[{"audio_id": "wE7yrdcnnI8", "text": {"wE7yrdcnnI8-00000-00000168-00000359": "hi i'm jess i take care of the social", "wE7yrdcnnI8-00001-00000360-00000526": "media here at art resin and i've got a", "wE7yrdcnnI8-00002-00000527-00000642": "resin tip for you", "wE7yrdcnnI8-00003-00000643-00001199": "[Music]", "wE7yrdcnnI8-00004-00001200-00001374": "well it's not really a tip per se but i", "wE7yrdcnnI8-00005-00001375-00001478": "did want to let you know that we're", "wE7yrdcnnI8-00006-00001479-00001687": "active on all the social media platforms", "wE7yrdcnnI8-00007-00001688-00002014": "instagram facebook youtube pinterest and", "wE7yrdcnnI8-00008-00002016-00002207": "tick tock check them out because that's", "wE7yrdcnnI8-00009-00002208-00002375": "where you'll find lots of resin tips", "wE7yrdcnnI8-00010-00002376-00002615": "project videos artist profiles and lots", "wE7yrdcnnI8-00011-00002616-00002783": "more the links are in the description", "wE7yrdcnnI8-00012-00002784-00002999": "box below and that's your resin tip for", "wE7yrdcnnI8-00013-00003000-00003396": "today see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "wEIDN_c4N9Q", "text": {"wEIDN_c4N9Q-00000-00000097-00000401": "biochemistry sometimes called biological", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00001-00000401-00000614": "chemistry is the study of chemical", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00002-00000615-00000833": "processes within and relating to living", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00003-00000834-00001183": "organisms biochemical processes give", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00004-00001184-00001518": "rise to the complexity of life a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00005-00001519-00001742": "sub-discipline of both biology and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00006-00001743-00002017": "chemistry biochemistry can be divided in", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00007-00002018-00002309": "three fields molecular genetics protein", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00008-00002310-00002617": "science and metabolism over the last", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00009-00002618-00002930": "decades of the 20th century biochemistry", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00010-00002931-00003095": "has through these three disciplines", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00011-00003096-00003322": "become successful at explaining living", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00012-00003323-00003668": "processes almost all areas of the life", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00013-00003669-00003865": "sciences are being uncovered and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00014-00003867-00004118": "developed by biochemical methodology and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00015-00004119-00004456": "research biochemistry focuses on", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00016-00004457-00004679": "understanding how biological molecules", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00017-00004680-00004888": "give rise to the processes that occur", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00018-00004889-00005090": "within living cells in between cells", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00019-00005091-00005315": "which in turn relates greatly to the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00020-00005316-00005506": "study and understanding of tissues", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00021-00005507-00005747": "organs and organism structure and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00022-00005748-00005977": "function biochemistry is closely related", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00023-00005978-00006256": "to molecular biology the study of the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00024-00006257-00006478": "molecular mechanisms by which genetic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00025-00006479-00006739": "information encoded in DNA is able to", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00026-00006740-00006973": "result in the processes of life much of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00027-00006975-00007187": "biochemistry deals with the structures", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00028-00007188-00007463": "functions and interactions of biological", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00029-00007464-00007751": "macromolecules such as proteins nucleic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00030-00007752-00008033": "acids carbohydrates and lipids which", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00031-00008034-00008221": "provide the structure of cells and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00032-00008222-00008459": "perform many of the functions associated", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00033-00008460-00008792": "with life the chemistry of the cell also", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00034-00008793-00008989": "depends on the reactions of smaller", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00035-00008990-00009305": "molecules and ions these can be", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00036-00009306-00009560": "inorganic for example water and metal", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00037-00009561-00009835": "ions or organic for example the amino", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00038-00009836-00010009": "acids which are used to synthesize", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00039-00010010-00010391": "proteins the mechanisms by which cells", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00040-00010392-00010606": "harness energy from their environment", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00041-00010607-00010817": "via chemical reactions are known as", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00042-00010818-00011183": "metabolism the findings of biochemistry", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00043-00011184-00011374": "are applied primarily in medicine", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00044-00011375-00011745": "nutrition and agriculture in medicine", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00045-00011746-00011984": "biochemists investigate the causes and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00046-00011985-00012292": "cures of diseases in nutrition they", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00047-00012293-00012485": "study how to maintain health wellness", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00048-00012486-00012721": "and study the effects of nutritional", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00049-00012722-00013111": "deficiencies in agriculture biochemists", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00050-00013112-00013388": "investigate soil and fertilizers and try", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00051-00013388-00013559": "discover ways to improve crop", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00052-00013560-00013784": "cultivation crop storage and pest", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00053-00013785-00014372": "control", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00054-00014372-00014911": "topic history", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00055-00014912-00015222": "at its broadest definition biochemistry", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00056-00015223-00015457": "can be seen as a study of the components", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00057-00015458-00015658": "and composition of living things and how", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00058-00015659-00015853": "they come together to become life in", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00059-00015854-00016096": "this sense the history of biochemistry", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00060-00016097-00016291": "may therefore go back as far as the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00061-00016291-00016663": "ancient Greeks however biochemistry is a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00062-00016664-00016900": "specific scientific discipline has its", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00063-00016901-00017128": "beginning sometime in the 19th century", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00064-00017129-00017344": "or a little earlier depending on which", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00065-00017345-00017605": "aspect of biochemistry is being focused", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00066-00017606-00017886": "on some argued that the beginning of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00067-00017887-00018112": "biochemistry may have been the discovery", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00068-00018113-00018340": "of the first enzyme Dyess days today", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00069-00018341-00018705": "called amylase in 1833 by Anselm Payan", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00070-00018706-00018922": "while others considered Edward butchers", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00071-00018923-00019111": "first demonstration of a complex", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00072-00019112-00019324": "biochemical process alcoholic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00073-00019325-00019567": "fermentation in cell-free extracts in", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00074-00019568-00019893": "1897 to be the birth of biochemistry", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00075-00019894-00020175": "some might also point as it's beginning", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00076-00020176-00020503": "to the influential 1842 work by Eustace", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00077-00020504-00020797": "von Liebig animal chemistry or organic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00078-00020798-00020992": "chemistry in its applications to", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00079-00020993-00021217": "physiology and pathology which presented", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00080-00021218-00021484": "a chemical theory of metabolism or even", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00081-00021485-00021718": "earlier to the 18th century studies on", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00082-00021719-00021967": "fermentation and respiration by Antoine", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00083-00021968-00022287": "Lavoisier many other pioneers in the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00084-00022288-00022462": "field who helped to uncover the layers", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00085-00022463-00022711": "of complexity of biochemistry have been", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00086-00022712-00022887": "proclaimed founders of modern bio", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00087-00022888-00023152": "chemistry for example emil fischer for", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00088-00023153-00023350": "his work on the chemistry of proteins", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00089-00023351-00023619": "and f goal and hopkins on enzymes in the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00090-00023620-00023955": "dynamic nature of biochemistry the term", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00091-00023956-00024286": "biochemistry itself is derived from a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00092-00024287-00024603": "combination of biology and chemistry in", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00093-00024604-00024928": "1877 felix hopper sailor used the term", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00094-00024929-00025162": "biochem in german as a synonym for", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00095-00025163-00025396": "physiological chemistry in the foreword", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00096-00025397-00025597": "to the first issue of zeitschrift fur", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00097-00025598-00025806": "physiologist Jake Emmy Journal of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00098-00025807-00026046": "physiological chemistry where he argued", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00099-00026047-00026212": "for the setting up of Institutes", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00100-00026213-00026524": "dedicated to this field of study the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00101-00026525-00026770": "German chemist Carl Nyberg however is", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00102-00026770-00026974": "often cited to have coined the word in", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00103-00026975-00027073": "1903", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00104-00027074-00027252": "while some credited it to Franz", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00105-00027253-00027580": "Hofmeister it was once generally", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00106-00027581-00027808": "believed that life and its materials had", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00107-00027808-00028020": "some essential property or substance", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00108-00028021-00028279": "often referred to as the vital", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00109-00028280-00028570": "principal distinct from any found in", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00110-00028570-00028777": "nonliving matter and it was thought that", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00111-00028777-00028965": "only living beings could produce the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00112-00028966-00029418": "molecules of life then in 1828 friedrich", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00113-00029419-00029577": "wöhler published a paper on the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00114-00029578-00029824": "synthesis of urea proving that organic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00115-00029825-00030083": "compounds can be created artificially", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00116-00030084-00030411": "since then biochemistry has advanced", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00117-00030412-00030612": "especially since the mid 20th century", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00118-00030613-00030861": "with the development of new techniques", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00119-00030862-00031149": "such as chromatography x-ray diffraction", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00120-00031150-00031437": "dual polarisation interferometry NMR", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00121-00031438-00031677": "spectroscopy radio isotopic labeling", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00122-00031677-00031948": "electron microscopy and molecular", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00123-00031949-00032280": "dynamic simulations these techniques", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00124-00032281-00032487": "allowed for the discovery and detailed", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00125-00032488-00032727": "analysis of many molecules and metabolic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00126-00032728-00032992": "pathways of the cell such as glycolysis", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00127-00032993-00033226": "and the Krebs cycle citric acid cycle", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00128-00033227-00033436": "and led to an understanding of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00129-00033437-00033674": "biochemistry on a molecular level", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00130-00033675-00033918": "Philipp Randall is well known for his", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00131-00033919-00034149": "discovery in diabetes research is", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00132-00034150-00034433": "possibly the glucose fatty acid cycle in", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00133-00034434-00034732": "1963 he confirmed that fatty acids", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00134-00034733-00034992": "reduce oxidation of sugar by the muscle", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00135-00034993-00035314": "high fat oxidation was responsible for", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00136-00035315-00035502": "the insulin resistance another", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00137-00035503-00035687": "significant historic event in", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00138-00035688-00035905": "biochemistry is the discovery of the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00139-00035906-00036105": "gene and its role in the transfer of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00140-00036106-00036420": "information in the cell this part of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00141-00036421-00036639": "biochemistry is often called molecular", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00142-00036640-00037035": "biology in the 1950s James D Watson", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00143-00037036-00037305": "Francis Crick rosalind Franklin and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00144-00037306-00037524": "Maurice Wilkins were instrumental in", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00145-00037525-00037774": "solving DNA structure and suggesting its", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00146-00037775-00037995": "relationship with genetic transfer of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00147-00037996-00038407": "information in 1958 George Beadle and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00148-00038408-00038608": "Edward Tatum received the Nobel Prize", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00149-00038609-00038854": "for work in funghi showing that one gene", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00150-00038855-00039283": "produces one enzyme in 1988 Colin", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00151-00039284-00039486": "pitchfork was the first person convicted", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00152-00039487-00039783": "of murder with DNA evidence which led to", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00153-00039784-00039980": "the growth of forensic science", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00154-00039981-00040333": "more recently Andrews eat fire in Craig", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00155-00040334-00040683": "C Melo received the 2006 Nobel Prize for", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00156-00040684-00040895": "discovering the role of RNA interference", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00157-00040896-00041163": "RNA I in the silencing of gene", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00158-00041164-00041767": "expression", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00159-00041768-00042148": "topic starting materials the chemical", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00160-00042149-00042617": "elements of life", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00161-00042618-00042887": "around two dozen of the 92 naturally", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00162-00042888-00043100": "occurring chemical elements are", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00163-00043101-00043367": "essential to various kinds of biological", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00164-00043368-00043688": "life most rare elements on earth are not", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00165-00043689-00043964": "needed by life exceptions being selenium", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00166-00043965-00044165": "and iodine while a few common ones", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00167-00044166-00044543": "aluminum and titanium are not used most", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00168-00044544-00044801": "organisms share element needs but there", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00169-00044802-00045026": "are a few differences between plants and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00170-00045027-00045389": "animals for example ocean algae use", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00171-00045390-00045650": "bromine but land plants and animals seem", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00172-00045651-00045992": "to need none all animals require sodium", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00173-00045993-00046319": "but some plants do not plants need boron", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00174-00046320-00046568": "and silicon but animals may not or may", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00175-00046569-00046988": "need ultra small amounts just 6 elements", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00176-00046989-00047411": "carbon hydrogen nitrogen oxygen calcium", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00177-00047412-00047804": "and phosphorus make up almost 99% of the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00178-00047805-00048041": "mass of living cells including those in", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00179-00048042-00048128": "the human body", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00180-00048129-00048371": "see composition of the human body for a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00181-00048372-00048680": "complete list in addition to the six", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00182-00048681-00048911": "major elements that compose most of the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00183-00048912-00049139": "human body humans require smaller", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00184-00049140-00049874": "amounts of possibly 18 more", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00185-00049875-00050489": "topic biomolecules", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00186-00050490-00050762": "the four main classes of molecules in", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00187-00050763-00051029": "biochemistry often called biomolecules", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00188-00051030-00051335": "are carbohydrates lipids proteins and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00189-00051336-00051737": "nucleic acids many biological molecules", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00190-00051738-00051914": "are polymers in this terminology", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00191-00051915-00052175": "monomers are relatively small micro", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00192-00052176-00052346": "molecules that are linked together to", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00193-00052347-00052579": "create large macromolecules known as", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00194-00052580-00052853": "polymers when monomers are linked", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00195-00052854-00053078": "together to synthesize a biological", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00196-00053079-00053294": "polymer they undergo a process called", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00197-00053295-00053609": "dehydration synthesis different", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00198-00053610-00053849": "macromolecules can assemble in larger", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00199-00053850-00054107": "complexes often needed for biological", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00200-00054108-00054683": "activity", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00201-00054684-00055283": "topic carbohydrates", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00202-00055284-00055491": "two of the main functions of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00203-00055492-00055724": "carbohydrates are energy storage and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00204-00055725-00056000": "providing structure sugars are", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00205-00056001-00056234": "carbohydrates but not all carbohydrates", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00206-00056235-00056579": "or sugars there are more carbohydrates", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00207-00056579-00056774": "on earth than any other known type of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00208-00056775-00056987": "biomolecule they are used to store", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00209-00056988-00057215": "energy and genetic information as well", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00210-00057216-00057449": "as play important roles in cell to cell", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00211-00057450-00057763": "interactions and communications the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00212-00057764-00058025": "simplest type of carbohydrate is a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00213-00058026-00058214": "monosaccharide which among other", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00214-00058215-00058484": "properties contains carbon hydrogen and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00215-00058485-00058796": "oxygen mostly in a ratio of one to two", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00216-00058797-00059129": "one generalized formula cnh2n on where n", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00217-00059129-00059654": "is at least three glucose c6h12o6 is one", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00218-00059654-00059866": "of the most important carbohydrates", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00219-00059867-00060284": "others include fructose c6 h-12 o-6 the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00220-00060285-00060509": "sugar commonly associated with the sweet", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00221-00060510-00060884": "taste of fruits and deoxyribose c 5h 100", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00222-00060885-00061223": "for a monosaccharide can switch between", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00223-00061224-00061511": "a cyclic open-chain form in a cyclic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00224-00061512-00061835": "form the open chain form can be turned", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00225-00061836-00062069": "into a ring of carbon atoms bridged by", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00226-00062070-00062324": "an oxygen atom created from the carbonyl", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00227-00062325-00062534": "group of one end and the hydroxyl group", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00228-00062535-00062864": "of another the cyclic molecule has a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00229-00062865-00063067": "Hemi acetyl or Hemi cattle group", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00230-00063069-00063284": "depending on whether the linear form was", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00231-00063285-00063677": "in Aldo's or Iquitos in these cyclic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00232-00063678-00063920": "forms the ring usually has five or six", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00233-00063921-00064262": "atoms these forms are called for our", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00234-00064263-00064571": "noses and pyrolysis respectively by", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00235-00064572-00064784": "analogy with furin and pyrin the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00236-00064785-00065009": "simplest compounds with the same carbon", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00237-00065010-00065186": "oxygen ring although they lack the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00238-00065187-00065513": "double bonds of these two molecules for", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00239-00065514-00065816": "example the aldohexose glucose may form", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00240-00065817-00065987": "a hemiacetal linkage between the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00241-00065988-00066248": "hydroxyl on carbon 1 and the oxygen on", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00242-00066249-00066512": "carbon 4 yielding a molecule with a 5", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00243-00066513-00066857": "membered ring called glucopyranose the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00244-00066858-00067064": "same reaction can take place between", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00245-00067065-00067349": "carbons 1 and 5 to form a molecule with", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00246-00067350-00067675": "a 6 membered ring called glucopyranose", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00247-00067676-00067982": "cyclic forms with a 7-adam ring called", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00248-00067983-00068327": "hecto seize a rare two monosaccharides", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00249-00068328-00068594": "can be joined together by a glycosidic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00250-00068595-00068673": "or", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00251-00068674-00068871": "bond into a disaccharide through a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00252-00068872-00069101": "dehydration reaction during which a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00253-00069102-00069399": "molecule of water is released the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00254-00069400-00069630": "reverse reaction in which the glycosidic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00255-00069631-00069867": "bond of a disaccharide is broken into", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00256-00069868-00070146": "two monosaccharides is termed hydrolysis", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00257-00070147-00070482": "the best-known disaccharide is sucrose", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00258-00070483-00070734": "or ordinary sugar which consists of a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00259-00070735-00070953": "glucose molecule in a fructose molecule", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00260-00070954-00071101": "joined together", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00261-00071102-00071373": "another important disaccharide is", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00262-00071374-00071622": "lactose found in milk consisting of a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00263-00071623-00071942": "glucose molecule in a galactose molecule", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00264-00071943-00072273": "lactose may be hydrolyzed by lactase and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00265-00072274-00072519": "deficiency in this enzyme results in", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00266-00072520-00072951": "lactose intolerance when a few around 3", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00267-00072952-00073212": "to 6 monosaccharides are joined it is", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00268-00073213-00073457": "called an oligosaccharide oligo meaning", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00269-00073458-00073832": "few these molecules tend to be used as", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00270-00073833-00074049": "markers and signals as well as having", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00271-00074050-00074355": "some other uses many monosaccharides", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00272-00074356-00074585": "joined together make a polysaccharide", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00273-00074586-00074880": "they can be joined together in one long", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00274-00074881-00075222": "linear chain or they may be branched two", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00275-00075223-00075441": "of the most common polysaccharides are", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00276-00075442-00075699": "cellulose and glycogen both consisting", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00277-00075700-00076050": "of repeating glucose monomers cellulose", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00278-00076051-00076301": "is an important structural component of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00279-00076302-00076575": "plant cell walls and glycogen is used as", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00280-00076576-00076880": "a form of energy storage in animals", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00281-00076881-00077148": "sugar can be characterized by having", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00282-00077149-00077505": "reducing or non-reducing ends a reducing", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00283-00077506-00077756": "end of a carbohydrate is a carbon atom", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00284-00077757-00077967": "that can be in equilibrium with the open", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00285-00077968-00078228": "chain aldehyde Aldo's or keto form", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00286-00078229-00078569": "Kito's if the joining of monomers takes", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00287-00078570-00078806": "place at such a carbon atom the free", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00288-00078807-00079029": "hydroxy group of the pyranose or", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00289-00079030-00079248": "Ferraro's form is exchanged with an O", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00290-00079249-00079479": "sidechain of another sugar yielding a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00291-00079480-00079800": "full acetyl this prevents opening of the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00292-00079801-00080061": "chain to the aldehyde or ketone form and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00293-00080062-00080223": "renders the modified residue", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00294-00080224-00080601": "non-reducing lactose contains a reducing", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00295-00080602-00080841": "end at its glucose moiety whereas the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00296-00080842-00081087": "galactose moiety forms a full acetyl", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00297-00081088-00081365": "with the c-4 O group of glucose", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00298-00081366-00081630": "Sakurai's does not have a reducing end", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00299-00081631-00081869": "because of full acetal formation between", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00300-00081870-00082053": "the aldehyde carbon of glucose", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00301-00082054-00082896": "c1 and maketo carbon of fructose c2", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00302-00082897-00083419": "topic lipids", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00303-00083420-00083692": "lipids comprises a diverse range of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00304-00083693-00083893": "molecules and to some extent is a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00305-00083894-00084115": "catch-all for relatively water insoluble", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00306-00084116-00084379": "or nonpolar compounds of biological", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00307-00084380-00084685": "origin including waxes fatty acids fatty", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00308-00084686-00084944": "acid derived phospholipids sphingolipids", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00309-00084945-00085297": "glycolipids and terpenoids eg retinoids", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00310-00085298-00085678": "and steroids some lipids are linear open", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00311-00085679-00085912": "chain aliphatic molecules while others", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00312-00085913-00086206": "have ring structures some are aromatic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00313-00086207-00086473": "with a cyclic ring and planar flat", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00314-00086474-00086791": "structure while others are not some are", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00315-00086792-00087028": "flexible while others are rigid lipids", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00316-00087029-00087231": "are usually made from one molecule of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00317-00087232-00087459": "glycerol combined with other molecules", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00318-00087460-00087813": "in triglycerides the main group of bulk", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00319-00087814-00088036": "lipids there is one molecule of glycerol", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00320-00088037-00088413": "in three fatty acids fatty acids are", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00321-00088414-00088612": "considered the monomer in that case and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00322-00088613-00088873": "may be saturated no double bonds in the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00323-00088874-00089140": "carbon chain or unsaturated one or more", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00324-00089141-00089365": "double bonds in the carbon chain most", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00325-00089366-00089562": "lipids have some polar character in", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00326-00089563-00089863": "addition to being largely nonpolar in", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00327-00089864-00090091": "general the bulk of the structure is", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00328-00090092-00090431": "nonpolar or hydrophobic water fearing", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00329-00090432-00090688": "meaning that it does not interact well", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00330-00090689-00091006": "with polar solvents like water another", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00331-00091007-00091200": "part of the structure is polar or", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00332-00091201-00091575": "hydrophilic water loving and will tend", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00333-00091576-00091792": "to associate with polar solvents like", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00334-00091793-00091861": "water", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00335-00091862-00092067": "this makes them amphiphilic molecules", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00336-00092068-00092343": "having both hydrophobic and hydrophilic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00337-00092344-00092718": "portions in the case of cholesterol the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00338-00092719-00092863": "polar group is a Miro", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00339-00092864-00093201": "hydroxyl or alcohol in the case of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00340-00093202-00093409": "phospholipids the polar groups are", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00341-00093410-00093622": "considerably larger and more polar as", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00342-00093623-00093871": "described below lipids are an integral", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00343-00093872-00094213": "part of our daily diet most oils and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00344-00094214-00094378": "milk products that we use for cooking", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00345-00094379-00094668": "and eating like butter cheese G etcetera", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00346-00094669-00095035": "are composed of fats vegetable oils are", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00347-00095036-00095284": "rich in various polyunsaturated fatty", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00348-00095285-00095350": "acids", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00349-00095351-00095725": "PUF a lipid containing foods undergo", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00350-00095726-00095953": "digestion within the body and are broken", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00351-00095954-00096180": "into fatty acids in glycerol which are", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00352-00096181-00096405": "the final degradation products of fats", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00353-00096406-00096715": "and lipids lipids especially", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00354-00096716-00096793": "phospholipid", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00355-00096794-00097060": "are also used in various pharmaceutical", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00356-00097061-00097374": "products either as Co solubilizes eg in", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00357-00097375-00097609": "parenteral infusions or else's drug", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00358-00097610-00097893": "carrier components eg in a liposome or", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00359-00097894-00098482": "transversal", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00360-00098483-00099034": "topic proteins", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00361-00099035-00099403": "proteins are very large molecules macro", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00362-00099404-00099679": "biopolymers made from monomers called", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00363-00099680-00100072": "amino acids an amino acid consists of a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00364-00100073-00100267": "carbon atom attached to an amino group", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00365-00100268-00100684": "NH to a carboxylic acid group COOH", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00366-00100685-00101005": "although these exist as nh3 plus and co-", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00367-00101006-00101269": "under physiologic conditions a simple", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00368-00101270-00101518": "hydrogen atom and a sidechain commonly", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00369-00101519-00101842": "denoted as are the sidechain", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00370-00101843-00102196": "R is different for each amino acid of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00371-00102197-00102529": "which there are 20 standard ones it is", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00372-00102530-00102874": "this R group that made each amino acid", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00373-00102875-00103110": "different and the properties of the side", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00374-00103111-00103343": "chains greatly influence the overall", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00375-00103344-00103552": "three-dimensional conformation of a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00376-00103553-00103906": "protein some amino acids have functions", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00377-00103907-00104176": "by themselves or in a modified form for", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00378-00104177-00104398": "instance glutamate functions as an", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00379-00104399-00104752": "important neurotransmitter amino acids", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00380-00104753-00105058": "can be joined via a peptide bond in this", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00381-00105058-00105313": "dehydration synthesis a water molecule", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00382-00105314-00105583": "is removed and the peptide bond connects", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00383-00105583-00105802": "the nitrogen of one amino acids amino", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00384-00105803-00105997": "group to the carbon of the others", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00385-00105998-00106311": "carboxylic acid group the resulting", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00386-00106313-00106560": "molecule is called a dipeptide and short", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00387-00106561-00106836": "stretches of amino acids usually fewer", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00388-00106838-00107044": "than 30 are called peptides or", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00389-00107045-00107401": "polypeptides longer stretchers merit the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00390-00107402-00107704": "title proteins as an example the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00391-00107705-00107926": "important blood serum protein albumin", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00392-00107927-00108399": "contains 585 amino acid residues", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00393-00108400-00108664": "proteins can have structural and/or", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00394-00108665-00108984": "functional roles for instance movements", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00395-00108985-00109131": "of the proteins actin and myosin", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00396-00109132-00109363": "ultimately are responsible for the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00397-00109364-00109651": "contraction of skeletal muscle one", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00398-00109652-00109882": "property many proteins have is that they", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00399-00109883-00110083": "specifically bind to a certain molecule", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00400-00110083-00110371": "or class of molecules they may be", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00401-00110372-00110676": "extremely selective in what they bind", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00402-00110677-00110934": "antibodies are an example of proteins", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00403-00110935-00111145": "that attach to one specific type of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00404-00111146-00111490": "molecule antibodies are composed of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00405-00111491-00111775": "heavy and light chains two heavy chains", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00406-00111776-00111955": "would be linked to two light chains", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00407-00111956-00112207": "through disulfide linkages between their", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00408-00112208-00112414": "amino acids", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00409-00112415-00112588": "antibodies are specific through", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00410-00112589-00112816": "variation based on differences in the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00411-00112817-00113017": "n-terminal domain in fact the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00412-00113018-00113281": "enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Eliza", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00413-00113282-00113559": "which uses antibodies is one of the most", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00414-00113560-00113821": "sensitive tests modern medicine uses to", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00415-00113822-00114190": "detect various biomolecules probably the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00416-00114191-00114433": "most important proteins however are the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00417-00114433-00114763": "enzymes virtually every reaction in a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00418-00114764-00114991": "living cell requires an enzyme to lower", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00419-00114992-00115224": "the activation energy of the reaction", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00420-00115225-00115501": "these molecules recognize specific", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00421-00115502-00115756": "reactant molecules called substrates", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00422-00115757-00115983": "they then catalyze the reaction between", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00423-00115984-00116281": "them by lowering the activation energy", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00424-00116282-00116559": "the enzyme speeds up that reaction by a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00425-00116560-00116815": "rate of 10 11 or more a reaction that", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00426-00116816-00117079": "would normally take over 3,000 years to", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00427-00117080-00117295": "complete spontaneously might take less", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00428-00117296-00117561": "than a second with an enzyme the enzyme", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00429-00117563-00117868": "itself is not used up in the process and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00430-00117869-00118102": "is free to catalyze the same reaction", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00431-00118103-00118371": "with a new set of substrates using", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00432-00118372-00118669": "various modifiers the activity of the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00433-00118670-00118942": "enzyme can be regulated enabling control", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00434-00118943-00119136": "of the biochemistry of the cell as a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00435-00119138-00119344": "whole the structure of proteins is", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00436-00119345-00119566": "traditionally described in a hierarchy", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00437-00119567-00119890": "of four levels the primary structure of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00438-00119891-00120073": "a protein consists of its linear", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00439-00120074-00120351": "sequence of amino acids for instance", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00440-00120352-00120649": "alanine glycine tryptophan serine", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00441-00120650-00120999": "glutamate asparagine glycine lysine", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00442-00121000-00121252": "secondary structure is concerned with", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00443-00121253-00121495": "local morphology morphology being the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00444-00121496-00121828": "study of structure some combinations of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00445-00121829-00122050": "amino acids will tend to curl up in a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00446-00122051-00122272": "coil called an alpha helix or into a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00447-00122273-00122503": "sheet called a beta sheet some alpha", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00448-00122504-00122736": "helixes can be seen in the hemoglobin", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00449-00122738-00123055": "schematic above tertiary structure is", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00450-00123056-00123280": "the entire three-dimensional shape of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00451-00123281-00123561": "the protein this shape is determined by", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00452-00123563-00123892": "the sequence of amino acids in fact a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00453-00123893-00124099": "single change can change the entire", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00454-00124100-00124405": "structure the Alpha chain of hemoglobin", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00455-00124406-00124779": "contains 146 amino acid residues", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00456-00124780-00125026": "substitution of the glutamate residue at", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00457-00125027-00125286": "position 6 with a valine residue changes", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00458-00125288-00125524": "the behavior of hemoglobin so much that", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00459-00125525-00125781": "it results in sickle-cell disease", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00460-00125782-00126036": "finally quaternary structure is", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00461-00126038-00126199": "concerned with the structure of a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00462-00126200-00126445": "protein with multiple peptide subunits", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00463-00126446-00126723": "like hemoglobin with its four subunits", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00464-00126724-00127011": "not all proteins have more than one", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00465-00127013-00127399": "subunit ingested proteins are usually", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00466-00127400-00127659": "broken up into single amino acids or de", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00467-00127660-00127894": "peptides in the small intestine and then", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00468-00127895-00128203": "absorbed they can then be joined to make", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00469-00128204-00128506": "new proteins intermediate products of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00470-00128507-00128797": "glycolysis the citric acid cycle and the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00471-00128798-00129040": "pentose phosphate pathway can be used to", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00472-00129041-00129277": "make all twenty amino acids and most", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00473-00129278-00129490": "bacteria and plants possess all the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00474-00129491-00129768": "necessary enzymes to synthesize them", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00475-00129769-00130057": "humans and other mammals however can", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00476-00130058-00130381": "synthesize only half of them they cannot", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00477-00130382-00130679": "synthesize isoleucine leucine lysine", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00478-00130680-00130938": "methionine phenylalanine threonine", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00479-00130939-00131134": "tryptophan and valine", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00480-00131135-00131419": "these are the essential amino acids", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00481-00131420-00131688": "since it is essential to ingest them", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00482-00131689-00131953": "mammals do possess the enzymes to", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00483-00131954-00132244": "synthesize alanine asparagine aspartate", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00484-00132245-00132508": "cysteine glutamate glutamine glycine", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00485-00132509-00132832": "proline serine and tyrosine the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00486-00132833-00133171": "non-essential amino acids while they can", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00487-00133172-00133416": "synthesize arginine and histidine they", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00488-00133417-00133606": "cannot produce it in sufficient amounts", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00489-00133607-00133861": "for young growing animals and so these", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00490-00133862-00134059": "are often considered essential amino", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00491-00134060-00134464": "acids if the amino group is removed from", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00492-00134465-00134731": "an amino acid it leaves behind a carbon", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00493-00134732-00135006": "skeleton called an alpha keto acid", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00494-00135007-00135313": "enzymes called transaminases can easily", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00495-00135314-00135544": "transfer the amino group from one amino", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00496-00135545-00135826": "acid making it an alpha keto acid to", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00497-00135827-00136054": "another alpha keto acid making it an", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00498-00136055-00136378": "amino acid this is important in the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00499-00136379-00136660": "biosynthesis of amino acids as for many", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00500-00136661-00136900": "of the pathways intermediates from other", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00501-00136901-00137125": "biochemical pathways are converted to", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00502-00137126-00137379": "the alpha-keto acid skeleton and then an", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00503-00137380-00137572": "amino group is added often via", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00504-00137573-00137938": "transamination the amino acids may then", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00505-00137939-00138148": "be linked together to make a protein a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00506-00138149-00138366": "similar process is used to break down", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00507-00138367-00138757": "proteins it is first hydrolyzed into its", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00508-00138758-00139065": "component amino acids free mo", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00509-00139066-00139401": "nh3 existing as the ammonium ion nh4", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00510-00139402-00139790": "plus in blood is toxic to life-forms a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00511-00139791-00140059": "suitable method for excreting it must", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00512-00140060-00140340": "therefore exist different tactics have", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00513-00140341-00140574": "evolved in different animals depending", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00514-00140575-00140857": "on the animals needs unicellular", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00515-00140858-00141111": "organisms simply release the ammonia", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00516-00141112-00141249": "into the environment", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00517-00141250-00141510": "likewise bony fish can release the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00518-00141511-00141697": "ammonia into the water where it is", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00519-00141698-00142026": "quickly diluted in general mammals", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00520-00142027-00142275": "convert the ammonia into urea via the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00521-00142276-00142515": "urea cycle in order to determine whether", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00522-00142516-00142728": "two proteins are related or in other", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00523-00142729-00142894": "words to decide whether they are", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00524-00142895-00143124": "homologous or not scientists use", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00525-00143125-00143482": "sequence comparison methods methods like", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00526-00143483-00143691": "sequence alignments and structural", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00527-00143692-00143908": "alignments are powerful tools that help", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00528-00143909-00144177": "scientists identify homologies between", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00529-00144178-00144489": "related molecules the relevance of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00530-00144490-00144733": "finding homologies among proteins goes", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00531-00144734-00144963": "beyond forming an evolutionary pattern", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00532-00144964-00145275": "of protein families by finding how", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00533-00145276-00145536": "similar to protein sequences are we", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00534-00145537-00145725": "acquire knowledge about the structure", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00535-00145726-00146368": "and therefore the function", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00536-00146369-00146972": "topic nucleic acids", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00537-00146973-00147269": "nucleic acids so-called because of their", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00538-00147270-00147490": "prevalence in cellular nuclei is the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00539-00147491-00147647": "generic name of the family of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00540-00147648-00147974": "biopolymers they are complex high", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00541-00147975-00148150": "molecular weight biochemical", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00542-00148151-00148387": "macromolecules that can convey genetic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00543-00148388-00148586": "information in all living cells and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00544-00148587-00148852": "viruses the monomers are called", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00545-00148853-00149111": "nucleotides and each consists of 3", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00546-00149112-00149360": "components a nitrogenous heterocyclic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00547-00149361-00149638": "base either a purine or a pyrimidine a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00548-00149639-00149911": "pentose sugar and a phosphate group", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00549-00149912-00150232": "the most common nucleic acids are", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00550-00150233-00150475": "deoxyribonucleic acid DNA and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00551-00150476-00150889": "ribonucleic acid RNA the phosphate group", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00552-00150890-00151102": "and the sugar of each nucleotide bond", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00553-00151103-00151283": "with each other to form the backbone of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00554-00151284-00151525": "the nucleic acid while the sequence of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00555-00151526-00151788": "nitrogenous bases stores the information", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00556-00151789-00152093": "the most common nitrogenous bases are", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00557-00152094-00152384": "adenine cytosine guanine thymine and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00558-00152385-00152716": "uracil the nitrogenous bases of each", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00559-00152717-00152938": "strand of a nucleic acid will form", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00560-00152939-00153127": "hydrogen bonds with certain other", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00561-00153128-00153374": "nitrogenous bases in a complementary", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00562-00153375-00153601": "strand of nucleic acid similar to a", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00563-00153602-00153920": "zipper adenine binds with thymine and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00564-00153921-00154177": "uracil thymine binds only with adenine", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00565-00154178-00154433": "and cytosine and guanine combined only", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00566-00154434-00154775": "with one another aside from the genetic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00567-00154776-00155048": "material of the cell nucleic acids often", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00568-00155049-00155287": "play a role as second messengers as well", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00569-00155288-00155471": "as forming the base molecule for", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00570-00155472-00155776": "adenosine triphosphate ATP the primary", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00571-00155777-00155989": "energy carrier molecule found in all", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00572-00155990-00156352": "living organisms also the nitrogenous", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00573-00156353-00156557": "base is possible in the two nucleic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00574-00156558-00156848": "acids are different adenine cytosine and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00575-00156849-00157153": "guanine occur in both RNA and DNA while", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00576-00157154-00157426": "thymine occurs only in DNA and uracil", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00577-00157427-00158084": "occurs in RNA", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00578-00158085-00158663": "topic metabolism", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00579-00158664-00159011": "you", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00580-00159012-00159725": "topic carbohydrate sirs energy source", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00581-00159726-00160025": "glucose is an energy source in most life", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00582-00160026-00160352": "forms for instance polysaccharides are", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00583-00160353-00160598": "broken down into their monomers glycogen", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00584-00160599-00160844": "phosphorylase removes glucose residues", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00585-00160845-00161215": "from glycogen disaccharides like lactose", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00586-00161216-00161432": "or sucrose are cleaved into their two", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00587-00161433-00162101": "component monosaccharides", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00588-00162102-00162733": "topic glycolysis anaerobic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00589-00162734-00163041": "glucose is mainly metabolized by a very", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00590-00163042-00163251": "important ten step pathway called", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00591-00163252-00163512": "glycolysis the net result of which is to", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00592-00163513-00163744": "break down one molecule of glucose into", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00593-00163745-00164073": "two molecules of pyruvate this also", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00594-00164074-00164400": "produces a net two molecules of ATP the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00595-00164401-00164649": "energy currency of cells along with two", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00596-00164650-00164860": "reducing equivalents of converting nad", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00597-00164861-00165104": "plus nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00598-00165105-00165426": "oxidized form to NADH nicotinamide", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00599-00165427-00165820": "adenine dinucleotide reduced form this", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00600-00165821-00166108": "does not require oxygen if no oxygen is", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00601-00166109-00166357": "available or the cell cannot use oxygen", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00602-00166358-00166575": "the nad is restored by converting the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00603-00166576-00166885": "pyruvate to lactate lactic acid eg in", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00604-00166886-00167190": "humans or to ethanol plus carbon dioxide", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00605-00167191-00167574": "eg in yeast other monosaccharides like", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00606-00167575-00167806": "galactose and fructose can be converted", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00607-00167807-00168031": "into intermediates of the glycolytic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00608-00168032-00168593": "pathway", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00609-00168594-00169103": "topic aerobic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00610-00169104-00169358": "in aerobic cells with sufficient oxygen", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00611-00169359-00169673": "as in most human cells the pyruvate is", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00612-00169674-00170003": "further metabolized it is irreversibly", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00613-00170004-00170279": "converted to acetyl co ER giving off one", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00614-00170280-00170476": "carbon atom as the waste product carbon", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00615-00170477-00170756": "dioxide generating another reducing", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00616-00170757-00171086": "equivalent as NADH the two molecules", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00617-00171087-00171389": "acetyl co from one molecule of glucose", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00618-00171390-00171574": "then enter the citric acid cycle", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00619-00171575-00171857": "producing two molecules of ATP", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00620-00171858-00172165": "six more nadh molecules and to reduced", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00621-00172166-00172523": "ubiquinone x' via fadh2 as enzyme bound", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00622-00172524-00172748": "cofactor and releasing the remaining", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00623-00172749-00173081": "carbon atoms as carbon dioxide the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00624-00173082-00173357": "produced NADH in quinol molecules then", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00625-00173358-00173567": "feed into the enzyme complexes of the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00626-00173568-00173813": "respiratory chain an electron transport", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00627-00173814-00174026": "system transferring the electrons", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00628-00174027-00174263": "ultimately to oxygen and conserving the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00629-00174264-00174473": "released energy in the form of a proton", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00630-00174474-00174665": "gradient over a membrane inner", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00631-00174666-00174928": "mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotes", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00632-00174929-00175265": "thus oxygen is reduced to water in the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00633-00175266-00175517": "original electron acceptors nad plus and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00634-00175518-00175865": "Wynonna regenerated this is why humans", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00635-00175866-00176075": "breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00636-00176076-00176396": "dioxide the energy released from", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00637-00176397-00176576": "transferring the electrons from", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00638-00176577-00176861": "high-energy States in nadh and quinol is", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00639-00176862-00177119": "conserved first as proton gradient and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00640-00177120-00177557": "converted to ATP via ATP synthase this", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00641-00177558-00177833": "generates an additional 28 molecules of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00642-00177834-00178190": "ATP 24 from the eight NADH plus four", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00643-00178191-00178445": "from the two quenelles totaling 232", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00644-00178446-00178721": "molecules of ATP conserved / degraded", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00645-00178722-00179006": "glucose 2 from glycolysis plus 2 from", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00646-00179007-00179339": "the citrate cycle it is clear that using", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00647-00179340-00179588": "oxygen to completely oxidize glucose", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00648-00179589-00179792": "provides an organism with far more", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00649-00179793-00180005": "energy than any oxygen independent", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00650-00180006-00180209": "metabolic feature and this is thought to", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00651-00180210-00180458": "be the reason why complex life appeared", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00652-00180459-00180623": "only after Earth's atmosphere", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00653-00180624-00181336": "accumulated large amounts of oxygen", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00654-00181337-00181968": "topic gluconeogenesis", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00655-00181969-00182227": "invertebrates vigorously contracting", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00656-00182228-00182458": "skeletal muscles during weightlifting or", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00657-00182459-00182692": "sprinting for example do not receive", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00658-00182693-00182917": "enough oxygen to meet the energy demand", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00659-00182918-00183070": "and so they shift to anaerobic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00660-00183071-00183399": "metabolism converting glucose to lactate", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00661-00183400-00183742": "the liver regenerates the glucose using", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00662-00183743-00184060": "a process called gluconeogenesis this", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00663-00184061-00184267": "process is not quite the opposite of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00664-00184268-00184513": "glycolysis and actually requires three", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00665-00184514-00184717": "times the amount of energy gained from", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00666-00184718-00185035": "glycolysis six molecules of ATP are used", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00667-00185036-00185354": "compared to the two gained in glycolysis", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00668-00185355-00185626": "analogous to the above reactions the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00669-00185627-00185800": "glucose produced can then undergo", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00670-00185801-00186052": "glycolysis in tissues that need energy", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00671-00186053-00186301": "be stored as glycogen or starch in", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00672-00186302-00186496": "plants or be converted to other", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00673-00186497-00186735": "monosaccharides or joined in to die or", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00674-00186736-00187072": "oligosaccharides the combined pathways", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00675-00187073-00187354": "of glycolysis during exercise lactates", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00676-00187355-00187540": "crossing via the bloodstream to the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00677-00187541-00187819": "liver subsequent gluconeogenesis and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00678-00187820-00187993": "release of glucose into the bloodstream", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00679-00187994-00188710": "is called the Cori cycle", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00680-00188711-00189073": "topic relationship to other molecular", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00681-00189074-00189793": "scale biological sciences", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00682-00189794-00190040": "researchers in biochemistry used", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00683-00190041-00190220": "specific techniques native to", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00684-00190221-00190469": "biochemistry but increasingly combine", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00685-00190470-00190619": "these with techniques and ideas", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00686-00190620-00190841": "developed in the fields of genetics", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00687-00190842-00191210": "molecular biology and biophysics there", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00688-00191211-00191423": "has never been a hard-line among these", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00689-00191424-00191648": "disciplines in terms of content and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00690-00191649-00191972": "technique today the terms molecular", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00691-00191973-00192188": "biology and biochemistry and nearly", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00692-00192189-00192458": "interchangeable the following figure is", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00693-00192459-00192683": "a schematic that depicts one possible", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00694-00192684-00192866": "view of the relationship between the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00695-00192867-00193223": "fields biochemistry is the study of the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00696-00193224-00193481": "chemical substances and vital processes", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00697-00193482-00193756": "occurring in living organisms", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00698-00193757-00193985": "biochemists focus heavily on the role", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00699-00193986-00194287": "function and structure of biomolecules", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00700-00194288-00194545": "the study of the chemistry behind", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00701-00194546-00194798": "biological processes and the synthesis", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00702-00194799-00195035": "of biologically active molecules are", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00703-00195036-00195443": "examples of biochemistry genetics is the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00704-00195444-00195599": "study of the effect of genetic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00705-00195600-00195986": "differences on organisms often this can", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00706-00195987-00196202": "be inferred by the absence of a normal", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00707-00196203-00196519": "component eg one gene in the study of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00708-00196520-00196898": "mutants organisms with a change gene", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00709-00196899-00197081": "that leads to the organism being", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00710-00197082-00197282": "different with respect to the so called", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00711-00197283-00197723": "wild type or normal phenotype genetic", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00712-00197724-00197972": "interactions apisto cysts can often", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00713-00197973-00198188": "confound simple interpretations of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00714-00198189-00198778": "search knock out or knock in studies", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00715-00198779-00199034": "molecular biology is the study of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00716-00199035-00199241": "molecular underpinnings of the process", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00717-00199242-00199460": "of replication transcription and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00718-00199461-00199781": "translation of the genetic material the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00719-00199782-00200030": "central dogma of molecular biology where", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00720-00200031-00200273": "genetic material is transcribed into RNA", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00721-00200274-00200591": "and then translated into protein despite", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00722-00200592-00200786": "being an oversimplified picture of", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00723-00200787-00201038": "molecular biology still provides a good", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00724-00201039-00201239": "starting point for understanding the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00725-00201240-00201596": "field this picture however is undergoing", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00726-00201597-00201800": "revision in light of emerging novel", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00727-00201801-00202226": "roles for RNA Chemical Biology seeks to", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00728-00202227-00202427": "develop new tools based on small", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00729-00202428-00202598": "molecules that allow minimal", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00730-00202599-00202850": "perturbation of biological systems while", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00731-00202851-00203078": "providing detailed information about the", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00732-00203079-00203158": "Funk", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00733-00203159-00203447": "further chemical biology employs", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00734-00203448-00203723": "biological systems to create non-natural", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00735-00203724-00203939": "hybrids between biomolecules and", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00736-00203940-00204191": "synthetic devices for example emptied", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00737-00204192-00204395": "viral capsids that can deliver gene", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00738-00204396-00205113": "therapy or drug molecules", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00739-00205114-00205686": "topic see also", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00740-00205687-00206033": "you", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00741-00206034-00206564": "topic lists", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00742-00206565-00206917": "you", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00743-00206919-00207455": "topic see also", "wEIDN_c4N9Q-00744-00207456-00207842": "equals equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "wEZPW8myhOc", "text": {"wEZPW8myhOc-00000-00000029-00000209": "hello students and welcome back to bank", "wEZPW8myhOc-00001-00000210-00000388": "exam today.com my name is ramandeep", "wEZPW8myhOc-00002-00000389-00000628": "Singh so students today we are doing the", "wEZPW8myhOc-00003-00000629-00000839": "fourth lecture for banking regulation", "wEZPW8myhOc-00004-00000840-00001139": "act 1949 so already we have done 30", "wEZPW8myhOc-00005-00001140-00001427": "questions these questions okay and today", "wEZPW8myhOc-00006-00001428-00001967": "we are going to do it again", "wEZPW8myhOc-00007-00001968-00002207": "so stay with us", "wEZPW8myhOc-00008-00002208-00002387": "let's start the session with the", "wEZPW8myhOc-00009-00002388-00002542": "question number one", "wEZPW8myhOc-00010-00002543-00002795": "ibps rrb scale to scale 3 cost is", "wEZPW8myhOc-00011-00002796-00003023": "available on Bank exam study.com", "wEZPW8myhOc-00012-00003024-00003329": "students you can join uh on Bank exams", "wEZPW8myhOc-00013-00003329-00003490": "for the outcome the cost is available on", "wEZPW8myhOc-00014-00003492-00003797": "our Android and iOS apps just go to bank", "wEZPW8myhOc-00015-00003797-00003959": "exam threader.com here going to find", "wEZPW8myhOc-00016-00003960-00004181": "video classes notes quizzes test series", "wEZPW8myhOc-00017-00004182-00004361": "Power capsule and interview preparation", "wEZPW8myhOc-00018-00004362-00004588": "guide so everything is available on Bank", "wEZPW8myhOc-00019-00004589-00004804": "examsada.com the link is available in", "wEZPW8myhOc-00020-00004805-00004991": "the description please check", "wEZPW8myhOc-00021-00004992-00005195": "so question number one", "wEZPW8myhOc-00022-00005196-00005501": "which authority is responsible for", "wEZPW8myhOc-00023-00005502-00005747": "prescribing the forms content and manner", "wEZPW8myhOc-00024-00005748-00005927": "of the verification of accounts in the", "wEZPW8myhOc-00025-00005928-00006161": "balance sheet of a banking company as", "wEZPW8myhOc-00026-00006162-00006370": "per section 31 of the banking regulation", "wEZPW8myhOc-00027-00006371-00006839": "act RBA is responsible prescribed forms", "wEZPW8myhOc-00028-00006840-00007228": "right so RBI prescribes a form so B is", "wEZPW8myhOc-00029-00007229-00007492": "the correct answer", "wEZPW8myhOc-00030-00007493-00007781": "according to the section 12 subsection 2", "wEZPW8myhOc-00031-00007781-00008092": "of the banking regulation act 1949 no", "wEZPW8myhOc-00032-00008093-00008303": "Banking Company shall issue which kind", "wEZPW8myhOc-00033-00008304-00008545": "of the share which kind of preferential", "wEZPW8myhOc-00034-00008546-00008789": "irredeemable cumulative convertible", "wEZPW8myhOc-00035-00008790-00009046": "participating in any of the above as per", "wEZPW8myhOc-00036-00009047-00009373": "the section 12 subsection 2 uh", "wEZPW8myhOc-00037-00009374-00010267": "irredeemable or Perpetual maturity", "wEZPW8myhOc-00038-00010268-00010613": "no preferential should be issued which", "wEZPW8myhOc-00039-00010614-00010981": "has no which has no", "wEZPW8myhOc-00040-00010982-00011327": "majority date okay so first one a is a", "wEZPW8myhOc-00041-00011328-00011549": "correct answer let me just hide myself", "wEZPW8myhOc-00042-00011550-00011813": "so that you can watch it clearly this", "wEZPW8myhOc-00043-00011814-00012119": "means preferences must have a maturity", "wEZPW8myhOc-00044-00012120-00012359": "date a Banking Company issuing", "wEZPW8myhOc-00045-00012360-00012610": "preferences must have a fixed maturity", "wEZPW8myhOc-00046-00012611-00012910": "date that is important a is a correct", "wEZPW8myhOc-00047-00012911-00013024": "answer", "wEZPW8myhOc-00048-00013025-00013258": "which of the following which of the", "wEZPW8myhOc-00049-00013259-00013435": "following is the ratio between", "wEZPW8myhOc-00050-00013436-00013685": "authorized subscribed and paid of", "wEZPW8myhOc-00051-00013686-00013986": "capital as per section 12 subsection 1", "wEZPW8myhOc-00052-00013987-00014458": "of banking regulation act 1949 ratio is", "wEZPW8myhOc-00053-00014459-00014663": "there ratio between authorized", "wEZPW8myhOc-00054-00014663-00014915": "subscribed and paid of capital this", "wEZPW8myhOc-00055-00014916-00015233": "ratio is four by two by one authorized", "wEZPW8myhOc-00056-00015234-00015419": "Capital should be if authorized capital", "wEZPW8myhOc-00057-00015419-00015641": "is 4 subscribe should be one paid up", "wEZPW8myhOc-00058-00015641-00015886": "Capital should be uh subscribed should", "wEZPW8myhOc-00059-00015887-00016138": "be two paid up should be one subscribe", "wEZPW8myhOc-00060-00016140-00016349": "Capital should be half of authorized and", "wEZPW8myhOc-00061-00016350-00016499": "paid up Capital should be half of", "wEZPW8myhOc-00062-00016500-00016650": "subscribed okay", "wEZPW8myhOc-00063-00016651-00017021": "section 12 subsection one may that the", "wEZPW8myhOc-00064-00017022-00017255": "subscribed capital of the company is not", "wEZPW8myhOc-00065-00017256-00017530": "less than one half of the authorized", "wEZPW8myhOc-00066-00017531-00017783": "capital and paid up capital is not less", "wEZPW8myhOc-00067-00017784-00018019": "than one half of the subscribed Capital", "wEZPW8myhOc-00068-00018020-00018400": "why it is required to make sure that the", "wEZPW8myhOc-00069-00018401-00018700": "banking company has enough uh Capital", "wEZPW8myhOc-00070-00018701-00018965": "with them and the depositors money is", "wEZPW8myhOc-00071-00018966-00019241": "safe right", "wEZPW8myhOc-00072-00019242-00019463": "according to section 9 of the banking", "wEZPW8myhOc-00073-00019464-00019714": "regulation act if a Banking Company", "wEZPW8myhOc-00074-00019715-00020014": "fails to dispose of any immovable", "wEZPW8myhOc-00075-00020015-00020279": "property within the period specified", "wEZPW8myhOc-00076-00020280-00020525": "within the extended period granted by", "wEZPW8myhOc-00077-00020526-00020957": "the RBI RBI made direct to the bank or", "wEZPW8myhOc-00078-00020958-00021161": "the banking company to sell the property", "wEZPW8myhOc-00079-00021162-00021564": "by public auction so buying and selling", "wEZPW8myhOc-00080-00021565-00021917": "immovable property is not a business of", "wEZPW8myhOc-00081-00021918-00022553": "a Banking Company property sale purchase", "wEZPW8myhOc-00082-00022554-00022889": "so if a bank is holding a property for a", "wEZPW8myhOc-00083-00022890-00023105": "long period the RBA may ask the bank to", "wEZPW8myhOc-00084-00023106-00023357": "sell off the property the only case the", "wEZPW8myhOc-00085-00023358-00023753": "bank can hold a property is for its own", "wEZPW8myhOc-00086-00023754-00024180": "usage for own usage", "wEZPW8myhOc-00087-00024181-00024478": "head office banana in that case a bank", "wEZPW8myhOc-00088-00024479-00024778": "can keep that particular property in", "wEZPW8myhOc-00089-00024779-00024947": "other cases", "wEZPW8myhOc-00090-00024948-00025253": "in other cases the bank cannot hold the", "wEZPW8myhOc-00091-00025254-00025492": "property for its business so property", "wEZPW8myhOc-00092-00025493-00025775": "business sell the property by a public", "wEZPW8myhOc-00093-00025776-00026062": "auction", "wEZPW8myhOc-00094-00026063-00026134": "um", "wEZPW8myhOc-00095-00026135-00026287": "for a long time", "wEZPW8myhOc-00096-00026288-00026581": "business banking company", "wEZPW8myhOc-00097-00026582-00026837": "further according to section 9 same", "wEZPW8myhOc-00098-00026838-00027046": "section banking regulation act no", "wEZPW8myhOc-00099-00027047-00027311": "Banking Company shall hold any immovable", "wEZPW8myhOc-00100-00027312-00027664": "property however uh howsoever acquired", "wEZPW8myhOc-00101-00027666-00028031": "except such as is required for its own", "wEZPW8myhOc-00102-00028032-00028117": "use", "wEZPW8myhOc-00103-00028118-00028549": "they can keep for any period", "wEZPW8myhOc-00104-00028550-00028914": "exceeding seven years", "wEZPW8myhOc-00105-00028916-00029212": "from the date of accusation no matter", "wEZPW8myhOc-00106-00029213-00029531": "what no matter by which reason they have", "wEZPW8myhOc-00107-00029532-00029837": "acquired it within seven years within", "wEZPW8myhOc-00108-00029838-00030023": "you know seven years they need to", "wEZPW8myhOc-00109-00030024-00030299": "dispose it off okay as per section 9 of", "wEZPW8myhOc-00110-00030300-00030996": "banking regulation Act 1949.", "wEZPW8myhOc-00111-00030997-00031283": "which of the following is an example of", "wEZPW8myhOc-00112-00031283-00031595": "an approved security under section 24 of", "wEZPW8myhOc-00113-00031595-00031883": "banking regulation act so a bond issued", "wEZPW8myhOc-00114-00031883-00032189": "uh can be the one debenture shareholder", "wEZPW8myhOc-00115-00032189-00032452": "share or the CD or a mutual fund they", "wEZPW8myhOc-00116-00032453-00032645": "are not a bond issued by the state", "wEZPW8myhOc-00117-00032645-00032855": "government or the T bills by the", "wEZPW8myhOc-00118-00032856-00033046": "government of India", "wEZPW8myhOc-00119-00033047-00033209": "and they are the one they are the", "wEZPW8myhOc-00120-00033210-00033383": "approved security as per banking", "wEZPW8myhOc-00121-00033384-00033623": "regulation Act according to the section", "wEZPW8myhOc-00122-00033624-00033940": "26 subsection 8 the banking regulation", "wEZPW8myhOc-00123-00033941-00034181": "act 1949", "wEZPW8myhOc-00124-00034182-00034427": "the money transferred to the depositors", "wEZPW8myhOc-00125-00034428-00034733": "education and awareness fund shall be", "wEZPW8myhOc-00126-00034734-00034943": "utilized for promoting the depositors", "wEZPW8myhOc-00127-00034944-00035117": "and Trust which is correct", "wEZPW8myhOc-00128-00035118-00035381": "ah providing financial assistance to the", "wEZPW8myhOc-00129-00035382-00035651": "depositors in distress correct", "wEZPW8myhOc-00130-00035652-00035879": "supporting Financial inclusion and", "wEZPW8myhOc-00131-00035880-00036089": "literacy initiatives any other purpose", "wEZPW8myhOc-00132-00036090-00036383": "as may be specified by the RBA so all of", "wEZPW8myhOc-00133-00036384-00036581": "these are the correct answers okay so", "wEZPW8myhOc-00134-00036582-00036983": "music is", "wEZPW8myhOc-00135-00036984-00037252": "main purpose is to promote depositors", "wEZPW8myhOc-00136-00037253-00037445": "interest and awareness depositor", "wEZPW8myhOc-00137-00037446-00037621": "awareness", "wEZPW8myhOc-00138-00037622-00038071": "awareness", "wEZPW8myhOc-00139-00038072-00038417": "depositors education and awareness for", "wEZPW8myhOc-00140-00038418-00038705": "the banking services that is the goal", "wEZPW8myhOc-00141-00038706-00039046": "after how many days the RBI will this is", "wEZPW8myhOc-00142-00039047-00039311": "a really important questions so under", "wEZPW8myhOc-00143-00039312-00039617": "section 35c under Section 35", "wEZPW8myhOc-00144-00039618-00039952": "the RBI uh under Section 35 of banking", "wEZPW8myhOc-00145-00039953-00040312": "regulation Act of the BR act the RBI can", "wEZPW8myhOc-00146-00040313-00040799": "uh RB can get information from Banks RB", "wEZPW8myhOc-00147-00040800-00041093": "can get certain information can ask for", "wEZPW8myhOc-00148-00041094-00041489": "certain information from Banks and if in", "wEZPW8myhOc-00149-00041490-00041657": "the public interest", "wEZPW8myhOc-00150-00041658-00041993": "it is important that the public should", "wEZPW8myhOc-00151-00041994-00042612": "know that information again", "wEZPW8myhOc-00152-00042613-00043018": "the people should know about that so the", "wEZPW8myhOc-00153-00043019-00043337": "RBI is going to notify the bank that", "wEZPW8myhOc-00154-00043338-00043505": "give us clarifications please", "wEZPW8myhOc-00155-00043506-00043933": "clarification DJ and RBA give some time", "wEZPW8myhOc-00156-00043934-00044839": "Dash days", "wEZPW8myhOc-00157-00044840-00045161": "21 days of time to the bank after that", "wEZPW8myhOc-00158-00045162-00045383": "the RBA is going to make the uh you know", "wEZPW8myhOc-00159-00045384-00045574": "information public", "wEZPW8myhOc-00160-00045575-00045839": "section 35k under banking regulation act", "wEZPW8myhOc-00161-00045840-00046608": "calendar information", "wEZPW8myhOc-00162-00046609-00046890": "Public Image", "wEZPW8myhOc-00163-00046891-00047243": "so RBI in the public interest the RBA", "wEZPW8myhOc-00164-00047244-00047452": "should disclose that to the public but", "wEZPW8myhOc-00165-00047453-00047711": "Arabic opportunity Bank we are giving", "wEZPW8myhOc-00166-00047712-00048005": "you 21 days give us a clarification so", "wEZPW8myhOc-00167-00048006-00048215": "if the RBA is not getting getting a", "wEZPW8myhOc-00168-00048216-00048337": "satisfactory", "wEZPW8myhOc-00169-00048338-00048557": "clarification the RBA is going to make", "wEZPW8myhOc-00170-00048558-00048845": "that information public", "wEZPW8myhOc-00171-00048846-00049085": "so students that's all so we are", "wEZPW8myhOc-00172-00049086-00049357": "completing the banking regulation active", "wEZPW8myhOc-00173-00049358-00049817": "quizzes already we have taught the the", "wEZPW8myhOc-00174-00049818-00050099": "whole session section and that bank exam", "wEZPW8myhOc-00175-00050100-00051096": "study.com clarifications.com", "wEZPW8myhOc-00176-00051097-00051401": "a lot of amendments are there maybe I", "wEZPW8myhOc-00177-00051402-00051569": "have not taught it but in the question", "wEZPW8myhOc-00178-00051570-00051894": "format many I guess 38 questions", "wEZPW8myhOc-00179-00051895-00052187": "so please go through them these", "wEZPW8myhOc-00180-00052188-00052396": "questions are very very important also", "wEZPW8myhOc-00181-00052397-00052625": "go through the previous questions ibps", "wEZPW8myhOc-00182-00052626-00052942": "rrb scale to scale three gbo", "wEZPW8myhOc-00183-00052944-00054125": "foreign", "wEZPW8myhOc-00184-00054126-00054287": "please go through all the previous", "wEZPW8myhOc-00185-00054288-00054521": "sessions I guess now right now there are", "wEZPW8myhOc-00186-00054522-00054754": "20 sessions 20 similar sessions are", "wEZPW8myhOc-00187-00054755-00055037": "available uh for free even if you don't", "wEZPW8myhOc-00188-00055038-00055211": "want to join the course right now in the", "wEZPW8myhOc-00189-00055212-00055379": "future you may join but right now you", "wEZPW8myhOc-00190-00055379-00055625": "may watch the free sessions", "wEZPW8myhOc-00191-00055626-00055835": "uh and if there is any doubt in your", "wEZPW8myhOc-00192-00055836-00055973": "mind this is our WhatsApp number where", "wEZPW8myhOc-00193-00055974-00056141": "you can ask your doubts", "wEZPW8myhOc-00194-00056141-00056392": "ah list of all our successful students", "wEZPW8myhOc-00195-00056394-00056554": "in the past all these students that took", "wEZPW8myhOc-00196-00056555-00056771": "our courses in the past but the gbo", "wEZPW8myhOc-00197-00056772-00057215": "scale to scale 3 in 2022 2021 2020 20 a", "wEZPW8myhOc-00198-00057216-00057394": "pnbs so all these students that took our", "wEZPW8myhOc-00199-00057395-00057592": "courses in the past and they cracked", "wEZPW8myhOc-00200-00057594-00057742": "their respective exams I'm really really", "wEZPW8myhOc-00201-00057744-00057976": "happy for them if there is any doubt in", "wEZPW8myhOc-00202-00057977-00058126": "your mind please ask your doubts and we", "wEZPW8myhOc-00203-00058127-00058294": "are going to answer your doubts so", "wEZPW8myhOc-00204-00058295-00058576": "that's all thank you and have a very", "wEZPW8myhOc-00205-00058577-00058886": "nice day bye"}}, {"audio_id": "wF6dgV4GAMk", "text": {"wF6dgV4GAMk-00000-00000079-00000335": "okay um i have a", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00001-00000336-00000638": "i have disassociative identity disorder", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00002-00000639-00000950": "and there's like no treatment um in my", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00003-00000951-00001087": "local area", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00004-00001088-00001287": "and she gave me this farmer and she told", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00005-00001288-00001543": "me that you guys might be having like um", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00006-00001544-00001767": "either a clinical trial or like a", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00007-00001768-00001934": "research or something", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00008-00001935-00002415": "that um might be able to to help me", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00009-00002416-00002583": "so you're you're inquiring about one of", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00010-00002584-00002767": "the clinical trials or the studies done", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00011-00002768-00002815": "here", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00012-00002816-00003023": "yes ma'am something because um one of", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00013-00003024-00003199": "the people there told me they have like", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00014-00003200-00003270": "a", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00015-00003271-00003631": "research um scholarship or something for", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00016-00003632-00003695": "it", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00017-00003696-00003919": "in california but i think their study", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00018-00003920-00004263": "already started", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00019-00004264-00004502": "okay so i'm not what i have to do is", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00020-00004503-00004719": "transfer you over to that department", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00021-00004720-00004983": "um so you're calling from out of state", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00022-00004984-00005127": "yes ma'am i'm in florida but we don't", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00023-00005128-00005359": "have anything like that here", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00024-00005360-00005551": "okay let me transfer you to the study", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00025-00005552-00005951": "department okay thank you you're welcome", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00026-00005952-00006143": "well i have something [__] funny god", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00027-00006144-00006351": "listen to this [__] it's so [__]", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00028-00006352-00006486": "hilarious", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00029-00006487-00006631": "you were right when you were telling me", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00030-00006631-00006783": "i could just be whoever the [__] i want", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00031-00006784-00006959": "to be in front of the camera", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00032-00006959-00007134": "and let all my personalities come out", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00033-00007136-00007263": "and don't be afraid of them because i", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00034-00007264-00007774": "just was on this website", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00035-00007775-00009431": "hold on", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00036-00009432-00009583": "thank you for calling the mclean", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00037-00009584-00009823": "hospital clinical trials line", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00038-00009824-00010014": "for a comprehensive list of clinical", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00039-00010015-00010238": "trials being conducted at mclean", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00040-00010239-00010327": "hospital", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00041-00010328-00010842": "visit our website at", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00042-00010843-00010991": "www.mcleanhospital.org", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00043-00010992-00011238": "and click on the research tab and then", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00044-00011239-00011535": "scroll down to the clinical trials link", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00045-00011536-00011727": "if you have visited the website and did", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00046-00011728-00011895": "not find the study that you saw", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00047-00011896-00012070": "advertised in the media", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00048-00012071-00012342": "or questions about our clinical trials", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00049-00012343-00012438": "program", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00050-00012439-00012631": "please leave us a voicemail and your", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00051-00012632-00012807": "call will be returned within", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00052-00012808-00013111": "one business day if you are a research", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00053-00013112-00013271": "subject and have a question", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00054-00013272-00013583": "or complaint please contact the research", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00055-00013584-00013743": "center", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00056-00013744-00014083": "irb at 617", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00057-00014084-00014463": "424", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00058-00014463-00014791": "or email partners irb", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00059-00014791-00015094": "at partners.org", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00060-00015095-00015366": "thank you and have a nice day record", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00061-00015368-00016015": "your message at the time", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00062-00016016-00016230": "hi my name is barbara little i got your", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00063-00016231-00016358": "phone number from", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00064-00016359-00016735": "naomi um i am interested in", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00065-00016736-00017119": "any type of research you have on uh did", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00066-00017120-00017839": "my telephone number is 352-651-1904", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00067-00017840-00018614": "thank you have a blessed wonderful day", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00068-00018615-00018814": "i'm gonna [__] you [__] river [__]", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00069-00018815-00018943": "them", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00070-00018944-00019622": "wherever that [__] was", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00071-00019623-00023883": "i'm trying to get another one", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00072-00023884-00024335": "okay", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00073-00024336-00025283": "i gotta tell people i'm found on the", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00074-00025284-00026599": "website", "wF6dgV4GAMk-00075-00026600-00026808": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "wFkaOxM_rX0", "text": {"wFkaOxM_rX0-00000-00000048-00000238": "hi i'm fernando ona and i'm the", "wFkaOxM_rX0-00001-00000239-00000478": "inaugural walter wink and june keener", "wFkaOxM_rX0-00002-00000479-00000615": "wing fellow", "wFkaOxM_rX0-00003-00000616-00000815": "at for", "wFkaOxM_rX0-00004-00000816-00001070": "i'm here to invite you to join me", "wFkaOxM_rX0-00005-00001071-00001374": "and my colleagues uh in a monthly", "wFkaOxM_rX0-00006-00001375-00001630": "conversation that we'll have called the", "wFkaOxM_rX0-00007-00001632-00001902": "walter wink conversation series", "wFkaOxM_rX0-00008-00001903-00002047": "it'll be an opportunity for us to", "wFkaOxM_rX0-00009-00002048-00002359": "discuss a chapter each month from the", "wFkaOxM_rX0-00010-00002360-00002671": "walter wings book the powers that be", "wFkaOxM_rX0-00011-00002672-00002950": "as well as having conversations with", "wFkaOxM_rX0-00012-00002951-00003222": "colleagues of mine about the work i'm", "wFkaOxM_rX0-00013-00003223-00003406": "doing with the fellowship", "wFkaOxM_rX0-00014-00003407-00003695": "i hope you'll join us every month take", "wFkaOxM_rX0-00015-00003696-00004283": "care bye", "wFkaOxM_rX0-00016-00004284-00005606": "[Music]", "wFkaOxM_rX0-00017-00005607-00005816": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "wFzzFv357tI", "text": {"wFzzFv357tI-00000-00001492-00004283": "huh", "wFzzFv357tI-00001-00004284-00007083": "wow", "wFzzFv357tI-00002-00007084-00009883": "hmm", "wFzzFv357tI-00003-00009884-00011283": "uh", "wFzzFv357tI-00004-00011284-00012683": "up", "wFzzFv357tI-00005-00012684-00015486": "huh", "wFzzFv357tI-00006-00015487-00015784": "is"}}, {"audio_id": "wFATK2NL1ny", "text": {"wFATK2NL1ny-00000-00000000-00000167": "what's up everybody it's your boy mars", "wFATK2NL1ny-00001-00000168-00000390": "man here and welcome to mars man gaming", "wFATK2NL1ny-00002-00000391-00000551": "in this video i want to give my quick", "wFATK2NL1ny-00003-00000552-00000902": "reaction to bonnie ross quote unquote", "wFATK2NL1ny-00004-00000903-00001127": "leaving three for three industries and", "wFATK2NL1ny-00005-00001128-00001366": "what that might mean for halo infinite", "wFATK2NL1ny-00006-00001367-00001527": "and the company going forward without", "wFATK2NL1ny-00007-00001528-00002055": "further ado let's jump into it", "wFATK2NL1ny-00008-00002056-00002318": "first things first i mean i want to give", "wFATK2NL1ny-00009-00002319-00002550": "my respects to bonnie ross and say i", "wFATK2NL1ny-00010-00002551-00002702": "really hope the best for your future", "wFATK2NL1ny-00011-00002703-00002902": "endeavors and obviously the fact that", "wFATK2NL1ny-00012-00002903-00003079": "you're walking away", "wFATK2NL1ny-00013-00003080-00003327": "from three for three due to family", "wFATK2NL1ny-00014-00003328-00003422": "matters", "wFATK2NL1ny-00015-00003423-00003615": "i think it's the most important thing to", "wFATK2NL1ny-00016-00003615-00003854": "be as respectful as possible and", "wFATK2NL1ny-00017-00003855-00004054": "honestly anyone that kind of rips or", "wFATK2NL1ny-00018-00004055-00004206": "says anything negative towards bonnie", "wFATK2NL1ny-00019-00004207-00004375": "ross just for that reason i think that's", "wFATK2NL1ny-00020-00004376-00004575": "pretty messed up but that being said i", "wFATK2NL1ny-00021-00004576-00004838": "do think that this is the best thing", "wFATK2NL1ny-00022-00004839-00005070": "going forward due to the fact that one", "wFATK2NL1ny-00023-00005071-00005270": "this current state of halo infinite as", "wFATK2NL1ny-00024-00005271-00005559": "well as the 15 years that we've seen", "wFATK2NL1ny-00025-00005560-00005806": "halo franchise kind of start to kind of", "wFATK2NL1ny-00026-00005807-00006038": "spiral into one direction and go across", "wFATK2NL1ny-00027-00006039-00006231": "into another direction so i honestly", "wFATK2NL1ny-00028-00006232-00006367": "think this is the best route going", "wFATK2NL1ny-00029-00006368-00006598": "forward for a halo in the future it also", "wFATK2NL1ny-00030-00006600-00006798": "shows to me that if you really look at", "wFATK2NL1ny-00031-00006800-00007046": "bonnie ross's statements it seems that", "wFATK2NL1ny-00032-00007047-00007287": "she was planning on walking away from", "wFATK2NL1ny-00033-00007288-00007478": "three for three industries after the", "wFATK2NL1ny-00034-00007479-00007806": "november update so it seems as though i", "wFATK2NL1ny-00035-00007808-00008006": "believe that she was either going to be", "wFATK2NL1ny-00036-00008008-00008310": "fired or asked to resign at that point", "wFATK2NL1ny-00037-00008311-00008503": "in time now i think that this is the", "wFATK2NL1ny-00038-00008504-00008751": "smart move just because there's been a", "wFATK2NL1ny-00039-00008752-00008951": "lot of issues going on recently and", "wFATK2NL1ny-00040-00008952-00009167": "obviously the fact that 343 has had a", "wFATK2NL1ny-00041-00009168-00009383": "very rough launch i think this is the", "wFATK2NL1ny-00042-00009384-00009559": "kind of the smart move oh just for", "wFATK2NL1ny-00043-00009560-00009791": "everybody i think it's best for everyone", "wFATK2NL1ny-00044-00009792-00010055": "to have this mutual separation and for", "wFATK2NL1ny-00045-00010056-00010255": "halo infant to kind of have a new set of", "wFATK2NL1ny-00046-00010256-00010471": "eyes going forward but that being the", "wFATK2NL1ny-00047-00010472-00010703": "case i don't necessarily think that", "wFATK2NL1ny-00048-00010704-00010983": "bonnie ross is the only reason why halo", "wFATK2NL1ny-00049-00010984-00011214": "infinite is at where it is i think this", "wFATK2NL1ny-00050-00011215-00011463": "is a culmination of a bunch of different", "wFATK2NL1ny-00051-00011464-00011719": "things that added up to what we have", "wFATK2NL1ny-00052-00011720-00011910": "currently obviously the fact that as we", "wFATK2NL1ny-00053-00011911-00012078": "see earlier in the production of halo", "wFATK2NL1ny-00054-00012079-00012310": "infinite where chris lee reports have", "wFATK2NL1ny-00055-00012311-00012567": "stated recently has basically lied to a", "wFATK2NL1ny-00056-00012568-00012767": "lot of people on how well halo infinite", "wFATK2NL1ny-00057-00012768-00013022": "was doing in its early production years", "wFATK2NL1ny-00058-00013023-00013255": "and that even to bonnie ross that she", "wFATK2NL1ny-00059-00013256-00013438": "didn't even know how well the game was", "wFATK2NL1ny-00060-00013440-00013630": "going at the very beginning then", "wFATK2NL1ny-00061-00013631-00013838": "obviously after chris lee was quote", "wFATK2NL1ny-00062-00013840-00014166": "unquote let go bonnie ross tried to hire", "wFATK2NL1ny-00063-00014168-00014375": "people to fill the role that chrisley", "wFATK2NL1ny-00064-00014376-00014558": "had and i think she did the right move", "wFATK2NL1ny-00065-00014559-00014807": "by hiring joseph staton to be the head", "wFATK2NL1ny-00066-00014808-00015030": "of creative at halo infinite but at that", "wFATK2NL1ny-00067-00015031-00015271": "point it was already pretty late into", "wFATK2NL1ny-00068-00015272-00015558": "the stages as you can see we are pretty", "wFATK2NL1ny-00069-00015559-00015815": "much far behind to where we should be", "wFATK2NL1ny-00070-00015816-00015991": "with halo infinite currently the other", "wFATK2NL1ny-00071-00015991-00016238": "issues that i think bonnie ross doesn't", "wFATK2NL1ny-00072-00016240-00016415": "really have complete control over are", "wFATK2NL1ny-00073-00016416-00016671": "the fact that microsoft are still having", "wFATK2NL1ny-00074-00016672-00016950": "issues of giving halo the resources to", "wFATK2NL1ny-00075-00016951-00017183": "be as successful as they should be", "wFATK2NL1ny-00076-00017184-00017375": "bonnie ross can only do so much and", "wFATK2NL1ny-00077-00017376-00017583": "that's why i will give her a good chunk", "wFATK2NL1ny-00078-00017584-00017719": "of the blame but there's a lot more", "wFATK2NL1ny-00079-00017720-00017958": "blame to go around here i think that at", "wFATK2NL1ny-00080-00017959-00018175": "this point a lot of the people that were", "wFATK2NL1ny-00081-00018176-00018343": "looking for change or looking for", "wFATK2NL1ny-00082-00018344-00018543": "someone to blame were asking for three", "wFATK2NL1ny-00083-00018544-00018758": "for three to be fired and i think this", "wFATK2NL1ny-00084-00018759-00018967": "was almost the constellation prize for a", "wFATK2NL1ny-00085-00018968-00019175": "lot of those people that bonnie ross", "wFATK2NL1ny-00086-00019176-00019535": "would step away or fired and replaced by", "wFATK2NL1ny-00087-00019536-00019758": "somebody else i think the issue is is if", "wFATK2NL1ny-00088-00019759-00019943": "we try to use bonnie ross as the", "wFATK2NL1ny-00089-00019944-00020183": "scapegoat to essentially blame all the", "wFATK2NL1ny-00090-00020184-00020422": "issues on her rather than looking at the", "wFATK2NL1ny-00091-00020423-00020622": "issues as a whole is going to be where", "wFATK2NL1ny-00092-00020623-00020791": "we suffer we have to understand that", "wFATK2NL1ny-00093-00020792-00021039": "bonnie ross played a part in what we see", "wFATK2NL1ny-00094-00021040-00021222": "currently in halo infinite but she", "wFATK2NL1ny-00095-00021223-00021414": "wasn't the entire story i think this", "wFATK2NL1ny-00096-00021415-00021655": "game has a lot left in the tank but", "wFATK2NL1ny-00097-00021656-00021839": "unfortunately it just takes time for us", "wFATK2NL1ny-00098-00021840-00021999": "to see the fullness of what this game", "wFATK2NL1ny-00099-00022000-00022175": "could possibly be now with that being", "wFATK2NL1ny-00100-00022176-00022391": "said we need to now look at the future", "wFATK2NL1ny-00101-00022392-00022607": "of halo infinite and what happens next", "wFATK2NL1ny-00102-00022608-00022775": "in the same day that bonnie ross has", "wFATK2NL1ny-00103-00022776-00022927": "announced that she would leave three for", "wFATK2NL1ny-00104-00022928-00023111": "three industries we also have her", "wFATK2NL1ny-00105-00023112-00023286": "replacements three for three has", "wFATK2NL1ny-00106-00023287-00023503": "announced that we will see three new", "wFATK2NL1ny-00107-00023504-00023758": "people stepping in as the roles that", "wFATK2NL1ny-00108-00023759-00023958": "would lead three for three industries as", "wFATK2NL1ny-00109-00023959-00024199": "well as halo going forward we'll first", "wFATK2NL1ny-00110-00024200-00024391": "see pierre hintz as becoming the new", "wFATK2NL1ny-00111-00024392-00024663": "studio head of 343 industries who", "wFATK2NL1ny-00112-00024664-00024847": "previously worked on master chief", "wFATK2NL1ny-00113-00024848-00025135": "collection back in 2018 being hired to", "wFATK2NL1ny-00114-00025136-00025350": "basically fix the franchise and bring", "wFATK2NL1ny-00115-00025351-00025550": "the game back in its current state as it", "wFATK2NL1ny-00116-00025551-00025846": "is today we will also see brian koski as", "wFATK2NL1ny-00117-00025847-00026111": "being the gm of the halo franchise who", "wFATK2NL1ny-00118-00026112-00026279": "previously worked as the head of", "wFATK2NL1ny-00119-00026280-00026479": "marketing and lastly we'll see elizabeth", "wFATK2NL1ny-00120-00026480-00026679": "van wyck as becoming the head of", "wFATK2NL1ny-00121-00026680-00026846": "business and operations now when i'm", "wFATK2NL1ny-00122-00026847-00027055": "looking at these new hires or these new", "wFATK2NL1ny-00123-00027056-00027231": "people stepping in their roles the first", "wFATK2NL1ny-00124-00027232-00027462": "one i'll say is pierre hens is being the", "wFATK2NL1ny-00125-00027463-00027607": "new studio head of three for three", "wFATK2NL1ny-00126-00027608-00027887": "industries as being i think a positive", "wFATK2NL1ny-00127-00027888-00028046": "in my opinion his previous work on", "wFATK2NL1ny-00128-00028047-00028223": "master chief collection was definitely", "wFATK2NL1ny-00129-00028224-00028470": "seen as a positive by most halo fans", "wFATK2NL1ny-00130-00028472-00028679": "because currently the master chief", "wFATK2NL1ny-00131-00028680-00028943": "collection is doing very well and with a", "wFATK2NL1ny-00132-00028944-00029135": "live service method they actually have a", "wFATK2NL1ny-00133-00029136-00029367": "lot of content and they are continually", "wFATK2NL1ny-00134-00029368-00029543": "growing when it comes to brian koski i", "wFATK2NL1ny-00135-00029544-00029735": "don't really know too much about him but", "wFATK2NL1ny-00136-00029736-00029974": "him being as the head of marketing for", "wFATK2NL1ny-00137-00029975-00030207": "halo for a long time i really don't know", "wFATK2NL1ny-00138-00030208-00030367": "whether this is a positive or negative", "wFATK2NL1ny-00139-00030368-00030535": "in my opinion and lastly elizabeth van", "wFATK2NL1ny-00140-00030536-00030687": "wyck i think being the head of business", "wFATK2NL1ny-00141-00030688-00030887": "operations is just a standard job now", "wFATK2NL1ny-00142-00030888-00031102": "granted i don't think this has dramatic", "wFATK2NL1ny-00143-00031103-00031287": "impacts on halo infinite in the next", "wFATK2NL1ny-00144-00031288-00031518": "month or so but i do think by november", "wFATK2NL1ny-00145-00031519-00031735": "by december you will start to see some", "wFATK2NL1ny-00146-00031736-00032046": "changes occur whether in the exact", "wFATK2NL1ny-00147-00032047-00032327": "content on being rightfully added when", "wFATK2NL1ny-00148-00032327-00032502": "it's supposed to be or at least giving", "wFATK2NL1ny-00149-00032503-00032662": "us a outlook to the future what will", "wFATK2NL1ny-00150-00032663-00032887": "happen next i don't see this being a all", "wFATK2NL1ny-00151-00032888-00033079": "right bonnie ross is gone halo", "wFATK2NL1ny-00152-00033080-00033239": "infinite's fixed i think this is a new", "wFATK2NL1ny-00153-00033240-00033439": "face of the studio and we'll at least", "wFATK2NL1ny-00154-00033440-00033743": "see some new options going forward on", "wFATK2NL1ny-00155-00033744-00033999": "what we will see next for halo infinite", "wFATK2NL1ny-00156-00034000-00034174": "overall i think this is more of a", "wFATK2NL1ny-00157-00034175-00034399": "positive for halo fans but at the end of", "wFATK2NL1ny-00158-00034400-00034590": "the day you really won't know until you", "wFATK2NL1ny-00159-00034591-00034759": "see some major changes happen i think", "wFATK2NL1ny-00160-00034760-00034990": "this is one step in the right direction", "wFATK2NL1ny-00161-00034991-00035159": "and i think you'll see a lot more things", "wFATK2NL1ny-00162-00035160-00035343": "happen and that will be really how we", "wFATK2NL1ny-00163-00035344-00035527": "can justify whether this was the", "wFATK2NL1ny-00164-00035528-00035767": "positive or a negative in the long run i", "wFATK2NL1ny-00165-00035768-00035959": "think at the end of the day this was a", "wFATK2NL1ny-00166-00035960-00036223": "long time coming and that microsoft", "wFATK2NL1ny-00167-00036224-00036479": "understood that there was someone who", "wFATK2NL1ny-00168-00036480-00036695": "had to pay the price for how bad halo", "wFATK2NL1ny-00169-00036696-00036862": "infinite started out with now granted", "wFATK2NL1ny-00170-00036863-00036999": "that doesn't mean that we should put all", "wFATK2NL1ny-00171-00037000-00037239": "the blame on bonnie ross but it does say", "wFATK2NL1ny-00172-00037240-00037423": "at least people can understand that what", "wFATK2NL1ny-00173-00037424-00037687": "halo infinite is currently is not great", "wFATK2NL1ny-00174-00037688-00037887": "it should be better with what we have in", "wFATK2NL1ny-00175-00037888-00038087": "my opinion halo infinite has a lot of", "wFATK2NL1ny-00176-00038088-00038318": "good base functional mechanics but the", "wFATK2NL1ny-00177-00038319-00038583": "issue is the lack of content causes this", "wFATK2NL1ny-00178-00038584-00038839": "game to be dry and we definitely need", "wFATK2NL1ny-00179-00038840-00039046": "more dubs in the horizon i think we'll", "wFATK2NL1ny-00180-00039047-00039390": "see the changes or the impact of this be", "wFATK2NL1ny-00181-00039391-00039615": "more later on down the line but i think", "wFATK2NL1ny-00182-00039616-00039774": "this is something to definitely take a", "wFATK2NL1ny-00183-00039775-00039918": "look at all right guys thank you for", "wFATK2NL1ny-00184-00039919-00040039": "watching please make sure you haven't", "wFATK2NL1ny-00185-00040040-00040223": "done so yet hit that thumbs up and", "wFATK2NL1ny-00186-00040224-00040399": "subscribe for more future content please", "wFATK2NL1ny-00187-00040400-00040574": "join us on social media on twitter and", "wFATK2NL1ny-00188-00040575-00040751": "on discord and as located in the", "wFATK2NL1ny-00189-00040752-00040902": "description below if you want to support", "wFATK2NL1ny-00190-00040903-00041071": "the channel you can also join us on our", 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"here on the cube as we continue our", "wFe5WXHktu8-00005-00001805-00002057": "coverage at Dell technologies world 2018", "wFe5WXHktu8-00006-00002058-00002302": "we're live at the sands and it is now my", "wFe5WXHktu8-00007-00002303-00002504": "pleasure for the first time today to say", "wFe5WXHktu8-00008-00002505-00002767": "my partners too many how you been", "wFe5WXHktu8-00009-00002768-00003005": "awesome John great to be talking on the", "wFe5WXHktu8-00010-00003006-00003142": "cube with you in our great cast it's", "wFe5WXHktu8-00011-00003143-00003344": "been too too long that's for sure good", "wFe5WXHktu8-00012-00003345-00003486": "to see you again we're joined by", "wFe5WXHktu8-00013-00003488-00003670": "Monteverde Oso is the senior vice", "wFe5WXHktu8-00014-00003671-00003926": "president of GM unstructured data at", "wFe5WXHktu8-00015-00003927-00004118": "Delia museu that's right thanks for", "wFe5WXHktu8-00016-00004119-00004259": "being with us we appreciate it it's my", "wFe5WXHktu8-00017-00004260-00004451": "pleasure to be here let's talk about", "wFe5WXHktu8-00018-00004452-00004691": "your world you know this this", "wFe5WXHktu8-00019-00004692-00004934": "exponential growth is yeah unpredictable", "wFe5WXHktu8-00020-00004935-00005174": "growth all this unstructured data yes", "wFe5WXHktu8-00021-00005175-00005347": "and now it's worth something right yes", "wFe5WXHktu8-00022-00005348-00005518": "you know so people are turning out to", "wFe5WXHktu8-00023-00005519-00005704": "realize what an asset what a resource", "wFe5WXHktu8-00024-00005705-00005956": "yes that's right in fact it's funny you", "wFe5WXHktu8-00025-00005957-00006236": "say asset because the whole theme and", "wFe5WXHktu8-00026-00006237-00006493": "tagline for my team is Dena capital", "wFe5WXHktu8-00027-00006494-00006685": "because I think people are coming to", "wFe5WXHktu8-00028-00006686-00006898": "realize that just like you have capital", "wFe5WXHktu8-00029-00006900-00007073": "assets and your factories and your", "wFe5WXHktu8-00030-00007073-00007348": "people data is part of the capital of a", "wFe5WXHktu8-00031-00007350-00007517": "company now right and you really need to", "wFe5WXHktu8-00032-00007518-00007739": "turn it into something so I think it's", "wFe5WXHktu8-00033-00007740-00008048": "an exciting time you know for my team we", "wFe5WXHktu8-00034-00008048-00008221": "basically work and file an object", "wFe5WXHktu8-00035-00008222-00008444": "storage Isilon has been a market leader", "wFe5WXHktu8-00036-00008445-00008657": "for some time we have an object storage", "wFe5WXHktu8-00037-00008658-00008917": "product release ES and we are the market", "wFe5WXHktu8-00038-00008918-00008996": "leader", "wFe5WXHktu8-00039-00008997-00009254": "and we have been for some time but it's", "wFe5WXHktu8-00040-00009255-00009458": "a very interesting time because data is", "wFe5WXHktu8-00041-00009459-00009830": "growing so greatly now that the leader", "wFe5WXHktu8-00042-00009831-00010076": "today can be a nobody five years from", "wFe5WXHktu8-00043-00010077-00010277": "now that's right right so what I tell my", "wFe5WXHktu8-00044-00010278-00010547": "team every day is how are we going to", "wFe5WXHktu8-00045-00010548-00010754": "disrupt ourselves before we get", "wFe5WXHktu8-00046-00010755-00010985": "disrupted so that we can still be the", "wFe5WXHktu8-00047-00010986-00011216": "leader of five years from now when that", "wFe5WXHktu8-00048-00011217-00011417": "exponential growth has continued right", "wFe5WXHktu8-00049-00011418-00011576": "and so that's what we do every day we", "wFe5WXHktu8-00050-00011577-00011855": "think about what are the ways that on", "wFe5WXHktu8-00051-00011856-00012113": "behalf of the customer the world of", "wFe5WXHktu8-00052-00012114-00012293": "unstructured storage is being disrupted", "wFe5WXHktu8-00053-00012294-00012488": "and how are we gonna be there the other", "wFe5WXHktu8-00054-00012489-00012677": "side with the customer yeah one of you", "wFe5WXHktu8-00055-00012678-00012830": "wonder if you could bring us inside the", "wFe5WXHktu8-00056-00012831-00012974": "customers because we've been talking", "wFe5WXHktu8-00057-00012975-00013154": "about unstructured data at least five", "wFe5WXHktu8-00058-00013155-00013466": "years yeah you know data data everywhere", "wFe5WXHktu8-00059-00013466-00013715": "but how is it changing customers lives", "wFe5WXHktu8-00060-00013716-00013897": "that was it changing their businesses", "wFe5WXHktu8-00061-00013899-00014051": "you know what's the update from the", "wFe5WXHktu8-00062-00014052-00014354": "customer viewpoint on them so we have an", "wFe5WXHktu8-00063-00014355-00014569": "interesting perspective because our", "wFe5WXHktu8-00064-00014570-00014741": "business really grew up working with", "wFe5WXHktu8-00065-00014741-00014990": "specific verticals like media and", "wFe5WXHktu8-00066-00014991-00015188": "entertainment life sciences automotive", "wFe5WXHktu8-00067-00015188-00015404": "and we see that then for example in the", "wFe5WXHktu8-00068-00015405-00015629": "automotive industry we have a lot of", "wFe5WXHktu8-00069-00015630-00015850": "customers who are doing a dance and so", "wFe5WXHktu8-00070-00015851-00016010": "they're basically driving the heckles", "wFe5WXHktu8-00071-00016011-00016366": "around capturing videos of child running", "wFe5WXHktu8-00072-00016368-00016574": "across the stream of a bicycle or the", "wFe5WXHktu8-00073-00016575-00016757": "road and they're bringing all that data", "wFe5WXHktu8-00074-00016758-00016988": "back to our storage system so that they", "wFe5WXHktu8-00075-00016989-00017225": "can train their software that runs on", "wFe5WXHktu8-00076-00017226-00017414": "the car so that when the situation", "wFe5WXHktu8-00077-00017415-00017510": "happens in real life", "wFe5WXHktu8-00078-00017511-00017745": "the software does the right thing", "wFe5WXHktu8-00079-00017746-00018024": "in median and attainment now with 4k", "wFe5WXHktu8-00080-00018025-00018225": "streaming and more and more digitized", "wFe5WXHktu8-00081-00018226-00018456": "movies how do you produce these movies", "wFe5WXHktu8-00082-00018457-00018636": "and how does Pixar and everybody produce", "wFe5WXHktu8-00083-00018637-00018858": "these movies in life science is it's all", "wFe5WXHktu8-00084-00018859-00019077": "about genomics it started in the", "wFe5WXHktu8-00085-00019078-00019305": "research domain with genomics and now", "wFe5WXHktu8-00086-00019306-00019491": "it's going into hospitals where people", "wFe5WXHktu8-00087-00019492-00019725": "want to use genomics to make real-time", "wFe5WXHktu8-00088-00019726-00019914": "decisions about what to do for their", "wFe5WXHktu8-00089-00019915-00020151": "patients and these are all ways in which", "wFe5WXHktu8-00090-00020152-00020424": "these existing industries are really", "wFe5WXHktu8-00091-00020425-00020640": "using unstructured data now as their", "wFe5WXHktu8-00092-00020641-00020844": "lifeline right - to change their", "wFe5WXHktu8-00093-00020845-00021147": "business so it's an interesting change", "wFe5WXHktu8-00094-00021148-00021363": "really you mentioned you said you know", "wFe5WXHktu8-00095-00021364-00021609": "five years from now we want to make sure", "wFe5WXHktu8-00096-00021610-00021896": "that we're the disrupt or you know I", "wFe5WXHktu8-00097-00021897-00022161": "read a number and I might not get that", "wFe5WXHktu8-00098-00022162-00022485": "by five years at all data or upstarts", "wFe5WXHktu8-00099-00022486-00022698": "today would be ninety three percent of", "wFe5WXHktu8-00100-00022699-00022932": "all day yes yeah I mean so that kind of", "wFe5WXHktu8-00101-00022933-00023157": "growth I mean when you see that yes", "wFe5WXHktu8-00102-00023158-00023353": "mushroom", "wFe5WXHktu8-00103-00023354-00023736": "is that is that", "wFe5WXHktu8-00104-00023737-00023978": "a little bit of feel does that put the", "wFe5WXHktu8-00105-00023979-00024197": "challenge of examiner a table to dinner", "wFe5WXHktu8-00106-00024198-00024444": "right it's a great opportunity and it's", "wFe5WXHktu8-00107-00024445-00024650": "open an opportunity not just for us at", "wFe5WXHktu8-00108-00024651-00024846": "Delhi and see right it's an opportunity", "wFe5WXHktu8-00109-00024847-00025082": "for everybody the public cloud vendors", "wFe5WXHktu8-00110-00025083-00025481": "startups and our only interest is let's", "wFe5WXHktu8-00111-00025482-00025683": "take the customer to the right place and", "wFe5WXHktu8-00112-00025683-00025893": "if we can participate in that in some", "wFe5WXHktu8-00113-00025894-00026130": "way I believe that opportunity is so big", "wFe5WXHktu8-00114-00026131-00026376": "that we will be happy with whatever", "wFe5WXHktu8-00115-00026377-00026601": "share of it we have as long as the", "wFe5WXHktu8-00116-00026602-00026760": "customer gets what they need and I think", "wFe5WXHktu8-00117-00026761-00027014": "every customer is going to have some mix", "wFe5WXHktu8-00118-00027016-00027357": "of on-premises storage appliances", "wFe5WXHktu8-00119-00027358-00027585": "software-defined storage storage in the", "wFe5WXHktu8-00120-00027586-00027756": "public cloud right it all sort of come", "wFe5WXHktu8-00121-00027757-00027954": "together and I think we have a role to", "wFe5WXHktu8-00122-00027955-00028218": "play right and if I mean there's really", "wFe5WXHktu8-00123-00028219-00028506": "four things we see about how the data is", "wFe5WXHktu8-00124-00028507-00028721": "changing say from now to five years from", "wFe5WXHktu8-00125-00028722-00029015": "now right the first thing is flash right", "wFe5WXHktu8-00126-00029016-00029270": "flash is no longer just for high-end", "wFe5WXHktu8-00127-00029272-00029523": "storage flash is everywhere in storage", "wFe5WXHktu8-00128-00029524-00029720": "the second thing is the public cloud", "wFe5WXHktu8-00129-00029722-00029918": "right more and more data going into the", "wFe5WXHktu8-00130-00029919-00030111": "public cloud the third thing is", "wFe5WXHktu8-00131-00030112-00030446": "analytics what is who is going to pay to", "wFe5WXHktu8-00132-00030447-00030648": "store all of this data unless they can", "wFe5WXHktu8-00133-00030649-00030896": "actually put it to use right and so how", "wFe5WXHktu8-00134-00030897-00031080": "do you provide the analytics and then", "wFe5WXHktu8-00135-00031081-00031337": "the fourth thing is archiving because", "wFe5WXHktu8-00136-00031338-00031473": "the truth of the matter is when you", "wFe5WXHktu8-00137-00031474-00031758": "expand your data at that scale most of", "wFe5WXHktu8-00138-00031758-00032031": "the data is not useful at any point in", "wFe5WXHktu8-00139-00032032-00032125": "time", "wFe5WXHktu8-00140-00032126-00032332": "maybe useful tomorrow but it's not", "wFe5WXHktu8-00141-00032333-00032518": "useful for today so how do you use", "wFe5WXHktu8-00142-00032519-00032758": "technologies like object storage to", "wFe5WXHktu8-00143-00032758-00033028": "really economically store the bulk of", "wFe5WXHktu8-00144-00033029-00033184": "the data right so these are the four", "wFe5WXHktu8-00145-00033185-00033442": "trends we see flash the public cloud", "wFe5WXHktu8-00146-00033443-00033751": "analytics and the advent of object and", "wFe5WXHktu8-00147-00033752-00033961": "everything we're doing a daily MC with", "wFe5WXHktu8-00148-00033962-00034219": "unstructured storage is to embrace these", "wFe5WXHktu8-00149-00034220-00034501": "four trends so that we can be come out", "wFe5WXHktu8-00150-00034502-00034743": "the other side with the customer on this", "wFe5WXHktu8-00151-00034744-00034939": "there was one thing that caught my ear", "wFe5WXHktu8-00152-00034940-00035119": "during the keynote this morning yet many", "wFe5WXHktu8-00153-00035120-00035275": "things that were yet stood out but one", "wFe5WXHktu8-00154-00035276-00035458": "of them I could have sworn Michael said", "wFe5WXHktu8-00155-00035459-00035662": "something about ISIL ah yes with Google", "wFe5WXHktu8-00156-00035663-00035887": "Cloud yeah and I'm googling I'm looking", "wFe5WXHktu8-00157-00035888-00036109": "around yeah obviously object storage you", "wFe5WXHktu8-00158-00036110-00036292": "know I think you know very much in the", "wFe5WXHktu8-00159-00036293-00036445": "public cloud you have seen growth", "wFe5WXHktu8-00160-00036446-00036855": "elsewhere but maybe explain what that is", "wFe5WXHktu8-00161-00036856-00037222": "so this is a Isilon file storage is now", "wFe5WXHktu8-00162-00037223-00037507": "available for customers of Google in the", "wFe5WXHktu8-00163-00037508-00037807": "Google cloud right so for years our", "wFe5WXHktu8-00164-00037808-00037996": "customers have used Ison or on premise", "wFe5WXHktu8-00165-00037997-00038230": "because it's the really the only", "wFe5WXHktu8-00166-00038231-00038401": "solution in the market where you can get", "wFe5WXHktu8-00167-00038402-00038602": "a very large file system that performs", "wFe5WXHktu8-00168-00038603-00038803": "well right you don't have this", "wFe5WXHktu8-00169-00038804-00039046": "technology the public cloud today and we", "wFe5WXHktu8-00170-00039047-00039208": "have all these customers who run their", "wFe5WXHktu8-00171-00039209-00039466": "workloads on prem using Isilon right and", "wFe5WXHktu8-00172-00039467-00039715": "they're looking to use the compute in", "wFe5WXHktu8-00173-00039716-00039904": "the public cloud but if they don't have", "wFe5WXHktu8-00174-00039905-00040078": "Isilon there they would have to rewrite", "wFe5WXHktu8-00175-00040079-00040324": "the application so we worked out a model", "wFe5WXHktu8-00176-00040325-00040624": "with Google where we post our eyes on", "wFe5WXHktu8-00177-00040625-00040795": "our gear our physical eyes on our", "wFe5WXHktu8-00178-00040796-00040911": "clusters", "wFe5WXHktu8-00179-00040912-00041130": "in the same place where Google has their", "wFe5WXHktu8-00180-00041131-00041340": "clown and their computer so now a", "wFe5WXHktu8-00181-00041341-00041595": "customer can run the application on the", "wFe5WXHktu8-00182-00041596-00041880": "compute VMs of Google Cloud but they", "wFe5WXHktu8-00183-00041881-00042090": "have some millisecond access to an ISO", "wFe5WXHktu8-00184-00042091-00042339": "non cluster that is dedicated to them", "wFe5WXHktu8-00185-00042340-00042627": "that is right there so in this way they", "wFe5WXHktu8-00186-00042628-00042786": "can take the journey to the public cloud", "wFe5WXHktu8-00187-00042787-00043023": "but not have to change the application", "wFe5WXHktu8-00188-00043024-00043269": "because they still use Isilon right so", "wFe5WXHktu8-00189-00043270-00043464": "this is the model we came up with we've", "wFe5WXHktu8-00190-00043465-00043665": "just launched it so that's what Michael", "wFe5WXHktu8-00191-00043666-00043830": "was referring to we're very excited", "wFe5WXHktu8-00192-00043831-00044022": "about it right I think it's really an", "wFe5WXHktu8-00193-00044023-00044283": "opportunity for the customer to embrace", "wFe5WXHktu8-00194-00044284-00044529": "the cloud and the thing I'm trying to", "wFe5WXHktu8-00195-00044530-00044715": "tell every customer that we have because", "wFe5WXHktu8-00196-00044716-00044910": "we've been on premises for a long time", "wFe5WXHktu8-00197-00044911-00045240": "is look I believe in the public cloud I", "wFe5WXHktu8-00198-00045241-00045468": "actually worked on building one of those", "wFe5WXHktu8-00199-00045469-00045768": "at Microsoft years ago and all we want", "wFe5WXHktu8-00200-00045769-00046014": "is we want to help the customers get to", "wFe5WXHktu8-00201-00046015-00046218": "the public cloud by giving them the same", "wFe5WXHktu8-00202-00046219-00046449": "technology there that they've had on", "wFe5WXHktu8-00203-00046450-00046707": "Travis right and so I think everybody", "wFe5WXHktu8-00204-00046708-00046770": "wins", "wFe5WXHktu8-00205-00046771-00047100": "yeah that's exciting thank you so much", "wFe5WXHktu8-00206-00047101-00047436": "for going through that your team you", "wFe5WXHktu8-00207-00047437-00047637": "know is up there in Seattle you know so", "wFe5WXHktu8-00208-00047638-00047889": "much going on if they're big customers", "wFe5WXHktu8-00209-00047890-00048093": "in beta on this is this available now", "wFe5WXHktu8-00210-00048094-00048290": "you know gives me to do in the cloud", "wFe5WXHktu8-00211-00048291-00048510": "terminology people usually start with", "wFe5WXHktu8-00212-00048511-00048696": "what they call a tech preview or an", "wFe5WXHktu8-00213-00048697-00048900": "early adopter program so that's where", "wFe5WXHktu8-00214-00048901-00049194": "we're at right now we have the first", "wFe5WXHktu8-00215-00049195-00049443": "customer already running operational on", "wFe5WXHktu8-00216-00049444-00049665": "it and they will be talking about it in", "wFe5WXHktu8-00217-00049666-00049862": "some of our breakout sessions as well so", "wFe5WXHktu8-00218-00049863-00050015": "we are the early adopter program right", "wFe5WXHktu8-00219-00050016-00050199": "now so anybody's interested can join the", "wFe5WXHktu8-00220-00050200-00050379": "early adopter program it's fully", "wFe5WXHktu8-00221-00050380-00050505": "operational but we are sort of", "wFe5WXHktu8-00222-00050506-00050754": "controlling how many customers adopted", "wFe5WXHktu8-00223-00050755-00051015": "first and then we expand for them", "wFe5WXHktu8-00224-00051016-00051261": "let's look at the if you would the risk", "wFe5WXHktu8-00225-00051262-00051617": "side of this with all that data it's a", "wFe5WXHktu8-00226-00051619-00051801": "treasure trove in some respects to a", "wFe5WXHktu8-00227-00051802-00052033": "company yes but it's also a very", "wFe5WXHktu8-00228-00052034-00052365": "alluring target right so from a security", "wFe5WXHktu8-00229-00052366-00052596": "standpoint yes you know how what kind of", "wFe5WXHktu8-00230-00052597-00052779": "emphasis are you shifting toward that", "wFe5WXHktu8-00231-00052779-00053025": "knowing that you have that much more", "wFe5WXHktu8-00232-00053026-00053247": "waterfront recovered yes I think I think", "wFe5WXHktu8-00233-00053248-00053502": "it is the key issue really and so that's", "wFe5WXHktu8-00234-00053503-00053760": "why even John and this move to the", "wFe5WXHktu8-00235-00053761-00053954": "public cloud that we just talked about", "wFe5WXHktu8-00236-00053955-00054198": "we have not done this as some kind of", "wFe5WXHktu8-00237-00054199-00054432": "multi tenant shared kind of environment", "wFe5WXHktu8-00238-00054433-00054654": "this is every customer has a dedicated", "wFe5WXHktu8-00239-00054654-00054920": "environment their Isilon is in a cage", "wFe5WXHktu8-00240-00054921-00055146": "everybody can't get into that cage and", "wFe5WXHktu8-00241-00055147-00055329": "all the security protocols are in place", "wFe5WXHktu8-00242-00055329-00055641": "right so that's a very important aspect", "wFe5WXHktu8-00243-00055641-00055872": "of this and then whether it's in the", "wFe5WXHktu8-00244-00055873-00056073": "cloud or on-premise we are constantly", "wFe5WXHktu8-00245-00056074-00056298": "raising the bar on the security", "wFe5WXHktu8-00246-00056299-00056499": "protections how does the data flow", "wFe5WXHktu8-00247-00056500-00056772": "internally between the servers in the", "wFe5WXHktu8-00248-00056773-00056933": "cluster everything is encrypted", "wFe5WXHktu8-00249-00056934-00057258": "authenticated protected so I think that", "wFe5WXHktu8-00250-00057259-00057514": "is really the key issue going for", "wFe5WXHktu8-00251-00057515-00057705": "I know it's a challenge but as you said", "wFe5WXHktu8-00252-00057707-00057961": "it's also an opportunity yes so good", "wFe5WXHktu8-00253-00057962-00058132": "luck meeting the challenge and I think", "wFe5WXHktu8-00254-00058133-00058291": "you five years from now we're still", "wFe5WXHktu8-00255-00058291-00058510": "talking about you maybe I'll leave you", "wFe5WXHktu8-00256-00058511-00058648": "in that shirt hey how do you like the", "wFe5WXHktu8-00257-00058649-00058846": "music by the way it's great it's a", "wFe5WXHktu8-00258-00058847-00059014": "little loud that's fun a little louder", "wFe5WXHktu8-00259-00059015-00059151": "for thanks for being with us show up my", "wFe5WXHktu8-00260-00059152-00059338": "thing will continue from a floor that", "wFe5WXHktu8-00261-00059339-00059505": "started to get a little more energy to", "wFe5WXHktu8-00262-00059507-00059701": "it here live at the sands we are at", "wFe5WXHktu8-00263-00059702-00060102": "Delta technologies world 2018"}}, {"audio_id": "wGdbBqXH6gy", "text": {"wGdbBqXH6gy-00000-00000000-00000326": "so one of the concepts that we leveraged", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00001-00000327-00000476": "heavily in terms of growing online", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00002-00000476-00000788": "communities it's a concept at an acronym", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00003-00000789-00001118": "called steps it stands for status access", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00004-00001119-00001433": "power and stuff and so the idea was saps", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00005-00001434-00001780": "the SAPS model is that any one of these", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00006-00001782-00002000": "four elements are elements that can", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00007-00002001-00002275": "really help engage the community and so", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00008-00002276-00002492": "when you think about a community that's", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00009-00002493-00002732": "dedicated towards you know funding a", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00010-00002733-00003016": "start-up or crowdsource funding you've", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00011-00003017-00003277": "got an opportunity to engage in audience", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00012-00003278-00003520": "giving may be part of that audience", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00013-00003521-00003754": "access to something the rest of the", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00014-00003755-00004010": "audience does not have and so an", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00015-00004011-00004204": "inherent you know quality an attribute", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00016-00004205-00004336": "of social engine is you can have a", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00017-00004337-00004658": "private network you can have content", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00018-00004659-00004835": "that is just you know shared among this", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00019-00004836-00005086": "private network versus other content", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00020-00005087-00005338": "that you are going to want to add for a", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00021-00005339-00005504": "public you know the general public so", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00022-00005505-00005708": "that you can continue to attract that", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00023-00005709-00005884": "activity so but when you think in terms", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00024-00005885-00006172": "of that status access power stuff by the", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00025-00006173-00006436": "way the stuff free t-shirt for for", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00026-00006437-00006644": "contributing to the the funding you know", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00027-00006645-00006823": "that can be powerful to get somebody in", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00028-00006825-00007001": "the door but beyond that as far as", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00029-00007002-00007151": "really engaging people within a", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00030-00007152-00007384": "community it's more about the status the", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00031-00007386-00007631": "access and the power that you can give", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00032-00007631-00007787": "and so those are really important", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00033-00007788-00007964": "important elements that we focus on is", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00034-00007965-00008252": "it's a social media agency to make sure", "wGdbBqXH6gy-00035-00008253-00008582": "that our community is really engaged"}}, {"audio_id": "wGrXd0vWopA", "text": {"wGrXd0vWopA-00000-00000048-00000206": "i do listen to star talk that's", "wGrXd0vWopA-00001-00000208-00000366": "basically the only podcast i ever", "wGrXd0vWopA-00002-00000367-00000423": "listened to", "wGrXd0vWopA-00003-00000424-00000759": "neil degrasse tyson space", "wGrXd0vWopA-00004-00000760-00001019": "let me get my tim curry impression on", "wGrXd0vWopA-00005-00001019-00001143": "spice", "wGrXd0vWopA-00006-00001144-00002871": "oh she's i did it so much", "wGrXd0vWopA-00007-00002872-00003142": "this is weird my first day over at scott", "wGrXd0vWopA-00008-00003143-00003183": "well", "wGrXd0vWopA-00009-00003184-00003367": "yeah my first day there's a guy over", "wGrXd0vWopA-00010-00003368-00003503": "there bless his heart", "wGrXd0vWopA-00011-00003504-00003695": "he loves everything power rangers and", "wGrXd0vWopA-00012-00003696-00003879": "that's cool but he just comes up to me", "wGrXd0vWopA-00013-00003879-00004038": "unsolicited and just starts", "wGrXd0vWopA-00014-00004039-00004335": "yeah hey are you into power rangers yeah", "wGrXd0vWopA-00015-00004336-00004406": "okay", "wGrXd0vWopA-00016-00004407-00004551": "and then he just goes on about all the", "wGrXd0vWopA-00017-00004552-00004806": "lore of all the", "wGrXd0vWopA-00018-00004807-00004935": "i don't know there's a there's a power", "wGrXd0vWopA-00019-00004936-00005143": "ranger comic and he went into all that", "wGrXd0vWopA-00020-00005144-00005479": "and i'm trying to seem so interested", "wGrXd0vWopA-00021-00005480-00006510": "i can't", "wGrXd0vWopA-00022-00006511-00006775": "he's a nice guy he's a nice guy he just", "wGrXd0vWopA-00023-00006776-00006895": "didn't", "wGrXd0vWopA-00024-00006895-00007398": "read the menu very", "wGrXd0vWopA-00025-00007400-00008110": "[Music]", "wGrXd0vWopA-00026-00008111-00008278": "i worry that sometimes i might do the", "wGrXd0vWopA-00027-00008279-00008431": "same thing and i hope", "wGrXd0vWopA-00028-00008432-00008607": "well around higher people will probably", "wGrXd0vWopA-00029-00008608-00008774": "tell me people will let me know", "wGrXd0vWopA-00030-00008775-00009135": "hey you're being here it's rock paper", "wGrXd0vWopA-00031-00009136-00009495": "scissors", "wGrXd0vWopA-00032-00009496-00009871": "all right oh you got me would you like", "wGrXd0vWopA-00033-00009872-00010551": "to the plane", "wGrXd0vWopA-00034-00010552-00010727": "there is actually a pretty decent power", "wGrXd0vWopA-00035-00010728-00011103": "rangers fighting game that's out now", "wGrXd0vWopA-00036-00011104-00011271": "i don't know if it's on sale but if it", "wGrXd0vWopA-00037-00011272-00011423": "is that's pretty cool", "wGrXd0vWopA-00038-00011424-00011591": "something to check out it's just again", "wGrXd0vWopA-00039-00011592-00012038": "another one right now i think", "wGrXd0vWopA-00040-00012039-00012191": "i think that hurts me more than it hurts", "wGrXd0vWopA-00041-00012192-00012310": "you but that's whatever swings on the", "wGrXd0vWopA-00042-00012311-00013485": "draw okay", "wGrXd0vWopA-00043-00013486-00014083": "[Music]", "wGrXd0vWopA-00044-00014084-00014535": "uh", "wGrXd0vWopA-00045-00014536-00014727": "camera can't see but there's a glare i", "wGrXd0vWopA-00046-00014728-00014903": "couldn't see what it was at first", "wGrXd0vWopA-00047-00014904-00015063": "oh you're you're good camera could say", "wGrXd0vWopA-00048-00015063-00015255": "it i couldn't um and so when you said", "wGrXd0vWopA-00049-00015256-00015350": "that i thought of", "wGrXd0vWopA-00050-00015351-00016883": "grover the burning which is why", "wGrXd0vWopA-00051-00016884-00017727": "uh", "wGrXd0vWopA-00052-00017728-00018143": "the next turn if i can just", "wGrXd0vWopA-00053-00018144-00019758": "do this", "wGrXd0vWopA-00054-00019759-00020063": "oh hi taylor taylor's so spear", "wGrXd0vWopA-00055-00020064-00020463": "i i can't help but finally get it yeah", "wGrXd0vWopA-00056-00020464-00020694": "even though he's wearing his bandana i i", "wGrXd0vWopA-00057-00020695-00021063": "could see the smile come on", "wGrXd0vWopA-00058-00021064-00021383": "uh so what's after that uh lava spike", "wGrXd0vWopA-00059-00021384-00021486": "target you for three", "wGrXd0vWopA-00060-00021487-00021758": "all right one and then oh no sorry one", "wGrXd0vWopA-00061-00021759-00021855": "two three that", "wGrXd0vWopA-00062-00021856-00022078": "lava dart is that one swing and then", "wGrXd0vWopA-00063-00022079-00022303": "prowess trigger", "wGrXd0vWopA-00064-00022304-00023230": "combat strap tricks", "wGrXd0vWopA-00065-00023231-00023422": "oh sorry that's in my hand not on the", "wGrXd0vWopA-00066-00023423-00023575": "phone oh my god if i could put it on the", "wGrXd0vWopA-00067-00023576-00023647": "video", "wGrXd0vWopA-00068-00023648-00025103": "oh god", "wGrXd0vWopA-00069-00025104-00028083": "one of your plans", "wGrXd0vWopA-00070-00028083-00029483": "um", "wGrXd0vWopA-00071-00029483-00030846": "ah", "wGrXd0vWopA-00072-00030847-00032279": "goblin guy", "wGrXd0vWopA-00073-00032280-00032479": "because i know this is one more than one", "wGrXd0vWopA-00074-00032480-00032655": "so wait does your girl on the stack", "wGrXd0vWopA-00075-00032656-00032935": "i think yeah yeah okay i don't know on", "wGrXd0vWopA-00076-00032936-00033023": "the stack", "wGrXd0vWopA-00077-00033024-00033335": "so you lose six six six", "wGrXd0vWopA-00078-00033336-00033599": "cool crossing fingers hidden dragon go", "wGrXd0vWopA-00079-00033600-00037846": "to third", "wGrXd0vWopA-00080-00037847-00042083": "i", "wGrXd0vWopA-00081-00042084-00042951": "yep", "wGrXd0vWopA-00082-00042952-00043111": "how does that sound to you that sounds", "wGrXd0vWopA-00083-00043112-00043343": "fine um", "wGrXd0vWopA-00084-00043344-00044374": "and then there's the trigger on guy oh", "wGrXd0vWopA-00085-00044375-00046283": "[Music]", "wGrXd0vWopA-00086-00046284-00047912": "creature", "wGrXd0vWopA-00087-00047913-00050383": "[Music]", "wGrXd0vWopA-00088-00050384-00050527": "yeah you could top deck bolt and just", "wGrXd0vWopA-00089-00050528-00051238": "kill me so i don't blame you", "wGrXd0vWopA-00090-00051239-00051558": "come on jack come on", "wGrXd0vWopA-00091-00051559-00052894": "it's gotta be", "wGrXd0vWopA-00092-00052895-00053119": "i heavily regret it right now well let's", "wGrXd0vWopA-00093-00053120-00053287": "see what it is", "wGrXd0vWopA-00094-00053288-00053687": "discard wrong it's your turn", "wGrXd0vWopA-00095-00053688-00053838": "you already know about it so we'll drop", "wGrXd0vWopA-00096-00053839-00054407": "verdict", "wGrXd0vWopA-00097-00054408-00055397": "all the time", "wGrXd0vWopA-00098-00055398-00057703": "[Music]", "wGrXd0vWopA-00099-00057704-00057847": "yeah oh that doesn't matter because you", "wGrXd0vWopA-00100-00057848-00057991": "have double grain so you wouldn't be i", "wGrXd0vWopA-00101-00057991-00058230": "wouldn't be able to stop that anyway", "wGrXd0vWopA-00102-00058232-00058607": "um i'm basically debating do i expect", "wGrXd0vWopA-00103-00058608-00058759": "top deck goblin guide", "wGrXd0vWopA-00104-00058760-00060155": "or top deck for", "wGrXd0vWopA-00105-00060157-00061395": "[Music]", "wGrXd0vWopA-00106-00061396-00063126": "[Music]", "wGrXd0vWopA-00107-00063127-00063311": "yeah you did earlier you passed one on", "wGrXd0vWopA-00108-00063312-00063703": "two all right", "wGrXd0vWopA-00109-00063704-00063926": "i called it okay okay i feel happy about", "wGrXd0vWopA-00110-00063927-00064054": "that", "wGrXd0vWopA-00111-00064055-00064350": "i feel i feel a little bit about that", "wGrXd0vWopA-00112-00064351-00064519": "let's see if we can do that again", "wGrXd0vWopA-00113-00064520-00064750": "take it kind of okay are we going to", "wGrXd0vWopA-00114-00064751-00065206": "play this because it totally matters", "wGrXd0vWopA-00115-00065207-00065375": "do you know what supernatural stamina", "wGrXd0vWopA-00116-00065376-00065511": "does", "wGrXd0vWopA-00117-00065512-00067231": "well you're about to hmm", "wGrXd0vWopA-00118-00067232-00067479": "i still died a goblin guide and bolts", "wGrXd0vWopA-00119-00067480-00067623": "and love his bike", "wGrXd0vWopA-00120-00067624-00067894": "so i died of a bunch hopefully he can", "wGrXd0vWopA-00121-00067895-00067950": "get this", "wGrXd0vWopA-00122-00067951-00071482": "what is it what is it does it do i died", "wGrXd0vWopA-00123-00071483-00072882": "bad", "wGrXd0vWopA-00124-00072883-00074079": "oh", "wGrXd0vWopA-00125-00074080-00074247": "and i wish i actually had a car to deal", "wGrXd0vWopA-00126-00074248-00079671": "with that because i", "wGrXd0vWopA-00127-00079672-00080831": "there are days", "wGrXd0vWopA-00128-00080832-00082406": "i may have seen genuinely like 15 times", "wGrXd0vWopA-00129-00082407-00084006": "for some reason", "wGrXd0vWopA-00130-00084007-00087607": "she is just 1", "wGrXd0vWopA-00131-00087608-00089318": "[Music]", "wGrXd0vWopA-00132-00089319-00090743": "it was shiny it was so pretty", "wGrXd0vWopA-00133-00090744-00091903": "i don't think", "wGrXd0vWopA-00134-00091904-00092094": "so i'm sure someone will comment whether", "wGrXd0vWopA-00135-00092095-00092262": "it is or not within the", "wGrXd0vWopA-00136-00092263-00092894": "black lagoon ova the adobe is", "wGrXd0vWopA-00137-00092895-00093111": "for a hot minute whenever i brought up", "wGrXd0vWopA-00138-00093112-00093199": "black lagoon", "wGrXd0vWopA-00139-00093200-00093374": "someone would say like oh you mean black", "wGrXd0vWopA-00140-00093375-00093503": "clover yeah", "wGrXd0vWopA-00141-00093504-00093823": "this is a different show cool it's it's", "wGrXd0vWopA-00142-00093824-00094629": "different", "wGrXd0vWopA-00143-00094630-00095191": "[Music]", "wGrXd0vWopA-00144-00095192-00095737": "winning exactly", "wGrXd0vWopA-00145-00095738-00096682": "[Music]", "wGrXd0vWopA-00146-00096683-00098126": "oh", "wGrXd0vWopA-00147-00098127-00098591": "yeah it's like the stretcher eventually", "wGrXd0vWopA-00148-00098592-00100926": "you're pumped