[{"audio_id": "R1PfaT_Koey", "text": {"R1PfaT_Koey-00000-00000182-00002192": "[Music]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00001-00002193-00003055": "[Music]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00002-00003056-00004593": "[Music]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00003-00004594-00004788": "[Applause]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00004-00004789-00006429": "[Music]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00005-00006430-00011971": "[Music]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00006-00011972-00013574": "[Music]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00007-00013575-00015013": "[Music]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00008-00015015-00015908": "[Music]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00009-00015909-00016004": "[Applause]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00010-00016005-00018970": "[Music]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00011-00018971-00019767": "[Music]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00012-00019768-00022172": "[Music]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00013-00022173-00022965": "[Music]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00014-00022966-00023064": "[Music]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00015-00023065-00023165": "[Applause]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00016-00023166-00023936": "[Music]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00017-00023937-00024873": "[Music]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00018-00024874-00026997": "[Music]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00019-00026998-00028467": "[Music]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00020-00028468-00029763": "[Music]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00021-00029764-00032124": "[Music]", "R1PfaT_Koey-00022-00032125-00033222": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "R1Z8sJuJ-mk", "text": {"R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00000-00000411-00002126": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00001-00002127-00002422": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00002-00002423-00006247": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00003-00006248-00006581": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00004-00006581-00007910": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00005-00007911-00008297": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00006-00008298-00025050": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00007-00025051-00027111": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00008-00027112-00027355": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00009-00027356-00032911": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00010-00032912-00033060": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00011-00033061-00074231": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00012-00074232-00074409": "one", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00013-00074410-00075159": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00014-00075160-00075325": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00015-00075326-00079062": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00016-00079063-00079492": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00017-00079493-00086623": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00018-00086624-00086873": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00019-00086874-00096961": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00020-00096962-00119310": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00021-00119311-00125334": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00022-00125335-00125789": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00023-00125790-00142126": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00024-00142127-00144847": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00025-00144848-00145345": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00026-00145346-00153183": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00027-00153184-00153491": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00028-00153492-00157543": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00029-00157544-00158125": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00030-00158126-00164817": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00031-00164818-00174263": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00032-00174264-00174802": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00033-00174803-00187477": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00034-00187478-00188453": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00035-00188454-00189566": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00036-00189567-00189780": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00037-00189781-00192526": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00038-00192527-00192738": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00039-00192739-00203814": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00040-00203815-00204117": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00041-00204118-00210046": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00042-00210048-00210208": "time", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00043-00210209-00215406": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00044-00215407-00215739": "hey", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00045-00215740-00217082": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00046-00217083-00217342": "so all right hello and welcome back", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00047-00217344-00217446": "everybody", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00048-00217448-00217598": "i'm very excited and honored to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00049-00217600-00217742": "introduce a panel that is in", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00050-00217744-00217919": "collaboration with the ai village here", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00051-00217919-00218015": "today", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00052-00218016-00218358": "our host and moderator today will be ram", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00053-00218359-00218482": "shankar from", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00054-00218483-00218694": "microsoft without any further ado i'll", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00055-00218696-00218942": "pass it back to you and run a ramp", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00056-00218944-00219231": "hey uh thank you omar uh i'm super", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00057-00219232-00219591": "excited to host the luminaries of the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00058-00219592-00219806": "ai village and the red team village for", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00059-00219807-00219982": "i think what may be the first joint", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00060-00219983-00220223": "panel uh in this space", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00061-00220223-00220423": "so to set a little bit of contact like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00062-00220423-00220631": "ai red teams and whatever teams are kind", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00063-00220632-00220879": "of mushrooming everywhere from facebook", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00064-00220880-00221142": "to microphone to nvidia and even in the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00065-00221144-00221246": "government", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00066-00221248-00221391": "but there's a lot of like a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00067-00221392-00221639": "misconception about water days and we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00068-00221640-00221791": "really don't we really want to take this", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00069-00221792-00221927": "time to kind of like peace out how", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00070-00221928-00222158": "different it is from regular red teaming", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00071-00222159-00222287": "and most importantly how can the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00072-00222288-00222471": "security community and the machine", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00073-00222471-00222679": "learning community come together to kind", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00074-00222680-00222910": "of like deal with this training", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00075-00222911-00223151": "so i want to quickly introduce the panel", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00076-00223152-00223382": "um we have with us we celebrated", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00077-00223383-00223591": "security guru", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00078-00223592-00223767": "he's been thinking a lot about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00079-00223767-00224063": "attacks on ai systems um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00080-00224064-00224263": "you know in the recently so welcome", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00081-00224264-00224527": "brace uh we also have omar sanchos who", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00082-00224528-00224798": "we who leads the uh", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00083-00224800-00224982": "we really need to be thankful to him for", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00084-00224983-00225134": "all the wonderful cpfs that are", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00085-00225135-00225398": "happening as well as chris capelle from", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00086-00225400-00225951": "nvidia", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00087-00225952-00226231": "so thank you uh omar and chris from", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00088-00226232-00226446": "representing the red team village", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00089-00226448-00226694": "um from the ai village we have uh dr", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00090-00226696-00226998": "anita nikolaj who's the director of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00091-00227000-00227263": "research and technology innovation at", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00092-00227264-00227415": "the university of illinois", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00093-00227416-00227679": "urbana-champaign and dr anita is really", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00094-00227680-00227975": "gonna ground us today on what is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00095-00227976-00228198": "actually possible and what is actually", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00096-00228200-00228406": "happening in the cutting edge research", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00097-00228407-00228687": "from academia and finally uh we have", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00098-00228688-00228958": "with us our security data scientist uh", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00099-00228959-00229319": "rich harang from duosac um who's also", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00100-00229319-00229631": "now put out very exciting uh twitter's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00101-00229632-00229879": "uh bias buck county a bug bunny which we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00102-00229880-00230039": "will be talking about today", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00103-00230040-00230206": "so you know for this i really want to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00104-00230207-00230415": "get uh quickly started i want all of you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00105-00230416-00230631": "to hear from the experts", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00106-00230632-00230879": "bruce i want to start with you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00107-00230880-00231071": "um you know you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00108-00231071-00231455": "you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00109-00231456-00231703": "um recently you know they spoke about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00110-00231704-00231894": "how ice creams will", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00111-00231896-00232151": "uh eventually find loopholes at blazing", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00112-00232152-00232375": "speed and i really love your", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00113-00232376-00232727": "um for example with tax evasion", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00114-00232728-00232927": "so how do you think about can you just", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00115-00232928-00233158": "elaborate uh about that for just a quick", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00116-00233159-00233319": "minute for people from the red team", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00117-00233319-00233510": "village and i really want you to kind of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00118-00233511-00233775": "like touch on how you think about humans", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00119-00233776-00234063": "attacking ai systems so i've been", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00120-00234064-00234367": "watching ais become hackers it happened", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00121-00234367-00234639": "at def con i think 2016", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00122-00234640-00234903": "when uh ais had their own capture the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00123-00234904-00235046": "flag contest", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00124-00235048-00235215": "and more interestingly there's a lot of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00125-00235216-00235463": "research in ai's finding vulnerabilities", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00126-00235464-00235582": "in code", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00127-00235583-00235767": "it's kind of the thing you'd expect ios", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00128-00235767-00235991": "be good at it's uh it's pattern matching", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00129-00235992-00236206": "there's a lot of data it's a lot of it's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00130-00236207-00236391": "a lot of repetitive work", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00131-00236392-00236542": "and they're not very good at it yet", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00132-00236544-00236727": "they're going to get better at it", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00133-00236728-00236919": "so when we think about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00134-00236919-00237223": "hacking and vulnerability finding", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00135-00237223-00237479": "it's no longer going to be a human-only", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00136-00237480-00237671": "creative endeavor right the two parts to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00137-00237671-00237887": "hacking this there's the creative part", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00138-00237888-00238071": "figuring out what the hack is and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00139-00238071-00238287": "there's the execution i mean yes we can", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00140-00238288-00238471": "automate the execution that's pretty", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00141-00238471-00238758": "easy but automating the finding the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00142-00238759-00238879": "clever", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00143-00238880-00239175": "vulnerability finding the exploit making", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00144-00239176-00239342": "it work that's going to become", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00145-00239344-00239687": "increasingly automated so that you look", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00146-00239688-00240031": "at at hacking ai systems now and you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00147-00240032-00240191": "know ron you all know that it's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00148-00240192-00240567": "primarily human it's done by humans it's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00149-00240567-00240806": "a human creative process that's going to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00150-00240807-00241030": "change probably the next few years", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00151-00241031-00241182": "slowly and then quickly like all of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00152-00241183-00241358": "these things change", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00153-00241359-00241567": "oh i i was looking at a great time to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00154-00241567-00241830": "kind of bring omar in uh omar you've", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00155-00241831-00241934": "been like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00156-00241935-00242127": "you know uh you have a wealth of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00157-00242128-00242303": "experience in kind of like red teaming", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00158-00242304-00242455": "traditional systems", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00159-00242456-00242767": "so right now hacking involves like human", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00160-00242767-00243015": "um you know like how bruce pointed out", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00161-00243016-00243246": "how did you see the space kind of like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00162-00243248-00243446": "uh evolving", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00163-00243448-00243639": "yeah i think that actually bruce", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00164-00243640-00243798": "mentioned something extremely relevant", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00165-00243800-00244055": "right but before before i go", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00166-00244056-00244271": "deeper into the red teaming of ai", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00167-00244271-00244382": "systems", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00168-00244383-00244575": "let me actually define the two aspects", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00169-00244576-00244742": "of that word", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00170-00244744-00244927": "or the phrase a i read timing that you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00171-00244928-00245087": "mentioned right so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00172-00245088-00245303": "one is about attacks against the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00173-00245304-00245455": "environment so we're going to talk about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00174-00245456-00245630": "that a little bit later and the other", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00175-00245631-00245767": "one is what bruce was actually", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00176-00245767-00245951": "mentioning is actually using ai or", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00177-00245952-00246103": "machine learning to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00178-00246104-00246294": "to attack you know different platforms", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00179-00246296-00246567": "or to perform data manipulation because", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00180-00246567-00246719": "at the end of the day", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00181-00246719-00246839": "a lot of the attacks are going to be", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00182-00246840-00247015": "seen is a data manipulation and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00183-00247016-00247303": "poisoning of data of training data so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00184-00247304-00247510": "that you will you know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00185-00247511-00247791": "cause some damage into a into the ni", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00186-00247792-00248071": "system but you know going going back to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00187-00248071-00248271": "what bruce mentioned if you remember", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00188-00248271-00248463": "four to five years ago", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00189-00248464-00248639": "darpa had a competition that's what", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00190-00248640-00248903": "bruce mentioned here in defcon right it", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00191-00248904-00249167": "was called the darpa cyber challenge", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00192-00249167-00249310": "and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00193-00249311-00249463": "they had different teams that they", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00194-00249464-00249655": "created machine learning environments to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00195-00249656-00249903": "do both things so to attack", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00196-00249904-00250055": "and emulate different type of attack", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00197-00250056-00250167": "methods", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00198-00250167-00250358": "find vulnerabilities and then", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00199-00250359-00250494": "the other side of the coin of course", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00200-00250496-00250663": "protect protect against those", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00201-00250664-00250855": "vulnerabilities right so they were just", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00202-00250856-00250982": "were trying to actually patch at the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00203-00250983-00251215": "same time and defend based on that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00204-00251216-00251479": "behavior the adversary behavior right", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00205-00251480-00251727": "now ai you know of course", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00206-00251728-00251879": "machine learning will definitely be a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00207-00251880-00252046": "big big role of the attacks in the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00208-00252048-00252167": "future", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00209-00252167-00252367": "from manipulating", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00210-00252367-00252463": "people", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00211-00252464-00252679": "right the masses in in social", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00212-00252680-00252910": "engineering a type of tactics and and so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00213-00252911-00253023": "on", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00214-00253023-00253246": "to learning about weaknesses and the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00215-00253248-00253439": "underlying systems and learning how", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00216-00253440-00253791": "humans may also defend against those", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00217-00253792-00253975": "attacks and respond to those attacks so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00218-00253976-00254230": "remember that in a traditional incident", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00219-00254231-00254375": "response you know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00220-00254376-00254534": "you you have the ability to you know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00221-00254535-00254703": "detect whatever the the threat actor is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00222-00254704-00254903": "actually doing what we call the tactics", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00223-00254904-00255079": "techniques and procedures", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00224-00255080-00255246": "what if you know the attacker is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00225-00255248-00255415": "actually able to learn", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00226-00255416-00255558": "what are the mitigations and the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00227-00255559-00255798": "responses from the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00228-00255800-00256006": "from the you know security team", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00229-00256007-00256167": "and then you know of course evolve into", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00230-00256167-00256455": "that right and then i'm can think of you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00231-00256456-00256615": "know things like anti-forensics", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00232-00256616-00256830": "capabilities you know being inserted", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00233-00256831-00257110": "into these environments and so on now", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00234-00257111-00257303": "shifting back to the other concept", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00235-00257304-00257598": "attacking the ai and ml systems the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00236-00257600-00257782": "first thing that the traditional you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00237-00257783-00257919": "know is the traditional vulnerabilities", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00238-00257919-00258110": "against the underlying system itself", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00239-00258111-00258415": "you're going to continue to see", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00240-00258416-00258519": "at the end of the day you're actually", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00241-00258519-00258623": "using", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00242-00258623-00258846": "you know a proven technology nowadays", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00243-00258848-00259127": "for machine learning however", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00244-00259128-00259351": "one thing that you're seeing a lot", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00245-00259352-00259598": "nowadays there are companies using black", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00246-00259600-00259782": "box machine learning", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00247-00259783-00259975": "solutions that you have in the cloud and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00248-00259976-00260215": "so on right and uh even though they", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00249-00260216-00260391": "actually try to sell you some machine", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00250-00260392-00260582": "learning you know thing they're actually", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00251-00260583-00260758": "using somebody else's technology that is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00252-00260759-00260942": "probably cloud driven that is sending a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00253-00260944-00261198": "whole bunch of data to that system", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00254-00261200-00261406": "what if you actually can manipulate", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00255-00261407-00261671": "that system and as some whole", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00256-00261671-00261975": "now not only attack one but many you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00257-00261976-00262215": "know different resolutions right at the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00258-00262216-00262327": "same time", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00259-00262328-00262575": "um data manipulation if you can actually", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00260-00262576-00262687": "poison", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00261-00262688-00262871": "data you can actually manipulate the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00262-00262872-00263087": "results so i work at cisco as you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00263-00263088-00263343": "mentioned we use machine learning", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00264-00263344-00263551": "solutions of course you know and reach", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00265-00263552-00263767": "here you know it's from duo as well and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00266-00263768-00263958": "then", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00267-00263959-00264071": "one of the things that we're actually", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00268-00264072-00264247": "doing is that what if you can manipulate", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00269-00264248-00264503": "and poison network telemetry that could", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00270-00264504-00264734": "lead into different attack vectors", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00271-00264735-00265015": "or activations false negatives or", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00272-00265016-00265255": "unnecessary actions taken", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00273-00265256-00265479": "by an administrator or the security team", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00274-00265480-00265655": "right so all those aspects actually come", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00275-00265656-00265830": "into play from an adversarial", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00276-00265831-00266047": "perspective", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00277-00266048-00266310": "i mean i think that's a i i kind of like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00278-00266311-00266519": "i'm very excited to hear about like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00279-00266520-00266767": "rich's point of view on this uh as well", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00280-00266768-00266903": "because we've been like building like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00281-00266904-00267071": "machine learning systems", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00282-00267072-00267327": "like forever for security now", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00283-00267328-00267430": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00284-00267431-00267863": "what is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00285-00267864-00268158": "uh in this case", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00286-00268159-00268430": "so i think omar was was right on point", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00287-00268431-00268534": "when he", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00288-00268535-00268695": "pointed out that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00289-00268696-00269039": "there's an entire system involved in", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00290-00269040-00269271": "doing these um and doing these attacks", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00291-00269272-00269455": "right you're not just attacking only the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00292-00269456-00269679": "mr you're attacking the system that it's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00293-00269680-00269943": "embedded in and you still have these", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00294-00269944-00270182": "same traditional vulnerabilities that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00295-00270183-00270447": "you can go after and i think", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00296-00270448-00270639": "what's maybe a little bit different", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00297-00270640-00270879": "about the ai space when you get into", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00298-00270880-00271079": "stuff that's specific to ai", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00299-00271080-00271199": "it's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00300-00271200-00271606": "sort of just it's it's the same", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00301-00271607-00271782": "really it's there's new capabilities", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00302-00271783-00272030": "that exist right so you have like you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00303-00272031-00272191": "can attack it you can do like training", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00304-00272192-00272391": "data extraction you can attack it you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00305-00272392-00272567": "can do model the model stealing or", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00306-00272568-00272815": "something like that um but you have to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00307-00272816-00273103": "do it when this model is in sort of an", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00308-00273104-00273287": "embedded system and so we have academic", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00309-00273288-00273551": "research which says oh yeah these things", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00310-00273552-00273734": "are possible right we can", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00311-00273735-00273927": "do a black box attack and we can extract", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00312-00273928-00274143": "some of the training data or we can you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00313-00274144-00274430": "know find if there was you know ppi that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00314-00274431-00274687": "was used to to train with the model or", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00315-00274688-00274839": "something like that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00316-00274840-00274982": "but", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00317-00274983-00275191": "most of those techniques don't seem to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00318-00275192-00275455": "have really made the leap into practice", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00319-00275456-00275663": "and i think part of that is because we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00320-00275664-00275847": "have this disconnect between treating", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00321-00275848-00276167": "the model as sort of part of a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00322-00276168-00276319": "you know creating the model on its own", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00323-00276320-00276503": "which is kind of how it typically is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00324-00276504-00276727": "handled in an academic setting versus as", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00325-00276728-00276958": "part of a complete system so when you're", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00326-00276959-00277103": "talking to people that are building and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00327-00277104-00277334": "deploying models in the industry right", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00328-00277335-00277591": "now we are thinking about those things", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00329-00277592-00277791": "right we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00330-00277792-00277991": "we fuzz our feature our feature", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00331-00277992-00278158": "extraction to make sure that there's no", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00332-00278159-00278439": "crashes there we sanitize our inputs we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00333-00278440-00278615": "double check uh double check our", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00334-00278616-00278734": "telemetry and we keep an eye on", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00335-00278735-00278879": "telemetry to see", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00336-00278880-00279047": "if where things are going so all of sort", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00337-00279048-00279327": "of like the good software hygiene that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00338-00279328-00279471": "comes along with deploying any", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00339-00279472-00279695": "application ml or not", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00340-00279696-00279887": "it's it's very similar you have very", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00341-00279888-00280158": "strong parallels between this um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00342-00280159-00280479": "where we sort of fall over is we know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00343-00280480-00280687": "that there are these other kinds of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00344-00280688-00280919": "attacks that can be launched against ai", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00345-00280920-00281087": "driven systems", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00346-00281088-00281223": "but right now it's all sort of in the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00347-00281224-00281430": "academic space and so i think this is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00348-00281431-00281695": "where we're kind of hoping that that red", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00349-00281696-00281895": "teams can lead the way right as they", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00350-00281896-00282103": "find which of these theoretical attacks", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00351-00282104-00282255": "are actually sort of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00352-00282256-00282463": "practically achievable and practically", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00353-00282464-00282606": "deployable", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00354-00282607-00282879": "that gives people who are invested in", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00355-00282880-00283134": "defending these models specifics right", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00356-00283135-00283263": "as opposed to just trying to prove a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00357-00283264-00283495": "negative right tell me that you know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00358-00283496-00283710": "to me that this model cannot is not", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00359-00283711-00283951": "subject to a data extraction attack", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00360-00283952-00284039": "versus", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00361-00284040-00284247": "we've done this one now defend against", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00362-00284248-00284367": "it", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00363-00284368-00284615": "yeah i really like your point about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00364-00284616-00284791": "like how a lot of these attacks are in", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00365-00284792-00284943": "this academic space i want to kind of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00366-00284944-00285247": "like um get to anita just real fast but", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00367-00285248-00285519": "we have somebody with us who's actually", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00368-00285520-00285879": "reading leading an ai red team uh chris", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00369-00285880-00286047": "you kind of like you know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00370-00286048-00286295": "uh are leading this like nvidia's ai red", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00371-00286296-00286510": "team you know we just heard from like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00372-00286511-00286695": "rich that a lot of these attacks are", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00373-00286696-00286982": "still like in the academic space and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00374-00286983-00287175": "kind of like bruce also kind of said hey", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00375-00287176-00287382": "you've got like humans going after like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00376-00287383-00287575": "machine learning systems there is no", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00377-00287576-00287847": "like ai behind it at this point so what", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00378-00287848-00288127": "exactly do you do chris at nvidia what", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00379-00288128-00288439": "exactly is like you know the nvidia ai", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00380-00288440-00288671": "red team's charter why did you create", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00381-00288672-00288991": "this team and what exactly are you doing", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00382-00288992-00289263": "in terms of attacking ml systems", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00383-00289264-00289463": "sure um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00384-00289464-00289639": "i'm super excited to be here by the way", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00385-00289640-00289863": "um this is a new field for a lot of us", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00386-00289864-00290230": "and uh we started it because", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00387-00290231-00290503": "it sounded cool first and foremost and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00388-00290504-00290727": "and and second of all because like uh", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00389-00290728-00290999": "specifically out in video we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00390-00291000-00291247": "we have a lot of ai things we have a lot", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00391-00291248-00291527": "of machine learning things um and like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00392-00291528-00291687": "omar mentioned you get a lot of these", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00393-00291688-00291854": "companies that have like black boxes", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00394-00291855-00292095": "they take models they they ingest models", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00395-00292096-00292247": "from other places", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00396-00292248-00292463": "we are actually creating some models on", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00397-00292464-00292639": "our own so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00398-00292640-00292895": "it behooves us to figure out how to do", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00399-00292896-00293054": "this stuff um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00400-00293055-00293295": "because not only are we consumers we're", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00401-00293296-00293727": "also suppliers in some regards um so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00402-00293728-00293958": "a lot of people came to me and my team", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00403-00293959-00294087": "and they were like when are you going to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00404-00294088-00294239": "start doing ai red team or how do we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00405-00294240-00294534": "hack an ai or how do we hack ml and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00406-00294535-00294743": "you know a year ago we really can answer", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00407-00294744-00294854": "that question", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00408-00294855-00295015": "and you know red teamers we like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00409-00295016-00295239": "challenges and we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00410-00295240-00295399": "just tried to do what we could and we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00411-00295400-00295606": "started researching it and a year later", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00412-00295607-00295782": "you know we've we've gotten into", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00413-00295783-00296015": "partnerships like these and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00414-00296016-00296358": "um it's still very table top-ish right", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00415-00296359-00296558": "now but we are getting to the point", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00416-00296559-00296695": "where we're", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00417-00296696-00296823": "gonna start doing some operations", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00418-00296824-00297182": "probably soon", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00419-00297183-00297367": "you know i think you mentioned the core", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00420-00297368-00297582": "of today's talk which is like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00421-00297583-00297782": "hack ai systems what does it mean in", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00422-00297783-00297975": "practice like you know even if you're", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00423-00297976-00298119": "doing tabletop exercise can you just", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00424-00298120-00298351": "like tell the bread team members what an", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00425-00298352-00298654": "exercise would look like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00426-00298655-00298863": "yeah sure um so some of the things we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00427-00298864-00299015": "have scoped out so far", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00428-00299016-00299119": "there's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00429-00299120-00299327": "there to me there's three main attack", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00430-00299328-00299630": "areas uh that we can go into as like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00431-00299631-00299775": "when you're actually attacking an ai", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00432-00299776-00299975": "system there's as the model is being", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00433-00299976-00300182": "trained as like after the model is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00434-00300183-00300479": "trained and after the model is deployed", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00435-00300480-00300654": "so each of those three phases you have", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00436-00300655-00300871": "different attack scenarios and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00437-00300872-00301039": "depending on what our customer was or", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00438-00301040-00301223": "how we wanted to do things we would have", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00439-00301224-00301439": "to figure out what type of operation we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00440-00301440-00301591": "wanted to do do we want to poison the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00441-00301592-00301799": "model do we want to replicate the model", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00442-00301800-00301934": "do we want to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00443-00301935-00302079": "you know after the model's been deployed", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00444-00302080-00302230": "like are we going to try to test systems", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00445-00302231-00302415": "to see if we can confuse it", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00446-00302416-00302503": "um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00447-00302504-00302695": "so there's there's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00448-00302696-00302863": "there's a lot to it it's like a mile", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00449-00302864-00303134": "wide and an inch deep um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00450-00303135-00303239": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00451-00303240-00303423": "at least that's what i'm thinking so far", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00452-00303424-00303758": "like i said we're pretty new to this too", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00453-00303759-00304447": "oh thank you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00454-00304448-00304615": "into their conversation", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00455-00304616-00304751": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00456-00304752-00304927": "you're hearing like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00457-00304928-00305134": "you know rich's comment about how a lot", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00458-00305135-00305399": "of these are like academic uh can you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00459-00305400-00305654": "paint us a picture on what exactly", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00460-00305655-00305806": "are those types of attacks that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00461-00305807-00306015": "academicians are kind of like thinking", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00462-00306016-00306215": "about on machine learning systems and do", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00463-00306216-00306454": "they have actual real impact or is this", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00464-00306455-00306734": "more theoretical kind of exercise", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00465-00306735-00306927": "so uh since i'm not in my day job i can", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00466-00306928-00307167": "be a little down on on ai and ai", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00467-00307168-00307358": "security and academia so ai security is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00468-00307359-00307703": "a new concept for academicians um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00469-00307704-00307871": "ai gets a lot of federal funding by the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00470-00307872-00308023": "way nsf just put another round of these", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00471-00308024-00308223": "ai institutes none of them are focused", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00472-00308224-00308391": "on ai security", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00473-00308392-00308582": "but the focus being on agriculture", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00474-00308583-00308767": "chemicals water physics science if you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00475-00308768-00308975": "can imagine nothing in there talks about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00476-00308976-00309295": "the security of any of this ai", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00477-00309296-00309391": "um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00478-00309392-00309558": "i think much like you know a few years", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00479-00309559-00309767": "ago disinformation and that whole", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00480-00309768-00309919": "concept was like a big no-no for", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00481-00309920-00310039": "researching", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00482-00310040-00310182": "uh but now we figured out it's important", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00483-00310183-00310279": "i think the same thing is going to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00484-00310280-00310495": "happen with ai security but to get back", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00485-00310496-00310630": "to your question many of these attacks", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00486-00310631-00310830": "on ai are very esoteric and they are", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00487-00310831-00311023": "focused on different portions in the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00488-00311024-00311303": "pipeline my frustration is that ai is a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00489-00311304-00311463": "pipeline right there's data collection", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00490-00311464-00311687": "and cleaning and ethics and system and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00491-00311688-00311799": "software", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00492-00311800-00311991": "and most of the academic attacks focus", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00493-00311992-00312215": "on one esoteric niche of that not the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00494-00312216-00312406": "entire pipeline and i think that's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00495-00312407-00312606": "that's a big problem", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00496-00312607-00312791": "and and can you also help us explain", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00497-00312792-00312982": "like when when people talk about ai", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00498-00312983-00313095": "security", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00499-00313096-00313375": "uh are is it like attacking ai systems", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00500-00313376-00313703": "you mentioned misinformation like gpd3", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00501-00313704-00313863": "to kind of like generate like this", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00502-00313864-00313975": "information", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00503-00313976-00314110": "then there's like what bruce kind of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00504-00314111-00314334": "alluded to in this awesome keynote about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00505-00314335-00314582": "the coming of ai attackers so what", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00506-00314583-00314823": "exactly is ai security and how are", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00507-00314824-00315071": "people perceiving that anita", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00508-00315072-00315295": "so i mean ai security we know that you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00509-00315296-00315375": "know as", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00510-00315376-00315558": "more these ai systems proliferate we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00511-00315559-00315719": "know that there's unanticipated", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00512-00315720-00315991": "behaviors one of the places academia can", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00513-00315992-00316215": "focus is on how do we quantify how do i", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00514-00316216-00316351": "ident how do we identify these", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00515-00316352-00316519": "unanticipated how do we how do we deal", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00516-00316520-00316727": "with the unknowns and right now that's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00517-00316728-00316934": "becoming really impossible uh one thing", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00518-00316935-00317127": "i'll throw out that i think um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00519-00317128-00317279": "i've seen a little bit in academia and i", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00520-00317280-00317423": "wish i would see more but many people", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00521-00317424-00317615": "are not keen on this is to think about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00522-00317616-00317854": "design thinking and futures thinking and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00523-00317855-00317999": "that really takes you know the whole", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00524-00318000-00318254": "pipeline to say okay there's this this", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00525-00318255-00318399": "type of system", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00526-00318400-00318558": "what's the best use of it what's the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00527-00318559-00318775": "worst use of it what's the optimal use", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00528-00318776-00318943": "of it how could an attacker do it so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00529-00318944-00319175": "really almost like um almost a tablestop", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00530-00319176-00319391": "exercise but thinking in the future and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00531-00319392-00319615": "this is facilitated not by technical", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00532-00319616-00319854": "people like many of us but by design", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00533-00319855-00320047": "thinkers to think how society can use", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00534-00320048-00320151": "this and then thinking about the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00535-00320152-00320367": "pipeline then you can have the you know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00536-00320368-00320534": "the more academic people think all along", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00537-00320535-00320839": "that way where can i then attack it just", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00538-00320840-00321023": "one suggestion", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00539-00321024-00321247": "uh absolutely uh what do you mean by", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00540-00321248-00321487": "design thinking anita i'm sorry can you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00541-00321488-00321647": "just like explain that concept a little", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00542-00321648-00321847": "bit yeah so designers i mean there's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00543-00321848-00322095": "whole schools of design and one of the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00544-00322096-00322239": "things they do is called futures", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00545-00322240-00322406": "thinking this is something that came out", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00546-00322407-00322582": "in the 70s so you might imagine like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00547-00322583-00322775": "this and i took a futures design class", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00548-00322776-00322934": "for fun and somebody did this which is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00549-00322935-00323134": "what they said what if funding for", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00550-00323135-00323327": "public art was no longer what would", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00551-00323328-00323527": "happen well maybe a company like amazon", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00552-00323528-00323767": "would make public art but maybe and this", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00553-00323768-00323943": "is part of the design thinking you sit", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00554-00323944-00324151": "and think about these futures", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00555-00324152-00324343": "if amazon funded public art maybe it'd", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00556-00324344-00324471": "have to be a prime member to see the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00557-00324472-00324663": "public art well how would that work and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00558-00324664-00324839": "so the kind of storyboard i think all", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00559-00324840-00324927": "through", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00560-00324928-00325239": "and uh ashken sultani who was an ftc cto", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00561-00325240-00325415": "had this great coin this great phrase", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00562-00325416-00325671": "about abusability thinking so how can we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00563-00325672-00325879": "use how can we abuse the ai and i think", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00564-00325880-00326143": "if we think in the broader context", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00565-00326144-00326319": "that's when you can really think about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00566-00326320-00326479": "red teaming i mean much of red teaming", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00567-00326480-00326671": "is the physical aspect the social", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00568-00326672-00326879": "engineering the technical trashing a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00569-00326880-00327095": "model is easy it's everything around it", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00570-00327096-00327223": "how do you get to it how are you going", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00571-00327224-00327415": "to poison this model i think design", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00572-00327416-00327591": "thinking can help us", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00573-00327592-00327791": "that's awesome because like i have a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00574-00327792-00327967": "question for bruce which i think just", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00575-00327968-00328215": "tailors on to the brass tax aspect", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00576-00328216-00328510": "uh please are we even prepared like if", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00577-00328511-00328687": "attacks on ancestors are coming are we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00578-00328688-00328830": "prepared for this", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00579-00328831-00328975": "you know i think we're never prepared", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00580-00328976-00329182": "right abusability thinking is a security", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00581-00329183-00329375": "mindset right how does it fail how can", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00582-00329376-00329534": "it be made to fail", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00583-00329535-00329743": "and if you think back to the the things", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00584-00329744-00329982": "omar was saying all of that those", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00585-00329983-00330303": "adversarial ways of thinking about ai", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00586-00330304-00330534": "machine learning and we're never", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00587-00330535-00330719": "prepared because people don't think", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00588-00330720-00330887": "about security i mean you just point", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00589-00330888-00331158": "that the funding is is for topics for", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00590-00331159-00331343": "things the system does not the things", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00591-00331344-00331575": "the system prevents and we saw this we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00592-00331576-00331823": "saw this two days ago apple announced", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00593-00331824-00332023": "this system they're going to scan your", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00594-00332024-00332230": "iphone looking for uh", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00595-00332231-00332591": "for uh for abuse images yeah and you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00596-00332592-00332854": "read theirs they have a lot of security", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00597-00332855-00333134": "they do not talk about the adversarial", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00598-00333135-00333415": "ml aspects at all they do not assume an", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00599-00333416-00333630": "adversarial model they do not assume", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00600-00333631-00333830": "data poisoning they do not they do not", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00601-00333831-00334039": "assume any of those things and this is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00602-00334040-00334367": "apple this isn't some bunch of idiots", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00603-00334368-00334615": "right so here again and i see it again", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00604-00334616-00334775": "and again", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00605-00334776-00335039": "people design systems for functionality", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00606-00335040-00335230": "for how they work they don't design them", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00607-00335231-00335534": "for how they fail and i i like the the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00608-00335535-00335719": "phrase abusability thinking i think of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00609-00335720-00335934": "it as a security mindset it is something", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00610-00335935-00336151": "we at defcon have been doing", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00611-00336152-00336406": "since forever and it is the way we think", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00612-00336407-00336591": "of systems and no of course", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00613-00336592-00336823": "we're not ready because nobody's calling", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00614-00336824-00337023": "us when they're designing the systems", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00615-00337024-00337182": "they're just designing them", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00616-00337183-00337399": "and bruce for people who are just like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00617-00337400-00337615": "um you know we're not exposed to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00618-00337616-00337815": "adversarial ml can you give us an", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00619-00337816-00338063": "example of what um adversarial ml", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00620-00338064-00338343": "thinking in the apple case would look", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00621-00338344-00338439": "like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00622-00338440-00338599": "is there an example that comes through", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00623-00338600-00338767": "so there are easy examples so image", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00624-00338768-00338982": "classifiers classify images and they", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00625-00338983-00339175": "assume the images are like regular", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00626-00339176-00339399": "images there's an entire class of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00627-00339400-00339710": "research of making changes to images", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00628-00339711-00339927": "that the human eye don'ts and detect", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00629-00339928-00340191": "that the image classifier", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00630-00340192-00340382": "deliberately fails", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00631-00340383-00340719": "there's uh you can put stickers on stop", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00632-00340720-00340934": "signs turn them into machine uh speed", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00633-00340935-00341206": "limit signs that the ml systems and cars", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00634-00341207-00341399": "will ignore there are ways you can", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00635-00341400-00341639": "change the famous one is changing a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00636-00341640-00341934": "turtle into a rifle just just look up", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00637-00341935-00342167": "image classifier hacks and you'll see", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00638-00342168-00342406": "lots of them and that's an easy example", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00639-00342407-00342591": "that's not even a hard one", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00640-00342592-00342815": "that is i mean i feel like especially", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00641-00342816-00343095": "attacks on images are so capturing", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00642-00343096-00343263": "people's imagination and i kind of want", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00643-00343264-00343478": "to bring rich in here", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00644-00343479-00343558": "um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00645-00343559-00343871": "which um before we get into like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00646-00343872-00344023": "you know the the challenge i want to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00647-00344024-00344191": "kind of like can you talk through", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00648-00344192-00344382": "the chaos that happened with twitter's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00649-00344383-00344606": "image cropping algorithm", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00650-00344607-00344854": "like um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00651-00344855-00345175": "so um i should clarify that i don't work", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00652-00345176-00345439": "for twitter uh okay", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00653-00345440-00345519": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00654-00345520-00345599": "um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00655-00345600-00345791": "i was i was an interested bystander in", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00656-00345792-00346054": "this and uh yeah", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00657-00346055-00346327": "essentially what happened was um people", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00658-00346328-00346534": "began to notice so twitter has a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00659-00346535-00346782": "cropping algorithm by which if you have", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00660-00346783-00346958": "a very large photo that you post into", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00661-00346959-00347119": "which week it will actually try to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00662-00347120-00347423": "reduce down to a narrow portion of that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00663-00347424-00347623": "that can be shown in the complete stream", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00664-00347624-00347854": "of tweets um so that it doesn't you know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00665-00347855-00348054": "one image doesn't blow up you know and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00666-00348055-00348278": "dominate an entire somebody's entire", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00667-00348279-00348382": "feed", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00668-00348383-00348678": "what people noticed was that it was", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00669-00348679-00348975": "beginning it was cropping in strange", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00670-00348976-00349278": "ways so if you put um a person of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00671-00349279-00349463": "african descent next to a person next to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00672-00349464-00349639": "a white person it might preferentially", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00673-00349640-00349887": "prompt the white person if you put a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00674-00349888-00350151": "woman up it very often tended to focus", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00675-00350152-00350310": "on their chest", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00676-00350311-00350415": "um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00677-00350416-00350687": "and a lot of this was", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00678-00350688-00350839": "driven by the fact that what they did", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00679-00350840-00351047": "was they used a gaze tracking algorithm", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00680-00351048-00351143": "to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00681-00351144-00351399": "train a saliency model to say what parts", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00682-00351400-00351591": "of the image would be most interesting", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00683-00351592-00351767": "to look at", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00684-00351768-00351967": "unfortunately the population", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00685-00351968-00352134": "uh i believe", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00686-00352135-00352454": "skewed white and male and so that drove", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00687-00352455-00352695": "the saliency algorithm which then drove", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00688-00352696-00352951": "the cropping so again it's back to what", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00689-00352952-00353175": "anita was talking about it's this entire", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00690-00353176-00353351": "pipeline of decisions that you have to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00691-00353352-00353447": "consider", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00692-00353448-00353727": "um so to their credit twitter", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00693-00353728-00353806": "did", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00694-00353807-00353951": "immediately address that they they", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00695-00353952-00354287": "released a blog post where they analyzed", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00696-00354288-00354582": "the results and they found that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00697-00354583-00354758": "really there was there was some small", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00698-00354759-00354991": "bias there but what was happening was", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00699-00354992-00355182": "people were finding", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00700-00355183-00355375": "sort of the remarkable events and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00701-00355376-00355534": "highlighting those because those had the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00702-00355535-00355719": "most impact", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00703-00355720-00355887": "and they've also been very very open and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00704-00355888-00356095": "transparent with this ethics bug bounty", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00705-00356096-00356278": "that they've uh launched in", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00706-00356279-00356439": "collaboration with the ai village and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00707-00356440-00356599": "again that's that's something that all", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00708-00356600-00356839": "credit goes to vermont and utah and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00709-00356840-00356958": "their teams", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00710-00356959-00357206": "um for pushing that through twitter uh", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00711-00357207-00357406": "really we hosted it and we sort of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00712-00357407-00357567": "helped them kick the tires and think", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00713-00357568-00357710": "through some of the issues with the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00714-00357711-00357847": "bounty a little bit", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00715-00357848-00357958": "um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00716-00357959-00358167": "but yeah it's it's another illustration", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00717-00358168-00358319": "of how", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00718-00358320-00358527": "what seems like a series of pretty good", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00719-00358528-00358871": "ideas um can actually lead to a machine", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00720-00358872-00359151": "learning classifier that can have an", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00721-00359152-00359351": "impact that actually upsets or even", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00722-00359352-00359599": "harms some people by", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00723-00359600-00359751": "cropping them out of photos where they", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00724-00359752-00359887": "really should have been the center of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00725-00359888-00360134": "focus or um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00726-00360135-00360351": "highlighting bits of their anatomy when", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00727-00360352-00360591": "really what should be highlighted is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00728-00360592-00360927": "what they did or things like that so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00729-00360928-00361063": "yeah i guess does that answer the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00730-00361064-00361351": "question yeah i was i i really enjoyed", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00731-00361352-00361567": "the twitter bounty because i think it's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00732-00361568-00361719": "a concrete example of how an", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00733-00361720-00361919": "organization is trying to bring uh", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00734-00361920-00362071": "anita's like anita streaming of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00735-00362072-00362319": "abusability thinking into this like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00736-00362320-00362415": "space", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00737-00362416-00362647": "um i'd love for you to kind of like tell", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00738-00362648-00362823": "like people who want to get into this ai", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00739-00362824-00363167": "red teaming do you need to know math who", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00740-00363168-00363406": "actually can test ai systems should you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00741-00363407-00363599": "actually have already machine learning", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00742-00363600-00363919": "knowledge to work in this space", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00743-00363920-00364271": "so i think it depends on how deep into", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00744-00364272-00364463": "the space you want to get like with any", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00745-00364464-00364654": "other pen testing there", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00746-00364655-00364854": "is sort of different levels you can do", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00747-00364855-00365127": "it at if you want to just", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00748-00365128-00365351": "do sort of high level throw stuff at the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00749-00365352-00365591": "wall use known attacks deploy them we're", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00750-00365592-00365830": "starting to see tools and frameworks", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00751-00365831-00366023": "come out so you've got things like uh", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00752-00366024-00366310": "toucan strike counterfeit", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00753-00366311-00366534": "clever hans is another example so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00754-00366535-00366703": "frameworks that will actually let you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00755-00366704-00366854": "execute", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00756-00366855-00367182": "attacks against ml systems yourself", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00757-00367183-00367527": "and really you don't need much technical", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00758-00367528-00367678": "depth to be able to do that basically", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00759-00367679-00367799": "you need to be able to figure out how to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00760-00367800-00367991": "run a model because like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00761-00367992-00368206": "for machine learning sorry that is that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00762-00368207-00368503": "how it works counterfeit is yeah broadly", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00763-00368504-00368671": "i think you can you can think of it as", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00764-00368672-00368815": "metasploit for machine learning the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00765-00368816-00368958": "other frameworks are", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00766-00368959-00369215": "a little bit too can strike um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00767-00369216-00369351": "tries to sort of go in the same", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00768-00369352-00369527": "direction clever hans", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00769-00369528-00369671": "um you need to get your hands a little", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00770-00369672-00369999": "bit dirtier none of them require", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00771-00370000-00370175": "you know a phd in mathematics or", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00772-00370176-00370463": "statistics to to really get into", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00773-00370464-00370582": "um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00774-00370583-00370806": "as you start to push the boundaries a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00775-00370807-00370934": "little more and you want to think about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00776-00370935-00371134": "developing your own attacks or you want", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00777-00371135-00371391": "to do stranger things with the models", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00778-00371392-00371487": "then", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00779-00371488-00371687": "you begin i think that's when you begin", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00780-00371688-00371815": "to need a little bit more of the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00781-00371816-00371991": "specialized knowledge about how machine", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00782-00371992-00372199": "learning works what sort of inputs and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00783-00372200-00372415": "outputs you expect from them but if you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00784-00372416-00372575": "take a look you know moving it back to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00785-00372576-00372639": "the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00786-00372640-00372854": "twitter ethics bug bounty a lot of that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00787-00372855-00373078": "was entirely data driven um all people", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00788-00373079-00373334": "needed to do was collect data that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00789-00373335-00373510": "showed some sort of disparate impact or", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00790-00373511-00373702": "some sort of harm", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00791-00373703-00373871": "run it through the model to demonstrate", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00792-00373872-00374127": "that harm or that that impact and you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00793-00374128-00374351": "could produce um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00794-00374352-00374663": "you know essentially a about right it's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00795-00374664-00374943": "undesired behavior even", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00796-00374944-00375087": "undesired behavior in the sense that the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00797-00375088-00375327": "entire pipeline is working kind of as", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00798-00375328-00375567": "it's programmed to it just gave you what", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00799-00375568-00375687": "you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00800-00375688-00375982": "asked for not what you really wanted so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00801-00375983-00376063": "again", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00802-00376064-00376271": "any you know there's entry points at all", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00803-00376272-00376430": "levels i really do encourage people to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00804-00376431-00376567": "get into this because this is a really", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00805-00376568-00376767": "fascinating space", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00806-00376768-00376895": "but", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00807-00376896-00377119": "to to really sort of push the boundaries", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00808-00377120-00377247": "of it i don't think there's much of a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00809-00377248-00377487": "way around uh getting your hands into at", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00810-00377488-00377687": "least a little bit of happiness yeah i", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00811-00377688-00377951": "like your perspective of like how should", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00812-00377952-00378119": "like red team members know machine", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00813-00378120-00378406": "learning i think um omar this is more", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00814-00378407-00378567": "like a question for you you've seen like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00815-00378568-00378823": "red team members kind of grow what", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00816-00378824-00379006": "advice do you have for machine learning", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00817-00379007-00379206": "people who want to learn retaining", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00818-00379207-00379558": "skills um like is that required for in", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00819-00379559-00379927": "your perspective for building like a ai", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00820-00379928-00380127": "pen test team", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00821-00380128-00380327": "yeah that that's an it's an interesting", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00822-00380328-00380495": "question because let me define the red", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00823-00380496-00380639": "team part of it", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00824-00380640-00380734": "um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00825-00380735-00380895": "so most people whenever they mention", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00826-00380896-00381127": "about what they call red teaming is you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00827-00381128-00381319": "know infiltrating a building trying to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00828-00381320-00381502": "impersonate somebody and then launching", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00829-00381503-00381671": "some exploits to attack", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00830-00381672-00381847": "a system so it's a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00831-00381848-00382175": "it's a bigger scope pen testing right", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00832-00382176-00382287": "now", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00833-00382288-00382495": "what bruce mentioned about people not", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00834-00382496-00382719": "even paying attention to security from", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00835-00382720-00382847": "the beginning", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00836-00382848-00383030": "when designing things", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00837-00383031-00383158": "that's the number one thing that i'm", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00838-00383159-00383343": "going to start highlighting right how", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00839-00383344-00383567": "you fix this is actually not by doing a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00840-00383568-00383767": "pen test or a red team engagement after", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00841-00383768-00383999": "the fact you fix it", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00842-00384000-00384215": "you know what the the boss where is you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00843-00384216-00384358": "know moving security to the left right", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00844-00384359-00384502": "at that moment that you're trying to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00845-00384503-00384743": "design these systems", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00846-00384744-00384943": "try to think about the adversarial", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00847-00384944-00385167": "methodologies right that will apply", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00848-00385168-00385382": "right whether it's to data as we were", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00849-00385383-00385527": "talking about before", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00850-00385528-00385639": "and actually", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00851-00385640-00385902": "rich brought an amazing point related to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00852-00385903-00386071": "ethics and i think i need to touch on", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00853-00386072-00386199": "that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00854-00386200-00386382": "what you're also going to see is that a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00855-00386383-00386510": "lot of people", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00856-00386511-00386695": "will concentrate okay i know security", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00857-00386696-00386871": "because i know how to do this fuzzing", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00858-00386872-00387078": "techniques or i know how to do this type", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00859-00387079-00387223": "of traditional", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00860-00387224-00387310": "you know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00861-00387311-00387543": "penetration testing you know typing", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00862-00387544-00387719": "activities", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00863-00387720-00387910": "but in order to solve this problem you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00864-00387911-00388110": "also have to think about if i'm an", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00865-00388111-00388391": "attacker and i'm able to manipulate this", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00866-00388392-00388663": "type of behavior that then has a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00867-00388664-00388887": "collateral damage to ethics like we're", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00868-00388888-00389110": "talking about pixelation", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00869-00389111-00389327": "and manipulating of images what if i", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00870-00389328-00389543": "actually can do that and then affect the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00871-00389544-00389695": "background and the foreground of an", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00872-00389696-00389823": "image and then", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00873-00389824-00389902": "have", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00874-00389903-00390078": "face recognition not work for certain", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00875-00390079-00390375": "people right yes things like that just", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00876-00390376-00390623": "thinking outside of the traditional", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00877-00390624-00390982": "confinements of a pentest and then truly", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00878-00390983-00391215": "understanding one how the technology is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00879-00391216-00391382": "going to be used", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00880-00391383-00391606": "second how can it be abused", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00881-00391607-00391758": "and the third one what are gonna be the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00882-00391759-00391919": "evasion techniques from an attacker", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00883-00391920-00392047": "perspective", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00884-00392048-00392151": "that then", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00885-00392152-00392310": "you know it's trying to cover the tracks", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00886-00392311-00392463": "how can i detect it", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00887-00392464-00392639": "what happens if this is actually", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00888-00392640-00392815": "compromised because it's not so much", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00889-00392816-00392943": "about protecting you're never going to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00890-00392944-00393119": "be able to protect everything a hundred", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00891-00393120-00393391": "percent so it's also how to react what", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00892-00393392-00393647": "is gonna be the way one thing that i'm", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00893-00393648-00393815": "actually publicly", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00894-00393816-00394078": "discussing with many other entities is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00895-00394079-00394254": "the disclosure of vulnerabilities right", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00896-00394255-00394391": "how are you also gonna be disclosing", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00897-00394392-00394654": "vulnerabilities in an ai system", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00898-00394655-00394878": "it has been manipulated especially", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00899-00394879-00395110": "something that can be", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00900-00395111-00395319": "potentially you know affecting many", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00901-00395320-00395582": "vendors many implementations many", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00902-00395583-00395799": "you know software out there so so that's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00903-00395800-00395982": "something to also keep in mind it's not", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00904-00395983-00396119": "only about the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00905-00396120-00396391": "the cool pen testing or red teaming", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00906-00396392-00396575": "methodologies it's also", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00907-00396576-00396775": "the whole ecosystem the design the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00908-00396776-00397102": "adversarial techniques and the response", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00909-00397103-00397319": "i i really like that point because", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00910-00397320-00397430": "you know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00911-00397431-00397615": "i want to get to the vulnerability", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00912-00397616-00397839": "disclosure in just a moment", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00913-00397840-00398119": "um anita like some of the tools that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00914-00398120-00398310": "rich mentioned like toucan strike and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00915-00398311-00398543": "clever hands actually has its roots in", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00916-00398544-00398678": "academia", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00917-00398679-00398823": "like um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00918-00398824-00398991": "and there seems to be considerable work", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00919-00398992-00399206": "happening in academia in this space", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00920-00399207-00399399": "especially when it comes to tooling oh", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00921-00399400-00399719": "why is that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00922-00399720-00399975": "i think that uh it's easy to come up", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00923-00399976-00400167": "with these cute tools you mean you get a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00924-00400168-00400358": "grant you have a study", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00925-00400359-00400534": "and you come up with these cute tools", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00926-00400535-00400654": "and then somebody comes up with a better", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00927-00400655-00400751": "tool", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00928-00400752-00400910": "and it's like this cat and mouse game it", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00929-00400911-00401087": "escalates and then the next conference", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00930-00401088-00401327": "they're saying i got a better tool um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00931-00401328-00401495": "i don't think that's the best way to do", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00932-00401496-00401710": "it i i truly and this is like just like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00933-00401711-00401910": "with regular security i think truly like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00934-00401911-00402039": "it's not just a buzzword we need to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00935-00402040-00402230": "think about multi-disciplinary teams i", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00936-00402231-00402310": "mean", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00937-00402311-00402487": "you know i'm not a physicist but i work", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00938-00402488-00402702": "with physicists on the whole", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00939-00402703-00402839": "end-to-end pipeline when they're trying", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00940-00402840-00403023": "to do ai for physics now with the large", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00941-00403024-00403143": "hadron collider i don't know anything", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00942-00403144-00403327": "about physics but i do know what could", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00943-00403328-00403439": "happen if someone walks in their", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00944-00403440-00403695": "unprotected data center with a usb drive", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00945-00403696-00403887": "so i think like you know having more", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00946-00403888-00404071": "humanities technical and people who are", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00947-00404072-00404254": "not uh just machine learning math", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00948-00404255-00404495": "experts um is really important but but", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00949-00404496-00404647": "to get at your question", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00950-00404648-00404823": "you get tenure based on your cute paper", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00951-00404824-00405030": "and your cute tool um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00952-00405031-00405278": "not based on not harming people", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00953-00405279-00405487": "yeah well um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00954-00405488-00405743": "bruce should people like think about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00955-00405744-00406015": "releasing these cute tools like you know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00956-00406016-00406134": "when people aren't even thinking about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00957-00406135-00406351": "securing machine learning systems or", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00958-00406352-00406567": "should they just pull back a little bit", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00959-00406568-00406751": "um you know and also something even", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00960-00406752-00406902": "protected", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00961-00406903-00407030": "like you know what do you think this", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00962-00407031-00407278": "future can actually cause more harm", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00963-00407279-00407454": "you know so like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00964-00407455-00407630": "we've been doing this at defcon for a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00965-00407631-00407871": "bunch of decades and and we know by now", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00966-00407872-00408095": "that releasing the tools doing the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00967-00408096-00408334": "research making it public improves", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00968-00408335-00408447": "systems", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00969-00408448-00408630": "so the ml people might not like it but", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00970-00408631-00408775": "the car people didn't like it and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00971-00408776-00408934": "microsoft didn't like it in the 90s and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00972-00408935-00409158": "no one likes it but this is how we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00973-00409159-00409447": "improve security if we if we don't do", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00974-00409448-00409710": "the work we don't release the tools then", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00975-00409712-00409974": "the lousy stuff just stays in production", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00976-00409975-00410055": "and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00977-00410056-00410239": "this this is the lesson that we can", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00978-00410239-00410543": "teach everybody else instead of we in", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00979-00410543-00410710": "the def con community because we know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00980-00410712-00411022": "this we've been known it for decades", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00981-00411023-00411263": "um kind of like people that tried a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00982-00411264-00411463": "little bit first like you could have", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00983-00411464-00411543": "like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00984-00411543-00411710": "you know mentioned even like a little", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00985-00411712-00411966": "you know for a couple of minutes ago", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00986-00411967-00412174": "like how these systems are kind of left", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00987-00412175-00412399": "unguarded so for somebody in the machine", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00988-00412400-00412622": "learning space who's just like you know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00989-00412623-00412807": "wrapping their head around security can", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00990-00412808-00413078": "you give an example of how releasing", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00991-00413079-00413255": "a security tool actually", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00992-00413256-00413495": "went to improving the net security", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00993-00413496-00413814": "posture like mlm research is my thing oh", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00994-00413815-00413982": "the release is cool i'm empowering", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00995-00413983-00414230": "attackers why is that a bad", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00996-00414231-00414414": "why is that a bad thing", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00997-00414415-00414566": "so so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00998-00414567-00414751": "it's a common belief that that you're", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-00999-00414752-00414903": "giving attackers ideas you're giving", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01000-00414904-00415055": "attackers tools attackers don't need", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01001-00415056-00415334": "ideas attackers have cheers right who", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01002-00415335-00415551": "doesn't have the tools are the defenders", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01003-00415552-00415743": "are the non-security people doing the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01004-00415743-00415999": "designing those are the most ignorant", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01005-00416000-00416310": "you know in this entire uh system", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01006-00416312-00416655": "so that is and also it spurs companies", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01007-00416656-00416782": "to action", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01008-00416783-00417118": "now microsoft took uh security seriously", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01009-00417119-00417318": "because the community kept pushing them", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01010-00417319-00417566": "automobiles are like what 10 15 years", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01011-00417567-00417807": "later doing the same thing and here's ml", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01012-00417808-00418166": "systems again behind so we in", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01013-00418167-00418463": "security see this cycle again and again", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01014-00418464-00418591": "and again", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01015-00418592-00418663": "and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01016-00418664-00418974": "it is only by doing the research in", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01017-00418975-00419166": "public", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01018-00419167-00419447": "with disclosure that you actually get", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01019-00419447-00419575": "improvement", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01020-00419576-00419759": "and and you'll see that here in ml", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01021-00419760-00419927": "systems this is going to be the way it's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01022-00419928-00420143": "going to work because and i mean and we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01023-00420143-00420295": "know it", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01024-00420296-00420422": "it's almost like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01025-00420423-00420599": "bruce especially for", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01026-00420600-00420743": "you know for you and the rest of the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01027-00420743-00421007": "veterans in this like chat this is not", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01028-00421008-00421231": "new you perhaps you all have seen this", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01029-00421232-00421422": "like multiple times i think that omar", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01030-00421423-00421927": "shaking your side", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01031-00421928-00422127": "chris said right she might not know the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01032-00422128-00422247": "domain", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01033-00422247-00422495": "but she knows security turns out that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01034-00422496-00422735": "security knowledge is important and it", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01035-00422735-00423022": "transfers and it doesn't matter if the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01036-00423023-00423310": "computer is attached to a car or a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01037-00423312-00423718": "refrigerator or a phone it's a computer", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01038-00423719-00423935": "and we know how to attack and secure", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01039-00423935-00424110": "computers", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01040-00424112-00424447": "it's software all the way down uh", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01041-00424447-00424631": "chris i want to kind of like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01042-00424632-00424879": "uh you know bring bring this question to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01043-00424880-00424966": "you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01044-00424967-00425183": "uh what kind of tools like we've been", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01045-00425184-00425310": "speaking a little bit about tooling", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01046-00425312-00425447": "because we want to talk about brass", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01047-00425447-00425718": "tacks or preparing for red teaming", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01048-00425719-00426055": "what kind of tools do you use as part of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01049-00426056-00426351": "your ai red teaming effort at nvidia", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01050-00426352-00426527": "like um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01051-00426528-00426655": "can you just talk a little bit about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01052-00426656-00426799": "that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01053-00426800-00426918": "sure um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01054-00426919-00427063": "that's a great question and there was a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01055-00427064-00427222": "bunch of really awesome topics that were", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01056-00427223-00427383": "presented like literally right before", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01057-00427384-00427559": "you asked me this question so it it's an", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01058-00427560-00427759": "awesome segue um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01059-00427760-00427943": "so there's been talks about like what", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01060-00427943-00428143": "does it mean to be a red or red team for", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01061-00428143-00428351": "ai omar brought up and bruce was talking", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01062-00428352-00428543": "about how releasing tools and things", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01063-00428543-00428687": "like that actually emboldens the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01064-00428688-00428831": "security community and makes things", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01065-00428832-00429063": "better so there's there's three main", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01066-00429064-00429391": "tools um that we have started to use one", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01067-00429392-00429535": "is counterfeit that microsoft has", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01068-00429535-00429847": "released uh that is and i wholeheartedly", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01069-00429847-00430007": "agree that that would is that basically", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01070-00430008-00430263": "is metasploit for attacking ai systems", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01071-00430264-00430479": "and that would be attacking an ai system", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01072-00430480-00430687": "after the model has been deployed so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01073-00430688-00430766": "that's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01074-00430767-00430951": "you know one of the phases of attacking", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01075-00430952-00431159": "it there's the second tool that i think", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01076-00431160-00431470": "what is great that we as nvidia released", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01077-00431471-00431791": "uh to bring the security community into", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01078-00431792-00431983": "the fold you know if people don't need", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01079-00431984-00432151": "math like you need to talk talked about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01080-00432152-00432318": "like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01081-00432319-00432399": "uh", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01082-00432400-00432614": "you don't need math to attack certain", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01083-00432615-00432759": "aspects", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01084-00432760-00432975": "and that tool is called mint envy and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01085-00432976-00433166": "that is a docker container that you pull", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01086-00433167-00433318": "down", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01087-00433319-00433599": "it's a boot to root you attack it the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01088-00433600-00433814": "initial access is you have to circumvent", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01089-00433815-00434047": "a deployed ai model you can use", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01090-00434047-00434287": "counterfeit with it uh but that way you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01091-00434288-00434391": "can", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01092-00434392-00434559": "security people can go they can pull", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01093-00434560-00434791": "this down they can use the two tools and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01094-00434792-00434951": "they can see what it looks like to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01095-00434952-00435110": "actually attack like one of the phases", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01096-00435112-00435270": "of an ai system", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01097-00435271-00435351": "um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01098-00435352-00435535": "and the other that the third tool is not", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01099-00435535-00435751": "really a tool unfortunately it's a it's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01100-00435752-00435979": "in this publication it's nista", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01101-00435980-00436295": "ir8269 episode real machine learning", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01102-00436296-00436439": "um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01103-00436439-00436655": "get a big old pot of coffee and just", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01104-00436656-00436910": "read it and you only really have to read", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01105-00436912-00437135": "it once to kind of digest it but as", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01106-00437135-00437399": "you're going through the taxon taxonomy", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01107-00437400-00437566": "and terminology of like adversarial", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01108-00437567-00437751": "machine learning you'll start to get an", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01109-00437752-00437895": "idea of like where you can attack these", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01110-00437896-00438014": "things and what tools would be", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01111-00438015-00438183": "applicable for each of these different", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01112-00438184-00438407": "phases", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01113-00438408-00438551": "and the last thing that i would like to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01114-00438552-00438703": "mention about tooling is to think about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01115-00438704-00438918": "a concept of what tools you would need", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01116-00438919-00439207": "to red team an ai system like omar", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01117-00439208-00439383": "saying what does that mean", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01118-00439384-00439622": "i started to come to the turn that when", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01119-00439623-00439863": "you attack an ai this is the first case", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01120-00439864-00439959": "where you're actually socially", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01121-00439960-00440214": "engineering a technology so build your", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01122-00440215-00440487": "tools around how do i trick how do i", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01123-00440488-00440814": "socially engineer this technology", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01124-00440815-00440927": "hey um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01125-00440928-00441175": "i know you mentioned um especially rich", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01126-00441176-00441510": "and chris some tools so can you tweet it", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01127-00441512-00441751": "out from your handle at our", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01128-00441752-00442031": "harangue and at ice bear friend after", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01129-00442032-00442214": "the end of this live panel so people can", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01130-00442215-00442407": "have pointers for these tools they'll be", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01131-00442408-00442647": "very helpful of course", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01132-00442647-00442943": "yeah thank you um you know i kind of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01133-00442943-00443014": "like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01134-00443015-00443231": "uh now want to switch gears a little bit", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01135-00443232-00443479": "and talk about the future", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01136-00443480-00443710": "of like this field", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01137-00443712-00443799": "and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01138-00443800-00444055": "bruce i'm going to come back to you uh", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01139-00444056-00444183": "and i want you to kind of like paint", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01140-00444184-00444375": "this picture for us", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01141-00444376-00444703": "based on your experience in this field", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01142-00444704-00444870": "when do you think we'll have the next", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01143-00444871-00445214": "stuxnet for ai systems like when is when", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01144-00445215-00445470": "are we going to have like ept users like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01145-00445471-00445710": "pax machine learning system and our", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01146-00445712-00445870": "estate vendors are going to like sell us", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01147-00445871-00446063": "on the solution when is that going to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01148-00446064-00446199": "happen", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01149-00446200-00446399": "so interesting so you you pick stuxnet", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01150-00446400-00446622": "stuckstead it was a very very targeted", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01151-00446623-00446710": "hack", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01152-00446712-00446887": "that was not a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01153-00446888-00447055": "a general", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01154-00447056-00447270": "you know general hack that that affected", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01155-00447271-00447422": "hundreds or thousands of systems that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01156-00447423-00447663": "was against one particular iranian", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01157-00447664-00447814": "nuclear plant", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01158-00447815-00448047": "and we'll have that when a government", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01159-00448047-00448310": "decides that that is an efficacious way", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01160-00448312-00448622": "of advancing uh their foreign policy", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01161-00448623-00448799": "and it could be tomorrow and it could be", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01162-00448800-00448999": "years from now", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01163-00449000-00449191": "and we're going to see criminal hacks", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01164-00449192-00449447": "when they become profitable", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01165-00449447-00449718": "i mean this follows the trajectory of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01166-00449719-00449966": "these systems being deployed", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01167-00449967-00450166": "as they are deployed", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01168-00450167-00450407": "in more places you will see them use so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01169-00450408-00450599": "again back to the apple and image", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01170-00450600-00450839": "classifying and looking for uh child", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01171-00450839-00451143": "abuse material uh on your phone", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01172-00451143-00451375": "so you know we could expect to see hacks", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01173-00451376-00451695": "that will attempt to frame somebody um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01174-00451696-00451910": "we'll see attempt we're gonna see hacks", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01175-00451912-00452222": "that will bypass the system", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01176-00452223-00452422": "and and we'll see hacks that just you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01177-00452423-00452670": "know cause general mayhem", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01178-00452671-00452814": "then i don't know i mean i think you're", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01179-00452815-00453047": "going to see the first papers on