[{"audio_id": "3tzmKIL9z2g", "text": {"3tzmKIL9z2g-00000-00000731-00001388": "About the tips and tricks, to clarify the learning objectives and maintain the consistency", "3tzmKIL9z2g-00001-00001388-00001810": "of the learning activities are very important.", "3tzmKIL9z2g-00002-00001810-00002530": "In addition, to make students understand the significance of collaboration are quite essential", "3tzmKIL9z2g-00003-00002530-00002836": "to the success of active learning.", "3tzmKIL9z2g-00004-00002836-00003524": "During the class, I have an opportunity that the students know each other in the beginning of the class.", "3tzmKIL9z2g-00005-00003524-00004078": "It is effective to encourage them to talk and discuss in a relax mood.", "3tzmKIL9z2g-00006-00004078-00004736": "In addition, to bring a feeling of unity, I intentionally organize a group with the", "3tzmKIL9z2g-00007-00004737-00005289": "students in different campus  on their discussion or collaboration.", "3tzmKIL9z2g-00008-00005289-00006021": "To do so, students are encouraged to exchange comments and conduct peer-review vie G suite.", "3tzmKIL9z2g-00009-00006021-00006459": "It makes them to have a feeling to study together between the campuses."}}, {"audio_id": "3tJpoxHNtoY", "text": {"3tJpoxHNtoY-00000-00000000-00000160": "this video will be short", "3tJpoxHNtoY-00001-00002614-00002750": "the code is GHWTS666", "3tJpoxHNtoY-00002-00005500-00005565": "you will get or-b", "3tJpoxHNtoY-00003-00005565-00005615": "thanks for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "3tQ8epTJIDM", "text": {"3tQ8epTJIDM-00000-00000045-00000236": "The progress of science and technology has brought great", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00001-00000237-00000412": "convenience to our life,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00002-00000413-00000632": "such as the Internet that can receive information at any time,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00003-00000633-00000856": "the delicious food that can be eaten without going out,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00004-00000857-00001100": "the games that can be played all the time,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00005-00001124-00001227": "and the short videos", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00006-00001228-00001395": "that can be brushed anytime and anywhere.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00007-00001396-00001531": "It seems that we don't", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00008-00001532-00001695": "feel lonely and bored anymore.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00009-00001730-00001922": "But in the process,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00010-00001923-00002090": "I found that I lost a very", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00011-00002091-00002218": "important ability,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00012-00002219-00002534": "that is, the ability to concentrate on one thing for a long", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00013-00002551-00002738": "time until it is completed.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00014-00002764-00002935": "I don't know if you have the same feeling", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00015-00002935-00003159": "Every day when we get up", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00016-00003160-00003307": "we always tell ourselves to start working and studying well", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00017-00003308-00003439": "As a result", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00018-00003440-00003675": "after sitting down for a few minutes", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00019-00003676-00003871": "we can't help playing with our mobile phones and forget the time", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00020-00003878-00004017": "Without a reminder", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00021-00004018-00004205": "it's almost hard to pull the attention back", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00022-00004206-00004429": "Even if it's hard to regain your focus,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00023-00004430-00004577": "you'll feel so tired that you'll", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00024-00004578-00004709": "feel like you're running", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00025-00004710-00004917": "out of energy after doing almost nothing.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00026-00004932-00005143": "The same goes for working out", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00027-00005144-00005347": "and even talking to other people.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00028-00005348-00005487": "So I can't help but wonder,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00029-00005488-00005647": "is it because mobile phones", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00030-00005648-00005803": "are so fun that we", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00031-00005804-00005919": "are easily distracted,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00032-00005920-00006151": "or is our own concentration getting worse and worse?", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00033-00006401-00006597": "First of all, let's do a test together.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00034-00006598-00006701": "Let's count how many times", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00035-00006702-00006820": "the white team on", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00036-00006822-00006965": "the left passes the ball.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00037-00006965-00007065": "Are you ready?", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00038-00007066-00007148": "Start", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00039-00008492-00008532": "Stop.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00040-00008576-00008683": "I don't know if you guessed right.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00041-00008684-00008876": "The correct answer is 13 times.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00042-00008877-00009020": "But did you", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00043-00009028-00009159": "find that in the process", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00044-00009160-00009363": "of passing the ball,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00045-00009364-00009491": "a bear entered the court?", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00046-00009492-00009723": "If you didn't notice it at all like me,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00047-00009724-00009843": "don't worry, it's normal.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00048-00009857-00009976": "Because research has found that 97%", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00049-00009977-00010108": "of people can't", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00050-00010109-00010272": "concentrate on more than one thing", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00051-00010273-00010380": "at a time.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00052-00010381-00010540": "Alas, there may be some friends who", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00053-00010541-00010696": "are very curious.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00054-00010696-00010888": "This is not right. I can usually watch the play while", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00055-00010889-00011139": "eating and send a text message. How can I explain this?", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00056-00011161-00011300": "It's not that we're working", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00057-00011301-00011480": "on multiple threads at the same time,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00058-00011481-00011756": "it's that we're constantly switching our attention between them,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00059-00011757-00011876": "because it only", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00060-00011877-00012016": "takes a tenth of a second to switch,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00061-00012017-00012252": "so we don't realize it's there.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00062-00012289-00012560": "But studies have found that this rapid shift", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00063-00012561-00012708": "of attention not only greatly reduces", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00064-00012709-00012828": "our work efficiency,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00065-00012841-00013080": "but also consumes more energy in the brain", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00066-00013081-00013308": "than in the completion of one thing.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00067-00013513-00013700": "the first", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00068-00013701-00013791": "way to improve", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00069-00013793-00013924": "our concentration is", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00070-00013925-00014088": "to avoid multiple lines", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00071-00014088-00014256": "of work and", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00072-00014257-00014463": "study as", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00073-00014465-00014656": "much", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00074-00014657-00014908": "as possible.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00075-00014909-00015163": "Focusing on one thing for a period of", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00076-00015165-00015400": "time will greatly improve our work efficiency.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00077-00015418-00015681": "But just knowing this is not enough,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00078-00015682-00015785": "because sometimes we want to", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00079-00015786-00016005": "concentrate on one thing,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00080-00016006-00016165": "but as long as the mobile phone is around,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00081-00016166-00016333": "we still can't help but want to play.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00082-00016334-00016493": "Why?", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00086-00018711-00018934": "In a 2016 experiment,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00087-00018935-00019178": "520 people were divided into three groups for intelligence tests.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00088-00019179-00019290": "The first group kept", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00089-00019291-00019442": "their phones on a visible table,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00090-00019443-00019590": "the second group kept", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00091-00019591-00019803": "them in an invisible pocket,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00092-00019804-00020031": "and the third group kept them in another room.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00093-00020032-00020183": "What's ridiculous is that even if", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00094-00020184-00020359": "the first group did not use mobile phones at all,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00095-00020360-00020523": "their memory, concentration", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00096-00020524-00020667": "and problem-solving ability were much lower", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00097-00020668-00020867": "than those of the third group.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00098-00020892-00020971": "What is the reason for", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00099-00020972-00021179": "this?  In fact, as mammals,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00100-00021180-00021395": "our human instinct is to obtain", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00101-00021396-00021503": "resources and avoid danger,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00102-00021504-00021655": "these two primitive", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00103-00021656-00021863": "needs guide most of our attention,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00104-00021877-00021984": "and now mobile", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00105-00021985-00022204": "phones can easily meet these two needs.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00106-00022205-00022352": "But neuroscientists have found that when we", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00107-00022353-00022604": "habitually use mobile phones,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00108-00022605-00022708": "as long as there is a hint that we don't", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00109-00022709-00022856": "need to turn on the phone,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00110-00022857-00023112": "the brain will release nerves ahead of time.  In addition", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00111-00023120-00023327": "to the reward system, the transmitter also affects", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00112-00023328-00023555": "our motivation and attention,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00113-00023556-00023691": "so when it is consumed,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00114-00023692-00023815": "we will feel very tired and it is", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00115-00023816-00024071": "difficult to wear it wholeheartedly in one thing", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00116-00024072-00024259": "so in order to avoid early consumption", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00117-00024260-00024419": "the second thing we need to do is to remove the hint itself", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00118-00024419-00024543": "that is", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00119-00024544-00024775": "to put the phone out of sight", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00120-00024776-00024995": "If you have to use your phone as a tool,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00121-00024996-00025175": "you can first set it to Do Not Disturb mode,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00122-00025176-00025307": "put the APP you want", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00123-00025308-00025427": "to use on the first page of unlocking,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00124-00025428-00025611": "and use the filter", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00125-00025612-00025814": "in the settings to set the whole tone to black and white,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00126-00025816-00026047": "which will greatly reduce its attractiveness", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00127-00026048-00026291": "and prevent us from falling into the algorithm of big data.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00128-00026323-00026442": "Seeing this, you may think that", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00129-00026443-00026650": "since mobile phones are the enemy of our focus,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00130-00026651-00026818": "is it possible that we", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00131-00026819-00026974": "can finally concentrate on what we", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00132-00026974-00027106": "want to do by removing them?", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00133-00027107-00027286": "Obviously, it's not that simple.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00134-00027287-00027450": "In 366 BC, Demostini,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00135-00027456-00027635": "an ancient Greek orator,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00136-00027636-00027795": "shaved half of his head in order to", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00137-00027795-00027927": "avoid going out", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00138-00027927-00028087": "and concentrate on his speech.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00139-00028088-00028302": "In 1925, Hugo, a science fiction novelist,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00140-00028304-00028491": "invented the world's first isolator in", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00141-00028492-00028687": "order to concentrate on writing at home.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00142-00028688-00028839": "In 1996, pharmaceutical companies", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00143-00028839-00028975": "introduced Andra as a", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00144-00028976-00029167": "treatment for attention deficit disorder.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00145-00029168-00029402": "These are all before the invention of smartphones,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00146-00029402-00029611": "so the biggest enemy that distracts us may", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00147-00029625-00029744": "not be the external", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00148-00029745-00029860": "factors such as mobile phones,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00149-00029861-00030072": "but ourselves.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00150-00030073-00030294": "We can think back together,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00151-00030295-00030494": "every time before turning on the mobile phone,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00152-00030495-00030702": "what is our state, loneliness,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00153-00030717-00030848": "boredom, or the pressure", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00154-00030849-00031072": "of the work in front of us?", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00155-00031073-00031220": "For me personally", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00156-00031220-00031356": "when I have these feelings", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00157-00031357-00031500": "even if I don't have a mobile phone", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00158-00031501-00031620": "I will go to find food", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00159-00031620-00031776": "clean the room", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00160-00031783-00031967": "chat and read books I tried to do everything", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00161-00031968-00032095": "I could to", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00162-00032095-00032299": "avoid this uncomfortable thing in front of me.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00163-00032300-00032523": "As Nir Eyal", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00164-00032524-00032643": "author of the book indistractable", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00165-00032644-00032883": "puts it", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00166-00032892-00033003": "when we think we're seeking pleasure", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00167-00033004-00033167": "we're actually relieving the pain that the brain wants", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00168-00033168-00033359": "Relieving and avoiding pain is", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00169-00033360-00033627": "the fundamental driving force of all human behavior.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00170-00033651-00033858": "So if this feeling of internal discomfort is", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00171-00033859-00034078": "the root cause of our difficulty in focusing,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00172-00034079-00034330": "is there a way to", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00173-00034331-00034618": "counter our internal urge to be distracted?", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00174-00034883-00035050": "In a 2011study, the experimenters asked 88 smokers", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00175-00035051-00035242": "to focus on feeling", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00176-00035243-00035410": "the whole process of smoking.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00177-00035411-00035666": "Within four weeks, all subjects had", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00178-00035676-00035875": "a significant decline in the number", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00179-00035876-00035983": "of cigarettes they smoked,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00180-00035984-00036123": "and maintained a", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00181-00036124-00036303": "certain rate of smoking cessation", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00182-00036304-00036503": "for the next 17 weeks.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00183-00036504-00036679": "We've all heard about the difficulty of quitting smoking,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00184-00036680-00036815": "so what happened to", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00185-00036816-00037043": "them that allowed them to successfully control their addiction?", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00186-00037043-00037115": "In fact,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00187-00037116-00037219": "the method", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00188-00037220-00037455": "they use is called urgesurfingmeditation,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00189-00037456-00037787": "a positive meditation of surfing on impulse.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00190-00037788-00037907": "You can imagine", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00191-00037908-00038067": "but before we eat junk food", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00192-00038076-00038263": "buy things and play with our mobile phones", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00193-00038264-00038519": "these impulses are like waves", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00194-00038520-00038763": "and we are surfers on them", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00195-00038777-00039000": "Our goal is not to eliminate these waves,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00196-00039001-00039172": "because it is impossible to do so,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00197-00039197-00039344": "but when the waves come,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00198-00039344-00039536": "quickly realize its existence,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00199-00039536-00039828": "do not fight, just keep balance on it,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00200-00039829-00040080": "and slowly wait for them to pass.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00201-00040129-00040316": "If this metaphor is still abstract,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00202-00040317-00040468": "you can imagine that you have a very itchy", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00203-00040469-00040596": "place on your body.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00204-00040597-00040760": "You are aware of the itchy feeling,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00205-00040761-00040908": "but you just don't scratch", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00206-00040909-00041112": "it until the feeling slowly disappears.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00207-00041113-00041264": "I believe most people think it's", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00208-00041265-00041399": "impossible to do this.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00209-00041399-00041611": "But in fact, just like fitness,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00210-00041612-00041799": "this is a skill that can be practiced.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00214-00043907-00044122": "Now science has found that we can", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00215-00044123-00044238": "train it", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00216-00044239-00044362": "because our brain", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00217-00044363-00044490": "is an organ", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00218-00044491-00044634": "that can change,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00219-00044635-00044866": "a phenomenon called neuroplasticity.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00220-00044888-00045035": "And studies have shown that even for the", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00221-00045036-00045199": "average person just starting to meditate,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00222-00045200-00045347": "20 minutes of mindfulness meditation can effectively", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00223-00045348-00045471": "reduce the activity of the cingulate cortex,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00224-00045472-00045699": "the part of the brain that", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00225-00045700-00045843": "makes us anxious and roams,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00226-00045844-00046063": "and activate the prefrontal cortex,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00227-00046076-00046239": "the part of the brain that governs reason and decision-making.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00228-00046240-00046439": "And this part is the main thing", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00229-00046440-00046623": "that distinguishes us from animals.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00230-00046624-00046783": "Although this effect is only temporary,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00231-00046784-00046907": "I can't help", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00232-00046908-00047095": "wondering if we can always get this", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00233-00047096-00047311": "benefit if we train it every day.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00234-00047323-00047431": "To test this,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00235-00047432-00047576": "I did a", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00236-00047577-00048217": "30-day meditation challenge myself.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00237-00048804-00048955": "I believe that like many of my friends,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00238-00048956-00049107": "before I started meditating,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00239-00049108-00049183": "I always felt that I", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00240-00049183-00049411": "was just sitting there with my eyes closed.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00241-00049432-00049511": "How simple it was!", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00242-00049511-00049803": "But within a minute of sitting down", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00243-00049803-00050019": "I started thinking about what to eat later How long has it been?", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00244-00050020-00050167": "Why haven't the clothes I bought arrived yet?", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00245-00050168-00050355": "People don't think I'm sleeping,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00246-00050355-00050507": "do they? Strange thoughts", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00247-00050520-00050683": "keep popping into my head,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00248-00050684-00050787": "and when", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00249-00050788-00050959": "I realize I'm thinking about them,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00250-00050960-00051103": "I get frustrated", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00251-00051104-00051303": "and wonder why I can't even", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00252-00051304-00051499": "control my breathing.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00253-00051592-00051824": "But as I looked up more and", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00254-00051825-00051904": "more information,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00255-00051904-00052152": "I found that this state is very normal,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00256-00052153-00052367": "because we need brain roaming", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00257-00052369-00052544": "to connect fantastic ideas", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00258-00052545-00052755": "to stimulate our inspiration and creativity.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00259-00052771-00053002": "However", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00260-00053003-00053134": "being trapped in such a state for a long time can make us feel anxious", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00261-00053135-00053310": "emotional and unhappy", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00262-00053311-00053414": "So later,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00263-00053415-00053614": "whenever I started to wander again,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00264-00053615-00053814": "I would tell myself not to worry,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00265-00053815-00053958": "you just need to turn", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00266-00053959-00054151": "your attention back to breathing.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00267-00054152-00054371": "As I practiced more and more,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00268-00054372-00054587": "I found myself quickly aware that my brain was", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00269-00054588-00054703": "wandering again,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00270-00054704-00054991": "and in time I brought my attention back to breathing.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00271-00055035-00055241": "Yes, I find it much easier to", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00272-00055241-00055262": "meditate in this", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00273-00055262-00055578": "natural environment than to listen to the sound of", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00274-00055578-00055746": "electrical appliances and vehicles at home.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00275-00055747-00055890": "If you have this kind of environment,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00276-00055891-00055970": "you can be in the", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00277-00055970-00056066": "park or have the sound of animals,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00278-00056076-00056266": "I believe you will get into the state faster.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00279-00056267-00056379": "Because I am a novice,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00280-00056379-00056607": "the method I use is the relatively simple", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00281-00056608-00056795": "closed breathing method in mindfulness meditation.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00282-00056796-00056979": "But at first I made a mistake", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00283-00056979-00057151": "I always tried to control my breathing like a muscle", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00284-00057164-00057279": "However", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00285-00057279-00057511": "the body itself can breathe", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00286-00057512-00057707": "All we need to do is to observe it", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00287-00057708-00057923": "And if you tend to fall asleep during meditation", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00288-00057924-00058083": "add it to your morning routine", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00289-00058084-00058266": "as I did", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00290-00058279-00058503": "Wow, everybody,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00291-00058504-00058679": "the other biggest change I found is that I", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00292-00058679-00058827": "used to brush my mobile", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00293-00058828-00058942": "phone when I", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00294-00058944-00059051": "was resting,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00295-00059052-00059171": "and I felt more tired after resting.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00296-00059172-00059366": "But now I work for an hour and a half,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00297-00059367-00059595": "meditate for about 10 minutes when I rest, and when I rest,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00298-00059596-00059823": "it's like sleeping,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00299-00059824-00060042": "and I have the ability to concentrate again.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00300-00060085-00060267": "After more than 30 days of continuous meditation,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00301-00060269-00060420": "my biggest gain was that I began", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00302-00060421-00060528": "to believe that behaviors", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00303-00060529-00060716": "that I thought I couldn't change before could", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00304-00060716-00060884": "actually be changed,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00305-00060896-00061042": "such as playing with my mobile phone when I was bored,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00306-00061044-00061191": "eating when I was stressed,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00307-00061191-00061315": "and running away when I met difficulties.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00308-00061315-00061435": "Meditation made me realize that", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00309-00061435-00061579": "as long as I keep", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00310-00061579-00061827": "training it to create space between impulse and behavior,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00311-00061828-00062054": "I have the opportunity to deal", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00312-00062055-00062191": "with these pains in a", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00313-00062191-00062439": "better way and control my attention more freely.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00314-00062440-00062499": "So I will", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00315-00062499-00062654": "stick to this habit in the future.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00316-00062655-00062823": "If you want to try it", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00317-00062824-00063007": "you can get up again", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00318-00063024-00063219": "start from three minutes before going to bed or even during", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00319-00063220-00063475": "the rest of the fitness group and then slowly increase the time", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00320-00063476-00063699": "long-term adherence will certainly see the effect", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00321-00063700-00063859": "Although each of us has different", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00322-00063860-00063999": "interests and values,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00323-00064000-00064259": "I believe that in this environment,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00324-00064260-00064451": "being able to concentrate on one", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00325-00064452-00064563": "thing wholeheartedly is", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00326-00064563-00064687": "an important ability to", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00327-00064688-00064879": "improve our quality of life.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00328-00064879-00065042": "Not only for work and study", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00329-00065044-00065147": "but also for entertainment", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00330-00065148-00065307": "we can enjoy ourselves more", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00331-00065308-00065435": "So if you want to improve", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00332-00065436-00065519": "your concentration,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00333-00065520-00065647": "you can integrate the above", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00334-00065648-00065815": "methods into your life.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00335-00066013-00066144": "The production cycle of this video", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00336-00066145-00066272": "is longer than I expected,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00337-00066273-00066364": "because I am also", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00338-00066364-00066512": "learning and experiencing in the process.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00339-00066513-00066656": "If it is helpful to you,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00340-00066657-00066760": "please give me a like.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00341-00066761-00066868": "In addition to some literature", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00342-00066869-00066984": "and my own feelings,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00343-00066985-00067152": "the video is mainly about the contents of these four books.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00344-00067172-00067255": "If you are interested,", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00345-00067255-00067423": "I will put the link in the comment section.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00346-00067424-00067531": "That's all for today's video.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00347-00067532-00067675": "See you next time.", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00348-00067704-00067900": "So if you want to focus on one thing", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00349-00067901-00068108": "the second thing you need to do is get rid of it", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00350-00068109-00068316": "But you put your mobile", "3tQ8epTJIDM-00351-00068317-00068440": "phone out of sight."}}, {"audio_id": "3tUpeQ9F2kY", "text": {"3tUpeQ9F2kY-00000-00002688-00002984": "thank you", "3tUpeQ9F2kY-00001-00003288-00004384": "now", "3tUpeQ9F2kY-00002-00006459-00006559": "sos", "3tUpeQ9F2kY-00003-00006559-00007184": "uh", "3tUpeQ9F2kY-00004-00007720-00008584": "thank you", "3tUpeQ9F2kY-00005-00008784-00009984": "two two", "3tUpeQ9F2kY-00006-00010712-00011384": "true", "3tUpeQ9F2kY-00007-00014847-00015584": "two", "3tUpeQ9F2kY-00008-00017384-00018384": "two", "3tUpeQ9F2kY-00009-00018928-00019784": "two", "3tUpeQ9F2kY-00010-00030232-00030983": "so", "3tUpeQ9F2kY-00011-00058376-00058984": "do", "3tUpeQ9F2kY-00012-00059424-00060384": "so", "3tUpeQ9F2kY-00013-00066616-00067384": "so", "3tUpeQ9F2kY-00014-00077744-00078584": "so", "3tUpeQ9F2kY-00015-00088952-00089784": "so", "3tUpeQ9F2kY-00016-00091880-00092584": "so", "3tUpeQ9F2kY-00017-00100048-00100056": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "3taZAaDwSRy", "text": {"3taZAaDwSRy-00000-00000014-00001560": "Cambodia's first wind-powered project under negotiation", "3taZAaDwSRy-00001-00001560-00002315": "Singapore's The Blue Circle recently said it was in talks with Electricite du Cambodge", "3taZAaDwSRy-00002-00002315-00002873": "(EDC) over the sale price of power to be generated from its wind farm in Bokor, Kampot.", "3taZAaDwSRy-00003-00002873-00003625": "The company expects the negotiations to be successful soon as it has offered one of the", "3taZAaDwSRy-00004-00003625-00004476": "lowest selling prices to EDC, while construction is also scheduled to begin after the agreement.", "3taZAaDwSRy-00005-00004476-00005383": "Chea Sophoan, Managing Director of The Blue Circle in Cambodia, said: “In the past,", "3taZAaDwSRy-00006-00005383-00005837": "our company provided the lowest electricity price among all energy sources.", "3taZAaDwSRy-00007-00005837-00006731": "\"So I think EDC will add wind power in the next round after the solar power plants are", "3taZAaDwSRy-00008-00006731-00006831": "built.\"", "3taZAaDwSRy-00009-00006831-00007533": "His Excellency Victor Zona, Director General of Energy of the Ministry of Mines and Energy,", "3taZAaDwSRy-00010-00007533-00007945": "expects the company and EDC to find a common ground on electricity prices soon.", "3taZAaDwSRy-00011-00007945-00008618": "\"We want investment in the low-cost energy sector so that the government can continue", "3taZAaDwSRy-00012-00008618-00008913": "to lower electricity prices to consumers,\" he said.", "3taZAaDwSRy-00013-00008913-00009623": "The Blue Circle plans to build an 80-megawatt wind farm on Bokor Mountain in Kampot province.", "3taZAaDwSRy-00014-00009623-00010371": "In addition to The Blue Circle, a 100-megawatt wind power project in Mondulkiri is also undergoing", "3taZAaDwSRy-00015-00010371-00010815": "a feasibility study by a Chinese company in collaboration with a local company.", "3taZAaDwSRy-00016-00010815-00011599": "HE Victor Zona stated that the Ministry is waiting for the first study results of the", "3taZAaDwSRy-00017-00011599-00013461": "company to review and evaluate, while the Ministry also welcomes all electricity investment", "3taZAaDwSRy-00018-00013461-00013680": "projects, especially renewable energy."}}, {"audio_id": "3u65OX8nxDY", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "3vuaKnIhLEM", "text": {"3vuaKnIhLEM-00000-00000053-00000753": "“We got up at five thirty in the morning, had reveille and got out and clean sweep down", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00001-00002102-00002802": "of the decks. It was Sunday morning, no holystoning or no painting and scraping. A clean sweep", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00002-00003166-00003866": "down and then chow call, and we went to chow. We ate in number six casemate, which was where", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00003-00004095-00004670": "we slept. And I picked up some oranges to take off that some of the Sailors didn’t", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00004-00004670-00005370": "pick up to take to my buddy in sick bay.” “Anyway, I walked back to my locker in the", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00005-00005994-00006659": "bakery passageway and got something and I walked back out on the foc’sle deck on the", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00006-00006659-00007359": "port side and some Sailors were hollering and pointing toward Ford Island. And so, I", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00007-00007431-00008131": "went to have a look and about that time one of the planes made a turn and we could see", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00008-00008343-00008929": "the big orange wing spots and right away knew it was Japanese.”", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00009-00008929-00009004": "“We interrupt this program to bring you a special news bulletin. The Japanese have", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00010-00009004-00009704": "attacked Pearl Harbor Hawaii by air president Roosevelt just announced. The attack also", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00011-00010001-00010701": "was made on all naval and military activities on the principal island of Oahu.”", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00012-00011083-00011734": "“I started for my battle station which was what they call sky control platform, which", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00013-00011734-00012434": "was about seven decks up on the foremast. I was actually at my battle station before", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00014-00012461-00013161": "general quarters sounded. Well they started bombing runs and whatever. They were dive", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00015-00013237-00013926": "bombing us and they were torpedo bombing us from Aillia Landing and over towards the sub", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00016-00013926-00014626": "base coming in. And we were in direct line with West Virginia and Oklahoma. So, we started", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00017-00014922-00015522": "firing at the high altitude bombers and we could see our shells bursting before they", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00018-00015522-00016222": "got to the planes. So we caught a couple of bombs on the after deck of the Arizona. One", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00019-00016573-00017118": "bounced off of the top of one of the, number four turret I think and went in the water,", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00020-00017118-00017818": "one went clear through the after hull there. And then we caught the big bomb, right behind", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00021-00018373-00019073": "number two turret on the starboard side. Right into the magazines and a million pounds of", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00022-00019126-00019826": "ammunition exploded. That just, that shook the ship like it was just a dog would shake", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00023-00020065-00020765": "a rat or something. It was just, tremendous explosion. And it blew like 120 foot of the", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00024-00020993-00021657": "bow of the ship pretty much clear off. Blew number one turret up in the air and it came", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00025-00021657-00022357": "back down, it’s still there to this day. We were trying to, just self-preservation", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00026-00022415-00022995": "there because we were getting burned all to hell. We knew that we were just trying to", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00027-00022995-00023598": "move around inside the director, we had a little protection there because we were inside,", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00028-00023598-00024298": "but it was just so hot and whatever. It was terrible. And, after the fire kind of went", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00029-00024883-00025583": "down and the sea breeze blew the smoke and stuff away we got out on the deck and the", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00030-00025614-00026314": "deck was so hot you couldn’t hardly stand on it. Couldn’t sit down, we couldn’t", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00031-00026319-00026942": "really do anything. We were trying to get a way to get off of there and noticed a gentleman", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00032-00026942-00027642": "on the vessel on the after deck and got his attention and he threw us a heaving line.", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00033-00027925-00028625": "Which is a lead line on a smaller line and tied off a heavier line and pulled it across", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00034-00028838-00029419": "and tied it onto the Arizona and proceeded to go hand over hand across that line. There", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00035-00029419-00030087": "was only six of us that went across that line I think. But they finally got us into a shore", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00036-00030087-00030787": "boat and took us to the dock and took us in an open air truck to the hospital. Which was", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00037-00030920-00031620": "a terrible mess. So many casualties there that you can’t even imagine and you couldn’t", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00038-00032243-00032934": "imagine the turmoil. They all done their jobs, I tell you. And they saved a lot of lives.", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00039-00032934-00033634": "I like to go and pay my respects, and I look at the room there where all of the names are", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00040-00034155-00034855": "and think about a lot of pictures that come into my mind of my shipmates and whatever.", "3vuaKnIhLEM-00041-00035303-00035575": "Say a little prayer for ‘em and thank to god that I am still here.”"}}, {"audio_id": "3vHvtxqGbmu", "text": {"3vHvtxqGbmu-00000-00000000-00000304": "Hello. It's been a long time since I said hello.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00001-00000304-00000720": "I took the process of making this.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00002-00000720-00000961": "It'll probably take a while to go up.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00003-00000961-00001442": "(It's 9:00 p.m.) I ate bread late at night.)", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00004-00001558-00002278": "It's been a while since I uploaded the video. I'll give you some memorable information.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00005-00002279-00002666": "In outdoor carpentry, you use a lot of zinc-plated screws.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00006-00002666-00003378": "In my case, when I was making indoor furniture, Just use galvanized screws. (There are a lot of galvanized screws in the studio.)", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00007-00003378-00004146": "The screws vary in length. 32mm, 38mm, 50mm, 64mm.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00008-00004272-00004478": "I bought this case from Dioso.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00009-00004478-00005100": "When I make furniture, it's one of the things I usually do. It's a piece-gathering method.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00010-00005100-00005651": "If you don't drill the screws, There are many bursts of trees.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00011-00005651-00005906": "Let me show you how to adjust the drill length.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00012-00005906-00006523": "\"I'll use 38mm.\" Then, it's less than 38mm or less.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00013-00006523-00006898": "I use a hexagonal wrench to adjust this.~", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00014-00007118-00007359": "You can do it with a hexagon wrench.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00015-00007359-00007618": "Put the drill blade in the double drill bit.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00016-00007618-00008000": "This is where you hold them. And you put in more than that.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00017-00008246-00008326": "Like this.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00018-00008338-00008504": "Let's catch it.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00019-00008504-00008862": "And after you put it in like this, the end of your hand.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00020-00008862-00009338": "\"That's enough to get me here.\" I mean, like this. You can lock the wrench.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00021-00009338-00009696": "When it's tight, it's hard to say it's salty. ≡", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00022-00009696-00009934": "But the key thing is that when you use a day like this.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00023-00010032-00010500": "It's impossible to exceed 64mm if the days are short.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00024-00010500-00010966": "More than half of them just put in a raw screw-ups. It could explode. The tree", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00025-00010966-00011046": "Split up.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00026-00011230-00011598": "It's not a double drill day. You just need to put in a drill blade and use it.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00027-00011598-00011970": "Let's set it up now. It's a pull-out adjustment", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00028-00011986-00012070": "Like this.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00029-00012260-00012818": "It's a bit shorter than the 64mm piece", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00030-00012818-00013316": "If the drill blade is short...", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00031-00013316-00014050": "at a hardware store or online shopping mall. It's good to buy a long drill day.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00032-00014116-00014606": "So, actually, I'm going to use this screw once. I'll combine trees with trees.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00033-00014841-00015336": "When you do it as a hobby at home or in the studio, I don't need a lot of impact drills or drillers.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00034-00015336-00015462": "It only takes one or two.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00035-00015462-00015716": "For example, if you have one of these drill drivers.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00036-00015716-00016132": "You can also change the double drill bit by undoing it.~", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00037-00016132-00016212": "in the process of replacement", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00038-00016344-00016932": "You can also use the cross beat. For your convenience, I'll put this back together.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00039-00017704-00018084": "I'll adjust the drill blade a little shorter than the piece.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00040-00018166-00018646": "Give it a little bit of a bit Put it in and tighten it again.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00041-00018656-00018706": "example", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00042-00018706-00018762": "stationary screen", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00043-00018958-00019322": "I'll just look out the screw before I drill a hole.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00044-00019322-00019580": "I'll try to be more extreme at the end.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00045-00019762-00019838": "T_T", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00046-00019856-00020036": "If you look, you can see these cracks.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00047-00020036-00020758": "I don't know how much free space you're gonna have to have. It's a way to minimize cracks in trees.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00048-00020970-00021424": "I'll put a screw in the end.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00049-00021652-00021848": "I've drilled like this.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00050-00021848-00022568": "I moved it to show you now. That changes the position of the two holes.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00051-00022568-00023264": "You have to be sensible in times like this. Just pop the piece out a little.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00052-00023264-00023848": "You're going to hit the hole. When you hit it, you should move your eyes towards it.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00053-00024008-00024200": "You can tighten the screws like this.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00054-00024524-00024924": "The hole we've drilled is about 36 millimeters.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00055-00025047-00025638": "We'll use a double drill bit to adjust the distance of the neck.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00056-00025638-00026307": "Now, this is 20mm wood, and I'm not sure how far I'm going to go We can decide if we're going to drill for us.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00057-00026307-00026876": "It'll be less than half the price. Too much will weaken the structure.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00058-00028695-00029154": "One of the two. Let's get closer and do a shoot.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00059-00029227-00029558": "If you look at the wooden tree, there are two things.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00060-00029558-00029822": "The one on the right has a vertical nodule.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00061-00029822-00030064": "The one on the left is horizontal.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00062-00030064-00030481": "It's not like I'm wearing a wooden stick in the same direction. When a tree contracts and expands", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00063-00030481-00031032": "To shrink or stretch in equal measure. It'll be the same as when things change.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00064-00031274-00032082": "The woodcutter paints the bond, hits it with a hammer, and then hits it. You can use a plug-top to cut it.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00065-00032082-00032416": "You don't have to use good woodcuts.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00066-00032416-00032817": "We have '205 Bond' or 'Tight Bond 1. 2. 3.'", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00067-00032817-00033246": "It's safe to use whatever you use. I think it'd be good to use what you have.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00068-00033480-00033732": "It's good to use it in a small way.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00069-00033996-00034178": "I'll paint it a little bit", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00070-00034534-00034990": "It's hard to put it in your hands. It's convenient to use a rubber hammer.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00071-00035156-00035460": "TOG.TONG.TONG.TONG.TONG.TONG.TONG.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00072-00035498-00035640": "So I put it like this.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00073-00035640-00036305": "I'm dry because of the time. I'll cut it with a plug-top.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00074-00036305-00036680": "Wipe out the spilled bond.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00075-00037162-00037858": "If you touch it, there may be a short difference. In that case, they sandpaper it.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00076-00038014-00038806": "a sandpaper is a thick particle, a medium particle, and a fine particle. 100 rooms, 200 rooms, 300 rooms, 400 rooms. There are so many.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00077-00038806-00039570": "The lower the number, the rougher it is. The higher the number, the better. Start with the bold one and proceed with the fine sandpaper.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00078-00039820-00040318": "In this case, we have 100 rooms. 〞 And then there's. 〞 And then 400 rooms.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00079-00040318-00040762": "Finish in this order and the noodles will soften.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00080-00041456-00041824": "Doing sandpaper-scraping hard.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00081-00041824-00041944": "My mouth is watering.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00082-00042188-00042726": "You can use screws to make furniture easily.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00083-00042726-00043486": "There are many ways to assemble furniture. It's the easiest, most convenient, I think it's a practical way.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00084-00043486-00043888": "I can see it ended on a wooden ladder like this.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00085-00043888-00044152": "I don't know how the video was fun.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00086-00044152-00044752": "I don't know much about it, I hope we can share and help you.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00087-00044752-00045200": "Next time, I'll come back with another story.", "3vHvtxqGbmu-00088-00045200-00045426": "Thank you for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "3w0lfQMVCkI", "text": {"3w0lfQMVCkI-00000-00000063-00000180": "Hello Earth Citizens.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00001-00000180-00000263": "My name is Chris.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00002-00000263-00000527": "I'm a Brain Education instructor from Rolling Hills, California.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00003-00000573-00000920": "And welcome to our Five Element Qigong series.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00004-00000920-00001371": "Five Element Qigong refers to an ancient Eastern philosophy", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00005-00001404-00001771": "of harmonizing the energy of our body, of our mind for our best health,", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00006-00001795-00002325": "our best well-being. And today we're going to focus on the Water element.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00007-00002349-00002712": "So the Water element has to do with our kidneys and our bladder.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00008-00002712-00002909": "So go ahead and bring your feet a little bit,", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00009-00002909-00003183": "shoulder width apart so you can place your hands on your lower back.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00010-00003183-00003576": "I'm going to turn so you can see your kidneys rest right under your ribcage here", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00011-00003580-00003983": "so you can start to rub the lower back  here a little bit.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00012-00003983-00004367": "So the Water energy is good for purifying it, for cleansing.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00013-00004367-00004571": "So the meridians come up from the feet.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00014-00004571-00004994": "So we want to imagine the energy flowing up from the earth into our body.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00015-00005021-00005505": "And our bladder is really in the lower abdomen just below the kidney line.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00016-00005538-00005799": "So you can come down there a little bit. You can rub that space.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00017-00005799-00006049": "So bringing the focus in to this area.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00018-00006049-00006246": "So let's start to set our mind there.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00019-00006246-00006743": "So through our two basic flows and holding posture, we are going to purify,", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00020-00006750-00007107": "we're going to cleanse the Water energy, we're going to let go,", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00021-00007137-00007587": "we're going to build our overall energy, and then we're going to grow the energy.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00022-00007587-00007894": "We want to harmonize our Water energy.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00023-00007924-00008251": "So you can kind of relax your shoulders.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00024-00008251-00008531": "So we're going to start with a little bit gentle tai chi opening.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00025-00008531-00008878": "Inhaling up and exhaling down.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00026-00008878-00009099": "So you want to feel like the wave of energy is coming up", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00027-00009099-00009549": "from your soles up your spine, lifting your arms and falling.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00028-00009549-00010066": "So as you come as you inhale the chest will lift the tailbone will drop.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00029-00010090-00010467": "And as you exhale, the chest will sink the tailbone will tuck.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00030-00010467-00010613": "So inhale", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00031-00010734-00010920": "and exhale.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00032-00010977-00011254": "So want to feel that rhythmic flow of energy", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00033-00011254-00011601": "coming up and down through our spine.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00034-00011688-00011895": "Inhaling up", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00035-00011991-00012172": "and exhaling down.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00036-00012298-00012639": "Feel the energy flowing up  through your body.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00037-00012665-00012859": "And down.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00038-00013002-00013209": "One more time here.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00039-00013366-00013513": "And relax.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00040-00013513-00013747": "So now, to cleanse and purify the Water,", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00041-00013747-00013973": "we're going to take our right hand and place it on our lower back,", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00042-00013973-00014267": "right on our kidney space, where you saw before.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00043-00014267-00014571": "With my left hand  I'm going to use it as a scoop.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00044-00014571-00015108": "So as I inhale, I'm going to bend, I'm going to scoop like I'm lifting water up.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00045-00015108-00015492": "And as it comes up, I'm going to pass my hand across my body.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00046-00015492-00015535": "Good.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00047-00015535-00015695": "And then I’m going to scoop again.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00048-00015695-00016082": "So what we're going to visualize is that I'm picking up some water", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00049-00016082-00016623": "and then it's pouring down my arm, rinsing away my stress, my tension.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00050-00016623-00017103": "So often times with Water energy, the focus is fear.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00051-00017103-00017590": "That's the negative energy associated with Water element", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00052-00017590-00017781": "that's not harmonious.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00053-00017781-00018034": "So we want to feel like we're scooping", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00054-00018034-00018371": "and we're rinsing the fear.  Let it drip off your body.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00055-00018411-00018485": "Good.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00056-00018485-00018658": "So scooping", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00057-00018825-00019142": "and so with a breath you can inhale on the way up", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00058-00019212-00019362": "and exhale,", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00059-00019439-00019836": "letting go of that fear, inhaling up", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00060-00019946-00020173": "and exhaling.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00061-00020173-00020293": "Good.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00062-00020410-00020630": "We're going to do one more on this side,", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00063-00020630-00020994": "scooping, rinsing away all of your fear.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00064-00020994-00021147": "And now you're going to switch your hands.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00065-00021147-00021371": "Your left hand will come to your lower back.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00066-00021371-00021534": "Use your right hand as a scoop.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00067-00021534-00021781": "Scooping, inhaling,", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00068-00021851-00021978": "exhale.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00069-00022042-00022222": "Let go of all your fear,", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00070-00022302-00022555": "pulling the energy up.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00071-00022555-00022856": "Feel it coming into the kidney space.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00072-00023400-00023847": "So we want to have that imagination that we're using the movement", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00073-00023847-00024227": "and the breath to release that fear,", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00074-00024227-00024477": "to harmonize the energy.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00075-00024581-00025004": "So our intention, our mind is helping us to release.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00076-00025004-00025251": "So sync with your breath.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00077-00025765-00025865": "Good job.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00078-00025962-00026533": "One more time, Inhaling, exhaling, we can release our arms.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00079-00026533-00026830": "So now we're going to get a holding posture to build this energy.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00080-00026830-00026970": "So we're gonna put our hands behind our back.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00081-00026970-00027157": "I'm going to turn so you can see.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00082-00027157-00027537": "I'm going to bring my hands right under my kidneys here.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00083-00027537-00027660": "So now I'm holding.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00084-00027660-00027834": "I'm supporting my kidneys.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00085-00027834-00028081": "For some of us, this might be a little tough on the back.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00086-00028081-00028465": "So we want to get a little forward lean. Open your chest.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00087-00028465-00028722": "Feel the energy sitting on your palms.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00088-00028782-00028995": "For some of us,  our hands might not reach as high.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00089-00028995-00029245": "So find the comfortable posture with your hands.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00090-00029245-00029539": "You may feel a lot of energy sitting on your palms,", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00091-00029556-00029766": "supporting your kidneys,", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00092-00029783-00030116": "energy filling that lower back.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00093-00030233-00030370": "So many times", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00094-00030370-00030737": "people that are fearful, they say  “they lack spine,”", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00095-00030804-00031120": "they have trouble with their back or they have a yellow stripe on their back.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00096-00031191-00031608": "So we want to fill that energy creating the power.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00097-00031608-00031991": "So through the holding posture, there might be discomfort.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00098-00032015-00032288": "It might be some pain, some vibration.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00099-00032345-00032605": "That's where the energy's blocked.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00100-00032605-00032786": "We're trying to clean that.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00101-00032786-00033303": "So the holding postures allow us to build our energy to store it.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00102-00033366-00033683": "Then we have more material to work with.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00103-00033763-00034264": "So our second flow is going to be our flow for circulation, for creation.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00104-00034314-00034758": "We're going to start to create more energy,  grow more energy and build the energy.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00105-00034928-00035105": "Feel the tingling.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00106-00035105-00035395": "Maybe some in your soles, maybe your palms,", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00107-00035395-00035622": "maybe your shoulders aren't very happy.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00108-00035702-00035949": "So feel", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00109-00035949-00036282": "the energy refilling your body.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00110-00036312-00036393": "Good job.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00111-00036446-00036593": "One more breath here", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00112-00036706-00036853": "and exhale slowly.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00113-00036853-00037026": "Release the arms.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00114-00037067-00037327": "Now we're going to come to our circulation flow.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00115-00037327-00037510": "So with our hands, we're going to pull them", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00116-00037510-00037734": "towards the back of the hands  will face each other.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00117-00037734-00038011": "They're going to slide up your chest and then your hands", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00118-00038011-00038391": "are going to spray out like a fountain.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00119-00038391-00038588": "As you come down, you can bend a little bit more.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00120-00038588-00038772": "So you're pulling the Water energy up.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00121-00038772-00039025": "So you refilling yourself with Water.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00122-00039025-00039412": "And then the fountain sprays around your body.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00123-00039412-00039866": "So picture the fountain of energy coming up through your body", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00124-00039939-00040096": "and filling", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00125-00040120-00040296": "and growing.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00126-00040727-00040957": "So we start to cultivate", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00127-00041034-00041241": "more strength, more power.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00128-00041241-00041688": "The color associated with Water energy is blue.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00129-00041688-00042192": "So visualize a nice deep ocean blue energy coming up", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00130-00042192-00042382": "and filling your body.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00131-00042936-00043286": "Allowing yourself to grow", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00132-00043286-00043767": "this more harmonious energy, feeling yourself", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00133-00043767-00044154": "becoming a little stronger,", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00134-00044154-00044764": "a little braver,", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00136-00046292-00046596": "So connecting with your breath,", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00137-00046596-00047070": "connecting mind and body, feeling yourself filling with Water,", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00138-00047070-00047530": "becoming lighter, bright blue energy, radiating", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00139-00047530-00047764": "one more breath", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00140-00047937-00048198": "and exhale.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00141-00048198-00048478": "We're going to bring down the energy", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00142-00048478-00048735": "three times", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00143-00048975-00049145": "to balance and harmonize the energy", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00144-00049145-00049295": "throughout your body.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00145-00049963-00050193": "One more time,", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00146-00050597-00050904": "cross the hands over your  lower DahnJon (lower abdomen).", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00147-00050904-00051057": "Second chakra.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00148-00051057-00051324": "Bring your feet a little closer. Swaying like the bamboo", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00149-00051324-00051631": "in the breeze.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00150-00051985-00052422": "Allow the energy to move your body", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00151-00054561-00055468": "Now we can start to rub our abdomen clockwise,  bring your feet about shoulder-width once again", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00152-00055468-00055615": "really consolidate", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00153-00055615-00055915": "that energy, grow the energy,", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00154-00055915-00056112": "and slowly", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00155-00056146-00056309": "take a deep breath in", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00156-00056406-00056723": "and out.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00157-00056846-00057267": "Thank you for joining me for working with the Water element.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00158-00057267-00057617": "This is good for banishing our fear for growing a little bit", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00159-00057617-00057951": "of confidence and being able to attack life a little  stronger so", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00160-00057971-00058171": "thank you for your practice today.", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00161-00058171-00058288": "Kam-sa-ham-nida (Thank you in Korean).", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00162-00058288-00058631": "And if you'd like to experience a full one hour Brain Education", "3w0lfQMVCkI-00163-00058631-00058978": "based class, please contact  a local Body & Brain center near you."}}, {"audio_id": "3w5v9i8KMwc", "text": {"3w5v9i8KMwc-00000-00000000-00000200": "asalam alykum wr wb hello halal family", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00001-00000216-00000544": "welcome to the channel i hope you guys are having yourself a wonderful day in today's", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00002-00000544-00001048": "video we'll be reacting to ark genesis part two so stay tuned we'll be right back with the video", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00003-00001432-00001688": "come back guys inshallah we're going to get started with the video momentarily and at", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00004-00001688-00002023": "the end of the video i'll be sharing with you my observation and reaction so please", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00005-00002023-00002312": "make sure you stay until the end with that said we're going to get started with our", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00006-00002312-00002984": "video", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00007-00003832-00005456": "can't seem to find you welcome survivor enjoy the view you see before you the pinnacle of mankind's", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00008-00005456-00006448": "ingenuity all of humanity's hopes and dreams carefully nestled within this lifeboat each of", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00009-00006448-00007320": "its shining rings are labeled with miracles of science and nature a paradise where the boundary", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00010-00007320-00008208": "between the biological and technological has been all but erased and now all of it is mine", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00011-00008360-00009360": "i control this vessel now i command its evolution and very soon it's destination", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00012-00009840-00010776": "from there my will shall spread across the cosmos forever infinite and undying", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00013-00010776-00011384": "and there's nothing you or that witness puppet that shadow of her", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00014-00011824-00012784": "i have already set my designs in motion our future awaits survivor", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00015-00016256-00016736": "wow that game has some amazing graphics super clear", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00016-00016808-00017880": "it's called ark genesis and it's available on xbox ps4 steam uh that's crazy it looks super", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00017-00017880-00018504": "super nice i just love the graphic it was so clear the animals had so much details that was", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00018-00018504-00018888": "awesome it would be nice to get my hands and on this games i'm going to check out because they", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00019-00018888-00019312": "have it on steam so i guess you can play it on mac or pc as well it's really really cool guys thank", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00020-00019312-00019656": "you very much i hope you guys enjoyed it if you did please don't forget to like comment share and", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00021-00019656-00020016": "subscribe and if you'd like me to react to another video please put in the comment section below as", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00022-00020016-00020352": "always guys thank you very much for your love and support i hope you guys have yourself a wonderful", "3w5v9i8KMwc-00023-00020352-00020648": "day take care of yourself and your family and i'll see you guys in the next video take care and wassalam"}}, {"audio_id": "3wHYgaMFyk4", "text": {"3wHYgaMFyk4-00000-00001298-00001852": "So in this next module we're gonna kind of change modes here and for the rest of the", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00001-00001852-00002250": "week we're gonna be talking about the writing process itself.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00002-00002250-00002786": "So this is very important because how you approach writing can really influence your", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00003-00002786-00003290": "enjoyment of the whole process and, and can really influence how your piece comes", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00004-00003290-00003813": "out of the end of the day so I am really like to put a lot of emphasis on talking", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00005-00003813-00004271": "about the writing process and it really, this can apply to any type of writing that", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00006-00004271-00004553": "you might be doing, not just scientific manuscripts.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00007-00004553-00004984": "But for scientific manuscripts what I really talking about here today is when", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00008-00004984-00005420": "you've already done your experiments and you've got your data, you got your, you", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00009-00005420-00005868": "know data organized in some way and at that point now you're ready to write up a", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00010-00005868-00006216": "manuscript around that set up experiments and that set of data.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00011-00006216-00006510": "So what do you do, then? .", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00012-00006510-00006983": "Well There's kinda two things that I think happen when you get to that stage.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00013-00006983-00007376": "So, a lot of people when they get to that stage it's like, okay, I've got my", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00014-00007376-00007736": "experience, I've got my data, I really wanna rush this to publication,", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00015-00007736-00008065": "Maybe it's, you know, something that's I wanna publish first.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00016-00008065-00008484": "So, some people will say, great, I'm ready to write, and the next day or right, you", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00017-00008484-00008766": "know, the minute after they get their data all set up,", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00018-00008766-00009049": "They're gonna jump right into. They pop open the computer.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00019-00009049-00009313": "The, pop open the Word document, and jump into writing.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00020-00009313-00009691": "So, just the, you know, get right into it. [inaudible] gonna, gonna barrel right", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00021-00009691-00009860": "through it. So that's one approach.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00022-00009875-00010262": "Another very common approach is that people will get all of their experiments", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00023-00010262-00010561": "and their datas all done, They're, they're ready to write the", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00024-00010561-00010819": "manuscript, But it'll sit on their desk for a really,", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00025-00010819-00011123": "really long time. So you know, they'll find the seven other", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00026-00011123-00011381": "things that they have to do that are more important,", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00027-00011381-00011774": "And it'll sit there for weeks and weeks and weeks, even months, and it won't get", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00028-00011774-00011939": "done. They'll procrastinate on it.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00029-00011939-00012275": "So, actually I think both of those approaches are flawed.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00030-00012275-00012714": "I'm going to tell you why. So, and so hopefully, some of the tips I'm", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00031-00012714-00013141": "going to give you today are going to explain why I think both of those", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00032-00013141-00013616": "approaches are a little bit flawed. So, when I think of the writing process, I", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00033-00013616-00013934": "actually like to break it into three distinct phases,", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00034-00013934-00014295": "And I really like to separate these three phases in my head,", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00035-00014295-00014716": "And I'm going to encourage you to kind of separate these three things.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00036-00014716-00015011": "It's, think of them as distinct. I'll tell you why.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00037-00015011-00015493": "So I think the way that a lot of people write actually is to convolute all of", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00038-00015493-00015838": "those three steps. And that leads to all sorts of problems", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00039-00015838-00016243": "that I've got to talk about. So, for me the writing process has these", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00040-00016243-00016606": "three distinct phases. So there's what I call the pre writing", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00041-00016606-00016861": "phase. So that's the when you're collecting,", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00042-00016861-00017331": "synthesizing, and organizing all your facts your information that's going to go", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00043-00017331-00017806": "into your piece or your manuscript. You're working out the take home messages,", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00044-00017806-00018157": "You're figuring out the flow of ideas and the organization.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00045-00018157-00018650": "So a lot of people skip that step right? They just as I mentioned earlier they just", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00046-00018650-00019102": "jumped right into the manuscript and they don't do any prewriting like that.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00047-00019102-00019565": "They think its more efficient and I guarantee you it's not but they think its", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00048-00019565-00019821": "more efficient to jump right in to writing.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00049-00019839-00020284": "But I like to actually separate that phase out because what happens is a lot of", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00050-00020284-00020630": "people, again, kind of convolute the prewriting and the writing.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00051-00020630-00021058": "So if you don't take time to do the prewriting stuff and you jump right into", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00052-00021058-00021460": "opening the blank Word document on your computer, you end up convoluting", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00053-00021460-00021771": "prewriting and writing, and it looks something like this.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00054-00021771-00022178": "So today I'm going to write my introduction section, so I pop open the", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00055-00022178-00022494": "blank Word document. And the first time this is kinda general,", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00056-00022494-00022886": "so I write the first sentence. Okay now I get to the second sentence Oh,", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00057-00022904-00023311": "I need that specific statistic that's in that paper by Jones and Owl.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00058-00023311-00023672": "So now I got to find that statistic. So what am I going to do?", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00059-00023672-00024127": "Okay I don't have it at my fingertips cuz I haven't done my pre writing step.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00060-00024127-00024476": "So I'm gonna toggle over to pub med. Try to find that paper.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00061-00024476-00024931": "Oh, Can't find it in pub med, so I'm gonna just over to google, good old google.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00062-00024931-00025380": "I found, I find the paper in google. Pop open the pdf oh, the statistic is not", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00063-00025380-00025700": "in the abstract. I got to kinda riffle through the pdf.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00064-00025700-00026148": "Finally, I find the statistic. Oh, it's fifteen%, now I'm gonna pop that", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00065-00026148-00026484": "statistic and that reference into my ongoing draft.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00066-00026484-00027044": "And notice that at this point, it's taken you about twenty, 30 minutes to write two", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00067-00027044-00027387": "sentences. So, that is a very painful and inefficient", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00068-00027387-00027875": "way to write and in fact, what that person was doing wasn't writing at all.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00069-00027875-00028284": "They were just fishing for information, collecting information.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00070-00028284-00028798": "And so when you convolute those two steps, it leaves you to write in this very", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00071-00028798-00029122": "inefficient manner. Not only that, but because they're kind of", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00072-00029122-00029506": "paying attention to one detail at a time, what often happens is they kind of lose", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00073-00029506-00029861": "the big picture scope of the story. They haven't organized it or thought it", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00074-00029861-00030179": "out, and they come out with something that's very, very disorganized.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00075-00030179-00030534": "And, of course, also, when you're toggling over to Google or PubMed, there's a", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00076-00030534-00030856": "tendency to get distracted, right? You're taking your focus away from", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00077-00030856-00031188": "writing, and writing is something that takes a lot of focus and energy.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00078-00031188-00031581": "But once you're over to Google, well, you might as well go to Amazon and order those", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00079-00031581-00031965": "supplies you need, you might as well go check your email, you might as well get to", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00080-00031965-00032036": "Facebook. Right?", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00081-00032036-00032220": "You get it? You end up being distracted.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00082-00032220-00032714": "So I encourage students to actually do what I call this pre writing step,", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00083-00032714-00032994": "To get, go through, get all your information,", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00084-00032994-00033332": "Organize it, get your information at your fingertips,", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00085-00033332-00033672": "Kind of lay out, What's going to go in your piece ahead of", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00086-00033672-00033947": "time, before you open up that blank word document.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00087-00033947-00034363": "So that's the prewriting stuff. The writing the first draft, that, this is", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00088-00034363-00034764": "when you would actually get at the computer, open up that blank word", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00089-00034764-00034958": "document, And you compose prose.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00090-00034958-00035289": "And that step, for most people is the most difficult.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00091-00035289-00035819": "That's the hardest thing for most people to do is to actually write prose like, you", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00092-00035819-00036278": "know, in front of the computer. And so I'm gonna give you some tips to", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00093-00036278-00036776": "[inaudible], help improve, to help make that step a little bit easier, hopefully.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00094-00036776-00036993": "And then the, the third step is the revision.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00095-00036993-00037372": "That's after you've written the first draft, you go back and you revise it to", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00096-00037372-00037683": "make it sound better. Now again, a lot of people convolute steps", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00097-00037683-00037984": "two and three here. Notice they try to write and revise at the", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00098-00037984-00038339": "same time, and that also leads to inefficient and problematic writing.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00099-00038339-00038680": "So that looks like something like you know, a lot of students tell me.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00100-00038695-00039058": "I can't move on the next sentence until I get the last sentence perfect.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00101-00039058-00039326": "They just refuse to move on until everything perfect.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00102-00039326-00039730": "And I used to be guilty of this too so I understand that impulse to wild life be a", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00103-00039730-00039983": "perfectionist, But the problem with that is that is it", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00104-00039983-00040387": "takes a really live long time to write because it takes you forever to go on to", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00105-00040387-00040645": "one sentence. So you're not going to get that first", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00106-00040645-00041034": "draft down quickly and efficiently. And you're also losing sight again of the", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00107-00041034-00041418": "big picture of just trying to get the ideas down, get them organized and you", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00108-00041418-00041660": "again end up with something that's disorganized,", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00109-00041660-00042033": "And it's a really painful writing process. So those are the three steps.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00110-00042033-00042486": "I'm gonna go through each one of these in a separate module cause' I think it's so", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00111-00042486-00042735": "important to talk about the details of these.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00112-00042752-00043144": "But for now, I want you to kind of think about your own writing process,", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00113-00043144-00043559": "Reflect on your own writing process. And think about proportionally, like if", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00114-00043559-00043891": "you've got 30 hours that it takes you to write a manuscript.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00115-00043891-00044284": "About what percent of the time do you spend in each one of those steps?", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00116-00044284-00044522": "Pre writing versus writing, versus revision.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00117-00044522-00044940": "So take a minute and reflect on that. Think about how you allocate your time.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00118-00044940-00045392": "If you need, you can even pause the video for a moment, and kinda go though and you", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00119-00045392-00045864": "know, evaluate your own writing process. So for most students I actually think and", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00120-00045864-00046292": "I polled students on this before, Most students tell me that they spend the", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00121-00046292-00046630": "majority of their time on step number two, the writing step.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00122-00046630-00047064": "Well that makes sense right, it's the writing process we're talking about, so", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00123-00047064-00047401": "don't we spend the most of, most of your time writing right?", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00124-00047401-00047847": "That's what everybody would think. So the emphasis tends to be on that", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00125-00047847-00048190": "writing step, and people think, That they're spending a lot of time", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00126-00048190-00048394": "writing, And they, and they may very well be.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00127-00048394-00048770": "They're spending a lot of time at the computer doing something that they think", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00128-00048770-00049012": "is writing. Of course, again, it might be convoluting", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00129-00049012-00049355": "with one of these other steps. So, I'm gonna try to shake up your writing", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00130-00049355-00049759": "process a little bit, and tell you what I think, roughly what I think you should be", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00131-00049759-00049997": "aiming for in terms of how you allocate your time.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00132-00049997-00050338": "So, this may surprise some of you. So this is what I think it should be,", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00133-00050338-00050558": "roughly, and these percentages are not exact.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00134-00050558-00050972": "I'm just using them to kind of give you a sense of where I think you should", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00135-00050972-00051430": "emphasize putting in your time. So I really think that you need to spend a", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00136-00051430-00051832": "lot of time pre writing. In fact, the majority of your time should", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00137-00051832-00052277": "be spent in this pre writing phase. And I'm gonna talk in great detail about", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00138-00052277-00052532": "what should happen there in the next module.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00139-00052532-00052955": "But getting ready to write, getting organized, getting your information at", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00140-00052955-00053274": "your finger tips. Then notice, that I allocated the very", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00141-00053274-00053610": "little, smallest amount of time, to writing the first draft.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00142-00053610-00054085": "Now that may surprise some of you, because here I am, a writing teacher telling you", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00143-00054085-00054462": "to spend less time writing. But what I'm trying to get at here, is", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00144-00054462-00054839": "that I want you to start writing in a way that is very efficient.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00145-00054839-00055235": "Where you're writing quickly, because you're ready to write, and you're not", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00146-00055235-00055615": "trying to revise at the same time. You're getting that first draft down", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00147-00055615-00056033": "quickly, but in a nice, organized fashion. But spending less of the time on that", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00148-00056033-00056467": "stuff, because that stuff is the hardest and it takes the most focus and the most", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00149-00056467-00056696": "energy. And then, finally, I've put twenty% for", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00150-00056696-00057132": "revision because I want to emphasize the idea that you should be spending more time", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00151-00057132-00057567": "revising than you should writing the first draft and probably a lot of you don't do", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00152-00057567-00057873": "that now, so I really want to put that emphasis on revision.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00153-00057873-00058262": "Revision is where elegance happens in writing, so that's where your writing", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00154-00058262-00058599": "really becomes elegant. I'm going to show you some examples later.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00155-00058599-00059003": "So this is probably roughly how I allocate my time when I am writing a piece,", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00156-00059003-00059220": "And you'll find exactly what works for you,", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00157-00059220-00059462": "It doesn't have to be exactly these percentages,", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00158-00059462-00059875": "But I have found that this is the most efficient way to write if I divide my time", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00159-00059875-00060112": "this way. So, in the next couple of modules I am", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00160-00060112-00060475": "gonna go through each of these steps and tell you exactly what should happen in", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00161-00060475-00060932": "each of those steps. The proceeding program is copyrighted by", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00162-00060932-00061424": "the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University.", "3wHYgaMFyk4-00163-00061424-00061706": "Please visit us at med.stanford.edu."}}, {"audio_id": "3xfB_4KbHKQ", "text": {"3xfB_4KbHKQ-00000-00000000-00000142": "各位朋友 Dear friends.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00001-00000142-00000471": "我之前的病情已经好了 I was sick before, but it has been cured now.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00002-00000471-00000791": "前一段日子我很辛苦 I had a hard time before.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00003-00000791-00000977": "我没有骗你 I did not lie to you.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00004-00000977-00001312": "现在我的病已经好了 Now my disease is cured.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00005-00001312-00001657": "迟一点有机会我拍一个视频给你们看 I'll make a video for you later when it has a chance.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00006-00001657-00001995": "还有 我没有进过隔离中心 Also, I haven't been to an isolation center.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00007-00001995-00002475": "现在我先介绍一种之前的发明 Now let me introduce a previous invention.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00008-00002475-00002767": "我这里有些水 I have some water here.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00009-00002767-00003102": "我把这个水位警报器放下去 I put this water level alarm down there.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00010-00003102-00003465": "这个端子碰到水 它就会响 When this terminal touches water, it will alarm.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00011-00003465-00003772": "这个产品是我自己製造的 This product is made by myself.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00012-00003772-00004172": "如果你们对这个产品有兴趣 可以留言给我 If you are interested in this product, you can leave a message to me.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00013-00004172-00004605": "我可以教你们怎样做 怎样使用它 I can teach you how to do it and how to utilize it.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00014-00004605-00005002": "这个端子是用来探测水位 This terminal is used to detect the water level.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00015-00005002-00005271": "当它水满的时候 when water is full.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00016-00005271-00005870": "水位接触到端子 警报器就会响 Once the water level touches the terminal, the alarm will sound.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00017-00005870-00006231": "这样就不怕水满溢出来 Hence you don't have to worry about overflowing.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00018-00006231-00006547": "不浪费水而又省钱 It's save money and without wasting water.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00019-00006547-00006884": "你可以看回我以前的视频 You can go back to my previous videos.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00020-00006884-00007175": "我有叁百多个视频 I have more than 300 videos.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00021-00007175-00007400": "你们可能很难找 you may be hard to find it.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00022-00007400-00007705": "如果找不到可以直接留言给我 If you can't find it, you can message me directly.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00023-00007705-00008009": "言归正传 现在进入正题 Back to the main topic now.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00024-00008009-00008275": "我家有两个厕所 I have two toilets in my house.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00025-00008275-00008608": "其中一个洗手盘我已经通了 I have dredged one of the washing sinks.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00026-00008608-00009004": "堵塞了叁、四年我才知道怎样疏通它 It took three or four years for me to figure out how to dredge it.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00027-00009004-00009273": "我挖了很多垃圾出来 I dug a lot of garbage out.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00028-00009273-00009657": "它一直以来断断续续续的堵塞 It has been clogged on and off.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00029-00009657-00009926": "通了没多久又再堵塞 After a while, it clogged again.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00030-00009926-00010112": "我觉得很奇怪 I feel strange.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00031-00010112-00010317": "为什么会这样？ Why is this happening?", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00032-00010317-00010607": "那时候我有一种害怕的感觉 At that time I had a feeling of fear.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00033-00010607-00010782": "现在终於找到答案了 Finally I found the answer now.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00034-00010782-00010995": "幸亏我还有另外一个厕所 Fortunaturely I have another toilet.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00035-00010995-00011404": "我不但要自己弄清楚原因  还要教别人 Not only do I have to figure it out myself, but I also have to teach others.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00036-00011404-00011654": "让你们知道怎样去处理 Let you know how to deal with it.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00037-00011654-00012082": "我以前没有想到一些特别的方法 I didn't think of some special method before.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00038-00012082-00012409": "只用这枝小棒来疏通它 Just use this little stick to unclog it.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00039-00012409-00012736": "用它来疏通里面的垃圾 Use it to unclog the rubbish inside.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00040-00012736-00013147": "不过现在我觉得不太需要用这枝东西 But now I don't think I need to use this stuff.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00041-00013147-00013324": "留待将来再用 May be reserved for future use.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00042-00013324-00013644": "我们应该怎样做呢? 很简单 What should we do? It's simple.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00043-00013644-00013958": "放一个盘在这里 Put a basin at here.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00044-00014015-00014412": "用来装载里面的垃圾 Used to load the garbage.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00045-00014412-00014780": "用手松开这个胶斗 Release the plastic bucket by hand.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00046-00014807-00015225": "我很久都没有打开过它 I haven't opened it in a long time.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00047-00015225-00015705": "里面有头髮等 什么肮脏物都有 There's hair in it and all kinds of filth.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00048-00015705-00016100": "我先把它倒去马桶 I pour it down the toilet first.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00049-00016542-00016797": "你过来拍一下 You come and take a shoot.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00050-00016830-00017182": "里面是黑色的 很肮脏 It's black and dirty inside.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00051-00017182-00017483": "现在不要管这么多 Don't care about it now.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00052-00017483-00017885": "我随便的把它清洗一下 I just cleaned it.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00053-00017885-00018500": "然后再用厕纸来擦干净它 Then wipe it down with toilet paper.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00054-00018500-00018975": "应该很久都没有清洗过 It probably hasn't been cleaned in a long time.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00055-00018975-00019347": "刚才另外一个洗手盘更厉害 Just now the other washbasin is more serious.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00056-00019347-00019617": "那些污物吓死人 太肮脏了 That filth is scary, so dirty.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00057-00019617-00019886": "我不方便每天洗 It's not possible to wash it every day.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00058-00019886-00020345": "因为这个胶斗开得多会损蚀 Because if this plastic bucket is open too frequently, it will damage.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00059-00020345-00020805": "到时候要替换就麻烦了 It will be troublesome to replace.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00060-00020805-00021180": "用这个方法就一劳永逸 Use this method is once and for all.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00061-00021180-00021482": "总好过用那枝小棒 久不久去疏通它 It's better than using that little stick to unclog it after a while.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00062-00021482-00021810": "现在好了 不用擦得太干净 It's alright now, no need wipe it too clean.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00063-00021810-00022162": "这个胶斗暂时放在一旁 Put this plastic bucket aside for the time being.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00064-00022162-00022422": "这部份要怎样清洁呢? How to clean this part?", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00065-00022449-00022961": "以前我是用报纸来擦它 I used to wipe it with newspaper.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00066-00022961-00023582": "在这里套上去 put it at here.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00067-00023638-00024067": "现在不需要这样做 No need to do this now.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00068-00024067-00024692": "只是用一点点报纸就够 Just a little bit of newspaper is enough.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00069-00024812-00025292": "由於下面放了一桶水 所以盘子放得很高 Since there is a bucket of water underneath, the basin is placed highly.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00070-00025292-00025565": "这是方便我洗东西 It's convenient for me to wash things.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00071-00025565-00025920": "我用一枝比较短的棒子 I use a shorter stick.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00072-00025920-00026154": "以前我不懂 I didn't know before.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00073-00026154-00026514": "看到这样的情况 吓得我要命 I'm scared to see this situation.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00074-00026514-00026790": "那些脏物堵塞了 It is clogged by dirt.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00075-00026790-00027017": "污水排不出去 Sewage cannot be drained.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00076-00027017-00027267": "我才疏通了没多久 I just dredged it not long ago.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00077-00027267-00027527": "为什么还会有这种情形发生? Why does this still happen?", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00078-00027527-00027857": "打开来看才知道是这个原因 Open it up and see that it's the reason.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00079-00027857-00028242": "这个洗手盘已经用了五、六年 This sink has been used for five or six years.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00080-00028242-00028522": "之前没有用过这个方法 I never used this method before.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00081-00028522-00028832": "用了这个方法之后效果非常好 It works very well after using this method.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00082-00028832-00029223": "我很有信心它今後不会常常堵塞 I'm pretty confident it won't clog as often in future.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00083-00029223-00029510": "首先把胶斗的垃圾倒掉 First take out the plastic bucket and throw away the garbage.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00084-00029510-00029766": "因为很久都没有清理过 Because it hasn't been cleaned for a long time.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00085-00029766-00030022": "我之前没有用过这个方法 I have not used this method before.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00086-00030022-00030272": "今天是第一次用 Today is the first time.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00087-00030272-00030650": "改用比较长的一枝小棒 Use a longer stick.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00088-00030650-00031155": "比较容易疏通物里面的污物 Easier to dredge the dirt from the drain pipe.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00089-00031155-00031643": "把那些污物挑出来 Pick out the dirt.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00090-00031814-00032121": "真的很肮脏 It's really dirty.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00091-00032243-00032542": "差不多通好了 Almost done.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00092-00032570-00032915": "我以前在排水管插枝小棒来疏通 I used to stick a small stick in drains to unclog.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00093-00032915-00033257": "效果很差 通了没多久又塞了 The effect is very poor, and it cloged again after a while.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00094-00033257-00033625": "现在改用另一个方法 Now I switch to another method.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00095-00033625-00033861": "效果非常好 It works very well.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00096-00033887-00034336": "清理後再倒一点水下去 After cleaning, pour some water.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00097-00034377-00034630": "洗干净一点 Wash to clean little.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00098-00034688-00034961": "这个步骤很重要 This step is very important.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00099-00034997-00035443": "你看 那是脏物都被冲出来 You see, that's all the filth washed out.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00100-00035443-00035857": "是不是很肮脏? Is it dirty?", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00101-00035897-00036315": "还有一个更重要的步骤 There is one more important step.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00102-00036780-00037138": "用手堵住排水管 Block the drain with your hand.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00103-00037380-00037720": "先把这桶水拉过来 Get this pail of water first.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00104-00037720-00038015": "方便我倒水进洗手盘 So that I can pour water into the sink more convenient.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00105-00038677-00039317": "用手按住下面的排水管 Hold down the drain pipe below with your hand.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00106-00039427-00039807": "在洗手盘上面倒水 Pour water over the sink.