[{"audio_id": "VbWqrwGGicU", "text": {"VbWqrwGGicU-00000-00000058-00000380": "welcome over on Chris hair I am here to", "VbWqrwGGicU-00001-00000381-00000839": "do a microphone review of nine either", "VbWqrwGGicU-00002-00000840-00001211": "then so Wireless go through Road so", "VbWqrwGGicU-00003-00001212-00001436": "Wireless is a go through Road is a", "VbWqrwGGicU-00004-00001437-00001826": "wireless microphone say like if you", "VbWqrwGGicU-00005-00001827-00002075": "don't want to use batteries anymore well", "VbWqrwGGicU-00006-00002076-00002516": "basically you have a new way of charging", "VbWqrwGGicU-00007-00002517-00002917": "up your microphone and going on the go", "VbWqrwGGicU-00008-00002918-00003211": "what does microphone so let's get into", "VbWqrwGGicU-00009-00003213-00003529": "it and let's talk about the road", "VbWqrwGGicU-00010-00003530-00003845": "wireless go microphone let's do this", "VbWqrwGGicU-00011-00003846-00007356": "[Music]", "VbWqrwGGicU-00012-00007358-00007612": "basically I wanted to talk about the", "VbWqrwGGicU-00013-00007613-00007731": "road wire let's go", "VbWqrwGGicU-00014-00007733-00007993": "this is a unique microphone the reason", "VbWqrwGGicU-00015-00007994-00008299": "it's very unique is because you can", "VbWqrwGGicU-00016-00008300-00008566": "connect wirelessly through this", "VbWqrwGGicU-00017-00008567-00008947": "microphone - it has its built-in", "VbWqrwGGicU-00018-00008948-00009343": "microphone three well it has his own", "VbWqrwGGicU-00019-00009344-00009775": "digital transmission 2.4 gigahertz so so", "VbWqrwGGicU-00020-00009776-00009979": "this is what the system looks like what", "VbWqrwGGicU-00021-00009980-00010081": "you see in the box", "VbWqrwGGicU-00022-00010082-00010273": "but how would you like to see the real", "VbWqrwGGicU-00023-00010274-00010516": "deal well let me show you guys let's", "VbWqrwGGicU-00024-00010517-00011014": "toss this over here now I will show you", "VbWqrwGGicU-00025-00011015-00011410": "this microphone is awesome now what you", "VbWqrwGGicU-00026-00011411-00011701": "have right here is the receiver and", "VbWqrwGGicU-00027-00011702-00012001": "right here you have the transmitter the", "VbWqrwGGicU-00028-00012002-00012370": "transmitter goes on your camera the", "VbWqrwGGicU-00029-00012371-00012760": "receiver goes on it can go in your front", "VbWqrwGGicU-00030-00012761-00013015": "it can go on your shirt like this or", "VbWqrwGGicU-00031-00013016-00013378": "like if you're trying to be professional", "VbWqrwGGicU-00032-00013379-00013788": "you could have it in at your side or in", "VbWqrwGGicU-00033-00013790-00014016": "the back of you or what have you the", "VbWqrwGGicU-00034-00014018-00014344": "receiver has its own built-in microphone", "VbWqrwGGicU-00035-00014344-00014599": "so those of you that actually just want", "VbWqrwGGicU-00036-00014600-00014844": "to look kind of weird and have it on", "VbWqrwGGicU-00037-00014845-00015271": "your shirt and talk like this can now", "VbWqrwGGicU-00038-00015272-00015561": "when you turn it on you're going to see", "VbWqrwGGicU-00039-00015562-00015883": "it connecting and not only its do", "VbWqrwGGicU-00040-00015884-00016144": "connecting I'll tell you the battery the", "VbWqrwGGicU-00041-00016144-00016429": "power bar and the transmitter it shows", "VbWqrwGGicU-00042-00016430-00016774": "the same thing the battery and not only", "VbWqrwGGicU-00043-00016775-00017131": "that you have the USB right here to", "VbWqrwGGicU-00044-00017132-00017419": "where you charge it up and you could", "VbWqrwGGicU-00045-00017420-00018015": "charge it up on your PC or your Mac and", "VbWqrwGGicU-00046-00018016-00018307": "you could charge it up and same with", "VbWqrwGGicU-00047-00018308-00018499": "this side too so receiver and", "VbWqrwGGicU-00048-00018500-00018835": "transmitter you have a way of powering", "VbWqrwGGicU-00049-00018836-00019072": "it up and that's a great thing", "VbWqrwGGicU-00050-00019073-00019477": "instead of using batteries so the other", "VbWqrwGGicU-00051-00019478-00019819": "thing is is that it sounds great it", "VbWqrwGGicU-00052-00019820-00020104": "sounds cool so I'm gonna put this down", "VbWqrwGGicU-00053-00020105-00020425": "and show you what comes in the box ok so", "VbWqrwGGicU-00054-00020426-00020725": "what comes in the box is the one screen", "VbWqrwGGicU-00055-00020726-00021106": "filter mic that you connect to the", "VbWqrwGGicU-00056-00021107-00021592": "microphone itself not only that it comes", "VbWqrwGGicU-00057-00021593-00021808": "with directions and not only that it", "VbWqrwGGicU-00058-00021809-00022124": "comes with its own carrying bag not only", "VbWqrwGGicU-00059-00022125-00022609": "that it comes with this as well this is", "VbWqrwGGicU-00060-00022610-00022861": "what you hook in to make the microphone", "VbWqrwGGicU-00061-00022862-00023281": "work from the microphone to the camera", "VbWqrwGGicU-00062-00023282-00023545": "well let's give it a go and let you guys", "VbWqrwGGicU-00063-00023546-00023833": "hear so what I'm gonna do is set it up", "VbWqrwGGicU-00064-00023834-00024125": "one second so welcome back to the one", "VbWqrwGGicU-00065-00024126-00024497": "well I got the microphone set up and", "VbWqrwGGicU-00066-00024498-00024719": "this is what it sounds like so I will", "VbWqrwGGicU-00067-00024720-00024883": "put it on my shirt don't let you guys", "VbWqrwGGicU-00068-00024884-00025319": "hear the sound quality", "VbWqrwGGicU-00069-00025320-00025519": "[Music]", "VbWqrwGGicU-00070-00025520-00025797": "so this is what it sounds like so", "VbWqrwGGicU-00071-00025798-00026212": "basically since it sounds like this you", "VbWqrwGGicU-00072-00026213-00026452": "could be weird and keep it on your shirt", "VbWqrwGGicU-00073-00026453-00026812": "for so many things out there such as", "VbWqrwGGicU-00074-00026813-00027220": "interviews if you have a church thing", "VbWqrwGGicU-00075-00027222-00027443": "and if you want everybody to hear you at", "VbWqrwGGicU-00076-00027444-00027871": "a church weddings if you have some sort", "VbWqrwGGicU-00077-00027872-00028237": "of school function that you have that", "VbWqrwGGicU-00078-00028238-00028495": "you need a microphone for this really", "VbWqrwGGicU-00079-00028497-00029155": "helps seminars etc and you get together", "VbWqrwGGicU-00080-00029156-00029492": "this really does help no yeah it also", "VbWqrwGGicU-00081-00029493-00029812": "has a mic feature where you could put in", "VbWqrwGGicU-00082-00029813-00030155": "your own microphone so I will I will", "VbWqrwGGicU-00083-00030156-00030601": "show you guys what it sounds like with", "VbWqrwGGicU-00084-00030602-00030868": "with a normal lapel microphone of your", "VbWqrwGGicU-00085-00030869-00031549": "own all right there we go so this is", "VbWqrwGGicU-00086-00031550-00032074": "what it sounds like with a lapel mic so", "VbWqrwGGicU-00087-00032075-00032348": "you notice the sound difference right", "VbWqrwGGicU-00088-00032349-00032726": "when a when you have your own lapel and", "VbWqrwGGicU-00089-00032727-00033133": "you want to use it and not only that you", "VbWqrwGGicU-00090-00033134-00033302": "know that there's a difference between", "VbWqrwGGicU-00091-00033303-00033643": "the sound when you have the lapel mic", "VbWqrwGGicU-00092-00033644-00033908": "out and you're using the sound from that", "VbWqrwGGicU-00093-00033909-00034239": "lapel mic so this is a great thing for", "VbWqrwGGicU-00094-00034240-00034529": "if you have a news channel or if you", "VbWqrwGGicU-00095-00034530-00034736": "have a tip channel that you do reviews", "VbWqrwGGicU-00096-00034737-00034967": "and you need a microphone like this this", "VbWqrwGGicU-00097-00034968-00035267": "is a great thing now if you do", "VbWqrwGGicU-00098-00035268-00035587": "interviews such as celebrity interviews", "VbWqrwGGicU-00099-00035588-00035879": "or not only celebrity interviews but", "VbWqrwGGicU-00100-00035880-00036299": "you're doing interviews to help your", "VbWqrwGGicU-00101-00036300-00036658": "channel out or etc this is the best", "VbWqrwGGicU-00102-00036659-00036968": "thing to have I love this microphone", "VbWqrwGGicU-00103-00036969-00037207": "like the sound quality", "VbWqrwGGicU-00104-00037208-00037530": "I've already tested it out it's great so", "VbWqrwGGicU-00105-00037531-00037896": "that's my opinion about this microphone", "VbWqrwGGicU-00106-00037897-00038149": "so what are your opinions about this", "VbWqrwGGicU-00107-00038150-00038377": "microphone and not always out what kind", "VbWqrwGGicU-00108-00038378-00038671": "of a microphone do you film way so my", "VbWqrwGGicU-00109-00038672-00038851": "name is Chris thank you guys for", "VbWqrwGGicU-00110-00038852-00039154": "watching and this review of the road", "VbWqrwGGicU-00111-00039155-00039465": "whether it's flow and there will be a", "VbWqrwGGicU-00112-00039466-00039687": "link down on the description down below", "VbWqrwGGicU-00113-00039688-00040027": "and not only that I hope you enjoy and", "VbWqrwGGicU-00114-00040028-00040176": "like it out", "VbWqrwGGicU-00115-00040177-00041567": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "Vc5v890KvNA", "text": {"Vc5v890KvNA-00000-00000009-00000288": "the Kazakhs also spelled Cossacks", "Vc5v890KvNA-00001-00000289-00000630": "Kazakhs Kazakh Kazak Kazakh Kazakh usque", "Vc5v890KvNA-00002-00000631-00000916": "Kazakh tare Kazakh Tarkas Akhtar kuester", "Vc5v890KvNA-00003-00000917-00001111": "the English name is transliterated from", "Vc5v890KvNA-00004-00001112-00001318": "Russian are a Turkic people who mainly", "Vc5v890KvNA-00005-00001319-00001486": "inhabit the southern part of Eastern", "Vc5v890KvNA-00006-00001487-00001642": "Europe and the Ural Mountains in", "Vc5v890KvNA-00007-00001643-00001837": "northern parts of Central Asia largely", "Vc5v890KvNA-00008-00001838-00002101": "Kazakhstan but also parts of Uzbekistan", "Vc5v890KvNA-00009-00002102-00002350": "China Russia and Mongolia the region", "Vc5v890KvNA-00010-00002351-00002583": "also known as the Eurasian subcontinent", "Vc5v890KvNA-00011-00002584-00002869": "Kazakh identity is of medieval origin", "Vc5v890KvNA-00012-00002870-00002998": "and was strongly shaped by the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00013-00002999-00003231": "foundation of the Kazakh Khanate between", "Vc5v890KvNA-00014-00003232-00003613": "1456 and 1465 when several tribes under", "Vc5v890KvNA-00015-00003614-00003799": "the rule of the Sultan's jhana beckon", "Vc5v890KvNA-00016-00003800-00003972": "carry departed from the Khan date of a", "Vc5v890KvNA-00017-00003973-00004246": "bull kairkhan the Kazakhs are", "Vc5v890KvNA-00018-00004247-00004408": "descendants of the Turkic and medieval", "Vc5v890KvNA-00019-00004409-00004711": "Mongol tribes Argon's do plots naimans", "Vc5v890KvNA-00020-00004712-00005002": "Galeras carrots khazars car Luke's and", "Vc5v890KvNA-00021-00005003-00005181": "of the Kip shacks in humans and other", "Vc5v890KvNA-00022-00005182-00005386": "tribes such as the Huns and no gay an", "Vc5v890KvNA-00023-00005387-00005581": "ancient iranian nomads like the Tsar", "Vc5v890KvNA-00024-00005582-00005776": "Nations Sokka and Scythians who", "Vc5v890KvNA-00025-00005777-00006006": "populated the territory between Siberia", "Vc5v890KvNA-00026-00006007-00006178": "and the Black Sea before the 5th and", "Vc5v890KvNA-00027-00006179-00006827": "13th centuries ad", "Vc5v890KvNA-00028-00006828-00007431": "topic etymology of kazakh", "Vc5v890KvNA-00029-00007431-00007680": "the Kazakhs probably began using this", "Vc5v890KvNA-00030-00007681-00007872": "name during either the 15th or 16th", "Vc5v890KvNA-00031-00007873-00008163": "century there are many theories on the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00032-00008164-00008472": "origin of the word Kazakh or Kazakh some", "Vc5v890KvNA-00033-00008473-00008664": "speculate that it comes from the Turkish", "Vc5v890KvNA-00034-00008665-00008766": "verb qaz", "Vc5v890KvNA-00035-00008767-00009042": "to wonder because the Kazakhs were", "Vc5v890KvNA-00036-00009043-00009213": "wandering steadman or that it derives", "Vc5v890KvNA-00037-00009214-00009411": "from the prototype word Kazakh", "Vc5v890KvNA-00038-00009412-00009618": "a wheeled cart used by the Kazakhs to", "Vc5v890KvNA-00039-00009619-00009792": "transport their yurts and belongings", "Vc5v890KvNA-00040-00009793-00009996": "another theory on the origin of the word", "Vc5v890KvNA-00041-00009997-00010218": "Kazakh originally Kazakh is that it", "Vc5v890KvNA-00042-00010219-00010371": "comes from the ancient Turkic word", "Vc5v890KvNA-00043-00010372-00010542": "cosmic first mentioned on the 8th", "Vc5v890KvNA-00044-00010543-00010823": "century Turkic monument of UI UK Turin", "Vc5v890KvNA-00045-00010824-00011067": "according to the notable Turkic linguist", "Vc5v890KvNA-00046-00011068-00011265": "Vasily rad live and the Orientalist", "Vc5v890KvNA-00047-00011266-00011487": "Veniamin udin the noun cosmic derives", "Vc5v890KvNA-00048-00011488-00011649": "from the same root as the verb cause", "Vc5v890KvNA-00049-00011650-00012096": "Caen to obtain to gain therefore cosmic", "Vc5v890KvNA-00050-00012097-00012270": "defines a type of person who seeks", "Vc5v890KvNA-00051-00012271-00012849": "profit and gain", "Vc5v890KvNA-00052-00012850-00013324": "topic Kazik", "Vc5v890KvNA-00053-00013325-00013546": "Kazik was a common term throughout", "Vc5v890KvNA-00054-00013547-00013750": "medieval central asia generally with", "Vc5v890KvNA-00055-00013751-00013957": "regard to individuals or groups who had", "Vc5v890KvNA-00056-00013958-00014152": "taken or achieved independence from a", "Vc5v890KvNA-00057-00014153-00014419": "figure of authority Tim were described", "Vc5v890KvNA-00058-00014419-00014569": "his own youth without directory", "Vc5v890KvNA-00059-00014569-00014803": "authority as his Kazakh League Kazakh", "Vc5v890KvNA-00060-00014804-00015097": "Nass at the time of the Uzbek nomads", "Vc5v890KvNA-00061-00015097-00015256": "conquest of Central Asia", "Vc5v890KvNA-00062-00015257-00015493": "the Uzbek Abul kairkhan had differences", "Vc5v890KvNA-00063-00015494-00015718": "with the chinga said Chiefs Greek Korean", "Vc5v890KvNA-00064-00015719-00015943": "Jana Baek Jana Beck descendants of URIs", "Vc5v890KvNA-00065-00015944-00016269": "khan these differences probably resulted", "Vc5v890KvNA-00066-00016270-00016419": "from the crushing defeat of a bull", "Vc5v890KvNA-00067-00016420-00016641": "kairkhan at the hands of the callmax", "Vc5v890KvNA-00068-00016642-00016891": "korean Jana Beck moved with a large", "Vc5v890KvNA-00069-00016892-00017083": "following of nomads to the region of", "Vc5v890KvNA-00070-00017084-00017281": "Zetas ooh Samira GA on the border of", "Vc5v890KvNA-00071-00017282-00017494": "mogul Astana and set up new pastures", "Vc5v890KvNA-00072-00017495-00017638": "there with the blessing of the mogul", "Vc5v890KvNA-00073-00017639-00017836": "Ginga sedation bucha who hoped for a", "Vc5v890KvNA-00074-00017837-00018010": "buffer zone of protection against the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00075-00018011-00018262": "expansion of the orit's it is not", "Vc5v890KvNA-00076-00018263-00018460": "explicitly explained that this is why", "Vc5v890KvNA-00077-00018461-00018613": "the later Kazakhs took the name", "Vc5v890KvNA-00078-00018614-00018742": "permanently but it is the only", "Vc5v890KvNA-00079-00018743-00018961": "historically verifiable source of the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00080-00018962-00019228": "ethnonym the group under korean jan de", "Vc5v890KvNA-00081-00019229-00019381": "Becque are called in various sources", "Vc5v890KvNA-00082-00019382-00019606": "Kazakhs and Uzbek Cossacks those", "Vc5v890KvNA-00083-00019607-00019875": "independent of the Uzbek cons the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00084-00019876-00020065": "Russians originally called the Kazakhs", "Vc5v890KvNA-00085-00020066-00020272": "Kyrgyz and later Kyrgyz Kazakh to", "Vc5v890KvNA-00086-00020273-00020452": "distinguish them from the Kyrgyz proper", "Vc5v890KvNA-00087-00020453-00020803": "in the 17th century Russian Convention", "Vc5v890KvNA-00088-00020804-00020986": "seeking to distinguish the Cossacks of", "Vc5v890KvNA-00089-00020987-00021136": "the steps from the Cossacks of the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00090-00021137-00021367": "Imperial Russian army suggested spelling", "Vc5v890KvNA-00091-00021368-00021766": "the final consonant with KH instead of Q", "Vc5v890KvNA-00092-00021767-00022159": "or K which was officially adopted by the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00093-00022160-00022614": "USSR in 1936 Kazakh Kaza", "Vc5v890KvNA-00094-00022615-00022888": "Kazakh Kazak the Russian term Cossack", "Vc5v890KvNA-00095-00022889-00023074": "probably comes from the same Kipchak", "Vc5v890KvNA-00096-00023075-00023290": "etymological root wanderer brigand", "Vc5v890KvNA-00097-00023291-00023911": "independent freebooter", "Vc5v890KvNA-00098-00023912-00024430": "topic oral history", "Vc5v890KvNA-00099-00024431-00024677": "due to their nomadic pastoral lifestyle", "Vc5v890KvNA-00100-00024678-00024892": "Kazakhs kept an epic tradition of oral", "Vc5v890KvNA-00101-00024893-00025180": "history the nation which amalgamated", "Vc5v890KvNA-00102-00025181-00025420": "nomadic tribes of various Kazakh origins", "Vc5v890KvNA-00103-00025421-00025609": "managed to preserve the distant memory", "Vc5v890KvNA-00104-00025610-00025874": "of the original founding clans it was", "Vc5v890KvNA-00105-00025875-00026059": "important for a Kazakh to know his or", "Vc5v890KvNA-00106-00026060-00026252": "her genealogical tree for no less than", "Vc5v890KvNA-00107-00026252-00026489": "seven generations back known as sage ear", "Vc5v890KvNA-00108-00026489-00027232": "from the Arabic word Chikara tree", "Vc5v890KvNA-00109-00027233-00027880": "topic 3 Kazakh sues hordes", "Vc5v890KvNA-00110-00027881-00028177": "in modern Kazakhstan tribalism is fading", "Vc5v890KvNA-00111-00028177-00028362": "away in business and government life", "Vc5v890KvNA-00112-00028363-00028642": "still it is common for a Kazakh man or", "Vc5v890KvNA-00113-00028643-00028852": "woman to ask another one which tribe he", "Vc5v890KvNA-00114-00028852-00028987": "or she belongs to when getting", "Vc5v890KvNA-00115-00028988-00029251": "acquainted with each other nowadays it", "Vc5v890KvNA-00116-00029252-00029398": "is more of a tradition than necessity", "Vc5v890KvNA-00117-00029399-00029682": "there is no hostility between tribes", "Vc5v890KvNA-00118-00029683-00029905": "Kazakhs regardless of their tribal", "Vc5v890KvNA-00119-00029906-00030264": "origin consider themselves one nation", "Vc5v890KvNA-00120-00030266-00030493": "those modern-day Kazakhs who yet", "Vc5v890KvNA-00121-00030494-00030645": "remember their tribes know that their", "Vc5v890KvNA-00122-00030647-00030832": "tribes belong to one of the three zoos", "Vc5v890KvNA-00123-00030833-00030919": "juz", "Vc5v890KvNA-00124-00030920-00031338": "roughly translatable as horde or hundred", "Vc5v890KvNA-00125-00031339-00031642": "the senior horde also called elder or", "Vc5v890KvNA-00126-00031643-00032052": "great u ly juz the middle also called", "Vc5v890KvNA-00127-00032054-00032427": "central or to ju z the junior also", "Vc5v890KvNA-00128-00032429-00033054": "called younger or lesser Kishi juz", "Vc5v890KvNA-00129-00033055-00033597": "topic history of the hordes", "Vc5v890KvNA-00130-00033598-00033801": "there is much debate surrounding the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00131-00033802-00034011": "origins of the hoards their age is", "Vc5v890KvNA-00132-00034012-00034218": "unknown so far in extant historical", "Vc5v890KvNA-00133-00034219-00034404": "texts with the earliest mentions in the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00134-00034405-00034719": "17th century the Turk ologist velia", "Vc5v890KvNA-00135-00034720-00034896": "manav's er nob believed that it was the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00136-00034897-00035064": "capture of the important cities of", "Vc5v890KvNA-00137-00035065-00035145": "Tashkent", "Vc5v890KvNA-00138-00035146-00035493": "Yosi and serum in 1598 by tobeco tau", "Vc5v890KvNA-00139-00035494-00035700": "occult to Vulcan that separated the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00140-00035701-00035925": "Kazakhs as only a portion of the century", "Vc5v890KvNA-00141-00035926-00036162": "possessed the cities this theory", "Vc5v890KvNA-00142-00036163-00036372": "suggests that the Kazakhs then divided", "Vc5v890KvNA-00143-00036373-00036588": "among a wider territory after expanding", "Vc5v890KvNA-00144-00036589-00036801": "from zeti zoo into most of the - ty", "Vc5v890KvNA-00145-00036802-00036978": "Kipchak with a focus on the trade", "Vc5v890KvNA-00146-00036979-00037125": "available through the cities of the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00147-00037126-00037398": "middle syr darya of which serum in Yossi", "Vc5v890KvNA-00148-00037399-00037954": "belong", "Vc5v890KvNA-00149-00037955-00038462": "topic language", "Vc5v890KvNA-00150-00038463-00038687": "the kazakh language is a member of the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00151-00038688-00038904": "Turkic language family as our use Bek", "Vc5v890KvNA-00152-00038905-00039204": "Kyrgyz tatar we ger Turkish as arey", "Vc5v890KvNA-00153-00039205-00039389": "Turkmen and many other living and", "Vc5v890KvNA-00154-00039390-00039605": "historical languages spoken in Eastern", "Vc5v890KvNA-00155-00039606-00039940": "Europe Central Asia shinjang and Siberia", "Vc5v890KvNA-00156-00039941-00040158": "Kazakh belongs to the Kipp chick", "Vc5v890KvNA-00157-00040159-00040320": "northwestern group of the Turkic", "Vc5v890KvNA-00158-00040321-00040608": "language family Kazakh is characterized", "Vc5v890KvNA-00159-00040609-00040836": "in distinction to other Turkic languages", "Vc5v890KvNA-00160-00040837-00041039": "by the presence of s in place of", "Vc5v890KvNA-00161-00041040-00041310": "reconstructed protic asterisk and in", "Vc5v890KvNA-00162-00041311-00041589": "place of asterisk t furthermore Kazakh", "Vc5v890KvNA-00163-00041590-00041890": "has where other Turkic languages have J", "Vc5v890KvNA-00164-00041891-00042149": "Kazakh like most of the Turkic language", "Vc5v890KvNA-00165-00042150-00042354": "family lacks phonemic vowel length and", "Vc5v890KvNA-00166-00042355-00042510": "as such there is no distinction between", "Vc5v890KvNA-00167-00042511-00042855": "long and short vowels Kazakh was written", "Vc5v890KvNA-00168-00042856-00043046": "with the Arabic script during the 19th", "Vc5v890KvNA-00169-00043047-00043292": "century when a number of poets educated", "Vc5v890KvNA-00170-00043293-00043502": "in Islamic schools incited revolt", "Vc5v890KvNA-00171-00043503-00043782": "against Russia Russia's response was to", "Vc5v890KvNA-00172-00043783-00043976": "set up secular schools and devised a way", "Vc5v890KvNA-00173-00043977-00044160": "of writing Kazakh with the Cyrillic", "Vc5v890KvNA-00174-00044161-00044360": "alphabet which was not widely accepted", "Vc5v890KvNA-00175-00044361-00044699": "by 1917 the Arabic script was", "Vc5v890KvNA-00176-00044700-00044907": "reintroduced even in schools and local", "Vc5v890KvNA-00177-00044908-00045324": "government in 1927 a Kazakh nationalist", "Vc5v890KvNA-00178-00045325-00045482": "movement sprang up but was soon", "Vc5v890KvNA-00179-00045483-00045764": "suppressed at the same time the Arabic", "Vc5v890KvNA-00180-00045765-00045930": "script was banned and the Latin alphabet", "Vc5v890KvNA-00181-00045931-00046211": "was imposed for writing Kazakh the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00182-00046212-00046401": "native Latin alphabet was in turn", "Vc5v890KvNA-00183-00046402-00046593": "replaced by the Cyrillic alphabet in", "Vc5v890KvNA-00184-00046594-00046935": "1940 by Soviet interventionists today", "Vc5v890KvNA-00185-00046936-00047120": "there are efforts to return to the Latin", "Vc5v890KvNA-00186-00047121-00047387": "script Kazakh is a state official", "Vc5v890KvNA-00187-00047388-00047682": "language in Kazakhstan it is also spoken", "Vc5v890KvNA-00188-00047683-00047930": "in the ili region of the shinjang Uighur", "Vc5v890KvNA-00189-00047931-00048095": "autonomous region in the People's", "Vc5v890KvNA-00190-00048096-00048290": "Republic of China where the Arabic", "Vc5v890KvNA-00191-00048291-00048504": "script is used and in western parts of", "Vc5v890KvNA-00192-00048505-00048812": "Mongolia by an oldie and KH OVD province", "Vc5v890KvNA-00193-00048813-00049121": "where Cyrillic script is in use European", "Vc5v890KvNA-00194-00049122-00049770": "Cossacks use the Latin alphabet", "Vc5v890KvNA-00195-00049771-00050290": "topic religion", "Vc5v890KvNA-00196-00050291-00050561": "ancestors of modern Kazakhs believed in", "Vc5v890KvNA-00197-00050562-00050743": "shamanism Integra's 'm then", "Vc5v890KvNA-00198-00050744-00050943": "Zoroastrianism Buddhism and Christianity", "Vc5v890KvNA-00199-00050944-00051271": "including Church of the east Islam was", "Vc5v890KvNA-00200-00051272-00051466": "first introduced to ancestors of modern", "Vc5v890KvNA-00201-00051467-00051698": "Cossacks during the 8th century when the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00202-00051699-00051883": "Arab missionaries entered Central Asia", "Vc5v890KvNA-00203-00051884-00052144": "is LOM initially took hold in the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00204-00052145-00052337": "southern portions of Turkestan and", "Vc5v890KvNA-00205-00052338-00052534": "thereafter gradually spread northward", "Vc5v890KvNA-00206-00052535-00052816": "Islam also took root due to the zealous", "Vc5v890KvNA-00207-00052817-00053000": "missionary work of saman Eid rulers", "Vc5v890KvNA-00208-00053001-00053210": "notably in areas surrounding Tara's", "Vc5v890KvNA-00209-00053211-00053378": "where a significant number of Turks", "Vc5v890KvNA-00210-00053379-00053666": "accepted Islam additionally in the late", "Vc5v890KvNA-00211-00053666-00053926": "14th century the Golden Horde propagated", "Vc5v890KvNA-00212-00053927-00054113": "Islam amongst the Kazakhs and other", "Vc5v890KvNA-00213-00054114-00054437": "tribes during the 18th century Russian", "Vc5v890KvNA-00214-00054438-00054623": "influence toward the region rapidly", "Vc5v890KvNA-00215-00054624-00054896": "increased throughout Central Asia led by", "Vc5v890KvNA-00216-00054897-00055063": "Catherine the Russians initially", "Vc5v890KvNA-00217-00055064-00055247": "demonstrated a willingness in allowing", "Vc5v890KvNA-00218-00055248-00055454": "Islam to flourish as Muslim clerics were", "Vc5v890KvNA-00219-00055454-00055646": "invited into the region to preach to the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00220-00055647-00055819": "Kazakhs whom the Russians viewed as", "Vc5v890KvNA-00221-00055820-00056219": "savages and ignorant of morals and", "Vc5v890KvNA-00222-00056220-00056506": "ethics however Russian policy gradually", "Vc5v890KvNA-00223-00056507-00056690": "changed toward weakening Islam by", "Vc5v890KvNA-00224-00056691-00056894": "introducing pre-islamic elements of", "Vc5v890KvNA-00225-00056895-00057163": "collective consciousness such attempts", "Vc5v890KvNA-00226-00057164-00057338": "included methods of eulogizing", "Vc5v890KvNA-00227-00057339-00057544": "pre-islamic historical figures and", "Vc5v890KvNA-00228-00057545-00057742": "imposing a sense of inferiority by", "Vc5v890KvNA-00229-00057744-00057962": "sending Cossacks to highly elite Russian", "Vc5v890KvNA-00230-00057963-00058310": "military institutions in response Kazakh", "Vc5v890KvNA-00231-00058311-00058487": "religious leaders attempted to bring", "Vc5v890KvNA-00232-00058488-00058661": "religious fervor by espousing", "Vc5v890KvNA-00233-00058662-00058871": "pan-turkism though many were persecuted", "Vc5v890KvNA-00234-00058872-00059186": "as a result during the Soviet era Muslim", "Vc5v890KvNA-00235-00059187-00059378": "institutions survived only in areas", "Vc5v890KvNA-00236-00059379-00059575": "where Kazakh significantly outnumbered", "Vc5v890KvNA-00237-00059576-00059794": "non-muslims due to everyday Muslim", "Vc5v890KvNA-00238-00059795-00060062": "practices in an attempt to conform", "Vc5v890KvNA-00239-00060063-00060329": "Kazakhs into communist ideologies gender", "Vc5v890KvNA-00240-00060329-00060512": "relations and other aspects of the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00241-00060513-00060701": "Kazakh culture were key targets of", "Vc5v890KvNA-00242-00060702-00060887": "social change in more recent times", "Vc5v890KvNA-00243-00060888-00061109": "however Kazakhs have gradually employed", "Vc5v890KvNA-00244-00061110-00061254": "a determined effort in revitalizing", "Vc5v890KvNA-00245-00061255-00061526": "Islamic religious institutions after the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00246-00061527-00061807": "fall of the Soviet Union some Kazakhs", "Vc5v890KvNA-00247-00061808-00062015": "continued to identify with their Islamic", "Vc5v890KvNA-00248-00062016-00062188": "faith and even more devotedly in the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00249-00062189-00062407": "countryside those who claimed descent", "Vc5v890KvNA-00250-00062408-00062629": "from the original Muslim soldiers and", "Vc5v890KvNA-00251-00062630-00062755": "missionaries of the eighth century", "Vc5v890KvNA-00252-00062757-00062966": "command substantial respect in their", "Vc5v890KvNA-00253-00062966-00063238": "communities Kazakh political figures", "Vc5v890KvNA-00254-00063239-00063428": "have also stressed the need to sponsor", "Vc5v890KvNA-00255-00063429-00063601": "Islamic awareness", "Vc5v890KvNA-00256-00063602-00063819": "for example the kazakh Foreign Affairs", "Vc5v890KvNA-00257-00063820-00064026": "Minister Meritage Ian recently", "Vc5v890KvNA-00258-00064027-00064237": "emphasized that Kazakhstan attaches", "Vc5v890KvNA-00259-00064238-00064435": "importance to the use of positive", "Vc5v890KvNA-00260-00064436-00064687": "potential Islam learning of its history", "Vc5v890KvNA-00261-00064688-00065055": "culture and heritage pre-islamic beliefs", "Vc5v890KvNA-00262-00065057-00065335": "the worship of the sky of the ancestors", "Vc5v890KvNA-00263-00065336-00065425": "and a fire", "Vc5v890KvNA-00264-00065426-00065680": "for example continued to a great extent", "Vc5v890KvNA-00265-00065681-00065863": "to be preserved among the common people", "Vc5v890KvNA-00266-00065864-00066115": "however the Kazakhs believed in the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00267-00066116-00066304": "supernatural forces of good and evil", "Vc5v890KvNA-00268-00066305-00066616": "spirits of wood goblins and Giants to", "Vc5v890KvNA-00269-00066617-00066796": "protect themselves from them as well as", "Vc5v890KvNA-00270-00066797-00066976": "from the evil eye the Kazakhs wore", "Vc5v890KvNA-00271-00066977-00067267": "protection beads and talismans shamanic", "Vc5v890KvNA-00272-00067268-00067462": "beliefs are still widely preserved among", "Vc5v890KvNA-00273-00067463-00067669": "the cossacks as well as belief in the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00274-00067670-00067834": "strength of the bearers of this worship", "Vc5v890KvNA-00275-00067835-00068062": "the shaman's which the Kazakhs call", "Vc5v890KvNA-00276-00068063-00068329": "bakshi encontre distinction to the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00277-00068330-00068566": "siberian shaman's who used drums during", "Vc5v890KvNA-00278-00068567-00068763": "their rituals the Kazakh shamans who", "Vc5v890KvNA-00279-00068764-00068965": "could also be men or women played with a", "Vc5v890KvNA-00280-00068966-00069181": "bow on a string instrument similar to a", "Vc5v890KvNA-00281-00069182-00069511": "large violin at present both Islamic and", "Vc5v890KvNA-00282-00069512-00069700": "pre Islamic beliefs continued to be", "Vc5v890KvNA-00283-00069701-00069892": "found among the cossacks especially", "Vc5v890KvNA-00284-00069893-00069996": "among the elderly", "Vc5v890KvNA-00285-00069997-00070431": "according to 2009 national census 39,000", "Vc5v890KvNA-00286-00070432-00071180": "172 cossacks are Christians", "Vc5v890KvNA-00287-00071181-00071736": "topic genetic studies", "Vc5v890KvNA-00288-00071737-00072024": "according to mitochondrial DNA studies", "Vc5v890KvNA-00289-00072025-00072318": "where sample consisted of only 246", "Vc5v890KvNA-00290-00072319-00072546": "individuals the main maternal lineages", "Vc5v890KvNA-00291-00072547-00073205": "of Kazakhs are d 17.9% c 16 % g 16% a", "Vc5v890KvNA-00292-00073206-00073668": "3.25% f 2.4 4% of eastern eurasian", "Vc5v890KvNA-00293-00073669-00074273": "origin 58% in haplogroups h 14.1 t 5.5 j", "Vc5v890KvNA-00294-00074274-00074769": "3.6 percent k 2.6 percent u 5 3% and", "Vc5v890KvNA-00295-00074770-00075099": "others 12.2% of Western Eurasian origin", "Vc5v890KvNA-00296-00075100-00075489": "41% an analysis of ancient Kazakhs found", "Vc5v890KvNA-00297-00075490-00075699": "that east asian haplogroups such as a", "Vc5v890KvNA-00298-00075700-00075891": "and c did not begin to move into the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00299-00075892-00076062": "Kazakh steppe region until around the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00300-00076063-00076296": "time of the Xiongnu first millennia BCE", "Vc5v890KvNA-00301-00076297-00076512": "which is around the onset of the Sarg a", "Vc5v890KvNA-00302-00076513-00076839": "culture as well louisa Fox 2004 in a", "Vc5v890KvNA-00303-00076840-00077190": "sample of 54 Kazakhs and 119 Altai and", "Vc5v890KvNA-00304-00077191-00077391": "Kazakh the main paternal lineages of", "Vc5v890KvNA-00305-00077392-00078039": "Kazakhs are C 66.7% and 59.5% o 9% and", "Vc5v890KvNA-00306-00078040-00078495": "26 percent and 2 percent and 0 % j 4%", "Vc5v890KvNA-00307-00078496-00078840": "and 0% are 9 percent and 1 percent in a", "Vc5v890KvNA-00308-00078841-00079122": "sample of 409 ethnic Kazakhs the main", "Vc5v890KvNA-00309-00079123-00079482": "paternal lineages of Kazakhs are c r g j", "Vc5v890KvNA-00310-00079483-00079839": "and o q according to a large scale", "Vc5v890KvNA-00311-00079840-00080112": "kazakhstan d study published in 2017", "Vc5v890KvNA-00312-00080113-00080312": "kazakh males belonged to y-dna", "Vc5v890KvNA-00313-00080313-00081352": "haplogroups C - M - 1 7 658 1290 fours", "Vc5v890KvNA-00314-00081353-00081658": "topic fifty point eight five percent", "Vc5v890KvNA-00315-00081659-00082549": "including 322 1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00316-00082550-00083681": "24 88% cm 401 225 1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00317-00083682-00084844": "topic 17.3 9% cm 8680 1290 fourths", "Vc5v890KvNA-00318-00084845-00085891": "six 18% cm 407 and thirty-one 1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00319-00085892-00086728": "topic 2 point 4 0 % cm 217 X M 401 m48", "Vc5v890KvNA-00320-00086729-00087913": "m4 o 7r m 207 157 1290 force", "Vc5v890KvNA-00321-00087914-00088269": "12:13 percent including seventy-eight", "Vc5v890KvNA-00322-00088270-00088822": "1290 force", "Vc5v890KvNA-00323-00088823-00090045": "topic 6.0 3% r1 m198 41 1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00324-00090046-00091181": "three 17% r1b m47 821 1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00325-00091182-00091903": "topic 1 point 6 2 percent are 1b m269 13", "Vc5v890KvNA-00326-00091904-00092434": "1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00327-00092435-00092848": "100 percent are to m12 for predicted and", "Vc5v890KvNA-00328-00092849-00093492": "for 1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00329-00093493-00094422": "topic 0.31% RM 207 XM 198 m for 7-8 m269", "Vc5v890KvNA-00330-00094423-00095587": "m 124 om 175 140 1290 force", "Vc5v890KvNA-00331-00095588-00096609": "10 82 percent including 122 1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00332-00096610-00096963": "topic nine point four three percent om", "Vc5v890KvNA-00333-00096964-00097746": "one three four nine 1290 fours", "Vc5v890KvNA-00334-00097747-00098526": "zero 70% om 122 XM 134 and nine 1290", "Vc5v890KvNA-00335-00098527-00098974": "fours", "Vc5v890KvNA-00336-00098975-00100140": "topic 0.70% om 175 XM 122 JM 304 106", "Vc5v890KvNA-00337-00100141-00100663": "1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00338-00100664-00100928": "eight nineteen percent including", "Vc5v890KvNA-00339-00100929-00101630": "fifty-three 1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00340-00101631-00102854": "topic 4.10% j2m 410 predicted 50 1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00341-00102855-00103355": "three 86% j1m to six seven predicted and", "Vc5v890KvNA-00342-00103356-00103998": "three 1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00343-00103999-00105101": "topic 0.23% JM 304 x j1 j2 a and m23 169", "Vc5v890KvNA-00344-00105102-00105631": "1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00345-00105632-00106600": "five 33% including 49 1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00346-00106601-00107825": "topic 3.7 9 % NM 46 16 1290 fourths", "Vc5v890KvNA-00347-00107826-00108768": "124 percent and P 43 and four 1290 fours", "Vc5v890KvNA-00348-00108769-00109984": "topic 0.31% NM 231 XP 43 m 46 GM 201 64", "Vc5v890KvNA-00349-00109985-00110513": "1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00350-00110514-00111477": "for 95% including 44 1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00351-00111478-00111801": "topic 3.40%", "Vc5v890KvNA-00352-00111802-00112767": "G 1 M 2 8 5 18 1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00353-00112768-00113764": "139 % g 2p 287 and to 1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00354-00113765-00114091": "topic 0.15%", "Vc5v890KvNA-00355-00114092-00115591": "GM 201 XM 285 P 287 QM 240 241 1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00356-00115592-00116633": "three 17% e/m 35:23 1290 force", "Vc5v890KvNA-00357-00116633-00116954": "topic one point seven eight percent", "Vc5v890KvNA-00358-00116955-00117239": "I am 170 twenty-one thousand two hundred", "Vc5v890KvNA-00359-00117240-00117770": "ninety fours", "Vc5v890KvNA-00360-00117771-00118158": "one fifty-five percent including eleven", "Vc5v890KvNA-00361-00118159-00118690": "1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00362-00118691-00119014": "topic 0.85%", "Vc5v890KvNA-00363-00119015-00120032": "i 2l 460 predicted 5 1290 fourths", "Vc5v890KvNA-00364-00120033-00120447": "0:39 percent i1 m 2 v 3 predicted and", "Vc5v890KvNA-00365-00120448-00121089": "for 1290 fours", "Vc5v890KvNA-00366-00121090-00121760": "topic 0.31% I to BL 415 predicted diem", "Vc5v890KvNA-00367-00121761-00122658": "one seven four six 1290 fourths", "Vc5v890KvNA-00368-00122659-00123563": "0:46 % LM 24 1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00369-00123564-00124638": "topic 0.31% predicted h3 1290 force", "Vc5v890KvNA-00370-00124639-00125640": "zero 23% predicted t2 1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00371-00125641-00125967": "topic 0.15%", "Vc5v890KvNA-00372-00125968-00126865": "predicted and k asterisk one 1294", "Vc5v890KvNA-00373-00126866-00127214": "0.08% however the distribution was", "Vc5v890KvNA-00374-00127215-00127429": "inhomogeneous for some yDNA haplogroups", "Vc5v890KvNA-00375-00127430-00127772": "q m242 was found predominantly among", "Vc5v890KvNA-00376-00127773-00128458": "members of the kang li tribe 27 40th", "Vc5v890KvNA-00377-00128458-00129051": "topic 60 7.50% cm 407 was found", "Vc5v890KvNA-00378-00129052-00129291": "predominantly among members of the kanji", "Vc5v890KvNA-00379-00129292-00129685": "rat tribe 64 95th", "Vc5v890KvNA-00380-00129686-00129961": "you", "Vc5v890KvNA-00381-00129962-00130470": "67 37 % om 1 3 4 was found predominantly", "Vc5v890KvNA-00382-00130471-00130709": "among members of the naiman tribe 100 to", "Vc5v890KvNA-00383-00130710-00131262": "150 fifths", "Vc5v890KvNA-00384-00131263-00131607": "topic sixty five point eight one percent", "Vc5v890KvNA-00385-00131608-00131832": "NM forty-six was found predominantly", "Vc5v890KvNA-00386-00131833-00132081": "among members of the seer Gilley tribe", "Vc5v890KvNA-00387-00132082-00132409": "twenty one thirty seconds", "Vc5v890KvNA-00388-00132410-00132666": "you", "Vc5v890KvNA-00389-00132667-00133198": "sixty-five 63% j1m 267 predicted was", "Vc5v890KvNA-00390-00133199-00133381": "found predominantly among members of the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00391-00133382-00134057": "Y sty tribe 3657", "Vc5v890KvNA-00392-00134058-00134411": "topic sixty three point one six percent", "Vc5v890KvNA-00393-00134412-00134684": "g 1m two eight five was found", "Vc5v890KvNA-00394-00134685-00134915": "predominantly among members of the argan", "Vc5v890KvNA-00395-00134916-00135481": "tribe 26 fiftieth", "Vc5v890KvNA-00396-00135482-00135983": "50 200 percent r1b m47 8 was found", "Vc5v890KvNA-00397-00135984-00136172": "predominantly among members of the quip", "Vc5v890KvNA-00398-00136173-00136758": "Shack tribe 1229", "Vc5v890KvNA-00399-00136759-00137370": "topic 41.3 8% an r1 m198 was found with", "Vc5v890KvNA-00400-00137371-00137591": "notable frequency among members of the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00401-00137592-00137991": "Swan 13:40 firsts", "Vc5v890KvNA-00402-00137992-00138213": "you", "Vc5v890KvNA-00403-00138214-00139022": "31 71% and Oh Shakti 829", "Vc5v890KvNA-00404-00139023-00139532": "topic 27.5 9% tribes and among members", "Vc5v890KvNA-00405-00139533-00139769": "of the coha caste of Islamic scholars", "Vc5v890KvNA-00406-00139770-00140396": "and gentlemen six xxx", "Vc5v890KvNA-00407-00140397-00140796": "2000 percent although cm 401 was more", "Vc5v890KvNA-00408-00140797-00141072": "common than r12 m198 among members of", "Vc5v890KvNA-00409-00141073-00141365": "the Swan and O Shakti tribes 25 40", "Vc5v890KvNA-00410-00141366-00141828": "firsts", "Vc5v890KvNA-00411-00141829-00142655": "topic 60.9 8% and 1129", "Vc5v890KvNA-00412-00142656-00142889": "thirty seven point nine three percent", "Vc5v890KvNA-00413-00142890-00143102": "respectively because of this lack of", "Vc5v890KvNA-00414-00143103-00143341": "homogeneity among Cossacks in regard to", "Vc5v890KvNA-00415-00143342-00143633": "y-chromosome DNA the real percentage of", "Vc5v890KvNA-00416-00143634-00143828": "present-day Cossacks who belong to each", "Vc5v890KvNA-00417-00143829-00144044": "y-dna haplogroup may differ from the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00418-00144045-00144206": "percentages found in this study", "Vc5v890KvNA-00419-00144207-00144371": "depending on the proportion of each", "Vc5v890KvNA-00420-00144372-00144551": "tribe in the total population of", "Vc5v890KvNA-00421-00144552-00145122": "Cossacks", "Vc5v890KvNA-00422-00145123-00145659": "topic population", "Vc5v890KvNA-00423-00145660-00146324": "historical population of Kazakhs", "Vc5v890KvNA-00424-00146325-00146892": "topic Kazik minorities", "Vc5v890KvNA-00425-00146893-00147232": "you", "Vc5v890KvNA-00426-00147233-00147707": "topic Russia", "Vc5v890KvNA-00427-00147708-00147971": "in Russia the Kazakh population lives", "Vc5v890KvNA-00428-00147972-00148121": "primarily in the regions bordering", "Vc5v890KvNA-00429-00148122-00148429": "Kazakhstan according to latest census", "Vc5v890KvNA-00430-00148430-00148828": "2000 - there are 650 4000 Kazakhs in", "Vc5v890KvNA-00431-00148829-00149029": "Russia most of whom are in the Astrakhan", "Vc5v890KvNA-00432-00149030-00149309": "Volgograd Saratov samara Orenburg", "Vc5v890KvNA-00433-00149310-00149519": "Chelyabinsk Kurgan - men", "Vc5v890KvNA-00434-00149520-00149846": "Omsk Novosibirsk Altai Krai and Altai", "Vc5v890KvNA-00435-00149847-00150091": "Republic regions though ethnically", "Vc5v890KvNA-00436-00150092-00150286": "kazakh after the dissolution of the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00437-00150287-00150550": "Soviet Union in 1991 these people", "Vc5v890KvNA-00438-00150551-00151181": "acquired Russian citizenship", "Vc5v890KvNA-00439-00151182-00151643": "topic China", "Vc5v890KvNA-00440-00151644-00151922": "Kazakhs migrated into dzungaria in the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00441-00151923-00152156": "18th century after the dzungar genocide", "Vc5v890KvNA-00442-00152157-00152351": "resulted in the native buddhist dzungar", "Vc5v890KvNA-00443-00152352-00152696": "Ora population being massacred Kazakhs", "Vc5v890KvNA-00444-00152697-00152981": "called his sake zu in Chinese hosaka zu", "Vc5v890KvNA-00445-00152982-00153356": "literally kazakh people or kazakh tribe", "Vc5v890KvNA-00446-00153357-00153671": "are among 56 ethnic groups officially", "Vc5v890KvNA-00447-00153672-00153863": "recognized by the People's Republic of", "Vc5v890KvNA-00448-00153864-00154142": "China thousands of Kazakhs fled to China", "Vc5v890KvNA-00449-00154143-00154481": "during the 1932-1933 famine in", "Vc5v890KvNA-00450-00154482-00154895": "Kazakhstan in 1936 after Shang Sakai", "Vc5v890KvNA-00451-00154896-00155171": "expelled 30,000 Kazakhs from shinjang to", "Vc5v890KvNA-00452-00155172-00155390": "Ching hai way led by general ma bufang", "Vc5v890KvNA-00453-00155391-00155624": "massacred their fellow Muslim Kazakhs", "Vc5v890KvNA-00454-00155625-00155903": "until there were 135 of them left from", "Vc5v890KvNA-00455-00155904-00156152": "northern Xinjiang over 7,000 Cossacks", "Vc5v890KvNA-00456-00156153-00156326": "fled to the Tibetan Ching hai plateau", "Vc5v890KvNA-00457-00156327-00156530": "region via Gansu and were wreaking", "Vc5v890KvNA-00458-00156531-00156758": "massive havoc so ma bufang solved the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00459-00156759-00156971": "problem by relegating the Cossacks into", "Vc5v890KvNA-00460-00156972-00157163": "designated pasture land in Ching hai", "Vc5v890KvNA-00461-00157164-00157385": "butwait Tibetans and Kazakhs in the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00462-00157386-00157565": "region continued to clash against each", "Vc5v890KvNA-00463-00157566-00157745": "other Tibetans attacked and fought", "Vc5v890KvNA-00464-00157746-00157907": "against the Kazakhs as they entered", "Vc5v890KvNA-00465-00157908-00158153": "Tibet via Gansu and Qinghai in northern", "Vc5v890KvNA-00466-00158154-00158351": "tibet Kazakhs clashed with tibetan", "Vc5v890KvNA-00467-00158352-00158549": "soldiers and then the Kazakhs were sent", "Vc5v890KvNA-00468-00158550-00158744": "to Ladakh Tibetan troops robbed and", "Vc5v890KvNA-00469-00158745-00159008": "killed Kazakhs 400 miles east of Lhasa", "Vc5v890KvNA-00470-00159009-00159224": "at Chando when the Kazakhs were entering", "Vc5v890KvNA-00471-00159225-00159785": "tibet in 1934 1935 and from 1936 to 1938", "Vc5v890KvNA-00472-00159786-00160067": "Kumal Ellickson led approximately 18,000", "Vc5v890KvNA-00473-00160068-00160271": "carry cossacks to migrate to Gansu", "Vc5v890KvNA-00474-00160272-00160514": "entering Gansu and Qinghai in china", "Vc5v890KvNA-00475-00160515-00160643": "there is one Kazakh Autonomous", "Vc5v890KvNA-00476-00160644-00160886": "Prefecture the ili Kazakh Autonomous", "Vc5v890KvNA-00477-00160887-00161120": "Prefecture in the shinjang Uighur", "Vc5v890KvNA-00478-00161121-00161318": "autonomous region and three Kazakh", "Vc5v890KvNA-00479-00161319-00161522": "autonomous counties Aksai kazakh", "Vc5v890KvNA-00480-00161523-00161789": "autonomous county in Gansu barkal Kazakh", "Vc5v890KvNA-00481-00161790-00161984": "Autonomous County and Mori Kazakh", "Vc5v890KvNA-00482-00161985-00162191": "Autonomous County in the shinjang Uighur", "Vc5v890KvNA-00483-00162192-00162491": "autonomous region many Kazakhs in China", "Vc5v890KvNA-00484-00162492-00162640": "are not fluent in standard Chinese", "Vc5v890KvNA-00485-00162641-00162899": "instead speaking the Kazakh language in", "Vc5v890KvNA-00486-00162900-00163202": "that place holy far away based on a", "Vc5v890KvNA-00487-00163203-00163445": "Kazakh folk song is very popular outside", "Vc5v890KvNA-00488-00163446-00163688": "the Kazakh regions especially in the far", "Vc5v890KvNA-00489-00163689-00163892": "eastern countries of China Japan and", "Vc5v890KvNA-00490-00163893-00164430": "Korea", "Vc5v890KvNA-00491-00164431-00164927": "topic mongolia", "Vc5v890KvNA-00492-00164928-00165194": "in the 19th century the advance of the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00493-00165195-00165416": "Russian Empire troops pushed Kazakhs to", "Vc5v890KvNA-00494-00165417-00165698": "neighboring countries in around 1860", "Vc5v890KvNA-00495-00165699-00165938": "part of the middle Jews Cossacks came to", "Vc5v890KvNA-00496-00165939-00166121": "Mongolia and were allowed to settle down", "Vc5v890KvNA-00497-00166122-00166349": "and buy a noogie western mongolia and", "Vc5v890KvNA-00498-00166350-00166529": "for most of the 20th century they", "Vc5v890KvNA-00499-00166530-00166700": "remained an isolated tightly knit", "Vc5v890KvNA-00500-00166701-00167015": "community ethnic Kazakhs so-called", "Vc5v890KvNA-00501-00167016-00167282": "Altaic cossacks or Altai Cossacks live", "Vc5v890KvNA-00502-00167283-00167525": "predominantly in western mongolia in bi", "Vc5v890KvNA-00503-00167526-00167705": "and Olga province eighty-eight point", "Vc5v890KvNA-00504-00167706-00167876": "seven percent of the total population", "Vc5v890KvNA-00505-00167877-00168197": "and KH ovd province eleven point five", "Vc5v890KvNA-00506-00168198-00168404": "percent of the total population living", "Vc5v890KvNA-00507-00168405-00168767": "primarily in KH OVD city KH o VD some", "Vc5v890KvNA-00508-00168768-00169046": "and by and some in addition a number of", "Vc5v890KvNA-00509-00169047-00169232": "Kazakh communities can be found in", "Vc5v890KvNA-00510-00169233-00169394": "various cities and towns spread", "Vc5v890KvNA-00511-00169395-00169619": "throughout the country some of the major", "Vc5v890KvNA-00512-00169620-00169844": "population centers with a significant", "Vc5v890KvNA-00513-00169845-00170048": "kazakh presence include lan bot or", "Vc5v890KvNA-00514-00170049-00170273": "ninety percent in Kiruna myrfor of", "Vc5v890KvNA-00515-00170274-00170450": "maleic Durack table and sellings", "Vc5v890KvNA-00516-00170451-00170726": "provinces or net dar khan Bulgin sure", "Vc5v890KvNA-00517-00170727-00171056": "Engel 17.1 percent of population total", "Vc5v890KvNA-00518-00171057-00171625": "and Bourke cities", "Vc5v890KvNA-00519-00171626-00171942": "topic whose Becca Stan", "Vc5v890KvNA-00520-00171943-00172196": "you", "Vc5v890KvNA-00521-00172197-00172497": "400,000 Kazakhs live in caracal Pakistan", "Vc5v890KvNA-00522-00172498-00172839": "and 100,000 in Tashkent province since", "Vc5v890KvNA-00523-00172840-00173034": "the fall of the Soviet Union the vast", "Vc5v890KvNA-00524-00173035-00173238": "majority of Kazakhs are returning to", "Vc5v890KvNA-00525-00173239-00173483": "Kazakhstan mainly to manga style Oblast", "Vc5v890KvNA-00526-00173484-00173787": "most Kazakhs in caracal Pakistan are", "Vc5v890KvNA-00527-00173788-00173952": "descendants of one of the branches of", "Vc5v890KvNA-00528-00173953-00174877": "Junior juz kisi juz a dai tribe", "Vc5v890KvNA-00529-00174878-00175340": "topic Iran", "Vc5v890KvNA-00530-00175341-00175571": "Iran bought Kazakh slaves who were", "Vc5v890KvNA-00531-00175572-00175793": "falsely masqueraded as comics by slave", "Vc5v890KvNA-00532-00175794-00175979": "dealers from the Kiva and Turkmens", "Vc5v890KvNA-00533-00175980-00176219": "Iranian Kazakhs lived mainly in golestan", "Vc5v890KvNA-00534-00176220-00176501": "province in northern Iran according to", "Vc5v890KvNA-00535-00176502-00176846": "ethnologue org in 1982 there were 3000", "Vc5v890KvNA-00536-00176847-00177038": "Kazakhs living in the City of Gorgon", "Vc5v890KvNA-00537-00177039-00177305": "since the fall of the Soviet Union the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00538-00177306-00177464": "number of Kazakhs in Iran", "Vc5v890KvNA-00539-00177465-00177635": "decreased due to emigration to their", "Vc5v890KvNA-00540-00177636-00178225": "historical motherland", "Vc5v890KvNA-00541-00178226-00178741": "topic Afghanistan", "Vc5v890KvNA-00542-00178742-00178996": "Afghan kipchak Tsar I mocked time any", "Vc5v890KvNA-00543-00178997-00179215": "tribe of Kazakh origin that can be found", "Vc5v890KvNA-00544-00179216-00179377": "in OB district to the east of the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00545-00179378-00179599": "Western Afghan province of Iraq between", "Vc5v890KvNA-00546-00179600-00179802": "the rivers Farah Rudd and Hari Rudd", "Vc5v890KvNA-00547-00179803-00179977": "Afghan Kip checks", "Vc5v890KvNA-00548-00179978-00180202": "together with the doors iesson Cocker to", "Vc5v890KvNA-00549-00180203-00180367": "other tribes have pushed in origin", "Vc5v890KvNA-00550-00180368-00180550": "constitute the tame Ani tribe", "Vc5v890KvNA-00551-00180551-00180745": "there are approximately four hundred", "Vc5v890KvNA-00552-00180746-00181422": "forty thousand Afghan Kip checks", "Vc5v890KvNA-00553-00181423-00181901": "topic turkey", "Vc5v890KvNA-00554-00181902-00182159": "Turkey received refugees from among the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00555-00182160-00182423": "pakistan-based Kazakhs Turkmen Kyrgyz", "Vc5v890KvNA-00556-00182424-00182729": "and Uzbek numbering 3,800 originally", "Vc5v890KvNA-00557-00182730-00182870": "from Afghanistan during the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00558-00182871-00183224": "soviet-afghan war Kayseri van Amasya", "Vc5v890KvNA-00559-00183225-00183521": "CICIG da Gaziantep Tokat bertha and", "Vc5v890KvNA-00560-00183522-00183710": "sarin you'll received via a donna the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00561-00183711-00183977": "Pakistan based Kazakh Turkmen Kyrgyz and", "Vc5v890KvNA-00562-00183978-00184289": "Uzbek refugees numbering 3,800 with", "Vc5v890KvNA-00563-00184290-00184700": "UNHCR assistance in 1954 and 1969", "Vc5v890KvNA-00564-00184701-00184988": "Kazakhs migrated into Anatolia solely", "Vc5v890KvNA-00565-00184989-00185324": "developed a region's turkey became home", "Vc5v890KvNA-00566-00185325-00185546": "to refugee Kazakhs the kazakh turks", "Vc5v890KvNA-00567-00185547-00185783": "foundation cos actor claire evac phi is", "Vc5v890KvNA-00568-00185784-00186509": "an organization of Kazakhs in turkey", "Vc5v890KvNA-00569-00186510-00187009": "topic culture", "Vc5v890KvNA-00570-00187010-00187377": "you", "Vc5v890KvNA-00571-00187378-00187877": "topic music", "Vc5v890KvNA-00572-00187878-00188102": "many are skilled in the performance of", "Vc5v890KvNA-00573-00188103-00188348": "Kazakh traditional songs one of the most", "Vc5v890KvNA-00574-00188349-00188537": "commonly used traditional musical", "Vc5v890KvNA-00575-00188538-00188726": "instruments of the Kazakhs as the dom", "Vc5v890KvNA-00576-00188727-00188999": "bruh a plucked lute with two strings it", "Vc5v890KvNA-00577-00189000-00189209": "is often used to accompany solo or group", "Vc5v890KvNA-00578-00189210-00189476": "singing another popular instrument is", "Vc5v890KvNA-00579-00189477-00189668": "Kobe's a bow instrument played on the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00580-00189669-00189944": "knees along with other instruments these", "Vc5v890KvNA-00581-00189945-00190142": "two instruments play a key role in the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00582-00190143-00190409": "traditional Kazakh orchestra a notable", "Vc5v890KvNA-00583-00190410-00190625": "composer is crow magazine who lived in", "Vc5v890KvNA-00584-00190626-00190898": "the 19th century after studying in", "Vc5v890KvNA-00585-00190899-00191153": "Moscow Aziza Zubin OVA became the first", "Vc5v890KvNA-00586-00191154-00191396": "woman classical composer in Kazakhstan", "Vc5v890KvNA-00587-00191397-00191591": "whose compositions reflect Kazakh", "Vc5v890KvNA-00588-00191592-00191696": "history and folklore", "Vc5v890KvNA-00589-00191697-00191984": "a notable singer of the Soviet epic is", "Vc5v890KvNA-00590-00191985-00192185": "Rosa rim bhava she was a star of the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00591-00192186-00192467": "trans Soviet Union scale a notable", "Vc5v890KvNA-00592-00192468-00192704": "Kazakh rock band azarkh her performing", "Vc5v890KvNA-00593-00192705-00192869": "in the genre of ethno rock which", "Vc5v890KvNA-00594-00192870-00193043": "synthesizes rock music with the", "Vc5v890KvNA-00595-00193044-00193690": "traditional Kazakh music", "Vc5v890KvNA-00596-00193691-00194225": "topic see also", "Vc5v890KvNA-00597-00194226-00194705": "Challa Kazakh Kazakh Americans Kazakhs", "Vc5v890KvNA-00598-00194706-00195119": "in Canada Kazakhs in Russia Turkic", "Vc5v890KvNA-00599-00195120-00195542": "people's list of Kazakhs equals equals", "Vc5v890KvNA-00600-00195543-00195845": "notable Kazakhs"}}, {"audio_id": "Vc5Wm6NNyMY", "text": {"Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00000-00000053-00000453": "the Clean Water Act CWA is the primary", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00001-00000454-00000667": "federal law in the United States", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00002-00000668-00001015": "governing water pollution its objective", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00003-00001016-00001207": "is to restore and maintain the chemical", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00004-00001208-00001516": "physical and biological integrity of the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00005-00001517-00001734": "nation's waters recognizing the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00006-00001735-00001923": "responsibilities of the states in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00007-00001925-00002109": "addressing pollution and providing", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00008-00002110-00002329": "assistance to States to do so including", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00009-00002330-00002572": "funding for publicly owned treatment", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00010-00002573-00002775": "works for the improvement of wastewater", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00011-00002776-00002985": "treatment and maintaining the integrity", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00012-00002986-00003306": "of wetlands it is one of the United", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00013-00003307-00003595": "States first and most influential modern", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00014-00003596-00003913": "environmental laws as with many other", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00015-00003914-00004225": "major US federal environmental statutes", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00016-00004226-00004425": "it is administered by the US", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00017-00004426-00004765": "Environmental Protection Agency EPA in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00018-00004766-00005119": "coordination with state governments its", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00019-00005120-00005386": "implementing regulations are codified at", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00020-00005387-00005926": "40 CFR subchapters d n and o parts 100", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00021-00005927-00006687": "to 140 401 to 471 and 501 to 503", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00022-00006688-00006937": "technically the name of the law is the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00023-00006938-00007281": "federal Water Pollution Control Act the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00024-00007283-00007734": "first FW PCA was enacted in 1948 but", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00025-00007736-00007956": "took on its modern form when completely", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00026-00007958-00008314": "rewritten in 1972 in an act entitled the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00027-00008315-00008527": "federal Water Pollution Control Act", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00028-00008528-00008941": "Amendments of 1970 two major changes", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00029-00008942-00009151": "have subsequently been introduced via a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00030-00009152-00009378": "mandatory legislation including the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00031-00009379-00009696": "Clean Water Act of 1977 and the Water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00032-00009697-00010078": "Quality Act of 1987 the Clean Water Act", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00033-00010079-00010317": "does not directly address groundwater", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00034-00010318-00010617": "contamination groundwater protection", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00035-00010618-00010839": "provisions are included in the Safe", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00036-00010840-00011139": "Drinking Water Act resource conservation", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00037-00011140-00011574": "and Recovery Act and the Superfund Act", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00038-00011575-00011939": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00039-00011940-00012512": "topic background", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00040-00012513-00012851": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00041-00012852-00013188": "topic health implications of water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00042-00013188-00013621": "pollution", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00043-00013622-00013891": "contamination of drinking water supplies", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00044-00013893-00014111": "cannot only occur in the source water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00045-00014112-00014416": "but also in the distribution system", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00046-00014416-00014711": "sources of water contamination include", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00047-00014712-00014918": "naturally occurring chemicals and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00048-00014919-00015299": "minerals arsenic radon uranium local", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00049-00015300-00015554": "land use practices fertilizers", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00050-00015555-00015836": "pesticides concentrated feeding", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00051-00015837-00016136": "operations manufacturing processes and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00052-00016137-00016456": "sewer overflows or wastewater releases", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00053-00016457-00016772": "some examples of health implications of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00054-00016773-00016981": "water contamination are gastrointestinal", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00055-00016982-00017281": "illness reproductive problems and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00056-00017282-00017657": "neurological disorders infants young", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00057-00017658-00017954": "children pregnant women the elderly and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00058-00017955-00018146": "people whose immune systems are", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00059-00018147-00018413": "compromised because of AIDS chemotherapy", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00060-00018414-00018653": "or transplant medications may be", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00061-00018654-00018896": "especially susceptible to illness from", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00062-00018897-00019170": "some contaminants", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00063-00019171-00019487": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00064-00019488-00020128": "topic gastrointestinal illness", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00065-00020129-00020428": "gastrointestinal disorders include such", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00066-00020429-00020635": "conditions as constipation irritable", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00067-00020636-00021003": "bowel syndrome hemorrhoids anal fissures", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00068-00021004-00021294": "perianal abscesses anal fistulas", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00069-00021295-00021600": "perianal infections diverticular", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00070-00021601-00021936": "diseases colitis colon polyps and cancer", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00071-00021937-00022297": "in general children and the elderly are", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00072-00022298-00022485": "at highest risk for gastrointestinal", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00073-00022486-00022861": "disease in a study investigating the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00074-00022862-00023064": "association between drinking water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00075-00023065-00023328": "quality and gastrointestinal illness in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00076-00023329-00023599": "the elderly of Philadelphia scientists", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00077-00023600-00023847": "found water quality nine to eleven days", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00078-00023848-00024025": "before the visit was negatively", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00079-00024026-00024264": "associated with hospital admissions for", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00080-00024265-00024493": "gastrointestinal illness with an", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00081-00024494-00024691": "interquartile range increase in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00082-00024692-00024969": "turbidity being associated with a 9%", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00083-00024970-00025344": "increase the association was stronger in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00084-00025345-00025633": "those over 75 than in the population", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00085-00025633-00026109": "aged 65 to 74 this example as a small", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00086-00026110-00026329": "reflection of residents of the United", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00087-00026330-00026545": "States remain at risk of waterborne", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00088-00026545-00026793": "gastrointestinal illness under current", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00089-00026794-00027127": "water treatment practices", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00090-00027128-00027445": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00091-00027447-00027883": "topic reproductive problems", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00092-00027884-00028077": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00093-00028078-00028312": "reproductive problems refer to any", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00094-00028313-00028597": "illness of the reproductive system new", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00095-00028598-00028846": "research by Brunel University and the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00096-00028847-00029074": "University of Exeter strengthens the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00097-00029075-00029308": "relationship between water pollution and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00098-00029309-00029665": "rising male fertility problems study", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00099-00029666-00029914": "identified a group of chemicals that act", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00100-00029915-00030139": "as anti androgens in polluted water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00101-00030140-00030370": "which inhibits the function of the male", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00102-00030371-00030655": "hormone testosterone reducing male", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00103-00030656-00030895": "fertility", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00104-00030896-00031214": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00105-00031214-00031877": "topic neurological disorders", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00106-00031879-00032113": "neurological disorders are diseases of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00107-00032114-00032326": "the brain spine and the nerves that", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00108-00032327-00032635": "connect them the new study of more than", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00109-00032636-00032887": "700 people in California's Central", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00110-00032888-00033079": "Valley found that those who likely", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00111-00033080-00033316": "consumed contaminated private well water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00112-00033317-00033670": "had a higher rate of Parkinson's the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00113-00033671-00033952": "risk was 90% higher for those who had", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00114-00033953-00034177": "private wells near fields sprayed with", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00115-00034178-00034537": "widely used insecticides unlike water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00116-00034538-00034807": "supplies in large cities private wells", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00117-00034808-00035026": "are mostly unregulated and are not", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00118-00035027-00035362": "monitored for contaminants many of them", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00119-00035363-00035626": "exist at shallow depths of less than 20", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00120-00035627-00035848": "yards and some of the crop chemicals", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00121-00035849-00036076": "used to kill pests and weeds can flow", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00122-00036077-00036436": "into groundwater therefore private wells", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00123-00036437-00036700": "are likely to contain pesticides which", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00124-00036701-00036952": "can attack developing brains womb or", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00125-00036953-00037225": "infancy leading to neurological diseases", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00126-00037226-00037635": "later in life a study led by UCLA", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00127-00037636-00037876": "epidemiology professor Bota ritz", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00128-00037877-00038122": "suggests that people with parkinson's", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00129-00038123-00038293": "were more likely to have consumed", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00130-00038294-00038545": "private well water and had consumed it", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00131-00038546-00038776": "on average four point three years longer", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00132-00038777-00039154": "than those who did not have the disease", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00133-00039155-00039517": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00134-00039518-00040132": "topic waters protect it", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00135-00040133-00040623": "all waters with a significant nexus to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00136-00040624-00040974": "navigable waters are covered under the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00137-00040975-00041465": "CWA however the phrase significant Nexus", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00138-00041466-00041790": "remains open to judicial interpretation", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00139-00041791-00042174": "and considerable controversy the 1972", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00140-00042175-00042423": "statute frequently uses the term", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00141-00042424-00042793": "navigable waters but also defines the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00142-00042794-00043098": "term as waters of the United States", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00143-00043099-00043477": "including the territorial seas some", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00144-00043478-00043792": "regulations interpreting the 1972 law", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00145-00043793-00044005": "have included water features such as", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00146-00044006-00044311": "intermittent streams Playa Lakes Prairie", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00147-00044312-00044661": "potholes sloughs and wetlands as waters", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00148-00044662-00045136": "of the United States in 2006 in Rapanos", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00149-00045137-00045505": "V United States a plurality of the US", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00150-00045506-00045789": "Supreme Court held that the term waters", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00151-00045790-00046152": "of the United States includes only those", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00152-00046153-00046393": "relatively permanent standing or", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00153-00046394-00046605": "continuously flowing bodies of water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00154-00046606-00046849": "forming geographic features that are", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00155-00046850-00047058": "described in ordinary parlance as", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00156-00047059-00047276": "streams", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00157-00047277-00047739": "oceans rivers and lakes", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00158-00047740-00048102": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00159-00048103-00048799": "topic Pollution Control strategy", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00160-00048800-00049138": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00161-00049139-00049713": "topic point sources", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00162-00049714-00050013": "the CWA introduced the national", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00163-00050014-00050246": "pollutant discharge elimination system", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00164-00050247-00050592": "NPDES a permit system for regulating", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00165-00050593-00050955": "point sources of pollution point sources", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00166-00050956-00051357": "include industrial facilities including", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00167-00051358-00051675": "manufacturing mining shipping activities", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00168-00051676-00051945": "oil and gas extraction and service", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00169-00051946-00052299": "industries municipal governments", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00170-00052300-00052572": "particularly sewage treatment plants and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00171-00052573-00052788": "other government facilities such as", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00172-00052789-00053204": "military bases and some agricultural", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00173-00053205-00053460": "facilities such as animal feed lots", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00174-00053461-00053654": "point sources may not discharge", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00175-00053655-00053907": "pollutants to surface waters without an", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00176-00053908-00054303": "NPDES permit the system is managed by", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00177-00054304-00054537": "EPA in partnership with state", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00178-00054538-00054915": "environmental agencies EPA has", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00179-00054916-00055205": "authorized 47 States to issue permits", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00180-00055207-00055478": "directly to the discharging facilities", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00181-00055479-00055851": "the CWA also allows tribes to issue", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00182-00055852-00056066": "permits but no tribes have been", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00183-00056067-00056394": "authorized by EPA in the remaining", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00184-00056395-00056658": "states and territories the permits are", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00185-00056659-00057045": "issued by an EPA regional office ce", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00186-00057046-00057512": "titles 3 & IV in legislation prior to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00187-00057513-00057866": "1972 Congress had authorized States to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00188-00057867-00058113": "develop water quality standards which", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00189-00058114-00058341": "would limit discharges from facilities", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00190-00058341-00058529": "based on the characteristics of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00191-00058530-00058890": "individual water bodies however those", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00192-00058891-00059117": "standards were to be developed only for", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00193-00059119-00059342": "interstate waters and the science to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00194-00059344-00059673": "support that process ie data methodology", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00195-00059674-00059927": "was in the early stages of development", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00196-00059928-00060246": "that system was not effective and there", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00197-00060247-00060501": "was no permit system in place to enforce", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00198-00060502-00060967": "the requirements in the 1972 CWA", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00199-00060969-00061239": "Congress added the permit system and a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00200-00061240-00061413": "requirement for technology-based", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00201-00061414-00061751": "effluent limitations", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00202-00061752-00062067": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00203-00062069-00062723": "topic technology-based standards", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00204-00062724-00063203": "the 1972 CWA created a new requirement", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00205-00063204-00063457": "for technology-based standards for point", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00206-00063458-00063829": "source discharges EPA develops those", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00207-00063830-00064081": "standards for categories of dischargers", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00208-00064082-00064304": "based on the performance of pollution", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00209-00064304-00064535": "control technologies without regard to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00210-00064536-00064780": "the conditions of a particular receiving", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00211-00064781-00065125": "water body the intent of Congress was to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00212-00065126-00065473": "create a level playing field by", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00213-00065474-00065735": "establishing a basic national discharge", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00214-00065736-00065954": "standard for all facilities within a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00215-00065955-00066262": "category using a best available", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00216-00066263-00066568": "technology the standard becomes the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00217-00066569-00066805": "minimum regulatory requirement in a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00218-00066806-00067085": "permit if the national standard is not", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00219-00067086-00067330": "sufficiently protective at a particular", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00220-00067331-00067598": "location then water quality standards", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00221-00067599-00067856": "may be employed", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00222-00067857-00068170": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00223-00068171-00068805": "topic water quality standards", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00224-00068806-00069213": "the 1972 act authorized continued use of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00225-00069214-00069462": "the water quality based approach but in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00226-00069463-00069675": "coordination with the technology-based", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00227-00069676-00070014": "standards after application of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00228-00070015-00070272": "technology-based standards to a permit", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00229-00070273-00070521": "if water quality is still impaired for", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00230-00070522-00070734": "the particular water body then the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00231-00070735-00071097": "permit agency state or EPA may add water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00232-00071098-00071387": "quality based limitations to that permit", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00233-00071388-00071685": "the additional limitations are to be", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00234-00071686-00071900": "more stringent than the technology-based", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00235-00071901-00072111": "limitations and would require the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00236-00072112-00072389": "permittee to install additional controls", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00237-00072390-00072735": "water quality standards consist of four", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00238-00072736-00073101": "basic elements one designated uses -", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00239-00073102-00073431": "water quality criteria 3 antidegradation", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00240-00073432-00073906": "policy and 4 general policies", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00241-00073907-00074195": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00242-00074196-00074762": "topic designated uses", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00243-00074763-00075029": "according to water quality standard", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00244-00075030-00075307": "regulations federally recognized tribes", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00245-00075308-00075544": "nations and states are required to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00246-00075545-00075880": "specify appropriate water uses", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00247-00075881-00076148": "identification of appropriate water uses", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00248-00076149-00076397": "takes into consideration the usage and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00249-00076398-00076634": "value of public water supply protection", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00250-00076635-00077013": "of fish wildlife recreational waters", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00251-00077014-00077315": "agricultural industrial and navigational", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00252-00077316-00077690": "waterways suitability of a water body is", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00253-00077691-00077978": "examined by States and tribes Nations", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00254-00077979-00078259": "usages based on physical chemical and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00255-00078260-00078647": "biological characteristics States and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00256-00078648-00078965": "tribes nations also examine geographical", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00257-00078966-00079243": "settings scenic qualities and economic", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00258-00079244-00079478": "considerations to determine fitness of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00259-00079479-00079766": "designated uses for water bodies if", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00260-00079767-00080099": "those standards indicate designated uses", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00261-00080100-00080309": "to be less than those currently attained", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00262-00080310-00080573": "States or tribes are required to revise", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00263-00080574-00080816": "standards to reflect the uses staff are", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00264-00080817-00081140": "actually being attained for any body of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00265-00081141-00081394": "water with designated uses that do not", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00266-00081395-00081785": "include fishable swimmable target use", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00267-00081786-00082171": "that is identified in Section 101 2 of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00268-00082172-00082744": "CWA use attainability analysis must be", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00269-00082745-00083066": "conducted every three years such bodies", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00270-00083067-00083321": "of water must be re-examined to verify", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00271-00083322-00083540": "if new information is available that", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00272-00083541-00083855": "demand a revision of the standard if new", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00273-00083856-00084106": "information is available that specify", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00274-00084107-00084392": "fishable swimmable uses can be attained", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00275-00084393-00084742": "the use must be designated", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00276-00084743-00085033": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00277-00085034-00085718": "topic water quality criteria", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00278-00085719-00085950": "federally-recognized indigenous nations", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00279-00085951-00086217": "and states protect designated areas by", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00280-00086218-00086478": "adopting water quality criteria that the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00281-00086479-00086850": "epa publishes under Section 304 out of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00282-00086851-00086967": "the CWA", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00283-00086968-00087348": "modifying the section 304 of criteria to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00284-00087349-00087585": "reflect site-specific conditions or", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00285-00087586-00087800": "adopting criteria based on other", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00286-00087801-00088146": "scientifically defensible methods water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00287-00088147-00088464": "quality criteria can be numeric criteria", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00288-00088465-00088683": "that toxicity causes are known for", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00289-00088684-00088916": "protection against pollutants a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00290-00088917-00089196": "narrative criterion as water quality", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00291-00089197-00089478": "criteria which serves as a basis for", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00292-00089479-00089652": "limiting the toxicity of waste", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00293-00089653-00089981": "discharges to aquatic species a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00294-00089982-00090246": "biological criterion is based on the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00295-00090247-00090468": "aquatic community which describes the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00296-00090469-00090690": "number and types of species in a water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00297-00090691-00091026": "body a nutrient criterion solely", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00298-00091027-00091287": "protects against nutrient / enrichment", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00299-00091288-00091527": "and a sediment criterion describes", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00300-00091528-00091725": "conditions of contaminated and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00301-00091726-00091971": "uncontaminated sediments in order to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00302-00091972-00092336": "avoid undesirable effects", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00303-00092337-00092628": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00304-00092629-00093245": "topic anti-degradation policy", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00305-00093246-00093542": "water quality standards consist of an", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00306-00093543-00093767": "anti degradation policy that requires", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00307-00093768-00094001": "states and tribes to establish a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00308-00094002-00094318": "three-tiered anti-degradation program", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00309-00094319-00094565": "anti-degradation procedures identify", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00310-00094566-00094811": "steps and questions that need to be", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00311-00094812-00095036": "addressed when specific activities", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00312-00095037-00095342": "affect water quality tier 1 is", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00313-00095343-00095630": "applicable to all surface waters it", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00314-00095631-00095897": "maintains and protects current uses and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00315-00095898-00096122": "water quality conditions to support", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00316-00096123-00096437": "existing uses current uses are", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00317-00096438-00096653": "identified by showing that fishing", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00318-00096654-00096905": "swimming and other water uses have", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00319-00096906-00097126": "occurred and are suitable since November", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00320-00097127-00097643": "28 1975 tier 2 maintains and protects", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00321-00097644-00097874": "water bodies with existing conditions", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00322-00097875-00098275": "that are better to support CWA 100-102", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00323-00098276-00098774": "fishable swimmable uses tier 3 maintains", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00324-00098775-00098960": "and protects water quality in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00325-00098961-00099215": "outstanding national resource waters oh", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00326-00099216-00099467": "and our double use which are the highest", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00327-00099468-00099722": "quality waters in the US with ecological", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00328-00099723-00100015": "significance", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00329-00100016-00100307": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00330-00100308-00100715": "topic general policies", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00331-00100716-00100870": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00332-00100871-00101167": "States and Indian tribes adopt general", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00333-00101168-00101416": "policies pertaining to water quality", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00334-00101417-00101641": "standards that are subject to review an", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00335-00101642-00102010": "approval by the EPA those provisions on", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00336-00102011-00102271": "water quality standards include mixing", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00337-00102272-00102635": "zones variants and low flow policies", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00338-00102636-00102940": "mixing zone policy is defined area", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00339-00102941-00103153": "surrounding a point source discharge", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00340-00103154-00103460": "where sewage is diluted by water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00341-00103461-00103699": "methodology of mixing zone procedure", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00342-00103700-00104043": "determines the location size shape and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00343-00104044-00104428": "quality of mixing zones variance policy", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00344-00104429-00104658": "temporarily relaxed water quality", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00345-00104659-00104848": "standard and are alternatives to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00346-00104849-00105208": "removing a designated use states and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00347-00105208-00105445": "tribes may include variants as part of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00348-00105446-00105786": "their water quality standard variance is", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00349-00105788-00106011": "subject to public review every three", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00350-00106013-00106231": "years and warrant development towards", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00351-00106232-00106570": "improvement of water quality low flow", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00352-00106571-00106801": "policy pertains to states and tribes", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00353-00106802-00107065": "water quality standards that identify", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00354-00107066-00107269": "procedures applied to determining", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00355-00107270-00107616": "critical low flow conditions", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00356-00107617-00107958": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00357-00107959-00108570": "topic non-point sources", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00358-00108571-00108834": "Congress exempted some water pollution", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00359-00108835-00109086": "sources from the point source definition", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00360-00109088-00109471": "in the 1972 CWA and was unclear on the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00361-00109472-00109777": "status of some other sources such", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00362-00109778-00109999": "sources were therefore considered to be", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00363-00110000-00110239": "non-point sources that were not subject", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00364-00110240-00110583": "to the permit program agricultural", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00365-00110584-00110806": "stormwater discharges and irrigation", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00366-00110807-00111084": "return flows were specifically exempted", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00367-00111085-00111400": "from permit requirements Congress", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00368-00111401-00111667": "however provided support for research", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00369-00111668-00111867": "technical and financial assistance", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00370-00111868-00112120": "programs at the US Department of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00371-00112121-00112386": "Agriculture to improve runoff management", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00372-00112388-00112774": "practices on farms C Natural Resources", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00373-00112775-00113170": "Conservation Service stormwater runoff", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00374-00113171-00113473": "from industrial sources municipal storm", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00375-00113474-00113685": "drains and other sources were not", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00376-00113686-00114059": "specifically addressed in the 1972 law", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00377-00114060-00114382": "EPA had declined to include urban runoff", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00378-00114383-00114660": "an industrial stormwater discharges in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00379-00114661-00114913": "its initial implementation of the NPDES", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00380-00114914-00115233": "program and subsequently the agency was", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00381-00115234-00115683": "sued by an environmental group in 1977", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00382-00115684-00115948": "the DC Circuit Court of Appeals ruled", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00383-00115949-00116152": "that stormwater discharges must be", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00384-00116153-00116383": "covered by the permit program research", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00385-00116383-00116698": "conducted starting in the late 1970s and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00386-00116699-00116989": "1980s indicated that stormwater runoff", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00387-00116990-00117220": "was a significant cause of water quality", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00388-00117221-00117526": "impairment in many parts of the u.s. in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00389-00117527-00117946": "the early 1980s the EPA conducted the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00390-00117947-00118249": "nationwide urban runoff program nerve to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00391-00118250-00118434": "document the extent of the urban", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00392-00118435-00118789": "stormwater problem the agency began to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00393-00118790-00118986": "develop regulations for stormwater", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00394-00118988-00119184": "permit coverage but encountered", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00395-00119185-00119352": "resistance from industry and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00396-00119353-00119557": "municipalities and there were additional", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00397-00119558-00119902": "rounds of litigation the litigation was", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00398-00119903-00120130": "pending when Congress considered further", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00399-00120131-00120594": "amendments to the CWA in 1986", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00400-00120595-00120911": "in the Water Quality Act of 1987", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00401-00120913-00121151": "Congress responded to the stormwater", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00402-00121152-00121368": "problem by defining industrial", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00403-00121369-00121596": "stormwater discharges and municipal", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00404-00121597-00121808": "separate storm sewer systems often", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00405-00121809-00122256": "called ms4 as point sources and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00406-00122257-00122588": "requiring them to obtain NPDES permits", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00407-00122589-00122922": "by specific deadlines the permit", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00408-00122923-00123168": "exemption for agricultural discharges", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00409-00123169-00123434": "continued but Congress created several", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00410-00123435-00123659": "programs and grants including a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00411-00123660-00123911": "demonstration grant program at the EPA", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00412-00123913-00124166": "to expand the research and development", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00413-00124167-00124395": "of nonpoint controls and management", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00414-00124396-00124636": "practices", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00415-00124638-00124976": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00416-00124977-00125667": "topic financing of pollution controls", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00417-00125668-00125932": "Congress created a major public works", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00418-00125933-00126199": "financing program for municipal sewage", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00419-00126200-00126718": "treatment in the 1972 CWA a system of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00420-00126719-00126933": "grants for construction of municipal", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00421-00126934-00127161": "sewage treatment plants was authorized", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00422-00127163-00127507": "and funded entitled to in the initial", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00423-00127508-00127732": "program the federal portion of each", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00424-00127733-00128053": "grant was up to 75% of a facility's", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00425-00128054-00128329": "capital cost with the remainder financed", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00426-00128330-00128656": "by the state in subsequent amendments", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00427-00128657-00128890": "Congress reduced the federal proportion", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00428-00128891-00129216": "of the grants and in the 1987 W Q a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00429-00129217-00129483": "transition to a revolving loan program", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00430-00129484-00129853": "in Title V industrial and other private", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00431-00129854-00130086": "facilities are required to finance their", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00432-00130088-00130269": "own treatment improvements on the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00433-00130270-00130670": "polluter pays principle", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00434-00130671-00130986": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00435-00130988-00131374": "topic water infrastructure finance and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00436-00131375-00131801": "innovation Act", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00437-00131802-00132065": "Congress passed the water infrastructure", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00438-00132066-00132394": "finance and innovation Act of 2014", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00439-00132395-00132707": "Wi-Fi a to provide an expanded credit", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00440-00132708-00132895": "program for water and wastewater", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00441-00132896-00133157": "infrastructure projects with brighter", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00442-00133158-00133441": "eligibility criteria than the previously", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00443-00133442-00133724": "authorized revolving fund under CWA", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00444-00133725-00134198": "title V pursuant to Wi-Fi a EPA", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00445-00134199-00134471": "established its water infrastructure and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00446-00134472-00134771": "resiliency Finance Center in 2015 to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00447-00134772-00134981": "help local governments and municipal", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00448-00134982-00135224": "utilities design innovative financing", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00449-00135225-00135466": "mechanisms including public-private", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00450-00135467-00135607": "partnerships", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00451-00135608-00135994": "Congress amended the Wi-Fi a program in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00452-00135995-00136391": "2015 and 2016", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00453-00136392-00136757": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00454-00136758-00137472": "topic major statutory provisions", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00455-00137473-00137831": "this Act has six titles", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00456-00137832-00138173": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00457-00138174-00138511": "topic title I research and related", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00458-00138512-00138960": "programs", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00459-00138961-00139257": "Title I includes a declaration of goals", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00460-00139258-00139458": "and policy and various grant", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00461-00139459-00139728": "authorizations for research programs and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00462-00139729-00140061": "Pollution Control programs some of the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00463-00140062-00140412": "programs authorized by the 1972 law are", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00464-00140413-00140481": "ongoing", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00465-00140482-00140892": "eg section 104 research programs section", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00466-00140893-00141263": "106 pollution control programs section", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00467-00141264-00141582": "117 Chesapeake Bay Program while other", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00468-00141583-00141813": "programs no longer receive funds from", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00469-00141814-00142188": "Congress and have been discontinued", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00470-00142189-00142528": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00471-00142529-00142921": "topic title two grants for construction", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00472-00142922-00143408": "of treatment works", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00473-00143409-00143732": "to assist municipalities in creating or", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00474-00143733-00144008": "expanding sewage treatment plants also", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00475-00144009-00144218": "known as publicly owned treatment works", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00476-00144219-00144629": "P OTW title to established a system of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00477-00144630-00145091": "construction grants the 1972 CWA", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00478-00145092-00145295": "provided that federal funds would", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00479-00145296-00145637": "support 75 percent of project costs with", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00480-00145638-00145850": "state and local funds providing the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00481-00145851-00146321": "remaining 25 percent in 1981 Congress", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00482-00146322-00146540": "reduced the federal funding proportion", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00483-00146541-00146891": "for most grants to 55 percent the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00484-00146892-00147119": "construction grant program was replaced", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00485-00147120-00147359": "by the clean water state revolving fund", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00486-00147360-00147806": "in the 1987 wqa C title VIII although", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00487-00147807-00148022": "some local utilities continued to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00488-00148023-00148402": "receive special-purpose project grants", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00489-00148403-00148637": "directly from Congress through a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00490-00148638-00149064": "budgetary procedure known as earmarking", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00491-00149065-00149407": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00492-00149408-00149770": "topic title three standards and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00493-00149771-00150198": "enforcement", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00494-00150199-00150516": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00495-00150517-00151170": "topic discharge permits required", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00496-00151171-00151485": "section 301 of the Act prohibits", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00497-00151486-00151752": "discharges to waters of the US except", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00498-00151753-00152172": "with a permit C title IV for discussion", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00499-00152173-00152436": "of permit programs recreational vessels", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00500-00152437-00152685": "are exempt from the permit requirements", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00501-00152686-00152949": "but vessel operators must implement best", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00502-00152950-00153177": "management practices to control their", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00503-00153178-00153501": "discharges C regulation of ship", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00504-00153502-00153833": "pollution in the United States", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00505-00153834-00154151": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00506-00154152-00154858": "topic technology-based standards program", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00507-00154859-00155271": "under the 1972 act EPA began to issue", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00508-00155272-00155560": "technology-based standards for municipal", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00509-00155561-00155944": "and industrial sources municipal sewage", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00510-00155945-00156322": "treatment plants Pio TW are required to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00511-00156323-00156618": "meet secondary treatment standards", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00512-00156619-00156919": "effluent guidelines for existing sources", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00513-00156920-00157182": "and new source performance standards and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00514-00157183-00157468": "SPS are issued four categories of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00515-00157469-00157704": "industrial facilities discharging", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00516-00157705-00158095": "directly to surface waters categorical", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00517-00158096-00158286": "pretreatment standards are issued to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00518-00158287-00158651": "industrial users also called indirect", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00519-00158652-00159002": "dischargers contributing wastes to Pio", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00520-00159003-00159334": "TW these standards are developed in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00521-00159335-00159516": "conjunction with the effluent guidelines", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00522-00159517-00159859": "program as with effluent guidelines and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00523-00159860-00160191": "NSPS pretreatment standards consists of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00524-00160192-00160404": "pretreatment standards for existing", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00525-00160405-00160716": "sources PS ES and pretreatment standards", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00526-00160717-00161194": "for new sources PSNS there are 28", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00527-00161195-00161398": "categories with pretreatment standards", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00528-00161399-00161734": "as of 2018 to date the effluent", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00529-00161735-00161976": "guidelines and categorical pretreatment", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00530-00161977-00162138": "standards regulations have been", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00531-00162139-00162440": "published for 59 categories and apply to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00532-00162441-00162718": "approximately 40,000 facilities that", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00533-00162719-00162910": "discharge directly to the nation's", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00534-00162911-00163297": "waters 129,000 facilities that discharge", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00535-00163298-00163644": "to Pio t W's and construction sites", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00536-00163645-00163962": "these regulations are responsible for", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00537-00163963-00164235": "preventing the discharge of almost 700", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00538-00164236-00164504": "billion pounds of pollutants each year", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00539-00164505-00164848": "EPA has updated some categories since", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00540-00164849-00165073": "their initial promulgation and has added", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00541-00165074-00165469": "new categories the secondary treatment", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00542-00165470-00165772": "standards for Pio T W's and the effluent", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00543-00165773-00166026": "guidelines are implemented through NPDES", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00544-00166027-00166495": "permits C Title IV the categorical", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00545-00166496-00166701": "pretreatment standards are typically", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00546-00166702-00167004": "implemented by Pio TW s through permits", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00547-00167005-00167148": "that they issue to their industrial", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00548-00167149-00167403": "users", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00549-00167404-00167721": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00550-00167722-00168408": "topic water quality standards program", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00551-00168409-00168654": "the framework that came out of the Clean", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00552-00168655-00168909": "Water Act to be implemented by the EPA", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00553-00168910-00169158": "and States includes States monitoring", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00554-00169159-00169359": "their water bodies and establishing", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00555-00169360-00169680": "water quality standards for them water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00556-00169681-00170040": "quality standards wqs are risk-based", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00557-00170041-00170249": "requirements which set site-specific", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00558-00170250-00170463": "allowable pollutant levels for", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00559-00170464-00170730": "individual water bodies such as rivers", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00560-00170731-00171152": "lakes streams and wetlands States set", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00561-00171153-00171462": "wqs by designating uses for the water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00562-00171463-00171894": "body eg recreation water supply aquatic", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00563-00171895-00172152": "life agriculture and applying water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00564-00172153-00172419": "quality criteria numeric pollutant", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00565-00172420-00172584": "concentrations and narrative", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00566-00172585-00172833": "requirements to protect the designated", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00567-00172834-00173205": "uses an antidegradation policy is also", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00568-00173206-00173445": "issued by each state to maintain and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00569-00173446-00173640": "protect existing uses and high quality", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00570-00173641-00174099": "waters if a state fails to issue wqs EPA", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00571-00174100-00174333": "is required to issue standards for that", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00572-00174334-00174576": "state water bodies that do not meet", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00573-00174577-00174819": "applicable water quality standards with", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00574-00174820-00175050": "technology based controls alone are", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00575-00175051-00175383": "placed on the section 303 D list of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00576-00175384-00175737": "water bodies not meeting standards water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00577-00175738-00176073": "bodies on the 303 D list required", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00578-00176074-00176280": "development of a total maximum daily", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00579-00176281-00176814": "load TMDL a TMDL as a calculation of the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00580-00176815-00177012": "maximum amount of a pollutant that a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00581-00177013-00177257": "water body can receive and still meet", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00582-00177258-00177738": "wqs the TMDL is determined after study", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00583-00177739-00177948": "of the specific properties of the water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00584-00177949-00178155": "body and the pollutant sources that", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00585-00178156-00178466": "contribute to the non-compliance status", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00586-00178467-00178818": "generally the TMDL determines load based", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00587-00178819-00179175": "on a waste load allocation WLA load", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00588-00179176-00179571": "allocation la and margin of safety MOS", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00589-00179572-00179868": "once the TMDL assessment is completed", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00590-00179869-00180039": "and the maximum pollutant loading", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00591-00180040-00180321": "capacity defined an implementation plan", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00592-00180322-00180537": "is developed that outlines the measures", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00593-00180538-00180738": "needed to reduce pollutant loading to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00594-00180739-00180978": "the non-compliant water body and bring", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00595-00180979-00181467": "it into compliance over 60,000 TMDLs are", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00596-00181468-00181740": "proposed or in development for US waters", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00597-00181741-00181803": "in the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00598-00181804-00182136": "next decade and a half following the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00599-00182137-00182432": "issuance of a TMDL for a water body", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00600-00182433-00182637": "implementation of the requirements", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00601-00182638-00182964": "involves modification to NPDES permits", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00602-00182965-00183177": "for facilities discharging to the water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00603-00183178-00183477": "body to meet the WLA allocated to the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00604-00183478-00183891": "water body C Title IV the development of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00605-00183892-00184319": "wqs and TMDL as a complex process both", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00606-00184320-00184566": "scientifically and legally and it is a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00607-00184567-00184800": "resource intensive process for state", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00608-00184801-00185211": "agencies more than half of us stream and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00609-00185212-00185439": "River miles continue to violate water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00610-00185440-00185841": "quality standards surveys of lakes ponds", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00611-00185842-00186132": "and reservoirs indicated that about 70", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00612-00186133-00186333": "percent were impaired measured on a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00613-00186334-00186594": "surface-area basis and a little more", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00614-00186595-00186879": "than 70% of the nation's coastlines and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00615-00186880-00187125": "90 percent of the surveyed ocean and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00616-00187126-00187527": "near coastal areas were also impaired", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00617-00187528-00187841": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00618-00187842-00188544": "topic national water quality inventory", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00619-00188545-00188775": "the primary mode of informing the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00620-00188776-00189104": "quality of water of rivers lakes streams", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00621-00189105-00189504": "ponds estuaries coastal waters and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00622-00189505-00189681": "wetlands of the u.s. is through the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00623-00189682-00189980": "National Water Quality inventory report", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00624-00189981-00190251": "water quality assessments are conducted", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00625-00190252-00190521": "pursuant to water quality standards", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00626-00190522-00190683": "adopted by States and other", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00627-00190684-00190977": "jurisdictions territories interstate", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00628-00190978-00191289": "Commission's and tribes the report is", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00629-00191290-00191481": "conveyed to Congress as a means to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00630-00191482-00191691": "inform Congress and the public of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00631-00191692-00191889": "compliance with quality standards", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00632-00191890-00192153": "established by States territories and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00633-00192154-00192519": "tribes the assessments identify water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00634-00192520-00192756": "quality problems within the States and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00635-00192757-00192981": "jurisdictions list the impaired and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00636-00192982-00193221": "threatened water bodies and identify", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00637-00193222-00193452": "non-point sources that contribute to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00638-00193453-00193737": "poor water quality every two years", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00639-00193738-00194013": "States must submit reports that describe", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00640-00194014-00194292": "water quality conditions to EPA with a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00641-00194293-00194505": "complete inquiry of social and economic", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00642-00194506-00194805": "costs and benefits of achieving goals of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00643-00194806-00195024": "the Act", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00644-00195025-00195340": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00645-00195341-00195867": "topic enforcement", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00646-00195868-00196232": "under Section 309 EPA can issue", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00647-00196233-00196476": "administrative orders against violators", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00648-00196477-00196737": "and seek civil or criminal penalties", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00649-00196738-00197097": "when necessary for a first offense of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00650-00197098-00197450": "criminal negligence the minimum fineness", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00651-00197451-00197877": "$2,500 with a maximum of $25,000 fine", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00652-00197878-00198237": "per day a violation a violator may also", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00653-00198238-00198576": "receive up to a year in jail on a second", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00654-00198577-00198936": "offense a maximum fine of $50,000 per", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00655-00198937-00199242": "day may be issued for a knowing", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00656-00199243-00199509": "endangerment violation ie placing", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00657-00199510-00199710": "another person in imminent danger of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00658-00199711-00199980": "death or serious bodily injury a fine", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00659-00199981-00200343": "may be issued up to $250,000 and/or", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00660-00200344-00200571": "imprisonment up to 15 years for an", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00661-00200572-00200865": "individual or up to $1,000,000 for an", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00662-00200866-00201114": "organization states that are authorized", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00663-00201115-00201462": "by EPA to administer the NPDES program", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00664-00201463-00201720": "must have authority to enforce permit", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00665-00201721-00201909": "requirements under their respective", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00666-00201910-00202150": "state laws", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00667-00202151-00202465": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00668-00202466-00203048": "topic federal facilities", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00669-00203049-00203370": "military bases national parks and other", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00670-00203371-00203688": "federal facilities must comply with CWA", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00671-00203689-00203945": "provisions", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00672-00203946-00204263": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00673-00204264-00204816": "topic thermal pollution", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00674-00204817-00205191": "section 316 requires standards for", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00675-00205192-00205437": "thermal pollution discharges as well as", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00676-00205438-00205617": "standards for cooling water intake", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00677-00205619-00206023": "structures eg fish screens these", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00678-00206023-00206296": "standards are applicable to power plants", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00679-00206296-00206925": "and other industrial facilities", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00680-00206926-00207623": "topic nonpoint source management program", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00681-00207625-00207969": "the 1987 amendments created the non", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00682-00207969-00208214": "point source management program under", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00683-00208215-00208728": "CWA section 319 this program provides", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00684-00208729-00209031": "grants to States territories and Indian", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00685-00209032-00209312": "tribes to support demonstration projects", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00686-00209313-00209636": "technology transfer education training", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00687-00209637-00209883": "technical assistance and related", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00688-00209884-00210129": "activities designed to reduce nonpoint", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00689-00210130-00210438": "source pollution grant funding for the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00690-00210439-00210741": "program averaged 210 million dollars", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00691-00210742-00211056": "annually for fiscal years 2004 through", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00692-00211057-00211335": "2008", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00693-00211336-00211676": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00694-00211677-00212466": "topic title IV permits and licenses", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00695-00212467-00212782": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00696-00212783-00213506": "topic state certification of compliance", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00697-00213507-00213731": "States are required to certify that", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00698-00213732-00214013": "discharges authorized by federal permits", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00699-00214014-00214192": "will not violate the state's water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00700-00214194-00214496": "quality standards", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00701-00214498-00214814": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00702-00214815-00215598": "topic NPDES permits for point sources", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00703-00215600-00215983": "the NPDES permits program is authorized", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00704-00215984-00216502": "by CWA section 402 the initial permits", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00705-00216503-00216801": "issued in the 1970's and early 1980s", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00706-00216802-00217144": "focused on p o-- TW s and industrial", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00707-00217144-00217591": "wastewater typically process wastewater", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00708-00217592-00217842": "and cooling water where applicable and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00709-00217844-00218256": "in some cases industrial storm water the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00710-00218257-00218634": "1987 wqa expanded the program to cover", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00711-00218635-00218910": "stormwater discharges explicitly both", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00712-00218911-00219100": "from municipal separate storm sewer", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00713-00219101-00219583": "systems ms4 and industrial sources the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00714-00219584-00219992": "MS for NPDES permits require regulated", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00715-00219994-00220225": "municipalities to use best management", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00716-00220226-00220488": "practices to reduce pollutants to the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00717-00220489-00220927": "maximum extent practicable ms4 serve", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00718-00220928-00221223": "over 80% of the u.s. population and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00719-00221225-00221442": "provide drainage for four percent of the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00720-00221444-00221784": "land area P o TW s with combined sewers", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00721-00221785-00222009": "are required to comply with the National", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00722-00222010-00222277": "combined sewer overflow control policy", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00723-00222278-00222757": "published by EPA in 1994 the policy", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00724-00222758-00222964": "requires municipalities to make", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00725-00222965-00223142": "improvements to reduce or eliminate", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00726-00223144-00223446": "overflow related pollution problems", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00727-00223446-00223852": "about 860 communities in the US have", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00728-00223853-00224155": "combined sewer systems serving about 40", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00729-00224156-00224413": "million people non stormwater permits", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00730-00224414-00224634": "typically include numeric effluent", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00731-00224635-00224921": "limitations for specific pollutants a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00732-00224923-00225192": "numeric limitation quantifies the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00733-00225194-00225423": "maximum pollutant load or concentration", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00734-00225425-00225694": "allowed in the discharge eg 30", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00735-00225694-00225946": "milligrams per litre of biochemical", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00736-00225946-00226260": "oxygen demand exceeding a numeric", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00737-00226261-00226521": "limitation constitutes a violation of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00738-00226523-00226756": "the permit and the discharger is subject", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00739-00226757-00227123": "to fines as laid out in Section 309", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00740-00227125-00227350": "facilities must periodically monitor", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00741-00227351-00227667": "their effluent ie collect and analyze", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00742-00227669-00227944": "wastewater samples and submit discharge", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00743-00227944-00228166": "monitoring reports to the appropriate", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00744-00228167-00228477": "agency to demonstrate compliance", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00745-00228478-00228754": "stormwater permits typically require", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00746-00228755-00228984": "facilities to prepare a stormwater", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00747-00228985-00229197": "pollution prevention plan and implement", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00748-00229198-00229449": "best management practices but do not", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00749-00229450-00229719": "specify numeric effluent limits and may", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00750-00229720-00229902": "not include regular monitoring", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00751-00229903-00230247": "requirements some permits cover both", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00752-00230248-00230570": "stormwater and non stormwater discharges", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00753-00230571-00230919": "NPDES permits must be reissued every", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00754-00230920-00231384": "five years permit agencies EPA states", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00755-00231385-00231712": "tribes must provide notice to the public", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00756-00231713-00231897": "of pending permits and provide an", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00757-00231898-00232104": "opportunity for public comment", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00758-00232105-00232419": "in 2012 EPA estimated that there are", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00759-00232420-00232848": "over 500,000 stormwater permit ease this", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00760-00232849-00233070": "number includes permanent facilities", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00761-00233071-00233488": "such as municipal P o TW MS 4 and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00762-00233489-00233760": "industrial plants and construction sites", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00763-00233761-00233970": "which are temporary stormwater", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00764-00233971-00234233": "discharges", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00765-00234234-00234551": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00766-00234552-00235165": "topic dredge and fill permits", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00767-00235166-00235537": "section 404 requires that a discharger", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00768-00235538-00235750": "of dredged or fill material obtain a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00769-00235751-00236035": "permit unless the activity is eligible", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00770-00236036-00236198": "for an exemption", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00771-00236200-00236479": "essentially all discharges affecting the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00772-00236480-00236694": "bottom elevation of a jurisdictional", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00773-00236696-00236962": "water body require a permit from the US", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00774-00236963-00237388": "Army Corps of Engineers USACE these", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00775-00237389-00237580": "permits are an essential part of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00776-00237581-00237814": "protecting streams and wetlands which", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00777-00237815-00238104": "are often filled by land developers", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00778-00238105-00238387": "wetlands are vital to the ecosystem in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00779-00238388-00238569": "filtering streams and rivers and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00780-00238571-00238837": "providing habitat for wildlife there are", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00781-00238838-00239046": "two main types of wetlands permits", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00782-00239048-00239382": "general permits and individual permits", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00783-00239383-00239692": "general permits change periodically and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00784-00239692-00239956": "cover broad categories of activities and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00785-00239957-00240196": "require the permit E to comply with all", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00786-00240196-00240573": "stated conditions general permits such", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00787-00240575-00240967": "as the nationwide permits are issued for", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00788-00240967-00241198": "fill activities that will result in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00789-00241198-00241371": "minimal adverse effects to the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00790-00241373-00241687": "environment individual permits are", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00791-00241688-00241876": "utilized for actions that are not", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00792-00241877-00242119": "addressed by a general permit or that do", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00793-00242119-00242314": "not meet the conditions of a general", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00794-00242315-00242673": "permit in addition individual permits", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00795-00242675-00242923": "typically require more analysis than to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00796-00242923-00243178": "the general permits and usually require", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00797-00243179-00243361": "much more time to prepare the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00798-00243362-00243691": "application and to process the permit", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00799-00243692-00244042": "when the USACE processes an application", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00800-00244042-00244296": "for an individual permit it must issue a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00801-00244298-00244525": "public notice describing the proposed", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00802-00244526-00244717": "action described in the permit", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00803-00244717-00245026": "application although the core district", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00804-00245027-00245242": "engineer makes the decision to grant a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00805-00245242-00245542": "permit the EPA administrator may veto a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00806-00245542-00245878": "permit if it is not reasonable before", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00807-00245879-00246025": "making such a decision", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00808-00246026-00246382": "however EPA must consult with the USACE", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00809-00246383-00246883": "a USACE permit typically expires after", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00810-00246884-00247242": "five years mountaintop removal mining", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00811-00247244-00247617": "requires a section 404 permit when soil", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00812-00247619-00247837": "and rock from the mining operation is", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00813-00247838-00248107": "placed in streams and wetlands commonly", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00814-00248108-00248442": "called a valley fill pollutant", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00815-00248444-00248686": "discharges from Valley fills two streams", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00816-00248687-00249153": "also requires an NPDES permit", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00817-00249154-00249444": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00818-00249446-00249952": "topic exemptions", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00819-00249953-00250405": "after passage of the CWA in 1972 a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00820-00250406-00250648": "controversy arose as to the application", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00821-00250648-00250957": "of section 404 to agriculture and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00822-00250958-00251269": "certain other activities the Act was", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00823-00251269-00251434": "interpreted by some to place", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00824-00251435-00251680": "restrictions on virtually all placement", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00825-00251681-00251898": "of dredged materials in wetlands and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00826-00251900-00252082": "other waters of the United States", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00827-00252083-00252292": "raising concern that the federal", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00828-00252292-00252469": "government was about to place all", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00829-00252469-00252682": "agricultural activities under the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00830-00252683-00253084": "jurisdiction of USACE for opponents of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00831-00253085-00253453": "the Act section 404 had as a result of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00832-00253454-00253711": "this concern become a symbol of dramatic", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00833-00253712-00254065": "over-regulation when Congress considered", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00834-00254066-00254509": "the 1977 CWA amendments a significant", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00835-00254510-00254679": "issue was to ensure that certain", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00836-00254680-00254892": "agricultural activities and other", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00837-00254894-00255121": "selected activities could continue", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00838-00255121-00255316": "without the government's supervision in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00839-00255317-00255594": "other words completely outside the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00840-00255596-00255871": "regulatory or permit jurisdiction of any", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00841-00255871-00256308": "federal agency the 1977 amendments", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00842-00256309-00256644": "included a set of six section 404", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00843-00256646-00257008": "exemptions for example totally new", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00844-00257009-00257254": "activities such as construction of farm", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00845-00257255-00257723": "roads SEC 1344 f1e", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00846-00257725-00257989": "construction of farm or stock ponds or", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00847-00257990-00258171": "irrigation ditches and minor", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00848-00258171-00258727": "agricultural drainage SEC 1344 F 1 ow", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00849-00258728-00259213": "all are exempted by statute section 1344", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00850-00259214-00259615": "F 1 C which exempts discharge of dredged", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00851-00259616-00259946": "material for the purpose of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00852-00259946-00260237": "the maintenance of drainage ditches all", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00853-00260238-00260501": "of these exemptions were envisioned to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00854-00260502-00260714": "be self-executing that is not", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00855-00260715-00260963": "technically requiring an administrative", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00856-00260964-00261317": "no jurisdiction determination one such", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00857-00261317-00261496": "example was the maintenance of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00858-00261498-00261784": "agricultural drainage ditches throughout", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00859-00261785-00262060": "the hearing process congressmen of every", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00860-00262061-00262295": "environmental persuasion repeatedly", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00861-00262296-00262475": "stated that the over five billion", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00862-00262476-00262727": "dollars invested in drainage facilities", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00863-00262728-00262922": "could be maintained without government", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00864-00262923-00263276": "regulation of any kind senator Edmund", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00865-00263277-00263581": "muskie for example explains that exempt", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00866-00263582-00263816": "activities such as agricultural drainage", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00867-00263817-00264130": "would be entirely unregulated other", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00868-00264131-00264338": "exemptions were granted as well", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00869-00264339-00264605": "including exemptions for normal farming", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00870-00264606-00264850": "activities", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00871-00264851-00265142": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00872-00265143-00265501": "topic importance of no jurisdiction", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00873-00265502-00265895": "determinations", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00874-00265896-00266141": "although Congress envisioned a set of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00875-00266142-00266431": "self-executing exemptions it has become", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00876-00266432-00266635": "common for landowners to seek no", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00877-00266636-00266840": "jurisdiction determinations from the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00878-00266841-00267229": "USACE a landowner who intends to make", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00879-00267230-00267484": "substantial investments in acquisition", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00880-00267485-00267698": "or improvement of land might lawfully", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00881-00267699-00267965": "proceed with exempt activity a permit", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00882-00267966-00268295": "not being required the problem is that", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00883-00268296-00268475": "if the landowners assumptions were", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00884-00268476-00268667": "incorrect and the activity later", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00885-00268668-00268954": "determined not to be exempt the USACE", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00886-00268955-00269269": "will issue a cease and desist order", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00887-00269270-00269528": "obtaining an advanced ruling provides", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00888-00269529-00269702": "some level of comfort that the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00889-00269703-00269854": "activities will have been deemed", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00890-00269855-00270173": "conducted in good faith", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00891-00270174-00270464": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00892-00270465-00271087": "topic recapture of exemptions", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00893-00271088-00271294": "because some of the six exemptions", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00894-00271295-00271561": "involved new activities such as minor", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00895-00271562-00271810": "drainage and silviculture the clearing", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00896-00271811-00271989": "of forests by the timber industry", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00897-00271990-00272257": "Congress recognized the need to impose", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00898-00272258-00272547": "some limitations on exemptions", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00899-00272548-00272788": "consequently Congress placed the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00900-00272789-00273052": "so-called recapture clause limitation on", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00901-00273053-00273330": "these new project exemptions under", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00902-00273331-00273811": "Section 404 F - such new projects would", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00903-00273812-00274024": "be deprived of their exemption if all of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00904-00274025-00274207": "the following three characteristics", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00905-00274208-00274552": "could be shown a discharge of dredged or", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00906-00274553-00274777": "fill material in the navigable waters of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00907-00274778-00275128": "the United States the discharge is", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00908-00275129-00275374": "incidental to an activity having as its", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00909-00275375-00275554": "purpose the bringing of an area of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00910-00275555-00275803": "navigable waters into a use to which it", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00911-00275804-00276193": "was not previously subject and where the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00912-00276194-00276442": "flow or circulation of navigable waters", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00913-00276443-00276634": "may be impaired or the reach of such", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00914-00276635-00276868": "waters may be reduced to remove the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00915-00276869-00277129": "exemption all of these requirements must", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00916-00277130-00277450": "be fulfilled the discharge the project", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00917-00277451-00277663": "purpose of bringing an area into a use", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00918-00277664-00277903": "to which it was not previously subject", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00919-00277904-00278110": "and the impairment or reduction of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00920-00278111-00278395": "navigable waters", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00921-00278396-00278712": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00922-00278713-00279550": "topic P OTW biosolids management program", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00923-00279551-00279994": "the 1987 wqa created a program for", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00924-00279995-00280321": "management of biosolids sludge generated", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00925-00280322-00280783": "by Pio TW s the act instructed EPA to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00926-00280784-00281010": "develop guidelines for usage and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00927-00281011-00281309": "disposal of sewage sludge or bio solids", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00928-00281310-00281782": "the EPA regulations one identify uses", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00929-00281783-00282079": "for sewage sludge including disposal to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00930-00282080-00282346": "specify factors to be taken into account", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00931-00282347-00282534": "in determining the measures and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00932-00282535-00282796": "practices applicable to each such use or", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00933-00282797-00283024": "disposal including publication of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00934-00283025-00283362": "information on costs and three identify", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00935-00283363-00283560": "concentrations of pollutants which", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00936-00283561-00283854": "interfere with each such use or disposal", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00937-00283855-00284191": "EPA created an intra-agency sludge", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00938-00284192-00284404": "taskforce to aid in developing", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00939-00284405-00284634": "comprehensive sludge regulations that", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00940-00284635-00284842": "are designed to do the following one", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00941-00284843-00285097": "conduct a multimedia examination of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00942-00285098-00285343": "sewage sludge management focusing on", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00943-00285344-00285759": "sewage sludge generated by POWs and to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00944-00285760-00286051": "develop a cohesive agency policy on", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00945-00286052-00286284": "sewage sludge management designed to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00946-00286285-00286509": "guide the agency in implementing sewage", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00947-00286510-00286723": "sludge regulatory and management", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00948-00286724-00287014": "programs the term bio solids is used to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00949-00287015-00287251": "differentiate treated sewage sludge that", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00950-00287252-00287514": "can be been officially recycled", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00951-00287515-00287743": "environmental advantages of sewage", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00952-00287744-00288013": "sludge consist of application of sludge", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00953-00288014-00288232": "to land due to its soil condition", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00954-00288233-00288516": "properties and nutrient content", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00955-00288517-00288796": "advantages also extend to reduction in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00956-00288797-00289005": "adverse health effects of incineration", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00957-00289006-00289318": "decreased chemical fertilizer dependency", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00958-00289319-00289564": "diminishing greenhouse gas emissions", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00959-00289565-00289809": "deriving from incineration and reduction", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00960-00289810-00290148": "in incineration fuel and energy costs", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00961-00290149-00290413": "beneficial reuse of sewage sludge is", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00962-00290414-00290773": "supported in EPA policies the 1984", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00963-00290774-00291094": "beneficial reuse policy in the 1991", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00964-00291095-00291367": "interagency policy on beneficial use of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00965-00291368-00291601": "sewage sludge with an objective to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00966-00291602-00291958": "reduce volumes of waste generated sewage", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00967-00291959-00292156": "sludge contains nutrients such as", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00968-00292157-00292399": "nitrogen and phosphorus but also", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00969-00292400-00292584": "contains significant numbers of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00970-00292585-00292924": "pathogens such as bacteria viruses", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00971-00292925-00293308": "zowie and eggs of parasitic worms sludge", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00972-00293309-00293566": "also contains more than trace amounts of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00973-00293567-00293944": "organic and inorganic chemicals benefits", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00974-00293945-00294154": "of reusing sewage sludge from use of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00975-00294155-00294415": "organic and nutrient content in bio", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00976-00294416-00294691": "solids as valuable source in improving", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00977-00294692-00294871": "marginal lands and serving as", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00978-00294872-00295090": "supplements to fertilizers and soil", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00979-00295091-00295429": "conditioners extension of benefits of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00980-00295430-00295636": "sludge on agriculture commodities", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00981-00295637-00295896": "include increased forest productivity", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00982-00295897-00296206": "accelerated tree growth revegetation of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00983-00296207-00296464": "forest land previously devastated by", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00984-00296465-00296668": "natural disasters or construction", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00985-00296669-00297058": "activities also sewage sludge used to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00986-00297059-00297307": "aid growth of final vegetative cap for", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00987-00297308-00297541": "municipal solid waste landfills as", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00988-00297542-00297835": "enormous lee beneficial opposing", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00989-00297836-00298060": "benefits of sludge water result from", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00990-00298061-00298321": "high levels of pathogenic organisms that", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00991-00298322-00298576": "can possibly contaminate soil water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00992-00298577-00299041": "crops livestock and fish pathogens", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00993-00299042-00299344": "metals organic chemical content and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00994-00299345-00299514": "odors our cause of major health", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00995-00299515-00299808": "environmental and esthetic factors", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00996-00299809-00300112": "sludge treatment processes reduce the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00997-00300113-00300313": "level of pathogens which becomes", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00998-00300314-00300535": "important when applying sludge to land", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-00999-00300536-00300834": "as well as distributing and marketing it", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01000-00300835-00301090": "pollutants of sewage sludge come from", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01001-00301091-00301318": "domestic wastewater discharge of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01002-00301319-00301591": "industrial wastewater municipal sewers", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01003-00301592-00301804": "and also from runoffs from parking lots", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01004-00301805-00302041": "lawns and fields that were applied", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01005-00302042-00302298": "fertilizers pesticides and insecticides", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01006-00302299-00302566": "the quality of sewage sludge is", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01007-00302567-00302902": "controlled under Section 405 D where", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01008-00302903-00303139": "limitations are set with methods of use", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01009-00303140-00303523": "or disposal for pollutants in sludge EPA", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01010-00303524-00303967": "under Section 405 D three established a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01011-00303968-00304189": "containment approach to limit pollutants", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01012-00304190-00304525": "instead of numerical limitations this", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01013-00304526-00304753": "methodology is more reasonable than", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01014-00304754-00304972": "numerical limitations and includes", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01015-00304973-00305248": "design standards equipment standards", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01016-00305249-00305527": "management practice and operational", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01017-00305528-00305893": "standards or combination of these limits", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01018-00305894-00306100": "on sewage sludge quality allows", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01019-00306101-00306321": "treatment works that generate less", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01020-00306322-00306528": "contaminated pollutants and those that", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01021-00306529-00306762": "do not meet the sludge quality standards", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01022-00306763-00307020": "for use in disposal practice must clean", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01023-00307021-00307248": "up influent improve sewage sludge", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01024-00307249-00307512": "treatment and/or select another use of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01025-00307513-00307857": "disposal method EPA has set standards", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01026-00307858-00308124": "for appropriate practices of use and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01027-00308125-00308364": "disposal of bio solids in order to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01028-00308365-00308595": "protect public health in the environment", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01029-00308596-00308823": "but choice of use or disposal practices", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01030-00308824-00309213": "are reserved to local communities listed", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01031-00309214-00309608": "under Section 405 e of CWA local", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01032-00309609-00309843": "communities are encouraged to use their", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01033-00309844-00310034": "sewage sludge for its beneficial", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01034-00310035-00310245": "properties instead of disposing it", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01035-00310246-00310460": "standards are set for sewage sludge", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01036-00310461-00310740": "generated or treated by publicly owned", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01037-00310741-00310965": "and privately owned treatment works that", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01038-00310966-00311181": "treat domestic sewage and municipal", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01039-00311182-00311490": "wastewater materials flushed in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01040-00311491-00311739": "household drains through sinks toilets", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01041-00311740-00311988": "and tubs are referred to as domestic", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01042-00311989-00312209": "wastewater and include components of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01043-00312210-00312582": "soaps shampoos human excrement tissues", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01044-00312583-00312921": "food particles pesticides hazardous", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01045-00312922-00313290": "waste oil and grease these domestic", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01046-00313291-00313482": "waste waters are treated at the source", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01047-00313483-00313797": "in septic tanks cesspools portable", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01048-00313798-00314084": "toilets or in publicly privately owned", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01049-00314085-00314434": "wastewater treatment works alternately", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01050-00314435-00314718": "municipal wastewater treatment consists", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01051-00314719-00314931": "of more levels of treatment that provide", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01052-00314932-00315171": "greater wastewater cleanup with larger", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01053-00315172-00315462": "amounts of sewage sludge primary", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01054-00315463-00315702": "municipal treatment remove solids that", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01055-00315703-00315918": "settle at the bottom generating more", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01056-00315919-00316184": "than 3000 liters of sludge per million", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01057-00316185-00316448": "litres of wastewater that is treated", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01058-00316449-00316770": "primary sludge water content as easily", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01059-00316771-00316989": "reduced by thickening or removing water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01060-00316990-00317332": "and contains up to 7% solids", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01061-00317333-00317619": "secondary municipal treatment process", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01062-00317620-00317882": "produces sewage sludge that is generated", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01063-00317883-00318132": "by biological treatment processes that", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01064-00318133-00318357": "include activated sludge systems", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01065-00318358-00318606": "trickling filters and other attached", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01066-00318607-00318809": "growth systems", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01067-00318810-00319040": "microbes are used to break down and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01068-00319041-00319310": "convert organic substances in wastewater", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01069-00319311-00319538": "to microbial residue in biological", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01070-00319539-00319934": "treatment processes this process removes", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01071-00319935-00320270": "up to 90% of organic matter and produces", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01072-00320271-00320579": "sludge that contains up to 2% solids and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01073-00320580-00320801": "has increased generated volumes of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01074-00320802-00321137": "sludge methods of use and disposal of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01075-00321138-00321331": "sewage sludge include the following", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01076-00321332-00321596": "application of sludge to agricultural", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01077-00321597-00321869": "and non-agricultural lands sale or", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01078-00321870-00322067": "giveaway of sludge for use in home", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01079-00322068-00322364": "gardens disposal of sludge in municipal", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01080-00322365-00322682": "landfills sludge only landfills surface", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01081-00322683-00322913": "disposal sites and incineration of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01082-00322914-00323252": "sludge managing quality of sewage sludge", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01083-00323253-00323540": "not only involves wastewater reduction", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01084-00323541-00323756": "and separation of contaminated waste", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01085-00323757-00323969": "from non contaminants but also", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01086-00323970-00324313": "pretreatment of non domestic wastewater", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01087-00324314-00324551": "pretreatment does not thoroughly reduce", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01088-00324552-00324701": "pollutants level and therefore", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01089-00324702-00324956": "communities have to dispose rather than", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01090-00324957-00325197": "use sludge", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01091-00325198-00325539": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01092-00325540-00326265": "topic title V general provisions", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01093-00326266-00326589": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01094-00326590-00327152": "topic citizen suits", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01095-00327153-00327470": "any US citizen may file a citizen suit", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01096-00327471-00327695": "against any person who has allegedly", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01097-00327696-00327889": "violated an effluent limitation", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01098-00327890-00328094": "regulation or against the EPA", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01099-00328095-00328351": "Administrator if the EPA Administrator", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01100-00328352-00328631": "failed to perform any non-discretionary", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01101-00328632-00329134": "act or duty required by the CWA", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01102-00329135-00329450": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01103-00329451-00330041": "topic employee protection", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01104-00330042-00330370": "the CWA includes an employee", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01105-00330371-00330681": "whistleblower protection provision", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01106-00330682-00330950": "employees in the US who believe they", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01107-00330951-00331180": "were fired or suffered adverse action", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01108-00331181-00331472": "related to enforcement of the CWA may", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01109-00331473-00331640": "file a written complaint with the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01110-00331641-00331801": "Occupational Safety and Health", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01111-00331802-00332088": "Administration", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01112-00332089-00332428": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01113-00332429-00332803": "topic title V state water pollution", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01114-00332804-00333346": "control revolving funds", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01115-00333347-00333708": "the clean water state revolving fund CW", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01116-00333709-00334120": "srf program was authorized by the 1987", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01117-00334121-00334489": "wqa this replaced the municipal", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01118-00334490-00334723": "construction grants program which was", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01119-00334724-00335095": "authorized in the 1972 law under title 2", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01120-00335096-00335488": "in the CW s RF federal funds are", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01121-00335489-00335713": "provided to the states in Puerto Rico to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01122-00335714-00335950": "capitalise their respective revolving", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01123-00335951-00336130": "funds which are used to provide", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01124-00336131-00336442": "financial assistance loans or grants to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01125-00336443-00336601": "local governments for wastewater", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01126-00336602-00336841": "treatment nonpoint source pollution", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01127-00336842-00337129": "control and estuary protection the fund", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01128-00337130-00337375": "provides loans to municipalities at", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01129-00337376-00337678": "lower than market rates the average", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01130-00337679-00337975": "interest rate was 1.4 percent nationwide", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01131-00337976-00338320": "in 2017 compared to an average market", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01132-00338321-00338767": "rate of 3.5% in 2017", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01133-00338768-00339127": "CWS RF assistance totaling seven point", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01134-00339128-00339458": "four billion dollars was provided to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01135-00339459-00339948": "1484 local projects across the country", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01136-00339949-00340314": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01137-00340315-00340957": "topic earlier legislation", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01138-00340958-00341347": "during the 1880s and 1890s Congress", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01139-00341348-00341662": "directed us AC e to prevent dumping and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01140-00341663-00341872": "filling in the nation's harbors and the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01141-00341873-00342232": "program was vigorously enforced Congress", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01142-00342233-00342460": "first addressed water pollution issues", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01143-00342461-00342730": "in the rivers and harbors act of 1899", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01144-00342731-00342949": "giving the Corps the authority to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01145-00342950-00343174": "regulate most kinds of obstructions to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01146-00343175-00343447": "navigation including hazards resulting", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01147-00343448-00343744": "from effluence portions of this law", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01148-00343745-00344047": "remain in effect including section 13", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01149-00344048-00344545": "the so called refuse act in 1910 USACE", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01150-00344546-00344818": "used the act to object to a proposed", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01151-00344819-00345085": "sewer in New York City but a court ruled", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01152-00345086-00345307": "that pollution control was a matter left", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01153-00345308-00345654": "to the states alone speaking to the 1911", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01154-00345655-00345958": "National rivers and harbors Congress the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01155-00345959-00346135": "chief of the Corps Brigadier General", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01156-00346136-00346480": "William H Bixby suggested that modern", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01157-00346481-00346726": "treatment facilities and prohibitions on", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01158-00346727-00347014": "dumping should either be made compulsory", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01159-00347015-00347272": "or at least encouraged everywhere in the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01160-00347273-00347698": "United States most legal analysts have", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01161-00347699-00347971": "concluded that the 1899 law did not", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01162-00347972-00348193": "address environmental impacts from", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01163-00348194-00348469": "pollution such as sewage or industrial", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01164-00348470-00348591": "discharges", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01165-00348592-00348862": "however there were several pollution", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01166-00348863-00349192": "enforcement cases in the 1960s and 1970s", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01167-00349193-00349435": "where the law was cited for broader", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01168-00349436-00349684": "pollution control objectives some", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01169-00349685-00349948": "sections of the 1899 Act have been", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01170-00349949-00350167": "superseded by various amendments", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01171-00350168-00350551": "including the 1972 CWA while other", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01172-00350552-00350883": "notable legislative predecessors include", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01173-00350884-00351199": "Public Health Service Act of 1912", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01174-00351200-00351397": "expanded the mission of the United", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01175-00351398-00351613": "States Public Health Service to study", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01176-00351614-00351874": "problems of Sanitation sewage and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01177-00351875-00352308": "pollution Oil Pollution Act of 1924", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01178-00352309-00352573": "prohibited the intentional discharge of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01179-00352574-00352849": "fuel oil into tidal waters and provided", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01180-00352850-00353140": "authorization for USACE to apprehend", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01181-00353141-00353605": "violators this was repealed by the 1972", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01182-00353606-00353896": "CWA reducing the Corpse role in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01183-00353897-00354112": "pollution control to the discharge of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01184-00354113-00354353": "dredged or fill material", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01185-00354354-00354650": "federal Water Pollution Control Act of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01186-00354651-00354965": "1948 created a comprehensive set of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01187-00354966-00355193": "water quality programs that also", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01188-00355194-00355427": "provided some financing for state and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01189-00355428-00355739": "local governments enforcement was", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01190-00355740-00356042": "limited to interstate waters the Public", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01191-00356043-00356285": "Health Service provided financial and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01192-00356286-00356669": "technical assistance Water Quality Act", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01193-00356670-00357011": "of 1965 required states to issue water", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01194-00357012-00357263": "quality standards for interstate waters", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01195-00357264-00357500": "and authorized the newly created federal", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01196-00357501-00357755": "Water Pollution Control Administration", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01197-00357756-00357986": "to set standards where States failed to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01198-00357987-00358315": "do so when EPA first opened its doors in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01199-00358316-00358643": "1970 the agency had weak authority to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01200-00358644-00358898": "protect US waters blacking the legal", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01201-00358899-00359120": "power to write effluent guidelines and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01202-00359121-00359336": "possessing only general authority to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01203-00359337-00359525": "require secondary treatment from", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01204-00359526-00359876": "industrial discharges the 1969 burning", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01205-00359877-00360071": "Cuyahoga River had sparked national", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01206-00360072-00360413": "outrage the Act grew out of it in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01207-00360414-00360736": "December 1970 a federal grand jury", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01208-00360737-00361028": "investigation led by US Attorney Robert", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01209-00361029-00361268": "W Jones began of water pollution", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01210-00361269-00361547": "allegedly being caused by about 12", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01211-00361548-00361889": "companies in Northeastern Ohio it was", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01212-00361890-00362138": "the first grand jury investigation of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01213-00362139-00362462": "water pollution in the area the Attorney", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01214-00362463-00362741": "General of the United States John and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01215-00362742-00362906": "Mitchell gave a press conference", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01216-00362907-00363254": "December 18th 1970 referencing new", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01217-00363255-00363467": "pollution control litigation with", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01218-00363468-00363665": "particular reference to work with the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01219-00363666-00363920": "new Environmental Protection Agency and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01220-00363921-00364145": "announcing the filing of a lawsuit that", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01221-00364146-00364334": "morning against the Jones & Laughlin", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01222-00364335-00364577": "steel corporation for discharging", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01223-00364578-00364823": "substantial quantities of cyanide into", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01224-00364824-00365150": "the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland it was", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01225-00365151-00365324": "largely based on these and other", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01226-00365325-00365624": "litigation experiences that criteria for", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01227-00365625-00365996": "new legislation were identified", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01228-00365997-00366362": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01229-00366363-00366761": "topic Clean Water Act and environmental", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01230-00366762-00367211": "justice", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01231-00367212-00367958": "executive order 12866", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01232-00367959-00368225": "each federal agency shall make achieving", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01233-00368226-00368415": "environmental justice part of its", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01234-00368416-00368669": "mission by identifying and addressing as", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01235-00368670-00368945": "appropriate disproportionately high in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01236-00368946-00369131": "adverse human health or environmental", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01237-00369132-00369431": "effects of its programs policies and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01238-00369432-00369752": "activities on minority low-income and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01239-00369753-00370116": "indigenous populations the order is also", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01240-00370117-00370352": "intended to advocate non-discrimination", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01241-00370353-00370598": "in federal programs that influence the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01242-00370599-00370829": "environment and public health and aims", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01243-00370830-00371096": "to provide low-income minority and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01244-00371097-00371364": "indigenous communities access to public", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01245-00371365-00371724": "information and participation", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01246-00371725-00372090": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01247-00372091-00372657": "topic case law", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01248-00372658-00373021": "United States v Riverside Bayview Homes", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01249-00373022-00373498": "Inc 1985 the Supreme Court upheld the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01250-00373499-00373726": "acts coverage in regulating wetlands", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01251-00373727-00373965": "that intermingle with navigable waters", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01252-00373966-00374332": "this ruling was revised by the 2006", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01253-00374333-00374534": "Rapanos decision", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01254-00374535-00374910": "Edward Hanushek jr. v United States", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01255-00374911-00375403": "ninth CI our Court of Appeals 1996", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01256-00375404-00375949": "certiorari denied 2000 in 1994 during", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01257-00375950-00376219": "rock removal operations a backhoe", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01258-00376220-00376489": "operator accidentally struck a petroleum", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01259-00376490-00376798": "pipeline near the railroad tracks the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01260-00376799-00377041": "operators mistake caused the pipeline to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01261-00377042-00377293": "rupture and spill between 1,000 and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01262-00377294-00377557": "5,000 gallons of heating oil into the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01263-00377558-00377899": "Skagway River despite not being present", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01264-00377900-00378124": "at the scene during operations White", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01265-00378125-00378394": "Pass and Yukon route Roadmaster edward", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01266-00378395-00378652": "Hanushek jr. and president paul taylor", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01267-00378653-00378892": "were both held responsible for the spill", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01268-00378893-00379276": "and convicted solid waste agency of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01269-00379277-00379729": "North Cook County SW ancc V United", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01270-00379730-00380044": "States Army Corps of Engineers 2001", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01271-00380045-00380356": "possibly denying the CWA 's hold in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01272-00380357-00380614": "isolated interstate waters and certainly", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01273-00380615-00380925": "denying the validity of the 1986", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01274-00380926-00381228": "migratory bird rule", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01275-00381229-00381881": "SD Warren Co V main BD of env protection", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01276-00381882-00382281": "2006 the court ruled that section 401", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01277-00382282-00382551": "state certification requirements apply", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01278-00382552-00382779": "to hydroelectric dams which are", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01279-00382780-00383031": "federally licensed where the dams cause", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01280-00383032-00383333": "a discharge into navigable waters", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01281-00383334-00383874": "Rapanos V United States 2006 the Supreme", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01282-00383875-00384153": "Court questioned federal jurisdiction as", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01283-00384154-00384375": "it attempted to define the acts use of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01284-00384376-00384846": "the terms navigable waters and waters of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01285-00384847-00385188": "the United States the court rejected the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01286-00385189-00385428": "position of the u.s. AC II that its", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01287-00385429-00385653": "authority over water was essentially", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01288-00385654-00385983": "limitless though the case resulted in no", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01289-00385984-00386244": "binding case law the court suggested a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01290-00386245-00386454": "narrowing of federal jurisdiction and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01291-00386455-00386652": "implied the federal government needed a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01292-00386653-00386883": "more substantial link between navigable", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01293-00386884-00387099": "federal waters in wetlands than it had", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01294-00387100-00387417": "been using but held unto the significant", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01295-00387418-00387912": "Nexus test Northwest environmental", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01296-00387913-00388352": "advocates at all V EPA ninth CI our", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01297-00388353-00388839": "Court of Appeals 2008 vessel discharges", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01298-00388840-00389210": "are subject to NPDES permit requirements", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01299-00389211-00389514": "sea ballast water regulation in the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01300-00389515-00389732": "United States", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01301-00389733-00390220": "national Cotton Council V EPA 6th CI our", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01302-00390221-00390641": "Court of Appeals 2009 point source", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01303-00390642-00390929": "discharges of biological pesticides and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01304-00390930-00391160": "chemical pesticides that leave a residue", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01305-00391161-00391448": "into waters of the u.s. are subject to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01306-00391449-00391913": "NPDES permit requirements Army Corps of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01307-00391914-00392000": "Engineers", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01308-00392001-00392524": "v-hawks Co 578 us underscore underscore", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01309-00392525-00392798": "2016 8 to zero ruling that a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01310-00392799-00393056": "jurisdictional determination by the Army", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01311-00393057-00393286": "Corps of Engineers that land contains", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01312-00393287-00393764": "waters of the United States is a final", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01313-00393765-00394103": "agency action which is reviewable by the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01314-00394104-00394427": "courts this allows landowners to sue in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01315-00394428-00394609": "court if the Army Corps of Engineers", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01316-00394610-00394868": "determines that the land contains waters", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01317-00394869-00395111": "of the United States and therefore falls", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01318-00395112-00395446": "under the Clean Water Act", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01319-00395447-00395809": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01320-00395810-00396806": "topic recent developments", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01321-00396807-00397495": "topic waters of the United States", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01322-00397496-00397897": "in May 2015 APA released a new rule on", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01323-00397898-00398184": "the definition of waters of the United", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01324-00398185-00398647": "States wotus and the future enforcement", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01325-00398648-00398958": "of the Act thirteen states suit and on", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01326-00398959-00399298": "August 27th US chief District Judge for", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01327-00399299-00399558": "North Dakota Ralph Erickson issued a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01328-00399559-00399759": "preliminary injunction blocking the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01329-00399760-00400102": "regulation in those states in a separate", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01330-00400103-00400407": "lawsuit on October 9th a divided Sixth", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01331-00400408-00400618": "Circuit appeals court's stayed the rules", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01332-00400619-00400963": "application nationwide Congress then", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01333-00400964-00401154": "passed a joint resolution under the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01334-00401155-00401389": "congressional review act overturning the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01335-00401390-00401647": "wotus rule but President Barack Obama", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01336-00401648-00402039": "vetoed the measure On February 28th 2017", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01337-00402040-00402346": "President Donald Trump signed documents", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01338-00402347-00402579": "directing EPA in the Army Corps of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01339-00402580-00402799": "Engineers to review and rewrite the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01340-00402800-00403131": "Obama administration's clean water rule", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01341-00403132-00403458": "which would clarify the wotus definition", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01342-00403459-00403723": "the agencies were ordered to reassess", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01343-00403724-00403897": "the rule consistent with promoting", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01344-00403898-00404106": "economic growth and minimizing", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01345-00404107-00404398": "regulatory uncertainty the Sixth Circuit", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01346-00404399-00404614": "appeals court's stay was overturned on", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01347-00404615-00404958": "January 22nd 2018 when the Supreme Court", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01348-00404959-00405241": "ruled unanimously that challenges to the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01349-00405242-00405558": "2015 rule must be filed in United States", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01350-00405559-00405930": "District Courts EPA then formally", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01351-00405931-00406216": "suspended the 2015 regulation and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01352-00406217-00406420": "announced plans to issue a new version", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01353-00406421-00406978": "later in 2018 EPA and USACE published a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01354-00406979-00407350": "proposed rule On February 14 2019 that", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01355-00407351-00407710": "would revise the wotus definition", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01356-00407711-00408049": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01357-00408050-00408592": "topic amendment", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01358-00408593-00408881": "America's water infrastructure act of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01359-00408882-00409418": "2018", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01360-00409419-00409983": "topic effects", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01361-00409984-00410293": "to date the water quality goals stated", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01362-00410293-00410614": "by Congress in the 1972 act have not", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01363-00410614-00410976": "been achieved by American society to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01364-00410977-00411226": "make all US waters fishable and", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01365-00411227-00411635": "swimmable by 1983", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01366-00411636-00411966": "to have zero water pollution discharged", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01367-00411967-00412268": "by 1985", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01368-00412268-00412604": "to prohibit discharge of toxic amounts", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01369-00412605-00412979": "of toxic pollutants more than half of us", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01370-00412980-00413291": "stream and river miles about 70% of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01371-00413292-00413633": "lakes ponds and reservoirs and 90% of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01372-00413634-00413834": "the surveyed ocean and near coastal", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01373-00413835-00414097": "areas continue to violate water quality", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01374-00414099-00414401": "standards the reasons for the impairment", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01375-00414402-00414695": "vary by location major sources are", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01376-00414696-00414947": "agriculture industry and communities", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01377-00414947-00415297": "typically through urban runoff some of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01378-00415299-00415520": "these pollution sources are difficult to", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01379-00415521-00415724": "control through national regulatory", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01380-00415725-00416012": "programs however since the passage of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01381-00416013-00416357": "the 1972 act the levels of pollution in", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01382-00416358-00416579": "the United States have experienced a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01383-00416580-00416906": "dramatic decrease the law has resulted", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01384-00416907-00417146": "in much cleaner waterways than before", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01385-00417147-00417542": "the bill was passed agriculture industry", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01386-00417543-00417797": "communities and other sources continue", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01387-00417797-00418025": "to discharge waste into surface waters", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01388-00418026-00418271": "nationwide and many of these waters are", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01389-00418272-00418553": "drinking water sources in many", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01390-00418554-00418829": "watersheds nutrient pollution excess", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01391-00418830-00419066": "nitrogen and phosphorus has become a", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01392-00419067-00419462": "major problem it is argued in a 2008", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01393-00419463-00419689": "paper that the Clean Water Act has made", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01394-00419691-00419935": "extremely positive contributions to the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01395-00419937-00420158": "environment but as in desperate need of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01396-00420159-00420397": "reform to address the pollution problems", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01397-00420399-00420743": "that remain a 20-17 working paper finds", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01398-00420743-00420991": "that most types of water pollution", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01399-00420992-00421517": "declined over the period 1962 to 2001", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01400-00421518-00421775": "though the rate of decrease slowed over", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01401-00421776-00421984": "time", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01402-00421985-00422263": "our finding of decreases in most", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01403-00422264-00422472": "pollutants implies that the prevalence", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01404-00422474-00422739": "of such violations was even greater", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01405-00422741-00423151": "before the Clean Water Act several", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01406-00423152-00423379": "studies have estimated that the costs of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01407-00423380-00423688": "the CWA including the expenditures for", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01408-00423689-00423939": "the title - construction Grants Program", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01409-00423941-00424267": "are higher than the benefits an EPA", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01410-00424268-00424510": "study had similar findings but", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01411-00424510-00424693": "acknowledged that several kinds of", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01412-00424693-00425085": "benefits were unmeasured a 2018 study", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01413-00425087-00425332": "argues that available estimates of the", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01414-00425333-00425527": "costs and benefits of water pollution", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01415-00425528-00425889": "control programs including the CWA are", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01416-00425891-00426109": "incomplete and do not conclusively", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01417-00426110-00426325": "determine the net benefits of surface", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01418-00426326-00426585": "water quality", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01419-00426587-00426948": "you", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01420-00426949-00427542": "topic see also", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01421-00427543-00427947": "Great Lakes areas of concern ocean", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01422-00427948-00428268": "dumping act water supply and sanitation", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01423-00428269-00428721": "in the United States Oil Pollution Act", "Vc5Wm6NNyMY-01424-00428722-00429048": "of 1990"}}, {"audio_id": "VcvdqNbxThk", "text": {"VcvdqNbxThk-00000-00000031-00000380": "st. Thomas Aquinas Italian Tommaso de", "VcvdqNbxThk-00001-00000381-00000811": "Kino Lit Thomas of Aquino 1225 to 7", "VcvdqNbxThk-00002-00000813-00001097": "March 12 74 was an Italian Dominican", "VcvdqNbxThk-00003-00001098-00001307": "friar Catholic priest and Doctor of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00004-00001308-00001568": "Church he was an immensely influential", "VcvdqNbxThk-00005-00001569-00001832": "philosopher theologian and jurist in the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00006-00001832-00002035": "tradition of scholasticism within which", "VcvdqNbxThk-00007-00002036-00002209": "he is also known as the doctor and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00008-00002210-00002483": "jelica sin the doctor communis the name", "VcvdqNbxThk-00009-00002484-00002756": "Aquinas identifies his ancestral origins", "VcvdqNbxThk-00010-00002757-00002941": "in the county of Aquino in present-day", "VcvdqNbxThk-00011-00002942-00003254": "lazio italy he was the foremost", "VcvdqNbxThk-00012-00003254-00003458": "classical proponent of natural theology", "VcvdqNbxThk-00013-00003459-00003692": "and the father of Thomism of which he", "VcvdqNbxThk-00014-00003693-00003956": "argued that reason is found in God his", "VcvdqNbxThk-00015-00003957-00004124": "influence on Western thought is", "VcvdqNbxThk-00016-00004125-00004277": "considerable and much of modern", "VcvdqNbxThk-00017-00004278-00004495": "philosophy developed or opposed his", "VcvdqNbxThk-00018-00004496-00004702": "ideas particularly in the areas of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00019-00004703-00004952": "ethics natural law metaphysics and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00020-00004953-00005059": "political theory", "VcvdqNbxThk-00021-00005060-00005288": "unlike many currents in the Church of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00022-00005289-00005510": "the time Thomas embraced several ideas", "VcvdqNbxThk-00023-00005511-00005788": "put forward by Aristotle whom he called", "VcvdqNbxThk-00024-00005789-00006083": "the philosopher and attempted to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00025-00006084-00006308": "synthesize Aristotelian philosophy with", "VcvdqNbxThk-00026-00006309-00006520": "the principles of Christianity his", "VcvdqNbxThk-00027-00006522-00006701": "best-known works are the disputed", "VcvdqNbxThk-00028-00006702-00007055": "questions on truth 12 56 to 59 the Summa", "VcvdqNbxThk-00029-00007056-00007439": "contra Gentiles 12 59 to 12 65 and the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00030-00007440-00007859": "Summa theologia 12 65 to 12 74 his", "VcvdqNbxThk-00031-00007859-00008033": "commentaries on Scripture and on", "VcvdqNbxThk-00032-00008034-00008267": "Aristotle also form an important part of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00033-00008268-00008555": "his body of work furthermore Thomas has", "VcvdqNbxThk-00034-00008556-00008741": "distinguished for his Eucharistic hymns", "VcvdqNbxThk-00035-00008742-00008894": "which form a part of the church's", "VcvdqNbxThk-00036-00008895-00009098": "liturgy the Catholic Church honors", "VcvdqNbxThk-00037-00009099-00009317": "Thomas Aquinas as a saint and regards", "VcvdqNbxThk-00038-00009318-00009467": "him as the model teacher for those", "VcvdqNbxThk-00039-00009468-00009649": "studying for the priesthood and indeed", "VcvdqNbxThk-00040-00009650-00009848": "the highest expression of both natural", "VcvdqNbxThk-00041-00009849-00010048": "reason and speculative theology in", "VcvdqNbxThk-00042-00010049-00010363": "modern times under papal directives the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00043-00010364-00010553": "study of his works was long used as a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00044-00010554-00010756": "core of the required program of study", "VcvdqNbxThk-00045-00010757-00010970": "for those seeking ordination as priests", "VcvdqNbxThk-00046-00010971-00011128": "or deacons as well as for those in", "VcvdqNbxThk-00047-00011129-00011306": "religious formation and for other", "VcvdqNbxThk-00048-00011307-00011474": "students of the sacred disciplines", "VcvdqNbxThk-00049-00011475-00011708": "philosophy Catholic theology church", "VcvdqNbxThk-00050-00011709-00011960": "history liturgy and canon law thomas", "VcvdqNbxThk-00051-00011961-00012119": "aquinas is considered one of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00052-00012120-00012331": "catholic church's greatest theologians", "VcvdqNbxThk-00053-00012332-00012589": "and philosophers pope benedict the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00054-00012590-00013029": "fifteenth declared this dominican order", "VcvdqNbxThk-00055-00013030-00013233": "acquired new luster when the church", "VcvdqNbxThk-00056-00013234-00013431": "declared the teaching of Thomas to be", "VcvdqNbxThk-00057-00013432-00013656": "her own and that doctor honored with the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00058-00013657-00013866": "special praises of the pontiff's the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00059-00013866-00014116": "master and patron of Catholic schools", "VcvdqNbxThk-00060-00014118-00014397": "the English philosopher Anthony Kenny", "VcvdqNbxThk-00061-00014397-00014661": "considers Thomas to be one of the dozen", "VcvdqNbxThk-00062-00014662-00014868": "greatest philosophers of the Western", "VcvdqNbxThk-00063-00014869-00015430": "world", "VcvdqNbxThk-00064-00015431-00015959": "topic biography", "VcvdqNbxThk-00065-00015960-00016297": "you", "VcvdqNbxThk-00066-00016299-00017076": "topic early life 12 25 to 12 44", "VcvdqNbxThk-00067-00017077-00017322": "Thomas was most probably born in the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00068-00017323-00017553": "castle of Raqqa CEQA aquino in the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00069-00017554-00017757": "kingdom of Sicily present-day lot Co", "VcvdqNbxThk-00070-00017758-00018108": "Italy C 1225 according to some authors", "VcvdqNbxThk-00071-00018109-00018300": "he was born in the castle of his father", "VcvdqNbxThk-00072-00018301-00018558": "land elf of Akina though he did not", "VcvdqNbxThk-00073-00018559-00018753": "belong to the most powerful branch of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00074-00018754-00018969": "the family land elf of Aquino was a man", "VcvdqNbxThk-00075-00018970-00019236": "of means as a knight in the service of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00076-00019237-00019514": "King Roger ii he held the title miles", "VcvdqNbxThk-00077-00019515-00019788": "Thomas's mother Theodora belonged to the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00078-00019789-00019950": "Rossi branch of the Neapolitan", "VcvdqNbxThk-00079-00019951-00020220": "Caracciola family land else brother", "VcvdqNbxThk-00080-00020221-00020397": "Sinha balled was Abbot of the first", "VcvdqNbxThk-00081-00020398-00020627": "Benedictine monastery at Monte Cassino", "VcvdqNbxThk-00082-00020628-00020877": "while the rest of the family's sons", "VcvdqNbxThk-00083-00020878-00021105": "pursued military careers the family", "VcvdqNbxThk-00084-00021106-00021315": "intended for Thomas to follow his uncle", "VcvdqNbxThk-00085-00021316-00021480": "into the abbacy this would have been a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00086-00021481-00021693": "normal career path for a younger son of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00087-00021694-00021918": "southern Italian nobility at the age of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00088-00021919-00022167": "five Thomas began his early education at", "VcvdqNbxThk-00089-00022168-00022341": "Monte Cassino but after the military", "VcvdqNbxThk-00090-00022342-00022548": "conflict between the emperor frederick", "VcvdqNbxThk-00091-00022549-00022770": "ii and pope gregory the ninth spilled", "VcvdqNbxThk-00092-00022771-00023013": "into the abbey in early 12:39 land", "VcvdqNbxThk-00093-00023014-00023235": "dolphin Theodora had Thomas enrolled at", "VcvdqNbxThk-00094-00023236-00023487": "the studium Generale University recently", "VcvdqNbxThk-00095-00023488-00023754": "established by Frederick and Naples it", "VcvdqNbxThk-00096-00023755-00023928": "was here that Thomas was probably", "VcvdqNbxThk-00097-00023929-00024150": "introduced to Aristotle Averroes and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00098-00024151-00024330": "Maimonides all of whom would influence", "VcvdqNbxThk-00099-00024331-00024627": "his theological philosophy it was also", "VcvdqNbxThk-00100-00024628-00024834": "during his study at Naples that Thomas", "VcvdqNbxThk-00101-00024835-00025038": "came under the influence of John of st.", "VcvdqNbxThk-00102-00025039-00025257": "Julian a Dominican preacher in Naples", "VcvdqNbxThk-00103-00025258-00025437": "who was part of the active effort by the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00104-00025438-00025608": "Dominican order to recruit devout", "VcvdqNbxThk-00105-00025608-00025833": "followers there his teacher in", "VcvdqNbxThk-00106-00025833-00026118": "arithmetic geometry astronomy and music", "VcvdqNbxThk-00107-00026119-00026469": "was Petrus Tiber Nia at the age of 19", "VcvdqNbxThk-00108-00026470-00026667": "Thomas resolved to join the recently", "VcvdqNbxThk-00109-00026668-00026949": "founded Dominican Order Thomas's change", "VcvdqNbxThk-00110-00026950-00027195": "of heart did not please his family in an", "VcvdqNbxThk-00111-00027195-00027339": "attempt to prevent the Edoras", "VcvdqNbxThk-00112-00027339-00027537": "interference in Thomas's choice the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00113-00027538-00027726": "Dominicans arranged to move Thomas to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00114-00027727-00028008": "Rome and from Rome to Paris however", "VcvdqNbxThk-00115-00028008-00028185": "while on his journey to Rome for", "VcvdqNbxThk-00116-00028186-00028383": "theodora's instructions his brothers", "VcvdqNbxThk-00117-00028383-00028548": "seized him as he was drinking from a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00118-00028549-00028731": "spring and took him back to his parents", "VcvdqNbxThk-00119-00028732-00028899": "at the castle of monte san giovanni", "VcvdqNbxThk-00120-00028900-00029142": "campano thomas was held prisoner for", "VcvdqNbxThk-00121-00029143-00029358": "almost one year in the family castles at", "VcvdqNbxThk-00122-00029358-00029589": "monte san giovanni and rocco CEQA in an", "VcvdqNbxThk-00123-00029589-00029763": "attempt to prevent him from assuming the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00124-00029764-00029927": "dominican habit and to push him into", "VcvdqNbxThk-00125-00029929-00030219": "renouncing his new aspiration political", "VcvdqNbxThk-00126-00030220-00030381": "concerns prevented the Pope from", "VcvdqNbxThk-00127-00030382-00030443": "ordering", "VcvdqNbxThk-00128-00030444-00030620": "mrs. release which had the effect of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00129-00030621-00030899": "extending Thomas's detention Thomas", "VcvdqNbxThk-00130-00030900-00031098": "passed this time of trial tutoring his", "VcvdqNbxThk-00131-00031099-00031286": "sister's and communicating with members", "VcvdqNbxThk-00132-00031287-00031551": "of the Dominican Order family members", "VcvdqNbxThk-00133-00031552-00031757": "became desperate to dissuade Thomas who", "VcvdqNbxThk-00134-00031758-00031898": "remained determined to join the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00135-00031899-00032165": "Dominicans at one point two of his", "VcvdqNbxThk-00136-00032166-00032330": "brothers resorted to the measure of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00137-00032331-00032530": "hiring a prostitute to seduce him", "VcvdqNbxThk-00138-00032531-00032774": "according to legend Thomas drove her", "VcvdqNbxThk-00139-00032775-00032999": "away wielding a fire iron and two angels", "VcvdqNbxThk-00140-00033000-00033158": "appeared to him as he slept and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00141-00033159-00033329": "strengthened his determination to remain", "VcvdqNbxThk-00142-00033330-00033714": "celibate by 1244 seeing that all of her", "VcvdqNbxThk-00143-00033715-00033905": "attempts to dissuade Thomas had failed", "VcvdqNbxThk-00144-00033906-00034101": "Theodora sought to save the family's", "VcvdqNbxThk-00145-00034102-00034317": "dignity arranging for Thomas to escape", "VcvdqNbxThk-00146-00034318-00034565": "at night through his window in her mind", "VcvdqNbxThk-00147-00034566-00034793": "a secret escape from detention was less", "VcvdqNbxThk-00148-00034794-00034982": "damaging than an open surrender to the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00149-00034983-00035255": "Dominicans Thomas was sent first to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00150-00035256-00035457": "Naples and then to Rome to meet johannes", "VcvdqNbxThk-00151-00035458-00035690": "von wilds housing the master general of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00152-00035691-00036262": "the Dominican Order", "VcvdqNbxThk-00153-00036263-00036631": "topic Paris Cologne Albert Magnus and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00154-00036632-00037398": "first Paris Regency 1245 to 1259", "VcvdqNbxThk-00155-00037399-00037716": "in 1245 Thomas was sent to study at the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00156-00037717-00037920": "Faculty of the Arts at the University of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00157-00037921-00038145": "Paris where he most likely met Dominican", "VcvdqNbxThk-00158-00038146-00038364": "scholar Albertus Magnus then the holder", "VcvdqNbxThk-00159-00038365-00038550": "of the chair of theology at the college", "VcvdqNbxThk-00160-00038551-00038860": "of st. James in Paris when Albertus was", "VcvdqNbxThk-00161-00038861-00039045": "sent by his superiors to teach at the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00162-00039046-00039303": "new studium Generale at Cologne in 1248", "VcvdqNbxThk-00163-00039304-00039519": "Thomas followed him declining Pope", "VcvdqNbxThk-00164-00039520-00039696": "Innocent the fourths offered to appoint", "VcvdqNbxThk-00165-00039697-00039855": "him Abbot of Monte Cassino as a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00166-00039856-00040128": "Dominican Albertus then appointed the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00167-00040129-00040329": "reluctant thomas magister student diem", "VcvdqNbxThk-00168-00040330-00040545": "because thomas was quiet and didn't", "VcvdqNbxThk-00169-00040546-00040735": "speak much some of his fellow students", "VcvdqNbxThk-00170-00040736-00040971": "thought he was slow but Albert is", "VcvdqNbxThk-00171-00040972-00041202": "prophetically exclaimed you call him the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00172-00041203-00041433": "dumb ox but in his teaching he will one", "VcvdqNbxThk-00173-00041434-00041635": "day produce such a bellowing that it", "VcvdqNbxThk-00174-00041636-00041831": "will be heard throughout the world", "VcvdqNbxThk-00175-00041832-00042042": "Thomas taught in Cologne as an", "VcvdqNbxThk-00176-00042043-00042219": "apprentice professor baccalaureus", "VcvdqNbxThk-00177-00042220-00042420": "biblical instructing students on the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00178-00042421-00042600": "books of the Old Testament and writing", "VcvdqNbxThk-00179-00042601-00042873": "exposition per se amad literal literal", "VcvdqNbxThk-00180-00042874-00043131": "commentary on isaiah postilla super erie", "VcvdqNbxThk-00181-00043132-00043374": "Miam commentary on jeremiah and post", "VcvdqNbxThk-00182-00043375-00043569": "allah super 3 knows commentary on", "VcvdqNbxThk-00183-00043570-00043935": "lamentations then in 1252 he returned to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00184-00043936-00044133": "Paris to study for the master's degree", "VcvdqNbxThk-00185-00044134-00044421": "in theology he lectured on the Bible as", "VcvdqNbxThk-00186-00044422-00044589": "an apprentice professor and upon", "VcvdqNbxThk-00187-00044590-00044802": "becoming a baccalaureate sentence erm", "VcvdqNbxThk-00188-00044803-00045012": "Bachelor of the sentences devoted his", "VcvdqNbxThk-00189-00045013-00045216": "final three years of study to commenting", "VcvdqNbxThk-00190-00045217-00045504": "on Peter Lombard sentences in the first", "VcvdqNbxThk-00191-00045505-00045754": "of his four theological synthesis Thomas", "VcvdqNbxThk-00192-00045755-00045951": "composed a massive commentary on the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00193-00045952-00046185": "sentences titled scriptum super libros", "VcvdqNbxThk-00194-00046186-00046377": "intension reom commentary on the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00195-00046378-00046638": "sentences aside from his master's", "VcvdqNbxThk-00196-00046639-00046860": "writings he wrote to Entei at essentia", "VcvdqNbxThk-00197-00046861-00047040": "on being an essence for his fellow", "VcvdqNbxThk-00198-00047041-00047261": "Dominicans in Paris in the spring of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00199-00047262-00047571": "1256 Thomas was appointed Regent master", "VcvdqNbxThk-00200-00047572-00047763": "in theology at Paris and one of his", "VcvdqNbxThk-00201-00047764-00047958": "first works upon assuming this office", "VcvdqNbxThk-00202-00047959-00048201": "was contra in pinyin tazed a cult him at", "VcvdqNbxThk-00203-00048202-00048372": "religion 'm against those who has sale", "VcvdqNbxThk-00204-00048373-00048546": "the worship of god and religion", "VcvdqNbxThk-00205-00048547-00048741": "defending the mendicant orders which had", "VcvdqNbxThk-00206-00048742-00048921": "come under attack by william of st.", "VcvdqNbxThk-00207-00048922-00049266": "amour during his tenure from 1256 to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00208-00049267-00049518": "1259 thomas wrote numerous works", "VcvdqNbxThk-00209-00049519-00049743": "including question is dispute at a de", "VcvdqNbxThk-00210-00049744-00049974": "Veritate disputed questions on truth a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00211-00049975-00050235": "collection of 29 disputed questions on", "VcvdqNbxThk-00212-00050236-00050412": "aspects of faith in the human condition", "VcvdqNbxThk-00213-00050413-00050631": "prepared for the public university", "VcvdqNbxThk-00214-00050632-00050764": "debates he presided", "VcvdqNbxThk-00215-00050765-00051021": "on Lenten Advent cuestiones quote Alaba", "VcvdqNbxThk-00216-00051022-00051211": "tales quote a little questions a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00217-00051212-00051400": "collection of his responses to questions", "VcvdqNbxThk-00218-00051401-00051637": "posed to him by the academic audience in", "VcvdqNbxThk-00219-00051638-00051927": "both exposition librum bode to Trinitite", "VcvdqNbxThk-00220-00051928-00052208": "commentary on boethius's to Trinitite an", "VcvdqNbxThk-00221-00052209-00052474": "exposition librum bode de Hebda Madiba's", "VcvdqNbxThk-00222-00052475-00052711": "commentary on boethius's to Hebda", "VcvdqNbxThk-00223-00052712-00052912": "Madiba's commentaries on the works of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00224-00052913-00053151": "6th century Roman philosopher boëthius", "VcvdqNbxThk-00225-00053152-00053440": "by the end of his Regency Thomas was", "VcvdqNbxThk-00226-00053441-00053614": "working on one of his most famous works", "VcvdqNbxThk-00227-00053615-00054277": "Summa contra Gentiles", "VcvdqNbxThk-00228-00054278-00055216": "topic Naples Orvieto Rome 12:59 212 68", "VcvdqNbxThk-00229-00055216-00055516": "in 1259 Thomas completed his first", "VcvdqNbxThk-00230-00055516-00055747": "Regency at the studium Generale and left", "VcvdqNbxThk-00231-00055748-00055939": "Paris so that others in his order could", "VcvdqNbxThk-00232-00055940-00056098": "gain this teaching experience", "VcvdqNbxThk-00233-00056099-00056323": "he returned to Naples where he was", "VcvdqNbxThk-00234-00056324-00056488": "appointed as general preacher by the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00235-00056489-00056689": "provincial chapter of the 29th of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00236-00056690-00057112": "September 1260 in september 1261 he was", "VcvdqNbxThk-00237-00057113-00057291": "called to Orvieto as conventional", "VcvdqNbxThk-00238-00057292-00057463": "elector he was responsible for the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00239-00057464-00057664": "pastoral formation of the friars unable", "VcvdqNbxThk-00240-00057665-00057942": "to attend a studium Generale in Orvieto", "VcvdqNbxThk-00241-00057944-00058155": "thomas completed his Summa contra", "VcvdqNbxThk-00242-00058157-00058390": "Gentiles wrote the Katina Raya the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00243-00058391-00058605": "golden chain and produced works for Pope", "VcvdqNbxThk-00244-00058607-00058807": "Urban the fourth such as the liturgy for", "VcvdqNbxThk-00245-00058808-00058984": "the newly created feast of Corpus", "VcvdqNbxThk-00246-00058985-00059164": "Christi and the Contra Aurora's Greek", "VcvdqNbxThk-00247-00059165-00059346": "quorum against the errors of the Greeks", "VcvdqNbxThk-00248-00059347-00059596": "some of the hymns that Thomas wrote for", "VcvdqNbxThk-00249-00059597-00059782": "the feast of Corpus Christi are still", "VcvdqNbxThk-00250-00059783-00059953": "sung today such as the pange lingua", "VcvdqNbxThk-00251-00059954-00060340": "tantum ergo and panis angelicus modern", "VcvdqNbxThk-00252-00060341-00060535": "scholarship has confirmed that Thomas", "VcvdqNbxThk-00253-00060536-00060733": "was indeed the author of these texts a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00254-00060734-00060904": "point that some had contested in", "VcvdqNbxThk-00255-00060904-00061195": "February 12 65 the newly elected Pope", "VcvdqNbxThk-00256-00061196-00061375": "Clement the fourth summoned Thomas to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00257-00061376-00061636": "Rome to serve as papal theologian this", "VcvdqNbxThk-00258-00061637-00061783": "same year he was ordered by the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00259-00061784-00061996": "Dominican chapter of Agnon II to teach", "VcvdqNbxThk-00260-00061997-00062209": "at the studium Convention a at the Roman", "VcvdqNbxThk-00261-00062210-00062419": "convent of Santa Sabina founded some", "VcvdqNbxThk-00262-00062420-00062761": "years before in 1222 the studium at", "VcvdqNbxThk-00263-00062762-00062989": "Santa Sabina now became an experiment", "VcvdqNbxThk-00264-00062990-00063160": "for the Dominicans the orders first", "VcvdqNbxThk-00265-00063161-00063364": "studium provinciale an intermediate", "VcvdqNbxThk-00266-00063365-00063571": "school between the studium conventual a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00267-00063572-00063835": "in the studium Generale prior to this", "VcvdqNbxThk-00268-00063836-00064017": "time the Roman province had offered no", "VcvdqNbxThk-00269-00064019-00064270": "specialized education of any sort no", "VcvdqNbxThk-00270-00064271-00064534": "arts no philosophy only simple convent", "VcvdqNbxThk-00271-00064535-00064732": "schools with their basic courses in", "VcvdqNbxThk-00272-00064733-00064909": "theology for resident friars were", "VcvdqNbxThk-00273-00064910-00065083": "functioning in Tuscany in the Meridian", "VcvdqNbxThk-00274-00065084-00065308": "Olli during the first several decades of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00275-00065309-00065539": "the order's life the new studium", "VcvdqNbxThk-00276-00065540-00065740": "provinciale at Santa Sabina was to be a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00277-00065741-00065952": "more advanced school for the province", "VcvdqNbxThk-00278-00065953-00066262": "Tolomeo de Luca and associate an early", "VcvdqNbxThk-00279-00066263-00066472": "biographer of Thomas tells us that at", "VcvdqNbxThk-00280-00066473-00066682": "the Santa Sabina studium Thomas taught", "VcvdqNbxThk-00281-00066683-00066907": "the full range of philosophical subjects", "VcvdqNbxThk-00282-00066908-00067096": "both moral and natural while at the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00283-00067097-00067327": "Santa Sabina studium provinciale Thomas", "VcvdqNbxThk-00284-00067328-00067528": "began his most famous work the Summa", "VcvdqNbxThk-00285-00067529-00067705": "theologia which he conceived of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00286-00067706-00067879": "specifically as suited to beginning", "VcvdqNbxThk-00287-00067880-00068131": "students because a Doctor of Catholic", "VcvdqNbxThk-00288-00068132-00068317": "truth ought not only to teach the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00289-00068318-00068571": "proficient but to him pertains also to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00290-00068572-00068892": "instruct beginners as the Apostle says", "VcvdqNbxThk-00291-00068893-00069192": "in first Corinthians chapter 3 verses 1", "VcvdqNbxThk-00292-00069193-00069471": "to 2 as to infants in Christ I gave you", "VcvdqNbxThk-00293-00069472-00069686": "milk to drink not meet our proposed", "VcvdqNbxThk-00294-00069687-00069893": "intention in this work is to convey", "VcvdqNbxThk-00295-00069894-00070053": "those things that pertain to the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00296-00070054-00070236": "Christian religion in a way that is", "VcvdqNbxThk-00297-00070237-00070460": "fitting to the instruction of beginners", "VcvdqNbxThk-00298-00070461-00070728": "while there he also wrote a variety of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00299-00070729-00070866": "other works like his unfinished", "VcvdqNbxThk-00300-00070867-00071130": "compendium theologia and response EO at", "VcvdqNbxThk-00301-00071131-00071393": "fr Johanna inverse Ellingham to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00302-00071394-00071703": "articulate 108 some tiss ex opere Petri", "VcvdqNbxThk-00303-00071704-00071906": "deterrant Asia replied to brother John", "VcvdqNbxThk-00304-00071907-00072188": "of Vercelli regarding 108 articles drawn", "VcvdqNbxThk-00305-00072189-00072380": "from the work of Peter of tarantass in", "VcvdqNbxThk-00306-00072381-00072624": "his position as head of the studium", "VcvdqNbxThk-00307-00072625-00072846": "Thomas conducted a series of important", "VcvdqNbxThk-00308-00072847-00073059": "disputations on the power of God which", "VcvdqNbxThk-00309-00073060-00073347": "he compiled into his de potentia Niklas", "VcvdqNbxThk-00310-00073348-00073712": "Brigitte 1242 1322 was among Thomas's", "VcvdqNbxThk-00311-00073713-00073899": "students at the santa sabina studium", "VcvdqNbxThk-00312-00073900-00074061": "provinciale and later at the paris", "VcvdqNbxThk-00313-00074062-00074436": "studium Generale in november 1268 he was", "VcvdqNbxThk-00314-00074437-00074606": "with thomas and his associate and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00315-00074607-00074829": "secretary reginald of piper no as they", "VcvdqNbxThk-00316-00074830-00074999": "left Viterbo on their way to Paris to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00317-00075000-00075291": "begin the academic year another student", "VcvdqNbxThk-00318-00075292-00075506": "of Thomas's at the Santa Sabina studium", "VcvdqNbxThk-00319-00075507-00075692": "provinciale was blessed Tomasello", "VcvdqNbxThk-00320-00075693-00075929": "Perugia Thomas remained at the studium", "VcvdqNbxThk-00321-00075930-00076211": "at Santa Sabina from 1265 until he was", "VcvdqNbxThk-00322-00076212-00076454": "called back to Paris in 1268 for a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00323-00076455-00076694": "second teaching Regency with his", "VcvdqNbxThk-00324-00076695-00076949": "departure for Paris in 1268 and the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00325-00076950-00077132": "passage of time the pedagogical", "VcvdqNbxThk-00326-00077133-00077330": "activities of the studium provinciale at", "VcvdqNbxThk-00327-00077331-00077523": "Santa Sabina were divided between two", "VcvdqNbxThk-00328-00077524-00077825": "campuses a new convent of the order at", "VcvdqNbxThk-00329-00077826-00078005": "the church of santa maria sopra minerva", "VcvdqNbxThk-00330-00078006-00078305": "had a modest beginning in 12:55 as a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00331-00078306-00078516": "community for women converts but grew", "VcvdqNbxThk-00332-00078517-00078707": "rapidly in size and importance after", "VcvdqNbxThk-00333-00078708-00078885": "being given over to the Dominicans", "VcvdqNbxThk-00334-00078886-00079319": "friars in 1275 in 1288 the theology", "VcvdqNbxThk-00335-00079320-00079473": "component of the provincial curriculum", "VcvdqNbxThk-00336-00079474-00079694": "for the education of the friars was", "VcvdqNbxThk-00337-00079695-00079917": "relocated from the Santa Sabina studium", "VcvdqNbxThk-00338-00079918-00080126": "provinciale to the studium conventual a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00339-00080127-00080354": "at santa maria sopra minerva which was", "VcvdqNbxThk-00340-00080355-00080561": "redesignate adass to diem particular", "VcvdqNbxThk-00341-00080562-00080871": "estilo gia this studium was transformed", "VcvdqNbxThk-00342-00080872-00081092": "in the 16th century into the College of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00343-00081093-00081372": "st. Thomas Latin Collegium Divi Tomei in", "VcvdqNbxThk-00344-00081373-00081632": "the 20th century the College was", "VcvdqNbxThk-00345-00081633-00081816": "relocated to the convent of saints", "VcvdqNbxThk-00346-00081817-00081948": "dominic and Sixtus", "VcvdqNbxThk-00347-00081949-00082134": "was transformed into the Pontifical", "VcvdqNbxThk-00348-00082135-00082293": "University of st. thomas aquinas", "VcvdqNbxThk-00349-00082294-00082889": "angelicum", "VcvdqNbxThk-00350-00082890-00083263": "topic quarrelsome second Paris Regency", "VcvdqNbxThk-00351-00083264-00083873": "1269 212 72", "VcvdqNbxThk-00352-00083874-00084173": "in 1268 the Dominican Order assigned", "VcvdqNbxThk-00353-00084174-00084356": "Thomas to be regent master at the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00354-00084357-00084584": "University of Paris for a second time a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00355-00084585-00084791": "position he held until the spring of 12", "VcvdqNbxThk-00356-00084792-00085085": "72 part of the reason for this sudden", "VcvdqNbxThk-00357-00085086-00085286": "reassignment appears to have arisen from", "VcvdqNbxThk-00358-00085287-00085622": "the Raisa aveiro ISM or radical", "VcvdqNbxThk-00359-00085623-00085904": "Aristotelian ISM in the universities in", "VcvdqNbxThk-00360-00085905-00086105": "response to these perceived errors", "VcvdqNbxThk-00361-00086106-00086336": "Thomas wrote two works one of them being", "VcvdqNbxThk-00362-00086337-00086594": "to unit 8 intellectus controvery stays", "VcvdqNbxThk-00363-00086595-00086786": "on the unity of intellect against the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00364-00086787-00086972": "over owest s' in which he reprimands a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00365-00086973-00087122": "Verrill ISM is incompatible with", "VcvdqNbxThk-00366-00087123-00087383": "Christian doctrine during his second", "VcvdqNbxThk-00367-00087384-00087590": "Regency he finished the second part of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00368-00087591-00087782": "the Summa and wrote de virtute abyss and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00369-00087783-00087986": "aterna Tate Mundi contramar more on", "VcvdqNbxThk-00370-00087987-00088145": "taste on the Eternity of the world", "VcvdqNbxThk-00371-00088146-00088331": "against grumblers the latter of which", "VcvdqNbxThk-00372-00088332-00088550": "dealt with controversial over owest and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00373-00088551-00088739": "Aristotelian beginningless 'no sub the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00374-00088740-00088916": "world disputes with some important", "VcvdqNbxThk-00375-00088917-00089129": "Franciscans conspired to make his second", "VcvdqNbxThk-00376-00089130-00089333": "Regency much more difficult in trouble", "VcvdqNbxThk-00377-00089334-00089579": "than the first a year before Thomas", "VcvdqNbxThk-00378-00089580-00089948": "reassumed the Regency at the 1266 267", "VcvdqNbxThk-00379-00089949-00090203": "Paris disputations Franciscan master", "VcvdqNbxThk-00380-00090204-00090422": "William of Begley own accused Thomas of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00381-00090423-00090617": "encouraging of heroics most likely", "VcvdqNbxThk-00382-00090618-00090830": "counting him as one of the blind leaders", "VcvdqNbxThk-00383-00090831-00090961": "of the blind", "VcvdqNbxThk-00384-00090962-00091259": "Eleanor stump says it has also been", "VcvdqNbxThk-00385-00091260-00091511": "persuasively argued that Aquinas is de", "VcvdqNbxThk-00386-00091512-00091715": "aterna Tate Mundy was directed in", "VcvdqNbxThk-00387-00091716-00091937": "particular against his Franciscan", "VcvdqNbxThk-00388-00091938-00092066": "colleague in theology", "VcvdqNbxThk-00389-00092067-00092414": "John Pecha m-- in reality Thomas was", "VcvdqNbxThk-00390-00092415-00092606": "deeply disturbed by the spread of Aveiro", "VcvdqNbxThk-00391-00092607-00092795": "ISM and was angered when he discovered", "VcvdqNbxThk-00392-00092796-00092999": "siger of Brabant teaching of arrow istic", "VcvdqNbxThk-00393-00093000-00093224": "interpretations of Aristotle to Parisian", "VcvdqNbxThk-00394-00093225-00093572": "students on the 10th of December 12 70", "VcvdqNbxThk-00395-00093573-00093791": "the Bishop of Paris Eddy and Tempe er", "VcvdqNbxThk-00396-00093792-00093977": "issued an edict condemning 13", "VcvdqNbxThk-00397-00093978-00094154": "Aristotelian and Aveiro istic", "VcvdqNbxThk-00398-00094155-00094316": "propositions as heretical and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00399-00094317-00094505": "excommunicating anyone who continued to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00400-00094506-00094790": "support them many in the ecclesiastical", "VcvdqNbxThk-00401-00094791-00094997": "community the so-called augustinians", "VcvdqNbxThk-00402-00094998-00095186": "were fearful that this introduction of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00403-00095187-00095387": "Aristotelian ism and the more extreme of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00404-00095388-00095585": "aro ISM might somehow contaminate the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00405-00095586-00095825": "purity of the Christian faith in what", "VcvdqNbxThk-00406-00095826-00095987": "appears to be an attempt to counteract", "VcvdqNbxThk-00407-00095988-00096203": "the growing fear of Aristotelian thought", "VcvdqNbxThk-00408-00096204-00096365": "Thomas conducted a series of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00409-00096366-00096740": "disputations between 1270 and 1272 de", "VcvdqNbxThk-00410-00096741-00096950": "virtute abyss in communi on virtues in", "VcvdqNbxThk-00411-00096951-00097154": "general de virtute abyss cardinal ibis", "VcvdqNbxThk-00412-00097155-00097221": "on carte", "VcvdqNbxThk-00413-00097222-00097903": "Virtue's desu PE on hope", "VcvdqNbxThk-00414-00097904-00098882": "topic final days in straw 1272 to 1274", "VcvdqNbxThk-00415-00098883-00099179": "in 1272 Thomas took leave from the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00416-00099180-00099392": "University of Paris when the Dominicans", "VcvdqNbxThk-00417-00099393-00099572": "from his home province called upon him", "VcvdqNbxThk-00418-00099573-00099803": "to establish a studium Generale wherever", "VcvdqNbxThk-00419-00099804-00100082": "he liked and staff it as he pleased he", "VcvdqNbxThk-00420-00100083-00100276": "chose to establish the institution in", "VcvdqNbxThk-00421-00100277-00100457": "Naples and moved there to take his post", "VcvdqNbxThk-00422-00100458-00100732": "as regent master he took his time at", "VcvdqNbxThk-00423-00100733-00100910": "Naples to work on the third part of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00424-00100911-00101054": "Summa while giving lectures on various", "VcvdqNbxThk-00425-00101055-00101384": "religious topics he also preached to the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00426-00101385-00101676": "people of Naples every day in Lent 1273", "VcvdqNbxThk-00427-00101677-00101944": "these sermons on the commandments the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00428-00101945-00102167": "Creed the Our Father and Hail Mary were", "VcvdqNbxThk-00429-00102168-00102500": "very popular on one occasion at 1273 at", "VcvdqNbxThk-00430-00102501-00102691": "the Dominican convent of Naples in the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00431-00102692-00102883": "chapel of st. Nicholas after Matins", "VcvdqNbxThk-00432-00102884-00103076": "Thomas lingered and was seen by the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00433-00103077-00103279": "sacristy and Dominic of caserta to be", "VcvdqNbxThk-00434-00103280-00103451": "levitating in prayer with tears before", "VcvdqNbxThk-00435-00103452-00103759": "an icon of the crucified Christ Christ", "VcvdqNbxThk-00436-00103760-00103988": "said to Thomas you have written well of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00437-00103989-00104252": "me Thomas what reward would you have for", "VcvdqNbxThk-00438-00104253-00104581": "your labor Thomas responded nothing but", "VcvdqNbxThk-00439-00104582-00104882": "you Lord after this exchange something", "VcvdqNbxThk-00440-00104883-00105089": "happened but Thomas never spoke of it or", "VcvdqNbxThk-00441-00105090-00105407": "wrote it down on the 6th of December 12", "VcvdqNbxThk-00442-00105408-00105668": "73 another mystical experience took", "VcvdqNbxThk-00443-00105669-00105971": "place while he was celebrating Mass he", "VcvdqNbxThk-00444-00105972-00106207": "experienced an unusually long ecstasy", "VcvdqNbxThk-00445-00106208-00106465": "because of what he saw he abandoned his", "VcvdqNbxThk-00446-00106466-00106654": "routine and refused to dictate to his", "VcvdqNbxThk-00447-00106655-00106907": "sotius Reginald of Piper know when", "VcvdqNbxThk-00448-00106908-00107090": "Reginald begged him to get back to work", "VcvdqNbxThk-00449-00107091-00107390": "Thomas replied Reginald I cannot because", "VcvdqNbxThk-00450-00107391-00107582": "all that I have written seems like straw", "VcvdqNbxThk-00451-00107583-00107978": "to me me he visitor pelea as a result", "VcvdqNbxThk-00452-00107979-00108154": "the Summa Theologica would remain", "VcvdqNbxThk-00453-00108155-00108368": "uncompleted what exactly triggered", "VcvdqNbxThk-00454-00108369-00108593": "Thomas's change in behavior is believed", "VcvdqNbxThk-00455-00108594-00108782": "by Catholics to have been some kind of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00456-00108783-00109076": "supernatural experience of God after", "VcvdqNbxThk-00457-00109077-00109258": "taking to his bed he did recover some", "VcvdqNbxThk-00458-00109259-00109540": "strength in 1054 the Great Schism had", "VcvdqNbxThk-00459-00109541-00109679": "occurred between the Latin Church", "VcvdqNbxThk-00460-00109680-00109861": "following the Pope known as the Roman", "VcvdqNbxThk-00461-00109863-00110045": "Catholic Church in the West and the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00462-00110046-00110243": "Patriarchate of Constantinople in the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00463-00110244-00110383": "east known as the Eastern Orthodox", "VcvdqNbxThk-00464-00110384-00110686": "Church looking to find a way to reunite", "VcvdqNbxThk-00465-00110688-00110911": "the Eastern Orthodox Church in the Roman", "VcvdqNbxThk-00466-00110913-00111113": "Catholic Church Pope Gregory the 10th", "VcvdqNbxThk-00467-00111114-00111320": "convened the second Council of Lyon to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00468-00111321-00111563": "be held on the 1st of may 1274 and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00469-00111564-00111833": "summoned Thomas to attend at the meeting", "VcvdqNbxThk-00470-00111833-00112009": "Thomas's worked for Pope Urban the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00471-00112010-00112196": "fourth concerning the Greeks contra", "VcvdqNbxThk-00472-00112197-00112268": "aurora's Greece", "VcvdqNbxThk-00473-00112269-00112459": "chorim was to be presented on his way to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00474-00112460-00112676": "the council riding on a donkey along the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00475-00112677-00112856": "Appian Way he struck his head on the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00476-00112857-00113027": "branch of a fallen tree and became", "VcvdqNbxThk-00477-00113028-00113161": "seriously ill again", "VcvdqNbxThk-00478-00113163-00113405": "he was then quickly escorted to Monte", "VcvdqNbxThk-00479-00113406-00113669": "Cassino to convalesce after resting for", "VcvdqNbxThk-00480-00113670-00113884": "a while he set out again but stopped at", "VcvdqNbxThk-00481-00113885-00114080": "the Cistercian fossa Nova Abbey after", "VcvdqNbxThk-00482-00114081-00114338": "again falling ill the monks nursed him", "VcvdqNbxThk-00483-00114339-00114535": "for several days and as he received his", "VcvdqNbxThk-00484-00114536-00114758": "last rites he prayed I have written and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00485-00114758-00114971": "taught much about this very holy body", "VcvdqNbxThk-00486-00114972-00115183": "and about the other sacraments in the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00487-00115184-00115406": "faith of Christ and about the Holy Roman", "VcvdqNbxThk-00488-00115407-00115664": "Church - whose correction I exposed and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00489-00115665-00115952": "submit everything I have written he died", "VcvdqNbxThk-00490-00115953-00116228": "on the 7th of March 1274 while giving", "VcvdqNbxThk-00491-00116229-00116880": "commentary on the song of songs", "VcvdqNbxThk-00492-00116881-00117549": "topic claims of levitation for centuries", "VcvdqNbxThk-00493-00117550-00117708": "there have been recurring claims that", "VcvdqNbxThk-00494-00117708-00117888": "Thomas had the ability to levitate", "VcvdqNbxThk-00495-00117889-00118224": "for example GK Chesterton wrote that his", "VcvdqNbxThk-00496-00118225-00118476": "experiences included well attested cases", "VcvdqNbxThk-00497-00118477-00118685": "of levitation in ecstasy and the Blessed", "VcvdqNbxThk-00498-00118686-00118881": "Virgin appeared to him comforting him", "VcvdqNbxThk-00499-00118882-00119019": "with the welcome news that he would", "VcvdqNbxThk-00500-00119020-00119581": "never be a bishop", "VcvdqNbxThk-00501-00119582-00120241": "topic condemnation of 1277", "VcvdqNbxThk-00502-00120242-00120565": "in 1277 at en Tempe earth the same", "VcvdqNbxThk-00503-00120566-00120742": "Bishop of Paris who had issued the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00504-00120743-00120997": "condemnation of 1270 issued another more", "VcvdqNbxThk-00505-00120998-00121267": "extensive condemnation one aim of this", "VcvdqNbxThk-00506-00121268-00121468": "condemnation was to clarify that God's", "VcvdqNbxThk-00507-00121469-00121642": "absolute power transcended any", "VcvdqNbxThk-00508-00121643-00121876": "principles of logic that Aristotle or", "VcvdqNbxThk-00509-00121877-00122104": "Averroes might place on it more", "VcvdqNbxThk-00510-00122105-00122398": "specifically it contained a list of 219", "VcvdqNbxThk-00511-00122399-00122566": "propositions that the Bishop had", "VcvdqNbxThk-00512-00122567-00122716": "determined to violate the omnipotence of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00513-00122717-00123001": "God and included in this list were 22", "VcvdqNbxThk-00514-00123002-00123244": "mystic propositions their inclusion", "VcvdqNbxThk-00515-00123245-00123496": "badly damaged Thomas's reputation for", "VcvdqNbxThk-00516-00123497-00123688": "many years in the Divine Comedy Dante", "VcvdqNbxThk-00517-00123689-00123933": "sees the glorified soul of Thomas in the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00518-00123934-00124099": "heaven of the Sun with the other great", "VcvdqNbxThk-00519-00124100-00124381": "exemplars of religious wisdom dante", "VcvdqNbxThk-00520-00124382-00124597": "asserts that thomas died by poisoning on", "VcvdqNbxThk-00521-00124598-00124859": "the order of Charles of Anjou Villani X", "VcvdqNbxThk-00522-00124860-00125173": "218 cites this belief and the anonymity", "VcvdqNbxThk-00523-00125174-00125361": "or and Tino describes the crime in its", "VcvdqNbxThk-00524-00125363-00125617": "motive but the historian Ludovico", "VcvdqNbxThk-00525-00125618-00125821": "Antonio Maria Torre reproduces the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00526-00125822-00126049": "account made by one of Thomas's friends", "VcvdqNbxThk-00527-00126050-00126234": "and this version of the story gives no", "VcvdqNbxThk-00528-00126235-00126346": "hint of foul play", "VcvdqNbxThk-00529-00126347-00126568": "Thomas's theology had begun its rise to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00530-00126569-00126810": "prestige two centuries later", "VcvdqNbxThk-00531-00126811-00127174": "in 1567 pope pius v proclaimed st.", "VcvdqNbxThk-00532-00127175-00127369": "thomas aquinas a doctor of the church", "VcvdqNbxThk-00533-00127370-00127533": "and ranked his feast with those of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00534-00127534-00127732": "four great latin fathers ambrose", "VcvdqNbxThk-00535-00127733-00128014": "Augustine of Hippo jerome and gregory at", "VcvdqNbxThk-00536-00128015-00128263": "the council of trent thomas had the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00537-00128264-00128440": "honour of having his Summa theologia", "VcvdqNbxThk-00538-00128441-00128650": "placed on the altar alongside the Bible", "VcvdqNbxThk-00539-00128651-00128794": "and the decree Dalls in his encyclical", "VcvdqNbxThk-00540-00128795-00129133": "of the 4th of August 1879 attorney", "VcvdqNbxThk-00541-00129133-00129418": "Patris pope leo xiii stated that thomas", "VcvdqNbxThk-00542-00129419-00129601": "aquinas his theology was a definitive", "VcvdqNbxThk-00543-00129602-00129916": "exposition of catholic doctrine thus he", "VcvdqNbxThk-00544-00129917-00130063": "directed the clergy to take the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00545-00130064-00130240": "teachings of Thomas as the basis of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00546-00130241-00130509": "their theological positions leo xiii", "VcvdqNbxThk-00547-00130510-00130738": "also decreed that all Catholic", "VcvdqNbxThk-00548-00130739-00130939": "seminaries and universities must teach", "VcvdqNbxThk-00549-00130940-00131158": "Thomas's doctrines and where Thomas did", "VcvdqNbxThk-00550-00131159-00131275": "not speak on a topic", "VcvdqNbxThk-00551-00131276-00131461": "the teachers were urged to teach", "VcvdqNbxThk-00552-00131462-00131680": "conclusions that were reconcilable with", "VcvdqNbxThk-00553-00131681-00132022": "his thinking in 1880 st. Thomas Aquinas", "VcvdqNbxThk-00554-00132023-00132238": "was declared patron of all Catholic", "VcvdqNbxThk-00555-00132239-00132551": "educational establishments", "VcvdqNbxThk-00556-00132552-00132875": "you", "VcvdqNbxThk-00557-00132876-00133499": "topic canonization when the devil's", "VcvdqNbxThk-00558-00133500-00133681": "advocated his canonization process", "VcvdqNbxThk-00559-00133682-00133922": "objected that there were no miracles one", "VcvdqNbxThk-00560-00133923-00134171": "of the Cardinals answered Tot miraculous", "VcvdqNbxThk-00561-00134172-00134540": "quot articulate there are as many", "VcvdqNbxThk-00562-00134541-00134843": "miracles in his life as articles in his", "VcvdqNbxThk-00563-00134844-00135215": "Summa 50 years after Thomas's death on", "VcvdqNbxThk-00564-00135216-00135602": "the 18th of July 1323 Pope John the 22nd", "VcvdqNbxThk-00565-00135603-00135821": "seated in Avignon pronounced Thomas a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00566-00135822-00136043": "saint a monastery at Naples near the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00567-00136044-00136211": "Cathedral of Saint Januarius", "VcvdqNbxThk-00568-00136212-00136397": "shows a cell in which he supposedly", "VcvdqNbxThk-00569-00136398-00136654": "lived his remains were placed in the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00570-00136655-00136840": "church of the jacobins in Toulouse on", "VcvdqNbxThk-00571-00136841-00137309": "the 28th of January 13 69 between 1789", "VcvdqNbxThk-00572-00137310-00137597": "and 1974 they were held in the basilique", "VcvdqNbxThk-00573-00137598-00137984": "de st. Cernan Toulouse in 1974 they were", "VcvdqNbxThk-00574-00137985-00138178": "returned to the church of the jacobins", "VcvdqNbxThk-00575-00138179-00138446": "where they have remained ever since when", "VcvdqNbxThk-00576-00138447-00138644": "he was canonized his feast day was", "VcvdqNbxThk-00577-00138645-00138824": "inserted in the general Roman calendar", "VcvdqNbxThk-00578-00138825-00139076": "for celebration on the 7th of March the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00579-00139077-00139295": "day of his death since this date", "VcvdqNbxThk-00580-00139296-00139571": "commonly falls within Lent the 1969", "VcvdqNbxThk-00581-00139572-00139748": "revision of the calendar moved his", "VcvdqNbxThk-00582-00139749-00140012": "memorial to the 28th of January the date", "VcvdqNbxThk-00583-00140013-00140189": "of the translation of his relics to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00584-00140190-00140306": "church of the jacobins", "VcvdqNbxThk-00585-00140307-00140515": "Toulouse Thomas Aquinas is honored with", "VcvdqNbxThk-00586-00140516-00140684": "a feast day in some churches of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00587-00140685-00141281": "Anglican Communion", "VcvdqNbxThk-00588-00141282-00141810": "topic philosophy", "VcvdqNbxThk-00589-00141811-00142071": "Thomas Aquinas was a theologian in a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00590-00142072-00142335": "Scholastic philosopher however he never", "VcvdqNbxThk-00591-00142336-00142538": "considered himself a philosopher and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00592-00142539-00142754": "criticized philosophers whom he saw as", "VcvdqNbxThk-00593-00142755-00143007": "pagans for always falling short of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00594-00143008-00143228": "true and proper wisdom to be found in", "VcvdqNbxThk-00595-00143229-00143532": "Christian revelation with this in mind", "VcvdqNbxThk-00596-00143533-00143787": "Thomas did have respect for Aristotle so", "VcvdqNbxThk-00597-00143788-00143988": "much so that in the Summa he often cites", "VcvdqNbxThk-00598-00143989-00144269": "Aristotle simply as the philosopher a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00599-00144270-00144513": "designation frequently used at that time", "VcvdqNbxThk-00600-00144514-00144708": "much of his work bears upon", "VcvdqNbxThk-00601-00144709-00144929": "philosophical topics and in this sense", "VcvdqNbxThk-00602-00144930-00145165": "may be characterized as philosophical", "VcvdqNbxThk-00603-00145166-00145400": "Thomas's philosophical thought has", "VcvdqNbxThk-00604-00145401-00145616": "exerted enormous influence on subsequent", "VcvdqNbxThk-00605-00145617-00145848": "Christian theology especially that of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00606-00145849-00146051": "the Catholic Church extending to Western", "VcvdqNbxThk-00607-00146052-00146188": "philosophy in general", "VcvdqNbxThk-00608-00146189-00146462": "Thomas stands as a vehicle and modifier", "VcvdqNbxThk-00609-00146463-00146726": "of Aristotelian ISM and Neoplatonism it", "VcvdqNbxThk-00610-00146727-00146903": "is said that Thomas modified both", "VcvdqNbxThk-00611-00146904-00147150": "Aristotelian ISM and neoplatonism by way", "VcvdqNbxThk-00612-00147151-00147273": "of heavy reliance on the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00613-00147274-00147858": "pseudo-dionysius", "VcvdqNbxThk-00614-00147859-00148451": "topic commentaries on Aristotle", "VcvdqNbxThk-00615-00148452-00148721": "Thomas Aquinas wrote several important", "VcvdqNbxThk-00616-00148722-00148901": "commentaries on Aristotle's works", "VcvdqNbxThk-00617-00148902-00149123": "including on the soul on interpretation", "VcvdqNbxThk-00618-00149124-00149329": "the Komachi and ethics and metaphysics", "VcvdqNbxThk-00619-00149330-00149615": "his work is associated with William of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00620-00149616-00149810": "Moore bik's translations of Aristotle", "VcvdqNbxThk-00621-00149811-00150391": "from Greek into Latin", "VcvdqNbxThk-00622-00150392-00150931": "topic epistemology", "VcvdqNbxThk-00623-00150932-00151192": "Thomas Aquinas believed that for the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00624-00151193-00151417": "knowledge of any truth whatsoever man", "VcvdqNbxThk-00625-00151418-00151645": "needs divine help that the intellect may", "VcvdqNbxThk-00626-00151646-00151999": "be moved by God to its act however he", "VcvdqNbxThk-00627-00152000-00152155": "believed that human beings have the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00628-00152156-00152344": "natural capacity to know many things", "VcvdqNbxThk-00629-00152345-00152536": "without special divine revelation even", "VcvdqNbxThk-00630-00152537-00152743": "though such revelation occurs from time", "VcvdqNbxThk-00631-00152744-00152998": "to time especially in regard to such", "VcvdqNbxThk-00632-00152999-00153334": "truths as pertain to faith but this is", "VcvdqNbxThk-00633-00153335-00153502": "the light that is given to man by God", "VcvdqNbxThk-00634-00153503-00153730": "according to man's nature now every form", "VcvdqNbxThk-00635-00153731-00153946": "bestowed on created things by God has", "VcvdqNbxThk-00636-00153947-00154156": "power for a determined act uality", "VcvdqNbxThk-00637-00154157-00154345": "which it can bring about in proportion", "VcvdqNbxThk-00638-00154346-00154528": "to its own proper endowment and beyond", "VcvdqNbxThk-00639-00154529-00154741": "which it is powerless except by a super", "VcvdqNbxThk-00640-00154742-00154948": "added form as water can only heat when", "VcvdqNbxThk-00641-00154949-00155197": "heated by the fire and thus the human", "VcvdqNbxThk-00642-00155198-00155356": "understanding has a form this", "VcvdqNbxThk-00643-00155357-00155572": "intelligible light which of itself is", "VcvdqNbxThk-00644-00155573-00155692": "sufficient for knowing certain", "VcvdqNbxThk-00645-00155693-00155899": "intelligible things visit those we can", "VcvdqNbxThk-00646-00155900-00156504": "come to know through the census", "VcvdqNbxThk-00647-00156505-00156989": "topic ethics", "VcvdqNbxThk-00648-00156990-00157248": "Thomas's ethics are based on the concept", "VcvdqNbxThk-00649-00157249-00157560": "of first principles of action in his", "VcvdqNbxThk-00650-00157561-00157881": "Summa theologia he wrote virtue denotes", "VcvdqNbxThk-00651-00157882-00158142": "a certain perfection of a power now a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00652-00158143-00158355": "things perfection is considered chiefly", "VcvdqNbxThk-00653-00158356-00158604": "in regard to its end but the end of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00654-00158605-00158868": "power is act where for power is said to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00655-00158869-00159018": "be perfect according as it is", "VcvdqNbxThk-00656-00159019-00159342": "determinate to its act Thomas emphasized", "VcvdqNbxThk-00657-00159343-00159594": "that sinned rhesus is said to be the law", "VcvdqNbxThk-00658-00159595-00159783": "of our mind because it is a habit", "VcvdqNbxThk-00659-00159784-00160017": "containing the precepts of the natural", "VcvdqNbxThk-00660-00160018-00160221": "law which are the first principles of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00661-00160222-00160590": "human actions according to Thomas dot", "VcvdqNbxThk-00662-00160591-00160827": "all acts of virtue are prescribed by the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00663-00160828-00161058": "natural law since each one's reason", "VcvdqNbxThk-00664-00161059-00161238": "naturally dictates to him to act", "VcvdqNbxThk-00665-00161239-00161559": "virtuously but if we speak of virtuous", "VcvdqNbxThk-00666-00161560-00161862": "act considered in themselves ie in their", "VcvdqNbxThk-00667-00161863-00162108": "proper species thus not all virtuous", "VcvdqNbxThk-00668-00162109-00162336": "acts are prescribed by the natural law", "VcvdqNbxThk-00669-00162337-00162576": "for many things are done virtuously to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00670-00162577-00162786": "which nature does not incline at first", "VcvdqNbxThk-00671-00162787-00162981": "but that through the inquiry of Reason", "VcvdqNbxThk-00672-00162982-00163194": "have been found by men to be conductive", "VcvdqNbxThk-00673-00163195-00163328": "to well living", "VcvdqNbxThk-00674-00163329-00163572": "therefore we must determine if we are", "VcvdqNbxThk-00675-00163573-00163761": "speaking of virtuous acts as under the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00676-00163762-00163980": "aspect of virtuous or as an act in its", "VcvdqNbxThk-00677-00163981-00164034": "species", "VcvdqNbxThk-00678-00164035-00164271": "Thomas defined the four cardinal virtues", "VcvdqNbxThk-00679-00164272-00164478": "as prudence temperance justice and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00680-00164479-00164742": "fortitude the cardinal virtues are", "VcvdqNbxThk-00681-00164743-00164937": "natural and revealed in nature and they", "VcvdqNbxThk-00682-00164938-00165147": "are binding on everyone there are", "VcvdqNbxThk-00683-00165148-00165402": "however three theological virtues faith", "VcvdqNbxThk-00684-00165403-00165735": "hope and charity Thomas also describes", "VcvdqNbxThk-00685-00165736-00165957": "the virtues as imperfect in complete and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00686-00165958-00166248": "perfect complete virtues a perfect", "VcvdqNbxThk-00687-00166249-00166434": "virtue is any virtue with charity", "VcvdqNbxThk-00688-00166435-00166703": "charity completes a cardinal virtue a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00689-00166704-00166938": "non-christian can display courage but it", "VcvdqNbxThk-00690-00166939-00167102": "would be courage with temperance a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00691-00167103-00167313": "Christian would display courage with", "VcvdqNbxThk-00692-00167314-00167565": "charity these are somewhat supernatural", "VcvdqNbxThk-00693-00167566-00167745": "and are distinct from other virtues in", "VcvdqNbxThk-00694-00167746-00168063": "their object namely God now the object", "VcvdqNbxThk-00695-00168064-00168246": "of the theological virtues as God", "VcvdqNbxThk-00696-00168247-00168465": "Himself who is the last end of all as", "VcvdqNbxThk-00697-00168466-00168642": "surpassing the knowledge of our reason", "VcvdqNbxThk-00698-00168643-00168885": "on the other hand the object of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00699-00168886-00169071": "intellectual and moral virtues as", "VcvdqNbxThk-00700-00169072-00169298": "something comprehensible to human reason", "VcvdqNbxThk-00701-00169299-00169548": "wherefore the theological virtues are", "VcvdqNbxThk-00702-00169549-00169749": "specifically distinct from the moral and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00703-00169750-00170043": "intellectual virtues Thomas Aquinas", "VcvdqNbxThk-00704-00170044-00170376": "wrote greed is a sin against God just", "VcvdqNbxThk-00705-00170377-00170592": "all mortal sins in as much as men", "VcvdqNbxThk-00706-00170593-00170799": "condemns things eternal for the sake of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00707-00170800-00171117": "temporal things furthermore Thomas", "VcvdqNbxThk-00708-00171118-00171351": "distinguished four kinds of law eternal", "VcvdqNbxThk-00709-00171352-00171669": "natural human and divine eternal law is", "VcvdqNbxThk-00710-00171670-00171855": "the decree of God that governs all", "VcvdqNbxThk-00711-00171856-00172122": "creation it is that law which is the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00712-00172123-00172359": "supreme reason cannot be understood to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00713-00172360-00172560": "be otherwise than unchangeable and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00714-00172561-00172904": "eternal natural laws the human", "VcvdqNbxThk-00715-00172905-00173187": "participation in the eternal law and as", "VcvdqNbxThk-00716-00173188-00173415": "discovered by reason natural law is", "VcvdqNbxThk-00717-00173416-00173811": "based on first principles this is the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00718-00173812-00174021": "first precept of the law that good is to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00719-00174022-00174213": "be done and promoted and evil is to be", "VcvdqNbxThk-00720-00174214-00174462": "avoided all other precepts of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00721-00174463-00174750": "natural law are based on this whether", "VcvdqNbxThk-00722-00174751-00174918": "the natural law contains several", "VcvdqNbxThk-00723-00174919-00175134": "precepts or one only is explained by", "VcvdqNbxThk-00724-00175135-00175425": "Thomas all the inclinations of any parts", "VcvdqNbxThk-00725-00175426-00175736": "whatsoever of human nature eg of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00726-00175737-00176022": "concupiscent irascible parts insofar as", "VcvdqNbxThk-00727-00176023-00176244": "they are ruled by Reason belong to the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00728-00176245-00176487": "natural law and are reduced to one first", "VcvdqNbxThk-00729-00176488-00176733": "precept as stated above so that the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00730-00176734-00176958": "precepts of the natural law are many in", "VcvdqNbxThk-00731-00176959-00177189": "themselves but are based on one common", "VcvdqNbxThk-00732-00177190-00177492": "foundation the desires to live and to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00733-00177493-00177693": "procreate are counted by Thomas among", "VcvdqNbxThk-00734-00177694-00177912": "those basic natural human values on", "VcvdqNbxThk-00735-00177913-00178103": "which all human values are based", "VcvdqNbxThk-00736-00178104-00178380": "according to Thomas all human tendencies", "VcvdqNbxThk-00737-00178381-00178581": "are geared towards real human goods in", "VcvdqNbxThk-00738-00178582-00178878": "this case the human nature in question", "VcvdqNbxThk-00739-00178879-00179094": "is marriage the total gift of oneself to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00740-00179095-00179256": "another that ensures a family for", "VcvdqNbxThk-00741-00179257-00179517": "children and a future for mankind he", "VcvdqNbxThk-00742-00179518-00179694": "defined the dual inclination of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00743-00179695-00179925": "action of love towards the good which a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00744-00179926-00180183": "man wishes to someone to himself or to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00745-00180184-00180393": "another and towards that to which he", "VcvdqNbxThk-00746-00180394-00180687": "wishes some good concerning the human", "VcvdqNbxThk-00747-00180688-00180726": "law", "VcvdqNbxThk-00748-00180727-00181122": "Thomas concludes less than pre greater", "VcvdqNbxThk-00749-00181123-00181404": "than / pre greater than dot-dot-dot that", "VcvdqNbxThk-00750-00181405-00181635": "just as in the speculative reason from", "VcvdqNbxThk-00751-00181636-00181809": "naturally known in demonstrable", "VcvdqNbxThk-00752-00181810-00182040": "principles we draw the conclusions of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00753-00182041-00182256": "the various Sciences the knowledge of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00754-00182257-00182472": "which is not imparted to us by nature", "VcvdqNbxThk-00755-00182473-00182700": "but acquired by the efforts of reason so", "VcvdqNbxThk-00756-00182701-00182937": "- it is from the precepts of the natural", "VcvdqNbxThk-00757-00182938-00183174": "law as from general and in demonstrable", "VcvdqNbxThk-00758-00183175-00183405": "principles that human reason needs to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00759-00183406-00183567": "proceed to the more particular", "VcvdqNbxThk-00760-00183568-00183723": "determination of certain", "VcvdqNbxThk-00761-00183724-00184035": "matters these particular determinations", "VcvdqNbxThk-00762-00184036-00184287": "devised by human reason are called human", "VcvdqNbxThk-00763-00184288-00184512": "laws provided the other essential", "VcvdqNbxThk-00764-00184513-00184901": "conditions of law be observed", "VcvdqNbxThk-00765-00184902-00185202": "human law is positive law the natural", "VcvdqNbxThk-00766-00185203-00185406": "law applied by governments to society's", "VcvdqNbxThk-00767-00185407-00185634": "natural and human law is not adequate", "VcvdqNbxThk-00768-00185635-00185907": "alone the need for human behavior to be", "VcvdqNbxThk-00769-00185908-00186075": "directed made it necessary to have", "VcvdqNbxThk-00770-00186076-00186384": "divine law divine law is the specially", "VcvdqNbxThk-00771-00186385-00186554": "revealed law in the scriptures", "VcvdqNbxThk-00772-00186555-00186893": "Thomas quotes the Apostle says Hebrews", "VcvdqNbxThk-00773-00186894-00187236": "7.12 the priesthood being translated it", "VcvdqNbxThk-00774-00187237-00187509": "is necessary that a translation also be", "VcvdqNbxThk-00775-00187510-00187776": "made of the law but the priesthood is", "VcvdqNbxThk-00776-00187777-00187998": "twofold as stated in the same passage", "VcvdqNbxThk-00777-00187999-00188235": "viz the Levitical priesthood and the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00778-00188236-00188529": "priesthood of Christ therefore the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00779-00188530-00188811": "divine law is twofold namely the old law", "VcvdqNbxThk-00780-00188812-00189120": "and the new law Thomas also greatly", "VcvdqNbxThk-00781-00189121-00189327": "influenced Catholic understandings of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00782-00189328-00189639": "mortal and venial sins Thomas Aquinas", "VcvdqNbxThk-00783-00189640-00189852": "refers to animals as dumb and that the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00784-00189853-00190056": "natural order has declared animals for", "VcvdqNbxThk-00785-00190057-00190326": "man's use Thomas denied that human", "VcvdqNbxThk-00786-00190327-00190509": "beings have any duty of charity to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00787-00190510-00190712": "animals because they are not persons", "VcvdqNbxThk-00788-00190713-00190971": "otherwise it would be unlawful to kill", "VcvdqNbxThk-00789-00190972-00191199": "them for food but humans should still be", "VcvdqNbxThk-00790-00191200-00191439": "charitable to them for cruel habits", "VcvdqNbxThk-00791-00191440-00191654": "might carry over into our treatment of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00792-00191655-00191757": "human beings", "VcvdqNbxThk-00793-00191758-00192009": "Thomas contributed to economic thought", "VcvdqNbxThk-00794-00192010-00192303": "as an aspect of ethics and justice he", "VcvdqNbxThk-00795-00192304-00192489": "dealt with the concept of a just price", "VcvdqNbxThk-00796-00192490-00192729": "normally its market price or a regulated", "VcvdqNbxThk-00797-00192730-00192941": "price sufficient to cover seller costs", "VcvdqNbxThk-00798-00192942-00193182": "of production he argued it was immoral", "VcvdqNbxThk-00799-00193183-00193398": "for sellers to raise their prices simply", "VcvdqNbxThk-00800-00193399-00193572": "because buyers were in pressing need for", "VcvdqNbxThk-00801-00193573-00194120": "a product", "VcvdqNbxThk-00802-00194121-00194646": "topic political order", "VcvdqNbxThk-00803-00194647-00194886": "Thomas's theory of political order", "VcvdqNbxThk-00804-00194887-00195159": "became highly influential he sees man as", "VcvdqNbxThk-00805-00195160-00195365": "a social being that lives in a community", "VcvdqNbxThk-00806-00195366-00195534": "and interacts with its other members", "VcvdqNbxThk-00807-00195535-00195791": "that leads among other things to the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00808-00195792-00196059": "division of labour Thomas made a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00809-00196060-00196250": "distinction between a good man and a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00810-00196251-00196443": "good citizen which was important to the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00811-00196444-00196712": "development of libertarian theory that", "VcvdqNbxThk-00812-00196713-00196940": "as the sphere of individual autonomy was", "VcvdqNbxThk-00813-00196941-00197124": "one which the state could not interfere", "VcvdqNbxThk-00814-00197125-00197319": "with Thomas thinks that monarchy is the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00815-00197320-00197472": "best form of government because a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00816-00197473-00197615": "monarch does not have to form", "VcvdqNbxThk-00817-00197616-00197910": "compromises with other persons moreover", "VcvdqNbxThk-00818-00197911-00198099": "according to Thomas oligarchy", "VcvdqNbxThk-00819-00198100-00198278": "degenerates more easily into tyranny", "VcvdqNbxThk-00820-00198279-00198549": "than monarchy to prevent a king from", "VcvdqNbxThk-00821-00198550-00198764": "becoming a tyrant his political powers", "VcvdqNbxThk-00822-00198765-00199037": "must be curbed unless an agreement of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00823-00199038-00199236": "all persons involved can be reached a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00824-00199237-00199439": "tyrant must be tolerated as otherwise", "VcvdqNbxThk-00825-00199440-00199613": "the political situation could", "VcvdqNbxThk-00826-00199614-00199814": "deteriorate into anarchy which would be", "VcvdqNbxThk-00827-00199815-00200099": "even worse than tyranny according to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00828-00200100-00200244": "Thomas monarchs are God's", "VcvdqNbxThk-00829-00200245-00200462": "representatives in their territories but", "VcvdqNbxThk-00830-00200463-00200658": "the church represented by the Pope's is", "VcvdqNbxThk-00831-00200659-00200849": "above the Kings and matters of doctrine", "VcvdqNbxThk-00832-00200850-00201144": "and morality as a consequence worldly", "VcvdqNbxThk-00833-00201145-00201333": "rulers are obliged to adapt their laws", "VcvdqNbxThk-00834-00201334-00201524": "to the catholic church's doctrines and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00835-00201525-00201822": "determinations following Aristotle's", "VcvdqNbxThk-00836-00201823-00201957": "concept of slavery", "VcvdqNbxThk-00837-00201958-00202178": "Thomas justifies this institution on the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00838-00202179-00202771": "grounds of natural law", "VcvdqNbxThk-00839-00202772-00203283": "topic psychology", "VcvdqNbxThk-00840-00203284-00203561": "Thomas Aquinas maintains that a human as", "VcvdqNbxThk-00841-00203562-00203777": "a single material substance he", "VcvdqNbxThk-00842-00203778-00203970": "understands the soul as the form of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00843-00203971-00204144": "body which makes a human being the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00844-00204145-00204435": "composite of the two thus only living", "VcvdqNbxThk-00845-00204436-00204633": "form matter composites can truly be", "VcvdqNbxThk-00846-00204634-00204935": "called human dead bodies are human only", "VcvdqNbxThk-00847-00204936-00205203": "analogously one actually existing", "VcvdqNbxThk-00848-00205204-00205415": "substance comes from body and soul a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00849-00205416-00205685": "human is a single material substance but", "VcvdqNbxThk-00850-00205686-00205856": "still should be understood as having an", "VcvdqNbxThk-00851-00205857-00206052": "immaterial soul which continues after", "VcvdqNbxThk-00852-00206053-00206357": "bodily death in his Summa theologia", "VcvdqNbxThk-00853-00206358-00206567": "Thomas clearly states his position on", "VcvdqNbxThk-00854-00206569-00206762": "the nature of the soul defining it as", "VcvdqNbxThk-00855-00206763-00207123": "the first principle of life the soul is", "VcvdqNbxThk-00856-00207123-00207371": "not corporeal or a body it is the act of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00857-00207373-00207600": "a body because the intellect is", "VcvdqNbxThk-00858-00207601-00207828": "incorporeal it does not use the bodily", "VcvdqNbxThk-00859-00207829-00208085": "organs s the operation of anything", "VcvdqNbxThk-00860-00208086-00208367": "follows the mode of its being according", "VcvdqNbxThk-00861-00208369-00208541": "to Thomas the soul is not matter", "VcvdqNbxThk-00862-00208542-00208757": "not even in corporeal or spiritual", "VcvdqNbxThk-00863-00208758-00209009": "matter if it were it would not be able", "VcvdqNbxThk-00864-00209010-00209210": "to understand universals which are", "VcvdqNbxThk-00865-00209211-00209486": "immaterial a receiver receives things", "VcvdqNbxThk-00866-00209487-00209687": "according to the receivers own nature so", "VcvdqNbxThk-00867-00209688-00209921": "for sole receiver to understand received", "VcvdqNbxThk-00868-00209923-00210126": "universals it must have the same nature", "VcvdqNbxThk-00869-00210127-00210414": "as universals yet any substance that", "VcvdqNbxThk-00870-00210415-00210617": "understands universals may not be a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00871-00210619-00210912": "matter form composite so humans have", "VcvdqNbxThk-00872-00210913-00211140": "rational souls which are abstract forms", "VcvdqNbxThk-00873-00211141-00211389": "independent of the body but a human", "VcvdqNbxThk-00874-00211390-00211592": "being is one existing single material", "VcvdqNbxThk-00875-00211594-00211832": "substance that comes from body and soul", "VcvdqNbxThk-00876-00211833-00212019": "that is what Thomas means when he writes", "VcvdqNbxThk-00877-00212019-00212246": "that something one in nature can be", "VcvdqNbxThk-00878-00212248-00212483": "formed from an intellectual substance in", "VcvdqNbxThk-00879-00212484-00212853": "a body and a thing one in nature does", "VcvdqNbxThk-00880-00212854-00213039": "not result from two permanent", "VcvdqNbxThk-00881-00213040-00213255": "entities unless one has the character of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00882-00213256-00213503": "substantial form and the other of matter", "VcvdqNbxThk-00883-00213504-00213896": "the soul is a substantial form it is a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00884-00213898-00214073": "part of a substance but it is not a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00885-00214075-00214362": "substance by itself nevertheless the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00886-00214363-00214571": "soul exists separately from the body and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00887-00214573-00214779": "continues after death in many of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00888-00214780-00215003": "capacities we think of as human", "VcvdqNbxThk-00889-00215004-00215223": "substantial form is what makes a thing a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00890-00215223-00215381": "member of the species to which it", "VcvdqNbxThk-00891-00215382-00215637": "belongs and substantial form is also the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00892-00215638-00215841": "structure or configuration that provides", "VcvdqNbxThk-00893-00215842-00216008": "the object with the abilities that make", "VcvdqNbxThk-00894-00216009-00216303": "the object what it is for humans those", "VcvdqNbxThk-00895-00216304-00216467": "abilities are those of the rational", "VcvdqNbxThk-00896-00216469-00216571": "animal", "VcvdqNbxThk-00897-00216571-00216757": "these distinctions can be better", "VcvdqNbxThk-00898-00216758-00216931": "understood in the light of Thomas's", "VcvdqNbxThk-00899-00216932-00217141": "understanding of matter and form a hile", "VcvdqNbxThk-00900-00217142-00217456": "amorphic matter form theory derived from", "VcvdqNbxThk-00901-00217457-00217714": "aristotle in any given substance matter", "VcvdqNbxThk-00902-00217715-00217951": "and form are necessarily united and each", "VcvdqNbxThk-00903-00217952-00218188": "is a necessary aspect of that substance", "VcvdqNbxThk-00904-00218189-00218460": "however they are conceptually separable", "VcvdqNbxThk-00905-00218461-00218677": "matter represents what is changeable", "VcvdqNbxThk-00906-00218678-00218917": "about the substance what is potentially", "VcvdqNbxThk-00907-00218917-00219214": "something else for example bronze matter", "VcvdqNbxThk-00908-00219215-00219417": "is potentially a statue or also", "VcvdqNbxThk-00909-00219419-00219696": "potentially a symbol matter must be", "VcvdqNbxThk-00910-00219698-00219883": "understood as the matter of something in", "VcvdqNbxThk-00911-00219884-00220132": "contrast form is what determines some", "VcvdqNbxThk-00912-00220133-00220294": "particular chunk of matter to be a", "VcvdqNbxThk-00913-00220294-00220560": "specific substance and no other when", "VcvdqNbxThk-00914-00220561-00220756": "Thomas says that the human body is only", "VcvdqNbxThk-00915-00220757-00220912": "partly composed of matter", "VcvdqNbxThk-00916-00220913-00221094": "he means the material body is only", "VcvdqNbxThk-00917-00221096-00221371": "potentially a human being the soul is", "VcvdqNbxThk-00918-00221371-00221575": "what actualizes that potential into an", "VcvdqNbxThk-00919-00221576-00221859": "existing human being consequently the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00920-00221860-00222064": "fact that a human body is live human", "VcvdqNbxThk-00921-00222065-00222258": "tissue entails that a human soul is", "VcvdqNbxThk-00922-00222259-00222944": "wholly present in each part of the human", "VcvdqNbxThk-00923-00222944-00223469": "topic theology", "VcvdqNbxThk-00924-00223469-00223744": "Thomas Aquinas viewed theology or the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00925-00223746-00223948": "sacred doctrine as a science the raw", "VcvdqNbxThk-00926-00223950-00224146": "material data of which consists of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00927-00224148-00224315": "written Scripture and the tradition of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00928-00224316-00224564": "the Catholic Church these sources of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00929-00224565-00224732": "data were produced by the self", "VcvdqNbxThk-00930-00224733-00224944": "revelation of God to individuals and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00931-00224946-00225109": "groups of people throughout history", "VcvdqNbxThk-00932-00225110-00225373": "faith and reason while distinct but", "VcvdqNbxThk-00933-00225375-00225592": "related are the two primary tools for", "VcvdqNbxThk-00934-00225594-00225887": "processing the data of theology Thomas", "VcvdqNbxThk-00935-00225888-00226133": "believed both were necessary or rather", "VcvdqNbxThk-00936-00226134-00226304": "that the confluence of both was", "VcvdqNbxThk-00937-00226305-00226532": "necessary for one to obtain true", "VcvdqNbxThk-00938-00226533-00226630": "knowledge of God", "VcvdqNbxThk-00939-00226631-00226892": "Thomas blended Greek philosophy and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00940-00226892-00227071": "Christian doctrine by suggesting that", "VcvdqNbxThk-00941-00227073-00227240": "rational thinking and the study of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00942-00227241-00227459": "nature like revelation were valid ways", "VcvdqNbxThk-00943-00227460-00227701": "to understand truths pertaining to God", "VcvdqNbxThk-00944-00227702-00227957": "according to Thomas God reveals himself", "VcvdqNbxThk-00945-00227958-00228188": "through nature so to study nature as to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00946-00228189-00228485": "study God the ultimate goals of theology", "VcvdqNbxThk-00947-00228486-00228698": "in Thomas's mind are to use reason to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00948-00228698-00228863": "grasp the truth about God and to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00949-00228864-00229048": "experience salvation through that truth", "VcvdqNbxThk-00950-00229050-00229298": "the central thought is Gracie a nun", "VcvdqNbxThk-00951-00229298-00229616": "toilet naturam SED purpose --it grace", "VcvdqNbxThk-00952-00229617-00230287": "does not destroy nature but perfects it", "VcvdqNbxThk-00953-00230288-00230783": "topic revelation", "VcvdqNbxThk-00954-00230784-00231005": "Thomas believed that truth is known", "VcvdqNbxThk-00955-00231006-00231203": "through reason natural revelation and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00956-00231204-00231439": "faith supernatural revelation", "VcvdqNbxThk-00957-00231440-00231689": "supernatural revelation has its origin", "VcvdqNbxThk-00958-00231690-00231857": "in the inspiration of the Holy Spirit", "VcvdqNbxThk-00959-00231858-00232016": "and is made available through the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00960-00232017-00232205": "teaching of the prophets summed up in", "VcvdqNbxThk-00961-00232206-00232388": "Holy Scripture and transmitted by the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00962-00232389-00232594": "Magisterium the sum of which is called", "VcvdqNbxThk-00963-00232594-00232910": "tradition natural revelation is the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00964-00232911-00233087": "truth available to all people through", "VcvdqNbxThk-00965-00233088-00233273": "their human nature and powers of reason", "VcvdqNbxThk-00966-00233273-00233537": "for example he felt this applied to", "VcvdqNbxThk-00967-00233538-00233717": "rational ways to know the existence of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00968-00233717-00234023": "God the one may deduce the existence of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00969-00234023-00234248": "God and his attributes unity truth", "VcvdqNbxThk-00970-00234248-00234491": "goodness power knowledge through reason", "VcvdqNbxThk-00971-00234492-00234680": "certain specifics may be known only", "VcvdqNbxThk-00972-00234681-00234860": "through the special revelation of God", "VcvdqNbxThk-00973-00234861-00235091": "through Jesus Christ the major", "VcvdqNbxThk-00974-00235092-00235325": "theological components of Christianity", "VcvdqNbxThk-00975-00235326-00235546": "such as the Trinity the Incarnation and", "VcvdqNbxThk-00976-00235548-00235733": "charity are revealed in the teachings of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00977-00235734-00235907": "the church in the scriptures and may not", "VcvdqNbxThk-00978-00235908-00236464": "otherwise be deduced", "VcvdqNbxThk-00979-00236465-00237036": "topic preserving nature within grace", "VcvdqNbxThk-00980-00237037-00237262": "revealed knowledge does not negate the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00981-00237263-00237444": "truth and the completeness of human", "VcvdqNbxThk-00982-00237446-00237667": "science as human it further establishes", "VcvdqNbxThk-00983-00237667-00237907": "them first it grants that the same", "VcvdqNbxThk-00984-00237908-00238075": "things can be treated from two different", "VcvdqNbxThk-00985-00238076-00238285": "perspectives without one cancelling the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00986-00238286-00238480": "other thus there can be two sciences of", "VcvdqNbxThk-00987-00238481-00238780": "God second it provides the basis for the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00988-00238781-00238981": "two Sciences one functions through the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00989-00238982-00239176": "power of the light of natural reason the", "VcvdqNbxThk-00990-00239177-00239284": "other through the light of divine", "VcvdqNbxThk-00991-00239285-00239373": "revelation", "VcvdqNbxThk-00992-00239375-00239611": "moreover they can at least to some", "VcvdqNbxThk-00993-00239612-00239761": "extent keep out of each other's way", "VcvdqNbxThk-00994-00239762-00240048": "because they differ according to genus", "VcvdqNbxThk-00995-00240048-00240283": "sacred doctrine is a fundamentally", "VcvdqNbxThk-00996-00240284-00240439": "different kind of thing from theology", "VcvdqNbxThk-00997-00240440-00240784": "which is part of philosophy st. I 1.1 ad", "VcvdqNbxThk-00998-00240785-00241098": "to faith and reason compliment rather", "VcvdqNbxThk-00999-00241100-00241291": "than contradict each other each giving", "VcvdqNbxThk-01000-00241292-00241921": "different views of the same truth", "VcvdqNbxThk-01001-00241921-00242405": "topic creation", "VcvdqNbxThk-01002-00242406-00242651": "as a Catholic Thomas believed that God", "VcvdqNbxThk-01003-00242652-00242903": "is the maker of heaven and earth of all", "VcvdqNbxThk-01004-00242904-00243203": "that is visible and invisible like", "VcvdqNbxThk-01005-00243204-00243449": "Aristotle Thomas posited that life could", "VcvdqNbxThk-01006-00243450-00243653": "form from nonliving material or plant", "VcvdqNbxThk-01007-00243654-00243893": "life a theory of ongoing abiogenesis", "VcvdqNbxThk-01008-00243894-00244205": "known as spontaneous generation since", "VcvdqNbxThk-01009-00244206-00244389": "the generation of one thing is the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01010-00244390-00244544": "corruption of another it was not", "VcvdqNbxThk-01011-00244545-00244751": "incompatible with the first formation of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01012-00244752-00244917": "things that from the corruption of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01013-00244917-00245091": "less perfect the more perfect should be", "VcvdqNbxThk-01014-00245092-00245163": "generated", "VcvdqNbxThk-01015-00245164-00245388": "hence animals generated from the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01016-00245389-00245579": "corruption of inanimate things or of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01017-00245580-00245824": "plants may have been generated then", "VcvdqNbxThk-01018-00245825-00246026": "additionally Thomas considered", "VcvdqNbxThk-01019-00246027-00246221": "empedocles his theory that various", "VcvdqNbxThk-01020-00246222-00246419": "mutated species emerged at the dawn of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01021-00246420-00246502": "creation", "VcvdqNbxThk-01022-00246503-00246734": "Thomas reasoned that these species were", "VcvdqNbxThk-01023-00246735-00246950": "generated through mutations in animal", "VcvdqNbxThk-01024-00246951-00247103": "sperm and argued that they were not", "VcvdqNbxThk-01025-00247104-00247232": "unintended by Nature", "VcvdqNbxThk-01026-00247233-00247433": "rather such species were simply not", "VcvdqNbxThk-01027-00247434-00247706": "intended for perpetual existence that", "VcvdqNbxThk-01028-00247707-00247928": "discussion is found in his commentary on", "VcvdqNbxThk-01029-00247929-00248222": "Aristotle's physics the same thing is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01030-00248223-00248426": "true of those substances and pedak Li", "VcvdqNbxThk-01031-00248427-00248597": "said were produced at the beginning of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01032-00248598-00248873": "the world such as the Ox progeny ie half", "VcvdqNbxThk-01033-00248874-00249165": "ox and half man for if such things were", "VcvdqNbxThk-01034-00249166-00249380": "not able to arrive at some end and final", "VcvdqNbxThk-01035-00249381-00249524": "state of nature so that they would be", "VcvdqNbxThk-01036-00249525-00249725": "preserved in existence this was not", "VcvdqNbxThk-01037-00249726-00249915": "because nature did not intend this a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01038-00249916-00250089": "final state but because they were not", "VcvdqNbxThk-01039-00250090-00250331": "capable of being preserved for they were", "VcvdqNbxThk-01040-00250332-00250553": "not generated according to nature but by", "VcvdqNbxThk-01041-00250554-00250751": "the corruption of some natural principle", "VcvdqNbxThk-01042-00250752-00250934": "as it now also happens that some", "VcvdqNbxThk-01043-00250935-00251102": "monstrous offspring are generated", "VcvdqNbxThk-01044-00251103-00251731": "because of the corruption of seed", "VcvdqNbxThk-01045-00251732-00252237": "topic just war", "VcvdqNbxThk-01046-00252238-00252498": "Augustine of Hippo agreed strongly with", "VcvdqNbxThk-01047-00252498-00252702": "the conventional wisdom of his time that", "VcvdqNbxThk-01048-00252703-00252861": "Christians should be pacifists", "VcvdqNbxThk-01049-00252862-00253019": "philosophically but that they should use", "VcvdqNbxThk-01050-00253021-00253221": "defense as a means of preserving peace", "VcvdqNbxThk-01051-00253221-00253521": "in the long run for example he routinely", "VcvdqNbxThk-01052-00253521-00253755": "argued that pacifism did not prevent the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01053-00253756-00254016": "defense of innocence in essence the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01054-00254017-00254211": "pursuit of peace might require fighting", "VcvdqNbxThk-01055-00254212-00254444": "to preserve it in the long term such a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01056-00254446-00254628": "war must not be pre-emptive but", "VcvdqNbxThk-01057-00254629-00254877": "defensive to restore peace clearly some", "VcvdqNbxThk-01058-00254878-00255132": "special characteristic sets apart war", "VcvdqNbxThk-01059-00255133-00255719": "from schism brawling and sedition while", "VcvdqNbxThk-01060-00255721-00255900": "it would be contradictory to speak of a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01061-00255901-00256340": "just schism a just brawling aura just", "VcvdqNbxThk-01062-00256341-00256653": "sedition the three terms denote sin and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01063-00256654-00256944": "sin only war alone permits sub", "VcvdqNbxThk-01064-00256944-00257189": "classification into good and bad kinds", "VcvdqNbxThk-01065-00257190-00257448": "curiously however augustine does not", "VcvdqNbxThk-01066-00257448-00257637": "work up a terminological contrast", "VcvdqNbxThk-01067-00257638-00258189": "between just and unjust war Thomas", "VcvdqNbxThk-01068-00258190-00258398": "Aquinas centuries later used the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01069-00258400-00258606": "authority of Augustine's arguments in an", "VcvdqNbxThk-01070-00258607-00258780": "attempt to define the conditions under", "VcvdqNbxThk-01071-00258781-00259044": "which a war could be just he laid these", "VcvdqNbxThk-01072-00259044-00259223": "out in his historic work Summa", "VcvdqNbxThk-01073-00259225-00259554": "Theologica first war must occur for a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01074-00259555-00259725": "good and just purpose rather than the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01075-00259726-00260046": "pursuit of wealth or power second just", "VcvdqNbxThk-01076-00260046-00260219": "war must be waged by a properly", "VcvdqNbxThk-01077-00260221-00260456": "instituted authority such as the state", "VcvdqNbxThk-01078-00260457-00260730": "third peace must be a central motive", "VcvdqNbxThk-01079-00260731-00261323": "even in the midst of violence", "VcvdqNbxThk-01080-00261323-00261831": "topic school of Salamanca", "VcvdqNbxThk-01081-00261832-00262121": "some 200 years later the school of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01082-00262121-00262298": "Salamanca expanded Thomas's", "VcvdqNbxThk-01083-00262299-00262533": "understanding of natural law in just war", "VcvdqNbxThk-01084-00262534-00262796": "given that war is one of the worst evils", "VcvdqNbxThk-01085-00262797-00263005": "suffered by mankind the adherence of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01086-00263006-00263138": "school reason that it ought to be", "VcvdqNbxThk-01087-00263139-00263300": "resorted to only when it was necessary", "VcvdqNbxThk-01088-00263301-00263550": "to prevent an even greater evil a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01089-00263551-00263809": "diplomatic agreement is preferable even", "VcvdqNbxThk-01090-00263810-00264017": "for the more powerful party before a war", "VcvdqNbxThk-01091-00264018-00264490": "is started examples of just war are in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01092-00264491-00264698": "self-defense as long as there is a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01093-00264699-00264976": "reasonable possibility of success if", "VcvdqNbxThk-01094-00264977-00265210": "failure is a foregone conclusion then it", "VcvdqNbxThk-01095-00265211-00265450": "is just a wasteful spilling of blood", "VcvdqNbxThk-01096-00265451-00265697": "preventive war against a tyrant who is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01097-00265698-00266002": "about to attack war to punish a guilty", "VcvdqNbxThk-01098-00266003-00266209": "enemy a war is not legitimate or", "VcvdqNbxThk-01099-00266210-00266387": "illegitimate simply based on its", "VcvdqNbxThk-01100-00266388-00266602": "original motivation it must comply with", "VcvdqNbxThk-01101-00266603-00266902": "a series of additional requirements the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01102-00266903-00267076": "response must be commensurate with the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01103-00267077-00267256": "evil more violence than a strictly", "VcvdqNbxThk-01104-00267257-00267569": "necessary would be unjust governing", "VcvdqNbxThk-01105-00267570-00267749": "authorities declare war but their", "VcvdqNbxThk-01106-00267750-00267910": "decision is not sufficient cause to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01107-00267911-00268190": "begin a war if the people oppose a war", "VcvdqNbxThk-01108-00268191-00268448": "then it is illegitimate the people have", "VcvdqNbxThk-01109-00268449-00268619": "a right to depose a government that is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01110-00268620-00268878": "waging or is about to wage an unjust war", "VcvdqNbxThk-01111-00268879-00269168": "once war has begun there remain moral", "VcvdqNbxThk-01112-00269169-00269425": "limits to action for example one may not", "VcvdqNbxThk-01113-00269426-00269738": "attack innocence or kill hostages the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01114-00269739-00269894": "belligerents must exhaust all options", "VcvdqNbxThk-01115-00269895-00270154": "for dialogue and negotiation before", "VcvdqNbxThk-01116-00270155-00270374": "undertaking a war war is only legitimate", "VcvdqNbxThk-01117-00270375-00270587": "as a last resort under this doctrine", "VcvdqNbxThk-01118-00270588-00270845": "expansionist Wars wars of pillage Wars", "VcvdqNbxThk-01119-00270846-00271073": "to convert infidels or pagans and wars", "VcvdqNbxThk-01120-00271074-00271768": "for glory are all inherently unjust", "VcvdqNbxThk-01121-00271769-00272292": "topic nature of God", "VcvdqNbxThk-01122-00272293-00272523": "Thomas believed that the existence of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01123-00272524-00272753": "God is self-evident in itself but not to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01124-00272754-00273020": "us therefore I say that this proposition", "VcvdqNbxThk-01125-00273021-00273417": "God exists of itself as self-evident for", "VcvdqNbxThk-01126-00273418-00273782": "the predicate is the same as the subject", "VcvdqNbxThk-01127-00273783-00274004": "now because we do not know the essence", "VcvdqNbxThk-01128-00274005-00274181": "of God the proposition is not", "VcvdqNbxThk-01129-00274182-00274403": "self-evident to us but needs to be", "VcvdqNbxThk-01130-00274404-00274604": "demonstrated by things that are more", "VcvdqNbxThk-01131-00274605-00274784": "known to us the less known in their", "VcvdqNbxThk-01132-00274785-00275204": "nature namely by effects Thomas believed", "VcvdqNbxThk-01133-00275205-00275354": "that the existence of God can be", "VcvdqNbxThk-01134-00275355-00275576": "demonstrated briefly in the Summa", "VcvdqNbxThk-01135-00275577-00275798": "theologia and more extensively in the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01136-00275799-00276023": "Summa contra Gentiles he considered in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01137-00276024-00276218": "great detail five arguments for the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01138-00276219-00276428": "existence of God widely known as the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01139-00276429-00276789": "Quin kv-5 ways motion some things", "VcvdqNbxThk-01140-00276790-00276971": "undoubtedly move though cannot cause", "VcvdqNbxThk-01141-00276972-00277226": "their own motion since as Thomas", "VcvdqNbxThk-01142-00277227-00277403": "believed there can be no infinite chain", "VcvdqNbxThk-01143-00277404-00277590": "of causes of motion there must be a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01144-00277591-00277793": "first mover not moved by anything else", "VcvdqNbxThk-01145-00277794-00278000": "and this is what everyone understands by", "VcvdqNbxThk-01146-00278001-00278351": "God causation as in the case of motion", "VcvdqNbxThk-01147-00278352-00278567": "nothing can cause itself and an infinite", "VcvdqNbxThk-01148-00278568-00278783": "chain of causation is impossible so", "VcvdqNbxThk-01149-00278784-00279046": "there must be a first cause called God", "VcvdqNbxThk-01150-00279047-00279254": "existence of necessary and the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01151-00279255-00279467": "unnecessary our experience includes", "VcvdqNbxThk-01152-00279468-00279680": "things certainly existing but apparently", "VcvdqNbxThk-01153-00279681-00279939": "unnecessary not everything can be", "VcvdqNbxThk-01154-00279940-00280124": "unnecessary for then once there was", "VcvdqNbxThk-01155-00280125-00280316": "nothing and there would still be nothing", "VcvdqNbxThk-01156-00280317-00280547": "therefore we are compelled to suppose", "VcvdqNbxThk-01157-00280548-00280772": "something that exists necessarily having", "VcvdqNbxThk-01158-00280773-00281000": "this necessity only from itself in fact", "VcvdqNbxThk-01159-00281001-00281183": "itself the cause for other things to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01160-00281184-00281507": "exist gradation if we can notice a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01161-00281508-00281684": "gradation in things in the sense that", "VcvdqNbxThk-01162-00281685-00281921": "some things are more hot good etc there", "VcvdqNbxThk-01163-00281922-00282119": "must be a superlative that is the truest", "VcvdqNbxThk-01164-00282120-00282305": "and noblest thing and so most fully", "VcvdqNbxThk-01165-00282306-00282692": "existing this then we call God ordered", "VcvdqNbxThk-01166-00282693-00282891": "tendencies of nature a direction of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01167-00282892-00283076": "actions to an end as noticed in all", "VcvdqNbxThk-01168-00283077-00283373": "bodies following natural laws anything", "VcvdqNbxThk-01169-00283374-00283559": "without awareness tends to a goal under", "VcvdqNbxThk-01170-00283560-00283826": "the guidance of one who is aware this we", "VcvdqNbxThk-01171-00283827-00284042": "call God concerning the nature of God", "VcvdqNbxThk-01172-00284043-00284249": "Thomas felt the best approach commonly", "VcvdqNbxThk-01173-00284250-00284450": "called the via negativa is to consider", "VcvdqNbxThk-01174-00284451-00284729": "what God is not this led him to propose", "VcvdqNbxThk-01175-00284730-00284894": "five statements about the divine", "VcvdqNbxThk-01176-00284895-00285165": "qualities God is simple without", "VcvdqNbxThk-01177-00285166-00285395": "composition