this in", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01180-00453047-00453310": "in a year or two", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01181-00453312-00453559": "and this would go down to the criminals", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01182-00453560-00453751": "and governments you know when it uh when", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01183-00453752-00453887": "it does and all this stuff flows", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01184-00453888-00454166": "downhill", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01185-00454167-00454414": "nsa program is tomorrow's phd thesis and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01186-00454415-00454679": "the next day's hacker tool", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01187-00454680-00454951": "it's hard to know when but we know it's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01188-00454952-00455239": "coming and it's driven by how they're", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01189-00455239-00455364": "used", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01190-00455364-00455487": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01191-00455488-00455647": "and and what do you mean by how they're", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01192-00455647-00455895": "used like we already see like machine", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01193-00455896-00456118": "learning systems powering like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01194-00456119-00456455": "healthcare finance and all these like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01195-00456456-00456718": "important like fields", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01196-00456719-00456975": "and we all agree they're unguarded", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01197-00456976-00457143": "why aren't you seeing attacks on machine", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01198-00457143-00457351": "learning systems more then i'm not", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01199-00457352-00457503": "convinced we're not i mean the question", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01200-00457504-00457703": "is whether they make the news", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01201-00457704-00457910": "so so you know when a proxy for other", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01202-00457912-00458087": "things occur or whether we know about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01203-00458088-00458375": "them and that's an imperfect proxy", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01204-00458376-00458599": "i think already", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01205-00458600-00458927": "doctors know how to code patient", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01206-00458928-00459214": "information in order to get the ais at", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01207-00459215-00459359": "the insurance companies to produce the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01208-00459360-00459543": "outcomes they want", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01209-00459543-00459735": "to approve the procedure i mean so i", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01210-00459735-00460031": "think there is that kind of adversarial", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01211-00460032-00460151": "um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01212-00460152-00460407": "ml going on right now", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01213-00460408-00460614": "uh i think image classifiers and the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01214-00460615-00460847": "stuff that kills people you tend not to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01215-00460847-00460951": "see that because a lot of people don't", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01216-00460952-00461135": "want to kill people", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01217-00461135-00461343": "that just you know is annoying right the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01218-00461343-00461679": "uh the way uh microsoft's tay", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01219-00461680-00461975": "was turned into a misogynistic nazi in", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01220-00461976-00462287": "48 hours by 4chan right that was", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01221-00462288-00462518": "an adversarial ml attack", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01222-00462519-00462751": "i mean so we do see that i don't think", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01223-00462752-00462951": "they're hitting the news because they're", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01224-00462952-00463103": "still", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01225-00463104-00463295": "under the radar and the systems aren't", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01226-00463296-00463622": "as widely deployed and understood", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01227-00463623-00463807": "i feel that's a that's an interesting", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01228-00463808-00464047": "point i think like chris", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01229-00464047-00464231": "i'm bringing it back again because i", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01230-00464232-00464375": "think like for", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01231-00464376-00464510": "clearly like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01232-00464512-00464735": "all these like flagship companies that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01233-00464735-00465079": "you know that you know microsoft nvidia", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01234-00465080-00465295": "ibm twitter google they're all putting", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01235-00465296-00465470": "like machine learning systems front and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01236-00465471-00465583": "center", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01237-00465584-00465695": "of like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01238-00465696-00465783": "you know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01239-00465784-00466039": "their their their competitive like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01240-00466039-00466175": "advantage", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01241-00466176-00466399": "so all of these teams tend to have red", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01242-00466400-00466655": "teams right like nvidia i'm sure had", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01243-00466656-00466870": "like a vanilla red team before this", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01244-00466871-00467022": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01245-00467023-00467222": "based on what you're seeing like how can", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01246-00467223-00467439": "they invest in the space like what are", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01247-00467439-00467622": "some of the organizational like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01248-00467623-00467983": "challenges and opportunities at hand", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01249-00467984-00468191": "uh no it's a great point um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01250-00468192-00468366": "and i've heard a lot of really good uh", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01251-00468367-00468518": "feedback from the panelists so far and i", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01252-00468519-00468718": "think anita nailed it and she said just", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01253-00468719-00468863": "getting in the room", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01254-00468864-00469183": "um that is going to be like the best", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01255-00469184-00469343": "entry point for any red team if you have", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01256-00469343-00469455": "a red team", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01257-00469456-00469622": "you have if you're going to be using ai", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01258-00469623-00469807": "systems or models or anything like that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01259-00469808-00469951": "just get them in the room get them at", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01260-00469952-00470127": "the table", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01261-00470128-00470414": "it's not as technical up front but", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01262-00470415-00470639": "they know how to attack things they know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01263-00470639-00470807": "types of attacks they have adversarial", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01264-00470808-00471143": "mindsets uh just having them in the room", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01265-00471143-00471295": "and being able to ask questions to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01266-00471296-00471527": "scientists or policy makers", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01267-00471528-00471751": "will change the trajectory of whatever", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01268-00471752-00471959": "ai or ml system is being created and if", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01269-00471960-00472166": "it's being if the model is being created", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01270-00472167-00472270": "you've now", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01271-00472271-00472470": "you've now shifted how that model was", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01272-00472471-00472614": "going to be secured people are going to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01273-00472615-00472775": "start asking questions", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01274-00472776-00472910": "um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01275-00472912-00472999": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01276-00473000-00473207": "for entry points for sit for places that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01277-00473208-00473455": "are using ai technology or anything like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01278-00473456-00473710": "that or making their own models", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01279-00473712-00473999": "i would say do tabletops first and then", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01280-00474000-00474087": "the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01281-00474088-00474318": "the next phase after that after you can", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01282-00474319-00474527": "start affecting policy would be try to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01283-00474528-00474670": "start doing some of those more later", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01284-00474671-00474887": "stage ai attacks because that's more", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01285-00474888-00475022": "aligned with what i would consider", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01286-00475023-00475183": "traditional pin testing you know you're", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01287-00475184-00475343": "going to be bleeding apis you can be", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01288-00475343-00475527": "pulling data stuff like that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01289-00475528-00475791": "and as more familiarity gets", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01290-00475792-00475935": "accomplished with the red team you can", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01291-00475935-00476166": "start moving into attacking the model", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01292-00476167-00476391": "poisoning and as it's being created", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01293-00476392-00476599": "you know replicating the model", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01294-00476600-00476791": "um how to attack those things offline", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01295-00476792-00477047": "attacks and you can just get more", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01296-00477047-00477279": "uh deeper with it", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01297-00477280-00477439": "oh sorry chris i didn't mean to like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01298-00477439-00477687": "interrupt you but when you meant policy", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01299-00477688-00477951": "um what were you meaning governmental", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01300-00477952-00478255": "policy or like like nvidia's like policy", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01301-00478256-00478527": "like can you just like clarify that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01302-00478528-00478766": "sure yeah i i went policy like that that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01303-00478767-00478983": "stakeholders would implement like if", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01304-00478984-00479214": "we're going to use an ml system we're", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01305-00479215-00479351": "going to have to do this you know i", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01306-00479352-00479559": "think rich talk about the bias", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01307-00479560-00479710": "that stuff is like i mean that's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01308-00479712-00479870": "incredible once you start reading about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01309-00479871-00480007": "those things and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01310-00480008-00480199": "there has to be policy around you can't", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01311-00480200-00480303": "just take a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01312-00480304-00480551": "ai system and just use it like there's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01313-00480552-00480751": "there's going to be inherent things you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01314-00480752-00480903": "need to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01315-00480904-00481039": "account for", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01316-00481039-00481303": "and being in the room and saying hey i", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01317-00481304-00481407": "think", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01318-00481408-00481575": "we need to account for this type of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01319-00481576-00481751": "attack", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01320-00481752-00481903": "just being there", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01321-00481904-00482135": "does wonders like it you went from zero", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01322-00482135-00482399": "percent to 100 so like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01323-00482400-00482710": "when i when i met policy i meant", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01324-00482712-00482903": "like stakeholders internally how are you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01325-00482904-00483062": "going to use the models", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01326-00483063-00483270": "how they're going to be", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01327-00483271-00483518": "implemented and things like that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01328-00483519-00483687": "that is awesome chris like i want to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01329-00483688-00483847": "just pull that through just a little bit", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01330-00483847-00483927": "more", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01331-00483928-00484191": "um for somebody who's just like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01332-00484192-00484366": "listening to this like panel and they're", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01333-00484367-00484535": "super pumped they want to go think about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01334-00484535-00484839": "like you know think about like say even", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01335-00484839-00485095": "talking to stakeholders what are like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01336-00485096-00485287": "two or three questions that they can ask", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01337-00485288-00485543": "an ml developer as a security person to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01338-00485543-00485799": "just get the ball rolling", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01339-00485800-00486039": "anything on top of your mind yeah", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01340-00486039-00486183": "where'd you get the model from like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01341-00486184-00486366": "where like is that our data or is it", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01342-00486367-00486599": "somebody else's so it'd be like where'd", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01343-00486600-00486710": "you get the model", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01344-00486712-00486862": "do we trust them", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01345-00486863-00487022": "is the table that goes that like the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01346-00487023-00487183": "model was used against is it ours or", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01347-00487184-00487310": "somebody else's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01348-00487312-00487495": "uh you start asking those questions and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01349-00487496-00487647": "then you can start figuring out like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01350-00487647-00487855": "where it come from i need to talk about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01351-00487856-00488070": "pipelines attacks well like sometimes", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01352-00488071-00488207": "the pipeline is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01353-00488208-00488399": "like the model doesn't come from you it", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01354-00488400-00488559": "comes from somebody else", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01355-00488560-00488783": "so if that would if the model was", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01356-00488784-00488991": "compromised way upstream", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01357-00488992-00489175": "by the time it gets to you you may not", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01358-00489176-00489343": "even know it's compromised there may be", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01359-00489343-00489503": "a back door sitting in it i don't know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01360-00489504-00489710": "this but like there there may be a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01361-00489712-00489879": "backdoor sitting in it that has made it", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01362-00489880-00489999": "through like five different channels", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01363-00490000-00490143": "that nobody knows about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01364-00490143-00490279": "um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01365-00490280-00490414": "so those would be my two biggest", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01366-00490415-00490551": "questions it's like where the model come", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01367-00490552-00490655": "from", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01368-00490656-00490814": "where did the data come from", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01369-00490815-00490999": "i i want to jump in on that just to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01370-00491000-00491270": "emphasize data data and data and where", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01371-00491271-00491487": "are you hosting you know something like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01372-00491488-00491751": "a simple you know s3 bucket that's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01373-00491752-00491927": "probably a likely more likely vector", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01374-00491928-00492110": "where is the data kept how long are you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01375-00492112-00492310": "keeping all these boring security", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01376-00492312-00492510": "compliance things which we go through", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01377-00492512-00492639": "and people don't like to go through it", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01378-00492639-00492870": "where's the backup who has it", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01379-00492871-00493007": "when are you going to do accession who", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01380-00493008-00493239": "has access to it those fundamentals that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01381-00493239-00493470": "we know in security first thing i would", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01382-00493471-00493614": "ask", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01383-00493615-00493751": "that's awesome like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01384-00493752-00493935": "as i listen to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01385-00493935-00494166": "what you're saying anita and you know as", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01386-00494167-00494422": "i'm processing like chris's information", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01387-00494423-00494535": "like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01388-00494535-00494766": "i'm and this is omar i want i really", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01389-00494767-00494927": "want to get your thought here the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01390-00494928-00495087": "questions that chris and anita are", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01391-00495088-00495214": "asking", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01392-00495215-00495510": "for for you know in some levels you must", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01393-00495512-00495695": "have been asking from like basic", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01394-00495696-00495943": "software for like you know like you know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01395-00495943-00496214": "for a long time so using the questions", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01396-00496215-00496431": "that chris and anita kind of like you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01397-00496432-00496591": "know just post", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01398-00496592-00496775": "how do you think the role of a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01399-00496776-00496966": "traditional rec team member is going to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01400-00496967-00497055": "change", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01401-00497056-00497375": "in five years you know with ml systems", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01402-00497376-00497583": "um can you just talk a little bit about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01403-00497584-00497679": "that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01404-00497680-00497951": "yeah if you if you go back in time", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01405-00497952-00498255": "at least i guess i'm getting old but", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01406-00498256-00498470": "whenever we started with you know router", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01407-00498471-00498687": "switches you know embedded devices a lot", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01408-00498688-00498814": "of people didn't know about that it was", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01409-00498815-00498983": "just you know this taboo thing they", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01410-00498984-00499214": "concentrated in end host machines and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01411-00499215-00499527": "probably windows and we saw a big gap", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01412-00499528-00499839": "in in the talent right so on how to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01413-00499839-00499999": "to look and manipulate those type of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01414-00500000-00500295": "systems in some cases because it was", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01415-00500296-00500551": "cost prohibited by some people right", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01416-00500552-00500807": "putting a two million dollar you know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01417-00500808-00500959": "core right on the internet you know that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01418-00500960-00501262": "was that was pretty pretty challenging", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01419-00501263-00501583": "but um but we evolved right we looked", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01420-00501584-00501879": "into not only the red team part but also", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01421-00501880-00502143": "the forensics there's a huge lack feel", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01422-00502143-00502262": "to this day", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01423-00502263-00502631": "of really good people that knows how to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01424-00502632-00502862": "do forensics in these type of systems", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01425-00502863-00503214": "now fast forward now with ml and ai", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01426-00503215-00503343": "that's something that we have to think", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01427-00503343-00503455": "through right", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01428-00503456-00503583": "what are the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01429-00503584-00503822": "the skills that are necessary not only", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01430-00503823-00503959": "from the red team perspective i'm", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01431-00503960-00504175": "touching that in a second but also in", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01432-00504176-00504351": "other areas of security to protect these", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01433-00504352-00504543": "systems right", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01434-00504543-00504735": "again going back what if i'm already", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01435-00504735-00504918": "compromised what are the things i'm", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01436-00504919-00505199": "going to be doing from this ml system", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01437-00505200-00505399": "uh to see if again you know if that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01438-00505400-00505559": "attacker is actually compromising this", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01439-00505560-00505766": "you know a year from you know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01440-00505767-00505870": "ago", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01441-00505871-00506031": "and then same thing that you're going to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01442-00506032-00506159": "see you know you're not going to see the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01443-00506160-00506510": "perfect candidate or the perfect person", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01444-00506512-00506743": "that will know all ai and old red teams", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01445-00506743-00506847": "right", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01446-00506847-00506991": "what chris mentioned about being on the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01447-00506992-00507207": "table that's number one right he's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01448-00507208-00507335": "having those conversations because it's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01449-00507335-00507518": "an evolving thing right", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01450-00507519-00507831": "second is um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01451-00507832-00508062": "you now see specializations within you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01452-00508063-00508255": "know this red teaming pen testing", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01453-00508256-00508351": "offensive security i'm going to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01454-00508352-00508527": "generalize it after sensor security just", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01455-00508528-00508695": "like i have", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01456-00508696-00508839": "probably more", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01457-00508839-00509039": "uh knowledge and web applications you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01458-00509039-00509231": "know on somebody else and better devices", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01459-00509232-00509431": "and somebody else in you know in other", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01460-00509432-00509631": "type of technologies you will", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01461-00509632-00509862": "traditionally will see that right", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01462-00509863-00510070": "you know same thing goes with quantum", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01463-00510071-00510295": "computing right we haven't even got", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01464-00510296-00510518": "the kind of worms right", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01465-00510519-00510647": "now another thing that you're going to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01466-00510647-00510799": "be seeing", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01467-00510800-00511022": "is ai or nml", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01468-00511023-00511310": "is going to augment the task of a red", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01469-00511312-00511487": "team error slash offensive security", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01470-00511488-00511631": "person right", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01471-00511632-00511831": "so in that case it's not so much of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01472-00511832-00512014": "attacking those things it's how can you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01473-00512015-00512239": "use those systems to then do all the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01474-00512239-00512503": "types of attacks right do other types of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01475-00512504-00512695": "obfuscation other types of evasion", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01476-00512696-00512927": "techniques other types of manipulation", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01477-00512928-00513166": "right that those notices today are", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01478-00513167-00513431": "probably not a scale right", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01479-00513432-00513766": "so with the augmenting of the red teamer", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01480-00513767-00513983": "or the offensive security type person", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01481-00513984-00514159": "using this type of systems for some", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01482-00514160-00514383": "other manipulation", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01483-00514384-00514583": "i mean omar that was such a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01484-00514584-00514831": "comprehensive answer and especially if", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01485-00514832-00515070": "you're interested uh you know um if", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01486-00515071-00515191": "you're listening to this panel if you're", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01487-00515192-00515479": "interested a lot last part of how like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01488-00515480-00515718": "uh red team can be like automated you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01489-00515719-00515927": "should really listen to bruce's keynote", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01490-00515928-00516079": "uh that's gonna be that's hosted in the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01491-00516080-00516366": "ai village right now it's it really does", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01492-00516367-00516566": "open your mind to ai hackers so thank", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01493-00516567-00516759": "you for bringing that point omar feels", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01494-00516760-00516975": "like we're tying down a lot of like um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01495-00516976-00517151": "tying down a lot of different points but", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01496-00517152-00517303": "rich i also want to kind of like ask you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01497-00517304-00517510": "this question you're you're an ml you've", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01498-00517512-00517727": "been an ml engineer since even the title", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01499-00517728-00518079": "didn't exist so how do you see like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01500-00518080-00518247": "you know the role of analogy are", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01501-00518247-00518470": "changing in the next five years we're", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01502-00518471-00518631": "gonna think about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01503-00518632-00518791": "actually securing these machine learning", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01504-00518792-00518959": "systems", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01505-00518960-00519175": "um i think we have sort of the good path", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01506-00519176-00519422": "and the bad path uh", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01507-00519423-00519503": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01508-00519504-00519791": "tell us both the paths okay so so the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01509-00519792-00519983": "bad path is we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01510-00519984-00520183": "do nothing and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01511-00520184-00520422": "what we end up with is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01512-00520423-00520559": "these systems which are deployed", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01513-00520560-00520759": "everywhere we don't have a standard way", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01514-00520760-00520879": "of understanding what the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01515-00520880-00521070": "vulnerabilities are in them or how to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01516-00521071-00521310": "address them or what the best practices", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01517-00521312-00521518": "are we haven't invested sufficiently and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01518-00521519-00521831": "secure tooling for them and as a result", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01519-00521832-00522087": "it's the wild west like you know the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01520-00522088-00522327": "internet was 20 years ago and it's just", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01521-00522328-00522495": "it's a complete disaster", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01522-00522496-00522607": "um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01523-00522608-00522862": "i think the good path is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01524-00522863-00522951": "we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01525-00522952-00523131": "form these sort of multi-skilled", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01526-00523132-00523327": "multi-disciplinary teams who can think", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01527-00523328-00523510": "about these things holistically right", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01528-00523512-00523614": "and there's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01529-00523615-00523831": "you know that just back to the data", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01530-00523832-00524055": "thing right there's a whole", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01531-00524056-00524327": "issue there with like forensics and data", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01532-00524328-00524503": "security and data privacy if you have", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01533-00524504-00524687": "pii that's going for personally", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01534-00524688-00524895": "identifiable information that's going", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01535-00524896-00525014": "into those models that in some", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01536-00525015-00525239": "jurisdictions is controlled", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01537-00525240-00525470": "that's actually telemetry that you would", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01538-00525471-00525703": "need to do forensics on the model so how", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01539-00525704-00525855": "can you handle that securely right", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01540-00525856-00526055": "you've got all of these questions that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01541-00526056-00526351": "we've we've barely even started to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01542-00526352-00526631": "tackle that we need to think about to be", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01543-00526632-00526775": "able to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01544-00526776-00526918": "essentially secure these models and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01545-00526919-00527062": "defend them properly so i think the good", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01546-00527063-00527343": "path is essentially the inverse of that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01547-00527344-00527447": "we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01548-00527448-00527670": "spent time thinking about these things", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01549-00527671-00527822": "um you know with the help perhaps the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01550-00527823-00528055": "red teamers we've identified these are", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01551-00528056-00528262": "the classes of attacks that are feasible", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01552-00528263-00528511": "these are how they usually happen in", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01553-00528512-00528831": "production systems and not just in sort", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01554-00528832-00528951": "of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01555-00528952-00529279": "academic settings and this is how we can", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01556-00529280-00529583": "then go about defending against them and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01557-00529584-00529759": "we're definitely seeing moves i think", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01558-00529760-00530118": "towards the good path um we've got nist", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01559-00530119-00530366": "is seeking input on how to do like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01560-00530367-00530670": "trustworthy and reliable ai computing", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01561-00530671-00530951": "we have attack frameworks um the the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01562-00530952-00531095": "atlas framework", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01563-00531096-00531199": "uh", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01564-00531200-00531447": "from microsoft and mitre i believe", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01565-00531448-00531655": "um so we're starting to sort of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01566-00531656-00531959": "systematize and categorize these uh what", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01567-00531960-00532303": "we don't have at the moment is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01568-00532304-00532575": "again this transition from the academic", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01569-00532576-00532718": "space where we have all of these", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01570-00532719-00532862": "theoretical attacks and all of these", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01571-00532863-00533022": "theoretical vulnerabilities that are", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01572-00533023-00533327": "very specific to machine learning models", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01573-00533328-00533407": "um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01574-00533408-00533622": "that haven't made the jump into oh yeah", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01575-00533623-00533783": "that's actually happening all the time", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01576-00533784-00533943": "now i mean we have", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01577-00533944-00534222": "as far as i know we still today since", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01578-00534223-00534583": "2019 have exactly one cve that has been", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01579-00534584-00534839": "filed in relationship to a machine", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01580-00534840-00535070": "learning model and that was um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01581-00535071-00535311": "will and nick with the cde against crude", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01582-00535312-00535495": "point and again that's a good example", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01583-00535496-00535814": "because that required both a weird", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01584-00535815-00536022": "configuration in how the mail bounce was", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01585-00536023-00536231": "handled and the leaking of the scores", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01586-00536232-00536375": "for that attack to be effective so again", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01587-00536376-00536583": "it's the entire system that you have to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01588-00536584-00536822": "consider and so those kinds of things", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01589-00536823-00537014": "right in five years maybe we'll be like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01590-00537015-00537199": "oh yeah obviously we should write them", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01591-00537200-00537399": "obviously we shouldn't make raw scores", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01592-00537400-00537503": "obviously", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01593-00537504-00537807": "we should you know um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01594-00537808-00537999": "do differential privacy on the inputs", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01595-00538000-00538214": "stuff like this hopefully it'll just be", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01596-00538215-00538335": "like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01597-00538336-00538566": "routine part of ml engineering the same", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01598-00538567-00538775": "way that software engineers these days", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01599-00538776-00539031": "think about very routine security tasks", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01600-00539032-00539247": "that for a long time nobody bothered", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01601-00539248-00539414": "with because we didn't have sort of the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01602-00539415-00539614": "framework to think about in a systematic", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01603-00539615-00539735": "manner", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01604-00539736-00539959": "yeah i i really like that point about", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01605-00539960-00540191": "not having frameworks and especially", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01606-00540192-00540359": "like how", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01607-00540360-00540535": "contrasting it would like how chris", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01608-00540536-00540647": "mentioned", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01609-00540648-00540887": "um than this framework you know for like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01610-00540888-00541127": "advertisement so it feels like there's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01611-00541128-00541262": "some piece of the puzzle but there's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01612-00541263-00541503": "still like integration is still missing", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01613-00541504-00541703": "is that a fair statement uh", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01614-00541704-00541911": "uh um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01615-00541912-00542095": "which", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01616-00542096-00542270": "yeah i think so i think", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01617-00542271-00542470": "i think there's two pieces that are", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01618-00542471-00542607": "missing so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01619-00542608-00542847": "the first piece is we sort of need to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01620-00542848-00543039": "pull these different threads", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01621-00543040-00543135": "together", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01622-00543136-00543366": "sort of within the security community", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01623-00543367-00543591": "insofar as such a thing exists have an", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01624-00543592-00543695": "agreement that yeah this is how we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01625-00543696-00543855": "should think about vulnerabilities to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01626-00543856-00544022": "machine learning research", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01627-00544023-00544199": "uh into machine in machine learning", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01628-00544200-00544375": "models i think the second thing we need", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01629-00544376-00544543": "to do though is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01630-00544544-00544766": "actually focus on how do we transition", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01631-00544767-00545018": "these theoretical attacks we have an", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01632-00545019-00545222": "unbelievable number of papers about all", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01633-00545223-00545399": "kinds of different attacks against", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01634-00545400-00545566": "machine learning models in the academic", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01635-00545567-00545727": "space so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01636-00545728-00545943": "in some sense it's kind of scary because", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01637-00545944-00546135": "we know that there are these potential", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01638-00546136-00546335": "vulnerabilities against machine learning", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01639-00546336-00546439": "models", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01640-00546440-00546687": "um we could be leaking data", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01641-00546688-00546831": "we could be", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01642-00546832-00546999": "you know um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01643-00547000-00547222": "having models stolen all the time", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01644-00547223-00547431": "and it's sort of the question that bruce", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01645-00547432-00547614": "brought up is it that it's happening and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01646-00547615-00547855": "we don't know about it or is it just", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01647-00547856-00548087": "those they haven't made the jump yeah", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01648-00548088-00548303": "and so i think what we really need", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01649-00548304-00548479": "to see is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01650-00548480-00548695": "more collaboration sort of industry", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01651-00548696-00548911": "academic to make these transitions", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01652-00548912-00549111": "happen so they could be like okay yeah", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01653-00549112-00549311": "that's that's realistic we really do", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01654-00549312-00549431": "need to worry about that we need to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01655-00549432-00549559": "think about how to protect against that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01656-00549560-00549718": "this other thing maybe not so much it's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01657-00549719-00549887": "a cute trick but it doesn't actually fly", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01658-00549888-00550014": "in reality", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01659-00550015-00550311": "yeah i feel like i one of anita's point", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01660-00550312-00550518": "is really sticking to me is like how", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01661-00550519-00550599": "people", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01662-00550600-00550775": "they get funding and they write cute", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01663-00550776-00550966": "papers and cute tools so that's gonna", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01664-00550967-00551143": "like you know be a big takeaway for me", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01665-00551144-00551422": "anita um i wanna like um i think there's", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01666-00551423-00551687": "a good closing question from at mammon", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01667-00551688-00551943": "on twitter uh this is for i think it's a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01668-00551944-00552070": "great question for everybody in the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01669-00552071-00552318": "panel just like uh a quick", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01670-00552319-00552551": "uh if you can just take 30 seconds and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01671-00552552-00552711": "point to one", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01672-00552712-00552966": "a piece of information that people you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01673-00552967-00553255": "think should know about ai red teaming", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01674-00553256-00553511": "um i know it's pretty like you know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01675-00553512-00553727": "pretty generic but there's one key", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01676-00553728-00553879": "takeaway that you want people to take", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01677-00553880-00554103": "away from you know ai red teaming what", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01678-00554104-00554279": "would it be i need app do you want to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01679-00554280-00554495": "start us do you want to start start us", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01680-00554496-00554735": "off", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01681-00554736-00554991": "i guess the uh key takeaway for me would", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01682-00554992-00555311": "be intended use and that ai red teaming", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01683-00555312-00555503": "is not in my opinion it's not a", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01684-00555504-00555687": "technical exercise", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01685-00555688-00555855": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01686-00555856-00556047": "that's a great like you know way to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01687-00556048-00556222": "throw the ball at chris because you are", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01688-00556223-00556551": "doing technical exercises", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01689-00556552-00556807": "well and i that that is a great ball um", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01690-00556808-00557007": "because my takeaway would be", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01691-00557008-00557175": "you don't have to be a data scientist to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01692-00557176-00557399": "attack it", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01693-00557400-00557566": "and we should like pass the ball to the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01694-00557567-00557822": "data scientist now rich", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01695-00557823-00557991": "well chris saw what i was going to say", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01696-00557992-00558143": "which was that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01697-00558144-00558391": "the field is the field is wide open um i", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01698-00558392-00558470": "think", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01699-00558471-00558662": "maybe i would just expand about on that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01700-00558663-00558847": "a little bit and i think like i've maybe", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01701-00558848-00559055": "been harving on a bit too much we don't", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01702-00559056-00559311": "know what we don't know yet um the field", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01703-00559312-00559583": "really is wide open i think tools are", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01704-00559584-00559879": "making it more accessible uh there's so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01705-00559880-00560095": "much free content out there to just get", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01706-00560096-00560279": "enough of an idea about how machine", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01707-00560280-00560479": "learning kind of works get a sense for", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01708-00560480-00560703": "it what the inputs and outputs look like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01709-00560704-00560943": "i really would encourage people to", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01710-00560944-00561183": "you know grab the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01711-00561184-00561318": "docker image that chris was talking", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01712-00561319-00561511": "about or take a look at what was posted", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01713-00561512-00561703": "for the twitter ethics bug bounty or", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01714-00561704-00561879": "take a look at some of these other ml", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01715-00561880-00562103": "problems and see where you can dive in", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01716-00562104-00562262": "and see what you can find because", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01717-00562263-00562431": "there's there's a lot that's still out", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01718-00562432-00562718": "there to discover so please get involved", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01719-00562719-00562918": "and rich can i ask you to like tweet", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01720-00562919-00563079": "this out from my twitter handle at", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01721-00563080-00563431": "harvard", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01722-00563432-00563687": "thank you omar how do", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01723-00563688-00563870": "what does your key take away", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01724-00563871-00564135": "i like the controversy between the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01725-00564136-00564366": "non-technical versus technical", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01726-00564367-00564455": "so", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01727-00564456-00564622": "so i'm gonna be between the two i think", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01728-00564623-00564839": "that is a absolutely it's a combination", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01729-00564840-00564918": "of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01730-00564919-00565014": "what i", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01731-00565015-00565207": "what i think that is paramount", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01732-00565208-00565383": "instead of giving you just one resource", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01733-00565384-00565575": "is a call to action right", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01734-00565576-00565766": "is because a lot of the things that we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01735-00565767-00566022": "talked about before even bruce mentioned", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01736-00566023-00566135": "some of these conversations are not", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01737-00566136-00566262": "taking place", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01738-00566263-00566422": "and whenever you're creating technology", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01739-00566423-00566535": "right", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01740-00566536-00566711": "and so on and it's as rich mentioned", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01741-00566712-00566935": "it's an evolving thing right so it's up", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01742-00566936-00567079": "to us", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01743-00567080-00567287": "in this panel and in this community", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01744-00567288-00567518": "right to to come up with resources that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01745-00567519-00567775": "the you know the newcomers actually are", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01746-00567776-00568031": "will will take advantage of and i think", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01747-00568032-00568135": "uh", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01748-00568136-00568270": "i'm really curious you know to actually", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01749-00568271-00568447": "collect all the different feedback all", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01750-00568448-00568647": "the tools that chris mentioned all the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01751-00568648-00568775": "research that anita mentioned and", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01752-00568776-00568966": "everything and probably putting together", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01753-00568967-00569166": "probably a github repository you know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01754-00569167-00569303": "tweet it out and you know whatever we", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01755-00569304-00569479": "want to do but at least start", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01756-00569480-00569670": "incorporating that", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01757-00569671-00569807": "you know i guess it's a call to action", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01758-00569808-00570022": "versus giving you the perfect sense of", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01759-00570023-00570072": "solution", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01760-00570073-00570207": "[Music]", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01761-00570208-00570487": "thank you uh omar and bruce bring us", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01762-00570488-00570607": "home like", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01763-00570608-00570870": "uh tell us tell us from uh what we need", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01764-00570871-00571166": "to know about this field", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01765-00571167-00571422": "oh bruce uh this is this is i love it", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01766-00571423-00571743": "it's 20 21 yes", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01767-00571744-00571847": "it is", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01768-00571848-00571999": "i know i just feel like and it feels", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01769-00572000-00572327": "like march 2020 all over again", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01770-00572328-00572551": "what anita said that uh", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01771-00572552-00572735": "like think of the big picture this is do", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01772-00572736-00572999": "your threat modeling okay this is not", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01773-00573000-00573175": "just technical this is this is the", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01774-00573176-00573366": "entire system it's a socio-technical", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01775-00573367-00573535": "system and the better you can threat", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01776-00573536-00573687": "model the better you are on both sides", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01777-00573688-00573855": "of this", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01778-00573856-00574135": "fantastic um thank you bruce i you know", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01779-00574136-00574279": "i first of all", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01780-00574280-00574527": "big thank you to all of you on the panel", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01781-00574528-00574718": "today i know how busy the most", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01782-00574719-00574847": "supporting account is i really", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01783-00574848-00575055": "appreciate all of you coming here if you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01784-00575056-00575255": "are listening to the panel i strongly", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01785-00575256-00575479": "encourage you to go check out ai", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01786-00575480-00575670": "villages discord channel they have an", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01787-00575671-00575935": "entire channel on attacking ai systems", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01788-00575936-00576127": "and you know you can you can poke anita", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01789-00576128-00576303": "and rich there and if you hang out at", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01790-00576304-00576518": "the red team village now you've got omar", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01791-00576519-00576759": "and chris also kind of guiding you there", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01792-00576760-00576966": "so please make use of these resources", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01793-00576967-00577247": "and a rich and chris will be tweeting", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01794-00577248-00577518": "out some of these resources uh so you", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01795-00577519-00577727": "should also go looking at that so with", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01796-00577728-00577879": "that thank you very much i really", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01797-00577880-00578118": "appreciate all of your time today", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01798-00578119-00578603": "thank you rob thank you this is great", "R1Z8sJuJ-mk-01799-00578604-00579047": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "R1a87R6IT7k", "text": {"R1a87R6IT7k-00000-00000160-00000671": "[Music]", "R1a87R6IT7k-00001-00000672-00000950": "class of 21 really grew out of making", "R1a87R6IT7k-00002-00000951-00001207": "sure we gave opportunities to young", "R1a87R6IT7k-00003-00001208-00001439": "people in our communities and beyond", "R1a87R6IT7k-00004-00001440-00001582": "last year we gave quite a lot of", "R1a87R6IT7k-00005-00001583-00001782": "resources but this year we really wanted", "R1a87R6IT7k-00006-00001784-00001991": "to take it that one step further and we", "R1a87R6IT7k-00007-00001992-00002215": "spent a bit of time thinking about what", "R1a87R6IT7k-00008-00002216-00002423": "exactly could we do that people might", "R1a87R6IT7k-00009-00002424-00002591": "not be able to access these young people", "R1a87R6IT7k-00010-00002592-00002742": "finishing education might not be able to", "R1a87R6IT7k-00011-00002743-00003031": "access easily and what we came up on was", "R1a87R6IT7k-00012-00003032-00003270": "experiencing an assessment center where", "R1a87R6IT7k-00013-00003271-00003470": "they'd actually get to meet a real range", "R1a87R6IT7k-00014-00003471-00003647": "of professionals they came in and", "R1a87R6IT7k-00015-00003647-00003790": "experienced what would it be like to", "R1a87R6IT7k-00016-00003792-00003990": "work from our thundering water and we", "R1a87R6IT7k-00017-00003992-00004199": "brought in our wastewater team and it's", "R1a87R6IT7k-00018-00004200-00004399": "a campaign called bin the wipe and they", "R1a87R6IT7k-00019-00004400-00004615": "got involved in sprint so many sprints", "R1a87R6IT7k-00020-00004616-00004815": "around a problem that they were trying", "R1a87R6IT7k-00021-00004816-00005070": "to solve and as teenagers how do we stop", "R1a87R6IT7k-00022-00005071-00005254": "teenagers putting wet wipes down the", "R1a87R6IT7k-00023-00005255-00005351": "toilet", "R1a87R6IT7k-00024-00005352-00005575": "a great fantastic idea and the things", "R1a87R6IT7k-00025-00005576-00005751": "they come up with were just amazing", "R1a87R6IT7k-00026-00005752-00005911": "around tick tocks we've now got some of", "R1a87R6IT7k-00027-00005912-00006111": "the team working on our tick tock videos", "R1a87R6IT7k-00028-00006112-00006351": "who knew but that just gave a real good", "R1a87R6IT7k-00029-00006352-00006503": "insight into some of these skills you're", "R1a87R6IT7k-00030-00006504-00006678": "going to need when you leave school", "R1a87R6IT7k-00031-00006679-00006846": "which is around problem solving it's", "R1a87R6IT7k-00032-00006847-00007142": "around data analysis decision", "R1a87R6IT7k-00033-00007143-00007414": "and being able to present clearly hi i'm", "R1a87R6IT7k-00034-00007415-00007663": "sarah i took part in northumbrian waters", "R1a87R6IT7k-00035-00007664-00007870": "assessment center for the innovation", "R1a87R6IT7k-00036-00007872-00008119": "festival today and i had such a great", "R1a87R6IT7k-00037-00008120-00008287": "time i would really really recommend it", "R1a87R6IT7k-00038-00008288-00008399": "to anyone", "R1a87R6IT7k-00039-00008400-00008623": "my favorite part was the prep the", "R1a87R6IT7k-00040-00008624-00008831": "individual presentations", "R1a87R6IT7k-00041-00008832-00009095": "where we got 30 minutes to", "R1a87R6IT7k-00042-00009096-00009335": "prepare some ideas and solutions to an", "R1a87R6IT7k-00043-00009336-00009487": "unknown scenario that we'd only just", "R1a87R6IT7k-00044-00009488-00009663": "been given the reactions we're getting", "R1a87R6IT7k-00045-00009664-00009806": "and the responses show that people are", "R1a87R6IT7k-00046-00009807-00009935": "interested and they're interested in", "R1a87R6IT7k-00047-00009936-00010095": "sharing and learning which is absolutely", "R1a87R6IT7k-00048-00010096-00010231": "fantastic for us as a business because", "R1a87R6IT7k-00049-00010232-00010414": "it's what innovation festival week is", "R1a87R6IT7k-00050-00010415-00010638": "all about we had a few other exercises", "R1a87R6IT7k-00051-00010639-00010942": "to complete during the morning", "R1a87R6IT7k-00052-00010943-00011031": "and", "R1a87R6IT7k-00053-00011032-00011238": "some real life interview questions to", "R1a87R6IT7k-00054-00011239-00011455": "finish off the session and", "R1a87R6IT7k-00055-00011456-00011678": "i thought it was really insightful", "R1a87R6IT7k-00056-00011679-00011910": "and enjoyable and everyone was really", "R1a87R6IT7k-00057-00011911-00012123": "friendly", "R1a87R6IT7k-00058-00012124-00012437": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "R2nlqJoo_ig", "text": {"R2nlqJoo_ig-00000-00000027-00001495": "[Music]", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00001-00001496-00001710": "you were right with the walk it's always", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00002-00001711-00001967": "a good option", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00003-00001968-00002447": "i know you have to listen more to me", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00004-00002448-00002663": "yeah and you know what", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00005-00002664-00002863": "i've had enough for today", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00006-00002864-00003055": "to hell with the calls and applications", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00007-00003056-00003351": "yeah", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00008-00003352-00003695": "great ready", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00009-00003696-00003983": "oh it's my professor", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00010-00003984-00004279": "hello professor", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00011-00004280-00004719": "yes i've seen an email yeah", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00012-00004720-00004799": "uh", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00013-00004800-00005054": "yeah yeah yeah i was thinking maybe", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00014-00005055-00005206": "this evening i will check it out and", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00015-00005207-00005815": "work on it", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00016-00005816-00006183": "so the deadline was this morning", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00017-00006184-00006286": "all right", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00018-00006287-00006534": "yeah i'm sorry i just", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00019-00006536-00006998": "took the situation too lightly i'm sorry", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00020-00007000-00007198": "thank you for the information yes thank", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00021-00007200-00007639": "you", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00022-00007640-00007806": "well", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00023-00007808-00008078": "i see the bright side", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00024-00008079-00009353": "one less", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00025-00009354-00011144": "[Music]", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00026-00011145-00011383": "[Music]", "R2nlqJoo_ig-00027-00011384-00011592": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "R2DlZIheXBY", "text": {"R2DlZIheXBY-00000-00000003-00000236": "hello I'm Walter Nagel I was fired", "R2DlZIheXBY-00001-00000237-00000478": "residence partner the last decade of his", "R2DlZIheXBY-00002-00000479-00000860": "life I came to know Bart first through", "R2DlZIheXBY-00003-00000861-00001012": "his work in the african-american civil", "R2DlZIheXBY-00004-00001013-00001237": "rights movement I was a high school", "R2DlZIheXBY-00005-00001238-00001490": "student at the time and bard was the", "R2DlZIheXBY-00006-00001491-00001735": "organizer of the 1963 march on", "R2DlZIheXBY-00007-00001736-00002032": "Washington so many of you who know his", "R2DlZIheXBY-00008-00002034-00002260": "name probably know him as one of the", "R2DlZIheXBY-00009-00002261-00002480": "leaders of the african-american civil", "R2DlZIheXBY-00010-00002481-00002765": "rights struggle but before that Bart had", "R2DlZIheXBY-00011-00002766-00002917": "a long history with the fellowship of", "R2DlZIheXBY-00012-00002918-00003151": "reconciliation Byard was part of a small", "R2DlZIheXBY-00013-00003152-00003431": "group at the fo r including George", "R2DlZIheXBY-00014-00003432-00003490": "hazard", "R2DlZIheXBY-00015-00003492-00003800": "James farmer Bill Sutherland who", "R2DlZIheXBY-00016-00003801-00004013": "convinced they Jay must be the leader at", "R2DlZIheXBY-00017-00004014-00004286": "the time that racial injustice was a", "R2DlZIheXBY-00018-00004287-00004447": "form of violence and that the", "R2DlZIheXBY-00019-00004448-00004645": "organization needed to address it", "R2DlZIheXBY-00020-00004646-00004859": "head-on because of bards work with the", "R2DlZIheXBY-00021-00004860-00005086": "fo are they've set up a bar dressed in", "R2DlZIheXBY-00022-00005087-00005354": "fellowship your contribution to Fr will", "R2DlZIheXBY-00023-00005355-00005642": "help support that fellow and will also", "R2DlZIheXBY-00024-00005643-00005909": "support the unveiling of a portrait of", "R2DlZIheXBY-00025-00005910-00006209": "Bart at Morehouse College in Atlanta any", "R2DlZIheXBY-00026-00006210-00006359": "contribution you can make to the", "R2DlZIheXBY-00027-00006360-00006556": "organization would be deeply appreciated", "R2DlZIheXBY-00028-00006558-00006792": "you can do so by visiting their website", "R2DlZIheXBY-00029-00006793-00007055": "fo our usa.org", "R2DlZIheXBY-00030-00007056-00007573": "or their Facebook page thank you so much"}}, {"audio_id": "R2MvEogKuPM", "text": {"R2MvEogKuPM-00000-00000063-00002240": "[Music]", "R2MvEogKuPM-00001-00002241-00002429": "most of you know who I am already I'm", "R2MvEogKuPM-00002-00002430-00002534": "bill crossing the head here in", "R2MvEogKuPM-00003-00002535-00002732": "aeronautics and Astronautics and I have", "R2MvEogKuPM-00004-00002733-00002842": "the pleasure to introduce my colleague", "R2MvEogKuPM-00005-00002843-00003062": "who's then going to induce our keynote", "R2MvEogKuPM-00006-00003063-00003245": "speaker this afternoon so I'm gonna", "R2MvEogKuPM-00007-00003246-00003494": "introduce professor Steve keister Steve", "R2MvEogKuPM-00008-00003495-00003631": "has been with us for a little longer", "R2MvEogKuPM-00009-00003632-00003772": "than I have been so I'm not gonna tell", "R2MvEogKuPM-00010-00003773-00003881": "you how long that is because I started", "R2MvEogKuPM-00011-00003882-00004025": "when I was 12 and Steve started when he", "R2MvEogKuPM-00012-00004026-00004232": "was 15 here so I'm 38 and Steve is yeah", "R2MvEogKuPM-00013-00004233-00004607": "right yeah okay Steve is our race Beck", "R2MvEogKuPM-00014-00004608-00004802": "distinguished professor in aeronautics", "R2MvEogKuPM-00015-00004803-00004991": "and Astronautics he's actually was the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00016-00004992-00005261": "formerly was the director for the first", "R2MvEogKuPM-00017-00005262-00005471": "rolls-royce University Technology Center", "R2MvEogKuPM-00018-00005472-00005603": "in the United States on high Mach", "R2MvEogKuPM-00019-00005604-00005927": "propulsion he's got a huge outstanding", "R2MvEogKuPM-00020-00005928-00006200": "reputation and career in all kinds of", "R2MvEogKuPM-00021-00006201-00006559": "propulsion things liquids hybrids", "R2MvEogKuPM-00022-00006559-00006902": "rotating detonation engines Mach 6 were", "R2MvEogKuPM-00023-00006903-00007043": "not being a little silly now but I be", "R2MvEogKuPM-00024-00007044-00007202": "more seriously steve is one of our", "R2MvEogKuPM-00025-00007203-00007400": "highly accomplished faculty members and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00026-00007401-00007520": "it's with great pleasure to introduce", "R2MvEogKuPM-00027-00007520-00008162": "Steve Easter to you well thanks thanks", "R2MvEogKuPM-00028-00008163-00008483": "bill for the introduction it's a real", "R2MvEogKuPM-00029-00008484-00008746": "pleasure to introduce our speaker here", "R2MvEogKuPM-00030-00008747-00009034": "today brings back actually fond memories", "R2MvEogKuPM-00031-00009035-00009253": "I have been at Purdue a long time almost", "R2MvEogKuPM-00032-00009254-00009778": "30 years and as you reminisce back and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00033-00009779-00009944": "think about events right there things", "R2MvEogKuPM-00034-00009945-00010091": "tend to blur together but there are a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00035-00010092-00010288": "few events that you remember very", "R2MvEogKuPM-00036-00010289-00010487": "poignant Lee in your mind and and Beth", "R2MvEogKuPM-00037-00010488-00010642": "is actually associated with one of those", "R2MvEogKuPM-00038-00010643-00010792": "so I'd like to share it with you before", "R2MvEogKuPM-00039-00010793-00011020": "I go into the formal introduction", "R2MvEogKuPM-00040-00011021-00011363": "she's wincing now so you know we have", "R2MvEogKuPM-00041-00011364-00011726": "evening exams and we have alternate", "R2MvEogKuPM-00042-00011727-00011998": "seating so often we get placed in rooms", "R2MvEogKuPM-00043-00011999-00012310": "like these that are tiered and I hand", "R2MvEogKuPM-00044-00012311-00012533": "out all the exams and Beth always was as", "R2MvEogKuPM-00045-00012534-00012709": "a student she liked to be in front and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00046-00012710-00012980": "so she sat in front for the exam that", "R2MvEogKuPM-00047-00012981-00013213": "evening and I hand out all the exams", "R2MvEogKuPM-00048-00013215-00013418": "came back and I sat down at the at the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00049-00013419-00013643": "main table and I looked up and the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00050-00013644-00013894": "students were all starting to to work on", "R2MvEogKuPM-00051-00013895-00014097": "their tests and and I looked over", "R2MvEogKuPM-00052-00014099-00014438": "because I was lower and the students", "R2MvEogKuPM-00053-00014438-00014572": "role or hire looked over and I saw", "R2MvEogKuPM-00054-00014574-00014915": "Beth's feet in there were too I think", "R2MvEogKuPM-00055-00014916-00015228": "they were fuzzy rabbits sort of slippers", "R2MvEogKuPM-00056-00015229-00015494": "and that's the first the last time I've", "R2MvEogKuPM-00057-00015495-00015761": "ever seen a student put on slippers to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00058-00015762-00016139": "take a test but obviously it worked for", "R2MvEogKuPM-00059-00016140-00016375": "her because she was a very good student", "R2MvEogKuPM-00060-00016376-00016728": "and I think an incredible mentor", "R2MvEogKuPM-00061-00016729-00016878": "actually and very appropriate speaker", "R2MvEogKuPM-00062-00016879-00017196": "here today tremendously accomplished in", "R2MvEogKuPM-00063-00017197-00017603": "industry she had you know a very very", "R2MvEogKuPM-00064-00017604-00017841": "very good credentials here at Purdue but", "R2MvEogKuPM-00065-00017842-00018099": "I think more more than that", "R2MvEogKuPM-00066-00018100-00018366": "she has the things that we don't measure", "R2MvEogKuPM-00067-00018367-00018741": "very well in a university the ability", "R2MvEogKuPM-00068-00018742-00018950": "actually to listen and work with people", "R2MvEogKuPM-00069-00018951-00019293": "and and really understand the human", "R2MvEogKuPM-00070-00019294-00019617": "dynamic and that's that's an area where", "R2MvEogKuPM-00071-00019618-00019853": "we don't we don't mark down grades but", "R2MvEogKuPM-00072-00019854-00020130": "it absolutely makes a makes a big", "R2MvEogKuPM-00073-00020131-00020241": "difference in the world", "R2MvEogKuPM-00074-00020242-00020633": "and in industry and that's obviously why", "R2MvEogKuPM-00075-00020634-00020922": "she's gotten to where she is with that I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00076-00020923-00021080": "think I'd like to introduce her and not", "R2MvEogKuPM-00077-00021081-00021386": "to take up too much of her time but we", "R2MvEogKuPM-00078-00021387-00021530": "need to ask her if she actually put on", "R2MvEogKuPM-00079-00021531-00021808": "the slippers when she made it to space", "R2MvEogKuPM-00080-00021809-00022974": "Beth please please thank you okay so", "R2MvEogKuPM-00081-00022975-00023103": "this is the first test", "R2MvEogKuPM-00082-00023104-00023237": "can you walk and chew gum at the same", "R2MvEogKuPM-00083-00023238-00023424": "time I yes I can walk and chew gum at", "R2MvEogKuPM-00084-00023425-00023553": "the same time but I have somehow a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00085-00023554-00023886": "microphone a few notes for one part of", "R2MvEogKuPM-00086-00023887-00024161": "my talk and a clicker so just forgive me", "R2MvEogKuPM-00087-00024162-00024375": "right now if I'm you know drop anything", "R2MvEogKuPM-00088-00024376-00024665": "um in fact I may put the notes down for", "R2MvEogKuPM-00089-00024666-00024878": "just the moment I need them and I'm", "R2MvEogKuPM-00090-00024879-00025142": "gonna try the clicker in the right hand", "R2MvEogKuPM-00091-00025143-00025418": "okay so hello I'm glad everybody's here", "R2MvEogKuPM-00092-00025419-00025617": "thank you for making time to come to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00093-00025618-00025839": "such an important summit on your weekend", "R2MvEogKuPM-00094-00025839-00025968": "and for those of you anyone that came", "R2MvEogKuPM-00095-00025969-00026159": "from far away it's it's great that", "R2MvEogKuPM-00096-00026160-00026465": "you're all here I'm gonna give I think I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00097-00026466-00026676": "think this is the industry keynote for", "R2MvEogKuPM-00098-00026677-00026835": "this event if I'm not mistaken arleigh", "R2MvEogKuPM-00099-00026836-00027018": "shaking her head back there okay great", "R2MvEogKuPM-00100-00027019-00027273": "um so I'm gonna speak from an industry", "R2MvEogKuPM-00101-00027274-00027654": "perspective I am by way of introduction", "R2MvEogKuPM-00102-00027655-00028046": "my name is Beth I was obviously a Purdue", "R2MvEogKuPM-00103-00028047-00028200": "Aero and Astro student I got my", "R2MvEogKuPM-00104-00028201-00028350": "bachelor's and my masters here through", "R2MvEogKuPM-00105-00028351-00028470": "the school they're not", "R2MvEogKuPM-00106-00028470-00028833": "an astronomical engineering and I loved", "R2MvEogKuPM-00107-00028833-00029199": "it when I wasn't hating it I did we're", "R2MvEogKuPM-00108-00029200-00029382": "lucky slippers two exams now and then", "R2MvEogKuPM-00109-00029383-00029688": "for the especially tough professors who", "R2MvEogKuPM-00110-00029689-00030147": "gave especially tough exams um but I'm", "R2MvEogKuPM-00111-00030148-00030300": "very very grateful for my education and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00112-00030301-00030533": "I try to give my time back to Purdue any", "R2MvEogKuPM-00113-00030535-00030663": "way that I can and I'm happy to help", "R2MvEogKuPM-00114-00030664-00030849": "anyone associated with Purdue in any way", "R2MvEogKuPM-00115-00030850-00031236": "that I can I'm an aerospace engineer I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00116-00031237-00031482": "worked at NASA's Johnson Space Center on", "R2MvEogKuPM-00117-00031483-00031620": "the International Space Station program", "R2MvEogKuPM-00118-00031620-00031944": "for many years and then when space", "R2MvEogKuPM-00119-00031945-00032202": "station assembly was complete I looked", "R2MvEogKuPM-00120-00032202-00032412": "around and the private human spaceflight", "R2MvEogKuPM-00121-00032413-00032781": "industry was coming into its own and I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00122-00032782-00033138": "judged that exciting so I joined Virgin", "R2MvEogKuPM-00123-00033139-00033315": "Galactic so I'm now an aerospace", "R2MvEogKuPM-00124-00033316-00033459": "engineer at Virgin Galactic I've been", "R2MvEogKuPM-00125-00033460-00033639": "there for about six years now", "R2MvEogKuPM-00126-00033640-00033975": "I'm the chief astronaut instructor which", "R2MvEogKuPM-00127-00033976-00034257": "means I will train all of our customers", "R2MvEogKuPM-00128-00034258-00034557": "our passengers to fly to space it also", "R2MvEogKuPM-00129-00034558-00034809": "means that I train anyone who flies to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00130-00034810-00035004": "space in our cabin to test our cabin", "R2MvEogKuPM-00131-00035005-00035340": "before we start commercial service in", "R2MvEogKuPM-00132-00035341-00035637": "that role I trained our first astronaut", "R2MvEogKuPM-00133-00035638-00035820": "who tested our cabin in space earlier", "R2MvEogKuPM-00134-00035821-00036051": "this year which was myself I was a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00135-00036052-00036302": "horrible student I didn't wear my lucky", "R2MvEogKuPM-00136-00036303-00036660": "I also had an independent evaluator", "R2MvEogKuPM-00137-00036661-00036819": "certifying me as ready for that flight", "R2MvEogKuPM-00138-00036820-00037005": "so I wasn't grading my own test in my", "R2MvEogKuPM-00139-00037006-00037119": "slippers", "R2MvEogKuPM-00140-00037120-00037362": "but I did fly to space in favor of this", "R2MvEogKuPM-00141-00037363-00037566": "year to test our cabin so that we can", "R2MvEogKuPM-00142-00037567-00037731": "make our way towards starting commercial", "R2MvEogKuPM-00143-00037732-00037926": "service so that's a little bit of", "R2MvEogKuPM-00144-00037927-00038022": "background and I'll take you through", "R2MvEogKuPM-00145-00038023-00038273": "some more details so I have a few slides", "R2MvEogKuPM-00146-00038274-00038631": "a video a couple of more slides and then", "R2MvEogKuPM-00147-00038632-00038876": "I'm and then I'm happy to take questions", "R2MvEogKuPM-00148-00038877-00039117": "if I go too fast or you want to throw a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00149-00039118-00039297": "question in the middle feel free this is", "R2MvEogKuPM-00150-00039298-00039510": "sort of casual among friends I think at", "R2MvEogKuPM-00151-00039511-00039864": "least I'd like to treat it that way okay", "R2MvEogKuPM-00152-00039865-00040709": "so so there are 573 humans", "R2MvEogKuPM-00153-00040710-00040947": "individual humans that have ever been to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00154-00040948-00041256": "space I was number five hundred and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00155-00041257-00041520": "seventy one seventy two and three are", "R2MvEogKuPM-00156-00041521-00041790": "currently on the space station I like to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00157-00041791-00041873": "joke that that", "R2MvEogKuPM-00158-00041874-00042068": "me the newest astronaut on the planet", "R2MvEogKuPM-00159-00042069-00042395": "I'm the baby astronaut you have at least", "R2MvEogKuPM-00160-00042396-00042605": "one more sitting in this room right now", "R2MvEogKuPM-00161-00042606-00042845": "maybe more raise your hand if you've", "R2MvEogKuPM-00162-00042846-00043390": "been to space oh he took the bait so my", "R2MvEogKuPM-00163-00043391-00043577": "point is not about Gary or myself my", "R2MvEogKuPM-00164-00043578-00043693": "point is that that's a very small number", "R2MvEogKuPM-00165-00043694-00043892": "that's about twice as many maybe a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00166-00043893-00044036": "little bit more than twice as many as", "R2MvEogKuPM-00167-00044037-00044249": "the number of people in this room so", "R2MvEogKuPM-00168-00044250-00044510": "think of yourself put your favorite", "R2MvEogKuPM-00169-00044511-00044683": "friend - you're right put your favorite", "R2MvEogKuPM-00170-00044684-00044990": "enemy to your left that's it that's the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00171-00044991-00045104": "total number of people that have ever", "R2MvEogKuPM-00172-00045105-00045364": "been to space and our aim at Virgin", "R2MvEogKuPM-00173-00045365-00045652": "Galactic is to massively increase that", "R2MvEogKuPM-00174-00045653-00045926": "we are not the only private commercial", "R2MvEogKuPM-00175-00045927-00046214": "company working in this area I'm", "R2MvEogKuPM-00176-00046215-00046352": "obviously going to speak for Virgin", "R2MvEogKuPM-00177-00046353-00046564": "Galactic today but there are others that", "R2MvEogKuPM-00178-00046565-00046840": "are striving toward that under different", "R2MvEogKuPM-00179-00046841-00047152": "paradigms fully private public and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00180-00047153-00047521": "private NASA contracts billionaire", "R2MvEogKuPM-00181-00047522-00047789": "funding Blue Origin was on the panel", "R2MvEogKuPM-00182-00047790-00047957": "earlier today I don't know if Yun is in", "R2MvEogKuPM-00183-00047958-00048205": "the room ah hello", "R2MvEogKuPM-00184-00048206-00048473": "and also Boeing Starliner and SpaceX", "R2MvEogKuPM-00185-00048474-00048674": "crew dragon are about to become human", "R2MvEogKuPM-00186-00048675-00049111": "rated systems human spaceflight is", "R2MvEogKuPM-00187-00049112-00049371": "expanding beyond the traditional", "R2MvEogKuPM-00188-00049372-00049633": "government role right now and it's an", "R2MvEogKuPM-00189-00049634-00049852": "exciting time to be in the industry and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00190-00049853-00050074": "we are all trying to increase this", "R2MvEogKuPM-00191-00050075-00050630": "number so at Virgin Galactic we have a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00192-00050631-00051008": "spacecraft unity that's hanging from a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00193-00051009-00051238": "catamaran style mothership white knight", "R2MvEogKuPM-00194-00051239-00051662": "and our founder is oh my gosh this is", "R2MvEogKuPM-00195-00051663-00051969": "weird there - it's like stereo up here", "R2MvEogKuPM-00196-00051970-00052175": "pick whichever screen you want to focus", "R2MvEogKuPM-00197-00052176-00052388": "on but our founder Sir Richard Branson", "R2MvEogKuPM-00198-00052389-00052562": "is the blond-haired man in the middle of", "R2MvEogKuPM-00199-00052563-00052981": "this shot we have over 600 customers", "R2MvEogKuPM-00200-00052982-00053188": "that have already purchased tickets to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00201-00053189-00053528": "fly as customers tourists on our", "R2MvEogKuPM-00202-00053529-00053747": "spacecraft they're waiting for us to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00203-00053748-00053894": "start commercial service as we finish up", "R2MvEogKuPM-00204-00053895-00054247": "testing there are already more people", "R2MvEogKuPM-00205-00054248-00054590": "ticketed to fly to space total than have", "R2MvEogKuPM-00206-00054591-00054854": "ever flown before that sort of says", "R2MvEogKuPM-00207-00054854-00055141": "something and this is probably the tip", "R2MvEogKuPM-00208-00055142-00055253": "of the iceberg because", "R2MvEogKuPM-00209-00055254-00055538": "you know our commercial director gives", "R2MvEogKuPM-00210-00055539-00055804": "talks and asks everybody who wants to go", "R2MvEogKuPM-00211-00055805-00056154": "to space so I'll ask who wants to go and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00212-00056155-00056465": "immediately many hands come up so we we", "R2MvEogKuPM-00213-00056466-00056645": "hope and we think and we really sort of", "R2MvEogKuPM-00214-00056646-00056771": "feel in our hearts that this is the tip", "R2MvEogKuPM-00215-00056772-00056987": "of the iceberg for not just our company", "R2MvEogKuPM-00216-00056988-00057602": "but all companies so so where are we on", "R2MvEogKuPM-00217-00057603-00058028": "this let me give a few stats and then", "R2MvEogKuPM-00218-00058029-00058553": "I'll show the video next so forgive me", "R2MvEogKuPM-00219-00058554-00058780": "because I am deeply respectful of the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00220-00058782-00058961": "programs that have come before that have", "R2MvEogKuPM-00221-00058962-00059198": "enabled this program and I am massively", "R2MvEogKuPM-00222-00059199-00059420": "cheerleading all the companies that are", "R2MvEogKuPM-00223-00059421-00059594": "trying to do this and the companies like", "R2MvEogKuPM-00224-00059595-00059870": "blue that are just about to reach this", "R2MvEogKuPM-00225-00059871-00060077": "as well but we are sort of standing at a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00226-00060078-00060320": "strange for me awkward moment in history", "R2MvEogKuPM-00227-00060321-00060449": "because I'm about to read a bunch of", "R2MvEogKuPM-00228-00060450-00060644": "stats and it's gonna sound like and I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00229-00060645-00061001": "love me page I am deeply respectful of", "R2MvEogKuPM-00230-00061002-00061259": "the past and the future but we're also", "R2MvEogKuPM-00231-00061260-00061472": "lucky to be standing here where are we", "R2MvEogKuPM-00232-00061473-00061658": "in this particular program Virgin", "R2MvEogKuPM-00233-00061659-00062003": "Galactic in December of last year", "R2MvEogKuPM-00234-00062004-00062420": "December 13th unity reached space for", "R2MvEogKuPM-00235-00062421-00062627": "the first time on a test flight above", "R2MvEogKuPM-00236-00062628-00062827": "Mojave Air and Space Board in California", "R2MvEogKuPM-00237-00062828-00063229": "two of our pilots are test pilots mark", "R2MvEogKuPM-00238-00063230-00063476": "forger Stuckey and CJ sturckow retired", "R2MvEogKuPM-00239-00063477-00063722": "Shuttle astronaut pilot did you need a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00240-00063723-00064196": "space so that made unity the first", "R2MvEogKuPM-00241-00064197-00064421": "commercial space vehicle to put humans", "R2MvEogKuPM-00242-00064422-00064907": "into space and that was the first crewed", "R2MvEogKuPM-00243-00064908-00065252": "space launch from US soil since the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00244-00065253-00065585": "shuttle was retired the government gap", "R2MvEogKuPM-00245-00065586-00065858": "has not been closed but America has", "R2MvEogKuPM-00246-00065859-00066038": "returned to launching humans to space", "R2MvEogKuPM-00247-00066039-00066239": "from American soil we did that last year", "R2MvEogKuPM-00248-00066240-00066868": "so thanks America then ten weeks later", "R2MvEogKuPM-00249-00066869-00067268": "we repeated that on February 22nd of", "R2MvEogKuPM-00250-00067269-00067757": "2019 unity flew to space again this time", "R2MvEogKuPM-00251-00067758-00068087": "it took a crew of three two pilots Dave", "R2MvEogKuPM-00252-00068088-00068354": "McCoy and Mike Masucci and one test", "R2MvEogKuPM-00253-00068355-00068634": "engineer we learned enough on the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00254-00068635-00068802": "her flight to realize that we were ready", "R2MvEogKuPM-00255-00068803-00069117": "to start testing the cabin if my pilot's", "R2MvEogKuPM-00256-00069118-00069270": "were here they would make the pilot joke", "R2MvEogKuPM-00257-00069271-00069633": "of well the manikin that flew in", "R2MvEogKuPM-00258-00069634-00069930": "December we just swapped that dummy for", "R2MvEogKuPM-00259-00069931-00070299": "another dummy and put Beth in the cabin", "R2MvEogKuPM-00260-00070300-00070731": "so I strapped all the sensors on and had", "R2MvEogKuPM-00261-00070732-00070938": "a timeline and executed a test in the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00262-00070939-00071430": "cabin and it worked the idea was to fly", "R2MvEogKuPM-00263-00071431-00071745": "to space unstrap take ratings take data", "R2MvEogKuPM-00264-00071746-00071946": "execute the systems for our customers at", "R2MvEogKuPM-00265-00071947-00072198": "least the initial systems and we hoped", "R2MvEogKuPM-00266-00072199-00072420": "that conditions in space would allow me", "R2MvEogKuPM-00267-00072421-00072615": "to safely unstrap we didn't know until", "R2MvEogKuPM-00268-00072616-00072948": "we got there but it but they did so I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00269-00072949-00073233": "was able to unstrap so on February 22nd", "R2MvEogKuPM-00270-00073234-00073407": "2019 three of us flew to space I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00271-00073408-00073638": "unstrapped I did my test I strapped back", "R2MvEogKuPM-00272-00073639-00074100": "in and and that that means the following", "R2MvEogKuPM-00273-00074101-00074463": "are somehow amazingly true it that was", "R2MvEogKuPM-00274-00074464-00075087": "the I was I was the first non pilot crew", "R2MvEogKuPM-00275-00075088-00075270": "member flown on a commercial space", "R2MvEogKuPM-00276-00075271-00075531": "vehicle that means the first passenger", "R2MvEogKuPM-00277-00075532-00075690": "on a space vehicle I was doing work but", "R2MvEogKuPM-00278-00075691-00075882": "first time someone's flown a passenger", "R2MvEogKuPM-00279-00075883-00076083": "to space on a commercial space vehicle", "R2MvEogKuPM-00280-00076084-00076598": "also the first one flown above Mach 3", "R2MvEogKuPM-00281-00076599-00076887": "the concorde didn't go to mach 3 but", "R2MvEogKuPM-00282-00076888-00077147": "humanity has now reached a point where a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00283-00077148-00077388": "commercial vehicle can fly someone", "R2MvEogKuPM-00284-00077389-00077709": "faster than Mach 3 that bodes well for", "R2MvEogKuPM-00285-00077710-00078102": "fast transport in the future I was also", "R2MvEogKuPM-00286-00078103-00078324": "the first non pilot crew member to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00287-00078325-00078552": "unstrap and float freely on a commercial", "R2MvEogKuPM-00288-00078553-00078879": "space vehicle also the first one ever to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00289-00078880-00079011": "unstrap and float and weightlessness on", "R2MvEogKuPM-00290-00079012-00079155": "support in a suborbital space flight", "R2MvEogKuPM-00291-00079156-00079386": "none of the other suborbital astronauts", "R2MvEogKuPM-00292-00079387-00079476": "had ever done that they were all", "R2MvEogKuPM-00293-00079477-00079863": "strapped in flying and this next one we", "R2MvEogKuPM-00294-00079864-00080031": "don't we don't talk about it right down", "R2MvEogKuPM-00295-00080032-00080223": "we Virgin Galactic but I'm gonna guess", "R2MvEogKuPM-00296-00080224-00080367": "that history is going to show this next", "R2MvEogKuPM-00297-00080368-00080865": "one is meaningful in some odd way it", "R2MvEogKuPM-00298-00080866-00081042": "means that I'm the only person who's", "R2MvEogKuPM-00299-00081043-00081423": "ever unstrapped been weightless and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00300-00081424-00081816": "floated freely in a spacecraft that has", "R2MvEogKuPM-00301-00081817-00081967": "come to a stop", "R2MvEogKuPM-00302-00081968-00082335": "above the earth because our ship is", "R2MvEogKuPM-00303-00082336-00082690": "ballistic we go straight up cut the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00304-00082691-00083042": "rocket motor off Coast as high as we can", "R2MvEogKuPM-00305-00083043-00083340": "come to a stop and then come back down", "R2MvEogKuPM-00306-00083341-00083661": "so I was weightless in the cabin", "R2MvEogKuPM-00307-00083662-00083815": "actually right behind our two pilots who", "R2MvEogKuPM-00308-00083816-00084030": "were still strapped in when the vehicle", "R2MvEogKuPM-00309-00084031-00084223": "coasted came to a stop and came back", "R2MvEogKuPM-00310-00084224-00084373": "down and I'll talk a little bit about", "R2MvEogKuPM-00311-00084374-00084535": "more that what about what that felt like", "R2MvEogKuPM-00312-00084536-00084849": "soon and all of the future people that", "R2MvEogKuPM-00313-00084850-00085159": "fly in our ship and unstrap and fly and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00314-00085160-00085350": "new Shepherd and unstrap they will all", "R2MvEogKuPM-00315-00085351-00085479": "experience that but right now I'm the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00316-00085480-00085804": "only one who has oh my god it's magic I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00317-00085805-00086059": "suspect for the rest of you know time", "R2MvEogKuPM-00318-00086060-00086331": "people will be talking about that and I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00319-00086332-00086511": "would kill to go to the space station", "R2MvEogKuPM-00320-00086512-00086779": "but I'll trade you Mach 25 for Mach zero", "R2MvEogKuPM-00321-00086780-00087115": "any day because that's just magic being", "R2MvEogKuPM-00322-00087116-00087448": "weightless and still above the earth so", "R2MvEogKuPM-00323-00087449-00087576": "that's probably my whole speech right", "R2MvEogKuPM-00324-00087577-00087709": "there but anyway I have to I've charts", "R2MvEogKuPM-00325-00087710-00088101": "on that later um so that was February so", "R2MvEogKuPM-00326-00088102-00088431": "this is sort of a moment in history so", "R2MvEogKuPM-00327-00088432-00088636": "now you know what's happened since then", "R2MvEogKuPM-00328-00088637-00088806": "now what what's going on what are we", "R2MvEogKuPM-00329-00088807-00089076": "doing so all five of the Virgin Galactic", "R2MvEogKuPM-00330-00089077-00089236": "astronauts that flew were awarded our", "R2MvEogKuPM-00331-00089237-00089440": "astronaut wings and in fact I'm wearing", "R2MvEogKuPM-00332-00089441-00089631": "my astronaut wings we've all been", "R2MvEogKuPM-00333-00089632-00089832": "awarded our astronaut wings by the FAA", "R2MvEogKuPM-00334-00089833-00089949": "office of commercial space", "R2MvEogKuPM-00335-00089950-00090444": "transportation and we as a company we", "R2MvEogKuPM-00336-00090445-00090612": "have taken the next giant step toward", "R2MvEogKuPM-00337-00090613-00090853": "commercial service we were doing our", "R2MvEogKuPM-00338-00090854-00091116": "test flights in California but we will", "R2MvEogKuPM-00339-00091117-00091326": "be operating commercially in New Mexico", "R2MvEogKuPM-00340-00091327-00091534": "at Spaceport America and we've initiated", "R2MvEogKuPM-00341-00091535-00091723": "the move to New Mexico we've moved our", "R2MvEogKuPM-00342-00091724-00092023": "mothership our staff I bought a house so", "R2MvEogKuPM-00343-00092024-00092181": "we're starting to move to the commercial", "R2MvEogKuPM-00344-00092182-00092429": "spaceport which is purpose-built for", "R2MvEogKuPM-00345-00092430-00093117": "commercial use it's fancy", "R2MvEogKuPM-00346-00093118-00093385": "so with that I'll show a video of our", "R2MvEogKuPM-00347-00093386-00093603": "last flight and then I'll take you sort", "R2MvEogKuPM-00348-00093604-00093768": "of step-by-step through that last flight", "R2MvEogKuPM-00349-00093769-00095302": "with some more slides", "R2MvEogKuPM-00350-00095303-00095584": "nope mother was a video on that black", "R2MvEogKuPM-00351-00095585-00095794": "screen did you all catch it let me see", "R2MvEogKuPM-00352-00095795-00095911": "if I have to initiate it from the laptop", "R2MvEogKuPM-00353-00095912-00098421": "just a moment", "R2MvEogKuPM-00354-00098422-00099403": "[Music]", "R2MvEogKuPM-00355-00099404-00099863": "[Music]", "R2MvEogKuPM-00356-00099864-00100707": "[Applause]", "R2MvEogKuPM-00357-00100708-00101316": "three two one release release release", "R2MvEogKuPM-00358-00101317-00101769": "fire fire", "R2MvEogKuPM-00359-00101770-00103047": "[Music]", "R2MvEogKuPM-00360-00103048-00103817": "[Music]", "R2MvEogKuPM-00361-00103818-00104695": "a welcome to space Scotland Congrats it", "R2MvEogKuPM-00362-00104696-00105116": "welcome to the club astronaut thanks", "R2MvEogKuPM-00363-00105117-00105208": "all right", "R2MvEogKuPM-00364-00105209-00105713": "I like this club", "R2MvEogKuPM-00365-00105714-00106121": "[Music]", "R2MvEogKuPM-00366-00106122-00106442": "you", "R2MvEogKuPM-00367-00106443-00107028": "[Music]", "R2MvEogKuPM-00368-00107029-00107725": "[Applause]", "R2MvEogKuPM-00369-00107726-00108055": "[Music]", "R2MvEogKuPM-00370-00108056-00108178": "[Applause]", "R2MvEogKuPM-00371-00108179-00108311": "[Music]", "R2MvEogKuPM-00372-00108313-00108649": "[Applause]", "R2MvEogKuPM-00373-00108650-00109511": "[Music]", "R2MvEogKuPM-00374-00109513-00109642": "Thanks", "R2MvEogKuPM-00375-00109643-00109836": "there's a huge team effort let me just", "R2MvEogKuPM-00376-00109838-00110140": "recap very briefly the reason for the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00377-00110141-00110334": "bagpipes is that the piloting command", "R2MvEogKuPM-00378-00110335-00110511": "our commander on that mission Dave Makai", "R2MvEogKuPM-00379-00110513-00110668": "who's the chief pilot for Virgin", "R2MvEogKuPM-00380-00110669-00110914": "Galactic is Scottish it's the first time", "R2MvEogKuPM-00381-00110915-00111283": "a Scott has been in space the the right", "R2MvEogKuPM-00382-00111283-00111646": "seat pilot mike SOOC masucci suit he's", "R2MvEogKuPM-00383-00111647-00111889": "our lead trainer pilot the pilots", "R2MvEogKuPM-00384-00111890-00112048": "trained themselves using white knight", "R2MvEogKuPM-00385-00112049-00112204": "and spaceship and then our chief", "R2MvEogKuPM-00386-00112205-00112390": "astronaut instructor was conducting the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00387-00112391-00112603": "test in order to train our customers in", "R2MvEogKuPM-00388-00112604-00112852": "the future that was obviously myself so", "R2MvEogKuPM-00389-00112853-00112957": "that's who you saw on the video on the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00390-00112958-00113329": "flight you saw so I'll take you briefly", "R2MvEogKuPM-00391-00113330-00113551": "through the beats of the flight I am", "R2MvEogKuPM-00392-00113552-00113808": "sure you are all going to be you know", "R2MvEogKuPM-00393-00113809-00114139": "engineers scientists poets explorers", "R2MvEogKuPM-00394-00114140-00114406": "ticket holders I don't know but come", "R2MvEogKuPM-00395-00114407-00114571": "come to space with me and I'll tell you", "R2MvEogKuPM-00396-00114572-00114847": "what it would be like you would start if", "R2MvEogKuPM-00397-00114848-00115180": "you came on the Virgin Galactic trip you", "R2MvEogKuPM-00398-00115181-00115366": "would come to New Mexico let's say over", "R2MvEogKuPM-00399-00115367-00115552": "a weekend and you would have three days", "R2MvEogKuPM-00400-00115553-00115813": "of training followed by spaceflight on", "R2MvEogKuPM-00401-00115814-00116041": "day four and you would do that here at", "R2MvEogKuPM-00402-00116042-00116235": "our facility in New Mexico this is", "R2MvEogKuPM-00403-00116236-00116455": "spaceport america you can see on the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00404-00116456-00116735": "right really really large hangar doors", "R2MvEogKuPM-00405-00116736-00116974": "the spaceport is built for two mother", "R2MvEogKuPM-00406-00116975-00117253": "ships and five space craft you can see", "R2MvEogKuPM-00407-00117254-00117574": "mothership and unity spacecraft in the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00408-00117575-00117759": "foreground here and then on the left", "R2MvEogKuPM-00409-00117760-00118063": "your left you can see basically three", "R2MvEogKuPM-00410-00118064-00118407": "floors the first floor is kitchen", "R2MvEogKuPM-00411-00118408-00118627": "barista friends and family area this is", "R2MvEogKuPM-00412-00118628-00118747": "where your friends and family would", "R2MvEogKuPM-00413-00118748-00118966": "watch you fly the second floor is", "R2MvEogKuPM-00414-00118967-00119170": "operations Mission Control it's where my", "R2MvEogKuPM-00415-00119171-00119452": "desk is now and the third floor is", "R2MvEogKuPM-00416-00119453-00119647": "customer training and medical so you", "R2MvEogKuPM-00417-00119648-00119994": "would train there and then on day four", "R2MvEogKuPM-00418-00119995-00120490": "you would board spaceship two which is", "R2MvEogKuPM-00419-00120491-00120660": "the one in the middle if you look", "R2MvEogKuPM-00420-00120661-00120820": "closely you can see some legs hanging", "R2MvEogKuPM-00421-00120821-00121375": "out the hatch in the morning and I would", "R2MvEogKuPM-00422-00121376-00121741": "strap you in and your pilots would strap", "R2MvEogKuPM-00423-00121742-00122041": "into the cockpit and then takeoff is", "R2MvEogKuPM-00424-00122042-00122230": "very much like a conventional aircraft", "R2MvEogKuPM-00425-00122231-00122557": "it's the runway takeoff it doesn't feel", "R2MvEogKuPM-00426-00122558-00122800": "especially fast or slow it just feels", "R2MvEogKuPM-00427-00122801-00123001": "like a runway takeoff but White Knight", "R2MvEogKuPM-00428-00123002-00123360": "is a high lift mothership the the angle", "R2MvEogKuPM-00429-00123361-00123558": "of climb is fairly steep coming right", "R2MvEogKuPM-00430-00123559-00123823": "off the runway so in the back you you", "R2MvEogKuPM-00431-00123824-00124165": "know the moment of wheels up and you're", "R2MvEogKuPM-00432-00124166-00124540": "tipped back every seat has a window", "R2MvEogKuPM-00433-00124541-00124813": "private window every seat is a window", "R2MvEogKuPM-00434-00124814-00125082": "seat and an aisle seat there's six in", "R2MvEogKuPM-00435-00125083-00125464": "spaceship two so you have a window next", "R2MvEogKuPM-00436-00125465-00125596": "to you and you have a smaller window", "R2MvEogKuPM-00437-00125597-00125758": "above you I like to joke that it's your", "R2MvEogKuPM-00438-00125758-00126033": "own sunroof but you can't open it and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00439-00126034-00126261": "then the cockpit isn't sealed off you", "R2MvEogKuPM-00440-00126263-00126397": "can see and talk to your pilot's and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00441-00126398-00126574": "you're on comm so I'll strap you in and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00442-00126575-00126697": "we'll do comm check and you make sure", "R2MvEogKuPM-00443-00126698-00126885": "you can see see in here everybody else", "R2MvEogKuPM-00444-00126886-00127231": "in the vehicle you take off then you'll", "R2MvEogKuPM-00445-00127232-00127621": "climb to 45,000 feet and the White", "R2MvEogKuPM-00446-00127622-00127798": "Knight pilots so there are two pilots in", "R2MvEogKuPM-00447-00127799-00127933": "the right-hand fuselage of White Knight", "R2MvEogKuPM-00448-00127933-00128248": "two pilots and spaceship no pilots in", "R2MvEogKuPM-00449-00128249-00128449": "the left nobody in the left-hand", "R2MvEogKuPM-00450-00128450-00128677": "fuselage of White Knight the white", "R2MvEogKuPM-00451-00128678-00128956": "knight two pilots we'll say three two", "R2MvEogKuPM-00452-00128957-00129226": "one release release release and then", "R2MvEogKuPM-00453-00129227-00129498": "spaceship free falls from White Knight", "R2MvEogKuPM-00454-00129499-00129861": "from your seat you feel a free fall I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00455-00129863-00130279": "was highly trained it's a three second", "R2MvEogKuPM-00456-00130280-00130489": "freefall it felt like about three times", "R2MvEogKuPM-00457-00130490-00130642": "that there's a little bit of time", "R2MvEogKuPM-00458-00130643-00130860": "dilation because you're really hoping", "R2MvEogKuPM-00459-00130861-00131134": "the rocket mode it does it's reliable", "R2MvEogKuPM-00460-00131135-00131436": "but you're you're you're eagerly", "R2MvEogKuPM-00461-00131437-00131668": "anticipating your ride to space you're", "R2MvEogKuPM-00462-00131669-00132031": "like come on come on and you can see", "R2MvEogKuPM-00463-00132032-00132294": "white night sort of out your window", "R2MvEogKuPM-00464-00132295-00132721": "heading up the rocket motor lights three", "R2MvEogKuPM-00465-00132722-00132964": "seconds later it's actually very smooth", "R2MvEogKuPM-00466-00132965-00133300": "it's loud but smooth you know it's lit", "R2MvEogKuPM-00467-00133301-00133680": "and you're pushed back in your seat you", "R2MvEogKuPM-00468-00133681-00134077": "go zero to 60 in less than a second", "R2MvEogKuPM-00469-00134078-00134311": "point eight of a second you have no clue", "R2MvEogKuPM-00470-00134312-00134515": "that you've done that but you do know", "R2MvEogKuPM-00471-00134516-00134665": "that you've gone supersonic", "R2MvEogKuPM-00472-00134666-00134935": "eight seconds later because your pilots", "R2MvEogKuPM-00473-00134936-00135271": "are calling mock cues to each other so", "R2MvEogKuPM-00474-00135272-00135463": "in my case SOOC was calling out Mach", "R2MvEogKuPM-00475-00135464-00135559": "numbers", "R2MvEogKuPM-00476-00135560-00135868": "so you hear Mach 1 and you know you're", "R2MvEogKuPM-00477-00135869-00136192": "going fast and then the pilots trim", "R2MvEogKuPM-00478-00136193-00136621": "pitch up to space and you feel that so", "R2MvEogKuPM-00479-00136622-00136849": "you're initially accelerating you get", "R2MvEogKuPM-00480-00136850-00137002": "pushed back in your seat about three and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00481-00137003-00137155": "a half G and then the pilots turn toward", "R2MvEogKuPM-00482-00137156-00137332": "space which pushes you down in your seat", "R2MvEogKuPM-00483-00137333-00137653": "about three and a half G you can see", "R2MvEogKuPM-00484-00137654-00137919": "that turn to space the gambit turn oh", "R2MvEogKuPM-00485-00137920-00138445": "the rocket motor has lit and you can see", "R2MvEogKuPM-00486-00138446-00138676": "that turn to space here you can see the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00487-00138677-00138873": "plume from the hybrid rocket motor", "R2MvEogKuPM-00488-00138874-00139324": "during that turn to space you're at an", "R2MvEogKuPM-00489-00139325-00139696": "altitude where the sky outside has gone", "R2MvEogKuPM-00490-00139697-00139783": "purple", "R2MvEogKuPM-00491-00139784-00139984": "it started blue it's about to be black", "R2MvEogKuPM-00492-00139985-00140209": "it's gone purple and you're compressed", "R2MvEogKuPM-00493-00140210-00140464": "in your seat my overall impression of", "R2MvEogKuPM-00494-00140465-00140896": "that gamma turn was it lasted a little", "R2MvEogKuPM-00495-00140897-00141016": "less than two breaths", "R2MvEogKuPM-00496-00141017-00141304": "it felt compressive but more than", "R2MvEogKuPM-00497-00141305-00141517": "feeling it which I was trained for I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00498-00141518-00141814": "sort of sensed it as a purple murky", "R2MvEogKuPM-00499-00141815-00142018": "timeframe so there was two breaths of", "R2MvEogKuPM-00500-00142019-00142270": "purple murky and then you're flat on", "R2MvEogKuPM-00501-00142271-00142537": "your back going straight up where you", "R2MvEogKuPM-00502-00142538-00142945": "want to go the rocket motor fires for 60", "R2MvEogKuPM-00503-00142946-00143323": "seconds this is a view of our tail cone", "R2MvEogKuPM-00504-00143324-00143659": "cam looking aft down at the earth so", "R2MvEogKuPM-00505-00143660-00143923": "this is 60 second rocket ride you can", "R2MvEogKuPM-00506-00143924-00144085": "see the earth below you can see the snow", "R2MvEogKuPM-00507-00144086-00144334": "you can see the mountains it's a smooth", "R2MvEogKuPM-00508-00144335-00144535": "motor you know you're not sitting there", "R2MvEogKuPM-00509-00144536-00144763": "chattering this is one of the things we", "R2MvEogKuPM-00510-00144764-00144928": "were testing the dummy that flew before", "R2MvEogKuPM-00511-00144929-00145102": "me was totally outfitted with vibe", "R2MvEogKuPM-00512-00145103-00145279": "sensors and we didn't expect it to be", "R2MvEogKuPM-00513-00145280-00145648": "Berber vibrational and it wasn't but it", "R2MvEogKuPM-00514-00145649-00145840": "is you know increasingly faster and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00515-00145841-00146212": "faster you can't see well my pilots flew", "R2MvEogKuPM-00516-00146213-00146443": "so true that there was no wobble I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00517-00146444-00146632": "couldn't ever see the horizon out my", "R2MvEogKuPM-00518-00146633-00146955": "window it was just a black window and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00519-00146956-00147334": "increasing the Mach 3 feeling pushed", "R2MvEogKuPM-00520-00147335-00147661": "back in my seat and continuing to be", "R2MvEogKuPM-00521-00147662-00147958": "glad that we were going further up in", "R2MvEogKuPM-00522-00147959-00148180": "fact I told my pilots before my flight", "R2MvEogKuPM-00523-00148181-00148456": "you can hear a pin drop in our mock-up I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00524-00148457-00148639": "kept saying even without comm they'd be", "R2MvEogKuPM-00525-00148640-00148816": "able to hear me will they land and they", "R2MvEogKuPM-00526-00148817-00148903": "say Oh", "R2MvEogKuPM-00527-00148904-00149140": "we're surprised we heard you say a few", "R2MvEogKuPM-00528-00149141-00149419": "times yeah you just keep going straight", "R2MvEogKuPM-00529-00149420-00149692": "up it's a it's a great ride it's a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00530-00149693-00149958": "really great ride", "R2MvEogKuPM-00531-00149959-00150265": "so then after 60 seconds the rocket", "R2MvEogKuPM-00532-00150266-00150583": "motor cuts off you don't lurch forward", "R2MvEogKuPM-00533-00150584-00150856": "into your straps although you do know", "R2MvEogKuPM-00534-00150857-00151024": "that the rocket motors cut off it's", "R2MvEogKuPM-00535-00151025-00151285": "suddenly silent you suddenly feel still", "R2MvEogKuPM-00536-00151286-00151867": "in your seat and you're weightless for", "R2MvEogKuPM-00537-00151868-00152062": "my tests since it was the first time", "R2MvEogKuPM-00538-00152063-00152407": "anyone had done this we took some time", "R2MvEogKuPM-00539-00152408-00152704": "the pilots first judged that the vehicle", "R2MvEogKuPM-00540-00152705-00152872": "was safe there were no anomalies", "R2MvEogKuPM-00541-00152873-00153045": "occurring the rates were stable and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00542-00153046-00153331": "cleared me out of my seat welcome to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00543-00153332-00153442": "weightlessness charlie you're clear to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00544-00153443-00153685": "unstrap and then I independently as the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00545-00153686-00153871": "first evaluator of the cabin made a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00546-00153872-00154120": "quick scan of the cabin and the rates", "R2MvEogKuPM-00547-00154121-00154423": "and my own condition and judged myself", "R2MvEogKuPM-00548-00154424-00154618": "as safe to unstrap and the cabin as a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00549-00154619-00154984": "safe test environment and unstrapped all", "R2MvEogKuPM-00550-00154985-00155209": "of that happened in microsecond", "R2MvEogKuPM-00551-00155210-00155617": "but you unstrap and you don't float up", "R2MvEogKuPM-00552-00155618-00155770": "in weightlessness that's a common", "R2MvEogKuPM-00553-00155771-00156091": "misconception if anyone's done parabolic", "R2MvEogKuPM-00554-00156092-00156274": "flight testing some we've had some", "R2MvEogKuPM-00555-00156275-00156442": "Purdue students do parabolic flight", "R2MvEogKuPM-00556-00156443-00156622": "testing weightlessness is the same", "R2MvEogKuPM-00557-00156623-00156757": "whether it's space or public flight", "R2MvEogKuPM-00558-00156758-00156937": "testing everybody smiles everybody", "R2MvEogKuPM-00559-00156938-00157158": "laughs it feels natural it feels", "R2MvEogKuPM-00560-00157159-00157381": "comfortable intuitive easy it's just", "R2MvEogKuPM-00561-00157382-00157566": "great fun everybody loves it", "R2MvEogKuPM-00562-00157567-00157930": "so I unstrapped and headed right to my", "R2MvEogKuPM-00563-00157931-00158569": "window let's rocket motor cutoff at this", "R2MvEogKuPM-00564-00158570-00159086": "point I'm unstrapping", "R2MvEogKuPM-00565-00159087-00159495": "and that was my reaction I think someone", "R2MvEogKuPM-00566-00159496-00159699": "earlier today mentioned on the honor", "R2MvEogKuPM-00567-00159700-00159957": "panel mentioned this photo so if you", "R2MvEogKuPM-00568-00159958-00160062": "look closely you can tell I'm not", "R2MvEogKuPM-00569-00160063-00160251": "strapped in any longer that gray strap", "R2MvEogKuPM-00570-00160252-00160527": "is my part of my seatbelt and you can", "R2MvEogKuPM-00571-00160528-00160710": "now see our ship has started to feather", "R2MvEogKuPM-00572-00160711-00161040": "the boom folds up for entry stable entry", "R2MvEogKuPM-00573-00161041-00161328": "and you can see the limb of the earth at", "R2MvEogKuPM-00574-00161329-00161583": "this point you're free to roam about the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00575-00161584-00161817": "cabin be weightless enjoy it I was on a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00576-00161818-00162099": "strict timeline of ratings places and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00577-00162100-00162306": "data I needed to take so I started that", "R2MvEogKuPM-00578-00162307-00162606": "timeline I am so jealous of our", "R2MvEogKuPM-00579-00162607-00162741": "customers and even our future test", "R2MvEogKuPM-00580-00162742-00162924": "subjects that won't be so constrained", "R2MvEogKuPM-00581-00162925-00163065": "because you can just go anywhere you", "R2MvEogKuPM-00582-00163066-00163110": "want", "R2MvEogKuPM-00583-00163111-00163368": "I figure folks will you know immediately", "R2MvEogKuPM-00584-00163369-00163488": "look out the window and then high-five", "R2MvEogKuPM-00585-00163489-00163665": "each other and then hugs and then", "R2MvEogKuPM-00586-00163666-00163845": "tumbles and whatever you choose to do", "R2MvEogKuPM-00587-00163846-00164169": "yeah well you can enjoy and we'll work", "R2MvEogKuPM-00588-00164170-00164424": "out all of that in training if you want", "R2MvEogKuPM-00589-00164425-00164511": "to tumble through the middle of the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00590-00164512-00164652": "cabin and you want to go to your window", "R2MvEogKuPM-00591-00164653-00164984": "you know we'll work out how to do that", "R2MvEogKuPM-00592-00164985-00165386": "but I went up for a part of my test and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00593-00165387-00165606": "checked out the view from the upper", "R2MvEogKuPM-00594-00165607-00165948": "cockpit windows which is as amazing as", "R2MvEogKuPM-00595-00165949-00166101": "you would think it is", "R2MvEogKuPM-00596-00166102-00166401": "and then I purposely positioned myself", "R2MvEogKuPM-00597-00166402-00166572": "near the pilots and near our front", "R2MvEogKuPM-00598-00166573-00166770": "cockpit windows for Apogee that moment", "R2MvEogKuPM-00599-00166771-00167073": "the highest point of our flight where", "R2MvEogKuPM-00600-00167074-00167376": "we're just stable stationary above the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00601-00167377-00168077": "earth and we all greatly enjoyed that um", "R2MvEogKuPM-00602-00168078-00168366": "what you don't see in this photo or even", "R2MvEogKuPM-00603-00168367-00168558": "in the video is sort of what came next", "R2MvEogKuPM-00604-00168559-00168936": "we celebrated the fact that we had", "R2MvEogKuPM-00605-00168937-00169080": "gotten this far collectively as a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00606-00169081-00169431": "program but then a hush sort of came", "R2MvEogKuPM-00607-00169432-00169650": "over all three of us and forger and CJ", "R2MvEogKuPM-00608-00169651-00169910": "report the same thing from their flight", "R2MvEogKuPM-00609-00169911-00170199": "the view of Earth from Apogee is just", "R2MvEogKuPM-00610-00170200-00170442": "astounding and magic and that feeling of", "R2MvEogKuPM-00611-00170443-00170790": "being hovering over it is astounding and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00612-00170791-00171027": "magic I alluded to it earlier I'll tell", "R2MvEogKuPM-00613-00171028-00171468": "you explicitly about the view now space", "R2MvEogKuPM-00614-00171469-00171759": "is very very dark just blacker than", "R2MvEogKuPM-00615-00171760-00172194": "black and the earth below us was very", "R2MvEogKuPM-00616-00172195-00172479": "very high definition", "R2MvEogKuPM-00617-00172480-00172740": "crisp very clear very bright like you", "R2MvEogKuPM-00618-00172741-00172938": "know more so than you can sort of", "R2MvEogKuPM-00619-00172939-00173214": "imagine it was just super high def the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00620-00173215-00173427": "day we flew there was snow on the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00621-00173428-00173574": "mountains in the southern southern", "R2MvEogKuPM-00622-00173575-00173694": "California in the southern part of the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00623-00173695-00174042": "US and I found myself later trying to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00624-00174043-00174222": "describe it to a journalist and saying", "R2MvEogKuPM-00625-00174223-00174465": "that I thought earth was wearing her", "R2MvEogKuPM-00626-00174466-00174660": "diamonds that day for us because they", "R2MvEogKuPM-00627-00174661-00174945": "were just such glistening snow caps on", "R2MvEogKuPM-00628-00174946-00175257": "the mountains spread out below us we can", "R2MvEogKuPM-00629-00175258-00175590": "see a thousand miles you can see sort of", "R2MvEogKuPM-00630-00175591-00175764": "around the curve of the earth a little", "R2MvEogKuPM-00631-00175765-00176094": "bit there was the blue ocean the brown", "R2MvEogKuPM-00632-00176095-00176277": "and Greenland these white snow-capped", "R2MvEogKuPM-00633-00176278-00176562": "mountains and the black of space and and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00634-00176563-00176841": "pictures don't do it justice I thought I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00635-00176842-00177003": "knew what earth looked like from space", "R2MvEogKuPM-00636-00177004-00177189": "because I spent my entire career in", "R2MvEogKuPM-00637-00177190-00177291": "human spaceflight", "R2MvEogKuPM-00638-00177292-00177561": "I mean sometimes studying those and now", "R2MvEogKuPM-00639-00177562-00177777": "I know what I'm what I've not been", "R2MvEogKuPM-00640-00177778-00178263": "seeing it's just so bright I'm on a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00641-00178264-00178518": "tangent I am really looking forward to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00642-00178519-00178809": "the day that it's not just you know", "R2MvEogKuPM-00643-00178810-00179109": "pilots and astronauts that fly to space", "R2MvEogKuPM-00644-00179110-00179391": "it's poets and artists as well because I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00645-00179392-00179592": "feel like I don't have the language to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00646-00179593-00179790": "describe