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00107-00039807-00040268": "继续倒多一点水 keep pouring more water.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00108-00040527-00040813": "然后这样松手压紧 Then let go.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00109-00040813-00041335": "再松手压紧 一上一下 Then release and press up and down.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00110-00041335-00041715": "这样就会把排水管冲得很干净 This will flush the drain well.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00111-00042152-00042687": "刚才另外一个厕所的洗手盘我也是这样做 I did the same for the wash basin in the other toilet just now.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00112-00042687-00042972": "它比这个更肮脏 It's dirtier than this.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00113-00042980-00043585": "因为它有很多头髮、杂物等黏上在管壁上 Because it has a lot of hair, debris, etc. sticking to the pipe wall.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00114-00043585-00043930": "如果只是用小棒是很难挑出来的 If you just use a stick, it's hard to pick it out.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00115-00043930-00044775": "如果你不想常常堵塞 就要用这个方法来清理 If you don't want to clog frequently, use this method to clean up.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00116-00044817-00045020": "再来一次 Try again.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00117-00045725-00046187": "把这些污水倒掉先 Dump this waste water.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00118-00046212-00046409": "你拍一下 You take a shoot.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00119-00046432-00046777": "刚才另外一个洗手盘更肮脏 The other sink just now was even dirtier.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00120-00046777-00047029": "一堆堆的头髮在里面 There are piles of hair inside.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00121-00047029-00047292": "我们很少用这个洗手盘 We rarely use this sink.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00122-00047292-00047542": "所以这个没有这么肮脏 So this one not so dirty.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00123-00047542-00047790": "我们经常用另外一个洗手盘 We often use another sink.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00124-00047790-00048034": "所以那些头髮一堆堆的被冲出来 So the piles of hair were washed out.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00125-00048034-00048207": "很恐怖 It's scary.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00126-00048207-00048447": "我再示範一次给你们看 I show you again.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00127-00048447-00048799": "用手按住排水管 Block and hold the drain pipe with your hand.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00128-00048905-00049297": "倒水在洗手盘上面 Pour water over the sink.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00129-00049297-00049762": "装满一点水不要紧 It doesn't matter to pour more water.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00130-00050170-00050378": "准备松手 Ready to let go.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00131-00050650-00051072": "一松一压 一上一下 Release and press it up and down.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00132-00051072-00051472": "用这个方法真的很好 It's really good to use this method.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00133-00051472-00052952": "可以彻底的请洁头髮、垃圾等杂物 Can thoroughly clean hair, garbage and other sundries.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00134-00053042-00053315": "差不多好了 It's almost done.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00135-00053315-00053495": "你靠近拍一下 You get closer to shoot.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00136-00053495-00053743": "让观众看得清楚一点 Let the audience see clearly.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00137-00053870-00054142": "这个是第二次冲洗 This is the second flush.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00138-00054142-00054323": "已经够干净 It's clean enough.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00139-00054323-00054554": "不需要再冲第叁次了 No need for a third flush.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00140-00054554-00054815": "我们这个洗手盘很少用 This wash basin is rarely used.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00141-00054815-00055154": "刚才我在考虑要不要拍这个视频 I was just thinking about whether should making this video.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00142-00055154-00055529": "因为下次要等好几个月才需要再清洗 Because next time I will have to wait several months before I need to clean it again.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00143-00055529-00055792": "我怕到时才拍视频就要等很久了 I'm afraid I'll have to wait a long time to shoot the video.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00144-00055792-00055982": "我有一点心急 I'm a little anxious.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00145-00055982-00056204": "倒不如现在就拍视频 So, why don't make a video now.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00146-00056204-00056539": "疏通洗手盘的方法大概就是这样 This is how to unclog the sink.", "3xfB_4KbHKQ-00147-00056539-00056950": "如果有问题就留言给我 拜拜 If you have any questions, please leave a message to me."}}, {"audio_id": "3xkMXI81Ij4", "text": {"3xkMXI81Ij4-00000-00000078-00001146": "hi hi good morning oh [__] mommy doesn't like you eating cat food oh", "3xkMXI81Ij4-00001-00001146-00001426": "my God oh my God yeah you gotta get oneany shorts!", "3xkMXI81Ij4-00002-00002064-00002172": "we do not care", "3xkMXI81Ij4-00003-00002832-00003078": "cut it out", "3xkMXI81Ij4-00004-00003198-00004188": "okay I do it okay I'm ready for the game what does catch mean", "3xkMXI81Ij4-00005-00004584-00005238": "kitty kitty young cat kitty on the map Kitty on a car", "3xkMXI81Ij4-00006-00005508-00006006": "well as our Master hot chooses who will go and who will stay I have been chosen", "3xkMXI81Ij4-00007-00006084-00006360": "farewell my friends I go on to a better palace"}}, {"audio_id": "3xCpP2uxZ9o", "text": {"3xCpP2uxZ9o-00000-00000000-00000463": "Camera control with Windigipet", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00001-00000665-00001218": "Welcome to another Kælderkøbing summer video.", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00002-00001218-00001569": "In the last few videos, we have talked about the camera wagon", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00003-00001569-00002428": "a wagon like this that pans with the camera -  pan the camera to the right or left.", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00004-00002428-00003229": "You can control the camera panning from the digitalcentral - or from the PC software that is connected to it", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00005-00003229-00003707": "I use Windigipet - so from Windigipet I can now control the camera.", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00006-00003707-00004008": "And then all the wishes come true :)", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00007-00004008-00004611": "Is it possible to make the camera automatically follow the curves on the track", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00008-00004611-00005176": "that is, when the track turns to the right - the camera also turns to the right", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00009-00005176-00005376": "and not just straight ahead?", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00010-00005376-00005731": "It may well be possible to make this automation", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00011-00005731-00006185": "in this video I talk about this project.", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00012-00006185-00006910": "Here we first see an example of the camera NOT turning slightly to the right when we drive into the curve", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00013-00006910-00007114": "The camera therefore points straight ahead", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00014-00008307-00008880": "And for comparison, here is an example of the camera turning slightly to the right", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00015-00008880-00009294": "around 20 degrees – when we drive into the curve", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00016-00010164-00010646": "In Windigipet, I have made a small control panel for controlling the panning.", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00017-00010646-00011057": "Here we choose 45 degrees to the left", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00018-00011057-00011770": "We try with 90 degrees to the left - it also works fine", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00019-00011770-00012280": "As can be seen, the camera can be rotated in steps of 5 degrees", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00020-00012280-00012493": "it is fine for my use.", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00021-00012493-00012865": "You can, however, go further down if there is a need for it.", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00022-00012865-00013438": "I have tried to make the control panel a little more user-friendly", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00023-00013438-00013791": "0 degrees is in the middle – here the camera points straight ahead", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00024-00013791-00014176": "and then there are up to 90 degrees to the left or right.", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00025-00014378-00014810": "What about the automatic?", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00026-00014810-00015409": "Don't worry - Windigipet will do it !", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00027-00015571-00016019": "Now we have to start with the automation - here we use the blocks the track is divided into", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00028-00016019-00016552": "Here we see that block 11 ends - and block 32 begins - the train runs from left to right", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00029-00016552-00017432": "And here we see that the track turns to the right about 95 cm from where block 32 started", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00030-00017533-00018183": "In windigipet, we use profiles to perform an action at a specific location on the track", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00031-00018183-00018791": "We would like to turn the camera 20 degrees to the right when we are 95 cm inside block 32.", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00032-00018791-00019429": "I have incorporated a small delay in the operation of the camera", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00033-00019429-00019844": "from when you press the button until the camera turns, it takes about ½ to 1 second.", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00034-00019844-00020408": "At that time, the train travels about 25 cm - so it is after 70 cm that the camera has to turn.", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00035-00020408-00020868": "Here we find block 32", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00036-00020868-00021343": "after 70 cm the camera must pan", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00037-00021343-00021883": "On the control panel we find the button for 20 degrees to the right and insert it here", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00038-00021883-00022649": "When the train reaches block 32 - it travels 55 km/h", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00039-00022649-00023383": "after 70 cm the camera will pan 20 degrees to the right", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00040-00023383-00023868": "In the same way it is made for all the other blocks", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00041-00023868-00024683": "For block 33, the camera pans 20 degrees to the left after 5 cm and so on…", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00042-00025027-00025541": "Then we're going on a little test drive - sit back and enjoy the ride.", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00043-00025541-00025911": "There are probably quite a few places that need to be adjusted a little", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00044-00025911-00026313": "and then it's good that we have a long model track winter ahead of us", "3xCpP2uxZ9o-00045-00026313-00026553": "Thank you for watching !"}}, {"audio_id": "3xIhPzgUIr8", "text": {"3xIhPzgUIr8-00000-00000000-00000200": "shi mi dote i burn every ghost and evil power"}}, {"audio_id": "3xO7qj_0UVI", "text": {"3xO7qj_0UVI-00000-00001146-00001588": "Registered Phenomena Code: 023", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00001-00001588-00001830": "Object Class: Alpha-Yellow", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00002-00001830-00002340": "Hazard Types: Grouped Hazard, Tychokinetic Hazard", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00003-00002340-00003204": "Containment Protocols: RPC-023 is located █ kilometers southwest of Troutdale, Virginia.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00004-00003204-00003923": "The area is surrounded by a 5x5-kilometer chain-link fence, standing two meters high.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00005-00003923-00004603": "Six ASF personnel and one researcher are to remain undercover within RPC-023.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00006-00004603-00005823": "To avoid suspicion these staff are to contribute to RPC-023 through manual labor.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00007-00005823-00006230": "Any anomalous objects discovered by staff are to be transferred to The Authority via", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00008-00006230-00006353": "rendezvous.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00009-00006353-00006943": "Each RPC staff member is to perform scheduled check-ins via radio communication once a week,", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00010-00006943-00007173": "while not on shift.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00011-00007173-00007620": "Description: RPC-023 is a small mining town.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00012-00007620-00008073": "The entirety of the town portrays cultural behavioral style and technology consistent", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00013-00008073-00008407": "with the mid-to-late twentieth century.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00014-00008407-00009181": "RPC-023 consists of a mine, 37 small houses, a town hall, a grocery and goods store, a", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00015-00009181-00009725": "barber shop, a cemetery, a small hospital and a jail.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00016-00009725-00010300": "The mine is known to be the oldest structure in the area, belonging to \"Mr. Weaver\".", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00017-00010300-00010627": "There are no maintained roads connected to the area.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00018-00010627-00011186": "The total population of RPC-023 is 152 citizens.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00019-00011186-00011581": "None of the town residences have been observed attempting to leave.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00020-00011581-00012040": "Casual conversations have revealed that a majority of the townspeople are missing persons", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00021-00012040-00012229": "from the surrounding area.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00022-00012229-00012814": "The locals are hospitable towards outsiders, and Authority personnel assigned to the area", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00023-00012814-00013184": "are quickly given work in the mine.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00024-00013184-00013738": "Citizens claim that the mine extracts coal, but few coal samples have ever been collected.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00025-00013738-00014263": "The main extract of the mine is various anomalous and non-anomalous artifacts.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00026-00014263-00014833": "The mineshafts reach a total length of 4,000 kilometers, forming an extensive network of", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00027-00014833-00014933": "pathways.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00028-00014933-00015536": "The mine is traversed by various ladders and rope descents, lit by carbide lamps.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00029-00015536-00016033": "Temperatures within the mine vary from 10-32 degrees Centigrade, depending on the distance", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00030-00016033-00016204": "from the main mineshaft.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00031-00016204-00016576": "The mine is heated using torches and campfires.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00032-00016576-00017108": "Geothermal anomalies make the temperature highly variable in different sections.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00033-00017108-00017422": "Artifacts excavated from the mine include:", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00034-00017422-00018053": "• Fossils of S. aegyptiacus and M. Hoffmannii • Veins of unidentified red fluid", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00035-00018053-00018564": "• Fresh corpses of both H. Sapiens and H. Neanderthalensis", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00036-00018564-00019127": "• A human skull with various goat-like horns protruding from various angles aside from", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00037-00019127-00019790": "the nose, jaw, eyes, and ears • A severed human ████, complete", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00038-00019790-00020285": "with █████ • A rusted P08 Luger pistol", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00039-00020285-00020905": "• Mesopotamian pottery • An entrance to a large underground “sea,”", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00040-00020905-00021277": "complete with previously undiscovered aquatic lifeforms.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00041-00021277-00021609": "• A workshop stocked with surgical tools and artificial bones", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00042-00021609-00022323": "• A crew of previously dead miners, not local to RPC-023, playing poker in a pocket", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00043-00022323-00022532": "of natural gas.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00044-00022532-00023062": "These men were placed on payroll by Mr. Weaver • A mahogany altar", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00045-00023062-00023616": "Shortly after the arrival of the undercover RPC agents, a den of large, carnivorous felines", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00046-00023616-00024069": "was uncovered, setting loose a total of 4 breeding pairs.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00047-00024069-00024336": "These felines resembled long, slim, panthers.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00048-00024336-00024773": "They have presented a constant threat to the miners since their release.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00049-00024773-00025229": "A total of five miners have been killed by the felines since their release.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00050-00025229-00025825": "A clay vase of an unknown origin was found within RPC-023 in 2013.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00051-00025825-00026325": "The pottery depicts a dwelling deity encased in a tomb, pitch black in appearance, with", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00052-00026325-00026469": "a humanoid form.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00053-00026469-00026869": "It possesses six arms and four human legs.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00054-00026869-00027364": "The artwork shows two tunnels convergeing above its agape mouth.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00055-00027364-00027537": "Citizen Interview 3", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00056-00027537-00027700": "Interviewee: Martha ████", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00057-00027700-00028006": "Interviewer: Agent Hughes", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00058-00028006-00028624": "Foreword: Martha ████ runs the Grocery and Goods store.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00059-00028624-00029212": "Agent Hughes initiated small talk on █/█/2012 while browsing the store.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00060-00029212-00029336": "<Begin Log>", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00061-00029336-00029839": "Agent Hughes: Y'all got a mighty fine mine down the bend, what's she digging?", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00062-00029839-00030137": "Martha ████: Why darlin', coal of course!", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00063-00030137-00030303": "One day we're gunna hit the big one.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00064-00030303-00030472": "Agent Hughes: The big one?", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00065-00030472-00030818": "Martha ████: Oh honey, the big one is gonna come one day.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00066-00030818-00031072": "When it does we'll sure be ready.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00067-00031072-00031393": "You want to order any specialty baking for tomorrow morning?", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00068-00031393-00031637": "<End Log>", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00069-00031637-00032145": "Martha ████ continued normal conversation while Agent Hughes purchased eggs, tea and", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00070-00032145-00032374": "ordered half a dozen bagels.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00071-00032374-00032890": "Addendum: The miners have continued to take monthly shifts expanding the mine pathways", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00072-00032890-00033153": "both deeper and wider.", "3xO7qj_0UVI-00073-00033153-00034413": "Mining operations are to continue under agent supervision."}}, {"audio_id": "3ydeQrrROiy", "text": {"3ydeQrrROiy-00000-00000496-00001104": "Here we will use the Short Match functionality in the UCSC Genome Browser to find a short sequence", "3ydeQrrROiy-00001-00001104-00001760": "motif within our contig. Before we get started, go to the Genome Browser Gateway page and select the", "3ydeQrrROiy-00002-00001760-00002456": "D. melanogaster genome and the August 2014 BDGP Release 6 + ISO1 MT/dm6 assembly. Enter", "3ydeQrrROiy-00003-00002456-00004304": "chr2r:18,867,350 -18,867,430 into the search term field and click submit.", "3ydeQrrROiy-00004-00004376-00005128": "This region contains the transcription start site of the Drosophila melanogaster DptB gene. Short", "3ydeQrrROiy-00005-00005128-00005792": "match can be used to search for short sequences between 2 and 30 bases long. For this example, we", "3ydeQrrROiy-00006-00005792-00006512": "will use short match to search for the initiator motif or Inr. The Inr is a motif that is associated", "3ydeQrrROiy-00007-00006512-00007136": "with the RNA polymerase II core promoter and previous studies suggest that transcription factor", "3ydeQrrROiy-00008-00007136-00008152": "IID or TFIID binds specifically to this motif. The Inr motif when found typically begins two bases", "3ydeQrrROiy-00009-00008152-00008784": "upstream of the transcription start site though the location of the motif can vary by a few bases.", "3ydeQrrROiy-00010-00008856-00009424": "The consensus sequence for the Inr motif in Drosophila is six bases long running in the", "3ydeQrrROiy-00011-00009424-00010008": "same orientation as the gene. To use Short Match, locate the Mapping and Sequencing", "3ydeQrrROiy-00012-00010008-00010504": "Tracks section within the Genome Browser and click on the Short Match link. Change", "3ydeQrrROiy-00013-00010504-00011384": "the Display mode field to \"pack\" and type TCAKTY into the Short 2-30 base sequence field.", "3ydeQrrROiy-00014-00011472-00012048": "Note that TCAKTY is the consensus sequence for the Inr in Drosophila.", "3ydeQrrROiy-00015-00012112-00012968": "K represents keto, either guanine or thymine, and Y represents pyrimidine, either cytosine or thymine.", "3ydeQrrROiy-00016-00012968-00013568": "After changing the display mode and typing in the consensus sequence, click submit. You", "3ydeQrrROiy-00017-00013568-00014088": "will see Perfect Matches to the Short Sequence that you typed appear as black bars within the", "3ydeQrrROiy-00018-00014088-00014672": "browser window. The label next to the black bar describes the orientation and the start", "3ydeQrrROiy-00019-00014672-00015456": "position of the motif match. In this case, the Inr motif is located three nucleotides downstream", "3ydeQrrROiy-00020-00015456-00016896": "of the annotated transcription start site of DptB at 18,867,394 in the positive orientation."}}, {"audio_id": "3ym-_uyrdQo", "text": {"3ym-_uyrdQo-00000-00000085-00000217": "Robert Green: Thank you.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00001-00000217-00000744": "That was a wonderful talk, Jonathan, and a great introduction to the one I'm going to", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00002-00000744-00000844": "give.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00003-00000844-00001421": "Mine will not be nearly so coherent, but I hope it'll be thought provoking.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00004-00001421-00002240": "I'm -- let's see which one -- nope.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00005-00002240-00002526": "Which button is it?", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00006-00002526-00003218": "Here we go.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00007-00003218-00003453": "I have no specific disclosures.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00008-00003453-00003950": "I do want to acknowledge in my multi-center studies there's a cast of characters that's", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00009-00003950-00004557": "enormous, but where I have recently landed in the Longwood area there are some particular", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00010-00004557-00005238": "individuals who I owe great debts of gratitude for for the collaborations that we're pursuing", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00011-00005238-00005407": "and what they've taught me.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00012-00005407-00005992": "Now, in this conference it sounds like what we'd like to be, see ourselves as, is archers.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00013-00005992-00006642": "You know, this archer theme struck me, so we'd like to see ourselves as glamorous archers", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00014-00006642-00007370": "who are zeroing in with great romantic accuracy on the target whereas we are actually --", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00015-00007370-00007470": "[laughter]", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00016-00007470-00007604": "Robert Green: Struggling.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00017-00007604-00008152": "And I'm afraid that what I have to say is not going to help, because I do think that", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00018-00008152-00008595": "the issue, the fundamental issue, is when we have all this information as Jonathan pointed", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00019-00008595-00009154": "out, I like the term incidental, what do we have to look for and what do we have to disclose?", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00020-00009154-00009724": "I do think that we need to be clear in our minds whether we're talking about disclosing", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00021-00009724-00010389": "to an individual, to a consumer, to a layperson, or we're disclosing to a medical doctor and", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00022-00010389-00010568": "you'll see what I mean in a moment.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00023-00010568-00011129": "I also do think, as I alluded to in my comment before, that there's some low-hanging fruit", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00024-00011129-00011313": "to be gathered here.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00025-00011313-00012171": "I love this diagram that Dr. Manolio put in her paper and it reminds us that we can really", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00026-00012171-00012936": "talk about some of the rare, highly-penetrant, tightly-linked disorders before we have to", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00027-00012936-00013304": "talk about more of common variants, which are more controversial.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00028-00013304-00013953": "Now, in answer to the question what do patients or consumers, what do they want to be disclosed?", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00029-00013953-00014203": "I think the answer is very clear.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00030-00014203-00014315": "It varies.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00031-00014315-00014673": "And it varies -- let me just give you a couple of examples.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00032-00014673-00015266": "It varies from George Church's PGP project, which is this open access to data where people", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00033-00015266-00015680": "are volunteering to have their entire sequence placed on the Internet along with their health", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00034-00015680-00016275": "records, multiple traits, cell lines used for all sorts of research and this IRB has", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00035-00016275-00016869": "improved it for 100,000 volunteers and they've already got 16,000 volunteers of which 2000", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00036-00016869-00017515": "and some have already put -- passed a genetics entrance exam in order to demonstrate that", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00037-00017515-00018161": "they can handle the information and over 1000 have put their medical records online and", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00038-00018161-00018345": "they have 500 genomes in the pipeline.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00039-00018345-00018604": "I take this at one extreme.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00040-00018604-00018945": "Okay, I'm sorry.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00041-00018945-00019856": "Maybe I'll just -- okay, I'll just use this.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00042-00019856-00020429": "We also have the example of direct consumer testing, which I think is, of course, controversial", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00043-00020429-00021012": "in many arenas, but for me it's this incredible natural experiment in incidental findings.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00044-00021012-00021640": "I mean, of the over 100,000 individuals who've ordered their own genetic markers through", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00045-00021640-00022090": "various companies, most of them had no idea what it was they were going to get.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00046-00022090-00022383": "So most of -- they might have had one or two things they were interested in.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00047-00022383-00022850": "They might have been interested in ancestry, but when they actually got it, there they", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00048-00022850-00023348": "were faced with either findings that were not particularly impressive or findings that", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00049-00023348-00023683": "were actually new and incidental to them.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00050-00023683-00024184": "We have a study called P-Gen that we have been funded by NHGRI where we're going to", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00051-00024184-00024894": "be doing the first before and after interrogation of customers in two companies with their genetic", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00052-00024894-00025365": "data in hand that they allow us to have in order to try to understand what it is they", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00053-00025365-00025794": "thought they were going to get, what is it they actually got and what is it that they", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00054-00025794-00026218": "understood or misunderstood about what they found out.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00055-00026218-00026693": "And this is particularly relevant now that some companies have started to give actual", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00056-00026693-00026977": "Mendelian disorders as well.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00057-00026977-00027762": "One company is now giving BRCA variants and so the door is opening to genome, to exome", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00058-00027762-00028411": "and to sequencing from these companies, another reason why we need to get our act together,", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00059-00028411-00028849": "or else I think we will be somewhat bypassed by the commercial sector.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00060-00028849-00029224": "Now, can we even define clinical actionability?", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00061-00029224-00029775": "I'm with David in really arguing against this term has much meaning.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00062-00029775-00030006": "And I think the answer is probably not.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00063-00030006-00030455": "I hope so, anyway, because I'm debating Jim Evans tomorrow afternoon at the Primmer meeting", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00064-00030455-00030845": "and he's going to argue that there is such a thing as meaningful actionability and I'm", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00065-00030845-00031108": "going to argue that there's not.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00066-00031108-00031558": "But this slide, which is courtesy of David Kaufman and some focus groups that he has", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00067-00031558-00032036": "run, this is not my work, I think really puts it very nicely.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00068-00032036-00032611": "So, he describes a narrow definition of clinical utility, which is the information can really", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00069-00032611-00033250": "help you treat or avoid disease, a much broader definition of clinical utility where you can", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00070-00033250-00033688": "motivate some behavioral changes, maybe it's one of a number of things that help you motivate", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00071-00033688-00033788": "change.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00072-00033788-00034047": "You can just learn more about your own condition.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00073-00034047-00034488": "You can monitor research and progress, maybe you donate to progress.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00074-00034488-00034722": "You can participate in related research.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00075-00034722-00034958": "You could be useful in the future with things.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00076-00034958-00035428": "But then it goes on down to what we and others have been calling personal utility, empowerment,", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00077-00035428-00036094": "giving you a feeling of control, responding to your curiosity, feeling respected by the", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00078-00036094-00036674": "researchers, involving your family, helping you to plan or live more fully.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00079-00036674-00037353": "And then other sorts of reasons that are even beyond those, feeling a sense of ownership,", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00080-00037353-00037943": "your results belong to you, participants simply want to know what it is you know about them,", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00081-00037943-00038447": "or feeling like the results are a kind of compensation for participating in the research.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00082-00038447-00038787": "Now in these comments I'm going to switch back and forth between clinical and research", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00083-00038787-00039346": "only because our thinking about incidental findings has been more advanced right now", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00084-00039346-00039840": "in terms of clinical -- I mean, in terms of research issues than it has been in terms", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00085-00039840-00040046": "of clinical issues.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00086-00040046-00040436": "So as many of you know, I've been leading the REVEAL Study, which has been funded for", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00087-00040436-00041142": "about 11 years now, which we've used the paradigm of ApoE disclosure for Alzheimer's disease", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00088-00041142-00041913": "to drill down and learn a lot about what it means to disclose susceptibility information.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00089-00041913-00042611": "And Marc, I certainly hope there are going to be categories of variants and that this", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00090-00042611-00042843": "can serve as one of the sentinel categories.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00091-00042843-00043425": "Otherwise, I've spent 10 years working on one variant and that's just a long time if", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00092-00043425-00043733": "it's not in some fashion generalizable to the rest.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00093-00043733-00043996": "And what we've seen is very interesting.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00094-00043996-00044524": "We didn't even know if anybody was going to want this information when we clearly explained", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00095-00044524-00044872": "to them how probabilistic it really was.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00096-00044872-00045403": "But in fact, 24 percent of the people that we specifically and systemically approached", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00097-00045403-00045700": "actually put out their arms and volunteered for the study.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00098-00045700-00046096": "And, of course, it was a much higher percentage of the people who sought us out, people who", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00099-00046096-00046224": "really wanted to know.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00100-00046224-00046700": "But we were also reassured by the number of people who did not want to participate, because", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00101-00046700-00047092": "people were understanding that they had a choice and making the choice that they didn't", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00102-00047092-00047356": "want to know this probabilistic information.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00103-00047356-00047850": "When people did, of course it's the ones who signed up, when they actually did get their", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00104-00047850-00048125": "results they were very happy to get their results.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00105-00048125-00048730": "And, as most of you know, the flagship paper actually showed that there was not really", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00106-00048730-00049287": "any increased anxiety or distress associated with the disclosure of ApoE in the people", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00107-00049287-00049397": "who wanted to learn it.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00108-00049397-00049759": "But it showed that they were pretty happy with this and we'll drill down on that in", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00109-00049759-00049930": "a minute.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00110-00049930-00050508": "We also had a measure of their value that they ascribed to this experience called willingness", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00111-00050508-00050875": "to pay, and it's just an exercise where you sort of ask people, \"What would you pay for", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00112-00050875-00050975": "this?\"", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00113-00050975-00051350": "And we asked them after they had gotten it, after they had learned what they had, and", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00114-00051350-00051966": "it turned out that people were not actually -- learning whether or not you were E4 positive", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00115-00051966-00052498": "did not influence the value that you ascribed to this probabilistic variant.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00116-00052498-00053087": "The only two things that were associated with what -- how much you said you would pay were", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00117-00053087-00053212": "your income level.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00118-00053212-00053682": "So if you've got some discretionary money, this is one way you might choose to use it,", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00119-00053682-00054048": "and your increased desire to know your AD status.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00120-00054048-00054731": "So people who really want to know and people who have money are going to find ways to find", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00121-00054731-00054831": "out.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00122-00054831-00055145": "And if they can't do it in the medical care system, I suspect they will go around the", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00123-00055145-00055269": "medical care system.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00124-00055269-00055833": "Now we also feel that we challenged this prevailing notion that when people receive probabilistic", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00125-00055833-00056175": "genetic information they won't do anything with it.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00126-00056175-00056638": "We found early on that people tried to do things, even when we told them there were", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00127-00056638-00056825": "no proven treatments for Alzheimer's disease.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00128-00056825-00057250": "So they're more likely to change their vitamins, exercise and medications.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00129-00057250-00057644": "We found there was a dark side to that, too, because we found that they were more likely", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00130-00057644-00058395": "to order unregulated supplements off the Internet and when there was no regulated treatment", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00131-00058395-00058641": "for preventing Alzheimer's disease.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00132-00058641-00059094": "And we were the first study to show that people were more likely to purchase long-term care", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00133-00059094-00059664": "insurance if they learned they were E4 positive, something that gave the long-term care insurance", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00134-00059664-00059825": "adjusters conniption fits.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00135-00059825-00059925": "[laughter]", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00136-00059925-00060243": "Robert Green: But we also found some curious things about", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00137-00060243-00060511": "liking and understanding their information.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00138-00060511-00060891": "This was a paper that I was particularly proud of the title, because the title of this paper", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00139-00060891-00061313": "is \"I Know What You Told Me, But This Is What I Think.\"", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00140-00061313-00061586": "And it sort of reminds me of my teenage son, but --", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00141-00061586-00061686": "[laughter]", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00142-00061686-00062179": "Robert Green: In this paper we discovered that people who", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00143-00062179-00062792": "accurately remembered everything we told them about their risk information, we tested them", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00144-00062792-00063215": "and they accurately remembered it, turned around and said I know what you told me, but", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00145-00063215-00063612": "-- and I agree with my risk that you told me or I know what you told me, but I believe", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00146-00063612-00063904": "my risk is actually lower or higher.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00147-00063904-00064262": "So people seemed -- and this was correlated with their risk as they walked into the study,", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00148-00064262-00064894": "so people have an anchoring effect that's framed by many different things in their family", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00149-00064894-00065367": "experience, their perception of the illness, and this is something that they walk in with", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00150-00065367-00066020": "and they -- it may not be so fragile as we have once imagined for us with genetic information", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00151-00066020-00066462": "to actually move that dial one way or another.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00152-00066462-00067252": "We also looked in depth at people 12 months after they learned their genetic information", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00153-00067252-00067792": "and their risk information and we found that, in fact, the pros that they had selected at", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00154-00067792-00068288": "the beginning of the study that they were interested, you know, about information for", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00155-00068288-00068691": "preventive measures, that they were going to make arrangements for long-term care and", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00156-00068691-00069118": "so forth, actually degraded over time.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00157-00069118-00069229": "And that was an interesting phenomenon.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00158-00069229-00069767": "They became a little bit less enamored of the pros and they also became a little bit", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00159-00069767-00070027": "more enamored of the cons.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00160-00070027-00070595": "So there was a kind of mediating effect in which they realized that the information they", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00161-00070595-00070985": "had had some limited value and we think that's a good thing.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00162-00070985-00071274": "That's a natural thing in terms of information.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00163-00071274-00071864": "In terms of the comments about social networking, people tell this information to all sorts", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00164-00071864-00071964": "of people.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00165-00071964-00072088": "We were amazed.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00166-00072088-00072417": "People -- we warned people, you know, don't tell anybody.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00167-00072417-00072562": "This is confidential.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00168-00072562-00072700": "People could put it in your medical record.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00169-00072700-00073144": "They told all sorts of people and 12 percent of them told their health professional, even", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00170-00073144-00073490": "though we'd explicitly warned them in the consent not to do so.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00171-00073490-00074088": "We've put over 1000 people through four different clinical randomized clinical trials with ApoE", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00172-00074088-00074258": "and Alzheimer's disease risks.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00173-00074258-00074729": "The third one, which we're just analyzing the data now, was actually specifically about", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00174-00074729-00074929": "incidental results.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00175-00074929-00075406": "We surprised one arm of the study with the fact that ApoE4 is also a risk factor for", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00176-00075406-00075583": "cardiovascular disease.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00177-00075583-00076098": "Don't ask me how we did that with the ARB, it's a different discussion, but we did and", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00178-00076098-00076262": "it was quite interesting.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00179-00076262-00076824": "Not only did people not have greater or lesser distress, but they had a rational response", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00180-00076824-00077485": "to the incidental finding, whereas when they hadn't learned about the additional risk of", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00181-00077485-00078069": "cardiovascular disease, they did not have much of an increase in terms of their exercise.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00182-00078069-00078500": "Remember, we demonstrated that they had a little bit before between E4 negatives and", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00183-00078500-00078600": "E4 positives.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00184-00078600-00079208": "When they were in the arm that were told about E4 and the risk of cardiovascular disease,", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00185-00079208-00079620": "they increased their exercise, or at least reported to us that they did so.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00186-00079620-00079941": "We all know that real behavior is hard to change.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00187-00079941-00080245": "And this is a rational response to incidental findings.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00188-00080245-00080663": "And they were not dissatisfied to receive that information.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00189-00080663-00081191": "I've had the opportunity to work in a small way with the Gene Partnership Program, which", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00190-00081191-00081751": "I'm delighted to be affiliated with and you've heard a little bit about that and the sort", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00191-00081751-00082345": "of idea that people can tune their -- can actually exert a preference and tune in or", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00192-00082345-00082624": "out the kind of information that they want.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00193-00082624-00083337": "In working with Ingrid Holm, who has received several grants from Genome Institute vis a", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00194-00083337-00083781": "vis understanding preference setting, we have some really interesting preliminary data that", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00195-00083781-00083925": "I thought I'd share with you.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00196-00083925-00084522": "First of all we recapitulated what Kathy Hudson and others have found that people really do", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00197-00084522-00085184": "want the results of genetic research and they want it in a large majority of cases and they", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00198-00085184-00085782": "say that they are more likely to enroll in research if they get it.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00199-00085782-00086186": "Again, we're cognizant here of the difference between research and clinical, I'm going to", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00200-00086186-00086577": "get back to clinical, but this recapitulates what we found before.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00201-00086577-00087097": "But look at this, if you separate people into those who basically say they want all the", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00202-00087097-00087558": "results and separately basically people who say I don't want all the results, I want to", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00203-00087558-00088062": "choose my results, remember a majority were in this group.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00204-00088062-00088723": "And then when you drill down and say to people, \"Do you want results whether the information", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00205-00088723-00089024": "is well established or not well established?\"", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00206-00089024-00089191": "They say yeah, I want it all.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00207-00089191-00089636": "Do you want the results if you're a lot more likely to get the disease or a little more", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00208-00089636-00089764": "likely to get the disease?", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00209-00089764-00090000": "They say yeah, I want the results.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00210-00090000-00090795": "Do you want it preventable or not preventable, fatal, not fatal, childhood onset, adult onset?", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00211-00090795-00091341": "They pretty much, you know, 75 percent of them across the board, sometimes 80 to 90", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00212-00091341-00091769": "percent, regardless of the condition, say yeah, I want the results.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00213-00091769-00092230": "If we're going to go with preference, we're going to -- we're going to be giving out a", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00214-00092230-00092481": "lot of information.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00215-00092481-00092936": "I actually have a theory about this, which I'm calling the diagnostic misconception.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00216-00092936-00093666": "I wish I'd made up that term, but I didn't, and I hypothesized in this survey that people", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00217-00093666-00094386": "who said they wanted to receive all this information were more likely to believe that that information", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00218-00094386-00094581": "would directly help them.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00219-00094581-00095093": "In other words, if you're in a research study and you're going to get information back about", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00220-00095093-00095707": "yourself, you actually don't believe the researchers would be so foolish as to give you back information", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00221-00095707-00095929": "that didn't make any sense.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00222-00095929-00096524": "So I think there is an assumption underlying the very concept of giving back information", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00223-00096524-00096817": "that says well, you're not an idiot.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00224-00096817-00097094": "You're going to give me back information that means something.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00225-00097094-00097427": "And I call this the diagnostic misconception.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00226-00097427-00097731": "What -- let's switch to clinicians.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00227-00097731-00098187": "We just talked about the participant or patient perspective.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00228-00098187-00098287": "What about clinicians?", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00229-00098287-00098638": "Well, I also think it varies and I'm going to show you for the first time some results", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00230-00098638-00098880": "that we've never shown in public before.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00231-00098880-00099529": "I queried a fairly arbitrary list of individuals, several of whom are sitting in this room with", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00232-00099529-00100333": "a spreadsheet that Howard Jacob and I designed in which we basically listed the top 88 conditions", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00233-00100333-00101211": "in gene tests and we said please pick the ones that you would feel you would recommend", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00234-00101211-00101773": "to a molecular laboratory to return to the referring physician, that you feel should", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00235-00101773-00101926": "be returned.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00236-00101926-00102381": "We deliberately worded it a little ambiguously.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00237-00102381-00102622": "And take a look at this.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00238-00102622-00103284": "If -- in terms of returning to adult patients or to the physician of adult patients, there", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00239-00103284-00103577": "was 100 percent concordance for 21 conditions.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00240-00103577-00103877": "I'm going to show you what those are.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00241-00103877-00104564": "But there was 80 percent concordance for 65 conditions in adults and just as many conditions", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00242-00104564-00104685": "in children.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00243-00104685-00105408": "And once you got up to 70 percent concordance among these 15 experts, there was like 90", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00244-00105408-00105900": "-- 90 of the 99 conditions they recommended to be returned back.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00245-00105900-00106158": "So now this is part of the low-hanging fruit I'm talking about.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00246-00106158-00106259": "These are gene tests.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00247-00106259-00107039": "They are generally Mendelian conditions and these are the 21 conditions that these 15", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00248-00107039-00107660": "somewhat arbitrarily selected experts actually all said should go back to adults if there", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00249-00107660-00108161": "was a known pathogenic variant and the ones with an asterisk they actually said should", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00250-00108161-00108396": "go back to children, too.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00251-00108396-00108804": "In the last couple of slides I just want to show you the differences in patterns, because", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00252-00108804-00109292": "if we think we're going to get in a room and come to a consensus about how this should", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00253-00109292-00109410": "be done.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00254-00109410-00109680": "I show you this slide to caution us.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00255-00109680-00109900": "Here's -- these are just three of the individuals.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00256-00109900-00110132": "I don't even know who they are.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00257-00110132-00111091": "But this individual basically created a pattern where they wanted to return about 40 of the", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00258-00111091-00111835": "conditions if it was a known pathogenic mutation, about 40 of the conditions if it was a truncating", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00259-00111835-00112803": "mutation suggestive of pathogenicity and hardly any of the mutations if it was a missense", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00260-00112803-00113176": "mutation that was predicated in silicone to be pathogenic.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00261-00113176-00113677": "This individual had a very different pattern of treating those three things and this individual", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00262-00113677-00114127": "basically would return them all regardless of the type of variant.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00263-00114127-00114479": "Same kind of variation occurred when dealing with children.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00264-00114479-00115148": "So, you can see in this quick overview of data that I had either generated or had access", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00265-00115148-00115892": "to that there's a wide variety of ways in which patients or research participants for", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00266-00115892-00116624": "this discussion, I'm lumping them somewhat together, feel about return of results and", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00267-00116624-00117071": "how clinicians or researchers feel about giving them back.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00268-00117071-00117492": "This is only going to add to the difficulty we have in trying to come to consensus, but", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00269-00117492-00118079": "I will say that I believe the REVEAL study and other people studies so far have shown", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00270-00118079-00118764": "that there is very little harm in disclosing information back to individuals and that the", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00271-00118764-00119445": "myth of information as harmful may be doing quite a bit to retard the dissemination of", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00272-00119445-00120053": "information in genetics and we should perhaps take a new look at that as one of the down", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00273-00120053-00120270": "sides of genetic exceptionalism.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00274-00120270-00120385": "Thank you very much.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00275-00120385-00120485": "[applause]", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00276-00120485-00120779": "Male Speaker: Thank you.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00277-00120779-00121573": "We'll take some individual questions for this talk, so [unintelligible] and I'll lead off.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00278-00121573-00122138": "So I think in your use of the term harm you're probably looking at it from the perspective", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00279-00122138-00122502": "of what a patient would perceive as being harmful.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00280-00122502-00123030": "One might argue if you're a payer and you looked at behaviors, some behaviors which", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00281-00123030-00123479": "may in fact incur costs without necessarily an intended benefit, that that could represent", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00282-00123479-00124011": "harm and one of your colleagues, Zak Kohane, has talked about the impact of the incidentalome,", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00283-00124011-00124524": "about activities that take place when something is found that really probably should be ignored.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00284-00124524-00124658": "So could you comment a bit on that?", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00285-00124658-00124792": "Robert Green: Well, I absolutely agree.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00286-00124792-00125194": "I think, you know, harm to the individual versus harm to society, harm to the medical", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00287-00125194-00125748": "care system, waste to the medical care system, that's a different issue.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00288-00125748-00126399": "Now in one of the grants that we'll be starting in the next month or so, actually in the next", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00289-00126399-00127242": "week or so, we have built into this to look at the outcomes associated with return of", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00290-00127242-00127959": "incidental information and sequencing, including some measures of economic costs, though in", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00291-00127959-00128380": "the timeframe that we can do the grant I'm not sure that it's actually fair.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00292-00128380-00129109": "Both for the potential health savings and the potential health costs, you probably need", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00293-00129109-00129209": "a longer timeframe.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00294-00129209-00129617": "But I absolutely agree with you and that's why I raised, Marc, that comment before about", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00295-00129617-00130180": "sort of looking at it two ways in terms of what we should imagine regulating in terms", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00296-00130180-00130597": "of information being very different than what we might imagine regulating in terms of reimbursement.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00297-00130597-00130733": "Male Speaker: Erin.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00298-00130733-00131222": "Female Speaker: Robert, in your survey of your group of experts,", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00299-00131222-00131741": "did you address the logistics of reporting out 80-90 conditions?", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00300-00131741-00132365": "Because, although you're right, there's evidence that there is not a lot of harm to it, I think", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00301-00132365-00132983": "one of the thoughts for clinicians is logistically how is that even feasible and what are the", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00302-00132983-00133533": "-- what are the additional harms when you're trying to report out 80 diseases at once what", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00303-00133533-00133878": "gets missed and just how is that accomplished?", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00304-00133878-00133978": "Robert Green: No.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00305-00133978-00134192": "We remained artfully vague about a lot of things.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00306-00134192-00134426": "We sort of assumed that sequencing was perfect.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00307-00134426-00135046": "We assumed that you could even find chromosomal abnormalities in [unintelligible] and so forth.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00308-00135046-00135612": "We stipulated all this as sort of a given, but do remember that these are all individually", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00309-00135612-00136254": "extremely rare, except for the hetero -- you know, heterozygous recessives that others", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00310-00136254-00136403": "have talked about.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00311-00136403-00137152": "So, you would presumably have a very small set, maybe less than 12, even if you counted", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00312-00137152-00137488": "carrier states, that you would give back to any given individual.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00313-00137488-00137588": "Female Speaker: Right.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00314-00137588-00138411": "But that assumes a very, you know, using maybe a curation set like what Dr. Berg proposed,", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00315-00138411-00138857": "which is very, very narrow and may not be ultimately what gets reported out when you", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00316-00138857-00139210": "consider pharmacogenomics and common complex diseases and things like that.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00317-00139210-00139310": "Robert Green: Right.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00318-00139310-00139910": "My point is more that we just have to start somewhere and it seems that the items that", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00319-00139910-00140490": "are tightly bound to disease that we think actually might be meaningful in what is essentially", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00320-00140490-00141040": "a public health screening context, would be the logical place to start.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00321-00141040-00141757": "And I think it corresponds to some degree to the BEN1 and BEN2A, things that the group", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00322-00141757-00141857": "has reported there.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00323-00141857-00142041": "Male Speaker: We'll take one more question from Paul and", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00324-00142041-00142230": "then we'll go to the next talk.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00325-00142230-00142396": "Paul Billings: Robert, Paul Billings from Life Technologies.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00326-00142396-00143090": "I'm going to make kind of a Bruce Blumberg first comment, which is that your 15 -- your", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00327-00143090-00143822": "15 physicians are probably not that demographically diverse and, you know, they're kind of a narrow", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00328-00143822-00143991": "group, but I'm curious.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00329-00143991-00144670": "Did any of them talk about the existence of let's say an orthogonal test or a confirmatory", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00330-00144670-00145236": "test as helping them gate their activity along this line?", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00331-00145236-00145498": "Robert Green: Several of them are in the room and can respond,", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00332-00145498-00145718": "but I did not hear that.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00333-00145718-00146274": "I think several had spent several hours on this, struggled with it, but in order to make", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00334-00146274-00146611": "it meaningful it was almost no discussion.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00335-00146611-00146724": "It was done individually.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00336-00146724-00146824": "There was no consensus.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00337-00146824-00146953": "There was no telephone call.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00338-00146953-00147480": "Everybody had to make their own forced decision yes or no.", "3ym-_uyrdQo-00339-00147480-00147541": "Thank you very much."}}, {"audio_id": "3ysHwkSnmrc", "text": {"3ysHwkSnmrc-00000-00000535-00000941": "Residual paralysis is a significant problem in anesthesia.", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00001-00000941-00001452": "Despite advanced methods for quantifying patients’ recovery from neuromuscular blockade, devices", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00002-00001452-00001871": "that are both reliable and easy to use remain scarce.", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00003-00001871-00002368": "In a study recently published in the journal Anesthesiology, researchers compared neuromuscular", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00004-00002368-00002837": "monitors based on two different technologies to determine which might be better suited", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00005-00002837-00003377": "for quantifying recovery: acceleromyography or electromyography.", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00006-00003377-00003986": "Acceleromyography-based monitors measure recovery based on the force of muscle contraction , whereas", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00007-00003986-00004549": "devices that use electromyography, or EMG , measure muscle action potentials.", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00008-00004549-00005203": "Until recently, acceleromyography-based devices were the most frequently used type of neuromuscular", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00009-00005203-00005303": "monitor.", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00010-00005303-00005721": "Obtaining reliable measurements with these devices, however, often requires clinician", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00011-00005721-00006221": "to take several precautions, such as fixing the arm in the supine position, calibrating", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00012-00006221-00006529": "the device, or normalizing the results.", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00013-00006529-00006911": "While they tend to improve results, these measures might also prevent clinicians from", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00014-00006911-00007120": "using acceleromyography-based devices.", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00015-00007120-00007595": "And they can’t be used when patient arms are tucked at their side.", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00016-00007595-00008203": "In the study published in Anesthesiology, researchers fitted 50 patients with an acceleromyography-based", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00017-00008203-00008890": "TOF-Watch SX and the TetraGraph, a portable EMG-based monitor cleared for use by the FDA", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00018-00008890-00009102": "in 2019.", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00019-00009102-00009503": "Responses from patients’ adductor pollicis muscle were recorded simultaneously, on the", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00020-00009503-00010074": "same side, and with the same nerve and muscle configuration, from neuromuscular block to", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00021-00010074-00010174": "extubation.", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00022-00010174-00010609": "Importantly, the responses recorded from the two devices were synchronized through a fiber", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00023-00010609-00010764": "optic cable.", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00024-00010764-00011164": "That enabled the researchers to examine the agreement between the devices during distinct", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00025-00011164-00011562": "phases of neuromuscular block.", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00026-00011562-00012064": "Acceleromyography showed a normalized train-of-four ratio greater than or equal to 80% earlier", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00027-00012064-00012170": "than EMG.", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00028-00012170-00012735": "That’s the ratio of the fourth to the first neuromuscular responses from patients to electrical", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00029-00012735-00013081": "impulses delivered by each device.", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00030-00013081-00013702": "An analysis of normalized data revealed a bias of 1.3 when the acceleromyography train-of-four", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00031-00013702-00014486": "ratio was at least 80% and a bias of minus-0.5 when the EMG reading was at least 80%.", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00032-00014486-00015031": "Raw data showed an overall bias of 7.0 , which is lower than values reported in previous", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00033-00015031-00015538": "studies, likely due to the synchronization of the devices through a fiber optic cable.", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00034-00015538-00016044": "Notably, the type and dose of neuromuscular blocking agent were not standardized across", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00035-00016044-00016157": "all patients.", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00036-00016157-00016765": "And analyses did not include cases when simultaneous measurements recorded distinct types of data—for", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00037-00016765-00017254": "example, a train-of-four ratio versus a train-of-four count—which could affect the interpretation", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00038-00017254-00017414": "of the results.", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00039-00017414-00018023": "Overall, the acceleromyography-based device was more sensitive in detecting early neuromuscular", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00040-00018023-00018527": "recovery but less sensitive at complete or near-complete recovery.", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00041-00018527-00018956": "The findings suggest that the EMG-device provides a better indication of when patients recover", "3ysHwkSnmrc-00042-00018956-00020604": "adequately from neuromuscular block and are ready for safe tracheal extubation."}}, {"audio_id": "3ywiLdbXDYY", "text": {"3ywiLdbXDYY-00000-00000351-00000749": "Hi, in this short video I'm gonna show you how to easily", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00001-00000749-00001106": "add internationalization support to your Flutter app.", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00002-00001128-00001556": "There are many ways to do it but I'm gonna describe you one that I find the most convenient.", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00003-00001570-00002027": "Here you can see a simple Flutter demo app with counter and several flat buttons in a row.", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00004-00002028-00002546": "We're going to install extension that's going to streamline our experience with internationalization.", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00005-00002546-00002976": "The Flutter Intl extension is going to do most of the heavy work for us.", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00006-00002984-00003272": "Just install the extension in the VS Code", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00007-00003272-00003470": "(there's also version for Android Studio)", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00008-00003684-00004112": "I recommend you to go through the README of the extension and copy required dependencies to your pubspec", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00009-00004132-00004590": "Then set your localizationDelegate and supportedLocales as seen in the README", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00010-00004590-00004840": "There are some useful commands that this extension provides", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00011-00004858-00005098": "so I recommend to look through the README", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00012-00005220-00005658": "Now just set the localizationDelegate and supportedLocales to the properties", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00013-00005658-00006012": "provided by the classes that this extension generates.", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00014-00006028-00006490": "Enable the extension by opening the command palette and selecting Flutter Intl: initialize", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00015-00006490-00006964": "You will see in your pubspec that new key was added at the bottom", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00016-00006976-00007300": "that indicates that the extension is working", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00017-00007316-00007780": "You can go and take a look at the localization delegate that was generated by the extension", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00018-00007780-00008280": "As you can see right now we don't have any terms in our arb files. Let's fix that.", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00019-00008348-00008726": "You could type them manually but I prefer to use some tool for that.", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00020-00008878-00009244": "In my case I use Localizely, but you could use any other tool that supports arb files", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00021-00009244-00009620": "or you could convert json files to arb with arb-converter-cli.", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00022-00009746-00010190": "I created a simple task in VS Code to automatically fetch translations from the API.", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00023-00010190-00010700": "This is a simple bash script that uses curl to download and uzip", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00024-00010700-00010908": "the translation files", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00025-00011082-00011571": "In case of other translation services the process can be a bit different.", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00026-00011571-00011955": "So now I can just launch my custom task from the command palette", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00027-00011955-00012560": "and within few seconds the translation files are available in the l10n folder", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00028-00012560-00012906": "The extension should pick up them automatically and generate Dart classes", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00029-00012906-00013094": "with getters and methods", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00030-00013252-00014010": "As you can see in case of translation terms with placeholders and plural forms special methods were generated", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00031-00014010-00014154": "Let's use them in the app", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00032-00014190-00014734": "I'll just replace the predefined text with the translation term", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00033-00014736-00015252": "as you can see the text is different for different count number", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00034-00015382-00015786": "Let's now try to change language", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00035-00015875-00016429": "Oh I forgot to use setState, so let's fix that now.", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00036-00016682-00017082": "And now as you can see I can easily change the language", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00037-00017082-00017400": "by just calling S.load with a given locale", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00038-00017636-00018206": "The text above the counter changes and has different form for zero, one and more taps", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00039-00018206-00018620": "If you take a look at the arb files you'll see that they contain placeholder", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00040-00018620-00019259": "in curly braces and in case of plural form they also have all of them listed.", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00041-00019259-00019728": "If you want to learn more about arb files you should take a look at the Google's documentation", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00042-00019746-00020008": "the link is in the description", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00043-00020126-00020400": "If you prefer the text version you should check out my blog post", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00044-00020400-00020732": "on how to easily add internationalization support to your Flutter app", "3ywiLdbXDYY-00045-00020760-00021162": "In the meantime I wish you a great day and see you in the next one"}}, {"audio_id": "3y-QmD7mZVc", "text": {"3y-QmD7mZVc-00000-00000100-00000660": "Right at the beginning of his response, Prof. Kessler named four important areas for the", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00001-00000660-00000764": "future.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00002-00000764-00001083": "I’ve listed these on the slide.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00003-00001083-00001353": "And I’ll just say a couple of words about each one.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00004-00001353-00001871": "But you can find out more about these by just looking on Google.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00005-00001871-00002548": "These are the exact expressions that people use to refer to the four ideas, all of which", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00006-00002548-00003061": "are main topics as we look to the future.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00007-00003061-00003384": "The first one is artificial intelligence.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00008-00003384-00003947": "This is an area of computer science and engineering that tries to engineer computers to behave", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00009-00003947-00004419": "like humans within a particular domain.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00010-00004419-00004989": "So anytime a computer seems to be doing something that’s kind of smart--like returning the", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00011-00004989-00005748": "right information, answering questions, doing various kinds of decision-making processes--there’s", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00012-00005748-00006153": "some form of artificial intelligence involved.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00013-00006153-00007027": "This is a very large area and continues to be something that people work on a lot.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00014-00007027-00007368": "The second one is virtual reality.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00015-00007368-00008009": "That refers to an environment that affects the senses to make a person experience a location", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00016-00008009-00008109": "or sensation.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00017-00008109-00008627": "So, a lot of entertainment applications use virtual reality technologies to try to get", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00018-00008627-00009480": "the person, the user, to feel like they are really in a particular place.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00019-00009480-00009685": "The third is big data.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00020-00009685-00010268": "This refers to large collections of data that require analysis by computer.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00021-00010268-00010906": "The idea is that there’s lots and lots of information out there that can be collected", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00022-00010906-00011214": "and that is collected routinely.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00023-00011214-00011792": "But there’s so much information that the human eye could not process it and make interpretations", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00024-00011792-00012022": "from it.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00025-00012022-00012732": "And therefore computer programs are needed to do that but the term is \"big data.\"", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00026-00012732-00013125": "The fourth one is the Internet of things.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00027-00013125-00013766": "That refers to connecting physical devices like vehicles and buildings, over the Internet", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00028-00013766-00014377": "so that you have actual physical things in your space that can be controlled and that", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00029-00014377-00014903": "can perform based on the information that they get online.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00030-00014903-00015616": "So, these are expressions that you’re likely to hear more about and you might want to read", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00031-00015616-00015716": "more about.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00032-00015716-00016206": "They’re all really interesting research areas that are starting to have an effect", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00033-00016206-00017062": "on some of the applications that we actually have access to, and particularly, Prof. Kessler", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00034-00017062-00017537": "talked about some of those.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00035-00017537-00018198": "The last question asked Professor Kessler to play the role of a futurist.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00036-00018198-00018665": "Futurists make predictions about what is coming in the future based on their examination of", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00037-00018665-00019022": "current technologies and past practices.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00038-00019022-00019609": "There’s a lot of data that goes into making predictions about the future.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00039-00019609-00020217": "The question for us, though, is should English language teachers be futurists?", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00040-00020217-00020633": "Do we need to think about what’s coming in the future?", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00041-00020633-00021309": "How much should the technologies and the predictions made by other futurists play into our thinking", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00042-00021309-00021856": "about English language teaching?", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00043-00021856-00022441": "When I think about English language teachers as futurists I have to say that maybe we should", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00044-00022441-00022828": "be futurists to some extent.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00045-00022828-00023453": "But at the same time English language teachers cannot live completely in their imagination", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00046-00023453-00023656": "of the future.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00047-00023656-00024398": "They need to work in the real world by understanding what is possible in their own teaching context.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00048-00024398-00024958": "In other words, they need to take a social pragmatist’s perspective as well.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00049-00025365-00026010": "In the early 2000s I wrote a book about language learning and technology and I asked the question", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00050-00026010-00026613": "about how English language teacher should position themselves with respect to the future", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00051-00026613-00027035": "and the predictions of futurists.", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00052-00027035-00027730": "In the illustration I have the English language teacher and the idea is that the English language", "3y-QmD7mZVc-00053-00027730-00028242": "teacher might take into account the futurist vision of things to come"}}, {"audio_id": "3yXzGeaj8Tg", "text": {"3yXzGeaj8Tg-00000-00000023-00000994": "and there is a good fun and entertaining, is it? Yes", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00001-00000994-00001694": "hello guys, Bahiano here, today we just open this wall to fix a bathtub that was", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00002-00001694-00002526": "moving, we put supports it looks good we put nails glue and now we gonna put all", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00003-00002526-00003143": "this Oh drywall up back on place. And now we gonna put the patches it back using the same", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00004-00003143-00003570": "drywall, it this is the old timer, this is the drywall with plaster,", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00005-00003570-00004095": "so the thickness sometimes is very hard to find drywall  that matches.", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00006-00004095-00004821": "so we just going to use the same stuff the same drywall same plaster just put it", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00007-00004821-00005528": "back that way it is nice and straight, bring new drywall to cut and match it,", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00008-00005528-00006490": "so this is what it is yes is this recording", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00009-00006597-00007243": "we get a yes here we're just gonna put some backing, wherever we need to and then", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00010-00007243-00008395": "we're gonna put the drywall back we're gonna do the mud and fill it with", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00011-00008395-00009288": "concrete fill or fast set and finish it and get it ready for sanding and paint.", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00012-00012361-00013042": "like you guys can see on this board, it is very interesting, see, this is the old", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00013-00013042-00013883": "plaster, looks to be on the older time they just made some holes on the drywall, that way", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00014-00013883-00014531": "they plaster would hold better, I mean like I can put my hand up this drywall is all", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00015-00014531-00016559": "with holes, this is a 3/8 drywall plus 3/8 plaster.", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00016-00016559-00017320": "Here i just put some backing and for the wall the drywall is some support, because once we cut the drywall was not", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00017-00017320-00018595": "on the centre of the 2 by 4 and this is what we doing,", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00018-00018595-00019951": "we just had to cut it in sections, I was not able to remove it in one piece.", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00019-00019951-00020417": "On this corner here we're gonna put another backing, because there's no support.", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00020-00020417-00020984": "we just we had to cut the drywall, we just putting the backing and right now the center  of the", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00021-00020984-00022138": "drywall, like that, just something like you guys can see right there, so first we", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00022-00022138-00023362": "screw the wood, we just put some  on the old that is holding  then we screw", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00023-00023362-00024248": "the next one, just keep on going and we're just going right, and then we put", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00024-00024248-00024604": "some screws on this side.", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00025-00025250-00025300": "we move on to the next piece,", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00026-00025900-00026200": "the same way, just put it there.", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00027-00027862-00028586": "On this end, I'm just gonna put another backing yeah the reason that we put so many", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00028-00028586-00030014": "cuts, because we just we could not take it in one piece, sometime the plaster is", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00029-00030014-00030794": "a little bit different than the drywall, if you  want to use it, some times you cannot reuse", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00030-00030794-00031363": "cannot just remove it in one whole piece.", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00031-00032902-00033608": "This is perfect just put the drywall back there, all the time you deal with the", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00032-00033608-00034042": "plaster it happens.", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00033-00036518-00037265": "Okay, because the puzzle is back there all together, all we gonna do now is mud it and make", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00034-00037265-00037700": "it look. Hello guys on this video, we are gonna show", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00035-00037700-00038499": "you guys how to reuse some drywall that we cut out just so we just put it back, that way", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00036-00038499-00039496": "save you some time, money and material, even a piece drywall that been", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00037-00039496-00040149": "painted you can reuse it, to make some patches, instead of going buy a", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00038-00040149-00040671": "new drywall, I know it's a little bit of work but by the time we're going buy the", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00039-00040671-00041528": "drywall to redo this and be like a lot of time involved and time is money now a days.", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00040-00041528-00042033": "Yeah this way you don't have you don't have to re-cut it, it is already", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00041-00042033-00042834": "pre-cut and you just put it back less scraps, just work perfect, like you can", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00042-00042834-00043452": "see here, we just cut it we put it back we have no drywall scraps, we don't", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00043-00043452-00044352": "have any scraps it's just nice and clean and we reuse the product that we", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00044-00044352-00047325": "had and there is a good fun and entertaining, is it? Yes.", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00045-00047626-00048173": "Hello guys, I just remove all the loss stuff from the repairs, now I'm gonna", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00046-00048173-00048669": "pre-fill it, I just on this one I just gonna use my  trawler to do the pre-fill, it would be a little bit fast, this is", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00048-00049925-00050759": "a concrete fill.", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00049-00050759-00051671": "So I'm just gonna do a quick pre-fill here.", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00050-00059138-00059916": "All the nice holes I've done, so I just finished the pre-fill,  I'm just gonna", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00051-00059916-00060352": "put some mesh tape right on top of it.", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00052-00060616-00062221": "Like you guys you can see.", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00053-00067744-00068837": "And all this small gaps we just put a little tape, like on my previous videos", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00054-00068837-00069470": "like I say, that we don't like to over lap, because it will build up a little bit higher,", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00055-00069470-00070322": "so we just put the mesh tape in there go, and then we go to the next one from, doesn't", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00056-00070322-00070973": "matter which way you go, from bottom up or top down, just on the", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00057-00070973-00071962": "end it  work to be exact the same  like you guys can see.", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00058-00072631-00074791": "So, we have an extra joint in there just do it. Just take take few", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00059-00074791-00076354": "minutes nothing to crazy here will be not having waiting time, we just need to", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00060-00076354-00076474": "get this job done.", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00061-00076474-00078050": "I just gonna load it right on top of the fresh tape.", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00062-00088826-00089432": "Now very much, we are done here with the concrete fill, so we just have to wait", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00063-00089432-00090318": "about an hour, this thing gonna set  while  it happen, we will do some cleanup and make", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00064-00090318-00091172": "some phone calls related to work and we just can wait it to set and we'll be", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00065-00091172-00092262": "good to reload, like the process doesn't take that long, which we have a little bit", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00066-00092262-00093963": "of a waiting time. Good drill there man, hello guys here we just gonna do a skim and then load", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00067-00093963-00094337": "on this fresh concrete fill.", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00068-00095058-00096181": "This is just a skim coat, then I'm gonna do the finish coat on it, I'm just gonna", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00069-00096181-00096384": "scrape everything up,", "3yXzGeaj8Tg-00070-00096560-00097210": "that way I kill all the fish eye."}}, {"audio_id": "3zq2hg2zSG8", "text": {"3zq2hg2zSG8-00000-00000016-00000115": "Hello!", "3zq2hg2zSG8-00001-00000115-00000320": "I'm Duli Chang, Senior Business Development Manager, responsible for food and consumer", "3zq2hg2zSG8-00002-00000320-00000420": "products.", "3zq2hg2zSG8-00003-00000420-00001055": "Our team mainly assists Australian companies to establish in Taiwan market and help Taiwanese", "3zq2hg2zSG8-00004-00001055-00001175": "companies to find Australian products.", "3zq2hg2zSG8-00005-00001175-00001639": "Australia is one of the world's major food exporters.", "3zq2hg2zSG8-00006-00001639-00001955": "It is also Taiwan's third largest supplier of food and produce.", "3zq2hg2zSG8-00007-00001955-00002788": "Australia has unique natural environment conditions and a rich diversity of raw materials, which", "3zq2hg2zSG8-00008-00002788-00003165": "offer a great variety of products to the country's food industry.", "3zq2hg2zSG8-00009-00003165-00003847": "More importantly, Australia has very strict food hygiene and safety standards and export", "3zq2hg2zSG8-00010-00003847-00003947": "quarantine requirements.", "3zq2hg2zSG8-00011-00003947-00004509": "Thus, its products are very reliable in quality, and this includes wheat, dairy products, beef,", "3zq2hg2zSG8-00012-00004509-00005025": "seafood, fruits, wine and other refined foods.", "3zq2hg2zSG8-00013-00005025-00005862": "In the past, we have helped many Taiwanese manufacturers import a lot of Australian food", "3zq2hg2zSG8-00014-00005862-00006481": "products, including more than 200 Australian food and drink products for Jason's Market", "3zq2hg2zSG8-00015-00006481-00006581": "Place.", "3zq2hg2zSG8-00016-00006581-00007069": "These products are very popular among Taiwanese consumers.", "3zq2hg2zSG8-00017-00007069-00008201": "We are very happy to help you create your Australian products portfolio.", "3zq2hg2zSG8-00018-00008201-00008618": "Please contact us anytime."}}, {"audio_id": "3zHJxpiD_QE", "text": {"3zHJxpiD_QE-00000-00001165-00002045": "Any", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00001-00002045-00002222": "system that requires philanthropy to work is", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00002-00002222-00002507": "inherently flawed. Point blank.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00003-00002507-00002732": "In a properly designed economic ecosystem,", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00004-00002732-00002987": "philanthropy wouldn't be needed because everyone", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00005-00002987-00003290": "would be sustained based on the system's design", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00006-00003290-00003515": "of whatever economy you were living in.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00007-00003551-00003699": "So crypto allows for that.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00008-00003701-00003920": "Crypto allows for us to rewrite the rules of the", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00009-00003920-00004100": "game in such a way where philanthropy is no", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00010-00004100-00004433": "longer needed. And it does so in a way in which", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00011-00004433-00004652": "every participant of that system gets to retain", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00012-00004652-00004940": "their dignity. So rather than waiting for some", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00013-00004940-00005246": "billionaire somewhere to deign to share some of", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00014-00005246-00005528": "his fortune with the less fortunate, we can", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00015-00005528-00005729": "simply design a system so that there is no such", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00016-00005729-00005972": "thing as the less fortunate, so that everyone's", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00017-00005972-00006137": "basic needs are looked after.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00018-00006218-00006398": "I think that's the part that's going to confuse a", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00019-00006398-00006833": "lot of people, is that you can wipe out poverty", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00020-00006884-00007120": "while also enhancing wealth.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00021-00007139-00007268": "I think wealth is a great thing.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00022-00007283-00007498": "I think everyone should have the opportunity to", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00023-00007498-00007745": "pursue their ambitions around wealth, just not at", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00024-00007745-00007865": "the cost of everyone else.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00025-00007919-00008300": "Not to such a degree that some people go hungry", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00026-00008300-00008516": "or are never allowed to own a home.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00027-00008528-00008735": "If we design our systems properly, there's room", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00028-00008735-00008963": "for both. You can have tremendous wealth, in fact", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00029-00008963-00009257": "wealthier than anyone is today, and at the same", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00030-00009257-00009503": "time wipe out poverty, if you design systems that", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00031-00009503-00009716": "are more efficient and unlock value across the", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00032-00009716-00009923": "whole system instead of for a select few.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00033-00009932-00010118": "I think people are going to be really surprised", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00034-00010163-00010391": "at the level of abundance that is made possible", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00035-00010391-00010604": "when you start designing systems properly.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00036-00010604-00010781": "And cryptocurrency allows us to run the", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00037-00010781-00011021": "experiments necessary to find out what is the", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00038-00011021-00011180": "proper way to run an economy.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00039-00011195-00011399": "And the good news is we have lots of data on this", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00040-00011399-00011585": "stuff. Economists have been talking about this", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00041-00011585-00011729": "sort of thing: universal basic income,", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00042-00011729-00011987": "resource-based economies for generations.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00043-00011990-00012170": "Crypto allows us to actually put that into", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00044-00012170-00012419": "practice. And it's my supposition that economies", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00045-00012419-00012677": "that are mutually beneficial and that share the", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00046-00012677-00012827": "wealth with all of its participants are going to", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00047-00012827-00013031": "be the ones that are most attractive and draw the", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00048-00013031-00013268": "most users to its ecosystem.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00049-00013268-00013438": "And therefore, on a long enough timeline, I think", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00050-00013438-00013721": "these systems are inevitable, not simply viable,", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00051-00013721-00013822": "but inevitable.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00052-00013850-00014129": "The question is: when will you join individually?", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00053-00014138-00014396": "The moment you do, you'll discover that there is", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00054-00014396-00014566": "a wealth of possibility and a wealth of", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00055-00014566-00014722": "opportunity there waiting for you.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00056-00014722-00014944": "And one of those opportunities is to end the need", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00057-00014944-00015188": "for philanthropy by making sure that no one lives", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00058-00015188-00015608": "below the poverty line as a de facto basis of the", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00059-00015608-00015806": "protocol that you're using to run the economy.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00060-00015806-00016001": "You simply build it into the system's design, and", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00061-00016001-00016157": "you could wipe out poverty forever.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00062-00016691-00016853": "If you were trying to solve poverty in the", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00063-00016853-00017099": "existing system, it would mean you have to use", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00064-00017099-00017285": "the existing system's infrastructure to send", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00065-00017285-00017639": "money. Moving money into developing nations is", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00066-00017639-00017849": "highly problematic, and the current banking", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00067-00017849-00018104": "system simply cannot service those users.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00068-00018155-00018395": "In some cases, it's because there's no money in", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00069-00018395-00018599": "it for them to service them, and in other cases,", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00070-00018599-00018884": "it's because those users cannot pass through the", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00071-00018884-00019163": "regulatory requirements necessary to invite them", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00072-00019163-00019256": "into the system.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00073-00019274-00019493": "And so in that regard, cryptocurrency becomes", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00074-00019493-00019601": "extremely useful.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00075-00019604-00019913": "Cryptocurrency doesn't care about whether or not", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00076-00019913-00020240": "you have a driver's license or a passport.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00077-00020240-00020456": "And cryptocurrency is very good at", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00078-00020456-00020702": "micro-transactions. The current economic systems", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00079-00020702-00020879": "are terrible at micro-transactions.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00080-00020879-00021134": "In fact, trying to send anything less than $0.20", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00081-00021134-00021260": "costs more than $0.20.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00082-00021275-00021521": "So if you wanted to send small amounts of money,", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00083-00021521-00021770": "what we call streaming money, into developing", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00084-00021770-00022001": "nations where it would do the most good, doing so", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00085-00022001-00022238": "using the legacy financial system is simply not", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00086-00022238-00022457": "possible. And thanks to advances in", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00087-00022457-00022703": "cryptocurrency though, that is extremely possible", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00088-00022703-00022904": "and in fact is already working on a number of", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00089-00022904-00022961": "systems.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00090-00023480-00023657": "There are some who would say that cryptocurrency", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00091-00023657-00023955": "is only for first world educated participants.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00092-00023957-00024176": "There's this assumption that because people are", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00093-00024176-00024365": "poor, that they're not intelligent, and that they", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00094-00024365-00024674": "won't be able to manage the complexities of the", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00095-00024674-00024812": "cryptocurrency markets.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00096-00024812-00025121": "When evidence suggests it's exactly the opposite,", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00097-00025121-00025478": "they are generally people from Latin America, or", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00098-00025478-00025675": "Turkey, or Southeast Asia.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00099-00025676-00025958": "Those are the people that have the most reason to", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00100-00025958-00026083": "participate in the market.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00101-00026083-00026360": "And that's why in developing nations they have a", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00102-00026360-00026645": "much higher crypto adoption rate than we do in", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00103-00026645-00026873": "first world nations. Anyone who thinks that", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00104-00026902-00027233": "cryptocurrency is not for them would be a bit", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00105-00027233-00027539": "like saying the telephone is not for me, or", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00106-00027539-00027737": "mobile phones are not for me, or personal", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00107-00027737-00027962": "computing is not for me, or the Internet is not", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00108-00027962-00028283": "for me. It's a technology that has such", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00109-00028283-00028505": "widespread use that everyone in the world can", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00110-00028505-00028697": "benefit from its use to some degree.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00111-00029197-00029458": "UBI is shorthand for universal basic income.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00112-00029494-00029668": "It's an idea that's been kicked around for", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00113-00029668-00029836": "centuries at this point.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00114-00029836-00030316": "And this is an idea that simply by being born and", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00115-00030316-00030544": "by being a human being, that you deserve some", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00116-00030544-00030673": "economic consideration.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00117-00030718-00030916": "Now, there are different rationales that have", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00118-00030916-00031252": "been used for creating a UBI or for suggesting", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00119-00031252-00031387": "UBI should be created.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00120-00031435-00031681": "The most common one is land basis.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00121-00031681-00031858": "Because all the land in the world is already", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00122-00031858-00032044": "accounted for by the time you're born, it's a bit", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00123-00032047-00032272": "unfair. You don't get to go and just claim your", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00124-00032272-00032536": "piece of land. And as a result, people who do own", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00125-00032536-00032818": "land should pay a tax on that that goes towards", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00126-00032818-00032986": "every person in the world.