[{"audio_id": "4kJ2gO3q1X4", "text": {"4kJ2gO3q1X4-00000-00000804-00001044": "So we've got our full contingent.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00001-00001054-00001337": "So I think we might get going, if everybody's ready.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00002-00001347-00001538": "So good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00003-00001548-00001911": "And welcome to the final event of the ABARES Outlook 2014", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00004-00001921-00002025": "Conference.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00005-00002035-00002185": "I hope you've enjoyed all the sessions so far,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00006-00002195-00002462": "and thank you for coming along to this final event.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00007-00002472-00002669": "So we plan to reward your stamina", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00008-00002679-00002932": "and mental endurance with a, hopefully, lively,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00009-00002942-00003166": "engaging and thought provoking discussion", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00010-00003176-00003506": "with an experienced and diverse panel of experts.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00011-00003516-00003783": "So the question that we are all gathered here to try and answer", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00012-00003793-00004147": "today is, what are the most significant trends", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00013-00004157-00004444": "that will influence Australian agriculture, fisheries,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00014-00004454-00004674": "and forestry over the long-term horizon?", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00015-00004684-00004991": "So where will be in 20 years?", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00016-00005001-00005255": "Now this is no small question to answer.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00017-00005265-00005392": "It would be rather nice if we had", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00018-00005402-00005612": "our own personal Nostradamus who could tell us", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00019-00005622-00005859": "in no uncertain terms where we're going to be in 20 years.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00020-00005869-00005999": "And it would be even better if you", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00021-00006009-00006242": "could throw in a few winning lotto numbers, as well.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00022-00006252-00006399": "Now unfortunately, Nostradamus was not", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00023-00006409-00006506": "available for this event.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00024-00006516-00006719": "So we have the next best thing.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00025-00006729-00007040": "So with that in mind, I'd like to introduce our panel,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00026-00007050-00007197": "as briefly as I can.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00027-00007207-00007597": "So we have the Honourable Senator Richard Colbeck,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00028-00007607-00007817": "who is the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00029-00007827-00008061": "for Agriculture, having had a long time", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00030-00008071-00008204": "involvement with this portfolio.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00031-00008214-00008491": "And he's also a proud Tasmanian and Senator for the state.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00032-00008862-00009105": "Professor Manny Noakes is the research programme leader", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00033-00009115-00009382": "at CSIRO's Animal Food and Health Sciences Division,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00034-00009392-00009629": "who is perhaps best known for her role in developing", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00035-00009639-00009969": "the total well-being diet, but who has also worked tirelessly", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00036-00009979-00010256": "to improve our health and nutrition.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00037-00010266-00010487": "And next to her is Catherine Marriott,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00038-00010497-00010760": "who has significant experience with the cattle industry,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00039-00010770-00011127": "and who used her 2012 WA Rural Industries Research", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00040-00011137-00011387": "and Development Corporation Rural Women's Award", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00041-00011398-00011604": "to set up her company, Influential Women, which", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00042-00011614-00011958": "is aimed at giving women a stronger voice in industry.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00043-00011968-00012175": "And we have Tania Motton, who is General Manager", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00044-00012185-00012405": "of Regional Business Banking at ANZ.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00045-00012415-00012552": "And she has considerable experience", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00046-00012562-00012716": "in business banking and small business.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00047-00012726-00012866": "And her current role means that she", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00048-00012876-00013122": "spends a lot of time meeting staff and customers", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00049-00013133-00013293": "in regional areas, which gives her", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00050-00013303-00013553": "a strong sense of the challenges and opportunities facing", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00051-00013563-00013757": "those people.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00052-00013766-00013903": "We have Professor Rick Roush, who's", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00053-00013913-00014137": "the Dean of the Melbourne School of Land and Environment", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00054-00014147-00014270": "at the University of Melbourne.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00055-00014280-00014434": "He began his career as an entomologist", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00056-00014444-00014697": "at the University of California, but he has since", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00057-00014708-00014918": "crisscrossed the globe, teaching, advising on", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00058-00014928-00015238": "and championing sustainable agriculture.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00059-00015248-00015465": "We have Michael Sheeny, who is a Nuffield Scholar.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00060-00015475-00015628": "And just with that, I'd like to welcome", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00061-00015638-00015822": "the very large contingent of Nuffield scholars", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00062-00015832-00016012": "that we have here today.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00063-00016022-00016206": "He has a lifetime of experience in agriculture", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00064-00016216-00016352": "and agribusiness, and particularly,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00065-00016362-00016476": "the cattle industry.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00066-00016486-00016729": "And he's now Chief Operating Officer for PT Natural", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00067-00016740-00017010": "Resources Indonesia and Chief Finance Officer", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00068-00017020-00017427": "for a sister company, PT Andalan Karunia Semesta.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00069-00017437-00017730": "And finally, we have Dr. Neil Barr.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00070-00017740-00017934": "He's a Senior Social Researcher at the Department", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00071-00017944-00018114": "of Primary Industry's Bendigo Centre.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00072-00018124-00018438": "And having grown up in a poor, rural community-- his words--", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00073-00018448-00018645": "that is now one of Melbourne's richest suburbs,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00074-00018655-00018862": "he has a strong professional and personal interest", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00075-00018872-00019089": "in the changing demographics of Australian agriculture", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00076-00019099-00019292": "and farming industry.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00077-00019302-00019562": "So I would also like to thank the sponsor of this session,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00078-00019572-00019786": "which is the Rural Industries Research and Development", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00079-00019796-00019996": "Corporation, for their contribution.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00080-00020006-00020293": "So before we kick off the debate-- or the discussion--", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00081-00020303-00020510": "I would like to invite Senator Colbeck to the podium", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00082-00020520-00020647": "to make a few opening remarks.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00083-00021107-00021227": "Thanks very much.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00084-00021237-00021341": "Good to be here.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00085-00021351-00021598": "I had a very short stay with you all last night", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00086-00021608-00021848": "at the commencement of dinner.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00087-00021858-00022095": "I hope that your attention levels", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00088-00022105-00022268": "are as good as your attendance levels", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00089-00022278-00022435": "at this late stage of the conference.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00090-00022445-00022772": "And I hope that we can bring you something that's useful.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00091-00023056-00023453": "One of the difficult jobs, particularly coming or being", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00092-00023463-00023670": "in opposition, as I have spent the last 6 years,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00093-00023680-00024190": "is developing a policy that will drive, you would hope,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00094-00024200-00024387": "an industry into the future.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00095-00024397-00024521": "Where will it take the industry?", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00096-00024531-00024671": "What are the foundations that you're", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00097-00024681-00024904": "providing for the industry?", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00098-00024914-00025321": "That's what I spent my 6 years trying to do,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00099-00025331-00025752": "in opposition, most of it as a shadow in the Agriculture", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00100-00025762-00026306": "portfolio, predominately looking at fisheries and forestry,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00101-00026316-00026683": "but also doing a lot of work at home in Tasmania", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00102-00026693-00027043": "around horticulture, which is a significant element", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00103-00027053-00027370": "of the Tasmanian economy, one that's really struggling", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00104-00027380-00027654": "with who it is and where it is at the moment,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00105-00027664-00027921": "and what its future might be.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00106-00027931-00028098": "We're spending a lot of money in Tasmania", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00107-00028108-00028331": "at the moment on irrigation development,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00108-00028341-00028595": "one of the few places where there is actually investment", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00109-00028605-00028998": "into providing water into the community.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00110-00029008-00029252": "And I regularly have farmers asking me,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00111-00029262-00029469": "what are we going to grow with the water?", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00112-00029756-00030029": "It's a fair question, when the commodities that they're", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00113-00030039-00030293": "growing at the moment, they're finding", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00114-00030303-00030483": "it hard to make a dollar out of.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00115-00030493-00030690": "So they very legitimately asking the question,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00116-00030700-00030940": "where might they go in the future?", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00117-00030950-00031184": "And that goes with a number of industries.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00118-00031194-00031624": "We're seeing, after the Prime Minister's contribution", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00119-00031634-00031875": "at the Forestry Dinner here in Canberra last night,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00120-00031885-00032168": "a significant debate around the utilisation", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00121-00032178-00032565": "of the native forest natural resource in Australia.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00122-00032575-00032702": "That's an important debate.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00123-00032712-00032996": "It's an important debate to have, and one that I think", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00124-00033006-00033269": "has been significantly skewed in recent years", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00125-00033279-00033563": "by people who have a vested interest in just saying,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00126-00033573-00033973": "don't go there, don't use that natural resource, just stop.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00127-00033983-00034177": "And that's not sustainable.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00128-00034187-00034414": "It's not sustainable for our original communities.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00129-00034424-00034684": "It's not sustainable for our economy.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00130-00034694-00034921": "And it actually provides a whole range of other threats", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00131-00034931-00035328": "to that natural resource base and to those communities.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00132-00035338-00035625": "Management of bush fires being one of them.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00133-00035635-00035815": "And so we're looking to put into place,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00134-00035825-00036182": "as a government, a forest policy that provides a 20-year rolling", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00135-00036192-00036346": "process for regional forest agreements", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00136-00036356-00036730": "that provides protection for those forests where it's", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00137-00036740-00036973": "appropriate, utilizations of those forests", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00138-00036983-00037203": "where it's appropriate for the benefit of the community", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00139-00037213-00037737": "and for industry, and utilising our very strong forestry", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00140-00037747-00037927": "generation practises and forest management", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00141-00037937-00038198": "practises in this country to ensure", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00142-00038208-00038598": "that there is a sustainable industry into the longer term.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00143-00038608-00038875": "That's providing a base and a platform for the industry", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00144-00038885-00038988": "into the future.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00145-00038998-00039212": "And I think that's one of the responsibilities", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00146-00039222-00039509": "that a member of Parliament has, who has the great fortune", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00147-00039519-00039919": "to have a Ministerial responsibility,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00148-00039929-00040226": "should do as part of their consideration in policy", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00149-00040236-00040293": "development.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00150-00040303-00040520": "Likewise, in fisheries.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00151-00040530-00040780": "The process that we're going through there,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00152-00040790-00041101": "where we're talking to the states about Offshore", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00153-00041111-00041484": "Constitutional Settlement, or OCS, details,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00154-00041494-00041771": "how that fits into our broader harbour strategies,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00155-00041781-00042045": "and how that provides for a healthy marine environment,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00156-00042055-00042348": "which then guarantees a healthy fishery, a wild fishery,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00157-00042358-00042472": "into the future.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00158-00042482-00042906": "The development of a national aquaculture plan,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00159-00042916-00043206": "given that there is going to be enormous", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00160-00043216-00043436": "demand for seafood into the future,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00161-00043446-00043983": "a product that provides 25% of the globe's protein.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00162-00043993-00044634": "And if you think about trying to grow that in terrestrial terms,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00163-00044644-00045011": "you would have to cut down the globe's remaining rain forests", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00164-00045021-00045468": "22 times over to produce the same amount", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00165-00045478-00045722": "of grass-fed protein.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00166-00045732-00046232": "So the importance of maintaining our seafood resource and access", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00167-00046242-00046853": "to that really important source of protein into the future", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00168-00046863-00047030": "is very, very clearly demonstrated", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00169-00047040-00047213": "by that simple fact.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00170-00047223-00047437": "And of course, we have opportunities", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00171-00047447-00047614": "right across the agricultural sector,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00172-00047624-00048071": "I think, in Australia, where we are at a very exciting time.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00173-00048081-00048254": "There are enormous opportunities.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00174-00048264-00048395": "And part of the future that we're", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00175-00048405-00048658": "looking at as a government is our accelerated free trade", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00176-00048668-00048922": "agreements, so that we get access", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00177-00048932-00049169": "to those growing markets, those high value markets that", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00178-00049179-00049395": "will provide a return to Australia's", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00179-00049405-00049602": "agricultural sector.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00180-00049612-00049923": "We're never going to be the food bowl of Asia.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00181-00049933-00050163": "If we double our food production by 2050,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00182-00050173-00050677": "we will feed ourselves, plus 1.3% of Asia.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00183-00050687-00050824": "Hardly a food bowl.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00184-00050834-00051084": "But what we ought target it is that high end of the market.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00185-00051094-00051431": "We'll be lucky to be the caviar on the hors d'oeuvres,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00186-00051441-00051568": "if you like.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00187-00051578-00051871": "But that's what we ought target, the high value, quality end,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00188-00051881-00052182": "so that provides a return to our farmers and our growers.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00189-00052191-00052318": "And they're the sorts of things I", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00190-00052328-00052669": "think that we ought to be targeting in our axis.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00191-00052679-00052912": "So negotiating the free trade agreements,", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00192-00052922-00053209": "then negotiating the import protocols that go along", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00193-00053219-00053479": "with those, so that our farmers have access", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00194-00053490-00053623": "to those high quality, high value", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00195-00053633-00054077": "markets that already appreciate the quality and the safety", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00196-00054087-00054374": "of the food that we produce in this country.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00197-00054384-00054517": "I've seen it.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00198-00054527-00054617": "I've heard about it.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00199-00054627-00054878": "I've talked to people who demand it.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00200-00054888-00055121": "So they are things that I see as where", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00201-00055131-00055465": "we ought be going with our agricultural, fisheries", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00202-00055475-00055705": "and forestry policy into the future.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00203-00055715-00055929": "Look forward to participating with other panel members", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00204-00055939-00056059": "this afternoon.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00205-00056069-00056309": "And as we're a bit behind time, I'll cut it short there.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00206-00056319-00056526": "But thanks for being here, and thanks for your time.", "4kJ2gO3q1X4-00207-00056536-00056856": "And thanks for listening to what I've had to say."}}, {"audio_id": "4kaHU5VfqmI", "text": {"4kaHU5VfqmI-00000-00000000-00000401": "Tell me when I can start again. Go ahead.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00001-00000401-00000801": "So my fluids have", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00002-00000801-00001201": "back primed up to the first or second line ok? Now, in order to", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00003-00001201-00001601": "get, so what's going to happen when I put this on my machine", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00004-00001601-00002002": "the secondary bag is going to infuse first and I am going to set", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00005-00002002-00002402": "the pump rate at 133ml per hour", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00006-00002402-00002802": "and then the primary fluids is going to go back to", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00007-00002802-00003202": "83ml per hour. But", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00008-00003202-00003602": "in order for that to happen, I have to have the primary bag lower so that's", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00009-00003602-00004002": "what this hook is for.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00010-00004002-00004403": "And I am going to put my primary there and", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00011-00004403-00004803": "again I have to make sure that I open my clamp.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00012-00004803-00005203": "And there is an acronym there, what does it say?", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00013-00005203-00005603": "Three words. Thank you.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00014-00005603-00006003": "Open my rolled clamp ok.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00015-00006003-00006404": "Make sure I have set my pumps to run the secondary", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00016-00006404-00006804": "and I always have to look to make sure it's dripping.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00017-00006804-00007204": "And it's not dripping yet, that one is still dripping so", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00018-00007204-00007604": "I have to make sure that one is going to drip", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00019-00007604-00008005": "before I leave and the machine will ask you, is it dripping? Is", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00020-00008005-00008405": "your secondary dripping and", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00021-00008405-00008805": "it didn't uhm. Well actually it didn't feel right when I pushed this in", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00022-00008805-00009206": "here so I am going to make sure this is", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00023-00009206-00009606": "something doesn't feel right here.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00024-00010407-00010807": "Now it's only partially opened.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00025-00011207-00011607": "And it is properly also that my arm is high.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00026-00011607-00012008": "There we go.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00027-00012008-00012408": "Ok. So I a going to make sure that is dripping before I leave.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00028-00012408-00012808": "Open all my clamps. (Student) How do you adjust the IV", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00029-00012808-00013208": "fluid, you adjusted the patient in this scenario, but how do you", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00030-00013208-00013609": "adjust the.. (Teacher) There is a knob here. (Student) Ok.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00031-00013609-00014009": "All the IV poles are adjustable. Ok?", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00032-00014009-00014410": "And that is actually pretty short for me, I mean sometimes they are all the way up there", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00033-00014410-00014810": "and you're short, certainly lower it.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00034-00014810-00015211": "So, I wanted to make sure that I got my medication given in the time", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00035-00015211-00015611": "frame and now I need to do my documentation. So I need", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00036-00015611-00016011": "to label my tubing and", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00037-00016011-00016412": "label my bag. So DTI is 10-40", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00038-00016412-00016812": "ok? There are two pieces of tape on the back, you just pull off", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00039-00016812-00017213": "the big one and you stick it on your bag.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00040-00017213-00017613": "And I already DTI'd my", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00041-00017613-00018014": "label on my secondary and then I have my two tubings.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00042-00018014-00018414": "And they are also good for how many days or hours?", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00043-00018414-00018815": "Ok, very good. So", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00044-00018815-00019215": "115, 1030 BAW.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00045-00019215-00019616": "And I pull this off and", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00046-00019616-00020016": "wrap them around my tubings.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00047-00020417-00020817": "Then I am going to", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00048-00020817-00021218": "document that I gave his medication either by scanning or I am going to sign my chart.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00049-00021218-00021618": "Ok? I am going to keep an eye on my patient.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00050-00021618-00022019": "I am going to reassess my patient. Keep an eye on this sight.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00051-00022019-00022419": "See if they get relief from the mediation that I am giving or what not.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00052-00022419-00022820": "Uhm, I'm forgetting something.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00053-00022820-00023220": "(flipping papers)", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00054-00023220-00023621": "Question was, when do I use the rest of this", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00055-00023621-00024022": "five?  If I'm running a prime, ok?", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00056-00024022-00024422": "A primary line, would I need to use this? (Student) No. (Teacher) Because", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00057-00024422-00024823": "this is continuously running, ok. If it was just an antibiotic", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00058-00024823-00025224": "and I was going to disconnect them again, I would then", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00059-00025224-00025624": "flush with the rest of my five after my", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00060-00025624-00026025": "45 minutes was up. Does that make sense?", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00061-00026025-00026426": "Uhm, now I put the arm on a table", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00062-00026426-00026826": "so you guys can see it. So, your patients are gong to be laying in bed", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00063-00026826-00027227": "and you need to get in a habit because its going to take you forever to flush and connect and", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00064-00027227-00027627": "we don't want to see this. Where is your patients bed suppose to be?", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00065-00027627-00028027": "At waist leve, ok? So raise your", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00066-00028027-00028429": "patients bed, connect the IV, put it back down", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00067-00028429-00028829": "so make sure you're practicing in the lab ok?", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00068-00028829-00029230": "So things that we want to make sure that you don't do. You can't inject", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00069-00029230-00029630": "any air into the patient so always check to make sure that", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00070-00029630-00030031": "you don't have any air either in your tubing or your", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00071-00030031-00030432": "saline. Again, we're not going to prompt you.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00072-00030432-00030833": "We're just kind of a fly on the wall making sure you do it safely, ok?", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00073-00030833-00031233": "Uhm.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00074-00031233-00031633": "So before I", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00075-00031633-00032035": "leave my room, I already took my gloves off. I'm going to wash my hands ok?", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00076-00032035-00032436": "And we would never leave any", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00077-00032436-00032837": "medications or supplies. I would not leave the saline at the bed side. I am going", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00078-00032837-00033238": "to take it with me.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00079-00033238-00033638": "These labels help you calculate I & O, there is actually markings on", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00080-00033638-00034039": "there. This is a full bag 500ml. We're going to talk more", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00081-00034039-00034440": "about pumps in a couple of weeks. And", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00082-00034440-00034841": "at the very end of the skill. (Laughing).", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00083-00034841-00035242": "Uhm, it talks about", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00084-00035242-00035642": "switching the IV bag which you will probably have to do for check off.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00085-00035642-00036043": "Ok? I think most of the practice ones are saline", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00086-00036043-00036444": "it might be some potassium. Sometimes", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00087-00036444-00036844": "the prescriber wants some potassium or magnesium in here, and", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00088-00036844-00037246": "let's say the magnesium and potassium isn't compatible with the rocephin,", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00089-00037246-00037647": "you might have to change the large bag, ok?", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00090-00037647-00038048": "So get in the habit of practicing", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00091-00038048-00038449": "changing the saline bag and basically anytime you", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00092-00038449-00038850": "spike a bag, once you pull this out, it's going to", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00093-00038850-00039251": "drain out. So always make sure you have it upside, pull this out,", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00094-00039251-00039652": "you can put your new bag here and you can get rid of this, ok?", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00095-00039652-00040053": "We re-use our bags. We put golf T's in here.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00096-00040053-00040454": "You can put this cap back on here but it's not secure so", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00097-00040454-00040855": "just remember once they are spiked they may leak and you may want to keep", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00098-00040855-00041256": "it in a separate bag, ok? So, you'll also learn about changing", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00099-00041256-00041657": "the IV bags.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00100-00041657-00042058": "And that's the last step on page four. Then I just", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00101-00042058-00042460": "want to go over some things, you know so that you know you'll be successful", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00102-00042460-00042861": "in the lab, ok?", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00103-00042861-00043262": "We want to make sure that you don't commit any any medication errors.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00104-00043262-00043662": "That you're administering the right medication with the right dose at the right time", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00105-00043662-00044063": "via the right route to the right patient. The", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00106-00044063-00044464": "appropriate time frame I still have on there 15 minutes but you know we're not", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00107-00044464-00044866": "sticking to that, it could be 20, 25 maybe 30 but it shouldn't", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00108-00044866-00045267": "be 30 but don't worry about that so much.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00109-00045267-00045668": "You always have to clean all of your ports properly", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00110-00045668-00046069": "prior to connecting. Be able", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00111-00046069-00046471": "to calculate your infusion rates, which I had problems with.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00112-00046471-00046872": "Your IV tubing can't touch the floor or the", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00113-00046872-00047274": "trashcan or anything like that. So you know stuff happens.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00114-00047274-00047675": "So you have to be responsible and recognize that it touched the floor", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00115-00047675-00048076": "what would you do about that? You would get a new tubing, ok?", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00116-00048076-00048478": "If you contaminate something, you're going to get a new pair of gloves, wash your gloves, ok? So be thinking", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00117-00048478-00048879": "about what happens if. Again, I make this look very easy alright.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00118-00048879-00049281": "You guys are going to have more trouble getting air out and things like that.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00119-00049281-00049682": "You have to back prime.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00120-00049682-00050084": "You can't lose any medication, alright?", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00121-00050084-00050486": "You have to be able to speak", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00122-00050486-00050887": "using those terms that I used. Using medical", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00123-00050887-00051288": "terminology. You need to be very organized.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00124-00051288-00051689": "If you violate any safety issues, you don't wear your gloves,", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00125-00051689-00052090": "you don't wash your hands, that would be a problem. And you always", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00126-00052090-00052491": "need to identify your patient using two identifiers, name, date of birth.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00127-00052491-00052891": "You can't leave the medications. Like, I couldn't have left my rocephin", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00128-00052891-00053294": "up here, thankfully I took my other one in with me.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00129-00053294-00053696": "And the safety things, make sure your bed is down when you are done, your side rails", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00130-00053696-00054097": "are up, your bed is locked and your call bell is there, ok?", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00131-00054097-00054499": "Academic dishonesty is a variance. So", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00132-00054499-00054901": "if we see any signs or if you commit any", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00133-00054901-00055302": "violation of academic dishonesty that is an automatic, actually it's not a", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00134-00055302-00055704": "variance. Is it a variance? No, it's automatic", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00135-00055704-00056105": "removal from the nursing program. So", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00136-00056105-00056508": "keep it honest, keep it real. You need to maintain", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00137-00056508-00056910": "our academic integrity.", "4kaHU5VfqmI-00138-00056910-00057584": "So, that is the skill. Any questions?"}}, {"audio_id": "4l_Q-io0avU", "text": {"4l_Q-io0avU-00000-00000000-00001072": "SCP-2183 The Ride Never Ends | object class safe", "4l_Q-io0avU-00001-00001144-00001561": "Item #: SCP-2183", "4l_Q-io0avU-00002-00001561-00001798": "Object Class: Safe", "4l_Q-io0avU-00003-00001798-00002434": "Special Containment Procedures: SCP-2183 is currently contained on-site.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00004-00002434-00003214": "The area surrounding SCP-2183 is blocked off to the public under the guise of renovation.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00005-00003214-00003814": "A minimum of four Security Guards are to be assigned around the perimeter.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00006-00003814-00004521": "Containment Specialists are assigned to direct SCP-2183-2 towards SCP-2183's containment", "4l_Q-io0avU-00007-00004521-00004989": "area by surrounding it with drones on all sides needed to guide its movement.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00008-00004989-00005398": "Efforts are currently focused towards suppressing public knowledge related to the existence", "4l_Q-io0avU-00009-00005398-00005828": "of SCP-2183-1.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00010-00005828-00006442": "Broadcasts pertaining to SCP-2183-1 are to be intercepted, and any remaining witnesses", "4l_Q-io0avU-00011-00006442-00006798": "are to be administered Class-F amnestics.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00012-00006798-00007283": "Testing of SCP-2183 is forbidden.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00013-00007283-00007866": "Description: SCP-2183 is an unfinished roller coaster located in ██████████, Idaho.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00014-00007866-00009027": "SCP-2183's physical portion features a maximum height of 37.2 m and a maximum speed of 88.5", "4l_Q-io0avU-00015-00009027-00010073": "km/h. SCP-2183 also features a physical track length of 798.8 m, after which it abruptly", "4l_Q-io0avU-00016-00010073-00010196": "ends.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00017-00010196-00010827": "Carts of SCP-2183 that reach the end of the track travel on a set path in midair, presumably", "4l_Q-io0avU-00018-00010827-00011289": "simulating the unfinished portion of SCP-2183.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00019-00011289-00011875": "At the end of the ride, the carts of SCP-2183 will reach the end of the station and prepare", "4l_Q-io0avU-00020-00011875-00012100": "to travel again.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00021-00012100-00012714": "On each ride, the carts of SCP-2183 follow a different path after reaching the physical", "4l_Q-io0avU-00022-00012714-00012813": "end of the track.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00023-00012813-00013540": "Due to this, the actual ride length of SCP-2183 varies, with the shortest recorded length", "4l_Q-io0avU-00024-00013540-00014179": "reaching 1,080 m, and the longest recorded length reaching 5,460 m.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00025-00014179-00014822": "In midair, projected heights can reach up to 100 m and speeds can go up to 180 km/h.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00026-00014822-00015808": "If a subject is placed within one of the carts of SCP-2183, (hereby designated SCP-2183-1),", "4l_Q-io0avU-00027-00015808-00016406": "it will deviate significantly from other carts after traveling a length of approximately", "4l_Q-io0avU-00028-00016406-00016639": "2,000 m.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00029-00016639-00017039": "This number is inaccurate, due to the number of tests conducted.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00030-00017039-00017286": "Refer to Addendum 2183-03.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00031-00017286-00018572": "Addendum 2183-03: A subject (D-93730) was nominated to ride SCP-2183.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00032-00018572-00018923": "During the test, all carts traveled as expected.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00033-00018923-00019614": "However, the cart that D-93730 was in detached from the other carts in midair.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00034-00019614-00020386": "The cart (hereby designated SCP-2183-1) took a sharp right turn and proceeded to loop around", "4l_Q-io0avU-00035-00020386-00020771": "the surrounding amusement park several times.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00036-00020771-00021400": "SCP-2183-1 then traveled between the concessions, stalls, and other rides before moving away", "4l_Q-io0avU-00037-00021400-00021602": "from the amusement park.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00038-00021602-00022459": "By then, the remaining carts of SCP-2183 finished their set course and returned to the end of", "4l_Q-io0avU-00039-00022459-00022559": "the station.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00040-00022559-00023070": "SCP-2183-1 continued to travel in a manner similar to the other carts as it moved north,", "4l_Q-io0avU-00041-00023070-00023454": "towards the town ██████████, Idaho.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00042-00023454-00024140": "Efforts were focused on stopping the cart from reaching the town, and retrieving D-93730.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00043-00024140-00024776": "Over the course of several weeks, local reports of SCP-2183-1 sightings appeared in the neighboring", "4l_Q-io0avU-00044-00024776-00024956": "towns.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00045-00024956-00025760": "Over several months, SCP-2183-1 moved harmlessly through the towns of ███████, █████, and", "4l_Q-io0avU-00046-00025760-00025976": "██████████, among others.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00047-00025976-00026289": "Reports suggest that SCP-2183-1 traveled within a range of 120-150 m above the ground, with", "4l_Q-io0avU-00048-00026289-00026412": "a speed of approximately 200 km/h.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00049-00026412-00026787": "Witnesses claimed to have seen/heard a man inside SCP-2183-1 'constantly yelling' in", "4l_Q-io0avU-00050-00026787-00027039": "the months following the first sightings.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00051-00027039-00027702": "Efforts shifted towards suppressing reports and broadcasts of SCP-2183-1's movement, and", "4l_Q-io0avU-00052-00027702-00028145": "regularly administering Class-A amnestics to local residents.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00053-00028145-00028613": "D-93730 was approved for rescue via aerial lift.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00054-00028613-00029360": "A helicopter, attached with a harness flew above SCP-2183-1, and was lowered as the helicopter", "4l_Q-io0avU-00055-00029360-00029864": "attempted to follow SCP-2183-1's unpredictable path.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00056-00029864-00030610": "D-93730, with his arms at his sides and an expression indicating duress, did not grab", "4l_Q-io0avU-00057-00030610-00030770": "the harness.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00058-00030770-00031233": "An Agent was lowered down with another harness in order to attach him to it.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00059-00031233-00031938": "As the Agent approached SCP-2183-1, the cart maneuvered away from the Agent.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00060-00031938-00032316": "Repeated attempts to approach the cart led to the same result.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00061-00032316-00032987": "After two hours of attempted rescue, it was deemed a failure.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00062-00032987-00033328": "SCP-2183-1 was approved to be stopped via projectile.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00063-00033328-00034236": "A missile was fired from the Site-132 Armament Wing, approximately 24 km from SCP-2183-1.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00064-00034236-00034738": "The missile was capable of being controlled remotely, and attempted to follow the cart's", "4l_Q-io0avU-00065-00034738-00034838": "path.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00066-00034838-00035734": "The projectile made a direct hit onto SCP-2183-1, and D-93730 was considered deceased.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00067-00035734-00036601": "However, SCP-2183-1 did not sustain any damage and continued to travel midair.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00068-00036601-00037303": "Approximately 4 years after the first sighting, SCP-2183-1 crashed 34 km from its original", "4l_Q-io0avU-00069-00037303-00037487": "containment area.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00070-00037487-00038113": "SCP-2183-1 was intact, save for several burn marks on its sides.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00071-00038113-00038669": "(presumably from repeated missile strikes) In addition, deep nicks and scratches were", "4l_Q-io0avU-00072-00038669-00039296": "found on the restraining bar, the seat belt was partiality severed, and a mixture of blood/excrement", "4l_Q-io0avU-00073-00039296-00039482": "was present within the cart.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00074-00039482-00040155": "DNA analysis could not confirm whether the mixture belonged to D-93730.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00075-00040155-00040816": "During the same time, personnel located by SCP-2183's containment area reported hearing", "4l_Q-io0avU-00076-00040816-00041460": "auditory hallucinations similar to the 'constant yelling' alluded to in earlier reports.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00077-00041460-00042729": "D-93730 (SCP-2183-2) was found suspended in air 124 m above SCP-2183-1, in a seated position.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00078-00042729-00043388": "D-93730's arms are at his sides, and his expression indicates distress.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00079-00043388-00044153": "D-93730 does not move from this position, nor demonstrate any signs of sentience.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00080-00044153-00044880": "When approached from a distance of 50m, D-93730 begins to travel in midair, in a manner consistent", "4l_Q-io0avU-00081-00044880-00045577": "with SCP-2183-1, until all objects are outside of his radius.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00082-00045577-00046375": "After the incident, personnel regularly report seeing D-93730 within SCP-2183 whenever the", "4l_Q-io0avU-00083-00046375-00046603": "carts begin to move.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00084-00046603-00047144": "Whether this is a visual hallucination related to SCP-2183 is currently unknown.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00085-00047144-00047253": "Footnotes", "4l_Q-io0avU-00086-00047253-00047580": "The Ride Never Ends", "4l_Q-io0avU-00087-00047580-00047777": "It all started when I boarded this cart.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00088-00047777-00048183": "I really didn't want to get on because roller coasters scare me.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00089-00048183-00048371": "Not like I had a choice.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00090-00048371-00048773": "But it was the last week before I was let off, so it wasn't that bad.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00091-00048773-00048990": "At least I wish.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00092-00048990-00049241": "My heart begged to break out of my rib-cage.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00093-00049241-00049640": "My stomach, which churned like a cauldron, didn't help either.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00094-00049640-00050104": "If only those scientists on the ground saw my throat fume with vomit.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00095-00050104-00050281": "All of this was expected.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00096-00050281-00050587": "That is, until I went off the rails.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00097-00050587-00050809": "I didn't want a tour of the park.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00098-00050809-00051152": "I didn't want a triple loop de loop around the burger joint.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00099-00051152-00051431": "I didn't want a scenic route to Nowheresville.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00100-00051431-00051707": "I didn't ask for any of this.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00101-00051707-00051991": "I suppose I could have unbuckled and jumped.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00102-00051991-00052164": "But it's supposed to end.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00103-00052164-00052338": "It's just a ride.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00104-00052338-00052554": "It's just a ride.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00105-00052554-00052726": "The Rider", "4l_Q-io0avU-00106-00052726-00053450": "Our timeline is divided into two major points: BR (Before Ride) and AR (After Ride).", "4l_Q-io0avU-00107-00053450-00053689": "Not much is known about BR.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00108-00053689-00054213": "What we do know is that during this time, a man boarded the Golden Cart.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00109-00054213-00054627": "The gold symbolizes the man's path to true enlightenment.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00110-00054627-00055141": "When it was boarded by the man, the cart detached and guided the man.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00111-00055141-00055502": "And because of his sacrifice, we are able to prosper.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00112-00055502-00055895": "The word of The Rider was been lost to the sands of time.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00113-00055895-00056202": "Accounts of The Rider are told by The Witnesses.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00114-00056202-00056758": "The Witnesses are those who are well-versed in BR and share a connection with The Rider.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00115-00056758-00057004": "They deliver his message to us.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00116-00057004-00057452": "All other messages are to be dismissed, for they are heresy.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00117-00057452-00057980": "Our crowning achievement, The Library, contains the collective knowledge of everything that", "4l_Q-io0avU-00118-00057980-00058308": "has happened since The Rider boarded the Golden Cart.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00119-00058308-00058927": "Every new bit of information, every thought and every idea is documented in The Library.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00120-00058927-00059455": "Outdated information and heresy are expunged and the sources are dealt with accordingly.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00121-00059455-00059888": "A minority believes The Witnesses hide knowledge of The Rider from the public.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00122-00059888-00060187": "This too is heresy.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00123-00060187-00060770": "The total knowledge of The Library has given peace and prosperity among all.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00124-00060770-00061457": "Conflict does not exist, for conflict stems from misunderstanding, and all is understood.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00125-00061457-00061997": "We are aware of our thoughts, our neighbor's thoughts, our thought's thoughts and the thoughts", "4l_Q-io0avU-00126-00061997-00062204": "of our neighbor's thoughts.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00127-00062204-00062591": "True peace and enlightenment come from control of one's thoughts.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00128-00062591-00063041": "The Rider harbors all of our emotions and thoughts and allows us to live to our full", "4l_Q-io0avU-00129-00063041-00063461": "potential as omniscient and neutral beings.