what it's like in sort of a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00647-00179791-00180000": "human emotional way I can I can describe", "R2MvEogKuPM-00648-00180001-00180297": "my test findings you know to the tenth", "R2MvEogKuPM-00649-00180298-00180521": "degree in very numeric detail but", "R2MvEogKuPM-00650-00180522-00180741": "describing the experience is very", "R2MvEogKuPM-00651-00180742-00181035": "difficult so poets and artists please", "R2MvEogKuPM-00652-00181036-00181416": "sign up but that's Apogee and I really I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00653-00181417-00181661": "really think it's amazing", "R2MvEogKuPM-00654-00181662-00181920": "after Apogee I then continued my test", "R2MvEogKuPM-00655-00181921-00182103": "about the cabin and at some point you're", "R2MvEogKuPM-00656-00182104-00182382": "heading back toward the atmosphere the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00657-00182383-00182541": "pilots let you know it's time to get", "R2MvEogKuPM-00658-00182542-00182730": "back in your seat i unstrapped two", "R2MvEogKuPM-00659-00182731-00182853": "different ways I strap back in two", "R2MvEogKuPM-00660-00182854-00182997": "different ways looking at timings and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00661-00182998-00183488": "techniques and then it's time for entry", "R2MvEogKuPM-00662-00183489-00183780": "we enter in a feathered configuration", "R2MvEogKuPM-00663-00183781-00183951": "which means our booms are folded up so", "R2MvEogKuPM-00664-00183952-00184071": "that we're like a shuttlecock and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00665-00184072-00184308": "inherently stable once we come through", "R2MvEogKuPM-00666-00184309-00184482": "the atmosphere which is another sort of", "R2MvEogKuPM-00667-00184483-00184698": "three and a half key to breath sort of", "R2MvEogKuPM-00668-00184699-00185055": "compression experience which is amazing", "R2MvEogKuPM-00669-00185056-00185154": "by the way", "R2MvEogKuPM-00670-00185155-00185448": "entry is a really good book end to boost", "R2MvEogKuPM-00671-00185449-00185832": "entry does hit for folks in seats in the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00672-00185833-00185874": "cabin", "R2MvEogKuPM-00673-00185875-00186105": "about three and a half G and it lets you", "R2MvEogKuPM-00674-00186106-00186273": "know that you've just been somewhere", "R2MvEogKuPM-00675-00186274-00186450": "special and just done something amazing", "R2MvEogKuPM-00676-00186451-00186621": "it's kind of the natural bookend to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00677-00186622-00187260": "boost but then the pilots D feather the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00678-00187261-00187578": "ship it goes back to a glider and you", "R2MvEogKuPM-00679-00187579-00187752": "guide back to land on the same runway", "R2MvEogKuPM-00680-00187753-00188085": "you took off of for a big virgin style", "R2MvEogKuPM-00681-00188086-00188679": "party that's base barn America and so", "R2MvEogKuPM-00682-00188680-00188982": "that would be your flight but I think", "R2MvEogKuPM-00683-00188983-00189264": "it's more than that we sort of all do", "R2MvEogKuPM-00684-00189265-00189471": "this for an inherent sense of passion", "R2MvEogKuPM-00685-00189472-00189861": "about humanity and human spaceflight and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00686-00189862-00190068": "so regardless of our flight or our", "R2MvEogKuPM-00687-00190069-00190422": "company or my flight or or anything like", "R2MvEogKuPM-00688-00190423-00190712": "that I'd like to show two quick photos", "R2MvEogKuPM-00689-00190713-00190965": "this is the first photo of Earth from", "R2MvEogKuPM-00690-00190966-00191394": "space taken from I think it was a v2 but", "R2MvEogKuPM-00691-00191395-00191658": "a missile launched from whites fans", "R2MvEogKuPM-00692-00191659-00191817": "which is where our company's going to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00693-00191818-00192168": "fly commercially and just you know an", "R2MvEogKuPM-00694-00192169-00192384": "automated camera the canister was", "R2MvEogKuPM-00695-00192385-00192543": "scooped up off the desert floor", "R2MvEogKuPM-00696-00192544-00192858": "afterwards and people took a look at the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00697-00192859-00193046": "first photo ever of Earth from space", "R2MvEogKuPM-00698-00193047-00193449": "1946 I think this was the start of", "R2MvEogKuPM-00699-00193450-00193674": "something that in some ways we all take", "R2MvEogKuPM-00700-00193675-00194121": "for granted now this last slide everyone", "R2MvEogKuPM-00701-00194122-00194358": "has seen before this is called the Blue", "R2MvEogKuPM-00702-00194359-00194676": "Marble Earth from space taken by a human", "R2MvEogKuPM-00703-00194677-00195054": "hand Apollo 17 and it's reported to be", "R2MvEogKuPM-00704-00195055-00195390": "the most downloaded image on the planet", "R2MvEogKuPM-00705-00195391-00195915": "I think spaceflight matters to all of us", "R2MvEogKuPM-00706-00195916-00196146": "I think it connects all of us certainly", "R2MvEogKuPM-00707-00196147-00196251": "from space", "R2MvEogKuPM-00708-00196252-00196623": "I could see earth in a new light Dave", "R2MvEogKuPM-00709-00196624-00196941": "McKay clearly discerned a very thin", "R2MvEogKuPM-00710-00196942-00197031": "atmosphere", "R2MvEogKuPM-00711-00197032-00197274": "I'm sure Gary could wax poetic as well", "R2MvEogKuPM-00712-00197275-00197712": "um I think this is the start of sort of", "R2MvEogKuPM-00713-00197713-00198063": "a global consciousness now I think it's", "R2MvEogKuPM-00714-00198064-00198240": "sort of the beginning of a Space Age and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00715-00198241-00198459": "I think the more people the more", "R2MvEogKuPM-00716-00198460-00198819": "infrastructure the more we all go to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00717-00198820-00199110": "live in and work in space the better we", "R2MvEogKuPM-00718-00199111-00199227": "will all be", "R2MvEogKuPM-00719-00199228-00199383": "that's sort of what's magic that's sort", "R2MvEogKuPM-00720-00199384-00199583": "of what you know keeps us going to work", "R2MvEogKuPM-00721-00199584-00199878": "and that's been touched on as well by", "R2MvEogKuPM-00722-00199879-00200169": "others today I think it's important and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00723-00200170-00200424": "I'm very glad that private industry is", "R2MvEogKuPM-00724-00200425-00200730": "now participating in that and in some", "R2MvEogKuPM-00725-00200731-00200958": "ways inventing aspects of that that", "R2MvEogKuPM-00726-00200959-00201219": "haven't been invented before and we're", "R2MvEogKuPM-00727-00201220-00201390": "happy to be here and we're happy that", "R2MvEogKuPM-00728-00201391-00201651": "all of you are interested and pursuing", "R2MvEogKuPM-00729-00201652-00201939": "your education to help and on that I'll", "R2MvEogKuPM-00730-00201940-00202053": "be happy to take questions", "R2MvEogKuPM-00731-00202054-00203415": "oh no you can ask a question as long as", "R2MvEogKuPM-00732-00203416-00203646": "it's not about slippers all right", "R2MvEogKuPM-00733-00203647-00203805": "professor Easter Steven Easter has the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00734-00203806-00203859": "first question", "R2MvEogKuPM-00735-00203860-00204057": "did you you said monitors did you have a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00736-00204058-00204282": "heart rate monitor I did yes I did it", "R2MvEogKuPM-00737-00204283-00204780": "yet it went no higher than it had in", "R2MvEogKuPM-00738-00204781-00204981": "haiji training before I want to say", "R2MvEogKuPM-00739-00204982-00205260": "about 130 beats per minute is that would", "R2MvEogKuPM-00740-00205261-00205391": "that be it that's about a right number", "R2MvEogKuPM-00741-00205392-00205673": "right I should know that uh our dogs", "R2MvEogKuPM-00742-00205675-00205800": "were perfectly happy they said it was in", "R2MvEogKuPM-00743-00205801-00205869": "the normal band", "R2MvEogKuPM-00744-00205869-00206148": "I think Armstrong's heart rate was 150", "R2MvEogKuPM-00745-00206148-00206288": "when they landed on the moon", "R2MvEogKuPM-00746-00206289-00206540": "well he wasn't as cool of a cucumber as", "R2MvEogKuPM-00747-00206541-00207038": "I was I know it didn't hit 150 I want to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00748-00207039-00207456": "say 130 Oh", "R2MvEogKuPM-00749-00207457-00207588": "due respect to Neil that was a joke", "R2MvEogKuPM-00750-00207589-00207981": "obviously Gary did say he was working at", "R2MvEogKuPM-00751-00207982-00208179": "the time I just saw I just just saying", "R2MvEogKuPM-00752-00208180-00208482": "hey Neil was working very hard yeah I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00753-00208483-00209363": "was too but I know how many customers", "R2MvEogKuPM-00754-00209364-00209717": "would it take for your program to break", "R2MvEogKuPM-00755-00209719-00210173": "even on revenue on an on a per flight", "R2MvEogKuPM-00756-00210175-00210507": "basis we do in fact we do better than", "R2MvEogKuPM-00757-00210508-00211430": "breaking even so any flight every flight", "R2MvEogKuPM-00758-00211431-00211810": "yeah", "R2MvEogKuPM-00759-00211811-00212110": "can you tell us anything more about the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00760-00212111-00212278": "tests that you did you mentioned", "R2MvEogKuPM-00761-00212279-00212488": "strapping in different ways but can you", "R2MvEogKuPM-00762-00212489-00212619": "talk any more about what other things", "R2MvEogKuPM-00763-00212621-00212937": "you were testing while you were up sure", "R2MvEogKuPM-00764-00212938-00213394": "yeah I yeah let me let me so that", "R2MvEogKuPM-00765-00213394-00213523": "everybody hear the question right the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00766-00213523-00213679": "question was tell us about your test um", "R2MvEogKuPM-00767-00213680-00214003": "I would divide my test into three", "R2MvEogKuPM-00768-00214004-00214246": "different categories one was actually", "R2MvEogKuPM-00769-00214246-00214486": "all the ground prep I put myself with", "R2MvEogKuPM-00770-00214487-00214702": "help through all of our ground", "R2MvEogKuPM-00771-00214703-00215044": "pre-flight training and procedures that", "R2MvEogKuPM-00772-00215044-00215292": "we intend for customers and we had", "R2MvEogKuPM-00773-00215294-00215544": "timelines those out and so we figured", "R2MvEogKuPM-00774-00215546-00215761": "out whether we needed more or less of", "R2MvEogKuPM-00775-00215762-00215892": "something whether it was effective or", "R2MvEogKuPM-00776-00215894-00216307": "not I was I was I was pretty much", "R2MvEogKuPM-00777-00216308-00216475": "qualified for this flight by everything", "R2MvEogKuPM-00778-00216476-00216628": "I've done at NASA and at Virgin Galactic", "R2MvEogKuPM-00779-00216629-00216792": "so this my training was not to qualify", "R2MvEogKuPM-00780-00216794-00216994": "me for this flight but it was to test", "R2MvEogKuPM-00781-00216994-00217246": "the training so we did that and as an", "R2MvEogKuPM-00782-00217246-00217471": "example I think I'll spend a little bit", "R2MvEogKuPM-00783-00217471-00217660": "more time on suits and gear than I was", "R2MvEogKuPM-00784-00217661-00217831": "originally planning just because even", "R2MvEogKuPM-00785-00217832-00218011": "for me familiar with it already it just", "R2MvEogKuPM-00786-00218012-00218119": "took a little more time than we", "R2MvEogKuPM-00787-00218119-00218281": "anticipated so I'll add half an hour to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00788-00218282-00218646": "that session as a simplistic example the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00789-00218648-00218941": "second of the three phases of the test", "R2MvEogKuPM-00790-00218942-00219190": "were everything associated with being in", "R2MvEogKuPM-00791-00219191-00219610": "my seat strapping in on the ground being", "R2MvEogKuPM-00792-00219611-00219988": "in my seat for climb for landing for", "R2MvEogKuPM-00793-00219989-00220156": "those phases of flight we were taking", "R2MvEogKuPM-00794-00220157-00220473": "data from my body and from the ship but", "R2MvEogKuPM-00795-00220475-00220719": "I was also doing a regular pattern of", "R2MvEogKuPM-00796-00220721-00221044": "ratings to camera I was the only", "R2MvEogKuPM-00797-00221044-00221242": "participant in this test so there were", "R2MvEogKuPM-00798-00221242-00221691": "11 cameras trained on me no pressure and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00799-00221692-00222021": "I'm a hobby pilot I fly I'm a hobby", "R2MvEogKuPM-00800-00222023-00222289": "pilot and in in that world the mnemonic", "R2MvEogKuPM-00801-00222290-00222550": "is a v8 navigate communicate so I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00802-00222551-00222736": "developed that for myself for this test", "R2MvEogKuPM-00803-00222737-00223015": "as loads thermal lighting so I just kept", "R2MvEogKuPM-00804-00223016-00223192": "up a regular pattern of speaking to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00805-00223192-00223471": "camera ratings about what I was feeling", "R2MvEogKuPM-00806-00223471-00223738": "for loads thermal and lighting so that I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00807-00223739-00223888": "could roll that into training or if", "R2MvEogKuPM-00808-00223889-00224041": "there was some issue with our flight we", "R2MvEogKuPM-00809-00224042-00224254": "could fix it there was no issue I mean", "R2MvEogKuPM-00810-00224255-00224458": "we had studied this to death we knew it", "R2MvEogKuPM-00811-00224459-00224767": "would be a you know a comfortable human", "R2MvEogKuPM-00812-00224767-00224914": "experience but we wanted to get all the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00813-00224915-00225112": "details right and then the third play is", "R2MvEogKuPM-00814-00225113-00225194": "probably the one year", "R2MvEogKuPM-00815-00225194-00225659": "skin about is in space so among other", "R2MvEogKuPM-00816-00225660-00226037": "things I did unstrap twice strapped back", "R2MvEogKuPM-00817-00226038-00226273": "in twice to test different procedures", "R2MvEogKuPM-00818-00226275-00226867": "I also purposely put myself with advice", "R2MvEogKuPM-00819-00226869-00227153": "from doctors and engineers at various", "R2MvEogKuPM-00820-00227154-00227519": "points in the cabin to ascertain how the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00821-00227519-00227963": "cabin moved about me as the pilots were", "R2MvEogKuPM-00822-00227964-00228161": "steering it with RCS reaction control", "R2MvEogKuPM-00823-00228162-00228496": "system in space they orient the vehicle", "R2MvEogKuPM-00824-00228498-00228683": "for the customers in this case I was", "R2MvEogKuPM-00825-00228684-00228800": "flying with some research payloads", "R2MvEogKuPM-00826-00228801-00229096": "onboard so as they oriented the ship I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00827-00229098-00229316": "was in specific places in the cabin to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00828-00229317-00229700": "see how it moved about me", "R2MvEogKuPM-00829-00229701-00230015": "I also specifically went to a few areas", "R2MvEogKuPM-00830-00230016-00230276": "of interest in the cabin for a pudgy and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00831-00230277-00230494": "specifically translated about the cabin", "R2MvEogKuPM-00832-00230496-00230792": "testing where handholds and AIDS were to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00833-00230792-00231281": "optimize those see let's try to see if", "R2MvEogKuPM-00834-00231282-00231629": "I've covered what else was there", "R2MvEogKuPM-00835-00231630-00231787": "and then just generally speaking", "R2MvEogKuPM-00836-00231788-00232151": "weightless in the cabin I was checking", "R2MvEogKuPM-00837-00232152-00232567": "things like spacing and habitable volume", "R2MvEogKuPM-00838-00232569-00232913": "essentially it was funny I'll tell a bit", "R2MvEogKuPM-00839-00232914-00233242": "of a joke I guess we um we had NASA", "R2MvEogKuPM-00840-00233244-00233387": "flight Opportunities program research", "R2MvEogKuPM-00841-00233388-00233546": "payloads onboard with me", "R2MvEogKuPM-00842-00233546-00233726": "we started this test earlier than we", "R2MvEogKuPM-00843-00233727-00233942": "anticipated we would in the overall test", "R2MvEogKuPM-00844-00233942-00234101": "flight program because all the data from", "R2MvEogKuPM-00845-00234102-00234280": "the previous flights was so promising", "R2MvEogKuPM-00846-00234281-00234521": "but our commercial cabin was not", "R2MvEogKuPM-00847-00234521-00234839": "installed yet instead it was a research", "R2MvEogKuPM-00848-00234840-00235328": "cabin um so I had to my left in the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00849-00235329-00235466": "three left feet", "R2MvEogKuPM-00850-00235467-00235562": "there weren't seats they were", "R2MvEogKuPM-00851-00235563-00235832": "essentially big racks and lockers and it", "R2MvEogKuPM-00852-00235833-00236066": "turns out somewhat coincidentally that's", "R2MvEogKuPM-00853-00236067-00236219": "almost exactly the volume of three", "R2MvEogKuPM-00854-00236219-00236357": "people in those seats and so I had", "R2MvEogKuPM-00855-00236358-00236552": "roughly the habitable volume of a four", "R2MvEogKuPM-00856-00236553-00236894": "person cabin and so I made jokes nobody", "R2MvEogKuPM-00857-00236894-00237023": "would let me put googly eyes and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00858-00237023-00237209": "antennas on the racks but those were my", "R2MvEogKuPM-00859-00237210-00237434": "friends I didn't go to space alone I had", "R2MvEogKuPM-00860-00237435-00237704": "these racks with me and so I just sort", "R2MvEogKuPM-00861-00237705-00237914": "of paid attention to how that worked out", "R2MvEogKuPM-00862-00237915-00238055": "and where they were and if I felt I had", "R2MvEogKuPM-00863-00238056-00238223": "a lot of volume or not and I did I felt", "R2MvEogKuPM-00864-00238223-00238348": "like it was incredibly spacious once you", "R2MvEogKuPM-00865-00238350-00238494": "get up and about the cabin anyway this", "R2MvEogKuPM-00866-00238496-00238642": "it's it's huge you know you've got all", "R2MvEogKuPM-00867-00238642-00238762": "that vertical space you're not used to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00868-00238763-00239217": "using so there are some examples sorry", "R2MvEogKuPM-00869-00239219-00240069": "for the long answer yeah so how much", "R2MvEogKuPM-00870-00240071-00240267": "would it cost per trip per person and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00871-00240269-00240526": "are there any ways that virgin is kind", "R2MvEogKuPM-00872-00240527-00240684": "of looking into ways to make it more", "R2MvEogKuPM-00873-00240685-00240925": "accessible to the common person not just", "R2MvEogKuPM-00874-00240926-00241434": "the rich very good question so to date", "R2MvEogKuPM-00875-00241435-00241744": "we've sold tickets most of them at a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00876-00241744-00241971": "cost of 250 thousand US dollars per", "R2MvEogKuPM-00877-00241973-00242173": "person we're not actually selling", "R2MvEogKuPM-00878-00242173-00242521": "tickets right now we will open back up", "R2MvEogKuPM-00879-00242521-00242721": "ticket sales when the time is right and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00880-00242723-00242854": "I expect we'll open those up at a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00881-00242855-00243059": "premium price that we haven't yet", "R2MvEogKuPM-00882-00243060-00243439": "discussed or disclosed eventually though", "R2MvEogKuPM-00883-00243440-00243616": "essentially economies of scale will", "R2MvEogKuPM-00884-00243617-00243807": "bring the price down we are improving", "R2MvEogKuPM-00885-00243808-00244140": "our manufacturing capability and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00886-00244141-00244462": "bringing a larger fleet online in order", "R2MvEogKuPM-00887-00244463-00244723": "to bring that cost down in the longer", "R2MvEogKuPM-00888-00244723-00245653": "term yeah I think I think they gave it", "R2MvEogKuPM-00889-00245654-00246148": "to me it's like time wise from the end", "R2MvEogKuPM-00890-00246148-00246430": "of the burn of the rocket until Apogee", "R2MvEogKuPM-00891-00246431-00246613": "and come back for like when you read", "R2MvEogKuPM-00892-00246614-00246963": "strap how much time do we have of no", "R2MvEogKuPM-00893-00246964-00247342": "weightlessness you say no wait several", "R2MvEogKuPM-00894-00247342-00247402": "minutes", "R2MvEogKuPM-00895-00247403-00247576": "how much is your in space weightless", "R2MvEogKuPM-00896-00247577-00247726": "time is the question oh I don't need to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00897-00247727-00247969": "repeat you have a it's several minutes", "R2MvEogKuPM-00898-00247969-00248164": "so our test flight program is going", "R2MvEogKuPM-00899-00248165-00248385": "higher each time which dictates two", "R2MvEogKuPM-00900-00248386-00248581": "things you're weightless time and your", "R2MvEogKuPM-00901-00248582-00248764": "entry G the higher you go the more", "R2MvEogKuPM-00902-00248765-00248890": "weightless time you get but the higher", "R2MvEogKuPM-00903-00248891-00249055": "your entry G is so there's a sweet spot", "R2MvEogKuPM-00904-00249056-00249262": "in there and we're just incrementally", "R2MvEogKuPM-00905-00249263-00249502": "growing toward that sweet spot so when", "R2MvEogKuPM-00906-00249503-00249631": "we get to commercial service it will be", "R2MvEogKuPM-00907-00249632-00249778": "several minutes", "R2MvEogKuPM-00908-00249779-00250367": "mine was a few less than several minutes", "R2MvEogKuPM-00909-00250369-00250892": "yeah hi in terms of the training program", "R2MvEogKuPM-00910-00250894-00251263": "normally the other astronauts they have", "R2MvEogKuPM-00911-00251264-00251496": "to learn a lot about the system and be", "R2MvEogKuPM-00912-00251498-00251626": "very comfortable with a lot of their", "R2MvEogKuPM-00913-00251627-00251791": "engineering aspects how does that", "R2MvEogKuPM-00914-00251792-00251871": "incorporate", "R2MvEogKuPM-00915-00251873-00252178": "to the training for I guess a commercial", "R2MvEogKuPM-00916-00252179-00252417": "sense or civilians yeah good question", "R2MvEogKuPM-00917-00252419-00252571": "about the training program so for the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00918-00252571-00252700": "rest of our test flights", "R2MvEogKuPM-00919-00252701-00252841": "you know those test subjects and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00920-00252842-00252969": "engineers will be trained to a higher", "R2MvEogKuPM-00921-00252971-00253207": "degree I'm always going to take everyone", "R2MvEogKuPM-00922-00253208-00253378": "through the standard three-day customer", "R2MvEogKuPM-00923-00253379-00253521": "training program to get better at that", "R2MvEogKuPM-00924-00253523-00253756": "but also supplemental training for", "R2MvEogKuPM-00925-00253757-00253917": "future engineers that need to test the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00926-00253919-00254101": "cabin you know we can't we need a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00927-00254102-00254257": "greater passenger density of testing", "R2MvEogKuPM-00928-00254258-00254373": "can't just always test with one person", "R2MvEogKuPM-00929-00254375-00254626": "right and then for commercial service it", "R2MvEogKuPM-00930-00254627-00254887": "is a three-day training program so I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00931-00254888-00255262": "suspect as we get toward the end of our", "R2MvEogKuPM-00932-00255263-00255451": "test I program we will just execute the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00933-00255452-00255607": "three-day training program nothing", "R2MvEogKuPM-00934-00255608-00255823": "supplemental to make sure we understand", "R2MvEogKuPM-00935-00255823-00256194": "that so it'll go from more training to", "R2MvEogKuPM-00936-00256196-00256366": "less training to the commercial training", "R2MvEogKuPM-00937-00256367-00257346": "program next question so I wonder can", "R2MvEogKuPM-00938-00257348-00257538": "you describe the cabin environment like", "R2MvEogKuPM-00939-00257539-00257857": "the size of the cabin and what system", "R2MvEogKuPM-00940-00257858-00258021": "will be accessible to the passenger I", "R2MvEogKuPM-00941-00258023-00258613": "can the cabin so there are two pilots in", "R2MvEogKuPM-00942-00258614-00258823": "the cockpit and the cabin is setup for", "R2MvEogKuPM-00943-00258823-00259180": "six people you know three along the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00944-00259181-00259383": "right side and three along the left side", "R2MvEogKuPM-00945-00259384-00259741": "it's you know roughly eight feet", "R2MvEogKuPM-00946-00259742-00260169": "diameter roughly 25 feet long it's it's", "R2MvEogKuPM-00947-00260171-00260317": "the size of you know an eighth person", "R2MvEogKuPM-00948-00260317-00260698": "shuttle bus essentially and what systems", "R2MvEogKuPM-00949-00260698-00260866": "will be accessible to the customers by", "R2MvEogKuPM-00950-00260867-00261096": "definition the customer systems will be", "R2MvEogKuPM-00951-00261098-00261307": "accessible to the customers and I'm not", "R2MvEogKuPM-00952-00261308-00261444": "trying to be Tiki with that answer but", "R2MvEogKuPM-00953-00261446-00261765": "the customers won't have access to the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00954-00261766-00261976": "vehicle systems what you normally think", "R2MvEogKuPM-00955-00261977-00262132": "of as vehicle systems and this is the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00956-00262133-00262323": "new thing you know this is the new thing", "R2MvEogKuPM-00957-00262324-00262659": "commercial space travel has a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00958-00262660-00262876": "distinction between the vehicle systems", "R2MvEogKuPM-00959-00262877-00263104": "and the commercial customer systems", "R2MvEogKuPM-00960-00263105-00263347": "obviously they have access to their seat", "R2MvEogKuPM-00961-00263348-00263638": "and their seat harness and you know it's", "R2MvEogKuPM-00962-00263639-00263857": "the same hatch for crew and customers", "R2MvEogKuPM-00963-00263858-00264159": "but they don't have access to the flight", "R2MvEogKuPM-00964-00264160-00264541": "controls or the pilots displays or you", "R2MvEogKuPM-00965-00264542-00264735": "know the electrical system under the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00966-00264736-00264919": "floor I mean honestly if you think of a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00967-00264920-00265129": "commercial aircraft you're that's it is", "R2MvEogKuPM-00968-00265130-00265270": "roughly akin to a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00969-00265271-00265458": "aircraft there's the customer cabin and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00970-00265459-00265659": "then there's the vehicle systems okay", "R2MvEogKuPM-00971-00265660-00265828": "one more questions about that do you", "R2MvEogKuPM-00972-00265829-00266010": "provide any kind of carbons cabin", "R2MvEogKuPM-00973-00266011-00266945": "service like would to be meal served no", "R2MvEogKuPM-00974-00266946-00267387": "[Laughter]", "R2MvEogKuPM-00975-00267388-00267724": "no it's a suborbital flight there is no", "R2MvEogKuPM-00976-00267725-00267918": "meal service I'm sorry", "R2MvEogKuPM-00977-00267919-00268627": "next question yeah man thank you for the", "R2MvEogKuPM-00978-00268628-00268867": "amazing presentation there had been a", "R2MvEogKuPM-00979-00268868-00269119": "very unfortunate accident in 2014", "R2MvEogKuPM-00980-00269120-00269371": "involving enterprise and the company has", "R2MvEogKuPM-00981-00269372-00269532": "obviously been very resilient and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00982-00269533-00269719": "bounced back in a big way and achieved", "R2MvEogKuPM-00983-00269720-00269971": "something so great what did it take for", "R2MvEogKuPM-00984-00269972-00270253": "you to you know how did you take that", "R2MvEogKuPM-00985-00270254-00270424": "accident and what are the lessons that", "R2MvEogKuPM-00986-00270425-00270655": "you learned and applied to achieve this", "R2MvEogKuPM-00987-00270656-00270978": "far something's right yeah obviously", "R2MvEogKuPM-00988-00270979-00271291": "resilience is key I mean the biggest", "R2MvEogKuPM-00989-00271292-00271588": "thing that occurred after enterprises", "R2MvEogKuPM-00990-00271589-00271951": "light was that Richard Branson and his", "R2MvEogKuPM-00991-00271952-00272293": "family doubled down and declared that", "R2MvEogKuPM-00992-00272294-00272464": "they would continue this program and", "R2MvEogKuPM-00993-00272465-00272821": "continue to fund it but that's that's", "R2MvEogKuPM-00994-00272822-00273046": "the big takeaway is keep going obviously", "R2MvEogKuPM-00995-00273047-00273333": "there were technical reviews Enterprise", "R2MvEogKuPM-00996-00273334-00273643": "was being flown by Scaled Composites", "R2MvEogKuPM-00997-00273644-00274168": "a vendor at the time after that we", "R2MvEogKuPM-00998-00274169-00274447": "Virgin Galactic we took all capabilities", "R2MvEogKuPM-00999-00274448-00274744": "in-house and vertically integrated the", "R2MvEogKuPM-01000-00274745-00274921": "company essentially so that we could", "R2MvEogKuPM-01001-00274922-00275089": "revise systems and procedures and", "R2MvEogKuPM-01002-00275090-00275287": "practices wherever we needed to in order", "R2MvEogKuPM-01003-00275288-00275776": "to overcome anything we found so we have", "R2MvEogKuPM-01004-00275777-00275971": "done that we've demonstrated successful", "R2MvEogKuPM-01005-00275972-00276295": "test flights we are on our plan and I am", "R2MvEogKuPM-01006-00276296-00276487": "personally exceptionally grateful for", "R2MvEogKuPM-01007-00276488-00276664": "the persistence of the Branson family to", "R2MvEogKuPM-01008-00276665-00276937": "keep going to improve and get us to this", "R2MvEogKuPM-01009-00276938-00277400": "point", "R2MvEogKuPM-01010-00277401-00277619": "I have two questions the first one is", "R2MvEogKuPM-01011-00277620-00277799": "you mentioned that you're gonna fly you", "R2MvEogKuPM-01012-00277800-00278051": "flew within scientific payloads is this", "R2MvEogKuPM-01013-00278052-00278246": "something that's gonna keep going on", "R2MvEogKuPM-01014-00278247-00278441": "your company and it's gonna be", "R2MvEogKuPM-01015-00278442-00278738": "accessible yes we offer a research", "R2MvEogKuPM-01016-00278739-00278966": "platform for suborbital research we are", "R2MvEogKuPM-01017-00278967-00279239": "continuing to discuss we have NASA", "R2MvEogKuPM-01018-00279240-00279419": "flight opportunities as a customer they", "R2MvEogKuPM-01019-00279420-00279631": "will fly future NASA flight", "R2MvEogKuPM-01020-00279632-00279784": "opportunities research payloads", "R2MvEogKuPM-01021-00279785-00280009": "ironically in Shuttle mid-deck lockers", "R2MvEogKuPM-01022-00280010-00280502": "in racks in our vehicle the and then we", "R2MvEogKuPM-01023-00280503-00280882": "are you know our system can be flown", "R2MvEogKuPM-01024-00280883-00281185": "from most anywhere so sort of the", "R2MvEogKuPM-01025-00281186-00281366": "futures unlimited in terms of who can do", "R2MvEogKuPM-01026-00281367-00281537": "what kind of research on our vehicle", "R2MvEogKuPM-01027-00281538-00281753": "we're in discussions about that but", "R2MvEogKuPM-01028-00281754-00281900": "certainly we know we'll be flying NASA", "R2MvEogKuPM-01029-00281901-00282026": "flight Opportunities program research", "R2MvEogKuPM-01030-00282027-00282283": "payloads okay thank you the second", "R2MvEogKuPM-01031-00282284-00282559": "question is have you found your vision", "R2MvEogKuPM-01032-00282560-00282698": "on the world or something has changed", "R2MvEogKuPM-01033-00282699-00283022": "after your experience in in space back", "R2MvEogKuPM-01034-00283023-00283378": "then looking at the Earth from space", "R2MvEogKuPM-01035-00283379-00283895": "somewhat um that's a tricky question I", "R2MvEogKuPM-01036-00283896-00284149": "am changed definitely after having flown", "R2MvEogKuPM-01037-00284150-00284513": "and that's evolved over time I flew you", "R2MvEogKuPM-01038-00284514-00284659": "know several months ago", "R2MvEogKuPM-01039-00284660-00284837": "sort of the first thing that happened is", "R2MvEogKuPM-01040-00284838-00285071": "we were all extremely relieved that we", "R2MvEogKuPM-01041-00285072-00285452": "had made space and taken you know a test", "R2MvEogKuPM-01042-00285453-00285719": "cabin engineer to space because that's", "R2MvEogKuPM-01043-00285720-00285842": "what the whole company had been striving", "R2MvEogKuPM-01044-00285843-00286108": "tour to since the day it was founded and", "R2MvEogKuPM-01045-00286109-00286289": "so the fact that we all collectively", "R2MvEogKuPM-01046-00286290-00286606": "achieved what we were created to do was", "R2MvEogKuPM-01047-00286607-00286789": "a huge celebration and we all felt", "R2MvEogKuPM-01048-00286790-00287105": "relief and changed and proud that we'd", "R2MvEogKuPM-01049-00287106-00287308": "all somehow gotten there not somehow", "R2MvEogKuPM-01050-00287309-00287450": "through a lot of hard work got in there", "R2MvEogKuPM-01051-00287451-00288074": "I personally came back with a new view", "R2MvEogKuPM-01052-00288075-00288347": "of the people around me and in every way", "R2MvEogKuPM-01053-00288348-00288556": "not just the people I knew I honestly", "R2MvEogKuPM-01054-00288557-00288757": "now sit through meetings and if", "R2MvEogKuPM-01055-00288758-00288899": "somebody's being a jerk in a meeting I", "R2MvEogKuPM-01056-00288900-00289148": "don't really care I'm kind of like yeah", "R2MvEogKuPM-01057-00289149-00289325": "we're all just humans on this pretty", "R2MvEogKuPM-01058-00289326-00289505": "planet and I think of you know where", "R2MvEogKuPM-01059-00289506-00289681": "it's diamonds and I'm like it'll be fine", "R2MvEogKuPM-01060-00289682-00290114": "um I mean really maybe those that know", "R2MvEogKuPM-01061-00290115-00290264": "me well are grateful for that I don't", "R2MvEogKuPM-01062-00290265-00290597": "know but but but honestly I mean if", "R2MvEogKuPM-01063-00290598-00290795": "really honestly", "R2MvEogKuPM-01064-00290796-00290903": "he's being a jerk in a meeting it", "R2MvEogKuPM-01065-00290904-00291119": "doesn't matter it really doesn't matter", "R2MvEogKuPM-01066-00291120-00291452": "right you know but then in a bigger in a", "R2MvEogKuPM-01067-00291453-00292169": "bigger way um I feel I still feel what I", "R2MvEogKuPM-01068-00292170-00292507": "felt and I still you know on my deathbed", "R2MvEogKuPM-01069-00292508-00292856": "I will feel that way and it's emotional", "R2MvEogKuPM-01070-00292857-00293138": "it's not just what I saw or or or how I", "R2MvEogKuPM-01071-00293139-00293335": "physically felt being weightless I'd", "R2MvEogKuPM-01072-00293336-00293555": "been weightless 600 parabolas before", "R2MvEogKuPM-01073-00293556-00293924": "that it does thinking it does transform", "R2MvEogKuPM-01074-00293925-00294109": "you I haven't figured out what that", "R2MvEogKuPM-01075-00294110-00294184": "means", "R2MvEogKuPM-01076-00294185-00294488": "I mean I'm other than you know speaking", "R2MvEogKuPM-01077-00294489-00294671": "to people and encouraging them and being", "R2MvEogKuPM-01078-00294672-00294839": "nice to people in meetings and knowing", "R2MvEogKuPM-01079-00294840-00295016": "that it means something big I'm sort of", "R2MvEogKuPM-01080-00295017-00295226": "still on all my post-flight activities", "R2MvEogKuPM-01081-00295227-00295412": "like I haven't taken a vacation yet I do", "R2MvEogKuPM-01082-00295413-00295556": "wonder when I finally take a vacation", "R2MvEogKuPM-01083-00295557-00295715": "and go sit somewhere for two weeks like", "R2MvEogKuPM-01084-00295716-00295882": "how it's going to hit me I don't know", "R2MvEogKuPM-01085-00295883-00296129": "yet but definitely every and and you", "R2MvEogKuPM-01086-00296130-00296306": "know everyone that's ever been to space", "R2MvEogKuPM-01087-00296307-00296594": "sort of reports a similar thing Gary's", "R2MvEogKuPM-01088-00296595-00297137": "nodding his head yeah I need a poet to", "R2MvEogKuPM-01089-00297138-00297692": "answer that question did I say I was a", "R2MvEogKuPM-01090-00297693-00297995": "pilot yes um I'm a private pilot thank", "R2MvEogKuPM-01091-00297996-00298159": "you to Purdue I got I went through", "R2MvEogKuPM-01092-00298160-00298253": "ground school in flight school here", "R2MvEogKuPM-01093-00298254-00298466": "because the school of arrowed accepted", "R2MvEogKuPM-01094-00298467-00298667": "it for graduation credits and I always", "R2MvEogKuPM-01095-00298668-00298853": "wanted to fly um so I have a couple of", "R2MvEogKuPM-01096-00298854-00298994": "hundred hours in low-wing trainer", "R2MvEogKuPM-01097-00298995-00299354": "aircraft I you know at work we have", "R2MvEogKuPM-01098-00299355-00299597": "professional pilots that are top of the", "R2MvEogKuPM-01099-00299598-00299903": "top I am NOT a professional pilot I am a", "R2MvEogKuPM-01100-00299904-00300038": "hobby pilot but yeah I have a couple", "R2MvEogKuPM-01101-00300039-00300157": "hundred hours I love to fly I fly", "R2MvEogKuPM-01102-00300158-00301107": "grummons every chance I get", "R2MvEogKuPM-01103-00301108-00301351": "what advice I'm not qualified to give", "R2MvEogKuPM-01104-00301352-00301534": "advice to pilots who want to become", "R2MvEogKuPM-01105-00301535-00301807": "spaceflight pilots and our pilots would", "R2MvEogKuPM-01106-00301808-00302023": "probably say you know do the best you", "R2MvEogKuPM-01107-00302024-00302266": "can fly fast jets flying test programs", "R2MvEogKuPM-01108-00302267-00302449": "that kind of thing but um yeah you", "R2MvEogKuPM-01109-00302450-00302572": "should you should you should", "R2MvEogKuPM-01110-00302573-00302728": "I would think study websites of the", "R2MvEogKuPM-01111-00302729-00302992": "credentials of folks like the Virgin", "R2MvEogKuPM-01112-00302993-00303187": "Galactic pilots and the NASA shuttle", "R2MvEogKuPM-01113-00303188-00303538": "pilots and you know emulate that do you", "R2MvEogKuPM-01114-00303539-00303894": "want to answer that question no okay", "R2MvEogKuPM-01115-00303895-00304432": "sorry I'm an engineer um how much does", "R2MvEogKuPM-01116-00304433-00304660": "Virgin Galactic interact with virgin", "R2MvEogKuPM-01117-00304661-00305092": "orbit so that's a great question we have", "R2MvEogKuPM-01118-00305093-00305275": "a sister company that's been spun off", "R2MvEogKuPM-01119-00305276-00305455": "sort of separately from Virgin Galactic", "R2MvEogKuPM-01120-00305456-00305866": "that does uncrewed medium satellite", "R2MvEogKuPM-01121-00305867-00306501": "launch or is building toward that um we", "R2MvEogKuPM-01122-00306502-00306787": "we support an era where Virgin Galactic", "R2MvEogKuPM-01123-00306788-00306964": "is aware of and supports Virgin orbits", "R2MvEogKuPM-01124-00306965-00307408": "mission but we don't share we share a", "R2MvEogKuPM-01125-00307409-00307705": "few underlying services like one of our", "R2MvEogKuPM-01126-00307706-00307918": "pilots flies their carrier aircraft two", "R2MvEogKuPM-01127-00307919-00308127": "of our pilots fly their carrier a craft", "R2MvEogKuPM-01128-00308128-00308341": "but other than that we're separate", "R2MvEogKuPM-01129-00308342-00308695": "companies we both share the Virgin brand", "R2MvEogKuPM-01130-00308696-00309091": "and virgin startup capital but we don't", "R2MvEogKuPM-01131-00309092-00309315": "interact in the details of the", "R2MvEogKuPM-01132-00309316-00310878": "engineering", "R2MvEogKuPM-01133-00310879-00311088": "so since you didn't have a mic how did", "R2MvEogKuPM-01134-00311089-00311322": "how did how did my training compared to", "R2MvEogKuPM-01135-00311323-00311439": "my actual spaceflight how much of it", "R2MvEogKuPM-01136-00311440-00311708": "helped how much of it didn't it was very", "R2MvEogKuPM-01137-00311709-00312204": "very analogous intentionally so I was", "R2MvEogKuPM-01138-00312205-00312354": "never surprised by anything on my", "R2MvEogKuPM-01139-00312355-00312522": "spaceflight other than maybe the", "R2MvEogKuPM-01140-00312523-00312747": "emotional aspects you know I was kind of", "R2MvEogKuPM-01141-00312748-00313070": "floored by how amazing a lot of it was", "R2MvEogKuPM-01142-00313071-00313296": "but I was never surprised by any of the", "R2MvEogKuPM-01143-00313297-00313452": "technical environment or the extreme", "R2MvEogKuPM-01144-00313453-00313719": "environment or my timeline or anything", "R2MvEogKuPM-01145-00313720-00314043": "like that I'll share a couple of tidbits", "R2MvEogKuPM-01146-00314044-00314388": "I already mentioned that release felt", "R2MvEogKuPM-01147-00314389-00314712": "longer than I had you know then it had", "R2MvEogKuPM-01148-00314713-00314973": "during my training even though it was", "R2MvEogKuPM-01149-00314974-00315237": "spot-on in my training and in flight I", "R2MvEogKuPM-01150-00315238-00315372": "mean there was a bit of time dilation", "R2MvEogKuPM-01151-00315373-00315588": "that occurred and so now I know that and", "R2MvEogKuPM-01152-00315589-00315771": "can relay that to folks and help train", "R2MvEogKuPM-01153-00315772-00316109": "them and on a sort of comic note because", "R2MvEogKuPM-01154-00316110-00316266": "I can't believe I didn't think of this", "R2MvEogKuPM-01155-00316267-00316404": "after all my years at NASA and in", "R2MvEogKuPM-01156-00316405-00316524": "building nine and everywhere else", "R2MvEogKuPM-01157-00316525-00316760": "honestly during boost maybe I don't know", "R2MvEogKuPM-01158-00316761-00316985": "30 seconds or so halfway through boost", "R2MvEogKuPM-01159-00316986-00317424": "to space I was in a chair so here I can", "R2MvEogKuPM-01160-00317425-00317805": "even demonstrate I was seated you know", "R2MvEogKuPM-01161-00317806-00318110": "90 degree angles 90 degree knees roughly", "R2MvEogKuPM-01162-00318111-00318474": "you know upright chair straight on my", "R2MvEogKuPM-01163-00318475-00318639": "back flat on my back headed straight up", "R2MvEogKuPM-01164-00318640-00318879": "and about halfway up I went this is", "R2MvEogKuPM-01165-00318880-00319152": "weird I've been lying down for so long", "R2MvEogKuPM-01166-00319153-00319307": "that I want to put my legs down you know", "R2MvEogKuPM-01167-00319308-00319443": "like if you if you lie down in your bed", "R2MvEogKuPM-01168-00319444-00319668": "you put your legs down right and about", "R2MvEogKuPM-01169-00319669-00319890": "half way up I went oh this is weird I", "R2MvEogKuPM-01170-00319891-00320031": "should have put my chair on its back", "R2MvEogKuPM-01171-00320032-00320285": "during training so I'll do that during", "R2MvEogKuPM-01172-00320286-00320502": "training but it was really just little", "R2MvEogKuPM-01173-00320503-00320694": "things and then for our customers that", "R2MvEogKuPM-01174-00320695-00320967": "fly I noticed some visual things that", "R2MvEogKuPM-01175-00320968-00321222": "the pilots hadn't told me about before", "R2MvEogKuPM-01176-00321223-00321444": "and so I'll train everyone else in the", "R2MvEogKuPM-01177-00321445-00321600": "cabin just you know what you see when", "R2MvEogKuPM-01178-00321601-00321774": "you look out the window and what you can", "R2MvEogKuPM-01179-00321775-00322065": "see about the ship but mostly I'm now", "R2MvEogKuPM-01180-00322066-00322380": "able to describe it sort of viscerally", "R2MvEogKuPM-01181-00322381-00322590": "in a first-hand way that I would not", "R2MvEogKuPM-01182-00322591-00324015": "have been before the flight", "R2MvEogKuPM-01183-00324016-00324316": "how long did the process take from when", "R2MvEogKuPM-01184-00324317-00324460": "you strapped in on the ground and then", "R2MvEogKuPM-01185-00324461-00324976": "he went up and then landed again oh wow", "R2MvEogKuPM-01186-00324977-00325093": "I can't believe we made it this far", "R2MvEogKuPM-01187-00325094-00325222": "without the bathroom in space question", "R2MvEogKuPM-01188-00325223-00325777": "we just got it so for me the whole thing", "R2MvEogKuPM-01189-00325778-00326017": "from strap in to unstrap was short of", "R2MvEogKuPM-01190-00326018-00326125": "two hours a little bit short of two", "R2MvEogKuPM-01191-00326126-00326440": "hours no I didn't I didn't need to use", "R2MvEogKuPM-01192-00326441-00326590": "the facilities I didn't wear anything", "R2MvEogKuPM-01193-00326591-00326803": "special I just had my breakfast strapped", "R2MvEogKuPM-01194-00326804-00326995": "in did my job unstrapped missed lunch", "R2MvEogKuPM-01195-00326996-00327241": "because of the press frenzy and then", "R2MvEogKuPM-01196-00327242-00327343": "eventually had lunch and found a", "R2MvEogKuPM-01197-00327344-00327709": "bathroom the for customers it'll be", "R2MvEogKuPM-01198-00327710-00327943": "about an hour and a half from strap in", "R2MvEogKuPM-01199-00327944-00328141": "to unstrap because you know we won't be", "R2MvEogKuPM-01200-00328142-00328330": "doing as many it's not a test we won't", "R2MvEogKuPM-01201-00328331-00328468": "be doing as much set up or pre-flight", "R2MvEogKuPM-01202-00328469-00328885": "activity um and there is there's no meal", "R2MvEogKuPM-01203-00328886-00329053": "service on board there's also nothing", "R2MvEogKuPM-01204-00329054-00329400": "else on board you catch my drift", "R2MvEogKuPM-01205-00329401-00329593": "but for customers if they would like to", "R2MvEogKuPM-01206-00329594-00330069": "wear something they're welcome to oh", "R2MvEogKuPM-01207-00330070-00330250": "wait there was one right here", "R2MvEogKuPM-01208-00330251-00330541": "yeah just so for us as engineers here", "R2MvEogKuPM-01209-00330542-00330781": "what opportunities are there for us to", "R2MvEogKuPM-01210-00330782-00330967": "be involved in Virgin Galactic's next", "R2MvEogKuPM-01211-00330968-00331270": "steps we have a careers website that we", "R2MvEogKuPM-01212-00331271-00331441": "would encourage you to apply to and we", "R2MvEogKuPM-01213-00331442-00331600": "have an intern program and I wouldn't", "R2MvEogKuPM-01214-00331601-00331795": "just look at Galactic Virgin Galactic I", "R2MvEogKuPM-01215-00331796-00331945": "would also look at the other private", "R2MvEogKuPM-01216-00331946-00332235": "spaceflight companies as well as Virgin", "R2MvEogKuPM-01217-00332236-00332428": "orbit and also we have a manufacturing", "R2MvEogKuPM-01218-00332429-00332575": "company that employs far more people", "R2MvEogKuPM-01219-00332576-00332788": "than our operations company they're", "R2MvEogKuPM-01220-00332789-00333034": "called the spaceship company the", "R2MvEogKuPM-01221-00333035-00333378": "spaceship company TSC and they have more", "R2MvEogKuPM-01222-00333379-00333703": "opportunities for engineers just by", "R2MvEogKuPM-01223-00333704-00333877": "quantity more opportunities for", "R2MvEogKuPM-01224-00333878-00334129": "engineers then galactic does we are", "R2MvEogKuPM-01225-00334130-00334330": "galactic is the space line operator and", "R2MvEogKuPM-01226-00334331-00334522": "TC is the manufacturing and design", "R2MvEogKuPM-01227-00334523-00334765": "agency and so you can look at all of", "R2MvEogKuPM-01228-00334766-00335563": "those", "R2MvEogKuPM-01229-00335564-00335813": "um I was just wondering I guess like", "R2MvEogKuPM-01230-00335814-00336032": "what is Virgin Galactic's next steps and", "R2MvEogKuPM-01231-00336033-00336400": "like what is your timeline look like", "R2MvEogKuPM-01232-00336401-00336740": "great question we are going to finish", "R2MvEogKuPM-01233-00336741-00336908": "moving everyone to New Mexico I", "R2MvEogKuPM-01234-00336909-00337025": "mentioned that I already started moving", "R2MvEogKuPM-01235-00337026-00337187": "and we're going to move our spacecraft", "R2MvEogKuPM-01236-00337188-00337415": "unity to New Mexico it's currently", "R2MvEogKuPM-01237-00337416-00337655": "finishing its outfitting in California", "R2MvEogKuPM-01238-00337656-00337763": "getting its commercial interior", "R2MvEogKuPM-01239-00337764-00337886": "installed so that people don't have to", "R2MvEogKuPM-01240-00337887-00338249": "fly with payloads like I did and then", "R2MvEogKuPM-01241-00338250-00338474": "once we get everything set up and", "R2MvEogKuPM-01242-00338475-00338645": "operational in New Mexico we'll have a", "R2MvEogKuPM-01243-00338646-00338927": "few more test flights but the big next", "R2MvEogKuPM-01244-00338928-00339158": "thing is starting commercial service I", "R2MvEogKuPM-01245-00339159-00339476": "am dying to bring this to everyone", "R2MvEogKuPM-01246-00339477-00339752": "especially to Sir Richard who you know", "R2MvEogKuPM-01247-00339753-00340034": "started this and has been so patient so", "R2MvEogKuPM-01248-00340035-00340247": "the next big thing in my world is to", "R2MvEogKuPM-01249-00340248-00340475": "start to do what I hired on to do", "R2MvEogKuPM-01250-00340476-00340694": "trained people to fly in the cabin I", "R2MvEogKuPM-01251-00340695-00340916": "have only trained myself that's a poor", "R2MvEogKuPM-01252-00340917-00341240": "man's job description so I'm very eager", "R2MvEogKuPM-01253-00341241-00341405": "to train the rest of our cabin", "R2MvEogKuPM-01254-00341406-00341654": "evaluators and then Sir Richard for the", "R2MvEogKuPM-01255-00341655-00341804": "first commercial flight and then all of", "R2MvEogKuPM-01256-00341805-00341954": "our founders which are our early", "R2MvEogKuPM-01257-00341955-00342221": "customers and and the rest of our", "R2MvEogKuPM-01258-00342222-00342637": "customers will start commercial service", "R2MvEogKuPM-01259-00342638-00343310": "next summer what other companies are out", "R2MvEogKuPM-01260-00343311-00343499": "at spaceport america and what what are", "R2MvEogKuPM-01261-00343500-00343786": "they doing if there are any others", "R2MvEogKuPM-01262-00343787-00344117": "that's a great question um so Virgin", "R2MvEogKuPM-01263-00344118-00344261": "Galactic is the anchor tenant at", "R2MvEogKuPM-01264-00344262-00344672": "spaceport america we occupy the hangar", "R2MvEogKuPM-01265-00344673-00345191": "that you saw the New Mexico Space Port", "R2MvEogKuPM-01266-00345192-00345488": "Authority is the other entity in that", "R2MvEogKuPM-01267-00345489-00345772": "building they occupy a small part of it", "R2MvEogKuPM-01268-00345773-00346046": "for field trips and tours and", "R2MvEogKuPM-01269-00346047-00346313": "inspiration those are the only two", "R2MvEogKuPM-01270-00346314-00346442": "entities that operate in that building", "R2MvEogKuPM-01271-00346443-00346697": "you saw spaceport america has a vertical", "R2MvEogKuPM-01272-00346698-00346931": "launch facility and host of hosts events", "R2MvEogKuPM-01273-00346932-00347312": "i don't know of companies that are", "R2MvEogKuPM-01274-00347313-00347519": "resident like with full-time employees", "R2MvEogKuPM-01275-00347520-00347687": "at the vertical launch facility there", "R2MvEogKuPM-01276-00347688-00348124": "might be but I'm not an expert sorry but", "R2MvEogKuPM-01277-00348125-00348392": "spaceport america does host various", "R2MvEogKuPM-01278-00348393-00348608": "annual events the most prominent of", "R2MvEogKuPM-01279-00348609-00348810": "which purdue participates in and that's", "R2MvEogKuPM-01280-00348811-00349122": "a sport cup which is a student rocket", "R2MvEogKuPM-01281-00349123-00349350": "launch competition so all that is going", "R2MvEogKuPM-01282-00349351-00349704": "on it's it's a beautiful spot it's just", "R2MvEogKuPM-01283-00349705-00350214": "gorgeous out there I'm amazed you", "R2MvEogKuPM-01284-00350215-00350373": "mentioned you have a lot of founders", "R2MvEogKuPM-01285-00350374-00350676": "like 600 founders are any of them from", "R2MvEogKuPM-01286-00350677-00350844": "other countries other than America and", "R2MvEogKuPM-01287-00350845-00351141": "is Virgin Galactic interested in", "R2MvEogKuPM-01288-00351142-00351513": "international markets as well yes we", "R2MvEogKuPM-01289-00351514-00351789": "have over 600 ticketed customers we call", "R2MvEogKuPM-01290-00351790-00351945": "the first roughly hundred our founders", "R2MvEogKuPM-01291-00351946-00352158": "the rest are we call voyagers and", "R2MvEogKuPM-01292-00352159-00352413": "pioneers our founder singular is Richard", "R2MvEogKuPM-01293-00352414-00352686": "Branson but broadly speaking in that", "R2MvEogKuPM-01294-00352687-00352977": "customer base of over 600 we have 60", "R2MvEogKuPM-01295-00352978-00353253": "different countries represented many of", "R2MvEogKuPM-01296-00353254-00353658": "which have never flown one of their", "R2MvEogKuPM-01297-00353659-00353880": "citizens to space so many of those", "R2MvEogKuPM-01298-00353881-00354141": "countries are inaugurating their human", "R2MvEogKuPM-01299-00354142-00354318": "spaceflight programs through Virgin", "R2MvEogKuPM-01300-00354319-00354810": "Galactic we do obviously have", "R2MvEogKuPM-01301-00354811-00355130": "international an international flavor", "R2MvEogKuPM-01302-00355131-00355473": "our work staff and our customer base but", "R2MvEogKuPM-01303-00355474-00355635": "we also have a system and architecture", "R2MvEogKuPM-01304-00355636-00355812": "that can be flown from roughly any", "R2MvEogKuPM-01305-00355813-00356300": "runway so the idea of a country", "R2MvEogKuPM-01306-00356301-00356576": "incorporating this into their you know", "R2MvEogKuPM-01307-00356577-00356838": "nationality is appropriate in fact we're", "R2MvEogKuPM-01308-00356839-00357071": "talking with two countries that want to", "R2MvEogKuPM-01309-00357072-00357291": "bring our system to their country right", "R2MvEogKuPM-01310-00357292-00357558": "now it's very international it's very", "R2MvEogKuPM-01311-00357559-00358164": "international questions or have we", "R2MvEogKuPM-01312-00358165-00358299": "petered out I don't even know where we", "R2MvEogKuPM-01313-00358300-00358356": "are on time", "R2MvEogKuPM-01314-00358357-00359121": "go ahead did you design the like flight", "R2MvEogKuPM-01315-00359122-00359472": "path that there that your ship takes or", "R2MvEogKuPM-01316-00359473-00359829": "do you like what do you do for the path", "R2MvEogKuPM-01317-00359830-00360207": "design that's and it's a really good", "R2MvEogKuPM-01318-00360208-00360543": "question and very expertly asked what do", "R2MvEogKuPM-01319-00360544-00361025": "you do it's a great question so", "R2MvEogKuPM-01320-00361026-00361293": "obviously what I did in February is not", "R2MvEogKuPM-01321-00361294-00361488": "my you know for six years that's not", "R2MvEogKuPM-01322-00361489-00361671": "what I've been doing for six years so no", "R2MvEogKuPM-01323-00361672-00361839": "I did not design our trajectory nor did", "R2MvEogKuPM-01324-00361840-00362067": "I design our architecture", "R2MvEogKuPM-01325-00362068-00362244": "you know that that predated me and that", "R2MvEogKuPM-01326-00362245-00362523": "was all essentially a scaling up of", "R2MvEogKuPM-01327-00362524-00362627": "spaceship-1", "R2MvEogKuPM-01328-00362628-00362796": "and white knight 1 which were the X", "R2MvEogKuPM-01329-00362797-00363233": "Prize winning private non-commercial but", "R2MvEogKuPM-01330-00363234-00363546": "private spacecraft many years ago the", "R2MvEogKuPM-01331-00363547-00363792": "first fully privately funded spacecraft", "R2MvEogKuPM-01332-00363793-00364521": "in space was spaceship 128 14 no 2004 we", "R2MvEogKuPM-01333-00364522-00364773": "are a scaled up version of that now so", "R2MvEogKuPM-01334-00364774-00364893": "what do I do", "R2MvEogKuPM-01335-00364894-00365333": "so my primary job is to design the", "R2MvEogKuPM-01336-00365334-00365667": "training for our cabin evaluators and", "R2MvEogKuPM-01337-00365668-00366000": "all of our customers and design and and", "R2MvEogKuPM-01338-00366001-00366380": "have built all the systems necessary for", "R2MvEogKuPM-01339-00366381-00366860": "that a cabin mock-up a you know all the", "R2MvEogKuPM-01340-00366861-00367160": "training versions of suits and gear so", "R2MvEogKuPM-01341-00367161-00367338": "like the first day I started at work", "R2MvEogKuPM-01342-00367339-00367569": "over six years ago my boss said ok you", "R2MvEogKuPM-01343-00367570-00367698": "need to hire another instructor and you", "R2MvEogKuPM-01344-00367699-00367818": "need to go get a mock-up of the ship", "R2MvEogKuPM-01345-00367819-00367989": "built suitable for customer training I", "R2MvEogKuPM-01346-00367990-00368201": "said great and so then I'd to go figure", "R2MvEogKuPM-01347-00368202-00368373": "out what that had to look like like what", "R2MvEogKuPM-01348-00368374-00368531": "systems doesn't need you know how", "R2MvEogKuPM-01349-00368532-00368664": "accurate does it need to be where does", "R2MvEogKuPM-01350-00368665-00368783": "it need to be accurate and why what", "R2MvEogKuPM-01351-00368784-00368913": "Fedeli doesn't have to have does it have", "R2MvEogKuPM-01352-00368914-00369066": "to be a motion based simulator or can it", "R2MvEogKuPM-01353-00369067-00369219": "be a fixed base simulator or in between", "R2MvEogKuPM-01354-00369220-00369564": "it's in between and what are the key", "R2MvEogKuPM-01355-00369565-00369816": "bits of the flight that we really need", "R2MvEogKuPM-01356-00369817-00370127": "folks to experience on the ground or in", "R2MvEogKuPM-01357-00370128-00370389": "some other way before they fly so I", "R2MvEogKuPM-01358-00370390-00370638": "designed all that and got all that built", "R2MvEogKuPM-01359-00370639-00370869": "and then we relocated it to New Mexico", "R2MvEogKuPM-01360-00370870-00371163": "and I used it to train myself so that's", "R2MvEogKuPM-01361-00371164-00371514": "sort of my primary job I also along the", "R2MvEogKuPM-01362-00371515-00371946": "way was asked to lead the cabin interior", "R2MvEogKuPM-01363-00371947-00372195": "program because the prior program", "R2MvEogKuPM-01364-00372196-00372396": "manager was promoted and I had very", "R2MvEogKuPM-01365-00372397-00372602": "relevant experience from space station", "R2MvEogKuPM-01366-00372603-00372891": "design and engineering days so for a", "R2MvEogKuPM-01367-00372892-00373050": "period of a few years I led the team", "R2MvEogKuPM-01368-00373051-00373374": "that was designing and engineering the", "R2MvEogKuPM-01369-00373375-00373580": "customer cabin the seat the seat belt", "R2MvEogKuPM-01370-00373581-00373853": "the walls you know you name it there are", "R2MvEogKuPM-01371-00373854-00374081": "many stakeholders in that mix the", "R2MvEogKuPM-01372-00374082-00374469": "doctors the marketing team the brand", "R2MvEogKuPM-01373-00374470-00374718": "design team the industrial designers all", "R2MvEogKuPM-01374-00374719-00374925": "these are new things in commercial world", "R2MvEogKuPM-01375-00374926-00375260": "that we didn't have in NASA days", "R2MvEogKuPM-01376-00375261-00375602": "and of course engineers so I did lead", "R2MvEogKuPM-01377-00375603-00375821": "that team for a time until it's time to", "R2MvEogKuPM-01378-00375822-00376013": "step away and focus back on the training", "R2MvEogKuPM-01379-00376014-00376235": "and the test flight program now what I'm", "R2MvEogKuPM-01380-00376236-00376472": "doing is advising that team on sort of", "R2MvEogKuPM-01381-00376473-00376580": "how to finish out the commercial", "R2MvEogKuPM-01382-00376581-00376909": "outfitting but primarily training people", "R2MvEogKuPM-01383-00376910-00377291": "to evaluate the cabin and it's more than", "R2MvEogKuPM-01384-00377292-00377405": "training I suppose I'm underselling", "R2MvEogKuPM-01385-00377406-00377642": "myself a little bit I write those test", "R2MvEogKuPM-01386-00377643-00377894": "plans I've got the I authored the", "R2MvEogKuPM-01387-00377895-00378143": "objectives for the cabin tests I group", "R2MvEogKuPM-01388-00378144-00378287": "them into tests you know if there's one", "R2MvEogKuPM-01389-00378288-00378494": "person on board what can they test if", "R2MvEogKuPM-01390-00378495-00378611": "there's four people on board what can", "R2MvEogKuPM-01391-00378612-00378710": "they test and how can they most", "R2MvEogKuPM-01392-00378711-00378827": "efficiently do that without getting in", "R2MvEogKuPM-01393-00378828-00378989": "each other's way although at some point", "R2MvEogKuPM-01394-00378990-00379163": "we do need to test interactions within", "R2MvEogKuPM-01395-00379164-00379307": "the cabin so when do we do that most", "R2MvEogKuPM-01396-00379308-00379499": "efficiently so I write all those", "R2MvEogKuPM-01397-00379500-00379655": "procedures and timelines and then I", "R2MvEogKuPM-01398-00379656-00380821": "train people for those that's what I do", "R2MvEogKuPM-01399-00380822-00381038": "so it looked in the pictures like it was", "R2MvEogKuPM-01400-00381039-00381275": "a shirtsleeve environment is that is", "R2MvEogKuPM-01401-00381276-00381473": "that gonna continue to be the case once", "R2MvEogKuPM-01402-00381474-00381719": "it becomes operational yes it is a", "R2MvEogKuPM-01403-00381720-00381971": "short-sleeve environment our our suits", "R2MvEogKuPM-01404-00381972-00382229": "are not pressure suits they are no mechs", "R2MvEogKuPM-01405-00382230-00382349": "but they're not pressure suits and that", "R2MvEogKuPM-01406-00382350-00382729": "will continue in commercial service I", "R2MvEogKuPM-01407-00382730-00383803": "think we have time for one more question", "R2MvEogKuPM-01408-00383804-00384140": "so I was curious about previously you", "R2MvEogKuPM-01409-00384141-00384305": "said you're you're an aerospace engineer", "R2MvEogKuPM-01410-00384306-00384548": "what particular skills or experiences", "R2MvEogKuPM-01411-00384549-00384653": "helped you come to the position where", "R2MvEogKuPM-01412-00384654-00384839": "you were doing like actually going into", "R2MvEogKuPM-01413-00384840-00385013": "space and you know getting to be that", "R2MvEogKuPM-01414-00385014-00385280": "tested meteor spot what are the things", "R2MvEogKuPM-01415-00385281-00385466": "that qualified me to be assigned to that", "R2MvEogKuPM-01416-00385467-00385625": "flight or essentially all my extreme", "R2MvEogKuPM-01417-00385626-00385796": "environment test experience from my NASA", "R2MvEogKuPM-01418-00385797-00386147": "days and my Virgin Galactic days I had", "R2MvEogKuPM-01419-00386148-00386420": "over 600 parabolas doing research and", "R2MvEogKuPM-01420-00386421-00386618": "testing of hardware at both NASA and", "R2MvEogKuPM-01421-00386619-00386765": "Virgin Galactic in six different types", "R2MvEogKuPM-01422-00386766-00387053": "of parabolic aircraft plus thousands of", "R2MvEogKuPM-01423-00387054-00387179": "neutral buoyancy dives at different", "R2MvEogKuPM-01424-00387180-00387554": "pools around the world and the design of", "R2MvEogKuPM-01425-00387555-00387716": "those tests plus a whole bunch of", "R2MvEogKuPM-01426-00387717-00388010": "chamber B and glovebox and a whole bunch", "R2MvEogKuPM-01427-00388011-00388195": "of extreme test environment experience", "R2MvEogKuPM-01428-00388196-00388454": "plus also as the chief astronaut", "R2MvEogKuPM-01429-00388455-00388564": "instructor", "R2MvEogKuPM-01430-00388565-00388816": "it makes a bit of sense to make sure I", "R2MvEogKuPM-01431-00388817-00389034": "can instruct from a first-hand basis but", "R2MvEogKuPM-01432-00389035-00389334": "I would I would say my test engineering", "R2MvEogKuPM-01433-00389335-00389526": "experience is what primarily qualified", "R2MvEogKuPM-01434-00389527-00389934": "me for that flight well thanks", "R2MvEogKuPM-01435-00389935-00390268": "Beth for a wonderful presentation and", "R2MvEogKuPM-01436-00390269-00390504": "the answers the questions we're wrapping", "R2MvEogKuPM-01437-00390505-00390696": "up here we've got a coffee break and a", "R2MvEogKuPM-01438-00390697-00390949": "social session here or networking", "R2MvEogKuPM-01439-00390950-00391501": "session next Thanksgiving food thank you", "R2MvEogKuPM-01440-00391502-00392311": "everyone thank you", "R2MvEogKuPM-01441-00392312-00392518": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "R3rv7VfrnSE", "text": {"R3rv7VfrnSE-00000-00000096-00000390": "the african peer review mechanism aprm", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00001-00000391-00000559": "is a mutually agreed instrument", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00002-00000560-00000759": "voluntarily acceded to by the member", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00003-00000760-00000958": "states of the african union o as a", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00004-00000959-00001158": "self-monitoring mechanism", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00005-00001159-00001447": "it was founded in 2003", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00006-00001448-00001679": "the mandate of the aprm is 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implementation", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00059-00013736-00014055": "of the african union o agenda 2063 and", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00060-00014056-00014271": "united nations sustainable development", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00061-00014272-00014943": "goals sdgs agenda 2030", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00062-00014944-00015494": "four types of country reviews", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00063-00015495-00015750": "1. base review carried out immediately", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00064-00015751-00015935": "after a country becomes a member of the", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00065-00015936-00016111": "aprm", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00066-00016112-00016215": "2.", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00067-00016216-00016511": "periodic review every 4 years", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00068-00016512-00016783": "3. requested review requested by the", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00069-00016784-00016958": "member country itself outside the", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00070-00016959-00017215": "framework of mandated reviews", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00071-00017216-00017311": "4.", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00072-00017312-00017535": "a review commissioned by the apr forum", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00073-00017536-00017703": "when there are early signs of pending", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00074-00017704-00018311": "political and economic crisis", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00075-00018312-00018807": "4 thematic areas", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00076-00018808-00019055": "1. democracy and political governance", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00077-00019056-00019239": "dpg", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00078-00019240-00019503": "2. economic governance and management", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00079-00019504-00019671": "egm", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00080-00019672-00020030": "3. corporate governance cg", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00081-00020031-00020243": "4. broad-based sustainable", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00082-00020244-00020814": "socio-economic development sed", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00083-00020815-00021558": "topic the five stages of a peer review", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00084-00021559-00022039": "1. consultation", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00085-00022040-00022271": "the apr secretariat and the country", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00086-00022272-00022471": "under review consult on the process", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00087-00022472-00022663": "overview in terms of the memorandum of", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00088-00022664-00022839": "understanding mo", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00089-00022840-00023063": "the country under review creates a focal", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00090-00023064-00023263": "point to liaise with the secretariat and", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00091-00023264-00023463": "provide it with relevant laws treaty", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00092-00023464-00023678": "ratifications budgets and development", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00093-00023679-00023791": "plans", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00094-00023792-00023999": "the secretariat prepares a background", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00095-00024000-00024255": "assessment document at the same time the", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00096-00024256-00024447": "country under review independently", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00097-00024448-00024671": "completes the apr self-assessment", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00098-00024672-00024886": "questionnaire gathers inputs from civil", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00099-00024887-00025119": "society and drafts a paper outlining the", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00100-00025120-00025327": "nation's issues and a national program", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00101-00025328-00025591": "of action npoa with clear steps and", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00102-00025592-00025790": "deadlines on how it plans to conform to", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00103-00025791-00026055": "aprm codes and standards the african", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00104-00026056-00026335": "union charter and u.n obligations", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00105-00026336-00026527": "the country review team that is set up", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00106-00026527-00026718": "writes a report outlining issues to be", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00107-00026719-00026990": "focused on during the review mission", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00108-00026991-00027239": "2. the review mission", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00109-00027239-00027423": "visits the country under review and", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00110-00027424-00027646": "conducts broad-based consultations with", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00111-00027647-00027883": "government officials political parties", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00112-00027883-00028111": "parliamentarians and representatives of", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00113-00028112-00028390": "civil society organizations e.g media", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00114-00028391-00028623": "academia trade unions professional", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00115-00028624-00028855": "bodies and the private sector", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00116-00028856-00029055": "the mission typically lasts two and a", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00117-00029056-00029270": "half to three weeks", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00118-00029272-00029511": "3. draft report", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00119-00029512-00029743": "the apr country review team drafts a", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00120-00029744-00030014": "report on the country under review", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00121-00030016-00030239": "4. the peer review", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00122-00030239-00030439": "takes place at the level of the apr", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00123-00030439-00030687": "forum using the apr panel's report on", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00124-00030688-00030918": "the team's findings as a basis", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00125-00030919-00031127": "the apr forum discusses these", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00126-00031127-00031270": "recommendations with the reviewed", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00127-00031272-00031479": "country's leadership", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00128-00031480-00031711": "5. final report", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00129-00031712-00031943": "within six months after the peer review", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00130-00031944-00032151": "the published country review report must", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00131-00032152-00032383": "be tabled in sub-regional institutions", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00132-00032383-00032558": "pan-african parliament african", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00133-00032560-00032767": "commission on human and people's rights", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00134-00032768-00033039": "o peace and security council economic", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00135-00033040-00033223": "social and cultural council of the", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00136-00033224-00033387": "african union", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00137-00033388-00033551": "ecosocco", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00138-00033552-00033718": "the report is then made publicly", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00139-00033719-00034190": "available", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00140-00034191-00034718": "the second generation review", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00141-00034719-00034927": "the objective of the aprm second", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00142-00034928-00035159": "generation review is to assess progress", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00143-00035160-00035374": "made in governance and socio-economic", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00144-00035375-00035535": "development in member states in the", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00145-00035536-00035751": "period since the base review", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00146-00035752-00036015": "the specific objectives are to", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00147-00036016-00036207": "reinvigorate rationalize and", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00148-00036208-00036471": "institutionalize the aprm in governance", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00149-00036472-00036727": "reforms within a member state", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00150-00036728-00036911": "appraised to what extent the national", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00151-00036912-00037199": "program of action npoa is implemented", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00152-00037200-00037407": "and its continued relevance on the basis", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00153-00037408-00037630": "of which a new npoa with a few key", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00154-00037631-00037855": "actions will be proposed facilitate the", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00155-00037856-00038079": "development of a second npoa with", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00156-00038080-00038279": "greater focus and based only on key", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00157-00038280-00038559": "actions and make the aprm review process", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00158-00038560-00038767": "more relevant to citizens needs more", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00159-00038768-00038935": "cost-effective and in tune with the", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00160-00038936-00039630": "agenda 2063 priorities and goals", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00161-00039631-00040183": "what happens after the country review", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00162-00040184-00040479": "the national program of action npoa is", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00163-00040480-00040695": "divided into short-term medium-term and", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00164-00040696-00040879": "long-term goals and is continuously", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00165-00040880-00041055": "monitored by the national governance", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00166-00041056-00041239": "commission governing council or a", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00167-00041240-00041430": "smaller body of state and non-state", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00168-00041431-00041590": "representatives", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00169-00041591-00041807": "progress reports on implementation are", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00170-00041808-00042095": "presented annually to the apr forum", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00171-00042096-00042335": "the apr secretariat follows up on", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00172-00042336-00042502": "commitments made holds regional", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00173-00042503-00042695": "workshops to share best practices", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00174-00042696-00042887": "identified in the reviews and offers", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00175-00042888-00043567": "technical support to fulfill aprm plans", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00176-00043568-00044143": "governing bodies of the aprm", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00177-00044144-00044671": "topic apr forum", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00178-00044672-00044855": "committee of participating heads of", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00179-00044856-00045055": "state and government", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00180-00045056-00045335": "highest decision-making authority", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00181-00045336-00045543": "apr panel", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00182-00045544-00045783": "panel of eminent persons", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00183-00045784-00045990": "oversees the review process to ensure", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00184-00045991-00046190": "its independence professionalism and", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00185-00046191-00046455": "credibility and reports to the forum", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00186-00046456-00046718": "the apr panel is also responsible for", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00187-00046719-00046902": "selecting and appointing in the review", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00188-00046903-00047046": "teams", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00189-00047047-00047271": "committee of focal points", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00190-00047272-00047462": "committee of representatives of heads of", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00191-00047463-00047655": "state and government", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00192-00047656-00047902": "manages the budgetary process resource", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00193-00047903-00048102": "mobilization through member states", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00194-00048103-00048302": "strategic and development partners and", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00195-00048303-00048615": "the aprm trust fund and audit", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00196-00048616-00048951": "national governing council ngc", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00197-00048952-00049118": "the national governance commission", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00198-00049119-00049390": "national governing council ngc is the", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00199-00049391-00049607": "body that oversees implementation of the", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00200-00049608-00049918": "aprm process at the member state level", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00201-00049919-00050111": "in addition to providing guidance in", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00202-00050112-00050351": "terms of policy direction the ngc", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00203-00050352-00050590": "ensures professionalism credibility and", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00204-00050591-00050807": "independence of the national aprm", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00205-00050808-00051079": "self-assessment and review processes", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00206-00051080-00051342": "the ngc is composed of key stakeholder", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00207-00051344-00051558": "groups from government civil society and", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00208-00051559-00051814": "the private sector in line with the aprm", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00209-00051815-00052119": "principle of broad-based participation", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00210-00052120-00052390": "aprm secretariat", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00211-00052391-00052599": "provides technical coordinating and", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00212-00052600-00052838": "administrative support services", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00213-00052839-00053047": "it must have sufficient capacity for the", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00214-00053048-00053247": "analytical work that underpins the peer", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00215-00053248-00053550": "review process topic membership of the", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00216-00053551-00053871": "aprm membership of the aprm is voluntary", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00217-00053872-00054054": "and open to all african union oak", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00218-00054055-00054182": "countries", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00219-00054183-00054382": "accession begins with an expression of", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00220-00054383-00054566": "interest in membership followed by the", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00221-00054567-00054775": "signing of a memorandum of understanding", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00222-00054776-00055094": "mo between the country and the apr forum", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00223-00055095-00055407": "37 member countries algeria angola benin", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00224-00055408-00055679": "burkina faso cameroon chad cote d'ivoire", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00225-00055679-00055879": "djibouti egypt equatorial guinea", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00226-00055879-00056103": "ethiopia gabon gambia ghana kenya", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00227-00056104-00056359": "lesotho liberia malawi mali mauritania", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00228-00056360-00056566": "mauritius mozambique republic of niger", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00229-00056567-00056847": "namibia nigeria republic of congo rwanda", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00230-00056848-00057094": "sao tome and principe senegal sierra", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00231-00057095-00057359": "leone south africa sudan tanzania togo", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00232-00057360-00057615": "tunisia uganda zambia topic strategic", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00233-00057616-00057830": "partners the aprm has entered into", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00234-00057832-00058030": "special support agreements with partner", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00235-00058032-00058254": "institutions designated by the forum as", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00236-00058255-00058438": "strategic partners", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00237-00058439-00058647": "these are african capacity building", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00238-00058648-00058950": "foundation acbf the african development", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00239-00058951-00059294": "bank afdb mo ibrahim foundation united", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00240-00059295-00059519": "nations economic commission for africa", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00241-00059520-00059807": "uneca office of the special advisor on", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00242-00059808-00060111": "africa osaa united nations development", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00243-00060112-00060487": "program undp regional bureau for africa", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00244-00060488-00060894": "contact uspo box 1234 halfway house", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00245-00060895-00061206": "midrand 1685 south africa", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00246-00061207-00061550": "physical address number 230 15th road", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00247-00061551-00061979": "1st floor rangespark midrand 1682 tel", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00248-00061979-00062554": "2711 256 3401 website", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00249-00062555-00062775": "www.apprem-0.org follow us facebook", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00250-00062776-00063030": "african paramechanism twitter appyarmorg", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00251-00063032-00063594": "youtube https colon", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00252-00063595-00063775": "www.youtube.comappermechanism download a", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00253-00063776-00064030": "prm app on the app store or play store", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00254-00064032-00064230": "topic see also new partnership for", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00255-00064232-00064430": "africa's development african union's", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00256-00064432-00064750": "topic bibliography topic aprm documents", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00257-00064751-00065047": "a prm base document the aprm base", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00258-00065048-00065263": "document memorandum of understanding on", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00259-00065264-00065519": "the aprm the memorandum of understanding", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00260-00065520-00065743": "mo guidelines guidelines for countries", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00261-00065744-00065935": "to prepare for and participate in the", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00262-00065936-00066182": "aprm organization and processes", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00263-00066183-00066350": "organization and processes the", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00264-00066351-00066591": "objectives standards criteria and", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00265-00066592-00066838": "indicators for the aprm accessed on may", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00266-00066839-00067087": "27 2006", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00267-00067088-00067350": "topic critiques and studies of the aprm", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00268-00067351-00067511": "process and analysis of the", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00269-00067512-00067694": "implementation of the african peer", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00270-00067695-00067911": "review mechanism in ghana kenya and", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00271-00067912-00068175": "mauritius grant masterson asa february", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00272-00068176-00068582": "2005 nepad's aprm a progress report", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00273-00068583-00068782": "practical limitations and challenges", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00274-00068783-00069143": "paper by aisha khajii on the aprm 2004", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00275-00069144-00069471": "accessed on may 27 2006", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00276-00069472-00069663": "becoming my brother's keeper ifrica", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00277-00069664-00069959": "october 2003 by ross herbert accessed on", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00278-00069960-00070238": "may 27 2006", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00279-00070239-00070543": "the aprm process in kenya a pathway to a", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00280-00070544-00070671": "new state", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00281-00070672-00071047": "report by osiea afrimap april 2007", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00282-00071048-00071231": "critical review of the african peer", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00283-00071232-00071447": "review mechanism process in rwanda", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00284-00071448-00071703": "report by league des droits de la person", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00285-00071704-00072062": "dans la regian des gran lax ldgl january", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00286-00072063-00072375": "2007 between hope and skepticism civil", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00287-00072376-00072582": "society and the african peer review", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00288-00072583-00072799": "mechanism partnership africa canada", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00289-00072800-00073087": "october 2005 strategies for promoting", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00290-00073088-00073294": "effective stakeholder participation in", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00291-00073295-00073582": "the african peer review mechanism uneca", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00292-00073583-00073879": "2005 inadequately self-critical rwanda", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00293-00073880-00074079": "self-assessment for the african peer", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00294-00074080-00074326": "review mechanism eduard jordan african", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00295-00074327-00074631": "affairs april 2006 effective stakeholder", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00296-00074632-00074894": "participation in the aprm process for", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00297-00074895-00075167": "the promotion of democratic governance", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00298-00075168-00075519": "a case study of ghana eric appoku undp", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00299-00075520-00075838": "december 2006 ghana and the aprm a", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00300-00075839-00076094": "critical assessment adote bing papo", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00301-00076095-00076503": "aprimap and osiwa june 2007 the african", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00302-00076504-00076711": "peer review mechanism in mauritius", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00303-00076712-00076943": "lessons from phase 1 sheila bunwari", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00304-00076944-00077311": "afrimap and osisa august 2007 further", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00305-00077312-00077511": "analysis of the african peer review", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00306-00077512-00077823": "mechanism and the eca oecd dac mutual", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00307-00077824-00078031": "review of development effectiveness in", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00308-00078032-00078255": "the context of nepad report to the un", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00309-00078256-00078415": "high-level task force on the", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00310-00078416-00078559": "implementation of the right to", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00311-00078560-00078838": "development january 2008 the african", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00312-00078839-00079038": "peer review mechanism lessons from the", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00313-00079039-00079303": "pioneers ross herbert and stephen gruse", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00314-00079304-00079519": "south african institute of international", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00315-00079520-00079791": "affairs march 2008 civil society", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00316-00079792-00080111": "participation in uganda's aprm process", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00317-00080112-00080494": "juliet nakato odoi sayya june 2008", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00318-00080495-00080806": "assessing south africa's aprm an ngo", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00319-00080807-00081015": "perspective nick hutchings mukelani", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00320-00081016-00081255": "dimba and alice in tilley sayya june", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00321-00081256-00081519": "2008 addressing the african peer review", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00322-00081520-00081726": "mechanism's programmes of action thought", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00323-00081727-00082038": "in agid seiya june 2008 understanding", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00324-00082039-00082303": "aprm research planning process and", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00325-00082304-00082447": "politics", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00326-00082448-00082647": "a practical handbook for peer review", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00327-00082648-00083087": "research george catito seiya june 2008", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00328-00083088-00083287": "the african peer review process in", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00329-00083288-00083750": "nigeria adele ginadu aprimap august 2008", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00330-00083751-00083935": "benin and the african peer review", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00331-00083936-00084150": "mechanism consolidating democratic", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00332-00084151-00084399": "achievements giles badet afromap august", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00333-00084400-00084582": "2008", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00334-00084583-00084815": "making the news why the aprm didn't", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00335-00084816-00085206": "brendon boyle say ya september 2008", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00336-00085207-00085406": "media freedom transparency and", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00337-00085407-00085671": "governance raymond liu seiya september", "R3rv7VfrnSE-00338-00085672-00085972": "2008"}}, {"audio_id": "R44onwaIlhY", "text": {"R44onwaIlhY-00000-00000096-00000238": "hi my name is ben honey and i'm from", "R44onwaIlhY-00001-00000239-00000399": "long beach california", "R44onwaIlhY-00002-00000400-00000599": "and in 2020 i'm going to be voting for", "R44onwaIlhY-00003-00000600-00000726": "joe biden", "R44onwaIlhY-00004-00000727-00001062": "i was someone who really became enamored", "R44onwaIlhY-00005-00001063-00001135": "with the", "R44onwaIlhY-00006-00001136-00001407": "conservative movement particularly", "R44onwaIlhY-00007-00001408-00001495": "because", "R44onwaIlhY-00008-00001496-00001798": "of people like ronald reagan and the", "R44onwaIlhY-00009-00001800-00001942": "incredible work he did", "R44onwaIlhY-00010-00001943-00002231": "to help um provide a place for", "R44onwaIlhY-00011-00002232-00002295": "immigrants", "R44onwaIlhY-00012-00002296-00002615": "like my mom and dad here in america", "R44onwaIlhY-00013-00002616-00002807": "i'll never forget hearing ronald", "R44onwaIlhY-00014-00002808-00003031": "reagan's love letters to america", "R44onwaIlhY-00015-00003032-00003335": "he was a man who gave our family uh", "R44onwaIlhY-00016-00003336-00003535": "a place here in america my family is", "R44onwaIlhY-00017-00003536-00003686": "originally from a small", "R44onwaIlhY-00018-00003688-00003927": "east african country called eritrea i", "R44onwaIlhY-00019-00003928-00004086": "became really enamored", "R44onwaIlhY-00020-00004087-00004399": "with people like george w bush", "R44onwaIlhY-00021-00004400-00004727": "and arnold schwarzenegger however", "R44onwaIlhY-00022-00004728-00004911": "in the last couple of years i've seen", "R44onwaIlhY-00023-00004912-00005038": "the republican party", "R44onwaIlhY-00024-00005039-00005367": "a party that i once supported", "R44onwaIlhY-00025-00005368-00005654": "continued to delve further and further", "R44onwaIlhY-00026-00005655-00005799": "into white nationalism", "R44onwaIlhY-00027-00005800-00006102": "into racism into hatred into", "R44onwaIlhY-00028-00006103-00006431": "anger and to vitriol um", "R44onwaIlhY-00029-00006431-00006670": "into a party that is not a party of", "R44onwaIlhY-00030-00006672-00006910": "optimism but a party of anger a party of", "R44onwaIlhY-00031-00006911-00006983": "fear", "R44onwaIlhY-00032-00006984-00007239": "in 2016 i didn't vote for donald trump", "R44onwaIlhY-00033-00007240-00007391": "but i was willing to give", "R44onwaIlhY-00034-00007392-00007598": "mr trump the benefit of the doubt i", "R44onwaIlhY-00035-00007600-00007759": "thought you know maybe", "R44onwaIlhY-00036-00007759-00007927": "he'll be like another arnold", "R44onwaIlhY-00037-00007928-00008134": "schwarzenegger at first", "R44onwaIlhY-00038-00008136-00008439": "but during this coveted pandemic", "R44onwaIlhY-00039-00008440-00008759": "we saw who mr trump truly is and", "R44onwaIlhY-00040-00008760-00009014": "with the george floyd situation and his", "R44onwaIlhY-00041-00009015-00009246": "handling of race relations in america", "R44onwaIlhY-00042-00009247-00009446": "we know who trump and his supporters", "R44onwaIlhY-00043-00009447-00009687": "really are and", "R44onwaIlhY-00044-00009688-00010014": "it's frightening i do wish i truly wish", "R44onwaIlhY-00045-00010015-00010206": "there was a republican party or a", "R44onwaIlhY-00046-00010207-00010383": "conservative movement", "R44onwaIlhY-00047-00010384-00010678": "that focused exclusively on free market", "R44onwaIlhY-00048-00010679-00010799": "economics", "R44onwaIlhY-00049-00010800-00011055": "that focused exclusively on taking care", "R44onwaIlhY-00050-00011056-00011159": "of all people", "R44onwaIlhY-00051-00011160-00011463": "that focused that focused exclusively on", "R44onwaIlhY-00052-00011464-00011703": "making america a welcoming", "R44onwaIlhY-00053-00011704-00012014": "tolerant and respectable place", "R44onwaIlhY-00054-00012015-00012263": "a republican party that wasn't so", "R44onwaIlhY-00055-00012264-00012367": "focused on", "R44onwaIlhY-00056-00012368-00012735": "white nationalism on racism on hatred on", "R44onwaIlhY-00057-00012736-00012974": "these radical conspiracy theories that", "R44onwaIlhY-00058-00012975-00013063": "are out there", "R44onwaIlhY-00059-00013063-00013366": "so i'm on team joe", "R44onwaIlhY-00060-00013368-00013575": "and i do believe that america's best", "R44onwaIlhY-00061-00013576-00013679": "days", "R44onwaIlhY-00062-00013680-00014040": "are ahead thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "R4oozf3TNDA", "text": {"R4oozf3TNDA-00000-00000071-00000262": "hello i'm klaus and i research", "R4oozf3TNDA-00001-00000263-00000399": "evolutionary computation", "R4oozf3TNDA-00002-00000400-00000582": "and artificial life at the university of", "R4oozf3TNDA-00003-00000583-00000703": "scuba", "R4oozf3TNDA-00004-00000704-00000871": "today i wanted to talk a little bit", "R4oozf3TNDA-00005-00000872-00001103": "about our research on city simulation", "R4oozf3TNDA-00006-00001104-00001335": "i want to talk about two research topics", "R4oozf3TNDA-00007-00001336-00001407": "how we use", "R4oozf3TNDA-00008-00001408-00001599": "city simulation to help disaster", "R4oozf3TNDA-00009-00001600-00001830": "mitigation and how we create virtual", "R4oozf3TNDA-00010-00001832-00001951": "cities", "R4oozf3TNDA-00011-00001952-00002142": "in our research we use a technique", "R4oozf3TNDA-00012-00002143-00002471": "called multi-agent simulation model", "R4oozf3TNDA-00013-00002472-00002750": "first what is a model a model is a", "R4oozf3TNDA-00014-00002751-00002902": "description of our world", "R4oozf3TNDA-00015-00002903-00003175": "how it exists and how it changes we use", "R4oozf3TNDA-00016-00003176-00003383": "models to predict how the world will be", "R4oozf3TNDA-00017-00003384-00003463": "in the future", "R4oozf3TNDA-00018-00003464-00003727": "and prepare accordingly one example that", "R4oozf3TNDA-00019-00003728-00003822": "everyone knows", "R4oozf3TNDA-00020-00003823-00004095": "is the weather models weather prediction", "R4oozf3TNDA-00021-00004096-00004222": "makes a model", "R4oozf3TNDA-00022-00004223-00004486": "about how the clouds move and we use", "R4oozf3TNDA-00023-00004487-00004567": "this model", "R4oozf3TNDA-00024-00004568-00004822": "to predict whether it will rain tomorrow", "R4oozf3TNDA-00025-00004823-00005135": "and if we should wash our clothes today", "R4oozf3TNDA-00026-00005136-00005454": "next a multi-agent simulation model", "R4oozf3TNDA-00027-00005455-00005638": "is a kind of model where we focus on", "R4oozf3TNDA-00028-00005639-00005863": "individual intelligent agents", "R4oozf3TNDA-00029-00005864-00006134": "like people each agent lives in the", "R4oozf3TNDA-00030-00006135-00006327": "world described by the model", "R4oozf3TNDA-00031-00006328-00006510": "they make their decisions and they", "R4oozf3TNDA-00032-00006511-00006678": "interact with each other", "R4oozf3TNDA-00033-00006679-00006870": "changing the world you can think that", "R4oozf3TNDA-00034-00006872-00007063": "this is a bit similar to a video game", "R4oozf3TNDA-00035-00007064-00007367": "like the sims so our world", "R4oozf3TNDA-00036-00007368-00007631": "is to use a multi-agent simulation model", "R4oozf3TNDA-00037-00007631-00007814": "to understand what happens", "R4oozf3TNDA-00038-00007815-00008055": "after an earthquake has handed the", "R4oozf3TNDA-00039-00008056-00008214": "agents are people who are leaving their", "R4oozf3TNDA-00040-00008215-00008295": "homes", "R4oozf3TNDA-00041-00008296-00008535": "work or school and are trying to find an", "R4oozf3TNDA-00042-00008536-00008703": "organized shelter", "R4oozf3TNDA-00043-00008704-00008871": "what kind of questions can we try to", "R4oozf3TNDA-00044-00008872-00009071": "answer when we use this multi-agent", "R4oozf3TNDA-00045-00009072-00009239": "simulation model", "R4oozf3TNDA-00046-00009240-00009574": "we focused on two questions one", "R4oozf3TNDA-00047-00009575-00009806": "how long does it take for everyone to", "R4oozf3TNDA-00048-00009807-00010078": "reach some shelter safely in other words", "R4oozf3TNDA-00049-00010079-00010399": "to complete the evacuation two", "R4oozf3TNDA-00050-00010400-00010678": "are the shelters over capacity or under", "R4oozf3TNDA-00051-00010679-00010878": "capacity", "R4oozf3TNDA-00052-00010879-00011063": "to answer these questions we need to", "R4oozf3TNDA-00053-00011064-00011283": "think about how people behave during the", "R4oozf3TNDA-00054-00011284-00011414": "evacuation", "R4oozf3TNDA-00055-00011415-00011678": "we create our model based on interviews", "R4oozf3TNDA-00056-00011679-00011806": "that were made by the japanese", "R4oozf3TNDA-00057-00011807-00011959": "government with evacuees", "R4oozf3TNDA-00058-00011960-00012231": "after large earthquakes in japan such as", "R4oozf3TNDA-00059-00012232-00012495": "the great hanshin earthquake in 1995", "R4oozf3TNDA-00060-00012496-00012683": "and the tohoku earthquake and tsunami in", "R4oozf3TNDA-00061-00012684-00012879": "2011.", "R4oozf3TNDA-00062-00012880-00013135": "these interviews showed some issues that", "R4oozf3TNDA-00063-00013136-00013399": "affect the success of an evacuation", "R4oozf3TNDA-00064-00013400-00013751": "let me give you three examples one", "R4oozf3TNDA-00065-00013752-00013991": "lack of information some people are just", "R4oozf3TNDA-00066-00013991-00014094": "visiting the city", "R4oozf3TNDA-00067-00014095-00014286": "or maybe they moved recently and they do", "R4oozf3TNDA-00068-00014287-00014438": "not know where to go when a strong", "R4oozf3TNDA-00069-00014440-00014766": "earthquake occur happens two", "R4oozf3TNDA-00070-00014768-00014958": "even if someone knows how to get to the", "R4oozf3TNDA-00071-00014959-00015150": "shelter the road they know", "R4oozf3TNDA-00072-00015151-00015511": "may be blocked or collapsed three", "R4oozf3TNDA-00073-00015512-00015686": "even if they can get to the shelter they", "R4oozf3TNDA-00074-00015687-00015894": "know if it's already full", "R4oozf3TNDA-00075-00015895-00016238": "they have to go to somewhere else", "R4oozf3TNDA-00076-00016240-00016463": "in these three examples we have a", "R4oozf3TNDA-00077-00016464-00016622": "similar problem", "R4oozf3TNDA-00078-00016623-00016883": "some people do not know where to", "R4oozf3TNDA-00079-00016884-00016999": "evacuate", "R4oozf3TNDA-00080-00017000-00017191": "so a key part of our multi-agent", "R4oozf3TNDA-00081-00017192-00017311": "simulation model", "R4oozf3TNDA-00082-00017312-00017550": "is to represent how people use this", "R4oozf3TNDA-00083-00017551-00017622": "knowledge", "R4oozf3TNDA-00084-00017623-00017871": "how people share this knowledge and how", "R4oozf3TNDA-00085-00017872-00018183": "this knowledge affects the evacuation", "R4oozf3TNDA-00086-00018184-00018391": "each agent in our simulation model", "R4oozf3TNDA-00087-00018392-00018671": "either knows where they need to go", "R4oozf3TNDA-00088-00018672-00018863": "or they do not know where they need to", "R4oozf3TNDA-00089-00018864-00018975": "go", "R4oozf3TNDA-00090-00018976-00019199": "if they know they move efficiently", "R4oozf3TNDA-00091-00019200-00019367": "towards the shelter", "R4oozf3TNDA-00092-00019368-00019591": "if they do not know they try to follow", "R4oozf3TNDA-00093-00019592-00019750": "other agents nearby", "R4oozf3TNDA-00094-00019751-00020055": "or they just walk around", "R4oozf3TNDA-00095-00020056-00020303": "the model also allows the agents to talk", "R4oozf3TNDA-00096-00020304-00020567": "to each other and share information", "R4oozf3TNDA-00097-00020568-00020799": "so each agent can ask others for", "R4oozf3TNDA-00098-00020800-00020886": "direction", "R4oozf3TNDA-00099-00020887-00021039": "they can give information if they know", "R4oozf3TNDA-00100-00021040-00021199": "it and they can listen", "R4oozf3TNDA-00101-00021200-00021455": "to other agents talking to each other", "R4oozf3TNDA-00102-00021456-00021527": "with these", "R4oozf3TNDA-00103-00021528-00021719": "abilities our system can simulate some", "R4oozf3TNDA-00104-00021720-00021871": "critical situations", "R4oozf3TNDA-00105-00021872-00022103": "for example during the tohoku effect and", "R4oozf3TNDA-00106-00022104-00022294": "tsunami it was very important to", "R4oozf3TNDA-00107-00022295-00022483": "evacuate to a safe area as soon as", "R4oozf3TNDA-00108-00022484-00022686": "possible however", "R4oozf3TNDA-00109-00022687-00022958": "surveys after disaster showed that some", "R4oozf3TNDA-00110-00022959-00023135": "elderly people did not understand the", "R4oozf3TNDA-00111-00023136-00023191": "danger", "R4oozf3TNDA-00112-00023192-00023383": "and did not start evacuation until", "R4oozf3TNDA-00113-00023384-00023622": "someone else called them", "R4oozf3TNDA-00114-00023623-00023783": "using this communication system that i", "R4oozf3TNDA-00115-00023784-00023991": "described we can reproduce this", "R4oozf3TNDA-00116-00023992-00024071": "situation", "R4oozf3TNDA-00117-00024072-00024494": "in the simulation what is the utility of", "R4oozf3TNDA-00118-00024495-00024639": "this research", "R4oozf3TNDA-00119-00024640-00024878": "a simulation model can help a policy", "R4oozf3TNDA-00120-00024879-00025111": "maker make better decisions", "R4oozf3TNDA-00121-00025112-00025350": "for example imagine that a city planner", "R4oozf3TNDA-00122-00025351-00025455": "wants to add", "R4oozf3TNDA-00123-00025456-00025622": "wireless broadcast stations to", "R4oozf3TNDA-00124-00025623-00025783": "distribute information during an", "R4oozf3TNDA-00125-00025783-00025934": "evacuation", "R4oozf3TNDA-00126-00025935-00026127": "she can use this system to simulate an", "R4oozf3TNDA-00127-00026127-00026279": "evacuation with", "R4oozf3TNDA-00128-00026280-00026462": "different number of stations in", "R4oozf3TNDA-00129-00026463-00026590": "different locations", "R4oozf3TNDA-00130-00026591-00026855": "and see the results of her ideas in", "R4oozf3TNDA-00131-00026856-00026967": "other words", "R4oozf3TNDA-00132-00026968-00027231": "the goal of our simulation model is to", "R4oozf3TNDA-00133-00027232-00027414": "help people visualize the possible", "R4oozf3TNDA-00134-00027416-00027574": "results of their ideas", "R4oozf3TNDA-00135-00027575-00027758": "so that they can make better decisions", "R4oozf3TNDA-00136-00027760-00027974": "to improve the ability of cities", "R4oozf3TNDA-00137-00027975-00028431": "to mitigate damage from disasters", "R4oozf3TNDA-00138-00028432-00028655": "the second topic of research from our", "R4oozf3TNDA-00139-00028656-00028870": "group that i want to talk about today", "R4oozf3TNDA-00140-00028872-00029111": "is the automatic generation of virtual", "R4oozf3TNDA-00141-00029112-00029239": "cities", "R4oozf3TNDA-00142-00029239-00029462": "in the first project our simulation", "R4oozf3TNDA-00143-00029463-00029646": "model was based on data", "R4oozf3TNDA-00144-00029647-00029967": "from rio cities but in the second one", "R4oozf3TNDA-00145-00029968-00030214": "we create completely new cities that", "R4oozf3TNDA-00146-00030216-00030511": "never existed before", "R4oozf3TNDA-00147-00030512-00030831": "why create virtual cities well they can", "R4oozf3TNDA-00148-00030832-00030927": "be useful", "R4oozf3TNDA-00149-00030927-00031279": "to generate large what-if scenarios", "R4oozf3TNDA-00150-00031280-00031535": "especially for city development for", "R4oozf3TNDA-00151-00031536-00031614": "example", "R4oozf3TNDA-00152-00031616-00031870": "imagine a policy that requires every", "R4oozf3TNDA-00153-00031872-00032023": "residential area", "R4oozf3TNDA-00154-00032024-00032335": "to reserve 10 percent of their area for", "R4oozf3TNDA-00155-00032336-00032446": "parks", "R4oozf3TNDA-00156-00032447-00032695": "we can simulate a disaster of on", "R4oozf3TNDA-00157-00032695-00032895": "thousands of virtual cities", "R4oozf3TNDA-00158-00032896-00033207": "with this idea and without this idea", "R4oozf3TNDA-00159-00033208-00033390": "and observe the difference in the", "R4oozf3TNDA-00160-00033391-00033590": "possible effects", "R4oozf3TNDA-00161-00033591-00033774": "virtual cities are also useful for", "R4oozf3TNDA-00162-00033775-00033990": "entertainment such as the creation of", "R4oozf3TNDA-00163-00033991-00034190": "content for computer graphics and video", "R4oozf3TNDA-00164-00034191-00034415": "games", "R4oozf3TNDA-00165-00034416-00034767": "how do we create these virtual cities", "R4oozf3TNDA-00166-00034768-00035015": "in our work we use ideas for machine", "R4oozf3TNDA-00167-00035016-00035111": "learning", "R4oozf3TNDA-00168-00035112-00035423": "we take data from thousands of cities", "R4oozf3TNDA-00169-00035424-00035671": "in open street maps and the machine", "R4oozf3TNDA-00170-00035672-00035918": "learning system detects patterns", "R4oozf3TNDA-00171-00035919-00036190": "in the structure of the cities such as", "R4oozf3TNDA-00172-00036191-00036295": "neighborhoods", "R4oozf3TNDA-00173-00036296-00036623": "road layouts etc then", "R4oozf3TNDA-00174-00036624-00036855": "the system recombined these patterns to", "R4oozf3TNDA-00175-00036856-00037111": "create new cities that are similar to", "R4oozf3TNDA-00176-00037112-00037287": "existing ones", "R4oozf3TNDA-00177-00037288-00037527": "the multi-agency system that i described", "R4oozf3TNDA-00178-00037528-00037607": "before", "R4oozf3TNDA-00179-00037608-00037839": "serves as a check for the virtual cities", "R4oozf3TNDA-00180-00037840-00037943": "created", "R4oozf3TNDA-00181-00037944-00038207": "we observe how the agents behave in the", "R4oozf3TNDA-00182-00038208-00038302": "real cities", "R4oozf3TNDA-00183-00038303-00038543": "and in the virtual cities and if the", "R4oozf3TNDA-00184-00038544-00038727": "behavior is too different between the", "R4oozf3TNDA-00185-00038728-00038895": "real and the virtual cities", "R4oozf3TNDA-00186-00038896-00039095": "then there is probably something wrong", "R4oozf3TNDA-00187-00039096-00039311": "with the virtual cities that needs to be", "R4oozf3TNDA-00188-00039312-00039462": "fixed", "R4oozf3TNDA-00189-00039463-00039743": "of course we do not use pure machine", "R4oozf3TNDA-00190-00039744-00039879": "learning", "R4oozf3TNDA-00191-00039880-00040127": "cities develop in an organic way", "R4oozf3TNDA-00192-00040128-00040262": "following zoning laws", "R4oozf3TNDA-00193-00040263-00040590": "human culture and historical accidents", "R4oozf3TNDA-00194-00040591-00040735": "because of this we also want to", "R4oozf3TNDA-00195-00040736-00040935": "collaborate with social scientists", "R4oozf3TNDA-00196-00040936-00041087": "and students of urban planning and", "R4oozf3TNDA-00197-00041088-00041287": "design to make sure that the virtual", "R4oozf3TNDA-00198-00041288-00041495": "cities of our world follow the cultural", "R4oozf3TNDA-00199-00041496-00041702": "and human characteristics of cities in", "R4oozf3TNDA-00200-00041703-00042071": "different parts of the world", "R4oozf3TNDA-00201-00042072-00042487": "in short these are the two focuses", "R4oozf3TNDA-00202-00042488-00042751": "of our city simulation research group", "R4oozf3TNDA-00203-00042752-00042990": "simulation of disaster evacuation", "R4oozf3TNDA-00204-00042991-00043327": "and generation of virtual cities", "R4oozf3TNDA-00205-00043328-00043590": "when i was a kid one of my favorite", "R4oozf3TNDA-00206-00043591-00043727": "pastimes", "R4oozf3TNDA-00207-00043728-00044071": "was to imagine many fantastic words", "R4oozf3TNDA-00208-00044072-00044399": "from books and movies today i want to", "R4oozf3TNDA-00209-00044400-00044558": "make this dream a reality", "R4oozf3TNDA-00210-00044559-00044774": "creating tools that allow people to", "R4oozf3TNDA-00211-00044775-00044951": "imagine better futures", "R4oozf3TNDA-00212-00044952-00045383": "and make those futures their realities", "R4oozf3TNDA-00213-00045384-00045674": "thank you for listening and let's make", "R4oozf3TNDA-00214-00045675-00045975": "something"}}, {"audio_id": "R4zPKNOIimE", "text": {"R4zPKNOIimE-00000-00000112-00000318": "thanks everyone for joining us um we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00001-00000319-00000630": "have with us today anupam jain he is", "R4zPKNOIimE-00002-00000631-00000774": "going to be talking to us type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00003-00000775-00000966": "reification with purescript so we're", "R4zPKNOIimE-00004-00000967-00001111": "looking forward to hearing about that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00005-00001112-00001415": "thanks um hi everyone welcome to the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00006-00001416-00001511": "stock", "R4zPKNOIimE-00007-00001512-00001767": "uh let me just share my screen", "R4zPKNOIimE-00008-00001768-00001991": "and we'll get started", "R4zPKNOIimE-00009-00001992-00002318": "so yeah so the title of my talk today is", "R4zPKNOIimE-00010-00002319-00002415": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00011-00002416-00002607": "it's purescript typeable which is a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00012-00002608-00002823": "library that i wrote for purescript", "R4zPKNOIimE-00013-00002824-00002958": "which basically provides type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00014-00002959-00003206": "reification um and i'm gonna explain", "R4zPKNOIimE-00015-00003207-00003343": "what that means", "R4zPKNOIimE-00016-00003344-00003638": "uh throughout this stock uh but if you", "R4zPKNOIimE-00017-00003639-00003831": "wanted to check out this library you can", "R4zPKNOIimE-00018-00003832-00004063": "check it out on my github which is uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00019-00004064-00004359": "ajnsit and you'll find a library with", "R4zPKNOIimE-00020-00004360-00004502": "this name", "R4zPKNOIimE-00021-00004503-00004591": "so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00022-00004592-00004847": "what is uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00023-00004848-00005127": "typable typeable is a type class uh and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00024-00005128-00005286": "i'm gonna be talking about that but why", "R4zPKNOIimE-00025-00005287-00005479": "do we need it what does it do so i'm", "R4zPKNOIimE-00026-00005480-00005727": "gonna start with a motivating use case", "R4zPKNOIimE-00027-00005728-00006031": "of a very real world problem that people", "R4zPKNOIimE-00028-00006032-00006279": "might uh encounter", "R4zPKNOIimE-00029-00006280-00006518": "and how does typeable help us solve that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00030-00006519-00006631": "right so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00031-00006631-00006775": "uh let's say", "R4zPKNOIimE-00032-00006776-00007023": "uh you're building a database for a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00033-00007023-00007159": "company", "R4zPKNOIimE-00034-00007159-00007351": "and it would look something similar to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00035-00007352-00007519": "this right you would define all your", "R4zPKNOIimE-00036-00007520-00007751": "data types each data type representing a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00037-00007752-00008023": "particular aspect of your data model", "R4zPKNOIimE-00038-00008023-00008207": "and these are", "R4zPKNOIimE-00039-00008208-00008374": "uh you know", "R4zPKNOIimE-00040-00008375-00008639": "very nested data types so a company has", "R4zPKNOIimE-00041-00008640-00008807": "multiple departments a department has", "R4zPKNOIimE-00042-00008808-00009039": "multiple subunits and so on all the way", "R4zPKNOIimE-00043-00009040-00009199": "until you have information about a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00044-00009200-00009414": "person itself", "R4zPKNOIimE-00045-00009415-00009574": "and the person", "R4zPKNOIimE-00046-00009575-00009774": "will have salary name", "R4zPKNOIimE-00047-00009775-00009983": "address those kind of things right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00048-00009984-00010174": "things that you might actually want to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00049-00010175-00010383": "perform some operations on", "R4zPKNOIimE-00050-00010384-00010574": "so this this is a very common situation", "R4zPKNOIimE-00051-00010575-00010767": "that you're in that you have this very", "R4zPKNOIimE-00052-00010768-00010942": "deeply nested data structure and you", "R4zPKNOIimE-00053-00010943-00011214": "want to perform some operation on a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00054-00011215-00011431": "leaf of that data structure so in this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00055-00011432-00011606": "case we want to do something like this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00056-00011607-00011727": "we want to give everyone in the company", "R4zPKNOIimE-00057-00011728-00011910": "a raise and we want to define a function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00058-00011911-00012103": "called increase which", "R4zPKNOIimE-00059-00012104-00012359": "takes a salary modification function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00060-00012360-00012687": "which is this salary to salary function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00061-00012688-00012966": "and it basically takes in a company", "R4zPKNOIimE-00062-00012967-00013175": "and returns a new company which has all", "R4zPKNOIimE-00063-00013176-00013399": "these salaries modified according to the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00064-00013400-00013583": "salary modification function so how", "R4zPKNOIimE-00065-00013584-00013686": "would you write that this is fairly", "R4zPKNOIimE-00066-00013687-00013871": "straightforward this is basic", "R4zPKNOIimE-00067-00013872-00014119": "uh haskell programming", "R4zPKNOIimE-00068-00014119-00014279": "but this is what it would look like you", "R4zPKNOIimE-00069-00014280-00014494": "know you would define for each", "R4zPKNOIimE-00070-00014495-00014743": "uh level in that data structure you", "R4zPKNOIimE-00071-00014744-00014966": "would uh define", "R4zPKNOIimE-00072-00014968-00015183": "a function that would do this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00073-00015184-00015447": "modification for you uh and if you look", "R4zPKNOIimE-00074-00015447-00015799": "at this it's like a bunch of definitions", "R4zPKNOIimE-00075-00015800-00016015": "uh but if you look at everything inside", "R4zPKNOIimE-00076-00016016-00016143": "this red", "R4zPKNOIimE-00077-00016144-00016366": "uh boundary here uh you would see that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00078-00016368-00016655": "all it's really doing is that it's uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00079-00016656-00016847": "going into the data structure and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00080-00016848-00017167": "applying uh this modification function k", "R4zPKNOIimE-00081-00017168-00017383": "recursively right so let's let's look at", "R4zPKNOIimE-00082-00017384-00017630": "this so increasing the salary across", "R4zPKNOIimE-00083-00017631-00017743": "company", "R4zPKNOIimE-00084-00017744-00017943": "basically means that we apply", "R4zPKNOIimE-00085-00017944-00018239": "this function which is a department uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00086-00018240-00018447": "modification function uh on all the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00087-00018448-00018647": "departments in the company right so it's", "R4zPKNOIimE-00088-00018648-00018783": "just a map", "R4zPKNOIimE-00089-00018784-00018894": "uh then", "R4zPKNOIimE-00090-00018895-00019167": "inc d is a department modification", "R4zPKNOIimE-00091-00019168-00019350": "function it takes again a salary", "R4zPKNOIimE-00092-00019351-00019543": "modification function and it returns a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00093-00019544-00019767": "department modification function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00094-00019768-00019999": "and again we basically go inside the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00095-00020000-00020263": "department data structure and we apply", "R4zPKNOIimE-00096-00020264-00020494": "uh inc e which is an employee", "R4zPKNOIimE-00097-00020495-00020678": "modification function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00098-00020679-00020847": "and an inque", "R4zPKNOIimE-00099-00020848-00021143": "which is a subunit modification function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00100-00021144-00021239": "and we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00101-00021240-00021494": "basically apply that so we basically uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00102-00021495-00021630": "keep on going", "R4zPKNOIimE-00103-00021631-00021767": "keep on drilling down into the data", "R4zPKNOIimE-00104-00021768-00022094": "structure until we reach uh what is the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00105-00022095-00022375": "meat of this entire operation which is", "R4zPKNOIimE-00106-00022376-00022614": "actually modifying the salary", "R4zPKNOIimE-00107-00022615-00022767": "which is right here outside the red", "R4zPKNOIimE-00108-00022768-00022950": "boundary so let's focus on that for a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00109-00022951-00023247": "little bit uh so this is what uh that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00110-00023248-00023439": "function looks like uh and it's just", "R4zPKNOIimE-00111-00023440-00023630": "identity because once you have a salary", "R4zPKNOIimE-00112-00023631-00023783": "modification function you know how to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00113-00023784-00024071": "modify salaries so this is the meet", "R4zPKNOIimE-00114-00024072-00024342": "the actual logic of what we wanted to do", "R4zPKNOIimE-00115-00024343-00024703": "we wanted to change a salary uh when we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00116-00024704-00024975": "already have a salary change function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00117-00024976-00025207": "but instead of writing this simple bit", "R4zPKNOIimE-00118-00025208-00025422": "of code we had to write all this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00119-00025423-00025687": "rigamarole around how to modify salaries", "R4zPKNOIimE-00120-00025688-00025790": "right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00121-00025791-00026118": "if we were actually doing this in a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00122-00026119-00026407": "an untyped dynamically typed language it", "R4zPKNOIimE-00123-00026408-00026567": "would be very easy", "R4zPKNOIimE-00124-00026568-00026839": "we would have something like this we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00125-00026839-00026999": "would have something like this but here", "R4zPKNOIimE-00126-00027000-00027239": "we could just check if the value that we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00127-00027239-00027446": "were trying to modify is a salary if it", "R4zPKNOIimE-00128-00027447-00027607": "is a salary then", "R4zPKNOIimE-00129-00027608-00027839": "uh apply the function otherwise don't do", "R4zPKNOIimE-00130-00027839-00028023": "anything right and that's", "R4zPKNOIimE-00131-00028024-00028223": "uh that would have been very easy but", "R4zPKNOIimE-00132-00028224-00028390": "because", "R4zPKNOIimE-00133-00028391-00028702": "uh we want uh to do this in a typed safe", "R4zPKNOIimE-00134-00028704-00028951": "way uh we want something like this we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00135-00028952-00029239": "want uh to define a typed function that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00136-00029239-00029495": "basically can take any type a and a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00137-00029495-00029727": "salary modification function and it", "R4zPKNOIimE-00138-00029727-00030007": "gives us that type modification function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00139-00030008-00030158": "right and this is what your script type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00140-00030160-00030367": "will allow us to do effectively so this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00141-00030368-00030631": "is a motivating use case this is one of", "R4zPKNOIimE-00142-00030632-00030783": "the use cases that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00143-00030783-00030951": "purescript type will", "R4zPKNOIimE-00144-00030952-00031087": "allows us", "R4zPKNOIimE-00145-00031088-00031270": "so let's let's look at something some", "R4zPKNOIimE-00146-00031272-00031439": "ways in which we could accomplish that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00147-00031439-00031590": "right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00148-00031591-00031783": "given the problem statement where you", "R4zPKNOIimE-00149-00031783-00032014": "have a class of", "R4zPKNOIimE-00150-00032016-00032174": "types and you want to do something", "R4zPKNOIimE-00151-00032175-00032327": "specific for each type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00152-00032327-00032543": "you might automatically reach out for", "R4zPKNOIimE-00153-00032544-00032815": "type classes right so you might define a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00154-00032816-00033046": "type class called map salary", "R4zPKNOIimE-00155-00033047-00033167": "where", "R4zPKNOIimE-00156-00033168-00033335": "you have an increased salary function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00157-00033336-00033439": "which basically takes a salary", "R4zPKNOIimE-00158-00033440-00033599": "modification function and then it", "R4zPKNOIimE-00159-00033600-00033967": "returns that type modification function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00160-00033968-00034318": "so uh before i continue on uh there's", "R4zPKNOIimE-00161-00034319-00034455": "going to be a lot of code on these", "R4zPKNOIimE-00162-00034456-00034607": "slides", "R4zPKNOIimE-00163-00034608-00034862": "and if you have any questions uh you can", "R4zPKNOIimE-00164-00034863-00035062": "put them in the q a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00165-00035063-00035415": "and i would if uh i think something uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00166-00035416-00035574": "needs to be answered immediately i would", "R4zPKNOIimE-00167-00035575-00035718": "answer it immediately right but", "R4zPKNOIimE-00168-00035719-00035951": "otherwise uh i'll continue on", "R4zPKNOIimE-00169-00035952-00036055": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00170-00036056-00036287": "so uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00171-00036288-00036527": "so you would define a class like this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00172-00036528-00036774": "and then you would define", "R4zPKNOIimE-00173-00036775-00037079": "an instance of that class for every", "R4zPKNOIimE-00174-00037080-00037359": "uh part of that data type right so let's", "R4zPKNOIimE-00175-00037360-00037511": "say we wanted to define it for an", "R4zPKNOIimE-00176-00037512-00037735": "employee", "R4zPKNOIimE-00177-00037736-00037927": "you would define it something like this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00178-00037928-00038207": "and it's a fairly