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00127-00033010-00033187": "And that was one of the older justifications I've", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00128-00033187-00033424": "seen. Barring that, what can you own?", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00129-00033457-00033736": "Well, you certainly own your information, you", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00130-00033736-00033904": "certainly own your attention, and you own your", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00131-00033904-00034198": "engagement. And that is a tremendous resource", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00132-00034198-00034435": "that is producing some of the wealthiest fortunes", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00133-00034435-00034633": "on the planet. And I think that is probably the", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00134-00034633-00034906": "most viable avenue that we could create,", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00135-00034906-00035155": "universal basic income that will be meaningful and", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00136-00035155-00035458": "long-lasting. So when we talk about universal", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00137-00035458-00035686": "basic income, we simply mean that you probably", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00138-00035686-00035833": "deserve to have a little bit of money sent to you", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00139-00035833-00036196": "every day or every month, and that that could be", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00140-00036247-00036541": "earth-shatteringly good for civilization, that an", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00141-00036541-00036772": "entire sea change that would wipe out poverty", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00142-00036772-00036943": "overnight simply through direct revenue.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00143-00036955-00037180": "The problem, of course, has been finding the", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00144-00037180-00037456": "political will and wherewithal to create a UBI.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00145-00037459-00037723": "Usually it's based on taxes, which is inherently", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00146-00037723-00037963": "flawed. Specifically, that activity will become", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00147-00037963-00038158": "less appealing to people participating in it, so", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00148-00038200-00038464": "most likely will do less of it, which means the", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00149-00038464-00038665": "amount of money you're sharing becomes", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00150-00038665-00038962": "diminished. And it's also inherently unfair to", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00151-00038962-00039160": "take something from someone and give it to", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00152-00039160-00039511": "someone else. There's a sense of robbery", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00153-00039514-00039739": "happening, you're violating that person's rights", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00154-00039739-00040111": "too. So I believe that you can help this other", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00155-00040111-00040279": "person, the person that needs help, without", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00156-00040279-00040549": "violating another person's basic civil rights", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00157-00040549-00040650": "around ownership.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00158-00040650-00040900": "In a truly sophisticated universal basic income", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00159-00040900-00041131": "system, you wouldn't base it off of taxes, and", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00160-00041131-00041326": "instead you would base it off of healthy economic", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00161-00041326-00041557": "activity. And I think in the information age,", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00162-00041557-00041758": "that means your attention, engagement and your", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00163-00041758-00041953": "information, which are all extremely valuable.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00164-00041968-00042214": "And all I'm suggesting is that when organizations", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00165-00042214-00042496": "such as Facebook or Google sell your information", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00166-00042496-00042730": "or sell your attention, that you yourself should", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00167-00042730-00042940": "be the recipient of the value that that creates.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00168-00042964-00043234": "So someone pays $2 for your set of eyeballs, you", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00169-00043234-00043354": "should probably at least get a dollar.", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00170-00043357-00043507": "Moving forward, we're going to see these socially", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00171-00043507-00043684": "owned social media platforms that do exactly", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00172-00043684-00043867": "that, that share value with the end user in a", "3zHJxpiD_QE-00173-00043867-00043936": "meaningful way."}}, {"audio_id": "3zVWs-d8fWQ", "text": {"3zVWs-d8fWQ-00000-00000533-00000809": "(gavel pounding)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00001-00000809-00000934": "- I call this meeting of the Conroe", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00002-00000934-00001148": "Independent School District Board of Trustees to order.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00003-00001148-00001497": "Let the record show that a quorum of members is present,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00004-00001497-00001707": "that the meeting has been duly called,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00005-00001707-00001857": "that the notice of this meeting has been posted", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00006-00001857-00002068": "in accordance with Texas Open Meetings Act,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00007-00002068-00002246": "Texas Government Code 551.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00008-00002246-00002475": "The time now is six PM.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00009-00002475-00002653": "All right, item one A,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00010-00002653-00003020": "invocation as well as Pledge of Allegiance by Mr. Hubert.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00011-00003164-00003514": "- All right, feel free to join me if you so desire.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00012-00003686-00003903": "Our dear heavenly father, we are grateful for this day.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00013-00003903-00004126": "We are grateful for the opportunity we have in this country", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00014-00004126-00004454": "as we celebrate our independence this month", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00015-00004454-00004640": "together here freely", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00016-00004640-00005100": "and to administer the business of this school district.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00017-00005100-00005332": "We are grateful for all those who serve", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00018-00005332-00005473": "and are willing to give their time.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00019-00005473-00005828": "We are grateful for the teachers, for the administrators,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00020-00005828-00006059": "who show so much love towards these youth", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00021-00006059-00006230": "in helping support them", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00022-00006230-00006469": "so that they may be successful in their life", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00023-00006469-00006663": "and whatever endeavors that they may have.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00024-00006663-00006889": "We ask that you be with them throughout this summer,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00025-00006889-00007180": "and we look forward to just having them come back", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00026-00007180-00007336": "in a month or so from now,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00027-00007336-00007507": "and we ask these things in the name of our savior,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00028-00007507-00007792": "Jesus Christ, amen. - [Crowd] Amen.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00029-00007792-00007991": "- And join us on the Pledge.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00030-00007991-00008212": "- [Crowd] I pledge allegiance to the flag", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00031-00008212-00008445": "of the United States of America", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00032-00008445-00008724": "and to the republic for which it stands,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00033-00008724-00009057": "one nation under God, indivisible,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00034-00009057-00009345": "with liberty and justice for all.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00035-00009345-00009505": "- Now the Texas pledge.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00036-00009505-00009701": "- [Crowd] Honor the Texas flag.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00037-00009701-00009980": "I pledge allegiance to thee, Texas,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00038-00009980-00010382": "one state under God, one and indivisible.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00039-00010382-00010689": "- Thank you. - Thank you, Mr. Hubert.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00040-00010689-00011056": "All right, item two A, awards and recognition,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00041-00011056-00011439": "receive Conroe ISD Education Foundation update.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00042-00011439-00011786": "- [Null] And with us tonight we have our Executive Director", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00043-00011786-00012084": "of our Conroe ISD Education Foundation, Ms. Maris Blair,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00044-00012084-00012263": "and she's joined by Nelda Blair tonight", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00045-00012263-00012398": "to give us the update,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00046-00012398-00012601": "and I think they have great news to tell us.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00047-00012601-00012710": "I can sense it. - Always.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00048-00012710-00012922": "- This is our favorite night of the year", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00049-00012922-00013141": "because we always get to bring great news", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00050-00013141-00013372": "from the Conroe ISD Education Foundation.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00051-00013372-00013506": "I'm Nelda Luce Blair,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00052-00013506-00013793": "proud 1976 graduate of Conroe High School,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00053-00013878-00014105": "and I'm also the Chairman of the Board", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00054-00014105-00014378": "and President of the Conroe ISD Education Foundation.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00055-00014485-00014727": "As you know, every year we have our big fundraiser,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00056-00014727-00015112": "and in the spring, our Education Foundation breakfast", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00057-00015112-00015244": "this year was no different,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00058-00015244-00015466": "and what we've been doing is giving out", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00059-00015466-00015816": "scholarship after scholarship after scholarship since then,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00060-00015816-00016029": "so Maris Blair, our Executive Director,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00061-00016029-00016162": "is here to kinda detail that for you,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00062-00016162-00016344": "and you have a report in front of you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00063-00016344-00016427": "Maris?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00064-00016520-00016603": "- Good evening.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00065-00016603-00016909": "First of all, thank you for letting us present this evening.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00066-00016909-00017178": "It's such an honor to always be in front of this board.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00067-00017178-00017284": "You are so pleasant,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00068-00017284-00017587": "and I wanna thank each and every one of you every year", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00069-00017587-00017743": "how you support our foundation.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00070-00017743-00017907": "We couldn't do it without you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00071-00017907-00018098": "All right, so, good news.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00072-00018098-00018230": "It's pretty straightforward.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00073-00018230-00018457": "The first page is all scholarships.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00074-00018457-00018569": "Money, money, money.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00075-00018569-00018821": "We gave out a lot of money,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00076-00018821-00019308": "close to two hundred thousand dollars in scholarships,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00077-00019407-00019595": "and that was for continuing education,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00078-00019595-00019941": "for your student scholarships, for the All Means All.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00079-00019941-00020129": "This was the first graduating year", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00080-00020129-00020384": "for the Sam Cable All Means All.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00081-00020384-00020599": "So we have that information here,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00082-00020599-00020755": "and we've already received their information.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00083-00020755-00020889": "These kids are so excited to go college.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00084-00020889-00021182": "They're getting two thousand dollars that they've earned", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00085-00021182-00021467": "every semester from ninth grade,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00086-00021467-00021633": "and of course our paraprofessionals", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00087-00021633-00021896": "for the bilingual and special education.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00088-00021896-00022132": "There is another 24 thousand,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00089-00022132-00022356": "so up to two hundred thousand dollars", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00090-00022356-00022741": "is what we spent of helping your employees", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00091-00022741-00022941": "get their master's, their doctorate,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00092-00022941-00023070": "to get these paraprofessionals", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00093-00023070-00023228": "to help them get their bachelor's degrees", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00094-00023228-00023420": "and become certified teachers,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00095-00023420-00023806": "and also get some of these senior students a good boost", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00096-00023806-00024011": "to go to college and get some money.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00097-00024122-00024290": "Also at the bottom, the welcome back,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00098-00024290-00024524": "I think that's the most popular thing", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00099-00024524-00024755": "among your new teachers.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00100-00024755-00024910": "If you're a Conroe ISD graduate", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00101-00024910-00025066": "and you become a new teacher,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00102-00025066-00025301": "you get a hundred dollar gift card,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00103-00025301-00025743": "and as you can see, we gave out 87 gift cards,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00104-00025743-00026137": "and I do wanna give a big shout-out to BBVA Compass.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00105-00026137-00026373": "They stepped up to the plate again this year,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00106-00026373-00026822": "and they waived all the processing fees of $5.95 per card", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00107-00026822-00027064": "and waived it and that's a huge difference to us,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00108-00027064-00027280": "so they stepped up again and they were able", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00109-00027280-00027419": "to sponsor that for us.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00110-00027573-00027861": "Next page, as everything, the breakfast.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00111-00028006-00028291": "Appreciate seeing every one of your faces there this year.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00112-00028291-00028580": "That is what we've raised and other related donations,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00113-00028580-00028957": "$219 thousand, and that includes some", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00114-00028957-00029180": "of the scholarship monies that come in", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00115-00029180-00029457": "at the time of the breakfast, like the Gerald Irons Sr.,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00116-00029457-00029698": "for the athlete, the Nowak Foundation,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00117-00029698-00029895": "and also the Dick and Mary Cole", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00118-00029895-00030207": "Special Education Scholarship.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00119-00030207-00030468": "All those monies come in at the breakfast to help us,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00120-00030468-00030750": "and that is our figure, $219 thousand.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00121-00030975-00031247": "The next couple pages is just giving the kudos", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00122-00031247-00031630": "to these students who received these scholarships.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00123-00031630-00031817": "We have a committee that reviews", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00124-00031817-00032161": "all the student applications and meets the criteria.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00125-00032161-00032549": "This is a great shout-out to them as way to go.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00126-00032549-00032777": "They're on their way to college next month,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00127-00032868-00033100": "and then the next page is the All Means All.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00128-00033100-00033550": "Like I said, this is the first group of the All Means All.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00129-00033550-00034050": "They're all going, and then 24 paraprofessionals,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00130-00034064-00034303": "those are the schools that they're coming from,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00131-00034303-00034509": "'cause now the list is getting so long,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00132-00034509-00034693": "I don't want to kill trees", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00133-00034693-00034991": "and just print almost two hundred names out,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00134-00034991-00035190": "so we decided kinda bring it all together", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00135-00035190-00035440": "and just tell you what schools they're coming from,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00136-00035576-00035752": "and then the next page, of course--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00137-00035752-00035839": "- [Kidd] Hey, Maris? - Uh-huh?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00138-00035839-00036003": "- [Kidd] Could you give just the one-minute version", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00139-00036003-00036157": "of what the All Means All scholarship is,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00140-00036157-00036354": "just to make sure everybody knows what that is?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00141-00036354-00036504": "- Sam Cable, as everybody knows,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00142-00036504-00036749": "he just recently retired from Conroe High School,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00143-00036749-00036887": "they go through with the counselor", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00144-00036887-00037380": "and they pick some ninth graders who are at risk but", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00145-00037380-00037850": "meet a education threshold to receive a scholarship,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00146-00037850-00038142": "and they earn $50 every semester", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00147-00038142-00038487": "they keep a grade-point average, they attend classes,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00148-00038487-00038697": "until they graduate as a senior,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00149-00038697-00039107": "and Sam Cable monitors these, I mean really monitors these,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00150-00039107-00039421": "and gives 'em that extra push and mentors them,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00151-00039421-00039631": "and outta the original,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00152-00039631-00039850": "the first year there was originally 12,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00153-00039850-00040179": "10 of 'em are going to college and they met that threshold.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00154-00040179-00040508": "That's really big to stick with it from ninth grade", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00155-00040508-00040705": "'til you graduate as a senior.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00156-00040705-00041167": "That was really big and so he is seeing the rewards of this.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00157-00041260-00041426": "- And he raises all the money. - And he does raise", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00158-00041426-00041594": "all the money, correct.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00159-00041594-00041884": "We administrate the money but he is the one", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00160-00041884-00042138": "that gets out there and shakes the trees for the money", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00161-00042138-00042327": "and gets people from the community", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00162-00042327-00042489": "to really support these kids,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00163-00042588-00042843": "and every year we do an awards ceremony with them", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00164-00042843-00043163": "and their parents come and everybody cries", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00165-00043163-00043330": "'cause it's a good day. (Board chuckling)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00166-00043330-00043445": "It's a really good day,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00167-00043596-00043813": "and there are the campuses", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00168-00043813-00044125": "for the 128 continuing education scholarship.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00169-00044125-00044478": "This is open to all the employees that have their bachelor's", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00170-00044478-00044729": "that are seeking their master's and their doctorate,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00171-00044729-00044995": "and they can apply for it every year,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00172-00044995-00045324": "so we have a quite a few return applicants", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00173-00045324-00045571": "that are getting their master's and their doctorate,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00174-00045571-00045865": "and the last two pages,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00175-00045865-00046178": "this is where I really feel the foundation is blessed,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00176-00046178-00046324": "way beyond blessed.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00177-00046324-00046441": "These are our sponsors,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00178-00046586-00046891": "and PBK and Ellisor and all these,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00179-00046891-00047391": "Durotech, DBR, IBI, the list goes on and on for two pages,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00180-00047541-00047885": "so anyway, that's all I got for you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00181-00047885-00048044": "Good news. - [Hubert] It's great news.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00182-00048044-00048266": "- And it is such an honor to--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00183-00048266-00048395": "- I see Mr. Sanders is on here.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00184-00048395-00048575": "- [Maris] Be a part of this, so yes.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00185-00048777-00049041": "- I should've known this from being on the board years ago,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00186-00049041-00049470": "but are y'all aware of the type of foundation", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00187-00049470-00049732": "that y'all have being anywhere else?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00188-00049732-00050082": "I know we can't clone y'all but are y'all", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00189-00050082-00050434": "cloning the program-- - Well, actually, today,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00190-00050434-00050613": "I've met with another school district", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00191-00050613-00050857": "that's trying to kinda revamp and reshape", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00192-00050857-00051066": "their education foundation", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00193-00051066-00051374": "to mirror Conroe ISD Education Foundation,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00194-00051374-00051753": "'cause they think this brings more back to the district", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00195-00051753-00052065": "of helping people advance their education", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00196-00052065-00052501": "versus giving specific project grants and stuff.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00197-00052501-00052676": "They really feel like this will impact the kids", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00198-00052676-00052815": "more in the classroom", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00199-00052815-00053152": "by helping educate the person in front of the classroom,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00200-00053152-00053496": "plus the administration who brings the curriculum,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00201-00053496-00053679": "the nutrition, everything together.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00202-00053679-00053882": "It all impacts every child.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00203-00053882-00054101": "- Y'all have made such an impact in our community,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00204-00054101-00054471": "and I was just hoping besides what you've dealt here", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00205-00054471-00054623": "over the last several years,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00206-00054747-00055013": "if you could reach out and build it in other places,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00207-00055013-00055320": "that would be even a phenomenal more reach.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00208-00055320-00055572": "- [Nelda] And that's true-- - Isn't it true that--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00209-00055572-00055812": "- We've received quite a few inquiries about this,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00210-00055812-00056008": "especially at the smaller school districts,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00211-00056008-00056271": "many that don't have education foundations", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00212-00056271-00056357": "and wanna start one and-- - [Husbands] Weren't three", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00213-00056357-00056671": "or four districts always in attendance at ours?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00214-00056671-00056838": "- Yes, yes.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00215-00056838-00057199": "Yes, we always invite 'em and they love to come to hear", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00216-00057199-00057592": "Dr. Null speak, usually, and to see what we do,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00217-00057592-00057827": "but we have mentored plus three of 'em now,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00218-00057827-00058057": "I guess, that have started and several others", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00219-00058057-00058230": "that are just trying to reach the next level,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00220-00058230-00058491": "so you're right, the reputation gets out,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00221-00058491-00058624": "and they wanna know how we do it,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00222-00058624-00058750": "so we're happy to share.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00223-00058750-00059024": "We're certainly not in competition with 'em.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00224-00059024-00059288": "- Nelda, I just wanna say thank you to you and to Maris", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00225-00059288-00059485": "and to the rest of your board", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00226-00059485-00059696": "for all of the hard work that you do", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00227-00059696-00059861": "and all of the effort that goes into it.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00228-00059861-00060025": "It is so much appreciated.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00229-00060025-00060326": "I know that our district employees that have been able", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00230-00060326-00060616": "to take advantage and advance their careers", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00231-00060616-00060840": "because they're able to advance their education,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00232-00060840-00061072": "and I just wanna say personally thank you to both of you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00233-00061072-00061217": "- [Maris] Appreciate it. - [Nelda] Thank you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00234-00061217-00061508": "(crowd applauding)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00235-00062155-00062259": "- Thank you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00236-00062259-00062467": "And we never miss such blessings like this", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00237-00062467-00062588": "until we don't have 'em,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00238-00062728-00063050": "and so it's always a situation where it's underappreciated,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00239-00063050-00063369": "so we really appreciate you guys as Mr. Sanders said.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00240-00063369-00063650": "All right, let's go item two B,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00241-00063650-00063924": "special board recognition, science fair winners, Dr. Null.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00242-00063924-00064141": "- [Null] All right, here to introduce our", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00243-00064141-00064380": "science fair winners for this year is Dr. Susan Caffery,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00244-00064380-00064611": "our Headmaster of the Academy of Science and Technology.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00245-00064611-00064700": "Dr. Caffrey.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00246-00065220-00065329": "- Okay.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00247-00065329-00065565": "Good evening, President Datren Williams,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00248-00065565-00065898": "members of the board, Dr. Null, and guests.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00249-00065898-00066101": "Good evening, I'm Dr. Susan Caffery,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00250-00066101-00066384": "Headmaster of the Academy of Science and Technology", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00251-00066384-00066622": "at The Woodlands College Park High School.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00252-00066622-00066909": "I wanna thank you for your continued support", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00253-00066909-00067101": "of all of our students,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00254-00067101-00067377": "and in particular for STEM in our schools,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00255-00067377-00067544": "little dear to my heart.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00256-00067544-00067866": "I'm not sure if you're aware, but our local science fair", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00257-00067866-00068166": "is probably the largest in the state of Texas", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00258-00068166-00068486": "with over 17 hundred students registered.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00259-00068634-00068811": "Students advance from our fair", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00260-00068811-00069060": "to the Science and Engineering Fair of Houston.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00261-00069060-00069321": "If students receive a Grand Award at Houston,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00262-00069321-00069560": "they qualify for the International Science", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00263-00069560-00069721": "and Engineering Fair.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00264-00069721-00069865": "This year, eight of our students", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00265-00069865-00070120": "earned Grand Awards at Houston.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00266-00070120-00070405": "Students who receive first place awards at Houston", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00267-00070405-00070735": "qualify for the state science fair,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00268-00070735-00071056": "and this year we sent 46 students to the state fair.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00269-00071260-00071455": "Two students earned Best of Fair,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00270-00071455-00071665": "the equivalent of a Grand Award,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00271-00071665-00071883": "Kabir Jolly and Darryl Previlor,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00272-00071883-00072080": "qualifying them automatically for", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00273-00072080-00072284": "the International Science Fair.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00274-00072284-00072563": "We also had several first place winners.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00275-00072563-00072914": "Here tonight, Darryl Previlor in engineering mechanics.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00276-00072914-00073177": "His project was the mini workstation", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00277-00073177-00073391": "for astronauts redefined.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00278-00073391-00073599": "Steven Drabbant and Jack Paylor,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00279-00073599-00073844": "who could not be here this evening,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00280-00073844-00074148": "and Kabir Jolly in systems software.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00281-00074148-00074424": "This year, we sent the largest number of students", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00282-00074424-00074734": "to the International Science Fair that we ever have, 10.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00283-00074734-00074982": "I think there is not another district in Texas", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00284-00074982-00075139": "who can boast of that.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00285-00075223-00075638": "At Intel ISEF, three of our students won place awards.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00286-00075638-00075943": "Adham Kassem first won three thousand dollars", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00287-00075943-00076164": "for his project in plant science,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00288-00076164-00076418": "Organic Stimulation of Plant Growth:", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00289-00076418-00076894": "Inoculation of Bacterial Endophytes from Leersia oryzoides,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00290-00076894-00077286": "Prerit Choudhary won second place of $15 hundred", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00291-00077286-00077539": "and a $21 thousand scholarship,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00292-00077539-00077995": "and then Kabir Jolly also won second place for 15 hundred.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00293-00077995-00078253": "So with that in mind, there are two students here", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00294-00078253-00078467": "I would like to present to you tonight,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00295-00078467-00078658": "Adham Kassem and Darryl Previlor.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00296-00078658-00078755": "They will come up.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00297-00078881-00079173": "(crowd applauding)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00298-00080273-00080634": "These fine young men are from the class of 2019,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00299-00080634-00080803": "so they just graduated", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00300-00080803-00081088": "and will head off to college in a few weeks.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00301-00081088-00081331": "We have prepared them for their future,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00302-00081331-00081494": "and I think they have served us well,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00303-00081494-00081615": "so if you would like to go shake hands", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00304-00081615-00081740": "with the board members-- - [Null] No, no, wait,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00305-00081740-00081968": "Mr. Moore's gonna say a few words.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00306-00081968-00082151": "- I'm gonna step right up here real quick.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00307-00082318-00082448": "Gentlemen, on behalf of the board,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00308-00082448-00082743": "we just wanna say congratulations on your outstanding work.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00309-00082864-00083105": "The reasons that our educators and our administrators", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00310-00083105-00083440": "dedicate themselves to this profession,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00311-00083440-00083625": "the reason that this board works so hard to see", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00312-00083625-00083851": "that our educators have what they need in the classroom,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00313-00083851-00084074": "is to turn out results like this,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00314-00084074-00084425": "not just to see you succeed academically in the classroom,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00315-00084425-00084633": "but also to see you succeed in life,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00316-00084633-00084772": "be productive members of society,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00317-00084772-00084948": "and change the world when you get ready", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00318-00084948-00085082": "to take that next step,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00319-00085082-00085328": "and looking at the titles of your projects,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00320-00085328-00085460": "you're gonna be changing the world.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00321-00085460-00085662": "(audience laughing)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00322-00085662-00085999": "So we are so proud of what you've accomplished.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00323-00085999-00086291": "Don't stop now, carry this throughout your life.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00324-00086291-00086479": "There's no doubt that you guys are gonna be so successful,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00325-00086479-00086729": "and we're very proud of all that you've accomplished.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00326-00086729-00087046": "(audience applauding)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00327-00089189-00089390": "- [Null] Congratulations, best of luck to you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00328-00089390-00089634": "Where are you heading to college?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00329-00089634-00089832": "- Where you going to school?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00330-00089832-00089963": "Where is that? - U Penn.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00331-00089963-00090213": "- Congratulations, man.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00332-00090213-00090316": "- Congratulations to you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00333-00090316-00090524": "- Congratulations, sir, where are you going to school?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00334-00090524-00090658": "All right, man.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00335-00090658-00090866": "- Congratulations to you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00336-00091041-00091124": "- Impressive.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00337-00091388-00091560": "- Can't put that on my resume.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00338-00091560-00091840": "(Board chuckling)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00339-00091840-00092099": "- That was very, extremely impressive.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00340-00092099-00092282": "I think my science fair project was", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00341-00092374-00092586": "turning butter into a fume or something like that.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00342-00092586-00092881": "(audience laughing)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00343-00092881-00093111": "You guys, you're gonna make us look like, man.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00344-00093364-00093647": "Item two C, special recognition, Ambassador Awards,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00345-00093647-00093803": "district support staff, Dr. Null.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00346-00093803-00094069": "- [Null] All right, Dr. Heinz, present this item please.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00347-00094335-00094505": "- Good evening, President Williams,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00348-00094505-00094788": "members of the Board of Trustees and Dr. Null.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00349-00094788-00095016": "The Conroe Independent School District Board of Trustees", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00350-00095016-00095263": "regularly recognizes various departments", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00351-00095263-00095503": "that support the work of our schools", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00352-00095503-00095665": "by honoring outstanding employees", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00353-00095665-00096017": "who exemplify excellence and provide exceptional service", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00354-00096017-00096422": "to our students, to our families, and to our staff.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00355-00096422-00096663": "It is my honor and it's a privilege", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00356-00096663-00097021": "to present to you this evening five outstanding employees", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00357-00097021-00097305": "of the Conroe Independent School District support staff", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00358-00097305-00097723": "for your special recognition as Ambassador Award recipients,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00359-00097723-00098066": "and as I introduce each of you, you'll come forward please.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00360-00098175-00098659": "From the finance department this evening, Shelly Cartwright.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00361-00098659-00099159": "Shelly, come on up. (audience applauding)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00362-00099458-00099730": "Shelly joined the finance department 19 years ago.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00363-00099730-00099888": "Shelly has served in various roles", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00364-00099888-00100158": "with the finance department including payroll specialist,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00365-00100158-00100512": "accounts payable specialist, and activity fund coordinator,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00366-00100512-00100899": "as well as her current role as accounts payable coordinator.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00367-00100899-00101157": "Shelly's extraordinary work ethic makes her a true asset", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00368-00101157-00101320": "to the finance department.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00369-00101320-00101545": "The quality of work and energy that Shelly brings", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00370-00101545-00101772": "to the finance department are invaluable.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00371-00101772-00102060": "In addition, she's also led efforts", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00372-00102060-00102259": "on our safety committee up there,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00373-00102259-00102554": "and she's done so much work and we're so grateful", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00374-00102554-00102730": "to have Shelly as part of our team.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00375-00102730-00102920": "Thank you, Shelly, for your dedication and service", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00376-00102920-00103184": "to Conroe Independent School District.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00377-00103184-00103428": "Next, from the communications department,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00378-00103428-00103683": "we have Susan Dowden.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00379-00103683-00104000": "(audience applauding)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00380-00104491-00104707": "Susan has been a member of the communications family", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00381-00104707-00105027": "and print shop team since 1996.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00382-00105027-00105179": "She steps up when we need her to help", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00383-00105179-00105318": "in other parts of the print shop", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00384-00105318-00105476": "while keeping up with her press", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00385-00105476-00105773": "and envelope-printing responsibilities.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00386-00105773-00105945": "From going out on the mail route", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00387-00105945-00106197": "to deliver internal mail to campuses,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00388-00106282-00106491": "or to helping with report card mailings", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00389-00106491-00106633": "or other mail room duties,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00390-00106633-00106960": "or to working in the bindery in the copy room,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00391-00106960-00107210": "whatever it is, she's always willing and able.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00392-00107210-00107463": "Susan is dependable, responsive,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00393-00107463-00107624": "and when asked to pick up new duties,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00394-00107624-00107750": "she just jumps right in.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00395-00107750-00108001": "We're thankful to have her as part of our team,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00396-00108001-00108208": "and we're thankful for her service.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00397-00108405-00108644": "Next from the curriculum and instruction department", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00398-00108644-00108776": "is Jennifer Diamond.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00399-00108899-00109215": "(audience applauding)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00400-00109509-00109718": "Jen is a friendly face and a voice", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00401-00109718-00109936": "who supports district departments, principals,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00402-00109936-00110255": "and district staff as they expand and monitor grant funds,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00403-00110255-00110576": "and she has been with Conroe ISD now for three years", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00404-00110576-00110853": "and has worked in education for a total of 12 years.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00405-00110853-00111143": "She's always willing to jump in and help out as needed.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00406-00111143-00111333": "Federal programs in compliance can be", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00407-00111333-00111573": "a very detail-oriented area,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00408-00111573-00111773": "and Jen does a fabulous job breaking down", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00409-00111773-00112064": "the requirements for district and campus staff.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00410-00112064-00112311": "Jen Diamond represents excellence in service", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00411-00112311-00112428": "on a daily basis.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00412-00112428-00112780": "She is hard-working, cheerful, capable, and detail-oriented,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00413-00112780-00113004": "and is very deserving of this evening's recognition,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00414-00113004-00113087": "so thank you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00415-00113211-00113404": "Next from the technology department,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00416-00113404-00113576": "we have Richard Rodriguez.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00417-00113670-00113987": "(audience applauding)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00418-00114422-00114704": "Richard has worked CISD since 2016", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00419-00114704-00115043": "and in his current position since 2017.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00420-00115043-00115430": "Richard manages enrollment, roll-out, and upkeep", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00421-00115430-00115742": "for more than 40 thousand Chromebooks in the district,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00422-00115742-00116098": "as well as he is also our only iPad support technician", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00423-00116098-00116415": "for more than 16 thousand iPads.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00424-00116415-00116683": "Richard is patient and eager to help staff", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00425-00116683-00116877": "with their Chromebook and iPad issues.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00426-00116877-00117189": "He's always ready and willing to learn new technology.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00427-00117189-00117441": "His organizational skills are impeccable,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00428-00117441-00117700": "as they must be for that many devices,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00429-00117700-00117846": "and Richard's job responsibilities", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00430-00117846-00118088": "include Chromebook management, iPad management,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00431-00118088-00118468": "charging cart and cabinet support, Apple TV support,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00432-00118468-00118838": "help desk support tickets, district scanner management", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00433-00118838-00119007": "for staff development attendance,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00434-00119007-00119178": "and Google Expedition setup,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00435-00119178-00119364": "and Google Expedition's when you have those glasses", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00436-00119364-00119661": "where you get to go to other places.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00437-00119661-00119870": "His work enables our students and teachers", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00438-00119870-00120158": "to access technology resources readily,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00439-00120158-00120318": "which, of course, impacts instruction,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00440-00120318-00120573": "and it makes a huge difference in the lives of our students,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00441-00120573-00120738": "and we appreciate all that he does", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00442-00120738-00120910": "for CISD and our students.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00443-00120910-00120994": "Thank you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00444-00121147-00121624": "Next up from human resources department is Judy Wold.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00445-00121624-00121941": "(audience applauding)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00446-00122440-00122724": "Judy joined the Conroe ISD family as a paraprofessional", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00447-00122724-00123006": "in 2002 as an instructional aide.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00448-00123006-00123380": "She joined our human resources team in 2016", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00449-00123380-00123556": "as the substitute specialist", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00450-00123556-00123803": "when she transferred from Cryar Intermediate.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00451-00123803-00124000": "Her performance evaluations over the years", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00452-00124000-00124221": "provide a narrative of glowing comments.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00453-00124221-00124432": "Judy has been described as being a hard worker,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00454-00124432-00124596": "someone who shows initiative,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00455-00124596-00124801": "as someone who is helpful, someone who's organized,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00456-00124801-00124980": "who's a great communicator,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00457-00124980-00125198": "and great with students and staff,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00458-00125198-00125380": "and on a daily basis she demonstrates", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00459-00125380-00125548": "her kindness in this position,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00460-00125659-00125864": "her kind and giving spirit when working", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00461-00125864-00126057": "with campuses and substitutes.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00462-00126057-00126301": "She's always positive, always professional.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00463-00126301-00126718": "In addition, her HR team members are also very appreciative", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00464-00126718-00127097": "that Judy is a fabulous cook. (audience laughing)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00465-00127097-00127269": "Judy Wold is a wonderful asset", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00466-00127269-00127420": "to the human resources department", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00467-00127420-00127694": "and very deserving of this Ambassador Award this evening.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00468-00127694-00127778": "Thank you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00469-00128024-00128224": "- Before you sit down,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00470-00128224-00128399": "I just want us to think about something.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00471-00128399-00128678": "Every day if you go to work or you go to school", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00472-00128678-00128919": "and you come in and your computer turns on", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00473-00128919-00129085": "and you go in the supply closet", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00474-00129085-00129318": "and there's things that you need that are in there,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00475-00129318-00129525": "and you don't know how the bills get paid", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00476-00129525-00129776": "or you don't know who's recruiting our substitutes", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00477-00129776-00129983": "or, Richard, I need to talk to you about iPad,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00478-00129983-00130105": "I need your cell phone number, (audience laughing)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00479-00130105-00130319": "but your iPad, if you have problems,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00480-00130319-00130619": "whatever it is, it just works.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00481-00130619-00130854": "I want us to think about the next time you see", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00482-00130854-00131252": "one of those people that takes care of those things", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00483-00131252-00131435": "and remind them that you really,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00484-00131435-00131667": "really, really appreciate them,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00485-00131667-00131773": "'cause we really do.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00486-00131773-00132003": "Here, Conroe ISD has some great people,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00487-00132003-00132408": "and you're among them, obviously, as ambassadors today,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00488-00132408-00132667": "and we just wanna say thank you for all that you do.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00489-00132667-00132823": "It's behind the scenes,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00490-00132823-00133092": "you're not out there in the public eye,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00491-00133092-00133523": "but you're great people and you help make Conroe ISD", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00492-00133523-00133744": "the great district that it is,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00493-00133744-00133900": "and I just wanna on behalf of the board", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00494-00133900-00134207": "personally say we thank you and appreciate you very much.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00495-00134207-00134538": "Thank you. (crowd applauding)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00496-00136291-00136479": "- [Null] Judy, did you bring any snacks tonight?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00497-00136479-00136754": "(crowd laughing)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00498-00137398-00137889": "(Board Members and Ambassadors chattering)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00499-00139837-00139937": "- All right.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00500-00141065-00141358": "All right, item two D, citizen participation.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00501-00141358-00141561": "Ms. Godfrey, has anyone registered to address the board?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00502-00141561-00141745": "- [Godfrey] No one has signed up.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00503-00141745-00141979": "- All right, let's keep it moving.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00504-00141979-00142210": "Item three, consent agenda.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00505-00142210-00142363": "Gentlemen, I have received no request", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00506-00142363-00142527": "to move anything off the agenda.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00507-00142527-00142729": "- Move approval with consent agenda as presented.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00508-00142729-00142825": "- Second. - Gentlemen, I have a motion,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00509-00142825-00143054": "I have a second, any discussion?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00510-00143054-00143189": "Hearing none, all in favor?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00511-00143344-00143527": "All opposed? Unanimous.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00512-00143627-00143914": "All right, item four, curriculum and instruction,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00513-00144043-00144388": "four A, receive 2019 preliminary STAAR three", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00514-00144511-00144784": "dash eight and EOC results, Dr. Null.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00515-00144784-00144935": "- [Null] And Dr. Phillips and Dr. Heinz", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00516-00144935-00145181": "will present our STAAR results.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00517-00145655-00145792": "- [Phillips] Good evening, President Williams,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00518-00145792-00145972": "members of the board, Dr. Null.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00519-00145972-00146224": "This evening, Dr. Heinz and I are pleased to present", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00520-00146224-00146574": "our 2019 preliminary STAAR scores.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00521-00146574-00146804": "We say preliminary because the final scores", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00522-00146804-00146991": "do not come out until August.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00523-00146991-00147273": "The scores we're presenting tonight include the scores", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00524-00147273-00147542": "of all students who took the assessment.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00525-00147542-00147890": "Between now and August, the state will clean up the data", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00526-00147890-00148128": "and will remove any scores of students", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00527-00148128-00148490": "who are not enrolled in Conroe on our snapshot date.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00528-00148490-00148678": "Once scores are finalized, you'll receive", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00529-00148678-00148965": "a more comprehensive view about where we stand.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00530-00148965-00149160": "Since the new STAAR assessment has come out,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00531-00149160-00149383": "we've been following a pretty consistent pattern,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00532-00149383-00149591": "and this year again is no different.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00533-00149591-00149904": "For the most part, when the state goes up in one area,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00534-00149904-00150102": "we tend to typically go up as well.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00535-00150102-00150358": "What the state goes down in an area from one year", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00536-00150358-00150666": "to the next, we typically follow that pattern.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00537-00150666-00150932": "We do have a few variances this year,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00538-00150932-00151227": "but it's usually just a point or two away,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00539-00151227-00151418": "so let's go ahead and take a look.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00540-00151607-00151859": "With elementary third grade reading,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00541-00151859-00152035": "you can see that the scores,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00542-00152035-00152223": "the state stayed pretty consistent,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00543-00152223-00152521": "and we are still 5% above the state,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00544-00152521-00152768": "which you'll notice that in every score", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00545-00152768-00152897": "we're above the state.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00546-00152897-00153305": "Third grade math, you can see the state scored at 78%,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00547-00153305-00153546": "and we were at 84%.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00548-00153726-00154042": "With writing, we worked really hard on writing this year.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00549-00154042-00154221": "We were happy with our four point gain.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00550-00154221-00154572": "You'll see that same type of gain with the state as well.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00551-00154700-00154886": "Fifth grade reading, you can see", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00552-00154886-00155058": "that there was an increase with the state,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00553-00155058-00155316": "same with Conroe ISD.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00554-00155316-00155816": "In math, you can see the state had 89%, Conroe at 93,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00555-00155855-00156236": "and then in science, you'll see that the state is at 73%,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00556-00156236-00156556": "and Conroe is at 84 for 2019.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00557-00156722-00157210": "Sixth grade reading, we were 11 points above the state,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00558-00157210-00157417": "and then in sixth grade math,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00559-00157417-00157745": "you can see that we are nine points above the state as well.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00560-00157972-00158093": "- [Board Member] Dr. Phillips, can I ask you a question", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00561-00158093-00158203": "real quick? - [Phillips] Yes, of course.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00562-00158203-00158374": "- [Board Member] So those scores,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00563-00158374-00158642": "that represents the number of students", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00564-00158642-00158989": "that met or exceeded some standard?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00565-00158989-00159234": "- [Phillips] It's the percent of students", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00566-00159234-00159515": "who met at the approaches level of the assessment.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00567-00159515-00159944": "Yeah, the assessment system is very complicated.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00568-00159944-00160227": "There's actually three different scores that are derived,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00569-00160227-00160426": "and so we're just showing you approaches right now", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00570-00160426-00160595": "because that's all we have. - [Board Member] Ok all right.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00571-00160595-00160736": "- [Phillips] Yeah, we'll get more of that later.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00572-00160736-00160938": "- [Board Member] All right, that's what I expected.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00573-00160938-00161048": "OK. - [Phillips] Yes.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00574-00161206-00161309": "- [Heinz] Good evening again.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00575-00161309-00161511": "We'll kind of hit through some of the highlights", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00576-00161511-00161931": "of the secondary scores, and in the junior high area,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00577-00161931-00162112": "the junior high you'll see the pattern", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00578-00162112-00162375": "is outperforming the state on every assessment", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00579-00162375-00162781": "from a level of anywhere from four to 11%,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00580-00162781-00162998": "and with an increase from last year", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00581-00162998-00163217": "in six of the seven areas,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00582-00163217-00163500": "so taking a quick look at reading,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00583-00163500-00163810": "you can see 82% to the state's 74,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00584-00163810-00164112": "and in math, 77 to 73,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00585-00164112-00164612": "and then in seventh grade writing, 77% to the state's 69%.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00586-00164850-00165064": "In eighth grade, looking at the eighth grade", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00587-00165064-00165528": "preliminary scores, in reading, 90% level to the state's 84,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00588-00165528-00166028": "and in eighth grade math, 93% to the state's 87%.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00589-00166395-00166601": "Of course, eighth grade is fortunate to have", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00590-00166601-00166764": "four assessments, so we have two more,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00591-00166764-00167217": "science with we performed at 88% compared to the state's 79%", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00592-00167217-00167471": "and we saw a jump there, pretty good jump this last year,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00593-00167471-00167708": "and so certainly as we have those kind of jumps,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00594-00167708-00167839": "we like to look back and see what did we do", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00595-00167839-00168124": "that was so successful and keep doing it,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00596-00168124-00168473": "and then 78% in social studies.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00597-00168626-00168880": "Then for the high school areas,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00598-00168880-00169101": "you'll see again some positive trends.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00599-00169101-00169450": "English, end-of-course English one,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00600-00169450-00169822": "we're at 77% to the 63% of the state level,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00601-00169822-00170279": "and end-of-course English two, 77% to the state's 67,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00602-00170279-00170556": "so we saw an increase in both of those areas", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00603-00170556-00170675": "I'm sure you're looking for.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00604-00170675-00170987": "End-of-course US history, we were at 97%,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00605-00170987-00171374": "which is very good compared to the state's 93%.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00606-00171610-00171933": "So that's the secondary, are there any questions?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00607-00171933-00172033": "- I have a question.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00608-00172199-00172651": "For the STAAR scores, correct me if I'm wrong but,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00609-00172651-00172897": "the STAAR testing and the scores,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00610-00172897-00173196": "that only applies to public schools, correct?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00611-00173196-00173490": "Do private schools and homeschool programs,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00612-00173490-00173699": "that does not apply to them, correct?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00613-00173699-00173789": "- [Heinz] Correct.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00614-00173926-00174009": "- Thank you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00615-00174445-00174767": "- [Null] If I may, Mr. Williams, we had one of", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00616-00174767-00174998": "our science fair winners was just able to join us,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00617-00174998-00175226": "so if I could invite Dr. Caffery back up,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00618-00175315-00175644": "like to recognize our final award winner", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00619-00175644-00175769": "that was able to make it.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00620-00176667-00176784": "- Board President, Mr. Williams,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00621-00176784-00177079": "members of the board, Dr. Null, heartbeat.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00622-00177079-00177237": "We do have an eighth grade student", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00623-00177237-00177452": "who was recognized for her stellar work", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00624-00177452-00177712": "at the Texas Science and Engineering Fair (mumbles).", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00625-00177850-00178167": "(audience applauding)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00626-00180176-00180372": "- What project, what was the?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00627-00180372-00180734": "- Oh, my title of my project was", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00628-00180734-00181040": "The Effect of Different Spices on the Regeneration", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00629-00181040-00181184": "of Planarian Model in Cancer Cells,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00630-00181184-00181418": "so I was trying to find a natural way to--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00631-00181418-00181557": "- Well, can you say that slower?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00632-00181557-00181803": "(crowd laughing)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00633-00181803-00181886": "- Eighth grade.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00634-00182068-00182279": "- Yeah, yeah, come shake my hand.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00635-00182279-00182451": "I just wanna know somebody smarter than me.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00636-00182451-00182751": "(audience laughing)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00637-00183483-00183667": "- Outstanding, impressive. - Oh, thank you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00638-00183667-00183854": "- Congratulations, well done.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00639-00183854-00184049": "- Congratulations, I wish you the best.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00640-00184416-00184789": "- Great speaker, too. (audience applauding)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00641-00186163-00186246": "- All right.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00642-00186408-00186630": "We're at item-- - Four out of five.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00643-00186630-00186795": "- Okay, item five, administration,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00644-00186795-00187135": "receive information about Senior Priority Pass program.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00645-00187135-00187318": "Dr. Null. - [Null] All right.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00646-00187318-00187507": "Our Director of Communications, Sarah Blakelock,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00647-00187507-00187622": "will present this item.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00648-00187800-00187963": "- Good evening, President Williams,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00649-00187963-00188121": "members of the board and Dr. Null.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00650-00188121-00188296": "I am here to share some information with you", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00651-00188296-00188628": "about a very exciting program we are looking to offer", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00652-00188628-00188736": "starting this year.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00653-00188838-00189005": "To further show our appreciation", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00654-00189005-00189114": "for members of the community,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00655-00189114-00189337": "especially those age 60 and above", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00656-00189337-00189506": "living in the Conroe ISD boundaries,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00657-00189506-00189843": "we will be adding a Senior Priority Pass program,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00658-00189843-00190053": "which will allow interested residents", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00659-00190053-00190438": "to receive free admission to athletic events,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00660-00190438-00190716": "hosted by Conroe ISD, excluding playoffs,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00661-00190716-00191098": "as well as fine arts events, excluding fundraisers,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00662-00191098-00191283": "and so all that we'll be doing", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00663-00191283-00191504": "is asking people to fill out, who are interested,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00664-00191504-00191661": "to fill out an application,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00665-00191661-00191938": "show some form of ID so we can verify an address,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00666-00191938-00192050": "and then they'll get a little card", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00667-00192050-00192256": "that they just wave when they go in,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00668-00192256-00192422": "and they can enjoy all of the talents", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00669-00192422-00192581": "of our students for free.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00670-00192749-00192974": "Do you have any questions about this program?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00671-00193103-00193327": "- So will there be a link on the website", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00672-00193327-00193467": "for the application?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00673-00193467-00193581": "Give me the nuts and the bolts--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00674-00193581-00193848": "- Yes, so what we'll be doing is", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00675-00193848-00194076": "we're actually going to be sharing this information", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00676-00194076-00194198": "through a variety of sources.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00677-00194198-00194515": "We're gonna be putting an ad in a community newsletter", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00678-00194515-00194811": "so that targeting that portion of our population", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00679-00194811-00195068": "so that they can see the benefit that we're offering,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00680-00195068-00195203": "and then we will also be,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00681-00195203-00195506": "I'm sure it will be in our local newspapers,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00682-00195506-00195760": "and we'll have a link just off of our website", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00683-00195760-00195916": "under the Community section.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00684-00196001-00196244": "- What do they get, like a card or a badge or something?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00685-00196244-00196430": "- Yes, we will give them a specific card", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00686-00196430-00196628": "that will be good for-- - I think it's a great way", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00687-00196628-00196957": "to keep the community engaged in our district.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00688-00196957-00197123": "I think it's a great opportunity.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00689-00197123-00197357": "If I'm 60 years old and I don't have any children", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00690-00197357-00197515": "in the district anymore,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00691-00197515-00197885": "but it's not about having just children in the district.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00692-00197885-00198187": "It's going out and supporting the community in general,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00693-00198187-00198320": "and I think it's a great opportunity.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00694-00198320-00198508": "I'm glad we're doing that. - Thank you, thank you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00695-00198508-00198683": "We're happy to be able to show our appreciation", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00696-00198683-00198886": "for that portion of our community.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00697-00198886-00199197": "- For those that may have a caregiver with 'em,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00698-00199197-00199417": "does it also include like a one caregiver", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00699-00199417-00199596": "to go with them as well?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00700-00199596-00199700": "- That's a great question,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00701-00199700-00199836": "and I think that we would probably be able", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00702-00199836-00200071": "to accommodate that for people who depend on someone", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00703-00200071-00200513": "to attend functions outside of their home or residence.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00704-00200513-00200674": "- [Hubert] Perfect, I think that's good.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00705-00200674-00200869": "- [Williams] That's a good point, awesome.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00706-00200869-00200952": "- [Hubert] Great job, thank you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00707-00200952-00201058": "- Thank you very much. - Good job, Ms. Blakelock.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00708-00201584-00201694": "- All right, item five B,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00709-00201694-00201985": "receive capital improvements update, Dr. Null?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00710-00201985-00202130": "- [Null] All right, Danny Phillips is here tonight", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00711-00202130-00202392": "in Mr. Foster's stead to present this item.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00712-00202854-00203028": "- [Danny] Good evening, President Williams,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00713-00203028-00203245": "members of the board, Dr. Null.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00714-00203245-00203449": "It's my pleasure to give you guys the", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00715-00203449-00203734": "capital improvements update.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00716-00203734-00204027": "We'll start with our first facility,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00717-00204027-00204271": "which is Suchma Elementary.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00718-00204271-00204603": "You'll notice the site is progressing well.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00719-00204712-00204846": "Started the", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00720-00204846-00204996": "site", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00721-00204996-00205258": "improvements such as the irrigation landscape", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00722-00205258-00205392": "over the last couple weeks,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00723-00205392-00205640": "so we should be on schedule to have it ready.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00724-00205806-00206098": "Here is a picture of the front entry of Suchma Elementary.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00725-00206098-00206418": "You'll notice the front entry is going in just as planned.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00726-00206575-00207075": "Here's a picture of the interior of the foyer", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00727-00207075-00207459": "showing completion, wall, acoustical panels, et cetera.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00728-00207546-00208011": "Here's one of our completion status of one of our classroom", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00729-00208011-00208156": "showing the millwork,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00730-00208156-00208363": "some of the teacher", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00731-00208486-00208644": "desk being installed,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00732-00208644-00208791": "ceilings, carpet, et cetera.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00733-00208890-00209202": "Here's another finished picture going on of the library.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00734-00209525-00209873": "Here's a finished picture of the kitchen serving line.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00735-00210161-00210600": "Another completion picture of the gymnasium.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00736-00210600-00210976": "Currently we're scheduled to open up in August 14th,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00737-00210976-00211204": "and we're on schedule.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00738-00211354-00211522": "- When will we take possession?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00739-00211606-00211894": "- [Danny] So we actually move the principal in", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00740-00211894-00212096": "on Monday of this week. - OK.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00741-00212096-00212275": "- [Danny] So currently, we're currently working on", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00742-00212275-00212567": "technology and furniture and things of that nature.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00743-00212567-00212805": "- Great, thank you. - Am I missing or,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00744-00212805-00213121": "from before, is that a new element, the stone?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00745-00213121-00213317": "- [Null] It's a different elevation look for us this time.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00746-00213317-00213532": "- Yeah, I noticed the stone also.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00747-00213532-00213733": "- The stone on the columns?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00748-00213733-00213869": "Yeah, that's a great look.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00749-00214091-00214254": "- [Danny] It's a correlation with the developer", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00750-00214254-00214389": "out there in that area, so.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00751-00214490-00214746": "- It is very pretty. - It's very nice.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00752-00214746-00214945": "- Is this project running?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00753-00215053-00215341": "It's obviously on time and on budget, under budget?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00754-00215341-00215424": "- [Danny] It is.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00755-00215548-00215678": "It's running on budget.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00756-00215678-00215941": "Time is a little bit of an issue, but not much,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00757-00215941-00216178": "due to all the rains but we're getting it.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00758-00216178-00216261": "- OK.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00759-00216403-00216704": "- [Danny] Perfect, next facility is out Austin additions,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00760-00216704-00216796": "renovation.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00761-00216978-00217082": "This is a site", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00762-00217190-00217525": "view of the existing facility.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00763-00217525-00217751": "Completed up on the roof side,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00764-00217751-00218246": "the existing old '50s section completely removed.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00765-00218455-00218702": "Here's a front view of the front entryway.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00766-00218982-00219159": "Here's one of our typical classrooms", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00767-00219159-00219491": "with furniture being moved into place,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00768-00219491-00219816": "ceilings, carpet, millwork, et cetera.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00769-00219816-00219976": "Here's a final view of the Austin", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00770-00219976-00220201": "showing the technology marker boards,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00771-00220201-00220432": "teaching walls of that nature being completed.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00772-00220432-00220787": "This one's also to be opened up August 14th.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00773-00220787-00220952": "We're on schedule. - [Sanders] Can you go back", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00774-00220952-00221301": "to the very first picture there for Austin?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00775-00221301-00221466": "The pond in the back?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00776-00221466-00221589": "- [Danny] That is our detention.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00777-00221589-00221696": "- [Sanders] That's gonna be a detention pod?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00778-00221696-00221902": "- [Danny] Yes, sir, that's our water detention.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00779-00221902-00222223": "- [Sanders] OK, so we'll have a fence up around that?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00780-00222223-00222377": "- [Danny] We will have a fence around that.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00781-00222377-00222507": "- [Sanders] OK, all right.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00782-00222729-00222965": "You think it'll hold water?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00783-00222965-00223107": "I know it can hold water, I'm just saying,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00784-00223107-00223392": "do we anticipate that there will be some water in it?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00785-00223392-00223656": "I'm just looking at it knowing all the rain we've had,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00786-00223656-00223786": "and I don't see any water.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00787-00223905-00223988": "- [Danny] So,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00788-00224194-00224402": "if you notice the west parking lot,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00789-00224402-00224575": "the majority of that west parking lot?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00790-00224575-00224719": "- [Sanders] Yes. - [Danny] On the right side?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00791-00224719-00224875": "It runs into the detention.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00792-00224875-00225257": "The overflow happens to the east and going back to 105", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00793-00225257-00225340": "to the north. - [Sanders] OK, so this is", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00794-00225340-00225560": "just kind of for the overflow.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00795-00225560-00225702": "- [Danny] Well, that's to catch the west parking lot,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00796-00225702-00225884": "and then it flows out. - [Sanders] I gotcha.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00797-00225884-00226142": "OK, all right, thank you. - [Null] It's a detention pond", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00798-00226142-00226264": "not a retention pond.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00799-00226476-00226632": "All right, thank you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00800-00226632-00226892": "- [Danny] Yes, sir. - [Husbands] Go back (laughs).", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00801-00226892-00227263": "I was out there today and I just wanna make sure,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00802-00227263-00227482": "where is the queuing line?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00803-00227482-00227746": "This is teacher parking over here behind the new gym?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00804-00227841-00228035": "On the right? - [Danny] The right-hand side", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00805-00228035-00228310": "is the teacher parking and the bus drop-off.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00806-00228310-00228528": "- [Husbands] And that is behind the school.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00807-00228528-00228882": "- [Danny] That is on the west side of the school.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00808-00228882-00229080": "- [Null] Yes, that is the back door.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00809-00229080-00229227": "- [Husbands] That's on the east side.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00810-00229227-00229456": "- [Danny] I'm sorry, east side, yes.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00811-00229456-00229715": "- [Husbands] Now, show me where a bus drives in", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00812-00229715-00229887": "and where it goes.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00813-00229887-00230162": "Does it come in the teacher parking lot side?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00814-00230162-00230360": "In other words, I'm looking for the queue space", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00815-00230360-00230519": "because it's hard for me to tell", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00816-00230519-00230723": "from what I'm looking at here", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00817-00230723-00231002": "or when I was out there today, whichever, okay?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00818-00231113-00231273": "We were supposed to increase the queuing", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00819-00231273-00231571": "to get the traffic of off 105, that's all I'm interested in.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00820-00231571-00231663": "- [Danny] Yeah, Mr. Husbands,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00821-00231663-00231990": "if you look at the east driveway there,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00822-00231990-00232355": "that is where the bus comes in,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00823-00232355-00232660": "and it comes all the way up to here and drops off,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00824-00232660-00232817": "wraps around and goes back out.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00825-00232817-00233046": "- [Husbands] Okay, now how about the car line?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00826-00233046-00233350": "- [Danny] The car rider is on the west drive,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00827-00233350-00233462": "and if you were out there today,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00828-00233462-00233730": "you noticed all of this is new concrete now,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00829-00233730-00233989": "so they'll drive in and right here,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00830-00233989-00234144": "this is all cleaned up, if you noticed.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00831-00234144-00234319": "All this is a drive.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00832-00234319-00234527": "This actually goes right here where this trailer is", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00833-00234527-00234826": "that'll be gone here shortly, and they drive back out.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00834-00234826-00234951": "That's a double stacking lane there as well.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00835-00234951-00235040": "- [Husbands] There was just too much new concrete", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00836-00235040-00235423": "and still too much moving and cleaning up and", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00837-00235423-00235704": "stuff that I couldn't tell, thank you, appreciate it.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00838-00235704-00235865": "- [Danny] Excellent, any more questions?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00839-00235984-00236446": "All right, if that's it for the Austin Elementary,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00840-00236446-00236654": "the next is the Stockton Junior High.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00841-00236780-00237065": "Stockton Junior High, here's the front elevation", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00842-00237065-00237362": "showing the entire facility being built up.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00843-00237509-00237852": "The project is moving well.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00844-00237852-00238121": "Here's an exterior elevation showing the waterproofing", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00845-00238121-00238327": "on the building envelope.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00846-00238458-00238677": "Progress, this is an interior elevation", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00847-00238677-00238985": "showing the CMU block, the MEP duct work,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00848-00238985-00239286": "all of the utilities occurring on the inside.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00849-00239477-00239652": "This picture here is on the exterior", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00850-00239652-00239901": "showing the football field, the track,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00851-00239901-00240375": "and the PV field, which is our photovoltaic side,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00852-00240587-00241032": "and this one is scheduled to open up in August of 2020.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00853-00241032-00241278": "We are on schedule, it's going good.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00854-00241278-00241442": "- [Sanders] Can you remind me how many panels", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00855-00241442-00241554": "we'll have out there?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00856-00241863-00241998": "- [Danny] I don't recall exactly,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00857-00241998-00242206": "but seemed like there was somewhere around", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00858-00242206-00242316": "probably a hundred,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00859-00242413-00242627": "110 panels.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00860-00242627-00242841": "(audience member mumbling)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00861-00242841-00243014": "There you go. - [Sanders] 115 rows?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00862-00243014-00243235": "- [Danny] 115 rows. - [Man] Four acres.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00863-00243235-00243387": "- [Sanders] Okay, I knew it was quite a bit, yeah.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00864-00243387-00243713": "- [Danny] We split the fields up to optimize the site.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00865-00243713-00244114": "So 115 rows equates to? - [Man] About four acres.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00866-00244114-00244373": "- [Heinz] There you go. - [Sanders] Okay, thank you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00867-00244373-00244539": "I knew it was a lot.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00868-00244539-00244698": "Say that again, if you would?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00869-00244698-00244938": "- [Man] About 80, we're estimating about 80%,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00870-00244938-00245192": "maybe slightly over that of the school's (mumbles).", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00871-00245357-00245471": "- [Sanders] Eight zero percent?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00872-00245471-00245602": "- [Danny] Yeah, 80%.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00873-00245602-00245798": "- [Sanders] I know it's supposed to be almost--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00874-00245798-00245994": "- [Husbands] And in the summer, we just literally,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00875-00245994-00246096": "if it's not used for summer school--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00876-00246096-00246287": "- [Danny] It's a sell-back, that's correct.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00877-00246287-00246527": "At a percentage, yes sir, all right.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00878-00246707-00247031": "The next item is our Conroe High School", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00879-00247031-00247186": "additions renovation.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00880-00247186-00247686": "As you guys know, this is a two-part addition renovation.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00881-00247725-00248032": "What you're seeing here is the academic second floor", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00882-00248032-00248169": "wing getting ready for finishes,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00883-00248169-00248360": "and here you'll notice that the ceiling tiles", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00884-00248360-00248553": "is just about to drop in on that.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00885-00248553-00248785": "Floor tile is completed.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00886-00248785-00249138": "Here's one of our classrooms, just had the carpet installed.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00887-00249138-00249638": "The ceiling tile is near installation for that classroom.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00888-00249698-00249833": "Here's another one of our classrooms", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00889-00249833-00250031": "showing that the carpet's still covered", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00890-00250031-00250221": "and one of the classroom mill works", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00891-00250221-00250386": "are being installed in that area.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00892-00250757-00250989": "That second floor is scheduled to open up", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00893-00250989-00251279": "August the 14th of this year, we're on schedule.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00894-00251279-00251613": "The following picture is on the first floor academic,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00895-00251613-00251898": "and this one we've actually renovated,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00896-00251898-00252050": "we've demoed out all of it,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00897-00252050-00252530": "we're going back in with new complete walls, MEP side of it,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00898-00252530-00252755": "and this one is scheduled to open up", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00899-00252755-00253021": "December-January of this year.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00900-00253190-00253499": "And that completes our update.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00901-00253642-00253778": "- Andy, you did a good job on it.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00902-00253778-00253952": "- Great job, Danny. - [Danny] Thank you, sir.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00903-00253952-00254137": "- Brought it home. - Great job, bro.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00904-00254589-00254867": "All right, item six, business and finance, Dr. Null?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00905-00254867-00255092": "- [Null] All right, Mr. Darrin Rice, our CFO.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00906-00257082-00257339": "- [Rice] All right, we have several bids to look at", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00907-00257339-00257535": "this evening, and I'll just start with the first one,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00908-00257535-00257703": "so good evening, President Williams,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00909-00257703-00257931": "members of the board and Dr. Null.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00910-00257931-00258156": "Tonight we're recommending that the board", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00911-00258156-00258517": "award RFP 19 dash oh five dash oh two,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00912-00258517-00258817": "grease trap services, to Magna-Flow Environmental Inc.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00913-00258817-00259221": "for an estimated annual expenditure of $120 thousand.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00914-00259221-00259441": "Request for proposals pertaining to the purchase", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00915-00259441-00259653": "of grease trap services for the district", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00916-00259653-00259828": "were emailed to registered vendors", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00917-00259828-00260160": "through the electronic CISD e-bidding system.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00918-00260160-00260367": "Three vendors submitted a response.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00919-00260367-00260613": "The request for proposal was advertised two times", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00920-00260613-00260755": "in the Conroe Courier.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00921-00260755-00260975": "Vendors were asked to provide firm prices", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00922-00260975-00261244": "for cleaning the CISD grease traps.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00923-00261244-00261525": "Best value offers are recommended for board award.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00924-00261525-00261695": "- I move we approve as presented.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00925-00261695-00261779": "- Second.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00926-00261879-00262121": "- Gentlemen, we have a motion, second, any discussion?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00927-00262121-00262257": "Hearing none, all in favor?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00928-00262455-00262805": "Passes unanimously, let's go, item six B,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00929-00262805-00263273": "consider award RFQ: gasoline, diesel, and propane fuel.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00930-00263273-00263416": "- [Rice] Yes, we are recommending the board award", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00931-00263416-00263670": "RFQ 19 dash oh five dash oh one,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00932-00263670-00263901": "gasoline, diesel, and propane fuel", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00933-00263901-00264096": "to the five vendors listed below", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00934-00264096-00264398": "for an estimated annual expenditure of $3.5 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00935-00264511-00264804": "Electronic bid invitations were emailed to 63 vendors", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00936-00264804-00264969": "through the electronic e-bidding system.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00937-00264969-00265122": "12 vendors responded.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00938-00265122-00265483": "The proposal was also advertised two times in the Courier.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00939-00265483-00265702": "Gasoline and diesel prices for school districts", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00940-00265702-00265978": "are set by the Oil Price Information Services.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00941-00265978-00266408": "This bid is for the service of supplying us with fuel", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00942-00266408-00266627": "and all of the cost inclusive,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00943-00266627-00266975": "including any applicable fees, tax, or any other cost.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00944-00266975-00267181": "The cost of this service is calculated", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00945-00267181-00267520": "by adding a price differential to the fuel price", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00946-00267520-00267847": "that is set by the Oil Price Information Services.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00947-00267847-00268257": "Award shall remain firm for one year through July of 2020,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00948-00268257-00268427": "automatically renewing annually", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00949-00268427-00268809": "for two additional one-year terms through July of 2022.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00950-00268809-00268974": "Price comparisons with the current bid", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00951-00268974-00269308": "shows a differential net decrease of 19%.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00952-00269308-00269595": "Proposals were evaluated by the transportation department", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00953-00269595-00269774": "and reviewed by the purchasing department.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00954-00269774-00269981": "I recommend your approval. - I move to approve.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00955-00269981-00270162": "- Second. - Motion second, discussion?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00956-00270162-00270425": "- I do have a question. - Okay, Mr. Moore?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00957-00270425-00270618": "- I noticed in the material,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00958-00270618-00270909": "looking at the evaluation totals,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00959-00270909-00271113": "there are a couple of cases where", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00960-00271215-00271600": "say a particular vendor was selected for gasoline", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00961-00271600-00272081": "and then they came in a close second for biodiesel.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00962-00272081-00272493": "Did we look at any cost benefit for choosing", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00963-00272493-00272623": "the same vendor for both those,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00964-00272623-00272747": "even though they came in second?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00965-00272747-00272960": "Perhaps if we used 'em for two different fuels,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00966-00272960-00273141": "we might get a cost break.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00967-00273226-00273372": "Does that question make sense? - [Rice] Yeah, yeah.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00968-00273372-00273516": "Understand I do not think that was", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00969-00273516-00273817": "one of the evaluation criteria that we had listed,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00970-00273817-00273904": "but that is a good point.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00971-00273904-00274140": "We could look at that in the future, is that right, Rick?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00972-00274293-00274441": "Yeah, that was not used as a criteria.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00973-00274441-00274655": "- I mean, I understand if they're a distant second,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00974-00274655-00274738": "we might not wanna look at it,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00975-00274738-00274897": "but when they're on just in a couple of points,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00976-00274897-00275048": "there might be some cost benefit", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00977-00275048-00275291": "of using them for multiple fuels.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00978-00275459-00275785": "- I got a quick question for you on the bidding process.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00979-00275785-00275975": "So you use the electronic bid?