "been a holy remnant", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00272-00080232-00080615": "subversive among our peoples celtic", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00273-00080616-00080982": "christianity francis of assisi bridget", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00274-00080983-00081415": "particular examples of religious life", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00275-00081416-00081779": "and into our time wendell berry feminist", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00276-00081780-00082079": "eco-spirituality and the new cosmology", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00277-00082080-00082423": "that assert or recover a deep", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00278-00082424-00082750": "reverence for creation and heart", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00279-00082751-00083079": "of christian practice and perhaps you", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00280-00083080-00083487": "recall in your own families of blood", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00281-00083488-00083799": "or faith ones who are known for", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00282-00083800-00084023": "holding the relatives of the natural", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00283-00084024-00084199": "world close", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00284-00084200-00084550": "perhaps in defiance of more dominion", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00285-00084551-00084694": "ways", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00286-00084695-00085143": "to those eco-spiritual ones teach us", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00287-00085144-00085511": "and show us the way it's important for", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00288-00085512-00085838": "christians to trace those lifelines back", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00289-00085839-00085982": "into our tradition", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00290-00085983-00086231": "for those of european descent to trace", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00291-00086232-00086494": "lifelines back into ancestry", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00292-00086495-00086838": "so we might not appropriate but come", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00293-00086839-00086975": "alongside", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00294-00086976-00087262": "indigenous resurgence with commitments", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00295-00087263-00087447": "to the preservation of the natural world", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00296-00087448-00087550": "for our sake", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00297-00087551-00087855": "and for the generations of all kinds of", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00298-00087856-00087967": "relatives", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00299-00087968-00088326": "still to come today", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00300-00088327-00088462": "there are so many struggles for", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00301-00088463-00088638": "ecological justice that need our", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00302-00088639-00088759": "attention", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00303-00088760-00089047": "and kairos is part of a growing national", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00304-00089048-00089150": "initiative", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00305-00089151-00089447": "entitled for the love of creation that", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00306-00089448-00089606": "brings together canadian faith", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00307-00089607-00089750": "communities and faith-based", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00308-00089751-00089887": "organizations", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00309-00089888-00090215": "to educate reflect act", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00310-00090216-00090535": "and advocate for climate justice as we", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00311-00090536-00090759": "face up to climate catastrophe in this", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00312-00090760-00090959": "next decade", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00313-00090960-00091311": "and that title for the love of creation", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00314-00091312-00091623": "comes from a deep belief that we protect", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00315-00091624-00091935": "with action persistence and commitment", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00316-00091936-00092287": "that which we love and for so many of us", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00317-00092288-00092631": "that love may need to be nourished", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00318-00092632-00092926": "because we just don't know well enough", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00319-00092927-00093079": "or even have become", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00320-00093080-00093462": "alienated from the lands and the waters", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00321-00093463-00093735": "trees and the birds of our place", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00322-00093736-00093887": "learning", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00323-00093888-00094167": "knowing invites a falling in love with", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00324-00094168-00094391": "creation that is both healing", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00325-00094392-00094582": "and sustaining for the long-term action", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00326-00094583-00094759": "of ecological justice", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00327-00094760-00095126": "to which we are called i'd invite you", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00328-00095127-00095335": "this season of creation to consider a", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00329-00095336-00095462": "simple practice we call", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00330-00095463-00095838": "sacred and this practices", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00331-00095839-00096223": "follows the words s sense", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00332-00096224-00096662": "a appreciate c connect", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00333-00096663-00097118": "are respect e express", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00334-00097119-00097471": "d delight", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00335-00097472-00097782": "it helps guide us in remembering or", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00336-00097783-00097862": "discovering", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00337-00097863-00098047": "how to be in relationship with creation", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00338-00098048-00098199": "a relationship of love", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00339-00098200-00098438": "and respect and it's a spiritual", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00340-00098439-00098671": "practice that can be incorporated", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00341-00098672-00098918": "into a hike or a swim a sunrise or a", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00342-00098919-00099094": "rainstorm", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00343-00099095-00099303": "i'll find ways for folks to have access", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00344-00099304-00099511": "to the link for this resource", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00345-00099512-00099671": "which includes a teaching from one of", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00346-00099672-00099894": "the cairo's elders from the wabanaki", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00347-00099895-00100006": "confederacy", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00348-00100007-00100326": "gitzitano or if you're enthusiastic", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00349-00100327-00100574": "just google take a sacred pause and", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00350-00100575-00100647": "kairos", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00351-00100648-00100991": "and you'll get there it has been my", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00352-00100992-00101087": "experience", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00353-00101088-00101406": "recently that some of the youngest", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00354-00101407-00101743": "among us are the most wise that some of", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00355-00101744-00101838": "the youngest", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00356-00101839-00102150": "among us can be our teachers", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00357-00102151-00102486": "today my elders are the creative world", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00358-00102488-00102558": "yes", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00359-00102559-00102918": "salmon and whale moose and mouse", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00360-00102919-00103351": "blue jay and eagle lavender and moss", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00361-00103352-00103518": "my elders are indigenous knowledge", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00362-00103519-00103799": "keepers and women land offenders", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00363-00103800-00104127": "and my elders are vanessa nakati", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00364-00104128-00104486": "ugandan climate defender ingredient", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00365-00104488-00104775": "swedish climate activist and autumn", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00366-00104776-00104886": "peltier", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00367-00104888-00105207": "anishinaabe