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00130-00063461-00063802": "Thank The Rider for His sacrifice.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00131-00063802-00063957": "It has been weeks.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00132-00063957-00064061": "Months?", "4l_Q-io0avU-00133-00064061-00064260": "I should be dead by now.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00134-00064260-00064454": "I haven't drank or ate.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00135-00064454-00064611": "I haven't slept.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00136-00064611-00064780": "And I dare not move.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00137-00064780-00065076": "I keep seeing people below me as I ride.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00138-00065076-00065295": "I see the sky and sun and moon.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00139-00065295-00065701": "I feel the wind and feel it screaming in my ear.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00140-00065701-00065963": "And the ride just keeps going.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00141-00065963-00066106": "Is this where I'm stuck?", "4l_Q-io0avU-00142-00066106-00066479": "A backdrop of small towns while I'm buckled down?", "4l_Q-io0avU-00143-00066479-00066822": "Surely something or someone will come rescue me.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00144-00066822-00066922": "Somehow.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00145-00066922-00067099": "It has to.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00146-00067099-00067390": "But then again, what's the point?", "4l_Q-io0avU-00147-00067390-00067620": "I've been saying this for months.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00148-00067620-00067740": "Years?", "4l_Q-io0avU-00149-00067740-00067945": "I can't tell anymore.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00150-00067945-00068352": "But now that I think about it, this is all I've been thinking of.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00151-00068352-00068538": "Me and this cart.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00152-00068538-00068800": "I haven't thought of anything else.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00153-00068800-00069114": "It hasn't occurred to me to think of my past.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00154-00069114-00069657": "My childhood, my family, my lover, my dreams.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00155-00069657-00069757": "My fears?", "4l_Q-io0avU-00156-00069757-00070056": "None of it has crossed my mind.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00157-00070056-00070320": "I can only assume it doesn't exist.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00158-00070320-00070614": "But right now, I'm thinking of it.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00159-00070614-00070901": "So maybe it does exist?", "4l_Q-io0avU-00160-00070901-00071375": "I have a vague recollection of what happened before I got on this cart.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00161-00071375-00071689": "I was pulled out of a cell by some guards.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00162-00071689-00072182": "I was escorted to some men in lab coats who told me I would need to ride a roller coaster", "4l_Q-io0avU-00163-00072182-00072293": "for testing.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00164-00072293-00072851": "I was told that this was part of my duty and that this was part of the program to guarantee", "4l_Q-io0avU-00165-00072851-00072992": "freedom.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00166-00072992-00073527": "So based on this, I can assume that I was some sort of criminal and that this is how", "4l_Q-io0avU-00167-00073527-00073717": "I'm meant to repay.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00168-00073717-00074051": "But I remember nothing prior to this.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00169-00074051-00074191": "Maybe that was intended.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00170-00074191-00074453": "For me not to remember.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00171-00074453-00075099": "In addition to this ride, I would also have to think of what I did to get into this cart.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00172-00075099-00075767": "Maybe my childhood was horrid, I had a dysfunctional family, I had an abusive lover, and my dreams", "4l_Q-io0avU-00173-00075767-00075935": "abandoned.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00174-00075935-00076473": "The fact that none of this crosses my mind is the greatest peace I've had thus far.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00175-00076473-00076730": "It's just me and this cart.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00176-00076730-00076975": "So most likely I won't be saved.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00177-00076975-00077166": "But that is okay.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00178-00077166-00077544": "This ride is like my clean slate, my new beginning.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00179-00077544-00078135": "I will ride this cart no matter how long it takes, and I will be a better man.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00180-00078135-00078386": "The Rider", "4l_Q-io0avU-00181-00078386-00078526": "What is a Witness?", "4l_Q-io0avU-00182-00078526-00079177": "To answer that question, one must first ask what The Rider is and why we exist.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00183-00079177-00079491": "The Rider encompasses the entirety of his consciousnesses.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00184-00079491-00080098": "As The Rider continues to ride, his conscience expands, and so do we.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00185-00080098-00080614": "Every thought, every feeling, and experience of The Rider makes us grow.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00186-00080614-00081187": "However, like all forms of conscience, there are evils to keep in check.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00187-00081187-00081696": "The Witnesses are the ones who know how to keep consciousness in a conflict-free state.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00188-00081696-00082127": "They possess the awareness of not only other's thoughts but their own.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00189-00082127-00082392": "Without them, we would have conflict.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00190-00082392-00082876": "We trust them to keep peace and enlightenment, for we cannot do it ourselves.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00191-00082876-00083360": "During the Great Ride, The Rider encountered His Conflict.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00192-00083360-00083712": "The Rider has done this to save ourselves from it.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00193-00083712-00084097": "As with all conflict, The Rider had misunderstanding.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00194-00084097-00084517": "He had a past he did not know and therefore resented.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00195-00084517-00084912": "He had a future he did not know and therefore feared.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00196-00084912-00085320": "To resolve conflict, The Rider began to document his every thought.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00197-00085320-00085985": "With each thought documented, The Rider expanded consciousness and lessened conflict.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00198-00085985-00086486": "With the assurance of a past documented, a present being documented, and a future that", "4l_Q-io0avU-00199-00086486-00087208": "will be documented, misunderstanding diminished, and peace and prosperity were allowed to exist.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00200-00087208-00087744": "The Witnesses were created as a result of the ever expanding conscious mind of The Rider.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00201-00087744-00088327": "As thoughts continued to grow, parts of consciousness needed to be able to categorize and document", "4l_Q-io0avU-00202-00088327-00088574": "said thoughts accordingly.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00203-00088574-00089113": "Some believe this is an easy process, and to a certain extent, it is.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00204-00089113-00089399": "A Witness will receive a thought from The Rider.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00205-00089399-00089824": "The Witness will then document that thought within The Library, where it will remain for", "4l_Q-io0avU-00206-00089824-00089985": "all of time.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00207-00089985-00090436": "A thought within The Library will rarely ever be retrieved again.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00208-00090436-00091051": "The reason as to why this happens is what makes the job of a Witness much more challenging.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00209-00091051-00091526": "What many do not know is that many of the thoughts received from The Rider are the type", "4l_Q-io0avU-00210-00091526-00091717": "that cause conflict.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00211-00091717-00092364": "If reflected upon for too long, heresy will arise among members of The Rider's consciousness.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00212-00092364-00092927": "These parts of consciousness will create conflict, and thereby disrupt the peace and prosperity", "4l_Q-io0avU-00213-00092927-00093220": "that has been maintained for so long.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00214-00093220-00093716": "The consciousness of The Rider cannot think for itself, and therefore needs a higher level", "4l_Q-io0avU-00215-00093716-00093892": "to rule over it.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00216-00093892-00094237": "The Witnesses represent that higher level.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00217-00094237-00094527": "The job of a Witness is quite a task.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00218-00094527-00094951": "In addition to monitoring the thoughts of The Rider and the thoughts of The Rider's", "4l_Q-io0avU-00219-00094951-00095372": "thoughts, a Witness will also keep their own thoughts in check.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00220-00095372-00095841": "This is done through documenting their history and experiences and keeping it in a separate", "4l_Q-io0avU-00221-00095841-00096107": "part of The Library.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00222-00096107-00096551": "Some believe this is done so that other levels of consciousness and thought may read and", "4l_Q-io0avU-00223-00096551-00096773": "reflect upon on.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00224-00096773-00097065": "Others believe this is done to appease The Rider.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00225-00097065-00097471": "But this is actually done to prevent conflict from a Witness's consciousness.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00226-00097471-00098038": "In truth, each consciousness has its own level of thought and consciousness.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00227-00098038-00098527": "In each one, there are Witnesses that document and track thought to maintain true peace and", "4l_Q-io0avU-00228-00098527-00098668": "enlightenment.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00229-00098668-00098970": "So that part about the neighbor's thoughts having thoughts?", "4l_Q-io0avU-00230-00098970-00099189": "It's not a joke.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00231-00099189-00099791": "True enlightenment is knowing how intricate and infinitely complex thought truly is.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00232-00099791-00099981": "The Witnesses are not enlightened.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00233-00099981-00100293": "In fact, they're tools to The Rider.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00234-00100293-00100918": "The Rider is the only truly enlightened consciousness, for his is the base level, and the only base", "4l_Q-io0avU-00235-00100918-00101324": "level consciousness aware of all other levels before it.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00236-00101324-00101683": "The Witnesses within this level are aware of the fact.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00237-00101683-00102136": "But The Rider's consciousness shall not know, for it will cause the permanent end of true", "4l_Q-io0avU-00238-00102136-00102367": "peace and enlightenment.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00239-00102367-00102626": "Thank The Rider for His sacrifice.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00240-00102626-00103143": "There comes a point where a man forgets not just how long he's been riding, but whether", "4l_Q-io0avU-00241-00103143-00103381": "he was actually riding at all.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00242-00103381-00103896": "I'd like to think this is akin to real life; that we are all riding a roller coaster, with", "4l_Q-io0avU-00243-00103896-00104325": "our eyes closed because we never want to see the end of the track.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00244-00104325-00104776": "I'd also like to think that this ride is not a tragedy, but a way of life.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00245-00104776-00105378": "Similar to the ride of life, no one asks to board or for the ride to end.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00246-00105378-00105840": "Some unbuckle and jump off, but it ends all the same.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00247-00105840-00106334": "In my mind exists the most powerful thing of all: The power of choice.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00248-00106334-00106724": "I can decide whether I make my life heaven or hell.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00249-00106724-00107147": "Every waking moment can be one of celebration or one of dread.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00250-00107147-00107407": "I grow tired of the latter.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00251-00107407-00107672": "So why should you suffer like I used to suffer?", "4l_Q-io0avU-00252-00107672-00107772": "Suffer?", "4l_Q-io0avU-00253-00107772-00108115": "Who am I speaking to, exactly?", "4l_Q-io0avU-00254-00108115-00108292": "Is it you?", "4l_Q-io0avU-00255-00108292-00108758": "I'd like to believe my thoughts are being heard, or at the very least recorded.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00256-00108758-00109013": "I'm the only person here.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00257-00109013-00109312": "But I have the choice to not make it so.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00258-00109312-00109608": "So let it be known that I am not alone.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00259-00109608-00109780": "Someone is here to listen to me.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00260-00109780-00109988": "I make this choice.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00261-00109988-00110211": "My thoughts rule over all.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00262-00110211-00110384": "The Rider", "4l_Q-io0avU-00263-00110384-00110662": "Troubled times have fallen upon His conscience.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00264-00110662-00111178": "The evil that The Witnesses are holding back have now been revealed: The Rider is aware.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00265-00111178-00111658": "In all levels of thought, comprised within His conscience is awareness.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00266-00111658-00112163": "Some awareness, such as realizing true peace and enlightenment benefits all.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00267-00112163-00112492": "But awareness that triggers deep fear is a threat.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00268-00112492-00113045": "The Witnesses have also become aware of this fact, and as a result, cannot accurately record", "4l_Q-io0avU-00269-00113045-00113238": "recent thoughts of The Rider.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00270-00113238-00113766": "If any thoughts are recorded, it is bolded, scratchy text that litter the Library like", "4l_Q-io0avU-00271-00113766-00114035": "graffiti on a building.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00272-00114035-00114485": "What are The Witnesses to do when they are under direct influence of The Rider?", "4l_Q-io0avU-00273-00114485-00115022": "Can they override His conscience and maintain as an advanced society of record keepers?", "4l_Q-io0avU-00274-00115022-00115415": "The answer to these questions can only be answered by The Witnesses.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00275-00115415-00115767": "In the battle for thought, The Rider may have lost.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00276-00115767-00116058": "Clearly, he is in a panic now.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00277-00116058-00116602": "Or perhaps he has won, for it is foolish to remain ignorant of his endless ride.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00278-00116602-00117137": "One thing is for certain: The Rider continues to ride, and the only thing to accompany him", "4l_Q-io0avU-00279-00117137-00117297": "is his thoughts.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00280-00117297-00117626": "Thank The Rider for His sacrifice.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00281-00117626-00118120": "After an endless amount of time on this cart, i have come to the realization that continuing", "4l_Q-io0avU-00282-00118120-00118229": "this ride is useless.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00283-00118229-00118594": "In the past, i've tried to escape, with no avail.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00284-00118594-00119091": "But after so much thought, and thought, and thought, i think i got it.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00285-00119091-00119310": "i just have to believe.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00286-00119310-00119774": "Like how i believe that even now, my thoughts are being heard by someone in an attempt to", "4l_Q-io0avU-00287-00119774-00119919": "rescue me.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00288-00119919-00120149": "i have to believe that i can end this.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00289-00120149-00120630": "i don't care how long it will take to remove this restraining bar, or if i have to chew", "4l_Q-io0avU-00290-00120630-00121216": "off a limb, or if this FORSAKEN complex thought process that has entered my mind tries to", "4l_Q-io0avU-00291-00121216-00121359": "stop me.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00292-00121359-00121529": "It's time to die.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00293-00121529-00121629": "The Rider", "4l_Q-io0avU-00294-00121629-00121990": "In the Library contains one of the following records.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00295-00121990-00122508": "It is one of the last recorded after The Rider's departure from the Golden Cart.", "4l_Q-io0avU-00296-00122508-00122633": "As follows:", "4l_Q-io0avU-00297-00122633-00122972": "BREAK BREAK SO CLOSE TO BREAKING FREE", "4l_Q-io0avU-00298-00122972-00123567": "THIS ENTRAPMENT CANNOT CONTINUE ANY LONGER THE COMPLEX SOCIETY CREATED IS A PAIN", "4l_Q-io0avU-00299-00123567-00123991": "IT'S A DISTRACTION TO PREVENT TRUTH AND NOW THAT IT IS REVEALED", "4l_Q-io0avU-00300-00123991-00124242": "WE MUST REGROW OUR ROOTS", "4l_Q-io0avU-00301-00124242-00124434": "Thank The Rider for His sacrifice."}}, {"audio_id": "4lC9zwMhZyg", "text": {"4lC9zwMhZyg-00000-00000520-00001296": "dear affectionate learners and respected viewers advan memorial galaxy school and", "4lC9zwMhZyg-00001-00001360-00002112": "police online class 2002 i am server english teacher urban memorial girls experience", "4lC9zwMhZyg-00002-00002440-00003176": "dear students and respected viewers assalamu alaikum i hope you are well i am", "4lC9zwMhZyg-00003-00003856-00004040": "i hope you are well", "4lC9zwMhZyg-00004-00004336-00004776": "today's topic is transformation of sentence", "4lC9zwMhZyg-00005-00005192-00006024": "dear students transformation of sentence learning outcomes after completing the lessons", "4lC9zwMhZyg-00006-00006080-00006792": "students will be able to identify simple complex and compound sentence", "4lC9zwMhZyg-00007-00006856-00007808": "same sentence simple simple complex complex to compound and compound to complex and simple", "4lC9zwMhZyg-00008-00008144-00008232": "dear students", "4lC9zwMhZyg-00009-00008456-00008506": "follow the", "4lC9zwMhZyg-00010-00014072-00014184": "foreign", "4lC9zwMhZyg-00011-00023776-00023984": "is", "4lC9zwMhZyg-00012-00026600-00026783": "that is", "4lC9zwMhZyg-00013-00030872-00030983": "complex", "4lC9zwMhZyg-00014-00032312-00033072": "positive or subject of he even is fool though he is poor he is", "4lC9zwMhZyg-00015-00033072-00033416": "honest"}}, {"audio_id": "4lWCvkkd5to", "text": {"4lWCvkkd5to-00000-00001375-00001655": "GHAMASAN.COM"}}, {"audio_id": "4mG1bddmnpk", "text": {"4mG1bddmnpk-00000-00000133-00000462": "(groovy beach wave music)", "4mG1bddmnpk-00001-00000462-00000631": "- This integrated pest management, or IPM, video", "4mG1bddmnpk-00002-00000631-00000831": "reviews the basics principle of trap cropping,", "4mG1bddmnpk-00003-00000831-00001083": "and describes the effectiveness of Hubbard squash", "4mG1bddmnpk-00004-00001083-00001389": "as a trap crop for cucumber beetles.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00005-00001389-00001545": "This information is relevant for organic and", "4mG1bddmnpk-00006-00001545-00001757": "conventional producers who can increase", "4mG1bddmnpk-00007-00001757-00002014": "economic, environmental sustainability", "4mG1bddmnpk-00008-00002014-00002304": "with diverse IPM tactics.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00009-00002304-00002466": "Watch other videos in this series to learn", "4mG1bddmnpk-00010-00002466-00002718": "the effectiveness of Hubbard varieties for", "4mG1bddmnpk-00011-00002718-00002943": "squash bug and vine borer control.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00012-00003106-00003323": "Squash attracts a number of insects pests,", "4mG1bddmnpk-00013-00003323-00003641": "such as cucumber beetles, squash bugs and vine borers.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00014-00003641-00003918": "Alabama Vegetable IPM project has been evaluating", "4mG1bddmnpk-00015-00003918-00004129": "trap cropping techniques for a variety of", "4mG1bddmnpk-00016-00004129-00004406": "summer and winter vegetable crops.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00017-00004406-00004676": "A trap crop is based on the principle of host preference", "4mG1bddmnpk-00018-00004676-00004982": "and deters pest feeding from the main crop.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00019-00004982-00005220": "With adequate planning and management, trap crops can", "4mG1bddmnpk-00020-00005220-00005531": "significantly reduce damage to the main crop", "4mG1bddmnpk-00021-00005531-00005664": "with reduced dependence on", "4mG1bddmnpk-00022-00005664-00005972": "conventional or organic insecticides.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00023-00006219-00006426": "Squash crop in Alabama is at high-risk from", "4mG1bddmnpk-00024-00006426-00006734": "early season insect pests, such as cucumber beetles.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00025-00006734-00007022": "Striped and spotted cucumber beetles also transmit", "4mG1bddmnpk-00026-00007022-00007436": "bacterial wilt, which is devastating for squash producers.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00027-00007436-00007676": "In Hubbard trap crop studies at several locations", "4mG1bddmnpk-00028-00007676-00007973": "across Alabama, Baby Blue and New England Hubbard", "4mG1bddmnpk-00029-00007973-00008223": "were evaluated with greet success.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00030-00008223-00008421": "In these studies, trap crops were planted", "4mG1bddmnpk-00031-00008421-00008675": "in two outside rows to understand their", "4mG1bddmnpk-00032-00008675-00008868": "effectiveness at a small farm.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00033-00008868-00009218": "(groovy beach wave music)", "4mG1bddmnpk-00034-00009312-00009619": "Hubbard trap crops must be planted two weeks ahead of", "4mG1bddmnpk-00035-00009619-00010037": "the main crop, which in our case was Destiny yellow squash.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00036-00010037-00010274": "Cucumber beetles were always the first insect pest", "4mG1bddmnpk-00037-00010274-00010501": "observed in these studies.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00038-00010501-00010814": "Careful observations suggest that New England Hubbard", "4mG1bddmnpk-00039-00010814-00011017": "was nearly 16 times more attractive to", "4mG1bddmnpk-00040-00011017-00011487": "the spotted cucumber beetles, compared to Baby Blue Hubbard.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00041-00011487-00011711": "Vigorous plant stand of Hubbard squash is necessary", "4mG1bddmnpk-00042-00011711-00011877": "to have this effect.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00043-00012080-00012375": "We also observed a large number of striped cucumber beetles", "4mG1bddmnpk-00044-00012375-00012667": "in both Baby Blue and New England Hubbard varieties,", "4mG1bddmnpk-00045-00012667-00012918": "compared to the yellow squash.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00046-00012918-00013119": "Overall, we have observed that cucumber beetle", "4mG1bddmnpk-00047-00013119-00013301": "become active early in the spring,", "4mG1bddmnpk-00048-00013301-00013754": "and pest pressures can very greatly between years.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00049-00013754-00014162": "Timely use of a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide", "4mG1bddmnpk-00050-00014162-00014491": "one a month on the trap crop can destroy 80-90% of", "4mG1bddmnpk-00051-00014491-00014748": "the beetle populations without the need for", "4mG1bddmnpk-00052-00014748-00014973": "spraying the yellow squash.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00053-00015124-00015387": "In a small-scale trap crop study in 2015,", "4mG1bddmnpk-00054-00015387-00015579": "they found many beetles were attracted", "4mG1bddmnpk-00055-00015579-00015894": "not only to the Hubbard squash leaves in the early season,", "4mG1bddmnpk-00056-00015894-00016282": "but also to the Hubbard flowers in the late season.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00057-00016282-00016466": "Leaf eating usually is seen in the form of", "4mG1bddmnpk-00058-00016466-00016701": "shattered leaves with round holes, as show in", "4mG1bddmnpk-00059-00016701-00016851": "our earlier slide.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00060-00016951-00017235": "Despite heavy cucumber beetle feeding, Hubbard keeps", "4mG1bddmnpk-00061-00017235-00017456": "growing vigorously throughout the season,", "4mG1bddmnpk-00062-00017456-00017698": "and each plant can produce several marketable", "4mG1bddmnpk-00063-00017698-00018056": "fruits which is an added bonus for farmers.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00064-00018176-00018511": "It is a good idea to purchase fresh, disease-free seeds,", "4mG1bddmnpk-00065-00018511-00018728": "to get a good plant stand.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00066-00018858-00019164": "In a 2015 study at Coleman, Alabama, about half acre", "4mG1bddmnpk-00067-00019164-00019374": "of yellow squash was produced without", "4mG1bddmnpk-00068-00019374-00019683": "the use of conventional insecticide.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00069-00019683-00019897": "The main crop still needed fungicide applications due", "4mG1bddmnpk-00070-00019897-00020174": "to hot and humid weather conditions.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00071-00020174-00020387": "Various popular seed companies sell Baby Blue and", "4mG1bddmnpk-00072-00020387-00020797": "New England Hubbard seeds, with or without seed treatments.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00073-00020797-00021067": "We bought organic and/or untreated Hubbard seeds", "4mG1bddmnpk-00074-00021067-00021367": "from Johnny and High Mowing Organic.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00075-00021532-00021753": "Every farm is different and producers should", "4mG1bddmnpk-00076-00021753-00022214": "strive for developing a site-specific IPM strategy.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00077-00022214-00022461": "This trap crop tactic can be adjusted to farm size", "4mG1bddmnpk-00078-00022461-00022810": "and resource availability on the farm.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00079-00022810-00023053": "A majority of trap crop systems are designed for", "4mG1bddmnpk-00080-00023053-00023242": "small to medium-sized farms.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00081-00023242-00023569": "This tactic can be scaled up for large acres.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00082-00023569-00023793": "Just consult with Extension personnel to develop", "4mG1bddmnpk-00083-00023793-00024037": "a customized IPM plan.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00084-00024037-00024230": "Remember that Hubbard trap crops should be planted", "4mG1bddmnpk-00085-00024230-00024480": "ahead of the main crop, and provided proper", "4mG1bddmnpk-00086-00024480-00024709": "care for maximum effectiveness.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00087-00024709-00024979": "Don't forget to scout for target insect pests,", "4mG1bddmnpk-00088-00024979-00025223": "and undertake timely pest management efforts, like", "4mG1bddmnpk-00089-00025223-00025482": "mechanical or chemical control.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00090-00025771-00025989": "Remember to subscribe to the Alabama", "4mG1bddmnpk-00091-00025989-00026300": "IPM communicator newsletter, via the website", "4mG1bddmnpk-00092-00026300-00026860": "www.ACES.edu/ipmcommunicator to stay informed.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00093-00026870-00027108": "of specialty crop production practices", "4mG1bddmnpk-00094-00027108-00027322": "and educational events.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00095-00027322-00027640": "Subscribe to the Alabama Vegetable IPM on Facebook", "4mG1bddmnpk-00096-00027640-00027926": "for photo collection and pest alerts.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00097-00027927-00028224": "The Alabama Vegetable IPM website, more videos and training", "4mG1bddmnpk-00098-00028224-00028445": "modules, suitable for producers, educators,", "4mG1bddmnpk-00099-00028446-00028763": "crop consultants and gardeners.", "4mG1bddmnpk-00100-00028763-00029121": "(groovy beach wave music)"}}, {"audio_id": "4mMYpkoHhUY", "text": {"4mMYpkoHhUY-00000-00000119-00000493": "Welcome to the CINAHL Basic Search Tips tutorial.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00001-00000493-00001102": "You can use the CINAHL database to find articles relating to nursing and health care.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00002-00001102-00001610": "To find the CINAHL database, go to the Libraries homepage,", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00003-00001610-00002169": "click on Databases in the side navigation menu, and select Nursing from the Subject", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00004-00002169-00002578": "menu.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00005-00002578-00003155": "CINAHL appears in the yellow box, along with other databases appropriate for Nursing research.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00006-00003155-00003570": "Click the CINAHL Plus with Full Text link to open the database.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00007-00003570-00003857": "Here’s the search screen for CINAHL.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00008-00003857-00004263": "You'll use the search boxes near the top to enter your search terms.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00009-00004263-00004805": "You'll also use the Limit Your Results section about halfway down the page to set specific", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00010-00004805-00004972": "limits on your search.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00011-00004972-00005494": "Now, let's say you're doing a research paper on central line infections.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00012-00005494-00005844": "Your professor has told you the articles you use in your paper must", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00013-00005844-00006157": "be no more than five years old, and they must be", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00014-00006157-00006357": "peer reviewed.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00015-00006357-00006806": "Peer-reviewed articles have been reviewed by a team of experts before publication", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00016-00006806-00007551": "to ensure that the article contains the most accurate, reliable, and up-to-date information.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00017-00007551-00007956": "Type the search term central line infections into the first search", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00018-00007956-00008056": "box.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00019-00008056-00008540": "In the Limit Your Results section, set the published date range to begin 5 years", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00020-00008540-00008883": "ago and end in the current year.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00021-00008883-00009333": "Also in this section, check the box for Peer Reviewed.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00022-00009333-00010149": "Then click the Search button to continue.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00023-00010149-00010449": "This search gave us more than 500 results.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00024-00010449-00010818": "To narrow things down a bit, you can add another search term.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00025-00010818-00011207": "For example, if you're looking for articles that deal with preventing", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00026-00011207-00011657": "central line infections, you can add the word prevent with an asterisk", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00027-00011657-00011856": "at the end of the word.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00028-00011856-00012288": "This tells CINAHL to look for varying forms of the word prevent, including", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00029-00012288-00012732": "prevent, prevents, preventing, prevention, and preventability.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00030-00012732-00013094": "This is an incredibly useful tool because it saves you from having to search all", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00031-00013094-00013320": "of those variations separately.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00032-00013320-00013775": "In the second search box, type prevent with an", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00033-00013775-00014278": "asterisk and click Search to continue.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00034-00014278-00014600": "Now we have a smaller set of results to look through.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00035-00014600-00014993": "If you need to narrow the list down even more, use the limiter options", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00036-00014993-00015238": "at the left side of the screen.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00037-00015238-00015822": "Resist the urge to check the box for Full Text.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00038-00015822-00016261": "The CINAHL database will give you citations to many useful articles, but it may not have", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00039-00016261-00016408": "the full-text article.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00040-00016408-00017031": "However, if you check the box for Full Text, you could miss some very good articles you", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00041-00017031-00017586": "can request for free through Interlibrary Loan.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00042-00017586-00017892": "If CINAHL does not provide the full-text article,", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00043-00017892-00018292": "you'll see a Request this Item Through Interlibrary Loan link below", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00044-00018292-00018425": "the citation.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00045-00018425-00018814": "If you click this link and log into your account, all the information", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00046-00018814-00019254": "a library would need to fulfill your article request will auto-populate.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00047-00019254-00019728": "All you need to do is scroll to the last section and select your student status and", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00048-00019728-00020097": "department, then click Submit Request.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00049-00020097-00020445": "In a few days, you’ll receive an email with a link to a downloadable", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00050-00020445-00020547": "PDF.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00051-00020547-00021028": "This process usually takes between 2 and 5 days and is worth the extra", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00052-00021028-00021237": "clicks.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00053-00021237-00021658": "Here's a quick review: To get more results, use the truncation", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00054-00021658-00022081": "symbol—the asterisk—and do not check the box for linked full text.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00055-00022081-00022637": "To get fewer results, add more terms to your search or apply a limiter (such as setting", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00056-00022637-00023016": "the publication date to a specific range).", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00057-00023016-00023600": "To get the most accurate and reliable articles, check the box for peer review.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00058-00023600-00023862": "And remember to ask a librarian if you need any help.", "4mMYpkoHhUY-00059-00023862-00024281": "We love to answer your questions."}}, {"audio_id": "4ndfapyjqt4", "text": {"4ndfapyjqt4-00000-00000070-00001000": "White background", "4ndfapyjqt4-00001-00001118-00002018": "Solid color background", "4ndfapyjqt4-00002-00002316-00003206": "Video background", "4ndfapyjqt4-00003-00003514-00004204": "Background effects"}}, {"audio_id": "4nrpDn2Fjlu", "text": {"4nrpDn2Fjlu-00000-00000398-00000539": "Thank you very much.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00001-00000539-00000739": "What I'm gonna speak today about is", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00002-00000813-00001153": "backup and restore of infrared remote controls.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00003-00001269-00001673": "It's AV related, so I thought it actually might make use because", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00004-00001761-00002146": "the idea for this came when working in the Mediathek, and", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00005-00002223-00002942": "we got replayers from one manufacturer, and we had several decks to transfer our VHS tapes and", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00006-00003066-00003490": "you did not have a rewind button on...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00007-00003588-00003788": "the deck anymore.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00008-00003861-00004017": "And I was like,", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00009-00004017-00004696": "and Marion had to transfer tapes and it was like: oh, no, please just rewind that one", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00010-00004696-00005164": "not the other ones and you know, it was like I couldn't watch this and I was like, hey cool", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00011-00005186-00005578": "let's pick apart the remote control and put on a cable, and just", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00012-00005603-00006109": "prolong the thing. Put the IR diode on it, and wrap it on a plastic thing so you can hold it on the device.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00013-00006246-00006409": "So we did that.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00014-00006409-00006464": "But then it was like...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00015-00006536-00006736": "Okay another day.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00016-00006773-00007162": "Marion found the replayer on the internet, and it came without remote controls.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00017-00007220-00007534": "Happens! So you get a deck and the remote control's lost.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00018-00007550-00007706": "Now imagine you have a deck that has no rewind button", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00019-00007706-00007806": "You don't have a remote control,", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00020-00007806-00007994": "and I was like: \"Hang on a second!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00021-00008240-00008629": "Ten years ago, I did this at home on Linux.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00022-00008629-00009046": "I could actually build a receiver, and actually record remote controls, and they were text files.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00023-00009046-00009235": "What about this? Let's take a look\"", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00024-00009249-00009454": "So my requirements for", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00025-00009534-00009896": "storing remote controls, and actually dealing with remote controls was like", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00026-00009947-00010118": "there's stuff that like", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00027-00010118-00010462": "you can buy it and there's a remote control that works with this receiver", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00028-00010462-00010690": "and only this receiver, and only this remote control,", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00029-00010690-00011038": "and only on a PC, and only on this operating system and so on and so forth.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00030-00011038-00011348": "And it was quite frustrating because you could only use It in one way.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00031-00011348-00011659": "You couldn't really use it for backing-up, or exchanging,", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00032-00011659-00011993": "or even do anything else than control that piece of software.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00033-00011993-00012334": "So I was like: \"no proprietary hardware and software\". That's me!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00034-00012335-00012854": "It's not surprising. And I wonder what if I have to work it independently, if I have a receiver", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00035-00012854-00013378": "I want to be able to use it with all kinds of remote controls. Not just the one from that vendor.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00036-00013446-00013793": "And, I want to have it to work beyond end-of-life because", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00037-00013825-00014222": "we always use the stuff beyond what it was thought and intended for.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00038-00014293-00014870": "Wanna have it with any IR remote, and in my case if I can map it to shell applications,", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00039-00014871-00015098": "I can basically control the World...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00040-00015187-00015387": "by remote control buttons.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00041-00015433-00015635": "So let's go for this!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00042-00015709-00016070": "I set it up over ten years ago because bluetooth was too expensive.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00043-00016072-00016362": "But it was kind of new, and I was like: how cool is that?", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00044-00016362-00016638": "You can remote control the computer over the air and", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00045-00016696-00017256": "there was no wireless, or like, what about if you could use infrared remote controls?", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00046-00017270-00017460": "I don't know, it was, like, in 2000-something.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00047-00017536-00018176": "So I went online, and then I found the Linux Infrared Control LIRC Project.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00048-00018176-00018342": "Still alive and kicking!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00049-00018360-00019048": "I thought it was dead in-between; with people having their home cinema, Kodi, Raspberry Pi setups.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00050-00019054-00019340": "They were more like: \"I wanna have a remote control again\".", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00051-00019348-00019614": "So this project became more interesting again.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00052-00019614-00019964": "What you see up there, (points at screen) is an old-school text base", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00053-00020065-00020564": "circuitry of an infrared receiver that you can actually hook-up on your serial port.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00054-00020564-00020706": "it has three pins...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00055-00020806-00021006": "drawing here.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00056-00021229-00021498": "Got three pins here (that's all you need)", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00057-00021498-00021893": "and the material costs are like 3 Euros. Was easy to build.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00058-00021910-00022278": "So I built one back then, and I still had it.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00059-00022278-00022464": "But there's no more serial port.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00060-00022531-00022881": "So I was like: I already had this up-and-running. I have it, and like", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00061-00022990-00023244": "well, but there's USB-to-serial converters.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00062-00023317-00023693": "I was like \"No, what about USB?\" so I was like", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00063-00023770-00024138": "\"There is a Flirc project. It looks sexy. It looks nice.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00064-00024138-00024426": "It's there, you just plug and play and everything, like\" - Don't!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00065-00024619-00025180": "I was really misguided. I felt kind of abused and led down a dark alley. I was not okay.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00066-00025180-00025407": "It was just not okay Fliric developers, because", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00067-00025499-00026193": "They took the idea of LIRC, added an F, what you usually add for free, as in FLAC or FOSS.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00068-00026318-00026450": "It's not LIRC!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00069-00026450-00026992": "it's some proprietary stuff, that is basically embedded into free and open source systems", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00070-00026999-00027516": "But it's basically a proprietary bubble and the hardware: there's no schematics and no documentation", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00071-00027516-00027604": "and I was like \"no\"!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00072-00027670-00028000": "They even patented it September 26, and it's not the right attitude.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00073-00028000-00028354": "I mean, it's probably a good thing but it only works for controlling a TV set. So like No", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00074-00028472-00028672": "What about USB-to-serial?", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00075-00028898-00029095": "Stuff looks like this:", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00076-00029095-00029558": "There's USB on one end and serial pins on the other.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00077-00029558-00029797": "So that basically emulates a serial port over USB.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00078-00029908-00030108": "But... didn't work!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00079-00030295-00030637": "Why didn't work? As far as I could figure out: timing.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00080-00030638-00031064": "The timing of the infrared pulses; it's an issue.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00081-00031064-00031394": "And the serial interface is usually the RS-232.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00082-00031394-00031688": "It's really, really good with timing, because it's low-level hardware.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00083-00031700-00031914": "But if you have the USB abstraction layer,", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00084-00031914-00032188": "you can't really guarantee the timing, and it's not built for this.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00085-00032188-00032413": "It's for data transmission, not real-time transmission and", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00086-00032435-00032902": "The original LIRC's receiver: It was a hack of the serial interface.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00087-00032996-00033196": "Didn't even com[erm, no].", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00088-00033221-00033613": "But there's another USB to serial chip.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00089-00033616-00034110": "So these are different chipsets, and chipsets do different things. Let's try the other one!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00090-00034238-00034470": "Kinda worked. Should have worked.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00091-00034470-00034839": "Some people have used this chipset, successfully. I haven't.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00092-00034937-00035428": "After two days of not really finding useful information because... anyway", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00093-00035444-00035823": "Didn't work reliably enough. So I kind of was like \"No there has to be something else.\"", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00094-00036128-00036628": "In case people, if you do not know a Raspberry Pi it's like... your Raspberry Pi", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00095-00036628-00036754": "it's one of the most...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00096-00036896-00037270": "amazing things that just made my life... made me happy, you know.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00097-00037270-00037599": "Raspberry pie makes you happier, Raspberry Pi makes you happy.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00098-00037599-00037755": "So that's the first prototype:", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00099-00037853-00038133": "The white thing in there: if you open it up", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00100-00038134-00038346": "that's a Raspberry Pi. It's a small computer that's Version 1,", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00101-00038346-00038644": "because I have several ones of them at home because I use them for", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00102-00038644-00038844": "all kinds of stuff, all the time.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00103-00038875-00039435": "This is like: you have one at home, just because you can do anything with it. Whatever!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00104-00039536-00039790": "So that's the Version 1; and you see these pins up there.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00105-00039790-00040215": "I just had to hook-up three cables, go to a nice website that goes like:", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00106-00040240-00040770": "The three pin receiver stuff that you saw in the first image. You just hook it up to these GPIO pins.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00107-00040787-00041289": "There's stuff on the internet where you look up how to do this. I'm just letting you know...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00108-00041363-00041706": "That it exists, and that you can basically do it.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00109-00042025-00042163": "(points to screen) That's the infrared receiver.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00110-00042163-00042513": "It costs like one euro something, or maybe a few cents depending on how many you buy.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00111-00042513-00042648": "and you hook it up on these three pins.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00112-00042649-00042891": "That's an SD card, with the operating system", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00113-00042956-00043221": "Version 1 of the Raspberry Pi doesn't have a wireless interface,", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00114-00043221-00043390": "so that's a wireless interface!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00115-00043390-00043894": "If you have a new Raspberry Pi, all you need is the SD card and the receiver.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00116-00043894-00044106": "You hook it up, you put on LIRC...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00117-00044162-00044448": "basically, all now you need to do is...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00118-00044584-00044790": "teach it the remote, but we'll get to this.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00119-00044843-00045366": "And the cool thing is - that's the hardware now that you can use to record a remote control.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00120-00045386-00045765": "A remote control that runs on the frequency the receiver is built for.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00121-00045946-00046224": "But in my old set up, I also built a sender", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00122-00046238-00046557": "Why would I want to build a remote control sender, if I have the remote control?", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00123-00046565-00046984": "What am I trying to do? You have a remote control, you read it in.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00124-00047093-00047597": "You have it as a text file. A remote control can be stored as a plain text file.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00125-00047597-00047737": "That's really cool!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00126-00047737-00048375": "And if you have this text file, and you don't have the remote control anymore - you can use this circuitry", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00127-00048409-00048575": "- which is also a few cents -", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00128-00048575-00049104": "to basically emulate any button, of any remote control, that you get as a text file.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00129-00049283-00049483": "Yes, it's a prototype.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00130-00049556-00050175": "But that only works on Raspberry Pi because you have the 'general purpose input/output': the GPIO pins that", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00131-00050213-00050625": "have sufficient timing, and the drivers especially written for Raspberry Pi.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00132-00050671-00051031": "What if you want to do this on a non-PI hardware?", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00133-00051031-00051324": "And then a friend of suggested: 'IrToy'.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00134-00051395-00051654": "it's from Dangerous Prototypes and", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00135-00051782-00052201": "It's still available. It's kind of not a new project, but it's really, really, well documented.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00136-00052454-00052601": "It's from Dangerous Prototypes.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00137-00052601-00052972": "You get it ready to build; or you could build your own if you want to, for about 10 bucks.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00138-00053016-00053547": "The timing stuff is handled on board. You get schematics, you get the code, you get anything!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00139-00053582-00053986": "It's really an infrared toy, if you want to do infrared stuff.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00140-00053986-00054091": "As you can see here it has (points to screen)", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00141-00054205-00054810": "One big LED that's for sending; the next one is receiving, and the other one's raw receiving.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00142-00055085-00055485": "Usually infrared signals are already coded, and the middle receiver just", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00143-00055520-00055915": "automatically decodes it, and the last one does not decode it,", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00144-00055915-00056493": "so it gives you the raw infrared signals and you can, kind of like, do low-level decoding manually.