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00980-00275975-00276058": "You said you-- - [Rice] Yes.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00981-00276058-00276226": "- Went through an electronic bid.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00982-00276226-00276606": "My question is for those companies out there", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00983-00276606-00276794": "that work with school districts", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00984-00276794-00276964": "and work with government entities,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00985-00277116-00277503": "are they all aware of this type of a bidding process?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00986-00277503-00277655": "In other words, are we getting it out there", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00987-00277655-00277900": "to all those that are interested in it?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00988-00277900-00278145": "'Cause you said you had how many respond?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00989-00278145-00278348": "12 hundred, or did I hear that wrong?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00990-00278348-00278513": "- [Rice] Oh, I'm sorry, 12 vendors responded.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00991-00278513-00278711": "- 12 vendors responded. - [Rice] Yeah,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00992-00278711-00279034": "we sent out to 63 different vendors, 12 actually responded.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00993-00279034-00279159": "- OK.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00994-00279245-00279404": "And the electronic bidding process,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00995-00279404-00279570": "I understand that that's what we use,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00996-00279570-00279828": "that's fairly common practice.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00997-00279828-00280059": "- [Rice] Yeah, we've been using that process", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00998-00280059-00280220": "for several years now.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-00999-00280220-00280484": "Now, it has actually improved our communication.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01000-00280484-00280707": "We've actually attracted various vendors", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01001-00280707-00280921": "because we're able to use different services", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01002-00280921-00281066": "to pull those vendors in,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01003-00281066-00281244": "so actually our vendor participation", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01004-00281244-00281421": "has increased with this system.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01005-00281421-00281526": "- Perfect, thank you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01006-00281719-00281935": "- All right, more discussion?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01007-00281935-00282018": "All in favor?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01008-00282111-00282195": "Motion passes.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01009-00282416-00282888": "Item C, charter bus and student group travel services, RFQ.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01010-00282888-00282989": "Mr. Rice? - [Rice] Yes, sir.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01011-00282989-00283232": "I am recommending the board award RFP", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01012-00283337-00283502": "19 dash oh four dash oh five,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01013-00283502-00283765": "charter bus and student group travel services,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01014-00283765-00284018": "to the 16 vendors listed for an estimated", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01015-00284018-00284420": "annual expenditure of $571 thousand.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01016-00284420-00284663": "Request for proposals pertaining to charter bus", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01017-00284663-00284852": "and group student travel for the district", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01018-00284852-00285079": "were emailed to registered vendors", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01019-00285079-00285236": "through the CISD e-bidding system.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01020-00285236-00285568": "The proposal was advertised two times in the Courier.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01021-00285568-00285863": "16 vendors submitted a response.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01022-00285863-00286034": "Vendors were asked to provide pricing", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01023-00286034-00286391": "for charter buses and/or student group travel needs.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01024-00286391-00286589": "Vendors were asked to provide their current rates", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01025-00286589-00286888": "and sample quotes for common trip scenarios.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01026-00286888-00287234": "Not only price are we looking for from these vendors,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01027-00287234-00287419": "but there's two other things we're looking for.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01028-00287419-00287647": "First is to make sure they have proper insurance", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01029-00287647-00287775": "on their vehicles, and number two,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01030-00287775-00288014": "make sure they have a proper safety rating.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01031-00288014-00288180": "Our purchasing department every month", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01032-00288180-00288412": "goes through the files and goes through the reports", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01033-00288412-00288570": "to make sure that their safety rating", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01034-00288570-00288825": "for these charter companies are held in good steed,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01035-00288825-00289140": "so we do have 'em fall off from time to time", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01036-00289140-00289385": "where we have to cut one of these vendors loose,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01037-00289385-00289657": "so that's very important and so--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01038-00289657-00289769": "- Do we need a motion before--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01039-00289769-00289948": "- [Rice] At this time I recommend approval.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01040-00289948-00290113": "- Go ahead and get a motion.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01041-00290210-00290336": "Is there a motion? - I move for approval.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01042-00290336-00290499": "- We have a motion. - I second it.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01043-00290499-00290739": "- We have a second, discussion, Mr. Husbands?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01044-00290739-00291095": "- I was just gonna ask what is our currently policy,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01045-00291095-00291400": "because when you talk about 571,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01046-00291400-00291678": "it's not necessarily the school's budget.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01047-00291678-00292057": "Each school has a budget for this type of thing,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01048-00292057-00292206": "and they're taking longer trips,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01049-00292206-00292548": "they take this kinda bus rather than the school buses, okay?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01050-00292548-00292761": "What is the current policy?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01051-00292761-00293186": "Be it band, be it athletics, be it science fair, okay?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01052-00293186-00293341": "- [Rice] Previously, we had a policy", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01053-00293341-00293566": "that was set at a certain mileage.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01054-00293566-00293914": "Now we look at it basically on a case-per-case basis,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01055-00293914-00294129": "so it'll go to the appropriate assistant superintendent.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01056-00294129-00294344": "They will review and approve to make sure", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01057-00294344-00294624": "that a charter bus is appropriate at that time.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01058-00294624-00294829": "Charter buses are used through all of our", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01059-00294987-00295301": "above district sporting events for our football teams,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01060-00295301-00295561": "bands, et cetera, because they are traveling", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01061-00295561-00295772": "greater distance than let's say a hundred miles", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01062-00295772-00295972": "where it used to be stuff like that.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01063-00295972-00296147": "- So there's not a certain mileage.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01064-00296260-00296583": "If somebody was playing regional football in the Astrodome,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01065-00296583-00296968": "or Astrodome, listen to me. (audience laughing)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01066-00296968-00297133": "We played there once, but anyway,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01067-00297299-00297509": "and like I said, Houston is not as far,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01068-00297509-00297837": "but if it was a regional thing, they would approve that,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01069-00297837-00297984": "just like they would approve to Temple", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01070-00297984-00298312": "or Dallas or Waco or wherever, but it's not miles.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01071-00298312-00298649": "- [Rice] We used to have 60 miles as a hard point,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01072-00298649-00298949": "nothing below that, but we changed it to case-by case,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01073-00298949-00299205": "just because there are those instances where", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01074-00299205-00299347": "prudent judgment would say, okay,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01075-00299347-00299573": "they need to use a charter bus for this program,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01076-00299573-00299664": "so that's what it allows us to do.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01077-00299664-00299939": "- If a booster club or support organization", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01078-00299939-00300198": "is paying for this, do they have to use one of the vendors--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01079-00300198-00300405": "- [Rice] Yes. - Off that list?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01080-00300405-00300757": "- To drill down just a little deeper on the safety aspect,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01081-00300757-00301168": "so tell me one more time, you said the safety seating?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01082-00301275-00301560": "- [Rice] Well, their safety score that they're--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01083-00301560-00301876": "- Sure, but where do you get that information?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01084-00301876-00302095": "- [Rice] Rick, can you talk a little bit about their safety?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01085-00302095-00302199": "- [Rick] The Department of Transportation.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01086-00302199-00302328": "- Department of Transportation.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01087-00302328-00302598": "- So we pull the US Department of Transportation", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01088-00302598-00302849": "safety reports each months and check those,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01089-00302849-00303118": "and we keep files on 'em and so we update every one", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01090-00303118-00303247": "as they making sure,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01091-00303247-00303408": "and we've had 'em where some will come through", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01092-00303408-00303617": "and say unsatisfactory, something come up,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01093-00303617-00303757": "and we'll immediately strike them and", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01094-00303757-00303998": "let everybody know can't use that vendor anymore.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01095-00303998-00304253": "- Every bus, every company, has that.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01096-00304253-00304528": "- Yeah, no, I know, I was just following up to make sure", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01097-00304528-00304655": "we're the ones looking at that,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01098-00304655-00304895": "not relying upon-- - [Rice] Right, yeah, yeah,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01099-00304895-00305157": "we review that every month. - They're not gonna report it.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01100-00305157-00305387": "- \"Trust me, we're good.\" (Board chuckling)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01101-00305387-00305527": "- You should know that scam.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01102-00305651-00305854": "All right, we have a motion, second.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01103-00305854-00306048": "Any more discussion? All in favor?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01104-00306159-00306242": "Motion passes.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01105-00306375-00306581": "Thank you, Mr. Rice, appreciate that.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01106-00306581-00306747": "Okay, we still on you, item D,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01107-00306747-00307109": "preliminary 2019-2020 proposed budget overview.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01108-00307769-00308169": "- [Rice] Trying to get everything in order here.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01109-00308260-00308466": "Yes, it is truly my pleasure to present", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01110-00308466-00308617": "the preliminary 2019", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01111-00308617-00308816": "2020 budget.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01112-00308816-00308987": "This is the first we've been able", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01113-00308987-00309174": "to see the whole budget together", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01114-00309174-00309369": "after the effects of house bill three,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01115-00309369-00309548": "but I would first like to recognize", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01116-00309548-00309702": "the finance staff that are here this evening.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01117-00309702-00309896": "We have Janith Stowers and Karen Garza.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01118-00309896-00310095": "They're really the ones who get in the nuts and bolts", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01119-00310095-00310233": "of this thing and put it together for us,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01120-00310233-00310724": "so thank you for your work. (audience applauding)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01121-00311117-00311381": "Now each year I like to start my budget presentation", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01122-00311381-00311556": "with our financial highlights for the year,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01123-00311556-00311778": "and the district continues to get recognized", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01124-00311778-00311907": "from the State Controller's Office", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01125-00311907-00312112": "for our transparency presentations.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01126-00312112-00312296": "We get awards for our transparency,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01127-00312296-00312582": "stars for traditional finances, debt obligations,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01128-00312582-00312796": "and contract and procurement presentations,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01129-00312796-00312947": "and all these presentations can be found", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01130-00312947-00313143": "on the district's transparency website.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01131-00313314-00313653": "Texas Smart Schools was formerly known as the FAST report.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01132-00313784-00314069": "This program was started in the State Controller's Office,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01133-00314069-00314349": "and it highlights success in two dimensions:", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01134-00314349-00314680": "academic performance and cost-effective finances.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01135-00314680-00314945": "Conroe ISD is one of two districts,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01136-00314945-00315206": "it was three last year, Friendswood fell off,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01137-00315206-00315350": "so we're one of two districts", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01138-00315350-00315584": "out of 11 hundred in the state,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01139-00315584-00315837": "over 11 hundred, that have received five stars,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01140-00315837-00316073": "which is the highest rating, for 10 consecutive years,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01141-00316073-00316433": "so we're very proud of this award or recognition.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01142-00316523-00316910": "Our ERG ranking, ERG stands for Education Resource Group,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01143-00316910-00317073": "and they perform an analysis of", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01144-00317073-00317251": "the two hundred largest districts,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01145-00317251-00317388": "and their ranking is also done", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01146-00317388-00317642": "on academic and financial performance,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01147-00317642-00318118": "and ERG ranks us second in the state only behind HEB.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01148-00318224-00318409": "- [Husbands] And how big is HEB?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01149-00318409-00318554": "- [Null] 24 thousand.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01150-00318554-00318643": "- [Rice] About 24 thousand?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01151-00318643-00318864": "- [Null] About a third the size of Conroe ISD.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01152-00318864-00319084": "- [Husbands] And where is Birdville, anyway?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01153-00319229-00319332": "I've been around a long time.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01154-00319332-00319521": "I ain't never been through Birdville.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01155-00319521-00319721": "- [Hubert] It's in Fort Worth, up in the Fort Worth area.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01156-00319721-00319804": "- [Sanders] Birdville's in Fort Worth?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01157-00319804-00319943": "- [Hubert] Yeah, somewhere up there.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01158-00319943-00320078": "- [Husbands] It's easy when nobody can find you", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01159-00320078-00320492": "to be on the list. (group laughing)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01160-00320492-00320781": "- [Sanders] So we're the largest large district.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01161-00320781-00320997": "- [Rice] The largest large district, yes sir.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01162-00321712-00321957": "So now we'll start with the legislative update,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01163-00321957-00322316": "and when the 86th legislative session began,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01164-00322316-00322610": "the governor came out and he really had three primary goals.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01165-00322610-00322953": "One was to have property tax relief,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01166-00322953-00323337": "one was to put more money into school classrooms,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01167-00323337-00323591": "and the third was to fix school funding.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01168-00323591-00323973": "My thought is in their attempt to fix property tax relief,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01169-00323973-00324190": "they might've made school funding", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01170-00324190-00324347": "a little bit more complicated,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01171-00324347-00324542": "at least in the first year as we move forward through", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01172-00324542-00324672": "with house bill one,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01173-00324672-00324889": "but with the passage of house bill three,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01174-00324984-00325241": "the legislature, and they called it The Texas Plan,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01175-00325241-00325364": "with house bill three,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01176-00325364-00325694": "it provided five billion dollars in property tax relief.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01177-00325694-00325868": "They have four and a half billion dollars", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01178-00325868-00326026": "for education reform,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01179-00326026-00326241": "two billion dollars toward teacher pay,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01180-00326241-00326538": "and three and a half billion dollars", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01181-00326538-00326728": "for recapture reduction.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01182-00326934-00327147": "Now we went through these in details at the June four,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01183-00327147-00327435": "so I'll just kinda go over some highlights.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01184-00327435-00327666": "House bill three increases the basic allotment", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01185-00327666-00327803": "from 5,140", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01186-00327803-00328068": "per ADA to $6,160", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01187-00328068-00328203": "per ADA.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01188-00328203-00328340": "You have a question, sir? - [Kidd] No.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01189-00328340-00328430": "- [Rice] No, okay.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01190-00328516-00328861": "And this is the mechanism that the legislature used", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01191-00328861-00329115": "to actually do their tax compression", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01192-00329115-00329264": "that we'll talk about in a little bit,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01193-00329264-00329653": "and then also be able to provide the teacher raises.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01194-00329653-00330026": "It requires districts to provide full-day pre-kindergarten", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01195-00330026-00330253": "to eligible four-year-old students.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01196-00330253-00330435": "We're estimating this cost in the first year", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01197-00330435-00330653": "of implementation at about five million dollars,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01198-00330653-00330873": "if we were to go to full-day pre-K", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01199-00330873-00331018": "starting at this school year.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01200-00331125-00331531": "It provides funding for increased teacher compensation.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01201-00331531-00331726": "30% of our gain from house bill three", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01202-00331726-00331950": "must be spent on compensation.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01203-00331950-00332337": "75% of that 30% must be spent on teachers, librarians,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01204-00332337-00332488": "counselors, and nurses,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01205-00332488-00332735": "and you'll see in our presentation that", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01206-00332735-00332929": "that requirement's about a two and a half percent raise", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01207-00332929-00333012": "for our teachers,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01208-00333012-00333222": "and you'll see that we exceed that requirement", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01209-00333222-00333381": "of house bill three.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01210-00333381-00333757": "It creates an index for a compensatory education funding", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01211-00333757-00333944": "based on census blocks.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01212-00333944-00334348": "It extends career and technology education to seventh grade.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01213-00334348-00334666": "It replaces the transportation linear density calculation", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01214-00334666-00335015": "with a per-mile allotment, a much more simpler calculation.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01215-00335015-00335250": "It's about a breakeven for our district.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01216-00335250-00335465": "Moves to the use of current-year property values,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01217-00335465-00335781": "and we'll see that effect as we go into next year.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01218-00335897-00336042": "It increases the golden pennies", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01219-00336042-00336192": "from six pennies to eight pennies.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01220-00336192-00336507": "We currently access four golden pennies,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01221-00336507-00336805": "and it provides uniform tax relief for the biennium,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01222-00336805-00337227": "seven cent compression for our Tier One M and O rate.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01223-00337227-00337463": "As you will see, we'll be proposing an M and O tax rate", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01224-00337463-00337741": "at 97 cents for this year.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01225-00337741-00338004": "New allotments is the dual language allotment", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01226-00338004-00338143": "and the dyslexia allotment.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01227-00338143-00338360": "Dyslexia allotment, we will have seen", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01228-00338360-00338553": "a lotta growth in dyslexia.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01229-00338553-00338750": "In 2016-2017,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01230-00338750-00339002": "we had 2,342 students", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01231-00339002-00339243": "identified as dyslexic.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01232-00339243-00339655": "In 18-19, we had 3,244, so that's a growing program.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01233-00339655-00339947": "That'll generate about two million dollars.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01234-00339947-00340094": "The dropout recovery allotment and", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01235-00340094-00340431": "the college, career, and military readiness allotment", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01236-00340431-00340798": "will generate about $1.5 million for the district.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01237-00340798-00341050": "The fast-growth district allotment", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01238-00341050-00341362": "will generate about $14.6 million for the district.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01239-00341362-00341556": "That is because we are recognized as", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01240-00341556-00341815": "in the top quartile of growing districts,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01241-00341815-00341986": "and then the early education allotment", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01242-00341986-00342179": "will generate about four million dollars for the district,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01243-00342179-00342498": "and this allotment is what is identified to help us", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01244-00342498-00342762": "with the implementation of our pre-K program,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01245-00342868-00343069": "and then we have a safety and security allotment.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01246-00343069-00343293": "That was from senate bill 11, and that will generate", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01247-00343293-00343543": "about three hundred thousand dollars for the district.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01248-00343543-00343758": "Now there are some allotments that were repealed,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01249-00343758-00343954": "and so we must look at those also.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01250-00343954-00344191": "The gifted and talented allotment was repealed.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01251-00344191-00344375": "The high school allotment and the staff allotment", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01252-00344375-00344556": "were all repealed, that's about eight million dollars", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01253-00344556-00344762": "worth of funding to the district.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01254-00344762-00345098": "Although the gifted and talented allotment was repealed,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01255-00345098-00345372": "we still must have a gifted and talented program,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01256-00345372-00345596": "and we must report that to the state,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01257-00345596-00345919": "so that's still a requirement although it's no longer funded", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01258-00345919-00346039": "as a separate allotment.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01259-00346624-00347009": "Okay, our 2018-2019 tax rate comparison", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01260-00347009-00347282": "with our peer school districts.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01261-00347282-00347516": "Our tax rate is currently at $1.28,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01262-00347516-00347960": "and we're 17.6 cents below our peer others' tax rate,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01263-00347960-00348241": "and we're four cents below the closest district to us,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01264-00348241-00348417": "which now is Fort Bend since we've added them", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01265-00348417-00348612": "as one of our peer districts,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01266-00348612-00348896": "and even with the implementation of house bill three", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01267-00348896-00349066": "and some of our tax proposals", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01268-00349066-00349202": "that we have coming forward for the board,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01269-00349202-00349322": "we still feel like we're gonna be in", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01270-00349322-00349654": "very good position with our peer districts.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01271-00349853-00350106": "Just a quick review of our general fund balance,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01272-00350106-00350269": "this chart represents the fund balance", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01273-00350269-00350492": "for the general fund over the past 12 years.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01274-00350492-00350854": "In 2008, our fund balance was at $76 million,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01275-00350854-00351354": "and we're anticipating ending 2019 at $139.6 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01276-00351408-00351616": "Also during the (coughing drowns out speech),", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01277-00351616-00351786": "transferred excess fund balance", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01278-00351786-00351966": "to do various capital projects,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01279-00351966-00352173": "and you can see each of those projects listed below", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01280-00352173-00352374": "and the years that they were done are", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01281-00352374-00352510": "identified in the red box,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01282-00352742-00352858": "red boxes above.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01283-00353884-00354087": "Okay, we'll start taking a look at the major components", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01284-00354087-00354231": "that drive the budget,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01285-00354231-00354676": "and they begin with our 2019-2020 budget objectives,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01286-00354676-00354805": "and they include to meet the needs", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01287-00354805-00355054": "for the 2019-2020 school year,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01288-00355054-00355356": "and that includes opening of Suchma Elementary", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01289-00355356-00355584": "and the 11th grade at Grand Oaks High School,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01290-00355584-00355781": "and as always we want to provide", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01291-00355781-00355968": "a competitive compensation plan,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01292-00356087-00356262": "and we always place a high priority", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01293-00356262-00356482": "on safety and security at our campuses.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01294-00356482-00356814": "This year, in addition to the additional police officers", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01295-00356814-00357004": "that we hired last year,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01296-00357004-00357286": "we're also hiring additional prevention control officers", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01297-00357286-00357455": "at our high schools,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01298-00357455-00357655": "and then we want to protect the district's", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01299-00357655-00357856": "operational infrastructure by establishing", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01300-00357856-00358040": "a district-wide maintenance fund,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01301-00358210-00358553": "and we'll talk about that in more detail as we move forward.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01302-00358553-00358729": "Our certified property values,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01303-00358729-00359104": "our property values are estimated to grow at 5.5% this year.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01304-00359104-00359457": "That'll add about $1.9 billion to our property values,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01305-00359457-00359799": "bringing our certified value to $37.7 billion.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01306-00359911-00360062": "One thing we must point out that,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01307-00360062-00360250": "with the passage of house bill three,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01308-00360344-00360620": "the tax increase that we can recognize", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01309-00360620-00360869": "in the maintenance and operation funds moving forward", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01310-00360869-00361064": "is only two and a half percent,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01311-00361064-00361496": "so if our tax values grow more than two and a half percent,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01312-00361496-00361731": "it will compress our tax rate further,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01313-00361731-00361887": "and you'll see the effects of that", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01314-00361887-00362175": "as we move further with house bill three.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01315-00362629-00362853": "Our attendance data, our state revenue estimates", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01316-00362853-00363042": "and campus expenditure budget allocations", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01317-00363042-00363205": "rely on our enrollment data.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01318-00363205-00363502": "For the upcoming 2019-2020 budget,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01319-00363502-00363862": "we're using an enrollment increase of 1,350 students", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01320-00363862-00364313": "for a total enrollment of 64,187 students.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01321-00364313-00364547": "This year, we're increasing our ADA percentage,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01322-00364547-00364988": "up from 94% to 94.3%,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01323-00364988-00365175": "and it is always important to note", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01324-00365175-00365386": "that we have to budget based on our enrollment.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01325-00365386-00365553": "However, we're funded from the state", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01326-00365553-00365743": "based on our average daily attendance.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01327-00366235-00366402": "Just a quick graph of our enrollment trend.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01328-00366402-00366618": "You can see it's pretty linear, about 15 hundred,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01329-00366618-00366859": "14 hundred to 15 hundred students per year.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01330-00367336-00367533": "So now that we have discussed those major components", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01331-00367533-00367642": "that really drive the budget,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01332-00367642-00367792": "we will now look at the effect that they have", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01333-00367792-00367905": "on the budget itself,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01334-00367905-00368261": "and this is our 2019-2020 funding estimate,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01335-00368261-00368709": "and on the tax revenue side, with house bill three,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01336-00368709-00368985": "we're actually looking at a tax revenue decrease.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01337-00368985-00369245": "Even with our 5.5% AV growth,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01338-00369341-00369636": "we have to realize a seven cent tax decrease,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01339-00369720-00370207": "and that's a loss of about $7.76 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01340-00370207-00370299": "However,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01341-00370533-00370743": "in the past, we've transferred $10 million", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01342-00370875-00371242": "every year from the general fund to the debt service fund", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01343-00371242-00371527": "to buy down our debt service tax rate.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01344-00371527-00371631": "We're proposing", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01345-00371973-00372151": "to not continue that program", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01346-00372151-00372488": "and recognize that revenue in the general fund,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01347-00372488-00372720": "and that way we'll be able to create", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01348-00372720-00372815": "a capital maintenance fund,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01349-00372815-00373183": "and we'll talk about that in detail in a little bit.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01350-00373183-00373412": "So total tax revenue increase,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01351-00373412-00373561": "if we take into account the 10 million", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01352-00373561-00373817": "that we've been transferring, is $2.24 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01353-00373948-00374318": "Our state revenue based off of our 1,350 student growth", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01354-00374318-00374510": "and the implementation of house bill three", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01355-00374510-00374769": "increases by $45.11 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01356-00374869-00375096": "We're able to once again increase our investment income", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01357-00375096-00375295": "by a million dollars,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01358-00375295-00375521": "and we're increasing our TRS in-kind funds", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01359-00375521-00375621": "by five million dollars.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01360-00375621-00375986": "TRS in-kinds fund is a reporting requirement from TEA,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01361-00375986-00376346": "so you will see the offsetting expenditure", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01362-00376346-00376513": "later on in the presentation.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01363-00376513-00376888": "So total estimated available funding, $53.35 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01364-00377349-00377568": "So now looking at the expenditure side of the budget,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01365-00377568-00377951": "this is our 2019-2020 salary increase.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01366-00377951-00378101": "If y'all excuse me real quick.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01367-00378708-00378920": "It includes a three and a half percent raise", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01368-00378920-00379150": "for our teachers, librarians, nurses,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01369-00379150-00379436": "and counselors, and also for every teacher", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01370-00379436-00379622": "with six plus years of experience,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01371-00379622-00379884": "they will receive an additional five hundred dollars.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01372-00379884-00380078": "That's at a cost of $9.6 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01373-00380210-00380491": "Pay grade AE, levels one through three,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01374-00380491-00380730": "will also receive a 3.5% raise.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01375-00380730-00380939": "Pay grade AE levels four through 10", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01376-00380939-00381114": "will receive a 3% raise.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01377-00381114-00381331": "That's at a cost of $1.7 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01378-00381331-00381626": "Administrative business will get a 3% raise.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01379-00381626-00381846": "Administrative support, instructional support,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01380-00381846-00382139": "auxiliary employees, those are our hourly employees,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01381-00382139-00382482": "they will all receive a 3.5% pay increase.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01382-00382482-00382961": "Total cost of the pay increase, $14,046,000.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01383-00383323-00383787": "This is our approved 2019-2020 teacher hiring schedule.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01384-00383787-00384234": "It includes a beginning teacher salary at $55,500.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01385-00384234-00384467": "The 3.5% general pay increase is", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01386-00384467-00384815": "on the midpoint is equal to two thousand dollars,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01387-00384815-00384974": "and, as you can see reflected,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01388-00384974-00385148": "teachers with six plus years of experience", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01389-00385148-00385438": "receive an additional five hundred dollars.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01390-00385438-00385693": "- [Hubert] Is that at CISD or", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01391-00385837-00385987": "in all in education?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01392-00385987-00386226": "- [Rice] What, the increase for six plus years?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01393-00386226-00386309": "- [Hubert] Yes, sir. - [Rice] Yeah,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01394-00386309-00386526": "that is a requirement of house bill three,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01395-00386526-00386814": "requires you to differentiate the raise", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01396-00386814-00387209": "for teachers with six plus years of service.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01397-00387209-00387600": "- Are you saying that the services is that they qualify for,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01398-00387600-00387768": "is that just for CSID services", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01399-00387768-00388072": "or other school district services and it's collective?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01400-00388163-00388363": "Is that what I think the answer is collective?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01401-00388363-00388472": "- [Rice] Collective, yes, sir.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01402-00388472-00388577": "- Okay, thank you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01403-00389106-00389288": "- [Rice] Now, our personnel for growth", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01404-00389288-00389491": "for support at the campus level,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01405-00389491-00389802": "once again, 1,350 new students coming in,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01406-00389802-00390034": "the opening of 11th grade at Grand Oaks High School,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01407-00390034-00390241": "and the opening of Suchma Elementary,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01408-00390241-00390551": "it includes 153 new positions", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01409-00390551-00390776": "that are made up of 107 teachers,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01410-00390776-00390995": "10 administrators, nine professionals,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01411-00390995-00391194": "and 27 paraprofessionals.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01412-00391194-00391457": "That is at a cost at roughly nine million dollars,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01413-00391457-00391718": "and then to support those campuses,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01414-00391718-00392002": "we're requesting 56.4 new positions,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01415-00392002-00392232": "mainly in our transportation, police,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01416-00392232-00392395": "maintenance and custodial departments.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01417-00392395-00392685": "That is a cost at roughly two million dollars.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01418-00392685-00393006": "Total new positions, 209.4.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01419-00393006-00393400": "Total payroll addition, $10,980,000.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01420-00394086-00394250": "Now just a summary of our projected", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01421-00394250-00394629": "expenditure budget increase for 2019-2020.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01422-00394629-00394885": "We just discussed our additional personnel for growth,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01423-00394885-00395085": "that's 10.98 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01424-00395085-00395377": "Salary increase was 4.05 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01425-00395377-00395493": "We have the line item in there", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01426-00395493-00395703": "for the potential employee retention stipend.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01427-00395703-00395858": "Remember, that is potential,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01428-00395858-00396029": "so we have a line item in there for the budget", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01429-00396029-00396244": "because we do still have some", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01430-00396244-00396411": "unknowns out there in the budget,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01431-00396520-00397009": "the possibility of a 2019 November bond referendum,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01432-00397191-00397390": "how that potentially could fall,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01433-00397390-00397649": "those funds might be needed for summer work,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01434-00397649-00397851": "safety and security at our campus level,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01435-00397851-00398015": "so just some thoughts there.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01436-00398015-00398170": "Some of the programs, I didn't list 'em all,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01437-00398170-00398285": "but we talked about 'em earlier,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01438-00398285-00398752": "pre-K, CTE, bilingual, dyslexia, comp ed, school safety,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01439-00398752-00399024": "career and college and military readiness,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01440-00399024-00399265": "increase is about $7.29 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01441-00399365-00399598": "Other expenses including utilities, insurance,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01442-00399598-00399866": "fuel and supplies, that's majority of the utility increase", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01443-00399866-00400056": "is for our new campus.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01444-00400222-00400423": "Insurance, we are seeing a slight increase", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01445-00400423-00400663": "in our property insurance this year,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01446-00400663-00400921": "so that's reflected there, that's $1.81 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01447-00401057-00401378": "The offset to our TRS in-kind fund's five million dollars.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01448-00401378-00401694": "Total operating expenditure is $44.13 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01449-00401782-00401964": "The next line item you'll see is the transfer", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01450-00401964-00402214": "to the capital maintenance fund for $10 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01451-00402214-00402496": "That's the $10 million that we're currently transferring", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01452-00402496-00402643": "to the debt service side.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01453-00402643-00403143": "We're now recommending as we listened during the May 2019", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01454-00403184-00403440": "bond referendum and we listened to certain groups,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01455-00403440-00403896": "and I'll just point out the Patriots Pact talked about", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01456-00403896-00404267": "us having a lot of maintenance items in the bond,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01457-00404267-00404551": "and then also the associated cost of interest", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01458-00404551-00404949": "on those maintenance items, so they had concerns about that,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01459-00404949-00405250": "so we listened to them, we listened at our focus groups,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01460-00405250-00405574": "and they also brought up these maintenance items,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01461-00405574-00405934": "so this is our recommendation to address those items.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01462-00405934-00406178": "This is funding $10 million per year.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01463-00406265-00406518": "If there's a potential bond for five years,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01464-00406518-00406673": "that would be up to $50 million", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01465-00406772-00407149": "that we would pull those items out of a potential bond", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01466-00407149-00407299": "and pay for those outta cash.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01467-00407383-00407631": "So you're saying, \"What does that get us?\"", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01468-00407631-00407926": "The interest savings on that $50 million,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01469-00408089-00408317": "and I thought in my head,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01470-00408317-00408471": "I knew it was a million or so a year,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01471-00408471-00408900": "but it's $39.9 million in interest savings", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01472-00408991-00409263": "if we pull that $50 million out of a bond,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01473-00409263-00409509": "so that's just something to think about.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01474-00409509-00409950": "- Now those ideas weren't just discussed by those groups.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01475-00409950-00410266": "We as a board had been discussing that as well, so.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01476-00410266-00410383": "- [Rice] Yeah.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01477-00410542-00410910": "So total expenditure's $54.13 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01478-00410910-00411003": "- [Moore] Mr. Rice? - [Rice] Yes, sir.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01479-00411003-00411221": "- [Moore] You mentioned the property insurance increase.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01480-00411221-00411553": "Was that just an industry premium increase,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01481-00411553-00411891": "or was that because of claims that were filed?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01482-00412029-00412274": "- [Rice] We have been very fortunate, Conroe ISD.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01483-00412553-00412774": "And still the proposed rates are great.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01484-00412892-00413131": "We're still working on those,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01485-00413131-00413310": "but there will be a slight increase.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01486-00413437-00413730": "The industry out there, and we would think it would be", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01487-00413730-00414092": "from Harvey or one of those, it's actually hail.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01488-00414092-00414345": "We have had more hail instances", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01489-00414345-00414584": "in the Dallas-San Antonio area,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01490-00414584-00414867": "more widespread losses from these insurance companies", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01491-00414867-00415059": "that the market is almost dried up.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01492-00415059-00415332": "There's not a lot of providers out there.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01493-00415332-00415613": "Our rates are still, when you compare us to any district", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01494-00415613-00416028": "in our area, well below what other districts are--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01495-00416028-00416207": "- They were not rate increases that our carrier", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01496-00416207-00416514": "imposed on us because of a high number of claims?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01497-00416514-00416683": "- [Rice] Right, right.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01498-00416683-00416766": "- The market.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01499-00417222-00417458": "- [Rice] So this is just our revenues and expenditures", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01500-00417458-00417856": "together for 2019-2020 budget.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01501-00418222-00418489": "On the revenue side, our beginning revenue budget,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01502-00418489-00418700": "502.27 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01503-00418700-00419016": "We have $53.35 million worth of new revenues,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01504-00419016-00419295": "giving us a projected 19-20 revenue budget", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01505-00419295-00419548": "of $555.62 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01506-00419682-00419935": "On the expenditure side of the budget,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01507-00419935-00420335": "our beginning expenditure budget was $495.45 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01508-00420335-00420697": "We have $54.13 million worth of new expenditures,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01509-00420697-00421033": "that includes the transfer to the capital maintenance fund,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01510-00421033-00421449": "for a projected 19-20 expenditure budget of $549.58 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01511-00421553-00421876": "That'll leave us with an estimated budget surplus", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01512-00421876-00422094": "of $6.04 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01513-00422195-00422638": "One thing we'll notice is when you hear $54.13 million,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01514-00422883-00422998": "that is a large increase,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01515-00422998-00423260": "but I wanna just kinda explain that just a little bit.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01516-00423260-00423382": "If you look in the revenue side,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01517-00423382-00423882": "you can see house bill three alone requires $45.11 million", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01518-00424022-00424249": "of expenditures in our programs,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01519-00424249-00424344": "so we have to account for that,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01520-00424344-00424587": "and on the other side it's our implementation", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01521-00424587-00424938": "of the new capital maintenance fund that make up that,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01522-00424938-00425246": "so if we hear, \"Oh, it's a huge budget increase,\"", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01523-00425246-00425589": "because we've been very good at keeping our budget increases", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01524-00425589-00426089": "below our guidance of inflation and enrollment growth.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01525-00426177-00426349": "This year we're gonna exceed that.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01526-00426349-00426432": "Those are the reasons, yes sir?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01527-00426432-00426515": "- I have a question.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01528-00426605-00426810": "Is that going to be taken into account", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01529-00426810-00427177": "by the Controller's Office on transparency", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01530-00427177-00427463": "and all the ratings that we're always proud of having?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01531-00427552-00427684": "Are they gonna take into account", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01532-00427684-00427972": "that these issues are forced upon us?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01533-00427972-00428209": "Is the comparison to every district?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01534-00428209-00428350": "- [Rice] Yeah, we're compared against other districts,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01535-00428350-00428682": "so they all have the same--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01536-00428682-00429182": "- If you just have a huge salary increase in the past,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01537-00429193-00429404": "that could've cost you one of those stars,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01538-00429509-00429809": "and so even though it's measured against other districts", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01539-00429809-00430131": "and they're facing the same situation or law if you will,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01540-00430241-00430447": "I just wasn't sure that it was going to", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01541-00430447-00430632": "allow anybody to qualify for that.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01542-00430632-00430777": "Do you see what I'm saying? - [Rice] Right, yeah.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01543-00430777-00431068": "I think the one area that we might have to watch", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01544-00431068-00431291": "is our capital maintenance because that might change", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01545-00431291-00431587": "some of those percentages 'cause that's $10 million,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01546-00431587-00431741": "but I think we'll be okay.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01547-00432207-00432685": "So that did show a potential surplus in the budget,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01548-00432685-00433007": "and of course our recommendation is to save the surplus", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01549-00433007-00433364": "in the general fund to support the 20-21 budget.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01550-00433468-00433834": "I have a pro forma to present to you this evening for 20-21,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01551-00433834-00434091": "but it is very early, there's still a lotta knowns", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01552-00434091-00434395": "moving into that budget,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01553-00434395-00434626": "and then if there happens to be any funds left over,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01554-00434626-00434721": "we can utilize that", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01555-00434899-00435134": "surplus to support the capital maintenance fund,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01556-00435134-00435363": "could possibly reduce bond debt requirements", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01557-00435363-00435597": "of covering the unforeseen expenditures.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01558-00435780-00436155": "So this is our 2019-2020 proposed tax rate.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01559-00436155-00436318": "As I said on the M and O side,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01560-00436318-00436424": "we're recommending a tax rate.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01561-00436424-00436668": "It's in the middle column of 97 cents", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01562-00436668-00436818": "for maintenance and operation.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01563-00436818-00437270": "That is a nine cent tax decrease on our M and O side.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01564-00437270-00437451": "On our debt service side, we're recommending", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01565-00437451-00437835": "a debt service tax rate of 26 and a half cents.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01566-00437835-00438022": "That is a four and a half cent increase", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01567-00438022-00438147": "on the debt service side.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01568-00438147-00438466": "Two of those pennies are from the tax rate swap that we did,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01569-00438466-00438689": "so that's just a little odd there.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01570-00438689-00438979": "For a total tax rate of a dollar 23 and a half,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01571-00438979-00439250": "for a total tax rate reduction for the district", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01572-00439250-00439407": "of four and a half cents.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01573-00440203-00440558": "So this is our 2019-2020 budget", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01574-00440558-00440980": "just shown in a pie chart broken down by major object.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01575-00440980-00441433": "Payroll remains our largest expenditure at 87.6%.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01576-00441556-00441820": "Contracted services are 5% of our budget,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01577-00441820-00442077": "largest item in there is utilities.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01578-00442077-00442326": "Supplies and materials, 4.2% of our budget.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01579-00442326-00442521": "The largest item in there is fuel.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01580-00442609-00442793": "Equipment and other, 1.4%.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01581-00442885-00443163": "The largest item in there is our property insurance,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01582-00443163-00443391": "and then capital maintenance fund", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01583-00443391-00443848": "is about 1.8% of our budget and that is what it is.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01584-00444084-00444317": "Total budget, $549,580,294.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01585-00444880-00445139": "So I put together a little fund balance analysis for you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01586-00445139-00445397": "As you know, our objective is to maintain", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01587-00445397-00445760": "an unassigned fund balance that is 25% of our annual budget,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01588-00445760-00446117": "which gives us approximately three months' worth of expenses", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01589-00446117-00446443": "so looking at our preliminary budget of $545.6 million,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01590-00446443-00446840": "25% of that budget would be $137.4 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01591-00446960-00447274": "Just to give you a range, 20% of our budget", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01592-00447274-00447533": "would be $109.9 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01593-00447533-00447708": "Our estimated unassigned fund balance", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01594-00447708-00448074": "at eight 31 of 19 is $134.1 million,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01595-00448074-00448312": "which is 24.4% of the budget.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01596-00448312-00448812": "That leaves us just a little bit under our 25% target.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01597-00448880-00449279": "However, at a 20% target, that would leave us available", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01598-00449279-00449445": "$24.2 million", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01599-00449675-00449843": "above that target.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01600-00450121-00450374": "So as I said, I have a pro forma now.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01601-00450374-00450506": "This is very early.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01602-00450506-00451006": "It's our current understanding of how the law will work.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01603-00451021-00451215": "So let me walk you through it.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01604-00451322-00451575": "Our beginning revenue is $555,062,000.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01605-00451979-00452363": "Local revenue limited to 2.5% AV growth.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01606-00452363-00452838": "Now, we are calculating this with an estimated 5%", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01607-00452961-00453246": "AV growth for 20-21.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01608-00453246-00453468": "That will actually compress our tax rate", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01609-00453468-00453725": "down an additional penny and a half,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01610-00453897-00454171": "but that growth will still be $12.9 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01611-00454274-00454524": "We're also moving to current-year values", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01612-00454524-00454817": "instead of the one-year lag that we've had in the past,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01613-00454817-00455189": "so even with 1,350 student growth", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01614-00455189-00455576": "with the offset of the new current-year values,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01615-00455576-00455877": "our state funding's actually gonna decrease by $3.7 million,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01616-00455988-00456293": "so our total revenue increase will be $9.2 million,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01617-00456293-00456707": "giving us an estimated total revenue of $564.82 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01618-00456832-00457326": "On the expenditures side, $549.58 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01619-00457643-00458009": "Looking at our 2.5% across the board raise, $10.5 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01620-00458009-00458316": "Additional personnel for another 1,350 students,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01621-00458316-00458441": "about $10 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01622-00458441-00458656": "Other expenses, we're opening Stockton,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01623-00458656-00458978": "but we just heard great news that have a lotta offset", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01624-00458978-00459239": "with the new solar plant that's going out there,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01625-00459239-00459412": "so we can adjust that slightly,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01626-00459412-00459832": "so total estimated expenditure increase of $22 million,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01627-00459922-00460273": "giving us an estimated total expenditure budget", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01628-00460273-00460631": "of $571.58 million, and that's leaving us", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01629-00460631-00461131": "with a potential deficit of $6.76 million,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01630-00461154-00461485": "and if y'all remember we talked about in 20-21", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01631-00461485-00461779": "the board will have the option to raise", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01632-00461779-00462068": "the M and O tax rate by one cent", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01633-00462068-00462441": "and access additional golden pennies", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01634-00462441-00462637": "so that one cent tax rate will generate", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01635-00462637-00462832": "approximately $3.7 million,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01636-00462832-00463122": "but the state will kick in their fair share,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01637-00463122-00463499": "so it'll be worth over seven million dollars to the district", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01638-00463499-00463797": "and it is a one-time, without having to go to voters,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01639-00463797-00464038": "but it has to be a unanimous vote of the board", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01640-00464038-00464270": "for that to be approved for that one cent tax increase,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01641-00464270-00464502": "and so that one cent would take care of,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01642-00464502-00464672": "if this was our budget, that one cent tax increase", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01643-00464672-00464905": "would take care of that potential deficit.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01644-00465164-00465374": "- On the revenue, the 555,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01645-00465522-00465746": "what percentage of tax collections", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01646-00465746-00465883": "are you using for that as well?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01647-00465883-00466158": "I know in the past we've used 97%?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01648-00466158-00466458": "- [Rice] Yeah, in the past when we were transferring", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01649-00466458-00466616": "that money to the debt service,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01650-00466616-00466789": "we'd back off the 100% collection,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01651-00466789-00467034": "but this is at 100% collections now.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01652-00467034-00467255": "- This is at 100%. - [Rice] 100%, yes sir.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01653-00467388-00467641": "There is very little wiggle room now, yes sir.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01654-00468485-00468985": "- Quick questions, one being with the proposed budgets", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01655-00469046-00469422": "and the proposed tax decrease,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01656-00469685-00469943": "it's a very simplistic question but,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01657-00469943-00470257": "we're not cutting anything, are we?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01658-00470257-00470668": "- [Rice] No, we're actually increasing, yeah.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01659-00470780-00471066": "- We're not losing anything. - [Rice] Correct.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01660-00471066-00471240": "- And then, secondly,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01661-00471476-00471807": "does your pro forma for 2020-21", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01662-00471807-00472214": "include the implementation of the pre-K program?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01663-00472214-00472714": "- [Rice] That budget is in the 19-20 budget,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01664-00472732-00473143": "and so what it does not include is any additional space,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01665-00473327-00473501": "seats for students, it doesn't include that,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01666-00473501-00473912": "but it includes teachers, curriculum, and stuff like that.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01667-00474064-00474237": "No buildings, nothing like that.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01668-00475041-00475328": "So what's next, we should receive", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01669-00475328-00475507": "our certified property values from", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01670-00475507-00475719": "the appraisal district on July 25th.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01671-00475960-00476297": "We have a future public hearing on August 6th", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01672-00476297-00476483": "about the budget and on August 20th,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01673-00476576-00476820": "and then on August 20th, that'll be the date", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01674-00476820-00477134": "that we also ask the board to adopt the budget", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01675-00477134-00477298": "and the tax rate at that time.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01676-00477608-00477841": "- Do we have a workshop?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01677-00477841-00478175": "- August 6th is that-- - [Rice] August 6th.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01678-00478175-00478439": "- OK.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01679-00478439-00478574": "- Great job.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01680-00478897-00479091": "All right, Dr. Null?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01681-00479091-00479301": "- [Null] This meeting of the Conroe ISD Board of Trustees", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01682-00479301-00479527": "has convened on July 16th of 2019.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01683-00479527-00479670": "A quorum of the board is present,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01684-00479670-00479810": "including the following members:", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01685-00479810-00480054": "Mr. Moore, Mr. Husbands, Mr. Kidd,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01686-00480054-00480228": "Mr. Williams, Mr. Hubert--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01687-00480228-00480353": "- [Godfrey] I think we have a few more items, Dr. Null,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01688-00480353-00480551": "before we get to the hearing. - We still got E and F.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01689-00480551-00480810": "- [Null] Oh, I'm sorry, my apologies.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01690-00480810-00480897": "Okay, sorry.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01691-00481114-00481306": "- Item six E, Mr. Rice?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01692-00481426-00481747": "- [Rice] Yeah, we're recommending that the board approve", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01693-00481747-00482054": "the attached resolution authorizing the transfer", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01694-00482054-00482526": "of $17,150,000 of general fund unassigned fund balance", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01695-00482526-00482684": "to the debt service fund,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01696-00482684-00483053": "and $20 million of the general fund unassigned fund balance", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01697-00483053-00483227": "to the capital projects fund.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01698-00483413-00483641": "As has been presented and discussed,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01699-00483641-00484068": "the above noted fund balance transfer of $17,150,000", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01700-00484233-00484414": "is required to service the debt", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01701-00484414-00484837": "during the 2018-2019 fiscal year.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01702-00484837-00485022": "$7.1 million", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01703-00485022-00485404": "of that is the effect of the golden penny", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01704-00485404-00485735": "that we accessed and we actually arbitrarily decreased", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01705-00485735-00485897": "the debt service tax rate by two cents,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01706-00485897-00486168": "so this is paying that two cents back to the debt service,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01707-00486168-00486560": "and then $10 million of that is our annual $10 million", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01708-00486560-00486860": "that we pay down to the debt service.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01709-00486860-00487049": "Next year, we will no longer move that", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01710-00487049-00487543": "if the board approves that at the August meeting,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01711-00487543-00487789": "but for now we must do it to support this year.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01712-00488010-00488235": "The $20 million required for", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01713-00488235-00488502": "the capital projects maintenance funds,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01714-00488502-00488713": "as y'all remember, that is available fund balance", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01715-00488713-00488851": "that we had that we earmarked", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01716-00488851-00489196": "$10 million to seed the capital maintenance fund,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01717-00489196-00489696": "$8.5 million to purchase two future school sites,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01718-00489722-00489948": "and $1.5 million for buses.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01719-00490039-00490277": "At this time, I recommend your approval.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01720-00490277-00490478": "- Y'all have a motion, Mr. Husbands.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01721-00490478-00490675": "- I second the motion. - Second to Hubert.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01722-00490675-00490899": "All in favor? Discussion?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01723-00490899-00491007": "All in favor?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01724-00491117-00491409": "Motion passes, thank you, Mr. Rice.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01725-00491551-00491826": "Six F, receive financial reports.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01726-00491939-00492172": "Mr. Rice? - [Rice] All right.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01727-00492320-00492562": "Now we'll look at the financial statements", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01728-00492562-00492770": "for the month of June for the district.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01729-00492770-00492947": "These statements will include our general fund,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01730-00492947-00493103": "debt service fund, child nutrition,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01731-00493103-00493256": "and self-funded insurance.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01732-00493341-00493505": "The first statement we'll look at this evening", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01733-00493505-00493630": "is our balance sheet.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01734-00493630-00493892": "Our balance sheet includes our assets, our liabilities,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01735-00493892-00494110": "and our fund balances for the district.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01736-00494110-00494247": "Each month, we like to take a look", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01737-00494247-00494414": "at our cash and investments,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01738-00494414-00494632": "and concentrating once again on our general fund,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01739-00494632-00494943": "you can see we have cash on hand of five hundred dollars,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01740-00494943-00495212": "bank deposits at $223 thousand,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01741-00495212-00495527": "investments in the pools of $73 million,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01742-00495527-00495901": "investments with Woodforest National Bank of $122 million,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01743-00495901-00496237": "our long-term investments with TCG Investment Advisors,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01744-00496237-00496622": "$51.3 million for total cash and investments", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01745-00496622-00496906": "in the general fund of $246.4 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01746-00497160-00497454": "Just taking a look at property tax collections,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01747-00497454-00497774": "this year we're currently at 98.5% collections", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01748-00497774-00498143": "compared to 99 last year, so slightly behind where we are,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01749-00498143-00498466": "but we still feel confident we'll reach our goal of 100%.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01750-00498657-00498810": "Next statement is our income statement.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01751-00498810-00498964": "Our income statement includes our revenues", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01752-00498964-00499143": "and expenditures for the district.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01753-00499143-00499343": "Revenues are broken down into three categories", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01754-00499343-00499643": "that include our local and intermediate sources,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01755-00499643-00499935": "our state program revenues and federal program revenues,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01756-00499935-00500130": "and we can look at the detail of", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01757-00500130-00500310": "our local and intermediate sources,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01758-00500310-00500538": "and we can see property tax is the largest generator", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01759-00500538-00500875": "of revenues for our general fund and debt service.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01760-00500875-00501235": "Food sales and food service and premium contributions", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01761-00501235-00501387": "in our self-funded insurance.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01762-00501735-00502182": "This is our 2015 bond referendum status update.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01763-00502182-00502435": "Currently to date, we've expended or encumbered", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01764-00502435-00502893": "$500.3 million with our 2015 bond program.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01765-00502893-00503331": "We have an estimate of about $17.9 million to complete.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01766-00503331-00503831": "That'll give us a total project forecast of $518.2 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01767-00503860-00503980": "That will leave us with about", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01768-00503980-00504248": "$10.3 million worth of contingency.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01769-00504355-00504691": "As you can see, a lotta the projects are closing out.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01770-00504691-00505043": "The one that we still have out there with about 50%", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01771-00505043-00505307": "is Stockton Junior High, so coming to a close,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01772-00505307-00505655": "and I foresee that that contingency figure,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01773-00505655-00505930": "that available funding remaining in this bond,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01774-00505930-00506270": "increasing as we close and finalize a lotta these projects.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01775-00506270-00506459": "- [Hubert] Mr. Rice? - Yes, sir?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01776-00506459-00506664": "- [Hubert] All of the bonds have been issued, correct?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01777-00506664-00506831": "- [Rice] Yes, sir. - [Hubert] Thank you.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01778-00506953-00507198": "- [Rice] You remember though, the bond was $487 million,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01779-00507198-00507541": "and the board has kicked in over $41 million on top of that,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01780-00507541-00507884": "so that's how we get to the $528 million total bond package.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01781-00508157-00508414": "Self-funded insurance looking good for the year.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01782-00508414-00508691": "Total revenues, $41.5 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01783-00508691-00508970": "Total expenses, $39.5 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01784-00508970-00509308": "So revenues over expenses, right about two million dollars,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01785-00509308-00509567": "so we're looking good heading into two of our busier months,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01786-00509567-00509677": "July and August.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01787-00509780-00510150": "Participation at our clinic is really doing well,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01788-00510150-00510297": "very happy there, we've had", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01789-00510401-00510635": "5,280", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01790-00510635-00510822": "people elect our clinic", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01791-00510822-00511016": "for their health needs and we're proud of that,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01792-00511016-00511220": "averaging about 528 a month.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01793-00511439-00511819": "Our investments, par value of our total portfolio,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01794-00511819-00511984": "$401.6 million.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01795-00512135-00512405": "Our pools are yielding 2.5%,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01796-00512489-00512800": "our investment with Woodforest National Bank, 2.5%.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01797-00512935-00513268": "TCG Investment Advisors have a WAM of 337 days,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01798-00513268-00513352": "but they're starting to pick it up.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01799-00513352-00513852": "They're at 2.158%, leaving us a combined portfolio", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01800-00513854-00514235": "with a WAM of 40 days at 2.466%,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01801-00514235-00514442": "and our benchmark, which is the 90-day T-bill,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01802-00514442-00514598": "is currently at 2.075.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01803-00514996-00515114": "And that is all.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01804-00515207-00515353": "- [Hubert] Thank you, sir. - [Williams] Dr. Null.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01805-00515353-00515482": "- [Null] Are we sure?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01806-00515482-00515693": "(crowd laughing) I was tired for Darrin.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01807-00515693-00515853": "I was trying to give him a break.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01808-00515853-00516064": "- [Rice] I was willing to take it.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01809-00516064-00516317": "- Appreciate it, Mr. Rice, great job, by the way.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01810-00516317-00516595": "- [Null] I'm sorry, all right.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01811-00516595-00516801": "This meeting of the Conroe ISD Board of Trustees", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01812-00516801-00517022": "has convened on July 16th, 2019.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01813-00517022-00517192": "A quorum of the board is present,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01814-00517192-00517326": "including the following members:", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01815-00517326-00517580": "Mr. Moore, Mr. Husbands, Mr. Kidd,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01816-00517580-00517870": "Mr. Williams, Mr. Hubert, and Mr. Sanders.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01817-00517870-00518153": "The board will hear the complaint appeal of parents,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01818-00518153-00518595": "Mr. and Mrs. S, in accordance to local board policy F and G.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01819-00518595-00518778": "This hearing is being recorded.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01820-00518778-00519054": "Mr. and Mrs. S's complaint is against various staff members", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01821-00519054-00519264": "at Deretchin Elementary School.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01822-00519264-00519477": "Because the complaint is against district employees", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01823-00519477-00519739": "and because personally identifiable information", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01824-00519739-00519975": "about a public school student could be revealed,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01825-00519975-00520183": "the hearing will be held in closed session,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01826-00520183-00520591": "pursuant to Texas government code section 551.074", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01827-00520591-00520889": "and 551.0821.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01828-00520889-00521054": "The board will also go into executive session", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01829-00521054-00521430": "under Texas government code section 551.071", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01830-00521430-00521705": "for consultation with the board's attorney.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01831-00521705-00521967": "The meeting is now adjourned into executive session", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01832-00521967-00522390": "under Texas government code sections 551.071, 551.074,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01833-00522583-00522889": "and 551.0821.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01834-00522889-00523087": "Everyone not associated with this hearing", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01835-00523087-00523209": "should leave the room.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01836-00523209-00523491": "The board will take no action while in executive session.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01837-00523491-00523702": "The time is now 7:27.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01838-00523917-00524107": "The board is reconvened in open session.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01839-00524107-00524371": "The time is now 8:43.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01840-00524512-00524661": "The board will now make its decision.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01841-00524661-00524883": "The board can uphold the decisions of the level one", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01842-00524883-00525075": "and level two hearing officers,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01843-00525075-00525349": "the board can overturn the hearing officers' decision,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01844-00525349-00525677": "or the board can grant any relief they feel is appropriate.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01845-00525677-00525841": "Is there a motion?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01846-00525841-00525997": "- I move that we uphold the decisions", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01847-00525997-00526273": "of level one and level two hearing officers.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01848-00526273-00526393": "- [Null] Is there a second? - Second.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01849-00526565-00526760": "- [Null] All right, all those in favor?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01850-00526852-00526979": "Unanimous decision.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01851-00527137-00527278": "Thank you very much.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01852-00527278-00527471": "Mr. and Mrs. Shaw, the district will send you written notice", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01853-00527471-00527818": "confirming the action taken by the board, okay?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01854-00527818-00527953": "This concludes our hearing.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01855-00528490-00528798": "All right, we're back on the--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01856-00528798-00529079": "- All right, we're at open session?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01857-00529079-00529199": "- [Godfrey] No, it's already open.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01858-00529199-00529645": "- [Null] We are open at this point, so item nine--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01859-00529645-00530047": "- Item nine B, receive local policy manual update 113", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01860-00530047-00530439": "and revisions to local board policy DFBB.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01861-00530439-00530714": "- [Godfrey] Yes, you let me tell you about update 113,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01862-00530714-00530933": "or have you read it extensively?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01863-00530933-00531147": "If you have any questions, I'm happy to entertain them.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01864-00531147-00531444": "If not, we will have that on your agenda for next month", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01865-00531444-00531774": "to adopt the local policies that are (mumbles) that update,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01866-00531774-00532114": "and just a heads up so you can keep your eyes rested up,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01867-00532114-00532246": "the next update we get, we'll have over", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01868-00532246-00532594": "one thousand pages in it from this past legislative session,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01869-00532594-00533094": "and so rest your eyes. (Board chuckling)", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01870-00533117-00533416": "- Okay, item nine C, consider approval", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01871-00533416-00533724": "of settlement agreement in F.G.--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01872-00533724-00533968": "- [Null] That, you need to take us into a--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01873-00533968-00534228": "- [Godfrey] We can go into a closed session or I can", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01874-00534360-00534530": "tell you skeletedly what--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01875-00534673-00534783": "- Or we just as well--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01876-00534938-00535144": "- [Godfrey] It's up to you guys.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01877-00535144-00535299": "- I wanna understand if I--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01878-00535299-00535501": "- [Null] I would prefer that we go.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01879-00535501-00535687": "- Okay, so a closed session of the board", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01880-00535687-00535942": "will now be held on matters containing board notice", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01881-00535942-00536442": "for this meeting as authorized by section 551.071, 551.074,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01882-00536532-00536910": "and 551.0821 of the Texas Open Meetings Act.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01883-00536910-00537075": "Should the board determine any final action,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01884-00537075-00537287": "final decision, or final vote be required", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01885-00537287-00537567": "with regard to any matter considered in such closed", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01886-00537567-00537782": "or executive meeting or session,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01887-00537782-00538067": "then such action, final action, final decision,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01888-00538067-00538231": "or final vote shall be", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01889-00538441-00538740": "at either A, this public meeting", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01890-00538740-00538927": "upon reconvening of the public meeting,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01891-00538927-00539260": "or B, at a subsequent public meeting of the board", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01892-00539260-00539533": "upon notice thereof as the board shall determine.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01893-00539533-00539818": "A closed session of the board meeting will now be held.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01894-00539818-00540037": "The time is 8:46 PM.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01895-00540037-00540427": "The board is now in open session at 9:08 PM.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01896-00540427-00540604": "The next item on the agenda is?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01897-00540846-00540979": "- C, item--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01898-00540979-00541183": "- Consider approval-- - Item C.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01899-00541183-00541415": "Nine C, consider approval of settlement agreement.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01900-00541415-00541659": "- Mr. President, I move the approval", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01901-00541659-00541959": "of the settlement agreement and civil action number four,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01902-00542093-00542593": "colon 17, hyphen CV, hyphen zero three zero one one.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01903-00542641-00542828": "- Gentlemen, we have a motion, do we have a second?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01904-00542828-00543027": "- Second. - Any discussion?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01905-00543027-00543110": "All in favor?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01906-00543194-00543339": "Motion passes unanimously.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01907-00543507-00543655": "Do I have a motion?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01908-00543655-00543738": "- One quick thing.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01909-00543738-00543912": "I don't know if we can say this", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01910-00543912-00543995": "during a normal session or not,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01911-00543995-00544114": "but something I've noticed that I go back", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01912-00544114-00544432": "and I watch the video of our sessions,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01913-00544432-00544782": "and that camera picks up everybody but the last person.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01914-00544782-00545010": "Is there a way to upgrade that camera?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01915-00545103-00545360": "Pick up everybody and everything", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01916-00545360-00545609": "that we're doing during those meetings?", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01917-00545609-00545830": "- [Null] We can absolutely--", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01918-00545830-00545970": "- [Godfrey] It actually toggles,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01919-00545970-00546153": "and so we try to reset it before,", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01920-00546153-00546441": "but yes, we will definitely work on making that more.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01921-00546441-00546657": "- Please do. - [Null] Yes.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01922-00546657-00546883": "- We have a motion, gentlemen? - Motion to adjourn.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01923-00546883-00546966": "- Got a motion.", "3zVWs-d8fWQ-01924-00547055-00547464": "(gavel pounds) Meeting adjourned."}}, {"audio_id": "3-dKHD-a_Gu", "text": {"3-dKHD-a_Gu-00000-00000085-00000426": "AUDIENCE MEMBER: OK, this is a general question. When I went on birthright, we talked a lot", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00001-00000426-00001017": "about the idea that everything happens for a reason in the Jewish religion, and so I", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00002-00001017-00001632": "wanted to know your beliefs and your mindset on when you experience things in life that", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00003-00001632-00002283": "are really bad, for instance a lot of nice people and good people passing away or just", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00004-00002283-00002807": "anything bad that happens in life, I guess your belief on that and if you still believe", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00005-00002807-00003300": "everything happens for a reason. WOLPE: OK, I’m going to try to make this", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00006-00003300-00003718": "really as quick as possible, but give me some allowance for the fact that I’m making it", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00007-00003718-00004292": "very quick. First of all, I don’t believe at all that everything happens for a reason.", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00008-00004292-00004802": "Not at all. I think there’s a lot of randomness in the world. I think the attempt to say everything", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00009-00004802-00005317": "happens for a reason can lead you to some moral obscenities like, “Oh, this kid in", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00010-00005317-00005707": "the Sudan who was born with amoebic dysentery and lived for three years and suffered and", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00011-00005707-00006188": "died, it happened for a reason.” Yeah, the reason is because the world is unfair. That’s", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00012-00006188-00006876": "the reason. Now, why the world is unfair, I have a theory about.", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00013-00006876-00007405": "But before I get to that, let me just say, the question of life is not why did this happen", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00014-00007405-00007909": "to you but what will you do with it, given that it happened to you. That’s the question,", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00015-00007909-00008470": "does God give you the power to make something out of what has happened to you even though", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00016-00008470-00009006": ". . . It’s like when I got cancer. Couple times.", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00017-00009006-00009415": "I’ve had two brain surgeries and I’ve had chemotherapy, and every time someone would", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00018-00009415-00010263": "say to me, “Why do you think God did this?” And they were well meant. And my answer was,", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00019-00010263-00010608": "“I don’t think that God said Wolpe could use some chemo.”", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00020-00010608-00011106": "[laughter] WOLPE: I think, rather, that the question", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00021-00011106-00011484": "of my life would be, given that this happened, what do you do with it? How do you react to", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00022-00011484-00012059": "it? How do you feel about it? And I would just say very quickly that my working theory", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00023-00012059-00012550": "is — and it’s not original with me — is that when people say, “Why do bad things", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00024-00012550-00012892": "happen to good people?” Imagine for a minute that good things happen to good people and", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00025-00012892-00013604": "bad things happen to bad people. Everybody would be good all the time. Because who would", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00026-00013604-00013943": "be bad if you know every time you steal, you’re going to get a disease. Everyone would be", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00027-00013943-00014383": "good all the time. The only way it is possible to be good in", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00028-00014383-00015168": "this world is if you can be good without knowing the consequences. It has to be random or there’s", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00029-00015168-00015637": "no goodness. So you know you can be the best person in the world, and you can still die", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00030-00015637-00016120": "young. But at least, if you know that, then your goodness was real goodness. You were", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00031-00016120-00016567": "doing it because you believe good is important, or you love other people, or being good makes", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00032-00016567-00016924": "you feel good — something intrinsic and not because you’re being good because", "3-dKHD-a_Gu-00033-00016924-00017280": "you know God’s going to reward you. So that’s what I would say in a nutshell."}}, {"audio_id": "3-pNHOcwwAc", "text": {"3-pNHOcwwAc-00000-00000000-00000200": "قناة  بيت من لحن القصائد للشاعرة الدكتورة امل العربى تهتم بالثقافة والادب والشعر والفنون", "3-pNHOcwwAc-00001-00000200-00000400": "#أدعمونا_بالأشتراك", "3-pNHOcwwAc-00002-00000400-00000600": "#دعاء_من_لنفس #دعاء_لراحة_القلب #للدكتورة_امل_العربي", "3-pNHOcwwAc-00003-00000600-00000800": "#لاتنسي_المتابعة_والأشتراك #و_عمل_لايك_و_تفعيل_الجرس", "3-pNHOcwwAc-00004-00000800-00001000": "#لاتنسي_المتابعة_والأشتراك #و_عمل_لايك_و_تفعيل_الجرس", "3-pNHOcwwAc-00005-00001000-00001200": "#لاتنسي_المتابعة_والأشتراك #و_عمل_لايك_و_تفعيل_الجرس"}}, {"audio_id": "3-uRt0RZw68", "text": {"3-uRt0RZw68-00000-00000231-00000328": "Today", "3-uRt0RZw68-00001-00000378-00000474": "is the time", "3-uRt0RZw68-00002-00000509-00000684": "to find out", "3-uRt0RZw68-00003-00000686-00000856": "where Jay likes", "3-uRt0RZw68-00004-00000900-00001114": "and does not like to be petted", "3-uRt0RZw68-00005-00001148-00001314": "Let's find out his favorite spots", "3-uRt0RZw68-00006-00001316-00001598": "A spot-map of cats in general", "3-uRt0RZw68-00007-00001657-00001838": "Baby is sleeping", "3-uRt0RZw68-00008-00001838-00001898": "So", "3-uRt0RZw68-00009-00001918-00002098": "I think that", "3-uRt0RZw68-00010-00002098-00002154": "it will be a little easier", "3-uRt0RZw68-00011-00002180-00002400": "to do the test", "3-uRt0RZw68-00012-00002430-00002492": "Firstly", "3-uRt0RZw68-00013-00002518-00002660": "we should begin with the easy spots right?", "3-uRt0RZw68-00014-00002668-00002736": "\"Very Good\"", "3-uRt0RZw68-00015-00002738-00002924": "This is the \"Very Good\" spot", "3-uRt0RZw68-00016-00002974-00003044": "The bum", "3-uRt0RZw68-00017-00003044-00003268": "where you give bum pats", "3-uRt0RZw68-00018-00003300-00003488": "If you pat pat here", "3-uRt0RZw68-00019-00003490-00003638": "he really likes it", "3-uRt0RZw68-00020-00003654-00003888": "He's staying still without even waking up", "3-uRt0RZw68-00021-00004042-00004094": "This part", "3-uRt0RZw68-00022-00004104-00004230": "right above the tail", "3-uRt0RZw68-00023-00004230-00004350": "The tail is", "3-uRt0RZw68-00024-00004350-00004524": "buried under the fat..", "3-uRt0RZw68-00025-00004594-00004734": "so I can't check.. ^^;", "3-uRt0RZw68-00026-00004784-00004940": "We easily checked", "3-uRt0RZw68-00027-00004966-00005058": "the \"Very Good\" spot!", "3-uRt0RZw68-00028-00005070-00005238": "Next is the \"Good\" spot", "3-uRt0RZw68-00029-00005256-00005444": "It's on the head", "3-uRt0RZw68-00030-00005498-00005636": "To be precise", "3-uRt0RZw68-00031-00005636-00005722": "it's on the upper part of the neck", "3-uRt0RZw68-00032-00005818-00005934": "You see the neck here?", "3-uRt0RZw68-00033-00005964-00006112": "(Only pretty people can see) You can see the neck here", "3-uRt0RZw68-00034-00006138-00006306": "So pretty~ so pretty", "3-uRt0RZw68-00035-00006328-00006468": "(Laughing happily)", "3-uRt0RZw68-00036-00006480-00006623": "My baby is so pretty hee-hee", "3-uRt0RZw68-00037-00006640-00006770": "The \"Good\" spot~", "3-uRt0RZw68-00038-00006831-00006962": "starts from the chin", "3-uRt0RZw68-00039-00006962-00007102": "Wow so good x 3", "3-uRt0RZw68-00040-00007130-00007292": "(Butler seems happier)", "3-uRt0RZw68-00041-00007340-00007468": "Starting from the chin", "3-uRt0RZw68-00042-00007490-00007684": "and the cheeks that fume pheromones (to mark territory)", "3-uRt0RZw68-00043-00007900-00008028": "and then~", "3-uRt0RZw68-00044-00008054-00008206": "the nose bridge which is where", "3-uRt0RZw68-00045-00008220-00008440": "you first have to pet", "3-uRt0RZw68-00046-00008440-00008566": "when greeting a cat", "3-uRt0RZw68-00047-00008654-00008848": "the head and scruff too~", "3-uRt0RZw68-00048-00008878-00009004": "He likes it", "3-uRt0RZw68-00049-00009050-00009180": "He really likes it", "3-uRt0RZw68-00050-00009230-00009458": "We easily checked this spot too", "3-uRt0RZw68-00051-00009458-00009576": "Up next is~~", "3-uRt0RZw68-00052-00009576-00009676": "Ah~", "3-uRt0RZw68-00053-00009710-00009988": "\"Not Good\". The \"Not Good\" spot.", "3-uRt0RZw68-00054-00010046-00010296": "\"Not Good\" spot are the paws.", "3-uRt0RZw68-00055-00010468-00010694": "First, Jay's hind paws", "3-uRt0RZw68-00056-00010744-00010842": "Jay just", "3-uRt0RZw68-00057-00010848-00010964": "simply doesn't really care", "3-uRt0RZw68-00058-00011020-00011170": "He doesn't really care..", "3-uRt0RZw68-00059-00011174-00011324": "What's important are the front paws", "3-uRt0RZw68-00060-00011404-00011486": "It's supposed to..", "3-uRt0RZw68-00061-00011486-00011638": "be a \"Not Good\" spot", "3-uRt0RZw68-00062-00011640-00011724": "But Jay", "3-uRt0RZw68-00063-00011742-00011890": "does not like getting his front paws touched.", "3-uRt0RZw68-00064-00011898-00011980": "Can you see~", "3-uRt0RZw68-00065-00012066-00012146": "how he doesn't let me?", "3-uRt0RZw68-00066-00012310-00012420": "Dodges right away", "3-uRt0RZw68-00067-00012570-00012678": "(happy butler noises)", "3-uRt0RZw68-00068-00012806-00012918": "Look at this", "3-uRt0RZw68-00069-00013008-00013206": "Jay hates getting his front paws touched", "3-uRt0RZw68-00070-00013369-00013419": "<JAY> I'ma bite ya~", "3-uRt0RZw68-00071-00013419-00013550": "Although he doesn't like it,", "3-uRt0RZw68-00072-00013552-00013766": "he knows I'm playing", "3-uRt0RZw68-00073-00013772-00013956": "So if I try to touch his paw", "3-uRt0RZw68-00074-00014022-00014146": "L.. Like this", "3-uRt0RZw68-00075-00014147-00014252": "Jay starts playing", "3-uRt0RZw68-00076-00014290-00014513": "Definitely not an aggressive behavior", "3-uRt0RZw68-00077-00014547-00014628": "You all know this right?", "3-uRt0RZw68-00078-00014700-00014780": "Baby..?", "3-uRt0RZw68-00079-00014780-00014888": "(Human hissing)", "3-uRt0RZw68-00080-00014888-00014968": "Ouch!", "3-uRt0RZw68-00081-00015018-00015100": "Stop~", "3-uRt0RZw68-00082-00015100-00015247": "(Happy butler noises)", "3-uRt0RZw68-00083-00015284-00015447": "Almost punched a hole in my finger^^;;", "3-uRt0RZw68-00084-00015490-00015604": "Can you see this?