quay water protector and", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00368-00105208-00105486": "so many more young powerful voices from", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00369-00105488-00105631": "which we are learning", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00370-00105632-00105886": "what it means to defend the planet as if", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00371-00105888-00106078": "your life depended on it", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00372-00106079-00106478": "because of course it does", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00373-00106479-00106934": "these youth who are elders among us", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00374-00106935-00107271": "teach us and show us the way", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00375-00107272-00107463": "and they do so from the streets all over", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00376-00107464-00107575": "the world", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00377-00107576-00107990": "with persistence and heart and solutions", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00378-00107991-00108158": "in whatever way possible", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00379-00108159-00108607": "we belong by their side", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00380-00108608-00108871": "the last photo i have of ecumenical", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00381-00108872-00108943": "elder", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00382-00108944-00109231": "jim kirkwood was at the march for the", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00383-00109232-00109327": "global day of", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00384-00109328-00109743": "action and climate that was one year ago", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00385-00109744-00109910": "then i think he was at the young age of", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00386-00109911-00110086": "86.", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00387-00110088-00110343": "my staff colleague beth was also there", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00388-00110344-00110502": "with her baby miles", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00389-00110503-00110790": "he wasn't yet one and i took a picture", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00390-00110791-00110910": "of them both", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00391-00110911-00111231": "younger and older together", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00392-00111232-00111439": "two of the faces from the climate", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00393-00111440-00111719": "movement walking with the kairos crew", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00394-00111720-00112054": "with a stroller and a walker and i was", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00395-00112055-00112351": "honored by their presence", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00396-00112352-00112599": "ecumenical social justice ecumenical", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00397-00112600-00112766": "ecological justice is about", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00398-00112767-00113031": "showing up and coming alongside and jim", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00399-00113032-00113223": "knew how to do that", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00400-00113224-00113510": "he knew how to do that as a true ally by", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00401-00113511-00113675": "paying attention", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00402-00113676-00113983": "particularly and most importantly", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00403-00113983-00114239": "to events with indigenous peoples or", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00404-00114240-00114375": "with those young folks", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00405-00114376-00114695": "in the lead and i hope for myself", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00406-00114696-00114871": "to continue to do the same kind of", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00407-00114872-00115271": "showing up my whole life long", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00408-00115272-00115599": "my friends creator loved", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00409-00115600-00115910": "this world into being with all its", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00410-00115911-00116063": "exquisite diverse", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00411-00116064-00116343": "and wondrous beauty creator loved this", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00412-00116344-00116543": "world into being with all its inherent", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00413-00116544-00116623": "wisdom", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00414-00116624-00116934": "and complexity and we return", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00415-00116935-00117166": "goodness to the creator when we repent", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00416-00117167-00117351": "and reconcile with the land and the", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00417-00117352-00117534": "peoples of the land", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00418-00117535-00117839": "we return gratitude to the creator", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00419-00117840-00118158": "when we love protect and repair this", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00420-00118159-00118383": "wounded earth", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00421-00118383-00118607": "and we return love to the creator when", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00422-00118608-00118710": "we disciple", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00423-00118711-00119047": "ourselves as lifelong learners", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00424-00119048-00119302": "to the wisdom of the creator's precious", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00425-00119303-00119431": "work", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00426-00119432-00119839": "all our relations please teach us", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00427-00119840-00120151": "and show us the way", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00428-00120152-00121247": "may it be so", "KKxkIp_-2vy-00429-00121248-00121455": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "KKeKcTCqCo8", "text": {"KKeKcTCqCo8-00000-00000544-00000671": "thanks leslie for sitting down and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00001-00000672-00000831": "talking to us thank you so much for your", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00002-00000832-00000999": "remarks earlier today", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00003-00001000-00001150": "could you tell us a little bit or could", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00004-00001151-00001391": "you tell us how acma defines digital", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00005-00001392-00001607": "media literacy", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00006-00001607-00001782": "the australian communications and media", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00007-00001784-00002183": "authority defines digital literacy", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00008-00002184-00002367": "as the skills", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00009-00002368-00002583": "and abilities to participate in the", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00010-00002584-00002895": "digital economy and also in the network", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00011-00002896-00003079": "society", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00012-00003080-00003311": "in terms of um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00013-00003311-00003479": "breaking well to break that down a", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00014-00003479-00003575": "little bit", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00015-00003576-00003703": "um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00016-00003704-00003886": "i suppose digital communications", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00017-00003887-00004143": "literacy is a subset of of media", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00018-00004144-00004559": "literacy which is the ability to use", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00019-00004560-00004702": "access", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00020-00004703-00004854": "understand", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00021-00004855-00005175": "and create and participate", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00022-00005176-00005551": "in media in a variety of contexts and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00023-00005552-00005822": "digital media literacy which is the term", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00024-00005823-00006006": "that the acma uses or digital", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00025-00006007-00006231": "communications literacy which is what we", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00026-00006232-00006486": "hear about today", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00027-00006487-00006846": "is a subset and that's the ability to", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00028-00006847-00007063": "use", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00029-00007064-00007375": "understand interpret and create and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00030-00007376-00007510": "participate", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00031-00007511-00007695": "in digital", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00032-00007695-00007974": "communications", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00033-00007975-00008174": "and um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00034-00008175-00008383": "if you want um should i go on