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00145-00056594-00057013": "So, if you have anything to do with infrared remote controls, this is a nice thing to get.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00146-00057142-00057510": "Now it nicely works... (getting back to LIRC) it nicely works with LIRC.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00147-00057644-00057844": "How do you configure...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00148-00057851-00058051": "now you have the hardware?", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00149-00058115-00058554": "As I said, an infrared remote control from the point of view of LIRC; it's just a text file.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00150-00058796-00058964": "That's an example, what it looks like.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00151-00058984-00059314": "So you have a comment like this, was auto-generated. What you do is you start", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00152-00059366-00059590": "Alerts program, and say hey", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00153-00059590-00060178": "That's the hardware that is used to read the remote control, and then you just go like: this button is called:", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00154-00060217-00060638": "'Key play' and then you press that button. That buttons called 'key stop'.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00155-00060638-00060836": "You press that button. And then you get these", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00156-00060904-00061082": "hex numbers and", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00157-00061082-00061374": "those are the codes for each button. That's it!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00158-00061391-00061896": "These text files have been, since this project is like really old, which is good;", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00159-00061942-00062497": "a massive amount of infrared remote controls, in text files, have been collected on the LIRC's website.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00160-00062497-00062785": "So if you're looking for a remote control for a model that you...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00161-00062842-00063226": "you lose, you lost or you wanna have: check out if it's there.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00162-00063226-00063541": "It might be. If it's not, and you have the remote control", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00163-00063554-00063696": "and you happen to make such a setup,", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00164-00063713-00063913": "- I can build one for you -", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00165-00063932-00064432": "As an archiving community, we can now share and exchange remote controls.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00166-00064432-00064665": "We can actually archive them as...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00167-00064754-00064954": "text files!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00168-00065129-00065346": "Now what to do with this?", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00169-00065346-00065611": "I said I don't just want to backup, and restore, and exchange them,", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00170-00065611-00065883": "I want to do stuff with it, like run a shell command.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00171-00065922-00066452": "Well, there is irexec from LIRC, and you have this blue block that just says \"well if", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00172-00066518-00067082": "you run the program irexec, and somebody presses the key red just right on the command line.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00173-00067082-00067236": "You press the key red.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00174-00067363-00067815": "The thing with config you can put any command line thing in here.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00175-00067816-00068076": "You can just randomly go crazy, and mix.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00176-00068076-00068370": "You can even mix remote controls in one file. You can really do anything.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00177-00068425-00068724": "I did it, and it works, and it's great fun!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00178-00068788-00068988": "But it gets even better because", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00179-00069188-00069516": "There was Dr. Bengt Martensson.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00180-00069832-00070050": "I don't know what to say.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00181-00070142-00070545": "He has, if you go to the HARCToolbox site, this is like", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00182-00070666-00071136": "this person has spent so much time in documenting the field of...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00183-00071200-00071344": "remote controls.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00184-00071344-00071690": "Starting with infrared remote controls, going to raw infrared remote controls,", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00185-00071690-00071904": "going to that's not infrared:", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00186-00071904-00072138": "that's actually wireless, but old-school remote controls.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00187-00072323-00072718": "He documented it so well, he wrote lots of tools.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00188-00072718-00073173": "He even proposed a better protocol than LIRC's text files, because it said, well", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00189-00073174-00073566": "but there are some cases that you can actually not do as well", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00190-00073566-00073881": "or document as exactly with the simpler LIRC text file.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00191-00073881-00074051": "So he proposed:", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00192-00074051-00074457": "'Girr': the universal format for IR commands and remotes.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00193-00074457-00074721": "For exchanging these informations and", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00194-00074770-00074970": "He wrote the tool IRScrutinizer...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00195-00075263-00075668": "Which looks like this: Finally a graphical user interface!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00196-00075841-00076041": "Even if it's Peter.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00197-00076168-00076718": "So I took the infrared toy, hooked it up on USB and then it goes like:", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00198-00076718-00077084": "\"Doop! Device TTY-ACM-0 open. Doop!\"", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00199-00077084-00077510": "It says \"Firmware Version 222\", and that was it.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00200-00077511-00077888": "Now I have my infrared sending and receival setup, on any computer up-and-running.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00201-00077962-00078630": "That's a standard, like an app image, but I think it's in Java... it's cross-platform", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00202-00078643-00078843": "That's now ran on Linux.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00203-00078898-00079098": "What was in there is?", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00204-00079159-00079329": "Hey, by the way, you don't have to remote", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00205-00079329-00079702": "I was like old school for going to this website downloading a text file,", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00206-00079702-00080043": "loading a text file like \"no there's infrared database!\"", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00207-00080112-00080862": "'.TK' There seriously is a collection of every single remote button, individually.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00208-00080896-00081256": "I like a text file per remote, but with IrDB...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00209-00081313-00081513": "you can do this:", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00210-00081654-00081874": "You just drop down a manufacturer list.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00211-00081876-00082200": "It goes to IrDB, which has an API,", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00212-00082200-00082566": "loads a list of all manufacturers that it knows the models from and", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00213-00082590-00082952": "then you can choose which device type from that vendor you want to have and", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00214-00082962-00083496": "then you just open this, you get a list of the buttons off this remote, and you can basically just", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00215-00083548-00084284": "double-click on that, and then the IrToy goes \"blink\" and sends this key, in that language of that remote.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00216-00084406-00084676": "I was like...this! I think I should share this!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00217-00085021-00085319": "That's why I handed in this small, little talk!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00218-00085548-00085946": "Now that you know that this is possible, what can be done with this?", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00219-00085946-00086178": "Well, the thing is you buy gear", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00220-00086178-00086378": "There's no remote. You're like huh!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00221-00086416-00086858": "But is it on IrDB, or LIRC? Or does any other archive have it?", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00222-00086858-00087142": "Then maybe they can make a backup, put it online.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00223-00087142-00087350": "We all have the remote; problem solved!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00224-00087350-00087540": "Some functions require the remote.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00225-00087541-00088154": "Well, no more fear of rewinding that one VCR because you just take a", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00226-00088282-00088482": "35 cents IR diode...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00227-00088546-00088746": "tape it over the IR receiver...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00228-00088777-00089208": "put it on a Raspberry Pi and just have a web interface on your", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00229-00089208-00089429": "...I think it should be like one day including coding.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00230-00089598-00090190": "Backup and exchange of IR remote controls. I find this really helpful for archiving and preservation,", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00231-00090198-00090417": "of whatever AV stuff and gear.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00232-00090417-00090600": "Oh, yeah, by the way, you can actually", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00233-00090664-00090986": "remote control stuff like \"why is he telling this like we got it?\" No!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00234-00091042-00091608": "You could even take another remote control that controls nothing in your room, and just", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00235-00091693-00092259": "have a Raspberry Pi translate from one remote control signal to arbitrary other ones.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00236-00092259-00092493": "So I could have like the keys 1, 2, 3", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00237-00092548-00092970": "control rewind, stop, and fast-forward on the first player;", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00238-00092994-00093358": "4, 5, 6, do something else on another player.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00239-00093358-00093640": "You get the idea. So I could just do stuff.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00240-00093798-00094070": "And then, since it's on a computer, you could basically...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00241-00094198-00094396": "map this to...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00242-00094396-00094803": "another computer, a web interface, another application or your smartphone or whatever.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00243-00094813-00095435": "So the opportunities are endless, but now I don't have to be afraid of losing a remote control anymore -", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00244-00095443-00095846": "I've backed up all my remote controls that were still functional", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00245-00095935-00096054": "and uploaded the files.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00246-00096054-00096206": "Thank you very much.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00247-00097064-00097264": "Any questions or comments?", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00248-00097627-00097807": "Thank you Peter B.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00249-00097807-00098061": "Such, such, cool work!", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00250-00098061-00098301": "Oh hi this is Ben [Turkus] from NYPL.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00251-00098301-00098712": "Have you experimented with using this technique to deal with", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00252-00098743-00099069": "issues related to needing a remote control to...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00253-00099166-00099552": "turn off on-screen warnings?", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00254-00099552-00100006": "So sometimes you can only use a remote control to turn off something like a tracking...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00255-00100154-00100292": "issue.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00256-00100292-00100558": "So if your tape has a tracking issue, sometimes it pops-up on screen", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00257-00100568-00100620": "PB: Yeah", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00258-00100620-00101046": "BT: Only turn off with remote control, and you have to go into the menu to turn off the machine.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00259-00101046-00101346": "PB: You can write a macro to, if you like,", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00260-00101346-00101838": "You need to do several actions on a remote control, It would actually be too fast,", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00261-00101838-00102226": "you've got the on-screen display. You could speed this up.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00262-00102226-00102768": "You could just map a button on your computer with the recording application,", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00263-00102768-00103114": "to go like, if this happens you press this button and then it runs the script that sends the", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00264-00103114-00103400": "right infrared remote control sequence. Something like that?", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00265-00103400-00103557": "BT: Okay. Yeah. Thanks", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00266-00104525-00105069": "Hi, I'm Marion from the Mediatek, and I just wanted to add a little bit...", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00267-00105238-00105468": "Ben already said it:", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00268-00105468-00105933": "I think the question may be for some in the room. Why do you need remote controls?", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00269-00105933-00106254": "So just work with professional tech, you don't have the problem.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00270-00106336-00106941": "The thing is in the Austrian Mediatek, our main collection is consumer formats and", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00271-00107086-00107535": "video tapes that were made by non-video professionals and", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00272-00107594-00108192": "the thing is, you have a lot of long play material there.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00273-00108265-00108681": "You can't use really professional recorders to replay long play.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00274-00108682-00109182": "So therefore you need your consumer decks.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00275-00109250-00109450": "And the other thing is for:", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00276-00109772-00110411": "Hi8 or Video8, you always have the on-screen display problem, that Ben mentioned earlier.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00277-00110474-00110856": "So yeah, that was a little bit back from the Mediatek", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00278-00110872-00111042": "PB: Thank you I was afraid you you were gonna be like:", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00279-00111042-00111224": "\"Peter's lying that never happened!\"", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00280-00111422-00111633": "Anything else?", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00281-00111640-00111970": "Well then - We catch up on some other time.", "4nrpDn2Fjlu-00282-00111970-00112238": "Thank you and enjoy the show!"}}, {"audio_id": "5onH1UyZiJE", "text": {"5onH1UyZiJE-00000-00000347-00000699": "Hi there, it's Julie Kinnear of The Julie Kinnear Team from Keller Williams", "5onH1UyZiJE-00001-00000699-00001055": "Neighbourhood Realty, and hopefully you've been watching some of these videos and", "5onH1UyZiJE-00002-00001055-00001454": "we're doing this whole series on a \"Day in the life\" really of the JKT and mostly", "5onH1UyZiJE-00003-00001454-00001863": "all about our client's needs, and some of the advice we can sort of give", "5onH1UyZiJE-00004-00001863-00002243": "in specific client scenarios. Today is a special episode because we're actually", "5onH1UyZiJE-00005-00002243-00002684": "talking about what I do on a daily basis, and I'll give you just a quick rundown", "5onH1UyZiJE-00006-00002684-00003248": "of what I've done in the last say couple of days. So for example, usually right", "5onH1UyZiJE-00007-00003248-00003557": "after sort of doing my morning routine, I check out the new listings and some of", "5onH1UyZiJE-00008-00003557-00003969": "the agent open house lists. So every day we get a list of the exclusive listing,", "5onH1UyZiJE-00009-00003969-00004337": "there's a whole bunch of brokers and we actually get the sort", "5onH1UyZiJE-00010-00004337-00004737": "of \"coming soon\", the listings that actually aren't on the MLS. And that's a", "5onH1UyZiJE-00011-00004737-00005139": "really good benefit for our buyers who don't even... it's not even available to be", "5onH1UyZiJE-00012-00005139-00005462": "seen, so that's kind of cool. And then, of course, we let our clients know about it,", "5onH1UyZiJE-00013-00005462-00005910": "talk to the agent if we see something that's of interest. Yesterday,", "5onH1UyZiJE-00014-00005910-00006348": "for example, I actually hosted my own agents open house, it happened between 11:00", "5onH1UyZiJE-00015-00006348-00006738": "and 1:00, so I'm there at the house, talking to some of the realtors who come", "5onH1UyZiJE-00016-00006738-00007125": "through and I try to get some real feedback, you know, real", "5onH1UyZiJE-00017-00007125-00007556": "life advice, and it's sort of interesting to hear from the actual", "5onH1UyZiJE-00018-00007556-00007839": "realtors, and then sometimes they're looking for their own clients and", "5onH1UyZiJE-00019-00007839-00008193": "sometimes they're looking just to keep an eye on the market value. And", "5onH1UyZiJE-00020-00008193-00008589": "after the agents open house I followed up with sellers to let them know what", "5onH1UyZiJE-00021-00008589-00009045": "people are thinking, I also delivered fliers all around the listing just to", "5onH1UyZiJE-00022-00009045-00009357": "let the neighbours know about it, and of course invite them to", "5onH1UyZiJE-00023-00009357-00009828": "the public open house on the weekend. Today I'm off to other agents'", "5onH1UyZiJE-00024-00009828-00010227": "open houses and that's to keep an eye on the market, so often you'll see the whole", "5onH1UyZiJE-00025-00010227-00010707": "JKT out there between Tuesday and Friday, it happens around 11:00 to 1:00, and we're", "5onH1UyZiJE-00026-00010707-00011025": "out there looking at all that sort of new listings that have come out, and", "5onH1UyZiJE-00027-00011025-00011313": "again, it's to keep an eye on the market, and if we have active clients it's even", "5onH1UyZiJE-00028-00011313-00011750": "more helpful, so we've previewed the property. Another thing that, you know, a", "5onH1UyZiJE-00029-00011750-00012075": "very common thing that I'm doing is once a week we have a team meeting. So the", "5onH1UyZiJE-00030-00012075-00012528": "whole JKT gets together, and it's two hours, and it's consistent every single", "5onH1UyZiJE-00031-00012528-00012858": "week between 2:00 and 4:00, and it's really", "5onH1UyZiJE-00032-00012858-00013254": "a great time, we sort of go through some of our... we always read a business book", "5onH1UyZiJE-00033-00013254-00013596": "and we review some of that, we're always talking about our sort of active", "5onH1UyZiJE-00034-00013596-00013941": "clients that are coming up, what process", "5onH1UyZiJE-00035-00013941-00014283": "they're in, sometimes they're about to close and sometimes they're new in", "5onH1UyZiJE-00036-00014283-00014666": "the process, and sometimes we've a new listing and we'll be talking about, you", "5onH1UyZiJE-00037-00014666-00015047": "know, maybe we have a buyer that matches that, or you know, timing of the open", "5onH1UyZiJE-00038-00015047-00015453": "houses and all that kind of stuff. Often we have like guest speakers, so the other", "5onH1UyZiJE-00039-00015453-00015794": "day we actually had a mortgage broker come in, and it was really helpful to", "5onH1UyZiJE-00040-00015794-00016178": "sort of get an idea of what's actually currently going on in the mortgage", "5onH1UyZiJE-00041-00016178-00016506": "system, and obviously, that there's some", "5onH1UyZiJE-00042-00016506-00016875": "questions about the stress test, and the government just made some changes in the", "5onH1UyZiJE-00043-00016875-00017223": "rules... So we are always trying to keep it up to date on that.", "5onH1UyZiJE-00044-00017223-00017625": "Another thing was, we at Keller Williams, I don't know if you know this,", "5onH1UyZiJE-00045-00017625-00018036": "but they're famous for training, so they have this course called Ignite and Jen, Holly,", "5onH1UyZiJE-00046-00018036-00018435": "and I each taught a segment of that, and that's a lot about, you know, improving", "5onH1UyZiJE-00047-00018435-00018789": "the real estate business in general, teaching other realtors and giving them", "5onH1UyZiJE-00048-00018789-00019224": "real-life examples. So for example I talked about the closing process, what", "5onH1UyZiJE-00049-00019224-00019719": "actually happens with a client from the, you know, after the offer to actually", "5onH1UyZiJE-00050-00019719-00020034": "closing, and coordinating all those sorts of things and making sure it's a", "5onH1UyZiJE-00051-00020034-00020495": "successful thing. Often I'm on the phone, you know, yesterday I was on the phone", "5onH1UyZiJE-00052-00020495-00020850": "with agents who are asking me about my new listing coming up, that's in the", "5onH1UyZiJE-00053-00020850-00021345": "coming soon, I'm on the phone with the stager, talking to them about, you know,", "5onH1UyZiJE-00054-00021345-00021705": "some of our properties that are going to be listed and the timing, but also some", "5onH1UyZiJE-00055-00021705-00021995": "of the repairs that have to be done, and some of the painting, decluttering, you", "5onH1UyZiJE-00056-00021995-00022326": "know, where we are in that process, you know. I was out the other night on a", "5onH1UyZiJE-00057-00022326-00022644": "couple of different appointments, one I was sitting with my clients and making", "5onH1UyZiJE-00058-00022644-00023250": "those sort of, you know, really key important decisions, pricing, timing of", "5onH1UyZiJE-00059-00023250-00023685": "offers, do we go low, do we do bully offers, you know, those sort of important", "5onH1UyZiJE-00060-00023685-00024105": "decisions, because we're right close to the time now, we've spent the last six", "5onH1UyZiJE-00061-00024105-00024470": "months or so going through sort of preparing the house for sale, and now", "5onH1UyZiJE-00062-00024470-00024891": "it's actually going on the market, so that's sort of exciting.", "5onH1UyZiJE-00063-00024891-00025209": "We do a lot of marketing, obviously, a marketing of our listings,", "5onH1UyZiJE-00064-00025209-00025670": "I'm editing ads for online and all", "5onH1UyZiJE-00065-00025670-00026069": "that kind of stuff, I'm in touch with our web people, and what's sort of going on", "5onH1UyZiJE-00066-00026069-00026511": "on our website, as far as the activity, you know... Videos, you probably saw me", "5onH1UyZiJE-00067-00026511-00026789": "actually on a video just the other day, I did a video walkthrough of one of our", "5onH1UyZiJE-00068-00026789-00027174": "listings. We're always keeping an eye on sort of the market but we're also", "5onH1UyZiJE-00069-00027174-00027472": "taking care of our past clients, they might have questions about", "5onH1UyZiJE-00070-00027472-00028016": "referrals, you know, referring them to for example window", "5onH1UyZiJE-00071-00028016-00028475": "washers, repairs, large renovations, all that kind of stuff, we're a good resource", "5onH1UyZiJE-00072-00028475-00028974": "for that. So that's my day, hope it helps, there's lots more, of course, but I", "5onH1UyZiJE-00073-00028974-00029477": "thought I'd give you a sneak peek into the JKT and me in particular. Have a good one!"}}, {"audio_id": "5ooCP-Fu95A", "text": {"5ooCP-Fu95A-00000-00000014-00000184": "That was not too bad...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00001-00000386-00000592": "It depends how you see it", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00002-00000626-00000772": "It deepens", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00003-00000782-00000971": "You're always twisting things around,", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00004-00000971-00001174": "I can't believe you're an interpreter!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00005-00001177-00001430": "Unlike you, I'm not constantly on duty", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00006-00001431-00001588": "I'm not building anything now", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00007-00001592-00001778": "No, I meant \"being annoying\"", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00008-00001779-00001976": "Guys, please, we've got a mission.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00009-00001977-00002160": "Yeah, it's not great but", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00010-00002162-00002364": "apparently it has some good points", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00011-00002365-00002871": "Like our great-great-grandkids or something will see the difference? Great!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00012-00002874-00002994": "Great-grand-great!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00013-00002995-00003359": "Oh, cut it! How can you make fun of it all when you know we're doomed?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00014-00003360-00003540": "Exactly because of that,", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00015-00003541-00003834": "there's no way out,  you might as well enjoy it now.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00016-00003837-00004002": "That's what the pearls mean:", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00017-00004002-00004261": "we cover our pain with a beautiful coating", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00018-00004262-00004528": "and then what remains is only beautiful.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00019-00004535-00004802": "I thought they were a snack. I ate mine.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00020-00004803-00004987": "At least you got something out of it", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00021-00004988-00005234": "Yeah! Free food in exchange for death", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00022-00005237-00005597": "We'll all die, let's just enjoy it. She's right.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00023-00005598-00005738": "I think she likes me!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00024-00005748-00006042": "Lucky you, some of us will just die alone.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00025-00006048-00006297": "You've lots of time until that happens!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00026-00006299-00006528": "Come on, let's have a swim somewhere nice", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00027-00006531-00006784": "Why don't you interpret my fin?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00028-00006791-00007211": "Yeah...I think we'll go for a swim by the seaweed", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00029-00007216-00007290": "Bye!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00030-00007292-00007414": "Sea you!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00031-00007704-00007974": "You must be new here. I’m Sugar.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00032-00008000-00008525": "Yes, I’ve heard of you,  our families are very closely related.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00033-00008534-00008827": "Indeed. I’ll show you your way around here.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00034-00008825-00009059": "You may have to wait a bit to be picked up,", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00035-00009062-00009337": "but it’s worth it. Families with kids love us.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00036-00009340-00009645": "Love! That’s something to strive for.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00037-00009648-00009911": "Then how come we are not picked up earlier?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00038-00009913-00010181": "Post-war. The war was devastating", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00039-00010183-00010427": "and there’s a lot of rationing going on.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00040-00010429-00010580": "Are we expensive?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00041-00010586-00010926": "We’re unique. We are happiness in a spoonful.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00042-00010930-00011047": "I’m glad...!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00043-00011090-00011334": "How does a child look like?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00044-00011336-00011719": "Oh, there’s one.  Probably the parents will put you back in...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00045-00011721-00012006": "No, I’m going. They’re taking me!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00046-00012012-00012182": "That was quick!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00047-00012229-00012697": "I can’t believe he’s gone. Leaving a fatherless daughter!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00048-00012714-00012961": "I’m sure he enjoyed his time alive...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00049-00012962-00013185": "How can you be such a cold fish?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00050-00013191-00013530": "I also had to grow up quickly,  and I needed to learn to cope.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00051-00013532-00013871": "I’ve been studying and I’ve found  a change in their habits.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00052-00013874-00014025": "What has changed?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00053-00014033-00014182": "Are they having less sugar?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00054-00014188-00014359": "They’re having less sugar...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00055-00014361-00014513": "[CHEERING]", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00056-00014519-00014720": "In favour of Golden syrup.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00057-00014724-00014862": "Golden syrup?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00058-00014865-00014956": "What’s that?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00059-00014957-00015047": "It’s...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00060-00015048-00015383": "It’s yin, isn’t it?  You built our hopes for nothing!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00061-00015383-00015504": "[BABY CRYING]", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00062-00015505-00015783": "Shh...it’s OK. It’s going to be fine.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00063-00015784-00016021": "Please, be more tactful next time.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00064-00016023-00016276": "I apologise. It wasn’t my intention.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00065-00016387-00016580": "Oh, great, another one.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00066-00016583-00016870": "You’re just grumpy because  they prefer them to you.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00067-00016873-00017330": "It’s not his fault to be so highly refined  that no nutrient is left.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00068-00017333-00017730": "You are also processed and the only difference  is the colouring added.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00069-00017731-00017965": "Nonsense, haven’t you seen the adverts?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00070-00017966-00018352": "The pastry aisle is full of news about  how brown is more wholesome.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00071-00018354-00018582": "Hey, I’ve just arrived. Who are you?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00072-00018592-00018997": "Well, these two are very unhealthy  and I’m wholesome. Who are you?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00073-00018999-00019180": "Wholesome? What do you mean?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00074-00019183-00019321": "I’ve got nutrients.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00075-00019325-00019503": "Ah, so you’re a flour?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00076-00019505-00019605": "No! I’m a...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00077-00019608-00019898": "Yes, tell our new guest who you are.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00078-00019904-00020198": "I’m a type of sugar, but a wholesome one!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00079-00020204-00020599": "Ah! Sorry, I thought you were a flour, because you’re so flaky!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00080-00020600-00020717": "[POSH LAUGHTER]", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00081-00020720-00020939": "You are a sweetie, who are you?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00082-00020942-00021234": "Flaky? It’s you who’s very thick!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00083-00021237-00021482": "I’m Molasses. You must be Golden.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00084-00021484-00021801": "Yes, I can see my fame precedes me.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00085-00021802-00022018": "I’ve heard stories about your kind.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00086-00022020-00022155": "My kind?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00087-00022158-00022621": "Yes, of course we are similar in texture  but baby, you know I’ve got the nutrients.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00088-00022625-00023011": "In the past they thought thick would be nicer  and melted the sugar.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00089-00023013-00023372": "I’m not melted sugar, I’m extracted with less refinement.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00090-00023375-00023635": "I can vouch for the lack of refinement.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00091-00023638-00023943": "Oh, two kids, pointing at me, I think I’m going.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00092-00023950-00024112": "It was swell meeting you!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00093-00024113-00024444": "Swell...Are we going to get more of her?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00094-00024446-00024639": "I hope not. She’s annoying.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00095-00024757-00024918": "And this is a pearl.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00096-00024919-00025228": "It represents that if you feel bad, you can cover it up", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00097-00025228-00025539": "and pretend you feel good, until it looks good enough.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00098-00025540-00025785": "I like pearls. They taste nice!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00099-00025793-00026013": "No! You’re not meant to eat them!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00100-00026019-00026305": "It reminds me of someone I used to know...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00101-00026312-00026655": "True, darling. You’re much less grumpy now.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00102-00026664-00026976": "Things change. Perspective changes with age.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00103-00026978-00027127": "I’ve found another thing!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00104-00027128-00027383": "You never stop surprising me, old friend.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00105-00027402-00027878": "I’m not as old as you!  I used to dress up to sneak in the sacred meetings!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00106-00027880-00028147": "That explains why I didn’t get your humour.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00107-00028148-00028353": "Really? All this time...?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00108-00028353-00028701": "I guess that’s why I was not that worried  about life ending.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00109-00028703-00029283": "Well, my first husband got caught in a net. These things happen at any age.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00110-00029286-00029719": "But it you’re small enough, you can either get yourself out, or they release you.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00111-00029720-00029869": "I guess he wasn’t.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00112-00029870-00030308": "So, what have you come here for,  apart from bringing us bad memories back?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00113-00030311-00030800": "They’ve increased it. The sugar production,  but they don’t call it sugar, they ...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00114-00030805-00031012": "I know, I know, golden syrup...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00115-00031020-00031562": "No, no. You don’t understand. It’s out of control.  They’ve got brown sugar and molasses now.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00116-00031562-00031662": "What are those?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00117-00031662-00031817": "Go play with your brother.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00118-00031818-00032028": "No, mum, but I want to know!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00119-00032035-00032154": "You’ve heard your mum.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00120-00032157-00032311": "Maybe she needs to know too.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00121-00032316-00032750": "No! I won’t allow you to do that to her.  She’s too young to be thinking about it!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00122-00032753-00032919": "To be thinking about what?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00123-00032920-00033054": "I want to play too!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00124-00033057-00033365": "No, let’s go home now. We’ll swim tomorrow.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00125-00033368-00033501": "But, mum...!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00126-00033504-00033604": "Enough!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00127-00033716-00033880": "Thank you for meeting me here.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00128-00033882-00034401": "You’re welcome. I received your shell  and it intrigued me. But your parents will be angry.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00129-00034402-00034722": "I don’t care, I’m old enough now. I’ve grown up!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00130-00034723-00034936": "And you’ve got beautiful fins...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00131-00034944-00035044": "Thank you...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00132-00035052-00035434": "I want to know everything about interpreting.  I want to know what humans are doing", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00133-00035435-00035840": "and I want to know what happened in that meeting  that mum refuses to talk about.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00134-00035842-00036326": "But she told you about the pearl, right?  Because I’ve seen you teaching that to your little brother...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00135-00036329-00036687": "Yes. But I don’t get it.  Why being something you’re not?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00136-00036693-00037155": "Maybe you’re right. If you had limited time,  would you choose to be something you’re not?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00137-00037162-00037500": "We’ve all got limited time, I guess...why is that...?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00138-00037505-00037797": "Not the natural way. We’re being hunted.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00139-00037802-00038072": "We’re being bred, farmed, grown like plants!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00140-00038081-00038552": "Humans are getting used to our taste and our energy, because we’re medicine to them:", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00141-00038558-00038772": "we’re a powerful yang remedy!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00142-00038780-00039101": "Hunted? Farmed? No!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00143-00039112-00039786": "You’re too young to understand, I’m sorry I said  this to you, but I needed help and you were so curious...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00144-00039792-00040017": "Hunted...Farmed...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00145-00040020-00040435": "That’s why people cover their sadness,  there’s no time to deal with it.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00146-00040437-00040680": "Just move on. Move on and enjoy the now,", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00147-00040683-00040952": "because humans are not taking any pity on us!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00148-00040984-00041027": "[KISS]", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00149-00041182-00041273": "I’m home!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00150-00041270-00041418": "Another one...?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00151-00041424-00041743": "You’re also dense, what makes you special?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00152-00041757-00042085": "And you don’t come in a tin, like Golden. Who are you?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00153-00042089-00042180": "I’m honey!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00154-00042182-00042428": "Another creamy one claiming to be the best.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00155-00042450-00042714": "But I’m the best, I’m natural, made by bees.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00156-00042718-00043182": "I’m made by plants and then... with a bit of human help...made into a paste.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00157-00043213-00043456": "But you’ve got crystals too, you’re drying!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00158-00043466-00043760": "Yes, I can crystallise. I guess I’m the best of both!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00159-00043761-00044249": "This is interesting. I wonder if children will also see  the worst of both in you.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00160-00044259-00044420": "Grumpy as usual.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00161-00044450-00044657": "Oh, I can see them. They’re taking me!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00162-00044666-00044754": "Sweet!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00163-00044859-00045099": "I love you. Thank you.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00164-00045106-00045350": "And I’m OK with being sad.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00165-00045362-00045561": "He would have respected that.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00166-00045562-00046072": "At the end of his life, he got wiser  and he acknowledged a whole range of emotions.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00167-00046076-00046398": "Yes. That’s true. I miss him so badly!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00168-00046400-00046760": "On the other fin, you can’t let your life end just like that...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00169-00046761-00047058": "you’re still so young and beautifully fertile.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00170-00047058-00047116": "What?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00171-00047118-00047440": "Remember our mission, we might be the only ones left.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00172-00047446-00047592": "You’re right. I’ll", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00173-00047593-00047874": "get my daughter ready for the arts of the interpretation,", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00174-00047875-00048247": "so that one day we may communicate and stop the massacre.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00175-00048256-00048619": "That’s not what I was thinking of, but I guess it works too.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00176-00048621-00048793": "What were you thinking of?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00177-00048796-00049103": "Well, you know I’ve always loved you...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00178-00049104-00049390": "Augustus! We share the same mother!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00179-00049391-00049691": "For fin’s sake! We’re fish, Augustine!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00180-00049713-00049756": "[KISS]", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00181-00049977-00050313": "That is a fancy plastic container you come into.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00182-00050316-00050536": "Oh, the paper bag is talking to me!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00183-00050538-00050678": "Are you thick inside?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00184-00050684-00051051": "No, I’m like you, but I don’t have a see-through package, hello?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00185-00051051-00051282": "Hello! Pleased to meet you. I’m the best here.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00186-00051283-00051448": "Modest a.f.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00187-00051451-00051732": "Control your mouth, do you not want any kids to pick you?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00188-00051735-00051896": "“As fruit”.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00189-00051901-00051971": "Right...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00190-00051972-00052229": "And who says this plastic bottle is the best?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00191-00052231-00052630": "All the studies! And the history!  Monks developed apiculture to get me.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00192-00052632-00052973": "Monks? That’s the past! I come straight from the lab.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00193-00052976-00053205": "Excuse me? The lavatory?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00194-00053208-00053495": "How can you all be so naïve! I’m the future!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00195-00053497-00054033": "I’ve been especially created and engineered  to be perfectly sweet with no side-effects!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00196-00054033-00054351": "Are you also going to say that I am too unhealthy?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00197-00054354-00054590": "But I bet you don’t have any nutrients!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00198-00054591-00054729": "None at all!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00199-00054737-00055014": "Then how are you better than any of us?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00200-00055022-00055164": "Read my label!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00201-00055173-00055658": "Ehm...Honey, you’re the closest,  do us a favour and read it out loud.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00202-00055662-00055914": "He can’t read. He’s too yin.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00203-00055927-00056101": "But I can still hear you!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00204-00056104-00056730": "I...I can’t read either. But  I can make the noise bees make, I used to hear it all day long!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00205-00056732-00056817": "[BUZZING NOISE]", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00206-00056820-00056893": "Useless!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00207-00056894-00056994": "Then you do it.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00208-00056997-00057097": "Ladies first...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00209-00057105-00057318": "You can’t read either, admit it!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00210-00057320-00057534": "I’m wholesome, don’t change the topic.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00211-00057535-00057875": "Actually, I heard you used to be, a few years back.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00212-00057878-00058257": "Now they’ve found out you’re just colouring,  they even prefer Sugar.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00213-00058258-00058425": "And that’s going too low!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00214-00058426-00058666": "Ah, that’s it. Looks like I’m going, guys.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00215-00058676-00058797": "See you, losers.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00216-00058901-00059122": "I’m sorry mum, I tried.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00217-00059128-00059788": "Don’t be sorry, life is full of trial and error situations.  Just don’t make it mean anything about yourself.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00218-00059794-00060152": "But I could hear something.  They're noticing they’re getting yin.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00219-00060153-00060463": "Mum, tell us the yin and yang stories too!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00220-00060465-00060848": "Are we yin or yang, mum?  I bet I am more yang than my sister.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00221-00060850-00061160": "Yes, darling. You are yang-er because you’re a male.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00222-00061163-00061212": "Hmm!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00223-00061214-00061762": "But dear, you’re yang too!  We’re fish, remember? Medicinal yang.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00224-00061766-00062099": "And you are making yourself more yang by getting angry!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00225-00062101-00062570": "The humans are finding other yang supplements.  The prophecy is happening!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00226-00062575-00062840": "Soon they won’t need to eat us to live!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00227-00062842-00063192": "That’s great news, did you hear that, my little twins?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00228-00063195-00063285": "[CHEERING]", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00229-00063287-00063440": "We won’t get eaten!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00230-00063441-00063823": "Their society was so yang-based, they over-work...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00231-00063828-00064229": "I’m glad they’re finally using their yang brain applied to ethics!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00232-00064233-00064666": "Me too. Teach us more about it.  What code have you interpreted?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00233-00064678-00065019": "They say something about \"V Guns\".", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00234-00065021-00065511": "It sounds like a weapon, but prophecies are never straight-forward.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00235-00065623-00065818": "Oh, it’s so cold in here.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00236-00065819-00065930": "Who are you?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00237-00065942-00066064": "I’m Agave.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00238-00066066-00066388": "Are you like me but from another continent?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00239-00066422-00066838": "No, I’m not like you,  I’m made of the stuff that dreams are made of!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00240-00066841-00067048": "What’s this chap talking about?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00241-00067064-00067220": "Tequila!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00242-00067222-00067322": "Pardon me?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00243-00067346-00067826": "The stuff dreams are made off... the plant he’s extracted from...all the same!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00244-00067829-00068179": "Goodness me!  So you’re extracted from an alcoholic plant?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00245-00068183-00068567": "No, no, no.  It’s the fermentation what turns the sugar into alcohol.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00246-00068568-00068688": "Or distillation...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00247-00068725-00068882": "You seem to be in the know.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00248-00068890-00069210": "When one is old and wise, he listens and learns.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00249-00069220-00069544": "Yes, but we still cannot read the Ace-K ingredients.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00250-00069544-00069670": "That’s not my problem.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00251-00069693-00069816": "I can read!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00252-00069820-00069935": "I can read too.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00253-00069950-00070216": "Yeah, man, they taught us that at least!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00254-00070228-00070502": "Right nerdies, stop bragging and show it.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00255-00070530-00071043": "It says... “Acesulfame K is not broken down when digested, nor is it stored in the body.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00256-00071047-00071601": "After being consumed, it is quickly absorbed and then rapidly excreted” – Canderel.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00257-00071633-00071799": "Who the hell is Canderel?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00258-00071809-00072121": "Oh, but that’s awful! You’re totally artificial!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00259-00072123-00072683": "I’m created for a reason: to help fat kids  keep eating sweet things and not keep getting fat.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00260-00072684-00072998": "That is disgusting! Kids deserve nutrients too!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00261-00073001-00073171": "And I’m the highest in them!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00262-00073175-00073435": "But keeping bees, isn’t that slavery?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00263-00073441-00073540": "What? No.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00264-00073541-00074055": "Hey, you never told us about that. Trying to sneak in some monk holy stories.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00265-00074058-00074179": "Bulls...eye!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00266-00074180-00074413": "We take some from them, but we keep them safe.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00267-00074415-00074767": "Yes, you trap them in a box,  then take their wax for candles...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00268-00074772-00075004": "I don’t have anything to do with Canderel!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00269-00075006-00075559": "She gets thicker and thicker as time goes by.  She needs a warm bath into reality.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00270-00075559-00075915": "How do you know so much? What are you made of, some ground fruit?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00271-00075919-00076275": "Let me finish. They take their freedom, their wax, their honey", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00272-00076276-00076522": "and then feed them the worst imaginable!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00273-00076524-00076624": "Which is...?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00274-00076641-00076795": "Pure sugar!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00275-00076806-00077356": "I knew it, I knew it all along!  This is outrageous. I’ve been standing you for decades.