up", "wGrXd0vWopA-00149-00100927-00101279": "all right the thing is i had this again", "wGrXd0vWopA-00150-00101280-00101406": "so i could have stopped just shaking the", "wGrXd0vWopA-00151-00101407-00101671": "camera", "wGrXd0vWopA-00152-00101672-00102006": "that's right i wasn't screwed after that", "wGrXd0vWopA-00153-00102007-00103970": "because uh", "wGrXd0vWopA-00154-00103971-00105083": "[Music]", "wGrXd0vWopA-00155-00105083-00107883": "um", "wGrXd0vWopA-00156-00107883-00108302": "nice", "wGrXd0vWopA-00157-00108303-00109283": "we have german speaking viewers of this", "wGrXd0vWopA-00158-00109283-00110599": "channel", "wGrXd0vWopA-00159-00110600-00113454": "no you're good", "wGrXd0vWopA-00160-00113455-00113775": "brutality escalated once", "wGrXd0vWopA-00161-00113776-00113966": "minus two minus two discard from your", "wGrXd0vWopA-00162-00113967-00114102": "hand", "wGrXd0vWopA-00163-00114103-00114883": "i know but i can't i can't i get to see", "wGrXd0vWopA-00164-00114883-00115831": "them", "wGrXd0vWopA-00165-00115832-00115983": "that maybe that wasn't correct because", "wGrXd0vWopA-00166-00115983-00116134": "of inspiring vantage but since you have", "wGrXd0vWopA-00167-00116135-00116271": "another fetch land you get your white", "wGrXd0vWopA-00168-00116272-00116302": "man", "wGrXd0vWopA-00169-00116303-00116671": "anyway so i think it's okay all right", "wGrXd0vWopA-00170-00116672-00117015": "and past turn", "wGrXd0vWopA-00171-00117016-00117231": "didn't gain the two life i hope it", "wGrXd0vWopA-00172-00117232-00117683": "doesn't bite me thank you", "wGrXd0vWopA-00173-00117683-00118625": "hopefully", "wGrXd0vWopA-00174-00118626-00118999": "[Music]", "wGrXd0vWopA-00175-00119000-00121895": "don't tell me i'm not sorry isn't it", "wGrXd0vWopA-00176-00121896-00122223": "online but i'm not sure", "wGrXd0vWopA-00177-00122224-00122607": "or is it no sorry the song was", "wGrXd0vWopA-00178-00122608-00122783": "no wait no that's that's the one in the", "wGrXd0vWopA-00179-00122783-00123407": "lost world", "wGrXd0vWopA-00180-00123408-00123583": "it's been a hot minute since i've played", "wGrXd0vWopA-00181-00123583-00123734": "those games", "wGrXd0vWopA-00182-00123735-00124023": "majora's mask was and maybe still is i'm", "wGrXd0vWopA-00183-00124024-00124071": "not sure", "wGrXd0vWopA-00184-00124072-00124407": "my favorite n60 board game ocarina of", "wGrXd0vWopA-00185-00124408-00124502": "time", "wGrXd0vWopA-00186-00124503-00126083": "did not age well for me", "wGrXd0vWopA-00187-00126083-00126271": "oh", "wGrXd0vWopA-00188-00126272-00126431": "no next time you do that be careful not", "wGrXd0vWopA-00189-00126432-00126590": "to let the bottom card be revealed to", "wGrXd0vWopA-00190-00126591-00126631": "you", "wGrXd0vWopA-00191-00126632-00126823": "you don't don't mind that's something it", "wGrXd0vWopA-00192-00126824-00127110": "happens this is f", "wGrXd0vWopA-00193-00127111-00128839": "taylor i can't not say that by the way", "wGrXd0vWopA-00194-00128840-00129334": "let's draw one", "wGrXd0vWopA-00195-00129335-00129543": "just technically draw half the library", "wGrXd0vWopA-00196-00129544-00129654": "without me noticing oh", "wGrXd0vWopA-00197-00129655-00130389": "dear god if you don't have yeah", "wGrXd0vWopA-00198-00130390-00132454": "[Music]", "wGrXd0vWopA-00199-00132455-00135551": "oh hi that's convenient", "wGrXd0vWopA-00200-00135552-00136111": "let's go i'm gonna play a shiny light", "wGrXd0vWopA-00201-00136112-00136183": "return", "wGrXd0vWopA-00202-00136184-00136583": "hey shiny win for hills", "wGrXd0vWopA-00203-00136584-00137054": "you caught a shiny theme", "wGrXd0vWopA-00204-00137055-00138302": "all right", "wGrXd0vWopA-00205-00138303-00138551": "sure because why not wait wait don't", "wGrXd0vWopA-00206-00138552-00138623": "shuck", "wGrXd0vWopA-00207-00138624-00140039": "you have no cards", "wGrXd0vWopA-00208-00140040-00140535": "well i'm keeping you at 18.", "wGrXd0vWopA-00209-00140536-00140943": "may i go", "wGrXd0vWopA-00210-00140944-00141335": "foamy", "wGrXd0vWopA-00211-00141336-00141678": "uh foamy says", "wGrXd0vWopA-00212-00141679-00142032": "dog hit the stomping ground", "wGrXd0vWopA-00213-00142033-00142247": "[Music]", "wGrXd0vWopA-00214-00142248-00143454": "and then", "wGrXd0vWopA-00215-00143455-00143663": "can you not do that sorry it's okay", "wGrXd0vWopA-00216-00143664-00143799": "you're not looking but just like", "wGrXd0vWopA-00217-00143800-00144119": "it's a it's a habit", "wGrXd0vWopA-00218-00144120-00145711": "he didn't look but you know just now you", "wGrXd0vWopA-00219-00145712-00145975": "okay well if that's a tarkis command i'm", "wGrXd0vWopA-00220-00145976-00146102": "at virtual three", "wGrXd0vWopA-00221-00146103-00146414": "once he finds the mana fly i just gotta", "wGrXd0vWopA-00222-00146415-00146999": "hope it's not a target's content", "wGrXd0vWopA-00223-00147000-00147190": "all right no boris charms either please", "wGrXd0vWopA-00224-00147191-00147407": "and then pastor i'm tapped just", "wGrXd0vWopA-00225-00147408-00147959": "pretend that's not a thing", "wGrXd0vWopA-00226-00147960-00148343": "is it a vorace no okay it's a land", "wGrXd0vWopA-00227-00148344-00148515": "oh no okay", "wGrXd0vWopA-00228-00148516-00148983": "[Music]", "wGrXd0vWopA-00229-00148984-00149166": "all right was it right is it a turkish", "wGrXd0vWopA-00230-00149167-00149447": "command is it a tarka's command", "wGrXd0vWopA-00231-00149448-00149623": "it's a tarkin's command wait what it", "wGrXd0vWopA-00232-00149624-00149871": "could be", "wGrXd0vWopA-00233-00149872-00150031": "other than the kotlin command are there", "wGrXd0vWopA-00234-00150032-00150214": "any other green cards this deck runs", "wGrXd0vWopA-00235-00150215-00150575": "sideboard um", "wGrXd0vWopA-00236-00150576-00150735": "sledboard the enchantment that you can", "wGrXd0vWopA-00237-00150736-00151047": "sack not necessarily traditional", "wGrXd0vWopA-00238-00151048-00151478": "nihilists okay i can't remember there's", "wGrXd0vWopA-00239-00151479-00151519": "a", "wGrXd0vWopA-00240-00151520-00151807": "two mana enchantment from a new ravnica", "wGrXd0vWopA-00241-00151808-00151887": "block", "wGrXd0vWopA-00242-00151888-00152271": "guilds i think guilds of ravnica that uh", "wGrXd0vWopA-00243-00152272-00152502": "what is it you deals one damage whenever", "wGrXd0vWopA-00244-00152503-00152654": "they cast a non-creature and then you", "wGrXd0vWopA-00245-00152655-00152799": "can sack it to destroy an artifactor", "wGrXd0vWopA-00246-00152800-00153095": "enchantment", "wGrXd0vWopA-00247-00153096-00153239": "all right well it's generally", "wGrXd0vWopA-00248-00153240-00153511": "destructive", "wGrXd0vWopA-00249-00153512-00153678": "yeah yeah i think that's it destructive", "wGrXd0vWopA-00250-00153679-00153911": "rubble or cinder blinds", "wGrXd0vWopA-00251-00153912-00155247": "because you're not running destructive", "wGrXd0vWopA-00252-00155248-00155375": "okay i did see that's a mountain at the", "wGrXd0vWopA-00253-00155376-00155559": "bottom you may want to", "wGrXd0vWopA-00254-00155560-00155839": "yeah i did see him out stop you're not", "wGrXd0vWopA-00255-00155840-00156095": "meaning to it's an accident you just", "wGrXd0vWopA-00256-00156096-00156351": "bless your heart thank you we're gonna", "wGrXd0vWopA-00257-00156352-00156471": "break this habit today", "wGrXd0vWopA-00258-00156472-00156702": "in this game in this game we're gonna", "wGrXd0vWopA-00259-00156703-00158254": "break this habit", "wGrXd0vWopA-00260-00158255-00159326": "get the hang", "wGrXd0vWopA-00261-00159327-00159687": "yeah the first two modes can't gain life", "wGrXd0vWopA-00262-00159688-00160830": "three", "wGrXd0vWopA-00263-00160831-00161063": "[Music]", "wGrXd0vWopA-00264-00161064-00161423": "okay so all right i am dead to almost", "wGrXd0vWopA-00265-00161424-00161535": "any ball we're going to do", "wGrXd0vWopA-00266-00161536-00161951": "fominator mage undying evil", "wGrXd0vWopA-00267-00161952-00162159": "give it a plus 1 plus 1 counter okay", "wGrXd0vWopA-00268-00162160-00162295": "when it dies", "wGrXd0vWopA-00269-00162296-00162471": "we're going to blow up stomping ground", "wGrXd0vWopA-00270-00162472-00162566": "and then it comes back with the most", "wGrXd0vWopA-00271-00162567-00162687": "important thing", "wGrXd0vWopA-00272-00162688-00162847": "cool and then we're going to not die to", "wGrXd0vWopA-00273-00162848-00163023": "bolt hopefully past turn", "wGrXd0vWopA-00274-00163024-00163439": "question i'm going to regret not using", "wGrXd0vWopA-00275-00163440-00163631": "collective brutality to give myself two", "wGrXd0vWopA-00276-00163632-00163751": "life okay", "wGrXd0vWopA-00277-00163752-00164959": "i totally should have", "wGrXd0vWopA-00278-00164960-00165567": "slowly but surely", "wGrXd0vWopA-00279-00165568-00166190": "[Music]", "wGrXd0vWopA-00280-00166191-00167102": "sounds so weird", "wGrXd0vWopA-00281-00167103-00167247": "all right pester yeah because it's a", "wGrXd0vWopA-00282-00167248-00167438": "three two and this is now three three", "wGrXd0vWopA-00283-00167439-00167751": "and six all right wait wait wait i'm", "wGrXd0vWopA-00284-00167752-00167823": "thinking", "wGrXd0vWopA-00285-00167824-00168102": "before you go don't draw a target yeah", "wGrXd0vWopA-00286-00168103-00168151": "pass", "wGrXd0vWopA-00287-00168152-00168319": "don't draw a targa's command whatever", "wGrXd0vWopA-00288-00168320-00168663": "you do don't draw a target's connection", "wGrXd0vWopA-00289-00168664-00168871": "i need to keep my clock please don't", "wGrXd0vWopA-00290-00168872-00169038": "draw i'm talking this command", "wGrXd0vWopA-00291-00169039-00171375": "oh my god oh okay that's fine", "wGrXd0vWopA-00292-00171376-00171543": "all right this one can't be blocked so", "wGrXd0vWopA-00293-00171544-00171926": "you want to block my three threes three", "wGrXd0vWopA-00294-00171927-00173190": "it's just six it's just six", "wGrXd0vWopA-00295-00173191-00173399": "all right i'm at a virtual one what you", "wGrXd0vWopA-00296-00173400-00173614": "got what you got", "wGrXd0vWopA-00297-00173615-00177487": "what you got", "wGrXd0vWopA-00298-00177488-00177638": "i could kill it and not take any damage", "wGrXd0vWopA-00299-00177639-00177883": "which is what i should have done i just", "wGrXd0vWopA-00300-00177884-00178047": "i", "wGrXd0vWopA-00301-00178048-00178199": "i was trying to play as quickly as i", "wGrXd0vWopA-00302-00178200-00178326": "could so that i wouldn't have to worry", "wGrXd0vWopA-00303-00178327-00178454": "about top deck bolts", "wGrXd0vWopA-00304-00178455-00178638": "but now that i think about it even if i", "wGrXd0vWopA-00305-00178639-00178807": "had done that and even if i had lost my", "wGrXd0vWopA-00306-00178808-00179031": "creature to a trade with goblin guide", "wGrXd0vWopA-00307-00179032-00179271": "i still would have had six so i just i", "wGrXd0vWopA-00308-00179272-00179502": "just misplayed period i just misplayed", "wGrXd0vWopA-00309-00179503-00179590": "that's my bad", "wGrXd0vWopA-00310-00179591-00179871": "you got me man good games games so next", "wGrXd0vWopA-00311-00179872-00180071": "time it should have been", "wGrXd0vWopA-00312-00180072-00180366": "play the cavern shriek maw kill it still", "wGrXd0vWopA-00313-00180367-00180837": "at three", "wGrXd0vWopA-00314-00180838-00182047": "[Music]", "wGrXd0vWopA-00315-00182048-00182343": "i mean as long as that's cool with you i", "wGrXd0vWopA-00316-00182344-00182407": "mean i've got", "wGrXd0vWopA-00317-00182408-00182607": "judge too i'll be at jenkins wait wait", "wGrXd0vWopA-00318-00182608-00182751": "no i'm sorry i promised i would play a", "wGrXd0vWopA-00319-00182752-00182831": "game with all right", "wGrXd0vWopA-00320-00182832-00183063": "i'm sorry do you mind is that okay i", "wGrXd0vWopA-00321-00183064-00183143": "won't appreciate it", "wGrXd0vWopA-00322-00183144-00183359": "yeah no that works that works you get i", "wGrXd0vWopA-00323-00183360-00183535": "keep my promise and you get to keep your", "wGrXd0vWopA-00324-00183536-00183871": "lunch dinner", "wGrXd0vWopA-00325-00183872-00184014": "what's the in lord of the rings how they", "wGrXd0vWopA-00326-00184015-00184135": "have like second breakfast third", "wGrXd0vWopA-00327-00184136-00184231": "breakfast", "wGrXd0vWopA-00328-00184232-00184407": "second lunch whatever like we've got", "wGrXd0vWopA-00329-00184408-00184543": "fourth dinner going on now", "wGrXd0vWopA-00330-00184544-00185214": "it's like oh yeah yeah as i call it", "wGrXd0vWopA-00331-00185215-00185399": "uh so i took out everything that cost me", "wGrXd0vWopA-00332-00185400-00185623": "life four thoughtseize", "wGrXd0vWopA-00333-00185624-00185823": "and bitter blossom and then i took out", "wGrXd0vWopA-00334-00185824-00186023": "one supernatural stamina", "wGrXd0vWopA-00335-00186024-00186720": "to make room for", "wGrXd0vWopA-00336-00186721-00187583": "[Music]", "wGrXd0vWopA-00337-00187584-00187959": "because i know it's not good and burned", "wGrXd0vWopA-00338-00187960-00188287": "but i really really like", "wGrXd0vWopA-00339-00188288-00188663": "spyro he's gonna be my favorite part", "wGrXd0vWopA-00340-00188664-00189083": "um brought in just two more of each", "wGrXd0vWopA-00341-00189084-00189343": "okay", "wGrXd0vWopA-00342-00189344-00189495": "because this is normally pretty back", "wGrXd0vWopA-00343-00189496-00189711": "breaking and then flying tendons", "wGrXd0vWopA-00344-00189712-00189854": "damnation", "wGrXd0vWopA-00345-00189855-00190271": "creature kill season pyromancy is sick", "wGrXd0vWopA-00346-00190272-00191607": "that's pretty good", "wGrXd0vWopA-00347-00191608-00193143": "yeah but with", "wGrXd0vWopA-00348-00193144-00193283": "it's because the fourth one doesn't", "wGrXd0vWopA-00349-00193284-00193478": "match and i'm weird oh no it's fine it's", "wGrXd0vWopA-00350-00193479-00193559": "fine", "wGrXd0vWopA-00351-00193560-00193750": "unless you've got rip for boy if you", "wGrXd0vWopA-00352-00193751-00193911": "made that you know", "wGrXd0vWopA-00353-00193912-00194111": "hence going it's red and six hits del", "wGrXd0vWopA-00354-00194112-00194263": "rio two sets uh", "wGrXd0vWopA-00355-00194264-00194559": "i think you're okay with that these two", "wGrXd0vWopA-00356-00194560-00194711": "this is my flex spot", "wGrXd0vWopA-00357-00194712-00194902": "yeah i could put more graveyard height i", "wGrXd0vWopA-00358-00194903-00195166": "could put in", "wGrXd0vWopA-00359-00195167-00195407": "i could be cheeky and throw into chard", "wGrXd0vWopA-00360-00195408-00195511": "if i felt like it", "wGrXd0vWopA-00361-00195512-00195735": "this is really good against me so this", "wGrXd0vWopA-00362-00195736-00195911": "is me not blaming you as it turns out i", "wGrXd0vWopA-00363-00195912-00197311": "think season pyromancy", "wGrXd0vWopA-00364-00197312-00197487": "for the main board but in the sideboard", "wGrXd0vWopA-00365-00197488-00197647": "against like grinding matchups", "wGrXd0vWopA-00366-00197648-00197823": "like me that's fine that's perfectly", "wGrXd0vWopA-00367-00197824-00198071": "good i'm thinking of", "wGrXd0vWopA-00368-00198072-00198223": "i'm gonna get mark to look at the list", "wGrXd0vWopA-00369-00198224-00198407": "with me later if he's spilling", "wGrXd0vWopA-00370-00198408-00198711": "he's he's the john master yes yes he is", "wGrXd0vWopA-00371-00198712-00199014": "um i feel like john liz needs to run", "wGrXd0vWopA-00372-00199015-00199199": "four of him", "wGrXd0vWopA-00373-00199200-00199678": "but he's three so i can run two bucks", "wGrXd0vWopA-00374-00199679-00199902": "four seems hot unless you're expecting a", "wGrXd0vWopA-00375-00199903-00200071": "weird meta and i don't know if that's us", "wGrXd0vWopA-00376-00200072-00200254": "we have a lot of infect we have tried", "wGrXd0vWopA-00377-00200255-00201683": "well actually", "wGrXd0vWopA-00378-00201684-00201913": "right", "wGrXd0vWopA-00379-00201914-00203887": "[Music]", "wGrXd0vWopA-00380-00203888-00204096": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "wGth-25UP9A", "text": {"wGth-25UP9A-00000-00000980-00001289": "all right", "wGth-25UP9A-00001-00001290-00001462": "boys", "wGth-25UP9A-00002-00001463-00002576": "[Music]", "wGth-25UP9A-00003-00002577-00004123": "[Music]", "wGth-25UP9A-00004-00004124-00006731": "[Music]", "wGth-25UP9A-00005-00006731-00006937": "[Applause]", "wGth-25UP9A-00006-00006938-00007283": "[Music]", "wGth-25UP9A-00007-00007284-00007451": "foreign", "wGth-25UP9A-00008-00007452-00008307": "[Music]", "wGth-25UP9A-00009-00008308-00009468": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "wH1GoWRRu-o", "text": {"wH1GoWRRu-o-00000-00000000-00000318": "is our workshop for primary sources", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00001-00000319-00000582": "um before we get started um i do just", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00002-00000583-00000799": "want to let you all know", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00003-00000800-00001047": "um that this session is being recorded", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00004-00001048-00001366": "so if you unmute yourself um", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00005-00001367-00001639": "during the first 30 minutes of the", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00006-00001639-00001902": "workshop your name and camera will be", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00007-00001903-00002159": "included so if you prefer", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00008-00002160-00002318": "not to have that information included in", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00009-00002319-00002558": "the recording then you have two options", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00010-00002559-00002750": "you can either ask questions through um", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00011-00002751-00002926": "chat or make comments or you can wait", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00012-00002927-00003102": "till the end of the workshop when we", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00013-00003103-00003286": "stop the recording and ask any questions", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00014-00003288-00003615": "you have been", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00015-00003615-00003783": "so", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00016-00003784-00004095": "i'm kayla dunn and my colleague", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00017-00004096-00004319": "doing this with me is sarah johnson", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00018-00004320-00004599": "i prefer she her pronouns", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00019-00004600-00004879": "i am a graduate student", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00020-00004880-00005070": "at the university of tennessee in the", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00021-00005071-00005295": "library and information sciences program", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00022-00005296-00005543": "and i'm also a supervisor at hodges", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00023-00005544-00005751": "library of public services", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00024-00005752-00005983": "so basically that just means that i work", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00025-00005984-00006295": "on the public services desk and i assist", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00026-00006296-00006831": "with research assistants", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00027-00006831-00006967": "and then um", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00028-00006968-00007334": "sarah is also prefers she her pronouns", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00029-00007336-00007527": "and she's a common librarian and she's", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00030-00007528-00007703": "gonna kind of tell you a little what she", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00031-00007704-00007887": "does", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00032-00007888-00008191": "yes uh i put a jack of all trades", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00033-00008192-00008359": "because it's", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00034-00008360-00008535": "i do a little", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00035-00008536-00008791": "with a lot of different things so", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00036-00008792-00009055": "public services research instruction", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00037-00009056-00009383": "engagement that kind of stuff so", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00038-00009384-00009574": "yeah jack of all trades is way easier to", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00039-00009575-00010167": "put down on", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00040-00010168-00010399": "okay perfect um", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00041-00010400-00010767": "so today we will be covering", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00042-00010768-00010974": "what primary sources are", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00043-00010975-00011278": "how to use them in your research and", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00044-00011279-00011855": "some places that you can go to find them", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00045-00011856-00011983": "so we'll start off with what is a", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00046-00011984-00012214": "primary source a primary source is an", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00047-00012215-00012414": "original object or document that's", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00048-00012415-00012678": "created distributed or called by a", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00049-00012679-00012927": "person who had personal experience of an", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00050-00012928-00013086": "event or subject", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00051-00013087-00013319": "essentially it just primary sources give", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00052-00013319-00013583": "first-hand experience of a topic that", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00053-00013584-00013703": "you've chosen", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00054-00013704-00013807": "um", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00055-00013808-00014007": "when you're using primary sources it's", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00056-00014008-00014103": "helpful", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00057-00014104-00014366": "to ask yourself what information are you", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00058-00014368-00014583": "do you need for your research", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00059-00014584-00014807": "what is the source telling you and how", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00060-00014808-00015038": "are you using the source um this can be", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00061-00015040-00015375": "helpful because sometimes", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00062-00015376-00015663": "primary sources can be", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00063-00015663-00015863": "used as secondary sources and secondary", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00064-00015863-00016086": "sources can be used as primary sources", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00065-00016087-00016175": "so", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00066-00016176-00016422": "just to give context a secondary source", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00067-00016423-00016686": "describes analyzes interprets or", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00068-00016687-00017030": "synthesizes information about an event", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00069-00017031-00017127": "so", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00070-00017128-00017415": "how those two can sometimes be confused", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00071-00017416-00017783": "or how they can be used interchangeably", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00072-00017784-00017983": "depends on what your topic is and what", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00073-00017984-00018183": "you're researching for instance a", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00074-00018184-00018439": "magazine is usually a secondary source", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00075-00018440-00018711": "but to a researcher who's studying", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00076-00018712-00018999": "american food magazines during the 80s", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00077-00019000-00019247": "it's a primary source basically the", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00078-00019248-00019391": "magazine", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00079-00019392-00019679": "is acting is giving context to the the", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00080-00019680-00019911": "time and it's giving information about", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00081-00019912-00020175": "the time period that it's being used", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00082-00020176-00020414": "as opposed to how it's usually used as a", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00083-00020415-00020767": "secondary source", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00084-00020768-00020999": "so i did want to give a few examples of", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00085-00021000-00021167": "primary sources", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00086-00021168-00021375": "that you can get", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00087-00021376-00021630": "that would be beneficial to", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00088-00021631-00021886": "any kind of research that you're using", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00089-00021887-00022167": "so for instance you could use ads", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00090-00022168-00022439": "diaries interviews letters", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00091-00022440-00022647": "maps newspapers", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00092-00022648-00022847": "certain objects from time periods can", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00093-00022848-00023014": "also be helpful", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00094-00023015-00023294": "um photos even surprisingly enough", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00095-00023295-00023455": "tweets can be", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00096-00023456-00023655": "used as primary sources", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00097-00023656-00024039": "political cartoons videos speeches and", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00098-00024040-00024439": "even pieces of art if it's giving an um", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00099-00024440-00024599": "representation of the time period that", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00100-00024600-00024878": "you're using it in then it's", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00101-00024879-00025294": "going to add to your to your research", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00102-00025295-00025711": "so when do you use primary sources um", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00103-00025712-00026006": "you want to use primary sources to help", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00104-00026007-00026223": "build a historical research and it's", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00105-00026224-00026462": "usually the foundation for the argument", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00106-00026463-00026599": "that you're making", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00107-00026600-00026702": "um", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00108-00026704-00026918": "for instance in", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00109-00026919-00027167": "102 courses you will be asked to do an", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00110-00027168-00027383": "archive or an archival paper", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00111-00027383-00027574": "all that's asking you to do is to take", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00112-00027575-00027790": "primary sources and make that the basis", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00113-00027791-00027999": "for your paper um you want to use those", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00114-00028000-00028295": "primary sources to build and enhance the", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00115-00028295-00028439": "argument and the research that you're", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00116-00028439-00028839": "using", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00117-00028839-00029190": "so the librarians at ut have tried to", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00118-00029191-00029431": "make this a little easier for you for", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00119-00029432-00029695": "students and it makes primary sources", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00120-00029695-00030046": "easy to find and to use so we have a few", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00121-00030047-00030311": "databases and research guides that are", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00122-00030312-00030623": "helpful to help to you finding primary", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00123-00030624-00030831": "sources for instance we have a primary", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00124-00030832-00031174": "source research guide which is", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00125-00031175-00031383": "gives different databases", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00126-00031383-00031558": "and then", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00127-00031560-00031758": "we have specifically just databases and", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00128-00031760-00031927": "special collections", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00129-00031927-00032039": "and so", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00130-00032039-00032262": "really quickly i'm going to show you all", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00131-00032263-00032518": "where you can find those on the library", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00132-00032519-00032751": "home page something give me just a", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00133-00032752-00032967": "second so i can stop sharing and switch", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00134-00032968-00033655": "screens", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00135-00033656-00033855": "okay perfect so you should see the", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00136-00033856-00034055": "library homepage", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00137-00034056-00034255": "now", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00138-00034256-00034455": "um so all you have to do to get to the", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00139-00034456-00034795": "library homepage is just go to", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00140-00034796-00035007": "lib.utk.edu and this is the page that", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00141-00035008-00035118": "i'll pop up", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00142-00035119-00035367": "so once you're here you'll want to", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00143-00035368-00035543": "scroll down", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00144-00035544-00035774": "and then you'll see a few different", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00145-00035775-00036079": "um sections here", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00146-00036080-00036335": "there is find materials and then there's", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00147-00036336-00036511": "research", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00148-00036512-00036646": "we're going to use the articles and", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00149-00036647-00036799": "databases because this is going to get", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00150-00036800-00037007": "us where we need to go you can also go", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00151-00037008-00037255": "to research guides and get directly to", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00152-00037256-00037446": "some of these guides as well", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00153-00037447-00037615": "but you're going to click on articles of", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00154-00037616-00037839": "databases", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00155-00037840-00037943": "perfect", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00156-00037944-00038159": "and then this is also", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00157-00038160-00038471": "kind of divvied up and sectioned off so", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00158-00038472-00038687": "you have your most popular subject and", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00159-00038688-00038927": "type for primary sources it's easiest to", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00160-00038928-00039199": "just use the type because we have this", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00161-00039200-00039423": "handy link here um that leads you", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00162-00039424-00039799": "directly to primary sources", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00163-00039800-00039974": "and", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00164-00039975-00040190": "these in yellow are kind of your best", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00165-00040191-00040351": "bets they're the", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00166-00040352-00040590": "ones that most people use most often and", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00167-00040591-00040751": "are going to give you", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00168-00040752-00041007": "some of the better results but there are", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00169-00041008-00041223": "this list is expensive but not", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00170-00041224-00041374": "exhaustive so", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00171-00041375-00041695": "there are plenty of others that you can", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00172-00041696-00041887": "use based off of your subject matter", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00173-00041888-00042135": "topic that you've chosen", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00174-00042136-00042279": "and what", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00175-00042280-00042439": "argument or", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00176-00042440-00042718": "interpretation you're you're taking but", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00177-00042719-00042990": "this is kind of newer to these", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00178-00042991-00043230": "this database resource page because over", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00179-00043231-00043430": "here is like the some of the research", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00180-00043431-00043815": "guides dedicated to primary sources", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00181-00043816-00043927": "and", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00182-00043928-00044151": "we have everything from the spanish flu", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00183-00044152-00044518": "to appalachia to civil war", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00184-00044519-00044790": "and these are going to be actual", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00185-00044791-00045135": "research guides that will give you", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00186-00045136-00045343": "helpful information and", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00187-00045344-00045551": "hints and databases specific to your", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00188-00045552-00045727": "topic but", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00189-00045728-00045895": "here's one specifically for primary", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00190-00045896-00046023": "sources", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00191-00046024-00046135": "and", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00192-00046136-00046558": "the this research guide was created", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00193-00046559-00046799": "to try and make primary source", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00194-00046800-00046918": "binding", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00195-00046919-00047143": "easier for you um", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00196-00047144-00047390": "and so they're all done by type", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00197-00047391-00047599": "by subject matter but then you can also", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00198-00047600-00047855": "do by type so if your newspapers", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00199-00047856-00048311": "magazines images even videos and then", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00200-00048312-00048430": "here's a few", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00201-00048431-00048567": "helpful", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00202-00048568-00048783": "guides for how to cite primary sources", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00203-00048784-00048935": "because they can get a little bit tricky", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00204-00048936-00049223": "sometimes and this is also just related", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00205-00049224-00049455": "guides um special collections is a great", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00206-00049456-00049679": "place to get primary sources from", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00207-00049680-00050046": "um and so is the newspaper guide", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00208-00050047-00050455": "so i'm going to switch back over", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00209-00050456-00050727": "to our powerpoint", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00210-00050728-00050935": "slideshow", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00211-00050936-00051158": "perfect so that's how you get to some of", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00212-00051159-00051342": "these research guides", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00213-00051344-00051454": "and then", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00214-00051455-00051623": "if you want to learn more than what was", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00215-00051624-00051719": "in this", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00216-00051720-00051894": "workshop there is a first-year", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00217-00051895-00052190": "composition research guide which gives", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00218-00052191-00052342": "information about primary sources", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00219-00052344-00052559": "secondary sources how to cite things and", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00220-00052560-00052791": "just how to use databases in general and", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00221-00052791-00053030": "then if you want a little extra practice", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00222-00053032-00053271": "there is this primary versus secondary", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00223-00053272-00053494": "sources tutorial and it'll give you a", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00224-00053495-00053911": "chance a hands-on chance to", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00225-00053912-00054087": "test what you know and to learn a little", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00226-00054088-00054303": "bit more", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00227-00054304-00054415": "so", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00228-00054416-00054879": "um that's the end of our workshop um i", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00229-00054879-00055166": "do ask that you guys take this survey", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00230-00055167-00055335": "um if you", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00231-00055336-00055542": "need proof of independence you will find", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00232-00055544-00055742": "it at the end of the survey um so you", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00233-00055744-00056023": "can use either the link that's here or", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00234-00056024-00056238": "you can use this little nifty qr code", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00235-00056239-00056375": "that we've got", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00236-00056376-00056526": "um and then of course we ask that you", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00237-00056527-00056823": "join us next week um for", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00238-00056824-00057166": "our workshop on how to use the studio", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00239-00057167-00057399": "and then if you want to see a full list", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00240-00057400-00057679": "of all of our workshops for the rest of", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00241-00057679-00057863": "the semester you can go to this link", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00242-00057864-00058063": "here and you can register and see what", "wH1GoWRRu-o-00243-00058064-00058360": "we've got"}}, {"audio_id": "wHlUyywqxDc", "text": {"wHlUyywqxDc-00000-00000024-00000319": "the sloshing machine ah it's a weapon", "wHlUyywqxDc-00001-00000320-00000495": "that lets you give your opponents the", "wHlUyywqxDc-00002-00000496-00000767": "old one too and i mean that very", "wHlUyywqxDc-00003-00000768-00000999": "literally if you land both of your shots", "wHlUyywqxDc-00004-00001000-00001199": "with a direct hit you'll instantly take", "wHlUyywqxDc-00005-00001200-00001439": "out anyone in your way what's not to", "wHlUyywqxDc-00006-00001440-00001639": "like it almost feels like you're playing", "wHlUyywqxDc-00007-00001639-00001847": "a blaster-class weapon when you play the", "wHlUyywqxDc-00008-00001848-00002023": "sloshing machine thanks to its indirect", "wHlUyywqxDc-00009-00002023-00002271": "hitboxes heck even like a blaster you", "wHlUyywqxDc-00010-00002272-00002487": "can slosh at anyone on a tower and", "wHlUyywqxDc-00011-00002488-00002783": "easily send them packing back to spawn", "wHlUyywqxDc-00012-00002784-00002991": "to play the sloshing machine correctly", "wHlUyywqxDc-00013-00002992-00003191": "you want to make sure you've got space", "wHlUyywqxDc-00014-00003192-00003422": "on your side lots of other weapons can", "wHlUyywqxDc-00015-00003423-00003599": "move faster than you do so you have to", "wHlUyywqxDc-00016-00003600-00003799": "take advantage of distance to make sure", "wHlUyywqxDc-00017-00003800-00004022": "you can take down foes before they get", "wHlUyywqxDc-00018-00004023-00004238": "to you if you can use the old element of", "wHlUyywqxDc-00019-00004239-00004470": "surprise you'll have a huge chance of", "wHlUyywqxDc-00020-00004471-00004670": "winning your fights and being able to", "wHlUyywqxDc-00021-00004671-00004847": "survive them which is of course the most", "wHlUyywqxDc-00022-00004848-00004999": "important part the sloshing machine", "wHlUyywqxDc-00023-00005000-00005191": "pairs excellently with any weapon that", "wHlUyywqxDc-00024-00005192-00005391": "can provide bonus chip damage for it", "wHlUyywqxDc-00025-00005392-00005551": "ranging from shooter class weapons that", "wHlUyywqxDc-00026-00005552-00005735": "can fire from afar to blasters who can", "wHlUyywqxDc-00027-00005736-00005927": "help you finish off a weakened opponent", "wHlUyywqxDc-00028-00005928-00006127": "if you see a teammate in the middle of a", "wHlUyywqxDc-00029-00006128-00006399": "fight don't be afraid to get involved", "wHlUyywqxDc-00030-00006400-00006742": "turn that 1v1 into a 2v1 and see how", "wHlUyywqxDc-00031-00006743-00006991": "your extra damage can really turn the", "wHlUyywqxDc-00032-00006992-00007231": "tides another thing to note is that it", "wHlUyywqxDc-00033-00007231-00007503": "actually paints pretty well any piece of", "wHlUyywqxDc-00034-00007504-00007734": "turf the sloshing machines attack arc", "wHlUyywqxDc-00035-00007736-00007942": "passes over we painted with your teens", "wHlUyywqxDc-00036-00007943-00008159": "and giving opportunities for you and", "wHlUyywqxDc-00037-00008159-00008399": "your teammates to quickly move forward", "wHlUyywqxDc-00038-00008400-00008607": "deeper into the phrase this is also", "wHlUyywqxDc-00039-00008608-00008807": "great if you want to repaint areas", "wHlUyywqxDc-00040-00008808-00009023": "behind you or to the side while moving", "wHlUyywqxDc-00041-00009024-00009255": "forward simply fire a single slash or", "wHlUyywqxDc-00042-00009256-00009463": "two keep on moving ahead instead of", "wHlUyywqxDc-00043-00009464-00009727": "having to go pew pew pew pew pew a bunch", "wHlUyywqxDc-00044-00009728-00009935": "of times and lose viable seconds of your", "wHlUyywqxDc-00045-00009936-00010174": "push don't be afraid to strike fear into", "wHlUyywqxDc-00046-00010175-00010406": "your opponents by just you know sloshing", "wHlUyywqxDc-00047-00010407-00010599": "in places where people might be hiding", "wHlUyywqxDc-00048-00010600-00010814": "you might be able to scare out a player", "wHlUyywqxDc-00049-00010815-00011031": "or two into walking out into the open", "wHlUyywqxDc-00050-00011032-00011231": "where you or your teammates can finish", "wHlUyywqxDc-00051-00011232-00011446": "them off the sloshing machine is a fun", "wHlUyywqxDc-00052-00011447-00011727": "versatile and annoying weapon if your", "wHlUyywqxDc-00053-00011728-00011942": "goal is to be a constant thorn in the", "wHlUyywqxDc-00054-00011943-00012135": "other team's side and you want to feel", "wHlUyywqxDc-00055-00012136-00012374": "good about it you might have the perfect", "wHlUyywqxDc-00056-00012375-00012910": "weapon in your hands", "wHlUyywqxDc-00057-00012911-00013119": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "wHsH8tmVKTQ", "text": {"wHsH8tmVKTQ-00000-00000218-00000495": "with the example from yesterday which", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00001-00000496-00000728": "for you maybe just give it a little bit", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00002-00000729-00000992": "of context here it may seem like it's a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00003-00000993-00001299": "messy example is nonlinear equations", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00004-00001300-00001648": "three pages to your house normal in yet", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00005-00001650-00001905": "why would we go to all this trouble and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00006-00001905-00002126": "sold it this is not numerous course and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00007-00002127-00002505": "so on and so on let's be realistic the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00008-00002506-00002767": "reason for me doing this is because all", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00009-00002768-00003140": "patients in membranes are of this type", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00010-00003141-00003399": "right so ultra filtration might be put", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00011-00003400-00003645": "in the section reverse osmosis we're", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00012-00003646-00003864": "going to start next all have this", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00013-00003865-00004074": "situation where our equations of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00014-00004075-00004299": "non-magnetic and we have to solve for", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00015-00004300-00004524": "multiple odd numbers for multiplication", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00016-00004525-00004692": "so we're not just doing this because", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00017-00004693-00004983": "it's a nice application of of solving", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00018-00004984-00005280": "gets a check it's it's really all all", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00019-00005281-00005475": "membrane design equations are coming", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00020-00005476-00005640": "down so you can form on iterative", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00021-00005641-00006138": "solution so it's a good to be", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00022-00006139-00006291": "opportunity to practice some of that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00023-00006292-00006521": "succulent in your five courses but it's", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00024-00006522-00006876": "also necessary for all of separation", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00025-00006877-00007178": "systems for this qualities type of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00026-00007179-00007385": "approach another example of where this", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00027-00007386-00007611": "comes up a lot is mr.", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00028-00007612-00007950": "design is a lot of the agency makes", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00029-00007951-00008274": "insulting it goes off so we had envelope", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00030-00008275-00008532": "to class yesterday by setting up the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00031-00008533-00008790": "equation system after identify have", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00032-00008791-00009078": "three and health so we come back to just", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00033-00009079-00009324": "the first module you can look at solving", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00034-00009325-00009519": "the first one then once we have that set", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00035-00009520-00009840": "then solving a second module is it's", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00036-00009841-00010200": "just a repeat of so let's just focus on", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00037-00010201-00010398": "the first module where we have our feet", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00038-00010399-00010641": "of note conditions coming in at No flow", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00039-00010642-00010911": "and concentration we're given the area", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00040-00010912-00011256": "a1 so that's it keep the point of it", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00041-00011257-00011457": "ever told that when purchasing these", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00042-00011458-00011745": "units are 52 sweat we just have one man", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00043-00011746-00012096": "ran up here so 81 is known as well cp1", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00044-00012097-00012294": "the permeate concentration is also know", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00045-00012295-00012546": "thats Sarah representatives option so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00046-00012547-00012726": "we're solving for the three unknowns in", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00047-00012727-00013002": "the boxes of it through the second", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00048-00013003-00013337": "situation though it does how the desired", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00049-00013338-00013776": "value concentrations putting filler yeah", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00050-00013777-00014091": "we're full hot too yeah yeah we're", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00051-00014091-00014316": "focusing on clock one and on the first", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00052-00014316-00014565": "thing right so we're going I'm going to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00053-00014566-00014838": "talk about the second part next so still", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00054-00014838-00015047": "a part 1 over they were saying for a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00055-00015048-00015216": "given membrane a 30 meter squared up", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00056-00015216-00015422": "here another memory after meter squared", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00057-00015423-00015825": "at 82 what is the concentrations of this", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00058-00015826-00016188": "intermediate stream", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00059-00016188-00016462": "so we set up the three equations that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00060-00016463-00016999": "there was the balance on the standard is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00061-00017000-00017275": "our acquaintance will always have a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00062-00017276-00017881": "volume balance so volley balance it's me", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00063-00017882-00018610": "that 20 is equal to 1 that's QR 1 I can", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00064-00018611-00019237": "also do a solute mass balance that says", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00065-00019238-00019756": "q0 c0 and omitting the Pokemon just join", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00066-00019757-00019978": "the hook extreme out because that's", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00067-00019979-00020154": "going to have zero soul you're leaving", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00068-00020155-00020593": "that's equal to their QR 1 CR 1 so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00069-00020594-00020878": "that's my second equation and then my", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00070-00020879-00021276": "third equation is the given to me by the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00071-00021277-00021526": "membrane company will give this to me or", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00072-00021527-00021757": "I will determine this equation based on", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00073-00021758-00021979": "some simple experimentation that the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00074-00021980-00022393": "flux Q P 1 divided by the area sorry", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00075-00022394-00022513": "about the flux if you want the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00076-00022514-00022642": "volumetric flow divided by the area", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00077-00022643-00022954": "that's people to the flux is equal to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00078-00022955-00023224": "beeping of a son let's just leave the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00079-00023225-00023455": "symbolic HW the mass transfer", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00080-00023456-00023997": "coefficient times log of see you at the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00081-00023998-00024282": "wall / see", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00082-00024283-00024717": "within 10 days so we've always given", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00083-00024718-00024927": "always have those three equations to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00084-00024928-00025347": "work with we're solving systems and we", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00085-00025348-00025488": "showed yesterday how you might do that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00086-00025489-00025980": "to calculate final value steven is so we", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00087-00025981-00026183": "ended off white by putting them up here", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00088-00026185-00026670": "CP 1 is 0 qp1 that volumetric flow rate", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00089-00026670-00027651": "is zero on april six news q power the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00090-00027652-00028533": "retentate flow is 1.65 and see on one at", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00091-00028533-00028854": "occupation was on the moon jason chang", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00092-00028855-00029382": "pulses from one so once we have cr one", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00093-00029383-00029562": "from our guess and check rossini", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00094-00029563-00030047": "yesterday we could that calculates QR 1", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00095-00030048-00030356": "now you have those values and you can go", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00096-00030357-00030663": "cascade it down to the next unit in", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00097-00030664-00030939": "series and repeat the same operation so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00098-00030939-00031101": "i will put the final answer there for", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00099-00031102-00031611": "you to go through on your own time same", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00100-00031612-00031920": "approach and you'll find a QP one", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00101-00031920-00032133": "reversal smaller volumetric flow rate", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00102-00032133-00032364": "and not surprising because coming in", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00103-00032364-00032681": "here we have the same membrane module", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00104-00032682-00033111": "membrane module to design and shape and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00105-00033112-00033348": "size memory module one but we're feeding", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00106-00033349-00033588": "the second memory of the small Florrick", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00107-00033589-00033843": "1.65 as opposed to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00108-00033844-00034233": "so all the flows will say about the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00109-00034234-00034860": "pupae 225 at seven CP two zeros for QR 2", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00110-00034861-00036554": "is equal to 1.0 60 and C are too so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00111-00036555-00036933": "we've upgraded notice here our membrane", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00112-00036934-00037255": "has upgraded with solid we've gone from", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00113-00037256-00037726": "for the recipe cubed over 26 and then", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00114-00037727-00038239": "our secondary saving for 64 strengthen", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00115-00038240-00039531": "that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00116-00039532-00040115": "any questions just on every happiness", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00117-00040116-00040367": "now you'll always be a guess and check", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00118-00040368-00040692": "we always look for balance within which", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00119-00040693-00040980": "you can guess our answer so recall", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00120-00040981-00041250": "yesterday we say that cr1 when we guess", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00121-00041251-00041415": "that initial value we know that it", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00122-00041416-00041544": "cannot be higher than the wall", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00123-00041545-00041883": "concentration of 25 and it's going to be", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00124-00041884-00042108": "higher than four so that data spam", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00125-00042109-00042363": "establish where we draw a next iteration", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00126-00042364-00042606": "we know that CR to which we're trying to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00127-00042607-00042872": "solve both we don't know that there", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00128-00042873-00043098": "that's going to be higher than your feet", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00129-00043099-00043356": "six foot one but also again lower than", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00130-00043357-00043857": "25 so my balance for the second units", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00131-00043858-00044250": "change I will also show you a neat", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00132-00044251-00044499": "little trick to save you a lot of time", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00133-00044500-00044778": "on giving my first initial guess it", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00134-00044779-00044925": "doesn't work for the first membrane", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00135-00044926-00045054": "right for the second and subsequent", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00136-00045055-00045309": "membranes the good approximation that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00137-00045310-00046152": "one can do is the following that the see", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00138-00046153-00046692": "other one divided by C are 20 so what's", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00139-00046693-00047430": "leaving / the feet so big", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00140-00047431-00048127": "lieutenant 8/2 you that great show of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00141-00048128-00048427": "what's leaving from the first membrane /", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00142-00048428-00048643": "what's coming in is approximately the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00143-00048644-00049008": "same as what's leaving in the second one", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00144-00049009-00049480": "/ what's coming in at the first one so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00145-00049481-00049621": "this is a really good way because", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00146-00049622-00049927": "remember when you come to repeat the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00147-00049928-00050099": "calculations on the second membrane we", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00148-00050100-00050411": "have to guess and check again we're", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00149-00050412-00051037": "guessing and checking the cr2 so that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00150-00051038-00051232": "equation over there gives me a very good", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00151-00051233-00051457": "initial guess working pretty much it", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00152-00051458-00051601": "gives you essentially good guess young", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00153-00051602-00051967": "jeezy juice one iteration if that first", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00154-00051969-00052151": "yes that you get will be going pretty", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00155-00052152-00052429": "much accurate but it's not about one", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00156-00052430-00052594": "hundred percent true to say this ratio", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00157-00052595-00052741": "that it upholds to a good approximation", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00158-00052741-00053138": "so on our second row address we will", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00159-00053139-00053469": "already know c0 we almost see our 10", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00160-00053470-00054610": "plates", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00161-00054611-00054871": "everyone comfortable him so evident", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00162-00054872-00055250": "after desires like up there to the point", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00163-00055251-00055644": "no no that wasn't previous question both", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00164-00055645-00055938": "in take that part of it so we don't know", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00165-00055939-00056104": "the African sorry we just simply buying", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00166-00056104-00056379": "one module 3 squared putting it in", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00167-00056380-00056521": "series of another model without abuse", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00168-00056522-00056647": "victims like what is going to come out", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00169-00056648-00056829": "at the end if we go well that's what the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00170-00056830-00058325": "RNA yeah there must be the same yeah", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00171-00058326-00058609": "okay now let's change the pulling off a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00172-00058610-00059137": "little bit and this next part says what", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00173-00059138-00059329": "if we would like leaving that second", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00174-00059329-00059754": "membrane one or two to be a certain", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00175-00059755-00060676": "value so now I'm going to specify soon", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00176-00060677-00061325": "see how she's going to give them and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00177-00061326-00061613": "this time I'd like to calculate a1 and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00178-00061614-00062339": "a2 to get this so let me take a look I'm", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00179-00062340-00062525": "going to walk them in boxes what my", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00180-00062526-00063385": "unknowns off so my unknowns as before I", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00181-00063386-00063836": "know if I heat conditions now I don't", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00182-00063837-00064139": "know what a one is figure out what a one", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00183-00064140-00064591": "should be I don't know a QP one I know", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00184-00064592-00064850": "CeCe one's going to be 0 I don't know", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00185-00064851-00065009": "what this intermediate stream is going", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00186-00065010-00065534": "to be I'm going to specify see on", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00187-00065535-00065891": "somebody good bad I don't know what you", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00188-00065892-00066688": "are to is going to be and I don't", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00189-00066689-00067454": "eight so I now have one two three four", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00190-00067455-00068219": "five six seven nine modes give your", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00191-00068220-00068414": "money to take that down to recall the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00192-00068415-00069103": "diagram those different seven unknowns", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00193-00069104-00069974": "and written and good piece of advice", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00194-00069975-00070214": "need to know for the rest of your career", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00195-00070215-00070595": "whenever we say find the optimal optimum", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00196-00070596-00070859": "as you know as you will figure on those", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00197-00070860-00071057": "you taking for it which means that this", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00198-00071058-00071219": "some sort of optimization problem going", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00199-00071220-00071420": "on there's an optimum what is the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00200-00071421-00071645": "optimal area in this case what would", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00201-00071646-00072236": "optimum you maximize minimize minimize", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00202-00072237-00072452": "so capital costs are going to be", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00203-00072453-00072728": "proportional to area at some way we'll", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00204-00072729-00072968": "membranes available every you have you", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00205-00072969-00073196": "want to minimize that cost minimize the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00206-00073197-00073556": "area find the lowest carrier possible", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00207-00073557-00073784": "for a1 and a2 to achieve a certain", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00208-00073785-00074124": "objective", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00209-00074125-00074343": "guess the thinking and the reason behind", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00210-00074344-00074730": "it it's fairly intuitive if we buy a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00211-00074731-00075006": "small membrane here with that first week", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00212-00075007-00075357": "and so a1 is really small then we're not", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00213-00075358-00075600": "going to get a big upgrade in the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00214-00075601-00075852": "retentate concentration the retentate is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00215-00075853-00076023": "going to be changed very little for what", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00216-00076024-00076236": "comes in at the feet let's just leave it", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00217-00076237-00076521": "for a small membrane area so that our", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00218-00076522-00076683": "second membranes going to be have to be", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00219-00076684-00076977": "really big in order to do the work so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00220-00076978-00077379": "that we can get to this desired co2 what", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00221-00077380-00077784": "you want so if I first met way too small", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00222-00077785-00077973": "my second ever it has to be there to get", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00223-00077974-00078327": "to that co2 conversely if i put really", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00224-00078328-00078552": "big man right up front that I just need", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00225-00078553-00079215": "a small life in to tidy up and clean or", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00226-00079216-00079452": "would you probably need to thank you", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00227-00079453-00079665": "hold Y by 2 why just buy one big memory", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00228-00079666-00079962": "and you already want to go so we did", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00229-00079963-00080127": "that calculation in the previous box and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00230-00080128-00080343": "you figured out we needed I think it was", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00231-00080344-00080747": "15 membranes you parallel to use eyes", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00232-00080748-00081234": "now what you will find is that if you go", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00233-00081235-00081555": "to two minutes in a row the area from", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00234-00081556-00081750": "the first plus the air between second", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00235-00081751-00082086": "will be less than just buy one digging", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00236-00082087-00082497": "and read up on there so this is not", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00237-00082498-00082596": "something if you", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00238-00082597-00082929": "by handle this is something that you", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00239-00082930-00083087": "have to do my guess and check so you go", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00240-00083088-00083207": "to your computer instead of an", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00241-00083208-00083480": "exhalation you say I'm going to buy one", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00242-00083481-00083819": "membrane or 13 your squared and right", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00243-00083820-00084123": "over there and the moment you've done", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00244-00084124-00084611": "that how many unknowns if you got going", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00245-00084612-00084830": "from seven dollar 6 because if you", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00246-00084831-00085442": "specify a 196 thunders and you can think", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00247-00085443-00085722": "of solve the system because think of it", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00248-00085723-00085941": "we always have six equations we always", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00249-00085942-00086286": "have these three equations over here for", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00250-00086287-00086496": "every membrane so three equations /", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00251-00086497-00086825": "membrane to in series means i have six", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00252-00086826-00087096": "equations so i have to have six unknowns", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00253-00087097-00087356": "at the moment i have seven unknown so i", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00254-00087357-00087587": "cannot solve this system the moment i", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00255-00087588-00087836": "specify one of my variables i can go", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00256-00087837-00088112": "ahead and solve so guess a check", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00257-00088113-00088299": "approach for the second question you'll", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00258-00088300-00088611": "be listening assignment is set a 1 equal", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00259-00088612-00088971": "to 32 squared calculate killer on the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00260-00088972-00089403": "cr1 QR 1 and in a 2 so what is the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00261-00089404-00089634": "second in rank area going to need to be", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00262-00089635-00089934": "to make up that purification to the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00263-00089935-00090344": "answer co2 without that a tube then you", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00264-00090345-00090759": "go change a 1 2 60 meters squared if you", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00265-00090760-00091013": "have to buy these multiples of 30 so 30", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00266-00091014-00091317": "meter squared 60 90 120 so for provide", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00267-00091318-00091671": "put two modules here and out in parallel", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00268-00091672-00091961": "in that first block and then calculate", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00269-00091962-00092247": "with eight series but three and then", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00270-00092248-00092640": "calculated a 24 and so on and what you", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00271-00092641-00092912": "will find is that you get the curve that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00272-00092913-00093131": "looks like that so the son of your areas", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00273-00093132-00093425": "will you need a really high area and dip", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00274-00093426-00093611": "down to some minimum and then keep", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00275-00093612-00093917": "backup so you'll find an optimal", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00276-00093918-00094021": "combination of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00277-00094022-00094414": "a1 + a2 will cost you less money overall", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00278-00094415-00094948": "than minus 1 billions this is why", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00279-00094949-00095233": "membranes are non-trivial in terms of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00280-00095234-00095491": "deciding on the flow shins but if it was", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00281-00095492-00095722": "so simple we were to put you one for all", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00282-00095723-00095974": "of them in parallel but if you look at a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00283-00095975-00096199": "membrane purification flow sheet for", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00284-00096200-00096454": "company is parallel and series", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00285-00096455-00096862": "combination so so this is why there's", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00286-00096863-00097087": "trade-offs between putting them in", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00287-00097088-00097447": "series and parallel so take a look at", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00288-00097448-00097702": "that it's a very straightforward", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00289-00097703-00097960": "exercise it's a check but setting up", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00290-00097961-00098197": "inspiration for this time is take a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00291-00098198-00098329": "little bit of work but then once you've", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00292-00098330-00099718": "got it done you can call me right so the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00293-00099719-00100087": "purpose is to see like this one's only", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00294-00100088-00100399": "30 meter squared and we don't know", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00295-00100400-00100603": "what's your e no co2 needs to be a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00296-00100604-00101511": "certain amount of the previous problem", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00297-00101512-00101806": "same here okay so yeah that would be one", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00298-00101807-00101959": "way of doing that that's not necessarily", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00299-00101960-00102343": "going to be the minimum cost so yeah I", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00300-00102344-00102510": "see see what you think", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00301-00102511-00102748": "guess in your like will find what it is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00302-00102749-00103086": "and in mm we'll get you the co2 yeah", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00303-00103088-00103929": "that that some of them is not going to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00304-00103930-00104254": "okay sure so what we're plotting over", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00305-00104255-00104746": "here is you're going to plot okay", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00306-00104747-00105354": "visualizes have should this so there's", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00307-00105355-00105517": "what you're going to end up getting and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00308-00105518-00105931": "I've plotted the Sun on that and you I", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00309-00105932-00106695": "wanted oh the region oh right okay so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00310-00106696-00107053": "this one okay so you're putting the sum", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00311-00107054-00107356": "of the areas so 30 i'm going to pick 32", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00312-00107357-00107548": "squared over here and then find what", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00313-00107549-00107889": "that area is that area is going to be", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00314-00107890-00108256": "250 sweet so 30 plus 200 is equal to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00315-00108257-00108541": "some number then I'm going to say well", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00316-00108542-00108793": "make the 60 meter squared so this is a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00317-00108794-00108970": "bigger Meg right now I don't eat you", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00318-00108971-00109114": "going to be this wedding i'm going to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00319-00109115-00109339": "need less or how much less that keep it", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00320-00109340-00109536": "healthy you don't find that it may be a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00321-00109538-00109915": "number 50 so now you go 30 plus you 18", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00322-00109916-00110206": "so your area is dropped so what is part", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00323-00110207-00110583": "in there is a one size i'm going for 30", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00324-00110584-00110965": "60 90 or 100 and here my body a1 plus a2", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00325-00110966-00111199": "I want to find the combination of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00326-00111200-00111709": "various appendages", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00327-00111710-00112040": "so get that get that one try working", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00328-00112041-00112206": "through that you're going to be and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00329-00112207-00112347": "setting up that equation system you're", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00330-00112348-00112482": "going to be very comfortable with this", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00331-00112483-00113339": "by the end of that let's just all so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00332-00113340-00113550": "quickly talk about darling because the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00333-00113551-00113763": "whole the whole section on ultra", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00334-00113764-00113986": "filtration is hinged on the fact that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00335-00113988-00114321": "reflect is gelling occurring at that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00336-00114322-00114675": "membrane surface so JP is equal to this", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00337-00114676-00115221": "mass transfer coefficients right boy 0 /", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00338-00115222-00115838": "0 so that gel forming up against the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00339-00115839-00116118": "wall is our critical branch that's", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00340-00116119-00116595": "enduring us and reducing our flux let's", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00341-00116596-00116765": "take a look at how we might review", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00342-00116766-00117123": "status wall the left so we can reduce", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00343-00117124-00117377": "that concentration at the wall we can", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00344-00117378-00117531": "get better mass transfer we can get", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00345-00117532-00117996": "better flux so it is a list of some neat", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00346-00117997-00118160": "things that I've found out of all", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00347-00118161-00118364": "reading or whatever image of different", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00348-00118365-00118735": "approaches people who try this like", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00349-00118736-00118968": "won't apply all of these in every", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00350-00118969-00119175": "institute of my summer so little bit", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00351-00119176-00119448": "look the first major step going to take", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00352-00119449-00119789": "is no see the same reverse osmosis well", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00353-00119790-00120053": "if you clean up your view to minimize", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00354-00120054-00120338": "any particular integral clog up your", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00355-00120339-00120650": "favorite so as much as you possibly can", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00356-00120651-00120957": "centrifuge our filter out to creep on a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00357-00120958-00121343": "prior step some of the larger the leg", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00358-00121344-00121607": "sighs material some of the other things", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00359-00121608-00121856": "that you can do is you can increase your", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00360-00121857-00122081": "creation increase your pH depending on", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00361-00122082-00122348": "the molecule that you have and by", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00362-00122349-00122549": "adjusting page you'll keep that molecule", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00363-00122550-00122737": "in solution so in the liquid phase", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00364-00122738-00122999": "rather than from precipitating out so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00365-00123000-00123229": "certain salts and ions will precipitate", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00366-00123230-00123521": "out under different ph environment so if", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00367-00123522-00123808": "you can adjust the pH in a prior step", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00368-00123809-00124058": "you can keep that sold in solution and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00369-00124058-00124210": "it will pass through the membrane and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00370-00124211-00124658": "not clog it up so these might be extra", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00371-00124658-00124823": "salt that are coming with these are not", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00372-00124824-00124982": "salt you're interested in removing these", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00373-00124983-00125156": "are just salts that happen to exist in", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00374-00125157-00125608": "the feed stream as a contaminant so we", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00375-00125609-00125758": "will see that on waste water flow sheets", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00376-00125759-00125889": "there will always be a pleat", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00377-00125890-00126119": "pretreatment step where you just connect", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00378-00126120-00126489": "in a many salt water reverse osmosis", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00379-00126490-00126799": "closer to a certification Desmond's but", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00380-00126800-00126964": "we came back flush obviously we've seen", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00381-00126965-00127210": "that before to clean out your pores over", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00382-00127211-00127477": "the membrane you can use a pulsating", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00383-00127478-00127666": "field so you use a pump that will", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00384-00127667-00127943": "deliver a negative will fluctuate up and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00385-00127944-00128149": "down and that pulsation through the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00386-00128150-00128396": "membrane will clear away some of the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00387-00128397-00128599": "solid build up at the world so that's", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00388-00128600-00128827": "kind of like back flushing to some", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00389-00128828-00128981": "extent that you create this movement", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00390-00128982-00129316": "through the cloud in a minute an area", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00391-00129317-00129581": "key to you kind of take the stuff away", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00392-00129582-00130007": "away you can add these inserts in fact", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00393-00130008-00130276": "one of the previous membrane geometry is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00394-00130277-00130677": "or was this plated frame press where we", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00395-00130678-00131074": "intentionally added the part that moves", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00396-00131075-00131369": "the fluid through this sort of torturous", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00397-00131370-00131740": "pot to keep the solar top cool so that's", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00398-00131741-00132191": "the same principle as shown in this", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00399-00132192-00132526": "when you manipulate the flow so that you", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00400-00132527-00132727": "create enemies and vortexes to keep", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00401-00132728-00133066": "materials or some other membrane", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00402-00133067-00133408": "companies will add the sort of extreme", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00403-00133409-00133708": "injection into your fluids so in your", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00404-00133709-00134040": "feet of air or oxygen or some inert gas", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00405-00134041-00134316": "now the key is when you do this is to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00406-00134317-00134572": "use an inert gas will not react with any", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00407-00134573-00134893": "of the salts the some salts dissolved in", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00408-00134894-00135079": "the liquid phase will oxidize and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00409-00135080-00135409": "precipitate out in presence of oxygen so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00410-00135410-00135607": "in that case where those companies will", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00411-00135608-00135835": "do is they'll use nitrogen so switch to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00412-00135836-00136120": "a gas that will not interact with", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00413-00136121-00136474": "material you're treating this is an", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00414-00136475-00136747": "interesting one is using a very rapidly", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00415-00136748-00137044": "oscillating electrical field so certain", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00416-00137045-00137416": "molecules like biomolecules they will", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00417-00137417-00137743": "react and orient themselves to an", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00418-00137744-00137974": "electrical field so if you can close", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00419-00137975-00138253": "your membrane in an electrical field you", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00420-00138254-00138460": "can also oscillate it very very rapidly", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00421-00138461-00138709": "and keep those molecules moving and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00422-00138710-00138976": "buzzing around so that they don't go", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00423-00138977-00139195": "against the wall so that's a really", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00424-00139196-00139441": "interesting one and that's patented used", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00425-00139442-00139819": "in a variety of processes but the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00426-00139820-00139954": "reality is that at some point you will", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00427-00139955-00140137": "get build up at the one you have to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00428-00140138-00140422": "resort to a full chemical clean and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00429-00140423-00140611": "that's what we do over here so flush", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00430-00140612-00140962": "with water you recirculate with the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00431-00140963-00141154": "chlorine or a cleaning agents of some", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00432-00141155-00141376": "sort you rinse that agent off you may", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00433-00141377-00141691": "sterilize here with chlorine a game well", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00434-00141692-00141879": "this teenager in your soap of some sort", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00435-00141880-00142018": "and then you sterilize 90 of the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00436-00142019-00142273": "chlorine and then you flush to remove it", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00437-00142274-00142554": "so it's a lengthy lengthy downtime but", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00438-00142555-00142704": "then once you've done all this you mean", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00439-00142705-00142977": "effectively get that close to original", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00440-00142978-00143257": "prices when you", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00441-00143258-00143707": "so many options there to deal with out", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00442-00143708-00144671": "there about if you can treat your feeble", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00443-00144672-00144995": "minded operation that's certainly the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00444-00144996-00145295": "most desirable your membranes expensive", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00445-00145296-00145664": "to clean up when it's clogged up unless", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00446-00145665-00145805": "you're doing some of these like so if", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00447-00145806-00145970": "they're plugging is such that you can", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00448-00145971-00146299": "eliminate it with cheap compressed air", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00449-00146300-00146639": "so instead of oxygen I should be", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00450-00146640-00146899": "dispositive and let's go slow for that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00451-00146900-00147200": "that's cheaper option but in general you", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00452-00147201-00147365": "will always see a prelim instead of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00453-00147366-00148097": "emotions okay also last time I said that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00454-00148098-00148439": "when I try to explain spiral a lot of me", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00455-00148440-00148661": "arrange that this were the video is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00456-00148662-00148934": "really far going to be father's job", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00457-00148935-00149632": "possibly", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00458-00149633-00149906": "using hydraulics automated casting", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00459-00149907-00150182": "equipment will begin the process with a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00460-00150183-00150407": "fabric support base and then coated with", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00461-00150408-00150725": "a microporous of a cellphone layer this", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00462-00150726-00150953": "provides additional support for the top", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00463-00150954-00151118": "point you might wanna thick membrane", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00464-00151119-00151499": "barrier layer this top value layer makes", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00465-00151500-00151688": "the actual separation to purify the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00466-00151689-00152080": "water the semi permeable polyamide layer", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00467-00152081-00152330": "consists of a thin film polymeric", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00468-00152331-00152570": "material a few thousand angstroms thick", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00469-00152571-00152958": "for another powers supporting material", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00470-00152959-00153154": "[Music]", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00471-00153155-00153497": "the semi permeable membrane skin is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00472-00153498-00153749": "formed on the poly silicon substrate by", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00473-00153750-00153989": "interfacial polymerization of monuments", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00474-00153990-00154199": "containing an alignment and carboxylic", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00475-00154200-00155006": "acid chloride functional groups", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00476-00155007-00155198": "I do not expand if actual procedure", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00477-00155199-00155459": "enables independent optimization two", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00478-00155460-00155630": "distinct properties of the membrane", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00479-00155631-00155933": "support and soft rejecting scale the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00480-00155934-00156149": "combination of these three ways makes a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00481-00156150-00156353": "durable membrane flat sheet that is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00482-00156354-00156644": "youth in each spiral wound element the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00483-00156645-00156836": "membrane flat she is then component", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00484-00156837-00157091": "initiative food channel space this", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00485-00157092-00157295": "provides turbines and creates space", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00486-00157296-00157496": "between the membrane sheets to allow", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00487-00157497-00157712": "uniform flow of the water to the entire", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00488-00157713-00158006": "memory serves the needs of membrane and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00489-00158007-00158207": "feed channel spacer are then combined", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00490-00158208-00158432": "with a sheet of permeate spacer which", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00491-00158433-00158630": "provides open flow channels for the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00492-00158631-00159284": "ponies in under high pressure the leaves", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00493-00159285-00159446": "are growing along each of the free", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00494-00159447-00160232": "exposed sides and then rolled around the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00495-00160233-00160297": "core tube", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00496-00160298-00161283": "[Music]", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00497-00161284-00161550": "with the back of the membrane completely", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00498-00161551-00161729": "sealed to the edges of the permeate", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00499-00161730-00161988": "spacer the feed water is forced from of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00500-00161989-00162227": "each channel spacer contacting the front", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00501-00162228-00162554": "or barrier of the membrane clean water", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00502-00162555-00162803": "will permeate passes for membrane", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00503-00162804-00163004": "surface into the permeate channel and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00504-00163005-00163236": "then flows in a sputter of direction to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00505-00163237-00163389": "the center of the element and is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00506-00163390-00163664": "corrected into the core to hide erotic", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00507-00163665-00163914": "spun around elements can then be made", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00508-00163915-00164145": "into pressure vessels and interconnected", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00509-00164146-00164337": "with additional elements to complete any", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00510-00164338-00164661": "number of design specifications once the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00511-00164662-00164840": "an adapter is connected to the last", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00512-00164841-00165002": "element and the pressure vessel is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00513-00165003-00165234": "sealed few water can be introduced and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00514-00165235-00165546": "they're treating the feed water that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00515-00165547-00165720": "does not permeate through the membrane", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00516-00165721-00165965": "becomes enriched insults as it travels", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00517-00165966-00166146": "through the feed channel spacer due to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00518-00166147-00166386": "thermal able to be removed typically", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00519-00166387-00166572": "eight to ten percent of the water's", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00520-00166573-00166962": "route in 114th long membrane habit the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00521-00166963-00167169": "permanent water then flows at the end of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00522-00167170-00167339": "the vessel and it's cracking as the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00523-00167340-00167639": "product and the reject of concentrate", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00524-00167640-00167847": "from that vessel may then float through", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00525-00167848-00168138": "a metal vessel producing more coming the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00526-00168139-00168300": "remaining concentration remain be", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00527-00168301-00168551": "disposed as waste or partially recycled", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00528-00168552-00168888": "as the feed typically 7290 to send them", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00529-00168889-00169076": "all to create a covetous pure product", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00530-00169077-00169920": "water so that's an instance where", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00531-00169921-00170220": "they're sitting permeates rather than", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00532-00170221-00170556": "retentate so different different flow", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00533-00170557-00171226": "sheets figuration", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00534-00171227-00171526": "so what we're going to look at next is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00535-00171527-00171809": "reverse osmosis where we really are", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00536-00171810-00171998": "interested in the permeate more than", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00537-00171999-00172238": "routine so as shown in the video they're", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00538-00172239-00172469": "never interested in that volume of the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00539-00172470-00172745": "of the water available at the end that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00540-00172746-00172988": "you can recover and then reduce reverse", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00541-00172989-00173389": "osmosis is a mechanism that allows that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00542-00173390-00173768": "so we use this so much to think the last", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00543-00173769-00174059": "statistic I saw that is about 25,000", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00544-00174060-00174527": "reverse osmosis once so a huge number of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00545-00174528-00174737": "facilities that use reverse osmosis for", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00546-00174738-00175061": "treatments to name and turn if you see a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00547-00175062-00175343": "lot that came up on memory at the start", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00548-00175344-00175469": "of the terminal looking at different", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00549-00175470-00175880": "units to study one of the most so so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00550-00175881-00176207": "very are very widely known so it's like", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00551-00176208-00176348": "a look at the mechanism of reverse", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00552-00176349-00176513": "osmosis and I understand what it's doing", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00553-00176514-00176705": "first that's our first goal and then", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00554-00176706-00176879": "we'll look at some applications and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00555-00176880-00177194": "model equations for it so as Moses is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00556-00177195-00177611": "that we could push and osmosis let's", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00557-00177612-00177782": "look at osmosis person then we'll look", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00558-00177783-00178141": "at reverse osmosis evocative osmosis is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00559-00178142-00178679": "nature's mechanism for equalizing uneven", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00560-00178680-00179069": "concentrations so negative relation", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00561-00179070-00179285": "River try the membrane so it's a semi", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00562-00179286-00179519": "permeable membrane that allows the sole", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00563-00179520-00179984": "use the liquid phase the solute stays", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00564-00179985-00180179": "the solvent to allow the liquid phase", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00565-00180180-00180379": "absorbance to move through the mineral", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00566-00180380-00180665": "it so member idea is a very loose term", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00567-00180666-00180845": "it's something big manufactured", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00568-00180846-00181199": "synthetically but memories also require", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00569-00181200-00181493": "of self cells and some of the material", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00570-00181494-00181823": "plants consist of the combination memory", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00571-00181824-00182162": "so this appears in nature as well so if", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00572-00182163-00182408": "we have a division here where we're only", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00573-00182409-00182687": "allowing the liquid phase of solvent to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00574-00182688-00182975": "pass through what will happen is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00575-00182976-00183302": "consider the following situation semi", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00576-00183303-00183404": "permeable membrane", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00577-00183405-00183818": "high concentration C of salts dissolved", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00578-00183819-00184151": "in water so there's no solid feature", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00579-00184152-00184373": "that's the key distinction of reverse", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00580-00184374-00184681": "osmosis no solid phase you're removing", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00581-00184682-00185195": "dissolved salts in the solvent so I've", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00582-00185196-00185423": "got salt dissolved in terms of seawater", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00583-00185424-00185576": "at a high concentration here are the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00584-00185577-00185927": "pure water note salt settle my permeate", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00585-00185928-00186272": "concentration where is your nature does", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00586-00186273-00186548": "not like this imbalance in concentration", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00587-00186549-00186947": "and will work at equalizing it okay so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00588-00186948-00187142": "there's a driving force immediately set", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00589-00187143-00187576": "up by this imbalance my driving force is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00590-00187577-00188045": "to neutralize the difference so the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00591-00188046-00188201": "desired end point would be that the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00592-00188202-00188588": "concentrations here will be the same but", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00593-00188589-00188777": "this is a semi-permeable member it's not", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00594-00188778-00189122": "going to allow the source to do it so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00595-00189123-00189358": "the salt is also going to see whatever", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00596-00189359-00189578": "idea you would like to come over to this", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00597-00189579-00189797": "side to neutralize them to get the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00598-00189798-00190028": "concentrations equal but this memory", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00599-00190029-00190271": "does not allow the salts dissolved in", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00600-00190272-00190511": "the liquid phase new recruit in only an", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00601-00190512-00190706": "hour solvent so so we can you in both", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00602-00190707-00191150": "ways so if the salt cannot move the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00603-00191151-00191438": "solvent will so the water will move to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00604-00191439-00192014": "this direction to cause this to dilute", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00605-00192015-00192383": "so nature will put us in through yet to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00606-00192384-00192674": "cause data to dilute but you can see", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00607-00192675-00192920": "what's going to happen as that it's cool", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00608-00192921-00193226": "then the level on this side is going to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00609-00193227-00193572": "rise so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00610-00193573-00193935": "water will move from the left to the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00611-00193936-00194279": "right decreasing the concentration", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00612-00194280-00194505": "promote a little water on the right", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00613-00194506-00194733": "increases in height we now have a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00614-00194734-00195402": "pressure difference this movement of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00615-00195403-00195723": "fluid the solvent through the membrane", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00616-00195724-00196046": "in either direction will keep occurring", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00617-00196047-00196572": "until that height over there is what's", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00618-00196573-00197175": "called the osmotic pressure we will", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00619-00197176-00197373": "reach was called us money people in the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00620-00197374-00197607": "system is not in total equilibrium is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00621-00197608-00197828": "the total equilibrium with me that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00622-00197829-00198117": "everything is is matching but we have an", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00623-00198118-00198357": "imbalance in pressure over here but that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00624-00198358-00198543": "imbalance in pressure is counteracted", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00625-00198544-00198993": "exactly by the desire to neutralize", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00626-00198994-00199197": "these concentration so we neutralize", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00627-00199198-00199410": "this concentration yet as much as we can", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00628-00199411-00199695": "to the point where you raise that level", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00629-00199696-00199968": "and that pipe difference we can go they", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00630-00199969-00200172": "measure that height difference that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00631-00200173-00200400": "amount is that value you can recording", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00632-00200401-00200658": "passwords as the head of fluid or the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00633-00200659-00201006": "heights of fluid so that I see different", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00634-00201007-00201396": "statements given was proportional to the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00635-00201397-00201717": "call from the film float launching H", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00636-00201718-00202047": "soap on earth we know G we know a treaty", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00637-00202048-00202260": "to measure it we know density over here", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00638-00202261-00202736": "so that's that pressure difference ol", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00639-00202737-00203082": "ever fluid whatever you wish to call it", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00640-00203083-00203272": "that pressure value over there", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00641-00203273-00203644": "hand side is that osmotic pressure for", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00642-00203645-00204058": "the system now let's take a look at", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00643-00204059-00204300": "reverse osmosis reverse osmosis says", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00644-00204301-00204631": "little add even more water still to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00645-00204632-00205051": "decide also greater seawater now I've", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00646-00205052-00205255": "got a higher pressure on the side this", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00647-00205256-00205576": "pressure on the right exceeds the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00648-00205577-00206067": "osmotic pressure and solvent will flow", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00649-00206069-00206384": "the sea salt google flow to the left", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00650-00206385-00206701": "what will throw us away and because this", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00651-00206702-00206961": "barrier of membrane is semipermeable and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00652-00206962-00207285": "holy allows the solid world through the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00653-00207286-00207534": "solute will be retained on the right", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00654-00207535-00207909": "hand side over that's reverse osmosis I", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00655-00207910-00208252": "mean reversing the natural osmosis huger", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00656-00208253-00208473": "sister", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00657-00208473-00208790": "what you can see immediately is the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00658-00208791-00208961": "tremendous amount of energy we have to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00659-00208962-00209244": "overcome we have to overcome nature's", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00660-00209244-00209607": "natural osmotic pressure so nature is a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00661-00209608-00209907": "business Delta P due to the osmotic", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00662-00209908-00210159": "pressure we're going to have to push", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00663-00210160-00210480": "higher than that overcome that first to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00664-00210481-00210723": "reverse the natural smile image search", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00665-00210723-00211179": "the terminology reversal slices everyone", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00666-00211180-00211319": "clear on that physical principle any", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00667-00211321-00211806": "questions local dislike this I'm so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00668-00211807-00212085": "ensure you have the same pressure both", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00669-00212086-00212321": "sides at the moment that there's", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00670-00212323-00212619": "atmospheric their hands directly above", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00671-00212619-00212865": "both sides or life or their people it", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00672-00212866-00213201": "also fits like yep today about this is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00673-00213202-00213467": "ready yeah so I've important specific no", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00674-00213469-00213729": "I this is just as I start so I for equal", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00675-00213730-00214023": "amounts of liquid in the moment I let", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00676-00214023-00214284": "that rest give it some time to come to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00677-00214285-00214614": "equilibrium and get that so with a bit", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00678-00214615-00215096": "of time this will naturally go up we're", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00679-00215098-00215301": "going to calculate right now how much", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00680-00215302-00215534": "that's going to go up it's a huge amount", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00681-00215535-00215892": "you it's a surprise you're watching it", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00682-00215892-00216075": "have to be open to the atmosphere yeah", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00683-00216076-00216381": "group yet people so both sides him but", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00684-00216382-00216591": "it has to be no it doesn't have to be", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00685-00216592-00216746": "but as long as both sides of the same", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00686-00216748-00216951": "pressure and osmotic pressure will be", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00687-00216952-00217116": "the difference registered in a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00688-00217117-00217587": "difference", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00689-00217588-00217957": "you may right yeah so the membrane in", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00690-00217958-00218313": "all those slides was the same the Soviet", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00691-00218314-00218596": "to do I sort of solvents to pass the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00692-00218596-00219601": "solvent plastisol you to pretend now", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00693-00219602-00219835": "what's really interesting about the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00694-00219836-00220138": "osmotic pressure is that it's not a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00695-00220139-00220563": "function at all of the membrane is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00696-00220564-00220867": "purely thermodynamic property you can", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00697-00220867-00221059": "predict the osmotic pressure and we will", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00698-00221060-00221371": "do so right now without any knowledge of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00699-00221371-00221742": "the type of memory of unity so if i", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00700-00221744-00221953": "change my membrane osmotic pressure does", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00701-00221954-00222178": "not change osmotic pressure is a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00702-00222179-00222492": "function of the temperature the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00703-00222494-00222748": "concentration of my seawater to get if i", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00704-00222748-00223078": "change this water for ethanol they lost", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00705-00223079-00223246": "money pressure changes but if i change", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00706-00223246-00223483": "the membrane osmotic pressure for the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00707-00223484-00223692": "same fluids and the same concentrations", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00708-00223694-00224101": "is not a function of the membrane it'll", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00709-00224102-00224598": "only a function of the system I'm evil", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00710-00224598-00224884": "so that's why we call it a semi", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00711-00224885-00225067": "permeable membrane we allow the solvent", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00712-00225067-00225298": "to class with the solute we will assume", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00713-00225298-00225517": "initially will barely pass through the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00714-00225517-00225805": "membrane okay what we will talk about", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00715-00225806-00226066": "and relax that assumption we recognize", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00716-00226067-00226309": "that a bit of solvents or Phillips all", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00717-00226310-00226555": "views will pass through the membrane so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00718-00226556-00226692": "I'll take that assumption away that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00719-00226694-00226891": "there are but initially it's a good", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00720-00226892-00227038": "first approximation to assume that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00721-00227039-00227519": "nothing realistically we do", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00722-00227519-00227762": "these molecules because think about the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00723-00227763-00227954": "same photo memory is doing this membrane", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00724-00227955-00228221": "has both sides that are so small that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00725-00228221-00228662": "you're retaining nacl in solution if", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00726-00228663-00229103": "it's salt at the NaCl remember that is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00727-00229104-00229364": "so small that those poles do not allow", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00728-00229365-00229598": "that dissolved ions imposter that it", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00729-00229598-00229909": "allows h2o2 possible to write down at", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00730-00229910-00230173": "the molecular level in terms of these", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00731-00230175-00230356": "full sizes when you're talking about", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00732-00230357-00230939": "same so as hostess is also the principal", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00733-00230940-00231244": "why trees and so forth can go to the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00734-00231246-00231694": "very high table it's incorrect to say", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00735-00231696-00231929": "that it's actually the reaction that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00736-00231930-00232132": "pink water up a tree if you've learned", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00737-00232133-00232355": "that in school that strolls it is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00738-00232356-00232609": "osmosis that's doing that capillary", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00739-00232610-00232796": "action you can show on earth will only", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00740-00232796-00233129": "go as high as 10 meters and trees grow", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00741-00233130-00233339": "taller than 10 years so we know that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00742-00233340-00233644": "it's not the reaction plasmosis that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00743-00233646-00234007": "pulls up the water through to to the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00744-00234008-00234346": "leaves so as evaporation occurs their", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00745-00234348-00234551": "assaults get more and more concentrated", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00746-00234552-00234755": "in the top of the leaves we now have an", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00747-00234756-00235037": "imbalance in salute in assaults so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00748-00235038-00235296": "nature sends more water up to the trees", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00749-00235298-00235660": "okay so osmosis is the mechanism by", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00750-00235661-00235877": "which trees pull water up from the soil", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00751-00235878-00236233": "in civilians if you throwing salt onto", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00752-00236234-00236781": "snails and slugs they die why is that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00753-00236782-00237014": "what's the principle happening if you go", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00754-00237015-00237279": "back to the diagram", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00755-00237280-00237655": "water in the body you're pulling the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00756-00237656-00237856": "water out of their body so the sales", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00757-00237857-00238148": "body is a membrane and you're pulling", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00758-00238148-00238384": "the water out of them you're dehydrating", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00759-00238385-00238708": "than that so same reason if you put a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00760-00238709-00238973": "freshwater fish into salt water it'll", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00761-00238973-00239152": "die so pretty gruesome examples of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00762-00239153-00239356": "osmosis yeah but to get the message", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00763-00239357-00239482": "right if you want to try something a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00764-00239483-00239615": "little less drastic you can have", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00765-00239616-00239953": "potatoes in water at home and put one", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00766-00239954-00240239": "potato I cut it up into your eyes took", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00767-00240240-00240442": "one cubed what's up one in salt water", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00768-00240442-00240650": "what's going to happen to one in Japan", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00769-00240651-00241594": "soul shrink as well give it a try so so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00770-00241596-00241790": "this is the principle of osmosis and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00771-00241791-00242155": "reverse osmosis says let succeed what", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00772-00242156-00242363": "nature is doing we apply a greater", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00773-00242364-00242653": "pressure overcome osmosis and will force", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00774-00242654-00242825": "water through the other it's our driving", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00775-00242826-00243142": "force then is the pressure we apply", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00776-00243142-00243433": "minus osmosis so we have to overcome", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00777-00243434-00243992": "osmosis so the net driving force is our", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00778-00243992-00244766": "Delta P minus so this is going to be my", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00779-00244767-00245681": "next driving force", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00780-00245682-00245948": "this racism equations coming heads", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00781-00245948-00246089": "you're going to have to apply a pressure", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00782-00246090-00246338": "that exceeds the osmotic pressure of the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00783-00246339-00246614": "system in order for reversals wants to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00784-00246615-00246773": "occur if we apply a pressure that Modi", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00785-00246773-00247007": "matches osmosis we're not going to get", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00786-00247008-00247256": "any transfer we have to go beyond that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00787-00247257-00247484": "level you have to counteract nature so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00788-00247485-00247733": "actually we it's the system that a very", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00789-00247734-00247961": "high osmotic pressure are going to be", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00790-00247962-00248288": "really hard to work very the jury was", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00791-00248289-00248782": "reverse off the tree is awesome OSIS oh", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00792-00248783-00249094": "ok so here we can calculate osmotic", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00793-00249096-00249857": "pressure yeah yeah I was possible so you", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00794-00249858-00250226": "have a sonic pressure or pressure you to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00795-00250227-00250514": "our sponsors ok so let's take a look at", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00796-00250515-00250669": "how we can calculate with it osmotic", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00797-00250671-00250886": "pressure is remember it's a function", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00798-00250887-00251090": "only of the system it's not a function", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00799-00251091-00251380": "of the membrane so this equation up here", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00800-00251381-00251729": "will not have any terms in that rely on", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00801-00251730-00251969": "knowledge of an average so there's a lot", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00802-00251969-00252311": "of pressure pie send notation for it in", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00803-00252312-00252587": "the literature is equal to something it", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00804-00252588-00252779": "looks like the ideal gas role but it's", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00805-00252780-00253117": "not because it's also for liquids it's", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00806-00253119-00253415": "the number of moles of ions so if I got", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00807-00253416-00253792": "na and cl I one mole of na add another", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00808-00253794-00254301": "mobile CL so two rolls of that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00809-00254302-00254598": "all right times this gas law constant", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00810-00254598-00254763": "are if you're going to use it in", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00811-00254764-00254967": "slightly different units that you can", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00812-00254967-00255167": "use to because again for convention in", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00813-00255169-00255473": "this area temperature and kelvin divided", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00814-00255475-00255777": "by the volume of the solvent associated", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00815-00255778-00256062": "sorting by that i mean if we take salt", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00816-00256063-00256344": "and dissolve it into water i refer to", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00817-00256344-00256623": "this volume of water that the salt is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00818-00256623-00256941": "dissolved in the volume there or another", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00819-00256942-00257277": "way of CN n is n divided by V moles per", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00820-00257278-00257490": "meter cube that's a concentration both", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00821-00257491-00257967": "comedic you can see and times my team so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00822-00257967-00258221": "take a minute and calculate improved", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00823-00258223-00258534": "yourself that one teaspoon of salts", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00824-00258535-00258746": "dissolved in a liter of water it's a", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00825-00258748-00258996": "tiny amount of salt teaspoon in a liter", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00826-00258996-00259271": "of water gets an osmotic pressure of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00827-00259273-00259607": "five times the atmospheric pressure", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00828-00259608-00260202": "that's 50 meters ok in one teaspoon of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00829-00260203-00260310": "water", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00830-00260311-00262174": "current yourself", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00831-00262175-00262414": "the other", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00832-00262415-00263950": "yep that's my impression", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00833-00263951-00265801": "Oh", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00834-00265802-00266096": "okay so one teaspoons about six grams of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00835-00266097-00266410": "sodium chlorite 5.8 grams put that in", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00836-00266411-00266822": "some solution we've got two balls or", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00837-00266823-00267076": "ions 1 mole of sodium ions 1 mole of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00838-00267077-00268226": "chloride ions times 8.05 takes 2-5 at", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00839-00268227-00270688": "298 / 10 oh yes sir", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00840-00270689-00271031": "we've got 21 moles of sodium chloride", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00841-00271032-00271655": "has one mole of sodium one more for its", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00842-00271656-00272251": "that cool did you fall in my addresses", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00843-00272252-00272671": "so that's a huge height and it's not", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00844-00272672-00272888": "theoretical values you can actually do", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00845-00272889-00273266": "it and people have put shoots up the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00846-00273267-00273530": "side of the cliff that's 50 meters and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00847-00273531-00273887": "measure the height view this and so it's", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00848-00273888-00274133": "measurable and we'll actually working", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00849-00274134-00274469": "practice so it's it's a huge pressure", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00850-00274470-00274676": "you have to overcome for very very small", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00851-00274677-00274949": "amounts of salt let's take a look at sea", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00852-00274950-00275180": "water which is far greater percentage", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00853-00275181-00275459": "salt it's us by pressure is 25", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00854-00275460-00275837": "atmospheres ok so we've calculated point", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00855-00275838-00276125": "1 mole that equation that we just worked", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00856-00276126-00276478": "if we got four point nine that's this is", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00857-00276479-00276782": "notice they're approximately equal it's", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00858-00276783-00277007": "a good approximation for guidance", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00859-00277008-00277235": "systems but if we measure it in a lab", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00860-00277236-00277574": "the actual osmotic pressure is 4.56 are", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00861-00277575-00277853": "a little bit smaller the true basmati", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00862-00277854-00278273": "pressure but seawater 25 into a disease", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00863-00278274-00278552": "so this is why salt water desalination", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00864-00278553-00279080": "is so expensive we have to first get 25", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00865-00279081-00279250": "from two atmospheres just to overcome", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00866-00279251-00279588": "osmotic pressure and then go behind", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00867-00279589-00280009": "any reasonable flow rate of soap let me", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00868-00280010-00280898": "drive like do anything specific okay so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00869-00280899-00281163": "it's all put in acceleration no", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00870-00281164-00281383": "surprises then that this is an expensive", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00871-00281384-00281697": "separation and we do it only because", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00872-00281698-00281990": "water is so so nice to press that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00873-00281991-00282447": "becomes a tremendous cost so reverse", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00874-00282448-00282648": "osmosis occurs when our pressure", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00875-00282649-00282995": "resupply exceeds all static pressure and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00876-00282996-00283310": "the net useful driving force is only the", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00877-00283311-00283563": "difference between what we supply minus", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00878-00283564-00284016": "del salon generation so let's just come", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00879-00284017-00284172": "back to ultra filtration and", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00880-00284173-00284364": "ultrafiltration we saw our Delta Delta", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00881-00284365-00284940": "keys were in order of 21 21 when we're", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00882-00284941-00285318": "dealing with the reverse osmosis we're", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00883-00285319-00285819": "now at 20 to 80 ethnicities that's huge", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00884-00285820-00286239": "huge differences of pressure not just in", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00885-00286240-00286422": "total utility class but also think of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00886-00286423-00286668": "that membrane itself the structure of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00887-00286669-00286910": "that membrane has to be engineered in", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00888-00286911-00287070": "such a way to withstand such water", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00889-00287071-00287469": "efficient differences so it's not just", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00890-00287470-00287697": "it's not just to say this needs to be", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00891-00287698-00287967": "high but also recognize that our", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00892-00287968-00288213": "engineering for that food that vessel", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00893-00288214-00288449": "that contains these hyper needs to be", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00894-00288450-00288628": "engineered to withstand those pressures", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00895-00288629-00288900": "the utility costs", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00896-00288901-00289119": "substantial and then we're going to put", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00897-00289120-00289629": "this through a membrane awesome after we", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00898-00289630-00289947": "get up okay one side and I get my utente", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00899-00289948-00290346": "together the other and to do that I need", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00900-00290347-00290577": "all that pressure so the moment I get", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00901-00290578-00290898": "out here I lost and watched a lot of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00902-00290899-00291150": "that pressure okay so there's a big", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00903-00291151-00291357": "pressure drop across this unit but", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00904-00291358-00291531": "what's how you out yet still pressurized", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00905-00291532-00291768": "so a lot of engineering exists on", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00906-00291769-00291996": "recovering this pressure in the stream", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00907-00291997-00292404": "leaving and be able to reuse it so if we", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00908-00292405-00292566": "can minimize our utility costs so", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00909-00292567-00292830": "there's an Itza meat patties on", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00910-00292831-00293025": "mechanical devices which will do that", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00911-00293026-00293361": "pressure for you and believe I could", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00912-00293362-00293748": "lead to some videos now get on some", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00913-00293749-00293931": "normal interesting ways of recovering at", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00914-00293932-00294165": "them so the next possibilities of", "wHsH8tmVKTQ-00915-00294166-00294549": "economics and the morning"}}, {"audio_id": "wHIY6RTa0IQ", "text": {"wHIY6RTa0IQ-00000-00000051-00001176": "[Music]", "wHIY6RTa0IQ-00001-00001177-00001584": "[Music]", "wHIY6RTa0IQ-00002-00001585-00003016": "thank you", "wHIY6RTa0IQ-00003-00003017-00003179": "[Music]", "wHIY6RTa0IQ-00004-00003180-00003271": "foreign", "wHIY6RTa0IQ-00005-00003272-00004558": "[Music]", "wHIY6RTa0IQ-00006-00004559-00006060": "[Music]", "wHIY6RTa0IQ-00007-00006061-00008119": "[Music]", "wHIY6RTa0IQ-00008-00008120-00008333": "thank you", "wHIY6RTa0IQ-00009-00008334-00010487": "[Music]", "wHIY6RTa0IQ-00010-00010488-00011048": "foreign", "wHIY6RTa0IQ-00011-00011049-00012608": "[Music]", "wHIY6RTa0IQ-00012-00012609-00018191": "[Music]", "wHIY6RTa0IQ-00013-00018192-00018649": "foreign", "wHIY6RTa0IQ-00014-00018650-00021844": "[Music]", "wHIY6RTa0IQ-00015-00021845-00021952": "decision", 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ambulance all over the place just in", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00005-00002693-00002891": "case someone needs me sounds like fun", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00006-00002892-00003497": "can I come too can you be a nurse sure", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00007-00003497-00003833": "that people in the ambulance are here to", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00008-00003834-00004253": "help here to help here to help the", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00009-00004254-00004597": "people in the ambulance are here to help", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00010-00004598-00005205": "every single day", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00011-00005206-00005417": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00012-00005418-00005548": "what does this do", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00013-00005549-00006199": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00014-00006200-00006750": "the siren on the ambulance", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00015-00006751-00006955": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00016-00006956-00007233": "siren on the ambulance", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00017-00007234-00007609": "[Applause]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00018-00007609-00007955": "look Dewey over there where there", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00019-00007956-00008291": "someone needs our help", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00020-00008292-00008977": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00021-00008978-00009274": "the light from the ambulance go blink", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00022-00009275-00009623": "blink blink blink blink blink blink", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00023-00009624-00009881": "blink blink the lights on the ambulance", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00024-00009882-00010277": "go blink blink blink health is on the", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00025-00010278-00010453": "way", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00026-00010454-00010709": "don't worry your teddy bear will be just", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00027-00010710-00010864": "fine", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00028-00010865-00011014": "thank you", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00029-00011015-00011278": "this is an emergency please send a", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00030-00011279-00011488": "doctor right away", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00031-00011489-00013950": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00032-00013951-00014225": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00033-00014226-00014471": "yay", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00034-00014472-00014794": "The Wheels on the ambulance go round and", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00035-00014795-00015179": "round round and round round and round", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00036-00015180-00015907": "the wheels on the ambulance", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00037-00015908-00017058": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00038-00017059-00017447": "the baby is trying to sleep let's sing a", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00039-00017448-00017496": "lullaby", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00040-00017497-00017547": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00041-00017548-00017620": "[Applause]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00042-00017621-00017815": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00043-00017816-00018365": "rockabye baby on the treetop when the", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00044-00018366-00018743": "wind blows the cradle will rock", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00045-00018744-00019229": "when the bow breaks the cradle will fall", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00046-00019230-00019916": "and down we'll come baby cradle and know", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00047-00019917-00020216": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00048-00020217-00020339": "[Applause]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00049-00020340-00020700": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00050-00020701-00020802": "[Applause]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00051-00020803-00020953": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00052-00020954-00021427": "Rock-a-bye Baby your cradle is green", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00053-00021428-00021679": "father's", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00054-00021680-00022313": "mother's a queen that is a lady with a", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00055-00022314-00022786": "gold ring and Johnny's a drummer drums", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00056-00022787-00022967": "for the king", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00057-00022968-00023370": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00058-00023371-00023483": "[Applause]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00059-00023484-00023618": "foreign", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00060-00023619-00023853": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00061-00023854-00023960": "[Applause]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00062-00023961-00024127": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00063-00024128-00024671": "Rock-a-bye Baby on the treetop when the", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00064-00024672-00025067": "wind blows blows the cradle will rise", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00065-00025068-00025535": "when the bow breaks the cradle will fall", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00066-00025536-00026477": "and down will come baby cradle and all", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00067-00026477-00026947": "oh", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00068-00026948-00027006": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00069-00027007-00027081": "[Applause]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00070-00027082-00027283": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00071-00027283-00027696": "Rockabye Baby your cradle is green", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00072-00027697-00028302": "flowers", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00073-00028304-00028837": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00074-00028838-00029545": "a drummer drums for the king", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00075-00029545-00030220": "the baby's sleeping now goodbye", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00076-00030222-00031374": "foreign", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00077-00031375-00032811": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00078-00032812-00033473": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00079-00033474-00034270": "thank you", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00080-00034271-00035903": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00081-00035904-00036199": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00082-00036200-00036677": "full of posies a tissue a tissue We All", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00083-00036678-00037135": "Fall Down ring a ring of roses", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00084-00037136-00037901": "a tissue a tissue We All Fall Down", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00085-00037902-00038874": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00086-00038875-00039426": "thank you", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00087-00039427-00042499": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00088-00042500-00042796": "oh Mr Sun", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00089-00042797-00043390": "Mr Golden Sun please shine down on me oh", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00090-00043391-00043896": "Mr Sun Sun Mr Golden Sun how", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00091-00043897-00044221": "behind the tree", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00092-00044222-00044657": "these little children are asking you to", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00093-00044658-00044968": "please come out so we can play with you", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00094-00044969-00045202": "oh Mr Sun", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00095-00045203-00045770": "Mr Golden Sun please shine down on me", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00096-00045771-00047287": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00097-00047288-00047469": "oh Mr slime", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00098-00047470-00047596": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00099-00047597-00048190": "Mr Golden Sun please shine down on me oh", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00100-00048191-00048852": "Mr Sun Sun Mr Golden Sun hiding behind a", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00101-00048853-00049008": "tree", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00102-00049009-00049451": "these little children are asking you to", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00103-00049452-00049768": "please come out so we can play with you", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00104-00049769-00050015": "oh Mr Sun so", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00105-00050016-00050245": "Mr Golden Sun please", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00106-00050246-00052954": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00107-00052955-00053787": "foreign", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00108-00053788-00055330": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00109-00055332-00055439": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00110-00055440-00055644": "[Applause]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00111-00055645-00056076": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00112-00056077-00056430": "old MacDonald had a farm", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00113-00056432-00056899": "e-i-e-i-o and on this farm he had a pig", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00114-00056900-00057215": "e-i-e-i-o with an oink oink here and an", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00115-00057216-00057419": "oink oink here here in Orange they're", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00116-00057420-00057623": "annoying everywhere and oink oink old", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00117-00057624-00058045": "MacDonald had a farm e-i-e-i-o", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00118-00058046-00058637": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00119-00058638-00059021": "I don't know", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00120-00059022-00059371": "old MacDonald had a farm", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00121-00059372-00060434": "e-i-e-i-o and on his farm he had a horse", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00122-00060435-00060582": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00123-00060583-00060829": "had a farm", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00124-00060829-00061213": "e-i-e-i-o", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00125-00061214-00061950": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00126-00061951-00062311": "old MacDonald had a farm", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00127-00062312-00062680": "e-i-e-i-o and on his farm he had a", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00128-00062682-00062785": "chicken", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00129-00062786-00063100": "e-i-e-i-o with a clock clock here and a", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00130-00063101-00063316": "clock clock there hear a clock there a", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00131-00063317-00063509": "clock everywhere a clock pluck old", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00132-00063510-00063916": "MacDonald had a farm e-i-e-i-o", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00133-00063916-00064715": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00134-00064716-00064900": "thank you", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00135-00064901-00065238": "old MacDonald had a farm", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00136-00065239-00065731": "e-i-e-i-o and on this farm he had a duck", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00137-00065732-00066023": "e-i-e-i-o with the quack quack here and", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00138-00066024-00066232": "a quack quack there here quack there", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00139-00066233-00066403": "quack quack", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00140-00066404-00067456": "[Music]", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00141-00067457-00067565": "oh", "wI5cUBWXnPu-00142-00067566-00067801": "no no no"}}, {"audio_id": "wIfJsir_j3A", "text": {"wIfJsir_j3A-00000-00000802-00010453": "[Music]", "wIfJsir_j3A-00001-00010454-00011755": "[Music]", "wIfJsir_j3A-00002-00011756-00014360": "[Music]", "wIfJsir_j3A-00003-00014361-00014636": "[Applause]", "wIfJsir_j3A-00004-00014637-00015071": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "wIhY5_JlGGy", "text": {"wIhY5_JlGGy-00000-00000030-00001024": "[Music]", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00001-00001025-00001358": "yes it is Paul McDonald these retired", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00002-00001359-00001577": "professor emeritus from psychology at", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00003-00001578-00001684": "the University of New Brunswick in", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00004-00001685-00001946": "Fredericton specialists in autism", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00005-00001947-00002240": "spectrum disorder and has a musical side", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00006-00002241-00002410": "tune to which we'll explore later on", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00007-00002411-00002774": "them so welcome I'm happy to be here", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00008-00002775-00003190": "yeah um could we start with your", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00009-00003191-00003428": "professional career or former career in", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00010-00003429-00003686": "autism and actually you sit on the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00011-00003686-00003886": "National Board now there was recent", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00012-00003887-00004301": "media coverage that your sit somewhere", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00013-00004302-00004550": "high up in a structure for what is not", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00014-00004551-00004991": "really I'm a consultant with autism", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00015-00004992-00005297": "Canada which is a real pleasure to be", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00016-00005298-00005488": "part of that organization actually enjoy", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00017-00005489-00005872": "it can you help the audience right from", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00018-00005873-00006215": "the start have a appreciation for the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00019-00006216-00006500": "work you do in autism we know it through", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00020-00006501-00006791": "how the media will portray moments when", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00021-00006792-00006964": "that comes in to the public for I am", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00022-00006965-00007166": "maybe that that's not as deep and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00023-00007167-00007467": "understanding as we could benefit from I", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00024-00007468-00007952": "guess you know I was a I was when I", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00025-00007953-00008126": "started doing clinical psychology and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00026-00008127-00008516": "really in the late eighties so that's a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00027-00008517-00008896": "long time ago when I think about it I", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00028-00008897-00009362": "mean I guess at that point I I was", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00029-00009363-00009731": "focusing on children I was a child", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00030-00009732-00010117": "psychologist many of the children that", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00031-00010118-00010508": "came to see me it turned out there was a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00032-00010509-00010694": "very high incidence of autism so I", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00033-00010695-00010991": "became increasingly interested in autism", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00034-00010992-00011669": "as a diagnosis and so and along the way", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00035-00011670-00011927": "I met a lot of incredible parents you", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00036-00011928-00012212": "know who were struggling with the issues", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00037-00012213-00012470": "related to autism and helping their", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00038-00012471-00012818": "children to develop properly and and I", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00039-00012819-00013001": "was so impressed I think with some of", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00040-00013002-00013149": "the parents I met that", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00041-00013150-00013359": "well these people are very strong", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00042-00013360-00013581": "they're really they're really doing", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00043-00013582-00013779": "everything they can they're turning over", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00044-00013780-00013953": "every stone that working so hard and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00045-00013954-00014112": "that's how I kind of wanted to be part", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00046-00014113-00014454": "of that that effort you know and so I", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00047-00014455-00014694": "got invited to do talks on autism and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00048-00014694-00014963": "eventually just started reading more", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00049-00014965-00015159": "about her doing more work in the field", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00050-00015160-00015432": "of course I was seeing children", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00051-00015433-00015660": "clinically so that that helped as well", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00052-00015661-00016107": "to inform what I was doing and one up", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00053-00016108-00016254": "but then of course what was really", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00054-00016255-00016428": "exciting at that point was that there", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00055-00016429-00016584": "was some research out there they really", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00056-00016585-00016968": "showed that autism was treatable to some", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00057-00016969-00017238": "extent and that there were effective", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00058-00017239-00017442": "methods for treating it evidence-based", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00059-00017443-00017750": "methods that actually were available and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00060-00017751-00018135": "so I think I sort of felt like a lot of", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00061-00018136-00018390": "people don't know about this and we have", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00062-00018391-00018702": "to make people aware of what is possible", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00063-00018703-00018915": "what is available out there yeah but", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00064-00018916-00019077": "that's what that's what I was doing", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00065-00019078-00019443": "okay can you give us a definition or", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00066-00019444-00019809": "description of autism autism is a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00067-00019810-00020127": "developmental disorder and probably", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00068-00020128-00020715": "mostly genetic in origin and it really", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00069-00020716-00020910": "is a disorder that affects three areas", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00070-00020911-00021234": "of functioning particularly social", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00071-00021235-00021633": "development it also though related to", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00072-00021634-00021852": "that I guess is is is communication", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00073-00021853-00022178": "skills so in some cases of one extreme", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00074-00022179-00022518": "you might have a child who has no", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00075-00022519-00022713": "language at all and doesn't literally", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00076-00022714-00022994": "doesn't speak to a child who has", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00077-00022995-00023172": "language and probably fairly good", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00078-00023173-00023433": "vocabulary but has a tremendous", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00079-00023434-00023688": "difficult with conversation so it runs", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00080-00023689-00024090": "that whole gamut so less communication", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00081-00024091-00024339": "the social part is of course related to", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00082-00024340-00024653": "that and there's a real difficulty for", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00083-00024654-00024899": "many individuals on the spectrum and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00084-00024900-00025224": "engaging in reciprocal interactions you", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00085-00025225-00025464": "know with with people so again a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00086-00025465-00025709": "conversation is the prototypical social", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00087-00025710-00025847": "situation we're having a conversation", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00088-00025848-00026227": "right now and probably many people with", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00089-00026227-00026445": "the autism spectrum would find this type", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00090-00026447-00026802": "of face-to-face open-ended conversation", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00091-00026804-00027019": "to be very difficult a more structured", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00092-00027020-00027280": "conversation would be okay but for them", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00093-00027281-00027452": "that would be a challenge I think and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00094-00027454-00027933": "then the third sort of component is and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00095-00027935-00028150": "probably it's partly related to the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00096-00028151-00028458": "presence of the social issues is that", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00097-00028460-00028612": "there's a preference for sameness", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00098-00028613-00028792": "there's a preference for that there's a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00099-00028793-00028977": "tendency to be rigid there's a tendency", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00100-00028979-00029173": "to engage in sort of repetitive", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00101-00029174-00029386": "behaviors of one sort or another or to", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00102-00029387-00029683": "find fascination in particular aspects", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00103-00029683-00029964": "of the sensory environment which kind of", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00104-00029966-00030219": "locked them into repetitively", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00105-00030220-00030439": "stimulating themselves with those kinds", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00106-00030439-00030604": "of things like it's your child", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00107-00030605-00030783": "setting up a playground instead of", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00108-00030785-00030976": "playing with the materials are in the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00109-00030977-00031123": "playground the child is sifting sand", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00110-00031124-00031314": "repeatedly I'm doing this over and over", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00111-00031316-00031665": "again so that repetitive behaviors is", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00112-00031666-00032026": "sort of a background in the diagnosis I", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00113-00032027-00032335": "think when you gave the image of sifting", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00114-00032336-00032611": "the sand um I wanted to be light but in", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00115-00032612-00032845": "depth at the same time with a would that", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00116-00032846-00033043": "be like Rain Man in the movie Rain Man", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00117-00033044-00033280": "where the match match is fall down and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00118-00033281-00033448": "he knows the number of the matches right", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00119-00033449-00033703": "away because it appears whole yeah but", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00120-00033704-00033856": "then to communicate it's sort of another", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00121-00033857-00034027": "challenge that's a Hollywood movie and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00122-00034028-00034306": "all yeah but that focus on what they", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00123-00034307-00034492": "might be seeing might be 10 times more", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00124-00034493-00034756": "powerful than well you know we're just", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00125-00034757-00034954": "sifting Santa Ransome maybe they're", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00126-00034955-00035110": "catching every grain is it goes with", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00127-00035111-00035293": "it's a that is possible say suppose but", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00128-00035294-00035536": "but typically yeah I suppose that's", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00129-00035537-00035812": "possible typically we don't see a lot of", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00130-00035813-00036169": "examples of this sort of incredible sort", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00131-00036170-00036406": "of skill like that that Rain Man showed", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00132-00036407-00036706": "I mean that I have seen actually some", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00133-00036707-00036877": "individuals on the spectrum who did have", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00134-00036878-00037117": "those kinds of unique skills but that's", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00135-00037118-00037300": "pretty rare that's not typical a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00136-00037301-00037594": "neighbor of mine a few years ago um have", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00137-00037595-00037890": "a son have a son F and his thing when", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00138-00037891-00038014": "the sellers were still open in", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00139-00038015-00038182": "Fredericton on the north side um he", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00140-00038183-00038401": "would count the lights okay and and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00141-00038402-00038595": "would know which ones were Alf was", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00142-00038596-00039021": "another friend I'm the dad had hockey", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00143-00039022-00039244": "cards going back 20 or 30 years and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00144-00039245-00039424": "would have fun playing with a son at", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00145-00039425-00039478": "nighttime", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00146-00039479-00039682": "laying them out absolutely had to be a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00147-00039683-00039934": "particular way absolutely and and would", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00148-00039935-00040096": "remember every card and that that's", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00149-00040097-00040258": "rigidity they had to be a particular way", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00150-00040259-00040432": "and if you disturbed that they would", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00151-00040433-00040771": "probably be upset with you right yeah so", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00152-00040772-00040939": "I guess I was trying to slide to there's", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00153-00040940-00041275": "a talent set buried in that struggle to", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00154-00041276-00041626": "communicate what's going on well the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00155-00041627-00041830": "thing is is that individuals on the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00156-00041831-00042387": "autism spectrum may have developmental", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00157-00042388-00042718": "limitations in cognition and in thinking", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00158-00042719-00043030": "but they may not - so we have many who", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00159-00043031-00043414": "are extremely bright but there's live in", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00160-00043415-00043561": "the middle of the range - so it's just", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00161-00043562-00043759": "like we haven't and people who don't", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00162-00043760-00043948": "have a diagnosis and you know you have a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00163-00043949-00044218": "range of abilities however there is a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00164-00044219-00044434": "fairly high percentage that would have", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00165-00044435-00044653": "significant impairments intellectually", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00166-00044654-00044914": "and so we have to keep that in mind -", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00167-00044915-00045208": "and so the the in a way they but all of", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00168-00045209-00045346": "there are challenges all along the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00169-00045347-00045454": "spectrum there are different challenges", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00170-00045455-00045721": "along spectrum but there definitely is", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00171-00045722-00045985": "also inspecting I know a lot of normal", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00172-00045986-00046273": "or typical people that would fit oh you", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00173-00046274-00046465": "know because whenever we put that lens", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00174-00046466-00046639": "on it they say well yeah we could say", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00175-00046640-00046801": "that about society in general we've", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00176-00046802-00047005": "we've got some challenges we need to", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00177-00047006-00047332": "overcome so it's just said - I think I", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00178-00047333-00047497": "think we're all we're all challenged in", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00179-00047498-00047704": "ways you know we'll have kids of", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00180-00047705-00047902": "behaviors we all have have these things", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00181-00047903-00048148": "it's just that in the personality they", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00182-00048149-00048394": "have enough of them that it makes it may", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00183-00048395-00048547": "interfere with their life in some way", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00184-00048548-00048736": "and it may make it difficult for them to", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00185-00048737-00048940": "navigate through the social world yeah", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00186-00048941-00049153": "you know which then sets up how how we", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00187-00049154-00049507": "work with them and how we help others", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00188-00049508-00049708": "work with this which is maybe the abra", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00189-00049709-00050152": "program or something else ABA applied", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00190-00050153-00050449": "behavior analysis yes so can you speak a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00191-00050450-00050602": "bit to the tools that are available now", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00192-00050603-00050821": "and how much they've evolved so that we", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00193-00050822-00051103": "can build bridges to reach yeah I think", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00194-00051104-00051394": "applied behavior analysis is is a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00195-00051395-00051757": "wonderful sort of evidence-based way to", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00196-00051758-00052083": "go about treating only autism but many", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00197-00052084-00052240": "other issues as well because basically", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00198-00052241-00052429": "what applied behavior analysis", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00199-00052430-00052942": "is a way to teach people skills and so", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00200-00052943-00053143": "many of the individuals on the autism", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00201-00053144-00053449": "spectrum the problem is because of the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00202-00053450-00053749": "autism their rate of learning is lower", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00203-00053750-00053986": "than it would be in a typical person and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00204-00053987-00054266": "so the point of applied behavior", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00205-00054266-00054641": "analysis is to optimize learning that", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00206-00054641-00054929": "they do you know and so they the the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00207-00054929-00055198": "idea is that if we can design a learning", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00208-00055199-00055399": "situation in which that child is going", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00209-00055400-00055523": "to be learning at a rate that is", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00210-00055524-00055729": "somewhat comprable what a typical child", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00211-00055730-00055871": "would learn then we're really going to", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00212-00055872-00056080": "get somewhere if you kind of imagine", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00213-00056081-00056348": "that your typical child without any", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00214-00056349-00056557": "effort at all is learning constantly", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00215-00056558-00056731": "throughout the day and I mean really", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00216-00056732-00056948": "this is actually true if you look at the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00217-00056949-00057134": "number of interactions that a typical", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00218-00057135-00057578": "child has with its environment in which", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00219-00057579-00057746": "they have the chant opportunity to learn", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00220-00057747-00058022": "something it's probably happening every", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00221-00058023-00058423": "hour of the day and in contrast the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00222-00058424-00058736": "child on the spectrum he's not actually", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00223-00058737-00059009": "doing that that when we watch then and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00224-00059010-00059186": "observe them we see that a lot of the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00225-00059187-00059386": "repetitive behaviors lock them and do", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00226-00059387-00059534": "one thing and they're doing this for a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00227-00059535-00059674": "long time or they're doing nothing at", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00228-00059675-00059932": "all or the interactions are having are", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00229-00059933-00060157": "not productive interactions than maybe", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00230-00060158-00060422": "ones that they're it's creating a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00231-00060423-00060541": "problem for them they may be getting", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00232-00060542-00060916": "into a temper tantrum which results in a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00233-00060917-00061085": "prolonged temper tantrum which results", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00234-00061086-00061247": "in them having a negative interaction", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00235-00061248-00061490": "with say the parents you know so they're", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00236-00061491-00061754": "not really learning the kinds of things", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00237-00061754-00061853": "that we want a minute then there's", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00238-00061854-00061975": "certainly not learning at the rate we", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00239-00061976-00062191": "would like to see that child learn so in", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00240-00062192-00062542": "the course of a week you've got how many", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00241-00062543-00062767": "hours on 190 hours a week or something", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00242-00062768-00063055": "like that your typical child is probably", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00243-00063056-00063299": "learning most of those hours of being", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00244-00063300-00063422": "used some of the officers they're sleep", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00245-00063423-00063619": "for some of them self when they're awake", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00246-00063620-00063872": "they're actually learning in your", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00247-00063873-00064048": "typical child on the spectrum is", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00248-00064049-00064229": "probably not learning for a lot of those", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00249-00064229-00064405": "only vary of course depending on this", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00250-00064406-00064813": "child but so the goal of intervention I", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00251-00064814-00065080": "think from my perspective is to increase", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00252-00065081-00065292": "the rate of learning basically and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00253-00065293-00065540": "that's what applied behavior analysis", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00254-00065541-00065613": "has a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00255-00065614-00065883": "they've done so for instance in the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00256-00065884-00066288": "original research they happened to", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00257-00066289-00066657": "choose 40 hours a week of therapy if you", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00258-00066658-00066816": "want to call it no actually what that", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00259-00066817-00067002": "really was is 40 hours a week with a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00260-00067003-00067203": "teacher basically I think what it boils", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00261-00067204-00067479": "down to yeah and but the teacher was", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00262-00067480-00067659": "trained the teacher was following a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00263-00067660-00068025": "program the teacher was optimizing the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00264-00068026-00068223": "learning for those children while they", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00265-00068224-00068547": "were with them and what they found in", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00266-00068548-00068784": "the researches in fact in 1987 was done", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00267-00068785-00069030": "by dr. Ivar Lovaas at the University of", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00268-00069031-00069339": "California Los Angeles and what lavas", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00269-00069340-00069927": "found was that if you can provide a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00270-00069928-00070137": "consistent and optimal learning", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00271-00070138-00070404": "environment that a significant number of", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00272-00070405-00070530": "the children who went through the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00273-00070531-00070893": "program became almost indistinguishable", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00274-00070894-00071196": "from typical Joubert totally but they", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00275-00071197-00071607": "came very close to it certainly they", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00276-00071608-00071862": "made significant gains in intellectual", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00277-00071863-00072114": "development significant gains in", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00278-00072115-00072381": "adaptive development and their social", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00279-00072382-00072705": "skills dramatically improved so the kind", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00280-00072706-00073071": "of statistic that Louis was quoting and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00281-00073072-00073323": "in this one the research is it roughly", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00282-00073324-00073560": "about 40 to 45 percent of the children", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00283-00073561-00073797": "became indistinguishable from a typical", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00284-00073798-00074283": "child and the others you know would get", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00285-00074284-00074451": "more or less they come up with different", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00286-00074452-00074619": "amounts of the improvement but they were", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00287-00074620-00074805": "all doing doing better there was some", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00288-00074806-00075021": "that showed very little responsiveness", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00289-00075022-00075237": "to the treatment but that was a very", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00290-00075238-00075540": "small number so that research has been", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00291-00075541-00075849": "repeated and replicated many times over", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00292-00075850-00076023": "in many different ways and many", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00293-00076024-00076164": "different sort of environments and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00294-00076165-00076398": "laboratories around the world and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00295-00076399-00076767": "generally it has been has been confirmed", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00296-00076768-00077109": "that that can actually take place so", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00297-00077110-00077469": "that's the good news you know it's great", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00298-00077470-00077883": "news that we have an intervention that", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00299-00077884-00078210": "can be extremely effective and under", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00300-00078211-00078513": "ideal conditions the trick is of course", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00301-00078514-00078705": "is to create those ideal conditions so", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00302-00078706-00078816": "the trick is to", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00303-00078817-00079116": "to have a way to provide the services", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00304-00079117-00079284": "you know and that of course costs money", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00305-00079285-00079680": "and and so there are issues there but in", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00306-00079681-00079869": "New Brunswick we've done reasonably well", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00307-00079870-00080310": "you know with this are there alternative", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00308-00080311-00080588": "treatments there's you know there there", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00309-00080589-00081147": "there are but most of the alternative", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00310-00081148-00081431": "treatments are not evidence-based there", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00311-00081432-00081587": "are many things that are held out to the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00312-00081588-00081921": "public as a treatment I think a lot of", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00313-00081922-00082187": "them are scams frankly there are a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00314-00082188-00082491": "number of things out there that are in", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00315-00082492-00082674": "fact I would say on the in the field of", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00316-00082675-00083062": "autism is sort of like a a new fad", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00317-00083063-00083331": "treatment is available almost every week", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00318-00083332-00083673": "we hear something so but beyond that", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00319-00083674-00083997": "there are there are developmental", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00320-00083998-00084324": "approaches there are some speeches", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00321-00084325-00084585": "evolving language of communication would", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00322-00084586-00084873": "serve I think the fact about it in some", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00323-00084874-00085025": "sense I sort of see all of these things", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00324-00085026-00085226": "as merging together that they're all", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00325-00085227-00085380": "aiming at a lot of the same things", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00326-00085381-00085746": "really do you have any um personal", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00327-00085747-00085925": "stories you might share of the family", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00328-00085926-00086144": "you worked with or a person you worked", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00329-00086145-00086463": "with that would give it an example of", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00330-00086464-00086703": "the structure you even now taught us and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00331-00086704-00086988": "built for us needed we have this tool", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00332-00086989-00087246": "it's been well documented it's it's been", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00333-00087247-00087506": "proven to work it does take ideal", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00334-00087507-00087675": "conditions and run circle have its", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00335-00087676-00087840": "particular challenges which we'll get", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00336-00087841-00088035": "into an in a bit but it would be nice to", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00337-00088036-00088416": "hear if he had some hands-on mm-hmm the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00338-00088417-00088801": "human face of it then no names", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00339-00088802-00089154": "no well yeah absolutely I mean there's", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00340-00089155-00089409": "there's as I say the thing we talk about", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00341-00089410-00089555": "the autism spectrum so there is of", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00342-00089556-00090324": "course a spectrum of symptoms severity", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00343-00090325-00090755": "symptoms we see individuals who really", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00344-00090756-00091149": "have very little skill at all so I", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00345-00091150-00091386": "compared in terms of their development", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00346-00091387-00091643": "on the other side we have individuals", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00347-00091644-00091931": "who were typically used to not refer to", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00348-00091932-00092124": "them as Asperger's", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00349-00092125-00092331": "high functioning autism these are", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00350-00092332-00092519": "individuals who make it to university", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00351-00092520-00092756": "degrees but they still have some of the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00352-00092757-00093021": "characteristics the social anxiety they", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00353-00093022-00093257": "have some of the repetitive rigid", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00354-00093258-00093488": "behaviors you know so you have a whole", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00355-00093489-00093776": "whole spectrum in there I don't know I", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00356-00093777-00094116": "can think of a lot a number of clients", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00357-00094117-00094224": "that I worked with that were", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00358-00094225-00094605": "particularly interesting to me one that", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00359-00094606-00094848": "I can think of as a young girl who who", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00360-00094849-00095162": "came for assessment to me years ago and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00361-00095163-00095426": "she was very very passive and that's one", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00362-00095427-00095624": "of the expressions of autism in her case", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00363-00095625-00095811": "she was passive in the sense that she", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00364-00095812-00096003": "didn't respond to me when I talked to", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00365-00096004-00096251": "her she she sat in the corner she didn't", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00366-00096252-00096431": "want to play with toys she just she", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00367-00096432-00096659": "wasn't upset particularly she was just", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00368-00096660-00096996": "disinterested in me disinterested in the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00369-00096997-00097349": "world around her not responding and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00370-00097350-00097594": "clearly not learning in that situation", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00371-00097595-00098162": "so she went we did the assessment we", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00372-00098163-00098555": "calculated the scores on the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00373-00098556-00098768": "developmental test so we had and she was", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00374-00098769-00099159": "functioning pretty low and by all", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00375-00099160-00099597": "accounts at the history provided by the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00376-00099598-00099792": "parents you know you could see that she", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00377-00099793-00100215": "was not able to accomplish much in terms", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00378-00100216-00100716": "of adaptive skills in the real world she", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00379-00100717-00101184": "after the assessment the diagnosis she", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00380-00101185-00101405": "entered into the autism intervention", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00381-00101406-00101772": "services program that we have in New", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00382-00101773-00102261": "Brunswick and this provides 20 hours a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00383-00102262-00102575": "week of applied behavior analysis", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00384-00102576-00103193": "treatment and so she was in that and she", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00385-00103194-00103394": "I think at the time that I saw her", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00386-00103395-00103586": "initially I think she was probably", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00387-00103588-00103914": "around two years of age two to maybe two", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00388-00103915-00104228": "and a half and so she went into the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00389-00104229-00104480": "intervention program and I didn't see", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00390-00104481-00104768": "her for quite a while but I guess about", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00391-00104769-00105008": "actually were making a film I think", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00392-00105008-00105365": "about how to teach people", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00393-00105366-00105599": "how to train people and applied behavior", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00394-00105600-00105859": "analysis techniques and her family", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00395-00105860-00106067": "volunteered to be subjects in the film", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00396-00106068-00106223": "so they came in for that and it was", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00397-00106224-00106418": "really interesting because when she came", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00398-00106419-00106940": "she she had developed a language she she", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00399-00106941-00107081": "was now talking", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00400-00107082-00107629": "she was very robotic I would say", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00401-00107630-00107840": "and-and-and-and was limited in what she", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00402-00107841-00107978": "could say but but she had language", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00403-00107979-00108319": "seemed to me to be fantastic you know", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00404-00108320-00108944": "she she was able to sit and interact", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00405-00108945-00109241": "with therapists and to engage in a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00406-00109242-00109544": "variety of tasks could could answer", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00407-00109545-00109774": "questions and this was pretty good", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00408-00109775-00110059": "any way that I saw her then and then I", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00409-00110060-00110339": "think about a year later it was a bit", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00410-00110340-00110540": "year later a year and a half later she", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00411-00110541-00110741": "came back for a follow-up assessment", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00412-00110742-00111050": "then when she came back she showed up at", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00413-00111051-00111356": "the door of my office you know and she", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00414-00111357-00111530": "had a smile on her face which was", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00415-00111531-00111746": "playful they'd never seen her do that", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00416-00111747-00112067": "you know she came in she similar for", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00417-00112068-00112352": "hanging my coat I was like oh my we have", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00418-00112353-00112514": "really gone some work with this job", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00419-00112515-00112783": "perfectly my coat I was thrilled but you", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00420-00112784-00112913": "can just hang her go right there you", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00421-00112914-00113222": "know she was this sweet and then she's", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00422-00113223-00113447": "over you know what are we gonna play and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00423-00113448-00113624": "we got lost come on let's go place and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00424-00113625-00113929": "so we went into the room we had and we", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00425-00113930-00114218": "love toys something she said she wanted", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00426-00114219-00114572": "to play taxi and she said I'll be the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00427-00114573-00114811": "driver and you she was telling me we're", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00428-00114813-00115304": "gonna play this game but and we're so we", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00429-00115305-00115466": "were in the taxi we're driving along and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00430-00115467-00115621": "she says would you like some music", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00431-00115622-00115858": "clicks the radio and she the point is", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00432-00115859-00116066": "she was engaging him pretend play you", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00433-00116067-00116288": "know she knows this is powerful yeah and", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00434-00116289-00116615": "and it was the fluidity and and the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00435-00116616-00117044": "spontaneity of her behavior that day", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00436-00117045-00117242": "that it really thrilled me you know that", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00437-00117243-00117440": "was what was different I didn't it at", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00438-00117441-00117617": "the halfway point when I had seen her a", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00439-00117618-00117830": "year and a half before that she hadn't", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00440-00117831-00118028": "quite got there she had developed a lot", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00441-00118029-00118169": "of the basic skills but yet and quite", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00442-00118170-00118397": "made the the grade to the next level but", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00443-00118398-00118652": "it was at that point that I saw that", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00444-00118653-00118722": "last", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00445-00118723-00119084": "you know she's made it you know she's as", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00446-00119085-00119258": "she's getting very close to what he", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00447-00119259-00119421": "would expect for a typical child of that", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00448-00119422-00119591": "age you know so that was pretty exciting", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00449-00119592-00119652": "you know", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00450-00119653-00119877": "that's terrific it also sounds like um", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00451-00119878-00120156": "she gained a measure of confidence yes", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00452-00120157-00120365": "that's really true yeah and their social", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00453-00120366-00120515": "confidence and that was the thing you", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00454-00120516-00120765": "know she really was she picked up how to", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00455-00120766-00120975": "do social stuff you know how to how to", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00456-00120976-00121154": "how to talk to me you know where should", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00457-00121155-00121401": "I hang my coat would you like some music", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00458-00121402-00121644": "oh isn't that amazing you know yeah so", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00459-00121645-00121833": "that's and I think that's what a lot of", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00460-00121833-00122076": "us feel when we work in this field that", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00461-00122077-00122439": "when you have an intervention technique", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00462-00122440-00122790": "that you use and it works and you see", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00463-00122791-00123029": "that child learning that is pretty darn", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00464-00123030-00123320": "exciting", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00465-00123321-00123647": "be good have fun love each other the", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00466-00123648-00123835": "Dennis report is an independent media", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00467-00123836-00124090": "production to support the program go to", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00468-00124091-00124406": "Dennis hsn.com and click become my", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00469-00124407-00124668": "patron on patreon", "wIhY5_JlGGy-00470-00124669-00126664": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "wIizNwu634u", "text": {"wIizNwu634u-00000-00008464-00009719": "so", "wIizNwu634u-00001-00009720-00011127": "delivery based on", "wIizNwu634u-00002-00011128-00016791": "foreign", "wIizNwu634u-00003-00016792-00018135": "15", "wIizNwu634u-00004-00018136-00023855": "um", "wIizNwu634u-00005-00023856-00028055": "next to", "wIizNwu634u-00006-00028056-00036455": "uh", "wIizNwu634u-00007-00036456-00037887": "so it", "wIizNwu634u-00008-00037888-00040623": "um", "wIizNwu634u-00009-00040624-00046287": "be", "wIizNwu634u-00010-00046288-00046471": "then you will come to know", "wIizNwu634u-00011-00046472-00046686": "how algo has worked today", "wIizNwu634u-00012-00046687-00046935": "okay so your friday rather than that", "wIizNwu634u-00013-00046936-00047086": "uh", "wIizNwu634u-00014-00047087-00047262": "last day of the", "wIizNwu634u-00015-00047263-00047527": "trading day so no no by the end of the", "wIizNwu634u-00016-00047528-00049095": "day how it performs", "wIizNwu634u-00017-00049096-00049271": "manual trading and", "wIizNwu634u-00018-00049272-00049479": "getting a lot of training and you know", "wIizNwu634u-00019-00049480-00050007": "taking tips from the market", "wIizNwu634u-00020-00050008-00050183": "so", "wIizNwu634u-00021-00050184-00050639": "youtube channel subscribe my channel", "wIizNwu634u-00022-00050640-00050963": "thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "wIsvCxgpPqE", "text": {"wIsvCxgpPqE-00000-00000020-00001542": "[Music]", "wIsvCxgpPqE-00001-00001543-00003790": "[Music]", "wIsvCxgpPqE-00002-00003790-00004218": "[Music]", "wIsvCxgpPqE-00003-00004219-00004248": "[Applause]", "wIsvCxgpPqE-00004-00004249-00011627": "[Music]", "wIsvCxgpPqE-00005-00011628-00012890": "[Music]", "wIsvCxgpPqE-00006-00012891-00015138": "[Music]", "wIsvCxgpPqE-00007-00015138-00015566": "[Music]", "wIsvCxgpPqE-00008-00015566-00015596": "[Applause]", "wIsvCxgpPqE-00009-00015597-00022858": "[Music]", "wIsvCxgpPqE-00010-00022859-00024122": "[Music]", "wIsvCxgpPqE-00011-00024123-00026370": "[Music]", "wIsvCxgpPqE-00012-00026370-00026798": "[Music]", "wIsvCxgpPqE-00013-00026799-00026827": "[Applause]", "wIsvCxgpPqE-00014-00026827-00033747": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "wIMagAg9TjA", "text": {"wIMagAg9TjA-00000-00000015-00000463": "[Music]", "wIMagAg9TjA-00001-00000463-00000655": "welcome to art starts explores", "wIMagAg9TjA-00002-00000656-00000911": "our province at play my name is kay", "wIMagAg9TjA-00003-00000911-00000975": "slater", "wIMagAg9TjA-00004-00000976-00001135": "and i'm the gallery coordinator and", "wIMagAg9TjA-00005-00001136-00001407": "preparator at art starts in schools", "wIMagAg9TjA-00006-00001408-00001582": "every month we pick a new theme to", "wIMagAg9TjA-00007-00001583-00001759": "explore together through art making and", "wIMagAg9TjA-00008-00001760-00001895": "play", "wIMagAg9TjA-00009-00001896-00002102": "in these workshops you can watch along", "wIMagAg9TjA-00010-00002103-00002318": "anytime you have time to make", "wIMagAg9TjA-00011-00002319-00002623": "or listen or just watch", "wIMagAg9TjA-00012-00002624-00002863": "we encourage young people families and", "wIMagAg9TjA-00013-00002864-00003087": "creative people of all ages to join us", "wIMagAg9TjA-00014-00003088-00003390": "every week on saturdays at 11am as we", "wIMagAg9TjA-00015-00003392-00003631": "release a new episode", "wIMagAg9TjA-00016-00003632-00003847": "these videos are for you whether you", "wIMagAg9TjA-00017-00003847-00004015": "want to join us on saturday when they", "wIMagAg9TjA-00018-00004015-00004127": "become available", "wIMagAg9TjA-00019-00004128-00004391": "or anytime you want to make we're so", "wIMagAg9TjA-00020-00004392-00004575": "glad you're watching", "wIMagAg9TjA-00021-00004576-00004811": "have you missed a week check out", "wIMagAg9TjA-00022-00004812-00004999": "artstarts.com", "wIMagAg9TjA-00023-00005000-00005318": "explores dash online or", "wIMagAg9TjA-00024-00005319-00005583": "any of our videos on youtube or facebook", "wIMagAg9TjA-00025-00005584-00005838": "to check out an episode you've missed", "wIMagAg9TjA-00026-00005839-00006967": "okay let's explore together", "wIMagAg9TjA-00027-00006968-00007239": "before we begin making let's review the", "wIMagAg9TjA-00028-00007240-00007398": "three rules of explores", "wIMagAg9TjA-00029-00007398-00007567": "[Music]", "wIMagAg9TjA-00030-00007568-00007878": "we've got rules in quotes here because", "wIMagAg9TjA-00031-00007879-00008063": "they're less rules and more like", "wIMagAg9TjA-00032-00008064-00008263": "guidelines or things that we like to", "wIMagAg9TjA-00033-00008264-00008483": "have in mind before we start making", "wIMagAg9TjA-00034-00008484-00008703": "together", "wIMagAg9TjA-00035-00008704-00009063": "first is respect we practice respect for", "wIMagAg9TjA-00036-00009064-00009278": "ourselves by checking in with ourselves", "wIMagAg9TjA-00037-00009279-00009583": "every day before we start making maybe", "wIMagAg9TjA-00038-00009584-00009767": "we didn't have a good night's sleep", "wIMagAg9TjA-00039-00009768-00010006": "or we're feeling really good today", "wIMagAg9TjA-00040-00010007-00010110": "whatever it is", "wIMagAg9TjA-00041-00010111-00010278": "we want to take the time to check in", "wIMagAg9TjA-00042-00010279-00010478": "with ourselves", "wIMagAg9TjA-00043-00010479-00010678": "we also practice respect by doing the", "wIMagAg9TjA-00044-00010679-00010927": "same thing for each other", "wIMagAg9TjA-00045-00010928-00011135": "and if we're not making alone we're", "wIMagAg9TjA-00046-00011136-00011319": "making with other grown-ups", "wIMagAg9TjA-00047-00011320-00011767": "or other youth or friends or classmates", "wIMagAg9TjA-00048-00011768-00011983": "we want to practice respect by asking", "wIMagAg9TjA-00049-00011984-00012214": "them how they're feeling as well", "wIMagAg9TjA-00050-00012215-00012431": "so we can be mindful of each other while", "wIMagAg9TjA-00051-00012432-00012767": "we make together", "wIMagAg9TjA-00052-00012768-00012983": "another way we practice respect is with", "wIMagAg9TjA-00053-00012984-00013127": "our tools", "wIMagAg9TjA-00054-00013128-00013319": "that can be about putting them away when", "wIMagAg9TjA-00055-00013319-00013463": "we're all finished or", "wIMagAg9TjA-00056-00013463-00013751": "using them safely if somebody else is", "wIMagAg9TjA-00057-00013752-00013991": "waiting for a turn to use a tool", "wIMagAg9TjA-00058-00013991-00014207": "we can use our words or our signs and", "wIMagAg9TjA-00059-00014208-00014335": "share", "wIMagAg9TjA-00060-00014336-00014566": "we can respect each other by asking how", "wIMagAg9TjA-00061-00014568-00014703": "long they'll need the tool", "wIMagAg9TjA-00062-00014704-00014991": "so we can move on to something else or", "wIMagAg9TjA-00063-00014991-00015127": "if we need it now", "wIMagAg9TjA-00064-00015128-00015311": "we can let them know when we will be", "wIMagAg9TjA-00065-00015312-00015519": "done and tell them we will pass them the", "wIMagAg9TjA-00066-00015519-00015822": "tool when we're finished", "wIMagAg9TjA-00067-00015823-00015999": "we can also practice respect by", "wIMagAg9TjA-00068-00016000-00016207": "acknowledging the land", "wIMagAg9TjA-00069-00016208-00016494": "so this space that you see here is my", "wIMagAg9TjA-00070-00016495-00016703": "studio space", "wIMagAg9TjA-00071-00016704-00017047": "and i'm on the stolen or unseated", "wIMagAg9TjA-00072-00017048-00017375": "territories of the musqueam squamish", "wIMagAg9TjA-00073-00017376-00017567": "and slay with tooth nations as an", "wIMagAg9TjA-00074-00017568-00017855": "uninvited guest on these lands", "wIMagAg9TjA-00075-00017856-00018094": "one of the ways i practice respect is by", "wIMagAg9TjA-00076-00018095-00018175": "acknowledging", "wIMagAg9TjA-00077-00018176-00018367": "where i'm coming from and to be", "wIMagAg9TjA-00078-00018368-00018567": "respectful of the lands", "wIMagAg9TjA-00079-00018568-00018919": "waters and the indigenous people who are", "wIMagAg9TjA-00080-00018920-00019150": "here and who have been here since time", "wIMagAg9TjA-00081-00019151-00019255": "immemorial", "wIMagAg9TjA-00082-00019256-00019622": "while i have access to these lands", "wIMagAg9TjA-00083-00019623-00019814": "you can practice respect by finding out", "wIMagAg9TjA-00084-00019815-00020030": "the territories and lands where you are", "wIMagAg9TjA-00085-00020031-00020286": "watching and making from today", "wIMagAg9TjA-00086-00020287-00020550": "and by being the best guest you can and", "wIMagAg9TjA-00087-00020551-00020735": "respecting the host nations", "wIMagAg9TjA-00088-00020736-00021230": "the lands and waterways where you live", "wIMagAg9TjA-00089-00021231-00021414": "the second rule is that nothing is for", "wIMagAg9TjA-00090-00021415-00021567": "keeps", "wIMagAg9TjA-00091-00021568-00021775": "i encourage you whenever possible to", "wIMagAg9TjA-00092-00021776-00022007": "take things from the recycling bin", "wIMagAg9TjA-00093-00022008-00022175": "you can take paper that's already been", "wIMagAg9TjA-00094-00022176-00022422": "drawn on or has writing on the back", "wIMagAg9TjA-00095-00022423-00022647": "or is ripped and then you don't have to", "wIMagAg9TjA-00096-00022648-00022814": "feel worried about ripping it up", "wIMagAg9TjA-00097-00022815-00022886": "yourself", "wIMagAg9TjA-00098-00022887-00023127": "or crumpling it or just trying something", "wIMagAg9TjA-00099-00023128-00023151": "out", "wIMagAg9TjA-00100-00023152-00023271": "[Music]", "wIMagAg9TjA-00101-00023272-00023519": "it doesn't have to be good or perfect", "wIMagAg9TjA-00102-00023520-00023630": "the first time", "wIMagAg9TjA-00103-00023631-00023927": "because it's not for keeps and when", "wIMagAg9TjA-00104-00023928-00024047": "we're all finished", "wIMagAg9TjA-00105-00024048-00024327": "i encourage you to take it apart that", "wIMagAg9TjA-00106-00024328-00024375": "helps", "wIMagAg9TjA-00107-00024376-00024575": "really make it so that it isn't for", "wIMagAg9TjA-00108-00024576-00024686": "keeps", "wIMagAg9TjA-00109-00024687-00024847": "because if you know you're going to take", "wIMagAg9TjA-00110-00024848-00025047": "it apart at the end you don't have to", "wIMagAg9TjA-00111-00025048-00025078": "make", "wIMagAg9TjA-00112-00025079-00025367": "any finished thing you can try all the", "wIMagAg9TjA-00113-00025368-00025399": "things", "wIMagAg9TjA-00114-00025400-00025758": "and ways of making our last rule", "wIMagAg9TjA-00115-00025760-00026031": "is no expectations if we're not", "wIMagAg9TjA-00116-00026032-00026223": "expecting something to turn out good", "wIMagAg9TjA-00117-00026224-00026502": "or even to turn out bad we're open to it", "wIMagAg9TjA-00118-00026504-00026758": "going in a whole bunch of different ways", "wIMagAg9TjA-00119-00026760-00026958": "and that means that all respectful and", "wIMagAg9TjA-00120-00026960-00027079": "creative ideas", "wIMagAg9TjA-00121-00027080-00027287": "are good regardless of what happens", "wIMagAg9TjA-00122-00027288-00027558": "after we try something", "wIMagAg9TjA-00123-00027560-00027743": "if you already know how something is", "wIMagAg9TjA-00124-00027744-00027879": "going to turn out", "wIMagAg9TjA-00125-00027880-00028095": "if you've done it before we can be open", "wIMagAg9TjA-00126-00028095-00028207": "to trying something", "wIMagAg9TjA-00127-00028208-00028518": "completely new and practice surprise", "wIMagAg9TjA-00128-00028519-00028783": "and if it doesn't turn out that's okay", "wIMagAg9TjA-00129-00028783-00029039": "it's not for keeps", "wIMagAg9TjA-00130-00029039-00029199": "these are the three rules that we like", "wIMagAg9TjA-00131-00029200-00029383": "to keep in mind when we explore together", "wIMagAg9TjA-00132-00029383-00029558": "every week", "wIMagAg9TjA-00133-00029560-00031644": "okay let's get making together", "wIMagAg9TjA-00134-00031645-00032631": "[Music]", "wIMagAg9TjA-00135-00032632-00032935": "hi welcome to art starts", "wIMagAg9TjA-00136-00032936-00033215": "explores this month we're going to be", "wIMagAg9TjA-00137-00033216-00033343": "exploring the theme", "wIMagAg9TjA-00138-00033344-00033735": "of tracing", "wIMagAg9TjA-00139-00033736-00033959": "my name is kay slater and i'm the", "wIMagAg9TjA-00140-00033960-00034071": "gallery coordinator", "wIMagAg9TjA-00141-00034072-00034383": "and predator at art starts in schools", "wIMagAg9TjA-00142-00034384-00034607": "and for the next month we're going to be", "wIMagAg9TjA-00143-00034608-00034743": "trying out different ways", "wIMagAg9TjA-00144-00034744-00035046": "of using tracing in our art making", "wIMagAg9TjA-00145-00035047-00035359": "and exploration this week", "wIMagAg9TjA-00146-00035360-00035543": "what i thought we would look at is", "wIMagAg9TjA-00147-00035544-00035735": "exploring this idea of", "wIMagAg9TjA-00148-00035736-00036071": "something being the same but being", "wIMagAg9TjA-00149-00036072-00036311": "a little bit different by that what i", "wIMagAg9TjA-00150-00036312-00036479": "mean is that we're going to trace", "wIMagAg9TjA-00151-00036480-00036767": "different things to be the start", "wIMagAg9TjA-00152-00036768-00036999": "of an idea or the start of our", "wIMagAg9TjA-00153-00037000-00037111": "exploration", "wIMagAg9TjA-00154-00037112-00037311": "rather than having to have a blank page", "wIMagAg9TjA-00155-00037312-00037430": "that we're looking at", "wIMagAg9TjA-00156-00037431-00037630": "we're going to start with a picture or", "wIMagAg9TjA-00157-00037631-00037783": "an idea or an image", "wIMagAg9TjA-00158-00037784-00038015": "that was created before either by", "wIMagAg9TjA-00159-00038016-00038095": "someone else", "wIMagAg9TjA-00160-00038096-00038367": "or even by ourselves and then building", "wIMagAg9TjA-00161-00038368-00038623": "out from that original", "wIMagAg9TjA-00162-00038624-00038959": "picture before we get started", "wIMagAg9TjA-00163-00038960-00039335": "i wanted us to think about how tracing", "wIMagAg9TjA-00164-00039336-00039718": "is a form of copying", "wIMagAg9TjA-00165-00039719-00040030": "copying isn't a bad thing", "wIMagAg9TjA-00166-00040031-00040383": "it's a bad thing if we lie", "wIMagAg9TjA-00167-00040384-00040662": "and pretend like when we are copying", "wIMagAg9TjA-00168-00040663-00040871": "somebody else's work and pretending like", "wIMagAg9TjA-00169-00040872-00040911": "it's", "wIMagAg9TjA-00170-00040912-00041215": "our work that's that's lying that's not", "wIMagAg9TjA-00171-00041216-00041455": "respecting other people's work", "wIMagAg9TjA-00172-00041456-00041790": "but the skill that is taking an idea", "wIMagAg9TjA-00173-00041791-00042030": "or taking a picture or an image and", "wIMagAg9TjA-00174-00042031-00042199": "being able to duplicate it", "wIMagAg9TjA-00175-00042200-00042446": "or transfer it into another surface", "wIMagAg9TjA-00176-00042447-00042646": "isn't necessarily bad", "wIMagAg9TjA-00177-00042647-00042830": "what's important is thinking about our", "wIMagAg9TjA-00178-00042831-00042974": "intentions", "wIMagAg9TjA-00179-00042975-00043279": "what we mean to do by an action", "wIMagAg9TjA-00180-00043280-00043558": "in this space what we're going to do is", "wIMagAg9TjA-00181-00043559-00043655": "we're going to", "wIMagAg9TjA-00182-00043656-00043927": "explore without keeping anything nothing", "wIMagAg9TjA-00183-00043928-00044046": "is for keeps", "wIMagAg9TjA-00184-00044047-00044246": "and so we don't have to really worry", "wIMagAg9TjA-00185-00044247-00044487": "about anything that we make today", "wIMagAg9TjA-00186-00044488-00044735": "uh being disrespectful to somebody else", "wIMagAg9TjA-00187-00044736-00044855": "who drew something", "wIMagAg9TjA-00188-00044856-00045015": "because we're going to get rid of it at", "wIMagAg9TjA-00189-00045016-00045199": "the end of this making session", "wIMagAg9TjA-00190-00045200-00045358": "and so we don't really have to worry", "wIMagAg9TjA-00191-00045359-00045583": "about copying", "wIMagAg9TjA-00192-00045584-00045767": "if we were copying somebody else's", "wIMagAg9TjA-00193-00045768-00045983": "picture and then we signed our name at", "wIMagAg9TjA-00194-00045984-00046183": "the bottom of it and told somebody that", "wIMagAg9TjA-00195-00046184-00046367": "we had come up with the idea", "wIMagAg9TjA-00196-00046368-00046583": "without crediting or without getting", "wIMagAg9TjA-00197-00046584-00046815": "permission from the thing that we", "wIMagAg9TjA-00198-00046816-00047071": "are tracing from then that would be that", "wIMagAg9TjA-00199-00047072-00047199": "would be a problem", "wIMagAg9TjA-00200-00047200-00047455": "but here and now while we're just", "wIMagAg9TjA-00201-00047456-00047527": "practicing", "wIMagAg9TjA-00202-00047528-00047862": "this skill of tracing we don't really", "wIMagAg9TjA-00203-00047863-00047974": "have to worry", "wIMagAg9TjA-00204-00047975-00048239": "about being disrespectful while we are", "wIMagAg9TjA-00205-00048240-00048343": "learning how to", "wIMagAg9TjA-00206-00048344-00048783": "copy so with that in mind", "wIMagAg9TjA-00207-00048784-00049230": "let's explore the same but different", "wIMagAg9TjA-00208-00049231-00049518": "i've gathered a couple of things um to", "wIMagAg9TjA-00209-00049519-00049774": "explore tracing with you this week", "wIMagAg9TjA-00210-00049775-00050183": "if you want to make along with me", "wIMagAg9TjA-00211-00050184-00050583": "do you have a light", "wIMagAg9TjA-00212-00050584-00051127": "or a window or some tracing paper", "wIMagAg9TjA-00213-00051128-00051390": "i'm going to start with the window if", "wIMagAg9TjA-00214-00051391-00051511": "you have a window", "wIMagAg9TjA-00215-00051512-00051782": "that faces out to the light what you can", "wIMagAg9TjA-00216-00051783-00051838": "do is", "wIMagAg9TjA-00217-00051839-00051990": "you can actually take your piece of", "wIMagAg9TjA-00218-00051991-00052150": "paper and you can stick it", "wIMagAg9TjA-00219-00052151-00052511": "onto the window and then the light", "wIMagAg9TjA-00220-00052512-00052815": "of the sun behind the window allows it", "wIMagAg9TjA-00221-00052816-00052919": "for", "wIMagAg9TjA-00222-00052920-00053111": "an easier transfer of the image onto", "wIMagAg9TjA-00223-00053112-00053247": "your page", "wIMagAg9TjA-00224-00053248-00053559": "this is a nice easy free", "wIMagAg9TjA-00225-00053560-00053799": "way of making a light box you don't have", "wIMagAg9TjA-00226-00053800-00053942": "to be fancy", "wIMagAg9TjA-00227-00053944-00054135": "just take some regular old computer", "wIMagAg9TjA-00228-00054136-00054326": "paper", "wIMagAg9TjA-00229-00054327-00054575": "take the picture that you want to copy", "wIMagAg9TjA-00230-00054576-00054663": "tape it up", "wIMagAg9TjA-00231-00054664-00054911": "on the window put your piece of paper on", "wIMagAg9TjA-00232-00054912-00055007": "top of it", "wIMagAg9TjA-00233-00055008-00055311": "and then the sun will shine through the", "wIMagAg9TjA-00234-00055312-00055382": "picture", "wIMagAg9TjA-00235-00055383-00055550": "and will make it easier for you to be", "wIMagAg9TjA-00236-00055551-00055719": "able to see the image that you're going", "wIMagAg9TjA-00237-00055720-00055823": "to trace", "wIMagAg9TjA-00238-00055824-00056030": "so if you have a window you can totally", "wIMagAg9TjA-00239-00056032-00056159": "practice tracing", "wIMagAg9TjA-00240-00056160-00056471": "by taping up your images on the window", "wIMagAg9TjA-00241-00056472-00056750": "tracing paper is a specific kind of", "wIMagAg9TjA-00242-00056751-00056807": "paper", "wIMagAg9TjA-00243-00056808-00057054": "that is something called translucent", "wIMagAg9TjA-00244-00057055-00057287": "translucent means that it the light", "wIMagAg9TjA-00245-00057288-00057615": "can actually go through the page um", "wIMagAg9TjA-00246-00057616-00057894": "easier than say a paper like this which", "wIMagAg9TjA-00247-00057895-00057942": "is a", "wIMagAg9TjA-00248-00057944-00058119": "little bit more opaque it's harder for", "wIMagAg9TjA-00249-00058120-00058326": "you to see the image underneath it's a", "wIMagAg9TjA-00250-00058327-00058542": "it's i guess another way of saying it", "wIMagAg9TjA-00251-00058544-00058694": "could be about thickness", "wIMagAg9TjA-00252-00058695-00058919": "but it's more about how easy it is for", "wIMagAg9TjA-00253-00058920-00058999": "the light to", "wIMagAg9TjA-00254-00059000-00059182": "transfer through the page that's why we", "wIMagAg9TjA-00255-00059183-00059303": "would stick our", "wIMagAg9TjA-00256-00059304-00059638": "picture onto the window", "wIMagAg9TjA-00257-00059639-00059815": "so if you had some tracing paper or some", "wIMagAg9TjA-00258-00059816-00060015": "vellum paper you could use", "wIMagAg9TjA-00259-00060016-00060406": "that i don't have a window in my space i", "wIMagAg9TjA-00260-00060407-00060479": "also", "wIMagAg9TjA-00261-00060479-00060711": "don't have any tracing paper but what i", "wIMagAg9TjA-00262-00060712-00060815": "do have", "wIMagAg9TjA-00263-00060816-00061079": "is a light box so i'm going to pull that", "wIMagAg9TjA-00264-00061079-00062311": "out and get that all ready", "wIMagAg9TjA-00265-00062312-00062550": "so this is a light box that i have in my", "wIMagAg9TjA-00266-00062551-00062623": "studio", "wIMagAg9TjA-00267-00062624-00062926": "and there is a light inside", "wIMagAg9TjA-00268-00062927-00063230": "um this this metal box so i can turn on", "wIMagAg9TjA-00269-00063232-00063479": "the light", "wIMagAg9TjA-00270-00063479-00063703": "and there you go and so it glows and so", "wIMagAg9TjA-00271-00063704-00063799": "just like the sun", "wIMagAg9TjA-00272-00063800-00064135": "behind a window pane it creates this", "wIMagAg9TjA-00273-00064136-00064206": "light", "wIMagAg9TjA-00274-00064207-00064399": "so that if i was going to take the", "wIMagAg9TjA-00275-00064400-00064766": "picture that i wanted to draw", "wIMagAg9TjA-00276-00064767-00065023": "and see the light is is easier it's it's", "wIMagAg9TjA-00277-00065024-00065206": "uh more easily coming through the page", "wIMagAg9TjA-00278-00065207-00065287": "now", "wIMagAg9TjA-00279-00065288-00065606": "so that when i put my other paper on top", "wIMagAg9TjA-00280-00065607-00065882": "i can see the image a lot clearer than i", "wIMagAg9TjA-00281-00065883-00066071": "could", "wIMagAg9TjA-00282-00066072-00066447": "without the light let's keep going so", "wIMagAg9TjA-00283-00066448-00066550": "that's what i'm going to use to speak", "wIMagAg9TjA-00284-00066551-00066647": "but you can use", "wIMagAg9TjA-00285-00066648-00066831": "whatever you want you might have another", "wIMagAg9TjA-00286-00066832-00067271": "idea of ways to trace", "wIMagAg9TjA-00287-00067272-00067591": "do you have some paper and so", "wIMagAg9TjA-00288-00067592-00067782": "i have some paper that i took out of my", "wIMagAg9TjA-00289-00067783-00067950": "recycling bin i have a couple of", "wIMagAg9TjA-00290-00067951-00068126": "different kinds of paper here", "wIMagAg9TjA-00291-00068127-00068287": "i have some packing paper that's", "wIMagAg9TjA-00292-00068288-00068438": "wrinkled", "wIMagAg9TjA-00293-00068439-00068647": "um as i said i've got some paper that", "wIMagAg9TjA-00294-00068648-00068847": "got put into my recycling box", "wIMagAg9TjA-00295-00068848-00069111": "and then i got this really thick paper", "wIMagAg9TjA-00296-00069112-00069167": "here", "wIMagAg9TjA-00297-00069168-00069319": "um that the light really doesn't", "wIMagAg9TjA-00298-00069320-00069471": "transfer through but i wanted to see if", "wIMagAg9TjA-00299-00069472-00069575": "i could test it", "wIMagAg9TjA-00300-00069576-00069871": "on my light box but any kind of paper", "wIMagAg9TjA-00301-00069872-00069959": "will do remember", "wIMagAg9TjA-00302-00069960-00070111": "nothing that we're making this week is", "wIMagAg9TjA-00303-00070112-00070343": "for keeps and so any kind of paper that", "wIMagAg9TjA-00304-00070344-00070487": "you can find in the recycling box", "wIMagAg9TjA-00305-00070488-00070759": "is going to be great and then finally", "wIMagAg9TjA-00306-00070760-00070935": "some mark making tools because we need", "wIMagAg9TjA-00307-00070936-00071079": "to be able to trace", "wIMagAg9TjA-00308-00071080-00071223": "you don't have any mark making tools you", "wIMagAg9TjA-00309-00071224-00071462": "could absolutely trace by just using", "wIMagAg9TjA-00310-00071463-00071687": "your finger remember one of the things", "wIMagAg9TjA-00311-00071688-00071838": "that i was talking about", "wIMagAg9TjA-00312-00071839-00072087": "when we are doing tracing is that it is", "wIMagAg9TjA-00313-00072088-00072199": "a skill", "wIMagAg9TjA-00314-00072200-00072447": "and so the skill is about deep looking", "wIMagAg9TjA-00315-00072448-00072503": "it's about", "wIMagAg9TjA-00316-00072504-00072815": "looking at how somebody drew a picture", "wIMagAg9TjA-00317-00072816-00072999": "or made a picture the first time", "wIMagAg9TjA-00318-00073000-00073199": "and so even just by using your fingers", "wIMagAg9TjA-00319-00073200-00073535": "and concentrating where your fingers are", "wIMagAg9TjA-00320-00073536-00074631": "what do you notice what do you see", "wIMagAg9TjA-00321-00074632-00074935": "this can be just as important and just", "wIMagAg9TjA-00322-00074936-00075094": "as fulfilling", "wIMagAg9TjA-00323-00075095-00075359": "as doing it with a pen or pencil because", "wIMagAg9TjA-00324-00075360-00075550": "you have to focus where your fingers are", "wIMagAg9TjA-00325-00075551-00075687": "you can't be thinking about", "wIMagAg9TjA-00326-00075688-00075871": "this part of the picture while you are", "wIMagAg9TjA-00327-00075872-00076006": "watching", "wIMagAg9TjA-00328-00076007-00076279": "your finger move across a page you can", "wIMagAg9TjA-00329-00076280-00076519": "also be noticing things about your paper", "wIMagAg9TjA-00330-00076520-00077082": "as your as your finger moves across the", "wIMagAg9TjA-00331-00077083-00077215": "surface", "wIMagAg9TjA-00332-00077216-00077319": "so that's what i'm going to be making", "wIMagAg9TjA-00333-00077320-00077671": "with today", "wIMagAg9TjA-00334-00077672-00078006": "i also found a um", "wIMagAg9TjA-00335-00078007-00078335": "a window from one of my envelopes in my", "wIMagAg9TjA-00336-00078336-00078487": "recycling bin", "wIMagAg9TjA-00337-00078488-00078743": "and i wanted to um pull this out because", "wIMagAg9TjA-00338-00078744-00078894": "you probably will find some of these in", "wIMagAg9TjA-00339-00078895-00079047": "your recycling bin as well", "wIMagAg9TjA-00340-00079048-00079255": "and these are kind of like a window and", "wIMagAg9TjA-00341-00079256-00079487": "remember somebody's already", "wIMagAg9TjA-00342-00079488-00079638": "thrown this out they've already put it", "wIMagAg9TjA-00343-00079639-00079823": "into a recycling bin", "wIMagAg9TjA-00344-00079824-00080015": "and so you don't have to worry about", "wIMagAg9TjA-00345-00080016-00080215": "marking this up", "wIMagAg9TjA-00346-00080216-00080575": "if you have a marker", "wIMagAg9TjA-00347-00080576-00080919": "or a pen you absolutely", "wIMagAg9TjA-00348-00080920-00081343": "could use", "wIMagAg9TjA-00349-00081344-00081799": "the window envelope as a way to trace", "wIMagAg9TjA-00350-00081800-00082262": "your image", "wIMagAg9TjA-00351-00082263-00082494": "and there's no reason why you couldn't", "wIMagAg9TjA-00352-00082495-00082631": "glue this onto us", "wIMagAg9TjA-00353-00082632-00082975": "to another surface or when you're done", "wIMagAg9TjA-00354-00082976-00083031": "tracing", "wIMagAg9TjA-00355-00083032-00083287": "take this over to the window and put it", "wIMagAg9TjA-00356-00083288-00083855": "behind another piece of paper", "wIMagAg9TjA-00357-00083856-00084082": "i'm just going to quickly draw the", "wIMagAg9TjA-00358-00084083-00085482": "outline", "wIMagAg9TjA-00359-00085483-00086615": "here", "wIMagAg9TjA-00360-00086616-00086862": "basically oh maybe some just a little", "wIMagAg9TjA-00361-00086863-00087247": "bit more", "wIMagAg9TjA-00362-00087248-00087550": "all right", "wIMagAg9TjA-00363-00087551-00087918": "there we go", "wIMagAg9TjA-00364-00087919-00088231": "and so you don't have a window you don't", "wIMagAg9TjA-00365-00088232-00088279": "have", "wIMagAg9TjA-00366-00088280-00088462": "a light box you don't have some tracing", "wIMagAg9TjA-00367-00088463-00088631": "paper you could absolutely go into your", "wIMagAg9TjA-00368-00088632-00088743": "recycling bin", "wIMagAg9TjA-00369-00088744-00089126": "and grab a window from an envelope", "wIMagAg9TjA-00370-00089127-00089359": "rip that out and then use that as your", "wIMagAg9TjA-00371-00089360-00089838": "tracing paper", "wIMagAg9TjA-00372-00089839-00090262": "all right put that to the side", "wIMagAg9TjA-00373-00090263-00090567": "all right so what i did was", "wIMagAg9TjA-00374-00090568-00090991": "i went on the internet and i grabbed a", "wIMagAg9TjA-00375-00090992-00091294": "picture in this case because i am", "wIMagAg9TjA-00376-00091295-00091479": "taking a video and i'm sharing this", "wIMagAg9TjA-00377-00091480-00091671": "video i wanted to be respectful and use", "wIMagAg9TjA-00378-00091672-00091903": "a picture that i had permission to use", "wIMagAg9TjA-00379-00091904-00092159": "and so this picture drawn by sir john", "wIMagAg9TjA-00380-00092160-00092231": "tenniel", "wIMagAg9TjA-00381-00092232-00092526": "is the illustrator who drew the alice in", "wIMagAg9TjA-00382-00092527-00092638": "wonderland", "wIMagAg9TjA-00383-00092639-00093031": "um illustrations in the original john", "wIMagAg9TjA-00384-00093032-00093359": "lewis carol book back", "wIMagAg9TjA-00385-00093360-00093662": "in the 19 i think the 1920s", "wIMagAg9TjA-00386-00093663-00093999": "and so because this book is now in", "wIMagAg9TjA-00387-00094000-00094199": "the public domain and so are these", "wIMagAg9TjA-00388-00094200-00094343": "illustrations", "wIMagAg9TjA-00389-00094344-00094655": "i can use this and i can share this", "wIMagAg9TjA-00390-00094656-00094750": "image", "wIMagAg9TjA-00391-00094751-00095159": "without being disrespectful to the", "wIMagAg9TjA-00392-00095160-00095479": "rules around who owns", "wIMagAg9TjA-00393-00095480-00095711": "this picture but remember you have", "wIMagAg9TjA-00394-00095712-00095894": "permission to use whatever you're going", "wIMagAg9TjA-00395-00095895-00096006": "to be tracing", "wIMagAg9TjA-00396-00096007-00096206": "in your space as long as you're not", "wIMagAg9TjA-00397-00096207-00096382": "using it for keeps we're just trying", "wIMagAg9TjA-00398-00096383-00096623": "things out this week", "wIMagAg9TjA-00399-00096624-00096887": "and so one of the really cool things", "wIMagAg9TjA-00400-00096888-00096950": "about", "wIMagAg9TjA-00401-00096951-00097294": "tracing is it lets you do", "wIMagAg9TjA-00402-00097295-00097591": "unless you um ask questions about what", "wIMagAg9TjA-00403-00097592-00097638": "if", "wIMagAg9TjA-00404-00097639-00097943": "so what if you were", "wIMagAg9TjA-00405-00097944-00098199": "going to draw or trace this whole", "wIMagAg9TjA-00406-00098200-00098311": "picture out", "wIMagAg9TjA-00407-00098312-00098582": "but you weren't going to trace alice's", "wIMagAg9TjA-00408-00098583-00098711": "dress", "wIMagAg9TjA-00409-00098712-00099071": "what if alice wore overalls or", "wIMagAg9TjA-00410-00099072-00099391": "what if alice had funny ears", "wIMagAg9TjA-00411-00099392-00099726": "or what if what's behind the curtain", "wIMagAg9TjA-00412-00099727-00099767": "here", "wIMagAg9TjA-00413-00099768-00100071": "isn't a door and we can play", "wIMagAg9TjA-00414-00100072-00100415": "what if by tracing some of the details", "wIMagAg9TjA-00415-00100416-00100606": "really quickly onto different surfaces", "wIMagAg9TjA-00416-00100607-00100799": "and then we can try out", "wIMagAg9TjA-00417-00100800-00101159": "the what if um once we're done tracing", "wIMagAg9TjA-00418-00101160-00101471": "so i'm going to quickly trace um the", "wIMagAg9TjA-00419-00101472-00101631": "alice shape", "wIMagAg9TjA-00420-00101632-00101799": "a couple of times onto another piece of", "wIMagAg9TjA-00421-00101800-00101991": "paper and then we can play", "wIMagAg9TjA-00422-00101992-00102294": "what if with the tracings that i've done", "wIMagAg9TjA-00423-00102295-00102399": "in the blank spaces", "wIMagAg9TjA-00424-00102400-00102615": "in the places where i don't trace so i'm", "wIMagAg9TjA-00425-00102616-00102751": "going to turn off my voice for a little", "wIMagAg9TjA-00426-00102752-00102782": "bit", "wIMagAg9TjA-00427-00102783-00102975": "i'm going to turn down the light and i'm", "wIMagAg9TjA-00428-00102976-00103158": "going to quickly trace", "wIMagAg9TjA-00429-00103159-00103382": "a couple of versions of alice onto my", "wIMagAg9TjA-00430-00103383-00103905": "page let's go", "wIMagAg9TjA-00431-00103906-00108438": "[Music]", "wIMagAg9TjA-00432-00108439-00109113": "[Applause]", "wIMagAg9TjA-00433-00109114-00110366": "[Music]", "wIMagAg9TjA-00434-00110367-00110823": "okay so what do you notice i'm going to", "wIMagAg9TjA-00435-00110824-00110878": "bring out", "wIMagAg9TjA-00436-00110879-00111151": "the picture that i originally drew what", "wIMagAg9TjA-00437-00111152-00111278": "do you notice", "wIMagAg9TjA-00438-00111279-00111566": "about my tracing or if you traced a", "wIMagAg9TjA-00439-00111567-00111654": "picture", "wIMagAg9TjA-00440-00111655-00112134": "what do you notice about what you traced", "wIMagAg9TjA-00441-00112135-00112383": "did you find yourself paying attention", "wIMagAg9TjA-00442-00112383-00112495": "to certain things", "wIMagAg9TjA-00443-00112496-00112702": "and not paying attention to other things", "wIMagAg9TjA-00444-00112703-00112823": "did you copy it", "wIMagAg9TjA-00445-00112824-00113207": "exactly did you go fast", "wIMagAg9TjA-00446-00113208-00113671": "or slow", "wIMagAg9TjA-00447-00113672-00114047": "what did you notice", "wIMagAg9TjA-00448-00114048-00114383": "for me what i notice is that i'm using", "wIMagAg9TjA-00449-00114383-00114710": "a a different pen right i'm using a", "wIMagAg9TjA-00450-00114711-00114799": "sharpie", "wIMagAg9TjA-00451-00114800-00115183": "and um um", "wIMagAg9TjA-00452-00115183-00115423": "certainly would have uh been using", "wIMagAg9TjA-00453-00115424-00115583": "probably a fountain pen", "wIMagAg9TjA-00454-00115583-00115934": "or um pen and ink for uh for this", "wIMagAg9TjA-00455-00115935-00116007": "drawing", "wIMagAg9TjA-00456-00116008-00116239": "and so my drawing ends up being pretty", "wIMagAg9TjA-00457-00116240-00116375": "light", "wIMagAg9TjA-00458-00116376-00116607": "i didn't copy it exactly i didn't go", "wIMagAg9TjA-00459-00116608-00116727": "very slow i went", "wIMagAg9TjA-00460-00116728-00117023": "very fast both because i wanted to be", "wIMagAg9TjA-00461-00117024-00117166": "able to get it quickly down on the page", "wIMagAg9TjA-00462-00117167-00117319": "and it's not for keep so i don't really", "wIMagAg9TjA-00463-00117320-00117534": "need to spend a lot of time getting it", "wIMagAg9TjA-00464-00117535-00117647": "onto the page", "wIMagAg9TjA-00465-00117648-00117863": "but also i wanted to explore what if and", "wIMagAg9TjA-00466-00117864-00118086": "so i only wanted to grab", "wIMagAg9TjA-00467-00118088-00118390": "marks or ideas from this", "wIMagAg9TjA-00468-00118391-00118663": "page that would start out my idea i", "wIMagAg9TjA-00469-00118664-00118790": "didn't want to be stuck", "wIMagAg9TjA-00470-00118791-00118983": "tracing exactly the same thing because i", "wIMagAg9TjA-00471-00118983-00119143": "could have just colored in this page if", "wIMagAg9TjA-00472-00119144-00119351": "i just wanted to", "wIMagAg9TjA-00473-00119352-00119590": "do the exact same picture what i'm", "wIMagAg9TjA-00474-00119591-00119775": "wanting to do is i want to use", "wIMagAg9TjA-00475-00119776-00120071": "this as the start of my idea and so i", "wIMagAg9TjA-00476-00120072-00120239": "didn't color in everything i didn't", "wIMagAg9TjA-00477-00120240-00120471": "exactly color in the shoes", "wIMagAg9TjA-00478-00120472-00120783": "my hash marks for the", "wIMagAg9TjA-00479-00120783-00121054": "the cross hatching for the shadows isn't", "wIMagAg9TjA-00480-00121055-00121190": "as dark", "wIMagAg9TjA-00481-00121191-00121447": "i didn't copy every single line in", "wIMagAg9TjA-00482-00121448-00121575": "alice's dress", "wIMagAg9TjA-00483-00121576-00121799": "the hair isn't exactly the same but you", "wIMagAg9TjA-00484-00121800-00121919": "can basically tell", "wIMagAg9TjA-00485-00121920-00122319": "that this was traced from this picture", "wIMagAg9TjA-00486-00122320-00122566": "but what i have the freedom to do now is", "wIMagAg9TjA-00487-00122567-00122678": "that while this", "wIMagAg9TjA-00488-00122679-00122999": "picture inspires me to start", "wIMagAg9TjA-00489-00123000-00123254": "i guess i'm not going to use my marker", "wIMagAg9TjA-00490-00123255-00123399": "i'm going to use a pencil crayon", "wIMagAg9TjA-00491-00123400-00123734": "instead and", "wIMagAg9TjA-00492-00123735-00123958": "what i'm going to do is i'm going to use", "wIMagAg9TjA-00493-00123959-00124071": "purple", "wIMagAg9TjA-00494-00124072-00124263": "so that it's nice it's a bit dark so you", "wIMagAg9TjA-00495-00124264-00124414": "can see it", "wIMagAg9TjA-00496-00124415-00124686": "and instead what i'm going to do is i'm", "wIMagAg9TjA-00497-00124688-00124847": "going to change it", "wIMagAg9TjA-00498-00124848-00125158": "so that what um alice", "wIMagAg9TjA-00499-00125159-00125375": "is actually doing is instead of pulling", "wIMagAg9TjA-00500-00125376-00125551": "back a curtain", "wIMagAg9TjA-00501-00125552-00127483": "what she's got is this", "wIMagAg9TjA-00502-00127483-00128271": "um", "wIMagAg9TjA-00503-00128272-00128614": "right what is alice doing alice is", "wIMagAg9TjA-00504-00128615-00128766": "folding laundry", "wIMagAg9TjA-00505-00128767-00129054": "because of how alice's picture her hands", "wIMagAg9TjA-00506-00129055-00129143": "were held", "wIMagAg9TjA-00507-00129144-00129551": "right because um in the original picture", "wIMagAg9TjA-00508-00129552-00129847": "she's uh she's pulling back fabric they", "wIMagAg9TjA-00509-00129848-00130054": "use that to think about oh what about", "wIMagAg9TjA-00510-00130055-00130207": "what if she's folding fabric", "wIMagAg9TjA-00511-00130208-00130439": "what if she's holding fabric and she's", "wIMagAg9TjA-00512-00130440-00130614": "outside and she's", "wIMagAg9TjA-00513-00130615-00130919": "taking laundry off of a clothesline", "wIMagAg9TjA-00514-00130920-00131223": "so by taking the figure here i was able", "wIMagAg9TjA-00515-00131224-00131423": "to create a whole new scene i didn't", "wIMagAg9TjA-00516-00131424-00131607": "have to worry about being good", "wIMagAg9TjA-00517-00131608-00131943": "at drawing um bodies or humans", "wIMagAg9TjA-00518-00131944-00132159": "i was able to just go no i want a", "wIMagAg9TjA-00519-00132160-00132335": "picture of a person", "wIMagAg9TjA-00520-00132336-00132599": "who's standing there or a young girl", "wIMagAg9TjA-00521-00132600-00132719": "who's standing there", "wIMagAg9TjA-00522-00132720-00132927": "and then i want to imagine what else she", "wIMagAg9TjA-00523-00132928-00133102": "could be doing in that space", "wIMagAg9TjA-00524-00133103-00133390": "and i could draw this exact figure of", "wIMagAg9TjA-00525-00133391-00133495": "alice", "wIMagAg9TjA-00526-00133496-00133766": "being bent over like this multiple times", "wIMagAg9TjA-00527-00133767-00133911": "on multiple pages", "wIMagAg9TjA-00528-00133912-00134159": "and see how many different places i", "wIMagAg9TjA-00529-00134160-00134247": "could take", "wIMagAg9TjA-00530-00134248-00134527": "alice besides wonderland and her little", "wIMagAg9TjA-00531-00134528-00134639": "door here", "wIMagAg9TjA-00532-00134640-00134878": "just by using that picture just by", "wIMagAg9TjA-00533-00134879-00134990": "tracing that one", "wIMagAg9TjA-00534-00134991-00135495": "piece from from this original picture", "wIMagAg9TjA-00535-00135496-00135735": "you may have noticed that i also traced", "wIMagAg9TjA-00536-00135736-00135831": "alice again", "wIMagAg9TjA-00537-00135832-00136031": "on the other side of the page and the", "wIMagAg9TjA-00538-00136032-00136151": "reason i did that", "wIMagAg9TjA-00539-00136152-00136351": "was because i wanted to be able to use", "wIMagAg9TjA-00540-00136352-00136471": "all of this space", "wIMagAg9TjA-00541-00136472-00136678": "over here so what do you notice about", "wIMagAg9TjA-00542-00136679-00136831": "how i traced this one", "wIMagAg9TjA-00543-00136832-00137023": "i'm going to bring this one back up here", "wIMagAg9TjA-00544-00137024-00137454": "can you notice", "wIMagAg9TjA-00545-00137455-00137631": "well the first thing that i notice is", "wIMagAg9TjA-00546-00137632-00137814": "that alice is looking in the opposite", "wIMagAg9TjA-00547-00137815-00137935": "direction", "wIMagAg9TjA-00548-00137936-00138183": "and the reason was was because the light", "wIMagAg9TjA-00549-00138184-00138383": "box that i'm using is so bright and", "wIMagAg9TjA-00550-00138384-00138583": "because the light is pushing through", "wIMagAg9TjA-00551-00138584-00138807": "all the places but there where there are", "wIMagAg9TjA-00552-00138808-00138990": "there are marks on the page the light", "wIMagAg9TjA-00553-00138991-00139119": "can't get through as easily", "wIMagAg9TjA-00554-00139120-00139383": "so i was able to actually flip over my", "wIMagAg9TjA-00555-00139384-00139711": "page so that you can kind of see now", "wIMagAg9TjA-00556-00139712-00139959": "turn my light box back on there so you", "wIMagAg9TjA-00557-00139960-00140151": "can see alice is now facing in the other", "wIMagAg9TjA-00558-00140152-00140199": "direction", "wIMagAg9TjA-00559-00140200-00140366": "so if you had a picture that you really", "wIMagAg9TjA-00560-00140367-00140566": "wanted to trace but you wanted the", "wIMagAg9TjA-00561-00140567-00140839": "figure to be facing in another direction", "wIMagAg9TjA-00562-00140840-00141078": "you could just flip over the page and", "wIMagAg9TjA-00563-00141079-00141183": "now they're", "wIMagAg9TjA-00564-00141184-00141366": "they're uh in the other direction so you", "wIMagAg9TjA-00565-00141367-00141543": "could draw it like that", "wIMagAg9TjA-00566-00141544-00141759": "and so that's what i did i decided i", "wIMagAg9TjA-00567-00141760-00141895": "would draw", "wIMagAg9TjA-00568-00141896-00142214": "um alice facing in this direction", "wIMagAg9TjA-00569-00142215-00142559": "what else what else do we notice well", "wIMagAg9TjA-00570-00142560-00142839": "uh i decided that i didn't want to draw", "wIMagAg9TjA-00571-00142840-00143007": "alice", "wIMagAg9TjA-00572-00143008-00143287": "necessarily in a dress so i kept alice's", "wIMagAg9TjA-00573-00143288-00143399": "apron", "wIMagAg9TjA-00574-00143400-00143847": "here but i didn't draw the big skirt", "wIMagAg9TjA-00575-00143848-00144031": "i kept almost everything else the same", "wIMagAg9TjA-00576-00144032-00144263": "the arms are still in the same position", "wIMagAg9TjA-00577-00144264-00144447": "the hair is still flowing down they're", "wIMagAg9TjA-00578-00144448-00144687": "still she's still looking away", "wIMagAg9TjA-00579-00144688-00144975": "um and and she's still got her shoes i", "wIMagAg9TjA-00580-00144976-00145111": "didn't fill in the shoes all the way", "wIMagAg9TjA-00581-00145112-00145254": "either because i wasn't sure if that's", "wIMagAg9TjA-00582-00145255-00145295": "where", "wIMagAg9TjA-00583-00145296-00145551": "i was going to have the shoes fall but", "wIMagAg9TjA-00584-00145552-00145663": "what i was thinking is", "wIMagAg9TjA-00585-00145664-00145999": "that instead i could just bring the legs", "wIMagAg9TjA-00586-00146000-00146375": "up here bring the cross hatching all the", "wIMagAg9TjA-00587-00146376-00146687": "way down", "wIMagAg9TjA-00588-00146688-00147014": "the leg bring this over here", "wIMagAg9TjA-00589-00147015-00147302": "so that alice's leg comes up here and", "wIMagAg9TjA-00590-00147303-00147414": "then instead go", "wIMagAg9TjA-00591-00147415-00147959": "well maybe alice is just wearing pants", "wIMagAg9TjA-00592-00147960-00148207": "put a little pocket in the back here", "wIMagAg9TjA-00593-00148208-00148439": "nice big pocket just like", "wIMagAg9TjA-00594-00148440-00148678": "the apron because who couldn't use more", "wIMagAg9TjA-00595-00148679-00148823": "pockets", "wIMagAg9TjA-00596-00148824-00149151": "and there we go so now underneath that", "wIMagAg9TjA-00597-00149152-00149463": "that that apron there alice is wearing", "wIMagAg9TjA-00598-00149464-00149695": "pants so just by eliminating some of", "wIMagAg9TjA-00599-00149696-00149887": "these things but by keeping all these", "wIMagAg9TjA-00600-00149888-00150151": "things here i was able to really change", "wIMagAg9TjA-00601-00150152-00150366": "what alice is wearing and it does end up", "wIMagAg9TjA-00602-00150367-00150599": "looking quite different", "wIMagAg9TjA-00603-00150600-00150943": "from what alice has here but now that", "wIMagAg9TjA-00604-00150944-00151095": "alice is in pants", "wIMagAg9TjA-00605-00151096-00151383": "and wearing this what else do i want to", "wIMagAg9TjA-00606-00151384-00151607": "have here i think what i want", "wIMagAg9TjA-00607-00151608-00151926": "is to still use the shape of the hands i", "wIMagAg9TjA-00608-00151927-00152071": "really like how these hands are shaped", "wIMagAg9TjA-00609-00152072-00152183": "because they look like they're", "wIMagAg9TjA-00610-00152184-00152439": "active right alice is originally holding", "wIMagAg9TjA-00611-00152440-00152526": "the key", "wIMagAg9TjA-00612-00152527-00152711": "and now this is pulling back the curtain", "wIMagAg9TjA-00613-00152712-00152871": "here but now", "wIMagAg9TjA-00614-00152872-00153063": "i can really focus on these hands and go", "wIMagAg9TjA-00615-00153064-00153247": "okay well obviously these hands are", "wIMagAg9TjA-00616-00153248-00153326": "doing something", "wIMagAg9TjA-00617-00153327-00155278": "what are they doing", "wIMagAg9TjA-00618-00155279-00155663": "all right so what is alice doing", "wIMagAg9TjA-00619-00155664-00155831": "i decided that alice was out in the", "wIMagAg9TjA-00620-00155832-00156007": "garden that this hand", "wIMagAg9TjA-00621-00156008-00156326": "looked like um it was holding a garden", "wIMagAg9TjA-00622-00156327-00156471": "hose", "wIMagAg9TjA-00623-00156472-00156687": "and so there's my garden hose that comes", "wIMagAg9TjA-00624-00156688-00157102": "off from the side", "wIMagAg9TjA-00625-00157103-00157487": "maybe instead alice is wearing gardening", "wIMagAg9TjA-00626-00157488-00158423": "shoes so a pair of crocs", "wIMagAg9TjA-00627-00158424-00158895": "there we go and so alice is out", "wIMagAg9TjA-00628-00158896-00159278": "in the garden watering", "wIMagAg9TjA-00629-00159279-00159614": "the plants and this needs to turn off", "wIMagAg9TjA-00630-00159615-00159751": "the water because it's", "wIMagAg9TjA-00631-00159752-00160063": "getting intense in here there you go", "wIMagAg9TjA-00632-00160064-00160414": "right filled up the watering can um", "wIMagAg9TjA-00633-00160415-00160678": "has the the hose still on and is out in", "wIMagAg9TjA-00634-00160679-00160799": "the garden", "wIMagAg9TjA-00635-00160800-00161199": "and so by taking just the pieces that i", "wIMagAg9TjA-00636-00161200-00161519": "wanted i was able to say what if alice", "wIMagAg9TjA-00637-00161520-00161695": "was in pants", "wIMagAg9TjA-00638-00161696-00162135": "um out in the garden what if um", "wIMagAg9TjA-00639-00162136-00162502": "alice was folding laundry right", "wIMagAg9TjA-00640-00162503-00162807": "what would it look like what if and so", "wIMagAg9TjA-00641-00162808-00163039": "um i don't have to trace all of it but i", "wIMagAg9TjA-00642-00163040-00163239": "also don't have to start from scratch", "wIMagAg9TjA-00643-00163240-00163447": "maybe i don't have an idea maybe i know", "wIMagAg9TjA-00644-00163448-00163551": "i want to draw", "wIMagAg9TjA-00645-00163552-00163878": "something i want to to make some marks", "wIMagAg9TjA-00646-00163879-00164078": "but i don't know where to start", "wIMagAg9TjA-00647-00164079-00164407": "tracing is a great way to start with an", "wIMagAg9TjA-00648-00164408-00164478": "idea", "wIMagAg9TjA-00649-00164479-00164695": "and go from there and not really worry", "wIMagAg9TjA-00650-00164696-00164902": "about it being good or bad", "wIMagAg9TjA-00651-00164903-00165111": "it allows you to just quickly go well", "wIMagAg9TjA-00652-00165112-00165302": "would i do i want to draw", "wIMagAg9TjA-00653-00165303-00165607": "laundry do i want to draw fabric do i", "wIMagAg9TjA-00654-00165608-00165766": "want to draw somebody", "wIMagAg9TjA-00655-00165767-00166126": "um doing laundry maybe not no instead", "wIMagAg9TjA-00656-00166127-00166414": "i want to draw someone out in the garden", "wIMagAg9TjA-00657-00166415-00166566": "yeah that feels better i like this", "wIMagAg9TjA-00658-00166567-00166631": "better", "wIMagAg9TjA-00659-00166632-00166902": "and so now from this tracing here i", "wIMagAg9TjA-00660-00166903-00167095": "could go off and i could draw my own", "wIMagAg9TjA-00661-00167096-00167247": "version of this picture", "wIMagAg9TjA-00662-00167248-00167511": "using this as a reference knowing that", "wIMagAg9TjA-00663-00167512-00167607": "this person", "wIMagAg9TjA-00664-00167608-00167935": "is bent over like this", "wIMagAg9TjA-00665-00167936-00168271": "there's their body there's their arm", "wIMagAg9TjA-00666-00168272-00168543": "it's the same their arm needs to come", "wIMagAg9TjA-00667-00168544-00168743": "out here and there's their hand", "wIMagAg9TjA-00668-00168744-00169078": "there's their hand and then one shoe", "wIMagAg9TjA-00669-00169079-00169247": "over here", "wIMagAg9TjA-00670-00169248-00169566": "one leg over here right and so i have", "wIMagAg9TjA-00671-00169567-00169599": "this", "wIMagAg9TjA-00672-00169600-00169854": "frame of reference now to start drawing", "wIMagAg9TjA-00673-00169855-00169926": "my own", "wIMagAg9TjA-00674-00169927-00170390": "version of the uh of the same picture", "wIMagAg9TjA-00675-00170391-00170543": "and i kind of already know what it's", "wIMagAg9TjA-00676-00170544-00170719": "going to look like because i", "wIMagAg9TjA-00677-00170720-00170959": "um because i practiced here by using", "wIMagAg9TjA-00678-00170960-00171254": "this tracing", "wIMagAg9TjA-00679-00171255-00171454": "another cool thing that you can do with", "wIMagAg9TjA-00680-00171455-00171702": "uh with tracing is to explore", "wIMagAg9TjA-00681-00171703-00172031": "colors really quickly and so if you drew", "wIMagAg9TjA-00682-00172032-00172247": "a picture that you really liked so let's", "wIMagAg9TjA-00683-00172248-00172447": "say that you drew this picture", "wIMagAg9TjA-00684-00172448-00172702": "um or whatever picture that you want to", "wIMagAg9TjA-00685-00172703-00172887": "draw and then you can what you can do is", "wIMagAg9TjA-00686-00172888-00173063": "you can trace it in multiple ways", "wIMagAg9TjA-00687-00173064-00173326": "and go well i don't really know what", "wIMagAg9TjA-00688-00173327-00173447": "color", "wIMagAg9TjA-00689-00173448-00173807": "i want alice's dress", "wIMagAg9TjA-00690-00173808-00174207": "to be do i want it to be", "wIMagAg9TjA-00691-00174208-00175083": "orange or do i want it to be", "wIMagAg9TjA-00692-00175084-00175519": "pink", "wIMagAg9TjA-00693-00175520-00175975": "or do i want alice to have", "wIMagAg9TjA-00694-00175976-00176719": "yellow hair", "wIMagAg9TjA-00695-00176720-00177023": "or would i prefer alice to have green", "wIMagAg9TjA-00696-00177024-00177359": "hair", "wIMagAg9TjA-00697-00177360-00177671": "and so by quickly tracing something you", "wIMagAg9TjA-00698-00177672-00177735": "can", "wIMagAg9TjA-00699-00177736-00178023": "you can ask um yourself what would", "wIMagAg9TjA-00700-00178024-00178078": "happen", "wIMagAg9TjA-00701-00178079-00178414": "or what would it look like if i drew", "wIMagAg9TjA-00702-00178415-00178471": "this", "wIMagAg9TjA-00703-00178472-00178814": "with alice with um yellow pear", "wIMagAg9TjA-00704-00178815-00178975": "or what would it look like if i drew", "wIMagAg9TjA-00705-00178976-00179183": "alice with pink hair", "wIMagAg9TjA-00706-00179184-00179423": "or sorry with green hair or let's go", "wIMagAg9TjA-00707-00179424-00179526": "pink", "wIMagAg9TjA-00708-00179527-00180151": "what if i drew alice with pink hair", "wIMagAg9TjA-00709-00180152-00180335": "and so again you wouldn't have to draw a", "wIMagAg9TjA-00710-00180336-00180471": "really accurate", "wIMagAg9TjA-00711-00180472-00180695": "fast or sorry a really accurate slow", "wIMagAg9TjA-00712-00180696-00180799": "drawing", "wIMagAg9TjA-00713-00180800-00181151": "of um of alice you could draw a really", "wIMagAg9TjA-00714-00181152-00181238": "quick one", "wIMagAg9TjA-00715-00181239-00181551": "just to go nope i don't like alice", "wIMagAg9TjA-00716-00181552-00181878": "with pinky red hair i", "wIMagAg9TjA-00717-00181879-00182199": "don't like alice with blonde", "wIMagAg9TjA-00718-00182200-00182614": "hair but i do like alice with green hair", "wIMagAg9TjA-00719-00182615-00182919": "and i do like alice in a pink dress so", "wIMagAg9TjA-00720-00182920-00183014": "when i draw this", "wIMagAg9TjA-00721-00183015-00183263": "something for keeps i know that i want", "wIMagAg9TjA-00722-00183264-00183423": "to use", "wIMagAg9TjA-00723-00183424-00183863": "green hair and a pink dress", "wIMagAg9TjA-00724-00183864-00184007": "there are lots of different ways that", "wIMagAg9TjA-00725-00184008-00184166": "you can explore tracing", "wIMagAg9TjA-00726-00184167-00184431": "and i've just explored a few you can", "wIMagAg9TjA-00727-00184432-00184590": "check out all of our videos", "wIMagAg9TjA-00728-00184591-00184895": "online at", "wIMagAg9TjA-00729-00184896-00185238": "slash artstarts.com dash online", "wIMagAg9TjA-00730-00185239-00185559": "on youtube at art starts", "wIMagAg9TjA-00731-00185560-00185887": "or on our facebook page we'll be", "wIMagAg9TjA-00732-00185888-00185966": "exploring", "wIMagAg9TjA-00733-00185967-00186271": "more tracing in the coming weeks and i", "wIMagAg9TjA-00734-00186272-00186575": "look forward to meeting with you then", "wIMagAg9TjA-00735-00186576-00186743": "as usual i'm going to leave my camera", "wIMagAg9TjA-00736-00186744-00186911": "running a little bit while i clean up my", "wIMagAg9TjA-00737-00186912-00187071": "space because one of the ways that we", "wIMagAg9TjA-00738-00187072-00187190": "practice respect", "wIMagAg9TjA-00739-00187191-00187359": "is by making sure that we reset our", "wIMagAg9TjA-00740-00187360-00187502": "space every week", "wIMagAg9TjA-00741-00187503-00187678": "and put away everything so that we can", "wIMagAg9TjA-00742-00187679-00187895": "get ready to move again", "wIMagAg9TjA-00743-00187896-00188095": "next time i look forward to seeing you", "wIMagAg9TjA-00744-00188096-00189514": "soon bye for now", "wIMagAg9TjA-00745-00189515-00191326": "[Music]", "wIMagAg9TjA-00746-00191327-00191536": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "wJ9JQmn4V4y", "text": {"wJ9JQmn4V4y-00000-00001429-00001595": "thank you", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00001-00001596-00001732": "okay", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00002-00001734-00002045": "so now we are going to talk about", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00003-00002046-00002273": "practical aspects or things that which", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00004-00002274-00002405": "are", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00005-00002406-00002705": "common use for the chemist and the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00006-00002706-00003076": "biologist and that is what we say an MR", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00007-00003077-00004104": "Spectra of molecules", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00008-00004105-00004283": "ok", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00009-00004284-00004720": "so suppose we take the proton", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00010-00004721-00005051": "okay the question here is is the proton", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00011-00005052-00005393": "the same in every molecule so far as NMR", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00012-00005394-00005633": "is concerned", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00013-00005634-00005813": "does it absorb energy at the same", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00014-00005814-00005981": "because it has the same magnetogynic", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00015-00005982-00006131": "ratio", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00016-00006132-00006304": "so therefore it has the same Magnetic", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00017-00006305-00006395": "Moment", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00018-00006396-00006701": "so does every proton absorb energy at", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00019-00006702-00006910": "the same frequency", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00020-00006911-00007120": "so does", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00021-00007122-00007264": "proton", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00022-00007265-00007859": "absorb energy", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00023-00007859-00009178": "at the same frequency always", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00024-00009179-00009359": "actually this was in the initial days", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00025-00009360-00009592": "this was what one had thought", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00026-00009593-00009814": "so they turned out that actually this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00027-00009815-00009983": "quite is not quite true", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00028-00009984-00010192": "there is a story which goes here this is", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00029-00010193-00010360": "the discoverer of this particular", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00030-00010361-00010517": "parameter called as the chemical shift", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00031-00010518-00010810": "and that was Professor SS dharmati who", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00032-00010811-00011045": "actually started this NMR activity in", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00033-00011046-00011213": "tifr tata and sort of fundamental", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00034-00011214-00011428": "research he was actually a postdoc with", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00035-00011429-00011542": "Felix block", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00036-00011543-00011783": "when he was working with Felix block at", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00037-00011784-00011981": "that at that time the intention was to", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00038-00011982-00012167": "measure the Magnetic Moment of the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00039-00012168-00012460": "proton so he asked dharmati to put water", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00040-00012461-00012653": "in the magnet and record the NMR", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00041-00012654-00012935": "Spectrum but Dharma they put alcohol", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00042-00012936-00013222": "so you put alcohol in the magnet and he", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00043-00013223-00013588": "observed three signals", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00044-00013590-00013805": "you observed three signals here", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00045-00013806-00013943": "so the Felix block could not believe", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00046-00013944-00014129": "this what is this with the same proton", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00047-00014130-00014279": "which is how it can be absorbing at", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00048-00014280-00014453": "three different frequencies", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00049-00014454-00014722": "and this is this was actually a puzzle", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00050-00014723-00014927": "and in fact this was the start of what", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00051-00014928-00015161": "is called as the concept of chemical", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00052-00015162-00015497": "shift", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00053-00015497-00015875": "why does this happen", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00054-00015876-00016043": "why does this happen", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00055-00016044-00016229": "now this is because", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00056-00016230-00016583": "every nucleus has an electron around it", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00057-00016584-00016780": "if I take a molecule", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00058-00016781-00017008": "there are various electron clouds there", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00059-00017009-00017225": "are various bonds and various structures", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00060-00017226-00017435": "so there is", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00061-00017436-00018503": "electronic environment", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00062-00018504-00018743": "around", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00063-00018744-00018917": "every", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00064-00018918-00019253": "nucleus", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00065-00019254-00019450": "suppose I put the electron in the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00066-00019451-00019600": "nucleus here", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00067-00019601-00020183": "and now I", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00068-00020184-00020861": "so I put lot of Dots here", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00069-00020862-00021311": "and then what is this this is electron", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00070-00021312-00021485": "electron cloud there is an electron", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00071-00021486-00021689": "cloud around the nucleus", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00072-00021690-00021935": "and now to and now I am putting this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00073-00021936-00022325": "system in the magnetic field", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00074-00022326-00022528": "this is the perturbation", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00075-00022529-00022727": "there is electron cloud around the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00076-00022728-00022930": "nucleus and I am putting the magnetic", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00077-00022931-00023117": "field now what is the response of the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00078-00023118-00023375": "electron cloud with respect to this we", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00079-00023376-00023891": "know from electromagnetism", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00080-00023892-00024233": "there is a law called lenses law", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00081-00024234-00024436": "that if you apply this field it will", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00082-00024437-00024755": "induce currents in the electron cloud", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00083-00024756-00025583": "so the field will induce currents", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00084-00025584-00026128": "induce currents in the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00085-00026129-00026705": "in the electron cloud", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00086-00026706-00026981": "and when there is a current going it", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00087-00026982-00027149": "will produce a magnetic field", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00088-00027150-00027574": "so this will generate a magnetic field", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00089-00027575-00027779": "will generate a field", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00090-00027780-00027970": "magnetic field", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00091-00027972-00028295": "and this field will tend to oppose", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00092-00028295-00028577": "induced field will oppose the externally", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00093-00028577-00028907": "applied magnetic field", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00094-00028908-00029699": "the induced field", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00095-00029700-00029962": "proposes", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00096-00029963-00030233": "H naught by and large there may be", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00097-00030233-00030395": "special situations where it may go in", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00098-00030395-00030562": "the same direction but those are very", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00099-00030563-00030718": "special cases we will not go into that", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00100-00030719-00030958": "for most of the cases in chemistry and", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00101-00030960-00031157": "biology which we'll be dealing with we", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00102-00031158-00031462": "have a field which opposes H naught ok", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00103-00031463-00031739": "so if it opposes H naught so therefore", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00104-00031739-00031907": "the field is seen by a particular", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00105-00031908-00032039": "nucleus", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00106-00032039-00032320": "the field seen if the field is H naught", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00107-00032322-00032614": "then the field seen by a particular", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00108-00032616-00032902": "nucleus is not the same as H naught this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00109-00032903-00033268": "is equal to H naught into one minus", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00110-00033269-00033527": "Sigma I", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00111-00033528-00033790": "it is reduced by a certain amount and", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00112-00033791-00034073": "sigma I is called as the screening", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00113-00034074-00035015": "constant", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00114-00035016-00035165": "ok", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00115-00035166-00035381": "so therefore there is a shift so if", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00116-00035382-00035585": "there is an electron density variation", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00117-00035586-00035855": "electron environment variation around", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00118-00035856-00035987": "the nucleus", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00119-00035988-00036161": "which can happen depending upon the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00120-00036162-00036383": "structure of the molecule then you will", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00121-00036384-00036605": "have different fields for different", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00122-00036606-00036857": "nuclei although it is all proton the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00123-00036858-00037018": "different protons will experience a", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00124-00037019-00037180": "different field and therefore they will", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00125-00037181-00037451": "absorb energy at different fields and", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00126-00037452-00037630": "this is why you get three different", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00127-00037631-00037793": "lines you got three different lines in", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00128-00037794-00037883": "alcohol", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00129-00037884-00038362": "c h three c h two o h c h three c h two", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00130-00038363-00038518": "o h", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00131-00038519-00038802": "the electron cloud around this proton", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00132-00038803-00039112": "this proton and this proton they are all", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00133-00039113-00039215": "different", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00134-00039216-00039461": "and that's why you see they all have", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00135-00039462-00039718": "different absorption of energy and that", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00136-00039719-00040559": "is called as the chemical shift", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00137-00040560-00040721": "now you will see that this actually", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00138-00040722-00040912": "depends upon not only the screening", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00139-00040913-00041237": "constant but also the H 0 itself", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00140-00041238-00041512": "so however what we want to do the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00141-00041513-00041705": "chemist or the biologist what he is", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00142-00041706-00041987": "interested is not in the h0 dependence", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00143-00041988-00042173": "but on the chemicals on the environment", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00144-00042174-00042412": "dependence you want to characterize the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00145-00042413-00042617": "sigmas the sigmas are very", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00146-00042618-00042749": "characteristics the electronic", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00147-00042750-00042940": "environment therefore the knowledge", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00148-00042941-00043127": "about the sigma will give you the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00149-00043128-00043318": "knowledge about the structure", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00150-00043319-00043799": "so knowledge about Sigma", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00151-00043800-00044129": "of Sigma gives you knowledge about the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00152-00044130-00044723": "structure", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00153-00044724-00045124": "so this is crucial", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00154-00045125-00045383": "so in order to achieve this what we do", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00155-00045384-00045707": "is we eliminate this H 0 dependence and", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00156-00045708-00045857": "this we can do it", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00157-00045858-00046001": "by", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00158-00046002-00046229": "a kind of eliminating this frequency now", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00159-00046230-00046529": "I can write this as", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00160-00046530-00047105": "I can write this as Delta I is equal to", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00161-00047106-00047777": "h r minus h i divided by h r into 10 to", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00162-00047778-00048029": "the power 6. now what is HR", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00163-00048030-00048329": "HR is for a reference you choose a", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00164-00048330-00048527": "particular reference", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00165-00048528-00048833": "some reference viewport and h i is your", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00166-00048834-00049090": "nuclei of Interest with respect to this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00167-00049091-00049240": "reference how much is the deviation", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00168-00049241-00049546": "between these two and divided by this by", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00169-00049547-00049871": "HR which is the reference field and this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00170-00049872-00050068": "Delta I is called as the chemical shift", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00171-00050069-00050279": "now you see the field dependence is gone", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00172-00050280-00050507": "in this when we do this the field", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00173-00050508-00050645": "dependency is gone", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00174-00050646-00050818": "and it will depend upon what is the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00175-00050819-00050980": "reference chemical shift screening", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00176-00050981-00051136": "constant of the reference chemical shift", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00177-00051137-00051316": "that we can use it as a constant is a", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00178-00051317-00051496": "kind of a referencing system therefore", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00179-00051497-00051779": "it does not matter now also what is the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00180-00051779-00051952": "magnitude of this you can see you can", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00181-00051953-00052294": "also write this in terms of frequencies", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00182-00052295-00052487": "I can also write this in terms of", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00183-00052488-00052837": "frequencies Delta I is equal to Nu I", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00184-00052838-00053087": "minus Nu r", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00185-00053088-00053423": "Nu is the frequency divided by now what", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00186-00053424-00053687": "I will do I will represent replace with", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00187-00053688-00054137": "this HR by Nu naught why because Nu r", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00188-00054138-00054430": "and u naught are very very close see", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00189-00054432-00054815": "this difference this difference is of", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00190-00054816-00054947": "the order of", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00191-00054948-00055157": "few", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00192-00055158-00055444": "kilohertz", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00193-00055445-00055847": "and this is megahertz", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00194-00055848-00056129": "so individually in UI and Nu R are in", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00195-00056129-00056230": "the range of", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00196-00056232-00056507": "megahertz therefore", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00197-00056508-00056903": "I can easily replace this HR by I could", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00198-00056904-00057130": "have a new R here but I replace this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00199-00057132-00057335": "when U naught simply to make sure that", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00200-00057336-00057563": "okay is a spectrometer frequency I", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00201-00057564-00057682": "calibrate with respect to the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00202-00057683-00057976": "spectrometer frequency itself but to", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00203-00057977-00058144": "measure the chemical shift I take a", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00204-00058145-00058300": "reference compound with respect to the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00205-00058301-00058492": "reference I take the difference and then", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00206-00058494-00058661": "I quantitate everything with respect to", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00207-00058662-00058841": "a reference then of course I will also", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00208-00058841-00059009": "multiply here by 10 to the power 6", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00209-00059010-00059363": "because this is a very small number Nu 0", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00210-00059364-00059591": "is in megahertz and this is in kilohertz", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00211-00059591-00059741": "you can imagine what is you know suppose", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00212-00059741-00060047": "this is 100 Hertz this is 100 Hertz and", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00213-00060048-00060250": "this is 100 megahertz and this is", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00214-00060251-00060466": "extremely small number therefore we must", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00215-00060467-00060641": "do a reasonable representation we", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00216-00060641-00060904": "multiply this by 10 to the power 6 and", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00217-00060905-00061235": "therefore we will say this is in what is", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00218-00061236-00061432": "called as parts per million", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00219-00061433-00061661": "Delta I is represented as parts per", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00220-00061662-00061841": "million because how many parts per", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00221-00061841-00062111": "million of this is is the deviation is", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00222-00062112-00062471": "the screening that's the chemical shift", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00223-00062472-00062830": "ok so therefore ah now the field", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00224-00062832-00063023": "dependence is gone now whatever we", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00225-00063024-00063244": "therefore get in this chemical shift is", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00226-00063245-00063406": "purely dependent on the screening", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00227-00063407-00063629": "constant that is structurally very very", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00228-00063629-00063809": "relevant", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00229-00063810-00063953": "so what are the kind of reference", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00230-00063954-00064115": "compounds we use various kinds of", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00231-00064116-00064409": "reference compounds reference compounds", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00232-00064410-00064847": "are", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00233-00064848-00065165": "reference compounds are used this is the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00234-00065166-00065525": "like one often write one as TMS is", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00235-00065526-00065711": "tetramethylcy Lane", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00236-00065712-00066179": "for solvents which like cdcl3 and DMSO", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00237-00066180-00066323": "and things like that I use the TMS", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00238-00066324-00066581": "tetramethylene or you can also use other", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00239-00066582-00066838": "things like tsp which is tricycle", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00240-00066839-00067132": "phosphonate so so various kinds of", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00241-00067133-00067361": "reference compounds are there so this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00242-00067362-00067547": "will not list all of those so depending", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00243-00067548-00067775": "upon whatever is required for the soil", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00244-00067776-00068009": "considering the solubility you use an", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00245-00068010-00068200": "appropriate reference compound what are", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00246-00068201-00068321": "the other requirements of the reference", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00247-00068322-00068603": "compound it has to be stable", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00248-00068604-00068879": "it has to be stable", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00249-00068880-00069119": "preferably it has only one line or it", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00250-00069120-00069713": "has the fewer lines", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00251-00069714-00069976": "and in such situations you will have a", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00252-00069977-00070199": "good reference compound and that is what", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00253-00070200-00070403": "is used in all of these cases", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00254-00070404-00070697": "now we will see a briefly about what all", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00255-00070698-00071044": "parameters determine the chemical shift", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00256-00071045-00071399": "factors", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00257-00071400-00071831": "affecting", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00258-00071832-00072443": "chemical shift", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00259-00072444-00072593": "first", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00260-00072594-00073385": "electronegativities", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00261-00073386-00073732": "reluctant into the groups ok now suppose", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00262-00073733-00074856": "I take a molecule which is like this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00263-00074857-00075179": "so we have here chloride here the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00264-00075180-00075394": "chloride is an electron withdrawing", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00265-00075395-00075503": "group", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00266-00075504-00076450": "so this is electron withdrawing", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00267-00076451-00076691": "therefore it will tend to withdraw the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00268-00076692-00076865": "electrons from this group from this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00269-00076866-00077165": "Cloud therefore the electron density in", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00270-00077166-00077344": "all of these proton positions is going", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00271-00077345-00077494": "to be different", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00272-00077495-00077806": "OK the one which is maximally affected", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00273-00077807-00077921": "is this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00274-00077922-00078629": "so this is this has the highest", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00275-00078630-00078887": "effect", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00276-00078888-00079079": "that means electron density will be", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00277-00079080-00079288": "lowest here and for the other two of", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00278-00079289-00079409": "course there will also be differences", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00279-00079410-00079619": "depending upon how the the electron", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00280-00079620-00079769": "withdrawing effect goes through the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00281-00079770-00080044": "double bond and things like that ok so", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00282-00080045-00080225": "therefore we write this chemical shift", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00283-00080226-00080615": "as in the kind of a ah plot here so this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00284-00080616-00080909": "is the frequency if a particular place", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00285-00080910-00081244": "the electron density is low then it will", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00286-00081245-00081521": "be called as a de-shielding so electron", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00287-00081522-00081688": "density is low means shielding so you", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00288-00081689-00081862": "have the electron cloud it is shielding", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00289-00081863-00082355": "effect the shielding", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00290-00082356-00082979": "if it is withdrawn then is deshielding", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00291-00082980-00083255": "so this is electrons are withdrawn here", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00292-00083256-00083585": "and electrons are present here holding", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00293-00083586-00083800": "so the electron density is higher then", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00294-00083801-00083962": "it contributes to the shielding effect", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00295-00083963-00084179": "electron density is lower then it is", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00296-00084180-00084311": "because the shield D shielding effect", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00297-00084312-00084593": "typically for protons with respect to a", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00298-00084594-00084773": "particular reference let us say this is", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00299-00084774-00085055": "the TMS or tsp or whatever you have the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00300-00085056-00085643": "range of about 10 to 12 PPM", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00301-00085644-00085859": "up to this you have the spread of the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00302-00085860-00086075": "chemical shift the various functional", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00303-00086076-00086344": "groups appear in this area so if you", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00304-00086345-00086597": "have an oxygen then it will have a", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00305-00086598-00086794": "highest electron withdrawing effect so", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00306-00086795-00086962": "then you will see Peaks appearing", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00307-00086963-00087226": "somewhere here", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00308-00087227-00087449": "so the water appears here water Peaks", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00309-00087450-00087731": "will appear at 4.8 PPM", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00310-00087732-00088247": "this is 4.8 PPM alcohol ch3 ch2oh the oh", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00311-00088248-00088523": "proton appears somewhere here then you", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00312-00088524-00088715": "have the methyls will appear here so", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00313-00088716-00088925": "these are the methyl groups", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00314-00088926-00089111": "then you will have the methylene groups", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00315-00089112-00089212": "here", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00316-00089213-00089356": "ch2", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00317-00089357-00089567": "and you have the aromatics it will", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00318-00089568-00089944": "appear here", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00319-00089945-00090179": "so these are around six to eight PPM", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00320-00090180-00090743": "then you will have here the amide groups", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00321-00090744-00090912": "things which are attached to nitrogen", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00322-00090913-00091181": "amides these will appear in this area up", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00323-00091182-00091553": "to 10 PPM and various kinds of other", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00324-00091554-00091721": "protons will appear in this area so", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00325-00091722-00091888": "therefore depending upon the structure", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00326-00091889-00092111": "of your molecule", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00327-00092112-00092275": "you will have different", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00328-00092276-00092500": "electronegativities effects coming and", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00329-00092501-00092771": "this is it will get relayed into the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00330-00092772-00092932": "chemical shift into different position", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00331-00092933-00093167": "the deshielding or the shielding effects", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00332-00093168-00093388": "I am only listing here some of the very", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00333-00093389-00093647": "important parameters", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00334-00093648-00093982": "I will now also show this next one is", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00335-00093983-00094750": "the hybridization", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00336-00094751-00094912": "hybridization means what kind of", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00337-00094913-00095050": "hybridizations do we have in your", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00338-00095051-00095200": "molecules you have three kinds of", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00339-00095201-00095568": "hybridizations s p s p two", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00340-00095569-00095915": "sp3 of course in higher element you will", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00341-00095916-00096167": "may also have the dsp2 dsp3 and so on so", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00342-00096168-00096274": "forth but we are not concerned about", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00343-00096275-00096461": "those ones those ones happen in", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00344-00096462-00096623": "transition metal elements and so on so", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00345-00096624-00096844": "forth but most organic chemistry we will", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00346-00096845-00097229": "have only these three SPS P two sp3", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00347-00097230-00097615": "now if I have a proton which has this SP", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00348-00097616-00097853": "kind of hybridization", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00349-00097854-00098062": "the electron density will be highest", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00350-00098063-00098362": "around the proton it will pull out more", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00351-00098363-00098537": "electrons", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00352-00098538-00098806": "into the this one so therefore there is", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00353-00098807-00099029": "a rule which says here", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00354-00099030-00099203": "depending upon the hybridization of the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00355-00099204-00099706": "greater", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00356-00099707-00100211": "the S character", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00357-00100212-00100487": "greater the S character", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00358-00100488-00101171": "of the bond", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00359-00101172-00102754": "smaller will be the electron density", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00360-00102755-00103504": "around the proton", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00361-00103505-00104230": "say for example if I take this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00362-00104231-00104423": "acetylene molecule", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00363-00104424-00104723": "ok so most of the electron density is", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00364-00104724-00105016": "concentrated here near the carbons", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00365-00105017-00105221": "so the carbon pulls out the electron", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00366-00105222-00105443": "density therefore the amount of electron", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00367-00105444-00105743": "density at the proton will be is smaller", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00368-00105744-00105952": "and similarly if there is a double bond", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00369-00105953-00106078": "here", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00370-00106079-00106315": "withdrawing effect by the carbon is is", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00371-00106316-00106595": "relatively less and therefore there will", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00372-00106596-00106865": "be more electron density and the so the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00373-00106866-00107236": "other thing will be like this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00374-00107238-00107549": "is a double bond situation so therefore", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00375-00107550-00107754": "this has the highest", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00376-00107755-00108065": "SP character in this in the in the bonds", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00377-00108066-00108257": "here therefore lowest electron density", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00378-00108258-00108586": "at the proton relatively higher here and", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00379-00108588-00108839": "relatively higher for the ch3", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00380-00108840-00109169": "so if I take just the ch3 in the alcohol", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00381-00109170-00109469": "that is what was ch3 therefore if the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00382-00109470-00109804": "electron density is lower", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00383-00109805-00110369": "so that means more deshielding here", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00384-00110370-00110699": "larger de-shielding", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00385-00110700-00111840": "and here slightly lower the shielding", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00386-00111841-00112223": "and if I have ch3", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00387-00112224-00113008": "lowest D shielding", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00388-00113009-00113177": "so therefore what is the consequence let", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00389-00113178-00113507": "us look at that in the case of CS3 ch2oh", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00390-00113508-00114173": "so if I put ch3ch2oh", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00391-00114174-00114515": "if I wish to draw this spectrum", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00392-00114516-00114689": "which is the one which has the lowest", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00393-00114690-00115025": "electron density the o h proton so that", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00394-00115026-00115163": "will appear here at the lowest field", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00395-00115164-00115373": "this is the Delta", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00396-00115374-00115595": "highest frequency therefore the lowest", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00397-00115596-00115690": "field", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00398-00115691-00116152": "and if this will be followed by ch2", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00399-00116153-00116723": "and followed by ch3", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00400-00116724-00116969": "highest shielding effect here", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00401-00116970-00117227": "less shielding effect here even less", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00402-00117228-00117358": "shielding in other words more", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00403-00117359-00117521": "deshielding here", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00404-00117522-00117719": "less D shielding compared to this and", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00405-00117720-00117857": "even less deshielding compared to this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00406-00117858-00118060": "so it is the same language so therefore", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00407-00118061-00118277": "typically you will find that the ch2", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00408-00118278-00118678": "protons appear between 1.5 to 3.5 PPM", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00409-00118679-00119134": "CS3 protons appear around 0.5 to 1.5 PPM", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00410-00119135-00119399": "and these ones will appear at four to", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00411-00119400-00119945": "five