uh straightforward", "R4zPKNOIimE-00179-00038208-00038399": "implementation you would", "R4zPKNOIimE-00180-00038400-00038583": "call that function the salary", "R4zPKNOIimE-00181-00038584-00038799": "modification function f", "R4zPKNOIimE-00182-00038800-00039118": "sorry", "R4zPKNOIimE-00183-00039119-00039287": "you would call that salary modification", "R4zPKNOIimE-00184-00039288-00039599": "function f on", "R4zPKNOIimE-00185-00039600-00039871": "every subpart of that data type so you", "R4zPKNOIimE-00186-00039872-00040127": "would call it on p which is a person so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00187-00040128-00040287": "you would change that person's salary", "R4zPKNOIimE-00188-00040288-00040679": "and then you would call it on every uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00189-00040680-00040902": "on the salary itself right and p is the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00190-00040903-00041055": "personal data", "R4zPKNOIimE-00191-00041056-00041151": "of that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00192-00041152-00041343": "uh and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00193-00041344-00041535": "here we would also like to be able to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00194-00041536-00041799": "handle cases where uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00195-00041800-00042030": "we don't have any salary information so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00196-00042031-00042295": "we also have a generic fallback uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00197-00042296-00042583": "instance uh where for any data type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00198-00042584-00042790": "which we haven't specifically defined an", "R4zPKNOIimE-00199-00042791-00043087": "instance for uh if you just pass that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00200-00043088-00043343": "uh then the salary modification function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00201-00043344-00043543": "does not do anything right it keeps the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00202-00043544-00043711": "data type as is", "R4zPKNOIimE-00203-00043712-00043823": "so this is", "R4zPKNOIimE-00204-00043824-00044135": "uh one way of solving this problem but", "R4zPKNOIimE-00205-00044136-00044223": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00206-00044224-00044383": "and and uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00207-00044384-00044558": "it will solve the problem in a very", "R4zPKNOIimE-00208-00044559-00044671": "specific", "R4zPKNOIimE-00209-00044672-00044935": "uh use case where you want to just call", "R4zPKNOIimE-00210-00044936-00045183": "and map salary increase directly right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00211-00045184-00045318": "if you wanted to call increase on a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00212-00045319-00045551": "particular data structure directly and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00213-00045552-00045711": "the compiler has all information about", "R4zPKNOIimE-00214-00045712-00045958": "what that data type is uh then it can go", "R4zPKNOIimE-00215-00045959-00046199": "through this instance uh chain and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00216-00046200-00046423": "figure out what to do or how to do it", "R4zPKNOIimE-00217-00046424-00046551": "but there are a bunch of problems with", "R4zPKNOIimE-00218-00046552-00046815": "it also right and the problem is that we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00219-00046816-00047111": "had to define an entire class hierarchy", "R4zPKNOIimE-00220-00047112-00047311": "for that specific function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00221-00047312-00047486": "uh for uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00222-00047487-00047702": "we we had to define and increase", "R4zPKNOIimE-00223-00047703-00047967": "uh salary function and we have to define", "R4zPKNOIimE-00224-00047968-00048127": "a specific class that only applies to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00225-00048128-00048399": "that increase salary right so it's a lot", "R4zPKNOIimE-00226-00048400-00048686": "of work uh just to avoid some work you", "R4zPKNOIimE-00227-00048687-00048958": "know so so this uh is just as much work", "R4zPKNOIimE-00228-00048959-00049151": "if not more right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00229-00049152-00049358": "and we wouldn't like to have that much", "R4zPKNOIimE-00230-00049359-00049590": "boilerplate uh what we would like to do", "R4zPKNOIimE-00231-00049591-00049807": "is have a general solution where the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00232-00049808-00049990": "uh traversal through the data type is", "R4zPKNOIimE-00233-00049991-00050143": "separated from the actual operation we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00234-00050144-00050374": "need to perform on that data type uh and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00235-00050375-00050567": "we're gonna look at how we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00236-00050568-00050695": "can do that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00237-00050696-00050879": "so this is the kind of thing that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00238-00050880-00051102": "we would like to do we would like to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00239-00051103-00051270": "have a function which", "R4zPKNOIimE-00240-00051271-00051511": "takes a salary modification function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00241-00051512-00051646": "checks if the value that you were", "R4zPKNOIimE-00242-00051647-00051750": "provided", "R4zPKNOIimE-00243-00051751-00051958": "is of type salary and this is not", "R4zPKNOIimE-00244-00051959-00052254": "haskell syntax you can't just check for", "R4zPKNOIimE-00245-00052255-00052575": "uh types like this in haskell because", "R4zPKNOIimE-00246-00052576-00052807": "all types must be known at compile time", "R4zPKNOIimE-00247-00052808-00053054": "uh and then but let's say we were able", "R4zPKNOIimE-00248-00053055-00053166": "to do that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00249-00053167-00053350": "and here salary represents the type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00250-00053351-00053487": "salary", "R4zPKNOIimE-00251-00053488-00053687": "so if we were able to do this that you", "R4zPKNOIimE-00252-00053688-00053911": "know if a is an instance of salary then", "R4zPKNOIimE-00253-00053912-00054111": "just apply the function otherwise return", "R4zPKNOIimE-00254-00054112-00054263": "the function as us", "R4zPKNOIimE-00255-00054264-00054519": "right so let's let's try to write this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00256-00054520-00054647": "and here", "R4zPKNOIimE-00257-00054648-00054942": "is what the signature of that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00258-00054944-00055182": "function instance of would look like uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00259-00055183-00055415": "it would take any type a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00260-00055416-00055542": "and it would take something that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00261-00055544-00055815": "represents the type of that a right or", "R4zPKNOIimE-00262-00055816-00055966": "some other type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00263-00055967-00056111": "and it would return a boolean which", "R4zPKNOIimE-00264-00056112-00056407": "basically tells us uh if it's if that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00265-00056408-00056687": "type a is if that value a is of this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00266-00056688-00056807": "particular type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00267-00056808-00057015": "uh and as soon as we know that we write", "R4zPKNOIimE-00268-00057016-00057247": "this we know that we need something", "R4zPKNOIimE-00269-00057248-00057423": "some value that represents a particular", "R4zPKNOIimE-00270-00057424-00057703": "type right to be able to uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00271-00057704-00057950": "look uh to be able to perform this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00272-00057951-00058207": "uh logical operation which compares the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00273-00058208-00058375": "types of these two things we need to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00274-00058376-00058591": "represent types at the value level in", "R4zPKNOIimE-00275-00058591-00058694": "some way", "R4zPKNOIimE-00276-00058695-00058894": "so what is that so let's", "R4zPKNOIimE-00277-00058895-00059215": "uh so that's what we want to solve", "R4zPKNOIimE-00278-00059216-00059319": "and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00279-00059320-00059550": "uh the standard solution for this in", "R4zPKNOIimE-00280-00059551-00059815": "both purescript and haskell is something", "R4zPKNOIimE-00281-00059816-00059975": "called a proxy", "R4zPKNOIimE-00282-00059976-00060287": "uh where proxy is basically a value", "R4zPKNOIimE-00283-00060288-00060535": "that has a phantom type parameter which", "R4zPKNOIimE-00284-00060536-00060799": "represents a type right so instead of so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00285-00060800-00060991": "if we wanted to provide type information", "R4zPKNOIimE-00286-00060991-00061215": "to a function you can pass in a proxy", "R4zPKNOIimE-00287-00061216-00061463": "instead right and this usually works but", "R4zPKNOIimE-00288-00061464-00061671": "it doesn't work for our case because", "R4zPKNOIimE-00289-00061672-00062103": "proxy doesn't have any uh information", "R4zPKNOIimE-00290-00062104-00062406": "at the value level uh it does so at the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00291-00062407-00062599": "value level it has only one data", "R4zPKNOIimE-00292-00062600-00062823": "constructor called proxy doesn't have", "R4zPKNOIimE-00293-00062824-00063038": "any arguments and all the type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00294-00063039-00063350": "information is at uh the type parameter", "R4zPKNOIimE-00295-00063351-00063599": "level with the phantom type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00296-00063600-00063766": "right so if we wanted to actually start", "R4zPKNOIimE-00297-00063767-00063894": "writing this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00298-00063895-00064103": "we would be stuck immediately because we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00299-00064104-00064279": "know that it's a proxy", "R4zPKNOIimE-00300-00064279-00064438": "but there's no way to actually get the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00301-00064439-00064526": "type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00302-00064527-00064671": "right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00303-00064672-00064854": "and we need to be able to get the type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00304-00064855-00065006": "to be able to compare it with the type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00305-00065007-00065119": "of a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00306-00065120-00065406": "so proxy doesn't suffice for us", "R4zPKNOIimE-00307-00065407-00065575": "we need something better", "R4zPKNOIimE-00308-00065576-00065703": "and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00309-00065704-00065911": "in pure script pure script is a language", "R4zPKNOIimE-00310-00065912-00066071": "that compiles to javascript and it has", "R4zPKNOIimE-00311-00066072-00066431": "very good ffi with javascript so uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00312-00066432-00066750": "a standard solution that i uh tend to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00313-00066751-00067150": "jump to is uh just uh punted to f5", "R4zPKNOIimE-00314-00067151-00067326": "pointed to javascript", "R4zPKNOIimE-00315-00067327-00067582": "so so uh you can define uh so we don't", "R4zPKNOIimE-00316-00067583-00067726": "know what the type representation is", "R4zPKNOIimE-00317-00067727-00067935": "gonna be uh but let's say that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00318-00067936-00068223": "javascript the untyped language has uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00319-00068224-00068447": "that representation and it's able to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00320-00068448-00068759": "somehow represent the types of every uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00321-00068760-00069055": "type in the type system uh and we are", "R4zPKNOIimE-00322-00069056-00069279": "able to do a bunch of operations on it", "R4zPKNOIimE-00323-00069280-00069455": "so so the way to do that in purescript", "R4zPKNOIimE-00324-00069456-00069623": "is that you define a foreign data", "R4zPKNOIimE-00325-00069624-00069894": "declaration uh so we just say that there", "R4zPKNOIimE-00326-00069895-00070094": "is some foreign data called type rep we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00327-00070095-00070271": "don't know what it looks like but this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00328-00070272-00070591": "is uh but we can just access it directly", "R4zPKNOIimE-00329-00070592-00070791": "so we define something called type ref", "R4zPKNOIimE-00330-00070792-00071015": "uh and then we need to be able to create", "R4zPKNOIimE-00331-00071016-00071319": "values of that type rep so we uh again", "R4zPKNOIimE-00332-00071320-00071535": "in a foreign", "R4zPKNOIimE-00333-00071536-00071791": "function interface definition we define", "R4zPKNOIimE-00334-00071792-00072031": "a function called type rep which takes a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00335-00072032-00072279": "proxy which here represents the type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00336-00072280-00072487": "that we want to create and it returns a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00337-00072488-00072687": "typewriter for that type right now the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00338-00072688-00072975": "proxy a part of it is basically just to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00339-00072976-00073079": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00340-00073080-00073343": "let the type system know uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00341-00073344-00073575": "what type we want right so it's", "R4zPKNOIimE-00342-00073576-00073726": "it's not carrying any value at the type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00343-00073727-00073815": "level", "R4zPKNOIimE-00344-00073816-00074087": "at the value level uh but it's just for", "R4zPKNOIimE-00345-00074088-00074231": "the type system", "R4zPKNOIimE-00346-00074232-00074391": "so we have a type rep which basically", "R4zPKNOIimE-00347-00074392-00074719": "gives uh us a typewriter for any type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00348-00074720-00074999": "right uh so an example would be uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00349-00075000-00075199": "defining a functional boolean type which", "R4zPKNOIimE-00350-00075200-00075391": "gives us a type rep that represents the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00351-00075392-00075550": "type of booleans", "R4zPKNOIimE-00352-00075551-00075806": "right and we would create it like this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00353-00075807-00076111": "we would pass it a proxy that is of type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00354-00076112-00076255": "boolean", "R4zPKNOIimE-00355-00076256-00076567": "this here is a pure script specific", "R4zPKNOIimE-00356-00076568-00076735": "syntax", "R4zPKNOIimE-00357-00076736-00076999": "where and i think this would be valid in", "R4zPKNOIimE-00358-00077000-00077311": "haskell also uh where uh we basically", "R4zPKNOIimE-00359-00077312-00077503": "want a proxy and the type of this proxy", "R4zPKNOIimE-00360-00077504-00077662": "is proxy boolean", "R4zPKNOIimE-00361-00077663-00078006": "right uh but because this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00362-00078007-00078319": "uh data constructor uh already tells us", "R4zPKNOIimE-00363-00078320-00078503": "that it's a proxy we just don't know", "R4zPKNOIimE-00364-00078504-00078815": "what type of that proxy was uh so we can", "R4zPKNOIimE-00365-00078816-00079135": "omit the proxy uh uh type constructor", "R4zPKNOIimE-00366-00079136-00079262": "here and we can just say that there's", "R4zPKNOIimE-00367-00079263-00079447": "something of type boolean so this makes", "R4zPKNOIimE-00368-00079448-00079662": "it slightly more concise and more", "R4zPKNOIimE-00369-00079663-00079975": "pleasant to write so it to me it reads", "R4zPKNOIimE-00370-00079976-00080038": "like", "R4zPKNOIimE-00371-00080039-00080255": "it's a proxy of type boolean right but", "R4zPKNOIimE-00372-00080256-00080415": "actually it's a proxy of type proxy", "R4zPKNOIimE-00373-00080416-00080567": "boolean", "R4zPKNOIimE-00374-00080568-00080799": "right uh so yeah so this is how we can", "R4zPKNOIimE-00375-00080800-00081103": "define a boolean type rep uh by calling", "R4zPKNOIimE-00376-00081104-00081247": "the type function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00377-00081248-00081503": "and then we want to write instance of", "R4zPKNOIimE-00378-00081504-00081599": "right so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00379-00081600-00081767": "we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00380-00081768-00082023": "one way to do it is to have", "R4zPKNOIimE-00381-00082024-00082111": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00382-00082112-00082238": "is to basically", "R4zPKNOIimE-00383-00082239-00082431": "create a function called eq type rep", "R4zPKNOIimE-00384-00082432-00082679": "which compares two type reps", "R4zPKNOIimE-00385-00082680-00082959": "uh and that returns a boolean right so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00386-00082960-00083255": "instead of taking a type uh and a value", "R4zPKNOIimE-00387-00083256-00083511": "and then comparing the types uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00388-00083512-00083775": "eq to iprep basically uh compares two", "R4zPKNOIimE-00389-00083776-00083935": "type reps and it tells us whether", "R4zPKNOIimE-00390-00083936-00084231": "they're equal or not right so here uh to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00391-00084232-00084455": "check if some value is", "R4zPKNOIimE-00392-00084456-00084662": "an instance of some type let's say", "R4zPKNOIimE-00393-00084663-00084935": "boolean type uh we basically get the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00394-00084936-00085206": "type rep for boolean right uh and we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00395-00085207-00085359": "compare it with the type rep of that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00396-00085360-00085494": "type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00397-00085495-00085735": "so here uh this is how we are doing it", "R4zPKNOIimE-00398-00085736-00086015": "we basically are given a value a and a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00399-00086016-00086135": "type rep t", "R4zPKNOIimE-00400-00086136-00086367": "and we want to check if uh the type rep", "R4zPKNOIimE-00401-00086368-00086671": "p the type of value a is the same as the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00402-00086672-00086838": "type rep t", "R4zPKNOIimE-00403-00086839-00087094": "uh and we do that by first extracting", "R4zPKNOIimE-00404-00087095-00087447": "the type rep uh of that value a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00405-00087448-00087655": "so we get a type rep representation for", "R4zPKNOIimE-00406-00087656-00087887": "that value a uh and then we compare it", "R4zPKNOIimE-00407-00087888-00088111": "using eq type so this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00408-00088112-00088287": "way if we already had these functions", "R4zPKNOIimE-00409-00088288-00088535": "defined for us and this opaque data type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00410-00088536-00088662": "we are able to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00411-00088663-00088847": "uh come up with an instance of function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00412-00088848-00088999": "like this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00413-00089000-00089223": "so this this could be our api surface", "R4zPKNOIimE-00414-00089224-00089535": "right it's a very generic api surface", "R4zPKNOIimE-00415-00089536-00089759": "which has just three simple things it", "R4zPKNOIimE-00416-00089760-00089838": "has", "R4zPKNOIimE-00417-00089839-00090038": "a data type declaration that's opaque to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00418-00090039-00090238": "us the users cannot create new values of", "R4zPKNOIimE-00419-00090239-00090503": "this type rep except by calling the type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00420-00090504-00090655": "rep function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00421-00090656-00090991": "where we specify the type that we want", "R4zPKNOIimE-00422-00090992-00091167": "using proxy and then it gives us a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00423-00091168-00091406": "typewrap right and the type reps that we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00424-00091407-00091606": "get have this property", "R4zPKNOIimE-00425-00091607-00091767": "that if", "R4zPKNOIimE-00426-00091768-00091950": "the type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00427-00091951-00092182": "of a and b are the same", "R4zPKNOIimE-00428-00092183-00092455": "then the type reps of a and type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00429-00092456-00092726": "of b also have to be exactly the same so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00430-00092727-00093071": "if we have uh pi prep true and type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00431-00093072-00093391": "false they both should should give", "R4zPKNOIimE-00432-00093392-00093631": "a type representing booleans and it", "R4zPKNOIimE-00433-00093632-00093718": "should", "R4zPKNOIimE-00434-00093719-00093935": "satisfy equality right so we should be", "R4zPKNOIimE-00435-00093936-00094094": "able to just compare", "R4zPKNOIimE-00436-00094095-00094206": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00437-00094207-00094447": "those two type reps and get through", "R4zPKNOIimE-00438-00094448-00094662": "so that is that is important and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00439-00094663-00094911": "we don't use uh the haskell", "R4zPKNOIimE-00440-00094912-00095135": "equal operation for this we use eq type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00441-00095136-00095438": "reference so so the equality is uh also", "R4zPKNOIimE-00442-00095439-00095694": "an ffi function which we use here right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00443-00095695-00095943": "so it's it can compare to type reps and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00444-00095944-00096126": "then as i said we can define instance", "R4zPKNOIimE-00445-00096127-00096391": "off as a separate utility function uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00446-00096392-00096638": "which depends on eq type and the type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00447-00096639-00096759": "rep function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00448-00096760-00097006": "so this api looks pretty good if you can", "R4zPKNOIimE-00449-00097007-00097415": "implement it in ffi and we can so i'm", "R4zPKNOIimE-00450-00097416-00097655": "uh you know gonna go through the ffi", "R4zPKNOIimE-00451-00097656-00097838": "bits of it at the end but this is one", "R4zPKNOIimE-00452-00097839-00098006": "way of doing it", "R4zPKNOIimE-00453-00098007-00098279": "but if you wanted to do it manually uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00454-00098280-00098550": "in purescript or haskell itself", "R4zPKNOIimE-00455-00098551-00098703": "then we would do something like this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00456-00098704-00098982": "right uh this is one way of doing it", "R4zPKNOIimE-00457-00098983-00099159": "directly in purescript", "R4zPKNOIimE-00458-00099160-00099326": "uh where", "R4zPKNOIimE-00459-00099327-00099479": "you basically create a data structure", "R4zPKNOIimE-00460-00099480-00099782": "which enumerates all the types that are", "R4zPKNOIimE-00461-00099783-00100031": "available to us right so you can define", "R4zPKNOIimE-00462-00100032-00100231": "a data type rep which has", "R4zPKNOIimE-00463-00100232-00100335": "a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00464-00100336-00100511": "a constructor for integers a constructor", "R4zPKNOIimE-00465-00100512-00100767": "for characters a constructor for array", "R4zPKNOIimE-00466-00100768-00100855": "and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00467-00100856-00100974": "now we need to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00468-00100975-00101303": "also know the type of uh the elements of", "R4zPKNOIimE-00469-00101304-00101543": "the array so we have a type rep as an", "R4zPKNOIimE-00470-00101544-00101638": "argument", "R4zPKNOIimE-00471-00101639-00101926": "uh then a function uh takes two type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00472-00101927-00102182": "reps because uh the argument and the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00473-00102183-00102279": "result", "R4zPKNOIimE-00474-00102280-00102471": "uh types also have to be specified and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00475-00102472-00102647": "similarly tuple takes two type reps and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00476-00102648-00102847": "so on so we can enumerate all the types", "R4zPKNOIimE-00477-00102848-00102990": "we have in the system", "R4zPKNOIimE-00478-00102991-00103271": "right and then we can write an eq type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00479-00103272-00103471": "rep function which basically does", "R4zPKNOIimE-00480-00103472-00103702": "uh a direct comparison", "R4zPKNOIimE-00481-00103703-00103942": "so uh if it's t and d and if you're", "R4zPKNOIimE-00482-00103943-00104230": "comparing two tns together uh it's", "R4zPKNOIimE-00483-00104231-00104375": "they're obviously the same so it can", "R4zPKNOIimE-00484-00104376-00104494": "return true", "R4zPKNOIimE-00485-00104495-00104599": "right so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00486-00104600-00104742": "there are some limitations of this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00487-00104743-00105039": "approach which we'll uh get into but uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00488-00105040-00105190": "this is one way of doing it you could", "R4zPKNOIimE-00489-00105191-00105366": "actually implement this yourself", "R4zPKNOIimE-00490-00105367-00105454": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00491-00105455-00105639": "and then uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00492-00105640-00105943": "you want to create i prep so with this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00493-00105944-00106231": "manual uh data type approach one way of", "R4zPKNOIimE-00494-00106232-00106358": "creating type reps is you create a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00495-00106359-00106510": "typical class", "R4zPKNOIimE-00496-00106511-00106734": "right and then you can define instances", "R4zPKNOIimE-00497-00106735-00107078": "for uh each data type that you support", "R4zPKNOIimE-00498-00107079-00107151": "so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00499-00107152-00107319": "you create a type typable class which", "R4zPKNOIimE-00500-00107320-00107590": "has a type rep function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00501-00107591-00107686": "and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00502-00107688-00107854": "then you define an instance for integers", "R4zPKNOIimE-00503-00107855-00108039": "so pi prep", "R4zPKNOIimE-00504-00108040-00108271": "when called on integers will give me a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00505-00108272-00108471": "tn and so on you have to define an", "R4zPKNOIimE-00506-00108472-00108615": "entire chain of these", "R4zPKNOIimE-00507-00108616-00108710": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00508-00108711-00108902": "this else thing might be confusing for", "R4zPKNOIimE-00509-00108903-00109095": "people who are coming from haskell and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00510-00109096-00109358": "don't", "R4zPKNOIimE-00511-00109359-00109566": "are not familiar with your script uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00512-00109567-00109686": "purescript", "R4zPKNOIimE-00513-00109688-00109919": "has a feature called instance chains", "R4zPKNOIimE-00514-00109920-00110127": "where you can basically provide a bunch", "R4zPKNOIimE-00515-00110128-00110358": "of instance uh declarations to the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00516-00110359-00110615": "compiler and provide an order in which", "R4zPKNOIimE-00517-00110616-00110807": "they should be checked right so you can", "R4zPKNOIimE-00518-00110808-00111127": "define something like a typical int", "R4zPKNOIimE-00519-00111128-00111495": "uh else typable a so for any type it can", "R4zPKNOIimE-00520-00111496-00111566": "check", "R4zPKNOIimE-00521-00111567-00111799": "if uh if it's an integer it'll call the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00522-00111800-00112039": "first and it'll use the first instance", "R4zPKNOIimE-00523-00112040-00112190": "otherwise it'll use the second instance", "R4zPKNOIimE-00524-00112191-00112263": "so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00525-00112264-00112495": "this is a very useful feature uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00526-00112496-00112623": "for", "R4zPKNOIimE-00527-00112624-00112878": "resolving instances", "R4zPKNOIimE-00528-00112879-00112990": "right so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00529-00112991-00113215": "given that you can", "R4zPKNOIimE-00530-00113216-00113439": "easily create the increase function as", "R4zPKNOIimE-00531-00113440-00113702": "we wanted you just check if a is an", "R4zPKNOIimE-00532-00113703-00113871": "instance of type rep", "R4zPKNOIimE-00533-00113872-00114110": "of salary we want to check with salary", "R4zPKNOIimE-00534-00114111-00114415": "then do fa otherwise just do a and this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00535-00114416-00114607": "will be a solution right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00536-00114608-00114734": "um", "R4zPKNOIimE-00537-00114735-00115007": "not not quite because we immediately run", "R4zPKNOIimE-00538-00115008-00115143": "into a problem", "R4zPKNOIimE-00539-00115144-00115239": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00540-00115240-00115383": "at this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00541-00115383-00115678": "point we have two branches right the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00542-00115679-00115863": "first branch", "R4zPKNOIimE-00543-00115864-00116166": "checks if the type of a is salary", "R4zPKNOIimE-00544-00116167-00116254": "but", "R4zPKNOIimE-00545-00116255-00116551": "in the body of that branch the compiler", "R4zPKNOIimE-00546-00116552-00116727": "still doesn't know that the compiler", "R4zPKNOIimE-00547-00116728-00116958": "still thinks that a is some opaque type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00548-00116959-00117166": "that it doesn't know anything about", "R4zPKNOIimE-00549-00117167-00117383": "and it doesn't know that it's salary", "R4zPKNOIimE-00550-00117383-00117734": "right so this particular check is", "R4zPKNOIimE-00551-00117735-00117902": "needs to be propagated to the compiler", "R4zPKNOIimE-00552-00117903-00118110": "somehow right we know it", "R4zPKNOIimE-00553-00118111-00118295": "and uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00554-00118296-00118510": "one way of fixing this and not really", "R4zPKNOIimE-00555-00118511-00118743": "fixing it uh but when we're working", "R4zPKNOIimE-00556-00118744-00118951": "around it would be to just unsafe", "R4zPKNOIimE-00557-00118952-00119102": "coercive because we know that they are", "R4zPKNOIimE-00558-00119103-00119319": "the same uh so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00559-00119320-00119431": "you can easily", "R4zPKNOIimE-00560-00119432-00119686": "define a course to salary function which", "R4zPKNOIimE-00561-00119688-00119871": "can take any value", "R4zPKNOIimE-00562-00119872-00119958": "can", "R4zPKNOIimE-00563-00119959-00120190": "uh unsafe coerce it to salary and then", "R4zPKNOIimE-00564-00120191-00120399": "use that here right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00565-00120400-00120663": "and this is obviously unsafe but", "R4zPKNOIimE-00566-00120664-00120743": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00567-00120744-00120958": "it's not any less safe than what you", "R4zPKNOIimE-00568-00120959-00121239": "would do in a dynamically typed language", "R4zPKNOIimE-00569-00121240-00121310": "right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00570-00121311-00121543": "uh but this is not good enough for us we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00571-00121544-00121847": "want it to be safe right and that's", "R4zPKNOIimE-00572-00121848-00122071": "uh one thing that typeable allows us to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00573-00122072-00122278": "do so so we're going to continue down", "R4zPKNOIimE-00574-00122279-00122399": "the path of our manual type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00575-00122400-00122607": "representation and see how", "R4zPKNOIimE-00576-00122608-00122758": "we can change that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00577-00122759-00123047": "so uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00578-00123048-00123190": "so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00579-00123191-00123486": "what we really want to do is", "R4zPKNOIimE-00580-00123488-00123799": "at this point when we do the instance of", "R4zPKNOIimE-00581-00123800-00124039": "a function call instead of returning a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00582-00124040-00124295": "boolean we want to return", "R4zPKNOIimE-00583-00124296-00124590": "something that allows us to convert", "R4zPKNOIimE-00584-00124591-00124702": "type a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00585-00124703-00124839": "into a salary", "R4zPKNOIimE-00586-00124840-00124990": "right so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00587-00124991-00125334": "instance of uh will only return true if", "R4zPKNOIimE-00588-00125335-00125583": "a is the same as salary so it only makes", "R4zPKNOIimE-00589-00125583-00125839": "sense that when you do instanceof uh it", "R4zPKNOIimE-00590-00125840-00126007": "also returns us a function that allows", "R4zPKNOIimE-00591-00126008-00126166": "us to do that conversion", "R4zPKNOIimE-00592-00126167-00126295": "right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00593-00126296-00126439": "and uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00594-00126440-00126614": "let's call that a coercion right and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00595-00126615-00126839": "this is known as a type witness uh it", "R4zPKNOIimE-00596-00126840-00127047": "basically says that your firm you have", "R4zPKNOIimE-00597-00127048-00127190": "performed a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00598-00127191-00127471": "value level operation which", "R4zPKNOIimE-00599-00127472-00127839": "got the value of a type uh and uh you", "R4zPKNOIimE-00600-00127840-00128014": "know that this type is a salary or a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00601-00128015-00128239": "boolean of whatever uh now you also want", "R4zPKNOIimE-00602-00128240-00128414": "to type witness that can tell the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00603-00128415-00128534": "compiler", "R4zPKNOIimE-00604-00128535-00128886": "that uh this thing is true right uh so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00605-00128888-00129119": "in this case our type witness is a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00606-00129120-00129390": "conversion function uh which converts a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00607-00129391-00129566": "to salary and if we had such a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00608-00129567-00129727": "conversion function we could", "R4zPKNOIimE-00609-00129728-00130014": "uh write it like this then right we can", "R4zPKNOIimE-00610-00130015-00130151": "say that if", "R4zPKNOIimE-00611-00130152-00130454": "instanceoff returns a value a conversion", "R4zPKNOIimE-00612-00130455-00130639": "function and we indicate that by", "R4zPKNOIimE-00613-00130640-00130902": "wrapping it in maybe so it can fail also", "R4zPKNOIimE-00614-00130903-00131111": "if a is not a type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00615-00131112-00131287": "of the type salary", "R4zPKNOIimE-00616-00131288-00131519": "so if it returns adjust", "R4zPKNOIimE-00617-00131520-00131702": "then we also get a conversion function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00618-00131703-00131902": "called question and then we can just", "R4zPKNOIimE-00619-00131903-00132207": "call f by first coercing it", "R4zPKNOIimE-00620-00132208-00132319": "right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00621-00132320-00132439": "but if", "R4zPKNOIimE-00622-00132440-00132614": "it returns nothing which basically means", "R4zPKNOIimE-00623-00132615-00132887": "that a was not of type salary then we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00624-00132888-00133175": "just return a as is", "R4zPKNOIimE-00625-00133176-00133383": "uh so this this would solve the problem", "R4zPKNOIimE-00626-00133384-00133463": "but", "R4zPKNOIimE-00627-00133464-00133790": "again uh we start writing instance of", "R4zPKNOIimE-00628-00133791-00134007": "and we immediately run into a problem", "R4zPKNOIimE-00629-00134008-00134135": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00630-00134136-00134278": "instance of", "R4zPKNOIimE-00631-00134279-00134439": "is supposed to return a function that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00632-00134440-00134719": "converts a into salary but the arguments", "R4zPKNOIimE-00633-00134720-00134919": "to instance of they don't", "R4zPKNOIimE-00634-00134920-00135007": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00635-00135008-00135295": "have salary anywhere right so instanceof", "R4zPKNOIimE-00636-00135296-00135487": "should have a type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00637-00135488-00135766": "a val it should take a value a it should", "R4zPKNOIimE-00638-00135767-00136095": "take a type rep and the type rep here is", "R4zPKNOIimE-00639-00136096-00136319": "entirely opaque it doesn't say that it's", "R4zPKNOIimE-00640-00136320-00136487": "the type rep for salary that this we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00641-00136488-00136735": "want to convert it to a salary right so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00642-00136736-00136975": "it just says that there's some type rep", "R4zPKNOIimE-00643-00136976-00137247": "and if the type reps match then it wants", "R4zPKNOIimE-00644-00137248-00137527": "to convert it uh into the value", "R4zPKNOIimE-00645-00137528-00137695": "represented by this type right into the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00646-00137696-00137887": "type represented by this type but it", "R4zPKNOIimE-00647-00137888-00138023": "doesn't know what that is", "R4zPKNOIimE-00648-00138024-00138223": "so there's no way to actually write this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00649-00138224-00138487": "function and have it type check we can't", "R4zPKNOIimE-00650-00138488-00138590": "just", "R4zPKNOIimE-00651-00138591-00138775": "come up with a type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00652-00138776-00138911": "out of thin air", "R4zPKNOIimE-00653-00138912-00139135": "right which matches this type rep", "R4zPKNOIimE-00654-00139136-00139271": "so there's no way of actually writing", "R4zPKNOIimE-00655-00139272-00139343": "this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00656-00139344-00139543": "uh to solve this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00657-00139544-00139759": "we do something which is", "R4zPKNOIimE-00658-00139760-00140014": "uh known as index type reps", "R4zPKNOIimE-00659-00140015-00140095": "right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00660-00140096-00140375": "so until now what we were discussing was", "R4zPKNOIimE-00661-00140376-00140454": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00662-00140455-00140678": "unindexed type reps where uh the type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00663-00140679-00140863": "rep is just an opaque type without any", "R4zPKNOIimE-00664-00140864-00141095": "parameters uh but", "R4zPKNOIimE-00665-00141096-00141239": "to solve this problem to be able to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00666-00141240-00141447": "carry the information of the type with", "R4zPKNOIimE-00667-00141448-00141559": "the type rep", "R4zPKNOIimE-00668-00141560-00141814": "at a type level uh you", "R4zPKNOIimE-00669-00141815-00142023": "basically add a phantom type parameter", "R4zPKNOIimE-00670-00142024-00142199": "oh it's not really a phantom", "R4zPKNOIimE-00671-00142200-00142351": "not necessarily because it's completely", "R4zPKNOIimE-00672-00142352-00142575": "opaque so we don't know what it is", "R4zPKNOIimE-00673-00142576-00142863": "and we add a type parameter a which", "R4zPKNOIimE-00674-00142864-00143039": "represents the type that the type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00675-00143040-00143199": "represents right so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00676-00143200-00143295": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00677-00143296-00143431": "so uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00678-00143432-00143687": "you know so uh the type is now tagged", "R4zPKNOIimE-00679-00143688-00143799": "with the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00680-00143800-00143878": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00681-00143879-00144119": "type itself", "R4zPKNOIimE-00682-00144120-00144263": "and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00683-00144264-00144447": "the api remains the same except now we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00684-00144448-00144759": "have these types coming along with us", "R4zPKNOIimE-00685-00144760-00145014": "so let's look at instance of instanceof", "R4zPKNOIimE-00686-00145015-00145111": "will now", "R4zPKNOIimE-00687-00145112-00145335": "have two type variables a and b", "R4zPKNOIimE-00688-00145336-00145519": "it takes a value a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00689-00145520-00145775": "it takes a type rep of type b", "R4zPKNOIimE-00690-00145776-00146007": "and then it returns a coercion function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00691-00146008-00146151": "where a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00692-00146152-00146351": "and we represent this coefficient with a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00693-00146352-00146447": "tilde", "R4zPKNOIimE-00694-00146448-00146678": "uh so it returns a coercion function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00695-00146679-00146871": "which converts a to b", "R4zPKNOIimE-00696-00146872-00147063": "right and ideally it should also return", "R4zPKNOIimE-00697-00147064-00147254": "a function that converts b2a if a and b", "R4zPKNOIimE-00698-00147255-00147487": "are the same type uh then we can go", "R4zPKNOIimE-00699-00147488-00147831": "either ways right so let's represent for", "R4zPKNOIimE-00700-00147832-00148039": "for now we let's represent uh that with", "R4zPKNOIimE-00701-00148040-00148214": "the delta", "R4zPKNOIimE-00702-00148215-00148423": "and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00703-00148424-00148647": "again this uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00704-00148648-00148863": "comes from eq type rep which represents", "R4zPKNOIimE-00705-00148864-00149095": "that type coercion", "R4zPKNOIimE-00706-00149096-00149271": "right uh so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00707-00149272-00149487": "so this is why we need index type reps", "R4zPKNOIimE-00708-00149488-00149863": "rather than just normal types", "R4zPKNOIimE-00709-00149864-00150214": "and uh we haven't lost the unindexed", "R4zPKNOIimE-00710-00150215-00150439": "representation because uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00711-00150440-00150687": "uh you can always use accidentals for", "R4zPKNOIimE-00712-00150688-00151039": "this so pi prep has a type parameter but", "R4zPKNOIimE-00713-00151040-00151166": "if you just wrap it inside an", "R4zPKNOIimE-00714-00151167-00151478": "existential uh you can", "R4zPKNOIimE-00715-00151479-00151719": "get an opaque type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00716-00151720-00151911": "type which does not have a type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00717-00151912-00152023": "parameter", "R4zPKNOIimE-00718-00152024-00152278": "right and this is how you would do", "R4zPKNOIimE-00719-00152279-00152447": "existential than pure script uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00720-00152448-00152647": "periscope does not have its existentials", "R4zPKNOIimE-00721-00152648-00152766": "built in", "R4zPKNOIimE-00722-00152767-00152926": "and this is how you work around them", "R4zPKNOIimE-00723-00152927-00153135": "right so a lot of this talk is about how", "R4zPKNOIimE-00724-00153136-00153351": "you work around some things in peer", "R4zPKNOIimE-00725-00153352-00153511": "script", "R4zPKNOIimE-00726-00153512-00153735": "and this is a library called purescript", "R4zPKNOIimE-00727-00153736-00153839": "exists", "R4zPKNOIimE-00728-00153840-00153990": "which basically defines these", "R4zPKNOIimE-00729-00153991-00154183": "definitions", "R4zPKNOIimE-00730-00154184-00154366": "and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00731-00154367-00154543": "this is how you would do it so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00732-00154544-00154766": "it's just unsafe coercing it it just", "R4zPKNOIimE-00733-00154767-00154863": "forgets", "R4zPKNOIimE-00734-00154864-00155014": "right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00735-00155015-00155375": "it forgets what type it has", "R4zPKNOIimE-00736-00155376-00155614": "and then so make exists basically just", "R4zPKNOIimE-00737-00155615-00155790": "the unsafe courses", "R4zPKNOIimE-00738-00155791-00155999": "uh a type representation here f would be", "R4zPKNOIimE-00739-00156000-00156287": "type rep so it just converts a type rep", "R4zPKNOIimE-00740-00156288-00156614": "a into a sum type rep without", "R4zPKNOIimE-00741-00156615-00156839": "a type parameter a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00742-00156840-00157031": "and then when we want to get it back we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00743-00157032-00157247": "still want to make it type safe right so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00744-00157248-00157407": "we have this uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00745-00157408-00157647": "higher order type here which uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00746-00157648-00157790": "it's higher order because it has a for", "R4zPKNOIimE-00747-00157791-00158190": "all in the type so what we get is uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00748-00158191-00158431": "so run exists is a function that can", "R4zPKNOIimE-00749-00158432-00158543": "take", "R4zPKNOIimE-00750-00158544-00158647": "a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00751-00158648-00158807": "you can think of it as a callback right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00752-00158808-00159095": "so it's a callback that can handle any", "R4zPKNOIimE-00753-00159096-00159278": "uh type a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00754-00159279-00159631": "right so i so it will basically uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00755-00159632-00159887": "be given a type a and it can handle any", "R4zPKNOIimE-00756-00159888-00160175": "type a right and it can give a value r", "R4zPKNOIimE-00757-00160176-00160423": "and then we can return a value r and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00758-00160424-00160663": "because this is a higher order thing uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00759-00160664-00160743": "it's", "R4zPKNOIimE-00760-00160744-00160911": "uh the for all is", "R4zPKNOIimE-00761-00160912-00161254": "inside the type of the callback uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00762-00161255-00161454": "it's not possible to misuse this you", "R4zPKNOIimE-00763-00161455-00161654": "can't actually uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00764-00161655-00161823": "leak out the a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00765-00161824-00162126": "from the callback so you can't uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00766-00162127-00162407": "know outside this callback what the type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00767-00162408-00162654": "is but you just know that it's some type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00768-00162655-00162735": "right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00769-00162736-00162959": "that you can handle", "R4zPKNOIimE-00770-00162960-00163135": "so this makes it type safe and this is", "R4zPKNOIimE-00771-00163136-00163543": "how you do existentials uh and uh you", "R4zPKNOIimE-00772-00163544-00163751": "can recover the unindexed representation", "R4zPKNOIimE-00773-00163752-00164143": "using this existential", "R4zPKNOIimE-00774-00164144-00164271": "right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00775-00164272-00164535": "and this is what the api would look like", "R4zPKNOIimE-00776-00164536-00164807": "for the indexed api uh where", "R4zPKNOIimE-00777-00164808-00165151": "type rep represents a type rep a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00778-00165152-00165254": "and here", "R4zPKNOIimE-00779-00165255-00165414": "you will notice that we have gotten rid", "R4zPKNOIimE-00780-00165415-00165638": "of the proxy argument uh we don't need", "R4zPKNOIimE-00781-00165639-00165878": "it because uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00782-00165879-00166151": "the way you're using type rep uh just by", "R4zPKNOIimE-00783-00166152-00166414": "the type of it uh like here", "R4zPKNOIimE-00784-00166415-00166678": "we wanted a type rep of type boolean", "R4zPKNOIimE-00785-00166679-00166807": "uh or", "R4zPKNOIimE-00786-00166808-00167054": "so we will just say type rep is a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00787-00167055-00167295": "pi prep boolean right because now the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00788-00167296-00167607": "boolean is a parameter to type rep so uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00789-00167608-00167854": "you can just say that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00790-00167855-00168071": "i expect the type rep to have a type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00791-00168072-00168199": "boolean", "R4zPKNOIimE-00792-00168200-00168335": "and you don't need to pass anything to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00793-00168336-00168431": "it", "R4zPKNOIimE-00794-00168432-00168743": "and eq type rep now takes two type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00795-00168744-00169023": "type reps a and b potentially different", "R4zPKNOIimE-00796-00169024-00169207": "types but maybe the same and we don't", "R4zPKNOIimE-00797-00169208-00169447": "know if a and b are the same type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00798-00169448-00169638": "and it returns a coercion wrapped inside", "R4zPKNOIimE-00799-00169639-00169743": "a maybe", "R4zPKNOIimE-00800-00169744-00169990": "right so we can use this coercion to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00801-00169991-00170190": "convert between a and b", "R4zPKNOIimE-00802-00170191-00170383": "so this this is what our api surface", "R4zPKNOIimE-00803-00170384-00170487": "would look like", "R4zPKNOIimE-00804-00170488-00170790": "uh and we can represent it so uh if you", "R4zPKNOIimE-00805-00170791-00171054": "wanted to do the same thing using our", "R4zPKNOIimE-00806-00171055-00171263": "manual type representation we'll have to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00807-00171264-00171478": "use something called gidds", "R4zPKNOIimE-00808-00171479-00171735": "with gdts you can constrain", "R4zPKNOIimE-00809-00171736-00171823": "the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00810-00171824-00171919": "type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00811-00171920-00172126": "that you get from the constructors right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00812-00172127-00172263": "so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00813-00172264-00172471": "now type rep has a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00814-00172472-00172607": "parameter a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00815-00172608-00172863": "um so our tnt has to specify that this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00816-00172864-00173071": "is not just a type rep it's a type of", "R4zPKNOIimE-00817-00173072-00173151": "end", "R4zPKNOIimE-00818-00173152-00173359": "right so if we've constrained the type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00819-00173360-00173654": "that this type constructor tn returns uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00820-00173655-00173935": "similarly tcar is a type rep of car and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00821-00173936-00174166": "so on so we have to tag all of them", "R4zPKNOIimE-00822-00174167-00174247": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00823-00174248-00174647": "and uh then we have to implement eq type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00824-00174648-00174743": "like this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00825-00174744-00174895": "but the problem", "R4zPKNOIimE-00826-00174896-00175254": "is that purescript does not have gdds", "R4zPKNOIimE-00827-00175255-00175511": "so we can't write this actual code but", "R4zPKNOIimE-00828-00175512-00175775": "there's a very simple workaround where", "R4zPKNOIimE-00829-00175776-00176071": "uh instead of using jdts we use normal", "R4zPKNOIimE-00830-00176072-00176231": "adt's", "R4zPKNOIimE-00831-00176232-00176383": "and we say that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00832-00176384-00176687": "along with the uh along with the type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00833-00176688-00176943": "the data constructor tn we also carry", "R4zPKNOIimE-00834-00176944-00177214": "again a coercion between internet right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00835-00177215-00177454": "so we're saying that it's any type a but", "R4zPKNOIimE-00836-00177455-00177735": "i i'm also carrying uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00837-00177736-00177943": "a way to convert any integer to a and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00838-00177944-00178166": "any a2 integer right so they're", "R4zPKNOIimE-00839-00178167-00178335": "isomorphic so effectively this is same", "R4zPKNOIimE-00840-00178336-00178526": "as saying that a is an integer", "R4zPKNOIimE-00841-00178527-00178766": "right and this is again our tilde uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00842-00178767-00178935": "which is a type coefficient", "R4zPKNOIimE-00843-00178936-00179126": "uh so if we use those type conversions", "R4zPKNOIimE-00844-00179127-00179343": "in our type rep we will basically be", "R4zPKNOIimE-00845-00179344-00179687": "able to define this uh in purescript", "R4zPKNOIimE-00846-00179688-00179935": "uh and this is just", "R4zPKNOIimE-00847-00179936-00180078": "a handful of", "R4zPKNOIimE-00848-00180079-00180231": "constructors you can obviously extend it", "R4zPKNOIimE-00849-00180232-00180438": "to as many as you need so for example", "R4zPKNOIimE-00850-00180439-00180678": "you would need constructors for employee", "R4zPKNOIimE-00851-00180679-00180838": "salary and all those things", "R4zPKNOIimE-00852-00180839-00181119": "uh to be able to use it in our example", "R4zPKNOIimE-00853-00181120-00181399": "uh and then we start writing our eq type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00854-00181400-00181654": "rep using this uh kind of a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00855-00181655-00181975": "constructor right so here we have two", "R4zPKNOIimE-00856-00181976-00182087": "tns", "R4zPKNOIimE-00857-00182088-00182214": "right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00858-00182215-00182478": "i a is a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00859-00182479-00182735": "type coefficient between integer and a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00860-00182736-00182975": "and i b is a type coefficient between", "R4zPKNOIimE-00861-00182976-00183126": "integer and b", "R4zPKNOIimE-00862-00183127-00183231": "and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00863-00183232-00183502": "we have to return a type coefficient", "R4zPKNOIimE-00864-00183503-00183695": "between uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00865-00183696-00183823": "a and b", "R4zPKNOIimE-00866-00183824-00183975": "right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00867-00183976-00184183": "so how will how will we do this we know", "R4zPKNOIimE-00868-00184184-00184287": "that because", "R4zPKNOIimE-00869-00184288-00184671": "both uh type rep a is pertinent and type", "R4zPKNOIimE-00870-00184672-00184926": "b is also t and we know that they are", "R4zPKNOIimE-00871-00184927-00185054": "uh the same", "R4zPKNOIimE-00872-00185055-00185231": "because they're both integers but how do", "R4zPKNOIimE-00873-00185232-00185351": "we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00874-00185352-00185663": "create that coercion between a and b", "R4zPKNOIimE-00875-00185664-00186038": "so this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00876-00186039-00186254": "requires us to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00877-00186255-00186478": "actually look at the internal structure", "R4zPKNOIimE-00878-00186479-00186766": "of that coercion right so uh a coercion", "R4zPKNOIimE-00879-00186767-00186935": "is just an isomorphism as i said it has", "R4zPKNOIimE-00880-00186936-00187263": "two functions uh if we are saying a and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00881-00187264-00187535": "b are isomorphic are they are the same", "R4zPKNOIimE-00882-00187536-00187847": "uh then we can convert between a uh we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00883-00187848-00188150": "can convert any a to a b and any b to an", "R4zPKNOIimE-00884-00188151-00188223": "a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00885-00188224-00188478": "right uh so this is uh so let's define a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00886-00188479-00188719": "data type called same uh it basically", "R4zPKNOIimE-00887-00188720-00189054": "carries two functions a to b and b to a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00888-00189055-00189175": "right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00889-00189176-00189431": "and this same happens to have a category", "R4zPKNOIimE-00890-00189432-00189719": "instance uh you can obviously define", "R4zPKNOIimE-00891-00189720-00189831": "uh an", "R4zPKNOIimE-00892-00189832-00190014": "identity function for this which", "R4zPKNOIimE-00893-00190015-00190319": "basically says that any type is equal to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00894-00190320-00190559": "itself effectively it's saying that so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00895-00190560-00190638": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00896-00190639-00190902": "we can define a same a a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00897-00190903-00191238": "uh instance for uh any type a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00898-00191239-00191390": "and our conversion functions are", "R4zPKNOIimE-00899-00191391-00191550": "basically just identity which don't do", "R4zPKNOIimE-00900-00191551-00191671": "anything", "R4zPKNOIimE-00901-00191672-00191919": "and we can also define uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00902-00191920-00192263": "uh this uh category uh composition", "R4zPKNOIimE-00903-00192264-00192559": "function uh which basically if we are", "R4zPKNOIimE-00904-00192560-00192663": "saying that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00905-00192664-00193023": "uh we have a same a b and a same bc", "R4zPKNOIimE-00906-00193024-00193199": "which means a and b are the same and b", "R4zPKNOIimE-00907-00193200-00193375": "and c are the same then we also should", "R4zPKNOIimE-00908-00193376-00193614": "be able to say that a and c are the same", "R4zPKNOIimE-00909-00193615-00193895": "right and this is how you would write it", "R4zPKNOIimE-00910-00193896-00194071": "it's", "R4zPKNOIimE-00911-00194072-00194302": "pretty simple so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00912-00194303-00194543": "the first same a b means that we have", "R4zPKNOIimE-00913-00194544-00194702": "two functions a b", "R4zPKNOIimE-00914-00194703-00194911": "which converts every a to b", "R4zPKNOIimE-00915-00194912-00195207": "and b a which converts b to a and then", "R4zPKNOIimE-00916-00195208-00195319": "similarly we have a function that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00917-00195320-00195631": "converts any b to c and any c to b", "R4zPKNOIimE-00918-00195632-00195887": "uh and now to get a function that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00919-00195888-00196159": "converts from a to c we compo we first", "R4zPKNOIimE-00920-00196160-00196414": "go from a to b and then b to c", "R4zPKNOIimE-00921-00196415-00196583": "right and similarly when we have to go", "R4zPKNOIimE-00922-00196584-00196863": "the other way when you have to come back", "R4zPKNOIimE-00923-00196864-00197207": "from c to a we can first uh go via b so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00924-00197208-00197423": "we can convert from c to b and then b to", "R4zPKNOIimE-00925-00197424-00197502": "a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00926-00197503-00197847": "so this value that we create is", "R4zPKNOIimE-00927-00197848-00198143": "an isomorphism between a and c", "R4zPKNOIimE-00928-00198144-00198335": "right and this falls pretty nicely out", "R4zPKNOIimE-00929-00198336-00198575": "of this data structure that we created", "R4zPKNOIimE-00930-00198576-00198823": "so it's", "R4zPKNOIimE-00931-00198824-00199014": "so we have these two manipulation", "R4zPKNOIimE-00932-00199015-00199111": "functions", "R4zPKNOIimE-00933-00199112-00199359": "uh and these are basically uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00934-00199360-00199623": "kind of like proofs right uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00935-00199624-00199743": "which", "R4zPKNOIimE-00936-00199744-00199999": "as i said id is basically saying that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00937-00200000-00200287": "each type is equal to itself uh which is", "R4zPKNOIimE-00938-00200288-00200414": "the identity function that we just", "R4zPKNOIimE-00939-00200415-00200599": "defined uh and then we can define a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00940-00200600-00200878": "symmetry function which says if you have", "R4zPKNOIimE-00941-00200879-00200966": "a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00942-00200967-00201199": "if you have a proof that says a is equal", "R4zPKNOIimE-00943-00201200-00201407": "to b then you also have a proof that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00944-00201408-00201575": "says b is equal to a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00945-00201576-00201687": "and", "R4zPKNOIimE-00946-00201688-00201950": "it's extremely easy to define uh if you", "R4zPKNOIimE-00947-00201951-00202175": "have a function from a to b and b to a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00948-00202176-00202390": "if you just change the order around then", "R4zPKNOIimE-00949-00202391-00202647": "you will get uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00950-00202648-00202799": "the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00951-00202800-00202999": "isomorphism between b and a right the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00952-00203000-00203126": "other way right", "R4zPKNOIimE-00953-00203127-00203319": "and then we have the transitive function", "R4zPKNOIimE-00954-00203320-00203647": "which uh if we have if we say a is equal", "R4zPKNOIimE-00955-00203648-00203838": "to b and b is equal to c then a is also", "R4zPKNOIimE-00956-00203839-00204023": "equal to c right and this is just the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00957-00204024-00204183": "function that we defined in the previous", "R4zPKNOIimE-00958-00204184-00204463": "slide so we have these tools that allow", "R4zPKNOIimE-00959-00204464-00204750": "us to prove different things", "R4zPKNOIimE-00960-00204751-00204855": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00961-00204856-00205119": "and then using these things we can uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00962-00205119-00205358": "define our function right so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00963-00205359-00205566": "here uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00964-00205567-00205719": "we come back to the question of how do", "R4zPKNOIimE-00965-00205719-00205958": "we define an eq type rep with our manual", "R4zPKNOIimE-00966-00205959-00206279": "type representation uh so if we have", "R4zPKNOIimE-00967-00206280-00206471": "a t end", "R4zPKNOIimE-00968-00206471-00206686": "which has the isomorphism between", "R4zPKNOIimE-00969-00206687-00206934": "integer and a and we have a t end which", "R4zPKNOIimE-00970-00206935-00207094": "is which has the isomorphism between", "R4zPKNOIimE-00971-00207096-00207238": "integer and b", "R4zPKNOIimE-00972-00207239-00207519": "then we can get the isomorphism between", "R4zPKNOIimE-00973-00207519-00207790": "uh a and b by just composing these", "R4zPKNOIimE-00974-00207791-00208086": "functions right so to go from a to b", "R4zPKNOIimE-00975-00208087-00208175": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-00976-00208176-00208462": "we first go from a to i", "R4zPKNOIimE-00977-00208463-00208798": "uh and then i to b right and uh this is", "R4zPKNOIimE-00978-00208800-00208966": "composed so it reads the other way", "R4zPKNOIimE-00979-00208967-00209166": "around first we do a to i", "R4zPKNOIimE-00980-00209167-00209375": "uh and then we do i to b", "R4zPKNOIimE-00981-00209376-00209614": "and we get a to b and similarly uh if", "R4zPKNOIimE-00982-00209615-00209863": "you want to go from b to a then we first", "R4zPKNOIimE-00983-00209864-00210191": "go from b to i and then i to a and we", "R4zPKNOIimE-00984-00210192-00210415": "have our conversion functions between a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00985-00210416-00210703": "and b a to b and b to a and then we can", "R4zPKNOIimE-00986-00210704-00210855": "compose our", "R4zPKNOIimE-00987-00210856-00211071": "same a b like this", "R4zPKNOIimE-00988-00211071-00211327": "or using the functions the manipulation", "R4zPKNOIimE-00989-00211328-00211494": "functions that we defined earlier we can", "R4zPKNOIimE-00990-00211496-00211887": "just say if we have a proof that", "R4zPKNOIimE-00991-00211888-00212087": "integer is the same as a and we have a", "R4zPKNOIimE-00992-00212088-00212367": "proof that integer is the same as b", "R4zPKNOIimE-00993-00212367-00212534": "then we have the proof that a is the", "R4zPKNOIimE-00994-00212535-00212823": "same as b because", "R4zPKNOIimE-00995-00212823-00213071": "a is the same as i and i is the same as", "R4zPKNOIimE-00996-00213071-00213255": "b using our transitive", "R4zPKNOIimE-00997-00213256-00213415": "proof right so", "R4zPKNOIimE-00998-00213416-00213567": "uh we can compose these two things", "R4zPKNOIimE-00999-00213567-00213663": "together", "R4zPKNOIimE-01000-00213664-00214015": "and uh we don't have uh we were not", "R4zPKNOIimE-01001-00214016-00214231": "given uh a is the same as i we were", "R4zPKNOIimE-01002-00214232-00214494": "given i is the same as a right where i", "R4zPKNOIimE-01003-00214496-00214639": "is integer", "R4zPKNOIimE-01004-00214640-00214719": "so", "R4zPKNOIimE-01005-00214719-00214967": "we just use sim", "R4zPKNOIimE-01006-00214967-00215246": "symmetry to invert the type arguments so", "R4zPKNOIimE-01007-00215248-00215471": "we can just say that if you know integer", "R4zPKNOIimE-01008-00215471-00215631": "is the same as a then a is also the same", "R4zPKNOIimE-01009-00215632-00215871": "as integer and then we can we have the", "R4zPKNOIimE-01010-00215871-00216206": "arguments in the right order to compose", "R4zPKNOIimE-01011-00216207-00216391": "these two things together", "R4zPKNOIimE-01012-00216392-00216727": "this is an example of how you would uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-01013-00216728-00216910": "manipulate the proofs that you're", "R4zPKNOIimE-01014-00216911-00217103": "already given into the proof that you", "R4zPKNOIimE-01015-00217104-00217327": "actually need right and you can define", "R4zPKNOIimE-01016-00217328-00217551": "functions like this for all types for", "R4zPKNOIimE-01017-00217552-00217742": "all the data constructors like t integer", "R4zPKNOIimE-01018-00217744-00217958": "is here you can define it for any uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-01019-00217959-00218167": "type that you want", "R4zPKNOIimE-01020-00218167-00218255": "right", "R4zPKNOIimE-01021-00218256-00218439": "um", "R4zPKNOIimE-01022-00218440-00218551": "so", "R4zPKNOIimE-01023-00218552-00218751": "yeah so this is again we'll have a class", "R4zPKNOIimE-01024-00218752-00218991": "typable uh which will", "R4zPKNOIimE-01025-00218992-00219087": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-01026-00219088-00219279": "be defined for all types that you need", "R4zPKNOIimE-01027-00219280-00219542": "so for an integer uh our proof will just", "R4zPKNOIimE-01028-00219544-00219782": "be identity which is this identity is", "R4zPKNOIimE-01029-00219783-00219863": "the", "R4zPKNOIimE-01030-00219864-00220046": "categorical identity that we defined", "R4zPKNOIimE-01031-00220048-00220158": "earlier", "R4zPKNOIimE-01032-00220159-00220479": "which is this one so it's basically", "R4zPKNOIimE-01033-00220480-00220863": "uh same identity identity right", "R4zPKNOIimE-01034-00220864-00221182": "and then we can define it for array by", "R4zPKNOIimE-01035-00221183-00221391": "again just doing identity like that so", "R4zPKNOIimE-01036-00221392-00221646": "we can construct type refs uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-01037-00221648-00222063": "typical instances like this", "R4zPKNOIimE-01038-00222064-00222319": "and now we have uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-01039-00222319-00222534": "a way of writing this function", "R4zPKNOIimE-01040-00222535-00222734": "we will say that", "R4zPKNOIimE-01041-00222735-00223015": "first we check if a is instance of type", "R4zPKNOIimE-01042-00223016-00223391": "rep if it is then we got a coercion", "R4zPKNOIimE-01043-00223392-00223671": "right and the coercion is that same data", "R4zPKNOIimE-01044-00223671-00223846": "type that we defined and", "R4zPKNOIimE-01045-00223848-00224015": "recall that the first", "R4zPKNOIimE-01046-00224016-00224294": "parameter here is a conversion from", "R4zPKNOIimE-01047-00224296-00224406": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-01048-00224407-00224615": "a to what we what is our desired type so", "R4zPKNOIimE-01049-00224616-00224806": "a to salary so this coercion is from a", "R4zPKNOIimE-01050-00224807-00225039": "to salary so we can just coerce it to", "R4zPKNOIimE-01051-00225040-00225342": "salary and then we can apply f on it", "R4zPKNOIimE-01052-00225344-00225510": "and if we", "R4zPKNOIimE-01053-00225511-00225758": "got nothing back that means that a was", "R4zPKNOIimE-01054-00225759-00226055": "not of type salary then we just return a", "R4zPKNOIimE-01055-00226056-00226167": "as us", "R4zPKNOIimE-01056-00226167-00226391": "right so we can define", "R4zPKNOIimE-01057-00226392-00226623": "this function finally like this", "R4zPKNOIimE-01058-00226623-00226846": "an alternate api for this would be", "R4zPKNOIimE-01059-00226848-00227110": "defining a cast function instead of a", "R4zPKNOIimE-01060-00227111-00227342": "type checking function like instance of", "R4zPKNOIimE-01061-00227344-00227606": "or eq type rep we can also", "R4zPKNOIimE-01062-00227607-00227798": "define a function called cast", "R4zPKNOIimE-01063-00227800-00228031": "and the cast is basically a way to take", "R4zPKNOIimE-01064-00228032-00228175": "any value a", "R4zPKNOIimE-01065-00228176-00228391": "and maybe convert it to b and the way it", "R4zPKNOIimE-01066-00228392-00228582": "does it is it first checks if a is the", "R4zPKNOIimE-01067-00228583-00228775": "same type as b", "R4zPKNOIimE-01068-00228776-00229055": "by doing an instance of and then", "R4zPKNOIimE-01069-00229056-00229327": "if it is then it just converts it right", "R4zPKNOIimE-01070-00229328-00229510": "by using the conversion function", "R4zPKNOIimE-01071-00229511-00229751": "uh and then we can write our increase", "R4zPKNOIimE-01072-00229752-00230031": "function in uh i think slightly nicer", "R4zPKNOIimE-01073-00230032-00230263": "way using cost so we try to cast it to", "R4zPKNOIimE-01074-00230264-00230406": "salary if it is", "R4zPKNOIimE-01075-00230407-00230671": "a salary and we got a just so here n is", "R4zPKNOIimE-01076-00230671-00230855": "a salary now so we can just apply the", "R4zPKNOIimE-01077-00230856-00231023": "function f to it otherwise we just", "R4zPKNOIimE-01078-00231023-00231255": "return a as is", "R4zPKNOIimE-01079-00231256-00231494": "right so this is a slightly nicer api uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-01080-00231496-00231815": "the typeable library provides both cast", "R4zPKNOIimE-01081-00231816-00232094": "and eq type repens and stuff so it", "R4zPKNOIimE-01082-00232096-00232471": "provides all of these functions", "R4zPKNOIimE-01083-00232471-00232751": "so we have been working with the", "R4zPKNOIimE-01084-00232752-00232998": "the same data type which is here", "R4zPKNOIimE-01085-00233000-00233110": "uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-01086-00233111-00233319": "but the library actually does not use", "R4zPKNOIimE-01087-00233319-00233406": "this", "R4zPKNOIimE-01088-00233407-00233615": "uh the library uses something called", "R4zPKNOIimE-01089-00233616-00233894": "leibniz equality so i'm gonna uh go over", "R4zPKNOIimE-01090-00233896-00234142": "that uh for a couple of minutes", "R4zPKNOIimE-01091-00234144-00234382": "basically uh instead of having two", "R4zPKNOIimE-01092-00234383-00234598": "separate conversion functions a to b and", "R4zPKNOIimE-01093-00234600-00234934": "b to a uh leibniz equality states that", "R4zPKNOIimE-01094-00234935-00235198": "uh for any context f", "R4zPKNOIimE-01095-00235200-00235582": "you can convert from fa to fb right so", "R4zPKNOIimE-01096-00235583-00235798": "uh you have a wrapped inside some", "R4zPKNOIimE-01097-00235800-00236079": "context you can convert it to a b", "R4zPKNOIimE-01098-00236080-00236255": "wrapped inside the same context and this", "R4zPKNOIimE-01099-00236256-00236503": "is just single conversion function but", "R4zPKNOIimE-01100-00236504-00236694": "uh it's", "R4zPKNOIimE-01101-00236696-00236839": "of the same", "R4zPKNOIimE-01102-00236840-00237182": "uh power as that isomorphic isomorphism", "R4zPKNOIimE-01103-00237183-00237382": "that we defined earlier", "R4zPKNOIimE-01104-00237383-00237582": "right uh but it's a lot more flexible", "R4zPKNOIimE-01105-00237583-00237734": "and a lot easier to work with because", "R4zPKNOIimE-01106-00237735-00238006": "it's simple a single function", "R4zPKNOIimE-01107-00238007-00238271": "so we define our leibniz", "R4zPKNOIimE-01108-00238271-00238623": "uh data type uh like this and we define", "R4zPKNOIimE-01109-00238623-00238839": "in a type alias for this also use the", "R4zPKNOIimE-01110-00238840-00238934": "delda", "R4zPKNOIimE-01111-00238935-00239167": "uh and then we define a run leibniz", "R4zPKNOIimE-01112-00239167-00239310": "function which basically unwraps the", "R4zPKNOIimE-01113-00239311-00239558": "leibniz uh and gives us this conversion", "R4zPKNOIimE-01114-00239559-00239815": "function back right so if we have a", "R4zPKNOIimE-01115-00239816-00240134": "leibniz uh equality between a and b then", "R4zPKNOIimE-01116-00240135-00240294": "we can convert it", "R4zPKNOIimE-01117-00240296-00240446": "any uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-01118-00240448-00240751": "a wrapped inside a context f to a b", "R4zPKNOIimE-01119-00240752-00240967": "wrapped inside the same context f right", "R4zPKNOIimE-01120-00240967-00241127": "and it just unwraps", "R4zPKNOIimE-01121-00241128-00241327": "so this is what it actually uses uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-01122-00241328-00241463": "there's a library called pure strip", "R4zPKNOIimE-01123-00241464-00241655": "leibniz that does this i think that's", "R4zPKNOIimE-01124-00241656-00241855": "what the name is", "R4zPKNOIimE-01125-00241856-00242015": "and again", "R4zPKNOIimE-01126-00242016-00242271": "leibniz is a category but you will see", "R4zPKNOIimE-01127-00242271-00242415": "that the instances are much easier to", "R4zPKNOIimE-01128-00242416-00242734": "write uh so lightning is", "R4zPKNOIimE-01129-00242735-00242887": "because it has a single function so it's", "R4zPKNOIimE-01130-00242888-00243110": "leibniz uh the identity for lightning is", "R4zPKNOIimE-01131-00243111-00243342": "just identity right if you have an fa", "R4zPKNOIimE-01132-00243344-00243551": "and a is the same as b then", "R4zPKNOIimE-01133-00243552-00243734": "uh you don't need to do anything you", "R4zPKNOIimE-01134-00243735-00243934": "already have an fb", "R4zPKNOIimE-01135-00243935-00244198": "uh and", "R4zPKNOIimE-01136-00244200-00244382": "composition is just again function", "R4zPKNOIimE-01137-00244383-00244591": "composition if you can go from", "R4zPKNOIimE-01138-00244592-00244894": "fa to fb and you can go from", "R4zPKNOIimE-01139-00244896-00245119": "fb to fc then you if you just compose", "R4zPKNOIimE-01140-00245119-00245310": "those two functions together you will go", "R4zPKNOIimE-01141-00245311-00245558": "from f a to fc right and that's what", "R4zPKNOIimE-01142-00245559-00245887": "lightness is a lot easier to write uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-01143-00245888-00246151": "instances for uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-01144-00246152-00246510": "and uh this is", "R4zPKNOIimE-01145-00246511-00246646": "you've got just a couple of couple of", "R4zPKNOIimE-01146-00246648-00246782": "minutes left", "R4zPKNOIimE-01147-00246783-00246958": "sure sure i'm just going to quickly wrap", "R4zPKNOIimE-01148-00246959-00247255": "it up and this is the proof of how uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-01149-00247256-00247494": "you uh know that this is the same", "R4zPKNOIimE-01150-00247496-00247671": "expressivity because", "R4zPKNOIimE-01151-00247671-00248023": "you can convert a libanese equality a", "R4zPKNOIimE-01152-00248023-00248215": "live data type into a same data type", "R4zPKNOIimE-01153-00248216-00248351": "right and", "R4zPKNOIimE-01154-00248352-00248494": "you just look at it", "R4zPKNOIimE-01155-00248496-00248694": "this is how you derive it", "R4zPKNOIimE-01156-00248696-00248910": "so you know that they are the same", "R4zPKNOIimE-01157-00248911-00249103": "and i'm just going to skip over this and", "R4zPKNOIimE-01158-00249104-00249239": "finally", "R4zPKNOIimE-01159-00249240-00249606": "we come to the solution we here uh this", "R4zPKNOIimE-01160-00249607-00249727": "this is a technique called scrappy", "R4zPKNOIimE-01161-00249728-00249934": "boilerplate which basically uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-01162-00249935-00250142": "generalizes over traversals over", "R4zPKNOIimE-01163-00250144-00250303": "recursive data types not recursive", "R4zPKNOIimE-01164-00250304-00250567": "nested data types uh so", "R4zPKNOIimE-01165-00250567-00250863": "a gmapd is like a generalized traversal", "R4zPKNOIimE-01166-00250864-00251319": "over any data structure a which", "R4zPKNOIimE-01167-00251319-00251415": "so", "R4zPKNOIimE-01168-00251416-00251582": "using this we can define a function", "R4zPKNOIimE-01169-00251583-00251758": "called everywhere", "R4zPKNOIimE-01170-00251759-00252094": "which can apply a particular", "R4zPKNOIimE-01171-00252096-00252534": "function to all leaves or all", "R4zPKNOIimE-01172-00252535-00252823": "stages of a nested data structure right", "R4zPKNOIimE-01173-00252823-00253134": "and when we pass it our salary increment", "R4zPKNOIimE-01174-00253135-00253406": "function uh we basically get what we", "R4zPKNOIimE-01175-00253407-00253663": "want right so this will take a company", "R4zPKNOIimE-01176-00253664-00253871": "or any data structure which has nested", "R4zPKNOIimE-01177-00253871-00254046": "salaries inside and it would increase", "R4zPKNOIimE-01178-00254048-00254206": "salaries everywhere", "R4zPKNOIimE-01179-00254207-00254342": "right so this is a general way of", "R4zPKNOIimE-01180-00254344-00254551": "writing it without having to go into", "R4zPKNOIimE-01181-00254552-00254934": "uh specific uh nested reversals", "R4zPKNOIimE-01182-00254935-00255279": "right some other use cases uh for uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-01183-00255280-00255519": "uh typable is for example you can have", "R4zPKNOIimE-01184-00255519-00255830": "dynamic types the dynamic values so", "R4zPKNOIimE-01185-00255831-00256023": "you can uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-01186-00256023-00256151": "the way it's done is basically you", "R4zPKNOIimE-01187-00256152-00256439": "basically have a data type that", "R4zPKNOIimE-01188-00256440-00256710": "both has an a and the type of a wrapped", "R4zPKNOIimE-01189-00256711-00257110": "up in sight and existential right so uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-01190-00257111-00257406": "the type does not actually specify", "R4zPKNOIimE-01191-00257407-00257679": "the a part of it the type just has the", "R4zPKNOIimE-01192-00257680-00257991": "context d but when you", "R4zPKNOIimE-01193-00257992-00258198": "match over the existential and you get", "R4zPKNOIimE-01194-00258200-00258382": "the type rep out you can use the type", "R4zPKNOIimE-01195-00258383-00258519": "for comparisons and figure out what the", "R4zPKNOIimE-01196-00258519-00258646": "type of a is", "R4zPKNOIimE-01197-00258648-00258830": "right and this is the way you do it you", "R4zPKNOIimE-01198-00258831-00259023": "basically pass it an expected type you", "R4zPKNOIimE-01199-00259023-00259287": "say okay i have a dynamic t", "R4zPKNOIimE-01200-00259288-00259606": "uh is it if is it a boolean right and if", "R4zPKNOIimE-01201-00259607-00259782": "it's a boolean it will give me adjust", "R4zPKNOIimE-01202-00259783-00259975": "with that boolean value otherwise it", "R4zPKNOIimE-01203-00259976-00260158": "will give me nothing right and you", "R4zPKNOIimE-01204-00260159-00260334": "unwrap it and you", "R4zPKNOIimE-01205-00260335-00260503": "check if they're equal and if they're", "R4zPKNOIimE-01206-00260504-00260703": "equal it does the coercion and returns", "R4zPKNOIimE-01207-00260704-00260767": "it", "R4zPKNOIimE-01208-00260767-00260855": "right", "R4zPKNOIimE-01209-00260856-00261071": "another way another use case is", "R4zPKNOIimE-01210-00261071-00261327": "serialization deserialization where uh", "R4zPKNOIimE-01211-00261328-00261551": "you basically store the type rep itself", "R4zPKNOIimE-01212-00261552-00261734": "type reps can be serialized so you store", "R4zPKNOIimE-01213-00261735-00261846": "the type rep", "R4zPKNOIimE-01214-00261848-00262030": "you serialize it with the value and then", "R4zPKNOIimE-01215-00262031-00262215": "when you read it you can check okay i", "R4zPKNOIimE-01216-00262216-00262382": "was expecting an integer and the type", "R4zPKNOIimE-01217-00262383-00262591": "rep i got was a boolean so types don't", "R4zPKNOIimE-01218-00262592-00262671": "match", "R4zPKNOIimE-01219-00262672-00262910": "right so you you can have errors let me", "R4zPKNOIimE-01220-00262911-00263167": "show you an error so here we", "R4zPKNOIimE-01221-00263168-00263495": "get the d serialized type rep out", "R4zPKNOIimE-01222-00263496-00263679": "and then we compare it with", "R4zPKNOIimE-01223-00263680-00263863": "the expected value and if it didn't", "R4zPKNOIimE-01224-00263864-00264023": "match then we can throw an error which", "R4zPKNOIimE-01225-00264024-00264255": "says expected type was this which was", "R4zPKNOIimE-01226-00264256-00264439": "the type that was passed but i found", "R4zPKNOIimE-01227-00264440-00264567": "something else which is the typewrap", "R4zPKNOIimE-01228-00264568-00264758": "that we actually read from", "R4zPKNOIimE-01229-00264759-00264934": "the serialization", "R4zPKNOIimE-01230-00264935-00265030": "so yeah", "R4zPKNOIimE-01231-00265031-00265239": "so this is the library the library", "R4zPKNOIimE-01232-00265240-00265415": "basically makes it extremely simple and", "R4zPKNOIimE-01233-00265416-00265534": "safe", "R4zPKNOIimE-01234-00265535-00265743": "to create type reps you don't have to do", "R4zPKNOIimE-01235-00265744-00265943": "this manual representation thing", "R4zPKNOIimE-01236-00265944-00266247": "because that's unsafe", "R4zPKNOIimE-01237-00266248-00266447": "and it's not very extensible so the", "R4zPKNOIimE-01238-00266448-00266663": "library basically just says that you can", "R4zPKNOIimE-01239-00266664-00266839": "define your own tacti", "R4zPKNOIimE-01240-00266840-00267087": "instance a tactic is a class that", "R4zPKNOIimE-01241-00267088-00267334": "the library provides and it's a very", "R4zPKNOIimE-01242-00267335-00267599": "manual instance so and the compiler also", "R4zPKNOIimE-01243-00267600-00267767": "makes it impossible to get it wrong", "R4zPKNOIimE-01244-00267768-00267934": "right you cannot write an invalid", "R4zPKNOIimE-01245-00267935-00268055": "instance for this", "R4zPKNOIimE-01246-00268056-00268263": "uh it will not compile so you just", "R4zPKNOIimE-01247-00268264-00268487": "define an instance like this and it will", "R4zPKNOIimE-01248-00268488-00268703": "automatically generate a typography", "R4zPKNOIimE-01249-00268704-00268927": "and it does it using f5 hacks that i'm", "R4zPKNOIimE-01250-00268928-00269151": "not gonna go into right now because we", "R4zPKNOIimE-01251-00269152-00269358": "don't have time uh but basically it", "R4zPKNOIimE-01252-00269359-00269567": "makes it very safe to actually generate", "R4zPKNOIimE-01253-00269568-00269806": "typable uh and type ref", "R4zPKNOIimE-01254-00269807-00270006": "uh for types", "R4zPKNOIimE-01255-00270007-00270263": "so yeah so this is the ffi stuff", "R4zPKNOIimE-01256-00270264-00270463": "i'm not gonna go into it but this is the", "R4zPKNOIimE-01257-00270464-00270767": "library uh please check it out and i'll", "R4zPKNOIimE-01258-00270768-00270991": "be happy to take any questions", "R4zPKNOIimE-01259-00270992-00271206": "thank you so much for sharing um about", "R4zPKNOIimE-01260-00271207-00271406": "this with us today under pump it's been", "R4zPKNOIimE-01261-00271407-00271879": "lovely to hear your insights", "R4zPKNOIimE-01262-00271880-00272088": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "R4-NloO57u0", "text": {"R4-NloO57u0-00000-00000016-00000254": "like comment and subscribe", "R4-NloO57u0-00001-00000256-00000591": "we went back to school", "R4-NloO57u0-00002-00000592-00000799": "seems interesting enough", "R4-NloO57u0-00003-00000800-00001095": "why don't simmons well tell me that's", "R4-NloO57u0-00004-00001096-00001295": "the second channel", "R4-NloO57u0-00005-00001296-00001454": "i mean i've seen", "R4-NloO57u0-00006-00001455-00001671": "a lot of iterations for this my", "R4-NloO57u0-00007-00001672-00001782": "sidemen", "R4-NloO57u0-00008-00001784-00002087": "racial beta squad did one recently", "R4-NloO57u0-00009-00002088-00002350": "and i mean they're pretty good so this", "R4-NloO57u0-00010-00002351-00003157": "should be an entertaining video", "R4-NloO57u0-00011-00003158-00005559": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00012-00005560-00005891": "what does that stand for that is", "R4-NloO57u0-00013-00005892-00006759": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00014-00006759-00008414": "you put that bloody vape away", "R4-NloO57u0-00015-00008415-00008710": "are you still here big hold back for me", "R4-NloO57u0-00016-00008711-00008951": "and you will be all right i'm billy", "R4-NloO57u0-00017-00008952-00009342": "what", "R4-NloO57u0-00018-00009343-00009439": "okay", "R4-NloO57u0-00019-00009440-00009646": "oh well and", "R4-NloO57u0-00020-00009647-00009903": "sub subscribers", "R4-NloO57u0-00021-00009904-00010063": "most people find me annoying at first", "R4-NloO57u0-00022-00010064-00010871": "please do come from subscribing", "R4-NloO57u0-00023-00010872-00010974": "exactly", "R4-NloO57u0-00024-00010975-00012503": "no one likes a beggar you know", "R4-NloO57u0-00025-00012504-00013566": "hmm", "R4-NloO57u0-00026-00013568-00013807": "on the floor we are going to have some", "R4-NloO57u0-00027-00013808-00016127": "trouble", "R4-NloO57u0-00028-00016128-00016343": "he will see everything that i do to you", "R4-NloO57u0-00029-00016344-00016694": "charles if you do not shut that lip okay", "R4-NloO57u0-00030-00016695-00018822": "what is this", "R4-NloO57u0-00031-00018823-00019079": "you will fail this and i will personally", "R4-NloO57u0-00032-00019080-00019294": "walk you into the english channel do you", "R4-NloO57u0-00033-00019295-00019486": "hear me", "R4-NloO57u0-00034-00019487-00021127": "the english traffic", "R4-NloO57u0-00035-00021128-00021422": "charles why is your tie in your mouth", "R4-NloO57u0-00036-00021423-00021599": "tasted i believe it sir describe the", "R4-NloO57u0-00037-00021600-00021783": "flavor", "R4-NloO57u0-00038-00021784-00021983": "teddy", "R4-NloO57u0-00039-00021984-00022111": "welcome to english that was an", "R4-NloO57u0-00040-00022112-00022439": "incredible description", "R4-NloO57u0-00041-00022440-00022967": "controls", "R4-NloO57u0-00042-00022968-00023143": "is impossible for us to create any kind", "R4-NloO57u0-00043-00023144-00023311": "of technology to assist us with spelling", "R4-NloO57u0-00044-00023312-00023471": "so it is of the utmost importance that", "R4-NloO57u0-00045-00023472-00023775": "you know how to spell words", "R4-NloO57u0-00046-00023776-00026599": "w-o-r-d-s", "R4-NloO57u0-00047-00026600-00026902": "yes", "R4-NloO57u0-00048-00026904-00027151": "all right what i'm planning to see", "R4-NloO57u0-00049-00027152-00027631": "is why", "R4-NloO57u0-00050-00027632-00028046": "what word sir", "R4-NloO57u0-00051-00028047-00028246": "if i can spell inspired again sir", "R4-NloO57u0-00052-00028247-00028431": "charles", "R4-NloO57u0-00053-00028432-00028535": "that's mine", "R4-NloO57u0-00054-00028536-00028727": "do you want to feel the sea around your", "R4-NloO57u0-00055-00028727-00028823": "legs", "R4-NloO57u0-00056-00028824-00029095": "forcing over your soft soft little body", "R4-NloO57u0-00057-00029095-00029431": "because if you do you're", "R4-NloO57u0-00058-00029432-00029639": "this is the weirdest impedance at all", "R4-NloO57u0-00059-00029639-00029823": "playing again you're on the right path", "R4-NloO57u0-00060-00029824-00029974": "that is the first question with the exam", "R4-NloO57u0-00061-00029975-00030207": "and that is that's a failure", "R4-NloO57u0-00062-00030208-00030327": "i'll be coming back to you tomorrow", "R4-NloO57u0-00063-00030327-00030527": "silence i would like you to spell we'll", "R4-NloO57u0-00064-00030527-00030607": "see", "R4-NloO57u0-00065-00030608-00030870": "okay", "R4-NloO57u0-00066-00030872-00031585": "we'll see", "R4-NloO57u0-00067-00031586-00031862": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00068-00031863-00032158": "oh", "R4-NloO57u0-00069-00032160-00033727": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00070-00033728-00033887": "i", "R4-NloO57u0-00071-00033888-00034451": "double x", "R4-NloO57u0-00072-00034452-00034567": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00073-00034568-00036794": "uh", "R4-NloO57u0-00074-00036795-00037702": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00075-00037703-00039207": "is", "R4-NloO57u0-00076-00039208-00039688": "your most natural", "R4-NloO57u0-00077-00039689-00040174": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00078-00040175-00040367": "i'd like each one of you to come up 151", "R4-NloO57u0-00079-00040368-00040795": "starting with charles pick a bigger", "R4-NloO57u0-00080-00040796-00042046": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00081-00042047-00042246": "anymore she says it is of the devil oh", "R4-NloO57u0-00082-00042247-00042462": "that's your father has plenty of things", "R4-NloO57u0-00083-00042463-00042702": "that i would consider", "R4-NloO57u0-00084-00042703-00042941": "right now", "R4-NloO57u0-00085-00042942-00043886": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00086-00043887-00044471": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00087-00044472-00044590": "sweet", "R4-NloO57u0-00088-00044591-00046246": "so sweet", "R4-NloO57u0-00089-00046247-00047758": "can i touch", "R4-NloO57u0-00090-00047759-00047911": "jelly", "R4-NloO57u0-00091-00047912-00048086": "champ it was", "R4-NloO57u0-00092-00048087-00048286": "peach", "R4-NloO57u0-00093-00048287-00048567": "salt and peach this is one of the most", "R4-NloO57u0-00094-00048568-00048935": "obvious fruits", "R4-NloO57u0-00095-00048936-00049055": "i don't even", "R4-NloO57u0-00096-00049056-00049351": "think i've", "R4-NloO57u0-00097-00049352-00050367": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00098-00050368-00054279": "uh", "R4-NloO57u0-00099-00054279-00055338": "what", "R4-NloO57u0-00100-00055339-00057279": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00101-00057279-00058319": "grapes are definitely", "R4-NloO57u0-00102-00058320-00058582": "that is definitely just fucking dirt i'm", "R4-NloO57u0-00103-00058583-00060054": "nice", "R4-NloO57u0-00104-00060055-00061105": "you drink it man", "R4-NloO57u0-00105-00061107-00061271": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00106-00061272-00064487": "is", "R4-NloO57u0-00107-00064488-00065815": "or", "R4-NloO57u0-00108-00065816-00067982": "ability to", "R4-NloO57u0-00109-00067983-00068168": "because i'm religiously", "R4-NloO57u0-00110-00068169-00068884": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00111-00068885-00069950": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00112-00069951-00070326": "funky sexy masculine teacher substitute", "R4-NloO57u0-00113-00070327-00070526": "teacher doctor", "R4-NloO57u0-00114-00070527-00070894": "phd", "R4-NloO57u0-00115-00070895-00071319": "myself", "R4-NloO57u0-00116-00071320-00071447": "on stage right now", "R4-NloO57u0-00117-00071448-00074287": "you want to be", "R4-NloO57u0-00118-00074288-00074575": "again with the students are you fucking", "R4-NloO57u0-00119-00074576-00074799": "serious you have actual kids that", "R4-NloO57u0-00120-00074800-00075111": "fucking need you and you're here fucking", "R4-NloO57u0-00121-00075112-00075262": "off", "R4-NloO57u0-00122-00075263-00077087": "yes", "R4-NloO57u0-00123-00077088-00078809": "i", "R4-NloO57u0-00124-00078810-00079823": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00125-00079824-00081303": "shut up", "R4-NloO57u0-00126-00081304-00081543": "out of this room out of the exam and", "R4-NloO57u0-00127-00081544-00081871": "into the ocean", "R4-NloO57u0-00128-00081872-00083439": "we're on twitter", "R4-NloO57u0-00129-00083440-00085471": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00130-00085472-00085655": "have you ever considered", "R4-NloO57u0-00131-00085656-00085943": "turtle heading your shits", "R4-NloO57u0-00132-00085944-00086191": "what is my problem", "R4-NloO57u0-00133-00086192-00086359": "what", "R4-NloO57u0-00134-00086360-00086575": "this is a photo", "R4-NloO57u0-00135-00086576-00086671": "oh", "R4-NloO57u0-00136-00086672-00088370": "claude lion bose who's this um", "R4-NloO57u0-00137-00088371-00092487": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00138-00092488-00094334": "i somewhere", "R4-NloO57u0-00139-00094335-00095335": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00140-00095336-00095559": "with some when you find the teeth in the", "R4-NloO57u0-00141-00095560-00095815": "mouth", "R4-NloO57u0-00142-00095816-00096118": "sorry", "R4-NloO57u0-00143-00096119-00096479": "why no he looks like sir oh he's like", "R4-NloO57u0-00144-00096480-00097703": "sir", "R4-NloO57u0-00145-00097704-00098853": "myself", "R4-NloO57u0-00146-00098854-00099271": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00147-00099272-00100838": "uh", "R4-NloO57u0-00148-00100839-00104647": "sweet", "R4-NloO57u0-00149-00104648-00104948": "i don't go by that anymore", "R4-NloO57u0-00150-00104949-00105223": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00151-00105224-00105399": "okay so in today's examination you are", "R4-NloO57u0-00152-00105400-00105575": "required to demonstrate your artistic", "R4-NloO57u0-00153-00105576-00105975": "ability by capturing the beauty of me is", "R4-NloO57u0-00154-00105976-00106271": "that understood you have seven missions", "R4-NloO57u0-00155-00106272-00106517": "time begins", "R4-NloO57u0-00156-00106518-00107127": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00157-00107128-00107255": "so", "R4-NloO57u0-00158-00107256-00109271": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00159-00109272-00109639": "that looks like one of those", "R4-NloO57u0-00160-00109640-00109878": "paintings made by psychopaths", "R4-NloO57u0-00161-00109879-00110054": "because i did drugs", "R4-NloO57u0-00162-00110055-00110166": "okay", "R4-NloO57u0-00163-00110167-00111423": "this is the creature", "R4-NloO57u0-00164-00111424-00111623": "the creature is wet don't", "R4-NloO57u0-00165-00111624-00113054": "close", "R4-NloO57u0-00166-00113055-00114438": "this is yours", "R4-NloO57u0-00167-00114439-00116553": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00168-00116554-00117850": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00169-00117851-00119071": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00170-00119072-00119909": "and my", "R4-NloO57u0-00171-00119910-00120431": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00172-00120432-00121233": "i am so badly tempted by my parents", "R4-NloO57u0-00173-00121234-00121813": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00174-00121814-00122990": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00175-00122991-00126071": "is", "R4-NloO57u0-00176-00126072-00126205": "create", "R4-NloO57u0-00177-00126206-00127239": "[Laughter]", "R4-NloO57u0-00178-00127240-00127599": "oh", "R4-NloO57u0-00179-00127600-00128286": "would provide it", "R4-NloO57u0-00180-00128288-00129271": "i think", "R4-NloO57u0-00181-00129272-00129486": "what", "R4-NloO57u0-00182-00129488-00129678": "christ a lot of you are trouble giving", "R4-NloO57u0-00183-00129679-00129823": "you mars", "R4-NloO57u0-00184-00129824-00129951": "i'm going to need all of you to handle", "R4-NloO57u0-00185-00129952-00131671": "your papers", "R4-NloO57u0-00186-00131672-00133063": "spoiled", "R4-NloO57u0-00187-00133064-00134502": "see", "R4-NloO57u0-00188-00134503-00134663": "english channel", "R4-NloO57u0-00189-00134664-00134975": "the coastline right boys", "R4-NloO57u0-00190-00134976-00135111": "off your pot", "R4-NloO57u0-00191-00135112-00135319": "back to where you came from", "R4-NloO57u0-00192-00135320-00135436": "the sea", "R4-NloO57u0-00193-00135437-00135631": "[Music]", "R4-NloO57u0-00194-00135632-00135895": "you're very lucky that all right because", "R4-NloO57u0-00195-00135896-00136151": "if he just said go back where you came", "R4-NloO57u0-00196-00136152-00137351": "from that would happen", "R4-NloO57u0-00197-00137352-00137671": "now what did you learn", "R4-NloO57u0-00198-00137672-00138047": "i don't know", "R4-NloO57u0-00199-00138048-00138814": "quite frankly neither do i oh", "R4-NloO57u0-00200-00138815-00139343": "false dismissed", "R4-NloO57u0-00201-00139344-00139639": "why am i in school", "R4-NloO57u0-00202-00139640-00139959": "this is something funny", "R4-NloO57u0-00203-00139960-00140175": "very good", "R4-NloO57u0-00204-00140176-00140511": "this quite confusing", "R4-NloO57u0-00205-00140512-00140799": "james has scared it has played", "R4-NloO57u0-00206-00140800-00141155": "he's ever been"}}, {"audio_id": "R4eOEiTyTHk", "text": {"R4eOEiTyTHk-00000-00000061-00000272": "hi this is tanya star with fire spring", "R4eOEiTyTHk-00001-00000273-00000395": "we just finished a great day with", "R4eOEiTyTHk-00002-00000396-00000633": "Heather let's see from mind ability", "R4eOEiTyTHk-00003-00000634-00000974": "group and it's been an overwhelming day", "R4eOEiTyTHk-00004-00000975-00001542": "with the content that we had", "R4eOEiTyTHk-00005-00001543-00002104": "away from the session in how every in", "R4eOEiTyTHk-00006-00002105-00002265": "in our company from sports", "R4eOEiTyTHk-00007-00002266-00002646": "IT program each production sales", "R4eOEiTyTHk-00008-00002647-00003167": "Clemente findability strategies store", "R4eOEiTyTHk-00009-00003168-00003447": "greater impact on fire spring and the", "R4eOEiTyTHk-00010-00003447-00003629": "clients that we serve so thank you", "R4eOEiTyTHk-00011-00003631-00003936": "heather for doing a great job"}}, {"audio_id": "R4SqU5X2xNu", "text": {"R4SqU5X2xNu-00000-00000220-00001423": "[Music]", "R4SqU5X2xNu-00001-00001424-00001907": "uh", "R4SqU5X2xNu-00002-00001907-00003759": "[Music]", "R4SqU5X2xNu-00003-00003760-00004551": "what", "R4SqU5X2xNu-00004-00004552-00007063": "[Music]", "R4SqU5X2xNu-00005-00007064-00007584": "my", "R4SqU5X2xNu-00006-00007586-00012087": "[Music]", "R4SqU5X2xNu-00007-00012088-00012296": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "R5nxW3kkWRy", "text": {"R5nxW3kkWRy-00000-00000061-00000338": "world orders old and new is a book by", "R5nxW3kkWRy-00001-00000339-00000789": "Noam Chomsky first published in 1994 and", "R5nxW3kkWRy-00002-00000790-00001200": "updated in 1996 by Columbia University", "R5nxW3kkWRy-00003-00001201-00001583": "Press in the book Chomsky writes about", "R5nxW3kkWRy-00004-00001584-00001922": "the international scene since 1945", "R5nxW3kkWRy-00005-00001923-00002198": "devoting particular attention to events", "R5nxW3kkWRy-00006-00002199-00002445": "following the collapse of the Soviet", "R5nxW3kkWRy-00007-00002446-00002805": "Union he critiques Western government", "R5nxW3kkWRy-00008-00002806-00003089": "from imperialist foreign policies to the", "R5nxW3kkWRy-00009-00003090-00003372": "Clinton administration's promises to the", "R5nxW3kkWRy-00010-00003372-00003829": "poor his judgment of the New World Order", "R5nxW3kkWRy-00011-00003830-00004145": "for Caesar growing abyss between the", "R5nxW3kkWRy-00012-00004146-00004434": "rich and poor in the United States and", "R5nxW3kkWRy-00013-00004435-00005086": "internationally", "R5nxW3kkWRy-00014-00005087-00005695": "topic see also", "R5nxW3kkWRy-00015-00005696-00006020": "American foreign policy", "R5nxW3kkWRy-00016-00006021-00006269": "the Cold War", "R5nxW3kkWRy-00017-00006270-00006895": "economic systems globalization general", "R5nxW3kkWRy-00018-00006897-00007267": "agreement on tariffs and trade GATT", "R5nxW3kkWRy-00019-00007268-00007666": "Middle East conflicts"}}, {"audio_id": "R5rYgGa-0qy", "text": {"R5rYgGa-0qy-00000-00000008-00000223": "hi friends today is going to be my wrap", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00001-00000224-00001695": "up for the month of june", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00002-00001696-00002115": "in june i read 18 books for a total of", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00003-00002116-00002359": "5062 pages i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00004-00002360-00002615": "was doing both the avengers initiative", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00005-00002616-00002815": "reading challenge as always", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00006-00002816-00003150": "the whateverathon and also let's see", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00007-00003151-00003279": "what else happened all the summer scare", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00008-00003279-00003343": "read-a-thon", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00009-00003344-00003567": "also queer lit read-a-thon so there was", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00010-00003568-00003703": "like a bunch of readathons and a bunch", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00011-00003704-00003822": "of things going on", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00012-00003823-00004031": "so i read a lot of books this month", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00013-00004032-00004270": "anything that i have a dedicated review", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00014-00004271-00004415": "video for i will link in the description", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00015-00004416-00004559": "box down below and we'll do that", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00016-00004560-00004695": "and talk about that rather than talking", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00017-00004696-00004935": "about it here because you know", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00018-00004936-00005135": "if there's a whole review video for we", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00019-00005136-00005367": "probably don't need to review it", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00020-00005368-00005735": "here okay as always let's start with", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00021-00005736-00005951": "dnfs um i will go from the lowest rated", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00022-00005952-00006134": "to the highest rated books for the month", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00023-00006135-00006454": "and dnfs are first so", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00024-00006455-00006670": "the first dnf that i had that i dnf'd at", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00025-00006672-00006759": "five percent", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00026-00006759-00007063": "was sloppy first by megan mccafferty i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00027-00007064-00007167": "got this as", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00028-00007168-00007551": "an arc from wednesday books as always", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00029-00007552-00007783": "um all of my full goodreads reviews will", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00030-00007784-00007878": "be linked down below", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00031-00007879-00008078": "for these sloppy first is one of the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00032-00008079-00008246": "first things i picked up this month so i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00033-00008247-00008510": "don't remember exactly", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00034-00008511-00008807": "what made me be like i'm out but i know", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00035-00008808-00008983": "that there was like some fat phobic", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00036-00008984-00009327": "and some um eating disorder", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00037-00009328-00009703": "talk like making fun of it like", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00038-00009704-00009871": "not making fun of eating disorders but", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00039-00009872-00010046": "like making light of having an eating", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00040-00010047-00010246": "disorder it was not", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00041-00010247-00010503": "it was not good so i did after that", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00042-00010504-00010614": "really quickly", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00043-00010615-00010774": "i also dnf'd i believe in a thing called", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00044-00010775-00011095": "love by maureen goo at about 57", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00045-00011096-00011271": "um i just gave up because it was", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00046-00011272-00011471": "completely too wacky", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00047-00011472-00011767": "it's kind of got like a kdrama vibe to", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00048-00011768-00011887": "it", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00049-00011888-00012095": "which is what the author was going for", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00050-00012096-00012263": "but it didn't work for me", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00051-00012264-00012391": "if you want to know more about that book", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00052-00012392-00012631": "in particular it was our book club pick", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00053-00012632-00012807": "for authortube chat this month", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00054-00012808-00013007": "and so kate and i did discuss that in", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00055-00013008-00013127": "our live show and i'll link that down", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00056-00013128-00013183": "below", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00057-00013184-00013271": "if you want to know more my full", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00058-00013272-00013494": "thoughts on that also i have a reread", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00059-00013495-00013630": "for this month and that was blood witch", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00060-00013631-00013751": "by susan dennard", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00061-00013752-00013999": "this i believe i originally rated a 4.75", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00062-00014000-00014127": "out of 5 stars", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00063-00014128-00014366": "i love this series i think this is my", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00064-00014368-00014455": "third time", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00065-00014456-00014694": "rereading this book i love the whole", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00066-00014695-00014758": "series", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00067-00014759-00015063": "the series follows sophie azult edwan", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00068-00015063-00015143": "and merrick", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00069-00015144-00015350": "and there are some other main characters", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00070-00015351-00015527": "that we do see as the book goes on", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00071-00015528-00015686": "but it starts off following those four", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00072-00015687-00015838": "main characters and", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00073-00015840-00016022": "they live in this world where there are", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00074-00016023-00016166": "people who have like a witch mark", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00075-00016168-00016303": "they have magic they can control", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00076-00016304-00016527": "different elements or different things", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00077-00016528-00016839": "and they go on this adventure", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00078-00016840-00017103": "trying to save themselves and then and", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00079-00017104-00017183": "advertently", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00080-00017184-00017335": "end up trying to kind of save their", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00081-00017336-00017558": "world and there's a lot of political", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00082-00017559-00017622": "drama", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00083-00017623-00017943": "and battles and oh", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00084-00017944-00018167": "the plot twists there's just so much in", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00085-00018168-00018335": "this series and if you haven't picked up", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00086-00018336-00018430": "truthwidget", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00087-00018431-00018614": "you absolutely should because it's", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00088-00018615-00018750": "fantastic", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00089-00018751-00018950": "then we get into the new books that i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00090-00018951-00019175": "finished first is gonna be this is how", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00091-00019176-00019327": "you lose the time war", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00092-00019328-00019527": "i did not write down who that's by", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00093-00019528-00019663": "that's all me", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00094-00019664-00019950": "i give that a 2.25 out of 5 stars i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00095-00019951-00020055": "really liked the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00096-00020056-00020303": "end of it it was the book club pick for", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00097-00020304-00020463": "avengers reading challenge this month", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00098-00020464-00020567": "which is", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00099-00020568-00020743": "probably the only reason why i finished", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00100-00020744-00020999": "reading it also because it was", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00101-00021000-00021175": "very short so i just kind of pushed", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00102-00021176-00021367": "myself through so i could use it for all", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00103-00021368-00021478": "the challenges", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00104-00021479-00021903": "it was very confusing i'm not really", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00105-00021904-00021983": "sure", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00106-00021984-00022135": "what was actually happening for the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00107-00022136-00022303": "first 75 of the book", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00108-00022304-00022519": "maybe 90 of the book i had no clue what", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00109-00022520-00022622": "was happening", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00110-00022623-00022830": "um which i think is kind of the point", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00111-00022831-00023055": "but it just it did not work for me", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00112-00023056-00023247": "the very end of it was interesting you", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00113-00023248-00023391": "finally get like some more information", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00114-00023392-00023542": "about the world not a lot but a little", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00115-00023543-00023614": "bit", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00116-00023615-00023839": "and um kind of just the way that it", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00117-00023840-00023958": "plays with things", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00118-00023959-00024175": "was done very well at the end i think", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00119-00024176-00024263": "but", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00120-00024264-00024663": "um the world building though", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00121-00024664-00025014": "not complete enough to make me feel good", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00122-00025015-00025311": "was interesting i didn't i don't know it", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00123-00025312-00025430": "just it", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00124-00025431-00025567": "i know it's a book that a lot of people", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00125-00025568-00025734": "really love and i think if you", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00126-00025735-00025902": "love that kind of book where you don't", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00127-00025904-00026062": "need to know all of the details", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00128-00026063-00026223": "it could be a book for you it's one of", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00129-00026224-00026343": "those things where you're either going", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00130-00026344-00026446": "to love it or hate it", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00131-00026447-00026790": "and and i i it just it didn't work for", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00132-00026791-00026855": "me", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00133-00026856-00027095": "then we have spells trouble by pc and", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00134-00027095-00027231": "kirsten cass i gave this", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00135-00027232-00027511": "a 2.25 out of 5 stars as well this was", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00136-00027512-00027535": "an", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00137-00027536-00027711": "arc that i had i believe also from", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00138-00027712-00027839": "wednesday books", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00139-00027839-00028207": "so this story follows twin sisters", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00140-00028208-00028527": "and they are from this family", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00141-00028527-00028846": "uh this really long line of witches", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00142-00028847-00029095": "and they protect the city that they have", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00143-00029095-00029214": "developed", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00144-00029216-00029423": "uh by protecting these five trees that", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00145-00029424-00029607": "form a pentagram around the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00146-00029608-00029958": "the city that they live in and", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00147-00029960-00030414": "oh god i just", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00148-00030416-00030767": "here's the thing this book", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00149-00030768-00030967": "like the character work was good i liked", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00150-00030968-00031111": "the characters", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00151-00031112-00031439": "and i liked some of the magic aspects of", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00152-00031439-00031511": "it", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00153-00031512-00031823": "but the um pacing was", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00154-00031824-00032135": "really bad and it very much reminds me", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00155-00032136-00032311": "of their house of night series which if", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00156-00032312-00032431": "you don't know", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00157-00032432-00032735": "um the house of night series though i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00158-00032736-00033039": "i have my issues with it i also have a", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00159-00033040-00033223": "love for it for", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00160-00033224-00033567": "reasons and it is the only tattoo on my", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00161-00033568-00033735": "body is a quote from", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00162-00033736-00033999": "the house of nice series so like i have", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00163-00034000-00034279": "an attachment to it for sure", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00164-00034280-00034511": "and i think this book was very similar", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00165-00034512-00034607": "and i think", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00166-00034608-00034887": "for the lack of amount of things that", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00167-00034888-00034974": "happened there was", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00168-00034975-00035190": "very little plot in this book and that", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00169-00035191-00035423": "is like my biggest complaint about the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00170-00035424-00035551": "house of night novels", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00171-00035552-00035727": "was that there were like 12 books but it", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00172-00035728-00035862": "probably could have been condensed down", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00173-00035863-00035983": "to five or six", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00174-00035984-00036118": "and the story would have been very", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00175-00036119-00036271": "similar but things would have actually", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00176-00036272-00036383": "been happening", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00177-00036384-00036615": "and i'm not signing up for another", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00178-00036616-00036743": "series like that", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00179-00036744-00036879": "i'm not going to continue on with this", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00180-00036880-00037118": "series i as much as i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00181-00037119-00037383": "love pc and kristin and i appreciate", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00182-00037384-00037495": "them for all of the work that they've", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00183-00037496-00037623": "done and how much", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00184-00037624-00037927": "like emotional attachment i have to that", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00185-00037928-00038207": "first series", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00186-00038208-00038502": "i can't i can't i can't do this to", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00187-00038503-00038543": "myself", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00188-00038544-00038871": "as a 34 year old woman um again not the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00189-00038872-00039046": "target demographic so maybe people who", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00190-00039047-00039167": "are in that target demographic would", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00191-00039168-00039246": "love it", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00192-00039247-00039535": "but for me just not enough plot so", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00193-00039536-00039662": "moving on", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00194-00039663-00039871": "we then have beyond the ruby veil by mar", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00195-00039872-00040087": "fitzgerald i give this a 2.75 out of 5", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00196-00040088-00040199": "stars this is one of the first ones that", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00197-00040200-00040295": "we're talking about today that's from", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00198-00040296-00040407": "the summer scare read-a-thon", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00199-00040408-00040711": "there is an entire reading vlog for that", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00200-00040712-00040830": "so i'll link it in the description box", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00201-00040831-00041071": "down below this book follows", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00202-00041072-00041383": "emmanuella and she is getting married", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00203-00041384-00041695": "to her best friend he's gay she's gay", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00204-00041696-00041830": "why are they getting married it's a", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00205-00041831-00042007": "political thing they live in this world", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00206-00042008-00042174": "where they don't have any water so they", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00207-00042175-00042358": "have like this water witch who converts", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00208-00042359-00042671": "blood of people who are marked um as", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00209-00042672-00042799": "they slowly die", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00210-00042800-00043071": "and turns their blood into water and she", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00211-00043072-00043143": "has been", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00212-00043144-00043311": "and emanuela has been marked by that", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00213-00043312-00043495": "since she was very young but she's been", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00214-00043496-00043671": "hiding it and on her wedding day the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00215-00043672-00043839": "water witch sees her and she knows she's", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00216-00043840-00043927": "got the mark", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00217-00043928-00044095": "so she takes her to her tower and then", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00218-00044096-00044262": "they fight and then a manual kills her", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00219-00044263-00044358": "and then she's figuring out how to get", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00220-00044359-00044455": "water for her people", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00221-00044456-00044623": "that's in the synopsis on the book again", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00222-00044624-00044758": "i won't go too far into this because i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00223-00044759-00044895": "do have an entire reading blog", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00224-00044896-00045039": "for it so if you want to know more you", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00225-00045040-00045199": "can go there but basically", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00226-00045200-00045374": "um the things you need to know is that", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00227-00045375-00045511": "the world building is great", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00228-00045512-00045767": "the characters are okay i don't", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00229-00045768-00045918": "mean that in a disrespectful way i just", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00230-00045919-00046079": "really don't like the main character and", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00231-00046080-00046295": "like i'll explain it's explained more in", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00232-00046296-00046502": "the big video okay cool i then", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00233-00046503-00046662": "read the second volume of spell on", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00234-00046663-00046855": "wheels um i know one of the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00235-00046856-00047071": "authors and or artists is kate leath i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00236-00047072-00047207": "don't remember and there's a couple", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00237-00047208-00047279": "others", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00238-00047280-00047646": "i gave that a 3.5 out of 5 stars", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00239-00047647-00047823": "i like the artwork but i didn't like the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00240-00047824-00047951": "plot as much as i did", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00241-00047952-00048343": "the first volume and it didn't i don't", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00242-00048344-00048462": "it didn't really make a whole lot of", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00243-00048463-00048695": "sense it was very weird in the direction", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00244-00048696-00048783": "that