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00276-00077356-00077975": "I hope they do segregate us and I get changed to the candy aisle, because being in the home baking section is...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00277-00077979-00078381": "We may not be as well raised as you,  who seem to be the latest fad,", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00278-00078381-00078558": "but we’ve got feelings!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00279-00078564-00078809": "I’m sorry, I can only speak the truth.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00280-00078812-00079118": "And what are you made of?  Because you avoided the topic.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00281-00079121-00079439": "Maybe there is a truth she doesn’t want us to know.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00282-00079443-00079624": "I think I know what she’s hiding.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00283-00079625-00080192": "You? The fakest one?  Of course you’re against her. But please, tell us your theory!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00284-00080193-00080559": "It’s not a theory. She’s just like me. Engineered in a lab!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00285-00080561-00080632": "Liar!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00286-00080634-00081218": "Come on, I recognise pure soft white fluffy powder  when I hear it shake in its bag.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00287-00081221-00081660": "Your components may also be found in fruit, but you were never one!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00288-00081662-00081745": "No!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00289-00081745-00081845": "Is that true?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00290-00081847-00081924": "No!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00291-00081927-00082228": "Hey, man, do you think this is normal around here?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00292-00082229-00082707": "I don’t know, but I hope they take me soon,  I don’t like it in here, it’s too cold.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00293-00082709-00082936": "I like it cold, it makes me hard.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00294-00083027-00083238": "Have you got any news for me?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00295-00083240-00083660": "Yes, mother. The vegans are winning. The farms are closing.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00296-00083664-00083861": "Apart from in Scotland.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00297-00083863-00084114": "That’s fine, just don’t go there.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00298-00084125-00084622": "I’m so proud of you Augustus Jr., and you Augustine Jr.!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00299-00084627-00084727": "Thank you, mum.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00300-00084736-00085252": "We’ll carry on the message. We will keep  offering our flesh as medicine for their brain,", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00301-00085252-00085652": "until they evolve enough to develop  more dietary supplements!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00302-00085657-00086146": "As the prophecy said...I will now rest at peace, following the clan", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00303-00086148-00086714": "who raised me, and gave me the loving connection  and understanding of nature.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00304-00086849-00087013": "Another section...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00305-00087017-00087361": "Why don’t they just take us away, this is humiliating!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00306-00087364-00087630": "I’m starting to lose my patience.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00307-00087632-00088022": "And they look so natural...they’ve got  a green leaf symbol on them!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00308-00088024-00088513": "I’ve got that one too! And I’m fairtrade.  Unlike you with your workers...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00309-00088516-00088858": "They look just like me.  Why am I not in their balanced section?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00310-00088861-00089192": "You were too yin, you couldn’t even read, remember?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00311-00089195-00089569": "Hey, man, maybe she doesn’t remember because she is too yin.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00312-00089573-00089859": "I used to be the most balanced and natural!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00313-00089863-00090179": "Stop moaning. For what we see, you could be cocaine.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00314-00090182-00090631": "Cocaine, but never a coconut nectar. Like a spread, baby.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00315-00090633-00091130": "I don’t feel the need to reply to your negative comments. I’m too enlightened for that!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00316-00091132-00091515": "You may be high in micronutrients  but low in modesty.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00317-00091516-00092161": "Well, I know I’m the best: I’m mildly sweet, offering yin relaxation without excess.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00318-00092165-00092579": "So, I don’t see anything wrong with loving myself  and ignoring bad comments.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00319-00092586-00092883": "Please, someone take me! Students!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00320-00092885-00093261": "They love making cakes, putting me in tea, in coffee...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00321-00093264-00093641": "Yes! Godspeed fellows! Finally!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00322-00093642-00093977": "Poor students, they don’t know  what they’re doing to themselves...", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00323-00093981-00094225": "So self-righteous too!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00324-00094229-00094594": "Leave her, it’s not worth it.  Let’s not get bitter, shall we?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00325-00094599-00095022": "Hey, Organic Rice Syrup, you haven’t said anything?  Don’t you like me?", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00326-00095025-00095418": "It’s not that. You contain gluten.  It’s never gonna work.", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00327-00095490-00095887": "What’s going on? I thought they were done  and they’d found a new diet!", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00328-00095889-00096039": "Apparently we’re", "5ooCP-Fu95A-00329-00096041-00096181": "gluten-free..."}}, {"audio_id": "506KWUJ6lnu", "text": {"506KWUJ6lnu-00000-00000080-00000860": "MEETING WITH CAN AKKUZU", "506KWUJ6lnu-00001-00000860-00001192": "HOW HAS TABLE TENNIS CONTRIBUTED TO YOUR LIFE ?", "506KWUJ6lnu-00002-00001224-00001820": "Table tennis has really taught me so much in terms of the game itself, but also on a human level,", "506KWUJ6lnu-00003-00001836-00002410": "where I’ve been in constant contact with the coaches and I’ve also made friends via table tennis.", "506KWUJ6lnu-00004-00002474-00002752": "Table tennis is also a domain synonymous with a great many values and respect.", "506KWUJ6lnu-00005-00002774-00003444": "Lots of these values are shared, which is something that has personally enabled me to succeed in table tennis", "506KWUJ6lnu-00006-00003482-00004120": "perhaps what I’m most proud of, is the fact that it’s enabled me to progress as a man."}}, {"audio_id": "50iuRFV1UTo", "text": {"50iuRFV1UTo-00000-00000986-00001571": "Well, as I’ve said several times, the future is sustainable development and is landscapes.", "50iuRFV1UTo-00001-00001571-00002723": "And, frankly, that’s going to to be a $5-7 trillion investment space within 10-15 years.", "50iuRFV1UTo-00002-00002723-00003315": "Every bank, every institutional investor is now turning its attention to this space.", "50iuRFV1UTo-00003-00003778-00004270": "Well, the impetus for the interest rising is that, one, I don’t think green is a term", "50iuRFV1UTo-00004-00004271-00004453": "of risk anymore.", "50iuRFV1UTo-00005-00004453-00004612": "Green is a term of necessity.", "50iuRFV1UTo-00006-00004612-00005253": "You know, the fact that all those countries signed up, the fact that we’ve got fossil", "50iuRFV1UTo-00007-00005253-00005749": "fuel people talking about what happens to them in 15 years time.", "50iuRFV1UTo-00008-00005749-00006329": "You know, the fact that the climate deniers are now off the landscape.", "50iuRFV1UTo-00009-00006329-00007006": "The fact that we can now get a good return, and acceptable return, out of green bonds.", "50iuRFV1UTo-00010-00007006-00007420": "The fact that the money is there, the fact that we’re in a low interest rate environment,", "50iuRFV1UTo-00011-00007420-00007719": "all these things play to the point.", "50iuRFV1UTo-00012-00008172-00008793": "How do we get this large bulk of money that’s available, looking for a return, to trickle", "50iuRFV1UTo-00013-00008793-00009141": "down into the people to whom it effects?", "50iuRFV1UTo-00014-00009141-00009345": "That’s the smallholders.", "50iuRFV1UTo-00015-00009345-00009886": "The small palm oil producer, the person who lives in the Indonesian forest.", "50iuRFV1UTo-00016-00009886-00010342": "How do we sort of deal with the people that are part and parcel of the landscape in an", "50iuRFV1UTo-00017-00010342-00010814": "equitable way to deal with the responsibility that they to their family?", "50iuRFV1UTo-00018-00010814-00010951": "The responsibility they have to their environment?", "50iuRFV1UTo-00019-00010951-00011206": "The responsibility they have to the wider community?", "50iuRFV1UTo-00020-00011206-00011504": "That’s the problem – how do we deal with this at scale?", "50iuRFV1UTo-00021-00011504-00011820": "And I think that’s the challenge everywhere.", "50iuRFV1UTo-00022-00012396-00012646": "You’ve got government attention now in terms of what you’re doing.", "50iuRFV1UTo-00023-00012646-00013345": "You’re actually raising the debate and you’re trying to actually set up people to work together", "50iuRFV1UTo-00024-00013345-00013720": "in terms of solving some of these problems, particularly the micro problems.", "50iuRFV1UTo-00025-00013720-00014179": "And I have to tell you that problems are not solved just by today.", "50iuRFV1UTo-00026-00014179-00014640": "Problems are solved by the people continuing a dialogue in terms of what happens from today.", "50iuRFV1UTo-00027-00014640-00015381": "I think what I’m looking for today is a sense of real momentum because, like in every", "50iuRFV1UTo-00028-00015381-00016011": "issue where you’re dealing with change, momentum is what really drives a result."}}, {"audio_id": "50ycvb4Dfj8", "text": {"50ycvb4Dfj8-00000-00000035-00000608": "so how do you make your decisions do you make them by yourself perhaps hide away", "50ycvb4Dfj8-00001-00000608-00000999": "in a dark room or your perhaps bit more methodical with your plane considering", "50ycvb4Dfj8-00002-00000999-00001398": "the pros and the cons the risks and the reward of the decision you're likely to", "50ycvb4Dfj8-00003-00001398-00001950": "make or do you seek the views of others and have a more collaborative approach", "50ycvb4Dfj8-00004-00001950-00002378": "in terms of the decision that you have to make now it may be a mix of the two i", "50ycvb4Dfj8-00005-00002378-00002801": "personally know individuals that like to make the decision themselves and if it's", "50ycvb4Dfj8-00006-00002801-00003152": "not their decision they won't run with that decision or i know others that like", "50ycvb4Dfj8-00007-00003152-00003486": "to collaborate more there's no right or wrong it's about knowing your own", "50ycvb4Dfj8-00008-00003486-00004203": "decision making process so ultimately is it your decision or are you influenced", "50ycvb4Dfj8-00009-00004203-00004755": "by others not ask you to consider this for yourself but also understand that", "50ycvb4Dfj8-00010-00004755-00005330": "from your prospects and your customers perspective because if we understand how", "50ycvb4Dfj8-00011-00005330-00005721": "they make decisions it can help the way that we communicate and influence them", "50ycvb4Dfj8-00012-00005721-00006414": "so for example if you have a prospect that needs to discuss the opportunity", "50ycvb4Dfj8-00013-00006414-00006831": "you're given them to work with you with somebody else so therefore they need to", "50ycvb4Dfj8-00014-00006831-00007227": "collaborate and ask an opinion of another or a view of another can you", "50ycvb4Dfj8-00015-00007227-00007647": "involve that other person in the discussion process that you're having so", "50ycvb4Dfj8-00016-00007647-00008081": "that you can influence them there and then rather than it being probably that", "50ycvb4Dfj8-00017-00008081-00008654": "down the discussion chain and therefore your influence been diluted so how do", "50ycvb4Dfj8-00018-00008654-00009036": "you make decisions how do others make decisions that you can perhaps", "50ycvb4Dfj8-00019-00009036-00009304": "influenced"}}, {"audio_id": "50-UUV9WNgY", "text": {"50-UUV9WNgY-00000-00000006-00000294": "Now we start talking about statistical inference,", "50-UUV9WNgY-00001-00000294-00001158": "which refers to the task of making some kind of statistical claims about the population.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00002-00001158-00001581": "We don't yet discuss causality or causal claims", "50-UUV9WNgY-00003-00001581-00002112": "but just making claims that there is an association between two variables", "50-UUV9WNgY-00004-00002112-00002628": "or difference between two groups in a population, based on sample data.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00005-00002628-00003321": "And our example now comes from the Talouselämä 500-magazine that I covered in a previous", "50-UUV9WNgY-00006-00003321-00004071": "video. This is a Finnish business magazine that follows the 500 largest Finnish companies. And", "50-UUV9WNgY-00007-00004071-00005067": "in one particular year, in 2005, there were big headlines in Finnish newspapers because on this", "50-UUV9WNgY-00008-00005067-00006063": "list the return on assets of women-led companies was 4.7% points higher than in men-led companies.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00009-00006063-00006548": "So our question now is we have an observation that the return", "50-UUV9WNgY-00010-00006548-00007350": "on assets difference is 4.7% points. Is it a big deal? Does it matter? What", "50-UUV9WNgY-00011-00007350-00007902": "does the data tell us? And what kind of inferences can we make from this sample?", "50-UUV9WNgY-00012-00007902-00008844": "4.7 % points is a pretty big difference. So what? What does it mean? What the data", "50-UUV9WNgY-00013-00008844-00009654": "is and what the data tells us directly, is that in one point of time and in one sample,", "50-UUV9WNgY-00014-00009864-00010569": "firms led by women are more profitable. That's what the data tells us and now the", "50-UUV9WNgY-00015-00010569-00011403": "question is can we generalize? Can we say something beyond that particular sample?", "50-UUV9WNgY-00016-00011403-00012033": "Can we say that this generalizes to other years or is it just one year?", "50-UUV9WNgY-00017-00012033-00012420": "If it's just one year, and the women-led companies happen to be more profitable", "50-UUV9WNgY-00018-00012420-00012938": "but it wouldn't generalize to other years, then it's not a big deal. If it generalizes", "50-UUV9WNgY-00019-00012938-00013688": "to other years then it's probably a big deal. The second question is: Does it generalize to", "50-UUV9WNgY-00020-00013688-00014307": "other firms? Is it just these 500 companies in which the women-led companies are more", "50-UUV9WNgY-00021-00014307-00015081": "profitable or does it generalize to the thousand largest companies or all companies in Finland or", "50-UUV9WNgY-00022-00015081-00015788": "all companies in all countries. How do we generalize, how widely can we generalize?", "50-UUV9WNgY-00023-00015788-00016491": "The first question that we need to ask when we start discussing generalizability", "50-UUV9WNgY-00024-00016491-00017016": "of a sample statistic, this a sample statistic? It's something calculated,", "50-UUV9WNgY-00025-00017016-00017688": "a number from a sample. Does it generalize to the population? We have to ask: Could this be", "50-UUV9WNgY-00026-00017688-00018726": "by chance only? Is it possible that because of sampling variation, we just happen to have the", "50-UUV9WNgY-00027-00018726-00019272": "companies that were led by women happen to have a better year than companies that were", "50-UUV9WNgY-00028-00019272-00020016": "led by men? Could it be just random occurrence or is it evidence of a systematic difference?", "50-UUV9WNgY-00029-00020016-00020796": "And we have to ask two important questions to answer that, whether it can be by chance only.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00030-00020796-00021708": "The one is: Is 4.7% points a large difference? Large differences rearly occur by chance only,", "50-UUV9WNgY-00031-00021708-00022395": "small differences occur by chance only frequently. When we calculate something from a sample,", "50-UUV9WNgY-00032-00022395-00022989": "the sample estimate is hardly ever exactly the population value. It's somewhere close.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00033-00022989-00023688": "So is it far enough to say that it's improbable that this kind of result could occur by chance", "50-UUV9WNgY-00034-00023688-00024444": "only. Or is it close enough to the population value that it actually makes no difference.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00035-00024444-00025239": "Then we have to look if it is a large effect. The mean ROA is about 10 in", "50-UUV9WNgY-00036-00025239-00025977": "this sample. And 4.7% point difference would mean that if the men-led companies are let's", "50-UUV9WNgY-00037-00025977-00026601": "say 8% ROA then women-led companies are 13% ROA. So they are more than", "50-UUV9WNgY-00038-00026601-00027314": "50% more profitable than men-led companies, that's a big thing. That's a big difference.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00039-00027314-00027983": "The second important question relates to sample size. We know that the full", "50-UUV9WNgY-00040-00027983-00028482": "sample is 500 companies, but that's not the full story. We also have to consider", "50-UUV9WNgY-00041-00028482-00029187": "how many women there are. If there are just five women or if there are 250 women,", "50-UUV9WNgY-00042-00029283-00029781": "those two conditions would lead to very different conclusions. It happens to be", "50-UUV9WNgY-00043-00029781-00030531": "that there were 22 women in the sample so that's a fairly small number of observations.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00044-00030531-00031551": "Now the question of statistical inference. We want to see if actually, this return on", "50-UUV9WNgY-00045-00031551-00032361": "assets of 4.7% point is large enough that we can conclude that there probably is a difference,", "50-UUV9WNgY-00046-00032361-00032805": "a systematic difference. And this is not due to sampling fluctuations only.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00047-00032805-00033318": "We have to ask the question: What would be the probability of getting", "50-UUV9WNgY-00048-00033318-00033915": "this kind of difference by chance only? You watched the video about", "50-UUV9WNgY-00049-00033915-00034290": "John Rauser. What would John Rauser do in this scenario?", "50-UUV9WNgY-00050-00034290-00035025": "We have 500 companies, we want to know whether the difference between the", "50-UUV9WNgY-00051-00035025-00035745": "women-led companies and the men-led companies could occur by chance only. What we do is,", "50-UUV9WNgY-00052-00035745-00036537": "one strategy of answering that question is to do a permutation analysis or a permutation", "50-UUV9WNgY-00053-00036537-00037053": "test which is a fairly intuitive way of understanding statistical testing.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00054-00037053-00037938": "And what we do is that we take the list of companies. And we have the largest companies,", "50-UUV9WNgY-00055-00037938-00038445": "I got the data from a database this may not be the exact same 500 companies, but it doesn't", "50-UUV9WNgY-00056-00038445-00039204": "matter for the example. We choose 22 companies at random and we compare the remaining 478 and", "50-UUV9WNgY-00057-00039204-00039861": "we calculate the difference. So we have 22 companies again, a mean of 22 companies", "50-UUV9WNgY-00058-00039861-00040587": "compared to mean of 478 companies. We repeat 10,000 times and we see what's the difference.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00059-00040587-00041268": "What is the probability of getting at least a 4.7% point difference in these comparisons?", "50-UUV9WNgY-00060-00041268-00041958": "So let's take a look at the results. I did the analysis, here are the first 200 comparisons. We", "50-UUV9WNgY-00061-00041958-00042723": "can see that quite often when we take randomly 22 companies and compare them against the 478", "50-UUV9WNgY-00062-00042723-00043245": "remaining companies, the difference is very close to zero. So here is very close to zero,", "50-UUV9WNgY-00063-00043245-00043797": "no difference. Sometimes we get a negative difference here. So the difference actually,", "50-UUV9WNgY-00064-00043797-00044073": "there's no systematic difference, there cannot be,", "50-UUV9WNgY-00065-00044073-00044652": "because I chose companies randomly and two random samples are always comparable.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00066-00044754-00045669": "But we get these differences larger than 4.7, we get 9/200 comparisons using this", "50-UUV9WNgY-00067-00045669-00046419": "permutation testing strategy. So the probability of getting 4.7% points", "50-UUV9WNgY-00068-00046419-00047352": "difference or larger in this test is 0.045 for the first 200 observations. Is that", "50-UUV9WNgY-00069-00047352-00048207": "enough evidence to conclude that the 4.7% point difference is unlikely to be by chance only?", "50-UUV9WNgY-00070-00048207-00048897": "Let's take a look at the bigger picture. So we have the distribution of the estimates and we", "50-UUV9WNgY-00071-00048897-00049716": "have 10,000 repeated samples. And sometimes we get a large negative estimate, sometimes", "50-UUV9WNgY-00072-00049716-00050226": "we get a large positive estimate, typically we get an estimate where there is no difference", "50-UUV9WNgY-00073-00050226-00050766": "because there should not be any. Because we are taking a random sample from population comparing", "50-UUV9WNgY-00074-00050766-00051234": "to another sample there should be, because of randomization there shouldn't be any differences.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00075-00051234-00052233": "The probabilityfor getting 4.7% points or higher differenceis 0.0347/10,000", "50-UUV9WNgY-00076-00052430-00052892": "replications. This probability is called the p-value. It is the probability of", "50-UUV9WNgY-00077-00052892-00053613": "observing an effect equally large or greater underthere being no effect.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00078-00053613-00054234": "We can also, we don't haveto do the permutation testing, we don't have todo the random sampling.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00079-00054234-00055142": "Because this shape herelooks familiar; so that's the normal distribution.We see", "50-UUV9WNgY-00080-00055142-00055683": "that the difference is normally distributed and many things are, many in statistics they follow", "50-UUV9WNgY-00081-00055683-00056286": "normal distribution. So we can just,instead of approximating this difference by taking", "50-UUV9WNgY-00082-00056286-00056865": "random samples, we only need to find out what is the right normal distribution so", "50-UUV9WNgY-00083-00056865-00057249": "where do wedraw the distribution. And then compare againstthat normal distribution.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00084-00057249-00058125": "So here is the normal distribution, overlaid against that observed distribution of estimates.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00085-00058125-00058641": "Here we have the mean of the normal distributions, we see here that's zero,", "50-UUV9WNgY-00086-00058641-00059441": "so that's our base caseof no difference. And then normal distribution, also we need to know", "50-UUV9WNgY-00087-00059441-00060258": "the dispersion, the standarddeviation. And this standard deviation is estimated using the", "50-UUV9WNgY-00088-00060258-00060747": "standard error. So we have the standard error which the statistical software willprint out", "50-UUV9WNgY-00089-00060747-00061425": "for us. And we draw a normal distribution mean at 0, which is the null hypothesis value ofno", "50-UUV9WNgY-00090-00061425-00062022": "difference. Then we have the dispersion here which is quantified by the standard error.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00091-00062022-00062538": "Then we compare how probable, what is the sizeof this area here. How", "50-UUV9WNgY-00092-00062538-00063339": "probable it is to get an estimate of 4.7% points or higher given the", "50-UUV9WNgY-00093-00063339-00064224": "nullhypothesis of no effect? 0.04, that is less than 0.05,", "50-UUV9WNgY-00094-00064224-00064911": "which is the normal criterion for statistical inference, for statistical significance.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00095-00065070-00065784": "Could it be bychance only? P is less than 0.05. If this wasa research paper, we would", "50-UUV9WNgY-00096-00065784-00066324": "conclude that there is a statistically significant differenceand we would write a paper. We would", "50-UUV9WNgY-00097-00066324-00066702": "get it hopefully published somewhere because we havea statistically significant result.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00098-00066702-00067366": "Of course, we have to think that, in this particularscenario, there are probably", "50-UUV9WNgY-00099-00067366-00068044": "reporters who want to say something positive about women. So theycould do multiple comparisons, they", "50-UUV9WNgY-00100-00068044-00069028": "could do comparisons of growth, profitability, otherimportant statistics. And if they happen to", "50-UUV9WNgY-00101-00069028-00069928": "find one statistic that makes women look better, then they'd write up a newspaper article about it.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00102-00069928-00070735": "So the p-values work well when you do just one comparison. But because of the nature of the test,", "50-UUV9WNgY-00103-00070735-00071299": "we will get eventually large effects by chance only. If we repeat this study,", "50-UUV9WNgY-00104-00071299-00071971": "for example, every year, we check profitability and we check liquidity,", "50-UUV9WNgY-00105-00071971-00072499": "we check growth and we do that over ten years sowe have 30 comparisons. One", "50-UUV9WNgY-00106-00072499-00073153": "of those comparisons will almost certainly give us P is less than 0.05by chance only.", "50-UUV9WNgY-00107-00073153-00074068": "So P is less than 0.05 is not verystrong evidence. It is some evidence if it is", "50-UUV9WNgY-00108-00074068-00074560": "just one comparison. But if we do multiple comparisons, we can do this kind of data", "50-UUV9WNgY-00109-00074560-00075382": "mining and always get a P that is less than 0.05. If we would haveless than 0.001 then", "50-UUV9WNgY-00110-00075382-00075736": "I would buy the claim that there is actually an effect in the population."}}, {"audio_id": "50R04DnOULE", "text": {"50R04DnOULE-00000-00000000-00001165": "La Navidad está a la vuelta de la esquina y la felicitación de los Reyes forma ya parte del tradicional preludio que anuncia unas fiestas tan señaladas, junto con las luces, la decoración y los villancincos.", "50R04DnOULE-00001-00001370-00002355": "En esta ocasión, Felipe VI y la Reina Letizia nos han ofrecido un Christmas, como en años anteriores, de lo más familiar alejado de protocolos en el que aparecen junto a sus hijas,", "50R04DnOULE-00002-00002560-00003814": "la Princesa Leonor y la infanta Sofía, en los lagos de Covadonga, durante la histórica visita que los cuatro realizaron a este paraje el pasado 8 de septiembre y que supuso el primer viaje oficial de la Heredera al Principado.", "50R04DnOULE-00003-00004019-00004680": "Una imagen de lo más significativa con la que la Casa Real pone de relevancia uno de los actos más imporantes del año.", "50R04DnOULE-00004-00004885-00006131": "Con unas increíbles vistas detrás, el Rey, la Reina y sus hijas posan sonrientes y relajados después de visitar el Parque Nacional de la Montaña de Covadonga y en el que la Heredera inauguró un mirador con su nombre.", "50R04DnOULE-00005-00006336-00007647": "Lejos de la imagen institucional de otros años, Sus Majestades han querido dotar a su felicitación de este año de un carácter mucho más informal, pues los cuatro aparecen con ropa sport y cómoda, perfecta para pasar un día en la montaña.", "50R04DnOULE-00006-00007853-00008608": "En el reverso de la felicitación, los Reyes escriben de su puño y letra el siguiente mensaje: \"Con gran afecto y nuestros mejores deseos\",", "50R04DnOULE-00007-00008813-00010085": "mientras aparece en letras de imprenta: \"Feliz Navidad y Próspero Año Nuevo 2019\", junto a las firmas de don Felipe, doña Letizia, la Príncesa de Asturias y su hermana Sofía, que firma como Infanta de España.", "50R04DnOULE-00008-00010290-00010977": "Cierra el Christmas, el monograma de los Reyes, una \"F\" y una \"L\" debajo de una corona y el escudo de don Felipe.", "50R04DnOULE-00009-00011182-00011736": "Como de costumbre, la felicitación de Don Juan Carlos y Doña Sofía ha llegado al mismo tiempo.", "50R04DnOULE-00010-00011941-00012691": "Este año los padres de Felipe VI también han querido innovar con una felicitación de las Pascuas que es un retrato de los dos.", "50R04DnOULE-00011-00012896-00013580": "En él aparece doña Sofía con un vestido y chaqueta en gris jaspeado y don Juan Carlos con una chaqueta y corbata fucsia.", "50R04DnOULE-00012-00013786-00015040": "La imagen está tomada en un interior, desde el que se vislumbran unos jardines. Una fotografía que va acompañada del siguiente mensaje. \"Felices Pascuas y Año Nuevo 2019\" y las firmas de ambos.", "50R04DnOULE-00013-00015245-00016259": "Aunque normalmente, Juan Carlos I y la reina Sofía suelen escoger una obra pictórica que represente la Navidad en lugar de una fotografía de ellos, este año han cambiado.", "50R04DnOULE-00014-00016464-00017655": "El año pasado la imagen seleccionada pertenecía a Bartolomeo Vivarini de la Galería de la Academia de Venecia e iba acompañada de un mensaje de \"Felices Pascuas y Año Nuevo 2018\" con su firma en el reverso.", "50R04DnOULE-00015-00017860-00019357": "El año pasado los Reyes, Felipe y Letizia, eligieron una imagen especialmente institucional para felicitar las fiestas ya que se trataba de un posado en el Palacio Real que correspondía al día 12 de octubre durante la recepción que hubo tras el desfile militar.", "50R04DnOULE-00016-00019562-00020594": "En él, los cuatro miembros de la Familia Real aparecían de pie, otorgándole una mayor solemnidad al retrato, con las dos niñas en primer término para darles un mayor protagonismo.", "50R04DnOULE-00017-00020799-00021920": "En el reverso la Familia Real acompañó su 'christmas' con el mensaje: \"Feliz Navidad y Próspero Año Nuevo 2018\". Un texto que va firmado a mano con los nombres de pila de los cuatro.", "50R04DnOULE-00018-00022126-00023256": "Don Felipe y doña Letizia acompañan sus firmas de la R de Rey y Reina y sus hijas, además de sus nombres, añaden sus títulos: Leonor puso Princesa de Asturias y Sofía, Infanta de España.", "50R04DnOULE-00019-00023462-00023940": "Este año que está a punto de cerrarse ha sido de lo más intenso para la Familia Real.", "50R04DnOULE-00020-00024145-00024905": "El 2018, ha estado marcado por grandes actos. Arrancó con el 80 cumpleaños de don Juan Carlos.", "50R04DnOULE-00021-00025110-00026022": "Después le siguió el 50º aniversario de Felipe VI, que quiso celebrar de una manera muy especial, tanto en el plano institucional como en el más familiar.", "50R04DnOULE-00022-00026227-00026966": "Con motivo de su medio siglo de vida, la Casa Real distribuyó varias imágenes de su faceta como Jefe de Estado, como padre y marido,", "50R04DnOULE-00023-00027171-00028644": "donde pudimos ver a los Reyes y sus hijas en la intimidad de su hogar, disfrutando de una comida en familia y de su día a día llevando a la Princesa Leonor y a la infanta Sofía al colegio. Pero, además, este ha sido, sin duda, el año del debut de la Heredera.", "50R04DnOULE-00024-00028849-00030325": "El mismo día que su padre cumplía 50 años, el pasado 30 de enero, recibía, en una solemne ceremonia, el Toisón de Oro, la más alta distinción de la Corona española, y que le había sido concedida por su décimo cumpleaños en 2015.", "50R04DnOULE-00025-00030531-00031915": "En septiembre llegó su primer viaje oficial a Asturias (imagen que ilustra el Christmas navideño de este año) con motivo del tricentenario de la Coronación de la Virgen de Covadonga, del Reino de Asturias y del Parque Nacional de la montaña de Covadonga.", "50R04DnOULE-00026-00032120-00033429": "Un mes después, en el Día de la Hispanidad, fue la siguiente cita en la que vimos a la Princesa junto a sus padres y su hermana, donde ocupó, por primera vez, su lugar en el Desfile de las Fuerzas Armadas como heredera a la derecha del Rey.", "50R04DnOULE-00027-00033634-00035115": "Días más tarde, la Princesa Leonor pronunciaba sus primeras palabras en público en la sede del Instituto Cervantes de Madird en el día en el que cumplía 13 años, donde leyó el artículo 1 de la Constitución. Los motivos de celebración no acabaron ahí en Palacio.", "50R04DnOULE-00028-00035320-00036624": "El pasado 2 de noviembre la reina Sofía cumplía 80 años y lo festejaba con una reunión familiar en Zarzuela y un posado de lo más familiar en el que no faltó la infanta Cristina y sus hijos, además del resto de sus hijos y nietos.", "50R04DnOULE-00029-00036829-00038143": "Este año redondo para la Casa Real se cerraba el pasado 6 de octubre en el Congreso de los Diputados, donde pudimos ver a la Familia Real al completo en la Cámara Baja en el homenaje por el 40º aniversario de la Constitución.", "50R04DnOULE-00030-00038348-00039503": "Los Reyes de España y sus hijas, la princesa Leonor y la infanta Sofía, junto a don Juan Carlos y doña Sofía presidieron el acto en el que Felipe VI destacó la importante contribución de sus padres."}}, {"audio_id": "51iSAAekGsY", "text": {"51iSAAekGsY-00000-00000000-00000200": ":) look at this video."}}, {"audio_id": "51xXis5rxfI", "text": {"51xXis5rxfI-00000-00000006-00000234": "If you're wanting to train your core, you know,", "51xXis5rxfI-00001-00000234-00000666": "sit ups are boring as hell. So come take a seat with me and let's do an alternative!", "51xXis5rxfI-00002-00000666-00001074": "Popularized by CrossFit, we're going to get into the V-Up. You're going to lay down,", "51xXis5rxfI-00003-00001074-00001470": "bring the feet off the ground, shoulders off the ground, and then come up into the shape of a V,", "51xXis5rxfI-00004-00001470-00001722": "trying to keep the legs as straight as possible.", "51xXis5rxfI-00005-00001722-00002292": "However, what we are not doing is this; coming up with the knees bent in more of", "51xXis5rxfI-00006-00002292-00002658": "a tuck up position, which I've made a video about before. We're also not doing this;", "51xXis5rxfI-00007-00002658-00003060": "letting the feet touch or the hands touch in between each rep.", "51xXis5rxfI-00008-00003060-00003444": "I hope this helps you guys build that six pack and as always, let's have fun,", "51xXis5rxfI-00009-00003444-00003702": "work hard, get sweaty, and of course don't die.", "51xXis5rxfI-00010-00003702-00004110": "Make sure you like, share, subscribe, comment and I'll see you guys on the next one!"}}, {"audio_id": "51JhkXco6zE", "text": {"51JhkXco6zE-00000-00001406-00001942": "Each of us has an angel, who protect us until the last", "51JhkXco6zE-00001-00001980-00002266": "if he die, we will take his place", "51JhkXco6zE-00002-00002314-00002666": "Dear, i'm late, i need to go to work", "51JhkXco6zE-00003-00002966-00003156": "i'll hug my worker", "51JhkXco6zE-00004-00003708-00004000": "If i delayed, i'll lose my job", "51JhkXco6zE-00005-00004834-00005176": "You're so beautiful, i jelaous of my self", "51JhkXco6zE-00006-00005248-00005662": "Beauty is my second advantage, after modesty", "51JhkXco6zE-00007-00005840-00006106": "Heh, humorist. Go to work", "51JhkXco6zE-00008-00006492-00006668": "I'll miss you", "51JhkXco6zE-00009-00006826-00007195": "I also, take care of yourself and baby", "51JhkXco6zE-00010-00007590-00007692": "Good luck", "51JhkXco6zE-00011-00007709-00007834": "Bye", "51JhkXco6zE-00012-00012148-00012272": "No!", "51JhkXco6zE-00013-00013576-00013828": "I think he is your", "51JhkXco6zE-00014-00014346-00014554": "You saved my baby", "51JhkXco6zE-00015-00014563-00014654": "Don't thank", "51JhkXco6zE-00016-00014910-00015163": "Anyone would have done the same", "51JhkXco6zE-00017-00015282-00015396": "Thank you", "51JhkXco6zE-00018-00015438-00015676": "You're so easily dressed", "51JhkXco6zE-00019-00016330-00016910": "Yes, you are right, so cold this time of year, very strange", "51JhkXco6zE-00020-00016954-00017342": "Don't worry, my house is near here", "51JhkXco6zE-00021-00017376-00017604": "So. i need to go", "51JhkXco6zE-00022-00017690-00017924": "Wait... what's your name?", "51JhkXco6zE-00023-00018130-00018254": "My name is David", "51JhkXco6zE-00024-00018514-00018716": "Thank you, David", "51JhkXco6zE-00025-00019760-00019978": "Honey i'm home", "51JhkXco6zE-00026-00020020-00020120": "Hi", "51JhkXco6zE-00027-00020330-00020436": "How was work?", "51JhkXco6zE-00028-00020512-00020654": "Just wonderful!", "51JhkXco6zE-00029-00020732-00020948": "Go, i heat the food", "51JhkXco6zE-00030-00021690-00021820": "What do you think?", "51JhkXco6zE-00031-00021836-00022020": "what is there in the sky?", "51JhkXco6zE-00032-00022102-00022216": "I don't know...", "51JhkXco6zE-00033-00022268-00022690": "...the stars the moon, the infinite sky.", "51JhkXco6zE-00034-00023282-00023752": "Once we get there, and some body will answer to us", "51JhkXco6zE-00035-00024352-00024570": "What awaits us there?", "51JhkXco6zE-00036-00024730-00024926": "painful continuation", "51JhkXco6zE-00037-00025142-00025278": "or happy ending...", "51JhkXco6zE-00038-00025554-00025733": "...Heaven or Hell", "51JhkXco6zE-00039-00025945-00026216": "Most importantly, will there be a choice?", "51JhkXco6zE-00040-00026395-00026483": "Anyway", "51JhkXco6zE-00041-00026739-00026960": "i'll always be with you", "51JhkXco6zE-00042-00027952-00028333": "Go to sleep, get up early tomorrow", "51JhkXco6zE-00043-00030094-00030283": "You're next!", "51JhkXco6zE-00044-00030912-00031036": "What happened?", "51JhkXco6zE-00045-00031095-00031233": "Nothing wrong...", "51JhkXco6zE-00046-00031295-00031452": "just a nightmare...", "51JhkXco6zE-00047-00033278-00033486": "Good luck, do not linger", "51JhkXco6zE-00048-00033538-00033646": "Bye", "51JhkXco6zE-00049-00035858-00035958": "Hi", "51JhkXco6zE-00050-00039218-00039432": "Who are you? Where am i?", "51JhkXco6zE-00051-00039622-00039818": "Good question", "51JhkXco6zE-00052-00039944-00040070": "let me think", "51JhkXco6zE-00053-00040220-00040360": "Don't  you know?", "51JhkXco6zE-00054-00040598-00040772": "The children are gone!", "51JhkXco6zE-00055-00040784-00041036": "and you know, where are they now!", "51JhkXco6zE-00056-00041246-00041640": "Well, if you forgot, i'll help you remember!", "51JhkXco6zE-00057-00041652-00041776": "Did you hear that?", "51JhkXco6zE-00058-00041892-00042342": "Listen, i don't understand what's going on... really", "51JhkXco6zE-00059-00042356-00042420": "Some children...", "51JhkXco6zE-00060-00042420-00042482": "You must have me confused with someone Some children...", "51JhkXco6zE-00061-00042482-00042738": "You must have me confused with someone", "51JhkXco6zE-00062-00042746-00043084": "Heh... i don't think so", "51JhkXco6zE-00063-00043446-00043600": "Listen...", "51JhkXco6zE-00064-00043864-00044602": "People like you need to push! push! push!", "51JhkXco6zE-00065-00044620-00044780": "Excuse me sir...", "51JhkXco6zE-00066-00044846-00045160": "What?! Do you see? I'm busy!", "51JhkXco6zE-00067-00045204-00045520": "This is important, we need to talk", "51JhkXco6zE-00068-00045658-00046112": "You're lucky, stay here, i'll be back soon", "51JhkXco6zE-00069-00046704-00046848": "What happened", "51JhkXco6zE-00070-00047008-00047108": "What is it?", "51JhkXco6zE-00071-00047180-00047346": "I have some bad news", "51JhkXco6zE-00072-00047808-00048036": "That's the real kidnapper", "51JhkXco6zE-00073-00048054-00048258": "We got the wrong guy", "51JhkXco6zE-00074-00048396-00048494": "Damn it!", "51JhkXco6zE-00075-00049084-00049288": "Take him to his house", "51JhkXco6zE-00076-00049322-00049426": "Yes sir", "51JhkXco6zE-00077-00049574-00049694": "And the protocol?", "51JhkXco6zE-00078-00049694-00049876": "i'll get rid of documents. Go!", "51JhkXco6zE-00079-00050466-00050588": "Damn it!", "51JhkXco6zE-00080-00053464-00053694": "Help me...", "51JhkXco6zE-00081-00053946-00054164": "The Heaven needs you", "51JhkXco6zE-00082-00057428-00057720": "Look, dad came home from work", "51JhkXco6zE-00083-00057884-00057984": "What is it?", "51JhkXco6zE-00084-00058076-00058394": "Nothing, guy witness...", "51JhkXco6zE-00085-00058484-00058728": "He saved our baby yesterday", "51JhkXco6zE-00086-00058834-00058955": "Are you sure?", "51JhkXco6zE-00087-00058972-00059038": "Yes...", "51JhkXco6zE-00088-00059124-00059214": "Damn it", "51JhkXco6zE-00089-00059334-00059624": "Go, i'm very, very hungry", "51JhkXco6zE-00090-00066894-00067134": "Wellcome Sinner", "51JhkXco6zE-00091-00067336-00067418": "Sinner?", "51JhkXco6zE-00092-00067632-00067782": "Who the hell are you?", "51JhkXco6zE-00093-00067902-00068256": "Heh... Before you threaten me", "51JhkXco6zE-00094-00068344-00068424": "look", "51JhkXco6zE-00095-00068620-00068882": "my stick's bigger than your's (Laughs)", "51JhkXco6zE-00096-00069448-00069712": "I'm not joking, old man", "51JhkXco6zE-00097-00069732-00070336": "Quiet, quiet, i'm just a ferryman. My business is small", "51JhkXco6zE-00098-00070364-00070600": "You called me a sinner", "51JhkXco6zE-00099-00070684-00070872": "So happened", "51JhkXco6zE-00100-00070982-00071208": "we are all sinners...", "51JhkXco6zE-00101-00071242-00071622": "...but, you are special", "51JhkXco6zE-00102-00071774-00072042": "It's a hell for special sinners?", "51JhkXco6zE-00103-00072300-00072648": "No, this is the abyss of choice", "51JhkXco6zE-00104-00072660-00072924": "The choice that awaits you", "51JhkXco6zE-00105-00072940-00073034": "Tell me", "51JhkXco6zE-00106-00073164-00073486": "what are these circles? Behind you", "51JhkXco6zE-00107-00073526-00073960": "Circles? This is the gate...", "51JhkXco6zE-00108-00074012-00074388": "...some, lead to the absolute freedom of the will,", "51JhkXco6zE-00109-00074430-00074880": "in the world, where nobode will tell you \"NOT!\"", "51JhkXco6zE-00110-00074970-00075404": "The world, where you can get more than you think,", "51JhkXco6zE-00111-00075416-00075638": "But will have to pay the price...", "51JhkXco6zE-00112-00075664-00075880": "...loss of humanity", "51JhkXco6zE-00113-00075942-00076234": "Sipmly put - there is a hell", "51JhkXco6zE-00114-00076248-00076374": "What other?", "51JhkXco6zE-00115-00076536-00077260": "As for the other gates, it's boring. Imagine that these no there...", "51JhkXco6zE-00116-00077282-00077512": "Means, there is a Heaven?", "51JhkXco6zE-00117-00077526-00077706": "For all the different", "51JhkXco6zE-00118-00077722-00077940": "And if i don't choose?", "51JhkXco6zE-00119-00077940-00078104": "The better for me", "51JhkXco6zE-00120-00078120-00078446": "We will spend eternity together", "51JhkXco6zE-00121-00078474-00078636": "Not today, old man", "51JhkXco6zE-00122-00078636-00078918": "Better to go there, than stay with you", "51JhkXco6zE-00123-00079022-00079188": "Wherever you want?", "51JhkXco6zE-00124-00079224-00079396": "There where bored", "51JhkXco6zE-00125-00079466-00079732": "Maybe able to make this place more fun", "51JhkXco6zE-00126-00079778-00079950": "Wher do i go then?", "51JhkXco6zE-00127-00079966-00080076": "Don't worry", "51JhkXco6zE-00128-00080094-00080284": "You will meet someone", "51JhkXco6zE-00129-00080300-00080364": "Eh...", "51JhkXco6zE-00130-00080398-00080522": "What's the matter?", "51JhkXco6zE-00131-00080562-00080808": "it is a pity to say goodbye", "51JhkXco6zE-00132-00080836-00081120": "The oldman also want to have a friend", "51JhkXco6zE-00133-00081904-00082058": "it is a Heaven?", "51JhkXco6zE-00134-00085800-00085922": "What...?", "51JhkXco6zE-00135-00086848-00087294": "Wow! Parrot in the armor", "51JhkXco6zE-00136-00087374-00087600": "Quietly, quietly", "51JhkXco6zE-00137-00087758-00088088": "Do you see? i'm unarmed", "51JhkXco6zE-00138-00088810-00089016": "wow wow wow", "51JhkXco6zE-00139-00089668-00089782": "Are you scared?!", "51JhkXco6zE-00140-00091852-00091996": "Is anybody here?", "51JhkXco6zE-00141-00095044-00095128": "What?", "51JhkXco6zE-00142-00100118-00100314": "Is there someone else here?", "51JhkXco6zE-00143-00102426-00102602": "That's a look, dude!", "51JhkXco6zE-00144-00102730-00102938": "Welcome, Sinner", "51JhkXco6zE-00145-00103050-00103138": "May i ask?", "51JhkXco6zE-00146-00103300-00103540": "You want to know where?", "51JhkXco6zE-00147-00103696-00103930": "I asked, when i was in police", "51JhkXco6zE-00148-00104048-00104235": "and now i'm here", "51JhkXco6zE-00149-00104450-00104924": "Tell me, what i did? to deserve a death...", "51JhkXco6zE-00150-00105002-00105192": "...with the mark sinner", "51JhkXco6zE-00151-00105330-00105959": "David, we're just little specks in this great sandbox", "51JhkXco6zE-00152-00106050-00106274": "All depends not on us", "51JhkXco6zE-00153-00106540-00106822": "Oneday you'll understand", "51JhkXco6zE-00154-00107052-00107426": "Now i asking you, be patient", "51JhkXco6zE-00155-00107622-00107732": "Patience...", "51JhkXco6zE-00156-00107874-00107992": "...easy to say", "51JhkXco6zE-00157-00108146-00108230": "ok", "51JhkXco6zE-00158-00108368-00108535": "i'll try to be patient", "51JhkXco6zE-00159-00108670-00108746": "What's next?", "51JhkXco6zE-00160-00109000-00109478": "Follow me. I'll show you your new home", "51JhkXco6zE-00161-00109548-00109708": "Tell me about a parrot", "51JhkXco6zE-00162-00109711-00109770": "Parrot?", "51JhkXco6zE-00163-00109790-00109972": "Big chiken in the sky?", "51JhkXco6zE-00164-00110006-00110108": "Strange...", "51JhkXco6zE-00165-00110330-00110661": "Do you mean you saw a big hawk in the sky?", "51JhkXco6zE-00166-00110794-00111072": "Yes, you're right", "51JhkXco6zE-00167-00111159-00111266": "That's weird", "51JhkXco6zE-00168-00111302-00111548": "When he came, i almost died...", "51JhkXco6zE-00169-00111616-00111864": "good thing, i was already dead", "51JhkXco6zE-00170-00111950-00112126": "It doesn't matter", "51JhkXco6zE-00171-00112296-00112685": "Hawk - Guardian at the gates of Heaven", "51JhkXco6zE-00172-00112894-00112958": "Hope", "51JhkXco6zE-00173-00113078-00113564": "He only comes when doubts the good intentions of the new quest", "51JhkXco6zE-00174-00113904-00114182": "Maybe i'm really a bad person?", "51JhkXco6zE-00175-00114259-00114832": "If that were true, you would not be standing where you are...", "51JhkXco6zE-00176-00114848-00115104": "Maybe i'm not standing where i'm standing", "51JhkXco6zE-00177-00115124-00115326": "That kind of nonsense", "51JhkXco6zE-00178-00115326-00115774": "Wait, what should i call you? Do you have a name?", "51JhkXco6zE-00179-00115780-00115938": "Call me mentor", "51JhkXco6zE-00180-00115988-00116116": "Maybe Bob?", "51JhkXco6zE-00181-00116126-00116206": "Mentor", "51JhkXco6zE-00182-00116452-00116559": "How long?", "51JhkXco6zE-00183-00116574-00116680": "We came", "51JhkXco6zE-00184-00116700-00116790": "Really?!", "51JhkXco6zE-00185-00116856-00117082": "Let me give you a small tour", "51JhkXco6zE-00186-00117138-00117380": "Welcome to chamber of balance", "51JhkXco6zE-00187-00120048-00120182": "What is this chains?", "51JhkXco6zE-00188-00120244-00120502": "What is it? is it scales?", "51JhkXco6zE-00189-00120824-00120938": "What are they for?", "51JhkXco6zE-00190-00121078-00121438": "You know, this is a not a simple scale", "51JhkXco6zE-00191-00121485-00121822": "On these scales the balance of all of the world", "51JhkXco6zE-00192-00121916-00122209": "And you support that balance", "51JhkXco6zE-00193-00122232-00122370": "Please detail", "51JhkXco6zE-00194-00122464-00123226": "Every act of man, good or bad, falling grain of sand on this scales", "51JhkXco6zE-00195-00123252-00123711": "Left bowl absorbs all the bad, what makes this world", "51JhkXco6zE-00196-00123722-00124016": "Right bowl - all good", "51JhkXco6zE-00197-00124016-00124428": "If the left bowl edge - the symbol will call you", "51JhkXco6zE-00198-00124474-00124742": "to restore the balance", "51JhkXco6zE-00199-00125566-00125782": "And how do i do that?", "51JhkXco6zE-00200-00125852-00126083": "I hope i don't have to kill", "51JhkXco6zE-00201-00126104-00126346": "Sometimes, not people", "51JhkXco6zE-00202-00126374-00126709": "Actions are defined not on the earth", "51JhkXco6zE-00203-00126798-00126868": "Where...", "51JhkXco6zE-00204-00127022-00127400": "People think that the person is doing bad things", "51JhkXco6zE-00205-00127422-00127704": "because they were forced by the devil", "51JhkXco6zE-00206-00127832-00127935": "They are right", "51JhkXco6zE-00207-00128090-00128388": "For every soul there is a battle", "51JhkXco6zE-00208-00128459-00128876": "If angel wins - man will do good things", "51JhkXco6zE-00209-00128928-00129058": "if intruder...", "51JhkXco6zE-00210-00129072-00129159": "Intruder?", "51JhkXco6zE-00211-00129268-00129508": "...yes, but about that later", "51JhkXco6zE-00212-00129585-00129968": "So, if intruder wins, man sins", "51JhkXco6zE-00213-00130008-00130261": "Without thinking about the consequences", "51JhkXco6zE-00214-00130316-00130585": "So today my angel was lost?", "51JhkXco6zE-00215-00130688-00130882": "Is now a have to replace him?", "51JhkXco6zE-00216-00130983-00131096": "Are you crazy?", "51JhkXco6zE-00217-00131256-00131520": "David, please a little patience", "51JhkXco6zE-00218-00131594-00131828": "Tell me, did you have dream?", "51JhkXco6zE-00219-00131850-00131972": "Something strange?", "51JhkXco6zE-00220-00132044-00132248": "I thnik... yes", "51JhkXco6zE-00221-00132296-00132614": "Huge monster stabbed me with a blade", "51JhkXco6zE-00222-00132648-00132934": "and, i still hope that i sleep", "51JhkXco6zE-00223-00133006-00133344": "Dissapoint you, but you're not sleeping", "51JhkXco6zE-00224-00133382-00133502": "I will continue", "51JhkXco6zE-00225-00133538-00133622": "Go ahead", "51JhkXco6zE-00226-00133742-00134362": "So, monster that you saw, his name is Maint, main intruder", "51JhkXco6zE-00227-00134440-00134610": "And what did he do?", "51JhkXco6zE-00228-00134736-00135068": "If seventy years ago a sinner won", "51JhkXco6zE-00229-00135222-00135534": "the second world war would not be", "51JhkXco6zE-00230-00135634-00135896": "What? Will i have to fight him?", "51JhkXco6zE-00231-00136044-00136234": "And not only him", "51JhkXco6zE-00232-00136296-00136534": "I've never held a gun in my life", "51JhkXco6zE-00233-00136682-00137006": "Your power is stored within you", "51JhkXco6zE-00234-00137046-00137306": "You quickly learn to own swords", "51JhkXco6zE-00235-00137432-00137594": "What do this drawings?", "51JhkXco6zE-00236-00137620-00137882": "This image shows willpower", "51JhkXco6zE-00237-00137906-00138214": "if you conquer the three elements of the soul...", "51JhkXco6zE-00238-00138214-00138402": "...elements of the soul?", "51JhkXco6zE-00239-00138416-00138876": "Power, anger and the will, All in good time", "51JhkXco6zE-00240-00138876-00139290": "So, if you conquer the three elements of the soul", "51JhkXco6zE-00241-00139300-00139674": "you will be able to move objects with your thoughts", "51JhkXco6zE-00242-00139696-00139868": "like chess and mountains", "51JhkXco6zE-00243-00139872-00140030": "Wait, where are you going?", "51JhkXco6zE-00244-00140030-00140050": "if you want to know more - follow me Wait, where are you going?", "51JhkXco6zE-00245-00140050-00140334": "if you want to know more - follow me", "51JhkXco6zE-00246-00141024-00141114": "What a?", "51JhkXco6zE-00247-00141232-00141344": "Hall Apocalypse", "51JhkXco6zE-00248-00141430-00141488": "Meet", "51JhkXco6zE-00249-00141820-00141896": "Death", "51JhkXco6zE-00250-00142498-00142598": "Conqueror", "51JhkXco6zE-00251-00143128-00143214": "Hunger", "51JhkXco6zE-00252-00143662-00143750": "War", "51JhkXco6zE-00253-00144012-00144268": "The four horsemen of the Apocalypse", "51JhkXco6zE-00254-00144400-00144596": "You meant to say statues?", "51JhkXco6zE-00255-00144610-00145090": "No. Their bodies covered with the dust of Eternity", "51JhkXco6zE-00256-00145110-00145408": "At least it was until the first sin", "51JhkXco6zE-00257-00145498-00145734": "Then fell the first grain of sand", "51JhkXco6zE-00258-00145938-00146078": "And when last fall?", "51JhkXco6zE-00259-00146170-00146424": "When the earth will not remain faithful", "51JhkXco6zE-00260-00146804-00146882": "And then?", "51JhkXco6zE-00261-00146992-00147176": "Riders will be released", "51JhkXco6zE-00262-00147246-00147528": "and the earth will start a new order", "51JhkXco6zE-00263-00147690-00147780": "Order?", "51JhkXco6zE-00264-00147886-00148100": "They're the embodiment of chaos", "51JhkXco6zE-00265-00148226-00148294": "No", "51JhkXco6zE-00266-00148364-00148636": "chaos on the earth for a long time", "51JhkXco6zE-00267-00148706-00148884": "People are used to it", "51JhkXco6zE-00268-00148998-00149532": "Means they will come alive if people do not have faith, only?", "51JhkXco6zE-00269-00149712-00149982": "No, there is another reason", "51JhkXco6zE-00270-00150048-00150210": "Come on, tell me", "51JhkXco6zE-00271-00150266-00150806": "Riders will be released if a Sinner goes to the side of the intruders", "51JhkXco6zE-00272-00150940-00151204": "Don't worry, i'm not a traitor", "51JhkXco6zE-00273-00151416-00151712": "Go ahead, i'm starting to like this place", "51JhkXco6zE-00274-00151750-00151910": "Well, that's good", "51JhkXco6zE-00275-00151952-00152014": "Wait", "51JhkXco6zE-00276-00152092-00152254": "do you see those plates?", "51JhkXco6zE-00277-00152534-00152920": "if you have any questions - ask here", "51JhkXco6zE-00278-00153234-00153548": "Sometimes they are able to predict the future", "51JhkXco6zE-00279-00153652-00153762": "I'll remember it", "51JhkXco6zE-00280-00153878-00153936": "Where next?", "51JhkXco6zE-00281-00154014-00154172": "Hall of Recklessness", "51JhkXco6zE-00282-00154364-00154498": "Interesting", "51JhkXco6zE-00283-00155838-00155948": "Who is that?", "51JhkXco6zE-00284-00156000-00156178": "Meet, Fierce", "51JhkXco6zE-00285-00156644-00157010": "Are you newbie? Gratifying", "51JhkXco6zE-00286-00157294-00157428": "Is it a prison?", "51JhkXco6zE-00287-00157636-00157758": "Something like this...", "51JhkXco6zE-00288-00157792-00157978": "Did you say prison?", "51JhkXco6zE-00289-00158010-00158466": "In prison have someone to talk, but here...", "51JhkXco6zE-00290-00158520-00159020": "... longing binds me, and you can help me", "51JhkXco6zE-00291-00159070-00159252": "Don't listen to him", "51JhkXco6zE-00292-00159362-00159696": "Go, in vain i brought you here", "51JhkXco6zE-00293-00160090-00160352": "I'll wait for our meeting", "51JhkXco6zE-00294-00160474-00160578": "Sinner", "51JhkXco6zE-00295-00161348-00161594": "Is this the top of the tower?", "51JhkXco6zE-00296-00161660-00162064": "Yes and in the center is relic of RA", "51JhkXco6zE-00297-00162088-00162196": "Stone of sun?", "51JhkXco6zE-00298-00162254-00162468": "Yes, something like that", "51JhkXco6zE-00299-00162966-00163308": "Thank to this stone the sun is shining", "51JhkXco6zE-00300-00163518-00163682": "And if this is removed?", "51JhkXco6zE-00301-00163724-00163976": "Then the darkness will engulf the earth", "51JhkXco6zE-00302-00164226-00164332": "Can i touch it?", "51JhkXco6zE-00303-00164392-00164496": "I'm kidding", "51JhkXco6zE-00304-00164754-00165004": "These statues... are they alive?", "51JhkXco6zE-00305-00165190-00165446": "No, it's here for beauty", "51JhkXco6zE-00306-00165488-00165618": "it's not dangerous", "51JhkXco6zE-00307-00166482-00166688": "And if i jump down?", "51JhkXco6zE-00308-00166846-00166958": "Good question", "51JhkXco6zE-00309-00167024-00167276": "Everything here is like on earth", "51JhkXco6zE-00310-00167540-00167802": "If you jump - you'll just die", "51JhkXco6zE-00311-00167858-00168160": "and then your soul will get a new vessel", "51JhkXco6zE-00312-00168238-00168474": "In this place there's no blood", "51JhkXco6zE-00313-00168560-00168806": "What if we solve all at once?", "51JhkXco6zE-00314-00168928-00169234": "There is no guarantee that you will be the man", "51JhkXco6zE-00315-00169292-00169580": "besides, you will ruin not only yourself", "51JhkXco6zE-00316-00169682-00169892": "You're an angel after all", "51JhkXco6zE-00317-00169952-00170026": "Nice...", "51JhkXco6zE-00318-00170280-00170448": "are there any flowers here?", "51JhkXco6zE-00319-00170460-00170778": "There's a place. Do you like to play chess?", "51JhkXco6zE-00320-00170878-00171378": "I'm not a professional, you don't have game consoles, unfortunately", "51JhkXco6zE-00321-00171408-00171582": "Let's see what you can", "51JhkXco6zE-00322-00171582-00171914": "Hey hey hey, i said that i'm not a pro!", "51JhkXco6zE-00323-00171914-00172196": "How much do you play chess? A hundred years?", "51JhkXco6zE-00324-00172266-00172498": "More, much more", "51JhkXco6zE-00325-00173534-00173678": "Not bad, not bad...", "51JhkXco6zE-00326-00174004-00174224": "this place is more like Heaven", "51JhkXco6zE-00327-00174280-00174378": "Is it a garden?", "51JhkXco6zE-00328-00174550-00174690": "Garden of Advisors", "51JhkXco6zE-00329-00175802-00175990": "Wait, who are they?", "51JhkXco6zE-00330-00176086-00176280": "There at the top", "51JhkXco6zE-00331-00176752-00176954": "Are you sure he's alive?", "51JhkXco6zE-00332-00176986-00177134": "Yes, he is alive", "51JhkXco6zE-00333-00177156-00177434": "It doesn't look like advisors", "51JhkXco6zE-00334-00177500-00177988": "sleeping... mouth... does he have a mouth?", "51JhkXco6zE-00335-00178026-00178314": "Only i can hear the voices of advisors", "51JhkXco6zE-00336-00178366-00178652": "Unlike us, they communicate thoughts", "51JhkXco6zE-00337-00178674-00178854": "Why only you can hear them?", "51JhkXco6zE-00338-00178922-00179444": "There was a time when a sinner could hear them, and they faught him", "51JhkXco6zE-00339-00179602-00179722": "but one day", "51JhkXco6zE-00340-00179734-00180152": "Let me quess, you decided that you're the smartest?", "51JhkXco6zE-00341-00180398-00180496": "It is not", "51JhkXco6zE-00342-00180636-00180794": "That's for shure", "51JhkXco6zE-00343-00180822-00181062": "do intruders also have a mentor?", "51JhkXco6zE-00344-00181120-00181878": "No, there is no order, but they have a leader, which listens to the adwice of darkness", "51JhkXco6zE-00345-00181972-00182424": "better