PPM this is about 1.5 to 3.5 and", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00412-00119946-00120271": "this is ah around", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00413-00120272-00120743": "0.5 to 1.5 PPM this is what will happen", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00414-00120744-00121036": "similarly if we have the ldi's or oxygen", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00415-00121038-00121228": "I mean containing groups the amide", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00416-00121229-00121354": "containing groups you will have", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00417-00121355-00121654": "different kinds of chemical shifts", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00418-00121655-00121834": "so these are the two most important", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00419-00121835-00122158": "parameters which will influence your ah", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00420-00122159-00122363": "a chemical shifts", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00421-00122364-00122584": "and this electronegativity or the so", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00422-00122585-00122771": "called inductive effect the inductive", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00423-00122772-00123071": "effect is basically is the relay", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00424-00123072-00123383": "relate through the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00425-00123383-00123773": "is basically relay of", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00426-00123774-00124775": "of ah electron withdrawal", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00427-00124776-00125128": "through the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00428-00125129-00125471": "bonds", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00429-00125472-00125675": "so therefore as you go further and", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00430-00125676-00125849": "further the inductive effect will die", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00431-00125850-00126010": "down and then the effect will not be as", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00432-00126011-00126154": "large so this will be in the immediate", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00433-00126155-00126454": "vicinity you will see large amount of ah", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00434-00126455-00126575": "effects", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00435-00126576-00126749": "ok", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00436-00126750-00126893": "oh", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00437-00126894-00127073": "and then of course we will also have", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00438-00127074-00127402": "what is called as ah", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00439-00127403-00127577": "ring effects", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00440-00127578-00127786": "this is typically in aromatic rings and", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00441-00127788-00127990": "things like that you will have the ring", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00442-00127991-00128825": "effects", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00443-00128826-00129047": "what are the ring effects here so I will", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00444-00129048-00129575": "let us say a aromatic ring like this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00445-00129576-00129773": "and is an electron density down here", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00446-00129774-00130019": "electron cloud in the center so I will", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00447-00130020-00130283": "have protons here ok protons here and so", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00448-00130283-00130499": "on so forth but there is electron cloud", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00449-00130500-00130721": "here there is an electron cloud above", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00450-00130722-00131116": "and below below the ring okay so then", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00451-00131117-00131333": "when the currents are induced in this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00452-00131334-00131573": "electron cloud this will produce a", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00453-00131574-00131807": "magnetic field", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00454-00131808-00132107": "which will go like this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00455-00132108-00132328": "this is the induced field this is the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00456-00132329-00132701": "field", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00457-00132702-00132989": "due to the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00458-00132990-00133583": "ring currents", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00459-00133584-00133823": "ok so now", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00460-00133824-00134081": "and your main field is here main field", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00461-00134082-00134363": "is let us say is H naught here and this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00462-00134364-00134633": "field will tend to either go with this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00463-00134634-00134902": "or oppose this suppose you have a proton", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00464-00134903-00135052": "which is coming here", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00465-00135053-00135304": "so therefore this fellow will see a", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00466-00135305-00135659": "field which is in line with the h0", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00467-00135660-00135833": "so this it will see a higher field", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00468-00135834-00135995": "therefore that is equivalent to", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00469-00135996-00136289": "deshielding if I have a proton so this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00470-00136290-00136397": "will be", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00471-00136398-00136925": "deshielded", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00472-00136926-00137164": "if I have a proton here", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00473-00137165-00137321": "which is in this direction so the field", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00474-00137322-00137573": "is going in this direction induced field", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00475-00137574-00137801": "S field is going like this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00476-00137802-00138437": "so this will be screening", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00477-00138438-00138671": "goes in the opposite direction", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00478-00138672-00138940": "so the field will be", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00479-00138941-00139157": "reduced", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00480-00139158-00139673": "this is shielding", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00481-00139674-00140014": "so this proton will appear", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00482-00140015-00140314": "this proton may appear here and this one", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00483-00140315-00140675": "may appear here", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00484-00140676-00140878": "so the ring currents can cause this kind", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00485-00140879-00141143": "of shifts in your magnetic field", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00486-00141144-00141377": "in your absorption frequency this is", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00487-00141378-00141581": "your Delta so depending upon the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00488-00141582-00141749": "screening you will have ring current", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00489-00141750-00142073": "effects on your molecule so this is a", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00490-00142074-00142271": "proton Suppose there is effects I mean", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00491-00142272-00142451": "in a molecular structure you will have", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00492-00142452-00142666": "various kinds of protons coming in there", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00493-00142667-00142985": "and around the ah aromatic rings so what", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00494-00142986-00143176": "is the effect of the aromatic ring on", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00495-00143177-00143339": "the neighboring protons on the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00496-00143340-00143489": "neighboring protons how does it change", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00497-00143490-00143759": "the ah Spectrum so that is the effect", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00498-00143760-00144154": "which is reflected in this parameter", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00499-00144155-00144407": "so there is various places one can see", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00500-00144408-00144587": "these various ranges of chemical shifts", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00501-00144588-00144790": "they are their tables I will possibly", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00502-00144791-00145073": "show these tables of the chemical shifts", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00503-00145074-00145331": "for the different molecules in the next", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00504-00145332-00145552": "class so I will have a slide to show you", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00505-00145553-00145763": "where these what are the ranges of the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00506-00145764-00145919": "chemical sheets for different kinds of", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00507-00145920-00146357": "ah protons ok so that is the one of the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00508-00146358-00146519": "most important parameter in the chemical", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00509-00146520-00146825": "of the NMR Spectra of molecules and this", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00510-00146826-00147095": "is what made NMR a very important", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00511-00147096-00147269": "technique for structural chemistry", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00512-00147270-00147461": "molecular structure you know organic", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00513-00147462-00147616": "chemistry or structural biology or", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00514-00147617-00147802": "whatever the chemical suit becomes an", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00515-00147803-00147976": "extremely important parameter because", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00516-00147977-00148151": "looking at that chemical shift itself", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00517-00148152-00148354": "you can figure out what sort of a", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00518-00148355-00148552": "functional groups are present what sort", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00519-00148553-00148714": "of a structure the molecule might have", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00520-00148715-00148990": "so this provides an initial input with", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00521-00148991-00149237": "regard to the structure of the molecule", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00522-00149238-00149633": "ok so the actual of course this is I", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00523-00149634-00149764": "talked to you about the proton chemical", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00524-00149765-00149993": "shifts the same thing will apply to the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00525-00149994-00150293": "other nuclei as well C13 shifts or", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00526-00150294-00150521": "nitrogen 15 shifts it will appear the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00527-00150522-00150695": "same the same principles hold good", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00528-00150696-00150928": "whether it is a proton shift or carbon", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00529-00150929-00151133": "shift or or nitrogen shifts or", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00530-00151134-00151295": "phosphorus whatever whatever nucleus you", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00531-00151296-00151523": "are doing the general principles are the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00532-00151524-00151721": "same and we will take up the next", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00533-00151722-00151907": "parameter in the next class so we'll", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00534-00151908-00152104": "deal with the spin spin coupling in the", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00535-00152105-00155699": "next class so we will stop here", "wJ9JQmn4V4y-00536-00155700-00156000": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "wJhI1ChA2BA", "text": {"wJhI1ChA2BA-00000-00000143-00000467": "hello and welcome viewers of AVG news my", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00001-00000468-00000643": "name is only", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00002-00000644-00000828": "and", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00003-00000830-00001211": "we continue with our reactions to the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00004-00001212-00001450": "Patriotic bill or amendments to the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00005-00001451-00001660": "criminal law qualification act in", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00006-00001661-00001882": "Zimbabwe which we are told that cabinet", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00007-00001884-00002201": "passed earlier this week and we have uh", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00008-00002202-00002657": "on this show the chairperson of the the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00009-00002658-00003058": "national chairperson of the mdct uh Mr", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00010-00003059-00003347": "mocking commission honorable welcome to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00011-00003347-00003533": "the show", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00012-00003534-00003688": "thank you so much", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00013-00003689-00003869": "yes", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00014-00003870-00004061": "what is your reaction", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00015-00004061-00004301": "to the what was your first reaction to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00016-00004302-00004583": "the news uh that cabinet had approved", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00017-00004584-00004720": "amendments to the criminal law", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00018-00004721-00005033": "qualification Act", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00019-00005034-00005459": "yeah thank you so much", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00020-00005460-00005759": "for inviting me to this forum to have at", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00021-00005760-00006004": "least time and space to Tibet on the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00022-00006005-00006185": "Patriotic bill", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00023-00006186-00006869": "the Patriotic bill is an emotional bill", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00024-00006870-00007342": "from the way I sit there are people who", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00025-00007343-00007546": "feel a grieved", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00026-00007547-00007846": "by what is happening in the country", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00027-00007847-00008255": "the the Patriot acts of United States", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00028-00008256-00008555": "was necessitated by the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00029-00008556-00008891": "September bombing", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00030-00008892-00009149": "2001.", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00031-00009150-00009359": "which was an attack", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00032-00009360-00009646": "on every American person", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00033-00009647-00009928": "the September bombing", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00034-00009929-00010163": "did not choose", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00035-00010164-00010355": "where the where the person belonged", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00036-00010356-00010474": "whether he was", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00037-00010475-00010721": "of which political party Democrats or", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00038-00010722-00011021": "republican or another party", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00039-00011022-00011321": "so it attacked on the nationhood of", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00040-00011322-00011506": "Americans", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00041-00011507-00011692": "so their argument to put the password", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00042-00011693-00011891": "bill act", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00043-00011892-00012113": "was necessitated because it was in any", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00044-00012114-00012377": "invention that came from outside", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00045-00012378-00012683": "yes so they put a bill to protect", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00046-00012684-00012802": "themselves", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00047-00012803-00013163": "so when you go back to the Patriotic", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00048-00013163-00013313": "bill of Zimbabwe", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00049-00013313-00013613": "it's an internal conflict", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00050-00013613-00013936": "it's a it's a it's a it's a strategy to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00051-00013937-00014261": "resolve in eternal", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00052-00014262-00014644": "that is very difficult", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00053-00014645-00014843": "for the objectives of the Patriotic", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00054-00014844-00015077": "property Bill to the achieved", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00055-00015078-00015563": "yes because it takes two to tongue", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00056-00015563-00015965": "there are probably three or so major", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00057-00015966-00016930": "actors in Zimbabwe party", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00058-00016931-00017272": "the third actor is the opportunities", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00059-00017273-00017536": "and the fourth actor is the suicide", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00060-00017537-00017849": "organization yes", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00061-00017850-00018113": "what the Patriotic Bill intends to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00062-00018114-00018436": "achieve is that no Zimbabwe should", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00063-00018437-00018730": "should talk should talk ill about his", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00064-00018731-00019133": "country to a foreign country or a", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00065-00019134-00019421": "foreign person", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00066-00019422-00019577": "but", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00067-00019578-00019943": "what we've experienced Zimbabwe so far", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00068-00019944-00020297": "people don't necessarily talk ill about", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00069-00020298-00020722": "but what happens in Zimbabwe is seeing", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00070-00020723-00021179": "by the today's technology", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00071-00021180-00021436": "if a person is beaten", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00072-00021437-00021671": "yes you need to tell anyone that have", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00073-00021672-00021811": "been beaten", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00074-00021812-00022078": "it's interestingly with the honorable", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00075-00022079-00022300": "tropha's case", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00076-00022301-00022627": "where she was", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00077-00022628-00022871": "beaten by some", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00078-00022872-00023539": "foreign", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00079-00023540-00023957": "to tell the world that truck was beaten", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00080-00023958-00024305": "there is social media today technology", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00081-00024306-00024575": "there is a Media Watch", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00082-00024576-00024863": "organizations United States it's not the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00083-00024864-00025144": "U.N watch is there", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00084-00025145-00025421": "in their satellite cameras all over the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00085-00025422-00025583": "world", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00086-00025584-00025852": "and whatever happens can be seen by", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00087-00025854-00025990": "anyone", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00088-00025991-00026387": "so we need to dispose the all of our us", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00089-00026388-00026645": "starting from the government itself the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00090-00026645-00026795": "government should do not", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00091-00026795-00027052": "be seen to be sponsoring any formal", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00092-00027054-00027220": "values", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00093-00027222-00027455": "the sanity of supporters must have", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00094-00027456-00027749": "refrained from violence in abusive", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00095-00027750-00027989": "language which is full on social media", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00096-00027989-00028199": "right now", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00097-00028200-00028511": "and what I can guarantee you if the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00098-00028512-00028939": "government becomes responsible", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00099-00028939-00029267": "also become responsible", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00100-00029268-00029495": "it would be easy for the government then", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00101-00029495-00029807": "to find to to find a person who will go", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00102-00029808-00030029": "out to America or to China or to talk", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00103-00030030-00030281": "ill about", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00104-00030282-00030658": "if I am like I am like homies today", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00105-00030660-00030862": "if I've been not been detailed for the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00106-00030863-00031018": "last two three years I have not been", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00107-00031019-00031295": "violated in any way", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00108-00031295-00031552": "I don't think I will behave the energy", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00109-00031554-00031799": "or the regards to to go on the social", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00110-00031800-00032095": "media or go to America to pretend to say", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00111-00032095-00032446": "I was beaten by when there's no evidence", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00112-00032447-00032705": "when they have not been beaten", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00113-00032706-00033037": "it won't happen", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00114-00033038-00033407": "the the people that are being alleged to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00115-00033408-00033574": "be talking ill about they can't actually", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00116-00033575-00033839": "victims of what happens in the country", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00117-00033840-00034289": "they are victims this is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00118-00034290-00034535": "Rome is being bent down", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00119-00034536-00034955": "by example do you want that person to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00120-00034956-00035105": "keep back", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00121-00035106-00035315": "naturally someone will cry", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00122-00035316-00035507": "so in the process of crying some people", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00123-00035508-00035711": "who would come to ask and say what has", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00124-00035712-00035933": "gone wrong then then you have to tell", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00125-00035934-00036268": "the story as it is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00126-00036269-00036551": "again what I'm saying is the Patriotic", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00127-00036552-00036701": "bill", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00128-00036702-00036983": "is actually a", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00129-00036984-00037312": "a threat to the human rise in our", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00130-00037313-00037451": "country", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00131-00037452-00037618": "it's a big threat", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00132-00037619-00038101": "yes", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00133-00038102-00038507": "the Patriotic bill in a way as you have", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00134-00038508-00038837": "said uh punish his behavior of private", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00135-00038838-00039143": "individuals going to embassies do you", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00136-00039144-00039295": "think", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00137-00039296-00039467": "zimbabweans need to go to Every", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00138-00039468-00039883": "embassies too don't we have within uh", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00139-00039884-00040180": "Zimbabwean institutions a way of trying", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00140-00040181-00040433": "to get this restitution if you are maybe", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00141-00040434-00040601": "beating up your report with the police", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00142-00040602-00040835": "we know that the police of course uh are", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00143-00040836-00041165": "said to be in the uh working for zanu PF", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00144-00041166-00041440": "but don't you think there is a way that", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00145-00041441-00041674": "we can solve this as zimbabweans on our", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00146-00041675-00042109": "own without involving foreign embassies", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00147-00042110-00042377": "I'm not encouraging the involvement of", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00148-00042378-00042587": "the foreign Embassy", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00149-00042588-00042796": "I'm not encouraging it", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00150-00042797-00043090": "what I'm encouraging is that people must", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00151-00043091-00043339": "not be detailed yes", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00152-00043340-00043643": "the arrest must not be violated", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00153-00043644-00043840": "women must not be left", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00154-00043841-00044051": "warmers must not be bent down", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00155-00044052-00044224": "if we don't do those things there'll be", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00156-00044225-00044399": "nothing to report", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00157-00044400-00044585": "even the ones that want to go to the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00158-00044586-00045646": "foreign", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00159-00045647-00045857": "if when a person is being violated", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00160-00045858-00046157": "subjected torture ideas have been abused", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00161-00046158-00046577": "is is he is now a", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00162-00046578-00046967": "is he he is not I mean he is not one he", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00163-00046968-00047171": "wants assistance wants help wants to be", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00164-00047172-00047429": "you know canceled he wants to be", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00165-00047430-00047680": "assisted in any way he wants the refugee", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00166-00047681-00047921": "he wants sympathy that's the nature of a", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00167-00047922-00048017": "human being", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00168-00048018-00048274": "so wherever the person will get the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00169-00048275-00048418": "symbol at the club you cannot then", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00170-00048419-00048611": "function that", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00171-00048612-00048958": "you beat somebody you then say keep", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00172-00048959-00049151": "quiet when I beat you don't cry you", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00173-00049152-00049301": "don't get treatment you don't get any", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00174-00049302-00049612": "canceling when you when you've beaten me", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00175-00049613-00049846": "so if you don't want me to go to any to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00176-00049847-00050033": "the neighbor to talk about you as a bit", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00177-00050034-00050417": "as a just stop beating if you if you if", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00178-00050418-00050771": "if you don't beat me I will never go out", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00179-00050772-00050999": "or anywhere to talk ill about you", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00180-00051000-00051244": "in Zimbabwe you're coming to your", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00181-00051245-00051457": "question yes", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00182-00051458-00051737": "it's impossible for the policemen to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00183-00051738-00052120": "arrest his unplanned perfectly", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00184-00052121-00052313": "very impossible", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00185-00052314-00052565": "if it is happening", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00186-00052566-00052847": "it's it's probably less than one percent", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00187-00052848-00055404": "foreign", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00188-00055405-00055709": "but when it comes to real operation to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00189-00055710-00056159": "to real uh Behavior the the state organs", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00190-00056160-00056482": "feel subordinated to zenity of", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00191-00056483-00056603": "authorities", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00192-00056604-00056971": "it's like", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00193-00056972-00057311": "the Zeke officials they they are support", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00194-00057312-00057676": "native they really fear is officials so", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00195-00057677-00057875": "that's an issue that you need to to deal", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00196-00057876-00058175": "with they need to be educated they need", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00197-00058176-00058438": "to be empowered they need to be freed", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00198-00058439-00058819": "from the Jaws so this is what happens so", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00199-00058820-00059050": "sometimes even if you go and report your", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00200-00059051-00059297": "case they will hardly act or do anything", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00201-00059298-00059730": "because of the subjugation which is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00202-00059732-00060013": "so we need that's why we talk about", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00203-00060014-00060311": "reforms electoral reformed media reforms", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00204-00060312-00060599": "control we need the these kind of", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00205-00060600-00060899": "reforms to be instilled in the in the in", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00206-00060900-00061157": "our institution such as the police force", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00207-00061158-00061457": "zek Human Rights Commission they must be", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00208-00061458-00061637": "independent as the definition in the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00209-00061638-00061853": "Constitution they must act independently", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00210-00061854-00062159": "they must not feel subjected to a ruling", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00211-00062160-00062363": "path you see what so far what they have", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00212-00062364-00062530": "seen probably other countries have done", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00213-00062532-00062861": "quite well in Kenya you know this", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00214-00062862-00063023": "there's quite some improvement in the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00215-00063024-00063263": "institutions in Kenya the independent", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00216-00063264-00063497": "commissions try their best to operate", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00217-00063498-00064037": "independently in example foreign", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00218-00064038-00064319": "but operationally our institutions need", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00219-00064320-00064447": "a lot of", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00220-00064448-00064769": "Education they need we need women and", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00221-00064770-00065092": "men that's women and men that is good", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00222-00065094-00065350": "the confidence that can stand up against", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00223-00065351-00065669": "the power and authority to say no what", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00224-00065670-00065788": "you are doing is against the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00225-00065789-00065981": "Constitution so this is actually one of", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00226-00065982-00066179": "these things that we have so that is all", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00227-00066180-00066467": "these weaknesses I am raising contribute", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00228-00066468-00066838": "to the to why people then run away to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00229-00066839-00067115": "some other seek refuge in the assistance", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00230-00067116-00067415": "because internally there's nothing you", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00231-00067416-00067697": "cannot go anywhere if we had this state", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00232-00067698-00067991": "organs or the resistance independent", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00233-00067992-00068206": "enough to handle these matters people", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00234-00068207-00068399": "would flock towards the police force", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00235-00068400-00068675": "remember in some Years big I know you", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00236-00068676-00068956": "needed one but what I remember is every", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00237-00068957-00069256": "time when you would come from home in", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00238-00069257-00069509": "Harare or in Blu-ray when you when you", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00239-00069510-00069863": "when you get lost you would look for a a", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00240-00069864-00070375": "police station", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00241-00070376-00070679": "so we need to build this confidence in", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00242-00070680-00070859": "these State institutions for now I think", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00243-00070860-00071111": "the confidence is undermined people", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00244-00071112-00071471": "people fear to but they're not in", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00245-00071472-00071755": "assisted so really the Patriotic Bill", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00246-00071756-00072125": "the the main job the main duty to deal", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00247-00072126-00072461": "with it is the government in in the in", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00248-00072462-00072676": "the ruling part they must create a", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00249-00072677-00072971": "conducive and a environment", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00250-00072972-00073349": "now", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00251-00073350-00073756": "people to trust our antenna our local", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00252-00073757-00074023": "institutions", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00253-00074024-00074315": "and the other issues no one will go out", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00254-00074316-00074621": "yeah we are agreed that there is a lot", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00255-00074622-00074813": "of partisanship especially in terms of", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00256-00074814-00075215": "uh the police is doing their duties but", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00257-00075216-00075641": "then the other uh argument is that when", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00258-00075642-00075856": "opposition activists because they are", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00259-00075857-00075982": "the ones that have been accused of", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00260-00075983-00076205": "reaching out to foreign embassies when", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00261-00076206-00076426": "they get there they don't get there to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00262-00076427-00076594": "report factually about what is happening", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00263-00076595-00076829": "but they go there to ask for sanctions", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00264-00076830-00077176": "uh what what is your response to such is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00265-00077177-00077435": "the opposition involved in asking for", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00266-00077436-00077675": "sanctions against Zimbabwe or asking for", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00267-00077676-00077867": "their reinforcement for those that are", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00268-00077868-00078119": "already there", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00269-00078120-00078437": "I've been a victim of Xanax abuse myself", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00270-00078438-00078809": "yes and I was incorporated in smoking", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00271-00078810-00079019": "prisons for a very long time I was", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00272-00079020-00079138": "tortured", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00273-00079139-00079355": "I never went to members and asked for", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00274-00079356-00079637": "sanctions I never did that I never did", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00275-00079638-00079882": "that so I cannot say they I don't have", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00276-00079883-00080099": "any of the evidence that there are", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00277-00080100-00080765": "people that go to the foreign", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00278-00080766-00080969": "they can be imposed because of the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00279-00080970-00081161": "actions that that because of the human", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00280-00081162-00081388": "rights abuse is that to be taking place", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00281-00081389-00081623": "because when human rights abuse is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00282-00081624-00081856": "taking place in a country it's not", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00283-00081857-00082165": "something private it will be public", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00284-00082166-00082456": "many people will be seeing it in the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00285-00082457-00082756": "National organizations will be seeing it", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00286-00082757-00082925": "and they will have their own evidence", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00287-00082926-00083212": "collected from by using their own", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00288-00083213-00083423": "systems the satellite systems everything", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00289-00083424-00083741": "else so you don't need to to really ask", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00290-00083742-00084161": "for for sanctions for you to to for the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00291-00084162-00084443": "success to be imposed if that if if it", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00292-00084444-00084712": "was easy as that South Africa could be", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00293-00084713-00084887": "the under sanctioned because we've got", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00294-00084888-00085135": "oppositions there yes", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00295-00085136-00085331": "because there's purpose in political", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00296-00085332-00085625": "parties there but because the human", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00297-00085626-00085847": "rights abuses are very minimal in those", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00298-00085848-00086075": "countries so there's no there's no", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00299-00086076-00086309": "justification for any other foreign", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00300-00086310-00086494": "country to impose sanctions of South", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00301-00086495-00086579": "Africa", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00302-00086580-00086788": "why is it that at the opportunity", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00303-00086789-00087005": "political parties are there in Africa", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00304-00087006-00087250": "all over Africa but the countries those", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00305-00087251-00087479": "countries are not and functions what is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00306-00087480-00087629": "the difference between the political", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00307-00087630-00087862": "environment in Zimbabwe in in those", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00308-00087863-00088085": "other countries so which means the the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00309-00088086-00088337": "government itself is going to answer", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00310-00088338-00089376": "that question", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00311-00089377-00089699": "do you think today if MDC goes to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00312-00089700-00089921": "America and says remove the sanctions of", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00313-00089922-00090155": "the book do you think if Triple C today", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00314-00090156-00090343": "goes to America and says", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00315-00090344-00090731": "we have no power we have no control we", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00316-00090732-00091055": "are just a little place we don't want", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00317-00091056-00091265": "sanctions in the Bible ourselves I don't", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00318-00091266-00091462": "have functions is about myself they have", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00319-00091463-00091685": "caused a lot of pain on on me and my", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00320-00091686-00091865": "family in this Bible families yes but", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00321-00091866-00092099": "they've caused a lot of pain I don't", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00322-00092100-00092338": "want them I don't like them but we don't", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00323-00092339-00092543": "have that control", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00324-00092544-00092723": "whether the recession should be there or", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00325-00092724-00092932": "not so then we have to put that bedding", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00326-00092933-00093215": "on us they are misdirected uh did you", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00327-00093216-00093431": "see the letter by uh the former MDC", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00328-00093432-00093565": "spokesperson", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00329-00093566-00093856": "about the sanctions and him begging for", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00330-00093857-00094156": "forgiveness from zimbabweans", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00331-00094157-00094438": "ah that is good too that's politics is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00332-00094439-00094829": "now uh Allah is so really taking what he", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00333-00094830-00095099": "says seriously will be misguided it's", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00334-00095100-00095399": "it's not fair he's I've given myself as", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00335-00095400-00095747": "an example I was abused arrested and", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00336-00095748-00096023": "tortured incarcerated for such a long", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00337-00096024-00096156": "time but I never went to American", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00338-00096157-00096550": "members to ask for for for for sanctions", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00339-00096551-00096773": "I've never done that so what Guru is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00340-00096774-00097000": "saying are his personal use there are so", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00341-00097001-00097199": "many media issues that we have read", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00342-00097200-00097506": "about comrade", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00343-00097507-00097873": "those are really those are not something", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00344-00097874-00098035": "substantive", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00345-00098036-00098285": "political but already you've already", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00346-00098286-00098609": "told us that is uh Senator moken", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00347-00098610-00098873": "commission against sanctions but the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00348-00098874-00099211": "mdct I mean the MDC Alliance is a party", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00349-00099212-00099449": "where does it stands in as far as", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00350-00099450-00099635": "sanctions are concerned", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00351-00099636-00099887": "we are against thank you we are against", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00352-00099888-00100181": "sanctions sanctions must be removed", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00353-00100182-00100438": "we must find ways of removing sanctions", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00354-00100439-00100655": "currently as I've seen efforts that are", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00355-00100656-00100805": "being put by the government main ad", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00356-00100806-00100932": "organizations", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00357-00100933-00101362": "but I think they are not enough", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00358-00101363-00101549": "the efforts that are being put is not", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00359-00101550-00101641": "enough", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00360-00101642-00101981": "what is actually happening now from the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00361-00101982-00102244": "way I see it good actually", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00362-00102245-00102703": "make a dysfunction as happy", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00363-00102704-00103030": "the sanction is a good reasons why the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00364-00103031-00103192": "percentage on us", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00365-00103193-00103516": "if you are Guided by this data act in", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00366-00103517-00103697": "the main other media stories that have", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00367-00103698-00104086": "been written yes the functions are used", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00368-00104088-00104410": "as a deterrence vector on protecting", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00369-00104411-00104632": "their their interests", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00370-00104633-00104890": "in like in African countries", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00371-00104891-00105101": "so what is happening currently when we", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00372-00105102-00105384": "make noise when we make matches", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00373-00105385-00105701": "when we get other African countries", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00374-00105702-00105916": "involved now you know on our sides", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00375-00105917-00106081": "sympathetically it's correct", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00376-00106082-00106378": "sympathetically it's okay but the person", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00377-00106379-00106619": "who is actually putting sanctions is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00378-00106620-00106721": "very happy", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00379-00106722-00106954": "that Africa is actually feeling", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00380-00106955-00107219": "the actual Africans are crying like", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00381-00107220-00107513": "today I've I've read president ramaphosa", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00382-00107514-00107765": "are talking to Britain talking to to the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00383-00107766-00108004": "ukrainians of talking to the king sorry", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00384-00108005-00108215": "talking to Joe by the President Joe", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00385-00108216-00108413": "Biden that's exactly what they want", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00386-00108414-00108640": "that's exactly was it that's a", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00387-00108641-00108899": "deterior's measure so they are they are", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00388-00108900-00109115": "now clear and sure that no African", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00389-00109116-00109336": "countries will ever take land again from", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00390-00109338-00110551": "there from the white white men", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00391-00110552-00110951": "it's a information you you you would", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00392-00110952-00111221": "know you would see clearly that Africans", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00393-00111222-00111604": "are are now feeling the potential of the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00394-00111605-00111802": "sanctions so no African country would", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00395-00111803-00112066": "take away from their wives anymore so so", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00396-00112067-00112223": "the Americans in the British actually", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00397-00112224-00112540": "hit so we need to have another method of", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00398-00112541-00112708": "dealing with the obligation we need to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00399-00112709-00112925": "think outside the box how can we treat", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00400-00112926-00113140": "and deal with issues of sanctions this", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00401-00113141-00113315": "is where Zimbabwe must not must put", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00402-00113316-00113507": "their heads together they must be other", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00403-00113508-00113693": "ways of making choice", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00404-00113694-00113969": "well is crying and making noise can be", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00405-00113970-00114299": "done alongside but I think a more", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00406-00114300-00114521": "strategic the platform has been created", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00407-00114522-00114784": "which will ensure that sanctions can be", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00408-00114785-00115152": "suspended or can be removed", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00409-00115153-00115427": "the sanctions will go and ask for a very", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00410-00115428-00115708": "long time and how effective has Pollard", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00411-00115709-00115883": "been in terms of bringing political", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00412-00115883-00116116": "parties together not only in fighting", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00413-00116117-00116333": "against assumptions but also in ensuring", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00414-00116333-00116507": "that this Democratic reforms that you", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00415-00116508-00116989": "talk about get to be realized", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00416-00116990-00117323": "the platform is a very Noble platform it", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00417-00117324-00117652": "needs to be inclusive of many other", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00418-00117653-00117916": "political parties and we need to remove", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00419-00117917-00118283": "the jacket that it is carries and I", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00420-00118283-00118493": "think the idea behind they call it", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00421-00118494-00118745": "is a Platformers very good because it's", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00422-00118746-00118954": "the platform to Dialogue on these issues", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00423-00118955-00119219": "that affect the country this is the the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00424-00119220-00119351": "platform that should dialogue even", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00425-00119352-00119608": "issues of sanctions is the dialogue that", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00426-00119609-00119789": "you should there's a platform that must", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00427-00119790-00119981": "also talk about is of electoral", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00428-00119982-00120293": "performance and economic reforms this", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00429-00120294-00120449": "that the political parties must be", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00430-00120450-00120725": "enough to talk about it I would want to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00431-00120726-00120910": "urge political parties to move away from", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00432-00120911-00121186": "the station of power as a majority to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00433-00121188-00121378": "the contestation of Economic Development", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00434-00121379-00121583": "because for the people of Zimbabwe to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00435-00121583-00121834": "benefit I want political parties to to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00436-00121835-00121973": "realize that", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00437-00121974-00122260": "we have had Independence yes for the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00438-00122261-00122465": "last good two years but when we then", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00439-00122466-00122675": "look at the economic side we are still", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00440-00122676-00122815": "suffering you know", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00441-00122816-00123016": "therefore As Leaders we must be", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00442-00123017-00123251": "responsible and say okay I want to be a", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00443-00123252-00123533": "leader do I want to be a leader to to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00444-00123533-00123760": "just give power but I want to be a", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00445-00123761-00123983": "leader so that it is the people of my", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00446-00123983-00124204": "country can live a good life I can", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00447-00124205-00124427": "improve with issues of socio-economic", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00448-00124428-00124828": "aspects of my country I can improve", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00449-00124829-00125069": "employment you know reduce that", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00450-00125070-00125363": "unemployment right which is so high and", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00451-00125364-00125573": "you make sure that hospitals in schools", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00452-00125574-00125771": "are well funded and everything else as a", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00453-00125772-00125951": "leader this is where I want to Edge", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00454-00125952-00126190": "every political leader to move away from", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00455-00126191-00126371": "power contestation to the to the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00456-00126372-00126533": "contestation of economic growth and", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00457-00126533-00126851": "development so to me", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00458-00126852-00127139": "a polar minus it's a negative perception", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00459-00127140-00127445": "that she scored but looking at it it the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00460-00127446-00127727": "inner Mata the inner matter of of", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00461-00127728-00128002": "Collard I think the objective in the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00462-00128003-00128195": "strategy was good so what is required is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00463-00128196-00128423": "for the portfoliators to realize that we", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00464-00128424-00128728": "now need to sit down and dialogue", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00465-00128729-00129004": "when we dialogue is Bubbles not only", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00466-00129005-00129208": "political parties by the way you must", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00467-00129209-00129466": "involve other stakeholders such as she's", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00468-00129467-00129814": "labor the economic Community the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00469-00129815-00130121": "business Community women and youth the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00470-00130122-00130384": "Academia is traditional leaders who must", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00471-00130385-00130649": "sit down political parties must sit down", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00472-00130650-00130871": "so that we dialogue and look at the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00473-00130872-00131075": "issues that affect our own country what", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00474-00131076-00131231": "are the issues that are challenging us", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00475-00131232-00131483": "is Bubbles where are we where are we", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00476-00131484-00131807": "missing it so that we improve or develop", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00477-00131808-00132059": "our own country economically I believe", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00478-00132060-00132359": "if we dialogue and we develop what I", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00479-00132360-00132721": "think is is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00480-00132722-00133019": "all issues that affect us economically", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00481-00133020-00133264": "politically socially environmentally", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00482-00133265-00133499": "religiously we have our own document", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00483-00133500-00133727": "where that unites us and when we get", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00484-00133728-00133978": "United under that document under that", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00485-00133979-00134545": "document we come to become a one film", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00486-00134546-00134723": "I'm sorry", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00487-00134724-00134927": "I'm saying the argument by those who", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00488-00134928-00135178": "have refused to join Poland is that uh", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00489-00135179-00135413": "zanu PF has never been sincere in fact", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00490-00135414-00135737": "it wants to continue uh", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00491-00135738-00135978": "raining over the opposition", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00492-00135979-00136457": "do you think this sorry", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00493-00136458-00136804": "I want uh people to think outside the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00494-00136805-00137081": "box yes", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00495-00137082-00137297": "what is it that you want to achieve is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00496-00137298-00137464": "Africans", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00497-00137465-00137809": "Africans will be the challenge of", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00498-00137810-00138071": "importing certain systems that we are", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00499-00138072-00138311": "using to run our lives", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00500-00138312-00138604": "and what I intend to achieve with the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00501-00138605-00138827": "national development", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00502-00138828-00139169": "I want Africans to debate in dialogue", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00503-00139170-00139421": "and develop an African governing system", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00504-00139422-00139613": "that's different in the current one and", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00505-00139614-00139919": "that is system that is different from", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00506-00139920-00140093": "the Western influence", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00507-00140094-00140314": "go to the Eastern influence", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00508-00140315-00140495": "I want Africans to develop their", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00509-00140496-00140777": "homegrown governing system that is the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00510-00140778-00140969": "best on the African culture and African", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00511-00140970-00141214": "identity the governing system that is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00512-00141215-00141577": "not going to be measured or monitored or", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00513-00141578-00141911": "evaluated by foreigners the current", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00514-00141912-00142139": "cabinet system that we are using it is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00515-00142140-00142313": "entirely depends on the evaluation of", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00516-00142314-00142427": "the western wear", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00517-00142428-00142607": "or the Eastern world", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00518-00142608-00142901": "we we so we need to look at that and say", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00519-00142902-00143111": "this is some of the reasons why you are", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00520-00143112-00143278": "failing these applicants to run our own", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00521-00143279-00143513": "Affairs because we are using borrowed", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00522-00143514-00143728": "systems and those border systems we", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00523-00143729-00143945": "don't we don't know how to implement", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00524-00143946-00144185": "them fully as we fail Implement them", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00525-00144186-00144383": "fully we are then sanctioned we're", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00526-00144384-00144743": "exploited we are we we are undermined", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00527-00144744-00145145": "and we are we play a second row freedom", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00528-00145146-00145487": "in in the world economy so the African", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00529-00145488-00145678": "governing system that I'm encourages not", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00530-00145679-00145883": "only for example is for Africa as well", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00531-00145884-00146147": "because I believe if we believe in if we", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00532-00146148-00146297": "develop an African governance system", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00533-00146298-00146590": "that is africa-based African identity we", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00534-00146591-00146909": "will achieve the total freedom that will", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00535-00146910-00147178": "not achieve so far African countries are", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00536-00147179-00147454": "independent I agree with you but they", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00537-00147455-00147659": "are not free they don't have the freedom", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00538-00147660-00147845": "because we still look up to America", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00539-00147846-00148114": "after Britain up to Europe to developer", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00540-00148115-00148366": "economies we still have to behave their", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00541-00148367-00148589": "behavioral act the way we behave in in", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00542-00148590-00148804": "our own countries we need a nod from the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00543-00148805-00148997": "Western World we need the way the node", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00544-00148998-00149152": "from the American the British we want", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00545-00149153-00149399": "them we want them to say yes you have", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00546-00149400-00149575": "done well", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00547-00149576-00149854": "that's on its own undermines the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00548-00149855-00150064": "confidence undermines the Integrity", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00549-00150065-00150328": "undermines the the Ingenuity the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00550-00150329-00150545": "intellectual capacity is undermined by", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00551-00150546-00150713": "that because you are playing a second", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00552-00150714-00150857": "video you want to please somebody", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00553-00150858-00151054": "because we are using the government", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00554-00151055-00151301": "exists so we need to develop an African", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00555-00151302-00151475": "governance system that has got nothing", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00556-00151476-00151643": "to do with the Western Europe that has", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00557-00151644-00151793": "got nothing to do with the Eastern World", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00558-00151794-00152063": "let me give you any example China", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00559-00152064-00152351": "developed its own governance system who", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00560-00152352-00152514": "tells us that is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00561-00152515-00152807": "an undemocratic thing we are told by the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00562-00152808-00152987": "Western well because they got their own", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00563-00152988-00153173": "reference but if you look at the Chinese", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00564-00153174-00153490": "economy the majority of the people of", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00565-00153491-00153802": "China are living well above above on the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00566-00153803-00154001": "club at that time line the economy is is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00567-00154002-00154193": "growing their own governance system", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00568-00154194-00154493": "which they develop they developed and", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00569-00154494-00154816": "from 1980 to now China is now a", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00570-00154817-00155002": "superpower in terms of the economy so", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00571-00155003-00155285": "Zimbabwe itself should initiate the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00572-00155286-00155513": "African governing system that should", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00573-00155514-00155735": "spread together and spread to other", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00574-00155736-00155975": "African countries the moment we develop", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00575-00155976-00156125": "our own governance system we're not", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00576-00156126-00156263": "going to be evaluated by the West", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00577-00156264-00156478": "working by the West we will evaluate", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00578-00156479-00156737": "ourselves using our own internal systems", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00579-00156738-00156995": "and issues that way Africa developed", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00580-00156996-00157247": "what I'm talking about today I'm happy", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00581-00157248-00157445": "I'm happy I would reference the way I", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00582-00157446-00157621": "can refer what I'm talking about there", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00583-00157622-00158039": "what is happening in you in in Rwanda", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00584-00158040-00158116": "today", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00585-00158117-00158326": "that's the governing system I wanted to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00586-00158327-00158640": "ask to develop in which the the the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00587-00158641-00159089": "parliament is has got difficult parties", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00588-00159090-00159239": "but", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00589-00159240-00159635": "we need to to to transpose that image", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00590-00159636-00159959": "from Parliament to the cabinet I want", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00591-00159960-00160228": "the cabinet of African countries to be", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00592-00160229-00160499": "to be occupied by all political parties", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00593-00160500-00160673": "that will have acquired a threshold of", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00594-00160674-00160840": "being in Alabama", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00595-00160841-00161128": "when you have a cabinet that includes", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00596-00161129-00161309": "opposing parties that that are in", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00597-00161310-00161566": "Parliament you then don't have anyone", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00598-00161567-00161921": "who will go to the foreign Empires to go", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00599-00161922-00162101": "and undermine what's being done by the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00600-00162102-00162352": "by the government because that person", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00601-00162353-00162628": "who has occupied the threshold of being", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00602-00162629-00162749": "in Parliament", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00603-00162750-00163049": "wants to play a positive role towards a", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00604-00163050-00163476": "Ministry or role that will be given", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00605-00163477-00163931": "how easy is it for Zimbabwean opposition", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00606-00163932-00164195": "parties to let go of Western embassies", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00607-00164196-00164602": "when uh the allegations that most of", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00608-00164603-00164764": "them are sponsored by these Western", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00609-00164765-00164933": "embassies", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00610-00164934-00165257": "that is that is the the problem of the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00611-00165258-00165413": "current governing system we have today", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00612-00165414-00165695": "it's a winner take all three so the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00613-00165696-00165887": "winner take all A system that we have", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00614-00165888-00166199": "today is exclusive so when people feel", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00615-00166200-00166397": "excluded they are vulnerable they can be", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00616-00166398-00166619": "abused they can be phoned by the Western", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00617-00166620-00166799": "embassies and they would feel", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00618-00166800-00167014": "accommodated and they'll think they can", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00619-00167015-00167231": "get help they think they can be okay", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00620-00167232-00167476": "they can get they can get something to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00621-00167477-00167735": "assist them so when we have an inclusive", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00622-00167736-00167897": "government setup that I've talked about", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00623-00167898-00168209": "like the one we heard during this time", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00624-00168210-00168497": "there was nobody who then left these", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00625-00168498-00168719": "offices the minister to go and dine with", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00626-00168720-00168869": "the bridge to undermine his own", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00627-00168870-00169097": "government there was no one who left the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00628-00169098-00169325": "cabinet post that he had to go and dine", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00629-00169326-00169487": "with the American Embers to undermine", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00630-00169488-00169757": "his own cabinet there was no way so this", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00631-00169758-00169961": "is what we are saying in in the show not", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00632-00169962-00170063": "not", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00633-00170064-00170266": "um you know that we used to do the kind", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00634-00170267-00170483": "of system that we use in our blog that's", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00635-00170484-00170675": "the governing system I want Africans to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00636-00170676-00170933": "develop from and modernize it develop it", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00637-00170934-00171275": "but it's it's impacted people used to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00638-00171276-00171533": "work together to work in the in the in", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00639-00171534-00171725": "the fields or to work somewhere together", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00640-00171726-00172085": "and and then share a cup of behind a", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00641-00172086-00172271": "couple and a piece of meat working", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00642-00172272-00172504": "together Cooperative approach this is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00643-00172505-00172661": "what we need to do as Africa to develop", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00644-00172662-00172895": "our own system that got nothing to do", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00645-00172896-00173189": "with the Western World so it is we've", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00646-00173190-00173428": "got less than five minutes remaining uh", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00647-00173429-00173764": "is it Zimbabwe is a polarized State uh", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00648-00173765-00173975": "it's politically I've seen you've called", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00649-00173976-00174185": "you've made these calls for Unity on", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00650-00174186-00174376": "Facebook and what you have received from", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00651-00174377-00174659": "fellow opposition uh activists are", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00652-00174660-00174899": "insults they are saying you you are now", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00653-00174900-00175216": "working for zanu PF just because you", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00654-00175217-00175540": "this you split from the party that is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00655-00175541-00175799": "led by Nelson James so how easy is it", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00656-00175800-00176069": "for the opposition let alone all the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00657-00176070-00176219": "other parties to work together in this", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00658-00176220-00176425": "kind of environment", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00659-00176426-00176681": "I I do agree with you it's actually a", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00660-00176682-00176849": "big challenge but it means the leaders", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00661-00176850-00177088": "Beyond leaders people that have got a", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00662-00177089-00177347": "vision probably I want to say I got a", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00663-00177348-00177611": "vision myself yes Morgan I want to see", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00664-00177612-00177971": "President uh", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00665-00177972-00178366": "you should not feel you know you should", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00666-00178367-00178595": "not put again he must not be you must", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00667-00178596-00178871": "act Beyond a", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00668-00178872-00179140": "being a president of the party he must", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00669-00179141-00179351": "be a statement", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00670-00179352-00179675": "a leader of the country probably the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00671-00179676-00179933": "influence of an African future issue to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00672-00179934-00180263": "do that what what I want him to do what", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00673-00180264-00180478": "I would want him to do is that to call", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00674-00180479-00180797": "for a national dialogue which which is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00675-00180798-00180964": "inclusive all the other stakeholders", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00676-00180965-00181228": "unless they stakeholders the political", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00677-00181229-00181385": "parties discuss the push of the country", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00678-00181386-00181721": "probably encourage each other to develop", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00679-00181722-00181847": "a governance system that I've just", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00680-00181848-00182395": "talked about and", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00681-00182396-00182597": "they might not be able to check that", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00682-00182598-00182771": "lead because they are also ambitious", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00683-00182772-00182938": "they also want to remember since power", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00684-00182939-00183185": "but the leadership he rests with with", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00685-00183186-00183352": "the with the with the president of the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00686-00183353-00183502": "country currently in Zimbabwe I'm so", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00687-00183503-00183766": "happy that majority of the stakeholders", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00688-00183767-00184043": "churches in society of conditions are", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00689-00184044-00184216": "now prefering the national dialogue I'm", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00690-00184217-00184397": "hip of all that majority of the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00691-00184398-00184649": "political parties right now the majority", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00692-00184650-00184919": "of MPS right now in Zimbabwe they want", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00693-00184920-00185104": "the national develop to take place even", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00694-00185105-00185435": "some MPS in MDC some MPS in the Triple C", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00695-00185436-00185602": "they actually favoring the national", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00696-00185603-00185825": "dialogue is the way forward they we are", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00697-00185826-00185969": "not convinced that without National", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00698-00185970-00186166": "dialogue is the Bible we will never", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00699-00186167-00186461": "improve our economy so I want to age and", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00700-00186462-00186671": "I wanted to question I want to appeal to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00701-00186672-00186911": "the Zimbabwean president to take the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00702-00186912-00187157": "lead to take the lead by making sure", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00703-00187158-00187331": "that we do something different something", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00704-00187332-00187590": "different and just", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00705-00187591-00187888": "and just in a minute uh you you're", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00706-00187889-00188104": "talking about president nanga", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00707-00188105-00188447": "you've worked uh in Zimbabwe under", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00708-00188448-00188681": "President Macabre now under President", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00709-00188682-00188849": "nagar of course from the opposition", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00710-00188850-00189107": "bench how would you rate compared to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00711-00189108-00189453": "Robert Mugabe is he better or worse", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00712-00189454-00189690": "[Music]", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00713-00189691-00189954": "is the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00714-00189955-00190240": "he has done quite a lot", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00715-00190241-00190493": "in the trees that has been depressed in", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00716-00190494-00190793": "his first economy's concept I think he", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00717-00190794-00191081": "the economic pillars that we have is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00718-00191082-00191314": "Baba now we're no longer there during", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00719-00191315-00191621": "the best time so he has put a lot of", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00720-00191622-00191897": "effort that effort despise the economy", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00721-00191898-00192335": "to concentrate it's it's thumbs up what", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00722-00192336-00192599": "where I want us to improve together with", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00723-00192600-00192778": "him and the main other", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00724-00192779-00192947": "is the political side", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00725-00192948-00193126": "he later at least the political side is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00726-00193127-00193325": "the one that's going to affect the the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00727-00193326-00193726": "economic side of our of his vision so an", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00728-00193727-00193966": "example if we were going to go for an", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00729-00193967-00194188": "election next year he must make sure", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00730-00194189-00194447": "that the election is balanced free if", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00731-00194448-00194626": "the election is going to be bloody", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00732-00194627-00194885": "entirely all the positives that is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00733-00194886-00195101": "achieved for the last three years will", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00734-00195102-00195352": "be destroyed all the re-engagement that", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00735-00195353-00195551": "is trying to achieve will be destroyed", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00736-00195552-00195821": "all the efforts that he wants to to do", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00737-00195822-00196151": "to rejoin Commonwealth will be destroyed", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00738-00196152-00196457": "so our challenge today is the monitor", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00739-00196458-00196769": "that is before us is the 2023 general", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00740-00196770-00197009": "election so we need to find ways of", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00741-00197010-00197243": "dealing with this general election and", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00742-00197244-00197464": "I've always said the all stakeholders", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00743-00197465-00197687": "conference will have an answer towards", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00744-00197688-00197897": "this so that we can preserve the effort", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00745-00197898-00198143": "that is put so far in as far as the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00746-00198144-00198443": "development of our our country is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00747-00198444-00198869": "leadership okay thank you very much I", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00748-00198870-00199145": "can see that you've got what to say we", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00749-00199146-00199378": "had very limited time but I would like", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00750-00199379-00199733": "to plead with you publicly to Avail", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00751-00199734-00199973": "yourself maybe weekly or twice a week", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00752-00199974-00200195": "just for these kinds of Engagement", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00753-00200196-00200597": "because we are going towards 2023 we", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00754-00200598-00200819": "know that there is not enough space in", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00755-00200820-00201125": "our public media in Zimbabwe for you to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00756-00201126-00201340": "talk to the people but also we want to", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00757-00201341-00201676": "have this uh dialogue that the kind of", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00758-00201677-00201850": "dialogue that we've just we had with you", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00759-00201851-00202181": "because we believe that we need more of", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00760-00202182-00202390": "these opposition voices especially on", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00761-00202391-00202571": "issues concerned in Zimbabwe I don't", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00762-00202572-00202823": "know if you would commit right now that", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00763-00202824-00202997": "you'll Avail yourself maybe at least", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00764-00202998-00203142": "once a week", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00765-00203143-00203338": "[Music]", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00766-00203339-00203633": "and I can even give you twice a week ah", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00767-00203634-00203878": "okay thank you very much I'm available I", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00768-00203879-00204028": "want to talk about the national dialogue", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00769-00204029-00204275": "agenda so that I want many people I want", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00770-00204276-00204526": "the main leaders to appreciate Zimbabwe", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00771-00204527-00204719": "has got a serious conflict and you see", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00772-00204720-00204905": "this is an economic conflict it is", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00773-00204906-00205108": "enough for the zimbabweans to dialogue", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00774-00205109-00205342": "around the economic conflict otherwise", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00775-00205344-00205516": "if we do not pay attention to the", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00776-00205517-00205751": "economic conflict the the conflict will", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00777-00205752-00206098": "devours thank you so much Senator uh for", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00778-00206100-00206410": "gracing this show we will talk to you uh", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00779-00206411-00206644": "and try and arrange the days that will", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00780-00206646-00206848": "be available so that we can have these", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00781-00206850-00207088": "kinds of dialogue thank you very much uh", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00782-00207089-00207340": "we really appreciate", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00783-00207341-00207616": "thank you so much okay thank you thank", "wJhI1ChA2BA-00784-00207617-00207835": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "wJvxpG7R9E4", "text": {"wJvxpG7R9E4-00000-00000179-00000443": "ecological facilitation or pro biosis", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00001-00000444-00000671": "describes species interactions that", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00002-00000672-00000872": "benefit at least one of the participants", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00003-00000873-00001166": "and cause harm to neither facilitations", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00004-00001167-00001385": "can be categorized as mutualisms in", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00005-00001386-00001570": "which both species benefit or", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00006-00001571-00001763": "commensalism x' in which one species", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00007-00001764-00001963": "benefits and the other is unaffected", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00008-00001964-00002297": "much of classic ecological theory eg", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00009-00002298-00002560": "natural selection niche separation meta", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00010-00002561-00002771": "population dynamics has focused on", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00011-00002772-00002992": "negative interactions such as predation", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00012-00002993-00003155": "and competition but positive", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00013-00003156-00003370": "interactions facilitation are receiving", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00014-00003371-00003597": "increasing focus in ecological research", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00015-00003598-00003842": "this article addresses both the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00016-00003843-00004043": "mechanisms of facilitation and the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00017-00004044-00004220": "increasing information available", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00018-00004221-00004415": "concerning the impacts of facilitation", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00019-00004416-00004756": "on community ecology", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00020-00004757-00005282": "categories there are two basic", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00021-00005283-00005643": "categories of facilitated interactions", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00022-00005644-00005883": "the mutualism is an interaction between", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00023-00005884-00006140": "species that is beneficial to both a", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00024-00006141-00006429": "familiar example of a mutualism is the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00025-00006430-00006630": "relationship between flowering plants", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00026-00006631-00006896": "and their pollinators the plant benefits", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00027-00006897-00007046": "from the spread of pollen between", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00028-00007047-00007236": "flowers while the pollinator receives", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00029-00007237-00007421": "some form of nourishment either from", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00030-00007422-00007717": "nectar or the pollen itself", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00031-00007718-00007978": "a commensalism is an interaction in", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00032-00007979-00008179": "which one species benefits and the other", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00033-00008180-00008458": "species is unaffected epiphytes", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00034-00008459-00008638": "plants growing on other plants usually", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00035-00008639-00008887": "trees have a commensal relationship with", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00036-00008888-00009055": "their host plant because the epified", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00037-00009056-00009295": "benefits in some way eg by escaping", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00038-00009296-00009514": "competition with terrestrial plants or", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00039-00009515-00009718": "by gaining greater access to sunlight", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00040-00009719-00009883": "while the host plant is apparently", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00041-00009884-00010132": "unaffected strict categorization however", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00042-00010133-00010357": "is not possible for some complex species", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00043-00010358-00010642": "interactions for example seed", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00044-00010643-00010801": "germination and survival in harsh", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00045-00010802-00011005": "environments is often higher under", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00046-00011006-00011188": "so-called nurse plants than on open", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00047-00011189-00011437": "ground the nurse plant is one with an", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00048-00011438-00011608": "established canopy beneath which", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00049-00011609-00011815": "germination and survival are more likely", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00050-00011816-00012060": "due to increased shade soil moisture and", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00051-00012061-00012331": "nutrients thus the relationship between", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00052-00012332-00012510": "seedlings and their nurse plants is", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00053-00012511-00012808": "commensal however as the seedlings grow", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00054-00012809-00012999": "into established plants they are likely", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00055-00013000-00013197": "to compete with their former benefactors", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00056-00013198-00013464": "for resources", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00057-00013465-00014027": "mechanisms the beneficial effects of", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00058-00014028-00014236": "species on one another are realized in", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00059-00014237-00014441": "various ways including refuge from", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00060-00014441-00014614": "physical stress predation and", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00061-00014615-00014794": "competition improved resource", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00062-00014795-00015186": "availability and transport", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00063-00015187-00015794": "refuge from physical stress facilitation", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00064-00015794-00016013": "may act by reducing the negative impacts", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00065-00016013-00016277": "of a stressful environment is described", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00066-00016278-00016489": "above nurse plants facilitate seed", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00067-00016490-00016708": "germination and survival by alleviating", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00068-00016709-00016920": "stressful environmental conditions a", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00069-00016921-00017167": "similar interaction occurs between the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00070-00017168-00017399": "red alga condors Crispus and the canopy", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00071-00017400-00017605": "forming seaweed buckets in intertidal", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00072-00017606-00017927": "sites of southern New England USA the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00073-00017928-00018128": "alga survives higher in the intertidal", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00074-00018129-00018484": "zone where temperature and desiccation", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00075-00018485-00018687": "stresses are greater", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00076-00018688-00018947": "only when the seaweed is present because", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00077-00018948-00019105": "the canopy of the seaweed offers", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00078-00019106-00019339": "protection from those stresses the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00079-00019340-00019586": "previous examples describe facilitation", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00080-00019587-00019828": "of individuals or of single species but", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00081-00019829-00020014": "there are also instances of a single", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00082-00020015-00020225": "facilitator species mediating some", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00083-00020226-00020399": "community-wide stress such as", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00084-00020400-00020686": "disturbance an example of such whole", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00085-00020687-00020894": "community facilitation its substrate", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00086-00020895-00021103": "stabilization of cabo beach plant", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00087-00021104-00021337": "communities in Rhode Island USA by", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00088-00021338-00021583": "smooth cordgrass spartina alterniflora", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00089-00021584-00021853": "large beds of cord grass buffer wave", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00090-00021854-00021992": "action thus allowing the establishment", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00091-00021993-00022246": "and persistence of a community of less", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00092-00022247-00022427": "disturbance tolerant annual and", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00093-00022428-00022597": "perennial plants below the high-water", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00094-00022598-00022805": "mark", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00095-00022806-00023087": "in general facilitation is more likely", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00096-00023088-00023234": "to occur in physically stressful", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00097-00023235-00023399": "environments than in favorable", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00098-00023400-00023588": "environments where competition may be", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00099-00023589-00023771": "the most important interaction among", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00100-00023772-00024062": "species this can also occur in a single", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00101-00024063-00024284": "habitat containing a gradient from low", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00102-00024285-00024590": "to high stress for example along a New", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00103-00024591-00024881": "England us a salt marsh tidal gradient a", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00104-00024882-00025085": "presence of black needle rush junkies", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00105-00025086-00025283": "Gerardi increased the fitness of marsh", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00106-00025284-00025493": "elder eva annua shrubs in lower", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00107-00025494-00025706": "elevations where soil salinity was", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00108-00025707-00025984": "higher the rush shaded the soil which", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00109-00025985-00026215": "decreased evapotranspiration and in turn", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00110-00026216-00026507": "decreased soil salinity however at", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00111-00026508-00026717": "higher elevations where soil salinity", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00112-00026718-00026936": "was lower marsh elder Fitness was", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00113-00026937-00027101": "decreased in the presence of the rush", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00114-00027102-00027283": "due to increased competition for", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00115-00027285-00027569": "resources thus the nature of species", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00116-00027570-00027707": "interactions may shift with", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00117-00027708-00028026": "environmental conditions", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00118-00028027-00028530": "refuge from predation another mechanism", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00119-00028531-00028776": "of facilitation is a reduced risk of", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00120-00028777-00029037": "being eaten nurse plants for example not", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00121-00029038-00029274": "only reduce abiotic stress but may also", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00122-00029275-00029499": "physically impede herbivory of seedlings", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00123-00029500-00029720": "growing under them in both terrestrial", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00124-00029722-00029961": "and marine environments herbivory of", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00125-00029962-00030168": "palatable species is reduced when they", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00126-00030169-00030437": "occur with unpalatable species these", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00127-00030438-00030666": "associational refuges may occur when", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00128-00030667-00030888": "unpalatable species physically shield", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00129-00030889-00031113": "the palatable species or when herbivores", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00130-00031114-00031352": "are confused by the inhibitory cues of", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00131-00031354-00031647": "the unpalatable species herbivory can", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00132-00031648-00031845": "also reduce predation of the herbivore", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00133-00031845-00032010": "as in the case of the red ridged", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00134-00032011-00032258": "clinging crab mythrax forceps along the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00135-00032260-00032595": "North Carolina USA coastline this crab", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00136-00032595-00032823": "species takes refuge in the branches of", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00137-00032824-00033081": "the compact ivory bush coral oculina are", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00138-00033082-00033267": "vascular and feeds on seaweed in the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00139-00033268-00033504": "vicinity of the coral the reduced", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00140-00033505-00033750": "competition with seaweed enhances coral", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00141-00033751-00033927": "growth which in turn provides more", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00142-00033928-00034221": "refuge for the crab but similar case is", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00143-00034222-00034410": "that of the interaction between swollen", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00144-00034411-00034677": "thorn acacia trees acacia SPP and", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00145-00034678-00034770": "certain ants", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00146-00034771-00035057": "Suda Memex spp in Central America the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00147-00035058-00035295": "acacia provides nourishment and", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00148-00035296-00035523": "protection inside hollow thorns to the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00149-00035524-00035691": "ant in return for defense against", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00150-00035692-00035997": "herbivores in contrast a different type", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00151-00035998-00036204": "of facilitation between ants and SAP", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00152-00036205-00036390": "feeding insects may increase plant", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00153-00036391-00036708": "predation by consuming SAP plant pests", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00154-00036709-00036897": "such as aphids produce a sugar rich", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00155-00036898-00037107": "waste product called honeydew which is", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00156-00037108-00037278": "consumed by ants in exchange for", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00157-00037279-00037464": "protection of the SAP feeders against", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00158-00037465-00037680": "predation", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00159-00037681-00038197": "refuge from competition another", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00160-00038198-00038419": "potential benefit of facilitation is", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00161-00038420-00038596": "insulation from competitive interactions", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00162-00038597-00038866": "like the now familiar example of nurse", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00163-00038867-00039085": "plants in harsh environments nurse logs", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00164-00039086-00039295": "in a forest are sites of increased seed", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00165-00039296-00039481": "germination and seedling survival", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00166-00039482-00039658": "because the raised substrate of a long", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00167-00039659-00039859": "free seedlings from competition with", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00168-00039860-00040038": "plants and mosses on the forest floor", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00169-00040039-00040327": "the crab coral interaction described", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00170-00040328-00040570": "above is also an example of refuge from", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00171-00040571-00040789": "competition since the herbivory of crabs", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00172-00040790-00040996": "on seaweed reduces competition between", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00173-00040997-00041326": "coral and seaweed similarly herbivore of", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00174-00041327-00041521": "icy urchins strong yellow centre de", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00175-00041522-00041830": "Stroeve audiences on Celts laminaria SPP", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00176-00041831-00042088": "can protect mussels module Asmodeus from", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00177-00042089-00042280": "overgrowth by celts competing for space", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00178-00042281-00042478": "in the subtitle zone of the Gulf of", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00179-00042479-00042745": "Maine USA", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00180-00042746-00043271": "improved resource availability", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00181-00043272-00043504": "facilitation can increase access to", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00182-00043505-00043732": "limiting resources such as light water", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00183-00043733-00043949": "and nutrients for interacting species", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00184-00043950-00044248": "for example epiphytic plants often", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00185-00044249-00044421": "receive more direct sunlight in the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00186-00044422-00044605": "canopies of their host plants than they", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00187-00044606-00044874": "would on the ground also nurse plants", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00188-00044875-00045007": "increase the amount of water available", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00189-00045008-00045271": "to seedlings in dry habitats because of", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00190-00045272-00045471": "reduced evapotranspiration beneath the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00191-00045472-00045742": "shade of nurse plant canopies however", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00192-00045743-00045964": "the most familiar examples of increased", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00193-00045965-00046204": "access to resources through facilitation", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00194-00046205-00046374": "are the mutualistic transfers of", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00195-00046375-00046587": "nutrients between symbiotic organisms", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00196-00046588-00046876": "the symbiosis is a prolonged close", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00197-00046877-00047112": "association between organisms and some", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00198-00047113-00047299": "examples of mutualistic symbiosis", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00199-00047300-00047940": "included gut flora associations between", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00200-00047941-00048174": "a host species and a microbe living in", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00201-00048175-00048376": "the hosts digestive tract wherein the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00202-00048377-00048583": "host provides habitat and nourishment to", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00203-00048584-00048790": "the microbe in exchange for digestive", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00204-00048791-00049093": "services for example termites receive", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00205-00049094-00049308": "nourishment from cellulose digested by", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00206-00049309-00049594": "microbes inhabiting their gut", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00207-00049595-00050128": "like ins associations between fungi and", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00208-00050129-00050311": "algae wherein the fungus receives", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00209-00050312-00050521": "nutrients from the alga and the alga is", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00210-00050522-00050707": "protected from harsh conditions causing", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00211-00050708-00050948": "desiccation", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00212-00050949-00051362": "corrals associations between", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00213-00051363-00051613": "reef-building corals and photosynthetic", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00214-00051614-00051838": "algae called zooxanthellae we're in the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00215-00051839-00052039": "zooxanthellae provide nutrition to the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00216-00052040-00052250": "corals in the form of photosynthate in", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00217-00052251-00052451": "exchange for nitrogen in coral waste", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00218-00052452-00052671": "products", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00219-00052672-00053175": "mycorrhizae associations between fungi", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00220-00053176-00053358": "and plant roots wherein the fungus", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00221-00053359-00053601": "facilitates nutrient update particularly", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00222-00053602-00053780": "nitrogen by the plant in exchange for", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00223-00053782-00053958": "carbon in the form of sugars from the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00224-00053959-00054222": "plant root there is a parallel example", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00225-00054223-00054447": "in marine environments of sponges on the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00226-00054448-00054645": "roots of mangroves with a relationship", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00227-00054646-00054819": "analogous to that of mycorrhizae and", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00228-00054820-00055129": "terrestrial plants", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00229-00055130-00055629": "transport the movement by animals of", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00230-00055629-00055848": "items involved in plant reproduction is", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00231-00055849-00056087": "usually a mutualistic Association", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00232-00056088-00056304": "pollinators may increase plant", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00233-00056304-00056541": "reproductive success by reducing pollen", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00234-00056541-00056772": "waste increasing dispersal of pollen and", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00235-00056773-00056976": "increasing the probability of sexual", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00236-00056977-00057194": "reproduction at low population density", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00237-00057195-00057462": "in return the pollinator receives", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00238-00057463-00057626": "nourishment in the form of nectar or", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00239-00057627-00057921": "pollen animals may also disperse the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00240-00057922-00058137": "seed or fruit of plants either by eating", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00241-00058138-00058292": "it in which case they receive the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00242-00058294-00058491": "benefit of nourishment or by passive", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00243-00058491-00058704": "transport such as seeds sticking to fur", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00244-00058704-00058938": "or feathers", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00245-00058939-00059549": "community effects although facilitation", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00246-00059550-00059713": "is often studied at the level of", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00247-00059714-00059926": "individual species interactions the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00248-00059927-00060112": "effects of facilitation are often", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00249-00060113-00060304": "observable at the scale of the community", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00250-00060305-00060532": "including impacts to spatial structure", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00251-00060533-00060949": "diversity and invasive ility", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00252-00060950-00061499": "spatial structure many facilitative", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00253-00061500-00061669": "interactions directly affect the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00254-00061670-00061904": "distribution of species is discussed", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00255-00061904-00062144": "above transport of plant propagules by", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00256-00062145-00062309": "animal dispersers can increase", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00257-00062310-00062537": "colonization rates of more distant sites", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00258-00062538-00062735": "which may impact the distribution and", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00259-00062736-00063030": "population dynamics of the plant species", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00260-00063032-00063224": "facilitation most often affects", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00261-00063225-00063413": "distribution by simply making it", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00262-00063414-00063611": "possible for a species to occur in a", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00263-00063612-00063791": "site where some environmental stress", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00264-00063791-00063967": "would otherwise prohibit growth of that", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00265-00063969-00064229": "species this is apparent in whole", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00266-00064229-00064426": "community facilitation by a foundation", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00267-00064427-00064697": "species such as sediment stabilization", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00268-00064698-00064886": "in cobble beach-- plant communities by", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00269-00064887-00065210": "smooth cordgrass a facilitating species", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00270-00065211-00065407": "may also help drive the progression from", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00271-00065408-00065603": "one ecosystem type to another as", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00272-00065604-00065753": "mesquite apparently did is in the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00273-00065754-00066050": "grasslands of the Rio Grande Plains has", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00274-00066051-00066251": "a nitrogen fixing tree mesquite", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00275-00066252-00066431": "establishes more readily than other", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00276-00066432-00066647": "species on nutrient poor soils and", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00277-00066648-00066881": "following establishment mesquite acts as", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00278-00066882-00067043": "a nurse plant for seedlings of other", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00279-00067044-00067349": "species thus mesquite facilitates the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00280-00067350-00067571": "dynamic spatial shift from grassland to", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00281-00067572-00067951": "savanna to woodland across the habitat", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00282-00067952-00068525": "diversity facilitation effects community", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00283-00068526-00068760": "diversity defined in this context as the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00284-00068761-00068948": "number of species in the community by", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00285-00068949-00069216": "altering competitive interactions for", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00286-00069217-00069435": "example intertidal mussels increased", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00287-00069436-00069656": "total community species diversity by", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00288-00069657-00069866": "displacing competitive large sessile", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00289-00069867-00070097": "species such as seaweed and barnacles", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00290-00070098-00070355": "although the mussels decrease diversity", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00291-00070356-00070661": "of primary space holders ie large", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00292-00070662-00070886": "sessile species a larger number of", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00293-00070887-00071105": "invertebrate species are associated with", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00294-00071106-00071300": "mussel beds than with other primary", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00295-00071301-00071522": "space holders so total species diversity", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00296-00071523-00071801": "is higher when mussels are present the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00297-00071802-00071999": "effective facilitation on diversity", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00298-00072000-00072153": "could also be reversed if the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00299-00072154-00072335": "facilitation creates a competitive", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00300-00072336-00072546": "dominance that excludes more species", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00301-00072547-00072815": "than it permits", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00302-00072816-00073352": "invasive bility facilitation of", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00303-00073353-00073553": "non-native species either by native", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00304-00073554-00073790": "species or other non-native species may", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00305-00073791-00073949": "increase the invasive ility of a", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00306-00073950-00074090": "community or the ease with which", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00307-00074091-00074324": "non-native species become established in", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00308-00074325-00074702": "a community in an examination of 254", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00309-00074703-00074897": "published studies of introduced species", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00310-00074898-00075242": "22 of 190 interactions studied between", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00311-00075243-00075434": "introduced species in the studies were", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00312-00075435-00075806": "facilitative it is worth noting that 128", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00313-00075807-00076061": "of the 190 examined interactions were", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00314-00076062-00076277": "predator-prey relationships of a single", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00315-00076278-00076502": "plant eating insect reported in a single", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00316-00076503-00076706": "study which may have over emphasized the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00317-00076707-00076921": "importance of negative interactions", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00318-00076922-00077195": "introduced plants are also facilitated", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00319-00077196-00077408": "by native pollinators dispersers and", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00320-00077409-00077720": "mycorrhizae thus positive interactions", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00321-00077721-00077894": "must be considered in any attempt to", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00322-00077895-00078077": "understand the invasive ility of a", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00323-00078078-00078314": "community", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00324-00078315-00078915": "conclusion facilitation is a significant", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00325-00078916-00079113": "ecological process that produces", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00326-00079114-00079272": "community level effects through", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00327-00079273-00079536": "individual interactions by improving", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00328-00079537-00079794": "dispersal increasing access to resources", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00329-00079795-00079989": "and providing protection from stress", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00330-00079990-00080262": "predation and competition facilitation", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00331-00080263-00080496": "can impact community structure diversity", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00332-00080497-00080787": "and invasive ility incorporation of", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00333-00080788-00081012": "facilitation into such classic theories", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00334-00081013-00081165": "as natural selection and niche", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00335-00081166-00081369": "separation should be a goal of current", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00336-00081370-00081651": "and future ecologists this will require", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00337-00081652-00081870": "further research into the mechanisms of", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00338-00081871-00082092": "facilitation at the level of individuals", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00339-00082093-00082302": "and the impacts of facilitation at the", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00340-00082303-00082506": "level of population community and", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00341-00082507-00082818": "ecosystem continued study of positive", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00342-00082819-00083001": "species interactions will serve to", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00343-00083002-00083166": "improve our understanding of processes", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00344-00083167-00083509": "and application of theories", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00345-00083510-00083916": "notes", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00346-00083917-00084679": "references shears NT Babcock RC 2007", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00347-00084680-00084900": "quantitative description of mainland New", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00348-00084901-00085072": "Zealand's shallow subtitle reef", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00349-00085073-00085348": "communities science for conservation 280", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00350-00085349-00085737": "P 126 published by department of", "wJvxpG7R9E4-00351-00085738-00086092": "conservation New Zealand"}}, {"audio_id": "wJ-sm8ofIku", "text": {"wJ-sm8ofIku-00000-00000000-00000211": "this way Tony there's a secret elevator", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00001-00000212-00000545": "with the rest of kim bum secrets yeah", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00002-00000546-00000736": "what kind of Secrets the expensive kind", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00003-00000737-00001227": "ah geez", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00004-00001228-00001507": "back here that's the curtain if the road", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00005-00001508-00001648": "that led to my client cherry was", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00006-00001648-00001870": "purgatory she was now leading Tony deep", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00007-00001871-00002017": "into a hell from which there was no", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00008-00002018-00002763": "escape or probably it was pretty hard", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00009-00002764-00003018": "you know what for the ambush is on this", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00010-00003019-00003354": "one going down murdered that guy yeah", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00011-00003355-00003703": "well he started it oh it's like a baby", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00012-00003704-00004168": "chair which squiggle means exit in Asian", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00013-00004169-00004497": "that's not Asian Tony maybe it's a", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00014-00004498-00004969": "puzzle ah hey pervert even the most", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00015-00004970-00006085": "basic things what are you doing it moved", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00016-00006086-00006381": "on its own maybe Kim runs everybody to", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00017-00006382-00006585": "look up to him just stay up there I", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00018-00006586-00006720": "think whoever's on this floor ain't", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00019-00006722-00006919": "gonna wish us well you don't have to", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00020-00006920-00007227": "tell them Tony here who has not faith in", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00021-00007228-00007680": "others shall find no faith in them Lao", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00022-00007681-00007993": "Tzu said that louts who keep cool baby", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00023-00007994-00009073": "I'll try not to shoot him odd I am over", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00024-00009074-00009355": "stimulated Tony I want to go home baby", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00025-00009356-00009588": "you're the first stop just need you to", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00026-00009589-00010073": "get where they can't shoot", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00027-00010074-00010392": "all right we're moving stay close to me", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00028-00010393-00011229": "now cherry you hanging in there this is", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00029-00011230-00012081": "bad news Tony I can't even hear Oh what", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00030-00012082-00012408": "did I tell you stay put but they can see", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00031-00012409-00013224": "me they won't I shot him no ma'am ma you", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00032-00013225-00013506": "need hey don't talk to me that way maybe", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00033-00013507-00013641": "I just meant you should duck so they", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00034-00013641-00014327": "can't get you sorry to eat sorry love", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00035-00014328-00015353": "all right stay behind me baby girl", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00036-00015354-00016209": "cherrywood tony was sweet on cherry like", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00037-00016210-00016455": "he'd never been for anybody else you've", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00038-00016456-00017151": "never even tried to kill her don't move", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00039-00017152-00018216": "a muscle this hallway looks kind of", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00040-00018217-00019509": "familiar", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00041-00019510-00019945": "huh now what about that home Oh Betty's", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00042-00019946-00020635": "from heaven I've been here before not", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00043-00020636-00020902": "that way Tony now what the hell is this", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00044-00020903-00021526": "monopoly money what are you doing that's", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00045-00021527-00021847": "not even American money all Don a second", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00046-00021848-00022162": "babe the international crime and", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00047-00022163-00022312": "business empire of the brothers sick", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00048-00022313-00022516": "included an elaborate counterfeiting", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00049-00022517-00022924": "operation that mother of god this is", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00050-00022925-00023158": "like an actual dream I have repeatedly", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00051-00023159-00024061": "add ladies ladies I just got here okay", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00052-00024062-00024451": "Jerry Ramos done baby remember what that", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00053-00024452-00026850": "[__] see that I said", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00054-00026851-00029262": "Jeffrey", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00055-00029263-00029502": "hey sweetheart you know where I can", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00056-00029503-00030412": "validate my parking guess off the slaw", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00057-00030413-00031058": "baby", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00058-00031058-00031879": "I don't like this just mash the buttons", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00059-00031880-00032190": "to work so long Saigon we're out of here", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00060-00032191-00032787": "not cool Tony oh you gotta be kidding me", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00061-00032788-00033058": "tony was all alone take the hundred I", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00062-00033059-00033196": "don't guys that were closing in on him", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00063-00033197-00033390": "but what if they didn't know is that", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00064-00033391-00033652": "Tony like his namesake was a tiger all", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00065-00033653-00033955": "right guess maybe a wolf one of those", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00066-00033956-00035207": "things you don't want a car", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00067-00035208-00036189": "you", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00068-00036190-00036775": "close", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00069-00036776-00037100": "getting with the head we're not even", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00070-00037101-00037370": "Vietnamese you raises [__] pretty", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00071-00037371-00037721": "arises whoa shut up he's in there yes on", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00072-00037722-00038036": "the northern no out except our guns and", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00073-00038037-00038267": "all our bullets I ought to shoot you", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00074-00038268-00038702": "myself Jesus way we can smoke him out", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00075-00038703-00038966": "you want to set fire to the armory we", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00076-00038967-00039149": "can't stop him to that how long do you", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00077-00039150-00039335": "figure that it take huh come on say", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00078-00039336-00039488": "something my mom I don't I don't like to", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00079-00039489-00039938": "spend the press office forget about it", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00080-00039939-00041317": "i'll go through the walls bulletin ah", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00081-00041318-00041615": "this room we get it goodnight Killy is", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00082-00041616-00042149": "already its water I ain't got time for", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00083-00042150-00042398": "all of this now you get dead and stay", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00084-00042399-00043918": "gang all the way I love my hip", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00085-00043919-00044309": "yeah this freaking dragons a real safety", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00086-00044310-00044561": "has a couple of bullets and it could", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00087-00044562-00045434": "fall and hurt somebody like this that's", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00088-00045435-00046543": "one probably two more toxic the mother", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00089-00046544-00046802": "of all dragons looks like the game of", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00090-00046803-00047065": "thrones join the cause for the crack you", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00091-00047066-00047448": "see you", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00092-00047449-00049408": "Oh", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00093-00049409-00051945": "Oh in a few years desire", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00094-00051946-00052191": "yeah look at me I'm Cirque de Soleil", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00095-00052192-00053104": "over here oh oh not for nothing but this", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00096-00053104-00056519": "Salim", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00097-00056520-00061304": "look worse upside down", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00098-00061304-00061671": "you said you'd take me home Jerry thank", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00099-00061672-00064649": "Christ", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00100-00064650-00067069": "Raj", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00101-00067070-00067334": "stay close to me sweetie I don't want to", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00102-00067335-00068849": "lose you again hey give me a second to", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00103-00068850-00069527": "reload I'm gonna put a hole i was born", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00104-00069528-00069779": "on a log cabin deep in Sitka clay from", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00105-00069780-00072002": "the most sacred mountain", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00106-00072003-00072284": "on that day of lucky stars of the sky", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00107-00072285-00073317": "and rainbows appear", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00108-00073318-00076590": "bullets", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00109-00076591-00079775": "out of bullets", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00110-00079776-00085288": "come on", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00111-00085289-00085996": "right", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00112-00085997-00086381": "hence will out lift up her limp us then", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00113-00086382-00087098": "for Kim bak sick let's just go home baby", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00114-00087099-00087863": "I forgive you look out Tony Tata we were", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00115-00087864-00088154": "pioneers in the fusion of song and nuts", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00116-00088155-00089159": "oh jesus oh so I leave you softly long", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00117-00089160-00089492": "before you miss enough i will pay you to", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00118-00089493-00090239": "die oh my brother my brother will avenge", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00119-00090240-00090650": "every time name but sickle prix wasting", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00120-00090651-00090863": "my time what you think i got nothing", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00121-00090864-00091190": "better to do drag in my day I must", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00122-00091191-00091367": "almost a grand just I'm bullets already", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00123-00091368-00091724": "uh well I guess I could always be worse", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00124-00091725-00092084": "right it can and it will Tony welcome to", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00125-00092085-00092306": "the first day of the worst day welcome", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00126-00092307-00094719": "to but you're in for it Tony", "wJ-sm8ofIku-00127-00094720-00094926": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "wJAFvY2Engu", "text": {"wJAFvY2Engu-00000-00000023-00000307": "welcome to the zero energy design MOOC", "wJAFvY2Engu-00001-00000308-00000548": "my name is Anitha no double Stein and", "wJAFvY2Engu-00002-00000549-00000692": "together with Eric from the home and", "wJAFvY2Engu-00003-00000693-00000877": "tests Blum I have prepared this massive", "wJAFvY2Engu-00004-00000878-00001091": "open online course that will help you to", "wJAFvY2Engu-00005-00001092-00001343": "design or redesign a building to energy", "wJAFvY2Engu-00006-00001344-00001639": "neutral or Net Zero imaging how we will", "wJAFvY2Engu-00007-00001641-00001922": "do this I will explain later but first", "wJAFvY2Engu-00008-00001923-00002123": "let's see why designing zero energy", "wJAFvY2Engu-00009-00002124-00002485": "buildings is important the reason why we", "wJAFvY2Engu-00010-00002486-00002639": "do this starts with the planet we live", "wJAFvY2Engu-00011-00002640-00002837": "on the only planet we know that is", "wJAFvY2Engu-00012-00002838-00003109": "inhabitable it's livable atmosphere is", "wJAFvY2Engu-00013-00003110-00003365": "very thin comparable to a thin foil", "wJAFvY2Engu-00014-00003365-00003650": "around the football as humans we are", "wJAFvY2Engu-00015-00003651-00003827": "disturbing the earth seriously", "wJAFvY2Engu-00016-00003828-00004072": "endangering your own future or at least", "wJAFvY2Engu-00017-00004073-00004249": "out of future generations", "wJAFvY2Engu-00018-00004250-00004531": "therefore in contrast to the generations", "wJAFvY2Engu-00019-00004532-00004667": "of planners architects and engineers", "wJAFvY2Engu-00020-00004668-00004901": "before us we have to face and solve", "wJAFvY2Engu-00021-00004902-00005156": "three great sustainability challenges in", "wJAFvY2Engu-00022-00005157-00005458": "our work the first is climate change", "wJAFvY2Engu-00023-00005459-00005726": "it's happening already and we cannot", "wJAFvY2Engu-00024-00005727-00005906": "stop what our parents and grandparents", "wJAFvY2Engu-00025-00005907-00006191": "parents have caused so we have to be", "wJAFvY2Engu-00026-00006192-00006463": "prepared for extreme weather events", "wJAFvY2Engu-00027-00006464-00006716": "depletion of fossil fuels is a challenge", "wJAFvY2Engu-00028-00006717-00006962": "perhaps we can postpone the end of the", "wJAFvY2Engu-00029-00006963-00007148": "for old fossil error another human life", "wJAFvY2Engu-00030-00007148-00007378": "but there will be an end to it anyway", "wJAFvY2Engu-00031-00007379-00007688": "and if we want to avoid extreme climate", "wJAFvY2Engu-00032-00007689-00007849": "events we have to switch to clean", "wJAFvY2Engu-00033-00007850-00008242": "renewables completely and also scarcity", "wJAFvY2Engu-00034-00008243-00008495": "of other resources is an issue many", "wJAFvY2Engu-00035-00008496-00008699": "resources are depleting such as rare", "wJAFvY2Engu-00036-00008700-00008906": "earth metals required for electronics", "wJAFvY2Engu-00037-00008907-00009142": "batteries and renewable energy devices", "wJAFvY2Engu-00038-00009143-00009410": "the only way to solve this is to become", "wJAFvY2Engu-00039-00009411-00009803": "entirely circular in a material use this", "wJAFvY2Engu-00040-00009804-00010021": "course is focusing mainly on an energy", "wJAFvY2Engu-00041-00010022-00010189": "and carbon neutral built environment and", "wJAFvY2Engu-00042-00010190-00010451": "indirectly on avoiding excessive climate", "wJAFvY2Engu-00043-00010452-00010753": "change about climate change", "wJAFvY2Engu-00044-00010754-00010994": "every now and then the discussion pops", "wJAFvY2Engu-00045-00010995-00011164": "up again about the truth of climate", "wJAFvY2Engu-00046-00011165-00011360": "change and the influence of co2 and", "wJAFvY2Engu-00047-00011361-00011609": "humans on it this course is not going", "wJAFvY2Engu-00048-00011610-00011816": "into the debate deeply but let me", "wJAFvY2Engu-00049-00011817-00012013": "clarify that modern climate science