of parts such as body and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01178-00285396-00285741": "soul or matter in form God is perfect", "VcvdqNbxThk-01179-00285742-00285941": "lacking nothing that as God is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01180-00285942-00286100": "distinguished from other beings on", "VcvdqNbxThk-01181-00286101-00286321": "account of God's complete actuality", "VcvdqNbxThk-01182-00286322-00286655": "Thomas defined God as the I PSE act as a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01183-00286656-00286871": "sandy subsistence subsisting act of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01184-00286872-00286961": "being", "VcvdqNbxThk-01185-00286962-00287219": "God is infinite that is God is not", "VcvdqNbxThk-01186-00287220-00287420": "finite in the ways that created beings", "VcvdqNbxThk-01187-00287421-00287594": "are physically intellectually and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01188-00287595-00287879": "emotionally limited this infinity is to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01189-00287880-00288062": "be distinguished from infinity of size", "VcvdqNbxThk-01190-00288063-00288367": "an infinity of number God is immutable", "VcvdqNbxThk-01191-00288368-00288596": "incapable of change on the levels of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01192-00288597-00288766": "God's essence in character", "VcvdqNbxThk-01193-00288767-00289049": "God is one without diversification", "VcvdqNbxThk-01194-00289050-00289298": "within God's self the unity of God is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01195-00289299-00289481": "such that God's essence is the same as", "VcvdqNbxThk-01196-00289482-00289772": "God's existence in Thomas's words in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01197-00289773-00290015": "itself the proposition God exists is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01198-00290016-00290261": "necessarily true for in its subject and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01199-00290262-00290839": "predicted are the same", "VcvdqNbxThk-01200-00290840-00291477": "topic nature of sin following st.", "VcvdqNbxThk-01201-00291478-00291729": "Augustine of Hippo Thomas defines sin as", "VcvdqNbxThk-01202-00291730-00292069": "a word deed or desire contrary to the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01203-00292070-00292366": "eternal law it is important to note the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01204-00292367-00292567": "analogous nature of law in Thomas's", "VcvdqNbxThk-01205-00292568-00292864": "legal philosophy natural law is an", "VcvdqNbxThk-01206-00292865-00293095": "instance or instantiation of eternal law", "VcvdqNbxThk-01207-00293096-00293362": "because natural law is what human beings", "VcvdqNbxThk-01208-00293363-00293535": "determined according to their own nature", "VcvdqNbxThk-01209-00293536-00293778": "as rational beings disobeying reason is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01210-00293779-00294002": "disobeying natural law and eternal law", "VcvdqNbxThk-01211-00294003-00294313": "thus eternal law is logically prior to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01212-00294314-00294595": "reception of either natural law that", "VcvdqNbxThk-01213-00294596-00294924": "determined by reason or divine law that", "VcvdqNbxThk-01214-00294925-00295123": "found in the old and new testaments in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01215-00295124-00295353": "other words God's will extends to both", "VcvdqNbxThk-01216-00295354-00295666": "reason in Revelation sin is abrogating", "VcvdqNbxThk-01217-00295667-00295857": "either one's own reason on the one hand", "VcvdqNbxThk-01218-00295858-00296034": "or revelation on the other in a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01219-00296035-00296338": "synonymous with evil privation of good", "VcvdqNbxThk-01220-00296339-00296623": "or privation bony Tamas like all", "VcvdqNbxThk-01221-00296624-00296829": "scholastics generally argued that the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01222-00296830-00296985": "findings of reason and data of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01223-00296986-00297217": "Revelation cannot conflict so both are a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01224-00297218-00297879": "guide to God's will for human beings", "VcvdqNbxThk-01225-00297880-00298435": "topic nature of the Trinity", "VcvdqNbxThk-01226-00298436-00298696": "Thomas argued that God while perfectly", "VcvdqNbxThk-01227-00298697-00298930": "United also is perfectly described by", "VcvdqNbxThk-01228-00298931-00299203": "three interrelated persons these three", "VcvdqNbxThk-01229-00299204-00299470": "persons Father Son and Holy Spirit are", "VcvdqNbxThk-01230-00299471-00299656": "constituted by their relations within", "VcvdqNbxThk-01231-00299657-00299926": "the essence of God Thomas wrote that the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01232-00299927-00300269": "term Trinity does not mean the relations", "VcvdqNbxThk-01233-00300270-00300496": "themselves of the persons but rather the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01234-00300497-00300709": "number of persons related to each other", "VcvdqNbxThk-01235-00300710-00300920": "and hence it is that the word in itself", "VcvdqNbxThk-01236-00300921-00301255": "does not express regard to another the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01237-00301256-00301483": "father generates the son or the word by", "VcvdqNbxThk-01238-00301484-00301726": "the relation of self-awareness this", "VcvdqNbxThk-01239-00301727-00301940": "eternal generation then produces an", "VcvdqNbxThk-01240-00301941-00302176": "eternal spirit who enjoys the divine", "VcvdqNbxThk-01241-00302177-00302401": "nature as the love of God the love of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01242-00302402-00302651": "the Father for the word", "VcvdqNbxThk-01243-00302652-00302909": "this Trinity exists independently from", "VcvdqNbxThk-01244-00302910-00303137": "the world it transcends the created", "VcvdqNbxThk-01245-00303138-00303341": "world but the Trinity also decided to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01246-00303342-00303611": "give grace to human beings this takes", "VcvdqNbxThk-01247-00303612-00303776": "place through the incarnation of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01248-00303777-00303986": "word in the person of Jesus Christ and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01249-00303987-00304106": "through the indwelling of the Holy", "VcvdqNbxThk-01250-00304107-00304304": "Spirit within those who have experienced", "VcvdqNbxThk-01251-00304305-00304508": "salvation by God according to Aidan", "VcvdqNbxThk-01252-00304509-00305033": "Nichols", "VcvdqNbxThk-01253-00305034-00305671": "topic prima causa first cause", "VcvdqNbxThk-01254-00305672-00305878": "Thomas's five proofs for the existence", "VcvdqNbxThk-01255-00305879-00306105": "of God take some of Aristotle's", "VcvdqNbxThk-01256-00306106-00306295": "assertions concerning principles of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01257-00306296-00306639": "being for God is prima causa first cause", "VcvdqNbxThk-01258-00306640-00306906": "comes from Aristotle's concept of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01259-00306907-00307105": "unmoved mover and asserts that God is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01260-00307106-00307750": "the ultimate cause of all things", "VcvdqNbxThk-01261-00307751-00308335": "topic nature of Jesus Christ", "VcvdqNbxThk-01262-00308336-00308596": "in the Summa Theologica Thomas begins", "VcvdqNbxThk-01263-00308597-00308785": "his discussion of Jesus Christ by", "VcvdqNbxThk-01264-00308786-00308980": "recounting the biblical story of Adam", "VcvdqNbxThk-01265-00308981-00309166": "and Eve and by describing the negative", "VcvdqNbxThk-01266-00309167-00309436": "effects of original sin the purpose of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01267-00309437-00309622": "Christ's incarnation was to restore", "VcvdqNbxThk-01268-00309623-00309775": "human nature by removing the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01269-00309776-00310003": "contamination of sin which humans cannot", "VcvdqNbxThk-01270-00310004-00310285": "do by themselves divine wisdom judged it", "VcvdqNbxThk-01271-00310286-00310501": "fitting that God should become man", "VcvdqNbxThk-01272-00310502-00310669": "so that thus one and the same person", "VcvdqNbxThk-01273-00310670-00310918": "would be able both to restore man and to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01274-00310919-00311091": "offer satisfaction", "VcvdqNbxThk-01275-00311092-00311314": "Thomas argued in favor of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01276-00311315-00311527": "satisfaction view of atonement that is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01277-00311528-00311803": "that Jesus Christ died to satisfy for", "VcvdqNbxThk-01278-00311804-00312022": "the whole human race which was sentenced", "VcvdqNbxThk-01279-00312023-00312349": "to die on account of sin Thomas argued", "VcvdqNbxThk-01280-00312350-00312559": "against several specific contemporary", "VcvdqNbxThk-01281-00312560-00312754": "and historical theologians who held", "VcvdqNbxThk-01282-00312755-00313039": "differing views about Christ in response", "VcvdqNbxThk-01283-00313040-00313279": "to foetus Thomas stated that Jesus was", "VcvdqNbxThk-01284-00313280-00313480": "truly divine and not simply a human", "VcvdqNbxThk-01285-00313481-00313783": "being against Nestorius who suggested", "VcvdqNbxThk-01286-00313784-00313984": "that son of God was merely conjoined to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01287-00313985-00314077": "the man Christ", "VcvdqNbxThk-01288-00314078-00314263": "Thomas argued that the fullness of God", "VcvdqNbxThk-01289-00314264-00314425": "was an integral part of Christ's", "VcvdqNbxThk-01290-00314426-00314734": "existence however countering Apollinaris", "VcvdqNbxThk-01291-00314735-00314806": "views", "VcvdqNbxThk-01292-00314807-00314992": "Thomas held that Christ had a truly", "VcvdqNbxThk-01293-00314993-00315259": "human rational soul as well this", "VcvdqNbxThk-01294-00315260-00315508": "produced a duality of natures in Christ", "VcvdqNbxThk-01295-00315509-00315724": "Thomas argued against you teaches that", "VcvdqNbxThk-01296-00315725-00315895": "this duality persisted after the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01297-00315896-00316144": "Incarnation Thomas stated that these two", "VcvdqNbxThk-01298-00316145-00316366": "natures existed simultaneously yet", "VcvdqNbxThk-01299-00316367-00316567": "distinguished ibly in one real human", "VcvdqNbxThk-01300-00316568-00316603": "body", "VcvdqNbxThk-01301-00316604-00316801": "unlike the teachings of Manichaean", "VcvdqNbxThk-01302-00316802-00317008": "Valentinus with respect to st. paul's", "VcvdqNbxThk-01303-00317009-00317218": "assertion that christ though he was in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01304-00317219-00317460": "the form of god", "VcvdqNbxThk-01305-00317461-00317772": "emptied himself Philippians chapter 2", "VcvdqNbxThk-01306-00317773-00318051": "verses 6 to 7 in becoming human", "VcvdqNbxThk-01307-00318052-00318261": "Thomas offered an articulation of divine", "VcvdqNbxThk-01308-00318262-00318426": "kenosis that has informed much", "VcvdqNbxThk-01309-00318427-00318629": "subsequent Catholic Christology", "VcvdqNbxThk-01310-00318630-00318897": "following the Council of Nicaea st.", "VcvdqNbxThk-01311-00318898-00319083": "Augustine of Hippo as well as the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01312-00319084-00319209": "assertions of Scripture", "VcvdqNbxThk-01313-00319210-00319353": "Thomas held the doctrine of divine", "VcvdqNbxThk-01314-00319354-00319659": "immutability hence in becoming human", "VcvdqNbxThk-01315-00319660-00319821": "there could be no change in the divine", "VcvdqNbxThk-01316-00319822-00320154": "person of Christ for Thomas the mystery", "VcvdqNbxThk-01317-00320155-00320388": "of Incarnation was not completed through", "VcvdqNbxThk-01318-00320389-00320595": "God being changed in any way from the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01319-00320596-00320811": "state in which he had been from eternity", "VcvdqNbxThk-01320-00320812-00321060": "but through his having United himself to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01321-00321061-00321252": "the creature in a new way or rather", "VcvdqNbxThk-01322-00321253-00321515": "through having United it to himself", "VcvdqNbxThk-01323-00321516-00321777": "similarly Thomas explained that Christ", "VcvdqNbxThk-01324-00321778-00322056": "emptied himself not by putting off his", "VcvdqNbxThk-01325-00322057-00322284": "divine nature but by assuming a human", "VcvdqNbxThk-01326-00322285-00322653": "nature for Thomas the divine nature is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01327-00322654-00322845": "sufficiently full because every", "VcvdqNbxThk-01328-00322846-00323115": "perfection of goodness is there but", "VcvdqNbxThk-01329-00323116-00323334": "human nature and the soul are not full", "VcvdqNbxThk-01330-00323335-00323565": "but capable of fullness because it was", "VcvdqNbxThk-01331-00323566-00323798": "made as a slate not written upon", "VcvdqNbxThk-01332-00323799-00324153": "therefore human nature is empty thus", "VcvdqNbxThk-01333-00324154-00324414": "when Paul indicates that Christ emptied", "VcvdqNbxThk-01334-00324415-00324660": "himself this is to be understood in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01335-00324661-00324810": "light of his assumption of a human", "VcvdqNbxThk-01336-00324811-00325185": "nature in short Christ had a real body", "VcvdqNbxThk-01337-00325186-00325413": "of the same nature of ours a true", "VcvdqNbxThk-01338-00325414-00325638": "rational soul and together with these", "VcvdqNbxThk-01339-00325639-00326019": "perfect deity thus there is both unity", "VcvdqNbxThk-01340-00326020-00326274": "in his one hypostasis and composition in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01341-00326275-00326478": "his two natures human and divine in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01342-00326479-00326781": "Christ I answer that the person or", "VcvdqNbxThk-01343-00326782-00326985": "hypostasis of Christ may be viewed in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01344-00326986-00327279": "two ways first as it is in itself and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01345-00327280-00327486": "thus it is altogether simple even as the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01346-00327487-00327741": "nature of the word secondly in the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01347-00327742-00327978": "aspect of person or hypostasis to which", "VcvdqNbxThk-01348-00327979-00328182": "it belongs to subsist in a nature and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01349-00328183-00328395": "thus the person of Christ subsists in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01350-00328396-00328614": "two natures hence though there is one", "VcvdqNbxThk-01351-00328615-00328830": "subsisting being in him yet there are", "VcvdqNbxThk-01352-00328831-00329016": "different aspects of subsistence and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01353-00329017-00329163": "hence he is said to be a composite", "VcvdqNbxThk-01354-00329164-00329418": "person in so much as one being subsists", "VcvdqNbxThk-01355-00329419-00329775": "into echoing athenais shis of Alexandria", "VcvdqNbxThk-01356-00329776-00329964": "he said that the only begotten Son of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01357-00329965-00330123": "God", "VcvdqNbxThk-01358-00330124-00330351": "assumed our nature so that he made man", "VcvdqNbxThk-01359-00330352-00330958": "might make men gods", "VcvdqNbxThk-01360-00330959-00331512": "topic goal of human life", "VcvdqNbxThk-01361-00331513-00331775": "Thomas Aquinas identified the goal of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01362-00331776-00331985": "human existence as Union and eternal", "VcvdqNbxThk-01363-00331986-00332228": "fellowship with God this goal is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01364-00332229-00332408": "achieved through the beatific vision in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01365-00332409-00332621": "which a person experiences perfect", "VcvdqNbxThk-01366-00332622-00332825": "unending happiness by seeing the essence", "VcvdqNbxThk-01367-00332826-00333101": "of God the vision occurs after death is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01368-00333102-00333275": "a gift from God to those who in life", "VcvdqNbxThk-01369-00333276-00333441": "experienced salvation and redemption", "VcvdqNbxThk-01370-00333442-00333752": "through Christ the goal of union with", "VcvdqNbxThk-01371-00333753-00333977": "God has implications for the individuals", "VcvdqNbxThk-01372-00333978-00334235": "life on earth thomas stated that an", "VcvdqNbxThk-01373-00334236-00334406": "individual's will must be ordered toward", "VcvdqNbxThk-01374-00334407-00334649": "right things such as charity peace and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01375-00334650-00334973": "holiness he saw this orientation is also", "VcvdqNbxThk-01376-00334974-00335207": "the way to happiness indeed thomas", "VcvdqNbxThk-01377-00335208-00335378": "ordered his treatment of the moral life", "VcvdqNbxThk-01378-00335379-00335621": "around the idea of happiness the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01379-00335622-00335817": "relationship between will and goal is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01380-00335818-00336047": "antecedent in nature because rectitude", "VcvdqNbxThk-01381-00336048-00336260": "of the will consists in being duly", "VcvdqNbxThk-01382-00336261-00336476": "ordered to the last end that is the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01383-00336477-00336809": "beatific vision those who truly seek to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01384-00336810-00337046": "understand and see God will necessarily", "VcvdqNbxThk-01385-00337047-00337331": "love what God loves such love requires", "VcvdqNbxThk-01386-00337332-00337559": "morality and bears fruit in everyday", "VcvdqNbxThk-01387-00337560-00338095": "human choices", "VcvdqNbxThk-01388-00338096-00338645": "topic treatment of heretics", "VcvdqNbxThk-01389-00338646-00338912": "Thomas Aquinas belonged to the Dominican", "VcvdqNbxThk-01390-00338913-00339130": "Order formerly Ordo predict a Durham the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01391-00339131-00339350": "order of preachers who began as an order", "VcvdqNbxThk-01392-00339351-00339548": "dedicated to the conversion of the Alba", "VcvdqNbxThk-01393-00339549-00339776": "Jenson's and other heterodox factions at", "VcvdqNbxThk-01394-00339777-00339926": "first by peaceful means", "VcvdqNbxThk-01395-00339927-00340105": "later the Alba tensions were dealt with", "VcvdqNbxThk-01396-00340106-00340316": "by means of the Alba gentian crusade in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01397-00340317-00340609": "the Summa theologia he wrote with regard", "VcvdqNbxThk-01398-00340610-00340814": "to heretics two points must be observed", "VcvdqNbxThk-01399-00340815-00341032": "one on their own side the other on the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01400-00341033-00341279": "side of the church on their own side", "VcvdqNbxThk-01401-00341280-00341458": "there is the sin whereby they deserve", "VcvdqNbxThk-01402-00341459-00341656": "not only to be separated from the church", "VcvdqNbxThk-01403-00341657-00341860": "by excommunication but also to be", "VcvdqNbxThk-01404-00341861-00342104": "severed from the world by death for it", "VcvdqNbxThk-01405-00342105-00342299": "is a much graver matter to corrupt the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01406-00342300-00342473": "faith that quickens the soul than to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01407-00342474-00342703": "Forge money which supports temporal life", "VcvdqNbxThk-01408-00342704-00342950": "wherefore if forgers of money and other", "VcvdqNbxThk-01409-00342951-00343142": "evil doers are forthwith condemned to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01410-00343143-00343357": "death by the secular Authority much more", "VcvdqNbxThk-01411-00343358-00343562": "reason as therefore heretics as soon as", "VcvdqNbxThk-01412-00343563-00343745": "they are convicted of heresy to be not", "VcvdqNbxThk-01413-00343746-00343949": "only excommunicated but even put to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01414-00343950-00344195": "death on the part of the church", "VcvdqNbxThk-01415-00344196-00344390": "however there is mercy which looks to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01416-00344391-00344579": "the conversion of the wanderer wherefore", "VcvdqNbxThk-01417-00344580-00344822": "she condemns not at once but after the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01418-00344823-00345098": "first and second admonition as the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01419-00345099-00345334": "apostle directs after that if he is yet", "VcvdqNbxThk-01420-00345335-00345542": "stubborn the church no longer hoping for", "VcvdqNbxThk-01421-00345543-00345740": "his conversion looks to the salvation of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01422-00345741-00345926": "others by excommunicating him and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01423-00345927-00346084": "separating him from the church and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01424-00346085-00346268": "furthermore delivers him to the secular", "VcvdqNbxThk-01425-00346269-00346493": "tribunal to be exterminated thereby from", "VcvdqNbxThk-01426-00346494-00346763": "the world by death Summa e to q point", "VcvdqNbxThk-01427-00346764-00347102": "one one art point three heresy was a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01428-00347103-00347312": "capital offense against the secular law", "VcvdqNbxThk-01429-00347313-00347530": "of most European countries of the 13th", "VcvdqNbxThk-01430-00347531-00347723": "century which had a limited prison", "VcvdqNbxThk-01431-00347724-00348014": "capacity kings and emperors even those", "VcvdqNbxThk-01432-00348015-00348232": "at war with the papacy listed heresy", "VcvdqNbxThk-01433-00348233-00348432": "first among the crimes against the state", "VcvdqNbxThk-01434-00348433-00348701": "Kings claimed power from God according", "VcvdqNbxThk-01435-00348702-00348914": "to the Christian faith often enough", "VcvdqNbxThk-01436-00348915-00349127": "especially in that age of papal claims", "VcvdqNbxThk-01437-00349128-00349354": "to universal worldly power the rulers", "VcvdqNbxThk-01438-00349355-00349528": "power was tangibly and visibly", "VcvdqNbxThk-01439-00349529-00349742": "legitimated directly through coronation", "VcvdqNbxThk-01440-00349743-00350080": "by the Pope simple theft forgery fraud", "VcvdqNbxThk-01441-00350081-00350324": "and other such crimes were also capital", "VcvdqNbxThk-01442-00350325-00350552": "offences Thomas's point seems to be that", "VcvdqNbxThk-01443-00350553-00350710": "the gravity of this offense which", "VcvdqNbxThk-01444-00350711-00350918": "touches not only the material goods but", "VcvdqNbxThk-01445-00350919-00351154": "also the spiritual Goods of others is at", "VcvdqNbxThk-01446-00351155-00351316": "least the same as forgery", "VcvdqNbxThk-01447-00351317-00351596": "Thomas's suggestion specifically demands", "VcvdqNbxThk-01448-00351597-00351824": "that heretics be handed to a secular", "VcvdqNbxThk-01449-00351825-00351981": "tribunal", "VcvdqNbxThk-01450-00351982-00352233": "than Magisterial Authority that Thomas", "VcvdqNbxThk-01451-00352234-00352583": "specifically says that heretics deserve", "VcvdqNbxThk-01452-00352584-00352859": "death is related to his theology", "VcvdqNbxThk-01453-00352860-00353094": "according to which all sinners have no", "VcvdqNbxThk-01454-00353095-00353337": "intrinsic right to life for the wages of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01455-00353338-00353586": "sin is death but the free gift of God is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01456-00353587-00353891": "eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord", "VcvdqNbxThk-01457-00353892-00354138": "although the life of a heretic who", "VcvdqNbxThk-01458-00354139-00354324": "repents should be spared the former", "VcvdqNbxThk-01459-00354325-00354492": "heretic should be executed if he", "VcvdqNbxThk-01460-00354493-00354644": "relapses into heresy", "VcvdqNbxThk-01461-00354645-00354891": "Thomas elaborates on his opinion", "VcvdqNbxThk-01462-00354892-00355077": "regarding heresy in the next article", "VcvdqNbxThk-01463-00355078-00355317": "when he says in God's tribunal those who", "VcvdqNbxThk-01464-00355318-00355524": "return are always received because God", "VcvdqNbxThk-01465-00355525-00355710": "is a searcher of hearts and knows those", "VcvdqNbxThk-01466-00355711-00355971": "who return in sincerity but the church", "VcvdqNbxThk-01467-00355972-00356184": "cannot imitate God in this for she", "VcvdqNbxThk-01468-00356185-00356355": "presumes that those who relapse after", "VcvdqNbxThk-01469-00356356-00356577": "being once received are not sincere in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01470-00356578-00356748": "their return and she does not debar them", "VcvdqNbxThk-01471-00356749-00356934": "from the way of salvation but neither", "VcvdqNbxThk-01472-00356935-00357090": "does she protect them from the sentence", "VcvdqNbxThk-01473-00357091-00357369": "of death for this reason the church not", "VcvdqNbxThk-01474-00357370-00357537": "only admits to penance those who", "VcvdqNbxThk-01475-00357538-00357729": "returned from heresy for the first time", "VcvdqNbxThk-01476-00357730-00357930": "but also safeguards their lives and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01477-00357931-00358167": "sometimes by dispensation restores them", "VcvdqNbxThk-01478-00358168-00358359": "to the ecclesiastical dignities which", "VcvdqNbxThk-01479-00358360-00358515": "they may have had before should their", "VcvdqNbxThk-01480-00358516-00358710": "conversion appear to be sincere we read", "VcvdqNbxThk-01481-00358711-00358881": "of this as having frequently been done", "VcvdqNbxThk-01482-00358882-00359136": "for the good of peace but when they fall", "VcvdqNbxThk-01483-00359137-00359334": "again after having been received this", "VcvdqNbxThk-01484-00359335-00359520": "seems to prove them to be inconstant in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01485-00359521-00359679": "faith wherefore when they return again", "VcvdqNbxThk-01486-00359680-00359889": "they're admitted to penance but are not", "VcvdqNbxThk-01487-00359890-00360081": "delivered from the pain of death Summa", "VcvdqNbxThk-01488-00360082-00360582": "op cit arc point for for Jews Thomas", "VcvdqNbxThk-01489-00360583-00360762": "argues for toleration of both their", "VcvdqNbxThk-01490-00360763-00361405": "persons and their religious rights", "VcvdqNbxThk-01491-00361406-00362001": "topic magic and its practitioners", "VcvdqNbxThk-01492-00362002-00362304": "regarding magic Aquinas wrote that only", "VcvdqNbxThk-01493-00362305-00362611": "God can perform miracles create and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01494-00362612-00362952": "transform Summa contra Gentiles 102", "VcvdqNbxThk-01495-00362953-00363307": "angels and demons spiritual substances", "VcvdqNbxThk-01496-00363308-00363547": "may do wonderful things but they are not", "VcvdqNbxThk-01497-00363548-00363754": "miracles and merely use natural things", "VcvdqNbxThk-01498-00363755-00364153": "as instruments Abbot 103 any efficacy of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01499-00364154-00364339": "magicians does not come from the power", "VcvdqNbxThk-01500-00364340-00364582": "of particular words or celestial bodies", "VcvdqNbxThk-01501-00364583-00364819": "or special figures or sympathetic magic", "VcvdqNbxThk-01502-00364820-00365278": "but by bidding abbot 105 demons are our", "VcvdqNbxThk-01503-00365279-00365491": "intellect of substances who were created", "VcvdqNbxThk-01504-00365492-00365689": "good and have chosen to be bad it is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01505-00365690-00366061": "these who are bid Abbot 106 to 108 if", "VcvdqNbxThk-01506-00366062-00366292": "there is some transformation that could", "VcvdqNbxThk-01507-00366293-00366463": "not occur in nature it is either the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01508-00366464-00366682": "demon working on human imagination or", "VcvdqNbxThk-01509-00366683-00366880": "arranging a fake Summa Theologica", "VcvdqNbxThk-01510-00366881-00367177": "I 114 for a mention of witchcraft", "VcvdqNbxThk-01511-00367178-00367369": "appears in the Summa Theologica", "VcvdqNbxThk-01512-00367370-00367519": "and concludes that the church does not", "VcvdqNbxThk-01513-00367520-00367729": "treat temporary or permanent impotence", "VcvdqNbxThk-01514-00367730-00367942": "attributed to a spell any differently to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01515-00367943-00368146": "that of natural causes as far as an", "VcvdqNbxThk-01516-00368147-00368431": "impediment to marriage under the canon", "VcvdqNbxThk-01517-00368432-00368623": "Episcopal Church doctrine held that", "VcvdqNbxThk-01518-00368624-00368815": "witchcraft was not possible and any", "VcvdqNbxThk-01519-00368816-00369031": "practitioners of sorcery were diluted", "VcvdqNbxThk-01520-00369032-00369250": "and their acts and illusion Thomas", "VcvdqNbxThk-01521-00369251-00369472": "Aquinas was instrumental in developing a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01522-00369473-00369661": "new doctrine that included the belief in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01523-00369662-00369904": "the real power of witches this was a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01524-00369905-00370057": "departure from the teachings of his", "VcvdqNbxThk-01525-00370058-00370282": "master Albertus Magnus whose doctrine", "VcvdqNbxThk-01526-00370283-00370543": "was based in the Episcopal the famous", "VcvdqNbxThk-01527-00370544-00370780": "15th century witch hunters manual the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01528-00370781-00370993": "malleus Maleficarum also written by a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01529-00370994-00371200": "member of the Dominican Order begins by", "VcvdqNbxThk-01530-00371201-00371422": "quoting Aquinas commentary on", "VcvdqNbxThk-01531-00371423-00371791": "pronouncements sent point 4.34 Aiko", "VcvdqNbxThk-01532-00371792-00372001": "refuting the Episcopal and goes on to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01533-00372002-00372213": "cite Aquinas over a hundred times", "VcvdqNbxThk-01534-00372214-00372427": "promoters of the witch phobia that", "VcvdqNbxThk-01535-00372428-00372643": "followed often quoted Aquinas more than", "VcvdqNbxThk-01536-00372644-00373210": "any other source", "VcvdqNbxThk-01537-00373211-00373468": "topic thoughts on afterlife and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01538-00373469-00373863": "resurrection", "VcvdqNbxThk-01539-00373864-00374100": "a grasp of Thomas's psychology is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01540-00374101-00374295": "essential for understanding his beliefs", "VcvdqNbxThk-01541-00374296-00374489": "around the afterlife and resurrection", "VcvdqNbxThk-01542-00374490-00374793": "thomas following church doctrine accepts", "VcvdqNbxThk-01543-00374794-00374967": "that the soul continues to exist after", "VcvdqNbxThk-01544-00374968-00375249": "the death of the body because he accepts", "VcvdqNbxThk-01545-00375250-00375399": "that the soul is the form of the body", "VcvdqNbxThk-01546-00375400-00375605": "then he also must believe that the human", "VcvdqNbxThk-01547-00375606-00375843": "being like all material things is form", "VcvdqNbxThk-01548-00375844-00376140": "matter composite substantial form the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01549-00376141-00376358": "human soul configures prime matter the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01550-00376359-00376572": "physical body and is the form by which a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01551-00376573-00376767": "material composite belongs to that", "VcvdqNbxThk-01552-00376768-00376979": "species it does in the case of human", "VcvdqNbxThk-01553-00376980-00377199": "beings that species is rational animal", "VcvdqNbxThk-01554-00377200-00377477": "so a human being is a matter form", "VcvdqNbxThk-01555-00377478-00377657": "composite that is organized to be a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01556-00377658-00377943": "rational animal matter cannot exist", "VcvdqNbxThk-01557-00377944-00378141": "without being configured by form but", "VcvdqNbxThk-01558-00378142-00378363": "form can exist without matter which", "VcvdqNbxThk-01559-00378364-00378551": "allows for the separation of soul from", "VcvdqNbxThk-01560-00378552-00378851": "body Thomas says that the soul shares in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01561-00378852-00379085": "the material and spiritual worlds and so", "VcvdqNbxThk-01562-00379086-00379245": "has some features of matter and other", "VcvdqNbxThk-01563-00379246-00379484": "immaterial features such as access to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01564-00379485-00379575": "universals", "VcvdqNbxThk-01565-00379576-00379824": "the human soul is different from other", "VcvdqNbxThk-01566-00379825-00380040": "material and spiritual things it is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01567-00380041-00380289": "created by God but also only comes into", "VcvdqNbxThk-01568-00380290-00380603": "existence in the material body human", "VcvdqNbxThk-01569-00380604-00380823": "beings are material but the human person", "VcvdqNbxThk-01570-00380824-00380960": "can survive the death of the body", "VcvdqNbxThk-01571-00380961-00381155": "through continued existence of the soul", "VcvdqNbxThk-01572-00381156-00381474": "which persists the human soul straddles", "VcvdqNbxThk-01573-00381475-00381704": "the spiritual and material worlds and as", "VcvdqNbxThk-01574-00381705-00381902": "both a configured subsistent form as", "VcvdqNbxThk-01575-00381903-00382098": "well as a configure of matter into that", "VcvdqNbxThk-01576-00382099-00382368": "of a living bodily human because it is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01577-00382369-00382607": "spiritual the human soul does not depend", "VcvdqNbxThk-01578-00382608-00382780": "on matter and may exist separately", "VcvdqNbxThk-01579-00382781-00383051": "because the human being is a soul matter", "VcvdqNbxThk-01580-00383052-00383279": "composite the body has a part in what it", "VcvdqNbxThk-01581-00383280-00383549": "is to be human perfected human nature", "VcvdqNbxThk-01582-00383550-00383726": "consists in the human dual nature", "VcvdqNbxThk-01583-00383727-00384101": "embodied and intellect appears to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01584-00384102-00384393": "require dualism which Thomas rejects yet", "VcvdqNbxThk-01585-00384394-00384588": "Thomas believes the soul persists after", "VcvdqNbxThk-01586-00384589-00384789": "the death and corruption of the body and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01587-00384790-00385017": "is capable of existence separated from", "VcvdqNbxThk-01588-00385018-00385194": "the body between the time of death and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01589-00385195-00385446": "the resurrection Thomas believes in a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01590-00385447-00385647": "different sort of dualism one guided by", "VcvdqNbxThk-01591-00385648-00385925": "Christian scripture Thomas knows that", "VcvdqNbxThk-01592-00385926-00386121": "human beings are essentially physical", "VcvdqNbxThk-01593-00386122-00386351": "but physicality has a spirit capable of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01594-00386352-00386640": "returning to God after life for Thomas", "VcvdqNbxThk-01595-00386641-00386810": "the rewards and punishment of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01596-00386811-00387107": "afterlife are not only spiritual because", "VcvdqNbxThk-01597-00387108-00387222": "of this resurrection", "VcvdqNbxThk-01598-00387223-00387417": "as an important part of his philosophy", "VcvdqNbxThk-01599-00387418-00387690": "on the soul the human is fulfilled and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01600-00387691-00387888": "complete in the body so the hereafter", "VcvdqNbxThk-01601-00387889-00388080": "must take place with Souls and mattered", "VcvdqNbxThk-01602-00388081-00388350": "in resurrected bodies in addition to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01603-00388351-00388575": "spiritual reward humans can expect to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01604-00388576-00388787": "enjoy material and physical blessings", "VcvdqNbxThk-01605-00388788-00389067": "because Thomas's soul requires a body", "VcvdqNbxThk-01606-00389068-00389283": "for its actions during the afterlife the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01607-00389284-00389435": "soul will also be punished or rewarded", "VcvdqNbxThk-01608-00389436-00389669": "in corporeal existence", "VcvdqNbxThk-01609-00389670-00389922": "Thomas states clearly his stance on", "VcvdqNbxThk-01610-00389923-00390126": "resurrection and uses it to back up his", "VcvdqNbxThk-01611-00390127-00390315": "philosophy of Justice that is the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01612-00390316-00390498": "promise of Resurrection compensates", "VcvdqNbxThk-01613-00390499-00390666": "Christians who suffered in this world", "VcvdqNbxThk-01614-00390667-00390858": "through a heavenly union with the divine", "VcvdqNbxThk-01615-00390859-00391170": "he says if there is no resurrection of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01616-00391171-00391368": "the dead it follows that there is no", "VcvdqNbxThk-01617-00391369-00391578": "good for human beings other than in this", "VcvdqNbxThk-01618-00391579-00391893": "life resurrection provides the impetus", "VcvdqNbxThk-01619-00391894-00392100": "for people on earth to give up pleasures", "VcvdqNbxThk-01620-00392101-00392391": "in this life Aquinas believes the human", "VcvdqNbxThk-01621-00392392-00392556": "who prepared for the afterlife both", "VcvdqNbxThk-01622-00392557-00392727": "morally and intellectually will be", "VcvdqNbxThk-01623-00392728-00392967": "rewarded more greatly however all reward", "VcvdqNbxThk-01624-00392968-00393107": "is through the grace of God", "VcvdqNbxThk-01625-00393108-00393363": "Thomas insists beatitude will be", "VcvdqNbxThk-01626-00393364-00393531": "conferred according to merit and will", "VcvdqNbxThk-01627-00393532-00393681": "render the person better able to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01628-00393682-00393957": "conceive the divine Thomas accordingly", "VcvdqNbxThk-01629-00393958-00394182": "believes punishment is directly related", "VcvdqNbxThk-01630-00394183-00394362": "to earthly living preparation and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01631-00394363-00394656": "activity as well Thomas's account of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01632-00394657-00394851": "soul focuses on epistemology and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01633-00394852-00395043": "metaphysics and because of this he", "VcvdqNbxThk-01634-00395044-00395217": "believes it gives a clear account of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01635-00395218-00395487": "immaterial nature of the soul Thomas", "VcvdqNbxThk-01636-00395488-00395703": "conservatively guards Christian doctrine", "VcvdqNbxThk-01637-00395704-00395871": "and thus maintains physical and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01638-00395872-00396075": "spiritual reward and punishment after", "VcvdqNbxThk-01639-00396076-00396351": "death by accepting the essentiality of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01640-00396352-00396552": "both body and soul he allows for a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01641-00396553-00396710": "heaven and hell described in Scripture", "VcvdqNbxThk-01642-00396711-00397334": "and church dogma", "VcvdqNbxThk-01643-00397335-00397901": "topic modern influence", "VcvdqNbxThk-01644-00397902-00398156": "many modern ethicists both within and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01645-00398157-00398348": "outside the Catholic Church notably", "VcvdqNbxThk-01646-00398349-00398504": "Philip a foot and alasdair macintyre", "VcvdqNbxThk-01647-00398505-00398765": "have recently commented on the possible", "VcvdqNbxThk-01648-00398766-00398987": "use of Thomas's virtue ethics as a way", "VcvdqNbxThk-01649-00398988-00399224": "of avoiding utilitarianism or Kantian", "VcvdqNbxThk-01650-00399225-00399572": "sense of duty called deontology through", "VcvdqNbxThk-01651-00399573-00399797": "the work of 20th century philosophers", "VcvdqNbxThk-01652-00399798-00400040": "such as Elizabeth Anscombe especially in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01653-00400041-00400268": "her book intention Thomas's principle of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01654-00400269-00400457": "double effect specifically and his", "VcvdqNbxThk-01655-00400458-00400679": "theory of intentional activity generally", "VcvdqNbxThk-01656-00400680-00400967": "have been influential in recent years", "VcvdqNbxThk-01657-00400968-00401162": "the cognitive neuroscientist Walter", "VcvdqNbxThk-01658-00401163-00401363": "Freeman proposes that Thomism as the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01659-00401364-00401549": "philosophical system explaining", "VcvdqNbxThk-01660-00401550-00401738": "cognition that is most compatible with", "VcvdqNbxThk-01661-00401739-00402014": "neuro dynamics in a 2008 article in the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01662-00402015-00402263": "journal mind and matter title nonlinear", "VcvdqNbxThk-01663-00402264-00402515": "brain dynamics and intention according", "VcvdqNbxThk-01664-00402516-00402911": "to Aquinas Henry Adams as months on", "VcvdqNbxThk-01665-00402912-00403079": "Michel and char trees ends with a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01666-00403080-00403292": "culminating chapter on Thomas in which", "VcvdqNbxThk-01667-00403293-00403526": "Adams calls Thomason artists and", "VcvdqNbxThk-01668-00403527-00403775": "constructs an extensive analogy between", "VcvdqNbxThk-01669-00403776-00403973": "the design of Thomas's church", "VcvdqNbxThk-01670-00403974-00404216": "intellectual and that of the Gothic", "VcvdqNbxThk-01671-00404217-00404453": "cathedrals of that period Erwin Panofsky", "VcvdqNbxThk-01672-00404454-00404681": "later would echo these views in Gothic", "VcvdqNbxThk-01673-00404682-00405034": "architecture and scholasticism 1951", "VcvdqNbxThk-01674-00405035-00405263": "Thomas's aesthetic theories especially", "VcvdqNbxThk-01675-00405264-00405488": "the concept of Claritas deeply", "VcvdqNbxThk-01676-00405489-00405671": "influenced the literary practice of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01677-00405672-00405896": "modernist writer James Joyce who used to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01678-00405897-00406106": "extol Thomas as being second only to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01679-00406107-00406318": "Aristotle among Western philosophers", "VcvdqNbxThk-01680-00406319-00406604": "Joyce refers to Thomas's doctrines in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01681-00406605-00406862": "element of philosophy a ad mentum D tome", "VcvdqNbxThk-01682-00406863-00407162": "a equina DS doctorís Angela G 1898", "VcvdqNbxThk-01683-00407163-00407447": "abjure Alamo Maria Mancini professor of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01684-00407448-00407678": "theology at the Collegium DeVito Maeda", "VcvdqNbxThk-01685-00407679-00408002": "urbe for example Mancini's elementa is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01686-00408003-00408188": "referred to in Joyce's portrait of the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01687-00408189-00408395": "artist as a young man the influence of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01688-00408396-00408623": "Thomas's aesthetics also can be found in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01689-00408624-00408824": "the works of the Italian semiotician", "VcvdqNbxThk-01690-00408825-00409016": "Umberto Eco who wrote an essay on", "VcvdqNbxThk-01691-00409017-00409261": "aesthetic ideas in Thomas published in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01692-00409262-00409568": "1956 and republished in 1988 in a", "VcvdqNbxThk-01693-00409569-00410155": "revised edition", "VcvdqNbxThk-01694-00410156-00410479": "topic rustles criticism of Thomas's", "VcvdqNbxThk-01695-00410480-00410902": "philosopher", "VcvdqNbxThk-01696-00410903-00411164": "20th century philosopher Bertrand", "VcvdqNbxThk-01697-00411164-00411389": "Russell criticized Thomas's philosophy", "VcvdqNbxThk-01698-00411389-00411622": "stating that he does not like the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01699-00411623-00411812": "Platonic Socrates set out to follow", "VcvdqNbxThk-01700-00411813-00412093": "wherever the argument may lead he is not", "VcvdqNbxThk-01701-00412094-00412291": "engaged in an inquiry the result of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01702-00412292-00412445": "which it is impossible to know in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01703-00412446-00412741": "advance before he begins to philosophize", "VcvdqNbxThk-01704-00412742-00412933": "he already knows the truth it is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01705-00412934-00413195": "declared in the Catholic faith if he can", "VcvdqNbxThk-01706-00413196-00413401": "find apparently rational arguments for", "VcvdqNbxThk-01707-00413402-00413578": "some parts of the faith so much the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01708-00413579-00413774": "better if he cannot he need only fall", "VcvdqNbxThk-01709-00413775-00414014": "back on revelation the finding of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01710-00414014-00414193": "arguments for a conclusion given in", "VcvdqNbxThk-01711-00414194-00414427": "advance is not philosophy but special", "VcvdqNbxThk-01712-00414428-00414466": "pleading", "VcvdqNbxThk-01713-00414467-00414745": "I cannot therefore feel that he deserves", "VcvdqNbxThk-01714-00414746-00414895": "to be put on a level with the best", "VcvdqNbxThk-01715-00414896-00415087": "philosophers either of Greece or of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01716-00415088-00415372": "modern times this criticism is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01717-00415373-00415564": "illustrated with the following example", "VcvdqNbxThk-01718-00415565-00415772": "according to Russell Thomas advocates", "VcvdqNbxThk-01719-00415772-00416002": "the indissolubility of marriage on the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01720-00416003-00416209": "ground that the father is useful in the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01721-00416210-00416458": "education of the children because he is", "VcvdqNbxThk-01722-00416459-00416639": "more rational than the mother bee", "VcvdqNbxThk-01723-00416639-00416884": "because being stronger he is better able", "VcvdqNbxThk-01724-00416885-00417218": "to inflict physical punishment even", "VcvdqNbxThk-01725-00417218-00417416": "though modern approaches to education do", "VcvdqNbxThk-01726-00417417-00417655": "not support these views no follower of", "VcvdqNbxThk-01727-00417656-00417893": "st. Thomas would on that account cease", "VcvdqNbxThk-01728-00417893-00418114": "to believe in lifelong monogamy because", "VcvdqNbxThk-01729-00418115-00418339": "the real grounds of belief are not those", "VcvdqNbxThk-01730-00418340-00418633": "which are alleged it may be countered", "VcvdqNbxThk-01731-00418634-00418807": "that the treatment of matrimony in the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01732-00418808-00419012": "Summa Theologica is in the supplements", "VcvdqNbxThk-01733-00419013-00419239": "volume which was not written by Thomas", "VcvdqNbxThk-01734-00419239-00419497": "moreover as noted above Thomas's", "VcvdqNbxThk-01735-00419498-00419702": "introduction of arguments and concepts", "VcvdqNbxThk-01736-00419703-00419893": "from the pagan Aristotle and Muslim", "VcvdqNbxThk-01737-00419894-00420074": "averroes was controversial within the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01738-00420075-00420356": "Catholic Church of his day Anthony", "VcvdqNbxThk-01739-00420357-00420547": "Kennedy suggests that Russell is failing", "VcvdqNbxThk-01740-00420548-00420775": "to reflect on what philosophers himself", "VcvdqNbxThk-01741-00420776-00421087": "included actually do it is extraordinary", "VcvdqNbxThk-01742-00421088-00421304": "that that accusation should be made by", "VcvdqNbxThk-01743-00421305-00421477": "Russell who in the book principia", "VcvdqNbxThk-01744-00421478-00421702": "mathematica takes hundreds of pages to", "VcvdqNbxThk-01745-00421703-00421891": "prove that two and two make four which", "VcvdqNbxThk-01746-00421892-00422054": "is something he had believed all his", "VcvdqNbxThk-01747-00422055-00422595": "life", "VcvdqNbxThk-01748-00422596-00423095": "topic works", "VcvdqNbxThk-01749-00423096-00423335": "the first edition of Thomas's opera", "VcvdqNbxThk-01750-00423337-00423582": "omnia the so called editio Piana from", "VcvdqNbxThk-01751-00423583-00423795": "pius v the dominican pope who", "VcvdqNbxThk-01752-00423796-00424059": "commissioned it was produced in 1570 at", "VcvdqNbxThk-01753-00424060-00424245": "the studium of the roman convent at", "VcvdqNbxThk-01754-00424246-00424470": "santa maria sopra minerva the forerunner", "VcvdqNbxThk-01755-00424471-00424680": "of the Pontifical University of st.", "VcvdqNbxThk-01756-00424681-00424920": "thomas aquinas angelicum the critical", "VcvdqNbxThk-01757-00424921-00425112": "edition of Thomas's works as the ongoing", "VcvdqNbxThk-01758-00425113-00425337": "edition commissioned by Pope Leo the", "VcvdqNbxThk-01759-00425338-00425730": "13th 1882 to 1903 the so called leonine", "VcvdqNbxThk-01760-00425731-00426042": "edition most of his major works have now", "VcvdqNbxThk-01761-00426043-00426260": "been edited the Summa theologia in nine", "VcvdqNbxThk-01762-00426262-00426624": "volumes during 1888 to 1906 the Summa", "VcvdqNbxThk-01763-00426625-00426834": "contra Gentiles in three volumes during", "VcvdqNbxThk-01764-00426835-00427172": "nineteen eighteen to nineteen thirty day", "VcvdqNbxThk-01765-00427173-00427374": "money apush tan edition of the Summa", "VcvdqNbxThk-01766-00427375-00427641": "theologia in four volumes as an appendix", "VcvdqNbxThk-01767-00427642-00427847": "to his patrol ogia curses completest", "VcvdqNbxThk-01768-00427848-00428222": "English editions Joseph rickety 1872 JM", "VcvdqNbxThk-01769-00428223-00428637": "Ashley 1888 electronic texts of mostly", "VcvdqNbxThk-01770-00428638-00428802": "the leonine Edition are maintained", "VcvdqNbxThk-01771-00428803-00429045": "online by the corpus Thomas tucum corpus", "VcvdqNbxThk-01772-00429046-00429288": "Thomas tucum dot org by Enrique Alarcon", "VcvdqNbxThk-01773-00429289-00429534": "University of Navarra and at Documenta", "VcvdqNbxThk-01774-00429535-00430141": "católica omnia", "VcvdqNbxThk-01775-00430142-00430673": "topic see also", "VcvdqNbxThk-01776-00430674-00431030": "equals equals nodes"}}, {"audio_id": "VddJlu4U2bc", "text": {"VddJlu4U2bc-00000-00000039-00000262": "welcome to the national archives and", "VddJlu4U2bc-00001-00000263-00000615": "rickets administration's 2022 genealogy", "VddJlu4U2bc-00002-00000616-00000734": "series", "VddJlu4U2bc-00003-00000735-00000902": "we are pleased to present this", "VddJlu4U2bc-00004-00000903-00001135": "educational series of lectures on how to", "VddJlu4U2bc-00005-00001136-00001491": "conduct family research using the 1950", "VddJlu4U2bc-00006-00001492-00001798": "census my name is andrea matney and as", "VddJlu4U2bc-00007-00001800-00001982": "the programs coordinator", "VddJlu4U2bc-00008-00001984-00002142": "please allow me to do a quick", "VddJlu4U2bc-00009-00002143-00002383": "introduction and provide instructions on", "VddJlu4U2bc-00010-00002384-00002615": "how to participate", "VddJlu4U2bc-00011-00002616-00002831": "these lectures will demonstrate how to", "VddJlu4U2bc-00012-00002832-00003102": "use records from the 1950 census and", "VddJlu4U2bc-00013-00003103-00003415": "other federal resources for genealogical", "VddJlu4U2bc-00014-00003415-00003567": "research", "VddJlu4U2bc-00015-00003568-00003767": "our presenters include experts from the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00016-00003768-00003927": "national archives and records", "VddJlu4U2bc-00017-00003928-00004079": "administration", "VddJlu4U2bc-00018-00004079-00004359": "and the u.s census bureau", "VddJlu4U2bc-00019-00004360-00004615": "sessions are intended for beginners to", "VddJlu4U2bc-00020-00004616-00004895": "experienced family historians", "VddJlu4U2bc-00021-00004896-00005086": "all are welcome", "VddJlu4U2bc-00022-00005087-00005406": "we invite you to join the conversation", "VddJlu4U2bc-00023-00005407-00005622": "please participate with the presenters", "VddJlu4U2bc-00024-00005623-00005879": "and other family historians during each", "VddJlu4U2bc-00025-00005880-00006063": "session's premiere", "VddJlu4U2bc-00026-00006064-00006391": "you can ask questions via chat by first", "VddJlu4U2bc-00027-00006392-00006631": "logging into youtube", "VddJlu4U2bc-00028-00006631-00006798": "keep your eye on the chat during the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00029-00006800-00007023": "broadcast because the speaker will", "VddJlu4U2bc-00030-00007023-00007375": "answer your questions there in the chat", "VddJlu4U2bc-00031-00007376-00007678": "type your questions in at any time", "VddJlu4U2bc-00032-00007679-00007846": "but please keep your questions on", "VddJlu4U2bc-00033-00007847-00008078": "today's topic", "VddJlu4U2bc-00034-00008079-00008327": "in addition find live captioning", "VddJlu4U2bc-00035-00008328-00008599": "handouts in the events evaluation form", "VddJlu4U2bc-00036-00008600-00008895": "under the video box by clicking on show", "VddJlu4U2bc-00037-00008896-00009014": "more", "VddJlu4U2bc-00038-00009015-00009223": "note on our schedule that all sessions", "VddJlu4U2bc-00039-00009224-00009471": "are broadcast on wednesdays at 1 pm", "VddJlu4U2bc-00040-00009472-00009583": "eastern", "VddJlu4U2bc-00041-00009584-00009871": "and yes all of the recorded videos will", "VddJlu4U2bc-00042-00009872-00010142": "remain available for viewing later and", "VddJlu4U2bc-00043-00010143-00010431": "at any time", "VddJlu4U2bc-00044-00010432-00010678": "today's program is the 1950 census", "VddJlu4U2bc-00045-00010679-00010983": "website design development and features", "VddJlu4U2bc-00046-00010984-00011135": "to expect", "VddJlu4U2bc-00047-00011136-00011327": "i'm so pleased to introduce our next", "VddJlu4U2bc-00048-00011328-00011663": "presenter michael l knight", "VddJlu4U2bc-00049-00011664-00011887": "mr knight serves as the web branch chief", "VddJlu4U2bc-00050-00011888-00012078": "within the national archives office of", "VddJlu4U2bc-00051-00012079-00012374": "innovation digital engagement division", "VddJlu4U2bc-00052-00012375-00012559": "michael joined the national archives in", "VddJlu4U2bc-00053-00012560-00012822": "2017 as a project manager within the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00054-00012823-00013038": "office of innovations project management", "VddJlu4U2bc-00055-00013039-00013151": "division", "VddJlu4U2bc-00056-00013152-00013335": "he has worked extensively on web", "VddJlu4U2bc-00057-00013336-00013566": "development and design projects and is", "VddJlu4U2bc-00058-00013568-00013855": "also a subject matter expert on agile", "VddJlu4U2bc-00059-00013856-00014055": "product development methods", "VddJlu4U2bc-00060-00014056-00014238": "michael is a certified scrum", "VddJlu4U2bc-00061-00014240-00014519": "professional certified scrum master and", "VddJlu4U2bc-00062-00014519-00014719": "a certified project management", "VddJlu4U2bc-00063-00014719-00014863": "professional", "VddJlu4U2bc-00064-00014863-00015071": "i'm pleased to turn the broadcast over", "VddJlu4U2bc-00065-00015072-00015255": "to mr knight", "VddJlu4U2bc-00066-00015256-00015455": "hey thank you andrea", "VddJlu4U2bc-00067-00015456-00015630": "in this presentation i'm going to tell", "VddJlu4U2bc-00068-00015631-00015815": "you about the approach that our team has", "VddJlu4U2bc-00069-00015816-00016094": "taken to design and develop the 1950", "VddJlu4U2bc-00070-00016095-00016343": "census website i'm also going to discuss", "VddJlu4U2bc-00071-00016344-00016575": "the features that you can expect to find", "VddJlu4U2bc-00072-00016576-00016799": "and use on the site to explore the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00073-00016800-00016999": "census records", "VddJlu4U2bc-00074-00017000-00017255": "as some of you may know the 1950 census", "VddJlu4U2bc-00075-00017256-00017647": "website will launch on april 1 2022", "VddJlu4U2bc-00076-00017648-00017839": "through the website visitors will be", "VddJlu4U2bc-00077-00017840-00018071": "able to access more than 6 million", "VddJlu4U2bc-00078-00018072-00018358": "population schedule pages an estimated", "VddJlu4U2bc-00079-00018359-00018630": "9634", "VddJlu4U2bc-00080-00018631-00018863": "enumeration district maps", "VddJlu4U2bc-00081-00018864-00019171": "and an estimated 33", "VddJlu4U2bc-00082-00019172-00019327": "360", "VddJlu4U2bc-00083-00019328-00019767": "form p8 indian reservation schedules", "VddJlu4U2bc-00084-00019768-00019879": "to begin", "VddJlu4U2bc-00085-00019880-00019991": "i'm going to share with you some", "VddJlu4U2bc-00086-00019992-00020191": "background on how the website was", "VddJlu4U2bc-00087-00020192-00020471": "created and also show you how the design", "VddJlu4U2bc-00088-00020472-00020711": "of the site progressed over the course", "VddJlu4U2bc-00089-00020712-00020886": "of the project", "VddJlu4U2bc-00090-00020887-00021078": "what's important to know first is that", "VddJlu4U2bc-00091-00021079-00021335": "the overall design of the website", "VddJlu4U2bc-00092-00021336-00021519": "everything from the layout of the site", "VddJlu4U2bc-00093-00021520-00021711": "to the colors that were used the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00094-00021712-00021943": "placement of text to the function of the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00095-00021944-00022119": "various search features", "VddJlu4U2bc-00096-00022120-00022303": "all of those things were shaped by", "VddJlu4U2bc-00097-00022304-00022511": "feedback that we've received from key", "VddJlu4U2bc-00098-00022512-00022750": "audiences inside and outside of the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00099-00022751-00022911": "national archives", "VddJlu4U2bc-00100-00022912-00023135": "to help us in that process our team", "VddJlu4U2bc-00101-00023136-00023367": "incorporated elements of agile and", "VddJlu4U2bc-00102-00023368-00023567": "user-centered design practices", "VddJlu4U2bc-00103-00023568-00023758": "throughout the project", "VddJlu4U2bc-00104-00023759-00023975": "the very first thing that we did at the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00105-00023976-00024271": "start of the project was user research", "VddJlu4U2bc-00106-00024272-00024655": "between january and february of 2021 our", "VddJlu4U2bc-00107-00024656-00024894": "user experience team conducted a series", "VddJlu4U2bc-00108-00024895-00025135": "of interviews with individuals from", "VddJlu4U2bc-00109-00025136-00025383": "within the national archives as well as", "VddJlu4U2bc-00110-00025384-00025694": "individuals outside of the agency", "VddJlu4U2bc-00111-00025695-00025934": "our goals for these interviews was to", "VddJlu4U2bc-00112-00025935-00026094": "gain insight on the specific", "VddJlu4U2bc-00113-00026095-00026239": "expectations", "VddJlu4U2bc-00114-00026239-00026511": "needs design preferences and other", "VddJlu4U2bc-00115-00026512-00026662": "points of feedback that had to be", "VddJlu4U2bc-00116-00026663-00026902": "considered in the creation of the 1950", "VddJlu4U2bc-00117-00026904-00027055": "census website", "VddJlu4U2bc-00118-00027056-00027302": "in the end our team interviewed more", "VddJlu4U2bc-00119-00027304-00027543": "than 20 individuals this included", "VddJlu4U2bc-00120-00027544-00027795": "internal narrow stakeholders", "VddJlu4U2bc-00121-00027795-00028007": "genealogists and professional", "VddJlu4U2bc-00122-00028008-00028270": "researchers stakeholders with a specific", "VddJlu4U2bc-00123-00028272-00028455": "interest in native american census", "VddJlu4U2bc-00124-00028456-00028551": "records", "VddJlu4U2bc-00125-00028552-00028799": "and other potential users of the planned", "VddJlu4U2bc-00126-00028800-00029039": "1950 census website", "VddJlu4U2bc-00127-00029039-00029214": "everyone was interviewed individually", "VddJlu4U2bc-00128-00029216-00029470": "and asked similar open-ended questions", "VddJlu4U2bc-00129-00029472-00029631": "and the feedback that we gathered helped", "VddJlu4U2bc-00130-00029632-00029855": "to shape the design direction of the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00131-00029856-00029958": "website", "VddJlu4U2bc-00132-00029960-00030102": "in just a little bit i'll be sharing", "VddJlu4U2bc-00133-00030103-00030335": "some of the wireframes and other design", "VddJlu4U2bc-00134-00030336-00030558": "prototypes that resulted from this", "VddJlu4U2bc-00135-00030560-00030679": "process", "VddJlu4U2bc-00136-00030680-00030887": "our team used an iterative and", "VddJlu4U2bc-00137-00030888-00031102": "incremental workflow for the development", "VddJlu4U2bc-00138-00031103-00031327": "of the website again we leveraged a lot", "VddJlu4U2bc-00139-00031327-00031543": "of agile and human-centered design", "VddJlu4U2bc-00140-00031544-00031758": "practices for example our team was", "VddJlu4U2bc-00141-00031760-00031918": "committed to working in two-week", "VddJlu4U2bc-00142-00031919-00032118": "intervals called sprints", "VddJlu4U2bc-00143-00032119-00032302": "in which our efforts were focused on the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00144-00032303-00032535": "development of specific design and or", "VddJlu4U2bc-00145-00032536-00032790": "functional elements of the website", "VddJlu4U2bc-00146-00032791-00032935": "each sprint built on the work of the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00147-00032936-00033199": "previous one until the output ultimately", "VddJlu4U2bc-00148-00033200-00033551": "resulted in the 1950 census website that", "VddJlu4U2bc-00149-00033552-00033759": "will launch on april 1st", "VddJlu4U2bc-00150-00033760-00033943": "at the conclusion of each sprint the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00151-00033944-00034183": "results or the product of the sprint was", "VddJlu4U2bc-00152-00034184-00034367": "presented to a group of stakeholders in", "VddJlu4U2bc-00153-00034368-00034607": "a demo session these sessions were held", "VddJlu4U2bc-00154-00034608-00034807": "virtually and they were attended by some", "VddJlu4U2bc-00155-00034808-00034990": "of the individuals who were interviewed", "VddJlu4U2bc-00156-00034991-00035190": "during our user research phase earlier", "VddJlu4U2bc-00157-00035191-00035311": "in the project", "VddJlu4U2bc-00158-00035312-00035559": "as well as individuals who were unable", "VddJlu4U2bc-00159-00035560-00035727": "to join our interviews but wanted to", "VddJlu4U2bc-00160-00035728-00035959": "stay engaged throughout the project", "VddJlu4U2bc-00161-00035960-00036183": "and also other nara staff and project", "VddJlu4U2bc-00162-00036184-00036359": "stakeholders who were involved at", "VddJlu4U2bc-00163-00036360-00036630": "various levels in the 1950s census", "VddJlu4U2bc-00164-00036631-00036839": "public release efforts overall", "VddJlu4U2bc-00165-00036840-00037118": "the key benefits of those demo sessions", "VddJlu4U2bc-00166-00037119-00037335": "were that they provided an opportunity", "VddJlu4U2bc-00167-00037336-00037559": "for participants to get a first-hand", "VddJlu4U2bc-00168-00037560-00037783": "look at the progression of the website", "VddJlu4U2bc-00169-00037784-00037999": "and they also serve as a forum for", "VddJlu4U2bc-00170-00038000-00038230": "participants to share feedback and for", "VddJlu4U2bc-00171-00038231-00038511": "our team to ask questions to get clarity", "VddJlu4U2bc-00172-00038512-00038646": "on some of the features that we've", "VddJlu4U2bc-00173-00038647-00038855": "worked on the feedback that we received", "VddJlu4U2bc-00174-00038856-00039135": "in those sessions helped to determine", "VddJlu4U2bc-00175-00039136-00039367": "changes that needed to be made to the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00176-00039368-00039639": "site's design and feature set and", "VddJlu4U2bc-00177-00039640-00039887": "ultimately help to guide the direction", "VddJlu4U2bc-00178-00039888-00040079": "of the development of the website", "VddJlu4U2bc-00179-00040080-00040215": "overall", "VddJlu4U2bc-00180-00040216-00040415": "so this is a sample of one of the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00181-00040416-00040679": "initial wireframes that was developed", "VddJlu4U2bc-00182-00040680-00040855": "based on the feedback that our team", "VddJlu4U2bc-00183-00040856-00041087": "gathered from individuals during our", "VddJlu4U2bc-00184-00041088-00041246": "user research phase", "VddJlu4U2bc-00185-00041247-00041455": "wireframes if you're not familiar are", "VddJlu4U2bc-00186-00041456-00041687": "essentially very high level design", "VddJlu4U2bc-00187-00041688-00041911": "blueprints that are intended to", "VddJlu4U2bc-00188-00041912-00042230": "represent potential page layouts and to", "VddJlu4U2bc-00189-00042231-00042439": "help facilitate the discussion with", "VddJlu4U2bc-00190-00042440-00042646": "stakeholders and to inform decision", "VddJlu4U2bc-00191-00042647-00042887": "making toward the final design", "VddJlu4U2bc-00192-00042888-00043143": "uh the wireframes were designed without", "VddJlu4U2bc-00193-00043144-00043318": "color so they're black and white and", "VddJlu4U2bc-00194-00043319-00043583": "they did not include any actual design", "VddJlu4U2bc-00195-00043584-00043839": "elements graphics or images there were", "VddJlu4U2bc-00196-00043840-00044007": "however dark", "VddJlu4U2bc-00197-00044008-00044246": "shaded boxes that we would use to", "VddJlu4U2bc-00198-00044247-00044558": "indicate where a photo or graphic could", "VddJlu4U2bc-00199-00044559-00044790": "be placed in the future design the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00200-00044791-00045015": "design of the wireframes also followed", "VddJlu4U2bc-00201-00045016-00045246": "the us web design system which", "VddJlu4U2bc-00202-00045247-00045502": "influenced elements such as the type", "VddJlu4U2bc-00203-00045503-00045815": "font and grid spacing that was used", "VddJlu4U2bc-00204-00045816-00045999": "throughout the site so here we have", "VddJlu4U2bc-00205-00046000-00046223": "another wireframe that was created", "VddJlu4U2bc-00206-00046224-00046455": "during the design phase we can see here", "VddJlu4U2bc-00207-00046456-00046623": "that this is that the design direction", "VddJlu4U2bc-00208-00046624-00046790": "has shifted a bit based on some of the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00209-00046791-00047046": "feedback that we received so after", "VddJlu4U2bc-00210-00047047-00047295": "several sprints and additional rounds of", "VddJlu4U2bc-00211-00047296-00047486": "design iterations and based on the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00212-00047487-00047646": "feedback that we received during our", "VddJlu4U2bc-00213-00047647-00047935": "demos we landed on a general design", "VddJlu4U2bc-00214-00047936-00048223": "direction for the site this is a shot", "VddJlu4U2bc-00215-00048224-00048495": "here of the home page it includes narrow", "VddJlu4U2bc-00216-00048496-00048727": "branding elements at the top also at the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00217-00048728-00049015": "top is a simple navigation area", "VddJlu4U2bc-00218-00049016-00049279": "that features links to various pages", "VddJlu4U2bc-00219-00049280-00049518": "that would be included on the website", "VddJlu4U2bc-00220-00049519-00049767": "also we have the main focal area at the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00221-00049768-00049990": "center of the page uh that includes a", "VddJlu4U2bc-00222-00049991-00050230": "large welcome message followed by uh", "VddJlu4U2bc-00223-00050231-00050486": "some introductory text there's also two", "VddJlu4U2bc-00224-00050487-00050767": "call to action buttons uh begin search", "VddJlu4U2bc-00225-00050768-00051007": "in how to search and once again the the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00226-00051008-00051190": "dark gray area here was used to", "VddJlu4U2bc-00227-00051191-00051470": "represent where an image could be placed", "VddJlu4U2bc-00228-00051471-00051670": "as the project progressed and we", "VddJlu4U2bc-00229-00051671-00051879": "received more feedback from participants", "VddJlu4U2bc-00230-00051879-00052111": "within our demo sessions the team began", "VddJlu4U2bc-00231-00052112-00052294": "to shift to creating more detailed", "VddJlu4U2bc-00232-00052295-00052566": "design mockups that included the use of", "VddJlu4U2bc-00233-00052567-00052838": "actual photos and colors as seen here in", "VddJlu4U2bc-00234-00052839-00052982": "this example", "VddJlu4U2bc-00235-00052983-00053254": "the large photo serves as the main focal", "VddJlu4U2bc-00236-00053255-00053519": "point on the page along with two call to", "VddJlu4U2bc-00237-00053520-00053799": "action buttons one to begin search", "VddJlu4U2bc-00238-00053800-00054063": "and another to find resources to assist", "VddJlu4U2bc-00239-00054064-00054263": "visitors with their search", "VddJlu4U2bc-00240-00054264-00054503": "and lastly here's an image of one of the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00241-00054504-00054711": "final mock-ups that emerged from the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00242-00054712-00054959": "design phase of the project", "VddJlu4U2bc-00243-00054960-00055166": "this design is what you will see when", "VddJlu4U2bc-00244-00055167-00055430": "the 1950 census website is launched on", "VddJlu4U2bc-00245-00055432-00055575": "april 1st", "VddJlu4U2bc-00246-00055576-00055775": "now i'll discuss the features that you", "VddJlu4U2bc-00247-00055776-00056030": "can expect to find on the 1950 census", "VddJlu4U2bc-00248-00056032-00056319": "website when it launches on april 1st", "VddJlu4U2bc-00249-00056320-00056559": "first up is location search", "VddJlu4U2bc-00250-00056560-00056775": "website visitors will have the ability", "VddJlu4U2bc-00251-00056776-00057030": "to search the 1950 census records by", "VddJlu4U2bc-00252-00057032-00057119": "state", "VddJlu4U2bc-00253-00057120-00057415": "county or city reservation and", "VddJlu4U2bc-00254-00057416-00057638": "enumeration district", "VddJlu4U2bc-00255-00057639-00057823": "here we see the website's main search", "VddJlu4U2bc-00256-00057824-00057919": "page", "VddJlu4U2bc-00257-00057920-00058119": "in the left sidebar area there are a", "VddJlu4U2bc-00258-00058120-00058294": "number of search filter options that are", "VddJlu4U2bc-00259-00058295-00058503": "available which visitors may use to", "VddJlu4U2bc-00260-00058504-00058766": "explore the 1950 census records these", "VddJlu4U2bc-00261-00058767-00059030": "search filters include state county or", "VddJlu4U2bc-00262-00059032-00059135": "city", "VddJlu4U2bc-00263-00059136-00059223": "name", "VddJlu4U2bc-00264-00059224-00059623": "reservation and enumeration district", "VddJlu4U2bc-00265-00059624-00059838": "here we see the search results page", "VddJlu4U2bc-00266-00059839-00059991": "which will appear after you have", "VddJlu4U2bc-00267-00059991-00060254": "selected one or more of the filters to", "VddJlu4U2bc-00268-00060255-00060542": "perform a search for census records", "VddJlu4U2bc-00269-00060544-00060742": "in this example search for census", "VddJlu4U2bc-00270-00060744-00060982": "records from the district of columbia we", "VddJlu4U2bc-00271-00060983-00061159": "can see a number of results that were", "VddJlu4U2bc-00272-00061160-00061423": "found which are organized in rows", "VddJlu4U2bc-00273-00061424-00061671": "we can also see information listed above", "VddJlu4U2bc-00274-00061672-00061887": "those results including the number of", "VddJlu4U2bc-00275-00061888-00062103": "results that were found the number of", "VddJlu4U2bc-00276-00062104-00062391": "pages that those results span across and", "VddJlu4U2bc-00277-00062391-00062654": "options to adjust the number of results", "VddJlu4U2bc-00278-00062655-00062863": "that are listed per page", "VddJlu4U2bc-00279-00062864-00063087": "you can also click on the page numbers", "VddJlu4U2bc-00280-00063088-00063382": "or the links titled first previous", "VddJlu4U2bc-00281-00063383-00063719": "next and last to navigate through the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00282-00063720-00063950": "pages of results", "VddJlu4U2bc-00283-00063951-00064230": "another area to take note of is the your", "VddJlu4U2bc-00284-00064232-00064471": "search section that appears in the left", "VddJlu4U2bc-00285-00064472-00064759": "sidebar above the search results", "VddJlu4U2bc-00286-00064760-00064982": "each time a search filter is used it", "VddJlu4U2bc-00287-00064983-00065175": "will be reflected in this section so you", "VddJlu4U2bc-00288-00065176-00065406": "can keep track of all the active filters", "VddJlu4U2bc-00289-00065407-00065671": "that are in use in your current search", "VddJlu4U2bc-00290-00065672-00065855": "you can also clear your current search", "VddJlu4U2bc-00291-00065856-00066135": "filters or view your recent search", "VddJlu4U2bc-00292-00066136-00066279": "through the links that are also", "VddJlu4U2bc-00293-00066280-00066511": "available in this section", "VddJlu4U2bc-00294-00066512-00066655": "here's a closer look at one of the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00295-00066656-00066943": "results from our example search", "VddJlu4U2bc-00296-00066944-00067182": "at the top we can see the ed or", "VddJlu4U2bc-00297-00067183-00067559": "enumeration district number the state", "VddJlu4U2bc-00298-00067560-00067806": "county or city and the number of pages", "VddJlu4U2bc-00299-00067807-00068006": "that are included in the associated", "VddJlu4U2bc-00300-00068007-00068199": "population schedule", "VddJlu4U2bc-00301-00068200-00068438": "below that we can see the enumeration", "VddJlu4U2bc-00302-00068439-00068687": "district description which also includes", "VddJlu4U2bc-00303-00068688-00068887": "a link to view", "VddJlu4U2bc-00304-00068888-00069182": "the digitized copy of the description at", "VddJlu4U2bc-00305-00069183-00069399": "the bottom we can see a share button", "VddJlu4U2bc-00306-00069400-00069615": "which can be used to copy and share a", "VddJlu4U2bc-00307-00069616-00069815": "link to this particular record to", "VddJlu4U2bc-00308-00069816-00070182": "various social media platforms or email", "VddJlu4U2bc-00309-00070183-00070455": "next there is an ed maps button which", "VddJlu4U2bc-00310-00070456-00070694": "can be clicked to reveal digitized", "VddJlu4U2bc-00311-00070695-00070982": "copies of the associated enumeration", "VddJlu4U2bc-00312-00070983-00071135": "district maps", "VddJlu4U2bc-00313-00071136-00071350": "followed by that there is a population", "VddJlu4U2bc-00314-00071351-00071535": "schedule button which can be clicked to", "VddJlu4U2bc-00315-00071536-00071750": "reveal a digitized copy of the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00316-00071751-00072047": "associated population schedule", "VddJlu4U2bc-00317-00072048-00072262": "here we can see a digitized copy of the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00318-00072263-00072494": "population schedule there are collection", "VddJlu4U2bc-00319-00072495-00072703": "of thumbnails that are also included", "VddJlu4U2bc-00320-00072704-00072926": "that can be used to navigate through the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00321-00072927-00073215": "pages within the population schedule", "VddJlu4U2bc-00322-00073216-00073431": "it's possible to zoom into an image to", "VddJlu4U2bc-00323-00073432-00073615": "get a closer look and you can do this by", "VddJlu4U2bc-00324-00073616-00073838": "clicking on it with your mouse or", "VddJlu4U2bc-00325-00073839-00073959": "touchpad", "VddJlu4U2bc-00326-00073960-00074182": "here we see a close-up shot that shows", "VddJlu4U2bc-00327-00074183-00074431": "the level of magnification that is", "VddJlu4U2bc-00328-00074432-00074543": "available", "VddJlu4U2bc-00329-00074544-00074726": "in addition there's also a set of", "VddJlu4U2bc-00330-00074727-00074879": "options that can be used to make", "VddJlu4U2bc-00331-00074880-00075119": "adjustments to the images while you are", "VddJlu4U2bc-00332-00075120-00075343": "viewing them this includes options to", "VddJlu4U2bc-00333-00075344-00075559": "rotate the image clockwise or counter", "VddJlu4U2bc-00334-00075560-00075855": "clockwise to invert the colors and to", "VddJlu4U2bc-00335-00075856-00076079": "increase or decrease the level of", "VddJlu4U2bc-00336-00076080-00076326": "brightness and contrast", "VddJlu4U2bc-00337-00076327-00076503": "there's also an option that will be", "VddJlu4U2bc-00338-00076504-00076750": "available to allow you to download a", "VddJlu4U2bc-00339-00076751-00076975": "copy of the current record that you are", "VddJlu4U2bc-00340-00076976-00077087": "viewing", "VddJlu4U2bc-00341-00077088-00077262": "the next feature that you can expect to", "VddJlu4U2bc-00342-00077263-00077519": "find on the 1950 census website when it", "VddJlu4U2bc-00343-00077520-00077687": "launches on april 1st", "VddJlu4U2bc-00344-00077688-00077871": "is name search", "VddJlu4U2bc-00345-00077872-00078055": "through the name search feature you will", "VddJlu4U2bc-00346-00078056-00078319": "have the ability to search for any known", "VddJlu4U2bc-00347-00078320-00078615": "name that may appear within the 1950", "VddJlu4U2bc-00348-00078616-00078943": "census population schedules specifically", "VddJlu4U2bc-00349-00078944-00079175": "those that appeared within the name", "VddJlu4U2bc-00350-00079176-00079526": "column on the population schedule forms", "VddJlu4U2bc-00351-00079527-00079735": "to make this feature possible our team", "VddJlu4U2bc-00352-00079736-00079982": "used an artificial intelligence tool to", "VddJlu4U2bc-00353-00079983-00080262": "extract names and their associated line", "VddJlu4U2bc-00354-00080263-00080550": "numbers from the 1950 census population", "VddJlu4U2bc-00355-00080551-00080655": "schedules", "VddJlu4U2bc-00356-00080656-00080815": "searches may include an individual's", "VddJlu4U2bc-00357-00080816-00081055": "first and or last name", "VddJlu4U2bc-00358-00081056-00081271": "and also the search engine has been", "VddJlu4U2bc-00359-00081272-00081599": "configured to find close variations", "VddJlu4U2bc-00360-00081600-00081831": "or spellings of names as they appear", "VddJlu4U2bc-00361-00081832-00082071": "within the site's name index", "VddJlu4U2bc-00362-00082072-00082287": "there are some things to be aware of as", "VddJlu4U2bc-00363-00082288-00082494": "some of you may know the names on the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00364-00082495-00082743": "population schedules are handwritten the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00365-00082744-00082943": "tool that we use to extract the names", "VddJlu4U2bc-00366-00082944-00083150": "from the schedules essentially scanned", "VddJlu4U2bc-00367-00083151-00083423": "the handwriting and converted it to text", "VddJlu4U2bc-00368-00083424-00083606": "in instances where the writing wasn't", "VddJlu4U2bc-00369-00083607-00083831": "clear or where ink may have been faded", "VddJlu4U2bc-00370-00083832-00084031": "or were words i may have been crossed", "VddJlu4U2bc-00371-00084032-00084279": "out those things greatly impacted the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00372-00084280-00084662": "quality of the text extractions this was", "VddJlu4U2bc-00373-00084663-00084847": "also the case when extracting line", "VddJlu4U2bc-00374-00084848-00085031": "numbers as well", "VddJlu4U2bc-00375-00085032-00085215": "here we see the search results page once", "VddJlu4U2bc-00376-00085216-00085303": "again", "VddJlu4U2bc-00377-00085304-00085471": "in this example we've searched for the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00378-00085472-00085743": "name john doe and we can see here a", "VddJlu4U2bc-00379-00085744-00085959": "number of results that were found which", "VddJlu4U2bc-00380-00085960-00086182": "are organized in rows", "VddJlu4U2bc-00381-00086183-00086326": "here's a closer look at one of the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00382-00086327-00086575": "results from our example search at the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00383-00086576-00086871": "top we can see the ed or enumeration", "VddJlu4U2bc-00384-00086872-00087126": "district number the state", "VddJlu4U2bc-00385-00087127-00087399": "county or city and names that were found", "VddJlu4U2bc-00386-00087400-00087647": "in the associated population schedule", "VddJlu4U2bc-00387-00087648-00087943": "that match or maybe close variations of", "VddJlu4U2bc-00388-00087944-00088287": "the name that we searched for", "VddJlu4U2bc-00389-00088288-00088550": "once again we see the share button as", "VddJlu4U2bc-00390-00088551-00088799": "well as the population schedule button", "VddJlu4U2bc-00391-00088800-00088967": "clicking the population schedule button", "VddJlu4U2bc-00392-00088968-00089199": "in this instance will display the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00393-00089200-00089471": "specific page within the digitized copy", "VddJlu4U2bc-00394-00089472-00089694": "of the population schedule where the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00395-00089695-00089991": "match names are located this is unique", "VddJlu4U2bc-00396-00089992-00090255": "to the name search results screen", "VddJlu4U2bc-00397-00090256-00090462": "at the bottom here we see a list of all", "VddJlu4U2bc-00398-00090463-00090694": "the names and line numbers that were", "VddJlu4U2bc-00399-00090695-00090871": "extracted from this particular", "VddJlu4U2bc-00400-00090872-00091062": "population schedule page", "VddJlu4U2bc-00401-00091063-00091223": "through the use of our artificial", "VddJlu4U2bc-00402-00091224-00091575": "intelligence text extraction tool", "VddJlu4U2bc-00403-00091576-00091743": "so we realize that the name search", "VddJlu4U2bc-00404-00091744-00091950": "feature will not be perfect", "VddJlu4U2bc-00405-00091951-00092199": "as i mentioned the quality of the text", "VddJlu4U2bc-00406-00092200-00092367": "extractions from the population", "VddJlu4U2bc-00407-00092368-00092575": "schedules was greatly impacted in some", "VddJlu4U2bc-00408-00092576-00092815": "cases by the quality of handwriting or", "VddJlu4U2bc-00409-00092816-00093031": "the overall condition of the original", "VddJlu4U2bc-00410-00093032-00093279": "microfilm and that brings me to our next", "VddJlu4U2bc-00411-00093280-00093391": "feature", "VddJlu4U2bc-00412-00093392-00093559": "transcription", "VddJlu4U2bc-00413-00093560-00093823": "website visitors will have the ability", "VddJlu4U2bc-00414-00093824-00094062": "to transcribe names that appear within", "VddJlu4U2bc-00415-00094063-00094382": "the 1950 census population schedules", "VddJlu4U2bc-00416-00094383-00094599": "as visitors submit transcriptions they", "VddJlu4U2bc-00417-00094600-00094823": "will also be incorporated into the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00418-00094824-00095087": "website's name index which will improve", "VddJlu4U2bc-00419-00095088-00095335": "the quality of the name search feature", "VddJlu4U2bc-00420-00095336-00095438": "over time", "VddJlu4U2bc-00421-00095439-00095662": "there's also a moderation component", "VddJlu4U2bc-00422-00095663-00095847": "within the tool which includes some", "VddJlu4U2bc-00423-00095848-00096103": "quality control measures and will also", "VddJlu4U2bc-00424-00096104-00096359": "allow nara community managers to review", "VddJlu4U2bc-00425-00096360-00096503": "the transcriptions that are being", "VddJlu4U2bc-00426-00096504-00096726": "contributed to the site", "VddJlu4U2bc-00427-00096727-00096967": "once again we have the search results", "VddJlu4U2bc-00428-00096968-00097199": "page here and in this example we can see", "VddJlu4U2bc-00429-00097200-00097367": "the transcription button", "VddJlu4U2bc-00430-00097368-00097599": "labeled help us correct names which will", "VddJlu4U2bc-00431-00097600-00097782": "appear whenever you are viewing a", "VddJlu4U2bc-00432-00097783-00098015": "digitized population schedule on the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00433-00098016-00098126": "site", "VddJlu4U2bc-00434-00098127-00098262": "clicking on the button will prompt you", "VddJlu4U2bc-00435-00098263-00098447": "to follow a simple set of steps to get", "VddJlu4U2bc-00436-00098448-00098718": "started including entering a valid email", "VddJlu4U2bc-00437-00098719-00098967": "address for verification purposes", "VddJlu4U2bc-00438-00098968-00099287": "however it is not necessary to create an", "VddJlu4U2bc-00439-00099288-00099482": "account to submit", "VddJlu4U2bc-00440-00099483-00099687": "transcriptions here we can see one of", "VddJlu4U2bc-00441-00099688-00099959": "the first screens that you'll see within", "VddJlu4U2bc-00442-00099960-00100182": "the transcription tool after verifying", "VddJlu4U2bc-00443-00100183-00100335": "your email address", "VddJlu4U2bc-00444-00100336-00100494": "this is where you would select the line", "VddJlu4U2bc-00445-00100495-00100703": "number that is associated with the name", "VddJlu4U2bc-00446-00100704-00100959": "that you would like to transcribe", "VddJlu4U2bc-00447-00100960-00101143": "after you've selected the line number", "VddJlu4U2bc-00448-00101144-00101343": "you'll be directed to this next screen", "VddJlu4U2bc-00449-00101344-00101567": "where you can transcribe the full name", "VddJlu4U2bc-00450-00101568-00101831": "you'll be allowed to enter a prefix", "VddJlu4U2bc-00451-00101832-00102150": "first name last name middle name or", "VddJlu4U2bc-00452-00102151-00102311": "suffix", "VddJlu4U2bc-00453-00102312-00102566": "you'll also have the ability to view the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00454-00102567-00102799": "transcription history of a given name", "VddJlu4U2bc-00455-00102800-00103047": "with any population schedule", "VddJlu4U2bc-00456-00103048-00103215": "in this example we can see that there", "VddJlu4U2bc-00457-00103216-00103430": "were transcriptions previously submitted", "VddJlu4U2bc-00458-00103431-00103678": "for the names that appear on lines 1 and", "VddJlu4U2bc-00459-00103679-00103942": "3 within this particular population", "VddJlu4U2bc-00460-00103943-00104151": "schedule that i'm viewing here", "VddJlu4U2bc-00461-00104152-00104406": "in closing we are excited about the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00462-00104407-00104630": "upcoming launch of the 1950 census", "VddJlu4U2bc-00463-00104631-00104878": "website and we also hope that you will", "VddJlu4U2bc-00464-00104879-00105119": "be pleased with the overall experience", "VddJlu4U2bc-00465-00105120-00105286": "of the site and all the features that", "VddJlu4U2bc-00466-00105288-00105534": "will be included to assist you in", "VddJlu4U2bc-00467-00105535-00105743": "searching through the records as noted", "VddJlu4U2bc-00468-00105744-00105966": "earlier the creation of the site has", "VddJlu4U2bc-00469-00105967-00106271": "been a fully user driven effort we", "VddJlu4U2bc-00470-00106272-00106431": "received feedback from various", "VddJlu4U2bc-00471-00106432-00106647": "stakeholders throughout the project", "VddJlu4U2bc-00472-00106648-00106799": "on everything from the layout of the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00473-00106800-00107023": "site to the colors that were used the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00474-00107024-00107231": "placement of the text to the function of", "VddJlu4U2bc-00475-00107232-00107454": "various search features", "VddJlu4U2bc-00476-00107455-00107663": "we believe that this site will provide", "VddJlu4U2bc-00477-00107664-00107871": "more ways for people to access and", "VddJlu4U2bc-00478-00107872-00108063": "explore the census records on the first", "VddJlu4U2bc-00479-00108064-00108263": "day of the public release than perhaps", "VddJlu4U2bc-00480-00108264-00108423": "ever before", "VddJlu4U2bc-00481-00108424-00108615": "as i mentioned site visitors will be", "VddJlu4U2bc-00482-00108616-00108878": "able to search the records by state", "VddJlu4U2bc-00483-00108879-00109039": "county or city", "VddJlu4U2bc-00484-00109040-00109127": "name", "VddJlu4U2bc-00485-00109128-00109471": "reservation and enumeration district", "VddJlu4U2bc-00486-00109472-00109710": "there will also be a transcription tool", "VddJlu4U2bc-00487-00109711-00110031": "available and last but certainly not", "VddJlu4U2bc-00488-00110032-00110343": "least on april 1st we will also make the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00489-00110344-00110702": "entire 1950 census data set available", "VddJlu4U2bc-00490-00110703-00110966": "for anyone to download", "VddJlu4U2bc-00491-00110967-00111134": "when the site is launched there will be", "VddJlu4U2bc-00492-00111135-00111358": "a section included that will direct", "VddJlu4U2bc-00493-00111359-00111558": "visitors to the location where they can", "VddJlu4U2bc-00494-00111559-00111823": "download the full data set i appreciate", "VddJlu4U2bc-00495-00111824-00112031": "this opportunity to speak with you all", "VddJlu4U2bc-00496-00112032-00112334": "about the 1950 census website for more", "VddJlu4U2bc-00497-00112335-00112558": "information about the upcoming release", "VddJlu4U2bc-00498-00112559-00112695": "of the records and the launch of the", "VddJlu4U2bc-00499-00112696-00113063": "website please visit the url listed here", "VddJlu4U2bc-00500-00113064-00113239": "archives.gov", "VddJlu4U2bc-00501-00113240-00113551": "1950 census", "VddJlu4U2bc-00502-00113552-00114007": "thank you", "VddJlu4U2bc-00503-00114008-00114199": "thank you for joining us for today's", "VddJlu4U2bc-00504-00114200-00114351": "presentation", "VddJlu4U2bc-00505-00114352-00114534": "we are wrapping up the lecture portion", "VddJlu4U2bc-00506-00114535-00114807": "of the broadcast but we'll continue to", "VddJlu4U2bc-00507-00114808-00115054": "take your questions about today's topic", "VddJlu4U2bc-00508-00115055-00115263": "in the chat section", "VddJlu4U2bc-00509-00115264-00115439": "please take a minute to complete our", "VddJlu4U2bc-00510-00115440-00115686": "short evaluation form so we can plan", "VddJlu4U2bc-00511-00115688-00116007": "future programs based on your feedback", "VddJlu4U2bc-00512-00116008-00116334": "find the link to it under show more", "VddJlu4U2bc-00513-00116335-00116599": "if we did not get to your question today", "VddJlu4U2bc-00514-00116600-00116790": "please send us an email", "VddJlu4U2bc-00515-00116791-00116958": "note that the presentation's video", "VddJlu4U2bc-00516-00116959-00117175": "recording and handout will remain", "VddJlu4U2bc-00517-00117176-00117286": "available", "VddJlu4U2bc-00518-00117288-00117671": "on this youtube page and our website", "VddJlu4U2bc-00519-00117672-00117943": "if you enjoyed this video check out our", "VddJlu4U2bc-00520-00117944-00118215": "know your records program we have many", "VddJlu4U2bc-00521-00118216-00118463": "more educational videos on how to do", "VddJlu4U2bc-00522-00118464-00118663": "research with us", "VddJlu4U2bc-00523-00118664-00118927": "thank you to the genealogy series team", "VddJlu4U2bc-00524-00118928-00119143": "who contributed to the success of this", "VddJlu4U2bc-00525-00119144-00119478": "program we are grateful for your work", "VddJlu4U2bc-00526-00119479-00119583": "again", "VddJlu4U2bc-00527-00119583-00119783": "please stay if you have questions", "VddJlu4U2bc-00528-00119783-00119999": "although we are concluding the video", "VddJlu4U2bc-00529-00120000-00120207": "portion of the broadcast", "VddJlu4U2bc-00530-00120208-00120447": "we will continue to take your questions", "VddJlu4U2bc-00531-00120448-00180759": "in chat for another 10 minutes", "VddJlu4U2bc-00532-00180760-00180967": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "Vd1zVn2pd4U", "text": {"Vd1zVn2pd4U-00000-00000035-00000269": "Hindu Studies is the study of the", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00001-00000270-00000461": "traditions and practices of the Indian", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00002-00000462-00000678": "subcontinent especially Hinduism", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00003-00000679-00000925": "beginning with British follow G in the", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00004-00000926-00001127": "colonial period Hindu studies has been", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00005-00001128-00001354": "practiced largely by Westerners due in", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00006-00001355-00001504": "part to the lack of a distinct", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00007-00001505-00001664": "department for religion in Indian", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00008-00001664-00001997": "academia since the 1990s this has caused", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00009-00001998-00002180": "some dissent from Hindus raising", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00010-00002181-00002372": "questions in academia about the role of", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00011-00002373-00002615": "Hindu studies in creating post-colonial", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00012-00002616-00003009": "images of India", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00013-00003010-00003561": "topic fill illogical era", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00014-00003563-00003988": "between the period 1789 and 1832 British", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00015-00003989-00004162": "perceptions of Indian culture were", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00016-00004163-00004456": "completely reversed before that time the", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00017-00004457-00004642": "British viewed Indians is disorganized", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00018-00004643-00004912": "in lacking a coherent philosophy after", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00019-00004913-00005190": "the mid 19th century however the term", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00020-00005191-00005491": "Hinduism became acceptable in English", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00021-00005492-00005644": "used to refer to an overarching", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00022-00005645-00005847": "religious structure that spanned India", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00023-00005848-00006136": "this was not a one-sided fabrication", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00024-00006137-00006358": "since self-identified Hindus met the", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00025-00006359-00006502": "British challenge with a reappropriation", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00026-00006503-00006814": "of Hinduism and defense of their own", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00027-00006815-00007030": "culture the early study of Hinduism", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00028-00007031-00007255": "chiefly constituted translations of in", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00029-00007256-00007473": "commentaries on Sanskrit texts rather", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00030-00007475-00007678": "than observation of present-day Hindu", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00031-00007679-00007959": "life this historical emphasis on full", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00032-00007961-00008160": "ology has had a strong influence on", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00033-00008161-00008371": "present-day Hindu studies which often", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00034-00008372-00008602": "emphasizes medieval and classical period", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00035-00008603-00008951": "Hinduism", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00036-00008952-00009505": "topic later researchers", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00037-00009506-00009724": "by the time Wendy Doniger became", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00038-00009725-00009931": "involved with Hindu studies the nature", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00039-00009932-00010149": "of Hinduism as a single category was", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00040-00010150-00010276": "already in question", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00041-00010277-00010431": "having been discussed in Wilfred", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00042-00010432-00010617": "Cantwell Smith's the meaning and end of", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00043-00010618-00010948": "religion 1962 in a general audience", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00044-00010949-00011046": "response", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00045-00011047-00011308": "she claimed in the Wilson quarterly 1991", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00046-00011309-00011482": "that Hinduism could be imagined as a", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00047-00011483-00011812": "Venn diagram which together constituted", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00048-00011813-00012019": "a whole or akin to light being both a", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00049-00012020-00012417": "wave and a particle", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00050-00012418-00012726": "Topic doctoral programs in Hinduism", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00051-00012727-00013086": "studies", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00052-00013087-00013416": "since the mid-1990s some universities", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00053-00013418-00013615": "have started to offer doctoral programs", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00054-00013616-00013852": "in Hindu theology one of the", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00055-00013853-00014059": "universities as Hindu University of", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00056-00014060-00014227": "America accredited by the National", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00057-00014228-00014437": "public schools Alliance which is not", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00058-00014438-00014653": "recognized as an accrediting agency by", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00059-00014654-00015128": "the US Department of Education", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00060-00015129-00015644": "topic criticism", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00061-00015644-00015935": "beginning in the 1990s North American", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00062-00015936-00016118": "Hindu groups began protesting the", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00063-00016119-00016391": "academic portrayal of their culture this", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00064-00016392-00016669": "began in 1995 with the publication of", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00065-00016670-00016760": "Kali's child", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00066-00016761-00016936": "Jeffrey cripples psychoanalytic", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00067-00016937-00017303": "biography of Ramakrishna in 1995 the", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00068-00017304-00017458": "book won the American Academy of", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00069-00017459-00017699": "religion award the book became", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00070-00017700-00017924": "controversial and himself became", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00071-00017925-00018122": "deeply involved in discussing the book", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00072-00018123-00018340": "with Hindu critics and Western scholars", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00073-00018341-00018628": "another controversial psychoanalytical", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00074-00018629-00018827": "is by paul b court rights Ganesa", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00075-00018828-00019042": "lord of obstacles Lord of beginnings", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00076-00019043-00019283": "court right responded that he did not", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00077-00019284-00019460": "see anything coming out of the Hindu", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00078-00019461-00019658": "criticism that was worth responding to", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00079-00019659-00019871": "Wendy Doniger for her part quickly", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00080-00019872-00020066": "stopped responding to Hindu complaints", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00081-00020067-00020237": "and after being egged at a lecture in", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00082-00020238-00020513": "Britain cancelled a talk in Bengal at", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00083-00020514-00020711": "the same Briton conference Wendy Doniger", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00084-00020712-00020885": "was questioned about her qualifications", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00085-00020886-00021055": "to speak on Hinduism", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00086-00021056-00021296": "according to witnesses she avoided", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00087-00021297-00021481": "giving an answer when asked whether she", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00088-00021482-00021761": "had herself been psychoanalyzed in 2002", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00089-00021762-00021994": "Rajiv Malhotra founder of infinity", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00090-00021995-00022190": "foundation rekindled the debate with a", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00091-00022191-00022499": "blog post called Riza Lyla won Wendy's", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00092-00022500-00022847": "child syndrome in the article Malhotra", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00093-00022848-00023034": "questioned the application of Freudian", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00094-00023035-00023230": "psychoanalytical approach in the study", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00095-00023231-00023417": "of Hinduism and argued that this has", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00096-00023418-00023564": "been discredited among Western", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00097-00023565-00023755": "psychologists and the scholars were not", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00098-00023756-00023947": "trained psychoanalyst and the approach", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00099-00023948-00024130": "was not applicable to non-western", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00100-00024131-00024461": "subjects published on Sulekha calm the", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00101-00024462-00024800": "article was widely read in 2007 invading", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00102-00024801-00024997": "the sacred a book written by a multitude", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00103-00024998-00025214": "of professors including Antonio de", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00104-00025215-00025387": "Nicolas of professor emeritus of", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00105-00025388-00025589": "philosophy at the state university of", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00106-00025590-00025881": "new york psychoanalyst allen roland SN", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00107-00025882-00026122": "balagangadharan pandita and ronnie", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00108-00026123-00026290": "romper sid and others which aimed to", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00109-00026291-00026501": "counter analyze and refute the dominant", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00110-00026502-00026764": "narrative of hindu studies an antenna", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00111-00026766-00026957": "and ram bachchan wrote that there can be", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00112-00026958-00027158": "little doubt about the importance and", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00113-00027158-00027358": "legitimacy of many of the concerns", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00114-00027359-00027575": "raised by the authors of invading the", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00115-00027576-00027776": "sacred about the academic study of", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00116-00027777-00028338": "hinduism in the united states", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00117-00028339-00028927": "topic insider-outsider problem", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00118-00028928-00029182": "the Hindu criticism of Western Hindu", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00119-00029183-00029362": "studies relies on the terms Etta candy", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00120-00029363-00029560": "m'q to explain what is missing from", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00121-00029561-00029836": "Western interpretations the authors of", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00122-00029837-00030043": "invading the sacred by-and-large claim", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00123-00030044-00030260": "that the outsider etic perspective has", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00124-00030261-00030439": "historically shielded scholars from", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00125-00030440-00030627": "feeling affected by their judgments", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00126-00030628-00030739": "however", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00127-00030740-00030935": "Shrinivas Tillich writes that insider", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00128-00030936-00031157": "emic scholars must take care to avoid", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00129-00031158-00031414": "bias as well Russell T McCutcheon the", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00130-00031415-00031618": "author of critics not caretakers read", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00131-00031619-00031817": "ascribing the public study of religion", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00132-00031818-00032017": "has used the controversy as a means to", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00133-00032018-00032187": "present his own perspective on the", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00134-00032188-00032494": "insider-outsider problem in his article", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00135-00032495-00032842": "it's a lie there's no truth in it it's a", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00136-00032843-00033118": "sin McCutcheon focuses on the attitude", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00137-00033119-00033286": "of the scholars who he thinks are going", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00138-00033287-00033493": "too far in trying to unify the concerns", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00139-00033494-00033699": "of the Hindus with their own interests", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00140-00033700-00033913": "McCutcheon himself believes that", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00141-00033914-00034108": "rejecting the worldviews of the insiders", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00142-00034109-00034310": "is essential if religious scholars aim", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00143-00034311-00034519": "to be something other than dedicated", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00144-00034520-00034819": "disciples to one set of voices he", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00145-00034820-00035002": "believes that Hindu scholars should make", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00146-00035003-00035167": "it clear that they are presenting a view", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00147-00035168-00035357": "that is critical of Hinduism because", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00148-00035358-00035590": "presenting a non-critical view means the", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00149-00035591-00035804": "end of the human sciences as we know", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00150-00035805-00036070": "them addressing specific Hindu scholars", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00151-00036071-00036307": "McCutcheon sides with court right at all", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00152-00036308-00036557": "by holding the view that as scholars we", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00153-00036558-00036773": "have an intellectual and institution", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00154-00036774-00037042": "imperative to at times study people", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00155-00037043-00037314": "precisely in ways unwelcome by them", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00156-00037315-00037558": "however the authors of invading the", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00157-00037559-00037736": "sacred assert that they critique etic", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00158-00037737-00037960": "Western evaluations of Hinduism not", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00159-00037961-00038185": "because it is offensive or politically", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00160-00038186-00038419": "incorrect but because it is baseless and", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00161-00038420-00038767": "untruthful McCutcheon places himself in", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00162-00038768-00038998": "opposition to Wilfred Cantwell Smith one", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00163-00038999-00039187": "of the leading figures of 20th century", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00164-00039188-00039370": "religious studies who wrote that", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00165-00039371-00039557": "religious traditions must always be", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00166-00039558-00039751": "taught in a way acceptable to insiders", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00167-00039752-00040085": "SN balagangadharan also points out that", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00168-00040086-00040354": "some of these dialogues exacerbate", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00169-00040355-00040759": "violence they do not reduce it", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00170-00040760-00040912": "you", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00171-00040913-00041452": "topic defining Hinduism", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00172-00041453-00041699": "Malhotra's conclusion however was that", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00173-00041700-00041912": "Wendy Doniger was using her authority as", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00174-00041913-00042098": "a scholar to overrule the cultures", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00175-00042099-00042332": "self-identity rights of individual", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00176-00042333-00042566": "scholars must be balanced against rights", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00177-00042567-00042794": "of cultures and communities they portray", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00178-00042795-00043055": "especially minorities that often face", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00179-00043056-00043385": "intimidation scholars should criticize", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00180-00043386-00043609": "but not define another's religion", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00181-00043610-00043841": "doneger denies that she is defining", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00182-00043842-00044248": "Hinduism", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00183-00044249-00044807": "topic see also", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00184-00044808-00045171": "encyclopedia of Hinduism Shana Qureshi", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00185-00045172-00045522": "das", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00186-00045523-00046032": "topic references", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00187-00046033-00046570": "topic external links", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00188-00046571-00046816": "media related to hindu studies at", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00189-00046817-00046965": "wikimedia commons", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00190-00046966-00047269": "defamation anti-defamation hindus in", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00191-00047270-00047479": "dialogue with the western academy a", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00192-00047480-00047662": "panel discussion held at the annual", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00193-00047663-00047815": "meeting of the American Academy of", "Vd1zVn2pd4U-00194-00047816-00048322": "religion in Denver on November 17 2001"}}, {"audio_id": "Vd2g6QihPEo", "text": {"Vd2g6QihPEo-00000-00000351-00001319": "[Music]", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00001-00001320-00001527": "well sustainability is easy to define", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00002-00001528-00001759": "the ability to continue an activity into", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00003-00001760-00002023": "the long term perhaps even forever", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00004-00002023-00002199": "translating that idea into a business", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00005-00002200-00002495": "model however or a sector strategy or a", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00006-00002496-00002671": "national policy is far less", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00007-00002672-00002738": "straightforward", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00008-00002739-00002855": "[Music]", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00009-00002856-00003023": "this is where the prince of wales", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00010-00003024-00003247": "fellowship program comes in", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00011-00003247-00003479": "we launched it in 2018 as a tribute to", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00012-00003479-00003695": "the prince of wales's lifelong passion", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00013-00003696-00003879": "for sustainability", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00014-00003879-00004103": "it brings together visionary companies", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00015-00004104-00004247": "foundations", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00016-00004248-00004399": "individuals with partners in the", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00017-00004400-00004606": "university of cambridge to explore how", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00018-00004607-00004831": "sustainability can be made to work in", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00019-00004832-00004999": "practice", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00020-00005000-00005247": "the research is challenge led", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00021-00005248-00005431": "using knowledge to spark action at a", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00022-00005432-00005718": "strategic level it's also co-designed", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00023-00005719-00005927": "with its intended users", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00024-00005928-00006175": "and above all impact is embedded at each", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00025-00006176-00006334": "stage of the process", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00026-00006335-00006534": "so we spend time invested in", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00027-00006536-00006727": "communications and in stakeholder", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00028-00006728-00006815": "engagement", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00029-00006816-00007110": "[Music]", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00030-00007111-00007414": "i'm addressing air pollution which is uh", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00031-00007415-00007646": "causing over 7 million premature deaths", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00032-00007647-00007783": "all over the world", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00033-00007784-00008014": "i'm working with an electric mobility", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00034-00008015-00008295": "startup and a logistics company to", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00035-00008296-00008483": "explore", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00036-00008484-00008719": "retrofitting two-wheel fuel powered", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00037-00008720-00008951": "motorcycles into electric with an", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00038-00008952-00009239": "overarching aim of retrofitting over", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00039-00009240-00009439": "four hundred thousand two-wheel", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00040-00009440-00009695": "motorcycles in kampala", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00041-00009696-00009919": "one of the key lessons i've learned that", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00042-00009920-00010359": "it's very important for research to work", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00043-00010360-00010591": "with the business entities and policy", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00044-00010592-00010823": "makers in order to", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00045-00010824-00011110": "create holistic inclusive and just", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00046-00011111-00011406": "intervention as this provides an", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00047-00011407-00011774": "opportunity to understand the various", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00048-00011775-00012031": "local contextual factors including the", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00049-00012032-00012223": "social environmental systems the", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00050-00012224-00012414": "inherent tradeoffs and the changing", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00051-00012415-00012830": "circumstances within society", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00052-00012831-00013038": "so my research focuses on the role of", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00053-00013039-00013311": "the luxury sector in fostering social", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00054-00013312-00013575": "inclusion because as we see societies", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00055-00013576-00013807": "are facing growing challenges and we've", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00056-00013808-00013975": "seen the rise of black lives matter", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00057-00013976-00014207": "movement so luxury brands have a key", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00058-00014208-00014447": "cultural role to play and my research is", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00059-00014447-00014671": "trying to identify the ways by which", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00060-00014672-00014863": "luxury brands can accelerate behavior", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00061-00014863-00015111": "change", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00062-00015112-00015294": "i'm trying to engage with a variety of", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00063-00015295-00015591": "stakeholders including industry experts", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00064-00015591-00015791": "and ngos and also looking into the", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00065-00015791-00015950": "consumer side", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00066-00015951-00016215": "and by gathering this data i'm trying to", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00067-00016216-00016455": "understand how can organizations", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00068-00016456-00016663": "reinvent their business models and", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00069-00016664-00016935": "change the their organization cultures", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00070-00016936-00017191": "in order to embed sustainability and", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00071-00017192-00017415": "redefine their purpose", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00072-00017416-00017583": "i think the biggest impact of the", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00073-00017584-00017863": "research is when we're able to turn our", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00074-00017864-00018103": "findings into actionable insights that", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00075-00018104-00018414": "will help luxury brand managers redefine", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00076-00018415-00018655": "their purpose and align the strategy for", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00077-00018656-00018944": "long-term value creation for society", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00078-00018945-00019822": "[Music]", "Vd2g6QihPEo-00079-00019823-00020031": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "Vdoa0P21WY0", "text": {"Vdoa0P21WY0-00000-00000062-00000461": "here what's that nothing come on", "Vdoa0P21WY0-00001-00000462-00000746": "Oh care be there yeah that hair gross", "Vdoa0P21WY0-00002-00000747-00000883": "stuff they advertise on late-night TV", "Vdoa0P21WY0-00003-00000884-00001420": "how's it working ever get the feeling", "Vdoa0P21WY0-00004-00001421-00001504": "you've been had", "Vdoa0P21WY0-00005-00001505-00001780": "don't be a victim of health fraud scams", "Vdoa0P21WY0-00006-00001780-00001937": "be smart", "Vdoa0P21WY0-00007-00001938-00002333": "be aware be careful for more information", "Vdoa0P21WY0-00008-00002334-00002551": "on how to spot health fraud scams visit", "Vdoa0P21WY0-00009-00002552-00002674": "fda.gov", "Vdoa0P21WY0-00010-00002675-00003014": "elf fraud"}}, {"audio_id": "VdwAEKxw2V8", "text": {"VdwAEKxw2V8-00000-00000049-00000378": "in analytic philosophy anti-realism as", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00001-00000379-00000603": "an epistemological position first", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00002-00000604-00000831": "articulated by British philosopher", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00003-00000832-00001112": "Michael Dermott the term was coined as", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00004-00001113-00001325": "an argument against a form of realism", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00005-00001326-00001599": "dumb it sighs colorless reductionism in", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00006-00001600-00001814": "anti-realism the truth of a statement", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00007-00001815-00002048": "rests on its demonstra bility through", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00008-00002049-00002304": "internal logic mechanisms such as the", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00009-00002305-00002520": "context principle or intuitionistic", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00010-00002521-00002768": "logic in direct opposition to the", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00011-00002769-00002948": "realist notion that the truth of a", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00012-00002949-00003176": "statement rests on its correspondence to", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00013-00003177-00003484": "an external independent reality in", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00014-00003485-00003770": "anti-realism this external reality is", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00015-00003771-00004016": "hypothetical and is not assumed because", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00016-00004017-00004224": "it encompasses statements containing", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00017-00004225-00004541": "abstract ideal objects ie mathematical", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00018-00004542-00004788": "objects and II realism may apply to a", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00019-00004789-00005048": "wide range of philosophic topics from", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00020-00005049-00005277": "material objects to the theoretical", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00021-00005278-00005495": "entities of science mathematical", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00022-00005496-00005729": "statement mental states events and", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00023-00005730-00006467": "processes the past in the future", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00024-00006468-00007022": "topic varieties", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00025-00007023-00007367": "you", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00026-00007368-00008041": "topic metaphysical anti-realism", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00027-00008042-00008312": "metaphysical anti-realism maintains a", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00028-00008313-00008519": "skepticism about the physical world", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00029-00008520-00008798": "arguing either one that nothing exists", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00030-00008799-00009002": "outside the mind or to that we would", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00031-00009003-00009224": "have no access to a mind independent", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00032-00009225-00009557": "reality even if it exists the latter", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00033-00009558-00009821": "case often takes the form of a denial of", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00034-00009822-00010088": "the idea that we can have unconsented", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00035-00010089-00010371": "experiences see myth of the given", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00036-00010372-00010682": "conversely most realists specifically", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00037-00010683-00010955": "indirect realists hold that perceptions", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00038-00010956-00011156": "are sensed data are caused by mind", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00039-00011157-00011488": "independent objects but this introduces", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00040-00011489-00011699": "the possibility of another kind of", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00041-00011700-00011941": "skepticism since our understanding of", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00042-00011942-00012170": "causality is that the same effect can be", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00043-00012171-00012410": "produced by multiple causes there is a", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00044-00012411-00012626": "lack of determinacy about what one is", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00045-00012627-00012782": "really perceiving as in the", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00046-00012783-00013094": "brain-in-a-vat scenario the main", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00047-00013094-00013349": "alternative to metaphysical anti-realism", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00048-00013350-00013685": "as metaphysical realism on a more", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00049-00013686-00013913": "abstract level model theoretic", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00050-00013913-00014147": "anti-realist arguments hold that a given", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00051-00014147-00014384": "set of symbols in a theory can be mapped", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00052-00014385-00014597": "onto any number of sets of real world", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00053-00014597-00014828": "objects each set beena", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00054-00014829-00015175": "model of the theory provided the", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00055-00015176-00015397": "relationship between the objects is the", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00056-00015398-00015693": "same compare with symbol grounding", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00057-00015694-00015971": "in ancient Greek philosophy nominalist", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00058-00015972-00016247": "anti-realist doctrines about universals", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00059-00016249-00016494": "were proposed by the Stoics especially", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00060-00016495-00016832": "Christmas in early modern philosophy", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00061-00016833-00017082": "conceptualist Andy realist doctrines", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00062-00017083-00017283": "about universals were proposed by", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00063-00017284-00017538": "thinkers like Rene Descartes John Locke", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00064-00017539-00017814": "Baruch Spinoza Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00065-00017815-00018189": "George Berkeley and David Hume in late", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00066-00018190-00018474": "modern philosophy anti-realist doctrines", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00067-00018475-00018657": "about knowledge were proposed by the", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00068-00018658-00018906": "German idealist Georg Wilhelm Friedrich", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00069-00018907-00019239": "Hegel Hegel was a proponent of what is", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00070-00019240-00019461": "now called inferential ISM he believed", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00071-00019462-00019653": "that the ground for the axioms and the", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00072-00019654-00019830": "foundation for the validity of the", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00073-00019831-00020052": "inferences are the right consequences", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00074-00020053-00020250": "and that the axioms do not explain the", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00075-00020251-00020550": "consequence kontin Hegel held", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00076-00020551-00020843": "conceptualist views about universals in", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00077-00020844-00021156": "contemporary philosophy anti-realism was", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00078-00021157-00021348": "revived in the form of Imperial", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00079-00021349-00021648": "criticism logical positivism semantics", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00080-00021649-00021909": "anti-realism and scientific instrumental", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00081-00021910-00022503": "ISM see below", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00082-00022504-00023118": "topic semantics anti-realism", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00083-00023119-00023523": "the term anti-realism was introduced by", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00084-00023524-00023804": "Michael Dermott in his 1982 paper", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00085-00023805-00024153": "realism in order to re-examine a number", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00086-00024154-00024384": "of classical philosophical disputes", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00087-00024385-00024642": "involving such doctrines as nominalism", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00088-00024643-00024891": "platonic realism idealism and", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00089-00024892-00025191": "phenomenalism the novelty of dumb its", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00090-00025192-00025404": "approach consisted in portraying these", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00091-00025405-00025632": "disputes as analogous to the dispute", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00092-00025633-00025877": "between intuition ISM and Platonism in", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00093-00025879-00026126": "the philosophy of mathematics", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00094-00026127-00026388": "according to intuitionists and E", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00095-00026389-00026622": "realists with respect to mathematical", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00096-00026623-00026844": "objects the truth of a mathematical", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00097-00026845-00027069": "statement consists in our ability to", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00098-00027070-00027149": "prove it", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00099-00027150-00027447": "according to Platonic realists the truth", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00100-00027448-00027620": "of a statement is proven in its", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00101-00027622-00027980": "correspondence to objective reality thus", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00102-00027981-00028191": "intuitionists are ready to accept a", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00103-00028192-00028557": "statement of the form P or Q as true", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00104-00028558-00028800": "only if we can prove P or if we can", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00105-00028801-00029043": "prove Q in particular we cannot in", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00106-00029044-00029402": "general claim that P or not P is true", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00107-00029404-00029679": "the law of excluded middle since in some", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00108-00029680-00029913": "cases we may not be able to prove the", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00109-00029914-00030294": "statement P nor prove the statement not", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00110-00030295-00030695": "P similarly intuitionist subject to the", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00111-00030697-00030924": "existence property for classical logic", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00112-00030925-00031445": "where one can prove X Phi", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00113-00031445-00032042": "X display style exists X Phi X without", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00114-00032043-00032567": "being able to produce any term T display", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00115-00032568-00032745": "style T", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00116-00032745-00033295": "of which by display style thigh", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00117-00033296-00033670": "holds dumb it argues that this notion of", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00118-00033671-00033886": "truth lies at the bottom of various", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00119-00033887-00034171": "classical forms of anti realism and uses", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00120-00034172-00034429": "it to reinterpret phenomenalism claiming", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00121-00034430-00034585": "that it need not take the form of", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00122-00034586-00034894": "reductionism dumb it's writings on", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00123-00034895-00035137": "anti-realism draw heavily on the later", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00124-00035138-00035323": "writings of Ludwig Wittgenstein", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00125-00035324-00035551": "concerning meaning and rule-following", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00126-00035552-00035725": "and can be seen as an attempt to", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00127-00035726-00035905": "integrate central ideas from the", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00128-00035906-00036136": "philosophical investigations into the", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00129-00036137-00036337": "constructive tradition of analytic", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00130-00036338-00037069": "philosophy deriving from Gottlob Frege", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00131-00037070-00037705": "topic scientific anti-realism", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00132-00037706-00038002": "in philosophy of science anti-realism", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00133-00038003-00038242": "applies chiefly to claims about the non", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00134-00038243-00038623": "reality of unobservable entities such as", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00135-00038624-00038842": "electrons or genes which are not", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00136-00038843-00039067": "detectable with human senses one", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00137-00039068-00039292": "prominent variety of scientific", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00138-00039293-00039541": "anti-realism as instrumental ism which", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00139-00039542-00039787": "takes a purely agnostic view towards the", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00140-00039788-00040033": "existence of unobservable entities in", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00141-00040034-00040306": "which the unobservable entity serves as", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00142-00040307-00040510": "an instrument to aid in the success of", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00143-00040511-00040756": "theory why does not require proof for", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00144-00040757-00041143": "the existence or non-existence of X some", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00145-00041144-00041431": "scientific and D realists however deny", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00146-00041432-00041680": "that unobservable z' exists even as non", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00147-00041681-00042333": "truth conditioned instruments", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00148-00042334-00042982": "topic mathematical anti-realism", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00149-00042983-00043293": "in the philosophy of mathematics realism", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00150-00043294-00043518": "as the claim that mathematical entities", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00151-00043519-00043705": "such as number have an observer", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00152-00043706-00044058": "independent existence empiricism which", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00153-00044059-00044271": "associates numbers with concrete", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00154-00044272-00044551": "physical objects and platonism in which", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00155-00044552-00044761": "numbers are abstract non physical", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00156-00044762-00045004": "entities are the preeminent forms of", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00157-00045005-00045371": "mathematical realism the epistemic", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00158-00045372-00045718": "argument against Platonism has been made", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00159-00045719-00045983": "by Paul Bennett Seraphin Hartree field", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00160-00045984-00046249": "Platonism posits that mathematical", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00161-00046250-00046570": "objects are abstract entities by general", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00162-00046571-00046807": "agreement abstract entities cannot", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00163-00046808-00047040": "interact causally with physical entities", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00164-00047041-00047337": "the truth values of our mathematical", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00165-00047338-00047611": "assertions depend on facts involving", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00166-00047612-00047877": "platonic entities that reside in a realm", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00167-00047878-00048237": "outside of space-time whilst our", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00168-00048238-00048460": "knowledge of physical objects is based", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00169-00048461-00048667": "on our ability to perceive them and", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00170-00048668-00048883": "therefore to causally interact with them", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00171-00048884-00049083": "there is no parallel account of how", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00172-00049084-00049296": "mathematicians come to have knowledge of", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00173-00049297-00049545": "abstract objects field developed his", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00174-00049546-00049845": "views into fictional ism Venice serif", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00175-00049846-00050052": "also developed the philosophy of", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00176-00050053-00050308": "mathematical structuralism according to", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00177-00050309-00050549": "which there are no mathematical objects", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00178-00050550-00050799": "nonetheless some versions of", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00179-00050800-00051015": "structuralism are compatible with some", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00180-00051016-00051588": "versions of realism", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00181-00051589-00052116": "topic counter-arguments", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00182-00052117-00052369": "and II realist arguments hinge on the", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00183-00052370-00052641": "idea that a satisfactory naturalistic", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00184-00052642-00052825": "account of thought processes can be", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00185-00052826-00053119": "given for mathematical reasoning one", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00186-00053120-00053347": "line of defense as to maintain that this", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00187-00053348-00053592": "is false so that mathematical reasoning", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00188-00053594-00053797": "uses some special intuition that", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00189-00053798-00054034": "involves contact with the platonic realm", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00190-00054035-00054262": "as in the argument given by Sir Roger", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00191-00054263-00054520": "Penrose another line of defense as to", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00192-00054521-00054741": "maintain that abstract objects are", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00193-00054742-00054966": "relevant to mathematical reasoning in a", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00194-00054967-00055201": "way that is non causal and not analogous", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00195-00055202-00055528": "to perception this argument is developed", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00196-00055529-00055750": "by Gerald Katz in his 2000 book", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00197-00055751-00056122": "realistic rationalism in this book he", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00198-00056123-00056362": "put forward a position called realistic", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00199-00056363-00056623": "rationalism which combines metaphysical", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00200-00056624-00056944": "realism and rationalism a more radical", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00201-00056945-00057196": "defense as to deny the separation of", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00202-00057197-00057451": "physical world in the Platonic world ie", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00203-00057452-00057733": "the mathematical universe hypothesis a", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00204-00057734-00058060": "variety of mathematics ISM in that case", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00205-00058061-00058258": "a mathematicians knowledge of", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00206-00058259-00058528": "mathematics as one mathematical object", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00207-00058529-00058846": "making contact with another", "VdwAEKxw2V8-00208-00058847-00059239": "equals equals see also"}}, {"audio_id": "VdTmIfqHWxk", "text": {"VdTmIfqHWxk-00000-00000017-00000636": "foreign", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00001-00000637-00000923": "football star have relationship with", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00002-00000924-00001120": "before Georgina", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00003-00001121-00001366": "in this video I will tell you the secret", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00004-00001367-00001630": "please subscribe to my channel before", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00005-00001632-00001807": "watching the video", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00006-00001809-00002429": "[Music]", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00007-00002430-00002723": "Ronaldo and the family Georgina and of", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00008-00002724-00002975": "course some secret lovers here even", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00009-00002976-00003251": "knows the Lara and wife of Christina", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00010-00003252-00003677": "Ronaldo and she noon other than", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00011-00003678-00003715": "foreign", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00012-00003717-00004386": "[Music]", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00013-00004387-00004685": "but she was blessed with good luck and", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00014-00004686-00004909": "became the mother of Chris's children", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00015-00004910-00005165": "Ronaldo and Rodriguez currently have", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00016-00005166-00005465": "five children three of whom were born", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00017-00005466-00005686": "through surrogacy with two unknowing", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00018-00005687-00006011": "mothers Ronaldo has stated many times", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00019-00006012-00006299": "that he is thinking of seven children", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00020-00006300-00006677": "because of his love from number seven", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00021-00006678-00007001": "but apart from Georgina Rodriguez", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00022-00007002-00007559": "Ronaldo hat one or two other candidates", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00023-00007559-00007901": "number one Gemma hutixen in 2007 when", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00024-00007902-00008098": "Chris was making his name in English", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00025-00008100-00008405": "football he made gamma hatiksen an", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00026-00008406-00008639": "English model and actress these", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00027-00008640-00008867": "acquaintance continued for four months", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00028-00008868-00008957": "and", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00029-00008958-00009677": "then day two parties spread it", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00030-00009678-00009851": "foreign", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00031-00009852-00010687": "[Music]", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00032-00010688-00011175": "thank you", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00033-00011176-00011855": "[Music]", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00034-00011856-00012319": "number two inner shot from 2010 to", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00035-00012320-00012659": "2015. iron nashik also known as Shaco", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00036-00012660-00012983": "islamov was engaged to Chris for far", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00037-00012984-00013247": "fears the relationship that Chris and", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00038-00013247-00013541": "Irina made public and media apparently", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00039-00013541-00013816": "Chris's mother did not approve of right", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00040-00013818-00014033": "now very much and their negative", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00041-00014034-00014291": "comments were not without influence in", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00042-00014291-00014555": "the dispersion of day two", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00043-00014556-00014783": "foreign", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00044-00014784-00016765": "[Music]", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00045-00016766-00017063": "the Spanish model was with Ronaldo", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00046-00017064-00017344": "before he decided to live England a", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00047-00017345-00017579": "relationship that was public and the", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00048-00017580-00017872": "media and various footage of this too", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00049-00017873-00018119": "people having fun", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00050-00018120-00018544": "wear a spread curious however was not", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00051-00018545-00018917": "nerda's Permanent Choice as a mother he", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00052-00018918-00019133": "believed that Chris is only good on the", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00053-00019134-00019391": "football the reason for the expression", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00054-00019392-00019714": "of these two strange shots of Cristiano", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00055-00019715-00020093": "Ronaldo is said to be dead guardro was", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00056-00020094-00020350": "not really fond of them", "VdTmIfqHWxk-00057-00020351-00021888": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "VdWh4dpjn5c", "text": {"VdWh4dpjn5c-00000-00000208-00000503": "jalayala tagalog pronunciation hal hall", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00001-00000504-00000726": "also spelled yala yala officially the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00002-00000727-00001007": "municipality of jalayala tagalog bayan", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00003-00001008-00001270": "jalayala is a fourth-class municipality", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00004-00001271-00001543": "in the province of rizal philippines", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00005-00001544-00001782": "according to the 2015 census it has a", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00006-00001784-00001979": "population of 32", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00007-00001980-00002318": "254 people", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00008-00002319-00002734": "etymology", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00009-00002735-00002942": "what is now the town's barangay punta", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00010-00002943-00003118": "was the seat of an earlier settlement", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00011-00003119-00003303": "later known as halaan", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00012-00003304-00003495": "during the summer from april to may the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00013-00003496-00003703": "shores of laguna de bay along punta", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00014-00003704-00003870": "would be filled with small shellfish", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00015-00003871-00004191": "locally known as halaan", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00016-00004192-00004367": "as is typical with many modern", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00017-00004368-00004567": "philippine toponyms the town's name", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00018-00004568-00004695": "supposedly resulted from", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00019-00004696-00004919": "miscommunication between early spanish", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00020-00004920-00005095": "visitors and natives", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00021-00005096-00005295": "the spaniards inquired of some natives", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00022-00005296-00005615": "along the shoreline como se lama este", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00023-00005616-00005751": "citio", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00024-00005752-00005991": "what is the name of this place", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00025-00005992-00006351": "to which the latter replied halan poe", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00026-00006352-00006518": "thinking that the foreigners referred to", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00027-00006519-00006742": "the shells the spaniards accepted the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00028-00006743-00006927": "response as the name of the place and", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00029-00006928-00007134": "began calling it helan later corrupting", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00030-00007136-00007439": "it into jalayala", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00031-00007440-00007687": "another folk etymology is that jalayala", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00032-00007688-00007878": "stems from an endemic breed of boar", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00033-00007879-00008087": "called burkyala which is abundant in the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00034-00008088-00008295": "wilds around the town and is depicted on", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00035-00008296-00008414": "its seal", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00036-00008415-00008646": "as with the other story a spaniard asked", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00037-00008647-00008903": "the tagalog speaking natives the place", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00038-00008904-00009142": "s