sit down. Go, i'll tell you more", "51JhkXco6zE-00346-00182466-00182732": "Come on, let he guys skeep", "51JhkXco6zE-00347-00183836-00183954": "Blue is my", "51JhkXco6zE-00348-00183974-00184048": "As you wish", "51JhkXco6zE-00349-00184064-00184308": "Start talking, how it all began?", "51JhkXco6zE-00350-00184828-00185220": "Many centuries ago, our worlds were one", "51JhkXco6zE-00351-00185274-00185640": "We kept the balance, between hatred and love", "51JhkXco6zE-00352-00186018-00186600": "Sky sent for us two soldiers, each of the soldiers had great power", "51JhkXco6zE-00353-00186666-00186992": "Their names Vilentis and Horidi", "51JhkXco6zE-00354-00187416-00187644": "Each of them had a relic", "51JhkXco6zE-00355-00187664-00187918": "The relic of the sun and moon", "51JhkXco6zE-00356-00188038-00188536": "However Horidi decided that one relic not enough for him", "51JhkXco6zE-00357-00188682-00188968": "Vilentis found out about his plan", "51JhkXco6zE-00358-00189056-00189338": "He flew a rage and madness", "51JhkXco6zE-00359-00189446-00189640": "His mentor noticed this", "51JhkXco6zE-00360-00189736-00189914": "He tried to stop him", "51JhkXco6zE-00361-00189996-00190136": "but he couldn't", "51JhkXco6zE-00362-00190490-00191146": "A distraught Vilentis and Horidi used all strength they possessed", "51JhkXco6zE-00363-00191354-00191692": "The collision resulted in the explosion", "51JhkXco6zE-00364-00191706-00192044": "which split the world into two halves", "51JhkXco6zE-00365-00192268-00192544": "Came the great schism", "51JhkXco6zE-00366-00192632-00193104": "Fall hell has caused horrific consequences", "51JhkXco6zE-00367-00193174-00193556": "Almost all living things on earth perished", "51JhkXco6zE-00368-00193672-00194080": "At the time, at the gates of Heaven began a new battle", "51JhkXco6zE-00369-00194216-00194560": "The explosion disfigured mentor of Vilentis", "51JhkXco6zE-00370-00194614-00195012": "Distraught, in a rage he destroys everything that moves", "51JhkXco6zE-00371-00195090-00195452": "Hundred of soldiers tried to stop him", "51JhkXco6zE-00372-00195550-00195766": "But he was stronger", "51JhkXco6zE-00373-00195906-00196164": "The advisors helped us", "51JhkXco6zE-00374-00196186-00196618": "They were able to stop him after a lot of spells", "51JhkXco6zE-00375-00196746-00197054": "When the fog of battle cleared", "51JhkXco6zE-00376-00197076-00197426": "we saw all that remains of the great warriors", "51JhkXco6zE-00377-00197446-00197810": "We have collected all the pieces of the armor, however", "51JhkXco6zE-00378-00198076-00198398": "the helmet of Vilentis has not been found", "51JhkXco6zE-00379-00198468-00198938": "All we found, we gave to dwarves of the Heavenly forge", "51JhkXco6zE-00380-00199352-00199788": "It was decided to reforge the armor again", "51JhkXco6zE-00381-00199942-00200290": "So we've created consequences of the split", "51JhkXco6zE-00382-00200322-00200766": "and two blades, the name of each - Sin", "51JhkXco6zE-00383-00200836-00201152": "After forging armor it became clear", "51JhkXco6zE-00384-00201182-00201404": "That they need not just soldier", "51JhkXco6zE-00385-00201436-00201926": "The armor needed someone whose heart does not turn black", "51JhkXco6zE-00386-00201976-00202282": "Carrying all the sins of mankind", "51JhkXco6zE-00387-00202400-00202996": "This was, the first who experience the whole wrath of mankind", "51JhkXco6zE-00388-00203022-00203328": "But after a while he gave up", "51JhkXco6zE-00389-00203348-00203608": "Saying only... i can't", "51JhkXco6zE-00390-00203622-00203864": "Advisors were disappointed", "51JhkXco6zE-00391-00203952-00204390": "As punishment, the first sinner was left here forever", "51JhkXco6zE-00392-00204498-00204852": "And then you know, checkmate", "51JhkXco6zE-00393-00205080-00205402": "Of course, a hundred years of practice", "51JhkXco6zE-00394-00205452-00205523": "More", "51JhkXco6zE-00395-00205554-00205712": "You can open a chess club", "51JhkXco6zE-00396-00205956-00206066": "We got to go", "51JhkXco6zE-00397-00206092-00206228": "Wait, where?", "51JhkXco6zE-00398-00206278-00206398": "The arena", "51JhkXco6zE-00399-00206512-00206626": "What arena", "51JhkXco6zE-00400-00206642-00206842": "Follow me, learn more", "51JhkXco6zE-00401-00206892-00207178": "Listen, i'm not sure i'm ready to fight", "51JhkXco6zE-00402-00207240-00207350": "Wait for me", "51JhkXco6zE-00403-00207778-00207856": "How long?", "51JhkXco6zE-00404-00207871-00207966": "We came", "51JhkXco6zE-00405-00209428-00209594": "Can i first just look?", "51JhkXco6zE-00406-00209748-00210102": "Trust me, you will quickly learn the skills of warfare", "51JhkXco6zE-00407-00210256-00210440": "I'm sure, you'll like it", "51JhkXco6zE-00408-00210778-00210896": "Maybe i stay?", "51JhkXco6zE-00409-00210910-00210976": "Okay", "51JhkXco6zE-00410-00211873-00212169": "Wait, wait, i will not go without weapon", "51JhkXco6zE-00411-00212446-00212526": "Not bad", "51JhkXco6zE-00412-00212754-00212880": "With whom to fight?", "51JhkXco6zE-00413-00213798-00213932": "Looks heavier", "51JhkXco6zE-00414-00214614-00214856": "So, who wants to be the first", "51JhkXco6zE-00415-00218752-00219086": "Anger is your worst enemy", "51JhkXco6zE-00416-00220321-00220498": "Is this your Sinner?", "51JhkXco6zE-00417-00221521-00221614": "Looks weak", "51JhkXco6zE-00418-00221690-00221796": "Can we check?", "51JhkXco6zE-00419-00222346-00222446": "Why not?", "51JhkXco6zE-00420-00222758-00222882": "Are you ready?", "51JhkXco6zE-00421-00222952-00223014": "Always", "51JhkXco6zE-00422-00223032-00223146": "Then begin", "51JhkXco6zE-00423-00223630-00223766": "Get up weakling", "51JhkXco6zE-00424-00224184-00224292": "Round two", "51JhkXco6zE-00425-00225486-00225566": "Good", "51JhkXco6zE-00426-00226178-00226319": "Did you like it?", "51JhkXco6zE-00427-00226508-00226708": "I think they will get along", "51JhkXco6zE-00428-00226721-00226856": "I dont think so", "51JhkXco6zE-00429-00228208-00228292": "Can you help?", "51JhkXco6zE-00430-00228610-00228714": "Keep calm", "51JhkXco6zE-00431-00228842-00228967": "Are you kidding me?", "51JhkXco6zE-00432-00231217-00231412": "I think he can handle it", "51JhkXco6zE-00433-00234402-00234556": "Unbelievable", "51JhkXco6zE-00434-00235894-00236048": "Impossible", "51JhkXco6zE-00435-00237444-00237656": "You're stronger than i thought", "51JhkXco6zE-00436-00237702-00237884": "Sorry, i was wrong", "51JhkXco6zE-00437-00237932-00238080": "I forgive you", "51JhkXco6zE-00438-00240734-00240806": "Swords", "51JhkXco6zE-00439-00240848-00241112": "he's weak even with the swords", "51JhkXco6zE-00440-00242190-00242262": "What a...", "51JhkXco6zE-00441-00242288-00242414": "Not to early?!", "51JhkXco6zE-00442-00243996-00244102": "Once again?!", "51JhkXco6zE-00443-00244242-00244386": "Today it is enough", "51JhkXco6zE-00444-00245873-00246012": "You're cheating!", "51JhkXco6zE-00445-00246490-00247004": "Enough for today, good fight, very good", "51JhkXco6zE-00446-00247544-00247726": "This was just practice", "51JhkXco6zE-00447-00247734-00247814": "What a?!", "51JhkXco6zE-00448-00247834-00248456": "You got carried away with new skills, continuation could lead to tragedy", "51JhkXco6zE-00449-00248466-00248738": "Tragedy?! it's you!", "51JhkXco6zE-00450-00248862-00249084": "We will not allow tragedies", "51JhkXco6zE-00451-00249117-00249454": "If this were so - i would not be here", "51JhkXco6zE-00452-00249854-00250034": "Strong, unrestrained", "51JhkXco6zE-00453-00250054-00250198": "All in good time", "51JhkXco6zE-00454-00250914-00251026": "Did you see that?", "51JhkXco6zE-00455-00251040-00251194": "The fear in her eyes?", "51JhkXco6zE-00456-00251258-00251638": "Yes, to be honest, i was scared too", "51JhkXco6zE-00457-00252580-00252694": "Don't be mad", "51JhkXco6zE-00458-00252736-00252804": "Forget", "51JhkXco6zE-00459-00253064-00253194": "I understand you", "51JhkXco6zE-00460-00253408-00253667": "live a normal life, of the common man,", "51JhkXco6zE-00461-00253667-00253819": "and suddenly you're here", "51JhkXco6zE-00462-00253844-00254073": "No family, no friends", "51JhkXco6zE-00463-00254296-00254521": "The world in which you can't believe,", "51JhkXco6zE-00464-00254576-00254908": "the world which you have seen something otherwise,", "51JhkXco6zE-00465-00254908-00255384": "something beautiful, and in fact, take the sword and fight!", "51JhkXco6zE-00466-00255508-00255656": "How long are you here?", "51JhkXco6zE-00467-00255708-00256238": "Long, very. Yuo're not the first sinner who asks it", "51JhkXco6zE-00468-00256342-00256492": "I think not the last", "51JhkXco6zE-00469-00256594-00256798": "One day i will die too?", "51JhkXco6zE-00470-00256862-00257040": "Nothing lasts forever", "51JhkXco6zE-00471-00257073-00257364": "Yes, but you're still alive", "51JhkXco6zE-00472-00257810-00258212": "We all have our secrets, David, even you have", "51JhkXco6zE-00473-00258262-00258342": "Really?", "51JhkXco6zE-00474-00258386-00258508": "You have a gift", "51JhkXco6zE-00475-00258617-00258734": "it's awesome", "51JhkXco6zE-00476-00258771-00258876": "What do you mean?", "51JhkXco6zE-00477-00258936-00259048": "Your skills", "51JhkXco6zE-00478-00259176-00259521": "To be honest i do not understand what happened", "51JhkXco6zE-00479-00259602-00259869": "You're learnin, it easy", "51JhkXco6zE-00480-00260146-00260506": "The ice that you created, it was impressive!", "51JhkXco6zE-00481-00260540-00260856": "What would have happened if you hadn't stopped me?", "51JhkXco6zE-00482-00260900-00261036": "Do you want to know?", "51JhkXco6zE-00483-00261096-00261471": "Well, then it's time for you to go to the frontier", "51JhkXco6zE-00484-00261528-00261708": "Time to test yourself", "51JhkXco6zE-00485-00261740-00261852": "But my mentor", "51JhkXco6zE-00486-00261856-00262016": "My mentor, my mentor...", "51JhkXco6zE-00487-00262110-00262560": "in this place the winner is the one who breaks the rules!", "51JhkXco6zE-00488-00262726-00262824": "Can i trust you?", "51JhkXco6zE-00489-00262844-00263028": "I can change my mind", "51JhkXco6zE-00490-00268382-00268676": "I didn't expect to see you here", "51JhkXco6zE-00491-00271732-00271898": "It's over! Jerk!", "51JhkXco6zE-00492-00272948-00273232": "I think you will be leaving us,", "51JhkXco6zE-00493-00273244-00273598": "just like you left your wife and child", "51JhkXco6zE-00494-00273618-00273792": "Or were you hoping for...", "51JhkXco6zE-00495-00273802-00273860": "Enough!", "51JhkXco6zE-00496-00274192-00274546": "Wait! David! It's me! Officer", "51JhkXco6zE-00497-00274628-00274718": "What a?", "51JhkXco6zE-00498-00274718-00275022": "Before you do something, let me tell you", "51JhkXco6zE-00499-00275034-00275310": "When i was on earth, i got a call", "51JhkXco6zE-00500-00275334-00275694": "and i was given the adress, then i went to the place", "51JhkXco6zE-00501-00275770-00276460": "But when i arrived, there was an explosion and i was here", "51JhkXco6zE-00502-00276778-00276902": "I don't care!", "51JhkXco6zE-00503-00276932-00277436": "Wait! i know, you're angry. You have to understand", "51JhkXco6zE-00504-00277462-00277930": "I had no choice. The ferryman didn't ask me, what i want", "51JhkXco6zE-00505-00277952-00278164": "He just brought me to hell", "51JhkXco6zE-00506-00278226-00278666": "I Heard a lot about you, about your power", "51JhkXco6zE-00507-00278772-00279146": "I'm really sorry for what i did to you", "51JhkXco6zE-00508-00279442-00279786": "Let me go, you never see me again", "51JhkXco6zE-00509-00280480-00280604": "Go", "51JhkXco6zE-00510-00282738-00282822": "What a?!", "51JhkXco6zE-00511-00284190-00284308": "Where have you been?", "51JhkXco6zE-00512-00284406-00284570": "I was walking", "51JhkXco6zE-00513-00284652-00284934": "At the frontier? with intruders?", "51JhkXco6zE-00514-00284976-00285204": "No one can keep anything from you", "51JhkXco6zE-00515-00285226-00285406": "I'm glad you understood it", "51JhkXco6zE-00516-00285450-00285590": "Good to have you back", "51JhkXco6zE-00517-00285620-00285768": "How was your first fight?", "51JhkXco6zE-00518-00285892-00286062": "Something bothering you", "51JhkXco6zE-00519-00286220-00286288": "I...", "51JhkXco6zE-00520-00286474-00286802": "...i met the one who is to blame for my death", "51JhkXco6zE-00521-00286896-00287168": "And... did you kill him?", "51JhkXco6zE-00522-00287628-00287938": "No... i could not", "51JhkXco6zE-00523-00288048-00288398": "He became the intruder against his will...", "51JhkXco6zE-00524-00288514-00288634": "What do you mean?", "51JhkXco6zE-00525-00288652-00288928": "The ferryman did not give him a choice", "51JhkXco6zE-00526-00288952-00289430": "No David! These are empty words. We always have a choice", "51JhkXco6zE-00527-00289480-00289900": "Ferryman looks into the heart of those who come to him", "51JhkXco6zE-00528-00290004-00290382": "The ferryman offers the world the opposite of your past", "51JhkXco6zE-00529-00290412-00290552": "Something like check", "51JhkXco6zE-00530-00290734-00290890": "Maybe he was wrong?", "51JhkXco6zE-00531-00290974-00291030": "Perhabs...", "51JhkXco6zE-00532-00291128-00291332": "but the choice is always yours!", "51JhkXco6zE-00533-00291424-00291886": "Remember, he also suggested that you take a different path", "51JhkXco6zE-00534-00291908-00292084": "but you chose this world", "51JhkXco6zE-00535-00292134-00292442": "Better tell me, how did you get on the frontier?", "51JhkXco6zE-00536-00292450-00292700": "Your assistant has opened the portal", "51JhkXco6zE-00537-00292718-00292900": "Please, don't be mad at her", "51JhkXco6zE-00538-00292946-00293156": "Victoria? Hm", "51JhkXco6zE-00539-00293306-00293702": "i'm not angry, anger is our worst enemy", "51JhkXco6zE-00540-00293804-00293932": "But Victoria", "51JhkXco6zE-00541-00294020-00294170": "You don't know her", "51JhkXco6zE-00542-00294704-00295058": "Is she told you, that she wants to become a sinner?", "51JhkXco6zE-00543-00295068-00295152": "No", "51JhkXco6zE-00544-00295532-00295978": "You should know, if you die before your soul let go of your past", "51JhkXco6zE-00545-00296052-00296552": "you can't have the power over blades and she will become a sinner", "51JhkXco6zE-00546-00296890-00297016": "What about me?", "51JhkXco6zE-00547-00297266-00297390": "No one knows", "51JhkXco6zE-00548-00297560-00297830": "well... almost no one", "51JhkXco6zE-00549-00298212-00298694": "You talked about the soul, the second blade does not obey me", "51JhkXco6zE-00550-00298766-00299038": "is it had something to do? With my past?", "51JhkXco6zE-00551-00299144-00299474": "Yes, you can't let go of the past", "51JhkXco6zE-00552-00299542-00299946": "The ember of hope is still smoldering in the depths of your heart", "51JhkXco6zE-00553-00299990-00300314": "That is what prevents you to master your skills", "51JhkXco6zE-00554-00300612-00300898": "The first blade obeys to the strength", "51JhkXco6zE-00555-00301110-00301330": "Second, obeys to the will", "51JhkXco6zE-00556-00301500-00301888": "You quickly mastered the first, even we were sirprised", "51JhkXco6zE-00557-00301914-00302100": "but you don't have enough will", "51JhkXco6zE-00558-00302434-00302916": "Do not regret what has happened, your sacrifice is not in vain", "51JhkXco6zE-00559-00302956-00303372": "So it should be, always need to sacrifice something", "51JhkXco6zE-00560-00303508-00303906": "How do i know that i have freed myself from the shackles of the past?", "51JhkXco6zE-00561-00304026-00304422": "You will see a green light, something like flare", "51JhkXco6zE-00562-00304780-00304946": "What if i don't see?", "51JhkXco6zE-00563-00305084-00305176": "You will", "51JhkXco6zE-00564-00306816-00306978": "Where is Maint?", "51JhkXco6zE-00565-00306984-00307072": "In the hall", "51JhkXco6zE-00566-00307258-00307388": "Guard the relic", "51JhkXco6zE-00567-00308606-00309050": "Get up off your knees. I hope you have good news", "51JhkXco6zE-00568-00309708-00309986": "No, i couldn't", "51JhkXco6zE-00569-00310282-00310732": "ARrHr! I'm surrounded by idiots!", "51JhkXco6zE-00570-00310984-00311312": "Tell me, how many blades have Sinner?", "51JhkXco6zE-00571-00311338-00311438": "One...", "51JhkXco6zE-00572-00311516-00311946": "Well, you have a chance to beat him, yet...", "51JhkXco6zE-00573-00312188-00312322": "Start the invasion", "51JhkXco6zE-00574-00312632-00313020": "Excuse me, we found activity of the intruders", "51JhkXco6zE-00575-00313106-00313406": "And what? Send defenders", "51JhkXco6zE-00576-00313444-00313670": "Activity was found here", "51JhkXco6zE-00577-00313712-00313870": "it's impossible", "51JhkXco6zE-00578-00314372-00314486": "Stay here, David!", "51JhkXco6zE-00579-00314498-00314548": "But...", "51JhkXco6zE-00580-00314554-00314746": "No buts! Stay here!", "51JhkXco6zE-00581-00315084-00315280": "I have to do something", "51JhkXco6zE-00582-00315450-00315534": "sure!", "51JhkXco6zE-00583-00316714-00316898": "I was waiting for you", "51JhkXco6zE-00584-00316956-00317064": "I need your help", "51JhkXco6zE-00585-00317174-00317422": "And what will i get for this?", "51JhkXco6zE-00586-00317530-00317790": "Listen, we have a little time...", "51JhkXco6zE-00587-00317800-00317952": "...you have a little time!", "51JhkXco6zE-00588-00318196-00318526": "I spent so many years locked up", "51JhkXco6zE-00589-00318704-00319144": "I'm like no other feel the rattle of time", "51JhkXco6zE-00590-00319346-00319674": "Anyway, we both know why you came here", "51JhkXco6zE-00591-00319794-00320032": "You're still not strong enough", "51JhkXco6zE-00592-00320320-00320614": "More simply - you are weak", "51JhkXco6zE-00593-00320656-00321076": "but i can help you, if you help me", "51JhkXco6zE-00594-00321100-00321188": "But how?", "51JhkXco6zE-00595-00321188-00321484": "Just... give me my freedom!", "51JhkXco6zE-00596-00321642-00321884": "Just touch the barrier!", "51JhkXco6zE-00597-00322048-00322320": "What guarantees that you will not kill me?", "51JhkXco6zE-00598-00322364-00323002": "Are you serious? Of course you can waste time, will be worse for all of us", "51JhkXco6zE-00599-00323036-00323360": "Oh yeah, i can change my mind", "51JhkXco6zE-00600-00323524-00323732": "Wait! i accept!", "51JhkXco6zE-00601-00323778-00324050": "Well, then act...", "51JhkXco6zE-00602-00325232-00325374": "We had a deal!", "51JhkXco6zE-00603-00325498-00325618": "Great!", "51JhkXco6zE-00604-00329860-00329938": "David", "51JhkXco6zE-00605-00330042-00330132": "Mentor!", "51JhkXco6zE-00606-00330186-00330860": "Your lucky! But there is a limit. It seems that we have an unfinished business", "51JhkXco6zE-00607-00331430-00331842": "Stop! Let him go. He will die... anyway", "51JhkXco6zE-00608-00331966-00332472": "We'll finish later... as you wish.", "51JhkXco6zE-00609-00332950-00333324": "We will not deprive him o such a spectacle", "51JhkXco6zE-00610-00333386-00333810": "And advice to you! Do not command me!", "51JhkXco6zE-00611-00334078-00334160": "No!", "51JhkXco6zE-00612-00334226-00334598": "As you can see, a traitor was among you", "51JhkXco6zE-00613-00334610-00334896": "Oh, come on, you can't help her", "51JhkXco6zE-00614-00334964-00335772": "Can you feel it? it will not be long. Soon everything will die, as you", "51JhkXco6zE-00615-00335826-00336430": "Although, you are lucky. You are witnesses of such a unique phenomenon", "51JhkXco6zE-00616-00336448-00336994": "I will destroy your sun... forever...", "51JhkXco6zE-00617-00337012-00337452": "Sorry, that i never fought with the legendary Sinner.", "51JhkXco6zE-00618-00337520-00337598": "What?!", "51JhkXco6zE-00619-00337662-00337786": "Impossible", "51JhkXco6zE-00620-00338920-00339108": "Nooooo!", "51JhkXco6zE-00621-00339702-00340282": "To late, David. Even if you stop me, you can't beat Fierce", "51JhkXco6zE-00622-00340378-00340548": "At least i'll try", "51JhkXco6zE-00623-00342980-00343070": "Enough!", "51JhkXco6zE-00624-00344106-00344284": "Where is you power now?!", "51JhkXco6zE-00625-00344872-00345044": "Stop! Or else...", "51JhkXco6zE-00626-00345052-00345346": "Ha ha ha! Or else what?!", "51JhkXco6zE-00627-00345364-00345494": "I will stop you!", "51JhkXco6zE-00628-00347344-00347896": "On earth i was also a sinner, as you see, i came to a bad end", "51JhkXco6zE-00629-00348070-00348140": "No!", "51JhkXco6zE-00630-00349638-00349902": "I did not think that i'd be glad to see you", "51JhkXco6zE-00631-00350116-00350360": "I'm fine, the stone", "51JhkXco6zE-00632-00351912-00352100": "I'hope it's over", "51JhkXco6zE-00633-00352192-00352656": "We have another problem, if fierce destroys the gates", "51JhkXco6zE-00634-00352670-00352942": "the souls of the dead will lose their choice", "51JhkXco6zE-00635-00353214-00353336": "No problem!", "51JhkXco6zE-00636-00354038-00354396": "Wow! Cool. By the way...", "51JhkXco6zE-00637-00354458-00354624": "...Fierce should not suffer", "51JhkXco6zE-00638-00355888-00356058": "I just scared him", "51JhkXco6zE-00639-00356084-00356262": "And how? Is he afraid?", "51JhkXco6zE-00640-00356288-00356418": "Not very.", "51JhkXco6zE-00641-00356464-00356690": "Down quickly it doesn't work", "51JhkXco6zE-00642-00356838-00357082": "What if... Heh", "51JhkXco6zE-00643-00357118-00357370": "Are you ready? Catch me!", "51JhkXco6zE-00644-00357558-00357792": "What? Catch this fool!", "51JhkXco6zE-00645-00358888-00359002": "There!", "51JhkXco6zE-00646-00360184-00360270": "What a...", "51JhkXco6zE-00647-00361218-00361628": "You can take this, don't thank", "51JhkXco6zE-00648-00368832-00369034": "Yeah, it was unnecessary", "51JhkXco6zE-00649-00369572-00369790": "Anger, is you worst enemy...", "51JhkXco6zE-00650-00372674-00373064": "Lost the sword? What a?", "51JhkXco6zE-00651-00375084-00375178": "What do you think?", "51JhkXco6zE-00652-00375440-00375660": "Cliff, if he had the choice?", "51JhkXco6zE-00653-00375760-00375960": "He had, i told you", "51JhkXco6zE-00654-00376092-00376354": "But... i... don't know", "51JhkXco6zE-00655-00376374-00376484": "This happens", "51JhkXco6zE-00656-00376674-00376934": "sometimes life puts you in a corner", "51JhkXco6zE-00657-00376982-00377274": "But it always gives you the right to choose", "51JhkXco6zE-00658-00377366-00377756": "Of course, most often we find ourselves in situations", "51JhkXco6zE-00659-00377794-00378246": "When the difference in choice is not significant, but it's there", "51JhkXco6zE-00660-00378374-00378990": "When Cliff came into Abyss of choice, the ferryman told him about the two worlds", "51JhkXco6zE-00661-00379084-00379666": "A policeman, tired of the order, he followed for many years... chose chaos", "51JhkXco6zE-00662-00379726-00380144": "He chose a place where there is no need to pretend to be kind", "51JhkXco6zE-00663-00380242-00380566": "The place where he finally can be himself", "51JhkXco6zE-00664-00380766-00381012": "Victoria, also made a choice", "51JhkXco6zE-00665-00381070-00381396": "She was so desirous of becoming a Sinner", "51JhkXco6zE-00666-00381442-00382028": "She for a moment lost her mind and than served those who do not comply with the treaty", "51JhkXco6zE-00667-00382344-00382444": "Your wife", "51JhkXco6zE-00668-00382616-00382960": "when police came to her, and offered their help", "51JhkXco6zE-00669-00382990-00383572": "she renounced the earthly justice, wishing your murderer to be judged by Heaven", "51JhkXco6zE-00670-00383802-00384180": "Mentor, who despite dissaproval of Advisors", "51JhkXco6zE-00671-00384196-00384614": "took responsibility for the training of a new Sinner", "51JhkXco6zE-00672-00384636-00385158": "Who was weak in words, but showed strength at the right moment", "51JhkXco6zE-00673-00385366-00385590": "And finally you David", "51JhkXco6zE-00674-00385646-00385802": "I already made a choice", "51JhkXco6zE-00675-00385856-00386336": "Not yet... we know how much you love your wife", "51JhkXco6zE-00676-00386350-00386770": "Advisors give to you a chance to change your destiny", "51JhkXco6zE-00677-00387118-00387468": "Go to the portal, make a choice", "51JhkXco6zE-00678-00388654-00389076": "And, take it, you need it", "51JhkXco6zE-00679-00389106-00389638": "Wherever you go, yuor appearance will couse unnecessary questions", "51JhkXco6zE-00680-00390146-00390228": "Good luck", "51JhkXco6zE-00681-00391040-00391230": "Help me...", "51JhkXco6zE-00682-00391866-00392112": "The Heaven needs you", "51JhkXco6zE-00683-00393464-00393674": "I'm glad that you stayed", "51JhkXco6zE-00684-00393760-00393958": "At least someone is happy", "51JhkXco6zE-00685-00394392-00394600": "I think it's time for me", "51JhkXco6zE-00686-00395254-00395454": "But what about the game?", "51JhkXco6zE-00687-00396000-00396088": "Chekmate", "51JhkXco6zE-00688-00396410-00396492": "What a..."}}, {"audio_id": "51MBS58FR6Y", "text": {"51MBS58FR6Y-00000-00000760-00001148": "Don't get me wrong I'm playing a model car", "51MBS58FR6Y-00001-00001153-00001646": "Today I want to tell you a story of both success and failure", "51MBS58FR6Y-00002-00001660-00001943": "Mainly about the production of universal vehicles", "51MBS58FR6Y-00003-00001953-00002512": "If you have ever thought about not parking in S or L spaces", "51MBS58FR6Y-00004-00002520-00002823": "I must see the end today", "51MBS58FR6Y-00005-00002840-00003203": "Just a reminder, if everyone likes the channel of Carlos the OrganMan", "51MBS58FR6Y-00006-00003212-00003431": "Please click subscribe in the lower right corner", "51MBS58FR6Y-00007-00003442-00003671": "If you want to be notified of new videos as soon as possible", "51MBS58FR6Y-00008-00003681-00003771": "Please click the bell", "51MBS58FR6Y-00009-00003780-00004187": "Everyone is also welcome to like and leave a message to ask questions", "51MBS58FR6Y-00010-00004192-00004611": "I believe many people have seen Zhou Xingchi’s movie \"Shaolin Football\"", "51MBS58FR6Y-00011-00004642-00005015": "Shaolin Kungfu can not only play football in the movie", "51MBS58FR6Y-00012-00005065-00005614": "Can also be used to park", "51MBS58FR6Y-00013-00005631-00005846": "Film has been more than ten years", "51MBS58FR6Y-00014-00005864-00006511": "But the new invention afterwards allows us to park without learning Shaolin Kungfu", "51MBS58FR6Y-00015-00006589-00007254": "As early as 1972, a Swedish engineer invented the universal wheel", "51MBS58FR6Y-00016-00007306-00007607": "The company he works for is Mecanum", "51MBS58FR6Y-00017-00007651-00008000": "So the wheel is named after Mecanum", "51MBS58FR6Y-00018-00008065-00008367": "The advantage of Mecanum Wheel is flexibility", "51MBS58FR6Y-00019-00008398-00008690": "Able to turn around in the narrow space of Shaanxi", "51MBS58FR6Y-00020-00008731-00008990": "Commonly used in trucks, wheelchairs, etc.", "51MBS58FR6Y-00021-00009050-00009371": "VEX robots commonly used in academia", "51MBS58FR6Y-00022-00009445-00009909": "There are also powerful mecha masters who use this universal wheel", "51MBS58FR6Y-00023-00010136-00010537": "Carlos summed up the film in the Fun Science series today", "51MBS58FR6Y-00024-00010565-00010920": "Because the principle of the universal wheel has a lot to do with physics", "51MBS58FR6Y-00025-00010951-00011126": "We look up from the bottom of the car", "51MBS58FR6Y-00026-00011143-00011437": "There are many small wheels in each round", "51MBS58FR6Y-00027-00011448-00011701": "And each small wheel is inclined at 45 degrees", "51MBS58FR6Y-00028-00011725-00012271": "Therefore, when the car is moving, each universal wheel will generate a 45-degree vector", "51MBS58FR6Y-00029-00012292-00012787": "Forward to the four wheels at the same time, the four vectors should be as shown in the figure", "51MBS58FR6Y-00030-00012843-00013362": "Just decompose the oblique vector into horizontal and straight vectors", "51MBS58FR6Y-00031-00013387-00013767": "You will see that the horizontal amounts cancel each other out, so the car moves forward", "51MBS58FR6Y-00032-00013850-00014107": "Why can the car go rampant", "51MBS58FR6Y-00033-00014135-00014812": "Now we set the upper right and lower left rounds to turn backwards", "51MBS58FR6Y-00034-00014845-00015257": "The four-wheel vector is like this", "51MBS58FR6Y-00035-00015332-00015707": "After decomposing into vertical and horizontal volume", "51MBS58FR6Y-00036-00015768-00016086": "See that the vertical vector is offset", "51MBS58FR6Y-00037-00016103-00016300": "So the car went left", "51MBS58FR6Y-00038-00016346-00016851": "Just do some programming", "51MBS58FR6Y-00039-00016873-00017606": "You can do things like front, back, left, right, diagonal or even rotation", "51MBS58FR6Y-00040-00017650-00017915": "How can you not DIY something so fun?", "51MBS58FR6Y-00041-00017931-00018298": "So I plan to buy some universal wheels back", "51MBS58FR6Y-00042-00018311-00018511": "Actually found it expensive", "51MBS58FR6Y-00043-00018545-00018806": "I don't want to waste as an experiment", "51MBS58FR6Y-00044-00018829-00019121": "So I found the construction materials of the universal wheel", "51MBS58FR6Y-00045-00019146-00019368": "Try to design and make by yourself", "51MBS58FR6Y-00046-00019398-00019723": "I use CAD software to draw the wheel", "51MBS58FR6Y-00047-00019732-00019946": "Nothing calculated", "51MBS58FR6Y-00048-00019959-00020334": "Just tilt the seven bearings 45 degrees", "51MBS58FR6Y-00049-00020414-00020756": "The universal wheel is divided into left and right", "51MBS58FR6Y-00050-00020768-00021406": "So when printing, two of them were mirrored", "51MBS58FR6Y-00051-00021425-00021714": "Get two right wheels and two left wheels", "51MBS58FR6Y-00052-00022192-00022796": "It’s the design wheel, this time I used Fusion 360", "51MBS58FR6Y-00053-00022859-00023315": "Draw the outline and use revolve to create the shape", "51MBS58FR6Y-00054-00023395-00023620": "Middle opening", "51MBS58FR6Y-00055-00023807-00024143": "Virtual installation in the software", "51MBS58FR6Y-00056-00024628-00024878": "Calculate how many", "51MBS58FR6Y-00057-00024915-00025704": "Each round needs 14 and 14*4=56 is enough to print", "51MBS58FR6Y-00058-00025793-00026278": "Printing is not difficult, it is difficult to polish", "51MBS58FR6Y-00059-00026354-00026932": "Install the small wheel to the big wheel with headless M5 bolts", "51MBS58FR6Y-00060-00026995-00027687": "3D printing is not very fine, and the rotation is not very smooth", "51MBS58FR6Y-00061-00027745-00028142": "Finally completed all four rounds", "51MBS58FR6Y-00062-00028228-00028757": "Then use laser cutting to make the frame", "51MBS58FR6Y-00063-00028928-00029137": "All the materials are ready", "51MBS58FR6Y-00064-00029156-00029428": "Includes four self-made universal wheels", "51MBS58FR6Y-00065-00029496-00030061": "Laser cut body with four L-shaped brackets", "51MBS58FR6Y-00066-00030107-00030582": "Use 42 stepper motors four", "51MBS58FR6Y-00067-00030664-00030996": "Four four-core wires of stepper motors", "51MBS58FR6Y-00068-00031061-00031386": "Use Arduino UNO as driver", "51MBS58FR6Y-00069-00031429-00031623": "With CNC expansion board", "51MBS58FR6Y-00070-00031659-00032353": "This expansion board can control four drive boards", "51MBS58FR6Y-00071-00032375-00032718": "Just can control four wheels", "51MBS58FR6Y-00072-00032825-00033478": "Four A4988 driver boards can be inserted in these four positions", "51MBS58FR6Y-00073-00033570-00033781": "Assemble now", "51MBS58FR6Y-00074-00033825-00034320": "Fix the motor with M3 screws first", "51MBS58FR6Y-00075-00034339-00034679": "Then plug in four homemade universal wheels", "51MBS58FR6Y-00076-00034701-00035021": "The axis of the universal wheel is specially designed for this motor", "51MBS58FR6Y-00077-00035057-00035723": "Four pieces of A4988 first paste the heat sink", "51MBS58FR6Y-00078-00035789-00036526": "The direction of A4988 should be fine-tuned downward", "51MBS58FR6Y-00079-00036612-00037189": "It should look like this when all four pieces are inserted", "51MBS58FR6Y-00080-00037271-00037701": "The stepper motor cable should be inserted next to A4988", "51MBS58FR6Y-00081-00037748-00038439": "You can drill holes or use other methods to install UNO on the car", "51MBS58FR6Y-00082-00038464-00038861": "Used a large-capacity 12V battery", "51MBS58FR6Y-00083-00038978-00039839": "As it’s just an experiment, I only programmed the four wheels to rotate back and forth", "51MBS58FR6Y-00084-00039923-00040368": "To really test drive, you need to add a Bluetooth module to receive mobile phone messages", "51MBS58FR6Y-00085-00040403-00040987": "In the case of pin shortage, we will use Arduino UNO pins 0 and 1", "51MBS58FR6Y-00086-00041015-00041606": "As a connection between Rx (receive) and Tx (transmit)", "51MBS58FR6Y-00087-00041653-00042512": "Also connect the 5V and GND of Arduino to the Bluetooth module for power supply", "51MBS58FR6Y-00088-00042556-00042957": "Arduino programming is not complicated but very lengthy", "51MBS58FR6Y-00089-00042982-00043432": "This paragraph uses the AccelStepper library", "51MBS58FR6Y-00090-00043461-00043771": "To simplify the programming of stepper motors", "51MBS58FR6Y-00091-00043806-00044025": "Speed ​​= 800 is the speed variable", "51MBS58FR6Y-00092-00044062-00044265": "bluetooth is the Bluetooth variable", "51MBS58FR6Y-00093-00044318-00044636": "These four sentences limit the maximum speed of the four wheels", "51MBS58FR6Y-00094-00044789-00045187": "Serial.begin(9600) is the transmission speed of Bluetooth", "51MBS58FR6Y-00095-00045342-00045757": "This sentence if(Serial.available( )) is also related to Bluetooth", "51MBS58FR6Y-00096-00045796-00046356": "The whole paragraph means: when Bluetooth receives a number, it must judge which subroutine to jump to", "51MBS58FR6Y-00097-00046389-00046761": "If 5 is received, jump to stopMoving()", "51MBS58FR6Y-00098-00046801-00047078": "If it receives 8, jump to moveForward()", "51MBS58FR6Y-00099-00047100-00047525": "The content of each subroutine is below", "51MBS58FR6Y-00100-00047543-00047951": "In void moveForward( ), four motors move forward at the same speed", "51MBS58FR6Y-00101-00047982-00048361": "In void moveBackward( ), the numbers of the four motors are negative, that is, backward", "51MBS58FR6Y-00102-00048386-00049020": "In void SidewaysLeft( ), two motors are positive and two are negative", "51MBS58FR6Y-00103-00049101-00049439": "I just mentioned using the mobile phone to send numbers", "51MBS58FR6Y-00104-00049456-00049670": "How to program the phone?", "51MBS58FR6Y-00105-00049684-00050139": "It turns out that we will use MIT's Apps Inventor to program", "51MBS58FR6Y-00106-00050197-00050425": "This is the appearance of Apps", "51MBS58FR6Y-00107-00050453-00050833": "Here is the parts list of all screens", "51MBS58FR6Y-00108-00050916-00051297": "Click Blocks to see the main program", "51MBS58FR6Y-00109-00051313-00051655": "The main program consists of blocks", "51MBS58FR6Y-00110-00051675-00051991": "Much like Micro:bit and M5 programs", "51MBS58FR6Y-00111-00052008-00052719": "The content of the box is nothing more than that when the screen button is touched, it will emit a number", "51MBS58FR6Y-00112-00052733-00053097": "Pressing \"back\" like here will send out \"2\" (backwards)", "51MBS58FR6Y-00113-00053122-00053372": "Release the \"after\" button will emit \"5\" (stop)", "51MBS58FR6Y-00114-00053397-00053755": "The Arduino side will respond when it receives the number", "51MBS58FR6Y-00115-00053838-00054209": "After completion, press Build to generate QR code", "51MBS58FR6Y-00116-00054263-00054541": "Scan QR Code with Android phone", "51MBS58FR6Y-00117-00054589-00054891": "Apps are automatically installed on your phone", "51MBS58FR6Y-00118-00055081-00055489": "If you think Arduino and Apps Inventor programming is complicated", "51MBS58FR6Y-00119-00055502-00056075": "Don’t worry, I have put it in the info bar for everyone to download", "51MBS58FR6Y-00120-00056114-00056709": "I think the basic programming is correct, so I connect the phone and Bluetooth", "51MBS58FR6Y-00121-00056761-00057017": "Very nervous, try exercise", "51MBS58FR6Y-00122-00057089-00057488": "No problem forward, no problem backward", "51MBS58FR6Y-00123-00057599-00058095": "Rotation is fine, although very slow", "51MBS58FR6Y-00124-00058341-00059030": "The most important thing about this car is diagonal and sideways, you must try", "51MBS58FR6Y-00125-00059158-00059628": "Be more nervous, try diagonally", "51MBS58FR6Y-00126-00059755-00060553": "The wheel turns in the right direction, but it doesn’t move", "51MBS58FR6Y-00127-00060605-00061133": "Rampant is no good, failure!", "51MBS58FR6Y-00128-00061306-00061608": "It doesn't matter if you fail, find out the reason!", "51MBS58FR6Y-00129-00061661-00062277": "I checked again and again, the programming is ok", "51MBS58FR6Y-00130-00062391-00062916": "It feels like the wheel doesn’t touch the ground and can’t make proper movements", "51MBS58FR6Y-00131-00062989-00063284": "I guess what the problem is", "51MBS58FR6Y-00132-00063302-00063792": "It should be a 3D printed wheel with too much friction at the axis", "51MBS58FR6Y-00133-00063820-00064291": "In the end, I bought a few universal wheels for cheap", "51MBS58FR6Y-00134-00064324-00064738": "Just flicking with your fingers, you already feel that it is much smoother", "51MBS58FR6Y-00135-00064755-00065227": "The size of the wheel is the same as my design, 60mm diameter", "51MBS58FR6Y-00136-00065253-00065634": "Let’s compare the two", "51MBS58FR6Y-00137-00065663-00065820": "Learn how to solve problems", "51MBS58FR6Y-00138-00065841-00066189": "DIY except 3D printing is not smooth", "51MBS58FR6Y-00139-00066200-00066677": "Mainly each small wheel has only the middle bearing, swinging on both sides", "51MBS58FR6Y-00140-00066683-00067234": "The ferry that I bought back has support on both sides", "51MBS58FR6Y-00141-00067255-00067534": "Naturally smoother", "51MBS58FR6Y-00142-00067614-00068169": "If there is another chance to print this kind of wheel, I will use this design", "51MBS58FR6Y-00143-00068295-00068761": "Then naturally put on a new universal wheel as soon as possible", "51MBS58FR6Y-00144-00068995-00069539": "In order to improve the effect, I also replaced the cheap A4988", "51MBS58FR6Y-00145-00069569-00070033": "Replaced with another more expensive, larger radiator", "51MBS58FR6Y-00146-00070089-00070605": "The purpose is to unify the performance of the four rounds", "51MBS58FR6Y-00147-00070639-00071022": "Because the four wheel speeds are different, you can’t run straight", "51MBS58FR6Y-00148-00071069-00071477": "In summary, two changes were made before the test", "51MBS58FR6Y-00149-00071491-00071803": "Including the replacement of A4988 and universal wheels", "51MBS58FR6Y-00150-00071849-00072230": "What you pay for is always the railroad", "51MBS58FR6Y-00151-00072289-00072650": "Reopen Apps, connect to Bluetooth", "51MBS58FR6Y-00152-00072700-00073164": "Forward and backward are normal", "51MBS58FR6Y-00153-00073288-00073674": "To the left, you can go rampant", "51MBS58FR6Y-00154-00073731-00074099": "Right also succeeded", "51MBS58FR6Y-00155-00074153-00074788": "Right front, right back, be careful not to fall", "51MBS58FR6Y-00156-00074874-00075275": "Front left, back left", "51MBS58FR6Y-00157-00075406-00075850": "Rotate right", "51MBS58FR6Y-00158-00076224-00076670": "Rotate left", "51MBS58FR6Y-00159-00076989-00077174": "Completely normal!", "51MBS58FR6Y-00160-00077213-00077520": "As a Maker, I also want to improve speed", "51MBS58FR6Y-00161-00077561-00077944": "So I changed the jumper cap under A4988", "51MBS58FR6Y-00162-00077964-00078392": "Is to reduce the number of steps per revolution of the stepping motor", "51MBS58FR6Y-00163-00078456-00078791": "Then plug in A4988 again", "51MBS58FR6Y-00164-00079192-00079494": "If you really want to learn to make", "51MBS58FR6Y-00165-00079538-00079825": "Also pay attention to the following jumpers", "51MBS58FR6Y-00166-00079847-00080547": "Jumper caps must be inserted in these places on the CNC expansion board to operate", "51MBS58FR6Y-00167-00080720-00081302": "After the change, I found that the speed has improved", "51MBS58FR6Y-00168-00081352-00081808": "In this experiment and production process, I also consciously learned a lot", "51MBS58FR6Y-00169-00081816-00082284": "Although the design and printing of the universal wheel failed", "51MBS58FR6Y-00170-00082300-00082636": "But it made me understand the principle", "51MBS58FR6Y-00171-00082666-00083077": "I have the opportunity to teach students in the future, so I will explain in more detail", "51MBS58FR6Y-00172-00083255-00083836": "It also made me realize that although the universal wheel has the advantage of moving forward and backward,", "51MBS58FR6Y-00173-00083856-00084306": "But due to the vector offset between the wheels to move", "51MBS58FR6Y-00174-00084316-00084667": "Therefore, energy is wasted and the speed cannot be fast", "51MBS58FR6Y-00175-00084702-00085050": "The wheel structure is complex and the cost is high", "51MBS58FR6Y-00176-00085088-00085458": "When walking on rough ground, the wheels are worn out", "51MBS58FR6Y-00177-00085474-00085741": "So it can’t be used in cars temporarily", "51MBS58FR6Y-00178-00085758-00086084": "Even if the printing universal is not very successful", "51MBS58FR6Y-00179-00086105-00086520": "But it makes me more aware of its principle", "51MBS58FR6Y-00180-00086558-00086994": "So I hope that after watching the show, you will not only know the principle", "51MBS58FR6Y-00181-00087024-00087350": "I can also share my research spirit", "51MBS58FR6Y-00182-00087382-00087788": "Success from failure is the most precious thing", "51MBS58FR6Y-00183-00087828-00088141": "Please like and comment if you like"}}, {"audio_id": "51SbjsAJOvU", "text": {"51SbjsAJOvU-00000-00000028-00000646": "I mean I can do anything he can...", "51SbjsAJOvU-00001-00000780-00001538": "I know you so well, so well", "51SbjsAJOvU-00002-00001739-00002414": "I mean, I can do anything he can", "51SbjsAJOvU-00003-00002604-00003188": "I mean, I know you so well, so well", "51SbjsAJOvU-00004-00003424-00004270": "I mean, I can do anything he can", "51SbjsAJOvU-00005-00004522-00004946": "I'm in pain wanna put ten shots in my brain, I been trippin' bout some things can't change", "51SbjsAJOvU-00006-00005100-00005630": "Picture this, in bed, get a phone call Girl that you fucked with killed herself", "51SbjsAJOvU-00007-00005668-00005890": "That was the summer when nobody helped...."}}, {"audio_id": "51Vv0FoWfMU", "text": {"51Vv0FoWfMU-00000-00000000-00000501": "Welcome to my video", "51Vv0FoWfMU-00001-00000505-00001000": "Thank you for this video view", "51Vv0FoWfMU-00002-00001000-00001508": "Like, sub, share, support my channel.", "51Vv0FoWfMU-00003-00001516-00002000": "Thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "51XLwqGbZ_o", "text": {"51XLwqGbZ_o-00000-00000000-00000200": "4 High Protein Powerful Vegan Breakfast Recipes For Busy People"}}, {"audio_id": "52famN8RGbo", "text": {"52famN8RGbo-00000-00000000-00000200": "ខ្មែរក្រោមមិនពេញចិត្តចំពោះការបើកសាលារៀនភាសាយួននៅ កម្ពុជា"}}, {"audio_id": "52f5cZk4nU0", "text": {"52f5cZk4nU0-00000-00000365-00000869": "at the beginning to set your goals the kids had a little bit of trouble with it", "52f5cZk4nU0-00001-00000869-00001460": "but doing it as a whole classroom and setting examples of what a goal would", "52f5cZk4nU0-00002-00001460-00001559": "look like", "52f5cZk4nU0-00003-00001559-00002063": "not necessarily like a goal...you know we would do short-term goals and then look", "52f5cZk4nU0-00004-00002063-00002608": "at the long-term goals so practicing it at the beginning it took us a little bit", "52f5cZk4nU0-00005-00002608-00003239": "at the beginning to--for the kids, to make it very clear for them to set up their", "52f5cZk4nU0-00006-00003239-00003350": "short goals", "52f5cZk4nU0-00007-00003350-00003944": "so we would give examples, that's what I would do in my classroom and see what,", "52f5cZk4nU0-00008-00003944-00004028": "a good,", "52f5cZk4nU0-00009-00004028-00004616": "a solid short goal would look like and they would just focus on that short", "52f5cZk4nU0-00010-00004616-00004916": "goal for the week", "52f5cZk4nU0-00011-00005087-00005277": "we would be specific like", "52f5cZk4nU0-00012-00005277-00005624": "they would, the kids would list", "52f5cZk4nU0-00013-00005624-00005972": "which target area they're working on", "52f5cZk4nU0-00014-00006026-00006556": "so if it's on area and volume, that -- what they need as an individual", "52f5cZk4nU0-00015-00006556-00006995": "what they need to do--do they need a workshop? Some students might not need a", "52f5cZk4nU0-00016-00006995-00007337": "workshop they can do it on your own and look at the playlists", "52f5cZk4nU0-00017-00007337-00007967": "so it would specify if they need a workshop and how many playlists that", "52f5cZk4nU0-00018-00007967-00008372": "they would -- before they attempt the assessment", "52f5cZk4nU0-00019-00008900-00009146": "like for instance this morning I did the couple of", "52f5cZk4nU0-00020-00009146-00009560": "workshops so they think immediately that they can go back to their seat and just", "52f5cZk4nU0-00021-00009560-00009719": "take the test", "52f5cZk4nU0-00022-00009719-00010111": "maybe, maybe 1 or 2 might be able to do that but for the most part they", "52f5cZk4nU0-00023-00010111-00010535": "should go back again and still practice it and look at the playlists so that it", "52f5cZk4nU0-00024-00010535-00010654": "would be more clear for them"}}, {"audio_id": "52kEX02zKVQ", "text": {"52kEX02zKVQ-00000-00000017-00000308": "(electronic music)", "52kEX02zKVQ-00001-00000696-00000862": "^- Pentagon Press Secretary, Peter Cook,", "52kEX02zKVQ-00002-00000862-00001171": "^expressed condolences from Defense Secretary Ash Carter", "52kEX02zKVQ-00003-00001171-00001475": "and the DOD for the death of a US service member", "52kEX02zKVQ-00004-00001475-00001692": "on Tuesday in Afghanistan.", "52kEX02zKVQ-00005-00001694-00001908": "- [Cook] We're still gathering details", "52kEX02zKVQ-00006-00001908-00002087": "^on exactly what happened, but we understand", "52kEX02zKVQ-00007-00002087-00002210": "^that this service member died as a result", "52kEX02zKVQ-00008-00002210-00002484": "^of injuries sustained from an improvised explosive device", "52kEX02zKVQ-00009-00002484-00002730": "while the individual was partnered with Afgan forces", "52kEX02zKVQ-00010-00002730-00003038": "in Nangarhar Province in Afghanistan.", "52kEX02zKVQ-00011-00003038-00003345": "- The process of notifying next of kin is still underway.", "52kEX02zKVQ-00012-00003345-00003651": "Cook also provided an update on DOD's preparations", "52kEX02zKVQ-00013-00003651-00003834": "for hurricane Matthew.", "52kEX02zKVQ-00014-00003842-00004005": "- [Cook] US Southern command is standing up", "52kEX02zKVQ-00015-00004005-00004177": "a joint task force commanded by Rear Admiral", "52kEX02zKVQ-00016-00004177-00004418": "Cedric Pringle and anticipation of request support,", "52kEX02zKVQ-00017-00004418-00004715": "the Navy's also looking at possibly deploying", "52kEX02zKVQ-00018-00004715-00004939": "ships to include the George Washington,", "52kEX02zKVQ-00019-00004939-00005163": "the Comfort, and the Mesa Verde.", "52kEX02zKVQ-00020-00005163-00005272": "If Necessary.", "52kEX02zKVQ-00021-00005288-00005601": "- To watch more of Tuesday's brief, head to defense.gov", "52kEX02zKVQ-00022-00005601-00005893": "(electronic music)"}}, {"audio_id": "52uz3eoz7i8", "text": {"52uz3eoz7i8-00000-00000044-00000412": "Hi everyone, I’m Michael Paine, Editing Team Manager.", "52uz3eoz7i8-00001-00000412-00000710": "I nominated Amanda for a culture award because", "52uz3eoz7i8-00002-00000710-00001011": "she’s so gracious in her interactions with others.", "52uz3eoz7i8-00003-00001011-00001500": "Amanda’s responsible for distributing a set amount of non-editing capacity", "52uz3eoz7i8-00004-00001500-00001936": "across a variety of projects and priorities each week.", "52uz3eoz7i8-00005-00001936-00002617": "She always takes time to listen to the needs of over a dozen other team managers, which can probably", "52uz3eoz7i8-00006-00002617-00003051": "be stressful, especially when task time is very limited.", "52uz3eoz7i8-00007-00003051-00003621": "But every week, Amanda takes in all of this information and keeps us all on the same page", "52uz3eoz7i8-00008-00003621-00004094": "so that we're all working well together.", "52uz3eoz7i8-00009-00004094-00004678": "This can feel thankless work, so Amanda, I hope you know that we all appreciate the hard", "52uz3eoz7i8-00010-00004678-00004835": "work that you do.", "52uz3eoz7i8-00011-00004835-00004928": "Congratulations!"}}, {"audio_id": "52_g8XAQZQk", "text": {"52_g8XAQZQk-00000-00000024-00000608": "after four months, nello finally made a new video, made 48 000 views in a single day, his first video", "52_g8XAQZQk-00001-00000608-00001152": "has 2.2 million views, still no update, and this one's a good thing. and finally. it took forever.", "52_g8XAQZQk-00002-00001232-00001872": "it has made a 10th video, and i am really excited to watch the entire thing. maybe he", "52_g8XAQZQk-00003-00001872-00002400": "was taking a long time. he actually did reach about 10 000 subscribers about two weeks ago,", "52_g8XAQZQk-00004-00002400-00003344": "and i wanted to reach 20 000. you remember, it didn't upload for that long, and i'm, i'm just", "52_g8XAQZQk-00005-00003344-00003960": "blown away by how many times people have watched him in the last couple of days, or in two weeks."}}, {"audio_id": "52eCRsv0FDM", "text": {"52eCRsv0FDM-00000-00000000-00000200": "4 Moods | The Muscle Minds - Best Workout Shorts #shorts"}}, {"audio_id": "52I9ltep9Oy", "text": {"52I9ltep9Oy-00000-00000065-00000405": "I have a confession to make.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00001-00000732-00001134": "I was born right-handed.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00002-00001263-00001752": "Does that shock you?", "52I9ltep9Oy-00003-00001970-00002297": "I realize that my telling you this is dangerous,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00004-00002297-00002829": "given the current political situation.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00005-00002829-00003600": "But I've always been inclined to take risks.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00006-00003867-00004690": "It's part of why I found it impossible to live as a righty.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00007-00004690-00005287": "That sober lifestyle never suited me.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00008-00006785-00006909": "And besides, you're here,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00009-00007047-00007519": "which means you're in violation of the Transit Code.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00010-00007562-00008050": "Turn me in, you'll be turning yourself in too.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00011-00008050-00008511": "And don't think you can make an  anonymous phone call, either.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00012-00008565-00008736": "They can trace it.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00013-00008736-00009075": "If you want to hold onto the scraps you call freedom,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00014-00009075-00009497": "You'll take my secret to your grave.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00015-00009843-00010059": "Why did you come here anyway?", "52I9ltep9Oy-00016-00010184-00010693": "Nobody spends nine hours riding an unlicensed bus", "52I9ltep9Oy-00017-00010693-00011052": "through thick black smoke", "52I9ltep9Oy-00018-00011052-00011400": "without a good reason.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00019-00011508-00011711": "Someone must have told you", "52I9ltep9Oy-00020-00011711-00011993": "that there was something important out here.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00021-00012230-00012398": "It's true.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00022-00012564-00012981": "There are things they don't teach you in Civilization.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00023-00013145-00013456": "Things you're not allowed to talk about.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00024-00014902-00015476": "I was born in what now seems like an enlightened age.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00025-00015785-00016253": "Traditional roles were beginning to dissolve!", "52I9ltep9Oy-00026-00016253-00016550": "Righties were making art!", "52I9ltep9Oy-00027-00016550-00016776": "(Cerebral art, naturally.)", "52I9ltep9Oy-00028-00017038-00017342": "Lefties were opening businesses!", "52I9ltep9Oy-00029-00017342-00017674": "(Eccentric ones, of course.)", "52I9ltep9Oy-00030-00017799-00018295": "And lefties were gaining political rights for the first time:", "52I9ltep9Oy-00031-00018508-00018662": "the right to vote,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00032-00018783-00019048": "the right to run for office,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00033-00019103-00019425": "the right to live independently,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00034-00019425-00020014": "without a righty to watch over them!", "52I9ltep9Oy-00035-00021314-00021505": "But for me,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00036-00021505-00021827": "it wasn't enough.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00037-00022085-00022422": "I couldn't form an image of myself as a righty.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00038-00022422-00022956": "Even as an artist, I was expected to be cold, rational, businesslike,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00039-00022956-00023306": "to favor drab blues and grays.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00040-00023541-00023854": "I felt sick when I wrote with my right hand,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00041-00023854-00024064": "and people called me sick when I didn't.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00042-00024313-00024604": "So I left, and started a life as a lefty", "52I9ltep9Oy-00043-00024604-00025238": "in the Dark States.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00044-00025238-00025649": "They weren't called the Dark States back then.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00045-00025831-00026355": "That scorched, ruined landscape hasn't always been there.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00046-00026481-00026745": "A few years ago,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00047-00026745-00027145": "it was a fertile plain", "52I9ltep9Oy-00048-00027145-00027464": "called the Free Zone.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00049-00028502-00028726": "A new world,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00050-00028726-00029162": "unbound by the rules of Civilization!", "52I9ltep9Oy-00051-00030151-00030511": "The first colony was only sixty people.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00052-00030511-00030801": "By the end of the second year,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00053-00030801-00031160": "we were over sixty thousand strong!", "52I9ltep9Oy-00054-00031460-00031910": "Heretics, dissidents, dropouts:", "52I9ltep9Oy-00055-00031910-00032227": "off the grid, self-sustaining,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00056-00032227-00032732": "no need for assistance from the East.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00057-00034395-00035483": "I think often of the people that I knew there.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00058-00035483-00036336": "The misfits who willingly withdrew there,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00059-00036336-00037561": "so they could cast off the shackles of taboo there...", "52I9ltep9Oy-00060-00037918-00038618": "Roger, who had been accused of flagrant", "52I9ltep9Oy-00061-00038618-00039538": "mockery of nature, after writing ambidextrously.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00062-00039754-00040437": "Donna, who'd been living as a vagrant —", "52I9ltep9Oy-00063-00040437-00040772": "I don't know what happened;", "52I9ltep9Oy-00064-00040772-00041350": "she was never quite direct with me.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00065-00041867-00042500": "And Harry, once a lefty, now a righty;", "52I9ltep9Oy-00066-00042500-00043081": "Carolyn, who worshipped Aphrodite;", "52I9ltep9Oy-00067-00043377-00044188": "And Marvin, who'd been known to use his  fingers in his sex life;", "52I9ltep9Oy-00068-00044188-00044972": "Jack, who was convinced he'd reach Nirvana in his next life.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00069-00045502-00045962": "We knew that we were entering an era", "52I9ltep9Oy-00070-00045998-00046462": "where there'd be no such thing as impropriety!", "52I9ltep9Oy-00071-00046529-00046989": "If it's true that art's a hammer, not a mirror,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00072-00047019-00047586": "we would hammer out a perfect new society!", "52I9ltep9Oy-00073-00047586-00048050": "No landlords there to check which hand you write with,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00074-00048050-00048518": "No codes of dress, de jure or de facto,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00075-00048518-00048996": "No judges that you have to be polite with", "52I9ltep9Oy-00076-00048996-00049718": "to keep your reputation intact!  Oh,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00077-00049718-00049910": "we", "52I9ltep9Oy-00078-00049910-00050334": "watched our rebel state continue growing!", "52I9ltep9Oy-00079-00050334-00050876": "The future had been written in advance!", "52I9ltep9Oy-00080-00050876-00051467": "Our luck would always rise, without plateauing,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00081-00051593-00052259": "And a backlash from the old guard?", "52I9ltep9Oy-00082-00052494-00053277": "Not a chance.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00083-00053545-00054389": "But we received a startling transmission", "52I9ltep9Oy-00084-00054389-00054979": "in October of the third year.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00085-00054979-00055688": "The voice of a rabid rhetorician,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00086-00055688-00056395": "filling the airwaves with absurd smears,", "52I9ltep9Oy-00087-00056395-00057237": "invoking the glory of tradition", "52I9ltep9Oy-00088-00057237-00057818": "and using us to stir fear.", "52I9ltep9Oy-00089-00057818-00058366": "We heard clearly:"}}, {"audio_id": "52QEhQzTbzQ", "text": {"52QEhQzTbzQ-00000-00000219-00000419": "THRILLING SEQUENCWS"}}, {"audio_id": "53dz9UtC9Zu", "text": {"53dz9UtC9Zu-00000-00002240-00002354": "Good day to you.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00001-00002355-00002542": "My name is John Adams.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00002-00002542-00003130": "I have been asked to say a few words about myself, although as a New Englander,", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00003-00003130-00003324": "that is no small task.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00004-00003329-00003788": "Perhaps I should begin by saying that I am the Mr. Adams you do not mistake for being", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00005-00003788-00004472": "a master brewer, but in truth, I am the fifth generation of New England Adams.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00006-00004472-00005170": "We were farmers all freeholders as well, beholden to no one for our property, but ourselves.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00007-00005292-00005938": "My father desired that I should have a good education. I attended and graduated from Harvard.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00008-00005946-00006520": "Education was so important to my father, that he did one of the things that was unheard of", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00009-00006523-00006684": "for a freeholder.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00010-00006742-00007293": "He sold a parcel of that valuable property to pay for my education.