and talk", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00035-00008384-00008767": "about those in sure", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00036-00008768-00008967": "well when we talk about um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00037-00008968-00009310": "access we also mean being able to to use", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00038-00009311-00009559": "and to haven't having enough i suppose", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00039-00009560-00009831": "information um literacy to be able to", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00040-00009832-00010087": "find um you know content and and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00041-00010088-00010246": "services", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00042-00010247-00010351": "and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00043-00010352-00010527": "the important thing of course is to have", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00044-00010528-00010767": "some uh critical understanding and be", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00045-00010768-00011038": "able to you know interpret um what", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00046-00011039-00011287": "you've found particular i suppose what's", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00047-00011288-00011542": "in what's important is to um to know the", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00048-00011543-00011783": "differences between various kinds of", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00049-00011784-00012023": "media media forms that you might find", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00050-00012024-00012263": "online and and what are the most you", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00051-00012264-00012463": "know trustworthy of those", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00052-00012464-00012807": "you know of those media", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00053-00012808-00013071": "being able to participate these days in", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00054-00013072-00013463": "social social media being able to", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00055-00013463-00013791": "use online services to create content", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00056-00013791-00013935": "yourself", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00057-00013936-00014135": "to be able to", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00058-00014136-00014343": "transact you know do", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00059-00014344-00014503": "i but even just a simple thing as doing", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00060-00014504-00014775": "you doing your your banking as well is", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00061-00014776-00014911": "it is a kind of kind of creative", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00062-00014912-00015111": "creation but but more particularly i", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00063-00015112-00015430": "suppose this is being able to um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00064-00015431-00015791": "to be able to sort of post on to uh you", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00065-00015791-00016127": "know post on to a to a blog to um be", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00066-00016128-00016327": "able to develop your facebook you know", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00067-00016328-00016519": "page with your you know sort of", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00068-00016520-00016735": "photographs and um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00069-00016736-00016815": "and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00070-00016816-00017015": "all of the you know all of the other", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00071-00017016-00017183": "attributes of um you know being", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00072-00017184-00017358": "effectively in a", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00073-00017359-00017615": "social you know social network", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00074-00017616-00017927": "um and then particularly for us as a", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00075-00017928-00018175": "communications regulator we're important", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00076-00018176-00018383": "we're very interested in that sort of", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00077-00018384-00018607": "final aspect which is", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00078-00018608-00018822": "um people being able to you know", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00079-00018823-00019294": "understand and to manage the risks um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00080-00019295-00019655": "online and and be able to um institute", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00081-00019656-00019855": "appropriate sort of protections both for", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00082-00019856-00020014": "themselves", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00083-00020015-00020279": "their computers of course and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00084-00020280-00020583": "also for those who are in their care and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00085-00020584-00020735": "that sort of relates to i suppose", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00086-00020736-00020991": "general issues of cyber security and and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00087-00020992-00021214": "cyber safety and what sort of programs", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00088-00021215-00021422": "are you specifically doing in australia", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00089-00021423-00021639": "as a regular regulator to address some", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00090-00021640-00021799": "of these issues", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00091-00021800-00022127": "well as a as a regulator i suppose um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00092-00022128-00022422": "our key concern has has to be what our", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00093-00022423-00022758": "role is under under our legislation and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00094-00022759-00022999": "there we have", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00095-00023000-00023439": "a responsibility for consumer education", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00096-00023440-00023639": "around consumer", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00097-00023640-00023958": "protections i suppose and and safeguards", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00098-00023959-00024222": "and we have those in traditional you", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00099-00024223-00024519": "know broadcast media but in particular", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00100-00024520-00024735": "around use of the internet and and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00101-00024736-00025071": "mobile phones", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00102-00025072-00025263": "and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00103-00025264-00025599": "my area we do um you know research as i", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00104-00025600-00025790": "as i sort of explained um you know", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00105-00025791-00025934": "earlier today", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00106-00025935-00026114": "and so um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00107-00026116-00026383": "understanding um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00108-00026383-00026623": "people's knowledge about um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00109-00026624-00026814": "the you know the risks that they have", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00110-00026816-00027055": "when they're um you know for instance um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00111-00027056-00027335": "undertaking financial transactions or", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00112-00027336-00027495": "putting out their own you know", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00113-00027495-00027814": "information online on a social network", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00114-00027816-00028118": "um is very important so that we can then", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00115-00028119-00028407": "develop more appropriate um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00116-00028408-00028655": "programs so that um people then know how", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00117-00028656-00028839": "to um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00118-00028839-00029023": "mitigate that as i said mitigate those", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00119-00029024-00029118": "risks", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00120-00029119-00029407": "we do a lot of work in the area of cyber", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00121-00029408-00029783": "cyber safety research working with um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00122-00029783-00030039": "children and young people and their and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00123-00030039-00030262": "their parents and also some research we", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00124-00030263-00030455": "do with teachers as well because we've", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00125-00030456-00030662": "got major programs there", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00126-00030663-00030807": "to um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00127-00030808-00031079": "then you know develop resources which", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00128-00031080-00031383": "will be based on an understanding of of", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00129-00031383-00031535": "what