it went", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00245-00048784-00049055": "though i feel like that's kind of common", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00246-00049056-00049158": "in a comic but", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00247-00049159-00049374": "either way it was okay but it wasn't", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00248-00049375-00049479": "great", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00249-00049480-00049790": "and i enjoyed it but it could have been", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00250-00049791-00049855": "better", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00251-00049856-00050055": "if there is another volume i'll read it", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00252-00050056-00050262": "continuing on in the land of 3.5", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00253-00050263-00050511": "lost in the neverwoods by aidan thomas", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00254-00050512-00050686": "this book follows wendy who her and her", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00255-00050687-00050886": "two younger brothers go missing", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00256-00050887-00051062": "and they're gone for about six months", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00257-00051063-00051279": "and wendy returns her brothers do not", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00258-00051279-00051519": "and then we're down the road a few years", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00259-00051520-00051614": "later and", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00260-00051615-00051799": "wendy starts seeing someone named peter", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00261-00051800-00052007": "who she says remembers her", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00262-00052008-00052135": "and she thinks he might be from this", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00263-00052136-00052319": "place that she used to be when she was", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00264-00052320-00052366": "missing", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00265-00052367-00052591": "and if you can't tell it's a peter pan", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00266-00052591-00052679": "retelling", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00267-00052679-00053007": "i didn't love this i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00268-00053008-00053223": "liked the characters i think the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00269-00053224-00053415": "character work was done well um the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00270-00053416-00053542": "world building was just okay", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00271-00053544-00053807": "the pacing was just okay what i find", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00272-00053808-00053982": "interesting about this book is that", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00273-00053983-00054159": "if i remember correctly and if my", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00274-00054160-00054326": "research has been done correctly", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00275-00054327-00054559": "because i someone told rem told me this", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00276-00054560-00054687": "and i remembered that i had heard it and", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00277-00054688-00054799": "i did more research on it but", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00278-00054800-00054991": "basically what i'm saying is is that i'm", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00279-00054991-00055126": "pretty sure that this is the first book", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00280-00055127-00055238": "that aiden sold", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00281-00055239-00055526": "and they released cemetery boys first", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00282-00055527-00055630": "before this one", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00283-00055632-00055847": "so i think this was technically his what", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00284-00055848-00055991": "should have been his debut", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00285-00055991-00056166": "and that makes sense to me i think that", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00286-00056167-00056407": "this reads like a debut novel", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00287-00056408-00056759": "and that's okay like i know that i have", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00288-00056760-00056911": "enjoyed his work i will continue to read", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00289-00056912-00056991": "his work", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00290-00056991-00057311": "i'm not a huge peter pan fan so if i had", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00291-00057312-00057487": "remembered that going into it other than", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00292-00057488-00057599": "like when i picked it up and started", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00293-00057600-00057887": "reading i went oh peter pan got it i'm", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00294-00057888-00058047": "not a huge peter pan fan so like this", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00295-00058048-00058135": "story", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00296-00058136-00058263": "didn't really work for me there is like", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00297-00058264-00058415": "a big plot twist but i feel like if you", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00298-00058416-00058550": "know anything about peter pan and you", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00299-00058551-00058694": "know like the lore", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00300-00058695-00058975": "of peter pan then you know what the plot", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00301-00058976-00059103": "twist will be", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00302-00059104-00059311": "so like that didn't really impact me any", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00303-00059312-00059447": "i don't know it was just", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00304-00059448-00059615": "okay it wasn't horrible it wasn't my", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00305-00059616-00059791": "favorite thing ever it was just okay", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00306-00059791-00059991": "and that's okay the last book in 3.5", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00307-00059991-00060199": "land is vampires never get old", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00308-00060200-00060375": "by an amalgamation of authors because it", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00309-00060376-00060511": "is an anthology", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00310-00060512-00060791": "about vampires uh there were some that i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00311-00060791-00060926": "really loved there were some i really", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00312-00060927-00061006": "didn't love", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00313-00061007-00061279": "i in my goodreads of you listed all the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00314-00061279-00061438": "stories and then an individual rating", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00315-00061439-00061542": "for each of them", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00316-00061544-00061671": "if you want to know like which ones were", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00317-00061672-00061871": "my favorites which ones i hated um", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00318-00061872-00062079": "some had very interesting views on", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00319-00062079-00062263": "vampires and", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00320-00062264-00062399": "and i think definitely added to the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00321-00062400-00062535": "vampire lore and the vampire", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00322-00062536-00062638": "conversation", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00323-00062639-00062847": "i really liked the direction that some", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00324-00062848-00062966": "of them took and the things that they", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00325-00062967-00063103": "added to the lore", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00326-00063104-00063311": "um i think that some of the better", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00327-00063312-00063487": "stories could be made into like a full", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00328-00063488-00063671": "flesh out story not necessarily", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00329-00063672-00063823": "with those characters but maybe just", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00330-00063824-00064063": "that world um and the way that vampires", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00331-00064064-00064199": "are viewed in that world i think there", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00332-00064200-00064326": "could be", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00333-00064327-00064566": "more things from that speaking of the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00334-00064567-00064671": "victoria schwab", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00335-00064672-00064950": "in that book is being turned into either", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00336-00064951-00065126": "a movie or a tv series", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00337-00065127-00065359": "so apparently someone agrees with me we", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00338-00065360-00065631": "then have moxie which i gave a 3.75 out", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00339-00065632-00065831": "of 5 stars this book follows vivian", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00340-00065832-00066119": "who is in high school she lives in this", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00341-00066120-00066223": "town where", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00342-00066224-00066550": "men are complete and utter and", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00343-00066551-00066767": "especially you know high school boys so", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00344-00066768-00066863": "not really men", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00345-00066864-00067135": "but high school boys um they have like", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00346-00067136-00067175": "this", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00347-00067176-00067447": "list of voting system and and they have", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00348-00067448-00067511": "this thing", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00349-00067512-00067679": "where they like run around and gush you", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00350-00067680-00067871": "on the ass and like there's all kinds of", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00351-00067872-00068087": "weird things that these boys do", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00352-00068088-00068350": "that the faculty and the administration", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00353-00068351-00068519": "just completely overlook", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00354-00068520-00068767": "and don't pay any attention to and", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00355-00068768-00068975": "vivian decides that she wants to fight", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00356-00068976-00069038": "back", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00357-00069039-00069343": "quietly and she makes this zine", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00358-00069344-00069631": "called moxie and she makes this scene to", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00359-00069632-00069782": "kind of like find other girls like", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00360-00069783-00069959": "herself who are just tired of all of the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00361-00070083-00070399": "and it just kind of goes from there", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00362-00070400-00070631": "i have also watched the movie and i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00363-00070632-00070703": "think", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00364-00070704-00070926": "if you're interested in the storyline", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00365-00070927-00071094": "that i think the movie did it better", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00366-00071095-00071199": "than the book did", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00367-00071200-00071415": "um just from my own personal opinion and", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00368-00071416-00071559": "i think that's because", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00369-00071560-00071735": "while there is some diversity in here i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00370-00071736-00071919": "think the movie does a better job of", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00371-00071920-00072038": "discussing", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00372-00072039-00072294": "um the diversity aspect of it and i also", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00373-00072295-00072447": "think the movie does a better job of", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00374-00072448-00072550": "showing", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00375-00072551-00072815": "how much women in the black community", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00376-00072816-00072911": "have really done", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00377-00072912-00073119": "for feminism whereas this book doesn't", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00378-00073120-00073287": "really talk about it that much", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00379-00073288-00073399": "i guess the movie doesn't really talk", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00380-00073400-00073599": "about it either but you can", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00381-00073600-00073862": "see it because you have like the new", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00382-00073863-00073943": "girl in school", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00383-00073944-00074150": "is black and she is the one that kind of", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00384-00074151-00074311": "gives vivian the inspiration for", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00385-00074312-00074431": "starting the scene", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00386-00074432-00074750": "and she is the person who like really", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00387-00074751-00074879": "gets behind it and", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00388-00074880-00075087": "keeps you know even though she doesn't", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00389-00075088-00075287": "know that vivian's the one making", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00390-00075288-00075438": "the zine she definitely is the one", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00391-00075439-00075623": "that's kind of pushing that and making", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00392-00075624-00075823": "vivian want to continue to do it", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00393-00075824-00076111": "um i think the movie does a really good", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00394-00076112-00076287": "job of showing the work that black women", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00395-00076288-00076406": "have put into", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00396-00076407-00076750": "feminism whereas the book", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00397-00076751-00076926": "they're there but it does more to", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00398-00076927-00077199": "discuss like the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00399-00077200-00077462": "the separation of the different races at", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00400-00077463-00077606": "their school and they do kind of come", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00401-00077607-00077767": "together towards the end but i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00402-00077768-00078062": "i don't the book was okay the movie was", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00403-00078063-00078206": "better in my opinion", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00404-00078207-00078406": "but i think if you i mean you could", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00405-00078407-00078591": "definitely watch the movie and write the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00406-00078592-00078719": "book if you want", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00407-00078720-00078831": "but if you're interested in just like", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00408-00078832-00078991": "the plot line the movie is good i also", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00409-00078992-00079182": "think the movie is really great", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00410-00079183-00079350": "um like my nieces and nephews i have a", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00411-00079351-00079543": "couple of nieces that would read this", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00412-00079544-00079759": "that like to read but most of them are", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00413-00079760-00079959": "more movie watchers but that's a movie", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00414-00079960-00080071": "that i know that i can like", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00415-00080072-00080238": "have them sit down and watch and then", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00416-00080239-00080415": "get", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00417-00080416-00080662": "that feminist vibe that i think all of", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00418-00080663-00080815": "the girls should have and the boys", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00419-00080816-00081006": "as well i i guess it just depends on", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00420-00081007-00081119": "what you're looking for", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00421-00081120-00081262": "um but i really like the characters i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00422-00081263-00081375": "think the characters were really well", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00423-00081376-00081567": "done i think the love interest is better", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00424-00081568-00081623": "in", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00425-00081624-00081799": "the movie than in the books i keep", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00426-00081800-00081935": "pointing in that direction because", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00427-00081936-00082094": "i watched it in the other room so my", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00428-00082095-00082294": "brain's like the movie in there", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00429-00082295-00082438": "i like the love interest better from the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00430-00082439-00082582": "movie because it is someone that she's", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00431-00082583-00082767": "done her whole life whereas in the book", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00432-00082768-00082903": "it's someone new and it's like", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00433-00082904-00083055": "insta-lovey and", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00434-00083056-00083359": "and i just i could live without it i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00435-00083360-00083471": "think it was done better in the movie", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00436-00083472-00083559": "than in the book", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00437-00083560-00083847": "um but i just there's a lot of good", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00438-00083848-00084055": "things", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00439-00084056-00084423": "the pacing was a little off and", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00440-00084424-00084543": "there's that okay let's stop talking", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00441-00084544-00084687": "about it it's been 20 minutes now i'm", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00442-00084688-00084799": "gonna go ahead and talk about all three", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00443-00084800-00084959": "of these even though they don't have the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00444-00084960-00085031": "same reading", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00445-00085032-00085318": "um the sarah normal series by phoebe", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00446-00085319-00085375": "rivers", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00447-00085376-00085599": "and they are books two three and four i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00448-00085600-00085775": "gave books two and three four stars and", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00449-00085776-00085823": "book", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00450-00085824-00086038": "four five stars these were books that i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00451-00086039-00086159": "read during the summer scary readathons", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00452-00086160-00086255": "if you want to know full thoughts on", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00453-00086256-00086311": "those", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00454-00086312-00086567": "you can find that in the description box", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00455-00086568-00086638": "down below", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00456-00086639-00086775": "those are really just like mid-grade", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00457-00086776-00087015": "spooky they're about a girl who", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00458-00087016-00087175": "lives with just her father her mother", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00459-00087176-00087359": "died during childbirth they live on the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00460-00087360-00087559": "west coast they move to the east coast", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00461-00087560-00087759": "she starts to see more ghosts it's not", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00462-00087760-00087903": "really super creepy", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00463-00087904-00088055": "but it's got a little bit of spooky in", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00464-00088056-00088255": "it they're low", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00465-00088256-00088567": "mid grade in my opinion but good series", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00466-00088568-00088711": "obviously from the four and five star", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00467-00088712-00088975": "ratings okay we then have horrid by", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00468-00088976-00089182": "katrina leno i gave this a four out of", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00469-00089183-00089311": "five stars", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00470-00089312-00089455": "this is again a book from the summer", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00471-00089456-00089655": "scare readathon takes place", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00472-00089656-00089935": "as jane lives on the west coast with her", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00473-00089936-00090087": "mother her father dies they move to the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00474-00090088-00090223": "east coast to live in her mother's old", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00475-00090224-00090318": "family home", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00476-00090319-00090631": "and it's possibly haunted", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00477-00090632-00090775": "so if you want to know more of my full", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00478-00090776-00091023": "thoughts on this readathon blog", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00479-00091024-00091255": "i also read the arc for ten truths and a", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00480-00091256-00091447": "dare by ashley elston i gave that", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00481-00091448-00091735": "a 4.25 out of five stars it is the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00482-00091736-00091862": "follow up to", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00483-00091863-00092118": "10 blind dates which i really loved i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00484-00092119-00092303": "didn't love to introduce that air quite", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00485-00092304-00092382": "as much", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00486-00092383-00092606": "there wasn't as much of like the family", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00487-00092607-00092782": "aspect that i really enjoyed in it", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00488-00092783-00092943": "but it was still a really good story and", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00489-00092944-00093087": "a really cute romance", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00490-00093088-00093350": "uh cute rom-com i just really like it it", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00491-00093351-00093543": "follows the same like four main", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00492-00093544-00093662": "characters that you get", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00493-00093663-00094015": "in 10 blind dates one of the girls finds", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00494-00094016-00094223": "out that she may not be able to graduate", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00495-00094224-00094367": "because she doesn't have", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00496-00094368-00094631": "a paperwork signed by a coach from a", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00497-00094632-00094750": "golf team", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00498-00094751-00095094": "and she it's graduation party week so", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00499-00095095-00095182": "like all of her friends have these", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00500-00095183-00095318": "graduation parties going on", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00501-00095319-00095471": "that her mom knows she's supposed to be", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00502-00095472-00095694": "going to and her mom has like a tracking", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00503-00095695-00095831": "app on her phone", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00504-00095832-00096062": "while they're on vacation so she can see", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00505-00096063-00096247": "like what she's into which is fair", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00506-00096248-00096399": "um you know when you leave your 17 year", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00507-00096400-00096567": "old home alone for a week", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00508-00096568-00096935": "and she enlists her cousin's help to", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00509-00096936-00097150": "take her phone go to these parties so", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00510-00097151-00097303": "that her mom thinks that she's at these", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00511-00097304-00097367": "parties", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00512-00097368-00097711": "while she works off getting her", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00513-00097712-00097838": "paperwork signed so that she can", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00514-00097839-00097967": "graduate because i think she's actually", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00515-00097968-00098094": "a salutatorian", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00516-00098095-00098231": "possibly valedictorian but i think", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00517-00098232-00098462": "salutatorian either way um", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00518-00098463-00098606": "so she enlists her cousins to like go to", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00519-00098607-00098815": "these parties for her and it's like this", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00520-00098816-00098943": "whole thing because people have like", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00521-00098944-00099094": "swapped phones and i don't know whose", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00522-00099095-00099167": "phone numbers or", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00523-00099168-00099343": "phone numbers and there's like all this", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00524-00099344-00099567": "stuff going on it's a really good book", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00525-00099568-00099782": "if you have read 10 blind dates it's a", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00526-00099783-00099959": "christmasy book and i highly recommend", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00527-00099960-00099982": "you", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00528-00099983-00100206": "read it at christmas time because it is", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00529-00100207-00100399": "so very good and i definitely will be", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00530-00100400-00100543": "reading it this year at christmas time", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00531-00100544-00100606": "i've already", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00532-00100607-00100950": "read it once this year i reread it uh", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00533-00100951-00101143": "like in the spring because i was gonna", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00534-00101144-00101287": "read this one and i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00535-00101288-00101487": "wanted to remember the characters uh but", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00536-00101488-00101623": "i definitely would probably pick it up i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00537-00101624-00101767": "definitely probably", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00538-00101768-00102023": "will pick it up again at christmas time", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00539-00102024-00102223": "she says definitely probably", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00540-00102224-00102391": "we then have summer assault by katrina", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00541-00102392-00102654": "leno which i also gave a 4.25 out of 5", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00542-00102655-00102718": "stars", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00543-00102719-00103006": "i read that during the summer scare", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00544-00103007-00103134": "read-a-thon so again", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00545-00103135-00103294": "link down below if you want to know more", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00546-00103295-00103478": "of my full thoughts on that if you don't", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00547-00103479-00103527": "know", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00548-00103528-00103839": "summer assault follows twin girls who", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00549-00103840-00103999": "are witches they live on this very", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00550-00104000-00104151": "secluded island", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00551-00104152-00104463": "there is a big touristy thing where", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00552-00104464-00104775": "they have this bird that comes to", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00553-00104776-00104943": "their island every year so there's like", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00554-00104944-00105095": "all these bird heads", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00555-00105096-00105383": "and the bird kind of disappears so", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00556-00105383-00105471": "there's like", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00557-00105472-00105590": "trying to figure out what happens to the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00558-00105591-00105758": "bird and then there's like the second", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00559-00105759-00105878": "half of the book has a completely", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00560-00105879-00106054": "different plot and it's crazy", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00561-00106055-00106351": "okay so really good highly enjoy it if", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00562-00106352-00106471": "you want to know more check out the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00563-00106472-00106631": "reading vlog link down below the next", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00564-00106632-00106790": "book is also part of the readathon and", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00565-00106791-00106839": "that", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00566-00106840-00107127": "was geraldine's alley by becca c smith", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00567-00107128-00107263": "if you want to know more of this", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00568-00107264-00107463": "link down below becca's a fellow", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00569-00107464-00107654": "authortuber this book follows jareline", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00570-00107655-00107823": "who i believe is like 22", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00571-00107824-00108078": "at the start of the book and she lives", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00572-00108079-00108271": "with her grandmother her parents died", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00573-00108272-00108607": "very violently a few years prior and she", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00574-00108608-00108799": "likes to be very secluded likes to be by", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00575-00108800-00109063": "herself her friends are mostly book", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00576-00109064-00109223": "characters that have come to life", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00577-00109224-00109575": "in her brain and this book just kind of", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00578-00109576-00109766": "follows her overcoming her fears and", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00579-00109767-00109927": "learning how to do things", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00580-00109928-00110190": "um even if you are afraid of something", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00581-00110191-00110254": "so", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00582-00110255-00110558": "very good book 4.75 out of 5 stars", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00583-00110559-00110766": "highly recommend check out the reading", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00584-00110767-00110934": "vlog moving on", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00585-00110935-00111119": "we then have all boys aren't blue by", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00586-00111120-00111247": "george m johnson this was one of the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00587-00111248-00111383": "ones that i read for the queer lit", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00588-00111383-00111527": "read-a-thon there were a few of those", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00589-00111528-00111663": "in there that i didn't actually do a", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00590-00111664-00111886": "blog for that um because i ended up not", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00591-00111888-00112054": "reading as many of the books i had", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00592-00112055-00112199": "originally planned it was a", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00593-00112200-00112495": "weird week for me um all boys aren't", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00594-00112496-00112558": "blue", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00595-00112559-00112878": "is a memoir by george johnson", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00596-00112879-00113166": "that follows him coming to terms with", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00597-00113167-00113271": "and growing up", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00598-00113272-00113607": "being queer and black in his community i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00599-00113608-00113839": "try to treat memoirs the same as i treat", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00600-00113840-00114158": "poetry um which is like does it make you", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00601-00114159-00114278": "feel something", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00602-00114279-00114551": "did it do its job where rather than like", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00603-00114552-00114743": "reading someone's life", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00604-00114744-00115054": "which seems excessive um you know did it", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00605-00115055-00115199": "make you feel something", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00606-00115200-00115519": "did it do its job and i think that this", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00607-00115520-00115727": "book was done", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00608-00115728-00116063": "so impeccably um i would love to read", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00609-00116064-00116278": "more from george johnson especially if", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00610-00116279-00116415": "he does like fiction but i would read", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00611-00116416-00116599": "more of his non-fiction as well", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00612-00116600-00116878": "his writing style is just gorgeously", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00613-00116879-00116951": "done", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00614-00116952-00117183": "and i think that there are a lot of", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00615-00117183-00117327": "people that can really relate to the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00616-00117328-00117390": "story", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00617-00117391-00117558": "not me straight white girl from", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00618-00117559-00117766": "whitesville um", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00619-00117767-00117951": "but i think there are a lot of people", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00620-00117952-00118183": "that can relate to his story", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00621-00118183-00118343": "and i think it's good that we have these", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00622-00118344-00118495": "kind of stories that", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00623-00118496-00118758": "young teens can relate to and that are", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00624-00118759-00118831": "important", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00625-00118832-00119190": "and and i just really loved it i cried a", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00626-00119191-00119254": "lot", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00627-00119255-00119623": "um just a very beautiful heartfelt", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00628-00119624-00119847": "heartwarming story um with some", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00629-00119848-00120039": "difficult moments but", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00630-00120040-00120247": "it's just really good i really enjoyed", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00631-00120248-00120390": "it so highly recommend", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00632-00120391-00120527": "i do want to mention it before we get to", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00633-00120528-00120702": "like the last book of", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00634-00120703-00120919": "the month i also read the stranger game", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00635-00120920-00121078": "by stellen busby", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00636-00121079-00121390": "this month but i'm using this for", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00637-00121391-00121727": "a reading vlog for next month", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00638-00121728-00121839": "so we're not going to talk about it", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00639-00121840-00121999": "today but know that i did read it this", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00640-00122000-00122143": "month and i did include it in", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00641-00122144-00122334": "the stats for this month we're just not", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00642-00122335-00122463": "going to talk about it right now", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00643-00122464-00122551": "because there's going to be a whole", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00644-00122552-00122727": "reading vlog with this in it and that", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00645-00122728-00122886": "just seems successful", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00646-00122888-00123110": "okay and the final book this month which", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00647-00123111-00123327": "i have an entire reading vlog for just", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00648-00123328-00123439": "this one book", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00649-00123440-00123678": "is bloodlike magic by lizelle samberry i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00650-00123679-00123878": "gave this a 5 out of 5 stars", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00651-00123879-00124063": "this book follows voya who comes from", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00652-00124064-00124254": "this long line of witches", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00653-00124255-00124447": "and essentially around the age of", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00654-00124448-00124614": "puberty they're all given", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00655-00124615-00124910": "this task to complete and whether they", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00656-00124911-00125095": "complete that task or not determines", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00657-00125096-00125271": "what their magic will be", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00658-00125272-00125431": "and if they'll have the magic and all", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00659-00125432-00125727": "that and voya kind of freezes", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00660-00125728-00125910": "and doesn't make a decision and she's", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00661-00125911-00126054": "given a second chance", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00662-00126055-00126199": "but because it's her being given a", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00663-00126200-00126439": "second chance the stakes", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00664-00126440-00126799": "get up quite a lot so on one side of it", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00665-00126800-00127166": "it's that if she chooses not to take", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00666-00127167-00127495": "any action again then she", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00667-00127496-00127695": "will not have any magic and i believe", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00668-00127696-00127878": "everyone after her", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00669-00127879-00128007": "and their family line will not have", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00670-00128008-00128231": "magic if she decides to take the", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00671-00128232-00128302": "challenge but", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00672-00128303-00128519": "fails then she will not have magic and", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00673-00128520-00128686": "everyone that's currently in her family", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00674-00128688-00128943": "will not have magic and there's like", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00675-00128944-00129158": "some really high stakes that are put on", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00676-00129159-00129327": "top of that that we don't know about", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00677-00129328-00129607": "right off the bat um they are like some", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00678-00129608-00129758": "further things later on", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00679-00129759-00129910": "the challenge is basically that she has", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00680-00129911-00130102": "to kill her first love", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00681-00130103-00130366": "but she's never been in love so that", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00682-00130367-00130566": "makes the challenge even more difficult", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00683-00130567-00130775": "so it's just like a whole thing from", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00684-00130776-00130958": "there this story is amazing", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00685-00130959-00131254": "i could spew about it for hours but i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00686-00131255-00131495": "will not because i already did that", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00687-00131496-00131678": "in a reading vlog that i will link down", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00688-00131679-00131847": "below for you um", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00689-00131848-00132014": "i just absolutely love this", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00690-00132015-00132199": "story um lizelle is a fellow authortuber", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00691-00132200-00132343": "i'll link her down below as well", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00692-00132344-00132631": "um if you want to check out her or any", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00693-00132632-00132695": "of her", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00694-00132696-00132807": "you know when i hear her talk about", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00695-00132808-00133151": "things and and it's just", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00696-00133152-00133454": "this book was so good like so good", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00697-00133455-00133735": "i love the characters i love the world", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00698-00133736-00133790": "building", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00699-00133791-00134119": "i love the genre match like this book", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00700-00134120-00134390": "is everything i just i love this book i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00701-00134391-00134495": "love this cover", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00702-00134496-00134751": "i have a special colored spine edition", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00703-00134752-00134943": "that i got from emboss and spine", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00704-00134944-00135247": "like they're just so much", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00705-00135248-00135583": "that i love about this book and and i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00706-00135584-00135654": "just", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00707-00135655-00135935": "i i want to read more i want there to be", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00708-00135936-00136207": "more where is the second book", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00709-00136208-00136623": "i need it now basically i need it now", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00710-00136624-00136783": "and i'm not gonna have it now but i need", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00711-00136784-00137127": "it now", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00712-00137128-00137447": "okay so these are most", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00713-00137448-00137799": "and or some of my books from june", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00714-00137800-00138014": "it was a lot i'm probably gonna have to", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00715-00138015-00138102": "reorganize", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00716-00138103-00138295": "all of my shelves to get all these on", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00717-00138296-00138511": "there which should be fun", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00718-00138512-00138639": "if you've read any of these if you have", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00719-00138640-00138790": "any comments questions or concerns", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00720-00138791-00138895": "please leave them in", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00721-00138896-00139078": "the comments down below because that's", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00722-00139079-00139223": "why we're here is to discuss", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00723-00139224-00139407": "all these wonderful books that is all i", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00724-00139408-00139559": "have for today i post reading writing", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00725-00139560-00139702": "book and planner related videos a couple", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00726-00139703-00139823": "of times a week if you don't want to", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00727-00139824-00139854": "miss", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00728-00139855-00139990": "anything i have go in the future make", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00729-00139991-00140135": "sure you hit the subscribe button and", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00730-00140136-00140199": "the notification", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00731-00140200-00140375": "bell down below and until then i will", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00732-00140376-00141779": "see you guys next time", "R5rYgGa-0qy-00733-00141780-00142088": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "R5xEQGt3pcI", "text": {"R5xEQGt3pcI-00000-00000026-00000323": "Kent chip Durham also known as can cheat", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00001-00000324-00000611": "con suppor cod de bum or Kancheepuram is", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00002-00000612-00000811": "a city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00003-00000813-00001075": "in tun diamond dalam region 72", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00004-00001076-00001345": "kilometers 45 miles from Chennai the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00005-00001346-00001655": "capital of Tamilnadu the city covers an", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00006-00001655-00002114": "area of 11.6 0 5 square kilometers 4.4 8", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00007-00002115-00002362": "1 square miles and had a population of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00008-00002363-00002875": "160 4265 in 2001 it is the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00009-00002876-00003067": "administrative headquarters of Kent chip", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00010-00003068-00003284": "Durham district Kanchipuram is well", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00011-00003285-00003506": "connected by road and rail Chennai", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00012-00003507-00003692": "International Airport is the nearest", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00013-00003693-00003913": "domestic and international airport to", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00014-00003914-00004127": "the city which is located at T rasoolum", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00015-00004128-00004436": "in Kanchipuram district located on the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00016-00004437-00004661": "banks of the V gamma D River Kanchipuram", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00017-00004662-00004835": "has been ruled by the politics the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00018-00004836-00005060": "medieval Cholas the later chollas the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00019-00005061-00005258": "later pangaea's the Vijayanagara Empire", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00020-00005259-00005516": "the Carnatic Kingdom and the British who", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00021-00005517-00005813": "called the city kanji varam the city's", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00022-00005814-00006026": "historical monuments include the Kahless", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00023-00006027-00006197": "and a third temple and the vikon de", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00024-00006198-00006481": "perumal temple historically kent chip", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00025-00006483-00006677": "Urim was a center of education and was", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00026-00006678-00006895": "known as the gotta kiss tandem or place", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00027-00006897-00007142": "of learning the city was also a", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00028-00007143-00007313": "religious center of advanced education", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00029-00007314-00007585": "for Jainism and Buddhism between the 1st", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00030-00007586-00007817": "and 5th centuries in Vaishnavism Hindu", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00031-00007818-00008056": "theology Kanchipuram is one of the seven", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00032-00008058-00008273": "tirtha pilgrimage sites for spiritual", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00033-00008274-00008564": "release the city houses vajradhara hub", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00034-00008565-00008792": "perumal temple ekam beerus water temple", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00035-00008793-00009035": "kamakshi amman temple and kumara Qadam", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00036-00009036-00009212": "temple which are some of major Hindu", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00037-00009213-00009512": "temples in the state of the 108 holy", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00038-00009513-00009776": "temples of the Hindu god Vishnu 14 are", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00039-00009777-00010037": "located in Kanchipuram the city is", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00040-00010038-00010208": "particularly important to Sri", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00041-00010209-00010378": "Vaishnavism but is also a holy", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00042-00010379-00010670": "pilgrimage site in shaivism the city is", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00043-00010671-00010838": "well known for its hand-woven silk", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00044-00010839-00011014": "sarees and most of the city's workforce", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00045-00011015-00011224": "as involved in the weaving industry", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00046-00011225-00011453": "Kanchipuram as administered by a special", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00047-00011454-00011770": "grade municipality constituted in 1947", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00048-00011771-00012010": "it is the headquarters of the kaanchi", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00049-00012011-00012242": "Mata a Hindu monastic institution", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00050-00012243-00012380": "believed to have been founded by the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00051-00012381-00012560": "hindu saint and commentator adi", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00052-00012561-00012781": "shankaracharya and was the capital city", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00053-00012782-00012938": "of the pall of a kingdom between the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00054-00012938-00013132": "fourth and ninth centuries", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00055-00013133-00013360": "Kent chip Urim has been chosen as one of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00056-00013361-00013585": "the heritage cities for HRI da y", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00057-00013586-00013765": "heritage city development and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00058-00013766-00013915": "augmentation yeo-jin a scheme of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00059-00013916-00014524": "Government of India", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00060-00014525-00015059": "topic etymology", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00061-00015060-00015313": "Kent chip Urim was known in early Tamil", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00062-00015315-00015533": "literature as catchy or ketchup ado but", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00063-00015534-00015734": "was later Sanskrit eyes - can she or", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00064-00015735-00016022": "Kanchipuram in Tamil the word split into", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00065-00016022-00016343": "two kanji com means Brahma and Angie", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00066-00016344-00016520": "means worship showing that can she", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00067-00016521-00016712": "stands for the place where Lord Shiva", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00068-00016713-00017006": "was worshiped by Lord Brahma in Sanskrit", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00069-00017007-00017192": "the term can she means girdle an", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00070-00017193-00017381": "explanation is given that the city is", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00071-00017382-00017627": "like a girdle to the earth the earliest", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00072-00017628-00017974": "inscription from the Gupta period 325 to", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00073-00017975-00018341": "185 BCE denote the city as Kanchipuram", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00074-00018342-00018548": "where king visnu Gupta was defeated by", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00075-00018549-00018842": "Sam you drew Gupta Patanjali 150 BCE or", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00076-00018843-00019142": "2nd century BCE refers to the city in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00077-00019143-00019415": "his muhabba SIA as can shippi raka the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00078-00019416-00019622": "city was referred to by various tamil", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00079-00019623-00019826": "names like can she can chiba do and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00080-00019827-00020084": "sanskrit names like Kanchipuram the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00081-00020085-00020492": "Pallavi inscriptions from 250 to 355 and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00082-00020493-00020705": "the inscriptions of the schalke dynasty", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00083-00020706-00021014": "refers the city as can Shapira jana can", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00084-00021015-00021248": "she refers to the area around Tirupati", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00085-00021249-00021491": "Kundra during the British rule the city", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00086-00021492-00021680": "was known as kanji varam and later as", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00087-00021681-00021914": "Kanchipuram the municipal administration", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00088-00021915-00022157": "was renamed Kancheepuram while the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00089-00022158-00022848": "district retains the name Kanchipuram", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00090-00022849-00023355": "topic history", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00091-00023356-00023583": "while it is widely accepted that Kent", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00092-00023584-00023775": "chip Ihram had served as an early chilla", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00093-00023776-00023997": "capital the claim has been contested by", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00094-00023998-00024286": "Indian historian PT Srinivasa Iyengar", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00095-00024287-00024466": "who wrote that the Tamil culture of the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00096-00024467-00024645": "Sangam period did not spread through the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00097-00024646-00024828": "Kanchipuram district and cites the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00098-00024829-00025008": "sanskritic origins of its name in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00099-00025009-00025242": "support of his claim the earliest", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00100-00025243-00025431": "references to Kent chip Urim are found", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00101-00025432-00025618": "in the books of the Sanskrit grammarian", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00102-00025619-00025821": "Patanjali who lived between the 3rd and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00103-00025822-00026155": "2nd centuries BCE the city is believed", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00104-00026156-00026268": "to have been part of the mythical", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00105-00026269-00026496": "Dravida kingdom of the Mahabharata and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00106-00026497-00026789": "was described as the best among cities", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00107-00026791-00027073": "Sanskrit Nagar eschew kaanchi by the 4th", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00108-00027074-00027289": "century sanskrit poet Kalidasa", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00109-00027289-00027604": "the city was regarded as the Vanaras of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00110-00027605-00027823": "the South Kent chip Urim grew in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00111-00027824-00027982": "importance when the Paulo vis of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00112-00027983-00028215": "southern Andhra Pradesh wary of constant", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00113-00028216-00028371": "invasions from the north moved their", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00114-00028372-00028561": "capital south to the city in the 6th", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00115-00028562-00028821": "century the pall of his fortified the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00116-00028822-00028993": "city with ramparts wide moats", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00117-00028994-00029240": "well-laid-out roads and artistic temples", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00118-00029241-00029479": "during the reign of the Pallavi King", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00119-00029480-00029664": "Mahendra vermin the first the Shalika", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00120-00029666-00030067": "King poulakis in the second 610 to 642", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00121-00030068-00030280": "invaded the pall of a kingdom as far as", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00122-00030281-00030508": "the Kaveri River the pall of his", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00123-00030508-00030724": "successfully defended Kanchipuram and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00124-00030725-00030910": "foiled repeated attempts to capture the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00125-00030911-00031146": "city a second invasion ended", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00126-00031147-00031408": "disastrously for palaka sent to who was", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00127-00031408-00031614": "forced to retreat to his capital vatapá", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00128-00031615-00031852": "which was besieged and palaka sent to", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00129-00031852-00032090": "was killed by Narasimha vermin the first", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00130-00032091-00032482": "632 668 son of Mahendra vermin the first", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00131-00032483-00032683": "600 to 630", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00132-00032683-00032989": "of the tepee under the pala vez", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00133-00032990-00033181": "Kanchipuram flourished as a center of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00134-00033182-00033442": "Hindu and Buddhist learning King Mary", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00135-00033443-00033687": "Silverman ii built the city's important", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00136-00033688-00033904": "Hindu temples the kaanchi kale asana", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00137-00033905-00034105": "thar temple the vajradhara ho perumal", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00138-00034106-00034302": "temple in the ii ravana vara temple", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00139-00034303-00034579": "chuan zhang a chinese traveler who", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00140-00034580-00034876": "visited kent chip Durham in 640 recorded", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00141-00034877-00035083": "that the city was six miles nine point", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00142-00035084-00035302": "seven kilometers in circumference and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00143-00035303-00035437": "that its people were renowned for their", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00144-00035438-00035664": "bravery piety love of Justice and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00145-00035665-00035860": "veneration for learning the medieval", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00146-00035861-00036064": "chola king aditya the first conquered", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00147-00036065-00036237": "the pall of a kingdom including kent", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00148-00036238-00036426": "chip Urim after defeating the pall of a", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00149-00036427-00036601": "ruler of para Heda vermin", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00150-00036602-00037126": "82 897 in about 890 under the cholas the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00151-00037127-00037270": "city was the headquarters of the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00152-00037271-00037534": "northern Viceroyalty the province was", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00153-00037535-00037873": "renamed JM Conda chola mandalam during", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00154-00037874-00038110": "the reign of King Rajaraja Chola the 1st", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00155-00038111-00038431": "1985 101 4 who constructed the car", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00156-00038432-00038620": "Chiapas water temple and renovated the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00157-00038621-00038926": "kamakshi amman temple his son Rajendra", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00158-00038927-00039238": "Chola the first 1012 2:44 constructed", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00159-00039239-00039405": "the Uthoff khari perumal temple", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00160-00039406-00039658": "according to the siddhanta sarasvati of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00161-00039659-00039889": "trial econo civic area Rajendra Chola", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00162-00039890-00040090": "the first brought a band of sizes with", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00163-00040091-00040231": "him on his return from the chola", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00164-00040232-00040441": "expedition to North India and settled", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00165-00040442-00040765": "them in Kanchipuram in about 1218 the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00166-00040766-00040939": "pandya king mary vermin's sundara", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00167-00040940-00041287": "pandyan 12 16 to 12 38 invaded the chola", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00168-00041288-00041494": "country making deep inroads into the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00169-00041495-00041632": "kingdom which was saved by the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00170-00041633-00041833": "intervention of the Hoysala King Veera", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00171-00041834-00042166": "Narasimha the second 1222 12:35 who", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00172-00042167-00042322": "fought on the side of the chola king", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00173-00042323-00042619": "cthugga chola the third inscriptions", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00174-00042620-00042787": "indicate the presence of a powerful", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00175-00042788-00043027": "hoysala garrison in Kanchipuram which", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00176-00043028-00043261": "remained in the city until about 12:30", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00177-00043262-00043468": "shortly afterwards Kanchipuram was", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00178-00043469-00043672": "conquered by the Telugu cholas from whom", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00179-00043673-00043864": "John Dobermans sundara pandyan I took", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00180-00043865-00044185": "the city in 1258 the city remained with", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00181-00044186-00044383": "the pandyas until thirteen eleven when", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00182-00044384-00044581": "the Samba variety clared independence", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00183-00044582-00044785": "taking advantage of the anarchy caused", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00184-00044786-00045070": "by Malik kafirs invasion after short", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00185-00045071-00045277": "spells of occupation by Rivermen", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00186-00045278-00045532": "kulasekhara of Vinod Keelan Kerala in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00187-00045533-00045754": "thirteen thirteen - thirteen fourteen", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00188-00045755-00046012": "and the kakatiya ruler prataprudhra ii", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00189-00046013-00046168": "Kanchipuram was conquered by the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00190-00046169-00046420": "Vijayanagar general kumara campaña who", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00191-00046421-00046707": "defeated the madurai salt in it in 1361", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00192-00046708-00047014": "the Vijayanagar Empire ruled Kent chip", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00193-00047015-00047443": "Urim from 1361 to 1645 the earliest", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00194-00047444-00047656": "inscriptions attesting to Vijayanagar", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00195-00047657-00047886": "rule are those of kumara campaña from", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00196-00047887-00048223": "1364 and 1367 which were found in the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00197-00048224-00048430": "precincts of the kala sinneth art temple", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00198-00048431-00048567": "and vajradhara hub perumal temple", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00199-00048568-00048892": "respectively his inscriptions record the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00200-00048893-00049108": "reinstitution of Hindu rituals in the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00201-00049109-00049276": "Khaosan at our temple that had been", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00202-00049277-00049509": "abandoned during the Muslim invasions", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00203-00049510-00049741": "inscriptions of the Vijayanagar Kings", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00204-00049742-00049978": "harihara the second deva raya the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00205-00049979-00050278": "krishna deva raya a kuda deva raya sri", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00206-00050279-00050518": "ranga i and venkata ii are found within", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00207-00050519-00050851": "the city harihara ii endowed grants in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00208-00050852-00051034": "favor of the Virata raha perumal temple", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00209-00051035-00051226": "in the 15th century", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00210-00051227-00051412": "Kanchipuram was invaded by the Vellamo", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00211-00051413-00051736": "Nayak's in 1437 the Gajapati kingdom in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00212-00051737-00052288": "1463 to 1465 in 1474 275 and the bahmani", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00213-00052289-00052575": "sultanate in about fourteen eighty a", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00214-00052576-00052917": "1467 inscription of virupaksha raya ii", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00215-00052919-00053107": "mentions a cantonment in the vicinity of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00216-00053108-00053509": "kent chip Urim in 1486 Saluja narsimha", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00217-00053510-00053716": "Deva Raya the governor of the kent chip", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00218-00053716-00053887": "Ihram region overthrew the sangoma", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00219-00053888-00054109": "dynasty of Vijayanagar and founded the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00220-00054110-00054361": "Saluja dynasty like most of his", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00221-00054362-00054555": "predecessors mara Simha donated", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00222-00054557-00054757": "generously to the Virata raha perumal", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00223-00054758-00055069": "temple kanchipuram was visited twice by", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00224-00055070-00055291": "the Vijayanagar king christian eva raya", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00225-00055291-00055471": "considered to be the greatest of the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00226-00055472-00055663": "Vijayanagar rulers and sixteen", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00227-00055664-00055842": "inscriptions of his time are found in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00228-00055844-00056086": "the Virata raha perumal temple the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00229-00056087-00056299": "inscriptions in four languages Tamil", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00230-00056300-00056587": "Telugu Kannada and Sanskrit record the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00231-00056588-00056791": "genealogy of the two Luva kings and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00232-00056791-00056962": "their contributions along with those of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00233-00056963-00057151": "their nobles towards the upkeep of the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00234-00057152-00057441": "shrine his successor akuto deva raya", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00235-00057442-00057664": "reportedly had himself weighed against", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00236-00057665-00057867": "pearls in Kanchipuram and distributed", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00237-00057869-00058096": "the pearls amongst the poor throughout", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00238-00058097-00058305": "the second half of the 16th and first", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00239-00058307-00058549": "half of the 17th centuries the rvdude", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00240-00058550-00058759": "dynasty tried to maintain a semblance of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00241-00058760-00058939": "authority in the southern parts after", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00242-00058940-00059116": "losing their northern territories in the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00243-00059116-00059544": "battle of talaq oda venkata ii 1586 to", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00244-00059545-00059817": "1614 tried to revive the Vijayanagar", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00245-00059819-00060022": "Empire but the kingdom relapsed into", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00246-00060023-00060220": "confusion after his death and rapidly", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00247-00060221-00060436": "fell apart after the Vijayanagar Kings", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00248-00060437-00060598": "rearing of the Third's defeat by the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00249-00060599-00060922": "Golconda and Bijapur Sultanate in 1646", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00250-00060923-00061150": "after the fall of the Vijayanagar Empire", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00251-00061151-00061387": "Kanchipuram endured over two decades of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00252-00061388-00061684": "political turmoil the Golconda Sultanate", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00253-00061685-00061990": "gained control of the city in 1672 but", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00254-00061991-00062191": "lost it to Bijapur three years later", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00255-00062191-00062566": "in 1676 Shivaji arrived in Kanchipuram", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00256-00062566-00062782": "at the invitation of the Golconda", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00257-00062783-00062944": "Sultanate in order to drive out the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00258-00062945-00063214": "Bijapur forces his campaign was", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00259-00063215-00063363": "successful and can ship", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00260-00063364-00063585": "was held by the Golconda sultanate until", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00261-00063586-00063807": "its conquest by the Mughal Empire led by", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00262-00063808-00064101": "our Ana's EV in October 1687 in the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00263-00064102-00064269": "course of their southern campaign the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00264-00064270-00064449": "Mughals defeated the Marathas under", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00265-00064450-00064707": "Sambhaji the elder son of Shivaji in a", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00266-00064708-00064968": "battle near Kanchipuram in 1688 which", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00267-00064969-00065169": "caused considerable damage to the city", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00268-00065170-00065323": "but cemented Mughal rule", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00269-00065324-00065562": "soon after the priests at the Virata", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00270-00065563-00065787": "raha Perumal ekam Barrish whare and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00271-00065788-00066000": "kamakshi amman temples mindful of our", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00272-00066001-00066219": "rangas ebbs reputation for iconoclasm", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00273-00066220-00066450": "transported the idols to southern tamil", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00274-00066451-00066624": "nadu and did not restore them until", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00275-00066625-00066875": "after our wrong as ebbs death in 1707", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00276-00066876-00067159": "under the Mughals cancha pyram was part", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00277-00067160-00067356": "of the Viceroyalty of the Carnatic which", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00278-00067357-00067597": "in the early 1700s began to function", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00279-00067598-00067804": "independently retaining only a nominal", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00280-00067805-00068055": "acknowledgment of mughal rule the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00281-00068056-00068268": "Marathas invaded Kanchipuram during the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00282-00068269-00068659": "Carnatic period in 1724 and 1740 and the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00283-00068660-00068907": "Nizam of Hyderabad in 1742", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00284-00068908-00069117": "Kanchipuram was a battlefront for the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00285-00069118-00069285": "British East India Company in the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00286-00069286-00069478": "Carnatic Wars against the French East", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00287-00069479-00069666": "India Company and in the anglo-mysore", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00288-00069667-00069900": "wars with the Sultanate of Mysore the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00289-00069901-00070161": "popular 1780 Battle of Paulo of the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00290-00070162-00070386": "second anglo-mysore war known for the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00291-00070387-00070609": "use of rockets by Hyder Ali of Mysore", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00292-00070610-00070798": "was fought in the village of puller near", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00293-00070799-00071122": "Kent ship Europe in 1763 the British", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00294-00071123-00071355": "East India Company assumed indirect", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00295-00071356-00071554": "control from the nawab of the Carnatic", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00296-00071555-00071754": "over the erstwhile chingle put district", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00297-00071755-00071967": "comprising the present-day Kanchipuram", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00298-00071968-00072156": "and terra valor districts in order to", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00299-00072157-00072368": "defray the expenses of the Carnatic Wars", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00300-00072369-00072628": "the company brought the territory under", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00301-00072629-00072825": "their direct control during the second", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00302-00072826-00073032": "anglo-mysore war and the collectorate of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00303-00073033-00073380": "chingle put was created in 1794 the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00304-00073381-00073672": "district was split into two in 1997 and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00305-00073673-00073848": "Kanchipuram made the capital of the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00306-00073849-00074551": "newly created Kanchipuram district", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00307-00074552-00075086": "topic geography", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00308-00075087-00075323": "Kent chip Urim is located at twelve", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00309-00075324-00075611": "point nine eight degrees north 79 point", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00310-00075612-00075839": "seven one degrees east twelve point nine", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00311-00075840-00076151": "eight seventy nine point seven 172", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00312-00076152-00076424": "kilometers forty-five miles southwest of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00313-00076425-00076601": "Chennai on the banks of the bhagavati", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00314-00076602-00076904": "River a tributary of the Palar River the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00315-00076905-00077176": "city covers an area of 11.6 square", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00316-00077177-00077405": "kilometers four point five square miles", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00317-00077406-00077600": "and has an elevation of eighty three", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00318-00077601-00077924": "point two meters 273 feet above sea", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00319-00077925-00078125": "level the land around Kent chip Urim is", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00320-00078126-00078326": "flat and slopes towards the south and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00321-00078327-00078581": "east the soil in the region is mostly", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00322-00078582-00078848": "clay with some loam clay and sand which", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00323-00078849-00079109": "are suitable for use in construction the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00324-00079110-00079357": "chingle put district Manual 1879", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00325-00079358-00079646": "describes the region soils as highly", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00326-00079647-00079994": "inferior and highly stony are mixed with", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00327-00079995-00080338": "lime gravel soda and laterite", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00328-00080339-00080539": "it has been postulated that the granite", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00329-00080540-00080743": "required for the Virata raha perumal", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00330-00080744-00080902": "temple might have been obtained from the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00331-00080903-00081130": "sivaram hills located 10 miles east of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00332-00081131-00081424": "kent chip Urim the area is classified as", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00333-00081425-00081652": "a seismic zone to region and earthquakes", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00334-00081653-00081823": "of up to magnitude 6 on the Richter", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00335-00081824-00082108": "scale may be expected kent chip theorem", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00336-00082109-00082327": "is subdivided into two divisions big", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00337-00082328-00082546": "kaanchi also called Shiva Kanchi", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00338-00082547-00082756": "occupies the western portion of the city", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00339-00082757-00082956": "and is the larger of the two divisions", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00340-00082957-00083251": "little can she also called Vishnu can", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00341-00083252-00083464": "she is located on the eastern fringes of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00342-00083465-00083749": "the city most of the shiva temples lie", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00343-00083750-00083953": "in big kaanchi while most of the vishnu", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00344-00083954-00084112": "temples lie in little kaanchi", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00345-00084113-00084334": "groundwater is the major source of water", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00346-00084335-00084556": "supplies used for irrigation the block", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00347-00084557-00084931": "of kent chip durham has 24 canals 2809", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00348-00084932-00085378": "tanks 1878 tube wells and 3206 ordinary", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00349-00085379-00085633": "wells the area is rich in medicinal", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00350-00085634-00085843": "plants and historic inscriptions", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00351-00085844-00086116": "mentioned the medicinal value de Mariya", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00352-00086117-00086329": "acute deep since Island and Barbary are", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00353-00086330-00086530": "plants found only in Kanchipuram and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00354-00086531-00087073": "Chennai", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00355-00087074-00087571": "topic climate", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00356-00087572-00087823": "Kent chip Hyrum generally experiences", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00357-00087824-00088021": "hot and humid climatic conditions", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00358-00088022-00088224": "throughout the year temperatures reach", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00359-00088225-00088443": "an average maximum of thirty seven point", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00360-00088444-00088674": "five degrees Celsius ninety nine point", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00361-00088675-00088881": "five degrees Fahrenheit between April", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00362-00088882-00089071": "and July and an average minimum of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00363-00089072-00089319": "twenty point five degrees Celsius sixty", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00364-00089320-00089485": "eight point nine degrees Fahrenheit", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00365-00089486-00089740": "between December and February the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00366-00089741-00089905": "daytime heat during summer can be", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00367-00089906-00090121": "oppressive temperatures can reach forty", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00368-00090122-00090361": "three degrees Celsius 109 degrees", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00369-00090362-00090628": "Fahrenheit relative humidities of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00370-00090629-00090835": "between fifty eight percent and 84", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00371-00090836-00091009": "percent prevailed throughout the year", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00372-00091010-00091279": "the humidity reaches its peak during the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00373-00091280-00091457": "morning and is lowest in the evening", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00374-00091458-00091699": "relative humidity is higher between", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00375-00091700-00091903": "November and January and is lowest", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00376-00091904-00092086": "throughout June the city receives an", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00377-00092087-00092361": "average of 1,400 millimetres of rainfall", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00378-00092362-00092659": "annually 68% of which falls during the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00379-00092660-00092886": "Northeast Monsoon most of the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00380-00092887-00093073": "precipitation occurs in the form of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00381-00093074-00093306": "cyclonic storms caused by depressions in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00382-00093307-00093484": "the Bay of Bengal during the northeast", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00383-00093485-00093780": "monsoon the prevailing wind direction is", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00384-00093781-00093940": "southwesterly in the morning and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00385-00093941-00094582": "southeasterly in the evening", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00386-00094583-00095174": "topic government and politics", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00387-00095175-00095411": "the Kanchipuram municipality was", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00388-00095412-00095761": "officially constituted in 1866 covering", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00389-00095762-00096151": "7.68 square kilometers 2.97 square miles", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00390-00096152-00096349": "and its affairs were administered by a", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00391-00096350-00096623": "municipal committee it was upgraded to a", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00392-00096624-00096961": "grade I municipality in 1947 selection", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00393-00096962-00097259": "grade municipality in 1983 and special", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00394-00097260-00097630": "grade municipality in 2008 as of 2011", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00395-00097631-00097973": "the municipality occupies 11.6 square", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00396-00097974-00098342": "kilometers 4.5 square miles has 51 wards", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00397-00098343-00098518": "and as the biggest municipality in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00398-00098519-00098780": "Kanchipuram district the functions of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00399-00098781-00098986": "the municipality are devolved into six", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00400-00098987-00099250": "departments general engineering revenue", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00401-00099251-00099449": "Public Health City Planning and the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00402-00099450-00099631": "computer wing all of which are under the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00403-00099632-00099844": "control of a municipal commissioner who", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00404-00099845-00100081": "is the supreme executive head the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00405-00100082-00100300": "legislative powers are vested in a body", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00406-00100301-00100580": "of 51 members each representing one ward", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00407-00100581-00100837": "the legislative body is headed by an", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00408-00100838-00101024": "elected chair person who is assisted by", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00409-00101025-00101257": "a Deputy Chairperson Kanchipuram comes", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00410-00101258-00101447": "under the Kanchipuram state assembly", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00411-00101448-00101747": "constituency from the state delimitation", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00412-00101748-00102047": "after 1967 seven of the ten elections", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00413-00102048-00102355": "held between 1971 and 2011 were won by", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00414-00102356-00102690": "the Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam ad MK", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00415-00102691-00103039": "Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam DMK won the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00416-00103040-00103376": "seat during the 1971 and 1989 elections", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00417-00103377-00103603": "and its allied potala Makkal Katchi won", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00418-00103604-00103915": "the seat during the 2006 elections the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00419-00103916-00104072": "current member of the Legislative", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00420-00104073-00104269": "Assembly is V tsoumas under him from the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00421-00104270-00104518": "ad MK party Kanchipuram Lok Sabha", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00422-00104519-00104702": "constituency as a newly formed", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00423-00104703-00104878": "constituency of the Parliament of India", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00424-00104879-00105184": "after the 2008 delimitation the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00425-00105185-00105419": "constituency originally existed for the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00426-00105420-00105733": "1951 election and was formed in 2008", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00427-00105734-00105940": "after merging the assembly segments of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00428-00105941-00106157": "Chengalpattu thiru poorer Mitterrand", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00429-00106158-00106382": "tucum SC Arthur Murray in Kanchipuram", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00430-00106383-00106550": "which were part of the now-defunct", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00431-00106551-00106820": "Chengalpattu constituency and a lander", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00432-00106821-00106970": "which was part of the Chennai South", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00433-00106971-00107254": "constituency this constituency is", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00434-00107255-00107464": "reserved for Scheduled Castes SC", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00435-00107465-00107758": "candidates Kay Mara Gotham from the All", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00436-00107759-00108004": "India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam as", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00437-00108005-00108170": "the current Member of Parliament for the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00438-00108171-00108490": "constituency Indian writer politician", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00439-00108491-00108562": "and founder of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00440-00108563-00108847": "DMK C n Annadurai I was born and raised", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00441-00108848-00109126": "in Kanchipuram he was the first member", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00442-00109127-00109319": "of a Dravidian party to hold that post", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00443-00109320-00109531": "and was the first non-congress leader to", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00444-00109532-00109675": "form a majority government in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00445-00109676-00109903": "post-colonial India policing in the city", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00446-00109904-00110071": "is provided by the Kanchipuram", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00447-00110072-00110233": "subdivision of the tamil nadu police", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00448-00110234-00110458": "headed by a Deputy Superintendent of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00449-00110459-00110761": "Police the forces special units include", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00450-00110762-00110977": "prohibition enforcement district crime", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00451-00110978-00111232": "social justice and human rights district", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00452-00111233-00111427": "crime records and special branch that", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00453-00111428-00111607": "operate at the district level police", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00454-00111608-00111745": "division which is headed by a", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00455-00111746-00112391": "Superintendent of Police", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00456-00112392-00112933": "topic demographics", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00457-00112933-00113194": "during the rule of King Narasimha Varma", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00458-00113195-00113401": "in the 7th century the city covered", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00459-00113402-00113677": "about 10 square kilometers 3.9 square", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00460-00113678-00114004": "miles and had a population of 10,000 the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00461-00114005-00114244": "population increased to 13,000 in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00462-00114245-00114442": "subsequent years in the city developed", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00463-00114443-00114589": "cross patterned links with rectangular", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00464-00114590-00114898": "streets the settlements in the city were", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00465-00114899-00115153": "mostly caste based during the period of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00466-00115154-00115372": "nandhi varma paula van two houses were", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00467-00115373-00115558": "built on raised platforms and burnt", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00468-00115558-00115831": "bricks the concepts of the veranda in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00469-00115832-00115992": "the front yard garden in the back yard", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00470-00115993-00116224": "ventilation facilities and drainage of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00471-00116225-00116401": "rainwater were all introduced for the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00472-00116402-00116661": "first time the center of the city was", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00473-00116663-00116851": "occupied by brahmins while the tea", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00474-00116852-00116985": "rebecca temple and houses of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00475-00116986-00117181": "agricultural laborers were situated", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00476-00117182-00117408": "outside the city there were provisions", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00477-00117409-00117619": "in the city's outskirts for training the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00478-00117620-00117814": "cavalry and infantry' during the chola", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00479-00117815-00117856": "era", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00480-00117857-00118069": "Kanchipuram was not the capital but the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00481-00118070-00118258": "kings had a palace in the city and lot", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00482-00118258-00118473": "of development was extended eastwards", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00483-00118474-00118734": "during the Vijayanagara period the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00484-00118735-00119068": "population rose to 25,000 there were no", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00485-00119069-00119227": "notable additions to the city's", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00486-00119228-00119398": "infrastructure during British rule", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00487-00119399-00119743": "the British census of 1901 recorded that", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00488-00119744-00120078": "Kanchipuram had a population of 46,000", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00489-00120079-00120376": "164 consisting of forty-four thousand", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00490-00120377-00120730": "six hundred eighty-four Hindus 1313", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00491-00120731-00121116": "Muslims 49 Christians and 118 Jains", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00492-00121117-00121456": "according to 2011 census Kanchipuram had", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00493-00121457-00121678": "a population of one hundred sixty-four", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00494-00121679-00121876": "thousand three hundred eighty-four with", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00495-00121877-00122173": "a sex ratio of 1005 females for every", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00496-00122174-00122365": "1000 males much above the national", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00497-00122366-00122755": "average of 929 a total of fifteen", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00498-00122756-00123055": "thousand 955 were under the age of six", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00499-00123056-00123358": "constituting eight thousand 158 males", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00500-00123358-00123571": "and seven thousand seven hundred ninety", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00501-00123572-00123858": "seven females Scheduled Castes and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00502-00123859-00124134": "Scheduled Tribes accounted for 3.5 five", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00503-00124135-00124357": "percent and point zero nine percent of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00504-00124358-00124633": "the population respectively the average", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00505-00124633-00124828": "literacy of the city was seventy nine", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00506-00124829-00125041": "point five one percent compared to the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00507-00125042-00125266": "national average of 72 point nine nine", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00508-00125267-00125581": "percent the city had a total of 41", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00509-00125582-00125796": "thousand eight hundred seven households", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00510-00125797-00126309": "there were a total of sixty 1567 workers", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00511-00126310-00126670": "prising 320 cultivators 317 main", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00512-00126671-00127018": "agricultural laborers 8,000 865 in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00513-00127019-00127372": "household industries 47,000 608 other", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00514-00127373-00127819": "workers 4400 57 marginal workers 61", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00515-00127820-00128074": "marginal cultivators 79 marginal", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00516-00128075-00128326": "agricultural laborers 700 marginal", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00517-00128327-00128701": "workers in household industries and 3617", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00518-00128702-00129043": "other marginal workers about 800,000", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00519-00129044-00129298": "800,000 pilgrims visit the city every", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00520-00129299-00129601": "year as of 2001 as per the religious", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00521-00129602-00129883": "census of 2011 Kancheepuram had ninety", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00522-00129883-00130086": "three point three eight percent Hindus", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00523-00130088-00130353": "five point two four percent Muslims zero", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00524-00130354-00130604": "point eight three percent Christians", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00525-00130605-00130986": "0.01 percent Sikhs 0.01 percent", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00526-00130988-00131418": "Buddhists 0.4 percent Jane's 0.11%", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00527-00131419-00131758": "following other religions and 0.01", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00528-00131759-00131983": "percent following no religion or did not", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00529-00131984-00132190": "indicate any religious preference Kancha", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00530-00132191-00132514": "Purim has 416 hectares one thousand", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00531-00132515-00132724": "thirty acres of residential properties", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00532-00132725-00133009": "mostly around the temples the commercial", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00533-00133010-00133353": "area covers 62 hectares 150 acres", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00534-00133354-00133552": "constituting six point five eight", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00535-00133553-00133803": "percent of the city industrial", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00536-00133804-00134103": "developments occupy around 65 hectares", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00537-00134104-00134362": "160 acres where most of the handloom", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00538-00134363-00134578": "spinning silk weaving dyeing and rice", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00539-00134579-00134857": "production units are located eighty nine", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00540-00134858-00135031": "point zero six hectares", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00541-00135032-00135232": "two hundred twenty point one acres are", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00542-00135233-00135441": "used for transport and communications", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00543-00135442-00135658": "infrastructure including bus stands", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00544-00135659-00136375": "roads streets and railways lines", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00545-00136376-00136895": "topic economy", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00546-00136896-00137153": "the major occupations of Kent chip Urim", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00547-00137154-00137375": "our silk sari weaving in agriculture as", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00548-00137376-00137741": "of 2008 an estimated 5000 families were", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00549-00137742-00138005": "involved in sari production the main", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00550-00138006-00138203": "industries are cotton production light", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00551-00138204-00138359": "machinery and electrical goods", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00552-00138360-00138653": "manufacturing and food processing there", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00553-00138654-00138902": "are 25 silk and cotton yarn industries", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00554-00138903-00139217": "60 dyeing units 50 rice mills in 42", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00555-00139218-00139399": "other industries in the Kanchipuram", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00556-00139400-00139700": "another important occupation is tourism", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00557-00139701-00139919": "and service related segments like hotels", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00558-00139920-00140215": "restaurants and local transportation", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00559-00140216-00140447": "Kanchipuram as a traditional center of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00560-00140448-00140654": "silk weaving and handloom industries for", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00561-00140655-00140912": "producing Kanchipuram sarees the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00562-00140913-00141134": "industry is worth 100 crore rupees", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00563-00141135-00141356": "eighteen point one eight million dollars", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00564-00141357-00141542": "but the weaving community suffers from", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00565-00141543-00141746": "poor marketing techniques and duplicate", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00566-00141747-00142136": "market players in 2005 Kanchipuram silk", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00567-00142137-00142421": "sarees received the geographical", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00568-00142422-00142628": "indication tag the first product in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00569-00142629-00142907": "india to carry this label the silk trade", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00570-00142908-00143162": "in Kanchipuram began when King Raja Raja", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00571-00143163-00143525": "Chola the first 985 101 for invited", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00572-00143526-00143804": "weavers to migrate to Kanchi the craft", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00573-00143805-00143987": "increased with the mass migration from", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00574-00143988-00144161": "Andhra Pradesh in the 15th century", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00575-00144162-00144458": "during the Vijayanagara rule the city", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00576-00144459-00144664": "was razed during the French siege of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00577-00144665-00144926": "1757 but weaving reemerged in the late", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00578-00144927-00145160": "18th century all major nationalized", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00579-00145161-00145412": "banks such as Vijaya Bank State Bank of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00580-00145413-00145637": "India Indian Bank Canara Bank Punjab", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00581-00145638-00145886": "National Bank Dena Bank and private", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00582-00145887-00146096": "banks like Assisi Bank of branches in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00583-00146097-00146342": "Kanchipuram all these banks have their", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00584-00146343-00146549": "automated teller machines located in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00585-00146550-00147162": "various parts of the city", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00586-00147163-00147675": "topic human rights", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00587-00147676-00147870": "Kent chip Urim has more than the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00588-00147871-00148077": "national average rate of child labor and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00589-00148078-00148386": "bonded labor the local administration is", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00590-00148387-00148596": "accused of aiding child labor by opening", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00591-00148597-00148865": "night schools in Kanchipuram from 1999", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00592-00148866-00149226": "there is an estimated 40,000 to 50,000", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00593-00149227-00149450": "child workers in Kanchipuram compared to", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00594-00149451-00149744": "85,000 in the same industry in varanasi", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00595-00149745-00150015": "children are commonly traded for sums of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00596-00150016-00150234": "between ten thousand rupees and fifteen", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00597-00150235-00150402": "thousand two hundred three hundred", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00598-00150403-00150579": "dollars and there are cases where whole", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00599-00150580-00150870": "families are held in bondage child labor", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00600-00150871-00151089": "is prohibited in India by the children", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00601-00151090-00151274": "pledging of Labor Act and child labor", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00602-00151275-00151530": "prohibition and regulation Act but these", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00603-00151531-00152208": "laws are not strictly enforced", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00604-00152209-00152517": "topic transport communication and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00605-00152518-00152985": "utility services", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00606-00152986-00153266": "Kanchipuram is most easily accessible by", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00607-00153267-00153507": "Road the Chennai Bangalore national", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00608-00153508-00153762": "highway nh4 passes the outskirts of the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00609-00153763-00154074": "city daily bus services are provided by", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00610-00154075-00154251": "the Tamil Nadu State Transport", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00611-00154252-00154407": "Corporation to and from Chennai", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00612-00154408-00154662": "Bangalore Villa poram Tirupati through", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00613-00154663-00154947": "Thani to ravana malai the lor Salem", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00614-00154948-00155172": "Coimbatore tynda vanaman Pondicherry", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00615-00155173-00155424": "there are two major bus routes to", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00616-00155425-00155646": "Chennai one connecting via Puma Mali and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00617-00155647-00155883": "the other via Tambaram local bus", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00618-00155884-00156090": "services are provided by the Vella poram", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00619-00156091-00156309": "division of Tamil Nadu State Transport", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00620-00156310-00156633": "Corporation as of 2006 there were a", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00621-00156634-00156845": "total of four hundred three buses for", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00622-00156846-00157137": "191 routes operated out of the city the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00623-00157138-00157326": "city is also connected to the railway", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00624-00157327-00157473": "network through the kent chip durham", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00625-00157474-00157754": "railway station the Chengalpet Eric and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00626-00157755-00157893": "M railway line passes through", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00627-00157894-00158118": "Kanchipuram and travellers can access", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00628-00158119-00158403": "services to those destinations daily", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00629-00158404-00158603": "trains are provided to Pondicherry and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00630-00158604-00158816": "Tirupati and there is a weekly Express", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00631-00158817-00159041": "train to Madurai and a biweekly Express", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00632-00159042-00159345": "train to Nagercoil two passenger trains", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00633-00159346-00159570": "from both sides of Chengalpattu and Eric", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00634-00159571-00159791": "an impassive iya Kanchipuram the nearest", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00635-00159792-00159926": "domestic as well as international", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00636-00159927-00160200": "airport as Chennai International Airport", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00637-00160201-00160473": "located at a distance of 72 kilometres", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00638-00160474-00160773": "from the city telephone and broadband", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00639-00160774-00161003": "internet services are provided by Bharat", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00640-00161004-00161253": "Sanchar Nigam Limited BSNL India's", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00641-00161254-00161427": "state-owned telecom and Internet", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00642-00161428-00161724": "services provider electricity supply is", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00643-00161725-00161949": "regulated and distributed by the Tamil", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00644-00161950-00162297": "Nadu Electricity Board T and EB water", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00645-00162298-00162519": "supply is provided by the Kanchipuram", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00646-00162520-00162728": "municipality supplies are drawn from", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00647-00162729-00162903": "subterranean Springs of vague avati", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00648-00162904-00163190": "River the head works is located at or", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00649-00163191-00163449": "akai Tara Park Adel and st. vighati and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00650-00163450-00163644": "distributed through overhead tanks with", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00651-00163645-00163962": "a total capacity of 9.8 litres 2.2", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00652-00163963-00164322": "Imperial gallons about 55 tons of solid", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00653-00164323-00164523": "waste are collected from the city daily", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00654-00164524-00164721": "at 5:00 collection points covering the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00655-00164722-00164985": "whole of the city the sewage system in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00656-00164986-00165237": "the city was implemented in 1975", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00657-00165238-00165474": "Kanchipuram was identified as one of the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00658-00165475-00165837": "hyper endemic cities in 1970 underground", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00659-00165838-00166091": "drainage covers 82 percent of roads in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00660-00166092-00166296": "the city and is divided into east and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00661-00166297-00166384": "west zones for", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00662-00166385-00166807": "internal administration topic education", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00663-00166808-00167016": "Kanchipuram as traditionally a center of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00664-00167017-00167209": "religious education for the Hindu", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00665-00167210-00167506": "Jainism and Buddhism faiths the Buddhist", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00666-00167507-00167719": "monasteries acted as nucleus of the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00667-00167720-00167940": "Buddhist educational system with the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00668-00167941-00168157": "gradual resurrection of Hinduism during", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00669-00168158-00168334": "the reign of Mahendra Varman the first", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00670-00168335-00168547": "the Hindu educational system gained", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00671-00168548-00168753": "prominence with Sanskrit emerging as the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00672-00168754-00169012": "official language as of 2011 Kent chip", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00673-00169013-00169312": "Urim has 49 registered schools 16 of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00674-00169313-00169494": "which are run by the City Municipality", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00675-00169495-00169776": "the district administration opened night", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00676-00169777-00169984": "schools for educating children employed", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00677-00169985-00170166": "in the silk weaving industry as of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00678-00170167-00170316": "December 2001", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00679-00170317-00170516": "these schools together were educating", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00680-00170517-00170881": "127 people and 260 registered students", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00681-00170882-00171212": "from September 1999 Larsen & Toubro", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00682-00171213-00171450": "inaugurated the first rail construction", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00683-00171451-00171643": "training center in India at Kent chip", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00684-00171644-00171922": "Durham on the 24th of May 2012 that can", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00685-00171923-00172200": "train 300 technicians and 180 middle", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00686-00172201-00172419": "level managers and engineers each year", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00687-00172420-00172687": "shri Chandrasekhar and drosera swathi", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00688-00172688-00172897": "Viswa mahadji Alaia and Chettinad", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00689-00172898-00173107": "academy of research and education", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00690-00173108-00173301": "care are the two deemed universities", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00691-00173302-00173524": "present in Kanchipuram Kanchipuram is", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00692-00173525-00173727": "home to one of the four Indian Institute", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00693-00173728-00173904": "of Information of Technology a", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00694-00173905-00174097": "public-private partner Institute", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00695-00174098-00174307": "offering undergraduate and postgraduate", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00696-00174308-00174625": "programs in information technology the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00697-00174626-00174868": "city has two medical colleges err ignore", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00698-00174869-00175075": "and a Memorial Cancer Institute in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00699-00175076-00175413": "hospital established in 1969 as operated", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00700-00175414-00175587": "by the Department of Health Government", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00701-00175588-00175771": "of Tamil Nadu and the privately-owned", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00702-00175772-00176062": "Meenakshi Medical College the city has", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00703-00176063-00176245": "six engineering colleges three", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00704-00176246-00176490": "Polytechnic Institute's and six arts and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00705-00176491-00177091": "science colleges", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00706-00177092-00177588": "topic religion", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00707-00177589-00177926": "you", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00708-00177927-00178426": "topic Buddhism", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00709-00178427-00178618": "Buddhism is believed to have flourished", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00710-00178619-00178846": "in Kanchipuram between the 1st and 5th", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00711-00178847-00179098": "centuries some notable Buddhists", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00712-00179099-00179316": "associated with ken Shapiro more Ariat", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00713-00179317-00179554": "of a second third centuries a successor", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00714-00179555-00179766": "of Nagarjuna of Nollan the university", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00715-00179767-00179965": "dig Naga and the Pali commentators", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00716-00179966-00180232": "Buddha Xhosa and Dhamma Paulo according", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00717-00180233-00180366": "to a popular tradition", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00718-00180367-00180571": "Bodhidharma a fifth sixth century", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00719-00180572-00180757": "Buddhist monk and founder of Shaolin", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00720-00180758-00180979": "kung-fu was the third son of Apollo vet", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00721-00180980-00181228": "King from Kanchipuram however other", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00722-00181229-00181447": "traditions ascribe his origins to other", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00723-00181448-00181678": "places in Asia Buddhists institutions", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00724-00181679-00181873": "from Kent chip Urim were instrumental in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00725-00181874-00182044": "spreading Theravada Buddhism to the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00726-00182045-00182251": "Hmong people of Myanmar in Thailand who", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00727-00182252-00182419": "in return spread the religion to the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00728-00182420-00182599": "incoming Burmese and Thai people a", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00729-00182600-00182878": "number of bronzes unearthed at Kerr kaha", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00730-00182879-00183121": "a pinaka vihara near gaya in Bihar", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00731-00183122-00183283": "mentioned that the majority of the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00732-00183284-00183484": "donors were from Kanchi indicating that", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00733-00183485-00183679": "kur Qahhar was a major center for the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00734-00183680-00183901": "visitors from Kanchi during 9th to 11th", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00735-00183902-00184338": "century", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00736-00184339-00184820": "topic Jainism", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00737-00184821-00185006": "it is thought that Jainism was", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00738-00185007-00185207": "introduced into Kent chip Urim by Kunda", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00739-00185208-00185503": "Kunda chharia first century Jainism", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00740-00185504-00185701": "spread to the city by akka Lanka 3rd", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00741-00185702-00185957": "century kal brisk the rulers of Kent", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00742-00185958-00186146": "chip Durham before the pala vez followed", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00743-00186147-00186344": "Jainism which gained popularity from", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00744-00186345-00186598": "royal patronage the pall of the Kings", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00745-00186599-00186712": "sim hey Vishnu", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00746-00186713-00186995": "Mahendra Varman and simav Herrmann 550", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00747-00186996-00187285": "to 560 followed Jainism until the advent", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00748-00187286-00187544": "of 9 Mars and as Wars during the 6th and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00749-00187545-00187648": "7th centuries", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00750-00187649-00187907": "Mahendra Vermin the first converted from", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00751-00187908-00188123": "Jainism to Hinduism under the influence", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00752-00188124-00188335": "of the name our appar was the turning", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00753-00188336-00188611": "point in the religious geography the two", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00754-00188612-00188866": "sects of Hinduism Civ is Amanda vism", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00755-00188867-00189047": "were revived under the influence of Adi", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00756-00189048-00189356": "Sankara and Ramanuja respectively later", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00757-00189357-00189620": "Cholas and Vijayanagara Kings tolerated", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00758-00189621-00189790": "Jainism and the religion was still", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00759-00189791-00190007": "practiced in kaanchi Trilok Yamata", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00760-00190008-00190216": "chandra prabhu temple as a twin jain", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00761-00190217-00190385": "temple that has inscriptions from", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00762-00190386-00190622": "politic King Narasimha vermin the second", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00763-00190623-00190823": "and the chola kings Rajendra Chola the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00764-00190824-00191053": "first calleth Unga chola the first in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00765-00191054-00191219": "vikrama chola and the canneries", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00766-00191220-00191413": "inscriptions of Krishnadevaraya the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00767-00191414-00191589": "temple is maintained by tamil nadu", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00768-00191590-00192215": "archaeological department", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00769-00192216-00192702": "topic hinduism", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00770-00192703-00192975": "Hindus regard Kanchipuram to be one of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00771-00192976-00193185": "the seven holiest cities in India the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00772-00193186-00193464": "Sapta Puri according to Hinduism a", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00773-00193465-00193839": "casette receive active power and a place", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00774-00193840-00194067": "where final attainment or moksha can be", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00775-00194068-00194352": "obtained the garuda purana says that", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00776-00194353-00194568": "seven cities including Kanchipuram are", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00777-00194569-00194808": "providers of moksha the city is a", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00778-00194809-00195018": "pilgrimage site for both sigh bites and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00779-00195019-00195315": "Vaishnavites it has close to 108 Shiva", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00780-00195316-00195531": "temples ekam Beresford temple in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00781-00195532-00195729": "northern Kent chip Urim dedicated to", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00782-00195730-00195932": "Shiva is the largest temple in the city", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00783-00195933-00196290": "its gateway tower orga poram is 59", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00784-00196291-00196611": "meters 194 feet tall making it one the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00785-00196612-00196878": "tallest temple towers in India the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00786-00196879-00197073": "temple is one of five called pancha", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00787-00197074-00197259": "Buddhist columns which represent the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00788-00197260-00197487": "manifestation of the five prime elements", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00789-00197488-00197804": "of nature land water air sky and fire", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00790-00197805-00198069": "ekam beerus water temple represents", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00791-00198070-00198288": "earth chaos and a third temple dedicated", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00792-00198289-00198486": "to shiva and built by the PHA lovest is", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00793-00198487-00198711": "the oldest Hindu temple in existence and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00794-00198712-00198918": "has declared an archaeological monument", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00795-00198919-00199197": "by the Archaeological Survey of India it", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00796-00199198-00199386": "has a series of cells with sculptures", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00797-00199387-00199614": "inside in the kamakshi amman temple", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00798-00199615-00199851": "goddess parvati is depicted in the form", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00799-00199852-00200100": "of a Yantra chakra or peetam basement in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00800-00200101-00200361": "this temple the Yantra is placed in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00801-00200362-00200628": "front of the deity adi sankara is", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00802-00200629-00200850": "closely associated with this temple and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00803-00200851-00201003": "is believed to have established the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00804-00201004-00201219": "Kanchi matha after this temple muc these", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00805-00201220-00201405": "were temple built by nanda Vermin", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00806-00201406-00201870": "Pallavi - 722 796 annie ravana navara", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00807-00201871-00202086": "temple built by Narasimha vermin Pallavi", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00808-00202087-00202512": "- 722 728 are the other shiva temples", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00809-00202513-00202764": "from the pall of a period CACI met", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00810-00202765-00202950": "raleigh car Chapas water temple on", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00811-00202951-00203067": "Accountant a lie", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00812-00203068-00203280": "catchy and neck Otunga padam quran anil", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00813-00203281-00203463": "madam and car either anethe our temple", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00814-00203464-00203682": "in Tara Kali Madhu are the Shiva temples", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00815-00203683-00203898": "in the city revert into varam the tamil", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00816-00203899-00204090": "save a canonical work of the 7th 8th", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00817-00204091-00204203": "centuries", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00818-00204204-00204510": "Kumari Kandam temple dedicated to Muruga", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00819-00204511-00204714": "is located between the ekam Beresford", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00820-00204715-00204917": "temple and kamakshi amman temple", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00821-00204919-00205091": "leading to the cult of soma Skanda", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00822-00205092-00205302": "Skanda the child between shiva and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00823-00205303-00205369": "parvati", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00824-00205371-00205646": "Kanda puranam the tamil religious work", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00825-00205648-00205869": "on Muruga translated from Sanskrit", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00826-00205869-00206066": "Skanda Purana was composed in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00827-00206067-00206348": "16:25 by cachapa shiva chharia in the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00828-00206350-00206555": "temple vajradhara hopparoo mille temple", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00829-00206556-00206802": "dedicated to Vishnu and covering 23", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00830-00206803-00207059": "acres 93 thousand square meters is the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00831-00207060-00207344": "largest vishnu temple in Kanchipuram it", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00832-00207346-00207614": "was built by the Cholas in 1053 and was", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00833-00207615-00207812": "expanded during the reigns of Culloden", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00834-00207813-00208044": "Cachola the first ten seventy nine to", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00835-00208044-00208344": "eleven twenty and vikrama chola 1118 to", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00836-00208344-00208682": "1135 it is one of the Divya to Sam's the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00837-00208683-00209015": "108 holy abodes of Vishnu the temple", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00838-00209016-00209234": "features carved lizards one planted with", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00839-00209235-00209427": "gold and another with silver over the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00840-00209428-00209619": "sanctum clive of india is said to have", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00841-00209619-00209783": "presented an emerald necklace to the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00842-00209784-00210032": "temple it is called the clive Makara", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00843-00210033-00210219": "conde and is still used to decorate the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00844-00210219-00210419": "deity on ceremonial occasions", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00845-00210421-00210623": "Thiru parameswaran agura ms the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00846-00210625-00210794": "birthplace of the as war saint", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00847-00210796-00211106": "payal VAR the central shrine has a three", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00848-00211107-00211296": "tiered shrine one over the other with", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00849-00211296-00211532": "Vishnu depicted in each of them the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00850-00211533-00211740": "corridor around the sanctum has a series", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00851-00211741-00211919": "of sculptures depicting the pall of a", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00852-00211921-00212226": "rule in conquest it is the oldest Vishnu", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00853-00212227-00212412": "temple in the city and was built by the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00854-00212413-00212603": "Pallavi King paramesvara vermin the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00855-00212604-00213075": "second 728 to 731 ashta Buju Karim T", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00856-00213076-00213303": "Rebecca Torrado ANCA T Ravel Akai", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00857-00213304-00213482": "illegal antha perumal temple", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00858-00213483-00213707": "Thiru pavlov annum Pandava leuthar", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00859-00213708-00213888": "perumal temple are among the Divya to", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00860-00213889-00214176": "Sam the 108 famous temples of Vishnu in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00861-00214177-00214430": "the city there are a five other Divya -", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00862-00214431-00214628": "Sam's three inside the illegal antha", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00863-00214629-00214842": "perumal temple one each in kamakshi", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00864-00214842-00215629": "amman temple and ekambaranathar temple", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00865-00215630-00215925": "adi tracing its history back to the 5th", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00866-00215926-00216273": "century BCE a related claim is that adi", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00867-00216273-00216485": "sankara came to kent chip Ihram and that", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00868-00216486-00216656": "he established the Kanchi mutt named", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00869-00216657-00216963": "Dakshina moolam nya sarvagna shriek and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00870-00216964-00217256": "she comic OT peetam in a position of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00871-00217257-00217512": "supremacy namely sarvagna peetha over", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00872-00217513-00217725": "the other mathas religious institutions", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00873-00217726-00217904": "of the subcontinent before his death", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00874-00217905-00218178": "there other historical accounts state", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00875-00218179-00218364": "that the mutt was established probably", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00876-00218365-00218585": "in the 18th century in Kumbakonam as a", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00877-00218586-00218787": "branch of the sring Garry Mata and that", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00878-00218788-00218988": "it declared itself independent another", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00879-00218989-00219177": "mutt which was famous in ancient times", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00880-00219178-00219392": "was the Upanishad Bramham mutt", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00881-00219394-00219573": "located near Callison at our temple", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00882-00219573-00219852": "kanchipuram it has the maha samadhi of", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00883-00219853-00220082": "Upanishad brahma yogin a saint who wrote", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00884-00220083-00220307": "commentaries on all the major Upanishads", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00885-00220308-00220556": "in Hinduism it is said that the Great", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00886-00220557-00220760": "Sage sadasiva brahmendra took to", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00887-00220761-00221351": "sannyasa at this mutt", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00888-00221352-00221886": "topic other religions", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00889-00221887-00222114": "the city has two mosques one near the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00890-00222115-00222801": "ekambaranathar temple perumal temple", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00891-00222802-00223005": "shares a common tank with the Hindu", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00892-00223006-00223257": "temple Muslims take part in the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00893-00223258-00223428": "festivals of the Virata raja swami", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00894-00223429-00223653": "temple christchurch is the oldest", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00895-00223654-00223866": "Christian Church in the city it was", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00896-00223867-00224078": "built by a British man named MacLean in", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00897-00224079-00224406": "1921 the church is built in Scottish", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00898-00224407-00224583": "style brick structure with arches and", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00899-00224584-00225135": "pillars", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00900-00225136-00225667": "topic C also", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00901-00225667-00226312": "Murugan temple salut Vaughn Kuppam", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00902-00226313-00226803": "topic notes", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00903-00226804-00227144": "you", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00904-00227146-00227644": "topic footnotes", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00905-00227646-00227888": "carrot the official spelling as per the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00906-00227889-00228184": "municipality website is kancheepuram", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00907-00228185-00228464": "however the spelling Kanchipuram is the", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00908-00228465-00228692": "most widely used name", "R5xEQGt3pcI-00909-00228692-00229111": "equals equals equals citations"}}, {"audio_id": "R5edSzqh3zc", "text": {"R5edSzqh3zc-00000-00007586-00008074": "thank you", "R5edSzqh3zc-00001-00008075-00008265": "foreign", "R5edSzqh3zc-00002-00008266-00013030": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00003-00013031-00013175": "foreign", "R5edSzqh3zc-00004-00013176-00016190": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00005-00016191-00017155": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00006-00017156-00017865": "thank you", "R5edSzqh3zc-00007-00017866-00019791": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00008-00019792-00020783": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00009-00020784-00020952": "thank you", "R5edSzqh3zc-00010-00020953-00024028": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00011-00024029-00024199": "foreign", "R5edSzqh3zc-00012-00024200-00028768": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00013-00028769-00028952": "foreign", "R5edSzqh3zc-00014-00028952-00031258": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00015-00031260-00031727": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00016-00031727-00034061": "foreign", "R5edSzqh3zc-00017-00034062-00034307": "good morning and welcome to Mount Olivet", "R5edSzqh3zc-00018-00034308-00034643": "Lutheran Church of Plymouth on this", "R5edSzqh3zc-00019-00034644-00035068": "first day of 2023 so happy New Year to", "R5edSzqh3zc-00020-00035069-00035152": "you", "R5edSzqh3zc-00021-00035153-00035435": "and also happy Christmas because we are", "R5edSzqh3zc-00022-00035436-00035765": "still in the season of Christmas it was", "R5edSzqh3zc-00023-00035766-00036059": "just a week ago that we were here on", "R5edSzqh3zc-00024-00036060-00036395": "Christmas Day and now embark on a new", "R5edSzqh3zc-00025-00036396-00036881": "year this is year a in the cycle of", "R5edSzqh3zc-00026-00036882-00037096": "scripture and lectionary which means we", "R5edSzqh3zc-00027-00037097-00037379": "are hanging out in the gospel of Matthew", "R5edSzqh3zc-00028-00037380-00037733": "and as you will soon hear we don't enter", "R5edSzqh3zc-00029-00037734-00038081": "lightly what happens when Jesus is born", "R5edSzqh3zc-00030-00038082-00038290": "is that the world gets threatened that", "R5edSzqh3zc-00031-00038291-00038574": "there is a new king a new power in town", "R5edSzqh3zc-00032-00038575-00038987": "and we will hear just shortly how the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00033-00038988-00039221": "world reacts to that but also that God", "R5edSzqh3zc-00034-00039222-00039562": "is still present so wherever you come", "R5edSzqh3zc-00035-00039563-00039761": "today as you flip your calendar know", "R5edSzqh3zc-00036-00039762-00039983": "that God is in the midst of this world", "R5edSzqh3zc-00037-00039984-00040237": "and in the midst of all that we", "R5edSzqh3zc-00038-00040238-00040457": "encounter in this world and that's why", "R5edSzqh3zc-00039-00040458-00040817": "we worship and We Gather here today so I", "R5edSzqh3zc-00040-00040818-00041080": "invite you as you are able here at", "R5edSzqh3zc-00041-00041081-00041296": "church and for those online uh welcome", "R5edSzqh3zc-00042-00041297-00041530": "to you as well to stand as you are able", "R5edSzqh3zc-00043-00041531-00041971": "as we begin with our call to worship", "R5edSzqh3zc-00044-00041972-00042161": "thank you", "R5edSzqh3zc-00045-00042162-00042449": "God of Life We Gather today to hear the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00046-00042450-00042743": "mystery and Marvel of how you come into", "R5edSzqh3zc-00047-00042744-00043073": "this world", "R5edSzqh3zc-00048-00043074-00043511": "come into the lives of the poor bringing", "R5edSzqh3zc-00049-00043512-00043612": "hope", "R5edSzqh3zc-00050-00043613-00043973": "into the lives of the powerful", "R5edSzqh3zc-00051-00043974-00044189": "bringing caution", "R5edSzqh3zc-00052-00044190-00044518": "into the lives of the weary bringing", "R5edSzqh3zc-00053-00044519-00044657": "rest", "R5edSzqh3zc-00054-00044658-00044939": "into the lives of the wise bringing", "R5edSzqh3zc-00055-00044940-00045280": "restlessness and into our lives and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00056-00045281-00045774": "longings wherever our place", "R5edSzqh3zc-00057-00045775-00046223": "the light shines the Angels Proclaim", "R5edSzqh3zc-00058-00046224-00046493": "the Shepherds here and go a mother", "R5edSzqh3zc-00059-00046494-00046927": "Ponders God's promise is born", "R5edSzqh3zc-00060-00046928-00047261": "promises news of great joy for all", "R5edSzqh3zc-00061-00047262-00047590": "people amen we continue as we sing", "R5edSzqh3zc-00062-00047591-00047798": "together", "R5edSzqh3zc-00063-00047799-00048508": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00064-00048509-00048978": "foreign", "R5edSzqh3zc-00065-00048979-00053076": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00066-00053077-00053382": "good Christian friends", "R5edSzqh3zc-00067-00053383-00053629": "Rejoice", "R5edSzqh3zc-00068-00053629-00055711": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00069-00055712-00056177": "Christ was born", "R5edSzqh3zc-00070-00056178-00056341": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00071-00056341-00056807": "for this", "R5edSzqh3zc-00072-00056808-00057307": "could Christian friends rejoice", "R5edSzqh3zc-00073-00057308-00060941": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00074-00060941-00061271": "we pray together gracious God", "R5edSzqh3zc-00075-00061272-00061613": "your presence is found in a Manger in", "R5edSzqh3zc-00076-00061614-00061979": "Bethlehem where Jesus is humbly Born", "R5edSzqh3zc-00077-00061979-00062303": "Into the Depths of human night", "R5edSzqh3zc-00078-00062304-00062692": "May the promise of Emmanuel dwell in our", "R5edSzqh3zc-00079-00062694-00062980": "hearts and guide us in the year ahead", "R5edSzqh3zc-00080-00062982-00064247": "amen", "R5edSzqh3zc-00081-00064248-00064565": "good morning", "R5edSzqh3zc-00082-00064566-00064792": "reading today is from Matthew second", "R5edSzqh3zc-00083-00064794-00065003": "chapter", "R5edSzqh3zc-00084-00065004-00065363": "now after the wise men had left an angel", "R5edSzqh3zc-00085-00065364-00065591": "of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a", "R5edSzqh3zc-00086-00065592-00065711": "dream and said", "R5edSzqh3zc-00087-00065712-00065987": "get up take the child and his mother and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00088-00065988-00066263": "flee to Egypt and remain there until I", "R5edSzqh3zc-00089-00066264-00066491": "tell you for Herod is about to search", "R5edSzqh3zc-00090-00066492-00066785": "for the child to destroy him", "R5edSzqh3zc-00091-00066786-00067013": "then Joseph got up took the child and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00092-00067014-00067267": "his mother by night and went to Egypt", "R5edSzqh3zc-00093-00067268-00067571": "remained there until the death of Herod", "R5edSzqh3zc-00094-00067572-00067823": "this was to fulfill what had been spoken", "R5edSzqh3zc-00095-00067824-00068075": "by the Lord through the prophet out of", "R5edSzqh3zc-00096-00068076-00068381": "Egypt I have called my son", "R5edSzqh3zc-00097-00068382-00068644": "when Herod saw what he what he had been", "R5edSzqh3zc-00098-00068645-00068861": "tricked by the wise men he was", "R5edSzqh3zc-00099-00068862-00069106": "infuriated and he sent and killed all", "R5edSzqh3zc-00100-00069107-00069394": "the children in and around Bethlehem who", "R5edSzqh3zc-00101-00069395-00069688": "were two years old or under according to", "R5edSzqh3zc-00102-00069689-00069953": "the time that he had learned from the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00103-00069954-00070085": "wise men", "R5edSzqh3zc-00104-00070086-00070349": "then was fulfilled what had been spoken", "R5edSzqh3zc-00105-00070350-00070582": "through the Prophet Jeremiah", "R5edSzqh3zc-00106-00070583-00070888": "a voice was heard in Rama wailing and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00107-00070889-00071213": "Loud lamentation Rachel weeping for her", "R5edSzqh3zc-00108-00071214-00071465": "children she refused to be consoled", "R5edSzqh3zc-00109-00071466-00071717": "because they are no more", "R5edSzqh3zc-00110-00071718-00071993": "when Herod died an angel of the Lord", "R5edSzqh3zc-00111-00071994-00072209": "suddenly appeared in a dream to Joseph", "R5edSzqh3zc-00112-00072210-00072425": "in Egypt and said", "R5edSzqh3zc-00113-00072426-00072755": "get up take the child and his mother and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00114-00072756-00072994": "go to the land of Israel for those who", "R5edSzqh3zc-00115-00072995-00073313": "were seeking the child's life are dead", "R5edSzqh3zc-00116-00073314-00073631": "then Joseph got up took the child and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00117-00073632-00073721": "his mother", "R5edSzqh3zc-00118-00073722-00074147": "and went away to the land of Israel", "R5edSzqh3zc-00119-00074148-00074459": "but then he heard that arcelius was", "R5edSzqh3zc-00120-00074460-00074771": "ruling over Judea in place of his father", "R5edSzqh3zc-00121-00074772-00075106": "Herod he was afraid to go there and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00122-00075107-00075365": "after being warned in a dream he went", "R5edSzqh3zc-00123-00075366-00075623": "away to the district of Galilee", "R5edSzqh3zc-00124-00075624-00075881": "there he made his home in a town called", "R5edSzqh3zc-00125-00075882-00076253": "Nazareth so that what had been spoken", "R5edSzqh3zc-00126-00076254-00076505": "through the prophets might be fulfilled", "R5edSzqh3zc-00127-00076506-00076811": "he will be called a Nazarene", "R5edSzqh3zc-00128-00076812-00078526": "word of God Word of Life", "R5edSzqh3zc-00129-00078527-00078881": "let's pray", "R5edSzqh3zc-00130-00078882-00079162": "God here we are at the beginning of a", "R5edSzqh3zc-00131-00079163-00079265": "new year", "R5edSzqh3zc-00132-00079266-00079426": "and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00133-00079427-00079565": "um", "R5edSzqh3zc-00134-00079566-00079811": "there has been so many things that we", "R5edSzqh3zc-00135-00079812-00080044": "have held over this last year and we", "R5edSzqh3zc-00136-00080045-00080231": "just take a moment now to", "R5edSzqh3zc-00137-00080232-00080453": "remember those and name those personally", "R5edSzqh3zc-00138-00080454-00080717": "and as a community and how we have been", "R5edSzqh3zc-00139-00080718-00080944": "shaped by them but your promise remains", "R5edSzqh3zc-00140-00080945-00081149": "you are with us always", "R5edSzqh3zc-00141-00081150-00081550": "and so as we embark on this new year we", "R5edSzqh3zc-00142-00081551-00081731": "just take a breath and pause in this", "R5edSzqh3zc-00143-00081732-00081976": "moment to trust that your spirit comes", "R5edSzqh3zc-00144-00081977-00082156": "each and every time that your word is", "R5edSzqh3zc-00145-00082157-00082276": "proclaimed", "R5edSzqh3zc-00146-00082277-00082571": "so send your spirit now into this moment", "R5edSzqh3zc-00147-00082572-00082811": "into the circumstances", "R5edSzqh3zc-00148-00082812-00083069": "into the now and not yet", "R5edSzqh3zc-00149-00083070-00083393": "amen", "R5edSzqh3zc-00150-00083394-00083819": "so one of my daily spiritual practices", "R5edSzqh3zc-00151-00083820-00084169": "is the pray as you go app on my phone", "R5edSzqh3zc-00152-00084170-00084485": "and as I listen to it uh early this", "R5edSzqh3zc-00153-00084486-00084869": "morning it shared the scripture from the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00154-00084870-00085132": "Old Testament number six", "R5edSzqh3zc-00155-00085133-00085426": "chapter six as the appointed reading for", "R5edSzqh3zc-00156-00085427-00085667": "today you know this may the Lord bless", "R5edSzqh3zc-00157-00085668-00085912": "you and keep you may his face shine upon", "R5edSzqh3zc-00158-00085913-00086111": "you and be gracious unto you may the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00159-00086112-00086350": "Lord look upon you with favor and give", "R5edSzqh3zc-00160-00086351-00086591": "you peace it's a blessing that we often", "R5edSzqh3zc-00161-00086592-00086923": "share at the end of the worship service", "R5edSzqh3zc-00162-00086924-00087311": "and as each day on this little app that", "R5edSzqh3zc-00163-00087312-00087647": "I listen to with my airpods it shares a", "R5edSzqh3zc-00164-00087648-00087911": "little context and then a reflection and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00165-00087912-00088175": "then it just gives time for quiet", "R5edSzqh3zc-00166-00088176-00088444": "and this app reminded me today that", "R5edSzqh3zc-00167-00088445-00088775": "today is the world day of prayer for", "R5edSzqh3zc-00168-00088776-00088906": "peace", "R5edSzqh3zc-00169-00088907-00089176": "and so as this blessing speaks of", "R5edSzqh3zc-00170-00089177-00089476": "everything which is promised to us from", "R5edSzqh3zc-00171-00089477-00089597": "God", "R5edSzqh3zc-00172-00089598-00089873": "the app invited me to extend this", "R5edSzqh3zc-00173-00089874-00090131": "blessing not just to myself", "R5edSzqh3zc-00174-00090132-00090365": "but to the whole world", "R5edSzqh3zc-00175-00090366-00090599": "and I thought what a way to start the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00176-00090600-00090773": "beginning of a new year with a wide", "R5edSzqh3zc-00177-00090774-00091055": "blessing of God to all the places and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00178-00091056-00091343": "people of this world", "R5edSzqh3zc-00179-00091344-00091637": "but instead you came to worship today", "R5edSzqh3zc-00180-00091638-00091888": "and instead of this wide blessing in", "R5edSzqh3zc-00181-00091889-00092171": "Numbers Chapter 6", "R5edSzqh3zc-00182-00092172-00092411": "Matthew tells the story of the raw", "R5edSzqh3zc-00183-00092412-00092794": "details of which Jesus is born", "R5edSzqh3zc-00184-00092795-00093143": "the Incarnation happens God takes on", "R5edSzqh3zc-00185-00093144-00093382": "skin but this does not magically take", "R5edSzqh3zc-00186-00093383-00093791": "away the cruelty of unchecked human", "R5edSzqh3zc-00187-00093792-00093988": "power", "R5edSzqh3zc-00188-00093989-00094253": "the grief we hear", "R5edSzqh3zc-00189-00094254-00094547": "of the deaths of babies", "R5edSzqh3zc-00190-00094548-00094871": "and the fear embedded into this fragile", "R5edSzqh3zc-00191-00094872-00095129": "broken world", "R5edSzqh3zc-00192-00095130-00095441": "this story quickly smudges a clean white", "R5edSzqh3zc-00193-00095442-00095705": "board of a new year", "R5edSzqh3zc-00194-00095706-00096100": "with ache and so many questions", "R5edSzqh3zc-00195-00096101-00096461": "but we also as a community commit this", "R5edSzqh3zc-00196-00096462-00096706": "year to dwelling in Matthew's gospel for", "R5edSzqh3zc-00197-00096707-00096911": "the long term so there's no skipping the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00198-00096912-00097091": "hard parts", "R5edSzqh3zc-00199-00097092-00097337": "and even begrudgingly we trust that", "R5edSzqh3zc-00200-00097338-00097565": "scripture as a Living Word will lay", "R5edSzqh3zc-00201-00097566-00097775": "something at our feet", "R5edSzqh3zc-00202-00097776-00098159": "or place a star in the sky even for a", "R5edSzqh3zc-00203-00098160-00098543": "moment to light the way", "R5edSzqh3zc-00204-00098544-00098909": "I received an unusual and beautiful gift", "R5edSzqh3zc-00205-00098910-00099076": "this year", "R5edSzqh3zc-00206-00099077-00099256": "a box", "R5edSzqh3zc-00207-00099257-00099593": "filled with 12 individually wrapped", "R5edSzqh3zc-00208-00099594-00099797": "gifts", "R5edSzqh3zc-00209-00099798-00100126": "one for each of the 12 Days of Christmas", "R5edSzqh3zc-00210-00100127-00100432": "so even as I pack the Christmas things", "R5edSzqh3zc-00211-00100433-00100685": "away this week and as my vacuum is", "R5edSzqh3zc-00212-00100686-00101032": "clogged with pine needles", "R5edSzqh3zc-00213-00101033-00101315": "and as I flip the calendar already to a", "R5edSzqh3zc-00214-00101316-00101494": "new year", "R5edSzqh3zc-00215-00101495-00101909": "I still open a gift each day and it's", "R5edSzqh3zc-00216-00101910-00102191": "been an act of patience and restraint", "R5edSzqh3zc-00217-00102192-00102551": "for me I'm a middle kid I love the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00218-00102552-00102844": "instant gratification of a gift I can't", "R5edSzqh3zc-00219-00102845-00103163": "just watch it I have to open it", "R5edSzqh3zc-00220-00103164-00103678": "and so it's so hard for me to wait", "R5edSzqh3zc-00221-00103679-00104003": "but I have heeded the process and I look", "R5edSzqh3zc-00222-00104004-00104225": "forward each morning", "R5edSzqh3zc-00223-00104226-00104644": "knowing there is a gift that's still yet", "R5edSzqh3zc-00224-00104645-00104986": "to be opened", "R5edSzqh3zc-00225-00104988-00105257": "and so maybe God", "R5edSzqh3zc-00226-00105258-00105545": "in the midst of Matthew's gospel will", "R5edSzqh3zc-00227-00105546-00105839": "offer us the same a gift for this day", "R5edSzqh3zc-00228-00105840-00106073": "and for the days to come", "R5edSzqh3zc-00229-00106074-00106463": "and so here are a few nuggets", "R5edSzqh3zc-00230-00106464-00106757": "for you to unwrap as we begin this new", "R5edSzqh3zc-00231-00106758-00106895": "year", "R5edSzqh3zc-00232-00106896-00107165": "the first is Joseph", "R5edSzqh3zc-00233-00107166-00107513": "as I mentioned on Christmas Eve Matthew", "R5edSzqh3zc-00234-00107514-00107819": "is the only gospel writer who has", "R5edSzqh3zc-00235-00107820-00108233": "invited us to hear about Joseph so much", "R5edSzqh3zc-00236-00108233-00108334": "so", "R5edSzqh3zc-00237-00108335-00108701": "that we even get to enter Joseph's", "R5edSzqh3zc-00238-00108702-00108875": "dreams", "R5edSzqh3zc-00239-00108876-00109108": "and this is what we know", "R5edSzqh3zc-00240-00109109-00109421": "he did actually sleep even with a", "R5edSzqh3zc-00241-00109422-00109654": "colicky baby", "R5edSzqh3zc-00242-00109655-00109895": "and in that untie a time of", "R5edSzqh3zc-00243-00109896-00110047": "unconsciousness", "R5edSzqh3zc-00244-00110048-00110369": "connected with the divine", "R5edSzqh3zc-00245-00110370-00110584": "and he listened", "R5edSzqh3zc-00246-00110585-00110884": "and he heeded what was spoken to him by", "R5edSzqh3zc-00247-00110885-00111023": "God", "R5edSzqh3zc-00248-00111024-00111413": "he didn't overthink or do a t-chart he", "R5edSzqh3zc-00249-00111414-00111671": "acted and trusted that God's story was", "R5edSzqh3zc-00250-00111672-00111949": "being written Among The Unfinished pages", "R5edSzqh3zc-00251-00111950-00112228": "of this unexpected life that he was", "R5edSzqh3zc-00252-00112229-00112331": "living", "R5edSzqh3zc-00253-00112332-00112678": "Joseph who started his marriage in such", "R5edSzqh3zc-00254-00112679-00112907": "a difficult way who was not the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00255-00112908-00113231": "biological father of Jesus Took on a", "R5edSzqh3zc-00256-00113232-00113675": "call with this mishaped family", "R5edSzqh3zc-00257-00113676-00113940": "and even though the writing about Joseph", "R5edSzqh3zc-00258-00113941-00114166": "ends here", "R5edSzqh3zc-00259-00114167-00114557": "there is so much to be noted", "R5edSzqh3zc-00260-00114558-00114808": "he created a family in a way that wasn't", "R5edSzqh3zc-00261-00114809-00115151": "expected adopting a son providing and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00262-00115152-00115540": "trusting with however much Faith he had", "R5edSzqh3zc-00263-00115541-00115943": "that God would act and continue to act", "R5edSzqh3zc-00264-00115944-00116278": "and he was a part of the story that was", "R5edSzqh3zc-00265-00116279-00116410": "still being written", "R5edSzqh3zc-00266-00116411-00116854": "Joseph was open to God's next word", "R5edSzqh3zc-00267-00116855-00117263": "and the Stillness to receive it and the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00268-00117264-00117671": "guts to obey it", "R5edSzqh3zc-00269-00117672-00117958": "I wonder about this in our overextended", "R5edSzqh3zc-00270-00117959-00118223": "lives that we live", "R5edSzqh3zc-00271-00118224-00118613": "where's the time for you for quiet", "R5edSzqh3zc-00272-00118614-00118990": "to Simply receive Divine love", "R5edSzqh3zc-00273-00118991-00119284": "to watch and pay attention to God's", "R5edSzqh3zc-00274-00119285-00119434": "presence", "R5edSzqh3zc-00275-00119435-00119801": "and to know that it will come", "R5edSzqh3zc-00276-00119802-00120113": "how can this sacred listening and this", "R5edSzqh3zc-00277-00120114-00120389": "openness land in your life", "R5edSzqh3zc-00278-00120390-00120749": "and land in the life of this church as", "R5edSzqh3zc-00279-00120750-00120989": "we discern God's Presence at Mount", "R5edSzqh3zc-00280-00120990-00121607": "Olivet in the days and years to come", "R5edSzqh3zc-00281-00121608-00121931": "the second nugget here is Herod", "R5edSzqh3zc-00282-00121932-00122225": "Matthew paints a gruesome portrayal of", "R5edSzqh3zc-00283-00122226-00122627": "Herod so fearful of another's power that", "R5edSzqh3zc-00284-00122628-00122939": "he would wipe the lives of innocent", "R5edSzqh3zc-00285-00122940-00123323": "babies in order to keep his power", "R5edSzqh3zc-00286-00123324-00123701": "as much of a tyrant as he was", "R5edSzqh3zc-00287-00123702-00124031": "Herod was also a master builder and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00288-00124032-00124297": "orchestrator of Public Work projects", "R5edSzqh3zc-00289-00124298-00124601": "including the Reconstruction of the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00290-00124602-00124847": "Jerusalem Temple", "R5edSzqh3zc-00291-00124848-00125201": "so many lives were well kept under his", "R5edSzqh3zc-00292-00125202-00125386": "jurisdiction", "R5edSzqh3zc-00293-00125388-00125669": "and so we can imagine that many probably", "R5edSzqh3zc-00294-00125670-00126107": "could overlook this murderous tendency", "R5edSzqh3zc-00295-00126108-00126557": "in order to keep the status quo", "R5edSzqh3zc-00296-00126558-00126863": "how do we affirm powers that keep", "R5edSzqh3zc-00297-00126864-00127228": "economies running and taxes low and look", "R5edSzqh3zc-00298-00127229-00127690": "away at the injustices that infest", "R5edSzqh3zc-00299-00127691-00128110": "how is the call to Justice to do justice", "R5edSzqh3zc-00300-00128111-00128452": "and speak up for the oppressed being", "R5edSzqh3zc-00301-00128453-00128777": "enacted in each of us", "R5edSzqh3zc-00302-00128778-00129143": "in what we say and do and decide each", "R5edSzqh3zc-00303-00129144-00129502": "day", "R5edSzqh3zc-00304-00129503-00129923": "the third is the Magi", "R5edSzqh3zc-00305-00129924-00130234": "we can limit the story of the Magi as", "R5edSzqh3zc-00306-00130235-00130408": "some additional characters in our", "R5edSzqh3zc-00307-00130409-00130816": "nativity scene but if we do we miss then", "R5edSzqh3zc-00308-00130817-00131116": "that there was a clear call to non-jews", "R5edSzqh3zc-00309-00131117-00131299": "in this story", "R5edSzqh3zc-00310-00131300-00131645": "astrologers from other places being", "R5edSzqh3zc-00311-00131646-00131825": "called to come", "R5edSzqh3zc-00312-00131826-00132328": "to see with intuition and grit enough to", "R5edSzqh3zc-00313-00132329-00132599": "make a long journey", "R5edSzqh3zc-00314-00132600-00132893": "to come to religious material in", "R5edSzqh3zc-00315-00132894-00133187": "Scripture that wasn't their own", "R5edSzqh3zc-00316-00133188-00133439": "so they could understand where this God", "R5edSzqh3zc-00317-00133440-00133637": "was being born", "R5edSzqh3zc-00318-00133638-00134039": "to Simply offer their presence and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00319-00134040-00134237": "wonder", "R5edSzqh3zc-00320-00134238-00134501": "it wasn't fear that brought them to", "R5edSzqh3zc-00321-00134502-00134873": "Jesus it was wonder wonder of the Divine", "R5edSzqh3zc-00322-00134874-00135214": "entering this world maybe in a way that", "R5edSzqh3zc-00323-00135215-00135490": "they were not familiar to offer the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00324-00135491-00135773": "gifts that they had and also to receive", "R5edSzqh3zc-00325-00135774-00136199": "you see the Magi also receive a dream", "R5edSzqh3zc-00326-00136200-00136528": "not to go back to Herod but head back in", "R5edSzqh3zc-00327-00136529-00136901": "a different way not to heed to worldly", "R5edSzqh3zc-00328-00136902-00137243": "power in fear but to trust in what God", "R5edSzqh3zc-00329-00137244-00137387": "was doing", "R5edSzqh3zc-00330-00137388-00137693": "and to see the presence of Jesus in this", "R5edSzqh3zc-00331-00137694-00138011": "world even as a baby", "R5edSzqh3zc-00332-00138012-00138323": "you see even in these opening chapters", "R5edSzqh3zc-00333-00138324-00138635": "and years of Jesus life the gospel is", "R5edSzqh3zc-00334-00138636-00139019": "being extended to all people in faiths", "R5edSzqh3zc-00335-00139020-00139331": "God being the connector", "R5edSzqh3zc-00336-00139332-00139901": "not the disrupter of all people", "R5edSzqh3zc-00337-00139902-00140177": "and the last is this", "R5edSzqh3zc-00338-00140178-00140440": "even when you can't understand it or see", "R5edSzqh3zc-00339-00140441-00140602": "it yourself", "R5edSzqh3zc-00340-00140603-00140939": "God is up to something and won't leave", "R5edSzqh3zc-00341-00140940-00141149": "this world untouched", "R5edSzqh3zc-00342-00141150-00141419": "and Matthew more than any other gospel", "R5edSzqh3zc-00343-00141420-00141727": "links Old Testament stories and profit", "R5edSzqh3zc-00344-00141728-00142066": "prophecy to the Fulfillment of those", "R5edSzqh3zc-00345-00142067-00142516": "promises revealed in Jesus Matthew wants", "R5edSzqh3zc-00346-00142517-00142859": "us to see this meta Narrative of what", "R5edSzqh3zc-00347-00142860-00143321": "God has enacted in history and still in", "R5edSzqh3zc-00348-00143322-00143704": "daily life but it's not always obvious", "R5edSzqh3zc-00349-00143705-00143999": "even today Joseph was told in a dream to", "R5edSzqh3zc-00350-00144000-00144383": "go to Egypt to become a refugee in", "R5edSzqh3zc-00351-00144384-00144563": "another country", "R5edSzqh3zc-00352-00144564-00144847": "so he would not be under herod's eye", "R5edSzqh3zc-00353-00144848-00145325": "Egypt is the place where God freed God's", "R5edSzqh3zc-00354-00145326-00145673": "people and brought them back", "R5edSzqh3zc-00355-00145674-00145985": "because even in this story Jesus is", "R5edSzqh3zc-00356-00145986-00146404": "linked to the story of The Exodus", "R5edSzqh3zc-00357-00146405-00146897": "to God's saving God's people", "R5edSzqh3zc-00358-00146898-00147149": "there is so much more", "R5edSzqh3zc-00359-00147150-00147449": "biblical knowledge in this story", "R5edSzqh3zc-00360-00147450-00147839": "and one can know scripture", "R5edSzqh3zc-00361-00147840-00148313": "without recognizing Emmanuel", "R5edSzqh3zc-00362-00148314-00148613": "one of the really profound things I did", "R5edSzqh3zc-00363-00148614-00148925": "in this in between week", "R5edSzqh3zc-00364-00148926-00149183": "was to do a lot of watching of Disney", "R5edSzqh3zc-00365-00149184-00149345": "Plus", "R5edSzqh3zc-00366-00149346-00149701": "and so I watched the movie Finding Dory", "R5edSzqh3zc-00367-00149702-00150083": "again the Disney Pixar movie that is the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00368-00150084-00150449": "follow-up to Finding Nemo Dory the royal", "R5edSzqh3zc-00369-00150450-00150671": "blue tang fish", "R5edSzqh3zc-00370-00150672-00150935": "has short-term memory loss and gets", "R5edSzqh3zc-00371-00150936-00151252": "estranged from her parents", "R5edSzqh3zc-00372-00151253-00151577": "and so she makes the adventure to go and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00373-00151578-00151727": "find them", "R5edSzqh3zc-00374-00151728-00152183": "and so even in her memory loss she has a", "R5edSzqh3zc-00375-00152184-00152495": "dream or a remembrance of collecting", "R5edSzqh3zc-00376-00152496-00152716": "shells when she was young", "R5edSzqh3zc-00377-00152717-00152957": "and in the collecting of shells her", "R5edSzqh3zc-00378-00152958-00153352": "parents teaching her to follow the shell", "R5edSzqh3zc-00379-00153353-00153754": "to make her way back by following shells", "R5edSzqh3zc-00380-00153755-00154043": "if she forgets the way", "R5edSzqh3zc-00381-00154044-00154264": "well at the end of the movie", "R5edSzqh3zc-00382-00154265-00154571": "Dory finds herself in a kelp forest not", "R5edSzqh3zc-00383-00154572-00154799": "knowing where to go at the end of her", "R5edSzqh3zc-00384-00154800-00155045": "rope on this adventure of trying to", "R5edSzqh3zc-00385-00155046-00155261": "reconnect to her parents", "R5edSzqh3zc-00386-00155262-00155597": "but then she looks down and she sees a", "R5edSzqh3zc-00387-00155598-00155909": "shell and then another", "R5edSzqh3zc-00388-00155910-00156197": "and then as viewers we are given a wide", "R5edSzqh3zc-00389-00156198-00156502": "shot of this little section of the ocean", "R5edSzqh3zc-00390-00156503-00156802": "floor where her parents have laid out", "R5edSzqh3zc-00391-00156803-00157102": "shells in every direction", "R5edSzqh3zc-00392-00157103-00157361": "working in this time that they were", "R5edSzqh3zc-00393-00157362-00157697": "apart putting shell next to Shell in the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00394-00157698-00158002": "hopes that she would find her way home", "R5edSzqh3zc-00395-00158003-00158393": "and she did", "R5edSzqh3zc-00396-00158394-00158735": "whatever faith means for you in this new", "R5edSzqh3zc-00397-00158736-00158933": "year", "R5edSzqh3zc-00398-00158934-00159178": "what is the present that you are meant", "R5edSzqh3zc-00399-00159179-00159497": "to unwrap today", "R5edSzqh3zc-00400-00159498-00159793": "May the practice of faith not forget", "R5edSzqh3zc-00401-00159794-00160247": "that Emmanuel embeds in the unexpected", "R5edSzqh3zc-00402-00160248-00160733": "places and in your lives right now", "R5edSzqh3zc-00403-00160734-00161014": "so watch for it", "R5edSzqh3zc-00404-00161015-00161201": "pay attention", "R5edSzqh3zc-00405-00161202-00161519": "because God is there the Divine swirled", "R5edSzqh3zc-00406-00161520-00161807": "within Humanity", "R5edSzqh3zc-00407-00161808-00162137": "and if nothing else be open to the next", "R5edSzqh3zc-00408-00162138-00162245": "show", "R5edSzqh3zc-00409-00162246-00162695": "leading us ahead in this new year", "R5edSzqh3zc-00410-00162696-00163163": "amen", "R5edSzqh3zc-00411-00163164-00164323": "please stand as we sing", "R5edSzqh3zc-00412-00164324-00166559": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00413-00166560-00166775": "before", "R5edSzqh3zc-00414-00166776-00166937": "from", "R5edSzqh3zc-00415-00166938-00167047": "middle", "R5edSzqh3zc-00416-00167048-00167634": "spending near the Earth to touch", "R5edSzqh3zc-00417-00167635-00169681": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00418-00169682-00169951": "to hear the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00419-00169952-00170401": "Angels Sing", "R5edSzqh3zc-00420-00170402-00170971": "still through the cloven Skies they come", "R5edSzqh3zc-00421-00170972-00171693": "with peaceful wings", "R5edSzqh3zc-00422-00171694-00174331": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00423-00174332-00174577": "Bible songs", "R5edSzqh3zc-00424-00174578-00179275": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00425-00179276-00179543": "the weary", "R5edSzqh3zc-00426-00179544-00180308": "weary and here the angels", "R5edSzqh3zc-00427-00180309-00182790": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00428-00182791-00183363": "when he shall over", "R5edSzqh3zc-00429-00183364-00185849": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00430-00185850-00186095": "as God's word is spoken in the story", "R5edSzqh3zc-00431-00186096-00186478": "unfolds we confess our faith using the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00432-00186479-00186845": "words of the Apostles Creed I believe in", "R5edSzqh3zc-00433-00186846-00187157": "God the Father Almighty creator of", "R5edSzqh3zc-00434-00187158-00187288": "Heaven and Earth", "R5edSzqh3zc-00435-00187289-00187643": "I believe in Jesus Christ God's only son", "R5edSzqh3zc-00436-00187644-00187763": "our Lord", "R5edSzqh3zc-00437-00187764-00188028": "who was conceived by the Holy Spirit", "R5edSzqh3zc-00438-00188029-00188321": "born of the Virgin Mary", "R5edSzqh3zc-00439-00188322-00188626": "suffered under Pontius Pilate was", "R5edSzqh3zc-00440-00188627-00189023": "crucified and was buried he descended to", "R5edSzqh3zc-00441-00189024-00189137": "the Dead", "R5edSzqh3zc-00442-00189138-00189473": "on the third day he rose again he", "R5edSzqh3zc-00443-00189474-00189773": "ascended into heaven and he is seated at", "R5edSzqh3zc-00444-00189774-00190054": "the right hand of the father and he will", "R5edSzqh3zc-00445-00190055-00190349": "come to judge the living and the dead", "R5edSzqh3zc-00446-00190350-00190709": "I believe in the Holy Spirit the Holy", "R5edSzqh3zc-00447-00190710-00191026": "Catholic Church the communion of saints", "R5edSzqh3zc-00448-00191027-00191375": "the Forgiveness of sins the resurrection", "R5edSzqh3zc-00449-00191376-00191675": "of the body and the life Everlasting", "R5edSzqh3zc-00450-00191676-00191866": "amen", "R5edSzqh3zc-00451-00191867-00192154": "and now May the peace of God be with you", "R5edSzqh3zc-00452-00192155-00192352": "all", "R5edSzqh3zc-00453-00192353-00192581": "for those online feel free to comment", "R5edSzqh3zc-00454-00192582-00192809": "peace and we will connect with you that", "R5edSzqh3zc-00455-00192810-00193043": "way for us here at church to be able to", "R5edSzqh3zc-00456-00193044-00193361": "greet each other with that peace as well", "R5edSzqh3zc-00457-00193362-00194002": "thank you", "R5edSzqh3zc-00458-00194003-00197561": "foreign", "R5edSzqh3zc-00459-00197562-00197914": "we continue now with our offering I have", "R5edSzqh3zc-00460-00197915-00198149": "a basket up front kids especially for", "R5edSzqh3zc-00461-00198150-00198475": "your coins and your dollars so those go", "R5edSzqh3zc-00462-00198476-00198766": "and all the work that we're doing", "R5edSzqh3zc-00463-00198767-00199193": "um to help with hunger in the world and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00464-00199194-00199349": "for those of you that brought your", "R5edSzqh3zc-00465-00199350-00199493": "envelopes you're welcome to bring them", "R5edSzqh3zc-00466-00199494-00199900": "up front we also have a box in the back", "R5edSzqh3zc-00467-00199901-00200225": "for that and our venmo account if you're", "R5edSzqh3zc-00468-00200226-00200423": "interested in giving online as we start", "R5edSzqh3zc-00469-00200424-00200633": "this New Year and advancing our mission", "R5edSzqh3zc-00470-00200634-00200902": "and all we're doing thank you for making", "R5edSzqh3zc-00471-00200903-00201125": "that happen today and onward so we", "R5edSzqh3zc-00472-00201126-00201413": "continue now with our offering", "R5edSzqh3zc-00473-00201414-00201617": "foreign", "R5edSzqh3zc-00474-00201618-00204288": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00475-00204289-00204701": "oh sisters", "R5edSzqh3zc-00476-00204702-00205812": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00477-00205813-00208296": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00478-00208298-00208771": "stay is", "R5edSzqh3zc-00479-00208773-00209142": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00480-00209144-00209364": "signs", "R5edSzqh3zc-00481-00209365-00209776": "all young children", "R5edSzqh3zc-00482-00209777-00211981": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00483-00211982-00212341": "nor sing", "R5edSzqh3zc-00484-00212342-00212806": "bye bye", "R5edSzqh3zc-00485-00212807-00213648": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00486-00213650-00214067": "little tiny charms", "R5edSzqh3zc-00487-00214069-00215946": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00488-00215948-00216389": "thank you", "R5edSzqh3zc-00489-00216390-00216658": "we pray together now over our offerings", "R5edSzqh3zc-00490-00216659-00216881": "God of Peace", "R5edSzqh3zc-00491-00216882-00217229": "your birth Among Us is good news of", "R5edSzqh3zc-00492-00217230-00217613": "great joy for all people turn our hearts", "R5edSzqh3zc-00493-00217614-00217919": "towards each other so that we might love", "R5edSzqh3zc-00494-00217919-00218213": "our neighbors and share what we have", "R5edSzqh3zc-00495-00218214-00218703": "with all those in need amen", "R5edSzqh3zc-00496-00218704-00219706": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00497-00219707-00220021": "oh", "R5edSzqh3zc-00498-00220021-00221067": "what Feast of Love is given", "R5edSzqh3zc-00499-00221067-00222517": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00500-00222517-00223261": "this is Christ the King", "R5edSzqh3zc-00501-00223262-00224908": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00502-00224909-00225091": "foreign", "R5edSzqh3zc-00503-00225092-00225353": "which he was betrayed our lord Jesus", "R5edSzqh3zc-00504-00225354-00225641": "Took bread broke it and gave thanks and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00505-00225642-00225892": "gave it to his disciples saying Take and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00506-00225894-00226192": "Eat This is my body given for you do", "R5edSzqh3zc-00507-00226194-00226510": "this for the remembrance of me again", "R5edSzqh3zc-00508-00226511-00226739": "after supper he took the cup and gave", "R5edSzqh3zc-00509-00226740-00226979": "thanks and gave it for all to drink", "R5edSzqh3zc-00510-00226980-00227219": "saying this cup is the New Covenant in", "R5edSzqh3zc-00511-00227219-00227321": "my blood", "R5edSzqh3zc-00512-00227321-00227608": "shed for you and for all people for the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00513-00227609-00227879": "forgiveness of sin do this for the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00514-00227880-00228082": "remembrance of me", "R5edSzqh3zc-00515-00228083-00228329": "the spirit gathers us together as we", "R5edSzqh3zc-00516-00228330-00228677": "pray the prayer that Jesus taught us Our", "R5edSzqh3zc-00517-00228678-00229055": "Father who art in heaven Hallowed be thy", "R5edSzqh3zc-00518-00229056-00229481": "name thy kingdom come thy will be done", "R5edSzqh3zc-00519-00229482-00229739": "on Earth as it is in heaven", "R5edSzqh3zc-00520-00229740-00230021": "give us this day our daily bread", "R5edSzqh3zc-00521-00230021-00230381": "and forgive us our trespasses as we", "R5edSzqh3zc-00522-00230382-00230646": "forgive those who trespass against us", "R5edSzqh3zc-00523-00230648-00231029": "and lead us not into temptation but", "R5edSzqh3zc-00524-00231030-00231358": "Deliver Us from Evil for thine is the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00525-00231359-00231582": "kingdom and the power and the glory", "R5edSzqh3zc-00526-00231583-00231958": "forever and ever amen", "R5edSzqh3zc-00527-00231959-00232163": "what is the gift that is meant to be", "R5edSzqh3zc-00528-00232164-00232456": "unwrapped in your life a living God who", "R5edSzqh3zc-00529-00232457-00232817": "comes into this world to guide you ahead", "R5edSzqh3zc-00530-00232817-00233092": "for you to discern what the next step is", "R5edSzqh3zc-00531-00233094-00233339": "in your life in the call in which you", "R5edSzqh3zc-00532-00233340-00233644": "are a part of we each get to be a part", "R5edSzqh3zc-00533-00233646-00234041": "of and even today in a little bit of", "R5edSzqh3zc-00534-00234042-00234251": "bread and a little bit of wine that next", "R5edSzqh3zc-00535-00234252-00234479": "Shell for us to make our way", "R5edSzqh3zc-00536-00234480-00234815": "and for a God that promises to act and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00537-00234816-00234994": "be present in this world", "R5edSzqh3zc-00538-00234996-00235234": "that is the God we worshiped and we", "R5edSzqh3zc-00539-00235235-00235589": "trust each and every day if you are", "R5edSzqh3zc-00540-00235590-00235829": "online hear these words as you partake", "R5edSzqh3zc-00541-00235830-00236039": "in communion wherever you are the body", "R5edSzqh3zc-00542-00236040-00236356": "of Christ is given for you and the blood", "R5edSzqh3zc-00543-00236357-00236555": "of Christ shed for you for those at", "R5edSzqh3zc-00544-00236556-00236758": "church ushers will lead you ahead", "R5edSzqh3zc-00545-00236759-00237053": "gluten-free cracker wine is red grape", "R5edSzqh3zc-00546-00237054-00237341": "juice around the ring is lighter feel", "R5edSzqh3zc-00547-00237342-00237484": "free to come up and pray if you would", "R5edSzqh3zc-00548-00237485-00237725": "like as well please come forward now the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00549-00237726-00237941": "feast is prepared", "R5edSzqh3zc-00550-00237942-00238161": "thank you", "R5edSzqh3zc-00551-00238162-00240553": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00552-00240554-00240996": "a cold December flies away", "R5edSzqh3zc-00553-00240998-00241555": "but the rose Reds", "R5edSzqh3zc-00554-00241556-00242075": "crowning Glory breaks while the whole", "R5edSzqh3zc-00555-00242076-00242507": "world wonders", "R5edSzqh3zc-00556-00242508-00244165": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00557-00244166-00244944": "full and strong and Glory", "R5edSzqh3zc-00558-00244946-00245705": "in the Hopeless time of sin Shadows", "R5edSzqh3zc-00559-00245706-00246823": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00560-00246823-00247209": "seemed lost tonight", "R5edSzqh3zc-00561-00247210-00250206": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00562-00250207-00251028": "in the lilies", "R5edSzqh3zc-00563-00251029-00251989": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00564-00251990-00252456": "Beauty lives in the flower", "R5edSzqh3zc-00565-00252457-00252829": "and it spreads in its family", "R5edSzqh3zc-00566-00252830-00253342": "brightness so it's perfume delightful", "R5edSzqh3zc-00567-00253342-00254332": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00568-00254333-00254529": "foreign", "R5edSzqh3zc-00569-00254530-00256151": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00570-00256152-00256796": "foreign", "R5edSzqh3zc-00571-00256796-00259019": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00572-00259019-00259259": "foreign", "R5edSzqh3zc-00573-00259260-00264610": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00574-00264611-00264729": "foreign", "R5edSzqh3zc-00575-00264730-00268555": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00576-00268556-00268793": "blood of our Lord Jesus Christ", "R5edSzqh3zc-00577-00268794-00269021": "strengthen you and keep you in God's", "R5edSzqh3zc-00578-00269022-00269201": "grace amen", "R5edSzqh3zc-00579-00269202-00269567": "we pray together humble God", "R5edSzqh3zc-00580-00269568-00269915": "you came into this world as a child in a", "R5edSzqh3zc-00581-00269916-00269999": "Manger", "R5edSzqh3zc-00582-00270000-00270287": "and you come to us again in ordinary", "R5edSzqh3zc-00583-00270288-00270479": "Bread and Wine", "R5edSzqh3zc-00584-00270480-00270808": "send us from this table with joy in our", "R5edSzqh3zc-00585-00270809-00270910": "hearts", "R5edSzqh3zc-00586-00270911-00271241": "ready to live the good news that you are", "R5edSzqh3zc-00587-00271242-00271829": "with us in all things", "R5edSzqh3zc-00588-00271830-00272341": "foreign", "R5edSzqh3zc-00589-00272342-00272675": "this promise that God is with us", "R5edSzqh3zc-00590-00272676-00273106": "we speak even in the Stillness we open", "R5edSzqh3zc-00591-00273107-00273239": "ourselves", "R5edSzqh3zc-00592-00273240-00273508": "to what we are hearing the needs of this", "R5edSzqh3zc-00593-00273509-00273982": "world and when we are able to pray and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00594-00273983-00274223": "oftentimes when we can speak that aloud", "R5edSzqh3zc-00595-00274224-00274558": "that prayer goes out and um", "R5edSzqh3zc-00596-00274559-00274853": "is given to this community that promises", "R5edSzqh3zc-00597-00274854-00275182": "to walk alongside each of us in what we", "R5edSzqh3zc-00598-00275183-00275321": "are experiencing", "R5edSzqh3zc-00599-00275322-00275567": "and a reminder that we're not alone and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00600-00275568-00275815": "that God is working in this world", "R5edSzqh3zc-00601-00275816-00276071": "releasing that and trusting in God's", "R5edSzqh3zc-00602-00276072-00276329": "presence and so I invite us to do just", "R5edSzqh3zc-00603-00276330-00276665": "that as we pray if you're online just", "R5edSzqh3zc-00604-00276666-00276856": "feel free to type your prayers in the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00605-00276857-00277037": "comments and we will pray those out loud", "R5edSzqh3zc-00606-00277038-00277175": "here at church and if you're here at", "R5edSzqh3zc-00607-00277176-00277432": "church just simply raise your hand in", "R5edSzqh3zc-00608-00277433-00277613": "just a moment I'll start us off as an", "R5edSzqh3zc-00609-00277614-00277979": "opening as we pray", "R5edSzqh3zc-00610-00277980-00278393": "uh good and gracious God and inhale and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00611-00278394-00278513": "an exhale", "R5edSzqh3zc-00612-00278514-00278723": "at the end of a year in the beginning of", "R5edSzqh3zc-00613-00278724-00278891": "a new one", "R5edSzqh3zc-00614-00278892-00279310": "always a reminder that we cannot know", "R5edSzqh3zc-00615-00279311-00279623": "but we are called in faith maybe like", "R5edSzqh3zc-00616-00279624-00280043": "Joseph to trust in the next step and how", "R5edSzqh3zc-00617-00280044-00280313": "you will speak or act and for us to", "R5edSzqh3zc-00618-00280314-00280493": "trust in that", "R5edSzqh3zc-00619-00280494-00280637": "and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00620-00280638-00280858": "um that reminder that even in a broken", "R5edSzqh3zc-00621-00280859-00281243": "world where grief and death", "R5edSzqh3zc-00622-00281244-00281627": "and lives of Innocence are impacted that", "R5edSzqh3zc-00623-00281628-00281999": "you come to save the world", "R5edSzqh3zc-00624-00282000-00282384": "so God help us as we have our own", "R5edSzqh3zc-00625-00282385-00282658": "forgetfulness in that divine presence", "R5edSzqh3zc-00626-00282659-00282929": "that is here that you come to save us", "R5edSzqh3zc-00627-00282930-00283139": "each and every day so here now the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00628-00283140-00283805": "prayers of your people God in your mercy", "R5edSzqh3zc-00629-00283806-00284129": "Scott", "R5edSzqh3zc-00630-00284130-00284429": "yeah um Gwen deninger our finance", "R5edSzqh3zc-00631-00284430-00284765": "administrator her husband Chuck went", "R5edSzqh3zc-00632-00284766-00285041": "into cardiac arrest on Tuesday", "R5edSzqh3zc-00633-00285042-00285382": "and is in ICU still", "R5edSzqh3zc-00634-00285383-00285803": "um what is was in an induced coma and is", "R5edSzqh3zc-00635-00285804-00286171": "now uh working his way out of sedation", "R5edSzqh3zc-00636-00286172-00286463": "and so I have a hunch that Gwen is", "R5edSzqh3zc-00637-00286464-00286684": "listening online Gwen and Chuck are", "R5edSzqh3zc-00638-00286685-00286955": "members at Lord of life in Maple Grove", "R5edSzqh3zc-00639-00286956-00287230": "and so a vast community", "R5edSzqh3zc-00640-00287231-00287405": "of prayers", "R5edSzqh3zc-00641-00287406-00287693": "um in this place and far in among for", "R5edSzqh3zc-00642-00287694-00287884": "Chuck's recovery", "R5edSzqh3zc-00643-00287885-00288382": "and for Gwen and their kids Ryan and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00644-00288383-00288463": "Ashley", "R5edSzqh3zc-00645-00288464-00288803": "Gwen is the sister of Carla Berkeley and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00646-00288804-00289025": "Joe himmelberg here at Mount Olivet so", "R5edSzqh3zc-00647-00289026-00289213": "many connections", "R5edSzqh3zc-00648-00289214-00289558": "and God each and every day for this", "R5edSzqh3zc-00649-00289559-00289847": "Awakening to the promise that you are in", "R5edSzqh3zc-00650-00289848-00290158": "this world and we just pray for Chuck's", "R5edSzqh3zc-00651-00290159-00290345": "healing and for his recovery in this", "R5edSzqh3zc-00652-00290346-00290537": "really fragile time", "R5edSzqh3zc-00653-00290538-00290855": "and so much love to Gwen and the kids", "R5edSzqh3zc-00654-00290856-00291203": "and that extended family as they wait", "R5edSzqh3zc-00655-00291204-00291532": "and as we trust in faith God in your", "R5edSzqh3zc-00656-00291533-00292234": "mercy", "R5edSzqh3zc-00657-00292235-00293051": "yeah Kathy", "R5edSzqh3zc-00658-00293052-00293663": "oh", "R5edSzqh3zc-00659-00293664-00294034": "thank you", "R5edSzqh3zc-00660-00294035-00294341": "okay", "R5edSzqh3zc-00661-00294342-00294556": "was his name Glenn", "R5edSzqh3zc-00662-00294557-00294941": "Len", "R5edSzqh3zc-00663-00294942-00295084": "okay", "R5edSzqh3zc-00664-00295085-00295456": "uh so um a tearful prayer today for the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00665-00295457-00295606": "Kemp family", "R5edSzqh3zc-00666-00295607-00295925": "um for a brain tumor", "R5edSzqh3zc-00667-00295926-00296225": "um God for the fragileness of of what a", "R5edSzqh3zc-00668-00296226-00296591": "day can bring to change our lives and we", "R5edSzqh3zc-00669-00296592-00296830": "pray for a deep sense of presence and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00670-00296831-00297053": "healing", "R5edSzqh3zc-00671-00297054-00297280": "um for this family in this time of", "R5edSzqh3zc-00672-00297281-00297665": "Crisis for the next thing the unknown", "R5edSzqh3zc-00673-00297666-00297845": "um anchor", "R5edSzqh3zc-00674-00297846-00298108": "their feet in the promise that you are", "R5edSzqh3zc-00675-00298109-00298379": "close and love of a vast Community", "R5edSzqh3zc-00676-00298380-00298655": "coming from many different places for", "R5edSzqh3zc-00677-00298656-00299117": "the exactness of your love to land we", "R5edSzqh3zc-00678-00299118-00300629": "pray God in your mercy", "R5edSzqh3zc-00679-00300630-00301319": "I read these prayers online", "R5edSzqh3zc-00680-00301320-00301493": "Rita", "R5edSzqh3zc-00681-00301494-00301775": "please pray for a relative with a mass", "R5edSzqh3zc-00682-00301776-00302008": "on her brain and a friend with breast", "R5edSzqh3zc-00683-00302009-00302405": "cancer for peace in Ukraine and Syria in", "R5edSzqh3zc-00684-00302406-00302591": "this world", "R5edSzqh3zc-00685-00302592-00302987": "God we pray for Rita's relative", "R5edSzqh3zc-00686-00302988-00303119": "um", "R5edSzqh3zc-00687-00303120-00303449": "another tumor on the brain and a friend", "R5edSzqh3zc-00688-00303450-00303713": "with breast cancer", "R5edSzqh3zc-00689-00303714-00304163": "for all the forces that enter our bodies", "R5edSzqh3zc-00690-00304164-00304313": "um", "R5edSzqh3zc-00691-00304314-00304799": "for Science and wisdom and research and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00692-00304800-00304954": "cures", "R5edSzqh3zc-00693-00304955-00305230": "and for how that is manifested", "R5edSzqh3zc-00694-00305231-00305495": "in the complexity and also read the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00695-00305496-00305704": "resiliencies of bodies", "R5edSzqh3zc-00696-00305705-00305975": "be with them as they make their way we", "R5edSzqh3zc-00697-00305976-00306575": "pray for healing God in your mercy", "R5edSzqh3zc-00698-00306576-00306941": "Allison narr praying for my", "R5edSzqh3zc-00699-00306942-00307175": "sister-in-law mother and niece who is", "R5edSzqh3zc-00700-00307176-00307408": "five years old and nephew", "R5edSzqh3zc-00701-00307409-00307708": "eight years old all diagnosed with Coba", "R5edSzqh3zc-00702-00307709-00307925": "this week", "R5edSzqh3zc-00703-00307926-00308332": "uh just uh for this virus that keeps", "R5edSzqh3zc-00704-00308333-00308513": "going", "R5edSzqh3zc-00705-00308514-00308615": "um", "R5edSzqh3zc-00706-00308616-00309034": "for rest and healing God for health and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00707-00309035-00309263": "concern for others Alison we pray for", "R5edSzqh3zc-00708-00309264-00309413": "your family for their healing God and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00709-00309414-00309845": "your mercy", "R5edSzqh3zc-00710-00309846-00310265": "yeah Jolene requesting prayers", "R5edSzqh3zc-00711-00310266-00310349": "um", "R5edSzqh3zc-00712-00310350-00310601": "for your partner Bob who has a", "R5edSzqh3zc-00713-00310602-00311008": "neurosurgery on Friday January 6th", "R5edSzqh3zc-00714-00311009-00311279": "got another brain tumor that we are", "R5edSzqh3zc-00715-00311280-00311784": "praying for this day for surgery Jolene", "R5edSzqh3zc-00716-00311785-00312058": "for presents", "R5edSzqh3zc-00717-00312059-00312204": "for", "R5edSzqh3zc-00718-00312205-00312539": "clarity in the midst of unknown Bob", "R5edSzqh3zc-00719-00312540-00312695": "we're holding you in our hearts and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00720-00312696-00313132": "praying God in your mercy", "R5edSzqh3zc-00721-00313133-00313534": "enjoy a Joyce lens prayers of things for", "R5edSzqh3zc-00722-00313535-00313804": "the healing of infant Miller he", "R5edSzqh3zc-00723-00313805-00314015": "continues to improve at home following", "R5edSzqh3zc-00724-00314016-00314321": "eight days of hospitalization", "R5edSzqh3zc-00725-00314322-00314584": "for the ongoing healing of this little", "R5edSzqh3zc-00726-00314585-00314939": "baby for Miller God we pray for the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00727-00314940-00315227": "nurturing the care the growth the slow", "R5edSzqh3zc-00728-00315228-00315503": "and steady progress of recovery God in", "R5edSzqh3zc-00729-00315504-00315737": "your mercy", "R5edSzqh3zc-00730-00315738-00316067": "and Teresa joining with you as you pray", "R5edSzqh3zc-00731-00316068-00316306": "for continued prayers for your dad's Ron", "R5edSzqh3zc-00732-00316307-00316697": "for his healing for his ongoing recovery", "R5edSzqh3zc-00733-00316698-00316954": "and stability uh Teresa we're holding", "R5edSzqh3zc-00734-00316955-00317230": "your dad on our hearts as we pray God in", "R5edSzqh3zc-00735-00317231-00317687": "your mercy", "R5edSzqh3zc-00736-00317688-00318071": "God so much we have spoken today is so", "R5edSzqh3zc-00737-00318072-00318419": "hard and unknown", "R5edSzqh3zc-00738-00318420-00318634": "and yet we come and we pray in the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00739-00318635-00318953": "Stillness we listen for your voice", "R5edSzqh3zc-00740-00318954-00319210": "we obey and do what we can do to offer", "R5edSzqh3zc-00741-00319211-00319469": "that hope and love in the world", "R5edSzqh3zc-00742-00319470-00319756": "call us God into the places and to the", "R5edSzqh3zc-00743-00319757-00320045": "people that we need to encounter and may", "R5edSzqh3zc-00744-00320046-00320345": "we receive the gifts of others as well", "R5edSzqh3zc-00745-00320346-00320879": "amen", "R5edSzqh3zc-00746-00320880-00321089": "it's good to see you", "R5edSzqh3zc-00747-00321090-00321310": "um and to worship I think those prayers", "R5edSzqh3zc-00748-00321311-00321484": "have all changed us", "R5edSzqh3zc-00749-00321485-00321587": "um", "R5edSzqh3zc-00750-00321588-00321904": "it always seems uh", "R5edSzqh3zc-00751-00321905-00322234": "like right when we feel that we may have", "R5edSzqh3zc-00752-00322235-00322510": "life by the tail something changes This", "R5edSzqh3zc-00753-00322511-00322745": "Is The Life and this is the faith and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00754-00322746-00322919": "here's the promise that God is with us", "R5edSzqh3zc-00755-00322920-00323141": "and all those things", "R5edSzqh3zc-00756-00323142-00323482": "um so as you make your way today trust", "R5edSzqh3zc-00757-00323483-00323729": "in the Pro the promise and presence of", "R5edSzqh3zc-00758-00323730-00323867": "God Emmanuel", "R5edSzqh3zc-00759-00323868-00324167": "and um for all the ways that we can be", "R5edSzqh3zc-00760-00324168-00324425": "bearers of that", "R5edSzqh3zc-00761-00324426-00324767": "um just one service today and I come", "R5edSzqh3zc-00762-00324768-00325091": "with some good news as we announce our", "R5edSzqh3zc-00763-00325092-00325313": "progress at our open doors I'm paying", "R5edSzqh3zc-00764-00325314-00325504": "off our mortgage it was just a couple", "R5edSzqh3zc-00765-00325505-00325703": "weeks ago that we had a remaining", "R5edSzqh3zc-00766-00325704-00326056": "balance of 91 000 and as of December", "R5edSzqh3zc-00767-00326057-00326423": "28th that's only 51 000.", "R5edSzqh3zc-00768-00326424-00326734": "so I'm just taking a moment to celebrate", "R5edSzqh3zc-00769-00326735-00326827": "that", "R5edSzqh3zc-00770-00326828-00327329": "gift by gift we're up to 154 of our", "R5edSzqh3zc-00771-00327330-00327527": "households here at Mount Olivet that", "R5edSzqh3zc-00772-00327528-00327737": "have felt called to contribute", "R5edSzqh3zc-00773-00327738-00328049": "and we trust in the days ahead to get", "R5edSzqh3zc-00774-00328050-00328343": "that news out to those who have not yet", "R5edSzqh3zc-00775-00328344-00328601": "responded and would like to we keep", "R5edSzqh3zc-00776-00328602-00328930": "trusting as we make our way so maybe", "R5edSzqh3zc-00777-00328931-00329134": "that is the gift that we open each week", "R5edSzqh3zc-00778-00329135-00329471": "to celebrate this futuristic sense of", "R5edSzqh3zc-00779-00329472-00329669": "where we're going with that so a deep", "R5edSzqh3zc-00780-00329670-00329819": "sense of thanks", "R5edSzqh3zc-00781-00329820-00330089": "for your generosity not only in open", "R5edSzqh3zc-00782-00330090-00330287": "doors and paying off that mortgage and", "R5edSzqh3zc-00783-00330288-00330491": "and what's next for us as a church but", "R5edSzqh3zc-00784-00330492-00330725": "also just the daily things that happen", "R5edSzqh3zc-00785-00330726-00330947": "as a community and this place where we", "R5edSzqh3zc-00786-00330948-00331060": "all belong", "R5edSzqh3zc-00787-00331061-00331403": "and we lead forth with this promise that", "R5edSzqh3zc-00788-00331404-00331804": "we are given so um I invite you now to", "R5edSzqh3zc-00789-00331805-00332021": "stand as we close and sing together The", "R5edSzqh3zc-00790-00332022-00332274": "First Noel", "R5edSzqh3zc-00791-00332275-00334829": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00792-00334830-00335184": "certifications", "R5edSzqh3zc-00793-00335185-00337945": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00794-00337946-00338849": "one is", "R5edSzqh3zc-00795-00338850-00339908": "nothing more", "R5edSzqh3zc-00796-00339909-00340554": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00797-00340555-00341142": "unto the Earth", "R5edSzqh3zc-00798-00341143-00343758": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00799-00343759-00345923": "even imagine", "R5edSzqh3zc-00800-00345924-00346306": "businesses", "R5edSzqh3zc-00801-00346307-00348901": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00802-00348902-00349282": "receive the good news of great joy God's", "R5edSzqh3zc-00803-00349283-00349529": "peace descending upon you God's Hope", "R5edSzqh3zc-00804-00349530-00349769": "Rising around you and God's love", "R5edSzqh3zc-00805-00349770-00350153": "dwelling within you be blessed by The", "R5edSzqh3zc-00806-00350154-00350460": "God Who is born into this world for you", "R5edSzqh3zc-00807-00350461-00350879": "creators Savior and holy spirit amen", "R5edSzqh3zc-00808-00350880-00351280": "go in peace Christ is born thanks be to", "R5edSzqh3zc-00809-00351281-00351827": "God", "R5edSzqh3zc-00810-00351828-00353432": "foreign", "R5edSzqh3zc-00811-00353433-00359563": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00812-00359564-00359968": "thank you foreign", "R5edSzqh3zc-00813-00359969-00360893": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00814-00360894-00361033": "foreign", "R5edSzqh3zc-00815-00361034-00363432": "[Music]", "R5edSzqh3zc-00816-00363433-00364369": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "R5IgTN5SqC0", "text": {"R5IgTN5SqC0-00000-00000200-00000366": "jane killer", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00001-00000367-00000607": "jane killer", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00002-00000608-00000857": "rain killer", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00003-00000858-00001895": "[Music]", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00004-00001896-00002679": "roger that", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00005-00002680-00003383": "fire", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00006-00003384-00004535": "fire in the hole", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00007-00004536-00005567": "follow me", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00008-00005568-00005683": "follow", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00009-00005684-00006327": "me triple kill", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00010-00006328-00006670": "[Music]", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00011-00006672-00009540": "bomb has been planted", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00012-00009541-00010355": "[Music]", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00013-00010356-00011006": "[Music]", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00014-00011007-00011742": "oh", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00015-00011743-00012367": "double kill", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00016-00012368-00013511": "triple kill", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00017-00013512-00013747": "has been", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00018-00013749-00014230": "[Music]", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00019-00014231-00014576": "ready wind", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00020-00014577-00015543": "[Music]", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00021-00015544-00016086": "double kill", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00022-00016087-00018958": "triple killer", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00023-00018959-00019245": "fire in the hole", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00024-00019246-00019855": "[Music]", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00025-00019856-00020047": "double kill", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00026-00020048-00020183": "need backup", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00027-00020184-00020439": "follow me", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00028-00020440-00020977": "triple kill", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00029-00020978-00021399": "[Music]", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00030-00021400-00022607": "follow me", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00031-00022608-00024467": "has been planted", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00032-00024468-00025283": "[Music]", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00033-00025284-00026055": "killer in the hole", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00034-00026056-00027358": "follow me", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00035-00027358-00027999": "[Music]", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00036-00028000-00028567": "oh", "R5IgTN5SqC0-00037-00028568-00028916": "double kill"}}, {"audio_id": "R5NS_4w0BJE", "text": {"R5NS_4w0BJE-00000-00001524-00002191": "[Music]", "R5NS_4w0BJE-00001-00002192-00002255": "but i", "R5NS_4w0BJE-00002-00002256-00003911": "fell for you", "R5NS_4w0BJE-00003-00003911-00005138": "now i'm coming back", "R5NS_4w0BJE-00004-00005139-00006054": "i'm coming back", "R5NS_4w0BJE-00005-00006055-00009883": "[Music]", "R5NS_4w0BJE-00006-00009884-00010388": "so", "R5NS_4w0BJE-00007-00010389-00011283": "[Music]", "R5NS_4w0BJE-00008-00011284-00011409": "so", "R5NS_4w0BJE-00009-00011410-00011806": "[Music]", "R5NS_4w0BJE-00010-00011807-00012214": "you're too late begging on the floor for", "R5NS_4w0BJE-00011-00012215-00012646": "me i'm not the same", "R5NS_4w0BJE-00012-00012647-00014151": "i'm standing on my own two", "R5NS_4w0BJE-00013-00014152-00016344": "now feet coming back today", "R5NS_4w0BJE-00014-00016346-00016943": "[Music]", "R5NS_4w0BJE-00015-00016944-00018283": "[Music]", "R5NS_4w0BJE-00016-00018284-00018401": "yes", "R5NS_4w0BJE-00017-00018402-00021399": "[Music]", "R5NS_4w0BJE-00018-00021400-00021608": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "R7fLHICOKnY", "text": {"R7fLHICOKnY-00000-00001847-00002836": "[Music]", "R7fLHICOKnY-00001-00002837-00003526": "[Music]", "R7fLHICOKnY-00002-00003527-00004805": "[Music]", "R7fLHICOKnY-00003-00004806-00006772": "[Music]", "R7fLHICOKnY-00004-00006773-00008052": "[Music]", "R7fLHICOKnY-00005-00008053-00009926": "[Music]", "R7fLHICOKnY-00006-00009927-00011206": "[Music]", "R7fLHICOKnY-00007-00011207-00013172": "[Music]", "R7fLHICOKnY-00008-00013172-00013766": "[Music]", "R7fLHICOKnY-00009-00013766-00015741": "[Music]", "R7fLHICOKnY-00010-00015741-00016308": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "R7E53jCfXnI", "text": {"R7E53jCfXnI-00000-00000038-00000329": "Rudolph Ludwig mossbauer German spelling", "R7E53jCfXnI-00001-00000330-00000703": "Moe Bauer the 31st of January 1929 to", "R7E53jCfXnI-00002-00000704-00000983": "the 14th of September 2011 was a German", "R7E53jCfXnI-00003-00000984-00001229": "physicist best known for his 1957", "R7E53jCfXnI-00004-00001230-00001424": "discovery of recoilless nuclear", "R7E53jCfXnI-00005-00001425-00001601": "resonance fluorescence for which he was", "R7E53jCfXnI-00006-00001602-00001893": "awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics", "R7E53jCfXnI-00007-00001894-00002141": "this effect called the mossbauer effect", "R7E53jCfXnI-00008-00002142-00002715": "is the basis for mossbauer spectroscopy", "R7E53jCfXnI-00009-00002716-00003218": "topic career", "R7E53jCfXnI-00010-00003219-00003456": "mossbauer was born in munich where he", "R7E53jCfXnI-00011-00003457-00003647": "also studied physics at the Technical", "R7E53jCfXnI-00012-00003648-00003909": "University of Munich he prepared his", "R7E53jCfXnI-00013-00003910-00004131": "diplom in the laboratory of Applied", "R7E53jCfXnI-00014-00004132-00004322": "Physics of Heinz Mayer Leibnitz and", "R7E53jCfXnI-00015-00004323-00004670": "graduated in 1955 he then went to the", "R7E53jCfXnI-00016-00004671-00004845": "Max Planck Institute for medical", "R7E53jCfXnI-00017-00004846-00005078": "research in Heidelberg since this", "R7E53jCfXnI-00018-00005079-00005303": "institute not being part of a university", "R7E53jCfXnI-00019-00005304-00005486": "had no right to award a doctorate", "R7E53jCfXnI-00020-00005487-00005688": "mossbauer remained under the auspices of", "R7E53jCfXnI-00021-00005689-00005877": "mayor Leibnitz who was his official", "R7E53jCfXnI-00022-00005878-00006086": "thesis advisor when he passed his ph.d", "R7E53jCfXnI-00023-00006087-00006539": "exam in munich in 1958 in his PhD work", "R7E53jCfXnI-00024-00006540-00006734": "he discovered recoilless nuclear", "R7E53jCfXnI-00025-00006736-00007005": "fluorescence of gamma rays in 191", "R7E53jCfXnI-00026-00007006-00007295": "iridium the mossbauer effect his fame", "R7E53jCfXnI-00027-00007297-00007584": "grew immensely in 1960 when Robert Pound", "R7E53jCfXnI-00028-00007584-00007776": "and Glenn Rebka used this effect to", "R7E53jCfXnI-00029-00007777-00007991": "prove the redshift of gamma radiation in", "R7E53jCfXnI-00030-00007992-00008141": "the gravitational field of the earth", "R7E53jCfXnI-00031-00008142-00008363": "this pound Rebka experiment was one of", "R7E53jCfXnI-00032-00008364-00008577": "the first experimental precision tests", "R7E53jCfXnI-00033-00008578-00008766": "of Albert Einstein's general theory of", "R7E53jCfXnI-00034-00008767-00009044": "relativity the long-term importance of", "R7E53jCfXnI-00035-00009045-00009269": "the Moscow er effect however is its use", "R7E53jCfXnI-00036-00009270-00009585": "in Moscow spectroscopy along with Robert", "R7E53jCfXnI-00037-00009586-00009671": "Hofstadter", "R7E53jCfXnI-00038-00009672-00009956": "Rudolph mossbauer was awarded the 1961", "R7E53jCfXnI-00039-00009957-00010313": "Nobel Prize in Physics on the suggestion", "R7E53jCfXnI-00040-00010314-00010542": "of Richard Feynman mossbauer was invited", "R7E53jCfXnI-00041-00010543-00010824": "in 1960 to Caltech in USA where he", "R7E53jCfXnI-00042-00010825-00011027": "advanced rapidly from research fellow to", "R7E53jCfXnI-00043-00011028-00011226": "senior research fellow he was appointed", "R7E53jCfXnI-00044-00011227-00011430": "a full professor of physics in early", "R7E53jCfXnI-00045-00011431-00011874": "1962 in 1964 his alma mater the", "R7E53jCfXnI-00046-00011875-00012074": "Technical University of Munich Tom", "R7E53jCfXnI-00047-00012075-00012252": "convinced him to go back as a full", "R7E53jCfXnI-00048-00012253-00012516": "professor he retained this position", "R7E53jCfXnI-00049-00012517-00012724": "until he became professor emeritus in", "R7E53jCfXnI-00050-00012725-00013068": "1997 as a condition for his return the", "R7E53jCfXnI-00051-00013069-00013247": "Faculty of physics introduced a", "R7E53jCfXnI-00052-00013248-00013599": "department system this system strongly", "R7E53jCfXnI-00053-00013600-00013791": "influenced by Moscow as American", "R7E53jCfXnI-00054-00013791-00014013": "experience was in radical contrast to", "R7E53jCfXnI-00055-00014013-00014272": "the traditional hierarchical faculty", "R7E53jCfXnI-00056-00014273-00014538": "system of German universities and it", "R7E53jCfXnI-00057-00014538-00014700": "gave the tum and eminent position in", "R7E53jCfXnI-00058-00014701-00015137": "German physics in 1972 Rudolf mossbauer", "R7E53jCfXnI-00059-00015138-00015344": "went to Grenoble to succeed heinz mayer", "R7E53jCfXnI-00060-00015345-00015494": "Leibnitz as the director of the", "R7E53jCfXnI-00061-00015495-00015696": "institute lousy Langevin just when its", "R7E53jCfXnI-00062-00015697-00015905": "newly built high-flux research reactor", "R7E53jCfXnI-00063-00015906-00016166": "went into operation after serving a", "R7E53jCfXnI-00064-00016168-00016377": "five-year term mossbauer returned to", "R7E53jCfXnI-00065-00016378-00016608": "Munich where he found his institutional", "R7E53jCfXnI-00066-00016609-00016733": "forms reversed by overarching", "R7E53jCfXnI-00067-00016734-00017013": "legislation until the end of his career", "R7E53jCfXnI-00068-00017014-00017233": "he often expressed bitterness over this", "R7E53jCfXnI-00069-00017234-00017535": "destruction of the department meanwhile", "R7E53jCfXnI-00070-00017536-00017724": "his research interests shifted to", "R7E53jCfXnI-00071-00017725-00018063": "neutrino physics Rudolph mossbauer was", "R7E53jCfXnI-00072-00018064-00018180": "an excellent teacher", "R7E53jCfXnI-00073-00018181-00018414": "he gave highly specialized lectures on", "R7E53jCfXnI-00074-00018415-00018611": "numerous courses including neutrino", "R7E53jCfXnI-00075-00018612-00018840": "physics neutrino oscillations the", "R7E53jCfXnI-00076-00018841-00019058": "unification of the electromagnetic and", "R7E53jCfXnI-00077-00019059-00019257": "weak interactions and the interaction of", "R7E53jCfXnI-00078-00019258-00019611": "photons and neutrons with matter in 1984", "R7E53jCfXnI-00079-00019612-00019893": "he gave undergraduate lectures to 350", "R7E53jCfXnI-00080-00019894-00020166": "people taking the physics course he told", "R7E53jCfXnI-00081-00020167-00020372": "his students explain it the most", "R7E53jCfXnI-00082-00020373-00020544": "important thing is that you are able to", "R7E53jCfXnI-00083-00020545-00020822": "explain it you will have exams there you", "R7E53jCfXnI-00084-00020823-00021072": "have to explain it eventually you pass", "R7E53jCfXnI-00085-00021073-00021255": "them you get your diploma and you think", "R7E53jCfXnI-00086-00021256-00021543": "that's it no the whole life as an exam", "R7E53jCfXnI-00087-00021544-00021719": "you'll have to write applications you'll", "R7E53jCfXnI-00088-00021720-00022053": "have to discuss with peers so learn to", "R7E53jCfXnI-00089-00022054-00022260": "explain it you can train this by", "R7E53jCfXnI-00090-00022261-00022422": "explaining to another student a", "R7E53jCfXnI-00091-00022423-00022622": "colleague if they are not available", "R7E53jCfXnI-00092-00022623-00023172": "explain it to your mother or to your cat", "R7E53jCfXnI-00093-00023173-00023739": "topic personal life", "R7E53jCfXnI-00094-00023740-00024002": "mossbauer married elizabeth Pritz in", "R7E53jCfXnI-00095-00024003-00024303": "1957 they had a son Peter and a daughter", "R7E53jCfXnI-00096-00024304-00024850": "Regine and one other daughter", "R7E53jCfXnI-00097-00024851-00025369": "topic references", "R7E53jCfXnI-00098-00025370-00025927": "topic external links", "R7E53jCfXnI-00099-00025929-00026187": "biography at the Nobel Prize homepage a", "R7E53jCfXnI-00100-00026188-00026377": "major source for this article", "R7E53jCfXnI-00101-00026379-00026921": "nobelprize.org Nobel Media a B 2014 web", "R7E53jCfXnI-00102-00026922-00027143": "the 3rd of January 2015", "R7E53jCfXnI-00103-00027144-00027399": "interview with Rudolf Moss power 18", "R7E53jCfXnI-00104-00027400-00027638": "minutes"}}, {"audio_id": "R7IzHHhkGhY", "text": {"R7IzHHhkGhY-00000-00000064-00000366": "in this digital age almost every company", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00001-00000367-00000567": "has to rethink its approach for doing", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00002-00000568-00000823": "business the pivot to digital means that", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00003-00000824-00001062": "activities like ordering food booking a", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00004-00001063-00001319": "taxi or even retail purchases now", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00005-00001320-00001495": "revolve around quickly meeting the", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00006-00001496-00001743": "expectations of digital audiences and", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00007-00001744-00001942": "consumers demand digital customer", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00008-00001943-00002255": "experiences that are responsive secure", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00009-00002256-00002567": "scalable and always on within this", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00010-00002568-00002775": "context application programming", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00011-00002776-00003063": "interfaces more commonly known as apis", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00012-00003064-00003238": "have become critical to achieving", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00013-00003239-00003486": "agility profitability and new revenue", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00014-00003488-00003719": "streams today they are the building", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00015-00003720-00003935": "blocks for digital transformation", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00016-00003936-00004159": "powering mobile apps and websites", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00017-00004160-00004447": "software as a service sas products and", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00018-00004448-00004663": "enterprise integrations but tech", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00019-00004664-00004863": "companies are not the only ones who can", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00020-00004864-00005095": "reap the benefits of apis there are", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00021-00005096-00005327": "opportunities everywhere while some", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00022-00005328-00005518": "sectors are being compelled to offer", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00023-00005519-00005767": "apis due to regulation like health care", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00024-00005768-00005983": "and banking others are leveraging these", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00025-00005984-00006243": "owing to industry interoperability like", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00026-00006244-00006470": "telecommunications or to bring about", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00027-00006472-00006710": "disruption like entertainment retail and", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00028-00006711-00006991": "media to succeed enterprises must", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00029-00006992-00007198": "implement the right api driven", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00030-00007200-00007470": "innovation strategy but rapid innovation", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00031-00007472-00007687": "does not mean creating everything from", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00032-00007688-00007910": "scratch the right solution will enable", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00033-00007911-00008134": "you to integrate services data and", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00034-00008136-00008414": "components and quickly build value-added", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00035-00008415-00008710": "digital products by reusing apis and", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00036-00008711-00008903": "services you can significantly", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00037-00008904-00009199": "accelerate delivery and save costs", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00038-00009200-00009414": "moreover you can use this as a marketing", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00039-00009415-00009606": "channel or lead generation source to", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00040-00009607-00009878": "acquire new customers and users you can", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00041-00009879-00010110": "also build a loyal customer base with an", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00042-00010111-00010367": "ecosystem around your digital products", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00043-00010368-00010623": "with the right api innovation strategy", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00044-00010624-00010846": "you will have faster feedback cycles to", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00045-00010847-00011006": "know how customers are using your", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00046-00011007-00011327": "products apis also allow enterprises to", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00047-00011328-00011527": "shift non-core competencies to", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00048-00011528-00011759": "third-party providers like lyft's use of", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00049-00011760-00012087": "google maps stripe twilio and amazon web", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00050-00012088-00012359": "services today's enterprises need to", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00051-00012360-00012591": "learn how to build digital solutions but", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00052-00012592-00012791": "more importantly they need to ensure", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00053-00012792-00012983": "they're building the right ones", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00054-00012984-00013199": "apis are the products of the 21st", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00055-00013200-00013430": "century and have become building blocks", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00056-00013431-00013630": "for digital transformation", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00057-00013631-00013894": "to learn more about how apis can help", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00058-00013895-00014103": "your company to more easily offer", "R7IzHHhkGhY-00059-00014104-00014604": "products and services visit wso2.com"}}, {"audio_id": "R7NT_AP4zDU", "text": {"R7NT_AP4zDU-00000-00000017-00000809": "foreign", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00001-00000810-00003736": "[Music]", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00002-00003736-00004301": "[Music]", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00003-00004302-00004411": "foreign", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00004-00004412-00007277": "[Music]", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00005-00007278-00007931": "evenings", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00006-00007933-00008939": "[Music]", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00007-00008940-00009834": "yes", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00008-00009835-00011440": "[Music]", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00009-00011441-00011805": "[Music]", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00010-00011806-00012103": "[Applause]", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00011-00012104-00012309": "we'll see", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00012-00012310-00012467": "[Music]", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00013-00012468-00015293": "um", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00014-00015294-00017335": "foreign", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00015-00017336-00018041": "[Laughter]", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00016-00018042-00018515": "foreign", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00017-00018516-00019025": "[Applause]", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00018-00019026-00019717": "[Laughter]", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00019-00019718-00019834": "[Applause]", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00020-00019835-00019837": "[Music]", "R7NT_AP4zDU-00021-00019838-00020147": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "R89NjCyIWA8", "text": {"R89NjCyIWA8-00000-00000038-00000503": "Richard Edwin stones born July 5th 1936", "R89NjCyIWA8-00001-00000504-00000749": "is a prominent computer scientist who", "R89NjCyIWA8-00002-00000750-00000994": "with juris heart manners received the", "R89NjCyIWA8-00003-00000996-00001472": "1993 ACM Turing Award in recognition of", "R89NjCyIWA8-00004-00001473-00001714": "their seminal paper which established", "R89NjCyIWA8-00005-00001716-00001930": "the foundations for the field of", "R89NjCyIWA8-00006-00001932-00002509": "computational complexity theory in 1994", "R89NjCyIWA8-00007-00002510-00002714": "he was inducted as a fellow of the", "R89NjCyIWA8-00008-00002715-00003058": "Association for Computing Machinery", "R89NjCyIWA8-00009-00003059-00003344": "Sterns earned his PhD from Princeton", "R89NjCyIWA8-00010-00003345-00003877": "University in 1961 his PhD thesis", "R89NjCyIWA8-00011-00003878-00004190": "adviser was Harold W Kuhn", "R89NjCyIWA8-00012-00004191-00004466": "Sterns is now distinguished professor", "R89NjCyIWA8-00013-00004467-00004697": "emeritus of computer science at the", "R89NjCyIWA8-00014-00004698-00004954": "University at Albany which is part of", "R89NjCyIWA8-00015-00004955-00005824": "the State University of New York topic", "R89NjCyIWA8-00016-00005825-00006563": "bibliography stones are a heart Manas J", "R89NjCyIWA8-00017-00006564-00007035": "March 1963 regularity preserving", "R89NjCyIWA8-00018-00007036-00007389": "modifications of regular expressions", "R89NjCyIWA8-00019-00007390-00007870": "information and control six 155 to 69", "R89NjCyIWA8-00020-00007872-00008324": "DOI ten point one zero one six soo one", "R89NjCyIWA8-00021-00008325-00008630": "nine nine nine five eight six three nine", "R89NjCyIWA8-00022-00008631-00009098": "oh one 104 a first systematic study of", "R89NjCyIWA8-00023-00009099-00009310": "language operations that preserve", "R89NjCyIWA8-00024-00009311-00009794": "regular languages Hart Manus J Stearns", "R89NjCyIWA8-00025-00009795-00010292": "re May 1965 on the computational", "R89NjCyIWA8-00026-00010293-00010706": "complexity of algorithms transactions of", "R89NjCyIWA8-00027-00010707-00010933": "the american mathematical society", "R89NjCyIWA8-00028-00010934-00011513": "american mathematical society 117 to 285", "R89NjCyIWA8-00029-00011514-00012194": "- 306 DOI 10.2 3:07 1 million nine", "R89NjCyIWA8-00030-00012195-00012419": "hundred and ninety four thousand two", "R89NjCyIWA8-00031-00012420-00012739": "hundred and eight jstor 1 million nine", "R89NjCyIWA8-00032-00012740-00012958": "hundred and ninety four thousand two", "R89NjCyIWA8-00033-00012959-00013366": "hundred and eight mr. o 1 708 oh five", "R89NjCyIWA8-00034-00013368-00013694": "contains the time hierarchy theorem one", "R89NjCyIWA8-00035-00013696-00013913": "of the theorems that shaped the field of", "R89NjCyIWA8-00036-00013915-00014225": "computational complexity theory", "R89NjCyIWA8-00037-00014226-00014822": "Sterns re September 1967 a regularity", "R89NjCyIWA8-00038-00014824-00015249": "test for pushdown machines information", "R89NjCyIWA8-00039-00015250-00015924": "and control 11 3 323 to 340 DOI ten", "R89NjCyIWA8-00040-00015925-00016316": "point one zero one six soo one nine nine", "R89NjCyIWA8-00041-00016318-00016623": "nine five eight six seven nine oh five", "R89NjCyIWA8-00042-00016624-00016971": "nine one eight answers a basic question", "R89NjCyIWA8-00043-00016972-00017283": "about deterministic pushdown automata it", "R89NjCyIWA8-00044-00017284-00017471": "is decidable whether a given", "R89NjCyIWA8-00045-00017472-00017772": "deterministic pushdown automaton accepts", "R89NjCyIWA8-00046-00017773-00018237": "a regular language lewis to PM s-- turns", "R89NjCyIWA8-00047-00018238-00018848": "are a 1968 syntax directed transduction", "R89NjCyIWA8-00048-00018849-00019658": "journal of the ACM 15 3 465 to 488 DOI", "R89NjCyIWA8-00049-00019659-00020058": "10.1 145 three hundred and twenty one", "R89NjCyIWA8-00050-00020059-00020292": "thousand four hundred and sixty six", "R89NjCyIWA8-00051-00020293-00020766": "point three two one four 77 introduces", "R89NjCyIWA8-00052-00020767-00021003": "all passes which play an important role", "R89NjCyIWA8-00053-00021004-00021354": "in compiler design"}}, {"audio_id": "R8ffhPiVHlE", "text": {"R8ffhPiVHlE-00000-00000024-00000286": "your brain is organized to reflect", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00001-00000287-00000423": "everything you know in your life your", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00002-00000424-00000623": "brain is a record of the past it's an", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00003-00000624-00000807": "artifact of everything you've learned", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00004-00000808-00000966": "and experienced in this", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00005-00000967-00001103": "moment", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00006-00001104-00001262": "feelings and emotions are the end", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00007-00001263-00001462": "product of past experiences and we can", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00008-00001463-00001623": "remember experiences better because we", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00009-00001623-00001823": "remember how they feel so most people", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00010-00001823-00001959": "wake up in the morning and they start", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00011-00001960-00002134": "remembering all their problems and those", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00012-00002135-00002318": "problems are connected to certain people", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00013-00002319-00002479": "and certain things at certain times and", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00014-00002480-00002575": "places", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00015-00002576-00002726": "the moment they start thinking about", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00016-00002727-00002863": "those problems they're thinking in the", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00017-00002864-00002958": "past", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00018-00002959-00003118": "those problems have an emotion", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00019-00003119-00003319": "associated with them and the moment they", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00020-00003320-00003559": "start feeling those emotions the body is", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00021-00003560-00003743": "the unconscious mind doesn't know the", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00022-00003744-00003911": "difference between an experience that's", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00023-00003911-00004095": "creating an emotion the emotion the", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00024-00004096-00004286": "person's fabricating by thought alone", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00025-00004287-00004463": "now thoughts are the language of the", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00026-00004464-00004663": "brain and feelings are the language of", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00027-00004664-00004927": "the body and how you think and how you", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00028-00004928-00005143": "feel creates your state of being", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00029-00005144-00005454": "so most people's entire state of being", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00030-00005455-00005663": "when they start their day is already in", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00031-00005664-00005895": "the past", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00032-00005896-00006102": "so you have a choice", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00033-00006103-00006391": "the choice is you're either defined by a", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00034-00006392-00006559": "vision of the future", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00035-00006559-00006742": "or you're defined by the memories of the", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00036-00006743-00006855": "past", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00037-00006856-00007142": "and when you decide to say okay i'm", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00038-00007143-00007398": "going to change and you decide one thing", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00039-00007400-00007542": "i'm not going to eat this food i'm going", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00040-00007543-00007695": "to wake up earlier", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00041-00007695-00007863": "i'm going to do something aerobic i'm", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00042-00007864-00008039": "not going to have sugar after six", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00043-00008040-00008174": "o'clock whatever it is the person", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00044-00008175-00008391": "whatever choice a person makes the", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00045-00008392-00008695": "moment you make a choice to do something", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00046-00008696-00008855": "differently and the hardest part about", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00047-00008856-00009055": "change is not making the same choice as", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00048-00009056-00009327": "you did the day before get ready", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00049-00009328-00009542": "because it's going to feel uncomfortable", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00050-00009543-00009703": "it's going to feel unfamiliar there's", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00051-00009704-00009831": "going to be some uncertainty and", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00052-00009832-00010071": "unpredictability and that's the moment", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00053-00010072-00010399": "the game is on yes so then most people", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00054-00010400-00010678": "their their body has been conditioned", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00055-00010679-00010863": "emotionally to be the mind", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00056-00010864-00011167": "so now this so the body says wow i'd", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00057-00011168-00011455": "rather hang on to my guilt then take a", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00058-00011456-00011638": "chance and possibility i'd rather live", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00059-00011639-00011983": "in fear yes then trust in the unknown so", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00060-00011984-00012278": "so once the person feels uncomfortable", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00061-00012279-00012542": "the body goes whoa wait a second", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00062-00012543-00012751": "we're out of the program here and body", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00063-00012752-00012935": "starts influencing the mind that's right", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00064-00012936-00013151": "so it says start tomorrow you'll never", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00065-00013152-00013319": "change you don't have the money to do", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00066-00013319-00013503": "this you're not good enough your mother", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00067-00013504-00013647": "told you you were this your father's", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00068-00013647-00013879": "fault it's your ex's fault you know all", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00069-00013880-00014111": "of the voices that come up now here's", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00070-00014112-00014391": "the deal if you respond to those voices", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00071-00014391-00014591": "those same thoughts as if they're true", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00072-00014591-00014799": "by the way they're always going on", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00073-00014800-00014958": "behind the scenes of your awareness but", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00074-00014959-00015103": "now they're amplified because you're", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00075-00015104-00015327": "outside your comfort zone you believe in", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00076-00015328-00015494": "that thought that thought's going to", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00077-00015495-00015638": "lead to the same choice which is going", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00078-00015640-00015783": "to lead to the same behavior which is", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00079-00015784-00015919": "going to create the same experience and", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00080-00015919-00016071": "produce the same emotion and the", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00081-00016072-00016215": "person's going to say", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00082-00016216-00016463": "this feels right no no no that feels", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00083-00016464-00016686": "familiar going from the old self to the", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00084-00016687-00016927": "new self is a neurological it's a", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00085-00016928-00017086": "biological it's a chemical it's a", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00086-00017087-00017303": "hormonal it's a genetic death of the old", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00087-00017304-00017391": "self", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00088-00017392-00017607": "and people will say to me in that void", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00089-00017608-00017799": "in that unknown", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00090-00017800-00018007": "i can't predict my future and i'll say", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00091-00018008-00018167": "to them the best way to predict your", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00092-00018168-00018375": "future is to create it not from the", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00093-00018376-00018550": "known but from the unknown love it so", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00094-00018551-00018799": "close your eyes now and think about that", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00095-00018800-00018927": "vision", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00096-00018928-00019094": "once you start thinking about that", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00097-00019095-00019319": "vision of your future you're activating", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00098-00019320-00019543": "the creative centers in your brain", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00099-00019544-00019879": "and naturally you begin to think about", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00100-00019880-00020103": "putting yourself in the scene yes and", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00101-00020104-00020358": "the act of doing that when you're truly", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00102-00020359-00020647": "passionate and truly present", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00103-00020648-00020943": "the moment you're defined by that vision", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00104-00020944-00021111": "when the thought in your mind becomes", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00105-00021112-00021343": "the experience you begin to feel the", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00106-00021344-00021575": "emotion of the event before it's made", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00107-00021576-00021911": "manifest now you're giving your body", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00108-00021912-00022247": "a sampling a taste of the future and now", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00109-00022248-00022439": "if a thought and a feeling create a new", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00110-00022440-00022647": "state of being you're combining a clear", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00111-00022648-00022919": "intention with an elevated emotion and", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00112-00022920-00023055": "now you're beginning to change your", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00113-00023056-00023230": "biology and you're seeing a whole new", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00114-00023231-00023407": "landscape that you could never see", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00115-00023408-00023639": "before because you're no longer viewing", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00116-00023640-00023814": "your future through the lens of the past", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00117-00023815-00024111": "i love this now this this requires then", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00118-00024112-00024311": "something really specific because most", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00119-00024312-00024447": "people", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00120-00024448-00024614": "will wait for", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00121-00024615-00024847": "their their their wealth to feel", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00122-00024848-00025022": "abundance they'll wait for their success", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00123-00025023-00025214": "to feel empowered they'll wait for their", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00124-00025215-00025383": "new relationship to feel loved they'll", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00125-00025384-00025622": "get all these things when yes so so", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00126-00025623-00025822": "think about that the absence of getting", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00127-00025823-00026039": "those things", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00128-00026039-00026231": "causes people to live and lack their", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00129-00026232-00026431": "entire life right and so they're waiting", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00130-00026432-00026646": "for something outside of them", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00131-00026647-00026839": "to change how they feel inside of them", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00132-00026839-00027062": "and if they're not creating a new life", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00133-00027063-00027262": "then they're not applying the proper", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00134-00027263-00027414": "principles then they keep all their", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00135-00027416-00027590": "manifestations all their dreams at our", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00136-00027591-00027862": "existence well think about this you get", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00137-00027863-00028079": "up feeling gratitude if you get up", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00138-00028080-00028270": "feeling empowered if you get up feeling", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00139-00028272-00028599": "whole if you get up feeling unlimited", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00140-00028600-00028814": "why would you why would you worry about", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00141-00028816-00028943": "whether it was going to come or not you", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00142-00028944-00029646": "would feel like it already happened", "R8ffhPiVHlE-00143-00029647-00029856": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "R8hWity0sVQ", "text": {"R8hWity0sVQ-00000-00000535-00002263": "um", "R8hWity0sVQ-00001-00002264-00003436": "um", "R8hWity0sVQ-00002-00003436-00006814": "[Music]", "R8hWity0sVQ-00003-00006815-00007223": "is", "R8hWity0sVQ-00004-00007225-00008951": "[Music]", "R8hWity0sVQ-00005-00008952-00009236": "okay", "R8hWity0sVQ-00006-00009237-00009963": "[Music]", "R8hWity0sVQ-00007-00009964-00010065": "[Applause]", "R8hWity0sVQ-00008-00010066-00011078": "[Music]", "R8hWity0sVQ-00009-00011079-00011606": "foreign", "R8hWity0sVQ-00010-00011607-00012164": "a slump", "R8hWity0sVQ-00011-00012165-00013815": "[Music]", "R8hWity0sVQ-00012-00013816-00015607": "here", "R8hWity0sVQ-00013-00015608-00018030": "[Music]", "R8hWity0sVQ-00014-00018031-00018387": "foreign", "R8hWity0sVQ-00015-00018388-00018767": "[Music]", "R8hWity0sVQ-00016-00018768-00018975": "okay", "R8hWity0sVQ-00017-00018976-00019183": "okay okay okay okay okay okay what you", "R8hWity0sVQ-00018-00019184-00019399": "guys think what do you guys think", "R8hWity0sVQ-00019-00019400-00021967": "chuckie", "R8hWity0sVQ-00020-00021968-00022208": "is"}}, {"audio_id": "R8nSy4l0u0Y", "text": {"R8nSy4l0u0Y-00000-00000112-00000327": "when