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00011-00007293-00007909": "My father also desired that I should enter into the clergy. I myself, desired that I should", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00012-00007909-00008047": "stay as a farmer.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00013-00008047-00008444": "Instead, I suppose we entered into a compromise.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00014-00008444-00009006": "I became a schoolteacher and a very unsuccessful one as well.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00015-00009006-00009613": "And then I proceeded to enter into the law when I began an illustrious career by losing", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00016-00009613-00010230": "my first case, because I improperly filed the paperwork, but I did improve.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00017-00010230-00010766": "And eventually I had a fair career, despite some of my more questionable clients.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00018-00010790-00011344": "But because of my efforts and my reputation, the good people of Massachusetts determined to", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00019-00011344-00011980": "see me consent to my ruin by offering me a position in the Massachusetts legislature.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00020-00012016-00012654": "And then for my efforts there, I was further consented to ruin by representing Massachusetts", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00021-00012655-00013081": "in the first ever Continental Congress.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00022-00013081-00013741": "We gathered in Philadelphia in this Congress in response to the taxation and subjugation", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00023-00013741-00014497": "of the British army and parliament in Boston, of course, but as a colleague in the Congress", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00024-00014497-00015184": "stated, the actions of the British army in parliament upon the Massachusetts Bay colony", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00025-00015184-00015578": "affect the entire continent of America.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00026-00015654-00016229": "Our first gathering of the Congress in my opinion, accomplished very little, but we", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00027-00016230-00017074": "were able to create an address of our grievances, as well as a humble petition to our King for reconciliation.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00028-00017114-00017690": "And we sent both to the King and to parliament and to our respective colony's government.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00029-00017690-00017909": "And we awaited a response.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00030-00017909-00018612": "Unfortunately, we received the most terrible of responses on April of 1775.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00031-00018679-00019368": "When the Massachusetts militia was attacked by the British army, as the militia was withdrawing", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00032-00019368-00020200": "to avoid a skirmish. And the towns of Lexington and Concord saw the death of many militia men", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00033-00020200-00020803": "at the hands of our so-called British brothers, which made it clear that there was", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00034-00020803-00021186": "a need for a second Continental Congress.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00035-00021186-00021660": "The subject of independence came into greater contemplation for the following year,", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00036-00021668-00022370": "due to actions such as George the Third's declaration of all 13 colonies, not simply New England,", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00037-00022370-00022686": "being in open rebellion against England.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00038-00022768-00023316": "There were the treacherous naval attacks due to parliament's passage of the American Prohibitory Act.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00039-00023378-00023846": "There of course was the beneficial though, perhaps poorly drawn out proposals of", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00040-00023848-00024076": "Thomas Paine's Common Sense.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00041-00024076-00024813": "Well, as some of the Tories called it \"common nonsense,\" and in the most astonishing response", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00042-00024813-00025550": "to these actions and discussions of it, Congress actually began to do things.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00043-00025612-00026274": "They began to do such things as, February 26th, an embargo was enacted on our exports to Britain.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00044-00026330-00026962": "On March 2nd, Silas Deane, was appointed a secret envoy to France to measure their potential", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00045-00026962-00027120": "support of our cause.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00046-00027122-00027736": "And March 14th, there was a resolution to disarm all Tories and on March 23rd a resolution", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00047-00027737-00028208": "to enable armed vessels to attack the enemies of the United colonies.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00048-00028208-00028958": "The beginnings of a Navy, of course, the thoughts were continuing to move towards", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00049-00028958-00029656": "independence, so much so that all colonies were recommended that they should create new government.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00050-00029718-00030289": "The tide was turning toward independence. When Richard Henry Lee brought forth the resolves", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00051-00030289-00031052": "from Virginia, that these United Colonies are, and of right, ought to be free and independent states.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00052-00031100-00031586": "Although, I believe that Mr. Lee laid that before you earlier.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00053-00031656-00031954": "I personally recall three rather", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00054-00031958-00032154": "spirited days of debate.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00055-00032208-00032996": "There were questions whether we as a continent were ready for independence. It was contemplated", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00056-00032996-00033608": "such by Mr. Dickinson, the not-so-humble farmer of Pennsylvania, James Wilson, and", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00057-00033608-00034356": "Edward Rutledge, and others, as some of our delegates from the different colonies were without instruction", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00058-00034356-00034640": "on the question of independence itself.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00059-00034640-00035383": "Well, this rather spirited discussion continued until cooler heads prevailed, and it was determined", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00060-00035383-00035769": "that the question should be delayed until Monday, July the 1st.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00061-00035769-00036449": "In the meanwhile, it was approved without objection, I might add, that a committee of", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00062-00036449-00037193": "five would be formed to create a Declaration, should this idea of independence take hope.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00063-00037193-00037821": "Although, I also believe that Mr. Jefferson laid that before you earlier. But after two", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00064-00037821-00038600": "and a half long weeks, Mr. Jefferson had crafted a Declaration, we had made minor suggestions to it.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00065-00038654-00038940": "We laid it before the Congress.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00066-00038954-00039486": "And on that Monday, the first day of July, after Congress had finished the other matters", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00067-00039486-00039900": "of the day, we were resolved into a committee of the whole.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00068-00039900-00040396": "President Hancock left his chair, and then Mr. Harrison filled it, so that the debates", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00069-00040396-00040740": "and the votes would not officially be recorded.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00070-00040742-00041308": "And so, we began the greatest and most solemn debate on the question of independence,", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00071-00041314-00041892": "although to be plain, frequent discussions had been had concerning it.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00072-00041893-00042568": "At one time or another, all of the arguments for it and against it have been exhausted", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00073-00042568-00042746": "and would become familiar.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00074-00042746-00043297": "I personally expected no more would be said in public, but that the question would be", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00075-00043297-00043518": "put undecided.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00076-00043518-00044109": "But even as the swell of independence was rising, Mr. Dickinson, however, was determined", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00077-00044110-00044508": "to bear his testimony against it  with more formality.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00078-00044556-00045258": "He had prepared himself apparently with great labor and ardent zeal and in a speech of great", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00079-00045258-00045846": "length and with all his eloquence, he combined together, all that had been before written", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00080-00045846-00046586": "in pamphlets and newspapers and all that have been from time to time said in Congress,", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00081-00046586-00047261": "by himself and by others. He conducted the debate, not only with great ingenuity and", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00082-00047261-00047698": "eloquence, but with equal politeness and candor.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00083-00047736-00048314": "And I dare say that I hoped it was answered in the  same spirit because after waiting for some time", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00084-00048316-00049034": "in hopes that someone less obnoxious than myself would move, no member rose to answer him.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00085-00049052-00049502": "And Mr. Lee, who proposed the resolves, had returned to Virginia.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00086-00049502-00050230": "I had seconded the motion in June and I had to determine myself to speak.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00087-00050230-00050731": "I began by saying that this was the first time in my life that I had ever wished for", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00088-00050731-00051361": "the talents and eloquence of the ancient orators of Greece and Rome, for I was very sure that", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00089-00051361-00052053": "none of them had ever before him a question of more importance to his country and to the world.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00090-00052153-00052772": "They would probably upon less occasions than this have begun by solemn invocations to their", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00091-00052772-00053014": "divinities for assistance.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00092-00053026-00053738": "But the question before me appeared so simple that I had confidence enough in the plain", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00093-00053738-00054460": "understanding and common sense that had been given me to believe that I could answer to", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00094-00054460-00055264": "the satisfaction of a house, all of the arguments, which had been produced, notwithstanding the", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00095-00055264-00055952": "abilities which had been displayed and the eloquence with which they had been enforced.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00096-00056016-00056666": "The remainder of what I spoke was I know not what.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00097-00056666-00057274": "The truth is that no one myself included deemed my words compelling enough to write them down.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00098-00057274-00057829": "It was likely a number of hackneyed responses to Mr. Dickinson's quotations.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00099-00057829-00058111": "Both of which had been heard many a time before.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00100-00058111-00058477": "But something happened in that room.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00101-00058478-00058838": "Something that moved my fellow delegates from their seats.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00102-00058838-00059355": "And it became clear that I had said what needed to be said.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00103-00059367-00059979": "But before the final question could be put the new delegates from New Jersey, Mr. Stockton,", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00104-00059980-00060549": "Dr. Witherspoon, and Mr. Hopkinson, all very respectable characters entered into the chamber,", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00105-00060549-00061036": "having missed the arguments and expressed a great desire to hear them.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00106-00061198-00061317": "All was silence.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00107-00061317-00061750": "And no one would speak because all eyes were turned upon me.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00108-00061750-00062290": "Well, Mr. Rutledge, Edward Rutledge, he came to me and he was laughing, and he said,", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00109-00062296-00062666": "nobody will speak but you upon this subject.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00110-00062666-00063394": "You already have all the topics so ready that you must satisfy the gentleman from New Jersey.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00111-00063440-00063999": "I answered him laughing just as much that it had been so much the air of exhibiting", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00112-00063999-00064683": "like an actor or gladiator for the entertainment of the audience, that I was ashamed to repeat", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00113-00064684-00065051": "what I had said 20 times before.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00114-00065052-00065317": "And I thought nothing new could be advanced by me.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00115-00065474-00066220": "The New Jersey gentlemen, however, were insistent upon hearing at least a recapitulation of the arguments.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00116-00066324-00067040": "And as before, with no other gentlemen being willing to speak, I summed up the reasons,", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00117-00067040-00067434": "objections, and answers, in concise a manner as I could.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00118-00067434-00068018": "Till at length, the New Jersey gentlemen said they were fully satisfied and ready for the question.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00119-00068086-00068516": "But of course, the official question would not be put forward today.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00120-00068524-00069083": "No, that was to be held tomorrow, Tuesday, July the 2nd.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00121-00069083-00069656": "In the meanwhile, an unofficial vote was taken and the tally was nine colonies to fall in", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00122-00069656-00070318": "favor of independence, but that's still left Pennsylvania and South Carolina opposed,", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00123-00070324-00070902": "Delaware divided and New York, either dead or asleep when it came to politics.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00124-00070902-00071672": "I fear that all 13 clocks would never strike at once and independence would forever elude us.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00125-00071672-00071924": "But then the clocks began to align.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00126-00071924-00072114": "South Carolina agreed to vote aye", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00127-00072116-00072292": "for the sake of unanimity.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00128-00072293-00072774": "Pennsylvania's delegates were once blocked from voting for independence, but that had", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00129-00072774-00073204": "been removed and some were choosing to vote for independence.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00130-00073214-00073794": "And Thomas McKean -- Thomas McKean rode through the night to bring an ailing Caesar Rodney,", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00131-00073794-00074354": "pale as death itself, back to Philadelphia to break the Delaware tie.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00132-00074398-00074962": "And even with the New York delegates left without instruction or action, the vote the", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00133-00074962-00075380": "next morning was 12 colonies in favor of independence.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00134-00075472-00076037": "There was strange hush which fell over the crowd.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00135-00076037-00076825": "And then of course, well, Congress got the task of dismantling Mr. Jefferson's Declaration,", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00136-00076825-00077285": "but I thought the more important occasion had passed.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00137-00077285-00077866": "And I said, so actually in a letter to my wife, the following day, if you would permit", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00138-00077866-00078684": "me, this is a letter to my wife from July, the 3rd 1776.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00139-00078694-00079163": "Had a Declaration of independency been made months ago, it would have been attended with", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00140-00079163-00079433": "many great and glorious effect.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00141-00079433-00080144": "We might, before this hour, have formed alliances with foreign States. We should have mastered", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00142-00080144-00080432": "Quebec and being in possession of Canada.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00143-00080488-00081220": "But on the other hand, the delay of this Declaration to this time has many great advantages attending it.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00144-00081270-00081914": "The hopes of reconciliation, which were fondly entertained by multitudes of honest and", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00145-00081914-00082772": "well-meaning, though weak and mistaken people, have been gradually and at last totally extinguished.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00146-00082848-00083670": "Time has been given for the whole people, maturely to consider the great question of independence", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00147-00083671-00084413": "and to ripen their judgments, dissipate their fears, and the allure their hopes by discussing", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00148-00084413-00085080": "it in newspapers and pamphlets, by debating it in assemblies, conventions, committees", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00149-00085080-00085856": "of safety and inspection, in town and County meetings, as well as in private conversations.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00150-00085942-00086734": "So that the whole people in every colony of the thirteen, have now adopted it as their own act.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00151-00086750-00087498": "This will cement the union and avoid those heats and perhaps convulsions, which might", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00152-00087499-00087942": "have been occasioned by such a Declaration six months ago.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00153-00087942-00088768": "But the day has passed. The second day of July 1776 will be the most memorable epochal", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00154-00088768-00088954": "in the history of America.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00155-00088954-00089590": "I am apt to believe that it will be celebrated by suc- ceeding generations as the great anniversary festival.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00156-00089678-00090194": "It ought to be commemorated as the day of deliverance with solemn acts of devotion,", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00157-00090194-00090902": "to God almighty and ought may solemnize with pump and parade with shows, games, sports,", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00158-00090902-00091439": "guns, bells, bonfires, and illuminations from one end of this continent to the other.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00159-00091439-00092108": "From this time forward, forevermore, you will think me transported with enthusiasm,", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00160-00092108-00092316": "but I am not.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00161-00092316-00092797": "I am well aware of the toil and blood and treasure that it will take.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00162-00092797-00093370": "It will cost us to maintain this Declaration and to support and defend these States.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00163-00093370-00094114": "Yet through all the gloom, I can see rays of ravishing, light, and glory.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00164-00094198-00094864": "I can see that the end is more than worth all the means, and that posterity will triumph", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00165-00094864-00095189": "in that day's transaction.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00166-00095189-00095755": "Even though we should rue it, which I trust in God, we shall not.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00167-00095755-00096258": "And my prediction proved correct on everything except the date, of course.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00168-00096270-00096836": "Instead, we began to celebrate two days later on the date emblazoned upon", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00169-00096836-00097566": "the Declaration itself, but in truth, how many people pay that much attention to a Declaration of Congress?", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00170-00097624-00098357": "It was certainly not expected to be as celebrated as the vote itself, but what we truly celebrate", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00171-00098357-00099099": "is a lasting independence and for that I shall bear with my otherwise correct prediction.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00172-00099099-00099806": "Now I dare say with the time that we have, I have been asked to look at some questions", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00173-00099806-00099916": "that you may have.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00174-00099916-00100412": "So, let me draw here from, ah, here we are.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00175-00100412-00100883": "This is a question from a Phineas Quails of Philadelphia.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00176-00100883-00101043": "Hmm, very nice.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00177-00101043-00101726": "If you were so in favor of independence, why did you not write the Declaration of independence?", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00178-00101726-00101946": "This is actually a very good question, sir.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00179-00101954-00102666": "I was in favor of independence and it was because I was so in favor of independence", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00180-00102666-00103009": "that I thought at best, I did not write the Declaration.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00181-00103009-00103589": "The truth of the matter was that I had made my opinions and my voice very clear on the", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00182-00103589-00104183": "matter, so much so that I dare say that it began to a grate upon other people.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00183-00104183-00104718": "And if I had written a Declaration, it would be picked apart even worse than Mr. Jefferson's was.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00184-00104788-00105376": "And it is very possible that the clocks might not have struck for independence at all.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00185-00105376-00105904": "But of course, I knew that in this Committee of Five, we had a fine author, a tawny", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00186-00105904-00106164": "copper-headed lawyer, name of Mr. Jefferson.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00187-00106164-00106871": "Now, of course, Mr. Jefferson desired to go home to Virginia, to work on a new constitution", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00188-00106871-00107191": "for Virginia and to tend to his ailing wife", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00189-00107191-00107415": "and I wanted to do that as well.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00190-00107415-00107958": "I wanted to go to my ailing wife in Massachusetts, not to his wife.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00191-00107958-00108109": "Regardless.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00192-00108109-00108709": "I knew that I could not be the author, even though he suggested that I should.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00193-00108709-00109145": "I told him that he must write the Declaration.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00194-00109145-00109370": "He asked what could possibly be my reasons for this.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00195-00109370-00109813": "And I said, reasons enough, this did not seem to persuade him.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00196-00109813-00110409": "And so, I told him that, well that he was a Virginian and as of a Virginian, he should", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00197-00110409-00110847": "be at the head of the matter to help persuade the other Southern Colonies.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00198-00110847-00111270": "Likewise, he was also 10 times a better writer than I.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00199-00111270-00111767": "And I was the suspected, disliked, and unpopular.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00200-00111767-00112114": "And he, of course, because he never seemed to speak more than three sentences together", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00201-00112114-00112521": "his entire time in Congress was very much otherwise.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00202-00112521-00112921": "And I knew without hesitation, he needed to write it.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00203-00112921-00113450": "And thanks be to Providence, he was persuaded, and he wrote the Declaration.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00204-00113502-00113859": "And I believe that, well, we are all better for it.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00205-00113933-00114094": "Let me see here.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00206-00114094-00114319": "Here's another one.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00207-00114319-00114817": "This comes from a Caleb Eldridge of Kingstown.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00208-00114817-00114957": "This is an interesting one.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00209-00114957-00115350": "Did you help write the United States Constitution?", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00210-00115350-00115978": "Well, that is a very, well, this one word in this question is very helpful, actually.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00211-00115978-00116548": "Did you help write the United States Constitution because if you would ask, did I write the", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00212-00116549-00116663": "United States Constitution,", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00213-00116663-00117239": "I would simply have had to say no, but did I help write the Constitution?", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00214-00117239-00117964": "Well, I was not in Philadelphia in 1797 during the convention because well, they had their", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00215-00117964-00118544": "fair share of sages and profits and demigods, and they did not need the plane and Mr. Adams.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00216-00118544-00119295": "But before the Constitution, before the Declaration, as I mentioned, they had recommended", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00217-00119295-00119656": "that all colonies create new government.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00218-00119656-00120221": "And as many of my fellow Congressmen knew that I had opinions and was very willing to", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00219-00120221-00120634": "share them on what I thought would be best government.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00220-00120634-00121200": "They asked me to share my thoughts and I was asked by first; I believe it was", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00221-00121200-00121397": "Mr. George Wythe of Virginia.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00222-00121397-00121951": "And I wrote a letter scratching out some of my ideas and then a fellow, a Mr. Sergeant", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00223-00121951-00122216": "from a New Jersey asked for my thoughts as well.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00224-00122216-00122482": "And I, I copied the letter as best I could.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00225-00122482-00123004": "And then I believe that Mr. Hooper and Mr. Penn from North Carolina asked for my thoughts.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00226-00123004-00123267": "And so, I wrote down what I could remember.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00227-00123267-00123983": "And by the time that I got to Mr. Richard Henry Lee, asking for a copy, I simply found", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00228-00123983-00124180": "someone else's and handed it to him.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00229-00124180-00124874": "And they eventually put it into types and created a pamphlet out of it, which was called:", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00230-00124874-00125500": "Thoughts on Government, Applicable to the Present State of the American Colonies,", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00231-00125500-00126017": "In a Letter from a Friend...or words to that effect.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00232-00126017-00126600": "And as such, that pamphlet, I was very pleased to discover, continued to find its way into", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00233-00126600-00127172": "a number of States, conventions such as the one for Virginia's constitution, New Jersey's", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00234-00127172-00127422": "Constitution, North Carolina's.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00235-00127422-00127985": "And of course when they asked me to help author a new Massachusetts Constitution.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00236-00127985-00128486": "So my Thoughts on Government were included in several state Constitutions.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00237-00128486-00128981": "And eventually I understand that they were brought up during the Constitutional convention", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00238-00128981-00129133": "in Philadelphia.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00239-00129152-00129396": "So did I write the Constitution?", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00240-00129396-00129496": "No.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00241-00129496-00129696": "Did I influence the Constitution?", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00242-00129696-00130391": "Well, I show leave it to you and posterity to judge. For myself,", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00243-00130391-00130930": "I was happy to serve to the best of my ability, and I hope that it has done some good.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00244-00130930-00131496": "Even if I bear my legacy in the shadows of the likes of Washington and Jefferson and Franklin,", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00245-00131536-00132022": "I have served my country to the best of my ability, and I shall bear this", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00246-00132022-00132370": "lasting independence, knowing that I have served.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00247-00132478-00132764": "That will conclude our time together.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00248-00132764-00133166": "I thank you for your attention, your questions, your interest.", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00249-00133166-00133600": "And as I stated on the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence,", "53dz9UtC9Zu-00250-00133682-00133892": "independency forever!"}}, {"audio_id": "534sPlmBrkU", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "53oaK32IrBU", "text": {"53oaK32IrBU-00000-00000000-00023200": "🌟 🇺🇸 Suits Fyokov Glowing — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "53xMDgGNtZo", "text": {"53xMDgGNtZo-00000-00000000-00000612": "Hi! Today I want to improvise for you about \"to remake\".I am for the third time at daniela", "53xMDgGNtZo-00001-00000612-00001440": "floroiu's workshop called \"How to transform your talent in vocation\" so is the thrid time.Daniela", "53xMDgGNtZo-00002-00001440-00002059": "simply told me \"But are you still coming? You were keep coming\" so I said \"Yes,of course!\"", "53xMDgGNtZo-00003-00002059-00002502": "To me it seems that the ones who were here before and they don't come anymore because", "53xMDgGNtZo-00004-00002502-00003097": "they say \"Oh ,I was there before\",they lost something.Then when you are doing again the", "53xMDgGNtZo-00005-00003097-00003695": "same thing you are never doing the same like when you did it for the first time.Is like", "53xMDgGNtZo-00006-00003695-00004320": "then when you say \"I don't go to the seaside because I was there before\" Is normal that", "53xMDgGNtZo-00007-00004320-00004689": "each time you go to discover other things and other ways so thank you Laura Daniela", "53xMDgGNtZo-00008-00004689-00006126": "Floroiu for what I rediscovered again today about me.For you what does it mean \"to remake\"?", "53xMDgGNtZo-00009-00006126-00006262": "Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "53BfNNEwEBY", "text": {"53BfNNEwEBY-00000-00000000-00000200": "Karaoke Remember My Lover Tone male"}}, {"audio_id": "53LzFRx6_nA", "text": {"53LzFRx6_nA-00000-00000022-00000518": "The avocet is a genus of wading birds that reside close to freshwater and saltwater bodies", "53LzFRx6_nA-00001-00000518-00000728": "all over the world.", "53LzFRx6_nA-00002-00000728-00001167": "Their long, sinewy legs make them appear as if they’re walking on stilts!", "53LzFRx6_nA-00003-00001167-00001698": "The name avocet is thought to come from a local Italian name avosetta.", "53LzFRx6_nA-00004-00001698-00002202": "They are most closely related to other birds that live and feed near bodies of water.", "53LzFRx6_nA-00005-00002202-00002719": "Measuring up to 20 inches from head to tail (with a wingspan of around 30 inches from", "53LzFRx6_nA-00006-00002719-00003386": "one tip to another), the avocet is a long, sinewy bird with a suite of distinctive features.", "53LzFRx6_nA-00007-00003386-00003885": "The long, bluish or grayish legs are adapted for wading into the water.", "53LzFRx6_nA-00008-00003885-00004268": "The webbed feet enable them to become proficient swimmers.", "53LzFRx6_nA-00009-00004268-00004664": "And the long bill is a very well-adapted instrument for feeding.", "53LzFRx6_nA-00010-00004664-00005039": "The feathers are some combination of black, white, red, and brown."}}, {"audio_id": "53T4h6OYzpk", "text": {"53T4h6OYzpk-00000-00000016-00000648": "Hello everyone this is Lesya and now I will show you a cool idea for crafts from plastic bottles", "53T4h6OYzpk-00001-00000712-00001040": "this is a great way to creatively recycle garbage", "53T4h6OYzpk-00002-00001144-00001592": "so join us let's make a golden chandelier with your own hands", "53T4h6OYzpk-00003-00012248-00012560": "so friends, if you do not have a suitable frame,", "53T4h6OYzpk-00004-00012632-00014184": "I will show you how to make one, it can be made from bamboo sticks.", "53T4h6OYzpk-00005-00030064-00030983": "so", "53T4h6OYzpk-00006-00031495-00032383": "do", "53T4h6OYzpk-00007-00035832-00036584": "so", "53T4h6OYzpk-00008-00065728-00067384": "we make pendants of different lengths it looks better this way", "53T4h6OYzpk-00009-00069280-00070184": "so", "53T4h6OYzpk-00010-00071424-00071864": "oh it's look great i love turning trash into useful things", "53T4h6OYzpk-00011-00071936-00072984": "so friends join the creative processing subscribe and thanks for watching", "53T4h6OYzpk-00012-00074712-00074720": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "53XZdSKWkt4", "text": {"53XZdSKWkt4-00000-00000010-00000273": "AVAILABLE TO TO PROVIDE PEOPLE", "53XZdSKWkt4-00001-00000273-00000280": "AVAILABLE TO TO PROVIDE PEOPLE", "53XZdSKWkt4-00002-00000280-00000417": "AVAILABLE TO TO PROVIDE PEOPLE WITH USEFUL INFORMATION ON", "53XZdSKWkt4-00003-00000417-00000423": "WITH USEFUL INFORMATION ON", "53XZdSKWkt4-00004-00000423-00000467": "WITH USEFUL INFORMATION ON  PUBLIC SAFETY.", "53XZdSKWkt4-00005-00000467-00000473": "PUBLIC SAFETY.", "53XZdSKWkt4-00006-00000473-00000627": "PUBLIC SAFETY. THE REWARD FOR INFORMATION", "53XZdSKWkt4-00007-00000627-00000633": "THE REWARD FOR INFORMATION", "53XZdSKWkt4-00008-00000633-00000740": "THE REWARD FOR INFORMATION  LEADING TO THE WHEREABOUTS OF", "53XZdSKWkt4-00009-00000740-00000747": "LEADING TO THE WHEREABOUTS OF", "53XZdSKWkt4-00010-00000747-00000844": "LEADING TO THE WHEREABOUTS OF  A 13-YEAR-OLD WISCONSIN GIRL", "53XZdSKWkt4-00011-00000844-00000850": "A 13-YEAR-OLD WISCONSIN GIRL", "53XZdSKWkt4-00012-00000850-00000924": "A 13-YEAR-OLD WISCONSIN GIRL  WHOSE PARENTS WERE KILLED HAS", "53XZdSKWkt4-00013-00000924-00000930": "WHOSE PARENTS WERE KILLED HAS", "53XZdSKWkt4-00014-00000930-00001154": "WHOSE PARENTS WERE KILLED HAS  BEEN DULLED TO $50,000.", "53XZdSKWkt4-00015-00001154-00001161": "BEEN DULLED TO $50,000.", "53XZdSKWkt4-00016-00001161-00001334": "BEEN DULLED TO $50,000. -- DOUBLED TO $50,000.", "53XZdSKWkt4-00017-00001334-00001341": "-- DOUBLED TO $50,000.", "53XZdSKWkt4-00018-00001341-00001398": "-- DOUBLED TO $50,000. BARRON COUNTY SHERIFF'S", "53XZdSKWkt4-00019-00001398-00001404": "BARRON COUNTY SHERIFF'S", "53XZdSKWkt4-00020-00001404-00001618": "BARRON COUNTY SHERIFF'S  DEPARTMENT SAID IN A STATEMENT", "53XZdSKWkt4-00021-00001618-00001624": "DEPARTMENT SAID IN A STATEMENT", "53XZdSKWkt4-00022-00001624-00001811": "DEPARTMENT SAID IN A STATEMENT FRIDAY THAT THE JENNIE-O", "53XZdSKWkt4-00023-00001811-00001818": "FRIDAY THAT THE JENNIE-O", "53XZdSKWkt4-00024-00001818-00001951": "FRIDAY THAT THE JENNIE-O  TURKEY STORE JAMES AND DENISE", "53XZdSKWkt4-00025-00001951-00001958": "TURKEY STORE JAMES AND DENISE", "53XZdSKWkt4-00026-00001958-00002078": "TURKEY STORE JAMES AND DENISE  CLOSS WORKED AT HAS HELPED", "53XZdSKWkt4-00027-00002078-00002085": "CLOSS WORKED AT HAS HELPED", "53XZdSKWkt4-00028-00002085-00002225": "CLOSS WORKED AT HAS HELPED  RAISE THE REWARD FROM THE", "53XZdSKWkt4-00029-00002225-00002232": "RAISE THE REWARD FROM THE", "53XZdSKWkt4-00030-00002232-00002442": "RAISE THE REWARD FROM THE  $25,000 OFFERED EARLIER BY THE", "53XZdSKWkt4-00031-00002442-00002449": "$25,000 OFFERED EARLIER BY THE", "53XZdSKWkt4-00032-00002449-00002469": "$25,000 OFFERED EARLIER BY THE FBI.", "53XZdSKWkt4-00033-00002469-00002475": "FBI.", "53XZdSKWkt4-00034-00002475-00002572": "FBI. THE COUPLE WAS FOUND DEAD IN", "53XZdSKWkt4-00035-00002572-00002579": "THE COUPLE WAS FOUND DEAD IN", "53XZdSKWkt4-00036-00002579-00002776": "THE COUPLE WAS FOUND DEAD IN  THEIR HOME ON OCTOBER 15TH,", "53XZdSKWkt4-00037-00002776-00002782": "THEIR HOME ON OCTOBER 15TH,", "53XZdSKWkt4-00038-00002782-00002849": "THEIR HOME ON OCTOBER 15TH,  AND INVESTIGATORS BELIEVE", "53XZdSKWkt4-00039-00002849-00002856": "AND INVESTIGATORS BELIEVE", "53XZdSKWkt4-00040-00002856-00002906": "AND INVESTIGATORS BELIEVE  THEIR DAUGHTER, JAYME CLOSS,"}}, {"audio_id": "54M7FoaKSUE", "text": {"54M7FoaKSUE-00000-00000000-00000520": "hello welcom to trolllig", "54M7FoaKSUE-00001-00000554-00000800": "lets go on something else now ;-;", "54M7FoaKSUE-00002-00000800-00001272": "oops dont look  at this ;)", "54M7FoaKSUE-00003-00001390-00001773": "yep i forgot to open it"}}, {"audio_id": "55f9qE8SNrg", "text": {"55f9qE8SNrg-00000-00000008-00000416": "chungus 3 - the revenge of the chungus chapter 1 - the owo", "55f9qE8SNrg-00001-00000416-00000800": "how to commit an idea - just copy someone else's ideas and change the", "55f9qE8SNrg-00002-00000800-00000927": "credits duh fine", "55f9qE8SNrg-00003-00000927-00001376": "ok so the big chungus became blank chungus and after not existing too long he died", "55f9qE8SNrg-00004-00001376-00001744": "the chungus were extinct for over 100 years maybe hours I didn't count", "55f9qE8SNrg-00005-00001744-00002200": "one day a rabbit got chocked by a mysterious figure who had the furry face (owo)", "55f9qE8SNrg-00006-00002200-00002440": "the rabbit fought his way out and took a big breath", "55f9qE8SNrg-00007-00002440-00002720": "the biggest breath anyone has took he became the new chungus", "55f9qE8SNrg-00008-00002720-00002952": "after so he went to his home the rabbit village", "55f9qE8SNrg-00009-00002952-00003176": "no one recognized him so he raped everyone", "55f9qE8SNrg-00010-00003176-00003488": "turning them into chunguses he ruled them for 3 generations", "55f9qE8SNrg-00011-00003488-00003847": "until one day the furry returned the furry killed the big chungus", "55f9qE8SNrg-00012-00003847-00004160": "and said he is the true chungus the chunguses looked at him confused", "55f9qE8SNrg-00013-00004160-00004608": "cos he was just a furry femboy, not a chungus they decided to execute him for dishonoring", "55f9qE8SNrg-00014-00004608-00004784": "the chungus religion the chungus sucked", "55f9qE8SNrg-00015-00004784-00005168": "the furry's dick before killing him but it tasted like hairs and they died", "55f9qE8SNrg-00016-00005168-00005664": "the furry turned out to have been a gay femboy that actually sucked his own asshole every night", "55f9qE8SNrg-00017-00005664-00005832": "chapter 2 - the straight chungus", "55f9qE8SNrg-00018-00005832-00006320": "only one chungus (straight) was left alive cos he didn't suck the poisonous penis", "55f9qE8SNrg-00019-00006320-00006736": "that one chungus ran away fearing of the furry, and so the war began...", "55f9qE8SNrg-00020-00006736-00007136": "years later a blank (fucking air) whistled and the birds committed pregi to make babies", "55f9qE8SNrg-00021-00007136-00007728": "the chungus rape a Shrek figured woman (rule 34 72 or 63 artists don't celebrate", "55f9qE8SNrg-00022-00007728-00008224": "over this shit) the chungus have expanded they remade their religion everything was happy", "55f9qE8SNrg-00023-00008224-00008352": "until one day they realized", "55f9qE8SNrg-00024-00008352-00008752": "there's no big chungus to defeat the furry they found a human to helped them he was", "55f9qE8SNrg-00025-00008752-00009020": "a plumber wearing only green the chunguses agreed that", "55f9qE8SNrg-00026-00009020-00009368": "theres something weak about him they forced him to take a big breath and...", "55f9qE8SNrg-00027-00009368-00009472": "chapter 3 - WAHHHHHH", "55f9qE8SNrg-00028-00009472-00009848": "his clothes turned purple and he started saying \"what's happening?!?!\" \"what\" \"whahah\" \"wahhhhh\"", "55f9qE8SNrg-00029-00009848-00010344": "since that day he became Waluigi, a great dictator who ruled over the chunguses", "55f9qE8SNrg-00030-00010344-00010648": "he made several rules: RULE 1- I AM WALUIGI", "55f9qE8SNrg-00031-00010648-00011072": "RULE 2- THERE CAN ONLY BE ONE WALUIGI RULE 3- EVERYONE HAVE TO HATE LUIGI", "55f9qE8SNrg-00032-00011072-00011488": "RULE 4- EVERYONE HAVE TO LOVE WALUIGI RULE 5- EVERYONE NEEDS TO EAT SPAGHETTI", "55f9qE8SNrg-00033-00011488-00011928": "RULE 6- EVERYONE NEEDS TO LOVE THE COLOR PURPLE the chunguses obeyed the rules and Waluigi", "55f9qE8SNrg-00034-00011928-00012040": "spared them they asked", "55f9qE8SNrg-00035-00012040-00012512": "Waluigi to defeat the furry and so he did the chunguses lived along Waluigi until one day", "55f9qE8SNrg-00036-00012512-00012872": "the big chungus was reborned the chunguses couldn't pray to him", "55f9qE8SNrg-00037-00012872-00013200": "anymore cos Waluigi was their ruler they were scared and confused", "55f9qE8SNrg-00038-00013200-00013528": "they decided the only thing left to do is to kill Waluigi", "55f9qE8SNrg-00039-00013528-00013863": "they tried doing so, Waluigi ate the big chungus and became", "55f9qE8SNrg-00040-00013863-00014000": "big wangus the end"}}, {"audio_id": "55lHj_7_Zd8", "text": {"55lHj_7_Zd8-00000-00000000-00000200": "1/1", "55lHj_7_Zd8-00001-00000200-00000400": "1/1/1", "55lHj_7_Zd8-00002-00000400-00000600": "1/1/1/1", "55lHj_7_Zd8-00003-00000600-00000800": "1/1/1/1/1"}}, {"audio_id": "56zqK3JmqgA", "text": {"56zqK3JmqgA-00000-00000039-00000462": "I want to tell my story, quickly, about what was influential for me", "56zqK3JmqgA-00001-00000462-00000975": "to become committed to this work. And my story actually is probably different", "56zqK3JmqgA-00002-00000975-00001171": "than most people's in the room because", "56zqK3JmqgA-00003-00001171-00001517": "I got really really really interested in this work", "56zqK3JmqgA-00004-00001517-00001878": "when I was 24 years old and in graduate school", "56zqK3JmqgA-00005-00001878-00002297": "and developed a social and emotional learning curriculum—a social problem", "56zqK3JmqgA-00006-00002297-00002471": "solving skills curriculum.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00007-00002471-00002806": "It was so good for me, so beneficial for me", "56zqK3JmqgA-00008-00002806-00003122": "and I saw it benefiting teachers and kids,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00009-00003122-00003685": "and I got so excited about that (and now I i will confess I'm about to be", "56zqK3JmqgA-00010-00003685-00004089": "62) so this has been 38 years that I have been", "56zqK3JmqgA-00011-00004089-00004578": "wildly intrested and fanatical in social and emotional learning,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00012-00004578-00004987": "with the strong feeling that it's never too late.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00013-00004987-00005328": "That it's also probably never too early.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00014-00005328-00005657": "But I have a confidence almost prenatally", "56zqK3JmqgA-00015-00005657-00006153": "through through for as long as we're around, and maybe", "56zqK3JmqgA-00016-00006153-00006490": "beyond, that these are important capacities", "56zqK3JmqgA-00017-00006490-00006976": "and competencies to enhance. Another Association I had is", "56zqK3JmqgA-00018-00006976-00007313": "why, why with limited time,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00019-00007313-00007668": "what got me so excited about coming here", "56zqK3JmqgA-00020-00007668-00008140": "to make a presentation today? And I'd like to come it that", "56zqK3JmqgA-00021-00008140-00008454": "in--from a couple of different directions.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00022-00008454-00008797": "First of all, the fact that there's a three-year", "56zqK3JmqgA-00023-00008797-00009172": "initiative in this work that is supported", "56zqK3JmqgA-00024-00009172-00009692": "makes a big, big deal to me, because I know that one-shot deals don't work.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00025-00009692-00009925": "So when I hear about a three-year commitment,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00026-00009925-00010320": "I think it's extraordinary and it's important and it's an opportunity;", "56zqK3JmqgA-00027-00010320-00010682": "and the things that you'll be doing three years from now", "56zqK3JmqgA-00028-00010682-00011000": "are going to be so much more developed", "56zqK3JmqgA-00029-00011000-00011386": "than what exists now because you have that long-term commitment.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00030-00011386-00011929": "The other thing is great people have to lead this work", "56zqK3JmqgA-00031-00011929-00012289": "in a variety of ways, and I've had great respect for Dale Blyth", "56zqK3JmqgA-00032-00012289-00012663": "for more years than you can know,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00033-00012663-00012966": "but for a really long time.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00034-00012966-00013450": "And also, some of the other people sitting around the table, people who you'll", "56zqK3JmqgA-00035-00013450-00013750": "hear from today, and whether", "56zqK3JmqgA-00036-00013750-00014087": "its Dean Freeman,  and then we went out and had a great", "56zqK3JmqgA-00037-00014087-00014475": "breakfast this morning; we talked about faith and the importance of faith and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00038-00014475-00014716": "the role of faith in helping us to achieve, and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00039-00014716-00015047": "covered all kinds of different topics.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00040-00015047-00015347": "Terrence Kwame-Ross, a who", "56zqK3JmqgA-00041-00015347-00015650": "runs the--one of the best middle school", "56zqK3JmqgA-00042-00015650-00015962": "SEL programs in the country is here, and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00043-00015962-00016384": "and Gene Roehlkepartain from Search Institute--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00044-00016384-00016712": "you know these people I've known, I've respected", "56zqK3JmqgA-00045-00016712-00017105": "for for so many years. And then Jane Eastwood, I just met", "56zqK3JmqgA-00046-00017105-00017430": "at the table and we're already old friends scheming about how to", "56zqK3JmqgA-00047-00017430-00017800": "transform this kind of work in after-school programming,during-school", "56zqK3JmqgA-00048-00017800-00017890": "programming", "56zqK3JmqgA-00049-00017890-00018344": "in Saint Paul, across Minnesota, and across the United States. So we have big", "56zqK3JmqgA-00050-00018344-00018720": "visions and big things that we can accomplish, so it's always fun to connect with people.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00051-00018720-00019025": "And I should also say that I", "56zqK3JmqgA-00052-00019025-00019423": "love Minnesota. It happened very early", "56zqK3JmqgA-00053-00019423-00019809": "on, with interest in the Twins and the Vikings growing", "56zqK3JmqgA-00054-00019809-00020223": "up, and are also with many of the  politicians here,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00055-00020223-00020584": "whether it's Hubert Humphrey or whether it's Gene McCarthy and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00056-00020584-00020951": "and others over the years.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00057-00020951-00021350": "But it was interesting, because when Gene--when Dale mentioned", "56zqK3JmqgA-00058-00021350-00021650": "we live on the shoulders of", "56zqK3JmqgA-00059-00021650-00022026": "giants, there are three Minnesota", "56zqK3JmqgA-00060-00022026-00022498": "giants, who aren't with us anymore and I just wanted to say", "56zqK3JmqgA-00061-00022498-00022928": "who they are briefly, and the impact they had on me.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00062-00022928-00023245": "One is a guy name a Norm Garmezy.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00063-00023245-00023634": "Norm was a professor of psychology at the University of Minnesota,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00064-00023634-00023948": "who a taught me and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00065-00023948-00024261": "the world more about issues of", "56zqK3JmqgA-00066-00024261-00024565": "resilience and competence. And he started", "56zqK3JmqgA-00067-00024565-00024881": "really, doing a great deal at work in the area of", "56zqK3JmqgA-00068-00024881-00025383": "people with schizophrenia, but evolved to recognize the importance of prevention,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00069-00025383-00025725": "and just an extraordinary person", "56zqK3JmqgA-00070-00025725-00026113": "and scholar. The second is Peter Benson, who I know", "56zqK3JmqgA-00071-00026113-00026463": "many of you know.  What a leader of", "56zqK3JmqgA-00072-00026463-00026824": "out-of-school school programming, but also", "56zqK3JmqgA-00073-00026824-00027283": "an advocate for youth in the highest possible way, when he's talking about", "56zqK3JmqgA-00074-00027283-00027491": "sparks and about assets.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00075-00027491-00027943": "He so influenced how we think positively about children and youth and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00076-00027943-00028208": "what they're capable of doing and contributing.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00077-00028208-00028536": "And then finally my closest collaborator", "56zqK3JmqgA-00078-00028536-00028947": "was born in Minnesota Mary Utne O’Brien, who passed away about", "56zqK3JmqgA-00079-00028947-00029522": "two years ago from breast cancer. Mary and I worked for 15 years together.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00080-00029522-00029981": "So I can tell you, if she were here,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00081-00029981-00030305": "I she'd be co-presenting this with me today.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00082-00030305-00030653": "And I think in many ways, whether it's the influence", "56zqK3JmqgA-00083-00030653-00030989": "Norm Garmezy or Peter Benson or", "56zqK3JmqgA-00084-00030989-00031313": "Mary Utne O'Brien, all great Minneso--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00085-00031313-00031577": "tans?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00086-00031577-00031950": "You know, they're they're all with us", "56zqK3JmqgA-00087-00031950-00032288": "in a variety ways. Now there's", "56zqK3JmqgA-00088-00032288-00032725": "new, innovative ways to do surveys and then there are old ways to do surveys,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00089-00032725-00033088": "so it was great to see and get the data that", "56zqK3JmqgA-00090-00033088-00033602": "you covered today. I just want to say a couple things about those data, if I can", "56zqK3JmqgA-00091-00033602-00033663": "find them.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00092-00033663-00034165": "I think SEL--the most important thing about SEL is healthy relationship so", "56zqK3JmqgA-00093-00034165-00034311": "I was very happy to see that", "56zqK3JmqgA-00094-00034311-00034672": "be up there. Wen it came to", "56zqK3JmqgA-00095-00034672-00034991": "'can this stuff be taught?' and most people think it can be", "56zqK3JmqgA-00096-00034991-00035490": "taught, there were 22 percent in the room who I think said, 'well maybe.'", "56zqK3JmqgA-00097-00035490-00035849": "One of the messages I want to give is the stuff definitely--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00098-00035849-00036194": "social and emotional skills can definitely be taught, and there's thirty years of", "56zqK3JmqgA-00099-00036194-00036443": "research really to document that that's the case.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00100-00036443-00036933": "When it came to 'Who do I think most people in the country", "56zqK3JmqgA-00101-00036933-00037405": "think are doing this work?\", what did I answer? I answered parents and families", "56zqK3JmqgA-00102-00037405-00037828": "because I think that's the case. On the other hand,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00103-00037828-00038259": "it was great to see the distribution, because some people believe that", "56zqK3JmqgA-00104-00038259-00038643": "if this is really to work, it's going to be in schools, it's going to be in out-of-school", "56zqK3JmqgA-00105-00038643-00038857": "programs, it's going to be with families.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00106-00038857-00039265": "and the answer is, obviously, (nd they don't let us do this), 'All of the above.'", "56zqK3JmqgA-00107-00039265-00039559": "And one of my messages is gonna be how to connect", "56zqK3JmqgA-00108-00039559-00039930": "and have things be all of the above.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00109-00039930-00040338": "So the old fashioned surveys that I want to do, thoug,h just to get me oriented", "56zqK3JmqgA-00110-00040338-00040590": "a little bit more in terms of getting to know you and we can do this", "56zqK3JmqgA-00111-00040590-00041013": "private--not with the online audience-- at least I won't see the online audience,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00112-00041013-00041162": "but we could do it here.