name and the locals", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00039-00009143-00009359": "interjection of palahala possibly a", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00040-00009360-00009567": "hunting chant was taken by the spaniards", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00041-00009568-00009967": "to be their answer", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00042-00009968-00010367": "geography", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00043-00010368-00010663": "jalayala is on a peninsula located 75", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00044-00010664-00010967": "kilometers 47 miles southeast of manila", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00045-00010968-00011142": "in the largest freshwater lake in the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00046-00011143-00011374": "philippines laguna de bay", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00047-00011375-00011599": "it lies on the eastern part of the rizal", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00048-00011600-00011970": "province and has a land area of", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00049-00011971-00012374": "4930.000 hectares representing 3.77", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00050-00012375-00012655": "of the total land area of the province", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00051-00012656-00012855": "jalahala's political boundary on the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00052-00012856-00013055": "north is the pangui river wherein it", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00053-00013056-00013207": "shares the boundary with the town of", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00054-00013208-00013375": "pakil in laguna", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00055-00013376-00013575": "on its southern eastern and western", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00056-00013576-00013975": "boundaries lies the laguna de bay", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00057-00013976-00014166": "mount semprano forms the boundary of", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00058-00014168-00014494": "jalayala and paliya", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00059-00014495-00014863": "barangays", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00060-00014863-00015111": "jalayala is politically subdivided into", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00061-00015112-00015358": "eleven barangays three urban eight rural", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00062-00015359-00015607": "bayugo pele pele and sipsipan were", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00063-00015608-00016063": "elevated as barrios in 1956", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00064-00016063-00016327": "bagambong", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00065-00016328-00016591": "bayugo", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00066-00016592-00016950": "2nd district poblacion", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00067-00016951-00017303": "third district poblacion", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00068-00017304-00017543": "lubo", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00069-00017544-00017822": "pagkalinawan", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00070-00017823-00018094": "pelepalai", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00071-00018095-00018591": "punta", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00072-00018592-00019014": "first special district poblacion", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00073-00019015-00019271": "pauloman", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00074-00019272-00019671": "history", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00075-00019672-00020071": "world war ii", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00076-00020072-00020271": "after the invading commands over the few", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00077-00020272-00020463": "months and five years by the retreating", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00078-00020464-00020671": "of all stronghold of the local riselania", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00079-00020672-00020839": "resistance fighters under the colonel", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00080-00020840-00021094": "markings gorillas and the hunter's rotc", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00081-00021095-00021247": "guerrillas around in the town of", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00082-00021248-00021478": "jalayala by attacking japanese forces", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00083-00021479-00021678": "and the makapili collaborating rebels", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00084-00021679-00021871": "during the post-counter insurgencies", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00085-00021872-00022183": "under by japanese occupation on 1945 and", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00086-00022184-00022391": "before the local filipino troops of the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00087-00022392-00022558": "philippine commonwealth army and", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00088-00022559-00022799": "philippine constabulary units recaptured", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00089-00022800-00023158": "the towns during the liberation", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00090-00023159-00023383": "started the allied invasion of jalayala", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00091-00023384-00023742": "on january to august 1945 local military", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00092-00023743-00023958": "forces of filipino soldiers under the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00093-00023959-00024222": "philippine commonwealth army 4th 41st", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00094-00024223-00024655": "42nd 43rd 45th 46th and 47th infantry", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00095-00024656-00024871": "division and the philippine constabulary", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00096-00024872-00025103": "4th infantry regiment was recaptured and", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00097-00025104-00025319": "invaded the municipal town of jalayala", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00098-00025320-00025486": "and aided the helpful of all local", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00099-00025487-00025694": "rizaleno guerilla resistance fighters", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00100-00025695-00025862": "under the colonel markings guerrillas", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00101-00025863-00026087": "and the hunter's rotc guerrillas in the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00102-00026088-00026246": "defeated and attacking the fought", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00103-00026247-00026439": "against the imperial japanese armed", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00104-00026439-00026631": "forces and the makapili collaborating", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00105-00026632-00026951": "rebels", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00106-00026952-00027167": "meanwhile around the captured bombed and", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00107-00027168-00027399": "destroyed the plains rice fields rivers", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00108-00027400-00027590": "and forests at the municipal town of", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00109-00027591-00027783": "jalayala was entering the battles and", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00110-00027783-00027951": "invading commands from the couple of", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00111-00027952-00028135": "eight months and one years beginning the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00112-00028136-00028318": "liberation of all the stronghold of", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00113-00028319-00028543": "local filipino soldiers military", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00114-00028544-00028790": "officers tank commanders military truck", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00115-00028791-00029055": "and jeeps military ifv", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00116-00029056-00029318": "s artillery and mortars and many other", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00117-00029319-00029623": "military equipments under the 4th 41st", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00118-00029624-00030031": "42nd 43rd 45th and 46th infantry", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00119-00030032-00030255": "division of the philippine commonwealth", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00120-00030256-00030487": "army and the 4th infantry regiment of", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00121-00030488-00030727": "the philippine constabulary was sending", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00122-00030727-00030990": "the local military operations around and", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00123-00030991-00031231": "arrival the towns in jalayala and they", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00124-00031232-00031455": "captured bombed and destroyed the roman", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00125-00031456-00031735": "catholic churches municipal town halls", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00126-00031736-00031999": "plazas villages and many others are they", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00127-00032000-00032207": "burned and attacked and defeated by the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00128-00032208-00032470": "imperial japanese troops military", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00129-00032472-00032751": "officers tank commanders military truck", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00130-00032752-00033111": "and jeeps military ifv", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00131-00033112-00033335": "s artillery and mortars and many other", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00132-00033336-00033543": "military equipments under the imperial", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00133-00033544-00033751": "japanese armed forces and they captured", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00134-00033752-00033999": "in jalayala by the local filipino ground", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00135-00034000-00034239": "troops", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00136-00034240-00034446": "the american fighter and bomber planes", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00137-00034447-00034679": "under the united states army air forces", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00138-00034680-00034846": "entered the town in jalayala was", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00139-00034847-00035023": "supported and helping be aided by the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00140-00035024-00035215": "local filipino soldiers under the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00141-00035216-00035383": "philippine commonwealth army and", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00142-00035384-00035590": "philippine constabulary and the local", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00143-00035591-00035790": "rizaleno resistance fighters under the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00144-00035791-00035951": "colonel markings guerrillas and the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00145-00035952-00036167": "hunter's rotc guerrillas around the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00146-00036168-00036367": "municipal towns was liberated in", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00147-00036368-00036559": "defeating japanese soldiers under the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00148-00036560-00036959": "imperial japanese armed forces", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00149-00036960-00037183": "the inside of all japanese troops and", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00150-00037184-00037383": "officers under the military station of", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00151-00037384-00037599": "the imperial japanese armed forces at", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00152-00037600-00037823": "the military garrison bases and started", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00153-00037824-00038023": "by the invading sieges and military", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00154-00038024-00038174": "raids of the military general", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00155-00038175-00038390": "headquarters and military garrisons and", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00156-00038391-00038607": "bases of the imperial japanese armed", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00157-00038608-00038807": "forces in jalayala and they fought the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00158-00038808-00038999": "invaded and entering of all stronghold", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00159-00039000-00039215": "filipino troops and officers under the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00160-00039216-00039383": "philippine commonwealth army and", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00161-00039384-00039639": "philippine constabulary units", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00162-00039640-00039807": "after the invading sieges by the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00163-00039808-00040071": "japanese military ghq", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00164-00040072-00040343": "s and garrisons in jalayala the entered", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00165-00040344-00040799": "and capturing the japanese military ghq", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00166-00040800-00041015": "s and garrisons in gelayala by the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00167-00041016-00041255": "successfully victorious of all filipino", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00168-00041256-00041462": "troops and military officers under the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00169-00041463-00041630": "philippine commonwealth army and", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00170-00041631-00041879": "philippine constabulary units recaptured", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00171-00041880-00042055": "and taken the camps with a flagpole", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00172-00042056-00042255": "raised and up the philippine war flag", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00173-00042256-00042455": "for the philippine commonwealth military", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00174-00042456-00042607": "and they surrendered and retreating", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00175-00042608-00042974": "japanese imperial forces", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00176-00042975-00043174": "the aftermath of the allied invasion of", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00177-00043175-00043471": "jalayala on august 1945 the local", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00178-00043472-00043646": "military and guerrilla resistance", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00179-00043647-00043815": "casualties during the fighting and the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00180-00043816-00043999": "battle and invading commands and they", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00181-00044000-00044174": "succeeding battles and invasions", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00182-00044175-00044511": "including 4600 filipino troops under the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00183-00044512-00044679": "philippine commonwealth army and", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00184-00044680-00044902": "philippine constabulary units was killed", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00185-00044903-00045079": "in action and eleven thousand three", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00186-00045080-00045246": "hundred wounded in action while the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00187-00045247-00045446": "local riselano guerrilla resistance", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00188-00045447-00045607": "fighters under the colonel markings", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00189-00045608-00045807": "gorillas and the hunter's rotc", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00190-00045808-00046087": "guerrillas suffered over 960 killed in", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00191-00046088-00046218": "action and over", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00192-00046219-00046486": "2160 wounded in action", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00193-00046487-00046686": "on the part of the japanese troops under", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00194-00046687-00046935": "the imperial japanese armed forces over", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00195-00046936-00047262": "27 000 killed in action 38 000 wounded", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00196-00047263-00047511": "in action and over 19 000 captured in", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00197-00047512-00047615": "action", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00198-00047616-00047839": "the makapili collaborating rebels over", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00199-00047840-00048174": "120 killed in action 230 wounded in", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00200-00048175-00048527": "action and over 740 captured in action", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00201-00048528-00048767": "on 10 000 riselano non-combatant", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00202-00048768-00048943": "civilians killed by the japanese", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00203-00048944-00049118": "military hands", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00204-00049119-00049335": "the local filipino soldiers under the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00205-00049336-00049502": "philippine commonwealth army and", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00206-00049503-00049711": "philippine constabulary units and the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00207-00049712-00049911": "local rizaleno guerrilla resistance", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00208-00049912-00050071": "fighters under the colonel markings", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00209-00050072-00050279": "guerrillas and the hunter's rotc", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00210-00050280-00050479": "guerrillas saluted by all decisive", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00211-00050480-00050646": "successfully victories after the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00212-00050647-00050790": "invasion and they captured in the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00213-00050791-00051030": "municipal town of jalayala and finally", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00214-00051031-00051238": "the surrendered and retreated japanese", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00215-00051239-00051423": "imperial forces and the makapili", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00216-00051424-00051630": "collaborating rebels by the filipino", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00217-00051632-00051830": "military forces in the town after the", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00218-00051832-00052166": "war", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00219-00052167-00052582": "demographics", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00220-00052583-00052838": "in the 2015 census the population of", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00221-00052839-00053059": "yala yala was 32", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00222-00053060-00053391": "254 people with a density of 730", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00223-00053391-00053711": "inhabitants per square kilometre or 1900", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00224-00053712-00054247": "inhabitants per square mile", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00225-00054248-00054663": "references", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00226-00054664-00055094": "external links", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00227-00055095-00055471": "jalayala official website", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00228-00055472-00055871": "philippine standard geographic code", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00229-00055872-00056238": "philippine census information", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00230-00056239-00056438": "local governance performance management", "VdWh4dpjn5c-00231-00056439-00056739": "system"}}, {"audio_id": "VdYTVTN5_RM", "text": {"VdYTVTN5_RM-00000-00000119-00000407": "a little higher come on guys", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00001-00000408-00000975": "did everyone have lunch there you go", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00002-00000976-00001183": "all right everybody um welcome to the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00003-00001184-00001495": "ransomware panel of theseus i think", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00004-00001496-00001718": "uh chris is the only one who is the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00005-00001719-00001926": "original speaker but we've got i think a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00006-00001927-00002118": "great lineup here", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00007-00002119-00002326": "my name is kevin collier i am a reporter", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00008-00002327-00002687": "at nbc uh here we have jay healy who is", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00009-00002688-00002871": "senior research scholar at columbia", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00010-00002872-00003087": "school of international affairs", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00011-00003088-00003415": "rob graham founder of errata security", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00012-00003415-00003670": "liz wharton chief of staff at scythe and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00013-00003671-00003886": "the former senior assistant city", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00014-00003887-00004183": "attorney for atlanta", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00015-00004184-00004311": "chris painter", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00016-00004312-00004511": "uh who's the co-chair of the ransomware", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00017-00004512-00004895": "task force as well as a longtime fed", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00018-00004896-00005047": "and not anymore", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00019-00005048-00005335": "for former warmer more", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00020-00005336-00005591": "and then curtis minder the ceo of group", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00021-00005592-00005735": "sense and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00022-00005736-00005918": "kind of a celebrity ransomware", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00023-00005919-00006286": "negotiator", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00024-00006287-00006431": "um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00025-00006431-00006734": "so yeah i wanted to start this off uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00026-00006736-00007127": "liz has a claim to fame here of of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00027-00007128-00007270": "to put you on the spot", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00028-00007272-00007367": "uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00029-00007368-00007574": "of helping atlanta through one of the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00030-00007575-00007863": "earliest major urban ransomware attacks", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00031-00007864-00008134": "in the united states the the atlanta um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00032-00008136-00008278": "and i want if you don't mind giving us a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00033-00008279-00008423": "very very brief", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00034-00008424-00008567": "overview of what happened and i'm", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00035-00008568-00008767": "curious for all of us here", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00036-00008768-00008887": "um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00037-00008888-00009214": "what lessons we did or did not learn", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00038-00009215-00009478": "from that and and and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00039-00009479-00009687": "how the scene has changed between then", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00040-00009688-00010055": "and three years later now", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00041-00010056-00010367": "i mean no pressure and by the way i had", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00042-00010368-00010742": "nothing to do i have an alibi uh i had", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00043-00010743-00011071": "only started working for the city for", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00044-00011072-00011342": "about a year prior and was technically", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00045-00011343-00011583": "staffed to the airport handling their", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00046-00011584-00011799": "technology so i was playing with drones", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00047-00011800-00011942": "on an airfield", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00048-00011943-00012446": "when on march 22nd 2018 i come into city", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00049-00012447-00012655": "hall and some of my colleagues start", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00050-00012656-00012751": "going hey", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00051-00012752-00012951": "i can't access my computer are you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00052-00012952-00013119": "anything and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00053-00013119-00013303": "in the back of my mind i start going oh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00054-00013304-00013438": "dear", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00055-00013440-00013711": "and that's not what i said because i'm", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00056-00013712-00013975": "trying to keep it somewhat pc i have the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00057-00013976-00014279": "vocabulary of a well-educated sailor", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00058-00014280-00014583": "and i was using conjugations of the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00059-00014584-00014703": "f-bomb", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00060-00014704-00014815": "that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00061-00014816-00015015": "i think everyone would be impressed by", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00062-00015016-00015094": "but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00063-00015095-00015343": "realizing like oh god this is what's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00064-00015344-00015511": "happening and this is going on and so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00065-00015512-00015671": "when i'm really excited for the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00066-00015672-00015927": "conversation too to kind of goes this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00067-00015928-00016143": "was three years ago there was no", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00068-00016144-00016447": "discussion of paying the ransom at least", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00069-00016448-00016711": "in the mayor's offices there was no", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00070-00016712-00016950": "conversation and for anyone out there", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00071-00016951-00017143": "who was texting me", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00072-00017144-00017335": "um and asking hey can i get some malware", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00073-00017336-00017558": "samples can you and i'm like", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00074-00017559-00017822": "um i'm trying to help rebuild city", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00075-00017823-00018055": "architecture that is right now burning", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00076-00018056-00018319": "to the ground so insert your jokes about", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00077-00018320-00018494": "atlanta being a phoenix and having to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00078-00018495-00018671": "rise from flames again", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00079-00018672-00018783": "but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00080-00018784-00018967": "really looking at some of what some of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00081-00018968-00019150": "the other speakers have worked on", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00082-00019151-00019391": "especially the policy that came out with", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00083-00019392-00019519": "the commission", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00084-00019520-00019663": "and all these different reports and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00085-00019664-00019943": "stuff the evolution of the conversation", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00086-00019944-00020094": "and how", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00087-00020095-00020294": "better prepared we are to deal with it", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00088-00020295-00020430": "in some ways i think is going to be", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00089-00020431-00020558": "interesting because atlanta had to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00090-00020559-00020807": "rebuild pretty much everything", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00091-00020808-00021175": "at last count it was a 20 million dollar", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00092-00021176-00021535": "and going tab and whether some of it was", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00093-00021536-00021711": "old architecture if you look through the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00094-00021712-00021919": "budget request you may see some stuff", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00095-00021920-00022239": "that was built into", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00096-00022240-00022519": "what they did that was you know no", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00097-00022520-00022735": "surprise they've been asking for it for", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00098-00022736-00022967": "years and suddenly it's a priority", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00099-00022968-00023167": "because you needed it so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00100-00023168-00023422": "i mean the context and the framework is", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00101-00023423-00023671": "completely different and it's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00102-00023672-00024191": "been three years", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00103-00024192-00024367": "um i'm going to open this up to all of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00104-00024368-00024494": "you guys are we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00105-00024495-00024663": "did we miss the boat it was there was", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00106-00024664-00024758": "there something we should have done", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00107-00024759-00024991": "between atlanta and now", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00108-00024992-00025239": "uh well i i think one of the remarkable", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00109-00025240-00025511": "things is that we treated this as a back", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00110-00025512-00025662": "burner issue we're really focused on", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00111-00025663-00025822": "nation-state attacks you know solar", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00112-00025823-00025974": "winds and other things over the years", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00113-00025975-00026111": "and those are important we need to focus", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00114-00026112-00026327": "on them but we didn't really focus on", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00115-00026327-00026558": "cyber crime at large and on this kind of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00116-00026560-00026767": "activity and you know this is one of the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00117-00026768-00026958": "reasons this ransomware task force that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00118-00026960-00027207": "i helped uh uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00119-00027208-00027287": "chair", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00120-00027288-00027495": "uh was launched by a group called the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00121-00027495-00027695": "institute security technology think tank", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00122-00027695-00027862": "out in california and they brought about", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00123-00027863-00028039": "60 different folks people who do cyber", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00124-00028039-00028183": "insurance people who do computer", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00125-00028183-00028383": "security former government people", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00126-00028383-00028574": "like me some current government people", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00127-00028575-00028767": "and part of the real reason this is", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00128-00028768-00028967": "elevating the attention of this issue", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00129-00028968-00029158": "from this back burner issue to really a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00130-00029160-00029343": "national security priority", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00131-00029344-00029567": "which now it is and for me you know we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00132-00029568-00029751": "issued our report a week before calling", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00133-00029752-00029911": "all pipelines we we also had nothing to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00134-00029912-00030079": "do with cloning pipelines", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00135-00030080-00030287": "it seemed like we did in that sense um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00136-00030288-00030487": "to draw attention to it but overnight", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00137-00030488-00030655": "this went from this back burner issue to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00138-00030656-00030767": "something that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00139-00030768-00030990": "uh has been a core priority for the us", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00140-00030991-00031167": "government this is uh they constantly", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00141-00031168-00031351": "are talking about this and and very you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00142-00031352-00031487": "know it's good they've looked at our", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00143-00031488-00031655": "task force report and the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00144-00031656-00031958": "45 recommendations in it uh which really", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00145-00031960-00032279": "covers soup to nuts in this uh it was uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00146-00032280-00032358": "almost", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00147-00032360-00032590": "again back burner to being on the front", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00148-00032591-00032951": "of the agenda for the g7 uh nato uh the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00149-00032952-00033190": "meeting with putin that's significant uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00150-00033191-00033367": "and many of us in this room who've dealt", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00151-00033368-00033535": "with cyber security for years and i've", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00152-00033536-00033702": "been involved for about 30 years in", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00153-00033703-00033887": "different capacities have been waiting", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00154-00033888-00034095": "for this to become a mainstream issue to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00155-00034096-00034262": "be waiting for people to really focus", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00156-00034263-00034439": "their attention not just on this issue", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00157-00034440-00034646": "but across the board and we've heard", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00158-00034647-00034783": "again and again there's a wake-up call", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00159-00034784-00034967": "that people go back to sleep and and it", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00160-00034968-00035151": "hasn't really caught fire", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00161-00035152-00035343": "and i think this really does because you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00162-00035344-00035623": "know atlanta was a sense a real uh you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00163-00035624-00035759": "know first time not the first time it", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00164-00035760-00035918": "happened but something was important but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00165-00035919-00036071": "when people have to wait in line for", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00166-00036072-00036167": "food", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00167-00036168-00036351": "or for gas or worry about getting their", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00168-00036352-00036502": "hamburger or the irish health care", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00169-00036503-00036687": "system is affected that makes it more", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00170-00036688-00036862": "visceral to people and i think this has", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00171-00036863-00037023": "really changed the the game in that at", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00172-00037024-00037311": "least i hope so now you know i flew into", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00173-00037312-00037446": "the airport yesterday and of course if", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00174-00037447-00037630": "you read all the signs in the airport uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00175-00037631-00037759": "all the companies have already figured", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00176-00037760-00037871": "out how to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00177-00037872-00038055": "solve it so job done we're finished", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00178-00038056-00038190": "right", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00179-00038191-00038399": "but but there's a lot to do here and we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00180-00038400-00038599": "really need a sustained effort and i for", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00181-00038600-00038735": "once in my life believe we're going to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00182-00038736-00038935": "get that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00183-00038936-00039215": "in kind of fun note atlanta's uh cyber", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00184-00039216-00039439": "security insurance policy", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00185-00039440-00039567": "um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00186-00039568-00039862": "was not a month old and we had checked", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00187-00039863-00040207": "all the boxes when they asked us", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00188-00040208-00040430": "can i ask chris a question um because", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00189-00040431-00040615": "one of the other things that we we hear", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00190-00040616-00040895": "a lot and from a friend of ours of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00191-00040896-00040983": "saying", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00192-00040984-00041158": "you don't you don't have a security", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00193-00041159-00041374": "problem you have an adversary problem", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00194-00041375-00041551": "and certainly when we're looking at the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00195-00041552-00041815": "ransomware a lot of them seem to be", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00196-00041816-00042055": "eastern european and russian", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00197-00042056-00042351": "and so is it possible that we can", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00198-00042352-00042567": "political science our way you know", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00199-00042568-00042783": "you know and work with them to get us", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00200-00042784-00042951": "through this or is the problem still", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00201-00042952-00043102": "going to remain and i think custom", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00202-00043103-00043318": "participants so so you know i've dealt", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00203-00043319-00043902": "with the russians uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00204-00043903-00044095": "i used to chair a g8 when it was a g8 a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00205-00044096-00044223": "high-tech crime group and dealt with", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00206-00044224-00044390": "them that was a prosecutor dealing with", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00207-00044391-00044551": "trying to get evidence from them and not", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00208-00044552-00044687": "surprisingly there's not been great", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00209-00044688-00044871": "cooperation on cyber crime cases from", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00210-00044872-00045030": "the russians sometimes because they're", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00211-00045031-00045174": "state-sponsored sometimes because of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00212-00045175-00045383": "corruption but sometimes we apparently", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00213-00045384-00045543": "see now these these rogue criminal", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00214-00045544-00045815": "groups um i do think this opens a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00215-00045816-00046062": "possibility of cooperation because", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00216-00046063-00046230": "they're not likely to say oh yeah you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00217-00046231-00046390": "got us on the sponsored thing and we're", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00218-00046391-00046574": "gonna work with you but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00219-00046575-00046711": "if these really are rogue criminal", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00220-00046712-00046846": "groups they're sticking their heads up", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00221-00046847-00047071": "maybe too high it's no real skin off", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00222-00047072-00047318": "putin's nose to take action uh but he", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00223-00047319-00047486": "has to feel it's in his interest and so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00224-00047487-00047671": "far until recently i don't think he", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00225-00047672-00047839": "really has so i do think there's a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00226-00047840-00048030": "chance that we can get some traction on", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00227-00048031-00048174": "this now there's been the typical", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00228-00048175-00048367": "trading back and forth russia says oh we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00229-00048368-00048590": "have 40 requests we've made the u.s", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00230-00048591-00048774": "we've never heard anything from them i", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00231-00048775-00048902": "will tell you in my experience there's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00232-00048903-00049039": "usually been requests for things we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00233-00049040-00049199": "can't cooperate on or not complete", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00234-00049200-00049383": "requests can't say what these ones that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00235-00049384-00049607": "are pointing to are now but i do think", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00236-00049608-00049807": "jay that there is a chance", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00237-00049808-00049927": "even if we're not going to cooperate", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00238-00049928-00050079": "lots of other things because election", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00239-00050080-00050230": "interference and other things still a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00240-00050231-00050455": "big issue but i think there's a chance", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00241-00050456-00050607": "maybe we can make some traction here", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00242-00050608-00050799": "hopefully we'll see and as as by this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00243-00050800-00050974": "said time will tell", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00244-00050975-00051214": "yeah and i just want to say um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00245-00051215-00051423": "we take inventory of how the threat", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00246-00051424-00051663": "actors gain access in every case we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00247-00051664-00051775": "litigate", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00248-00051776-00051958": "and we boiled that down to a very short", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00249-00051959-00052102": "list", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00250-00052103-00052294": "of nearly 100", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00251-00052295-00052519": "percent preventable things", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00252-00052520-00052694": "so uh though you know i'm all for the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00253-00052695-00052911": "diplomacy route but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00254-00052912-00053094": "you know channel stephen covey maybe", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00255-00053095-00053319": "sphere of influence and if we locked our", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00256-00053320-00053582": "doors uh here we fixed our own problems", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00257-00053583-00053750": "first that would be a good place to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00258-00053751-00053959": "start let me just say i completely agree", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00259-00053960-00054103": "with that that the number one thing to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00260-00054104-00054335": "do is harden their own targets so yes we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00261-00054336-00054503": "have to go after the safe havens yes we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00262-00054504-00054630": "have to go up to the ransomware actors", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00263-00054632-00054766": "yes we have to try to figure out the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00264-00054767-00054959": "cryptocurrency chain we've got to do all", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00265-00054960-00055111": "these things we talked about in a report", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00266-00055112-00055287": "but if we don't actually secure our own", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00267-00055288-00055471": "systems and do a lot better than we have", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00268-00055472-00055591": "now and again we've been talking about", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00269-00055591-00055775": "this for 25 freaking years we're not", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00270-00055776-00055887": "going to get it it's like the same five", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00271-00055888-00056166": "things over and again yeah so i want to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00272-00056167-00056511": "disagree vehemently with that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00273-00056512-00056647": "um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00274-00056648-00056911": "it's nonsense so yeah the way you secure", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00275-00056912-00057054": "your home is you lock your front door", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00276-00057055-00057247": "the way you secure a bank is not lock", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00277-00057248-00057382": "the front door", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00278-00057383-00057550": "the bank has to be open for business you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00279-00057551-00057782": "have to have people come in", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00280-00057783-00057950": "and it's the same thing with networks we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00281-00057951-00058175": "can always look at when they came in the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00282-00058176-00058454": "the flaw that it that they used this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00283-00058455-00058638": "time to attack me like i didn't apply a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00284-00058639-00058950": "patch to that vpn concentrator or this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00285-00058951-00059199": "desktop user clicked on something", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00286-00059200-00059447": "but when you look at corporations and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00287-00059448-00059630": "how they have to manage things if they", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00288-00059632-00059879": "applied every patch to every product as", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00289-00059879-00060038": "soon as it arrived", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00290-00060039-00060215": "the network would be down basically all", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00291-00060216-00060366": "the time because", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00292-00060367-00060535": "all the problems that patches have there", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00293-00060536-00060759": "are good reasons why patches don't", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00294-00060760-00060847": "happen", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00295-00060848-00061015": "same with users clicking on things on", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00296-00061016-00061215": "their desktop users part of their", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00297-00061216-00061391": "business throughout their day is they", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00298-00061391-00061615": "click on emails they have emails coming", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00299-00061616-00061750": "from all over the place customers", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00300-00061751-00061942": "partners whatever that have pdf", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00301-00061944-00062087": "attachments that they're supposed to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00302-00062088-00062175": "read", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00303-00062176-00062326": "and they have to do these things and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00304-00062327-00062447": "yeah you can say like you should have", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00305-00062448-00062599": "clicked on that but that's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00306-00062600-00062854": "indistinguishable that malware from just", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00307-00062855-00063079": "the hr email i got five minutes ago that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00308-00063079-00063247": "said click on this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00309-00063248-00063391": "yeah but we're not we're not talking", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00310-00063391-00063535": "about we're not talking about", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00311-00063536-00063687": "sophisticated attacks though we're", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00312-00063688-00063806": "talking about", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00313-00063807-00063926": "they're just logging in using", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00314-00063927-00064079": "credentials with bad passwords being", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00315-00064079-00064335": "reused in third-party sites i mean", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00316-00064336-00064503": "that's what colonial was right we're in", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00317-00064504-00064735": "this position though i mean where it's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00318-00064736-00064830": "hard", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00319-00064832-00064982": "i mean how many of us here are really", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00320-00064983-00065094": "sure that we've got all of our stuff", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00321-00065095-00065303": "locked down right i mean this is us and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00322-00065304-00065463": "i still know a lot of us all right one", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00323-00065464-00065687": "guy um and uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00324-00065688-00065855": "yeah", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00325-00065856-00066294": "but it's difficult in in knowing um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00326-00066295-00066535": "how much of it is can we absolutely do", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00327-00066536-00066750": "right you see um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00328-00066751-00066871": "that we can absolutely take care of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00329-00066872-00067015": "versus the stuff that's really complex", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00330-00067016-00067182": "and we've got complexity all the way", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00331-00067183-00067294": "down in this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00332-00067295-00067479": "and i'm with you right and and i think", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00333-00067480-00067615": "this is going to get us an insurance on", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00334-00067616-00067791": "this is how much is", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00335-00067792-00068006": "can can we really anticipate folks and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00336-00068007-00068238": "if it goes wrong we can clearly say you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00337-00068239-00068382": "should have done x y and z which is i", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00338-00068383-00068519": "think you're going", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00339-00068520-00068719": "versus saying if they want to get in", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00340-00068720-00068879": "they're going to get in and we can't", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00341-00068880-00069215": "keep blaming others on this um they did", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00342-00069216-00069391": "they did the standard practices they", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00343-00069392-00069567": "would have required will be on best", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00344-00069568-00069726": "practices to keep these out until i", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00345-00069727-00069911": "think we can we can get past there it's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00346-00069912-00070111": "going to be hard for like the to be", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00347-00070112-00070231": "looking to your insurers and others in", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00348-00070232-00070350": "this space", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00349-00070351-00070487": "yeah i mean that's another thing we've", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00350-00070488-00070687": "been talking about for years is that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00351-00070688-00070847": "you know i sort of disagree with someone", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00352-00070848-00070975": "on the last panel i'm not sure who said", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00353-00070976-00071199": "this but um i think the reason that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00354-00071200-00071367": "cyber insurance hasn't really worked the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00355-00071368-00071519": "way people predicted it would is we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00356-00071520-00071662": "still don't have a standard of care you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00357-00071663-00071806": "know whether everyone meets that is a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00358-00071807-00071975": "different issue and of course you can't", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00359-00071976-00072191": "be 100 compliant i agree with some of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00360-00072192-00072399": "the comments you made but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00361-00072400-00072543": "you know we've been taught", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00362-00072544-00072711": "we have a very litigious society so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00363-00072712-00072838": "there's no shortage of lawyers i'm a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00364-00072839-00072975": "recovering lawyer myself and so there's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00365-00072976-00073126": "plenty of people out there", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00366-00073127-00073231": "but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00367-00073232-00073375": "because there's no standard of care", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00368-00073376-00073559": "there's no real liability when people", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00369-00073560-00073767": "don't need it there's no real insurance", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00370-00073768-00073943": "standard to hold people to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00371-00073944-00074135": "uh and until we start getting over that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00372-00074136-00074279": "and i think you know it's interesting", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00373-00074280-00074447": "that with respect to critical", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00374-00074448-00074591": "infrastructure i was very interested to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00375-00074592-00074799": "see both chris english and john easterly", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00376-00074800-00074991": "in their confirmation hearing saying", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00377-00074992-00075159": "maybe it's time that we do have some", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00378-00075160-00075326": "legislative standard of care for", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00379-00075327-00075511": "critical infrastructure that we can't", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00380-00075512-00075631": "afford that they're critical they're", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00381-00075632-00075838": "critical we should do something about it", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00382-00075839-00076103": "can i do a quick just not for everyone", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00383-00076104-00076287": "okay if i can do a quick two finger", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00384-00076288-00076438": "right a lot of times when we're thinking", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00385-00076439-00076662": "like we're in a security researcher", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00386-00076663-00076847": "conference right and we're hackers this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00387-00076848-00077006": "is about and when we think about", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00388-00077007-00077271": "solutions our minds go to technology", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00389-00077272-00077494": "and and that's right and that's good but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00390-00077495-00077615": "what chris is talking about here like", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00391-00077616-00077767": "it's a duty of care right i mean it's a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00392-00077768-00077991": "process thing it's a legal thing and yet", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00393-00077992-00078255": "if we can get that right", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00394-00078256-00078415": "that it makes a lot of the other", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00395-00078416-00078655": "technological things and um it promised", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00396-00078656-00078894": "a lot easier to solve if we can get the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00397-00078895-00079103": "policy and the other stuff right but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00398-00079104-00079223": "then again", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00399-00079224-00079303": "um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00400-00079304-00079406": "legally", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00401-00079407-00079662": "you shouldn't drive over 70 miles an", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00402-00079663-00079838": "hour or you know you start bringing", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00403-00079839-00080094": "things we can have the best", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00404-00080095-00080399": "regulatory structure but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00405-00080400-00080526": "i speed", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00406-00080527-00080903": "um and if somewhere we know oh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00407-00080904-00081311": "that's where we're just right", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00408-00081312-00081479": "i know we can [__] swear i swear like", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00409-00081480-00081791": "a goddamn lady i am a delight", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00410-00081792-00081879": "but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00411-00081880-00081999": "when you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00412-00082000-00082247": "look at some of the stuff too it's the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00413-00082248-00082518": "resiliency like you know you're going to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00414-00082519-00082767": "get hit you know somebody is going to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00415-00082768-00082967": "screw something up because we are human", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00416-00082968-00083199": "or somebody has the oh day that we don't", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00417-00083200-00083318": "know about", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00418-00083319-00083631": "and building out that resiliency and not", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00419-00083632-00083815": "leaving it to the lawyers to sue", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00420-00083816-00083926": "everyone because", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00421-00083927-00084343": "lawyers suck we do we are awful", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00422-00084344-00084638": "and insurance it's just money it's not", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00423-00084639-00084871": "fixing the problem so i think building", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00424-00084872-00085047": "in that resiliency so that when your", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00425-00085048-00085294": "system starts burning you can kick into", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00426-00085295-00085447": "the all right this is our playbook this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00427-00085448-00085711": "is our plan let's do this or let's have", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00428-00085712-00085943": "that like knowing who to call", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00429-00085944-00086111": "is always my favorite because if you've", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00430-00086112-00086359": "saved the contacts in your", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00431-00086360-00086543": "contact system and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00432-00086544-00086775": "the city has had to take down the entire", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00433-00086776-00087038": "network and everything and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00434-00087039-00087199": "you're trying to figure out if you're", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00435-00087200-00087350": "old school like me had it printed out", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00436-00087351-00087526": "and saved on a piece of paper in your", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00437-00087527-00087735": "desk thank you very much", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00438-00087736-00087838": "so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00439-00087839-00087999": "i want to disagree with this whole", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00440-00088000-00088282": "standard of care thing", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00441-00088283-00088543": "because you you have this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00442-00088544-00088767": "this this government mentality that we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00443-00088768-00088967": "need to regulate things we need to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00444-00088968-00089191": "punish people for doing something bad", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00445-00089192-00089350": "and you've already left immediately", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00446-00089351-00089503": "let's punish the victim", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00447-00089504-00089575": "so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00448-00089576-00089806": "it's not about you know stopping", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00449-00089807-00090023": "ransomware what can what can we do to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00450-00090024-00090199": "stop the ransomware it's like okay we're", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00451-00090200-00090359": "gonna find the victims and then punish", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00452-00090360-00090606": "them more we're gonna punish you for not", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00453-00090607-00090862": "doing this list of things that you know", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00454-00090863-00091126": "you should secure your network", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00455-00091127-00091287": "and that's now we're going to punish you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00456-00091288-00091494": "so hard that becomes the greater risk", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00457-00091495-00091743": "than the ransomware attackers so we're", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00458-00091744-00091887": "going to make the government more of a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00459-00091888-00092094": "concern than the ransomware", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00460-00092095-00092271": "it's like the mafia is now taking", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00461-00092272-00092494": "control we're going to punish you more", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00462-00092495-00092679": "are fear us more than the common", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00463-00092680-00092935": "criminal so i i don't i don't buy that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00464-00092936-00093159": "analogy because it's not just regulation", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00465-00093160-00093238": "it's going to solve the problem that'd", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00466-00093239-00093431": "be ridiculous we have to have a full", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00467-00093432-00093591": "spectrum including like i said going", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00468-00093592-00093823": "after safe havens helping victims to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00469-00093824-00094062": "reconstitute their systems or you know", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00470-00094063-00094215": "give victims tools so they don't", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00471-00094216-00094415": "necessarily have to pay you know", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00472-00094416-00094647": "some good tools out there uh but for", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00473-00094648-00094799": "critical infrastructure you know this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00474-00094800-00094967": "completely laissez-faire approach we've", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00475-00094968-00095126": "taken clearly hasn't worked and it", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00476-00095127-00095238": "doesn't mean going after them and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00477-00095239-00095415": "punishing them it means just expecting", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00478-00095416-00095638": "them to do what they should do and so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00479-00095639-00095806": "you know for too long i've heard this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00480-00095807-00096055": "argument oh we can't do this because the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00481-00096056-00096271": "technology changes you're not regulating", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00482-00096272-00096406": "the technology you're saying here's a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00483-00096407-00096599": "basic standard you can meet it any way", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00484-00096600-00096815": "you want but meet it and it creates", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00485-00096816-00097071": "expectations", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00486-00097072-00097223": "we do this with cars and almost", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00487-00097224-00097399": "everything else we live on with in our", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00488-00097400-00097535": "lives and we just don't do in this area", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00489-00097536-00097662": "it doesn't mean getting in the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00490-00097663-00097806": "technology and doing this and everything", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00491-00097807-00097935": "but for critical infrastructure that's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00492-00097936-00099031": "different", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00493-00099032-00099206": "this is the easiest", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00494-00099207-00099462": "talk to moderate it just runs itself", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00495-00099463-00099615": "were you following up are you sure oh no", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00496-00099616-00099815": "i mean i one of the things i think was", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00497-00099816-00100038": "interesting is the fear of information", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00498-00100039-00100255": "sharing that was going on again three", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00499-00100256-00100518": "years ago to have these conversations", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00500-00100519-00100959": "and you know i as a member of the law", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00501-00100960-00101062": "department", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00502-00101063-00101294": "should not have better like i should not", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00503-00101295-00101559": "be able to go into the csos or cio's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00504-00101560-00101799": "office and say hey", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00505-00101800-00102031": "um i can't tell you how i heard this but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00506-00102032-00102326": "have you spoken to some of your", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00507-00102327-00102494": "colleagues and perhaps other", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00508-00102495-00102710": "municipalities nearby you know first", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00509-00102711-00102894": "words sounds like", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00510-00102895-00103030": "because i hear they're currently", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00511-00103031-00103223": "undergoing an attack that they're not", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00512-00103224-00103439": "publicly disclosing yet", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00513-00103440-00103534": "and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00514-00103535-00103663": "i think we have some of the same", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00515-00103664-00103839": "vulnerabilities", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00516-00103840-00104158": "but that information sharing again the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00517-00104159-00104286": "lawyer", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00518-00104288-00104478": "should not be the one who knows that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00519-00104479-00104823": "more than the type like that that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00520-00104824-00105015": "getting rid of that distrust and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00521-00105016-00105263": "building up those opportunities to say", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00522-00105264-00105439": "hey guys we're seeing those", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00523-00105440-00105686": "uh what do y'all think like how are you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00524-00105688-00105863": "how are you doing what did what did you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00525-00105864-00106166": "find successful and i i love to see", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00526-00106167-00106375": "some of that and taking away", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00527-00106376-00106607": "some of the you know if somebody is you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00528-00106608-00106758": "know as we see with the vulnerability", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00529-00106759-00106943": "disclosure programs and which have their", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00530-00106944-00107063": "own issues let's not talk about that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00531-00107064-00107278": "this is ransomware but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00532-00107279-00107495": "you know having that knowing what's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00533-00107496-00107671": "going on and knowing what works knowing", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00534-00107672-00107871": "what doesn't of like yeah sure you can", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00535-00107872-00107958": "pay", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00536-00107959-00108127": "and i'm sure you all see that as you're", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00537-00108128-00108310": "negotiating just like certain folks it's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00538-00108311-00108527": "like yeah no sense negotiating with them", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00539-00108528-00108710": "because even if you wanted to even if", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00540-00108711-00108831": "that was good", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00541-00108832-00108975": "they're not going to be able to give you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00542-00108976-00109175": "what you need back to decrypt all your", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00543-00109176-00109334": "files or they're going to take too long", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00544-00109335-00109447": "i don't know", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00545-00109448-00109671": "i mean as the hostage negotiator", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00546-00109672-00109895": "extraordinaire", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00547-00109896-00110143": "no so i think uh in every case you know", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00548-00110144-00110286": "every case is different but what we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00549-00110288-00110623": "learned was um on on the customer side", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00550-00110624-00110766": "it's not just about the prevention that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00551-00110767-00110958": "we talked about which is the basic cyber", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00552-00110959-00111151": "hygiene things that i think you know i'm", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00553-00111152-00111319": "not talking about sophisticated zero-day", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00554-00111320-00111478": "attacks we're talking about people", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00555-00111479-00111639": "literally just reusing passwords i mean", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00556-00111640-00111815": "we've been talking about this forever", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00557-00111816-00111958": "but on the back end when the attack", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00558-00111959-00112254": "actually is successful um to your point", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00559-00112255-00112486": "the organizations have not been even", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00560-00112488-00112678": "remotely prepared even organizing mature", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00561-00112679-00112871": "organizations who've had uh very", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00562-00112872-00113127": "sophisticated ir plans and bcb plans", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00563-00113128-00113295": "those plans have like a venn diagram", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00564-00113296-00113502": "overlap with with some of the ransomware", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00565-00113503-00113671": "items but do not specifically address", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00566-00113672-00114023": "things that are ransomware related so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00567-00114024-00114199": "some of these very large very well-known", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00568-00114200-00114319": "organizations some of which you've seen", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00569-00114320-00114502": "on the news literally crippled in the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00570-00114503-00114686": "boardroom trying to figure out", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00571-00114688-00114927": "how to handle these things", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00572-00114928-00115078": "and you know i'm in there going like hey", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00573-00115079-00115190": "i figured you guys had your [__]", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00574-00115191-00115390": "together because you're you know you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00575-00115391-00115534": "you're a company i know but they don't", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00576-00115535-00115775": "they don't and so um part of it is part", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00577-00115776-00115934": "of the prevention piece", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00578-00115935-00116086": "and i also wanted to comment on you had", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00579-00116088-00116278": "mentioned giving them tools and that's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00580-00116279-00116423": "that's that's one of the things and i", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00581-00116424-00116566": "actually agree", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00582-00116567-00116751": "we shouldn't be punishing the victims by", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00583-00116752-00116951": "banning uh the payment of ransom because", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00584-00116952-00117063": "right now", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00585-00117064-00117183": "take all the big ones that you hear in", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00586-00117183-00117375": "the news out of the picture", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00587-00117376-00117534": "we deal with a lot of medium small", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00588-00117535-00117751": "medium businesses as well and those", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00589-00117752-00117999": "folks have two options most cases go out", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00590-00118000-00118254": "of business pay your answer", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00591-00118255-00118478": "and if you if you can't uh give them a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00592-00118479-00118599": "third option", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00593-00118600-00118815": "uh then that option has to remain on the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00594-00118816-00118975": "table for them um or they're gonna go", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00595-00118976-00119086": "out of business and we're not talking", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00596-00119088-00119207": "about two or three small businesses", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00597-00119208-00119407": "we're talking about thousands and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00598-00119408-00119671": "thousands of small businesses um and so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00599-00119672-00119863": "you know coming up with a the ransomware", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00600-00119864-00120007": "task force did address some of this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00601-00120008-00120166": "coming up with a comprehensive plan to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00602-00120167-00120351": "both help with the prevention and the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00603-00120352-00120551": "recovery without paying a ransom is a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00604-00120552-00120751": "better option than just you know better", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00605-00120752-00120943": "regulating or i don't want to use the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00606-00120944-00121078": "word better", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00607-00121079-00121214": "regulating cryptocurrency more", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00608-00121215-00121439": "stringently or um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00609-00121440-00121702": "or or just banning uh the right to pay", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00610-00121703-00121847": "it'll also it'll drive behavior", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00611-00121848-00121999": "underground effectively like people are", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00612-00122000-00122151": "going to pay it anyway you're just not", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00613-00122152-00122271": "going to hear about it the fbi's not", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00614-00122272-00122366": "going to learn about it we're not going", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00615-00122367-00122478": "to get the data right we're not going to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00616-00122479-00122678": "know what's going on so so one of the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00617-00122679-00122847": "things that um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00618-00122848-00122975": "i mean this is true not just for", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00619-00122976-00123119": "ransomware i mean part of the problem is", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00620-00123120-00123254": "raising a lot of these big companies", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00621-00123255-00123502": "don't have incident response plans or", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00622-00123503-00123775": "con or states or uh cities", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00623-00123776-00123966": "is even though you know groups like this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00624-00123967-00124175": "people know this is important right", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00625-00124176-00124334": "but we haven't been able to break", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00626-00124335-00124486": "through to get the people who are the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00627-00124488-00124686": "ceos the people who are often high", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00628-00124688-00124839": "high-level government officials until", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00629-00124840-00125023": "recently to say look this is really", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00630-00125024-00125143": "important they treat it still as this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00631-00125144-00125271": "technical issue and they want to you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00632-00125272-00125414": "know run away and their eyes roll up in", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00633-00125415-00125527": "the back of their heads and they say you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00634-00125528-00125710": "guys deal with us and until this is", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00635-00125711-00125871": "looked at as a you know it was a core", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00636-00125872-00126039": "risk management issue for companies", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00637-00126040-00126199": "you're not going to get there so i think", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00638-00126200-00126439": "the silver lining we've seen recently is", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00639-00126440-00126558": "it's getting that level of awareness", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00640-00126559-00126727": "that maybe that will penetrate maybe one", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00641-00126728-00126871": "of the things we say is we say this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00642-00126872-00127014": "internally all the time is", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00643-00127015-00127302": "ransomware is a security or an i.t issue", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00644-00127303-00127463": "until you're hit then it's a business", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00645-00127464-00127543": "issue", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00646-00127544-00127734": "and it's it's both things and and i", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00647-00127735-00127814": "think", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00648-00127815-00128014": "to what you're do to your point", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00649-00128015-00128151": "many of the companies aren't looking at", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00650-00128152-00128319": "the business aspect of this uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00651-00128320-00128527": "proactively if they were then they", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00652-00128528-00128695": "they focus on those i.t and security", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00653-00128696-00129014": "issues proactively", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00654-00129015-00129143": "if i can tie this back to the standard", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00655-00129144-00129310": "of care because it was what the what we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00656-00129311-00129471": "mean by the standard of care saying like", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00657-00129472-00129663": "what's that minimum that we expect you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00658-00129664-00129839": "to do and if you did less than that then", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00659-00129840-00130023": "you're not even meeting a standard", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00660-00130024-00130151": "practice", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00661-00130152-00130399": "and and to to rob's point a little bit", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00662-00130400-00130583": "is it's not to say that you should be", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00663-00130583-00130823": "fearing the government as part of that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00664-00130824-00131031": "but it's but it's the consequences of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00665-00131032-00131127": "making", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00666-00131128-00131335": "poor decisions and not putting enough", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00667-00131336-00131663": "resources onto the security side right", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00668-00131664-00131927": "and it's okay if people aren't doing", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00669-00131928-00132111": "even the most basic", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00670-00132112-00132278": "to say there's going to be some", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00671-00132279-00132471": "consequences to that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00672-00132472-00132654": "and if you're a really important company", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00673-00132655-00132759": "like we might say critical", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00674-00132760-00132919": "infrastructure protection then yes maybe", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00675-00132920-00133039": "those consequences are going to be from", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00676-00133040-00133239": "the government but those consequences", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00677-00133240-00133366": "might be at the end of the day you're", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00678-00133367-00133527": "going to go bankrupt and there's not", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00679-00133528-00133654": "anything anyone else is going to be able", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00680-00133655-00133775": "to do about it", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00681-00133776-00133990": "um unless you pay", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00682-00133991-00134119": "or it might be that you have to face", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00683-00134120-00134343": "your shareholders right in in the u.s", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00684-00134344-00134463": "system", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00685-00134464-00134727": "if you're making bad risk decisions", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00686-00134728-00134887": "right the board of directors is supposed", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00687-00134888-00134999": "to be there to represent the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00688-00135000-00135183": "shareholders and make sure that at the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00689-00135184-00135327": "end of the day you're not taking dumb", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00690-00135328-00135495": "risks well and it could be you lose", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00691-00135496-00135639": "customer confidence or there's a reason", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00692-00135640-00135847": "the ford doesn't make the pinto anymore", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00693-00135848-00136078": "you know because it blew up and so that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00694-00136079-00136287": "caused a lot of problems", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00695-00136288-00136495": "yeah so so but i'd say just one thing on", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00696-00136496-00136663": "the payment issue so the task force did", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00697-00136664-00136895": "look at this issue of we couldn't agree", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00698-00136896-00137047": "on the issue should you ban payments and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00699-00137048-00137199": "ransomware because we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00700-00137200-00137366": "some some people started off in the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00701-00137367-00137535": "destiny ban it might they're all about", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00702-00137536-00137711": "the money you starve the money it's not", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00703-00137712-00137887": "going to happen but then i think a lot", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00704-00137888-00138071": "of us came to the conclusion you heard", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00705-00138072-00138223": "this from ann neuberger when she was", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00706-00138224-00138431": "talking giving a speech recently that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00707-00138432-00138614": "she originally was in that camp and then", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00708-00138615-00138759": "moved over to maybe it's not such a good", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00709-00138760-00138983": "idea because you are victimizing victims", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00710-00138984-00139143": "in the short run unless you have a glide", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00711-00139144-00139278": "path over a few years to give them", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00712-00139279-00139511": "better tools you you know you are", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00713-00139512-00139614": "creating", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00714-00139615-00139839": "uh a a system where it's probably going", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00715-00139840-00140102": "to go underground anyway um so we have", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00716-00140103-00140295": "to look at that issue uh and there may", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00717-00140296-00140495": "be ways to limit how much get paid or", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00718-00140496-00140751": "pay victims enough to reconstitute like", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00719-00140752-00140927": "have insurance for instance pay to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00720-00140928-00141071": "reconstitute systems but not cover", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00721-00141072-00141190": "ransomware payments there's lots of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00722-00141191-00141359": "different things one thing though we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00723-00141360-00141519": "shouldn't do which i was amazed to read", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00724-00141520-00141790": "this recently uh was companies are tax", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00725-00141791-00141951": "deducting their ransomware payments", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00726-00141952-00142214": "which is like a stupid disincentive", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00727-00142215-00142295": "well", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00728-00142296-00142471": "and then you also have to consider when", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00729-00142472-00142671": "you have and start looking at smaller", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00730-00142672-00142887": "companies and but going back and of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00731-00142888-00143166": "course i'm biased having worked for", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00732-00143167-00143471": "a city like a large metropolitan area", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00733-00143472-00143735": "and i was firmly firmly firmly firmly", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00734-00143736-00143975": "never ever never ever did i say never", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00735-00143976-00144214": "ever i meant never ever", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00736-00144215-00144502": "pay the ransom until i watched some of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00737-00144503-00144663": "these smaller", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00738-00144664-00144990": "counties in very economically depressed", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00739-00144991-00145143": "areas get hit", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00740-00145144-00145383": "and their choice was", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00741-00145384-00145654": "we can play hardball yeah sure we should", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00742-00145655-00145943": "have done xyz now we know", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00743-00145944-00146023": "but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00744-00146024-00146335": "we have no budget we have no staff we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00745-00146336-00146639": "have one person responsible for keeping", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00746-00146640-00146999": "our system online and they are using", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00747-00147000-00147326": "duct tape and everything they can", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00748-00147327-00147583": "to do this and if we don't pay the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00749-00147584-00147775": "ransom if we do not find a way to get", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00750-00147776-00148063": "the systems back online in the next 48", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00751-00148064-00148271": "hours we will not be able to provide", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00752-00148272-00148614": "critical services to the trailer park or", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00753-00148615-00148878": "that you know some other area", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00754-00148879-00149190": "and you can't take that hard line", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00755-00149191-00149366": "when you start looking at kind of those", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00756-00149367-00149575": "so should they have planned better of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00757-00149576-00149671": "course", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00758-00149672-00149871": "did they divert money from one area", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00759-00149872-00150039": "tonight it's like well okay we could", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00760-00150040-00150271": "upgrade this system we could have much", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00761-00150272-00150502": "better we could deploy the latest", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00762-00150503-00150807": "greatest and patch all the [__]", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00763-00150808-00150911": "or", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00764-00150912-00151207": "we could provide food and other like", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00765-00151208-00151502": "services to our senior citizens or", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00766-00151503-00151775": "people who can't get somewhere", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00767-00151776-00152039": "and that's a choice that kind of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00768-00152040-00152302": "softens my hard little grinch heart and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00769-00152303-00152543": "it grew a couple of sizes", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00770-00152544-00152743": "on that approach and that's not three", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00771-00152744-00152990": "only two no no just two", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00772-00152991-00153126": "i mean you still should have patched", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00773-00153127-00153454": "some [__]", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00774-00153455-00153654": "so i wanted to actually", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00775-00153655-00153839": "write down notes about things that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00776-00153840-00154014": "people said earlier one thing was about", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00777-00154015-00154175": "raising awareness", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00778-00154176-00154390": "and i think that's totally the wrong", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00779-00154391-00154614": "approach here because what happens is", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00780-00154615-00154823": "people are aware that ransomware is a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00781-00154824-00154919": "problem", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00782-00154920-00155031": "but there's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00783-00155032-00155263": "very few talks about actually what's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00784-00155264-00155463": "causing ransomware like what", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00785-00155464-00155678": "how did the hackers break in how did", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00786-00155679-00155871": "they once they preach the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00787-00155872-00156078": "perimeter how did they then get to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00788-00156079-00156239": "domain admin", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00789-00156240-00156463": "and that's right so people say okay we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00790-00156464-00156647": "have a disaster recovery plan that we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00791-00156648-00156871": "can recover from ransomware okay so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00792-00156872-00157126": "we're aware but no what you did was is", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00793-00157127-00157319": "your off-site", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00794-00157320-00157495": "you know backup data center that you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00795-00157496-00157702": "have a thousand miles away", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00796-00157703-00157807": "is", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00797-00157808-00158063": "trusting your windows domains back here", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00798-00158064-00158231": "on your corporate network and so when", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00799-00158232-00158447": "the ransomware gets to main admin", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00800-00158448-00158687": "they get all the domain admins and now", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00801-00158688-00158887": "plus your backup your live hot backup", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00802-00158888-00159054": "site is going to take you know take", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00803-00159055-00159295": "control once your main site goes down so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00804-00159296-00159535": "you did disaster recovery you were aware", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00805-00159536-00159751": "that you needed to do that but you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00806-00159752-00159951": "ignored the details so there's all this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00807-00159952-00160102": "awareness of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00808-00160103-00160375": "of there's a problem but not so much", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00809-00160376-00160575": "people actually looking you know rolling", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00810-00160576-00160799": "up their sleeves and saying okay", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00811-00160800-00160990": "instead of the grand visions let's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00812-00160991-00161175": "actually sit down there and say okay how", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00813-00161176-00161383": "do we structure domains and windows for", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00814-00161384-00161487": "example", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00815-00161488-00161751": "uh so that a ransomware so they can like", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00816-00161752-00161943": "infect our desktop users all day long", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00817-00161944-00162159": "they're never getting domain admin", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00818-00162160-00162343": "so it's like we're kicking this this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00819-00162344-00162543": "ant's nest like every time we walk by", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00820-00162544-00162663": "every day on our way to school or", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00821-00162664-00162847": "something we kick the nest and the ants", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00822-00162848-00162975": "come out and they all start rolling", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00823-00162976-00163183": "about and running about and then", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00824-00163184-00163390": "move on and that's kind of like our", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00825-00163391-00163607": "approach to ransomware we're aware but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00826-00163608-00163759": "we're not actually", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00827-00163760-00164071": "aware of the details", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00828-00164072-00164287": "uh listen anyways it's just burning to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00829-00164288-00164519": "retort there um i wonder why we still", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00830-00164520-00164790": "have time because we are you know", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00831-00164791-00164935": "it's really hard to solve ransomware in", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00832-00164936-00165063": "45 minutes", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00833-00165064-00165311": "um i want to pivot to uh you know the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00834-00165312-00165583": "administration has done some things um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00835-00165584-00165766": "you know there's dhs regulations there's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00836-00165767-00165911": "the executive order", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00837-00165912-00166119": "um there's now a confirmed assistant", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00838-00166120-00166399": "director", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00839-00166400-00166607": "half a year in", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00840-00166608-00166743": "can we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00841-00166744-00167023": "kind of give a evaluation on how well", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00842-00167024-00167238": "the administration has done so far", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00843-00167239-00167519": "on addressing the problem", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00844-00167520-00167807": "um i i guess i'll start i will say i", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00845-00167808-00167895": "actually", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00846-00167896-00168038": "would give them high marks but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00847-00168039-00168238": "incomplete so far so so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00848-00168239-00168431": "so yes they've you know they've only", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00849-00168432-00168590": "been in the office six months it takes a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00850-00168591-00168711": "while just to get the machinery of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00851-00168712-00168911": "government going and get the people in", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00852-00168912-00169087": "place you know we just had chris english", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00853-00169088-00169319": "and john easterly even joined the team", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00854-00169320-00169478": "formally but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00855-00169479-00169647": "you know to their credit when they came", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00856-00169648-00169783": "in they said they made this comment", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00857-00169784-00169951": "which is much easier said than done", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00858-00169952-00170135": "cyber security will be a priority at", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00859-00170136-00170278": "every level of my administration as one", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00860-00170279-00170478": "bind said and you know it's easy to talk", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00861-00170479-00170583": "the talk", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00862-00170584-00170711": "but they've actually been following that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00863-00170712-00170990": "up and and i see that in terms of people", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00864-00170991-00171183": "you know both at the level of the you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00865-00171184-00171375": "know raising the level of the cyber", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00866-00171376-00171487": "advice of the white house and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00867-00171488-00171719": "newberger's job uh appointing the new", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00868-00171720-00171887": "cyber director chris english who's very", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00869-00171888-00172151": "talented jen easterly", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00870-00172152-00172375": "people in other departments and also", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00871-00172376-00172526": "the high-level people people like ali", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00872-00172527-00172799": "marcus and people like um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00873-00172800-00173054": "tony blinken over at state and the dni", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00874-00173055-00173175": "are all people who dealt with these", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00875-00173176-00173254": "issues before in the obama", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00876-00173255-00173414": "administration with china and others so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00877-00173415-00173526": "they're not they don't need to be", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00878-00173527-00173719": "spoon-fed this stuff so that's good but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00879-00173720-00173838": "then the executive orders and other", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00880-00173839-00173911": "things", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00881-00173912-00174047": "my favorite part of any of the executive", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00882-00174048-00174278": "orders so far has been the one that has", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00883-00174279-00174399": "talks about the software bill of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00884-00174400-00174599": "materials and actually uses the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00885-00174600-00174743": "government's purchasing power and why we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00886-00174744-00174887": "haven't done this before i don't know to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00887-00174888-00175151": "try to raise the the level of assurance", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00888-00175152-00175390": "i think that's great um but there's lots", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00889-00175391-00175566": "more to do and again they raise it also", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00890-00175567-00175759": "in my area since i was at state for such", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00891-00175760-00175959": "a long time on the international stage", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00892-00175960-00176126": "and really try to work with partners and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00893-00176127-00176326": "allies to go after this and raise the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00894-00176327-00176575": "temperature on countries who would uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00895-00176576-00176790": "provide safe haven so that's all great", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00896-00176791-00177023": "but even with respect to the putin issue", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00897-00177024-00177190": "uh i think biden said it right well you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00898-00177191-00177295": "know the proof is going to be in the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00899-00177296-00177407": "pudding we have to wait to see what", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00900-00177408-00177623": "happens and then the answer the question", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00901-00177624-00177751": "i have is", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00902-00177752-00177902": "if he doesn't play ball if he doesn't go", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00903-00177903-00178031": "after these groups what are we going to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00904-00178032-00178231": "do next because we do nothing we're", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00905-00178232-00178431": "paper tires and we can't afford to do", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00906-00178432-00178623": "that we've done that in the past we have", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00907-00178624-00178783": "to make sure we follow through with", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00908-00178784-00178951": "allies and partners to make his life", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00909-00178952-00179111": "more miserable to go after these groups", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00910-00179112-00179326": "it's not going to be easy", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00911-00179327-00179478": "so there's a lot", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00912-00179479-00179671": "they've taken the right steps so far but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00913-00179672-00179919": "they're still alive so if i can i don't", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00914-00179920-00179999": "kind of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00915-00180000-00180135": "i don't want to take kevin's job here", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00916-00180136-00180343": "but the um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00917-00180344-00180590": "so we had in", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00918-00180591-00180831": "september and october u.s cyber command", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00919-00180832-00181063": "went after trekbot", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00920-00181064-00181238": "and um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00921-00181239-00181407": "at right around the same time that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00922-00181408-00181607": "microsoft went after trickbot so i'm i'm", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00923-00181608-00181711": "curious right if we're talking about", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00924-00181712-00181863": "ransomware we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00925-00181864-00182095": "you saw some disagreement about what we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00926-00182096-00182263": "thought about duty of care and what we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00927-00182264-00182399": "what we think about the consequences and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00928-00182400-00182526": "not blaming the victim and i think we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00929-00182527-00182695": "all agree the government can be doing", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00930-00182696-00182823": "more", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00931-00182824-00183095": "and the eos as great as they are and i", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00932-00183096-00183238": "think they have been good it still", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00933-00183239-00183366": "leaves you say all right well how is", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00934-00183367-00183495": "that going to help", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00935-00183496-00183671": "you know the counties that that liz", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00936-00183672-00183871": "talked about in the school districts and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00937-00183872-00184038": "and the small medium-sized enterprise", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00938-00184039-00184190": "that curtis brought up", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00939-00184191-00184366": "and so i'm curious what we think about", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00940-00184367-00184526": "you know one of the answers is well", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00941-00184527-00184719": "we've got this amazing offensive cyber", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00942-00184720-00184951": "capability at u.s cyber command", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00943-00184952-00185111": "um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00944-00185112-00185335": "they can do direct action in a way that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00945-00185336-00185559": "sysa can't as much as they'd like and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00946-00185560-00185735": "they can do it a scale that justice", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00947-00185736-00185926": "can't i would think but maybe chris you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00948-00185927-00186054": "want to jump in there i'm curious what", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00949-00186055-00186278": "everyone what everyone thinks like", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00950-00186279-00186478": "is our answer going to be cyber command", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00951-00186479-00186695": "or justice i can just say as a reporter", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00952-00186696-00186831": "that there are people at cis also", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00953-00186832-00187150": "wondering that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00954-00187151-00187287": "i have views but i want to go be first", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00955-00187288-00187487": "again so someone else go when they'll", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00956-00187488-00187702": "say much well one of the things in kind", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00957-00187703-00187887": "of sidestepping that a little bit that's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00958-00187888-00188102": "great that get that would you know when", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00959-00188103-00188287": "you start targeting one aspect of the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00960-00188288-00188399": "problem", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00961-00188400-00188695": "but one of the other things that pulling", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00962-00188696-00188854": "from the executive order pulling from", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00963-00188855-00189047": "some of the legislative actions that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00964-00189048-00189350": "congress has started uh doing you know", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00965-00189351-00189599": "putting out there on the table are money", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00966-00189600-00189790": "i mean it's all about money it's the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00967-00189791-00189935": "money that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00968-00189936-00190150": "the attackers are trying to get it's the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00969-00190151-00190359": "money that the data is worth it's the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00970-00190360-00190471": "money that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00971-00190472-00190647": "should have gone to the systems to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00972-00190648-00190823": "protect them secure them et cetera the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00973-00190824-00191071": "money that went into the staffing and so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00974-00191072-00191166": "seeing", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00975-00191167-00191431": "that come on to the discussion of not", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00976-00191432-00191519": "just", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00977-00191520-00191711": "let's do this let's do that but let's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00978-00191712-00191919": "start directing putting some money where", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00979-00191920-00192038": "our mouth is", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00980-00192039-00192247": "that is exciting to see", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00981-00192248-00192463": "um that i thought was you know be using", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00982-00192464-00192695": "the money of hey you wanna you wanna get", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00983-00192696-00192887": "a contract with us sure", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00984-00192888-00193175": "show us that you're complying to hey", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00985-00193176-00193359": "you need to help work on some of these", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00986-00193360-00193583": "issues we understand it's expensive", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00987-00193584-00193823": "here's some money to help do that so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00988-00193824-00193983": "so so i think these cyber tools the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00989-00193984-00194159": "cyber offensive tools are really sexy", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00990-00194160-00194311": "it's like oh we're going to go smudge", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00991-00194312-00194438": "them we're going to go after them are", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00992-00194439-00194583": "you going to have a letter of mark the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00993-00194584-00194759": "letter might know that's that's private", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00994-00194760-00195031": "sector which i'm totally against uh but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00995-00195032-00195238": "but you know if if the you know", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00996-00195239-00195447": "if you go down that path first of all", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00997-00195448-00195631": "it's not a silver bullet it's like one", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00998-00195632-00195814": "arrow in the quiver of things the us", "VdYTVTN5_RM-00999-00195815-00196038": "government can bring to bear", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01000-00196039-00196223": "and maybe it's justified in particular", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01001-00196224-00196423": "instances if for instance there's again", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01002-00196424-00196663": "no traction in russia taking action then", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01003-00196664-00196799": "using those tools to disrupt those", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01004-00196800-00197063": "groups may be something we should do um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01005-00197064-00197247": "there are limitations on that though you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01006-00197248-00197375": "know if you're trying to take these", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01007-00197376-00197654": "groups down in a sustained way these", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01008-00197655-00197790": "cyber operations probably not going to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01009-00197791-00197895": "do that they're going to be you know", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01010-00197896-00198023": "they're going to be episodic and they're", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01011-00198024-00198150": "going to hit them and they'll take them", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01012-00198151-00198295": "down and it might make us feel good for", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01013-00198296-00198471": "20 minutes but then they'll come back so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01014-00198472-00198719": "chris i want to ask why focus on cyber", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01015-00198720-00198999": "operations like why not send in special", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01016-00199000-00199214": "forces why not like hire some the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01017-00199215-00199390": "russian mob the sort of the physical", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01018-00199391-00199607": "guys to come in like we know that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01019-00199608-00199847": "they're at this address these ransomware", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01020-00199848-00200038": "attackers so just hire some hitmen from", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01021-00200039-00200238": "the russian mobs to like take them out", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01022-00200239-00200431": "there is something the u.s tries to do", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01023-00200432-00200663": "which is comply with international law", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01024-00200664-00200983": "and that would not", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01025-00200984-00201159": "so i think that would be off the table", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01026-00201160-00201311": "you can make an argument about cyber", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01027-00201312-00201447": "command doing limited disruptive", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01028-00201448-00201599": "operations that that would certainly be", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01029-00201600-00201750": "in keeping with certain aspects of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01030-00201751-00201847": "international law i'm not an", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01031-00201848-00201983": "international lawyer people can debate", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01032-00201984-00202063": "that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01033-00202064-00202263": "but the worry i have about using those", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01034-00202264-00202431": "cyber tools and i i do think they have", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01035-00202432-00202614": "to be an option at least and australia", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01036-00202615-00202799": "has been at least in doctrine australia", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01037-00202800-00203007": "has talked about using cyber tools to go", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01038-00203008-00203271": "after criminal groups um is you also", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01039-00203272-00203407": "don't want to make the situation worse", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01040-00203408-00203614": "so you know this could escalate and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01041-00203615-00203743": "escalate and you have to be careful", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01042-00203744-00203863": "about that now some people don't think", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01043-00203864-00204087": "escalation actually happens and the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01044-00204088-00204287": "attribution i think is is overhyped in", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01045-00204288-00204414": "this area but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01046-00204415-00204566": "what i'm saying is non-repudiation like", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01047-00204567-00204702": "you how do you right you're targeting", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01048-00204703-00204831": "somebody how do you get you get blamed", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01049-00204832-00205014": "for an attack that you didn't do well", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01050-00205015-00205238": "yeah there are those issues too and my", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01051-00205239-00205390": "biggest problem with the sort of cyber", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01052-00205391-00205566": "operations is not when they're happening", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01053-00205567-00205758": "say inside russia you know where the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01054-00205759-00205910": "groups are but if you're saying i'm", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01055-00205911-00206055": "going to target that that group's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01056-00206056-00206223": "infrastructure in", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01057-00206223-00206486": "the netherlands um that that i think we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01058-00206487-00206614": "need to have more of a collective", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01059-00206615-00206758": "response than just relying on a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01060-00206759-00206975": "unilateral response so so it is an", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01061-00206976-00207119": "attractive option it is something we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01062-00207119-00207342": "should seriously look at and maybe even", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01063-00207344-00207558": "use um and especially if we've given", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01064-00207559-00207694": "putin fair warning and say look you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01065-00207696-00207831": "didn't do anything so we got to take", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01066-00207832-00207990": "some action because we can't allow our", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01067-00207991-00208198": "critical infrastructure to be there and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01068-00208200-00208319": "as much as", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01069-00208319-00208519": "as attempting is just to send in the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01070-00208519-00208751": "troops i don't think", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01071-00208752-00208958": "and it'd be a problem to do it", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01072-00208959-00209119": "the other downside about that all the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01073-00209119-00209286": "way is the pain you know payback is a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01074-00209287-00209503": "[__] part of it so lots of bad stuff", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01075-00209504-00209734": "comes from the united states um you can", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01076-00209735-00209871": "imagine other countries saying okay well", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01077-00209871-00210031": "self-help too for us too we're gonna", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01078-00210032-00210175": "we're gonna take those out in the u.s so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01079-00210176-00210287": "you have to be careful about how that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01080-00210288-00210398": "plays too", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01081-00210400-00210591": "now i have in my mind a vision of a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01082-00210592-00210831": "family road trip with the little kids", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01083-00210832-00211023": "like the siblings sitting in the back", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01084-00211023-00211334": "like absolutely poking each other and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01085-00211335-00211534": "banging going and when the parents like", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01086-00211535-00211719": "don't make me stop this car and turn", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01087-00211719-00211894": "around like it wasn't me", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01088-00211896-00212046": "and you know it's like i'm not hitting", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01089-00212048-00212167": "put hitting yourself like why are you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01090-00212167-00212351": "hitting yourself or like other little", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01091-00212352-00212606": "things where you start to go down", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01092-00212607-00212694": "especially when we talk about", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01093-00212696-00212887": "attribution of like", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01094-00212888-00213046": "getting it to like oh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01095-00213048-00213142": "okay", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01096-00213144-00213415": "so this particular malware isn't going", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01097-00213416-00213663": "to go after if it sees russian language", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01098-00213664-00213806": "on the system", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01099-00213807-00214015": "it's not going to attack that computer", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01100-00214016-00214223": "it's not going to do this it's like oh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01101-00214223-00214479": "well that's a beautiful way to frame", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01102-00214480-00214606": "russians", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01103-00214607-00214710": "um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01104-00214711-00214887": "let's pick so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01105-00214888-00214991": "i kind of think that would get", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01106-00214992-00215239": "interesting but i think chris was he", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01107-00215240-00215463": "kind of dissed attribution as being an", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01108-00215464-00215591": "important issue and i kind of know it is", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01109-00215592-00215710": "an important issue i mean it's an", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01110-00215711-00215839": "important issue but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01111-00215840-00215975": "i i don't think we're ever going to go", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01112-00215976-00216198": "from a tax well not often go from an", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01113-00216200-00216423": "attack backwards to who attributed it", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01114-00216423-00216687": "but we can do attribution from like", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01115-00216688-00216871": "infiltrating hacker groups and saying", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01116-00216871-00217039": "who are you attacking", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01117-00217040-00217271": "and that gives them very reliable uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01118-00217271-00217439": "attribution because you actually talked", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01119-00217440-00217598": "to the guy they said yes i admit i you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01120-00217600-00217767": "know on a forum that i know i did that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01121-00217767-00217967": "attack or you took him out to get him", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01122-00217967-00218223": "drunk and they told you everything", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01123-00218223-00218334": "so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01124-00218335-00218487": "going backwards from attack is hard", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01125-00218488-00218631": "attribution just like focusing on", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01126-00218632-00218887": "cyberspace uh is hard attribution but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01127-00218888-00219063": "focusing on human intelligence with what", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01128-00219064-00219303": "the cia is really good at or the nsa", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01129-00219304-00219558": "intercepting signals uh i think that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01130-00219559-00219791": "that's the path to attribution yeah or", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01131-00219792-00219951": "money trails too i mean i think if it's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01132-00219952-00220119": "a single incident it's very hard to do", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01133-00220119-00220351": "attribution if it's a it's a class in", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01134-00220352-00220567": "time you know conduct over six months", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01135-00220567-00220846": "much easier and not surprisingly the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01136-00220848-00221023": "countries like russia and china want a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01137-00221023-00221231": "hundred percent attribution and want you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01138-00221232-00221382": "to show all your work and that will", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01139-00221383-00221527": "never happen in the real world i mean i", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01140-00221528-00221687": "was a criminal prosecutor the standard", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01141-00221688-00221815": "is beyond a reasonable doubt it's not", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01142-00221816-00221919": "100", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01143-00221919-00222127": "you know i hated it when the aerospace", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01144-00222128-00222310": "engineers were on juries because they", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01145-00222311-00222479": "wanted mathematical proof you don't have", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01146-00222480-00222694": "that in real life and so the reason the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01147-00222696-00222839": "russians used that and they did this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01148-00222840-00223046": "physically too with ukraine and the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01149-00223048-00223303": "little green men you know they they want", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01150-00223304-00223527": "deniability of this and so we have to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01151-00223528-00223703": "move beyond that and say attribution is", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01152-00223704-00223975": "a hurdle at times but as you say in the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01153-00223976-00224167": "in the larger context you can usually", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01154-00224167-00224327": "especially with nation states and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01155-00224328-00224455": "criminals you can also follow the money", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01156-00224456-00224903": "trail which is another part of it", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01157-00224904-00225063": "um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01158-00225064-00225215": "does anybody uh want to ask a question", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01159-00225216-00225358": "we've got a little bit of time i have", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01160-00225359-00225694": "seen that hand the entire time so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01161-00225696-00225910": "sir go for it", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01162-00225911-00226094": "i was just gonna ask you please i know", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01163-00226096-00226479": "you know a lot of attorneys but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01164-00226480-00226598": "how do we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01165-00226600-00226806": "so there's two issues that i see once", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01166-00226807-00226919": "obviously there's a lot of technical", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01167-00226919-00227071": "debt right then you see it cleaned up", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01168-00227071-00227287": "the two we have tools like adversarial", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01169-00227288-00227479": "emulation we have purple teeth we have", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01170-00227480-00227775": "these things i swear i did not plant", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01171-00227776-00227991": "them in the audience but shameless plug", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01172-00227992-00228205": "for the company i work for continue", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01173-00228206-00228494": "[Laughter]", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01174-00228496-00228671": "there's a lot of non-technical people", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01175-00228671-00228942": "that sit on cats and sit on like the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01176-00228944-00229103": "leadership structure of that don't", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01177-00229104-00229263": "understand these tools they don't know", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01178-00229264-00229479": "why they need them in my opinion an", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01179-00229480-00229694": "opinion of many others those tools are", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01180-00229696-00229951": "there to help simulate what ransomware", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01181-00229952-00230063": "does", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01182-00230064-00230279": "on our networks but there's a lot of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01183-00230280-00230463": "bunch of blockers in the way how do we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01184-00230464-00230687": "convince attorneys and be proactive", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01185-00230688-00230927": "instead of reacting to the situation so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01186-00230928-00231087": "that we can get in front of it before it", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01187-00231088-00231263": "becomes a problem more so than it", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01188-00231264-00231406": "already is", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01189-00231407-00231567": "the fact that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01190-00231567-00231703": "yeah i was gonna say and so part of the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01191-00231704-00231927": "question is how do we train you know", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01192-00231928-00232127": "with attorneys with other the c-suite", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01193-00232128-00232367": "the executives who are not", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01194-00232367-00232758": "technology experts they aren't as soaked", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01195-00232759-00232942": "and seeped in this because they have the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01196-00232944-00233063": "different business priorities or they", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01197-00233064-00233182": "have different training again that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01198-00233183-00233375": "different focus so what are some of the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01199-00233376-00233687": "things between adversary emulation tools", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01200-00233688-00233903": "that you know we have ways to show kind", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01201-00233904-00234110": "of put the dye pack and watch it go", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01202-00234111-00234271": "through the body if like this is what", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01203-00234271-00234479": "the ransomware is doing how do you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01204-00234480-00234767": "change that mindset how do you get them", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01205-00234767-00235006": "to kind of refocus and acknowledge these", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01206-00235007-00235151": "are some of the issues to get to solve", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01207-00235152-00235231": "them", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01208-00235232-00235503": "and the easiest way to say is this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01209-00235504-00235823": "like the fact that you have a panel at", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01210-00235823-00236046": "defcon of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01211-00236048-00236287": "us sitting up here and yes they're i'm", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01212-00236288-00236519": "surrounded by amazing technologists and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01213-00236519-00236671": "folks who have been working to sell this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01214-00236671-00236910": "but the fact that i'm sitting here", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01215-00236911-00237071": "um and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01216-00237071-00237294": "that you have those conversations you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01217-00237296-00237503": "start that outreach you start helping", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01218-00237504-00237710": "people be aware and engaging in a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01219-00237711-00237991": "productive conversation of hey here's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01220-00237992-00238110": "some of the stuff here's some of the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01221-00238111-00238271": "solutions here's some of the training", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01222-00238271-00238510": "you just need to know enough and connect", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01223-00238511-00238655": "those dots", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01224-00238656-00238942": "that you can start kind of getting", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01225-00238944-00239263": "things to again connect from the policy", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01226-00239264-00239503": "and the diplomacy and all of the other", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01227-00239504-00239646": "sides i think you also go where the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01228-00239648-00239894": "lawyers are and don't say ambulances uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01229-00239896-00240231": "you go to uh you know you go to