is", "wJAFvY2Engu-00050-00012014-00012326": "very clear about it the climate is", "wJAFvY2Engu-00051-00012327-00012564": "changing more rapidly than ever before", "wJAFvY2Engu-00052-00012565-00012833": "natural causes and geological cycles", "wJAFvY2Engu-00053-00012834-00013151": "cannot explain this quick change with", "wJAFvY2Engu-00054-00013152-00013382": "probability bordering certainty 9", "wJAFvY2Engu-00055-00013383-00013666": "five percent the ipcc representing", "wJAFvY2Engu-00056-00013668-00013886": "thousands of climate scientists states", "wJAFvY2Engu-00057-00013887-00014099": "that the aggravated climate change is", "wJAFvY2Engu-00058-00014100-00014336": "caused by greenhouse gases mostly", "wJAFvY2Engu-00059-00014337-00014613": "emitted through human processes", "wJAFvY2Engu-00060-00014615-00014834": "estimates are varying but the", "wJAFvY2Engu-00061-00014835-00014969": "temperature on earth will most probably", "wJAFvY2Engu-00062-00014969-00015247": "rise between 1.5 and 5 degrees within", "wJAFvY2Engu-00063-00015249-00015485": "this century depending on the action", "wJAFvY2Engu-00064-00015486-00015794": "taken or not all scenarios will have", "wJAFvY2Engu-00065-00015794-00016163": "consequences some very severe therefore", "wJAFvY2Engu-00066-00016163-00016334": "it's not for nothing the climate", "wJAFvY2Engu-00067-00016335-00016666": "scientists call for acts urgent action", "wJAFvY2Engu-00068-00016667-00016874": "there's another reason why we should", "wJAFvY2Engu-00069-00016875-00017051": "shift away from our current centralized", "wJAFvY2Engu-00070-00017052-00017319": "fossil fuel based energy system", "wJAFvY2Engu-00071-00017320-00017654": "vulnerability of the last few decades", "wJAFvY2Engu-00072-00017655-00017897": "many urbanized areas experienced", "wJAFvY2Engu-00073-00017898-00018107": "disturbance in the supply of energy", "wJAFvY2Engu-00074-00018108-00018287": "either from natural technical or", "wJAFvY2Engu-00075-00018288-00018644": "political causes if we want to create a", "wJAFvY2Engu-00076-00018645-00018863": "resilient society our cities have to", "wJAFvY2Engu-00077-00018864-00019196": "become more self-sufficient and there is", "wJAFvY2Engu-00078-00019197-00019376": "an important social reason for energy", "wJAFvY2Engu-00079-00019377-00019700": "neutrality this is a map showing the", "wJAFvY2Engu-00080-00019701-00019859": "size of the countries in the world if", "wJAFvY2Engu-00081-00019860-00020042": "they had to produce all the resources", "wJAFvY2Engu-00082-00020043-00020447": "themselves the earth's resources are not", "wJAFvY2Engu-00083-00020448-00020639": "divided equally and not sustainably", "wJAFvY2Engu-00084-00020640-00020984": "managed at present it is the duty of the", "wJAFvY2Engu-00085-00020985-00021143": "Western ID world to come up with", "wJAFvY2Engu-00086-00021144-00021344": "solutions that can also help developing", "wJAFvY2Engu-00087-00021345-00021700": "an emerging company economies it is for", "wJAFvY2Engu-00088-00021701-00021884": "these reasons but especially because of", "wJAFvY2Engu-00089-00021885-00022094": "severe climate change that the Paris", "wJAFvY2Engu-00090-00022095-00022369": "agreements were signed by a brand 150", "wJAFvY2Engu-00091-00022370-00022682": "countries the implication is that carbon", "wJAFvY2Engu-00092-00022683-00022925": "emissions must be reduced necessitating", "wJAFvY2Engu-00093-00022926-00023096": "a rapid energy transition to clean", "wJAFvY2Engu-00094-00023097-00023417": "renewables the built environment is an", "wJAFvY2Engu-00095-00023418-00023675": "important factor therein because it uses", "wJAFvY2Engu-00096-00023676-00024022": "30 to 40 percent of all energy it needs", "wJAFvY2Engu-00097-00024023-00024400": "to become carbon neutral by 2050 in", "wJAFvY2Engu-00098-00024401-00024596": "order to achieve this goal we need to", "wJAFvY2Engu-00099-00024597-00024746": "learn how to design net zero energy", "wJAFvY2Engu-00100-00024747-00024956": "buildings and also how to make existing", "wJAFvY2Engu-00101-00024957-00025283": "buildings energy neutral this is one of", "wJAFvY2Engu-00102-00025284-00025418": "the reasons why we were asked to", "wJAFvY2Engu-00103-00025419-00025633": "organize this MOOC on zero energy design", "wJAFvY2Engu-00104-00025635-00025795": "which we have been teaching on campus", "wJAFvY2Engu-00105-00025797-00026144": "already many years there are different", "wJAFvY2Engu-00106-00026145-00026300": "definitions related to zero energy", "wJAFvY2Engu-00107-00026301-00026561": "design of buildings one can talk of", "wJAFvY2Engu-00108-00026562-00026780": "energy neutral zero energy", "wJAFvY2Engu-00109-00026781-00027005": "or net zero energy in the Netherlands", "wJAFvY2Engu-00110-00027006-00027164": "that term zero on the meter is also", "wJAFvY2Engu-00111-00027164-00027374": "well-known indicating that over a year's", "wJAFvY2Engu-00112-00027375-00027743": "time there are no energy costs we define", "wJAFvY2Engu-00113-00027744-00028002": "a zero energy building as follows a", "wJAFvY2Engu-00114-00028004-00028286": "building that generates all energy it", "wJAFvY2Engu-00115-00028287-00028532": "uses during one year's time fully from", "wJAFvY2Engu-00116-00028533-00028927": "renewable sources in this MOOC you will", "wJAFvY2Engu-00117-00028929-00029207": "learn how to analyze energy use of a", "wJAFvY2Engu-00118-00029208-00029414": "building how to analyze the local", "wJAFvY2Engu-00119-00029414-00029617": "climate and select appropriate masses", "wJAFvY2Engu-00120-00029618-00029900": "how to use a stepped approach to find", "wJAFvY2Engu-00121-00029901-00030119": "the right energy measures and how to", "wJAFvY2Engu-00122-00030120-00030311": "develop a net zero energy concept for a", "wJAFvY2Engu-00123-00030312-00030683": "building and such a concept looks like", "wJAFvY2Engu-00124-00030683-00030950": "this a scheme that explains the energy", "wJAFvY2Engu-00125-00030951-00031337": "and climate system for the building our", "wJAFvY2Engu-00126-00031338-00031546": "design approach in this is the new step", "wJAFvY2Engu-00127-00031547-00031801": "strategy as depicted by the sketch below", "wJAFvY2Engu-00128-00031802-00032039": "it starts with a proper study of the", "wJAFvY2Engu-00129-00032039-00032387": "local circumstances research then we", "wJAFvY2Engu-00130-00032388-00032537": "look at means to reduce the energy", "wJAFvY2Engu-00131-00032538-00032821": "demand by means of passive smart by", "wJAFvY2Engu-00132-00032822-00033002": "climatic design and through energy", "wJAFvY2Engu-00133-00033003-00033419": "efficient appliances reduce there is a", "wJAFvY2Engu-00134-00033420-00033638": "lot of residual energy in air water and", "wJAFvY2Engu-00135-00033639-00033881": "material which often can be recovered to", "wJAFvY2Engu-00136-00033882-00034096": "be used in the building so the next step", "wJAFvY2Engu-00137-00034097-00034439": "is to make use of these waste flows we", "wJAFvY2Engu-00138-00034440-00034760": "use the final step is to generate a", "wJAFvY2Engu-00139-00034761-00034925": "remaining amount from renewable energy", "wJAFvY2Engu-00140-00034926-00035270": "sources produce if there is waste", "wJAFvY2Engu-00141-00035271-00035440": "remaining it should not disturb the", "wJAFvY2Engu-00142-00035441-00035648": "environment anymore but be food or", "wJAFvY2Engu-00143-00035649-00035894": "resource for other processes as was", "wJAFvY2Engu-00144-00035895-00036157": "clarified by the credit Cradle theory", "wJAFvY2Engu-00145-00036158-00036490": "here you see the schedule of the MOOC in", "wJAFvY2Engu-00146-00036491-00036715": "the column on the left you see the week", "wJAFvY2Engu-00147-00036716-00037031": "step and topics and on the right special", "wJAFvY2Engu-00148-00037032-00037244": "on the right you see special features we", "wJAFvY2Engu-00149-00037245-00037637": "offer during certain weeks every week we", "wJAFvY2Engu-00150-00037638-00037840": "discuss another step of the approach and", "wJAFvY2Engu-00151-00037841-00038036": "you will be asked to work on this step", "wJAFvY2Engu-00152-00038037-00038342": "at home we will offer lectures to teach", "wJAFvY2Engu-00153-00038343-00038531": "essential knowledge and in some weeks", "wJAFvY2Engu-00154-00038532-00038843": "will also have a special film you will", "wJAFvY2Engu-00155-00038844-00039017": "get assignments from week one until week", "wJAFvY2Engu-00156-00039018-00039271": "five and finally you will have to", "wJAFvY2Engu-00157-00039272-00039470": "complete your net zero energy plan in", "wJAFvY2Engu-00158-00039471-00039785": "week six next to the lectures we will", "wJAFvY2Engu-00159-00039786-00039980": "offer online educational material", "wJAFvY2Engu-00160-00039981-00040262": "a student's you will be able to help one", "wJAFvY2Engu-00161-00040263-00040427": "another through the online forum and", "wJAFvY2Engu-00162-00040428-00040640": "week by week we will pick interesting", "wJAFvY2Engu-00163-00040641-00040927": "results or essential things to discuss", "wJAFvY2Engu-00164-00040928-00041132": "let's have a look at the people behind", "wJAFvY2Engu-00165-00041133-00041534": "the scene you know me already next to me", "wJAFvY2Engu-00166-00041535-00041744": "you see Eric and test we are the hard", "wJAFvY2Engu-00167-00041745-00042017": "core team of this MOOC other colleagues", "wJAFvY2Engu-00168-00042018-00042176": "that will come by for a specialist", "wJAFvY2Engu-00169-00042177-00042404": "lecture once or twice are Regina Sabina", "wJAFvY2Engu-00170-00042405-00042782": "and McGill we are proud to have two", "wJAFvY2Engu-00171-00042783-00043046": "extras for the MOOC three mini", "wJAFvY2Engu-00172-00043047-00043211": "documentaries on natural energy", "wJAFvY2Engu-00173-00043212-00043382": "buildings which will be shown in the", "wJAFvY2Engu-00174-00043383-00043568": "week applicable for the step taken in", "wJAFvY2Engu-00175-00043569-00043868": "the redesign a very special is a mini", "wJAFvY2Engu-00176-00043869-00044174": "film energy slaves it is the exciting", "wJAFvY2Engu-00177-00044175-00044471": "kickstart to the course so I now invite", "wJAFvY2Engu-00178-00044472-00044693": "you to go to our directory on EDX and", "wJAFvY2Engu-00179-00044694-00045131": "watch energy slaves have fun"}}, {"audio_id": "wJDMHWGlSj4", "text": {"wJDMHWGlSj4-00000-00000024-00000214": "talk to prevent mediplus sachets are", "wJDMHWGlSj4-00001-00000215-00000430": "designed to work and target toxins in", "wJDMHWGlSj4-00002-00000431-00000655": "the upper digestive tract mouth", "wJDMHWGlSj4-00003-00000656-00000847": "esophagus and stomach", "wJDMHWGlSj4-00004-00000848-00001047": "the toxin prevent mediplus sachets", "wJDMHWGlSj4-00005-00001048-00001270": "quickly and naturally soothe your", "wJDMHWGlSj4-00006-00001271-00001374": "stomach", "wJDMHWGlSj4-00007-00001375-00001687": "they bind and detox histamine ammonium", "wJDMHWGlSj4-00008-00001688-00001871": "and heavy metals alongside other", "wJDMHWGlSj4-00009-00001872-00002102": "pollutants and irritants which are", "wJDMHWGlSj4-00010-00002103-00002627": "detoxed by your natural bile movements"}}, {"audio_id": "wJOEOGFQXxy", "text": {"wJOEOGFQXxy-00000-00001344-00008463": "foreign", "wJOEOGFQXxy-00001-00008464-00012670": "partner", "wJOEOGFQXxy-00002-00012671-00013615": "foreign", "wJOEOGFQXxy-00003-00013616-00014611": "foreign", "wJOEOGFQXxy-00004-00014612-00014822": "[Music]", "wJOEOGFQXxy-00005-00014823-00015958": "foreign", "wJOEOGFQXxy-00006-00015959-00018327": "foreign", "wJOEOGFQXxy-00007-00018328-00023950": "what", "wJOEOGFQXxy-00008-00023951-00024159": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "wKj4viYSXBo", "text": {"wKj4viYSXBo-00000-00000016-00000231": "make a date with reverend dr ebenezer", "wKj4viYSXBo-00001-00000231-00000311": "mark way", "wKj4viYSXBo-00002-00000312-00000630": "at 6 00 a.m from monday to saturday on", "wKj4viYSXBo-00003-00000631-00000743": "graphic online", "wKj4viYSXBo-00004-00000744-00001039": "via facebook and youtube as he expounds", "wKj4viYSXBo-00005-00001040-00001199": "on matters of faith", "wKj4viYSXBo-00006-00001200-00001535": "graphic online truth and accuracy", "wKj4viYSXBo-00007-00001536-00001951": "every day", "wKj4viYSXBo-00008-00001952-00002671": "[Music]", "wKj4viYSXBo-00009-00002672-00002871": "hello this is reverend doctor bin is a", "wKj4viYSXBo-00010-00002872-00003039": "marquee of living streams international", "wKj4viYSXBo-00011-00003040-00003206": "bringing new matters of faith with", "wKj4viYSXBo-00012-00003207-00003343": "graphic online", "wKj4viYSXBo-00013-00003344-00003583": "before i even start anything we are back", "wKj4viYSXBo-00014-00003584-00003719": "in living streams international we are", "wKj4viYSXBo-00015-00003720-00003935": "backing on a 21 day fast", "wKj4viYSXBo-00016-00003936-00004159": "a fast start is seeking the face of god", "wKj4viYSXBo-00017-00004160-00004270": "and it's from the", "wKj4viYSXBo-00018-00004271-00004495": "18th of january to the 7th of february", "wKj4viYSXBo-00019-00004496-00004670": "when backing on the 21 day five", "wKj4viYSXBo-00020-00004671-00004895": "starting in the morning six to six pm", "wKj4viYSXBo-00021-00004896-00005127": "that's a days fast not an extended one", "wKj4viYSXBo-00022-00005128-00005343": "but here's the interesting thing we are", "wKj4viYSXBo-00023-00005344-00005495": "seeking the face of god and we have", "wKj4viYSXBo-00024-00005496-00005606": "testimonies", "wKj4viYSXBo-00025-00005607-00005838": "of what happened last year powerful", "wKj4viYSXBo-00026-00005839-00005927": "testimonies", "wKj4viYSXBo-00027-00005928-00006134": "and i must be very honest with you", "wKj4viYSXBo-00028-00006135-00006318": "including angelic visitations you may", "wKj4viYSXBo-00029-00006319-00006495": "doubt it but that's the truth of it", "wKj4viYSXBo-00030-00006495-00006783": "because i don't my life my life is not", "wKj4viYSXBo-00031-00006784-00006903": "going to promote", "wKj4viYSXBo-00032-00006904-00007070": "god doesn't need my life to promote his", "wKj4viYSXBo-00033-00007072-00007310": "power but that's the truth of it", "wKj4viYSXBo-00034-00007311-00007478": "and there are powerful testimonies of", "wKj4viYSXBo-00035-00007479-00007703": "what god did in the lives of people", "wKj4viYSXBo-00036-00007704-00007870": "as we're reading the testimonies last", "wKj4viYSXBo-00037-00007872-00008151": "year so it was amazing and outstanding", "wKj4viYSXBo-00038-00008152-00008478": "21 days fasting from the 18th to the 7th", "wKj4viYSXBo-00039-00008479-00008695": "make a date with us and every evening we", "wKj4viYSXBo-00040-00008696-00008935": "meet at the live cathedral the zoe", "wKj4viYSXBo-00041-00008936-00008999": "chapel", "wKj4viYSXBo-00042-00009000-00009142": "behind the street fair behind zane's", "wKj4viYSXBo-00043-00009143-00009327": "colleague we meet there and we seek the", "wKj4viYSXBo-00044-00009328-00009542": "face of god from 7 pm", "wKj4viYSXBo-00045-00009543-00009887": "to 8 00 p.m in the evening yes praying", "wKj4viYSXBo-00046-00009888-00010127": "and seeking the face of god speaking to", "wKj4viYSXBo-00047-00010128-00010287": "god about the issues that we face the", "wKj4viYSXBo-00048-00010288-00010423": "challenges that we face", "wKj4viYSXBo-00049-00010424-00010567": "and then it's prophesying into the", "wKj4viYSXBo-00050-00010568-00010846": "future about things that we want god to", "wKj4viYSXBo-00051-00010847-00011055": "to do and things that we want to see", "wKj4viYSXBo-00052-00011056-00011223": "calling the things that be not as though", "wKj4viYSXBo-00053-00011224-00011295": "they were", "wKj4viYSXBo-00054-00011296-00011678": "and god brings us testimonies amazing", "wKj4viYSXBo-00055-00011679-00011967": "amazing testimonies listen i am an", "wKj4viYSXBo-00056-00011968-00012046": "example", "wKj4viYSXBo-00057-00012047-00012335": "of an amazing testimony ah even the", "wKj4viYSXBo-00058-00012336-00012438": "church itself", "wKj4viYSXBo-00059-00012439-00012751": "our cathedral um the zoe chapel got", "wKj4viYSXBo-00060-00012752-00012871": "burnt last year", "wKj4viYSXBo-00061-00012872-00013079": "in the midst of the covet where things", "wKj4viYSXBo-00062-00013080-00013238": "were very very difficult", "wKj4viYSXBo-00063-00013240-00013519": "and by the grace of god where help came", "wKj4viYSXBo-00064-00013519-00013615": "from you will have", "wKj4viYSXBo-00065-00013616-00013919": "no idea how came from quarters that", "wKj4viYSXBo-00066-00013919-00014143": "you never thought were capable and right", "wKj4viYSXBo-00067-00014144-00014303": "now we have a", "wKj4viYSXBo-00068-00014304-00014511": "chapel that is much more glorious and", "wKj4viYSXBo-00069-00014512-00014647": "much more amazing", "wKj4viYSXBo-00070-00014647-00014894": "than what the fire destroyed testimonies", "wKj4viYSXBo-00071-00014895-00015022": "upon testimonies", "wKj4viYSXBo-00072-00015023-00015294": "join us in this fast for 21 days seeking", "wKj4viYSXBo-00073-00015295-00015391": "the face of god", "wKj4viYSXBo-00074-00015391-00015591": "bring your issues come bring your prayer", "wKj4viYSXBo-00075-00015591-00015735": "topics we'll pray with you", "wKj4viYSXBo-00076-00015736-00015927": "we'll stand with you in prayer i will", "wKj4viYSXBo-00077-00015928-00016079": "pray with you but we are not going to", "wKj4viYSXBo-00078-00016080-00016247": "pray with you without you praying", "wKj4viYSXBo-00079-00016247-00016479": "i want you also to join in the prayer", "wKj4viYSXBo-00080-00016480-00016550": "because hey", "wKj4viYSXBo-00081-00016551-00016727": "monkey no they work for baboon to chop", "wKj4viYSXBo-00082-00016728-00016903": "no we're all praying", "wKj4viYSXBo-00083-00016904-00017135": "with the people who know their god not", "wKj4viYSXBo-00084-00017136-00017255": "other people's god", "wKj4viYSXBo-00085-00017256-00017399": "they shall be strong and they shall do", "wKj4viYSXBo-00086-00017400-00017671": "exploits so join us for 21 days", "wKj4viYSXBo-00087-00017672-00018030": "18th of january the 7th of february and", "wKj4viYSXBo-00088-00018031-00018399": "7 00 p.m to 8 00 p.m", "wKj4viYSXBo-00089-00018400-00018663": "mondays to friday and on sunday we cap", "wKj4viYSXBo-00090-00018664-00018719": "it up", "wKj4viYSXBo-00091-00018720-00018975": "with a powerful prayer time in church", "wKj4viYSXBo-00092-00018976-00019150": "service for our two services", "wKj4viYSXBo-00093-00019151-00019471": "but this morning", "wKj4viYSXBo-00094-00019472-00019711": "i like to capture my thoughts and call", "wKj4viYSXBo-00095-00019712-00019830": "it", "wKj4viYSXBo-00096-00019831-00020222": "boom walkie-talkies", "wKj4viYSXBo-00097-00020223-00020543": "in ezekiel chapter 37 there's a powerful", "wKj4viYSXBo-00098-00020544-00020703": "story over there and the story", "wKj4viYSXBo-00099-00020704-00021063": "that god whisked ezekiel away", "wKj4viYSXBo-00100-00021064-00021358": "with or without his will that is consent", "wKj4viYSXBo-00101-00021359-00021527": "to a valley of dry bones", "wKj4viYSXBo-00102-00021528-00021791": "and then god asks ezekiel a petulant", "wKj4viYSXBo-00103-00021792-00021967": "question we dealt with it the other time", "wKj4viYSXBo-00104-00021968-00022214": "can these bones leave and then azika", "wKj4viYSXBo-00105-00022215-00022350": "said i don't know", "wKj4viYSXBo-00106-00022351-00022678": "now god has taken exactly to a very", "wKj4viYSXBo-00107-00022679-00023014": "uh a challenging situation a very i mean", "wKj4viYSXBo-00108-00023015-00023175": "impossible situation", "wKj4viYSXBo-00109-00023176-00023383": "and then god said to ezekiel you know", "wKj4viYSXBo-00110-00023384-00023535": "can these bones leave and it's like i", "wKj4viYSXBo-00111-00023536-00023742": "said i don't know you know", "wKj4viYSXBo-00112-00023743-00023871": "then you know what god said that was", "wKj4viYSXBo-00113-00023872-00024183": "very stackling to me god said to ezekiel", "wKj4viYSXBo-00114-00024184-00024567": "god spoke to ezekiel and said ezekiel", "wKj4viYSXBo-00115-00024568-00024830": "prophesy to the bones you speak to the", "wKj4viYSXBo-00116-00024831-00024975": "bombs", "wKj4viYSXBo-00117-00024976-00025207": "so exactly standing there and saying", "wKj4viYSXBo-00118-00025208-00025414": "goodness me i'm supposed to speak to the", "wKj4viYSXBo-00119-00025415-00025535": "bones", "wKj4viYSXBo-00120-00025536-00025783": "i'm supposed to talk to the bones and", "wKj4viYSXBo-00121-00025783-00025927": "god said to you", "wKj4viYSXBo-00122-00025927-00026295": "talk to the bones that was interesting", "wKj4viYSXBo-00123-00026295-00026590": "and then ezekiel opened his mouth and", "wKj4viYSXBo-00124-00026591-00026774": "spoke to the bones and prophesied to the", "wKj4viYSXBo-00125-00026775-00026887": "bones", "wKj4viYSXBo-00126-00026888-00027199": "boom the bones came alive", "wKj4viYSXBo-00127-00027200-00027367": "the bones started attaching themselves", "wKj4viYSXBo-00128-00027368-00027639": "to each other bone upon bone signals", "wKj4viYSXBo-00129-00027639-00027727": "upon sinews", "wKj4viYSXBo-00130-00027727-00028111": "and boy it was at the word of", "wKj4viYSXBo-00131-00028112-00028414": "ezekiel the prophetic declaration of", "wKj4viYSXBo-00132-00028416-00028511": "ezekiel", "wKj4viYSXBo-00133-00028512-00028711": "the prophetic declaration of the mind of", "wKj4viYSXBo-00134-00028712-00028823": "god over zika", "wKj4viYSXBo-00135-00028824-00029087": "concerning those bones those dry bones", "wKj4viYSXBo-00136-00029088-00029183": "brought life", "wKj4viYSXBo-00137-00029183-00029446": "ezekiel had power in his mouth to", "wKj4viYSXBo-00138-00029447-00029518": "transmit", "wKj4viYSXBo-00139-00029519-00029862": "life to communicate life through god's", "wKj4viYSXBo-00140-00029863-00030151": "uh walkie-talkie of power god's working", "wKj4viYSXBo-00141-00030152-00030262": "talking of power", "wKj4viYSXBo-00142-00030263-00030495": "ezekiel communicated and the bones began", "wKj4viYSXBo-00143-00030495-00030695": "to respond", "wKj4viYSXBo-00144-00030695-00030927": "you know sometimes god leaves the", "wKj4viYSXBo-00145-00030927-00031007": "speaking", "wKj4viYSXBo-00146-00031008-00031295": "in your arena in your corner in your", "wKj4viYSXBo-00147-00031295-00031367": "court", "wKj4viYSXBo-00148-00031368-00031607": "it's your prerogative and god sometimes", "wKj4viYSXBo-00149-00031608-00031711": "says now you listen", "wKj4viYSXBo-00150-00031712-00031951": "instead of praying to me asking god do", "wKj4viYSXBo-00151-00031952-00032079": "something rise up", "wKj4viYSXBo-00152-00032080-00032335": "and speak to the situation the disciples", "wKj4viYSXBo-00153-00032336-00032455": "were crying out to jesus", "wKj4viYSXBo-00154-00032456-00032670": "christ no doubt that to perish and jesus", "wKj4viYSXBo-00155-00032672-00032887": "got up and spoke to the wind and the", "wKj4viYSXBo-00156-00032888-00033143": "and the waves spoke to the tempest", "wKj4viYSXBo-00157-00033144-00033207": "sometimes", "wKj4viYSXBo-00158-00033208-00033518": "god needs you your power of faith your", "wKj4viYSXBo-00159-00033519-00033695": "your stance of faith look at the", "wKj4viYSXBo-00160-00033696-00034046": "situation and prophesy to the dry bones", "wKj4viYSXBo-00161-00034047-00034359": "you can do it you can speak to", "wKj4viYSXBo-00162-00034360-00034462": "situations", "wKj4viYSXBo-00163-00034463-00034623": "you can speak to the mountain and say", "wKj4viYSXBo-00164-00034624-00034846": "who are you a mountain before zerubbabel", "wKj4viYSXBo-00165-00034847-00034990": "and he said who are you a mountain", "wKj4viYSXBo-00166-00034991-00035207": "before god say who are you a mountain", "wKj4viYSXBo-00167-00035208-00035311": "before zerubbabel", "wKj4viYSXBo-00168-00035312-00035567": "thou shalt become a plane speaking to", "wKj4viYSXBo-00169-00035568-00035679": "the situation", "wKj4viYSXBo-00170-00035680-00035815": "and that's why we we're preparing", "wKj4viYSXBo-00171-00035816-00036007": "ourselves with the fast you get it", "wKj4viYSXBo-00172-00036008-00036246": "and do that we'll be making declarations", "wKj4viYSXBo-00173-00036247-00036367": "into situations", "wKj4viYSXBo-00174-00036368-00036646": "and it works the bible says the word is", "wKj4viYSXBo-00175-00036647-00036879": "even nighty even in thy mouth", "wKj4viYSXBo-00176-00036880-00037159": "see our mother the bible says death and", "wKj4viYSXBo-00177-00037160-00037351": "life are in the power of the tongue", "wKj4viYSXBo-00178-00037352-00037574": "so we can speak death to situations that", "wKj4viYSXBo-00179-00037575-00037695": "we disagree with", "wKj4viYSXBo-00180-00037696-00037887": "situations that should not be and we can", "wKj4viYSXBo-00181-00037888-00038023": "speak life to situations", "wKj4viYSXBo-00182-00038024-00038199": "that understand the bible say calling", "wKj4viYSXBo-00183-00038200-00038390": "the things that be not as though they", "wKj4viYSXBo-00184-00038391-00038439": "were", "wKj4viYSXBo-00185-00038440-00038679": "and so they shall be i'm excited about", "wKj4viYSXBo-00186-00038680-00038799": "this year yes i know", "wKj4viYSXBo-00187-00038800-00038974": "i know the challenges are there i know", "wKj4viYSXBo-00188-00038975-00039127": "the the uh the danger", "wKj4viYSXBo-00189-00039128-00039302": "the threat of the pandemic is still", "wKj4viYSXBo-00190-00039303-00039439": "there and i hear it", "wKj4viYSXBo-00191-00039440-00039799": "the the virus is mutating to avoid", "wKj4viYSXBo-00192-00039800-00040151": "extermination but guess what i'm i'm", "wKj4viYSXBo-00193-00040152-00040335": "excited about the possibilities", "wKj4viYSXBo-00194-00040336-00040535": "i'm excited about the divine enlargement", "wKj4viYSXBo-00195-00040536-00040743": "that god wants to bring to my life", "wKj4viYSXBo-00196-00040744-00040983": "and to the life of his people this is my", "wKj4viYSXBo-00197-00040984-00041199": "year of divine enlargement", "wKj4viYSXBo-00198-00041200-00041383": "and boy i'm going to speak i'm going to", "wKj4viYSXBo-00199-00041384-00041623": "prophesy i know what it is to speak to", "wKj4viYSXBo-00200-00041624-00041718": "some situation", "wKj4viYSXBo-00201-00041719-00041871": "to call the things that be not as though", "wKj4viYSXBo-00202-00041872-00042039": "they were speak life", "wKj4viYSXBo-00203-00042040-00042295": "into death situations speak life into", "wKj4viYSXBo-00204-00042296-00042446": "situations that people have given up", "wKj4viYSXBo-00205-00042447-00042502": "upon", "wKj4viYSXBo-00206-00042503-00042687": "speak life into things that people have", "wKj4viYSXBo-00207-00042688-00042807": "said it's impossible", "wKj4viYSXBo-00208-00042808-00042951": "or they've looked at me and they've told", "wKj4viYSXBo-00209-00042952-00043135": "me pastor this is impossible some of", "wKj4viYSXBo-00210-00043136-00043239": "them are saying you know", "wKj4viYSXBo-00211-00043240-00043462": "remember this one it cannot be done i", "wKj4viYSXBo-00212-00043463-00043583": "know people who told me", "wKj4viYSXBo-00213-00043584-00043751": "you ain't gonna make it your voice will", "wKj4viYSXBo-00214-00043752-00044007": "never be here here we are", "wKj4viYSXBo-00215-00044008-00044383": "speak life speak life", "wKj4viYSXBo-00216-00044384-00044567": "speak life you can speak into the", "wKj4viYSXBo-00217-00044568-00044695": "situation", "wKj4viYSXBo-00218-00044696-00045039": "pick up the the the language of god's", "wKj4viYSXBo-00219-00045040-00045374": "uh word of faith pick up that language", "wKj4viYSXBo-00220-00045375-00045711": "speak into the wakitaki you need to make", "wKj4viYSXBo-00221-00045712-00045862": "some proclamation", "wKj4viYSXBo-00222-00045863-00046102": "build up your faith by prayer and after", "wKj4viYSXBo-00223-00046103-00046183": "prayer", "wKj4viYSXBo-00224-00046184-00046423": "lift yourself to the place where or of", "wKj4viYSXBo-00225-00046424-00046590": "faith and begin to make those", "wKj4viYSXBo-00226-00046591-00046855": "declarations", "wKj4viYSXBo-00227-00046856-00047183": "and it shall come to pass it shall come", "wKj4viYSXBo-00228-00047184-00047567": "to pass", "wKj4viYSXBo-00229-00047568-00047984": "see you later"}}, {"audio_id": "wKrkhee6YtQ", "text": {"wKrkhee6YtQ-00000-00000048-00002591": "[Music]", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00001-00002592-00002887": "hey guys it is erica misha and today we", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00002-00002888-00003087": "are doing another one of my favorite", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00003-00003088-00003231": "things to do", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00004-00003232-00003527": "another unboxing yes", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00005-00003528-00003767": "i have something special here uh that i", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00006-00003768-00003927": "ordered y'all know where i ordered from", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00007-00003928-00004247": "amazon yes and as you can see", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00008-00004248-00004551": "uh it has on the outside this is my", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00009-00004552-00004775": "keurig it is called", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00010-00004776-00004902": "keurig", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00011-00004903-00005375": "k mini dusty rose that's the color", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00012-00005376-00005583": "hint y'all see it", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00013-00005584-00005847": "but yes this is my mini", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00014-00005848-00005959": "keurig", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00015-00005960-00006054": "yes", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00016-00006055-00006318": "and i'm excited and i can't wait to open", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00017-00006319-00006422": "it so", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00018-00006423-00006710": "let's go guys", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00019-00006711-00007159": "let's get into a layer box", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00020-00007159-00007455": "let's get in it", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00021-00007456-00007606": "of course i know what i look like y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00022-00007608-00007798": "i ordered it but", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00023-00007800-00008119": "y'all know i like sharing with y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00024-00008120-00008239": "y'all know", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00025-00008240-00008614": "and i'm always on amazon", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00026-00008615-00008799": "yeah", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00027-00008800-00009071": "nice okay let me see how i'm gonna get", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00028-00009072-00009287": "it out the box", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00029-00009288-00009503": "okay well you know what let's just", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00030-00009504-00009703": "let's just do this then is it gonna come", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00031-00009704-00009806": "out", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00032-00009807-00010223": "no ain't coming out oh yes it is okay", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00033-00010224-00010391": "duh", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00034-00010392-00010631": "there it is it's coming", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00035-00010632-00010823": "lifting the box off", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00036-00010824-00011046": "all right let's just move our box over", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00037-00011047-00011223": "here", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00038-00011224-00011310": "okay", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00039-00011311-00011559": "go don't try going on try this ain't", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00040-00011560-00011759": "about you box", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00041-00011760-00011959": "oh", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00042-00011960-00012183": "look at that", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00043-00012184-00012535": "okay mini cure egg", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00044-00012536-00012886": "oh look at that y'all and it's pink", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00045-00012887-00013030": "i'm telling y'all my whole house would", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00046-00013031-00013286": "be pink if i had a choice", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00047-00013287-00013535": "it would be pink", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00048-00013536-00013927": "let's get this old pin", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00049-00013928-00014335": "let's get this box oh man", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00050-00014336-00014622": "all right now come on", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00051-00014623-00014911": "you got time to play around", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00052-00014912-00015222": "let's get this box open", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00053-00015223-00015383": "it says", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00054-00015384-00015535": "correct", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00055-00015536-00015871": "thank you for choosing curate", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00056-00015872-00016127": "we strive to provide excellent customer", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00057-00016128-00016255": "service", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00058-00016256-00016422": "anyway", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00059-00016423-00016599": "all right let's see what else i got in", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00060-00016600-00017063": "here let's get brewing okay minnie huh", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00061-00017064-00017463": "so cute oh y'all look i got some coupons", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00062-00017464-00017686": "no they didn't send me some okay y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00063-00017687-00017863": "know i love coupons okay all right ain't", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00064-00017864-00017991": "gonna get into that", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00065-00017992-00018158": "okay thank you current i'm gonna need", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00066-00018159-00018422": "these i'm gonna need these coupons boo", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00067-00018423-00018655": "i'm gonna need these so okay all right", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00068-00018656-00018847": "i'll do that separately i'll do that", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00069-00018848-00019071": "later i look at that stuff later", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00070-00019072-00019327": "all right let's see how it comes packed", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00071-00019328-00019614": "in here like that", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00072-00019615-00020207": "let's see how we gonna get it out", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00073-00020208-00020463": "yeah okay another whole", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00074-00020464-00020703": "box thing going on here", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00075-00020704-00020999": "lift the keurig box okay", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00076-00021000-00021319": "okay that's cute and they say in the box", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00077-00021320-00021558": "it's a new color y'all i'm excited i'm", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00078-00021559-00021863": "glad they had it in my favorite color", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00079-00021864-00022022": "oh boy", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00080-00022023-00022127": "okay", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00081-00022128-00022327": "let's move this little top", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00082-00022328-00022486": "wait hold on let me bring y'all down", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00083-00022487-00022758": "y'all gotta see now that i have it down", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00084-00022759-00023030": "i gotta bring y'all down to see okay", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00085-00023031-00023303": "all right let's see what we got here", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00086-00023304-00023463": "okay well let me", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00087-00023464-00023742": "let me bring it up first", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00088-00023743-00024071": "oh all these boxes out the way move", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00089-00024072-00024183": "boxes", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00090-00024184-00024527": "so i can see my curate ah", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00091-00024528-00024767": "can i see my stuff", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00092-00024768-00024991": "okay all right let's", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00093-00024992-00025175": "get this off", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00094-00025176-00025439": "y'all get this bag off my stuff now", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00095-00025440-00025758": "get this bag off my stuff oh this is so", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00096-00025760-00025870": "cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00097-00025872-00026046": "hold on bring it back up so we can get", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00098-00026047-00026223": "the light", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00099-00026224-00026423": "okay hold on", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00100-00026424-00026718": "make sure y'all can see real good", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00101-00026719-00027087": "oh my little cute little pink curay", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00102-00027088-00027390": "it's so cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00103-00027391-00027758": "look at that it is so cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00104-00027760-00027935": "all right all right well what", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00105-00027936-00028062": "okay", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00106-00028063-00028407": "okay that's how okay all right i mean", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00107-00028408-00028607": "okay that's cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00108-00028608-00028870": "let me show y'all how it opens okay", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00109-00028872-00029014": "that's cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00110-00029016-00029214": "put my little port in there you're my", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00111-00029216-00029390": "little poet", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00112-00029391-00029631": "put that down a little power on and off", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00113-00029632-00029774": "button", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00114-00029775-00030079": "and over here", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00115-00030080-00030255": "oh that's why i put the little water", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00116-00030256-00030431": "that's cute y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00117-00030432-00030590": "look at that let me show y'all let me", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00118-00030591-00030807": "bring it in so y'all can see that's cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00119-00030808-00031039": "put my little water down in my little", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00120-00031039-00031374": "water with my kiri", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00121-00031375-00031655": "that's so cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00122-00031656-00031855": "that's so cute okay and oh look i like", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00123-00031856-00031990": "how the cord", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00124-00031991-00032207": "is in the back right here the cord is", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00125-00032208-00032283": "right", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00126-00032283-00032662": "there they got it taped up but", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00127-00032663-00032902": "okay that's real cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00128-00032903-00033223": "okay i like that i love the color", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00129-00033224-00033423": "the uh power button is right there on", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00130-00033424-00033607": "top right there", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00131-00033608-00033871": "little power button right there that's", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00132-00033872-00034062": "cute it's just a little mini it's just", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00133-00034063-00034255": "you know low one cup", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00134-00034256-00034527": "it says it's a your perfect amount one", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00135-00034528-00034815": "cup of reservoir a reservoir", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00136-00034816-00035046": "one cup reservoir fast", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00137-00035047-00035327": "fresh fast and fresh brewed that's what", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00138-00035328-00035590": "it says on the box let me back y'all so", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00139-00035591-00035751": "y'all can see now", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00140-00035752-00035895": "let me back it up a little bit so y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00141-00035896-00036007": "can see", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00142-00036008-00036271": "it is so cute and then of course down", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00143-00036272-00036455": "here you got your tray", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00144-00036456-00036743": "you know you can lift this up", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00145-00036744-00037407": "and take this tape off here", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00146-00037408-00037702": "and i don't be trying to break my nails", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00147-00037703-00037943": "okay y'all seen my nails", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00148-00037944-00038046": "like a", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00149-00038047-00038279": "they're like a gold", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00150-00038280-00038615": "like a brown kind of like a nude", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00151-00038616-00038790": "i didn't do a video on these y'all i got", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00152-00038791-00038959": "so many nails i don't do videos for all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00153-00038960-00039102": "of them because if i did y'all get sick", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00154-00039103-00039246": "of me doing nails", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00155-00039247-00039543": "i mean i'm constantly doing my nails", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00156-00039544-00039774": "they so cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00157-00039775-00040015": "but", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00158-00040016-00040287": "so okay all right take this tape off", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00159-00040288-00040590": "i'm gonna take this tape off", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00160-00040591-00040807": "okay tape going on tape you don't you", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00161-00040808-00041007": "don't did your job appreciate your tape", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00162-00041008-00041151": "appreciate you", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00163-00041152-00041423": "all right okay", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00164-00041424-00041702": "all right now going on tape going on", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00165-00041703-00041943": "thank you you got the curate here safe", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00166-00041944-00042087": "okay yeah this is a little tray that you", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00167-00042088-00042271": "take out you take out this little tray", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00168-00042272-00042430": "you know where you clean up like the", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00169-00042431-00042751": "steel coffee down there the coffee", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00170-00042752-00042918": "and just a little tray put that little", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00171-00042919-00043127": "tray back on there", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00172-00043128-00043439": "and you get your little cup", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00173-00043440-00043607": "let me put my tray back can i get my", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00174-00043608-00043862": "tray back in here please y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00175-00043863-00044071": "all righty okay all right that's cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00176-00044072-00044351": "and quick all right so i really like it", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00177-00044352-00044567": "it's cute this is a little keurig button", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00178-00044568-00044774": "you hit that to make your coffee hit", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00179-00044775-00044999": "that little button right there it's easy", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00180-00045000-00045279": "y'all just a one cup keurig cute and", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00181-00045280-00045479": "pink it's so cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00182-00045480-00045846": "so this is perfect i love it let me get", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00183-00045847-00046055": "this piece of tape from back here", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00184-00046056-00046302": "so i'm getting this", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00185-00046303-00046590": "cord from back here", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00186-00046591-00046790": "so we can go ahead and get it all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00187-00046791-00047055": "plugged up", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00188-00047056-00047286": "because i gotta show y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00189-00047287-00047486": "oh okay", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00190-00047487-00047683": "let me get the cord out of here", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00191-00047684-00048446": "now let me see", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00192-00048447-00048686": "okay all right got the core that", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00193-00048687-00048967": "okay this cute y'all look at the cord", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00194-00048968-00049151": "and look you just pull the cord like", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00195-00049152-00049302": "that okay", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00196-00049303-00049590": "okay cured that's real cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00197-00049591-00049774": "take this little thing off the plug i", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00198-00049775-00049999": "don't need that", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00199-00050000-00050183": "all right so i'm gonna show y'all what", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00200-00050184-00050358": "we're gonna get this set up at cause i", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00201-00050359-00050495": "gotta show you all the other goodies", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00202-00050496-00050751": "over here that i got hold on for a whole", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00203-00050752-00050862": "day", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00204-00050863-00051174": "i gotta show you all we're doing", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00205-00051175-00051463": "spin you all around", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00206-00051464-00051799": "let me spin you all around we're doing", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00207-00051800-00051942": "okay so", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00208-00051944-00052119": "this is where i'm gonna be setting my", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00209-00052120-00052294": "keurig up back", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00210-00052295-00052487": "show y'all me back y'all up so you all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00211-00052488-00052719": "can see what we're gonna set it up where", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00212-00052720-00052911": "we gonna set it up all right and let me", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00213-00052912-00053063": "show y'all because i did another amazon", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00214-00053064-00053319": "unboxing uh where i got the little i'll", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00215-00053320-00053454": "show y'all let me take this out real", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00216-00053455-00053671": "quick let me get the keurig over here", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00217-00053672-00053838": "god", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00218-00053839-00054030": "all right hold on and it's light two", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00219-00054032-00054287": "yards real light it's cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00220-00054288-00054542": "i'm gonna plug it in right here", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00221-00054544-00054750": "i'm gonna plug the qriket right here", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00222-00054751-00054975": "ain't gonna plug it in yet y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00223-00054976-00055094": "ain't gonna plug it in you ain't gonna", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00224-00055095-00055263": "do all of that i just want y'all to see", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00225-00055264-00055463": "why i'm gonna be setting up the curate", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00226-00055464-00055654": "okay so we're gonna put the crew egg", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00227-00055655-00055830": "over here", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00228-00055832-00056111": "put it right there in the middle", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00229-00056112-00056271": "all right so", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00230-00056272-00056454": "if y'all saw my other amazon unboxing", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00231-00056455-00056582": "y'all saw", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00232-00056583-00056775": "um and i'll link that video below so", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00233-00056776-00056950": "y'all can see where i got this from of", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00234-00056951-00057063": "course everything will be linked in the", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00235-00057064-00057271": "description box below so", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00236-00057272-00057438": "and this as you guys can see it's like", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00237-00057439-00057647": "little uh keurig", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00238-00057648-00057879": "where you put your little pot", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00239-00057879-00058087": "you tape it to the side well actually", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00240-00058088-00058319": "it's like little adhesives", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00241-00058320-00058503": "let me see", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00242-00058504-00058671": "see it's like little adhesives right", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00243-00058672-00059215": "here i peel these off", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00244-00059216-00059526": "i peel these off and then i stick it to", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00245-00059527-00059742": "the side of the keurig and i got them in", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00246-00059744-00060038": "pink to match the cure egg", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00247-00060039-00060287": "see you tape it to the side like that", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00248-00060288-00060503": "with a little adhesives it'll make it", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00249-00060504-00060606": "stick", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00250-00060607-00061038": "and then i also got you guys i also got", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00251-00061039-00061471": "a whole box of k-pods different flavors", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00252-00061472-00061750": "we got coney island caramel", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00253-00061751-00062087": "sundae coffee pumpkin spice caramel", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00254-00062088-00062471": "swirl blueberry caramel caramel vanilla", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00255-00062472-00062638": "blueberry pie", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00256-00062639-00062911": "oh my goodness y'all toasted cinnamon", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00257-00062912-00063263": "like so many flavors so many flavors of", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00258-00063264-00063447": "pies y'all so", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00259-00063448-00063942": "i got that too for the puree yes", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00260-00063944-00064350": "she's so cute she pink so she cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00261-00064351-00064550": "anyway", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00262-00064551-00064694": "all right so", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00263-00064695-00064838": "this is where i'm going to be setting it", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00264-00064839-00065150": "up at so let's go ahead", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00265-00065151-00065326": "let's take these adhesives off i want to", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00266-00065327-00065494": "see where i'm going to be", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00267-00065495-00065663": "i think i'll just put them right here", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00268-00065664-00065767": "yeah", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00269-00065768-00066047": "i'll put them both right here", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00270-00066048-00066359": "i'm putting both right there", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00271-00066360-00066582": "wait hold on that's upside down", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00272-00066583-00066831": "okay well it's got arrows okay i see the", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00273-00066832-00066999": "arrows are telling me okay it goes like", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00274-00067000-00067135": "this", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00275-00067136-00067326": "okay thank god for the arrows y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00276-00067327-00067615": "cause this would have been upside down", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00277-00067616-00068015": "y'all know about that upside down", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00278-00068016-00068238": "boy you turn me", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00279-00068239-00068511": "inside okay anyway", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00280-00068512-00068726": "that's before y'all time", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00281-00068727-00068894": "all right so i'm gonna all right so let", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00282-00068895-00069111": "me do this i'm gonna go ahead", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00283-00069112-00069455": "let me take these little adhesives off", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00284-00069456-00069838": "so it could be nice and sticky", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00285-00069839-00070126": "sure come on out", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00286-00070127-00070406": "i'm all child okay all right we got that", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00287-00070407-00070567": "one off", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00288-00070568-00071006": "it's three of these things", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00289-00071007-00071326": "my little cute pink pureed", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00290-00071327-00071887": "so cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00291-00071888-00072326": "she ready she is so cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00292-00072327-00072615": "i said okay all right so making sure", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00293-00072616-00072815": "okay see it's got arrow and arrow right", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00294-00072816-00073150": "here pointing down letting me know girl", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00295-00073151-00073350": "this side down girl", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00296-00073351-00073582": "duh so all right i want to make sure i", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00297-00073583-00073735": "put it right where i want to put it and", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00298-00073736-00074119": "i want to put it right", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00299-00074120-00074271": "let me see", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00300-00074272-00074399": "so i want to make sure i put in the", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00301-00074400-00074591": "right spot", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00302-00074592-00074855": "before i stick it", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00303-00074856-00074982": "all right so", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00304-00074983-00075126": "yeah", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00305-00075127-00075815": "i'm gonna stick it right there", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00306-00075816-00076262": "did it say hold for 10 seconds", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00307-00076263-00076367": "all right", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00308-00076368-00076750": "okay that's cute y'all oh we doing this", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00309-00076751-00077135": "well i'm doing it y'all just you know", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00310-00077136-00077343": "all right so let's see", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00311-00077344-00077591": "let me get these three", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00312-00077592-00077806": "adhesives off so i'm get this other one", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00313-00077807-00077943": "on", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00314-00077944-00078126": "it's gonna be real cute y'all and put my", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00315-00078127-00078438": "little k-pods in y'all gonna see", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00316-00078439-00078647": "i'm setting it up so y'all can see i'm", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00317-00078648-00078935": "setting it up", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00318-00078936-00079206": "i'm gonna set it up", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00319-00079207-00079399": "all right get these little sticky things", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00320-00079400-00079750": "off here", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00321-00079751-00080367": "this little tabs hard to get out y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00322-00080368-00080582": "all right now come on", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00323-00080583-00080887": "we ain't got all day for this now", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00324-00080888-00081294": "come on here child", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00325-00081295-00081535": "okay lord jesus", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00326-00081536-00081799": "can we lord can we jesus", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00327-00081800-00081935": "okay", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00328-00081936-00082223": "all right okay", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00329-00082224-00082494": "all right one more", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00330-00082495-00082623": "i don't know why they made them so", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00331-00082624-00082871": "difficult well you know because the", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00332-00082872-00083599": "other side is sticky that's why", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00333-00083600-00083926": "come on child we got all day", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00334-00083927-00084311": "okay here you go y'all okay all right so", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00335-00084312-00084511": "let's do the second one and i think i'm", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00336-00084512-00084631": "gonna do the second one like you know a", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00337-00084632-00084871": "little bit further over i don't want it", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00338-00084872-00085031": "to be all close to the other one you", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00339-00085032-00085150": "know", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00340-00085151-00085482": "so but i do want to be even y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00341-00085483-00085887": "okay all right so we pushing that", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00342-00085888-00086167": "make sure that middle one's sticking", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00343-00086168-00086406": "that one the bottom one", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00344-00086407-00086703": "making sure i'm pushing it", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00345-00086704-00086999": "okay", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00346-00087000-00087318": "all right they only now oh yeah that's", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00347-00087319-00087455": "cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00348-00087456-00087711": "okay guys let's get some ports in here", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00349-00087712-00087815": "ah", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00350-00087816-00087959": "they cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00351-00087960-00088287": "okay we got sunday coffee sunday coffee", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00352-00088288-00088455": "y'all these good oh they're gonna be", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00353-00088456-00088679": "good let me see y'all wait wait how are", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00354-00088680-00089015": "we going how are we supposed to do it", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00355-00089016-00089238": "how's it supposed to go y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00356-00089239-00089526": "upside down", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00357-00089527-00089711": "hold up", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00358-00089712-00090287": "okay y'all are not going down right", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00359-00090288-00090726": "okay sitting now but", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00360-00090727-00090950": "how's it supposed to go how does opposed", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00361-00090951-00091487": "to go", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00362-00091488-00091662": "oh", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00363-00091663-00092103": "okay y'all okay", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00364-00092104-00092399": "anyway oh y'all look this old fudge", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00365-00092400-00092615": "chocolate flavored coffee i'm telling", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00366-00092616-00093118": "y'all y'all y'all gotta get this", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00367-00093119-00093350": "i don't know", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00368-00093351-00093687": "what my why my pores falling at", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00369-00093688-00093959": "my paw shouldn't be falling nice", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00370-00093960-00094391": "i hope i put it on the right way", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00371-00094392-00094750": "see because it's not working that way", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00372-00094751-00094903": "i know i'm supposed to take at least", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00373-00094904-00095174": "take the part from here now", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00374-00095175-00095503": "this ain't working out y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00375-00095504-00095647": "i don't know how i'm supposed to be", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00376-00095648-00095774": "doing this", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00377-00095775-00096182": "see it's not staying in", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00378-00096183-00096455": "y'all think i did it upside down", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00379-00096456-00096606": "okay let's see", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00380-00096607-00096815": "well no the arrows were pointing down", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00381-00096816-00097031": "let me see i hate to try to tear this", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00382-00097032-00097150": "off", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00383-00097151-00097367": "because this stuck on here but the", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00384-00097368-00097638": "arrows was pointing down like the arrow", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00385-00097639-00097918": "said down girl like", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00386-00097919-00098455": "but it might not have been all right", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00387-00098456-00098767": "oh y'all it is wrong it's upside i did", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00388-00098768-00099015": "it upside down", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00389-00099016-00099255": "oh lord let me see if i can get these", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00390-00099256-00099455": "off", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00391-00099456-00099599": "oh i can get it off because they've been", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00392-00099600-00099862": "on that long y'all y'all don't do that", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00393-00099863-00100031": "y'all know i'm showing y'all this this", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00394-00100032-00100182": "reality", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00395-00100183-00100543": "this reality y'all oh oh see cuz i just", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00396-00100544-00100735": "put it on so you're not really on there", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00397-00100736-00100999": "yet they're not really really on there", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00398-00101000-00101215": "oh y'all look y'all see the arrow was", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00399-00101216-00101431": "pointing down no boo boo see like i had", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00400-00101432-00101599": "it this way like the arrow was going", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00401-00101600-00101743": "down but it's really like this letting", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00402-00101744-00101974": "me know it's supposed to go up y'all see", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00403-00101975-00102174": "that arrow see y'all see the arrow right", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00404-00102175-00102255": "there", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00405-00102256-00102566": "it's saying up girl", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00406-00102567-00102782": "oh jesus", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00407-00102783-00102975": "lord", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00408-00102976-00103263": "help me lord jesus", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00409-00103264-00103502": "thank you god", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00410-00103503-00103758": "oh that's why it's sticking better cause", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00411-00103759-00103990": "i had it upside down y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00412-00103991-00104302": "oh trying to stick to my counter", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00413-00104303-00104486": "okay all right let's put this one on i'm", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00414-00104488-00104639": "not editing that out y'all gonna see", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00415-00104640-00104799": "i'll put it on wrong yes y'all don't see", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00416-00104800-00104895": "that", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00417-00104896-00105110": "i'm not editing that out boo boo that's", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00418-00105111-00105295": "that's reality baby", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00419-00105296-00105678": "that is reality i have no shame", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00420-00105679-00105878": "i have no shame y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00421-00105879-00106078": "see let me let me tell y'all word of the", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00422-00106079-00106199": "day", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00423-00106200-00106327": "correct yourself before you correct", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00424-00106328-00106551": "somebody else", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00425-00106552-00106647": "that's", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00426-00106648-00106790": "take care of yourself correct yourself", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00427-00106791-00106958": "before you try to correct somebody else", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00428-00106959-00107134": "word of the day", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00429-00107135-00107383": "word of the day just came to me", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00430-00107383-00107631": "i ain't perfect", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00431-00107632-00107815": "but y'all that's a hot mess", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00432-00107816-00108319": "i put it on back whatever", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00433-00108320-00108423": "okay", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00434-00108424-00108702": "okay that's why my paws acting right", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00435-00108703-00108902": "they're acting right y'all they acting", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00436-00108903-00109047": "right", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00437-00109048-00109271": "oh that's so cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00438-00109272-00109478": "that's how cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00439-00109479-00109743": "that's why the poor's acting right cause", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00440-00109744-00110286": "it's all right girl", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00441-00110288-00110510": "shucks i want to move this up a little", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00442-00110511-00110678": "bit", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00443-00110679-00110943": "no it's fine like that", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00444-00110944-00111215": "but oh y'all look", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00445-00111216-00111399": "ah", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00446-00111400-00111590": "that's why everything's good now y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00447-00111591-00111807": "cause i had it on wrong", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00448-00111808-00111958": "oh y'all look at this", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00449-00111959-00112231": "this is a brooklyn black and white", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00450-00112232-00112534": "cookie chocolate vanilla flavor oh my", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00451-00112535-00112686": "goodness y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00452-00112688-00112871": "oh that's gonna be good i'm gonna put", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00453-00112872-00113015": "that on top", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00454-00113016-00113223": "oh y'all look at my liquor red this", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00455-00113224-00113423": "might look correct look i got a little", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00456-00113424-00113966": "stop out real cute it is so cute y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00457-00113967-00114199": "plug it in i'm gonna plug it in y'all i", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00458-00114200-00114351": "ain't gonna cut ain't gonna cut it on", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00459-00114352-00114534": "but i'm gonna plug it in", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00460-00114535-00114823": "hold on y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00461-00114824-00115447": "oh we", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00462-00115448-00115734": "she ready she read girl", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00463-00115735-00115934": "she is ready to brew the coffee boo she", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00464-00115935-00116063": "is ready", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00465-00116064-00116295": "oh look at my little peppa pig", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00466-00116296-00116575": "that's so cute i'm so excited", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00467-00116576-00116839": "but y'all y'all gotta get these k-pods", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00468-00116840-00117023": "like these flavors", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00469-00117024-00117190": "like y'all ain't never heard of no", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00470-00117191-00117383": "coffee flavors like this chocolate", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00471-00117383-00117719": "caramel chocolate chocolate caramel", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00472-00117720-00118015": "uh butter crunch", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00473-00118016-00118254": "oh my goodness y'all peppermint stick", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00474-00118255-00118558": "ice cream flavored coffee", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00475-00118559-00118910": "cinnabon cinnamon subway cinnamon flavor", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00476-00118911-00119047": "coffee", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00477-00119048-00119263": "oh my goodness y'all friendly's black", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00478-00119264-00119495": "cherry chocolate trunk", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00479-00119496-00119583": "uh", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00480-00119583-00119847": "sunday vanilla swirl like i'm telling", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00481-00119848-00120143": "you it's like so many different flavor", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00482-00120144-00120295": "hazelnut", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00483-00120296-00120510": "brooklyn oh it's brooklyn this hazelnut", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00484-00120511-00120895": "from brooklyn hey y'all hey brooklyn", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00485-00120896-00121127": "for real so many different flavors y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00486-00121128-00121414": "butterscotch swirl oh my goodness y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00487-00121415-00121534": "i ain't gonna go through all these with", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00488-00121535-00121695": "y'all this video already at 20 minutes", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00489-00121696-00121766": "y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00490-00121767-00121958": "all right y'all that's the setup of my", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00491-00121959-00122190": "cure rag y'all saw me signing up y'all", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00492-00122191-00122439": "saw me set it up y'all saw how i did it", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00493-00122440-00122758": "it's so cute i love it it's pink and", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00494-00122759-00122927": "it's cute", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00495-00122928-00123190": "and um she ready girl so i'm gonna go", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00496-00123191-00123310": "ahead and fix my daughter because my", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00497-00123311-00123495": "daughter looking she's ready so i'm", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00498-00123496-00123639": "gonna go ahead and you know fix us a", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00499-00123640-00123814": "little cup of coffee", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00500-00123815-00124031": "so all right we'll see which flavor we", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00501-00124032-00124119": "want", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00502-00124120-00124351": "all right y'all y'all seen me do it so", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00503-00124352-00124599": "you know i did it this is arikamisha", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00504-00124600-00124734": "thank you so much for watching don't", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00505-00124735-00124902": "forget to like comment and subscribe", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00506-00124903-00125102": "follow me on all my social media guys", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00507-00125103-00125327": "erica misha and don't forget guys that", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00508-00125328-00125623": "knowledge is power thanks guys", "wKrkhee6YtQ-00509-00125624-00125848": "bye"}}, {"audio_id": "wKAf4GE22Rg", "text": {"wKAf4GE22Rg-00000-00000042-00000286": "it's called I know why David Bowie did", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00001-00000287-00000545": "drugs", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00002-00000546-00000844": "because he sat with his legs crossed and", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00003-00000846-00001103": "the talk show Sound Stage in front of a", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00004-00001104-00001385": "nondescript pale blue backdrop with a", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00005-00001386-00001648": "pleasant smile in a pleasant mid-century", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00006-00001650-00001991": "modern leather chair next to a man in a", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00007-00001992-00002201": "dark gray suit and a blue dress shirt", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00008-00002202-00002434": "wearing the clothes he picked out to", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00009-00002435-00002675": "look how he felt and he was beautiful", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00010-00002676-00003010": "and nervous and thoughtful when asked", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00011-00003011-00003293": "about God and his fan letters and then", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00012-00003294-00003622": "the interviewer asked David Bowie if he", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00013-00003623-00003931": "was wearing men's shoes or women's shoes", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00014-00003932-00004372": "or bisexual shoes", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00015-00004373-00004606": "and David Bowie", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00016-00004607-00005038": "had to explain to the interviewer and", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00017-00005039-00005363": "all the world to every", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00018-00005364-00005686": "schoolyard bully and Alice and Jenny and", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00019-00005687-00005963": "Liz on the playground to every mother of", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00020-00005964-00006215": "a boy dancing and a dress to Wham in the", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00021-00006216-00006436": "living room of a raised branch in the", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00022-00006437-00006689": "wooded suburbs of every miserable town", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00023-00006690-00006989": "in every place on the planet in the", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00024-00006990-00007331": "clearest voice possible that he was just", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00025-00007331-00007709": "wearing some shoes", "wKAf4GE22Rg-00026-00007709-00007976": "thanks"}}, {"audio_id": "wKbM36alV98", "text": {"wKbM36alV98-00000-00000159-00000399": "hello i'm john clark i'm a postdoc and i", "wKbM36alV98-00001-00000400-00000574": "want to talk to you about fitting", "wKbM36alV98-00002-00000575-00000711": "evolutionary models to large", "wKbM36alV98-00003-00000712-00000919": "multivariate trait data sets and what", "wKbM36alV98-00004-00000919-00001183": "i'll be doing is showing you a case", "wKbM36alV98-00005-00001184-00001350": "study to show off some of the new", "wKbM36alV98-00006-00001351-00001599": "features of the new fast envy slouch", "wKbM36alV98-00007-00001600-00001718": "i'll be testing the effective", "wKbM36alV98-00008-00001719-00002030": "environment discreet trait on continuous", "wKbM36alV98-00009-00002032-00002718": "traits leaf seed and size treats", "wKbM36alV98-00010-00002719-00002942": "okay so for those unfamiliar", "wKbM36alV98-00011-00002943-00003215": "envy slouch is already on cram so it's", "wKbM36alV98-00012-00003215-00003399": "available in our now it's based upon", "wKbM36alV98-00013-00003400-00003679": "this paper from 2012 and what it allows", "wKbM36alV98-00014-00003679-00003831": "you to do is fit models of trait", "wKbM36alV98-00015-00003832-00004022": "evolution into multiple traits at the", "wKbM36alV98-00016-00004023-00004263": "same time and look at their interactions", "wKbM36alV98-00017-00004264-00004447": "so if you look at this plot here", "wKbM36alV98-00018-00004448-00004727": "you have traits in evolving over time", "wKbM36alV98-00019-00004728-00004919": "different traits and you can look at the", "wKbM36alV98-00020-00004920-00005118": "degree to which they interact and the", "wKbM36alV98-00021-00005119-00005311": "degree to which they're correlated by", "wKbM36alV98-00022-00005312-00005438": "other means", "wKbM36alV98-00023-00005439-00005727": "and so they can be oh you traits or they", "wKbM36alV98-00024-00005728-00006038": "could be evolving by brain emotion", "wKbM36alV98-00025-00006039-00006191": "this is useful for a number of things", "wKbM36alV98-00026-00006192-00006414": "such as studying correlated adaptation", "wKbM36alV98-00027-00006415-00006623": "you know many traits have to evolve in a", "wKbM36alV98-00028-00006623-00006823": "synchronized way think of the upper and", "wKbM36alV98-00029-00006823-00007078": "lower jaws the teeth of those", "wKbM36alV98-00030-00007079-00007303": "they need to occlude therefore they need", "wKbM36alV98-00031-00007304-00007503": "coordinated evolution", "wKbM36alV98-00032-00007504-00007631": "you could look at trade-offs you can", "wKbM36alV98-00033-00007631-00007759": "test for presence or absence of", "wKbM36alV98-00034-00007759-00007942": "trade-offs or the strength of trade-offs", "wKbM36alV98-00035-00007943-00008119": "so think about the", "wKbM36alV98-00036-00008120-00008255": "jaws there's normally a trade-off", "wKbM36alV98-00037-00008256-00008399": "between the speed at which your jaws", "wKbM36alV98-00038-00008400-00008542": "close and the power you could", "wKbM36alV98-00039-00008543-00008695": "investigate that", "wKbM36alV98-00040-00008696-00008887": "and you can study how species traits", "wKbM36alV98-00041-00008888-00009142": "scale with organism size you could ask", "wKbM36alV98-00042-00009143-00009327": "whether that's driven by selection or if", "wKbM36alV98-00043-00009328-00009574": "it's driven by constraint", "wKbM36alV98-00044-00009575-00009727": "now there's been an update to this", "wKbM36alV98-00045-00009728-00009983": "package now that we've been working on", "wKbM36alV98-00046-00009984-00010271": "and it's now much faster for large trees", "wKbM36alV98-00047-00010272-00010438": "you can consider missing data", "wKbM36alV98-00048-00010439-00010606": "measurement error and what i'll be", "wKbM36alV98-00049-00010607-00010823": "showing off is some of the more", "wKbM36alV98-00050-00010824-00011038": "customizable aspects that makes it quite", "wKbM36alV98-00051-00011039-00011438": "different to previous versions", "wKbM36alV98-00052-00011439-00011710": "the large data set i was working with", "wKbM36alV98-00053-00011711-00012006": "these one over 1 200 land plants we've", "wKbM36alV98-00054-00012007-00012199": "painted these regimes on the tree that's", "wKbM36alV98-00055-00012200-00012351": "common to do with these methods these", "wKbM36alV98-00056-00012352-00012638": "are ellenberg values they scale with a", "wKbM36alV98-00057-00012639-00012815": "number of things to do with habitat but", "wKbM36alV98-00058-00012816-00013055": "one thing is nutrient richness so low", "wKbM36alV98-00059-00013056-00013351": "numbers here like nutrient poor habitats", "wKbM36alV98-00060-00013352-00013558": "and then as you increase the numbers", "wKbM36alV98-00061-00013559-00013983": "ever more nitrogen and nutrient rich", "wKbM36alV98-00062-00013984-00014079": "once you've painted that on the", "wKbM36alV98-00063-00014080-00014263": "phylogeny we then needed some phenotypic", "wKbM36alV98-00064-00014263-00014494": "traits this came from the tri database", "wKbM36alV98-00065-00014495-00014694": "leaf area leaf mass plant height seed", "wKbM36alV98-00066-00014695-00014871": "mass and we'll be looking at how those", "wKbM36alV98-00067-00014872-00015447": "traits evolve and how they interact", "wKbM36alV98-00068-00015447-00015727": "so we have these 10 habitat regimes set", "wKbM36alV98-00069-00015728-00015903": "on the tree already and we've specified", "wKbM36alV98-00070-00015904-00016175": "for these traits to evolve by oh you", "wKbM36alV98-00071-00016176-00016366": "you could specify some of them to evolve", "wKbM36alV98-00072-00016368-00016575": "by varying motion", "wKbM36alV98-00073-00016576-00016767": "here's where the really new important", "wKbM36alV98-00074-00016768-00016911": "updates to the package are you can", "wKbM36alV98-00075-00016912-00017167": "really customize the adaptive component", "wKbM36alV98-00076-00017168-00017399": "of your models so we've set up these six", "wKbM36alV98-00077-00017400-00017558": "models here", "wKbM36alV98-00078-00017559-00017735": "model one you can see plant height", "wKbM36alV98-00079-00017736-00017967": "influences seed mass but seed mass does", "wKbM36alV98-00080-00017968-00018222": "not influence plant height okay but it", "wKbM36alV98-00081-00018223-00018422": "can influence leaf area and these leaf", "wKbM36alV98-00082-00018423-00018591": "and c traits can all influence each", "wKbM36alV98-00083-00018592-00018711": "other", "wKbM36alV98-00084-00018712-00018871": "so you can see how you can test some", "wKbM36alV98-00085-00018872-00019183": "very specific hypotheses by editing this", "wKbM36alV98-00086-00019184-00019358": "alpha matrix", "wKbM36alV98-00087-00019359-00019550": "you can also set this non-adaptive", "wKbM36alV98-00088-00019551-00019727": "component because it could be that your", "wKbM36alV98-00089-00019728-00019886": "traits are correlated", "wKbM36alV98-00090-00019887-00020127": "but because of some other reason there's", "wKbM36alV98-00091-00020128-00020279": "either another trait that's influencing", "wKbM36alV98-00092-00020280-00020455": "them both or there could be something in", "wKbM36alV98-00093-00020456-00020622": "the environment such as temperature", "wKbM36alV98-00094-00020623-00020775": "something like this", "wKbM36alV98-00095-00020776-00020950": "so this looks at the non-adaptive", "wKbM36alV98-00096-00020951-00021175": "component to you can set models where", "wKbM36alV98-00097-00021176-00021375": "you think they're correlated or you can", "wKbM36alV98-00098-00021376-00021527": "set models where you think they're not", "wKbM36alV98-00099-00021528-00021647": "correlated", "wKbM36alV98-00100-00021648-00021886": "okay so we looked we could with this", "wKbM36alV98-00101-00021887-00022071": "package that's much faster fit many of", "wKbM36alV98-00102-00022072-00022335": "these models so we could fit 100 models", "wKbM36alV98-00103-00022336-00022463": "for level one", "wKbM36alV98-00104-00022464-00022639": "where we have this non-adaptive as", "wKbM36alV98-00105-00022640-00022886": "correlated and another 100 where it's", "wKbM36alV98-00106-00022887-00023094": "not correlated and we did this for all", "wKbM36alV98-00107-00023095-00023294": "of these models so this is 1", "wKbM36alV98-00108-00023295-00023583": "200 models in total on this over 1000", "wKbM36alV98-00109-00023584-00023767": "species phylogeny", "wKbM36alV98-00110-00023768-00023942": "okay and our best fitting model once we", "wKbM36alV98-00111-00023943-00024191": "looked across all of those models", "wKbM36alV98-00112-00024192-00024422": "was within model six within upper", "wKbM36alV98-00113-00024423-00024575": "triangular so there was one model there", "wKbM36alV98-00114-00024576-00024799": "that had the best fit that means all of", "wKbM36alV98-00115-00024800-00024958": "those traits are influencing all the", "wKbM36alV98-00116-00024959-00025230": "other traits and they're correlated in", "wKbM36alV98-00117-00025231-00025606": "the non-adaptive component as well", "wKbM36alV98-00118-00025607-00025831": "and just to look at this model this is", "wKbM36alV98-00119-00025832-00026046": "just the optima for each of these", "wKbM36alV98-00120-00026047-00026255": "different traits and you can see these", "wKbM36alV98-00121-00026256-00026414": "lines are kind of increasing from left", "wKbM36alV98-00122-00026416-00026623": "to right here that means that as you're", "wKbM36alV98-00123-00026624-00026823": "getting into more nutrient rich habitats", "wKbM36alV98-00124-00026824-00027007": "you're getting larger leaf area leaf", "wKbM36alV98-00125-00027008-00027270": "mass plant height seed mass okay", "wKbM36alV98-00126-00027272-00027518": "so they're interacting with one another", "wKbM36alV98-00127-00027519-00027614": "and the", "wKbM36alV98-00128-00027616-00028167": "non-adaptive components also correlated", "wKbM36alV98-00129-00028168-00028367": "so where can you find a nice example", "wKbM36alV98-00130-00028368-00028551": "working through this package or for the", "wKbM36alV98-00131-00028552-00028774": "old functionality of envy slouch you can", "wKbM36alV98-00132-00028775-00028951": "go to crown you can go to the vignette", "wKbM36alV98-00133-00028952-00029183": "very nice carnivorous vignette", "wKbM36alV98-00134-00029183-00029327": "but if you want to look at this new", "wKbM36alV98-00135-00029327-00029751": "plant example go to kristoff's", "wKbM36alV98-00136-00029752-00029870": "github", "wKbM36alV98-00137-00029872-00030031": "for mb slouch", "wKbM36alV98-00138-00030032-00030239": "look at the plant functional traits and", "wKbM36alV98-00139-00030239-00030543": "here's my example in that folder", "wKbM36alV98-00140-00030544-00030695": "so i just want to thank you very much", "wKbM36alV98-00141-00030695-00030807": "for listening", "wKbM36alV98-00142-00030808-00030967": "and feel free to contact me if you've", "wKbM36alV98-00143-00030968-00031308": "got any questions"}}, {"audio_id": "wLsqzUs0Vao", "text": {"wLsqzUs0Vao-00000-00000008-00000463": "so", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00001-00000465-00001101": "[Music]", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00002-00001102-00001875": "[Music]", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00003-00001876-00002615": "[Music]", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00004-00002616-00002942": "hello joshua this is geocacher ken and i", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00005-00002943-00003199": "am entering into the august challenge of", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00006-00003200-00003319": "the month where you got to move", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00007-00003320-00003470": "retractable", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00008-00003471-00003743": "so i am here at an event", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00009-00003744-00004047": "uh the manitoba ontario border", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00010-00004047-00004375": "and it is hosted by none other than hey", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00011-00004376-00004606": "how you doing hey cash canada here it's", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00012-00004607-00004870": "cash canada do you have a trackable for", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00013-00004871-00005118": "the challenge not yet well i'm dropping", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00014-00005119-00005351": "this one in my event or our event right", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00015-00005352-00005663": "here for cache canada and you pick it up", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00016-00005664-00005918": "and then you've got the you've got the", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00017-00005919-00006134": "you've got the cash advance geocaching", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00018-00006135-00006231": "vlogger", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00019-00006232-00006575": "geo challenge of the month", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00020-00006576-00006806": "there you go", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00021-00006808-00007384": "okay that's all we got", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00022-00007386-00009599": "[Music]", "wLsqzUs0Vao-00023-00009600-00009807": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "wLJwNTc5O8c", "text": {"wLJwNTc5O8c-00000-00000549-00000942": "the notion of muscle motion biceps", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00001-00000943-00001373": "biceps bends the arm triceps try", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00002-00001374-00001732": "I sep straightens the arm pictorials yes", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00003-00001734-00002141": "I can push away harm deltoids deltoids", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00004-00002142-00002524": "push to the sky latissimus dorsi can", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00005-00002525-00002858": "help me climb high hamstrings gluteals", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00006-00002859-00003211": "stand me up tall quadriceps quadriceps", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00007-00003212-00003545": "kick the ball abdominals protect the", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00008-00003546-00004763": "intestinal wall great job", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00009-00004764-00005104": "stand up straight with your arms out", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00010-00005105-00005459": "from your shoulders slowly lift one foot", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00011-00005460-00005741": "off the ground resting it on the top of", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00012-00005742-00006191": "your other foot or ankle and hold focus", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00013-00006192-00006409": "with your eyes on a point in front of", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00014-00006411-00006745": "you to maintain your balance return to", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00015-00006747-00007043": "the original position now switch to your", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00016-00007044-00007384": "other foot resting on the top and hold", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00017-00007386-00007816": "be sure to bring it the entire time", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00018-00007817-00008290": "return to your original position", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00019-00008291-00009337": "[Music]", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00020-00009338-00009895": "deltoids the deltoids are the muscles", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00021-00009896-00010123": "located on the shoulder there are three", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00022-00010124-00010312": "different parts to the deltoids there's", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00023-00010313-00010560": "the anterior which is the front there's", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00024-00010561-00010777": "the medial which is the middle there's", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00025-00010778-00011032": "the posterior which is the back the", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00026-00011033-00011269": "deltoids help you move your arm to the", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00027-00011270-00012015": "front to the side and to the back", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00028-00012016-00012905": "[Music]", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00029-00012906-00018039": "you", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00030-00018040-00018583": "bicep the biceps are the muscles located", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00031-00018584-00018922": "on the front top half of the arm they", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00032-00018923-00019270": "allow the elbow joint to flex", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00033-00019271-00020155": "[Music]", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00034-00020156-00020402": "to begin with one arm to your shoulder", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00035-00020403-00020702": "and the other one to your hip switch", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00036-00020703-00021256": "switch switch switch remember to keep", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00037-00021257-00021413": "your upper arm for your humerus", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00038-00021414-00021689": "completely straight alternating each", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00039-00021690-00022130": "hand from your shoulder to your hip now", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00040-00022131-00022621": "you got it", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00041-00022622-00022909": "keep your back straight remember to", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00042-00022910-00023242": "breathe and you're only bending at your", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00043-00023243-00025067": "elbow switch switch", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00044-00025068-00025375": "the triceps are the muscles located on", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00045-00025376-00025714": "the back of the upper arm and they allow", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00046-00025714-00025997": "the elbow to extend", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00047-00025998-00027236": "[Music]", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00048-00027237-00027725": "major the pectoralis major are muscles", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00049-00027726-00028055": "located on the chest they allow a person", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00050-00028056-00028318": "to push their arms away from their body", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00051-00028319-00028738": "kind of like in a pushup", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00052-00028739-00029620": "[Music]", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00053-00029622-00029852": "to begin lay flat on the ground with", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00054-00029852-00029999": "your hands underneath your shoulders and", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00055-00030000-00030295": "your fingers facing forward push or lift", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00056-00030297-00030518": "your body up off the ground drop down", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00057-00030519-00030680": "towards the ground without touching and", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00058-00030681-00031433": "push up down up down don't look up while", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00059-00031433-00031598": "you're doing your push up look at the", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00060-00031599-00032036": "ground if you need to use your knees go", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00061-00032037-00032219": "ahead and lift your feet up off the", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00062-00032220-00032924": "ground down up", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00063-00032925-00034110": "keep going", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00064-00034111-00034527": "motor skills locomotor skip there are", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00065-00034528-00034773": "four critical elements the head the", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00066-00034774-00035069": "upper body the lower body and the rhythm", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00067-00035070-00035667": "the head the head is stable the eyes are", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00068-00035668-00035880": "looking forward and there is no", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00069-00035881-00036305": "side-to-side movement the upper body the", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00070-00036306-00036720": "body is upright the elbow joints are at", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00071-00036721-00037056": "a 90 degree angle as the arms swing the", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00072-00037057-00037296": "arms and legs move in opposition the", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00073-00037297-00037596": "hands swing from the waist to the", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00074-00037597-00038193": "shoulder the lower body the opposite", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00075-00038194-00038540": "knee drives up during the hopping phase", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00076-00038541-00038799": "the weight is on the balls of the feet", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00077-00038800-00039159": "throughout the movement forward motion", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00078-00039160-00039468": "occurs during the hop and during the", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00079-00039469-00040191": "forward step rhythm a smooth rhythmic", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00080-00040192-00040410": "speed and distance is maintained", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00081-00040411-00040659": "throughout the movement the pattern", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00082-00040660-00040901": "consists of a step and then a hop", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00083-00040902-00041626": "locomotor skip", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00084-00041627-00042061": "motor skills locomotor jump there are", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00085-00042062-00042307": "four critical elements the head the", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00086-00042308-00042603": "upper body the lower body and the rhythm", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00087-00042604-00043252": "the head head is level the head is", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00088-00043253-00043645": "facing the direction of travel the upper", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00089-00043646-00044020": "body the core is engaged throughout the", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00090-00044021-00044088": "movement", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00091-00044089-00044389": "in preparation for the jump the arms are", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00092-00044390-00044611": "extended behind the body as the jump", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00093-00044612-00044920": "occurs the arms are driven upward the", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00094-00044921-00045361": "lower body the knees flex in preparation", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00095-00045362-00045643": "for the jump the weight is on the falls", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00096-00045644-00046051": "the feet the legs extend and push off", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00097-00046052-00046366": "the balls of the feet upward the landing", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00098-00046367-00046629": "occurs again on the balls of the feet", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00099-00046630-00047038": "rhythm the pattern consists of a", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00100-00047039-00047383": "preparation jumping and landing on both", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00101-00047384-00047722": "feet transition occurs with consistent", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00102-00047723-00049169": "speed distance and height jump", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00103-00049170-00049659": "you", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00104-00049660-00050053": "the notion of muscle motion biceps", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00105-00050054-00050527": "biceps bends the arm triceps triceps", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00106-00050528-00050914": "straightens the arm pictorials yes I can", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00107-00050915-00051333": "push away harm deltoids deltoids push to", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00108-00051334-00051676": "the sky latissimus dorsi can help me", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00109-00051677-00052045": "climb high hamstrings gluteals stand me", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00110-00052046-00052404": "up tall quadriceps quadriceps kick the", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00111-00052405-00052744": "ball abdominals protect the intestinal", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00112-00052745-00053876": "wall great job", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00113-00053877-00054182": "stretch both hands out in front of you", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00114-00054183-00054587": "with your thumbs down cross your arms to", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00115-00054588-00054866": "make an x-class put your hands together", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00116-00054866-00055172": "with your fingers now take your hands", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00117-00055173-00055622": "down then up towards your body turning", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00118-00055623-00055925": "them inside out while keeping your hands", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00119-00055926-00056275": "clasp rest your chin on your hand and", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00120-00056276-00056750": "take three slow deep breaths", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00121-00056751-00057401": "with your mouth", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00122-00057402-00058351": "[Music]", "wLJwNTc5O8c-00123-00058352-00058558": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "wMj6gXSZNb0", "text": {"wMj6gXSZNb0-00000-00000079-00000311": "frontier community manager arthur tolmey", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00001-00000312-00000471": "dropped a bunch of tidbits", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00002-00000472-00000711": "about the current game and the odyssey", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00003-00000712-00000878": "expansion on this afternoon's", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00004-00000880-00001143": "super cruise news live stream in this", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00005-00001144-00001278": "video we're going to break down what we", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00006-00001279-00001319": "heard", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00007-00001320-00001574": "and what we now know if you enjoyed this", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00008-00001575-00001726": "video remember to subscribe to the", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00009-00001727-00001926": "channel and turn on notifications", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00010-00001927-00002087": "and if you'd like to support our work", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00011-00002088-00002255": "you'll also find us on patreon", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00012-00002256-00002431": "links to everything you need are in the", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00013-00002432-00002607": "description below", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00014-00002608-00002791": "on the subject of the game in general", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00015-00002792-00002999": "then the current problems with", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00016-00003000-00003286": "horizons content on playstation is being", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00017-00003288-00003431": "looked at at frontier", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00018-00003432-00003663": "and the team have today put up a forum", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00019-00003664-00003870": "post asking for more details from", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00020-00003871-00003927": "players", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00021-00003928-00004159": "that are experiencing problems arthur", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00022-00004160-00004391": "did mention that a fix is being tested", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00023-00004392-00004463": "at the moment", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00024-00004464-00004679": "but couldn't yet give an idea when it's", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00025-00004680-00004879": "likely to be ready", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00026-00004880-00005127": "a new call narrative event is being put", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00027-00005128-00005311": "together at the moment the third and", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00028-00005312-00005367": "final", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00029-00005368-00005631": "act of which received sign off today", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00030-00005632-00005783": "when the team refers to a narrative", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00031-00005784-00005951": "event they're speaking specifically", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00032-00005952-00006134": "about the in-game events", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00033-00006135-00006375": "such as the adamaster from october last", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00034-00006376-00006583": "year or the distress signal event that", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00035-00006584-00006719": "we saw more recently", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00036-00006720-00006910": "again there's no date for when this", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00037-00006911-00007078": "might land currently", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00038-00007079-00007342": "arthur acknowledged that last week's cg", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00039-00007343-00007478": "finished really quickly", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00040-00007479-00007623": "and that they're still attempting to", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00041-00007623-00007783": "balance these things out", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00042-00007784-00007951": "and he's also acknowledged that carriers", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00043-00007952-00008191": "were a big part of the recent cg's quick", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00044-00008192-00008271": "completion", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00045-00008272-00008439": "and that they're still learning how to", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00046-00008440-00008574": "balance things in a game", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00047-00008575-00008759": "that now includes a system like the", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00048-00008760-00008903": "fleet carrier", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00049-00008904-00009159": "the new my favorite planet competition", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00050-00009160-00009342": "that we reported on during last", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00051-00009343-00009551": "friday's which space news is still", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00052-00009552-00009646": "ongoing", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00053-00009647-00009855": "and will run through to the 28th of", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00054-00009856-00009951": "february", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00055-00009952-00010174": "to participate in that and being with a", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00056-00010175-00010391": "chance of winning a gaming headset", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00057-00010392-00010574": "you'll find a link in the description", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00058-00010575-00010799": "below with all the details", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00059-00010800-00011055": "on the subject of odyssey then arthur", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00060-00011056-00011223": "mentioned that he's been playing", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00061-00011224-00011510": "a pre-alpha version of odyssey this week", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00062-00011511-00011542": "and", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00063-00011543-00011855": "capturing some of that gameplay for a", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00064-00011856-00012023": "forthcoming video", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00065-00012024-00012231": "and that the game even in its current", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00066-00012232-00012391": "pre-alpha state", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00067-00012392-00012646": "is looking stunning aside from that he's", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00068-00012647-00012799": "also mentioned that the new dev", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00069-00012800-00013071": "diary is being worked on he didn't tie", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00070-00013072-00013319": "the dev diary comments to the gameplay", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00071-00013319-00013535": "capture comments which leads us to", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00072-00013536-00013694": "believe that the two", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00073-00013695-00013927": "are separate projects that's to say we", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00074-00013928-00014151": "potentially have a new dev diary coming", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00075-00014152-00014207": "in", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00076-00014208-00014535": "and a new gameplay video arthur also", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00077-00014536-00014694": "mentioned that the current plan", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00078-00014695-00014935": "is that what we think is the gameplay", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00079-00014936-00015007": "video", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00080-00015008-00015303": "is aiming for release around early march", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00081-00015304-00015479": "but he did stress that the working", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00082-00015480-00015694": "conditions are obviously sub-optimal at", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00083-00015695-00015750": "the moment", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00084-00015751-00015966": "and that that plan may understandably", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00085-00015968-00016055": "change", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00086-00016056-00016271": "he stated later in the stream that he'd", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00087-00016272-00016558": "been capturing footage of heist gameplay", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00088-00016559-00016783": "so it's entirely possible that that's", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00089-00016784-00016983": "what we'll be seeing but that is just", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00090-00016984-00017143": "speculation", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00091-00017144-00017311": "a question was asked in chat as to", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00092-00017312-00017511": "whether frontier had made a decision", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00093-00017512-00017750": "about how player death will be handled", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00094-00017751-00017927": "yet arthur stressed", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00095-00017928-00018158": "that it was still an ongoing discussion", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00096-00018159-00018358": "at frontier and that it may not be", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00097-00018359-00018614": "finalized by the time the alpha launches", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00098-00018615-00018871": "with changes being made to it after the", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00099-00018872-00019167": "company sees how players react to it", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00100-00019168-00019399": "someone asked in chat if the space ports", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00101-00019400-00019519": "in odyssey have", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00102-00019520-00019830": "toilets the answer was given that they", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00103-00019831-00019871": "do", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00104-00019872-00020086": "in fact have toilets in them so we have", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00105-00020087-00020271": "toilets confirmed", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00106-00020272-00020447": "a question was asked about whether the", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00107-00020448-00020686": "now staggered launch of odyssey across", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00108-00020687-00021007": "pc and consoles would affect the bgs", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00109-00021008-00021175": "arthur confirmed that the background", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00110-00021176-00021391": "simulation would continue as normal", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00111-00021392-00021599": "after the pc launch of odyssey", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00112-00021600-00021903": "as the pc and console simulations cannot", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00113-00021904-00022230": "be separated and that's no huge surprise", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00114-00022231-00022486": "as it's a shared universe arthur", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00115-00022487-00022655": "mentioned that he'd been to look at the", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00116-00022656-00022719": "pomesh", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00117-00022720-00022911": "system knowing that it's a popular", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00118-00022912-00023191": "racing spot and whilst the surface has", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00119-00023192-00023414": "changed he did say that it still has", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00120-00023415-00023630": "canyons and it still has ridges", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00121-00023631-00023871": "and it looks stunning he also said the", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00122-00023872-00024071": "new lighting effects are making a huge", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00123-00024072-00024135": "difference", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00124-00024136-00024407": "and on rocky icy worlds you can see", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00125-00024408-00024630": "sparkles in the sand as the light", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00126-00024631-00024711": "catches", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00127-00024712-00024950": "and the new rock scattering system looks", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00128-00024951-00025014": "amazing", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00129-00025015-00025230": "even from orbit the new planetary tech", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00130-00025231-00025414": "is apparently incredible", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00131-00025415-00025727": "arthur reiterated again what dr k ross", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00132-00025727-00025783": "had said", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00133-00025783-00025999": "that there are some wind and dust", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00134-00026000-00026087": "effects", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00135-00026088-00026311": "on some of the tenuous atmospheric", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00136-00026312-00026423": "worlds but added", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00137-00026424-00026662": "we won't yet be seeing aurora or", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00138-00026663-00026774": "hurricanes", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00139-00026775-00027039": "a question was asked about sky color and", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00140-00027039-00027255": "will we see anything other than blue", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00141-00027256-00027479": "arthur stated that he wanted to say yes", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00142-00027480-00027702": "but that he needed to check on that", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00143-00027704-00027918": "and as was asked on the live stream last", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00144-00027919-00028135": "week on the subject of planetary rings", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00145-00028136-00028255": "casting shadows", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00146-00028256-00028439": "he said he'd check on getting an answer", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00147-00028439-00028614": "for that as well", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00148-00028616-00028831": "one finally really important thing that", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00149-00028832-00028999": "came out of arthur's comments", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00150-00029000-00029214": "was that the base game players and", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00151-00029216-00029343": "odyssey players", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00152-00029344-00029623": "will not be instanced together when", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00153-00029624-00029879": "landing on a non-atmospheric world", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00154-00029880-00030151": "the limitation there is in fact not a", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00155-00030152-00030255": "technical run", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00156-00030256-00030495": "but rather linked to the age rating for", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00157-00030495-00030607": "the two games", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00158-00030608-00030895": "elite dangerous is rated for ages 7 and", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00159-00030895-00030943": "up", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00160-00030944-00031151": "whereas odyssey due to its person to", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00161-00031152-00031295": "person gun play", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00162-00031295-00031527": "is rated higher and so it wouldn't be", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00163-00031527-00031783": "age appropriate for non-odyssey players", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00164-00031783-00031862": "to see", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00165-00031863-00032151": "odyssey content that's a shame but it is", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00166-00032152-00032255": "understandable", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00167-00032256-00032502": "so all in all unusually a fairly big", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00168-00032503-00032735": "info dump for a tuesday live stream with", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00169-00032736-00032767": "some", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00170-00032768-00033015": "interesting nuggets of information it", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00171-00033016-00033231": "does sound like we're getting a gameplay", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00172-00033232-00033439": "video in the next month or so", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00173-00033440-00033646": "and a new dev diary as well at some", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00174-00033647-00033839": "point did you hear anything in there", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00175-00033840-00034031": "that particularly got your interest or", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00176-00034032-00034215": "did you hear something that we missed", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00177-00034216-00034471": "sound off in the comments below that's", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00178-00034472-00034662": "it for now thanks very much for watching", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00179-00034663-00034823": "we'll be back later this week with more", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00180-00034824-00035055": "videos until then 07 commanders follow", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00181-00035056-00035215": "the greens on the way out and do", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00182-00035216-00035407": "keep clear of the toast rack we very", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00183-00035408-00036483": "much look forward to seeing you next", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00184-00036484-00037157": "time", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00185-00037158-00037935": "[Music]", "wMj6gXSZNb0-00186-00037936-00038144": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "wMwNcBrXVfo", "text": {"wMwNcBrXVfo-00000-00000498-00001040": "foreign", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00001-00001041-00002082": "[Music]", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00002-00002083-00002713": "[Music]", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00003-00002714-00003425": "[Music]", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00004-00003426-00004051": "[Music]", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00005-00004052-00004349": "shall behind", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00006-00004350-00004696": "me", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00007-00004697-00005027": "[Music]", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00008-00005028-00005363": "you are not beautiful okay tell you", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00009-00005364-00005465": "something", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00010-00005466-00006436": "okay do you like it up", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00011-00006437-00006713": "do you like a dog", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00012-00006714-00008848": "yeah", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00013-00008849-00010042": "[Music]", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00014-00010043-00010541": "[Music]", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00015-00010542-00010687": "oh", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00016-00010688-00010989": "hi yeah", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00017-00010990-00013069": "[Music]", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00018-00013069-00014371": "what's your name yes", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00019-00014372-00014700": "it is", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00020-00014701-00015301": "[Music]", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00021-00015302-00015619": "oh I love Sofia", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00022-00015619-00015941": "Sofia Sofia", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00023-00015941-00016640": "Sofia do you teach me", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00024-00016641-00017449": "[Music]", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00025-00017450-00018337": "hello where are you from", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00026-00018338-00018719": "[Music]", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00027-00018720-00019025": "okay okay I'll tell you something", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00028-00019026-00019427": "you like do you like coffee", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00029-00019428-00019633": "because", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00030-00019634-00020400": "you are so hot", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00031-00020401-00020758": "very busy", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00032-00020759-00021762": "foreign", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00033-00021763-00023691": "[Music]", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00034-00023692-00024191": "[Music]", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00035-00024192-00024719": "music", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00036-00024720-00025278": "Ally", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00037-00025279-00026113": "hello hello", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00038-00026114-00027701": "[Music]", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00039-00027702-00028308": "foreign", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00040-00028308-00029431": "[Music]", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00041-00029432-00029746": "what's your name", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00042-00029747-00029923": "my Egypt", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00043-00029924-00030205": "Egypt okay what's the name brother", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00044-00030206-00030623": "Mustafa Mustafa oh nice stuffer I like", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00045-00030624-00030858": "name", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00046-00030860-00031543": "yes what's her name my name is Hussein", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00047-00031544-00031967": "Hussein yes Hussein", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00048-00031968-00032827": "Hussein yes", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00049-00032828-00033517": "sorry I can't understand", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00050-00033518-00033923": "Hindi English can I click your picture", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00051-00033924-00034102": "one okay", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00052-00034103-00034367": "[Music]", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00053-00034368-00035440": "oh nice photo see", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00054-00035441-00035802": "hello hello hello", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00055-00035803-00036036": "bye bye", "wMwNcBrXVfo-00056-00036037-00037697": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "wMyV07O6aNE", "text": {"wMyV07O6aNE-00000-00000000-00000407": "magical unicorn draw the head and body", "wMyV07O6aNE-00001-00000408-00000517": "first", "wMyV07O6aNE-00002-00000518-00001361": "[Music]", "wMyV07O6aNE-00003-00001362-00001667": "beautiful draw the unicorn's little", "wMyV07O6aNE-00004-00001668-00001780": "mouth", "wMyV07O6aNE-00005-00001782-00002165": "that's it now draw an ear", "wMyV07O6aNE-00006-00002166-00002560": "wonderful draw a funny tuft of hair on", "wMyV07O6aNE-00007-00002561-00003097": "the Unicorn", "wMyV07O6aNE-00008-00003098-00003772": "let's put a flowing Mane on the Unicorn", "wMyV07O6aNE-00009-00003773-00004544": "foreign", "wMyV07O6aNE-00010-00004545-00006199": "[Music]", "wMyV07O6aNE-00011-00006200-00006581": "excellent now draw the unicorn's legs", "wMyV07O6aNE-00012-00006581-00006977": "with little Hooves the hind legs", "wMyV07O6aNE-00013-00006978-00007203": "foreign", "wMyV07O6aNE-00014-00007204-00007559": "[Music]", "wMyV07O6aNE-00015-00007559-00008095": "legs", "wMyV07O6aNE-00016-00008097-00008857": "[Music]", "wMyV07O6aNE-00017-00008858-00009227": "your unicorn is almost ready let's give", "wMyV07O6aNE-00018-00009228-00009368": "it a beautiful tail", "wMyV07O6aNE-00019-00009369-00010079": "[Music]", "wMyV07O6aNE-00020-00010080-00010435": "[Music]", "wMyV07O6aNE-00021-00010436-00010911": "what a lovely unicorn you've drawn", "wMyV07O6aNE-00022-00010912-00011833": "[Music]", "wMyV07O6aNE-00023-00011834-00011943": "thank you", "wMyV07O6aNE-00024-00011944-00012265": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "wM_EzDnERb8", "text": {"wM_EzDnERb8-00000-00000104-00000327": "brazilian science fiction literature has", "wM_EzDnERb8-00001-00000328-00000526": "its roots in authors such as augusto", "wM_EzDnERb8-00002-00000527-00000734": "emilio zaluar in the novelo due to", "wM_EzDnERb8-00003-00000735-00000943": "benignus and machado de assis in the", "wM_EzDnERb8-00004-00000944-00001404": "short story oi mortal 1882"}}, {"audio_id": "wMP6NiBjizQ", "text": {"wMP6NiBjizQ-00000-00000082-00000532": "[Music]", "wMP6NiBjizQ-00001-00000533-00000829": "hello and welcome if you were part of a", "wMP6NiBjizQ-00002-00000830-00001033": "legal aid organization and would like to", "wMP6NiBjizQ-00003-00001034-00001300": "improve your use of technology LSN tap", "wMP6NiBjizQ-00004-00001301-00001570": "is the channel for you here we have a", "wMP6NiBjizQ-00005-00001571-00001777": "recording of all of our best training", "wMP6NiBjizQ-00006-00001778-00001939": "from topics that range from cloud", "wMP6NiBjizQ-00007-00001941-00002354": "security to website usability issues to", "wMP6NiBjizQ-00008-00002355-00002597": "tutorials on video editing and even", "wMP6NiBjizQ-00009-00002598-00002900": "disaster preparedness if you have tech", "wMP6NiBjizQ-00010-00002901-00003133": "questions we probably have answers so", "wMP6NiBjizQ-00011-00003134-00003374": "check us out a great way to start off", "wMP6NiBjizQ-00012-00003375-00003578": "and learn more is to watch some of our", "wMP6NiBjizQ-00013-00003579-00004061": "detailed tech tip videos click subscribe", "wMP6NiBjizQ-00014-00004061-00004277": "to be notified of new great videos as we", "wMP6NiBjizQ-00015-00004278-00004574": "post them and while you are at it head", "wMP6NiBjizQ-00016-00004575-00004829": "over to our website at Ellison tap org", "wMP6NiBjizQ-00017-00004830-00005131": "and check out our new section scheduled", "wMP6NiBjizQ-00018-00005132-00005450": "events and join our Google group have a", "wMP6NiBjizQ-00019-00005451-00005707": "great day"}}, {"audio_id": "wMQy-7gHGsg", "text": {"wMQy-7gHGsg-00000-00000156-00000424": "Washington Journal continues", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00001-00000425-00000665": "a focus on federal spending now with", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00002-00000666-00000833": "Jonathan bidlack of the R Street", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00003-00000834-00001091": "Institute teas a program director there", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00004-00001092-00001253": "the government's program previously", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00005-00001254-00001403": "helped found the coalition to reduce", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00006-00001404-00001655": "spending and recently penned this piece", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00007-00001655-00001984": "for the National Review get ready for a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00008-00001985-00002255": "big spending lame duck Jonathan bidlack", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00009-00002256-00002525": "what are we likely to be spending big on", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00010-00002526-00002765": "in this upcoming Linda well what aren't", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00011-00002766-00002915": "we likely to be spending big on I guess", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00012-00002916-00003142": "is the better question I mean look it's", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00013-00003143-00003304": "sort of become I think this annual", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00014-00003305-00003599": "process where Congress doesn't finish uh", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00015-00003600-00003731": "you know having their Appropriations", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00016-00003732-00003983": "bills done on time and so we tend to", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00017-00003984-00004175": "have an Omnibus piece of legislation", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00018-00004176-00004367": "that sort of rolls them all together", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00019-00004368-00004613": "during the lame duck that's I think what", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00020-00004614-00004738": "everyone is expecting this time around", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00021-00004739-00005033": "obviously um Congress you know basically", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00022-00005034-00005159": "approved funding for the government", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00023-00005160-00005404": "through December 16th and so there's a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00024-00005405-00005675": "need to basically either pass a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00025-00005676-00005879": "continuing resolution that will extend", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00026-00005880-00006125": "it into the the new Congress or to try", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00027-00006126-00006251": "to go and have some sort of Omnibus", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00028-00006252-00006472": "piece of legislation there are all sorts", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00029-00006473-00006575": "of other things and we haven't finished", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00030-00006576-00006737": "the National Defense authorization act", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00031-00006738-00006905": "for example so there's a lot of work", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00032-00006906-00007042": "being done on the defense budget for the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00033-00007043-00007139": "coming year and there's a lot of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00034-00007140-00007325": "lobbying going on for both special", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00035-00007326-00007553": "interests outside Washington but also", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00036-00007554-00007727": "just from the Pentagon itself wanting to", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00037-00007728-00007906": "have have an increase in their funding", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00038-00007908-00008056": "so and then there's all sorts of other", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00039-00008058-00008249": "priorities the Electoral count act", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00040-00008250-00008459": "reforms you know we saw the same-sex", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00041-00008460-00008591": "marriage bill yesterday so there's a lot", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00042-00008592-00008741": "of things that I think Congress has been", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00043-00008742-00008903": "putting off that now they're sort of all", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00044-00008904-00009137": "cramming into this uh quickly shortening", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00045-00009138-00009371": "lame duck period in terms of an Omnibus", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00046-00009372-00009635": "what kind of price tag are we talking", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00047-00009636-00009814": "about here if that's what does come", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00048-00009815-00010013": "together yeah and that's that's the big", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00049-00010014-00010145": "wild card I don't know that anyone knows", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00050-00010146-00010360": "at this point um you know obviously it's", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00051-00010361-00010517": "the fund the entire government so", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00052-00010518-00010691": "typically speaking there will be some", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00053-00010692-00010823": "significant increase you have a lot of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00054-00010824-00010937": "government departments that are", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00055-00010938-00011074": "obviously we're in an inflationary", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00056-00011075-00011255": "environment so they're basically", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00057-00011256-00011441": "lobbying for increases in their budgets", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00058-00011442-00011717": "perhaps even even bigger than usual so I", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00059-00011718-00011896": "think it will likely be large and now", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00060-00011897-00011999": "they can't get a deal the president", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00061-00012000-00012178": "can't get a deal then the talk is that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00062-00012179-00012359": "he'll he'll potentially support", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00063-00012360-00012581": "continuing resolution through the entire", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00064-00012582-00012767": "year which is something that hasn't", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00065-00012768-00012910": "typically been done and that's where", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00066-00012911-00013013": "you're getting some of this pushback", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00067-00013013-00013157": "from you know the defense department in", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00068-00013158-00013330": "particular and the pushback is the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00069-00013331-00013561": "defense department saying we can't", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00070-00013562-00013822": "respond to priorities that come up if", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00071-00013823-00013966": "we're working under the budget that was", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00072-00013968-00014243": "approved last time a department heads of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00073-00014244-00014386": "different agencies make the same", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00074-00014387-00014608": "argument that continuing resolutions tie", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00075-00014609-00014825": "their hands what's your view of a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00076-00014826-00014975": "continuing resolution you know I think", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00077-00014976-00015215": "it's a little bit of uh maybe a full of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00078-00015216-00015383": "sound in theory signifying nothing if", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00079-00015384-00015599": "you will I think that um you know first", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00080-00015600-00015730": "of all there are there's a lot of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00081-00015731-00015899": "funding that's available for multi-years", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00082-00015900-00016097": "and and many of the larger programs that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00083-00016097-00016313": "the dod in particular goes and funds is", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00084-00016313-00016517": "they're not reliant on on sort of the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00085-00016518-00016697": "the funding they get on an annual basis", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00086-00016698-00016907": "they have they have pools of money that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00087-00016908-00017057": "are more appropriate", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00088-00017058-00017291": "um so you know and and frankly the GAO", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00089-00017292-00017441": "did a report I think about a year and a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00090-00017442-00017603": "half ago now that that looked at you", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00091-00017604-00017800": "know does DOD suffer under continuing", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00092-00017801-00018005": "resolutions and they found no examples", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00093-00018006-00018305": "of any programs at DOD that uh that were", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00094-00018306-00018485": "sort of put on the back burner because", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00095-00018486-00018580": "of the fact they weren't getting", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00096-00018581-00018772": "reliable funding I mean the reality is", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00097-00018773-00018953": "we have continuing resolutions pretty", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00098-00018954-00019205": "much again you know every year so it's", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00099-00019206-00019355": "not like this is some sort of new", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00100-00019356-00019486": "process that they haven't been able to", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00101-00019487-00019714": "plan for so I think when you combine the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00102-00019715-00019913": "evidence from from GAO with the fact", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00103-00019914-00020069": "that this has become sort of a regular", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00104-00020070-00020261": "occurrence it makes me think that this", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00105-00020262-00020477": "is not really a legitimate concern this", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00106-00020478-00020669": "time after a new Congress is elected but", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00107-00020670-00020905": "before they're seated the lame duck", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00108-00020906-00021149": "usually a time for big spending is this", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00109-00021150-00021286": "unusual that this would be a big", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00110-00021287-00021497": "spending lame duck no and it's become I", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00111-00021498-00021641": "think the the norm you know I mean", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00112-00021642-00021803": "obviously we passed the 20th Amendment", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00113-00021804-00022019": "in the 1930s as a way of kind of cutting", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00114-00022020-00022180": "down on the lame duck period I mean if", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00115-00022181-00022367": "you recall the Constitution says that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00116-00022368-00022499": "you know inauguration data I think is", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00117-00022500-00022672": "March 4th and so you know we basically", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00118-00022673-00022828": "took two months off of that since we no", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00119-00022829-00022967": "longer have people you know traveling", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00120-00022968-00023189": "from California I guess uh uh you know", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00121-00023190-00023441": "in Old forms of transportation but", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00122-00023442-00023657": "um the the goal then was to reduce the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00123-00023658-00023825": "lame duck period for this exact reason", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00124-00023826-00024035": "that you tend to get policies where", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00125-00024036-00024185": "there's a little bit less accountability", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00126-00024186-00024400": "because you just had the election you", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00127-00024401-00024599": "know it's two years a lot happens in two", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00128-00024600-00024761": "years where voters sort of forget what", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00129-00024762-00024905": "may have happened in the lame duck and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00130-00024906-00024994": "so", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00131-00024995-00025241": "um so it's become this time where", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00132-00025242-00025475": "perhaps on the potentially good end you", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00133-00025476-00025600": "can do things that there might otherwise", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00134-00025601-00025799": "not be the political will to do you know", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00135-00025800-00025955": "things like the ECA reform that I", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00136-00025956-00026164": "mentioned but the other problem is that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00137-00026166-00026302": "you end up having a lot of these big", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00138-00026304-00026446": "spending priorities where basically", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00139-00026447-00026627": "everyone can kind of go and uh you know", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00140-00026627-00026764": "get their get their hands in the cookie", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00141-00026766-00026981": "jar and uh and increase spending in a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00142-00026982-00027083": "way that they otherwise might not be", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00143-00027083-00027329": "able to when a chamber of Congress", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00144-00027330-00027677": "changes hands what's the incentive for", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00145-00027677-00027893": "the party that's coming into power to", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00146-00027894-00028090": "agree to Big spending in a lame duck", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00147-00028091-00028307": "well right I mean so right now obviously", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00148-00028308-00028474": "Democrats have the majority right and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00149-00028475-00028649": "they're losing the house and so from", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00150-00028650-00028793": "their end it's it's quite obvious right", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00151-00028794-00028968": "they want to get all of these priorities", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00152-00028969-00029195": "right and that's why you're hearing I", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00153-00029195-00029314": "think a lot of the messaging on the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00154-00029316-00029464": "Republican side but there are still", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00155-00029466-00029614": "certain things that Republicans do want", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00156-00029616-00029807": "to see funded right the dod budget is a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00157-00029808-00029914": "good example of that since we're talking", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00158-00029916-00030095": "about this so so there are there are", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00159-00030095-00030233": "these kinds of priorities and then there", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00160-00030233-00030377": "are other things where I think there is", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00161-00030377-00030545": "just a diversity of opinion within the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00162-00030545-00030724": "Republican party in this case", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00163-00030725-00030899": "um you know again the the Electoral", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00164-00030900-00031024": "count Act Right which isn't necessarily", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00165-00031025-00031162": "isn't a spending bill but it's something", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00166-00031163-00031312": "that that there are people on the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00167-00031313-00031451": "Republican side of the aisle who want to", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00168-00031452-00031667": "go and see that reform be passed