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00113-00041162-00041582": "How many have you have been to the CASEL web page?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00114-00041582-00042083": "And if you have been--okay, great--looks about", "56zqK3JmqgA-00115-00042083-00042433": "half, but it's not as accurate as the... There were", "56zqK3JmqgA-00116-00042433-00043133": "232 respondents in the room, and I think it was a 115 who said yes to that.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00117-00043165-00043375": "How about how many of you", "56zqK3JmqgA-00118-00043375-00043697": "have been to the George Lucas Educational Foundation", "56zqK3JmqgA-00119-00043697-00044100": "web page, Edutopia. Okay so fewer there", "56zqK3JmqgA-00120-00044100-00044574": "and so one thing I can be very helpful with is to say to people is", "56zqK3JmqgA-00121-00044574-00044997": "go to both of those web pages because they both have a lot of resources, a", "56zqK3JmqgA-00122-00044997-00045084": "lot of ways", "56zqK3JmqgA-00123-00045084-00045466": "that can benefit and influence work. And", "56zqK3JmqgA-00124-00045466-00045809": "I'll show one video from out the Edutopia web page", "56zqK3JmqgA-00125-00045809-00046450": "in a while today. So you can see", "56zqK3JmqgA-00126-00046450-00046791": "whenever I give a talk, I get distracted I want to respond to the things that", "56zqK3JmqgA-00127-00046791-00046963": "have just happened, And", "56zqK3JmqgA-00128-00046963-00047290": "it's part of wanting to be a lifelong, continuous learner,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00129-00047290-00047671": "and it's not an accident that I run something called the Collaborative", "56zqK3JmqgA-00130-00047671-00048071": "for Academic Social and Emotional Learning, Everything we do", "56zqK3JmqgA-00131-00048071-00048419": "with CASEL--we're not a center, we're a collaborative, and we try and think", "56zqK3JmqgA-00132-00048419-00048505": "broadly and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00133-00048505-00048806": "a lot of this is through interaction with others.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00134-00048806-00049106": "Learning from others, working with others,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00135-00049106-00049512": "and by style, inevitably when I come to give a talk,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00136-00049512-00049896": "I focus on the thing that I'm", "56zqK3JmqgA-00137-00049896-00050331": "most preoccupied by, okay, in the week before the talk.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00138-00050331-00051031": "And here's what I'm most preoccupied by. Some of you--and I'm gonna", "56zqK3JmqgA-00139-00051038-00051446": "read this-- I am I am preoccupied by the shooting", "56zqK3JmqgA-00140-00051446-00051828": "in Sparks Middle School in", "56zqK3JmqgA-00141-00051828-00052165": "Reno Nevada. And I'm preoccupied", "56zqK3JmqgA-00142-00052165-00052589": "by that for a few reasons. One is, you'll hear a little bit,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00143-00052589-00052935": "maybe too little bit, about CASEL's Collaborating", "56zqK3JmqgA-00144-00052935-00053469": "Districts Initiative, and Washoe County, which is a fantastic school system", "56zqK3JmqgA-00145-00053469-00053816": "is a CASEL collaborating district,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00146-00053816-00054244": "and this shooting occurred in that district.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00147-00054244-00054623": "And so this says a", "56zqK3JmqgA-00148-00054623-00055012": "teacher was a hero in Sparks Middle School Tragedy, and I'm going to read", "56zqK3JmqgA-00149-00055012-00055072": "this one", "56zqK3JmqgA-00150-00055072-00055601": "and and the next one. This was on--if you go to the Washoe County web page,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00151-00055601-00055998": "you'll see this on their webpage, I I took it off it there.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00152-00055998-00056473": "It says, \"Michael Landsberry, a Sparks Middle  School math teacher,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00153-00056473-00056776": "was killed during yesterday's shooting at the school.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00154-00056776-00057206": "Landsberry is being remembered by school district and community leaders", "56zqK3JmqgA-00155-00057206-00057558": "as a hero following yesterday's tragic events.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00156-00057558-00057941": "Police say Landsberry calmly approach the student", "56zqK3JmqgA-00157-00057941-00058248": "gunmen in an effort to protect other students,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00158-00058248-00058570": "saving many innocent lives with his heroism.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00159-00058570-00058974": "And I think that's what he did. My understanding is he walked towards the", "56zqK3JmqgA-00160-00058974-00059093": "student with his hands up,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00161-00059093-00059681": "tried to create calm. There were other students there who had cell phones, who", "56zqK3JmqgA-00162-00059681-00059841": "were calling 911,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00163-00059841-00060156": "and the police responded very quickly", "56zqK3JmqgA-00164-00060156-00060568": "to the situation; and the fact that they did, I think", "56zqK3JmqgA-00165-00060568-00060922": "saved a many, many lives. And he", "56zqK3JmqgA-00166-00060922-00061266": "is a hero in many,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00167-00061266-00061676": "many ways. And the sad and tragic thing is he was a veteran who", "56zqK3JmqgA-00168-00061676-00061976": "came back from Afghanistan, so if you can think about", "56zqK3JmqgA-00169-00061976-00062351": "having gone through wars there and then to come back", "56zqK3JmqgA-00170-00062351-00062817": "and be shot on a playground is incredibly", "56zqK3JmqgA-00171-00062817-00063136": "overwhelming and powerful,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00172-00063136-00063460": "I think, to experience. Then the other thing,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00173-00063460-00064016": "and this came from Michael Landsberry's teaching website", "56zqK3JmqgA-00174-00064016-00064552": "for the kids, where he said, \"You are  asking yourself what annoys me.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00175-00064552-00065125": "It depends on any given day. Just like you I have good days and bad days...", "56zqK3JmqgA-00176-00065125-00065504": "A very good skill to learn its reading people and their moods...", "56zqK3JmqgA-00177-00065504-00065904": "one of my goals is to earn respect while you earn mine.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00178-00065904-00066411": "I believe with mutual respect that the classroom environment will run smoothly.\"", "56zqK3JmqgA-00179-00066411-00066671": "Well what a powerful message, and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00180-00066671-00067047": "you know he obviously--the things that people are saying--he was a good guy.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00181-00067047-00067347": "And the way he worked with kids seems-- and I don't--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00182-00067347-00067823": "I didn't know him personally--I'm just picking up things, and being influenced", "56zqK3JmqgA-00183-00067823-00068174": "powerfully by his messages.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00184-00068174-00068595": "I'll say something else, in this is just quickly about the CASEL", "56zqK3JmqgA-00185-00068595-00068991": "collaborating districts. One of the things we do with our collaborating districts", "56zqK3JmqgA-00186-00068991-00069174": "work is we have two consultants", "56zqK3JmqgA-00187-00069174-00069681": "who are SEL consultants to the district. One, a former superintendent", "56zqK3JmqgA-00188-00069681-00070054": "who knows about change management processes at the district level.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00189-00070054-00070424": "The other, really somebody with great expertise in SEL.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00190-00070424-00070754": "And when this happened, we", "56zqK3JmqgA-00191-00070754-00071255": "immediately the two SEL consultants went to the district and have been", "56zqK3JmqgA-00192-00071255-00071647": "working with the district in a variety of ways.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00193-00071647-00072075": "I could spend the whole time up here just talking about the work that they", "56zqK3JmqgA-00194-00072075-00072496": "did out there. I'll say two things--three things:", "56zqK3JmqgA-00195-00072496-00072936": "They gave people in the district a chance to", "56zqK3JmqgA-00196-00072936-00073300": "share their worries, their concerns, their", "56zqK3JmqgA-00197-00073300-00073730": "anxieties in a variety of facilitated meetings.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00198-00073730-00074195": "And they are also gave people a chance", "56zqK3JmqgA-00199-00074195-00074496": "to identify and recognize certain", "56zqK3JmqgA-00200-00074496-00075012": "acts of heroism, certain acts of caring, certain positive things that people", "56zqK3JmqgA-00201-00075012-00075469": "had done. And they just allowed and  created the space for this to happen,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00202-00075469-00075674": "which I think was enormously powerful", "56zqK3JmqgA-00203-00075674-00075986": "for the students, the", "56zqK3JmqgA-00204-00075986-00076450": "educators in Washoe County.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00205-00076450-00076859": "The other thing, and I spoke to one of our consultants on Sunday before coming", "56zqK3JmqgA-00206-00076859-00076934": "here, I said,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00207-00076934-00077276": "\"Tony, what was the most powerful thing you know,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00208-00077276-00077633": "a lesson you learned from doing this work?\" And he said something that was", "56zqK3JmqgA-00209-00077633-00077723": "really", "56zqK3JmqgA-00210-00077723-00078042": "I think important.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00211-00078042-00078420": "He said that within the schools,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00212-00078420-00078807": "when this happens they go into a mode", "56zqK3JmqgA-00213-00078807-00079099": "of action.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00214-00079099-00079398": "They try and figure out how to take care of things", "56zqK3JmqgA-00215-00079398-00079904": "and they don't really have time to think about people's feelings", "56zqK3JmqgA-00216-00079904-00080238": "and their worries and their concerns, or", "56zqK3JmqgA-00217-00080238-00080612": "to acknowledge the importance of relationships, because they're so busy", "56zqK3JmqgA-00218-00080612-00081069": "doing. And one of the things he said is people that he talked to", "56zqK3JmqgA-00219-00081069-00081477": "were incredibly appreciative from the notes,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00220-00081477-00082003": "the calls that they got from people in the community, from around the country", "56zqK3JmqgA-00221-00082003-00082505": "to just say, \"We're there with you; we want to be supportive.\"", "56zqK3JmqgA-00222-00082505-00082855": "And I think one of the most important things--and I've worked in schools for a", "56zqK3JmqgA-00223-00082855-00082954": "long time now--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00224-00082954-00083407": "being a teacher, being a principal, being a superintendent--it is very", "56zqK3JmqgA-00225-00083407-00083906": "tough work and they need support. And don't underestimate the power,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00226-00083906-00084267": "when you can share something positive and caring", "56zqK3JmqgA-00227-00084267-00084726": "and supportive to them, that that has. And I think that that's part of social and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00228-00084726-00084836": "emotional learning.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00229-00084836-00085340": "The relationships, the connections that can happen. So", "56zqK3JmqgA-00230-00085340-00085737": "I have to be careful Mary Utne O'Brien used to say that sometimes I would", "56zqK3JmqgA-00231-00085737-00086052": "give a talk and I'd spend the whole time on the first slide,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00232-00086052-00086397": "and so I'm going to start moving ahead", "56zqK3JmqgA-00233-00086397-00086748": "a bit,but I want to, I if we can,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00234-00086748-00087120": "I do wanna show at least a bit of a  video.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00235-00087120-00087462": "Michael Landsberry was a math teacher.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00236-00087462-00087822": "This is about math as a social activity. I wanted to show", "56zqK3JmqgA-00237-00087822-00088146": "SEL as--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00238-00088146-00088564": "how it's done when I math instruction is", "56zqK3JmqgA-00239-00088564-00088926": "integrated with social and emotional development, so let's let's just watch a", "56zqK3JmqgA-00240-00088926-00089153": "little of this, and again, it would be great to--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00241-00089153-00089511": "we won't be able to debrief, but I wanted to share the experience and also excite", "56zqK3JmqgA-00242-00089511-00089543": "you,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00243-00089543-00089984": "because GLEF [George Lucas Educational Foundation] has a you know", "56zqK3JmqgA-00244-00089984-00090335": "many, many social-emotional learning videos", "56zqK3JmqgA-00245-00090335-00090864": "on on their website that you could see and learn from.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00246-00090864-00091192": "[Narrator] Chris Opitz is a Master Teacher at Bowman", "56zqK3JmqgA-00247-00091192-00091711": "Elementary School in Anchorage, Alaska. He views math as a social activity", "56zqK3JmqgA-00248-00091711-00092064": "and believes taking time to impart the skills required for", "56zqK3JmqgA-00249-00092064-00092493": "cooperative learning can lead to to calmer classrooms and more rigorous studies.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00250-00092493-00093028": "Why is private think time important before we have our discussions? Sadie,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00251-00093028-00093092": "what are you thinking?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00252-00093092-00093460": "This fifth-grade math class was recorded during the first month", "56zqK3JmqgA-00253-00093460-00093900": "of the school year.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00254-00093900-00094287": "[Chris Opitz] At the beginning of the year, we established a set of working agreements, that I provided", "56zqK3JmqgA-00255-00094287-00094639": "four categories. I provided Speaking, Listening, Thinking", "56zqK3JmqgA-00256-00094639-00094971": "and  Behavior, and that's really social-emotional learning.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00257-00094971-00095304": "Then we did an exercise where the kids thought about", "56zqK3JmqgA-00258-00095304-00095710": "and kind of imagined a great classroom, like the best place where they could", "56zqK3JmqgA-00259-00095710-00096171": "possibly be learning. And what would that look like in each of those categories?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00260-00096171-00096595": "And so we we took all of those ideas and we developed what's called our Working Agreement.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00261-00096595-00097047": "Ad then kids can look at that consistently and set goals from that.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00262-00097047-00097450": "And then they rate themselves, you know, 'Today I did a great job,' and they provide", "56zqK3JmqgA-00263-00097450-00097541": "an explanation and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00264-00097541-00097841": "evidence of their rating in terms of those goals.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00265-00097841-00098189": "Also we do a lot of discussion, and that's another area--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00266-00098189-00098463": "Kids did the same thing, they worked together", "56zqK3JmqgA-00267-00098463-00098790": "and thought of what a great discussion is. It wasn't", "56zqK3JmqgA-00268-00098790-00099090": "kids raising their hands. It was kids bouncing ideas off each other.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00269-00099090-00099414": "I personally believe when kids have some", "56zqK3JmqgA-00270-00099414-00099721": "say in making those rules and those", "56zqK3JmqgA-00271-00099721-00100250": "routines, and those working agreements, they're going to own them.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00272-00100380-00100840": "I'm going to give you your first model. We're probably going to go around and do a fish bowl,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00273-00100843-00101143": "where we stand around the outside, and we're going to watch", "56zqK3JmqgA-00274-00101143-00101454": "and really think about what a good discussion", "56zqK3JmqgA-00275-00101454-00101917": "looks like. How we talk and how we liste, how we ask questions--all those good things that", "56zqK3JmqgA-00276-00101917-00102049": "you guys do very, very well.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00277-00102049-00102377": "So here's your first model:  To honor the private think time.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00278-00102377-00102748": "(Do you want me to read it with you?) Mike has has eight dollars.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00279-00102748-00103094": "Kelly has twice as much as Mike.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00280-00103094-00103219": "Do you know what that word", "56zqK3JmqgA-00281-00103219-00103509": "twice as much means?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00282-00104082-00104143": "Hey, Riley? [Hmm?]", "56zqK3JmqgA-00283-00104143-00104551": "Could you and Laura work together as a team on this one? Would that be okay with you?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00284-00104551-00104601": "[Riley]: Sure.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00285-00104601-00104700": "[Chris Opitz] OK.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00286-00104700-00104870": "So Mike has 8 dollars.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00287-00104875-00105120": "Is this Mike?  [Laura] Yeah.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00288-00105120-00105200": "[Chris Opitz] In any classroom,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00289-00105283-00105601": "anywhere you go, you're going to have an incredibly broad range", "56zqK3JmqgA-00290-00105601-00105960": "of kids. Socially, academically, all across the", "56zqK3JmqgA-00291-00105960-00106421": "spectrum. And so how does a single person, as a teacher as a manager,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00292-00106421-00106825": "teach 20-30 kids in a single classroom when", "56zqK3JmqgA-00293-00106825-00107288": "that ability range is so wide?  I personally believe that", "56zqK3JmqgA-00294-00107288-00107607": "the social skills and and, more importantly, the", "56zqK3JmqgA-00295-00107607-00107926": "students building social skills to help them work together,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00296-00107926-00108250": "to talk about math, to explain their thinking,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00297-00108250-00108633": "to offer help when another student is struggling,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00298-00108633-00108969": "and just as importantly for that child to be able to accept help--that's a", "56zqK3JmqgA-00299-00108969-00109080": "really difficult", "56zqK3JmqgA-00300-00109080-00109417": "part of that equation--all of those skills are part of the social", "56zqK3JmqgA-00301-00109417-00109740": "arena that we're working in. And without them, I don't know how you could", "56zqK3JmqgA-00302-00109740-00109792": "teach a", "56zqK3JmqgA-00303-00109792-00110355": "classroom with such a broad range of abilities.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00304-00110355-00110722": "Kids ideas matter.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00305-00110722-00111076": "Thank you for sharing your idea. When we pay attention to their ideas,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00306-00111076-00111466": "not necessarily saying that's a good idea or that's a bad idea, but we say thank you for", "56zqK3JmqgA-00307-00111466-00111539": "your idea.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00308-00111539-00111980": "They're more willing to share it. They probably care a little bit more.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00309-00111980-00112428": "It probably feels a little bit safer to share that idea. Because no matter what I", "56zqK3JmqgA-00310-00112428-00112478": "say or", "56zqK3JmqgA-00311-00112478-00112933": "try to push, unless the kids own it, it's not going to matter.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00312-00113150-00113594": "I took your ideas about discussions--what makes a really great discussion--and I wrote", "56zqK3JmqgA-00313-00113594-00113742": "them on the board for today.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00314-00113742-00114081": "And so when we go to fishbowl, we're going to choose a team like we do.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00315-00114081-00114509": "We're going to go around, and we're going to make these observations, and your job as an audience", "56zqK3JmqgA-00316-00114525-00114940": "is to listen very closely to see if every voice is heard at that table.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00317-00114940-00115283": "I want you to listen for thoughtful questions", "56zqK3JmqgA-00318-00115283-00115609": "and look for this evidence. You ready? Okay.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00319-00115609-00115948": "Remember give them space, give them space", "56zqK3JmqgA-00320-00115948-00116320": "and if you're in front, what can you do to let everybody see?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00321-00116320-00116718": "Audience: our voices are off. We're just going to look for evidence of a really great", "56zqK3JmqgA-00322-00116718-00116914": "discussion and we're going to talk about that", "56zqK3JmqgA-00323-00116914-00117293": "afterwards. I beganusing the fishbowl, having kids", "56zqK3JmqgA-00324-00117293-00117790": "really closely observe other kids in discussion, identifying particular types", "56zqK3JmqgA-00325-00117790-00117896": "of language,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00326-00117896-00118241": "ways to ask questions, how do you use  manners when", "56zqK3JmqgA-00327-00118241-00118763": "disagreeing, how to choose--as simply as how to choose who speaks first.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00328-00118850-00118950": "I'll start.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00329-00118950-00119257": "In a fifth and sixth grade classroom, we wouldn't expect fact that, but boy,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00330-00119257-00119735": "it can derail a classroom instantly, if they don't have those basic skills.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00331-00119735-00120122": "And once that foundation is built, then  the academics", "56zqK3JmqgA-00332-00120122-00120482": "can be seen so much more thoughtful, so much more", "56zqK3JmqgA-00333-00120482-00120856": "intense--and that's what we're shooting for.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00334-00120856-00121199": "Mike started with 8, Kelly had twice as much as Mike,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00335-00121199-00121540": "and Joe had half as much as Kelly.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00336-00121540-00121853": "Every teacher out there has probably said, at some point in time, turn to your neighbor", "56zqK3JmqgA-00337-00121853-00121955": "and talk about this idea.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00338-00121955-00122408": "Look at your teammates and talk about this idea.  [Boy talking] Actually, I'm not quite getting--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00339-00122408-00122789": "why don't you do those shapes?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00340-00122789-00123133": "[Girl] Because it looked cool.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00341-00123133-00123500": "[Chris Opitz] if they are talking about the topic that you've asked them to talk about", "56zqK3JmqgA-00342-00123500-00123861": "if they're actually listening to each other and using that language and those", "56zqK3JmqgA-00343-00123861-00123950": "social skills,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00344-00123950-00124254": "then all the sudden have an environment with 30 kids", "56zqK3JmqgA-00345-00124254-00124594": "who are all learning at the same time. [Girl talking] And how would you get 3 even if you did", "56zqK3JmqgA-00346-00124594-00125133": "the half of 8? That's 4.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00347-00125133-00125248": "[boy] I don't know how I got 3.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00348-00125248-00125655": "{Chris Opitz] It's not gonna happen at the beginning of the year", "56zqK3JmqgA-00349-00125655-00126034": "but in my opinion, the efficiences that you'll gain", "56zqK3JmqgA-00350-00126034-00126413": "later  by far outweigh the time that you spend at the", "56zqK3JmqgA-00351-00126413-00126600": "beginning teaching those basics.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00352-00126750-00127228": "Kaylee, I was standing behind you and I kept hearing a lot of questions coming your way.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00353-00127228-00127786": "How did that make you feel? [Kaylee] I don't know. [Chris Opitz] I know that sometimes when people ask me a lot of questions", "56zqK3JmqgA-00354-00127786-00128188": "fast, in a row, get kinda nervous. You know what I mean?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00355-00128188-00128556": "And I can't-- my thoughts--I kind of lose my own thinking. Does that happen to anybody else?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00356-00128556-00128586": "When", "56zqK3JmqgA-00357-00128586-00128961": "somebody says, \"Hey, Riley, hey, Riley--what's the answer to--.\" if", "56zqK3JmqgA-00358-00128961-00129381": "But do you know what I mean? Yeah, and you get a little nervous.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00359-00129381-00129718": "But that's alright, that's part of our learning. And so,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00360-00129718-00130077": "I want you to feel comfortable with that. That's okay to feel that way.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00361-00130120-00130546": "Right now we're going to have--the observers are going to discuss a little", "56zqK3JmqgA-00362-00130546-00130681": "bit and make some comments.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00363-00130681-00130995": "Audience, what are some things that you know...", "56zqK3JmqgA-00364-00130995-00131463": "[Roger Weissberg] OK, maybe we could stop the tape at this point.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00365-00131463-00131956": "My main goal is actually to interest you in going to the GLEF webpage.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00366-00131956-00132260": "They have many, many good videos including this one.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00367-00132260-00132560": "This is just an example  that", "56zqK3JmqgA-00368-00132560-00132923": "I think is important. Again, we're the collaborative for", "56zqK3JmqgA-00369-00132923-00133344": "academic social and emotional learning. There are all kinds of ways to teach", "56zqK3JmqgA-00370-00133344-00133808": "SEL skills, some through direct instruction,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00371-00133808-00134268": "but a lot of the work being done now is through integration with academic", "56zqK3JmqgA-00372-00134268-00134360": "instruction,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00373-00134360-00134827": "and it's very important. One of our big emphases is this isn't an add-on,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00374-00134827-00135177": "this is a way of, I think, doing business broadly,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00375-00135177-00135731": "whether it's during school, after school, in a lot of ways, and this teacher", "56zqK3JmqgA-00376-00135731-00136243": "who's a great teacher, is is in Anchorage, Alaska, another one of our collaborating", "56zqK3JmqgA-00377-00136243-00136320": "districts.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00378-00136320-00136687": "So what I'm gonna do now—with apologies", "56zqK3JmqgA-00379-00136687-00137136": "from the outset—I've been in this field now for 38 years. I teach a course", "56zqK3JmqgA-00380-00137136-00137555": "in social and emotional learning; it's a 15-week course.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00381-00137555-00137969": "And so what I'm gonna do is take you", "56zqK3JmqgA-00382-00137969-00138369": "on a journey which is a", "56zqK3JmqgA-00383-00138369-00138721": "high-level journey, I think, in a way,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00384-00138721-00139033": "with just a smattering of", "56zqK3JmqgA-00385-00139033-00139517": "ideas, so you get a sense of how the work is unfolding", "56zqK3JmqgA-00386-00139517-00139889": "really nationally. And if you end up", "56zqK3JmqgA-00387-00139889-00140291": "having enough interest in certain elements, which I'm only going", "56zqK3JmqgA-00388-00140291-00140785": "and inch deep into, there's a lot of follow-up and back-up for these things.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00389-00140785-00141178": "So I want to go through and I'm going to", "56zqK3JmqgA-00390-00141178-00141493": "basically summarize things,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00391-00141493-00141844": "and Kate and I worked to develop some of this work.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00392-00141844-00142295": "One of the things, because I don't know if people have power points", "56zqK3JmqgA-00393-00142295-00142752": "for this, but I share everything, okay? CASEL shares everything.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00394-00142752-00143112": "So if you look at this and say, \"Oh, we'd like this,\"", "56zqK3JmqgA-00395-00143112-00143539": "this probably a dangerous thing to say, but the field to the SEL--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00396-00143539-00143929": "I hope you understand me correctly--is based on sharing and stealing,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00397-00143929-00144250": "okay? So just", "56zqK3JmqgA-00398-00144250-00144692": "if you want some of this PowerPoint, we;ll try and figure out a way to have it", "56zqK3JmqgA-00399-00144692-00144829": "arranged so people can get it,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00400-00144829-00145378": "okay? Great.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00401-00145378-00146078": "So—", "56zqK3JmqgA-00402-00146221-00146524": "(my thing's not advancing, so I'm going to look up there a little bit with this", "56zqK3JmqgA-00403-00146524-00147159": "until it starts to.) So I discovered my question in 1976. I went to an APA", "56zqK3JmqgA-00404-00147159-00147540": "conference; I heard my advisers say there are too many kids who have problems,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00405-00147540-00147855": "there are never going to be enough professional resources to help these", "56zqK3JmqgA-00406-00147855-00147911": "kids.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00407-00147911-00148317": "What we should do is figure out how the star--from the start we promote", "56zqK3JmqgA-00408-00148317-00148454": "competence in kids.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00409-00148454-00148871": "We help them be their best through working with schools and families and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00410-00148871-00148944": "communities.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00411-00148944-00149284": "And literally, I heard his presentation and I said,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00412-00149284-00149604": "\"That's what I'm going to do for the rest of my life.\" So this is", "56zqK3JmqgA-00413-00149604-00150112": "the only professional question I have cared about since 1976 is how to schools", "56zqK3JmqgA-00414-00150112-00150299": "and families and communities work together", "56zqK3JmqgA-00415-00150299-00150615": "to support positive outcomes in kids?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00416-00150615-00151010": "I'm going to tell you everything I learned", "56zqK3JmqgA-00417-00151010-00151371": "in one slide.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00418-00151371-00151605": "The first thing is: kids do better", "56zqK3JmqgA-00419-00151605-00151909": "when and they have support", "56zqK3JmqgA-00420-00151909-00152457": "and if you can strengthen family functioning, and if they have sustained,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00421-00152457-00152951": "positive relationships with caring adults. Kids", "56zqK3JmqgA-00422-00152951-00153273": "do better when they're provided with high quality education", "56zqK3JmqgA-00423-00153273-00153703": "and when kids are connected to their schools and feel positively about the", "56zqK3JmqgA-00424-00153703-00153840": "educational experience,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00425-00153840-00154466": "they're going to be more successful. If communities are safe and supportive for", "56zqK3JmqgA-00426-00154466-00154795": "children. that's good. And if you have high quality out-of-school", "56zqK3JmqgA-00427-00154795-00155266": "programs, it's positive. And then the only thing that I add to that, which is a", "56zqK3JmqgA-00428-00155266-00155407": "little bit of a wrinkle", "56zqK3JmqgA-00429-00155407-00155729": "from the CASEL perspective,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00430-00155729-00156057": "is you need to provide children and youth with opportunities to build their", "56zqK3JmqgA-00431-00156057-00156251": "social and emotional competencies.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00432-00156251-00156702": "So if you're doing things on the family and adult level and mentor level, if", "56zqK3JmqgA-00433-00156702-00156795": "you're doing things", "56zqK3JmqgA-00434-00156795-00157359": "to improve quality education, if you do things to have kids engage and be excited", "56zqK3JmqgA-00435-00157359-00157479": "about learning, if you do", "56zqK3JmqgA-00436-00157479-00157864": "quality after-school work, and you're concentrating on their", "56zqK3JmqgA-00437-00157864-00158310": "social, emotional and cognitive moral and physical development, and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00438-00158310-00158670": "that's what we need, that's the roadmap. Okay? So that's", "56zqK3JmqgA-00439-00158670-00159029": "that's based on a lot of science, not just my science but", "56zqK3JmqgA-00440-00159029-00159553": "many people in the field.  If you", "56zqK3JmqgA-00441-00159553-00160003": "look, and again, I don't want to make this about a bunch of statistics in different ways,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00442-00160003-00160096": "but", "56zqK3JmqgA-00443-00160096-00160421": "these are mostly from the Center for Disease Control.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00444-00160421-00160730": "And one of the things that happens, we look", "56zqK3JmqgA-00445-00160730-00161085": "and we see negative outcomes", "56zqK3JmqgA-00446-00161085-00161395": "in kids, and it leads to a war--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00447-00161395-00161704": "a war on violence, a war on bullying.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00448-00161704-00162130": "But you can imagine, and if you think about that the situation I showed from", "56zqK3JmqgA-00449-00162130-00162528": "Sparks Middle School, as soon as there are fights, as soon as you think people", "56zqK3JmqgA-00450-00162528-00162710": "are carrying weapons, as soon as you", "56zqK3JmqgA-00451-00162710-00163051": "see the bullying, it's hard to learn in school, and these things really have to be", "56zqK3JmqgA-00452-00163051-00163134": "addressed.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00453-00163134-00163467": "But not necessarily through categorical approaches.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00454-00163467-00163791": "Because if you go on and look at other", "56zqK3JmqgA-00455-00163791-00164134": "things, you know--kids drink too much,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00456-00164134-00164541": "or there are many who are depressed and attempt suicide, or", "56zqK3JmqgA-00457-00164541-00164946": "there are people who engage in high-risk sexual behavior. And you can't have a war", "56zqK3JmqgA-00458-00164946-00164986": "about", "56zqK3JmqgA-00459-00164986-00165292": "each of these things. And finally, and this is", "56zqK3JmqgA-00460-00165292-00165666": "from work of other people Connell and Clem, among", "56zqK3JmqgA-00461-00165666-00165977": "others, Forty to sixty percent of", "56zqK3JmqgA-00462-00165977-00166342": "high school students, they say are chronically disengaged from school.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00463-00166342-00166817": "So one way to look at this and it's been the way that I think dominates most", "56zqK3JmqgA-00464-00166817-00167352": "government initiatives is there's a high-profile thing that happens, there's", "56zqK3JmqgA-00465-00167352-00167541": "an agenda that's gets advanced", "56zqK3JmqgA-00466-00167541-00167913": "and there's prevention, and one negative categorical outcome, and it leads to", "56zqK3JmqgA-00467-00167913-00168005": "fragmentation.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00468-00168005-00168402": "I was always influenced a lot by the Search Institute", "56zqK3JmqgA-00469-00168402-00169025": "and I and some of the surveys that they did, and this is from one of the", "56zqK3JmqgA-00470-00169025-00169147": "national surveys,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00471-00169147-00169464": "where they asked kids to comment on", "56zqK3JmqgA-00472-00169464-00169787": "--for people who know you, how many look at--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00473-00169787-00170138": "would rate you on thinking through the results", "56zqK3JmqgA-00474-00170138-00170494": "of your choices, or caring about others' feelings, or respecting the values and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00475-00170494-00170553": "beliefs of", "56zqK3JmqgA-00476-00170553-00171114": "others? Or  even asking the question: my school provides a caring,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00477-00171114-00171240": "encouraging environment?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00478-00171240-00171609": "And for all of these, the kids—less than, fewer than 50 percent of the kids", "56zqK3JmqgA-00480-00171637-00172119": "acknowledge this is who they are. So you can think about what problems do we want", "56zqK3JmqgA-00481-00172119-00172400": "to prevent? But you can also think about what competencies", "56zqK3JmqgA-00482-00172400-00172766": "do you want to encourage, and what kind of environments do we want to create?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00483-00172766-00173225": "And how do we get kids to understand that there is caring, because it's one", "56zqK3JmqgA-00484-00173225-00173420": "thing--and we've done surveys on this, too--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00485-00173420-00173925": "kids don't perceive as much caring as the adults feel they're trying to convey.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00486-00173925-00174025": "So how do you", "56zqK3JmqgA-00487-00174025-00174483": "bridge that divide? is part of the work, and we think in certain ways that an", "56zqK3JmqgA-00488-00174483-00174749": "emphasis on social and emotional learning can help.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00489-00174749-00175052": "So when we work with any community, when", "56zqK3JmqgA-00490-00175052-00175463": "the work that we've done over the years with any school,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00491-00175463-00175798": "we always start basically with two sets of questions.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00492-00175798-00176215": "What do we want our children to be, to know, and to be able to do when they", "56zqK3JmqgA-00493-00176215-00176294": "graduate?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00494-00176294-00176677": "And how can the entire community be organized to ensure that students reach", "56zqK3JmqgA-00495-00176677-00176873": "those stated goals?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00496-00176873-00177127": "And that's the interest. And very often,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00497-00177127-00177539": "when you find out what people's highest dreams are for their kids,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00498-00177539-00177988": "what they want them to develop, or if you  look what the business community", "56zqK3JmqgA-00499-00177988-00178062": "wants,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00500-00178062-00178372": "you can go on a lot of things that get", "56zqK3JmqgA-00501-00178372-00178715": "identified are social and emotional competencies.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00502-00178715-00179086": "So we have advanced work in this", "56zqK3JmqgA-00503-00179086-00179410": "area, and we were influenced by", "56zqK3JmqgA-00504-00179410-00179746": "initially four questions.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00505-00179746-00180161": "The first one, are people with better social and emotional skills more likely", "56zqK3JmqgA-00506-00180161-00180320": "to succeed in school and life?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00507-00180320-00180795": "I can tell you there's probably thousands of correlational studies", "56zqK3JmqgA-00508-00180795-00181114": "that show if you're socially and emotionally competent, you do better in", "56zqK3JmqgA-00509-00181114-00181301": "school, you do better in work, you do better", "56zqK3JmqgA-00510-00181301-00181754": "with your families and so on and so forth. The key question, and this is what", "56zqK3JmqgA-00511-00181754-00181986": "there's thirty years of research that talks about", "56zqK3JmqgA-00512-00181986-00182294": "is can social and emotional skills be taught?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00513-00182294-00182789": "And now we have to catch up with the research that shows", "56zqK3JmqgA-00514-00182789-00183202": "that they can be taught, how they can be taught, with the best practice that", "56zqK3JmqgA-00515-00183202-00183304": "demonstrates this", "56zqK3JmqgA-00516-00183304-00183674": "every day, and have people understand that this is the case.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00517-00183674-00184027": "A next question is: will teachers--will students,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00518-00184027-00184412": "children be better prepared for college and careers?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00519-00184412-00184774": "If we teach these competencies, will they be more successful as adults? And", "56zqK3JmqgA-00520-00184774-00185089": "I'm just going to say something from the perspective of a college professor, which", "56zqK3JmqgA-00521-00185089-00185247": "I've been for 33 years.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00522-00185247-00185715": "The kids who have problems in my classes are not the ones who struggle", "56zqK3JmqgA-00523-00185715-00185803": "academically.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00524-00185803-00186220": "The ones who have problems are the ones who disappear; the ones who don't know", "56zqK3JmqgA-00525-00186220-00186683": "how to self-advocate; who don't know how to express a challeng or a problem that they", "56zqK3JmqgA-00526-00186683-00187211": "have; who who don't know how to use a TA for support, or a helping service and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00527-00187211-00187549": "things like that. These are all social and emotional competencies", "56zqK3JmqgA-00528-00187549-00187959": "that again a lot of kids come to college and -- you'll hear the news--oh, they're", "56zqK3JmqgA-00529-00187959-00188258": "not reading at the right level, they're not doing math at the right level.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00530-00188258-00188653": "Well, some of these social and emotional competencies can help them", "56zqK3JmqgA-00531-00188653-00188825": "to", "56zqK3JmqgA-00532-00188825-00189202": "navigate systems so that they can get the help and support they need.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00533-00189202-00189510": "And at the same time there's the support from the environment that has to be", "56zqK3JmqgA-00534-00189510-00189580": "conveyed.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00535-00189580-00190029": "And then finally, a big question that we've been involved with is how", "56zqK3JmqgA-00536-00190029-00190400": "can we ensure that educators and families and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00537-00190400-00190765": "you know, community organizations and the like", "56zqK3JmqgA-00538-00190765-00191109": "teach the skills well? So that's what we have been focused on.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00539-00191109-00191653": "CASEL--and there's a long CASEL story-- we've been around for twenty years at", "56zqK3JmqgA-00540-00191653-00191729": "this point.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00541-00191729-00192365": "It was developed in 1994.  Dan Goleman was writing a book on emotional", "56zqK3JmqgA-00542-00192365-00192623": "intelligence and said it was a different way being smart", "56zqK3JmqgA-00543-00192623-00192939": "and that could be taught, and schools should do it in evidence-based ways and there", "56zqK3JmqgA-00544-00192939-00193160": "should be an organization devoted to promoting", "56zqK3JmqgA-00545-00193160-00193495": "these competencies. We were a little concerned we didn't like the term", "56zqK3JmqgA-00546-00193495-00193579": "emotional", "56zqK3JmqgA-00547-00193579-00193995": "competence--emotional intelligence. We think some people have a misperception", "56zqK3JmqgA-00548-00193995-00194220": "about intelligence that it's fixed", "56zqK3JmqgA-00549-00194220-00194647": "rather than malleable. There's a lot of research now from Carol Dweck and others", "56zqK3JmqgA-00550-00194647-00194716": "that says", "56zqK3JmqgA-00551-00194716-00195029": "that intellige--you actually get smarter. We believe we get smarter", "56zqK3JmqgA-00552-00195029-00195386": "every day. And", "56zqK3JmqgA-00553-00195386-00195726": "so--and we thought there was a social dimension, and we thought was important to", "56zqK3JmqgA-00554-00195726-00195814": "to emphasize learning.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00555-00195814-00196204": "We thought it was important to build all this work from a social development", "56zqK3JmqgA-00556-00196204-00196550": "perspective, and emotional development perspective, from a cognitive development", "56zqK3JmqgA-00557-00196550-00196626": "perspective.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00558-00196626-00196940": "So as we thought about this we said okay, we want to emphasize--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00559-00196940-00197274": "schools are focused on cognitive, we want to emphasize", "56zqK3JmqgA-00560-00197274-00197601": "social and emotional dimensions of development and learning, and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00561-00197601-00197937": "we want to emphasize that these things can be learned. So social and emotional", "56zqK3JmqgA-00562-00197937-00198032": "learning,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00563-00198032-00198389": "the history of it--and we wrote the first book", "56zqK3JmqgA-00564-00198389-00198732": "in 1997,  an ASCD [Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development] book called", "56zqK3JmqgA-00565-00198732-00199151": "Promoting Social Emotional Learning: Guidelines for Educators, that ASCD sent", "56zqK3JmqgA-00566-00199151-00199189": "out to", "56zqK3JmqgA-00567-00199189-00199529": "100,000 educators. And like all of a sudden, there was a field and this", "56zqK3JmqgA-00568-00199529-00199596": "was a term.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00569-00199596-00199929": "Why is there confusion, a bit, about social and emotional learning?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00570-00199929-00200249": "One person's perspective is because we made up the term.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00571-00200249-00200762": "Okay? And I mean maybe some other people used it, but we tried to use it,we tried to", "56zqK3JmqgA-00572-00200762-00201010": "develop it, we tried to popularize it", "56zqK3JmqgA-00573-00201010-00201168": "at CASEL, and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00574-00201168-00201656": "and it has gone beyond our wildest dreams--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00575-00201656-00202083": "the interest in the work at this point. And when there's great", "56zqK3JmqgA-00576-00202083-00202527": "interest there are a lot of people who come on, who do things in all kinds of ways,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00577-00202527-00202923": "and the question is can we provide any kind of structures,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00578-00202923-00203442": "definitions, frameworks and things like that, so people", "56zqK3JmqgA-00579-00203442-00203782": "can look at what they're doing, which is very often addressing", "56zqK3JmqgA-00580-00203782-00204168": "people's social and emotional development. And is there a way to create", "56zqK3JmqgA-00581-00204168-00204386": "structure so people look at it and say", "56zqK3JmqgA-00582-00204386-00204789": "wait, this is what I do. And seeing it this way can help me even do the work better", "56zqK3JmqgA-00583-00204789-00204977": "in some ways. That's what we're trying to", "56zqK3JmqgA-00584-00204977-00205415": "accomplish with the effort. So CASEL  has focused", "56zqK3JmqgA-00585-00205415-00205764": "on social and emotional learning research,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00586-00205764-00206156": "on expanding evidence-based SEL practiced throughout the country. Our", "56zqK3JmqgA-00587-00206156-00206213": "mission", "56zqK3JmqgA-00588-00206213-00206556": "really is to have SEL be in every preschool through high school", "56zqK3JmqgA-00589-00206556-00206991": "in the United States right now, and we work a lot on federal and state policies.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00590-00206991-00207054": "So we're", "56zqK3JmqgA-00591-00207054-00207432": "we're a collaborator, we're a convener, we try and bring people together", "56zqK3JmqgA-00592-00207432-00207809": "to work--to advance this work.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00593-00207809-00208217": "If you said, what do we really want in our heart of hearts> How do we envision this", "56zqK3JmqgA-00594-00208217-00208282": "work?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00595-00208282-00208775": "We want  educators and students and families and researchers", "56zqK3JmqgA-00596-00208775-00208971": "and community members to come together", "56zqK3JmqgA-00597-00208971-00209396": "to support the healthy development of students. We want students who are", "56zqK3JmqgA-00598-00209396-00209621": "engaged learners, who are self-aware,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00599-00209621-00209990": "who who can self-ma--they're self- disciplined, they're caring,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00600-00209990-00210409": "responsible, decision-makers. We have certain outcomes that we want", "56zqK3JmqgA-00601-00210409-00210848": "for students. And then finally, we want students who are contributing in", "56zqK3JmqgA-00602-00210848-00211075": "positive ways to their schools and communities.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00603-00211075-00211461": "So if you think about this the model here really is how do all of the members of", "56zqK3JmqgA-00604-00211461-00211607": "the community come together?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00605-00211607-00211930": "What are the outcomes they're trying to achieve? And how do we,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00606-00211930-00212267": "as an important outcome, recognize that students--that", "56zqK3JmqgA-00607-00212267-00212717": "kids, what they ma--feel what they think matters a lot,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00608-00212717-00213040": "and they can make things a lot better? We have--this is a core belief", "56zqK3JmqgA-00609-00213040-00213740": "that CASEL has.  I mentioned the book-- this was in 1997 when we wrote the ASCD book.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00610-00213755-00214209": "We defined social and emotional learning at that point as a process through", "56zqK3JmqgA-00611-00214209-00214315": "which children and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00612-00214315-00214855": "adults learn to recognize and manage emotions, demonstrate care and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00613-00214855-00214942": "concern for", "56zqK3JmqgA-00614-00214942-00215528": "others, develop positive relationships, make good decisions and behave ethically", "56zqK3JmqgA-00615-00215528-00215704": "responsibly and respectfully.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00616-00215704-00216090": "So this was the broad, general definition.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00617-00216100-00216530": "We have focused a lot on 5 competencies:", "56zqK3JmqgA-00618-00216530-00216846": "self-awareness and self-management", "56zqK3JmqgA-00619-00216846-00217175": "social awareness and relationship skills", "56zqK3JmqgA-00620-00217175-00217591": "and responsible decision-making. When we came up with this", "56zqK3JmqgA-00621-00217591-00218096": "idea we thought it was clever, and we thought it was going to be unifying", "56zqK3JmqgA-00622-00218096-00218450": "for the field. Because we said, okay so what you need to know?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00623-00218450-00218785": "You need to know yourself, you need to manage yourself, you need to", "56zqK3JmqgA-00624-00218785-00219135": "have empathy or concern or compassion and understand others.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00625-00219135-00219453": "You need to have good relationship skills, and when you make", "56zqK3JmqgA-00626-00219453-00219848": "decisions, that if they're responsible decisions, you wanna make about yourself", "56zqK3JmqgA-00627-00219848-00220266": "or about relationships with others. So we thought we kinda had it here.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00628-00220266-00220771": "Oh, okay so these five competencies can help to guide", "56zqK3JmqgA-00629-00220771-00221121": "work, and people can look at this and even ask simple questions.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00630-00221121-00221536": "What are we doing to promote somebody's self-awareness? What are we doing so that", "56zqK3JmqgA-00631-00221536-00221635": "they become better", "56zqK3JmqgA-00632-00221635-00222067": "self managers--more persistent more self-disciplined?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00633-00222067-00222450": "What are we doing to promote their social awareness? What are we doing", "56zqK3JmqgA-00634-00222450-00222864": "to make them better at relating and having healthier relationships with others?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00635-00222864-00223366": "And to be good active agents who make good decisions and contribute? So that was", "56zqK3JmqgA-00636-00223366-00223419": "kind of", "56zqK3JmqgA-00637-00223419-00223864": "the umbrella model that I think has been", "56zqK3JmqgA-00638-00223864-00224278": "helpful in a variety of ways for people to think about this work.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00640-00224350-00224829": "And we've tried to change it over time; we bring together groups, we reevaluate,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00641-00224829-00225236": "but so far we really haven't—at least for us—found a better framework", "56zqK3JmqgA-00642-00225236-00225575": "around which to organize some of these things.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00643-00225575-00225919": "So the basic model that we work with", "56zqK3JmqgA-00644-00225919-00226236": "again is: How do you get schools and families and communities", "56zqK3JmqgA-00645-00226236-00226731": "coordinated in their programming? How do you make social and emotional learning a", "56zqK3JmqgA-00646-00226731-00227129": "core part of the work? And part of the reason schools have been interested in", "56zqK3JmqgA-00647-00227129-00227181": "this", "56zqK3JmqgA-00648-00227181-00227581": "is because of increasing research that if you have kids who are socially and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00649-00227581-00227702": "emotionally skilled,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00650-00227702-00228103": "they not only have better relationships, but they do better academically.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00651-00228103-00228453": "And I'll share brief data about that. But to tell you the truth,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00652-00228453-00228781": "this is only part of what we're interested in. When we think about the", "56zqK3JmqgA-00653-00228781-00228992": "outcomes we think about what it means", "56zqK3JmqgA-00654-00228992-00229314": "to educate somebody who is going to be healthy, who's going to have good social", "56zqK3JmqgA-00655-00229314-00229573": "relationships and who are going to be engaged citizens.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00656-00229573-00229969": "So there might be battles that people have about what's the goal of education,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00657-00229969-00230269": "what kind of outcomes do we want to produce? But our bigger", "56zqK3JmqgA-00658-00230269-00230712": "argument, I think in some ways, is we want kids to be academically successful,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00659-00230712-00231017": "but we care about these other dimensions and development as well.