children and young people are", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00130-00031536-00031774": "actually um you know doing and and help", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00131-00031775-00032111": "empower them so that they have um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00132-00032112-00032383": "both a sort of safe and productive you", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00133-00032383-00032567": "know online experience", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00134-00032568-00032871": "so i think it's and and we're very well", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00135-00032872-00033215": "supported in the area of cyber safety by", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00136-00033216-00033439": "by our government and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00137-00033440-00033751": "in fact today's safe safer internet day", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00138-00033752-00033839": "and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00139-00033840-00034055": "and in australia we're launching a new", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00140-00034056-00034271": "program which is uh think before you", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00141-00034272-00034383": "post", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00142-00034384-00034727": "which is um yeah great you mentioned", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00143-00034728-00034974": "parents and teachers are you do you find", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00144-00034975-00035183": "it difficult to have parents and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00145-00035184-00035462": "teachers to teach them about digital", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00146-00035463-00035655": "media literacy and then talk to their", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00147-00035656-00035871": "kids about it do you find the parents", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00148-00035872-00036023": "and teachers at different levels and the", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00149-00036024-00036174": "kids or", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00150-00036175-00036374": "is it fairly similar in how you address", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00151-00036375-00036655": "them", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00152-00036656-00036846": "it can you know vary depending on sort", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00153-00036847-00036943": "of", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00154-00036944-00037118": "the age and background and sort of", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00155-00037119-00037262": "education of", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00156-00037263-00037446": "you know of parents", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00157-00037447-00037607": "um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00158-00037608-00037927": "we provide a lot of resources online and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00159-00037928-00038174": "then work with the education departments", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00160-00038175-00038271": "to", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00161-00038272-00038607": "ensure that those resources", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00162-00038608-00038855": "get into the hands of of", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00163-00038856-00039159": "of parents and and teachers", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00164-00039160-00039462": "research that we've done indicates that", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00165-00039463-00039695": "parents are more likely to trust", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00166-00039696-00039983": "resources that um that come from from", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00167-00039984-00040087": "government", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00168-00040088-00040318": "but they're particularly trustworthy and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00169-00040319-00040502": "and likely to also get them if they come", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00170-00040503-00040751": "through say a school newsletter so", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00171-00040752-00040862": "so we", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00172-00040863-00041055": "we've established that that's an", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00173-00041056-00041358": "effective way to to provide resources so", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00174-00041359-00041543": "we do that we also have an outreach", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00175-00041544-00041815": "program so we have trainers that", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00176-00041816-00042039": "that go out in into", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00177-00042040-00042374": "into schools and work with teachers and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00178-00042375-00042599": "also do some um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00179-00042600-00042783": "face-to-face uh", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00180-00042784-00042999": "usually sort of evenings with", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00181-00043000-00043230": "you know with parents as well", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00182-00043231-00043399": "and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00183-00043400-00043583": "working in the schools we've got a", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00184-00043584-00043735": "number of", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00185-00043736-00043943": "programs that um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00186-00043944-00044118": "that are able to be used with with", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00187-00044119-00044271": "children that are that are kind of", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00188-00044272-00044495": "interesting and engaging so one of them", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00189-00044496-00044823": "is called cyber safety um you know cyber", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00190-00044824-00045118": "smart detectives right and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00191-00045119-00045279": "that's one that we've sort of", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00192-00045280-00045430": "that's been developed internationally", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00193-00045431-00045590": "and we've we've picked it up and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00194-00045591-00045767": "launched now many schools so thousands", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00195-00045768-00045951": "of children had the opportunity to use", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00196-00045952-00046158": "it and we're just about to undertake a", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00197-00046159-00046430": "major evaluation of that that work so", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00198-00046431-00046558": "that we are", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00199-00046559-00046767": "quite serious in ensuring that the work", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00200-00046768-00047007": "that the programs that we develop um you", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00201-00047008-00047199": "know are effective", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00202-00047200-00047327": "um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00203-00047328-00047543": "and we will also be doing some awareness", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00204-00047544-00047783": "work with parents and this is one way", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00205-00047784-00048007": "that we'll be able to gauge", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00206-00048008-00048246": "have parents um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00207-00048247-00048518": "found the cyber smart resources or not", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00208-00048519-00048735": "and um are they using them great", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00209-00048736-00048990": "you mentioned in your remarks um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00210-00048991-00049223": "the work that you're doing with the", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00211-00049224-00049407": "indigenous people of australia to help", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00212-00049408-00049551": "preserve culture and obviously", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00213-00049552-00049807": "preserving culture is a major issue here", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00214-00049808-00049983": "in the middle east can you tell me a", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00215-00049984-00050167": "little bit about what you're doing", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00216-00050168-00050535": "through digital literacy in that area", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00217-00050536-00050679": "um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00218-00050680-00050879": "the australian communications and media", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00219-00050880-00051223": "authority um doesn't uh", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00220-00051224-00051454": "doesn't have particular um you know", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00221-00051455-00051814": "responsibilities uh in in relation to", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00222-00051815-00051911": "um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00223-00051912-00052150": "to working you know particularly with", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00224-00052151-00052447": "indigenous um indigenous people and what", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00225-00052448-00052550": "i was", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00226-00052551-00052663": "talking about", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00227-00052664-00052799": "this morning was", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00228-00052800-00053087": "programs being undertaken by the by", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00229-00053088-00053382": "other agents of you know of of", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00230-00053383-00053471": "um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00231-00053472-00053742": "and also in sort of academic and um you", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00232-00053744-00054054": "know non-government sectors to ensure", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00233-00054055-00054191": "that um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00234-00054191-00054471": "the stories from indigenous people are", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00235-00054472-00054694": "you know are preserved", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00236-00054695-00054782": "and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00237-00054783-00054879": "then", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00238-00054879-00055238": "also um there are other arms of um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00239-00055239-00055463": "government that with programs that are", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00240-00055464-00055719": "targeted at um indigenous and sort of", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00241-00055720-00055935": "remote communities i mean that's one of", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00242-00055936-00056191": "the difficulties in terms of", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00243-00056191-00056366": "ensuring that everyone in australia has", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00244-00056367-00056623": "access to um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00245-00056624-00056903": "well to broadband ideally", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00246-00056904-00057207": "is that some of the um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00247-00057208-00057382": "both non-indigenous and indigenous", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00248-00057383-00057647": "people who are in regional areas there", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00249-00057648-00057815": "has been a focus", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00250-00057816-00057999": "focus of government programs and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00251-00058000-00058238": "indigenous communities particularly sort", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00252-00058239-00058503": "of supporting um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00253-00058504-00058623": "ongoing", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00254-00058624-00058959": "provision of of broadband is", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00255-00058960-00059135": "you know is a is a concern of government", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00256-00059136-00059382": "and and is is something that's also", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00257-00059383-00059575": "being looked after but it's not it's not", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00258-00059576-00059847": "our uh particular", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00259-00059848-00060023": "our particular agency's responsibility", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00260-00060024-00060279": "so i haven't got a lot of detail about", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00261-00060279-00060511": "that but i think that's that um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00262-00060512-00060719": "preserving indigenous cultural heritage", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00263-00060720-00060791": "is", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00264-00060791-00060975": "you know in the same veins the work", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00265-00060976-00061142": "that's being done to digitize the", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00266-00061144-00061447": "cultural collections in in museums", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00267-00061448-00061582": "and galleries", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00268-00061583-00061671": "um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00269-00061672-00061999": "in government archives as well so that", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00270-00062000-00062230": "they that information is more readily", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00271-00062232-00062511": "available and is going to be available", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00272-00062512-00062703": "um over time", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00273-00062704-00062806": "right", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00274-00062807-00063030": "final question just to wrap up", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00275-00063032-00063238": "um in all your in your experience do you", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00276-00063239-00063430": "have any advice for", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00277-00063432-00063735": "the arab world as we begin to delve into", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00278-00063736-00064103": "building digital media literacy here", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00279-00064104-00064294": "um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00280-00064295-00064630": "well i was very interested in dr hess's", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00281-00064632-00064947": "comments this morning about the", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00282-00064948-00065166": "under-representation of", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00283-00065167-00065494": "of arabic language on the um you know on", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00284-00065495-00065623": "the internet", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00285-00065624-00065799": "and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00286-00065800-00066087": "i'm sure part of that ref well reflects", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00287-00066088-00066215": "the fact of", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00288-00066216-00066606": "fewer users so i think the", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00289-00066607-00066806": "important thing is", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00290-00066807-00066950": "well there's many important things but", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00291-00066951-00067287": "one is education and", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00292-00067288-00067687": "starting in schools um and then that you", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00293-00067688-00067903": "know flowing through of course to higher", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00294-00067904-00068135": "education", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00295-00068136-00068367": "is that there's a good good grounding in", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00296-00068368-00068503": "the use of", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00297-00068504-00068703": "digital technologies", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00298-00068704-00069015": "and and to establish that sort of basic", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00299-00069016-00069263": "understanding of how they work so that", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00300-00069264-00069455": "you know i think i referred to my speech", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00301-00069456-00069775": "at need for adaptive um learning", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00302-00069776-00070023": "strategies so that um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00303-00070024-00070367": "as the technology advances you've got", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00304-00070368-00070535": "you know a grounding that you've you", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00305-00070536-00070711": "know got in school that you've had the", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00306-00070712-00070879": "opportunity there to", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00307-00070880-00071135": "you know to learn and then you can take", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00308-00071136-00071631": "that um take that forward um of course", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00309-00071632-00071926": "i suppose you would also be um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00310-00071927-00072135": "interested in", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00311-00072136-00072294": "in letting those who haven't had the", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00312-00072295-00072455": "opportunity through you know through", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00313-00072456-00072638": "education or work", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00314-00072639-00072823": "um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00315-00072824-00073015": "learn how to use the internet and you", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00316-00073016-00073206": "know use mobile even if it's on mobile", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00317-00073207-00073391": "when i you know say say the internet of", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00318-00073392-00073623": "course you know mobile devices are going", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00319-00073624-00073726": "to become", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00320-00073727-00074006": "you know just sort of so important um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00321-00074007-00074271": "and and there i suppose it's", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00322-00074272-00074526": "perhaps