and so", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00169-00031668-00031924": "uh this is an an enticing time to kind", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00170-00031925-00032146": "of take up a reform like that and so I", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00171-00032147-00032296": "think the same thing goes with on the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00172-00032297-00032405": "spending front that there are certain", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00173-00032406-00032543": "things right there are always priorities", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00174-00032544-00032723": "that that both parties want and and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00175-00032724-00032885": "frankly when you look at their their", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00176-00032886-00033046": "spending records or what they vote for", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00177-00033047-00033149": "there's actually a lot more", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00178-00033150-00033346": "bipartisanship than you might think I", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00179-00033347-00033533": "mean the reality is that both parties", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00180-00033534-00033712": "you know to pass pretty much anything", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00181-00033713-00033899": "these days you generally have to have", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00182-00033900-00034139": "some level of bipartisanship especially", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00183-00034140-00034355": "when Congress is so close in margins so", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00184-00034356-00034523": "you know there there's a lot more", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00185-00034524-00034661": "agreement I think than sometimes we're", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00186-00034662-00034871": "led to believe Jonathan bidlack is our", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00187-00034872-00035033": "guest government's program director at", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00188-00035034-00035243": "the R Street Institute here to take your", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00189-00035244-00035374": "calls as we talk about Congressional", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00190-00035375-00035555": "spending and these upcoming fiscal", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00191-00035556-00035771": "deadlines phone lines are as usual", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00192-00035772-00036211": "Democrats 202 748 8 000 Republicans", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00193-00036212-00036559": "202-748-8001 Independence", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00194-00036560-00036821": "202-748-8002 as folks are calling in", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00195-00036822-00037012": "explain what the R Street Institute is", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00196-00037013-00037217": "what the government's program does sure", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00197-00037218-00037373": "uh yeah so we're a center right think", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00198-00037374-00037589": "tank our tagline is supporting uh free", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00199-00037590-00037757": "markets and so", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00200-00037758-00037949": "um you know we basically try to present", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00201-00037950-00038129": "a limited government perspective and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00202-00038130-00038315": "sort of real solutions to some of the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00203-00038316-00038495": "policy problems that uh that are being", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00204-00038496-00038651": "faced in Washington the governance", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00205-00038652-00038795": "program in particular does work on a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00206-00038796-00038974": "whole host of issues we try to make uh", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00207-00038975-00039112": "you know Congress have better oversight", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00208-00039113-00039287": "over the Executive Branch have Congress", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00209-00039288-00039502": "uh work better in general we've done a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00210-00039503-00039599": "lot of work with the modernization", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00211-00039600-00039767": "committee for example at trying to to", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00212-00039768-00039977": "bring Congress into the into the new uh", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00213-00039978-00040246": "the new century if you also so basically", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00214-00040247-00040355": "just trying to make the government work", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00215-00040356-00040535": "better so that we all get better policy", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00216-00040536-00040805": "what is spendingtracker.org sure so", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00217-00040806-00040955": "spending tracker is a site that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00218-00040956-00041123": "basically takes official government", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00219-00041124-00041315": "estimates from the Congressional budget", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00220-00041316-00041399": "office", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00221-00041400-00041609": "um and and it cross-references those", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00222-00041610-00041789": "estimates with the voting records of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00223-00041790-00042005": "members of Congress so you can go on", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00224-00042006-00042202": "that site you can pull up your member", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00225-00042203-00042424": "and see exactly what they've voted for", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00226-00042425-00042623": "and what the fiscal implications of that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00227-00042624-00042857": "legislation are so it's a kind of a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00228-00042858-00042995": "really great resource I think a lot of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00229-00042996-00043109": "times you know you have members from", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00230-00043110-00043312": "both parties who say one thing and they", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00231-00043313-00043445": "perhaps do something different with", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00232-00043446-00043618": "their votes and so this is the ability", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00233-00043619-00043768": "to kind of go and compare members and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00234-00043769-00043937": "really see whether or not uh their", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00235-00043938-00044243": "actions on on fiscal bills uh how they", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00236-00044244-00044495": "actually compare to uh to you know the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00237-00044496-00044777": "reality in terms of tracking spending a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00238-00044778-00044927": "headline from The New York Times today", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00239-00044928-00045143": "the U.S pledges 53 million dollars to", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00240-00045144-00045490": "Kiev for their electrical grid how much", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00241-00045491-00045689": "are we up to at this point in spending", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00242-00045690-00045880": "on the war in Ukraine yeah it's it's a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00243-00045881-00046073": "lot this is going to be I think the the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00244-00046074-00046283": "third package assuming that something", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00245-00046284-00046451": "happens during the lame duck you know I", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00246-00046452-00046583": "believe President Biden has been asking", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00247-00046584-00046817": "for another 37 billion this time around", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00248-00046818-00046990": "um you know this is uh this is 37", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00249-00046991-00047218": "billion on top of this 50. that maybe", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00250-00047219-00047429": "that may be a newer number now yeah but", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00251-00047430-00047687": "I think that uh the the the thing is the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00252-00047688-00047861": "um obviously this is to your point your", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00253-00047862-00047968": "question from earlier about where", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00254-00047969-00048089": "there's agreement I think there are a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00255-00048090-00048221": "lot of Republicans obviously you know", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00256-00048222-00048383": "Mitch McConnell for example being a top", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00257-00048384-00048617": "at the top of that list who wants to see", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00258-00048618-00048785": "increased funding for Ukraine in", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00259-00048786-00048946": "addition to President Biden I think", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00260-00048947-00049102": "there's some concern on the Democratic", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00261-00049103-00049283": "side of the aisle that once Republicans", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00262-00049284-00049468": "take over they might not have the votes", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00263-00049469-00049601": "in the house to be able to go and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00264-00049602-00049835": "support Ukraine more in the future and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00265-00049836-00049996": "so hence the reason for taking up that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00266-00049997-00050165": "issue in the context of the lame dust I", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00267-00050166-00050357": "don't have the U.S number but the Wall", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00268-00050358-00050524": "Street Journal notes that NATO countries", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00269-00050525-00050824": "together have so far provided 40 billion", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00270-00050825-00050999": "dollars in Weaponry to Ukraine that's", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00271-00051000-00051196": "roughly the size of France's annual", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00272-00051197-00051425": "defense budget yeah I mean I you know I", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00273-00051426-00051616": "think this is clearly a proxy battle", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00274-00051617-00051851": "that's going on uh uh you know on the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00275-00051852-00052042": "part of a number of countries and uh so", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00276-00052044-00052294": "yeah it's a this is obviously a priority", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00277-00052295-00052487": "for many for many members one other", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00278-00052488-00052721": "topic before we get to calls the debt", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00279-00052722-00052979": "limit yeah when does that hit remind us", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00280-00052979-00053135": "what that is again yeah so another", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00281-00053136-00053315": "another great example so it doesn't", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00282-00053316-00053530": "actually hit until next year", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00283-00053532-00053704": "um so the debt limit is essentially uh", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00284-00053705-00053992": "uh you know the the limit Beyond which", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00285-00053994-00054203": "uh Congress then has to subsequently", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00286-00054204-00054473": "approve uh the ability to to borrow more", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00287-00054474-00054713": "the borrowing authority of the country", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00288-00054714-00054863": "um you know I think a lot of Democrats", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00289-00054864-00055030": "again are concerned that Republicans", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00290-00055032-00055241": "might quote you know hold the debt limit", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00291-00055241-00055415": "hostage or hold the full faith and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00292-00055416-00055666": "credit of the country hostage um uh by", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00293-00055667-00055859": "not raising the debt limit given that we", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00294-00055860-00056087": "have a Democratic president next year uh", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00295-00056088-00056237": "so hence the reason for wanting to take", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00296-00056238-00056435": "it up now I think that um there's an", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00297-00056436-00056626": "argument to be made that many of the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00298-00056627-00056819": "best fiscal deals that we've gotten have", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00299-00056820-00057035": "actually been in the context of some of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00300-00057036-00057221": "these debt limit fights so I don't", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00301-00057222-00057382": "particularly think that that's a strong", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00302-00057383-00057557": "argument but what's an example of one of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00303-00057558-00057737": "those deals that was a good one well I", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00304-00057738-00057923": "mean the budget Control Act of 2011 was", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00305-00057924-00058061": "I think the most recent great exam", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00306-00058062-00058288": "people we had we had caps on on", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00307-00058289-00058475": "discretionary spending it created", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00308-00058476-00058679": "expectations for where spending should", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00309-00058679-00058871": "be over the course of the next decade we", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00310-00058872-00059003": "had agreement generally from both", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00311-00059004-00059249": "parties yes there were sort of uh you", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00312-00059250-00059435": "know times where the where the the those", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00313-00059436-00059609": "budget caps were raised and adjusted and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00314-00059610-00059807": "so on along the way but um there's a lot", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00315-00059808-00059980": "of evidence that we had more responsible", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00316-00059982-00060179": "fiscal outcomes under President Obama", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00317-00060179-00060365": "and a republican Congress than we", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00318-00060366-00060491": "otherwise would have had if we hadn't", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00319-00060491-00060742": "had uh that that deal coming out of the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00320-00060744-00060892": "the detlement fight in the in the early", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00321-00060894-00061150": "2010s calls for you Susan's up first", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00322-00061151-00061444": "Kentucky Republican Susan you're on with", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00323-00061445-00061704": "Jonathan bidlag", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00324-00061705-00061894": "howdy sir", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00325-00061895-00062159": "um I hope you had a good Thanksgiving", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00326-00062160-00062632": "and I was wondering when people say that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00327-00062633-00062935": "there's a gonna be a government shutdown", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00328-00062936-00063280": "exactly how many government people are", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00329-00063282-00063515": "going to be shut down", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00330-00063516-00063676": "yeah it's a good question and there are", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00331-00063677-00063803": "obviously parts of the government that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00332-00063804-00064000": "are deemed essential and we've had uh", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00333-00064001-00064180": "increasing amounts of the government be", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00334-00064182-00064456": "deemed essential over time uh so you", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00335-00064457-00064594": "know there are there are certain things", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00336-00064595-00064811": "that are that are subject to a shutdown", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00337-00064812-00064937": "and there are certain things that are", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00338-00064938-00065225": "that are not so uh it's uh to some", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00339-00065226-00065399": "degree it is a little bit of a misnomer", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00340-00065400-00065543": "because it's not like everything in", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00341-00065544-00065699": "Washington is just immediately shutting", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00342-00065700-00065879": "down and and as we know from past", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00343-00065880-00066125": "experience there's you know tended to be", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00344-00066126-00066317": "this willingness to be a little bit more", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00345-00066318-00066532": "political with shutdowns where you know", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00346-00066533-00066731": "maybe you close national parks or things", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00347-00066732-00066917": "that have uh you know that interface", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00348-00066918-00067126": "directly with the public as a way of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00349-00067127-00067463": "creating political pressure uh to uh uh", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00350-00067464-00067637": "you know have them uh you know have", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00351-00067638-00067876": "pictures of the signs closed outside of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00352-00067877-00068153": "Yellowstone exactly and so uh so you", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00353-00068154-00068291": "know there is a little bit again of uh", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00354-00068292-00068459": "it is a bit of a misnomer and I think", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00355-00068460-00068693": "that uh how it plays out in practice to", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00356-00068694-00068885": "some degree there's a little bit more uh", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00357-00068886-00069071": "maybe discretion there than you know we", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00358-00069072-00069263": "might like to admit good question from", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00359-00069264-00069467": "Tillman on Twitter what is the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00360-00069468-00069599": "government program program that has seen", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00361-00069600-00069844": "the biggest cost reduction in the last", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00362-00069845-00070055": "decade and he also wants to know what", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00363-00070056-00070319": "program has grown the most yeah it's a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00364-00070320-00070493": "great question so I mean if you look at", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00365-00070494-00070744": "where why the national debt has expanded", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00366-00070745-00070906": "so dramatically there are a couple of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00367-00070907-00071188": "factors at play one is just entitlement", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00368-00071189-00071375": "spending or a so-called direct spending", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00369-00071376-00071537": "you know here you have these programs", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00370-00071538-00071711": "that are essentially on autopilot", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00371-00071712-00071950": "they're not voted on or reviewed by", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00372-00071951-00072232": "Congress on an annual basis and so you", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00373-00072233-00072431": "end up having you know a significant", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00374-00072432-00072653": "increase to the national debt and two", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00375-00072654-00072869": "outlays from the federal government as", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00376-00072870-00073043": "in particular the Baby Boomers have have", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00377-00073044-00073247": "retired and so that's been particularly", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00378-00073248-00073450": "I think a a troubling issue and it's", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00379-00073451-00073588": "something that you know I really wish", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00380-00073589-00073763": "that members of both sides would come", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00381-00073764-00073997": "together and uh and and you know address", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00382-00073998-00074188": "I mean we've had other countries Sweden", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00383-00074189-00074350": "for example which had an entitlement", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00384-00074351-00074494": "crisis in the 90s and they and they", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00385-00074495-00074644": "dealt with it and they came together", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00386-00074645-00074794": "even though they had a pretty generous", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00387-00074795-00075005": "uh social welfare program how did they", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00388-00075006-00075275": "deal with it uh well they they impose", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00389-00075276-00075515": "fiscal rules that that essentially will", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00390-00075516-00075737": "restricted or limited how much they were", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00391-00075738-00075905": "able to spend based on how much tax", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00392-00075906-00076115": "revenue they had coming in and so there", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00393-00076116-00076271": "are a lot of countries Switzerland is", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00394-00076272-00076450": "perhaps the gold standard where you know", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00395-00076451-00076612": "we all know that Switzerland has a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00396-00076613-00076775": "really great uh fiscal system and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00397-00076776-00076949": "there's a reason why Swiss banks are a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00398-00076950-00077123": "thing for example and it's because they", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00399-00077124-00077267": "tend to be very responsible with their", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00400-00077268-00077447": "country's finances and and they've done", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00401-00077448-00077621": "that because they have these fiscal", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00402-00077622-00077861": "rules that in place that that basically", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00403-00077862-00078029": "limit what they're able to spend and not", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00404-00078030-00078238": "sort of borrow or go beyond go beyond", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00405-00078239-00078365": "their means", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00406-00078366-00078491": "um you know there are other portions of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00407-00078492-00078635": "the budget that have obviously exploded", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00408-00078636-00078791": "I mean when you think about wars right", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00409-00078792-00079085": "or the or the the budget for the uh for", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00410-00079086-00079271": "the Pentagon and we're seeing you know", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00411-00079272-00079432": "the the national uh defense", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00412-00079433-00079685": "authorization act you know I think it's", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00413-00079686-00079865": "plausible to think that we'll be over a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00414-00079866-00080026": "trillion dollars in a reasonably short", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00415-00080027-00080176": "amount of time and that's kind of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00416-00080177-00080303": "mind-boggling to think that we'd be", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00417-00080304-00080488": "spending over a trillion dollars on on", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00418-00080489-00080741": "the Pentagon on an annual basis so there", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00419-00080742-00080849": "are a lot of things like this I think", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00420-00080850-00081059": "that do need to be addressed outside of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00421-00081060-00081197": "the the mandatory spending process", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00422-00081198-00081353": "speaking of the Pentagon Rebecca on", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00423-00081354-00081509": "Twitter the Pentagon can't pass an", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00424-00081510-00081743": "audience an audience they've been trying", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00425-00081744-00082019": "for three years uh what's going on with", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00426-00082020-00082229": "that yeah it's super critical and uh and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00427-00082230-00082391": "this is something that uh that I and our", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00428-00082392-00082505": "street have done a lot of work on", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00429-00082506-00082691": "through the years I mean you know before", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00430-00082692-00082888": "you can kind of go and and really get", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00431-00082889-00083026": "your spending under control you really", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00432-00083027-00083291": "need to know where it's going and so uh", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00433-00083292-00083411": "you know other parts of the government", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00434-00083412-00083609": "are required to do an audit I think it's", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00435-00083610-00083825": "a very fundamental thing in the private", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00436-00083826-00083987": "sector that people are obviously very", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00437-00083988-00084173": "familiar with and so", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00438-00084174-00084400": "um you know I I would much rather uh I", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00439-00084401-00084544": "think that's a great starting point I", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00440-00084545-00084659": "think it's something that that members", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00441-00084660-00084844": "from both sides regardless of your", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00442-00084845-00085043": "feelings on what the Top Line budget of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00443-00085044-00085223": "the Pentagon should be it's the kind of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00444-00085224-00085312": "thing that I think should bring people", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00445-00085313-00085529": "together and it generally has there's a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00446-00085530-00085661": "lot of support on both sides of the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00447-00085662-00085853": "aisle but it is something that obviously", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00448-00085854-00086053": "there is a there's always resistance", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00449-00086054-00086332": "anytime you're trying to go and uh and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00450-00086333-00086525": "reform an agency or Department from", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00451-00086526-00086819": "within to Dave out of new Madison Ohio", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00452-00086820-00087017": "and independent you're on with Jonathan", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00453-00087018-00087191": "bidlag", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00454-00087192-00087371": "yeah", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00455-00087372-00087703": "uh can you hear me yes sir okay", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00456-00087704-00088012": "uh what I'd like to know is when a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00457-00088013-00088276": "government had shut down is there any", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00458-00088277-00088475": "truth to it that the government still", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00459-00088476-00088726": "gets paid when they have the shutdown", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00460-00088727-00088961": "well uh it depends on it depends on who", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00461-00088962-00089147": "I guess right I mean as I said earlier", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00462-00089148-00089321": "there are certain people who uh who are", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00463-00089322-00089561": "deemed essential um you know the reality", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00464-00089562-00089837": "is that in in hindsight uh usually uh", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00465-00089838-00089993": "you know the government always reopens", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00466-00089994-00090293": "and we tend to go and and you know pay", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00467-00090294-00090479": "people uh for the time the government", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00468-00090480-00090749": "was shut down so uh that that's usually", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00469-00090750-00091012": "how it works so in the short term there", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00470-00091013-00091150": "is still obviously pain for government", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00471-00091151-00091337": "workers who aren't necessarily are", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00472-00091338-00091565": "potentially not getting a paycheck", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00473-00091566-00091805": "um but generally speaking uh you know", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00474-00091806-00091943": "everyone ends up getting their uh", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00475-00091944-00092056": "getting their money at the end of the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00476-00092057-00092255": "day speaking of getting money at the end", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00477-00092256-00092405": "of the day something we always watch at", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00478-00092406-00092593": "the end of the year tax extenders", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00479-00092594-00092915": "efforts to extend uh various tax", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00480-00092916-00093143": "loopholes to different parts of of the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00481-00093144-00093305": "economy is that happening again this", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00482-00093306-00093418": "year is that going to happen certainly", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00483-00093419-00093503": "something that's being talked about", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00484-00093504-00093682": "obviously a lot of people who want to", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00485-00093683-00093826": "see that kind of stuff", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00486-00093827-00094073": "um and so so yes I think that's I think", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00487-00094074-00094265": "that's plausible again that the laundry", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00488-00094266-00094462": "list of things that people want to see", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00489-00094463-00094685": "addressed during the lame duck uh is", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00490-00094686-00094853": "getting longer by the day even though", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00491-00094854-00095038": "the the time period of the lame dog", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00492-00095039-00095279": "perhaps is is getting shorter what are", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00493-00095280-00095411": "some of those tax extenders you've", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00494-00095412-00095638": "tracked in the past uh we tend not to", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00495-00095639-00095825": "focus on on taxes as much as we do on", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00496-00095826-00095999": "the expenditure side just because of the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00497-00096000-00096155": "fact that that you know when you look at", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00498-00096156-00096382": "why Washington has sort of the the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00499-00096383-00096544": "problem with the national debt that we", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00500-00096545-00096791": "do it tends to be driven so much more by", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00501-00096792-00097006": "uh by the spending Side Of The Ledger", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00502-00097007-00097247": "than it does the tax side you know when", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00503-00097248-00097432": "you look at for example uh President", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00504-00097433-00097625": "Biden's record over the last two years", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00505-00097626-00097888": "uh you know he's actually spent more or", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00506-00097889-00098032": "sort of you know essentially set in", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00507-00098033-00098182": "motion more spending than president", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00508-00098183-00098423": "Trump did in his last two years at the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00509-00098424-00098632": "height of the covet pandemic which was", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00510-00098633-00098771": "actually you know people don't", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00511-00098772-00098891": "necessarily talk about this but", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00512-00098892-00099088": "president Trump was the biggest spending", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00513-00099089-00099238": "spending president more so than", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00514-00099239-00099406": "President Obama and and President Bush", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00515-00099407-00099503": "and so", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00516-00099504-00099700": "um and so now you move into this into", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00517-00099701-00099976": "the new presidency I think um President", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00518-00099977-00100193": "Biden has largely continued the Legacy", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00519-00100194-00100355": "that existed with with President Trump", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00520-00100356-00100547": "you know you have all these sort of you", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00521-00100548-00100661": "know obviously a lot of this has been", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00522-00100662-00100817": "was coveted related", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00523-00100818-00100973": "um in the early stages of his presidency", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00524-00100974-00101159": "but we've had other things like", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00525-00101160-00101399": "infrastructure like the chips act all of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00526-00101400-00101615": "these kinds of other of other bills even", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00527-00101616-00101818": "the inflation reduction act actually", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00528-00101819-00102112": "increases uh spending over time and so", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00529-00102113-00102299": "or at least in the immediate term and so", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00530-00102300-00102592": "uh you know to me that's where a lot of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00531-00102593-00102778": "the the problem is obviously that the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00532-00102779-00102989": "tax side does impact the budget you do", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00533-00102990-00103216": "have things where reducing Revenue it", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00534-00103217-00103510": "has a has a significant impact on uh on", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00535-00103511-00103756": "the national debt but the true driver is", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00536-00103757-00103960": "largely our sort of bipartisan", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00537-00103961-00104165": "willingness to continue continue spend", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00538-00104166-00104308": "put some numbers to that comparison to", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00539-00104309-00104518": "the the Trump Administration and the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00540-00104519-00104704": "bide Administration comparison sure so", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00541-00104705-00104981": "in the last two years of Trump's term uh", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00542-00104982-00105154": "you know he said in motion according to", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00543-00105155-00105334": "official CBO estimates and spending", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00544-00105335-00105652": "tracker uh about 3.3 trillion dollars in", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00545-00105653-00105863": "new spending you contrast that now with", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00546-00105864-00106001": "the bide Administration which I believe", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00547-00106002-00106313": "is over 3.7 trillion now even though", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00548-00106314-00106457": "we're obviously at a much different", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00549-00106458-00106613": "stage of the pandemic we don't", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00550-00106614-00106786": "necessarily have the need to be spending", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00551-00106788-00106954": "in this way and and obviously we've had", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00552-00106955-00107158": "these other these other priorities so uh", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00553-00107159-00107339": "you know and I believe one estimate has", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00554-00107340-00107471": "said that the the Bible Administration", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00555-00107472-00107831": "so far has borrowed uh 4.8 trillion", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00556-00107832-00108047": "dollars and that's because it's not just", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00557-00108048-00108227": "the spending that's been voted on by", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00558-00108228-00108436": "Congress but also a lot of the executive", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00559-00108438-00108628": "orders when you look at things like the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00560-00108629-00108863": "student loan forgiveness or changes to", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00561-00108864-00109084": "the uh to the snap program for example", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00562-00109085-00109301": "these things are very expensive too and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00563-00109302-00109463": "sometimes being kicked into motion by", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00564-00109464-00109721": "executive order so uh so you have this", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00565-00109722-00110002": "very significant uh spending Legacy and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00566-00110003-00110189": "and I think it's you know I'm fortunate", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00567-00110190-00110410": "at a time where you know inflation is", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00568-00110411-00110590": "obviously the biggest economic concern", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00569-00110591-00110777": "for the majority of Americans and and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00570-00110778-00110986": "you know the fiscal policy is not the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00571-00110988-00111184": "only part of that but it's a significant", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00572-00111185-00111407": "part of that and you want fiscal policy", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00573-00111408-00111628": "generally to be working together with", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00574-00111629-00111881": "monetary policy and we have the Federal", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00575-00111882-00112025": "Reserve raising interest rates to Tamp", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00576-00112026-00112204": "down on inflation but then we still have", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00577-00112205-00112360": "Washington spending a lot on the fiscal", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00578-00112361-00112577": "side and that creates sort of a a a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00579-00112578-00112769": "disconnect I think between those two", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00580-00112770-00112960": "back to the folks this is John in", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00581-00112961-00113213": "Pennsylvania Democrat good morning", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00582-00113214-00113465": "good morning go ahead you're on with", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00583-00113466-00113734": "Jonathan bid like", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00584-00113735-00113986": "yes Democrat", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00585-00113988-00114215": "what's your question or comment", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00586-00114216-00114328": "oh", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00587-00114329-00114569": "um yeah I'd like to see uh some of the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00588-00114570-00114869": "Richer folks pay some federal tax they", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00589-00114870-00115234": "boast about a big uh military", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00590-00115235-00115439": "and that's what we need something you", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00591-00115440-00115745": "know to bring someone across though", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00592-00115746-00116021": "for the rich to pay more taxes", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00593-00116022-00116375": "uh very fair share not more", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00594-00116376-00116860": "what do you consider fair share John", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00595-00116861-00117107": "I pay federal taxes every week out of my", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00596-00117108-00117334": "paycheck I mean uh", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00597-00117335-00117497": "I don't know", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00598-00117498-00117593": "um", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00599-00117594-00117760": "so many American people would like to", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00600-00117761-00117934": "see some of that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00601-00117935-00118090": "John the bid like what's a fair share", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00602-00118091-00118240": "yeah it's a good question I mean I think", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00603-00118241-00118397": "that's the rub I mean you know the IRS", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00604-00118398-00118589": "had some new statistics come out uh last", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00605-00118590-00118913": "week uh on sort of who is paying taxes", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00606-00118914-00119081": "um and what you find is I believe for", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00607-00119082-00119231": "the first time in our nation's history", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00608-00119232-00119519": "the top two percent of wage earners now", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00609-00119520-00119801": "uh pay more than 50 percent of of all", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00610-00119802-00119963": "income taxes in this country so that's", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00611-00119964-00120166": "top two percent is paying more than half", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00612-00120167-00120401": "that's really significant and I you know", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00613-00120402-00120533": "I think that sometimes there's a little", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00614-00120533-00120725": "bit of a disconnect between what people", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00615-00120726-00120851": "think", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00616-00120852-00121007": "um you know the wealthy are paying and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00617-00121008-00121199": "what they may actually be paying", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00618-00121200-00121343": "um I think most of us agree you know", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00619-00121344-00121499": "that there's there's obviously a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00620-00121500-00121690": "rationale for a progressive tax system", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00621-00121691-00121960": "but the reality is that the the spending", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00622-00121961-00122128": "that where we have the expenditures that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00623-00122129-00122404": "we have are so dramatic that there's", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00624-00122405-00122686": "there's only so much squeezing of the of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00625-00122688-00122927": "those higher uh you know income cohorts", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00626-00122928-00123184": "that you really can can do and so", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00627-00123185-00123328": "um you kind of have a choice that's", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00628-00123329-00123563": "gonna I think become increasingly uh", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00629-00123564-00123766": "important which is either you have to", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00630-00123767-00123989": "start to go and restrain and be be more", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00631-00123990-00124258": "responsible on the expenditure side or", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00632-00124259-00124360": "you're probably going to have to raise", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00633-00124361-00124565": "taxes not just on the wealthy but on the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00634-00124566-00124721": "middle class and even on people who", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00635-00124722-00124966": "don't necessarily pay taxes to be able", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00636-00124967-00125158": "to go and and pay for a lot of these", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00637-00125159-00125386": "programs and so uh you know sometimes I", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00638-00125388-00125651": "think the the perception as to what the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00639-00125652-00125927": "actual tax base looks like is actually", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00640-00125928-00126083": "radically different from from what it", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00641-00126083-00126263": "actually is a few minutes left we've got", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00642-00126264-00126466": "the bidlack of the R Street Institute if", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00643-00126467-00126551": "you want to join the conversation", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00644-00126552-00126984": "Democrats 202 748-8000 Republicans 202", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00645-00126985-00127315": "748-8001 Independence", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00646-00127316-00127613": "202-748-8002 a big question from Mark", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00647-00127614-00127799": "Stone we could probably do uh the rest", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00648-00127800-00128002": "of the show on this social security and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00649-00128003-00128249": "Medicare depletion date is 2035. what", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00650-00128250-00128531": "reforms should occur and what politician", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00651-00128532-00128836": "or party wants to address it yeah well I", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00652-00128838-00129010": "mean to take that second question I mean", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00653-00129011-00129173": "the reality is nobody wants to address", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00654-00129174-00129371": "it and and I do think it is unfortunate", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00655-00129372-00129502": "as I said earlier I mean I think that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00656-00129503-00129658": "you know there are other countries that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00657-00129659-00129899": "have similar Arrangements that have", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00658-00129900-00130090": "actually actually managed to go and and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00659-00130091-00130258": "you know get their fiscal house in order", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00660-00130259-00130547": "and so we have seen cases where you know", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00661-00130548-00130708": "social Democrats have been able to come", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00662-00130709-00130871": "together with with you know fiscal", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00663-00130872-00131057": "conservatives in the in those places um", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00664-00131058-00131201": "and make the kind of reforms that are", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00665-00131202-00131399": "necessary I think that unfortunately in", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00666-00131400-00131590": "this country we've been hesitant to do", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00667-00131591-00131669": "so", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00668-00131670-00131801": "um because it's just become so", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00669-00131802-00131999": "politicized and these issues are sort of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00670-00132000-00132125": "the third rail", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00671-00132126-00132287": "um I think that you know there are a lot", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00672-00132288-00132443": "of things this again we could we could", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00673-00132444-00132593": "talk for hours on this", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00674-00132594-00132766": "um I think that you know what I will say", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00675-00132767-00132940": "is that you know in in the healthcare", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00676-00132941-00133025": "space", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00677-00133026-00133163": "um obviously that is one of the areas", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00678-00133164-00133337": "where the government is the most heavily", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00679-00133338-00133504": "involved and I think that there's a lot", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00680-00133505-00133666": "of evidence that there are ways to get", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00681-00133667-00133919": "the government uh less involved that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00682-00133920-00134104": "could actually go and have a positive", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00683-00134105-00134333": "impact on health care costs because it's", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00684-00134334-00134495": "not just the existence of the program", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00685-00134496-00134687": "that's the problem it's the fact that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00686-00134688-00134885": "Health Care spending in general is going", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00687-00134886-00135035": "up dramatically and you know there's", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00688-00135036-00135166": "that chart that gets shared around on", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00689-00135167-00135316": "Twitter all the time about how you know", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00690-00135317-00135431": "many of the things that the government", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00691-00135432-00135623": "is involved in the most are the things", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00692-00135624-00135857": "where we're seeing price increases and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00693-00135858-00136025": "then areas where where prices are going", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00694-00136026-00136169": "down there tends to be a little bit less", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00695-00136170-00136295": "of that involvement so I think that's", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00696-00136296-00136504": "one area to look at I think on Social", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00697-00136505-00136697": "Security I mean it's largely a money in", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00698-00136698-00136937": "and a money out problem and so", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00699-00136938-00137135": "um you know again like many other things", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00700-00137136-00137302": "you only have a couple of choices it's", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00701-00137303-00137554": "either it's either raise taxes or it's", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00702-00137555-00137813": "changed the way that uh that benefits", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00703-00137814-00137981": "are being paid out and I would say that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00704-00137982-00138166": "the latter you know is probably the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00705-00138167-00138328": "better way to go I mean the reality is", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00706-00138329-00138497": "that Social Security wasn't you know", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00707-00138498-00138731": "intended to be a source of a source of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00708-00138732-00138928": "income for 40 plus years when it was", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00709-00138929-00139114": "instituted and that's the reason why", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00710-00139115-00139247": "we're having a lot of these challenges", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00711-00139248-00139427": "that we're having now and so I think", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00712-00139428-00139769": "that not unfortunately not raising uh", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00713-00139770-00139961": "you know the retirement age is probably", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00714-00139962-00140075": "not", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00715-00140076-00140254": "um there's no real way to do that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00716-00140255-00140452": "without really substantial increases in", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00717-00140453-00140590": "payroll taxes like I said we could", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00718-00140591-00140735": "probably do the rest of the show on that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00719-00140736-00140951": "topic to The Evergreen State this is", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00720-00140952-00141311": "Evan in Bremerton Democrat good morning", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00721-00141312-00141545": "hi good morning guys I just want to talk", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00722-00141546-00141707": "about like this discussion you're having", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00723-00141708-00141893": "this morning something I noticed is that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00724-00141894-00142114": "you said um Republicans want more", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00725-00142115-00142361": "military spreading but it's not okay to", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00726-00142362-00142613": "spend on Ukraine so Republicans are huge", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00727-00142614-00142852": "Hypocrites about that my second point is", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00728-00142853-00143249": "France they spend 50 more on social", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00729-00143250-00143519": "spending than the United States does and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00730-00143520-00143716": "the difference between the United States", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00731-00143717-00143921": "and France is that France can actually", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00732-00143922-00144209": "make planes that's why", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00733-00144210-00144419": "well a lot I think a lot of things we", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00734-00144420-00144575": "could talk about there I mean you know", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00735-00144576-00144719": "first of all I mean I do think it's", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00736-00144720-00144851": "important to recognize that the United", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00737-00144852-00145102": "States is generally much wealthier than", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00738-00145103-00145331": "many European countries uh and so you", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00739-00145332-00145451": "know there is a trade-off there right", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00740-00145452-00145673": "you have more more generous uh social", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00741-00145674-00145799": "spending", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00742-00145800-00146027": "um but but generally speaking right uh", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00743-00146028-00146321": "you know people in Europe are worse off", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00744-00146322-00146507": "economically speaking than they are in", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00745-00146508-00146675": "the United States that's not to say that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00746-00146676-00146813": "there isn't substantial hardship of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00747-00146814-00146975": "course and huge amounts of inequality", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00748-00146976-00147185": "among different cohorts but generally", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00749-00147186-00147364": "speaking you know that we we are in a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00750-00147365-00147485": "better position and it's a trade-off", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00751-00147486-00147707": "that we've made I think as a country", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00752-00147708-00147875": "um with respect to the Pentagon budget I", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00753-00147876-00148043": "mean I agree with you I think that you", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00754-00148044-00148216": "know look I mean we should be applying", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00755-00148217-00148427": "the same kind of fiscal responsibility", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00756-00148428-00148763": "that we demand in in other parts of the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00757-00148764-00149002": "government to the Pentagon as well and I", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00758-00149003-00149152": "think that there's generally been this", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00759-00149153-00149345": "attitude that just spending more on the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00760-00149346-00149602": "Pentagon ends up resulting in in making", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00761-00149603-00149813": "us safer and and better uh you know", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00762-00149814-00149987": "National Defense outcomes and I don't", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00763-00149988-00150161": "think that's true I would argue quite", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00764-00150162-00150340": "strongly that imposing a budget", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00765-00150341-00150581": "constraint actually forces you to more", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00766-00150582-00150719": "stringently consider what your", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00767-00150720-00150916": "priorities are and to weigh those", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00768-00150917-00151127": "trade-offs more effectively and I", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00769-00151128-00151247": "personally would make that argument if", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00770-00151248-00151451": "we're talking about you know uh the farm", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00771-00151452-00151619": "bill or the the Department of Education", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00772-00151620-00151907": "as well as the Department of Defense on", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00773-00151908-00152087": "planes and the part of the Department of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00774-00152088-00152297": "Defense remind us about the F-35 program", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00775-00152298-00152513": "well I mean it's a classic example right", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00776-00152514-00152740": "of something that that uh you know was a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00777-00152741-00152945": "plane that people wanted for a number of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00778-00152946-00153119": "purposes they they didn't really scope", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00779-00153120-00153281": "it out perhaps as well as they should", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00780-00153282-00153509": "and like many of these programs the cost", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00781-00153510-00153766": "has just increased dramatically uh and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00782-00153767-00153940": "so uh you know now we're kind of in this", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00783-00153941-00154121": "bucket where on the one hand it's a sunk", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00784-00154122-00154307": "cost but on the other hand it's probably", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00785-00154308-00154511": "more expensive to start all over and so", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00786-00154512-00154739": "we're constantly dealing with a plane", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00787-00154740-00154978": "that you know uh I mean a sort of", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00788-00154979-00155171": "tongue-in-cheek say can't fly it can fly", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00789-00155172-00155471": "but has a lot of issues with it and it's", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00790-00155472-00155651": "taxpayers that end up being on the hook", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00791-00155652-00155849": "when these things don't go and work", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00792-00155850-00156059": "properly and so I think that's a classic", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00793-00156060-00156263": "example where where we really need to go", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00794-00156264-00156497": "and I think you know the planning at the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00795-00156498-00156790": "front end is so so important to ensuring", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00796-00156791-00156947": "that these cost overruns don't happen", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00797-00156948-00157175": "down the road last call Lewis in", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00798-00157176-00157366": "Evansville Indiana line for Democrats", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00799-00157367-00157499": "good morning", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00800-00157500-00157643": "good morning how are you this morning", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00801-00157644-00157966": "doing well go ahead", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00802-00157967-00158314": "there's a pie chart in the back of the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00803-00158315-00158537": "federal income tax book", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00804-00158538-00158663": "and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00805-00158664-00158989": "personal income tax is social security", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00806-00158990-00159347": "Medicare and unemployment taxes", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00807-00159348-00159754": "bring in 45 of our income", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00808-00159755-00159983": "corporate income taxes is only three", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00809-00159984-00160187": "percent of what we take in", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00810-00160188-00160409": "I come corporately in Texas is not a", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00811-00160410-00160552": "little higher", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00812-00160553-00160835": "well uh it's a great question uh and", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00813-00160836-00161026": "again you know one point to make there", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00814-00161027-00161164": "is that I think that sometimes people", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00815-00161165-00161326": "look at the corporate income tax they", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00816-00161327-00161543": "think that you know people are over here", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00817-00161544-00161759": "and corporations are over there but the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00818-00161760-00161939": "reality is that in many cases", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00819-00161940-00162137": "corporations are all they do with that", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00820-00162138-00162304": "with with increases in the corporate tax", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00821-00162305-00162604": "is pass it along to Consumers so it's", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00822-00162605-00162797": "not necessarily clear that we would be", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00823-00162798-00162983": "better off by raising the corporate tax", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00824-00162984-00163175": "and then you also have to consider from", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00825-00163176-00163325": "the standpoint of you know we have many", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00826-00163326-00163445": "businesses now are basically", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00827-00163446-00163631": "multinationals they can choose where", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00828-00163632-00163828": "they're based the ability to be", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00829-00163829-00164039": "competitive on the world stage is very", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00830-00164040-00164219": "much driven by your corporate tax rate", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00831-00164220-00164339": "so", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00832-00164340-00164471": "um there is there are a lot of other", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00833-00164472-00164669": "factors here to consider that Beyond", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00834-00164670-00164873": "sort of just the short term and and it's", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00835-00164874-00165052": "not obvious that that over the long term", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00836-00165053-00165214": "that raising the corporate income tax", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00837-00165215-00165466": "would ultimately result in more more", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00838-00165467-00165628": "money to the government if you end up", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00839-00165629-00165814": "having more business businesses moving", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00840-00165815-00165952": "overseas", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00841-00165953-00166145": "um you know or or again the ability to", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00842-00166146-00166289": "pass those taxes off to Consumers", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00843-00166290-00166493": "Jonathan midlak is the governance", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00844-00166494-00166654": "program to director at the R Street", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00845-00166655-00166931": "Institute it's rstreet.org where you can", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00846-00166932-00167123": "see his work appreciate your time come", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00847-00167124-00167321": "back again yeah thanks for having me", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00848-00167322-00167681": "up next the national LG btq task forces", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00849-00167682-00167945": "Kiera Johnson joins us to discuss the", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00850-00167946-00168125": "respect for marriage act that was passed", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00851-00168126-00168359": "in the Senate yesterday stick around", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00852-00168360-00168670": "we'll be right back", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00853-00168671-00169519": "[Music]", "wMQy-7gHGsg-00854-00169520-00169827": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "wMb73uLmD6U", "text": {"wMb73uLmD6U-00000-00000043-00000487": "[Music]", "wMb73uLmD6U-00001-00000488-00000519": "hi", "wMb73uLmD6U-00002-00000520-00000767": "i'm livingston and jessica and my name", "wMb73uLmD6U-00003-00000768-00000983": "is abel siemens ceo dakota fratton", "wMb73uLmD6U-00004-00000984-00001174": "we're currently deployed on hmis", "wMb73uLmD6U-00005-00001175-00001350": "ballarat and we would just like to give", "wMb73uLmD6U-00006-00001351-00001478": "a quick message to our two beautiful", "wMb73uLmD6U-00007-00001479-00001679": "mothers in southeast queensland", "wMb73uLmD6U-00008-00001680-00001918": "i just want to say happy mother's day", "wMb73uLmD6U-00009-00001919-00002063": "thank you for supporting me and", "wMb73uLmD6U-00010-00002064-00002151": "everything that i do", "wMb73uLmD6U-00011-00002152-00002342": "and i wouldn't be here without you my", "wMb73uLmD6U-00012-00002343-00002495": "mum i would just like to say thank you", "wMb73uLmD6U-00013-00002496-00002639": "thank you for believing me when i don't", "wMb73uLmD6U-00014-00002640-00002799": "believe in myself and supporting me", "wMb73uLmD6U-00015-00002800-00002958": "you really have helped me i love you and", "wMb73uLmD6U-00016-00002959-00003134": "i miss you and i can't wait to see you", "wMb73uLmD6U-00017-00003135-00003399": "happy mother's day hi i'm lyndon simmond", "wMb73uLmD6U-00018-00003400-00003503": "timothy boyd", "wMb73uLmD6U-00019-00003504-00003735": "currently deployed on hmas ballarat i'm", "wMb73uLmD6U-00020-00003736-00003886": "going to shout out to my mum", "wMb73uLmD6U-00021-00003887-00004103": "tina happy mother's day and to my", "wMb73uLmD6U-00022-00004104-00004199": "darling wife", "wMb73uLmD6U-00023-00004200-00004367": "wishing you all these best this mother's", "wMb73uLmD6U-00024-00004368-00004502": "day love you", "wMb73uLmD6U-00025-00004503-00005800": "love you more love you most"}}, {"audio_id": "wNfPIuxDn5g", "text": {"wNfPIuxDn5g-00000-00000000-00000233": "I'm going to talk about some mathematics", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00001-00000234-00000509": "that just about everyone who's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00002-00000509-00000695": "programmed computer graphics ought to be", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00003-00000696-00001198": "familiar with but I'm going to go into", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00004-00001199-00001424": "some details about mathematics you", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00005-00001425-00001589": "probably haven't heard of even though", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00006-00001590-00002067": "they were discovered over 150 years ago", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00007-00002068-00002350": "there are some some deeper things that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00008-00002351-00002518": "connect all of the mathematics that we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00009-00002519-00002710": "see everyday things like the dot and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00010-00002711-00003004": "cross product the scalar triple product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00011-00003005-00003308": "you're probably used to representing", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00012-00003309-00003636": "planes as four dimensional vectors", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00013-00003638-00003829": "you're probably used to using", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00014-00003830-00004313": "homogeneous coordinates a little less", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00015-00004314-00004502": "common are the use of Flickr coordinates", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00016-00004503-00004700": "for representing lines those are six", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00017-00004701-00004961": "dimensional representations of in line", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00018-00004962-00005402": "and you may have heard of the fact that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00019-00005403-00005576": "you have to transform normal vectors", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00020-00005577-00005822": "with the inverse transpose of a matrix", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00021-00005823-00006022": "that you'd normally use the transform", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00022-00006023-00006233": "points or directions from one coordinate", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00023-00006234-00006532": "system to another it turns out all of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00024-00006533-00006863": "this stuff is part of a larger", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00025-00006864-00007175": "mathematical system known as grassman", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00026-00007176-00007578": "algebra named after herman grassman and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00027-00007579-00007810": "a lot of people don't know about this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00028-00007811-00008108": "bigger picture so I want to tell you", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00029-00008109-00008306": "about it because it will give you a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00030-00008307-00008432": "deeper understanding of some of the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00031-00008433-00008617": "things that are going on when you use", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00032-00008618-00008974": "these kind of things and it can turn you", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00033-00008975-00009613": "into a better programmer so like I meant", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00034-00009614-00009856": "this was all discovered the the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00035-00009857-00010006": "mathematics behind all of this was", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00036-00010007-00010360": "discovered in about 1844 by Herman", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00037-00010361-00010669": "grassman and of course he didn't know", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00038-00010670-00010821": "about the applications to computer", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00039-00010822-00011452": "science to computer graphics but knowing", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00040-00011453-00011830": "about it today will help us understand", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00041-00011831-00012013": "some unusual properties of some of the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00042-00012014-00012174": "things that we work with and it will", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00043-00012175-00012403": "make us better 3d programmers to know", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00044-00012404-00012660": "what's going on behind the scenes so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00045-00012661-00013090": "just a little bit of history the mid", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00046-00013091-00013315": "1800s were a really good time for this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00047-00013316-00013615": "kind of mathematics study with William", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00048-00013616-00013906": "Hamilton in 1843 who discovered", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00049-00013907-00014325": "quaternion multiplication and then very", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00050-00014326-00014434": "soon afterwards", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00051-00014435-00014791": "Herman grassman developed what he called", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00052-00014791-00015072": "his exterior algebra or his theory of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00053-00015073-00015472": "extension and that has to do with what", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00054-00015472-00015787": "I'm going to talk about today developing", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00055-00015788-00015946": "a mathematical system which you have", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00056-00015947-00016156": "scalars and vectors but then there are a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00057-00016157-00016399": "lot of other things too called by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00058-00016400-00016864": "vectors try vectors etc and Hamilton and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00059-00016865-00017038": "grassman's work weren't really related", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00060-00017039-00017256": "or they seem to be unrelated there are", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00061-00017257-00017400": "different kinds of product structures", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00062-00017401-00017781": "the clifford later in the 18th and the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00063-00017782-00018184": "19th century unified these the ideas", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00064-00018185-00018346": "behind quaternions in the exterior", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00065-00018347-00018592": "algebra and that turned into what we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00066-00018593-00018978": "call today the geometric algebra so this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00067-00018979-00019153": "diagram just shows the relationship", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00068-00019154-00019375": "among some of these fields the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00069-00019376-00019591": "quaternions and grassman algebra are", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00070-00019592-00019753": "actually separate components of a more", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00071-00019754-00020025": "general system called Clifford algebra", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00072-00020026-00020260": "and then Clifford algebra can be a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00073-00020261-00020452": "special case into what we call geometric", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00074-00020453-00020674": "algebra today and what physicists call", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00075-00020675-00020869": "space-time algebra there's actually a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00076-00020870-00021061": "lot of use of Clifford algebra in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00077-00021062-00021297": "physics but I'm not going to get into", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00078-00021298-00021430": "any of that I'm just going to talk about", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00079-00021431-00021664": "the grassman algebra box and how it", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00080-00021665-00021961": "relates to computer graphics things that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00081-00021962-00022275": "we use every day and I'm going to talk", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00082-00022276-00022453": "about grassman algebra in three and four", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00083-00022454-00022585": "dimensions that's where all the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00084-00022586-00022708": "interesting stuff happens", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00085-00022709-00022852": "that's where", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00086-00022853-00023149": "I it really mapped on to hardware well", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00087-00023150-00023280": "because we're talking about things with", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00088-00023281-00023632": "four components most of the time I'm", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00089-00023633-00023803": "going to introduce the wedge product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00090-00023804-00024034": "which is the the primary way of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00091-00024035-00024229": "multiplying things together in this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00092-00024230-00024502": "mathematical system and I'll talk about", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00093-00024503-00024676": "by vectors try vectors clod vectors", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00094-00024677-00024889": "things that arise in this system in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00095-00024890-00025215": "addition to scalars and vectors", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00096-00025216-00025426": "transformations from one coordinate", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00097-00025427-00025516": "system to another", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00098-00025517-00025687": "I mentioned that normal vectors", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00099-00025688-00025969": "transforms in an odd way before there's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00100-00025970-00026190": "actually a reason behind that that I'll", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00101-00026191-00026410": "talk about I'm going to talk about", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00102-00026411-00026593": "homogeneous coordinates not just for", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00103-00026594-00026898": "points but for lines and planes", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00104-00026899-00027229": "geometric computation like taking", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00105-00027230-00027564": "intersections between planes and lines", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00106-00027564-00027844": "unions between points lines and planes", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00107-00027845-00028099": "to create larger objects and I'll talk", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00108-00028100-00028536": "about programming considerations and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00109-00028537-00029029": "implementing all of this alright so the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00110-00029030-00029380": "most fundamental product in grasp in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00111-00029381-00029575": "algebra is called what we call the wedge", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00112-00029576-00029920": "product today grassman actually called", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00113-00029920-00030102": "it the perfect progressive product and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00114-00030104-00030220": "other people call it the exterior", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00115-00030220-00030477": "product I'm just going to call it the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00116-00030478-00030679": "wedge product and just like the dot", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00117-00030680-00030883": "product and cross product it's it gets", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00118-00030883-00031177": "its name from the symbol use between the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00119-00031177-00031258": "two things that you're multiplying", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00120-00031258-00031600": "together an upward pointing wedge and we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00121-00031601-00031957": "read that a wedge B just like you would", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00122-00031958-00032508": "say a dot B or a cross B okay and it's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00123-00032510-00032796": "defined between scalars and vectors and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00124-00032797-00033142": "we'll define it among other things like", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00125-00033143-00033292": "vectors and by vectors and try vectors", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00126-00033293-00033559": "in a minute nothing really special", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00127-00033560-00033820": "happens with scalars times scalars or", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00128-00033821-00034033": "scalars times vectors it just does what", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00129-00034034-00034348": "you would expect this ordinary", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00130-00034349-00034882": "multiplication but we make the the rule", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00131-00034883-00035119": "that if we take the wedge product with", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00132-00035120-00035335": "any vector with itself then that's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00133-00035336-00035629": "always 0 and we can actually start with", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00134-00035630-00035905": "that rule or start with another rule and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00135-00035906-00036115": "that the fact", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00136-00036116-00036396": "anything multiplied by itself is zero", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00137-00036397-00036790": "also means that the wedge product is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00138-00036791-00037090": "anti commutative with vectors so if we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00139-00037091-00037387": "were to just go through a little proof", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00140-00037388-00037751": "here by taking a vector a plus B and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00141-00037752-00037982": "wedging it with itself then we can", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00142-00037983-00038230": "really easily get down to the fact that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00143-00038231-00038571": "a wedge B equals negative B wedge a ah", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00144-00038572-00038792": "and that just happens because remember", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00145-00038793-00038980": "anything that's wedged with itself is 0", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00146-00038981-00039239": "so this goes away and the B wedge B goes", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00147-00039240-00039467": "away we're only left with this we move", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00148-00039468-00039640": "one to the the other side of the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00149-00039641-00040093": "equation so this fundamental property", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00150-00040094-00040567": "allows us to actually derive from just", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00151-00040568-00040858": "the fact that V times V equals 0 we can", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00152-00040859-00041036": "derive the formula so the cross product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00153-00041037-00041192": "and dot product scalar triple product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00154-00041193-00041446": "you know everything just falls out once", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00155-00041447-00042142": "we have this simple rule I'll think it", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00156-00042143-00042707": "and the first new entity that arises in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00157-00042708-00042964": "this system is called a buy vector so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00158-00042965-00043136": "when we multiply two vectors together", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00159-00043137-00043414": "with the wedge product we don't get a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00160-00043415-00043552": "scalar or another vector we get", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00161-00043553-00043783": "something new so it's a buy vector it's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00162-00043784-00043936": "completely different from scalars and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00163-00043937-00044360": "vectors and it represents a 2d area an", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00164-00044361-00044917": "oriented 2d area so imagine a sort of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00165-00044918-00045220": "planar object in space whose area is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00166-00045221-00045571": "given by the parallelogram whose sides", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00167-00045572-00046130": "are the the two input vectors and it's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00168-00046131-00046451": "orientation is represent the plane in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00169-00046452-00047171": "which the two input vectors lie now", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00170-00047172-00047333": "because the wedge product is anti", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00171-00047334-00047528": "communitive the order of multiplication", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00172-00047529-00047951": "matters and by vectors can have one of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00173-00047952-00048197": "two orientations in any given plane so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00174-00048198-00048446": "if we multiply a times B we have a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00175-00048447-00048689": "cantor clockwise orientation and if we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00176-00048690-00048848": "multiply B times a then we have a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00177-00048849-00049070": "clockwise orientation and the difference", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00178-00049071-00049229": "between those two is just that one is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00179-00049230-00049865": "the negative of the other okay so in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00180-00049866-00050165": "three dimensions we actually see by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00181-00050166-00050321": "vectors all the time and I'll explain", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00182-00050322-00050615": "why in a minute but let's just start", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00183-00050616-00050984": "with three orthonormal basis vectors e1", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00184-00050985-00051239": "e2 and e3 perpendicular to each other", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00185-00051240-00051569": "then of course any 3d vector a can be", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00186-00051570-00051794": "expressed on that basis as just three", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00187-00051795-00052183": "coefficients a1 a2 a3 times those base", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00188-00052184-00052649": "effects vectors now when we take the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00189-00052650-00052910": "wedge product of two vectors a and B and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00190-00052911-00053147": "we write it out in terms of the basis", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00191-00053148-00053372": "vectors then we get the top line here", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00192-00053373-00054082": "okay and if we were to multiply out just", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00193-00054083-00054278": "distribute the multiplication among", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00194-00054279-00054566": "terms on both of these sides then we get", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00195-00054566-00054740": "this line and we end up with six terms", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00196-00054741-00054935": "because we had three times three here", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00197-00054936-00055391": "but notice that we have v1 wedgy to here", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00198-00055391-00055685": "and then e2 a g1 here and then the same", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00199-00055686-00055772": "for the other ones", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00200-00055773-00056141": "1 times 3 3 times 1 2 times 3 and 3", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00201-00056141-00056444": "times 2 whenever we reverse the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00202-00056445-00056716": "direction it's just the negative so e1", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00203-00056717-00057038": "where g2 is just negative e to where g1", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00204-00057039-00057224": "so we can take the coefficient from that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00205-00057225-00057419": "one and the coefficient from that one", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00206-00057420-00057590": "and combine them so of course we're", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00207-00057591-00057746": "going to negate this one because we're", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00208-00057747-00057952": "going to flip the order of these two", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00209-00057953-00058253": "basis vectors and when you do that and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00210-00058254-00058588": "collect terms you get the bottom line", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00211-00058589-00058904": "three terms so we have an e2 edge e3 e3", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00212-00058904-00059210": "wedgie 1e one wedgie two and they have", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00213-00059211-00059467": "these scalar coefficients derived from", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00214-00059469-00059729": "the original coefficients of our vectors", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00215-00059729-00060413": "a and B now those numbers", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00216-00060414-00060864": "well first of all these three entities", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00217-00060865-00061229": "here these are basis by vectors so the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00218-00061230-00061386": "wedge flies between two vectors is the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00219-00061387-00061698": "Becca's a bi vector and we have three of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00220-00061699-00062109": "them and I've written them in the order", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00221-00062110-00062295": "in which one of the basis vectors is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00222-00062296-00062532": "missing so V one is missing from this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00223-00062533-00062721": "one so its first e two is missing from", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00224-00062722-00063078": "this one so it's ii III missing makes", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00225-00063079-00063483": "the third by vector basis vector these", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00226-00063484-00063779": "coefficients probably look familiar they", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00227-00063780-00063969": "are the same as what you would get from", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00228-00063970-00064379": "the cross product a cross B but the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00229-00064380-00064536": "difference is that we're expressing it", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00230-00064537-00064800": "on this basis now the the by vector", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00231-00064801-00064967": "basis we're not expressing this in terms", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00232-00064969-00065204": "of e 1 e 2 and e 3 is the same", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00233-00065205-00065496": "coefficient expressed in terms of these", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00234-00065497-00066024": "by vector basis elements and instead of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00235-00066025-00066156": "writing wedge products for those all the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00236-00066157-00066483": "time we'll just add indexes to our", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00237-00066484-00066708": "subscript as a little shorthand notation", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00238-00066709-00066918": "so the same thing rewritten with that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00239-00066919-00067299": "notation is these coefficients of the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00240-00067300-00067548": "cross product times our three basis by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00241-00067549-00068142": "vectors again now the cross product is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00242-00068143-00068442": "not an associative operation so it takes", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00243-00068443-00068664": "a cross V and produces another vector", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00244-00068665-00069093": "which we cross with C that's not always", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00245-00069094-00069429": "the same as a cross B cross C and a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00246-00069430-00069555": "cross products only define in three", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00247-00069556-00069723": "dimensions but the wedge product is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00248-00069724-00069951": "associative it doesn't matter where we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00249-00069952-00070092": "put these parentheses for the wedge", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00250-00070093-00070377": "product and the thing is that when we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00251-00070378-00070530": "take a wedge product among three things", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00252-00070531-00070698": "we don't actually get a vector back we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00253-00070699-00070979": "we get something new in addition to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00254-00070980-00071478": "vectors and by vectors so I'll get more", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00255-00071479-00071631": "into this later with the by vector the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00256-00071632-00071829": "wedge product is associative and it can", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00257-00071830-00071976": "be extended to higher dimensions so the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00258-00071977-00072180": "cross product only really define in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00259-00072181-00072561": "three dimensions so it's kind of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00260-00072562-00073086": "limiting and today part of the reasoning", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00261-00073087-00073380": "behind this talk something I intend to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00262-00073381-00073596": "get across you that the cross product is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00263-00073597-00073796": "really kind of a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00264-00073797-00074171": "an abuse of a deeper mathematics that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00265-00074172-00074382": "extends through any number of dimensions", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00266-00074383-00074657": "is just something that happens in 3d and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00267-00074658-00075066": "it doesn't really convey an", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00268-00075067-00075195": "understanding of what's happening behind", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00269-00075196-00075495": "the scene okay so I mentioned", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00270-00075496-00075729": "multiplying three things together just", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00271-00075730-00075837": "like multiplying two things together", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00272-00075838-00076071": "gives you a bi vector multiplying three", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00273-00076072-00076221": "things together with the wedged product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00274-00076222-00076557": "gives you a tri vector that's yet", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00275-00076558-00076782": "another new mathematical entity that's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00276-00076783-00076944": "distinct from everything we've seen so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00277-00076945-00077232": "far and it represents a 3d oriented", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00278-00077233-00077375": "volume", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00279-00077376-00077742": "so suppose we started with a bi vector a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00280-00077743-00078066": "wedge B and that represents the base of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00281-00078067-00078396": "a cube here and we multiply by a third", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00282-00078397-00078738": "vector C then we get an oriented 3d", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00283-00078739-00079812": "volume and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00284-00079813-00080049": "dimension it only has one component", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00285-00080050-00080250": "because when we multiply everything", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00286-00080251-00080427": "together if we were to expand a B and C", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00287-00080428-00080661": "out in terms of the basis vectors", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00288-00080662-00080826": "multiply everything together and then", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00289-00080827-00081051": "collect like terms changing signs", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00290-00081052-00081300": "wherever we needed to to get our basis", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00291-00081301-00081486": "vector to look like this then we just", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00292-00081487-00081774": "end up with a single number multiplied", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00293-00081775-00082128": "by a single basis vector and that number", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00294-00082129-00082278": "you probably recognize as the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00295-00082279-00082482": "determinate of a matrix whose columns", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00296-00082483-00082893": "are a b and c now why is there only one", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00297-00082894-00083082": "basis vector because there's only one", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00298-00083083-00083304": "way that we can choose three vectors out", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00299-00083305-00083871": "of a set of three vectors now since", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00300-00083872-00084042": "there's only one component it looks like", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00301-00084043-00084309": "just an ordinary number and physicists", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00302-00084310-00084459": "have called this the the pseudo scalar", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00303-00084460-00084867": "or anti scalar it looks like a scalar", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00304-00084868-00085092": "but it actually behaves just a little", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00305-00085093-00085347": "bit differently because if you were to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00306-00085348-00085548": "transform into a different coordinate", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00307-00085549-00085781": "system by flipping one of your axes by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00308-00085782-00086076": "using a mirror reflection in your matrix", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00309-00086077-00086310": "then pseudo scalars actually change", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00310-00086311-00086652": "their sign they negate and I'll talk", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00311-00086653-00087159": "more about that in a little bit so I you", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00312-00087160-00087336": "may be familiar with the scalar triple", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00313-00087337-00087566": "product which also gives you the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00314-00087567-00087837": "determinant of a matrix whose columns", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00315-00087838-00088059": "are a B and C if you take a cross B and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00316-00088060-00088287": "then dot that was C you can also permute", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00317-00088288-00088629": "these into a different order and get the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00318-00088630-00089028": "same answer so the wedge product a wedge", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00319-00089029-00089355": "B wedge C gives us a try vector in 3d", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00320-00089356-00089712": "that has the same magnitude of this but", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00321-00089713-00089918": "we can extend this to higher dimension", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00322-00089919-00090243": "it makes sense to to do that if a B and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00323-00090244-00090618": "C are not three vectors of course we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00324-00090619-00090729": "don't get a scalar in those higher", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00325-00090730-00090882": "dimensions though you have to keep", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00326-00090883-00091101": "wedging more more things in to get to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00327-00091102-00091554": "the scalar okay so we have all these", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00328-00091555-00091770": "different things scalars vectors by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00329-00091771-00092133": "vectors try vectors we give these grades", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00330-00092134-00092406": "so the by meaning two and the tri", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00331-00092407-00092628": "meaning three this grade two in grades", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00332-00092629-00092919": "the three elements in our mathematical", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00333-00092920-00093162": "system and vectors have", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00334-00093163-00093585": "one scalers have grade zero and it", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00335-00093586-00093774": "really represents number of vectors that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00336-00093775-00093906": "have been wedged together to get that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00337-00093907-00094326": "entity so and all of these together form", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00338-00094327-00094521": "what's called the 3d multi vector", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00339-00094522-00094839": "algebra where we have one scalar element", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00340-00094840-00095187": "three vector basis elements the e 1 e 2", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00341-00095188-00095448": "e 3 then we have 3 by vector elements", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00342-00095449-00095769": "and just the 1 try vector element E 1 2", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00343-00095770-00096039": "3 we can't have any higher grade", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00344-00096040-00096270": "elements than this because we would have", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00345-00096271-00096468": "to be able to wedge another basis vector", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00346-00096469-00096645": "in and with the try vectors we've", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00347-00096646-00096825": "already used all three of them so if we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00348-00096826-00097095": "try to add another one in there we end", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00349-00097096-00097512": "up with a repeated subscript and any", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00350-00097513-00097791": "vector wedged with itself is 0 so it", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00351-00097792-00098004": "can't be anything bigger than that so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00352-00098005-00098151": "this gives us a total of 8 different", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00353-00098152-00098507": "basis elements in our three-dimensional", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00354-00098508-00099195": "system in general if we were to go to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00355-00099196-00099489": "any number of dimensions n then the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00356-00099490-00099726": "number of K vector elements is n choose", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00357-00099727-00100212": "K because you're choosing K different", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00358-00100213-00100452": "basis vectors out of a total of N and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00359-00100453-00100641": "this produces the nice symmetry like", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00360-00100642-00101052": "what we saw here the 1 3 3 1 and they", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00361-00101053-00101318": "always add up to 2 to the N power and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00362-00101319-00101538": "here's the symmetry again so in three", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00363-00101539-00101727": "dimensions we have our scalar vector", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00364-00101728-00101934": "three vectors three by vectors one try", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00365-00101935-00102162": "vector in four dimensions which is what", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00366-00102163-00102276": "I'm going to talk about mostly in the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00367-00102277-00102509": "second half of this talk we have the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00368-00102510-00102939": "scalars again for basis vectors there's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00369-00102940-00103152": "going to be six basis by vectors because", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00370-00103153-00103464": "that's the value of 4 choose 2 and then", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00371-00103465-00103889": "4 try vectors and then one pseudo scalar", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00372-00103890-00104172": "there's also a 5 dimensional conformal", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00373-00104173-00104285": "model that you might see in the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00374-00104286-00104424": "literature I'm not going to talk about", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00375-00104425-00104601": "that in that case there would be 10 by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00376-00104602-00104874": "vectors and 10 try vectors and 5 quad", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00377-00104875-00105402": "vectors ok so in 4 dimensions this is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00378-00105403-00105654": "where all the important stuff happens of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00379-00105655-00105983": "course we have four basis vectors the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00380-00105984-00106200": "number of Phi vectors is 6 as I", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00381-00106201-00106586": "explained and there are four tri vectors", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00382-00106588-00106790": "because there are four ways to leave one", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00383-00106791-00107429": "vector out of the entire basis okay so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00384-00107430-00107752": "before I get more into four dimensions I", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00385-00107753-00108018": "wanted to talk about the confusion", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00386-00108019-00108219": "between vectors and by vectors since", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00387-00108220-00108458": "they both have three components in three", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00388-00108459-00108618": "dimensions a lot of people don't realize", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00389-00108619-00108827": "that there's any difference they look", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00390-00108828-00109004": "like the same thing it's a three", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00391-00109005-00109206": "component vectors three component by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00392-00109207-00109572": "vector and then this is a big reason for", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00393-00109573-00109725": "why the difference between the two isn't", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00394-00109726-00109926": "really well understood or is not", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00395-00109927-00110298": "widespread but physicists notice that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00396-00110299-00110451": "there is something strange going on a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00397-00110452-00110588": "long time ago and they came up with", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00398-00110589-00110769": "different names for the vectors that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00399-00110770-00110927": "behave differently they call them", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00400-00110928-00111086": "there's a bunch of different names so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00401-00111088-00111273": "like axial vectors pseudo vector Co", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00402-00111274-00111590": "vector covariant vector and they notice", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00403-00111591-00111689": "that they transformed a little", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00404-00111690-00111911": "differently some examples an axial", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00405-00111913-00112182": "vector would be like torque or angular", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00406-00112183-00112691": "velocity moment vectors I they noticed", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00407-00112692-00112853": "that they transform differently than", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00408-00112854-00113100": "ordinary polar vectors or contravariant", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00409-00113101-00113279": "vectors which would represent a position", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00410-00113280-00113481": "in space or a tangent direction or", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00411-00113482-00113868": "velocity a linear velocity so they knew", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00412-00113869-00114035": "something was going on and the simplest", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00413-00114036-00114318": "way to show what's happening here is to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00414-00114319-00114491": "look at the cross product and what", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00415-00114492-00114785": "happens to it when you make a simple", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00416-00114786-00115188": "reflection like suppose a matrix M here", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00417-00115189-00115395": "simply reverses the X direction and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00418-00115396-00115763": "leaves everything else alone then if we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00419-00115764-00115881": "were to just take the cross product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00420-00115882-00116134": "between the x axis and the y axis", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00421-00116135-00116388": "normally we would get the z axis as the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00422-00116389-00116639": "result but if we transform both of these", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00423-00116640-00116801": "with that matrix that flips the X", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00424-00116802-00117134": "direction then we end up with the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00425-00117135-00117365": "negative x direction across the Y", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00426-00117366-00117638": "direction and that would give us the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00427-00117639-00117863": "negative Z direction but if we apply the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00428-00117864-00118088": "the same matrix to the answer that we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00429-00118089-00118466": "got up here directly to 0 0 1 it doesn't", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00430-00118467-00118632": "do anything to it it slips the X", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00431-00118633-00118893": "direction whether it's 0 so we get the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00432-00118894-00119153": "wrong answer transforming the result of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00433-00119154-00119339": "a cross product is not the correct way", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00434-00119340-00119673": "to transform it doesn't give us the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00435-00119674-00119844": "right answer - if we were", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00436-00119845-00120072": "transform the inputs first so something", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00437-00120073-00120381": "weirds going on here and here's just an", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00438-00120382-00120708": "illustration of it if we take the cross", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00439-00120708-00120915": "product a times B it points up out of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00440-00120916-00121136": "the plane here but if we suppose this is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00441-00121138-00121521": "a mirror here so a would point would", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00442-00121522-00121755": "flip directions and B so it goes this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00443-00121756-00121971": "way and then if we were to take that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00444-00121972-00122196": "cross product it points in the opposite", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00445-00122197-00122838": "direction it negates so in general if we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00446-00122839-00123213": "were to expand this vector a on the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00447-00123214-00123495": "basis e1 e2 e3 and multiply everything", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00448-00123496-00123720": "out and then do it again for the vector", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00449-00123721-00123969": "B down here take the cross product and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00450-00123970-00124140": "then we're going to multiply it out and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00451-00124141-00124365": "we end up with the coefficients of the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00452-00124366-00124530": "cross product again but they're", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00453-00124531-00124782": "multiplied by cross products of the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00454-00124783-00124995": "columns of the matrix M so I'm using", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00455-00124996-00125223": "this notation M with a subscript to mean", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00456-00125224-00125646": "the height column of M and these are", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00457-00125647-00125895": "actually these look just like the e u to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00458-00125896-00126294": "cross III or e to Wedge III III wedgy 1", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00459-00126295-00127022": "etc so if we were to take those three", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00460-00127023-00127416": "basis elements from here and dot those", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00461-00127417-00127559": "with the one that's missing", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00462-00127560-00127863": "so each are M 2 cross M 3 and a dotted", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00463-00127864-00128033": "with M 1 and then do the same thing for", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00464-00128034-00128214": "the other two we always end up at the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00465-00128215-00128445": "same determinant of M or just this is a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00466-00128446-00128943": "scalar triple product so what is this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00467-00128944-00129143": "mean if we write this in matrix form", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00468-00129144-00129408": "where these cross products of the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00469-00129408-00129624": "columns of M are the rows of a matrix", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00470-00129625-00129864": "and then we multiply by that the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00471-00129865-00130071": "original matrix M itself we get it", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00472-00130072-00130314": "produces the same result and up with a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00473-00130315-00130518": "diagonal matrix or determinant of M", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00474-00130519-00130788": "along the diagonal which means that this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00475-00130789-00131082": "matrix must be the inverse of M times", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00476-00131083-00131465": "the determinant of them just like this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00477-00131466-00131943": "and since we know that this matrix", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00478-00131944-00132174": "correctly transforms the result of a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00479-00132175-00132381": "cross product that means that a cross", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00480-00132382-00132702": "product is correctly transformed by the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00481-00132703-00132948": "inverse transpose of M times determinant", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00482-00132949-00133222": "of M or if you want to write this as", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00483-00133223-00133402": "row matrix included on the left and you", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00484-00133403-00133759": "don't have to take the transpose so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00485-00133760-00133978": "here's the correct formula for for", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00486-00133979-00134347": "transforming a cross product if M", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00487-00134348-00134541": "transforms vectors from one coordinate", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00488-00134542-00134635": "system to another", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00489-00134636-00134865": "then determinate M times M inverse", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00490-00134866-00135151": "transpose correctly transforms the cross", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00491-00135152-00135298": "product of two vectors from one", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00492-00135299-00135589": "coordinate system to another so why is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00493-00135590-00136321": "this the case I'll get back to that in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00494-00136322-00136414": "just a second", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00495-00136415-00136825": "so if M is orthogonal then the inverse", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00496-00136826-00137158": "transpose is the same as M so and the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00497-00137159-00137431": "determinant of M is 1 so we wouldn't", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00498-00137432-00137572": "have to go through all of this to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00499-00137573-00137797": "transform a cross product properly but", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00500-00137798-00138078": "if we have something like a shear or", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00501-00138079-00138256": "non-uniform scale then we have to worry", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00502-00138257-00138654": "about this kind of thing if we were to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00503-00138655-00139035": "leave the determinant off of here then", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00504-00139036-00139329": "or actually if when we multiply the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00505-00139330-00139513": "determinant by M inverse transpose here", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00506-00139514-00139738": "it's actually called the adjugate", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00507-00139739-00139996": "transpose in that case so it's the same", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00508-00139997-00140284": "as the inverse but without dividing by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00509-00140285-00140453": "the determinant", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00510-00140454-00140784": "okay so why does this work this way", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00511-00140785-00141043": "because when we take a cross product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00512-00141044-00141226": "we're not actually creating a vector", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00513-00141227-00141439": "like all the textbooks say we're", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00514-00141440-00141619": "creating a by vector it's something", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00515-00141620-00141775": "that's different from a vector it's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00516-00141776-00141997": "expressed on a different basis Center", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00517-00141998-00142309": "vectors not if not really the e1 e2 e3", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00518-00142310-00142665": "basis that a vector uses and because", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00519-00142666-00142798": "it's not a vector it doesn't behave like", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00520-00142799-00143122": "a vector and where this comes up in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00521-00143123-00143332": "computer graphics is with normal", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00522-00143333-00143695": "directions our normal vectors we always", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00523-00143696-00143869": "compute a normal vector by taking the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00524-00143870-00144028": "cross product between two tangent", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00525-00144029-00144376": "vectors and we produce a by vector and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00526-00144377-00144595": "it doesn't transform the same way if we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00527-00144596-00144871": "were to use a matrix to transform a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00528-00144872-00145099": "normal vector here's an example where it", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00529-00145100-00145345": "breaks down pretty badly suppose there", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00530-00145346-00145684": "is a transformation that scaled only", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00531-00145685-00145885": "along the horizontal axis here it", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00532-00145886-00146115": "squishes this triangle under this if you", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00533-00146116-00146364": "were to use the same transform on this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00534-00146365-00146509": "normal vector which started out", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00535-00146510-00146590": "perpendicular", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00536-00146591-00146968": "or to the surface then it would sort of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00537-00146969-00147262": "squish it along the side of the triangle", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00538-00147263-00147418": "there and it wouldn't be perpendicular", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00539-00147419-00147640": "to the surface anymore so we can't do", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00540-00147641-00147870": "that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00541-00147871-00148171": "now you're probably familiar the fact", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00542-00148172-00148261": "you're supposed to use the inverse", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00543-00148262-00148474": "transpose and there's there's a fairly", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00544-00148475-00148762": "simple proof as to why the inverse", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00545-00148763-00149185": "transpose is the right matrix to use but", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00546-00149186-00149341": "it misses this extra factor of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00547-00149342-00149605": "determinate M so it doesn't work if", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00548-00149606-00149755": "there's any kind of reflection or", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00549-00149756-00150028": "stealing going on we normally don't care", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00550-00150029-00150175": "about scaling for normal vectors because", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00551-00150176-00150351": "we're going to renormalize them anyway", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00552-00150352-00150607": "but just going through this really", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00553-00150608-00150802": "quickly all this does is preserve the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00554-00150803-00150973": "zero dot products between a normal and a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00555-00150974-00151189": "tangent so suppose there's some unknown", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00556-00151190-00151669": "matrix U that we're looking for as the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00557-00151670-00151885": "proper matrix for transforming normals", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00558-00151886-00152290": "we just want to make sure that you time", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00559-00152291-00152593": "u n dot MT is still zero after we've", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00560-00152594-00152881": "made our transformation and we rewrite", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00561-00152882-00153091": "this dot product in terms of matrix", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00562-00153092-00153322": "products by transposing the term on the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00563-00153323-00153559": "left and then since we have this u", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00564-00153560-00153778": "transpose times M in the middle we just", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00565-00153779-00153970": "come to the conclusion that hey if if u", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00566-00153971-00154159": "transpose is equal to n inverse and that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00567-00154160-00154372": "would just cancel out we would end up", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00568-00154373-00154744": "with n dot T again which is zero which", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00569-00154745-00154996": "we know is zero so okay we just conclude", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00570-00154997-00155194": "that you must be M inverse transpose but", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00571-00155195-00155368": "all this does is proved that it works", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00572-00155369-00155515": "when you're trying to preserve a zero", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00573-00155516-00155815": "dot product it doesn't include the extra", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00574-00155816-00156192": "determinate M that that works in general", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00575-00156193-00156853": "ok so getting on to higher dimensions so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00576-00156854-00157120": "as we've seen and this is the reason for", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00577-00157121-00157306": "the confusion between vectors and by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00578-00157307-00157687": "vectors in three dimensions that the n", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00579-00157688-00157954": "minus 1 vectors so in three dimensions", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00580-00157955-00158098": "that would be your two vectors or your", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00581-00158099-00158335": "by vectors in four dimensions that would", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00582-00158336-00158575": "be your three vectors or try vectors", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00583-00158576-00158785": "they have the same number of components", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00584-00158786-00159055": "as the one vectors do because one", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00585-00159056-00159469": "vectors each basis element uses one of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00586-00159470-00159862": "the the YZ u 1 u 2 or 3 etc", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00587-00159863-00160069": "and the N minus 1 vectors leave one of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00588-00160070-00160353": "those basis vectors out so there's n", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00589-00160354-00160534": "ways to leave one of those out just like", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00590-00160535-00161284": "there's n ways to choose one of those ok", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00591-00161285-00161422": "and they're complementary to each other", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00592-00161423-00161794": "so obviously we can choose e1 or we can", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00593-00161795-00161974": "choose everything except u1 you can", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00594-00161975-00162165": "choose e2 or everything except you two", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00595-00162166-00162421": "and for dimensions we can do the same", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00596-00162422-00162627": "thing we leave e1 out of this one and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00597-00162628-00162874": "wedge everything else together UV - out", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00598-00162875-00162973": "of this and wedge everything else", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00599-00162974-00163219": "together now why did I choose this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00600-00163220-00163875": "ordering for these because we want o", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00601-00163876-00164143": "when we multiply together we want the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00602-00164144-00164415": "numbers to appear in in the right order", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00603-00164416-00164850": "here without having to do any negations", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00604-00164851-00165298": "we use this special notation a bar over", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00605-00165299-00165508": "a 1 means wedge together everything", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00606-00165509-00165772": "except the 1 a bar over u 2 is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00607-00165773-00165997": "everything except you two and in the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00608-00165998-00166600": "order that this product gives us the e 1", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00609-00166601-00166935": "2 3 4 in the right order", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00610-00166936-00167218": "ok now instead of saying n minus 1", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00611-00167219-00167403": "vector all the time I'm going to use the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00612-00167404-00167836": "term anti vector because it conveys the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00613-00167837-00167935": "meaning that it's everything that a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00614-00167936-00168073": "vector is not a vector is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00615-00168074-00168278": "one-dimensional an anti vector is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00616-00168279-00168453": "everything else all your other", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00617-00168454-00168891": "dimensions and it has the grade n minus", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00618-00168892-00169111": "1 where n is the number of dimensions", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00619-00169112-00169435": "you're working in all right so what", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00620-00169436-00169693": "happens when we multiply vectors and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00621-00169694-00169948": "anti vectors together so in three", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00622-00169949-00170182": "dimensions that would be a vector times", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00623-00170183-00170686": "a by vector so each of these ease with a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00624-00170687-00170920": "line over it means everything except the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00625-00170921-00171153": "subscript so this is e2 edge e3 this is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00626-00171154-00171661": "e3 yg1 this is e1 yg2 okay so we take a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00627-00171662-00171832": "vector wedge it together with a by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00628-00171833-00172096": "vector we get this after we've collected", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00629-00172097-00172645": "terms and come up with our single basis", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00630-00172646-00172996": "try vector they're pretty obviously this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00631-00172997-00173043": "is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00632-00173044-00173340": "justa dot product so again we started", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00633-00173341-00173544": "with just the fact that V wedge V had to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00634-00173545-00173823": "be zero and we're able to go through a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00635-00173824-00173985": "bunch of multiplications and end up with", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00636-00173986-00174222": "the formula for the dot product so when", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00637-00174223-00174375": "you learned cross product in dot product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00638-00174376-00174525": "in school they just give you the formula", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00639-00174526-00174753": "and say okay here's what it does here's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00640-00174754-00174897": "here's how you calculate these here's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00641-00174898-00175071": "what it does related to cosine and sine", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00642-00175072-00175428": "go use it there's actually a way to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00643-00175429-00175704": "derive these to come up with these from", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00644-00175705-00175983": "a very simple rules I think that's very", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00645-00175984-00176240": "interesting", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00646-00176241-00176532": "so vectors and anti vectors because we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00647-00176533-00176856": "get this one scalar quantity out of it", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00648-00176857-00177096": "actually the pseudo scalar quantity out", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00649-00177097-00177495": "of it they sort of complement each other", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00650-00177496-00177738": "and they fill in the gaps so one has all", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00651-00177739-00177957": "the vectors one has all these things", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00652-00177958-00178149": "that represent everything except each of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00653-00178150-00178515": "the vectors okay", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00654-00178516-00178827": "and in computer graphics a lot of the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00655-00178828-00179010": "dot products that we take are actually", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00656-00179011-00179319": "these wedge products between vectors and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00657-00179320-00179526": "anti vectors and the most common example", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00658-00179527-00180063": "is m dot L and dist reduce lighting yeah", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00659-00180064-00180249": "like I was talking about earlier that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00660-00180250-00180456": "your normal vectors are really by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00661-00180457-00180654": "vectors or in three dimensions that's an", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00662-00180655-00180831": "N minus 1 vector so I just call an anti", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00663-00180832-00181113": "vector and when you're taking the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00664-00181114-00181422": "product ndele you're calculating the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00665-00181423-00181683": "volume of an extruded by vector along", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00666-00181684-00181974": "the direction of L like in this fix", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00667-00181975-00182280": "yourself there if L is perpendicular to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00668-00182281-00182562": "the surface then you get your full", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00669-00182563-00182673": "volume that's where you have the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00670-00182674-00182901": "brightest lighting and then as L becomes", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00671-00182902-00183195": "more oblique than this volume that we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00672-00183196-00183624": "would compute with n wedge L become", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00673-00183625-00183767": "smaller and smaller and that that's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00674-00183768-00184011": "pseudo scalar value that you get out of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00675-00184012-00184194": "it multiplies into your lining equation", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00676-00184195-00184899": "it makes the surface darker okay so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00677-00184900-00185133": "since we're taking a by vector times a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00678-00185134-00185441": "vector we end up with an anti scaler and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00679-00185442-00185840": "wedge L which is different from a scaler", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00680-00185841-00186102": "like I mentioned a while ago anti", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00681-00186103-00186599": "scalars flip sign under a reflection so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00682-00186600-00186927": "technically we should be transforming if", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00683-00186928-00187133": "if we care this usually doesn't happen", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00684-00187134-00187502": "this is just say a neat property I think", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00685-00187503-00187836": "if we were to ever need to transform the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00686-00187837-00188208": "result of our NL scalar values then the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00687-00188209-00188394": "proper way to do it really transform n", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00688-00188395-00188610": "with the determinant and times M inverse", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00689-00188611-00188910": "transpose and L being just a direction", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00690-00188911-00189177": "vector transforms with M if we multiply", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00691-00189178-00189384": "all that out then the correct", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00692-00189385-00189621": "transformation formula for NL is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00693-00189622-00189963": "multiplied by the determinant of M so