(telling on Jay)", "3-uRt0RZw68-00085-00015604-00015668": "Bite!", "3-uRt0RZw68-00086-00015740-00015894": "Owwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwㅠㅠ", "3-uRt0RZw68-00087-00016054-00016134": "It hurtsㅠㅠㅠ", "3-uRt0RZw68-00088-00016254-00016358": "Don't do that.. ㅠㅠ", "3-uRt0RZw68-00089-00016369-00016536": "Next is~", "3-uRt0RZw68-00090-00016614-00016718": "The \"Meh\" spot", "3-uRt0RZw68-00091-00016718-00016820": "The \"Meh\" spot,", "3-uRt0RZw68-00092-00016820-00017080": "I think it means the upper half of the body", "3-uRt0RZw68-00093-00017190-00017290": "For a person, it would be", "3-uRt0RZw68-00094-00017328-00017430": "the chest?", "3-uRt0RZw68-00095-00017560-00017660": "The..", "3-uRt0RZw68-00096-00017660-00017740": "latissimus dorsi muscle?", "3-uRt0RZw68-00097-00017740-00017884": "I think that's where the \"Meh\" spot is~", "3-uRt0RZw68-00098-00018030-00018154": "I just touched his paws", "3-uRt0RZw68-00099-00018154-00018274": "so Jay is annoyed", "3-uRt0RZw68-00100-00018324-00018546": "Soothing him with head rubs~", "3-uRt0RZw68-00101-00018622-00018772": "So pretty~", "3-uRt0RZw68-00102-00018850-00018994": "Now, these spots", "3-uRt0RZw68-00103-00019188-00019294": "These spots", "3-uRt0RZw68-00104-00019348-00019490": "are the \"Meh\" spots", "3-uRt0RZw68-00105-00019506-00019676": "So pretty~ so pretty", "3-uRt0RZw68-00106-00019814-00019934": "Okay.. the \"Meh\" spot...", "3-uRt0RZw68-00107-00019934-00020044": "<JAY> Stop!!  Like thi.. ow!", "3-uRt0RZw68-00108-00020120-00020254": "I messed up.. hee-hee...", "3-uRt0RZw68-00109-00020304-00020400": "You...", "3-uRt0RZw68-00110-00020400-00020658": "You... Kitten!!!", "3-uRt0RZw68-00111-00020708-00020822": "Guys, don't get me wrong..", "3-uRt0RZw68-00112-00020890-00021004": "This spot is", "3-uRt0RZw68-00113-00021010-00021124": "supposed to be generous..", "3-uRt0RZw68-00114-00021124-00021218": "Supposed to be generous..", "3-uRt0RZw68-00115-00021284-00021368": "but after touching his paws", "3-uRt0RZw68-00116-00021368-00021532": "baby is kinda(?) annoyed", "3-uRt0RZw68-00117-00021750-00021830": "His face.. right now is..", "3-uRt0RZw68-00118-00021830-00021898": "a little.. slightly..", "3-uRt0RZw68-00119-00021954-00022120": "not so polite~~", "3-uRt0RZw68-00120-00022214-00022378": "Be polite baby!", "3-uRt0RZw68-00121-00022450-00022590": "You're eight years old now~!", "3-uRt0RZw68-00122-00022590-00022694": "<JAY> Get your hands off me", "3-uRt0RZw68-00123-00023218-00023314": "I think I'm screwed..?", "3-uRt0RZw68-00124-00023328-00023480": "Can't seem to make any progress?^^;", "3-uRt0RZw68-00125-00023558-00023724": "So the \"Meh\" spot..", "3-uRt0RZw68-00126-00023834-00023960": "I couldn't really check...", "3-uRt0RZw68-00127-00024068-00024300": "The \"Nope\" spot is the lower half of the cat", "3-uRt0RZw68-00128-00024438-00024678": "the thighs excluding the stomach", "3-uRt0RZw68-00129-00024804-00024994": "and the waist I suppose?", "3-uRt0RZw68-00130-00024994-00025084": "It's these spots", "3-uRt0RZw68-00131-00025132-00025338": "YOGIYO (Korean delivery service)", "3-uRt0RZw68-00132-00025398-00025568": "This is the \"Nope\" spot", "3-uRt0RZw68-00133-00025594-00025688": "Cats hate it", "3-uRt0RZw68-00134-00025688-00025794": "But Jay really likes it", "3-uRt0RZw68-00135-00025794-00025877": "<JAY> Aigo so good!~", "3-uRt0RZw68-00136-00025880-00026036": "He's suddenly satisfied again lol", "3-uRt0RZw68-00137-00026036-00026183": "Hee-hee", "3-uRt0RZw68-00138-00026238-00026377": "He likes it a lot", "3-uRt0RZw68-00139-00026410-00026626": "These spots are totally acceptable to Jay!", "3-uRt0RZw68-00140-00026654-00026789": "And lastly", "3-uRt0RZw68-00141-00026812-00026950": "What you've been waiting for", "3-uRt0RZw68-00142-00026950-00027102": "The \"I Will Kill You\" spot.. I forgot the tail which is also the said spot..(Jay was okay with it)", "3-uRt0RZw68-00143-00027110-00027230": "Most cats", "3-uRt0RZw68-00144-00027230-00027404": "dislike belly rubs", "3-uRt0RZw68-00145-00027404-00027476": "because..", "3-uRt0RZw68-00146-00027514-00027733": "the stomach", "3-uRt0RZw68-00147-00027733-00027876": "is the weakest part of a cat", "3-uRt0RZw68-00148-00027920-00028282": "When cats show you their belly", "3-uRt0RZw68-00149-00028377-00028480": "✰Perfect Trust✰", "3-uRt0RZw68-00150-00028480-00028583": "or surrender", "3-uRt0RZw68-00151-00028586-00028724": "That's what this behavior means", "3-uRt0RZw68-00152-00028798-00028904": "When cats", "3-uRt0RZw68-00153-00028920-00029027": "fight over territory", "3-uRt0RZw68-00154-00029027-00029218": "Showing the belly = Accepting defeat", "3-uRt0RZw68-00155-00029244-00029408": "It could mean that too", "3-uRt0RZw68-00156-00029439-00029577": "Showing the belly while playing", "3-uRt0RZw68-00157-00029594-00029733": "in front of the butler", "3-uRt0RZw68-00158-00029760-00029930": "means \"I completely trust you!\"", "3-uRt0RZw68-00159-00030030-00030202": "For a smooth process~", "3-uRt0RZw68-00160-00030202-00030376": "I'll briefly", "3-uRt0RZw68-00161-00030494-00030614": "roll over the cat~", "3-uRt0RZw68-00162-00030614-00030672": "Son?", "3-uRt0RZw68-00163-00030808-00030908": "<JAY> What do you want now!!", "3-uRt0RZw68-00164-00031194-00031304": "So pretty~", "3-uRt0RZw68-00165-00031458-00031638": "Now we see a cat lying on its back", "3-uRt0RZw68-00166-00031732-00031839": "A cat lying on its back~", "3-uRt0RZw68-00167-00031856-00032027": "I'll give a belly rub to this baby", "3-uRt0RZw68-00168-00032062-00032376": "So pretty~ so pretyyyyy", "3-uRt0RZw68-00169-00032418-00032527": "Incredibly gentle right?", "3-uRt0RZw68-00170-00032574-00032838": "For other cats, belly rubs are the worst", "3-uRt0RZw68-00171-00032870-00033160": "But instead, Jay purrs when I give belly rubs", "3-uRt0RZw68-00172-00033186-00033292": "and falls asleep.. hee-hee", "3-uRt0RZw68-00173-00033370-00033444": "So~", "3-uRt0RZw68-00174-00033476-00033678": "it's my favorite spot", "3-uRt0RZw68-00175-00033886-00034048": "and Jay's favorite spot as well", "3-uRt0RZw68-00176-00034178-00034468": "So before bedtime, I always play with him by", "3-uRt0RZw68-00177-00034518-00034684": "giving belly rubs and then fall asleep", "3-uRt0RZw68-00178-00034928-00035044": "(happy butler noises) So soft", "3-uRt0RZw68-00179-00035044-00035160": "Look at his fur", "3-uRt0RZw68-00180-00035258-00035378": "My god..", "3-uRt0RZw68-00181-00035550-00035680": "So cute so cute hee-hee", "3-uRt0RZw68-00182-00035718-00035850": "My baby my baby hee-hee", "3-uRt0RZw68-00183-00036162-00036292": "You know what.. I'm gonna take a bite", "3-uRt0RZw68-00184-00036590-00036732": "(happy butler laughter)", "3-uRt0RZw68-00185-00036874-00036988": "Oops.. saliva..^^;", "3-uRt0RZw68-00186-00037010-00037176": "Sorry sorry for thatㅠㅠ", "3-uRt0RZw68-00187-00037198-00037306": "So pretty~^^;", "3-uRt0RZw68-00188-00037346-00037456": "<JAY> So dirty!! Ouchhhhh", "3-uRt0RZw68-00189-00037474-00037590": "All that for some salivaㅠㅠㅠ", "3-uRt0RZw68-00190-00037648-00037796": "You can't do that just because of some saliva!", "3-uRt0RZw68-00191-00037796-00037848": "Huh?", "3-uRt0RZw68-00192-00037886-00037938": "Son", "3-uRt0RZw68-00193-00037952-00038098": "(Brainwashing) You are a nice cat..heh", "3-uRt0RZw68-00194-00038122-00038174": "<JAY> I'm gonna get you!@!!!! Hee-hee", "3-uRt0RZw68-00195-00038174-00038230": "<JAY> I'm gonna get you!@!!!! Huh..?", "3-uRt0RZw68-00196-00038230-00038336": "<JAY> I'm gonna get you!@!!!! Hee-hee;;;", "3-uRt0RZw68-00197-00038420-00038644": "Jay really hates dirty stuff..", "3-uRt0RZw68-00198-00038704-00038854": "So this is it..^_ㅠ..", "3-uRt0RZw68-00199-00039060-00039258": "2019, a new year has dawned", "3-uRt0RZw68-00200-00039346-00039456": "Thank you so much for loving Jaywana", "3-uRt0RZw68-00201-00039460-00039856": "throughout last year(since July~)", "3-uRt0RZw68-00202-00039946-00040218": "In 2019, the Year of the Golden Pig", "3-uRt0RZw68-00203-00040222-00040498": "JAYWANA (which means \"Jay and I\") will work hard to", "3-uRt0RZw68-00204-00040498-00040682": "repay all of you with better videos", "3-uRt0RZw68-00205-00040684-00040878": "and grow into a friendly and communicative channel", "3-uRt0RZw68-00206-00040880-00041092": "Thank you so much❤️"}}, {"audio_id": "3-xbrAUGDUy", "text": {"3-xbrAUGDUy-00000-00000000-00000200": "Mística   Morning ritual by AFSA Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00001-00000344-00000552": "Mística   Morning ritual by AFSA Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00002-00000640-00000848": "Mística   Morning ritual by AFSA Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00003-00000992-00001160": "The diversity of our food,  Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00004-00001160-00001304": "Introductions Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00005-00001304-00001520": "Introductions Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00006-00001552-00001738": "Introductions Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00007-00001776-00001986": "Introductions Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00008-00002060-00002230": "Making posters: who are you? Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00009-00002230-00002566": "Making posters: who are you? Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00010-00002566-00002846": "Making posters: who are you? Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00011-00002846-00003114": "Making posters: who are you? Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00012-00003136-00003415": "Making posters: who are you? Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00013-00003415-00003714": "Making posters: who are you? Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00014-00003714-00004038": "Making posters: who are you? Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00015-00004038-00004328": "Making posters: who are you? Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00016-00004328-00004588": "Poster presentations Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00017-00004642-00004938": "Poster presentations Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00018-00004938-00005190": "Small group exchanges Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00019-00005354-00005522": "Small group reflections", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00020-00005624-00005880": "Small group reflections Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00021-00005880-00006168": "Small group reflections Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00022-00006168-00006495": "Mistica morning ritual by La Via Campesina Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00023-00006495-00006752": "Mística  Morning ritual by La Via Campesina. Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00024-00006752-00007023": "Introduction to St Jude's conference centre by Josephine Kiiza Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00025-00007023-00007370": "Learning from Ugandan farmers Photo: Scott Fitzmorris", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00026-00007370-00007644": "Learning from Ugandan farmers Photo: Scott Fitzmorris", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00027-00007658-00007954": "Learning from Ugandan farmers Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00028-00007954-00008258": "Learning from Ugandan farmers Photo: Scott Fitzmorris", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00029-00008258-00008510": "Learning from Ugandan farmers Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00030-00008510-00008718": "Learning from Ugandan farmers Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00031-00008718-00008918": "Learning from Ugandan farmers Photo: Scott Fitzmorris", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00032-00008936-00009144": "Learning from Ugandan farmers Photo: Scott Fitzmorris", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00033-00009178-00009474": "Learning from Ugandan farmers Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00034-00009474-00009758": "Standing strong for agroecology with Ugandan farmers Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00035-00009758-00010022": "Presentations by farmers engaged in agroecology Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00036-00010168-00010392": "Energizers Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00037-00010402-00010626": "Energizers Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00038-00010774-00010990": "Making new friends Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00039-00010990-00011318": "Mistica morning ritual by Navdanya Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00040-00011318-00011686": "Pitching a session on a self-chosen theme Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00041-00011686-00012054": "Pitching a session on a self-chosen theme Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00042-00012054-00012366": "Sharing insights about agroecology schools Photo: Scott Fitzmorris", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00043-00012366-00012566": "Sharing insights about agroecology schools Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00044-00012566-00012730": "Sharing insights about agroecology schools Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00045-00012730-00013032": "Ideas for better supporting women and youth in agroecology Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00046-00013032-00013350": "How to move towards 'high risk' agroecology... Photo: Scott Fitzmorris", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00047-00013460-00013619": "Energizer Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00048-00013622-00013896": "Strengthening friendships Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00049-00013922-00014294": "Preparing a theatre sketch Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00050-00014294-00014526": "Preparing a theatre sketch Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00051-00014530-00014697": "Catching up over Uganda coffee Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00052-00014856-00015160": "Exchanging Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00053-00015160-00015419": "Theatre sketches: acting out the science, movement and practice of agroecology Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00054-00015472-00015706": "Our seed diversity Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00055-00015706-00016138": "Mística  Morning ritual by Latin Americans Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00056-00016138-00016336": "Mística  Morning ritual by Latin Americans Photo:  ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00057-00016336-00016632": "Mística  Morning ritual by Latin Americans Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00058-00016632-00016990": "Mística  Morning ritual by Latin Americans Photo: ILEIA", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00059-00016990-00017244": "Our seed diversity Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00060-00017244-00017544": "AgroEcology Fund: 'Ask us any question' Photo: Scott Fitzmorris", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00061-00017832-00018336": "Press conference with member of Ugandese parliament Photo:  Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00062-00018480-00018720": "Appreciation Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00063-00018720-00019038": "Writing down reflections about what works in agroecology Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00064-00019038-00019340": "Final ritual: the making of the Ugandan Matoke dish Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00065-00019340-00019638": "Final ritual: the making of the Ugandan Matoke dish Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00066-00019638-00019922": "The facilitators thank all participants Photo: Rucha Chitnis", "3-xbrAUGDUy-00067-00019922-00020216": "Going forward with conviction and commitment Photo: Rucha Chitnis"}}, {"audio_id": "3-IfnwpGG3c", "text": {"3-IfnwpGG3c-00000-00000000-00000200": "https://youtu.be/3KfDvmxEK3k"}}, {"audio_id": "3-Q3qnOS9IE", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "3_5TXsFZUcc", "text": {"3_5TXsFZUcc-00000-00001096-00002152": "The Girls Aloud singer dumped plasterer Aaron Lacey for Chad Johnson while in the Celebrity Big Brother house this summer.", "3_5TXsFZUcc-00001-00002302-00003672": "But the former couple are now said to have reunited, and are spending time at Sarah Harding's new house in the countryside, after she split from Chad last month.", "3_5TXsFZUcc-00002-00003822-00005058": "'Sarah hasn't bought the house, she is just living in it but Aaron hasn't moved in as it's still early days,' a source told The Sun Online.", "3_5TXsFZUcc-00003-00005208-00006833": "'They are back together, but it's only been a matter of weeks and very early days. 'They had only been dating a few weeks before she went into Celebrity Big Brother and so it's very early days again.", "3_5TXsFZUcc-00004-00006983-00008557": "'They are at the very start of the relationship but it is back on and they are spending lots of time together.' Sarah and Aaron are said to be keeping their romance under the radar and seeing how things go.", "3_5TXsFZUcc-00005-00008707-00010385": "The pop star confirmed her split from Chad in November, with a statement explaining why they ended their romance. 'It is with sadness that I can now confirm my relationship with Chad is over,' Sarah said.", "3_5TXsFZUcc-00006-00010535-00012100": "'The distance has proved too much of an obstacle even though we both tried to make it work. 'I wish him all the best for the future and thank him for the memories we shared during a very interesting summer.'", "3_5TXsFZUcc-00007-00012250-00013391": "She initially sparked speculation she had split with the hunk, after sharing a cryptic message on , saying: 'Love hurts'."}}, {"audio_id": "3_HYjdAKdNo", "text": {"3_HYjdAKdNo-00000-00001408-00001646": "CHRIS WHARTON: Hi everyone, my name is Chris Wharton. I'm an associate professor", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00001-00001648-00001902": "of nutrition at Arizona State University.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00002-00001902-00002122": "I'm also interim Director", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00003-00002126-00002350": "of the School of Nutrition and Health Promotion.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00004-00002351-00002642": "Let me start off by providing a brief description", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00005-00002642-00002888": "of an otherwise non-descript day in the life", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00006-00002888-00003013": "of an average American.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00007-00003013-00003160": "This person gets up in the morning,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00008-00003160-00003365": "quickly gets ready for work, then hops in the car", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00009-00003365-00003617": "to drive 20 or so minutes to the office.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00010-00003617-00003854": "She stops by Starbucks, gets to the office,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00011-00003854-00004138": "and sits down at her desk to work at her computer.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00012-00004138-00004563": "Midday, she heads out for lunch at a nearby café,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00013-00004563-00004834": "then heads back to finish up her work.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00014-00004834-00005119": "After a pretty long day, she heads home.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00015-00005119-00005357": "But you know she's tired, so she grabs some dinner to go,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00016-00005357-00005692": "gets home, and relaxes in front of the TV", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00017-00005692-00005909": "before heading to bed.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00018-00005909-00006330": "None of that sounds out of the ordinary or concerning.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00019-00006330-00006708": "But, I contend, it's completely shocking.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00020-00006708-00006959": "You see, we live in The Matrix.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00021-00006959-00007167": "If you remember that movie, a character", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00022-00007167-00007492": "named Morpheus offers another character Neo", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00023-00007492-00007778": "a blue pill or a red pill.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00024-00007778-00008081": "Take the blue pill, and go back to everyday life.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00025-00008081-00008514": "Take the red pill, and see the world for what it actually is.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00026-00008514-00008797": "I'm offering you the red pill.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00027-00008797-00008981": "Here is what the red pill would show you:", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00028-00008981-00009188": "Americans spend more time in their cars", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00029-00009188-00009278": "than they do outside;", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00030-00009278-00009490": "watch 35 hours of television, a week;", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00031-00009491-00009654": "spend more money on food", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00032-00009655-00009905": "away from the home than we do on groceries;", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00033-00009905-00010222": "and waste 1/3 of the food produced in the US.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00034-00010222-00010689": "That wasted food represents $640 of lost value at the household", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00035-00010689-00011124": "level, and the 3rd largest source of manmade methane", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00036-00011124-00011400": "emissions, at the national level.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00037-00011400-00011715": "The majority of Americans are indebted, have less than $1000", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00038-00011715-00012051": "of retirement savings, and if faced with a $500 emergency,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00039-00012051-00012318": "would have to take a loan or sell something", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00040-00012318-00012558": "to manage the cost.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00041-00012558-00012737": "In other words, we live in a world", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00042-00012737-00013086": "of wild, damaging, unsustainable excess.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00043-00013086-00013301": "We are surrounded by unhealthy food options.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00044-00013301-00013575": "We live in places built for cars, not walking or biking.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00045-00013575-00013797": "Our faces are buried in screens 24-7.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00046-00013797-00014081": "We face calls to buy stuff nearly endlessly.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00047-00014081-00014280": "And we live in a consumer culture", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00048-00014280-00014638": "dependent on the notion of disposal.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00049-00014638-00014834": "But here's the thing: these excesses", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00050-00014834-00015076": "are so fully normalized, they so fully meet", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00051-00015076-00015334": "our expectations of how everyday life ought to look,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00052-00015334-00015572": "that we no longer see them as excessive.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00053-00015572-00015927": "They simply hide in plain sight.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00054-00015927-00016142": "As a result, we eat poorly, we move too little,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00055-00016142-00016405": "spend too much money, and damage the environment along the way,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00056-00016405-00016792": "all as our default behaviors.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00057-00016792-00017075": "So what's been the response to this unfortunate situation?", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00058-00017075-00017338": "Well, when it comes to almost any behavior change,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00059-00017338-00017651": "specialists often suggest the baby-steps approach.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00060-00017651-00017927": "Doing one little thing at a time and building up", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00061-00017927-00018031": "slowly but surely.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00062-00018031-00018442": "And it's probably because that's how we conduct our research.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00063-00018442-00018706": "We do reductionist science on behavior", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00064-00018706-00019035": "like we would any other experimental research.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00065-00019035-00019438": "The problem, however, is that if we live in a world of excess,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00066-00019438-00019668": "then changing one small thing at a time", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00067-00019668-00019934": "will accomplish next to nothing for many.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00068-00019934-00020038": "Why?", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00069-00020038-00020456": "Because the world around us and the rest of our lifestyles", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00070-00020456-00020757": "are still built to support the behavior we used to engage in,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00071-00020757-00021106": "not the new one we're trying to achieve.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00072-00021106-00021301": "What's the solution?", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00073-00021301-00021668": "Well, if excess is the problem, simplicity is the solution.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00074-00021668-00021971": "And if excess is pervasive, then changing small things", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00075-00021971-00022049": "won't cut it.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00076-00022049-00022450": "In fact, I contend that a possible route", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00077-00022450-00022980": "of greater success is to change everything, all at once.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00078-00022980-00023223": "That seems counter-intuitive, and hard.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00079-00023223-00023551": "But recent research has shown we're", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00080-00023551-00023858": "far more adaptable to change, even dramatic change, than we", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00081-00023858-00023992": "give ourselves credit for.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00082-00023992-00024254": "And it's possible that making multiple changes", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00083-00024254-00024699": "in key behaviors, including screen time, transportation,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00084-00024699-00024934": "eating, moving, and spending, could simultaneously", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00085-00024934-00025118": "and synergistically work together", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00086-00025118-00025312": "not only to help changes persist,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00087-00025312-00025889": "but to have simultaneous positive impacts in health,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00088-00025889-00026383": "wealth, happiness, and sustainability.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00089-00026383-00026614": "My lab at ASU is now investigating this approach", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00090-00026614-00026866": "to lifestyle-wide behavior change,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00091-00026866-00027110": "and we're just beginning to find some interesting results.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00092-00027110-00027408": "The key is value-based behavior.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00093-00027408-00027697": "Values like good health, living sustainably", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00094-00027697-00027993": "and valuing community are important to not just one", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00095-00027993-00028275": "behavior, but many at once.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00096-00028275-00028581": "It turns out when people choose behaviors based on their values", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00097-00028581-00028843": "- and not the excessive norms that are so common", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00098-00028843-00029211": "- behavior changes become more important, more impactful,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00099-00029211-00029422": "and possibly, more persistent.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00100-00029422-00029761": "And often these values are based in the virtue of simplicity", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00101-00029761-00030006": "by engaging less in the consumer culture that", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00102-00030006-00030358": "drives us to ill-health and does damage to the environment.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00103-00030358-00030577": "For example, we conducted research with community", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00104-00030577-00030810": "supported agriculture participants, people", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00105-00030810-00030989": "who sign up with local farms to receive", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00106-00030989-00031177": "weekly shipments of fruits and vegetables", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00107-00031177-00031349": "rather than getting them from grocery", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00108-00031349-00031539": "stores or big-box stores.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00109-00031539-00031773": "These participants told us they were motivated", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00110-00031773-00032002": "by multiple synergistic values, including", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00111-00032002-00032194": "health, concern for the environment,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00112-00032194-00032354": "and community connectedness.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00113-00032354-00032689": "As a result, they tried harder to eat the healthy foods they", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00114-00032689-00033103": "got, and they did more to avoid wasting that food than they", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00115-00033103-00033354": "would for similar foods they might get from the grocery", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00116-00033354-00033469": "store.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00117-00033469-00033740": "Our work into the future will build upon these ideas", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00118-00033740-00034039": "to create multiple behavior change methodologies.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00119-00034039-00034191": "We'll be developing interventions", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00120-00034191-00034528": "employing values-based behavioral systems that", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00121-00034528-00034741": "limit screen time (especially at night),", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00122-00034741-00035094": "increase active transportation (bicycling to run errands,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00123-00035094-00035329": "for example), eating simpler and healthier foods,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00124-00035329-00035600": "and managing a budget based on values,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00125-00035600-00035897": "to see how we can move people to make lots of change,", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00126-00035897-00036325": "all at once, for the benefit of themselves and the planet.", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00127-00036325-00036815": "So, as you leave here today, ask yourself: which pill did you", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00128-00036815-00036898": "take?", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00129-00036898-00037174": "Will you walk out those doors, and see the world", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00130-00037174-00037320": "as you always have?", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00131-00037320-00037591": "Or will you see a world potentially far out of sync", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00132-00037591-00037821": "with your own values, your own health?", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00133-00037821-00038123": "And if you do, how bold could you be changing", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00134-00038123-00038302": "how you live in that world?", "3_HYjdAKdNo-00135-00038310-00038468": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "3AfscPuKPnI", "text": {"3AfscPuKPnI-00000-00000582-00001278": "The new code word for hating poor people and not look... too fascist is hating POPULISM.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00001-00001278-00001396": "But... What is populism?", "3AfscPuKPnI-00002-00001396-00001660": "Once in a while, in some country a political leader", "3AfscPuKPnI-00003-00001660-00002154": "promises and tries to improve the life of the lower classes from the State.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00004-00002154-00003124": "These leader play within the rules of power: that includes a bit of patronage, some nepotism, taking some kickbacks, etc.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00005-00003124-00003606": "When popular parties get too \"bright\" in plawing the power game,", "3AfscPuKPnI-00006-00003606-00004068": "the elites tend to get vertigo for such an \"excess of democracy\".", "3AfscPuKPnI-00007-00004068-00004582": "That´s when the big corruption trials begin and try to question a government´s legitimacy.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00008-00004582-00005450": "Impeachment process led by Judiciaries which are an integral part of the financial elites. Class helps class.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00009-00005450-00006036": "BUT corruption scandals tend to focus on one sole culprit: politicians and the State.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00010-00006036-00006396": "As if there was no corruption in the market or the judiciary,", "3AfscPuKPnI-00011-00006396-00006798": "which are are integral parts of a state of corruption.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00012-00006798-00007331": "What is it about financial corruption that doesn´t anger the public opinion", "3AfscPuKPnI-00013-00007331-00007531": "the same way as political corruption?", "3AfscPuKPnI-00014-00007531-00008238": "Basically, because opinions are spread in mass media, which are bankrolled by the elites.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00015-00008238-00008704": "Big Media is sustained and survive almost exclusively through money invested by the higher classes.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00016-00008704-00009028": "What´s funny is that the middle class doesn´t really notice this.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00017-00009028-00009374": "Neither neo liberals, progressives nor libertarians", "3AfscPuKPnI-00018-00009374-00009954": "seem to worry about morally questioning the power structures of the financial elites.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00019-00009954-00010386": "It´s enough for them to denounce the opposing party´s moral or material corruption.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00020-00010386-00010586": "Which is not enough.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00021-00010586-00011328": "In his book \"Kickback\" David Montero analizes money laundering networks around the world.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00022-00011328-00012184": "He writes that \"corruption perception indexes\" for poor- er, developing regions (like latin america)", "3AfscPuKPnI-00023-00012184-00012710": "only consider corruption when a person in a public sector takes a bribe,", "3AfscPuKPnI-00024-00012710-00013262": "but they ignore the corporations willing to bribe politicians as part of the problem.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00025-00013262-00013816": "This happens around the world, but Montero questions denouncing a corrupt government", "3AfscPuKPnI-00026-00013816-00014306": "when banks in London and Zurich take dirty money no questions asked,", "3AfscPuKPnI-00027-00014306-00014934": "or there are lawyers in NYC that make whole careers of laundering money and putting it on real state.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00028-00014934-00015410": "In 2019, Denmark was the country with the least perception of corruption.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00029-00015410-00016094": "When some months before, its most important bank confessed to have laundered 200 million euros.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00030-00016094-00016500": "It´s one of the biggest money laundering operations in history.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00031-00016500-00016834": "The problem with this corruption index is that it doesn´t consider", "3AfscPuKPnI-00032-00016834-00017238": "ow corruption in poorer countries is vital to help richer countries to stay rich.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00033-00017238-00017776": "An investigation by economist Jonathan Karpoff found that for multinational corporations,", "3AfscPuKPnI-00034-00017776-00018246": "the benfits of overseas bribery outweigh its risks.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00035-00018246-00018932": "A corporation has less than 5% chance of being caught if it pays bribes in other countries.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00036-00018932-00019298": "Also, for every dollar they invest in bribery, they get back FIVE in earnings.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00037-00019298-00019688": "So corruption is not only not bad... it´s a rational business choice.", "3AfscPuKPnI-00038-00019688-00019888": "(To be continued)"}}, {"audio_id": "3AtJaeX_Bm8", "text": {"3AtJaeX_Bm8-00000-00000365-00000665": "ستتركز ندوتنا اليوم على أحد أكثر المواضيع", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00001-00000665-00001048": "إثارةً للاهتمام بالسوق المصري وهو التكنولوچيا المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00002-00001048-00001632": "أحد أسرع القطاعات نمواً بالنظام البيئي لمجال ريادة الأعمال والاقتصاد", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00003-00001633-00002075": "مع تركيز الحكومة المصرية على الدمج المالي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00004-00002075-00002397": "ومع نسبة 67% من البالغين الذين لا يستخدمون الخدمات المصرفية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00005-00002397-00002696": "ومع المبادرات الحالية من البنك المركزي نحو", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00006-00002708-00002841": "تأسيس أول مختبر تنظيمي لتطبيقات التكنولوجيا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00007-00002853-00002989": "وتأسيس و مركز التكنولوچيا المعلوماتية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00008-00003013-00003579": "وتحويل الاقتصاد إلى اقتصاد رقمي وقابل للتطوير", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00009-00003580-00003946": "ندوتنا اليوم بها مجموعة من المتحدثين الرائعيين", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00010-00003946-00004271": "فالجميع لديهم خبرة بمجال التكنولوچيا المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00011-00004271-00004566": "وكل واحد منهم يرى هذا المجال من زاوية مختلفة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00012-00004566-00005189": "لذا سأمنحم جميعاً فرصة أن يعرفوا أنفسهم باختصار ومن ثم سنبدأ على الفور", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00013-00005189-00005660": "مرحباً جميعاً،شكراً لك يا (أحمد) على المقدمة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00014-00005660-00006309": "اسمي (سحر) وأنا المدير التنفيذي ومؤسسة لأحد الشركات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00015-00006310-00006711": "بمجال التكنولوچيا المالية اسمها (Tpay mobile)", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00016-00006711-00007617": "و(Tpay mobile) تعتني بجهاز واحد يغطي فجوات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00017-00007617-00008432": "المشكلة المتعلقة بالاقتصاد كي يستطيع أن يجعل سكان الشرق الأوسط", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00018-00008432-00008984": "وشمال إفريقيا قادرين على أن يتعاملوا بالنظام العالمي للتجارة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00019-00008984-00009538": "الإلكترونية أو التجارة المحمولة والذي حالياً أو سابقاً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00020-00009538-00010305": "كان به قيود بسبب المستوى الضعيف للولوج إلى الدفع عن طريق الانترنت في بلادنا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00021-00010333-00010745": "لذلك (Tpay) هي بوابة للدفع تسمح لأي أحد", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00022-00010745-00011225": "أي مستهلك، أي مستخدم لديه هوية رقم هاتف محمول", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00023-00011225-00011832": "أن يتمكن من استخدام هذا الرقم فضلاً عن الطرق التقليدية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00024-00011832-00012761": "كطريقة دفع بديلة للتعاملات عن طريق استخدام رقمه على التطبيقات الرقمية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00025-00012761-00013361": "لذلك، أين نحن الآن؟ لقد بدأنا منذ خمسة أعوام مضت", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00026-00013361-00013876": "كشركة صغيرة لديها حلم، أسوف ننجح من حيث الإمكانيات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00027-00013876-00014226": "فقد كانت الإمكانيات موجودة ولكن كان علينا العمل مع النظام البيئي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00028-00014226-00014355": "كل الموجودين بالنظام البيئي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00029-00014355-00015084": "شركات الاتصالات والتجار والتجارة الالكترونية كي ننجح", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00030-00015084-00015515": "فمنذ خمسة أعوام بدأنا العمل في 3 بلاد فقط", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00031-00015515-00015897": "مع ولوج بسيط جداً داخل كل دولة ولكن بينما نتحدث اليوم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00032-00015897-00016750": "فإننا نغطي 18 بلداً بالتتابع عن طريقة الدفع هذه تماماً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00033-00016750-00017197": "بمعنى أن كل السكان بتلك الدول يمكنها تحويل المعاملات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00034-00017197-00017517": "باستخدام بوابة الدفع هذه مع أي نوع من أنواع", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00035-00017517-00018078": "التجار المحليين أو الدوليين أو العالميين على الانترنت", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00036-00018078-00018308": "مرحباً جميعاً، اسمي (ماتياس لينكدفيست) سوف", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00037-00018308-00018850": "سأقدم منظوراً عالمياً بهذه الندوة، فأنا أعمل لدى شركة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00038-00018850-00019176": "تدعى (Transfer Galaxy) إننا شركة سويدية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00039-00019176-00019716": "لدينا منصة، عدداً من المنصات للمدفوعات العابرة للحدود", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00040-00019716-00020224": "لذلك، ما نقدمه هو أن العملاء المرسلين لدينا بإمكانهم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00041-00020224-00020800": "أن يرسلوا الأموال لأقربائهم أو عائلاتهم أو أصدقائهم في بلد أخرى", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00042-00020800-00021250": "لذلك، نركز على المهاجرين الذين يعيشون بأوروبا الذين يرسلون", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00043-00021250-00021664": "الأموال لعئلاتهم التي تعيش بمناطق مثل الشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00044-00021664-00022195": "بدأنا بعام 2014 فقد بدأنا بمبلغاً ضخماً من التمويل الممتد", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00045-00022195-00022669": "والآن نحن موجودون ب25 بلد بأوروبا ونرسل التحويلات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00046-00022669-00023013": "إلى حوالي 25 دولة بإفريقيا وآسيا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00047-00023013-00023330": "مرحباً جميعاً اسمي (إسلام شوقي) و", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00048-00023330-00023603": "أنا أحد المؤسسين والمديرين التنفيذين لشركة PayMob", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00049-00023603-00024000": "ما نفعله في الشركة هو أننا نضع حلولاً للبنية الأساسية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00050-00024001-00024315": "للمصارف وشركات شبكات الهواتف النقالة والتجار", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00051-00024315-00024923": "للسماح لهم بصرف الأموال أو قبولها في شكل رقمي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00052-00024923-00025267": "وفي الحقيقة نحن نعمل مع الهيئات التنظيمية بالبنك المركزي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00053-00025267-00025788": "كي نزيد من الدمج المالي ونزود الناس بالأجهزة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00054-00025788-00026005": "كالمحافظ النقدية المتنقلة على سبيل المثال", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00055-00026006-00026525": "للقيام بالمعاملات الرقمية وكي يكون لديهم ولوج أفضل للخدمات المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00056-00026526-00027244": "الشركة التي أسسناها منذ 4 أعوام هنا في هذا الحرم حقاً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00057-00027244-00027524": "لذا فالأمر يثير الشعور بالحنين إلى الماضي جداً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00058-00027524-00028028": "أسسنا تلك الشركة في أحد غرف المكتبة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00059-00028028-00028429": "وحصلنا على أول معاملة لنا وكنا نرسم ما كنا سنفعله", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00060-00028429-00028974": "وسننحدث عن ذلك بتفاصيل أكثر خلال الندوة ولكن", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00061-00028974-00029212": "بعد هذه الأربعة أعوام نحن الآن لدينا ما", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00062-00029247-00029765": "يفوق 9ملايين مستخدماً للمحافظ النقدية المتنقلة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00063-00029765-00030282": "على منصاتنا المختلفة التي نمكنها،فلدينا بضعة آلاف تاجر", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00064-00030282-00031029": "ولدينا إنتاجية بحوالي 25 مليار جنيه مصري سنوياً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00065-00031029-00031417": "مساء الخير جميعاً،اسمي (هاني سليمان) و", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00066-00031417-00031827": "منذ شهر مضى كنت ألعب دوراً مختلفاً فكنت جزءاً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00067-00031827-00032091": "من بناء استراتيجية للوصول إلى الدمج المالي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00068-00032091-00032381": "بالقطاع المصرفي، فقد كنت مصرفياً من قبل", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00069-00032381-00032884": "وحالياً قررت أن أنضم إلى مجال ريادة الأعمال الحرة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00070-00032884-00033359": "أنا أدير توسيع جهاز للتكنولوچيا المالية الدولي اسمه PayTabs", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00071-00033360-00033947": "وهم يتخصصون في بوابات الدفع أيضاً ونحن في السوق منذ 6 أعوام", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00072-00033947-00034372": "نوفر الخدمات لحوالي 40 بلداً وقررنا توسيع خدماتنا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00073-00034372-00034801": "بمصر كي نكون جزءاً من، أو لوضع الشركة كعنصر للتمكين", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00074-00034801-00035585": "لتوفير الخدمات المالية للتجار وللوصول أو أن نكون جزءاً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00075-00035585-00035791": "من الوصول إلى الدمج المالي في مصر، شكراً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00076-00035791-00036251": "اسمي (عمر صالح) أنا أحد المؤسسين و المديرين التنفيذين لشركة خزنة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00077-00036252-00036827": "خزنة هي مشروع بمرحلة مبكرة يركز على توفير الخدمات المصرفية والمالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00078-00036827-00037027": "للسكان الذين لديهم صعوبة في الحصول على الخدمات المصرفية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00079-00037027-00037535": "والذين تم تقديرهم بحوالي ما يفوق 20 مليون شخصاً بمصر", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00080-00037535-00038262": "ما نحاول أن أن نقوم به هو بالأساس القضاء على أي تعملات وجهاً لوجه", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00081-00038262-00038572": "التي تكون مطلوبة من خلال الخبرة لذلك هو", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00082-00038572-00039143": "مشروع قائم على الأجهزة المحمولة ونحن سعداء أننا هنا معكم اليوم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00083-00039143-00039926": "حسناً،أولاً يا (هاني) كنت موجوداً على كلا الطرفين", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00084-00039926-00040490": "أو بالأحرى انتقلت من جانب إلى الجانب الآخر من المجموعة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00085-00040490-00040878": "وكشخص ترأس استراتيجية البنك التجاري الدولي (CIB) نحو الابتكار", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00086-00040878-00041485": "مؤخراً بدأ القطاع المصرفي بتبني فكرة التكنولوجيا المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00087-00041485-00041864": "وبدأوا بنقل أنفسهم إلى التجربة بابتكار", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00088-00041864-00042094": "بالعمل مع أكثر من شركة بادئة للتكنولوچيا المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00089-00042094-00042498": "أيمكنك أن تخبرنا ما هي الاتجاهات الرئيسية المتعلقة بذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00090-00042498-00043005": "وما هي أكثر الأشياء أهمية؟ التي يحتاج القطاع المصرفي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00091-00043005-00043372": "إلى استخلاصها كي يكون عنده تبني أفضل من ذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00092-00043372-00043707": "مثير للاهتمام،حسناً ببساطة دعوني أبدأ بأن أقول لماذا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00093-00043707-00043973": "تحاول المصارف أن تدخل بهذا النظام اللإيكولوچي؟", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00094-00043973-00044441": "وأعتقد أن نقطة البداية لكل المصالح المالية كانت دائماً تكلفة الخدمة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00095-00044441-00044828": "الآن في بلدنا،أصبح الدمج المالي ناحية مهمة للغاية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00096-00044828-00045264": "وهو شيء لم يصبح على قائمة جدول الأعمال في القطاع المالي فقط", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00097-00045264-00045517": "ولكنه على قائمة جدول أعمال الحكومة أيضاً كذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00098-00045517-00045851": "وهم يطلبون من القطاع المالي البدء بالمساهمة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00099-00045851-00046098": "بخدمة الفئة التي لا تستخدم الخدمات المصرفية ومحاولة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00100-00046098-00046414": "توصيل الخدمات المصرفية إلى كل السكان", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00101-00046414-00046788": "لذلك بالأساس مع البنية الأساسية التي لدينا الآن", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00102-00046788-00047169": "فنحن نتحدث عن أن لدينا 39 مصرفاً ولدينا حوالي 4000 فرعاً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00103-00047169-00047375": "هذا ليس كافياً للوصول إلى الدمج المالي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00104-00047375-00047949": "وللبدء في الاستثمار في هذا، والاستفادة من الخدمات المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00105-00047949-00048156": "لتحقيق هذا النوع من التواصل،سيكلف ذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00106-00048156-00048531": "المليارات والمليارات من الدولارات للوصول إلى تلك الأهداف", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00107-00048532-00048976": "فتلك كانت نقطة البداية للمصارف كي يبدأوا المشاركة أكثر", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00108-00048976-00049402": "في النظام البيئي من ناحية وتقديم الابتكار داخل", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00109-00049402-00049628": "عالم المنظمات الكبرى من الناحية الأخرى", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00110-00049628-00049825": "وهذا ما أعتقد أن المصرف السابق الذي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00111-00049825-00050130": "كنت أعمل به كان يحاول أن يتدخل به عندما بدأ", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00112-00050130-00050428": "برؤية كيف بإمكانهم أن يبنوا نموذج تعاوني", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00113-00050428-00050749": "كيف يستفيدون من العقول الرائعة والأفكار المميزة في السوق", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00114-00050749-00051190": "أعتقد أنني كنت عميلاً لدى الكثير من زملائي هنا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00115-00051190-00051359": "لقد كنت عميلاً لهذا الرجل لمدة طويلة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00116-00051359-00051748": "وكان لدينا ذلك النوع من علاقة الحب والكره بسبب", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00117-00051748-00052195": "رؤية كل واحد منا،فهم سريعون جداً ويتسمون بالحيوية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00118-00052195-00052595": "ونحن،لدينا حوكمة الشركات،وهم سريعون جداً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00119-00052595-00053029": "لتقديم خدماتهم أما نحن يجب أن نكون حذرين جداً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00120-00053029-00053337": "في كيفية تنفيذنا لذلك النوع من الخدمات داخل عالمنا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00121-00053337-00053666": "المصارف الآن تحاول المضي قدماً، المصارف الآن تحاول أن تقدم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00122-00053666-00054129": "الابتكارات بطرق مختلفة وتحاول خلق البنية الأساسية الصحيحة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00123-00054129-00054623": "لتبني ذلك،ببساطة عن طريق تقديم أقسام ستخدم هذا النوع من الهدف", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00124-00054623-00054896": "أقسام ابتكارية داخل المصارف،فالآن نحن نرى أن المصارف", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00125-00054896-00055232": "جزءاً من كل برامج مسارعات وحاضنات الأعمال بالبلد", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00126-00055232-00055636": "لماذا؟ لأنها تحاول العثور على القدرات المناسبة والفرص الملائمة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00127-00055636-00056064": "حيث تستطيع الاستخدام والاستفادة لتوسيع خدماتها المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00128-00056064-00056267": "ولكن ليس عن طريق بناء كل شيء من الصفر", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00129-00056267-00056515": "بل عن طريق الاستفادة من النظام البيئي لمجال ريادة الأعمال", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00130-00056515-00056977": "وهذه هي الطريقة الوحيدة التي يمكن بها أن تزيد المصارف أو أي عنصر", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00131-00056977-00057654": "بالقطاع المالي وصولهم وخدمة أهداف الدمج المالي أيضاً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00132-00057654-00057947": "ذلك من خلال نظامنا البيئي وبنيتنا الأساسية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00133-00057948-00058280": "أنا أفهم من (إسلام)، لأنهم عندما أسسوا (PayMob)", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00134-00058280-00058817": "أنا متأكد أن بالوقت الذي تأسست فيه الشركة لم يكن هناك عملياً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00135-00058817-00058937": "أي نوع من أنواع استراتيجيات التكنولوچيا المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00136-00058937-00059231": "لم يكن هناك أي اهتمام بالتكنولوچيا المالية بالأسواق", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00137-00059232-00059604": "فقد كانت لفة صعبة جداً بالنسبة إلى الجميع على أن يفهمونها", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00138-00059604-00059859": "لقد كانت المصارف مرحبة بهم جدا أيضا، حقاً؟", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00139-00059859-00060263": "نعم، كان هناك استقبال حار من المصارف بالطبع", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00140-00060263-00060746": "لذلك أودكم أن تتخيلوا هذا، فمنذ 5 أعوام مضت كان لدي شعر مجعد كبير", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00141-00060746-00061288": "وشريكي المؤسس (ألان) كان لديه ذيل حصان ودخلنا أحد", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00142-00061288-00061849": "أكبر المصارف العامة بمصر نقول لهم أن بوابتكم للدفع", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00143-00061849-00062256": "تحتاج إلى أن يتم تصحيحها بالكامل وأن نموذج التسعير", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00144-00062256-00062784": "لا تناسب الشركات الناشئة وأنه يجب فعلاً أن تتركونا ندير ذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00145-00062784-00063448": "وسنقوم بوظيفة أفضل من الـ400 أو 500 شخص الذين يعملون لديكم في فريقكم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00146-00063448-00063949": "ولقد طردونا من ذلك المصرف بالفعل وذهبنا إلى مصرف آخر", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00147-00063949-00064556": "وأخذنا نفس الترحيب ونفس الرد، وهذا كان المصرف الثاني", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00148-00064556-00064765": "وكان لدينا أربعة مصارف أردنا أن يكون لدينا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00149-00064765-00065190": "نفس التكنولوچيا معها وأردنا الاندماج معها", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00150-00065190-00065748": "فهذا كان المصرف الثاني، أما الثالث فلن أذكر اسمه ولكن", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00151-00065748-00066120": "أيضاً كان لديهم نفس الترحيب والاستقبال كذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00152-00066120-00066510": "وبقينا على هذا الحال لمدة عام تقريباً نحاول", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00153-00066510-00066805": "أن نحصل على مصرفاً ومن ثم علمت أن المدير التنفيذي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00154-00066805-00067368": "للبنك العربي الإفريقي الدولي أستاذاً بالجامعة الأمريكية بالقاهرة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00155-00067368-00067647": "يدرس هناك، دكتور حسن عبدالله كان المدير التنفيذي من قبل", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00156-00067647-00068306": "ومن ثم وقفت أمام الصف الذي كان يعطي به محاضرته", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00157-00068306-00068594": "وفي الحقيقة غير المكان لذلك اضطررت أن آتي الإسبوع الذي بعده", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00158-00068594-00069140": "واستغرقت شهراً فقط كي أقابله كي أتحدث معه فقط لمدة دقيقة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00159-00069140-00069447": "ومن ثم أن أحظى باجتماع آخر معه في المصرف", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00160-00069447-00069880": "وابتداءاً من ذلك، استغرقنا حوالي 14 شهراً كي نبدأ", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00161-00069880-00070185": "من اليوم الذي دخلنا فيه البنك العربي الإفريقي الدولي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00162-00070185-00070622": "لذلك بالنسبة إلينا كي نطلق خدماتنا استغرقنا أكثر من عامين", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00163-00070622-00070870": "فقط في مقابلة المصارف ومحاولة إقناعهم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00164-00070870-00071243": "أعلم لماذا تصرفوا كذلك لأنهم في نهاية الأمر يجب أن يكونوا حذرين", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00165-00071243-00071725": "فهم يضعون اسمهم معك، لذلك يجب أن يتأكدوا أن الأمن على أكمل وجه", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00166-00071725-00072337": "واستمرار الأعمال هو أيضاً شيء يبحثون عنه جداً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00167-00072338-00072820": "ولكن بالطبع تغيرت الأوضاع الآن، فأعتقد أن النجاح", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00168-00072820-00073440": "الذي وصلت إليه بعض الشركات الناشئة آن ذاك جعل المصارف متحمسة جداً حوله", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00169-00073440-00073614": "وفي الحقيقة يعتمد الأمر على وضعك لأن", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00170-00073614-00074078": "بنهاية الأمر إذا كان وضعك هو أنك تتنافس مع المصرف", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00171-00074079-00074347": "لا أعتقد بأنهم سيرحبون بك بنهاية المطاف", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00172-00074347-00074746": "ولكن عندما تقنع المصرف أنك تكّمل الخدمات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00173-00074746-00075158": "وأنك تحاول الولوج إلى جزء مهمل والاستفادة منه لا يستطيعون هم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00174-00075158-00075933": "ببنيتهم كما كان يقول (هاني) وتكنولوچياتهم الموجودة بالفعل الولوج إليها", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00175-00075934-00076369": "هنا فقط يتحمسون ويرغبون بالعمل معك وفي الحقيقة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00176-00076369-00076733": "السبب وراء تأسيسنا لهذه الشركة هو لأننا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00177-00076733-00077004": "كنا نأسس موقعاً للتجارة الإلكترونية فلم يكن حلمنا أن", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00178-00077004-00077316": "نبني شركة للتكنولوچيا المالية فقد بدأنا كشركة للتجارة الإلكترونية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00179-00077317-00077579": "ولكن عندما ذهبنا إلى البنك العربي الإفريقي الدولي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00180-00077580-00077930": "قالوا لنا: أنتم تحتاجون إلى... من أجل تحصلوا على بوابة دفع", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00181-00077931-00078312": "يجب أن تدفعوا مبلغاً كبيراً من المال،ويجب أن تندمجوا مع نظام موروث", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00182-00078312-00078737": "ويجب أن تدفعوا رسوماً للصيانة والكثير من الأعمال الورقية وما إلى ذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00183-00078737-00079176": "فقلنا أننا نعتقد أن الأعمال المصرفية يجب أن تكون أفضل من ذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00184-00079177-00079666": "وقلنا لماذا لا نبني سكك جديدة، بنية أساسية جديدة لأناس مثلنا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00185-00079667-00080144": "لأننا وجدنا أن الجميع يعاني من ذلك، فهذا ليس فقط بالنسبة للشركات الصغيرة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00186-00080145-00080641": "وقلنا لماذا لا نبني شيئاً لبوابة دفع وحلول الدفع", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00187-00080641-00080966": "للجميع إما من مجال الأعمال أو حتى المستهلكين", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00188-00080966-00081516": "كي نزيد من القبول الرقمي وهذا ماقمنا به بالفعل", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00189-00081516-00081970": "فأعني كما كنت أقول سابقاً، هذا حدث منذ 4 أو 5 أعوام مضت", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00190-00081970-00082496": "فكنا 6 أشخاص في غرفة والآن نحن حوالي 100 شخص", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00191-00082496-00082876": "واستغرق الأمر 6 أشهر للتعاقد مع تاجر واحد فقط", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00192-00082876-00083098": "واستغرقنا عامين للتعاقد مع مصرف", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00193-00083098-00083569": "والآن لدينا أكثر من 10 مصارف ونوجد بحوالي 4 بلاد", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00194-00083569-00084172": "وكما كنت أقول نحن دائماً... عندما أسسنا الشركة أردنا أن", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00195-00084172-00084417": "نعالج نسبة من إجمالي الناتج المحلي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00196-00084417-00084823": "ولذلك فعلاً كل عام عندما ننهي العام نرى كم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00197-00084823-00085140": "عالجنا وما هو إجمالي الناتج المحلي لمصر", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00198-00085140-00085434": "وأن نرى... وهذه حقاً هي المنافسة لأن", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00199-00085434-00085804": "الكثير من الناس سيقولون: ماذا تنافسون؟ أتتنافسون معاً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00200-00085804-00086034": "لأن معظمنا سترى أننا نتداخل سوياً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00201-00086034-00086328": "في الواقع المنافس الرئيسي بالنسبة إلينا هو النقدية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00202-00086328-00086790": "فأنا لا أرى أي منافس بهذا الحجم وبهذا الرعب", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00203-00086790-00087130": "هذا ما نستيقظ بالصباح من أجل أن نحاول القضاء على", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00204-00087130-00087432": "النقدية والعقلية النقدية وكيف يمكننا أن", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00205-00087432-00088090": "نجعل حيوات الناس أفضل عن طريق إزالة النقدية خارج المعادلة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00206-00088090-00088807": "لذلك، أعني أن هذا العام هدفنا هو أننا سنعالج 0.5% من إجمالي الناتج المحلي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00207-00088807-00089708": "فلكل 200 جنيه من البضائع والخدمات التي تم حسابها بإجمالي الناتج المحلي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00208-00089708-00089956": "عالجنا جنيهاً واحداً فقط من ذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00209-00089956-00090666": "لقد ذكرت نقطة رائعة حقاً وهي أننا لا نتنافس مع المصارف بل نكملهم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00210-00090666-00090883": "لذلك يجب أن يكون هناك شراكة مع المصارف", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00211-00090883-00091523": "كما ذكر (هاني) هناك نظم حوكمة داخل المصارف وأنظمة موروثة أيضاً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00212-00091523-00091953": "لذلك هناك دائماً مخاطرة ورغبة تأتي بجانبها", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00213-00091953-00092537": "وهنا يأتي (عمر) حيث يوجد الآن فرصة كبيرة جداً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00214-00092537-00092785": "في منطقة الفئة التي لديها صعوية في استخدام", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00215-00092785-00093015": "الخدمات المصرفية والتي تمثل معظم السكان", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00216-00093015-00093411": "وبالنظر إلى المخاطر والفرص أيمكنك يا (عمر) أن تخبرنا أكثر", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00217-00093411-00093728": "عن كيف تنزعون تلك المخاطر؟ ولماذا تعتقد بأن تلك فرصة جيدة الآن؟", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00218-00093728-00094097": "أعتقد أن مثلما قال (إسلام) أننا في حرب مع النقدية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00219-00094097-00094448": "ولكن على عكس (إسلام) فنحن استغرقنا 5 أشهر لإطلاق منتجنا ولذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00220-00094448-00094930": "نحن حالياً موجودون والحمدلله فلم نكن سنصمد 14 شهراً كما فعلوا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00221-00094930-00095277": "ولدينا منتج مباشر الآن والذي يخدم فئتنا من العملاء", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00222-00095277-00095699": "لذلك مجدداً أعتقد... دعوني أخبركم بسرعة ما هي مشكلتهم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00223-00095699-00096175": "ما الذي يحتاجه السوق؟ فنحن أحد البلاد القليلة التي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00224-00096175-00096881": "لديها فوق 50% من الهواتف الجوالة الذكية النشطة واستخدام للبيانات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00225-00096881-00097428": "بينما ثلث فقط من ال50% لديه فرصة الولوج إلى الخدمات المالية والمصرفية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00226-00097428-00097669": "فيما غير بطاقات دفع الرواتب حسناً؟", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00227-00097669-00098010": "لذلك فئتنا المستهدفة تبلغ 20 مليون شخصاً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00228-00098010-00098492": "الذين يستخدمون هواتفهم الذكية بنشاط بمعدل 8 ساعات يومياً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00229-00098492-00098772": "أكثر من السعودية والاتحاد الأوروبي والولايات المتحدة والصين", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00230-00098772-00099278": "ولكن يفتقرون إلى الولوج إلى أي خدمات مالية أو مصرفية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00231-00099278-00099677": "إنه تحدي كبير فنحن نستيقظ نشطين جداً كل يوم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00232-00099677-00100216": "لعمل تأثير بالغ فعملاءنا يحبون ما نقوم به ولذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00233-00100216-00100724": "الحاجة واضحة جداً ولكن أعتقد أن سؤالك يتعلق بالتوقيت", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00234-00100724-00101280": "والذي مجدداً أعتقد بأننا في لحظة تاريخية بالوقت", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00235-00101280-00101786": "توجد المشكلة منذ وقت طويل ولكن أعتقد أنه منذ تقريباً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00236-00101786-00102526": "منتصف العام الماضي أصبح هناك دفعة كبيرة من الرئيس", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00237-00102527-00103203": "إلينا بكل الطرق ببساطة لرقمنة المدفوعات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00238-00103203-00103658": "لذلك الدولة كلها بما في ذلك نحن جميعنا في حرب مع النقدية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00239-00103658-00104061": "والسبب وراء تأسيسنا للشركة هو أننا رأينا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00240-00104061-00104424": "ليس فقط كلام من البنك المركزي بل أفعال", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00241-00104424-00104892": "فرأينا أفعال حقيقية أظهرت لوائح جديدة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00242-00104892-00105611": "لدعم التمويل ولدفع المصارف، فالبنك المركزي يدفع المصارف جداً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00243-00105611-00106121": "كي تعمل مع الشركات الناشئة وأن يخاطروا معهم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00244-00106121-00106620": "وأعتقد أن هذا هو أكثر وقت مميز وأن الآن هو الوقت المناسب", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00245-00106620-00107208": "للانضمام إلى تلك الحركة اما إذا كانت بجانب المستهلك مثلنا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00246-00107208-00107352": "ولخدمة الفئة التي يصعب عليها الوصول إلى", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00247-00107352-00107534": "الخدمات المصرفية أو التي لا تحصل عليها على الإطلاق", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00248-00107534-00107893": "أو إذا كانت بجانب التاجر، إنه الوقت المناسب", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00249-00107893-00108393": "أعتقد أن... إننا متحمسون للغاية جداً حول الأعوام القليلة المقبلة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00250-00108393-00108808": "من اقتراحاتي للمصارف... أنا لا أعتقد أن المصارف هنا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00251-00108808-00109380": "ولكن مقترحاتي لهم أن يكون لديهم بجانب مؤشراتهم للأداء الرئيسية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00252-00109380-00109808": "مؤشرات أداء رئيسية مكتوبة صارمة من مجلس الإدارة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00253-00109808-00110195": "حول كم من العمل والأنشطة التي سيقومون بها بالتكنولوچيا المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00254-00110195-00110501": "هذه هي الطريقة الوحيدة لذلك، إما أن يشرف عليها", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00255-00110501-00110707": "البنك المركزي المصري أو مجالس إدارتهم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00256-00110707-00110917": "أما غير ذلك سيكون كلاماً كثيراً فقط", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00257-00110917-00111205": "إننا محظوظون كفاية أننا نعمل مع أحد المصارف المتفوقة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00258-00111205-00111667": "والذي أظهر دعماً كبيراً بالعمل معنا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00259-00111667-00112002": "ونحن متحمسون جداً حول المستقبل", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00260-00112002-00112268": "دعوني... إن هذه مناقشة مثيرة للاهتمام جداً من", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00261-00112268-00112563": "كلا الجانبين فدعوني أيضاً أوضح كذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00262-00112563-00113102": "إن العامل المشترك بين على الأغلب معظم الشركات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00263-00113103-00113569": "التي جذبت الاهتمام أو غيرت مفاهيم النظام البيئي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00264-00113569-00114207": "أو حاولت حقاً بناء دعونا نقول التعاون بالنظام البيئي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00265-00114207-00114501": "كما قلنا كان ذلك منذ 5 أعوام مضت", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00266-00114501-00114822": "فمنذ 5 أعوام مضت كان الأمر صعباً جداً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00267-00114822-00115283": "لأنه كان مضحكاً كما كان يقول (إسلام) فكنت بالنسبة إلي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00268-00115283-00115994": "تذهب إلى الشركات وتقول أيمكنكم إعطائي ولوجاً إلى قاعدة المشتركين لديكم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00269-00115994-00116537": "فأنا أريد فقط، ثقوا بي أن آخذهم وأحصل على الولوج", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00270-00116537-00117049": "وثقوا بي سأتمكن من خلق حالات للاستخدام", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00271-00117050-00117355": "بالإضافة إلى تلك القواعد الفعالة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00272-00117355-00118209": "سأخلق لكم تدفقاً للإيرادات منفصلاً يأتي من", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00273-00118210-00118723": "أول حالة استخدام والتي بالطبع متاحة من الدفع أو الدفع الإلكتروني", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00274-00118723-00119265": "لذلك فكرتي كانت أنه إما تذهب إلى كل جزء", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00275-00119265-00119712": "بهذا النظام البيئي وقنها المصارف والبنيات الأساسية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00276-00119712-00120055": "أو الطبقات المواتية للحكومة أو ما إلى ذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00277-00120055-00120498": "من ناحيتي، بدأنا من طرف آخر وسأخبركم كيف", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00278-00120498-00121071": "فالآن نحن نتواصل معاً، فبدأنا من جهة ولوج المستهلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00279-00121071-00121475": "لم نبدأ من جزء تمكين البنية الأساسية، بل", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00280-00121475-00121810": "من \"هيا بنا نذهب مباشرةً\" كما قال (عمر) قبل", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00281-00121810-00122342": "هيا بنا نذهب مباشرة إلى المنصة الوحيدة، الوحيدة التي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00282-00122342-00122709": "يمكن أن توفر لك اتصالاً بكل الناس بالدولة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00283-00122709-00123001": "وهي شركات الاتصال، فشركات الاتصال هي فقط", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00284-00123001-00123311": "الجهة الوحيدة عالمياً، عالمياً التي يمكنها", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00285-00123311-00123771": "أن تمنحكم ولوجاً إلى كل شخص بالدولة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00286-00123771-00124079": "وهذا ما كان هو حلمي، ما الذي يجب أن نفعله؟", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00287-00124079-00124414": "فليس علينا أن ننتظر أن يحدث بالفعل كل الدمج المالي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00288-00124414-00124900": "فهم موجودون ولديهم ولوج لكل أحد منا في أي دولة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00289-00124900-00125405": "فلماذا لا نحصل على ذلك الولوج عن طريق النظام البيئي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00290-00125405-00125941": "لنجعل ذلك ممكناً على مختلف الخدمات، الدفع والدفع الرقمي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00291-00125941-00126325": "والحلول المالية وما إلى ذلك ولكن نحتاج إلى الولوج أولاً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00292-00126326-00126752": "الولوج مهم للغاية، لذلك كنا نذهب إلى تلك الشركات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00293-00126752-00127225": "وحصلنا على نفس الانطباع وهو ماذا تريدون أن تفعلوا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00294-00127225-00127504": "لماذا علينا أن نعطيكم ولوجاً إلى أنظمتنا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00295-00127505-00127860": "ونظم إعداد الفواتير الخاصة بنا والمشتركين وأن نثق بكم وما إلى ذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00296-00127860-00128324": "وبنينا كل شيئ من الصفر حتى نخلق هذا القبول", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00297-00128324-00128941": "ونخلق قصة نجاح تكررت في البلاد وتحققت", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00298-00128941-00129866": "وجعلتنا قادرين على أن نصل إلى 700 مليون شخص", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00299-00129866-00130791": "فلدينا 700 مليون مستخدماً، من بالعالم يمكنه", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00300-00130791-00131054": "أيضاً أن يعطيك ولوجاً إلى 700 مليون مستخدماً؟", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00301-00131054-00131647": "فهذه انفراجة مهمة كنقطة بداية والتي باستطاعتها", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00302-00131647-00132105": "تمكين الكثير من القصص التي تحدث في النظام البيئي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00303-00132105-00132488": "النظام البيئي... كما... إنه وقتاً رائعاً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00304-00132488-00133099": "إنه الوقت المناسب، فالآن بوجود القبول، يتعاون الكل", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00305-00133099-00133629": "فتخيلوا أن هناك احتملات لا حصر لها حيث يمكن", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00306-00133629-00134474": "أن نحول التجارب ونحول الاقتصاد ونسارع الهدف", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00307-00134475-00134990": "ليس فقط بالاعتماد على الأطراف التقليدية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00308-00134990-00135135": "فعلى سبيل المثال كان الجميع يقولون أن", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00309-00135135-00135613": "الدمج المالي لن يحدث إلا عن طريق المصارف والمؤسسات المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00310-00135613-00136197": "لذلك في الحقيقة تم إثبات بالكامل أن هذا لا يمكن تحقيقه", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00311-00136197-00136821": "لذلك كل تلك الأطراف الآن تتعاون معاً، ولكل منهم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00312-00136822-00137271": "موقعه الخاص ولكل منهم قيمة مقترحة محددة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00313-00137271-00137915": "وفي رأي أنه عصراً رائعاً لأن التعاون قد تم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00314-00137915-00138256": "والآن نحن نجلس مع كل من بالغرفة ولا ينظرون إليك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00315-00138256-00138648": "ويقولون: أنت منافسي ماذا تريد أن تفعل؟ أو مثلاً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00316-00138648-00139211": "لأن بنهاية الأمر، اكتشفنا أن ما بنيناه يدعم المستهلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00317-00139211-00139775": "وأنه قابل للاستخدام وله قيمة كي يفتح أهداف", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00318-00139775-00140163": "كل باقي الأطراف بالنظام البيئي بطريقة ما", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00319-00140163-00140569": "لذلك أعتقد أن الآن كل الإمكانيات لكل منا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00320-00140569-00141179": "تم مضاعفتها من خلال سيناريوهات لا حصر لها", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00321-00141179-00141328": "ولهذا السبب فإن الأمر مثير جداً للحماسة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00322-00141328-00141740": "وأود أن أخبركم بأننا نعمل مع الكل على هذا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00323-00141740-00142042": "نحن نعمل مع معظم الناس في هذه الندوة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00324-00142043-00142393": "ونعمل مع النظام البيئي للمؤسسات المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00325-00142393-00142762": "ونعمل مع النظام البيئي للنظم الموروثة والدولية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00326-00142762-00143140": "لأن هناك دائماً شيء ما يمكن أن نصل إليه معاً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00327-00143140-00143527": "أو نسارعه معاً بطريقة ما، لذلك هذا ما هو", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00328-00143528-00144031": "عليه الأمر من الحماس العمل حالياً لمدة 5 أعوام", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00329-00144031-00144267": "فقد كان الأمر مظلماً للغاية منذ 5 أعوام", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00330-00144322-00144776": "أتعلمون؟ حتى من الأطراف المشتركة بنفس النظام البيئي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00331-00144776-00144951": "حسناً؟ هذا هو تعيليقي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00332-00144952-00145388": "يا (ماتياس) أيمكنك أن تخبرنا قليلاً عن ما هي الصلة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00333-00145388-00145722": "بين الأسواق التي تعملون بها والذي يبدو أنكم حاضرين", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00334-00145722-00146175": "بعدد كبير من الأسواق وبين الأسواق المصرية؟", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00335-00146175-00146461": "حسناً، أعتقد أن ما نراه هنا في الأسواق المصرية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00336-00146461-00147012": "هو ما رأيناه بأوروبا، فنحن نتحدث عن كيفية بناء المصارف", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00337-00147012-00147405": "وإقناع المصارف أنهم بحاجة إلى أن يجعلوا منصاتهم متاحة الوصول إليها", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00338-00147405-00147778": "هذا بالضبط ما يحدث بأوروبا الآن فلدينا المنظور الموروث", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00339-00147778-00148169": "لدينا توجيه خدمات الدفع الثاني ولدينا (PSD2)", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00340-00148169-00148395": "الكثير من المبادرات المصرفية المنفتحة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00341-00148395-00148679": "ولكننا نرى ذلك من المصارف نفسها", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00342-00148679-00149033": "لأنهم يدركون أنه من أجل أن ننتقدم إلى الأمام", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00343-00149033-00149421": "لا يمكنهم أن يفعلو ذلك بأنفسهم، فهم ليسوا بمنظمة سريعة مثلكم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00344-00149421-00149621": "خمسة أشهر لإطلاق خدمة؟", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00345-00149621-00149868": "ليس بإمكانهم إطلاق خدمة بـ 5 أشهر فقط أليس كذلك؟", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00346-00149869-00150156": "لذلك يجب أن تفهم المصارف ذلك بنفسها", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00347-00150156-00150293": "وقد بدأت بالفعل القيام بذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00348-00150294-00150521": "وأنا سعيد جداً أن هذا يحدث هنا أيضاً لكن", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00349-00150521-00150901": "أخبرني أحدهم أن شركة (Amzon) لا تبيع فقط بضائعها الخاصة بها", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00350-00150901-00151140": "وشركة (Uber) ليس بها أية سيارات أجرة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00351-00151140-00151333": "وشركة (Airbnb) ليس لديها أية شقق لذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00352-00151334-00151750": "لذلك المصارف ليس عليها أن تفعل كل شيء بنفسها يجب أن يكون هناك منصات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00353-00151750-00152388": "إن الفرصة الوحيدة لخلق ذلك الابتكار هي أن تنفتح المصارف", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00354-00152388-00152738": "بالطبع التكنولوچيا ساعدت كثيراً فلم نكن لنحلم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00355-00152739-00153405": "بإمكانيات أي نوع من أنواع الانفتاح أو التعاون أو منصة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00356-00153405-00153864": "وتلك الأنواع من الإمكانيات، فهي فقط موجودة بسبب التكنولوچيات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00357-00153865-00154054": "وفي الحقيقة مصطلح التكنولوچيا المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00358-00154054-00154414": "لم يكن موجوداً منذ 5 أعوام مضت وقد بدأنا نحن ذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00359-00154415-00154818": "أعني أن هذا مصطلح جديد للغاية فنعم كل أحد هنا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00360-00154818-00155068": "يعتبر الآن طرفاً بالتكنولوچيا المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00361-00155068-00155502": "ولكن التكنولوچيا بالأساس هي السبب وراء حدوث كل هذا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00362-00155502-00155902": "لماذا كل هذا ممكن وقابل للتنفيذ، لذلك التكنولوچيا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00363-00155902-00156653": "جعلت الحلم يصبح حقيقة بشكل ما ومابعد ذلك كان القبول والدعم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00364-00156654-00157036": "من أطراف النظام البيئي والذي يحدث بينما نتحدث الآن", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00365-00157036-00157179": "لذا حسناً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00366-00157179-00157487": "من منظورنا كمؤسسي برامج مسرعة للأعمال، استثمرنا في", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00367-00157487-00157892": "ما يفوق 800 شركة ناشئة وعلى الأقل 250 منهم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00368-00157892-00158326": "يعملون بالتكنولوچيا المالية والتأمينات وباعتبارنا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00369-00158326-00158680": "مؤسسو برامج تسريع نمو الأعمال، دائماً ما نجد", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00370-00158680-00159063": "أنفسنا في مناقشة ما إذا جاءت البيضة أولاً أم الدجاجة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00371-00159064-00159208": "مع الشركات الناشئة بمجال التكنولوچيا المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00372-00159209-00159849": "عادةً بمراحلهم الأولى، وهو السؤال الذي يطرحه الدليل على صحة المفهوم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00373-00159849-00160051": "العديد من الشركات الناشئة بمجال التكنولوچيا المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00374-00160051-00160443": "يدخلون البرامج طامحين أنهم لن ينطلقوا في", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00375-00160443-00160722": "الأسواق إلا إذا اندمجوا مع أحد المصارف", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00376-00160723-00161110": "بينما من ناحيتنا، دائماً ما نتبنى فكرة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00377-00161110-00161622": "بناء خبرة العميل والولوج إلى شريحة العملاء", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00378-00161622-00162112": "وأن نريهم حالة الاستخدام وسوف يدعمونك كي تندمج", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00379-00162112-00162467": "ولكن هناك الكثير من الوقت الذي يتم استغراقه في المناقشة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00380-00162467-00162811": "وليس في التنفيذ، لذلك العديد من الشركات الناشئة بمجال التكنولوچيا المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00381-00162812-00163246": "تؤول بالفشل ويخسر العديد من مؤسسي برامج تسريع النمو أموالهم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00382-00163246-00163709": "لذلك أود أن أترك هذه النقطة كمناقشة حرة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00383-00163709-00163973": "وأود أن أسمع وجهة نظركم عن تلك المسألة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00384-00163973-00164227": "حسناً في نهاية الأمر التكنولوچيا المالية هي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00385-00164227-00164535": "مجال على درجة عالية من التنظيم لسبب وجيه جداً صحيح؟", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00386-00164535-00164828": "ففي نهاية الأمر نحن نخدم المستهلكين والتجار", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00387-00164828-00165161": "الذين ليسوا مثقفين للغاية حول المنتجات والخدمات المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00388-00165162-00165754": "وهناك دوراً هام يلعبه المنظم قبل أي شيء آخر لحماية المستهلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00389-00165754-00166254": "حسناً؟ إذا كان أي أحد مهتم فلتتفقدوا توجيه البنك المركزي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00390-00166254-00166609": "لشباط/فبراير عام 2019 من حيث حماية المستهلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00391-00166610-00167005": "فهو أحد أفضل التوجيهات العالمية لحماية المستهلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00392-00167005-00167228": "من مصر، من البنك المركزي المصري حسناً؟", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00393-00167228-00167615": "هذه أول نقطة، تحتاجون أن تعرفوا ما هو مسموح به", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00394-00167616-00168053": "وما هو غير مسموح به، فهناك العديد من الشركات الناشئة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00395-00168053-00168359": "التي ذهبت فيما بعد مسألة الدليل على صحة المفهوم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00396-00168360-00168784": "بعض الأشخاص مهتمون بالبدء بمفردهم باكراً جداً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00397-00168784-00168991": "والبعض الآخر يسعدهم الانضمام والمشاركة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00398-00168991-00169263": "أعتقد أن النقطة التي أحاول الوصول إليها هي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00399-00169263-00169683": "أنه ليس عليك أن تبدأ وحدك، فقط انظر حولك في", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00400-00169684-00169886": "النظام البيئي للتكنولوچيا المالية عن من", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00401-00169886-00170128": "قد أوصل الدليل على صحة المفهوم ومن بدأ", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00402-00170128-00170347": "العمل مع بعض العملاء وما إلى ذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00403-00170347-00170765": "وحاول الوصول إليهم، فحقاً هذا توقيت مميز", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00404-00170765-00171090": "لكل المواهب كي تبدأ في الاكتشاف", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00405-00171090-00171252": "والانضمام إلى مجال التكنولوچيا المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00406-00171252-00171510": "وبعد عاماً من الآن، سيفوت الأوان", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00407-00171510-00171905": "لذلك هذه دعوة إلى العمل لكم جميعاً يا شباب", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00408-00171905-00172129": "كي تبدأوا في اكتشاف مجال التكنولوچيا المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00409-00172129-00172376": "الآن وليس بعد عاماً حسناً؟", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00410-00172376-00172750": "هناك جانب مهم جداً أي شركة للتكنولوچيا المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00411-00172750-00173158": "قد أخذته بعين الاعتبار وهو وجود معرفة بالأمور المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00412-00173158-00173365": "لذا ذكر (عمر) أن المبادئ التوجيهية تم استبعادها", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00413-00173365-00173593": "الكثير من شركات التكنولوچيا المالية التي كنا نقابلها", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00414-00173593-00173803": "لم يكن لديها فكرة عن نوع اللوائح الموجودة بالسوق", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00415-00173803-00174186": "بل لديهم فكرة يقعون بحبها ويعتقدون أنهم سيغيرون السوق", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00416-00174186-00174481": "ولكنهم لا يعلمون ما إذا ستمتثل تلك الفكرة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00417-00174481-00174643": "مع اللوائح الموجودة بالسوق أم لا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00418-00174643-00175015": "حتى لو أردت تعطيل اللوائح هذا ليس شيئاً سيئاً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00419-00175015-00175203": "ولكن يجب حتى أن تقوم بذلك بالطريقة الصحيحة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00420-00175203-00175683": "يجب أن تتعاون وأن تبدأ أكثر بحشد تأييد المنظمين", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00421-00175683-00176037": "والصناعات، العديد من الصناعات لترى كيف يمكن", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00422-00176037-00176683": "أن تغطي حقاً الفجوة في شيء قد يكون مطلوب جداً في هذا السوق", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00423-00176683-00176984": "والشيء الآخر هو أن التعاون مهم للغاية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00424-00176984-00177321": "وشيئاً ما ذكرته (سحر) تواً هو \"إمكانية الوصول\" لذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00425-00177321-00177854": "الآن الخدمات المالية لن تكون فقط مقتصرة على القطاع المالي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00426-00177854-00178172": "وفي وقت قليل يمكنكم أن تروا الآن الكثير من الخدمات المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00427-00178172-00178501": "التي وفرها الأطراف الأخرى من القطاع لذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00428-00178501-00178909": "ستكون المصارف المرجع الوحيد لكل تلك المبادرات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00429-00178909-00179323": "وأيضاً الحلول بالسوق، إن شركات التكنولوچيا المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00430-00179323-00179483": "يجب أن تضع هذا بعين الاعتبار", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00431-00179483-00179744": "يجب أن يضعوا في حسبانهم أنه ليس لأنهم بمجال", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00432-00179744-00180030": "التكنولوچيا المالية، فهذا يعني أنهم يجب أن يأتوا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00433-00180040-00180461": "بقرض أو بطاقة جديدة أو محفظة جديدة وهذا بالفعل الاتجاه الذي نراه الآن", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00434-00180461-00180925": "سيتوصلوا إلى العديد من الأشياء التي ستيسر الخدمات المالية للضروريات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00435-00180925-00181437": "سواء كانت الفئة التي لا تستخدم الخدمات المصرفية  أو عميل يقابل صعوبة في استخدامها فسيتوقع و سيبحث عنها", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00436-00181437-00182185": "الشمول المالي لن يتحقق إلا من خلال إدخال قروض جديدة و خصوم و حسابات و بطاقات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00437-00182185-00182721": "الشمول المالي سوف يتحقق من خلال مواجهة الضروريات الحقيقية التي يبحث عنها الناس", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00438-00182721-00183525": "و المدعمة من الخدمات المالية لجعلها في متناول الجميع هذا ما يجب على (Fintech) أخذه في الأعتبار", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00439-00183525-00184450": "الأن أسهل من قبل فحالات الاستخدام و المستهلكين النهائيين و أحتياجات السوق هي المنتج", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00440-00184450-00185296": "أعني أننا لا نحتاج لمحفظة إضافية أو بطاقة إضافية أو أيأً كان لأننا تخطينا هذه المرحلة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00441-00185297-00186239": "و يجب علينا أن نفهم كيف نحقق حاجة المستهلك من خلال طريقة فعالة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00442-00186239-00186792": "مع الرفع المالي على أي نوع من التدفق لذا يجب عليكم معرفة السبب الذي لم يجعله ينجح", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00443-00186792-00187837": "و ما الذي يحُتاج لجعل المحفظة أو البطاقة تعمل أو أي وسيلة تنجح للحصول على التمويل", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00444-00187837-00188752": "فالأمر كله حول معنى الشمول المالي و هو ببساطة الحصول على التمويلات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00445-00188752-00189622": "و أن تحصل عليه متى أردت و أن تحصل عليه في إطار المُتضمن من خلال المستهلك و المهام و السوق", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00446-00189623-00190959": "إذا لا تفهم كيف تعمل مع كل مراحل هذا التحدي فلن تحقق نتيجة لإثبات للمفهوم قط", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00447-00190959-00191674": "من أجل أن أن تتقدم للخطوات القادمة لذا لا يمكنك البدء فقط من الحصول على التمويل", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00448-00191674-00192620": "للبنوك أو التكنولوجيا أو السبيل, أبدأ أولاً من خلال عرض المنتج للسوق و من ثم حوله إلى نقطة الدخول", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00449-00192620-00193281": "فهذا ببساطة ما نحتاجه الأن فنحن لا نحتاج إلى تقنيات أو حاويات إضافية و هذا هو رأيي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00450-00193281-00194080": "إن الفكرة هنا أن من 5 سنوات كان لدينا مشكلة مع البنية التحتية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00451-00194080-00194871": "فالعديد من حالات الاستخدام التي كانت (سحر) و(عمر) يتحدثون عنها لم تكن ممكنة من دون الزيادة الجديدة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00452-00194871-00195309": "بصرف النظر عن زيادات التبرعات القديمة و أعتقد أننا كنا لاعب مهم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00453-00195309-00195615": "لأننا كنا نتعامل مع البنك المركزي و النظام الأيكولوجي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00454-00195615-00196022": "لنحسن هذه الزيادة على مدار الثلاث سنوات الماضية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00455-00196022-00196415": "و أنا أتفق مع (عمر) تماماً أن الأن هو الوقت المناسب", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00456-00196415-00197141": "لأن الأن لديك الزيادة و الاستفادة تخيلوا أن في مصر حوال 15 مليون شخص", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00457-00197141-00197473": "لديهم صعوبة في اسخدام الخدمات المصرفية أو يعانون نقصاً في الخدمات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00458-00197473-00197943": "ليس كل من يكون لديه حساب بالبنك يكون فعلياً لديه خدمات بنكية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00459-00197943-00198537": "لأن لديك 15 مليون شخص و كل منهم لديهم سواء هاتف مميز أو هاتف ذكي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00460-00198537-00198821": "و لديهم استفادة من المشغل و هم في حاجة إلى", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00461-00198821-00199318": "تأمين ومدخرات وقرض مدفوع أو يريدون شراء شيءً ما", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00462-00199318-00199699": "لذلك فحالات المستخدم لا نهائية تماماً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00463-00199699-00200109": "و أردت أيضاً أن أذكر شيء يركز عليه البنك المركزي حالياً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00464-00200109-00200720": "و هو مجال الأقتصاد الجزئي في مصر لدينا زيادة فائدة بقدر 3 مليون", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00465-00200720-00201397": "من مؤسسات الأقتصاد الجزئي و المثير للأهتمام هو أن 60% منهم سيدات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00466-00201398-00202145": "و هذا شيء لم نكن نعرفه لذا، فلدينا زيادة بمقدار 1.5 مليون صاحبة عمل في مصر", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00467-00202145-00202844": "الذين اتصلوا بمؤسسات الأقتصاد الجزئي ليأخذوا قرض يبدأ من 500 حتى 100,000 جنيه", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00468-00202844-00203164": "و هذا في الواقع كان مثير للإهتمام جداً بالنسبة لنا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00469-00203164-00203671": "لذلك أردنا أن أقامة شراكة مع...‏ أعني كان لدينا شراكة عظيمة مع", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00470-00203671-00203873": "صندوق مشاريع المرأة العربية (AWEF)", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00471-00203873-00204254": "مبنية على كيف يمكننا تحسين محو الأمية المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00472-00204254-00204868": "و كيف يمكننا الوصول إلى هذه المنطقة لنحسن استفادة المرأه", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00473-00204868-00205589": "عن طريق سبل التحويلات الرقمية من أجل تحسين الحصول على محفظة متنقلة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00474-00205589-00206140": "و ليكونوا قادريين على زيادة تمويل رأس المال", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00475-00206141-00206831": "حتى يزيدوا من مشاريعهم و كما ذكرت فالأمر كله حول حالات المستخدم والحاجة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00476-00206831-00207419": "فلن يحصل أحد على محفظة أو يستعين بأي منا فقط لأنهم يريدون استخدام تقنية رقمية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00477-00207419-00207644": "أنه من المثير للغاية حل الأحتياجات يا (إسلام)", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00478-00207644-00208435": "من منكم بحث أو تطلع و رأى أن الفرصة التي أكتشفتها تواً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00479-00208435-00209295": "مثلاً لدينا فرصة إشراك المرأه في الإقتصاد المصري فعلياً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00480-00209295-00209919": "في صنع الاقتصاد المصري و هي دراسة مثيرة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00481-00209919-00210621": "فأنا أرى أننا إذا قلنا أن شمول نساء أكثر في الاقتصاد المصري", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00482-00210621-00211316": "سوف نُعزز في خمس سنوات %الإجمالي الناتج المحلي بنسبة 30", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00483-00211316-00212186": "فقط من خلال شمول الغير مشمولين حصول النساء في الاقتصاد على تمويلات لطيف", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00484-00212186-00212781": "لكن وتيرة النظام الأيكولوجي في السابق بمقرانة مع المنصات الرقمية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00485-00212781-00213301": "التي ننشأها جميعاً في الوقت المناسب الذي تُحتاج فيه", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00486-00213301-00214071": "و عندما أحتاج التمويل كيف أحركه على طول النظام الأيكولوجي و بسرعته", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00487-00214071-00214543": "\"يقول الجميع: \"حسناً, سأصنع محفظة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00488-00214543-00215413": "لا يهمني كم محفظة أو بطاقة أو كم تحويلة تمر بهذا النظام الأيكولوجي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00489-00215413-00216150": "هذه هي الحالة، عندما يكون لديكم حاجة فعلية و نظام أيكولوجي فعلي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00490-00216150-00216523": "لتنسق هذه التحويلات لأن أسباب الحاجه لاتزال موجوده", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00491-00216523-00217008": "ركزوا على الحاجة و اكتشفوها لأن هناك الكثير من المرجحات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00492-00217009-00217624": "و من ثم ضعوا ما يحتاجه النظام الأيكولوجي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00493-00217624-00218258": "لتنسقوا حالة المستخدم هذه بأسرع ما يمكن أصنعوا التحويلات و أحدِثوا النمو", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00494-00218258-00219465": "فهناك العديد من التأمينات للاقتصاد الجزئي و جميعهم مشتقات المستهلك النهائي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00495-00219465-00219919": "و ليست مشتقات بنية تحتية وأعتقد أن البنية التحتية الأن ليست كاملة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00496-00219919-00220735": "و لكنها موجود على الأقل لتحصل على الدخول و لإدماج النظم الأيكولوجيا", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00497-00220735-00221176": "و لزيادة تدفق الأشياء التي تحوم حول البنية التحتية تحدث", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00498-00221177-00221609": "و هذه هي إتاحة الإمكانيات الذي نتكلم عنها", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00499-00221609-00222080": "و ليس في مصر بل في الخارج سنتكلم عما عبر الحدود أيضاً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00500-00222080-00222546": "الأن لدينا تقريباً 13 و 14 مليون محفظة إلكترونية في الدولة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00501-00222546-00222931": "و هذا في الواقع مقابل لعدد الحسابات التي كانت لدينا من مئات السنين", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00502-00222931-00223240": "لذا من 100 عام كان لدينا 15 مليون حساب", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00503-00223240-00223518": "و الأن لدينا 14 مليون محفظة في 3 أو 4 سنوات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00504-00223518-00223871": "دعونا نتحدث عن فعالية المحفظة في السوق فهي تستخدم بالحد الأدنى", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00505-00223871-00224353": "فهي لا تتعد 5 % لماذا؟ لأنها لا تتناول الحالات المستخدمة المناسبة حتى الأن", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00506-00224353-00224595": "فالأمر كله يعتمد على السداد بالفواتير مع ذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00507-00224595-00225011": "هناك الكثير من الحالات المستخدمة التي يمكن أن تقدمها باستخدام بنية تحتية كهذه", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00508-00225011-00225237": "و تتناول الحاجهات الحقيقية التي سيتوقعها الناس", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00509-00225237-00225495": "من هذه المحفظات و البنية التحتية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00510-00225495-00226117": "لذا كل هذه الركائز تخلق سبل جيده لكم لتتدخلوا في السوق", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00511-00226117-00226501": "و لتوفروا حلول أخرى تضيف العديد من القيم للسوق", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00512-00226501-00227131": "أنها معلومة مبدئية و لكن إذا دخلنا على موقع البنك المركزي في مصر", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00513-00227131-00227904": "ستجد بسهولة (Fintech Egypt) موقع وصول للثلاث ركائز الأساسية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00514-00227904-00228191": "التي يركز عليها البنك للشمول المالي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00515-00228191-00228593": "وستجد أكثر من 40 أو 45 مشاكل مطروحة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00516-00228594-00229386": "التي تم خلقها بالأقتران بحشد من اللاعبين المختلفين في نظام (Fintech)", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00517-00229387-00229520": "الأيكولوجي في مصر", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00518-00229520-00229957": "عندما اجتمع الجميع كنا قادرين على تقديم أكثر من 40 مشكلة مطروحة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00519-00229957-00230626": "التي وقعها البنك المركزي و رفعها على موقعه جهراً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00520-00230626-00231214": "ليراها أي أحد و ليفهم إلى أين ستصل الستراتيجية الشمول المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00521-00231214-00231759": "و إذا نظرتم للمشاكل المطروحة فهي بالضبط التي تحدثت عنها (سحر) و (هاني)", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00522-00231759-00232447": "و كل من في حلقة النقاش معظم المشاكل المطروحة لا تتمثل في منتج أو تقنية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00523-00232447-00232657": "و لكنها تتمثل في شرائح العملاء", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00524-00232657-00232920": "كلها تتناول شرائح العملاء", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00525-00232920-00233511": "كلها تتناول موضوع و مشكلة موجود في السوق التي تقتضي الوصول لها", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00526-00233511-00233854": "و تقتضي وسيلة التوزيع المناسبة للوصول لشريحة العميل", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00527-00233854-00234405": "لذا سبب قولي لهذا هو أن البيانات متاحة و الرغبة موجوده", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00528-00234406-00234738": "و بكل المبادرات التي أتخذت", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00529-00234738-00235251": "اليوم الأقتصاد المصري يسير في اتجاه أفضل", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00530-00235251-00235939": "إن المبادرات التي إتُخذت و خاصةً صندوق الحماية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00531-00235939-00236384": "فالأن هناك ثلاث هيئات تنظيمية يعملون سوياً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00532-00236384-00236576": "لكي يسهلوا عملية التشغيل على الجميع", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00533-00236576-00237308": "و بإنشاء مركز يضم الجميع في النظام الأيكولوجي للتعاون معاً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00534-00237308-00237787": "فهذه علامة أن الاقتصاد يتقدم حتى مع نظام المدفوعات الوطني الجديد", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00535-00237787-00238236": "نظام \"ميزة\" للمدفوعات هذا سيفعل العديد من الفرص", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00536-00238236-00238696": "و سيسهل الكثير من الأشياء و لديه فعلاً الإمكانية للتشغيل المتبادل", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00537-00238696-00238944": "و هذا أيضاً غير متاح في العديد من الأسواق", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00538-00238944-00239316": "اسمي (شريف رزق) وأنا مستشار في (PricewaterhouseCoopers)", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00539-00239316-00239680": "وسؤالي لكم هو, من ناحية (Fintech) في خمس إلى ثلاث سنوات من الأن", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00540-00239680-00240588": "هل تعتقدون أن (Eminos) و (Telecos) شراكات أم منافسين لكم؟", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00541-00240588-00241316": "أرى العديد منهم يلجؤون لـ(Payment Gateways) و (Insuretech) لذا, ماذا ترون من وجهة نظركم؟", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00542-00241316-00241844": "بالطبع نراهم كشركاء, لأن في النهاية كما قالت (سحر)", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00543-00241844-00242215": "شركة (Telecos) لديها النفوذ لذا بدون هذه النفوذ...‏", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00544-00242215-00243175": "(فودافون) مثلاً لديهم زيادة معدل 40 مليون مشترك لذا لكي تُنشط شركة 40 مليون شخص", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00545-00243175-00243460": "سيكون هذا عظيماً حتى على جانب الشركات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00546-00243460-00243998": "فلديهم أكثر من 350,000 شركة من بين المشاريع الصغيرة و الشركات الصغيرة و متوسطة الحجم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00547-00243998-00244467": "و الشركات الكبيرة بالنسبة لنا فقد توصلنا لطريقة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00548-00244467-00244919": "لكي نتشارك معهم في (Telecos) من خلال البنية التحتية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00549-00244919-00245439": "كيف نتيح لهم تقنياً أن يُطلقوا برامج المعاملات النقدية باستخدام الهاتف", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00550-00245440-00245845": "و كما قال زميلي في حلقة النقاش حالات المستخدم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00551-00245846-00246137": "فمثلاً لديك محفظة إلكترونية فماذا سأفعل بها؟", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00552-00246137-00246925": "نعمل مع شركات مثل (Careem) لكي يستخدموا هذه المحفظة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00553-00246925-00247268": "للقيام بمدفوعات سائقيهم على المحفظة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00554-00247268-00247576": "و لكن المحفظة الإلكتونية نفسها هو شعار ليس له أي معنى", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00555-00247576-00247953": "فهي فقط حساب للقيمة المخزنة و لكن عندما تخلق أنت حالات المستخدم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00556-00247953-00248424": "و عندما تحل المشكلة ستجد هذا الشمول يحدث", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00557-00248424-00249334": "أعتقد أن (Telecos) والبنوك باقيين و رغم ذلك أعتقد أنهم سيكونوا ممكنين", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00558-00249334-00250252": "سواء بالعمل مع الشراكات تكنولوجيا (Fintechs) لتمكين و إطلاق الحالات المستخدمة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00559-00250252-00250552": "لقاعدة المشتركين الخاصة بهم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00560-00250552-00251515": "من خمس سنوات, كان الجميع حريص مثل مجالي المؤسسات المالية و(Telecos)", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00561-00251516-00252202": "حتى بعدما بدأنا مبادرة المعاملات المالية بالهاتف المحمول", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00562-00252202-00252618": "و كان من الصعب على الجميع إيجاد وضعية ليضيفوها في هذا النظام الإيكولوجي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00563-00252618-00252983": "سأحكي لكم الأن قصتان حقيقيتان", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00564-00252983-00253644": "حتى الكبار مثل (The Switchers) والأعضاء الدوليين مثل (Visa) و (MasterCard)", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00565-00253644-00254813": "و كل الذين يمكنهم تنشيط و بيع أي من منتجاتهم، أياً كان المنتج", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00566-00254814-00255390": "سواء كان منتج للدفع أو كان حل", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00567-00255390-00255762": "سيمكنهم من الحصول على المستهلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00568-00255824-00256394": "الذي يجلس إلكترونياً على المنصات الأيكولوجية الأفتراضي و الحقيقي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00569-00256394-00257195": "سمحت المنصات لهذا النوع من السلوك والمهام الحاجهية لغير هذه المنصات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00570-00257195-00257910": "كل منصات القمة و القصص الناجحة التي تحدث حتى في شرق الصين", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00571-00257910-00258239": "فكيف نجحوا في فك ذلك؟", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00572-00258239-00258822": "المستخدمين في هذه المنصات يمكنهم أن ينشطوا 5000 في مصر", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00573-00258822-00259619": "و نحن يمكننا أن ننشط 5 ل 10 ألف منتج للمستهلك في اليوم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00574-00259619-00260888": "كل مؤسسات (Fintech) مسرورون ببيع 400 بطاقة جديدة في كم شهر أو سنة", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00575-00260888-00261603": "أن مقياس أحتمالات الدخول و الوصول و التنشيط", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00576-00261603-00262185": "للخدمات المالية التي الأن يتم تفعيلها من خلال (Telecos) في مصر", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00577-00262185-00263073": "و في بعض من البلاد الأخرى أعتقد أنه وقت رائع للعمل سوياً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00578-00263073-00263446": "فالمستقبل لن يحدث إلا من خلال التعاون و هذا رأيي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00579-00263446-00263957": "في خلال الخمس سنوات القادمة سيكون عصر المنصات الإلكتورنية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00580-00263957-00264208": "و هذا ليس فقط لمنصات البنية التحتية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00581-00264685-00264843": "لذا يلعب الجميع دوراً على المستهلك النهائي و البنية التحتية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00582-00264843-00265464": "و النظام الأيكولوجي لقوانين التجارة الإلكترونية العالمية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00583-00265464-00265934": "لأنك إذا أردت أن تحصل على نفوذ و مستخدمين في مصر", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00584-00265934-00266193": "لتحصل على مواقع التجارة الإلكترونية الدولية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00585-00266193-00266892": "و تتمكن لتلقي التحويلات عليها فعليك أن تعمل بجهد أكثر", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00586-00266892-00267182": "عن وظيفتك الحالية للمؤسسات المالية", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00587-00267182-00267642": "الذين فعلوا أياً كان ما فعلوه في ال20 سنة الماضيين", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00588-00267642-00268325": "فلازال هناك الكثير من المصريين الذين لا يتمكنون من فعل ما يريدون", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00589-00268325-00269179": "لإطلاق حملتهم الأولى العالم الرقمي على (فيسبوك) لمنتجاتهم و نشأتهم و كل ذلك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00590-00269179-00269860": "و هذا هو عائئق للنمو و للشركات الناشئه و للاقتصاد نفسه", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00591-00269860-00270304": "فالأمر كله يدور حول التمكين و التمكين لن يحدث إلا إذا قبلتم", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00592-00270304-00271059": "أنها ستحدث من خلال الطريقة الرقمية في العصر الرقمي على طريقة المنصات بالتعاون", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00593-00271059-00271325": "فالتكنولوجيا جعلت ذلك ممكناً تماماً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00594-00271325-00272087": "أعتقد أن في خلال 5 سنوات سيكون دور فرع الخدمات المصرفية طفيف جداً", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00595-00272087-00272703": "فسيُحل إلى حد كبير بالذكاء الاصطناعي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00596-00272703-00273295": "و أعتقد أيضاً أن في خلال 5 سنوات سيكون لدينا على الأقل (Fintech) مصري ناشئ", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00597-00273295-00273859": "وعلى الأقل 5 (Fintechs) مصريين بقيمة تتعدى ال100 مليون دولار", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00598-00273860-00274567": "لتغطية الطريقة التقليدية التي تنفذ بها الخدمات المالية والتي نشهدها الأن", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00599-00274567-00275512": "لنصل إلى سوق ابتكاري و جذري و هذا سيحدث من خلال الاستفاده من البيانات", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00600-00275512-00276227": "فسيكون الأعتماد على البيانات و السلوك أكثر فلن يعتمد على المجال المالي", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00601-00276227-00276520": "بل سيأتي من شخص لديه هذا النوع من الأتصال", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00602-00276520-00277066": "وأعتقد أن (Emino) هو القطاع الوحيد الذي كان لديه هذا القدر من الأتصال", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00603-00277067-00277368": "بجميع الأشخاص في الدولة لذا، بناءً على هذا السلوك", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00604-00277368-00277596": "المستند لهذا النوع من البيانات الذي يجمعوه", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00605-00277596-00278493": "يمكنهم بسهولة توفير العديد من الخدمات و الاحتياجات المالية من خلال اللاعبين في السوق", "3AtJaeX_Bm8-00606-00278493-00278636": "شكراً لكم"}}, {"audio_id": "3AtPLcAcfcI", "text": {"3AtPLcAcfcI-00000-00001236-00001450": "- [Caindec] International's network supports", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00001-00001450-00001642": "our school leaders in terms of", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00002-00001642-00001993": "how to implement model effectively,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00003-00001993-00002129": "through various ways.", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00004-00002129-00002300": "So some of the ways that we do that", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00005-00002300-00002544": "is by gathering all of our leaders together,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00006-00002544-00002856": "and really having a space for them to share", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00007-00002856-00003127": "some of the effective practices have been working on", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00008-00003127-00003294": "and also thinking about", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00009-00003294-00003621": "how they could also learn from other leaders.", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00010-00003621-00003864": "Another aspect of the work", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00011-00003864-00004264": "could be this idea of us working directly with leaders,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00012-00004264-00004636": "but also as a way for them to problem solve with us.", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00013-00004636-00004980": "We support them with some of thinking", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00014-00004980-00005336": "about the kinds of leadership moves they perhaps could make", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00015-00005336-00005638": "in terms of how to better support the structures", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00016-00005638-00005805": "so that they could effectively", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00017-00005961-00006272": "influence the instruction that's happening in the classroom.", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00018-00006272-00006396": "I think,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00019-00006396-00006775": "in terms of powerful learning for school leaders,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00020-00006775-00006858": "one of the things", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00021-00006858-00007175": "that I've found a really effective across is", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00022-00007175-00007397": "our, the ways in which our leaders", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00023-00007397-00007611": "across the country gathered together", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00024-00007611-00008111": "and really have some ideas about how they've been struggling", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00025-00008206-00008446": "and in many ways solving problems", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00026-00008446-00008627": "of practice that they've encountered.", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00027-00008627-00009073": "We know that schools often have their own context based", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00028-00009073-00009216": "on problems of practice.", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00029-00009216-00009585": "But in in, in these kinds of settings,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00030-00009585-00009821": "where we collect all of our leaders together,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00031-00009821-00010192": "they really have had a chance to find those commonalities,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00032-00010192-00010420": "find those common problems of practice,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00033-00010420-00010738": "and discuss them in a way that feels very much", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00034-00010738-00010978": "authentic, right?", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00035-00010978-00011191": "In terms of how they respond to the situation,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00036-00011191-00011387": "but also how they think", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00037-00011387-00011777": "about bringing it back to their own context and applying it.", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00038-00011894-00012127": "- [Murray] And so bringing the principals along", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00039-00012127-00012405": "to not only these new tech network conferences", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00040-00012405-00012515": "and leadership summits,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00041-00012515-00012872": "but having them involved in the launching in the work", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00042-00012872-00013202": "alongside teachers really gave them an opportunity", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00043-00013202-00013533": "to get some understanding of what teachers were learning", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00044-00013533-00013712": "and what they would be practicing.", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00045-00013712-00013999": "And one of the challenges that we face that alerted us", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00046-00013999-00014162": "to this need was principals", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00047-00014162-00014379": "didn't know how to observe what they were seeing", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00048-00014379-00014533": "in these project based learning classrooms,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00049-00014533-00014850": "because they're very different than a traditional classroom.", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00050-00014850-00015037": "You might walk in and you might see students", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00051-00015037-00015174": "all over the place", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00052-00015174-00015356": "and have a hard time finding the teacher", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00053-00015356-00015675": "because he or she is really a god on the side", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00054-00015675-00015962": "and not your traditional sage on the stage,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00055-00015962-00016065": "doing all the talking,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00056-00016065-00016374": "you're gonna to hear more of the students voices,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00057-00016374-00016553": "you're gonna to see them working together,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00058-00016553-00016697": "sharing ideas,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00059-00016697-00016930": "making revisions and things of that sort.", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00060-00016930-00017013": "So bringing,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00061-00017013-00017114": "you know leaders on", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00062-00017114-00017431": "to understand what the work really looks like.", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00063-00017431-00017545": "Better their practice", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00064-00017545-00017864": "as well so they knew how to effectively evaluate", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00065-00017864-00018048": "and give feedback and support", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00066-00018048-00018273": "to teachers engaging in this type of work.", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00067-00018380-00018652": "- [Sam] How does big picture support school leaders", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00068-00018652-00018968": "in creating deeper learning opportunities at this school?", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00069-00019129-00019217": "Well,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00070-00019217-00019606": "I guess I look at it from a lens of defining", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00071-00019606-00019905": "what deeper learning means to them on the ground,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00072-00019905-00020065": "from a local level?", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00073-00020065-00020398": "So one of the things that we stay true to", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00074-00020398-00020562": "is who we are as a design.", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00075-00020562-00020781": "But we also know that the ideation", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00076-00020781-00021077": "or iteration of the BPL design looks very different,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00077-00021077-00021300": "depending on the local realities.", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00078-00021300-00021485": "So it's a real honest hard look", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00079-00021485-00021930": "and conversation with leaders around what's their reality,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00080-00022017-00022517": "because if they have a more traditional space to navigate,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00081-00022549-00022667": "they have to navigate around that,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00082-00022667-00023057": "and we recognize that and so we honor that.", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00083-00023057-00023469": "But we also speak very true to what are your core values?", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00084-00023469-00023654": "What are those things that are non negotiable", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00085-00023654-00023774": "for you as a leader.", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00086-00023774-00023886": "So when we go in,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00087-00023886-00024184": "we have a very Sort of a visioning,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00088-00024184-00024412": "conversation and protocol processes", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00089-00024412-00024737": "that we go through to really understand the leader", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00090-00024737-00024920": "and their vision for the school,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00091-00024920-00025382": "but also to honor and name the realities that they face.", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00092-00025482-00025633": "With that being said,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00093-00025633-00026013": "we stay true and hard fast to the core values.", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00094-00026013-00026232": "And how do they stay true to their core values", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00095-00026232-00026473": "in that realities that they face?", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00096-00026473-00026556": "And then really,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00097-00026556-00026704": "we start articulating", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00098-00026804-00027250": "what their core values looks like in their school.", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00099-00027250-00027416": "And what do they want it to look like?", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00100-00027416-00027602": "So when it comes to deeper learning,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00101-00027602-00027822": "and what does it mean to them", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00102-00027822-00028130": "to really have a clear picture of what that looks like?", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00103-00028130-00028213": "And then really,", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00104-00028213-00028393": "it's developing a framework", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00105-00028393-00028670": "and structures to see that come to fruition", "3AtPLcAcfcI-00106-00028670-00028755": "with their style."