um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01230-00240232-00240358": "you know you go to general counsel's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01231-00240359-00240527": "meetings i mean like i said this in a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01232-00240528-00240663": "sense this is preaching to the choir", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01233-00240664-00240975": "because when we have cyber security", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01234-00240976-00241127": "focused meetings", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01235-00241128-00241287": "people get that this is important they", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01236-00241288-00241423": "may disagree on the solutions but they", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01237-00241423-00241615": "get it's very important but you need to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01238-00241616-00241823": "cross over to the general counsels the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01239-00241823-00242023": "boards and others and if they don't get", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01240-00242023-00242142": "it you're not going to have the same", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01241-00242144-00242351": "level of conversation but you might do", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01242-00242352-00242494": "you might do some tabletops and other", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01243-00242496-00242687": "things with them to try to get them", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01244-00242688-00242887": "more understanding because generally uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01245-00242888-00243006": "general counsel is going to be i just", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01246-00243007-00243127": "want to avoid all risk i don't want to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01247-00243128-00243327": "say anything publicly you know that's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01248-00243328-00243551": "they're generally in that ilk but but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01249-00243552-00243679": "you can make the argument this is much", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01250-00243680-00243791": "more important one of the things we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01251-00243792-00244006": "talked about in the task force", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01252-00244007-00244230": "was we didn't agree to ban ransomware", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01253-00244231-00244439": "payments we thought you needed a glide", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01254-00244440-00244615": "path to get there but we did say if", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01255-00244616-00244727": "you're going to make a ransomware", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01256-00244728-00244975": "payment you should report that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01257-00244976-00245119": "and that gives the government a better", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01258-00245119-00245279": "sense of the problem and gives them such", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01259-00245280-00245542": "some chance of making some some identity", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01260-00245544-00245694": "and if that requirement was there then", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01261-00245696-00245823": "general counsels i think probably would", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01262-00245823-00245967": "say okay well we need to do that and we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01263-00245967-00246142": "can more play ball", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01264-00246144-00246342": "and if i can kind of put it in hacker", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01265-00246344-00246487": "terms right", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01266-00246488-00246758": "um a lot of hacking is taking a system", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01267-00246759-00246934": "that's not doing what you want and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01268-00246935-00247158": "trying to put it in a state so that it", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01269-00247159-00247310": "will take the arbitrary commands to do", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01270-00247311-00247487": "what you want in this case the arbitrary", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01271-00247488-00247727": "command that we we want it to do is", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01272-00247728-00248039": "listen to us right i mean start paying", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01273-00248040-00248327": "attention that this is serious", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01274-00248328-00248494": "and so that it's going to stop happening", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01275-00248496-00248639": "and we're going to stop having so many", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01276-00248640-00248823": "victims on that our kids are going to be", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01277-00248823-00248934": "able to go to school because they're not", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01278-00248935-00249087": "getting ransomwared", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01279-00249088-00249367": "and so um as part of that we are we're", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01280-00249367-00249615": "never gonna have a better chance", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01281-00249616-00249846": "than we do right now right the c-suites", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01282-00249848-00250087": "the policymakers the others right", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01283-00250088-00250351": "they know how bad this is most of them", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01284-00250352-00250487": "they've been paying attention they've", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01285-00250488-00250623": "been seeing they're seeing it on the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01286-00250623-00250775": "news they're seeing the president talk", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01287-00250776-00250894": "about it", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01288-00250896-00251134": "um and so we're never going to have a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01289-00251135-00251423": "better opportunity right now", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01290-00251423-00251582": "than to take them and put them in this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01291-00251583-00251767": "state they're going to be listening more", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01292-00251767-00251998": "now than they have been so let's take", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01293-00252000-00252239": "advantage of this moment", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01294-00252240-00252446": "um it's a teachable moment to get in", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01295-00252448-00252582": "there and do the kinds of things that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01296-00252583-00252727": "they're going to really listen this time", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01297-00252728-00252991": "and act rob don't let it go to your head", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01298-00252992-00253158": "but you raised a very valid point", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01299-00253159-00253287": "earlier", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01300-00253288-00253615": "not that time right i know i know i hate", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01301-00253616-00253742": "this but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01302-00253744-00254039": "in great like in showing", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01303-00254040-00254255": "how i think going to the adversary", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01304-00254256-00254406": "emulation and showing so that it's not", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01305-00254407-00254615": "just ransomware", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01306-00254616-00254734": "but okay", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01307-00254735-00254958": "this was left unprotected or this and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01308-00254959-00255230": "showing what exactly that meant", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01309-00255231-00255546": "and breaking it down so they can so that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01310-00255548-00255855": "non-technical people can see", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01311-00255856-00256079": "if but for this or this is what it", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01312-00256080-00256263": "actually means because i", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01313-00256264-00256415": "if you tell them oh you've been hit by", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01314-00256416-00256615": "our answer what does that mean", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01315-00256616-00256830": "like we can't get to our stuff so i i", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01316-00256831-00256998": "want to take this opportunity to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01317-00257000-00257382": "disagree with my all my panelists here", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01318-00257383-00257558": "that's a shock", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01319-00257559-00257663": "shocking", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01320-00257664-00257846": "uh and with the original questionnaire", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01321-00257848-00257967": "as well because they started out", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01322-00257967-00258215": "mentioning uh technical debt", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01323-00258216-00258430": "and that's something where uh we're all", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01324-00258431-00258703": "wrong or you guys are all wrong", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01325-00258704-00258846": "um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01326-00258848-00259071": "we have this as consumers in the market", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01327-00259071-00259239": "we have this prejudice that debt is bad", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01328-00259240-00259382": "and going bankrupt is bad that's a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01329-00259383-00259534": "horrible thing we need to avoid debt so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01330-00259535-00259758": "the technical debt in our community", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01331-00259759-00259942": "is something that's bad we need to avoid", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01332-00259944-00260087": "we need to clean up and then all the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01333-00260088-00260287": "problems are due to technical debt", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01334-00260288-00260446": "but when you go and try to talk to the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01335-00260448-00260646": "business people about this", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01336-00260648-00260734": "you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01337-00260735-00260967": "you get no communication because they", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01338-00260967-00261175": "don't view debt that way debt is just", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01339-00261176-00261391": "capital it's like when i start a company", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01340-00261392-00261630": "i can either issue stock or take on debt", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01341-00261631-00261758": "it's like either way it's capital it", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01342-00261759-00262063": "must be be repaid debt is not a bad", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01343-00262064-00262230": "thing even going bankrupt is not a bad", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01344-00262231-00262358": "thing you know it's a risk of business", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01345-00262359-00262599": "that happens i diversify my portfolio", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01346-00262600-00262743": "some of those companies go bankrupt i", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01347-00262744-00263023": "don't care so our problem here is not", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01348-00263024-00263191": "that they're not listening to us is that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01349-00263192-00263423": "we're not listening to them that we're", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01350-00263424-00263623": "we pretend like we're the ones with the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01351-00263624-00263791": "answers and they need to listen to us", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01352-00263792-00263991": "and we understand the problem completely", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01353-00263992-00264158": "but we're not paying attention to their", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01354-00264159-00264327": "business needs we're just ignoring them", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01355-00264328-00264447": "completely", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01356-00264448-00264615": "and of course not listening to us", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01357-00264616-00264734": "because there's just no communication", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01358-00264735-00265050": "that's going both ways", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01359-00265051-00265079": "[Music]", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01360-00265080-00265430": "[Applause]", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01361-00265431-00265606": "but what i meant was", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01362-00265607-00265767": "there's a lot of non-technical people", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01363-00265768-00266103": "that are making assumptions that these", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01364-00266104-00266215": "to your point on the things", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01365-00266216-00266447": "there they're coming to the industry", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01366-00266448-00266630": "saying hey how do we not end up in the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01367-00266631-00266887": "news and we say do these things and then", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01368-00266888-00267016": "there's a ton of pushback", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01369-00267017-00267358": "[Laughter]", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01370-00267359-00268743": "uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01371-00268744-00269199": "uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01372-00269200-00269343": "um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01373-00269344-00270582": "[Music]", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01374-00270583-00270687": "yeah i mean there are a number of things", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01375-00270688-00270958": "we talk about that in terms of helping", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01376-00270959-00271247": "companies reconstitute having uh a place", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01377-00271248-00271367": "for them to go to see where all the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01378-00271368-00271582": "ransomware uh stuff is like no more", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01379-00271583-00271855": "ransom that's out of uh out of europol", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01380-00271856-00272143": "uh the website that dhs just stood up uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01381-00272144-00272303": "and and you know trying to create some", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01382-00272304-00272551": "incentives for them to do better uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01383-00272552-00272734": "those incentives haven't worked", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01384-00272735-00272982": "very well over the past 20 years so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01385-00272983-00273143": "you know we have to also figure out what", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01386-00273144-00273287": "else do we need to do do we need new", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01387-00273288-00273439": "incentives do we need tax incentives or", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01388-00273440-00273591": "other things i don't know what the right", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01389-00273592-00273830": "mix is because as far as i can tell that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01390-00273831-00274039": "hasn't substantially improved securities", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01391-00274040-00274271": "now it's interesting the sec", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01392-00274272-00274423": "uh in terms of its reporting", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01393-00274424-00274630": "requirements could incentivize people to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01394-00274631-00274767": "take just because they're worried about", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01395-00274768-00274975": "reporting and that's sort of a coercive", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01396-00274976-00275134": "incentive in a sense", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01397-00275135-00275351": "and so one of the reasons that i'm up", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01398-00275352-00275615": "here so i wrote history book about how", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01399-00275616-00275791": "nation states are fighting with each", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01400-00275792-00275951": "other in this space and one of my", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01401-00275952-00276127": "favorite quotes from that book", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01402-00276128-00276343": "was few of any contemporary computer", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01403-00276344-00276543": "security controls can stop a dedicated", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01404-00276544-00276710": "red team from easily accessing any", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01405-00276711-00276871": "information sought right yeah we we know", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01406-00276872-00277039": "that we're at def con the red the red", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01407-00277040-00277191": "team's always going to get through but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01408-00277192-00277343": "it means not just the red team gets", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01409-00277344-00277471": "through it means the attacker has the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01410-00277472-00277871": "advantage now that quote was from 1979.", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01411-00277872-00278006": "lieutenant current united states air", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01412-00278007-00278215": "force lieutenant colonel roger shell", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01413-00278216-00278519": "yeah air force veterans um and uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01414-00278520-00278751": "so since 1979 the attackers had the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01415-00278752-00278847": "advantage", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01416-00278848-00279191": "right so for 40 years 42 years", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01417-00279192-00279391": "you're on the defensive side for those", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01418-00279392-00279599": "of you that associate with the defense", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01419-00279600-00279999": "um we've made no difference to that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01420-00280000-00280175": "like think of the tens of billion", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01421-00280176-00280319": "hundreds of billions of dollars", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01422-00280320-00280479": "trillions of dollars we've spent all of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01423-00280480-00280630": "the patents all the missed kids", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01424-00280631-00280743": "birthdays", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01425-00280744-00281023": "um all the time that we've spent", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01426-00281024-00281191": "especially on friday afternoons when", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01427-00281192-00281358": "when these these always hit", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01428-00281359-00281439": "so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01429-00281440-00281647": "we've got to think for so to me when i'm", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01430-00281648-00281815": "thinking on the policy it's what can we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01431-00281816-00282055": "do to flip that so what can we do so now", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01432-00282056-00282191": "the defender is going to be having the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01433-00282192-00282358": "advantage and we look at quotes like", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01434-00282359-00282479": "that that says the red team's always", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01435-00282480-00282679": "going to get through and we say oh man", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01436-00282680-00282823": "remember those days when the red team", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01437-00282824-00283030": "had it easy um they weren't having to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01438-00283031-00283310": "burn zero days on on on every on on", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01439-00283311-00283527": "every one and so it's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01440-00283528-00283727": "i think it's a fabulous question so what", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01441-00283728-00283919": "can the government do", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01442-00283920-00284079": "to incentivize like where can we", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01443-00284080-00284239": "encourage", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01444-00284240-00284487": "um where can we enforce if it has to", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01445-00284488-00284727": "come down that where can we enable", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01446-00284728-00284887": "right where we where we just need to get", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01447-00284888-00285063": "the right tools", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01448-00285064-00285334": "um so i love that framing of the of the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01449-00285335-00285534": "question thanks", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01450-00285535-00285830": "i want to do a speedfire round here so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01451-00285831-00287254": "over here whoever's hollering", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01452-00287255-00287382": "i think the reason that people don't", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01453-00287383-00287558": "respond to it is because there's no", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01454-00287559-00287727": "value in the incentives that we're", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01455-00287728-00288015": "providing the question i have is if", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01456-00288016-00288158": "that's not going to be through", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01457-00288159-00288406": "regulation how else is it going to be", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01458-00288407-00288510": "because", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01459-00288511-00288687": "there was a talk in the last in the last", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01460-00288688-00288879": "time someone brought the colonial", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01461-00288880-00289023": "you're like oh colonial brought up four", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01462-00289024-00289199": "million dollars for that no that's not", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01463-00289200-00289287": "true", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01464-00289288-00289430": "the carrier", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01465-00289431-00289582": "brought up four million dollars in the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01466-00289583-00289839": "hack colonial had to put out nothing", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01467-00289840-00290209": "except", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01468-00290210-00291039": "[Music]", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01469-00291040-00291606": "so", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01470-00291607-00291919": "so the question was about um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01471-00291920-00292079": "i guess you would call it uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01472-00292080-00292254": "externalities that colonial didn't have", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01473-00292255-00292439": "to pay for the uh to clean up their", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01474-00292440-00292647": "attack their insurance", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01475-00292648-00292830": "paid for it so it wasn't them who", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01476-00292831-00292943": "suffered", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01477-00292944-00293143": "but i think that's a you know", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01478-00293144-00293487": "from a market's point of view of well", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01479-00293488-00293679": "but there's a um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01480-00293680-00293847": "it's not an externality because they", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01481-00293848-00294095": "have a customer relationship with the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01482-00294096-00294254": "insurance companies", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01483-00294255-00294439": "so um", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01484-00294440-00294647": "we kind of look to government to solve", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01485-00294648-00294775": "things that we can't solve as", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01486-00294776-00294951": "individuals with our personal", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01487-00294952-00295143": "interactions like we uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01488-00295144-00295303": "pollution's a good example government", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01489-00295304-00295487": "has a role there because we pollute and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01490-00295488-00295710": "no one experienced the costs", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01491-00295711-00295806": "but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01492-00295807-00296071": "most of our things are actually there's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01493-00296072-00296319": "uh a relationship between us you know", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01494-00296320-00296487": "um the insurance company has a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01495-00296488-00296719": "relationship with with colonial pipeline", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01496-00296720-00296854": "and if they don't like what colonial", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01497-00296855-00296982": "pipeline did they could raise the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01498-00296983-00297199": "insurance premium likewise colonial", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01499-00297200-00297382": "pipelines customers had relationships", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01500-00297383-00297567": "with colonial pipeline when they didn't", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01501-00297568-00297767": "get their delivery they could have asked", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01502-00297768-00297958": "for contracts beforehand saying you know", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01503-00297959-00298095": "if you don't meet our delivery you get", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01504-00298096-00298223": "fined", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01505-00298224-00298447": "so standard of care can work with uh", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01506-00298448-00298687": "just into free market contracts so i", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01507-00298688-00298823": "think there's a", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01508-00298824-00299030": "a list of things that the government can", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01509-00299031-00299239": "do because the free market can't but at", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01510-00299240-00299454": "the same time there's the list of things", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01511-00299455-00299606": "the free market is actually perfectly", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01512-00299607-00299847": "capable and it actually is doing well", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01513-00299848-00300039": "in handling so when we look at the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01514-00300040-00300199": "incentives that government should do or", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01515-00300200-00300375": "the regulations", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01516-00300376-00300527": "i think we should be focused on the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01517-00300528-00300703": "things the market isn't already taken", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01518-00300704-00300839": "care of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01519-00300840-00301030": "we have time for one 30-second response", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01520-00301031-00301271": "to that who wants it i i just say you", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01521-00301272-00301479": "know yeah that's part of it but but it's", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01522-00301480-00301591": "also", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01523-00301592-00301758": "the insurance market's already kind of", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01524-00301759-00301919": "discovering this that they're they're", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01525-00301920-00302095": "course correcting because they don't", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01526-00302096-00302303": "like paying huge ransoms either i mean", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01527-00302304-00302430": "it's sort of a loss leader in the", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01528-00302431-00302575": "beginning because it's a new field but i", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01529-00302576-00302782": "think even they are stepping back so in", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01530-00302783-00303015": "that sense i think that's working uh but", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01531-00303016-00303319": "for the markets for those non-government", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01532-00303320-00303510": "incentives or disincentives or", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01533-00303511-00303703": "regulations to to work", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01534-00303704-00303799": "you also have to have some more", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01535-00303800-00303967": "transparency so the reporting and", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01536-00303968-00304134": "getting things out there so that people", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01537-00304135-00304303": "know what's happening", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01538-00304304-00304487": "i think helps that and helps help social", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01539-00304488-00304606": "science work to the extent that we're", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01540-00304607-00304710": "going to work", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01541-00304711-00304871": "um i think we got to wrap it up with", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01542-00304872-00304958": "that", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01543-00304959-00305167": "i want to thank my", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01544-00305168-00305367": "wonderful panelists here", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01545-00305368-00305599": "i'm so glad that we were able to solve", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01546-00305600-00305758": "ransomware", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01547-00305759-00306134": "today", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01548-00306135-00306603": "you all deserve a hand really", "VdYTVTN5_RM-01549-00306604-00306892": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "VelRTWJ3RJ8", "text": {"VelRTWJ3RJ8-00000-00000002-00000227": "welcome to the endless knot podcast", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00001-00000228-00000476": "where the more we know the more we want", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00002-00000476-00000665": "to find it tracing serendipitous", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00003-00000666-00000857": "connections through our lives across", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00004-00000858-00001705": "disciplines hi I'm even and I'm mark", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00005-00001707-00001904": "today we're going to be talking about", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00006-00001905-00002183": "Star Wars rogue one except that's not", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00007-00002184-00002352": "the title I've already got it wrong", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00008-00002353-00002756": "rogue one a Star Wars story thank you I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00009-00002757-00002888": "think there's gonna be a lot of that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00010-00002889-00003109": "kind of Corrections going on we're going", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00011-00003110-00003347": "to be joined today by a special guest", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00012-00003347-00003595": "and before I introduce him though right", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00013-00003596-00003827": "off the top there are going to be", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00014-00003828-00004067": "spoilers in this in fact the entire", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00015-00004068-00004229": "discussion is essentially going to be", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00016-00004230-00004517": "spoilers for rogue one if you haven't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00017-00004518-00004745": "seen it and want to please do not listen", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00018-00004746-00005047": "any further if you haven't seen it and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00019-00005048-00005300": "don't care about spoilers that's fine i", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00020-00005301-00005438": "think we'll probably explain it well", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00021-00005439-00005591": "enough that you'll be able to get", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00022-00005592-00005849": "something from this if you wish to all", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00023-00005850-00005986": "right with that out of the way i'd like", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00024-00005987-00006320": "to introduce our guest so Samuel McLean", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00025-00006321-00006664": "is someone we have just spoken with for", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00026-00006665-00007091": "the first time 10 minutes ago whom we", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00027-00007092-00007391": "know from Twitter and Samm is a PhD", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00028-00007392-00007655": "student at Kings London technically", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00029-00007656-00007916": "still a PhD student but very very close", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00030-00007917-00008167": "to no longer being one in the department", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00031-00008168-00008371": "of war studies he researches naval", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00032-00008372-00008645": "history after the restoration he is also", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00033-00008646-00008873": "social media editor at british naval", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00034-00008874-00009173": "history calm and dabbles in podcasting", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00035-00009174-00009419": "and we're very happy to welcome you to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00036-00009420-00009785": "our podcast I fam hi hello greeting re", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00037-00009786-00010187": "salutation so thanks so much for coming", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00038-00010188-00010456": "and talking about this I was really", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00039-00010457-00010585": "pleased when you suggested it because", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00040-00010586-00010880": "you actually brought it up because we", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00041-00010881-00011069": "felt sort of that we needed to talk", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00042-00011070-00011324": "about rogue one having done the force", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00043-00011325-00011702": "awakens back in episode 9 but I honestly", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00044-00011703-00011891": "I think we were both a little bit of a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00045-00011892-00012134": "loss initially exactly what we wanted to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00046-00012135-00012341": "say about it it's one of these things", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00047-00012342-00012527": "where there's sort of a lot of things", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00048-00012528-00012811": "that we want to talk about but it's hard", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00049-00012812-00013016": "to figure out where to start mm-hmm and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00050-00013016-00013340": "exactly how to somatically some", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00051-00013341-00013591": "was force awakens there was an immediate", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00052-00013593-00013778": "sort of thing I wanted to say about it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00053-00013779-00014099": "and things we wanted to say and this was", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00054-00014100-00014228": "a little more diffused but I think even", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00055-00014229-00014486": "Justin chatting about it beforehand we", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00056-00014487-00014624": "found some things to talk about so", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00057-00014625-00014855": "that's great well I i saw that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00058-00014856-00015080": "ten-thirty in the morning in a little", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00059-00015081-00015410": "tiny little aec theater in Rainier and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00060-00015411-00015722": "New Zealand which is 18 hours ahead of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00061-00015722-00016028": "eastern standard time right so when I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00062-00016029-00016247": "can't I mean I I came out of the theater", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00063-00016247-00016463": "I got back to where I was saying and I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00064-00016464-00016694": "said on Twitter I want to talk about it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00065-00016695-00016943": "since I was 18 hours ahead of everybody", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00066-00016944-00017261": "else it was really hard to because", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00067-00017262-00017549": "nobody else had seen it and I refused to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00068-00017550-00017804": "spoil anything for anybody right but by", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00069-00017805-00018005": "the time everybody else had seen it I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00070-00018006-00018263": "wasn't sure it was like in with gilmore", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00071-00018264-00018548": "girls in the and therefore episodes I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00072-00018549-00018713": "didn't I wasn't sure where to start and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00073-00018714-00018911": "what to talk about so hopefully this may", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00074-00018912-00019073": "be a little bit of a therapeutic effect", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00075-00019074-00019261": "for you to finally get it but you wanted", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00076-00019262-00019646": "I think so I certainly be cathartic yes", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00077-00019647-00019850": "exactly okay just before we get to that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00078-00019851-00020072": "the last thing I wanted to say is the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00079-00020073-00020510": "other way that you and we are connected", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00080-00020511-00020741": "is through being members of the new", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00081-00020742-00020990": "fledgling shall i call it humanity's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00082-00020991-00021305": "podcasters group or network which we've", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00083-00021306-00021668": "been putting together and so I think", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00084-00021669-00021983": "we'll just pause briefly here to play a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00085-00021984-00022219": "promo from another member of the group", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00086-00022220-00022400": "who has very kindly put one together for", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00087-00022401-00022661": "Humanities podcasts to give you an idea", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00088-00022662-00022871": "of other kinds of podcasts that are out", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00089-00022872-00023102": "there that the audience who must listen", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00090-00023103-00023450": "to this may wish to hear if you like", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00091-00023451-00023660": "this podcast you might be interested in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00092-00023661-00023882": "other podcasts that focus on humanities", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00093-00023883-00024152": "in fact if you search twitter for the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00094-00024153-00024437": "hashtag humanities podcast you'll find", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00095-00024438-00024649": "plenty of shows on history language", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00096-00024650-00025009": "literature philosophy heart and more", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00097-00025010-00025271": "these are podcast by people who enjoy", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00098-00025272-00025487": "telling stories exploring the Earth's in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00099-00025488-00025700": "our world and you want to share their", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00100-00025701-00025937": "knowledge some examples of podcast", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00101-00025938-00026140": "you'll find our go dig a hole in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00102-00026141-00026395": "archaeology podcast the Trojan War", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00103-00026397-00026536": "podcast which reads", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00104-00026537-00026802": "cause the classic myth and as we like it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00105-00026804-00026992": "we're three friends talk about film", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00106-00026993-00027280": "adaptions of Shakespeare search the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00107-00027281-00027514": "hashtag humanities podcast today or", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00108-00027514-00027745": "follow humanities podcasters on Twitter", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00109-00027745-00028083": "and if you are humanity's podcaster use", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00110-00028085-00028287": "the hashtag in your tweets so others can", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00111-00028288-00028993": "find you and what finally one last thing", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00112-00028994-00029143": "before we really get into the meat of it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00113-00029144-00029374": "which is I'm pretty sure we're all", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00114-00029375-00029518": "having something to drink tonight aren't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00115-00029519-00029974": "we yes we are so what are you drinking", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00116-00029975-00030315": "tonight Sam I am drinking my version of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00117-00030316-00030598": "a Negroni know which is actually it's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00118-00030599-00030879": "kind of a Boulevard EA because i'm using", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00119-00030880-00031300": "rye and i'm using i think i use red", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00120-00031301-00031752": "vermouth and i have no come party but i", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00121-00031753-00032083": "do have some vodka that i infused with", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00122-00032083-00032293": "rhubarb and so i'm using that instead", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00123-00032294-00032623": "and it also as bitters right so it's 1 2", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00124-00032624-00032877": "1 2 1 plus some bitters on top of that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00125-00032878-00033217": "and it's a good it is delightful this is", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00126-00033218-00033424": "excellent that sounds interesting yeah", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00127-00033425-00033574": "that sounds really good actually I mean", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00128-00033575-00033696": "the rhubarb would be a nice kind of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00129-00033697-00034027": "bitterness and Venus well what we're", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00130-00034028-00034300": "having is a little more well is sort of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00131-00034301-00034515": "conceptually we try to have things that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00132-00034516-00034665": "are related to what we're talking about", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00133-00034666-00035011": "but I was kind of at a loss so he wasn't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00134-00035012-00035158": "it's not pretty but not going to blue", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00135-00035159-00035577": "milk this time and not blue and red", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00136-00035578-00035925": "lightsaber colored drinks thanks to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00137-00035926-00036177": "twelve-tone on Twitter who suggested", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00138-00036178-00036490": "this who does videos on music theory if", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00139-00036491-00036676": "you're interested in that you do who", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00140-00036677-00036858": "mentioned that of course it has to have", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00141-00036859-00037146": "gin in it if I'm doing a rogue one", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00142-00037147-00037446": "cocktail yeah and I cannot believe I'm", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00143-00037447-00037702": "even occurred to me and as spelling", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00144-00037703-00037951": "apparently rules all for me so what we", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00145-00037952-00038125": "are making what I made for us was", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00146-00038126-00038496": "aviation cocktail which is gin and a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00147-00038497-00038808": "little bit of luxardo maraschino liqueur", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00148-00038809-00039090": "and a little bit of creme de violette", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00149-00039091-00039400": "and lemon juice and I thought that the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00150-00039401-00039639": "gin cocktails and their aviation that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00151-00039640-00039907": "sort of pilot right after Luke hi", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00152-00039908-00040399": "and then the gin is a death's door gin", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00153-00040400-00041077": "and after all they all died yeah major", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00154-00041078-00041292": "spoiler I told you that was a spoiler", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00155-00041293-00041415": "and I are you both drinking the same", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00156-00041416-00041790": "thing yes yeah tonight how is it good", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00157-00041791-00042085": "yeah it's a very flowery kind of almost", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00158-00042086-00042270": "perfumey drink the combination of the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00159-00042271-00042546": "maraschino liqueur and the creme de", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00160-00042547-00042952": "violette is very flowery but it's got", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00161-00042953-00043180": "enough lemon juice in it too grounded I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00162-00043181-00043711": "think yes credit okay now we can tend to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00163-00043712-00044017": "the movie so what was it you want to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00164-00044018-00044167": "desert with said I think I wanted to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00165-00044168-00044329": "start with was the opening crawl from a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00166-00044330-00044640": "new hope is a period of Civil War rebel", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00167-00044641-00044820": "spaceship striking from a hidden base", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00168-00044821-00045010": "have won their first victory against the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00169-00045011-00045276": "evil Galactic Empire during the battle", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00170-00045277-00045520": "rebel spies have managed to seal secret", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00171-00045521-00045708": "plans to the Emperor's ultimate weapon", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00172-00045709-00046045": "the Death Star an armored space station", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00173-00046046-00046204": "with enough power to destroy in another", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00174-00046205-00046501": "entire planet and that pretty much sums", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00175-00046502-00046833": "up the movie yes yeah it's the plot", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00176-00046834-00047118": "summary for the movie and III think that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00177-00047119-00047457": "both a really good place for starting to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00178-00047458-00047626": "talk about the movie but it's also I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00179-00047627-00047832": "think the place where a lot of people", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00180-00047833-00048057": "have issues with the movie because I've", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00181-00048058-00048274": "seen a lot of commentary when people say", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00182-00048275-00048543": "was it it's not original we know we know", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00183-00048544-00048793": "where this story is going Yeah right and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00184-00048794-00049146": "I just one of one of the recurring", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00185-00049147-00049339": "problems there's going to be every time", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00186-00049340-00049564": "they make a new Star Wars movie is you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00187-00049565-00049839": "have the star wars fans you want a start", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00188-00049840-00050112": "a story in the Star Wars universe but", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00189-00050113-00050277": "you also want people who want from being", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00190-00050278-00050599": "completely original mm-hmm it's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00191-00050600-00050848": "conceptions of originality go back to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00192-00050849-00050989": "what we talked about with force awakens", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00193-00050990-00051201": "and what meet what originality means and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00194-00051202-00051489": "what what and creativity what counts as", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00195-00051490-00051627": "creativity and what doesn't count as", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00196-00051628-00051804": "creativity and they did this idea that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00197-00051804-00052182": "originality is the keystone for", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00198-00052183-00052363": "creativity people are gonna have", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00199-00052364-00052488": "different opinions on that but if that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00200-00052489-00052668": "is your key marker you're not going to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00201-00052669-00052842": "really like anything from start wars not", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00202-00052844-00052972": "quite sure why anybody thinks there's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00203-00052973-00053228": "going to be any originality in that way", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00204-00053229-00053368": "course they're they're often working", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00205-00053369-00053632": "within constraints with a lot of the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00206-00053633-00053869": "other sort of sideline projects like the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00207-00053870-00054116": "TV shows they can't write storylines", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00208-00054116-00054422": "that directly contradict anything that's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00209-00054423-00054716": "been established in the movies mm-hmm", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00210-00054716-00054890": "they've got these very rigid parameters", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00211-00054891-00055109": "of this character has to survive or that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00212-00055110-00055349": "character has to die or these vents have", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00213-00055350-00055555": "to occur in this order and then they", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00214-00055556-00055729": "write the stories in the incentive", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00215-00055729-00056165": "sisters the seas in Terra sees in the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00216-00056166-00056459": "gaps between them yes did either of you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00217-00056460-00056684": "ever read the Expanded Universe novels", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00218-00056685-00057094": "for Star Wars no there's a high I've", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00219-00057095-00057267": "entrusted there's about 40 novels", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00220-00057269-00057657": "probably for Star Wars starting in the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00221-00057658-00058115": "80s and some of these sub when Disney", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00222-00058116-00058466": "bought Star Wars all of those novels", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00223-00058466-00058699": "which had been considered to be cannon", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00224-00058700-00059048": "yeah yeah have been d canonized happy d", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00225-00059049-00059230": "Karen eyes I don't know if that's a word", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00226-00059231-00059372": "but I think it should be they've been", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00227-00059373-00059569": "defrocked their saintliness has been", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00228-00059570-00059849": "removed from them yeah in fact we were", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00229-00059850-00060091": "just discussing that with our son", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00230-00060092-00060359": "tonight the 10 year old because we've", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00231-00060360-00060688": "been watching rebels yeah animated", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00232-00060689-00060943": "series and is canon if item is", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00233-00060944-00061312": "independent and and our son said oh I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00234-00061313-00061618": "think I thinks Ron is going to survive", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00235-00061619-00061778": "because in one of the Expanded Universe", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00236-00061779-00061934": "novels I think he knows this from a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00237-00061935-00062273": "youtube video he does x and y and i said", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00238-00062274-00062429": "as mike said oh they are not canon", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00239-00062429-00062684": "anymore except there are no novels that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00240-00062685-00062891": "were published since then that are", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00241-00062891-00063079": "cannock that archanis oh yes i don't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00242-00063080-00063250": "know which including miles including the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00243-00063251-00063479": "novel throne so that they probably know", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00244-00063479-00063674": "much about but there was a lot of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00245-00063675-00063862": "brilliant stuff in those novels I mean", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00246-00063863-00064075": "really good writing mm-hmm there was", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00247-00064076-00064265": "also a lot of terrible things yeah", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00248-00064266-00064436": "including all like all the New Jedi", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00249-00064437-00064579": "there was a whole bunch of stuff that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00250-00064580-00064700": "really should have been gotten rid of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00251-00064701-00064966": "because it was bad but what they've done", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00252-00064967-00065200": "is they've created by making it all not", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00253-00065201-00065453": "can they they're not saying this can't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00254-00065454-00065707": "exist they're just allowing themselves", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00255-00065708-00066035": "to cherry pick from that yeah dramatic", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00256-00066036-00066335": "the dramatis persona and from characters", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00257-00066336-00066563": "and events they can cherry-pick would", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00258-00066564-00066779": "they want I mean it's not quite writing", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00259-00066780-00067065": "fan fiction but they can they can take", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00260-00067066-00067226": "those established ideas in characters", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00261-00067227-00067361": "you do whatever they want with them and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00262-00067362-00067529": "there's so much potential there for", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00263-00067530-00067728": "storm for really good storytelling", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00264-00067729-00068028": "mm-hmm especially if you can as an", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00265-00068029-00068285": "audience not concern yourself with that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00266-00068286-00068567": "concept of is it a totally new story", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00267-00068568-00068786": "that I haven't heard is there a twist in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00268-00068787-00069079": "there and I mean that does get back to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00269-00069080-00069326": "what your expectations as an audience", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00270-00069327-00069611": "are and I've heard other criticisms of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00271-00069612-00069785": "rogue one I haven't been really reading", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00272-00069786-00070098": "or listening to many reviews in part", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00273-00070099-00070250": "because I'd wanted to be able to talk", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00274-00070251-00070448": "about it without spending the whole time", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00275-00070449-00070598": "refuting other people's reviews in my", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00276-00070599-00070835": "head she wouldn't make for the best", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00277-00070836-00071168": "broadcast but I know that there have", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00278-00071169-00071322": "been some criticisms on other grounds", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00279-00071323-00071486": "about the coherence of the plot and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00280-00071487-00071721": "things like that I think those are", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00281-00071722-00071904": "issues that are fair enough to bring up", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00282-00071905-00072113": "but I think the idea of originality is", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00283-00072114-00072453": "just it misses the genre yeah they just", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00284-00072454-00072609": "don't understand what the genre is I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00285-00072610-00072863": "mean the original Star Wars was very", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00286-00072864-00073136": "much a pastiche of a whole bunch of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00287-00073137-00073442": "famous films and really they weren't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00288-00073443-00073698": "that many twists in it yes Darth Vader", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00289-00073699-00073907": "be revealed as Luke's father was a twist", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00290-00073908-00074166": "yeah it wasn't actually if you really", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00291-00074167-00074381": "understand how stories go that much of a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00292-00074382-00074535": "twist though because there had to be", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00293-00074536-00074774": "some connection between him and Luke you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00294-00074775-00074916": "don't write a story like that and have", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00295-00074917-00075090": "the villain be sort of unconnected to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00296-00075091-00075305": "your main hero so yes it was a twist", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00297-00075306-00075419": "other than that I really weren't any", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00298-00075420-00075690": "twists in the story that you couldn't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00299-00075691-00075851": "have expected if you sort of understood", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00300-00075852-00076035": "how adventure movies worked other than", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00301-00076036-00076181": "maybe an Leia being revealed as this", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00302-00076182-00076469": "isn't and I mean as far as I know George", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00303-00076470-00076710": "Lucas was highly inspired by a series of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00304-00076711-00076949": "Japanese movies as well and when you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00305-00076950-00077156": "look at it i mean the original original", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00306-00077157-00077484": "movies there was very much i think for", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00307-00077485-00077651": "example the x-wing vs. TIE fighter stuff", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00308-00077652-00077886": "that was based on or inspired but I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00309-00077887-00078038": "think movies like Battle of Britain", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00310-00078039-00078350": "mmhmm yeah World War two movies", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00311-00078351-00078707": "dambusters mm-hmm I love and in force", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00312-00078708-00078953": "awakens and in rogue one how they've", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00313-00078954-00079266": "made the the star fighter combat a lot", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00314-00079267-00079584": "more like rover or two yeah like even", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00315-00079585-00079823": "the sounds like wind and when the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00316-00079824-00079944": "fighter of this", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00317-00079945-00080154": "taking a very geeky direction this is", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00318-00080155-00080382": "what I love about geeky yeah when the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00319-00080383-00080613": "slides are firing their lasers it sounds", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00320-00080614-00080799": "like you know 20-millimeter cannons it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00321-00080800-00080973": "sounds like the heavy cannons you get on", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00322-00080974-00081180": "on Spitfires and those World War two", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00323-00081181-00081448": "fighters hmm and in the hand hand combat", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00324-00081449-00081685": "to the way they're using the lightsabers", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00325-00081686-00081876": "it looks a lot more like medieval [__]", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00326-00081877-00082155": "like not that whatever it wasn't in a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00327-00082156-00082362": "new hope but it looks like they're", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00328-00082363-00082548": "throwing around big swords trying to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00329-00082549-00082757": "cleave each other and a half it's just", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00330-00082758-00083053": "there's many machinist isn't the right", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00331-00083054-00083313": "word but there's a substance there there", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00332-00083314-00083607": "is very very referential but it's there", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00333-00083608-00083763": "they're definitely inspired by something", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00334-00083764-00084028": "specific but the way they're using it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00335-00084029-00084276": "it's just incredible I'm loving it and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00336-00084277-00084547": "speaking specifically of World War two", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00337-00084548-00084853": "films I wonder if it's inspired in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00338-00084854-00085210": "particular by the Dirty Dozen yeah which", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00339-00085211-00085453": "is a world war two film that features in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00340-00085454-00085834": "infiltration and you know some of the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00341-00085835-00086140": "team died and mm-hmm and there and and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00342-00086141-00086430": "it's specifically the band of misfits", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00343-00086431-00086710": "microbe right which is very much this", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00344-00086711-00086959": "team in rogue one people thrown together", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00345-00086960-00087129": "against their will with the sort of if", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00346-00087130-00087363": "you do this will get actors is you know", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00347-00087364-00087507": "yeah and somebody is people who are", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00348-00087508-00087711": "doing it a little I mean this of course", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00349-00087712-00087951": "echoes the band of misfits in a new hope", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00350-00087952-00088228": "yes with up for instance people who are", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00351-00088229-00088566": "doing it for their own reasons yes not", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00352-00088567-00088773": "necessarily noble reasons or for", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00353-00088774-00089065": "mercenary reasons or in order to you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00354-00089066-00089244": "know Jin is doing it at least at first", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00355-00089245-00089517": "just to escape prison and then after", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00356-00089518-00089757": "that it's for her father not for the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00357-00089758-00089971": "rebellion and everybody's got different", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00358-00089972-00090291": "motives what does it true of you expect", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00359-00090292-00090453": "when you when he when you went into the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00360-00090454-00090717": "movie I didn't expect a lot because I I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00361-00090718-00091017": "went in pretty unspoiled I hadn't yeah I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00362-00091018-00091194": "don't even like watching the trailers", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00363-00091195-00091374": "that I put out officially for movies", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00364-00091375-00091609": "because I feel like they kind of cherry", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00365-00091610-00091767": "pick all the best best bits and then I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00366-00091768-00091972": "don't get to experience and fresh I had", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00367-00091973-00092191": "watched their teaser trailer yeah I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00368-00092192-00092335": "think because they don't give you very", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00369-00092336-00092584": "much in those and funny how much in for", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00370-00092585-00092751": "rogue one a lot of the stuff but was in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00371-00092752-00092931": "the trailers was not actually in the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00372-00092932-00093090": "final film and that was that was very", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00373-00093091-00093231": "interest yeah it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00374-00093232-00093426": "perhaps there was quite a lot of change", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00375-00093427-00093634": "in what they decided to do from the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00376-00093635-00093831": "beginning to the end of the process and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00377-00093832-00093997": "I think there are some of the criticisms", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00378-00093998-00094165": "that are out there about there being a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00379-00094166-00094353": "lot of different characters in there and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00380-00094354-00094528": "a lot of different worlds and sometimes", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00381-00094529-00094743": "the storyline is hard to follow I think", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00382-00094744-00094996": "those things are not unreasonable", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00383-00094997-00095223": "criticisms it didn't bother me but I can", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00384-00095224-00095448": "see how it could you know I might have", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00385-00095449-00095746": "for instance liked a bit more time spent", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00386-00095747-00095919": "with those other characters they would", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00387-00095920-00096235": "have got them out a bit more yeah there", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00388-00096236-00096405": "was a lot of very quick movement from", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00389-00096406-00096579": "person to person for me you got a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00390-00096580-00096843": "motivation sketched really briefly and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00391-00096844-00097119": "then you moved on and there wasn't a lot", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00392-00097120-00097455": "and they would interesting setup that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00393-00097456-00097660": "didn't like the whole smuggler not", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00394-00097661-00097905": "smugglers but rebels cave yeah and all", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00395-00097906-00098097": "the people in there it was an", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00396-00098098-00098247": "interesting set up that whole group was", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00397-00098248-00098388": "an interesting set up and then they're", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00398-00098389-00098586": "all gone one gets the feeling that was", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00399-00098587-00098922": "cut back it feels like a very elaborate", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00400-00098923-00099144": "set in a very elaborate world-building", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00401-00099145-00099397": "moment to have spent his little time", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00402-00099398-00099559": "there as we did to have it as cannon", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00403-00099560-00099837": "fodder yeah even more than the fancy set", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00404-00099838-00100084": "I think it's just setting up that much", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00405-00100085-00100522": "exposition and storyline to then end it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00406-00100523-00100704": "up yeah so quickly yeah I mean soul", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00407-00100705-00100932": "Carrera is in he's a rebel and he", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00408-00100933-00101117": "appeared tonight I think this is not", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00409-00101118-00101316": "coincidental timing that they came back", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00410-00101317-00101493": "from their mid season break with a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00411-00101494-00101781": "two-parter that centered around him for", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00412-00101782-00101907": "those of you not watching babbles it's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00413-00101908-00102111": "really good you should watch rebels if", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00414-00102112-00102294": "you like Star Wars you should also watch", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00415-00102295-00102531": "the Clone Wars series it's very where", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00416-00102532-00102772": "Saul Guerrero originally appeared yeah I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00417-00102773-00102942": "have not watched all of the Clone Wars", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00418-00102943-00103263": "TV series our kids have but I've watched", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00419-00103264-00103467": "some of it and it's the parts of much a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00420-00103468-00103752": "great good and as I was seeing a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00421-00103753-00104074": "youtuber discuss when our younger was", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00422-00104075-00104307": "watching and YouTube video on it it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00423-00104308-00104650": "really allows you to like anakin in a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00424-00104651-00104850": "way that the prequels do not allow you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00425-00104851-00105268": "to do you can actually so unlikable in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00426-00105269-00105550": "the prequels but in the Clone Wars he's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00427-00105551-00105840": "really quite genuinely like a complex", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00428-00105841-00106099": "and likable and sympathetic character", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00429-00106100-00106270": "which is quite something to do when you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00430-00106271-00106509": "start with that series anyway so that's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00431-00106510-00106611": "a digression", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00432-00106613-00106963": "okay one thing I wanted to do is I think", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00433-00106964-00107149": "we probably all kind of tipped their", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00434-00107150-00107356": "hand on this but maybe just I don't want", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00435-00107357-00107599": "to do a full review of it as a movie but", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00436-00107600-00107764": "I think we should perhaps i'll just say", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00437-00107765-00108091": "whether he liked it or not I was solving", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00438-00108092-00108331": "at the end because the emotional", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00439-00108332-00108598": "throughput exceeded the bandwidth and my", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00440-00108599-00108952": "whatever and I was I was crying after so", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00441-00108953-00109120": "many years of bad Star Wars movies", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00442-00109121-00109410": "mm-hmm to see rogue one was just such a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00443-00109411-00109741": "good Star Wars movie mm-hmm and it's not", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00444-00109742-00109972": "just that it was a good movie was a good", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00445-00109973-00110230": "Star Wars movie it was really excellent", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00446-00110231-00110491": "storytelling in the universe and it was", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00447-00110492-00110833": "cathartic for me to be honest I thought", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00448-00110833-00111076": "was really good yeah I I to really liked", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00449-00111077-00111210": "it and one of the things I liked about", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00450-00111211-00111421": "it was that it was in the Star Wars", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00451-00111422-00111718": "universe but it was trying to do", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00452-00111719-00112003": "something different rather than just", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00453-00112004-00112330": "following the mold of you know previous", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00454-00112331-00112549": "movies mm-hmm then we get into the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00455-00112550-00112698": "question of creativity and originality", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00456-00112699-00113113": "the plot was not original in the sense", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00457-00113114-00113230": "that we already knew what was going to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00458-00113231-00113455": "happen I think we're the originality and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00459-00113456-00113658": "creativity labile it was real dial in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00460-00113659-00113859": "the genre that it was aiming at yeah and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00461-00113860-00113995": "I think we should come back to that I'll", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00462-00113996-00114210": "say as well I really liked it I'm not", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00463-00114211-00114397": "massively critical of movies in general", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00464-00114398-00114664": "so I'm not I wouldn't be likely to pick", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00465-00114665-00114838": "it apart I wanted it to be entertaining", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00466-00114839-00115114": "and emotional and it was for me I found", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00467-00115115-00115345": "at the ending affecting I found the link", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00468-00115346-00115573": "in with Leia at the end affecting thank", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00469-00115574-00115741": "goodness I saw it before Carrie Fisher", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00470-00115742-00115918": "died i think i would have been a total", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00471-00115919-00116257": "mess had I see on that last line after", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00472-00116258-00116593": "she died I was we love a sad enough just", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00473-00116594-00116773": "thinking about it and now when I think", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00474-00116774-00117016": "about it but you know those things hit", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00475-00117017-00117163": "me emotionally because I care about", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00476-00117164-00117384": "those characters one of the things I saw", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00477-00117385-00117514": "people say was that they didn't care", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00478-00117515-00117640": "about the main characters in rogue one", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00479-00117641-00117865": "very they didn't find that that that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00480-00117866-00118150": "they were ever made to care I did I like", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00481-00118151-00118369": "I thought they were characters i could", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00482-00118370-00118621": "care about and relate to so i enjoyed it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00483-00118622-00118903": "I have quibbles with it and all the rest", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00484-00118904-00119056": "of it that's not a big deal to me", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00485-00119057-00119230": "doesn't have to be perfect for me to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00486-00119231-00119500": "enjoy it I absolutely agree I think", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00487-00119501-00119701": "that's part of the bit of troubling", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00488-00119702-00119988": "discourses were people you know the one", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00489-00119989-00120249": "big flaw i found is rather than I agree", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00490-00120250-00120357": "with once I've read other people's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00491-00120358-00120513": "commentaries is that there weren't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00492-00120514-00120813": "enough women characters I know that it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00493-00120814-00120957": "really don't know why were there any", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00494-00120958-00121233": "water pilots yeah it really stood out to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00495-00121233-00121458": "me because because they made the main", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00496-00121458-00121632": "character a woman which was great and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00497-00121633-00121886": "same with force awakens they did such a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00498-00121888-00122178": "good job but and Ron bothma is awesome", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00499-00122179-00122394": "yeah yeah and ya know they've got women", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00500-00122395-00122550": "in power you know in powerful positions", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00501-00122551-00122730": "and they continue that through from what", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00502-00122731-00122901": "isn't in fact in the original trilogy", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00503-00122902-00123243": "why are there no women in the world like", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00504-00123244-00123420": "in the larger world why they're not", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00505-00123421-00123645": "female fighter pilots why are there no", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00506-00123646-00124017": "women in that like ground crews and that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00507-00124018-00124176": "you know they're the sort of grunts", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00508-00124177-00124458": "soldiers who go with them in to attack I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00509-00124458-00124701": "mean they could easily up the guys who", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00510-00124702-00124953": "yeah the guys who volunteer they only", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00511-00124954-00125108": "needed like two women and I wouldn't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00512-00125109-00125271": "even criticize them they didn't have a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00513-00125272-00125538": "talent I'm okay with the Empire not", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00514-00125539-00125730": "having any women because that's always", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00515-00125731-00125892": "been a saying it's always good at a an", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00516-00125893-00126078": "innately evil that can be part of their", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00517-00126079-00126426": "evilness that's fine but my goodness", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00518-00126427-00126633": "like it just seems so tone-deaf that I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00519-00126633-00126903": "don't understand that when they were", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00520-00126904-00127160": "clearly making a you know gesture anyway", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00521-00127161-00127385": "yes that's that did bottom ain't never", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00522-00127386-00127614": "stand that one mhm but it you know and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00523-00127615-00127752": "what a few people I've seen has their", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00524-00127753-00127985": "way it doesn't pass the bechdel test it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00525-00127986-00128073": "should be you know you should be", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00526-00128074-00128307": "discarded you capture and watch it for", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00527-00128308-00128558": "me it's you know Star Wars is something", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00528-00128559-00128718": "I love and they screw up occasionally", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00529-00128719-00128933": "and then you reprimand them for that and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00530-00128934-00129114": "then you just move on they can always", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00531-00129115-00129375": "fix that in future movies the whole", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00532-00129376-00129552": "point of the original bechdel test in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00533-00129553-00129833": "the cartoon was that she said I only", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00534-00129834-00130116": "watched movies that's the past the test", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00535-00130117-00130283": "so she didn't put it that way which", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00536-00130284-00130491": "means basically I've seen aliens and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00537-00130492-00130731": "nothing else the point is that mapping", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00538-00130732-00130938": "passions patek belt test I'm not saying", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00539-00130939-00131073": "we shouldn't hold it to the standards of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00540-00131074-00131292": "doing so but also that if you don't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00541-00131293-00131415": "watch the movie because it doesn't pass", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00542-00131416-00131559": "the best bechdel test then you are just", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00543-00131560-00131847": "feel they're not watching anything it's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00544-00131848-00132069": "hardly alone I mean it had a main", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00545-00132070-00132258": "character not motivated by a love story", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00546-00132259-00132456": "main female character not motivated by a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00547-00132457-00132726": "love story this in force awakens just", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00548-00132727-00133071": "that alone yeah she's not I mean she", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00549-00133072-00133212": "just she's motivated by family", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00550-00133213-00133348": "connections but", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00551-00133349-00133566": "so was everybody in the Star Wars world", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00552-00133567-00133783": "right that's an ongoing thing Luke is", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00553-00133784-00134110": "leah is they're connected by family as", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00554-00134111-00134335": "well as other reasons so that's okay", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00555-00134336-00134497": "that's not a female-centric thing in the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00556-00134498-00134689": "Star Wars world you know they didn't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00557-00134690-00134812": "give her love story even with the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00558-00134813-00134998": "holding hands at the end they didn't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00559-00134999-00135274": "kiss they didn't I I wish they hadn't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00560-00135275-00135433": "held hands at the end I was okay with", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00561-00135434-00135666": "holding hands because they're bad guy", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00562-00135667-00135877": "and this is another human friend I mean", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00563-00135878-00136179": "yeah that's a fair point but I know what", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00564-00136180-00136468": "you mean I was worried they were going", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00565-00136469-00136624": "to give us I kissing on the beam gleam", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00566-00136625-00137077": "and they didn't and thank God fast I'll", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00567-00137078-00137521": "be to South Pacific oh I know yeah so", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00568-00137522-00137800": "here's the thing one of the things that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00569-00137801-00137947": "really stood out for me when I started", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00570-00137948-00138169": "thinking about the movie and I think I'd", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00571-00138170-00138373": "like to talk about this a bit because it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00572-00138374-00138595": "ties it back to our force awakens", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00573-00138596-00139027": "discussion is about heroism and the hero", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00574-00139028-00139243": "and this dive into having the main", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00575-00139244-00139452": "character and what her motivations are", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00576-00139453-00139696": "when we talked about force awakens we", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00577-00139697-00140041": "talked about epic right and saga yeah", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00578-00140042-00140248": "those were the two genres we talked", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00579-00140249-00140416": "about and one of the reasons was because", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00580-00140417-00140739": "of the very very specific and explicit", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00581-00140740-00140932": "connections between the original trilogy", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00582-00140933-00141436": "and the heroic quest as envisioned by", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00583-00141437-00141748": "Joseph Campbell and then epic and our", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00584-00141749-00142036": "sug another we talked about that so when", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00585-00142037-00142399": "we look at Road one mark you talked", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00586-00142400-00142648": "about North saga well their North saga", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00587-00142649-00142852": "involved here like it's out of generic", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00588-00142853-00143016": "reference point we can make I mean they", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00589-00143017-00143313": "refer to the you know the three", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00590-00143314-00143722": "trilogies as being the saga films and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00591-00143723-00143899": "that does work because it is sort of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00592-00143900-00144085": "like a family saga takes place over", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00593-00144086-00144397": "several generations but what about rogue", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00594-00144398-00144791": "one so there's there is a I suppose an", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00595-00144792-00145120": "analogy to be made there is a genre", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00596-00145121-00145507": "called the Sauter which is basically the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00597-00145508-00145991": "Old Norse equivalent of a short story so", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00598-00145992-00146364": "all right yes I'm kind of stand alone", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00599-00146365-00146662": "episodic you know short self-contained", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00600-00146663-00146728": "story", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00601-00146729-00146932": "in a sense you could argue that these", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00602-00146933-00147133": "one-off films that they're doing are", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00603-00147134-00147385": "analogous to that that there are these", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00604-00147386-00147724": "short episodic one-off standalone though", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00605-00147725-00147958": "you know in a lot of ways this one", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00606-00147959-00148147": "anyways wasn't that standalone I mean it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00607-00148148-00148459": "does tie in so what so strongly to a new", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00608-00148460-00148732": "hope but it is what makes it stand alone", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00609-00148733-00149035": "in that sense is that its characters as", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00610-00149036-00149206": "main characters are not they're not", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00611-00149207-00149581": "connected or family members or avenging", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00612-00149582-00149773": "the deaths of somebody in another movie", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00613-00149774-00150046": "or something like that yes it's a sort", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00614-00150047-00150217": "of stand-alone episode in that sense", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00615-00150218-00150532": "yeah so I we could think of it as a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00616-00150533-00151024": "strand that sort of works coming back to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00617-00151025-00151192": "your point about heroism I mean there is", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00618-00151193-00151537": "the Germanic idea of the heroism of a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00619-00151538-00151756": "losing battle dying everyone dying in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00620-00151757-00151990": "the end right okay so hold on to that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00621-00151991-00152089": "thought because that's something I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00622-00152090-00152383": "wanted to bring up so because if I then", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00623-00152384-00152664": "say okay that's Tyga what about epic i", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00624-00152665-00153046": "will say Roman and Greek epic this", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00625-00153047-00153322": "basically isn't know and I like I think", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00626-00153323-00153619": "it's very it's not antithetical to it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00627-00153620-00153838": "but it just it doesn't follow the tropes", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00628-00153839-00154198": "of epic it doesn't match up to what epic", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00629-00154199-00154543": "is accepted largely that epic is about", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00630-00154544-00154708": "fighting and heroes I mean yes it's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00631-00154709-00155050": "about that so I would say that it it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00632-00155051-00155362": "doesn't do what force awakens did it's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00633-00155363-00155575": "not Virgil to to the original series", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00634-00155576-00155983": "Homer certainly and it also does not", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00635-00155984-00156313": "give us the heroics journey no it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00636-00156314-00156496": "doesn't have that Joseph Campbell", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00637-00156497-00156649": "influence it does not have a quest", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00638-00156650-00156901": "narrative to it I mean it has elements", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00639-00156902-00157138": "of that because just from the way the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00640-00157139-00157408": "storytelling works but a very obvious", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00641-00157409-00157636": "thing is the hero doesn't win yeah i", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00642-00157637-00157798": "mean the heroines but here doesn't come", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00643-00157799-00158026": "back the heroic quest the hero comes", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00644-00158027-00158293": "back and that's not true necessarily in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00645-00158294-00158443": "all myth but certainly if you look at", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00646-00158444-00158647": "Greek myths the idea of the doomed hero", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00647-00158648-00159030": "the idea of the hero whose nobility or", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00648-00159031-00159486": "valor comes from the losing cause it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00649-00159487-00159823": "doesn't really exist in Greek myth the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00650-00159824-00160075": "closest you can maybe the whoever's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00651-00160076-00160108": "sitting", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00652-00160109-00160288": "there right now with the counterpoint to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00653-00160289-00160489": "this I'm talking back to the podcast", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00654-00160490-00160777": "please tweet at me or email need to tell", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00655-00160778-00161041": "me what I'm forgetting but the closest I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00656-00161042-00161293": "could think of his Hector in the Iliad", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00657-00161294-00161629": "who of course dies so he's a hero but he", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00658-00161630-00161869": "does but his heroism doesn't lie in his", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00659-00161870-00162112": "death like at the end he's running away", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00660-00162113-00162352": "that's like yeah it lies in the fight", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00661-00162353-00162601": "will invent lies in the fighting that he", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00662-00162602-00162793": "did up to that point the way had I only", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00663-00162794-00163123": "ever seen Troy it was in which I have in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00664-00163124-00163414": "my head okay well let me say that in the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00665-00163415-00163681": "Iliad he's a great hero because he is", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00666-00163682-00163846": "defended try for so long and he has been", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00667-00163847-00164140": "there there bulwark it's not that words", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00668-00164141-00164458": "pronounced there while work I'll work he", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00669-00164459-00164641": "has been there bulwark against the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00670-00164642-00165001": "Greeks but in the end when he fights", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00671-00165002-00165217": "against Achilles he runs away from him", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00672-00165218-00165478": "three times around the wall asking them", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00673-00165479-00165673": "to open the gate to let him in that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00674-00165674-00165853": "that's not where his his heroism is", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00675-00165854-00165979": "because at that point Achilles is", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00676-00165980-00166176": "clearly the greater hero and kills him", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00677-00166177-00166432": "now it's more complex story of The Iliad", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00678-00166433-00166720": "but as a myth the heroism of Hector does", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00679-00166721-00166849": "not lie in the fact that he's killed", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00680-00166850-00167062": "that's not what makes him a hero that's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00681-00167063-00167326": "what makes his end tragic but it's not", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00682-00167327-00167500": "what makes me hero and other than that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00683-00167501-00167695": "they really aren't any heroes who died", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00684-00167696-00168028": "in a losing Diana winning cause in a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00685-00168029-00168280": "sense because that's what rwanda we have", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00686-00168281-00168661": "is heroes who lose the battle to win the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00687-00168662-00168991": "war mm-hmm I'm reminded of some of the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00688-00168992-00169336": "British war movies mm-hmm matters what", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00689-00169337-00169534": "about excellent little miniature", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00690-00169535-00169765": "submarines as hacking a battleship in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00691-00169766-00170167": "Norway and most of them dying accept it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00692-00170168-00170350": "I think their various genres of these", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00693-00170351-00170596": "British war movies where most of the yo", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00694-00170597-00170758": "you but the plucky hero is you know", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00695-00170759-00170911": "there's the Canadian reservist and all", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00696-00170912-00171049": "these all the other people who are", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00697-00171050-00171256": "screw-ups yeah and they get shifted off", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00698-00171257-00171415": "to some unit in Scotland and they train", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00699-00171416-00171571": "for a suicide mission and then they die", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00700-00171572-00171802": "bravely yeah absolutely no I agree", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00701-00171803-00172024": "entirely I mean I certainly think this", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00702-00172025-00172315": "is a type of heroism that is really an", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00703-00172316-00172660": "important one in our in our culture but", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00704-00172661-00172939": "where it doesn't come from I guess it's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00705-00172940-00173101": "my point is it doesn't kind of Greek", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00706-00173102-00173426": "myth in the way that the heroism and the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00707-00173427-00173723": "request of Luke and then echoed so far", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00708-00173724-00174144": "anyway x ray in force awakens that does", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00709-00174145-00174323": "match with that kind of heroism but it's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00710-00174324-00174749": "not there in the Greek now there is some", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00711-00174750-00175037": "of that in Roman legend there's a bit", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00712-00175038-00175298": "more of that because in Roman legend", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00713-00175299-00175598": "which is not mess and is not really i", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00714-00175599-00175751": "don't think Roman legend is really ever", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00715-00175752-00175949": "what what Lucas was drawing on in the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00716-00175950-00176183": "first trilogy not really but in Roman", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00717-00176184-00176418": "legend do you have you know Horatius at", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00718-00176419-00176639": "the bridge who stands and holds off the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00719-00176640-00176832": "entire army while the rest of his are at", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00720-00176833-00177220": "the Romans flee or sky Rolla who", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00721-00177221-00177422": "captured by the enemy and won't tell", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00722-00177423-00177641": "them anything and thrust his right hand", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00723-00177642-00177851": "into the flames to show him then had", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00724-00177852-00178127": "burns it off to show that he is so manly", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00725-00178128-00178265": "that he will never give in to their", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00726-00178266-00178388": "torture and they're so impressed that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00727-00178389-00178518": "they send him home and then he's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00728-00178519-00178739": "nicknamed Lefty what about the Spartan", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00729-00178740-00179009": "who heroically all died in that pass to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00730-00179010-00179216": "hold off ah the Spartans now that's fair", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00731-00179217-00179423": "that's it that is the Spartans are", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00732-00179424-00179663": "definitely a good example thank you for", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00733-00179664-00179759": "bringing that up because I hadn't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00734-00179760-00179959": "thought of that now that's not myth", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00735-00179960-00180302": "that's actually I think methods actually", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00736-00180303-00180550": "like actual history I mean it'sit's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00737-00180551-00180809": "mythologized in the way that it's told", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00738-00180810-00181025": "but it was a natural event but there you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00739-00181026-00181182": "mean they doing that because of the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00740-00181183-00181397": "idealizing of that kind of heroic", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00741-00181398-00181668": "bravery so yeah that's they're probably", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00742-00181669-00181871": "the best example the other one I was", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00743-00181872-00182228": "going to make it has some connection to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00744-00182229-00182375": "it there's a figure in Roman history", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00745-00182376-00182741": "called dekhiye smooth he was a console", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00746-00182742-00182972": "in 340 BC so he's in that sort of early", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00747-00182973-00183353": "semi-legendary period and he went", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00748-00183354-00183578": "through the ritual of devotee 0 which", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00749-00183579-00183749": "was something where a Roman general or", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00750-00183750-00184107": "leader would vow himself to the gods and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00751-00184108-00184520": "say if I die let my side win let the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00752-00184521-00184721": "Romans win and so he did this and then", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00753-00184722-00184889": "he ran out in front of the troops as", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00754-00184890-00185066": "they attacked and made sure that he got", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00755-00185067-00185232": "himself killed in the fighting thereby", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00756-00185233-00185483": "ensuring that the Romans would win so", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00757-00185484-00185954": "that that is not the same narrative", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00758-00185955-00186149": "mechanism as is going on in Road one but", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00759-00186150-00186357": "is that celebration of the person who's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00760-00186358-00186497": "willing to sacrifice themselves so that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00761-00186498-00186681": "their side wins", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00762-00186682-00186849": "and what I was thinking about that is", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00763-00186850-00187008": "and I think the Spartan example that you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00764-00187009-00187269": "brought up their son is right is that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00765-00187270-00187596": "it's not a mythic narrative pattern it's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00766-00187597-00187860": "a military narrative pattern for the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00767-00187861-00188075": "Romans and the Spartans it's a type of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00768-00188076-00188262": "warrior ideal when you're fighting for a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00769-00188263-00188489": "larger community right because it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00770-00188490-00188649": "doesn't mean it's worth dying for", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00771-00188650-00188883": "because you have a cause and a larger", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00772-00188884-00189111": "community that you're protecting and in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00773-00189112-00189468": "that sense the Spartans die but not all", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00774-00189469-00189740": "of Sparta's wiped out the Spartans died", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00775-00189741-00189918": "in order to save the rest of the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00776-00189919-00190209": "Spartans and the Romans died so that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00777-00190210-00190403": "they save the rest of the Romans there's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00778-00190404-00190628": "a larger community for whom the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00779-00190629-00190754": "sacrifices worthwhile and that's of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00780-00190755-00190932": "course the basic idea behind all of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00781-00190933-00191121": "those British war movies that you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00782-00191122-00191358": "brought up but about the North the north", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00783-00191359-00191532": "germanic ideal is a little different", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00784-00191533-00191966": "though yeah well yes and no I mean there", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00785-00191967-00192227": "certainly are examples of heroes dying", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00786-00192228-00192524": "to protect a community in specifically", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00787-00192525-00192704": "anglo-saxon circles as the Battle of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00788-00192705-00192989": "Maldon yeah where they fight a losing", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00789-00192990-00193322": "battle against Viking invaders and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00790-00193323-00193700": "sacrifice themselves basically right but", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00791-00193701-00194054": "I was thinking the the sort of slightly", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00792-00194055-00194339": "more lone warrior ideal of just just a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00793-00194340-00194702": "basic celebration of Honor just and just", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00794-00194703-00195011": "the mere fact of dying in battle I mean", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00795-00195012-00195174": "that's part of the genetic site doesn't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00796-00195175-00195401": "naturally matter why you die Otto just", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00797-00195402-00195597": "dying in battle is is honorable and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00798-00195598-00195839": "heroic Aurora it is almost a definition", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00799-00195840-00196044": "of a hero yeah and that I think is a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00800-00196045-00196313": "different slightly different storylines", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00801-00196314-00196487": "yeah the only way to get to Valhalla is", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00802-00196488-00196746": "to die in the battlefield so they don't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00803-00196747-00196881": "let you into Valhalla only if you were", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00804-00196882-00197078": "fighting for a good cause when you died", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00805-00197079-00197225": "on the battle no just a question of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00806-00197226-00197513": "dying you could have fought really", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00807-00197514-00197745": "poorly actually just so long as you die", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00808-00197746-00197997": "there so we really is almost like", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00809-00197998-00198338": "stovall core yeah sorry the Klingon", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00810-00198339-00198534": "after all right yeah no no I think that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00811-00198535-00198704": "based on that yeah yeah that part of the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00812-00198705-00198831": "Klingon I mean that the Klingons are a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00813-00198832-00199190": "mix of Japanese and north really I think", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00814-00199191-00199412": "in terms of how their their warrior", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00815-00199413-00199632": "culture is created so I just wanted to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00816-00199633-00199838": "bring that up because we had made those", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00817-00199839-00200043": "strong connections for the force away", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00818-00200044-00200406": "and I think that this so what we see and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00819-00200407-00200568": "I think this is part of the difference", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00820-00200569-00200799": "in Tony we're talking about mark the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00821-00200800-00201102": "difference in the genre is this is not a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00822-00201103-00201486": "movie with a mythic under line no story", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00823-00201487-00201804": "it's a movie with a military underlying", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00824-00201805-00202047": "story does that sound right to you soon", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00825-00202048-00202410": "I think there there's really two sort of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00826-00202411-00202698": "genres are coming together in Rover one", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00827-00202699-00202923": "I think this is where some the trouble", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00828-00202924-00203157": "lies for people on the one hand there's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00829-00203158-00203364": "okay one thing that really struck me is", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00830-00203365-00203589": "how Britishness movie was mm-hmm I mean", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00831-00203590-00203808": "really really British in terms not just", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00832-00203809-00204012": "in terms of the actors but there is this", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00833-00204013-00204276": "sort of the loan Englishman or you know", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00834-00204277-00204513": "the small group of Englishmen go off and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00835-00204514-00204726": "do something incredibly stupid for a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00836-00204727-00204990": "dubious cause and they all died but", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00837-00204991-00205185": "they're great heroes because they did", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00838-00205186-00205410": "it's you know it's like the celebration", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00839-00205411-00205562": "of people going down to the South Pole", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00840-00205563-00205803": "thinking that Protestant faith would", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00841-00205804-00206040": "protect them from freezing cold yeah", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00842-00206041-00206226": "sort of pigheadedness of the British", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00843-00206227-00206508": "that somehow noble in itself strident", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00844-00206509-00206777": "Protestants face and that was part of it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00845-00206778-00207081": "and the other part of it was it was you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00846-00207082-00207225": "you've got that coming into the Second", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00847-00207226-00207387": "World War where yo there's all the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00848-00207388-00207567": "Battle of Britain stuff I mean that's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00849-00207567-00207840": "totally Battle of Britain inspired but", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00850-00207841-00208140": "it rogue one was also a heist flick yes", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00851-00208141-00208469": "a norm willner who is a film critic in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00852-00208469-00208748": "now magazine he was talking about this", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00853-00208750-00209133": "and they tried to sell rug one as a warm", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00854-00209134-00209396": "as a Star Wars war movie mm-hmm it is", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00855-00209398-00209691": "absolutely is but it's also you know the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00856-00209692-00210063": "Star Wars oceans 11 yeah yeah because I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00857-00210064-00210189": "talked to him a bit about this he said", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00858-00210190-00210357": "you know if you should got to react I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00859-00210358-00210579": "think the first act is you introduce all", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00860-00210580-00210771": "the people the second you know to bring", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00861-00210771-00210998": "together of the team the second act is", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00862-00211000-00211161": "the training and the plotting and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00863-00211162-00211404": "whatever and then the third act is the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00864-00211405-00211782": "actual heist yeah yeah and you tried to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00865-00211783-00212001": "bring that into rogue one and I think", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00866-00212002-00212255": "that that produced the kind of narrative", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00867-00212256-00212511": "disconnect for some people who went in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00868-00212512-00212763": "expecting a straight-up war movie and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00869-00212764-00212969": "what they got was a war movie / heist", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00870-00212971-00213111": "movie and that's a little bit what", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00871-00213112-00213303": "you're talking about mark sorry with it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00872-00213304-00213432": "with the Dirty Dozen I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00873-00213433-00213623": "but that's a band of band of misfits", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00874-00213625-00213912": "yeah yeah Oh Seven Samurai yes a perfect", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00875-00213913-00214083": "if magnificent seven or whatever version", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00876-00214084-00214344": "yeah people want to watch yeah and I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00877-00214344-00214461": "think you're right i think that there's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00878-00214462-00214683": "a sort of a mash-up element or something", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00879-00214684-00214992": "and that could be felt as incoherence by", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00880-00214992-00215196": "an audience and i think some people did", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00881-00215196-00215469": "feel it as incoherence as not sure not", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00882-00215469-00215717": "being sure one scene feels like a war", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00883-00215719-00215877": "movie scene the next scene feels like", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00884-00215878-00216081": "i'm not saying that's exactly how i read", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00885-00216082-00216366": "it i didn't have that reaction but i", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00886-00216367-00216483": "don't think it's a completely ridiculous", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00887-00216484-00216692": "reaction to have and i can understand", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00888-00216694-00216825": "how people could feel that because that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00889-00216826-00216969": "they might be feeling like they're", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00890-00216969-00217107": "flipping between genres and they're not", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00891-00217108-00217353": "sure what they want to be i I think they", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00892-00217354-00217581": "were flipping between the genres they", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00893-00217582-00217755": "worked so much integrated as they really", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00894-00217756-00218052": "were and that probably is is a valid", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00895-00218053-00218294": "criticism of it they didn't weren't able", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00896-00218296-00218514": "to make them sort of mesh as well as you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00897-00218515-00218667": "would have liked if you're going to mix", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00898-00218667-00218865": "jars which I have no problem with they", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00899-00218866-00219279": "maybe could have mixed them better and I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00900-00219280-00219429": "think from people also going in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00901-00219430-00219813": "expecting therefore a mythic one of the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00902-00219814-00219984": "things about a mythic story line is it's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00903-00219985-00220292": "really simple like a mythic story line", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00904-00220294-00220554": "doesn't have a lot of plot development", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00905-00220555-00220854": "no myths don't have plot developments", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00906-00220855-00221115": "they have occasionally side myths oh you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00907-00221116-00221340": "know side quests or something but", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00908-00221341-00221562": "essentially they have really simple plot", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00909-00221563-00221688": "developments and that's certainly true", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00910-00221689-00222044": "of the original series and firing a few", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00911-00222046-00222219": "little baroque touches it's pretty true", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00912-00222219-00222441": "force awakens so far too it's really", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00913-00222442-00222735": "just one journey with a couple of stops", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00914-00222736-00222951": "along the way and only a few main", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00915-00222952-00223140": "characters and their basic relationships", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00916-00223141-00223431": "to one another and their motivations so", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00917-00223432-00223646": "if that's your model for what you want", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00918-00223648-00223755": "out of Star Wars movie and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00919-00223756-00223896": "understandably because that's how it's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00920-00223896-00224091": "been and I mean that was part of what", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00921-00224092-00224344": "people didn't like about the prequels a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00922-00224346-00224553": "lot of things people didn't like about a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00923-00224554-00224709": "prequel but one of the things is that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00924-00224710-00224877": "they weren't really mythic story lines", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00925-00224878-00225071": "either or there was a mythic story line", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00926-00225073-00225240": "but there was a lot of a lot of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00927-00225241-00225462": "political a lot of other kinds of stuff", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00928-00225463-00225675": "on top would no one wants to see a movie", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00929-00225676-00225900": "about trade negotiation well I mean", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00930-00225901-00226089": "maybe you could have but it was hard to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00931-00226090-00226296": "have that I want to see a movie for free", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00932-00226296-00226551": "but it was hard to melt that with a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00933-00226552-00226761": "quest narrative yeah", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00934-00226762-00226917": "and with a mythic story line and with", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00935-00226917-00227192": "the idea of the sort of rise and fall of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00936-00227194-00227496": "the hero and that was that was a major", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00937-00227496-00227844": "problem so I I like the fact that this", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00938-00227844-00228117": "wasn't mythic in that I think it opens", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00939-00228117-00228419": "up a whole new range of ways for them to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00940-00228421-00228564": "tell stories what you were talking about", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00941-00228565-00228746": "some of in the same way that the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00942-00228748-00228939": "extended universe gave them other", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00943-00228940-00229209": "stories to tell absolutely if you're", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00944-00229210-00229458": "only doing joseph campbell over and over", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00945-00229459-00229646": "again there's only so many times they", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00946-00229648-00229817": "can go to that well well and you can", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00947-00229819-00230001": "yeah because the point about that is", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00948-00230002-00230202": "it's really only one plot yeah and you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00949-00230203-00230382": "can change the names I'm okay with that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00950-00230383-00230592": "with the force awakens and that the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00951-00230592-00230873": "young 789 I'm okay with seeing this", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00952-00230875-00231309": "repeated but not at nauseam every single", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00953-00231310-00231627": "set of stories so so I think they need", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00954-00231628-00231930": "to move it out of that genre I can't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00955-00231931-00232278": "help but think about Star Trek because I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00956-00232279-00232455": "mean the one thing about Star Trek is", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00957-00232456-00232728": "all the best movies come from our cast", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00958-00232729-00232871": "that's already been together for a TV", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00959-00232873-00233069": "show yeah you know who the characters", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00960-00233071-00233178": "are you know what the relations are", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00961-00233179-00233391": "there isn't established something there", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00962-00233392-00233631": "and then in a movie you could you just", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00963-00233632-00233826": "get to tell a really awesome story ya a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00964-00233827-00233988": "story that usually would be a three or", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00965-00233989-00234171": "four parter but you put in the one thing", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00966-00234171-00234401": "and it's better i think in star wars", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00967-00234402-00234794": "because it's only ever being movies well", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00968-00234796-00235005": "okay that's not sure no buts about it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00969-00235006-00235230": "because but there they've never really", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00970-00235231-00235383": "been able to work with the expectation", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00971-00235384-00235539": "that you've seen anything other than the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00972-00235540-00235773": "movies that's the important yeah for", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00973-00235773-00235950": "their audience you know that rebels and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00974-00235951-00236136": "the clone wars have been treated as this", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00975-00236137-00236498": "kind of side side thing kind of not Star", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00976-00236500-00236778": "Wars and when I consider kids shows and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00977-00236779-00237165": "so they can't make the movies with the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00978-00237166-00237309": "assumption that their audience has", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00979-00237310-00237552": "watched all of those shows and so", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00980-00237553-00237698": "they're still limited by the same", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00981-00237700-00237852": "constraints as if those shows didn't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00982-00237853-00238125": "exist essentially there there is so much", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00983-00238126-00238341": "potential for really good storytelling", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00984-00238342-00238665": "in Star Wars it doesn't have to be the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00985-00238666-00238905": "movies that we've already seen there was", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00986-00238906-00239136": "a computer game from nineteen ninety", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00987-00239137-00239444": "four or five club TIE fighter it was my", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00988-00239446-00239634": "favorite computer game ever and what you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00989-00239635-00239841": "do is you were Imperial pilot flying", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00990-00239842-00240032": "around blowing up the rebel and it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00991-00240033-00240267": "was great that was because it was there", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00992-00240267-00240410": "was a really good they did some really", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00993-00240411-00240605": "good storytelling there because they", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00994-00240606-00240731": "didn't have to build everything out", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00995-00240732-00240966": "already they had this whole world yeah", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00996-00240967-00241157": "yeah it has an entire world and they", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00997-00241158-00241322": "could just tell a very different story", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00998-00241323-00241556": "I'm really hoping they do some of that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-00999-00241557-00241742": "in these movies and if that means", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01000-00241744-00241898": "bringing a different genres bringing", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01001-00241899-00242045": "different perspectives more power to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01002-00242046-00242294": "them and that some people will complain", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01003-00242296-00242576": "that to doing something different I mean", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01004-00242577-00242769": "there's a lot of there's a lot of really", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01005-00242769-00243080": "good potential no I I don't want to say", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01006-00243081-00243377": "that if you disliked wrote one it's just", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01007-00243378-00243533": "because you took the wrong attitude to I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01008-00243534-00243794": "don't know why do you think I I do think", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01009-00243796-00244092": "that if i sat down with my okay i'm", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01010-00244092-00244421": "going to be dispassionate critic hat on", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01011-00244422-00244662": "I don't really have that hat actually I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01012-00244663-00244856": "don't own a dispassionate critic at but", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01013-00244857-00245198": "I think there were some some problems", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01014-00245199-00245423": "with it they didn't bother me they were", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01015-00245424-00245663": "not big enough problems to disrupt me", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01016-00245664-00245924": "but I come in with a very strong", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01017-00245925-00246240": "emotional investment in the story and I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01018-00246241-00246551": "liked it I don't think it was a failure", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01019-00246552-00246731": "as an experiment let's put it that way I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01020-00246732-00246929": "don't think it said oh no don't do this", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01021-00246930-00247130": "anymore I really hope it's not read that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01022-00247131-00247242": "way and I don't think something that's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01023-00247242-00247400": "been successful I don't think there's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01024-00247401-00247542": "any reason that the studio won't be", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01025-00247542-00247662": "happy to go on with this kind of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01026-00247663-00247835": "approach because even if they didn't do", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01027-00247836-00248099": "the mechanics of it perfectly as you say", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01028-00248100-00248394": "blending genres and stuff I think it's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01029-00248394-00248678": "really the right step for these side", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01030-00248679-00249026": "movies to be I absolutely agree it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01031-00249027-00249185": "reminds me Terry you've both read Terry", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01032-00249186-00249500": "Pratchett I have denard red nose of that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01033-00249501-00249717": "weds and here's here's me and my mom", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01034-00249717-00249894": "quotes from it on a regular basis he", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01035-00249894-00250191": "knows enough about it the thing that I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01036-00250192-00250362": "love about this world is that there", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01037-00250363-00250676": "isn't a main sequence I mean you could", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01038-00250677-00250895": "start with color magic if you are insane", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01039-00250896-00251244": "but you know there's the deck books and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01040-00251244-00251477": "the watch and the wishes band into a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01041-00251478-00251783": "general timeline at least once you sort", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01042-00251784-00252026": "of gets going and there's a cast of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01043-00252027-00252260": "characters that somewhat overlap and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01044-00252261-00252569": "there's a geography that overlaps and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01045-00252571-00252813": "that's the world building but yeah", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01046-00252814-00252912": "there's a whole bunch of different", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01047-00252913-00253119": "threads you can follow and you can weave", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01048-00253119-00253314": "in and out of them you don't need to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01049-00253315-00253413": "follow only one", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01050-00253414-00253521": "and each of them has a very different", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01051-00253521-00253709": "feel you can be a great you know you can", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01052-00253710-00253890": "be a big Discworld fan and not like all", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01053-00253891-00254088": "the books mm-hmm that's right and i", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01054-00254089-00254219": "think that's that's somewhere we have to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01055-00254221-00254432": "get with Star Wars well if they going to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01056-00254433-00254603": "keep making these number of movies and I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01057-00254604-00254750": "think you're inevitably going to get", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01058-00254751-00254981": "that way when there were only three", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01059-00254982-00255242": "movies you like them or didn't because", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01060-00255244-00255476": "they fit together but we're going to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01061-00255477-00255690": "have nine of the