in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00694-00189964-00190154": "the case of some orthogonal transform", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00695-00190155-00190316": "that doesn't do anything but if you have", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00696-00190317-00190464": "a mirror reflection in there that means", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00697-00190465-00190764": "that n dot all gets negated and here's a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00698-00190765-00191039": "quick illustration suppose again that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00699-00191040-00191160": "the orange line in the middle here is a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00700-00191161-00191352": "mirror we've got a triangle with", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00701-00191353-00191733": "vertices p0 p1 p2 the typical way to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00702-00191734-00191973": "calculate the normal vector to take P 1", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00703-00191974-00192302": "minus p 0 and cross that with p2 minus p", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00704-00192303-00192534": "0 in that case we get a vector pointing", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00705-00192535-00192849": "upwards out of the triangle here and we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00706-00192850-00193004": "have an implicit winding", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00707-00193005-00193265": "counterclockwise suppose the direction", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00708-00193266-00193485": "to light point it this way then in the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00709-00193486-00193788": "mirror it points that way and in the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00710-00193789-00194031": "mirror our vertices have changed their", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00711-00194032-00194240": "winding direction so the cross product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00712-00194241-00194441": "that produces the normal or the wedge", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00713-00194442-00194550": "product if you want to think about it", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00714-00194551-00195053": "that way it changes sign so under a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00715-00195054-00195375": "reflection your rnll here it was", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00716-00195376-00195648": "positive here it's negative over here so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00717-00195649-00195810": "of course if you were ever to reflect a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00718-00195811-00195918": "match in the mirror though you would", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00719-00195919-00196086": "want to change the order of the vertices", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00720-00196087-00196794": "to fix all of this ok so I've been", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00721-00196795-00197019": "talking about what grasping called the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00722-00197020-00197235": "progressive product the wedge product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00723-00197236-00197520": "for a while there's another product the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00724-00197521-00197864": "grassman realized existed that is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00725-00197865-00198099": "complementary to the wedge product it", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00726-00198100-00198283": "goes backwards", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00727-00198284-00198523": "and it's not very well known at all in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00728-00198524-00198802": "fact most geometric algebra books that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00729-00198803-00199096": "I've seen ignore it completely in favor", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00730-00199097-00199273": "some other products that I don't think", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00731-00199274-00199702": "are as fundamental this is actually a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00732-00199703-00200029": "very important and it's it produces a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00733-00200030-00200280": "nice symmetry in the mathematical system", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00734-00200281-00200575": "it'll become really useful a little bit", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00735-00200576-00200971": "later ok so just like the progressive", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00736-00200972-00201340": "wedge product operates on vectors to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00737-00201341-00201538": "produce bigger things the regressive", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00738-00201539-00201829": "product operates on anti vectors to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00739-00201830-00202114": "produce smaller things and we'll just", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00740-00202115-00202387": "use an upside down wedge to represent", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00741-00202388-00202621": "the regressive product and it operates", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00742-00202622-00202783": "on anti vectors the same way that the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00743-00202784-00202936": "wedge product operates on vectors so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00744-00202937-00203143": "we're just doing things in Reverse and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00745-00203144-00203383": "we'll call it the anti wedge product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00746-00203384-00203718": "we'll just use the anti for everything", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00747-00203719-00203983": "has the same properties as the wedge", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00748-00203984-00204220": "product but it works for anti vectors", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00749-00204221-00204586": "instead of vectors and it operates on", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00750-00204587-00205063": "the anti basis the dual basis so the e", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00751-00205064-00205525": "bar is instead of the YZ okay and like I", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00752-00205526-00205765": "mentioned the wedge product increases", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00753-00205766-00206094": "the grade so if if some entity a has", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00754-00206096-00206394": "great R and another entity be as great s", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00755-00206396-00206548": "so may be a vector with grade 1 and a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00756-00206548-00206707": "bio vector was great too you're", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00757-00206708-00206833": "multiplying together and you get", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00758-00206834-00207010": "something that has whose grade is the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00759-00207011-00207292": "sum of the input grades so a vector and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00760-00207292-00207460": "a buy vector multiplied together to form", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00761-00207461-00207792": "a tri vector is grade 3 the anti wedged", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00762-00207794-00207982": "product sort of goes in the reverse", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00763-00207983-00208296": "direction but you have to look at grades", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00764-00208298-00208576": "relative to the dimension of the space I", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00765-00208577-00208825": "kind of like to think of anti vectors as", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00766-00208826-00209077": "having grade negative 1 even though it's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00767-00209078-00209367": "the same as n minus 1 and that's when", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00768-00209369-00209548": "you multiply with the anti wedge product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00769-00209548-00209794": "you're the grade that it produces is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00770-00209794-00210144": "sort of modular so you can just add up", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00771-00210146-00210421": "the grades and then subtract n 2 to get", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00772-00210421-00210673": "the result so in three dimensions when", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00773-00210673-00210796": "you take the anti wedge product between", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00774-00210796-00211150": "two anti vectors they both have grade 2", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00775-00211151-00211414": "and they produce something that has", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00776-00211415-00211694": "grade 1", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00777-00211696-00212017": "so to being one away from the total", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00778-00212017-00212305": "dimension 3 you're multiplying together", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00779-00212306-00212521": "and you end up two away from the total", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00780-00212521-00213385": "dimension 3 ok in three dimensions it's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00781-00213386-00213691": "the exact symmetric thing to vector", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00782-00213692-00213889": "wedge products happens with the anti", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00783-00213890-00214165": "wedge product if we take V 1 bar anti", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00784-00214166-00214516": "wedge e 2 bar then we just get III which", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00785-00214517-00214789": "is symmetric to how if we wedge together", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00786-00214790-00215152": "a 1 and u 2 we would get not", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00787-00215153-00215761": "III or III bar and which is the same", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00788-00215762-00216114": "shorthand notation we put extra", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00789-00216115-00216310": "subscripts here it just means that we're", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00790-00216311-00216532": "taking for an e bar that means that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00791-00216533-00216696": "we're just taking an anti wedge product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00792-00216698-00217402": "between multiple E's okay and these two", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00793-00217403-00217555": "products the wedge and anti wedge", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00794-00217556-00217767": "product are actually very useful for", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00795-00217767-00217975": "doing things like unions and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00796-00217976-00218223": "intersections so there's a very deep", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00797-00218225-00218416": "geometrical meaning behind all of this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00798-00218417-00218791": "I know I've I've been very mathematical", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00799-00218792-00219034": "so far and this is where the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00800-00219035-00219171": "applications start this is where it", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00801-00219173-00219523": "starts to get very interesting the wedge", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00802-00219523-00219730": "product works kind of like a union", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00803-00219731-00219969": "because you're building up bigger things", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00804-00219971-00220312": "from smaller things so the things that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00805-00220313-00220465": "you get out of which products span more", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00806-00220466-00220821": "dimensions the anti wedge product works", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00807-00220823-00221026": "like an intersection you take big things", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00808-00221027-00221236": "like planes or volumes you're", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00809-00221237-00221377": "multiplying together and you get smaller", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00810-00221378-00221614": "things where those intersect that's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00811-00221615-00221767": "usually that's sometimes called a meet", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00812-00221767-00221973": "operation in the unions are sometimes", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00813-00221975-00222439": "called a joint operation and the most", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00814-00222440-00222744": "useful stuff happens in homogeneous", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00815-00222746-00223071": "coordinates in four dimensions being", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00816-00223073-00223330": "graphics programmers most of us are", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00817-00223331-00223576": "familiar with working with points in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00818-00223577-00223767": "homogeneous coordinates where we append", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00819-00223769-00224062": "a W coordinate to our XYZ coordinates", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00820-00224063-00224605": "and this allows us to transform things", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00821-00224606-00224875": "using a single four by four matrix to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00822-00224876-00225028": "our rotations and translations at the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00823-00225029-00225289": "same time of course projection matrices", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00824-00225290-00225673": "use this very heavily to perform", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00825-00225673-00226023": "projective transformations in screen", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00826-00226025-00226588": "space now the three-dimensional", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00827-00226589-00226852": "representation of a homogeneous point is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00828-00226853-00227053": "obtained simply by dividing through by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00829-00227054-00227356": "the W coordinate we want W to be one so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00830-00227357-00227476": "we just divide through by the W", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00831-00227477-00227689": "coordinate and that transforms some", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00832-00227690-00228087": "general homogeneous point P into the 3d", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00833-00228088-00228430": "the 3d point that it corresponds to and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00834-00228431-00228567": "that's the same as taking the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00835-00228569-00228898": "intersection of the direction given by P", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00836-00228898-00229132": "and four dimensions with the this plane", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00837-00229133-00229371": "there's a subspace in four dimensions", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00838-00229373-00229705": "where W equals one here's an", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00839-00229706-00229984": "illustration of that so P is a vector in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00840-00229985-00230344": "four dimensions if we look where the W", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00841-00230344-00230619": "equals one subspace slices through that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00842-00230621-00231082": "Ray then we get our 3d point now this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00843-00231083-00231382": "can be extended to include lines and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00844-00231383-00231696": "planes and it's has actually been done", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00845-00231696-00232189": "in the past but they never had the full", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00846-00232190-00232366": "picture of what's going on I'll get back", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00847-00232367-00232848": "into that in a second so in grassman", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00848-00232850-00233032": "algebra in four dimensions we can apply", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00849-00233033-00233298": "the homogeneous model points lines and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00850-00233300-00233512": "planes and use the wedge and anti wedge", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00851-00233513-00233865": "products to do geometric computation", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00852-00233866-00234319": "alright so just a quick review of four", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00853-00234319-00234523": "dimensional graphs in algebra we have", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00854-00234523-00234844": "our our scalars we have our 4-bit basis", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00855-00234844-00235090": "vectors of course we have our six by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00856-00235091-00235333": "vectors if you choose two numbers out of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00857-00235334-00235573": "the four basis vectors you can produce", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00858-00235573-00235882": "six different by vectors and we have", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00859-00235883-00236182": "four anti vectors because there's four", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00860-00236183-00236394": "ways to leave one vector out so this is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00861-00236396-00236905": "really e 2 3 4 e 1 43 etc and then we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00862-00236906-00237271": "have our one anti scalar unit quad", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00863-00237271-00237889": "vector and these add up to 16", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00864-00237890-00238081": "different basis vectors will never use", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00865-00238082-00238432": "all of them at once though all right so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00866-00238433-00238705": "suppose that we have two points", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00867-00238706-00238842": "expressed in homogeneous coordinates", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00868-00238844-00239026": "with the W coordinate set to one I'm", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00869-00239027-00239244": "just setting that to one to simplify the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00870-00239246-00239503": "calculations here all this stuff still", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00871-00239504-00239752": "works if those aren't one but you have", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00872-00239753-00239980": "to consider you have to add a PW and a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00873-00239981-00240357": "QW over here", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00874-00240358-00240616": "okay if we were multiply these two", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00875-00240617-00240856": "points together P wedge Q where P and Q", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00876-00240857-00241030": "are four dimensional with their W", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00877-00241031-00241246": "coordinates up to one then this is what", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00878-00241246-00241615": "we get after we simplify a little bit we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00879-00241616-00241917": "have our six by vector basis vectors", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00880-00241919-00242209": "here and we have our six coefficients", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00881-00242210-00242479": "here and now we have a by vector in four", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00882-00242480-00242692": "dimension that spans a two dimensional", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00883-00242692-00243121": "oriented subspace now if we look at that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00884-00243121-00243388": "where it slices the subspace where W", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00885-00243389-00243676": "equals one then what we really have is a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00886-00243677-00243952": "line in three-dimensional space so this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00887-00243953-00244177": "this green parallelogram here represents", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00888-00244178-00244435": "the wedge product between P and Q if we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00889-00244436-00244735": "look at where W is one slices through", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00890-00244736-00244971": "that we have a line that passes through", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00891-00244973-00245482": "the points P and Q so all we did was", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00892-00245483-00245623": "multiply two points together and now we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00893-00245623-00245782": "have something that represents a line", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00894-00245783-00246173": "and this line can be decomposed into two", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00895-00246175-00246523": "three-dimensional components so we have", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00896-00246523-00246790": "2x minus PX q y minus py QD minus PV", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00897-00246791-00246955": "that's just the difference between the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00898-00246956-00247288": "3d points Q and P and then down here you", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00899-00247289-00247444": "may recognize these three coefficients", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00900-00247444-00248042": "as the cross product between P and Q so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00901-00248044-00248305": "but I'll call that the wedge product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00902-00248306-00248469": "actually because we have a tangent", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00903-00248471-00248839": "vector here and we have a what's called", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00904-00248840-00249286": "a moment by vector here six components", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00905-00249287-00249553": "be composed into three different or two", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00906-00249554-00249996": "different three dimensional vectors but", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00907-00249996-00250248": "notice that after those calculations are", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00908-00250248-00250446": "done after you take Q minus P and P", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00909-00250446-00250839": "cross Q P wedge Q there's no longer any", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00910-00250840-00251040": "information about the points that were", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00911-00251041-00251169": "used to create the line", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00912-00251169-00251406": "so you have this this representation of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00913-00251407-00251586": "a line but so the points that you", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00914-00251587-00251739": "actually use to make it are no longer", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00915-00251740-00251900": "there you can't recover those points", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00916-00251901-00252296": "once you've thrown them away and this is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00917-00252298-00252642": "different from the typical parametric", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00918-00252642-00252794": "formulation for a line where you have P", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00919-00252796-00253227": "plus V P where you're carrying around a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00920-00253228-00253648": "point on the line with you all the time", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00921-00253650-00253977": "okay so I've already mentioned this that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00922-00253978-00254342": "there's a tangent vector and a moment by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00923-00254344-00254805": "vector that we'll call em now the moment", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00924-00254806-00255114": "is perpendicular to the tangent all the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00925-00255115-00255480": "time for a line and it represents sort", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00926-00255481-00255732": "of the winding of the tangent around the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00927-00255733-00255948": "origin so suppose this is the origin in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00928-00255948-00256323": "the middle if our line sort of winds", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00929-00256323-00256533": "around the origin this way then our", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00930-00256534-00256713": "moment is going to point up just like", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00931-00256714-00256946": "you would expect for like angular", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00932-00256948-00257139": "velocity if you had something spinning", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00933-00257140-00257337": "counterclockwise the moment vector", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00934-00257338-00257562": "points upwards if it bends the other way", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00935-00257563-00257784": "the moment points downwards the same", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00936-00257785-00258369": "thing is happening here now these two", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00937-00258369-00258596": "vectors tangents and moments were", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00938-00258598-00258861": "actually sort of independently", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00939-00258862-00259182": "discovered by Fluker who formulated a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00940-00259183-00259404": "six dimensional representation of lines", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00941-00259405-00259619": "based on the difference between the two", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00942-00259621-00259767": "points in the cross product between the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00943-00259767-00260007": "two points and he came up with a bunch", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00944-00260008-00260319": "of formulas in homogeneous coordinates", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00945-00260319-00260556": "for combining this with homogeneous", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00946-00260557-00260796": "points and four dimensional plane", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00947-00260796-00261060": "vectors to come up with unions and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00948-00261061-00261344": "intersections of different geometric", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00949-00261346-00261627": "objects if you look up Blucher", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00950-00261628-00261909": "coordinates though in books or on", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00951-00261910-00262080": "Wikipedia or something you'll find a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00952-00262081-00262224": "bunch of different formulas but really", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00953-00262225-00262386": "no explanation for what they came from", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00954-00262387-00262638": "so you can prove that the formulas do", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00955-00262639-00262806": "give you what they say they give you but", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00956-00262807-00263097": "I think most of them were just found by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00957-00263098-00263356": "trial and error without knowing", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00958-00263357-00263809": "where they came from in here it turns", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00959-00263810-00263971": "out that they're all just wedge products", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00960-00263972-00264109": "and anti waste products and I'll get", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00961-00264110-00264280": "back into the specifics of that in a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00962-00264281-00264661": "minute so we can keep going we talked", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00963-00264662-00264814": "about 1g news points and homogeneous", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00964-00264815-00265135": "lines now if we throw another point in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00965-00265136-00265450": "there and multiply it together with the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00966-00265451-00265630": "first two points then we end up with a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00967-00265631-00266050": "representation of a plane and we have", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00968-00266051-00266494": "four components so P wedge Q wedge R we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00969-00266495-00266728": "multiply that out and collect our terms", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00970-00266729-00267070": "then we get four components expressed on", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00971-00267071-00267385": "the anti basis vectors so these include", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00972-00267386-00267808": "three of the basis vectors each so this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00973-00267809-00268252": "is an anti vector in four dimensions the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00974-00268253-00268372": "first three components you're probably", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00975-00268373-00268576": "very used to this already is the normal", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00976-00268577-00268741": "to the plane and then there's a fourth", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00977-00268742-00268942": "component that represents the offset", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00978-00268943-00269161": "from the origin in units of the normal", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00979-00269162-00269554": "in case the normals not unit length if", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00980-00269555-00269896": "we were to assume well if we divide", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00981-00269897-00270085": "through by the W component of these", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00982-00270086-00270331": "three points there's actually a very", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00983-00270332-00270547": "elegant formula for computing the normal", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00984-00270548-00271000": "and the D value that it doesn't give any", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00985-00271001-00271159": "preference to any one of the input", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00986-00271160-00271507": "points so we got P wedge Q to edge R our", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00987-00271508-00271717": "wedge P so that's every pair that you", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00988-00271718-00271966": "can choose out of the inputs and then", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00989-00271967-00272140": "also we have an wedge together here and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00990-00272141-00272620": "the gated to get the D value this isn't", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00991-00272621-00272764": "really an efficient way to calculate", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00992-00272765-00273076": "this it's still better to choose one of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00993-00273077-00273235": "the input points and subtract it from", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00994-00273236-00273550": "the other to take the BAI vector or the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00995-00273551-00273784": "wedge product between those and then", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00996-00273785-00274120": "take a dot product to get your D value", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00997-00274121-00274366": "but I think it's pretty pretty elegant", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00998-00274367-00274693": "how there are formulas for these that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-00999-00274694-00274873": "don't give preference to any single", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01000-00274874-00275331": "point all right now since planes are", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01001-00275332-00275743": "anti vectors they also don't transform", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01002-00275744-00275890": "the same way as points do they", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01003-00275891-00276091": "transformed like normals do in 3d", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01004-00276092-00276334": "because those are normals our 3d anti", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01005-00276335-00276707": "vectors planes are 40 anti", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01006-00276708-00276974": "and they transform by the the inverse of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01007-00276975-00277574": "a 4x4 matrix in the same manner now in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01008-00277575-00277874": "three dimensions a lot of times most of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01009-00277875-00278069": "the times our transformation matrices", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01010-00278070-00278273": "are orthogonal so we don't really have", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01011-00278274-00278417": "to worry about this but in four", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01012-00278418-00278621": "dimensions since we have that fourth", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01013-00278622-00278843": "column with our translation in it our", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01014-00278844-00279116": "matrices aren't normally orthogonal", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01015-00279117-00279257": "anymore so we do have to worry about", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01016-00279258-00279590": "taking the inverse into account when", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01017-00279591-00279737": "we're transforming planes from one", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01018-00279738-00279989": "coordinate system into another and this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01019-00279990-00280256": "is something I use all the time in game", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01020-00280257-00280541": "engines okay", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01021-00280542-00280871": "so so now we've seen in 40 vectors by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01022-00280872-00281189": "vectors and try vectors and they can be", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01023-00281190-00281393": "used to represent something with one", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01024-00281394-00281642": "less dimension in 3d so a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01025-00281643-00281827": "one-dimensional vector is just a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01026-00281828-00282176": "direction in 4d and it becomes a point", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01027-00282177-00282644": "zero space in 3d a two space a bi vector", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01028-00282645-00282941": "in 4d represents a one dimensional space", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01029-00282942-00283289": "the line in 3d and then of course the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01030-00283290-00283562": "Tri vector the three space in 4d but", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01031-00283563-00283769": "when we look at its intersection with", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01032-00283770-00284087": "the W equals one subspace that becomes a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01033-00284088-00284479": "plane a two-dimensional object in 3d", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01034-00284480-00284717": "alright so what can we do with all this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01035-00284718-00285032": "I this is the good stuff the wedge", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01036-00285033-00285404": "product lets us multiply two points", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01037-00285405-00285635": "together to get the line containing both", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01038-00285636-00285962": "those points a by vector if we multiply", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01039-00285963-00286103": "three points together we get the plane", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01040-00286104-00286289": "containing all three points if we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01041-00286290-00286550": "multiply a line by vector and a point", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01042-00286551-00286772": "vector together then we get the plane", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01043-00286773-00287018": "containing both the line and the point", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01044-00287019-00287234": "of course this is assuming that the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01045-00287235-00287426": "other points not on the line and that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01046-00287427-00287711": "your three points are not collinear if", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01047-00287712-00288071": "you do that then you just get zero all", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01048-00288072-00288236": "right so this is the wedge product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01049-00288237-00288407": "builds things up points turning the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01050-00288408-00288626": "lines or planes align a point turns into", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01051-00288627-00288872": "something bigger a plane the anti wedge", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01052-00288873-00289109": "product goes the other direction we can", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01053-00289110-00289277": "multiply two planes together with the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01054-00289278-00289475": "anti wedge product to get the line where", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01055-00289476-00289736": "they intersect we can multiply three", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01056-00289737-00289952": "planes together to get the point common", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01057-00289953-00290180": "all three planes again assuming there's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01058-00290181-00290417": "not a linear dependence there we can", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01059-00290418-00290588": "multiply a line in a plane together and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01060-00290589-00290765": "we get the point where the line", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01061-00290766-00291083": "intersects the plane so we've got these", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01062-00291084-00291290": "these three kinds of entities in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01063-00291291-00291443": "homogeneous coordinates and we've got", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01064-00291444-00291986": "these two products and we can very", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01065-00291987-00292238": "easily do intersections and unions among", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01066-00292239-00292556": "all of those now there are a couple more", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01067-00292557-00292829": "products that we that we can take what", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01068-00292830-00293000": "happens if we multiply a point in a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01069-00293001-00293246": "plane together with either the wedge or", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01070-00293247-00293549": "anti wedge product we get the assigned", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01071-00293550-00293798": "distance between the point in the plane", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01072-00293799-00294323": "in terms of the normal magnitude and it", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01073-00294324-00294443": "doesn't matter if you take the wedge or", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01074-00294444-00294572": "anti wedge product you'll get the same", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01075-00294573-00294911": "number out of it same magnitude the same", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01076-00294912-00295232": "sign and we can also multiply two lines", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01077-00295233-00295424": "together and that gives us a special", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01078-00295425-00296129": "signed crossing value so lines or by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01079-00296130-00296264": "vectors if we multiply them together", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01080-00296265-00296432": "with the wedged product then we end up", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01081-00296433-00296606": "with the anti scaler we're multiplying", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01082-00296607-00296750": "together with the anti white spots when", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01083-00296751-00297005": "we did the scaler on the other side they", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01084-00297006-00297256": "both have the same sign in magnitude and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01085-00297257-00297491": "grasp and actually treated these as the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01086-00297492-00297782": "same so they're just numbers it's not", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01087-00297783-00297947": "clear to me whether he understood the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01088-00297948-00298196": "anti scalars flip sign under a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01089-00298197-00298388": "reflection and that may have stopped him", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01090-00298389-00298508": "from going a little further with this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01091-00298509-00298817": "because in Clifford algebras you do have", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01092-00298818-00298952": "to make a distinction between anti", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01093-00298953-00299489": "scalars and scalars okay so looking at", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01094-00299490-00299687": "the line line product a little more", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01095-00299688-00300083": "deeply so I said before the lines can be", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01096-00300084-00300254": "decomposed into a three-dimensional", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01097-00300255-00300500": "tangent and moment vectors or a tangent", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01098-00300501-00300776": "vector and a moment by vector both of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01099-00300777-00300908": "which have three components in three", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01100-00300909-00301100": "dimensions we take the wedged products", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01101-00301101-00301400": "between two lines two four dimensional", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01102-00301401-00301667": "by vectors then we can express that in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01103-00301668-00301919": "terms of the three-dimensional tangents", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01104-00301920-00302297": "and normals like this so the tangent is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01105-00302298-00302606": "a vector the moment is an anti vector so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01106-00302607-00302888": "in three dimensions this wedge product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01107-00302889-00303071": "has really just adopt what we're used to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01108-00303072-00303258": "calling the dot product so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01109-00303259-00303396": "this is just a dot product plus a dot", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01110-00303397-00303576": "product and then negate the whole thing", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01111-00303577-00303801": "and that this is what blue car called a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01112-00303802-00304155": "permuting inner product don't know where", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01113-00304156-00304446": "that name came from really but it turns", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01114-00304447-00304671": "out it's really just all it is is the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01115-00304672-00304887": "product between two by vectors in four", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01116-00304888-00305211": "dimensions and we can use either the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01117-00305212-00305358": "wedge product or anti wedge product and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01118-00305359-00305487": "we'll get the same number out of these", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01119-00305488-00305985": "both ways okay but what does that number", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01120-00305986-00306288": "mean it actually tells us how the lines", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01121-00306289-00306549": "cross in space we're a positive value", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01122-00306550-00306750": "means the lines are crossing in a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01123-00306751-00306966": "clockwise orientation and the negative", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01124-00306967-00307083": "value means they're crossing in a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01125-00307084-00307335": "counter clockwise orientation and the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01126-00307336-00307548": "number of zero is zero if they happen to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01127-00307549-00307791": "intersect and here's an illustration of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01128-00307792-00308073": "that so the product between the line", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01129-00308074-00308286": "will be positive if one is sort of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01130-00308287-00308538": "winding clockwise around the other it'll", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01131-00308539-00308822": "be negative if one line is winding", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01132-00308823-00309198": "counterclockwise around the other and by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01133-00309199-00309324": "vector multiplication is actually", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01134-00309325-00309468": "commutative so it doesn't matter which", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01135-00309469-00309624": "way we multiply these together we're", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01136-00309625-00309927": "going to get the same answer in case", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01137-00309928-00310116": "you're curious in general if the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01138-00310117-00310440": "products between the grades is even then", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01139-00310441-00310674": "the wedge product is commutative between", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01140-00310675-00310935": "those two things and if it's odd than", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01141-00310936-00311070": "the wedge product is anti-community", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01142-00311071-00311598": "since the vectors one times one if you", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01143-00311599-00311772": "were to take the grade of a vector times", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01144-00311773-00312000": "the grade of another vector that's odd", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01145-00312001-00312498": "that's why vectors anti commute okay so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01146-00312499-00312906": "if we add one more thing to the product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01147-00312907-00313140": "between two lines we simply divide by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01148-00313141-00313374": "the magnitude of the web´s product of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01149-00313375-00313635": "the tangent direction then that actually", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01150-00313636-00313848": "gives us the distance between the two", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01151-00313849-00314448": "lines a signed distance assuming the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01152-00314449-00314789": "lines aren't parallel okay so an", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01153-00314790-00315158": "application where this comes in handy is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01154-00315159-00315782": "ray tracing with triangles a typical", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01155-00315783-00316014": "implementation of an intersection", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01156-00316015-00316197": "between array and a triangle will use", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01157-00316198-00316484": "very eccentric coordinates so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01158-00316485-00316722": "you calculate the position of the the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01159-00316723-00316863": "raised intersection in the triangles", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01160-00316864-00317078": "plane inside the triangle and see if", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01161-00317079-00317490": "it's inside the three edges this leads", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01162-00317491-00317705": "to a lot of problems along the edges", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01163-00317706-00317948": "where you can either intersect both", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01164-00317949-00318117": "triangles so if you have two triangles", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01165-00318118-00318278": "next to each other you and you're", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01166-00318279-00318503": "pointing array straight at the edge you", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01167-00318504-00318677": "might intersect both triangles sometimes", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01168-00318678-00318857": "or you might miss both triangles", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01169-00318858-00319049": "sometimes if you don't use an epsilon to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01170-00319050-00319301": "sort of expand the triangles along the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01171-00319302-00319665": "edge and it's kind of inelegant to do it", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01172-00319666-00320040": "that way using now suppose that we had", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01173-00320041-00320348": "by vectors already calculated for all", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01174-00320349-00320565": "the edges of our triangles and then for", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01175-00320566-00320798": "array we calculate a by vector for that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01176-00320799-00321077": "and then we take the supply vector by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01177-00321078-00321434": "vector product between the Ray and all", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01178-00321435-00321843": "three edges of the triangle then it's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01179-00321844-00322172": "impossible for that ray to hit both", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01180-00322173-00322403": "triangles except in the case that it's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01181-00322404-00322931": "exactly zero and back that can be", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01182-00322932-00323129": "handled in a consistent way using some", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01183-00323130-00323517": "tricks with just saying if the product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01184-00323518-00323772": "is zero then perhaps it'll belong to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01185-00323773-00324034": "this triangle if the index of the first", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01186-00324035-00324257": "vertex on that edge is less than the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01187-00324258-00324407": "index of the second vertex you just", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01188-00324408-00324663": "choose some rule for determining which", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01189-00324664-00324867": "triangle that belongs to it's not going", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01190-00324868-00325031": "to come up very often anyway because", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01191-00325032-00325330": "it's floating-point roundoff there", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01192-00325331-00325583": "anyway did this this sort of makes the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01193-00325584-00325799": "ray tracing triangles a bit more elegant", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01194-00325800-00326257": "and gets rid of the need for epsilon", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01195-00326258-00326520": "because if the for a hits the triangle", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01196-00326521-00326681": "then you're going to get the same sign", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01197-00326682-00326916": "when you take the product of all three", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01198-00326917-00327467": "of the edges okay so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01199-00327468-00327773": "we've got these three types of objects", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01200-00327774-00328097": "in four dimensions they all have weights", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01201-00328098-00328280": "we can define weights for all of these", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01202-00328281-00328505": "for a point it's just the W coordinate", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01203-00328506-00329042": "and we want our weights to be one for a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01204-00329043-00329258": "line it's the magnitude of the changing", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01205-00329259-00329501": "component T so if we were to normalize", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01206-00329502-00329666": "the tangent component and then divide", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01207-00329667-00329834": "the moment by vector by the same", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01208-00329835-00330071": "quantity that we use to normalize the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01209-00330072-00330329": "tangent then we come up with a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01210-00330330-00330623": "normalized line and for planes we want", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01211-00330624-00330758": "to normalize the x y&z components", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01212-00330759-00330914": "because that represents the normal", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01213-00330915-00331396": "direction to the plane and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01214-00331397-00331628": "mathematically speaking we can determine", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01215-00331629-00331835": "which components and if you don't", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01216-00331836-00332063": "remember these and you can determine", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01217-00332064-00332348": "which components need to be normalized", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01218-00332349-00332660": "which represent the weight by taking the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01219-00332661-00332870": "anti wedge product with the anti vector", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01220-00332871-00333059": "zero zero zero one", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01221-00333060-00333197": "but we would never actually do this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01222-00333198-00333482": "because all it does is sort of pick off", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01223-00333483-00333704": "certain components of the entity that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01224-00333705-00334382": "we're working with okay so I mentioned", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01225-00334383-00334619": "that a line is normalized when it's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01226-00334620-00334958": "tangent component has unit length and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01227-00334959-00335258": "when that is the case the moment by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01228-00335259-00335492": "vector component represents the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01229-00335493-00335687": "perpendicular distance to the origin so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01230-00335688-00335900": "you get some information out of it that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01231-00335901-00336205": "way", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01232-00336206-00336542": "I'll normalize planes as long as the XYZ", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01233-00336543-00336907": "components are unit length then as", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01234-00336908-00337109": "you're used to that you'll be able to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01235-00337110-00337345": "take the the wedge product between a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01236-00337346-00337694": "point with W coordinate 1 and a plane to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01237-00337695-00337873": "get the signed distance to the plane", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01238-00337874-00338198": "where that's just what we're normally", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01239-00338199-00338600": "thinking of is using the dot product ok", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01240-00338601-00339002": "so when we're programming with all this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01241-00339003-00339365": "stuff it's very convenient I'm sure", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01242-00339366-00339620": "everyone in here has used a vector class", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01243-00339621-00339851": "probably have a class for representing", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01244-00339852-00340133": "four dimensional vectors so we add to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01245-00340134-00340367": "that two more classes for a four", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01246-00340368-00340544": "dimensional Y vector which is really", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01247-00340545-00340673": "just going to be six floating point", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01248-00340674-00340837": "numbers and then a four dimensional", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01249-00340838-00341122": "anteye vector which is going to be for", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01250-00341123-00341522": "floating-point numbers and then we can", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01251-00341523-00341866": "define products between all of those", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01252-00341867-00342187": "it's fortunate that C++ actually has", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01253-00342188-00342433": "something that looks like the edge", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01254-00342434-00342847": "product here and it's not being used for", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01255-00342848-00343163": "for floating-point so we could define", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01256-00343164-00343391": "that between our vectors by vectors and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01257-00343392-00343592": "anti vectors and for D and just have", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01258-00343593-00343838": "those calculate the product so if we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01259-00343839-00343981": "wanted to take intersections and unions", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01260-00343982-00344128": "among all those things all we do is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01261-00344129-00344438": "multiply them together but there's one", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01262-00344439-00344570": "thing we need to be careful of that's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01263-00344571-00344888": "the fact that the the bitwise operators", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01264-00344889-00345049": "have the lowest precedence of all", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01265-00345050-00345397": "operators even lower than the relational", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01266-00345398-00345529": "operators so if you were to write", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01267-00345530-00345716": "something like this and say oh I want to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01268-00345717-00345872": "take the wedge products between x and y", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01269-00345873-00346139": "and see if it's greater than zero the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01270-00346140-00346316": "compiler will actually interpret it like", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01271-00346317-00346477": "this it will do the de greater than", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01272-00346478-00346699": "operations first so you're going to have", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01273-00346700-00346876": "to get used to putting parentheses", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01274-00346877-00347125": "around all of your your wedge products", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01275-00347126-00347722": "if you decide to implement this now", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01276-00347723-00347908": "unfortunately there's not a symbol that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01277-00347909-00348097": "we can use for the anti wedge product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01278-00348098-00348328": "but it's not really going to be", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01279-00348329-00348770": "necessary because for most things in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01280-00348771-00348982": "fact for everything when you take a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01281-00348983-00349200": "wedge product or an anti wedge product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01282-00349201-00349477": "one of those is almost always going to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01283-00349478-00349697": "be zero like suppose you had two planes", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01284-00349698-00350005": "those are three vectors so those are try", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01285-00350006-00350254": "vectors in four dimensions if you were", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01286-00350255-00350387": "to take the wedge product between those", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01287-00350388-00350575": "they would have grade six which is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01288-00350576-00350717": "bigger than the dimension of the space", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01289-00350718-00350990": "so it's automatically zero and if you", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01290-00350991-00351124": "were to take the anti wedge product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01291-00351125-00351433": "between two points those have grade", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01292-00351434-00351869": "negative three or grade one same same", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01293-00351870-00352024": "thing if you were to multiply those", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01294-00352025-00352156": "together at the anti wedge product then", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01295-00352157-00352397": "you have something a grade negative six", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01296-00352398-00352978": "which is too small I so it's zero so you", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01297-00352979-00353168": "could just use the the upward pointing", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01298-00353169-00353479": "wedge for all your products and just say", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01299-00353480-00353674": "that okay you take you to the wedge", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01300-00353675-00353824": "product or the anti wedge product", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01301-00353825-00353926": "whichever one gives you useful", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01302-00353927-00354062": "information because the other ones just", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01303-00354063-00354130": "going to give you Z", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01304-00354131-00354502": "well the only exception is the case when", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01305-00354503-00354754": "you're multiplying two lines together or", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01306-00354755-00354928": "two things together that whose grade", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01307-00354929-00355168": "adds up to the dimension of the space so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01308-00355169-00355372": "either a point times the plane or line", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01309-00355373-00355531": "times the line you always did something", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01310-00355532-00355885": "that has grade four it doesn't really", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01311-00355886-00356029": "matter whether you take the wedge", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01312-00356030-00356146": "product or anti which product you're", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01313-00356147-00356346": "going to end up at the same number so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01314-00356347-00356542": "there's no need to implement two", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01315-00356543-00357007": "different products there okay", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01316-00357008-00357226": "and once you have that kind of stuff", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01317-00357227-00357595": "available to you in code it can simplify", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01318-00357596-00357757": "a lot of the expressions that you have", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01319-00357758-00357910": "in other places in a game engine and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01320-00357911-00358246": "here's an example in game engines a lot", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01321-00358247-00358516": "of times there are reasons to use", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01322-00358517-00358771": "regions of space that are bound by a set", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01323-00358772-00359068": "of planes so in this case we have our", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01324-00359069-00359305": "view frustum here which is bound by six", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01325-00359306-00359890": "planes and if we're rendering from a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01326-00359891-00360058": "light source and we want to know what", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01327-00360059-00360256": "region of space this is just an example", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01328-00360257-00360742": "what region of space objects have to be", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01329-00360743-00360991": "in in order to cast shadows into the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01330-00360992-00361240": "region of space that we can see then we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01331-00361241-00361522": "have to form this big volume that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01332-00361523-00361834": "encloses the view frustum and the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01333-00361835-00362083": "position of the light and the way that's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01334-00362084-00362410": "done is to look for all the free to the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01335-00362411-00362671": "planes in the view frustum classify", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01336-00362672-00362845": "those as either facing the light source", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01337-00362846-00363031": "or facing away from the light source and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01338-00363032-00363376": "then identify the edges between ones", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01339-00363377-00363535": "that they do face and ones that don't", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01340-00363536-00363831": "face now we can calculate ahead of time", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01341-00363832-00364198": "the by vectors that represent the lines", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01342-00364199-00364459": "between each of these two planes and all", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01343-00364460-00364813": "that takes is a single wedge product if", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01344-00364814-00365011": "we are anti wedge products we take the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01345-00365012-00365197": "anti wedge product between two adjacent", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01346-00365198-00365583": "planes we instantly have the line that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01347-00365584-00365860": "represent that contains the edge between", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01348-00365861-00366097": "those two planes and if we were to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01349-00366098-00366418": "multiply that by the light position here", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01350-00366419-00366586": "so we have the line by vector in the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01351-00366587-00366835": "light positions vector then that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01352-00366836-00367162": "instantly gives us the plane containing", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01353-00367163-00367558": "the edge and the light position so what", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01354-00367559-00367759": "would take a lot of different vector", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01355-00367760-00368107": "operations without this stuff turns and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01356-00368108-00368556": "do a couple of products in this case so", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01357-00368557-00368944": "it's possible to simplify code and come", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01358-00368945-00369130": "up with more elegant implementations of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01359-00369131-00369373": "a lot of different things this is just", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01360-00369374-00369547": "one example of many I actually use this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01361-00369548-00369964": "kind of stuff all over my code alright", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01362-00369965-00370390": "so summarizing what have we learned", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01363-00370391-00370771": "today so what we used to call or the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01364-00370772-00370966": "cross product produce things that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01365-00370967-00371248": "physicists call axial vectors we can now", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01366-00371249-00371497": "think of as a wedge product producing a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01367-00371498-00371761": "by vector so no longer are we thinking", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01368-00371762-00372007": "of taking the cross product between two", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01369-00372008-00372244": "tangents to obtain a normal vector we're", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01370-00372245-00372481": "now taking the wedge product between two", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01371-00372482-00372724": "tangents to produce the normal by vector", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01372-00372725-00373099": "and it's good to think of normals in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01373-00373100-00373387": "terms of the tangent plane now because", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01374-00373388-00373780": "really the normal direction pointing out", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01375-00373781-00374011": "of a surface only makes sense in three", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01376-00374012-00374320": "dimensions it just because but that's", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01377-00374321-00374542": "the compliment to the plane and only", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01378-00374543-00374674": "works in three dimensions and four", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01379-00374675-00374827": "dimensions you can't do that there's an", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01380-00374828-00375034": "entire two space that's perpendicular to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01381-00375035-00375742": "your surface um thing goes for thinking", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01382-00375743-00376051": "about rotations about an axis in three", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01383-00376052-00376249": "dimensions we can say that we're", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01384-00376250-00376486": "rotating around this direction but in", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01385-00376487-00376630": "other dimensions that doesn't make any", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01386-00376631-00376966": "sense but in every dimension it's okay", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01387-00376967-00377191": "to think about rotating in a plane and", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01388-00377192-00377362": "that's what a by vector represents so an", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01389-00377363-00377667": "axis of rotation is really a bi vector", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01390-00377668-00377977": "so things oriented to that by vector", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01391-00377978-00378145": "rotate and things perpendicular to that", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01392-00378146-00378544": "by vector do not alright so the dot", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01393-00378545-00378994": "product we saw was really just the", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01394-00378995-00379240": "product between an anti vector and a", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01395-00379241-00379639": "vector the scalar triple product is", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01396-00379640-00379870": "really just the wedge fact between three", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01397-00379871-00380116": "different vectors Fluker coordinates are", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01398-00380117-00380241": "really", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01399-00380242-00380487": "one little piece of a bigger system we", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01400-00380488-00380735": "saw that that's really just a bunch of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01401-00380736-00380903": "operations on four dimensional by", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01402-00380904-00381387": "vectors and transforming normals with", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01403-00381388-00381624": "the inverse transpose arises because", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01404-00381625-00381825": "normals aren't really vectors they are", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01405-00381826-00381980": "by vectors expressed on a different", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01406-00381981-00382205": "basis so we they have different", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01407-00382206-00382406": "transformation laws and I went through", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01408-00382407-00382901": "all of that for you so I hope that I've", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01409-00382902-00383156": "inspired you to think about this", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01410-00383157-00383637": "a lot and maybe even implement some of", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01411-00383638-00383964": "this in your code and I'll open it up to", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01412-00383965-00384314": "questions", "wNfPIuxDn5g-01413-00384315-00385253": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "wNCxhWmOFUI", "text": {"wNCxhWmOFUI-00000-00000249-00000861": "hey I'm here after at least five shots", "wNCxhWmOFUI-00001-00000861-00001170": "of trying to get the video going outside", "wNCxhWmOFUI-00002-00001171-00001727": "and yep standing in their death will", "wNCxhWmOFUI-00003-00001728-00002102": "effect of trees was really disconcerting", "wNCxhWmOFUI-00004-00002103-00002693": "so I walk you can he go tonight however", "wNCxhWmOFUI-00005-00002694-00003138": "what I've now been forced to do forced", "wNCxhWmOFUI-00006-00003139-00003719": "to accept because I decided to carry on", "wNCxhWmOFUI-00007-00003720-00003968": "with the knowledge that things weren't", "wNCxhWmOFUI-00008-00003969-00004241": "going right and I was going to make this", "wNCxhWmOFUI-00009-00004242-00004685": "into a learning exercise so for the next", "wNCxhWmOFUI-00010-00004686-00005222": "few days I think I am gradually what you", "wNCxhWmOFUI-00011-00005223-00005564": "call it cutting and pasting and all", "wNCxhWmOFUI-00012-00005565-00005890": "sorts of things like that oh yeah ok now", "wNCxhWmOFUI-00013-00005891-00006559": "ok so they fit I'm going to go and visit", "wNCxhWmOFUI-00014-00006561-00007040": "with master tools and get to know that a", "wNCxhWmOFUI-00015-00007041-00007306": "little bit better we'll see you later", "wNCxhWmOFUI-00016-00007308-00007786": "all right I some season"}}, {"audio_id": "wNUiIPjFjKc", "text": {"wNUiIPjFjKc-00000-00000083-00000303": "[Music]", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00001-00000304-00000375": "dear him", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00002-00000376-00000567": "it seems like a lifetime since we work", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00003-00000568-00000726": "on cartoons together", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00004-00000727-00000991": "thirty years really slips away doesn't", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00005-00000992-00001039": "it", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00006-00001040-00001254": "if you wreck it down come visit the old", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00007-00001255-00001374": "workshop", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00008-00001375-00001607": "there's something i need to show you", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00009-00001607-00001734": "your best pal", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00010-00001735-00002207": "joey drew work hard work happy", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00011-00002208-00002471": "only one of those two can be", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00012-00002472-00002558": "accomplished", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00013-00002559-00002895": "either work hard or work happy i have my", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00014-00002896-00002942": "two", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00015-00002943-00003247": "fingers of fish you heart in your butt", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00016-00003247-00003551": "oh boys", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00017-00003552-00004079": "long time no see boris", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00018-00004079-00004463": "you're a good dog time for", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00019-00004464-00004847": "my most hated chapter", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00020-00004848-00005125": "goofy", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00021-00005126-00005327": "[Laughter]", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00022-00005328-00005711": "good joke good joke there", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00023-00005712-00006095": "i mean he's technically goofy", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00024-00006096-00006446": "and bendy is definitely not mickey mouse", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00025-00006447-00006759": "baron's serenade", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00026-00006759-00007618": "sent from above", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00027-00007619-00008483": "[Music]", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00028-00008484-00008624": "okay", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00029-00008625-00009141": "[Music]", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00030-00009142-00010393": "[Music]", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00031-00010394-00010599": "[Music]", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00032-00010600-00011103": "you're not seriously", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00033-00011104-00011423": "and i don't like you and", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00034-00011424-00011742": "fashion all i see", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00035-00011743-00012199": "you there no a new fly", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00036-00012200-00012510": "in my endless way no", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00037-00012511-00012822": "come along now", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00038-00012823-00013119": "let's see if you're worthy to walk with", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00039-00013119-00013207": "angels", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00040-00013208-00013630": "no i don't want that", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00041-00013631-00013879": "wanna smash is the right question if she", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00042-00013880-00014351": "approaches you like that", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00043-00014352-00014751": "yeah yeah definitely i mean", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00044-00014752-00015103": "i mean she smashed it the glass here so", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00045-00015104-00016150": "i mean why not why not", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00046-00016151-00016422": "as i said in this first chapter boris oh", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00047-00016423-00016599": "you scared me to death", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00048-00016600-00016750": "don't suppose you found anything we can", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00049-00016751-00017199": "use to protect ourselves with", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00050-00017200-00017422": "henry are you are you blind that's", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00051-00017423-00017543": "probably boris saying", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00052-00017544-00017991": "like henry are you are you fishing blind", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00053-00017992-00018527": "or this is this will do", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00054-00018528-00018879": "why can't why can't i hit him", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00055-00018880-00019247": "i want to i want to hit him", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00056-00019248-00019503": "and also by the way again i played this", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00057-00019504-00019575": "game and", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00058-00019576-00019799": "i know what's happening there oh it", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00059-00019800-00019950": "looks like to open this we need to throw", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00060-00019951-00020047": "two levers at once", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00061-00020048-00020247": "i will i will take you get this one i'll", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00062-00020248-00020511": "find the other", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00063-00020512-00020943": "why why why why i would", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00064-00020944-00021271": "i want not boards", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00065-00021272-00021422": "i don't like those sounds from the", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00066-00021423-00021639": "statues", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00067-00021640-00021943": "really why boris why this one", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00068-00021944-00022483": "i want that i want also", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00069-00022484-00022758": "how that's a long cable", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00070-00022759-00022958": "so you can't hear me unless i scream", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00071-00022959-00023175": "really loudly", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00072-00023176-00023655": "and i don't do that", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00073-00023656-00024078": "oh what's in here roman is interested in", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00074-00024079-00024694": "what is happening here", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00075-00024695-00025283": "create the light first", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00076-00025284-00026343": "holy", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00077-00026344-00026702": "yes it feels familiar thank you", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00078-00026704-00027302": "i watch those trees", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00079-00027304-00028070": "and what is happening in here", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00080-00028072-00028527": "and it's going further down below", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00081-00028527-00029231": "into hell and to", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00082-00029232-00029798": "okay the butcher game okay", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00083-00029799-00030927": "[Music]", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00084-00030927-00031239": "i said we get friendly don't", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00085-00031239-00031660": "flop alright away", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00086-00031661-00032023": "[Music]", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00087-00032024-00032607": "oh welcome back we test", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00088-00032608-00033031": "let's continue did i or you okay you go", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00089-00033032-00033890": "you go first", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00090-00033891-00034062": "[Music]", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00091-00034063-00034359": "also oh boy this mirror because this", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00092-00034360-00034462": "miracle station gives", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00093-00034463-00034887": "me gives me nightmares", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00094-00034888-00035287": "or ptsd one of those two", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00095-00035288-00035695": "okay okay", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00096-00035696-00036295": "let's go", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00097-00036296-00037862": "so different ah yes", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00098-00037863-00038687": "i understand just follow the screens", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00099-00038688-00038918": "should i make a joke should i make a", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00100-00038919-00039087": "joke about this", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00101-00039088-00039390": "should i make a joke like follow the", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00102-00039391-00039743": "screams um", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00103-00039744-00040062": "like his scrims also sorry", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00104-00040063-00040462": "sorry boys i'm very sorry okay", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00105-00040463-00041158": "you get the", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00106-00041159-00041551": "there's a whole twisted world out here", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00107-00041552-00041815": "you will get beef jerky after this when", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00108-00041816-00041951": "you escape okay", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00109-00041952-00042262": "he's quite a girl yeah", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00110-00042263-00043430": "and the beast", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00111-00043431-00044646": "i should also run because oh boris", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00112-00044647-00044918": "music stops with a hit okay that was", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00113-00044919-00045029": "funny", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00114-00045030-00046974": "[Music]", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00115-00046975-00047439": "there's", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00116-00047440-00049079": "one down", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00117-00049080-00049708": "i hopefully won't", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00118-00049709-00051079": "[Music]", "wNUiIPjFjKc-00119-00051080-00051287": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "wp0Ths4K14A", "text": {"wp0Ths4K14A-00000-00000263-00001127": "[Music]", "wp0Ths4K14A-00001-00001128-00002687": "all day", "wp0Ths4K14A-00002-00002688-00003206": "another one all right", "wp0Ths4K14A-00003-00003207-00003527": "what's that that's a meme", "wp0Ths4K14A-00004-00003528-00004808": "we've made", "wp0Ths4K14A-00005-00004809-00005683": "[Music]", "wp0Ths4K14A-00006-00005684-00006514": "is", "wp0Ths4K14A-00007-00006515-00006815": "everyone"}}, {"audio_id": "wphhVjcQM0c", "text": {"wphhVjcQM0c-00000-00000056-00000430": "Scapa Italian acha Greek tear my Ladin", "wphhVjcQM0c-00001-00000431-00000682": "thermos a longish in a thermos Alana GA", "wphhVjcQM0c-00002-00000683-00000950": "thermy acquaint broads and a quail abode", "wphhVjcQM0c-00003-00000951-00001193": "is a town and comune in the province of", "wphhVjcQM0c-00004-00001194-00001424": "agrigento on the southwestern coast of", "wphhVjcQM0c-00005-00001425-00001759": "Sicily southern Italy it has views of", "wphhVjcQM0c-00006-00001760-00002381": "the Mediterranean Sea", "wphhVjcQM0c-00007-00002382-00002905": "topic history", "wphhVjcQM0c-00008-00002906-00003204": "thermy was founded in the 5th century BC", "wphhVjcQM0c-00009-00003206-00003439": "by the Greeks as its name imports as a", "wphhVjcQM0c-00010-00003440-00003670": "thermal spa for selling noonday whose", "wphhVjcQM0c-00011-00003671-00003871": "citizens came there to bathe in the", "wphhVjcQM0c-00012-00003872-00004051": "sulphur Oh Springs of mounts and", "wphhVjcQM0c-00013-00004052-00004348": "Calogero which rises up behind the town", "wphhVjcQM0c-00014-00004349-00004629": "we have no account of the existence of a", "wphhVjcQM0c-00015-00004630-00004840": "town on the site during the period of", "wphhVjcQM0c-00016-00004841-00005050": "the independence of selinunte though", "wphhVjcQM0c-00017-00005051-00005236": "there is little doubt that the thermal", "wphhVjcQM0c-00018-00005237-00005437": "waters would always have attracted some", "wphhVjcQM0c-00019-00005438-00005746": "population to the spot nor even under", "wphhVjcQM0c-00020-00005747-00005941": "the Romans did the place attain to", "wphhVjcQM0c-00021-00005942-00006132": "anything like the same importance with", "wphhVjcQM0c-00022-00006133-00006328": "the northern thermy and there is little", "wphhVjcQM0c-00023-00006329-00006514": "doubt that plenty is mistaken in", "wphhVjcQM0c-00024-00006515-00006720": "assigning the rank of a Colonia to the", "wphhVjcQM0c-00025-00006722-00006904": "southern instead of the northern town of", "wphhVjcQM0c-00026-00006905-00007225": "the name Strabo mentions the waters", "wphhVjcQM0c-00027-00007226-00007464": "taaha data' tousle anusha and they are", "wphhVjcQM0c-00028-00007465-00007684": "again noticed in the itineraries under", "wphhVjcQM0c-00029-00007684-00007888": "the name of a quail abodes Orla brodes", "wphhVjcQM0c-00030-00007889-00008119": "the origins of the town's name have been", "wphhVjcQM0c-00031-00008120-00008485": "much debated with Latin ex aqua as a", "wphhVjcQM0c-00032-00008486-00008683": "reference to the springs of thermal", "wphhVjcQM0c-00033-00008684-00009045": "water of the area or Arabic sy AC", "wphhVjcQM0c-00034-00009046-00009363": "meaning bath and alsa quoi dating back", "wphhVjcQM0c-00035-00009364-00009642": "to the cult of the Syrian god Shai al", "wphhVjcQM0c-00036-00009643-00010110": "Cuellar as possibilities the city walls", "wphhVjcQM0c-00037-00010111-00010371": "the bastions and the old castle Oh their", "wphhVjcQM0c-00038-00010372-00010635": "existence to Roger the great count a", "wphhVjcQM0c-00039-00010636-00010888": "royal City which had remained faithful", "wphhVjcQM0c-00040-00010889-00011124": "to Manfred of Sicily during the anger", "wphhVjcQM0c-00041-00011125-00011463": "vine invasion by 1268 ad it was besieged", "wphhVjcQM0c-00042-00011464-00011667": "by Charles the first of Anjou and", "wphhVjcQM0c-00043-00011668-00011970": "surrendered the following year after the", "wphhVjcQM0c-00044-00011971-00012213": "Sicilian Vespers it established itself", "wphhVjcQM0c-00045-00012214-00012523": "as a free commune during the Aragon II", "wphhVjcQM0c-00046-00012524-00012792": "xanga vine Wars it was besieged numerous", "wphhVjcQM0c-00047-00012793-00012999": "times after which the Peralta family", "wphhVjcQM0c-00048-00013000-00013219": "took possession of it and obtained by", "wphhVjcQM0c-00049-00013219-00013408": "the King of Sicily the right to mint", "wphhVjcQM0c-00050-00013409-00013708": "coins in the following centuries the", "wphhVjcQM0c-00051-00013709-00013918": "town was at the center of bloody feuds", "wphhVjcQM0c-00052-00013919-00014191": "between rival baronial families the Luna", "wphhVjcQM0c-00053-00014191-00014446": "of aragon 'is origin and the Parolo of", "wphhVjcQM0c-00054-00014447-00014677": "norman stock which nearly halved its", "wphhVjcQM0c-00055-00014678-00015085": "population in 1647 the impoverished town", "wphhVjcQM0c-00056-00015086-00015297": "was the seed of an anti Spanish", "wphhVjcQM0c-00057-00015299-00015443": "rebellion", "wphhVjcQM0c-00058-00015444-00015725": "during World War two the Italian regia", "wphhVjcQM0c-00059-00015726-00015980": "aeronautica Royal Air Force had a base", "wphhVjcQM0c-00060-00015981-00016602": "near scotch ah", "wphhVjcQM0c-00061-00016603-00017491": "topic geography", "wphhVjcQM0c-00062-00017492-00018016": "topic overview", "wphhVjcQM0c-00063-00018017-00018277": "the municipality borders kal-toh balada", "wphhVjcQM0c-00064-00018278-00019090": "men--they Ribera and sambuca di Sicilia", "wphhVjcQM0c-00065-00019091-00019751": "topic climate", "wphhVjcQM0c-00066-00019752-00019958": "you", "wphhVjcQM0c-00067-00019959-00020507": "topic main sites", "wphhVjcQM0c-00068-00020508-00020756": "Scot cost ill retains much of its", "wphhVjcQM0c-00069-00020757-00020972": "medieval layout which divided the town", "wphhVjcQM0c-00070-00020973-00021215": "into quarters each laid out on a strip", "wphhVjcQM0c-00071-00021216-00021428": "of rock descending toward the sea", "wphhVjcQM0c-00072-00021429-00021719": "Scott CAW has several points of interest", "wphhVjcQM0c-00073-00021720-00022118": "including the Cathedral of Maria SS del", "wphhVjcQM0c-00074-00022119-00022528": "Sol Corso 12th century rebuilt in 1685", "wphhVjcQM0c-00075-00022529-00022910": "the castle of the counts Luna of the old", "wphhVjcQM0c-00076-00022911-00023311": "castle scarce remains can be still seen", "wphhVjcQM0c-00077-00023312-00023680": "Church of Santa Margherita chiesa del", "wphhVjcQM0c-00078-00023681-00024103": "Carmen Church of San Miguel a 1371", "wphhVjcQM0c-00079-00024104-00024483": "rebuilt in the 17th century Church of", "wphhVjcQM0c-00080-00024484-00024844": "Santa Maria della jhummer Palazzo Sterry", "wphhVjcQM0c-00081-00024845-00025267": "Pinto Palazzo Thalia via 11th century in", "wphhVjcQM0c-00082-00025268-00025689": "neo-gothic style Palazzo pirollo 15th", "wphhVjcQM0c-00083-00025691-00026184": "century", "wphhVjcQM0c-00084-00026185-00026706": "topic culture", "wphhVjcQM0c-00085-00026707-00026937": "Scott cause festivals include the", "wphhVjcQM0c-00086-00026938-00027135": "carnival celebrated during the week", "wphhVjcQM0c-00087-00027136-00027356": "before the beginning of Lent February", "wphhVjcQM0c-00088-00027357-00027624": "the highlight of the festival as the", "wphhVjcQM0c-00089-00027625-00027837": "parade of bizarre figures mounted on", "wphhVjcQM0c-00090-00027838-00028056": "floats famous throughout Sicily for", "wphhVjcQM0c-00091-00028057-00028389": "their gaudy expressions Scott cause also", "wphhVjcQM0c-00092-00028389-00028688": "the home town of the Mediterranean scene", "wphhVjcQM0c-00093-00028689-00028926": "starting near the turn of the 20th", "wphhVjcQM0c-00094-00028927-00029163": "century a number of residents of the SKA", "wphhVjcQM0c-00095-00029164-00029385": "area emigrated to the North End of", "wphhVjcQM0c-00096-00029386-00029631": "Boston Massachusetts where starting in", "wphhVjcQM0c-00097-00029632-00029961": "1910 around August 15 their descendants", "wphhVjcQM0c-00098-00029962-00030189": "especially those from fishing families", "wphhVjcQM0c-00099-00030189-00030377": "have celebrated the festival of the", "wphhVjcQM0c-00100-00030379-00031065": "madonna del Sol Corso", "wphhVjcQM0c-00101-00031066-00031598": "topic economy", "wphhVjcQM0c-00102-00031599-00031895": "the economy of Scotto is mainly based on", "wphhVjcQM0c-00103-00031896-00032117": "agriculture fishing and related food", "wphhVjcQM0c-00104-00032118-00032848": "processing industry and tourism", "wphhVjcQM0c-00105-00032849-00033423": "topic sister cities", "wphhVjcQM0c-00106-00033424-00033935": "Salvador da Bahia Brazil since 2001 ker", "wphhVjcQM0c-00107-00033936-00034370": "Shahir turkey since 2011 Mustafa Kemal", "wphhVjcQM0c-00108-00034371-00035042": "Pasha turkey since 2011", "wphhVjcQM0c-00109-00035043-00035550": "topic people", "wphhVjcQM0c-00110-00035551-00035853": "Luigi Pirandello born in agrigento", "wphhVjcQM0c-00111-00035854-00036252": "Sicily the 28th of June 1867 and who", "wphhVjcQM0c-00112-00036253-00036555": "died in Rome the 10th of December 1936", "wphhVjcQM0c-00113-00036556-00036834": "was an Italian dramatist novelist poet", "wphhVjcQM0c-00114-00036835-00037128": "and short story writer he was awarded", "wphhVjcQM0c-00115-00037129-00037466": "the 1934 Nobel Prize in Literature", "wphhVjcQM0c-00116-00037467-00037701": "Pirandello's works include novels", "wphhVjcQM0c-00117-00037702-00037959": "hundreds of short stories and about 40", "wphhVjcQM0c-00118-00037960-00038139": "plays some of which are written in", "wphhVjcQM0c-00119-00038140-00038535": "Sicilian Tommaso faz ello was born in", "wphhVjcQM0c-00120-00038536-00038778": "Scott Co authored the first printed", "wphhVjcQM0c-00121-00038779-00038994": "history of Sicily de Ribas Siculus", "wphhVjcQM0c-00122-00038995-00039242": "decades duay published in Palermo in", "wphhVjcQM0c-00123-00039243-00039729": "1558 giovanni antonio Medrano one of the", "wphhVjcQM0c-00124-00039730-00039942": "architects who designed the san carlo", "wphhVjcQM0c-00125-00039943-00040311": "opera house in naples in 1737 was born", "wphhVjcQM0c-00126-00040312-00040653": "in Scott Co baroque liturgical composer", "wphhVjcQM0c-00127-00040654-00040908": "Cataldo Amma day was born at Scapa", "wphhVjcQM0c-00128-00040909-00041283": "around 1650 American baseball player", "wphhVjcQM0c-00129-00041284-00041577": "Mike Piazza family origins are in Scotch", "wphhVjcQM0c-00130-00041578-00041931": "ah Johnny Dundee world featherweight and", "wphhVjcQM0c-00131-00041932-00042105": "super featherweight champion of the", "wphhVjcQM0c-00132-00042106-00042387": "1920s was born in Skokie and later", "wphhVjcQM0c-00133-00042388-00042593": "emigrated to America", "wphhVjcQM0c-00134-00042594-00042867": "Giuseppe Mario Bellanca the airplane", "wphhVjcQM0c-00135-00042868-00043059": "designer and builder who created the", "wphhVjcQM0c-00136-00043060-00043263": "first monoplane in the United States", "wphhVjcQM0c-00137-00043264-00043521": "with an enclosed cabin was born in Scott", "wphhVjcQM0c-00138-00043522-00043839": "Co the Costa family who ran many", "wphhVjcQM0c-00139-00043840-00044064": "American underground facilities during", "wphhVjcQM0c-00140-00044065-00044414": "the 1920s have origins in Scott Co", "wphhVjcQM0c-00141-00044415-00044691": "American musician and educator Richard", "wphhVjcQM0c-00142-00044692-00044904": "terminus grandfather came from Scott", "wphhVjcQM0c-00143-00044905-00045401": "Caan Giacomo Puleo Italian politician", "wphhVjcQM0c-00144-00045402-00045656": "the parent of American cartoonist joseph", "wphhVjcQM0c-00145-00045657-00045923": "barbera of hanna-barbera fame were born", "wphhVjcQM0c-00146-00045924-00046253": "in Scott Co American musician John", "wphhVjcQM0c-00147-00046254-00046478": "Bongiovi has descended from immigrants", "wphhVjcQM0c-00148-00046479-00046799": "from Scott Caan American singer Alicia", "wphhVjcQM0c-00149-00046800-00047006": "Keys has descended from immigrants from", "wphhVjcQM0c-00150-00047007-00047336": "Scott Caan world-renowned chef Michael", "wphhVjcQM0c-00151-00047337-00047618": "sir FC executive chef/owner of Umbra", "wphhVjcQM0c-00152-00047619-00047840": "Cucina italiana in Hilton Head Island", "wphhVjcQM0c-00153-00047841-00048145": "South Carolina", "wphhVjcQM0c-00154-00048146-00048370": "American humorist Troy Scott cause", "wphhVjcQM0c-00155-00048371-00048766": "ancestors came from Scott ah"}}, {"audio_id": "wppyLhtsQMA", "text": {"wppyLhtsQMA-00000-00000096-00000250": "we've been talking about gaussian", "wppyLhtsQMA-00001-00000252-00000383": "distributions in particular", "wppyLhtsQMA-00002-00000384-00000634": "multi-dimensional gaussian distributions", "wppyLhtsQMA-00003-00000635-00000844": "these are really good about capturing", "wppyLhtsQMA-00004-00000846-00001073": "the idea of having a set of samples that", "wppyLhtsQMA-00005-00001074-00001300": "are gathered around some particular mean", "wppyLhtsQMA-00006-00001301-00001535": "location", "wppyLhtsQMA-00007-00001536-00001739": "the peak of the likelihood function in", "wppyLhtsQMA-00008-00001739-00001925": "the gaussian distribution is at that", "wppyLhtsQMA-00009-00001926-00002189": "mean and as samples move away from the", "wppyLhtsQMA-00010-00002190-00002525": "the mean the likelihood drops off how", "wppyLhtsQMA-00011-00002526-00002741": "quickly it drops off really depends on", "wppyLhtsQMA-00012-00002742-00002921": "that covariance Matrix that we've been", "wppyLhtsQMA-00013-00002922-00003151": "talking about", "wppyLhtsQMA-00014-00003152-00003365": "these distributions are really good at", "wppyLhtsQMA-00015-00003365-00003617": "representing individual clusters that", "wppyLhtsQMA-00016-00003618-00003977": "have an ellipsoid type structure to them", "wppyLhtsQMA-00017-00003978-00004354": "but in lots of scenarios our data sets", "wppyLhtsQMA-00018-00004355-00004691": "don't really have this structure and and", "wppyLhtsQMA-00019-00004692-00004943": "in fact many data sets have scenarios", "wppyLhtsQMA-00020-00004944-00005272": "where they might have a cluster in of", "wppyLhtsQMA-00021-00005273-00005506": "points in one area another cluster in", "wppyLhtsQMA-00022-00005507-00005656": "another area and they're not even", "wppyLhtsQMA-00023-00005657-00005861": "connected to one another", "wppyLhtsQMA-00024-00005862-00006083": "and our gaussian distributions in and of", "wppyLhtsQMA-00025-00006084-00006268": "themselves really aren't good at", "wppyLhtsQMA-00026-00006269-00006448": "capturing these kinds of interesting", "wppyLhtsQMA-00027-00006450-00006796": "scenarios", "wppyLhtsQMA-00028-00006797-00007151": "so let's uh look at an example here and", "wppyLhtsQMA-00029-00007152-00007313": "uh and then we'll talk about the", "wppyLhtsQMA-00030-00007314-00007714": "mathematics behind mixture distributions", "wppyLhtsQMA-00031-00007715-00007906": "let's start by looking at a single", "wppyLhtsQMA-00032-00007908-00008153": "gaussian case", "wppyLhtsQMA-00033-00008154-00008327": "actually let's we'll call it a single", "wppyLhtsQMA-00034-00008328-00008495": "cluster case", "wppyLhtsQMA-00035-00008496-00008801": "in one dimension so there's our feature", "wppyLhtsQMA-00036-00008802-00008903": "right there", "wppyLhtsQMA-00037-00008904-00009046": "foreign", "wppyLhtsQMA-00038-00009047-00009431": "if I have a set of points that looks", "wppyLhtsQMA-00039-00009432-00009706": "like this", "wppyLhtsQMA-00040-00009707-00010060": "then it's very easy to imagine a", "wppyLhtsQMA-00041-00010061-00010360": "gaussian distribution that can fit to", "wppyLhtsQMA-00042-00010361-00010703": "this set of samples so it's centered at", "wppyLhtsQMA-00043-00010704-00010949": "the mean which sits right around in here", "wppyLhtsQMA-00044-00010950-00011183": "and then it drops off", "wppyLhtsQMA-00045-00011184-00011356": "from there", "wppyLhtsQMA-00046-00011357-00011537": "so our gaussian might look something", "wppyLhtsQMA-00047-00011538-00011681": "along those lines", "wppyLhtsQMA-00048-00011682-00011849": "a little bit more symmetric than what I", "wppyLhtsQMA-00049-00011850-00012071": "drew there so so this distribution", "wppyLhtsQMA-00050-00012072-00012419": "captures that set of samples really well", "wppyLhtsQMA-00051-00012420-00012646": "but imagine a scenario where I have a", "wppyLhtsQMA-00052-00012647-00012880": "different type of structure", "wppyLhtsQMA-00053-00012881-00013288": "so there's our x0 space and we have a", "wppyLhtsQMA-00054-00013290-00014021": "set of uh points uh in here", "wppyLhtsQMA-00055-00014022-00014165": "and", "wppyLhtsQMA-00056-00014166-00014407": "say on the right hand side we've got", "wppyLhtsQMA-00057-00014408-00014801": "another set of points", "wppyLhtsQMA-00058-00014802-00015130": "now we could fit a gaussian distribution", "wppyLhtsQMA-00059-00015131-00015401": "to this so so we can use our maximum", "wppyLhtsQMA-00060-00015402-00015707": "likelihood estimation process to figure", "wppyLhtsQMA-00061-00015708-00015972": "out a gaussian and and that might look", "wppyLhtsQMA-00062-00015973-00016288": "uh something let's see the mean of this", "wppyLhtsQMA-00063-00016290-00016607": "distribution probably sits about here", "wppyLhtsQMA-00064-00016608-00016775": "since there are more points on the left", "wppyLhtsQMA-00065-00016776-00017080": "hand side and it has a pretty Broad", "wppyLhtsQMA-00066-00017081-00017363": "standard deviation so it's it's going to", "wppyLhtsQMA-00067-00017364-00018005": "look something like this", "wppyLhtsQMA-00068-00018006-00018211": "so this covers our set of points", "wppyLhtsQMA-00069-00018212-00018665": "reasonably well but one thing that's a", "wppyLhtsQMA-00070-00018666-00018977": "bit uncomfortable here is that we've got", "wppyLhtsQMA-00071-00018978-00019180": "this region in here where we're", "wppyLhtsQMA-00072-00019181-00019450": "assigning a nice high likelihood", "wppyLhtsQMA-00073-00019451-00019708": "but in our original sample we don't have", "wppyLhtsQMA-00074-00019709-00019943": "any points here now this just might be a", "wppyLhtsQMA-00075-00019944-00020213": "sampling issue but it could also be the", "wppyLhtsQMA-00076-00020214-00020471": "real nature of our data set what we'd", "wppyLhtsQMA-00077-00020472-00020639": "like to do is develop a probability", "wppyLhtsQMA-00078-00020640-00020921": "density function that captures this", "wppyLhtsQMA-00079-00020922-00021250": "particular distribution a lot better", "wppyLhtsQMA-00080-00021251-00021503": "so let's draw one of those in and go", "wppyLhtsQMA-00081-00021504-00021727": "ahead and erase", "wppyLhtsQMA-00082-00021728-00022049": "this first distribution", "wppyLhtsQMA-00083-00022050-00022343": "but imagine a scenario where we had a", "wppyLhtsQMA-00084-00022344-00022535": "distribution that looks like this so so", "wppyLhtsQMA-00085-00022536-00022721": "this set of points here that's very", "wppyLhtsQMA-00086-00022722-00023171": "tight so it it has a high likelihood", "wppyLhtsQMA-00087-00023172-00023483": "that's sort of in the middle and it", "wppyLhtsQMA-00088-00023484-00023950": "and it sort of drops off", "wppyLhtsQMA-00089-00023951-00024244": "and and over in this space so in this", "wppyLhtsQMA-00090-00024245-00024478": "region here we let's assume we have zero", "wppyLhtsQMA-00091-00024479-00024683": "likelihood so", "wppyLhtsQMA-00092-00024684-00024971": "we'll bring our likelihood function down", "wppyLhtsQMA-00093-00024972-00025199": "to zero and then this region here we've", "wppyLhtsQMA-00094-00025200-00025475": "got a few points it's it's more sparsely", "wppyLhtsQMA-00095-00025476-00025678": "populated so the likelihood in this", "wppyLhtsQMA-00096-00025679-00026027": "space is not going to be as large but we", "wppyLhtsQMA-00097-00026027-00026399": "can bring the another lump up here", "wppyLhtsQMA-00098-00026400-00026758": "say that captures that", "wppyLhtsQMA-00099-00026760-00027089": "region there the height of the lump is", "wppyLhtsQMA-00100-00027089-00027245": "related to how many points we actually", "wppyLhtsQMA-00101-00027245-00027424": "have in this region as compared to this", "wppyLhtsQMA-00102-00027425-00027581": "region over here", "wppyLhtsQMA-00103-00027582-00028001": "now this distribution is very uh is", "wppyLhtsQMA-00104-00028002-00028205": "quite satisfying in the in the sense", "wppyLhtsQMA-00105-00028206-00028505": "that now within this intermediate region", "wppyLhtsQMA-00106-00028506-00028751": "we don't have", "wppyLhtsQMA-00107-00028752-00029002": "any samples and we've also assigned", "wppyLhtsQMA-00108-00029004-00029273": "something near zero likelihood to that", "wppyLhtsQMA-00109-00029274-00029555": "region and and perhaps that captures our", "wppyLhtsQMA-00110-00029556-00029752": "data better", "wppyLhtsQMA-00111-00029754-00029951": "at the same time we're also capturing", "wppyLhtsQMA-00112-00029952-00030101": "the notion that we've got a high density", "wppyLhtsQMA-00113-00030102-00030317": "of points here and and we have some", "wppyLhtsQMA-00114-00030318-00030658": "points here not not quite as dense as on", "wppyLhtsQMA-00115-00030660-00031001": "the left hand side", "wppyLhtsQMA-00116-00031002-00031289": "so what we can do if if we if we had", "wppyLhtsQMA-00117-00031289-00031481": "Just One of These Lumps we could", "wppyLhtsQMA-00118-00031482-00031787": "actually model that as a gaussian", "wppyLhtsQMA-00119-00031788-00032135": "distribution so so this lump here I", "wppyLhtsQMA-00120-00032136-00032435": "could model that as a likelihood", "wppyLhtsQMA-00121-00032436-00032723": "function that looks like this", "wppyLhtsQMA-00122-00032724-00032927": "and it has a mean and I'm going to call", "wppyLhtsQMA-00123-00032928-00033233": "that mean zero and a", "wppyLhtsQMA-00124-00033234-00033467": "covariance Matrix", "wppyLhtsQMA-00125-00033468-00033695": "and that's also covariance Matrix zero", "wppyLhtsQMA-00126-00033696-00033935": "and and over here we could model that", "wppyLhtsQMA-00127-00033936-00034121": "with yet another", "wppyLhtsQMA-00128-00034122-00034331": "probability density function", "wppyLhtsQMA-00129-00034332-00034601": "and that would look like this", "wppyLhtsQMA-00130-00034602-00034967": "M1 and", "wppyLhtsQMA-00131-00034968-00035374": "and sigma one", "wppyLhtsQMA-00132-00035375-00035752": "and and in fact we can we can use these", "wppyLhtsQMA-00133-00035753-00036101": "two gaussians combine them together to", "wppyLhtsQMA-00134-00036102-00036467": "achieve this PDF that's in the indicated", "wppyLhtsQMA-00135-00036468-00036671": "in Red so let's actually write that", "wppyLhtsQMA-00136-00036672-00037073": "equation out", "wppyLhtsQMA-00137-00037074-00037295": "so the likelihood function here looks", "wppyLhtsQMA-00138-00037296-00037583": "like this so we have a likelihood of X", "wppyLhtsQMA-00139-00037584-00037996": "so some sample", "wppyLhtsQMA-00140-00037997-00038165": "and that's going to be a function of", "wppyLhtsQMA-00141-00038166-00038333": "several different things it has to be", "wppyLhtsQMA-00142-00038334-00038668": "the parameters of our two constituent", "wppyLhtsQMA-00143-00038669-00038873": "gaussians", "wppyLhtsQMA-00144-00038874-00039179": "so we have our m0", "wppyLhtsQMA-00145-00039180-00039629": "and our Sigma zero and M1 and sigma", "wppyLhtsQMA-00146-00039630-00039790": "Sigma 1", "wppyLhtsQMA-00147-00039791-00039935": "and and then we also have to say", "wppyLhtsQMA-00148-00039936-00040073": "something about the balance between", "wppyLhtsQMA-00149-00040074-00040355": "these two gaussians and we really have a", "wppyLhtsQMA-00150-00040356-00040529": "bit more mass on the left hand side than", "wppyLhtsQMA-00151-00040530-00040852": "we do on the right hand side and the way", "wppyLhtsQMA-00152-00040853-00041143": "I'm going to express that is in terms of", "wppyLhtsQMA-00153-00041144-00041651": "a w0 and a W1", "wppyLhtsQMA-00154-00041652-00041915": "and how we're going to use those looks", "wppyLhtsQMA-00155-00041916-00042023": "like this", "wppyLhtsQMA-00156-00042024-00042461": "Define this to be a weighted sum of the", "wppyLhtsQMA-00157-00042462-00042695": "two gaussian distributions so w0", "wppyLhtsQMA-00158-00042696-00043343": "likelihood", "wppyLhtsQMA-00159-00043344-00043865": "so so we know what that thing is there", "wppyLhtsQMA-00160-00043866-00044045": "and W1", "wppyLhtsQMA-00161-00044046-00044296": "uh multiplied by the likelihood function", "wppyLhtsQMA-00162-00044297-00044471": "of the right hand side", "wppyLhtsQMA-00163-00044472-00044974": "foreign", "wppyLhtsQMA-00164-00044975-00045305": "now the constraint here is that all of", "wppyLhtsQMA-00165-00045306-00045889": "our W's have to be between zero and one", "wppyLhtsQMA-00166-00045890-00046187": "and it's also the case that all of our", "wppyLhtsQMA-00167-00046188-00046373": "W's", "wppyLhtsQMA-00168-00046374-00046618": "have to sum to one in this case what", "wppyLhtsQMA-00169-00046619-00047039": "that means is w0 plus W1 is equal to one", "wppyLhtsQMA-00170-00047040-00047230": "so once we've chosen one the other one", "wppyLhtsQMA-00171-00047231-00047495": "is completely determined", "wppyLhtsQMA-00172-00047496-00047795": "so because we we meet these two criteria", "wppyLhtsQMA-00173-00047796-00047980": "here", "wppyLhtsQMA-00174-00047981-00048155": "um sorry this one here and this", "wppyLhtsQMA-00175-00048156-00048443": "Criterion here because we started with", "wppyLhtsQMA-00176-00048444-00048652": "two proper", "wppyLhtsQMA-00177-00048653-00048868": "probability density functions in", "wppyLhtsQMA-00178-00048869-00049037": "particular they were their gaussians", "wppyLhtsQMA-00179-00049038-00049318": "when we take the weighted sum of two", "wppyLhtsQMA-00180-00049319-00049702": "PDFs and the weight to add up to one uh", "wppyLhtsQMA-00181-00049703-00049936": "then what we end up with is again a", "wppyLhtsQMA-00182-00049937-00050345": "proper PDF so this piece here is is a an", "wppyLhtsQMA-00183-00050346-00050712": "appropriate PDF", "wppyLhtsQMA-00184-00050713-00050951": "the more general form", "wppyLhtsQMA-00185-00050952-00051316": "we don't have just two gaussians but we", "wppyLhtsQMA-00186-00051317-00051664": "can have a a whole set of gaussians and", "wppyLhtsQMA-00187-00051665-00051940": "so the general form for this", "wppyLhtsQMA-00188-00051941-00052330": "so I'm going to write this as PX given", "wppyLhtsQMA-00189-00052332-00052787": "and I'll just say m and sigma", "wppyLhtsQMA-00190-00052788-00053015": "and w", "wppyLhtsQMA-00191-00053016-00053542": "uh to mean that I have a whole set of of", "wppyLhtsQMA-00192-00053544-00054100": "M so this is M 0 M1 down to m", "wppyLhtsQMA-00193-00054101-00055457": "Big K minus 1 and likewise for Sigma", "wppyLhtsQMA-00194-00055458-00055954": "and and W is also w0 W1", "wppyLhtsQMA-00195-00055955-00056494": "and on down to WK minus one", "wppyLhtsQMA-00196-00056495-00056788": "so we can set this equal to just a", "wppyLhtsQMA-00197-00056789-00057304": "weighted sum over all of these gaussians", "wppyLhtsQMA-00198-00057305-00057682": "and that sum looks like this WK", "wppyLhtsQMA-00199-00057683-00058007": "likelihood of of x given", "wppyLhtsQMA-00200-00058008-00058661": "MK and sigma k", "wppyLhtsQMA-00201-00058662-00058932": "and as long as we adhere to", "wppyLhtsQMA-00202-00058933-00059416": "these two criteria here then", "wppyLhtsQMA-00203-00059417-00059638": "this full", "wppyLhtsQMA-00204-00059639-00059957": "probability density function is indeed a", "wppyLhtsQMA-00205-00059958-00060730": "proper probability density function", "wppyLhtsQMA-00206-00060732-00060935": "one of the nice things about using", "wppyLhtsQMA-00207-00060936-00061180": "gaussian distributions is that they can", "wppyLhtsQMA-00208-00061182-00061403": "be used as something called generative", "wppyLhtsQMA-00209-00061404-00061732": "models meaning we can draw new samples", "wppyLhtsQMA-00210-00061733-00062207": "from an existing model", "wppyLhtsQMA-00211-00062208-00062411": "with a gaussian distribution we already", "wppyLhtsQMA-00212-00062412-00062663": "know how to draw a sample from that", "wppyLhtsQMA-00213-00062664-00062915": "distribution and there are nice Library", "wppyLhtsQMA-00214-00062916-00063161": "functions that you can call within", "wppyLhtsQMA-00215-00063162-00063347": "python or any other programming language", "wppyLhtsQMA-00216-00063348-00063694": "that will allow you to sample at least", "wppyLhtsQMA-00217-00063695-00063887": "from a standard normal distribution and", "wppyLhtsQMA-00218-00063888-00064054": "then it's relatively easy to transform", "wppyLhtsQMA-00219-00064055-00064421": "that into even a multi-dimensional", "wppyLhtsQMA-00220-00064422-00064535": "gaussian", "wppyLhtsQMA-00221-00064536-00064853": "of of any shape in fact", "wppyLhtsQMA-00222-00064854-00065279": "to sample from a mixture distribution", "wppyLhtsQMA-00223-00065279-00065819": "one we have to pick a component", "wppyLhtsQMA-00224-00065820-00066011": "PDF", "wppyLhtsQMA-00225-00066012-00066250": "we'll call that uh", "wppyLhtsQMA-00226-00066251-00066550": "lowercase k", "wppyLhtsQMA-00227-00066551-00066821": "so in our original example we we have", "wppyLhtsQMA-00228-00066822-00067061": "two different gaussian distributions to", "wppyLhtsQMA-00229-00067062-00067349": "select we select one of those and we're", "wppyLhtsQMA-00230-00067350-00068087": "going to do that according to", "wppyLhtsQMA-00231-00068088-00068315": "the probability distribution", "wppyLhtsQMA-00232-00068316-00068687": "that is defined by our weights", "wppyLhtsQMA-00233-00068688-00068953": "if w0 is say 0.5", "wppyLhtsQMA-00234-00068954-00069599": "W1 is 0.3 W2 is point let's say 0.1 and", "wppyLhtsQMA-00235-00069600-00069947": "W4 is 0.1 then what this means is that", "wppyLhtsQMA-00236-00069948-00070247": "half the time we're going to select", "wppyLhtsQMA-00237-00070248-00070475": "gaussian zero", "wppyLhtsQMA-00238-00070476-00070679": "30 of the time we're going to select", "wppyLhtsQMA-00239-00070680-00070979": "gaussian one and 10 of the time we'll", "wppyLhtsQMA-00240-00070980-00071638": "select gaussians 2 and 3.", "wppyLhtsQMA-00241-00071639-00071837": "so once we've picked", "wppyLhtsQMA-00242-00071838-00072065": "our PDF", "wppyLhtsQMA-00243-00072066-00072391": "we can then just sample from that", "wppyLhtsQMA-00244-00072392-00073955": "constituent probability density function", "wppyLhtsQMA-00245-00073956-00074543": "and that's according to", "wppyLhtsQMA-00246-00074544-00074765": "and that and that's that PDF function", "wppyLhtsQMA-00247-00074766-00075106": "again looks like this so it's likelihood", "wppyLhtsQMA-00248-00075107-00075455": "of x given the mean of", "wppyLhtsQMA-00249-00075456-00075959": "pdfk and our covariance Matrix k", "wppyLhtsQMA-00250-00075960-00076241": "let's do a quick example", "wppyLhtsQMA-00251-00076242-00076547": "and let's work now in a two-dimensional", "wppyLhtsQMA-00252-00076548-00077071": "feature space", "wppyLhtsQMA-00253-00077072-00077315": "and I'm just going to construct this on", "wppyLhtsQMA-00254-00077316-00077453": "the Fly here", "wppyLhtsQMA-00255-00077454-00077873": "and let's imagine having a a gaussian", "wppyLhtsQMA-00256-00077874-00078250": "that is centered at at this location", "wppyLhtsQMA-00257-00078251-00078382": "here", "wppyLhtsQMA-00258-00078383-00079129": "so mean zero is", "wppyLhtsQMA-00259-00079130-00079535": "seven and three", "wppyLhtsQMA-00260-00079536-00079769": "and I'm I'm not going to spend really", "wppyLhtsQMA-00261-00079770-00080087": "much time worrying about the details of", "wppyLhtsQMA-00262-00080088-00080219": "our Sigma", "wppyLhtsQMA-00263-00080220-00080771": "oops", "wppyLhtsQMA-00264-00080772-00081047": "but here I'm just going to assume that", "wppyLhtsQMA-00265-00081048-00081409": "that it is", "wppyLhtsQMA-00266-00081410-00081829": "nominally uh a simple distribution so", "wppyLhtsQMA-00267-00081830-00082337": "the uh the likelihood function", "wppyLhtsQMA-00268-00082338-00082582": "will look something like this so the the", "wppyLhtsQMA-00269-00082583-00082817": "peak of course is at the mean and then", "wppyLhtsQMA-00270-00082818-00083111": "we've got our ISO", "wppyLhtsQMA-00271-00083112-00083287": "likelihood", "wppyLhtsQMA-00272-00083288-00084065": "lines that look like this", "wppyLhtsQMA-00273-00084066-00084382": "so what this says is if I'm well", "wppyLhtsQMA-00274-00084383-00084844": "actually let's draw in M1 as well", "wppyLhtsQMA-00275-00084845-00085138": "so let's say M1 is at this location here", "wppyLhtsQMA-00276-00085139-00085438": "so M1", "wppyLhtsQMA-00277-00085439-00085793": "is at uh 4 8 which is this point here", "wppyLhtsQMA-00278-00085794-00086135": "and I've selected a sigma that", "wppyLhtsQMA-00279-00086136-00086603": "emphasizes a bit more x0 than x one but", "wppyLhtsQMA-00280-00086604-00086962": "but I've left out any covariance", "wppyLhtsQMA-00281-00086963-00087376": "what our topo map uh representation uh", "wppyLhtsQMA-00282-00087377-00087587": "looks like is this it's a set of", "wppyLhtsQMA-00283-00087588-00087953": "ellipsoids or ellipses in two dimensions", "wppyLhtsQMA-00284-00087954-00088115": "if it's three or more then it's an", "wppyLhtsQMA-00285-00088116-00088259": "ellipsoid", "wppyLhtsQMA-00286-00088260-00088661": "where we really emphasize", "wppyLhtsQMA-00287-00088662-00088949": "this x0 Dimension more than the X1", "wppyLhtsQMA-00288-00088950-00089476": "dimension", "wppyLhtsQMA-00289-00089477-00089699": "okay so let's go ahead and draw some", "wppyLhtsQMA-00290-00089700-00089944": "samples here", "wppyLhtsQMA-00291-00089945-00090371": "um let's assume that our", "wppyLhtsQMA-00292-00090372-00090779": "uh the weight here is 0.75 and the", "wppyLhtsQMA-00293-00090780-00091006": "weight here is 0.25", "wppyLhtsQMA-00294-00091007-00091438": "so weight 0 is that and weight one is is", "wppyLhtsQMA-00295-00091439-00091715": "equal to 0.25 so what this means is that", "wppyLhtsQMA-00296-00091716-00091915": "if we're sampling from this distribution", "wppyLhtsQMA-00297-00091916-00092200": "75 percent of the time we're going to", "wppyLhtsQMA-00298-00092201-00092441": "sample from this region over here", "wppyLhtsQMA-00299-00092442-00092717": "and 25 of the time we're going to sample", "wppyLhtsQMA-00300-00092718-00093047": "from that gaussian over there", "wppyLhtsQMA-00301-00093048-00093406": "so essentially for every", "wppyLhtsQMA-00302-00093407-00093743": "three that we uh that we select from", "wppyLhtsQMA-00303-00093744-00093971": "gaussian zero we're going to select one", "wppyLhtsQMA-00304-00093972-00094438": "for gaussian one", "wppyLhtsQMA-00305-00094439-00094612": "so so I'm going to go ahead and put in", "wppyLhtsQMA-00306-00094613-00094906": "some samples here let me pick a", "wppyLhtsQMA-00307-00094907-00095050": "different color that might be a little", "wppyLhtsQMA-00308-00095051-00095279": "stick out a little bit more here", "wppyLhtsQMA-00309-00095280-00095579": "so there's there's three and there's a", "wppyLhtsQMA-00310-00095580-00096256": "sample there and", "wppyLhtsQMA-00311-00096257-00097735": "getting approximately the right numbers", "wppyLhtsQMA-00312-00097736-00098075": "okay so so there's there's a sampling", "wppyLhtsQMA-00313-00098076-00098615": "approximately 75 uh 25.", "wppyLhtsQMA-00314-00098616-00099053": "again with this uh gaussian zero", "wppyLhtsQMA-00315-00099054-00099299": "things really fall into this circular", "wppyLhtsQMA-00316-00099300-00099468": "type structure", "wppyLhtsQMA-00317-00099469-00099838": "for the gaussian one", "wppyLhtsQMA-00318-00099839-00100085": "I don't let's take a few more samples in", "wppyLhtsQMA-00319-00100086-00100312": "here but you're going to see", "wppyLhtsQMA-00320-00100313-00100582": "a bit more of an emphasis along that x0", "wppyLhtsQMA-00321-00100583-00100876": "dimension", "wppyLhtsQMA-00322-00100877-00101081": "so so a lot more variance along this", "wppyLhtsQMA-00323-00101082-00101974": "Dimension than this Dimension here", "wppyLhtsQMA-00324-00101975-00102173": "all right so that should give you a", "wppyLhtsQMA-00325-00102174-00102436": "sense of how mixture distributions are", "wppyLhtsQMA-00326-00102438-00102784": "constructed and and how we can sample", "wppyLhtsQMA-00327-00102785-00102892": "from them", "wppyLhtsQMA-00328-00102893-00103186": "the the next challenge that we want to", "wppyLhtsQMA-00329-00103188-00103534": "take on is this question coming all the", "wppyLhtsQMA-00330-00103535-00103966": "way back over to to here we we know how", "wppyLhtsQMA-00331-00103967-00104044": "to", "wppyLhtsQMA-00332-00104045-00104458": "given a set of samples we know how to", "wppyLhtsQMA-00333-00104459-00104686": "given a set of samples we we know how to", "wppyLhtsQMA-00334-00104688-00104897": "estimate these parameters the MK and the", "wppyLhtsQMA-00335-00104898-00105166": "sigma K and now we're in a situation", "wppyLhtsQMA-00336-00105167-00105449": "where we not only have these but we have", "wppyLhtsQMA-00337-00105450-00105586": "them for", "wppyLhtsQMA-00338-00105588-00105916": "Big K different gaussians and then we", "wppyLhtsQMA-00339-00105917-00106265": "also have this set of Weights so so our", "wppyLhtsQMA-00340-00106266-00106739": "goal here is we want to uh to pick M's", "wppyLhtsQMA-00341-00106740-00107008": "sigmas and and weights given some sort", "wppyLhtsQMA-00342-00107009-00107260": "of a training set", "wppyLhtsQMA-00343-00107261-00107714": "so let's look at that mathematics next"}}, {"audio_id": "wprP2unmGvy", "text": {"wprP2unmGvy-00000-00000096-00000366": "the boycott of the 1984 summer olympics", "wprP2unmGvy-00001-00000367-00000599": "in los angeles followed four years after", "wprP2unmGvy-00002-00000600-00000854": "the u.s led boycott of the 1980 summer", "wprP2unmGvy-00003-00000855-00001047": "olympics in moscow", "wprP2unmGvy-00004-00001048-00001295": "the boycott involved 14 eastern bloc", "wprP2unmGvy-00005-00001296-00001511": "countries and allies led by the soviet", "wprP2unmGvy-00006-00001512-00001718": "union which initiated the boycott on may", "wprP2unmGvy-00007-00001719-00001918": "8 1984.", "wprP2unmGvy-00008-00001919-00002126": "boycotting countries organized another", "wprP2unmGvy-00009-00002127-00002334": "major event called the friendship games", "wprP2unmGvy-00010-00002335-00002623": "in july and august 1984.", "wprP2unmGvy-00011-00002624-00002815": "although the boycott led by the soviet", "wprP2unmGvy-00012-00002816-00002999": "union affected a number of olympic", "wprP2unmGvy-00013-00003000-00003183": "events that were normally dominated by", "wprP2unmGvy-00014-00003184-00003463": "the absent countries 140 nations still", "wprP2unmGvy-00015-00003464-00003631": "took part in the games which was a", "wprP2unmGvy-00016-00003632-00004135": "record at the time", "wprP2unmGvy-00017-00004136-00004631": "announcement of boycott", "wprP2unmGvy-00018-00004632-00004863": "the ussr announced its intentions to", "wprP2unmGvy-00019-00004864-00005143": "boycott the 1984 summer olympics on may", "wprP2unmGvy-00020-00005144-00005470": "8 1984 citing security concerns and", "wprP2unmGvy-00021-00005471-00005654": "chauvinistic sentiments and an", "wprP2unmGvy-00022-00005655-00005895": "anti-soviet hysteria being whipped up in", "wprP2unmGvy-00023-00005896-00006118": "the united states", "wprP2unmGvy-00024-00006119-00006327": "a u.s official said the country had", "wprP2unmGvy-00025-00006328-00006503": "ignored suggestive comments by the", "wprP2unmGvy-00026-00006504-00006687": "soviets in the weeks building up to the", "wprP2unmGvy-00027-00006688-00006863": "announcement and that in spite of all", "wprP2unmGvy-00028-00006864-00007119": "the indications the united states was", "wprP2unmGvy-00029-00007120-00007391": "absolutely dumbfounded when the official", "wprP2unmGvy-00030-00007392-00007542": "announcement arrived after the", "wprP2unmGvy-00031-00007543-00007751": "announcement six more nations joined the", "wprP2unmGvy-00032-00007752-00008006": "boycott including bulgaria east germany", "wprP2unmGvy-00033-00008008-00008287": "on may 10 mongolia and vietnam both may", "wprP2unmGvy-00034-00008288-00008551": "11 and laos in czechoslovakia both may", "wprP2unmGvy-00035-00008552-00008678": "13.", "wprP2unmGvy-00036-00008679-00008855": "china formally confirmed that it would", "wprP2unmGvy-00037-00008856-00009071": "be present at the games in los angeles", "wprP2unmGvy-00038-00009072-00009271": "while the lao oceans and czechoslovaks", "wprP2unmGvy-00039-00009272-00009439": "announced their decision to boycott the", "wprP2unmGvy-00040-00009440-00009710": "event later afghanistan also decided to", "wprP2unmGvy-00041-00009711-00009878": "boycott the event becoming the eighth", "wprP2unmGvy-00042-00009879-00010119": "country to boycott the 1984 summer", "wprP2unmGvy-00043-00010120-00010246": "olympics", "wprP2unmGvy-00044-00010247-00010551": "even later hungary may 16 and poland may", "wprP2unmGvy-00045-00010552-00010791": "17 became the 9th and 10th communist", "wprP2unmGvy-00046-00010792-00011006": "countries to join the boycott", "wprP2unmGvy-00047-00011007-00011159": "hungary claimed the lives of its", "wprP2unmGvy-00048-00011160-00011335": "athletes would be put in danger if they", "wprP2unmGvy-00049-00011336-00011599": "were to spend time in los angeles", "wprP2unmGvy-00050-00011600-00011783": "on the other hand poland said that the", "wprP2unmGvy-00051-00011784-00012038": "united states was engaging in a campaign", "wprP2unmGvy-00052-00012039-00012270": "aimed at disturbing the games", "wprP2unmGvy-00053-00012271-00012559": "on may 24 cuba became the 11th country", "wprP2unmGvy-00054-00012560-00012735": "to announce its participation in the", "wprP2unmGvy-00055-00012736-00012951": "boycott making front-page news in the", "wprP2unmGvy-00056-00012952-00013199": "united states because it was a serious", "wprP2unmGvy-00057-00013200-00013471": "blow to boxing and baseball", "wprP2unmGvy-00058-00013472-00013663": "south yemen was the 12th country to", "wprP2unmGvy-00059-00013663-00013919": "remove itself from the event may 27. the", "wprP2unmGvy-00060-00013919-00014119": "los angeles times stated that this was", "wprP2unmGvy-00061-00014119-00014455": "due to their marxist connections north", "wprP2unmGvy-00062-00014456-00014694": "korea was the 13th nation to boycott the", "wprP2unmGvy-00063-00014695-00014911": "1984 olympics", "wprP2unmGvy-00064-00014912-00015143": "ethiopia became the first african state", "wprP2unmGvy-00065-00015144-00015335": "to participate in the boycott followed", "wprP2unmGvy-00066-00015336-00015566": "by angola iran had earlier decided to", "wprP2unmGvy-00067-00015568-00015838": "boycott the 1984 summer olympics because", "wprP2unmGvy-00068-00015840-00016086": "of united states interference in the", "wprP2unmGvy-00069-00016087-00016319": "middle east its support for the regime", "wprP2unmGvy-00070-00016319-00016575": "occupying jerusalem and the crimes being", "wprP2unmGvy-00071-00016576-00016839": "committed by the usa in latin america", "wprP2unmGvy-00072-00016840-00017143": "especially in el salvador", "wprP2unmGvy-00073-00017144-00017367": "iran and albania were the only countries", "wprP2unmGvy-00074-00017368-00017615": "to not attend both the 1980 moscow and", "wprP2unmGvy-00075-00017616-00017935": "the 1984 los angeles olympics", "wprP2unmGvy-00076-00017936-00018167": "libya also boycotted the olympics after", "wprP2unmGvy-00077-00018168-00018367": "libyan journalists were refused entry", "wprP2unmGvy-00078-00018368-00018583": "into the united states in july along", "wprP2unmGvy-00079-00018584-00018871": "with the 1983 ban upon u.s exports to", "wprP2unmGvy-00080-00018872-00019094": "libya and a renewal of bans upon travel", "wprP2unmGvy-00081-00019095-00019407": "to libya by holders of u.s passports", "wprP2unmGvy-00082-00019408-00019630": "libya and ethiopia were the only nations", "wprP2unmGvy-00083-00019631-00019943": "to boycott both the 1976 montreal and", "wprP2unmGvy-00084-00019944-00020279": "1984 los angeles games", "wprP2unmGvy-00085-00020280-00020503": "in addition albania did not attend any", "wprP2unmGvy-00086-00020504-00020830": "games from 1976 to 1988. although there", "wprP2unmGvy-00087-00020831-00021022": "was no official explanation for their", "wprP2unmGvy-00088-00021023-00021319": "absence at the 1976 montreal olympics", "wprP2unmGvy-00089-00021320-00021575": "and 1988 seoul olympics", "wprP2unmGvy-00090-00021576-00021814": "politically albania allied with china", "wprP2unmGvy-00091-00021815-00022022": "after the sino-soviet split remaining", "wprP2unmGvy-00092-00022023-00022247": "antagonistic towards the soviet union", "wprP2unmGvy-00093-00022248-00022430": "however it also opposed china's", "wprP2unmGvy-00094-00022431-00022630": "rapprochement with the united states in", "wprP2unmGvy-00095-00022631-00022799": "the late 70s resulting in the", "wprP2unmGvy-00096-00022800-00022999": "sino-albanian split", "wprP2unmGvy-00097-00023000-00023199": "a similar antagonism towards both", "wprP2unmGvy-00098-00023200-00023607": "superpowers existed in iran since 1979.", "wprP2unmGvy-00099-00023608-00023814": "this resulted in iran and albania", "wprP2unmGvy-00100-00023815-00024103": "boycotting both the 1980 and 1984", "wprP2unmGvy-00101-00024104-00024303": "olympics independently without endorsing", "wprP2unmGvy-00102-00024304-00024967": "the boycott on the opposing side", "wprP2unmGvy-00103-00024968-00025471": "revenge hypothesis", "wprP2unmGvy-00104-00025472-00025670": "jimmy carter declared that the united", "wprP2unmGvy-00105-00025672-00025894": "states would boycott the 1980 olympic", "wprP2unmGvy-00106-00025895-00026174": "games in moscow with 65 other countries", "wprP2unmGvy-00107-00026175-00026343": "joining the boycott", "wprP2unmGvy-00108-00026344-00026518": "this was the largest olympic games", "wprP2unmGvy-00109-00026519-00026846": "boycott ever in 1984 three months before", "wprP2unmGvy-00110-00026847-00027118": "the start of the 1984 summer olympics in", "wprP2unmGvy-00111-00027119-00027358": "los angeles the soviet union declared it", "wprP2unmGvy-00112-00027360-00027695": "would not participate in the games the", "wprP2unmGvy-00113-00027695-00027927": "soviets cited a number of reasons namely", "wprP2unmGvy-00114-00027927-00028135": "the commercialization of the games which", "wprP2unmGvy-00115-00028136-00028287": "in their opinion went against the", "wprP2unmGvy-00116-00028288-00028455": "principles of the olympic movement", "wprP2unmGvy-00117-00028456-00028687": "indeed the 23rd olympiad ended up being", "wprP2unmGvy-00118-00028688-00028951": "the first olympics since 1932 to make a", "wprP2unmGvy-00119-00028952-00029158": "profit by a host country an acclaimed", "wprP2unmGvy-00120-00029160-00029414": "lack of security for their athletes", "wprP2unmGvy-00121-00029416-00029590": "the issue of commercialization did", "wprP2unmGvy-00122-00029591-00029758": "gather some criticism from foreign", "wprP2unmGvy-00123-00029760-00029951": "delegations who were unfamiliar with", "wprP2unmGvy-00124-00029952-00030183": "this trend in the olympic movement", "wprP2unmGvy-00125-00030183-00030470": "however the ioc later declared the games", "wprP2unmGvy-00126-00030472-00030727": "a model for future olympics", "wprP2unmGvy-00127-00030727-00031046": "due to a surplus of 223 million united", "wprP2unmGvy-00128-00031047-00031246": "states dollars for the hosts and relying", "wprP2unmGvy-00129-00031247-00031431": "on existing venues", "wprP2unmGvy-00130-00031432-00031646": "the majority still viewed the boycott as", "wprP2unmGvy-00131-00031647-00031823": "more of a retaliatory move by the", "wprP2unmGvy-00132-00031824-00032023": "soviets most of the world's media", "wprP2unmGvy-00133-00032024-00032207": "interpreted the soviet boycott as", "wprP2unmGvy-00134-00032208-00032423": "retaliation for the u.s boycott of the", "wprP2unmGvy-00135-00032424-00032662": "1980 moscow games which had been in", "wprP2unmGvy-00136-00032663-00032967": "response to the 1979 soviet invasion of", "wprP2unmGvy-00137-00032968-00033190": "afghanistan whereas the soviet media", "wprP2unmGvy-00138-00033191-00033335": "repeated the government line that the", "wprP2unmGvy-00139-00033336-00033535": "boycott was a safety measure to protect", "wprP2unmGvy-00140-00033536-00033702": "their own athletes", "wprP2unmGvy-00141-00033703-00033902": "however no threat to eastern bloc", "wprP2unmGvy-00142-00033903-00034087": "athletes was ever discovered and the", "wprP2unmGvy-00143-00034088-00034279": "athletes from the eastern bloc country", "wprP2unmGvy-00144-00034280-00034543": "that did attend the 1984 games in los", "wprP2unmGvy-00145-00034544-00034879": "angeles romania encountered no problems", "wprP2unmGvy-00146-00034880-00035055": "and in fact were widely cheered above", "wprP2unmGvy-00147-00035056-00035215": "all other visiting nations at the", "wprP2unmGvy-00148-00035216-00035383": "opening ceremonies when they marched", "wprP2unmGvy-00149-00035384-00035543": "into the coliseum", "wprP2unmGvy-00150-00035544-00035751": "romania ended up finishing third in", "wprP2unmGvy-00151-00035752-00036030": "overall medal count at the games", "wprP2unmGvy-00152-00036031-00036262": "among those subscribing to the revenge", "wprP2unmGvy-00153-00036263-00036407": "hypothesis", "wprP2unmGvy-00154-00036408-00036646": "was peter ubereth the chief organizer of", "wprP2unmGvy-00155-00036647-00036927": "the 1984 la games who expressed his", "wprP2unmGvy-00156-00036928-00037111": "views in a press conference after the", "wprP2unmGvy-00157-00037112-00037295": "boycott was announced on the same day", "wprP2unmGvy-00158-00037296-00037462": "that the olympic torch relay in the", "wprP2unmGvy-00159-00037463-00037751": "united states began in new york city", "wprP2unmGvy-00160-00037752-00037990": "u.s president ronald reagan later stated", "wprP2unmGvy-00161-00037991-00038174": "his belief that the soviets feared some", "wprP2unmGvy-00162-00038175-00038390": "of their athletes might defect", "wprP2unmGvy-00163-00038391-00038567": "as well president reagan and his", "wprP2unmGvy-00164-00038568-00038751": "administration agreed to meet all of the", "wprP2unmGvy-00165-00038752-00038959": "demands of the soviet union in turn for", "wprP2unmGvy-00166-00038960-00039215": "the soviet bloc's attendance at the 1984", "wprP2unmGvy-00167-00039216-00039430": "olympics marking a stark contrast in", "wprP2unmGvy-00168-00039431-00039623": "reagan's hawkish", "wprP2unmGvy-00169-00039624-00039918": "views on cold war foreign policy as more", "wprP2unmGvy-00170-00039919-00040151": "countries withdrew the ioc announced on", "wprP2unmGvy-00171-00040152-00040335": "the deadline week that it would consider", "wprP2unmGvy-00172-00040336-00040511": "extending the deadline for entry into", "wprP2unmGvy-00173-00040512-00040655": "the olympics", "wprP2unmGvy-00174-00040656-00040830": "the three top medal winners from the", "wprP2unmGvy-00175-00040831-00041062": "1980 games which was the subject of a", "wprP2unmGvy-00176-00041063-00041343": "boycott by 66 nations in moscow were", "wprP2unmGvy-00177-00041344-00041567": "among the boycotters and media analysis", "wprP2unmGvy-00178-00041568-00041718": "noted this would weaken the field of", "wprP2unmGvy-00179-00041719-00041974": "competitors in a number of sports", "wprP2unmGvy-00180-00041975-00042190": "however it was later disclosed that both", "wprP2unmGvy-00181-00042191-00042374": "the soviet union and east germany", "wprP2unmGvy-00182-00042375-00042558": "boosted their performances with the help", "wprP2unmGvy-00183-00042559-00043087": "of state-run steroid programs", "wprP2unmGvy-00184-00043088-00043655": "topic soviet doping plan", "wprP2unmGvy-00185-00043656-00043927": "documents obtained in 2016 revealed the", "wprP2unmGvy-00186-00043928-00044135": "soviet union's plans for a statewide", "wprP2unmGvy-00187-00044136-00044327": "doping system in track and field in", "wprP2unmGvy-00188-00044328-00044607": "preparation for the 1984 summer olympics", "wprP2unmGvy-00189-00044608-00044774": "in los angeles", "wprP2unmGvy-00190-00044775-00044983": "dated prior to the country's decision to", "wprP2unmGvy-00191-00044984-00045199": "boycott the games the document detailed", "wprP2unmGvy-00192-00045200-00045415": "the existing steroids operations of the", "wprP2unmGvy-00193-00045416-00045599": "program along with suggestions for", "wprP2unmGvy-00194-00045600-00045767": "further enhancements", "wprP2unmGvy-00195-00045768-00045999": "the communication directed to the soviet", "wprP2unmGvy-00196-00046000-00046174": "union's head of track and field was", "wprP2unmGvy-00197-00046175-00046415": "prepared by dr sergey portugalov of the", "wprP2unmGvy-00198-00046416-00046646": "institute for physical culture", "wprP2unmGvy-00199-00046647-00046855": "portugalov was also one of the main", "wprP2unmGvy-00200-00046856-00047046": "figures involved in the implementation", "wprP2unmGvy-00201-00047047-00047246": "of the russian doping program prior to", "wprP2unmGvy-00202-00047247-00047518": "the 2016 summer olympics", "wprP2unmGvy-00203-00047519-00047783": "filmmaker and director of 2017 movie", "wprP2unmGvy-00204-00047784-00047974": "icarus brian fogle has said that", "wprP2unmGvy-00205-00047975-00048151": "stricter doping controls might have been", "wprP2unmGvy-00206-00048152-00048695": "the main reason for the soviet boycott", "wprP2unmGvy-00207-00048696-00049255": "topic boycotting countries", "wprP2unmGvy-00208-00049256-00049439": "listed in the chronological order of", "wprP2unmGvy-00209-00049440-00049662": "their withdrawal not by alphabetical or", "wprP2unmGvy-00210-00049663-00049862": "any geographical order", "wprP2unmGvy-00211-00049863-00050255": "15 or 18 from different sources in all", "wprP2unmGvy-00212-00050256-00050439": "soviet union", "wprP2unmGvy-00213-00050440-00050599": "bulgaria", "wprP2unmGvy-00214-00050600-00050774": "east germany", "wprP2unmGvy-00215-00050775-00050927": "mongolia", "wprP2unmGvy-00216-00050928-00051079": "vietnam", "wprP2unmGvy-00217-00051080-00051214": "laos", "wprP2unmGvy-00218-00051215-00051407": "czechoslovakia", "wprP2unmGvy-00219-00051408-00051582": "afghanistan", "wprP2unmGvy-00220-00051583-00051735": "hungary", "wprP2unmGvy-00221-00051736-00051882": "poland", "wprP2unmGvy-00222-00051883-00052190": "cuba south yemen", "wprP2unmGvy-00223-00052191-00052358": "north korea", "wprP2unmGvy-00224-00052359-00052519": "ethiopia", "wprP2unmGvy-00225-00052520-00052679": "angola", "wprP2unmGvy-00226-00052679-00052887": "three others also boycotted the games", "wprP2unmGvy-00227-00052888-00053087": "citing political reasons but were not a", "wprP2unmGvy-00228-00053088-00053350": "part of the soviet-led boycott", "wprP2unmGvy-00229-00053351-00053511": "albania", "wprP2unmGvy-00230-00053512-00053647": "iran", "wprP2unmGvy-00231-00053648-00053782": "libya", "wprP2unmGvy-00232-00053783-00053975": "one was largely unrecognized and", "wprP2unmGvy-00233-00053976-00054166": "therefore not allowed to compete whether", "wprP2unmGvy-00234-00054167-00054350": "or not it wished to", "wprP2unmGvy-00235-00054351-00054871": "campa", "wprP2unmGvy-00236-00054872-00055463": "non-boycotting socialist countries", "wprP2unmGvy-00237-00055464-00055719": "ten socialist countries six from africa", "wprP2unmGvy-00238-00055720-00055935": "did not join the soviet-led boycott and", "wprP2unmGvy-00239-00055936-00056191": "instead sent teams to the 1984 summer", "wprP2unmGvy-00240-00056191-00056342": "olympics", "wprP2unmGvy-00241-00056344-00056487": "benin", "wprP2unmGvy-00242-00056488-00056679": "china was somewhat hostile towards the", "wprP2unmGvy-00243-00056679-00056879": "soviet union at the time but had been", "wprP2unmGvy-00244-00056879-00057079": "experiencing a cordial relationship with", "wprP2unmGvy-00245-00057079-00057254": "the united states", "wprP2unmGvy-00246-00057255-00057503": "in 1980 china had sent a team to the", "wprP2unmGvy-00247-00057504-00057694": "winter olympics in the united states", "wprP2unmGvy-00248-00057695-00057871": "while boycotting the summer olympics in", "wprP2unmGvy-00249-00057872-00058063": "the soviet union", "wprP2unmGvy-00250-00058064-00058207": "congo", "wprP2unmGvy-00251-00058208-00058382": "madagascar", "wprP2unmGvy-00252-00058383-00058542": "mozambique", "wprP2unmGvy-00253-00058544-00058703": "nicaragua", "wprP2unmGvy-00254-00058704-00058871": "romania was the only member of the", "wprP2unmGvy-00255-00058872-00059071": "warsaw pact that did not boycott the", "wprP2unmGvy-00256-00059072-00059182": "games", "wprP2unmGvy-00257-00059183-00059447": "its leader nikolai ceausescu was famous", "wprP2unmGvy-00258-00059448-00059671": "for openly opposing various policies of", "wprP2unmGvy-00259-00059672-00059863": "the soviet union he was awarded with", "wprP2unmGvy-00260-00059864-00060282": "olympic order in 1985 for this issue", "wprP2unmGvy-00261-00060283-00060566": "seychelles somalia had broken relations", "wprP2unmGvy-00262-00060567-00060759": "with the soviet union after the latter's", "wprP2unmGvy-00263-00060760-00060999": "support for ethiopia in the ethiosomally", "wprP2unmGvy-00264-00061000-00061126": "war", "wprP2unmGvy-00265-00061127-00061342": "yugoslavia was a non-aligned country", "wprP2unmGvy-00266-00061344-00061535": "that acted independently of the soviet", "wprP2unmGvy-00267-00061536-00061647": "union", "wprP2unmGvy-00268-00061648-00061871": "yugoslavia shared friendly relations", "wprP2unmGvy-00269-00061872-00062038": "with both the soviet union and the", "wprP2unmGvy-00270-00062039-00062230": "united states therefore it did not", "wprP2unmGvy-00271-00062232-00062487": "participate in either of the boycotts", "wprP2unmGvy-00272-00062488-00062742": "it had just hosted the 1984 winter", "wprP2unmGvy-00273-00062744-00063215": "olympics", "wprP2unmGvy-00274-00063216-00063703": "in popular culture", "wprP2unmGvy-00275-00063704-00063966": "in the season 4 episode lisa's first", "wprP2unmGvy-00276-00063967-00064223": "word of the u.s television show the", "wprP2unmGvy-00277-00064224-00064438": "simpsons krusty burger is featured in a", "wprP2unmGvy-00278-00064439-00064630": "promotion where the characters get free", "wprP2unmGvy-00279-00064632-00064775": "food if they receive a slip that", "wprP2unmGvy-00280-00064776-00065030": "features an event that was won", "wprP2unmGvy-00281-00065032-00065263": "by the united states the promotion was", "wprP2unmGvy-00282-00065264-00065463": "rigged as was said in the episode where", "wprP2unmGvy-00283-00065464-00065638": "every game card was to be in an event", "wprP2unmGvy-00284-00065639-00065926": "that communists never lose", "wprP2unmGvy-00285-00065927-00066159": "however almost immediately after that is", "wprP2unmGvy-00286-00066160-00066343": "said word of the boycott is spread and", "wprP2unmGvy-00287-00066344-00066519": "the rigging backfires", "wprP2unmGvy-00288-00066520-00066750": "krusty burger loses so much money on the", "wprP2unmGvy-00289-00066751-00066959": "promotion that krusty publicly states", "wprP2unmGvy-00290-00066960-00067191": "that he will personally spit in every", "wprP2unmGvy-00291-00067192-00067455": "50th burger", "wprP2unmGvy-00292-00067456-00067671": "the krusty burger promotion paralleled a", "wprP2unmGvy-00293-00067672-00067863": "real-life mcdonald's scratch card", "wprP2unmGvy-00294-00067864-00068159": "promotion from the 1984 olympics", "wprP2unmGvy-00295-00068160-00068447": "the promotion was called if the u.s wins", "wprP2unmGvy-00296-00068448-00068559": "you win", "wprP2unmGvy-00297-00068560-00068735": "and gave away big mac hamburger", "wprP2unmGvy-00298-00068736-00068950": "sandwiches for every gold medal fries", "wprP2unmGvy-00299-00068951-00069167": "for every silver medal and coca-cola", "wprP2unmGvy-00300-00069168-00069382": "beverages for every bronze the events of", "wprP2unmGvy-00301-00069383-00069623": "the boycott as well as the earlier 1980", "wprP2unmGvy-00302-00069624-00069831": "summer olympics boycott were referenced", "wprP2unmGvy-00303-00069832-00070071": "in metal gear solid 5 the phantom pain", "wprP2unmGvy-00304-00070072-00070271": "when the character revolver ocelot", "wprP2unmGvy-00305-00070272-00070438": "explains to venom snake what had", "wprP2unmGvy-00306-00070439-00070623": "transpired during the nine years he was", "wprP2unmGvy-00307-00070624-00070775": "in a coma", "wprP2unmGvy-00308-00070776-00071023": "the boycott of the 84 summer olympics", "wprP2unmGvy-00309-00071024-00071238": "also receives a brief offhanded mention", "wprP2unmGvy-00310-00071239-00071503": "in peter bogdanovich's 1990 comedy", "wprP2unmGvy-00311-00071504-00071711": "texasville which takes place earlier", "wprP2unmGvy-00312-00071712-00071838": "that summer", "wprP2unmGvy-00313-00071839-00072055": "in an opening scene a radio announcer", "wprP2unmGvy-00314-00072056-00072223": "mentions that while the majority of", "wprP2unmGvy-00315-00072224-00072382": "soviet bloc countries will not", "wprP2unmGvy-00316-00072383-00072599": "participate in the games chaucesku's", "wprP2unmGvy-00317-00072600-00073279": "romania is expected to attend", "wprP2unmGvy-00318-00073280-00073723": "see also", "wprP2unmGvy-00319-00073724-00074247": "1986 asian games", "wprP2unmGvy-00320-00074248-00074583": "topic references"}}, {"audio_id": "wpE68pHhie8", "text": {"wpE68pHhie8-00000-00000016-00000191": "jeremy narby welcome to the plant", "wpE68pHhie8-00001-00000192-00000519": "yourself podcast thank you", "wpE68pHhie8-00002-00000520-00000695": "so there's there's so much i want to", "wpE68pHhie8-00003-00000696-00000999": "talk to you about i feel like you know", "wpE68pHhie8-00004-00001000-00001199": "having read your your your book the", "wpE68pHhie8-00005-00001200-00001423": "cosmic serpent years ago and now the new", "wpE68pHhie8-00006-00001424-00001630": "one plant teachers i feel like you know", "wpE68pHhie8-00007-00001632-00001814": "a great imbalance like i know you very", "wpE68pHhie8-00008-00001816-00001959": "well and you don't know me at all i just", "wpE68pHhie8-00009-00001960-00002095": "want to jump into an old friend's", "wpE68pHhie8-00010-00002096-00002318": "conversation uh-huh", "wpE68pHhie8-00011-00002319-00002399": "yeah", "wpE68pHhie8-00012-00002400-00002599": "have been and where they're going", "wpE68pHhie8-00013-00002600-00002702": "uh-huh", "wpE68pHhie8-00014-00002703-00003087": "well um yeah uh that's the magical thing", "wpE68pHhie8-00015-00003088-00003311": "about books is that uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00016-00003311-00003615": "suddenly you have a lot of people who", "wpE68pHhie8-00017-00003615-00003847": "feel they know you and kind of kind of", "wpE68pHhie8-00018-00003847-00003999": "like you and", "wpE68pHhie8-00019-00004000-00004295": "um and it's true you know that when", "wpE68pHhie8-00020-00004296-00004622": "i put myself into my books so it's it's", "wpE68pHhie8-00021-00004623-00004783": "a little bit of me in there at the same", "wpE68pHhie8-00022-00004784-00004919": "time obviously", "wpE68pHhie8-00023-00004920-00005111": "the book and the person is always two", "wpE68pHhie8-00024-00005112-00005247": "different things", "wpE68pHhie8-00025-00005248-00005335": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00026-00005336-00005615": "so but it's a a great way to sort of uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00027-00005616-00005902": "make friends reach out communicate", "wpE68pHhie8-00028-00005903-00006095": "um and i can see all the books behind", "wpE68pHhie8-00029-00006096-00006311": "you so i know you're a book person", "wpE68pHhie8-00030-00006312-00006542": "yourself you know i've got a whole bunch", "wpE68pHhie8-00031-00006543-00006870": "of books uh oh beautiful", "wpE68pHhie8-00032-00006872-00007270": "like i crunch books", "wpE68pHhie8-00033-00007272-00007495": "well and so um i mean i want to make", "wpE68pHhie8-00034-00007495-00007655": "sure that we introduce you to my", "wpE68pHhie8-00035-00007656-00007783": "audience because there you know there's", "wpE68pHhie8-00036-00007784-00007942": "sort of two peop two types of people in", "wpE68pHhie8-00037-00007943-00008151": "my life people who have never heard of", "wpE68pHhie8-00038-00008152-00008439": "you and people who who's", "wpE68pHhie8-00039-00008440-00008663": "who read the cosmic serpent and that's", "wpE68pHhie8-00040-00008664-00008863": "like they they view that as one of the", "wpE68pHhie8-00041-00008864-00009103": "turning points in their life oh boy", "wpE68pHhie8-00042-00009104-00009278": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00043-00009279-00009527": "and i'm in the middle right", "wpE68pHhie8-00044-00009528-00009814": "so", "wpE68pHhie8-00045-00009815-00009967": "what should i do", "wpE68pHhie8-00046-00009968-00010039": "so", "wpE68pHhie8-00047-00010040-00010327": "um