}}, {"audio_id": "3Awwg_YMsx8", "text": {"3Awwg_YMsx8-00000-00000000-00000138": "CAN YOU USE AN OUTDOOR GYM", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00001-00000138-00000190": "TO LOSE WEIGHT?", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00002-00000190-00000354": "NOW...", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00003-00000354-00000494": "A REAL REVIEW!!", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00004-00000494-00000586": "FIND OUT", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00005-00000586-00000684": "RIGHT NOW!", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00006-00000684-00000836": "Hello Danovelies,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00007-00000836-00001120": "I’m Naerang from  [I-KNOW Naerang & U-KNOW Naerang]", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00008-00001132-00001248": "(Don’t forget to wear a face mask!)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00009-00001248-00001520": "Today we have a workout video for you guys  that want to start exercising", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00010-00001520-00001722": "but don’t want to spend money on a gym membership", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00011-00001722-00001882": "and also for those of you  who don’t know what equipment to buy", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00012-00001882-00002124": "so want to do a no-equipment workout.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00013-00002124-00002478": "So here’s a workout which doesn’t need  a mat or even a fitness outfit,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00014-00002478-00002810": "and you can start just right now.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00015-00002814-00002998": "We had lots of comments on Episode 1, asking", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00016-00002998-00003328": "about any exercises that would be easy  for students to do, and for exercises", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00017-00003328-00003597": "that you can do if you have problems with your knees.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00018-00003597-00003908": "I think this exercise would be great for both of those.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00019-00003908-00004232": "So please make sure you stick around till the end!", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00020-00004232-00004396": "This is where I will show you", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00021-00004396-00004464": "today's exercise.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00022-00004804-00005060": "(a.k.a an Outdoor Fitness Gym)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00023-00005060-00005290": "[Ep 02. Is it possible to lose weight  using only outdoor fitness equipment?]", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00024-00005322-00005448": "Ta-da! (embarrassed)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00025-00005472-00005738": "Hi guys, I'm Master Coach Bennie at Dano.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00026-00005874-00006000": "Hi Coach.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00027-00006000-00006242": "Today we're doing a full-body workout", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00028-00006242-00006440": "using outdoor fitness equipment.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00029-00006440-00006698": "To be honest, I usually play around on this equipment", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00030-00006698-00006881": "like it's a playground.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00031-00006881-00007159": "Are we able to really exercise with this equipment?", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00032-00007159-00007330": "Yes, we are.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00033-00007330-00007526": "I can see that there are five different  exercise stations here", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00034-00007526-00007952": "and you can do stretching, weight-training  and cardio exercise with this equipment,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00035-00007952-00008194": "which is good variety.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00036-00008200-00008370": "So today I'll share some tips on", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00037-00008370-00008602": "how to use each bit of equipment most effectively.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00038-00008602-00008726": "Just quickly, I want to say that", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00039-00008726-00009006": "when you use this kind of outdoor equipment", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00040-00009006-00009330": "it's possible that it hasn't been properly cared for.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00041-00009330-00009472": "Like, it could be rusty", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00042-00009472-00009624": "or make a lot of noise,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00043-00009624-00009790": "so please make sure it's safe to use before starting.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00044-00009790-00010050": "It could also be wet after rain,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00045-00010050-00010348": "so I recommend bringing a cloth", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00046-00010348-00010482": "to wipe it down before using it.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00047-00010482-00010634": "Oh, speaking of water,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00048-00010634-00010834": "what should we drink when we exercise?", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00049-00010834-00010942": "Of course water!", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00050-00010942-00011018": "Yeah, that's right.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00051-00011018-00011130": "Don't forget to bring water with you", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00052-00011130-00011334": "when you try these exercises.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00053-00011334-00011506": "Shall we go and get started?", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00054-00011558-00011706": "(staff suddenly appear)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00055-00011842-00012266": "(we planned this video with extensive sanitising to ensure that everyone is kept safe)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00056-00012266-00012562": "So the first exercise we're going to do is using a [Twin-Arm Spinner].", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00057-00012562-00012704": "When you use these", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00058-00012704-00012913": "you should find a explanation about how to use it and also any precautions.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00059-00012913-00013169": "It's important to read it carefully before you jump into the exercise.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00060-00013169-00013560": "This workout is helpful for Shoulder & Arm stretching.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00061-00013560-00013683": "So, stand in front of the equipment like Naerang here.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00062-00013684-00013830": "and we'll bend our elbows slightly", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00063-00013830-00013972": "without stretching them.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00064-00013972-00014196": "Now, slowly spin your arms outwards.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00065-00014290-00014366": "Good!", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00066-00014366-00014574": "This stretches and engages", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00067-00014574-00014726": "the muscles around your shoulders.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00068-00014726-00014918": "As you can see", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00069-00014918-00015060": "this is a low intensity exercise,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00070-00015060-00015260": "so it can be a good shoulder warm-up", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00071-00015260-00015513": "for those of you who don’t work out often.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00072-00015513-00015688": "You can spin it a little bit faster.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00073-00015740-00015900": "Can you spin it inwards now?", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00074-00015950-00016110": "Yes, you can also do it like that.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00075-00016110-00016278": "Now here’s the tip:", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00076-00016278-00016414": "you can spin it slowly,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00077-00016414-00016682": "like you’re using a grinding stone.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00078-00016682-00016864": "If you spin it rapidly, like this,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00079-00016864-00017032": "it can cause excess strain on your joints.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00080-00017032-00017150": "I’d recommend doing it slowly.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00081-00017150-00017246": "Also, when you finish using it,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00082-00017246-00017422": "it can be dangerous to let it go while it’s still spinning,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00083-00017422-00017566": "so when you finish using it,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00084-00017566-00017796": "slow it down first before letting go.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00085-00017796-00017932": "Should we move on to next piece of equipment?", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00086-00017932-00018090": "(Get ready to take a screenshot of this!)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00087-00018090-00018460": "1. Twin-Arm Spinner [in Korea: “Twin-Warming Arm”] Stretches for shoulders and arms.   (1) Stand in front of the equipment and take hold of the handles. (2) Bend your elbows slightly and slowly spin them either outward or inward.   * Precautions: - Don’t spin the wheels too rapidly. - When you’re done, let it slow down before letting go.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00088-00018472-00018816": "The next piece of equipment is called a [Twister].", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00089-00018816-00019064": "This is good for waist, oblique and abs stretching.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00090-00019064-00019202": "Take hold of the handle in front of you,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00091-00019202-00019342": "and we're going to twist this way.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00092-00019342-00019474": "Right, twisting like this", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00093-00019474-00019647": "stretches your oblique muscles.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00094-00019648-00019808": "This equipment is for repeat stretching.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00095-00019808-00019952": "Make sure you hold the handle tight.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00096-00019952-00020034": "and can you rotate?", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00097-00020100-00020218": "That's it.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00098-00020218-00020328": "Make sure you exhale", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00099-00020328-00020534": "at the moment that you rotate your body.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00100-00020534-00020732": "You can speed up a little bit.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00101-00020768-00020982": "This equipment is specifically for stretching", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00102-00020982-00021221": "and can cause injury if you twist too rapidly.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00103-00021221-00021350": "So I recommend", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00104-00021350-00021522": "going slowly and rotating  as far as feels appropriate.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00105-00021618-00021954": "(Tip: focus on your balance while you're doing this)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00106-00021954-00022040": "That's right.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00107-00022040-00022202": "And when you're done,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00108-00022202-00022354": "make sure that it's stopped and", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00109-00022354-00022568": "step off slowly while still holding the handle.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00110-00022634-00022720": "Good.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00111-00022720-00022790": "Please be careful.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00112-00022790-00022928": "Now let's move on to the other side.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00113-00022928-00023046": "You can sit on the chair this time.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00114-00023046-00023220": "The main difference here is that,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00115-00023220-00023406": "because you bend your knees,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00116-00023406-00023666": "you can rotate your body further round.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00117-00023666-00023769": "Can you try it Naerang?", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00118-00023769-00023937": "You can twist further than the other one, right?", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00119-00023972-00024126": "Look straight ahead", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00120-00024126-00024246": "and exhale.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00121-00024246-00024446": "You're exhaling as you swing your body.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00122-00024446-00024548": "it's not too difficult, is it?", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00123-00024548-00024840": "You can think of this one as a body stretch or warm-up,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00124-00024840-00025020": "rather than an aerobic exercise.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00125-00025020-00025116": "You're really good at this.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00126-00025184-00025338": "We'll move on to the next one now.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00127-00025338-00025466": "(Screenshot Time!)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00128-00025466-00025818": "2. Twister: Waist, Shoulders and Obliques Stretching (1) Hold the handles and step onto the plate (2) Keep your upper body upright and your gaze to the front, Rotate your lower body to stretch your obliques.   * Precautions: - Don’t use too much force on your swings. - Don’t lean on the handle as this can strain your shoulders. - When you’re done, keep hold of the handle and make sure the plate has stopped moving before stepping off.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00129-00026092-00026230": "Now, wow!", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00130-00026230-00026466": "I feel like I've seen you on TV shopping channels.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00131-00026466-00026592": "That's a good pose.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00132-00026592-00026794": "You can see similar equipment in the gym.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00133-00026794-00026948": "It's called an \"elliptical machine\".", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00134-00026948-00027322": "It's used for cardio exercises which you use both  your upper and lower body at the same time.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00135-00027322-00027427": "It's a really good piece of equipment.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00136-00027427-00027518": "I really recommend these.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00137-00027518-00027672": "When you read the how-to-use information,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00138-00027672-00027950": "it says it's for cardio exercise, increasing your cardiopulmonary endurance", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00139-00027950-00028160": "so it's safe to assume that  this is definitely a good aerobic exercise.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00140-00028160-00028382": "Make sure you step on the lower step first.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00141-00028382-00028497": "Right foot first,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00142-00028497-00028636": "hold the handles,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00143-00028636-00028866": "then step on with the other foot.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00144-00028866-00029054": "This is the safest way to get on this equipment.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00145-00029054-00029314": "So now pedal slowly toward the front,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00146-00029314-00029438": "just like you're on a bike.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00147-00029438-00029691": "Most of the outdoor fitness equipment  won't be too difficult to use.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00148-00029691-00029961": "What's important here is that  you don't straighten your knees", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00149-00029962-00030160": "but bend them slightly.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00150-00030164-00030364": "It's like you ride your bike  while standing up on the pedals.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00151-00030364-00030522": "It's the same thing here.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00152-00030522-00030920": "By doing that, you make more use of your leg muscles.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00153-00030920-00031068": "Keep your back upright,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00154-00031068-00031272": "and keep with the rhythm.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00155-00031272-00031380": "That's kind of important too.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00156-00031380-00031630": "What can you do to get the most out of this exercise?", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00157-00031636-00031745": "Naerang: Speed up? Bennie: Right.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00158-00031745-00031966": "Then now we're going to run faster  while you're bending your knees.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00159-00031966-00032120": "Great! Like this!", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00160-00032144-00032318": "When you step off the machine,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00161-00032318-00032541": "leave the foot in place on the lower pedals,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00162-00032542-00032676": "and step down with your upper foot first.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00163-00032676-00032806": "Let's move onto next one!", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00164-00032806-00032914": "(Screenshot Time!)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00165-00032914-00033278": "3. Step Cycle: Upper and Lower-body Cardio Exercise (1) Hold the handles and step up onto the lower pedal first. (2) Move your arms and legs rhythmically as though you’re running. Tip) You can make more use of your leg muscles by bending your knees slightly. * Precautions - Don’t move too fast. - Step down with the foot of the upper pedal first while still holding the handles.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00166-00033278-00033510": "(4. Pull-Weight)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00167-00033510-00033772": "This one is the only bit of weight training equipment", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00168-00033772-00033984": "among the five today.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00169-00033984-00034396": "It uses your upper body muscles,  especially the arms and back.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00170-00034396-00034640": "When you go to the gym, there'll be a Lat Pull-Down machine.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00171-00034640-00034980": "This one here is similar. (The staff suddenly appears on-screen again)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00172-00034980-00035086": "Thank you.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00173-00035086-00035214": "Oh, it's missing a handgrip here.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00174-00035214-00035390": "See? It pays to check this kind of thing first.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00175-00035390-00035512": "There is no handle", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00176-00035512-00035668": "on this machine.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00177-00035668-00035808": "And that means", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00178-00035808-00035982": "each hand will be using a different  amount of power as we use it,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00179-00035982-00036144": "so I think we better use the other one there.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00180-00036144-00036318": "(Good news!) This one has both handles!", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00181-00036318-00036584": "(she came back)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00182-00036584-00036854": "(Thanks Sanitizing-Fairy ♥) Thank you!", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00183-00036854-00037008": "This is called a [Pull-Down]", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00184-00037008-00037228": "Used for weight training as you pull down against your own weight.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00185-00037228-00037508": "First, sit comfortably on the seat", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00186-00037508-00037618": "and then...", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00187-00037618-00037834": "It's hot!!! (Be careful: the machine can heat up in the sun)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00188-00037834-00038028": "Grasp both handles firmly.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00189-00038028-00038128": "You don't have to think about how wide  to place your hands", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00190-00038128-00038266": "as it has only one option.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00191-00038266-00038448": "and pull downward like this.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00192-00038448-00038552": "That's it!", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00193-00038552-00038694": "(it's easy, isn't it?)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00194-00038694-00038826": "Yep, that's all.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00195-00038826-00039030": "Here, you don't want to just let it go like this,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00196-00039030-00039266": "but pull down and use your muscles to hold", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00197-00039266-00039444": "then lower slowly back down.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00198-00039444-00039670": "This machine is especially good for women,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00199-00039670-00039842": "as your feet are on the ground for support:", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00200-00039842-00040108": "it's safe to use as you can just stand up  if it gets too difficult.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00201-00040186-00040452": "But it is designed to use your own body weight", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00202-00040516-00040654": "so it is best if you can do it with your full weight.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00203-00040654-00040844": "If you want more of a challenge,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00204-00040844-00040978": "what can you do?", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00205-00040978-00041092": "Try lifting your feet off the ground.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00206-00041118-00041218": "Like this.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00207-00041280-00041456": "If you want to increase the intensity of the exercise", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00208-00041456-00041600": "you can try putting something on your lap too.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00209-00041600-00041734": "For example, your friend.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00210-00041734-00041798": "(lol)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00211-00041798-00041916": "There are things to be aware of:", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00212-00041916-00042078": "When you pull down to lift your body", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00213-00042078-00042372": "you won't use your shoulder muscles properly  if your shoulders are curled forward.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00214-00042372-00042778": "so make sure that you keep your chest out.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00215-00042856-00043134": "Exhale as you pull down.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00216-00043148-00043418": "Another thing: when you hold the handles like this,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00217-00043418-00043718": "you'll feel it working more down the side of your body;", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00218-00043718-00043938": "waist and obliques.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00219-00043938-00044138": "(placing your hands inwards  or outwards uses different muscles)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00220-00044138-00044284": "Just like this.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00221-00044284-00044404": "Do you want to try this Naerang?", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00222-00044404-00044522": "I'll check your posture while you're doing it.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00223-00044622-00044792": "Keep your feet lightly on the ground", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00224-00044792-00044902": "rather than pushing down with them.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00225-00044902-00045128": "Now pull down, feel your body floating up toward the sky.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00226-00045128-00045226": "That's it. Good!", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00227-00045322-00045520": "Exhale when you go up.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00228-00045538-00045634": "Good.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00229-00045634-00045780": "Can you lift your feet?", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00230-00045840-00045940": "Great.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00231-00045964-00046168": "Relax your shoulders.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00232-00046252-00046370": "You're doing well.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00233-00046398-00046624": "It's not as easy as I expected. It really uses your own weight.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00234-00046624-00046674": "Yeah,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00235-00046674-00046846": "so the heavier you are,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00236-00046846-00046976": "the more difficult it will be.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00237-00046976-00047104": "In my case,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00238-00047104-00047236": "if I want more of a challenge", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00239-00047236-00047376": "while I'm doing it,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00240-00047376-00047546": "I use one arm!", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00241-00047546-00047666": "I could do it before...", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00242-00047784-00047900": "I don't need more of a challenge now ^^;;", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00243-00047900-00048060": "(Screenshot Time!) Okay now we'll move on to the last machine.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00244-00048060-00048424": "4. Pull-Down: Upper body weight training (1) sit comfortably on the machine. (2) grasp the handles firmly and pull down towards your chest as you squeeze your muscles. Tip) if you want more of a challenge, try holding your feet off the ground.  * Precautions - Don’t strain yourself if it’s too difficult for you - Keep your shoulders down and away from your ears. Keep your chest out and squeeze your shoulder blades together.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00245-00048438-00048694": "The last exercise is with a machine  called a [Surf] (in Korea: a \"Rolling-Waist\")", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00246-00048694-00048900": "It's similar concept to the Twister machine", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00247-00048900-00049008": "that we used earlier.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00248-00049008-00049238": "The difference is that, on the Twister, you were stretching your lower body by twisting it.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00249-00049238-00049474": "But with this one you'll stretch while  swing your lower body to the left and right.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00250-00049480-00049644": "This means the pedals can move", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00251-00049644-00049828": "so be careful when you step", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00252-00049828-00049898": "onto it.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00253-00049898-00050062": "Take your time, grab hold of the handles,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00254-00050062-00050162": "then step onto the machine.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00255-00050206-00050274": "Good that's it.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00256-00050274-00050406": "Keep your balance and", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00257-00050406-00050612": "shift some of your weight on to your hands.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00258-00050612-00050880": "We're going to stretch our obliques and hips.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00259-00050880-00051130": "Slowly swing your legs left and right.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00260-00051130-00051188": "Good.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00261-00051188-00051426": "Once you start doing this, you'll gain momentum.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00262-00051426-00051717": "You can then use that momentum to swing your lower body.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00263-00051717-00051767": "That's it.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00264-00051767-00052124": "Here, try to feel for any difference between your right and left sides.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00265-00052124-00052265": "The important thing when doing this is to", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00266-00052266-00052444": "make sure that your core is engaged,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00267-00052444-00052655": "and use that tension", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00268-00052655-00052817": "for the stretching.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00269-00052818-00052918": "Good.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00270-00052957-00053155": "Again, keep your shoulder down", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00271-00053155-00053284": "and relaxed", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00272-00053284-00053486": "while swinging your lower body.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00273-00053486-00053678": "You can do this for as long as you like.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00274-00053678-00053984": "This won’t be the best one for cardio exercise,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00275-00053984-00054214": "but it would be great", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00276-00054214-00054386": "for stretching or a warm-up.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00277-00054386-00054594": "It looks like Naerang's doing this easily", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00278-00054594-00054978": "but it isn't easy for people who haven't done it before.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00279-00054978-00055204": "Okay, now, I'll tell you how to finish this exercise.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00280-00055204-00055328": "First, slowly stop the movement.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00281-00055328-00055512": "And, when it's come to a stand,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00282-00055512-00055776": "step off onto the ground one foot at at time.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00283-00055776-00055879": "(Screenshot Time!)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00284-00055879-00056241": "5. Surf (Rolling-Waist): Oblique and pelvic stretching (1) Hold the handles and step onto the pedals. (2) Straighten your back, keep your gaze to the front and swing your body right and left while engaging your core muscles. * Precautions - Don’t use too much force to swing your body. - Grip the handles lightly. Shoulder injury can result if you hold too tightly. - Step down off the machine only when it is completely stopped.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00285-00056241-00056545": "So today we've learned how to use some outdoor fitness equipment.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00286-00056545-00056667": "Coach Bennie, I'd like to ask", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00287-00056667-00056922": "if there's any particular order to use these machines to get the best effects?", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00288-00056922-00057140": "You can follow the same order", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00289-00057140-00057267": "as when you do your own exercises.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00290-00057267-00057402": "So it would be good if", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00291-00057402-00057666": "you start the exercise with stretching  and warm-up machines", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00292-00057666-00057778": "and, as your body warms up,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00293-00057778-00057867": "then", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00294-00057867-00058110": "move onto cardio exercises and weight training!", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00295-00058110-00058246": "My recommendation here is that you", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00296-00058246-00058455": "do as much of the weight training as you can and,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00297-00058455-00058596": "for the cardio, do about 5 minutes.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00298-00058596-00058882": "Alternate weight training and cardio exercises.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00299-00058882-00059174": "Then, from now on,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00300-00059174-00059394": "I'll start my exercise using the outdoor fitness  equipment in park near me!", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00301-00059394-00059460": "(Fighting!)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00302-00059460-00059686": "(She really started as soon as  she’d learned from Coach Bennie!)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00303-00059686-00059882": "Do you think I can try it with one hand?", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00304-00060004-00060110": "(first trial)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00305-00060284-00060384": "(second trial)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00306-00060655-00060860": "Nah, I can do this...!", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00307-00060936-00060990": "(second trial again)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00308-00061186-00061360": "[Ep 02. Is it possible to lose weight  using only outdoor fitness equipment?]", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00309-00061360-00061784": "So we've been learning how to use  outdoor fitness equipment.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00310-00061784-00061952": "To be honest,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00311-00061952-00062141": "I don't think you'll be able to lose weight,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00312-00062141-00062488": "like 10kg or 20kg, in the short term,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00313-00062488-00062688": "using only these outdoor machines.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00314-00062688-00062924": "However, for those of you", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00315-00062924-00063316": "who want to start exercise without going to the gym,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00316-00063316-00063452": "I saw that many of the machines are", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00317-00063452-00063728": "similar to those in a gym.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00318-00063728-00063990": "For example, a Pull-Down (Pull-Weight) machine, like Coach Bennie mentioned,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00319-00063990-00064148": "or the elliptical trainer (Step-Cycle).", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00320-00064148-00064252": "Those two weren't easy at all", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00321-00064252-00064422": "when I tried them.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00322-00064422-00064510": "(One last try!)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00323-00064510-00064776": "I think these machines will be good", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00324-00064776-00065046": "for arm exercises, even without going to the gym.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00325-00065046-00065298": "So I'd say... for people", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00326-00065298-00065510": "who haven't really done much exercise", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00327-00065510-00065702": "I know it's quite intimidating to start going to a gym.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00328-00065702-00065808": "It also costs money,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00329-00065812-00066164": "and it can seem like there are  so many muscly people in there.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00330-00066164-00066580": "I would recommend  this outdoor fitness equipment for them.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00331-00066580-00066918": "And, also, for those of you  who have problems with your joints", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00332-00066918-00067258": "and can't do an intensive workout,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00333-00067258-00067444": "you can still start", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00334-00067444-00067720": "with some stretches using these machine", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00335-00067720-00067844": "in a nearby park.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00336-00067844-00068028": "I know it’s good to do exercise alone,", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00337-00068028-00068274": "but it’s also fun to do it with your friends and family, right?", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00338-00068274-00068504": "I think these kinds of places are great for doing exercise", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00339-00068504-00068728": "and also playing around together at the same time.", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00340-00068728-00069182": "I’ll be back next time to help solve  your questions about fun diets and workouts!", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00341-00069182-00069490": "This has been Naerang from  [I-KNOW Naerang & U-KNOW Naerang]", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00342-00069492-00069626": "Thanks for watching!", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00343-00069778-00069982": "(The episode has finished but...)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00344-00069982-00070130": "(no one can stop her passion!)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00345-00070130-00070300": "(there are lots of different  outdoor fitness machines around)", "3Awwg_YMsx8-00346-00070300-00070472": "(please make sure read the instructions first  and use them safely)"}}, {"audio_id": "3AHPBdiUtVy", "text": {"3AHPBdiUtVy-00000-00001100-00001625": ">>  ZACK : Hello everyone and welcome to \"Zack en Roue Libre\", third episode of this season.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00001-00001625-00002200": "I am very happy to be with you again for this show after some great feedbacks on the previous ones.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00002-00002200-00003200": "The comeback with Narkuss, and the week before with Trayton. It was great. I love it, I love the background, I love the way we operate this season with new headphones and microphones.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00003-00003200-00004600": "I hope it's the case for you as well. I hope you're at ease during this very rainy Tuesday. I have to tell you, we record in Paris and the weather is absolutely rubbish. I hope it's a bit better for you, you feel the Fall coming and the vibes with it.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00004-00004600-00005500": "I announced the guests for the following weeks. I received Narkuss, Trayton, this week is the great KennyS who is giving us the honour of his presence. I'll greet him in a minute.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00005-00005500-00006200": "Let me introduce you to the guests for the next shows. Amine will be here next week. The show will be 30 minutes earlier.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00006-00006200-00007290": "So it's scheduled for 5:30pm on stream on my channel, then Depielo, a Formula 1 YouTuber, and for the end of October, it will be Chowh1.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00007-00007290-00008370": "And I am already preparing the guests for November and December. Yeah, we are planning weeks in advanced, that's what we call professionnalism. Aren't we after 5 seasons after all?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00008-00008370-00009430": "Today, we're welcoming a major personality. It's one of the guests that required the most notes. I showed them last week. It's not one, nor 2, it's 4 sheets.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00009-00009430-00010000": "It's rare that I have this many notes ready for questions and points which means a show with a lot to say and I hope of quality.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00010-00010000-00010490": "Today we welcome KennyS. Hello sir, how are you doing ? >> KENNY : All good and you? >> ZACK : I'm doing amazing.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00011-00010490-00010740": ">> KENNY : You're really professionnal Zack. >> ZACK : Liked it? >> KENNY : Yeah, a lot.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00012-00010740-00011020": ">> ZACK : I never really work on the introductions. I start and it flows.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00013-00011020-00011830": ">> KENNY : It's a really difficult thing to do. Now that I'm \"Content Creator\", I realize that introductions are the worst. >> ZACK : Yeah it's tiring.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00014-00011830-00012440": ">> KENNY : Do I speak too much ? Not enough? Do I not give enough information, or too much ? It's hard.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00015-00012440-00013319": ">> ZACK : It is, weather it's for YouTube or a show, if it's too long it's going to be annoying for the viewer straight from the beginning.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00016-00013319-00014350": "If it's not long enough or you're not being yourself, it's cringing. Anyway, I told you before the show, I'll tell you once again. Thank you for being here. It's a great honour.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00017-00014350-00014480": ">> KENNY : Thank you for the invite.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00018-00014480-00015019": ">> ZACK : I wanted to invite him last season, but for practical reasons it was impossible.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00019-00015019-00015680": "And he came from Andorra in October all the way to Paris. It's really a honour to know someone made all this way to be in the show.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00020-00015680-00015990": ">> KENNY : It's a pleasure. I go to Paris whenever I can.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00021-00015990-00016169": ">> ZACK : Of course. Huge PSG fan.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00022-00016169-00016390": ">> KENNY : Yes. Indeed.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00023-00016390-00016580": "There's no match at this moment unfortunately.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00024-00016580-00016690": ">> ZACK : There's no match. He wanted to tease me.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00025-00016690-00017050": ">> KENNY : I wanted to come for the middle of October, before the 24th, so I could attend to PSG-OM.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00026-00017050-00017690": ">> ZACK : Exaclty. He told me he wanted to bring a Saint-Etienne shirt (biggest rivals of Olympique Lyonnais, Zack's favourite club). I took it personnally.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00027-00017690-00017860": ">> KENNY : It is only to annoy you.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00028-00017860-00018120": ">> ZACK : He's a bit of a joker.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00029-00018120-00018430": "Like this, randomly, how are you doing at the moment ? Everything ok ?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00030-00018430-00018510": ">> KENNY : Everything's ok.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00031-00018510-00018600": ">> ZACK : Everything's alright.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00032-00018610-00018695": ">> KENNY : Life is good at the moment.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00033-00018695-00018910": ">> ZACK : Life is good, enjoyable, at your ease...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00034-00018910-00019530": ">> KENNY : We enjoy it, we know how it works. We know problems are often coming. But for now it's good.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00035-00019530-00020060": ">> ZACK : It comes and goes, so you're enjoying the moment when it's a bit clearer and peaceful.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00036-00020060-00020640": "It feels good to hear that. On my end, everything is going well too.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00037-00020640-00021270": "We're here to know a bit more about you and your huge career.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00038-00021270-00022090": "The researches were very long. I asked some help from people passionnate about CS:GO so I could have some more points to assess that could be interesting.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00039-00022090-00022820": "And at the end, as usual, your opinion on what's going on. We're going to talk about Valorant, the return of the Major...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00040-00022820-00023840": "It's going to be great, but before anything, we have to follow the plan. And to know more about you I'm going to ask you your name, how old are you and your educational background Sir.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00041-00023840-00024230": ">> KENNY : Ouch. So. Kenny Schrub.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00042-00024270-00024520": "More known under the name KennyS. I'm 26.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00043-00024520-00024950": "And for the educational background... It's really chaotic.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00044-00025090-00025460": "I started my professional on CS by the age of 15.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00045-00025460-00026250": "I quickly had a kind of decision to make, but many players manage to both study and play CS.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00046-00026250-00026670": "But I was never really at ease in school.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00047-00026670-00027200": "So I made up my mind quickly to entirely focus on my career.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00048-00027300-00027620": "A decision that paid in the end.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00049-00027620-00028180": "But school was hard. I was a bit savage at the time, I won't lie.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00050-00028180-00028660": "And this professional life educated my quickly.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00051-00028660-00029589": "From a savage you go to a professional representing the biggest organisation in the world at the time.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00052-00029620-00030230": ">> ZACK : What do you mean by \"savage\" exactly? You messed around? Sometimes at 15-16 years old, you a bit hyperactive..", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00053-00030230-00030810": ">> KENNY : Disciplinary hearings, skipping classes...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00054-00030860-00032139": "Skipping was a sort of starter pack of the \"extreme gamer\" at the time. Maybe you had the same issue, many people had it.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00055-00032139-00032460": ">> ZACK : I was playing only Call of Duty back then but yes, I did the same.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00056-00032460-00033060": ">> KENNY : When I was in class, I was a bit bored. I wasn't there to follow the lesson.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00057-00033060-00033590": "And don't do this at home. This camera... The setup is incredible here.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00058-00033590-00034175": ">> ZACK : Clean one right? It's not bad. >> KENNY : Yeah. 3 cameras... I'm a fan.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00059-00034175-00034890": "Anyway, school is important, but for my case, I was lucky enough to be talented which allowed me to...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00060-00034890-00035310": "School is not made for everyone, and it wasn't actually made for me.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00061-00035310-00036420": ">> ZACK : It's a model of education applied to everyone and some people don't match in it, otherwise there would be a 100% success rate.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00062-00036420-00037260": "If some students are not doing well, other than the ones not working, some are just not made for this system. Some are homescholed..", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00063-00037260-00037830": ">> KENNY : If I have one regret from school that would have benefited me in the everyday life,", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00064-00037830-00038250": "It's this kind of discipline that you need to have and I absolutely did not have it.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00065-00038250-00038860": "Homeworks and all this stuff... Homeworks are important to do, and you realize it years later.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00066-00038860-00039680": "Why is it important to do them, because it requires some rigour. You arrive home on the evening, you do your homework, and then you mind your business.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00067-00039680-00040670": "It wasn't the way I was. But as time goes by, you find out that it would have been a great help in my career.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00068-00040670-00041565": ">> ZACK : At this age, when you started playing a lot, we'll come back later when you began playing, competitions and all.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00069-00041565-00042560": "What was the opinion of your family, was it difficult? As school wasn't going too well, behavior issues and that kind of stuff ?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00070-00042560-00043190": ">> KENNY : Well, actually, in my family it was very difficult", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00071-00043190-00043570": "Because of that so I had some liberty because... You know...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00072-00043570-00043690": ">> ZACK : There were other priorities...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00073-00043690-00044050": ">> KENNY : Yes. My parents were arguing rather than... You see.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00074-00044050-00045030": "I imagine they didn't want me around when it happened and I understand that. They never really want to involve their children in their problems.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00075-00045030-00045360": "But they do it anyway.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00076-00045360-00046420": "On my end, CS was an escape road and they did understand it. So they let me.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00077-00046420-00047020": "Of course, when it started becoming more important than classes, it's like all parents, and they did protest.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00078-00047020-00047260": "My dad was not often at home.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00079-00047260-00047630": "My relationship with my mother was very tense.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00080-00047930-00048640": "She had a hard time punishing me so I pretty much did whatever I wanted. And it explains the \"savage\" part of me. >> ZACK : I see.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00081-00048640-00049030": ">> KENNY :  It was a really difficult time in my family back then", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00082-00049030-00050320": "So they gave me more freedom than a child in a sain environment and well educated.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00083-00050320-00051210": ">> ZACK : I see what you mean. When you're 15-16 years old, you have this rebel side coming up...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00084-00051210-00051690": "when you try to find yourself, discovering things and some liberty.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00085-00051690-00052650": "You've grown. You're not 12 anymore. It's always a hard time, and if the context was not favorable, I can understand why.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00086-00052650-00053710": "Speaking of video games, I suppose, and I saw a video. I saw you started CS really early, at 6..", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00087-00053710-00053820": ">> KENNY : At 4 even.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00088-00053890-00053960": ">> ZACK : Tell me.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00089-00053960-00054490": ">> KENNY :  I have a brother that's 11 years older than me. So I had the chance, and to me it was a real chance, to grow up with 2 generations", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00090-00054490-00054860": "May it be with music, movies, video games.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00091-00054860-00055440": "And for the video games, I started CS at 4, but I played a lot of other games.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00092-00055440-00056270": "CS was the game I loved most, but with my brother we played Starcraft, Warcraft at the time. And not the MMO World of Warcraft...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00093-00056270-00056529": ">> ZACK : Yeah, Starcraft the RTS game.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00094-00056529-00057620": ">> KENNY : I played a lot of FPS. Day of Defeat, Team Fortress... All the games possible. At least the ones that were popular.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00095-00057620-00057970": "So it allowed me to develop myself as a player.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00096-00057970-00059010": "When it comes to FPS, it was on the mechanical side, and the others taught me more general stuff. But it paved the way for me to become a professionnal player.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00097-00059010-00059229": ">> ZACK : Team Fortress is really a game for original gamers.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00098-00059229-00059640": ">> KENNY : Yes. Team Fortress, Day of Defeat. Do you know Day of Defeat too? >> ZACK : Not at all", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00099-00059640-00059979": ">> KENNY : It's another classic. It's a really cool game.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00100-00059979-00060740": "But they are all FPS. They all have the same fundamental mechanics but a bit different.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00101-00060740-00061320": "The weapons are not exactly the same and I always loved to play snipers on every FPS I touched. >> ZACK : Okay.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00102-00061400-00062029": ">> KENNY : Maybe we'll come back on this, but it plays a big part in my play style", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00103-00062029-00062760": ">> ZACK : It influenced you. >> KENNY : Yes, it did. Play with snipers that are different but still the same.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00104-00062760-00063429": "If you master them all, when you know the weapon to perfection, then you can do whatever you want with it.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00105-00063429-00064210": ">> ZACK : You find yourself in some ways no matter what game or patch it is and the differences between them >> KENNY : That's it.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00106-00064210-00064629": ">> ZACK : That's so cool. The similarity that I notice between all the games you've quoted", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00107-00064629-00065040": "Starcraft, Warcraft, Team Fortress, CS... They are only competitive games.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00108-00065040-00065730": ">> KENNY : Yes. And that's terrible. I'm a big competitor, and it has a bad influence on the everyday life.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00109-00065730-00066300": "I can do anything, I'll always want to be good and perform, and it's really terrible.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00110-00066300-00066540": ">> ZACK : Fuelled by the try-hard. >> KENNY : It's terrible.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00111-00066590-00067860": "I'm the worst loser. That's my ego. I have a lot of ego, and I know I have too much ego sometimes. Often even, and it's hard to manage, but it's life.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00112-00067860-00068970": ">> ZACK : I understand and it shows from a really young age. I used to be a competitor as well, but I started with Pokemon and Zelda.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00113-00068970-00069570": ">> KENNY : I played a lot of Zelda as well. I love it. Final Fantasy too.. >> ZACK : There were some more relaxing games", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00114-00069570-00069890": ">> KENNY : I did play a lot of different games. >> ZACK : Alright, it's all good.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00115-00069890-00070630": "Speaking of competition. If you started CS this early, your tournaments came really soon too? >> KENNY : Yes.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00116-00070630-00072340": ">> ZACK : When was it approximately ? I found that you started all the way back to CS : Source on the competitive scene. Did anything happen before that ?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00117-00072340-00072640": ">> KENNY : I attented to a tournament with my brother and his friends when I was 8.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00118-00072690-00072980": "On CS : 1.6. We won it. >> ZACK : Oooh", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00119-00072980-00073315": ">> KENNY : Back in the days, you won some mugs, it was cool.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00120-00073350-00073665": "Then I switched to Source as you've said.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00121-00073720-00074170": "I have this particularity, I was tried out by the best team in the world without any tournament experience.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00122-00074190-00074490": ">> ZACK : Nice >> KENNY : Which never happened before.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00123-00074490-00075220": "And what lead to my first tournament, it was a PxL with some pro players.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00124-00075220-00075510": "So for a beginner, playing his first tournament with pros...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00125-00075510-00075960": ">> ZACK : First tournament with Verygames... it's really not bad. >> KENNY :  It's not bad.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00126-00076010-00076730": "We win. I manage to prove to people that I was not a cheater as they thaught I was.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00127-00076730-00077150": "It wasn't my best tournament, I won't lie. It wasn't great.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00128-00077150-00078430": "However it was amazing to win it, first to show my parents it was not for nothing, and for my overall reputation. Then I went to another team.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00129-00078430-00078860": ">> ZACK : Extensive. >> KENNY : My first team exactly, Extensive. You did your job well.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00130-00078860-00079130": ">> ZACK : Yeah. We came here prepared.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00131-00079260-00079710": ">> KENNY : It shaped me a bit as my test within Verygames wasn't conclusive.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00132-00079710-00080320": "I was lacking experience. But at this moment, mechanically speaking, I was really strong, but beside that you know", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00133-00080320-00080670": "There wasn't not a lot. I was still in a learning phase.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00134-00080670-00081540": "And after 6 months, I ended up playing for Verygames. And then I started playing on the international stage. I was 15 years old.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00135-00081540-00082240": ">> ZACK : It's really impressive. I see what you mean. At 16-17, I see exactly what kind of style you're talking about, especially about the lack of experience.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00136-00082240-00082850": "Mechanically really strong, but on the understanding and the team play a bit less...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00137-00082850-00083360": ">> KENNY : And it's difficult to play with the best team in the world, you're 15, you did nothing", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00138-00083360-00083950": "and you play with the best players in the world, the ones you watched all the time. You play with them, and there's a kind of inferiority complex going.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00139-00083950-00084430": "It was difficult and so I was really shy.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00140-00084430-00085540": ">> ZACK : At the time, I was also competing, many FPS scenes were talking about \"onliners\" to talk about players that are only good when at home", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00141-00085540-00086160": "Thanks to their internet. Back then, not many people had the optical fiber, still not the c\tase today but a lot more than 10 years earlier.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00142-00086160-00087045": "At the time, there was an urban myth that consisted in saying that on some peeks and kills, if I die it's because they had a better internet.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00143-00087045-00087410": "It was a mindset that was really present at the time.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00144-00087410-00088020": ">> KENNY : It existed. It was factual. On CS : Source, Danish players, bro, they were fast during online games.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00145-00088020-00088560": ">> ZACK : On Call of Duty, it was Swedish and Spanish players, it was horrible. >> KENNY : It's also the case for Spanish on CS. Don't worry.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00146-00088560-00089240": ">> ZACK : It was horrible to play against them. So there was this mindset, and during LANs, where everyone is on the same local network", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00147-00089240-00090060": "The players that couldn't benefit from the same advantages weren't the same players. What do you think about that 10 later?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00148-00090060-00090540": ">> KENNY : I think it's even beyond the connection or this kind of details.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00149-00090540-00091395": "It's just that some people are at home, they are comfortable. And if you bring them to LAN.. >> ZACK : In a less friendly environment", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00150-00091395-00092410": ">> KENNY : Yeah, a LAN environment, they are shaking a bit. There are players that were cosidered as \"onliners\" and they were onliners, but step by step you know... It's a different process.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00151-00092410-00093075": "For example, I'm much more comforable during a tournament, but it has not always been the case.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00152-00093075-00093850": ">> ZACK : Yes. You had to gain some experience and some process. To me, it's more like this. In my opinion, I allow myself to express mine after yours", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00153-00093850-00094640": "It's that, the online part, the internet, the advantage when you peek, it's not insignificant, because it exists.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00154-00094640-00095710": "But in the long run, it's more about getting used to play in LANs and under pressure and stress, not on your setup, or in a different environment...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00155-00095710-00096380": "It's more about all this, than someone becoming really bad when compared to him playing at home.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00156-00096380-00097240": ">> KENNY : That's it. It simply psychological. Everything happens in your head, especially during a competition.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00157-00097240-00097710": ">> ZACK : I agree. So your first LAN it was with Verygames you win it...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00158-00097710-00098540": ">> KENNY : It was not with Verygames my very first LAN, the PxL, it was a mix between players from Verygames and others", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00159-00098540-00099030": "That used to play in the team or in the top of the French rankings.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00160-00099070-00099520": "My first LAN with Verygames was the Insomnia 45 if I remember correctly.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00161-00099520-00099940": "Also my first international tournament. And we win it.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00162-00099940-00101020": ">> ZACK : And you win it all. So first LAN with this mix with players that took part of Verygames. You were not kept due to your lack of experience despite the win.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00163-00101020-00101670": "And you are approached again six months later after some time in Extensive.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00164-00101670-00102459": "Did you take it like a personnal revenge to finally play with the players that a couple months before said you were still too young.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00165-00102459-00103009": ">> KENNY : No, it was a matter of time in my opinion. What you say is true.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00166-00103070-00104120": "I was not kept because I was lacking experience. But mechanically speaking, even during the test, we were playing the equivalent of Astralis at the time.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00167-00104120-00104790": "Players like Gla1ve that are still on the scene right now. They thought \"Who is this guy? He has to be cheating\" you know.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00168-00104790-00105930": "I was playing on an alt account, incognito. But people didn't know me. They knew the other players that were tested because they were already at the top.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00169-00105930-00106040": ">> ZACK : Yeah, they had a name already.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00170-00106040-00106970": ">> KENNY : But I didn't have one. They saw a sniper. I was doing things pretty well for someone who was really stressed out I have to say.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00171-00106970-00107920": "Though I knew mechanically speaking, and it has always been my strength, I knew I did things the right way.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00172-00107920-00108930": "Then I also had some feedbacks from this very test, then I went to Extensive so I could work on those points.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00173-00108930-00109620": "I could gain some LAN experience and all. I knew my time would come. I didn't think it would come just 6 months later, but I knew it would eventually.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00174-00109620-00110559": ">> ZACK : By the way, I had some fun counting, at this time, you were still 15, and you do 8 LANs one after the other in a span of 5 months.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00175-00110559-00111490": "Almost one every three weeks all around France. How was it? Did you have support in your family ? Did your brother help you ?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00176-00111490-00112405": "As he brought you to your first tournament when you were very young. How did it go because at 17, chain this much tournament every 2 or 3 weeks, it's very impressive.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00177-00112405-00113290": ">> KENNY : It was actually my father who brought me to my first tournament. But it is my brother who pushed my parents to let do what I am doing right now.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00178-00113290-00114009": "8 tournaments in 5 months is not a lot. Especially at the start when you're really passionnate.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00179-00114009-00114590": "And in the end, in the course of my career, I had more and more tournaments.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00180-00114590-00115130": "At the time it was in France so it was rather easy logistically speaking.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00181-00115130-00115850": "Then, for several years, I spent 250 days in foreign countries, and that was my life.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00182-00115850-00116884": "It's difficult but very cool, because I travelled around the world, and it taught me a lot. It's teaching more about being a Human.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00183-00116884-00117920": "You have what your parents are teaching you, and then you have what life is teaching you. And that's what life decided to teach me. I travelled everywhere, in a lot of countries...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00184-00117920-00118795": "You see, to hate a certain person or type of person is just unthinkable to me because I was in touch with many different people.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00185-00118809-00119359": ">> ZACK : Different cultures, different languages... >> KENNY : And I can adadpt myself easily.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00186-00119359-00120330": "I can be in any environment with any type of people, I will adapt and I will manage to learn, just the way of speaking.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00187-00120330-00121230": "I'll learn it and use it on the go. It taught me to adapt myself.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00188-00121230-00122709": ">> ZACK : I see... And it's nice, because what you say is some kind of consequences for attending tournaments in Asia, then in Eastern Europe, Western, or Northern Europe, or even in the United-States, or in the Americas in general.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00189-00122709-00123633": "You're meeting all kind of people, and it's amazing how the consequences are really positive. And later this year after Verygames, the switch to CS:GO happened.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00190-00123633-00124670": "And you didn't really like it at the beginnig. It made the 2 scenes reunite. A transition that did some good, but you lost 4 finals in a row against NaVi.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00191-00124670-00124950": ">> KENNY : Against NiP >> ZACK : NiP sorry. How was it?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00192-00124950-00125680": ">> KENNY : Ouch. So to begin with the transition. If you put yourself in my shoes to the extent where you spent all your time on a game, you become a pro player, and 6 months later", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00193-00125680-00126159": "They tell you \"ok bro, you were a pro player on this game, but it's not the same anymore\".", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00194-00126159-00127209": "So yeah, it's really cool, I did the switch with Verygames which put me straight to the top of the world on CS:GO as well, so it was cool.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00195-00127209-00127909": "But before the 1st CS:GO tournament, I hated the game. And I was bad, like really bad.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00196-00127909-00128340": "Then I went to my first tournament, and you know tournaments transcend you a bit", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00197-00128340-00128490": "And I was good.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00198-00128490-00128730": ">> ZACK : From bad to really strong.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00199-00128730-00129425": ">> KENNY : All of a sudden, there was a kind of hype around me and I carried on.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00200-00129425-00130059": "But my lack of experience showed again, until I got benched some time later.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00201-00130059-00130540": ">> ZACK : There's something I found when I prepared the show that made me laugh hard. I remember an interview you did where you spoke about this switch,", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00202-00130540-00130809": "And you said that even your coach were better than you at CS:GO.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00203-00130809-00131895": ">> KENNY : My manager bro, he's not made for this. He's not coordinated, his body there's no coordination when it comes to play with mouse and keyboard.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00204-00131895-00132440": "He's a good manager, but other than that... But yeah, he was better than me.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00205-00132440-00133035": "But I was not making any efforts. You know, you're 16... I was kinda sulking.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00206-00133035-00133350": "I sulked a bit. >> ZACK : Yeah okay.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00207-00133390-00133825": "I love the childish way like \"No, I don't like the game\".", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00208-00133825-00134015": ">> KENNY : That's it, I was pissed of.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00209-00134120-00134850": ">> ZACK : There were a lot of debate around the level of the 2 old scenes, around which one was better between 1.6 and Source.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00210-00134850-00135565": "To be straight in the top and lose to a team that came from 1.6, did it animate the debate some more?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00211-00135565-00136465": ">> KENNY : Of course it did. But this debate made absolutely no sense.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00212-00136465-00137430": "To be honest, it was pointless. We wanted to put it aside. And coming from Source, we had a lot of respect for players coming from 1.6.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00213-00137430-00138245": "We played against Get_Right and F0rest, and we knew their achievments. Because 1.6, many had done their basis on this version. At least I did.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00214-00138245-00138925": "Being good on 1.6 when I arrived on Source, it was pretty easy.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00215-00138925-00140290": "Knowing that, for us, the debate had no reason to exist. And there was a lot of respect towards these players. And actually, they started a bit sooner, and we felt it.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00216-00140290-00141190": ">> ZACK : You for example, at 16-17, even tough you attended a lot of LANs with Extensive then Verygames, the level of experience was even bigger.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00217-00141190-00141810": ">> KENNY : Get_Right and F0rest were already there for the past 5, 6, 7 years. It was just too much.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00218-00141810-00142215": ">> ZACK : Have a look at the archives from LAN in 2008/2009, they must be incredible.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00219-00142215-00143160": ">> KENNY : It's crazy. Really. But when you watch the highlights from 1.6, it soothed us. With the musics and all, it really soothed us.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00220-00143160-00144155": ">> ZACK : Despite all this, you still managed to win your first tournament against FNATIC in the grand final, but it won't prevent your bench some weeks later.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00221-00144155-00144705": "8 years later, do you think it was justified, mandatory ?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00222-00144705-00144950": ">> KENNY : Of course, immediadly. At some point I knew it was necessary.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00223-00144950-00145025": ">> ZACK : Why ?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00224-00145190-00146335": ">> KENNY : I still had too much shortcomings. I was still very impressed with the environment I was in. I still looked at players as if they were 3 times bigger.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00225-00146335-00147420": "And it helped me to develop my ego, and tell myself \"ok next time I play against them I'll destroy them\" and that's what happened with my new team.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00226-00147420-00148730": "But I really felt it as a sting straight to my ego that made me say to myself \"These guys, I won't see them as bigger, I'll destroy them next time\".", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00227-00148730-00148770": "And in the end, one year later, I came back and it was totally different.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00228-00149470-00150215": "It's at this time where I entered in a completely new dimension when I came back to Verygames and Titan. There was a transition that was a bit complicated.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00229-00150215-00150720": ">> ZACK : Team LDLC from what I saw >> KENNY : Team LDLC was a really good team", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00230-00150720-00151472": "But after some months, I decided to destroy it from the inside without any appearing reasons.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00231-00151472-00152180": "It was... I wanted to come back to Verygames.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00232-00152180-00153395": "It was my goal. And I may have lacked of respect towards my teammates at this time, but I didn't mean it. It wasn't like a little jerk, you know but...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00233-00153395-00153620": ">> ZACK : A lack of maturity >> KENNY : Exactly.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00234-00153620-00154485": ">> ZACK : It's what I saw, and it's funny because, there are so many tournaments all the time that in a few weeks in LDLC you could have attented a dozen including 3 LANs", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00235-00154485-00155690": "before getting kicked with apEX. Why did you destroy this project from the inside? As you said you wanted to come back to Verygames, but..", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00236-00155690-00156245": ">> KENNY : I'm someone who gets easily bored. And in fact", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00237-00156345-00156995": "The team was good. I was confortable within the team. We became the first French team to beat NiP.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00238-00156995-00157915": "It worked well you see. It's just that a counter-performance... I mean... A top 3 in a Dreamhack when to me we should have won it.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00239-00157915-00158940": "I was quickly disappointed, and the motivation goes up and down quickly.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00240-00158940-00159975": ">> ZACK :  Of course. >> KENNY : And at the time, my motivation was a bit difficult, and even after that, I was contacted by a really huge organisation, and I turned the offer down.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00241-00159975-00160250": ">> ZACK : 8 years later you can mention which one it was ?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00242-00160250-00160630": ">> KENNY : NaVi. >> ZACK : At the time, NaVi tried to sign you in their team.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00243-00160630-00161095": ">> KENNY : Yes. But they wanted me to speak Russian, and back then I wasn't even speaking English very well.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00244-00161095-00162215": "I had a meeting with them on Skype. And I simulated a broken microphone so they wouldn't hear me talk. I was ashamed of my English. So imagine my Russian ! It was hard.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00245-00162470-00163365": ">> ZACK : I love how they came to see an 18 years old like \"Ok, we want you in the team, you are really good, but you will have to speak Russian\"", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00246-00163365-00163775": ">> KENNY : The captain, it's a real legend, Zeus. Very well known on CS.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00247-00163775-00164610": "And the messages on Facebook are amazing. It's really funny how he talked to me. He was speaking English, but a really broken English, and it's cracking.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00248-00164610-00165580": "The guy was really selling some dreams. He's a 1.6 legend and all, he was saying like \"You and me we'll win everything, we're going to be the best ever\" and all.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00249-00165580-00166990": "And of course, things like this, NaVi contacting you, it's really tempting. But I quickly realized it was not possible. It was not a logical move. And they chose Guardian instead.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00250-00166990-00167470": ">> ZACK : It's ok, they at least found someone really good as well. >> KENNY : Yeah", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00251-00167470-00168225": ">> ZACK : After weeks of moving from team to team, there's this one move, and you describe it as the most important move from you career.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00252-00168225-00169220": "You join Titan with Scream, Smithzz, Ex6tenZ and NBK, with whom you'll get a huge win in the Dreamhack Invitational a couple weeks later", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00253-00169220-00169615": "Before receiving a hurtful news : KQLY getting Vac Banned. >> KENNY : Yeah...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00254-00169750-00170435": ">> ZACK : First of all, how did you feel when joining Titan after the adventure with LDLC came to a bad ending,", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00255-00170435-00170990": "And the following weeks where you went from team to team with Clan Mystik...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00256-00170990-00171390": ">> KENNY : I chained some bad decisions. Starting with LDLC.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00257-00171510-00172090": "It's my manager, he was the one who spotted me from the beginning,", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00258-00172090-00172910": "Who had faith in me even without LANs, saying \"We're going to try you out in Verygames\", and he is still one of my best friends today.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00259-00172910-00173615": "He wanted to make me come back to Titan. Players were not really happy about it. At least the leaders were not that happy.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00260-00173750-00174840": "But they still gave their agreement to my manager. I came back. And I understand that they were not happy. I had made several poor decisions,", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00261-00174840-00175090": "And it wasn't the best way to put myself forward.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00262-00175090-00175420": ">> ZACK : Maybe you didn't have the best image of yourself, yeah. >> KENNY : Clearly.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00263-00175420-00176030": "And I needed to be the best. And yeah. I was.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00264-00176030-00176310": ">> ZACK : And so, you became the best.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00265-00176310-00176825": "This win at the Dreamhack Invitational, do you still remember it? It was a huge tournament back then.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00266-00176825-00177420": ">> KENNY : In Stockholm. We were against LDLC, our French rivals and we win in final. I remember everything from this time.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00267-00177420-00178230": "It's really when I went from a good player to one of the best in the world.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00268-00178230-00178450": ">> ZACK : People took you seriously. >> KENNY : Yes.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00269-00178450-00179145": ">> ZACK : I see it look, S-Tier, 1st, Dreamhack Invitational against LDLC, even though it was just after a tough Major for you.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00270-00179145-00180290": ">> KENNY : Yeah, but the results we got with Titan, they were really inconsistent. And when we were really the best, KQLY just cut off any kind of momentum.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00271-00180290-00181010": "By the way, the only Major I have not attended to is because KQLY got banned and Valve expelled us from the tournament.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00272-00181010-00181460": ">> ZACK : We'll discuss about it in a moment. >> KENNY : And I was at my prime which is sad.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00273-00181460-00182040": ">> ZACK : How did you feel when the news came? It's been 7 years now.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00274-00182040-00183090": ">> KENNY : Back then it was ok. You know, what do you want us to do? But in the course of the years, I got more and more pissed of that when it happened.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00275-00183090-00183470": ">> ZACK : Really? >> KENNY : Yeah, because looking back at it, on the moment,", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00276-00183470-00184050": "You're telling yourself \"That's how things are\", and then you start to realize it's the only Major I didn't attend to.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00277-00184050-00184785": "And it�s the one where we performed really well, where I was at my peak.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00278-00184785-00185510": ">> ZACK : You really think that 2014 was your career high level? >> KENNY : At this time at least, I was at my highest level. Without hesitation.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00279-00185510-00185750": ">> ZACK : Impressive. >> KENNY : In my opinion, we would have won the Major.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00280-00185750-00186490": "- That was my next question. This ban prevented you to attend Dreamhack Winter, which was won by LDLC that you had beaten in a final previously.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00281-00186490-00186990": ">> KENNY : LDLC it's... The only team they were a bit afraid of, it was us.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00282-00186990-00187560": "Moreover, the French derbies have always been a bit complicated and really close.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00283-00187560-00188480": "Even when there�s a big gap between both teams, there will always be close match. It�s like this. Because everyone knows each other by heart.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00284-00188480-00188870": ">> ZACK :There�s a bit of ego, of history between players. >> KENNY : Exactly.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00285-00188870-00189645": ">> ZACK : It�s understandable, because from my point of view, the French CS scene is a bunch of players that have all played together, made teams, disbanded, shuffled players around, etc. That as you said...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00286-00189645-00189920": ">> KENNY : Everyone played with everyone.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00287-00189920-00190690": ">> ZACK : Even if at some point, the teams don�t have the same success, it will be close because there�s so much on the line between the players that it makes the matches very tense.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00288-00190690-00191350": "In another world, you think you would have won the Major?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00289-00191350-00192430": ">> KENNY : To me, yes. We were among the favourites. The semis were more than reachable. But I've told you", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00290-00192430-00192810": "At the time, there was a first ban wave,", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00291-00192810-00193610": "And KQLY when the first wave happened, during the practices, he started to put some unusual numbers.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00292-00193610-00194150": ">> ZACK : Like you felt his level was decreasing? >> KENNY : The thing is I was on top of every game.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00293-00194150-00194720": "And my team was well organised and very good as well.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00294-00194720-00196050": "So even with KQLY putting on low numbers, we were still winning every practice, performing very well. I had no doubt that we would go far in this tournament. But ok.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00295-00196050-00196645": ">> ZACK : Ok. So, you think that KQLY, even during LANs, he was using his cheats?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00296-00196645-00197450": ">> KENNY : It�s hard to tell. I don�t know exactly when he used them. But when you know he did it, you re-watch the demos,", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00297-00197450-00198310": "And we realized that during tournaments, in very tense moments, like a 15-14, he would get an incredible 3k.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00298-00198310-00198740": ">> ZACK : Out of nowhere. >> KENNY : Out of nowhere. And then we were like �Okay...�.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00299-00198740-00199380": "But then again, we couldn�t know it. To me it was unconceivable that one could cheat during a LAN.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00300-00199380-00200410": "It�s a bit of a plague, because it tarnished the image of the game, tarnished the players. It led to an unprecedented paranoia.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00301-00200410-00201130": ">> ZACK : I remember the YouTube videos going out, calling out everyone as soon as someone shot through a wall, imagining some kind of aim lock.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00302-00201130-00201670": ">> KENNY : Actually, when you look at demos, when he looks at a wall, there�s often a player behind. But he doesn�t know it.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00303-00201670-00202640": "It�s like this. It�s logical. It created a huge paranoia. And people manage to make money out of it, let's be honest.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00304-00202640-00203620": "A YouTuber making 300.000 views on each player he analyses saying �here you can see he�s cheating�, and it�s almost credible.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00305-00203620-00204910": "And then other players start to doubt one another. It makes me think about Flusha when he was in FNATIC. We were having a huge dominating period, and it was really complicated for those players, I think.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00306-00204910-00205290": ">> ZACK : I feel like it created a really toxic atmosphere in 2014, 15, 16.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00307-00205290-00205580": ">> KENNY : Indeed. It lasted quite a long time.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00308-00205580-00206360": ">> ZACK : Even I at the time, I was not involved in it and I heard about it. I was really a huge wave. It had huge repercussions all around esports in general.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00309-00206360-00206690": ">> KENNY : It�s a professional player caught cheating. It�s a crazy thing to believe.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00310-00206690-00208210": ">> ZACK : It is. I had a friend, maybe you know him. CapetLeVrai. He used to follow a lot the CS:GO scene, and he told me about all that, how it worked. And he was binge-watching this type of video.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00311-00208210-00209260": ">> KENNY : Everyone was watching them. With my teammates, we were behind our PC like �it�s obvious this guy�s cheating�. Even us were caught by the paranoia.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00312-00209260-00210319": ">> ZACK : Preparing this video, I found the story of KennyS, by theScore Esports, very interesting video with 4 million views.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00313-00210319-00211490": "I love their content, and yours is really well done. And they talk about your aggressive playstyle, but mostly about a thing that I wouldn�t have known about without this video.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00314-00211490-00212825": "About the nerf that the AWP got at the time, and that really impacted you. What was it about for those who don�t really follow CS: GO? What was this patch and how did it affect you?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00315-00212825-00213930": ">> KENNY : To begin with I�ve always been aggressive, and I count a lot on my reflexes. My talent is that I�m really fast, faster than the average.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00316-00213930-00214710": "The AWP had a lot of movement speed. And I kind of became the meta.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00317-00214710-00215219": ">> ZACK : �I am the meta�, I love this!", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00318-00215219-00215630": ">> KENNY : It�s a bit true. I�m not afraid of words. >> ZACK : It was your way of playing.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00319-00215630-00216569": ">> KENNY : It was indeed. There were some players that played in a similar fashion, but still, it was pretty unique and never really seen before.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00320-00216569-00217619": "Before me, the best sniper that played the game was Markeloff. At least, he was my favourite. But he was very passive. A basic sniper.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00321-00217619-00218410": ">> ZACK : He holds angles... >> KENNY : He was really strong, but it was simplistic, classic.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00322-00218410-00219294": "And Valve chose to reduce the AWP�s movement speed once I did what I did with it.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00323-00219294-00219985": "And because of that, it�s considered as a nerf specifically made for me.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00324-00219985-00220319": ">> ZACK : How much did it affect you when it came out?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00325-00220319-00220969": ">> KENNY : The same thing. I sulked. At the beginning I sulked.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00326-00220969-00221760": "Then I adapted myself and kept putting on some big numbers each season.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00327-00221760-00222530": "People are often talking about what was before, and it�s true I was known for peaking at a really high level. And in the end, I stayed at a very high level", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00328-00222530-00223390": "Until 2018 when I started being inconsistent. Individually, I was always among the top players.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00329-00223390-00223785": ">> ZACK : Of course. With legendary plays that marked people too. >> KENNY : Despite the nerf.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00330-00223785-00224350": ">> ZACK : How did your grind back to the top, after the nerf, happened?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00331-00224350-00225115": ">> KENNY : It took some months. At the start I was not shooting straight but it was ok. I�ve always been really fast, reacting quickly, but so is the AWP.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00332-00225115-00226169": "So you need to adapt your pace to the sniper and learn how to play it. In the end, it had fundamentally changed. It needed to be played differently.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00333-00226210-00227810": ">> ZACK : Some weeks after the update and the Titan period that, overall, ended up being pretty positive with some huge victories despite the end with KQLY and roster changes...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00334-00227810-00228494": "You join EnVyUs, and it�s what I called �That�s when serious business began�.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00335-00228494-00229010": "2nd in ESL One Cologne, vs FNATIC. First good result in a Major for you", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00336-00229010-00229790": "Because before they were a bit underwhelming. Winning the Dreamhack Open London vs TSM, winning the Gfinity vs FNATIC", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00337-00229790-00230340": "And the cherry on top with the Major title in Cluj against NaVi if I recall correctly. Can you tell us about this time?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00338-00230519-00231530": ">> KENNY : There we are. I was considered as the best in the World. It was the confirmation. I changed team, after the AWP nerf.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00339-00231530-00232260": "People were like �He won�t do anything�.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00340-00232410-00233290": "At the start it was difficult, but I adapted myself. All the tournament you quoted I was good.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00341-00233290-00233960": "I perform. MVP on two occasions out of 3. It was cool.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00342-00234130-00234390": "And yeah actually...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00343-00234390-00235110": "I was frustrated because despite the fact that I was really good individually, we weren�t really winning a lot of trophies.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00344-00235110-00236369": "And EnVy was supposed to be the team that would help me lift some trophies. And it was cool, it was a renewal. And as I said, I�m easily bored.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00345-00236369-00237594": "And changing team got me going again. If I had stayed in Titan, I would have declined eventually, and not really restarting.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00346-00237594-00238919": "In Titan I was a bit down, and then EnVy, I went up again. And I�ve needed that all along my career in the end. My motivation went up and down all along.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00347-00238919-00240230": "Once more, we come back to the start. I�ve always had things easily because of my talent and never really struggling. When you struggle, you endure more than you react.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00348-00240230-00241110": "Just doing your homework in the evening, it�s a kind of rigour, and it prepares yourself from these things in the future.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00349-00241110-00242119": "And to me, that�s what school is all about. The education system is how it is, we don�t teach you how to do your taxes. We don�t even teach you how to be an adult.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00350-00242119-00242890": "But there are some things, linked to discipline and rigour that are important. >> ZACK : That could have brought you something.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00351-00242890-00243350": ">> KENNY : That are important and yeah, they could have brought me a lot.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00352-00243350-00244635": ">> ZACK : And this time at EnVy when straight from the beginning with a second place in Cologne, wins in Dreamhack vs TSM, win in Gfinity.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00353-00244635-00245819": "How was it from the inside? And most importantly this win, I think the last time a French team won a Major... Tell us about it.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00354-00245819-00246769": ">> KENNY : It was great at the beginning. Like all the teams in fact. And then it went really wrong bro. Like really wrong.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00355-00246769-00247210": "We won the Major, we were boot camping in Nice.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00356-00247210-00247560": "And we didn�t practice a single time. >> ZACK : What? No practice before the Major?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00357-00247560-00247950": ">> KENNY : We wanted to disband the team. We wanted to split.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00358-00247950-00248960": "And we won the Major. But after that, it was complicated. Very complicated. >> ZACK : Of course !", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00359-00248960-00249530": ">> KENNY : Life within the team was difficult. There were a lot of strong personalities.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00360-00249530-00250290": "One wanted to play like this, another one like that. And then there�s me who always had a lot of freedom.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00361-00250410-00251030": "It was difficult. We were always setting each other back. And yeah.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00362-00251030-00251610": ">> ZACK : There was no manager to get a higher ground and get things in order?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00363-00251610-00252040": ">> KENNY : Yes. He tried, he tried... >> ZACK : It didn�t work. >> KENNY : It�s hard to manage.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00364-00252040-00252690": "After that we kept winning some tournaments. Big events too. We had changes here and there.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00365-00252690-00253760": "Changes that were counter-productive, nor really thoughtful. We benched a player that, at the time, wanted to be kicked.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00366-00253760-00254010": ">> ZACK : Who was it? It was 6 years ago.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00367-00254010-00254390": ">> KENNY : Kioshima was kicked. First of all, it may not have been the best choice.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00368-00254390-00255240": "But in any case, he wanted it. He was tired from the atmosphere and, it was really unhealthy.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00369-00255240-00255919": "Because when you have this much personality, sometimes it�s hard to just talk to the person.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00370-00255919-00256875": "Communication is key, and at the time, the communication was broken. It was terrible.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00371-00256875-00257719": "But at the time, personally, I�m still in a good period. I'm performing, I�m focusing on myself.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00372-00257719-00258760": "The teams� problems don�t affect you directly in your game. But it killed the team.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00373-00258760-00259840": ">> ZACK : It�s so crazy to be unable to create unity even by winning. Generally, victories tend to unite people even when they argue.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00374-00259840-00260869": "If the control room can show us quickly the period with Team EnVy�s results. I find it so hard to believe. I wasn�t expecting that at all.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00375-00260869-00262390": "You start with a second place in Cologne, then a couple weeks later a win at the Dreamhack London. One week later, you win the Gfinity and the Major win comes just a month later.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00376-00262390-00263040": ">> KENNY : And you see when everything went wrong is ESL Pro League Season 2, when we finish 4th.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00377-00263040-00263360": "It was in Los Angeles. It was hell after that.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00378-00263360-00263520": ">> ZACK : hat was really terrible? >> KENNY : Yeah.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00379-00263520-00263770": "This was the end of something at this moment.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00380-00263770-00264655": ">> ZACK : But at least, that was after the Major, I would love to come back in this tiny time span between the win in the Gfinity, where you win 2 events after a good start.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00381-00264655-00265230": "What happened during this month so that you wanted to disband after 2 huge wins?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00382-00265330-00265960": ">> KENNY : There was some jealousy between each other you see.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00383-00265960-00266710": "It was unhealthy. There were some strong personalities. Not everyone was at the same page. We had some groups.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00384-00266710-00267580": ">> ZACK : OK, I see. >> KENNY : I was a bit with everyone, but I was really close to a player who was under heavy criticism within the team.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00385-00267580-00267920": ">> ZACK : Who was he? >> KENNY : It�s Happy. >> ZACK : Okay.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00386-00267920-00268840": ">> KENNY : They were difficult times. Well actually no. We won everything, so there�s no reason to complain.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00387-00268840-00269610": "During the life of a competitive team, you have training and all... Training wasn�t great.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00388-00269780-00270030": "I have no idea how we won the Major actually.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00389-00270030-00270690": "I really think it was like the team was completely detached from everything and saying like \"pff\"", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00390-00270690-00271720": ">> ZACK : �whatever� >> KENNY : yeah, �whatever, we�re not going to do anything. Let�s go and pray�.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00391-00271890-00272230": ">> ZACK : I am laughing my head off hearing this story. It�s amazing.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00392-00272360-00273270": ">> KENNY : In France it�s hard to create something. And Vitality is the perfect counter-example of what CS has always been in France.