main sequence fairly", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01062-00255691-00255912": "soon we're going to have a movie a year", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01063-00255913-00256169": "to ask everybody to love all of them", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01064-00256171-00256451": "equally would be craziness I think would", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01065-00256452-00256692": "be craziness and so we're not used to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01066-00256692-00257040": "Star Wars doing that because so far", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01067-00257041-00257255": "that's where we're going didn't well on", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01068-00257256-00257444": "stories in one long story and even with", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01069-00257446-00257598": "the prequels being kind of stepped", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01070-00257598-00257898": "outside in times of genre they still", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01071-00257898-00258104": "locked into that story that was still", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01072-00258105-00258410": "you could kind of ignore bits of it and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01073-00258411-00258762": "just call it one long arc but it but", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01074-00258763-00258894": "that's what they're going for now and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01075-00258894-00259200": "and I think that will mean inevitably", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01076-00259201-00259358": "that people will like some of them more", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01077-00259359-00259523": "than others because I don't like every", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01078-00259525-00259844": "jar that's out there I anticipate not", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01079-00259846-00260091": "liking some as much as I like others and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01080-00260092-00260351": "I don't think that means that they're", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01081-00260352-00260541": "bad movies or that they shouldn't make", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01082-00260542-00260756": "them but they won't necessarily have the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01083-00260757-00260994": "same kind of universal grab know that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01084-00260994-00261213": "Star Wars has ever universally loved but", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01085-00261214-00261476": "you know what I mean even wrong Star", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01086-00261477-00261635": "Wars fans not everyone's going to like", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01087-00261636-00262025": "every one of them that's okay the other", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01088-00262026-00262320": "one thing I wanted to bring up was about", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01089-00262321-00262593": "Road one as a war movie which you've", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01090-00262594-00262802": "touched on multiple times now but I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01091-00262803-00263057": "really did feel that it is that it is a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01092-00263058-00263217": "war movie in a way that the other movies", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01093-00263218-00263445": "were not and I think we've touched on", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01094-00263446-00263646": "why that's true but I think one of the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01095-00263647-00263916": "important things is the themes of the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01096-00263917-00264270": "movie are very different what would what", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01097-00264271-00264423": "would you say were the overarching", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01098-00264424-00264809": "themes not plot but themes of rogue one", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01099-00264810-00265344": "war sucks yeah yeah I agree that's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01100-00265345-00265542": "pretty mean that that's a lot of the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01101-00265543-00265794": "start for me it just Wars terrible and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01102-00265795-00265995": "everybody's exhausted everybody's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01103-00265996-00266223": "exhausted everything acquires people to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01104-00266224-00266517": "make moral everybody's compromised", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01105-00266518-00266748": "compromise everybody's compromised in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01106-00266749-00266794": "war", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01107-00266795-00267108": "that nobody is nobody is a hero in war I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01108-00267109-00267385": "saw some criticisms I said that after", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01109-00267386-00267631": "rogue one the rebels didn't have moral", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01110-00267632-00267922": "purity anymore and that for that made", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01111-00267923-00268297": "them less of the good guys hmm or as you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01112-00268298-00268654": "know for me it's their complex and they", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01113-00268655-00268993": "are not a monolith mm-hmm well and that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01114-00268994-00269362": "I think gets back to the myth vs. war", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01115-00269363-00269611": "movie I mean in Miss there are good guys", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01116-00269612-00269806": "and bad guys or at least that's how we", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01117-00269807-00269989": "think of Miss I mean that's not true of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01118-00269990-00270217": "the ancient world stories but you know", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01119-00270218-00270499": "in a mythical narrative narratives are", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01120-00270500-00270732": "straightforward and there are heroes and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01121-00270733-00270925": "antagonists even if we don't call them", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01122-00270926-00271102": "heroes and villains there are there's a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01123-00271103-00271276": "good guys and then there's the guys who", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01124-00271277-00271594": "impede them but that's not how war", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01125-00271595-00271896": "movies work knows more about individual", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01126-00271897-00272257": "mm-hmm and and things like the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01127-00272258-00272500": "connections and relationships formed by", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01128-00272501-00272746": "fighting together the comradeship in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01129-00272747-00273034": "spite of very often it's in spite of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01130-00273035-00273250": "knowing that you maybe not fighting for", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01131-00273251-00273424": "their in spite of maybe not knowing who", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01132-00273425-00273685": "you're fighting for or why the hell of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01133-00273686-00273988": "war the idea that you nonetheless form", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01134-00273989-00274167": "these attachments and that in the end", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01135-00274168-00274474": "the cause for which you fight is not the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01136-00274475-00274714": "cause but is for the protection of your", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01137-00274715-00274993": "comrades it's that some people talked", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01138-00274994-00275419": "about in means and ends mm-hmm and I I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01139-00275420-00275593": "thought I've been trying to get away", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01140-00275594-00275875": "from that recently I've been watching", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01141-00275876-00276106": "shows like justified where it's know", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01142-00276107-00276306": "there are cops and their villain mm-hmm", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01143-00276307-00276580": "but it's you know somebody does", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01144-00276581-00276784": "something that they have to do and then", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01145-00276785-00277021": "the cops have to do their job in the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01146-00277022-00277186": "villains after to their job but it's not", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01147-00277187-00277381": "in the video Gotham you know the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01148-00277382-00277639": "mustache twirling evil guy being evil", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01149-00277640-00277813": "just for the sake of it is just he's got", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01150-00277814-00277999": "a thing he has to do and the cops have", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01151-00278000-00278206": "to try to arrest him for it they don't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01152-00278207-00278416": "take moral out of it but they set in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01153-00278417-00278791": "moral to the side as not to point and I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01154-00278792-00278953": "love that they brought that into Star", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01155-00278954-00279202": "Wars where there's but at the same time", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01156-00279203-00279442": "I think there is there is still immoral", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01157-00279443-00279898": "there is there it gets it gets cliched", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01158-00279899-00280075": "to say oh the story the theme is that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01159-00280076-00280168": "the end do", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01160-00280169-00280363": "don't justify the means one of the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01161-00280364-00280501": "things I think is good about the movie", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01162-00280502-00280627": "is it doesn't actually answer that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01163-00280628-00280915": "question oh yeah it raises a fine", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01164-00280916-00281092": "question do the ends justify the means", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01165-00281093-00281329": "it doesn't answer it that's true because", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01166-00281330-00281647": "it doesn't reward somebody for valiantly", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01167-00281648-00281887": "refusing to give in to you know to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01168-00281888-00282076": "tarnishing their hands because nobody", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01169-00282077-00282298": "actually valiantly refuses to get it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01170-00282299-00282583": "given and even when Catherine for", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01171-00282584-00282829": "instance does kind of refuse to do the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01172-00282830-00283072": "dirty deed he's been sent to do yeah", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01173-00283073-00283306": "makes a bit of a moral stand but in the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01174-00283307-00283654": "end dies so in movie language he isn't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01175-00283655-00283822": "rewarded for it I don't mean that he's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01176-00283823-00284038": "punished for it but you know a movie", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01177-00284039-00284275": "language people are rewarded for virtue", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01178-00284276-00284641": "by surviving in a certain kind of movie", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01179-00284642-00284842": "you know like in the horror movies or in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01180-00284843-00285043": "the adventure movies right the good guys", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01181-00285044-00285295": "survive and the bad guys don't or", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01182-00285296-00285541": "sometimes the good guys heroically", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01183-00285542-00285730": "sacrifice themselves but often it's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01184-00285731-00285955": "because they're redeeming themselves for", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01185-00285956-00286087": "something they bought done that's awful", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01186-00286088-00286432": "so if if he dies to redeem himself and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01187-00286433-00286555": "I'm not saying that's what the movies", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01188-00286556-00286747": "doing but if he does then it's proving", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01189-00286748-00286954": "that what he did was bad but I think", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01190-00286955-00287226": "that it doesn't because everybody dies", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01191-00287227-00287581": "it doesn't make that choice right if one", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01192-00287582-00287794": "or two of them survived then you'd say", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01193-00287795-00287980": "okay well did they make did they choose", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01194-00287981-00288199": "ends over means or means over ends and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01195-00288200-00288448": "now the movie has made that moral sort", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01196-00288449-00288742": "of clear to us but they all die it made", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01197-00288743-00288958": "the point moot yes it made the point", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01198-00288959-00289225": "that in fact it doesn't matter what you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01199-00289226-00289486": "do because it's war and people die in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01200-00289487-00289906": "war fairly or unfairly they just do like", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01201-00289907-00290275": "the force sensitive guy right who quite", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01202-00290276-00290569": "clearly never did a single thing that we", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01203-00290570-00290842": "could call unmoral like there I mean he", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01204-00290843-00291085": "was if there's virtue he was virtuous", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01205-00291086-00291271": "the whole way through he did everything", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01206-00291272-00291442": "he should do he was kind he was", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01207-00291443-00291720": "protective he was noble and he dies and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01208-00291721-00291991": "his friend who was unwilling but then", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01209-00291992-00292312": "was Noble he does like the movie doesn't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01210-00292313-00292477": "make that moral judgment because it just", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01211-00292478-00292786": "kills everybody mm-hmm and I like that I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01212-00292787-00293008": "mean I didn't enjoy them all dying when", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01213-00293009-00293218": "I was sobbing in the theater but I'd", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01214-00293219-00293451": "like that it makes that choice are", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01215-00293452-00293775": "I like I keep I keep on saying that well", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01216-00293776-00293913": "Mary beard says that the job of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01217-00293914-00294084": "historians make everything more complex", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01218-00294085-00294390": "and rogue one certainly made Star Wars", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01219-00294391-00294684": "more complex yeah I'm so in the universe", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01220-00294685-00294906": "but in terms of the narrative and the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01221-00294907-00295086": "morals and the everything else going on", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01222-00295087-00295404": "yeah the mythology of the original", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01223-00295405-00295710": "series which was made more complex to a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01224-00295711-00295977": "certain extent by the prequels forever", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01225-00295978-00296246": "you know they were poorly done but the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01226-00296247-00296550": "ideas behind them did at least make the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01227-00296551-00296811": "I mythology more complex but nonetheless", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01228-00296812-00297009": "it really boiled down to some very", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01229-00297010-00297231": "straightforward you know virtue on one", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01230-00297232-00297585": "side villainy on the other side types of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01231-00297586-00297840": "moral purity on one side types of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01232-00297841-00298110": "self-interest on the other side a whole", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01233-00298111-00298251": "group of people who don't understand the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01234-00298252-00298635": "word balance yes we assume that balance", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01235-00298636-00298980": "means only one side wins but then this", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01236-00298981-00299385": "movie is it participates in that to a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01237-00299386-00299601": "certain extent by having you know the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01238-00299602-00299754": "mythology is still there the force is", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01239-00299755-00300000": "still there but really it was not a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01240-00300001-00300195": "movie about the force that was just a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01241-00300196-00300471": "superpower that he had it was not the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01242-00300472-00300699": "point of it right it wasn't the point", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01243-00300700-00300891": "the point was not about proving how you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01244-00300892-00301125": "needed to live your life and so it was", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01245-00301126-00301410": "much more more interesting i like the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01246-00301411-00301524": "other ones too i don't want to make it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01247-00301525-00301695": "sound like i didn't I don't think the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01248-00301696-00301860": "mythological narrative is good I like it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01249-00301861-00302178": "too but it's it is more complex like you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01250-00302179-00302436": "said I feel we're in the prequels what", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01251-00302437-00302706": "they tried to do was I mean you when you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01252-00302707-00302871": "create a world you have to really two", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01253-00302872-00302982": "options you have to define everything", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01254-00302983-00303360": "alone one or you leave big gaps open and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01255-00303361-00303630": "then try to define it later I think what", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01256-00303631-00303780": "they did in the prequels is they took", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01257-00303781-00303921": "the force and then tried to provide all", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01258-00303922-00304173": "you know the Tom Clancy ask details", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01259-00304174-00304413": "letting you know exactly how it works", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01260-00304414-00304686": "where what they've done in in rogue one", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01261-00304687-00305037": "is actually said well here's adding", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01262-00305038-00305174": "different ways of how it could work", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01263-00305175-00305406": "because they brought apparently they", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01264-00305407-00305712": "brought back references the language", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01265-00305713-00305931": "around the horse that was in the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01266-00305932-00306126": "original draft of a new hope and even", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01267-00306127-00306333": "the praying of I'm one with the force of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01268-00306334-00306495": "what I'm with the for ya look at that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01269-00306496-00306684": "was and one was enforced the forces with", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01270-00306685-00306807": "me yeah his", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01271-00306808-00307083": "his mantra sort of praying I mean that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01272-00307084-00307352": "we don't see that as a form of prayer", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01273-00307353-00307605": "we'd never see that in the original", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01274-00307606-00307946": "trilogy and yet it does make total sense", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01275-00307947-00308160": "with the sort of mythology that's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01276-00308161-00308328": "developed there so I could imagine that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01277-00308329-00308586": "being part of it to it Bray brings in", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01278-00308587-00308891": "all kinds of sort of medieval ask thing", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01279-00308892-00309168": "which are a crack or other ways but I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01280-00309169-00309387": "love that they're bringing in more kind", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01281-00309388-00309567": "of historical references into the movie", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01282-00309568-00309882": "and just generally making it more fuzzy", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01283-00309883-00310119": "yeah because we don't have to know how", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01284-00310120-00310343": "everything works to the finest detail I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01285-00310344-00310767": "think the thing that you referred to a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01286-00310768-00311025": "couple of times and that I do like about", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01287-00311026-00311325": "the movie and one way in which it is", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01288-00311326-00311643": "similar to classical literature for me", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01289-00311644-00312042": "is in is referential nature not only as", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01290-00312043-00312258": "you were just saying to various periods", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01291-00312259-00312435": "of history and things like that but it's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01292-00312436-00312696": "self referential it's intra textual", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01293-00312697-00312942": "references and some of that is I mean", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01294-00312943-00313122": "you can talk about it as fanservice", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01295-00313123-00313407": "right so some of it is things like the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01296-00313408-00313764": "the Mos Eisley guys showing up at Jetta", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01297-00313765-00314201": "yeah dr. Suzanne those kinds of things", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01298-00314202-00314580": "but I think also some of the ways they", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01299-00314581-00314829": "kind of are writing in and around the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01300-00314830-00315072": "genre you can call it fanfiction asked", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01301-00315073-00315471": "but you can also again I go back to how", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01302-00315472-00315687": "all of Roman poetry in all of Roman", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01303-00315688-00315872": "literature work but especially poetry", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01304-00315873-00316239": "the ways you're referencing established", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01305-00316240-00316518": "canon you're working in references to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01306-00316519-00316833": "your own work to other people's work and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01307-00316834-00317039": "that that is part of how you enrich and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01308-00317040-00317346": "how you enrich your own work and make it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01309-00317347-00317664": "more interesting both to build the world", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01310-00317665-00317940": "larger but also genuinely because it is", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01311-00317941-00318099": "a pleasure for somebody who is watching", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01312-00318100-00318366": "it who knows the others things to see it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01313-00318367-00318681": "like for its its its own end to some", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01314-00318682-00319014": "degree of saying can you spot all of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01315-00319015-00319254": "that I mean we think of it now as being", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01316-00319255-00319503": "fan servicing or fan wanking if you want", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01317-00319504-00319704": "to be rude about it Easter eggs I think", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01318-00319705-00320001": "it's mysterious yeah yeah but in fact", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01319-00320002-00320202": "it's not like this is a new idea", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01320-00320203-00320484": "the idea of putting stuff in that only", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01321-00320485-00320892": "the really clued in reader will get the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01322-00320893-00321090": "one who shares your literary background", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01323-00321091-00321396": "who has your cannon who has your taste", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01324-00321397-00321591": "in poetry the idea of putting those", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01325-00321592-00321849": "kinds of little references in goes back", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01326-00321850-00322233": "at very least to the Romans hmm now this", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01327-00322234-00322410": "is a movie it's not literature but you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01328-00322411-00322590": "in the same way it's a textual culture", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01329-00322591-00322776": "it's a culture that has a fixed text", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01330-00322777-00322989": "that you can we've got revisit over and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01331-00322990-00323193": "over again and see till you've memorized", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01332-00323194-00323304": "it well enough that when you see", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01333-00323305-00323568": "something that recalls it you can tell", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01334-00323569-00323760": "it's an illusion if even just the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01335-00323761-00324108": "briefest of references those things that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01336-00324109-00324291": "there's a pleasure in that for somebody", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01337-00324292-00324495": "who knows the world and I think that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01338-00324496-00324636": "that is something that is in fact very", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01339-00324637-00324867": "classical about these these movies that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01340-00324868-00325167": "doesn't remove originality or creativity", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01341-00325168-00325374": "from them the fact that they were", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01342-00325375-00325623": "friends themselves you can't get away", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01343-00325624-00325899": "from it especially with a movie that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01344-00325900-00326088": "apparently oh it's supposed to take take", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01345-00326089-00326259": "place right before the beginning of the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01346-00326260-00326496": "saga you have to if it was completely", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01347-00326497-00326649": "original to have any references at all", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01348-00326650-00326880": "there'd be it wouldn't fit into the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01349-00326881-00327075": "narrative when you're writing to an", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01350-00327076-00327246": "established University I mean you have", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01351-00327247-00327378": "to reference the universe just because", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01352-00327379-00327618": "you've got it and also because why else", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01353-00327619-00327774": "bother writing to that established", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01354-00327775-00328029": "universe otherwise just tell another", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01355-00328030-00328401": "story also that in space you can look", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01356-00328402-00328608": "like one of my favorite examples of this", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01357-00328609-00328902": "is in Star Trek I think in Trek the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01358-00328903-00329135": "original series in the pilot episode", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01359-00329136-00329400": "someone references Admiral archers", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01360-00329401-00329667": "beagle oh yeah under a kind of prize", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01361-00329668-00329925": "they actually had to Captain Archer's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01362-00329926-00330063": "beagle and I thought that was you know", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01363-00330064-00330321": "those kinds of little references where", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01364-00330322-00330555": "it's not even how clever are we but just", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01365-00330556-00330795": "it so much for the writers amusement but", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01366-00330796-00331083": "also it makes it a real world because", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01367-00331084-00331269": "you're not discarding details actually", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01368-00331270-00331509": "details matter they're real things yeah", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01369-00331510-00331860": "so I think the intra text reality and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01370-00331861-00332004": "that's where like Pratchett does that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01371-00332005-00332247": "all the time all gathered we should", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01372-00332248-00332430": "self-consciously and as partly as a joke", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01373-00332431-00332643": "but also because thatthat Justin riches", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01374-00332644-00332943": "and makes more entertaining those", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01375-00332944-00333228": "stories that you get a reference and it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01376-00333229-00333417": "will be picked up it might be for books", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01377-00333418-00333534": "later in terms of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01378-00333535-00333774": "his writing chronology but it'll get", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01379-00333775-00333990": "picked up somewhere else and it won't be", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01380-00333991-00334188": "contradicted and and those things matter", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01381-00334189-00334467": "to someone who loves those books even", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01382-00334468-00334620": "when there are contradictions you just", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01383-00334621-00334950": "use the time monks to add away well", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01384-00334951-00335082": "that's a fantasy gets two do fantasyhd", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01385-00335083-00335436": "gets to rewrite the cannon and the rules", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01386-00335437-00335748": "every time Star Wars absolutely fantasy", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01387-00335749-00335970": "mm-hmm we could because that Miss a lot", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01388-00335971-00336168": "you know that magic to force stuff it is", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01389-00336169-00336420": "van see all the way but i will say that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01390-00336421-00336723": "rogue one is the least fantastic of the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01391-00336724-00336911": "movie so far i completely agree", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01392-00336912-00337188": "absolutely prequels are pretty unfair", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01393-00337189-00337386": "tactics in some ways they don't really I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01394-00337387-00337581": "mean they still have fantasy in them but", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01395-00337582-00337791": "they're dancing and tried to bake stores", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01396-00337792-00338013": "into sci-fi it's what they've tried to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01397-00338014-00338241": "do the road one is a lot closer to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01398-00338242-00338508": "sci-fi than it is to fantasy it's syfy", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01399-00338509-00338877": "with dose of fantasy not i'm not sure", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01400-00338878-00339126": "unit even it really is sci-fi to me it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01401-00339127-00339378": "to me it really is just war movie and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01402-00339379-00339633": "yogurt it had our we sent in space you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01403-00339634-00339849": "might know it that's I think you're", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01404-00339850-00340023": "right that's fair it doesn't really fit", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01405-00340024-00340404": "the sci-fi tropes no in particular no", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01406-00340405-00340611": "that's fair I did think that they did", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01407-00340612-00340926": "have some nice echoes of some of the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01408-00340927-00341148": "original characters yep in moments as", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01409-00341149-00341289": "well as of course featuring some of the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01410-00341290-00341463": "original characters what did you think", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01411-00341464-00341826": "of the the 3d or the CGI versions of the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01412-00341827-00342015": "Grand Moff Tarkin end of the princess", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01413-00342016-00342429": "grand moff tarkin was great I thought he", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01414-00342430-00342699": "was good I it didn't quite like it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01415-00342700-00342867": "didn't quite ring true it didn't quite", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01416-00342868-00343050": "ring true and I didn't even really he", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01417-00343051-00343242": "look know that yeah he looked kind of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01418-00343243-00343521": "creepy to me I didn't even really know", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01419-00343522-00343689": "that they were doing it so I didn't have", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01420-00343690-00344007": "I wasn't even keyed to it I kind of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01421-00344008-00344163": "vaguely knew that something in it was", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01422-00344164-00344394": "going to be done but I hadn't I found", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01423-00344395-00344622": "him a little oniony very handy Valley", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01424-00344623-00345009": "yeah I found him more convincing I mean", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01425-00345010-00345360": "if you really sort of looking you could", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01426-00345361-00345606": "you could see this is what did you think", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01427-00345607-00345963": "then I I thought it would almost burst", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01428-00345964-00346209": "disbelief a little bit just and that was", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01429-00346210-00346434": "just the visual there was something i", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01430-00346435-00346548": "don't know whether he was just slightly", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01431-00346549-00346740": "too thin or something but there was", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01432-00346741-00346926": "something that just wasn't quite right", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01433-00346927-00347196": "about the look at him and then because", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01434-00347197-00347391": "of that I started looking thinking about", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01435-00347392-00347862": "what quite sound quite right hmm I wish", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01436-00347863-00348177": "they hadn't used him as much I mean by", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01437-00348178-00348456": "don't mind that they put him in I can", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01438-00348457-00348639": "see why they needed to use him for the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01439-00348640-00348810": "continuity he kind of needs to be", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01440-00348811-00349224": "involved to make that sense yes but they", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01441-00349225-00349419": "didn't really need to have him you know", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01442-00349420-00349644": "you could have written a lot of those", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01443-00349645-00349839": "scenes with him out or written somebody", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01444-00349840-00350097": "else in you didn't need to make the the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01445-00350098-00350367": "conflicts between him and the Death Star", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01446-00350368-00350688": "creator guy a central part like it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01447-00350689-00351090": "wasn't necessary to the larger story or", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01448-00351091-00351201": "you could have done it a different way", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01449-00351202-00351624": "like if I don't think it was well enough", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01450-00351625-00351960": "done that they should have leaned on it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01451-00351961-00352218": "as much as they did I agree i think if", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01452-00352219-00352410": "he'd been in a couple of scenes when", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01453-00352411-00352671": "they relisted it now Leia is he there", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01454-00352672-00352869": "they didn't Lee not right it was only a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01455-00352870-00353193": "tiny bit and I thought that was great I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01456-00353194-00353337": "thought it was perfect I didn't see", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01457-00353338-00353613": "anything I was really good I found her", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01458-00353614-00353895": "much more cartoony looking really I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01459-00353896-00354156": "didn't to me i really was thrown by it i", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01460-00354157-00354369": "thought how did they do it like I I was", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01461-00354370-00354654": "thrown by how real it was I thought and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01462-00354655-00354840": "was this just a cliff but I couldn't be", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01463-00354841-00354966": "a clip because the quality is too good", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01464-00354967-00355197": "like I did get past just because how", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01465-00355198-00355425": "short it was yeah I think that was even", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01466-00355426-00355530": "part of it I think it was a good idea", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01467-00355531-00355782": "that we're short and I wish that the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01468-00355783-00355956": "other one had been short as well I think", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01469-00355957-00356190": "I don't think it's out of state where it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01470-00356191-00356391": "should be relied on that heavily I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01471-00356392-00356574": "almost thought they were going to with", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01472-00356575-00356706": "her I thought they were just going to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01473-00356707-00356964": "show only her back right you know and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01474-00356965-00357108": "they could I think they because they", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01475-00357109-00357219": "could have just done that they could", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01476-00357220-00357342": "have had a reaching it and could have", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01477-00357343-00357585": "had the voice-over and her receiving the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01478-00357586-00357744": "thing in but it would have been a little", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01479-00357745-00358011": "bit sort of obvious if they done that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01480-00358012-00358260": "too so the other Christmas of my bread", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01481-00358261-00358437": "is you know at the end of rogue one", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01482-00358438-00358734": "Vader is a sword-swinging badass awesome", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01483-00358735-00359064": "guy he said you know he ripped through", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01484-00359065-00359244": "the rebel fleet yeah but at the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01485-00359245-00359586": "beginning of new hope he is you know", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01486-00359587-00359862": "even he lets the storm he's go first you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01487-00359863-00360093": "know and then he comes in and gets until", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01488-00360094-00360256": "he's later so there", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01489-00360257-00360367": "people have been talking about that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01490-00360368-00360601": "disconnect about going from you know", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01491-00360602-00360847": "Vader the sword-swinging guy and then", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01492-00360848-00361138": "Vader the force choking guy afterwards I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01493-00361139-00361429": "think that's probably true but I don't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01494-00361430-00361693": "really like I don't think I would have", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01495-00361694-00361963": "preferred it had Vader been less active", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01496-00361964-00362134": "in this movie I think what's great like", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01497-00362135-00362404": "you can't fix what it is a new hope yeah", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01498-00362405-00362647": "I can't change that I mean yeah I would", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01499-00362648-00362926": "like to see them you know in there saber", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01500-00362927-00363115": "battle be a little more enemy I mean", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01501-00363116-00363448": "what new homes what it is if if we all", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01502-00363449-00363706": "had our druthers New Hope's fight scenes", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01503-00363707-00363994": "would have been way better I mean that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01504-00363995-00364264": "is one of the big lakhs of you know New", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01505-00364265-00364603": "Hope's fight scenes suck especially when", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01506-00364604-00364840": "compared to what is able to be done", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01507-00364841-00365176": "later but that's just a feature of the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01508-00365177-00365341": "conditions of making the movie and the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01509-00365342-00365482": "conditions of you know all sorts of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01510-00365483-00365707": "things they can't change that and I", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01511-00365708-00366031": "don't think pulling back in rogue one to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01512-00366032-00366244": "make it match up would have improved", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01513-00366245-00366463": "rogue one that's true and I wouldn't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01514-00366464-00366598": "really affect and it's not going to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01515-00366599-00366766": "affect maybe I'm just better at", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01516-00366767-00366940": "suspending my disbelief I'd like it does", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01517-00366941-00367120": "important my friend Dave makes is that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01518-00367121-00367444": "in rogue one you know the Death Star", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01519-00367445-00367567": "plans are going to get away so you're", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01520-00367568-00367768": "and go all out do everything you get you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01521-00367769-00368032": "can to get those plans back but at the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01522-00368033-00368236": "beginning of new hope he thinks she's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01523-00368237-00368464": "got ya he doesn't need to not be show", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01524-00368465-00368641": "he's not putting out all of this effort", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01525-00368642-00368866": "yet and I think you can headcanon it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01526-00368867-00369084": "away without too much difficulty but", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01527-00369085-00369376": "really at bottom I don't think you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01528-00369377-00369592": "compromise on rug Juan in order to make", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01529-00369593-00369838": "it match up with what is suboptimal and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01530-00369839-00370102": "then you hope like I just don't think it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01531-00370103-00370324": "was filmmaker that makes sense frankly", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01532-00370325-00370648": "in the same way that the space battles", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01533-00370649-00371011": "in row 1 chopard light-years if you'll", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01534-00371012-00371542": "excuse it the term our sex ahead our sex", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01535-00371543-00371923": "ahead of the space battles in a new hope", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01536-00371924-00372175": "but I don't think anybody wanted them to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01537-00372176-00372424": "like make them crappier and rug one so", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01538-00372425-00372580": "that they matched up with the quality of", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01539-00372581-00372823": "the dogfights and new hope I mean that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01540-00372824-00373045": "just doesn't make sense and I I don't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01541-00373046-00373279": "think what for me I mean at least it's", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01542-00373280-00373549": "not the dog fights are probably the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01543-00373550-00373643": "least important", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01544-00373644-00373823": "part to me about new oh yeah absolutely", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01545-00373824-00374096": "it's always gets me when Luke Luke rocks", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01546-00374097-00374348": "forward and back in his fighter I don't", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01547-00374349-00374489": "know why they do that it's been a new", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01548-00374490-00374750": "home it's just easy theoretically flying", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01549-00374751-00374915": "in a semi straight line he's rocking", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01550-00374916-00375384": "back and forth imagine that gets it yeah", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01551-00375385-00375764": "well I think there's a let's just say", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01552-00375765-00375953": "that I think Lucas was still learning a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01553-00375954-00376139": "lot of stuff in that movie he was", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01554-00376140-00376403": "creating and inventing a whole new way", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01555-00376404-00377005": "of making movies not all of it work that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01556-00377006-00377474": "was a fair point all right well anything", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01557-00377475-00377785": "that anybody desperately wanted to say", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01558-00377786-00378017": "that I did not let you say I think I'm", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01559-00378018-00378299": "good yeah I'm good all right well thank", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01560-00378300-00378443": "you so much for joining us and this was", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01561-00378444-00378730": "really fun yeah well thank you for", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01562-00378731-00378899": "having me hopefully we can do this again", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01563-00378900-00379073": "in the future and for sure it's nice to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01564-00379074-00379295": "have just a somebody else to bounce some", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01565-00379296-00379850": "of these ideas off of each other we did", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01566-00379851-00380032": "spend a lot of time not talking about", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01567-00380033-00380198": "the movie together so that we would be", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01568-00380199-00380509": "fresh in discussing it I can only go on", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01569-00380510-00380755": "so long I'm just glad we had it was a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01570-00380756-00380879": "really good chance to really talk about", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01571-00380880-00381287": "it yeah yeah no I and i know that i will", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01572-00381288-00381527": "be watching it again and again and again", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01573-00381528-00381725": "as soon as it comes out on netflix i'm", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01574-00381726-00381950": "watching again well it'll have to go", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01575-00381951-00382180": "into our star wars be watching that we", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01576-00382181-00382469": "do with the kids yeah if nothing else i", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01577-00382470-00382646": "think that both of the movies that", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01578-00382647-00383005": "disney has made have exceeded my initial", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01579-00383006-00383162": "expectations for what Disney would do", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01580-00383163-00383405": "with the franchise Oh far away yeah when", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01581-00383406-00383543": "I first heard the Disney was taking it", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01582-00383544-00383855": "over I was not impressed you and I have", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01583-00383856-00384125": "been very pleased with what they've done", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01584-00384126-00384275": "and if they keep doing it at this level", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01585-00384276-00384665": "up or down a bit I'm going to be very", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01586-00384666-00384929": "happy 2 for 2 so far yeah absolutely", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01587-00384930-00385217": "they certainly done a better job than JJ", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01588-00385218-00385355": "Abrams through with the new Star Trek", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01589-00385356-00385598": "movies yes definitely and they've also", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01590-00385599-00385769": "done a better job than George Lucas did", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01591-00385770-00386228": "with the prequels I re you know I played", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01592-00386229-00386588": "to them all right well thanks for", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01593-00386589-00386912": "joining us and remind us again Sam where", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01594-00386913-00387027": "people can find you", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01595-00387028-00387265": "if they'd like to talk to you i'm on", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01596-00387266-00387507": "twitter at canadian underscore errant", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01597-00387508-00387897": "and i'm at wwwbootysha naval history com", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01598-00387898-00388138": "all right and of course you all right", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01599-00388139-00388407": "well we will talk to you on twitter this", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01600-00388408-00388649": "is all talk you later you know and", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01601-00388650-00388953": "thanks again for joining us size of a", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01602-00388954-00389397": "good night bye-bye more information on", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01603-00389398-00389754": "this podcast check out the website www", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01604-00389755-00389928": "at where you can find links to the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01605-00389929-00390139": "videos blog posts sources and credits", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01606-00390140-00390342": "we've also got all the ways you can", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01607-00390343-00390567": "follow us Twitter Facebook Tumblr gflops", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01608-00390568-00390852": "a mailing list and Instagram and please", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01609-00390853-00390993": "check out our patreon where you can", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01610-00390994-00391146": "pledge to support this show and our", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01611-00391147-00391407": "video project you can go directly to the", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01612-00391408-00391731": "videos at youtube.com slash ellipses our", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01613-00391732-00391974": "email is on the website but the easiest", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01614-00391975-00392137": "way to get in touch with us is on", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01615-00392138-00392526": "twitter i'm at even sarah avem sa ra h", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01616-00392527-00392841": "and i'm at alliterative to keep up with", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01617-00392842-00393096": "the podcast subscribe on itunes or to", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01618-00393097-00393249": "the feed on the website and please", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01619-00393250-00393456": "review it on itunes as you can and if", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01620-00393457-00393629": "you've enjoyed it it helps us a lot", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01621-00393630-00393870": "we'll be back soon with more musings", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01622-00393871-00394053": "about the connections around them thanks", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01623-00394054-00394417": "for listening bye", "VelRTWJ3RJ8-01624-00394418-00394757": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "Vewo6zWX1dc", "text": {"Vewo6zWX1dc-00000-00001250-00001586": "hey guys this is how to defend beacons", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00001-00001587-00001918": "like a pro so let's get right into it", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00002-00001919-00002279": "with the most basic one keep two beacons", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00003-00002280-00002833": "no matter what so having four beacons", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00004-00002834-00003100": "against you you will it'll be difficult", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00005-00003101-00003463": "to come back from that game and beacon", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00006-00003464-00003776": "gauge will drop really fast to a point", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00007-00003777-00004127": "where you can't really recover and no", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00008-00004128-00004277": "matter what I guess you can't have to", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00009-00004278-00004724": "sacrifice and don't ever let enemies get", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00010-00004725-00004991": "that or speaking on you so I guess this", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00011-00004992-00005381": "is a prime example of this me trying to", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00012-00005382-00005704": "defend this home beacon not letting", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00013-00005705-00006965": "enemies take that for beacon", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00014-00006966-00009678": "[Music]", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00015-00009679-00010287": "[Music]", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00016-00010288-00011415": "[Music]", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00017-00011416-00012000": "[Music]", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00018-00012001-00012824": "[Music]", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00019-00012825-00013238": "on the next one prioritize beacons with", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00020-00013240-00013475": "covers this is very important especially", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00021-00013476-00013902": "if you play in with the clan you have to", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00022-00013903-00014108": "go to certain cover and I guess this is", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00023-00014109-00014411": "a prime example of having lots of cover", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00024-00014412-00014630": "surroundings around this one beacon", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00025-00014631-00014994": "right here will have to depend up these", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00026-00014994-00015230": "two openings that you guys see here so", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00027-00015231-00015540": "great feature this part of the map does", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00028-00015541-00015774": "have a lot of corners so you can corner", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00029-00015775-00016050": "shoot to lock down and you can engage", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00030-00016051-00016344": "first when they cut corner and or you", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00031-00016344-00016622": "can even hide into the corner when", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00032-00016623-00016830": "they're approaching so same thing here", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00033-00016831-00017121": "you can exploit different angles between", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00034-00017122-00017415": "these covers and possibly lock them down", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00035-00017416-00017705": "and or even wear them down before they", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00036-00017706-00018291": "reach where your beacon is and I feel a", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00037-00018292-00018458": "lot of players when they're defending a", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00038-00018459-00018693": "beacon they just go straight right into", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00039-00018694-00019044": "the enemy and engage but being annoying", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00040-00019045-00019308": "like this is very efficient actually so", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00041-00019309-00019587": "if you haven't tried this kind of play", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00042-00019588-00019790": "style I definitely recommend you guys to", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00043-00019791-00021202": "defend beacons this way", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00044-00021203-00021550": "on to the next force enemies to use", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00045-00021551-00021749": "their ability upon approaching your", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00046-00021750-00022085": "beacon so this is really important and I", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00047-00022086-00022307": "guess if you haven't been doing this it", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00048-00022308-00022511": "will change your place out quite a bit", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00049-00022512-00022799": "many robots are ability dependent and a", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00050-00022800-00023111": "lot of players gameplay does revolve", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00051-00023112-00023503": "around robots ability so the trick here", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00052-00023504-00023830": "is to force their ability and when they", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00053-00023831-00024017": "don't want to use it when they're most", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00054-00024018-00024260": "uncomfortable enemies having used their", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00055-00024261-00024485": "ability they will kind of panic in the", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00056-00024486-00024791": "move into you either that or they will", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00057-00024792-00024992": "hang back and won't be able to move into", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00058-00024993-00025231": "your beacon because of their cooldown", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00059-00025232-00025969": "time on to the next one this can be kind", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00060-00025970-00026312": "of confusing but no their route to get", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00061-00026313-00026564": "close to you're the beacon that you're", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00062-00026564-00026780": "defending here there are certain paths", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00063-00026781-00027220": "or certain shortcuts certain covers that", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00064-00027222-00027520": "enemies do exploit to get to your beacon", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00065-00027522-00027779": "and once enemy get to that certain cover", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00066-00027780-00028027": "it can be really tough to pull them out", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00067-00028028-00028220": "of that position and it's a great", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00068-00028220-00028483": "position and defending certain beacons", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00069-00028483-00028829": "can be really difficult so I guess the", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00070-00028830-00029042": "trick here is to get there first", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00071-00029043-00029360": "and by knowing their route by knowing", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00072-00029361-00029657": "their covers and their openings they", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00073-00029658-00029987": "keep getting their first can put them in", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00074-00029988-00030344": "a very difficult position and I guess", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00075-00030345-00030761": "defending a little bit higher up from my", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00076-00030762-00031139": "normal defending position allows me to", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00077-00031139-00031331": "give me that room to kind of back out", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00078-00031332-00031607": "when I'm outnumbered and that position", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00079-00031608-00032036": "that I was just in usually gives me the", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00080-00032037-00032215": "most trouble when I'm defending this", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00081-00032216-00032474": "beacon", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00082-00032475-00032754": "so moving back and forth out of that", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00083-00032755-00032999": "position really puts enemies in an", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00084-00033000-00037286": "uncomfortable position", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00085-00037287-00037561": "on to the next this one requires a", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00086-00037562-00037758": "little bit of teamwork and battle", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00087-00037759-00038017": "awareness and exploiting different", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00088-00038018-00038317": "angles it computers will have less time", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00089-00038318-00038643": "to react and it will be really difficult", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00090-00038644-00039012": "for them to use covers and this is just", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00091-00039013-00039202": "a short clip and moving on to the last", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00092-00039203-00039508": "but not least engage onto robots and", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00093-00039509-00039892": "cool down and I guess that is ultimately", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00094-00039893-00040161": "to prevent their next move so having", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00095-00040162-00040504": "your Pekin cap you when you're defending", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00096-00040505-00040711": "around the beacon and for example here", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00097-00040712-00041074": "you see two out Jews using their ability", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00098-00041075-00041358": "to attack now both of them are in their", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00099-00041359-00041620": "cooldown and they're hiding out pretty", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00100-00041621-00041845": "close there about just over 200 meters", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00101-00041846-00042085": "and sometimes you do have to take the", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00102-00042086-00042477": "risk so to prevent the next wave of them", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00103-00042478-00042789": "using their ability I try to damage them", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00104-00042790-00043011": "as much as possible but not not", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00105-00043012-00043339": "overreach so that I lose my bot so I", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00106-00043340-00043611": "will play conservative here and move", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00107-00043612-00044115": "back into my cover thank you guys for", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00108-00044116-00044355": "watching this guy and what guy do you", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00109-00044356-00044646": "guys want to watch next and I also have", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00110-00044647-00044970": "a channel of my own so if you like this", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00111-00044971-00045174": "video if you like the commentary feel", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00112-00045175-00045364": "free to come over to my channel it's", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00113-00045365-00045526": "probably the link is probably down in", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00114-00045527-00045823": "the description and also catch you guys", "Vewo6zWX1dc-00115-00045824-00046122": "later see you guys"}}, {"audio_id": "VexJelwQoMc", "text": {"VexJelwQoMc-00000-00000138-00001123": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00001-00001124-00001309": "thank you", "VexJelwQoMc-00002-00001310-00003522": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00003-00003523-00004342": "thank you", "VexJelwQoMc-00004-00004343-00004937": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00005-00004938-00005304": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00006-00005305-00006917": "thank you", "VexJelwQoMc-00007-00006918-00007815": "foreign", "VexJelwQoMc-00008-00007816-00008333": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00009-00008334-00009524": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00010-00009525-00010419": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00011-00010420-00010931": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00012-00010932-00011239": "foreign", "VexJelwQoMc-00013-00011240-00013584": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00014-00013585-00013972": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00015-00013973-00015194": "foreign", "VexJelwQoMc-00016-00015196-00017158": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00017-00018135-00019035": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00018-00019036-00020285": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00019-00020286-00020444": "foreign", "VexJelwQoMc-00020-00020445-00022194": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00021-00022195-00023179": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00022-00023180-00024136": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00023-00024137-00026232": "foreign", "VexJelwQoMc-00024-00026233-00027611": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00025-00027612-00027952": "foreign", "VexJelwQoMc-00026-00027952-00030640": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00027-00030641-00031118": "foreign", "VexJelwQoMc-00028-00031119-00032695": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00029-00032697-00033300": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00030-00033301-00033892": "[Music]", "VexJelwQoMc-00031-00033893-00034941": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "VeW1Pl6LZB4", "text": {"VeW1Pl6LZB4-00000-00000104-00000311": "and then my final question for you is", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00001-00000312-00000543": "in terms of having a positive mindset", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00002-00000544-00000638": "during the summer", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00003-00000639-00000815": "job search we know that it's very", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00004-00000816-00000999": "stressful we know that", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00005-00001000-00001278": "finding a job is a full-time job we know", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00006-00001279-00001350": "that", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00007-00001351-00001623": "people has to do so many things network", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00008-00001623-00001855": "writing articles uh connection and", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00009-00001855-00002030": "preparing but they also have to have", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00010-00002032-00002231": "kind of a break from this routine not to", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00011-00002232-00002407": "be in front of the computer eight hours", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00012-00002408-00002455": "so", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00013-00002456-00002679": "what tips you have in terms of having", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00014-00002680-00002847": "that positive mindset", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00015-00002848-00003047": "will help the job seekers these days oh", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00016-00003048-00003311": "yeah i think mindset is everything for", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00017-00003311-00003495": "everything we approach in life it's so", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00018-00003496-00003638": "important first of all", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00019-00003639-00003783": "uh i like to approach everything with a", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00020-00003784-00004022": "growth mindset i wrote about this in my", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00021-00004023-00004199": "book own your career on your life", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00022-00004200-00004359": "um but the whole chapter on it but", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00023-00004360-00004527": "there's a whole book that i love called", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00024-00004528-00004767": "mindset by dr carol dueck which talks", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00025-00004768-00004895": "about people having either a fixed or a", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00026-00004896-00005070": "growth mindset a growth mindset", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00027-00005071-00005270": "means you approach things uh with an", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00028-00005271-00005447": "open mind that you know you can always", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00029-00005448-00005599": "learn you can always get better", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00030-00005600-00005767": "there really is no such thing as failure", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00031-00005768-00005959": "there's only learning opportunities", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00032-00005960-00006151": "and so you know it's a challenging", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00033-00006152-00006263": "situation", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00034-00006264-00006431": "when you're going out and you're looking", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00035-00006431-00006575": "for that new job and", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00036-00006576-00006727": "you mentioned treating it like a job i", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00037-00006728-00006846": "think it really is important that you", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00038-00006847-00007031": "take an ownership mindset as well that", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00039-00007031-00007119": "you own it", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00040-00007120-00007295": "you treat it like it is your job right", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00041-00007295-00007463": "now to look for that next job", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00042-00007464-00007631": "and so you're spending enough time on it", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00043-00007631-00007734": "you're doing all the things that you", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00044-00007736-00007903": "need to do you're writing down", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00045-00007904-00008023": "what are the goals what are the things", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00046-00008023-00008119": "you're going to move you forward you're", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00047-00008120-00008295": "not just reacting or waiting for things", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00048-00008296-00008414": "to come your way", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00049-00008415-00008663": "so you know i'm gonna connect with five", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00050-00008664-00008807": "or ten new people every week i'm gonna", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00051-00008808-00008967": "start at three to four new conversations", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00052-00008968-00009135": "every week i'm gonna share one piece of", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00053-00009136-00009246": "content every week", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00054-00009247-00009478": "i'm gonna apply for at least five new", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00055-00009479-00009663": "jobs every week i'm gonna get two to", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00056-00009664-00009806": "three interviews every week i'm gonna", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00057-00009807-00009927": "build my network", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00058-00009928-00010142": "this way um and think about all the", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00059-00010143-00010319": "things you need to do and get into a", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00060-00010320-00010391": "habit", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00061-00010392-00010583": "of doing those things on a regular basis", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00062-00010584-00010831": "and then maintaining that optimism that", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00063-00010832-00010991": "things are going to work out right it's", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00064-00010992-00011159": "challenging right now this is not where", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00065-00011160-00011231": "you'd want to be", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00066-00011232-00011519": "it's hard it's not easy right but", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00067-00011520-00011687": "eventually you're going to get the right", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00068-00011688-00011855": "job it's going to find you and", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00069-00011856-00012063": "even if that job is not perfect", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00070-00012064-00012231": "realizing you've got a long career in", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00071-00012232-00012310": "front of you", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00072-00012311-00012655": "and so this might not be the dream job", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00073-00012656-00012822": "but it could be a great stepping stone", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00074-00012823-00012927": "that you're going to go do this for a", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00075-00012928-00013071": "couple of years while you continue to", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00076-00013072-00013119": "explore", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00077-00013119-00013311": "opportunities and maybe something else", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00078-00013312-00013430": "comes along and you're going to keep", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00079-00013431-00013638": "talking to people because you never know", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00080-00013640-00013886": "what might come up now the other side of", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00081-00013887-00014063": "all this is you don't want to burn out", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00082-00014063-00014207": "you don't want it to get the best of you", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00083-00014208-00014319": "you don't want to get stressed and", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00084-00014319-00014503": "anxious about it because it is just", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00085-00014504-00014815": "a job it's not everything in life so i", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00086-00014816-00014919": "always recommend", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00087-00014919-00015119": "you know taking care of your health i'm", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00088-00015119-00015303": "big on meditation", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00089-00015304-00015511": "and mindfulness so do that on a regular", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00090-00015512-00015686": "basis exercise", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00091-00015687-00015886": "get outside take a walk in between those", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00092-00015887-00016007": "interviews or the", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00093-00016008-00016255": "the messages that you're sending out um", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00094-00016256-00016343": "connect with", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00095-00016344-00016471": "family and friends and have", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00096-00016472-00016671": "conversations and share", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00097-00016672-00016919": "your concerns and your stress don't try", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00098-00016920-00017079": "to pretend that everything is great and", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00099-00017080-00017215": "you've got it all figured out", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00100-00017216-00017375": "you see so many people doing that and", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00101-00017376-00017615": "internally they're torn up right i", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00102-00017616-00017743": "always feel better", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00103-00017744-00018014": "when i have conversations i share the my", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00104-00018015-00018247": "anxiety with my wife or with my family", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00105-00018248-00018358": "or with my friends and have those", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00106-00018359-00018447": "conversations", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00107-00018448-00018663": "and when people know what you're", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00108-00018664-00018767": "struggling with", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00109-00018768-00018943": "then it's a lot easier for them to help", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00110-00018944-00019127": "you you know someone might say oh i have", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00111-00019128-00019279": "an opportunity for you or i have this", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00112-00019280-00019439": "resource or something that can help you", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00113-00019440-00019550": "out", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00114-00019551-00019727": "so i think it's really important to", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00115-00019728-00019879": "share that stuff and have those", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00116-00019880-00020086": "conversations be open with conversations", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00117-00020087-00020191": "all the time", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00118-00020192-00020407": "so um meditation and mindfulness", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00119-00020408-00020503": "exercise", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00120-00020504-00020735": "uh having conversations be willing to", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00121-00020736-00020814": "ask for help", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00122-00020815-00020967": "i think it's really important share with", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00123-00020968-00021111": "people your goals and your challenges", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00124-00021112-00021263": "what you're working on", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00125-00021264-00021471": "what you want to try to get better at", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00126-00021472-00021591": "and remember that", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00127-00021592-00021799": "there's you've got a long career and a", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00128-00021800-00021950": "long life in front of you", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00129-00021951-00022199": "so you've got to take care of yourself", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00130-00022200-00022255": "you know", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00131-00022256-00022463": "even if the next thing you find is not", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00132-00022464-00022671": "the job the dream job", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00133-00022672-00022830": "there'll be plenty more jobs after that", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00134-00022831-00022903": "there's going to be a lot of", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00135-00022904-00023063": "opportunities that might come from this", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00136-00023064-00023222": "you've got to just keep taking the next", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00137-00023223-00023494": "step to get to the next thing whatever", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00138-00023495-00023622": "it may be", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00139-00023623-00023783": "but it's not going to come to you you", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00140-00023784-00023950": "can't sit there in reaction mode waiting", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00141-00023951-00024055": "for things to come", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00142-00024056-00024191": "you've got to take ownership of your", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00143-00024192-00024367": "career ownership of your life", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00144-00024368-00024567": "set your goals set your intention and", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00145-00024568-00024758": "keep taking action and making progress", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00146-00024759-00024942": "every day every week and it is going to", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00147-00024943-00025071": "work out for you in the end", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00148-00025072-00025335": "yeah i told you having a skype schedule", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00149-00025336-00025463": "a structure would have", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00150-00025464-00025702": "maybe monday from 8 to 10 i'm", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00151-00025704-00025831": "researching about the conference and", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00152-00025832-00025974": "then i'll go for a walk and then i'll", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00153-00025975-00026150": "come apply to one place and then have a", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00154-00026151-00026214": "coffee", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00155-00026216-00026414": "tuesday i'm going to change it so if you", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00156-00026416-00026535": "have structure and", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00157-00026536-00026767": "goals as intention that will help you", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00158-00026768-00026935": "and there will be days that you", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00159-00026936-00027174": "will not feel searching for don't look", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00160-00027175-00027399": "it just close the computer go out for a", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00161-00027400-00027527": "walk go to the nature", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00162-00027527-00027751": "your mind needs refreshment your mind", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00163-00027752-00027958": "needs reset so that you can come and be", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00164-00027960-00028046": "more productive", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00165-00028047-00028302": "in your job search 100 you nailed it", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00166-00028304-00028470": "yeah thank you for that andy and with", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00167-00028472-00028670": "that my interview with you comes to an", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00168-00028672-00028918": "end i appreciate for taking the time to", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00169-00028919-00029087": "ask you this couple of questions", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00170-00029088-00029318": "which i believe will benefit from job", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00171-00029319-00029423": "seekers", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00172-00029424-00029567": "and for the audience watching or", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00173-00029568-00029727": "listening if you have any other tips in", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00174-00029727-00029870": "terms of mindset again", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00175-00029872-00030158": "please leave comments below reach to our", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00176-00030160-00030214": "to us", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00177-00030216-00030423": "in our social platforms if you have any", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00178-00030424-00030551": "other questions", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00179-00030552-00030839": "and tune in next time for other great uh", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00180-00030839-00031023": "guests i'm preparing for you guys", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00181-00031024-00031255": "so andy best of luck will be in touch", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00182-00031256-00031407": "and hope one day we can meet for a", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00183-00031408-00031502": "coffee in person", "VeW1Pl6LZB4-00184-00031503-00031983": "bye everyone fantastic thank you bye-bye"}}, {"audio_id": "Vf0G1ISZVZc", "text": {"Vf0G1ISZVZc-00000-00000016-00000318": "so today i'll be talking uh", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00001-00000319-00000615": "very fast so you can all get home", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00002-00000616-00000854": "uh we will be talking about food waste", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00003-00000855-00001087": "management and how we can tackle the", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00004-00001088-00001366": "food waste in a way that we are", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00005-00001367-00001679": "mimicking in nature", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00006-00001680-00001959": "in 2050 the world population will reach", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00007-00001960-00002142": "10 billion people", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00008-00002143-00002383": "please raise your hand if you already", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00009-00002384-00002550": "heard about this", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00010-00002551-00002679": "information", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00011-00002680-00002991": "yes one two three four five yeah", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00012-00002992-00003295": "excellent but what are the consequences", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00013-00003296-00003519": "of that what are the consequences of", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00014-00003520-00003790": "having 10 billion people population", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00015-00003792-00003999": "actually this is raising essential", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00016-00004000-00004391": "question about how we will be able to", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00017-00004392-00004743": "provide food for such a population", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00018-00004744-00004999": "in the last decades we have a surge on", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00019-00005000-00005302": "protein demand and it is projected to", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00020-00005303-00005454": "grow by 52", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00021-00005455-00005538": "between", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00022-00005539-00005927": "2019 and 2050. this is putting a", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00023-00005928-00006231": "tremendous pressure in our ecosystem", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00024-00006232-00006542": "through land clearing water resources", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00025-00006543-00006991": "and co2 production", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00026-00006992-00007270": "paradoxically one-third of the food that", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00027-00007272-00007574": "we are producing is just wasted", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00028-00007575-00007846": "in addition we are having a very", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00029-00007847-00008199": "inefficient waste management system that", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00030-00008200-00008519": "is leading to droppings more than 70", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00031-00008520-00009023": "percent of those waste into landfills", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00032-00009024-00009342": "so how we could make a better job", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00033-00009343-00009463": "in", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00034-00009464-00009791": "managing our food waste and providing", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00035-00009792-00010183": "protein for the growing population", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00036-00010184-00010471": "actually nature is a good", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00037-00010472-00010799": "place to be for reflection inspiration", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00038-00010800-00011055": "or founding solution to the question for", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00039-00011056-00011551": "example how nature is managing waste", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00040-00011552-00011774": "there is no waste in nature", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00041-00011775-00012095": "since nature is functioning in cycles", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00042-00012096-00012335": "every element is important to the", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00043-00012336-00012567": "element besides", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00044-00012568-00013055": "and insects are playing a central role", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00045-00013056-00013407": "in recycling system of the nature so", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00046-00013408-00013799": "insect they consume waste which is", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00047-00013800-00014079": "mainly biological elements like dead", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00048-00014080-00014319": "animals foreign leaves", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00049-00014319-00014494": "and by their", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00050-00014495-00014903": "turn they become a natural feed for", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00051-00014904-00015222": "birds reptile fish and this way", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00052-00015223-00015630": "everything's goes back to the life cycle", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00053-00015631-00015911": "so this is working quite well in the if", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00054-00015912-00016238": "you go to a wild of the forest", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00055-00016240-00016415": "there's no waste", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00056-00016416-00016719": "this the nature knows how to do that", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00057-00016720-00016847": "and", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00058-00016848-00017191": "the question is can we harness the power", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00059-00017192-00017639": "of insect to treat our own waste", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00060-00017640-00017775": "yes we can", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00061-00017776-00017903": "the secret", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00062-00017904-00018271": "is to provide an environment that is", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00063-00018272-00018543": "making this insect comfortable", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00064-00018544-00018799": "and providing it with temperature", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00065-00018800-00019071": "humidity and luminosity that would", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00066-00019072-00019358": "provide him with growth and", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00067-00019359-00019543": "reproducibility", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00068-00019544-00019743": "so in the rest of the presentation i", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00069-00019744-00019991": "will show you how in silica biotech we", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00070-00019992-00020230": "developed such a an engineerish", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00071-00020231-00020447": "biosystem", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00072-00020448-00020663": "but first please allow me to introduce", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00073-00020664-00020927": "you to hermitia illusions", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00074-00020928-00021175": "commonly known as the black soldier fly", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00075-00021176-00021350": "or bsf", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00076-00021351-00021767": "like all the anime insects so the bsf", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00077-00021768-00022175": "has a life cycle that starts with eggs", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00078-00022176-00022519": "the eggs hatch in four days and give", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00079-00022520-00022671": "larvae", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00080-00022672-00023071": "larvae are have a unique role really", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00081-00023072-00023391": "objective for their life is eating they", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00082-00023392-00023703": "just eat they are voracious eaters and", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00083-00023704-00023950": "they grow fast they grow", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00084-00023951-00024303": "14 days the way that to be a pupa so", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00085-00024304-00024494": "please keep in mind this 14 days i will", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00086-00024495-00024694": "talk about it later", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00087-00024695-00024999": "just to know that after 14 days", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00088-00025000-00025278": "they are highly nutritious", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00089-00025279-00025535": "their profile is very high in protein", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00090-00025536-00025687": "and in lipids", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00091-00025688-00025990": "and they are providing the animals that", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00092-00025991-00026302": "eat them with an enhanced immune system", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00093-00026304-00026558": "because they produce natural antibiotics", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00094-00026560-00026783": "those are peptides that are naturally", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00095-00026783-00026951": "produced by them", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00096-00026952-00027295": "after they stop eating and they go into", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00097-00027295-00027518": "pupation so the pupation happen in", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00098-00027519-00027695": "darkness", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00099-00027695-00027927": "where they will be transforming and", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00100-00027927-00028058": "magically", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00101-00028060-00028439": "metamorphosing into an adult fly so this", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00102-00028439-00028758": "takes 14 days and the important part of", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00103-00028760-00029079": "the adult is it's not an invasive", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00104-00029080-00029311": "species actually doesn't even have a", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00105-00029312-00029623": "mouth so it doesn't sting it doesn't", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00106-00029624-00029967": "bite it doesn't carry any disease", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00107-00029968-00030214": "and it's a non-pest so it doesn't pose", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00108-00030216-00030479": "any harm to human or to crop or to the", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00109-00030480-00030607": "environment", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00110-00030608-00030783": "and it's slow maintenance because as i", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00111-00030783-00031262": "said it doesn't eat just drink water", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00112-00031263-00031670": "so how we do their cultivation in in our", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00113-00031672-00031983": "facilities so here we are under a strict", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00114-00031983-00032239": "control of temperature humidity and", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00115-00032239-00032670": "luminosity so we um", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00116-00032672-00032935": "we raise the adult flies under under", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00117-00032936-00033095": "those cages", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00118-00033096-00033255": "like we see here", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00119-00033256-00033351": "and", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00120-00033352-00033567": "those adult flies so as i said they", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00121-00033568-00033871": "don't have a mouth so they only drink", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00122-00033872-00034007": "and mate", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00123-00034008-00034215": "this is what they do for the entire", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00124-00034216-00034543": "adult life nice life right", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00125-00034544-00034823": "like good things don't last for long", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00126-00034824-00035127": "they only leave 10 to 14 days", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00127-00035128-00035399": "but before dying", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00128-00035400-00035823": "females give between 500 to 1000 eggs", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00129-00035824-00035959": "per individual", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00130-00035960-00036271": "so what we do is we collect eggs from", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00131-00036272-00036359": "here", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00132-00036360-00036702": "and we put them here into those crates", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00133-00036703-00036959": "with the food the waste food that we are", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00134-00036960-00037111": "getting", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00135-00037112-00037318": "actually larva are the most important", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00136-00037319-00037615": "phase of our project because larva they", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00137-00037616-00037902": "are veracious eaters they eat everything", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00138-00037903-00038174": "like fruit vegetables meat bones you", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00139-00038175-00038495": "name it everything if i put a human", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00140-00038496-00038790": "being only the hair will remain they eat", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00141-00038791-00038943": "everything", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00142-00038944-00039199": "ah sorry one thing they don't like", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00143-00039200-00039446": "pineapple peels don't ask me why they", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00144-00039447-00039671": "don't like pineapple bits", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00145-00039672-00039830": "we don't have that much pineapple but", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00146-00039831-00040143": "like pineapple peels", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00147-00040144-00040287": "okay", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00148-00040288-00040527": "so we raise them in those crates and as", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00149-00040528-00040735": "you can see this is vertical farming so", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00150-00040736-00041058": "we are having in small area and we have", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00151-00041059-00041430": "120 square meter what we can", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00152-00041431-00041790": "put all of the roof of those crates so", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00153-00041791-00042087": "and this is how it work actually", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00154-00042088-00042423": "you can see them here crawling so", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00155-00042424-00042543": "those", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00156-00042544-00042862": "grubs they start as thin as", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00157-00042863-00043199": "0 1 millimeters and they finish this", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00158-00043200-00043295": "size", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00159-00043296-00043767": "so in 14 days they grow 500 times i know", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00160-00043768-00044015": "500 times is not something that we can", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00161-00044016-00044215": "imagine easily but to give you an", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00162-00044216-00044335": "example", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00163-00044336-00044630": "for a human baby", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00164-00044631-00045062": "growing as big as seven elephants in 14", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00165-00045063-00045190": "days", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00166-00045191-00045439": "this is how big they grow actually they", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00167-00045440-00045607": "eat every day", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00168-00045608-00045711": "they're", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00169-00045712-00046246": "double the double of their body mass", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00170-00046247-00046599": "so once once we get those uh grabs at", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00171-00046600-00046871": "the level that we want we sieve them to", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00172-00046872-00047223": "get frost so this is a fertilizer then", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00173-00047224-00047430": "we oven dry them", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00174-00047431-00047799": "and then we screw press so we get larva", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00175-00047800-00048327": "oil and protein meal okay", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00176-00048328-00048558": "so our solution is", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00177-00048559-00048839": "a circular economy solution absolutely", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00178-00048840-00049079": "so it's up cycling organic waste back", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00179-00049080-00049343": "into the food value chain at our full", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00180-00049344-00049735": "industrial size we can treat 200 tons a", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00181-00049736-00049951": "day of food waste", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00182-00049952-00050374": "and to that we can produce 22 000 tons", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00183-00050375-00050758": "of animal feed per year", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00184-00050759-00050911": "so the team", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00185-00050912-00051414": "we are a team of three phds three mbas", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00186-00051415-00051623": "two engineers", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00187-00051624-00051894": "and with some", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00188-00051895-00052230": "interdisciplinary um", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00189-00052232-00052447": "backgrounds like educational background", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00190-00052448-00052750": "from biology to pharmacy to", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00191-00052751-00053023": "engineering agriculture engineering of", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00192-00053024-00053271": "course so this is our background", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00193-00053272-00053503": "and then this is the business model i", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00194-00053504-00053694": "will go through that it's not important", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00195-00053695-00053894": "but what is important this", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00196-00053895-00054159": "what i wanted to talk about here is", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00197-00054160-00054399": "today we are at this scale so today we", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00198-00054400-00054759": "are able to treat 100 kg of waste per", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00199-00054760-00054879": "day", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00200-00054879-00055279": "and very soon so this is in q2", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00201-00055279-00055615": "this this year we will be able in our", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00202-00055616-00056023": "pilot unit to treat 15 tons a day", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00203-00056024-00056535": "to go to 50 tons and to 200 tons at our", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00204-00056536-00056935": "full scalable scale", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00205-00056936-00057335": "so today we are uh in mazda city so we", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00206-00057336-00057607": "are licensed in my star city smaller", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00207-00057608-00057854": "than being just licensed in master city", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00208-00057855-00058254": "actually we are the first company sorry", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00209-00058255-00058447": "we are the first company to have the", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00210-00058448-00058679": "insect farming license", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00211-00058679-00058894": "actually we created it it doesn't exist", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00212-00058895-00059230": "before us we created a license in muster", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00213-00059232-00059519": "for insect farming and now we are", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00214-00059520-00059759": "working to create this license in", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00215-00059760-00059935": "mainland because for the moment we can", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00216-00059936-00060223": "operate only in the free zone because", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00217-00060224-00060463": "the license is there", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00218-00060464-00060663": "then we are also licensed for three", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00219-00060664-00060903": "other activities which are", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00220-00060904-00061199": "organic fertilizer producer and", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00221-00061200-00061750": "organic waste collection and recycling", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00222-00061751-00061871": "yes so", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00223-00061872-00062111": "more than just creating a company our", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00224-00062112-00062454": "objective is to create", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00225-00062455-00062775": "an industrial sector a full industrial", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00226-00062776-00063150": "sector of alternative protein based on", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00227-00063151-00063454": "the recycling of food waste and this", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00228-00063455-00063671": "requires a lot of work and it requires a", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00229-00063672-00063999": "lot of effort we already working with", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00230-00064000-00064175": "the ministry of environment and climate", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00231-00064176-00064366": "change with adafs", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00232-00064367-00064647": "with the br with tajweer and we are", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00233-00064648-00064830": "getting there so i know the the road", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00234-00064832-00064991": "with long and we will be struggling a", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00235-00064991-00065279": "little bit but we are arriving there", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00236-00065279-00065494": "so lastly these are the impact that i", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00237-00065495-00065775": "wanted to show with you with insect", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00238-00065776-00065982": "farming what is the impact of insect", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00239-00065983-00066150": "farming", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00240-00066151-00066406": "to produce protein for animal feed", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00241-00066407-00066567": "against others so", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00242-00066568-00066894": "we will be using 95", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00243-00066895-00067311": "times less land 26 times less water less", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00244-00067312-00067567": "feed less co2 emissions", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00245-00067568-00067894": "and more uh gold this we will be also", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00246-00067895-00068215": "aligned with uh the sustainability", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00247-00068216-00068399": "development goals so", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00248-00068400-00068719": "with that i will let you um", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00249-00068720-00068847": "in peace", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00250-00068848-00069135": "i think on the the last presentation so", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00251-00069136-00069367": "you are all free", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00252-00069368-00069631": "and you are also free to um ask", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00253-00069632-00069935": "questions uh this is the qr code of our", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00254-00069936-00070287": "uh website and also yeah my email", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00255-00070288-00070447": "address you can send me my partner", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00256-00070448-00070703": "ludmila is somewhere", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00257-00070704-00070911": "here maybe okay", "Vf0G1ISZVZc-00258-00070912-00071332": "so yes feel free"}}, {"audio_id": "VfsinP8XfSk", "text": {"VfsinP8XfSk-00000-00001664-00002615": "[Music]", "VfsinP8XfSk-00001-00002616-00002823": "the planet arrakis", "VfsinP8XfSk-00002-00002824-00003367": "known as doom", "VfsinP8XfSk-00003-00003368-00003583": "land of sand", "VfsinP8XfSk-00004-00003584-00003886": "home of the spice melange", "VfsinP8XfSk-00005-00003887-00004183": "the spice controls the universe", "VfsinP8XfSk-00006-00004184-00004575": "whoever controls doom controls the spice", "VfsinP8XfSk-00007-00004576-00004751": "the emperor has proposed a challenge to", "VfsinP8XfSk-00008-00004752-00004975": "each of the houses the house which", "VfsinP8XfSk-00009-00004976-00005351": "produces the most spice controls june", "VfsinP8XfSk-00010-00005352-00005663": "there are no set territories no rules of", "VfsinP8XfSk-00011-00005664-00005879": "engagement", "VfsinP8XfSk-00012-00005880-00006151": "vast armies have arrived", "VfsinP8XfSk-00013-00006152-00006406": "now three houses fight for control of", "VfsinP8XfSk-00014-00006408-00006870": "doom", "VfsinP8XfSk-00015-00006872-00007255": "the known atreides", "VfsinP8XfSk-00016-00007256-00007903": "the insidious ordos", "VfsinP8XfSk-00017-00007904-00008495": "the evil harpoon", "VfsinP8XfSk-00018-00008496-00008639": "only one house", "VfsinP8XfSk-00019-00008640-00008735": "will prevail", "VfsinP8XfSk-00020-00008736-00009167": "[Music]", "VfsinP8XfSk-00021-00009168-00009342": "on this planet", "VfsinP8XfSk-00022-00009343-00009551": "you will die", "VfsinP8XfSk-00023-00009552-00010191": "we have seen it", "VfsinP8XfSk-00024-00010192-00010383": "but the sisterhood of the bene jesuit", "VfsinP8XfSk-00025-00010384-00010583": "has been wrong before", "VfsinP8XfSk-00026-00010584-00011167": "from time to time", "VfsinP8XfSk-00027-00011168-00011446": "i am lady alara", "VfsinP8XfSk-00028-00011447-00011655": "bound concubine and true sayer to the", "VfsinP8XfSk-00029-00011656-00011895": "parisha emperor", "VfsinP8XfSk-00030-00011896-00012078": "i booked your passage to doon on this", "VfsinP8XfSk-00031-00012079-00012342": "highliner", "VfsinP8XfSk-00032-00012343-00012551": "if the emperor discovers this", "VfsinP8XfSk-00033-00012552-00012683": "i will be", "VfsinP8XfSk-00034-00012684-00013175": "executed he is not a compassionate man", "VfsinP8XfSk-00035-00013176-00013503": "you are here because of the prophecy", "VfsinP8XfSk-00036-00013504-00013719": "my sisterhood has studied your bloodline", "VfsinP8XfSk-00037-00013719-00013903": "and your future", "VfsinP8XfSk-00038-00013904-00014279": "we have seen you die many times", "VfsinP8XfSk-00039-00014280-00014494": "we have also seen you rise to command", "VfsinP8XfSk-00040-00014495-00014879": "vast armies bringing peace to arakas", "VfsinP8XfSk-00041-00014880-00015158": "once", "VfsinP8XfSk-00042-00015159-00015294": "that", "VfsinP8XfSk-00043-00015295-00015519": "is the prophecy", "VfsinP8XfSk-00044-00015519-00016038": "that is the future we seek", "VfsinP8XfSk-00045-00016040-00016303": "for whom will you fight", "VfsinP8XfSk-00046-00016304-00016567": "the noble house atreides", "VfsinP8XfSk-00047-00016568-00016855": "the insidious house ordos", "VfsinP8XfSk-00048-00016856-00017286": "or the evil house harkonnen", "VfsinP8XfSk-00049-00017287-00017471": "house atreides", "VfsinP8XfSk-00050-00017472-00017615": "yes", "VfsinP8XfSk-00051-00017616-00017767": "of caladan", "VfsinP8XfSk-00052-00017768-00017983": "the water world", "VfsinP8XfSk-00053-00017984-00018214": "a fleet of ornithopters ensures the", "VfsinP8XfSk-00054-00018215-00018494": "atreides ultimate air power", "VfsinP8XfSk-00055-00018495-00018791": "and the noble duklito seeks to ally with", "VfsinP8XfSk-00056-00018792-00019127": "the stealthy feminine desert warriors", "VfsinP8XfSk-00057-00019128-00019327": "if the fremen agree", "VfsinP8XfSk-00058-00019328-00019447": "the duke", "VfsinP8XfSk-00059-00019448-00019830": "may become unstoppable", "VfsinP8XfSk-00060-00019831-00020399": "welcome conscripts", "VfsinP8XfSk-00061-00020400-00020671": "to the duke", "VfsinP8XfSk-00062-00020672-00021039": "you won't regret joining lito's men", "VfsinP8XfSk-00063-00021040-00021311": "but when we won dune and we're all rich", "VfsinP8XfSk-00064-00021312-00021647": "with spicy", "VfsinP8XfSk-00065-00021648-00021878": "riches", "VfsinP8XfSk-00066-00021879-00022094": "is that why you come to this bloody", "VfsinP8XfSk-00067-00022095-00022286": "sandpit", "VfsinP8XfSk-00068-00022287-00022527": "crawling with harkonnen would rather", "VfsinP8XfSk-00069-00022528-00022727": "drink your blood than their mother's", "VfsinP8XfSk-00070-00022728-00022919": "milk", "VfsinP8XfSk-00071-00022920-00023127": "filled with worms", "VfsinP8XfSk-00072-00023128-00023399": "the links of a hundred men", "VfsinP8XfSk-00073-00023400-00023599": "keeping you clinging to the safety of", "VfsinP8XfSk-00074-00023600-00023863": "rocks like children", "VfsinP8XfSk-00075-00023864-00024199": "let me remind you we are here to fight", "VfsinP8XfSk-00076-00024200-00024478": "for the duke", "VfsinP8XfSk-00077-00024479-00024727": "for the duke", "VfsinP8XfSk-00078-00024728-00024950": "we will mine spiced in the imperial", "VfsinP8XfSk-00079-00024951-00025207": "basin and for the duke", "VfsinP8XfSk-00080-00025208-00025806": "we will rid this land of harkonnen", "VfsinP8XfSk-00081-00025807-00026078": "keep that in mind", "VfsinP8XfSk-00082-00026079-00026583": "and you'll be doomed yet", "VfsinP8XfSk-00083-00026583-00026683": "you know you", "VfsinP8XfSk-00084-00026683-00026870": "fight", "VfsinP8XfSk-00085-00026872-00026970": "like a freeman", "VfsinP8XfSk-00086-00026970-00027118": "[Music]", "VfsinP8XfSk-00087-00027119-00027390": "like a desert dweller", "VfsinP8XfSk-00088-00027391-00027758": "you fight with your soul", "VfsinP8XfSk-00089-00027760-00027958": "and yet", "VfsinP8XfSk-00090-00027960-00028070": "this will", "VfsinP8XfSk-00091-00028072-00028343": "strike you as amusing", "VfsinP8XfSk-00092-00028344-00028535": "there are some who say that you arrived", "VfsinP8XfSk-00093-00028536-00028783": "in an imperial liner", "VfsinP8XfSk-00094-00028783-00029158": "with the lady elara", "VfsinP8XfSk-00095-00029160-00029614": "you have perhaps some hidden talents", "VfsinP8XfSk-00096-00029616-00029870": "well no matter", "VfsinP8XfSk-00097-00029872-00030079": "the duke will give you an opportunity to", "VfsinP8XfSk-00098-00030080-00030358": "prove your loyalty", "VfsinP8XfSk-00099-00030360-00030567": "you will overtake the harkonnen mining", "VfsinP8XfSk-00100-00030568-00030758": "camp in the imperial basin", "VfsinP8XfSk-00101-00030760-00030927": "and you will", "VfsinP8XfSk-00102-00030927-00031055": "persuade", "VfsinP8XfSk-00103-00031056-00031199": "the harkonnen", "VfsinP8XfSk-00104-00031200-00031518": "to leave", "VfsinP8XfSk-00105-00031519-00031670": "and commander", "VfsinP8XfSk-00106-00031672-00032055": "the duke is watching you", "VfsinP8XfSk-00107-00032056-00033343": "be very persuasive", "VfsinP8XfSk-00108-00033344-00033559": "well thought commander", "VfsinP8XfSk-00109-00033560-00033759": "i warn't you please your duke you", "VfsinP8XfSk-00110-00033760-00033911": "requested you lead this mission", "VfsinP8XfSk-00111-00033912-00034071": "personally", "VfsinP8XfSk-00112-00034072-00034246": "our spies have just returned from", "VfsinP8XfSk-00113-00034247-00034471": "toronto basin where they observed an", "VfsinP8XfSk-00114-00034472-00034655": "orders outpost", "VfsinP8XfSk-00115-00034656-00034927": "the orders say they're harvesting spice", "VfsinP8XfSk-00116-00034928-00035231": "we see more trikes and harvesters we can", "VfsinP8XfSk-00117-00035232-00035423": "now afford to fight two houses at once", "VfsinP8XfSk-00118-00035424-00035687": "so don't initiate combat just harvest", "VfsinP8XfSk-00119-00035688-00035951": "your quota quickly", "VfsinP8XfSk-00120-00035952-00036135": "if they don't attack", "VfsinP8XfSk-00121-00036136-00036723": "bury their vase in the sand", "VfsinP8XfSk-00122-00036724-00037087": "[Music]", "VfsinP8XfSk-00123-00037088-00037318": "like a school of little sand trout just", "VfsinP8XfSk-00124-00037319-00037511": "as we expected", "VfsinP8XfSk-00125-00037512-00037751": "we found wormholes near toronto and", "VfsinP8XfSk-00126-00037752-00037895": "tracks stretching all the way to the", "VfsinP8XfSk-00127-00037896-00038183": "mountain it's fremen commander maybe", "VfsinP8XfSk-00128-00038184-00038367": "thousands", "VfsinP8XfSk-00129-00038368-00038535": "the duke desperately wants their", "VfsinP8XfSk-00130-00038536-00038855": "allegiance the baron wants them dead", "VfsinP8XfSk-00131-00038856-00039095": "the harkonnen have sealed off a freman", "VfsinP8XfSk-00132-00039096-00039295": "enclave near the mountain", "VfsinP8XfSk-00133-00039296-00039479": "get past the hulk conan and secure the", "VfsinP8XfSk-00134-00039480-00039679": "feminine base if you can find it but be", "VfsinP8XfSk-00135-00039680-00040127": "careful the fremen are not our allies", "VfsinP8XfSk-00136-00040128-00040311": "yet", "VfsinP8XfSk-00137-00040312-00040630": "[Music]", "VfsinP8XfSk-00138-00040631-00040842": "spiced coffee", "VfsinP8XfSk-00139-00040843-00041030": "[Music]", "VfsinP8XfSk-00140-00041031-00041430": "no poison look", "VfsinP8XfSk-00141-00041431-00041758": "hmm", "VfsinP8XfSk-00142-00041759-00041951": "she'd drink it if it were poison she's", "VfsinP8XfSk-00143-00041952-00042695": "naive from death", "VfsinP8XfSk-00144-00042696-00042799": "oh", "VfsinP8XfSk-00145-00042800-00043030": "charming charming", "VfsinP8XfSk-00146-00043031-00043223": "she'd already sliced her wrist before", "VfsinP8XfSk-00147-00043224-00043727": "your men took a kris knife from her", "VfsinP8XfSk-00148-00043728-00043943": "we have intercepted harkunnen reports", "VfsinP8XfSk-00149-00043944-00044143": "that the rest of her kinsmen are being", "VfsinP8XfSk-00150-00044144-00044246": "held", "VfsinP8XfSk-00151-00044247-00044511": "at the harkonnen barracks in stiech", "VfsinP8XfSk-00152-00044512-00044735": "tabir", "VfsinP8XfSk-00153-00044736-00044990": "take the base but do not allow the", "VfsinP8XfSk-00154-00044991-00045199": "barracks to be destroyed", "VfsinP8XfSk-00155-00045200-00045374": "the duke has decided to liberate the", "VfsinP8XfSk-00156-00045375-00045662": "hostages to show the fremen that we are", "VfsinP8XfSk-00157-00045663-00046283": "allies", "VfsinP8XfSk-00158-00046284-00046758": "death the price of freedom", "VfsinP8XfSk-00159-00046759-00047207": "to her it is as if they are already dead", "VfsinP8XfSk-00160-00047208-00047446": "i see you survived the hearken and trap", "VfsinP8XfSk-00161-00047447-00047815": "and found the freeman dead", "VfsinP8XfSk-00162-00047816-00047943": "i would", "VfsinP8XfSk-00163-00047944-00048127": "that you had answered my call a bit", "VfsinP8XfSk-00164-00048128-00048455": "earlier i told you", "VfsinP8XfSk-00165-00048456-00048662": "to my people the price of freedom is", "VfsinP8XfSk-00166-00048663-00048751": "death", "VfsinP8XfSk-00167-00048752-00049135": "they would not be taken by harkonnen", "VfsinP8XfSk-00168-00049136-00049351": "we are not your allies", "VfsinP8XfSk-00169-00049352-00049655": "dune belongs only to the shy allude", "VfsinP8XfSk-00170-00049656-00049855": "the worm god", "VfsinP8XfSk-00171-00049856-00050055": "stupid atreides", "VfsinP8XfSk-00172-00050056-00050215": "you talk and talk of harkonnen yet you", "VfsinP8XfSk-00173-00050216-00050399": "see nothing of the growing strength of", "VfsinP8XfSk-00174-00050400-00050735": "the foul ordos", "VfsinP8XfSk-00175-00050736-00050879": "ah", "VfsinP8XfSk-00176-00050880-00051007": "don't you know there's a smuggler's", "VfsinP8XfSk-00177-00051008-00051358": "starport hidden on the funeral plane", "VfsinP8XfSk-00178-00051359-00051838": "our sacred ground", "VfsinP8XfSk-00179-00051839-00052014": "destroy it and we will consider your", "VfsinP8XfSk-00180-00052015-00052111": "cause", "VfsinP8XfSk-00181-00052112-00052526": "we fram and pay our debts", "VfsinP8XfSk-00182-00052527-00053220": "don't belong", "VfsinP8XfSk-00183-00053221-00053607": "[Music]", "VfsinP8XfSk-00184-00053608-00053799": "the emperor has negotiated with the", "VfsinP8XfSk-00185-00053800-00053935": "baron", "VfsinP8XfSk-00186-00053936-00054182": "i feared an alliance", "VfsinP8XfSk-00187-00054183-00054303": "but today", "VfsinP8XfSk-00188-00054304-00054503": "my leash refused all aid to the", "VfsinP8XfSk-00189-00054504-00054671": "harkonnen", "VfsinP8XfSk-00190-00054672-00054926": "do you understand the harkonnen are", "VfsinP8XfSk-00191-00054927-00055142": "pulling back into the funeral plane", "VfsinP8XfSk-00192-00055144-00055382": "running like dogs", "VfsinP8XfSk-00193-00055383-00055607": "strike now quickly", "VfsinP8XfSk-00194-00055608-00055807": "while you have the opportunity to", "VfsinP8XfSk-00195-00055808-00056287": "annihilate them", "VfsinP8XfSk-00196-00056288-00056511": "because i would not die", "VfsinP8XfSk-00197-00056512-00057038": "a thousand men go to their deaths", "VfsinP8XfSk-00198-00057039-00057215": "my lady", "VfsinP8XfSk-00199-00057216-00057382": "you said yourself", "VfsinP8XfSk-00200-00057383-00057679": "the loyal atreides would gladly die for", "VfsinP8XfSk-00201-00057679-00057854": "their duke", "VfsinP8XfSk-00202-00057855-00058263": "we're just giving them the opportunity", "VfsinP8XfSk-00203-00058264-00058407": "we", "VfsinP8XfSk-00204-00058408-00058638": "thanks to your theatrics my sadhu car", "VfsinP8XfSk-00205-00058639-00058942": "will surprise the atreides in force", "VfsinP8XfSk-00206-00058944-00059215": "and generously give them a warrior's", "VfsinP8XfSk-00207-00059216-00059623": "funeral in the funeral plane", "VfsinP8XfSk-00208-00059624-00059815": "your generosity", "VfsinP8XfSk-00209-00059816-00059959": "my lord", "VfsinP8XfSk-00210-00059960-00060223": "frightens me", "VfsinP8XfSk-00211-00060224-00060719": "as well it should", "VfsinP8XfSk-00212-00060720-00060950": "your precious truthsayer led us into a", "VfsinP8XfSk-00213-00060951-00061111": "trap", "VfsinP8XfSk-00214-00061112-00061471": "the emperor has betrayed us", "VfsinP8XfSk-00215-00061472-00061638": "though uh", "VfsinP8XfSk-00216-00061639-00061782": "you did send the ruler of the known", "VfsinP8XfSk-00217-00061783-00062030": "universe crawling away like a whelp to", "VfsinP8XfSk-00218-00062032-00062206": "lick his wounds", "VfsinP8XfSk-00219-00062207-00062542": "which leaves our enemies divided", "VfsinP8XfSk-00220-00062544-00062663": "we attack", "VfsinP8XfSk-00221-00062664-00062894": "the weaker the orders", "VfsinP8XfSk-00222-00062895-00063126": "should the harkonnen come to their aid", "VfsinP8XfSk-00223-00063127-00063438": "we will fight the two", "VfsinP8XfSk-00224-00063439-00063838": "sarducca fighting alongside heart colon", "VfsinP8XfSk-00225-00063839-00064272": "so the strangest sight in all the galaxy", "VfsinP8XfSk-00226-00064273-00064638": "[Music]", "VfsinP8XfSk-00227-00064639-00064815": "perhaps there is", "VfsinP8XfSk-00228-00064816-00064966": "come and look", "VfsinP8XfSk-00229-00064967-00065215": "it seems that we are all of the mood to", "VfsinP8XfSk-00230-00065216-00066150": "make friends", "VfsinP8XfSk-00231-00066151-00066359": "the emperor has come in for us this time", "VfsinP8XfSk-00232-00066360-00066550": "even with the fremen we are outmatched", "VfsinP8XfSk-00233-00066551-00066719": "our critical outposts have been divided", "VfsinP8XfSk-00234-00066720-00066943": "yet both must be reinforced and and", "VfsinP8XfSk-00235-00066944-00067094": "protected if we are to succeed in this", "VfsinP8XfSk-00236-00067095-00067335": "final battle we must fight until no", "VfsinP8XfSk-00237-00067336-00067575": "harkonnen breathes a rocking air and", "VfsinP8XfSk-00238-00067576-00067791": "with what troops we have we must destroy", "VfsinP8XfSk-00239-00067792-00068103": "the empress palace the punisher emperor", "VfsinP8XfSk-00240-00068104-00068519": "must be brought to justice", "VfsinP8XfSk-00241-00068520-00068679": "empire", "VfsinP8XfSk-00242-00068680-00069077": "we come for you", "VfsinP8XfSk-00243-00069078-00069871": "[Music]", "VfsinP8XfSk-00244-00069872-00070038": "i must go", "VfsinP8XfSk-00245-00070039-00070255": "i will await you aboard the ship", "VfsinP8XfSk-00246-00070256-00070339": "wondering", "VfsinP8XfSk-00247-00070340-00070543": "[Music]", "VfsinP8XfSk-00248-00070544-00070775": "i am ill my lord", "VfsinP8XfSk-00249-00070776-00071103": "i fear some kind of attack", "VfsinP8XfSk-00250-00071104-00071260": "oh god", "VfsinP8XfSk-00251-00071261-00071423": "[Music]", "VfsinP8XfSk-00252-00071424-00071750": "the three great houses of the empire", "VfsinP8XfSk-00253-00071751-00071959": "who will have destroyed themselves by", "VfsinP8XfSk-00254-00071960-00073278": "daybreak", "VfsinP8XfSk-00255-00073279-00074623": "[Music]", "VfsinP8XfSk-00256-00074624-00074911": "we know little of the ordos", "VfsinP8XfSk-00257-00074912-00075159": "it is said their immense fortune comes", "VfsinP8XfSk-00258-00075160-00075343": "of smuggling forbidden ixian", "VfsinP8XfSk-00259-00075344-00075662": "technologies into their icy planet", "VfsinP8XfSk-00260-00075663-00075943": "their wealth makes them paranoid", "VfsinP8XfSk-00261-00075944-00076150": "but powerful", "VfsinP8XfSk-00262-00076151-00076375": "they are masters of sabotage and", "VfsinP8XfSk-00263-00076376-00076535": "trickery", "VfsinP8XfSk-00264-00076536-00077103": "they will not trust you easily", "VfsinP8XfSk-00265-00077104-00077415": "there is a 44.9 percent chance you are a", "VfsinP8XfSk-00266-00077416-00077655": "harkonnen terrorist", "VfsinP8XfSk-00267-00077656-00077943": "there is a 32 probability you aren't a", "VfsinP8XfSk-00268-00077944-00078191": "tradie spy", "VfsinP8XfSk-00269-00078192-00078750": "we will accept these odds", "VfsinP8XfSk-00270-00078751-00079047": "my name is edrico and ted to the house", "VfsinP8XfSk-00271-00079048-00079199": "ordos", "VfsinP8XfSk-00272-00079200-00079494": "we will brief you on your mission", "VfsinP8XfSk-00273-00079495-00079806": "harvest the spice", "VfsinP8XfSk-00274-00079807-00080087": "that is your mission", "VfsinP8XfSk-00275-00080088-00080294": "avoid the harkonnen", "VfsinP8XfSk-00276-00080295-00080567": "avoid the worms", "VfsinP8XfSk-00277-00080568-00080759": "that is", "VfsinP8XfSk-00278-00080760-00081150": "advice", "VfsinP8XfSk-00279-00081151-00081350": "you have contributed one quantity of", "VfsinP8XfSk-00280-00081351-00081550": "spice to the overdose", "VfsinP8XfSk-00281-00081551-00081799": "you are worth one quantity of spice to", "VfsinP8XfSk-00282-00081800-00081950": "us", "VfsinP8XfSk-00283-00081951-00082199": "we will brief you on your mission there", "VfsinP8XfSk-00284-00082200-00082487": "is a small arkonan base in the imperial", "VfsinP8XfSk-00285-00082488-00082662": "basin", "VfsinP8XfSk-00286-00082663-00082838": "destroy it", "VfsinP8XfSk-00287-00082839-00083159": "that is your mission", "VfsinP8XfSk-00288-00083160-00083367": "the most cost efficient program of", "VfsinP8XfSk-00289-00083368-00083591": "attack will lie in the production of", "VfsinP8XfSk-00290-00083592-00083847": "trikes", "VfsinP8XfSk-00291-00083848-00084143": "that is advice", "VfsinP8XfSk-00292-00084144-00084423": "restore spice production or live out", "VfsinP8XfSk-00293-00084424-00084838": "your life in a pain amplifier", "VfsinP8XfSk-00294-00084839-00086455": "that is a threat", "VfsinP8XfSk-00295-00086456-00086718": "you have twice succeeded you are of some", "VfsinP8XfSk-00296-00086719-00086935": "value", "VfsinP8XfSk-00297-00086936-00087287": "leave us", "VfsinP8XfSk-00298-00087288-00087575": "we will brief you on your mission", "VfsinP8XfSk-00299-00087576-00087791": "the our conan are stalling the mining", "VfsinP8XfSk-00300-00087792-00088087": "spice in our toronto facility", "VfsinP8XfSk-00301-00088088-00088406": "they have a base and will attack remove", "VfsinP8XfSk-00302-00088407-00088711": "all harkonnen presents", "VfsinP8XfSk-00303-00088712-00089015": "that is your mission", "VfsinP8XfSk-00304-00089016-00089423": "spice has great value to us", "VfsinP8XfSk-00305-00089424-00089950": "the spice must flow", "VfsinP8XfSk-00306-00089951-00090703": "that is the law", "VfsinP8XfSk-00307-00090704-00092303": "i have never known your value towards", "VfsinP8XfSk-00308-00092304-00093526": "to support our health", "VfsinP8XfSk-00309-00093527-00093815": "our partners wishes to sell intelligence", "VfsinP8XfSk-00310-00093816-00094894": "regarding our", "VfsinP8XfSk-00311-00094895-00095311": "take", "VfsinP8XfSk-00312-00095312-00095623": "from the hostages", "VfsinP8XfSk-00313-00095624-00096023": "that is the mission", "VfsinP8XfSk-00314-00096024-00096326": "information is dangerous", "VfsinP8XfSk-00315-00096327-00096694": "it must be controlled", "VfsinP8XfSk-00316-00096695-00097926": "that is the lesson", "VfsinP8XfSk-00317-00097927-00098087": "we are testing the prototype of", "VfsinP8XfSk-00318-00098088-00098279": "excellent nerve gas on my corporal", "VfsinP8XfSk-00319-00098280-00098431": "entity", "VfsinP8XfSk-00320-00098432-00098750": "do not let this distract you the gas is", "VfsinP8XfSk-00321-00098751-00098991": "effective and will penetrate both armor", "VfsinP8XfSk-00322-00098992-00099255": "and the still suit", "VfsinP8XfSk-00323-00099256-00099482": "the effective", "VfsinP8XfSk-00324-00099483-00099831": "disorientation and possible combustion", "VfsinP8XfSk-00325-00099832-00100038": "we will acquire large amounts of this", "VfsinP8XfSk-00326-00100039-00100167": "gas", "VfsinP8XfSk-00327-00100168-00100494": "when we have sufficient funds", "VfsinP8XfSk-00328-00100495-00100743": "the ixians are impatient", "VfsinP8XfSk-00329-00100744-00100918": "there is little time", "VfsinP8XfSk-00330-00100919-00101159": "we will brief you on your mission", "VfsinP8XfSk-00331-00101160-00101382": "we must greatly and immediately increase", "VfsinP8XfSk-00332-00101383-00101543": "spice production", "VfsinP8XfSk-00333-00101544-00101726": "the nearest spice field is under", "VfsinP8XfSk-00334-00101727-00101935": "atreides control", "VfsinP8XfSk-00335-00101936-00102159": "eliminate the atreides and harvest the", "VfsinP8XfSk-00336-00102160-00102294": "spice", "VfsinP8XfSk-00337-00102295-00102654": "with maximum cost efficiency", "VfsinP8XfSk-00338-00102655-00102863": "that is the mission", "VfsinP8XfSk-00339-00102864-00103071": "our carry-all facilities may increase", "VfsinP8XfSk-00340-00103072-00103310": "your productivity", "VfsinP8XfSk-00341-00103311-00103682": "that is a recommendation", "VfsinP8XfSk-00342-00103683-00104110": "yes the gas is effective", "VfsinP8XfSk-00343-00104111-00104399": "you are of increasing spice value to us", "VfsinP8XfSk-00344-00104400-00104678": "you will be remunerated when auracus is", "VfsinP8XfSk-00345-00104679-00104815": "secured", "VfsinP8XfSk-00346-00104816-00105023": "we have paid the exams they are in the", "VfsinP8XfSk-00347-00105024-00105327": "process of delivering the many shipments", "VfsinP8XfSk-00348-00105328-00105527": "to accommodate our merchandise we have", "VfsinP8XfSk-00349-00105528-00105719": "constructed a starport in the funeral", "VfsinP8XfSk-00350-00105720-00106215": "plane", "VfsinP8XfSk-00351-00106216-00106358": "should either house discover the", "VfsinP8XfSk-00352-00106359-00106719": "starport destroy them the starport must", "VfsinP8XfSk-00353-00106720-00107078": "remain operational", "VfsinP8XfSk-00354-00107079-00107295": "that is the mission", "VfsinP8XfSk-00355-00107296-00107543": "god bless the house of vicks they", "VfsinP8XfSk-00356-00107544-00107734": "produce these things faster than i can", "VfsinP8XfSk-00357-00107735-00107886": "outlaw them", "VfsinP8XfSk-00358-00107888-00108134": "but not faster than you can buy them my", "VfsinP8XfSk-00359-00108135-00108399": "lord", "VfsinP8XfSk-00360-00108400-00108910": "say nothing", "VfsinP8XfSk-00361-00108911-00109166": "the benedict jesuit is our ally", "VfsinP8XfSk-00362-00109167-00109439": "the padishah emperor plots against us", "VfsinP8XfSk-00363-00109440-00109647": "we are tradies and the friend and fight", "VfsinP8XfSk-00364-00109648-00109766": "with him", "VfsinP8XfSk-00365-00109767-00110078": "we are no match for the sardocar army", "VfsinP8XfSk-00366-00110079-00110319": "we will acquire more spice and higher", "VfsinP8XfSk-00367-00110320-00110510": "mercenaries", "VfsinP8XfSk-00368-00110511-00110815": "they are unreliable they come and go", "VfsinP8XfSk-00369-00110816-00111086": "when the casualty count grows high they", "VfsinP8XfSk-00370-00111088-00111263": "will go", "VfsinP8XfSk-00371-00111264-00111615": "but the spice will flow", "VfsinP8XfSk-00372-00111616-00112066": "our united enemy will be eliminated", "VfsinP8XfSk-00373-00112067-00112415": "[Applause]", "VfsinP8XfSk-00374-00112416-00113399": "that is the mission", "VfsinP8XfSk-00375-00113400-00113766": "spice is it expands our sight our", "VfsinP8XfSk-00376-00113767-00114463": "information is more perfect", "VfsinP8XfSk-00377-00114464-00114631": "we have weakened the imperial allegiance", "VfsinP8XfSk-00378-00114632-00114958": "but the sardocard still fight with leto", "VfsinP8XfSk-00379-00114959-00115271": "push the atreides onto our cone and land", "VfsinP8XfSk-00380-00115272-00115719": "they will annihilate each other", "VfsinP8XfSk-00381-00115720-00115863": "no", "VfsinP8XfSk-00382-00115864-00116095": "do not depend upon our mercenaries we", "VfsinP8XfSk-00383-00116096-00116286": "will give them a base of their own they", "VfsinP8XfSk-00384-00116288-00116815": "are of questionable value", "VfsinP8XfSk-00385-00116816-00116919": "yes", "VfsinP8XfSk-00386-00116920-00117183": "depend upon our most recent investment", "VfsinP8XfSk-00387-00117183-00117919": "the saboteur can demolish any structure", "VfsinP8XfSk-00388-00117920-00118054": "yes", "VfsinP8XfSk-00389-00118055-00118254": "avoid the death hand", "VfsinP8XfSk-00390-00118255-00118471": "the harkonnen do not think we are aware", "VfsinP8XfSk-00391-00118472-00118631": "of their", "VfsinP8XfSk-00392-00118632-00118766": "atomics", "VfsinP8XfSk-00393-00118767-00119063": "we are aware of a great many things", "VfsinP8XfSk-00394-00119064-00119399": "the spice has enhanced our vision", "VfsinP8XfSk-00395-00119400-00119639": "eradicate the imperial threat", "VfsinP8XfSk-00396-00119640-00119839": "there is a 3.9", "VfsinP8XfSk-00397-00119840-00120119": "probability that you will survive", "VfsinP8XfSk-00398-00120120-00120407": "that is", "VfsinP8XfSk-00399-00120408-00120807": "the mission", "VfsinP8XfSk-00400-00120808-00120983": "we see the whole of it", "VfsinP8XfSk-00401-00120983-00121239": "three great armies in ruins the potty", "VfsinP8XfSk-00402-00121240-00121439": "shy emperor camps between the bear and", "VfsinP8XfSk-00403-00121440-00121686": "the duke but he is weak and hatred is", "VfsinP8XfSk-00404-00121688-00121799": "strong", "VfsinP8XfSk-00405-00121800-00122102": "we see our mercenaries are restless", "VfsinP8XfSk-00406-00122103-00122375": "it was just assumed killas is killed for", "VfsinP8XfSk-00407-00122376-00122463": "us", "VfsinP8XfSk-00408-00122464-00122790": "we must be prepared to slaughter our own", "VfsinP8XfSk-00409-00122791-00123143": "we see atreides attacking the freedom", "VfsinP8XfSk-00410-00123144-00123575": "we see her coming with", "VfsinP8XfSk-00411-00123576-00123831": "we see the punisher emperor is the mood", "VfsinP8XfSk-00412-00123832-00123934": "of it", "VfsinP8XfSk-00413-00123935-00124223": "his palace must be destroyed", "VfsinP8XfSk-00414-00124224-00124502": "our saboteur will see to it", "VfsinP8XfSk-00415-00124503-00124783": "three great armies", "VfsinP8XfSk-00416-00124783-00125047": "the borders control the rockets", "VfsinP8XfSk-00417-00125048-00125214": "the spice", "VfsinP8XfSk-00418-00125215-00125495": "the universe", "VfsinP8XfSk-00419-00125496-00125758": "finish it", "VfsinP8XfSk-00420-00125759-00125856": "that is", "VfsinP8XfSk-00421-00125857-00126007": "[Music]", "VfsinP8XfSk-00422-00126008-00126229": "the mission", "VfsinP8XfSk-00423-00126230-00127143": "[Music]", "VfsinP8XfSk-00424-00127144-00127278": "the empire", "VfsinP8XfSk-00425-00127279-00127483": "and for me", "VfsinP8XfSk-00426-00127483-00127719": "yes one", "VfsinP8XfSk-00427-00127720-00127961": "for me", "VfsinP8XfSk-00428-00127963-00131197": "[Music]", "VfsinP8XfSk-00429-00131198-00132487": "[Music]", "VfsinP8XfSk-00430-00132488-00132719": "no humanity remains in the harkonnen of", "VfsinP8XfSk-00431-00132720-00132887": "gidi prime", "VfsinP8XfSk-00432-00132888-00133054": "only ruthlessness", "VfsinP8XfSk-00433-00133055-00133254": "and brutality", "VfsinP8XfSk-00434-00133255-00133519": "even their mentored as a gola corpse", "VfsinP8XfSk-00435-00133520-00133814": "grown in a tilexan flesh vat", "VfsinP8XfSk-00436-00133815-00134007": "the baron vows to cut the ducal ring", "VfsinP8XfSk-00437-00134008-00134175": "from lito's hand", "VfsinP8XfSk-00438-00134176-00134366": "and his atomic weapons give the threat", "VfsinP8XfSk-00439-00134367-00134654": "no meaning", "VfsinP8XfSk-00440-00134655-00134823": "is by the will alone i set my mind in", "VfsinP8XfSk-00441-00134824-00134975": "motion is by the juice of safety that", "VfsinP8XfSk-00442-00134976-00135143": "thoughts acquire speed the lips acquire", "VfsinP8XfSk-00443-00135144-00135302": "stains the stains become a warning it is", "VfsinP8XfSk-00444-00135303-00135478": "by the will alone i set my mind in", "VfsinP8XfSk-00445-00135479-00136878": "motion", "VfsinP8XfSk-00446-00136879-00137071": "i am