again i'd love just you know i know", "wpE68pHhie8-00048-00010328-00010446": "you've done you've done it a thousand", "wpE68pHhie8-00049-00010447-00010638": "times already but sort of like a little", "wpE68pHhie8-00050-00010639-00010751": "bit of you know you're sitting next to", "wpE68pHhie8-00051-00010752-00010895": "someone on an airplane and they say well", "wpE68pHhie8-00052-00010896-00011110": "tell me about yourself what do you do", "wpE68pHhie8-00053-00011111-00011255": "yeah well you know actually in an", "wpE68pHhie8-00054-00011256-00011591": "airplane i'd be a little bit um more", "wpE68pHhie8-00055-00011592-00011887": "circumspect because", "wpE68pHhie8-00056-00011888-00012103": "you know most people uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00057-00012104-00012399": "if but so i i i if i if i may i'd answer", "wpE68pHhie8-00058-00012400-00012670": "differently i'd say that you know if if", "wpE68pHhie8-00059-00012671-00012879": "we were among if you were introducing me", "wpE68pHhie8-00060-00012880-00013102": "to a crowd of friends who hadn't heard", "wpE68pHhie8-00061-00013103-00013327": "of me you know but that that", "wpE68pHhie8-00062-00013328-00013558": "they actually kind of wanted to know", "wpE68pHhie8-00063-00013559-00013766": "then i'd say well", "wpE68pHhie8-00064-00013768-00013894": "uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00065-00013895-00014183": "i grew up in a in a bilingual family i", "wpE68pHhie8-00066-00014184-00014447": "lived in in bilingual places montreal", "wpE68pHhie8-00067-00014447-00014615": "and switzerland i was always kind of in", "wpE68pHhie8-00068-00014616-00014791": "between cultures", "wpE68pHhie8-00069-00014791-00015055": "and i i was interested in why things", "wpE68pHhie8-00070-00015056-00015271": "were different from one place to another", "wpE68pHhie8-00071-00015272-00015430": "why they were rich people and poor", "wpE68pHhie8-00072-00015431-00015679": "people and that kind of thing i studied", "wpE68pHhie8-00073-00015680-00015999": "history it wasn't that satisfying for", "wpE68pHhie8-00074-00016000-00016222": "the young person i was then and then i", "wpE68pHhie8-00075-00016223-00016447": "discovered anthropology and that was", "wpE68pHhie8-00076-00016448-00016694": "exactly what the doctor had ordered to", "wpE68pHhie8-00077-00016695-00016807": "study", "wpE68pHhie8-00078-00016808-00017111": "the differences between race class", "wpE68pHhie8-00079-00017112-00017391": "gender in my case i was interested in", "wpE68pHhie8-00080-00017392-00017527": "rich and poor", "wpE68pHhie8-00081-00017528-00017750": "world bank on the one hand", "wpE68pHhie8-00082-00017751-00017999": "amazonian indians on the other this was", "wpE68pHhie8-00083-00018000-00018167": "in the 1980s", "wpE68pHhie8-00084-00018168-00018407": "and actually i was not that particularly", "wpE68pHhie8-00085-00018408-00018607": "attracted to the amazon or its", "wpE68pHhie8-00086-00018608-00018799": "indigenous people but for purely", "wpE68pHhie8-00087-00018800-00019039": "theoretical reasons as a sort of a young", "wpE68pHhie8-00088-00019040-00019255": "anthropologist interested in", "wpE68pHhie8-00089-00019256-00019535": "social inequality i mean you can imagine", "wpE68pHhie8-00090-00019536-00019711": "the guy on the airplane listening to me", "wpE68pHhie8-00091-00019712-00019871": "is already thinking", "wpE68pHhie8-00092-00019872-00020030": "this is telling me", "wpE68pHhie8-00093-00020031-00020311": "way more than i wanted to know you know", "wpE68pHhie8-00094-00020312-00020422": "but anyway", "wpE68pHhie8-00095-00020423-00020647": "um right yeah i could do his dan brown", "wpE68pHhie8-00096-00020648-00020767": "novel right", "wpE68pHhie8-00097-00020768-00021230": "yeah please um but anyway um yeah that's", "wpE68pHhie8-00098-00021231-00021411": "so uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00099-00021412-00021743": "37 years ago i left stanford", "wpE68pHhie8-00100-00021744-00021999": "university's anthropology department and", "wpE68pHhie8-00101-00022000-00022199": "went down to the amazon", "wpE68pHhie8-00102-00022200-00022543": "to study how an indigenous group there", "wpE68pHhie8-00103-00022544-00022783": "was using the rain forest", "wpE68pHhie8-00104-00022784-00023022": "in order to argue in their favor that", "wpE68pHhie8-00105-00023023-00023247": "they they knew how to use the rainforest", "wpE68pHhie8-00106-00023248-00023455": "rationally and that their lands should", "wpE68pHhie8-00107-00023456-00023814": "not be taken away and and cut down by", "wpE68pHhie8-00108-00023815-00024047": "so-called development uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00109-00024048-00024335": "experts and and schemes so", "wpE68pHhie8-00110-00024336-00024519": "that's how i kind of", "wpE68pHhie8-00111-00024520-00024742": "strolled out of these suburbs of the", "wpE68pHhie8-00112-00024743-00025119": "western world and into the uh peruvian", "wpE68pHhie8-00113-00025120-00025430": "amazon in the middle of the 1980s and", "wpE68pHhie8-00114-00025431-00025639": "it's true that that was an experience", "wpE68pHhie8-00115-00025639-00025878": "that um", "wpE68pHhie8-00116-00025879-00026039": "opened up", "wpE68pHhie8-00117-00026039-00026327": "my understanding of a lot of things", "wpE68pHhie8-00118-00026327-00026446": "including", "wpE68pHhie8-00119-00026447-00026767": "the arrogance of my own world view of", "wpE68pHhie8-00120-00026768-00026927": "being a young", "wpE68pHhie8-00121-00026927-00027262": "rationalist university trained", "wpE68pHhie8-00122-00027263-00027487": "materialist kind of guy", "wpE68pHhie8-00123-00027488-00027774": "and you know thinking that science knew", "wpE68pHhie8-00124-00027775-00028062": "best and that and so forth and then", "wpE68pHhie8-00125-00028063-00028287": "there was this uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00126-00028288-00028551": "rain forest with an unbelievable", "wpE68pHhie8-00127-00028552-00028823": "diversity of species and here were these", "wpE68pHhie8-00128-00028824-00029062": "barefoot indians and", "wpE68pHhie8-00129-00029063-00029231": "they had names in their language for", "wpE68pHhie8-00130-00029232-00029431": "just about every species of plant which", "wpE68pHhie8-00131-00029432-00029662": "was way more than the number of latin", "wpE68pHhie8-00132-00029663-00029879": "names these people", "wpE68pHhie8-00133-00029880-00030031": "knew", "wpE68pHhie8-00134-00030032-00030135": "plants", "wpE68pHhie8-00135-00030136-00030335": "better than all the botanists in the", "wpE68pHhie8-00136-00030336-00030655": "world i mean just just for starters", "wpE68pHhie8-00137-00030656-00030767": "and yet", "wpE68pHhie8-00138-00030768-00030967": "the world bank and other development", "wpE68pHhie8-00139-00030968-00031118": "experts were saying these people don't", "wpE68pHhie8-00140-00031119-00031335": "know how to use the rainforest that's", "wpE68pHhie8-00141-00031336-00031567": "why we can take their lands away in the", "wpE68pHhie8-00142-00031568-00031935": "name of development so it started a long", "wpE68pHhie8-00143-00031936-00032295": "process as far as i was concerned of", "wpE68pHhie8-00144-00032295-00032670": "questioning uh western knowledge", "wpE68pHhie8-00145-00032672-00032974": "and at the same time using it to try to", "wpE68pHhie8-00146-00032975-00033143": "understand better what these people were", "wpE68pHhie8-00147-00033144-00033262": "talking about because actually if you", "wpE68pHhie8-00148-00033263-00033431": "wanted to make sense", "wpE68pHhie8-00149-00033432-00033518": "of", "wpE68pHhie8-00150-00033519-00033743": "i was living with ashaninka people and", "wpE68pHhie8-00151-00033744-00033855": "right in the middle of the peruvian", "wpE68pHhie8-00152-00033856-00034143": "amazon and and these people they knew", "wpE68pHhie8-00153-00034144-00034231": "about", "wpE68pHhie8-00154-00034232-00034551": "plants about how to build a house about", "wpE68pHhie8-00155-00034552-00034774": "how to heal people", "wpE68pHhie8-00156-00034775-00034999": "they were all musicians in other words", "wpE68pHhie8-00157-00035000-00035255": "there was there was no separation", "wpE68pHhie8-00158-00035256-00035479": "between disciplines there were no real", "wpE68pHhie8-00159-00035480-00035687": "specializations the only specialization", "wpE68pHhie8-00160-00035688-00035999": "really was shaman so these were people", "wpE68pHhie8-00161-00036000-00036246": "who worked with certain plants tobacco", "wpE68pHhie8-00162-00036247-00036511": "and ayahuasca and then they used these", "wpE68pHhie8-00163-00036512-00036727": "plants to learn about other plants and", "wpE68pHhie8-00164-00036728-00036918": "many other questions so they had a", "wpE68pHhie8-00165-00036919-00037143": "completely different form of knowledge", "wpE68pHhie8-00166-00037144-00037423": "and a completely different approach to", "wpE68pHhie8-00167-00037424-00037662": "how you understand knowledge that you", "wpE68pHhie8-00168-00037663-00037839": "don't separate it into all these", "wpE68pHhie8-00169-00037840-00038071": "different disciplines so", "wpE68pHhie8-00170-00038072-00038311": "when i tried to", "wpE68pHhie8-00171-00038312-00038687": "make sense of what the ashaninka knew", "wpE68pHhie8-00172-00038688-00038943": "about the rainforest in their own terms", "wpE68pHhie8-00173-00038944-00039079": "it actually meant", "wpE68pHhie8-00174-00039080-00039262": "looking into botany looking into", "wpE68pHhie8-00175-00039263-00039559": "neurology looking into psychology", "wpE68pHhie8-00176-00039560-00039774": "all of these domains that were outside", "wpE68pHhie8-00177-00039775-00040071": "of my expertise at that point but", "wpE68pHhie8-00178-00040072-00040262": "all because western knowledge is", "wpE68pHhie8-00179-00040263-00040462": "fragmented this was kind of like trying", "wpE68pHhie8-00180-00040463-00040702": "to put humpty dumpty back together again", "wpE68pHhie8-00181-00040703-00041087": "in brief as a cultural go-between or", "wpE68pHhie8-00182-00041088-00041351": "translator so you know the guy who grew", "wpE68pHhie8-00183-00041352-00041567": "up between french and english and", "wpE68pHhie8-00184-00041568-00041687": "different", "wpE68pHhie8-00185-00041688-00041807": "communities", "wpE68pHhie8-00186-00041808-00042023": "well here it was going back and forth", "wpE68pHhie8-00187-00042024-00042143": "between", "wpE68pHhie8-00188-00042144-00042327": "western knowledge and indigenous", "wpE68pHhie8-00189-00042328-00042551": "knowledge and seeing how", "wpE68pHhie8-00190-00042552-00042735": "one could get a translation going how", "wpE68pHhie8-00191-00042736-00042935": "one could develop mutual understanding", "wpE68pHhie8-00192-00042936-00043095": "how one could even try to put humpty", "wpE68pHhie8-00193-00043096-00043279": "dumpty back together again", "wpE68pHhie8-00194-00043280-00043374": "so", "wpE68pHhie8-00195-00043375-00043558": "that's what i've been doing for the last", "wpE68pHhie8-00196-00043559-00043830": "37 years", "wpE68pHhie8-00197-00043831-00044055": "i'm mainly an activist and a fundraiser", "wpE68pHhie8-00198-00044056-00044215": "so most of the time i'm doing kind of", "wpE68pHhie8-00199-00044216-00044479": "practical work arguing in favor of", "wpE68pHhie8-00200-00044480-00044702": "initiatives of amazonian people but", "wpE68pHhie8-00201-00044703-00044871": "every now and then i kind of roll up my", "wpE68pHhie8-00202-00044872-00045046": "sleeves and write a book about", "wpE68pHhie8-00203-00045047-00045383": "ayahuasca or tobacco or indigenous", "wpE68pHhie8-00204-00045384-00045639": "amazonian systems of knowledge and and", "wpE68pHhie8-00205-00045640-00045823": "look at their possible", "wpE68pHhie8-00206-00045824-00045990": "interface with", "wpE68pHhie8-00207-00045991-00046262": "western knowledge i mean the guy on the", "wpE68pHhie8-00208-00046263-00046479": "plane at this point is uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00209-00046480-00046567": "you know", "wpE68pHhie8-00210-00046568-00046767": "that was a terrible metaphor", "wpE68pHhie8-00211-00046768-00047015": "i retracted it but that you understand", "wpE68pHhie8-00212-00047016-00047174": "why i don't you know", "wpE68pHhie8-00213-00047175-00047335": "i don't", "wpE68pHhie8-00214-00047336-00047567": "uh and i like people on plane i talk", "wpE68pHhie8-00215-00047568-00047767": "with them but i my answer is oh i'm an", "wpE68pHhie8-00216-00047768-00048135": "anthropologist that's the answer", "wpE68pHhie8-00217-00048136-00048318": "so so one of the things i find so i", "wpE68pHhie8-00218-00048319-00048446": "don't know if it's ironic or just", "wpE68pHhie8-00219-00048447-00048695": "fascinating is you said like i went to", "wpE68pHhie8-00220-00048696-00049086": "the amazon to argue for the lo for the", "wpE68pHhie8-00221-00049087-00049318": "indigenous people against the world bank", "wpE68pHhie8-00222-00049319-00049471": "and that seems to me sort of the", "wpE68pHhie8-00223-00049472-00049646": "opposite of arrogance and yet you", "wpE68pHhie8-00224-00049647-00049830": "described you came in and you realized", "wpE68pHhie8-00225-00049831-00050046": "how arrogant your worldview was", "wpE68pHhie8-00226-00050047-00050167": "where's", "wpE68pHhie8-00227-00050168-00050439": "where was the arrogance in", "wpE68pHhie8-00228-00050440-00050646": "sure within so that", "wpE68pHhie8-00229-00050647-00050751": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00230-00050752-00051095": "you take this very well-intentioned uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00231-00051096-00051174": "young", "wpE68pHhie8-00232-00051175-00051335": "anthropologist", "wpE68pHhie8-00233-00051336-00051423": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00234-00051424-00051814": "and critical of the world bank and", "wpE68pHhie8-00235-00051815-00051958": "critical of", "wpE68pHhie8-00236-00051959-00052087": "the i guess", "wpE68pHhie8-00237-00052088-00052254": "already a little critical of western", "wpE68pHhie8-00238-00052255-00052438": "knowledge still", "wpE68pHhie8-00239-00052439-00052950": "i had deep down certitudes like", "wpE68pHhie8-00240-00052951-00053150": "of course", "wpE68pHhie8-00241-00053151-00053511": "the white guy who has had the benefit of", "wpE68pHhie8-00242-00053512-00053775": "a superior education", "wpE68pHhie8-00243-00053776-00054023": "knows more about reality", "wpE68pHhie8-00244-00054024-00054399": "than a barefoot indian in the rainforest", "wpE68pHhie8-00245-00054400-00054511": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00246-00054512-00054679": "you know i mean they don't have", "wpE68pHhie8-00247-00054679-00055023": "microscopes they don't know chemical", "wpE68pHhie8-00248-00055024-00055238": "atoms and molecules", "wpE68pHhie8-00249-00055239-00055438": "they don't know all these things that i", "wpE68pHhie8-00250-00055439-00055526": "know", "wpE68pHhie8-00251-00055527-00055663": "are actually", "wpE68pHhie8-00252-00055664-00055750": "real", "wpE68pHhie8-00253-00055751-00055847": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00254-00055848-00055999": "and so", "wpE68pHhie8-00255-00056000-00056342": "you know i'll give you an example uh uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00256-00056344-00056607": "one day the kids in the village", "wpE68pHhie8-00257-00056608-00056694": "uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00258-00056695-00056830": "said to me um", "wpE68pHhie8-00259-00056832-00057063": "so where where is your land could i", "wpE68pHhie8-00260-00057064-00057303": "travel to your land", "wpE68pHhie8-00261-00057304-00057559": "i said well you know i mostly i live in", "wpE68pHhie8-00262-00057560-00057775": "switzerland and switzerland's on the", "wpE68pHhie8-00263-00057776-00058071": "other side of the the planet you know", "wpE68pHhie8-00264-00058072-00058382": "and they kind of looked at me um oddly", "wpE68pHhie8-00265-00058383-00058487": "and so", "wpE68pHhie8-00266-00058488-00058687": "i said well there was a", "wpE68pHhie8-00267-00058688-00058942": "a grapefruit and a lemon", "wpE68pHhie8-00268-00058944-00059223": "so i said well you know i mean uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00269-00059224-00059438": "uh here's the sun", "wpE68pHhie8-00270-00059439-00059671": "the grapefruit and then here's the", "wpE68pHhie8-00271-00059672-00059935": "planet that we are all on the round", "wpE68pHhie8-00272-00059936-00060199": "planet that we are all on the lemon and", "wpE68pHhie8-00273-00060200-00060423": "then i started sort of you know uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00274-00060424-00060663": "giving them a crash course in uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00275-00060664-00060911": "planetary dynamics", "wpE68pHhie8-00276-00060912-00061094": "and and and then i said and so and", "wpE68pHhie8-00277-00061095-00061271": "here's the lemon so", "wpE68pHhie8-00278-00061272-00061526": "um here's the peruvian amazon on this", "wpE68pHhie8-00279-00061527-00061735": "side and and switzerland is on the other", "wpE68pHhie8-00280-00061736-00061975": "side so you need to take an airplane to", "wpE68pHhie8-00281-00061976-00062191": "uh but yeah it would be physically", "wpE68pHhie8-00282-00062191-00062566": "possible for you folks to to go there", "wpE68pHhie8-00283-00062567-00062711": "and i could see that they were looking", "wpE68pHhie8-00284-00062712-00063015": "at me like like i was really bonkers", "wpE68pHhie8-00285-00063016-00063366": "um and you know from my point of view", "wpE68pHhie8-00286-00063367-00063606": "these poor", "wpE68pHhie8-00287-00063607-00063830": "people had never even heard of round", "wpE68pHhie8-00288-00063832-00064126": "planets and and any of this stuff", "wpE68pHhie8-00289-00064127-00064375": "and you know i knew i was right because", "wpE68pHhie8-00290-00064376-00064671": "i saw uh the nasa land on the moon in", "wpE68pHhie8-00291-00064672-00064999": "1969", "wpE68pHhie8-00292-00065000-00065271": "but actually i discovered in in the", "wpE68pHhie8-00293-00065272-00065423": "ensuing weeks", "wpE68pHhie8-00294-00065424-00065599": "that they had a completely different", "wpE68pHhie8-00295-00065600-00065823": "view of the question and in their view", "wpE68pHhie8-00296-00065824-00066055": "there were different levels", "wpE68pHhie8-00297-00066056-00066182": "and", "wpE68pHhie8-00298-00066183-00066447": "white people came from the level below", "wpE68pHhie8-00299-00066448-00066631": "they lived underground as far as the", "wpE68pHhie8-00300-00066632-00066806": "ashanika were concerned", "wpE68pHhie8-00301-00066807-00066991": "and they lived in these underground", "wpE68pHhie8-00302-00066992-00067126": "cities that were", "wpE68pHhie8-00303-00067127-00067415": "lots of sophisticated technology", "wpE68pHhie8-00304-00067416-00067719": "we're white because we live underground", "wpE68pHhie8-00305-00067720-00067950": "and actually we we emerge occasionally", "wpE68pHhie8-00306-00067951-00068175": "from lakes and we come and steal", "wpE68pHhie8-00307-00068176-00068479": "indigenous women and children and melt", "wpE68pHhie8-00308-00068480-00068750": "their body fat to make refined oil for", "wpE68pHhie8-00309-00068751-00068887": "our machines", "wpE68pHhie8-00310-00068888-00069238": "i mean this is their view of things", "wpE68pHhie8-00311-00069239-00069455": "um well at the time i thought wow this", "wpE68pHhie8-00312-00069456-00069631": "is uh and then i realized they actually", "wpE68pHhie8-00313-00069632-00069775": "thought i was one of these white", "wpE68pHhie8-00314-00069776-00070031": "vampires you know", "wpE68pHhie8-00315-00070032-00070182": "because what are these", "wpE68pHhie8-00316-00070183-00070343": "they call them peach tacos in their", "wpE68pHhie8-00317-00070344-00070559": "language what are these white vampires", "wpE68pHhie8-00318-00070560-00070806": "who come hunting for indigenous uh body", "wpE68pHhie8-00319-00070807-00071071": "fat look like well they have blue eyes", "wpE68pHhie8-00320-00071072-00071238": "and they have beards", "wpE68pHhie8-00321-00071239-00071519": "they're men and they have white skin", "wpE68pHhie8-00322-00071520-00071767": "well that i actually fit that", "wpE68pHhie8-00323-00071768-00071926": "that description", "wpE68pHhie8-00324-00071927-00072055": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00325-00072056-00072191": "and then", "wpE68pHhie8-00326-00072192-00072519": "i realized that actually their view that", "wpE68pHhie8-00327-00072520-00072782": "white people were like these uh vampires", "wpE68pHhie8-00328-00072783-00073094": "obsessed with extracting the vital", "wpE68pHhie8-00329-00073095-00073199": "energy", "wpE68pHhie8-00330-00073200-00073279": "was", "wpE68pHhie8-00331-00073280-00073526": "a pretty exact metaphor for what had", "wpE68pHhie8-00332-00073527-00073743": "just gone on for the last 500 years from", "wpE68pHhie8-00333-00073744-00073935": "their point of view i mean they'd seen", "wpE68pHhie8-00334-00073936-00074182": "all kinds of white extractors", "wpE68pHhie8-00335-00074183-00074479": "conquistadors all the way through to oil", "wpE68pHhie8-00336-00074480-00074638": "companies", "wpE68pHhie8-00337-00074639-00074823": "that have come to their world and", "wpE68pHhie8-00338-00074824-00075006": "obsessively extracted anything they", "wpE68pHhie8-00339-00075007-00075126": "could find", "wpE68pHhie8-00340-00075127-00075303": "and um", "wpE68pHhie8-00341-00075304-00075599": "for no real understandable reason i mean", "wpE68pHhie8-00342-00075600-00075719": "i i", "wpE68pHhie8-00343-00075720-00075982": "had ashanika people to ask me", "wpE68pHhie8-00344-00075983-00076271": "why is it that white people they're all", "wpE68pHhie8-00345-00076272-00076503": "always interested in gold and then when", "wpE68pHhie8-00346-00076504-00076759": "you give them some gold they only want", "wpE68pHhie8-00347-00076760-00076879": "more", "wpE68pHhie8-00348-00076880-00077047": "why is it that they have this like", "wpE68pHhie8-00349-00077048-00077359": "unquenchable thirst for gold", "wpE68pHhie8-00350-00077360-00077623": "this was really puzzling to them", "wpE68pHhie8-00351-00077624-00077950": "um and you know i i i'd answer um you", "wpE68pHhie8-00352-00077951-00078143": "know it's a good question", "wpE68pHhie8-00353-00078144-00078255": "and i can't", "wpE68pHhie8-00354-00078256-00078438": "i can't really tell you", "wpE68pHhie8-00355-00078439-00078559": "i don't know", "wpE68pHhie8-00356-00078560-00078638": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00357-00078639-00078735": "so", "wpE68pHhie8-00358-00078736-00078879": "the arrogance", "wpE68pHhie8-00359-00078880-00078975": "is in", "wpE68pHhie8-00360-00078976-00079206": "uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00361-00079207-00079431": "it was actually in the world view of", "wpE68pHhie8-00362-00079432-00079575": "like uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00363-00079576-00079791": "and and then the levels of your own", "wpE68pHhie8-00364-00079792-00079982": "arrogance uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00365-00079983-00080199": "they're like um", "wpE68pHhie8-00366-00080200-00080399": "onion skins you take one layer off then", "wpE68pHhie8-00367-00080400-00080526": "there's another you take another layer", "wpE68pHhie8-00368-00080527-00080638": "off and then there's another and then", "wpE68pHhie8-00369-00080639-00080943": "finally you get you can you can aim to", "wpE68pHhie8-00370-00080944-00081182": "get much lower down and peel away your", "wpE68pHhie8-00371-00081183-00081487": "prejudice but you know to to actually", "wpE68pHhie8-00372-00081488-00081591": "uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00373-00081592-00081894": "it took me a while to unlearn some of", "wpE68pHhie8-00374-00081895-00082231": "these uh uh certitudes like you know i", "wpE68pHhie8-00375-00082232-00082447": "used to think that what animist people", "wpE68pHhie8-00376-00082448-00082791": "believed about plants was superstitious", "wpE68pHhie8-00377-00082792-00082991": "superstitious", "wpE68pHhie8-00378-00082992-00083255": "irrational childish", "wpE68pHhie8-00379-00083256-00083359": "stuff", "wpE68pHhie8-00380-00083360-00083559": "you know and then the first amazonian", "wpE68pHhie8-00381-00083560-00083799": "people i met who who actually would talk", "wpE68pHhie8-00382-00083800-00083967": "to me about plants as if they were", "wpE68pHhie8-00383-00083968-00084062": "people", "wpE68pHhie8-00384-00084063-00084423": "you know i thought oh my goodness um", "wpE68pHhie8-00385-00084424-00084575": "you know poor things i didn't want to", "wpE68pHhie8-00386-00084576-00084847": "say so but you know i just did not", "wpE68pHhie8-00387-00084848-00085071": "believe that there were people inside", "wpE68pHhie8-00388-00085072-00085191": "plants", "wpE68pHhie8-00389-00085192-00085311": "um so", "wpE68pHhie8-00390-00085312-00085479": "good answer being a good anthropologist", "wpE68pHhie8-00391-00085480-00085647": "meant that you sort of nod and write it", "wpE68pHhie8-00392-00085648-00085967": "down right you report back how cute", "wpE68pHhie8-00393-00085968-00086215": "kind of exactly right um but then but", "wpE68pHhie8-00394-00086216-00086415": "then actually you realize", "wpE68pHhie8-00395-00086416-00086567": "where you get start getting rid of the", "wpE68pHhie8-00396-00086568-00086687": "arrogance", "wpE68pHhie8-00397-00086688-00086799": "is", "wpE68pHhie8-00398-00086800-00087023": "and so actually that's pretty arrogant", "wpE68pHhie8-00399-00087024-00087143": "because you think", "wpE68pHhie8-00400-00087144-00087238": "okay", "wpE68pHhie8-00401-00087239-00087406": "they're wrong but i'm not going to say", "wpE68pHhie8-00402-00087407-00087615": "so i'm going to be polite enough to look", "wpE68pHhie8-00403-00087616-00087838": "like i'm an open-minded fellow and", "wpE68pHhie8-00404-00087839-00088015": "record what they say", "wpE68pHhie8-00405-00088016-00088247": "but then when i put it into writing for", "wpE68pHhie8-00406-00088248-00088487": "my audience i'll let them know that i'm", "wpE68pHhie8-00407-00088488-00088662": "kind of in on it and that i think it's", "wpE68pHhie8-00408-00088663-00088799": "kind of cute", "wpE68pHhie8-00409-00088800-00089023": "and and that is actually just filled", "wpE68pHhie8-00410-00089024-00089238": "with arrogance if you look at it", "wpE68pHhie8-00411-00089239-00089550": "and it would seem now that we", "wpE68pHhie8-00412-00089551-00089887": "know more when i say we i mean like the", "wpE68pHhie8-00413-00089888-00090055": "international community of people on", "wpE68pHhie8-00414-00090056-00090231": "this planet who", "wpE68pHhie8-00415-00090232-00090391": "read science", "wpE68pHhie8-00416-00090392-00090711": "uh including amazonian indigenous people", "wpE68pHhie8-00417-00090712-00090879": "now", "wpE68pHhie8-00418-00090880-00091079": "it is obvious that actually plants are", "wpE68pHhie8-00419-00091080-00091462": "not just these inert objects that i used", "wpE68pHhie8-00420-00091463-00091655": "to think they were and that my culture", "wpE68pHhie8-00421-00091656-00091871": "used to think they were they actually", "wpE68pHhie8-00422-00091872-00091950": "are", "wpE68pHhie8-00423-00091951-00092191": "sentient perceptive", "wpE68pHhie8-00424-00092192-00092343": "beings", "wpE68pHhie8-00425-00092344-00092503": "who communicate", "wpE68pHhie8-00426-00092504-00092911": "remember recognize their own kin etc", "wpE68pHhie8-00427-00092912-00093118": "that depending on how you define a", "wpE68pHhie8-00428-00093119-00093423": "person yes there is a person inside a", "wpE68pHhie8-00429-00093424-00093574": "blade of grass", "wpE68pHhie8-00430-00093575-00093847": "in other words there's somebody home", "wpE68pHhie8-00431-00093848-00094126": "just how how that works how you can have", "wpE68pHhie8-00432-00094127-00094374": "a somebody when you don't have a brain", "wpE68pHhie8-00433-00094375-00094662": "how in in just in a blade of grass that", "wpE68pHhie8-00434-00094663-00094911": "there can be a somebody well this is", "wpE68pHhie8-00435-00094912-00095159": "actually a subject that philosophers are", "wpE68pHhie8-00436-00095160-00095367": "writing books about right now", "wpE68pHhie8-00437-00095368-00095726": "um 35 years ago western people including", "wpE68pHhie8-00438-00095727-00095967": "myself thought it was gibberish", "wpE68pHhie8-00439-00095968-00096047": "so", "wpE68pHhie8-00440-00096048-00096159": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00441-00096160-00096415": "whereas now we see how pertinent it is", "wpE68pHhie8-00442-00096416-00096703": "you know so that's that's the that's", "wpE68pHhie8-00443-00096704-00096862": "where the arrogance is", "wpE68pHhie8-00444-00096863-00096950": "uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00445-00096951-00097247": "hiding in the world view", "wpE68pHhie8-00446-00097248-00097567": "all right so you you write that", "wpE68pHhie8-00447-00097568-00097711": "what got you", "wpE68pHhie8-00448-00097712-00097894": "to loosen your grip on that worldview or", "wpE68pHhie8-00449-00097895-00098087": "to loosen its grip on you", "wpE68pHhie8-00450-00098088-00098262": "was the invitation from your the", "wpE68pHhie8-00451-00098263-00098455": "ashininka hosts so if you want to", "wpE68pHhie8-00452-00098456-00098791": "understand how we see our world you have", "wpE68pHhie8-00453-00098792-00099167": "to drink ayahuasca", "wpE68pHhie8-00454-00099168-00099318": "yeah you know", "wpE68pHhie8-00455-00099319-00099711": "it's it's true in in in my case it's", "wpE68pHhie8-00456-00099712-00100015": "true and uh i'll describe it but i'd", "wpE68pHhie8-00457-00100016-00100215": "also like to qualify it a little bit", "wpE68pHhie8-00458-00100216-00100423": "ahead of time because", "wpE68pHhie8-00459-00100424-00100615": "you know it it could come across as", "wpE68pHhie8-00460-00100616-00100831": "saying well all you got to do is drink", "wpE68pHhie8-00461-00100832-00101038": "ayahuasca and presto", "wpE68pHhie8-00462-00101039-00101271": "it'll open your mind change your world", "wpE68pHhie8-00463-00101272-00101431": "view you'll understand everything", "wpE68pHhie8-00464-00101432-00101543": "clearly", "wpE68pHhie8-00465-00101544-00101726": "et voila", "wpE68pHhie8-00466-00101727-00101823": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00467-00101824-00101999": "but", "wpE68pHhie8-00468-00102000-00102343": "unfortunately that's not true", "wpE68pHhie8-00469-00102344-00102678": "you know i i if only it were that simple", "wpE68pHhie8-00470-00102679-00102790": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00471-00102791-00102999": "in my case however", "wpE68pHhie8-00472-00103000-00103318": "it actually did kind of work like that", "wpE68pHhie8-00473-00103319-00103510": "um which is that", "wpE68pHhie8-00474-00103511-00103654": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00475-00103655-00103871": "i described this first ayahuasca", "wpE68pHhie8-00476-00103872-00104102": "experience which occurred in 1985 i", "wpE68pHhie8-00477-00104103-00104247": "describe it in", "wpE68pHhie8-00478-00104248-00104527": "the first chapter of the cosmic serpent", "wpE68pHhie8-00479-00104528-00104790": "so folks who want to see the detail can", "wpE68pHhie8-00480-00104791-00104934": "can look at it", "wpE68pHhie8-00481-00104935-00105119": "but it's true that", "wpE68pHhie8-00482-00105120-00105390": "i was hardly 10 minutes into", "wpE68pHhie8-00483-00105391-00105558": "that experience", "wpE68pHhie8-00484-00105559-00105895": "uh confronted with enormous fluorescent", "wpE68pHhie8-00485-00105896-00106054": "serpents who were", "wpE68pHhie8-00486-00106055-00106263": "the first thing they told me was that i", "wpE68pHhie8-00487-00106264-00106551": "was just a tiny human being that was", "wpE68pHhie8-00488-00106552-00106663": "like this", "wpE68pHhie8-00489-00106664-00106966": "telepathic message that that they sent", "wpE68pHhie8-00490-00106967-00107215": "right through my forehead", "wpE68pHhie8-00491-00107216-00107543": "and looking at them", "wpE68pHhie8-00492-00107544-00107758": "i could see that they were right and", "wpE68pHhie8-00493-00107759-00107831": "that", "wpE68pHhie8-00494-00107832-00108158": "my world view which was materialist", "wpE68pHhie8-00495-00108159-00108454": "rationalist and agnostic", "wpE68pHhie8-00496-00108455-00108571": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00497-00108572-00108863": "presupposed that what my eyes were", "wpE68pHhie8-00498-00108864-00109071": "showing me didn't exist", "wpE68pHhie8-00499-00109072-00109390": "that's where i understood the bottomless", "wpE68pHhie8-00500-00109391-00109710": "arrogance of my world view", "wpE68pHhie8-00501-00109711-00109902": "and then it collapsed in front of my", "wpE68pHhie8-00502-00109903-00110095": "eyes", "wpE68pHhie8-00503-00110096-00110399": "and this is a very discombobulating", "wpE68pHhie8-00504-00110400-00110686": "experience", "wpE68pHhie8-00505-00110688-00110871": "and then", "wpE68pHhie8-00506-00110872-00111190": "hundreds of thousands of other images", "wpE68pHhie8-00507-00111191-00111439": "uh came into my mind in the ensuing", "wpE68pHhie8-00508-00111440-00111734": "couple of hours including like the the", "wpE68pHhie8-00509-00111735-00111983": "veins of a human hand and the veins of", "wpE68pHhie8-00510-00111983-00112263": "the green leaf", "wpE68pHhie8-00511-00112264-00112495": "and then like and the message was it's", "wpE68pHhie8-00512-00112496-00112743": "the same stuff", "wpE68pHhie8-00513-00112744-00112895": "the next day", "wpE68pHhie8-00514-00112896-00113095": "as i was freshening up by the river i", "wpE68pHhie8-00515-00113096-00113302": "actually took a green leaf and looked at", "wpE68pHhie8-00516-00113303-00113590": "it and touched it and it was simply true", "wpE68pHhie8-00517-00113591-00113743": "that um", "wpE68pHhie8-00518-00113744-00113975": "well maybe i was just a human being but", "wpE68pHhie8-00519-00113976-00114231": "i it was like be feeling reconciled with", "wpE68pHhie8-00520-00114232-00114383": "uh with", "wpE68pHhie8-00521-00114383-00114590": "all of nature for the first time in my", "wpE68pHhie8-00522-00114591-00114695": "life and", "wpE68pHhie8-00523-00114696-00114847": "realizing that there was this kind of", "wpE68pHhie8-00524-00114848-00115078": "artificial separation that western", "wpE68pHhie8-00525-00115079-00115175": "culture", "wpE68pHhie8-00526-00115176-00115463": "put at that point and still now between", "wpE68pHhie8-00527-00115464-00115743": "humans on the one hand and and all the", "wpE68pHhie8-00528-00115744-00115871": "rest so", "wpE68pHhie8-00529-00115872-00116047": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00530-00116048-00116183": "yeah", "wpE68pHhie8-00531-00116183-00116334": "ayahuasca", "wpE68pHhie8-00532-00116335-00116543": "allowed me in", "wpE68pHhie8-00533-00116544-00116863": "one session", "wpE68pHhie8-00534-00116864-00117127": "to see that there was more to the", "wpE68pHhie8-00535-00117128-00117407": "scenario than just human beings and", "wpE68pHhie8-00536-00117408-00117623": "human-centered ideas", "wpE68pHhie8-00537-00117624-00117734": "and", "wpE68pHhie8-00538-00117735-00117983": "and this was i it took me years to", "wpE68pHhie8-00539-00117983-00118190": "understand that actually this was not", "wpE68pHhie8-00540-00118191-00118447": "just a very strong emotional", "wpE68pHhie8-00541-00118448-00118647": "subjective experience", "wpE68pHhie8-00542-00118648-00118890": "it was an antidote to the", "wpE68pHhie8-00543-00118891-00119151": "anthropocentrism of anthropology that", "wpE68pHhie8-00544-00119152-00119247": "means", "wpE68pHhie8-00545-00119248-00119519": "anthropology is the study of humans so", "wpE68pHhie8-00546-00119520-00119710": "as an anthropologist you're a human", "wpE68pHhie8-00547-00119711-00119999": "studying humans and so you're always", "wpE68pHhie8-00548-00120000-00120183": "focusing on humans", "wpE68pHhie8-00549-00120183-00120447": "and western culture is extremely human", "wpE68pHhie8-00550-00120448-00120751": "centered and so as an anthropologist", "wpE68pHhie8-00551-00120752-00120975": "studying humans you're you're human", "wpE68pHhie8-00552-00120976-00121254": "centered down to the bank and back", "wpE68pHhie8-00553-00121255-00121343": "and then", "wpE68pHhie8-00554-00121344-00121678": "comes this vegetal uh brew", "wpE68pHhie8-00555-00121679-00121814": "and it", "wpE68pHhie8-00556-00121815-00121934": "and and", "wpE68pHhie8-00557-00121935-00122223": "suddenly you realize that whoa there's", "wpE68pHhie8-00558-00122224-00122583": "there's something much broader going on", "wpE68pHhie8-00559-00122583-00122847": "uh that we don't usually see", "wpE68pHhie8-00560-00122848-00123175": "and that uh puts the human back in its", "wpE68pHhie8-00561-00123176-00123327": "place in other words", "wpE68pHhie8-00562-00123328-00123534": "off the pedestal", "wpE68pHhie8-00563-00123535-00123647": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00564-00123648-00123743": "so", "wpE68pHhie8-00565-00123744-00123966": "in and then", "wpE68pHhie8-00566-00123967-00124383": "so it's true that that single ayahuasca", "wpE68pHhie8-00567-00124383-00124647": "experience got me thinking", "wpE68pHhie8-00568-00124648-00124895": "well wait a second there's something to", "wpE68pHhie8-00569-00124896-00125143": "this indigenous way of approaching", "wpE68pHhie8-00570-00125144-00125295": "knowledge because the ashanika were", "wpE68pHhie8-00571-00125296-00125623": "saying yes this is the vegetal mixture", "wpE68pHhie8-00572-00125624-00125919": "that allows us to see images and learn", "wpE68pHhie8-00573-00125920-00126095": "things", "wpE68pHhie8-00574-00126096-00126366": "well i learned a whole ton", "wpE68pHhie8-00575-00126367-00126823": "about my world view its arrogance um", "wpE68pHhie8-00576-00126824-00127031": "in in that setting", "wpE68pHhie8-00577-00127032-00127199": "i didn't actually know what to do with", "wpE68pHhie8-00578-00127200-00127471": "it it took me like eight years to figure", "wpE68pHhie8-00579-00127472-00127590": "out", "wpE68pHhie8-00580-00127591-00127847": "how to start doing something with it", "wpE68pHhie8-00581-00127848-00127990": "actually that's", "wpE68pHhie8-00582-00127991-00128190": "what writing the book the cosmic serpent", "wpE68pHhie8-00583-00128191-00128527": "was about it was about saying okay", "wpE68pHhie8-00584-00128528-00128719": "here's this experience i had eight years", "wpE68pHhie8-00585-00128720-00128807": "ago", "wpE68pHhie8-00586-00128808-00129127": "this is what happened and so what does", "wpE68pHhie8-00587-00129128-00129327": "it mean what does it mean when these", "wpE68pHhie8-00588-00129328-00129599": "people say that they get knowledge about", "wpE68pHhie8-00589-00129600-00129831": "plants and many other things", "wpE68pHhie8-00590-00129832-00130183": "from the hallucinations that that the", "wpE68pHhie8-00591-00130183-00130439": "this plant mixture creates", "wpE68pHhie8-00592-00130440-00130695": "how can that be possible how can you get", "wpE68pHhie8-00593-00130696-00130919": "verifiable information from", "wpE68pHhie8-00594-00130920-00131127": "hallucinations", "wpE68pHhie8-00595-00131128-00131278": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00596-00131279-00131599": "well um i i simply wanted the the", "wpE68pHhie8-00597-00131600-00131919": "experience was so so strong and marking", "wpE68pHhie8-00598-00131920-00132151": "and extraordinary", "wpE68pHhie8-00599-00132152-00132375": "that it not only", "wpE68pHhie8-00600-00132376-00132559": "opened my world view", "wpE68pHhie8-00601-00132560-00132783": "and showed me the limits of my initial", "wpE68pHhie8-00602-00132784-00133102": "world view it also made me", "wpE68pHhie8-00603-00133103-00133239": "want to", "wpE68pHhie8-00604-00133240-00133414": "write a book about the subject just to", "wpE68pHhie8-00605-00133415-00133535": "try to get it", "wpE68pHhie8-00606-00133536-00133814": "just to try to understand it so", "wpE68pHhie8-00607-00133815-00133911": "yes", "wpE68pHhie8-00608-00133912-00134207": "one single ayahuasca experience was", "wpE68pHhie8-00609-00134208-00134383": "enough for", "wpE68pHhie8-00610-00134384-00134687": "changing my view of things and getting", "wpE68pHhie8-00611-00134688-00134847": "me to spend two years of my life to", "wpE68pHhie8-00612-00134848-00134999": "write a book about it", "wpE68pHhie8-00613-00135000-00135254": "without drinking any ayahuasca i should", "wpE68pHhie8-00614-00135255-00135599": "say", "wpE68pHhie8-00615-00135600-00135823": "well so and you know what", "wpE68pHhie8-00616-00135824-00136135": "i mean the book is such a an amazing you", "wpE68pHhie8-00617-00136136-00136454": "know it's a it's a detective story", "wpE68pHhie8-00618-00136455-00136687": "and it's at its core for me", "wpE68pHhie8-00619-00136688-00136902": "at least where you're saying like okay", "wpE68pHhie8-00620-00136903-00137063": "these", "wpE68pHhie8-00621-00137064-00137295": "um these metaphors these stories these", "wpE68pHhie8-00622-00137296-00137623": "cute tales about the giant you know the", "wpE68pHhie8-00623-00137624-00137831": "serpents and the light beings and the", "wpE68pHhie8-00624-00137832-00138007": "people and the um", "wpE68pHhie8-00625-00138008-00138359": "minion kari love tobacco and all the", "wpE68pHhie8-00626-00138360-00138551": "and then you're sort of translating as", "wpE68pHhie8-00627-00138552-00138702": "you say into", "wpE68pHhie8-00628-00138703-00138887": "the you know the latest", "wpE68pHhie8-00629-00138888-00139166": "neuroscience and molecular biology of", "wpE68pHhie8-00630-00139167-00139543": "the time which is now twice 25 years ago", "wpE68pHhie8-00631-00139544-00139863": "and and sort of representing that what", "wpE68pHhie8-00632-00139864-00140183": "they're saying is not sort of cute and", "wpE68pHhie8-00633-00140184-00140295": "folksy", "wpE68pHhie8-00634-00140296-00140407": "but", "wpE68pHhie8-00635-00140408-00140583": "a better understand a better", "wpE68pHhie8-00636-00140584-00140775": "understanding of reality although spoken", "wpE68pHhie8-00637-00140776-00141135": "in metaphorical terms then science like", "wpE68pHhie8-00638-00141136-00141407": "science was catching up to it and is", "wpE68pHhie8-00639-00141408-00141711": "still catching up to it um", "wpE68pHhie8-00640-00141712-00141951": "and so i guess i mean", "wpE68pHhie8-00641-00141952-00142126": "everybody should read this book but i'm", "wpE68pHhie8-00642-00142127-00142326": "also wondering", "wpE68pHhie8-00643-00142327-00142431": "uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00644-00142432-00142631": "like it seems like you dodged a bullet", "wpE68pHhie8-00645-00142632-00142783": "in your career", "wpE68pHhie8-00646-00142784-00143007": "in not turning into like a timothy leary", "wpE68pHhie8-00647-00143008-00143223": "of ayahuasca", "wpE68pHhie8-00648-00143224-00143375": "like", "wpE68pHhie8-00649-00143376-00143535": "you know what i mean like you like", "wpE68pHhie8-00650-00143536-00143654": "there's some you could have been like", "wpE68pHhie8-00651-00143655-00143926": "going on the the the esselyn circuit", "wpE68pHhie8-00652-00143927-00144143": "and having a retreat center and bringing", "wpE68pHhie8-00653-00144144-00144271": "westerners and saying like this is the", "wpE68pHhie8-00654-00144272-00144423": "answer this is the this is the drug", "wpE68pHhie8-00655-00144424-00144607": "that's going to open your mind i'm", "wpE68pHhie8-00656-00144608-00144719": "curious", "wpE68pHhie8-00657-00144720-00144871": "you know what what your what your", "wpE68pHhie8-00658-00144872-00145063": "relationship was", "wpE68pHhie8-00659-00145064-00145311": "to ayahuasca and to the industry that", "wpE68pHhie8-00660-00145312-00145511": "has grown up around it", "wpE68pHhie8-00661-00145512-00145607": "since", "wpE68pHhie8-00662-00145608-00145935": "the cosmic serpent was was published", "wpE68pHhie8-00663-00145936-00146023": "well", "wpE68pHhie8-00664-00146024-00146254": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00665-00146255-00146575": "when i wrote that book um", "wpE68pHhie8-00666-00146576-00146799": "i started writing it in 93 and i", "wpE68pHhie8-00667-00146800-00147031": "finished it in 95 it was published in", "wpE68pHhie8-00668-00147032-00147175": "french in", "wpE68pHhie8-00669-00147176-00147447": "then i translated it myself into english", "wpE68pHhie8-00670-00147448-00147743": "and it got published in 98", "wpE68pHhie8-00671-00147744-00147990": "in 93 when i started writing it i mean", "wpE68pHhie8-00672-00147991-00148102": "frankly", "wpE68pHhie8-00673-00148103-00148311": "in europe there was hardly anybody who", "wpE68pHhie8-00674-00148312-00148543": "had ever heard of ayahuasca", "wpE68pHhie8-00675-00148544-00148783": "there are a few santo daime people in", "wpE68pHhie8-00676-00148784-00149126": "spain or or holland but i mean internet", "wpE68pHhie8-00677-00149127-00149351": "didn't even exist at that point so you", "wpE68pHhie8-00678-00149352-00149599": "know it started existing in 95 right", "wpE68pHhie8-00679-00149600-00149790": "when i published the", "wpE68pHhie8-00680-00149791-00150071": "french version of the book", "wpE68pHhie8-00681-00150072-00150295": "but", "wpE68pHhie8-00682-00150296-00150487": "when i wrote the book", "wpE68pHhie8-00683-00150488-00150775": "it seemed extremely improbable to me", "wpE68pHhie8-00684-00150776-00150999": "that westerners would become interested", "wpE68pHhie8-00685-00151000-00151247": "in this foul tasting brew that makes you", "wpE68pHhie8-00686-00151248-00151566": "vomit and see terrifying serpents", "wpE68pHhie8-00687-00151567-00151766": "really i mean you know westerners they", "wpE68pHhie8-00688-00151767-00151983": "like pills that taste of nothing you", "wpE68pHhie8-00689-00151984-00152407": "know lsd ndma you name it but but stuff", "wpE68pHhie8-00690-00152408-00152695": "that is that you know", "wpE68pHhie8-00691-00152696-00152887": "westerners don't like vomiting they", "wpE68pHhie8-00692-00152888-00153111": "don't know how to vomit they don't they", "wpE68pHhie8-00693-00153112-00153351": "don't want to know from vomiting", "wpE68pHhie8-00694-00153352-00153478": "yet", "wpE68pHhie8-00695-00153479-00153702": "yet actually it was a great surprise", "wpE68pHhie8-00696-00153703-00154087": "that uh following 1995 in those years", "wpE68pHhie8-00697-00154088-00154471": "ayahuasca actually did become uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00698-00154472-00154607": "well trendy", "wpE68pHhie8-00699-00154608-00154814": "and quickly too", "wpE68pHhie8-00700-00154815-00155039": "and just why it did is another question", "wpE68pHhie8-00701-00155040-00155311": "but i'll try to answer this one first", "wpE68pHhie8-00702-00155312-00155543": "when i wrote the book", "wpE68pHhie8-00703-00155544-00155847": "to me it was not an ayahuasca book", "wpE68pHhie8-00704-00155848-00155990": "first of all it was a book about", "wpE68pHhie8-00705-00155991-00156247": "amazonian knowledge", "wpE68pHhie8-00706-00156248-00156343": "and", "wpE68pHhie8-00707-00156344-00156599": "i i remained to this day an activist for", "wpE68pHhie8-00708-00156600-00156735": "the rights of indigenous people's", "wpE68pHhie8-00709-00156736-00156911": "knowledge so you know that's why i", "wpE68pHhie8-00710-00156912-00157263": "didn't go on the uh on the guru circuit", "wpE68pHhie8-00711-00157264-00157519": "um you know it's a", "wpE68pHhie8-00712-00157520-00157807": "i consider these to be serious questions", "wpE68pHhie8-00713-00157808-00158143": "and it's the the bottom line", "wpE68pHhie8-00714-00158144-00158254": "is getting", "wpE68pHhie8-00715-00158255-00158463": "some respect for indigenous systems of", "wpE68pHhie8-00716-00158464-00158647": "knowledge and so that's what it's been", "wpE68pHhie8-00717-00158648-00158783": "about from the start that's what it's", "wpE68pHhie8-00718-00158784-00159047": "about today and it and for me that means", "wpE68pHhie8-00719-00159048-00159311": "taking science seriously as well", "wpE68pHhie8-00720-00159312-00159535": "um and taking both forms of knowledge", "wpE68pHhie8-00721-00159536-00159766": "seriously and building bridges between", "wpE68pHhie8-00722-00159767-00159911": "them and", "wpE68pHhie8-00723-00159912-00160151": "um you know that that takes a lot of", "wpE68pHhie8-00724-00160152-00160407": "reading a lot of serious work and and", "wpE68pHhie8-00725-00160408-00160631": "avoiding the the guru circuit as much as", "wpE68pHhie8-00726-00160632-00160735": "possible", "wpE68pHhie8-00727-00160736-00161031": "um you know so that's a that's a an easy", "wpE68pHhie8-00728-00161032-00161166": "answer to", "wpE68pHhie8-00729-00161167-00161471": "to to the question", "wpE68pHhie8-00730-00161472-00161566": "and then", "wpE68pHhie8-00731-00161567-00161735": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00732-00161736-00161847": "for example", "wpE68pHhie8-00733-00161848-00162031": "why", "wpE68pHhie8-00734-00162032-00162239": "the cosmic serpent was not perceived as", "wpE68pHhie8-00735-00162240-00162535": "a tobacco book", "wpE68pHhie8-00736-00162536-00162743": "i'm not quite sure i think the word", "wpE68pHhie8-00737-00162744-00162951": "tobacco is mentioned more frequently", "wpE68pHhie8-00738-00162952-00163190": "than the word ayahuasca in that book", "wpE68pHhie8-00739-00163191-00163447": "and there's there's all kinds of", "wpE68pHhie8-00740-00163448-00163607": "surprising", "wpE68pHhie8-00741-00163608-00163831": "information scientific information as", "wpE68pHhie8-00742-00163832-00164054": "well about tobacco but actually tobacco", "wpE68pHhie8-00743-00164055-00164190": "has bad press", "wpE68pHhie8-00744-00164191-00164471": "people think cigarettes and actually you", "wpE68pHhie8-00745-00164472-00164711": "know ayahuasca is the exotic and", "wpE68pHhie8-00746-00164712-00164871": "attractive other", "wpE68pHhie8-00747-00164872-00165071": "whereas tobacco is this kind of dirty", "wpE68pHhie8-00748-00165072-00165351": "habit that we don't want to know about", "wpE68pHhie8-00749-00165352-00165519": "so maybe that's why", "wpE68pHhie8-00750-00165520-00165847": "um it got perceived as a as an ayahuasca", "wpE68pHhie8-00751-00165848-00165959": "book", "wpE68pHhie8-00752-00165960-00166135": "and then there there is though that", "wpE68pHhie8-00753-00166136-00166351": "question", "wpE68pHhie8-00754-00166352-00166623": "all this this this uh development of", "wpE68pHhie8-00755-00166624-00166926": "interest in ayahuasca finally you know i", "wpE68pHhie8-00756-00166927-00167175": "know a lot of people um", "wpE68pHhie8-00757-00167176-00167678": "denounce ayahuasca tourism or whatever", "wpE68pHhie8-00758-00167679-00167854": "you know i actually think anthropology", "wpE68pHhie8-00759-00167855-00168166": "is a form of tourism", "wpE68pHhie8-00760-00168167-00168438": "i i do not put myself above being a", "wpE68pHhie8-00761-00168439-00168799": "tourist you know uh even i i could say", "wpE68pHhie8-00762-00168800-00169014": "yes i am an anthropologist and i am an", "wpE68pHhie8-00763-00169015-00169183": "activist for the rights of indigenous", "wpE68pHhie8-00764-00169184-00169454": "people so uh tourists please move aside", "wpE68pHhie8-00765-00169455-00169702": "i have some serious work to attend to", "wpE68pHhie8-00766-00169703-00169951": "you know but actually no i'm getting on", "wpE68pHhie8-00767-00169952-00170247": "an airplane like anybody else and uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00768-00170248-00170495": "i'm from out of town and i ask a lot of", "wpE68pHhie8-00769-00170496-00170671": "stupid questions too", "wpE68pHhie8-00770-00170672-00170926": "and um and so there it is i i think the", "wpE68pHhie8-00771-00170927-00171151": "answer the anthropologist maybe stays a", "wpE68pHhie8-00772-00171152-00171390": "bit longer than the average tourist but", "wpE68pHhie8-00773-00171391-00171614": "but even that is getting blurred", "wpE68pHhie8-00774-00171615-00171702": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00775-00171703-00171887": "and then when it comes to", "wpE68pHhie8-00776-00171888-00172271": "ayahuasca tourists well", "wpE68pHhie8-00777-00172272-00172502": "a lot of them have serious intentions", "wpE68pHhie8-00778-00172503-00172775": "some of them may be fairly uh awkward", "wpE68pHhie8-00779-00172776-00172854": "and", "wpE68pHhie8-00780-00172855-00173063": "uh and so on or", "wpE68pHhie8-00781-00173064-00173247": "maybe even culturally insensitive", "wpE68pHhie8-00782-00173248-00173359": "because they", "wpE68pHhie8-00783-00173360-00173543": "they don't pay attention", "wpE68pHhie8-00784-00173544-00173695": "or they don't know how to pay attention", "wpE68pHhie8-00785-00173696-00173783": "to", "wpE68pHhie8-00786-00173784-00173878": "these", "wpE68pHhie8-00787-00173879-00174151": "quite different cultures but still if", "wpE68pHhie8-00788-00174152-00174511": "you look at it in historical perspective", "wpE68pHhie8-00789-00174512-00174726": "it's the first time in 500 years that", "wpE68pHhie8-00790-00174727-00174999": "westerners are showing up in the amazon", "wpE68pHhie8-00791-00175000-00175414": "and saying to uh indigenous people there", "wpE68pHhie8-00792-00175415-00175751": "we're interested in your knowledge and", "wpE68pHhie8-00793-00175752-00176007": "in your plants we'd like to study with", "wpE68pHhie8-00794-00176008-00176295": "you we'd like you to heal us and we're", "wpE68pHhie8-00795-00176296-00176607": "prepared to pay you something for it", "wpE68pHhie8-00796-00176608-00176926": "where we haven't come to extract it as", "wpE68pHhie8-00797-00176927-00177038": "usual", "wpE68pHhie8-00798-00177039-00177335": "we'll actually pay use good money for it", "wpE68pHhie8-00799-00177336-00177654": "well actually paying good money creates", "wpE68pHhie8-00800-00177655-00177887": "all kinds of inequalities locally it's", "wpE68pHhie8-00801-00177888-00178351": "not without its problems but still", "wpE68pHhie8-00802-00178352-00178511": "white people", "wpE68pHhie8-00803-00178512-00178807": "putting a value on the knowledge of", "wpE68pHhie8-00804-00178808-00179183": "indigenous amazonian people", "wpE68pHhie8-00805-00179184-00179647": "with real cash is um", "wpE68pHhie8-00806-00179648-00179959": "i think a lot better than killing them", "wpE68pHhie8-00807-00179960-00180199": "taking their lands away", "wpE68pHhie8-00808-00180200-00180454": "drilling for oil on their territories", "wpE68pHhie8-00809-00180455-00180638": "and so forth", "wpE68pHhie8-00810-00180639-00180878": "and it actually is there there are all", "wpE68pHhie8-00811-00180879-00181047": "kinds of", "wpE68pHhie8-00812-00181048-00181326": "exchanges intercultural exchanges on the", "wpE68pHhie8-00813-00181327-00181631": "ayahuasca frontier between", "wpE68pHhie8-00814-00181632-00181887": "interested europeans and north americans", "wpE68pHhie8-00815-00181888-00182135": "and uh and", "wpE68pHhie8-00816-00182136-00182326": "south american people", "wpE68pHhie8-00817-00182327-00182431": "and", "wpE68pHhie8-00818-00182432-00182823": "uh it's not always on an even footing", "wpE68pHhie8-00819-00182824-00183159": "it does sometimes have that extractive", "wpE68pHhie8-00820-00183160-00183390": "tinge to it because often", "wpE68pHhie8-00821-00183391-00183599": "i mean you know westerners can't help", "wpE68pHhie8-00822-00183600-00183807": "themselves they they're they're like", "wpE68pHhie8-00823-00183808-00184078": "they are like vampires you know you you", "wpE68pHhie8-00824-00184079-00184238": "that if as soon as you turn your back", "wpE68pHhie8-00825-00184239-00184431": "they'll be extracting something i mean", "wpE68pHhie8-00826-00184432-00184671": "they extract ayahuasca this is the one", "wpE68pHhie8-00827-00184672-00184823": "thing the indigenous people that i've", "wpE68pHhie8-00828-00184824-00185063": "spoken to about so how do you feel about", "wpE68pHhie8-00829-00185064-00185295": "all these ayahuasca tourists oh if they", "wpE68pHhie8-00830-00185296-00185487": "want to come and learn and study and", "wpE68pHhie8-00831-00185488-00185695": "take it seriously fine", "wpE68pHhie8-00832-00185696-00185775": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00833-00185776-00185983": "what we don't like is when they take the", "wpE68pHhie8-00834-00185984-00186214": "ayahuasca back with them", "wpE68pHhie8-00835-00186215-00186438": "that this that that", "wpE68pHhie8-00836-00186439-00186750": "extraction is somewhat problematic not", "wpE68pHhie8-00837-00186751-00186990": "all indigenous people say this", "wpE68pHhie8-00838-00186991-00187095": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00839-00187096-00187319": "those that are involved in the ayahuasca", "wpE68pHhie8-00840-00187320-00187535": "economy don't say it but if you look at", "wpE68pHhie8-00841-00187536-00187783": "those that aren't people", "wpE68pHhie8-00842-00187784-00188023": "elders who are involved with teaching", "wpE68pHhie8-00843-00188024-00188207": "indigenous knowledge and who have no", "wpE68pHhie8-00844-00188208-00188375": "immediate interest in the ayahuasca", "wpE68pHhie8-00845-00188376-00188583": "economy that's what they'll say they", "wpE68pHhie8-00846-00188584-00188783": "prefer that people come and study with", "wpE68pHhie8-00847-00188784-00188887": "them", "wpE68pHhie8-00848-00188888-00189071": "but it becomes problematic as soon as", "wpE68pHhie8-00849-00189072-00189326": "there's like the extraction of matter", "wpE68pHhie8-00850-00189327-00189535": "simply because it's been a very delicate", "wpE68pHhie8-00851-00189536-00189783": "subject over the last 500 years as the", "wpE68pHhie8-00852-00189784-00190111": "vampire story i told earlier", "wpE68pHhie8-00853-00190112-00190326": "shows so", "wpE68pHhie8-00854-00190327-00190631": "yes there are complexities in that whole", "wpE68pHhie8-00855-00190632-00190807": "ayahuasca thing", "wpE68pHhie8-00856-00190808-00191111": "but it is also a precious and rather", "wpE68pHhie8-00857-00191112-00191471": "unique opportunity for amazonian people", "wpE68pHhie8-00858-00191472-00191663": "to", "wpE68pHhie8-00859-00191664-00191887": "show their stuff show their plans show", "wpE68pHhie8-00860-00191888-00192143": "their techniques show what they know", "wpE68pHhie8-00861-00192144-00192407": "um you know so", "wpE68pHhie8-00862-00192408-00192663": "it's it's an interesting and complex", "wpE68pHhie8-00863-00192664-00192887": "intercultural interface", "wpE68pHhie8-00864-00192888-00193143": "yep and you know you gave a beautiful", "wpE68pHhie8-00865-00193144-00193407": "talk about that at the iciers conference", "wpE68pHhie8-00866-00193408-00193614": "that's it's on youtube and talking about", "wpE68pHhie8-00867-00193615-00193799": "some you know the complexities and", "wpE68pHhie8-00868-00193800-00193959": "something that seems to me to be a very", "wpE68pHhie8-00869-00193960-00194254": "double-edged sword is the idea that you", "wpE68pHhie8-00870-00194255-00194414": "talk about in the cosmic serpent and", "wpE68pHhie8-00871-00194415-00194623": "that ayahuasca arrows and you know", "wpE68pHhie8-00872-00194624-00194775": "dabblers that i know talk about is that", "wpE68pHhie8-00873-00194776-00194975": "the plant is the teacher", "wpE68pHhie8-00874-00194976-00195078": "and", "wpE68pHhie8-00875-00195079-00195278": "my concern there is that as as a", "wpE68pHhie8-00876-00195279-00195543": "westerner i can i can then say well i", "wpE68pHhie8-00877-00195544-00195687": "now have direct", "wpE68pHhie8-00878-00195688-00195863": "communication with the plant i don't", "wpE68pHhie8-00879-00195864-00195983": "need some", "wpE68pHhie8-00880-00195984-00196247": "amazonian shaman to mediate", "wpE68pHhie8-00881-00196248-00196495": "for me and i know how easy it is for me", "wpE68pHhie8-00882-00196496-00196647": "to get an idea in my head and think that", "wpE68pHhie8-00883-00196648-00196887": "it's divinely inspired", "wpE68pHhie8-00884-00196888-00197214": "right so so how do we how do we stay", "wpE68pHhie8-00885-00197215-00197495": "humble while acknowledging that we can", "wpE68pHhie8-00886-00197496-00197575": "get", "wpE68pHhie8-00887-00197576-00197726": "you know ecoros", "wpE68pHhie8-00888-00197727-00197983": "and wisdom and insight", "wpE68pHhie8-00889-00197984-00198199": "and communication directly from a plant", "wpE68pHhie8-00890-00198200-00198311": "and still", "wpE68pHhie8-00891-00198312-00198590": "center the indigenous knowledge that", "wpE68pHhie8-00892-00198591-00198838": "created the technology and", "wpE68pHhie8-00893-00198839-00199207": "can present it to us yeah well", "wpE68pHhie8-00894-00199208-00199502": "that's a good question and a tough", "wpE68pHhie8-00895-00199503-00199687": "question and", "wpE68pHhie8-00896-00199688-00199911": "i mean i know at this point the cat's", "wpE68pHhie8-00897-00199912-00200095": "way out of the bag", "wpE68pHhie8-00898-00200096-00200183": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00899-00200184-00200366": "you know and so that there are people", "wpE68pHhie8-00900-00200367-00200454": "who", "wpE68pHhie8-00901-00200455-00200583": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00902-00200584-00200943": "have iowa sky in upstate new york or", "wpE68pHhie8-00903-00200944-00201071": "wherever", "wpE68pHhie8-00904-00201072-00201231": "and um", "wpE68pHhie8-00905-00201232-00201414": "and their ayahuasqueros and their", "wpE68pHhie8-00906-00201415-00201663": "organizing sessions and and there it is", "wpE68pHhie8-00907-00201664-00201926": "they've been doing it for years and um", "wpE68pHhie8-00908-00201927-00202126": "you know i guess some know what they're", "wpE68pHhie8-00909-00202127-00202414": "doing uh others less so", "wpE68pHhie8-00910-00202415-00202550": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00911-00202551-00202831": "and so then um you know", "wpE68pHhie8-00912-00202832-00202959": "what", "wpE68pHhie8-00913-00202960-00203135": "i don't see where my opinion is really", "wpE68pHhie8-00914-00203136-00203350": "uh um", "wpE68pHhie8-00915-00203351-00203671": "relevant to them but i'll still give my", "wpE68pHhie8-00916-00203672-00203766": "well", "wpE68pHhie8-00917-00203767-00203983": "let's yeah let's say the people who are", "wpE68pHhie8-00918-00203984-00204238": "you know i am very interested right i", "wpE68pHhie8-00919-00204239-00204438": "want to do i want to i want to learn i", "wpE68pHhie8-00920-00204439-00204663": "want to grow i want to", "wpE68pHhie8-00921-00204664-00204871": "advocate and understand indigenous", "wpE68pHhie8-00922-00204871-00205094": "systems and this appears to be a pathway", "wpE68pHhie8-00923-00205096-00205406": "and i want to do it well yeah no no for", "wpE68pHhie8-00924-00205407-00205710": "sure well um", "wpE68pHhie8-00925-00205711-00205903": "in the", "wpE68pHhie8-00926-00205904-00206134": "many indigenous", "wpE68pHhie8-00927-00206135-00206414": "amazonian societies they'll tell you", "wpE68pHhie8-00928-00206415-00206662": "that", "wpE68pHhie8-00929-00206663-00206994": "fully formed competent", "wpE68pHhie8-00930-00206996-00207166": "ayahuas", "wpE68pHhie8-00931-00207167-00207527": "have been added for 20 30 years", "wpE68pHhie8-00932-00207528-00207910": "and before that you're still learning", "wpE68pHhie8-00933-00207911-00208038": "it doesn't mean that you can't", "wpE68pHhie8-00934-00208039-00208271": "administer on your own but it does mean", "wpE68pHhie8-00935-00208271-00208606": "that you consider that there's a maestro", "wpE68pHhie8-00936-00208607-00208855": "above you and that you don't really have", "wpE68pHhie8-00937-00208856-00208942": "that", "wpE68pHhie8-00938-00208944-00209062": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00939-00209063-00209142": "uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00940-00209144-00209294": "kind of knowledge you're not a full", "wpE68pHhie8-00941-00209296-00209479": "professor yet", "wpE68pHhie8-00942-00209480-00209575": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00943-00209576-00209879": "and so you know you need to be", "wpE68pHhie8-00944-00209880-00209967": "more", "wpE68pHhie8-00945-00209967-00210191": "uh humble you need to go and see your", "wpE68pHhie8-00946-00210192-00210423": "professor regularly and that means not", "wpE68pHhie8-00947-00210423-00210775": "just the plant teacher but also um the", "wpE68pHhie8-00948-00210776-00211046": "maestro and you know i guess the analogy", "wpE68pHhie8-00949-00211048-00211206": "is something like mountain climbing", "wpE68pHhie8-00950-00211207-00211334": "which is that", "wpE68pHhie8-00951-00211335-00211527": "um when you learn how to climb a", "wpE68pHhie8-00952-00211528-00211694": "mountain it's true it's finally your", "wpE68pHhie8-00953-00211696-00211919": "body in the mountain that are in", "wpE68pHhie8-00954-00211919-00212031": "question", "wpE68pHhie8-00955-00212032-00212375": "um but you do need a mountain guide who", "wpE68pHhie8-00956-00212376-00212575": "has experience and who says a little bit", "wpE68pHhie8-00957-00212576-00212798": "to the left a little bit to the right in", "wpE68pHhie8-00958-00212800-00212934": "the analogy", "wpE68pHhie8-00959-00212935-00213231": "so the plant is the mountain", "wpE68pHhie8-00960-00213232-00213487": "the plant teacher the mountain is going", "wpE68pHhie8-00961-00213488-00213646": "to teach you how to", "wpE68pHhie8-00962-00213648-00213839": "it's going to be you're interacting with", "wpE68pHhie8-00963-00213840-00213942": "the mountain that you're actually going", "wpE68pHhie8-00964-00213944-00214134": "to learn how to climb a mountain", "wpE68pHhie8-00965-00214135-00214223": "but", "wpE68pHhie8-00966-00214223-00214487": "given that you're a beginner or even", "wpE68pHhie8-00967-00214488-00214615": "just a uh", "wpE68pHhie8-00968-00214616-00214879": "uh you've only been doing it a few years", "wpE68pHhie8-00969-00214880-00215023": "and then suddenly you're climbing these", "wpE68pHhie8-00970-00215023-00215279": "high peaks in the himalayas", "wpE68pHhie8-00971-00215280-00215471": "you you need a guide", "wpE68pHhie8-00972-00215471-00215582": "you know i mean", "wpE68pHhie8-00973-00215583-00215894": "you're no world-class alpinist", "wpE68pHhie8-00974-00215896-00216046": "you're just a", "wpE68pHhie8-00975-00216048-00216303": "a dude who likes to climb local", "wpE68pHhie8-00976-00216304-00216423": "mountains", "wpE68pHhie8-00977-00216423-00216663": "um you know so you may be good on your", "wpE68pHhie8-00978-00216664-00216863": "local mountains and so on but you're", "wpE68pHhie8-00979-00216864-00217094": "still only just learning how to climb", "wpE68pHhie8-00980-00217096-00217334": "mountains and you can do a lot of work", "wpE68pHhie8-00981-00217335-00217494": "on your own but actually if you really", "wpE68pHhie8-00982-00217496-00217727": "want to go and climb those high peaks", "wpE68pHhie8-00983-00217728-00217894": "you need to collaborate with with", "wpE68pHhie8-00984-00217896-00218142": "somebody who has that kind of high peak", "wpE68pHhie8-00985-00218144-00218351": "knowledge otherwise you're going to go", "wpE68pHhie8-00986-00218352-00218575": "into risky territory and i think that", "wpE68pHhie8-00987-00218576-00218734": "the risky territory that some of these", "wpE68pHhie8-00988-00218735-00218927": "folks go into the ones who say okay i've", "wpE68pHhie8-00989-00218928-00219079": "been down to south america for three", "wpE68pHhie8-00990-00219080-00219263": "months i trained with a maestro for", "wpE68pHhie8-00991-00219264-00219487": "three months i got it the plant is the", "wpE68pHhie8-00992-00219488-00219679": "teacher thank you very much i brought a", "wpE68pHhie8-00993-00219680-00219887": "couple of leaders back with me and now", "wpE68pHhie8-00994-00219888-00220110": "it's just between the plant and myself i", "wpE68pHhie8-00995-00220111-00220375": "know what i'm doing i have the power i", "wpE68pHhie8-00996-00220376-00220591": "have the knowledge and i can administer", "wpE68pHhie8-00997-00220592-00220798": "it to other people well", "wpE68pHhie8-00998-00220800-00220942": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-00999-00220944-00221134": "the the they're not they're not going to", "wpE68pHhie8-01000-00221135-00221398": "fall off a mountain and kill themselves", "wpE68pHhie8-01001-00221400-00221687": "but they might well fall into", "wpE68pHhie8-01002-00221688-00221815": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01003-00221816-00222175": "self-importance ego inflation uh abuse", "wpE68pHhie8-01004-00222176-00222375": "of other people in other words i think", "wpE68pHhie8-01005-00222376-00222567": "that's also one of the things that the", "wpE68pHhie8-01006-00222567-00222703": "the maestro", "wpE68pHhie8-01007-00222704-00223167": "does is help cut down that that ego that", "wpE68pHhie8-01008-00223167-00223310": "tends to grow", "wpE68pHhie8-01009-00223311-00223534": "uh when you're learning uh with the", "wpE68pHhie8-01010-00223535-00223646": "plant", "wpE68pHhie8-01011-00223648-00223727": "so", "wpE68pHhie8-01012-00223728-00224039": "there are all those aspects of the uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01013-00224040-00224231": "and you know i think that more broadly", "wpE68pHhie8-01014-00224232-00224431": "instead of asking your question i mean", "wpE68pHhie8-01015-00224432-00224623": "i'm thankful that you asked me that", "wpE68pHhie8-01016-00224623-00224815": "question but i think that it's a", "wpE68pHhie8-01017-00224816-00225055": "question that that more people", "wpE68pHhie8-01018-00225056-00225303": "interested in ayahuasca should ask", "wpE68pHhie8-01019-00225304-00225567": "indigenous amazonian experts in other", "wpE68pHhie8-01020-00225567-00225671": "words", "wpE68pHhie8-01021-00225671-00225846": "if we're going to talk about mountain", "wpE68pHhie8-01022-00225848-00226182": "climbing let's get some world-class", "wpE68pHhie8-01023-00226183-00226487": "mountaineers from nepal and wherever hey", "wpE68pHhie8-01024-00226488-00226615": "switzerland", "wpE68pHhie8-01025-00226616-00226910": "and you know ask them", "wpE68pHhie8-01026-00226911-00227046": "they're the people", "wpE68pHhie8-01027-00227048-00227263": "i'd be just like a journalist who writes", "wpE68pHhie8-01028-00227264-00227567": "about mountain climbing you know um", "wpE68pHhie8-01029-00227567-00227734": "but uh the the", "wpE68pHhie8-01030-00227735-00227823": "uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01031-00227823-00228063": "it would be for a question to", "wpE68pHhie8-01032-00228064-00228246": "a guy so i wrote this book with rafael", "wpE68pHhie8-01033-00228248-00228391": "chanchari he's a", "wpE68pHhie8-01034-00228392-00228534": "[Music]", "wpE68pHhie8-01035-00228535-00228791": "a high level amazonian expert on these", "wpE68pHhie8-01036-00228792-00229055": "plants it would be interesting to put", "wpE68pHhie8-01037-00229056-00229215": "that question to him", "wpE68pHhie8-01038-00229216-00229334": "you know so", "wpE68pHhie8-01039-00229335-00229487": "here are these gringos they haven't", "wpE68pHhie8-01040-00229488-00229658": "trained that long with", "wpE68pHhie8-01041-00229659-00229903": "a maestro and now they're taking the", "wpE68pHhie8-01042-00229904-00230039": "medicine back", "wpE68pHhie8-01043-00230040-00230327": "and you know what do you suggest that", "wpE68pHhie8-01044-00230328-00230591": "they do i i'm not sure what he would", "wpE68pHhie8-01045-00230592-00230798": "reply he might reply", "wpE68pHhie8-01046-00230800-00231071": "come down to south america regularly and", "wpE68pHhie8-01047-00231071-00231310": "make sure that they they follow you know", "wpE68pHhie8-01048-00231311-00231510": "advanced classes", "wpE68pHhie8-01049-00231511-00231727": "um i think that's what", "wpE68pHhie8-01050-00231728-00231982": "that's where there is a tension is that", "wpE68pHhie8-01051-00231983-00232215": "in the indigenous tradition where they", "wpE68pHhie8-01052-00232216-00232431": "know about this medicine", "wpE68pHhie8-01053-00232432-00232639": "they consider that i mean you never stop", "wpE68pHhie8-01054-00232640-00232855": "learning so that you're always kind of", "wpE68pHhie8-01055-00232856-00233087": "in school and that even when you've been", "wpE68pHhie8-01056-00233088-00233263": "doing it for 30 years and you're a", "wpE68pHhie8-01057-00233264-00233479": "maestro you're still learning you need", "wpE68pHhie8-01058-00233480-00233782": "that humility of considering that", "wpE68pHhie8-01059-00233783-00233991": "there's so much more to know compared to", "wpE68pHhie8-01060-00233992-00234471": "what you actually think you know", "wpE68pHhie8-01061-00234471-00234551": "when", "wpE68pHhie8-01062-00234552-00234775": "i've seen quite a few ayahuasqueros once", "wpE68pHhie8-01063-00234776-00234894": "they start", "wpE68pHhie8-01064-00234896-00235063": "serving out the medicine", "wpE68pHhie8-01065-00235064-00235215": "they", "wpE68pHhie8-01066-00235216-00235510": "they may kind of mouth that humility but", "wpE68pHhie8-01067-00235511-00235671": "they don't necessarily always", "wpE68pHhie8-01068-00235671-00235951": "demonstrate it and you know there's", "wpE68pHhie8-01069-00235952-00236142": "there's always a lot of", "wpE68pHhie8-01070-00236144-00236327": "i see a lot of", "wpE68pHhie8-01071-00236328-00236567": "uh i mean these are power plants and the", "wpE68pHhie8-01072-00236567-00236734": "people who are interested in them and", "wpE68pHhie8-01073-00236735-00236982": "and to consume them and to distribute", "wpE68pHhie8-01074-00236983-00237008": "them", "wpE68pHhie8-01075-00237009-00237119": "[Music]", "wpE68pHhie8-01076-00237119-00237342": "have an interest in power and actually", "wpE68pHhie8-01077-00237344-00237510": "the more they work with the plants the", "wpE68pHhie8-01078-00237511-00237751": "more that uh interest", "wpE68pHhie8-01079-00237752-00237919": "becomes pronounced", "wpE68pHhie8-01080-00237919-00238031": "and", "wpE68pHhie8-01081-00238032-00238367": "this is something that i mean i actually", "wpE68pHhie8-01082-00238367-00238471": "don't", "wpE68pHhie8-01083-00238471-00238671": "drink ayahuasca", "wpE68pHhie8-01084-00238671-00238934": "in the west here in europe or in north", "wpE68pHhie8-01085-00238935-00239142": "america but i'm lucky to go to peru", "wpE68pHhie8-01086-00239144-00239406": "regularly so that's a another question", "wpE68pHhie8-01087-00239407-00239591": "um you know so i have a privileged", "wpE68pHhie8-01088-00239592-00239871": "position but the the the the little that", "wpE68pHhie8-01089-00239871-00240110": "i do see uh in ayahuasca drinking", "wpE68pHhie8-01090-00240111-00240342": "circles i think they're they're rife", "wpE68pHhie8-01091-00240344-00240703": "with with uh problematic power dynamics", "wpE68pHhie8-01092-00240704-00240863": "not all of them i'm sure there are some", "wpE68pHhie8-01093-00240864-00241158": "very fine ones out there but", "wpE68pHhie8-01094-00241159-00241398": "there's a lot of that going on and i i", "wpE68pHhie8-01095-00241400-00241591": "don't see enough discussion", "wpE68pHhie8-01096-00241592-00241782": "of uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01097-00241783-00241991": "the hygiene of power", "wpE68pHhie8-01098-00241992-00242151": "in other words", "wpE68pHhie8-01099-00242152-00242294": "once you know how to work with these", "wpE68pHhie8-01100-00242296-00242542": "plants and you can actually", "wpE68pHhie8-01101-00242544-00242719": "bring about change in the world by", "wpE68pHhie8-01102-00242719-00242910": "working with them make people feel", "wpE68pHhie8-01103-00242911-00243215": "better or whatever it is", "wpE68pHhie8-01104-00243216-00243375": "that power", "wpE68pHhie8-01105-00243376-00243639": "is going to infuse you and then it", "wpE68pHhie8-01106-00243640-00243894": "really depends on how you handle that", "wpE68pHhie8-01107-00243896-00244094": "it can it can go to your head fairly", "wpE68pHhie8-01108-00244096-00244223": "quickly", "wpE68pHhie8-01109-00244223-00244303": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01110-00244304-00244646": "you know so that um how does one handle", "wpE68pHhie8-01111-00244648-00244951": "being a successful ayahuasca", "wpE68pHhie8-01112-00244952-00245263": "what what does one have to do not to", "wpE68pHhie8-01113-00245264-00245487": "turn into", "wpE68pHhie8-01114-00245488-00245727": "an idiot", "wpE68pHhie8-01115-00245728-00245991": "well i mean this is a theme that i think", "wpE68pHhie8-01116-00245992-00246182": "deserves broader discussion i mean maybe", "wpE68pHhie8-01117-00246183-00246367": "these discussions are happening and i'm", "wpE68pHhie8-01118-00246367-00246703": "just not aware of them well and i think", "wpE68pHhie8-01119-00246704-00246894": "you know maybe tobacco in the western", "wpE68pHhie8-01120-00246896-00247246": "world is a a wonderful uh you know case", "wpE68pHhie8-01121-00247248-00247471": "study of what happens when you treat a", "wpE68pHhie8-01122-00247471-00247646": "powerful plant", "wpE68pHhie8-01123-00247648-00247951": "um as you know as a means to an end from", "wpE68pHhie8-01124-00247952-00248151": "the tobacco industry itself you know i'm", "wpE68pHhie8-01125-00248152-00248327": "here in north carolina", "wpE68pHhie8-01126-00248328-00248567": "sort of the you know the world global", "wpE68pHhie8-01127-00248567-00248675": "center", "wpE68pHhie8-01128-00248676-00248975": "of the tobacco hegemony", "wpE68pHhie8-01129-00248976-00249215": "um you know like one of the things i", "wpE68pHhie8-01130-00249216-00249527": "loved about the new", "wpE68pHhie8-01131-00249528-00249823": "is that you reintroduced me to tobacco", "wpE68pHhie8-01132-00249823-00249991": "and you know kind of like oh i've been", "wpE68pHhie8-01133-00249992-00250167": "like feuding with you my whole life you", "wpE68pHhie8-01134-00250167-00250327": "know you've always since i was five", "wpE68pHhie8-01135-00250328-00250534": "years old and i begged my father with", "wpE68pHhie8-01136-00250535-00250687": "tears in my eyes to stop smoking the", "wpE68pHhie8-01137-00250688-00250823": "occasional cigar because i didn't want", "wpE68pHhie8-01138-00250823-00250942": "him to die", "wpE68pHhie8-01139-00250944-00251175": "like it's been a villain", "wpE68pHhie8-01140-00251176-00251287": "and", "wpE68pHhie8-01141-00251288-00251471": "this this book like put it in a", "wpE68pHhie8-01142-00251471-00251671": "completely different perspective for me", "wpE68pHhie8-01143-00251671-00251927": "but of course it's still a villain in", "wpE68pHhie8-01144-00251928-00252215": "in our relationship to it", "wpE68pHhie8-01145-00252216-00252310": "well", "wpE68pHhie8-01146-00252311-00252463": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01147-00252464-00252775": "i think that ayahuasca and tobacco are", "wpE68pHhie8-01148-00252776-00252951": "very different", "wpE68pHhie8-01149-00252952-00253334": "plants i mean the first thing is that", "wpE68pHhie8-01150-00253335-00253558": "tobacco is clearly poisonous in other", "wpE68pHhie8-01151-00253559-00253694": "words", "wpE68pHhie8-01152-00253696-00254015": "if you could extract", "wpE68pHhie8-01153-00254016-00254246": "the pure nicotine from", "wpE68pHhie8-01154-00254248-00254471": "a single tobacco leaf", "wpE68pHhie8-01155-00254471-00254751": "and then inject it into your blood you", "wpE68pHhie8-01156-00254752-00254946": "would die", "wpE68pHhie8-01157-00254948-00255134": "instantaneously", "wpE68pHhie8-01158-00255135-00255463": "this one pure drop of nicotine", "wpE68pHhie8-01159-00255464-00255606": "kills you", "wpE68pHhie8-01160-00255607-00255879": "uh the same cannot be said of", "wpE68pHhie8-01161-00255880-00256110": "anything inside ayahuasca", "wpE68pHhie8-01162-00256111-00256463": "you know so it's uh i mean nicotine is", "wpE68pHhie8-01163-00256464-00256646": "essentially an insecticide from the", "wpE68pHhie8-01164-00256648-00256815": "plant's point of view", "wpE68pHhie8-01165-00256816-00256927": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01166-00256928-00257103": "so i mean", "wpE68pHhie8-01167-00257104-00257271": "that's the first thing", "wpE68pHhie8-01168-00257271-00257606": "the the second thing is that ayahuasca", "wpE68pHhie8-01169-00257607-00257855": "for the moment has managed unlike any of", "wpE68pHhie8-01170-00257856-00258015": "these other shamanic plants that have", "wpE68pHhie8-01171-00258016-00258303": "been turned into products like uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01172-00258304-00258687": "tobacco cigarettes and coca cocaine", "wpE68pHhie8-01173-00258688-00258775": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01174-00258776-00258903": "two", "wpE68pHhie8-01175-00258904-00259215": "ayahuasca has managed to travel with its", "wpE68pHhie8-01176-00259216-00259646": "ritual or with its harness it means", "wpE68pHhie8-01177-00259648-00259998": "it's so strong that those who", "wpE68pHhie8-01178-00260000-00260367": "work with it know that you've got to", "wpE68pHhie8-01179-00260367-00260703": "ritualize it use it at precise moments", "wpE68pHhie8-01180-00260704-00260871": "and in precise spaces that's what a", "wpE68pHhie8-01181-00260871-00261175": "ritual is and so that you know so that", "wpE68pHhie8-01182-00261176-00261382": "you don't do it any old ware you don't", "wpE68pHhie8-01183-00261383-00261567": "do it when there are other people around", "wpE68pHhie8-01184-00261567-00261775": "and then you sing and so on and so there", "wpE68pHhie8-01185-00261776-00261951": "are certain procedures", "wpE68pHhie8-01186-00261952-00262039": "and", "wpE68pHhie8-01187-00262040-00262343": "as ayahuasca has not been turned into i", "wpE68pHhie8-01188-00262344-00262582": "don't know peanut butter or chewing gum", "wpE68pHhie8-01189-00262583-00262743": "or", "wpE68pHhie8-01190-00262744-00262855": "but", "wpE68pHhie8-01191-00262856-00263167": "if if we take tobacco it has been", "wpE68pHhie8-01192-00263168-00263343": "weakened so that", "wpE68pHhie8-01193-00263344-00263791": "blonde virginia white man tobacco", "wpE68pHhie8-01194-00263792-00264039": "has 20 times less nicotine", "wpE68pHhie8-01195-00264040-00264295": "so the first thing is that you do not", "wpE68pHhie8-01196-00264296-00264687": "get that psychoactive rush that shamanic", "wpE68pHhie8-01197-00264688-00264887": "tobacco gives you and that makes it", "wpE68pHhie8-01198-00264888-00265110": "almost visionary or hallucinogenic", "wpE68pHhie8-01199-00265111-00265358": "depending on the doses you get just", "wpE68pHhie8-01200-00265359-00265967": "enough nicotine to fire up the neurons", "wpE68pHhie8-01201-00265968-00266167": "but you never get the gear fully in", "wpE68pHhie8-01202-00266168-00266382": "there and so 20 minutes later you want", "wpE68pHhie8-01203-00266383-00266558": "to light another one up", "wpE68pHhie8-01204-00266559-00266806": "and that's how they calibrated these", "wpE68pHhie8-01205-00266807-00267063": "nicotine delivery devices which are", "wpE68pHhie8-01206-00267064-00267295": "cigarettes so they took the powerful", "wpE68pHhie8-01207-00267296-00267455": "plant teacher", "wpE68pHhie8-01208-00267456-00267727": "weakened it into this thing that doesn't", "wpE68pHhie8-01209-00267728-00267895": "really deliver", "wpE68pHhie8-01210-00267896-00268127": "and then sauced it with 600 different", "wpE68pHhie8-01211-00268128-00268239": "chemicals", "wpE68pHhie8-01212-00268240-00268463": "most of which are poisonous when you", "wpE68pHhie8-01213-00268464-00268615": "burn them", "wpE68pHhie8-01214-00268616-00268719": "and and", "wpE68pHhie8-01215-00268720-00269030": "calibrated it so that you want to smoke", "wpE68pHhie8-01216-00269031-00269151": "20", "wpE68pHhie8-01217-00269152-00269455": "every day one after another", "wpE68pHhie8-01218-00269456-00269527": "and", "wpE68pHhie8-01219-00269528-00269695": "this is the contrary of a ritual a", "wpE68pHhie8-01220-00269696-00269943": "ritual means you define a precise space", "wpE68pHhie8-01221-00269944-00270151": "and time to use it", "wpE68pHhie8-01222-00270152-00270355": "here it's completely", "wpE68pHhie8-01223-00270356-00270591": "de-ritualized it's complete it's", "wpE68pHhie8-01224-00270592-00270703": "that the", "wpE68pHhie8-01225-00270704-00270863": "cigarettes were turned into these things", "wpE68pHhie8-01226-00270864-00271030": "that you you could smoke actually the", "wpE68pHhie8-01227-00271031-00271303": "whole point was to get people smoking as", "wpE68pHhie8-01228-00271304-00271543": "often as possible and that was also part", "wpE68pHhie8-01229-00271544-00271710": "of the toxicity", "wpE68pHhie8-01230-00271711-00271847": "so", "wpE68pHhie8-01231-00271848-00272134": "yes they've taken this powerful plant", "wpE68pHhie8-01232-00272135-00272406": "teacher weakened it turned it into a", "wpE68pHhie8-01233-00272407-00272903": "caricature of itself", "wpE68pHhie8-01234-00272904-00273167": "transformed it with chemicals", "wpE68pHhie8-01235-00273168-00273327": "i mean", "wpE68pHhie8-01236-00273328-00273599": "you probably couldn't do much worse um", "wpE68pHhie8-01237-00273600-00273782": "and and so", "wpE68pHhie8-01238-00273783-00274023": "and what do people learn from this", "wpE68pHhie8-01239-00274024-00274206": "weakened and", "wpE68pHhie8-01240-00274207-00274415": "modified plant teacher", "wpE68pHhie8-01241-00274416-00274751": "hardly anything so wait let's let's take", "wpE68pHhie8-01242-00274752-00274903": "that from the top again", "wpE68pHhie8-01243-00274904-00275206": "a powerful plant teacher", "wpE68pHhie8-01244-00275207-00275439": "that when you get to the end", "wpE68pHhie8-01245-00275440-00275655": "you're learning nothing you're poisoning", "wpE68pHhie8-01246-00275656-00275895": "yourself you're not getting a nicotine", "wpE68pHhie8-01247-00275896-00276119": "delivery by any means and all you want", "wpE68pHhie8-01248-00276120-00276343": "to do is light up another one shortly", "wpE68pHhie8-01249-00276344-00276543": "it's called addiction", "wpE68pHhie8-01250-00276544-00276671": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01251-00276672-00276943": "yeah well that's what the", "wpE68pHhie8-01252-00276944-00277167": "tobacco industry", "wpE68pHhie8-01253-00277168-00277263": "did", "wpE68pHhie8-01254-00277264-00277455": "and that's that's how", "wpE68pHhie8-01255-00277456-00277639": "all western when you say tobacco to", "wpE68pHhie8-01256-00277640-00277839": "people even if it's not now a cigarette", "wpE68pHhie8-01257-00277840-00278006": "they have other ways other devices or", "wpE68pHhie8-01258-00278007-00278167": "vaporizers or", "wpE68pHhie8-01259-00278168-00278327": "or whatever but", "wpE68pHhie8-01260-00278328-00278567": "that's how people think", "wpE68pHhie8-01261-00278568-00278839": "that one should work with tobacco is", "wpE68pHhie8-01262-00278840-00279095": "made for pleasurable smoking", "wpE68pHhie8-01263-00279096-00279303": "that's why you smoke", "wpE68pHhie8-01264-00279304-00279551": "um you know and so", "wpE68pHhie8-01265-00279552-00279791": "but no actually", "wpE68pHhie8-01266-00279792-00280030": "this amazonian plant", "wpE68pHhie8-01267-00280031-00280279": "was not ever", "wpE68pHhie8-01268-00280280-00280430": "used for", "wpE68pHhie8-01269-00280431-00280775": "pleasure and was always used for rather", "wpE68pHhie8-01270-00280776-00280887": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01271-00280888-00281015": "difficult", "wpE68pHhie8-01272-00281016-00281095": "uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01273-00281096-00281367": "uh attempts to gain knowledge about the", "wpE68pHhie8-01274-00281368-00281527": "world it's a", "wpE68pHhie8-01275-00281528-00281799": "a plant teacher it's a serious entity a", "wpE68pHhie8-01276-00281800-00282151": "powerful entity even a fearful one", "wpE68pHhie8-01277-00282152-00282327": "and and you can", "wpE68pHhie8-01278-00282328-00282615": "get many things from it but it's it's", "wpE68pHhie8-01279-00282616-00282823": "hard to master so you have to have a", "wpE68pHhie8-01280-00282824-00283095": "kind of a hygiene and a procedure if you", "wpE68pHhie8-01281-00283096-00283287": "if you want to work with this plant i", "wpE68pHhie8-01282-00283288-00283447": "should say immediately that it's not my", "wpE68pHhie8-01283-00283448-00283671": "plant i do not work", "wpE68pHhie8-01284-00283672-00283975": "with tobacco but i i have seen", "wpE68pHhie8-01285-00283976-00284215": "how amazonian people do it", "wpE68pHhie8-01286-00284216-00284358": "and um", "wpE68pHhie8-01287-00284359-00284591": "it's a serious enterprise it has nothing", "wpE68pHhie8-01288-00284592-00284839": "uh to do with lounging around and", "wpE68pHhie8-01289-00284840-00285127": "casually smoking for pleasure", "wpE68pHhie8-01290-00285128-00285295": "all right well i mean you know your your", "wpE68pHhie8-01291-00285296-00285534": "story about the effects of the the the", "wpE68pHhie8-01292-00285535-00285663": "time you", "wpE68pHhie8-01293-00285664-00285958": "um took shamanic tobacco like i was a", "wpE68pHhie8-01294-00285959-00286110": "little jealous like oh i could use a hit", "wpE68pHhie8-01295-00286111-00286367": "of that right you talked about becoming", "wpE68pHhie8-01296-00286368-00286663": "confident powerful predatory and being", "wpE68pHhie8-01297-00286664-00287071": "able to decades later sort of re-embody", "wpE68pHhie8-01298-00287072-00287247": "that energy when you need it i'm like", "wpE68pHhie8-01299-00287248-00287415": "damn", "wpE68pHhie8-01300-00287416-00287703": "yeah actually uh it's true um i i", "wpE68pHhie8-01301-00287704-00287863": "wouldn't um you know i wouldn't", "wpE68pHhie8-01302-00287864-00288095": "recommend it's the these are i don't", "wpE68pHhie8-01303-00288096-00288254": "think anybody should recommend a", "wpE68pHhie8-01304-00288255-00288439": "psychoactive plant or substance to", "wpE68pHhie8-01305-00288440-00288606": "anybody because they're it's always", "wpE68pHhie8-01306-00288607-00288823": "risky and i was also going to say about", "wpE68pHhie8-01307-00288824-00288982": "tobacco i mean", "wpE68pHhie8-01308-00288983-00289143": "finally", "wpE68pHhie8-01309-00289144-00289358": "it's it's", "wpE68pHhie8-01310-00289359-00289654": "it's kind of unsafe at any speed as", "wpE68pHhie8-01311-00289655-00289815": "ralph nader used to say about the", "wpE68pHhie8-01312-00289816-00290182": "mustang um the um", "wpE68pHhie8-01313-00290183-00290334": "tobacco", "wpE68pHhie8-01314-00290335-00290687": "it is it has such a profound impact on", "wpE68pHhie8-01315-00290688-00290967": "our bodies and on our minds that", "wpE68pHhie8-01316-00290968-00291334": "um riskless tobacco", "wpE68pHhie8-01317-00291335-00291582": "is kind of like a contradiction in terms", "wpE68pHhie8-01318-00291583-00291703": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01319-00291704-00291895": "i think that", "wpE68pHhie8-01320-00291896-00292110": "ayahuasca is", "wpE68pHhie8-01321-00292111-00292510": "way safer if what if that's the criteria", "wpE68pHhie8-01322-00292511-00292703": "than tobacco but that's a", "wpE68pHhie8-01323-00292704-00293039": "that's a another question so i wouldn't", "wpE68pHhie8-01324-00293040-00293447": "recommend either ayahuasca or tobacco or", "wpE68pHhie8-01325-00293448-00293606": "any other psychoactive plant or", "wpE68pHhie8-01326-00293607-00293791": "substance to anybody everybody's got to", "wpE68pHhie8-01327-00293792-00293927": "make up their own mind if they want to", "wpE68pHhie8-01328-00293928-00294247": "do that but that said it's true that", "wpE68pHhie8-01329-00294248-00294534": "that experience of uh eating", "wpE68pHhie8-01330-00294535-00294895": "uh one single dose of strong shamanic", "wpE68pHhie8-01331-00294896-00295054": "tobacco paste", "wpE68pHhie8-01332-00295055-00295182": "once", "wpE68pHhie8-01333-00295183-00295271": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01334-00295272-00295534": "and then having this uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01335-00295535-00295895": "powerful body-based experience of", "wpE68pHhie8-01336-00295896-00296254": "whiskers growing teeth feeling sharper", "wpE68pHhie8-01337-00296255-00296543": "taste of blood in the mouth", "wpE68pHhie8-01338-00296544-00296767": "eyeing the chickens that are clucking", "wpE68pHhie8-01339-00296768-00296887": "around", "wpE68pHhie8-01340-00296888-00297167": "deciding not to attack them", "wpE68pHhie8-01341-00297168-00297439": "um in my enlightened state", "wpE68pHhie8-01342-00297440-00297575": "and so on", "wpE68pHhie8-01343-00297576-00297839": "and then uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01344-00297840-00297991": "at the same time that i knew that i", "wpE68pHhie8-01345-00297992-00298327": "didn't believe in jaguar transformation", "wpE68pHhie8-01346-00298328-00298495": "having a very", "wpE68pHhie8-01347-00298496-00298719": "convincing uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01348-00298720-00299015": "bodily impression that that's exactly", "wpE68pHhie8-01349-00299016-00299247": "what was going on", "wpE68pHhie8-01350-00299248-00299415": "so in other words having the", "wpE68pHhie8-01351-00299416-00299551": "[Music]", "wpE68pHhie8-01352-00299552-00299839": "deeply imprinted and physical impression", "wpE68pHhie8-01353-00299840-00299982": "of what", "wpE68pHhie8-01354-00299983-00300230": "feeling like a feline", "wpE68pHhie8-01355-00300231-00300430": "might be", "wpE68pHhie8-01356-00300431-00300727": "yeah it's true i found that", "wpE68pHhie8-01357-00300728-00300847": "precious", "wpE68pHhie8-01358-00300848-00301134": "and quite useful", "wpE68pHhie8-01359-00301135-00301239": "you know especially", "wpE68pHhie8-01360-00301240-00301439": "i don't know like a oddly enough like", "wpE68pHhie8-01361-00301440-00301639": "with public speaking you know there are", "wpE68pHhie8-01362-00301640-00301815": "a few like there are these moments", "wpE68pHhie8-01363-00301816-00302030": "before they give you the mic so you're", "wpE68pHhie8-01364-00302031-00302175": "sitting there and", "wpE68pHhie8-01365-00302176-00302343": "and you're just and maybe they're saying", "wpE68pHhie8-01366-00302344-00302527": "oh and so the next speaker blah blah", "wpE68pHhie8-01367-00302528-00302671": "blah and they kind of and then people", "wpE68pHhie8-01368-00302672-00302806": "are kind of looking at you you're just", "wpE68pHhie8-01369-00302807-00302927": "sitting there", "wpE68pHhie8-01370-00302928-00303127": "i mean those could be moments when", "wpE68pHhie8-01371-00303128-00303415": "depending on instead of getting nervous", "wpE68pHhie8-01372-00303416-00303591": "or or whatever", "wpE68pHhie8-01373-00303592-00303895": "i would just think about that", "wpE68pHhie8-01374-00303896-00304167": "feline feeling", "wpE68pHhie8-01375-00304168-00304447": "and you know slow it all right down", "wpE68pHhie8-01376-00304448-00304623": "all those human words coming out of the", "wpE68pHhie8-01377-00304624-00304863": "other people's mouths were sort of like", "wpE68pHhie8-01378-00304864-00305199": "water off a cat's back at that point", "wpE68pHhie8-01379-00305200-00305367": "and then just getting up there and", "wpE68pHhie8-01380-00305368-00305543": "delivering the goods", "wpE68pHhie8-01381-00305544-00305751": "and you know summoning", "wpE68pHhie8-01382-00305752-00306006": "that kind of um what is it", "wpE68pHhie8-01383-00306007-00306343": "confident animal energy", "wpE68pHhie8-01384-00306344-00306463": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01385-00306464-00306630": "into the body", "wpE68pHhie8-01386-00306631-00306839": "uh because that's where you get nervous", "wpE68pHhie8-01387-00306840-00307054": "i mean obviously i'm not saying that uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01388-00307055-00307223": "nervousness doesn't go through the brain", "wpE68pHhie8-01389-00307224-00307463": "but it manifests in the body so if you", "wpE68pHhie8-01390-00307464-00307719": "can actually get your body you can trick", "wpE68pHhie8-01391-00307720-00308119": "your body into feeling like a cool cat", "wpE68pHhie8-01392-00308120-00308358": "right before you uh speak", "wpE68pHhie8-01393-00308359-00308575": "you know it actually uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01394-00308576-00308791": "gives dividends", "wpE68pHhie8-01395-00308792-00309030": "yeah and some part of me um you know", "wpE68pHhie8-01396-00309031-00309182": "wants to say that the", "wpE68pHhie8-01397-00309183-00309399": "you know the the mother of tobacco", "wpE68pHhie8-01398-00309400-00309527": "looked at you", "wpE68pHhie8-01399-00309528-00309710": "assessed the work you would need to do", "wpE68pHhie8-01400-00309711-00309830": "in the world", "wpE68pHhie8-01401-00309831-00310103": "and said well this", "wpE68pHhie8-01402-00310104-00310382": "is your tool here's your gift", "wpE68pHhie8-01403-00310383-00310663": "yeah you're taking on oil companies and", "wpE68pHhie8-01404-00310664-00310943": "the world bank and you know lots lots of", "wpE68pHhie8-01405-00310944-00311071": "people with a lot more money than you've", "wpE68pHhie8-01406-00311072-00311191": "ever raised", "wpE68pHhie8-01407-00311192-00311415": "well that's certainly one way that one", "wpE68pHhie8-01408-00311416-00311639": "can read it um", "wpE68pHhie8-01409-00311640-00311815": "and um", "wpE68pHhie8-01410-00311816-00312167": "note that uh if that is uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01411-00312168-00312282": "pertinent", "wpE68pHhie8-01412-00312283-00312615": "um the message was not you need to do", "wpE68pHhie8-01413-00312616-00313006": "this 150 000 more times in your life", "wpE68pHhie8-01414-00313007-00313215": "or you need to do this 20 times a day", "wpE68pHhie8-01415-00313216-00313367": "every day", "wpE68pHhie8-01416-00313368-00313519": "no", "wpE68pHhie8-01417-00313520-00313847": "it was okay there you go", "wpE68pHhie8-01418-00313848-00314134": "now you got it", "wpE68pHhie8-01419-00314135-00314399": "you know you you got the message uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01420-00314400-00314591": "goodbye", "wpE68pHhie8-01421-00314592-00314895": "um and i think that uh it's possible to", "wpE68pHhie8-01422-00314896-00315263": "work with tobacco like that i actually", "wpE68pHhie8-01423-00315264-00315479": "think that these uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01424-00315480-00315782": "power plants like ayahuasca and tobacco", "wpE68pHhie8-01425-00315783-00315975": "i mean", "wpE68pHhie8-01426-00315976-00316167": "there's nothing like", "wpE68pHhie8-01427-00316168-00316319": "not", "wpE68pHhie8-01428-00316320-00316510": "using them in other words you know", "wpE68pHhie8-01429-00316511-00316767": "there's a time to drink ayahuasca", "wpE68pHhie8-01430-00316768-00316982": "but there's really a time for not", "wpE68pHhie8-01431-00316983-00317206": "drinking it and and that", "wpE68pHhie8-01432-00317207-00317382": "and so this may sound like", "wpE68pHhie8-01433-00317383-00317599": "chinese gibberish but", "wpE68pHhie8-01434-00317600-00317703": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01435-00317704-00318047": "not drinking ayahuasca is an activity", "wpE68pHhie8-01436-00318048-00318287": "um you know that it's it's an important", "wpE68pHhie8-01437-00318288-00318382": "part", "wpE68pHhie8-01438-00318383-00318510": "it's kind of like", "wpE68pHhie8-01439-00318511-00318719": "exhaling is an important part of", "wpE68pHhie8-01440-00318720-00319023": "breathing just as much as inhaling is", "wpE68pHhie8-01441-00319024-00319287": "um except that with ayahuasca i mean for", "wpE68pHhie8-01442-00319288-00319558": "for every inhalation", "wpE68pHhie8-01443-00319559-00319887": "i would take ten thousand exhalations", "wpE68pHhie8-01444-00319888-00320127": "um you know that the um", "wpE68pHhie8-01445-00320128-00320319": "so it really does not mean that i will", "wpE68pHhie8-01446-00320320-00320543": "never again drink ayahuasca in fact i'm", "wpE68pHhie8-01447-00320544-00320743": "looking forward to to drinking sun i", "wpE68pHhie8-01448-00320744-00320982": "haven't had ayahuasca since the lockdown", "wpE68pHhie8-01449-00320983-00321087": "in fact", "wpE68pHhie8-01450-00321088-00321351": "um so that's uh almost a year and a half", "wpE68pHhie8-01451-00321352-00321430": "now", "wpE68pHhie8-01452-00321431-00321630": "um so the next time i get the", "wpE68pHhie8-01453-00321631-00321895": "opportunity to do so i know that i'll be", "wpE68pHhie8-01454-00321896-00322095": "looking forward to it actually you know", "wpE68pHhie8-01455-00322096-00322327": "i find it's it's an experience kind of", "wpE68pHhie8-01456-00322328-00322503": "like going to the dentist in other words", "wpE68pHhie8-01457-00322504-00322727": "it's a bit of an ordeal each time", "wpE68pHhie8-01458-00322728-00322951": "it always kicks me in the pants", "wpE68pHhie8-01459-00322952-00323175": "and it's not something that you know i'm", "wpE68pHhie8-01460-00323176-00323375": "in a hurry to repeat i see people who", "wpE68pHhie8-01461-00323376-00323543": "are drinking ayahuasca every week or", "wpE68pHhie8-01462-00323544-00323767": "every two weeks and they get into this", "wpE68pHhie8-01463-00323768-00323910": "thing where", "wpE68pHhie8-01464-00323911-00324054": "i mean hey", "wpE68pHhie8-01465-00324055-00324230": "i think it's something that", "wpE68pHhie8-01466-00324231-00324319": "like", "wpE68pHhie8-01467-00324320-00324519": "you know i do it once or twice a year or", "wpE68pHhie8-01468-00324520-00324767": "maybe sometimes three and then but if a", "wpE68pHhie8-01469-00324768-00324967": "couple years go by and there it's it's", "wpE68pHhie8-01470-00324968-00325182": "fine too", "wpE68pHhie8-01471-00325183-00325303": "that", "wpE68pHhie8-01472-00325304-00325575": "and that all those months of not", "wpE68pHhie8-01473-00325576-00325710": "drinking", "wpE68pHhie8-01474-00325711-00325991": "are months where you can integrate your", "wpE68pHhie8-01475-00325992-00326271": "previous sessions you can read books you", "wpE68pHhie8-01476-00326272-00326558": "can get your body in shape and you know", "wpE68pHhie8-01477-00326559-00326671": "that's a", "wpE68pHhie8-01478-00326672-00326879": "that's part of it there's it's part of a", "wpE68pHhie8-01479-00326880-00327015": "whole in fact", "wpE68pHhie8-01480-00327016-00327175": "and that um", "wpE68pHhie8-01481-00327176-00327479": "you know", "wpE68pHhie8-01482-00327480-00327758": "maybe also as a westerner", "wpE68pHhie8-01483-00327759-00327854": "we're", "wpE68pHhie8-01484-00327855-00328143": "here we are western worlds machines", "wpE68pHhie8-01485-00328144-00328358": "computers on all the stuff that that we", "wpE68pHhie8-01486-00328359-00328606": "have to deal with it's it's it's", "wpE68pHhie8-01487-00328607-00328839": "difficult", "wpE68pHhie8-01488-00328840-00329054": "to be in that world and to be immersed", "wpE68pHhie8-01489-00329055-00329287": "in the ayahuasca world at the same time", "wpE68pHhie8-01490-00329288-00329447": "and so that", "wpE68pHhie8-01491-00329448-00329695": "the if you're going to have a life", "wpE68pHhie8-01492-00329696-00329934": "in the western world i think that", "wpE68pHhie8-01493-00329935-00330191": "only occasionally going into ayahuasca", "wpE68pHhie8-01494-00330192-00330527": "makes it more manageable and that going", "wpE68pHhie8-01495-00330528-00330751": "in there too often actually then things", "wpE68pHhie8-01496-00330752-00330903": "get pretty complicated", "wpE68pHhie8-01497-00330904-00331206": "and so that um", "wpE68pHhie8-01498-00331207-00331534": "one way of getting a grip", "wpE68pHhie8-01499-00331535-00331767": "on the strength of", "wpE68pHhie8-01500-00331768-00332047": "that particular power plant well it's to", "wpE68pHhie8-01501-00332048-00332375": "keep it at a distance and that means", "wpE68pHhie8-01502-00332376-00332647": "not to ingest it too often", "wpE68pHhie8-01503-00332648-00332847": "and then to make the most of the times", "wpE68pHhie8-01504-00332848-00333151": "when you actually do ingest it", "wpE68pHhie8-01505-00333152-00333310": "and you know to speak clearly at this", "wpE68pHhie8-01506-00333311-00333503": "point", "wpE68pHhie8-01507-00333504-00333782": "i don't know i've probably had ayahuasca", "wpE68pHhie8-01508-00333783-00333943": "60 70", "wpE68pHhie8-01509-00333944-00334134": "times you know", "wpE68pHhie8-01510-00334135-00334399": "a lot of people would consider that not", "wpE68pHhie8-01511-00334400-00334495": "much", "wpE68pHhie8-01512-00334496-00334639": "and then a lot of people would consider", "wpE68pHhie8-01513-00334640-00334887": "that enormous so", "wpE68pHhie8-01514-00334888-00335167": "and anyway it's not a contest", "wpE68pHhie8-01515-00335168-00335278": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01516-00335279-00335527": "but i think that um", "wpE68pHhie8-01517-00335528-00335719": "you know there it is even for somebody", "wpE68pHhie8-01518-00335720-00335895": "like myself who writes books about the", "wpE68pHhie8-01519-00335896-00336287": "subject one doesn't need to drink it 500", "wpE68pHhie8-01520-00336288-00336415": "times", "wpE68pHhie8-01521-00336416-00336503": "to", "wpE68pHhie8-01522-00336504-00336839": "to sort of", "wpE68pHhie8-01523-00336840-00337158": "know the subject and be able to discuss", "wpE68pHhie8-01524-00337159-00337439": "it and then also to have a life and", "wpE68pHhie8-01525-00337440-00337719": "not take oneself for a guru", "wpE68pHhie8-01526-00337720-00337934": "you know and it's", "wpE68pHhie8-01527-00337935-00338191": "really it it for me it remains about", "wpE68pHhie8-01528-00338192-00338351": "it's it's a plant that is about the", "wpE68pHhie8-01529-00338352-00338519": "indigenous amazonian people it's an", "wpE68pHhie8-01530-00338520-00338863": "amazonian plant and and", "wpE68pHhie8-01531-00338864-00339095": "it's interesting that way it's also", "wpE68pHhie8-01532-00339096-00339319": "therapeutic it teaches us about the", "wpE68pHhie8-01533-00339320-00339543": "human mind um", "wpE68pHhie8-01534-00339544-00339743": "it's an interesting thing", "wpE68pHhie8-01535-00339744-00340023": "and um yeah i think that the the way to", "wpE68pHhie8-01536-00340024-00340199": "sort of know about it and to work with", "wpE68pHhie8-01537-00340200-00340654": "it is to do it with parsimony in other", "wpE68pHhie8-01538-00340655-00341063": "words infrequently and prudently", "wpE68pHhie8-01539-00341064-00341263": "so i want to talk about the latest book", "wpE68pHhie8-01540-00341264-00341406": "plant teachers", "wpE68pHhie8-01541-00341407-00341695": "um so i have to admit when i first got a", "wpE68pHhie8-01542-00341696-00341839": "copy i thought it was going to be very", "wpE68pHhie8-01543-00341840-00342015": "different like i was imagining sort of", "wpE68pHhie8-01544-00342016-00342167": "the trajectory", "wpE68pHhie8-01545-00342168-00342263": "of", "wpE68pHhie8-01546-00342264-00342430": "the cosmic serpent and like what's he", "wpE68pHhie8-01547-00342431-00342591": "going to come up with now like that", "wpE68pHhie8-01548-00342592-00342823": "other it was like so amazing the you", "wpE68pHhie8-01549-00342824-00343047": "know the dna and maybe coming on", "wpE68pHhie8-01550-00343048-00343334": "spaceships and francis crick and i think", "wpE68pHhie8-01551-00343335-00343527": "like what's this one going to be yeah", "wpE68pHhie8-01552-00343528-00343606": "and", "wpE68pHhie8-01553-00343607-00343854": "i started reading it to", "wpE68pHhie8-01554-00343855-00344039": "my wife we're a lot we know in bed i", "wpE68pHhie8-01555-00344040-00344167": "would we would and it's got you know", "wpE68pHhie8-01556-00344168-00344391": "basically four main chapters and they", "wpE68pHhie8-01557-00344392-00344558": "kind of go back and forth and it was", "wpE68pHhie8-01558-00344559-00344791": "like watching titanic with her we're", "wpE68pHhie8-01559-00344792-00344934": "like i was really interested in the", "wpE68pHhie8-01560-00344935-00345151": "science chapters and she was really", "wpE68pHhie8-01561-00345152-00345406": "interested in the story chapters", "wpE68pHhie8-01562-00345407-00345654": "um and i'm curious like it went in a", "wpE68pHhie8-01563-00345655-00345895": "very different direction i'm curious", "wpE68pHhie8-01564-00345896-00346127": "like who who's the audience", "wpE68pHhie8-01565-00346128-00346375": "for plant teachers and what what what", "wpE68pHhie8-01566-00346376-00346591": "was the goal in writing it because it's", "wpE68pHhie8-01567-00346592-00346775": "a it's a very", "wpE68pHhie8-01568-00346776-00346975": "uh measured book there's almost no", "wpE68pHhie8-01569-00346976-00347247": "speculation", "wpE68pHhie8-01570-00347248-00347471": "yep oh you're so right", "wpE68pHhie8-01571-00347472-00347582": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01572-00347583-00347719": "well", "wpE68pHhie8-01573-00347720-00347975": "it all started with tobacco", "wpE68pHhie8-01574-00347976-00348071": "and", "wpE68pHhie8-01575-00348072-00348230": "suddenly uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01576-00348231-00348534": "after all these years um it's not that i", "wpE68pHhie8-01577-00348535-00348799": "was frustrated that cosmic serpent", "wpE68pHhie8-01578-00348800-00349110": "didn't get perceived as a tobacco book", "wpE68pHhie8-01579-00349111-00349327": "um but it's true after hearing so many", "wpE68pHhie8-01580-00349328-00349623": "times that it was an ayahuasca book", "wpE68pHhie8-01581-00349624-00349719": "it", "wpE68pHhie8-01582-00349720-00349967": "it got to me that it was kind of funny", "wpE68pHhie8-01583-00349968-00350191": "that so here's a world where like a", "wpE68pHhie8-01584-00350192-00350567": "billion people or more smoke tobacco", "wpE68pHhie8-01585-00350568-00350719": "and only a couple of million are", "wpE68pHhie8-01586-00350720-00350934": "drinking ayahuasca", "wpE68pHhie8-01587-00350935-00351134": "and yet", "wpE68pHhie8-01588-00351135-00351310": "we only ever hear about ayahuasca and", "wpE68pHhie8-01589-00351311-00351630": "nobody's talking about tobacco so and i", "wpE68pHhie8-01590-00351631-00351806": "thought well", "wpE68pHhie8-01591-00351807-00352095": "finally the time has come to try to", "wpE68pHhie8-01592-00352096-00352454": "bring amazonian know-how about tobacco", "wpE68pHhie8-01593-00352455-00352575": "to", "wpE68pHhie8-01594-00352576-00352695": "uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01595-00352696-00352895": "citizens of the world that's the", "wpE68pHhie8-01596-00352896-00353110": "audience so if you are", "wpE68pHhie8-01597-00353111-00353375": "a person an adult", "wpE68pHhie8-01598-00353376-00353471": "who", "wpE68pHhie8-01599-00353472-00353839": "has a consuming interest in this plant", "wpE68pHhie8-01600-00353840-00354023": "here's what you need to know", "wpE68pHhie8-01601-00354024-00354303": "from an amazonian perspective and from a", "wpE68pHhie8-01602-00354304-00354503": "scientific perspective", "wpE68pHhie8-01603-00354504-00354639": "it's um", "wpE68pHhie8-01604-00354640-00354975": "and so as you say there's no speculation", "wpE68pHhie8-01605-00354976-00355215": "it's an attempt to bring together these", "wpE68pHhie8-01606-00355216-00355487": "two different uh ways of knowing", "wpE68pHhie8-01607-00355488-00355599": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01608-00355600-00355839": "to show the value uh the so the the", "wpE68pHhie8-01609-00355840-00356039": "point is also to show the value of", "wpE68pHhie8-01610-00356040-00356303": "indigenous amazonian knowledge", "wpE68pHhie8-01611-00356304-00356615": "tobacco is an amazonian plant", "wpE68pHhie8-01612-00356616-00356830": "the indigenous cultures in the amazon", "wpE68pHhie8-01613-00356831-00356910": "have", "wpE68pHhie8-01614-00356911-00357310": "know-how that's formulated in", "wpE68pHhie8-01615-00357311-00357510": "different terms than", "wpE68pHhie8-01616-00357511-00357719": "scientific knowledge but actually that's", "wpE68pHhie8-01617-00357720-00357878": "one of the things the book shows that", "wpE68pHhie8-01618-00357879-00357958": "when", "wpE68pHhie8-01619-00357959-00358175": "if you give the microphone to an", "wpE68pHhie8-01620-00358176-00358375": "indigenous amazonian", "wpE68pHhie8-01621-00358376-00358703": "who knows the subject", "wpE68pHhie8-01622-00358704-00358999": "what uh rafael chanchati is", "wpE68pHhie8-01623-00359000-00359230": "my co-author's name", "wpE68pHhie8-01624-00359231-00359458": "what he says actually is", "wpE68pHhie8-01625-00359459-00359799": "corresponds to what science has recently", "wpE68pHhie8-01626-00359800-00359943": "established", "wpE68pHhie8-01627-00359944-00360047": "and so", "wpE68pHhie8-01628-00360048-00360358": "yes one also learns that indigenous", "wpE68pHhie8-01629-00360359-00360606": "amazonian knowledge about tobacco is", "wpE68pHhie8-01630-00360607-00360910": "confirmed by science and and vice versa", "wpE68pHhie8-01631-00360911-00361215": "and then you can choose", "wpE68pHhie8-01632-00361216-00361454": "well there's a chapter from the", "wpE68pHhie8-01633-00361455-00361630": "indigenous point of view i take it your", "wpE68pHhie8-01634-00361631-00361958": "wife preferred those chapters yeah", "wpE68pHhie8-01635-00361959-00362239": "and then you were the leonardo dicaprio", "wpE68pHhie8-01636-00362240-00362575": "in the titanic and uh so you prefer the", "wpE68pHhie8-01637-00362576-00362839": "scientific chapters", "wpE68pHhie8-01638-00362840-00362958": "but", "wpE68pHhie8-01639-00362959-00363103": "actually these are two different", "wpE68pHhie8-01640-00363104-00363382": "languages and they they complement each", "wpE68pHhie8-01641-00363383-00363663": "other and i think that the open-minded", "wpE68pHhie8-01642-00363664-00363854": "citizen of the world who has an interest", "wpE68pHhie8-01643-00363855-00363991": "in tobacco", "wpE68pHhie8-01644-00363992-00364278": "gains from going over both chapters", "wpE68pHhie8-01645-00364279-00364534": "and so that you you know", "wpE68pHhie8-01646-00364535-00364854": "what the amazonian experts say you know", "wpE68pHhie8-01647-00364855-00365015": "how they think about it", "wpE68pHhie8-01648-00365016-00365239": "you know they think that tobacco is a", "wpE68pHhie8-01649-00365240-00365454": "powerful person", "wpE68pHhie8-01650-00365455-00365647": "and that uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01651-00365648-00365943": "working with that entity uh there's", "wpE68pHhie8-01652-00365944-00366119": "certain ways of going about it it can", "wpE68pHhie8-01653-00366120-00366303": "help you do certain things", "wpE68pHhie8-01654-00366304-00366543": "um it can also be dangerous", "wpE68pHhie8-01655-00366544-00366799": "and so so there it is", "wpE68pHhie8-01656-00366800-00366895": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01657-00366896-00367063": "and then", "wpE68pHhie8-01658-00367064-00367358": "i think that knowing uh about the the", "wpE68pHhie8-01659-00367359-00367575": "molecules that are inside the plant and", "wpE68pHhie8-01660-00367576-00367767": "how they impact on the body and all the", "wpE68pHhie8-01661-00367768-00367991": "different hormones that they affect and", "wpE68pHhie8-01662-00367992-00368182": "working on the brain and the organs and", "wpE68pHhie8-01663-00368183-00368351": "the blood and so forth", "wpE68pHhie8-01664-00368352-00368710": "yeah that it it never hurts anybody to", "wpE68pHhie8-01665-00368711-00369015": "know about um about that it's true it's", "wpE68pHhie8-01666-00369016-00369182": "not always everybody's cup of tea to", "wpE68pHhie8-01667-00369183-00369310": "read about", "wpE68pHhie8-01668-00369311-00369663": "nicotine and and other molecules um", "wpE68pHhie8-01669-00369664-00369878": "but still so there's there's the", "wpE68pHhie8-01670-00369879-00370182": "audience if you're an uh and then uh to", "wpE68pHhie8-01671-00370183-00370415": "to write it all in language that is", "wpE68pHhie8-01672-00370416-00370703": "accessible to more or less anybody in", "wpE68pHhie8-01673-00370704-00370839": "other words there's no", "wpE68pHhie8-01674-00370840-00371103": "complicated words like epistemology or", "wpE68pHhie8-01675-00371104-00371439": "whatever um it's it's just and actually", "wpE68pHhie8-01676-00371440-00371606": "that's also the beauty of raphael", "wpE68pHhie8-01677-00371607-00371782": "chanchari and amazonian knowledge you", "wpE68pHhie8-01678-00371783-00371951": "won't find him using any long words", "wpE68pHhie8-01679-00371952-00372054": "either", "wpE68pHhie8-01680-00372055-00372254": "there's a lot of experience about the", "wpE68pHhie8-01681-00372255-00372454": "plant how to work with it", "wpE68pHhie8-01682-00372455-00372767": "and and what conditions it can treat", "wpE68pHhie8-01683-00372768-00372910": "but uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01684-00372911-00373047": "you know you don't have to be a medical", "wpE68pHhie8-01685-00373048-00373223": "doctor you don't even need a university", "wpE68pHhie8-01686-00373224-00373447": "education nothing if you're interested", "wpE68pHhie8-01687-00373448-00373567": "in the plant", "wpE68pHhie8-01688-00373568-00374030": "i'd say you know any any one of the 1.2", "wpE68pHhie8-01689-00374031-00374351": "billion smokers in the world", "wpE68pHhie8-01690-00374352-00374582": "would do themselves a favor", "wpE68pHhie8-01691-00374583-00374839": "by reading this short book", "wpE68pHhie8-01692-00374840-00374958": "that that", "wpE68pHhie8-01693-00374959-00375158": "provides a gamut of knowledge as the", "wpE68pHhie8-01694-00375159-00375334": "indigenous point of view the scientific", "wpE68pHhie8-01695-00375335-00375551": "point of view it's up to date it's", "wpE68pHhie8-01696-00375552-00375823": "basically everything you need to know if", "wpE68pHhie8-01697-00375824-00376006": "you're going to start working with this", "wpE68pHhie8-01698-00376007-00376191": "powerful plant", "wpE68pHhie8-01699-00376192-00376367": "and then", "wpE68pHhie8-01700-00376368-00376543": "having done two", "wpE68pHhie8-01701-00376544-00376806": "crisp chapters like that on tobacco it", "wpE68pHhie8-01702-00376807-00376951": "seemed to me", "wpE68pHhie8-01703-00376952-00377191": "oh well we could just do the same with", "wpE68pHhie8-01704-00377192-00377423": "ayahuasca that wouldn't hurt", "wpE68pHhie8-01705-00377424-00377702": "there here's another amazonian plant", "wpE68pHhie8-01706-00377703-00377967": "teacher this one is getting all kinds of", "wpE68pHhie8-01707-00377968-00378263": "attention there's maybe a thousand times", "wpE68pHhie8-01708-00378264-00378639": "less users than tobacco but still here", "wpE68pHhie8-01709-00378640-00378934": "are two powerful plant teachers from the", "wpE68pHhie8-01710-00378935-00379063": "amazon", "wpE68pHhie8-01711-00379064-00379230": "and um", "wpE68pHhie8-01712-00379231-00379406": "they", "wpE68pHhie8-01713-00379407-00379671": "have all kinds of attention or press one", "wpE68pHhie8-01714-00379672-00379799": "could say", "wpE68pHhie8-01715-00379800-00379951": "not always very", "wpE68pHhie8-01716-00379952-00380110": "clear they're they're kind of", "wpE68pHhie8-01717-00380111-00380391": "controversial plants both of them", "wpE68pHhie8-01718-00380392-00380630": "so here's an attempt to be concise", "wpE68pHhie8-01719-00380631-00380919": "clear-eyed open-minded and to give", "wpE68pHhie8-01720-00380920-00381310": "interested readers around the world", "wpE68pHhie8-01721-00381311-00381495": "what they need to know if they're going", "wpE68pHhie8-01722-00381496-00381687": "to work with those plants", "wpE68pHhie8-01723-00381688-00381854": "the end", "wpE68pHhie8-01724-00381855-00382087": "no speculation you know it's at the", "wpE68pHhie8-01725-00382088-00382327": "reader's service", "wpE68pHhie8-01726-00382328-00382727": "and at the same time it tries to kind of", "wpE68pHhie8-01727-00382728-00382975": "tell it in a story form", "wpE68pHhie8-01728-00382976-00383199": "it really is the encounter of two", "wpE68pHhie8-01729-00383200-00383367": "fellows with two different systems of", "wpE68pHhie8-01730-00383368-00383623": "knowledge their conversations and then", "wpE68pHhie8-01731-00383624-00383847": "how you can get a back and forth between", "wpE68pHhie8-01732-00383848-00384078": "in indigenous way of looking scientific", "wpE68pHhie8-01733-00384079-00384263": "way of looking look at how they work", "wpE68pHhie8-01734-00384264-00384463": "together and then finally the reader", "wpE68pHhie8-01735-00384464-00384558": "makes up", "wpE68pHhie8-01736-00384559-00384878": "his or her mind as to you know you can", "wpE68pHhie8-01737-00384879-00385119": "say forget the scientific chapters i", "wpE68pHhie8-01738-00385120-00385334": "don't need them i'll just like use the", "wpE68pHhie8-01739-00385335-00385647": "those just go by the two uh indigenous", "wpE68pHhie8-01740-00385648-00385895": "knowledge chapters and voila", "wpE68pHhie8-01741-00385896-00386095": "sure you can you know that", "wpE68pHhie8-01742-00386096-00386439": "the reader gets to situate herself", "wpE68pHhie8-01743-00386440-00386551": "uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01744-00386552-00386815": "wherever in the gamut personally i think", "wpE68pHhie8-01745-00386816-00387023": "that uh speaking both languages is", "wpE68pHhie8-01746-00387024-00387110": "better", "wpE68pHhie8-01747-00387111-00387351": "and you know reading all the chapters", "wpE68pHhie8-01748-00387352-00387647": "and and taking it all into account and", "wpE68pHhie8-01749-00387648-00387791": "you know i think that saying that", "wpE68pHhie8-01750-00387792-00388071": "tobacco has a powerful mother", "wpE68pHhie8-01751-00388072-00388310": "on the one hand and saying that it", "wpE68pHhie8-01752-00388311-00388599": "contains substances that impact deeply", "wpE68pHhie8-01753-00388600-00388958": "on our hormones on another as not at all", "wpE68pHhie8-01754-00388959-00389095": "contradictory", "wpE68pHhie8-01755-00389096-00389182": "and", "wpE68pHhie8-01756-00389183-00389447": "raphael chanchari my co-author", "wpE68pHhie8-01757-00389448-00389639": "says the same you know when he was", "wpE68pHhie8-01758-00389640-00389823": "telling me about", "wpE68pHhie8-01759-00389824-00390095": "the the mother of tobacco i asked him so", "wpE68pHhie8-01760-00390096-00390215": "do you think there's a relationship", "wpE68pHhie8-01761-00390216-00390406": "between nicotine and the mother of", "wpE68pHhie8-01762-00390407-00390527": "tobacco", "wpE68pHhie8-01763-00390528-00390767": "and he said oh yes", "wpE68pHhie8-01764-00390768-00391102": "surely we need neurons and nicotine to", "wpE68pHhie8-01765-00391103-00391591": "perceive the mother of tobacco", "wpE68pHhie8-01766-00391592-00391871": "obvious", "wpE68pHhie8-01767-00391872-00392047": "you know so", "wpE68pHhie8-01768-00392048-00392287": "they it all goes together it all fits", "wpE68pHhie8-01769-00392288-00392406": "together", "wpE68pHhie8-01770-00392407-00392654": "um and i think that's also", "wpE68pHhie8-01771-00392655-00392878": "part of the message", "wpE68pHhie8-01772-00392879-00393182": "so what one thing i loved about the book", "wpE68pHhie8-01773-00393183-00393358": "and as i'm thinking about as an author", "wpE68pHhie8-01774-00393359-00393543": "myself that", "wpE68pHhie8-01775-00393544-00393687": "i was a little embarrassed to say like", "wpE68pHhie8-01776-00393688-00393895": "if i had written a book in this way it", "wpE68pHhie8-01777-00393896-00394134": "wouldn't have occurred to me to credit", "wpE68pHhie8-01778-00394135-00394375": "a co-author as the co-author", "wpE68pHhie8-01779-00394376-00394510": "right it's like oh we had a couple of", "wpE68pHhie8-01780-00394511-00394678": "conversations and then i went and i", "wpE68pHhie8-01781-00394679-00394910": "wrote this book and", "wpE68pHhie8-01782-00394911-00395039": "understanding you know your work with", "wpE68pHhie8-01783-00395040-00395310": "nouvelle planet and your activism over", "wpE68pHhie8-01784-00395311-00395630": "the past 30 years it made perfect sense", "wpE68pHhie8-01785-00395631-00395847": "like ah this is his knowledge that he's", "wpE68pHhie8-01786-00395848-00396030": "sharing of course he gets credit and i", "wpE68pHhie8-01787-00396031-00396591": "assume financial consideration", "wpE68pHhie8-01788-00396592-00396847": "and it i you know it struck me", "wpE68pHhie8-01789-00396848-00397158": "that that was odd to me an odd choice", "wpE68pHhie8-01790-00397159-00397287": "at first", "wpE68pHhie8-01791-00397288-00397647": "yeah um you know i i actually think that", "wpE68pHhie8-01792-00397648-00397839": "i did myself a favor by doing that in", "wpE68pHhie8-01793-00397840-00397943": "other words", "wpE68pHhie8-01794-00397944-00398206": "it may seem like admirable or whatever", "wpE68pHhie8-01795-00398207-00398334": "but um", "wpE68pHhie8-01796-00398335-00398454": "uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01797-00398455-00398543": "once", "wpE68pHhie8-01798-00398544-00398623": "you", "wpE68pHhie8-01799-00398624-00398902": "i would i moved beyond the idea that i", "wpE68pHhie8-01800-00398903-00399278": "was the author and the authority and the", "wpE68pHhie8-01801-00399279-00399478": "anthropologist with the doctorate and so", "wpE68pHhie8-01802-00399479-00399678": "forth and", "wpE68pHhie8-01803-00399679-00399919": "it was just obvious that", "wpE68pHhie8-01804-00399920-00400110": "you know he was the guy who actually", "wpE68pHhie8-01805-00400111-00400319": "knew the plants", "wpE68pHhie8-01806-00400320-00400502": "he was the guy who actually had the", "wpE68pHhie8-01807-00400503-00400854": "knowledge and i was more like a scribe", "wpE68pHhie8-01808-00400855-00401039": "and so that", "wpE68pHhie8-01809-00401040-00401158": "but yeah i mean", "wpE68pHhie8-01810-00401159-00401310": "there's a certain know-how in how to", "wpE68pHhie8-01811-00401311-00401478": "build a book and how to read the", "wpE68pHhie8-01812-00401479-00401695": "scientific literature and how to how to", "wpE68pHhie8-01813-00401696-00402110": "crunch it and synthesize it sure um but", "wpE68pHhie8-01814-00402111-00402230": "it actually", "wpE68pHhie8-01815-00402231-00402447": "was a collaboration", "wpE68pHhie8-01816-00402448-00402823": "and so and then just making it uh clear", "wpE68pHhie8-01817-00402824-00402927": "that way", "wpE68pHhie8-01818-00402928-00403006": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01819-00403007-00403406": "i think it it makes the book stronger", "wpE68pHhie8-01820-00403407-00403582": "it's simply true", "wpE68pHhie8-01821-00403583-00403751": "and i think it's also", "wpE68pHhie8-01822-00403752-00403902": "i don't know i mean", "wpE68pHhie8-01823-00403903-00404015": "i'm certainly not the first", "wpE68pHhie8-01824-00404016-00404263": "anthropologist to co-author a book with", "wpE68pHhie8-01825-00404264-00404375": "uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01826-00404376-00404558": "indigenous", "wpE68pHhie8-01827-00404559-00404727": "experts but", "wpE68pHhie8-01828-00404728-00404951": "in this case what what i like about it i", "wpE68pHhie8-01829-00404952-00405119": "mean you know there's like an admirable", "wpE68pHhie8-01830-00405120-00405382": "book it's called uh the falling sky and", "wpE68pHhie8-01831-00405383-00405647": "it's by uh davey kopinawa", "wpE68pHhie8-01832-00405648-00405799": "a yanomami", "wpE68pHhie8-01833-00405800-00406030": "and bruce albert and bruce albert is a", "wpE68pHhie8-01834-00406031-00406230": "french anthropologist who who actually", "wpE68pHhie8-01835-00406231-00406527": "gave the the microphone to dabi kopinawa", "wpE68pHhie8-01836-00406528-00406839": "who is a yanomami shaman from brazil", "wpE68pHhie8-01837-00406840-00407102": "and and it's just a wonderful wonderful", "wpE68pHhie8-01838-00407103-00407182": "book", "wpE68pHhie8-01839-00407183-00407454": "it has many uh it has a lot about", "wpE68pHhie8-01840-00407455-00407630": "the indigenous perspective on on", "wpE68pHhie8-01841-00407631-00407815": "european people for example davi", "wpE68pHhie8-01842-00407816-00408087": "kopinawa comes to europe and", "wpE68pHhie8-01843-00408088-00408391": "you know it's it's actually uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01844-00408392-00408519": "he calls us the people of the", "wpE68pHhie8-01845-00408520-00408727": "merchandise obsessed with our", "wpE68pHhie8-01846-00408728-00408871": "merchandise", "wpE68pHhie8-01847-00408872-00409063": "it's really worth a read but in that", "wpE68pHhie8-01848-00409064-00409151": "book", "wpE68pHhie8-01849-00409152-00409495": "uh bruce albert the anthropologist uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01850-00409496-00409710": "kind of disappears it's it's all davi", "wpE68pHhie8-01851-00409712-00409918": "kopanawa in the first person", "wpE68pHhie8-01852-00409919-00410126": "the book is by kopanawa and the", "wpE68pHhie8-01853-00410127-00410278": "anthropologist", "wpE68pHhie8-01854-00410279-00410503": "so the anthropologist is a scribe he", "wpE68pHhie8-01855-00410504-00410703": "interviewed the guy for years", "wpE68pHhie8-01856-00410704-00410895": "and turned it into a book", "wpE68pHhie8-01857-00410896-00411087": "and it's all in davi kopinawa's voice", "wpE68pHhie8-01858-00411088-00411310": "and it's a beautiful thing i'm not at", "wpE68pHhie8-01859-00411312-00411526": "all criticizing the book", "wpE68pHhie8-01860-00411527-00411726": "what i felt was that", "wpE68pHhie8-01861-00411727-00411991": "a true dialogue that like", "wpE68pHhie8-01862-00411992-00412182": "what i would like to see in the world is", "wpE68pHhie8-01863-00412183-00412407": "a true dialogue between indigenous", "wpE68pHhie8-01864-00412408-00412622": "knowledge and science because i think", "wpE68pHhie8-01865-00412623-00412855": "that they have a lot to say to each", "wpE68pHhie8-01866-00412856-00412999": "other about", "wpE68pHhie8-01867-00413000-00413207": "plants about the world that we live in", "wpE68pHhie8-01868-00413208-00413359": "and that the point is to try to figure", "wpE68pHhie8-01869-00413360-00413639": "out how to how to get these two systems", "wpE68pHhie8-01870-00413639-00413782": "of knowledge", "wpE68pHhie8-01871-00413783-00414055": "talking to each other and that the the", "wpE68pHhie8-01872-00414056-00414455": "the true dialogue is when", "wpE68pHhie8-01873-00414456-00414639": "the positions are clear in other words", "wpE68pHhie8-01874-00414639-00414926": "sure i i was the first authors nabi and", "wpE68pHhie8-01875-00414927-00415174": "chanchari narby's asking the questions", "wpE68pHhie8-01876-00415175-00415439": "chanchari's answering the questions i'm", "wpE68pHhie8-01877-00415439-00415622": "sort of saying and now wait i don't get", "wpE68pHhie8-01878-00415623-00415847": "that could you be more clear or", "wpE68pHhie8-01879-00415847-00416014": "if you say this could you be and so that", "wpE68pHhie8-01880-00416015-00416247": "actually it really is a dialogue it's", "wpE68pHhie8-01881-00416247-00416487": "not just i love that at one point you", "wpE68pHhie8-01882-00416488-00416743": "say wait and you introduce i interrupted", "wpE68pHhie8-01883-00416743-00416839": "him", "wpE68pHhie8-01884-00416839-00417095": "like that was so such a charming detail", "wpE68pHhie8-01885-00417096-00417366": "that you could so easily have left out", "wpE68pHhie8-01886-00417367-00417439": "but", "wpE68pHhie8-01887-00417439-00417655": "you know so that because that's what a", "wpE68pHhie8-01888-00417656-00417918": "true dialogue uh is so that you know", "wpE68pHhie8-01889-00417919-00418134": "that we'd be co-authors", "wpE68pHhie8-01890-00418135-00418310": "but we're coming from different systems", "wpE68pHhie8-01891-00418312-00418447": "of knowledge", "wpE68pHhie8-01892-00418447-00418630": "they don't always agree", "wpE68pHhie8-01893-00418631-00418855": "we're trying to find common ground but", "wpE68pHhie8-01894-00418856-00419007": "you can't always", "wpE68pHhie8-01895-00419008-00419247": "and so there there is a sort of it's it", "wpE68pHhie8-01896-00419247-00419487": "is slightly unstable but that what", "wpE68pHhie8-01897-00419488-00419670": "that's what makes it interesting", "wpE68pHhie8-01898-00419671-00419775": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01899-00419776-00420014": "and that's what it makes it real too you", "wpE68pHhie8-01900-00420015-00420263": "know nobody's on a pedestal", "wpE68pHhie8-01901-00420264-00420414": "and that uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01902-00420415-00420518": "you know so", "wpE68pHhie8-01903-00420519-00420703": "the point was to try to", "wpE68pHhie8-01904-00420704-00420966": "give an example of well this is how this", "wpE68pHhie8-01905-00420967-00421110": "is how uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01906-00421112-00421318": "scientifically informed", "wpE68pHhie8-01907-00421319-00421455": "people and", "wpE68pHhie8-01908-00421456-00421766": "indigenous amazonian people can talk to", "wpE68pHhie8-01909-00421767-00422014": "each other about these serious subjects", "wpE68pHhie8-01910-00422015-00422191": "that interest us", "wpE68pHhie8-01911-00422192-00422366": "and and that actually", "wpE68pHhie8-01912-00422367-00422575": "by by bringing together the two", "wpE68pHhie8-01913-00422576-00422703": "perspectives", "wpE68pHhie8-01914-00422704-00422918": "one reaches a fuller understanding and", "wpE68pHhie8-01915-00422919-00423166": "that's what i submit to readers finally", "wpE68pHhie8-01916-00423167-00423414": "it's not just a small little book that", "wpE68pHhie8-01917-00423415-00423543": "gives you", "wpE68pHhie8-01918-00423543-00423710": "what you need to know about these two", "wpE68pHhie8-01919-00423712-00423983": "plants it's that", "wpE68pHhie8-01920-00423984-00424207": "don't you think now that you've read it", "wpE68pHhie8-01921-00424208-00424283": "that", "wpE68pHhie8-01922-00424284-00424559": "actually associating different forms of", "wpE68pHhie8-01923-00424560-00424766": "knowledge like this gives you a more", "wpE68pHhie8-01924-00424767-00424983": "complete picture of what we're talking", "wpE68pHhie8-01925-00424984-00425118": "about", "wpE68pHhie8-01926-00425119-00425327": "now of course people are free to say no", "wpE68pHhie8-01927-00425328-00425535": "i don't think i think that science is", "wpE68pHhie8-01928-00425535-00425735": "the only valid thing in the indigenous", "wpE68pHhie8-01929-00425735-00425918": "ways is", "wpE68pHhie8-01930-00425919-00426175": "worthless or or vice versa some people", "wpE68pHhie8-01931-00426176-00426375": "might say the shaman made sense but as", "wpE68pHhie8-01932-00426376-00426487": "soon as you started thought about", "wpE68pHhie8-01933-00426488-00426710": "molecules i couldn't stand it i mean you", "wpE68pHhie8-01934-00426712-00426918": "know people are free to situate", "wpE68pHhie8-01935-00426919-00427359": "themselves but i would submit uh that", "wpE68pHhie8-01936-00427360-00427663": "actually what most people would", "wpE68pHhie8-01937-00427664-00427839": "get if they read the book with an open", "wpE68pHhie8-01938-00427839-00427935": "mind", "wpE68pHhie8-01939-00427935-00428047": "is that", "wpE68pHhie8-01940-00428047-00428351": "two systems of knowledge discussing", "wpE68pHhie8-01941-00428352-00428487": "these plants", "wpE68pHhie8-01942-00428488-00428647": "is better than one", "wpE68pHhie8-01943-00428647-00428839": "and that you get a", "wpE68pHhie8-01944-00428839-00429007": "fuller understanding of what we're", "wpE68pHhie8-01945-00429008-00429135": "talking about", "wpE68pHhie8-01946-00429135-00429295": "yeah and i was wondering and first of", "wpE68pHhie8-01947-00429296-00429479": "all it's we're over the time that you", "wpE68pHhie8-01948-00429480-00429703": "graciously uh agreed to so i want to", "wpE68pHhie8-01949-00429704-00429883": "make sure that so it's okay to keep", "wpE68pHhie8-01950-00429884-00430143": "talking yeah let's give another uh ten", "wpE68pHhie8-01951-00430143-00430422": "minutes okay okay beautiful thank you", "wpE68pHhie8-01952-00430423-00430551": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01953-00430552-00430775": "that", "wpE68pHhie8-01954-00430776-00430966": "like one of the one of the audiences i", "wpE68pHhie8-01955-00430967-00431287": "imagined you talking to is scientists", "wpE68pHhie8-01956-00431288-00431510": "whom you describe as having you know", "wpE68pHhie8-01957-00431512-00431783": "sort of science all over the uh", "wpE68pHhie8-01958-00431784-00431999": "indigenous people and really you know", "wpE68pHhie8-01959-00432000-00432263": "come as extractors of knowledge not", "wpE68pHhie8-01960-00432264-00432470": "giving back not even giving back in", "wpE68pHhie8-01961-00432471-00432655": "terms of respect", "wpE68pHhie8-01962-00432656-00432863": "and i'm wondering whether sort of", "wpE68pHhie8-01963-00432864-00433143": "part of the goal here was to", "wpE68pHhie8-01964-00433143-00433447": "demonstrate to scientists the the", "wpE68pHhie8-01965-00433447-00433583": "benefits", "wpE68pHhie8-01966-00433584-00433870": "of of engaging in true dialogue", "wpE68pHhie8-01967-00433871-00433991": "definitely", "wpE68pHhie8-01968-00433992-00434366": "and and it's also true and um i i've", "wpE68pHhie8-01969-00434367-00434710": "been quite uh proud of the", "wpE68pHhie8-01970-00434712-00435151": "ayahuasca community um uh writ large", "wpE68pHhie8-01971-00435152-00435463": "like at recent uh conferences like in", "wpE68pHhie8-01972-00435464-00435847": "girona the iciers conference there is", "wpE68pHhie8-01973-00435847-00436151": "this", "wpE68pHhie8-01974-00436152-00436287": "wish", "wpE68pHhie8-01975-00436288-00436655": "to include indigenous expertise", "wpE68pHhie8-01976-00436656-00436839": "and to find ways", "wpE68pHhie8-01977-00436839-00436927": "of", "wpE68pHhie8-01978-00436928-00437231": "um collaborating with indigenous people", "wpE68pHhie8-01979-00437232-00437503": "recognizing uh their knowledge and", "wpE68pHhie8-01980-00437504-00437687": "breaking with the model of the past", "wpE68pHhie8-01981-00437688-00437927": "which was that you know", "wpE68pHhie8-01982-00437928-00438118": "it was only the scientific way that was", "wpE68pHhie8-01983-00438119-00438295": "worth anything even if we were talking", "wpE68pHhie8-01984-00438296-00438455": "about ayahuasca", "wpE68pHhie8-01985-00438456-00438551": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01986-00438552-00438710": "and uh so", "wpE68pHhie8-01987-00438712-00438807": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01988-00438808-00439022": "yeah there you when", "wpE68pHhie8-01989-00439023-00439399": "i hear a lot uh from people who want to", "wpE68pHhie8-01990-00439400-00439647": "organize panels that discuss this", "wpE68pHhie8-01991-00439647-00439887": "question and and there really is a kind", "wpE68pHhie8-01992-00439888-00440151": "of an openness that one can feel", "wpE68pHhie8-01993-00440152-00440247": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-01994-00440247-00440447": "within the scientific community", "wpE68pHhie8-01995-00440447-00440695": "especially when it comes to ayahuasca", "wpE68pHhie8-01996-00440696-00441007": "and so this book was a sort of", "wpE68pHhie8-01997-00441008-00441270": "modest small", "wpE68pHhie8-01998-00441271-00441470": "contribution which is just an example is", "wpE68pHhie8-01999-00441471-00441718": "that actually hey you know what having a", "wpE68pHhie8-02000-00441719-00441975": "dialogue with an indigenous expert on", "wpE68pHhie8-02001-00441976-00442310": "ayahuasca is so easy", "wpE68pHhie8-02002-00442312-00442575": "all you gotta do is sit down", "wpE68pHhie8-02003-00442576-00442775": "and talk with the person", "wpE68pHhie8-02004-00442776-00442966": "ask questions", "wpE68pHhie8-02005-00442967-00443207": "listen to their answers maybe you might", "wpE68pHhie8-02006-00443208-00443383": "not understand when they start talking", "wpE68pHhie8-02007-00443384-00443527": "about the mother of tobacco and so on", "wpE68pHhie8-02008-00443528-00443735": "you might start spacing out it doesn't", "wpE68pHhie8-02009-00443735-00443903": "matter", "wpE68pHhie8-02010-00443904-00444103": "and actually when they do start talking", "wpE68pHhie8-02011-00444104-00444399": "about the plant as a teacher as a person", "wpE68pHhie8-02012-00444400-00444703": "as the mother of tobacco etc actually", "wpE68pHhie8-02013-00444704-00444887": "there's often some interesting stuff", "wpE68pHhie8-02014-00444888-00445063": "behind that kind of metaphorical", "wpE68pHhie8-02015-00445064-00445318": "language that um", "wpE68pHhie8-02016-00445319-00445614": "you might just get some ideas from and", "wpE68pHhie8-02017-00445615-00445695": "so", "wpE68pHhie8-02018-00445696-00446014": "um it's actually it's easy to do and", "wpE68pHhie8-02019-00446015-00446222": "it's worth paying attention to the stuff", "wpE68pHhie8-02020-00446223-00446391": "you don't understand", "wpE68pHhie8-02021-00446392-00446503": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-02022-00446504-00446751": "and so so there it is in other words", "wpE68pHhie8-02023-00446752-00446991": "it's not a sort of theoretical panel", "wpE68pHhie8-02024-00446992-00447159": "discussion", "wpE68pHhie8-02025-00447160-00447263": "it's", "wpE68pHhie8-02026-00447264-00447535": "uh a book that already exists it's", "wpE68pHhie8-02027-00447535-00447943": "concrete it speculates zero percent", "wpE68pHhie8-02028-00447943-00448159": "it brings together solid knowledge on", "wpE68pHhie8-02029-00448160-00448310": "two sides", "wpE68pHhie8-02030-00448312-00448631": "um it's useful i think to", "wpE68pHhie8-02031-00448632-00448791": "to readers it actually comes up with", "wpE68pHhie8-02032-00448792-00448959": "some suggestions about", "wpE68pHhie8-02033-00448960-00449214": "you know", "wpE68pHhie8-02034-00449215-00449431": "smoking better for example smoking", "wpE68pHhie8-02035-00449432-00449551": "mindfully", "wpE68pHhie8-02036-00449552-00449695": "smoking uh", "wpE68pHhie8-02037-00449696-00449959": "not all the time", "wpE68pHhie8-02038-00449960-00450118": "with an intention", "wpE68pHhie8-02039-00450119-00450270": "you know if you're gonna smoke smoke", "wpE68pHhie8-02040-00450271-00450455": "seriously smoke well", "wpE68pHhie8-02041-00450456-00450614": "and smoke less", "wpE68pHhie8-02042-00450615-00450847": "smoke better tobacco make sure it's", "wpE68pHhie8-02043-00450847-00450943": "clean", "wpE68pHhie8-02044-00450943-00451279": "etcetera you know so this is not uh", "wpE68pHhie8-02045-00451280-00451543": "it's not metaphysics by any means", "wpE68pHhie8-02046-00451543-00451679": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-02047-00451680-00451910": "and and so there it is um", "wpE68pHhie8-02048-00451912-00452014": "yeah", "wpE68pHhie8-02049-00452015-00452183": "you know the the smallest common", "wpE68pHhie8-02050-00452184-00452407": "denominator that's the kind of idea here", "wpE68pHhie8-02051-00452408-00452703": "is something small it's not incredibly", "wpE68pHhie8-02052-00452704-00452839": "mind-blowing", "wpE68pHhie8-02053-00452839-00452927": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-02054-00452928-00453191": "but actually it exists and and it", "wpE68pHhie8-02055-00453192-00453455": "already is a dialogue between two", "wpE68pHhie8-02056-00453456-00453622": "systems of knowledge", "wpE68pHhie8-02057-00453623-00453791": "as of now you can't say that it's", "wpE68pHhie8-02058-00453792-00454159": "impossible or or whatever it's easy", "wpE68pHhie8-02059-00454160-00454431": "all you got to do is do it", "wpE68pHhie8-02060-00454432-00454735": "just do it", "wpE68pHhie8-02061-00454735-00454943": "so what one thing that was missing from", "wpE68pHhie8-02062-00454943-00455103": "the book that", "wpE68pHhie8-02063-00455104-00455247": "i was sad about", "wpE68pHhie8-02064-00455247-00455535": "at first and i think i'm i'm beginning", "wpE68pHhie8-02065-00455535-00455847": "to understand it but like when when you", "wpE68pHhie8-02066-00455847-00456143": "in your talks and in your work you're", "wpE68pHhie8-02067-00456143-00456375": "very interested in this idea of of", "wpE68pHhie8-02068-00456376-00456727": "personhood of human beings be being", "wpE68pHhie8-02069-00456728-00456870": "like you know there's like the word", "wpE68pHhie8-02070-00456871-00456983": "nature", "wpE68pHhie8-02071-00456984-00457159": "meaning to exclude humans that we need", "wpE68pHhie8-02072-00457160-00457414": "to learn just to survive and to not", "wpE68pHhie8-02073-00457415-00457583": "destroy the world and these other", "wpE68pHhie8-02074-00457584-00457783": "peoples that we that we need to learn", "wpE68pHhie8-02075-00457784-00458039": "this and i was kind of hoping like you", "wpE68pHhie8-02076-00458039-00458375": "get to that part and instead it's like", "wpE68pHhie8-02077-00458376-00458551": "you know you're going to let the", "wpE68pHhie8-02078-00458552-00458766": "indigenous knowledge system speak for", "wpE68pHhie8-02079-00458767-00458918": "themselves", "wpE68pHhie8-02080-00458919-00459183": "if we're willing to to do it so you know", "wpE68pHhie8-02081-00459184-00459318": "another book i've read this year and", "wpE68pHhie8-02082-00459319-00459495": "someone i've i've interviewed a couple", "wpE68pHhie8-02083-00459496-00459718": "times is tyson young caporta", "wpE68pHhie8-02084-00459719-00459999": "who is a australian", "wpE68pHhie8-02085-00460000-00460135": "indigenous person who wrote a book", "wpE68pHhie8-02086-00460135-00460279": "called sand talk which i think is", "wpE68pHhie8-02087-00460280-00460543": "subtitled how indigenous knowledge can", "wpE68pHhie8-02088-00460543-00460791": "save civilization okay i'll take a look", "wpE68pHhie8-02089-00460792-00461095": "at that um and point from the same the", "wpE68pHhie8-02090-00461096-00461318": "same perspective that we you know", "wpE68pHhie8-02091-00461319-00461559": "we need these voices we need to be able", "wpE68pHhie8-02092-00461560-00461783": "to you know in his case", "wpE68pHhie8-02093-00461784-00462055": "believe in ghosts and", "wpE68pHhie8-02094-00462056-00462295": "and spirits and", "wpE68pHhie8-02095-00462296-00462391": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-02096-00462392-00462518": "you know that this is this is an", "wpE68pHhie8-02097-00462519-00462759": "antidote to the crazy", "wpE68pHhie8-02098-00462760-00462966": "deadness of our culture", "wpE68pHhie8-02099-00462967-00463239": "um and i'm curious what your thoughts", "wpE68pHhie8-02100-00463239-00463422": "were in like you didn't include any of", "wpE68pHhie8-02101-00463423-00463518": "that", "wpE68pHhie8-02102-00463519-00463727": "in this book", "wpE68pHhie8-02103-00463728-00463895": "but but it's clearly the one of the most", "wpE68pHhie8-02104-00463896-00464103": "important things", "wpE68pHhie8-02105-00464104-00464463": "yeah you know and i i i hear you i agree", "wpE68pHhie8-02106-00464464-00464647": "with you i was actually tempted a little", "wpE68pHhie8-02107-00464647-00464870": "bit to go in that direction as you know", "wpE68pHhie8-02108-00464871-00465070": "i've given a bunch of talks that go in", "wpE68pHhie8-02109-00465071-00465207": "that direction", "wpE68pHhie8-02110-00465208-00465303": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-02111-00465304-00465510": "and so actually there's stuff that i've", "wpE68pHhie8-02112-00465512-00465751": "already put out there that kind of gets", "wpE68pHhie8-02113-00465752-00465910": "into this uh", "wpE68pHhie8-02114-00465912-00466063": "to a certain extent", "wpE68pHhie8-02115-00466064-00466207": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-02116-00466208-00466551": "and i i may well um", "wpE68pHhie8-02117-00466552-00466791": "put it into a book at some point but", "wpE68pHhie8-02118-00466792-00466966": "then um", "wpE68pHhie8-02119-00466967-00467207": "you know uh i guess different people", "wpE68pHhie8-02120-00467208-00467407": "have different ways of writing books but", "wpE68pHhie8-02121-00467408-00467687": "in my case it's it's like you try to get", "wpE68pHhie8-02122-00467688-00467983": "something a coherent whole and you don't", "wpE68pHhie8-02123-00467984-00468199": "try to do everything at the same time in", "wpE68pHhie8-02124-00468200-00468327": "a single book", "wpE68pHhie8-02125-00468328-00468407": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-02126-00468408-00468727": "this book it seemed that to to do what", "wpE68pHhie8-02127-00468728-00468855": "i've been talking about for the last", "wpE68pHhie8-02128-00468856-00469007": "half hour bringing together two", "wpE68pHhie8-02129-00469008-00469199": "different systems of knowledge looking", "wpE68pHhie8-02130-00469200-00469439": "at two amazonian plants that are kind of", "wpE68pHhie8-02131-00469439-00469631": "controversial and well known in the", "wpE68pHhie8-02132-00469632-00469863": "world but misunderstood looking at them", "wpE68pHhie8-02133-00469864-00470055": "from these two perspectives", "wpE68pHhie8-02134-00470056-00470231": "and then bringing it all together so", "wpE68pHhie8-02135-00470232-00470463": "that people get the basic information", "wpE68pHhie8-02136-00470464-00470583": "that they need to know about these", "wpE68pHhie8-02137-00470584-00470727": "powerful plants", "wpE68pHhie8-02138-00470728-00470839": "is", "wpE68pHhie8-02139-00470839-00471295": "one small single coherent book and that", "wpE68pHhie8-02140-00471296-00471503": "putting all these other important", "wpE68pHhie8-02141-00471504-00471751": "fascinating subjects into there would", "wpE68pHhie8-02142-00471752-00472007": "disrupt that capsule the book is meant", "wpE68pHhie8-02143-00472008-00472375": "to be a small capsule that that does", "wpE68pHhie8-02144-00472376-00472639": "what it says it's going to do and i", "wpE68pHhie8-02145-00472639-00472910": "think it actually does that", "wpE68pHhie8-02146-00472912-00472983": "and", "wpE68pHhie8-02147-00472984-00473255": "in particular by granting", "wpE68pHhie8-02148-00473256-00473359": "half the", "wpE68pHhie8-02149-00473360-00473614": "space to my indigenous co-author it's", "wpE68pHhie8-02150-00473615-00473718": "true", "wpE68pHhie8-02151-00473719-00474070": "i let him have the monopoly of", "wpE68pHhie8-02152-00474071-00474295": "uh the discussion of personhood of", "wpE68pHhie8-02153-00474296-00474487": "nature", "wpE68pHhie8-02154-00474488-00474766": "because he's the expert in that domain", "wpE68pHhie8-02155-00474767-00474991": "i happen to agree now with that point of", "wpE68pHhie8-02156-00474992-00475143": "view and i think it's important", "wpE68pHhie8-02157-00475143-00475359": "ecologically as you were just saying", "wpE68pHhie8-02158-00475360-00475735": "um and if if it were just a book under", "wpE68pHhie8-02159-00475735-00475983": "my name and i was writing about what", "wpE68pHhie8-02160-00475984-00476166": "i've got", "wpE68pHhie8-02161-00476167-00476422": "ecologically let's say from", "wpE68pHhie8-02162-00476423-00476591": "working with indigenous people all these", "wpE68pHhie8-02163-00476592-00476791": "years i'd certainly discuss", "wpE68pHhie8-02164-00476792-00477070": "the personhood that that you just", "wpE68pHhie8-02165-00477071-00477166": "brought up", "wpE68pHhie8-02166-00477167-00477391": "but it would be another book", "wpE68pHhie8-02167-00477392-00477566": "and i think this is something sometimes", "wpE68pHhie8-02168-00477567-00477766": "you see this in books you see that", "wpE68pHhie8-02169-00477767-00477983": "people it's actually two different books", "wpE68pHhie8-02170-00477984-00478183": "and they put it into one single book and", "wpE68pHhie8-02171-00478184-00478447": "so it's a big book but it's actually it", "wpE68pHhie8-02172-00478447-00478759": "kind of it doesn't have that coherence", "wpE68pHhie8-02173-00478760-00478910": "because it should have been two books", "wpE68pHhie8-02174-00478912-00479031": "sometimes it should have been three", "wpE68pHhie8-02175-00479032-00479351": "books um and it goes all over the place", "wpE68pHhie8-02176-00479352-00479622": "i mean i'm much happier to write", "wpE68pHhie8-02177-00479623-00479879": "one short coherent book that is a true", "wpE68pHhie8-02178-00479880-00480079": "capsule", "wpE68pHhie8-02179-00480080-00480303": "that maybe frustrates readers a little", "wpE68pHhie8-02180-00480304-00480439": "bit because they would have wanted some", "wpE68pHhie8-02181-00480439-00480527": "more", "wpE68pHhie8-02182-00480528-00480655": "well they'll just have to read the next", "wpE68pHhie8-02183-00480656-00480839": "one you know", "wpE68pHhie8-02184-00480839-00480983": "and actually", "wpE68pHhie8-02185-00480984-00481175": "now now that i've written this small", "wpE68pHhie8-02186-00481176-00481439": "book with raphael chanchari on tobacco", "wpE68pHhie8-02187-00481439-00481670": "and ayahuasca suddenly i thought", "wpE68pHhie8-02188-00481671-00481855": "you know i could i could do a book on", "wpE68pHhie8-02189-00481856-00481975": "cannabis", "wpE68pHhie8-02190-00481976-00482239": "just like this one in other words", "wpE68pHhie8-02191-00482239-00482351": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-02192-00482352-00482566": "here's a powerful plant", "wpE68pHhie8-02193-00482567-00482862": "um it's been somewhat misunderstood", "wpE68pHhie8-02194-00482863-00483079": "it has a long history", "wpE68pHhie8-02195-00483080-00483375": "um i've a long personal experience", "wpE68pHhie8-02196-00483376-00483518": "working with it", "wpE68pHhie8-02197-00483519-00483647": "uh as", "wpE68pHhie8-02198-00483647-00483814": "as a teacher", "wpE68pHhie8-02199-00483815-00484110": "inspired by amazonian techniques", "wpE68pHhie8-02200-00484112-00484214": "so", "wpE68pHhie8-02201-00484215-00484518": "what uh so i'd i'd like to do a book", "wpE68pHhie8-02202-00484519-00484775": "about cannabis as a plant teacher just", "wpE68pHhie8-02203-00484776-00485159": "like i did with rafael about tobacco and", "wpE68pHhie8-02204-00485160-00485359": "ayahuasca", "wpE68pHhie8-02205-00485360-00485662": "cannabis is a eurasian plant i myself am", "wpE68pHhie8-02206-00485663-00485943": "eurasian doesn't make me a world expert", "wpE68pHhie8-02207-00485943-00486166": "on cannabis but i've got a long personal", "wpE68pHhie8-02208-00486167-00486310": "relationship with the plant so in this", "wpE68pHhie8-02209-00486312-00486518": "case i'll be playing the role of both", "wpE68pHhie8-02210-00486519-00486743": "the person with the personal experience", "wpE68pHhie8-02211-00486743-00486918": "with the plant and", "wpE68pHhie8-02212-00486919-00487135": "the scribe intellectual who crunches all", "wpE68pHhie8-02213-00487135-00487310": "the the knowledge about the plant but", "wpE68pHhie8-02214-00487312-00487703": "still i'm not sure yet whether i'm only", "wpE68pHhie8-02215-00487704-00487975": "like a third of the way into writing it", "wpE68pHhie8-02216-00487976-00488143": "i'm not sure whether the important", "wpE68pHhie8-02217-00488143-00488335": "question you bring up is going to be in", "wpE68pHhie8-02218-00488335-00488614": "there i've toyed with the idea that i", "wpE68pHhie8-02219-00488615-00488822": "mean if you're going to talk about a", "wpE68pHhie8-02220-00488823-00489031": "plant as a teacher", "wpE68pHhie8-02221-00489032-00489135": "then", "wpE68pHhie8-02222-00489135-00489359": "at some point you do have to talk about", "wpE68pHhie8-02223-00489360-00489470": "what this", "wpE68pHhie8-02224-00489471-00489687": "the personhood of plants might be so", "wpE68pHhie8-02225-00489688-00489822": "there would be", "wpE68pHhie8-02226-00489823-00490103": "a place in this cannabis book for the", "wpE68pHhie8-02227-00490104-00490279": "discussion that you were", "wpE68pHhie8-02228-00490280-00490518": "talking about", "wpE68pHhie8-02229-00490519-00490718": "at the same time if it", "wpE68pHhie8-02230-00490719-00490966": "breaks the spell of the story that i'm", "wpE68pHhie8-02231-00490967-00491175": "telling about cannabis", "wpE68pHhie8-02232-00491176-00491375": "i might not put it in there and keep it", "wpE68pHhie8-02233-00491376-00491622": "for yet another book in other words you", "wpE68pHhie8-02234-00491623-00491759": "know", "wpE68pHhie8-02235-00491760-00491895": "that's also", "wpE68pHhie8-02236-00491896-00492175": "it's the decisions on on what books you", "wpE68pHhie8-02237-00492176-00492343": "want to craft", "wpE68pHhie8-02238-00492343-00492647": "i i like mine to be kind of lean", "wpE68pHhie8-02239-00492647-00492883": "um you know", "wpE68pHhie8-02240-00492884-00493047": "chiseled um", "wpE68pHhie8-02241-00493047-00493303": "with as little fat as possible", "wpE68pHhie8-02242-00493304-00493487": "and you know that if people say oh yes", "wpE68pHhie8-02243-00493488-00493647": "but you didn't do this or you didn't do", "wpE68pHhie8-02244-00493647-00493791": "that you know you're right i didn't do", "wpE68pHhie8-02245-00493792-00494070": "this but i i did it on purpose and there", "wpE68pHhie8-02246-00494071-00494375": "was a the this book was uh busy doing", "wpE68pHhie8-02247-00494376-00494487": "other things", "wpE68pHhie8-02248-00494488-00494687": "and that the important question that you", "wpE68pHhie8-02249-00494688-00494943": "bring up is would be for yet another one", "wpE68pHhie8-02250-00494943-00495166": "or maybe it's just for a talk or for an", "wpE68pHhie8-02251-00495167-00495351": "article i mean these these are ideas", "wpE68pHhie8-02252-00495352-00495503": "that are worth circulating in different", "wpE68pHhie8-02253-00495504-00495639": "forms", "wpE68pHhie8-02254-00495639-00495951": "you know i think uh", "wpE68pHhie8-02255-00495952-00496222": "what a book is or should be has changed", "wpE68pHhie8-02256-00496223-00496447": "in the last 20 30 years i mean in the", "wpE68pHhie8-02257-00496447-00496791": "old days it was the way to get serious", "wpE68pHhie8-02258-00496792-00496943": "knowledge out there", "wpE68pHhie8-02259-00496943-00497087": "nowadays", "wpE68pHhie8-02260-00497088-00497359": "i mean there's all kinds of ways to get", "wpE68pHhie8-02261-00497360-00497614": "your points of view out there", "wpE68pHhie8-02262-00497615-00497847": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-02263-00497847-00498070": "books are more like they i think they've", "wpE68pHhie8-02264-00498071-00498279": "got to be shorter people have you know", "wpE68pHhie8-02265-00498280-00498407": "kind of less time they're so busy", "wpE68pHhie8-02266-00498408-00498551": "reading other stuff", "wpE68pHhie8-02267-00498552-00498703": "on screens", "wpE68pHhie8-02268-00498704-00498831": "that um", "wpE68pHhie8-02269-00498832-00499095": "okay so and that's where kind of", "wpE68pHhie8-02270-00499096-00499295": "thinning it down turning it into kind of", "wpE68pHhie8-02271-00499296-00499551": "a lean capsule that really does the job", "wpE68pHhie8-02272-00499552-00499847": "it says it's going to do", "wpE68pHhie8-02273-00499847-00500183": "for me that's a 21st century book", "wpE68pHhie8-02274-00500184-00500431": "um the cosmic serpent was so 20th", "wpE68pHhie8-02275-00500432-00500655": "century", "wpE68pHhie8-02276-00500656-00500991": "i just just just got in", "wpE68pHhie8-02277-00500992-00501327": "i've gotten around", "wpE68pHhie8-02278-00501328-00501503": "so yeah", "wpE68pHhie8-02279-00501504-00501670": "yeah well howie it's been a pleasure", "wpE68pHhie8-02280-00501671-00502022": "talking with you oh likewise um um for", "wpE68pHhie8-02281-00502023-00502183": "people so they should get the book plant", "wpE68pHhie8-02282-00502184-00502343": "teachers ayahuasca tobacco and the", "wpE68pHhie8-02283-00502343-00502575": "pursuit of knowledge by you jeremy narby", "wpE68pHhie8-02284-00502576-00502831": "and rafael chanchari pizzuri and is", "wpE68pHhie8-02285-00502832-00502991": "there any other place that they go to", "wpE68pHhie8-02286-00502992-00503239": "follow you you know in this 21st century", "wpE68pHhie8-02287-00503239-00503462": "internet world you're not you know i", "wpE68pHhie8-02288-00503463-00503655": "actually have a facebook page and i kind", "wpE68pHhie8-02289-00503656-00503847": "of go on there once a week and you know", "wpE68pHhie8-02290-00503847-00504055": "if i've got an event coming up i kind of", "wpE68pHhie8-02291-00504056-00504214": "say i'll be doing this out of the other", "wpE68pHhie8-02292-00504215-00504287": "but", "wpE68pHhie8-02293-00504288-00504399": "um", "wpE68pHhie8-02294-00504400-00504591": "uh you know actually", "wpE68pHhie8-02295-00504592-00504839": "if you if you don't have any news it's", "wpE68pHhie8-02296-00504839-00505087": "it's that i'm i'm here", "wpE68pHhie8-02297-00505088-00505270": "just think of me writing a book about", "wpE68pHhie8-02298-00505271-00505422": "cannabis it'll take another couple of", "wpE68pHhie8-02299-00505423-00505559": "years", "wpE68pHhie8-02300-00505560-00505831": "otherwise um i because the the lockdown", "wpE68pHhie8-02301-00505832-00505983": "has been uh", "wpE68pHhie8-02302-00505984-00506183": "i used to travel a lot more give more", "wpE68pHhie8-02303-00506184-00506462": "talks and so forth but actually um so", "wpE68pHhie8-02304-00506463-00506631": "i'm back in the writing saddle at this", "wpE68pHhie8-02305-00506632-00506935": "point and it feels pretty good well i", "wpE68pHhie8-02306-00506935-00507143": "can't wait to read that book and i would", "wpE68pHhie8-02307-00507143-00507270": "love to talk to you about it when it", "wpE68pHhie8-02308-00507271-00507495": "comes out all right well i'll i'll uh", "wpE68pHhie8-02309-00507496-00507735": "i'll keep on smoking and uh", "wpE68pHhie8-02310-00507735-00507862": "and as soon as it's ready you'll know", "wpE68pHhie8-02311-00507863-00507966": "about it", "wpE68pHhie8-02312-00507967-00508166": "awesome this this that last comment will", "wpE68pHhie8-02313-00508167-00508479": "make my son very happy", "wpE68pHhie8-02314-00508480-00508718": "vaporizing actually", "wpE68pHhie8-02315-00508719-00508918": "excellent jeremy narvey thank you so", "wpE68pHhie8-02316-00508919-00509110": "much for all the work you have done it's", "wpE68pHhie8-02317-00509112-00509359": "been tremendously impactful in my life", "wpE68pHhie8-02318-00509360-00509527": "continues to be and thank you so much", "wpE68pHhie8-02319-00509528-00509743": "for your generosity and talking today", "wpE68pHhie8-02320-00509743-00509870": "well thank you howie you know it means a", "wpE68pHhie8-02321-00509871-00510135": "lot uh because it's been solitary work a", "wpE68pHhie8-02322-00510135-00510351": "lot and then to hear all the kind words", "wpE68pHhie8-02323-00510352-00510527": "you've been saying uh", "wpE68pHhie8-02324-00510528-00510775": "uh feels good thanks a lot wow a", "wpE68pHhie8-02325-00510776-00510999": "pleasure take care thank you thank you", "wpE68pHhie8-02326-00511000-00511159": "again so", "wpE68pHhie8-02327-00511160-00511384": "bye"}}]