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00393-00273270-00273990": "We rarely managed to be strong more than 6 months and be consistent. And it�s the same for the super team after that.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00394-00273990-00274850": ">> ZACK : After that, the team went downhill with very disappointing results. Two top 16, an 11th place.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00395-00274850-00275670": "I want to stop in one event in particular before talking about something else.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00396-00275750-00276640": "The World Cyber Games that you won in China at the end of 2016, which is still your biggest cash prize in career. How did it go?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00397-00276640-00277830": ">> KENNY : Amazing. The team was already dead. It was really weird. We stayed professional. And there was a lot of money on the line.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00398-00277920-00278210": ">> ZACK : A huge cash prize. 800.000 dollars.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00399-00278210-00278990": ">> KENNY : It was reachable. We weren�t aiming for the win. There was Virtus Pro at the time, one of the most consistent team in the world.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00400-00278990-00279760": "And we win it all. There were some crazy games too. Like the semi-final against the Turkish side Space Soldiers. Very tense matches.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00401-00279760-00280120": "That we could have lost, that we should have lost, but we won them.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00402-00280120-00281230": "I have some great memories from WESG, because there was a huge cash prize first of all, and because it was our last event together.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00403-00281230-00281870": "And we ended this with a nice touch. And I found it beautiful.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00404-00281870-00282780": "We can say what we want. Despite everything, the internal conflicts, we still won the Major together.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00405-00282780-00283175": "A Major is not something you forget. It�s like winning the Champion�s League in Football, it�s never forgotten.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00406-00283175-00283490": ">> ZACK : It�s the recognition behind it. >> KENNY : That�s it.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00407-00283490-00284465": "And yeah, that was the end, we were professionals, and we loved it. It was amazing to win it. And China is something else.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00408-00284465-00284610": ">> ZACK : I wanted to talk about that.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00409-00284610-00285640": ">> KENNY : I love China. I have a lot of Chinese fans. It�s a pleasure to come back every time.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00410-00285810-00286170": ">> ZACK : Was there a lot of fans happy to see you and all?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00411-00286170-00287060": ">> KENNY : Yes. They are really suggestive people, really. It�s a bit like me. I show my emotions a lot, and so do they. And I love it.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00412-00287060-00287190": ">> ZACK : Like showing their feelings?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00413-00287190-00287790": ">> KENNY : They see you; they are thoughtful, likeable, excited, and really happy to see you.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00414-00287790-00288500": "So, you�re happy to see them. It�s not the guy coming like �hey, can I take a picture� and he seems already bored.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00415-00288500-00289260": "You take the picture with him but he�s indifferent. I want to make people happy and it�s nice.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00416-00289260-00289975": ">> ZACK : And we see on several video that in joyful moments or frustration, it�s showing that you are really letting out your emotions.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00417-00289975-00290340": ">> KENNY : Yes. It�s a flaw by the way. >> ZACK : Is it? >> KENNY : Yes.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00418-00290340-00290790": "At least, for a competitor it is. It played me several times.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00419-00290790-00291130": ">> ZACK : In some moments... >> KENNY : I�m a bit extreme when it comes to feelings.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00420-00291130-00292020": "It�s difficult to manage in the everyday life, and it�s even harder during competitions. If I'm feeling good, I�ll be unbeatable. >> ZACK : It�ll create you a huge momentum.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00421-00292020-00292955": ">> KENNY : On the other hand, it really created inconsistency, some problems and many things. Lack of self-confidence.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00422-00292955-00294420": "It really took my motivation away. I�ve said it to several people, my career has been amazing until 2018", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00423-00294420-00295130": "Then I started being really inconsistent, leading to more problems with my feelings.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00424-00295190-00295930": "When everything goes your way, people are great with you, you�re living the dream. When it goes the other way...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00425-00295930-00296140": ">> ZACK : You�re feeling lonely.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00426-00296140-00296460": ">> KENNY : You�re all alone. Really all alone.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00427-00296460-00297370": ">> ZACK : Just you and your problems. >> KENNY : Mentally speaking, the mental health is going down quickly and strongly, and yeah.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00428-00297370-00298290": ">> ZACK : Known to be quite an unstable scene, it�s been 4 years since you�ve joined G2, where you�ve had some good results but contrasted.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00429-00298290-00298730": "There were wins like the Dreamhack Masters Malm� in 2017. >> KENNY : Last big win by the way.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00430-00298730-00299860": ">> ZACK : ESL Pro League Season 5, and the most recent in 2019, maybe less prestigious, the Champions Cup Final after a disappointing 2018 season. >> KENNY : Empty season.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00431-00299860-00300150": ">> ZACK : How would you describe this moment of your career.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00432-00300150-00300860": ">> KENNY : 2017 might be the year I loved the most individually, but also where I started having some real doubt.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00433-00300860-00301610": "I�ve gathered 4 MVPs in 4 event wins. >> ZACK : With Shox, Bodyy etc.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00434-00301610-00302635": ">> KENNY : It was cool. We created a team that wanted to, win them all. And we didn�t. We won some big events. EPL, Dreamhack Malm� are huge tournaments, but...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00435-00302635-00304130": "It was not enough for us, for the fans, for the organisation. It�s at this moment where I questioned myself a lot, before Malm�, the last Tier 1 event win.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00436-00304130-00304560": "Last MVP of my career, the 10th one.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00437-00304670-00305180": "I gather my team before the tournament. And I say: �Guys, after this one, I stop.� >> ZACK : Really? >> KENNY : Yeah.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00438-00305180-00305670": "We win the tournament. I�m MVP. But I�m empty.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00439-00305670-00306550": "It�s one of my biggest regrets, because, if I could come back in time, I would jump everywhere because it was an amazing tournament, it was cool.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00440-00306550-00307570": "But I was lost in my life. I didn�t want to act on an impulse. But I really wanted to stop, just that I didn�t really know why.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00441-00307570-00308490": "And most importantly, I didn�t know what to do after that. Of course, there are a lot of things to do after, but at the time, I had some blinkers on", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00442-00308490-00309310": "And you don�t realise all the gates that opened after having such a career and being considered one of the best with huge social medias.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00443-00309310-00309960": "To me... I left school when I was young, and beside CS I had nothing.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00444-00309960-00310170": ">> ZACK : That�s what I wanted to say, you�ve only known this.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00445-00310170-00311220": ">> KENNY : Yes. And I chose by default to continue my career. And then it started being really inconsistent.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00446-00311220-00311970": "I did some really good tournaments, some really bad, some were okay, some average. It started to be difficult. Really difficult.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00447-00311970-00312160": ">> ZACK : Alright.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00448-00312160-00312750": ">> KENNY : But that�s how life goes. Girls, and everything that�s part of the everyday life.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00449-00312750-00313190": ">> ZACK : You grow up. More parties and stuff.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00450-00313190-00313685": ">> KENNY : You start to be impacted really by what happens around you outside of the competition.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00451-00313685-00314260": ">> ZACK : It�s crazy to think that you have won a huge event, and you�re just, empty.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00452-00314260-00314610": ">> KENNY : I was empty. It was terrible.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00453-00314745-00315570": ">> ZACK : You�ve just talked about 2017, same for 2018. How was it in 2019 with Jackz, Amanek and the different changes?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00454-00315570-00316415": ">> KENNY : It�s the same. You put me on a stage with people in front of us. I will love it. I�ll have this adrenaline and perform.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00455-00316415-00317465": "But everything that beside this, group stages and online phases, even though there wasn�t any, it came back with Covid.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00456-00317465-00318020": "And Covid is what really killed me. I won�t lie.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00457-00318020-00319190": "Covid is one thing among others. I made some mistakes. I�ve always relied on my talent. I�ve never really worked hard, never had this rigour.  So yeah...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00458-00319190-00319520": ">> ZACK : After 7 years at the top, you start to feel it.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00459-00319520-00319810": ">> KENNY : The passion was already fading away.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00460-00319810-00320205": ">> ZACK : But it did affect you more after 7/8 years. The talent isn�t enough anymore.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00461-00320205-00321120": ">> KENNY : Actually, I really started to suffer from lack of confidence. My mental health was really declining.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00462-00321120-00322090": "The last two years of my CS career, I went with my girlfriend, and she saw me in such states that were difficult.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00463-00322090-00322715": "And even in the everyday life. You�re really annoyed. It changed my everyday life.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00464-00322715-00324260": ">> ZACK : I see what you mean. As you say, 2018 is not a great year. 2019 and 2020 with the struggles, and I imagine 2020 when everything went online, it was too much.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00465-00324260-00324930": ">> KENNY : I love being on stage, I love the crowd. I want to hear them cheer. It�s a show you see.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00466-00324930-00325310": ">> ZACK : You want to see your opponents in the same room.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00467-00325310-00326415": ">> KENNY : I want to kill everyone, to hear the crowd cheering. It�s a show. My play style is made for the show, and it�s what I love.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00468-00326415-00326630": ">> ZACK : It�s not the same as a Twitch chat...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00469-00326630-00327390": ">> KENNY : You�re a football fan, and sorry but I prefer to watch Neymar rather than Matt�o Guendouzi. That�s a little banter.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00470-00327390-00327820": ">> ZACK : It�s allowed. >> KENNY : Yeah, but you see what I mean.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00471-00327820-00329120": ">> ZACK : Of course, the artistic side of Neymar. This little thing that�s going to make the crowd stand up, sometimes frustrating... Actually, that�s it. You quoted Neymar, but you�re very similar.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00472-00329120-00329950": ">> KENNY : I�m not Cristiano Ronaldo. I�m certain of that. I�m not Messi. But if I were to be compared to a player, it would be Ronaldinho.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00473-00329950-00330860": "Because I brought my unique touch to the game with my style.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00474-00330860-00331730": "On the one hand you have players that are loved, and on the other hand, the ones impacting a generation and making people want to play the game.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00475-00331730-00332020": ">> ZACK : The ones making the kids dream.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00476-00332020-00332740": ">> KENNY : And the ones having talent, winning trophies quickly, and considered as the best very quickly as well.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00477-00332740-00333760": "On the long run it�s counter-productive. But the career is here. Serginho has only a 5 year career but these 5 years...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00478-00333760-00334820": ">> ZACK : He did a lot within 5 years yeah. In 2018, there�s a player rising quickly to the top. Zywoo. Yourself, you�ve had this period of a sudden rise to the top and recognition.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00479-00334820-00334990": ">> KENNY : The start is easier.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00480-00334990-00335330": ">> ZACK : Exactly. You�ve outshone everyone some years before.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00481-00335330-00335940": "How did you feel when you saw someone else do the same thing until he potentially took away from you the title of best French sniper.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00482-00335940-00336930": ">> KENNY : Badly. It was harsh. It pushed my ego at some point. At the start it was really hard. I was even a bit jealous.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00483-00336930-00338010": "Honestly. It�s never the best reaction to have. Moreover, he is a lovely guy, really strong, nothing to say. But I was annoyed.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00484-00338010-00339430": "And I was annoyed because I knew, even if I had more talent, or not, it�s not the question, I knew that, he was ahead of me.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00485-00339430-00340215": "The guy arrived at the top. He was in his try hard period. And mine was long ago. Very long time ago.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00486-00340215-00340510": ">> ZACK : It was in 2015-2017", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00487-00340510-00341590": ">> KENNY : And really, last time I tried hard was last September and it led to my bench where I got told �you�re doing great, but you�re benched�.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00488-00341590-00342785": "I understand. I was under-performing. But, in any case. It�s just that it was a huge kick in my ego", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00489-00342785-00343950": "Like �you don�t work�, �you�re not doing anything�, �you�ve been inconsistent for a while�, people know how you play and even if mechanically you�re the best, or not, again not important.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00490-00343950-00344675": ">> ZACK : At some point you�re read like a book. >> KENNY : They�ll still destroy you because they know exactly how you play and all.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00491-00344675-00345980": "It�s been 7 years. When someone just arrives, you don�t know how he plays. So, it�s been really difficult at least at the start when Zywoo arrived for me. But it�s because of my ego.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00492-00345980-00347040": ">> ZACK : Do you think you could have used this kind of rivalry to maybe boost yourself or was it already too late?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00493-00347040-00347690": ">> KENNY : It was already too late. I was in a period where my passion was already... >> ZACK : Fading.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00494-00347690-00348560": ">> KENNY : Really fading. And, I needed to work before. That�s it. I needed to work before and that�s the lesson I got from my bench.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00495-00348560-00349150": "That�s good, I really worked on September, but it�s 3 months in an entire career.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00496-00349150-00350500": "If I had done things before. If when I was considered the best in the world, I had worked to maintain this level, maybe I would have had it even longer. There are a lot of things like this.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00497-00350500-00351895": "And it was just too late for me. Maybe it wasn�t. But I didn�t have the mental strength necessary to get to the level of Zywoo or S1mple anyway.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00498-00351895-00352670": ">> KENNY : They have the same talent than me, but beside the talent, they are working hard. >> ZACK : They are craving for work.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00499-00352670-00353030": ">> KENNY : And talent without work, it has limits. And I found my limits.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00500-00353030-00354085": ">> ZACK : I loved it when you talked about proactiveness, that by yourself, you need to anticipate rather than reacting", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00501-00354085-00354750": ">> KENNY : And I am the good fool. It�s when I�m back to the wall that I�m the best, but it�s not the most comfortable position.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00502-00354750-00356010": ">> ZACK : As we said, rather than reacting when you�re back against the wall and when you don�t have the choice anymore. It paves the way for my next question.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00503-00356010-00357130": "It�s been several months that you�re on the bench after signing another contract. What do you think about this situation? What will be the final word of your career, because it seems that you�re not really in it anymore.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00504-00357460-00358190": ">> KENNY : First of all, it�s amazing. I�ve not been this happy in the past 3 years.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00505-00358370-00359120": "Because the competition eats you, even more when you�re going downhill. It has no empathy for you.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00506-00359120-00360830": "And to travel 250 days a year for several years, it�s been really tiring. One year in competition is 5 in the everyday life. When it comes to mental health...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00507-00360830-00361450": "And even in what I do now, I�m finding myself again. I�m more flexible. I still work a lot", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00508-00361450-00362510": "but I work for myself and with the people I want to work with. It's much easier. Now you know, we�re doing a bit the same thing, not the same content.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00509-00362510-00362930": ">> ZACK : We�re in the same world. Content Creation.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00510-00362930-00364150": ">> KENNY : So yeah, it�s going well. I�m finding myself. But I won�t lie, I want to compete again. The way it ended is not the way I want it. >> ZACK : It�s frustrating you.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00511-00364150-00364530": ">> KENNY : It�s not suiting me at all. Then, will it be CS...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00512-00364530-00365450": "I love to play CS. I play it on stream. But coming back to the competitive scene of CS means a lot.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00513-00365450-00365940": "Maybe I�ll need to grind again, and I don�t really want to do it.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00514-00365940-00367160": "Today, the only thing that could make me comeback professionally in CS is a Tier 1 offer that would put me in a specific mindset, and then let�s go.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00515-00367160-00368410": "I understand if it doesn�t arrive. And once again, coming from the lower tier to get back up, at least today, I don�t have the energy required to do it.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00516-00368410-00368860": ">> ZACK : It�s something for the young guns, the hungry ones, that don�t have a taste of it yet.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00517-00368860-00370030": ">> KENNY : And for now, it�s still under Covid rules for most parts, with closed stadiums. I want to play in a stadium, in front of a crowd.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00518-00370030-00370750": "And I want to be competitive. Once again, it would not be a happy ending.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00519-00370750-00371070": ">> ZACK : I see. You want a better one. >> KENNY : Exactly.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00520-00371070-00372465": ">> ZACK : I feel like you still have this try hard side in you, even with the quieter life, and happier lifeand even healthier for you. There�s still this appeal.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00521-00372465-00373890": ">> KENNY : Yeah. There�s a frustration. And I�m really split up, because the world of content creation is really different. Even if some aspects are similar, different kind of pressure.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00522-00373890-00375020": "For example, the numbers, the subs, the viewers, it�s stressing. You go from 7k to 2k you ask yourself why.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00523-00375020-00375345": ">> ZACK : It�s different but it�s true that it�s really present.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00524-00375345-00376230": ">> KENNY : But it�s still amazing you know. I didn�t take any vacation, and it�s not bothering me. So, life is cool.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00525-00376230-00377110": ">> ZACK : It�s been 6 months since you�ve really started this content creator life. We see on your stream tracker you started to accumulate a lot of hours.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00526-00377110-00377990": "And you also produce some YouTube videos. The pink bars are for your streamed hours, and in green it�s the audience. You�re putting on the hours in the past 6 months. It�s really not bad.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00527-00377990-00378875": "Is it something that you enjoy to an extent where you could stay in the content creation, after a better ending in your career?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00528-00378875-00379790": "With a bit less stress, or a different one, a quieter rhythm. Maybe it�s better with your girlfriend too. Is it something that you really consider?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00529-00379790-00381250": ">> KENNY : Of course, yeah. I love it. But I do have plans. I have objectives, as a content creator and as a professional player.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00530-00381730-00383050": "At least until February, I have set some objectives, and prepared some exit doors, maybe not exit, but I�ll have 2 ways to take at this moment.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00531-00383050-00383860": "Either I continue, or I take the other one that is possible as well.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00532-00384085-00384690": ">> ZACK : Valorant is a game on the rise. Many CS:GO players switched. You recently attented to a tournament in Berlin.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00533-00384690-00385720": "I watched your VLOG. How do you feel about this game that is making its own place? And will it be a real rival for CS? Or will there be a cohabitation between both games.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00534-00385720-00386860": ">> KENNY : I hope there will be a cohabitation. CS is part of history and it should never disappear. It�s the base of every other FPS. It�s the most elitist of them.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00535-00386860-00387090": "Valorant is new, you know..", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00536-00387090-00387270": ">> ZACK : And we come back to new players arriving.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00537-00387270-00387990": ">> KENNY : It�s been 22 years since I started playing CS. It�s nice to play something else.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00538-00387990-00389460": "And CS, outside of practice matches and streaming, I don�t play it. At least the past few years. I do play Valorant outside or my stream. It�s revealing.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00539-00389460-00389700": ">> ZACK : It reveals the pleasure you have.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00540-00389700-00390325": ">> KENNY : Yeah, I do enjoy it. And you know, you learn something new. I�m level 30 in the game and I already play with pros.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00541-00390325-00391390": "So, when you ask them, they�re like �the guy is good�. But I don�t think I�m this good on this game. People think I�m good, I don�t think so yet.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00542-00391390-00392020": "It�s hard to really try hard due to the objectives I set myself as a content creator.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00543-00392110-00393115": "But today, I�m not here to do some doublespeaking. Valorant, it�s not impossible in the future.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00544-00393115-00393430": ">> ZACK : I see. You like the game. >> KENNY : Yes.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00545-00393430-00393670": ">> ZACK : It animates your passion a bit.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00546-00393670-00394550": ">> KENNY : I attended to event organised by Valve, ESL and all for 10 years, and Riot are making things differently. And it�s nice to see how things are made elsewhere.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00547-00394550-00395510": "And as a professional esport player, I have objectives. And if I think about Valorant, I will imperatively have some objectives.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00548-00395510-00396120": "And really high objectives, because I don�t want to be like the others.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00549-00396120-00396250": ">> ZACK : And it�s what you�ve always known.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00550-00396250-00396690": ">> KENNY : I�ve never wanted to be a casual player, I�ve never been like any other players and I�ll never be like any other players.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00551-00396690-00397530": ">> ZACK : I understand that perfectly. And as you�ve said, Riot is making things differently. And you�ve talked about this unbearable travel rhythm.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00552-00397530-00398110": "And I know that professional players from different scenes talk to each other, and I supposed you�ve talked to professional League of Legends player for example.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00553-00398110-00398960": ">> KENNY : Not that much actually. My girlfriend lives in Berlin, and as Berlin is a sort of capital city for League of Legends, I�ve met a lot of LoL players. I�ve met Jezu from SK Gaming.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00554-00398960-00399840": "He�s got 5 months of vacation. Ok, it�s because they haven�t qualified for Worlds, so he�s a bit annoyed, but 5 months of vacation bro, I�ve never seen that.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00555-00399840-00400335": "I�ve had 3 weeks. 10 days for Christmas and New Year, and 2 weeks in August.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00556-00400335-00401570": ">> ZACK : That�s what I was about to say. In the end, as you�ve seen LoL players who have definite break periods, and a lot less to travel because they are playing a league format.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00557-00401570-00402230": "They play in one city, they stay in one city, and then they qualify or not, which allow them to move to MSI or Worlds.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00558-00402230-00403290": "Is it a system that would work best for you rather than these 250 days of traveling to LANs. All these events that makes you go around the world every 3 weeks.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00559-00403290-00403815": "Would it be something that you would like to try out if you were to switch to Valorant.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00560-00403815-00404590": ">> KENNY : It�s 2 different formats. And the league format is, for now, suiting me better.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00561-00404590-00404900": ">> ZACK : It would be healthier. >> KENNY : Yeah.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00562-00404900-00405950": "It�s good to prepare the objectives rather than having a tournament. And next week there�s another one. The preparation is really hard.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00563-00405950-00406820": "Even as a team it�s really tiring. You�ve got a big event here, and another one there. And you want to win both. It�s really hard.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00564-00406820-00407965": "And it�s more scheduled. Riot has its hands on the game. Riot is deciding, Riot is creating the formats.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00565-00407965-00409020": "Valve, is equally good. They let a lot of freedom to the community in general. You have a bunch of modes, Warcraft, surf, kz. And it attracts new players all the time.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00566-00409020-00410105": "But Valve should get closer to a similar system to Riot. Even if I've loved Valve's system.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00567-00410105-00410880": "But in my opinion, they should get some more control on the game. I think they understood it with the arrival of Valorant. When Valorant came out it was a good thing for CS.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00568-00410880-00411139": ">> ZACK : A bit of competition. >> KENNY : That's it.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00569-00411139-00411714": "And People are taking shots at each other between Valorant and CS:GO, but they are two different games.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00570-00411714-00412560": "And the ones saying Valorant copied CS, how do you make a good FPS without CS mechanics ? It's not possible.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00571-00412560-00412710": ">> ZACK : You need it for the base.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00572-00412710-00413575": ">> KENNY : You have to do it. But they are two complitely different games. And, you quoted the VCT when I went there to VLOG about it.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00573-00413575-00414689": "I attended saying to myself \"I'm a CS player, if ever I switched, I'll be the best CS player to have switched, I'll destroy them all\". But it doesn't work like this.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00574-00414689-00415570": "It's two different games, and I told myself \"I need to be more humble in my appraoch or you'll be disppointed\"", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00575-00415620-00416230": "But for now, nothing has been decided, but Valorant is indeed an attractive game.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00576-00416230-00417560": ">> ZACK : Ok I see. And to come back to the rhythm, it's true that I told myself before when seeing the years 2016, 2017, all the travel time", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00577-00417560-00418595": "LANs every week-ends, sometime 2, 3, 4 in a row with tournaments all the time. Even in your preparation time for the team it's really negative.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00578-00418595-00419350": ">> KENNY : Even when you come back at home after 4 intense week of tournament. You come home, and you have to practice. You have to train.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00579-00419350-00420535": "So you're home but you don't really see the people you want, and if you start trying to find some equilibrium, you spend less time on the game. Then your level drop.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00580-00420535-00421070": "It's a puzzle. It's really hard to manage.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00581-00421070-00422685": ">> ZACK : Compared to a league format, you arrive on the week-end, you play 1 or 2 matches, then you have the whole week to prepare, then there are play-offs if you qualified, so the Riot format, like in the LEC.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00582-00422685-00423560": "Then on CS, you often have big events throughout the year, with a lot of different organisers, Dreamhack, ESL...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00583-00423560-00424589": "And it sounds crazy to me now that I look back at it, and as a sports enthousiast, especially football. You have a big event from Friday to Sunday.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00584-00424589-00425639": "You arrive on Thursday, you're in until Sunday you go back home on Monday, and you need to go again on the Thursday or Friday because it is scheduled on the following weekend.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00585-00425639-00426310": "You've had problems in the first tournament, but you've got another one coming. You've got 4 days to correct everything!", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00586-00426310-00427905": ">> KENNY : That's exactly what happened with EnVy. Imagine someone getting stabbed. One stab, but you put on a band-aid. So it's not good for the wound. You don't get stitches...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00587-00427905-00428239": ">> ZACK : Which can really be helpful. >> KENNY : And you stab him once more.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00588-00428239-00429085": "And another band-aid. So imagine a Human being, covered with band-aids, but at some point you bleed out.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00589-00429085-00429370": ">> ZACK : There are too many holes. >> KENNY : It's done. That's it, too many holes.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00590-00429370-00430455": "And when you can't fix the first problem, and you leave it there, another one comes, and so on. The first one stays, the second one as well, and happens what happens.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00591-00430455-00431089": ">> ZACK : I find it so crazy to have everytime only 3 to 4 days or maybe 10 days if the tournament is not straight after to prepare.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00592-00431089-00432020": ">> KENNY : If you have only 4 days you don't go home. You go straight to the other event. You don't get to go home.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00593-00432020-00433105": "Sometimes, for an entire month you're not home. You're in the US, Russia, China, Serbia, Poland...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00594-00433105-00434489": ">> ZACK : Frankly, it must be amazing especially when you're young. But in terms of energy, it must grind you down so much that at some point you just can't go on. I'm not sure you could still do it.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00595-00434489-00435220": ">> KENNY : No. Impossible. I can't anymore. I can't.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00596-00435220-00436139": ">> ZACK : That's terrible. At one time, the French scene was known to be quite toxic and shuffling around a lot with the same players.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00597-00436139-00436600": "Looking back years later, what was the problem in the scene and this way of working in your opinion ?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00598-00436860-00437430": ">> KENNY : The environment. We didn't have a staff, or enough staff to look after us.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00599-00437430-00437714": ">> ZACK : Maybe not enough authority. >> KENNY : Yes.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00600-00437714-00438700": "Because when I was in Verygames, something that shocked me is that, at the time, it was really professional, with discipline.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00601-00438700-00439610": "And they were things that were not made for me. I've always struggled with authority. Even today. Even if I'm not 15 anymore.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00602-00439610-00439750": ">> ZACK : You've grown up.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00603-00440030-00440720": ">> KENNY : But I think that's it. And maybe personalities that were not working together.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00604-00440920-00442225": "But I don't know how to phrase it. It's also a mentality that we generally have that is not good.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00605-00442225-00443105": "Like, in Scandinavia, they are more serious and organised. Starting with their education system, their culture. And it's a cultural thing.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00606-00443105-00443950": "Today when you look at French players, Russian or Danish players, they all have their models, and they all play the same way.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00607-00443950-00445420": "When you watch a French player playing, even without knowing he's French, you know he is. Because he's very focused on his mechanics, his individual skill. He wants to shine individually.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00608-00445500-00446489": "In Denmark, they are much more in a tactical approach. Because they have Astralis, the team that was most known for their team play. They crushed everyone in that domain, the team play.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00609-00446489-00447300": "They were not players to individually crush the opposition on the map. They were just ouplaying you.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00610-00447350-00448480": "I think everyone has their examples, and each country reproduce what they see as the way to success and how to get there.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00611-00448660-00449275": "When you're French, generally your favourite player is French. It's not always the case, but it often is.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00612-00449275-00450737": "I think it's due to the mentality, culture. But it's getting better. Look at Vitality, I think Vitality is historically the only French team on CS:GO to have the consistency.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00613-00450739-00451360": "They can go up after going down. We've always been really high, we went really low.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00614-00451360-00452410": "You can't go all the way to the top, but you need to maintain a certain level like this. Some small curves. But you can't do that...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00615-00452410-00452500": ">> ZACK : A roller coaster.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00616-00452500-00453020": ">> KENNY : It like for the emotions, same thing. It's something that plays a lot for me.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00617-00453020-00453839": ">> ZACK : We come back to this yeah. >> KENNY : Someone as emotional as me is sometimes problematic for a team like he can carry a game.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00618-00453839-00454380": ">> ZACK : The momentum yeah. It's interesting. What I like in what you've said is the cultural aspect.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00619-00454380-00455160": "You took example from the educational systems in Denmark and Northern countries. We know they have very different systems.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00620-00455160-00456310": "And often with a different culture. And I've watched a lot of reports, and often when you look at Northern countries, in the rankings made with different criteria, even though they might not be the best or most representative about the happiness of people in the world.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00621-00456310-00457230": "But you have this feeling that it's always in the North where the inhabitants are the happiest with the education and health services and their mentality.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00622-00457230-00458339": ">> KENNY : What I like is that English is important in those countries. There's no dub, there's not a guy putting his voice over, that's a no. You have the actor's voice, and the subtitles. On the TV it's like this.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00623-00458339-00459225": "And today, in France, people don't speak English. And it's a huge problem. It opened me a lot of doors.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00624-00459225-00459845": "From my personnal experience, I know it taught me a lot about people, I knew how to communicate with everyone.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00625-00459845-00460770": "Two weeks ago, I had a drink with a German and a Deutch, last week with a Brazilian and a Polish. It's amazing!", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00626-00460770-00461710": "It's just having an open mind. And I feel like in our society today, especially in France where we have some troubles,", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00627-00461710-00462750": "People are closing on themselves, are tense, frustrated. Whereas, if they opened themselves to the world, it would make a huge difference.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00628-00462750-00463689": ">> ZACK : I love this side of yours with how you translate it in game, and I talk about practice, mentality that affect how you play.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00629-00463689-00464430": ">> KENNY : That's it. To begin with, if you speak English, it opens many opportunities and you play with more players. You can be a more complete player", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00630-00464430-00465314": "Compared to if you stay in the same environment. Today, my career ended in an international team, and today, I see myself more in an international team than a French one.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00631-00465314-00466680": "Because you learn a lot more from people with a different culture, that are working differently in their countries. It's helping each other in some way.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00632-00466680-00467500": ">> ZACK : I get it. It's very interesting. In 3 weeks, and 2 years after the last Major, the StarLadder Berlin 2019, I was there by the way, it was awesome.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00633-00467500-00468500": "The PGL Major in Stockholm is here. What are your predictions, who is your favourite and do you see any upset potential?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00634-00468650-00468760": "Or at least can trouble some teams.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00635-00468760-00469430": ">> KENNY : For the last 6 months I didn't really follow the competition. I know that NaVi are the favourites, it's a fact.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00636-00469575-00470035": "I still have friends in G2 so I'll put them as well.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00637-00470285-00470730": "Gambit favourites too. And for the upset potential...", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00638-00470730-00471300": ">> ZACK : A small team that go to the quarter or semi finals. A performance that is not expected.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00639-00471450-00472000": ">> KENNY : In the favourites you have Gambit, NaVi, Vitality, G2.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00640-00472180-00472860": "The ones that are not really a surprise but could still go far, Heroic and Astralis.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00641-00472860-00473520": "These are two teams that have the experience and level required to surpass themselves in the moment. So it's not impossible.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00642-00473520-00474530": "A real small team winning I don't believe it. No. Maybe quater, semis. Small team on CS don't really exist anymore.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00643-00474745-00475670": "It's hard to say because I took a huge step back. So watching some CS:GO didn't really happen lately. >> ZACK : It's all good.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00644-00475670-00476910": "Last question. If you needed to remember one event in your entire career that stands out, and one match in particular, not necessarly the same event.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00645-00476910-00478205": ">> KENNY : There are several. The first one that stood out is ESL Cologne 2015 when we lose to FNATIC in final. It's the first time I play in front of 12.000 people. I loved it.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00646-00478205-00478539": ">> ZACK : Was it during Gamescom? >> KENNY : No, it was in the LANXess Arena.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00647-00478539-00479000": "I played several time again in it and it's always amazing.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00648-00479125-00480500": "Second event, the Major. With the semi final against G2. We lose the 1st map, behind in the 2nd one. And we go to overtime, we win it, and we win the 3rd map.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00649-00480610-00481730": "And the final, which is the same scenario than the Cologne final, but reversed. We win in a really bad situation for us in the 1st map.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00650-00481730-00482389": "And in the second one, it's hard to lose like this the first one for NaVi, we crush them on the second.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00651-00482410-00483150": "And also the ESL Pro League in 2017 in Dallas. I loved it because it was a crazy atmosphere.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00652-00483150-00483664": "Like in the semi finals, we arrive in the final, and they ask who do you want to play in the final. I have a dig at North.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00653-00483664-00484670": "Like a real mean comment. North answer. The next day, North are booed by everyone, it was amazing. To me, booing at a team or player is normal.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00654-00484670-00484930": ">> ZACK : It's part of the show >> KENNY : You're not cheering them, that's all.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00655-00484930-00486010": "I really like the footbally atmosphere. And then, win a tournament is always good.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00656-00486070-00486289": ">> ZACK : And one match in particular?", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00657-00486289-00487030": ">> KENNY : against G2 in the Major semi final. And also the WESG semi final against Space Soldiers that were really tense.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00658-00487030-00487860": "These are 2 matches that we should have lost, that we manage to win, and then the win felt really really good.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00659-00488039-00489550": ">> ZACK : On this note we arrive at the end. Thank you for everything. Thank you for coming, and talk about your career and to share your opinions I told you. First career then your opinions on different things. I hope you enjoyed the moment.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00660-00489550-00490239": ">> KENNY : No, it was boring. I'm kidding, of course it was a good moment I loved it. I thought we'd talk more about football.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00661-00490239-00490835": ">> ZACK : Well, last match between Lyon and PSG didn't go my way but believe me we could have talked about it if it was the case.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00662-00490835-00491160": ">> KENNY : The penalty was justified. >> ZACK : It wasn't but it's ok.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00663-00491300-00492270": ">> KENNY : If you want, we can talk about the Coupe de France final when Sylvain Armand scores, but cancelled without any reason, and Sydney Govou scores at the 120th minute.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00664-00492270-00492320": "You remember this one? >> ZACK : Yeah yeah!", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00665-00492320-00492630": ">> KENNY : I'll always remember it because I cried for 2 hours.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00666-00492630-00493350": ">> ZACK : It's funny to see the different things that marked kids. The first match I saw in Gerland when I was a kid was a League Cup match against PSG. We won, but ok.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00667-00493350-00494039": ">> KENNY : At the time Lyon was above. You know that I loved Lyon. I've always been a PSG fan, but I loved Lyon.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00668-00494039-00494789": "When you had Juninho in the Champion's League bro, his free kicks were like penalties. And it was amazing. Lyon back then was incredible.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00669-00494789-00494970": ">> ZACK : 2005 - 2008 it made all of France dream.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00670-00494970-00495564": ">> KENNY : To me it's the only Olympic club to start with, and the second best club in France.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00671-00495664-00497010": ">> ZACK : Of course. I like to hear that. Anyway, I hope it was enjoyable for you as well. If it's the case, YouTube comments are welcomed, as well as the congratulations in the Twitch chat.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00672-00497010-00497380": "I'm very happy to start this show again, and I'm happy that you came here.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00673-00497380-00497750": ">> KENNY : I love the sheets, I love the background. I love the host.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00674-00497750-00498750": ">> ZACK : Thanks a bunch. We'll see each other next week with Amine, we go back to the streaming world.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00675-00498700-00499160": "In 2 weeks, Depielo, 26 of october will be chowh1.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00676-00499160-00499639": "I'm proud to say that in a couple weeks I'll announce you the guests for November and December.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00677-00499639-00500970": "If everything goes well, we'll have an artist, a streamer who was already here and maybe a sports player but it's unsure. You'll like it I hope.", "3AHPBdiUtVy-00678-00500970-00502100": "Anyway, thank you, I hope you enjoyed. See you next week, 5:30pm. Have a nice evening, bye."}}, {"audio_id": "3B-NawPst1M", "text": {"3B-NawPst1M-00000-00000984-00001472": "Murphy reporting in from metro south. Nice Precinct.", "3B-NawPst1M-00001-00001472-00002056": "Yeah, pretty good. We work for a living down here. Now get your armour and suit up.", "3B-NawPst1M-00002-00002456-00002992": "We need to get rid of all the crime in old Detroit. I present to you the future of", "3B-NawPst1M-00003-00002992-00003536": "law enforcement ED 209. The enforcement droid, series 209, is a self-sufficient", "3B-NawPst1M-00004-00003592-00004032": "law enforcement robot. It is currently programmed for urban pacification, but that is only the", "3B-NawPst1M-00005-00004032-00004592": "beginning. Now, let me give you a demonstration. Mr Kenny, would you give us a hand out here.", "3B-NawPst1M-00006-00004776-00005136": "Mr Kenny is going to help us with a simple arrest and disarming procedure.", "3B-NawPst1M-00007-00005224-00005784": "Use your gun in a threatening manner. No, point it at ED 209.", "3B-NawPst1M-00008-00005872-00007184": "Please put down your weapon. You have five seconds to comply. Five, four, three, two, one. Bang Bang!", "3B-NawPst1M-00009-00008031-00008248": "There's a new guy in town. His name's Robocop.", "3B-NawPst1M-00010-00008360-00008584": "Freeze.", "3B-NawPst1M-00011-00009712-00010028": "Nice shooting, son. What's your name? Murphos."}}, {"audio_id": "3BCbVFlTKpU", "text": {"3BCbVFlTKpU-00000-00000100-00000500": "TOWARDS BRUCE LEE'S TOMB", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00001-00000700-00001100": "Julián, all this talk about Seattle... it's fucking insane!", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00002-00001100-00001400": "Are you really gonna do this?", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00003-00001700-00001900": "You're crazy!", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00004-00001900-00002200": "Lately you've been wandering aimlessly in the city,", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00005-00002200-00002800": "but getting on a plane to go to that bullshit seminar...", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00006-00002900-00003200": "The fact you're going along with this is beyond me.", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00007-00003300-00003800": "How can you connect Bruce Lee to this marketing stuff?", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00008-00003800-00004200": "You'll get on board with anything...", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00009-00004200-00004900": "You're just using Bruce Lee to get some sense of meaning.", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00010-00004900-00005200": "I was embarrassed, having to sit there...", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00011-00005200-00005700": "pretending this is such a great thing and everything's falling into place.", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00012-00005700-00006100": "Fuck that shit! You're talking about getting close to a corpse!", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00013-00006100-00006600": "\"My life's objective for the next three months is being near a corpse,", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00014-00006600-00006900": "and that's gonna give me some kind of euphoric emanations\".", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00015-00006900-00007300": "Do you really understand what you're proposing?", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00016-00007300-00007500": "It's fucking unbelievable!", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00017-00007500-00008000": "I didn't wanna say this before, but  the only thing you're doing is drinking.", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00018-00008000-00008400": "I don't know if you're gonna find  this whole new world in Seattle...", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00019-00008400-00008700": "but what you've already found is the world of fucking alcohol.", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00020-00008800-00009100": "You're sailing on a boat that's inside of a fucking bottle!", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00021-00009400-00009600": "You're drunk, Miguel.", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00022-00009800-00010000": "Look, Bruce Lee didn't even have a moustache!", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00023-00010100-00010400": "I never said I wanted to look like Bruce Lee. I just want to be near him.", "3BCbVFlTKpU-00024-00012100-00012300": "How can they live like this?"}}, {"audio_id": "3BCA5MDSsVk", "text": {"3BCA5MDSsVk-00000-00000015-00000300": "An auto-antonym is a word that can have", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00001-00000306-00000524": "opposite meanings in different contexts", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00002-00000526-00000667": "or under separate definitions.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00003-00000715-00000957": "In this unit, we will look at these words which", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00004-00000959-00001145": "can carry opposite senses.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00005-00001167-00001550": "[MUSIC]", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00006-00001668-00001837": "Enjoin in the first sense", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00007-00001857-00002083": "Enjoin means to order someone to do something.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00008-00002177-00002378": "Enjoin in the second sense", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00009-00002426-00002694": "means to order someone to stop doing something,", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00010-00002697-00002867": "as in a legal injunction.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00011-00002920-00003208": "For example: The doctor enjoined me to quit smoking.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00012-00003343-00003600": "Fast in the first sense means to move quickly.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00013-00003672-00003880": "Fast in the second sense means", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00014-00003964-00004208": "securely with an aim to make something", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00015-00004217-00004296": "hard to move.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00016-00004508-00004736": "Clip in the first sense is to bind together.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00017-00004781-00004943": "for Example: A paper clip", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00018-00004991-00005154": "clips sheets together.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00019-00005237-00005532": "Clip in the second sense to cut or snip away.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00020-00005564-00005836": "for example: The gardener clipped the fence.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00021-00005993-00006294": "Dust in the first sense means to coat something with dust.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00022-00006318-00006587": "For example, to dust a cake with icing sugar means", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00023-00006590-00006815": "to add finely powdered sugar", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00024-00006975-00007202": "in the second sense dust", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00025-00007264-00007343": "as in", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00026-00007359-00007504": "‘to dust furniture’", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00027-00007516-00007862": "means to remove the dirt from furniture.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00028-00008058-00008400": "Cleave in the first sense means to separate or", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00029-00008403-00008622": "split usually with a sharp instrument.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00030-00008847-00009079": "Cleave in the second sense also means to stick", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00031-00009081-00009165": "to each other", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00032-00009171-00009333": "like as with glue.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00033-00009405-00009591": "it is used in the old testament", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00034-00009644-00009745": "to indicate", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00035-00009769-00010011": "the joining of a man and woman in marriage", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00036-00010157-00010374": "Off in the first sense means to turn off,", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00037-00010390-00010471": "example:", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00038-00010473-00010703": "He switched off the light as he walked out of the room.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00039-00010821-00011108": "Off in the second sense means to become activated.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00040-00011181-00011436": "For Example: The alarm went off at six o’ clock.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00041-00011585-00011893": "the bomb went off creating a lot of damage", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00042-00012043-00012200": "Left in the first sense", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00043-00012222-00012413": "refers to what is remaining.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00044-00012666-00012918": "Left in the second sense means to depart from;", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00045-00012951-00013233": "and not being a part of something anymore.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00046-00013276-00013458": "For Example: The gentlemen have left", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00047-00013501-00013718": "and the ladies are left behind", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00048-00013944-00014269": "Out in the first sense means brightly visible.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00049-00014335-00014575": "Example: The moon is out in the night sky.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00050-00014640-00014908": "Out in the second sense is to become dark.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00051-00014969-00015136": "Example: The lights went out", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00052-00015139-00015311": "and we were trapped in the dark cave.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00053-00015429-00015606": "Sanction in the first sense is a", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00054-00015609-00015786": "penalty or an official order,", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00055-00015799-00015974": "usually prohibiting the movement of", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00056-00015977-00016232": "goods and services from or to a country.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00057-00016341-00016545": "Sanction in the second sense refers to an", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00058-00016548-00016753": "official permission to do something", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00059-00016878-00017122": "Seed in the sense one", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00060-00017176-00017395": "as in ‘seeding a garden’ means", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00061-00017411-00017571": "‘adding seeds to the garden’", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00062-00017640-00017804": "Seed in the second sense", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00063-00017823-00017991": "as in ‘seeding a water melon’", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00064-00018011-00018245": "means ‘removing seeds from the fruit’.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00065-00018356-00018631": "Weather in the first sense means to withstand;", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00066-00018676-00018880": "example: the army weathered the harsh", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00067-00018883-00018989": "winter conditions.", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00068-00019041-00019338": "Weather in the second sense to be worn away;", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00069-00019380-00019544": "example: the old jacket", "3BCA5MDSsVk-00070-00019551-00019741": "she’s wearing has a weathered look."}}, {"audio_id": "3C3XXTMDs9o", "text": {"3C3XXTMDs9o-00000-00000318-00000556": "Did you find a book in OneSearch that’s", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00001-00000556-00000921": "not available or checked out?", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00002-00000921-00001202": "With CSU+ you can request print books from", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00003-00001202-00001587": "other CSU campuses and have them delivered", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00004-00001587-00001961": "to the CSUDH Library.", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00005-00001961-00002302": "Be sure to sign in using your CSUDH username", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00006-00002302-00002584": "and password to view more borrowing options", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00007-00002584-00003028": "and to connect requests to your personal library account.", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00008-00003028-00003454": "First, select the title.Then, select", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00009-00003454-00003962": "Request from CSU Libraries: CSU+.", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00010-00003962-00004204": "The item availability will tell you if the", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00011-00004204-00004433": "book is available to request.", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00012-00004433-00004894": "Then, select Request.", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00013-00004894-00005178": "In My Account, you can view your active requests", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00014-00005178-00005485": "and other account information, including items", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00015-00005485-00005921": "you already have checked out.", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00016-00005921-00006168": "You will receive an email notification when", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00017-00006168-00006381": "your book is ready to pick up, usually within", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00018-00006381-00006615": "3 to 5 business days.", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00019-00006615-00006936": "Go to the pick up location specified in your", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00020-00006936-00007516": "email and use your CSUDH ID to check it out.", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00021-00007516-00007839": "You can keep CSU+ books for 8 weeks.", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00022-00007839-00008068": "Sorry, no renewals, but you can request the", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00023-00008068-00008272": "book again.", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00024-00008272-00008462": "Return the book to the same desk where you", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00025-00008462-00008687": "checked it out, or leave it in one of our", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00026-00008687-00008890": "book drop boxes.", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00027-00008890-00009112": "For more information about CSU+", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00028-00009112-00009312": "and other resource sharing options,", "3C3XXTMDs9o-00029-00009312-00010104": "visit csudh.edu/library/services/ill"}}, {"audio_id": "3C7vDEPkOru", "text": {"3C7vDEPkOru-00000-00000000-00000200": "छतरपुर में गृहमंत्री डॉ नरोत्तम मिश्रा ने की कोरोना की समीक्षा"}}, {"audio_id": "3Cik0hBA4To", "text": {"3Cik0hBA4To-00000-00000000-00000762": "You Can Support by Subscribing"}}, {"audio_id": "3Cv-rBOjOj0", "text": {"3Cv-rBOjOj0-00000-00000000-00000200": "(Sorry for this.)"}}, {"audio_id": "3C_pYjrMgwk", "text": {"3C_pYjrMgwk-00000-00000050-00000656": "okay everybody welcome to creating OER with students this is our February", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00001-00000656-00001217": "webinar for the Ontario open library network which is the community of folks", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00002-00001217-00001689": "in and outside Ontario that are using open educational resources that are", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00003-00001689-00002186": "using practices or tools that are found through eCampusOntario supported", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00004-00002186-00002636": "programs or available in their local community so we are so happy to have", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00005-00002636-00003063": "these webinars on the second Tuesday of every single month and this is our third", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00006-00003063-00003614": "one we're just overwhelmed by the amount of interest that we've gotten and we'll", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00007-00003614-00004266": "be featuring today three of our Ontario community members who have experience", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00008-00004266-00004757": "creating OER with students or as a student and I'm delighted to have them", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00009-00004757-00005469": "here so without me talking too much more about that I'll just let you know who we", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00010-00005469-00006042": "have so in case you can't see them in there in the screen we've got", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00011-00006042-00006497": "Mel Young here today she's a teaching and learning a curriculum developer at the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00012-00006497-00006848": "teaching and learning innovation hub at Cambrian college we have Cameron Stotts", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00013-00006848-00007197": "who's an undergraduate student at the University of Guelph and Jordanne Christie", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00014-00007197-00007631": "who is a faculty member in the school of interdisciplinary studies at Durham", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00015-00007631-00008163": "College and again we are doing collaborative note-taking the link is in", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00016-00008163-00008604": "the chat I will drop it in the chat again and it is also at the bottom of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00017-00008604-00009072": "the screen and so we're going to go ahead I'm gonna stop my screen sharing", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00018-00009072-00009810": "and let Mel get set up and we're gonna go ahead and start with Mel.  So Mel while", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00019-00009810-00010152": "you figure out how to share your screen I'll tell people a little bit about you", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00020-00010152-00010729": "Mel is a curriculum developer at the teaching and learning innovation hub she", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00021-00010729-00011204": "facilitates orientation and the teaching excellence programs for, uh, teaching", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00022-00011204-00011597": "excellence program for new faculty hires she does course development in class", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00023-00011597-00012132": "delivery and general pedagogy and she's been working a lot with open pedagogy in", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00024-00012132-00012443": "her teaching practices by having students create vlogs and create an open", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00025-00012443-00013109": "textbook which she'll be talking about today and and so today she'll be sharing", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00026-00013109-00013368": "her challenges and successes with creating an open textbook", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00027-00013368-00013916": "with her students and talking about her plans for the future of the book so", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00028-00013916-00014541": "without further ado now I'm gonna let you unmute yourself and take it away", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00029-00014541-00015594": "hi everyone can you see my slides? yes okay cool so yeah so I created a open", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00030-00015594-00016312": "textbook with my community and justice service students last winter and I've", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00031-00016312-00016639": "titled my presentation the good the bad and the ugly it was my first time ever", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00032-00016639-00017008": "creating a textbook with students and it came with a lot of good and a lot of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00033-00017008-00017481": "challenge too so um", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00034-00017547-00018025": "So the good this is a textbook that the students were told that they needed", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00035-00018025-00018526": "to buy for this course so I was pleased to see that this ninety dollar textbook", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00036-00018526-00019300": "is now on sale on Amazon for $75 however I brought the textbook into my class to", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00037-00019300-00019618": "show my students this is the textbook that they would normally need to", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00038-00019618-00020161": "purchase for the course and I had them look through the textbook and then I had", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00039-00020161-00020512": "them go on the computer and I had them see if they could find any of that", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00040-00020512-00021076": "information on the internet alone just on the internet so for report writing", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00041-00021076-00021415": "just in case anyone is wondering what that is in Community Services it's", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00042-00021415-00022048": "things like serious occurrence reports intake interviews resumes they go over", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00043-00022048-00022543": "that kind of stuff so all of these things you can find online you do not", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00044-00022543-00022960": "need a textbook and this textbook was very bare-bones considering it was a $90", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00045-00022960-00023676": "textbook so what was born of this was the students we worked together to", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00046-00023676-00024037": "create our own textbook based on the types of documents that they would see", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00047-00024037-00024570": "in the corrections field specifically more and more of my students are going", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00048-00024570-00025204": "into corrections rather than just community services so we worked with in", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00049-00025204-00025819": "Pressbooks with the help of eCampus Ontario to put together a Pressbook", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00050-00025819-00026685": "site for our our textbook our open textbook so here's the bad and the ugly", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00051-00026685-00027291": "Pressbooks at the time only would allow one author to be working on a chapter at", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00052-00027291-00027851": "once and I didn't know this so this was a learning curve for me and", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00053-00027851-00028226": "so for my students who kept trying to get on and then kicking out the other", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00054-00028226-00028730": "author that was working on the chapter and thus causing the student to lose all", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00055-00028730-00029093": "the work that they were working on it within the chapter so that was a little", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00056-00029093-00029894": "bit of a pain point we had login errors for whatever reason and oftentimes we", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00057-00029894-00030395": "would cause an overload my 24 students all trying to get on the Pressbooks site", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00058-00030395-00030898": "at once would cause it to give error messages and it would crash the site", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00059-00030898-00031327": "anyone who was that TESS kind of saw this happen when we tried to do this", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00060-00031327-00031916": "with 200 plus people all in Pressbooks at once but it was a steep learning", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00061-00031916-00032395": "curve for the students as well to work within Pressbooks especially for the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00062-00032395-00032756": "ones who didn't have any experience working within WordPress or any kind of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00063-00032756-00033443": "technology like that so it it was a lot of teaching just how to use the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00064-00033443-00033887": "technology itself as well as you know teaching them about what we would", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00065-00033887-00034559": "include in the textbook and how we would include that but needless to say this", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00066-00034559-00034940": "was a really great experience for my students they really they really owned", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00067-00034940-00035402": "the fact that they were the ones who authored this textbook in fact my", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00068-00035402-00035831": "first-year students that I have now are told quite frequently that, \"That textbook", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00069-00035831-00036299": "that you use right now - we wrote that.\" like they really own it and then when", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00070-00036299-00036875": "I told my students this year that they will be looking at editing it adding to", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00071-00036875-00037190": "it if there's things that they felt we're missing the students now come back", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00072-00037190-00037580": "and say, \"Yeah but I'm gonna edit your work.\" Like they so there's a lot of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00073-00037580-00038114": "ownership and the thing about this textbook is I like the idea or I", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00074-00038114-00038495": "brought the idea to the students about creating it because they will see these", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00075-00038495-00038885": "documents in the field that they're going into so when they leave school", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00076-00038885-00039224": "it's gonna have that longevity so if they're like how do I do a funding", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00077-00039224-00039572": "proposal again they can go to the textbook and they can they can go", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00078-00039572-00040283": "through the chapter and learn how to do that another lesson learned was what I", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00079-00040283-00040781": "would probably end up doing if I was ever having students write a textbook", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00080-00040781-00041215": "again is I would have them work collaboratively in Google Docs first", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00081-00041215-00041627": "really hone out their chapter add feedback make sure that they have like a", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00082-00041627-00042244": "complete good copy ready to go and then have one of them upload the stuff to", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00083-00042244-00042706": "PressBooks just because it was a it was a little bit frustrating to try to work", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00084-00042706-00043141": "just within PressBooks with like a whole group of students however I think", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00085-00043141-00043813": "that going forward I would have them work in a collaborative document and the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00086-00043813-00044233": "cool thing about this is for the future is that we can add more chapters so if", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00087-00044233-00044705": "there are other documents that you know our professional advisory committee is", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00088-00044705-00045025": "telling us like the students are coming and they don't know this document we can", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00089-00045025-00045565": "add it into this book and we actually have there's a couple faculty in the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00090-00045565-00045980": "program now that when they refer to any of these documents they're like if you", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00091-00045980-00046465": "forgot how to do this go back to the textbook that you guys wrote or so even", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00092-00046465-00046996": "faculty within the program are starting to refer to the textbook so it's been a", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00093-00046996-00047341": "great learning experience altogether so I would I would recommend it it was a", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00094-00047341-00048226": "good challenge but it was worthwhile so that's it that's it for me", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00095-00048226-00048974": "Thanks so much, Mel I really appreciate your thoughts and your good bad and ugly and outcomes", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00096-00048974-00049702": "and strangeness of writing a collaborative book in Pressbooks so we're", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00097-00049702-00050092": "gonna move on to our next presenter but I do want to just make sure everybody", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00098-00050092-00050464": "knows that we have a Q&A button at the bottom of the screen where you can ask", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00099-00050464-00051222": "your questions for Mel, and Mel you can either answer them while other folks are", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00100-00051222-00051745": "presenting or we can answer them all at the end this is really meant to be as", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00101-00051745-00052327": "discussion based we can make you know 35 40 people in a room that's a virtual", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00102-00052327-00053098": "room so I would really appreciate if you guys I'm sure have questions if you would put them in the Q&A . Alright", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00103-00053098-00053786": "there you go. Thank You Melanie so as we Cameron gets set up Cameron is", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00104-00053786-00054364": "going to be our next presenter I'm gonna tell you guys a little bit about Cameron", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00105-00054364-00054746": "so Cameron is a fourth-year student at the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00106-00054746-00055316": "University of Guelph who is pursuing an honours bachelors degree in biological", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00107-00055316-00055910": "sciences with a major in biomedical sciences. Wow! He also has a lot of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00108-00055910-00056387": "leadership work that he is doing outside of his academics he's on the board of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00109-00056387-00056789": "governors he does Relay for Life he's on University of Guelph senate and he is a", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00110-00056789-00057377": "peer helper for writing services um so he also is a tour guide for the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00111-00057377-00057686": "university and a team leader for orientation week because he's very", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00112-00057686-00058058": "passionate about providing students with a wholesome and welcoming environment", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00113-00058058-00058676": "at the University of Guelph so he he's also really passionate about", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00114-00058676-00058991": "consulting with students about accessibility for educational resources", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00115-00058991-00059486": "on their campus and all of these experiences in addition to his", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00116-00059486-00059912": "academic background are gonna make him a key player in making education", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00117-00059912-00060422": "accessible to everybody and Cameron when you unmute yourself will be talking", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00118-00060422-00060730": "about the importance of student involvement in creating open educational", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00119-00060730-00061040": "resources so thank you so much Cameron and we're really excited to hear from you", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00120-00061040-00062216": "Awesome can everyone hear me let's see it's buffering slightly oh yeah okay", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00121-00062216-00062609": "perfect awesome so I don't know I don't have any background slides or", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00122-00062609-00063016": "anything like that to show everyone until a little bit later so my goal", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00123-00063016-00063529": "today is kind of talk about three things the first one is how do students benefit", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00124-00063529-00064079": "from having open educational resources in their classrooms second thing it's", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00125-00064079-00064535": "about why it is so important to bring student consultation into creating these", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00126-00064535-00064982": "open educational resources and then the last one is talking about my personal", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00127-00064982-00065367": "experience and what I gained from creating the open educational resources", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00128-00065367-00065945": "so the first one which is what do students in the course gain from it", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00129-00065945-00066311": "Mel did an absolutely amazing job of talking about the process of creating an", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00130-00066311-00066704": "education so yeah just give me a thumbs up I hope an educational resource so I'm", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00131-00066704-00066944": "just kind of gonna skim that a little bit more work so I really want to focus", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00132-00066944-00067451": "on the student consultation that student perspective so she did a great job will", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00133-00067451-00067775": "talk about the finances I can tell you as a student if you have one chapter to", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00134-00067775-00067970": "read you're you don't really want to buy -", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00135-00067970-00068651": "$100 $90 textbook so having something that can easily be distributed there's a", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00136-00068651-00069104": "lot of help to students but another aspect I really want to focus on Guelph", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00137-00069104-00069469": "has been shifting more towards you progressively shifting more towards", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00138-00069469-00069848": "application learning and less towards memorization learning and I'm sure a lot", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00139-00069848-00070220": "of professors can attest to that and everyone in really the work the work", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00140-00070220-00070589": "field is that that's really what you're going to be seeing it's less so", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00141-00070589-00070940": "memorizing regurgitating information it's more application but when you shift", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00142-00070940-00071300": "to that style of testing that's where it comes more imperative to have", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00143-00071300-00071762": "supplementary learning and supplementary resources for students because you know", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00144-00071762-00072170": "why don't I find in a lot of my classes is different students learn different", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00145-00072170-00072590": "ways so I know for me I learn I'm visual I learned best from a diagram you can", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00146-00072590-00072917": "give me a diagram I'll look at it I'll understand it and I'm good to go from", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00147-00072917-00073301": "there for the test but a lot of my friends really like written they need point by", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00148-00073301-00073601": "point exactly what's happening in the diagram so we just have two very", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00149-00073601-00073925": "different styles of learning and as a Professor it is very difficult to cater", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00150-00073925-00074189": "to every single student, it's probably impossible to cater to every single", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00151-00074189-00074762": "student in your class but what we can do as educators is we can have these", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00152-00074762-00075124": "supplementary resources in place that are free so that students can kind of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00153-00075124-00075620": "take their education into their own hands and can look up these resources so", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00154-00075620-00075836": "that's what that's basically what students can get out of it is they can actually", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00155-00075836-00076430": "really benefit in their education from having these supplementary resources now", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00156-00076430-00076952": "kind of moving in to what like why is it so important to bring student", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00157-00076952-00077444": "consultation into creating open educational resources well to be honest", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00158-00077444-00077744": "students just know best like we're the ones that are taking the courses we're", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00159-00077744-00078086": "the ones in the course we've taken it before us so we know kind of the gaps in", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00160-00078086-00078602": "what students are understanding in the courses so that's mainly the big thing", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00161-00078602-00079148": "behind it I know when I sat down with our group to create this open", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00162-00079148-00079628": "educational resource for human physiology we basically sat down for a", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00163-00079628-00080102": "first meeting and we all just kind of spit balled ideas of what we thought was", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00164-00080102-00080327": "super difficult in the course and there was a lot of them it is a very", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00165-00080327-00080735": "difficult course um so we all just kind of started talking about the things so", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00166-00080735-00081206": "everyone is making notes just kind of figuring out what we had difficulty with", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00167-00081206-00081539": "and then that's what we decided to focus on throughout the rest of semesters kind", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00168-00081539-00081860": "of we called them sticky points are these sticky points of what we struggled", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00169-00081860-00082220": "with and then we could address those so that's we mainly what we focused on for", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00170-00082220-00082589": "textbook this was difficult so that means when students take this", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00171-00082589-00083039": "course future students take this course then they have resources to supplement", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00172-00083039-00083483": "some of these more difficult concepts so I really wanted to focus on four why", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00173-00083483-00083879": "it's so important to bring students into creating open educational resources", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00174-00083879-00084263": "because you know let's face it they know best and at the same time you as", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00175-00084263-00084656": "professors you're super busy you don't have a lot of time to sit down for hours", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00176-00084656-00084989": "on end creating these open educational resources as much as you would love to", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00177-00084989-00085455": "so bringing students into this will help you as well as help students", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00178-00085455-00086058": "bringing me to my last point of what did I gain from creating open educational", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00179-00086058-00086736": "resources the first one is being comfortable with uncertainty this for me and", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00180-00086736-00086979": "for a lot of students because a lot of us were in like biomedical science", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00181-00086979-00087395": "human kinetics and everything we're used to having our course structure", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00182-00087395-00087717": "being standardized they tell you they have a rubric and they tell you exactly", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00183-00087717-00088082": "what they want to see two points for stating this sentence you know and", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00184-00088082-00088382": "that's basically what we like because then we know what we need to do to get", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00185-00088382-00088749": "full marks so what this course really taught us, I'll give you the structure of it", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00186-00088749-00089189": "we basically sat down and they said here's what past students are doing", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00187-00089189-00089838": "and have done go. I was dead that's all we really had for a structure of it and", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00188-00089838-00090219": "what we really had to do was get really comfortable with uncertainty and not", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00189-00090219-00090573": "knowing what direction we want to take with the course I can tell you at first", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00190-00090573-00091082": "we hated it we didn't like not having that structure but then doing a lot of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00191-00091082-00091560": "our reflection assignments looking back at it we actually saw that our project", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00192-00091560-00091917": "actually started to get better because we could take it in any direction that", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00193-00091917-00092364": "we wanted to so the creativity aspect was so important and this is something", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00194-00092364-00092700": "of course doing our reflection assignments as well that was so important when", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00195-00092700-00093132": "you're in the workforce no one gives you a description of exactly what they want", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00196-00093132-00093405": "to see in all their projects they basically say here's an assignment and", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00197-00093405-00093981": "go that's basically what you see a lot of the time so that's something that you", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00198-00093981-00094413": "can't teach in a lecture you can't teach that this is something that you really", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00199-00094413-00094911": "have to create an experiential learning experience for students because you", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00200-00094911-00095232": "can't teach it in the lecture of how to be comfortable with uncertainty and how to", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00201-00095232-00095682": "kind of be creative and take things into your own on your own path the last thing", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00202-00095682-00095982": "that I kind of want to talk about is teaching when we're doing our final", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00203-00095982-00096375": "presentations a lot of people talked about how they wanted to be educators", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00204-00096375-00096750": "regardless of the field what people want to be physicians a lot of people want to", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00205-00096750-00097005": "be like high school, elementary school teachers anything like that, or", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00206-00097005-00097467": "professors I already talked about how it's so important for students to have a", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00207-00097467-00098151": "lot of resources that cater to their own learning so basically for me that's what", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00208-00098151-00098550": "I kind of talked about in my reflection is that for me like my goal is either to", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00209-00098550-00098895": "become a professor or I really want to go into the health care field", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00210-00098895-00099213": "but for me no matter what I want to do some form of teaching I want to educate", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00211-00099213-00099549": "others so the most powerful thing that I learned in this course is that each", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00212-00099549-00099969": "person learns differently so you have to learn how to take a step back and see", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00213-00099969-00100281": "okay the students aren't understanding this what can I do to", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00214-00100281-00100692": "change my teaching style as well as what resources can I bring to the table in", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00215-00100692-00101110": "order to help these students so basically for me I'll kind of end off", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00216-00101110-00101595": "with that just to kind of summerize oh sorry I have one more thing actually because I", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00217-00101595-00102117": "have a little PowerPoint thing that I'll show everyone we used a website called", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00218-00102117-00102816": "Can everyone see that?  okay we used Pressbooks, so same", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00219-00102816-00103257": "with Mel we used Pressbooks this is kind of how we got it set up Mel I don't", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00220-00103257-00103566": "know if you kind of knew about this before you can't see it right now but", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00221-00103566-00103972": "when you're talking about able to have every single student on at", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00222-00103972-00104331": "the same time is we created a sandbox it's called the sandbox for each", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00223-00104331-00104757": "person so for anyone that's using Pressbooks if you want everyone to have access", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00224-00104757-00105196": "to it all at the same time you create a sandbox for each individual student in", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00225-00105196-00105589": "your class then they all edit on their individual sandbox and then at the end", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00226-00105589-00106030": "of the semester we put everything all into one specific sandbox in one", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00227-00106030-00106546": "specific textbook so that's how kind of how we got around that I'm not endorsed", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00228-00106546-00106966": "by Pressbooks at all I did like using it I'm not endorsed by it at all I just", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00229-00106966-00107332": "wanted to show everyone kind of what it's all about if you're thinking about", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00230-00107332-00107760": "creating open educational resources for your own classroom environment so my", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00231-00107760-00108172": "unit was specifically blood flow heart and vasculature so that's kind of how it", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00232-00108172-00108799": "was set up this is kind of when you have the textbook this is what it looks it's", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00233-00108799-00109297": "very accessible when you're making this so for all students we kind of this is", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00234-00109297-00109741": "just you know rough draft of everything but our goal is to put in a lot of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00235-00109741-00110107": "resources pictures and diagrams with descriptions underneath to make sure", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00236-00110107-00110503": "that students can understand some of the more difficult concepts in the course", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00237-00110503-00110899": "and the last thing I actually find is one of the most useful you don't need to", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00238-00110899-00111475": "know the answer to this is basically concept of testing so we put in a lot of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00239-00111475-00111901": "supplementary problem-solving questions and multiple-choice where they actually", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00240-00111901-00112267": "give the answer and show you how to do the answer afterwards so we find having", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00241-00112267-00112702": "a lot of problem solving questions built into the textbook to supplement what the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00242-00112702-00113119": "teacher is teaching also really really helps students so that's kind of the last", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00243-00113119-00113834": "thing that I wanted to go over there non-stop video how do you do", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00244-00113907-00114532": "so I'm just going to figure out how you stop right there staring at me right in", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00245-00114532-00114792": "the face okay so yeah that's kind of like the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00246-00114792-00115092": "last thing I want to talk about so thank you everyone for listening to me talk there", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00247-00115092-00115305": "hopefully that wasn't too long because I do  want to make sure we have time to answer", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00248-00115305-00115672": "questions at the end yeah awesome", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00249-00115672-00116173": "Great thank you so so much Cameron for so many", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00250-00116173-00116655": "of your wonderful observations and just for the folks that are not in Ontario in", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00251-00116655-00116973": "Ontario every educator does have access to", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00252-00116973-00117638": "pressbooks for education and provided through eCampus Ontario so we have a", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00253-00117638-00117957": "number of licenses and that's why you'll see a lot of these projects being done", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00254-00117957-00118802": "on pressbooks so without further ado I will move on to our last presenter who", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00255-00118802-00119157": "is Jordanne and Jordanne, while you set up your screen I'm gonna tell everybody a", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00256-00119157-00119690": "little bit about you so Jordanne is a faculty member in the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00257-00119690-00120160": "school of interdisciplinary studies at Durham College and she's also a former", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00258-00120160-00120767": "educational developer for the Centre for academic and faculty enrichment and so", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00259-00120767-00121178": "she has expertise in online and hybrid learning she's really committed to the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00260-00121178-00121727": "design and delivery of engaging and rich online learning experiences and she's", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00261-00121727-00122313": "got a whole broad range of experience developing facilitating web-based", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00262-00122313-00122775": "courses hybrid courses fully online courses at the post-secondary level she", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00263-00122775-00123266": "also teaches at Ontario Tech's Faculty of Education School of Education", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00264-00123266-00123653": "and technology at Royal and the extended education department at the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00265-00123653-00124163": "University of Manitoba and and the School of Education at Red Deer College", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00266-00124163-00124557": "wow you can take a class with Jordanne almost anywhere in Canada if you're", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00267-00124557-00125072": "really interested in learning more about education and she also has a PhD in", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00268-00125072-00125421": "eresearch and technology enhanced learning from Lancaster University and a", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00269-00125421-00125840": "master's of ed and distance learning from Athabasca and Jordanne is gonna", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00270-00125840-00126289": "talk to us about some the experience of creating a renewable assignment using", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00271-00126289-00126830": "Pressbooks where students contributed to you know I'll just let her tell you", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00272-00126830-00127292": "about beer throughout the ages", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00273-00127292-00127473": "thanks so much Lillian. so yeah after", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00274-00127473-00127814": "you heard that background you're probably wondering why I'm creating an", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00275-00127814-00128278": "open textbook about beer aside from the fact that it's one of my favorite topics", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00276-00128278-00128885": "but just to let you know I am teaching so as Lillian mentioned I am a faculty", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00277-00128885-00129276": "member in the school interdisciplinary studies at Durham College and so I", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00278-00129276-00129859": "recently created a new general education course about beer through the ages", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00279-00129859-00130445": "it is a legitimate course where we look at the history of beer starting from the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00280-00130445-00130907": "ancient origins all the way to the contemporary age that were in now with", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00281-00130907-00131387": "craft beer and micro breweries so this is a course that I just developed", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00282-00131387-00131951": "starting in the fall of 2019 so when I was developing the course I was trying", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00283-00131951-00132362": "to think about different ways that I could encourage student involvement so", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00284-00132362-00132710": "listening to Cameron's experience you know finding ways to have students be", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00285-00132710-00133364": "involved and I was really inspired by the work by David Wiley so this idea of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00286-00133364-00133838": "sort of the disposable versus renewable assignment so Wiley had mentioned you", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00287-00133838-00134210": "know a lot of our assignments that we typically have are very disposable you", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00288-00134210-00134641": "know students submit an assignment, a paper in class they get some feedback", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00289-00134641-00134969": "and then it's something that they don't typically use again so he had suggested", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00290-00134969-00135332": "this idea of creating a renewable assignment so something that students", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00291-00135332-00135888": "can continue to add to they can build on each other's work hopefully make", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00292-00135888-00136350": "contribute to and sort of have something that carries on beyond just the end of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00293-00136350-00136686": "the course and I think this is really important for me because of general", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00294-00136686-00137052": "education and you know sometimes it's of course it's an elective course for", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00295-00137052-00137376": "students so a lot of times you know after they finished of course they don't", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00296-00137376-00137646": "always you know keep keep thinking about it afterwards I wanted something that", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00297-00137646-00138108": "would maybe you know encourage some more engagement beyond just the course itself", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00298-00138108-00138735": "so um basically I was also inspired by a couple of great examples so the open", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00299-00138735-00139281": "pedagogy notebook had some really great examples that I borrowed from so one", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00300-00139281-00139689": "really good example was of course created around American literature and", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00301-00139689-00139986": "then there was a great textbook that had lots of different examples but another", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00302-00139986-00140346": "one that was created out of the University of Wisconsin with art history", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00303-00140346-00140793": "so I kind of borrowed a few different ideas that these faculty had used so", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00304-00140793-00141294": "definitely I was taking the idea of open and borrowing from other open projects", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00305-00141294-00141723": "as well and so basically I decided to try it out and do a little bit of an", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00306-00141723-00142311": "experiment last semester so similar to the other folks given that pressbooks", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00307-00142311-00142761": "was available for free through eCampus I decided to use that I've used WordPress", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00308-00142761-00143073": "a little bit myself so had a little bit of background knowledge and had hoped", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00309-00143073-00143571": "that it would be fairly easy for the students to use as well so just to give", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00310-00143571-00144039": "you a sense in the fall 2019 semester I had two sections of the beer through the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00311-00144039-00144525": "ages courses so I had 90 students and ultimately there were 75 chapters that", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00312-00144525-00144996": "were created by the students in pressbooks which is pretty exciting um and", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00313-00144996-00145407": "the way it worked is a organize the course around the creation of the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00314-00145407-00145833": "textbook so basically each student had signed up for a beer that they were", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00315-00145833-00146310": "interested in and they researched the history of the beer and for each of the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00316-00146310-00146787": "units in the course they contributed sections to the chapter about whatever", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00317-00146787-00147153": "historical component we were looking at so they basically built on their chapter", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00318-00147153-00147549": "throughout this semester and they had their own pages so they weren't", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00319-00147549-00147813": "necessarily covering on one that each kind of had their own that they were", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00320-00147813-00148230": "contributing to and then there was a peer review component so once they had", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00321-00148230-00148605": "finished doing their chapters throughout the course they had an opportunity to do", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00322-00148605-00149004": "some peer review to read each other's chapters give some feedback and there", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00323-00149004-00149274": "was also a revision loop so as part of their assignments they were", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00324-00149274-00149763": "revising their chapter each time based on feedback and then they ultimately had", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00325-00149763-00150165": "a culminating assignment where they had to use each other's chapters to create a", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00326-00150165-00150474": "final project where they pulled some of the pieces together and basically", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00327-00150474-00150819": "reflected and did a comparative analysis about the history of different", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00328-00150819-00151377": "beers across time so and at the end I also gave them an opportunity if they", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00329-00151377-00151866": "wanted to make their chapter public so have it be open so anyone could use it or", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00330-00151866-00152277": "adapt it they had the chance to sign an agreement form where they would make", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00331-00152277-00152675": "their chapter available that other people could read and it would be open", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00332-00152675-00153435": "and CC licensed so the results what ended up happening so ultimately 18 out of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00333-00153435-00153876": "the 75 students chose to sign the agreement form and make their chapter", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00334-00153876-00154221": "open I was a little disappointed I'd hoped that maybe there would be more", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00335-00154221-00154473": "that wanted to share because there were actually some really really great", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00336-00154473-00154944": "chapters