a matter of those agencies who", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00323-00074527-00074775": "have responsibility for community", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00324-00074776-00075038": "learning or um you know", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00325-00075039-00075399": "education um outside of the the schools", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00326-00075400-00075623": "can you know look at other effective you", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00327-00075624-00075847": "know programs in you know come you know", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00328-00075848-00075999": "in other countries whether or not they", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00329-00076000-00076238": "be in you know libraries or you know", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00330-00076239-00076519": "community centers initially really to", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00331-00076520-00076694": "give people access to", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00332-00076695-00076847": "to the technology if they don't have the", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00333-00076848-00077087": "opportunity but then developing you know", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00334-00077088-00077311": "higher level of skills and yes just", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00335-00077312-00077438": "giving people the you know the", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00336-00077439-00077703": "opportunity to to explore and understand", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00337-00077704-00077982": "computers and the internet and um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00338-00077983-00078182": "and and help i suppose", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00339-00078183-00078326": "make them afford make", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00340-00078327-00078447": "you know help support their", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00341-00078448-00078638": "affordability as as well", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00342-00078639-00078879": "and i think that um", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00343-00078880-00079087": "well that will of course go", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00344-00079088-00079247": "a great deal of the way i think to", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00345-00079248-00079535": "addressing um sort of the representation", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00346-00079536-00079999": "and the um inclusion of our content on", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00347-00080000-00080167": "the internet", "KKeKcTCqCo8-00348-00080168-00080532": "thank you so much"}}, {"audio_id": "KKDE01I_wSI", "text": {"KKDE01I_wSI-00000-00009119-00010529": "[Music]", "KKDE01I_wSI-00001-00010530-00011994": "[Music]", "KKDE01I_wSI-00002-00011995-00012717": "[Music]", "KKDE01I_wSI-00003-00012718-00013922": "[Music]", "KKDE01I_wSI-00004-00013924-00014882": "[Music]", "KKDE01I_wSI-00005-00014883-00015844": "[Music]", "KKDE01I_wSI-00006-00015844-00016593": "[Music]", "KKDE01I_wSI-00007-00016594-00017158": "[Applause]", "KKDE01I_wSI-00008-00017159-00017368": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "KLjxX9cjiZI", "text": {"KLjxX9cjiZI-00000-00000066-00000657": "toribio of Benavente OFM 1482 Benavente", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00001-00000658-00001203": "spain 1568 mexico city new spain also", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00002-00001204-00001494": "known as motolinia was a Franciscan", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00003-00001495-00001713": "missionary who was one of the famous", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00004-00001714-00002051": "Twelve Apostles of Mexico who arrived in", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00005-00002052-00002522": "New Spain in May 1520 for his published", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00006-00002523-00002747": "writings are a key source for the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00007-00002748-00003008": "history and ethnography of the new whois", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00008-00003009-00003306": "of central Mexico in the immediate post", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00009-00003307-00003572": "conquest period as well as for the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00010-00003573-00003890": "challenges of Christian evangelization", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00011-00003890-00004211": "he is probably best known for his", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00012-00004212-00004479": "attacks on the dominican defender of the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00013-00004480-00004697": "rights of the indigenous peoples", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00014-00004698-00005045": "Bartolome de las casas who criticized", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00015-00005046-00005441": "the conquest motolinia supported the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00016-00005442-00005729": "subjugation of the indians as savages", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00017-00005730-00006054": "and did all he could to vilify las casas", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00018-00006055-00006354": "who tried to protect the indians natural", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00019-00006355-00007067": "rights and full humanity", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00020-00007068-00007648": "topic early life", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00021-00007650-00007986": "toribio entered the Franciscan Order as", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00022-00007987-00008292": "a young boy dropping his family name of", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00023-00008293-00008595": "Paredes in favor of his city of birth as", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00024-00008596-00009020": "was the custom among the Franciscans in", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00025-00009021-00009363": "1523 he was chosen to be among the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00026-00009364-00009699": "Twelve Apostles of Mexico to be sent to", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00027-00009700-00010310": "the New World", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00028-00010311-00010966": "topic evangelists New Spain", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00029-00010967-00011299": "after a strenuous journey he arrived in", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00030-00011300-00011578": "Mexico where he was greeted with great", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00031-00011579-00011992": "respect by Aaron on Cortes upon walking", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00032-00011993-00012292": "through to Lac Scala the Indians said of", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00033-00012293-00012699": "his ragged Franciscan robes motolinia", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00034-00012700-00013111": "Nahuatl for one who is poor or afflicted", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00035-00013112-00013456": "that was the first word he learned in", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00036-00013457-00013746": "the language and he took it as his name", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00037-00013747-00014113": "for the Franciscan Order poverty was an", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00038-00014113-00014485": "important and defining virtue he was", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00039-00014486-00014743": "named guardian of the convent of San", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00040-00014744-00015046": "Francisco in Mexico City where he", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00041-00015047-00015568": "resided from 1524 to 1527", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00042-00015569-00015888": "from fifteen twenty seven to fifteen", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00043-00015890-00016183": "twenty nine he worked in Guatemala and", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00044-00016184-00016465": "perhaps Nicaragua studying the new", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00045-00016466-00016891": "missions in that area back in Mexico he", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00046-00016892-00017143": "stayed at the convent of huge at cinco", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00047-00017144-00017425": "near two lakh scala where he had to help", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00048-00017426-00017647": "the natives against the abuse and", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00049-00017648-00017985": "atrocities committed by Nuno de Guzman", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00050-00017986-00018334": "he suggested for the native leaders to", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00051-00018335-00018613": "complain to Bishop Frey Wanda Zoomer", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00052-00018614-00018919": "Agha about Guzman but the latter accused", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00053-00018920-00019159": "him of trying to instigate a revolt", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00054-00019160-00019554": "among the Indians against the Spanish in", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00055-00019555-00019891": "1530 he went to the convent of Tolec", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00056-00019892-00020176": "Scala and contributed in the foundation", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00057-00020177-00020455": "of the city of Puebla de los angeles", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00058-00020456-00020728": "which was chosen for its agricultural", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00059-00020729-00021016": "and other economic potential it was to", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00060-00021017-00021289": "be a settlement of spaniards who pursued", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00061-00021290-00021544": "agriculture themselves without the aid", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00062-00021545-00021846": "of indigenous labour of the encomienda", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00063-00021847-00022204": "with franciscan colleagues he traveled", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00064-00022205-00022414": "to Tehuantepec Guatemala", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00065-00022415-00022672": "and to the Yucatan to undertake further", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00066-00022673-00022908": "missionary work", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00067-00022909-00023220": "even though motolinia protected Indians", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00068-00023221-00023514": "against the abuse of Guzman he did not", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00069-00023515-00023755": "share the opinions of the Dominican", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00070-00023756-00024117": "Bishop Bartolome de las casas who saw", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00071-00024118-00024372": "the conquest and subjugation of the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00072-00024373-00024661": "Indians as a crime against all Christian", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00073-00024662-00025042": "morality motolinia believed that God", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00074-00025043-00025314": "would protect the Indians once converted", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00075-00025315-00025569": "and that the missionary work thus was", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00076-00025570-00025749": "more important than fighting the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00077-00025750-00026068": "encomienda system and defended it along", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00078-00026069-00026487": "with evangelization in fact in a famous", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00079-00026488-00026836": "letter to king charles v of spain he", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00080-00026837-00027160": "undertook a virulent attack on las casas", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00081-00027161-00027456": "intending to discredit him completely", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00082-00027457-00027927": "he called him a grievous man Restless", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00083-00027927-00028271": "importunate turbulent injurious and", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00084-00028272-00028470": "prejudicial", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00085-00028472-00028768": "and even an apostate in that he had", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00086-00028769-00029145": "renounced the bishopric of Chiapas he", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00087-00029147-00029380": "furthermore advised the King to have", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00088-00029381-00029698": "lost causes shut up for safekeeping in a", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00089-00029699-00030214": "monastery in 1545 the income and arrows", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00090-00030214-00030495": "of Chiapas asked for him to come there", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00091-00030497-00030802": "to defend them against las Casas but he", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00092-00030802-00031102": "declined in the same way he declined a", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00093-00031102-00031366": "position as bishop offered to him by the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00094-00031367-00031699": "king the letter to the king is an", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00095-00031700-00031969": "important document clarifying the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00096-00031970-00032287": "Franciscan position of baptizing as many", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00097-00032288-00032563": "Indians as possible if they presented", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00098-00032564-00032887": "themselves for it in the time of the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00099-00032888-00033181": "conquest Mexico's devastating plagues", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00100-00033182-00033471": "had reduced the indigenous population", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00101-00033472-00033772": "considerably and the Franciscans feared", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00102-00033773-00033994": "for the souls of Indians who died", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00103-00033995-00034324": "without baptism they took the position", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00104-00034325-00034579": "that they should baptize to ensure", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00105-00034580-00034909": "salvation but also continued pastoral", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00106-00034910-00035155": "care so that Indians would grow more", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00107-00035156-00035386": "knowledgeable about their new Christian", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00108-00035387-00035785": "faith the Dominican Order was famous for", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00109-00035786-00036007": "its adherence to firm doctrinal", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00110-00036008-00036274": "positions which meant that they refused", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00111-00036275-00036595": "baptism to Indians in Mexico if were", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00112-00036596-00036820": "deemed with a lack of knowledge in the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00113-00036821-00037089": "tenets of Christianity", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00114-00037090-00037368": "in his letter to the king motolinia", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00115-00037369-00037668": "recounts an incident of lost causes his", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00116-00037669-00037953": "refusal to baptize an Indian in two", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00117-00037954-00038271": "lakhs kala I said two lost causes how is", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00118-00038272-00038373": "this father", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00119-00038374-00038625": "all this zeal and love that you say you", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00120-00038626-00038892": "have for the Indians as exhausted in", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00121-00038893-00039078": "loading them down and going around", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00122-00039079-00039357": "writing about Spaniards and vexing the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00123-00039358-00039672": "Indians since your grace loads down more", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00124-00039673-00040073": "Indians than 30 Franciscan friars and", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00125-00040074-00040419": "since you won't baptize or instruct an", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00126-00040420-00040683": "Indian it would be well if you would pay", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00127-00040684-00041158": "those that you so load down and tire out", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00128-00041159-00041491": "an early chapter of moto líneas history", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00129-00041492-00041740": "recounts what he considered the ten", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00130-00041741-00042004": "plagues of flick ting New Spain bringing", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00131-00042005-00042244": "the biblical metaphor of the ten plagues", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00132-00042245-00042511": "into the unfolding events in early", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00133-00042512-00042931": "Mexico he considered smallpox the first", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00134-00042932-00043180": "plague the second the number of those", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00135-00043181-00043438": "who died in the conquest the third", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00136-00043439-00043624": "famine following the fall of", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00137-00043625-00043954": "Tenochtitlan the fourth Native and black", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00138-00043955-00044266": "labor bosses and tribute collectors the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00139-00044267-00044524": "fifth the Indians tax and tribute", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00140-00044525-00044878": "obligations the sixth Indians forced to", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00141-00044879-00045196": "labor in Spanish gold mines the seventh", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00142-00045197-00045472": "the building of Mexico City the eighth", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00143-00045473-00045763": "enslavement of Indians to work in the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00144-00045764-00046078": "mines the ninth the labour in mines far", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00145-00046079-00046354": "from Indians homes and the tenth plague", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00146-00046355-00046602": "the factionalism of Spaniards", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00147-00046603-00046915": "particularly when Cortes left central", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00148-00046916-00047326": "Mexico for conquests in Honduras with", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00149-00047327-00047542": "the exception of smallpox and", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00150-00047543-00047848": "factionalism among Spaniards motolinia", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00151-00047849-00048097": "considered Spaniards deliberate", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00152-00048098-00048334": "oppression and exploitation of the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00153-00048335-00049075": "Indians the worst afflictions", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00154-00049076-00049584": "topic death", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00155-00049585-00049869": "having founded many cloisters and", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00156-00049870-00050151": "convents in Mexico and baptized an", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00157-00050152-00050526": "estimated 400,000 plus Indians he", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00158-00050527-00050835": "retired to the friary of San Francisco", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00159-00050836-00051383": "in Mexico City where he died in 1568 he", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00160-00051384-00051645": "is remembered in Mexico as one of the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00161-00051646-00052387": "most important evangelists", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00162-00052388-00052975": "topic ethnographies", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00163-00052976-00053282": "motolinia is well-known for his two", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00164-00053283-00053567": "histories of the Aztec and for recording", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00165-00053568-00053841": "incidents in the evangelization of the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00166-00053841-00054198": "Indians motolinia recounted the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00167-00054199-00054474": "martyrdom of three converted boys from", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00168-00054475-00054834": "Telex kala Cristobal Antonio and Juan", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00169-00054835-00055122": "who were killed by adults who resisted", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00170-00055123-00055497": "conversion in moto líneas account the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00171-00055498-00055722": "deaths of Juan and Antonio were", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00172-00055723-00056097": "premeditated s ome lourdes an important", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00173-00056098-00056329": "men had", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00174-00056330-00056642": "arranged to kill these children Juan and", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00175-00056644-00056898": "Antonio because they were breaking their", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00176-00056899-00057341": "idols and depriving them of their gods", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00177-00057341-00057698": "antonio came out at once and when he saw", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00178-00057699-00057962": "the cruelty with which these brutes were", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00179-00057963-00058229": "treating his servant one instead of", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00180-00058230-00058436": "fleeing he said to them with great", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00181-00058437-00058785": "spirit why are you killing my companion", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00182-00058786-00059219": "for it is not his fault but mine I am", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00183-00059220-00059501": "the one who is taking away your idols", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00184-00059502-00059780": "because I know that they are Devils and", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00185-00059781-00060251": "not gods if you consider them gods take", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00186-00060252-00060566": "them and leave that boy alone for he has", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00187-00060567-00060781": "done you no harm", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00188-00060782-00061106": "saying this he threw on the ground some", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00189-00061107-00061397": "idols which he was carrying in his skirt", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00190-00061398-00061718": "by the time he finished speaking these", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00191-00061719-00061994": "words the India's had killed the child", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00192-00061995-00062259": "one and then they fell upon the other", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00193-00062260-00062691": "Antonio so that they also killed him the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00194-00062691-00062906": "children had been put in the care of", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00195-00062907-00063191": "Lords of 2 lakhs kala by the leader of", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00196-00063192-00063585": "the 12 apostles of Mexico fray Martin de", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00197-00063586-00063879": "Valencia who motolinia thought would be", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00198-00063879-00064190": "especially saddened by the murders", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00199-00064191-00064574": "Antonio was not just a child convert but", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00200-00064575-00064799": "would have become heir to a principal", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00201-00064800-00065180": "Lord of 2 lakhs kala to the Franciscans", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00202-00065181-00065417": "the martyrdom of the two lakhs Kalyan", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00203-00065418-00065693": "boys showed the bravery and the zeal of", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00204-00065694-00065912": "new converts to the faith and the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00205-00065913-00066212": "excellence of the Franciscan strategy of", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00206-00066213-00066417": "converting children for the long-term", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00207-00066418-00066713": "growth of Christianity", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00208-00066714-00067049": "unlike the writings of fellow Franciscan", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00209-00067050-00067357": "Bernardino de sahagún particularly the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00210-00067358-00067675": "Florentine codex mo de líneas writings", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00211-00067676-00067951": "are unsystematic in their organization", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00212-00067952-00068344": "as he himself acknowledged however as", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00213-00068345-00068669": "one of the earliest friars evangelizing", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00214-00068670-00068981": "in the densest area of nahua populations", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00215-00068982-00069278": "what he wrote as extremely important as", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00216-00069279-00069536": "a record of indigenous life and first", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00217-00069537-00069855": "encounters with the Spaniards", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00218-00069856-00070158": "an English translation of significant", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00219-00070159-00070446": "portions of moto líneas works was done", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00220-00070447-00070869": "by Elizabeth and Ross Foster in 1954 the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00221-00070870-00071325": "cortes society and reissued in 1973 by", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00222-00071326-00071703": "Greenwood press her introduction to the", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00223-00071704-00072000": "translation has a careful discussion of", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00224-00072001-00072327": "moto líneas life and works", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00225-00072328-00072639": "historia de los indios de la nueva", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00226-00072640-00072983": "españa which was not published until", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00227-00072984-00073416": "1858 edited by joaquin garcia i castle", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00228-00073417-00073573": "setta", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00229-00073574-00074094": "memorials first published in 1903", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00230-00074095-00074406": "moto líneas history of the Indians of", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00231-00074407-00074691": "New Spain translated and edited by", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00232-00074692-00075194": "Elizabeth and Ross Foster PhD Greenwood", "KLjxX9cjiZI-00233-00075195-00075630": "press 1973"}}, {"audio_id": "KLo_e2W5UyU", "text": {"KLo_e2W5UyU-00000-00000204-00001087": "[Music]", "KLo_e2W5UyU-00001-00001088-00001218": "thank you", "KLo_e2W5UyU-00002-00001219-00004699": "[Music]", "KLo_e2W5UyU-00003-00004700-00005252": "thank you", "KLo_e2W5UyU-00004-00005253-00005609": "[Music]", "KLo_e2W5UyU-00005-00005610-00005749": "foreign", "KLo_e2W5UyU-00006-00005750-00007806": "[Music]", "KLo_e2W5UyU-00007-00007808-00008165": "thank you", "KLo_e2W5UyU-00008-00008166-00011892": "[Music]", "KLo_e2W5UyU-00009-00011893-00012007": "thank you", "KLo_e2W5UyU-00010-00012008-00014101": "[Music]", "KLo_e2W5UyU-00011-00014102-00014272": "thank you", "KLo_e2W5UyU-00012-00014272-00017239": "[Music]", "KLo_e2W5UyU-00013-00017240-00017421": "thank you", 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