josh dogger's mug shot was released", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00001-00000328-00000407": "to the world", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00002-00000408-00000615": "many were shocked by the smog smirking", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00003-00000616-00000823": "expression worn by the former reality", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00004-00000824-00000886": "star", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00005-00000888-00001079": "but we think it's safe to say he's not", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00006-00001080-00001278": "smiling so much these days", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00007-00001279-00001462": "last week we learned that josh duggar", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00008-00001463-00001671": "was arrested by federal agents and held", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00009-00001672-00003375": "without bail", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00010-00003376-00003606": "it was later revealed that the 33 year", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00011-00003607-00003806": "old duggar had been arrested on charges", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00012-00003807-00003831": "of", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00013-00003832-00004095": "receiving and stolen child pornography", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00014-00004096-00004303": "if convicted on all counts he could", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00015-00004304-00004399": "receive 20 years", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00016-00004400-00004647": "behind bars understandably the dagger", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00017-00004648-00004870": "family has been keeping a low profile in", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00018-00004871-00005086": "recent months as the eldest son of jean", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00019-00005087-00005327": "bob and michelle awaited the rest", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00020-00005328-00005518": "many who have watched the family closely", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00021-00005519-00005679": "over the years have been harshly", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00022-00005680-00005879": "critical of josh and eager for a day", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00023-00005880-00006070": "when justice might be served", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00024-00006071-00006391": "now the day has come in 2019 duggar's", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00025-00006392-00006598": "place of business was raided by federal", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00026-00006600-00006846": "agents at the time no cost for the raid", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00027-00006847-00007063": "was revealed and it was widely assumed", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00028-00007064-00007198": "that it was a result of josh", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00029-00007200-00007478": "hiring undocumented workers months", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00030-00007479-00007591": "turned in two years", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00031-00007592-00007774": "and many arrived at the conclusion that", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00032-00007775-00007927": "the agents had found nothing", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00033-00007928-00008055": "incriminating", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00034-00008056-00008231": "now however it appears that they were", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00035-00008232-00008431": "simply strengthening their case against", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00036-00008432-00008759": "josh josh has entered a not guilty plea", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00037-00008760-00008935": "and his attorneys say they intend to", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00038-00008936-00009119": "defend him aggressively against the", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00039-00009120-00009191": "charges", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00040-00009192-00009391": "for counting on fiance josh's arrest", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00041-00009392-00009527": "explains a lot", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00042-00009528-00009727": "the daggers usually revel in sharing", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00043-00009728-00009895": "details of their personal lives with the", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00044-00009896-00010103": "world but over the past few months they", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00045-00010104-00010287": "have been keeping a lower profile than", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00046-00010288-00010406": "ever before", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00047-00010407-00010567": "now it appears that the family had", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00048-00010568-00010791": "decided to present a united front and", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00049-00010792-00010999": "step away from the spotlight in support", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00050-00011000-00011103": "of josh", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00051-00011104-00011327": "we appreciate your continued prayers for", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00052-00011328-00011495": "our family at this time", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00053-00011496-00011670": "jim bob and michelle gaga said in a", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00054-00011671-00011863": "statement after the charges were made", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00055-00011864-00011951": "public", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00056-00011952-00012174": "the accusations brought against joshua", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00057-00012175-00012351": "today are very serious", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00058-00012352-00012542": "it is our prayer that the truth no", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00059-00012543-00012751": "matter what it is will come to light and", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00060-00012752-00012902": "that this will all be resolved in a", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00061-00012903-00013143": "timely manner the couple continued", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00062-00013144-00013358": "we love josh and anna and continue to", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00063-00013359-00013535": "pray for their family", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00064-00013536-00013751": "it may be months before josh's case goes", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00065-00013752-00013847": "to trial", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00066-00013847-00014015": "even if he is granted bail at his", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00067-00014016-00014238": "hearing on may 5th josh will not be able", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00068-00014240-00014358": "to return home", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00069-00014359-00014575": "according to rules said by the judge he", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00070-00014576-00014751": "must be appointed a custodian", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00071-00014752-00014894": "and live in a home where he will not", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00072-00014895-00015103": "have contact with children", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00073-00015104-00015303": "since josh's wife anna dagger is", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00074-00015304-00015486": "pregnant with her seventh child", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00075-00015487-00015686": "josh obviously won't be able to reside", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00076-00015687-00015894": "with her details of the case against", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00077-00015895-00016086": "josh r scarce but we know that he has", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00078-00016087-00016279": "been accused of downloading images of", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00079-00016280-00016494": "children under the age of 12.", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00080-00016495-00016694": "critics and former fans have called on", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00081-00016695-00016927": "tlc to cut ties with the duggars but it", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00082-00016928-00017007": "seems the network", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00083-00017008-00017222": "has not yet reached a decision we'll", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00084-00017223-00017407": "have further details on this developing", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00085-00017408-00017591": "story as more information becomes", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00086-00017592-00017727": "available", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00087-00017728-00017927": "that's it for now thank you for watching", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00088-00017928-00019180": "please subscribe to stay tuned", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00089-00019181-00019758": "[Music]", "R8nSy4l0u0Y-00090-00019759-00019968": "you"}}, 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"maximum speed", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00140-00117000-00118063": "maximum armor", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00141-00118064-00118686": "maximum speed maximum armor", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00142-00118688-00119110": "maximum", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00143-00119111-00119247": "maximum speed", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00144-00119248-00120236": "cloak engaged", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00145-00120238-00120614": "[Music]", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00146-00120615-00121063": "maximum armor", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00147-00121064-00121447": "maximum speed", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00148-00121448-00121654": "energy critical", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00149-00121655-00122528": "maximum armor", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00150-00122529-00122823": "[Applause]", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00151-00122824-00123054": "maximum armor", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00152-00123055-00123471": "maximum speed", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00153-00123472-00123886": "maximum strength", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00154-00123888-00124423": "maximum speed", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00155-00124424-00124847": "maximum armor maximum strength", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00156-00124848-00125151": "energy", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00157-00125152-00127990": "maximum armor", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00158-00127991-00132068": "energy critical", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00159-00132069-00132947": "[Music]", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00160-00132948-00133547": "[Music]", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00161-00133548-00133616": "[Applause]", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00162-00133617-00133715": "[Music]", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00163-00133716-00134545": "[Applause]", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00164-00134546-00137116": "[Music]", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00165-00137117-00137871": "[Music]", "R8u7WZLGIfk-00166-00137872-00138079": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "R8ESxftmvMo", "text": {"R8ESxftmvMo-00000-00000035-00000330": "William Penton Sears born December 9th", "R8ESxftmvMo-00001-00000331-00000632": "1939 is an American pediatrician and the", "R8ESxftmvMo-00002-00000633-00000857": "author or co-author of parenting books", "R8ESxftmvMo-00003-00000858-00001103": "he has been a guest on various", "R8ESxftmvMo-00004-00001104-00001307": "television talk shows where he goes by", "R8ESxftmvMo-00005-00001308-00001616": "the name dr. bill Sears is a proponent", "R8ESxftmvMo-00006-00001617-00002259": "of the attachment parenting philosophy", "R8ESxftmvMo-00007-00002260-00002944": "topic life and career Sears was born in", "R8ESxftmvMo-00008-00002945-00003190": "Alton Illinois the son of Lucille and", "R8ESxftmvMo-00009-00003191-00003385": "Willard Sears and engineer Sears", "R8ESxftmvMo-00010-00003386-00003574": "completed medical residences at", "R8ESxftmvMo-00011-00003575-00003739": "Children's Hospital Boston and the", "R8ESxftmvMo-00012-00003740-00004050": "Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto in", "R8ESxftmvMo-00013-00004051-00004300": "2004 he was an associate clinical", "R8ESxftmvMo-00014-00004301-00004486": "professor of pediatrics at the", "R8ESxftmvMo-00015-00004487-00004759": "University of California Irvine he is a", "R8ESxftmvMo-00016-00004760-00004954": "medical and parenting consultant for", "R8ESxftmvMo-00017-00004955-00005172": "baby talk and parenting magazines and", "R8ESxftmvMo-00018-00005173-00005322": "the pediatrician on the website", "R8ESxftmvMo-00019-00005323-00005604": "parenting calm according to his", "R8ESxftmvMo-00020-00005605-00005845": "biography Sears has been a guest on more", "R8ESxftmvMo-00021-00005846-00006054": "than 100 television shows including", "R8ESxftmvMo-00022-00006055-00006397": "20/20 Donahue Good Morning America Oprah", "R8ESxftmvMo-00023-00006398-00006595": "Winfrey CBS this morning", "R8ESxftmvMo-00024-00006595-00006888": "CNN Today Show and Dateline season his", "R8ESxftmvMo-00025-00006889-00007117": "wife Martha a registered nurse have", "R8ESxftmvMo-00026-00007118-00007354": "eight children three of the children", "R8ESxftmvMo-00027-00007355-00007630": "have also become doctors Jim the oldest", "R8ESxftmvMo-00028-00007631-00007843": "one of the doctors Bob's second oldest", "R8ESxftmvMo-00029-00007844-00008049": "and Peter sees and his family members", "R8ESxftmvMo-00030-00008050-00008257": "are distributors and spokespersons for", "R8ESxftmvMo-00031-00008258-00008460": "juice plus dietary supplements which", "R8ESxftmvMo-00032-00008461-00008752": "sees promotes on his website National", "R8ESxftmvMo-00033-00008753-00009025": "Safety Associates NSA the company that", "R8ESxftmvMo-00034-00009026-00009246": "markets Juice Plus used testimonials", "R8ESxftmvMo-00035-00009247-00009424": "from Bill Sears in advertisements", "R8ESxftmvMo-00036-00009425-00009717": "promoting Juice Plus gummies in April", "R8ESxftmvMo-00037-00009718-00009967": "2005 the Better Business Bureaus", "R8ESxftmvMo-00038-00009968-00010156": "national advertising division in", "R8ESxftmvMo-00039-00010157-00010371": "response to a consumer complaint deemed", "R8ESxftmvMo-00040-00010372-00010555": "that the ads misleadingly implied that", "R8ESxftmvMo-00041-00010556-00010717": "the gummies are low in sugar and our", "R8ESxftmvMo-00042-00010718-00010924": "nutritional alternative to fruits and", "R8ESxftmvMo-00043-00010925-00011263": "vegetables in response NSA promised to", "R8ESxftmvMo-00044-00011264-00011458": "modify its ads and stop claiming that", "R8ESxftmvMo-00045-00011459-00011638": "the product is the next best thing to", "R8ESxftmvMo-00046-00011639-00011842": "fruits and vegetables Sears operator", "R8ESxftmvMo-00047-00011843-00012214": "health coach certification website the", "R8ESxftmvMo-00048-00012215-00012513": "dr. Sears Wellness Institute as of 2009", "R8ESxftmvMo-00049-00012514-00012730": "sees lives in San Clemente California", "R8ESxftmvMo-00050-00012731-00012988": "and operates a private medical practice", "R8ESxftmvMo-00051-00012988-00013272": "Sears family pediatrics in Capistrano", "R8ESxftmvMo-00052-00013273-00013976": "Beach California with his sons", "R8ESxftmvMo-00053-00013977-00014536": "topic selected works", "R8ESxftmvMo-00054-00014537-00015044": "nighttime parenting 1985 the baby book", "R8ESxftmvMo-00055-00015045-00015658": "1993 the discipline book 1995 SIDS a", "R8ESxftmvMo-00056-00015659-00015855": "parent's guide to understanding and", "R8ESxftmvMo-00057-00015856-00016074": "preventing sudden infant death syndrome", "R8ESxftmvMo-00058-00016075-00016444": "1996 the Complete Book of Christian", "R8ESxftmvMo-00059-00016445-00016672": "parenting and child care a medical and", "R8ESxftmvMo-00060-00016673-00016849": "moral guide to raising happy healthy", "R8ESxftmvMo-00061-00016850-00017250": "children 1997 the attachment parenting", "R8ESxftmvMo-00062-00017251-00017686": "book 2001 the successful child what", "R8ESxftmvMo-00063-00017687-00017866": "parents can do to help kids turn out", "R8ESxftmvMo-00064-00017867-00018250": "well 2002 the premature baby book", "R8ESxftmvMo-00065-00018251-00018430": "everything you need to know about your", "R8ESxftmvMo-00066-00018431-00018789": "premature baby from birth to age 1 2004", "R8ESxftmvMo-00067-00018790-00019058": "the healthiest kid in the neighborhood", "R8ESxftmvMo-00068-00019059-00019631": "2006 the pregnancy book the birth book", "R8ESxftmvMo-00069-00019632-00020244": "parenting the fussy baby the ad book the", "R8ESxftmvMo-00070-00020245-00020563": "breastfeeding book the family nutrition", "R8ESxftmvMo-00071-00020564-00020784": "book"}}, {"audio_id": "R9uYKEuILpk", "text": {"R9uYKEuILpk-00000-00000007-00000478": "[Music]", "R9uYKEuILpk-00001-00000479-00000559": "hello there", "R9uYKEuILpk-00002-00000560-00000711": "my beautiful lovely talented and", "R9uYKEuILpk-00003-00000712-00000911": "delightful internet friends welcome back", "R9uYKEuILpk-00004-00000911-00001023": "to my channel", "R9uYKEuILpk-00005-00001024-00001174": "thank you so much for joining me here", "R9uYKEuILpk-00006-00001175-00001383": "today for a video that", "R9uYKEuILpk-00007-00001384-00001614": "i've started probably about 20 times a", "R9uYKEuILpk-00008-00001616-00001814": "day take a look hello there hello there", "R9uYKEuILpk-00009-00001816-00001951": "hello there hello there", "R9uYKEuILpk-00010-00001952-00002279": "hi there hello there hello there it's", "R9uYKEuILpk-00011-00002280-00002431": "it's pretty pathetic i have not been", "R9uYKEuILpk-00012-00002432-00002607": "able to get past like the intro here", "R9uYKEuILpk-00013-00002608-00002750": "because this is a subject", "R9uYKEuILpk-00014-00002751-00002950": "that i'm absolutely terrified to talk", "R9uYKEuILpk-00015-00002951-00003134": "about publicly the main reason for that", "R9uYKEuILpk-00016-00003135-00003303": "is because i am absolutely terrified to", "R9uYKEuILpk-00017-00003304-00003511": "examine it within myself", "R9uYKEuILpk-00018-00003511-00003670": "but i feel like this is important for me", "R9uYKEuILpk-00019-00003671-00003863": "to say for a number of reasons that i", "R9uYKEuILpk-00020-00003864-00003975": "will be getting into", "R9uYKEuILpk-00021-00003976-00004215": "so with that being said let's do this i", "R9uYKEuILpk-00022-00004216-00004279": "wanted to", "R9uYKEuILpk-00023-00004280-00004591": "share with you the emotional journey", "R9uYKEuILpk-00024-00004592-00004783": "of losing faith and if i'm about to lose", "R9uYKEuILpk-00025-00004784-00004919": "you i totally understand i don't mean", "R9uYKEuILpk-00026-00004920-00005143": "losing faith in the world in humanity or", "R9uYKEuILpk-00027-00005144-00005199": "in hope", "R9uYKEuILpk-00028-00005200-00005486": "i mean losing a faith system so often", "R9uYKEuILpk-00029-00005487-00005695": "when we talk about faith or religion", "R9uYKEuILpk-00030-00005696-00005806": "we're hearing from people", "R9uYKEuILpk-00031-00005807-00006095": "who have a well-formed set of ideas or", "R9uYKEuILpk-00032-00006096-00006222": "opinions or beliefs like they're the", "R9uYKEuILpk-00033-00006223-00006367": "people who believe something and they're", "R9uYKEuILpk-00034-00006368-00006495": "people who don't believe something", "R9uYKEuILpk-00035-00006495-00006639": "they're advocating for one side or the", "R9uYKEuILpk-00036-00006640-00006719": "other", "R9uYKEuILpk-00037-00006720-00007023": "and so rarely if ever have i heard from", "R9uYKEuILpk-00038-00007023-00007231": "someone saying i don't have a", "R9uYKEuILpk-00039-00007231-00007303": "clue", "R9uYKEuILpk-00040-00007304-00007470": "and i i should probably apologize for", "R9uYKEuILpk-00041-00007472-00007639": "cussing but i'll be honest i'm probably", "R9uYKEuILpk-00042-00007640-00007774": "gonna cuss more in this video", "R9uYKEuILpk-00043-00007775-00008023": "i wanted to share with you today what", "R9uYKEuILpk-00044-00008023-00008167": "it's been like", "R9uYKEuILpk-00045-00008168-00008423": "losing my faith over the last nine years", "R9uYKEuILpk-00046-00008424-00008591": "and when i say that out loud i am", "R9uYKEuILpk-00047-00008592-00008814": "immediately filled with a bunch of red", "R9uYKEuILpk-00048-00008815-00009031": "flags like don't talk about this joe", "R9uYKEuILpk-00049-00009032-00009278": "uh many of them are shame-based many of", "R9uYKEuILpk-00050-00009279-00009455": "them are i don't want to dissuade other", "R9uYKEuILpk-00051-00009456-00009567": "people from their faith if this is", "R9uYKEuILpk-00052-00009568-00009710": "something that works well for them", "R9uYKEuILpk-00053-00009711-00009863": "there there's a million reasons in my", "R9uYKEuILpk-00054-00009864-00010014": "brain why i should never put this into", "R9uYKEuILpk-00055-00010015-00010167": "words publicly but honestly", "R9uYKEuILpk-00056-00010168-00010463": "i would like to see more people being", "R9uYKEuILpk-00057-00010464-00010567": "honest", "R9uYKEuILpk-00058-00010568-00010751": "about this sort of thing because i know", "R9uYKEuILpk-00059-00010752-00010903": "i'm not the only person who's going", "R9uYKEuILpk-00060-00010904-00010951": "through it", "R9uYKEuILpk-00061-00010952-00011087": "i've talked about this before in my", "R9uYKEuILpk-00062-00011088-00011319": "channel but being christian", "R9uYKEuILpk-00063-00011320-00011551": "is something that was my entire identity", "R9uYKEuILpk-00064-00011552-00011623": "for the first", "R9uYKEuILpk-00065-00011624-00011935": "20 21 years of my life like my", "R9uYKEuILpk-00066-00011936-00012246": "my world was god christianity jesus", "R9uYKEuILpk-00067-00012247-00012406": "christ the church that is everything i", "R9uYKEuILpk-00068-00012407-00012478": "cared about", "R9uYKEuILpk-00069-00012479-00012663": "that was where every motivation i had", "R9uYKEuILpk-00070-00012664-00012799": "came from it was", "R9uYKEuILpk-00071-00012800-00013111": "who i was and how i saw myself and a few", "R9uYKEuILpk-00072-00013112-00013279": "years ago i went through a lot of trauma", "R9uYKEuILpk-00073-00013280-00013455": "within the church and outside of it", "R9uYKEuILpk-00074-00013456-00013607": "that called a lot of these things i'd", "R9uYKEuILpk-00075-00013608-00013766": "always believed into question", "R9uYKEuILpk-00076-00013768-00013919": "like the well-constructed black and", "R9uYKEuILpk-00077-00013919-00014151": "white box that i used to live in of", "R9uYKEuILpk-00078-00014152-00014343": "wrong and right good and bad suddenly", "R9uYKEuILpk-00079-00014344-00014527": "became very gray i started questioning", "R9uYKEuILpk-00080-00014528-00014655": "god questioning things i never thought", "R9uYKEuILpk-00081-00014656-00014735": "about before", "R9uYKEuILpk-00082-00014736-00014894": "which i think is a process that many", "R9uYKEuILpk-00083-00014895-00015071": "people go through as you mature and you", "R9uYKEuILpk-00084-00015072-00015199": "become an adult you try to figure out", "R9uYKEuILpk-00085-00015200-00015366": "what you actually believe for yourself", "R9uYKEuILpk-00086-00015368-00015494": "versus what you believe because it's", "R9uYKEuILpk-00087-00015495-00015638": "what you were brought up with but if i'm", "R9uYKEuILpk-00088-00015640-00015743": "being really honest", "R9uYKEuILpk-00089-00015744-00015903": "over the past years of like", "R9uYKEuILpk-00090-00015904-00016086": "deconstructing and reconstructing my", "R9uYKEuILpk-00091-00016087-00016286": "faith i have always operated under the", "R9uYKEuILpk-00092-00016287-00016366": "assumption", "R9uYKEuILpk-00093-00016368-00016543": "that i'll find my way back i'll i'll", "R9uYKEuILpk-00094-00016544-00016686": "find my way back to it i've just got to", "R9uYKEuILpk-00095-00016687-00016750": "figure out", "R9uYKEuILpk-00096-00016751-00016927": "how i've got to figure out how to", "R9uYKEuILpk-00097-00016928-00017079": "believe again and even if i maybe", "R9uYKEuILpk-00098-00017080-00017263": "haven't said that out loud i realize", "R9uYKEuILpk-00099-00017264-00017447": "it's what i have been thinking under the", "R9uYKEuILpk-00100-00017448-00017535": "surface", "R9uYKEuILpk-00101-00017536-00017799": "for a while now but i've realized pretty", "R9uYKEuILpk-00102-00017800-00018014": "recently that i'm not sure that that is", "R9uYKEuILpk-00103-00018015-00018086": "the case", "R9uYKEuILpk-00104-00018087-00018303": "anymore over the past two years i have", "R9uYKEuILpk-00105-00018304-00018527": "consumed a ridiculous amount of content", "R9uYKEuILpk-00106-00018528-00018711": "both from christian and non-christian", "R9uYKEuILpk-00107-00018712-00018814": "creators", "R9uYKEuILpk-00108-00018815-00019047": "because i i i feel like i have a foot in", "R9uYKEuILpk-00109-00019048-00019263": "both camps where i'm like i still", "R9uYKEuILpk-00110-00019264-00019414": "feel some of this i still believe some", "R9uYKEuILpk-00111-00019415-00019599": "of this but also a lot of this makes a", "R9uYKEuILpk-00112-00019600-00019767": "lot more sense and resonates with me and", "R9uYKEuILpk-00113-00019768-00019822": "so", "R9uYKEuILpk-00114-00019823-00019975": "i've just been straddling this line and", "R9uYKEuILpk-00115-00019976-00020143": "i'll continue to because i like hearing", "R9uYKEuILpk-00116-00020144-00020391": "different perspectives but as i've gone", "R9uYKEuILpk-00117-00020392-00020535": "through all of this", "R9uYKEuILpk-00118-00020536-00020814": "it feels weird and lonely because most", "R9uYKEuILpk-00119-00020815-00020927": "people who talk about", "R9uYKEuILpk-00120-00020928-00021094": "faith know what they're talking about", "R9uYKEuILpk-00121-00021095-00021247": "most people who talk about faith have a", "R9uYKEuILpk-00122-00021248-00021430": "strong opinion one way or the other", "R9uYKEuILpk-00123-00021431-00021655": "and to be sitting here going i don't", "R9uYKEuILpk-00124-00021656-00021767": "have", "R9uYKEuILpk-00125-00021768-00022014": "a mother freaking clue feels very", "R9uYKEuILpk-00126-00022015-00022086": "foreign", "R9uYKEuILpk-00127-00022087-00022471": "to me i'm so used to having answers for", "R9uYKEuILpk-00128-00022472-00022711": "why even if i didn't love the answer", "R9uYKEuILpk-00129-00022712-00022894": "i've always had something to fall back", "R9uYKEuILpk-00130-00022895-00023111": "on until recently where i really don't", "R9uYKEuILpk-00131-00023112-00023199": "know what i believe", "R9uYKEuILpk-00132-00023200-00023422": "or why i believe it or what i'm doing", "R9uYKEuILpk-00133-00023423-00023655": "here or if there even is a god and i", "R9uYKEuILpk-00134-00023656-00023750": "would no longer", "R9uYKEuILpk-00135-00023751-00023991": "identify with any religious or", "R9uYKEuILpk-00136-00023992-00024142": "faith-based label", "R9uYKEuILpk-00137-00024143-00024430": "i feel like a failure i feel horrible", "R9uYKEuILpk-00138-00024431-00024567": "about myself", "R9uYKEuILpk-00139-00024568-00024839": "i feel like i deserve to be condemned", "R9uYKEuILpk-00140-00024840-00025039": "because of what i was taught for so many", "R9uYKEuILpk-00141-00025040-00025167": "years and then that brings up the", "R9uYKEuILpk-00142-00025168-00025263": "question of like", "R9uYKEuILpk-00143-00025264-00025422": "why would i want to be a part of a group", "R9uYKEuILpk-00144-00025423-00025631": "of people who condemns", "R9uYKEuILpk-00145-00025632-00025831": "people right like why would i want to be", "R9uYKEuILpk-00146-00025832-00025983": "a part of a group of people", "R9uYKEuILpk-00147-00025983-00026134": "who thinks that people on the outside", "R9uYKEuILpk-00148-00026135-00026335": "are bad and i realize that is not at all", "R9uYKEuILpk-00149-00026336-00026495": "what all of christianity or faith looks", "R9uYKEuILpk-00150-00026495-00026623": "like but that is what a lot of it looks", "R9uYKEuILpk-00151-00026624-00026790": "like that is a lot of the examples that", "R9uYKEuILpk-00152-00026791-00026870": "are out there", "R9uYKEuILpk-00153-00026872-00027214": "watching how my old", "R9uYKEuILpk-00154-00027216-00027446": "belief system has responded to world", "R9uYKEuILpk-00155-00027447-00027646": "events over the past year", "R9uYKEuILpk-00156-00027647-00027967": "by primarily denying very serious things", "R9uYKEuILpk-00157-00027968-00028151": "exist by denying science", "R9uYKEuILpk-00158-00028152-00028367": "by carrying flags as the capital is", "R9uYKEuILpk-00159-00028368-00028535": "invaded saying jesus saves", "R9uYKEuILpk-00160-00028536-00028758": "by running active campaigns not to wear", "R9uYKEuILpk-00161-00028760-00028974": "mass because we don't live in fear we", "R9uYKEuILpk-00162-00028975-00029070": "live in faith", "R9uYKEuILpk-00163-00029072-00029279": "when that's not the point i realize", "R9uYKEuILpk-00164-00029280-00029479": "these are all human actions and that", "R9uYKEuILpk-00165-00029480-00029607": "many people", "R9uYKEuILpk-00166-00029608-00029783": "of faith will say like that's people", "R9uYKEuILpk-00167-00029783-00029999": "that's not god i get that", "R9uYKEuILpk-00168-00030000-00030214": "but it is so difficult to want to", "R9uYKEuILpk-00169-00030216-00030327": "believe in something", "R9uYKEuILpk-00170-00030327-00030655": "that hurts so many people that has", "R9uYKEuILpk-00171-00030656-00030879": "alienated so many people that", "R9uYKEuILpk-00172-00030880-00031111": "masquerades as being a safe place and", "R9uYKEuILpk-00173-00031112-00031262": "having the answers when it really", "R9uYKEuILpk-00174-00031263-00031479": "might not the other thing about all of", "R9uYKEuILpk-00175-00031480-00031631": "this is you lose", "R9uYKEuILpk-00176-00031632-00031887": "community it's not just having like a", "R9uYKEuILpk-00177-00031888-00032135": "world view and answers for things and a", "R9uYKEuILpk-00178-00032136-00032343": "map and like identity but it's also like", "R9uYKEuILpk-00179-00032344-00032518": "community it's also", "R9uYKEuILpk-00180-00032519-00032735": "family it's it's people who believe the", "R9uYKEuILpk-00181-00032736-00032911": "same things and are walking alongside", "R9uYKEuILpk-00182-00032912-00032967": "you and", "R9uYKEuILpk-00183-00032968-00033311": "built in friendships and community", "R9uYKEuILpk-00184-00033312-00033399": "community is so", "R9uYKEuILpk-00185-00033400-00033679": "important as a person and that has been", "R9uYKEuILpk-00186-00033680-00033839": "my life for so many years like if", "R9uYKEuILpk-00187-00033840-00033967": "someone said they were christian i was", "R9uYKEuILpk-00188-00033968-00034062": "like all right so", "R9uYKEuILpk-00189-00034063-00034207": "i may not know you as a person but i", "R9uYKEuILpk-00190-00034208-00034423": "know basically what you stand for", "R9uYKEuILpk-00191-00034424-00034574": "probably i know basically what you", "R9uYKEuILpk-00192-00034575-00034718": "believe and there was automatically a", "R9uYKEuILpk-00193-00034719-00034887": "sense of like community and connection", "R9uYKEuILpk-00194-00034888-00035071": "there and now that is gone now i don't", "R9uYKEuILpk-00195-00035072-00035143": "feel that at", "R9uYKEuILpk-00196-00035144-00035399": "all and i feel bad about not feeling", "R9uYKEuILpk-00197-00035400-00035583": "that and it's complicated", "R9uYKEuILpk-00198-00035584-00035799": "deconstructing or questioning your faith", "R9uYKEuILpk-00199-00035800-00035967": "is such a hard thing to", "R9uYKEuILpk-00200-00035968-00036159": "begin because there are so many", "R9uYKEuILpk-00201-00036160-00036359": "roadblocks that are put in place", "R9uYKEuILpk-00202-00036360-00036583": "with that community because you lose", "R9uYKEuILpk-00203-00036584-00036839": "that community you become the person", "R9uYKEuILpk-00204-00036840-00037127": "who is a project to be reconverted or", "R9uYKEuILpk-00205-00037128-00037335": "the person that people are sad about", "R9uYKEuILpk-00206-00037336-00037502": "or maybe they condemn or judge a little", "R9uYKEuILpk-00207-00037503-00037639": "bit because if you left the faith you", "R9uYKEuILpk-00208-00037640-00037815": "probably never really believed", "R9uYKEuILpk-00209-00037816-00038062": "or you know satan's tempting you away or", "R9uYKEuILpk-00210-00038063-00038262": "you're just selfish or whatever it is", "R9uYKEuILpk-00211-00038263-00038471": "there are so many negative messages", "R9uYKEuILpk-00212-00038472-00038646": "that are built into questioning or", "R9uYKEuILpk-00213-00038647-00038871": "leaving faith it makes it an", "R9uYKEuILpk-00214-00038872-00039062": "even more exceptionally painful and", "R9uYKEuILpk-00215-00039063-00039271": "confusing process to go through", "R9uYKEuILpk-00216-00039272-00039423": "and the other thing is like i don't know", "R9uYKEuILpk-00217-00039424-00039623": "that i don't believe a lot of the", "R9uYKEuILpk-00218-00039624-00039799": "principles and things i used to believe", "R9uYKEuILpk-00219-00039800-00040023": "i think i do believe in some kind of god", "R9uYKEuILpk-00220-00040024-00040207": "i very much believe that there is more", "R9uYKEuILpk-00221-00040208-00040446": "that goes on than we as people know and", "R9uYKEuILpk-00222-00040447-00040615": "see i just haven't the faintest clue", "R9uYKEuILpk-00223-00040616-00040702": "what that is", "R9uYKEuILpk-00224-00040703-00040902": "when you're so deeply involved with the", "R9uYKEuILpk-00225-00040903-00041102": "church and you're like in the in crowd", "R9uYKEuILpk-00226-00041103-00041343": "uh because you're in that community you", "R9uYKEuILpk-00227-00041344-00041511": "hear the things that are said about", "R9uYKEuILpk-00228-00041512-00041662": "people who leave or people who are", "R9uYKEuILpk-00229-00041663-00041799": "questioning and", "R9uYKEuILpk-00230-00041800-00042007": "now those things just ricochet around my", "R9uYKEuILpk-00231-00042008-00042151": "head and i know the things that i used", "R9uYKEuILpk-00232-00042152-00042279": "to feel about people", "R9uYKEuILpk-00233-00042280-00042407": "who said they didn't believe in", "R9uYKEuILpk-00234-00042408-00042615": "christianity or god or jesus anymore or", "R9uYKEuILpk-00235-00042616-00042767": "weren't sure if they did", "R9uYKEuILpk-00236-00042768-00042983": "and all the preconceived notions and", "R9uYKEuILpk-00237-00042984-00043143": "judgments i had and now i know that", "R9uYKEuILpk-00238-00043144-00043343": "that's what other people think about me", "R9uYKEuILpk-00239-00043344-00043558": "when you question your faith to a deep", "R9uYKEuILpk-00240-00043559-00043830": "extent you damage relationships which is", "R9uYKEuILpk-00241-00043831-00044007": "so bizarre because", "R9uYKEuILpk-00242-00044008-00044215": "shouldn't it be like a personal journey", "R9uYKEuILpk-00243-00044216-00044327": "but it's not", "R9uYKEuILpk-00244-00044328-00044487": "it's a community thing and it gets", "R9uYKEuILpk-00245-00044488-00044711": "complicated and weird and then people", "R9uYKEuILpk-00246-00044712-00044830": "get mad at you", "R9uYKEuILpk-00247-00044831-00044990": "or they feel weird about you or they", "R9uYKEuILpk-00248-00044991-00045167": "feel weird around you or they think of", "R9uYKEuILpk-00249-00045168-00045262": "you differently", "R9uYKEuILpk-00250-00045263-00045439": "when you're actually the same person but", "R9uYKEuILpk-00251-00045440-00045615": "beyond that there's sort of the the", "R9uYKEuILpk-00252-00045616-00046046": "personal level of it of it being", "R9uYKEuILpk-00253-00046047-00046223": "takes it a lot to say about that of it", "R9uYKEuILpk-00254-00046224-00046415": "being so disorienting and", "R9uYKEuILpk-00255-00046416-00046639": "weird not to have answers for yourself", "R9uYKEuILpk-00256-00046640-00046823": "anymore and not to know what you believe", "R9uYKEuILpk-00257-00046824-00047062": "because having faith having a religion", "R9uYKEuILpk-00258-00047063-00047255": "the world makes a lot more sense", "R9uYKEuILpk-00259-00047256-00047462": "she's done with this it's weird to find", "R9uYKEuILpk-00260-00047463-00047630": "myself in the middle", "R9uYKEuILpk-00261-00047631-00047911": "like smack dab in the depths of the gray", "R9uYKEuILpk-00262-00047912-00047974": "i'm i'm", "R9uYKEuILpk-00263-00047975-00048151": "looking to find that i'm open i'm not", "R9uYKEuILpk-00264-00048152-00048295": "you know in like active distress", "R9uYKEuILpk-00265-00048296-00048502": "all the time about it but it's just so", "R9uYKEuILpk-00266-00048503-00048662": "different than everything i've grown up", "R9uYKEuILpk-00267-00048663-00048862": "with and when you start breaking away", "R9uYKEuILpk-00268-00048863-00049015": "from things that you have believed", "R9uYKEuILpk-00269-00049016-00049230": "the entirety of your existence it's", "R9uYKEuILpk-00270-00049231-00049462": "impossible not to feel upside down and", "R9uYKEuILpk-00271-00049463-00049639": "to constantly question yourself", "R9uYKEuILpk-00272-00049640-00049783": "and to feel like you're probably in the", "R9uYKEuILpk-00273-00049784-00050055": "wrong and bad and it's tempting to just", "R9uYKEuILpk-00274-00050056-00050127": "squash", "R9uYKEuILpk-00275-00050128-00050335": "all the real questions and doubts you", "R9uYKEuILpk-00276-00050336-00050567": "have to just go back to what's familiar", "R9uYKEuILpk-00277-00050568-00050735": "go back to what's known go back to at", "R9uYKEuILpk-00278-00050736-00050879": "least having answers even if you don't", "R9uYKEuILpk-00279-00050880-00050999": "believe those answers", "R9uYKEuILpk-00280-00051000-00051207": "because for a time for me the world made", "R9uYKEuILpk-00281-00051208-00051375": "so much more sense like that", "R9uYKEuILpk-00282-00051376-00051542": "and then it got complicated then it got", "R9uYKEuILpk-00283-00051544-00051775": "real and especially living in a time", "R9uYKEuILpk-00284-00051776-00051975": "where historical events are happening", "R9uYKEuILpk-00285-00051976-00052054": "every week", "R9uYKEuILpk-00286-00052055-00052414": "where the world is especially tumultuous", "R9uYKEuILpk-00287-00052415-00052654": "place and we are all feeling that", "R9uYKEuILpk-00288-00052655-00052879": "it's so weird not to have something to", "R9uYKEuILpk-00289-00052879-00053094": "fall back on that has easy answers to", "R9uYKEuILpk-00290-00053095-00053199": "hard questions", "R9uYKEuILpk-00291-00053200-00053366": "obviously religion and faith are things", "R9uYKEuILpk-00292-00053367-00053511": "that people have very strong", "R9uYKEuILpk-00293-00053512-00053735": "feelings and opinions on understandably", "R9uYKEuILpk-00294-00053736-00053887": "i did for many years", "R9uYKEuILpk-00295-00053888-00054079": "and so saying this out loud i feel like", "R9uYKEuILpk-00296-00054079-00054271": "i am probably letting a lot of people", "R9uYKEuILpk-00297-00054272-00054319": "down", "R9uYKEuILpk-00298-00054320-00054503": "and that's not my intention i just find", "R9uYKEuILpk-00299-00054504-00054726": "it important to be honest about where i", "R9uYKEuILpk-00300-00054727-00055015": "am and that's all this is it's not me", "R9uYKEuILpk-00301-00055016-00055135": "trying to convert you to my way of", "R9uYKEuILpk-00302-00055136-00055271": "thinking if this was me trying to", "R9uYKEuILpk-00303-00055272-00055423": "convert you to my way of thinking i", "R9uYKEuILpk-00304-00055424-00055582": "think we all know i'd be doing", "R9uYKEuILpk-00305-00055583-00055847": "a very poor job because all i've really", "R9uYKEuILpk-00306-00055848-00056054": "said is i don't know because i don't", "R9uYKEuILpk-00307-00056055-00056094": "know", "R9uYKEuILpk-00308-00056095-00056359": "i've always been a person of faith even", "R9uYKEuILpk-00309-00056360-00056542": "when i haven't openly identified with", "R9uYKEuILpk-00310-00056544-00056599": "that", "R9uYKEuILpk-00311-00056600-00056775": "and so to be in a place where i'm like i", "R9uYKEuILpk-00312-00056776-00056935": "don't know what any kind of faith looks", "R9uYKEuILpk-00313-00056936-00057087": "like i don't know what what", "R9uYKEuILpk-00314-00057088-00057326": "that gap is going to be filled in with", "R9uYKEuILpk-00315-00057327-00057407": "there's a lot of", "R9uYKEuILpk-00316-00057408-00057630": "wonder and possibility there and it's", "R9uYKEuILpk-00317-00057632-00057759": "scary but i do", "R9uYKEuILpk-00318-00057760-00058054": "have faith and hope and trust that", "R9uYKEuILpk-00319-00058055-00058215": "somehow someway", "R9uYKEuILpk-00320-00058216-00058407": "i'll figure out what that looks like but", "R9uYKEuILpk-00321-00058408-00058550": "as the best character in", "R9uYKEuILpk-00322-00058551-00058807": "all of movie history said that day is", "R9uYKEuILpk-00323-00058808-00058879": "not today", "R9uYKEuILpk-00324-00058879-00059063": "i hope some of this made sense let me", "R9uYKEuILpk-00325-00059064-00059230": "know if it didn't uh there's a big", "R9uYKEuILpk-00326-00059232-00059375": "possibility it didn't", "R9uYKEuILpk-00327-00059376-00059542": "i'm very concerned about posting this", "R9uYKEuILpk-00328-00059544-00059679": "video if i haven't made that clear", "R9uYKEuILpk-00329-00059679-00059894": "already but thank you for hearing me out", "R9uYKEuILpk-00330-00059895-00060047": "i truly appreciate each and every one of", "R9uYKEuILpk-00331-00060048-00060263": "you listening i understand that a lot of", "R9uYKEuILpk-00332-00060264-00060399": "people are going to disagree with a lot", "R9uYKEuILpk-00333-00060400-00060542": "of things i've said here and", "R9uYKEuILpk-00334-00060544-00060726": "i respect that but i hope that you would", "R9uYKEuILpk-00335-00060727-00060854": "respect as well", "R9uYKEuILpk-00336-00060855-00061047": "that i'm simply sharing where i honestly", "R9uYKEuILpk-00337-00061048-00061206": "am i'm very open to comments and", "R9uYKEuILpk-00338-00061207-00061391": "conversations but i in no means made", "R9uYKEuILpk-00339-00061391-00061615": "this video to condemn or convince anyone", "R9uYKEuILpk-00340-00061616-00061863": "of anything but really simply to share", "R9uYKEuILpk-00341-00061864-00062023": "this is where i am i'm gonna end it", "R9uYKEuILpk-00342-00062024-00062206": "right there thank you for spending a few", "R9uYKEuILpk-00343-00062207-00062319": "minutes out of your day", "R9uYKEuILpk-00344-00062320-00062463": "here with me today especially on this", "R9uYKEuILpk-00345-00062464-00062615": "kind of a topic you could be anywhere", "R9uYKEuILpk-00346-00062616-00062791": "else in the world doing anything else", "R9uYKEuILpk-00347-00062791-00062911": "and you chose to hang out with me for a", "R9uYKEuILpk-00348-00062912-00063094": "few minutes and i truly appreciate that", "R9uYKEuILpk-00349-00063095-00063238": "i love you guys i'm thinking about you", "R9uYKEuILpk-00350-00063239-00064849": "and i will see you in the next video", "R9uYKEuILpk-00351-00064850-00065328": "[Music]", "R9uYKEuILpk-00352-00065329-00065642": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "R9v0Ww60e54", "text": {"R9v0Ww60e54-00000-00000000-00000199": "uh just walking into the ballpark today", "R9v0Ww60e54-00001-00000200-00000303": "was it uh", "R9v0Ww60e54-00002-00000304-00000534": "is it hard not to think uh of the last", "R9v0Ww60e54-00003-00000535-00000719": "time you were here as a team and were", "R9v0Ww60e54-00004-00000720-00000799": "you", "R9v0Ww60e54-00005-00000800-00000975": "any of those emotions competing with you", "R9v0Ww60e54-00006-00000976-00001166": "today", "R9v0Ww60e54-00007-00001167-00001439": "um yeah i mean a little bit i mean", "R9v0Ww60e54-00008-00001440-00001607": "obviously you can't think about can't", "R9v0Ww60e54-00009-00001607-00001767": "help but think about the past sometimes", "R9v0Ww60e54-00010-00001768-00001934": "but obviously um", "R9v0Ww60e54-00011-00001935-00002183": "you know this is a new season a new new", "R9v0Ww60e54-00012-00002184-00002367": "group of guys and obviously our mission", "R9v0Ww60e54-00013-00002368-00002463": "is to", "R9v0Ww60e54-00014-00002464-00002647": "um you know find a way to get back in", "R9v0Ww60e54-00015-00002648-00002902": "this thing and play good baseball and", "R9v0Ww60e54-00016-00002903-00003055": "try to get back in contention to make it", "R9v0Ww60e54-00017-00003056-00003206": "to the postseason so we've obviously got", "R9v0Ww60e54-00018-00003207-00003367": "our work cut out for us a long ways to", "R9v0Ww60e54-00019-00003368-00003399": "go", "R9v0Ww60e54-00020-00003400-00003631": "but um you know i thought we did a good", "R9v0Ww60e54-00021-00003632-00003790": "job of staying focused tonight we", "R9v0Ww60e54-00022-00003792-00003927": "we played a good game i thought nestor", "R9v0Ww60e54-00023-00003928-00004151": "did a really good job um", "R9v0Ww60e54-00024-00004152-00004335": "putting up zeros and giving us a chance", "R9v0Ww60e54-00025-00004336-00004519": "to get the lead and um our bullpen", "R9v0Ww60e54-00026-00004520-00004695": "obviously did their thing but", "R9v0Ww60e54-00027-00004696-00004902": "um you know from time to time you can't", "R9v0Ww60e54-00028-00004903-00005031": "help but think about the past", "R9v0Ww60e54-00029-00005032-00005222": "you got to be able to you know when the", "R9v0Ww60e54-00030-00005223-00005359": "time comes when the time is right you", "R9v0Ww60e54-00031-00005360-00005486": "got to be able to block that out and", "R9v0Ww60e54-00032-00005487-00005654": "focus on the task at hand which is just", "R9v0Ww60e54-00033-00005655-00005806": "this game today these nine innings", "R9v0Ww60e54-00034-00005807-00006031": "and i thought overall we did a good job", "R9v0Ww60e54-00035-00006032-00006270": "of that", "R9v0Ww60e54-00036-00006271-00006695": "next samaritan", "R9v0Ww60e54-00037-00006695-00006855": "just a couple games left before the", "R9v0Ww60e54-00038-00006856-00007014": "break just how much of a boost", "R9v0Ww60e54-00039-00007015-00007198": "is tonight's win for this team", "R9v0Ww60e54-00040-00007200-00007398": "considering the astros came in playing", "R9v0Ww60e54-00041-00007400-00007567": "some pretty good baseball", "R9v0Ww60e54-00042-00007568-00007703": "yeah i mean you're talking about one of", "R9v0Ww60e54-00043-00007704-00007855": "the best teams in one of the best teams", "R9v0Ww60e54-00044-00007856-00007983": "in the american league they have been", "R9v0Ww60e54-00045-00007984-00008134": "playing well", "R9v0Ww60e54-00046-00008136-00008310": "you know to go out to seattle those guys", "R9v0Ww60e54-00047-00008311-00008431": "have been playing well too to go out", "R9v0Ww60e54-00048-00008432-00008567": "there and win the series and obviously", "R9v0Ww60e54-00049-00008568-00008735": "come here and win game one", "R9v0Ww60e54-00050-00008736-00008878": "you know we all know what's at stake we", "R9v0Ww60e54-00051-00008879-00009110": "all know where we're at and", "R9v0Ww60e54-00052-00009111-00009246": "where we're at in the season and with", "R9v0Ww60e54-00053-00009247-00009367": "the break coming up and the trade", "R9v0Ww60e54-00054-00009368-00009559": "deadline obviously only a few weeks away", "R9v0Ww60e54-00055-00009560-00009655": "so", "R9v0Ww60e54-00056-00009656-00009783": "kind of have our backs up against the", "R9v0Ww60e54-00057-00009784-00009999": "wall a little bit and just imperative to", "R9v0Ww60e54-00058-00010000-00010151": "play good baseball imperative to win the", "R9v0Ww60e54-00059-00010152-00010351": "series and um you know obviously", "R9v0Ww60e54-00060-00010352-00010503": "being able to take game one gives us a", "R9v0Ww60e54-00061-00010504-00010695": "good chance of doing that you mentioned", "R9v0Ww60e54-00062-00010696-00010910": "nestor cortez in the job that he did", "R9v0Ww60e54-00063-00010911-00011191": "he's floated around to several roles so", "R9v0Ww60e54-00064-00011192-00011399": "far for you guys this season just what's", "R9v0Ww60e54-00065-00011400-00011606": "impressed you most about the way he's", "R9v0Ww60e54-00066-00011607-00011823": "been able to find success regardless of", "R9v0Ww60e54-00067-00011824-00011991": "if he's coming out of the pen or serving", "R9v0Ww60e54-00068-00011992-00012142": "as a starter", "R9v0Ww60e54-00069-00012143-00012295": "yeah i mean when you're when you're", "R9v0Ww60e54-00070-00012296-00012455": "thrown around kind of in different roles", "R9v0Ww60e54-00071-00012456-00012567": "like he is and maybe", "R9v0Ww60e54-00072-00012568-00012863": "um you know i think that there's", "R9v0Ww60e54-00073-00012863-00013030": "obviously a lot of different ways that", "R9v0Ww60e54-00074-00013031-00013222": "he can be used but he's accustomed to", "R9v0Ww60e54-00075-00013223-00013375": "starting he's accustomed to going", "R9v0Ww60e54-00076-00013376-00013527": "going the distance and giving us a link", "R9v0Ww60e54-00077-00013528-00013807": "and i thought that um you know no", "R9v0Ww60e54-00078-00013808-00014135": "no job no um no moment is too big for", "R9v0Ww60e54-00079-00014136-00014286": "him he's the guy that's very very even", "R9v0Ww60e54-00080-00014287-00014486": "killed works hard always stays ready and", "R9v0Ww60e54-00081-00014487-00014679": "is prepared no matter what situation is", "R9v0Ww60e54-00082-00014680-00014766": "he's um", "R9v0Ww60e54-00083-00014768-00014975": "he's ready to go in and give us his best", "R9v0Ww60e54-00084-00014976-00015191": "so i thought he did a really good job of", "R9v0Ww60e54-00085-00015191-00015343": "keeping those guys off balance today", "R9v0Ww60e54-00086-00015344-00015511": "early in the game and that's a really", "R9v0Ww60e54-00087-00015512-00015622": "good lineup over there", "R9v0Ww60e54-00088-00015623-00015879": "he um he managed to he managed to go", "R9v0Ww60e54-00089-00015880-00016047": "through him pretty easily a couple times", "R9v0Ww60e54-00090-00016047-00016143": "and", "R9v0Ww60e54-00091-00016144-00016358": "really i thought gave us uh gave us a", "R9v0Ww60e54-00092-00016359-00016503": "really really good boost there early in", "R9v0Ww60e54-00093-00016504-00016615": "the game to", "R9v0Ww60e54-00094-00016616-00016758": "to be able to jump out to a lead and", "R9v0Ww60e54-00095-00016759-00016983": "hold on to", "R9v0Ww60e54-00096-00016984-00017543": "you go back to harley rivera", "R9v0Ww60e54-00097-00017544-00017855": "no you have right now it's okay i'm", "R9v0Ww60e54-00098-00017856-00017950": "sorry marley", "R9v0Ww60e54-00099-00017951-00018358": "who's the next merrick", "R9v0Ww60e54-00100-00018359-00018550": "brett can you uh take us through the uh", "R9v0Ww60e54-00101-00018551-00018727": "the at-bat that led to the the two-run", "R9v0Ww60e54-00102-00018728-00019255": "single that gave you guys the the lead", "R9v0Ww60e54-00103-00019256-00019414": "yeah i mean um you know my first step", "R9v0Ww60e54-00104-00019415-00019639": "that similar situation i think with uh", "R9v0Ww60e54-00105-00019640-00019750": "with", "R9v0Ww60e54-00106-00019751-00019943": "with with guys on base you know coming", "R9v0Ww60e54-00107-00019944-00020071": "up in kind of a big spot", "R9v0Ww60e54-00108-00020072-00020311": "and and flying out the center field and", "R9v0Ww60e54-00109-00020312-00020375": "um", "R9v0Ww60e54-00110-00020376-00020519": "i think it was the fourth inning maybe", "R9v0Ww60e54-00111-00020520-00020671": "coming back up again and those guys", "R9v0Ww60e54-00112-00020672-00020822": "again doing a great job of", "R9v0Ww60e54-00113-00020823-00020975": "of having good at bats ahead of me and", "R9v0Ww60e54-00114-00020976-00021083": "getting on base and give me an", "R9v0Ww60e54-00115-00021084-00021214": "opportunity", "R9v0Ww60e54-00116-00021215-00021494": "to drive them in and just um you know i", "R9v0Ww60e54-00117-00021495-00021671": "think he threw me several splits down", "R9v0Ww60e54-00118-00021672-00021855": "and i think i felt one off early in the", "R9v0Ww60e54-00119-00021856-00021983": "count and took a couple", "R9v0Ww60e54-00120-00021984-00022255": "and ran the count to full and got a good", "R9v0Ww60e54-00121-00022256-00022430": "pitch to hit obviously and i'm just", "R9v0Ww60e54-00122-00022431-00022558": "fortunate to", "R9v0Ww60e54-00123-00022559-00022711": "found a little grass in the outfield", "R9v0Ww60e54-00124-00022712-00022894": "full count so uh geo was on first", "R9v0Ww60e54-00125-00022895-00023135": "running obviously on the pitch and um", "R9v0Ww60e54-00126-00023136-00023271": "you know it was nice to give us a boost", "R9v0Ww60e54-00127-00023272-00023399": "and take the lead there as i said the", "R9v0Ww60e54-00128-00023400-00023535": "way nestor was pitching", "R9v0Ww60e54-00129-00023536-00023767": "um we just wanted to get one or two and", "R9v0Ww60e54-00130-00023768-00023919": "let him settle in so", "R9v0Ww60e54-00131-00023920-00024094": "it was nice to be able to come through", "R9v0Ww60e54-00132-00024095-00024342": "there for the team", "R9v0Ww60e54-00133-00024343-00024894": "next to molly walker", "R9v0Ww60e54-00134-00024895-00025063": "brad do you think that double is", "R9v0Ww60e54-00135-00025064-00025239": "something you can build off of", "R9v0Ww60e54-00136-00025240-00025550": "to turn the corner offensively", "R9v0Ww60e54-00137-00025551-00025822": "yeah i hope so i mean i've been uh i've", "R9v0Ww60e54-00138-00025823-00025950": "been feeling much better", "R9v0Ww60e54-00139-00025951-00026158": "um you know physically than the numbers", "R9v0Ww60e54-00140-00026160-00026367": "show just continuing to work and", "R9v0Ww60e54-00141-00026368-00026590": "continuing to try to find ways to to", "R9v0Ww60e54-00142-00026591-00026814": "produce and help the team obviously and", "R9v0Ww60e54-00143-00026816-00026990": "you know this is a tough game it's a", "R9v0Ww60e54-00144-00026991-00027118": "frustrating game and", "R9v0Ww60e54-00145-00027119-00027407": "nobody knows that any better than me you", "R9v0Ww60e54-00146-00027408-00027543": "know it's", "R9v0Ww60e54-00147-00027544-00027670": "one of those things that when things", "R9v0Ww60e54-00148-00027672-00027846": "aren't going good they just continue to", "R9v0Ww60e54-00149-00027847-00027990": "they seem to continue to", "R9v0Ww60e54-00150-00027991-00028239": "to pile on and sometimes you you're not", "R9v0Ww60e54-00151-00028239-00028374": "sure if you'll find your way out of it", "R9v0Ww60e54-00152-00028375-00028511": "or not but um", "R9v0Ww60e54-00153-00028512-00028662": "yeah i mean i feel good at the plate i'm", "R9v0Ww60e54-00154-00028663-00028807": "seeing the ball well i feel good about", "R9v0Ww60e54-00155-00028808-00028983": "my work and hopefully um", "R9v0Ww60e54-00156-00028983-00029207": "you know hopefully you know that is the", "R9v0Ww60e54-00157-00029208-00029351": "that is the one that kind of sparks", "R9v0Ww60e54-00158-00029352-00029487": "things and get things going in the right", "R9v0Ww60e54-00159-00029488-00029718": "direction for me because obviously um", "R9v0Ww60e54-00160-00029719-00029862": "you know these are important games", "R9v0Ww60e54-00161-00029863-00030039": "against good opponents and", "R9v0Ww60e54-00162-00030039-00030239": "very important for us to finish strong", "R9v0Ww60e54-00163-00030239-00030519": "before the break"}}, {"audio_id": "R9wmR5crhAk", "text": {"R9wmR5crhAk-00000-00000028-00000286": "filtration is any of various mechanical", "R9wmR5crhAk-00001-00000287-00000553": "physical or biological operations that", "R9wmR5crhAk-00002-00000554-00000784": "separate solids from fluids liquids or", "R9wmR5crhAk-00003-00000785-00000965": "gases by adding a medium through which", "R9wmR5crhAk-00004-00000966-00001274": "only the fluid can pass the fluid that", "R9wmR5crhAk-00005-00001275-00001483": "passes through is called the filtrate in", "R9wmR5crhAk-00006-00001484-00001751": "physical filters oversized solids in the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00007-00001752-00001942": "fluid are retained and in biological", "R9wmR5crhAk-00008-00001943-00002138": "filters particulates are trapped and", "R9wmR5crhAk-00009-00002139-00002333": "ingested and metabolites are retained", "R9wmR5crhAk-00010-00002334-00002635": "and removed however the separation is", "R9wmR5crhAk-00011-00002636-00002873": "not complete solids will be contaminated", "R9wmR5crhAk-00012-00002874-00003034": "with some fluid and filtrate will", "R9wmR5crhAk-00013-00003035-00003263": "contain fine particles depending on the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00014-00003264-00003452": "pore size filter thickness and", "R9wmR5crhAk-00015-00003453-00003754": "biological activity filtration occurs", "R9wmR5crhAk-00016-00003755-00003977": "both in nature and in engineered systems", "R9wmR5crhAk-00017-00003978-00004202": "there are biological geological and", "R9wmR5crhAk-00018-00004203-00004550": "industrial forms for example in animals", "R9wmR5crhAk-00019-00004551-00004736": "including humans renal filtration", "R9wmR5crhAk-00020-00004737-00004952": "removes waste from the blood and in", "R9wmR5crhAk-00021-00004953-00005140": "water treatment and sewage treatment", "R9wmR5crhAk-00022-00005141-00005381": "undesirable constituents are removed by", "R9wmR5crhAk-00023-00005382-00005611": "absorption into a biological film grown", "R9wmR5crhAk-00024-00005612-00005822": "on or in the filter medium as in slow", "R9wmR5crhAk-00025-00005823-00006071": "sand filtration", "R9wmR5crhAk-00026-00006072-00006441": "you", "R9wmR5crhAk-00027-00006442-00007017": "topic applications", "R9wmR5crhAk-00028-00007018-00007273": "filtration is used to separate particles", "R9wmR5crhAk-00029-00007273-00007467": "and fluid in a suspension where the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00030-00007468-00007653": "fluid can be a liquid a gas or a", "R9wmR5crhAk-00031-00007654-00007927": "supercritical fluid depending on the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00032-00007928-00008130": "application either one or both of the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00033-00008131-00008394": "components may be isolated filtration as", "R9wmR5crhAk-00034-00008395-00008610": "a physical operation is very important", "R9wmR5crhAk-00035-00008611-00008788": "in chemistry for the separation of", "R9wmR5crhAk-00036-00008789-00008949": "materials of different chemical", "R9wmR5crhAk-00037-00008950-00009228": "composition a solvent is chosen which", "R9wmR5crhAk-00038-00009229-00009417": "dissolves one component while not", "R9wmR5crhAk-00039-00009418-00009658": "dissolving the other by dissolving the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00040-00009659-00009852": "mixture in the chosen solvent one", "R9wmR5crhAk-00041-00009853-00010051": "component will go into the solution and", "R9wmR5crhAk-00042-00010052-00010219": "pass through the filter while the other", "R9wmR5crhAk-00043-00010220-00010488": "will be retained this is one of the most", "R9wmR5crhAk-00044-00010489-00010719": "important techniques used by chemists to", "R9wmR5crhAk-00045-00010720-00011085": "purify compounds filtration is also", "R9wmR5crhAk-00046-00011086-00011295": "important and widely used as one of the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00047-00011296-00011533": "unit operations of Chemical Engineering", "R9wmR5crhAk-00048-00011534-00011808": "it may be simultaneously combined with", "R9wmR5crhAk-00049-00011809-00012010": "other unit operations to process the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00050-00012011-00012226": "feed stream as in the bio filter which", "R9wmR5crhAk-00051-00012227-00012433": "is a combined filter and biological", "R9wmR5crhAk-00052-00012434-00012786": "digestion device filtration differs from", "R9wmR5crhAk-00053-00012787-00012988": "Civic where separation occurs at a", "R9wmR5crhAk-00054-00012988-00013308": "single perforated layer a sieve Incivek", "R9wmR5crhAk-00055-00013309-00013483": "particles that are too big to pass", "R9wmR5crhAk-00056-00013484-00013696": "through the holes of the civet aend see", "R9wmR5crhAk-00057-00013697-00013980": "particle size distribution in filtration", "R9wmR5crhAk-00058-00013981-00014218": "a multi-layer lattice retains those", "R9wmR5crhAk-00059-00014219-00014419": "particles that are unable to follow the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00060-00014419-00014603": "tortuous channels of the filter", "R9wmR5crhAk-00061-00014604-00014865": "oversized particles may form a cake", "R9wmR5crhAk-00062-00014866-00015055": "layer on top of the filter and may also", "R9wmR5crhAk-00063-00015056-00015268": "block the filter lattice preventing the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00064-00015269-00015447": "fluid phase from crossing the filter", "R9wmR5crhAk-00065-00015448-00015759": "blinding commercially the term filter is", "R9wmR5crhAk-00066-00015760-00015903": "applied to membranes where the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00067-00015904-00016099": "separation lattice is so thin that the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00068-00016100-00016278": "surface becomes the main zone of", "R9wmR5crhAk-00069-00016279-00016471": "particle separation even though these", "R9wmR5crhAk-00070-00016472-00016719": "products might be described as SIVs", "R9wmR5crhAk-00071-00016720-00017011": "filtration differs from adsorption where", "R9wmR5crhAk-00072-00017012-00017224": "it is not the physical size of particles", "R9wmR5crhAk-00073-00017225-00017425": "that causes separation but the effects", "R9wmR5crhAk-00074-00017426-00017700": "of surface charge some adsorption", "R9wmR5crhAk-00075-00017701-00017922": "devices containing activated charcoal", "R9wmR5crhAk-00076-00017923-00018127": "and ion exchange resin are commercially", "R9wmR5crhAk-00077-00018128-00018337": "called filters although filtration is", "R9wmR5crhAk-00078-00018338-00018615": "not the principal function filtration", "R9wmR5crhAk-00079-00018616-00018808": "differs from removal of magnetic", "R9wmR5crhAk-00080-00018809-00019015": "contaminants from fluids with magnets", "R9wmR5crhAk-00081-00019016-00019249": "typically lubrication oil coolants and", "R9wmR5crhAk-00082-00019250-00019465": "fuel oils because there is no filter", "R9wmR5crhAk-00083-00019466-00019719": "medium commercial devices called", "R9wmR5crhAk-00084-00019720-00019956": "magnetic filters are sold but the name", "R9wmR5crhAk-00085-00019957-00020152": "reflects the use not their mode of", "R9wmR5crhAk-00086-00020153-00020359": "operation", "R9wmR5crhAk-00087-00020360-00020726": "you", "R9wmR5crhAk-00088-00020727-00021250": "topic methods", "R9wmR5crhAk-00089-00021251-00021433": "there are many different methods of", "R9wmR5crhAk-00090-00021434-00021613": "filtration all aim to attain the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00091-00021614-00021946": "separation of substances separation is", "R9wmR5crhAk-00092-00021947-00022129": "achieved by some form of interaction", "R9wmR5crhAk-00093-00022130-00022344": "between the substance or objects to be", "R9wmR5crhAk-00094-00022345-00022627": "removed in the filter the substance that", "R9wmR5crhAk-00095-00022628-00022810": "is to pass through the filter must be a", "R9wmR5crhAk-00096-00022811-00023137": "fluid ie a liquid or gas methods of", "R9wmR5crhAk-00097-00023138-00023317": "filtration vary depending on the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00098-00023318-00023527": "location of the targeted material ie", "R9wmR5crhAk-00099-00023528-00023694": "whether it is dissolved in the fluid", "R9wmR5crhAk-00100-00023695-00024019": "phase or suspended as a solid there are", "R9wmR5crhAk-00101-00024020-00024222": "several filtration techniques depending", "R9wmR5crhAk-00102-00024223-00024460": "on the desired outcome namely hot cold", "R9wmR5crhAk-00103-00024461-00024744": "and vacuum filtration some of the major", "R9wmR5crhAk-00104-00024745-00024961": "purposes of getting the desired outcome", "R9wmR5crhAk-00105-00024962-00025153": "are for the removal of impurities from a", "R9wmR5crhAk-00106-00025154-00025369": "mixture or for the isolation of solids", "R9wmR5crhAk-00107-00025370-00025687": "from a mixture hot filtration method is", "R9wmR5crhAk-00108-00025688-00025887": "mainly used to separate solids from a", "R9wmR5crhAk-00109-00025888-00026152": "hot solution this is done in order to", "R9wmR5crhAk-00110-00026152-00026362": "prevent crystal formation in the filter", "R9wmR5crhAk-00111-00026363-00026512": "funnel and other apparatus --is that", "R9wmR5crhAk-00112-00026513-00026812": "comes in contact with the solution as a", "R9wmR5crhAk-00113-00026813-00027037": "result the apparatus and the solution", "R9wmR5crhAk-00114-00027038-00027223": "used are heated in order to prevent the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00115-00027224-00027427": "rapid decrease in temperature which in", "R9wmR5crhAk-00116-00027427-00027604": "turn would lead to the crystallization", "R9wmR5crhAk-00117-00027605-00027783": "of the solids in the funnel in hinder", "R9wmR5crhAk-00118-00027785-00028095": "the filtration process one of the most", "R9wmR5crhAk-00119-00028097-00028252": "important measures to prevent the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00120-00028252-00028444": "formation of crystals in the funnel and", "R9wmR5crhAk-00121-00028445-00028654": "to undergo effective hot filtration is", "R9wmR5crhAk-00122-00028655-00028930": "the use stemless filter funnel due to", "R9wmR5crhAk-00123-00028931-00029127": "the absence of stem in the filter funnel", "R9wmR5crhAk-00124-00029128-00029311": "there is a decrease in the surface area", "R9wmR5crhAk-00125-00029312-00029524": "of contact between the solution and the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00126-00029525-00029650": "stem of the filter funnel", "R9wmR5crhAk-00127-00029651-00029851": "hence preventing recrystallization of", "R9wmR5crhAk-00128-00029852-00030058": "solid in the funnel adversely affecting", "R9wmR5crhAk-00129-00030058-00030358": "filtration process cold filtration", "R9wmR5crhAk-00130-00030358-00030601": "method is the use of ice baths in order", "R9wmR5crhAk-00131-00030602-00030805": "to rapidly cool down the solution to be", "R9wmR5crhAk-00132-00030806-00030990": "crystallized rather than leaving it out", "R9wmR5crhAk-00133-00030991-00031162": "to cool it down slowly in the room", "R9wmR5crhAk-00134-00031163-00031437": "temperature this technique results to", "R9wmR5crhAk-00135-00031438-00031642": "the formation of very small crystals as", "R9wmR5crhAk-00136-00031643-00031831": "opposed to getting large crystals by", "R9wmR5crhAk-00137-00031832-00031993": "cooling the solution down at room", "R9wmR5crhAk-00138-00031994-00032332": "temperature vacuum filtration technique", "R9wmR5crhAk-00139-00032333-00032530": "is most preferred for small batch of", "R9wmR5crhAk-00140-00032531-00032710": "solution in order to quickly dry out", "R9wmR5crhAk-00141-00032711-00033019": "small crystals this method requires a", "R9wmR5crhAk-00142-00033020-00033235": "butcher funnel filter paper of smaller", "R9wmR5crhAk-00143-00033236-00033415": "diameter than the funnel which in a", "R9wmR5crhAk-00144-00033416-00033631": "flask and rubber tubing to connect to", "R9wmR5crhAk-00145-00033632-00033871": "vacuum source", "R9wmR5crhAk-00146-00033872-00034242": "you", "R9wmR5crhAk-00147-00034243-00034799": "topic filter media", "R9wmR5crhAk-00148-00034800-00035024": "two main types of filter media are", "R9wmR5crhAk-00149-00035025-00035234": "employed in laboratories a surface", "R9wmR5crhAk-00150-00035235-00035435": "filter a solid sieve which traps the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00151-00035436-00035633": "solid particles with or without the aid", "R9wmR5crhAk-00152-00035634-00035900": "of filter paper eg butch a funnel belt", "R9wmR5crhAk-00153-00035901-00036158": "filter rotary vacuum drum filter cross", "R9wmR5crhAk-00154-00036159-00036407": "flow filters screen filter and a depth", "R9wmR5crhAk-00155-00036408-00036635": "filter a bed of granular material which", "R9wmR5crhAk-00156-00036636-00036848": "retains the solid particles as it passes", "R9wmR5crhAk-00157-00036849-00037214": "eg sand filter the first type allows the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00158-00037215-00037466": "solid particles ie the residue to be", "R9wmR5crhAk-00159-00037467-00037577": "collected intact", "R9wmR5crhAk-00160-00037578-00037786": "the second type does not permit this", "R9wmR5crhAk-00161-00037787-00038066": "however the second type is less prone to", "R9wmR5crhAk-00162-00038067-00038261": "clogging due to the greater surface area", "R9wmR5crhAk-00163-00038262-00038576": "where the particles can be trapped also", "R9wmR5crhAk-00164-00038577-00038765": "when the solid particles are very fine", "R9wmR5crhAk-00165-00038766-00038978": "it is often cheaper and easier to", "R9wmR5crhAk-00166-00038979-00039179": "discard the contaminated granules than", "R9wmR5crhAk-00167-00039180-00039488": "to clean the solid sieve filter media", "R9wmR5crhAk-00168-00039489-00039692": "can be cleaned by rinsing with solvents", "R9wmR5crhAk-00169-00039693-00039932": "or detergents alternatively in", "R9wmR5crhAk-00170-00039933-00040124": "engineering applications such as", "R9wmR5crhAk-00171-00040125-00040331": "swimming pool water treatment plants", "R9wmR5crhAk-00172-00040332-00040570": "they may be cleaned by backwashing", "R9wmR5crhAk-00173-00040571-00040820": "self-cleaning screen filters utilize", "R9wmR5crhAk-00174-00040821-00041024": "point of suction back washing to clean", "R9wmR5crhAk-00175-00041025-00041222": "the screen without interrupting system", "R9wmR5crhAk-00176-00041223-00041406": "flow", "R9wmR5crhAk-00177-00041407-00041751": "you", "R9wmR5crhAk-00178-00041752-00042387": "topic achieving flow through the filter", "R9wmR5crhAk-00179-00042388-00042621": "fluids flow through a filter due to a", "R9wmR5crhAk-00180-00042622-00042879": "difference in pressure fluid flows from", "R9wmR5crhAk-00181-00042880-00043032": "the high pressure side to the low", "R9wmR5crhAk-00182-00043033-00043239": "pressure side of the filter leaving some", "R9wmR5crhAk-00183-00043240-00043545": "material behind the simplest method to", "R9wmR5crhAk-00184-00043546-00043743": "achieve this is by gravity and can be", "R9wmR5crhAk-00185-00043744-00044025": "seen in the coffee maker example in the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00186-00044026-00044199": "laboratory pressure in the form of", "R9wmR5crhAk-00187-00044200-00044388": "compressed air on the feed side or", "R9wmR5crhAk-00188-00044389-00044583": "vacuum on the filtrate side may be", "R9wmR5crhAk-00189-00044584-00044742": "applied to make the filtration process", "R9wmR5crhAk-00190-00044743-00044991": "faster though this may lead to clogging", "R9wmR5crhAk-00191-00044992-00045236": "or the passage of fine particles", "R9wmR5crhAk-00192-00045237-00045447": "alternatively the liquid may flow", "R9wmR5crhAk-00193-00045448-00045624": "through the filter by the force exerted", "R9wmR5crhAk-00194-00045625-00045846": "by a pump a method commonly used in", "R9wmR5crhAk-00195-00045847-00046053": "industry when a reduced filtration time", "R9wmR5crhAk-00196-00046054-00046347": "is important in this case the filter", "R9wmR5crhAk-00197-00046348-00046619": "need not be mounted vertically", "R9wmR5crhAk-00198-00046620-00046965": "you", "R9wmR5crhAk-00199-00046966-00047472": "topic filter aid", "R9wmR5crhAk-00200-00047473-00047736": "certain filter aids may be used to aid", "R9wmR5crhAk-00201-00047737-00047910": "filtration these are often", "R9wmR5crhAk-00202-00047911-00048129": "incompressible diatomaceous earth or", "R9wmR5crhAk-00203-00048130-00048312": "Cleese auger which is composed primarily", "R9wmR5crhAk-00204-00048313-00048651": "of silica also used a wood cellulose", "R9wmR5crhAk-00205-00048652-00048885": "another inert porous solid such as the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00206-00048886-00049221": "cheaper and safer perlite these filter", "R9wmR5crhAk-00207-00049222-00049422": "aids can be used in two different ways", "R9wmR5crhAk-00208-00049423-00049671": "they can be used as a pre coat before", "R9wmR5crhAk-00209-00049672-00049827": "the slurry is filtered", "R9wmR5crhAk-00210-00049828-00050109": "this will prevent gelatinous type solids", "R9wmR5crhAk-00211-00050110-00050283": "from plugging the filter medium and also", "R9wmR5crhAk-00212-00050284-00050610": "give a clearer filtrate they can also be", "R9wmR5crhAk-00213-00050611-00050814": "added to the slurry before filtration", "R9wmR5crhAk-00214-00050815-00051057": "this increases the porosity of the cake", "R9wmR5crhAk-00215-00051058-00051228": "and reduces resistance of the cake", "R9wmR5crhAk-00216-00051229-00051558": "during filtration in a rotary filter the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00217-00051559-00051771": "filter aid may be applied as a pre coat", "R9wmR5crhAk-00218-00051772-00052008": "subsequently thin slices of this layer", "R9wmR5crhAk-00219-00052009-00052320": "are sliced off with the cake the use of", "R9wmR5crhAk-00220-00052321-00052529": "filter AIDS is usually limited to cases", "R9wmR5crhAk-00221-00052530-00052746": "where the cake is discarded or where the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00222-00052747-00052935": "precipitate can be chemically separated", "R9wmR5crhAk-00223-00052936-00053162": "from the filter", "R9wmR5crhAk-00224-00053163-00053532": "you", "R9wmR5crhAk-00225-00053533-00054099": "topic alternatives", "R9wmR5crhAk-00226-00054100-00054312": "filtration is a more efficient method", "R9wmR5crhAk-00227-00054313-00054495": "for the separation of mixtures than", "R9wmR5crhAk-00228-00054496-00054669": "decantation but is much more", "R9wmR5crhAk-00229-00054670-00054966": "time-consuming if very small amounts of", "R9wmR5crhAk-00230-00054966-00055146": "solution are involved most of the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00231-00055147-00055350": "solution may be soaked up by the filter", "R9wmR5crhAk-00232-00055351-00055679": "medium an alternative to filtration is", "R9wmR5crhAk-00233-00055680-00055935": "centrifugation instead of filtering the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00234-00055936-00056136": "mixture of solid and liquid particles", "R9wmR5crhAk-00235-00056137-00056346": "the mixture is centrifuged to forcely", "R9wmR5crhAk-00236-00056347-00056567": "usually denser solid to the bottom where", "R9wmR5crhAk-00237-00056569-00056853": "it often forms a firm cake the liquid", "R9wmR5crhAk-00238-00056854-00057104": "above can then be decanted this method", "R9wmR5crhAk-00239-00057105-00057294": "is especially useful for separating", "R9wmR5crhAk-00240-00057295-00057510": "solids which do not filter well such as", "R9wmR5crhAk-00241-00057511-00057804": "gelatinous or fine particles these", "R9wmR5crhAk-00242-00057804-00057992": "solids can clog or pass through the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00243-00057994-00058228": "filter respectively", "R9wmR5crhAk-00244-00058229-00058598": "you", "R9wmR5crhAk-00245-00058599-00059157": "topic examples", "R9wmR5crhAk-00246-00059158-00059500": "examples of filtration include the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00247-00059501-00059654": "coffee filter to keep the coffee", "R9wmR5crhAk-00248-00059654-00059987": "separate from the grounds HEPA filters", "R9wmR5crhAk-00249-00059988-00060173": "in air conditioning to remove particles", "R9wmR5crhAk-00250-00060174-00060491": "from air belt filters to extract", "R9wmR5crhAk-00251-00060491-00060812": "precious metals in mining horizontal", "R9wmR5crhAk-00252-00060813-00061030": "plate filter also known as sparkler", "R9wmR5crhAk-00253-00061032-00061349": "filter furnaces use filtration to", "R9wmR5crhAk-00254-00061350-00061492": "prevent the furnace elements from", "R9wmR5crhAk-00255-00061494-00061816": "fouling with particulates pneumatic", "R9wmR5crhAk-00256-00061817-00061979": "conveying systems often employ", "R9wmR5crhAk-00257-00061979-00062191": "filtration to stop or slow the flow of", "R9wmR5crhAk-00258-00062192-00062411": "material that is transported through the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00259-00062412-00062747": "use of a bag house in the laboratory a", "R9wmR5crhAk-00260-00062748-00062932": "butcher funnel is often used with a", "R9wmR5crhAk-00261-00062933-00063116": "filter paper serving as the porous", "R9wmR5crhAk-00262-00063116-00063425": "barrier air filters are commonly used to", "R9wmR5crhAk-00263-00063426-00063629": "remove airborne particulate matter in", "R9wmR5crhAk-00264-00063629-00063856": "building ventilation systems combustion", "R9wmR5crhAk-00265-00063857-00064180": "engines and industrial processes oil", "R9wmR5crhAk-00266-00064182-00064385": "filter in automobiles often as a", "R9wmR5crhAk-00267-00064386-00064748": "canister or cartridge aquarium filter an", "R9wmR5crhAk-00268-00064749-00064934": "experiment to prove the existence of", "R9wmR5crhAk-00269-00064935-00065135": "microscopic organisms involves the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00270-00065136-00065305": "comparison of water passed through", "R9wmR5crhAk-00271-00065307-00065526": "unglazed porcelain and unfiltered water", "R9wmR5crhAk-00272-00065527-00065792": "when left in sealed containers the", "R9wmR5crhAk-00273-00065793-00066007": "filtered water takes longer to go foul", "R9wmR5crhAk-00274-00066008-00066238": "demonstrating that very small items such", "R9wmR5crhAk-00275-00066239-00066475": "as bacteria can be removed from fluids", "R9wmR5crhAk-00276-00066476-00066779": "by filtration in the kidney renal", "R9wmR5crhAk-00277-00066780-00067000": "filtration is the filtration of blood in", "R9wmR5crhAk-00278-00067001-00067205": "the glomerulus followed by selective", "R9wmR5crhAk-00279-00067206-00067361": "reabsorption of many substances", "R9wmR5crhAk-00280-00067362-00067547": "essential for the body to maintain", "R9wmR5crhAk-00281-00067548-00067809": "homeostasis", "R9wmR5crhAk-00282-00067810-00068190": "equals equals see also"}}, {"audio_id": "R9y1W0-FsEy", "text": {"R9y1W0-FsEy-00000-00000017-00001757": "foreign", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00001-00001757-00009931": "[Applause]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00002-00009932-00010241": "let's go", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00003-00010242-00010883": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00004-00010884-00011231": "yes and we have a very very special", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00005-00011232-00011605": "guest all the way here from", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00006-00011606-00011891": "Malaysia I have Hussein Azizi a 20 year", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00007-00011892-00012156": "old Malaysian student", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00008-00012157-00012509": "I am honestly so so excited he is a", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00009-00012510-00012719": "young Talent who has been reciting the", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00010-00012720-00012946": "Holy Quran and Performing the sheets for", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00011-00012947-00013075": "Islam", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00012-00013076-00013427": "since he was just four years old yeah", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00013-00013428-00013597": "and Hussein is", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00014-00013597-00014088": "and his ability to touch people's hearts", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00015-00014090-00014351": "today we will be sharing with he will be", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00016-00014352-00014633": "sharing with us his passion for Quran", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00017-00014634-00014951": "and she's and will be performing live as", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00018-00014952-00015269": "well for us here in the studio and we're", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00019-00015269-00015463": "so looking forward to that and uh", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00020-00015463-00015677": "informed that there are many many people", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00021-00015678-00016230": "watching in from Malaysia Today", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00022-00016231-00016463": "introduce our guests", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00023-00016464-00016877": "um", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00024-00016878-00017093": "oh yes thank you so much thank you so", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00025-00017094-00017267": "much for being here honestly how are you", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00026-00017268-00017429": "how are you good I'm good I'm feeling", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00027-00017430-00017675": "nervous no I'm good I'm good no we are", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00028-00017676-00017993": "so honored to have you here today and we", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00029-00017994-00018197": "are really looking forward to hearing", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00030-00018198-00018467": "you as we have had a little uh sneak uh", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00031-00018468-00018689": "you know preview before yeah I was", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00032-00018690-00018911": "saying I heard Bismillah Rahim and I had", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00033-00018912-00019422": "chills so yeah", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00034-00019423-00019691": "I want to hearing you", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00035-00019692-00019799": "um you know tell us a little bit more", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00036-00019800-00020027": "about your background how do you know I", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00037-00020028-00020230": "know you you started it very young but", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00038-00020231-00020507": "what inspired you what got you into this", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00039-00020508-00021150": "at the age of four it's amazing", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00040-00021151-00021480": "thanks to Allah for everything yes um", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00041-00021481-00021767": "for inviting me and giving me this very", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00042-00021768-00022121": "big opportunity and yes my answer to the", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00043-00022122-00022308": "question is that um", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00044-00022309-00022703": "I started a very young age I started", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00045-00022704-00022853": "around four to three years old actually", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00046-00022854-00023128": "I started like singing nashit songs", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00047-00023129-00023549": "first", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00048-00023550-00023789": "um I was just on the stage by myself", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00049-00023790-00024178": "yeah holding the mic alone so I didn't", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00050-00024179-00024364": "quite remember these memories but my", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00051-00024365-00024539": "parents are actually those like the ones", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00052-00024540-00024797": "that actually reminded me of this happy", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00053-00024798-00025086": "memories in my life Wow", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00054-00025087-00025427": "Quran recitation as well I started a", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00055-00025428-00025661": "very young age so I think around five to", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00056-00025662-00026027": "six years old okay my parents actually", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00057-00026027-00026212": "are the ones that actually taught me how", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00058-00026213-00026573": "to decide the Quran yeah so like I was", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00059-00026574-00026783": "born in Malaysia raised in Malaysia so", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00060-00026783-00027167": "it's a very challenging thing to", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00061-00027168-00027335": "actually learn how to recite the Holy", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00062-00027336-00027539": "Quran because Malaysia we have our own", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00063-00027539-00027781": "and we have our own language which is", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00064-00027782-00028067": "so we didn't have Arabic in our national", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00065-00028068-00028379": "language so it's completely uh I would", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00066-00028380-00028673": "call other countries language yes so we", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00067-00028674-00028961": "have to put extra effort in dining the", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00068-00028962-00029100": "Holy Quran yeah", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00069-00029101-00029227": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00070-00029227-00029579": "I I managed to recite the Quran the way", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00071-00029580-00029758": "I am today because of my parents and I'm", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00072-00029760-00030139": "always thankful for them", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00073-00030139-00030437": "to her says Mum and Dad we're watching", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00074-00030438-00030646": "today all the way in Malaysia and uh", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00075-00030647-00030893": "well how amazing to", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00076-00030894-00031031": "um you know what an honor it must be for", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00077-00031032-00031235": "them to you know feel as you said about", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00078-00031236-00031470": "the language you know", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00079-00031472-00031901": "learn and recite in such a way in Arabic", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00080-00031902-00032170": "is not an easy task no and actually I", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00081-00032172-00032314": "wanted to ask you that as a Mom myself", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00082-00032316-00032681": "and having a son what would you advise", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00083-00032682-00032945": "to our young boys to help them to", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00084-00032946-00033209": "connect back to the Quran to want to do", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00085-00033210-00033407": "nasheeds that help them to remember the", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00086-00033408-00033599": "prophet Muhammad for example do you have", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00087-00033600-00033731": "any advice for them", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00088-00033732-00033952": "um you know there's this one Hadith from", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00089-00033953-00034596": "sahil bukhari and what the prophet said", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00090-00034597-00034955": "that those who recite the Holy Quran", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00091-00034956-00035135": "with a very very beautiful voice with", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00092-00035136-00035537": "the melodious voice with the convoys as", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00093-00035538-00035777": "well they are considered as a company of", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00094-00035778-00036124": "the noble and also uh companions that", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00095-00036125-00036331": "they're very close and also the", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00096-00036332-00036695": "loyal Angels so if you want to be part", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00097-00036696-00036940": "of it so we have to actually recite the", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00098-00036941-00037152": "Holy Quran first of all", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00099-00037153-00037468": "having a good voice or melodies the way", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00100-00037469-00037639": "you do it", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00101-00037640-00037931": "learn how to recite it first yes of", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00102-00037932-00038081": "course learn how to read it understand", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00103-00038082-00038357": "it and then be able to represent it the", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00104-00038358-00038555": "way you you know you will be showing us", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00105-00038556-00038873": "later and that is as a Muslim we should", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00106-00038874-00039130": "we should take like consider Yeah in our", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00107-00039131-00039215": "life", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00108-00039216-00039490": "I mean how does it feel how does it feel", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00109-00039491-00039839": "um when you're reciting where are you", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00110-00039840-00040109": "you know what kind of zone are you in in", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00111-00040110-00040229": "your mind", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00112-00040230-00040373": "um", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00113-00040374-00040624": "I used to recite to be honest this is my", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00114-00040625-00040795": "my own experience", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00115-00040796-00040968": "without", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00116-00040969-00041152": "understanding the meaning because I'm", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00117-00041153-00041329": "not from okay", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00118-00041330-00041530": "I'm from Asia", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00119-00041531-00042005": "so I started to actually like reciting", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00120-00042006-00042179": "it and understanding the meanings of it", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00121-00042180-00042449": "and it gave me a completely different", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00122-00042450-00042601": "view yeah", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00123-00042602-00042868": "it made me uh understand it better and", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00124-00042869-00043121": "recite it better as well so", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00125-00043122-00043324": "so yeah I think that that's it I think I", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00126-00043325-00043499": "love that sort of contemplate on it", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00127-00043500-00043667": "really helps you to connect more of", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00128-00043668-00043883": "course Panama yes and it will give you", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00129-00043884-00044171": "more passion on reciting it yeah and it", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00130-00044172-00044302": "will connect to other people's heart", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00131-00044303-00044518": "when you're excited yeah of course even", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00132-00044519-00044657": "though you don't really understand it", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00133-00044658-00044933": "but yeah that would become my voice and", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00134-00044934-00045077": "also the recitation of the Quran will", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00135-00045078-00045251": "touch the people's hearts absolutely", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00136-00045252-00045461": "absolutely you know when anything is", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00137-00045462-00045695": "said with so much depth like the Quran", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00138-00045696-00045845": "of course and it's said in such a", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00139-00045846-00046174": "beautiful melodious way it it pierces to", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00140-00046175-00046421": "the you know you know to the heart", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00141-00046422-00046529": "um but you know tell me a little bit", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00142-00046530-00046637": "more about you know because you were", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00143-00046638-00046883": "very young when you were before like", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00144-00046884-00047117": "when you started performing how did you", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00145-00047118-00047362": "feel did you get nervous did you did you", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00146-00047363-00047599": "usually get pushed on the stage", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00147-00047600-00047824": "you know did you cut it or were you like", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00148-00047825-00048040": "did you feel kind of very natural at it", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00149-00048041-00048223": "how did you feel at such a young age yes", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00150-00048224-00048443": "very young um", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00151-00048444-00048935": "I don't know I think I Was Born This Way", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00152-00048936-00049246": "yes it's from Allah and uh actually my", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00153-00049247-00049505": "mom as well she she always tell me this", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00154-00049506-00049715": "memories in my life as well whenever I'm", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00155-00049716-00049912": "very young I think around 43 years old", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00156-00049913-00050273": "yeah if I'm hungry I have bad mood and I", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00157-00050274-00050590": "will not sing okay she feeds me she", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00158-00050591-00050807": "feeds me and I will like keep singing", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00159-00050808-00050986": "like in inside the car like the whole", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00160-00050987-00051173": "car trip you know yeah yeah road trip", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00161-00051174-00051442": "I'll just sing so from that my mom", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00162-00051444-00051616": "realized that I could actually sing you", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00163-00051617-00051892": "know yeah and yes do I get nervous yes", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00164-00051894-00052079": "of course I'm nervous now but not as", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00165-00052079-00052258": "much as yeah but you know it's good to", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00166-00052259-00052402": "have a little bit of nails because it", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00167-00052403-00052541": "shows that you really care for someone", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00168-00052541-00052673": "it gives you adrenaline as well", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00169-00052674-00052835": "sometimes it gives a better performance", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00170-00052836-00053135": "yes you know when you like for the first", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00171-00053136-00053441": "time ever if you uh sit on the driver's", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00172-00053441-00053621": "seat in your car for the first time you", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00173-00053622-00053813": "ever you want to drive the car you get", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00174-00053814-00053969": "very nervous because you would think", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00175-00053970-00054125": "what people will say about you what", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00176-00054126-00054430": "people will like do yeah yeah would you", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00177-00054432-00054730": "hit them and also uh will they honk at", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00178-00054732-00055000": "you yeah so but if you drive the car", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00179-00055001-00055211": "every day you go to work every day every", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00180-00055212-00055403": "single day you get used to it it becomes", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00181-00055404-00055607": "a part of your life of course so and", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00182-00055608-00055865": "then then then there's no nervous like", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00183-00055866-00056021": "you would be not nervous at that moment", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00184-00056022-00056237": "yeah same goes to mind so what I would", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00185-00056238-00056399": "love to know is what is the preparation", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00186-00056400-00056657": "like so if you're going to be giving a", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00187-00056658-00056849": "show for Nasheed or doing Quran what's", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00188-00056850-00057142": "the back preparation for that like", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00189-00057144-00057485": "um I usually for example if I I have to", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00190-00057486-00057797": "prepare for my presentations or my warm", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00191-00057798-00058025": "up my performance yes it will take me", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00192-00058026-00058241": "around three to four days before okay", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00193-00058241-00058487": "because I want to make sure that I", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00194-00058488-00058661": "actually sound good and then it's", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00195-00058662-00058876": "perfect for me it's perfect but for the", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00196-00058877-00059038": "people it might not but", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00197-00059039-00059213": "um I just satisfied myself on that yeah", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00198-00059214-00059507": "so I'll be recording my own voice you", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00199-00059508-00059644": "know there are a lot of people out there", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00200-00059645-00059794": "they don't like hearing their own voice", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00201-00059795-00060004": "you have to when they record when they", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00202-00060005-00060161": "sing or whatever they will be like oh I", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00203-00060162-00060388": "don't like my own voice but yeah even me", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00204-00060389-00060544": "myself I don't like my own voice but", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00205-00060545-00060742": "that's that's what you have to do to", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00206-00060744-00061013": "improve yourself on that so yeah yeah so", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00207-00061014-00061288": "do you do you take um or do you have to", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00208-00061289-00061475": "take something out of your diet or", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00209-00061476-00061661": "something to that will not affect your", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00210-00061662-00061942": "voice yes uh first of all if you recite", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00211-00061944-00062242": "the Holy Quran you cannot eat spicy food", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00212-00062244-00062587": "that much ice as well", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00213-00062588-00062861": "your drink also not to be too hot just", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00214-00062862-00063091": "like warm yeah", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00215-00063091-00063376": "these are great tips I know I know even", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00216-00063377-00063544": "if I tell you these tips I didn't I", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00217-00063545-00063888": "didn't follow it as well", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00218-00063889-00064204": "on TV you better look after yourself and", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00219-00064205-00064391": "follow those tips because you know you", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00220-00064391-00064541": "want to be doing this uh you're you're", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00221-00064541-00064715": "giving us something so great it's", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00222-00064716-00064925": "fantastic honestly and you know it's", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00223-00064926-00065123": "been amazing just hearing about you and", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00224-00065124-00065242": "I know", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00225-00065244-00065453": "you're just getting started we have so", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00226-00065454-00065699": "much more to look out for from you what", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00227-00065700-00065861": "where can we find you where should we be", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00228-00065862-00066047": "following you um you can follow me on", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00229-00066048-00066275": "Facebook and Instagram as well and", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00230-00066276-00066455": "YouTube as well you just write Hussein", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00231-00066456-00066803": "as easy in YouTube Facebook is in my", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00232-00066804-00066943": "Instagram as well yeah", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00233-00066944-00067229": "and it's it's spelled differently for", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00234-00067230-00067409": "the username because it's uh it's", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00235-00067410-00067649": "Instagram of course yeah there's a", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00236-00067650-00067879": "there'll be yes of course", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00237-00067880-00068111": "bless you and we'll definitely be", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00238-00068112-00068225": "hearing more from you we're going to", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00239-00068226-00068369": "hear more we're going to hear definitely", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00240-00068370-00068638": "more from you um but I think it's uh it", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00241-00068639-00068813": "is now a time for another commercial", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00242-00068814-00069065": "break that was an amazing conversation", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00243-00069066-00069311": "but don't go anywhere Hussein will be", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00244-00069312-00069479": "reciting verses of the Quran and", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00245-00069480-00069797": "Performing Aina live right after this", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00246-00069798-00070626": "guys", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00247-00070627-00071088": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00248-00071089-00071393": "Ramadan Edition now we were speaking to", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00249-00071394-00071700": "Hussain Azizi before the break", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00250-00071701-00071969": "students that's here from Malaysia a", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00251-00071970-00072173": "student here in UK in London at", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00252-00072174-00072497": "Westminster but from Malaysia and uh we", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00253-00072498-00072659": "had an interesting interesting uh", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00254-00072660-00072971": "conversation and we will be going over", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00255-00072972-00073271": "to hear some of his recitation and I", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00256-00073272-00073511": "think it's now time to do time to hear", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00257-00073512-00073709": "him recite yeah the moment has come a", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00258-00073710-00073900": "few of the verses of the Quran so", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00259-00073901-00074105": "Bismillah whenever you're ready Hussein", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00260-00074106-00074350": "please take it away inshallah", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00261-00074351-00075419": "oh", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00262-00075420-00075947": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00263-00075948-00076553": "no", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00264-00076554-00077938": "Bismillah", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00265-00077939-00078287": "foreign", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00266-00078288-00080485": "[Applause]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00267-00080486-00082229": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00268-00082230-00085438": "mashallah", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00269-00085439-00085715": "National Grid", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00270-00085716-00088931": "foreign", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00271-00088932-00092759": "mashallah", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00272-00092760-00093791": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00273-00093792-00094455": "foreign", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00274-00094456-00095125": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00275-00095126-00097081": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00276-00097082-00097488": "I don't know", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00277-00097489-00098741": "[Applause]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00278-00098742-00099011": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00279-00099012-00099597": "Allah", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00280-00099598-00101117": "[Laughter]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00281-00101118-00102446": "foreign", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00282-00102447-00107573": "[Applause]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00283-00107574-00107795": "it touched me even more to know that he", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00284-00107796-00108073": "saw them yeah", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00285-00108074-00108401": "my eyes are yeah yeah to me to to", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00286-00108402-00108731": "understand Arabic at a young age and to", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00287-00108732-00108947": "be able to recite it and in a such a", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00288-00108948-00109216": "melodious way is not an easy task so", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00289-00109217-00109451": "that's very well done see the dedication", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00290-00109452-00109573": "as well", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00291-00109574-00109871": "and effort for the years and lots of", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00292-00109872-00110207": "girls again a big you know um uh", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00293-00110208-00110519": "congratulations to is Hussein's parents", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00294-00110520-00110747": "all of you in Malaysia are proud they're", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00295-00110748-00111043": "very proud", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00296-00111044-00111413": "of that our recitation uh just kind of", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00297-00111414-00111658": "felt a bit blown away I don't honestly I", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00298-00111659-00111815": "sat here trying not to cry I've got the", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00299-00111816-00112049": "Shivers and it the words of Allah it's", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00300-00112050-00113058": "different when you see in in person", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00301-00113059-00113381": "we're citing like that you know it does", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00302-00113382-00113531": "it does something to you it's definitely", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00303-00113532-00113863": "one one to look out for saying", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00304-00113864-00114131": "I think we have a lot more to come yes", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00305-00114132-00114358": "so we have also Hussain who's also", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00306-00114359-00114563": "prepared in a sheet for us so are we", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00307-00114564-00114875": "going to now go over to", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00308-00114876-00115073": "um switch over and see I think in just a", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00309-00115074-00115247": "moment in just a moment and I'm excited", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00310-00115248-00115415": "to hear I'm excited to hear the", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00311-00115416-00115601": "difference between the voice for the", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00312-00115602-00115757": "Quran yeah and then the voice for", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00313-00115758-00115969": "Nasheed yeah", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00314-00115970-00116143": "yeah", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00315-00116144-00116447": "right when you're standing it's uh you", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00316-00116448-00116543": "know with your diaphragm and everything", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00317-00116544-00116710": "there's a there's a difference yeah", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00318-00116711-00116927": "isn't it there yeah those were saying no", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00319-00116928-00117115": "yeah", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00320-00117116-00117502": "I do I speak but I know he was saying", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00321-00117503-00117658": "that there was a difference to sit to", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00322-00117659-00117815": "get more breath and then to actually", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00323-00117816-00118258": "stand to sing it's better to stand to", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00324-00118259-00118475": "sing but anyway let's uh I think it's", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00325-00118476-00118715": "time now let's less time going on and on", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00326-00118716-00118919": "and that's actually what you're saying", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00327-00118920-00119836": "and to see what he has for us yes okay", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00328-00119838-00120042": "thank you", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00329-00120043-00120973": "[Applause]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00330-00120974-00122077": "yeah foreign", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00331-00122078-00123731": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00332-00123732-00125251": "[Laughter]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00333-00125252-00125999": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00334-00126000-00126464": "foreign", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00335-00126465-00127575": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00336-00127576-00129025": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00337-00129026-00129323": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00338-00129324-00130416": "foreign", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00339-00130417-00131480": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00340-00131481-00132641": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00341-00132642-00134195": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00342-00134196-00134285": "thank you", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00343-00134286-00134963": "foreign", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00344-00134964-00136919": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00345-00136920-00137118": "foreign", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00346-00137119-00139288": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00347-00139289-00140057": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00348-00140058-00140424": "ah", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00349-00140425-00140513": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00350-00140514-00141551": "a", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00351-00141552-00142068": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00352-00142069-00142777": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00353-00142778-00143846": "[Laughter]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00354-00143847-00145002": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00355-00145003-00145554": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00356-00145555-00145897": "oh my God", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00357-00145898-00146048": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00358-00146049-00147661": "[Laughter]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00359-00147662-00148501": "it's amazing beautiful beautiful voice", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00360-00148502-00148639": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00361-00148640-00148883": "it was so beautiful", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00362-00148884-00149039": "and uh you know I", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00363-00149040-00149377": "I'm just like well you know it's um", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00364-00149378-00149614": "speechless very often and I think we're", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00365-00149615-00149887": "both quite speechless", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00366-00149888-00159702": "all right guys", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00367-00159703-00165259": "foreign whatever", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00368-00165260-00166297": "[Music]", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00369-00166298-00166547": "icing my veins I've been driving this", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00370-00166548-00166751": "train he is in this Lane there's no", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00371-00166752-00166961": "stopping this rain cause I came to the", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00372-00166962-00167176": "game and I changed it to play how I like", "R9y1W0-FsEy-00373-00167177-00167420": "rearing"}}, {"audio_id": "Rq2Jm83a_PA", "text": {"Rq2Jm83a_PA-00000-00000206-00000770": "hi I'm more sexual chairman and CEO of", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00001-00000771-00001085": "iti the form a traditional talent agency", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00002-00001086-00001354": "and one of the many fans of City Bar", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00003-00001355-00001673": "Association as you might know we don't", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00004-00001673-00001939": "count a lot of active civil society", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00005-00001941-00002267": "actors in the ICT field in Tunisia but I", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00006-00002268-00002456": "have to recognize that what jennifer has", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00007-00002457-00002626": "done in the last year deserves all", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00008-00002627-00002867": "tunisian support for being one of the", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00009-00002868-00003329": "most active group in my country I can", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00010-00003329-00003629": "have that officially the experience of", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00011-00003629-00003697": "masada", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00012-00003698-00003965": "it's a great example of their", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00013-00003965-00004243": "achievements and it perfectly", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00014-00004244-00004511": "illustrates the huge capacity and use", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00015-00004512-00004760": "for objectives of this association in my", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00016-00004761-00005254": "country in a short period of time with", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00017-00005255-00005470": "the help of three Intl experts", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00018-00005471-00005677": "the group has built the first motion", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00019-00005678-00005875": "mesh community network in Tunisia and", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00020-00005876-00006374": "say it is now really lucky as this group", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00021-00006375-00006598": "is doing the lock to make it an example", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00022-00006600-00006817": "not just in Tunisia but also in the", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00023-00006818-00007259": "aggravation syllable in remembrance are", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00024-00007259-00007508": "also serious involved in promoting the", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00025-00007509-00007676": "worthy development of open-source", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00026-00007677-00008003": "technologies this issue is a big", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00027-00008004-00008288": "challenge and completely under", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00028-00008289-00008767": "two-syllable concept and ideas moreover", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00029-00008768-00009049": "syllabaries supporting iti and", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00030-00009050-00009528": "especially with regards to mirror otm", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00031-00009529-00009803": "for these reasons I would not hesitate", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00032-00009804-00010109": "to help this group so they can realize", "Rq2Jm83a_PA-00033-00010110-00010511": "their products thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "RqndHXU7Cvy", "text": {"RqndHXU7Cvy-00000-00000000-00000023": "[Music]", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00001-00000024-00000327": "meet eric a pte aspirant", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00002-00000328-00000582": "eric lost his valuable time and money", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00003-00000583-00000759": "after having spent thousands of dollars", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00004-00000760-00000943": "to pass his exam during the last six", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00005-00000944-00001166": "months to apply for permanent residency", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00006-00001167-00001311": "in australia", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00007-00001312-00001487": "thanks to his friend mona who told him", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00008-00001488-00001791": "about the pte magic online platform", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00009-00001792-00002039": "it's an ai-based pte practice test", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00010-00002039-00002199": "simulation platform that helps you", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00011-00002200-00002415": "prepare for pte academic with a", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00012-00002416-00002583": "comprehensive question bank and", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00013-00002584-00002807": "automated scoring system", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00014-00002808-00002983": "the platform offered him advanced", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00015-00002984-00003102": "features like", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00016-00003103-00003367": "scored speaking in real time", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00017-00003368-00003654": "mock test with the scorecard and details", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00018-00003655-00003886": "real repeated questions", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00019-00003887-00004103": "it even gave him access to useful exam", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00020-00004104-00004263": "tips and essential templates for", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00021-00004264-00004559": "effective study without any trainer", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00022-00004560-00004767": "now eric is extremely confident of", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00023-00004768-00004902": "clearing his exam", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00024-00004903-00005054": "having a clear picture of his", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00025-00005055-00005206": "performance with the marking system", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00026-00005207-00005502": "similar to the actual pte exam he is", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00027-00005503-00005735": "just one step closer to his australian", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00028-00005736-00005854": "dream", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00029-00005855-00006400": "start your practice with pte magic now", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00030-00006401-00006887": "[Music]", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00031-00006888-00007095": "tuition fees will vary according to the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00032-00007095-00009231": "field of study", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00033-00009232-00009439": "tuition fees will vary according to the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00034-00009440-00010046": "field of study", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00035-00010047-00010263": "foods containing overabundant calories", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00036-00010264-00012391": "supply little or no nutritional value", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00037-00012392-00012599": "foods containing over abundant calories", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00038-00012600-00013207": "supply little or no nutritional value", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00039-00013208-00013366": "newspapers around the country are", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00040-00013368-00015543": "reporting the stories of the president", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00041-00015544-00015711": "newspapers around the country are", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00042-00015712-00016350": "reporting the stories of the president", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00043-00016351-00016567": "the department determines whether or not", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00044-00016568-00018694": "the candidates pass", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00045-00018695-00018903": "the department determines whether or not", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00046-00018904-00019511": "the candidates pass", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00047-00019512-00019711": "today's lecture is cancelled because the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00048-00019712-00021855": "lecturer is ill", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00049-00021856-00022055": "today's lecture is cancelled because the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00050-00022056-00022671": "lecturer is ill", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00051-00022672-00022822": "collaboration is a feature of a", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00052-00022823-00025007": "successful company", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00053-00025008-00025167": "collaboration is a feature of a", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00054-00025168-00025822": "successful company", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00055-00025823-00026127": "the cafeteria features sandwiches salads", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00056-00026127-00028158": "soup fish and chicken", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00057-00028160-00028470": "the cafeteria features sandwiches salads", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00058-00028472-00028974": "soup fish and chicken", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00059-00028975-00029167": "the teacher asked the group to commence", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00060-00029168-00031318": "the task", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00061-00031319-00031511": "the teacher asked the group to commence", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00062-00031512-00032135": "the task", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00063-00032136-00032358": "my tutor told him not to repeat the same", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00064-00032360-00034479": "argument again and again", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00065-00034480-00034695": "my tutor told him not to repeat the same", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00066-00034696-00035295": "argument again and again", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00067-00035296-00035511": "one study asks people to keep daily", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00068-00035512-00035702": "journals recording their appreciation", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00069-00035703-00037630": "for their partners", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00070-00037631-00037855": "one study asks people to keep daily", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00071-00037856-00038046": "journals recording their appreciation", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00072-00038047-00038462": "for their partners", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00073-00038463-00038630": "several