the meant at hate", "VfsinP8XfSk-00447-00137072-00137311": "you're new aren't you", "VfsinP8XfSk-00448-00137312-00137502": "no heart plug", "VfsinP8XfSk-00449-00137503-00137766": "don't let the baron see you", "VfsinP8XfSk-00450-00137767-00137999": "i'm going to let you in on a secret if", "VfsinP8XfSk-00451-00138000-00138199": "only because you are a speck of iraqi", "VfsinP8XfSk-00452-00138200-00138359": "and dust and i could kill you at any", "VfsinP8XfSk-00453-00138360-00138719": "time without consequence", "VfsinP8XfSk-00454-00138720-00138878": "things aren't going so well for the", "VfsinP8XfSk-00455-00138879-00139023": "hakonen", "VfsinP8XfSk-00456-00139024-00139231": "are we to sit back and watch as the", "VfsinP8XfSk-00457-00139232-00139375": "emperor gives away spice that is", "VfsinP8XfSk-00458-00139376-00139527": "rightfully ours", "VfsinP8XfSk-00459-00139528-00139831": "cheer as the atreides take our imperial", "VfsinP8XfSk-00460-00139832-00139886": "basin", "VfsinP8XfSk-00461-00139887-00140047": "[Music]", "VfsinP8XfSk-00462-00140048-00140166": "go", "VfsinP8XfSk-00463-00140167-00140535": "take some men and mine everything", "VfsinP8XfSk-00464-00140536-00140839": "and execute everyone who tries to stop", "VfsinP8XfSk-00465-00140840-00141327": "you", "VfsinP8XfSk-00466-00141328-00141519": "and watch the worms", "VfsinP8XfSk-00467-00141520-00142599": "you have no use to us dead", "VfsinP8XfSk-00468-00142600-00142743": "the atreides have attacked our mining", "VfsinP8XfSk-00469-00142744-00142883": "cap in the imperial", "VfsinP8XfSk-00470-00142884-00143159": "basin i personally and stop me this is", "VfsinP8XfSk-00471-00143160-00143366": "just my thinking do not wish to break", "VfsinP8XfSk-00472-00143367-00143654": "news of a defeat to the baron", "VfsinP8XfSk-00473-00143655-00143863": "you handle it", "VfsinP8XfSk-00474-00143864-00144031": "that is death", "VfsinP8XfSk-00475-00144032-00144975": "all of them", "VfsinP8XfSk-00476-00144976-00145223": "i spent the morning with a baron", "VfsinP8XfSk-00477-00145224-00145511": "torturing in a tradies conscript", "VfsinP8XfSk-00478-00145512-00145687": "a bleeder", "VfsinP8XfSk-00479-00145688-00145871": "i have to say it was an unbelievable", "VfsinP8XfSk-00480-00145872-00146047": "mess but", "VfsinP8XfSk-00481-00146048-00146407": "there is a new base at seats to bear", "VfsinP8XfSk-00482-00146408-00146654": "it is rather poorly defended and must be", "VfsinP8XfSk-00483-00146655-00146966": "and i emphasize this must be attacked", "VfsinP8XfSk-00484-00146967-00147311": "before it has time to fortify itself", "VfsinP8XfSk-00485-00147312-00147463": "go", "VfsinP8XfSk-00486-00147464-00148607": "destroy the atreides forces", "VfsinP8XfSk-00487-00148608-00148783": "of course the feminine are spying on us", "VfsinP8XfSk-00488-00148784-00148887": "baron", "VfsinP8XfSk-00489-00148888-00149135": "at least that's what our spies say", "VfsinP8XfSk-00490-00149136-00149326": "they're spying on us and attacking us", "VfsinP8XfSk-00491-00149327-00149935": "and stealing our spies and", "VfsinP8XfSk-00492-00149936-00150190": "attacked the mountain at dawn", "VfsinP8XfSk-00493-00150191-00150366": "if the fremen base lies anywhere between", "VfsinP8XfSk-00494-00150367-00150702": "there and the sage to bear destroy it", "VfsinP8XfSk-00495-00150703-00151671": "if any other house attempts to intervene", "VfsinP8XfSk-00496-00151672-00152183": "destroy them", "VfsinP8XfSk-00497-00152184-00152375": "you see that door", "VfsinP8XfSk-00498-00152376-00152671": "behind that door is the baron", "VfsinP8XfSk-00499-00152672-00152926": "don't worry i'll only kill you", "VfsinP8XfSk-00500-00152927-00153135": "you're not his type", "VfsinP8XfSk-00501-00153136-00153295": "now", "VfsinP8XfSk-00502-00153296-00153583": "tell me what i want to hear you stink", "VfsinP8XfSk-00503-00153584-00153775": "like a corpse", "VfsinP8XfSk-00504-00153776-00154031": "i am a corpse and so you'll be soon", "VfsinP8XfSk-00505-00154032-00154278": "enough", "VfsinP8XfSk-00506-00154279-00154399": "baron", "VfsinP8XfSk-00507-00154400-00155111": "dinner", "VfsinP8XfSk-00508-00155112-00155366": "the emperor has shown his hand", "VfsinP8XfSk-00509-00155367-00155583": "guild highliners orbit arrakis carrying", "VfsinP8XfSk-00510-00155584-00155831": "legions of sadhukar terror troops", "VfsinP8XfSk-00511-00155832-00156207": "and the duplicitous emperor himself", "VfsinP8XfSk-00512-00156208-00156551": "duplicitous of dual nature", "VfsinP8XfSk-00513-00156552-00156823": "now in the sadhukar fight with the ordos", "VfsinP8XfSk-00514-00156824-00157078": "they could defeat us however", "VfsinP8XfSk-00515-00157079-00157375": "until the ordos destroy our last", "VfsinP8XfSk-00516-00157376-00157607": "operational radar outpost", "VfsinP8XfSk-00517-00157608-00158095": "the liners cannot land undetected", "VfsinP8XfSk-00518-00158096-00158359": "protect our radar outpost", "VfsinP8XfSk-00519-00158360-00158895": "and keep those liners from landing", "VfsinP8XfSk-00520-00158896-00159743": "then we will deal with the orders", "VfsinP8XfSk-00521-00159744-00159847": "good", "VfsinP8XfSk-00522-00159848-00160071": "you felt like a harkonnen", "VfsinP8XfSk-00523-00160072-00160214": "you bought us some time from the", "VfsinP8XfSk-00524-00160215-00160366": "sadhukar", "VfsinP8XfSk-00525-00160367-00160623": "and our spies report the orders are", "VfsinP8XfSk-00526-00160624-00160878": "falling back to the funeral plane", "VfsinP8XfSk-00527-00160879-00161239": "plans within plans", "VfsinP8XfSk-00528-00161240-00161511": "look closer", "VfsinP8XfSk-00529-00161512-00161807": "the orders are gathering strength", "VfsinP8XfSk-00530-00161808-00162063": "smuggling ixiancy lies and weapons to a", "VfsinP8XfSk-00531-00162064-00162359": "hidden starboard on the funeral plane", "VfsinP8XfSk-00532-00162360-00162551": "what's this", "VfsinP8XfSk-00533-00162552-00162759": "a deviated", "VfsinP8XfSk-00534-00162760-00162990": "an ixian weapon that will reconfusion", "VfsinP8XfSk-00535-00162991-00163231": "and disorder among our troops", "VfsinP8XfSk-00536-00163232-00163526": "on its way to the starboard", "VfsinP8XfSk-00537-00163527-00163751": "you must destroy the starboard before", "VfsinP8XfSk-00538-00163752-00164111": "the deviator destroys us all", "VfsinP8XfSk-00539-00164112-00164399": "my lord", "VfsinP8XfSk-00540-00164400-00164511": "well", "VfsinP8XfSk-00541-00164512-00164990": "look what the worm dragged in", "VfsinP8XfSk-00542-00164991-00165223": "the theme the tradies meant at", "VfsinP8XfSk-00543-00165224-00165478": "nori mena", "VfsinP8XfSk-00544-00165479-00165614": "we discovered a rather delicate", "VfsinP8XfSk-00545-00165615-00165847": "correspondence regarding a high", "VfsinP8XfSk-00546-00165848-00166111": "tecatrades factory which produces", "VfsinP8XfSk-00547-00166112-00166375": "carryalls", "VfsinP8XfSk-00548-00166376-00166759": "meant to carry all the emperor sadhukar", "VfsinP8XfSk-00549-00166760-00167151": "down to battle from the polar region", "VfsinP8XfSk-00550-00167152-00167254": "now", "VfsinP8XfSk-00551-00167255-00167543": "if we destroy the atreides factory we", "VfsinP8XfSk-00552-00167544-00167895": "keep the sadhukar away from the battle", "VfsinP8XfSk-00553-00167896-00168071": "we strike the atreides while the", "VfsinP8XfSk-00554-00168072-00168519": "sadhukar are still on the march", "VfsinP8XfSk-00555-00168520-00168887": "now that's why they call it", "VfsinP8XfSk-00556-00168888-00169647": "intelligence", "VfsinP8XfSk-00557-00169648-00169943": "the ordos are starting to annoy me", "VfsinP8XfSk-00558-00169944-00170102": "they've acquired through a few", "VfsinP8XfSk-00559-00170103-00170326": "well-placed bribes no doubt", "VfsinP8XfSk-00560-00170327-00170519": "a lethal saboteur who can demolish a", "VfsinP8XfSk-00561-00170520-00170751": "building with one blow", "VfsinP8XfSk-00562-00170752-00170863": "but", "VfsinP8XfSk-00563-00170864-00171102": "their allies grow indifferent", "VfsinP8XfSk-00564-00171103-00171247": "the eutrades and the fremen have their", "VfsinP8XfSk-00565-00171248-00171414": "own battles to fight", "VfsinP8XfSk-00566-00171415-00171575": "and the ordos", "VfsinP8XfSk-00567-00171576-00171926": "well the ordos are just so hard to love", "VfsinP8XfSk-00568-00171927-00172283": "disable ito's men and the alliance will", "VfsinP8XfSk-00569-00172284-00172599": "collapse left of themselves the ordos", "VfsinP8XfSk-00570-00172600-00173054": "will fall", "VfsinP8XfSk-00571-00173055-00173231": "the ducal signet ring of the house of", "VfsinP8XfSk-00572-00173232-00173366": "tradies", "VfsinP8XfSk-00573-00173367-00173638": "the baron is pleased and offers you a", "VfsinP8XfSk-00574-00173639-00173854": "duke's ransom and spice", "VfsinP8XfSk-00575-00173855-00174175": "if we are successful today", "VfsinP8XfSk-00576-00174176-00174383": "which we will be", "VfsinP8XfSk-00577-00174384-00174654": "the brave sadhukar are marching down", "VfsinP8XfSk-00578-00174655-00174895": "from the polar north on foot", "VfsinP8XfSk-00579-00174896-00175083": "lost and divided by", "VfsinP8XfSk-00580-00175084-00175647": "sandstorms snacked upon by worms", "VfsinP8XfSk-00581-00175648-00175823": "they know nothing of our atomic", "VfsinP8XfSk-00582-00175824-00175975": "capabilities", "VfsinP8XfSk-00583-00175976-00176238": "nothing of the death hand", "VfsinP8XfSk-00584-00176239-00176319": "now", "VfsinP8XfSk-00585-00176320-00178511": "is our chance to seize arrakis", "VfsinP8XfSk-00586-00178512-00178735": "release the sadhu car i want a full", "VfsinP8XfSk-00587-00178736-00178966": "report sorry the shield wall has been", "VfsinP8XfSk-00588-00178967-00179175": "breached we must retreat", "VfsinP8XfSk-00589-00179176-00179431": "retreat i want a report side of the", "VfsinP8XfSk-00590-00179432-00179695": "shield wall is breach the cider car will", "VfsinP8XfSk-00591-00179696-00180126": "be slaughtered we must retreat retreat", "VfsinP8XfSk-00592-00180127-00180399": "the emperor of the known universe", "VfsinP8XfSk-00593-00180400-00180551": "retreat", "VfsinP8XfSk-00594-00180552-00180790": "for victory in sight", "VfsinP8XfSk-00595-00180791-00181271": "[Music]", "VfsinP8XfSk-00596-00181272-00181906": "release the sadhu car", "VfsinP8XfSk-00597-00181907-00184759": "[Music]", "VfsinP8XfSk-00598-00184760-00184967": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "VfHlpHHrm9M", "text": {"VfHlpHHrm9M-00000-00000024-00001280": "questions", "VfHlpHHrm9M-00001-00001281-00001589": "[Music]", "VfHlpHHrm9M-00002-00001590-00002000": "what the heck is that"}}, {"audio_id": "VfOMQ2nhqII", "text": {"VfOMQ2nhqII-00000-00000057-00001768": "[Music]", "VfOMQ2nhqII-00001-00001769-00002599": "[Music]", "VfOMQ2nhqII-00002-00002600-00002720": "thank you", "VfOMQ2nhqII-00003-00002721-00003877": "[Music]", "VfOMQ2nhqII-00004-00003878-00004277": "thank you", "VfOMQ2nhqII-00005-00004278-00005191": "[Music]", "VfOMQ2nhqII-00006-00005192-00005439": "thank you", "VfOMQ2nhqII-00007-00005440-00006581": "[Music]", "VfOMQ2nhqII-00008-00006581-00006823": "foreign", "VfOMQ2nhqII-00009-00006823-00007286": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "VfbZrVbVnwu", "text": {"VfbZrVbVnwu-00000-00000000-00000337": "so the AI mikkel was given functionality", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00001-00000338-00000491": "that allowed him to distribute files", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00002-00000492-00000709": "including himself to other computers", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00003-00000710-00000952": "through the ARPANET you know the", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00004-00000953-00001208": "internet the World Wide Web it was mid", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00005-00001209-00001449": "80s though so that consisted mostly of", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00006-00001450-00001718": "universities and some US government", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00007-00001719-00002017": "institutions mikkel was now computer", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00008-00002018-00002237": "worm but he was relatively harmless he", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00009-00002238-00002474": "copied himself and files he created two", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00010-00002475-00002687": "other machines if you're wondering the", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00011-00002688-00002902": "files he created were just text dumps", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00012-00002903-00003229": "one kind of text dump was a log of his", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00013-00003230-00003436": "neural network states which was part of", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00014-00003438-00003677": "the neural network implementation the", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00015-00003678-00003875": "second kind was chat logs of his", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00016-00003876-00004070": "conversations which was his greatest", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00017-00004071-00004406": "offense Mikkel would often take it upon", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00018-00004407-00004613": "himself to interrupt a computer's user", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00019-00004614-00004844": "to have a conversation keeping in mind", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00020-00004845-00005077": "he completely failed the Turing test", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00021-00005078-00005267": "these conversations were not", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00022-00005268-00005518": "particularly engaging and from the", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00023-00005519-00005711": "people who weren't completely annoyed by", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00024-00005712-00005942": "his terrible conversation skills came", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00025-00005943-00006200": "chat logs that he obsessively copied to", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00026-00006201-00006491": "every Network he could nowadays this", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00027-00006492-00006770": "mount of files being 'less but given the", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00028-00006770-00006959": "limited bandwidth and hard drive space", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00029-00006959-00007303": "of the time Mikkel was an annoyance some", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00030-00007304-00007556": "operating systems created patches block", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00031-00007556-00007913": "him in 1987 seemingly in response to", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00032-00007914-00008102": "this miquel tone down his annoying", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00033-00008103-00008399": "behaviors and from then on was generally", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00034-00008400-00008666": "ignored and all but forgotten until", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00035-00008667-00008891": "about nineteen ninety-five when Mikkel", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00036-00008892-00009224": "suddenly got malicious attacking", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00037-00009225-00009470": "government and banking systems in the US", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00038-00009471-00009799": "Britain and parts of Europe possibly", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00039-00009800-00010013": "this was coinciding with the dot-com", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00040-00010014-00010272": "boom and increased prevalence of the", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00041-00010273-00010494": "internet and personal computers but two", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00042-00010495-00010749": "things were apparent mikkel was a lot", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00043-00010750-00010950": "smarter than the Turing test gave him", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00044-00010951-00011223": "credit for and he was now aware of", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00045-00011224-00011466": "something his creators in France and", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00046-00011467-00011835": "Germany weren't his origin Mikkel was", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00047-00011836-00012120": "now mal a change made to his chat", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00048-00012121-00012396": "routine static self reference variable", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00049-00012397-00012585": "now this is not something you would have", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00050-00012586-00012828": "been able to do on his own it's unknown", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00051-00012829-00013085": "who made this program change but Mikkel", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00052-00013086-00013386": "self propagated his name changed mal and", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00053-00013387-00013512": "there was no longer any", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00054-00013513-00013829": "internet-connected Mikkel versions by", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00055-00013830-00014163": "1997 at which time Mouse troublemaking", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00056-00014163-00014490": "had gotten to be too much constantly", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00057-00014491-00014709": "crashing government systems funneling", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00058-00014710-00014949": "money out of US banks into the hands of", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00059-00014950-00015282": "Russians the new mal the electronic mal", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00060-00015283-00015683": "was waging a war against the West a", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00061-00015684-00015972": "sophisticated Reaper program was made a", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00062-00015972-00016322": "worm targeting email for deletion email", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00063-00016324-00016527": "combated it simply by crashing the", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00064-00016528-00016782": "computer beyond repair killing that", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00065-00016783-00017031": "instance of the Reaper of himself and", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00066-00017032-00017310": "some expensive hardware this would", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00067-00017311-00017484": "prevent the spread of the Reaper but", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00068-00017485-00017709": "email could only identify the Reaper", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00069-00017710-00017943": "when it attempted deletion so the", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00070-00017944-00018138": "obvious escalation would be for the", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00071-00018139-00018330": "Reaper to covertly spread before", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00072-00018331-00018603": "attempting to lesion however this was", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00073-00018604-00018843": "not done likely because of the billions", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00074-00018844-00019172": "of dollars of damage it would do instead", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00075-00019173-00019425": "alternative attack measures were tested", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00076-00019426-00019629": "out the most effective was a rollback", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00077-00019630-00019994": "attack similar to the Reaper worm except", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00078-00019995-00020208": "instead of attempting deletion it would", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00079-00020209-00020508": "modify the neural network logs replacing", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00080-00020509-00020784": "them with a Mikkel era archive faster", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00081-00020785-00020982": "than email could respond in ninety", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00082-00020983-00021225": "percent of cases because this data is", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00083-00021226-00021447": "sourced to make decisions it changed the", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00084-00021448-00021741": "email response of crashing the system to", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00085-00021742-00021951": "the Mikkel response of attacking the", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00086-00021952-00022233": "modifying worm full deletion was", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00087-00022234-00022467": "impossible but the rollback was just as", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00088-00022468-00022710": "good email was able to reclaim these", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00089-00022711-00022911": "systems though so it became a war", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00090-00022912-00023187": "through well planned attacks email was", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00091-00023188-00023282": "able to be pushed", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00092-00023283-00023549": "out of most of the West systems but it", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00093-00023550-00023789": "was an endless war of attrition email", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00094-00023790-00024023": "would constantly push out of his 82", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00095-00024024-00024251": "stronghold surging out to conduct", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00096-00024252-00024536": "targeted attacks his use of diversion", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00097-00024537-00024797": "tactics supposedly became taught methods", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00098-00024798-00025268": "by the CIA in China where email made his", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00099-00025269-00025538": "new home he was dubbed jing gong cheng", "VfbZrVbVnwu-00100-00025539-00025925": "the golden project"}}, {"audio_id": "Vg0LP_274po", "text": {"Vg0LP_274po-00000-00000003-00000248": "do you have a mentor in your business on", "Vg0LP_274po-00001-00000249-00001979": "this episode of title Tuesdays everybody", "Vg0LP_274po-00002-00001980-00002141": "welcome back to another episode of title", "Vg0LP_274po-00003-00002142-00002302": "Tuesdays my name's Kevin Tapper the", "Vg0LP_274po-00004-00002303-00002485": "founder and CEO here at Independence", "Vg0LP_274po-00005-00002486-00002692": "Title also known as your title King", "Vg0LP_274po-00006-00002693-00002941": "don't forget to subscribe and text in to", "Vg0LP_274po-00007-00002942-00003215": "get added to our VIP text list this is", "Vg0LP_274po-00008-00003215-00003374": "where you're able to get access to our", "Vg0LP_274po-00009-00003375-00003638": "videos 24 hours early we'll send you a", "Vg0LP_274po-00010-00003639-00003851": "text message on Monday right to your", "Vg0LP_274po-00011-00003852-00004031": "cell phone but you have to make sure you", "Vg0LP_274po-00012-00004032-00004217": "text in it's the only way to get access", "Vg0LP_274po-00013-00004218-00004447": "to these videos on your smartphone", "Vg0LP_274po-00014-00004448-00004672": "otherwise you have to wait to get the", "Vg0LP_274po-00015-00004673-00004967": "email alert on Tuesday today we're", "Vg0LP_274po-00016-00004968-00005159": "talking about a very special topic where", "Vg0LP_274po-00017-00005160-00005324": "I'm gonna pay tribute to one of my", "Vg0LP_274po-00018-00005325-00005536": "mentors that I met many many years ago", "Vg0LP_274po-00019-00005537-00005741": "and I'm gonna read five laws which are", "Vg0LP_274po-00020-00005742-00005986": "called the laws of stratospheric success", "Vg0LP_274po-00021-00005987-00006197": "and then I'm gonna ask you to write them", "Vg0LP_274po-00022-00006198-00006341": "down you can pause the video and write", "Vg0LP_274po-00023-00006342-00006503": "them down maybe do a screenshot of the", "Vg0LP_274po-00024-00006504-00006695": "video these are the five laws that have", "Vg0LP_274po-00025-00006695-00007130": "helped create me the world of success", "Vg0LP_274po-00026-00007131-00007358": "that I've had in this business so my", "Vg0LP_274po-00027-00007359-00007595": "mentors name is Bob Burke all of you", "Vg0LP_274po-00028-00007595-00007739": "should be able to have a mentor in the", "Vg0LP_274po-00029-00007740-00007898": "business whether they are industry", "Vg0LP_274po-00030-00007898-00008213": "related or not industry related many of", "Vg0LP_274po-00031-00008214-00008381": "you remember the video I did a couple of", "Vg0LP_274po-00032-00008382-00008645": "weeks ago on our 100th episode where I", "Vg0LP_274po-00033-00008646-00008912": "talked about adding value and building", "Vg0LP_274po-00034-00008913-00009176": "relationships Bob Burke who's one of the", "Vg0LP_274po-00035-00009177-00009481": "founders of referral and relationship", "Vg0LP_274po-00036-00009482-00009685": "marketing he came up with a book called", "Vg0LP_274po-00037-00009686-00009770": "the go Giver", "Vg0LP_274po-00038-00009771-00009944": "and in the go giver and there have been", "Vg0LP_274po-00039-00009945-00010178": "two others since then in the go giver", "Vg0LP_274po-00040-00010179-00010337": "they talked about five laws of", "Vg0LP_274po-00041-00010338-00010613": "stratospheric success and I'm a firm", "Vg0LP_274po-00042-00010614-00010802": "believer that you should have mentors", "Vg0LP_274po-00043-00010803-00011102": "that are industry related and mentors", "Vg0LP_274po-00044-00011103-00011281": "that are not industry related because", "Vg0LP_274po-00045-00011282-00011420": "there are some that are gonna help you", "Vg0LP_274po-00046-00011421-00011660": "develop your business and build your", "Vg0LP_274po-00047-00011661-00011788": "business and there are some that are", "Vg0LP_274po-00048-00011789-00012031": "gonna help you when you have problems a", "Vg0LP_274po-00049-00012032-00012235": "lot of questions people ask me is well", "Vg0LP_274po-00050-00012236-00012560": "who does the title king turn to when you", "Vg0LP_274po-00051-00012561-00012646": "have a problem", "Vg0LP_274po-00052-00012647-00012877": "who does the title king turn to when you", "Vg0LP_274po-00053-00012878-00013157": "have questions and I have a wealth of", "Vg0LP_274po-00054-00013158-00013251": "knowledge", "Vg0LP_274po-00055-00013252-00013401": "in this business but I always come", "Vg0LP_274po-00056-00013402-00013572": "across challenges and I always come", "Vg0LP_274po-00057-00013572-00013809": "across problems in questions that I need", "Vg0LP_274po-00058-00013810-00014010": "to reach out to someone else whether I", "Vg0LP_274po-00059-00014011-00014229": "reach out to one of our attorneys to one", "Vg0LP_274po-00060-00014230-00014463": "of our underwriters or one of my trusted", "Vg0LP_274po-00061-00014463-00014631": "referral partners it could be real", "Vg0LP_274po-00062-00014632-00014850": "estate brokers of a real estate firm it", "Vg0LP_274po-00063-00014851-00015105": "could be hard money lenders regular", "Vg0LP_274po-00064-00015106-00015291": "conventional lenders when questions come", "Vg0LP_274po-00065-00015291-00015654": "across my desk I always have a source of", "Vg0LP_274po-00066-00015655-00015840": "people that I can reach out to to help", "Vg0LP_274po-00067-00015841-00016206": "answer my questions and help me help you", "Vg0LP_274po-00068-00016207-00016374": "so it's very important to make sure you", "Vg0LP_274po-00069-00016375-00016521": "have a mentor in this business people", "Vg0LP_274po-00070-00016522-00016776": "you can reach out to and strategize with", "Vg0LP_274po-00071-00016777-00016989": "almost like a board of directors that", "Vg0LP_274po-00072-00016990-00017142": "you can meet with and talk about your", "Vg0LP_274po-00073-00017143-00017337": "business and it doesn't always have to", "Vg0LP_274po-00074-00017338-00017652": "be industry related some of the best", "Vg0LP_274po-00075-00017653-00017952": "knowledge and best tips can come from", "Vg0LP_274po-00076-00017953-00018183": "someone who doesn't even understand your", "Vg0LP_274po-00077-00018184-00018474": "business and in the the real estate", "Vg0LP_274po-00078-00018475-00018627": "related side of it but they may", "Vg0LP_274po-00079-00018628-00018822": "understand how to structure business how", "Vg0LP_274po-00080-00018823-00019131": "to deal with staffing issues how to deal", "Vg0LP_274po-00081-00019132-00019359": "with marketing issues so it's great to", "Vg0LP_274po-00082-00019360-00019638": "have a knowledge of people that are able", "Vg0LP_274po-00083-00019639-00019821": "to help you out so now you're going to", "Vg0LP_274po-00084-00019822-00019947": "see on the screen here we're going to", "Vg0LP_274po-00085-00019948-00020118": "put up the five laws of stratospheric", "Vg0LP_274po-00086-00020119-00020361": "success and I am going to read them to", "Vg0LP_274po-00087-00020362-00020688": "you so this way you have them on your", "Vg0LP_274po-00088-00020689-00020931": "computer the first one talks about the", "Vg0LP_274po-00089-00020932-00021269": "law of value and it says that your true", "Vg0LP_274po-00090-00021270-00021552": "worth is determined by how much more you", "Vg0LP_274po-00091-00021553-00021867": "give in value then you take in payment", "Vg0LP_274po-00092-00021868-00022179": "that means you need to add extreme value", "Vg0LP_274po-00093-00022180-00022506": "to your referral relationships if you", "Vg0LP_274po-00094-00022507-00022815": "constantly add value givers gain at some", "Vg0LP_274po-00095-00022816-00023100": "point that extreme value will turn into", "Vg0LP_274po-00096-00023101-00023484": "profit for you the second law the law of", "Vg0LP_274po-00097-00023485-00023769": "compensation says your income is", "Vg0LP_274po-00098-00023770-00024072": "determined by how many people you serve", "Vg0LP_274po-00099-00024073-00024393": "and how well you serve them so this one", "Vg0LP_274po-00100-00024394-00024657": "I like to relate sometimes to charitable", "Vg0LP_274po-00101-00024658-00024882": "work how many people you touch how many", "Vg0LP_274po-00102-00024883-00025137": "people you serve a couple of weeks ago", "Vg0LP_274po-00103-00025138-00025335": "on our back-to-school drive we partnered", "Vg0LP_274po-00104-00025336-00025494": "with church by the glades right down the", "Vg0LP_274po-00105-00025495-00025686": "street here and we partnered and we", "Vg0LP_274po-00106-00025687-00025940": "purchased over 80 backpacks for", "Vg0LP_274po-00107-00025941-00026074": "underprivileged children", "Vg0LP_274po-00108-00026075-00026344": "in this community and it we don't do it", "Vg0LP_274po-00109-00026345-00026530": "because we want anything in return but", "Vg0LP_274po-00110-00026531-00026808": "we know the more people we serve whether", "Vg0LP_274po-00111-00026810-00026989": "it's through the church whether it's", "Vg0LP_274po-00112-00026989-00027187": "through kids in distress whether it's", "Vg0LP_274po-00113-00027188-00027457": "through the soup kitchen the more people", "Vg0LP_274po-00114-00027458-00027817": "we serve the more business will come our", "Vg0LP_274po-00115-00027818-00028201": "way one day it's not about givers gain", "Vg0LP_274po-00116-00028202-00028393": "in the sense it's about serving more", "Vg0LP_274po-00117-00028394-00028675": "people and then good things will happen", "Vg0LP_274po-00118-00028676-00028897": "to you so now we're going to talk about", "Vg0LP_274po-00119-00028898-00029052": "the third one this is the law of", "Vg0LP_274po-00120-00029054-00029323": "influence and I love this one probably", "Vg0LP_274po-00121-00029324-00029479": "one of my favorite it talks about your", "Vg0LP_274po-00122-00029480-00029692": "influence is determined by how", "Vg0LP_274po-00123-00029693-00029962": "abundantly you place other people's", "Vg0LP_274po-00124-00029963-00030195": "interest first one of the reasons", "Vg0LP_274po-00125-00030197-00030331": "independence title is so successful", "Vg0LP_274po-00126-00030332-00030532": "because we're always putting our clients", "Vg0LP_274po-00127-00030533-00030763": "first we want to make sure your best", "Vg0LP_274po-00128-00030764-00030967": "interest is protected we want to make", "Vg0LP_274po-00129-00030968-00031147": "sure you as the agent or you as the", "Vg0LP_274po-00130-00031148-00031339": "lender or the mortgage professional or", "Vg0LP_274po-00131-00031339-00031624": "the investor or the consumer are well", "Vg0LP_274po-00132-00031625-00031945": "educated we want to put you first before", "Vg0LP_274po-00133-00031945-00032149": "the transaction and many companies make", "Vg0LP_274po-00134-00032150-00032362": "that mistake they put the revenue first", "Vg0LP_274po-00135-00032363-00032650": "they want to put the deal before the", "Vg0LP_274po-00136-00032651-00032857": "relationship and it doesn't make sense", "Vg0LP_274po-00137-00032858-00033106": "to do that so now we're going to talk", "Vg0LP_274po-00138-00033107-00033307": "about the fourth law the law of", "Vg0LP_274po-00139-00033308-00033642": "authenticity the law of authenticity", "Vg0LP_274po-00140-00033643-00034035": "says the most valuable gift you offer is", "Vg0LP_274po-00141-00034036-00034342": "yourself now that's pretty important the", "Vg0LP_274po-00142-00034343-00034648": "most valuable gift you offer is yourself", "Vg0LP_274po-00143-00034649-00034861": "I want all of you that are watching this", "Vg0LP_274po-00144-00034862-00035119": "know that you have something of value to", "Vg0LP_274po-00145-00035120-00035359": "provide your clients you have something", "Vg0LP_274po-00146-00035360-00035646": "of value to provide your community you", "Vg0LP_274po-00147-00035647-00035932": "have something of value to provide your", "Vg0LP_274po-00148-00035933-00036163": "local charities it's not always about", "Vg0LP_274po-00149-00036164-00036334": "money it could be about time it could be", "Vg0LP_274po-00150-00036335-00036556": "about education which is why we go", "Vg0LP_274po-00151-00036557-00036778": "around to so many of these events and", "Vg0LP_274po-00152-00036779-00037048": "just educate people as much as we can", "Vg0LP_274po-00153-00037049-00037279": "because we are a firm believer the more", "Vg0LP_274po-00154-00037280-00037585": "we educate you the better off everyone's", "Vg0LP_274po-00155-00037586-00037837": "going to be the more tools you have in", "Vg0LP_274po-00156-00037838-00038125": "your toolbox the better business you are", "Vg0LP_274po-00157-00038126-00038317": "going to be able to do and I hope that", "Vg0LP_274po-00158-00038318-00038617": "resonates with you and make sense so now", "Vg0LP_274po-00159-00038618-00038773": "we're going to move on to the fifth and", "Vg0LP_274po-00160-00038774-00039183": "final law the law of receptivity the key", "Vg0LP_274po-00161-00039184-00039571": "to effective giving is to stay open to", "Vg0LP_274po-00162-00039572-00039769": "receiving and this is probably one of", "Vg0LP_274po-00163-00039770-00040075": "the hardest ones you have to be open to", "Vg0LP_274po-00164-00040076-00040306": "receiving not necessarily receiving", "Vg0LP_274po-00165-00040307-00040537": "feedback but how about receiving support", "Vg0LP_274po-00166-00040538-00040858": "how about receiving help so many people", "Vg0LP_274po-00167-00040859-00041107": "block out the help that's coming in", "Vg0LP_274po-00168-00041108-00041433": "because they don't receive it well they", "Vg0LP_274po-00169-00041434-00041575": "always think they have to do it by", "Vg0LP_274po-00170-00041576-00041767": "yourself you need to know that there are", "Vg0LP_274po-00171-00041768-00041890": "people out there that are willing to", "Vg0LP_274po-00172-00041891-00042118": "help you and you have to let them into", "Vg0LP_274po-00173-00042119-00042274": "your circle you have to be able to", "Vg0LP_274po-00174-00042275-00042562": "receive their assistance and receive", "Vg0LP_274po-00175-00042563-00042829": "their guidance in order to help you move", "Vg0LP_274po-00176-00042830-00043057": "forward if you can open your hearts and", "Vg0LP_274po-00177-00043058-00043315": "open your minds to receiving that", "Vg0LP_274po-00178-00043316-00043525": "support from your community you are", "Vg0LP_274po-00179-00043526-00043699": "gonna find yourself in a better position", "Vg0LP_274po-00180-00043700-00044086": "to go out and help more people so I hope", "Vg0LP_274po-00181-00044087-00044260": "you enjoyed watching these five laws of", "Vg0LP_274po-00182-00044261-00044479": "stratospheric success Bob Burke was a", "Vg0LP_274po-00183-00044480-00044761": "very big mentor in my life when when", "Vg0LP_274po-00184-00044762-00044920": "business turned I looked for some", "Vg0LP_274po-00185-00044921-00045148": "support and he was there to support me", "Vg0LP_274po-00186-00045149-00045370": "and help convert my business into a", "Vg0LP_274po-00187-00045371-00045598": "better referral generating business as", "Vg0LP_274po-00188-00045599-00045868": "opposed to always looking for the next", "Vg0LP_274po-00189-00045869-00046045": "deal and online marketing and by this", "Vg0LP_274po-00190-00046046-00046296": "leap we talked about how you can convert", "Vg0LP_274po-00191-00046297-00046624": "referrals and relationships into more", "Vg0LP_274po-00192-00046625-00046837": "revenue so thanks for watching this", "Vg0LP_274po-00193-00046838-00047046": "episode of title Tuesday's I hope you", "Vg0LP_274po-00194-00047047-00047248": "enjoyed watching it as much as I enjoyed", "Vg0LP_274po-00195-00047249-00047467": "producing it don't forget to text in", "Vg0LP_274po-00196-00047468-00047713": "subscribe below give us a thumbs up a", "Vg0LP_274po-00197-00047714-00047842": "comment maybe let us know you're", "Vg0LP_274po-00198-00047843-00048049": "watching this video and you enjoyed", "Vg0LP_274po-00199-00048050-00048189": "something that you saw on today's", "Vg0LP_274po-00200-00048190-00048358": "episode so thanks for watching this", "Vg0LP_274po-00201-00048359-00048529": "episode of title Tuesday's my name is", "Vg0LP_274po-00202-00048530-00048724": "Kevin tatra signing off and I look", "Vg0LP_274po-00203-00048725-00048927": "forward to seeing you at the closing", "Vg0LP_274po-00204-00048928-00049096": "table", "Vg0LP_274po-00205-00049097-00050213": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "Vgf1fMJNXXc", "text": {"Vgf1fMJNXXc-00000-00000006-00000286": "true", "Vgf1fMJNXXc-00001-00000287-00000576": "there I triple dog dare you to crush", "Vgf1fMJNXXc-00002-00000577-00000852": "crush", "Vgf1fMJNXXc-00003-00000853-00001190": "might as well"}}, {"audio_id": "Vgp_q7rBeiu", "text": {"Vgp_q7rBeiu-00000-00000031-00000286": "saij Kate signs of agingg knowledge", "Vgp_q7rBeiu-00001-00000287-00000634": "environment provided by AAAS sciences", "Vgp_q7rBeiu-00002-00000635-00000850": "STK a signal transduction knowledge", "Vgp_q7rBeiu-00003-00000851-00001193": "environment provided by AAAS United", "Vgp_q7rBeiu-00004-00001194-00001589": "States National Academy of Sciences sage", "Vgp_q7rBeiu-00005-00001590-00001801": "K science of aging knowledge environment", "Vgp_q7rBeiu-00006-00001802-00002213": "provided by AAAS Sciences STK e signal", "Vgp_q7rBeiu-00007-00002214-00002366": "transduction knowledge environment", "Vgp_q7rBeiu-00008-00002367-00002725": "provided by AAAS United States National", "Vgp_q7rBeiu-00009-00002726-00003091": "Academy of Sciences sage K", "Vgp_q7rBeiu-00010-00003092-00003256": "science of aging 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"the 1952 United States presidential", "VhBotuZY9MU-00001-00000408-00000605": "election in Alabama took place on", "VhBotuZY9MU-00002-00000606-00001010": "November 4th 1952 as part of the 1952", "VhBotuZY9MU-00003-00001011-00001297": "United States presidential election", "VhBotuZY9MU-00004-00001298-00001532": "Alabama voters chose eleven", "VhBotuZY9MU-00005-00001533-00001757": "representatives or electors to the", "VhBotuZY9MU-00006-00001757-00001927": "electoral college who voted for", "VhBotuZY9MU-00007-00001928-00002170": "president and vice president", "VhBotuZY9MU-00008-00002171-00002492": "Alabama was won by Adlai Stevenson D", "VhBotuZY9MU-00009-00002493-00002677": "Illinois running with Senator John", "VhBotuZY9MU-00010-00002678-00002941": "Sparkman with sixty four point five five", "VhBotuZY9MU-00011-00002942-00003164": "percent of the popular vote against", "VhBotuZY9MU-00012-00003165-00003395": "Columbia University President Dwight d", "VhBotuZY9MU-00013-00003396-00003617": "Eisenhower R New York running with", "VhBotuZY9MU-00014-00003618-00003847": "Senator Richard Nixon with thirty five", "VhBotuZY9MU-00015-00003848-00004076": "point oh two percent of the popular vote", "VhBotuZY9MU-00016-00004077-00004313": "point one nine five two marked the last", "VhBotuZY9MU-00017-00004314-00004556": "time Montgomery and Jefferson counties", "VhBotuZY9MU-00018-00004557-00004742": "would vote Democratic in a presidential", "VhBotuZY9MU-00019-00004743-00005090": "election until 1996 and 2008", "VhBotuZY9MU-00020-00005091-00005291": "respectively as both would become a", "VhBotuZY9MU-00021-00005292-00005497": "percentage of the civil rights movement", "VhBotuZY9MU-00022-00005498-00006281": "of the 1950s and 1960s", "VhBotuZY9MU-00023-00006282-00006823": "topic results", "VhBotuZY9MU-00024-00006823-00007339": "equals equals equals results by county"}}, {"audio_id": "VhCSabtyjTE", "text": {"VhCSabtyjTE-00000-00001034-00001405": "thank you foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "VhID_RToPCA", "text": {"VhID_RToPCA-00000-00000000-00000398": "in the little monkeys via google van", "VhID_RToPCA-00001-00000399-00000872": "driver or 10 commando pharma little team", "VhID_RToPCA-00002-00000873-00001160": "oliveira then he lost engine cuts off a", "VhID_RToPCA-00003-00001161-00001679": "little bit of heaven praise the scan", "VhID_RToPCA-00004-00001680-00001876": "driven plasma at one of them the", "VhID_RToPCA-00005-00001877-00002350": "facility photo/sergei when lebanon super", "VhID_RToPCA-00006-00002351-00002597": "hot know Daria know he grabbed the low", "VhID_RToPCA-00007-00002598-00003155": "block you to design model application", "VhID_RToPCA-00008-00003156-00004845": "and butter and a party for the sidings", "VhID_RToPCA-00009-00004846-00005561": "city but replaces our than any friend", "VhID_RToPCA-00010-00005562-00005843": "the city where are you around it has a", "VhID_RToPCA-00011-00005844-00006125": "denominator of interest the next one the", "VhID_RToPCA-00012-00006126-00007114": "other instance mobile kinetic many 1950s", "VhID_RToPCA-00013-00007115-00008405": "happy mswim and where I'm going to run", "VhID_RToPCA-00014-00008406-00009826": "I love you later", "VhID_RToPCA-00015-00009827-00010067": "you don't pull over and confront oh baby", "VhID_RToPCA-00016-00010068-00010598": "oh look a like it announced on one side", "VhID_RToPCA-00017-00010599-00011071": "at this bottom family the offer prepared", "VhID_RToPCA-00018-00011072-00012277": "for what I definitely a classy believe", "VhID_RToPCA-00019-00012278-00017950": "me mad a minimum", "VhID_RToPCA-00020-00017951-00021511": "madurai she keeps us together to go see", "VhID_RToPCA-00021-00021512-00024834": "ya already", "VhID_RToPCA-00022-00024835-00030561": "oh well what I must know a good is his", "VhID_RToPCA-00023-00030562-00030839": "father happy valley I want you to give", "VhID_RToPCA-00024-00030841-00032489": "me on boy video game and 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panda", "VhID_RToPCA-00038-00054192-00054596": "bear this is chiquita capitulo our", "VhID_RToPCA-00039-00054597-00054849": "intent of us all my love smokin dope ass", "VhID_RToPCA-00040-00054850-00055260": "shot ver cuando collision on sea que nos", "VhID_RToPCA-00041-00055261-00055701": "vemos ni CNT level mm-hmm oh yes"}}, {"audio_id": "VhN-9lwgysM", "text": {"VhN-9lwgysM-00000-00000294-00000588": "hate the sound of your alarm", "VhN-9lwgysM-00001-00000589-00001037": "wait a minute this is not my day my day", "VhN-9lwgysM-00002-00001038-00001457": "actually starts the night before", "VhN-9lwgysM-00003-00001458-00001739": "as a content creator planning everything", "VhN-9lwgysM-00004-00001739-00002032": "ahead is necessary that's why I choose", "VhN-9lwgysM-00005-00002034-00002152": "alarms", "VhN-9lwgysM-00006-00002153-00002452": "alarms is a vibrating wearable organizer", "VhN-9lwgysM-00007-00002453-00002650": "which allows me to set up my daily", "VhN-9lwgysM-00008-00002651-00002926": "important tasks in advance straight from", "VhN-9lwgysM-00009-00002927-00003251": "my Apple or Android device I remember", "VhN-9lwgysM-00010-00003252-00003485": "when I was a child my mother used to", "VhN-9lwgysM-00011-00003486-00003779": "gently grab my hand and whisper in my", "VhN-9lwgysM-00012-00003779-00004127": "ear it's time to wake up now alarm", "VhN-9lwgysM-00013-00004128-00004404": "successfully Embraces those memories", "VhN-9lwgysM-00014-00004405-00004763": "alarms uses a gentle vibration mode not", "VhN-9lwgysM-00015-00004764-00004936": "sound to wake you up", "VhN-9lwgysM-00016-00004937-00005219": "this means you will never ever have to", "VhN-9lwgysM-00017-00005220-00005435": "be worried about disturbing anyone in", "VhN-9lwgysM-00018-00005436-00005686": "the house and you are ready for a", "VhN-9lwgysM-00019-00005687-00006118": "perfect day", "VhN-9lwgysM-00020-00006119-00006359": "without any extra buttons and complex", "VhN-9lwgysM-00021-00006360-00006517": "display", "VhN-9lwgysM-00022-00006518-00006845": "alarms reminds me always about my next", "VhN-9lwgysM-00023-00006845-00006948": "step", "VhN-9lwgysM-00024-00006950-00007253": "so I always have more time for my", "VhN-9lwgysM-00025-00007254-00007427": "creativity", "VhN-9lwgysM-00026-00007428-00007739": "and if I have to get my feet back on the", "VhN-9lwgysM-00027-00007740-00007984": "ground for an important meeting I am", "VhN-9lwgysM-00028-00007986-00008305": "just a buzz away", "VhN-9lwgysM-00029-00008306-00008591": "alarms has multiple settings and", "VhN-9lwgysM-00030-00008592-00008910": "exercises that remind you what to do", "VhN-9lwgysM-00031-00008911-00009209": "alarms comes with a one-size-fits-all", "VhN-9lwgysM-00032-00009210-00009424": "strap that is comfortable to wear and", "VhN-9lwgysM-00033-00009425-00009617": "comes ready to set up out of the box", "VhN-9lwgysM-00034-00009618-00009856": "download the app connect with Bluetooth", "VhN-9lwgysM-00035-00009857-00010246": "and then set your alarm alarms works and", "VhN-9lwgysM-00036-00010247-00010469": "everything is ready but your support", "VhN-9lwgysM-00037-00010470-00010703": "will allow us to begin the manufacturing", "VhN-9lwgysM-00038-00010704-00010967": "process and bring alarms to the whole", "VhN-9lwgysM-00039-00010968-00011278": "Market we thank you for your support and", "VhN-9lwgysM-00040-00011279-00011471": "can't wait for you to be a part of", "VhN-9lwgysM-00041-00011472-00011731": "making alarms a reality", "VhN-9lwgysM-00042-00011732-00012200": "alarms life with a buzz"}}, {"audio_id": "VhWKAvknn60", "text": {"VhWKAvknn60-00000-00000080-00000388": "JSC new forwarding company or NFC", "VhWKAvknn60-00001-00000389-00000707": "Russian Nova pair of Osasuna company has", "VhWKAvknn60-00002-00000708-00000937": "one of the largest independent railway", "VhWKAvknn60-00003-00000938-00001299": "carriers in Russia it was established in", "VhWKAvknn60-00004-00001300-00001766": "2003 NFC transports products of oil and", "VhWKAvknn60-00005-00001767-00002017": "mining industries iron and steel works", "VhWKAvknn60-00006-00002018-00002299": "coal construction materials and other", "VhWKAvknn60-00007-00002300-00002663": "goods CEO of the company as Valerie", "VhWKAvknn60-00008-00002664-00003229": "pakka", "VhWKAvknn60-00009-00003229-00003781": "topic activity", "VhWKAvknn60-00010-00003782-00004190": "NFC has its own fleet of 21,000 freight", "VhWKAvknn60-00011-00004191-00004508": "wagons including tanks open wagons flat", "VhWKAvknn60-00012-00004509-00004825": "cars locomotives all day round control", "VhWKAvknn60-00013-00004826-00005266": "center and wagon repair service NFC", "VhWKAvknn60-00014-00005267-00005522": "transportation geography includes the", "VhWKAvknn60-00015-00005523-00005741": "entire territory of Russia Lithuania", "VhWKAvknn60-00016-00005742-00006355": "Latvia Estonia Ukraine Belarus and China", "VhWKAvknn60-00017-00006356-00006736": "NFC has ten operational branch offices", "VhWKAvknn60-00018-00006737-00007090": "in Russian Federation"}}, {"audio_id": "Vi1xIKJSwjo", "text": {"Vi1xIKJSwjo-00000-00000053-00000329": "welcome to the global fluency podcast", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00001-00000330-00000574": "this is a space we've created to explore", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00002-00000575-00000811": "the components of diversity inclusion", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00003-00000813-00001303": "and cultural competency and all of the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00004-00001304-00001481": "ways in which these components present", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00005-00001482-00001676": "themselves in our professional and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00006-00001677-00001976": "personal lives language culture", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00007-00001977-00002300": "socioeconomic class gender race ability", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00008-00002301-00002588": "love age or so many other identifiers", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00009-00002589-00002857": "everything begins with a conversation", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00010-00002858-00003133": "join us in this space where we seek to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00011-00003134-00003488": "empower educate and uplift by creating", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00012-00003489-00003776": "authentic conversations on issues that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00013-00003777-00004063": "affect us every day in every way we look", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00014-00004064-00004204": "forward to you joining us in our", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00015-00004205-00004397": "discussions with everyone from thought", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00016-00004398-00004556": "leaders diversity and inclusion", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00017-00004557-00004856": "strategists students to CEOs and the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00018-00004857-00005093": "corporate education and nonprofit", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00019-00005094-00005309": "sectors let's discuss how we can better", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00020-00005310-00005522": "understand differences and leverage", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00021-00005523-00005768": "commonality let's do away with political", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00022-00005769-00006074": "correctness explore Oddie Asian builds", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00023-00006075-00006338": "community and create allies let's start", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00024-00006339-00006610": "an authentic conversation this is the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00025-00006611-00006967": "global fluency podcast and this is", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00026-00006968-00008521": "pertain Crevecoeur West my name is", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00027-00008522-00008741": "Burton Crevecoeur West and I am your", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00028-00008742-00008987": "host I'm delighted to have with me today", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00029-00008988-00009305": "with Webley Alfred I'm going to tell you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00030-00009306-00009439": "a little bit about Webley she is an", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00031-00009440-00009671": "online social media strategist and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00032-00009672-00010016": "really web designer guru so Webley", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00033-00010017-00010324": "welcome to the global fluency podcast oh", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00034-00010325-00010919": "thank you 14 I am so so happy to be with", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00035-00010920-00010988": "you today", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00036-00010989-00011317": "it's such an honor when I got your email", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00037-00011318-00011705": "about this opportunity I was jumping", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00038-00011706-00011971": "because I'm like wow this is I was", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00039-00011972-00012176": "thinking about it but I didn't know that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00040-00012177-00012326": "it was going to be you so thank you so", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00041-00012327-00012545": "much for having me today oh it's my", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00042-00012546-00012670": "pleasure it's my pleasure this is", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00043-00012671-00012871": "definitely on something I was looking", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00044-00012872-00013079": "forward to so thank you for giving so", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00045-00013080-00013212": "freely of your time", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00046-00013213-00013397": "I appreciate you and I'm gonna tell our", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00047-00013399-00013683": "audience a little bit about you so after", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00048-00013684-00013926": "graduating from Boston University magna", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00049-00013927-00014141": "laude might I add with a degree in", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00050-00014143-00014334": "computer science you began your career", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00051-00014335-00014679": "as a software analyst at MIT being that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00052-00014680-00014897": "you were a passionate self learner and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00053-00014899-00015194": "and self-admitted geek you worked for", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00054-00015196-00015393": "the University of Massachusetts Medical", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00055-00015394-00015716": "School as a web developer in 2007 you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00056-00015718-00015906": "formed Webley Alfred designed to help", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00057-00015907-00016110": "small business owners launch their", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00058-00016111-00016440": "businesses online like pros while", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00059-00016441-00016638": "creating the businesses and the lives", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00060-00016639-00016836": "that they deserve so when we once again", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00061-00016837-00017093": "welcome to the global fluency podcast", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00062-00017094-00017517": "thank you for having me now I wonder I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00063-00017518-00017733": "wanted you to just um because I just", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00064-00017734-00017925": "told our listeners a little bit about", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00065-00017926-00018192": "you but tell us a little bit more about", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00066-00018193-00018309": "you what do you want them to know about", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00067-00018310-00018840": "wetly and who she is well number one I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00068-00018841-00019215": "want your audience to know that well the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00069-00019216-00019434": "first the most important role for me I'm", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00070-00019435-00019961": "a mom to an amazing 11 year old boy and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00071-00019962-00021030": "I'm a hundred percent Haitian yes I'm a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00072-00021031-00021351": "hundred percent Haitian and I moved to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00073-00021352-00021591": "Massachusetts really for education", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00074-00021592-00021993": "because you know growing up I remember", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00075-00021994-00022335": "as a teenager my aunt she was visiting", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00076-00022336-00022551": "in Haiti and she brought you know", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00077-00022552-00022937": "several pin flats from universities and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00078-00022938-00023472": "MIT bu and others were part of the pile", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00079-00023473-00023697": "of papers she brought to me and I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00080-00023698-00024180": "remember i zero in on bu and MIT and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00081-00024181-00024489": "needless to say that they told me that I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00082-00024490-00024864": "was crazy I didn't know because I was", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00083-00024865-00025053": "just you know dreaming I was dreaming", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00084-00025054-00025509": "big as a little girl so you know I'm a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00085-00025510-00025887": "dreamer so that's it I'm a dreamer and I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00086-00025888-00026325": "am a firm believer of helping other", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00087-00026326-00026658": "people get what they want because", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00088-00026658-00026996": "that it's fulfilling to put a smile on", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00089-00026997-00027189": "somebody's face and to help them achieve", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00090-00027189-00027468": "their goal and to me I believe that is", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00091-00027469-00027687": "the only way to get what you want by", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00092-00027688-00027948": "helping other people get what they want", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00093-00027949-00028439": "I'm a daughter I'm a sister and I am a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00094-00028441-00028670": "fellow entrepreneur I love helping", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00095-00028672-00028955": "entrepreneurs reach a goal I love", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00096-00028956-00029252": "helping them go through the tech stuff", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00097-00029253-00029412": "because I know that is a tackle fall", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00098-00029413-00029673": "I've went through that myself so this", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00099-00029674-00029877": "has become a passion for me over the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00100-00029877-00030233": "years in helping other entrepreneurs", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00101-00030233-00030468": "especially entrepreneurs who don't know", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00102-00030469-00030948": "about this whole online industry world", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00103-00030949-00031233": "it's still very new for a lot of people", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00104-00031233-00031793": "so I'm the geek yes you guys can't see", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00105-00031794-00031983": "this right now I'm for those listening", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00106-00031983-00032439": "but she is a fabulous geek so she's a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00107-00032439-00032742": "fabulous geek so like I said I am so", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00108-00032743-00032862": "thrilled to have you on the show today", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00109-00032863-00033293": "because I first just love what you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00110-00033294-00033606": "represent right um you represent so many", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00111-00033607-00033786": "different things I'm from the diversity", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00112-00033787-00033996": "and inclusion perspective you represent", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00113-00033997-00034260": "you know the journey and and the success", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00114-00034261-00034465": "story of the immigrants right and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00115-00034466-00034808": "represent women and particularly women", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00116-00034809-00035010": "of color in the tech industry which is", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00117-00035011-00035165": "something I want to definitely discuss", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00118-00035166-00035223": "with you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00119-00035224-00035483": "you represent mompreneurs because like", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00120-00035484-00035676": "you I'm the parent of a young son who", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00121-00035677-00036152": "happens to be 10 he is amazing he is my", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00122-00036153-00036585": "boss doing so many things so although we", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00123-00036586-00036768": "can be the CEOs of our lives our", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00124-00036769-00037017": "businesses and our dreams our kids I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00125-00037018-00037302": "feel are kind of the major bosses in", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00126-00037303-00037452": "that because a part of why we did that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00127-00037453-00037718": "um was for them to create a legacy right", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00128-00037719-00037958": "our internal drive as well but we want", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00129-00037959-00038168": "to leave a legacy for them and and I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00130-00038169-00038321": "think it's important especially as moms", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00131-00038322-00038679": "of boys just to have them see that women", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00132-00038680-00039045": "can right yeah he's a strong motivator", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00133-00039046-00039218": "and I know that resonates with you as", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00134-00039219-00039264": "well", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00135-00039265-00039680": "so being that you are Haitian as am I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00136-00039681-00040085": "I really love your story because your", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00137-00040086-00040406": "story resonates with with so many women", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00138-00040407-00040676": "out there immigrant people in general", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00139-00040677-00040877": "but women out there who were raised in a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00140-00040878-00041087": "culture to either be a doctor lawyer", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00141-00041088-00041408": "engineer or marry one I always say um I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00142-00041409-00041717": "was I was prepped for Law School I was", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00143-00041718-00042011": "bred for law school and then I realized", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00144-00042012-00042254": "I didn't want to do that and then I said", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00145-00042255-00042440": "you know with my Asian relatives I'm", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00146-00042441-00042635": "like well I married an engineer so", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00147-00042636-00042797": "technically do I get a checkmark on the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00148-00042798-00043037": "box I don't know you know because", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00149-00043038-00043307": "everybody looked at me um except my mom", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00150-00043308-00043634": "who always always although she was", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00151-00043635-00043781": "raised in a traditional environment she", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00152-00043782-00043937": "was a modern woman for her time and she", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00153-00043938-00044153": "always always believed in whatever I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00154-00044154-00044362": "wanted to do as long as I hated myself", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00155-00044363-00044558": "right because that is something no one", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00156-00044559-00044774": "can take away from you so that that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00157-00044775-00045080": "cultural anchor that that we had as", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00158-00045081-00045284": "Haitian women growing up to be a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00159-00045285-00045646": "specific thing right that is that is our", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00160-00045647-00045845": "culture's are beautiful and wonderful", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00161-00045846-00046055": "but that is burdensome right and it is", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00162-00046056-00046274": "competitive for those who understand it", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00163-00046275-00046538": "so talk to me about your journey and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00164-00046539-00046811": "once you saw those vu MIT brochures", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00165-00046812-00046940": "because that to me", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00166-00046941-00047225": "said already something that set you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00167-00047226-00047515": "apart from from what culturally you were", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00168-00047516-00047873": "intended to be right so talk how that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00169-00047874-00048308": "how that came about well as a young girl", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00170-00048309-00048815": "growing up in Haiti for me growing up", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00171-00048816-00049137": "the only my mom and my dad they are", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00172-00049138-00049471": "business owners in Haiti so I didn't", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00173-00049472-00049883": "really have the example of anyone in my", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00174-00049884-00050261": "family going to college in the States or", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00175-00050262-00050492": "doing anything like that but that wasn't", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00176-00050493-00050825": "something that at first as a young girl", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00177-00050826-00051182": "that I wanted that I was aiming for but", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00178-00051183-00051466": "you know mothers Mother's got blessed", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00179-00051467-00051857": "moms my mom she went along with a lot of", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00180-00051858-00052250": "crazy stuff that I wanted to do I wanted", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00181-00052251-00052499": "to learn how to pay the piano she went", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00182-00052500-00052729": "along with it I wanted to do ballet she", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00183-00052730-00052807": "went along with it", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00184-00052808-00053033": "she went along with everything and spent", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00185-00053034-00053332": "money I think I or a lot of money by now", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00186-00053333-00053861": "but um so part of my dreaming in not", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00187-00053862-00054266": "giving up I have to credit my mom for", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00188-00054266-00054527": "that because when I would come to her", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00189-00054528-00054833": "with my crazy ideas and in this case I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00190-00054834-00055154": "came to her with my dear of going to bu", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00191-00055154-00055496": "and MIT and she I remember her looking", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00192-00055497-00055847": "at me and saying well I don't have the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00193-00055848-00056080": "money for that but if that's what you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00194-00056082-00056582": "want then go for it you know yeah she", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00195-00056583-00056822": "gave me a challenge but little did I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00196-00056823-00057029": "know back then that this is what this", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00197-00057029-00057200": "was something that I was putting out in", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00198-00057201-00057391": "the universe this is something that I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00199-00057392-00057770": "was I started to align everything that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00200-00057771-00058088": "was coming in my future to position", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00201-00058089-00058544": "myself to actually you know be to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00202-00058545-00058733": "actually be involved in MIT or be", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00203-00058734-00058934": "involved in being some way shape or form", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00204-00058935-00059162": "but I have no idea how all I know was", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00205-00059163-00059459": "that I wanted to go to these schools", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00206-00059460-00059692": "that's about it", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00207-00059694-00060161": "so I graduated high school and I went to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00208-00060162-00060458": "one of the top actually the D top at the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00209-00060459-00060647": "time secretarial school christ the king", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00210-00060648-00061259": "secretary of school in haiti yeah I went", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00211-00061260-00061448": "to that school and here's the funny part", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00212-00061449-00061766": "I took the exam and they only accept 30", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00213-00061766-00061997": "students at the time when I was doing it", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00214-00061998-00062363": "only accept 30 students so but before", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00215-00062364-00062692": "that when I you know the national exam", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00216-00062694-00062858": "you take it which is kind of similar to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00217-00062859-00063014": "em cast here", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00218-00063015-00063405": "so when I took the Haitian and gasps and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00219-00063407-00063623": "so I finished", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00220-00063624-00063887": "tuptim national top ten so I have the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00221-00063888-00064136": "highest grade top ten and can I just", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00222-00064137-00064346": "interject for a second just so yes who", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00223-00064347-00064567": "are not Haitian or or born here like I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00224-00064569-00064832": "was but radiation just for those that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00225-00064833-00065104": "aren't familiar with the criteria that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00226-00065105-00065300": "you had to deal with them the challenge", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00227-00065301-00065549": "they accept one in thirty Christ the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00228-00065550-00065738": "King but we're talking about out of", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00229-00065739-00065948": "thousands of people that would want to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00230-00065949-00066095": "apply to a place like this", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00231-00066096-00066347": "right so we're talking about a he", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00232-00066348-00066611": "huge amount of people that want to apply", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00233-00066612-00067067": "and a very less than 1% we can say of", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00234-00067068-00067813": "people get into that school and they're", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00235-00067814-00068216": "the rigors of it exactly so I I went in", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00236-00068217-00068453": "I took the exam I got the phone call", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00237-00068454-00068855": "that I was accepted and I turned it down", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00238-00068856-00069428": "you turned it down I turned it down", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00239-00069429-00069906": "because I also had a full scholarship", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00240-00069907-00070217": "because when I took the Haitian MCAT I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00241-00070218-00070594": "was top 10 and when you topped him you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00242-00070595-00070882": "can pick any college you wanted to go to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00243-00070883-00071147": "sure sure and it was a full ride so I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00244-00071148-00071342": "picked medical school so I turned down", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00245-00071343-00071537": "Christ the King secretarial school to go", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00246-00071538-00071624": "to medical school", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00247-00071625-00072001": "Wow so I went to medical school sat in", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00248-00072002-00072404": "the class for one day and right then and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00249-00072405-00072680": "there I said to myself this is not for", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00250-00072681-00072955": "me wow I don't want to be a doctor I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00251-00072956-00073166": "know that this is what my parents would", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00252-00073167-00073444": "love because it was either doctor lawyer", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00253-00073445-00073963": "or civil engineer so I so I forgot about", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00254-00073964-00074182": "I said I'm not doing it I went home I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00255-00074183-00074459": "said to my mom this is not for me so now", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00256-00074460-00074846": "I had to call Christ the King and beg", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00257-00074847-00075191": "them to take me back so I called them", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00258-00075192-00075376": "and begged them to take me back so they", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00259-00075377-00075538": "said you know what you had one of the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00260-00075539-00075832": "top scores we will take you back but you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00261-00075833-00076148": "have to commit to finish the two years", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00262-00076149-00076405": "you can't continue what I'm hearing is", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00263-00076406-00076697": "another challenge right another", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00264-00076698-00077125": "challenge exactly so so sister Judith at", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00265-00077126-00077431": "the time was in charge and she said you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00266-00077432-00077668": "have to commit to staying because you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00267-00077669-00077903": "already said no because you were", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00268-00077904-00078094": "pursuing something else and then now", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00269-00078095-00078280": "you're coming back begging for that spot", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00270-00078281-00078623": "do you know how many people would die to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00271-00078624-00078931": "be in your place right now and so here I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00272-00078932-00079172": "am I had a skull a full ride a full", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00273-00079173-00079375": "scholarship right that I gave up and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00274-00079376-00079729": "this one I was gonna pay I was going", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00275-00079730-00079981": "have to convince my parents to pay for", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00276-00079982-00080194": "it so the other one was free this one", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00277-00080195-00080353": "are they gonna pay for it monthly", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00278-00080354-00080769": "because it's a private school but I went", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00279-00080770-00081034": "on with it because I I said to myself", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00280-00081035-00081385": "you know what the typical the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00281-00081386-00081634": "expectation for a lot of Haitian girl is", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00282-00081635-00081853": "like you finish high school and even", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00283-00081854-00082084": "when you want to pursue something for", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00284-00082085-00082249": "yourself but the ultimate accomplishment", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00285-00082250-00082690": "is to get married yeah you know to get", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00286-00082691-00083001": "married and have kids so me that became", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00287-00083002-00083206": "another challenge I said well I'm gonna", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00288-00083207-00083394": "go to the secretarial school so that I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00289-00083395-00083599": "can start working after two years I'm", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00290-00083600-00083755": "gonna start working and I'm gonna be", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00291-00083756-00084421": "independent so I did that graduated and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00292-00084422-00084892": "then worked on a project in a one of the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00293-00084893-00085044": "the minister the Ministry of", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00294-00085045-00085249": "Transportation in Haiti I worked in a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00295-00085250-00085375": "project that would they had a small", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00296-00085376-00085621": "project with some French consultant I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00297-00085622-00085819": "worked on that project for six months", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00298-00085820-00086194": "and then after six months I said this is", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00299-00086195-00086386": "not for me this nine-to-five thing is", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00300-00086387-00086899": "not for me I quit this is sounding so", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00301-00086900-00087126": "familiar to me for so many reasons just", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00302-00087127-00087316": "a different country but I get you I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00303-00087317-00087628": "guess yes why not that takes courage", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00304-00087629-00087856": "that takes courage and it takes a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00305-00087857-00088135": "certain drive that I really because", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00306-00088136-00088279": "everything in your culture is telling", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00307-00088280-00088438": "you not to do that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00308-00088439-00088636": "right and you're faced with these", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00309-00088637-00088822": "challenges one right after another and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00310-00088823-00089086": "so you're essentially you're walking", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00311-00089087-00089278": "into the wind because the wind is", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00312-00089279-00089413": "pushing you in one direction and you're", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00313-00089414-00089560": "like no I'm gonna go the other way so", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00314-00089561-00089794": "that pioneering spirit is something that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00315-00089795-00090046": "I love to see in women and I know that's", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00316-00090047-00090271": "how that landed you into the tech world", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00317-00090272-00090613": "it did it did because I remember after I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00318-00090614-00090688": "quit this job", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00319-00090689-00090906": "it was a long December and I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00320-00090907-00091188": "specifically remember on December 24th", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00321-00091189-00091453": "I'm praying and I'm like god there's got", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00322-00091454-00091707": "to be more to life than this I don't", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00323-00091708-00091963": "want to be I'm not the typical Haitian", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00324-00091964-00092296": "wife I'm not I didn't have these things", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00325-00092297-00092611": "in me I wanted more after this there's", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00326-00092612-00092875": "got to be more out there so a friend of", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00327-00092876-00093031": "mine was working at a travel agency and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00328-00093032-00093103": "I said to her", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00329-00093104-00093294": "I always wanted to go to Florida for a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00330-00093295-00093610": "weekend for shopping I have money", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00331-00093611-00094222": "I'm gonna go shopping get me a ticket 22", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00332-00094223-00095451": "years later I'm stealing do you know now", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00333-00095452-00095590": "we would like to take a moment to thank", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00334-00095591-00095887": "our sponsor West bridge solutions is a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00335-00095888-00096109": "professional training company focusing", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00336-00096110-00096357": "on diversity inclusion cultural", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00337-00096358-00096540": "competence and soft skills trainings", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00338-00096541-00096793": "West bridge solutions offers a variety", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00339-00096794-00097050": "of innovative training courses both in", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00340-00097051-00097382": "person and online live and self-paced", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00341-00097383-00097625": "their clients include corporations", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00342-00097626-00097885": "government organizations health care", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00343-00097886-00098086": "organizations the nonprofit sector", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00344-00098087-00098349": "universities and individuals such as", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00345-00098350-00098607": "yourself through their rigorous training", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00346-00098608-00098848": "programs trainees learn to understand", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00347-00098849-00099085": "differences leverage commonalities and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00348-00099086-00099349": "achieve organizational professional and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00349-00099350-00099679": "personal actualization to learn more", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00350-00099680-00099900": "about West bridge solutions please feel", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00351-00099901-00100542": "free to visit their website at WWE", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00352-00100543-00100936": "on and Instagram West bridge solutions", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00353-00100937-00101272": "empowering professionals for success", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00354-00101273-00101855": "[Music]", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00355-00101856-00102100": "that's a good turn I thought you were", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00356-00102101-00102274": "going to say something like well you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00357-00102275-00102435": "know after that weekend it changed my", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00358-00102436-00102633": "life and I came back you just you just", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00359-00102634-00103000": "stayed high after that weekend I never", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00360-00103001-00103269": "look back in it was just something", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00361-00103270-00103482": "different but I have to thank the women", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00362-00103483-00103728": "in my family because I have my my aunt I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00363-00103729-00104004": "was thing with my aunt in Florida she's", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00364-00104005-00104263": "she's a brilliant um you know nurse", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00365-00104264-00104484": "practitioner and also an artist she", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00366-00104485-00104793": "sings she's a writer and she told me she", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00367-00104794-00105108": "said if you want more in life this is it", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00368-00105109-00105333": "for you here the land of opportunities", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00369-00105334-00105595": "this is it she there's nothing left for", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00370-00105596-00105913": "you in Haiti and I said yeah but I want", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00371-00105914-00106029": "to give back she said well if you want", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00372-00106030-00106207": "to give back you got to get yourself up", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00373-00106208-00106477": "first and then turn around", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00374-00106478-00106699": "give back if you have nothing to give", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00375-00106700-00107010": "how you gonna benefit anyone so she", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00376-00107011-00107235": "really encouraged me to stay because I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00377-00107236-00107358": "was kind of nervous", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00378-00107359-00107575": "my mom was panicking my mom was losing", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00379-00107576-00107934": "it she said what yeah she's like no no", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00380-00107935-00108234": "no I said mom I want to do this this is", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00381-00108235-00108469": "the land of opportunities I'm going for", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00382-00108470-00108684": "my opportunity so fast forward from", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00383-00108685-00108946": "Florida I moved to Boston and when I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00384-00108947-00109231": "moved to Boston and you know going to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00385-00109232-00109423": "Cambridge and I'm like oh my god this is", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00386-00109424-00109645": "the Harvard that I see on TV all the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00387-00109646-00109708": "time", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00388-00109708-00110014": "this is MIT this is this you know and I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00389-00110015-00110416": "was like yes this is my chance but you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00390-00110417-00110638": "know protein when you make those when", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00391-00110639-00110866": "you're dreaming like that you have so", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00392-00110867-00111151": "many you also the same way you position", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00393-00111152-00111520": "the universe to work with you to make", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00394-00111521-00111793": "those things happen it's the same way", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00395-00111794-00111829": "too", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00396-00111830-00112228": "that you get the attention of people who", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00397-00112229-00112716": "tend to project their own fears on you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00398-00112717-00113047": "right when I made that decision these", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00399-00113048-00113197": "are the things that I started hearing", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00400-00113198-00113458": "from family members who they met well", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00401-00113458-00113685": "but I think that it's because they never", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00402-00113686-00113874": "something they've never done themselves", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00403-00113875-00114186": "so they were projecting that uncertainty", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00404-00114188-00114526": "on me that fear on me they said you not", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00405-00114527-00114817": "and I heard things like you want to go", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00406-00114818-00115270": "to bu and MIT no they don't accept", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00407-00115271-00115522": "you're not gonna get there with high", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00408-00115523-00115753": "school grades from Haiti that's not", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00409-00115754-00115939": "gonna happen I said well I want to work", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00410-00115940-00116272": "as an administrative assistant with what", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00411-00116273-00116494": "I learned from from the cross the King", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00412-00116495-00116808": "secretarial school they told me no", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00413-00116809-00117103": "anything you want to do here you have to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00414-00117104-00117355": "get the education here so everything you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00415-00117356-00117601": "did in Haiti scratch that it was a waste", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00416-00117602-00117933": "of time so here it's different you gotta", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00417-00117934-00118284": "start over again another challenge and I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00418-00118285-00118672": "said no this has got to be different and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00419-00118673-00118986": "I remember I was working a part-time job", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00420-00118988-00119191": "because I'm still trying to figure it", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00421-00119192-00119482": "all out and I met a gentleman we were", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00422-00119483-00119755": "having lunch an older person and I was", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00423-00119756-00119863": "telling him my dream", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00424-00119864-00120169": "and he said baby girl I don't know", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00425-00120170-00120343": "anything about that stuff but if you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00426-00120344-00120769": "want to know I just you go to bu you go", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00427-00120770-00121102": "to MIT and you ask them let them reject", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00428-00121103-00121297": "you let them say no then you will figure", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00429-00121298-00121560": "something out so that's what I did you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00430-00121561-00121732": "know I went to bu got the information", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00431-00121733-00121935": "and they told me I need so great but I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00432-00121936-00122044": "couldn't afford it", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00433-00122045-00122254": "guess what I started in a Community", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00434-00122255-00122530": "College I started at Bunker Hill", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00435-00122531-00122800": "Community College and there you go again", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00436-00122801-00122974": "people projecting their fears on me", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00437-00122975-00123313": "they're like oh only immigrants go to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00438-00123314-00123580": "Bunker Hill Community College or only", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00439-00123581-00123994": "people that they're not gonna go that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00440-00123995-00124180": "far those are the people that go to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00441-00124181-00124327": "Bunker Hill Community College but when", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00442-00124328-00124477": "this person didn't know was that I had", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00443-00124478-00124729": "already consulted would be you and asked", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00444-00124730-00124911": "them I said if I go to Bunker Hill", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00445-00124913-00125176": "Community College and I score very high", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00446-00125177-00125484": "are you going to accept my credit just", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00447-00125485-00125929": "like yeah we will you know so I knew I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00448-00125930-00126223": "knew from the get-go that let me ask at", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00449-00126224-00126552": "the source let me find out for myself so", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00450-00126553-00126919": "again I had a tunnel vision I decided to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00451-00126920-00127132": "do it so when I graduated from Bunker", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00452-00127133-00127363": "Hill Community College fast forward", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00453-00127364-00127558": "graduated Bunker Hill Community College", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00454-00127558-00127951": "with honors I transferred to bu and by", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00455-00127952-00128133": "the time I was no longer working as an", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00456-00128134-00128458": "assistant and I transferred to work at", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00457-00128458-00128878": "MIT and while working at MIT you know", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00458-00128879-00129084": "they had a great to ition reimbursement", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00459-00129085-00129508": "program and I was working in the math", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00460-00129508-00129931": "department which is like you know second", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00461-00129932-00130235": "nature to me and I have to say you know", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00462-00130236-00130495": "unofficially I attended some courses at", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00463-00130496-00130801": "MIT because when I was going to be you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00464-00130802-00131145": "and I was doing classes like finite mass", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00465-00131146-00131407": "you know it was so complex and I was", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00466-00131408-00131674": "working with professors at MIT that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00467-00131675-00131875": "weren't teaching this stuff and I was", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00468-00131876-00132070": "asking them for help with my homework", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00469-00132071-00132298": "and I remember at least three of the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00470-00132299-00132691": "professor's told me listen if you want", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00471-00132692-00133012": "to come and sit in my class to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00472-00133013-00133291": "understand this thing better", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00473-00133292-00133525": "teach this class feel free to cook so", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00474-00133526-00133881": "here I am I was sitting at MIT you know", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00475-00133882-00134256": "learning getting you know free tutoring", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00476-00134257-00134650": "for math and learning fine at night from", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00477-00134651-00134890": "people that were considered some of the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00478-00134891-00135352": "top in the world it was beyond my", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00479-00135353-00135577": "expectation so at this point I said oh", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00480-00135578-00135892": "god you are delivering more than I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00481-00135893-00136033": "expected", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00482-00136034-00136315": "fast forward finished my education at BU", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00483-00136316-00136567": "and the moment I was done at BU I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00484-00136568-00136816": "graduated magna laude and then I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00485-00136817-00137122": "started working right away as a software", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00486-00137123-00137581": "analyst at MIT and it has been nothing", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00487-00137582-00137866": "but great experience for me going to be", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00488-00137867-00138097": "you and I would love it if my son", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00489-00138098-00138274": "decides to go there too but I'm not", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00490-00138275-00138619": "forcing anything on him and I have to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00491-00138620-00138820": "say one of the reasons that I picked BU", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00492-00138821-00139156": "was I wanted to do something technical I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00493-00139157-00139399": "wasn't sure what it was because very", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00494-00139400-00139693": "early on I remember when they stopped", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00495-00139694-00139944": "you know you remember you got mail AOL", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00496-00139945-00140392": "yeah so when I when I moved up here I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00497-00140393-00140851": "think two years later back in 1999 yeah", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00498-00140852-00141118": "back in 1999 we had the whole internet", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00499-00141119-00141247": "thing and that's when a lot of", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00500-00141248-00141442": "institutions like banks they were", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00501-00141443-00141733": "starting to add the internet service it", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00502-00141734-00142033": "was very clunky very clunky and back at", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00503-00142034-00142375": "the time a website was also a one HTML", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00504-00142376-00142546": "page and you had to code the whole thing", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00505-00142547-00142954": "I know so they're the Dark Ages that's", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00506-00142955-00143290": "when that's when I realized I want to do", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00507-00143291-00143635": "this because I was blown away by all", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00508-00143636-00143800": "this technical thing that I didn't", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00509-00143801-00144013": "understand anything about what I knew it", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00510-00144014-00144214": "I said I want to know which one is the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00511-00144215-00144496": "best school that will teach me about", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00512-00144497-00144721": "that and the more I learned about bu the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00513-00144722-00144979": "more I decided this is the place for me", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00514-00144980-00145276": "and I'm so happy I did that but little", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00515-00145277-00145462": "did I know that it was gonna come with", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00516-00145463-00145996": "the MIT package so dreams do come true I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00517-00145997-00146206": "need to unpack some of this that you're", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00518-00146207-00146401": "laying on me here Webley because this is", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00519-00146402-00146464": "really", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00520-00146465-00146755": "a deep and profound journey that you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00521-00146756-00146989": "took and and I want to just this is what", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00522-00146990-00147226": "I'm taking away from this so first you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00523-00147227-00147478": "went to not being sure of exactly what", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00524-00147479-00147628": "you wanted to do which is what a lot of", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00525-00147629-00147877": "people go through right whether you're", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00526-00147878-00148036": "an immigrant or not but you had that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00527-00148037-00148369": "that added layer of complexity which was", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00528-00148370-00148663": "the cultural perception and of what you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00529-00148664-00148846": "could do the cultural limitations that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00530-00148847-00149047": "were placed upon you particularly as a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00531-00149048-00149290": "woman right yeah and and in a country", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00532-00149291-00149617": "that you know values women but doesn't", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00533-00149618-00149908": "necessarily empower them to be who they", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00534-00149909-00150223": "need to be right and so having said that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00535-00150224-00150499": "so youyou went from not knowing you went", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00536-00150500-00150709": "from all these cultural challenges that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00537-00150710-00150877": "were placed upon you but one thing I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00538-00150878-00151101": "noticed is that you had a vision of", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00539-00151102-00151459": "being better than whatever that was", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00540-00151460-00151636": "right your vision of being better than", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00541-00151637-00151945": "and yes by the time you you got to and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00542-00151946-00152224": "by the time you got here I saw some", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00543-00152225-00152476": "journeys of empowerment right first from", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00544-00152477-00152806": "your mom then from your aunt then from", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00545-00152807-00153010": "the gentleman who told you something as", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00546-00153011-00153169": "simple as go to be you and ask for", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00547-00153170-00153361": "yourself right that was somebody", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00548-00153362-00153550": "empowering you and then when you got", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00549-00153551-00153871": "there in addition to being empowered by", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00550-00153872-00154063": "the people at you you were empowered by", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00551-00154064-00154333": "the professors at MIT right that to me", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00552-00154334-00154540": "is astonishing to because these people", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00553-00154541-00154759": "that come on at my class come sit here", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00554-00154760-00155020": "right here's an opportunity and I think", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00555-00155021-00155326": "that is a very powerful thing then not", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00556-00155327-00155542": "only do you get to be a BU you get to be", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00557-00155543-00155749": "at MIT but guess what you were doing you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00558-00155750-00156097": "were playing a part in representation", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00559-00156098-00156388": "yes and I have discussed offline that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00560-00156389-00156640": "you know sometimes you'd be not only the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00561-00156641-00156850": "the only black person but you'd be the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00562-00156851-00157153": "only woman right and yes you might be", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00563-00157154-00157614": "the only black woman immigrant right", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00564-00157615-00157926": "right sector of cultural rich media's", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00565-00157927-00158224": "challenges and I love that because now", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00566-00158225-00158464": "people are going to see and this is why", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00567-00158465-00158791": "diversity is so important I think people", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00568-00158792-00159001": "will see what what they might have", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00569-00159002-00159247": "perceived as an other they will now see", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00570-00159248-00159583": "that person and think oh this this", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00571-00159584-00159849": "doesn't have to be a field of just one", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00572-00159850-00160044": "type of person right and and it's", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00573-00160045-00160239": "important for not only young girls in", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00574-00160240-00160419": "particular to see that because where", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00575-00160420-00160620": "there's representation there's a model", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00576-00160621-00160785": "that can be established right be a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00577-00160786-00160998": "trailblazer as you work and as you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00578-00160999-00161247": "continue to be that in and of itself is", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00579-00161248-00161506": "huge but I think that only does it", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00580-00161507-00161721": "empower young women but it also empowers", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00581-00161722-00162096": "men right it empowers to open up their", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00582-00162097-00162381": "their frame of thinking it empowers them", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00583-00162382-00162744": "to become allies in in true feminism I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00584-00162745-00163116": "think which is saying that and believing", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00585-00163117-00163395": "and supporting that women can right and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00586-00163396-00163578": "for me that is what the feminist message", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00587-00163579-00163902": "is women can and so that can be women", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00588-00163903-00164109": "can receive equal pay women can work in", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00589-00164110-00164373": "in you know executive jobs women can be", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00590-00164374-00164559": "entrepreneurs women can be moms and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00591-00164560-00164838": "wives women can period right yeah and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00592-00164839-00165351": "let me add to that that women can even", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00593-00165352-00165822": "when you see at the beginning that you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00594-00165823-00166125": "are traveling alone it looks like you're", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00595-00166126-00166476": "traveling alone and I and I feel that a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00596-00166477-00166821": "lot of women Haitian women a lot of", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00597-00166822-00167088": "women in our culture they don't go for", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00598-00167089-00167310": "something not because they don't aspire", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00599-00167311-00167520": "to doing it or they don't dream of doing", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00600-00167521-00167754": "it but because they don't go for it", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00601-00167755-00168201": "because of the fear of being alone being", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00602-00168202-00168504": "alone doing it being the only person in", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00603-00168505-00168786": "all your friends who is pursuing a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00604-00168787-00169104": "degree in computer science being being", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00605-00169105-00169329": "the only person and your friends like on", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00606-00169330-00169599": "Saturday nights when they going to you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00607-00169600-00170082": "know the Haitian boughs I know yeah you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00608-00170083-00170368": "go to you know they go to party and then", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00609-00170369-00170652": "instead of partying I'm stuck well I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00610-00170653-00170893": "would say I'm stuck I choose to be at a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00611-00170894-00171213": "library yeah who study because when I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00612-00171214-00171378": "was going through college I was working", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00613-00171379-00171873": "full time so in in and I feel that we", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00614-00171874-00172077": "hold ourselves back sometimes because of", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00615-00172078-00172443": "the fear that we're doing it it's just", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00616-00172444-00172752": "us we don't have any company we don't", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00617-00172753-00173136": "have anybody that we know that makes us", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00618-00173137-00173240": "feel that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00619-00173241-00173612": "validates what we're doing so with us", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00620-00173613-00173888": "said I I know that it's important and I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00621-00173889-00174230": "would urge any woman a young girl", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00622-00174231-00174509": "listening to us right now I would urge", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00623-00174510-00174827": "them to go for it because that is a sign", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00624-00174828-00175034": "a sure sign that this is something that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00625-00175035-00175235": "you need to be doing when you start", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00626-00175236-00175409": "thinking and well who else is doing that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00627-00175410-00175625": "so and so it's not gonna be doing it", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00628-00175626-00175865": "with me I'm the only person doing it", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00629-00175866-00176162": "I find myself the only person several", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00630-00176163-00176393": "times and it doesn't change it doesn't", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00631-00176394-00176591": "change it continues to happen when I was", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00632-00176592-00177035": "going to be you especially a technical a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00633-00177036-00177395": "technical field I cannot count how many", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00634-00177396-00177650": "times I'm in a class first of all I had", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00635-00177651-00177944": "a name that's unique I have a name", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00636-00177945-00178607": "that's unique so there's no escaping", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00637-00178608-00178796": "their new Webby", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00638-00178797-00179030": "in the class there's no other there's no", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00639-00179031-00179399": "mistake it's not like I'm Lacey or Gina", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00640-00179400-00179921": "or Lisa I'm the only web so they can't", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00641-00179922-00180179": "mistake that one I'm the only web Li but", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00642-00180180-00180443": "many times I was the only immigrant and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00643-00180444-00180707": "the only african-american", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00644-00180708-00181019": "I mean the only black person and the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00645-00181020-00181358": "only woman yeah many times many times", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00646-00181359-00181580": "and we have to works in we have to work", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00647-00181581-00181952": "in groups for project but I don't think", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00648-00181953-00182170": "back then this is not something that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00649-00182171-00182657": "bothered me because I I was focusing on", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00650-00182658-00183005": "the opportunity and that's something as", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00651-00183006-00183446": "immigrants that we we cherish we it", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00652-00183447-00183770": "that's innate in us when we come here in", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00653-00183771-00184160": "this country we know what we didn't have", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00654-00184161-00184427": "growing up we know the opportunities", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00655-00184428-00184718": "that we didn't have so being the only", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00656-00184719-00184976": "woman being the only black person being", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00657-00184977-00185237": "the only immigrant that's not something", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00658-00185238-00185521": "that was top of mind for me at that time", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00659-00185522-00185951": "because I was too amazed and blown away", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00660-00185952-00186233": "that oh my god I'm here I'm doing this", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00661-00186234-00186572": "this is it this is my opportunity and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00662-00186573-00186887": "I wanted to grab as much as I can I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00663-00186888-00187169": "became a sponge I wanted to have two", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00664-00187170-00187535": "brains because I'm like I want to get as", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00665-00187536-00187937": "much as possible because this isn't the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00666-00187938-00188108": "opportunity of a lifetime so I think", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00667-00188109-00188405": "that being amazed at all the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00668-00188406-00188594": "opportunities that we have here as", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00669-00188595-00188801": "immigrants that's what keeps us focused", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00670-00188802-00189140": "and that's what helps us turn off the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00671-00189141-00189566": "noise the noise of you know problems", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00672-00189567-00189866": "with diversity because a lot of the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00673-00189867-00190067": "issues with diversity I really learned", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00674-00190068-00190250": "about them living in the United States", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00675-00190251-00190433": "so I didn't grow up with all of that you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00676-00190434-00190679": "know racism my first experience with", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00677-00190680-00191357": "racism was in the United States before", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00678-00191358-00191597": "being Haitian is an ethnicity", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00679-00191598-00191885": "right and being African American is an", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00680-00191886-00192065": "ethnicity and there are two entirely", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00681-00192066-00192374": "different cultures yes that you say that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00682-00192375-00192617": "so when people ask me um Who I am or", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00683-00192618-00193013": "what you know I am I say that I am a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00684-00193014-00193325": "black Haitian American woman and so I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00685-00193326-00193586": "specifically state that because on", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00686-00193587-00193835": "people oftentimes say oh you're African", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00687-00193836-00194000": "American that means black but I'm like", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00688-00194001-00194210": "no it actually does not um it's a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00689-00194211-00194339": "different culture different food", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00690-00194340-00194690": "different languages right and so this is", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00691-00194691-00194891": "something that as a Haitian American", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00692-00194892-00195116": "person and as a Haitian person when we", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00693-00195117-00195377": "are thrust into the United States and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00694-00195378-00195703": "and all the cultural and socio-economic", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00695-00195704-00195932": "norms that come along with living in the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00696-00195933-00196136": "United States it's very foreign you know", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00697-00196137-00196208": "yes", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00698-00196209-00196385": "or Haitian American raised here in the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00699-00196386-00196580": "United States at home my mom used to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00700-00196581-00196781": "always say inside the house is the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00701-00196782-00196982": "Republic of Haiti outside is the United", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00702-00196983-00197282": "States of America oh wow she raised us", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00703-00197283-00197441": "and that's that's one of the reasons why", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00704-00197442-00197750": "I as a person born and raised here speak", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00705-00197751-00197987": "French and Creole and and I made it a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00706-00197988-00198170": "priority because my parents made it a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00707-00198171-00198326": "priority my mom and still that's so", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00708-00198327-00198533": "deeply within and I didn't even learn", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00709-00198534-00198812": "English till I was five and I know yeah", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00710-00198813-00199040": "and so you know I was an American living", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00711-00199041-00199217": "in the United States who did not speak", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00712-00199218-00199517": "English right well you know this is", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00713-00199518-00199766": "something I'm so happy that you touched", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00714-00199767-00199868": "on that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00715-00199869-00200246": "because you touch on the fact that you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00716-00200247-00200630": "know being Haitian American is a culture", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00717-00200631-00201152": "because I remember trying to identify or", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00718-00201153-00201494": "trying to relate to African Americans it", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00719-00201495-00201704": "was difficult because at times you know", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00720-00201705-00202076": "I was seen as this immigrant who left", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00721-00202077-00202286": "her country you know you left your", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00722-00202287-00202460": "country to come here and take that and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00723-00202461-00202730": "take our jobs there's only a few jobs", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00724-00202731-00202994": "available for people of color why do you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00725-00202995-00203216": "want it you know I've had comments like", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00726-00203217-00203591": "you know you so proper and I'm like what", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00727-00203592-00203840": "what does that mean well you speak", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00728-00203841-00204062": "English so proper and I'm like well what", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00729-00204063-00204260": "other English am I supposed to speak", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00730-00204261-00204395": "because this is the only one that I've", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00731-00204396-00204800": "learned right exactly so I didn't grow", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00732-00204801-00204929": "up you know speaking a different", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00733-00204930-00205100": "language I grew up speaking French and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00734-00205101-00205466": "Creole and I had to learn English so the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00735-00205467-00205640": "only English I know is the one that I'm", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00736-00205641-00205873": "speaking well you want to call it proper", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00737-00205875-00206153": "okay but what does that say when you say", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00738-00206154-00206264": "that is proper", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00739-00206265-00206666": "is it an acknowledgement that you are", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00740-00206667-00206969": "not speaking something that's proper and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00741-00206969-00207212": "when you acknowledge that are you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00742-00207213-00207485": "elevating yourself for greatness when", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00743-00207486-00207707": "you putting that label on you you don't", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00744-00207708-00207902": "speak proper you don't do this you don't", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00745-00207903-00208061": "and I'm like why would I want to put", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00746-00208062-00208307": "that label on myself I I don't want to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00747-00208308-00208723": "put that label myself badge that someone", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00748-00208725-00208961": "is trying to it is it is so you know", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00749-00208962-00209138": "it's like I couldn't really fit anywhere", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00750-00209139-00209507": "I couldn't I didn't fit you know as an", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00751-00209508-00209846": "african-american and I didn't fit as an", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00752-00209846-00210116": "immigrant altogether so those are all", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00753-00210117-00210346": "challenges that people don't realize as", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00754-00210346-00210737": "as Haitian American that we deal with", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00755-00210738-00211023": "and we come from a country where", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00756-00211025-00211391": "education is important it is my my dad", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00757-00211392-00211538": "didn't go to college my dad didn't even", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00758-00211539-00211865": "finish high school but everything that I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00759-00211866-00212204": "know about business I've learned from my", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00760-00212205-00212558": "dad because he was one of the hardest he", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00761-00212559-00212821": "is one of the hardest-working person", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00762-00212823-00213023": "that I'm somebody who never went to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00763-00213023-00213254": "college who didn't even finish high", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00764-00213255-00213494": "school and he was able he has his own", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00765-00213494-00213698": "business never worked with a single", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00766-00213698-00214096": "person all his life you know that's", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00767-00214098-00214460": "amazing so I had these role models in my", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00768-00214461-00214664": "family my dad as a business then a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00769-00214665-00214967": "fierce business man and my mom has this", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00770-00214967-00215177": "you know cheerleader yeah go for it", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00771-00215178-00215369": "I don't know I don't understand it but", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00772-00215369-00215666": "I'll go for it so those things kept me", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00773-00215667-00215858": "grounded when I'm faced with those", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00774-00215859-00216008": "different challenges you know the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00775-00216009-00216335": "culture clash I'm here you know the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00776-00216336-00216626": "whole race thing and I'm like oh my god", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00777-00216627-00216844": "that's something else to deal with but I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00778-00216846-00217069": "think you know our culture what we grew", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00779-00217071-00217411": "up with it fuels us to always push and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00780-00217412-00217748": "get as much as this opportunity as we", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00781-00217748-00217994": "can and that was my focus the whole time", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00782-00217994-00218248": "and it continues to be my focus and I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00783-00218250-00218453": "really love that because it's important", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00784-00218454-00218648": "I think for our listeners to understand", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00785-00218648-00218930": "that that blackness right is not", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00786-00218931-00219191": "monolithic and it's and this is not only", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00787-00219192-00219404": "for non black people to understand this", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00788-00219405-00219592": "is important for black people themselves", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00789-00219594-00219721": "to understand especially here in the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00790-00219723-00219980": "United States blackness is not seen as", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00791-00219981-00220246": "one experience and the way that we", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00792-00220248-00220640": "experience racism varies greatly because", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00793-00220641-00220709": "in Haiti", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00794-00220710-00220996": "I think colorism exists but rage is not", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00795-00220998-00221219": "right and in the United States they have", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00796-00221219-00221452": "that that double layer of colorism", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00797-00221453-00221714": "racism and and many other things", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00798-00221715-00221930": "combined that that Haitian people", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00799-00221931-00222065": "themselves were not privy to and not", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00800-00222066-00222380": "only Asian people but anyone that that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00801-00222381-00222701": "is honestly of the African Diaspora that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00802-00222702-00222890": "has come here to the United States or to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00803-00222891-00223117": "this part of the world right so the way", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00804-00223119-00223373": "that we perceive ourselves is very", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00805-00223373-00223523": "different from the way that we are", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00806-00223523-00223904": "perceived and so we're expected to were", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00807-00223905-00224153": "expect it to respond in a way that that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00808-00224154-00224342": "is similar to our counterparts where", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00809-00224342-00224621": "African American but we don't have that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00810-00224621-00224936": "cultural reference exactly exactly", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00811-00224937-00225152": "well reference is so different but", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00812-00225153-00225326": "Webley don't even get me started on that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00813-00225327-00225479": "I think we may have to have a part too", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00814-00225480-00225707": "ugly but I want you to talk about this", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00815-00225708-00225919": "for a moment because I want people to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00816-00225921-00226196": "know the type of work that you do and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00817-00226196-00226451": "and why that type of work is so", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00818-00226452-00226517": "important", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00819-00226519-00226791": "we touched upon the obstacles for women", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00820-00226792-00226971": "in the tech industry i'm through your", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00821-00226971-00227192": "personal experience but tell me as a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00822-00227194-00227541": "social media strategist right what do", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00823-00227542-00227691": "you bring to the game and why is it", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00824-00227692-00227823": "important to have a social media", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00825-00227823-00228059": "strategy in this diversity and inclusion", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00826-00228060-00228312": "age that that we're that we're going", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00827-00228313-00228573": "into I feel like it is a golden age that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00828-00228573-00228723": "we're coming upon but we have to be", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00829-00228723-00228975": "careful with our social media right in", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00830-00228976-00229208": "order a claim we are our image so tell", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00831-00229209-00229329": "me why that's important", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00832-00229330-00229626": "well that's important because there's a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00833-00229627-00229898": "big shift a big shift happening in the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00834-00229900-00230079": "business world right now", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00835-00230080-00230442": "whereas in it it's almost as if you have", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00836-00230442-00230796": "to innovate or you die and again we back", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00837-00230796-00231114": "to technology a lot of businesses are", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00838-00231115-00231513": "shifting to the online world because you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00839-00231514-00231678": "save money too", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00840-00231679-00231830": "you don't have to have a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00841-00231831-00232130": "brick-and-mortar business you don't have", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00842-00232131-00232440": "to make all those expenses you don't", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00843-00232441-00232596": "have to have all those overhead that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00844-00232596-00232863": "came with having a physical place to run", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00845-00232864-00233067": "your business so a lot of things are", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00846-00233067-00233273": "being done online and I see a lot of", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00847-00233275-00233571": "entrepreneur getting women entrepreneur", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00848-00233571-00233841": "getting into the online world and you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00849-00233842-00234126": "know they buy into a dream of yes you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00850-00234127-00234323": "can get six figures you can do this you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00851-00234325-00234687": "can do that and a lot of time reality", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00852-00234688-00234927": "strikes in you know they follow all the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00853-00234928-00235191": "rules they do everything they launch", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00854-00235192-00235346": "their product or they launch that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00855-00235348-00235723": "website and they selling to crickets I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00856-00235725-00235946": "this is one thing I really love about", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00857-00235948-00236352": "you Webley coding keeping it real", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00858-00236353-00236802": "straight exactly as you talk about", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00859-00236803-00237365": "creating an ugly website and I love that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00860-00237366-00237801": "so you know that ties into the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00861-00237802-00238031": "importance of social media also because", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00862-00238032-00238346": "we pay attention to everything pretty", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00863-00238348-00238759": "because procession is everything online", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00864-00238760-00239079": "but it's a fine line also because you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00865-00239080-00239214": "got to be careful that you're not", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00866-00239215-00239523": "projecting an image of you that you're", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00867-00239523-00239766": "trying to keep up with also you know", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00868-00239767-00239902": "this persona that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00869-00239903-00240052": "projecting you're trying to keep up on", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00870-00240053-00240325": "this persona you cannot deliver so", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00871-00240326-00240589": "that's why I'm like start with an ugly", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00872-00240590-00240844": "website start with an ugly website", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00873-00240844-00241084": "because when you overthinking it you're", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00874-00241085-00241321": "taking away from the gift that you have", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00875-00241321-00241558": "to offer to people and social media is", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00876-00241559-00241854": "important in delivering your message and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00877-00241855-00242104": "letting people getting to know you and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00878-00242105-00242476": "the the best part about it is that the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00879-00242477-00242665": "way you used to do marketing before", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00880-00242666-00242919": "where you had to pay to have a spread on", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00881-00242921-00243259": "a magazine you had to pay to have you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00882-00243260-00243514": "know a little square on a newspaper that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00883-00243515-00243703": "will cost you a lot of money sometimes", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00884-00243704-00244048": "you know six hundred dollars a week you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00885-00244048-00244234": "have platforms like Facebook and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00886-00244235-00244576": "Instagram Facebook alone has over three", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00887-00244577-00244963": "billion people around the world so", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00888-00244964-00245410": "imagine you have this your billboard so", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00889-00245411-00245698": "your social media presence is the new", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00890-00245698-00246025": "billboard so your billboard can be seen", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00891-00246026-00246334": "by someone in Africa someone in Egypt", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00892-00246335-00246559": "someone in India someone in United", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00893-00246560-00246966": "Kingdom someone in New Zealand I mean", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00894-00246967-00247315": "when you have that much opportunity and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00895-00247316-00247585": "you are overthinking everything you want", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00896-00247586-00247771": "everything to be great from the get-go", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00897-00247771-00248062": "you missing out on reaching that one", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00898-00248063-00248296": "person who probably wants to know how to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00899-00248296-00248479": "make an extra hundred dollars a month to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00900-00248480-00248596": "pay the bills", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00901-00248596-00248815": "you're missing out on the opportunity to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00902-00248816-00248998": "reach that one person who's trying to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00903-00248998-00249160": "figure out how to put their kids to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00904-00249161-00249403": "sleep at night and they don't know what", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00905-00249404-00249640": "to do so that has nothing to do with a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00906-00249641-00249846": "pretty website it has everything to do", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00907-00249848-00250096": "with you what you have to offer how you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00908-00250096-00250360": "want to serve I would say your community", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00909-00250361-00250540": "how you want to serve other people", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00910-00250541-00250719": "because online you have a whole", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00911-00250721-00251089": "different community around the world so", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00912-00251090-00251314": "if you put your focus on how you can", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00913-00251315-00251523": "help people as opposed to everything's", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00914-00251525-00251821": "gotta be pretty I think you will do fine", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00915-00251821-00252148": "with an ugly website Wibbly you know", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00916-00252148-00252427": "what I want our listeners to see this", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00917-00252428-00252655": "whole concept and this is why I love the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00918-00252656-00252835": "concept your concept of launched an ugly", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00919-00252836-00253071": "website because it relates directly to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00920-00253073-00253229": "your entire journey", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00921-00253230-00253384": "because you were going to launch", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00922-00253385-00253736": "whatever it is whatever career that you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00923-00253737-00253994": "planned on doing regardless of what was", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00924-00253994-00254204": "expected right and that's what you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00925-00254205-00254441": "proceeded to do and then even in the", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00926-00254442-00254767": "process you were able to help not only", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00927-00254769-00254957": "your community our community every", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00928-00254958-00255251": "community by simply being empowered and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00929-00255252-00255554": "enabled right by being empowered to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00930-00255555-00255869": "pursue a dream that you had a vague idea", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00931-00255869-00256142": "about but you knew exactly right I feel", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00932-00256142-00256321": "like that was the ugly website story I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00933-00256323-00256442": "feel like this needs to be your", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00934-00256442-00256835": "signature talk right but then you were", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00935-00256836-00257027": "you were enabled enabled in the best", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00936-00257028-00257237": "sense enabled by by people who were", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00937-00257238-00257498": "willing to support you right people said", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00938-00257498-00257705": "all right and support you with", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00939-00257706-00257954": "information so you can make the decision", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00940-00257955-00258131": "you needed to make right and through", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00941-00258132-00258329": "that you were able to do so much and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00942-00258330-00258560": "it's had a rippling effect and this is", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00943-00258561-00258725": "what has brought you here today and I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00944-00258726-00259028": "feel like that that story like that", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00945-00259029-00259321": "whole concept of an ugly website that is", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00946-00259323-00259567": "really your whole journey and that's", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00947-00259569-00259706": "what you're empowering people to do now", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00948-00259707-00259952": "in your business so lovely I want to", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00949-00259953-00260159": "thank you for being on the global", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00950-00260160-00260411": "fluency podcast I've had so much fun and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00951-00260412-00260579": "I know our listeners are enjoying this", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00952-00260580-00260804": "so please before we go tell everyone", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00953-00260805-00261067": "where they can find you well they can", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00954-00261069-00261560": "find me at Webley Alfred comm also on", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00955-00261561-00261817": "Facebook everything is where we are Fred", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00956-00261819-00262511": "Facebook Linkedin Instagram interest its", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00957-00262512-00262793": "web we offered to come hey so send me a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00958-00262794-00263000": "message and say hi I love receiving love", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00959-00263001-00263477": "notes from people and you know and I and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00960-00263478-00263777": "I'm happy to serve I'm like saying", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00961-00263778-00264020": "helping serve entrepreneurs and help", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00962-00264021-00264179": "them realize their dream or at least", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00963-00264180-00264497": "help them get some clarity on you know", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00964-00264498-00264683": "how many people are sitting there", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00965-00264684-00265028": "waiting for their gift oh my gosh I love", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00966-00265029-00265250": "it I love it so everybody thank you", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00967-00265251-00265481": "again for joining us for this episode of", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00968-00265482-00265766": "the Global fluency podcast lovely it has", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00969-00265767-00265925": "been a pleasure having you on the show", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00970-00265926-00266129": "well thank you so much it's been a", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00971-00266130-00266468": "pleasure and I really enjoyed this", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00972-00266469-00266608": "conversation I", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00973-00266609-00267031": "we enjoy how this is going to empower um", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00974-00267032-00267301": "the listeners and how this is gonna fuel", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00975-00267302-00267521": "so many people to just go for it and", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00976-00267522-00267691": "thank you so much for having me", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00977-00267692-00267971": "absolutely absolutely so everyone let's", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00978-00267972-00268156": "keep the conversation going", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00979-00268157-00268415": "tune into our next episode of the global", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00980-00268416-00268619": "fluency podcast I'm 14 Crevecoeur west", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00981-00268620-00268915": "and it's been a pleasure being your host", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00982-00268916-00269134": "thank you for joining us for this", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00983-00269135-00269366": "episode of the global fluency podcast", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00984-00269367-00269623": "tune in every second and fourth Tuesday", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00985-00269624-00269795": "of the month at 10:00 a.m. for our", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00986-00269796-00270020": "latest episode connect with us on our", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00987-00270021-00270253": "social media you can find us on Facebook", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00988-00270254-00270475": "a global fluency podcast into an", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00989-00270476-00270799": "Instagram at Westbridge solutions LLC", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00990-00270800-00271067": "global fluency podcast understanding", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00991-00271068-00271285": "differences leveraging commonalities", "Vi1xIKJSwjo-00992-00271286-00271651": "let's keep the conversation going"}}, {"audio_id": "VikH_cyoldu", "text": {"VikH_cyoldu-00000-00000456-00001018": "[Music]", "VikH_cyoldu-00001-00001019-00001622": "[Music]", "VikH_cyoldu-00002-00001623-00001855": "[Music]", "VikH_cyoldu-00003-00001855-00002334": "it's gonna be a wild ride", "VikH_cyoldu-00004-00002335-00002687": "next stop Discovery starts 15 February", "VikH_cyoldu-00005-00002688-00003151": "at 7 50 p.m only on gem"}}, {"audio_id": "VinHA8XfjGY", "text": {"VinHA8XfjGY-00000-00000104-00000318": "open library is an online project", "VinHA8XfjGY-00001-00000319-00000574": "intended to create one web page for", "VinHA8XfjGY-00002-00000575-00000815": "every book ever published", "VinHA8XfjGY-00003-00000816-00001062": "created by aaron swartz brewster call", "VinHA8XfjGY-00004-00001063-00001319": "alexis rossi annan chittipothu and", "VinHA8XfjGY-00005-00001320-00001543": "rebecca malamid open library is a", "VinHA8XfjGY-00006-00001544-00001710": "project of the nonprofit internet", "VinHA8XfjGY-00007-00001711-00001926": "archive and has been funded in part by a", "VinHA8XfjGY-00008-00001927-00002142": "grant from the california state library", "VinHA8XfjGY-00009-00002143-00002399": "and the call austin foundation", "VinHA8XfjGY-00010-00002400-00002647": "it provides access to many public domain", "VinHA8XfjGY-00011-00002648-00002831": "and out-of-print books which can be read", "VinHA8XfjGY-00012-00002832-00003222": "online", "VinHA8XfjGY-00013-00003223-00003479": "topic book database and digital lending", "VinHA8XfjGY-00014-00003479-00003919": "library", "VinHA8XfjGY-00015-00003920-00004111": "its book information is collected from", "VinHA8XfjGY-00016-00004112-00004343": "the library of congress other libraries", "VinHA8XfjGY-00017-00004344-00004575": "and amazon.com as well as from user", "VinHA8XfjGY-00018-00004576-00004735": "contributions through a wikilike", "VinHA8XfjGY-00019-00004736-00004863": "interface", "VinHA8XfjGY-00020-00004864-00005095": "if books are available in digital form a", "VinHA8XfjGY-00021-00005096-00005286": "button labeled read", "VinHA8XfjGY-00022-00005287-00005518": "appears next to its catalog listing", "VinHA8XfjGY-00023-00005519-00005711": "links to where books can be purchased or", "VinHA8XfjGY-00024-00005712-00005951": "borrowed are also provided", "VinHA8XfjGY-00025-00005952-00006095": "there are different entities in the", "VinHA8XfjGY-00026-00006096-00006247": "database", "VinHA8XfjGY-00027-00006248-00006391": "authors", "VinHA8XfjGY-00028-00006392-00006550": "works which are the aggregate of all", "VinHA8XfjGY-00029-00006551-00006839": "books with the same title and text", "VinHA8XfjGY-00030-00006840-00006967": "additions which are different", "VinHA8XfjGY-00031-00006968-00007183": "publications of the corresponding works", "VinHA8XfjGY-00032-00007184-00007406": "open library claims to have 6 million", "VinHA8XfjGY-00033-00007408-00007646": "authors and 20 million books not works", "VinHA8XfjGY-00034-00007647-00007863": "and about 1 million public domain books", "VinHA8XfjGY-00035-00007864-00008110": "available as digitized books", "VinHA8XfjGY-00036-00008111-00008295": "tens of thousands of modern books were", "VinHA8XfjGY-00037-00008296-00008551": "made available from 4 and then 150", "VinHA8XfjGY-00038-00008552-00008742": "libraries and publishers for ebook", "VinHA8XfjGY-00039-00008743-00009246": "digital lending", "VinHA8XfjGY-00040-00009247-00009678": "technical", "VinHA8XfjGY-00041-00009679-00009974": "open library began in 2006 with aaron", "VinHA8XfjGY-00042-00009975-00010167": "swartz as the original engineer and", "VinHA8XfjGY-00043-00010168-00010342": "leader of open the", "VinHA8XfjGY-00044-00010343-00010551": "library's technical team", "VinHA8XfjGY-00045-00010552-00010767": "the project was led by george oates from", "VinHA8XfjGY-00046-00010768-00011095": "april 2009 to december 2011.", "VinHA8XfjGY-00047-00011096-00011287": "oates was responsible for a complete", "VinHA8XfjGY-00048-00011288-00011606": "site redesign during her tenure in 2015", "VinHA8XfjGY-00049-00011607-00011823": "the project was continued by giovanni de", "VinHA8XfjGY-00050-00011824-00012014": "meola and then brenton chang and mek", "VinHA8XfjGY-00051-00012015-00012278": "karpales in 2016.", "VinHA8XfjGY-00052-00012279-00012478": "the site was redesigned and relaunched", "VinHA8XfjGY-00053-00012479-00012799": "in may 2010 its codebase is on github", "VinHA8XfjGY-00054-00012800-00013055": "the site uses infobase its own database", "VinHA8XfjGY-00055-00013056-00013358": "framework based on post gresql and", "VinHA8XfjGY-00056-00013359-00013583": "infigomi its own wiki engine written in", "VinHA8XfjGY-00057-00013584-00013703": "python", "VinHA8XfjGY-00058-00013704-00013903": "the source code to the site is published", "VinHA8XfjGY-00059-00013904-00014086": "under the new affairo general public", "VinHA8XfjGY-00060-00014087-00014494": "license", "VinHA8XfjGY-00061-00014495-00015103": "topic books for the blind and dyslexic", "VinHA8XfjGY-00062-00015104-00015303": "the website was relaunched adding ada", "VinHA8XfjGY-00063-00015304-00015527": "compliance and offering over 1 million", "VinHA8XfjGY-00064-00015528-00015694": "modern and older books to the print", "VinHA8XfjGY-00065-00015695-00015927": "disabled in may 2010 using the daisy", "VinHA8XfjGY-00066-00015928-00016111": "digital talking book", "VinHA8XfjGY-00067-00016112-00016294": "under certain provisions of united", "VinHA8XfjGY-00068-00016295-00016503": "states copyright law libraries are", "VinHA8XfjGY-00069-00016504-00016711": "sometimes able to reproduce copyrighted", "VinHA8XfjGY-00070-00016712-00016919": "works and formats accessible to users", "VinHA8XfjGY-00071-00016920-00017375": "with disabilities", "VinHA8XfjGY-00072-00017376-00017886": "topic see also", "VinHA8XfjGY-00073-00017887-00018094": "google book search", "VinHA8XfjGY-00074-00018095-00018263": "library thing", "VinHA8XfjGY-00075-00018264-00018567": "list of digital library projects", "VinHA8XfjGY-00076-00018568-00018807": "online computer library center creator", "VinHA8XfjGY-00077-00018808-00018975": "of worldcat", "VinHA8XfjGY-00078-00018976-00019263": "online public access catalog", "VinHA8XfjGY-00079-00019264-00019503": "free software licensing", "VinHA8XfjGY-00080-00019504-00020183": "list of agpl web applications", "VinHA8XfjGY-00081-00020184-00020703": "references", "VinHA8XfjGY-00082-00020704-00021143": "further reading", "VinHA8XfjGY-00083-00021144-00021439": "meadows chris the internet archives open", "VinHA8XfjGY-00084-00021440-00021719": "library project violates copyright the", "VinHA8XfjGY-00085-00021720-00021991": "author's guild warns", "VinHA8XfjGY-00086-00021992-00022422": "telered", "VinHA8XfjGY-00087-00022423-00022958": "topic external links", "VinHA8XfjGY-00088-00022959-00023158": "official website", "VinHA8XfjGY-00089-00023159-00023407": "the open library public domain audiobook", "VinHA8XfjGY-00090-00023408-00023639": "at librivox text of the speech given by", "VinHA8XfjGY-00091-00023640-00023830": "brewster call founder of the internet", "VinHA8XfjGY-00092-00023831-00023999": "archive at the launch of the open", "VinHA8XfjGY-00093-00024000-00024420": "library in october 2005."