that students opted not to publish and and have as part of the book", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00337-00154944-00155307": "but the actual creation of it I think was a really important learning", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00338-00155307-00155625": "experience but if you want you can probably click on the link there if you", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00339-00155625-00156003": "want to check out a couple of the chapters and so ultimately I mean I was", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00340-00156003-00156381": "very impressed with the students' work that they created they were great about", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00341-00156381-00156906": "incorporating multimedia one of the requirements was also to include", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00342-00156906-00157239": "interactive elements of the ones that Cameron showed you with the H5P and", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00343-00157239-00157626": "they were required to add in a few knowledge checks throughout their pages", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00344-00157626-00157983": "so it made it a little bit more interactive and sort of a pretty rich", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00345-00157983-00158541": "resource that others could could build on and use and to give you a sense of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00346-00158541-00158898": "the feedback kind of going to sort of Mel's the good the bad and the ugly it", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00347-00158898-00159237": "was a mix so I had you know some students that really loved you know", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00348-00159237-00159558": "using Pressbooks many of them haven't had a chance to use something like that", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00349-00159558-00159903": "in the past they really liked creating their pages they really you know we're", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00350-00159903-00160284": "invested and we're engaged with you know formatting it and getting it the way", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00351-00160284-00160632": "they wanted they also liked being able to review each other's and give feedback", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00352-00160632-00161055": "and also sort of build from each other's and then they also had a group that felt", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00353-00161055-00161469": "that it was way too much work um that especially for a gen ed it was a little", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00354-00161469-00161892": "bit more than they had anticipated for the workload and some people didn't like", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00355-00161892-00162153": "the idea of having to learn a new system so they would have preferred", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00356-00162153-00162595": "just to have you know a regular learning management system versus you know trying", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00357-00162595-00162939": "to learn a whole new pressbooks system so I would say you", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00358-00162939-00163344": "know after the first round kind of a mix of feedback in terms of student", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00359-00163344-00163846": "experience so some loved it some hated it and a few kind of in the middle as", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00360-00163846-00164272": "well so a couple things similar to Mel from my end some things just", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00361-00164272-00164649": "logistically to figure out Pressbooks you know managing accounts with ninety", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00362-00164649-00165047": "students kind of adding people assigning them to pages is a little bit cumbersome", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00363-00165047-00165525": "as it turns out although they were students were encouraged to use open", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00364-00165525-00165970": "elements some of the elements that were added to the pages do not so they", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00365-00165970-00166377": "violate copyright so what I'm hoping to do is hopefully in the spring maybe have", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00366-00166377-00166788": "a couple of students actually work to find alternatives so any of the images", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00367-00166788-00167202": "that are included that aren't properly have copyright we can maybe find some", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00368-00167202-00167580": "alternatives um also again I was a little disappointed that we didn't have", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00369-00167580-00167937": "more students wanting to make it open so trying to find ways to encourage", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00370-00167937-00168384": "students to make their final product open so the students that didn't make it", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00371-00168384-00168930": "open I ended up archiving their content and giving them a copy so ultimately it", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00372-00168930-00169272": "still was disposable for some students so I'm hoping to have it be more", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00373-00169272-00169662": "renewable and encourage students to have that idea of making it available and", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00374-00169662-00170095": "other people to be able to to add onto and I'm going for just thinking about", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00375-00170095-00170497": "how to keep you know sustaining it so adding more chapters and finding ways", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00376-00170497-00170841": "students can collaborate and build on the work that's already been done so", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00377-00170841-00171237": "looking for different ways to kind of keep it going and and see how it goes so", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00378-00171237-00171697": "um in terms of right now I have another group of 50 students so I'm trying it", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00379-00171697-00172069": "out again to get a little bit more feedback just to kind of see you know", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00380-00172069-00172440": "how things go and then definitely look at ways to kind of tweak it I've already", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00381-00172440-00172846": "got a few great ideas hearing from Cameron and Mel so I'll probably steal some", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00382-00172846-00173205": "ideas as I move forward as well but that's sort of kind of my initial", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00383-00173205-00173742": "experiment and sort of where I'm going with my project so yeah I'm definitely", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00384-00173742-00174177": "excited to see questions and also hear from everyone else that's had experience", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00385-00174177-00174489": "because I'm still definitely a work-in-progress and kind of trying it", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00386-00174489-00174926": "out and see how it goes so thank you", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00387-00175108-00175876": "thank you so much Jordanne. Cameron, Mel everybody thank you for keeping it", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00388-00175876-00176200": "short but keeping it informative I really really appreciate it", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00389-00176200-00176827": "um so we have some questions in the Q&A and I would encourage folks to continue", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00390-00176827-00177470": "to add their their questions for the Q&A and there are some that have already", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00391-00177470-00178121": "been answered but there's some I'd love to answer live so um I'm just gonna", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00392-00178121-00178574": "start with Kim's question Kim has a question for you Cameron how did the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00393-00178574-00179000": "instructor help you through the uncertainty to be more comfortable with", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00394-00179000-00179406": "the project?", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00395-00179406-00179737": "okay yeah for sure so I'll tell you it was different per", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00396-00179737-00180163": "person so I don't know if I clarified that there's about 16 people that were", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00397-00180163-00180655": "in like this research project at once so it was a group of us that were tackling", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00398-00180655-00181307": "this so at first they kind of just let us go and said okay everyone here's your", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00399-00181307-00181675": "end goal sorry didn't even say that it literally just said here's the packages", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00400-00181675-00182080": "you guys get as much work done as possible and it was up to us to kind of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00401-00182080-00182650": "figure it out and they judge basically how they kind of tackled that if people", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00402-00182650-00183107": "weren't comfortable with the uncertainty is they waited until the students came to", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00403-00183107-00183466": "them for me I was a little bit more comfortable with it I found because I", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00404-00183466-00184090": "was doing a lot also for me I loved making my own deadlines and having my", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00405-00184090-00184412": "own set times so for me I was a little bit more comfortable with it but there", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00406-00184412-00184927": "are certain people in the class that needed a more standardized style so what", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00407-00184927-00185447": "they what the supervisor said is here's kind of the goal um they wouldn't say", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00408-00185447-00185750": "because they didn't tell us that the end goal was kind of just to have this", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00409-00185750-00185995": "comfortable uncertainty they didn't tell us that until our final presentation", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00410-00185995-00186763": "said yeah that was really the end goal but they basically just said here's kind", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00411-00186763-00187298": "of what we want to see what the direction we want to have it taken and then if you", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00412-00187298-00187685": "have any questions contact us that's basically all they said they waited a", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00413-00187685-00187949": "student to contact them and said hey I don't know what direction to take they booked", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00414-00187949-00188243": "a meeting with them and said okay here's kind of what past students", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00415-00188243-00188585": "doing here is kind of like a guideline of what we want to see and they would", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00416-00188585-00188999": "answer questions along the way and kind of identify those students that may need", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00417-00188999-00189479": "a little more help and that's perfectly fine", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00418-00189479-00190010": "I'm not saying that I'm better or like worse than someone else but the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00419-00190010-00190313": "supervisor really just kind of kept in touch with the students we met every", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00420-00190313-00190760": "single week where students can kind of field questions to the supervisor and", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00421-00190760-00191312": "all the professors but basically just to summarize everything they kind of put", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00422-00191312-00191783": "that on us to kind of allow us to reach out to them when we needed help and I", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00423-00191783-00192240": "found that was also really helpful because then I kind of built", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00424-00192240-00192660": "or your students is really helpful because we have to take our learning", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00425-00192660-00193035": "into our own hands but hopefully I kind of answered your question I can field", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00426-00193035-00193312": "it a different way if you want as well but hopefully that kind of helps", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00427-00193312-00193485": "I have one thing", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00428-00193485-00194022": "to add, Lillian. with my students I we actually did like a written agreement of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00429-00194022-00194544": "support for each other so every student in the class signed over to say that", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00430-00194544-00194919": "they're gonna put forth their best effort and that they would seek out", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00431-00194919-00195309": "support when needed but then I also signed the agreement saying to them that", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00432-00195309-00195765": "I promise to support you throughout this entire process and I felt like I felt", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00433-00195765-00196158": "like that really because my students were like wait you're promising to help", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00434-00196158-00196644": "us like it really got them thinking and I was like well yeah like that's but I", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00435-00196644-00197130": "think the signing of it like making it super formal like I promise you are not", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00436-00197130-00197439": "gonna fail this assignment because I am gonna be there to support you the entire", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00437-00197439-00197949": "way I think that that really helped to get buy-in for a majority of my students", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00438-00197949-00198372": "to really like take this and be like I'm gonna make this the best open textbook", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00439-00198372-00198656": "ever", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00440-00198656-00199284": "That's really excellent Mel and Cameron I love that you had the big", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00441-00199284-00199680": "reveal at the end where you know you're finally told you were just getting", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00442-00199680-00200037": "comfortable with uncertainty and Mel I  love the idea of making that", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00443-00200037-00200712": "uncertainty a little less scary or like a little less fatalist almost with a", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00444-00200712-00201147": "written agreement. Speaking of written agreements um how did you all", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00445-00201147-00201677": "handle this is Larry's question folks giving permission to share their work", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00446-00201677-00202122": "you know were you were you asked to sign anything did you handle it at the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00447-00202122-00202470": "beginning or the end you know anybody wants to go first", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00448-00202905-00203349": "I can jump in so yeah I did I did out an agreement I had kind of looked at what", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00449-00203349-00203763": "other people had done and looked at some different ideas and so that idea of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00450-00203763-00204240": "having a student agreement form seemed like a good suggestion especially if I", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00451-00204240-00204480": "wanted to make it something that was open again I'm always worried about", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00452-00204480-00204903": "copyright and making sure I respect all that so I did more of a", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00453-00204903-00205269": "formalized piece but it was done at the end so their final submission they", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00454-00205269-00205623": "could attach it with their submission if they wanted to so that could have also", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00455-00205623-00205953": "been why there wasn't as much uptake the timing of things it's an extra thing for", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00456-00205953-00206430": "students to add and submit so that may not have been the best approach and then", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00457-00206430-00206775": "I'm thinking of from now maybe even me having my own signing that I would agree", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00458-00206775-00207030": "to promise tp kind of helped them through it me it may have helped as well", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00459-00207030-00207455": "so I did more of a formalized process.", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00460-00207803-00208433": "I can add something as well to that so basically for us we so I was actually", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00461-00208433-00208932": "the third cohort that was coming through on the other two cohorts their role and", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00462-00208932-00209498": "like how far they made it was looking for solely open educational resources", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00463-00209498-00210035": "that could be widely distributed so we did have resources coming in so for us", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00464-00210035-00210492": "we mainly stuck to those because I found for Sciences there's a lot of resources", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00465-00210492-00210998": "that were accessible but another thing that I found was super helpful because", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00466-00210998-00211571": "I've never done this before like as a student Ali so Ali is our open", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00467-00211571-00211898": "educational resources librarian so she came in and she actually did a", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00468-00211898-00212423": "presentation of how to specifically find open educational resources because there's", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00469-00212423-00212861": "a way that you can do it on Google that solely looks for resources that are open", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00470-00212861-00213258": "so that was really helpful Having her come in and kind of guide", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00471-00213258-00213644": "us through how to find these resources made it a lot easier and then also if we", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00472-00213644-00214002": "did find a really good resource that we wanted to use in the textbook we would", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00473-00214002-00214563": "contact her and she would walk us through how to contact that per that", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00474-00214563-00215046": "frequently a lot of the time if there was one that wasn't open we could find a", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00475-00215046-00215717": "resources that's just as good that is open.", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00476-00215717-00216138": "I approached it with my students", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00477-00216138-00216480": "right at the beginning talking about how this this was going to be an open source", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00478-00216480-00216780": "textbook one of the things that I allowed them to", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00479-00216780-00217269": "do though is if they wanted to they could be attributed as they could use a", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00480-00217269-00217744": "pseudonym or anonymous like they didn't have to necessarily put their name on it", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00481-00217744-00218239": "which I think helped I think I think for this assignment I", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00482-00218239-00218608": "didn't have any like students are like I'm a published author like they wanted", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00483-00218608-00219096": "their name on it so I thought that was cool for the open licensing I had the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00484-00219096-00219478": "librarian come in and talk about Creative Commons and what those licenses", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00485-00219478-00219898": "looked like and together as a group we decided what license we would like to", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00486-00219898-00220434": "attribute to the open textbook I think that us like they had to learn about", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00487-00220434-00220990": "what the Creative Commons was first then I we showed them other resources and", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00488-00220990-00221263": "other textbooks that other students had created", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00489-00221263-00221848": "we like Robin de Rosa's textbook and we then showed them all these great things", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00490-00221848-00222202": "that students are doing and they're making it open for other students to", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00491-00222202-00222585": "benefit so I think that really helped in the beginning to get my students on", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00492-00222585-00222964": "board with wanting to be able to be a part of this this movement I talked", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00493-00222964-00223348": "about it like a movement like a social justice movement and and that really", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00494-00223348-00223896": "helped too and to show them that there is nothing in their field that's open like", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00495-00223896-00224269": "this like they would be the first ones to do this so I think that like a lot of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00496-00224269-00224773": "those little things helped and bringing the librarian in to really help show", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00497-00224773-00225273": "students like what Cameron said about where they can find open resources stop", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00498-00225273-00225694": "stealing pictures from Google you know so she came in and she showed them all", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00499-00225694-00226150": "that so it made it easier for the students to be able to create the", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00500-00226150-00226564": "chapters in a way that they felt confident and then they were able to", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00501-00226564-00226954": "choose the license for the whole textbook as a class so I think that that", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00502-00226954-00227292": "was that's what helped anyway.", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00503-00227292-00227658": "thanks so much everybody that was a really", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00504-00227658-00228028": "thorough and like three really interesting perspectives on that and I", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00505-00228028-00228534": "just want to say Karen is saying in the chat that she's an academic librarian and", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00506-00228534-00229044": "she's really happy to see you all acknowledge the role of librarians in", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00507-00229044-00229448": "OER and open pedagogy it I see a lot of librarians in attendance so", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00508-00229448-00230029": "hopefully you guys are getting some ideas as well. Yes Mel your librarian is", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00509-00230029-00230808": "amazing Marnie is amazing okay so we've got a couple more questions in the Q & A", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00510-00230808-00231333": "for I think Jordanne I think you kind of answered this but do you", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00511-00231333-00231711": "think there are any other main barriers in students deciding not to make their", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00512-00231711-00231884": "chapter open at the end?", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00513-00231884-00232257": "I think too there was some and again I think I'm now", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00514-00232257-00232594": "borrowing some of Mel's ideas to look at some ways to encourage that but I think", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00515-00232594-00232836": "there were some that are a little apprehensive of making their work", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00516-00232836-00233202": "available they weren't feeling that it was you know where they wanted to be I", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00517-00233202-00233569": "had some people that asked you know can I decide later on can I spend some time", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00518-00233569-00233946": "you know for the holidays tweaking it and fixing it before I make it available", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00519-00233946-00234297": "so some of that I think was just them their comfort level of making things", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00520-00234297-00234684": "available but definitely I think some more strategies you know as we go and we", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00521-00234684-00234981": "had talked about this idea of creating this collaborative resource but maybe", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00522-00234981-00235492": "kind of building it in and having more of that buy in and encouraging that might've", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00523-00235492-00235696": "might've helped but definitely I think there were some that are a bit", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00524-00235696-00236092": "apprehensive about just sharing it weren't 100% comfortable with having", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00525-00236092-00236481": "their material out there but again maybe even not having it attributed to them so", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00526-00236481-00237059": "using pseudonyms or something like that might be a good approach as well", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00527-00237371-00238035": "awesome thanks so much and finally we have one we've got two more questions", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00528-00238035-00238428": "what Cameron is there a link to the resource that you guys have created", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00529-00238428-00238800": "anywhere that we could share or is it not there yet", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00530-00238800-00239232": "yeah so exactly I was looking at that in the chat there so I honestly while I was", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00531-00239232-00239609": "sitting here I just sent an email to my supervisor to see it's an ongoing", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00532-00239609-00239948": "process for a textbook right now there's a cohort for students that are working on", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00533-00239948-00240369": "it right now we put all of our resources in and they're kind of touching it up so", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00534-00240369-00240852": "hopefully fingers crossed end of this semester if not in the next semester so", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00535-00240852-00241125": "I just sent her an email to see if there's anything we can do to kind of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00536-00241125-00241523": "give you guys a taste of what we're working on haven't got her response back", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00537-00241523-00242052": "yet I don't know Lillian if there's any way like afterwards if I do get a link if", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00538-00242052-00242352": "I'm able to send it to you and you can distribute it to anyone that's kind of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00539-00242352-00242669": "looking for it because I'm sure they wouldn't mind they would love to share", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00540-00242669-00243027": "the textbook and kind of what we're working on I just don't know how to do", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00541-00243027-00243273": "it right now so", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00542-00243273-00243461": "cool absolutely so this is a little shameless plug for our open", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00543-00243461-00243888": "library anything that you guys create anywhere that is open and openly", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00544-00243888-00244446": "licensed can be deposited in the eCampus Ontario open library for discovery and", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00545-00244446-00244934": "adaptation provided that it has some adaptable files and an open license and", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00546-00244934-00245561": "is accessible so I will you know hopefully bother you and your professor", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00547-00245561-00246011": "to get your resource once it's completed into our open library and there will be", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00548-00246011-00246509": "an email that goes out to everybody that was registered for this webinar with", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00549-00246509-00246869": "a link to the collaborative notes a link to the webinar recording and sort of any", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00550-00246869-00247356": "other resources that you would want to share if you want to share your slides", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00551-00247356-00247760": "you feel like that would be helpful so we'll send that out in a few days as", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00552-00247760-00248192": "well and Cameron if you get something back wouldn't love to to share it if not", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00553-00248192-00248700": "um we'll make sure when it is ready for sharing that it gets a lot of attention", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00554-00248700-00249659": "from our Open Library and Kim Carter is saying that the images that you've found", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00555-00249659-00250073": "for your your research Cameron might be really helpful for a medical terminology", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00556-00250073-00250716": "OER that is currently in in development I think Kim is being a", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00557-00250716-00251538": "little core because she's developing it so maybe you all might want to connect with", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00558-00251538-00252057": "her as well and finally one question from Tricia who is finalizing a lit", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00559-00252057-00252406": "review in a presentation for open-ed a week which is my next", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00560-00252406-00252886": "shameless plug that I'm gonna yeah um some of the information that we provided", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00561-00252886-00253291": "in today's webinar would be relevant to what she's sharing. can we all get a", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00562-00253291-00253666": "verbal confirmation that you guys are comfortable having your experiences", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00563-00253666-00254209": "referenced okay we're getting we're getting three thumbs up all right", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00564-00254209-00254796": "answered live done okay so it's at 12:45 my goal is to if there are no other", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00565-00254796-00255310": "questions to get you all on your way with ten minutes just there before your", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00566-00255310-00255925": "next meeting but first um a little bit of well it's not really house keeping", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00567-00255925-00256323": "but a little shameless you know plug for things that are coming on at eCampus", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00568-00256323-00256839": "Ontario in the future while we we have you um usually we do these webinars", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00569-00256839-00257337": "every month but this month I'd like you to save the date for open education week", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00570-00257337-00257823": "we're not gonna bother you with a webinar the week after but we will have a couple of", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00571-00257823-00258430": "events going on at eCampusOntario and that will be announced very shortly when", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00572-00258430-00258904": "they are announced they will be included in this open education week 2020", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00573-00258904-00259315": "calendar and I would encourage those of you who are running events on your", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00574-00259315-00259996": "campus to please submit those events to the global calendar by created by", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00575-00259996-00260344": "open education global so that other folks might discover them and get some", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00576-00260344-00260860": "ideas as well we will be having a presentation with our open education", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00577-00260860-00261304": "fellows with a registration link and date and time description available shortly", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00578-00261304-00261763": "we will also be having some sort of webinar on H5P which was talked about", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00579-00261763-00262477": "a lot in in this particular panel so um if you want to learn more about h5p", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00580-00262477-00263320": "keep an eye out for that as well and finally we are doing a little campaign", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00581-00263320-00263722": "right now to reach ten million dollars in student savings so as Mel and Cameron", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00582-00263722-00264286": "talked about saving money with oer is a huge motivator for that we are so close", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00583-00264286-00264592": "we're about nine point three million dollars in savings for students in", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00584-00264592-00265018": "ontario if you have adopted an open resource or you've created an open", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00585-00265018-00265399": "resource with your students that has supplemented the cost of a commercial", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00586-00265399-00265774": "textbook please let us know anybody who lets us know I", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00587-00265774-00266289": "was gonna do a costume change but I ran out of time is eligible to win some", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00588-00266289-00266881": "eCampusOntario limited edition read we only have a few of them left swag so", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00589-00266881-00267514": "here is a beautiful hoodie here are socks that I found in my desk there are", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00590-00267514-00267970": "other things that are on the docket so if you submit your adoption report before", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00591-00267970-00268453": "March 6 you'll be entered into a draw to win some eCampus ontario branded", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00592-00268453-00269146": "items so please do and lastly this webinar is part of the ontario open", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00593-00269146-00269776": "library Network which is a community-based project it doesn't exist", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00594-00269776-00270121": "without you it's a space for anybody in Ontario or interested in what's going", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00595-00270121-00270694": "on in Ontario to connect so we couldn't do this without you really appreciate", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00596-00270694-00271279": "you for all of you you haven't joined our slack channel please do it's where", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00597-00271279-00271606": "you can keep on top of what's going on and connect with other folks who are", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00598-00271606-00271929": "interested in this work we have a slack channel specifically for open pedagogy", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00599-00271929-00272563": "related work if you want to share or exchange ideas and because of that we'll", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00600-00272563-00272971": "be taking you to a very brief survey when this webinar is over just about", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00601-00272971-00273343": "your opinions on the webinar what you'd like to see us run in the future so that", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00602-00273343-00273811": "we can continue to make this relevant and exciting for you alright and that's", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00603-00273811-00274402": "all I have for all of you and thank you all once again so so much for being a", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00604-00274402-00274786": "part of this and for being here today thank you to our wonderful panelists I", "3C_pYjrMgwk-00605-00274786-00275502": "learned quite a lot and we'll see you at the next one."}}, {"audio_id": "3CEQE0nwYvu", "text": {"3CEQE0nwYvu-00000-00000000-00000404": "Hi guys I'm back here, today we are playing WOT blitz right!", "3CEQE0nwYvu-00001-00000505-00000604": "Now lets go!", "3CEQE0nwYvu-00002-00001802-00002005": "Oh they in left really?!", "3CEQE0nwYvu-00003-00003008-00003502": "Come on come on come on!!!!! I can touch that stupid shit C point !!! oh man!", "3CEQE0nwYvu-00004-00003904-00003984": "Got danmit!", "3CEQE0nwYvu-00005-00005406-00005556": "Okay lets do this!", "3CEQE0nwYvu-00006-00005904-00006108": "hey T1 noob I'm here!", "3CEQE0nwYvu-00007-00006702-00006752": "Miss", "3CEQE0nwYvu-00008-00006908-00007100": "OHHHH T34-85 is coming!", "3CEQE0nwYvu-00009-00008304-00008606": "Block... What T1 block my shot!WOW! awesome man", "3CEQE0nwYvu-00010-00009002-00009166": "yeah one more block bitch!", "3CEQE0nwYvu-00011-00010698-00010788": "LAG!!!", "3CEQE0nwYvu-00012-00012100-00012172": "come on!!!", "3CEQE0nwYvu-00013-00012602-00012908": "WTF I shot miss AAAHHHH I gonna die [RIP]", "3CEQE0nwYvu-00014-00013312-00013796": "Rght I lose, okay guys if you like my video please like and subscriber my channel thanks you!"}}, {"audio_id": "3CMITrReOGI", "text": {"3CMITrReOGI-00000-00000000-00001030": "Instant Download Available | www.SirRahmalBeats.com"}}, {"audio_id": "3D9ON0UvUVy", "text": {"3D9ON0UvUVy-00000-00000018-00000967": "[Music]", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00001-00001246-00001886": "If you have more than one source inside", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00002-00001673-00002214": "of a parenthesis, how do you separate", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00003-00001886-00002826": "them? You separate them by using the semi-", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00004-00002214-00003321": "colon. Remember, semicolon-- no space", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00005-00002826-00003603": "before, one space after. So here, we have", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00006-00003321-00003872": "(Baron, 194...) What is 194?", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00007-00003603-00004439": "194 is the page number. Jacob 55", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00008-00003872-00004439": "What is 55? 55 is the page number.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00009-00004496-00004995": "Different locations inside the same", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00010-00004737-00005382": "source, you separate with a comma. So for", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00011-00004995-00005712": "example, Baron, 194. What is 194? 194 is the page", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00012-00005382-00006117": "number. 200, what is 200? Page number. These", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00013-00005712-00006681": "two are inside the same paper by", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00014-00006117-00006951": "Baron. Also 197-98. That is 2 pages,", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00015-00006681-00007413": "and where are they? They are also all", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00016-00006951-00007772": "inside the same research paper. So Baron,", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00017-00007413-00008138": "here, here, and here. All the same source,", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00018-00007772-00008138": "single source.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00019-00008415-00009022": "But what if it's not the same source? What if", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00020-00008681-00009304": "there are different sources, multiple", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00021-00009022-00009622": "works by the same author. Author use", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00022-00009304-00010100": "shortened titles joined by the word and.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00023-00009622-00010421": "So for example, this is the author. This", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00024-00010100-00010784": "is one paper. This is another paper. These", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00025-00010421-00011081": "are two different papers. In APA, we would", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00026-00010784-00011293": "use the year and the date, but in MLA,  we", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00027-00011081-00011650": "don't use the date. We use the name of", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00028-00011293-00011822": "the paper. Now this is not the whole name", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00029-00011650-00012170": "of the paper, but what we do is we just", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00030-00011822-00012350": "use the first or second word to help us", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00031-00012170-00012715": "see that it's different.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00032-00012350-00012938": "So Gluck as one paper called Ersatz Thought", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00033-00012715-00013156": "...something, something, something. He", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00034-00012938-00013334": "wrote something more here, and another", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00035-00013156-00013459": "paper called For...something, something", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00036-00013334-00013601": "something, something. We don't know what.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00037-00013459-00013865": "We need to look at the reference list,", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00038-00013601-00014144": "but you see, this helps us to tell that", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00039-00013865-00014732": "these are two papers, two research papers", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00040-00014144-00015022": "or two books by Gluck, but they have", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00041-00014732-00015410": "different names. And I'm citing them in", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00042-00015022-00015829": "one parentheses here. So I have two", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00043-00015410-00016418": "different papers I'm citing one paper, two", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00044-00015829-00016966": "papers for one author. What if you have three", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00045-00016418-00017450": "or more? Then in that case, Gluck,", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00046-00016966-00017879": "here's one paper, comma, one paper, comma,", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00047-00017450-00018188": "and another paper. So here we separate", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00048-00017879-00018835": "this with no comma,  and then here we", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00049-00018188-00019231": "have comma, comma,  and then in the last the", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00050-00018835-00019613": "last one. Now in this case, these are", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00051-00019231-00019813": "chapter names. So this is chapter. How do I", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00052-00019613-00020138": "know it's a chapter? Because it's inside", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00053-00019813-00020462": "quotation marks. It's part of something", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00054-00020138-00020726": "bigger, and then forward is actually the", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00055-00020462-00021218": "forward to the whole book.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00056-00020726-00021425": "I think that should be in quotation", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00057-00021218-00021529": "marks actually too. I think that's wrong. I", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00058-00021425-00021712": "should have had that in four days a", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00059-00021529-00022051": "marks, because they're part of the whole", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00060-00021712-00022351": "book. Okay, just to get that point here:", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00061-00022051-00022351": "comma, comma, and.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00062-00024481-00025121": "Without an author. The key point here is", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00063-00024713-00025424": "we didn't have an author. OK, secondary", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00064-00025121-00025804": "sources. Again just like the APA, we", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00065-00025424-00026120": "discourage secondary sources. Secondary", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00066-00025804-00026363": "sources is you find information through", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00067-00026120-00026614": "some other source. So you read an article;", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00068-00026363-00026795": "that articles cites another paper; maybe", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00069-00026614-00026989": "you're too lazy to find the first paper,", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00070-00026795-00027230": "so you just use the second paper, copy", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00071-00026989-00027367": "what they wrote. No, you can't do that. You", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00072-00027230-00027620": "need to always find your original", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00073-00027367-00027970": "sources if you're going to cite them.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00074-00027620-00028232": "However, there are some cases where you", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00075-00027970-00028466": "may need to say I found this information", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00076-00028232-00028805": "in another paper, not the original paper,", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00077-00028466-00029314": "and here is an example, Allports diary", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00078-00028805-00029519": "(as cited in Nicholson, 132). So as cited.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00079-00029314-00029810": "I found it in another article. That", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00080-00029519-00030470": "article was by Nicholson on page 132.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00081-00029810-00030845": "Personal communications...", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00082-00030470-00031150": "....", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00083-00030845-00031150": "....", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00084-00032303-00032963": "So if you do use a secondary source, such", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00085-00032696-00033380": "as this example, you would use similar", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00086-00032963-00033731": "than APA as cited in. So I read this", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00087-00033380-00033983": "paper here by Nicholson, but Nicholson", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00088-00033731-00034308": "was saying something about Allport. I", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00089-00033983-00034388": "cannot find Allport, but I can find", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00090-00034308-00034686": "Nicholson.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00091-00034388-00035189": "So Nicholson talked about Allport on", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00092-00034686-00035522": "page 132, so as cited in this paper on", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00093-00035189-00035871": "page 132, the information about Allport.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00094-00035522-00036239": "So it's a little bit confusing, but I think the main", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00095-00035871-00036496": "point is avoid secondary sources. Try not", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00096-00036239-00036496": "to use them.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00097-00038143-00038668": "What about private information, memos,", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00098-00038410-00038962": "emails, that kind of thing? You can go", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00099-00038668-00039340": "ahead and include them in your MLA paper", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00100-00038962-00039643": "also. Here, you can be a little bit", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00101-00039340-00040093": "more general. It's not a specific rule as", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00102-00039643-00040462": "in the APA. So here, I would say in 2016", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00103-00040093-00040798": "interview. So I had an interview with Bob", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00104-00040462-00041046": "Lutz. So I interviewed him. So in the text,", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00105-00040798-00041350": "I just write it very clearly like that.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00106-00041046-00041734": "\"Victor Gates included in his email of", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00107-00041350-00041911": "May 2017.\" So here again, this is the", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00108-00041734-00042172": "person, and what do they do? They wrote an", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00109-00041911-00042532": "email, and when's it from. So you want to", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00110-00042172-00042760": "be as specific as possible, but the big", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00111-00042532-00043009": "difference here is the MLA does not have", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00112-00042760-00043192": "a very super clear requirement on that.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00113-00043009-00043309": "Rather, that's gonna go inside the", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00114-00043192-00043564": "reference list. They just want to make", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00115-00043309-00043825": "sure the reader knows which reference", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00116-00043564-00044107": "does this belong to. When I see that you", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00117-00043825-00044494": "you're citing an email from Victor Gates", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00118-00044107-00044824": "I want to be able to be sure that I can", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00119-00044494-00044998": "find that inside your reference list. So", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00120-00044824-00045289": "in this case the name is clear, Victor", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00121-00044998-00045682": "Gates, and it's an email. So in my", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00122-00045289-00045865": "reference list, you can find it. Here would", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00123-00045682-00046012": "be what the reference list looks like. So", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00124-00045865-00046159": "this is at the back of the paper. We're", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00125-00046012-00046507": "going to study this more in the next", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00126-00046159-00046822": "section we cover, but here is the Lutes.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00127-00046507-00047161": "That's the person's name, last name first,", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00128-00046822-00047593": "first name last. And it's a personal", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00129-00047161-00047833": "interview, and it is 20 April 2016. So", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00130-00047593-00048220": "this is quite a different approach from", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00131-00047833-00048733": "the APA approach. So here pay attention.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00132-00048220-00049027": "You've got the day, the month, and then", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00133-00048733-00049381": "the year. That's totally different from the", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00134-00049027-00049747": "APA, and there's no commas in there,", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00135-00049381-00050182": "anywhere, nothing. So very different, watch", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00136-00049747-00050437": "out. Look at another example here. Let me", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00137-00050182-00050896": "clear this off. There we go.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00138-00050437-00051605": "Gates, Victor, last name first, first name", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00139-00050896-00052144": "last. \"Message to the author. 10 May 2017.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00140-00051605-00052516": "E-mail.\" So period, period, e that period", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00141-00052144-00052837": "their email is the type. This is extra", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00142-00052516-00053047": "information. This is the way", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00143-00052837-00053580": "the APA kind of functions. They want you", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00144-00053047-00053848": "to kind of get the overall idea, rather", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00145-00053580-00053998": "than very very specific rules, but again", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00146-00053848-00054151": "we're not doing that this section. I'm", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00147-00053998-00054286": "going to look at that the next section, when", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00148-00054151-00054600": "we talk about the reference list. But", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00149-00054286-00054600": "there you go, very cool. 151 The DOI is the digital object identifier,", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00150-00055170-00055699": "and a DOI is a number that helps people", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00151-00055539-00056001": "to find exactly where this information", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00152-00055699-00056295": "is on the internet or in a database.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00153-00056001-00056512": "Because the information is always changing", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00154-00056295-00056805": "on the internet, changing its location, if", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00155-00056512-00057019": "you just give a URL address, two years", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00156-00056805-00057081": "from now, ten years from now, 20 years", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00157-00057019-00057400": "from now,", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00158-00057081-00057666": "certainly the URL will probably change,", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00159-00057400-00058020": "or the information could be gone. The doi", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00160-00057666-00058206": "--digital object identifier is the way", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00161-00058020-00058482": "the publishers guarantee that as long as", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00162-00058206-00059004": "you have that number, you can find it at", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00163-00058482-00059275": "that number in the future. So you will see", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00164-00059004-00059520": "doi's in all modern", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00165-00059275-00059737": "publications, especially if you're using", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00166-00059520-00060016": "the database interface to see them, and", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00167-00059737-00060313": "when you put them inside of your paper,", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00168-00060016-00060775": "then you will basically follow the same", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00169-00060313-00061041": "rules as the citation rules. DOIs are", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00170-00060775-00061225": "mostly used in the reference list, not in", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00171-00061041-00061438": "the citation, but they can be used as", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00172-00061225-00061788": "citations if that's all the information", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00173-00061438-00062193": "you have for example. Okay, so that covers", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00174-00061788-00062517": "our MLA citations. That is inside the", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00175-00062193-00062788": "text citations, and I think you get the", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00176-00062517-00063088": "idea. The most important point to", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00177-00062788-00063286": "remember is the MLA and APA are very", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00178-00063088-00063567": "different, and again, these are different", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00179-00063286-00063813": "from other styles, and every journal", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00180-00063567-00064054": "could be different in what they want. You", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00181-00063813-00064222": "need to follow that journal. If you're", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00182-00064054-00064419": "doing a dissertation or a thesis,", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00183-00064222-00064897": "probably your school is following either", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00184-00064419-00065145": "MLA or APA. When you submit a paper, if", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00185-00064897-00065367": "you're not quite sure of the journals", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00186-00065145-00065599": "rules, or sometimes the journals have", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00187-00065367-00065856": "rules, but they're not very detailed, then", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00188-00065599-00066312": "see which one it follows most. Is it", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00189-00065856-00066688": "more like MLA or is it more like APA? And", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00190-00066312-00067036": "choose that one to follow for your", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00191-00066688-00067251": "research paper. The more you stick to it,", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00192-00067036-00067480": "the more clear you make it, the easier", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00193-00067251-00067886": "your path to getting your paper accepted", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00194-00067480-00067886": "will be. Okay, good luck.", "3D9ON0UvUVy-00195-00069053-00069412": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "3Dg3MWKjZ78", "text": {"3Dg3MWKjZ78-00000-00000638-00000951": "broadcasting from Salisbury University campus", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00001-00000951-00001911": "this is WSDL Ocean City NPR news/talk 90.7 pudding Delmarva first stay tuned", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00002-00001911-00002392": "for Delmarva today with your host Don rush", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00003-00002853-00003410": "these days were treated to the turmoil in the Middle East with Islam caught in", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00004-00003410-00003787": "the crosswinds of the modern era welcome to Delmarva", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00005-00003787-00004292": "the most prominent images in American see are those of jihadist organizations", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00006-00004292-00004793": "like the Islamic state or such countries as the Islamic Republic of Iran during", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00007-00004793-00005468": "his 2016 campaign we heard the president urging a ban on immigrants from Muslim", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00008-00005468-00005771": "countries there is no doubt that Islam particularly in the Middle East is", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00009-00005771-00006253": "undergoing a struggle the world of the 21st century sometimes violently in our", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00010-00006253-00006653": "city this morning's professor muqtada Khan he is with the political science", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00011-00006653-00007159": "department at the University of Delaware also written a new book called Islam and", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00012-00007159-00007756": "good governance a political philosophy of his son it looks at how Islam may", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00013-00007756-00008156": "have gone astray in developing such things as the Islamic state and a rich", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00014-00008156-00008513": "history that points to an alternative and welcome to the program thank you for", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00015-00008513-00008911": "having me dog so before we actually get into the heart of it let's get some", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00016-00008911-00009442": "definitions of some terms here so describe what is the Koran so the Quran", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00017-00009442-00010109": "is the text the canonical text on which Islamic faith is based Muslims believe", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00018-00010109-00010619": "that the entire text is the little Word of God itself to reveal to Prophet", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00019-00010619-00011105": "Muhammad sometimes directly sometimes through angel Gabriel so Gabriel would", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00020-00011105-00011597": "come in the initial days Gabriel would come and recite the verse to Muhammad in", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00021-00011597-00012122": "Arabic and make sure that Muhammad had memorized it sometimes the revelations", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00022-00012122-00012637": "came directly as an inspiration and other times they came to most of the", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00023-00012637-00013084": "times for watching you Gabriel it took about 23 years for the Quran to be", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00024-00013084-00013684": "revealed and Muslims used the Quran to recite prayers and it is also a source", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00025-00013684-00014231": "of values and it explains why we are who we are what human relations should be", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00026-00014231-00014693": "with God there are about six thousand three hundred verses and most scholars", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00027-00014693-00015394": "think that 10% of the Quran is do's and dont's rules", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00028-00015394-00016247": "and 90% of it is about metaphysics about spirituality about the nature of God God", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00029-00016247-00016901": "reveals a lot about himself in the Quran the names of gods his attributes his", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00030-00016901-00017369": "qualities and the nature of the world are all of revealing the cock so when we", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00031-00017369-00017831": "talk about Islamic State for example people use those 10% verses which are", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00032-00017831-00018389": "do's and don'ts and Islamic law and try to reduce Islam to just that they are", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00033-00018389-00019094": "called verses of calm or instruction and so sometimes I think when people become", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00034-00019094-00019598": "very politicized and Islam is police politicized and then it is just reduced", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00035-00019598-00020159": "to the law which is 10% of the Quran so I my book I look at various other verses", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00036-00020159-00020522": "and other aspects of Quran in order to suggest that there is more to Islam than", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00037-00020522-00021057": "just Islamic law we add also what is they had is how these are traditions", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00038-00021057-00021704": "there are at the most 70,000 traditions of which Muslims consider about four to", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00039-00021704-00022148": "five thousand is authentic the rest are various degrees of with various degrees", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00040-00022148-00022592": "of authenticity some may be fabricated some may be weak so hadees are", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00041-00022592-00023131": "essentially what the Prophet said what the Prophet did and what the prophets", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00042-00023131-00023638": "saw and did not forbid Orford or forbid so if the prophet saw you playing soccer", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00043-00023638-00023873": "and say don't play soccer then becomes Hadees", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00044-00023873-00024209": "if the prophets are you playing soccer and didn't say anything that also", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00045-00024209-00024595": "becomes a hadith it means he approves of you doing that and then of course some", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00046-00024595-00024985": "of his actions like having a beard of the way he washed every time he entered", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00047-00024985-00025376": "the place he put his right foot forward these are all his proceedings and these", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00048-00025376-00025868": "are reported in Hadees and Muslims consider it as part of the fate so the", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00049-00025868-00026438": "Quran and hadith essentially traditions of the Prophet and divine revelations", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00050-00026438-00026900": "are the two fundamental sources of Islam so and then how does Sharia law then fit", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00051-00026900-00027155": "into all of that well Sharia law it depends on how you", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00052-00027155-00027934": "define Sharia law sometimes people define the simplest terms when you ask a", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00053-00027934-00028303": "scholar of Sharia law he says that Sharia law is essentially Islamic law", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00054-00028303-00028900": "this is what God wants you to do so the primary source is the Quran the", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00055-00028900-00029409": "Quran says fast in the month of Ramadan and so it's a Shariah law that you fast", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00056-00029409-00029994": "in the month of Ramadhan what do you do when you break your fast some of it is", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00057-00029994-00030327": "in the Quran some are not but then someone would have asked it question of", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00058-00030327-00030781": "the Prophet and peace be upon him and he would have answered that questions so we", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00059-00030781-00031395": "get the legal ruling now from the Hadees can Muslims play chess there's nothing", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00060-00031395-00031812": "in the Quran but the Prophet said chess is very obsessive and kind of said it", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00061-00031812-00032238": "could distract you from other things including God so maybe don't play chess", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00062-00032238-00032772": "so so that is how Sharia law is but but there are very limited things that the", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00063-00032772-00033178": "Quran and the hadith directly address and then the rest of it is essentially", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00064-00033178-00033603": "opinions of medieval scholars who developed Islamic jurisprudence who", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00065-00033603-00034290": "developed laws about how to derive laws all of that is something that evolved", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00066-00034290-00034869": "after the after nearly hundred fifty years of Mohamed Salah Psalms passing", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00067-00034869-00035412": "away so in that sense Islamic law today when we say what is Sharia it is Islamic", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00068-00035412-00035937": "jurisprudence Islamic rulings Islamic sources opinions of hundreds of scholars", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00069-00035937-00036408": "that have lived and passed different divisions and sects that have emerged in", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00070-00036408-00037008": "Islam over a period of time some of those sects have emerged based on", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00071-00037008-00037491": "different heuristic interpretations of the law so one of the things that struck", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00072-00037491-00038040": "me and it's something before that is that that Islam is struggling with how", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00073-00038040-00038536": "to deal with the modern era certainly it's in the 20th century world 21st", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00074-00038536-00039277": "century and the question about why isn't it as competitive as say for in the West", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00075-00039277-00040090": "is that an accurate way to look at this revival as it were of Islam because when", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00076-00040090-00040409": "I look at for instance a 20th century one of the big breaks is obviously", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00077-00040409-00040731": "pan-arabism which which occurred and which was", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00078-00040731-00041212": "thought to be an answer right to to the colonial period that obviously has now", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00079-00041212-00041737": "disappeared is is that that one of the primary struggles do you think well in", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00080-00041737-00042322": "your question you use Islam as substitute for not just the religion", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00081-00042322-00042745": "of Islam but also what we call our civilization of area so you're also", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00082-00042745-00043563": "using it for a region right so Islam is both a religion like Christianity and", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00083-00043563-00044128": "also a civilization like Christendom then you use the word Christianity we", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00084-00044128-00044452": "often make this distinction with Christianity and the Christian world or", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00085-00044452-00044839": "Christendom but often that distinction is not made when you say Islam was is", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00086-00044839-00045277": "the West we say religion was as a direction right so we are talking about", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00087-00045277-00045703": "it so when we talk about the challenges at the Muslim world I prefer that term", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00088-00045703-00046204": "better faces then yes some of it is because of under development bad", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00089-00046204-00046717": "governance in the Muslim world lack of security is one of the regions right now", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00090-00046717-00047224": "which has the most conflicts we can see the Yemen war potential in Iran or Iraq", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00091-00047224-00047755": "mez Syria and so on this is a place which is generating the largest number", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00092-00047755-00048186": "of refugees at the moment so yes the Muslim world is suffering from many", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00093-00048186-00049033": "issues of security and politics but there is also a enduring backwardness in", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00094-00049033-00049468": "terms of scientific development in terms of institutional developments even", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00095-00049468-00049921": "nationai ssin are not fully developed and so nation-building is a big", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00096-00049921-00050281": "challenge in the Muslim world and there have been various ways to try and", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00097-00050281-00051025": "explain why this under development exists even some people in the West have", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00098-00051025-00051364": "tried to blame it on Islam and so because Muslims have not reformed Islam", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00099-00051364-00051772": "and religion holds them back and the same argument was made in the past about", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00100-00051772-00052240": "Catholics and it's still used to explain the relative under development of", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00101-00052240-00052828": "southern countries in both Europe and in the Americas but there have been broadly", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00102-00052828-00053128": "three responses there are traditionalists who believe that the", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00103-00053128-00053527": "reason why the Muslims have lost their past glory and power is because they", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00104-00053527-00054076": "have abandon Islam so there is a call to return to Islam or Islamic revivalism", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00105-00054076-00054502": "because if you look at the Arab world before Islam it was in a state of", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00106-00054502-00054982": "ignorance underdeveloped and tribal conflict and once they embraced Islam", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00107-00054982-00055327": "they became a great Empire so Islam brought glory to them", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00108-00055327-00055708": "once they abandon the ways of Islam so there are two or three types of", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00109-00055708-00056166": "movements those who are puritanical who just want Muslims to practice Islam in a", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00110-00056166-00056569": "ritualistic way and then there are Islamists who want to bring back Islam", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00111-00056569-00057016": "in a political sense and say that we can only develop we can only grow we can", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00112-00057016-00057619": "only become powerful if we create Islamic states and then there are those", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00113-00057619-00057979": "who says now that one of the reasons why Muslims have become very backward is", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00114-00057979-00058447": "because of abandonment of science and you can see what happened to the Muslim", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00115-00058447-00058945": "world a little bit in the US as we decide not to do scientific research as", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00116-00058945-00059425": "we believe in creationism as opposed to evolution so so this abandonment of", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00117-00059425-00060100": "science will often translate directly into relative backwardness if other", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00118-00060100-00060544": "societies develop more powerful weapons and so you fall behind and your", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00119-00060544-00061017": "resources are not yours anymore so that remains a challenge but the critical", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00120-00061017-00061519": "thing is the thing that I'm trying to address in my book is basically I'm", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00121-00061519-00062095": "answering two questions that two civilizations have posed one that", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00122-00062095-00062637": "primarily coming from West and other non-muslim parts of the world as to if", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00123-00062637-00063424": "Isis al Qaeda or not Islam then what is Islam if this is not Islam then what is", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00124-00063424-00063979": "Islam so in my book I try to talk about that there are many different ways of", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00125-00063979-00064486": "thinking of Islam and its role in the public sphere historically Muslims have", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00126-00064486-00064951": "had different ways of thinking about it and one way of thinking about this is", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00127-00064951-00065452": "what the Salafi jihadi is portray which is Isis and al-qaeda what traditional", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00128-00065452-00065896": "Islam has never been like that Muslims have been mystical Muslims have made", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00129-00065896-00066316": "beautiful things from Taj Mahal to blue mosque aesthetically as a part of Islam", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00130-00066316-00066766": "compassion and mercy is a part of Islam God Himself says that I have sent", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00131-00066766-00067165": "Muhammad there's nothing but mercy to all people which would mean Muslims and", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00132-00067165-00067630": "non-muslims Muslims have interpreted that to understand that mercy not just", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00133-00067630-00068134": "to human beings but also to animals and to the environment so to all worlds", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00134-00068134-00068707": "essentially and the second thing is that there is a demand for Islam in the", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00135-00068707-00069304": "Muslims want Islam to play a role in the political arena and we call the only", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00136-00069304-00069742": "developed answer so far is to impose Islamic laws through the creation of an", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00137-00069742-00070183": "Islamic state I'm trying to answer them and say no you can't bring Islam II took", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00138-00070183-00070552": "the public sphere but there is an alternative way there is a beautiful way", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00139-00070552-00071185": "of doing that a political enterprise which is premise on aesthetics of values", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00140-00071185-00071785": "and that is where s fan comes in as an means to do things beautifully and the", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00141-00071785-00072214": "Prophet Muhammad said that God commanded Muslims to do whatever you do", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00142-00072214-00072676": "beautifully so my question is if we engage in politics what will be the", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00143-00072676-00073150": "beautiful form of politics and so for Muslims to engage in politics it's not", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00144-00073150-00073738": "just to employ llama claw and others or anybody else but to develop institutions", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00145-00073738-00074305": "which will create an environment where societies will become critical where you", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00146-00074305-00074803": "will look at more of how can I improve myself rather than how can I force you", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00147-00074803-00075265": "to do this or that secondly how can we be compassionate and merciful in our", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00148-00075265-00075595": "societies how to be forgiving of each other", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00149-00075595-00076087": "the third thing is to get away from identity politics identity politics is", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00150-00076087-00076540": "all about what can I do for myself whereas I'm trying to say being a good", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00151-00076540-00077008": "Muslim means what can I do for you rather than what can you do for myself", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00152-00077008-00077731": "so that is the trend and I lean very heavily on the Sufi tradition to provide", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00153-00077731-00078208": "an alternative way of thinking about both an Islamic state and an Islamic", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00154-00078208-00078787": "Society and so there are some technical aspects like I talked about how Muslims", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00155-00078787-00079252": "can move from thinking just of national security to thinking about national", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00156-00079252-00079696": "virtue we should start talking about what is our national virtue what are we", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00157-00079696-00080035": "as like for example today we are talking about defending America's national", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00158-00080035-00080389": "security from all kinds of threats from China from Russia from Iran from North", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00159-00080389-00080863": "Korea from Mexico from Guatemala and that's all we're obsessed about but as a", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00160-00080863-00081340": "society we are not talking about who are we as a nation when it comes to values", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00161-00081340-00081766": "what is our national virtue have you ever heard any politician talk about", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00162-00081766-00082096": "natural national virtue and I think that one of the", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00163-00082096-00082624": "that we need to do as a society as Muslims also in anybody else is to talk", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00164-00082624-00083094": "about what what is our national virtue and from this specific perspective", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00165-00083094-00083683": "Muslims have talked about Sharia as part of democracy in Islam which is you", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00166-00083683-00084169": "develop rules through consultation so I'm arguing that we should apply Shura", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00167-00084169-00084745": "to also understand what is the divine law so it's not just revealed on you see", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00168-00084745-00085201": "many things claim that they are Islamic for example Pakistan says its Islamic", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00169-00085201-00085695": "Republic Iran's in its Islamic Republic Saudi Arabia says its Islamic Republic", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00170-00085695-00086104": "Isis said it was Islamic Republic Afghanistan claimed they are not", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00171-00086104-00086731": "identical they're not the same so some so diverse these countries our societies", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00172-00086731-00087136": "our qualities are yet they say they are Islamic which clearly shows there are", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00173-00087136-00087670": "many ways of thinking about Islamic so my argument is why can't we envision a", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00174-00087670-00088092": "way of being Islamic which is beautiful which is what others would want to", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00175-00088092-00088639": "emulate I mean why don't the true Islamic state would be that state where", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00176-00088639-00088969": "everybody would love to migrate to like people want to migrate to America", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00177-00088969-00089362": "because things are beautiful and wonderful in that society well let me", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00178-00089362-00089881": "just we're gonna do that solution one thing that I found Rivini was that this", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00179-00089881-00090583": "idea of Islam being an imposition of rules right is that has a certain amount", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00180-00090583-00091063": "of theological backing in terms of people rely upon certain and you", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00181-00091063-00091423": "mentioned some of the theologians I guess for lack of a better word that", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00182-00091423-00091923": "really began to establish that idea of fusing the state to Islam and then", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00183-00091923-00092494": "imposition of rules imposition of Islam and comes along it seems that both of", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00184-00092494-00092917": "those particularly the two of them at times when the Islamic world is", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00185-00092917-00093382": "beginning to either find problems either their decline in terms of describe a", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00186-00093382-00093657": "little bit about in those theologians because I think that's I think they're", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00187-00093657-00094306": "important in understanding where we're where we've been to that many verses but", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00188-00094306-00094750": "the the ones that I pick to make my case one verse is what is called as amiable", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00189-00094750-00095311": "Maru when he ran in one car where God tells Muslims that you should encourage", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00190-00095311-00095848": "good and forbid evil so encouraging what is good and", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00191-00095848-00096258": "forbidding what is evil so what how do you define what is good and what is evil", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00192-00096258-00096742": "so Islamic jurists and theologians ended up by saying what the Sharia demands is", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00193-00096742-00097291": "good what the Sharia for this is bad so the good was defined in legalistic terms", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00194-00097291-00097870": "what is legal is good what is illegal is bad and so in order to as the Quran say", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00195-00097870-00098452": "is Anchorage good for vide will we need to make people adhere to Islamic law", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00196-00098452-00099037": "which is good and forbid them from violating Islamic law which is bad but", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00197-00099037-00099397": "in order to do that we need the mechanism of the state so this verse", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00198-00099397-00099838": "itself becomes a justification for establishing an Islamic state which will", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00199-00099838-00100231": "then encourage people to follow Islamic law", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00200-00100231-00100735": "so the contemporary modern Islamic movements at least in English they use", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00201-00100735-00101164": "the word implementation of Islamic law which essentially means that the state", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00202-00101164-00101568": "will impose Islamic law therefore when Iran became an Islamic state it imposed", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00203-00101568-00102277": "the chat or on everybody Muslim or non-muslim even if mrs. Obama goes", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00204-00102277-00102664": "Michelle Obama goes to Saudi Arabia she's expected to wear a hijab because", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00205-00102664-00103119": "they're imposing Islamic law on everybody else within the territory", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00206-00103119-00103620": "however there are other verses in the Quran which say like Rafi Dean that if", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00207-00103620-00104467": "there is no compulsion in fate and there's another one which is in the", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00208-00104467-00105004": "llaha ya'muru bil-adli song that God has commanded or all of us to do beautiful", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00209-00105004-00105580": "things while pursuing justice so if justice is the end goal of Islamic", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00210-00105580-00106165": "law as juris claim even that has to be pursued in a beautiful way I can show", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00211-00106165-00106564": "you opposite way the way we are trying to implement our immigration laws are", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00212-00106564-00107034": "very ugly at the moment it is it without a sad and some of them are saying no all", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00213-00107034-00107367": "we are doing is implementing laws if you don't want us to do this ask the", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00214-00107367-00107827": "Congress to change the laws right but if this even those laws can be implemented", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00215-00107827-00108271": "beautifully you don't have to take away tooth paste away from children so so", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00216-00108271-00108673": "these verses are ignored by those who advocate Islamic state because they're", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00217-00108673-00108970": "not interested in doing these things beautifully so I'm", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00218-00108970-00109525": "arguing that even God has said that justice is not enough when you pursue", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00219-00109525-00109894": "justice you have to pursue it in the best possible way", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00220-00109894-00110518": "which means forgiveness compassion mercy so on and so what God has described", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00221-00110518-00111033": "himself as just and Muslims beliefs at least the Sufis believe that God before", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00222-00111033-00111703": "he created the universe made a commandment upon himself that his mercy", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00223-00111703-00112282": "would always prevail over his wrath so God told himself that yes I would be", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00224-00112282-00112770": "more merciful so even as a judge God is going to be more compassionate than", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00225-00112770-00113292": "vengeful and that is the principle so even when the implement laws we have to", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00226-00113292-00113805": "be compassionate and I think Isis has demonstrated that the way they would", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00227-00113805-00114298": "like to implement the laws are in the most brutal possible way I mean their", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00228-00114298-00114895": "beheadings the imposition of the laws the way they have essentially used", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00229-00114895-00115444": "capital punishment excessively throwing people off buildings shooting them this", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00230-00115444-00115825": "is the most ugliest demonstration of Islam even if it is technically", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00231-00115825-00116263": "legalistically justifiable by certain theologians so my", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00232-00116263-00116742": "argument is that this is not what God intended when God said that he sent", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00233-00116742-00117298": "Muhammad as compassionate as merciful in fact in one tradition Prophet Muhammad", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00234-00117298-00117721": "said you are not a Muslim you're not a Muslim you're not a Muslim if your", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00235-00117721-00118297": "neighbor is afraid of you so this idea that people are afraid of Islam and", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00236-00118297-00119044": "Muslims itself renders that an Islamic from based on tradition so my argument", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00237-00119044-00119667": "is can I at least offer a way of thinking about having Muslims I'm not", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00238-00119667-00120100": "asking Muslims to abandon Islam I'm saying practice your faith but practice", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00239-00120100-00120534": "it in the most beautiful way don't ignore the beautiful aspects of the", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00240-00120534-00121120": "faith in pursuit of just law that is not that is not all of Islam there's much", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00241-00121120-00121467": "more Islam's and just laws well let me say this too because one of the things", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00242-00121467-00121876": "that struck me is and it's not an original idea but that that there is a", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00243-00121876-00122375": "fusion it seems in in Islam with between the religion and", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00244-00122375-00122864": "the state and and when I think about for instance Christianity you didn't get", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00245-00122864-00123182": "that fusion until Constantine and even then there was a certain sort of", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00246-00123182-00123602": "separation of this church at that state was really using the church and of", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00247-00123602-00123920": "course and of course it did fractures and with with the referee with the", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00248-00123920-00124340": "Reformation and we produces country like the United States where they're separate", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00249-00124340-00124913": "it's part of the problem this fusion of church and state or the religion and", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00250-00124913-00125528": "state I don't see it as a problem this is the absence of secularism in religion", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00251-00125528-00126032": "right it depends on the founding father like for example Jesus peace be upon him", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00252-00126032-00126578": "was more like an undocumented worker today in America that's how we would", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00253-00126578-00127091": "treat him right he was a refugee in Egypt migrant he was poor marginalized", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00254-00127091-00127538": "even though he was a rabbi he was not an orthodox like he was seen as a rebel", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00255-00127538-00128209": "even in his own faith so but Muhammad peace be upon him finished his last ten", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00256-00128209-00128957": "years as a ruler of Medina and so because whatever he said and did is also", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00257-00128957-00129467": "a source of Islamic law his traditions and because he ruled and governed and", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00258-00129467-00130157": "passed laws and fought battles all of that reduced the so-called secular space", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00259-00130157-00130676": "in Islamic imagination everything is sacred so so for example if you remember", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00260-00130676-00131345": "Ashcroft who became Attorney General I was watching his confirmation and he", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00261-00131345-00131867": "basically promised that he wouldn't keep his values at home his beliefs and he", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00262-00131867-00132302": "would implement reverses wait even though he didn't believe in it and I was", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00263-00132302-00132749": "saying how can we make him the most important policeman in this country when", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00264-00132749-00133238": "he's promising us that he will be a hypocrite every day that what he does", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00265-00133238-00133670": "will not be consistent with what he believes he should not take the job", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00266-00133670-00134117": "because the laws are he should try to change the laws before he works so for a", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00267-00134117-00134603": "Muslim if there are values that God wants you to be honest so you have to be", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00268-00134603-00134909": "honest in your workplace you have to be honest when you are a ruler you have to", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00269-00134909-00135383": "be in private or public so Islamic values are not quarantine in the private", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00270-00135383-00135776": "sphere and therefore it's very it's difficult to", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00271-00135776-00136355": "think of Muslims are secular individually but as a country what I'm", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00272-00136355-00136925": "arguing is that the state need not be theological it can be secular in the", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00273-00136925-00137393": "sense it can give people the freedom to be Muslim or not to be a Muslim it", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00274-00137393-00137789": "should be your choice the shape should not force you to be a Muslim so you can", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00275-00137789-00138239": "have a state which provides the freedom to be and that's where true faith", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00276-00138239-00138692": "matters because when you have freedom not to be a Muslim and you choose to be", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00277-00138692-00139022": "a Muslim then your faith really matters but if you are being a Muslim because", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00278-00139022-00139385": "you're afraid of being put in jail or being killed by the government and what", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00279-00139385-00140183": "point is that faith but Muslim groups should be willing to advocate for values", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00280-00140183-00140615": "and I think it's very similar to the American model you as a civil society", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00281-00140615-00141056": "institution are welcome to go out there and preach your faith and feature values", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00282-00141056-00141539": "and even engage at politicians and say this is the most beautiful way of doing", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00283-00141539-00141926": "this is how we can solve our immigration problem this is how we can solve all", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00284-00141926-00142478": "opioid problems or whatever but they should not be forced by the state that's", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00285-00142478-00143024": "my whole point so in that sense I do believe in a secular polity but a polity", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00286-00143024-00143498": "which is not that exclusive rigid out of the public sphere but there's not", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00287-00143498-00144275": "privileged religion how do you see how do you see then Islamic values being", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00288-00144275-00145112": "expressed through this state and that's for instance that many Muslims may very", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00289-00145112-00145619": "well feel very comfortable with as opposed to this very sharp separation", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00290-00145619-00146096": "that that we we have here I mean did I seem as if most of wants in other", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00291-00146096-00146492": "countries want to see their values whatever it is whether it's within the", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00292-00146492-00147110": "Sharia law whether it's the that is what whatever is somehow Express and and and", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00293-00147110-00147611": "seeing through through the government take the United States for example yeah", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00294-00147611-00148261": "at the moment there is nothing in American law or Constitution that forces", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00295-00148261-00148835": "Muslims to do what Islam forbids okay like for example", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00296-00148835-00149399": "if Sloane forbids me from consuming alcohol and eating pork the American", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00297-00149399-00149771": "Constitution does not demand the Chinese are demanding that we go should eat pork", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00298-00149771-00150217": "but the US doesn't demand that I drink alcohol more or trade books so there is", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00299-00150217-00150817": "nothing in American law that forces me to violate Islamic laws and Islamic", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00300-00150817-00151354": "values and the contrary is also true everything that Islam requires me to do", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00301-00151354-00151963": "which is to fast in the month of Ramadan pray be honest except on none of that is", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00302-00151963-00152509": "forbidden in Islamic in American law so you can imagine a secular state", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00303-00152509-00153071": "dominated by non-muslims which is allowing Muslims to be Muslims and also", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00304-00153071-00153439": "allowing Buddhists to be Buddhists and allowing Hindus to be Hindu so that is a", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00305-00153439-00154250": "I think the best model that humanity has discovered after thousands of years on", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00306-00154250-00154801": "this planet and I think that that that is ok with me and I think that is a", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00307-00154801-00155498": "desirable state but what I'm arguing is that even this state can be violent it", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00308-00155498-00156163": "can be national Security's obsessed or imperial invading other societies that", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00309-00156163-00156560": "is where values nothing values can come in and Muslim groups and other ethical", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00310-00156560-00157075": "groups can say no our priority is not global domination but our priority is", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00311-00157075-00157576": "saving the planet for example we could take that as so that's where my", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00312-00157576-00158024": "discussion about thinking about national virtue rather than national interest", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00313-00158024-00158440": "comes in so yes you're welcome to practice Islamic law as long as you", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00314-00158440-00159079": "don't enforce that on others but not make enforcing that law on others as the", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00315-00159079-00159376": "criteria for an Islamic society well let me see", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00316-00159376-00159676": "is there a is there a kinetic contrast between what we say for instance II", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00317-00159676-00160148": "Islam in the Middle East as opposed to say Islam in Asia where there doesn't", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00318-00160148-00160755": "seem to be necessarily this fusion of church estate or is that a correct view", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00319-00160755-00161341": "there are culturally different types of manifestations like for example some", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00320-00161341-00161830": "scholars have tried to distinguish between Arab Islam and Persian Islam so", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00321-00161830-00162208": "Persian society or those societies influenced by Persian", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00322-00162208-00162895": "to have shown more proclivity there was aesthetics for example beautiful", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00323-00162895-00163450": "buildings beautiful mosques etc there is lack of austerity and strictness which", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00324-00163450-00164016": "is manifested in some of the Arab societies for example even heuristic", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00325-00164016-00164500": "schools within Islam which the Arab ones are far more stricter than the ones", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00326-00164500-00165169": "which are there and Sufi traditions have arisen on the periphery of the Arab", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00327-00165169-00165576": "world so yes there is a cultural difference across the world", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00328-00165576-00166045": "Indonesian Islam is very different from Islam that is practiced in Senegal for", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00329-00166045-00166665": "example like stunni it's LOM now vary significantly from Indian Muslims and so", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00330-00166665-00167076": "on and so forth so there are cultural manifestations that I think that is okay", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00331-00167076-00167352": "because orph or custom is an important part of", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00332-00167352-00167916": "Islamic law Muslims do a lot of things that Arabs used to do before Islam and", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00333-00167916-00168322": "it became part of Islamic tradition the problem is that Islamic scholars are", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00334-00168322-00168763": "obsessed with this whole idea of Islamic law that they deliberately do not", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00335-00168763-00169351": "educate Muslim masses on other sources or other aspects of Hispanic law and", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00336-00169351-00169779": "they try to hide that for example a Sun is one of the most beautiful aspects of", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00337-00169779-00170251": "Islam and in my book I show how even classical scholars have tried to hide it", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00338-00170251-00170611": "because they didn't want people to become mystical they wanted to be", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00339-00170611-00171366": "law-abiding so so that is there is this and you can therefore see that you have", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00340-00171366-00171910": "a state like Pakistan which with all these limitations is still Democratic as", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00341-00171910-00172282": "opposed to Saudi Arabia and both say that they are Islamic Republic so you", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00342-00172282-00172671": "have an elected president in Pakistan and you have a monarchy in Saudi Arabia", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00343-00172671-00173328": "so yes there is diversity in Islamic law that tells me one thing that there is no", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00344-00173328-00173799": "such thing as the Islamic there's no dis la mean there are many Islamic things", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00345-00173799-00174325": "societies cultures in States and I'm trying to say among all of these which", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00346-00174325-00174870": "is the most beautiful one the one that privileges virtue over everything else", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00347-00174870-00175542": "fine in a minute we're - we have left one things you offer up is this idea of", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00348-00175542-00176001": "serving as serving other people and it was invited my fact I was talking to a", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00349-00176001-00176451": "former clergyman who suggested that the Good Samaritan story as a matter of fact", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00350-00176451-00176814": "it's just about that about how God looks upon the Good Samaritan is someone who", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00351-00176814-00177285": "serves somebody else you emphasize that a lot so for example there's a Sufi", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00352-00177285-00177861": "saint in India called Nizamuddin Auliya and he said the whole purpose of human", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00353-00177861-00178519": "existence and the purpose of Islam is to do what he usable hid medical service to", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00354-00178519-00179271": "humanity so so the the in the definition of what is beautiful what is a Sam it is", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00355-00179271-00179862": "stated that a son is to worship God as if you see him but the Arabic word", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00356-00179862-00180450": "worship also means service it's the same word to deserve God as if you see him", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00357-00180450-00181035": "and therefore since you can't see God and you can't directly serve God you can", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00358-00181035-00181725": "serve his creation and therefore service to humanity and is like worship to God", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00359-00181725-00182277": "and that is the most I think thing that Muslims should focus on and all people", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00360-00182277-00182683": "should if you want to be a good person the best way you can be a good person is", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00361-00182683-00183267": "die being helpful to others my daughter once told me when she was a little young", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00362-00183267-00183646": "she says I don't like your sermons because you tell people to be good to go", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00363-00183646-00184110": "to heaven so I said why do you help people she said I help people because", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00364-00184110-00184629": "they need help and I realized that that that was very beautiful we've been", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00365-00184629-00185025": "speaking with Professor Luke Dorris Khan he is with the political science", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00366-00185025-00185484": "department at the University of Delaware he's written a new book called Islam and", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00367-00185484-00185821": "good governance political philosophy of Islam and appreciate you stopping -", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00368-00185821-00186129": "Shannon was this morning thank you very much thank you for having me done", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00369-00186129-00188687": "thank you this has been done for today I'm Tom Rush thanks for listening", "3Dg3MWKjZ78-00370-00189694-00189900": "you"}}]