students raised different", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00074-00038631-00040799": "examples", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00075-00040800-00040974": "several students raised different", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00076-00040975-00041599": "examples", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00077-00041600-00041783": "the website has probably the most", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00078-00041784-00043943": "attractive designs and layouts", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00079-00043944-00044118": "the website has probably the most", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00080-00044119-00044758": "attractive designs and layouts", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00081-00044759-00044943": "you should return books to the library", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00082-00044944-00047095": "before ending your term", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00083-00047096-00047286": "you should return books to the library", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00084-00047287-00047911": "before ending your term", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00085-00047912-00048102": "the economics faculty building is", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00086-00048103-00050255": "located on the city road", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00087-00050256-00050439": "the economics faculty building is", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00088-00050440-00051079": "located on the city road", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00089-00051080-00051311": "soil erosion can be caused by increasing", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00090-00051312-00053415": "rainfall and changes in plant growth", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00091-00053416-00053654": "soil erosion can be caused by increasing", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00092-00053655-00054230": "rainfall and changes in plant growth", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00093-00054232-00054423": "we heard the argument against it from", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00094-00054424-00056566": "several perspectives", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00095-00056567-00056759": "we heard the argument against it from", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00096-00056760-00057382": "several perspectives", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00097-00057383-00057559": "making a profit and protecting the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00098-00057560-00059726": "environment needn't be separate aims", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00099-00059727-00059894": "making a profit and protecting the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00100-00059895-00060542": "environment needn't be separate aims", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00101-00060544-00060759": "keeping organized class notes will make", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00102-00060760-00062879": "study time more efficient", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00103-00062879-00063094": "keeping organized class notes will make", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00104-00063095-00063694": "study time more efficient", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00105-00063695-00063903": "remember to bring calculators to class", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00106-00063904-00066038": "next week", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00107-00066039-00066238": "remember to bring calculators to class", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00108-00066239-00066855": "next week", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00109-00066856-00067079": "in russia my colleagues said my written", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00110-00067080-00069191": "language was hard to understand", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00111-00069192-00069423": "in russia my colleagues said my written", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00112-00069424-00070006": "language was hard to understand", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00113-00070007-00070206": "for further information you need to", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00114-00070207-00070406": "contact a member of our administration", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00115-00070407-00072350": "team", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00116-00072351-00072543": "for further information you need to", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00117-00072544-00072743": "contact a member of our administration", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00118-00072744-00073167": "team", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00119-00073168-00073375": "students may not use calculators in the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00120-00073376-00075103": "final exams", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00121-00075104-00075511": "th", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00122-00075512-00075719": "students may not use calculators in the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00123-00075720-00076319": "final exams", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00124-00076320-00076526": "the first draft of the presentation is", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00125-00076527-00078655": "almost ready", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00126-00078656-00078862": "the first draft of the presentation is", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00127-00078863-00079471": "almost ready", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00128-00079472-00079662": "it is of the utmost importance that you", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00129-00079663-00081815": "follow the ethical guidelines carefully", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00130-00081816-00081999": "it is of the utmost importance that you", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00131-00082000-00082631": "follow the ethical guidelines carefully", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00132-00082632-00082847": "when i study i will underline all the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00133-00082848-00084975": "main points in my notes", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00134-00084976-00085191": "when i study i will underline all the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00135-00085192-00085791": "main points in my notes", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00136-00085792-00086031": "it seems that science can satisfactorily", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00137-00086032-00088126": "explain why the universe still exists", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00138-00088127-00088375": "it seems that science can satisfactorily", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00139-00088376-00088950": "explain why the universe still exists", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00140-00088951-00089159": "journalists need to work with a range of", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00141-00089160-00091287": "technologies", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00142-00091288-00091503": "journalists need to work with a range of", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00143-00091504-00092094": "technologies", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00144-00092095-00092303": "the bird was fluttering its wings during", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00145-00092304-00094438": "the rain", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00146-00094439-00094638": "the bird was fluttering its wings during", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00147-00094639-00095255": "the rain", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00148-00095256-00095479": "the subject is complex and difficult to", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00149-00095480-00097591": "explain", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00150-00097592-00097815": "the subject is complex and difficult to", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00151-00097816-00098406": "explain", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00152-00098407-00098638": "in your introduction show you understand", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00153-00098639-00098799": "the question in no more than four", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00154-00098800-00100750": "sentences", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00155-00100751-00100982": "in your introduction show you understand", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00156-00100983-00101143": "the question in no more than four", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00157-00101144-00101582": "sentences", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00158-00101583-00101767": "universities play major roles in", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00159-00101768-00103918": "students lives", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00160-00103919-00104102": "universities play major roles in", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00161-00104103-00104734": "students lives", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00162-00104735-00104943": "universities across the united kingdom", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00163-00104944-00107071": "welcome a range of students", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00164-00107072-00107286": "universities across the united kingdom", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00165-00107288-00107878": "welcome a range of students", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00166-00107879-00108063": "you should return books to the library", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00167-00108064-00110215": "before ending your term", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00168-00110216-00110407": "you should return books to the library", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00169-00110408-00111031": "before ending your term", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00170-00111032-00111215": "the economics faculty building is", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00171-00111216-00113366": "located on the city road", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00172-00113367-00113551": "the economics faculty building is", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00173-00113552-00114190": "located on the city road", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00174-00114191-00114431": "soil erosion can be caused by increasing", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00175-00114432-00116534": "rainfall and changes in plant growth", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00176-00116535-00116766": "soil erosion can be caused by increasing", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00177-00116767-00117334": "rainfall and changes in plant growth", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00178-00117335-00117534": "this paper is the best one to look at", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00179-00117535-00119678": "first", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00180-00119679-00119871": "this paper is the best one to look at", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00181-00119872-00120486": "first", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00182-00120488-00120678": "the main issue is to decide how we want", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00183-00120679-00122831": "to launch the new product", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00184-00122832-00123014": "the main issue is to decide how we want", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00185-00123015-00123647": "to launch the new product", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00186-00123648-00123839": "please submit your term papers to the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00187-00123840-00125990": "general office", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00188-00125991-00126183": "please submit your term papers to the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00189-00126183-00126799": "general office", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00190-00126800-00127007": "there is no point in designing efficient", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00191-00127008-00129143": "cars if we use them more and more", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00192-00129144-00129351": "there is no point in designing efficient", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00193-00129352-00129958": "cars if we use them more and more", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00194-00129959-00130158": "the rising inflation rate indicates a", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00195-00130159-00132295": "decrease in demand for consumer product", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00196-00132296-00132502": "the rising inflation rate indicates a", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00197-00132503-00133119": "decrease in demand for consumer product", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00198-00133120-00133295": "students should take advantage of the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00199-00133296-00133495": "online help system before approaching", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00200-00133496-00135463": "their lecturers", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00201-00135464-00135639": "students should take advantage of the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00202-00135640-00135831": "online help system before approaching", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00203-00135832-00136271": "their lecturers", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00204-00136272-00136527": "by using the student identification card", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00205-00136528-00138614": "you can borrow books from the library", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00206-00138615-00138863": "by using the student identification card", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00207-00138864-00139423": "you can borrow books from the library", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00208-00139424-00139631": "i was young and inexperienced and going", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00209-00139632-00141766": "too fast in wet weather", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00210-00141767-00141966": "i was young and inexperienced and going", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00211-00141967-00142583": "too fast in wet weather", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00212-00142584-00142743": "the gap between the rich and the poor", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00213-00142744-00144919": "does not decrease", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00214-00144920-00145078": "the gap between the rich and the poor", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00215-00145079-00145735": "does not decrease", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00216-00145736-00145911": "we have three distinctive libraries", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00217-00145912-00148078": "which are nationally acclaimed", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00218-00148079-00148247": "we have three distinctive libraries", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00219-00148248-00148895": "which are nationally acclaimed", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00220-00148896-00149063": "everyone should get access to art", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00221-00149064-00151231": "galleries no matter where they live", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00222-00151232-00151407": "everyone should get access to art", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00223-00151408-00152054": "galleries no matter where they live", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00224-00152055-00152319": "major sports on campus include rugby", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00225-00152320-00154399": "soccer and tennis", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00226-00154400-00154663": "major sports on campus include rugby", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00227-00154664-00155207": "soccer and tennis", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00228-00155208-00155399": "it is clear that the effects of climate", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00229-00155400-00157543": "change will damage the world economy", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00230-00157544-00157743": "it is clear that the effects of climate", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00231-00157744-00158359": "change will damage the world economy", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00232-00158360-00158583": "the library is located on the north side", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00233-00158584-00160702": "of the campus", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00234-00160703-00160919": "the library is located on the north side", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00235-00160920-00161519": "of the campus", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00236-00161520-00161719": "today i'd like to talk a little bit", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00237-00161720-00161863": "about the other theories that can", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00238-00161864-00163863": "explain the variations in climate", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00239-00163864-00164054": "today i'd like to talk a little bit", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00240-00164055-00164199": "about the other theories that can", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00241-00164200-00164671": "explain the variations in climate", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00242-00164672-00164871": "the sports team members often practice", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00243-00164872-00167014": "on weekdays and play games on weekends", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00244-00167015-00167214": "the sports team members often practice", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00245-00167215-00167831": "on weekdays and play games on weekends", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00246-00167832-00168014": "the united states is the largest", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00247-00168015-00170166": "chocolate manufacturing country", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00248-00170167-00170359": "the united states is the largest", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00249-00170360-00170883": "chocolate manufacturing", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00250-00170884-00171135": "country to take this course students", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00251-00171136-00173326": "should have basic subject knowledge", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00252-00173327-00173511": "to take this course students should have", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00253-00173512-00174143": "basic subject knowledge", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00254-00174144-00174326": "will those happy days ever be forgotten", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00255-00174327-00176478": "by you", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00256-00176479-00176663": "will those happy days ever be forgotten", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00257-00176664-00177299": "by you", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00258-00177300-00177511": "telecommunication is based on the array", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00259-00177512-00179643": "of networks", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00260-00179644-00179854": "telecommunication is based on the array", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00261-00179855-00180454": "of networks", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00262-00180455-00180702": "my favorite sports are soccer tennis and", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00263-00180703-00182799": "basketball", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00264-00182800-00183047": "my favorite sports are soccer tennis and", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00265-00183048-00183614": "basketball", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00266-00183615-00185950": "professor timley invented world wide web", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00267-00185951-00186775": "professor timley invented world wide web", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00268-00186776-00186935": "application forms for sharing", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00269-00186936-00187143": "accommodations must be completed two", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00270-00187144-00189119": "months in advance", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00271-00189120-00189278": "application forms for sharing", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00272-00189279-00189478": "accommodations must be completed two", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00273-00189479-00189926": "months in advance", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00274-00189927-00190111": "please be careful when using online", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00275-00190112-00192263": "translation programs", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00276-00192264-00192454": "please be careful when using online", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00277-00192455-00193078": "translation programs", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00278-00193079-00193278": "the course comprises 20 hours of", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00279-00193279-00193519": "lectures seminars and tutorials each", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00280-00193520-00195414": "week", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00281-00195415-00195614": "the course comprises 20 hours of", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00282-00195615-00195863": "lectures seminars and tutorials each", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00283-00195864-00196231": "week", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00284-00196232-00196454": "to get further extension you need to", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00285-00196455-00198575": "call the education executive on 401.", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00286-00198576-00198799": "to get further extension you need to", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00287-00198800-00199390": "call the education executive on 401", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00288-00199391-00199599": "professor gordon just called me a few", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00289-00199600-00201735": "minutes ago", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00290-00201736-00201935": "professor gordon just called me a few", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00291-00201936-00202543": "minutes ago", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00292-00202544-00202719": "there won't be any space for me in the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00293-00202720-00204886": "car", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00294-00204887-00205055": "there won't be any space for me and the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00295-00205056-00205694": "car", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00296-00205696-00205862": "the books are filled with drawings of", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00297-00205863-00208038": "machines invented when he was a student", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00298-00208039-00208198": "the books are filled with drawings of", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00299-00208200-00208862": "machines invented when he was a student", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00300-00208863-00209079": "if you want to receive the reimbursement", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00301-00209080-00211198": "you must submit the original receipts", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00302-00211200-00211415": "if you want to receive the reimbursement", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00303-00211416-00212015": "you must submit the original receipts", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00304-00212016-00212215": "the students were instructed to submit", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00305-00212216-00214351": "their assignments before friday", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00306-00214352-00214551": "the students were instructed to submit", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00307-00214552-00215175": "their assignments before friday", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00308-00215176-00215375": "please read the first five chapters to", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00309-00215376-00217510": "prepare for next week's tutorial", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00310-00217511-00217710": "please read the first five chapters to", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00311-00217711-00218327": "prepare for next week's tutorial", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00312-00218328-00218551": "the cafeteria closes soon but the snap", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00313-00218552-00218727": "machine is accessible throughout the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00314-00218728-00220663": "night", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00315-00220664-00220894": "the cafeteria closes soon but the snack", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00316-00220896-00221071": "machine is accessible throughout the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00317-00221071-00221487": "night", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00318-00221488-00221719": "contemporary critics dismissed his idea", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00319-00221719-00223823": "as eccentric", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00320-00223823-00224055": "contemporary critics dismissed his idea", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00321-00224056-00224639": "as eccentric", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00322-00224640-00224894": "your tutor is there for help so do ask", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00323-00224896-00226975": "if you don't understand anything", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00324-00226976-00227231": "your tutor is there for help so do ask", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00325-00227232-00227791": "if you don't understand anything", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00326-00227792-00228015": "you can pay by cash or using a credit", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00327-00228016-00230134": "card", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00328-00230135-00230351": "you can pay by cash or using a credit", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00329-00230352-00230951": "card", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00330-00230952-00231167": "is the hypothesis on black hole rendered", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00331-00231167-00233294": "moot as the explanation of astrophysics", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00332-00233296-00233510": "is the hypothesis on black hole rendered", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00333-00233511-00234110": "moot as the explanation of astrophysics", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00334-00234111-00234327": "in this library the reserve collection", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00335-00234328-00234519": "of books can be borrowed for up to three", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00336-00234519-00236455": "hours", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00337-00236456-00236663": "in this library the reserve collection", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00338-00236664-00236855": "of books can be borrowed for up to three", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00339-00236856-00237263": "hours", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00340-00237264-00237446": "the number of company bankruptcy", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00341-00237448-00239598": "skyrocketed in the third quarter", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00342-00239600-00239791": "the number of company bankruptcy", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00343-00239792-00240415": "skyrocketed in the third quarter", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00344-00240416-00240623": "our capacity to respond to national", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00345-00240623-00240806": "needs will determine our ability to", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00346-00240807-00242758": "flourish", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00347-00242759-00242958": "our capacity to respond to national", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00348-00242959-00243142": "needs will determine our ability to", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00349-00243144-00243575": "flourish", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00350-00243576-00243798": "the number of bankruptcy skyrocketed in", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00351-00243800-00245910": "the third quarter", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00352-00245911-00246142": "the number of bankruptcy skyrocketed in", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00353-00246144-00246734": "the third quarter", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00354-00246735-00246951": "to answer such a complex question with a", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00355-00246952-00247142": "simple yes or no is absolutely", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00356-00247144-00249071": "impossible", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00357-00249071-00249294": "to answer such a complex question with a", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00358-00249296-00249487": "simple yes or no is absolutely", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00359-00249488-00249894": "impossible", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00360-00249896-00250079": "fishing is a sport and a means for", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00361-00250080-00252239": "surviving", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00362-00252240-00252415": "fishing is a sport and a means for", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00363-00252416-00253039": "surviving", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00364-00253040-00253230": "we will study the following two pictures", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00365-00253231-00255382": "in the next lecture", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00366-00255383-00255575": "we will study the following two pictures", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00367-00255576-00256206": "in the next lecture", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00368-00256207-00256358": "newspapers across the world are", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00369-00256359-00258542": "reporting stories of presidents", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00370-00258544-00258703": "newspapers across the world are", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00371-00258704-00259358": "reporting stories of presidents", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00372-00259359-00259542": "student loans are now available for", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00373-00259544-00261703": "international students", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00374-00261704-00261879": "student loans are now available for", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00375-00261880-00262503": "international students", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00376-00262504-00264847": "i'm glad you got here safely", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00377-00264848-00265663": "i'm glad you got here safely", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00378-00265664-00265863": "he was constantly looking for ways to", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00379-00265864-00268006": "bring industry and agriculture together", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00380-00268007-00268199": "he was constantly looking for ways to", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00381-00268200-00268823": "bring industry and agriculture together", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00382-00268824-00269039": "globalization has been an overwhelming", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00383-00269040-00271167": "urban and urbanization phenomenon", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00384-00271168-00271382": "globalization has been an overwhelming", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00385-00271383-00271975": "urban and urbanization phenomenon", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00386-00271976-00272191": "we offer a broad range of undergraduate", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00387-00272192-00274319": "and postgraduate courses", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00388-00274320-00274527": "we offer a broad range of undergraduate", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00389-00274528-00275127": "and postgraduate courses", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00390-00275128-00275319": "the wheelchair lift has been upgraded", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00391-00275320-00277471": "this month", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00392-00277472-00277655": "the wheelchair lift has been upgraded", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00393-00277656-00278295": "this month", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00394-00278296-00278503": "the first few sentences of an essay", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00395-00278504-00280630": "should capture the reader's attention", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00396-00280631-00280847": "the first few sentences of an essay", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00397-00280848-00281447": "should capture the reader's attention", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00398-00281448-00281647": "the residence hall is closed prior to", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00399-00281648-00281815": "the closing time of the academic", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00400-00281816-00283791": "building at the end of the semester", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00401-00283792-00283991": "the residence hall is closed prior to", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00402-00283992-00284151": "the closing time of the academic", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00403-00284152-00284599": "building at the end of the semester", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00404-00284600-00284815": "i will be in my office every day from 10", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00405-00284816-00286934": "to 12.", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00406-00286935-00287151": "i will be in my office every day from 10", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00407-00287152-00287758": "to 12.", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00408-00287759-00287927": "elephant is the largest land-living", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00409-00287928-00290095": "mammal", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00410-00290096-00290271": "elephant is the largest land living", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00411-00290272-00290919": "mammal", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00412-00290920-00291191": "basketball was created in 1891 by a", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00413-00291192-00293254": "physician and a physical instructor", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00414-00293255-00293534": "basketball was created in 1891 by a", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00415-00293535-00294071": "physician and a physical instructor", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00416-00294072-00294279": "all students and staff have access to", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00417-00294280-00296406": "printers and scanners", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00418-00296407-00296615": "all students and staff have access to", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00419-00296616-00297223": "printers and scanners", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00420-00297224-00299567": "your watch is fast you need to reset it", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00421-00299568-00300382": "your watch is fast you need to reset it", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00422-00300383-00302719": "you can pay using cash or a credit card", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00423-00302720-00303534": "you can pay using cash or a credit card", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00424-00303535-00303703": "i can't attend the lecture because i", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00425-00303704-00305879": "have a doctor appointment", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00426-00305880-00306039": "i can't attend the lecture because i", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00427-00306040-00306695": "have a doctor appointment", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00428-00306696-00306919": "answering such a complex question with a", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00429-00306920-00307110": "simple yes or no is absolutely", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00430-00307111-00309039": "impossible", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00431-00309040-00309254": "answering such a complex question with a", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00432-00309255-00309447": "simple yes or no is absolutely", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00433-00309448-00309847": "impossible", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00434-00309848-00310054": "do analysts really think that producing", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00435-00310055-00310239": "energy is largely responsible for", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00436-00310240-00312191": "current environmental problems", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00437-00312192-00312391": "do analysts really think the producing", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00438-00312392-00312575": "energy is largely responsible for", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00439-00312576-00313006": "current environmental problems", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00440-00313007-00313230": "the library is located at the other side", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00441-00313231-00315351": "of the campus behind the student center", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00442-00315352-00315567": "the library is located at the other side", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00443-00315568-00316167": "of the campus behind the student center", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00444-00316168-00316358": "residence hall is closed prior to the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00445-00316359-00316551": "academic building closing time in the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00446-00316552-00318503": "semester", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00447-00318504-00318703": "residence hall is closed prior to the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00448-00318704-00318895": "academic building closing time in the", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00449-00318896-00319319": "semester", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00450-00319320-00319551": "a demonstrated ability to write clear", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00451-00319552-00321654": "correct and concise english is bigotry", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00452-00321655-00321887": "a demonstrated ability to write clear", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00453-00321888-00322479": "correct and concise english as bigotry", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00454-00322480-00322623": "many health workers think that", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00455-00322624-00324823": "pensioners are too old to understand", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00456-00324824-00324967": "many health workers think that", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00457-00324968-00325630": "pensioners are too old to understand", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00458-00325631-00325854": "in consultation with your supervisor", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00459-00325855-00326054": "your thesis is approved by the faculty", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00460-00326055-00327975": "committee", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00461-00327976-00328191": "in consultation with your supervisor", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00462-00328192-00328391": "your thesis is approved by the faculty", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00463-00328392-00328738": "committee", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00464-00328739-00329406": "[Music]", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00465-00329407-00330175": "okay", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00466-00330176-00332034": "[Music]", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00467-00332035-00333006": "[Music]", "RqndHXU7Cvy-00468-00333007-00333216": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "RqsEfaDdnF4", "text": {"RqsEfaDdnF4-00000-00000000-00000413": "from around the globe it's the cube with", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00001-00000413-00000686": "digital coverage of data automated and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00002-00000687-00001033": "event series brought to you by IO Tahoe", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00003-00001034-00001298": "ok we're back with Adam Worthington who", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00004-00001299-00001577": "is the CTO and co-founder of each dose", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00005-00001578-00001748": "Adam good to see you how are things", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00006-00001748-00001918": "across the pond", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00007-00001919-00002151": "thank you I'm sure whether it's a little", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00008-00002152-00002284": "bit worse than yours is over the other", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00009-00002285-00002482": "side for traffic", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00010-00002483-00002722": "hey so let's let's send it up tell us", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00011-00002723-00003025": "about yourself what your role is as CTO", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00012-00003026-00003411": "and and give us the lowdown on ethos", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00013-00003411-00003738": "sure so yet Adam Erikson as you said CTO", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00014-00003739-00004011": "and co-founder of ethos that we're", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00015-00004011-00004206": "pretty young company ourselves that", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00016-00004207-00004493": "we're in our sixth year and and we", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00017-00004494-00004821": "specialize in emerging disruptive", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00018-00004822-00004967": "technologies but within the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00019-00004968-00005181": "infrastructure data Spencer kind of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00020-00005182-00005553": "cloud space and my role is the technical", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00021-00005554-00005892": "lead so I kind of my job to be an expert", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00022-00005893-00006086": "in order for technologies that we work", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00023-00006087-00006272": "with which can be a bit of a challenge", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00024-00006273-00006482": "if you have a huge for phobias one of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00025-00006483-00006581": "the reasons we've got a deliberately", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00026-00006583-00006971": "focused one and and also kind of piece", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00027-00006972-00007220": "of the petrel validation and evaluation", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00028-00007222-00007658": "of new technologies and new vendors", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00029-00007659-00007939": "so you guys are really technology", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00030-00007940-00008180": "experts data experts are probably also", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00031-00008181-00008431": "expert in process and delivering", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00032-00008432-00008837": "customer outcomes right that's a great", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00033-00008838-00009035": "word there Dave outcomes I mean that's a", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00034-00009036-00009263": "lot of what I like to speak to customers", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00035-00009264-00009581": "about and sometimes I get that get lost", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00036-00009582-00009806": "particularly with with in highly", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00037-00009807-00010091": "technical fields like virtualization guy", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00038-00010092-00010310": "or network guy I can very quickly start", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00039-00010311-00010430": "talking about the nuts and bolts of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00040-00010431-00010642": "technology and I'm a techie I'm", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00041-00010643-00010855": "absolutely a nerd like the best", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00042-00010856-00011126": "technical but fundamentally we're", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00043-00011127-00011324": "putting in technology to meet business", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00044-00011325-00011596": "outcomes business to solve business", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00045-00011597-00012314": "problems and and to enable a better way", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00046-00012315-00012495": "love it we love tech too but really it's", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00047-00012496-00012663": "all about the customer so let's talk", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00048-00012664-00012813": "about smart data you know when you when", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00049-00012813-00012996": "you throw out terms like this is it kind", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00050-00012997-00013212": "of can feel buzz wordy but let's let's", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00051-00013213-00013353": "get into the meat on it what does that", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00052-00013354-00013655": "mean to you one of the critical aspects", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00053-00013656-00013912": "of so-called smart data", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00054-00013913-00014233": "coulomb probably helped to step back a", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00055-00014234-00014397": "little bit and set the scene a little", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00056-00014399-00014613": "bit more in terms of kind of where I", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00057-00014615-00014824": "came from so and be such the problems I", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00058-00014825-00015091": "saw entities so I'm really an", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00059-00015091-00015256": "infrastructure or solution architect by", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00060-00015257-00015622": "trade and what I kind of relatively", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00061-00015622-00015826": "organically but over time my personal", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00062-00015827-00016210": "framework approach I focused on three", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00063-00016211-00016417": "core design principles those simplicity", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00064-00016418-00016675": "flexibility in addition whatever it was", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00065-00016676-00016906": "I was designing and obviously they mean", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00066-00016907-00017077": "different things depending on what the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00067-00017078-00017245": "technology area is that we're working", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00068-00017246-00017443": "with but that's to be a pretty good step", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00069-00017444-00017860": "and what I realized so we realize when", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00070-00017861-00018097": "we started was that those principles", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00071-00018098-00018364": "could be it could be used more broadly", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00072-00018365-00018694": "in that the absolute best of a new breed", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00073-00018695-00018832": "of technologies and those that really", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00074-00018833-00019153": "disrupt significantly improve upon the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00075-00019154-00019453": "status quo in one or more of those three", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00076-00019454-00019789": "areas ideally also in terms of being", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00077-00019790-00019975": "more simple more flexible more efficient", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00078-00019976-00020350": "and if we look at data and the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00079-00020351-00020605": "challenges that organizations and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00080-00020606-00020851": "surprises so organisations of a", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00081-00020852-00021046": "particular size have around data and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00082-00021047-00021280": "smart pacer and the best way of doing", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00083-00021281-00021388": "things", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00084-00021389-00021604": "maybe it's good to reflect on what the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00085-00021605-00021751": "opposite end of the story is kind of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00086-00021752-00022078": "wide face is often quite dumb so", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00087-00022079-00022312": "position approaches we have limited", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00088-00022313-00022513": "visibility into the data that we're", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00089-00022514-00022699": "actually storing and using within our", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00090-00022700-00022966": "infrastructure and what we kind of ended", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00091-00022967-00023170": "up with over time through no fault of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00092-00023171-00023338": "the organizations that have to be having", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00093-00023339-00023599": "the specified there are kind of silos", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00094-00023600-00023872": "everywhere those silos of expertise so", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00095-00023873-00024145": "whether that be borne out specialized", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00096-00024146-00024508": "themes for socialization networking they", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00097-00024509-00024757": "face a dimension example and silos of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00098-00024758-00025057": "infrastructure which creates face of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00099-00025058-00025300": "fragmentation those copies of data in", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00100-00025301-00025453": "different areas of the infrastructure", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00101-00025454-00025876": "and copies of replication in that data", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00102-00025877-00026070": "set or replication in terms of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00103-00026072-00026368": "application environment and the facts", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00104-00026369-00026632": "kind of what we tend to focus on and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00105-00026633-00026998": "what it's becoming and resonating with", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00106-00026999-00027286": "more and more organizations as a survey", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00107-00027287-00027483": "one of the vendors that we work so it's", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00108-00027485-00027673": "actually our launch lenders five and a", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00109-00027674-00027844": "half years ago a vendor called kahit", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00110-00027845-00028126": "series on annalisa days they have it", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00111-00028127-00028414": "with a company called Manson born to do", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00112-00028414-00028627": "a first of our kind of global market", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00113-00028627-00028912": "survey nine hundred respondents all", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00114-00028913-00029137": "different sectors all different", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00115-00029138-00029437": "countries so US UK Germany bunch of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00116-00029438-00029719": "others and what they found was pretty", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00117-00029720-00030022": "shocking it was a key city survey so it", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00118-00030023-00030270": "was focused on secondary data but these", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00119-00030272-00030439": "kind of lessons learned for the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00120-00030439-00030570": "information taken out of that survey", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00121-00030572-00030766": "applies right across the gamut of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00122-00030767-00030997": "infrastructure data organization and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00123-00030998-00031198": "just some stats just to pull out the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00124-00031199-00031498": "from my notes 85 percent of the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00125-00031499-00031717": "organization surveyed store between two", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00126-00031718-00031930": "and five it's still a data industry two", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00127-00031931-00032152": "and five public clouds sixty three", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00128-00032152-00032308": "percent of organizations have between", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00129-00032308-00032524": "four and fifteen copies of exactly the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00130-00032525-00032773": "same data maybe nine out of ten of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00131-00032774-00032971": "respondents believe their organizations", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00132-00032972-00033157": "secondly doing as fragmented across the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00133-00033158-00033400": "silos that I touched on found is or", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00134-00033401-00033580": "would become nearly impossible to manage", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00135-00033581-00033841": "over the long term and ninety-one", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00136-00033842-00033988": "percent of the vast majority of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00137-00033989-00034183": "organizations leadership were concerned", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00138-00034184-00034327": "about the level of visibility their", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00139-00034328-00034684": "teams having today so they're the kind", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00140-00034685-00034936": "of areas that a smart approach new data", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00141-00034937-00035316": "will directly address so reducing silos", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00142-00035317-00035662": "so that comes from simplifying so moving", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00143-00035663-00035856": "away from complexity of infrastructure", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00144-00035857-00036055": "reducing the amount of copies of data", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00145-00036056-00036211": "that we have across the infrastructure", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00146-00036212-00036553": "and reducing the amount of application", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00147-00036554-00036691": "environments that you need the different", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00148-00036692-00036961": "at different areas so the smarter we get", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00149-00036962-00037252": "with data is in my eyes anyway the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00150-00037253-00037396": "further we move away from the most", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00151-00037397-00037736": "efficient living legacy", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00152-00037737-00037931": "there was a lot in that answer but I", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00153-00037932-00038123": "want us kind of summarize it by if I can", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00154-00038124-00038309": "do talk you started with simplicity", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00155-00038310-00038480": "flexibility efficiency of course that's", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00156-00038481-00038675": "what customers bought and then I was", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00157-00038676-00038786": "going to ask you about you know what", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00158-00038787-00038981": "challenges customers are facing and I", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00159-00038982-00039179": "think you laid it out here but I want to", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00160-00039180-00039395": "I want to pick on pick up on some of the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00161-00039396-00039551": "data that you talked about the public", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00162-00039552-00039796": "cloud creep I mean that adds complexity", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00163-00039797-00040121": "and diversity in skill requirements the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00164-00040122-00040385": "copies of data is so true it is like", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00165-00040386-00040676": "data is just like like tribbles if you", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00166-00040677-00040886": "start Trek Fran it is they just you know", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00167-00040887-00041177": "expand and and replicate so that's an", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00168-00041178-00041477": "expense and it adds complexity siloed", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00169-00041478-00041609": "data means you spend a lot of time", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00170-00041610-00041804": "trying to figure out you know who's got", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00171-00041805-00042052": "the right data what's the real truth so", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00172-00042053-00042254": "a lot of manual processes involved and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00173-00042255-00042458": "then the visibility is obviously", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00174-00042459-00042752": "critical so those are the the problems", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00175-00042753-00042956": "and and of course you can sort of talked", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00176-00042957-00043262": "about how you address those but but how", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00177-00043263-00043424": "does it work I mean how do I know", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00178-00043425-00043640": "there's what's involved in injecting", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00179-00043641-00044056": "smarts into your data lifecycle", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00180-00044057-00044458": "but if we think about it so in terms of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00181-00044459-00044626": "the infrastructure and let us say there", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00182-00044627-00044893": "are very good reasons why customers are", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00183-00044894-00045067": "in the situations they have and then", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00184-00045068-00045268": "used in the situation that they're in", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00185-00045269-00045628": "because of the limits of traditional", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00186-00045629-00045853": "approaches respective to look at", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00187-00045854-00046051": "something as fundamental as storage", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00188-00046052-00046543": "examples and and applications that", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00189-00046544-00046774": "utilize data something as fundamental as", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00190-00046775-00047023": "back of an archive now often what that", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00191-00047024-00047308": "typically requires is completely", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00192-00047309-00047524": "separate infrastructure to everything", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00193-00047525-00047800": "else but when we're talking about the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00194-00047801-00048133": "dataset so what would be perfect", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00195-00048134-00048418": "is if we could back up the data and use", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00196-00048419-00048810": "it for other things and that's where a a", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00197-00048811-00049231": "technology provider like so although", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00198-00049232-00049438": "it's their technology is incredibly", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00199-00049439-00049729": "simple it's also incredibly powerful and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00200-00049730-00049957": "allows simplification consolidations", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00201-00049958-00050263": "things and then if you look at just", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00202-00050264-00050499": "getting insider at that basis", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00203-00050500-00050689": "fundamentally tradition approaches to", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00204-00050690-00050896": "infrastructure they're put in for a", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00205-00050897-00051082": "point purpose of putting for a point", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00206-00051083-00051352": "requirement and so therefore though it", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00207-00051353-00051515": "wasn't really incumbent on them to", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00208-00051516-00051780": "expose any information out of the data", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00209-00051782-00051952": "that's stored within these traditional", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00210-00051953-00052146": "infrastructure solutions which makes it", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00211-00052147-00052365": "really tricky to do anything else", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00212-00052366-00052708": "outside of the application mode and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00213-00052709-00052929": "that's that's where something like ayat", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00214-00052930-00053205": "aho can come in in terms of subtracting", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00215-00053207-00053428": "away the complexity more directly", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00216-00053429-00053794": "delivery business insight so these are", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00217-00053795-00054025": "the kind of key areas so I think one of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00218-00054026-00054214": "my actually did enough is quite ready", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00219-00054215-00054424": "but genuinely one of my favorite quotes", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00220-00054425-00054666": "is from the French philosopher and a map", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00221-00054667-00055000": "fishing Blaise Pascal he says if I get", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00222-00055001-00055102": "this right I'd have written you a", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00223-00055103-00055242": "shorter letter but I didn't have the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00224-00055244-00055477": "time so there's real I love that quote", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00225-00055478-00055771": "for lots of reasons i rectification in", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00226-00055772-00055935": "terms of what we're talking about it", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00227-00055936-00056197": "subsidies actually really complicated to", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00228-00056198-00056494": "develop a technology capability to make", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00229-00056495-00056725": "things simple do more directly meet the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00230-00056726-00056923": "needs of the business through X so you", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00231-00056924-00057199": "provide self-service capability I don't", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00232-00057200-00057412": "just mean self-driving I mean", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00233-00057413-00057670": "making data and infrastructure make", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00234-00057671-00057859": "sense to the business users that are", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00235-00057860-00058198": "using it my belief is that technology", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00236-00058199-00058438": "shouldn't mean that the users of the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00237-00058439-00058633": "technology have to be technology expert", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00238-00058634-00058873": "what we really want them to be and they", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00239-00058874-00059104": "should be a fitness expert and any", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00240-00059104-00059320": "technology they use should enable and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00241-00059321-00059491": "inform what they're looking to achieve", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00242-00059491-00059829": "about the types of technologies that get", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00243-00059830-00060097": "me excited they're not necessarily from", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00244-00060098-00060316": "an equity complicated technology", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00245-00060316-00060586": "perspective but those that are really", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00246-00060587-00060847": "focused on simplicity capabilities", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00247-00060848-00061126": "information yeah okay so you talked", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00248-00061127-00061276": "about backup you know we're gonna hear", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00249-00061277-00061509": "from cookie City a little bit later and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00250-00061510-00061777": "beyond backup data protection data", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00251-00061778-00062032": "management that insight piece you talked", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00252-00062033-00062179": "earlier about visibility yeah that's", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00253-00062179-00062401": "what I Oh Tahoe is bringing table with", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00254-00062402-00062572": "its software so that's another component", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00255-00062573-00062908": "of the tech stack if you will and then", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00256-00062909-00063073": "you talk about simplicity we're gonna", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00257-00063074-00063196": "hear from fewer storage they're all", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00258-00063197-00063364": "about you know simple storage they call", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00259-00063365-00063574": "it the modern data experience I think so", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00260-00063575-00063780": "so those are some of the the aspects and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00261-00063782-00064000": "your job correct me if I'm wrong is to", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00262-00064001-00064186": "kind of put that all together in a", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00263-00064187-00064489": "solution and then help the customer you", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00264-00064490-00064594": "know realize that what we talked about", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00265-00064595-00064865": "earlier that business out", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00266-00064866-00065200": "and that's it's fitting that both sides", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00267-00065201-00065437": "and understanding both sides so and it", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00268-00065438-00065668": "key to us and our ability to be able to", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00269-00065669-00065794": "deliver on exactly what you just said", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00270-00065795-00066092": "it's being experts in the capabilities", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00271-00066093-00066254": "and new and better way to doing things", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00272-00066255-00066584": "but also having the kind of the business", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00273-00066585-00066781": "understanding to be able to ask the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00274-00066782-00067051": "right questions to identify how newer", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00275-00067052-00067265": "better approaches it has all these", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00276-00067266-00067567": "issues and yeah you touched on yet three", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00277-00067568-00067717": "vendors that we work with that you have", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00278-00067718-00068024": "on the panel very genuinely of I think", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00279-00068025-00068204": "is the most exciting and innovative", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00280-00068205-00068416": "technologies that are out there", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00281-00068417-00068804": "okay the storage and i/o time but pure", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00282-00068805-00069092": "is a great one so yes a lot of the way", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00283-00069093-00069205": "that they've made their way in the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00284-00069206-00069532": "market is through simplicity and through", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00285-00069533-00069911": "reducing data redundancy etc but another", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00286-00069912-00070162": "area that I really like is with their", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00287-00070163-00070399": "platforms you can do more with less and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00288-00070400-00070661": "that's not just about the easting data", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00289-00070662-00070742": "redundancy", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00290-00070743-00070934": "that's about creating application", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00291-00070935-00071188": "environments that can service their in", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00292-00071189-00071336": "the infrastructure to service different", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00293-00071337-00071701": "requirements that are able to do the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00294-00071702-00071917": "random i/o thing without getting to kind", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00295-00071918-00072074": "of low-level tech as well as the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00296-00072075-00072244": "sequential so what that means is you", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00297-00072245-00072454": "don't necessarily have to move data from", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00298-00072455-00072676": "application environment aids do one", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00299-00072677-00072856": "thing manipulate it and then move it to", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00300-00072857-00073073": "the application environ fee application", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00301-00073074-00073292": "environment 3 in terms of an analytics", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00302-00073293-00073519": "and a left-to-right workflow and keep", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00303-00073520-00073712": "the data where it is use it for", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00304-00073713-00073955": "different different requirements within", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00305-00073956-00074182": "the infrastructure and again be more", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00306-00074183-00074354": "with less and what that does it's not", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00307-00074355-00074650": "just about simplicity and efficiency it", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00308-00074651-00074893": "significantly reduces the time to value", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00309-00074894-00075092": "at that basis as well about again", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00310-00075093-00075325": "resonate that I was to pick up a", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00311-00075326-00075509": "soundbite that the resonates with all of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00312-00075510-00075635": "the vendors we have on the panel later", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00313-00075636-00075931": "there's a way that they're able to have", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00314-00075932-00076243": "a better a better PCO better ROI and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00315-00076244-00076417": "significantly reduce the time to value", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00316-00076418-00076705": "of data that all happens but to answer", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00317-00076706-00076928": "your question yeah you're exactly right", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00318-00076929-00077210": "so it's key to us to kind of position", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00319-00077211-00077390": "understand customer requirements", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00320-00077391-00077554": "position the right technology with the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00321-00077555-00077909": "right hands has been achieving visa", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00322-00077910-00078194": "Adam I wonder if you could give us your", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00323-00078195-00078393": "insights based on your experience with", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00324-00078394-00078648": "customers in terms of what success looks", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00325-00078649-00078780": "like I'm interested in what they're", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00326-00078781-00079071": "measuring I mean I'm big on into n cycle", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00327-00079072-00079254": "times and taking a systems view but of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00328-00079255-00079473": "course you know customers they want to", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00329-00079474-00079674": "measure everything whether it's your", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00330-00079675-00079929": "productivity of the developers or you", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00331-00079930-00080136": "know time to insights etc what are they", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00332-00080137-00080349": "what are the KPIs that are driving", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00333-00080350-00080886": "success and outcomes double kpi's and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00334-00080887-00081072": "historically in our space they've always", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00335-00081073-00081195": "been a bit woolly when you talk about", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00336-00081196-00081423": "total cost of ownership you talk about", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00337-00081424-00081630": "return on investment we talk about time", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00338-00081631-00081915": "to value and I've worked in many", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00339-00081916-00082062": "different types of companies and many", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00340-00082063-00082344": "different types of infrastructure often", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00341-00082345-00082512": "quite complicated requirements and in", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00342-00082513-00082776": "destructive servicemen and being able to", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00343-00082777-00082982": "put together anything particularly", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00344-00082983-00083247": "realistic that gets proven out once the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00345-00083248-00083472": "solution gets put in around ROI and TCO", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00346-00083473-00083796": "is challenging but now with these newer", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00347-00083797-00084021": "best approaches that are more flexible", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00348-00084022-00084344": "and more efficient enables you to really", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00349-00084345-00084807": "build a true story and and replicate", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00350-00084808-00084957": "whatever you kind of promised around", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00351-00084958-00085194": "kind of our like TCO and the key thing", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00352-00085195-00085394": "is to say from data enough that a couple", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00353-00085395-00085644": "of times now it's time to value so that", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00354-00085645-00085871": "what we what we help in terms of the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00355-00085872-00086115": "scoping and in terms of the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00356-00086116-00086307": "understanding what the requirements are", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00357-00086308-00086592": "we specifically call out this is", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00358-00086593-00086853": "outcomes what what organizations are", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00359-00086854-00087021": "looking to achieve and then tack on", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00360-00087022-00087318": "those metrics I do those do those", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00361-00087319-00087597": "outcomes but what that does is a few", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00362-00087598-00087837": "different things but it provides a", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00363-00087838-00088038": "certain success criteria whether that", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00364-00088039-00088188": "success criteria within the proof of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00365-00088189-00088353": "concept was specified theory of an", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00366-00088354-00088572": "overall solution we put in and being", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00367-00088573-00088884": "able to speak that language and as I", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00368-00088885-00089069": "said before broad directly meet the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00369-00089070-00089235": "needs of the business we check in a kind", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00370-00089236-00089619": "of crystallized defined way is we're", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00371-00089620-00089819": "only realistic to be able to do do that", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00372-00089820-00090054": "now with the technologies that we work", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00373-00090055-00090431": "with authority in borderline", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00374-00090432-00090587": "think about the business case the ROI of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00375-00090588-00090797": "benefit over cost of benefit obviously", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00376-00090798-00091016": "lower TCO you lowered the denominator", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00377-00091017-00091193": "you're gonna increase the the output and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00378-00091194-00091440": "the value and but I would I would really", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00379-00091441-00091613": "stress that I think the numerator", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00380-00091614-00091817": "ultimately especially in this world of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00381-00091818-00092103": "data is the most important and I think", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00382-00092104-00092340": "the TCO is fundamental it's really", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00383-00092341-00092510": "becoming table stakes you got to have", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00384-00092511-00092703": "simple you got to have efficient you got", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00385-00092704-00092972": "to be agile but it's it enables that", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00386-00092973-00093203": "that numerator whether that's new", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00387-00093204-00093443": "customer revenue maybe you know maybe", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00388-00093444-00093635": "cost savings across the the business and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00389-00093636-00093803": "again that comes from taking that", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00390-00093804-00094088": "system's view do you have examples that", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00391-00094089-00094221": "you can share with us even if they're", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00392-00094222-00094466": "anonymized the customers that you you've", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00393-00094467-00094628": "worked with that or maybe a little", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00394-00094629-00094832": "further down on the journey or maybe not", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00395-00094833-00094982": "and things that you can share with us", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00396-00094983-00095176": "that are kind of proof points here so", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00397-00095177-00095585": "it's it's quite easy and very gratifying", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00398-00095586-00095786": "when somebody's spoken soon a customer", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00399-00095787-00095930": "that we know you've been doing it this", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00400-00095931-00096104": "way for years and this is the way that", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00401-00096105-00096299": "your infrastructure architected looks", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00402-00096300-00096546": "like you don't architecture if you did", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00403-00096547-00096755": "it like this if we implemented this", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00404-00096756-00096996": "technology or this new approach then we", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00405-00096997-00097343": "will enable you to something as simple", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00406-00097344-00097521": "that often really powerful is reduce", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00407-00097522-00097685": "your battle creek from a storage", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00408-00097686-00097874": "perspective I've worked on a project", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00409-00097875-00098141": "where a customer reduce their footprint", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00410-00098142-00098429": "from I think it was it was nine it's", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00411-00098430-00098640": "just under ten it was nine fully loaded", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00412-00098641-00098876": "rap tracks we should just full of this", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00413-00098877-00099110": "with providing the fundamental", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00414-00099111-00099323": "underlying storage architecture and they", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00415-00099324-00099554": "were able to consolidate that that down", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00416-00099555-00099771": "and to provide additional capacity", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00417-00099772-00099960": "significantly greater performance in", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00418-00099961-00100388": "less than half or looking at the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00419-00100389-00100597": "mentioned data protection earlier so", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00420-00100598-00100850": "another organisation this is a project", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00421-00100851-00100985": "which is just coming nearing completion", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00422-00100986-00101237": "at the moment huge organization if", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00423-00101238-00101486": "literally petabytes of data that was", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00424-00101487-00101711": "that was servicing their their backup an", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00425-00101712-00101928": "archive and what they had is not just", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00426-00101929-00102173": "this greens of data they had become", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00427-00102174-00102350": "Brian saying five different backup", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00428-00102351-00102605": "applications that they have dependent on", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00429-00102606-00102887": "the what area of infrastructure they", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00430-00102888-00103076": "were backing up so whether it was", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00431-00103077-00103319": "virtualization that was different who", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00432-00103320-00103490": "they were back in at beady things if", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00433-00103491-00103685": "they of backing up another database", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00434-00103686-00103797": "environment very", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00435-00103798-00103984": "something else in the cloud so a", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00436-00103985-00104261": "consolidated approach that work that we", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00437-00104263-00104417": "recommended it work with them on they", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00438-00104418-00104628": "were able to significantly reduce", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00439-00104629-00104943": "complexity and reduce the amount of time", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00440-00104944-00105203": "that it's system what they were able to", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00441-00105204-00105438": "achieve and this is again one of the key", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00442-00105439-00105672": "were crimes they have safe Donna above", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00443-00105673-00105828": "the threshold have being able to back up", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00444-00105829-00106154": "all of them when they tried to do at the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00445-00106155-00106503": "our test who been everything back up in", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00446-00106504-00106758": "a secondary datacenter they weren't able", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00447-00106758-00106947": "to achieve it with in the end of time", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00448-00106948-00107234": "scales as via this day disaster recovery", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00449-00107235-00107486": "and business continuity plan dictated so", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00450-00107488-00107684": "with this were able to prove them with a", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00451-00107685-00107984": "kind of proof just before they went into", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00452-00107985-00108158": "production a day our test using the new", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00453-00108159-00108379": "approach and they were able to recover", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00454-00108380-00108703": "everything the entire infrastructure in", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00455-00108704-00108924": "minutes that city in terms of all", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00456-00108925-00109166": "production the production workload at", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00457-00109167-00109433": "this was in comparison to ours and that", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00458-00109434-00109623": "was those hours is just with a handful", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00459-00109624-00109695": "of workloads", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00460-00109696-00109848": "they were able to get up and running", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00461-00109849-00110151": "with the entire estate in think it was", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00462-00110152-00110289": "something like an hour and the core", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00463-00110290-00110514": "production systems they were up and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00464-00110515-00110751": "running practically instantaneously so", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00465-00110752-00110960": "if you if you look at really kind of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00466-00110961-00111099": "stepping back what these customers are", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00467-00111100-00111243": "looking to achieve they want to be able", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00468-00111244-00111477": "to if there is any issues recover from", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00469-00111478-00111632": "those issues as quickly as possible", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00470-00111633-00111803": "understand what they're dealing with", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00471-00111804-00112301": "from an industry reduce us and another", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00472-00112302-00112518": "customer that we worked with recently", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00473-00112519-00112815": "what they have huge challenges around", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00474-00112816-00113033": "and they were understandably very scared", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00475-00113034-00113199": "about GDP are so this was a little while", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00476-00113200-00113465": "ago actually it still it's not a", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00477-00113466-00113660": "conversation has gone away just for", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00478-00113661-00113877": "everybody I still speak to issues and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00479-00113878-00114143": "concerns around GDP are and flying", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00480-00114144-00114341": "understanding where their data store", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00481-00114342-00114525": "than putting them in a in a position to", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00482-00114526-00114708": "be able to effectively react the subject", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00483-00114708-00114884": "that's that's request that was something", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00484-00114885-00115119": "that was a key metric a key target for", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00485-00115120-00115316": "an infrastructure solution that we", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00486-00115317-00115578": "worked with and we were able to provide", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00487-00115579-00115758": "them with the insight of the day into", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00488-00115758-00116028": "their dataset and enables them to work", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00489-00116029-00116397": "react to compliance and adhere to yet", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00490-00116398-00116553": "subject that touch request that we", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00491-00116554-00117241": "created in significantly less time and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00492-00117242-00117388": "awesome thank you for that I want to", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00493-00117389-00117502": "pick up on a little bit so the first", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00494-00117503-00117661": "example is you get your infrastructure", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00495-00117662-00117898": "in order you bust down those silos and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00496-00117899-00118138": "what I've when I talk to customers and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00497-00118139-00118273": "I've talked to a number in banks", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00498-00118274-00118441": "insurance companies other financial", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00499-00118442-00118694": "services of manufacturers when they're", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00500-00118695-00118986": "able to sort of streamline that data", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00501-00118987-00119320": "lifecycle and bring in automation and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00502-00119321-00119602": "intelligence if you will what they tell", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00503-00119603-00119798": "me is now they're able to obviously", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00504-00119799-00120032": "compress the time to value but also", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00505-00120033-00120283": "they're loading up on way more", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00506-00120284-00120427": "initiatives and projects that they can", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00507-00120428-00120553": "deliver for the business and you talk", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00508-00120554-00120770": "more about about the line of business", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00509-00120771-00121078": "having self-serve the businesses feel", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00510-00121079-00121283": "like they actually are really you know", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00511-00121283-00121445": "invested in the data that it's their", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00512-00121446-00121690": "data that it's not you know confusing", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00513-00121691-00121858": "and a lot of finger-pointing so that's", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00514-00121859-00122176": "that's huge and I think that you know", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00515-00122177-00122377": "your other example is right on as well", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00516-00122378-00122650": "of really you know clear business value", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00517-00122651-00122854": "that organizations are seeing so you", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00518-00122855-00123044": "know thanks for those you know now is", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00519-00123045-00123427": "the time really to get these houses in", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00520-00123428-00123640": "order if you will because it really", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00521-00123641-00123778": "drives competitive advantage especially", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00522-00123779-00123973": "take your second example in this", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00523-00123974-00124193": "isolation economy you know being able to", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00524-00124194-00124498": "respond to things like privacy or just", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00525-00124499-00124718": "increasingly critical by Adam give us", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00526-00124719-00124946": "the final thoughts bring us home in this", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00527-00124947-00125221": "segment", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00528-00125222-00125473": "and something yeah we didn't", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00529-00125474-00125650": "particularly touch on but I think is", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00530-00125651-00125961": "it's kind of funny probably hidden it", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00531-00125963-00126177": "isn't spoken about as as much as I think", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00532-00126178-00126384": "it could be it's that traditional", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00533-00126385-00126502": "approaches to infrastructure we've", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00534-00126503-00126786": "already touched on there they could be", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00535-00126788-00127072": "complicated and there's lack of", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00536-00127073-00127479": "efficiency impact a user's ability to be", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00537-00127480-00127726": "agile but what you find with traditional", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00538-00127727-00127888": "approaches and you've already touched on", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00539-00127889-00128023": "some of the kind of benefits of new", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00540-00128024-00128241": "approaches there it's that they're often", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00541-00128242-00128413": "very prescriptive they're designed for a", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00542-00128414-00128703": "particular firm the the infrastructure", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00543-00128704-00128902": "environment the way that it's served up", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00544-00128903-00129097": "for the users in the kind of a package", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00545-00129098-00129364": "kind of way means that they need to use", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00546-00129365-00129538": "it in that bit in whatever ways", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00547-00129539-00129854": "indicators so that kind of self-service", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00548-00129855-00130236": "aspect comes in from a flexibility", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00549-00130238-00130464": "standpoint that these platforms in this", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00550-00130465-00130629": "platform approach which is the right way", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00551-00130630-00130888": "to address technology in my eyes enables", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00552-00130889-00131125": "it's the infrastructure to be used", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00553-00131126-00131335": "flexibly of it the business users and", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00554-00131336-00131626": "the data users what we find is this in", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00555-00131627-00131896": "this capability into their hands they", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00556-00131897-00132163": "start innovating in the way that they", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00557-00132164-00132366": "use that they and the way that they", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00558-00132367-00132682": "bring benefits and if a platform is too", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00559-00132683-00132838": "prescriptive and they aren't able to do", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00560-00132839-00133072": "that so what you're doing with these new", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00561-00133073-00133314": "approaches is get all of the metrics", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00562-00133315-00133483": "that we've touched on is fantastic from", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00563-00133484-00133627": "a cost standpoint from a disability", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00564-00133628-00133873": "standpoint but what it means is that the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00565-00133874-00134040": "innovators in the business the ones that", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00566-00134041-00134197": "really is really understand what they're", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00567-00134198-00134263": "looking to achieve", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00568-00134264-00134506": "they now have the tools to innovate with", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00569-00134507-00134715": "us now I think and I've started to see", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00570-00134716-00134860": "that with projects that we've completed", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00571-00134861-00135082": "if you do it in the right way if you", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00572-00135083-00135286": "articulate the capability and you", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00573-00135287-00135465": "empower the business users in the right", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00574-00135466-00135706": "way then they're in a significantly", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00575-00135707-00135910": "better position these businesses do they", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00576-00135911-00136190": "give an advantage of this and really", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00577-00136191-00136468": "kind of match and significantly beat off", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00578-00136469-00136756": "from their competition in", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00579-00136757-00136987": "super Adam I mean nearly exciting space", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00580-00136988-00137176": "and we spent the last 10 years gathering", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00581-00137177-00137362": "all this data you know trying to slog", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00582-00137363-00137500": "through it and figure it out and now", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00583-00137501-00137677": "with the tools that we have and the", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00584-00137678-00137947": "automation capabilities it really is a", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00585-00137948-00138298": "new era of innovation and insight so", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00586-00138299-00138409": "Adam where they didn't thanks so much", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00587-00138410-00138646": "for coming in the cube and participating", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00588-00138647-00138943": "in this program now and Counting times", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00589-00138944-00139102": "than that thank you very much today a", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00590-00139103-00139441": "four by four million all right stay safe", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00591-00139442-00139579": "and thank you everybody this is Dave", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00592-00139580-00140383": "Allante for the cube", "RqsEfaDdnF4-00593-00140384-00140695": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "Rq_yT9AjNcQ", "text": {"Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00000-00000000-00000572": "the thursday jun 25th 2015 how stone", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00001-00000573-00001037": "giants copulate it is to the best of my", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00002-00001038-00001387": "knowledge that the evident in famous", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00003-00001388-00001697": "giant researcher and hobbyist poet", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00004-00001698-00002063": "nickel and the handsome had noted down", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00005-00002064-00002342": "in a chapter about the mating practices", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00006-00002343-00002750": "of giants in general this peculiarity of", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00007-00002751-00003155": "stone giants I do not have the original", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00008-00003156-00003481": "text with me so I shall paraphrase in my", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00009-00003482-00003754": "own words and through the vagueness of", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00010-00003755-00004175": "my own memory the female stone giant", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00011-00004176-00004538": "will select a suitable place where trees", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00012-00004539-00004847": "would not tend to forest maybe in an", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00013-00004848-00005183": "elevation high enough as trees are known", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00014-00005184-00005518": "to dislike the cold and there she will", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00015-00005519-00005906": "stand she will stand for as long as it", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00016-00005907-00006204": "takes for a male stone giant to", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00017-00006205-00006475": "incidentally and without prior knowledge", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00018-00006476-00006941": "or intuition ran his parts into well a", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00019-00006942-00007481": "her parts and of miss quotation as you", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00020-00007481-00007826": "can see it is not a rumor beyond reason", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00021-00007827-00008144": "that people say the stone Giants have no", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00022-00008145-00008596": "libido per se it does not seem as if the", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00023-00008597-00008924": "female is attractive to the mail when", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00024-00008925-00009281": "viewed from our point of view no", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00025-00009282-00009689": "ceremony of wing seems to take place but", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00026-00009690-00010205": "rather a metaphorical gamble this was my", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00027-00010206-00010435": "opinion in the matter as well at least", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00028-00010436-00010826": "until I saw the crevice of Zoop area in", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00029-00010827-00011246": "new Russia earlier this year oh and what", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00030-00011247-00011560": "a crevice it was attached is a", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00031-00011561-00012124": "photograph signed angan Berg's ohmic dr.", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00032-00012125-00012463": "in organic homology Neptune regional", "Rq_yT9AjNcQ-00033-00012464-00012739": "Academy"}}, {"audio_id": "RqGtqDYcUp8", "text": {"RqGtqDYcUp8-00000-00000000-00000361": "now something unfortunate happens when", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00001-00000362-00000572": "we try to take the square root of just", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00002-00000573-00001016": "any old number so far we've seen numbers", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00003-00001017-00001310": "with nice square roots the square root", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00004-00001311-00001721": "of 9 is 3 because 3 squared is 9 the", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00005-00001722-00001988": "square root of 49 and 7 because 7", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00006-00001989-00002420": "squared is 49 on the calculator we even", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00007-00002421-00002800": "found the square root of 289 is 17", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00008-00002801-00003098": "presumably that's because 17 squared is", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00009-00003099-00003520": "289 let's make sure that really works 17", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00010-00003521-00004093": "squared means 17 x 17 that really is 289", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00011-00004094-00004343": "but what if we have something that is", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00012-00004344-00004559": "not one of these so-called perfect", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00013-00004560-00004904": "squares the perfect squares are just the", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00014-00004905-00005179": "numbers that we get by squaring integers", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00015-00005180-00005893": "so 0 squared is 0 1 squared is 1 2", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00016-00005894-00006559": "squared is 4 3 squared is 9 and so on", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00017-00006559-00006842": "but you'll notice as this list goes on", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00018-00006843-00007060": "these numbers just get further and", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00019-00007061-00007453": "further apart what about all the numbers", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00020-00007454-00007756": "in between what about the square root of", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00021-00007758-00008189": "two well you'll notice the bigger the", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00022-00008190-00008681": "number the bigger the square root so the", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00023-00008682-00008956": "square root of two must be a number", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00024-00008957-00009323": "that's between one and two that's the", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00025-00009324-00009551": "only possibility right it has to be in", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00026-00009552-00009827": "between here now we know a lot of", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00027-00009828-00010153": "numbers between one and two and so far", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00028-00010154-00010696": "they're all fractions could the square", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00029-00010697-00011030": "root of two be a fraction it turns out", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00030-00011031-00011278": "that the square root of two could not be", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00031-00011279-00011578": "a fraction and I'm not just going to", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00032-00011579-00011899": "tell you that it's not just that I can't", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00033-00011900-00012103": "think of a fraction that we can write it", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00034-00012104-00012584": "as it's that we can show that no", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00035-00012585-00012958": "fraction is the square root of two let", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00036-00012959-00013213": "me show you how suppose that we write", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00037-00013215-00013352": "the square root of two as", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00038-00013353-00013813": "for action suppose we write that", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00039-00013815-00014141": "fraction some whole number P over some", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00040-00014141-00014491": "whole number Q and we write it in lowest", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00041-00014493-00014909": "terms so that those whole numbers have", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00042-00014910-00015247": "no common factors to say that the square", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00043-00015248-00015629": "root of two equals P over Q though means", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00044-00015630-00016132": "to say that P over Q squared is to", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00045-00016133-00016382": "notice that I didn't make any kind of", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00046-00016383-00016625": "weird move like squaring both sides of", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00047-00016626-00016997": "an equation here I just looked at what", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00048-00016998-00017315": "does the square root mean to say that", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00049-00017316-00017569": "the square root of two is this number", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00050-00017570-00017879": "means precisely that if I take this", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00051-00017880-00018875": "number and square it I get to okay what", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00052-00018876-00019166": "happens when I square P over Q what", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00053-00019167-00019739": "happens when I square a fraction that'll", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00054-00019740-00020231": "be p over q times another copy of P over", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00055-00020232-00020644": "Q i multiply the numerators that will be", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00056-00020645-00021302": "P times P over the denominator that'll", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00057-00021303-00021881": "be Q times Q so P times P over Q times Q", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00058-00021882-00022388": "equals 2 i'm going to multiply both", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00059-00022389-00022724": "sides of this by Q times Q and what I", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00060-00022725-00023338": "get done the Q is canceled out P times P", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00061-00023339-00024080": "equals 2 times Q times Q if these two", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00062-00024081-00024389": "are the same numbers they must have the", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00063-00024390-00024668": "same prime factorization because", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00064-00024669-00024905": "remember we know that any number can", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00065-00024906-00025277": "factor into primes in just one way but", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00066-00025278-00025675": "now we have okay P times P if I make a", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00067-00025676-00026056": "factor tree for that obviously it has P", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00068-00026057-00026416": "and P as its factors", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00069-00026417-00026814": "and then coming down from those we have", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00070-00026816-00027151": "the factors of P and the factors of pee", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00071-00027152-00027802": "again on the other hand my two times Q", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00072-00027802-00028387": "times Q if I make a factor tree I have 2", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00073-00028388-00028972": "and Q times Q I'll break that up as a", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00074-00028973-00029575": "cue and another Q and then we have the", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00075-00029576-00029925": "factors of Q and the factors of Q again", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00076-00029926-00030445": "the key thing to notice is over here we", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00077-00030445-00030948": "have a 2 among the factors which means", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00078-00030949-00031276": "there must be a 2 among the factors over", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00079-00031277-00031570": "here the only place that the two could", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00080-00031570-00032148": "be it must be one of the factors of P at", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00081-00032149-00032452": "some point when we're factoring p we", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00082-00032452-00033067": "must get 2 times some other stuff but if", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00083-00033068-00033499": "2 is a factor of this p it must also be", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00084-00033500-00033964": "a factor of this p it turns out that too", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00085-00033965-00034312": "has to turn up twice but we only have", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00086-00034313-00034705": "one too among the factors of 2 times Q", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00087-00034706-00035292": "times Q so far there must be another one", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00088-00035293-00035623": "there must be one among the factors of Q", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00089-00035624-00036139": "I could keep going this way but I", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00090-00036140-00036451": "already have what I need there has to be", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00091-00036452-00036835": "a two among the factors of P and also", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00092-00036836-00037246": "among the factors of Q that is too as a", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00093-00037247-00038018": "common factor of P and of Q", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00094-00038019-00038385": "but we assumed that P over Q was written", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00095-00038386-00038673": "in lowest terms so p NQ didn't have any", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00096-00038674-00038990": "factors in common so this can't possibly", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00097-00038991-00039396": "be the case it must be that we can't", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00098-00039397-00039654": "possibly write the square root of two as", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00099-00039655-00039996": "any fraction which means the square root", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00100-00039997-00040275": "of two is a whole new kind of number a", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00101-00040276-00040575": "number that cannot possibly be written", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00102-00040576-00040868": "as a fraction remember the sets of", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00103-00040869-00041193": "numbers that we have so far we have the", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00104-00041194-00041765": "whole numbers 0 1 2 3 4 and so on we", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00105-00041766-00042201": "have the integers those are the whole", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00106-00042202-00042789": "numbers and their negatives so extending", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00107-00042790-00042954": "all the way off to the left with the", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00108-00042955-00043479": "negative 2 negative 1 0 1 2 and so on", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00109-00043480-00043940": "extending off to the right and then we", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00110-00043941-00044274": "have the rational numbers those are the", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00111-00044275-00044475": "numbers that can be written numerator", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00112-00044476-00044946": "over denominator where the numerator and", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00113-00044947-00045270": "denominator are integers and the", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00114-00045271-00045615": "denominator is not 0 those are all of", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00115-00045616-00045768": "the numbers that can be written as", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00116-00045769-00046104": "fractions and that included certain", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00117-00046105-00046299": "decimals we'll see more about that in", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00118-00046300-00046658": "the next video but now we have a whole", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00119-00046659-00046952": "new family of numbers there are the", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00120-00046953-00047283": "numbers that cannot possibly be written", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00121-00047284-00047679": "as fractions so far the example we have", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00122-00047680-00048071": "is square root of two and by basically", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00123-00048072-00048402": "the same argument we just gave for 24", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00124-00048403-00048677": "any whole number either it's a perfect", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00125-00048678-00048879": "square and it's square root is a whole", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00126-00048880-00049170": "number like the way that the square root", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00127-00049171-00049560": "of thirty-six is six or the square root", "RqGtqDYcUp8-00128-00049561-00049911": "of n is irrational"}}]