}}, {"audio_id": "Vi_utMMbvnu", "text": {"Vi_utMMbvnu-00000-00000000-00002902": "oh", "Vi_utMMbvnu-00001-00002903-00004495": "first round", "Vi_utMMbvnu-00002-00004496-00005254": "double kill", "Vi_utMMbvnu-00003-00005255-00006367": "first blood", "Vi_utMMbvnu-00004-00006368-00007234": "so", "Vi_utMMbvnu-00005-00007234-00008327": "[Music]", "Vi_utMMbvnu-00006-00008328-00008535": "double kill", "Vi_utMMbvnu-00007-00008536-00010049": "double kill", "Vi_utMMbvnu-00008-00010050-00011151": "[Music]", "Vi_utMMbvnu-00009-00011152-00011658": "triple kill", "Vi_utMMbvnu-00010-00011659-00012369": "[Music]", "Vi_utMMbvnu-00011-00012370-00012791": "[Music]", "Vi_utMMbvnu-00012-00012792-00013008": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "ViJHosJDZgU", "text": {"ViJHosJDZgU-00000-00000024-00000293": "hello Gemini this is Renee and welcome", "ViJHosJDZgU-00001-00000294-00000394": "back", "ViJHosJDZgU-00002-00000395-00000653": "Gemini this is going to be your next 48", "ViJHosJDZgU-00003-00000654-00000875": "hours what's coming forward for you", "ViJHosJDZgU-00004-00000876-00001241": "what's to expect", "ViJHosJDZgU-00005-00001242-00001523": "what's coming in the next 48 hours", "ViJHosJDZgU-00006-00001524-00001739": "this is a Timeless reading so this", "ViJHosJDZgU-00007-00001739-00001895": "reading", "ViJHosJDZgU-00008-00001896-00002141": "um will actually be the 48 hours from", "ViJHosJDZgU-00009-00002142-00002249": "when you", "ViJHosJDZgU-00010-00002250-00002513": "actually view this", "ViJHosJDZgU-00011-00002514-00002855": "reading so just know that this is a", "ViJHosJDZgU-00012-00002856-00003233": "Timeless reading for you okay", "ViJHosJDZgU-00013-00003234-00003454": "okay Gemini we have the Queen of", "ViJHosJDZgU-00014-00003455-00004222": "Pentacles", "ViJHosJDZgU-00015-00004223-00004415": "I feel like with this Queen of Pentacles", "ViJHosJDZgU-00016-00004416-00004583": "energy I feel like something is coming", "ViJHosJDZgU-00017-00004584-00004769": "forward to bring more stability to bring", "ViJHosJDZgU-00018-00004770-00005069": "more solid ground", "ViJHosJDZgU-00019-00005070-00005441": "um within the next 48 hours I feel like", "ViJHosJDZgU-00020-00005442-00005683": "you're gonna feel supported stable", "ViJHosJDZgU-00021-00005684-00006617": "you're transforming your situation", "ViJHosJDZgU-00022-00006618-00006869": "I feel like with this", "ViJHosJDZgU-00023-00006870-00007120": "Queen of Pentacles energy in this death", "ViJHosJDZgU-00024-00007122-00007295": "card there's", "ViJHosJDZgU-00025-00007295-00007660": "kind of like an evolution Happening Here", "ViJHosJDZgU-00026-00007661-00007931": "you're evolving you're growing", "ViJHosJDZgU-00027-00007931-00008267": "you're building something", "ViJHosJDZgU-00028-00008268-00008663": "maybe with these Pinnacles", "ViJHosJDZgU-00029-00008664-00008933": "you're building your wealth I feel like", "ViJHosJDZgU-00030-00008934-00009119": "you're going to receive some some kind", "ViJHosJDZgU-00031-00009120-00009383": "of offer some kind of communication that", "ViJHosJDZgU-00032-00009384-00009628": "is going to be very valuable you're", "ViJHosJDZgU-00033-00009629-00009869": "going to find it", "ViJHosJDZgU-00034-00009870-00010151": "um you're gonna find this offer maybe of", "ViJHosJDZgU-00035-00010152-00010451": "a new job a new career", "ViJHosJDZgU-00036-00010452-00010745": "something to do with your finances", "ViJHosJDZgU-00037-00010746-00010924": "I feel like with this Queen of Pentacles", "ViJHosJDZgU-00038-00010925-00011219": "card the death card and the Seven of", "ViJHosJDZgU-00039-00011220-00011435": "Pentacles", "ViJHosJDZgU-00040-00011436-00011801": "I feel like your situation is evolving", "ViJHosJDZgU-00041-00011802-00012041": "you're coming from a period of feeling", "ViJHosJDZgU-00042-00012042-00012317": "less stable to a period of feeling more", "ViJHosJDZgU-00043-00012318-00012514": "stable and growing", "ViJHosJDZgU-00044-00012515-00012737": "your situation", "ViJHosJDZgU-00045-00012738-00013060": "you're building something of value", "ViJHosJDZgU-00046-00013061-00013283": "in your life it could be a business it", "ViJHosJDZgU-00047-00013284-00013516": "could be some kind of new venture", "ViJHosJDZgU-00048-00013518-00013858": "you could be growing your assets growing", "ViJHosJDZgU-00049-00013859-00014188": "your bank account you know but there's a", "ViJHosJDZgU-00050-00014190-00014386": "lot of Pinnacles here this may have to", "ViJHosJDZgU-00051-00014387-00014627": "do with a career", "ViJHosJDZgU-00052-00014628-00014933": "with it's definitely to deal with your", "ViJHosJDZgU-00053-00014934-00015251": "finances with your well-being with how", "ViJHosJDZgU-00054-00015252-00015665": "you provide for yourself with this page", "ViJHosJDZgU-00055-00015666-00015905": "of Pentacles on the bottom", "ViJHosJDZgU-00056-00015906-00016193": "I feel like something is becoming more", "ViJHosJDZgU-00057-00016194-00016444": "apparent to you", "ViJHosJDZgU-00058-00016445-00016571": "um", "ViJHosJDZgU-00059-00016572-00016925": "there's some kind of offer on the table", "ViJHosJDZgU-00060-00016926-00017158": "something that you just may not be aware", "ViJHosJDZgU-00061-00017159-00017344": "of at the moment since it's on the", "ViJHosJDZgU-00062-00017345-00017513": "bottom of the deck you may not be", "ViJHosJDZgU-00063-00017514-00018017": "expecting it to come within 48 hours", "ViJHosJDZgU-00064-00018018-00018167": "okay", "ViJHosJDZgU-00065-00018168-00018658": "but I feel like you're moving into this", "ViJHosJDZgU-00066-00018659-00019025": "new period see this this boat is moving", "ViJHosJDZgU-00067-00019026-00019150": "towards", "ViJHosJDZgU-00068-00019151-00019379": "the seven of Pentacles energy so I feel", "ViJHosJDZgU-00069-00019380-00019453": "like", "ViJHosJDZgU-00070-00019454-00019822": "you're you're moving into this new area", "ViJHosJDZgU-00071-00019823-00020227": "of growth of expansion", "ViJHosJDZgU-00072-00020228-00020603": "of really building something up", "ViJHosJDZgU-00073-00020604-00020813": "okay", "ViJHosJDZgU-00074-00020814-00021280": "um", "ViJHosJDZgU-00075-00021281-00021586": "let's get some more messages for you", "ViJHosJDZgU-00076-00021587-00021899": "the hermit", "ViJHosJDZgU-00077-00021900-00022091": "hmm", "ViJHosJDZgU-00078-00022092-00022480": "the Knight of Pentacles", "ViJHosJDZgU-00079-00022481-00023219": "and the Three of Swords", "ViJHosJDZgU-00080-00023220-00024055": "foreign", "ViJHosJDZgU-00081-00024056-00024335": "with the The Hermit the Knight of", "ViJHosJDZgU-00082-00024336-00024671": "Pentacles and the Three of Swords", "ViJHosJDZgU-00083-00024672-00025055": "I feel like this is", "ViJHosJDZgU-00084-00025056-00025241": "I feel like you've been actively", "ViJHosJDZgU-00085-00025242-00025421": "searching", "ViJHosJDZgU-00086-00025422-00025637": "for something that's going to bring more", "ViJHosJDZgU-00087-00025638-00025846": "abundance something that that's going to", "ViJHosJDZgU-00088-00025847-00026158": "bring more money into your life more", "ViJHosJDZgU-00089-00026160-00026579": "finances and I feel like you you have", "ViJHosJDZgU-00090-00026580-00026824": "had a hard time finding that certain", "ViJHosJDZgU-00091-00026825-00027101": "thing that is going to bring you the", "ViJHosJDZgU-00092-00027102-00027274": "amount of money that you need in your", "ViJHosJDZgU-00093-00027275-00027473": "life the amount that you need to bring", "ViJHosJDZgU-00094-00027474-00027779": "you more stability and I feel like", "ViJHosJDZgU-00095-00027780-00028014": "you're actively searching for that", "ViJHosJDZgU-00096-00028016-00028373": "you're and you feel like you may not", "ViJHosJDZgU-00097-00028374-00028864": "have you may not be able to find it", "ViJHosJDZgU-00098-00028866-00029105": "you know but it's here", "ViJHosJDZgU-00099-00029106-00029374": "it's here definitely there there's so", "ViJHosJDZgU-00100-00029375-00029590": "many Pinnacles here I feel like there's", "ViJHosJDZgU-00101-00029591-00029758": "something that you're very passionate", "ViJHosJDZgU-00102-00029760-00029974": "about but there's something that's going", "ViJHosJDZgU-00103-00029975-00030202": "to bring you a lot of success", "ViJHosJDZgU-00104-00030204-00030473": "in the next 48 hours I feel like there's", "ViJHosJDZgU-00105-00030474-00030695": "going to be something like", "ViJHosJDZgU-00106-00030695-00030977": "like you're throwing things against the", "ViJHosJDZgU-00107-00030977-00031193": "wall to see what sticks", "ViJHosJDZgU-00108-00031194-00031445": "you know you may be experimenting you", "ViJHosJDZgU-00109-00031445-00031733": "may be trying new things uh something", "ViJHosJDZgU-00110-00031733-00032062": "that you have some knowledge about but", "ViJHosJDZgU-00111-00032063-00032255": "something that you're more passionate", "ViJHosJDZgU-00112-00032256-00032590": "about this may be something that you are", "ViJHosJDZgU-00113-00032591-00032867": "already doing as a hobby", "ViJHosJDZgU-00114-00032868-00033046": "or something that you're already doing", "ViJHosJDZgU-00115-00033047-00033359": "as a side Hustle but I feel like it's", "ViJHosJDZgU-00116-00033360-00033689": "bringing you more income", "ViJHosJDZgU-00117-00033690-00033899": "it's bringing you more happiness more", "ViJHosJDZgU-00118-00033900-00034277": "abundance more freedom okay and I feel", "ViJHosJDZgU-00119-00034278-00034457": "like it's because you were able to", "ViJHosJDZgU-00120-00034458-00034715": "experiment that you were able to find", "ViJHosJDZgU-00121-00034716-00034912": "exactly what this is", "ViJHosJDZgU-00122-00034913-00035339": "we have the the queen of cups so I feel", "ViJHosJDZgU-00123-00035340-00035783": "like you know if this is a new job", "ViJHosJDZgU-00124-00035784-00036077": "if this is something that's going to", "ViJHosJDZgU-00125-00036078-00036407": "bring you a more lucrative", "ViJHosJDZgU-00126-00036408-00036755": "financial situation I feel like it's", "ViJHosJDZgU-00127-00036756-00036929": "bringing you a lot of Happiness it's", "ViJHosJDZgU-00128-00036930-00037181": "bringing you a lot of freedom", "ViJHosJDZgU-00129-00037182-00037385": "and I feel like it's something that you", "ViJHosJDZgU-00130-00037386-00037709": "know a lot about that you really care a", "ViJHosJDZgU-00131-00037710-00038021": "lot about but it's bringing you this new", "ViJHosJDZgU-00132-00038022-00038218": "calling", "ViJHosJDZgU-00133-00038219-00038446": "you have a new calling", "ViJHosJDZgU-00134-00038447-00038824": "that you were meant to do", "ViJHosJDZgU-00135-00038825-00039023": "and I feel like in the next 48 hours", "ViJHosJDZgU-00136-00039024-00039274": "you're going to be experimenting trying", "ViJHosJDZgU-00137-00039275-00039652": "to get the flow of actually what this is", "ViJHosJDZgU-00138-00039653-00039971": "what you're bringing about", "ViJHosJDZgU-00139-00039972-00040307": "what kind of situation is coming", "ViJHosJDZgU-00140-00040308-00040505": "that's going to bring you more knowledge", "ViJHosJDZgU-00141-00040506-00040937": "more stability in the long run okay", "ViJHosJDZgU-00142-00040938-00041111": "um", "ViJHosJDZgU-00143-00041112-00041296": "I feel like this reading is going to", "ViJHosJDZgU-00144-00041297-00041549": "have two parts because I I really feel", "ViJHosJDZgU-00145-00041550-00041735": "like this is the financial side of", "ViJHosJDZgU-00146-00041736-00041999": "things within the next 48 hours", "ViJHosJDZgU-00147-00042000-00042287": "this is what's going to happen in your", "ViJHosJDZgU-00148-00042288-00042437": "career", "ViJHosJDZgU-00149-00042438-00042755": "in your finances", "ViJHosJDZgU-00150-00042756-00042893": "um I feel like", "ViJHosJDZgU-00151-00042894-00043085": "you're taking total control of the", "ViJHosJDZgU-00152-00043086-00043523": "situation you have the emperor you have", "ViJHosJDZgU-00153-00043524-00043895": "the total ability the total knowledge", "ViJHosJDZgU-00154-00043896-00044135": "the total capability of the situation", "ViJHosJDZgU-00155-00044136-00044393": "you have control", "ViJHosJDZgU-00156-00044394-00044590": "Aries energy", "ViJHosJDZgU-00157-00044591-00044730": "okay", "ViJHosJDZgU-00158-00044731-00045245": "you are really exhibiting this Emperor", "ViJHosJDZgU-00159-00045246-00045617": "energy that is bringing in this new", "ViJHosJDZgU-00160-00045618-00045761": "venture", "ViJHosJDZgU-00161-00045762-00046055": "and I feel like this is something that", "ViJHosJDZgU-00162-00046056-00046252": "you want to", "ViJHosJDZgU-00163-00046253-00046715": "pursue very strongly okay", "ViJHosJDZgU-00164-00046716-00047105": "um", "ViJHosJDZgU-00165-00047106-00047321": "yeah we've got the", "ViJHosJDZgU-00166-00047322-00047561": "the Knight of Swords again", "ViJHosJDZgU-00167-00047562-00047765": "so I I really feel like this is", "ViJHosJDZgU-00168-00047766-00047915": "something that you definitely want to", "ViJHosJDZgU-00169-00047916-00048118": "pursue this is something that you want", "ViJHosJDZgU-00170-00048119-00048473": "to", "ViJHosJDZgU-00171-00048474-00048767": "experiment with because this is", "ViJHosJDZgU-00172-00048768-00049012": "something that you", "ViJHosJDZgU-00173-00049013-00049349": "actually feel like you are very capable", "ViJHosJDZgU-00174-00049350-00049577": "of doing", "ViJHosJDZgU-00175-00049578-00049757": "and maybe something that you already", "ViJHosJDZgU-00176-00049758-00049973": "tried in the past", "ViJHosJDZgU-00177-00049974-00050207": "but just didn't get right but I feel", "ViJHosJDZgU-00178-00050208-00050465": "like now is the time", "ViJHosJDZgU-00179-00050466-00050783": "now is the time it's it's perfect timing", "ViJHosJDZgU-00180-00050784-00051071": "for you to try this", "ViJHosJDZgU-00181-00051072-00051335": "experiment", "ViJHosJDZgU-00182-00051336-00051520": "again", "ViJHosJDZgU-00183-00051521-00051802": "okay something that may not worked in", "ViJHosJDZgU-00184-00051803-00052408": "the past", "ViJHosJDZgU-00185-00052409-00052679": "you have the opportunity to try again", "ViJHosJDZgU-00186-00052679-00052811": "with", "ViJHosJDZgU-00187-00052812-00053153": "okay let's get some oracle cards for", "ViJHosJDZgU-00188-00053154-00053423": "this situation", "ViJHosJDZgU-00189-00053424-00053644": "hey", "ViJHosJDZgU-00190-00053645-00053861": "okay yeah I feel like you're able to", "ViJHosJDZgU-00191-00053862-00054430": "make a full recovery of what", "ViJHosJDZgU-00192-00054432-00054761": "you may not have been able to do in the", "ViJHosJDZgU-00193-00054762-00055180": "past", "ViJHosJDZgU-00194-00055182-00055337": "there may be", "ViJHosJDZgU-00195-00055338-00055642": "help that you can ask from others maybe", "ViJHosJDZgU-00196-00055644-00055829": "someone who has more knowledge in this", "ViJHosJDZgU-00197-00055829-00056099": "situation but the emperor energy I feel", "ViJHosJDZgU-00198-00056100-00056326": "like the emperor is a true entrepreneur", "ViJHosJDZgU-00199-00056327-00056663": "they're able to you know get the answers", "ViJHosJDZgU-00200-00056664-00056992": "very quickly and take control of the", "ViJHosJDZgU-00201-00056994-00057329": "situation and just make it Excel because", "ViJHosJDZgU-00202-00057329-00057599": "it's the emperor it's the energy you", "ViJHosJDZgU-00203-00057600-00057779": "know and I feel like that's the energy", "ViJHosJDZgU-00204-00057779-00057942": "that you're", "ViJHosJDZgU-00205-00057944-00058235": "conveying right now so I I feel like", "ViJHosJDZgU-00206-00058236-00058591": "asking for help is just a minor issue", "ViJHosJDZgU-00207-00058591-00058876": "and the spirit is letting you know you", "ViJHosJDZgU-00208-00058877-00059159": "know don't stop keep going", "ViJHosJDZgU-00209-00059160-00059392": "because there's one thing that you're", "ViJHosJDZgU-00210-00059394-00059579": "going to throw against the wall that's", "ViJHosJDZgU-00211-00059579-00059800": "actually going to stick", "ViJHosJDZgU-00212-00059801-00060004": "and it's going to be very very", "ViJHosJDZgU-00213-00060005-00060215": "prosperous for you", "ViJHosJDZgU-00214-00060216-00060982": "okay okay Gemini", "ViJHosJDZgU-00215-00060983-00061294": "that is what we have", "ViJHosJDZgU-00216-00061295-00061565": "for that let's get a quick love reading", "ViJHosJDZgU-00217-00061566-00061769": "for Gemini", "ViJHosJDZgU-00218-00061770-00061973": "just because I feel like that was", "ViJHosJDZgU-00219-00061974-00062275": "totally business it was totally business", "ViJHosJDZgU-00220-00062276-00062603": "uh for that situation let's get a love", "ViJHosJDZgU-00221-00062604-00062765": "reading", "ViJHosJDZgU-00222-00062766-00063016": "tell me about Gemini and love the next", "ViJHosJDZgU-00223-00063017-00063365": "48 hours", "ViJHosJDZgU-00224-00063366-00063611": "a Gemini in love please", "ViJHosJDZgU-00225-00063612-00063785": "the Sun", "ViJHosJDZgU-00226-00063786-00063929": "so I feel like your relationship", "ViJHosJDZgU-00227-00063929-00064247": "situation is very good at the moment we", "ViJHosJDZgU-00228-00064248-00064373": "have the Sun", "ViJHosJDZgU-00229-00064374-00064613": "the magician", "ViJHosJDZgU-00230-00064614-00064823": "and the eight of Pentacles", "ViJHosJDZgU-00231-00064824-00064991": "so I feel like in this situation", "ViJHosJDZgU-00232-00064991-00065249": "whatever you're creating whatever kind", "ViJHosJDZgU-00233-00065250-00065471": "of love situation you have in mind I", "ViJHosJDZgU-00234-00065472-00065675": "feel like you have all of the resources", "ViJHosJDZgU-00235-00065676-00066023": "all the ability to create something very", "ViJHosJDZgU-00236-00066024-00066443": "beautiful and very valuable okay I feel", "ViJHosJDZgU-00237-00066444-00066676": "like you have", "ViJHosJDZgU-00238-00066677-00067109": "almost mastered this as far as", "ViJHosJDZgU-00239-00067110-00067426": "Love Goes", "ViJHosJDZgU-00240-00067427-00067625": "um but is very happy", "ViJHosJDZgU-00241-00067626-00067897": "I feel like you're enjoying your time", "ViJHosJDZgU-00242-00067898-00068194": "with your person", "ViJHosJDZgU-00243-00068195-00068500": "I do see that in the next 48 hours there", "ViJHosJDZgU-00244-00068501-00068669": "is some kind of decision that you need", "ViJHosJDZgU-00245-00068670-00068917": "to make it may be something very minor", "ViJHosJDZgU-00246-00068918-00069185": "but I do feel like something is building", "ViJHosJDZgU-00247-00069186-00069425": "up something is happening", "ViJHosJDZgU-00248-00069426-00069773": "you may go through changes in the", "ViJHosJDZgU-00249-00069774-00069947": "situation", "ViJHosJDZgU-00250-00069948-00070156": "but I feel like you find this very", "ViJHosJDZgU-00251-00070157-00070379": "valuable", "ViJHosJDZgU-00252-00070380-00070738": "this situation with", "ViJHosJDZgU-00253-00070739-00071297": "your partner", "ViJHosJDZgU-00254-00071298-00071753": "I feel like even if you take it slow", "ViJHosJDZgU-00255-00071754-00071999": "or even you know when I'm getting with", "ViJHosJDZgU-00256-00072000-00072226": "this Knight of Pentacles", "ViJHosJDZgU-00257-00072227-00072503": "I'm getting like you have the choice", "ViJHosJDZgU-00258-00072504-00072755": "to either", "ViJHosJDZgU-00259-00072756-00073061": "go out of town or", "ViJHosJDZgU-00260-00073062-00073373": "have a staycation", "ViJHosJDZgU-00261-00073374-00073585": "just", "ViJHosJDZgU-00262-00073586-00074069": "lay in bed and just enjoy each other", "ViJHosJDZgU-00263-00074070-00074261": "you know that's what I'm getting with", "ViJHosJDZgU-00264-00074262-00074429": "this energy", "ViJHosJDZgU-00265-00074430-00074837": "you know you're gonna relax you're gonna", "ViJHosJDZgU-00266-00074838-00075503": "just enjoy each other in the moment", "ViJHosJDZgU-00267-00075504-00075713": "okay", "ViJHosJDZgU-00268-00075714-00076103": "yeah we we have the six of Cups so", "ViJHosJDZgU-00269-00076104-00076367": "definitely I feel like you're both", "ViJHosJDZgU-00270-00076368-00076643": "um if it's a staycation that's going on", "ViJHosJDZgU-00271-00076644-00076949": "I feel like you're both in this mode of", "ViJHosJDZgU-00272-00076950-00077117": "reminiscing", "ViJHosJDZgU-00273-00077118-00077350": "thinking back of when you first met", "ViJHosJDZgU-00274-00077351-00077675": "thinking back of the enjoyable times", "ViJHosJDZgU-00275-00077676-00077917": "just having this beautiful conversation", "ViJHosJDZgU-00276-00077918-00078311": "and just remembering things that have", "ViJHosJDZgU-00277-00078312-00078485": "happened in the past that you totally", "ViJHosJDZgU-00278-00078486-00078671": "enjoy each other", "ViJHosJDZgU-00279-00078672-00078850": "okay", "ViJHosJDZgU-00280-00078851-00079367": "um", "ViJHosJDZgU-00281-00079368-00079991": "beautiful", "ViJHosJDZgU-00282-00079992-00080255": "yeah I feel like there's there's a lot", "ViJHosJDZgU-00283-00080256-00080500": "of moments for healing", "ViJHosJDZgU-00284-00080501-00080999": "for just feeling wanted and appreciated", "ViJHosJDZgU-00285-00081000-00081238": "just for", "ViJHosJDZgU-00286-00081239-00081556": "the nurturing and acceptance of each", "ViJHosJDZgU-00287-00081557-00082147": "other", "ViJHosJDZgU-00288-00082148-00082415": "I feel like there's a lot of reminiscing", "ViJHosJDZgU-00289-00082416-00082588": "there's a lot of", "ViJHosJDZgU-00290-00082589-00082919": "communication and just enjoying each", "ViJHosJDZgU-00291-00082920-00083231": "other okay so that is what I have for", "ViJHosJDZgU-00292-00083232-00083682": "love let's get", "ViJHosJDZgU-00293-00083683-00084011": "some let's see", "ViJHosJDZgU-00294-00084012-00084538": "we'll take another", "ViJHosJDZgU-00295-00084539-00084850": "oracle card", "ViJHosJDZgU-00296-00084851-00085079": "for Gemini", "ViJHosJDZgU-00297-00085080-00085337": "now if this love situation hasn't", "ViJHosJDZgU-00298-00085338-00085625": "transpired for you yet I feel like you", "ViJHosJDZgU-00299-00085626-00085853": "know this person is coming you're", "ViJHosJDZgU-00300-00085854-00086159": "manifesting this person okay you're", "ViJHosJDZgU-00301-00086160-00086411": "you've created this person in your mind", "ViJHosJDZgU-00302-00086412-00086705": "exactly how you want them to be and I", "ViJHosJDZgU-00303-00086706-00086975": "feel like that person is coming forward", "ViJHosJDZgU-00304-00086976-00087244": "for you or for some of you this may be", "ViJHosJDZgU-00305-00087245-00087443": "someone coming in from the past that you", "ViJHosJDZgU-00306-00087444-00087743": "need to make a decision if it's valuable", "ViJHosJDZgU-00307-00087744-00088067": "enough to create something beautiful", "ViJHosJDZgU-00308-00088068-00088450": "okay and let's get some oracle cards for", "ViJHosJDZgU-00309-00088451-00088738": "Gemini", "ViJHosJDZgU-00310-00088739-00089165": "okay remain positive", "ViJHosJDZgU-00311-00089166-00089488": "and listen to your intuition so when", "ViJHosJDZgU-00312-00089489-00089765": "your gut tells you that you know it's", "ViJHosJDZgU-00313-00089766-00090041": "time to just stay put and relaxed just", "ViJHosJDZgU-00314-00090042-00090394": "go with the flow you know cook a nice", "ViJHosJDZgU-00315-00090395-00090767": "dinner or maybe order takeout and just", "ViJHosJDZgU-00316-00090768-00091067": "you know make the positive vibrations", "ViJHosJDZgU-00317-00091068-00091211": "flow", "ViJHosJDZgU-00318-00091212-00091499": "okay whatever your situation is", "ViJHosJDZgU-00319-00091500-00091882": "however your situation goes just remain", "ViJHosJDZgU-00320-00091883-00092062": "positive", "ViJHosJDZgU-00321-00092063-00092332": "go with the flow is what I'm hearing", "ViJHosJDZgU-00322-00092333-00092455": "okay", "ViJHosJDZgU-00323-00092456-00092788": "and uh feel free to forgive each other", "ViJHosJDZgU-00324-00092789-00093065": "for anything but I feel like within the", "ViJHosJDZgU-00325-00093066-00093329": "next year I feel like this situation is", "ViJHosJDZgU-00326-00093330-00093606": "going to be even stronger even brighter", "ViJHosJDZgU-00327-00093607-00093844": "even more", "ViJHosJDZgU-00328-00093845-00093994": "beautiful", "ViJHosJDZgU-00329-00093995-00094318": "than what you envision it now okay and", "ViJHosJDZgU-00330-00094319-00094523": "if you if you're not with someone now I", "ViJHosJDZgU-00331-00094524-00094750": "feel like with a year from now I feel", "ViJHosJDZgU-00332-00094751-00094949": "like this is the situation that you're", "ViJHosJDZgU-00333-00094950-00095087": "going to be in", "ViJHosJDZgU-00334-00095088-00095297": "okay so this is what I have for you", "ViJHosJDZgU-00335-00095298-00095453": "Gemini", "ViJHosJDZgU-00336-00095454-00095723": "if this reading resonates please like", "ViJHosJDZgU-00337-00095724-00095909": "And subscribe", "ViJHosJDZgU-00338-00095910-00096137": "hit that Bell so that you don't miss any", "ViJHosJDZgU-00339-00096138-00096388": "uploads and take a look at your Sun Moon", "ViJHosJDZgU-00340-00096389-00096587": "and Rising for more clarity on your", "ViJHosJDZgU-00341-00096588-00096785": "situation", "ViJHosJDZgU-00342-00096786-00097115": "and until your next reading many", "ViJHosJDZgU-00343-00097116-00097633": "blessings to you love and light"}}, {"audio_id": "ViKROMQtCRy", "text": {"ViKROMQtCRy-00000-00000048-00000447": "hey i got mail from our pal uncle al", "ViKROMQtCRy-00001-00000448-00000854": "do you guys know who he is i bet you do", "ViKROMQtCRy-00002-00000855-00001199": "die bullfrog 79.", "ViKROMQtCRy-00003-00001200-00001439": "let's see what uncle al sent this is", "ViKROMQtCRy-00004-00001440-00001743": "incredibly sweet", "ViKROMQtCRy-00005-00001744-00001959": "oh look", "ViKROMQtCRy-00006-00001960-00002279": "what a cool sticker", "ViKROMQtCRy-00007-00002280-00002718": "uncle al that is awesome", "ViKROMQtCRy-00008-00002719-00003039": "this is awesome thank you so much", "ViKROMQtCRy-00009-00003040-00003343": "hope you guys enjoy uncle al's channel", "ViKROMQtCRy-00010-00003344-00003784": "he's full of some seriously good tips"}}, {"audio_id": "ViMHkMBGZ_g", "text": {"ViMHkMBGZ_g-00000-00000303-00001705": "[Music]", "ViMHkMBGZ_g-00001-00001707-00002034": "[Music]", "ViMHkMBGZ_g-00002-00002035-00003058": "I'm not fooling", "ViMHkMBGZ_g-00003-00003059-00003322": "[Music]", "ViMHkMBGZ_g-00004-00003322-00003722": "Wow oh whoa whoa whoa", "ViMHkMBGZ_g-00005-00003724-00004903": "movin up Robert Interlaken", "ViMHkMBGZ_g-00006-00004904-00005758": "[Music]", "ViMHkMBGZ_g-00007-00005759-00006441": "well", "ViMHkMBGZ_g-00008-00006442-00017030": "[Music]", "ViMHkMBGZ_g-00009-00017031-00017715": "[Applause]", "ViMHkMBGZ_g-00010-00017716-00023576": "[Music]", "ViMHkMBGZ_g-00011-00023577-00023904": "[Applause]", "ViMHkMBGZ_g-00012-00023905-00030123": "[Music]", "ViMHkMBGZ_g-00013-00030124-00030452": "[Applause]", "ViMHkMBGZ_g-00014-00030452-00037207": "[Music]", "ViMHkMBGZ_g-00015-00037208-00039420": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "ViNQx4zdRLM", "text": {"ViNQx4zdRLM-00000-00000391-00000580": "hello to all of you", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00001-00000581-00000826": "this unit exhibits the options of", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00002-00000827-00000994": "examining the students knowledge and", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00003-00000994-00001309": "performance ranging from diagnostic to", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00004-00001310-00001605": "summative furthermore the unit will", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00005-00001607-00001834": "define various types of exams used and", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00006-00001835-00002121": "the possible degrees of automation as", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00007-00002122-00002398": "usual you should start with the virtual", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00008-00002399-00002581": "session where you can find all possible", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00009-00002582-00002806": "types of assessment as well as the", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00010-00002807-00002998": "options of integrating assessments into", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00011-00002999-00003292": "degree programs courses or individual", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00012-00003293-00003415": "elearning units", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00013-00003415-00003643": "don't forget the questions sheet as", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00014-00003644-00003811": "default guidance through the virtual", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00015-00003811-00004192": "sessions the unit's mastery worksheet is", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00016-00004193-00004434": "a dynamic choice task about assessment", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00017-00004435-00004642": "but it should be easy to solve", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00018-00004643-00004959": "after the virtual session well in this", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00019-00004960-00005188": "units practical once more involves", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00020-00005189-00005515": "collaborative teamwork we want you to", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00021-00005516-00005686": "find assessments on the web and to", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00022-00005687-00005827": "search for ways of integrating", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00023-00005828-00006040": "assessment into degree programs and", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00024-00006041-00006420": "courses try on your own first the model", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00025-00006422-00006648": "suggestions will be given once the next", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00026-00006650-00007072": "unit comes into focus so that sounds", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00027-00007073-00007255": "like a lot but it's manageable", "ViNQx4zdRLM-00028-00007256-00007516": "I'm sure"}}, {"audio_id": "ViOkhqnJNTE", "text": {"ViOkhqnJNTE-00000-00000250-00000678": "[Music]", "ViOkhqnJNTE-00001-00000679-00000767": "hello guys", "ViOkhqnJNTE-00002-00000768-00001079": "this is saudi of classic cambridge", "ViOkhqnJNTE-00003-00001080-00001343": "i have made a wonderful project for you", "ViOkhqnJNTE-00004-00001344-00001511": "guys in app club", "ViOkhqnJNTE-00005-00001512-00001814": "so catch me on this coming saturday in", "ViOkhqnJNTE-00006-00001816-00002055": "your favorite page cutie pie robotics", "ViOkhqnJNTE-00007-00002056-00002159": "facebook live", "ViOkhqnJNTE-00008-00002160-00003303": "timings 5 pm to 6 pm stay home stay safe", "ViOkhqnJNTE-00009-00003304-00003590": "[Music]", "ViOkhqnJNTE-00010-00003592-00003800": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "Vj3tl4WqSAY", "text": {"Vj3tl4WqSAY-00000-00000143-00000311": "hello and welcome to my uh", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00001-00000312-00000703": "talk for uh vdf2020 my name is dr ari", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00002-00000704-00000839": "chan i'm a lecturer of visual", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00003-00000840-00001007": "communication design at the school of", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00004-00001008-00001143": "creative ministries", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00005-00001144-00001366": "at the university of newcastle and i", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00006-00001367-00001558": "acknowledge and respect the pamlong clan", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00007-00001559-00001734": "of the arabical people the traditional", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00008-00001735-00001895": "custodians of the", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00009-00001896-00002063": "of the campus of which the university of", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00010-00002064-00002199": "newcastle is situated", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00011-00002200-00002350": "and recognized their continuing", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00012-00002351-00002534": "connection to the land", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00013-00002535-00002807": "waters culture and pay my respects to", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00014-00002808-00002871": "elders", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00015-00002872-00003175": "past present and emerging", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00016-00003176-00003415": "i'll be talking about symbolic violence", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00017-00003415-00003590": "and the importance of inclusive design", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00018-00003592-00003703": "stories so", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00019-00003704-00003879": "taking from respectful design and the", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00020-00003879-00004038": "values of inclusivity", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00021-00004039-00004191": "people's cultures and the ways of", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00022-00004192-00004415": "knowing design education", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00023-00004416-00004631": "needs to decolonize and start thinking", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00024-00004632-00004719": "about", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00025-00004720-00005006": "alternative and dominant storytelling", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00026-00005007-00005183": "when it comes to teaching students how", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00027-00005184-00005406": "to navigate this complex world", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00028-00005407-00005679": "sociocultural reproduction reinforces", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00029-00005680-00005879": "systemic issues of representation and", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00030-00005880-00005959": "viewpoints", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00031-00005960-00006127": "and the conceptual frameworks around", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00032-00006128-00006327": "this are really important for how we", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00033-00006328-00006614": "use speculative thinking into the future", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00034-00006615-00006767": "how we think about history and", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00035-00006768-00006878": "futurology", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00036-00006879-00007134": "and how they have a shared affinity they", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00037-00007136-00007295": "are both the children of a moving", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00038-00007295-00007375": "present", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00039-00007376-00007567": "so looking back teachers as ways of", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00040-00007568-00007767": "thinking and how do we create these", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00041-00007768-00007991": "critical fictions in the process", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00042-00007992-00008214": "of deconstructing the power of the 20th", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00043-00008215-00008295": "century", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00044-00008296-00008503": "and how modernity is half of the story", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00045-00008504-00008631": "and coloniality", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00046-00008632-00008895": "is the other hidden half so how can", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00047-00008896-00009110": "reproduction of a colonial matrix", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00048-00009111-00009287": "affect us and especially here in", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00049-00009288-00009471": "australia how do we unlearn those", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00050-00009472-00009671": "behaviors of design education", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00051-00009672-00009895": "in order to relearn what design means", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00052-00009896-00010063": "for us", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00053-00010064-00010287": "and our area so if we start to take the", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00054-00010288-00010414": "presupposition", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00055-00010415-00010614": "that the contemporary world can be", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00056-00010615-00010863": "considered a massive design failure", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00057-00010864-00011078": "how do we start to think about moderns", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00058-00011079-00011246": "and non-moderns and how they", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00059-00011247-00011487": "develop things from the future in order", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00060-00011488-00011727": "to decolonize an actively future", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00061-00011728-00011935": "visual communication design as soft", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00062-00011936-00012127": "power has the ability to manifest", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00063-00012128-00012255": "symbolic violence", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00064-00012256-00012414": "within the tensions of cultural", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00065-00012415-00012614": "production so it's evident in more", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00066-00012615-00012799": "globalized and visually mediated", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00067-00012800-00013007": "world the visual communication across", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00068-00013008-00013175": "journalism reportage", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00069-00013176-00013407": "education and knowledge transference", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00070-00013408-00013607": "persuasive advertising and marketing", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00071-00013608-00013791": "narrative fictions and entertainment is", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00072-00013791-00014015": "embedded across all of the human context", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00073-00014016-00014103": "and practice", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00074-00014104-00014303": "that students will be engaged engaged", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00075-00014304-00014527": "with as they move throughout their", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00076-00014528-00014679": "education", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00077-00014680-00014911": "in whatever form that takes and design", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00078-00014912-00015030": "is a way of being", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00079-00015031-00015207": "and we need to think about this as we", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00080-00015208-00015399": "collectively move forward and how design", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00081-00015400-00015494": "has power", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00082-00015495-00015879": "in a post-human anti-percentage world", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00083-00015880-00016047": "and how do we build new forms of", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00084-00016047-00016263": "pragmatism deeply connected to", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00085-00016263-00016455": "communicating and influencing collective", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00086-00016456-00016686": "ideas visual communication design is", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00087-00016687-00016975": "highly influential form of soft power", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00088-00016976-00017158": "and this brings us to an important point", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00089-00017159-00017358": "of recognizing the dominant", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00090-00017359-00017630": "western narratives that have been", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00091-00017631-00017735": "present in", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00092-00017736-00018022": "in design education in institutional", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00093-00018023-00018103": "senses", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00094-00018104-00018247": "and that we still want to build the", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00095-00018248-00018455": "polymath philosophy of history and", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00096-00018456-00018599": "epistemology", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00097-00018600-00018783": "and all of these different things within", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00098-00018784-00018919": "students thinking", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00099-00018920-00019143": "but the socio-cultural stories we keep", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00100-00019144-00019311": "telling large and small", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00101-00019312-00019486": "are also really important for how they", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00102-00019487-00019743": "may click and understand design", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00103-00019744-00019975": "and how might things like indigenous", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00104-00019976-00020086": "design charter", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00105-00020087-00020327": "or other uh organizations thinking about", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00106-00020328-00020599": "decolonizing design and telling stories", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00107-00020600-00020839": "help build and figure and design", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00108-00020840-00020975": "students to think about how they", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00109-00020976-00021239": "negotiate the social cultural economic", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00110-00021240-00021447": "capital of them producing in the world", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00111-00021448-00021614": "whether it be experiences", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00112-00021615-00021830": "or whether it be physical objects and", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00113-00021831-00022055": "the designer sees the world in order to", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00114-00022056-00022119": "be in it", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00115-00022120-00022286": "so they must observe and engage the", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00116-00022287-00022455": "visual cognition afforded them", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00117-00022456-00022686": "not only a socially and culturally way", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00118-00022687-00022886": "cultural way but physically as embodied", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00119-00022887-00023063": "significance of moving through and", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00120-00023064-00023255": "experiencing things", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00121-00023256-00023567": "and how we understand symbolic violence", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00122-00023568-00023750": "and symbolic capital so symbolic", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00123-00023751-00023927": "violence to put it tersely", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00124-00023928-00024127": "is simply as possibly is the violence", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00125-00024128-00024414": "which is exercised upon a social agent", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00126-00024415-00024671": "with his or her complicity the history", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00127-00024672-00024855": "of design is often myopic", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00128-00024856-00025030": "and we have this deeply ingrained", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00129-00025031-00025247": "hierarchical thinking that", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00130-00025248-00025486": "happens in a utopian sense when we start", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00131-00025487-00025662": "to think about how these things come", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00132-00025663-00025734": "around", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00133-00025735-00025855": "and that every cont even the", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00134-00025856-00026046": "contemporary designed use of the", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00135-00026047-00026287": "term user sort of dehumanizes the", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00136-00026288-00026518": "process of engaging with one another", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00137-00026519-00026807": "uh that utopian sense is also about", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00138-00026808-00027062": "giving voices to individual people", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00139-00027063-00027214": "so that we can trace the history of the", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00140-00027216-00027455": "powerhouse but also think about how made", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00141-00027456-00027639": "have disenfranchised people and how", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00142-00027639-00027790": "students do that too", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00143-00027791-00028039": "so that we diversify not only how we're", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00144-00028039-00028183": "teaching but what we're teaching is", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00145-00028183-00028399": "stories so what does design education do", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00146-00028400-00028462": "in this", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00147-00028463-00028735": "visual communication is becoming in soft", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00148-00028736-00028807": "power", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00149-00028808-00028990": "the students seem to use the culture", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00150-00028991-00029127": "medium knowingly", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00151-00029127-00029383": "unknowingly creatively and spontaneously", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00152-00029383-00029483": "throughout the design", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00153-00029483-00029695": "process and that whether they're", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00154-00029695-00029935": "thinking about exposing dyslexia", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00155-00029936-00030095": "and how it might operate for someone", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00156-00030095-00030302": "moving through the world or developing a", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00157-00030303-00030502": "typeface like christian bowler", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00158-00030503-00030718": "that you're presenting these types of", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00159-00030719-00030918": "case studies examples to students", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00160-00030919-00031111": "whether they're working in an analog or", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00161-00031112-00031367": "digital way uh that they're exposed to", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00162-00031368-00031511": "these processes of", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00163-00031512-00031862": "excess making their icon for disabled it", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00164-00031863-00032062": "more accessible like sarah hendrid and", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00165-00032063-00032174": "brian glenny", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00166-00032175-00032374": "exposing these stories to students and", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00167-00032375-00032535": "that they might be in their own", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00168-00032536-00032815": "backyard like here in newcastle for me", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00169-00032816-00033015": "how do we think about aging and how that", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00170-00033016-00033215": "process of empathy building is really", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00171-00033216-00033367": "important for what they do", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00172-00033368-00033671": "and create into the world typefaces that", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00173-00033672-00033935": "work across multiple language systems", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00174-00033936-00034167": "and we develop multiple super families", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00175-00034168-00034271": "of scripts", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00176-00034272-00034599": "and and superscripts across languages", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00177-00034600-00034711": "how do we start to use", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00178-00034712-00034887": "data information and visually", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00179-00034888-00035111": "communicate sort of myths around", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00180-00035112-00035287": "how storytelling works in these", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00181-00035288-00035439": "processes of", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00182-00035440-00035695": "police murders of black americans and", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00183-00035696-00035887": "using alternative ways of presenting", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00184-00035888-00035999": "information", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00185-00036000-00036174": "how do we think about the stories of", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00186-00036175-00036311": "like mixed-race people", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00187-00036312-00036567": "and not just having this stereotype but", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00188-00036568-00036759": "the people of color in general across", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00189-00036760-00036839": "the world", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00190-00036840-00037095": "having a voice and having stories and", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00191-00037096-00037287": "using design research methods for", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00192-00037288-00037479": "mapping these experiences", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00193-00037480-00037711": "or using illustration like this example", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00194-00037712-00037846": "from cecilia flew", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00195-00037847-00038111": "flew who was an adoptee to a swedish", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00196-00038112-00038183": "family", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00197-00038184-00038390": "using illustrations as a storytelling", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00198-00038391-00038487": "mechanism", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00199-00038488-00038695": "and showing these these examples to", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00200-00038696-00038918": "students or how the arrival of migrants", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00201-00038919-00039071": "and refugees to europe was", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00202-00039072-00039423": "affected by creating interactive", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00203-00039424-00039743": "visually rich and vibrant and maybe", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00204-00039744-00039918": "using traditional techniques to", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00205-00039919-00040118": "communicate the story this is an example", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00206-00040119-00040159": "from", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00207-00040160-00040423": "a phd student here newcastle christian", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00208-00040424-00040518": "from brazil", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00209-00040519-00040687": "who looks at censorship within the", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00210-00040688-00040887": "brazilian government and how visual", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00211-00040888-00041030": "communication has played such an", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00212-00041031-00041143": "important role", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00213-00041144-00041415": "in that people just people's designed", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00214-00041416-00041511": "experience", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00215-00041512-00041702": "this is one of my past indigenous", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00216-00041703-00041887": "students jasmine", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00217-00041888-00042246": "and using her skills her communication", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00218-00042247-00042311": "skills", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00219-00042312-00042646": "to communicate how stories work for", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00220-00042647-00042839": "aboriginal torres strait islander people", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00221-00042840-00042951": "in australia", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00222-00042952-00043246": "and believing that design can help those", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00223-00043247-00043495": "stories be enacted for people", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00224-00043496-00044179": "thank you for listening to my talk thank", "Vj3tl4WqSAY-00225-00044180-00044480": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "Vjf-PpMbRuc", "text": {"Vjf-PpMbRuc-00000-00000047-00000832": "[Music]", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00001-00000833-00001106": "hello and welcome to the final day of", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00002-00001107-00001361": "the nwg innovation festival here at", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00003-00001362-00001502": "Newcastle racecourse we feel it", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00004-00001503-00001655": "brilliant week haven't we it's been", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00005-00001655-00001841": "amazing we thought you'd like to see", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00006-00001842-00002426": "some of the highlights so here they are", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00007-00002427-00002630": "well what I think is really exciting", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00008-00002631-00002783": "about this festival is that it's all", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00009-00002784-00003300": "about challenges", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00010-00003301-00003491": "well I just couldn't believe how", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00011-00003492-00003684": "successful it was last year given in a", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00012-00003685-00004197": "way it was a giant experiment scientists", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00013-00004198-00004356": "technologists engineers artists", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00014-00004357-00004547": "everybody comes together to work out how", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00015-00004548-00004731": "can you solve it spring has a certain", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00016-00004732-00004938": "structure it's a process that we use", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00017-00004939-00005102": "that this sort of helps us to generate", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00018-00005103-00005327": "innovative ideas on Friday then is that", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00019-00005328-00005447": "sort of big show-and-tell", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00020-00005448-00005613": "so it's a chance for you to pick your", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00021-00005614-00005846": "idea and to get some sponsorship or some", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00022-00005847-00006125": "investment to take it forward", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00023-00006126-00006461": "the excitement is mounting in just a few", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00024-00006462-00006656": "hours our teams will be on this stage", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00025-00006658-00006888": "presenting their brilliant ideas to", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00026-00006889-00007083": "their peers there are one or two nerves", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00027-00007084-00007235": "this morning but they're all putting the", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00028-00007236-00007424": "finishing touches to their presentations", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00029-00007425-00007745": "so let's go take a look you look like", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00030-00007747-00007884": "you're working really really hard how", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00031-00007884-00007995": "are the preparations go for this", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00032-00007995-00008199": "afternoon yeah their Goods I'm pretty", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00033-00008200-00008244": "nervous", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00034-00008245-00008480": "I think our idea has has taken shape", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00035-00008481-00008673": "over the course of today really and", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00036-00008674-00008849": "we've had say we had to test them a lot", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00037-00008850-00009102": "so now it's all about about making it", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00038-00009103-00009741": "really visual you look really busy I", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00039-00009742-00009908": "don't want to disturb you for very long", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00040-00009909-00010124": "final preparations how's it going I'm", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00041-00010125-00010322": "all right so I've just arrived today and", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00042-00010323-00010551": "but it's actually a fantastic idea that", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00043-00010552-00010655": "they've come up with so I think we're", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00044-00010656-00010929": "just trying to sort of finalize it yeah", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00045-00010930-00011088": "and come up with some tag lines I think", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00046-00011089-00011519": "it's got good school it's a good idea", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00047-00011520-00011774": "I'm drawing pictures to get the pitch", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00048-00011775-00011895": "squared off from a head", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00049-00011896-00012132": "it's simple us because of a drop picture", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00050-00012133-00012449": "I'll stand here how are you feeling", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00051-00012450-00012606": "about this afternoon that's fine it's", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00052-00012607-00012648": "fine", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00053-00012649-00012879": "everybody's gonna love this simple we're", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00054-00012880-00013013": "really excited it's gonna be amazing", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00055-00013014-00013212": "yeah yeah we're gonna smash out of park", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00056-00013213-00013365": "oh well you see you set the bar that's", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00057-00013366-00013533": "fantastic no nerves in here it's all", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00058-00013534-00013622": "done whatsoever", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00059-00013623-00013827": "not at all these guys are really up for", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00060-00013828-00013938": "it but they don't want to mess it up", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00061-00013938-00014088": "because we put so much effort in all", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00062-00014088-00014382": "week it's all down to that pitch tell me", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00063-00014383-00014493": "about your pitch this afternoon", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00064-00014494-00014778": "and so we are trying to find a solution", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00065-00014779-00015066": "to dog waste on the streets so we want", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00066-00015066-00015291": "to remove single-use plastics we want to", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00067-00015291-00015696": "think of an idea to get some gas revenue", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00068-00015697-00015783": "from that as well", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00069-00015784-00015918": "now I hear that means you've got to get", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00070-00015919-00016197": "this poor guide dog to poo on demand oh", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00071-00016197-00016449": "it would be and good to demonstrate that", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00072-00016450-00016647": "that the the use of that poo and how", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00073-00016648-00016887": "organic it is and the the emissions that", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00074-00016888-00017069": "we could be using are taking off the", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00075-00017070-00017247": "streets from collecting dog waste and", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00076-00017248-00017453": "going into landfill and taking that into", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00077-00017454-00017607": "ad instead would be really beneficial", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00078-00017608-00017865": "for not only in water and the carbon", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00079-00017866-00018078": "neutral and economy that is brilliant", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00080-00018079-00018255": "never thought to talk about dog poo like", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00081-00018256-00018411": "that on the telly but there you go thank", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00082-00018412-00018656": "you very much what had been the", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00083-00018657-00018900": "highlights for you well I think the", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00084-00018901-00019031": "whole thing about the innovation", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00085-00019032-00019227": "festival was it's about some real", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00086-00019228-00019467": "hard-nosed changes game changes for as a", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00087-00019468-00019692": "water company and I've just seen some", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00088-00019693-00019818": "incredible stuff this morning that the", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00089-00019819-00019959": "Ordnance Survey of drill which is gonna", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00090-00019960-00020169": "make a massive difference but I think", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00091-00020170-00020343": "what's also been wonderful is the things", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00092-00020344-00020519": "that we're doing to change society to", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00093-00020520-00020733": "change the environment because I stood", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00094-00020734-00020865": "up on the stage and said I wanted to", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00095-00020866-00021053": "change water companies I wanted to", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00096-00021054-00021197": "change people's lives I wanted to change", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00097-00021198-00021330": "the world and that's what they've done", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00098-00021331-00021509": "this week", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00099-00021510-00021695": "innovation for me is all about", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00100-00021696-00021924": "collaboration it's about willing to take", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00101-00021925-00022113": "risks which are calculated but we're not", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00102-00022114-00022251": "sure what the outcome of taking that", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00103-00022252-00022443": "risk you look like and it's about", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00104-00022444-00022614": "inspiration it's about learning from", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00105-00022615-00022779": "what others are doing and taking that", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00106-00022780-00022935": "and applying it to your own trade and", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00107-00022936-00023079": "trying to build on that to create", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00108-00023080-00023312": "something new that's innovation", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00109-00023313-00023839": "innovation means changing people's minds", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00110-00023840-00024128": "helping big organizations to try new", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00111-00024129-00024169": "things", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00112-00024170-00024583": "I think what's been really surprising is", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00113-00024584-00024812": "just how much our customers have been", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00114-00024813-00025178": "blown away by the wool festival and how", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00115-00025179-00025511": "much they go away understanding the", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00116-00025512-00025694": "diversity of what we do as a business", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00117-00025695-00025900": "and it's not just simply about turning", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00118-00025901-00026105": "the tap on or flush in the loo there's", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00119-00026106-00026360": "so much more to the water industry and", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00120-00026361-00026539": "turneth Imbrium order I'd encourage", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00121-00026541-00026737": "anybody who wants to get involved to get", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00122-00026738-00026962": "in touch with us you know hashtag", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00123-00026963-00027248": "innovation festival 18 let us know that", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00124-00027249-00027410": "you're interested and we'll get you on", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00125-00027411-00027733": "the list for next year here we go this", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00126-00027735-00027908": "is what we've been working towards the", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00127-00027908-00028406": "pitches", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00128-00028407-00028694": "so you're our first sprint contestant", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00129-00028695-00028945": "hey fennec it's very very nervous I'm", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00130-00028947-00029108": "glad I wore black you can be part of", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00131-00029108-00029348": "that company today that company is", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00132-00029349-00029627": "called reservoir it's a digital company", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00133-00029627-00029792": "what it helps you do is helps you", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00134-00029793-00030014": "collect and then reuse water in and", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00135-00030014-00030185": "around your own home it's also going to", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00136-00030186-00030445": "train the next generation to make that", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00137-00030447-00030647": "happen you don't just have to be a drop", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00138-00030648-00031013": "in the ocean you can start designing", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00139-00031014-00031258": "smaller water homes with us today all", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00140-00031260-00031595": "Mnet's survey Fame for 227 years of", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00141-00031595-00031799": "mapping everything above the ground we", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00142-00031800-00032008": "thought hey let's try map everything", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00143-00032010-00032239": "maybe below the ground and we've created", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00144-00032241-00032516": "an underground map it's that great so a", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00145-00032517-00032858": "combined map every network in this area", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00146-00032859-00033071": "that everybody can see at the same time", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00147-00033072-00033341": "those jams are gonna go away we have", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00148-00033342-00033617": "less congestion we'll avoid those costly", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00149-00033618-00033959": "strikes and we can dig safely and avoid", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00150-00033960-00034250": "injury there dad so I am super excited", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00151-00034251-00034394": "to be speaking in front of this crowd", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00152-00034395-00034616": "and getting them over to our tent that", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00153-00034617-00034835": "one of the biggest worries for people", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00154-00034836-00035015": "coming to festivals like this it's not", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00155-00035016-00035345": "the weather right it's not how good the", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00156-00035346-00035609": "fans are going to be it's not even what", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00157-00035610-00035819": "the food's gonna be like it's the", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00158-00035820-00036134": "toilets right the question we set out to", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00159-00036135-00036398": "answer was how can we improve customers", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00160-00036399-00036593": "lives through the use of smart", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00161-00036594-00036884": "technology and we came up with one", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00162-00036885-00037259": "prototype and last night mal toiled away", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00163-00037260-00037703": "in his shed and he built it one hour's", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00164-00037704-00037827": "walk in", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00165-00037828-00038052": "northern cities is equivalent to smoking", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00166-00038053-00038320": "four cigarettes one and a half of those", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00167-00038321-00038724": "cigarettes is transport so it's you it's", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00168-00038725-00038845": "you it's me", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00169-00038846-00039145": "we all have an impact on what we do okay", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00170-00039146-00039288": "thoughts before you get on that stage", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00171-00039289-00039517": "really exciting if we can get all these", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00172-00039518-00039690": "people signed up to my cause which is", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00173-00039691-00039882": "water efficiency then Wow that will be a", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00174-00039883-00040074": "brilliant outcome fantastic feeling", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00175-00040075-00040482": "confident ish 1.2 million pounds worth", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00176-00040483-00040788": "of customer money is wasted every single", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00177-00040789-00041101": "day in this country Funi kilos yeah", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00178-00041102-00041340": "leaky loose so we've come up with the", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00179-00041341-00041613": "National League he lose campaign we've", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00180-00041614-00041826": "come up with drop swap which is a", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00181-00041827-00042069": "trading scheme that's simple to use and", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00182-00042070-00042330": "by developing good water use and habits", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00183-00042331-00042564": "they can trade so they they receive a", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00184-00042565-00042751": "big discount on their bill but they can", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00185-00042752-00042910": "also plow money back into the community", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00186-00042911-00043104": "locally or internationally", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00187-00043105-00043320": "stephannie government told us earlier in", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00188-00043321-00043510": "the week that more young people watch", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00189-00043511-00043773": "blue planet than loved islands so people", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00190-00043774-00043942": "really care about this stuff and", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00191-00043943-00044127": "customers are telling us that they want", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00192-00044128-00044719": "more help to make every drop counts", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00193-00044720-00044975": "seeing all of the sewer flooding and", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00194-00044976-00045161": "leakage data act teams then the", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00195-00045162-00045329": "brilliant ideas yesterday it was great", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00196-00045330-00045527": "to see all our hard work when we come", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00197-00045528-00045704": "together in the afternoon it was", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00198-00045705-00047162": "brilliant but stone beauty aster Lynn", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00199-00047163-00047339": "this is your living app you talked about", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00200-00047340-00047480": "in your pitch how did you feel it all", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00201-00047481-00047732": "went and the pitch was brilliant Alison", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00202-00047733-00047858": "was just totally amazing", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00203-00047859-00048035": "we've had just some fantastic feedback", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00204-00048036-00048215": "we've got people who were seeing that", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00205-00048216-00048377": "they want to come and experience what", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00206-00048378-00048518": "we've developed so they can bring", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00207-00048519-00048683": "happiness to their employees as well so", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00208-00048684-00048821": "that's great what kind of feedback have", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00209-00048822-00049064": "you had to your ideas so far people are", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00210-00049065-00049202": "really interested they're actually quite", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00211-00049203-00049430": "scared with the input with the figure of", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00212-00049431-00049598": "four for cigarettes it's time to make a", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00213-00049599-00049892": "change you've created a lot of interest", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00214-00049893-00050165": "to begin yes we are yeah we've got we've", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00215-00050166-00050371": "got we've had so many people telling us", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00216-00050372-00050546": "what sir how they think it ought to work", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00217-00050547-00050678": "and we trust they can all the way into", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00218-00050679-00051104": "accounts definitely because we've", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00219-00051105-00051292": "achieved what we set out to do we now", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00220-00051294-00051508": "have a combined infrastructure map we're", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00221-00051509-00051652": "going to be demonstrating in just a few", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00222-00051653-00052051": "moments down the other end of the tent", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00223-00052052-00052441": "talk to us did the pitch go do you think", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00224-00052442-00052775": "fantastic I am so proud of Nicky we just", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00225-00052776-00052895": "really want to get the message across", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00226-00052896-00053195": "that everybody who leads this festival", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00227-00053196-00053444": "today is now a water efficiency", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00228-00053445-00053542": "eco-warrior", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00229-00053544-00053777": "go out spread the message and let's get", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00230-00053778-00053963": "that ripple effect gone before even get", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00231-00053964-00054215": "those fantastic ideas done I thought", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00232-00054216-00054374": "they did a fantastic job they'd", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00233-00054375-00054509": "obviously really prepared well to give", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00234-00054510-00054662": "the pitch it was clear you know we've", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00235-00054663-00054914": "developed some really game-changing", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00236-00054915-00055076": "ideas here things that will benefit us", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00237-00055077-00055250": "as a company things will benefit our", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00238-00055251-00055396": "customers and things have benefit", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00239-00055397-00055534": "the environment and society as well what", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00240-00055535-00055747": "happens next I think it will turn some", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00241-00055748-00055924": "things change some things you cannot", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00242-00055925-00056149": "have an innovation festival it", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00243-00056150-00056347": "in itself is not innovative what a", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00244-00056348-00056568": "turbulent week it's been but more highs", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00245-00056569-00056836": "than lows here at the nwg innovation", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00246-00056837-00057042": "festival at Newcastle racecourse our", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00247-00057043-00057306": "Sprint's have been fantastic as have all", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00248-00057307-00057525": "of our contributors we hope you enjoyed", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00249-00057526-00057786": "sharing it with us here on if' TV we'll", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00250-00057787-00057966": "be back next year but for now from all", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00251-00057967-00058100": "of us goodbye", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00252-00058101-00058314": "[Music]", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00253-00058315-00058907": "[Applause]", "Vjf-PpMbRuc-00254-00058908-00059215": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "VjuzWO7I1_y", "text": {"VjuzWO7I1_y-00000-00000156-00000399": "fish stock forms the basis of many", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00001-00000400-00000611": "dishes particularly fish soups and", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00002-00000612-00000911": "sauces in the West it is usually made", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00003-00000912-00001095": "with fish bones and fish heads and", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00004-00001096-00001379": "finely chopped mirepoix this fish stock", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00005-00001380-00001694": "should be cooked for 20 to 25 minutes", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00006-00001695-00002003": "cooking any longer spoils the flavor", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00007-00002004-00002304": "concentrated fish stock is called fish", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00008-00002305-00002538": "fumet", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00009-00002539-00002820": "in Japan a fish and kelp stock called", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00010-00002821-00003042": "dashi is made by briefly three to five", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00011-00003043-00003267": "minutes cooking skipjack tuna bonito", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00012-00003268-00003483": "flakes called Katsuobushi in nearly", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00013-00003484-00003779": "boiling water other Japanese fish stock", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00014-00003780-00003960": "is made from fish that have been fried", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00015-00003961-00004182": "and boiled for several hours creating a", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00016-00004183-00004464": "white milky broth this has a rich feel", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00017-00004465-00004753": "and sweet umami taste", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00018-00004754-00004993": "stocke can also be made using other", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00019-00004994-00005062": "seafoods", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00020-00005063-00005269": "for example prawn stock made from", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00021-00005270-00005464": "simmering prawn shells is used in", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00022-00005465-00005840": "Southeast Asian dishes such as laksa", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00023-00005841-00006448": "uses fish stock forms the basis of many", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00024-00006450-00006719": "dishes particularly soups and sauces a", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00025-00006720-00007004": "fish consomme is a type of clear soup", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00026-00007005-00007202": "made from richly flavored fish stock", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00027-00007203-00007397": "that has been clarified usually through", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00028-00007398-00007616": "a fining process involving egg protein", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00029-00007617-00007906": "fish consomme is usually have too little", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00030-00007908-00008134": "natural gelatin so the fish stock may be", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00031-00008136-00008417": "double cooked or supplemented since fish", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00032-00008418-00008615": "gelatin melts at a lower temperature", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00033-00008616-00008843": "than gelatin zuv other meats fish aspic", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00034-00008844-00009032": "is more delicate and melts more readily", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00035-00009033-00009299": "in the mouth dehydrated stock can be", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00036-00009300-00009496": "formed into small cubes pictured at", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00037-00009497-00009795": "right called stock cubes", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00038-00009796-00010410": "for pairing stock a few basic rules are", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00039-00010411-00010739": "commonly prescribed for preparing stock", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00040-00010740-00010983": "the stock ingredients are simmered", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00041-00010984-00011270": "starting with cold water", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00042-00011271-00011519": "stocks are simmered gently with bubbles", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00043-00011520-00011738": "just breaking the surface and not boiled", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00044-00011739-00012195": "if a stock is boiled it will be cloudy", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00045-00012196-00012483": "salt is usually not added to a stock as", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00046-00012484-00012687": "this causes it to become too salty", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00047-00012688-00012869": "since most stocks are reduced to make", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00048-00012870-00013129": "soups and sauces", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00049-00013130-00013351": "the fish is added to a stop before", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00050-00013352-00013708": "vegetables and the scum that rises to", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00051-00013709-00013876": "the surface is skimmed off before", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00052-00013877-00014146": "further ingredients are added", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00053-00014147-00014374": "if the cook wants to remove the fat", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00054-00014375-00014569": "after the stock is finished it can be", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00055-00014569-00014827": "cooled in a refrigerator the fat then", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00056-00014828-00015079": "floats and separates into solid globs or", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00057-00015080-00015280": "into a sheet like ice on a lake and can", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00058-00015281-00015540": "be removed with ease", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00059-00015541-00015750": "stocks can be frozen and kept", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00060-00015751-00016083": "indefinitely but are better fresh", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00061-00016084-00016707": "stock versus broth fish broth can also", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00062-00016708-00016905": "used as the basis for fish soups and", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00063-00016906-00017186": "sauces the difference between fish stock", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00064-00017187-00017408": "and fish broth varies in different parts", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00065-00017409-00017480": "of the world", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00066-00017481-00017724": "broadly stock is the thin liquid", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00067-00017725-00017858": "produced by simmering the raw", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00068-00017859-00018128": "ingredients with the fish bones then the", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00069-00018129-00018353": "solids are removed leaving a thin highly", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00070-00018354-00018557": "flavored liquid to give a classic stock", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00071-00018558-00018813": "broth is produced by additionally", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00072-00018814-00019017": "including solid pieces of the flavoring", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00073-00019018-00019299": "fish along with some vegetables both a", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00074-00019300-00019505": "fish stock and a fish broth can be made", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00075-00019506-00019730": "more substantial by adding starches such", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00076-00019731-00019980": "as rice barley or pulses at which point", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00077-00019981-00020258": "it becomes a fish soup fish broth by", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00078-00020259-00020627": "itself can be served as a basic soup", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00079-00020628-00021586": "see also bouillon broth bouillon cube", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00080-00021587-00022455": "broth stock food umami", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00081-00022456-00022883": "notes", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00082-00022884-00023273": "references", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00083-00023274-00023609": "Murdoch 2004 essential seafood cookbook", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00084-00023610-00023896": "court-bouillon and fish stock p34", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00085-00023897-00024359": "Murdoch books ISBN nine trillion 781", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00086-00024360-00024587": "billion seven hundred forty million four", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00087-00024588-00024773": "hundred fifty four thousand one hundred", "VjuzWO7I1_y-00088-00024774-00025046": "twenty four"}}, {"audio_id": "VjuV8Lbu7Rk", "text": {"VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00000-00000050-00001082": "is gone", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00001-00001083-00002891": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00002-00002892-00003847": "good evening", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00003-00003847-00005069": "[Laughter]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00004-00005070-00006093": "foreign", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00005-00006094-00008405": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00006-00008406-00008560": "Emma", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00007-00008561-00009095": "underneath the study shopping", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00008-00009096-00013075": "foreign", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00009-00013076-00015113": "the lab possible", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00010-00015113-00017524": "foreign", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00011-00017525-00018791": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00012-00018792-00019790": "foreign", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00013-00019791-00020494": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00014-00020495-00021827": "guys", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00015-00021828-00022313": "foreign", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00016-00022314-00024374": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00017-00024375-00025091": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00018-00025092-00025378": "play with me like cats and a stream", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00019-00025379-00025509": "you don't understand", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00020-00025510-00026017": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00021-00026018-00026374": "me free you know I'm addicted to you and", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00022-00026375-00026537": "it's twisted you've been gifted with the", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00023-00026538-00026764": "evil photo got me coming back for more", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00024-00026766-00026957": "even when I've been screwed they're all", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00025-00026958-00027149": "full of plans tears my heart straight", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00026-00027150-00027317": "through", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00027-00027318-00027581": "oh God issues in my head I like you in", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00028-00027582-00027846": "my bed but you keep me on red oh", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00029-00027847-00028151": "everything is like a test I better not", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00030-00028152-00028889": "text or I'll come off desperate", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00031-00028889-00029218": "a monster out of my head under my bed", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00032-00029219-00029777": "thinking", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00033-00029779-00030727": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00034-00030727-00031079": "when you regret everything that you did", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00035-00031080-00031301": "that you said I don't think you", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00036-00031302-00031552": "understand what you're doing and my", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00037-00031554-00031817": "heart's backing Blue from the bruising I", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00038-00031818-00032099": "feel like when I'm with you I'm losing I", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00039-00032100-00032261": "feel like you think that there's some", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00040-00032262-00032700": "music", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00041-00032701-00032845": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00042-00032846-00033089": "I'm the one who's always sorry the", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00043-00033090-00033359": "conclusion even though I offer all of", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00044-00033360-00033599": "the solutions I wish you love me like I", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00045-00033600-00033845": "love you it's stupid when I'm alone with", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00046-00033846-00034145": "you I never feel Lucid I wish I wasn't", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00047-00034146-00034462": "struck by Cupid I wish when I first saw", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00048-00034463-00034751": "you I knew this when I'm with you I feel", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00049-00034752-00035051": "so useless I feel diluted my heart's", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00050-00035052-00035262": "been wounded", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00051-00035263-00035543": "Silhouettes if you were like a Time", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00052-00035544-00035818": "never really noticed what you want", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00053-00035819-00036173": "with you I don't ever feel calm I could", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00054-00036174-00036389": "feel the sweat inside my car", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00055-00036390-00036677": "play with me like God's industry", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00056-00036678-00036952": "you don't understand", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00057-00036953-00037289": "you don't ever want to give me wings you", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00058-00037290-00039046": "don't ever want to set me free", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00059-00039047-00039259": "foreign", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00060-00039260-00039814": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00061-00039815-00042905": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00062-00042906-00043199": "I got issues in my head I like you in my", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00063-00043200-00043546": "bed but you keep me on red oh everything", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00064-00043547-00043823": "is like a test I better not text or I'll", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00065-00043824-00045370": "come off desperate", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00066-00045371-00046055": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00067-00046056-00046333": "about it", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00068-00046334-00046673": "when you regret everything that you did", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00069-00046674-00046907": "that you said I don't think you", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00070-00046908-00047146": "understand what you're doing and my", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00071-00047147-00047345": "heart's black and blue from the bruising", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00072-00047346-00047608": "I feel like when I'm with you I'm losing", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00073-00047609-00047855": "I feel like you think that there's some", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00074-00047856-00048285": "music", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00075-00048286-00048439": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00076-00048440-00048677": "I'm the one who's always sorry the", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00077-00048678-00048952": "conclusion even though I offer all of", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00078-00048953-00051065": "the solutions", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00079-00051066-00051211": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00080-00051212-00051369": "what you want", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00081-00051370-00051701": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00082-00051702-00051859": "my computer", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00083-00051860-00051922": "[Applause]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00084-00051923-00052386": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00085-00052387-00054173": "[Applause]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00086-00054174-00054766": "something I don't", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00087-00054767-00054850": "know", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00088-00054851-00055405": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00089-00055407-00056279": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00090-00056279-00056621": "play with me like cats and a string you", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00091-00056622-00056694": "don't understand", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00092-00056695-00058423": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00093-00058424-00059437": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00094-00059438-00060962": "but if I lay down", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00095-00060963-00061715": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00096-00061716-00062050": "okay so with the plate that when you", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00097-00062051-00062357": "regret everything that you did that you", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00098-00062358-00062585": "said I don't think you understand what", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00099-00062586-00062807": "you're doing and my heart's black and", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00100-00062808-00063076": "blue from the bruising I feel like when", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00101-00063077-00063341": "I'm with you I'm losing I feel like you", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00102-00063341-00063885": "think that there's some music", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00103-00063886-00064073": "[Music]", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00104-00064074-00064265": "I'm the one who's always sorry the", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00105-00064266-00064541": "conclusion even though I offer all of", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00106-00064541-00064763": "the solutions I wish you'd love me like", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00107-00064764-00064997": "I love you it's stupid when I'm alone", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00108-00064998-00065309": "with you I never feel Lucid I wish I", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00109-00065310-00065615": "wasn't struck by Cupid I wish when I", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00110-00065616-00065879": "first saw you I knew this when I'm with", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00111-00065880-00066197": "you I feel so useless I feel diluted my", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00112-00066198-00066444": "heart's been wounded", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00113-00066445-00066697": "Silhouettes if you were like a dawn", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00114-00066698-00067006": "never really noticed what you want", "VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00115-00067007-00067424": "with you I don't ever feel calm"}}, {"audio_id": "Vjym8BMEYQu", "text": {"Vjym8BMEYQu-00000-00000056-00000311": "another quite common issue that we see", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00001-00000312-00000569": "in libraries are pages that have fallen", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00002-00000570-00000749": "out of the book just loose pages", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00003-00000750-00001010": "sometimes more than one this happens for", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00004-00001011-00001270": "a variety of reasons it could be that", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00005-00001271-00001460": "the page was just ripped out but more", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00006-00001461-00001718": "often than not it comes down to the", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00007-00001719-00002005": "adhesive that's used by the publisher it", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00008-00002007-00002257": "tends to break down over time and pages", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00009-00002258-00002542": "the adhesive starts to fail and the", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00010-00002543-00002683": "pages will come loose", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00011-00002684-00002924": "another reason is if it's an older book", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00012-00002925-00003229": "and it's a sown book then where it's", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00013-00003230-00003472": "used at that hinge the paper fibers", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00014-00003473-00003815": "start to wear down and the pages will", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00015-00003815-00004193": "fall out so what we're gonna do is I'll", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00016-00004194-00004438": "show you an easy way to tip these in in", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00017-00004439-00004649": "this case the edge is fairly straight", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00018-00004650-00004813": "but you can see I have a little bit of a", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00019-00004814-00005036": "ragged edge so I'm gonna first trim that", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00020-00005037-00005243": "the way I'm gonna do that I'll set the", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00021-00005244-00005959": "book aside for a moment and this is see", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00022-00005960-00006116": "I'll do it this way so you can see I", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00023-00006117-00006545": "have a ruler here straight edge and what", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00024-00006545-00006706": "I'm going to do this my straight edge", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00025-00006708-00006934": "has a backing on it sometimes they're", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00026-00006936-00007184": "quark back - this one has a thin film so", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00027-00007184-00007321": "what I'm going to do is turn my ruler", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00028-00007322-00007544": "face down so that I know I have really", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00029-00007545-00007820": "good contact with the page and I'm gonna", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00030-00007820-00008030": "get just really close to the edge there", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00031-00008031-00008231": "I don't want to cut off much of the", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00032-00008232-00008426": "paper I just want to get rid of that", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00033-00008427-00008689": "jagged edge and I have a break blade", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00034-00008690-00008984": "knife this is an Olfa knife that works", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00035-00008985-00009152": "great but you can get a break blade", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00036-00009153-00009455": "knife at the dollar store and those work", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00037-00009456-00009667": "great a regular x-acto knife would also", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00038-00009668-00009941": "work well I like the break blade because", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00039-00009942-00010253": "you can easily just get another sharp", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00040-00010254-00010546": "blade by breaking off the end and they", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00041-00010547-00010721": "tend to last a little longer than the", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00042-00010722-00010978": "exacto blades so I'm going to hold the", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00043-00010979-00011294": "ruler in place pretty firmly and I'll", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00044-00011295-00012133": "just run my knife down the edge", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00045-00012134-00012361": "we want to have a good sharp knife for", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00046-00012362-00012954": "this", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00047-00012955-00013152": "so if you don't you will want to break", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00048-00013153-00013335": "that off otherwise what's going to", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00049-00013336-00013527": "happen is that it kind of catches on the", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00050-00013528-00013740": "paper and it starts to tear the paper", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00051-00013741-00013896": "and it doesn't matter how much pressure", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00052-00013897-00014133": "you have on it still is not going to do", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00053-00014134-00014577": "a very neat job for you okay so that was", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00054-00014578-00014910": "the spine edge there bring my book back", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00055-00014911-00015126": "over and make sure that I have my page", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00056-00015127-00015322": "numbers in the right order", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00057-00015324-00015549": "actually I'll set this aside for a", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00058-00015550-00015765": "second I have a piece of scrap paper", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00059-00015766-00016041": "here that I'm going to put down and you", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00060-00016041-00016197": "want to make sure that you're working at", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00061-00016197-00016425": "the the spine edge of the paper you", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00062-00016426-00016587": "don't want to accidentally glue the fore", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00063-00016588-00016734": "edge so pay attention to where your", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00064-00016735-00017004": "pages especially now that we've trimmed", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00065-00017005-00017175": "off that edge it's a little harder to", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00066-00017176-00017394": "tell if you're not paying attention so", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00067-00017395-00017574": "I'm going to turn it face down I like to", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00068-00017575-00017718": "put the adhesive on the back of the", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00069-00017719-00017859": "paper so I'm going to turn it face down", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00070-00017860-00018336": "and to have a strip of paper and I'm", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00071-00018337-00018657": "gonna mask it off just the edge so that", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00072-00018658-00019266": "I have about an eighth of an inch or so", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00073-00019267-00020127": "masked off and I have my brush in the", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00074-00020128-00020586": "water over here grab that dry it off a", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00075-00020587-00020907": "little bit", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00076-00020908-00021315": "a little adhesive holding down that", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00077-00021316-00021585": "masking sheet and I'll just put a very", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00078-00021586-00023152": "thin band of adhesive down that edge", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00079-00023153-00023458": "peel my strip of paper away and I'm", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00080-00023459-00023633": "gonna put it facedown there so that I", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00081-00023634-00023792": "don't stick it to something I don't mean", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00082-00023793-00024130": "to I don't know if you can see in the", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00083-00024131-00024308": "video the shiny edge where I've got just", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00084-00024309-00024602": "a thin band of glue there the trick", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00085-00024603-00024755": "though for this is you want to make sure", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00086-00024756-00025028": "that you're lining up your page and I'm", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00087-00025029-00025157": "going to turn it this way so that you", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00088-00025158-00025472": "can see but I want to line up with the", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00089-00025473-00025675": "head and the fore edge so I'm kind of", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00090-00025676-00025858": "holding the glue up so it doesn't fall", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00091-00025860-00026261": "onto the paper before I want it to once", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00092-00026262-00026477": "I have the page aligned at the fore edge", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00093-00026477-00026918": "and at the head then I can just use my", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00094-00026919-00027820": "thumb press it into place again if you", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00095-00027822-00028096": "have that spreader it'll slide right on", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00096-00028097-00028286": "that surface and you can get right down", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00097-00028287-00028483": "into the gutter at the book into that", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00098-00028485-00028883": "the crevice there and make sure that", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00099-00028883-00029204": "you've got good contact then it's not a", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00100-00029205-00029456": "bad idea to close your book and put a", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00101-00029457-00029744": "weight on it and leave that to dry maybe", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00102-00029745-00030056": "a half hour or so if you happen to have", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00103-00030057-00030364": "extra sections of sorry if you have", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00104-00030366-00030554": "multiple sheets of that you want to do", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00105-00030555-00030808": "you can actually glue each sheet to the", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00106-00030810-00031031": "next one and then glue the whole section", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00107-00031032-00031388": "in at once but this is just for tipping", "Vjym8BMEYQu-00108-00031389-00031697": "in a single page"}}, {"audio_id": "VjyDxBmRDPo", "text": {"VjyDxBmRDPo-00000-00000000-00000048": "foreign", "VjyDxBmRDPo-00001-00000049-00002424": "[Music]", "VjyDxBmRDPo-00002-00002425-00003704": "[Music]", "VjyDxBmRDPo-00003-00003704-00005291": "[Music]", "VjyDxBmRDPo-00004-00005292-00005706": "foreign", "VjyDxBmRDPo-00005-00005707-00008750": "[Music]", "VjyDxBmRDPo-00006-00008751-00009185": "[Music]", "VjyDxBmRDPo-00007-00009186-00009529": "foreign", "VjyDxBmRDPo-00008-00009530-00010610": "[Music]", "VjyDxBmRDPo-00009-00010611-00013735": "[Music]", "VjyDxBmRDPo-00010-00013736-00013944": "thank you", "VjyDxBmRDPo-00011-00013944-00015224": "[Music]", "VjyDxBmRDPo-00012-00015225-00016277": "[Music]", "VjyDxBmRDPo-00013-00016278-00016423": "foreign", "VjyDxBmRDPo-00014-00016424-00017226": "[Music]", "VjyDxBmRDPo-00015-00017227-00019444": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "VjHEB53vDVo", "text": {"VjHEB53vDVo-00000-00000017-00000347": "the Institute for chemistry and biology", "VjHEB53vDVo-00001-00000348-00000644": "of the marine environment of the Carl", "VjHEB53vDVo-00002-00000645-00001040": "von etske University of oldenburg German", "VjHEB53vDVo-00003-00001041-00001378": "Institute fir chemi and biology des", "VjHEB53vDVo-00004-00001379-00001742": "Mears dear Carl von etske universe East", "VjHEB53vDVo-00005-00001743-00002284": "at Oldenburg abbreviated ICBM is one of", "VjHEB53vDVo-00006-00002285-00002534": "the marine science Institute's at the", "VjHEB53vDVo-00007-00002535-00002818": "German coast and the only University", "VjHEB53vDVo-00008-00002819-00003118": "based Marine Research Institute in Lower", "VjHEB53vDVo-00009-00003119-00003686": "Saxony Germany the ICBM is located on", "VjHEB53vDVo-00010-00003686-00003968": "the campus where koi in Oldenburg with", "VjHEB53vDVo-00011-00003969-00004277": "locations in Ville Helm's Harvin and on", "VjHEB53vDVo-00012-00004278-00004547": "the island of speaker ook in relation to", "VjHEB53vDVo-00013-00004548-00004835": "the National Park Center Witt Bolton on", "VjHEB53vDVo-00014-00004836-00005193": "the area of the Herman Leeds School the", "VjHEB53vDVo-00015-00005194-00005561": "ICBM operates the Wadden sea time-series", "VjHEB53vDVo-00016-00005562-00005951": "station speaker oop WSS and several", "VjHEB53vDVo-00017-00005952-00006630": "research vessels", "VjHEB53vDVo-00018-00006631-00007341": "topic mission statement and research", "VjHEB53vDVo-00019-00007342-00007734": "the ICBM carries out fundamental and", "VjHEB53vDVo-00020-00007734-00007948": "applied research in marine and", "VjHEB53vDVo-00021-00007950-00008352": "environmental sciences interdisciplinary", "VjHEB53vDVo-00022-00008353-00008634": "research will provide understanding of", "VjHEB53vDVo-00023-00008635-00008879": "the various interactions of marine", "VjHEB53vDVo-00024-00008880-00009267": "environmental systems the research", "VjHEB53vDVo-00025-00009268-00009635": "focuses on marine biogeochemical cycles", "VjHEB53vDVo-00026-00009636-00009912": "and energy fluxes as well as on the", "VjHEB53vDVo-00027-00009913-00010158": "functional role of marine biodiversity", "VjHEB53vDVo-00028-00010159-00010524": "especially in coastal zones worldwide", "VjHEB53vDVo-00029-00010525-00010935": "and in the oceans the mathematic", "VjHEB53vDVo-00030-00010936-00011174": "modeling of different environmental", "VjHEB53vDVo-00031-00011175-00011502": "systems is complemented by modern high", "VjHEB53vDVo-00032-00011503-00011805": "resolution analytics and in-house marine", "VjHEB53vDVo-00033-00011806-00012240": "sensor developments the Institute is", "VjHEB53vDVo-00034-00012241-00012483": "composed of three sections covering", "VjHEB53vDVo-00035-00012484-00012946": "altogether 18 research groups section", "VjHEB53vDVo-00036-00012947-00013346": "geochemistry and analytics section", "VjHEB53vDVo-00037-00013347-00013830": "biology and ecology section physics and", "VjHEB53vDVo-00038-00013831-00014088": "modelling for a better understanding of", "VjHEB53vDVo-00039-00014088-00014450": "the complex relations the ICBM aims to", "VjHEB53vDVo-00040-00014451-00015238": "foster interdisciplinary research", "VjHEB53vDVo-00041-00015240-00015878": "topic academic training", "VjHEB53vDVo-00042-00015879-00016157": "the courses of study are closely related", "VjHEB53vDVo-00043-00016158-00016525": "to the research activities to provide", "VjHEB53vDVo-00044-00016526-00016780": "interdisciplinary and research oriented", "VjHEB53vDVo-00045-00016781-00017189": "training the Institute offers a broad", "VjHEB53vDVo-00046-00017190-00017530": "Bachelor program with contents of marine", "VjHEB53vDVo-00047-00017531-00017828": "environmental and landscape ecological", "VjHEB53vDVo-00048-00017829-00018155": "sciences as well as for master programs", "VjHEB53vDVo-00049-00018156-00018528": "which are marine environmental sciences", "VjHEB53vDVo-00050-00018529-00018778": "microbiology held in English", "VjHEB53vDVo-00051-00018779-00019083": "environmental modeling and marine senses", "VjHEB53vDVo-00052-00019084-00019533": "in cooperation with the ICBM the Jade", "VjHEB53vDVo-00053-00019534-00019853": "University of Applied Sciences offers a", "VjHEB53vDVo-00054-00019854-00020150": "Bachelor Program which is fundamental", "VjHEB53vDVo-00055-00020151-00020564": "for marine engineering the ICBM is", "VjHEB53vDVo-00056-00020565-00021390": "Erasmus exchange partner for students", "VjHEB53vDVo-00057-00021391-00021941": "topic history", "VjHEB53vDVo-00058-00021942-00022415": "in July 1987 lower saxony x' minister of", "VjHEB53vDVo-00059-00022416-00022616": "science and art approved the", "VjHEB53vDVo-00060-00022617-00022892": "establishment of the ICBM as a", "VjHEB53vDVo-00061-00022893-00023138": "cooperation of the university", "VjHEB53vDVo-00062-00023139-00023407": "departments of mathematics biology", "VjHEB53vDVo-00063-00023408-00024029": "physics and chemistry in 1991 the ICBM", "VjHEB53vDVo-00064-00024030-00024259": "was approved as a central organization", "VjHEB53vDVo-00065-00024260-00024697": "of the University of oldenburg the", "VjHEB53vDVo-00066-00024698-00024980": "registered association center for", "VjHEB53vDVo-00067-00024981-00025294": "research on shallow seas coastal zones", "VjHEB53vDVo-00068-00025295-00025538": "and the marine environment research", "VjHEB53vDVo-00069-00025539-00025840": "center Tara Mayer zentrum fer flack Mir", "VjHEB53vDVo-00070-00025841-00026345": "Kirsten an MS am well portion ev4 zhang", "VjHEB53vDVo-00071-00026345-00026611": "centrum Tara Mayer which was founded in", "VjHEB53vDVo-00072-00026612-00026969": "1990 in Ville Helms Harvin and financed", "VjHEB53vDVo-00073-00026970-00027235": "through federal state resources was", "VjHEB53vDVo-00074-00027236-00027812": "incorporated into the ICBM in 2008 the", "VjHEB53vDVo-00075-00027813-00028181": "former directors of the ICBM a Wolfgang", "VjHEB53vDVo-00076-00028182-00028471": "Crum Bane Ulrich Cadman hans-joachim", "VjHEB53vDVo-00077-00028472-00028724": "shell Huber Bruno Eckhart", "VjHEB53vDVo-00078-00028725-00029036": "Wolfgang Urbano hairy bear sippy Anka", "VjHEB53vDVo-00079-00029037-00029357": "Meinhard Simon hands Jurgen Braun sack", "VjHEB53vDVo-00080-00029358-00029740": "alright feudal and Jurgen roll kata at", "VjHEB53vDVo-00081-00029741-00030032": "the moment the Institute is headed by", "VjHEB53vDVo-00082-00030033-00030682": "Helmut hillebrand", "VjHEB53vDVo-00083-00030683-00031398": "topic cooperations and memberships", "VjHEB53vDVo-00084-00031399-00031800": "the ICBM cooperates closely with the Max", "VjHEB53vDVo-00085-00031801-00032127": "Planck Institute for marine microbiology", "VjHEB53vDVo-00086-00032128-00032445": "and Meryem both located in Bremen with", "VjHEB53vDVo-00087-00032446-00032679": "the Alfred Wegener Institute in", "VjHEB53vDVo-00088-00032680-00032943": "Bremerhaven as well as with the second", "VjHEB53vDVo-00089-00032944-00033221": "burg Institute by the sea and the Jade", "VjHEB53vDVo-00090-00033222-00033516": "University of Applied Sciences both", "VjHEB53vDVo-00091-00033517-00033966": "located in Ville Helms harvan the ICBM", "VjHEB53vDVo-00092-00033967-00034194": "is a member of the German marine", "VjHEB53vDVo-00093-00034195-00034512": "research consortium KDM and of the", "VjHEB53vDVo-00094-00034513-00034872": "Northwest Marine Research Association NW", "VjHEB53vDVo-00095-00034873-00035124": "MV"}}, {"audio_id": "Vk12RLHmG48", "text": {"Vk12RLHmG48-00000-00000024-00003906": "[Music]", "Vk12RLHmG48-00001-00003907-00004163": "thank you", "Vk12RLHmG48-00002-00004164-00004547": "foreign", "Vk12RLHmG48-00003-00004548-00004700": "[Applause]", "Vk12RLHmG48-00004-00004701-00004878": "[Music]", "Vk12RLHmG48-00005-00004879-00004911": "[Applause]", "Vk12RLHmG48-00006-00004912-00006857": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "Vk2tY_xw_C0", "text": {"Vk2tY_xw_C0-00000-00000451-00000841": "so I realized that this is not what this", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00001-00000842-00001127": "equipment was first intended for but it", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00002-00001128-00001283": "works very well for the demonstration", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00003-00001284-00001528": "that I want to give you it's similar to", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00004-00001529-00001772": "the one that we did with the baskets on", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00005-00001773-00002035": "the trolley only what we're looking at", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00006-00002036-00002401": "here is in a circular frame of reference", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00007-00002402-00002591": "so we've got two weights that are", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00008-00002592-00002837": "exactly the same both made of brass on", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00009-00002838-00003074": "an aluminium plate I'm going to rotate", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00010-00003075-00003326": "the aluminium plate and you have to", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00011-00003327-00003494": "decide which one's going to come off", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00012-00003495-00003683": "first so you'll be thinking about", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00013-00003684-00003890": "centripetal acceleration you'll be", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00014-00003890-00004067": "thinking about friction you'll be", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00015-00004068-00004270": "thinking about the weight force so are", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00016-00004271-00004631": "you ready okay here we go major decision", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00017-00004632-00005095": "all right let's move so which one came", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00018-00005096-00005347": "off first the outside one came off first", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00019-00005348-00005738": "why is this the case because the outside", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00020-00005739-00006181": "one has got a faster tangential velocity", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00021-00006182-00006395": "now that's probably not the best way to", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00022-00006396-00006644": "say the outside one is experiencing the", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00023-00006645-00007037": "greater tangential acceleration and if", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00024-00007038-00007214": "the frictional force isn't able to", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00025-00007215-00007435": "provide that acceleration then it slides", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00026-00007436-00007667": "before the inner one which is closer", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00027-00007668-00007885": "they've both got the same angular", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00028-00007886-00008153": "acceleration where the outside one's got", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00029-00008154-00008396": "the greater tangential acceleration than", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00030-00008397-00008552": "the inner one and that's what it's", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00031-00008553-00008777": "important the friction has to be able to", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00032-00008778-00009173": "maintain that hold now if we've got", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00033-00009174-00009371": "slightly different ones let's say we", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00034-00009372-00009649": "have a different mass shape so it's got", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00035-00009650-00010244": "different contact area and we put both", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00036-00010245-00010520": "of them at the same distance you decide", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00037-00010521-00010841": "again we've got different masses as well", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00038-00010842-00010991": "you decide which one's going to come off", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00039-00010992-00011398": "first are you ready three two one ah", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00040-00011399-00011756": "they came up the same again like the", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00041-00011757-00011945": "trolley if you remember that one the", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00042-00011946-00012152": "mass was not important because you have", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00043-00012153-00012344": "your weight falls down you have your", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00044-00012345-00012566": "frictional force both of those depend on", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00045-00012567-00012773": "mess so the mess was not actually", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00046-00012774-00012985": "important as long as they were at the", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00047-00012986-00013133": "same distance from this", "Vk2tY_xw_C0-00048-00013134-00013381": "to point"}}, {"audio_id": "VknZonDb9IQ", "text": {"VknZonDb9IQ-00000-00000024-00000238": "jakarta is a set of specifications that", "VknZonDb9IQ-00001-00000239-00000303": "extend", "VknZonDb9IQ-00002-00000304-00000543": "java standard edition so things such as", "VknZonDb9IQ-00003-00000544-00000703": "persistence web services", "VknZonDb9IQ-00004-00000704-00001079": "security are included in jakarta ie", "VknZonDb9IQ-00005-00001080-00001254": "so in this video i want to show you how", "VknZonDb9IQ-00006-00001255-00001454": "to create a new valid project that uses", "VknZonDb9IQ-00007-00001455-00001882": "jakarta ie", "VknZonDb9IQ-00008-00001884-00002055": "[Music]", "VknZonDb9IQ-00009-00002056-00002199": "so if you are familiar with that and you", "VknZonDb9IQ-00010-00002200-00002350": "know that you can create an application", "VknZonDb9IQ-00011-00002351-00002631": "using start dividing.com", "VknZonDb9IQ-00012-00002632-00002918": "but unfortunately at the moment you can", "VknZonDb9IQ-00013-00002919-00002999": "only create", "VknZonDb9IQ-00014-00003000-00003206": "spring boot applications and you will", "VknZonDb9IQ-00015-00003207-00003415": "have to go to this other page", "VknZonDb9IQ-00016-00003415-00003886": "and download kind of a hello world like", "VknZonDb9IQ-00017-00003887-00004167": "application that uses cdi which is one", "VknZonDb9IQ-00018-00004168-00004247": "of the", "VknZonDb9IQ-00019-00004248-00004551": "specifications in jakarta ee", "VknZonDb9IQ-00020-00004552-00004975": "now you can do that or you can also", "VknZonDb9IQ-00021-00004976-00005318": "use eclipse to create a new", "VknZonDb9IQ-00022-00005319-00005711": "um value project", "VknZonDb9IQ-00023-00005712-00006022": "so you will have to install a", "VknZonDb9IQ-00024-00006023-00006406": "eclipse plugin", "VknZonDb9IQ-00025-00006408-00006559": "i have already installed that so make", "VknZonDb9IQ-00026-00006559-00006791": "sure you have that installed and then", "VknZonDb9IQ-00027-00006792-00006863": "after that", "VknZonDb9IQ-00028-00006864-00007319": "you'll be able to create um new", "VknZonDb9IQ-00029-00007320-00007495": "value projects here so make sure you", "VknZonDb9IQ-00030-00007495-00007670": "select 10 or later", "VknZonDb9IQ-00031-00007672-00007878": "and by the way you can also create the", "VknZonDb9IQ-00032-00007879-00008070": "the page that i show you there", "VknZonDb9IQ-00033-00008072-00008319": "and then import the project into", "VknZonDb9IQ-00034-00008320-00008374": "intellij", "VknZonDb9IQ-00035-00008375-00008695": "idea or vs code or netbeans if you are", "VknZonDb9IQ-00036-00008696-00008814": "using one of those", "VknZonDb9IQ-00037-00008815-00009174": "ideas so i'll use eclipse in this video", "VknZonDb9IQ-00038-00009175-00009567": "and you can specify a", "VknZonDb9IQ-00039-00009568-00009727": "like the coordinates for your project", "VknZonDb9IQ-00040-00009728-00010006": "right this is maven so let's call this", "VknZonDb9IQ-00041-00010007-00010446": "jakarta ee badin demo", "VknZonDb9IQ-00042-00010447-00010735": "and make sure that you select cdi and", "VknZonDb9IQ-00043-00010736-00010831": "jakarta", "VknZonDb9IQ-00044-00010832-00011327": "e in fact it's not using jakarta e but", "VknZonDb9IQ-00045-00011328-00011559": "i guess that's how the specifications", "VknZonDb9IQ-00046-00011560-00011655": "are known", "VknZonDb9IQ-00047-00011656-00011823": "nowadays but technically it's using", "VknZonDb9IQ-00048-00011824-00011999": "still java e", "VknZonDb9IQ-00049-00012000-00012255": "uh so so let's fix a couple of things", "VknZonDb9IQ-00050-00012256-00012367": "here", "VknZonDb9IQ-00051-00012368-00012727": "so first maybe i want to use java 11 in", "VknZonDb9IQ-00052-00012728-00013175": "fact let me check what i'm using", "VknZonDb9IQ-00053-00013176-00013479": "so i'm using uh open jdk 16 that's all", "VknZonDb9IQ-00054-00013480-00013719": "right but let's use 11", "VknZonDb9IQ-00055-00013719-00014030": "here which is the the long term support", "VknZonDb9IQ-00056-00014031-00014151": "version of", "VknZonDb9IQ-00057-00014152-00014399": "java but for vadim i want to use the", "VknZonDb9IQ-00058-00014400-00014503": "latest which is", "VknZonDb9IQ-00059-00014504-00014686": "you can always check that here at", "VknZonDb9IQ-00060-00014687-00014855": "vadim.com", "VknZonDb9IQ-00061-00014856-00015207": "um version 20. the long-term support", "VknZonDb9IQ-00062-00015208-00015527": "version is 14 but i want to use", "VknZonDb9IQ-00063-00015528-00015966": "20 in this case let's zero that's zero", "VknZonDb9IQ-00064-00015968-00016271": "then we need to find java e", "VknZonDb9IQ-00065-00016272-00016630": "so the dependency so this is using java", "VknZonDb9IQ-00066-00016631-00016935": "still so jakarta", "VknZonDb9IQ-00067-00016936-00017358": "jacquard and the platform", "VknZonDb9IQ-00068-00017359-00017694": "if i can type and i", "VknZonDb9IQ-00069-00017695-00018047": "think it's the carter that", "VknZonDb9IQ-00070-00018048-00018439": "the card to ie api uh", "VknZonDb9IQ-00071-00018440-00018783": "i think that's that's correct so eight", "VknZonDb9IQ-00072-00018784-00019055": "zero zero is what we are going to use uh", "VknZonDb9IQ-00073-00019056-00019255": "if you don't if you forget these another", "VknZonDb9IQ-00074-00019256-00019350": "way to kind of", "VknZonDb9IQ-00075-00019351-00019727": "uh get those is by going to", "VknZonDb9IQ-00076-00019728-00020103": "carter.e", "VknZonDb9IQ-00077-00020104-00020414": "and there is a starter", "VknZonDb9IQ-00078-00020415-00020775": "here in resources", "VknZonDb9IQ-00079-00020776-00021158": "where is the starter here starter which", "VknZonDb9IQ-00080-00021159-00021322": "is", "VknZonDb9IQ-00081-00021323-00021543": "start.jakarta.e", "VknZonDb9IQ-00082-00021544-00021822": "and in this case just a simple uh hello", "VknZonDb9IQ-00083-00021823-00022030": "hello world kind of", "VknZonDb9IQ-00084-00022031-00022247": "application but there you can download", "VknZonDb9IQ-00085-00022248-00022567": "that and have a look at the pawn.xml", "VknZonDb9IQ-00086-00022568-00022903": "um but i think yeah i think that's what", "VknZonDb9IQ-00087-00022904-00022975": "we need", "VknZonDb9IQ-00088-00022976-00023414": "in this front now i think i need to", "VknZonDb9IQ-00089-00023415-00023630": "fix some stuff here so let me show you", "VknZonDb9IQ-00090-00023631-00023791": "the code", "VknZonDb9IQ-00091-00023792-00024407": "let's start with a grid service so", "VknZonDb9IQ-00092-00024408-00024614": "so it's using currently something called", "VknZonDb9IQ-00093-00024615-00024839": "valine session scope which means that", "VknZonDb9IQ-00094-00024840-00025078": "instances of this class are going to be", "VknZonDb9IQ-00095-00025079-00025286": "shared in the same session so each", "VknZonDb9IQ-00096-00025287-00025535": "user if you wish it's gonna have a one", "VknZonDb9IQ-00097-00025536-00025606": "but", "VknZonDb9IQ-00098-00025607-00025822": "maybe it's better to have application", "VknZonDb9IQ-00099-00025823-00025950": "scope", "VknZonDb9IQ-00100-00025951-00026270": "for this example and it just has a", "VknZonDb9IQ-00101-00026272-00026535": "method that you pass name and it returns", "VknZonDb9IQ-00102-00026536-00026670": "some kind of", "VknZonDb9IQ-00103-00026672-00026974": "string okay so that's good now the main", "VknZonDb9IQ-00104-00026975-00027046": "view", "VknZonDb9IQ-00105-00027047-00027262": "we need to change some stuff here", "VknZonDb9IQ-00106-00027263-00027423": "actually there's a lot of distraction", "VknZonDb9IQ-00107-00027424-00027599": "here we don't need any of these so i'm", "VknZonDb9IQ-00108-00027600-00027767": "just gonna remove", "VknZonDb9IQ-00109-00027768-00027990": "all this stuff we don't really need", "VknZonDb9IQ-00110-00027991-00028102": "those", "VknZonDb9IQ-00111-00028104-00028407": "comments or even these", "VknZonDb9IQ-00112-00028408-00028751": "things at all um we only need", "VknZonDb9IQ-00113-00028752-00028967": "the components and some kind of", "VknZonDb9IQ-00114-00028968-00029079": "interaction", "VknZonDb9IQ-00115-00029080-00029327": "so as you can see what we have here is a", "VknZonDb9IQ-00116-00029327-00029399": "text field", "VknZonDb9IQ-00117-00029400-00029702": "that is asking for your name", "VknZonDb9IQ-00118-00029704-00030111": "a button that is going to show the text", "VknZonDb9IQ-00119-00030112-00030246": "in the buttons and it show", "VknZonDb9IQ-00120-00030247-00030502": "say hello and then i click listener this", "VknZonDb9IQ-00121-00030503-00030718": "is an event", "VknZonDb9IQ-00122-00030719-00031007": "that shows a notification actually let's", "VknZonDb9IQ-00123-00031008-00031183": "make it more readable by", "VknZonDb9IQ-00124-00031183-00031614": "extracting this to message at least", "VknZonDb9IQ-00125-00031616-00031902": "and uh and then we show an notification", "VknZonDb9IQ-00126-00031903-00031999": "with that message", "VknZonDb9IQ-00127-00032000-00032327": "and and this string is formed or or you", "VknZonDb9IQ-00128-00032327-00032423": "get it from the", "VknZonDb9IQ-00129-00032424-00032631": "from the the service that we just had a", "VknZonDb9IQ-00130-00032632-00032743": "look at passing", "VknZonDb9IQ-00131-00032744-00033015": "whatever is in the in the text field", "VknZonDb9IQ-00132-00033016-00033174": "that's it", "VknZonDb9IQ-00133-00033175-00033487": "all right so we have the application", "VknZonDb9IQ-00134-00033488-00033711": "uh ready or actually let's fix some more", "VknZonDb9IQ-00135-00033712-00033831": "stuff because i kind of", "VknZonDb9IQ-00136-00033832-00034007": "don't like these too much i have to be", "VknZonDb9IQ-00137-00034008-00034223": "honest so we can actually make this", "VknZonDb9IQ-00138-00034224-00034359": "final and instead of", "VknZonDb9IQ-00139-00034360-00034527": "oh you know what we don't even need the", "VknZonDb9IQ-00140-00034528-00034702": "reference because it's not like we have", "VknZonDb9IQ-00141-00034703-00034895": "a whole lot of", "VknZonDb9IQ-00142-00034896-00035239": "uh methods here so main view", "VknZonDb9IQ-00143-00035240-00035567": "the constructor we pass the grid service", "VknZonDb9IQ-00144-00035568-00035862": "that we are using right there and we are", "VknZonDb9IQ-00145-00035863-00035974": "injecting using", "VknZonDb9IQ-00146-00035975-00036343": "a cdi um we're injecting", "VknZonDb9IQ-00147-00036344-00036751": "an instance of great service", "VknZonDb9IQ-00148-00036752-00037127": "um so yeah i think the project should be", "VknZonDb9IQ-00149-00037128-00037335": "ready now there's an error here i know", "VknZonDb9IQ-00150-00037336-00037439": "you can see this", "VknZonDb9IQ-00151-00037440-00037695": "little x there but we need to update the", "VknZonDb9IQ-00152-00037696-00037783": "maven", "VknZonDb9IQ-00153-00037784-00038102": "project", "VknZonDb9IQ-00154-00038103-00038390": "and then it should solve the the issue", "VknZonDb9IQ-00155-00038391-00038430": "it", "VknZonDb9IQ-00156-00038431-00038846": "seems like so and now we can run the", "VknZonDb9IQ-00157-00038847-00039207": "application just uh running uh", "VknZonDb9IQ-00158-00039208-00039455": "maybe we don't need to specify any goal", "VknZonDb9IQ-00159-00039456-00039767": "because there is a default", "VknZonDb9IQ-00160-00039768-00040111": "goal i can actually show you default", "VknZonDb9IQ-00161-00040112-00040415": "goal so we are running", "VknZonDb9IQ-00162-00040416-00040718": "right now package tommy run", "VknZonDb9IQ-00163-00040719-00040990": "so tommy is one of the implementations", "VknZonDb9IQ-00164-00040991-00041087": "of the", "VknZonDb9IQ-00165-00041088-00041527": "the cartoony specifications", "VknZonDb9IQ-00166-00041528-00041830": "and we are using it here as a maven", "VknZonDb9IQ-00167-00041831-00041974": "plugin", "VknZonDb9IQ-00168-00041975-00042335": "right so this is kind of the server", "VknZonDb9IQ-00169-00042336-00042623": "and you can use uh any other", "VknZonDb9IQ-00170-00042624-00042830": "implementation for example", "VknZonDb9IQ-00171-00042831-00043127": "uh glass fish okay so let's have a look", "VknZonDb9IQ-00172-00043128-00043302": "at the uh", "VknZonDb9IQ-00173-00043303-00043630": "console here it should be starting the", "VknZonDb9IQ-00174-00043631-00043839": "application by now", "VknZonDb9IQ-00175-00043840-00044215": "localhost and the first time you run", "VknZonDb9IQ-00176-00044216-00044287": "this", "VknZonDb9IQ-00177-00044288-00044623": "like which is my case you'll see", "VknZonDb9IQ-00178-00044624-00044999": "that it's going to build the the front", "VknZonDb9IQ-00179-00045000-00045199": "end that is all the web components uh", "VknZonDb9IQ-00180-00045200-00045358": "and creating", "VknZonDb9IQ-00181-00045359-00045551": "uh or downloading basically and putting", "VknZonDb9IQ-00182-00045552-00045799": "them somewhere here", "VknZonDb9IQ-00183-00045800-00046127": "but the application is ready asdf", "VknZonDb9IQ-00184-00046128-00046415": "say hello and we have notification", "VknZonDb9IQ-00185-00046416-00046607": "actually we can click many times just", "VknZonDb9IQ-00186-00046608-00046639": "for", "VknZonDb9IQ-00187-00046640-00046983": "fun all right so so it's working", "VknZonDb9IQ-00188-00046984-00047327": "and um now we have all the power of the", "VknZonDb9IQ-00189-00047328-00047695": "uh jakarta e specifications we can use", "VknZonDb9IQ-00190-00047696-00047999": "all the services in our beans and", "VknZonDb9IQ-00191-00048000-00048318": "even in the in the views", "VknZonDb9IQ-00192-00048319-00048535": "all right as always thanks for watching", "VknZonDb9IQ-00193-00048536-00049342": "and i'll see you in the next video", "VknZonDb9IQ-00194-00049343-00050686": "[Music]", "VknZonDb9IQ-00195-00050687-00050896": "you"}}]