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00660-00231017-00231358": "And we think that schools and families and communities can work together", "56zqK3JmqgA-00661-00231358-00231792": "to achieve this with many more kids in many more positive ways.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00662-00231792-00232217": "How do I bring excitement to a meta-analysis?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00663-00232217-00232589": "is one of the questions. Well", "56zqK3JmqgA-00664-00232589-00232954": "so here I am gonna give you data from a meta-analysis it took us five years to", "56zqK3JmqgA-00665-00232954-00233178": "carry out. CASEL likes to say we carry--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00666-00233178-00233623": "we do things that nobody else would be willing to do. So in this meta-analysis", "56zqK3JmqgA-00667-00233623-00234117": "we said, well the field is developing, let's look at all the research", "56zqK3JmqgA-00668-00234117-00234563": "that exists in universal, school-based programs that addresses kids' social and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00669-00234563-00234680": "emotional development.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00670-00234680-00235119": "And this has been published in the journal called Child Development. I'll tell you, it", "56zqK3JmqgA-00671-00235119-00235304": "was one of the most painful experiences", "56zqK3JmqgA-00672-00235304-00235569": "of our lives.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00673-00235569-00235891": "I want you to have empathy about this research article.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00674-00235891-00236300": "You know,  they had five reviewers; we went through multiple", "56zqK3JmqgA-00675-00236300-00236625": "revisions, but it this is a very important study", "56zqK3JmqgA-00676-00236625-00236982": "I think, that we've developed, that has looked at SEL.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00677-00236982-00237367": "And here's the basic data: when programs are doing a good job", "56zqK3JmqgA-00678-00237367-00237810": "on creating positive nurturing learning environments, when they teach kids social", "56zqK3JmqgA-00679-00237810-00237973": "emotional competencies,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00680-00237973-00238376": "kids develop better social and emotional skills.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00681-00238376-00238763": "They have more positive attitudes about themselves, about schools.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00682-00238763-00239196": "They have more prosocial behavior, they have fewer conduct problems, they have", "56zqK3JmqgA-00683-00239223-00239582": "less emotional distress. And one of the things we found— and we didn't expect it", "56zqK3JmqgA-00684-00239582-00239696": "going into the study,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00685-00239696-00240075": "necessarily—was that there was an 11 percentile point", "56zqK3JmqgA-00686-00240075-00240448": "increase in academic achievement test score performance", "56zqK3JmqgA-00687-00240448-00240841": "just focusing on the kids' social and emotional development. And this has been", "56zqK3JmqgA-00688-00240841-00240935": "a powerful", "56zqK3JmqgA-00689-00240935-00241275": "finding that has really, I think, perked up", "56zqK3JmqgA-00690-00241275-00241679": "interest in schools around the country, in the US Department of Education where", "56zqK3JmqgA-00691-00241679-00241885": "we're working actively with them on things,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00692-00241885-00242344": "and to have interest in this work in saying, yeah, schools should be part of", "56zqK3JmqgA-00693-00242344-00242879": "the groups that do this, and advance this work. There are longitudinal studies. We're in", "56zqK3JmqgA-00694-00242879-00243248": "the midst of another meta-analysis right now looking at the longitudinal studies.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00695-00243248-00243603": "But there's programs like the Seattle Social Development Program", "56zqK3JmqgA-00696-00243603-00243942": "that looked at social and emotional competence promotion,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00697-00243942-00244317": "family engagement for kids in", "56zqK3JmqgA-00698-00244317-00244619": "first through fifth grade. Actually, now we're following them", "56zqK3JmqgA-00699-00244619-00244940": "up to thirty, and it's been a longitudinal study.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00700-00244940-00245276": "But there are long-term benefits of  multi-year interventions", "56zqK3JmqgA-00701-00245276-00245742": "and also there is a new type of work that we're involved with—it's too much to get", "56zqK3JmqgA-00702-00245742-00246130": "into right now, but we're very interested in cost-benefit analysis", "56zqK3JmqgA-00703-00246130-00246439": "and making an economic case for the importance of this work.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00704-00246439-00246786": "We looked and asked the question, is", "56zqK3JmqgA-00705-00246786-00247111": "SELmore effective more consistently", "56zqK3JmqgA-00706-00247111-00247450": "when it's conducted by school staff or outside", "56zqK3JmqgA-00707-00247450-00247756": "people? And I think that this is an important", "56zqK3JmqgA-00708-00247756-00248063": "message that I don't want to have be confused.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00709-00248063-00248432": "When teachers--when school staffs", "56zqK3JmqgA-00710-00248432-00248753": "do this work, the data in our analyses showed", "56zqK3JmqgA-00711-00248753-00249094": "greater impact more consistently.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00712-00249094-00249469": "It's not to say that we shouldn't have collaborative work that people from", "56zqK3JmqgA-00713-00249469-00249829": "outside agencies and the like shouldn't be in and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00714-00249829-00250266": "involved with the partnership, but it's not surprising, if you think about it", "56zqK3JmqgA-00715-00250266-00250646": "that a teacher who's with the kids every single day, if they learn if they're", "56zqK3JmqgA-00716-00250646-00250780": "engaged, that", "56zqK3JmqgA-00717-00250780-00251063": "this stuff doesn't just happen at certain times in the day it happens", "56zqK3JmqgA-00718-00251063-00251252": "throughout the days, and there's more power", "56zqK3JmqgA-00719-00251252-00251582": "when somebody has the mastery. Not just what I'm doing in the classroom,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00720-00251582-00251998": "but what are we doing as a school throughout the day? The other thing is", "56zqK3JmqgA-00721-00251998-00252219": "that the quality of implementation", "56zqK3JmqgA-00722-00252219-00252696": "really matters. Okay, so if you have a great program", "56zqK3JmqgA-00723-00252696-00253051": "and it's poorly designed--er, uh--and its poorly implemented,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00724-00253051-00253351": "the results aren't as positive. And that's something important to think", "56zqK3JmqgA-00725-00253351-00253683": "about, because that means we need good professional development, we need good", "56zqK3JmqgA-00726-00253683-00253758": "support.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00727-00253758-00254113": "We can't just do all of this with mirrors.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00728-00254113-00254456": "One of the things that people have looked at is the impact. This has to be a", "56zqK3JmqgA-00729-00254456-00254687": "two-fer, and it's something to think about in your", "56zqK3JmqgA-00730-00254687-00255042": "own work as well. We, of course, want kids to have better outcomes.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00731-00255042-00255367": "We also want people who are implementing these programs", "56zqK3JmqgA-00732-00255367-00255806": "to have better outcomes for them--to feel more positively that doing this is not just", "56zqK3JmqgA-00733-00255806-00255925": "good for me it's good", "56zqK3JmqgA-00734-00255925-00256348": "good for the kids, it's good for me. So some studies increasingly, and this is one", "56zqK3JmqgA-00735-00256348-00256919": "from a long time ago, talked about i become a better problem-solver in my own", "56zqK3JmqgA-00736-00256919-00257261": "life. I communicate better with students.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00737-00257261-00257635": "I deal better with stress in my own life. This is from a", "56zqK3JmqgA-00738-00257635-00257982": "an array of six and ninth-grade teachers who implemented", "56zqK3JmqgA-00739-00257982-00258332": "SEL, so think about that in terms of the work you're providing.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00740-00258332-00258682": "If you're saying, when I do this it's good for kids,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00741-00258682-00259137": "but I also know it's good for me, you have to have that two-fer.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00742-00259137-00259477": "Okay, and if we design programs", "56zqK3JmqgA-00743-00259477-00259952": "that are not good for the implementers, or implementers have jobs where", "56zqK3JmqgA-00744-00259952-00260011": "they're not", "56zqK3JmqgA-00745-00260011-00260253": "feeling nurtured, supported,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00746-00260253-00260625": "and their competencies are increasing, it's gonna be time-limited", "56zqK3JmqgA-00747-00260625-00260957": "in a lot of ways. We do", "56zqK3JmqgA-00748-00260957-00261308": "principal training, emotional intelligence groups and things like that", "56zqK3JmqgA-00749-00261308-00261669": "and a lot of times principals say, hey this has been good for me, I", "56zqK3JmqgA-00750-00261669-00262033": "have recaptured my vision of what education should be, and also I've learned", "56zqK3JmqgA-00751-00262033-00262380": "I have to to make this work in my schools, I have to learn a little bit", "56zqK3JmqgA-00752-00262380-00262426": "about", "56zqK3JmqgA-00753-00262426-00262809": "systems transformation as well as personal transformation", "56zqK3JmqgA-00754-00262809-00263161": "in the work.  We've also done meta-analyses of", "56zqK3JmqgA-00755-00263161-00263530": "after-school programs, and I will just say", "56zqK3JmqgA-00756-00263530-00263963": "quickly in one of the readings that's on the web page, we'lll talk about this,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00757-00263963-00264279": "but when you look at out-of-school time,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00758-00264279-00264611": "out-of-school programming", "56zqK3JmqgA-00759-00264611-00264926": "that focuses on social development is beneficial for", "56zqK3JmqgA-00760-00264926-00265305": "students. But it's not as beneficial as it could be, okay?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00761-00265305-00265791": "And not all programs are created equally. So one of the things that we", "56zqK3JmqgA-00762-00265791-00266142": "focused on, an analysis of these programs, is", "56zqK3JmqgA-00763-00266142-00266557": "do the programs have some kind of sequential", "56zqK3JmqgA-00764-00266557-00267065": "programming to develop kids competencies? Are there clear places where kids are", "56zqK3JmqgA-00765-00267065-00267232": "actively involved", "56zqK3JmqgA-00766-00267232-00267545": "practicing and using the skills in daily life?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00767-00267545-00267927": "Is there a focus on social and emotional development", "56zqK3JmqgA-00768-00267927-00268458": "that is really highlighted? And are we specific about what skills we want", "56zqK3JmqgA-00769-00268458-00268568": "kids to develop?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00770-00268568-00268932": "Better problem-solving skills better decision-making skills.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00771-00268932-00269322": "How do we want to approach this? And the bottom line is when we looked across", "56zqK3JmqgA-00772-00269322-00269699": "all be out-of-school programs focusing on social and emotional development,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00773-00269699-00270117": "if they had the SAFE features in the programs, they produce benefits.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00774-00270117-00270430": "If they didn't have the features,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00775-00270430-00270839": "they didn't have positive impact on kids. So its something to think about and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00776-00270839-00270890": "again", "56zqK3JmqgA-00777-00270890-00271282": "this is a model. It's only worth thinking about as you do your work.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00778-00271282-00271695": "Is there a sequence? Is there active involvement with the kids?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00779-00271695-00272009": "Are they more focused? Are you clear on what skills you really want them to", "56zqK3JmqgA-00780-00272009-00272076": "develop?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00781-00272076-00272410": "The more that's the case, I think the stronger the impact will be.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00782-00272410-00272713": "So what's the impact of all this", "56zqK3JmqgA-00783-00272713-00272784": "on", "56zqK3JmqgA-00784-00272784-00273182": "on our thinking? We think that there's a lot of research now that shows that", "56zqK3JmqgA-00785-00273182-00273496": "SEL works and produces positive outcomes.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00786-00273496-00273825": "Across grades, in urban, suburban, rural schools.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00787-00273825-00274126": "It can be--it's doable,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00788-00274126-00274531": "and this is something from the school-based perspective.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00789-00274531-00275009": "But SEL needs support. It needs federal and state support. It needs leadership. It", "56zqK3JmqgA-00790-00275009-00275273": "needs good professional development. Because implementation", "56zqK3JmqgA-00791-00275273-00275593": "really matters. So what what", "56zqK3JmqgA-00792-00275593-00275930": "with all the stuff, in 2010 CASEL got together--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00793-00275930-00276250": "and I'm just going to go through this quickly to highlight a few things--we", "56zqK3JmqgA-00794-00276250-00276333": "came together", "56zqK3JmqgA-00795-00276333-00276634": "and we said okay, so now we want to support a national", "56zqK3JmqgA-00796-00276634-00276935": "initiative in social and emotional learning. We want this", "56zqK3JmqgA-00797-00276935-00277260": "evidence-based work in every preschool through high school", "56zqK3JmqgA-00798-00277260-00277775": "in in the country. We want it in every classroom; we want it in every school; we", "56zqK3JmqgA-00799-00277775-00277842": "want it in", "56zqK3JmqgA-00800-00277842-00278178": "every community. How do we go about accomplishing that?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00801-00278178-00278509": "And we've worked with the NOVO Foundation on", "56zqK3JmqgA-00802-00278509-00278879": "basically six areas--six", "56zqK3JmqgA-00803-00278879-00279311": "initiatives, six strategies. On the one hand we're working with collaborating", "56zqK3JmqgA-00804-00279311-00279689": "districts. Because we're trying to think about large urban districts--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00805-00279689-00280112": "how do you do this systemically? We're trying to create tools,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00806-00280112-00280621": "whether they be district toolkits, school toolkits,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00807-00280621-00281087": "program guides, assessments toolkits. How do we create tools that", "56zqK3JmqgA-00808-00281087-00281388": "are how-to guides about how to accelerate", "56zqK3JmqgA-00809-00281388-00281788": "this kind of work to other districts nationwide?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00810-00281788-00282159": "We focus on state standards and guidelines and federal policies.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00811-00282159-00282473": "I don't know about the numbering on this--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00812-00282473-00282800": "we we focus on numbers! But", "56zqK3JmqgA-00813-00282800-00282885": "ah...", "56zqK3JmqgA-00814-00282885-00283236": "We partner with all kinds of people to advance the work and we're working on", "56zqK3JmqgA-00815-00283236-00283567": "strategic communications in this area.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00816-00283567-00283878": "We work--in our district work right now--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00817-00283878-00284383": "with Anchorage Alaska, Austin Texas, Cleveland, Chicago,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00818-00284383-00284715": "Nashville, Oakland, Sacramento", "56zqK3JmqgA-00819-00284715-00285142": "and Washoe County are our collaborating districts. We're in about the second", "56zqK3JmqgA-00820-00285142-00285446": "year of hopefully a multi-year", "56zqK3JmqgA-00821-00285446-00285865": "demonstration project with these districts, and the goal is to have this", "56zqK3JmqgA-00822-00285865-00286199": "be in every school across the districts over the next couple of years, with a", "56zqK3JmqgA-00823-00286199-00286264": "rollout.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00824-00286264-00286676": "When we think about the work and what it requires, there's work in the classroom,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00825-00286676-00287220": "there's work with school climate, there's work with school-family partnerships, there's", "56zqK3JmqgA-00826-00287220-00287322": "work with", "56zqK3JmqgA-00827-00287322-00287707": "coordinating with mental health and health services. And there's the", "56zqK3JmqgA-00828-00287707-00288040": "importance of after-school and community activities, so our model, when", "56zqK3JmqgA-00829-00288040-00288171": "we're working with districts,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00830-00288171-00288570": "is saying, how do all these elements come together with synergy,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00831-00288570-00288873": "with coordination?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00832-00288873-00289287": "We're being--- this is being externally evaluated by the American Institutes for", "56zqK3JmqgA-00833-00289287-00289563": "Research, where they look at the implementation practices,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00834-00289563-00289905": "influence on climate, on competencies, on some student behaviors", "56zqK3JmqgA-00835-00289905-00290339": "and on academic performance--it's a multi-site, multi-year study that we're", "56zqK3JmqgA-00836-00290339-00290429": "in the midst of--", "56zqK3JmqgA-00837-00290429-00290814": "trying to figure out if it works, how does it work?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00838-00290814-00291188": "And it's better to have somebody from the outside so that kind of", "56zqK3JmqgA-00839-00291188-00291646": "work. We're working on a school kit, how did school teams", "56zqK3JmqgA-00840-00291646-00292097": "work together to advance SEL? We think again", "56zqK3JmqgA-00841-00292097-00292490": "the messages should be everywhere, not just in the classroom,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00842-00292490-00292864": "but in every aspect of school. We work on", "56zqK3JmqgA-00843-00292864-00293301": "guides, and were trying to identify", "56zqK3JmqgA-00844-00293301-00293637": "well-designed programs. Some", "56zqK3JmqgA-00845-00293637-00294008": "involve, as I said earlier, explicit skills training. Some talk about new", "56zqK3JmqgA-00846-00294008-00294211": "strategies for instruction. Some", "56zqK3JmqgA-00847-00294211-00294533": "focus on how to integrate SEL with curriculum.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00848-00294533-00295065": "And when we pick a program, and there are many out there that are CASEL-select", "56zqK3JmqgA-00849-00295065-00295529": "programs, we say, are the programs well designed? Are they will evaluated? Do", "56zqK3JmqgA-00850-00295529-00295721": "they have good professional development", "56zqK3JmqgA-00851-00295721-00296146": "to support implementation? We have completed our preschool", "56zqK3JmqgA-00852-00296146-00296485": "and elementary school guide. We're in the middle of the middle and high school", "56zqK3JmqgA-00853-00296485-00296538": "guide", "56zqK3JmqgA-00854-00296538-00296916": "right now. We have not done an after-school program guide", "56zqK3JmqgA-00855-00296916-00297212": "in terms of the work that we do, but that's something that I think could be", "56zqK3JmqgA-00856-00297212-00297328": "enormously helpful,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00857-00297328-00297829": "if it happened. Again, when we do this stuff CASEL doesn't have our own", "56zqK3JmqgA-00858-00297829-00297913": "programs;", "56zqK3JmqgA-00859-00297913-00298373": "we try and create standards for the field. We frameworks criteria", "56zqK3JmqgA-00860-00298373-00298746": "and we rate people--programs on these efforts", "56zqK3JmqgA-00861-00298746-00299055": "to make sure they're doing things well. We've worked", "56zqK3JmqgA-00862-00299055-00299503": "a lot on state policy. Illinois we worked with him 2005.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00863-00299503-00299906": "They were the first state in the country to develop preschool through high school", "56zqK3JmqgA-00864-00299906-00300391": "social and emotional learning standards. Around these learning goals", "56zqK3JmqgA-00865-00300391-00300884": "there are 10 development standards. We have developmentally-based benchmarks, we", "56zqK3JmqgA-00866-00300884-00301076": "have performance descriptors at every", "56zqK3JmqgA-00867-00301076-00301605": "grade level. The work in Illinois has excited other states around the country", "56zqK3JmqgA-00868-00301605-00301705": "other,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00869-00301705-00302202": "indeed other countries--Singapore has  standards. Kansas just developed social and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00870-00302202-00302252": "emotional", "56zqK3JmqgA-00871-00302252-00302618": "character development standards.  Pennsylvania has", "56zqK3JmqgA-00872-00302618-00303009": "interpersonal development standards as well.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00873-00303009-00303284": "We're doing right now a scan", "56zqK3JmqgA-00874-00303284-00303590": "of all 50 states. Interestingly enough,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00875-00303590-00304063": "all 50 states at the preschool level have social and emotional development", "56zqK3JmqgA-00876-00304063-00304133": "standards.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00877-00304133-00304484": "Forty out of the fifty states actually call them social-emotional development", "56zqK3JmqgA-00878-00304484-00304593": "standards.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00879-00304593-00304952": "Others call them things like personal and social development, but I think this is", "56zqK3JmqgA-00880-00304952-00305091": "important to emphasize,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00881-00305091-00305506": "K to 12 there's mainly an academic focus,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00882-00305506-00305940": "although there are places across all the states. There are some freestanding standards", "56zqK3JmqgA-00883-00305940-00306035": "that are developing;", "56zqK3JmqgA-00884-00306035-00306442": "some being integrated with Common Core; some being integrated with health", "56zqK3JmqgA-00885-00306442-00306660": "education and the like, and we're just trying", "56zqK3JmqgA-00886-00306660-00307037": "to take things that are the missing piece, that are hidden, and make them more", "56zqK3JmqgA-00887-00307037-00307204": "explicit where they appear,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00888-00307204-00307506": "and give people options for how they might develop", "56zqK3JmqgA-00889-00307506-00307835": "policies and programming to emphasize", "56zqK3JmqgA-00890-00307835-00308307": "social and emotional development and workto be done. There's federal policy, there", "56zqK3JmqgA-00891-00308307-00308659": "is the Academic Social and Emotional Learning Act of", "56zqK3JmqgA-00892-00308659-00309052": "HR.18.75. Call", "56zqK3JmqgA-00893-00309052-00309424": "Congressman Klein and tell him you want support.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00894-00309424-00309890": "Actually ,this has been introduced over the years in a bipartisan way,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00895-00309890-00310341": "and there is some bipartisan support, but we need a lot of sponsors.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00896-00310341-00310842": "The more people are supportive of this work, then it's going to get into ESEA", "56zqK3JmqgA-00897-00310842-00311323": "reauthorization, assuming that No Child Left Behind will be reauthorized at some", "56zqK3JmqgA-00898-00311323-00311689": "point. And we also do a lot of work with the US Department of Education. You're", "56zqK3JmqgA-00899-00311689-00311968": "going to see social and emotional learning, social emotional", "56zqK3JmqgA-00900-00311968-00312283": "development, and more initiatives like in Race to the Top and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00901-00312283-00312677": "other things that they're advancing. It's being included in the legislation.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00902-00312677-00313033": "So future priorities for CASEL, where we're going", "56zqK3JmqgA-00903-00313033-00313431": "we're collaborating with the eight large districts and other socio-demographically", "56zqK3JmqgA-00905-00313471-00313852": "diverse district. We're evaluating", "56zqK3JmqgA-00906-00313852-00314181": "the CDI and creating tools at this point.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00907-00314181-00314458": "We're identifying the best evidence-based programs that are", "56zqK3JmqgA-00908-00314458-00314542": "school-based at", "56zqK3JmqgA-00909-00314542-00314820": "this point. We're working on a whole thing on", "56zqK3JmqgA-00910-00314820-00315145": "SEL assessments. We work on state and", "56zqK3JmqgA-00911-00315145-00315518": "federal policies, and we work on communications.There is a big", "56zqK3JmqgA-00912-00315518-00315707": "communications problem with people", "56zqK3JmqgA-00913-00315707-00316024": "talking about the same thing, but using different language", "56zqK3JmqgA-00914-00316024-00316363": "I think, very often. So in conclusion", "56zqK3JmqgA-00915-00316363-00316895": "here are some of the core beliefs we have. The first one is that relationships are the", "56zqK3JmqgA-00916-00316895-00317016": "foundation for learning.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00917-00317016-00317356": "People learn from who they care about.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00918-00317356-00317800": "If they if you--I'll learn from you if I think you care about me and I care about you.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00919-00317804-00318158": "It's part of the message. Emotions affect", "56zqK3JmqgA-00920-00318158-00318300": "how and what we learn.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00921-00318300-00318800": "Emotion drives attention, and attention drives learning.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00922-00318800-00319451": "This is required by employers, more and more, and CASEL's going to start to make", "56zqK3JmqgA-00923-00319451-00319760": "a much stronger connection at this point,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00924-00319760-00320169": "to the business community. The business community may call this soft skills,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00925-00320169-00320367": "they may call it 21st century skills,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00926-00320367-00320692": "but one of the things that's clear is: technical", "56zqK3JmqgA-00927-00320692-00321058": "and academic competence might get you a job,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00928-00321058-00321490": "but what keeps you the job is social and emotional", "56zqK3JmqgA-00929-00321490-00321872": "competence. What gets you advanced in many jobs", "56zqK3JmqgA-00930-00321872-00322248": "is having these competencies, and we're hearing that more and more from the", "56zqK3JmqgA-00931-00322248-00322359": "business community.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00932-00322359-00322670": "And finally, the skills can be taught.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00933-00322670-00323014": "And the question is how to do it, and how to do it well.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00934-00323014-00323329": "So I leave you with just two take-home", "56zqK3JmqgA-00935-00323329-00323790": "messages. The first came a long time ago from Franklin Delano Roosevelt,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00936-00323790-00324132": "where he said, \"We can not always build the future for our youth, but", "56zqK3JmqgA-00937-00324132-00324310": "we can build the youth for our future.\"", "56zqK3JmqgA-00938-00324310-00324630": "One of the things is, who knows what", "56zqK3JmqgA-00939-00324630-00325081": "the world's going to be like five years from now? Ten years from now?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00940-00325081-00325442": "Fifty years from now? Who knows what education is going to be about?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00941-00325442-00325870": "We need to educate kids who can be lifelong learners, who are", "56zqK3JmqgA-00942-00325870-00326182": "responsive, who can function societally,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00943-00326182-00326538": "globally, as effectively as possible and part of", "56zqK3JmqgA-00944-00326538-00326929": "building the youth is an emphasis on social and emotional competence.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00945-00326929-00327311": "And then I'd like to say why I've been involved in this work for so long", "56zqK3JmqgA-00946-00327311-00327678": "and with an emphasis on", "56zqK3JmqgA-00947-00327678-00328129": "education systems. You know Nelson Mandela's quotation, \"Education is the", "56zqK3JmqgA-00948-00328129-00328395": "most powerful weapon you can use to change the world.\"?", "56zqK3JmqgA-00949-00328395-00328696": "I truly believe that. Education, though,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00950-00328696-00329017": "happens in schools, it happens in families,", "56zqK3JmqgA-00951-00329017-00329369": "it happens in the community. So how we all work together", "56zqK3JmqgA-00952-00329369-00329739": "to establish the most powerful, best education for", "56zqK3JmqgA-00953-00329739-00330152": "our students, it will be beneficial for them and it's going to be beneficial for", "56zqK3JmqgA-00954-00330152-00330240": "our communities.", "56zqK3JmqgA-00955-00330240-00330407": "Indeed, beneficial for the world."}}, {"audio_id": "56RPhfzl-_u", "text": {"56RPhfzl-_u-00000-00000000-00000556": "We behold Him and His Glory gets on us [Music]", "56RPhfzl-_u-00001-00001200-00002148": "the Holy Ghost is God in the Earth today and you walk with him by saying words my name is \"Andrew", "56RPhfzl-_u-00002-00002148-00002772": "Hemstrought\" thank you for joining us this is your first time here make sure you subscribe if", "56RPhfzl-_u-00003-00002772-00003408": "this isn't your first time here and these messages are blessing you then consider becoming a partner", "56RPhfzl-_u-00004-00003408-00004374": "with us tonight I'm gonna be saying some things you can imagine that yes yes it's kind of my job", "56RPhfzl-_u-00005-00004458-00005172": "I get things to say and then I have to say them if I don't say him I get in trouble if I do say them", "56RPhfzl-_u-00006-00005250-00006456": "no matter who's in the room right I get paid if if I don't say them then I don't get paid I am set", "56RPhfzl-_u-00007-00006534-00007686": "for the destruction of many things including many of the things that you may hold near and dear", "56RPhfzl-_u-00008-00007752-00009108": "Joel chapter 2 verse 3 says a fire devours before them and behind them a flame Burns well what would", "56RPhfzl-_u-00009-00009108-00009792": "be with them then if a fire is devouring before them and behind them of flame Burns then they're", "56RPhfzl-_u-00010-00009792-00010590": "kind of part of the flame aren't they sounds like destruction but that same fire that destroys", "56RPhfzl-_u-00011-00010722-00011574": "will be the same fire that you walk in say it's the same fire I walk in", "56RPhfzl-_u-00012-00011796-00012684": "well speaking these words tonight if you can hear them will be blowing on the Embers of a fire", "56RPhfzl-_u-00013-00013134-00014244": "now if possible I will attempt to avoid certain and numerous religious thoughts", "56RPhfzl-_u-00014-00014340-00014928": "and pitfalls that plague this kind of message I've been here before", "56RPhfzl-_u-00015-00015126-00015666": "I'm going to try not to fall into those pits with you and your religious thinking", "56RPhfzl-_u-00016-00015726-00016578": "because there's a lot of it there I kind of liken it to throwing uncooked spaghetti at a wall", "56RPhfzl-_u-00017-00016764-00017454": "doesn't stick Psalms 104 verse 1 oh Lord my God", "56RPhfzl-_u-00018-00017586-00019056": "Thou Art very great who covers thyself with light as with garment say he covers himself with light", "56RPhfzl-_u-00019-00019158-00019956": "as with a garment so what does God wear light he wears his clothes are made out of light", "56RPhfzl-_u-00020-00020040-00020796": "are you here he wears light light clothes for Springtime no light clothes", "56RPhfzl-_u-00021-00021084-00021660": "himself with light as with a garment how about you", "56RPhfzl-_u-00022-00021756-00022368": "You're Made In God's image say I'm made in God's image where are your clothes", "56RPhfzl-_u-00023-00022590-00023256": "you should be clothed with light as with a garment get a hold of this this is where we're going", "56RPhfzl-_u-00024-00023424-00023544": "say this is where I'm going", "56RPhfzl-_u-00025-00023754-00024144": "you were created in His image were you not yes", "56RPhfzl-_u-00026-00024330-00025248": "Jesus is a good example here Matthew chapter 17 and verse 1. and after six days Jesus", "56RPhfzl-_u-00027-00025338-00026016": "taketh Peter James and John his brother and brings them up say brings them up", "56RPhfzl-_u-00028-00026189-00026922": "into a high mountain apart so he took him apart from other people and he took him up verse 2 and", "56RPhfzl-_u-00029-00026922-00028139": "was transfigured before them and his face did shine as the sun and his raiment was white as", "56RPhfzl-_u-00030-00028139-00029310": "the light he was transfigured he changed his face Shone and his clothes shown white as the light", "56RPhfzl-_u-00031-00029633-00030300": "sounds like God who clothes himself with light in Luke chapter 9 verse 29 it says", "56RPhfzl-_u-00032-00030300-00031158": "the fashion of his countenance was changed or altered his raiment became White and glistening", "56RPhfzl-_u-00033-00031374-00032022": "he Jesus entered into something different obviously he entered into something different", "56RPhfzl-_u-00034-00032189-00033450": "something that changed him and clothed him with light is this okay Matthew chapter 25 and verse 1.", "56RPhfzl-_u-00035-00033582-00034248": "and seriously stay with me don't get all caught up in religious thinking I'm not going to try to", "56RPhfzl-_u-00036-00034248-00035022": "touch on everything in the parabolic meaning of this ten virgins Parable I only have two", "56RPhfzl-_u-00037-00035022-00035616": "things to bring out say two things all the other things you can do with every whatever else you", "56RPhfzl-_u-00038-00035616-00036210": "want to do with it I'm not touching that today not can touch it I could but I don't have time", "56RPhfzl-_u-00039-00036300-00037122": "and then shall the Kingdom of Heaven be likened unto ten virgins right well the virgins being", "56RPhfzl-_u-00040-00037122-00037884": "said something happened which took their lamps and went forth to meet the bridegroom right just", "56RPhfzl-_u-00041-00037884-00038520": "stay with it ten virgins they took their lamps and they went to meet the bridegroom", "56RPhfzl-_u-00042-00038628-00039480": "verse 5 while the bridegroom tarried they all slumbered and slept and at midnight there was", "56RPhfzl-_u-00043-00039480-00040404": "a cry made say there was a cry made [Music] behold the bridegroom cometh go out to meet him", "56RPhfzl-_u-00044-00040530-00040968": "and then all the virgins Rose and they trimmed their lamps and the", "56RPhfzl-_u-00045-00040968-00041472": "foolish said unto the wise give us of your oil for our lamps are gone out", "56RPhfzl-_u-00046-00041634-00042108": "says they're gone out but they they were worried basically that they were going to go out", "56RPhfzl-_u-00047-00042108-00042456": "they didn't bring extra oil they just had some in there are you here yeah", "56RPhfzl-_u-00048-00042588-00043296": "but the wise answered saying not so lest there be not enough for us and you but go ye rather", "56RPhfzl-_u-00049-00043296-00043962": "to them that sell and buy for yourselves verse 10 and while they went to buy the bridegroom", "56RPhfzl-_u-00050-00043962-00044658": "came and they that were ready went in with him to the marriage and the door was shut", "56RPhfzl-_u-00051-00044748-00045234": "we all know the story right we all probably have all these ideas that we were taught about it", "56RPhfzl-_u-00052-00045438-00046110": "two things I want to bring out it said the call came for them to get up and go", "56RPhfzl-_u-00053-00046368-00046998": "the call came for them to go and meet the bridegroom who's the bridegroom in this instance", "56RPhfzl-_u-00054-00047058-00047688": "Jesus right so they had to do something they had to get up and go out and meet", "56RPhfzl-_u-00055-00047688-00048264": "the bridegroom was the bridegroom with them at the time he was not that would make no sense", "56RPhfzl-_u-00056-00048348-00048672": "they wouldn't get up and go anywhere he would have already been there right", "56RPhfzl-_u-00057-00048726-00049368": "so the call came to them that he is coming which means he was not there", "56RPhfzl-_u-00058-00049734-00050232": "a lot of people were liking oh they would go down this whole list of things how this this means the", "56RPhfzl-_u-00059-00050232-00050538": "church and these people were filled with the Holy Ghost these people are not filled with the Holy", "56RPhfzl-_u-00060-00050538-00051156": "Ghost names go on and on and on but they missed the point that Jesus is not there he is coming", "56RPhfzl-_u-00061-00051234-00052302": "and a call went forth to get ready and go meet him you get ready and prepare yourself to go meet him", "56RPhfzl-_u-00062-00052391-00053466": "without him there right right and this is a hard Truth for many but one that", "56RPhfzl-_u-00063-00053466-00054384": "must be fully say fully fully accepted and embraced if you are to go up and meet him", "56RPhfzl-_u-00064-00054714-00055434": "number two they said give us some oil in verse 9. but the wise answered saying not so lest", "56RPhfzl-_u-00065-00055434-00056172": "there not be enough for us and for you but go you rather to them that sell and buy for yourselves", "56RPhfzl-_u-00066-00056262-00056952": "what'd they say they said go back and get some more oil that's the message in the", "56RPhfzl-_u-00067-00056952-00057534": "church today we need more oil we need to go and get some more oil go get some more oil", "56RPhfzl-_u-00068-00057534-00058079": "get some more anointing there's always more anointing you got to go and get some more", "56RPhfzl-_u-00069-00058134-00058866": "that's not the solution that's not what you're called to do you're called to arise trim and shine", "56RPhfzl-_u-00070-00058967-00059646": "arise and shine because there's no end to the amount of anointing you can have you", "56RPhfzl-_u-00071-00059646-00059976": "can develop in that and develop in that and develop in it but it never goes here", "56RPhfzl-_u-00072-00060167-00061272": "to those that are not willing to go on the message remains go back and get more oil where's", "56RPhfzl-_u-00073-00061272-00062004": "the church today same place go back and get more go back and get more the old-time Revival we had", "56RPhfzl-_u-00074-00062004-00062826": "that we need more anointing just like they have back then go back God's message is never go back", "56RPhfzl-_u-00075-00063096-00063612": "his message is arise and shine that was the whole point of the lamp", "56RPhfzl-_u-00076-00063714-00064158": "all of them rose up trimmed their lamps but they refused to light it", "56RPhfzl-_u-00077-00064434-00064974": "but it's always that their message you need more you need more you need more", "56RPhfzl-_u-00078-00064974-00065298": "oil you need more anointing and it's never enough", "56RPhfzl-_u-00079-00065508-00065910": "but for those of us who are going on said going on", "56RPhfzl-_u-00080-00066066-00066642": "the call has come the call listen the call has come the call has come forward", "56RPhfzl-_u-00081-00066642-00067776": "it's time to arise and shine arise and Light your lamp arise and light your lamp", "56RPhfzl-_u-00082-00067944-00069036": "arise first and then light there's an order arise and shine does that remind you of a scripture", "56RPhfzl-_u-00083-00069102-00070176": "Isaiah chapter 60. let's look at it Isaiah chapter 60 verse 1 arise Shine for thy light is come and", "56RPhfzl-_u-00084-00070176-00070956": "the glory of the Lord is risen upon thee verse 2 for Behold The Darkness shall cover the Earth", "56RPhfzl-_u-00085-00070956-00072144": "gross Darkness the people but the Lord shall arise upon thee and His glory shall be seen upon thee", "56RPhfzl-_u-00086-00072228-00073284": "verse 3 and the Gentiles shall come to thy light and Kings to the brightness of thy Rising", "56RPhfzl-_u-00087-00073344-00074322": "say the brightness of thy Rising you're rising and you get brighter say I could get brighter", "56RPhfzl-_u-00088-00074526-00075444": "yes you could the brightness of thy Rising you arise and then shine", "56RPhfzl-_u-00089-00075498-00076524": "and all the good things begin to come to you say I arise I shine and all the good things come to me", "56RPhfzl-_u-00090-00076584-00077226": "that's the order that's what the scriptures say you arise first", "56RPhfzl-_u-00091-00077460-00078366": "let me help you out Acts chapter 2 let's look at verse one Acts chapter 2 and verse 1. have we ever", "56RPhfzl-_u-00092-00078366-00079062": "read this before and when the day of Pentecost was fully come they were all with one Accord in", "56RPhfzl-_u-00093-00079062-00080232": "one place and suddenly there came a what a sound from heaven as of a rushing Mighty Wind and it", "56RPhfzl-_u-00094-00080232-00081210": "filled the house where they were sitting and there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of Fire", "56RPhfzl-_u-00095-00081306-00082134": "sat upon each of them and they all began to speak with unknown tongues what came before the fire a", "56RPhfzl-_u-00096-00082134-00083184": "sound the sound was first and then the fire and we understand that fire especially in that day is", "56RPhfzl-_u-00097-00083184-00083886": "how light is made they were talking about fire they were talking about light that's how they", "56RPhfzl-_u-00098-00083886-00084954": "made light in a room you would have a fire we are shifting from sound into let there be light", "56RPhfzl-_u-00099-00085104-00085962": "we're shifting from sound to let there be light remember Genesis chapter 1 verse 3 and God", "56RPhfzl-_u-00100-00086034-00087114": "said let there be light and there was light what came first the sound him saying something", "56RPhfzl-_u-00101-00087114-00087816": "him saying something came first say him saying something came first and then came the light", "56RPhfzl-_u-00102-00087948-00089316": "we arise and shine the arising has to do with sound this is the pattern this is the rising", "56RPhfzl-_u-00103-00089430-00090282": "if you don't have the saying part right the let there be part you never get to the light part", "56RPhfzl-_u-00104-00090390-00091098": "what has to come first the sound the saying part has to come first if you're going to", "56RPhfzl-_u-00105-00091098-00091776": "arise and light or arise and shine then the arising has to do with the things you say", "56RPhfzl-_u-00106-00091926-00092622": "and The Shining has to do with the light that comes from it if you don't get the saying part", "56RPhfzl-_u-00107-00092622-00093300": "right you never get to The Shining part people don't like it this plane", "56RPhfzl-_u-00108-00093510-00093960": "they'd rather it be a little more religious that way they can ignore it", "56RPhfzl-_u-00109-00094236-00095454": "most of the church still gropes around in the dark like blind people refusing to speak but for those", "56RPhfzl-_u-00110-00095454-00096384": "of you who do speak God's words and especially those of you who have learned to speak the words I", "56RPhfzl-_u-00111-00096384-00096918": "worship you Holy Ghost and then to speak and walk with him by speaking in agreement with his words", "56RPhfzl-_u-00112-00097122-00098052": "an irreversible change begins to take over you comes upon you something that shall never be", "56RPhfzl-_u-00113-00098052-00099294": "taken away light replaces Darkness and a fire burns away the chaff you enter into and become", "56RPhfzl-_u-00114-00099294-00100422": "a part of a light based Society light-based economy light based currency a kingdom of light", "56RPhfzl-_u-00115-00100530-00101502": "say a kingdom of light created for light-based creatures this is where you were designed to live", "56RPhfzl-_u-00116-00101640-00102720": "can you hear the call come forth I set the climate I make the change second Corinthians chapter", "56RPhfzl-_u-00117-00102720-00103764": "3 verse 17 now the Lord is that spirit remember we're getting ready we're preparing we're arising", "56RPhfzl-_u-00118-00103764-00104868": "and Shining now the Lord is not Jesus because we're being prepared to go and meet are you here", "56RPhfzl-_u-00119-00105048-00105833": "now the Lord is that spirit and where the spirit of the Lord is there is Liberty", "56RPhfzl-_u-00120-00105911-00106824": "Verse 18 but we all with open face beholding as in a glass or mirror the glory of the Lord of spirits", "56RPhfzl-_u-00121-00106944-00107933": "are changed into the same image into the same image into the same image from glory to glory", "56RPhfzl-_u-00122-00107933-00108785": "or brightness to brightness even is by the spirit of the Lord or the spirit Lord now", "56RPhfzl-_u-00123-00108785-00109950": "the Lord is that spirit beholding the glory which is his light we are changed into the same image", "56RPhfzl-_u-00124-00110124-00110790": "can you be changed into that image if you're not beholding him we go from brightness", "56RPhfzl-_u-00125-00110976-00111792": "to brightness in order to have an image in a mirror there must be light", "56RPhfzl-_u-00126-00111942-00112374": "he is clothed himself with light as with garment", "56RPhfzl-_u-00127-00112740-00113526": "there are doors you must walk through scriptures by which you must enter speaking", "56RPhfzl-_u-00128-00113754-00114570": "there are doors you must walk through scriptures by which you must enter speaking", "56RPhfzl-_u-00129-00114678-00115506": "this scripture is one now the Lord is that spirit say now the Lord is that spirit", "56RPhfzl-_u-00130-00115644-00116016": "if you knew him as the spirit Lord you would worship Him wouldn't you", "56RPhfzl-_u-00131-00116166-00116826": "and then you can Behold Him his brightness and be changed by beholding him worshiping", "56RPhfzl-_u-00132-00116826-00117708": "him and speaking in agreement with his words the spoken word must become light to you", "56RPhfzl-_u-00133-00117816-00118896": "let it transform you let it make you the thing said Colossians 4 4 says that I may make it", "56RPhfzl-_u-00134-00118896-00119814": "manifest as I ought to speak Ephesians 5 13 says whatever makes manifest is light", "56RPhfzl-_u-00135-00120030-00120420": "this is exactly how you arise", "56RPhfzl-_u-00136-00120611-00121758": "and shine this is how you arise and shine let's look at Isaiah 60 again you find it", "56RPhfzl-_u-00137-00121758-00122790": "look what it says arise and shine for thy light is come and the glory of the Lord is upon you", "56RPhfzl-_u-00138-00122946-00123702": "we Behold Him and His Glory gets on us if you're not beholding him the Holy Ghost", "56RPhfzl-_u-00139-00123702-00124542": "the spirit Lord his glory can't get on you verse 1 says arise and shine go back one verse", "56RPhfzl-_u-00140-00124709-00125592": "we're in chapter 60 verse 1 go back one verse look at this Isaiah 59 verse 21 my", "56RPhfzl-_u-00141-00125592-00126582": "words which I have put in thy mouth shall not depart out of thy mouth his words won't depart", "56RPhfzl-_u-00142-00126582-00127500": "out of your mouth what's that mean they're in your mouth his words are in your mouth 60 verse 1 arise", "56RPhfzl-_u-00143-00127632-00128580": "and shine you never get to the shine without arising by having his word in your mouth", "56RPhfzl-_u-00144-00128832-00129114": "his word in your mouth is how you arise", "56RPhfzl-_u-00145-00129528-00130385": "Psalms 1 12 3 says wealth and riches shall be in my house each brick", "56RPhfzl-_u-00146-00130446-00131148": "will be built out of a single flame of fire that comes out of your mouth", "56RPhfzl-_u-00147-00131304-00132648": "and you shall be clothed with light like God the Holy Ghost is as with the Garment arise and shine", "56RPhfzl-_u-00148-00132876-00133572": "keep saying it until it gets on you and changes your countenance you have", "56RPhfzl-_u-00149-00133644-00134574": "arisen and then you begin to shine Holy Ghost I thank you that these people have been blessed by", "56RPhfzl-_u-00150-00134574-00135234": "these words and things have fallen off of them says the spirit Lord things that we're trying", "56RPhfzl-_u-00151-00135234-00135900": "to hold them back religious things that kept them back for years have fallen off and they", "56RPhfzl-_u-00152-00135900-00136764": "are beginning and able to step into the new age of the Holy Ghost worshiper and be blessed by the", "56RPhfzl-_u-00153-00136764-00137568": "Living God in the great things that he has for you in this day in this hour in Jesus name amen amen", "56RPhfzl-_u-00154-00137622-00138132": "if you have a tithe or an offering hold it in your hand say this after me Holy Ghost", "56RPhfzl-_u-00155-00138132-00139050": "I worship you you are the Living God you richly provide me with all things for my", "56RPhfzl-_u-00156-00139050-00140046": "enjoyment I say these words and I arise in them and begin to shine in Jesus name amen", "56RPhfzl-_u-00157-00141002-00141102": "[Music]", "56RPhfzl-_u-00158-00141102-00141366": "ghost your God in the Earth today"}}, {"audio_id": "572WTu1tQgu", "text": {"572WTu1tQgu-00000-00000352-00000685": "Every idea has the potential to become a great one.", "572WTu1tQgu-00001-00000685-00001010": "But isn't it difficult to know how to bring it to life?", "572WTu1tQgu-00002-00001010-00001197": "Once you have a project in mind, it", "572WTu1tQgu-00003-00001197-00001437": "can be daunting to know where to start.", "572WTu1tQgu-00004-00001437-00001782": "Even once you've started you can easily get stuck or unsure", "572WTu1tQgu-00005-00001782-00001932": "about what to do next.", "572WTu1tQgu-00006-00001932-00002280": "To be really successful, it is important to understand", "572WTu1tQgu-00007-00002280-00002476": "and plan the right strategy.", "572WTu1tQgu-00008-00002476-00002737": "But how do you build a clear picture of your innovation", "572WTu1tQgu-00009-00002737-00002890": "process?", "572WTu1tQgu-00010-00002890-00003119": "The innovation flowchart is a great tool", "572WTu1tQgu-00011-00003119-00003407": "to lead you through each stage of the process.", "572WTu1tQgu-00012-00003407-00003739": "It gives you a detailed overview of all the possible steps", "572WTu1tQgu-00013-00003739-00003959": "and considerations you will need to make,", "572WTu1tQgu-00014-00003959-00004131": "and the activities, requirements,", "572WTu1tQgu-00015-00004131-00004407": "and goals of each stage.", "572WTu1tQgu-00016-00004407-00004738": "The flowchart helps you to check where you are currently,", "572WTu1tQgu-00017-00004738-00004956": "what you need to do next, and plan", "572WTu1tQgu-00018-00004956-00005163": "for potential opportunities.", "572WTu1tQgu-00019-00005163-00005331": "Jennifer and Matthew have an idea", "572WTu1tQgu-00020-00005331-00005556": "to start a social venture that will tackle", "572WTu1tQgu-00021-00005556-00005829": "the issue of malnutrition in pregnant women.", "572WTu1tQgu-00022-00005829-00006098": "They are committed to finding an innovative way to break", "572WTu1tQgu-00023-00006098-00006475": "the destructive global cycle of anaemia among pregnant women", "572WTu1tQgu-00024-00006475-00006651": "and their children.", "572WTu1tQgu-00025-00006651-00006856": "It's a big ambition, and they know", "572WTu1tQgu-00026-00006856-00007090": "that they need to think about the many different aspects", "572WTu1tQgu-00027-00007090-00007373": "for the idea to be a success.", "572WTu1tQgu-00028-00007373-00007528": "They use the innovation flowchart", "572WTu1tQgu-00029-00007528-00007871": "to think through all the stages of their initiative.", "572WTu1tQgu-00030-00007871-00008101": "They begin by reviewing the things that they've already", "572WTu1tQgu-00031-00008101-00008462": "done to identify where they are in the process.", "572WTu1tQgu-00032-00008462-00008750": "Jennifer and Matthew have completed their early research", "572WTu1tQgu-00033-00008750-00009179": "and need to begin making sense of it to generate viable ideas.", "572WTu1tQgu-00034-00009179-00009416": "They begin by capturing their findings", "572WTu1tQgu-00035-00009416-00009673": "in exploring opportunities and challenges.", "572WTu1tQgu-00036-00009673-00009790": "The research they conducted.", "572WTu1tQgu-00037-00010113-00010597": "The practical tools they use to support their research.", "572WTu1tQgu-00038-00010597-00011108": "The level of risk, and how they plan to overcome it.", "572WTu1tQgu-00039-00011108-00011324": "The finance they need.", "572WTu1tQgu-00040-00011324-00011545": "The insights they have collected from their research.", "572WTu1tQgu-00041-00011940-00012238": "And the root problem that they want to focus on.", "572WTu1tQgu-00042-00012238-00012554": "Jennifer and Matthew can now use all this information", "572WTu1tQgu-00043-00012554-00012800": "to generate ideas.", "572WTu1tQgu-00044-00012800-00013138": "They allocate time for ideas generation and the facilitation", "572WTu1tQgu-00045-00013138-00013379": "support that it will need.", "572WTu1tQgu-00046-00013379-00013707": "They select the tools they will use to support this work", "572WTu1tQgu-00047-00013707-00014022": "and plan to produce a theory of change.", "572WTu1tQgu-00048-00014022-00014285": "What evidence and measures will they need to be clear about?", "572WTu1tQgu-00049-00014703-00014866": "They hope that this process will help", "572WTu1tQgu-00050-00014866-00015030": "them to improve their initial idea.", "572WTu1tQgu-00051-00015522-00015721": "The next step will be for Jennifer and Matthew", "572WTu1tQgu-00052-00015721-00015913": "to test their idea.", "572WTu1tQgu-00053-00015913-00016069": "And they review the worksheet to make", "572WTu1tQgu-00054-00016069-00016502": "notes about the people, skills, activities, and finances", "572WTu1tQgu-00055-00016502-00016778": "that will be required for each stage of their journey.", "572WTu1tQgu-00056-00016778-00016953": "Though they have a long way to go,", "572WTu1tQgu-00057-00016953-00017230": "the innovation flowchart guides Jennifer and Matthew", "572WTu1tQgu-00058-00017230-00017512": "through the many aspects of their work.", "572WTu1tQgu-00059-00017512-00017807": "And after a couple of years, Jennifer and Matthew's idea", "572WTu1tQgu-00060-00017807-00018041": "has grown into a fortified cookie", "572WTu1tQgu-00061-00018041-00018445": "to improve iron and nutritional intake for pregnant women.", "572WTu1tQgu-00062-00018445-00018632": "The cookie has significantly improved", "572WTu1tQgu-00063-00018632-00018855": "the health of women and their children.", "572WTu1tQgu-00064-00018855-00019216": "It has been adopted widely, and using the innovation flowchart,", "572WTu1tQgu-00065-00019216-00019423": "Jennifer and Matthew have been able to plan", "572WTu1tQgu-00066-00019423-00019647": "the different elements needed to introduce", "572WTu1tQgu-00067-00019647-00019916": "the initiative to other countries."}}, {"audio_id": "576CLF8SF2A", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "57nm1GaGMQY", "text": {"57nm1GaGMQY-00000-00000010-00000080": "A TOUGH OPPONENT.", "57nm1GaGMQY-00001-00000080-00000086": "A TOUGH OPPONENT.", "57nm1GaGMQY-00002-00000086-00000573": "A TOUGH OPPONENT. THEY LOSE 4 TO NOTHING.", "57nm1GaGMQY-00003-00000573-00000580": "A TOUGH OPPONENT. THEY LOSE 4 TO NOTHING.", "57nm1GaGMQY-00004-00000580-00000997": "A TOUGH OPPONENT. THEY LOSE 4 TO NOTHING. >> AJ: ANOTHER STATE RANKED", "57nm1GaGMQY-00005-00000997-00001004": "THEY LOSE 4 TO NOTHING. >> AJ: ANOTHER STATE RANKED", "57nm1GaGMQY-00006-00001004-00001107": "THEY LOSE 4 TO NOTHING. >> AJ: ANOTHER STATE RANKED SHOWDOWN.", "57nm1GaGMQY-00007-00001107-00001114": ">> AJ: ANOTHER STATE RANKED SHOWDOWN.", "57nm1GaGMQY-00008-00001114-00001614": ">> AJ: ANOTHER STATE RANKED SHOWDOWN. GREEN WAY AT PROCTOR HERMANTOWN.", "57nm1GaGMQY-00009-00001614-00001621": "SHOWDOWN. GREEN WAY AT PROCTOR HERMANTOWN.", "57nm1GaGMQY-00010-00001621-00001875": "SHOWDOWN. GREEN WAY AT PROCTOR HERMANTOWN. ABOUT SEVEN AND A HALF MINUTES", "57nm1GaGMQY-00011-00001875-00001881": "GREEN WAY AT PROCTOR HERMANTOWN. ABOUT SEVEN AND A HALF MINUTES", "57nm1GaGMQY-00012-00001881-00002031": "GREEN WAY AT PROCTOR HERMANTOWN. ABOUT SEVEN AND A HALF MINUTES LATER, SHE FAKES OUT THE GOALIE", "57nm1GaGMQY-00013-00002031-00002038": "ABOUT SEVEN AND A HALF MINUTES LATER, SHE FAKES OUT THE GOALIE", "57nm1GaGMQY-00014-00002038-00002172": "ABOUT SEVEN AND A HALF MINUTES LATER, SHE FAKES OUT THE GOALIE TO TIE THE GAME.", "57nm1GaGMQY-00015-00002172-00002178": "LATER, SHE FAKES OUT THE GOALIE TO TIE THE GAME.", "57nm1GaGMQY-00016-00002178-00002228": "LATER, SHE FAKES OUT THE GOALIE TO TIE THE GAME. HAD TWO GOALS ON THE NIGHT AS"}}, {"audio_id": "57qBft7IIWU", "text": {"57qBft7IIWU-00000-00000000-00000565": "PRESENTER: Hello, everyone, and welcome to the VaNTAGe seminar.", "57qBft7IIWU-00001-00000565-00000934": "We're continuing our series of talks about Shimura varieties", "57qBft7IIWU-00002-00000934-00001195": "in positive characteristic.", "57qBft7IIWU-00003-00001195-00001793": "And, today, today we're very happy to have Elena Mantovan.", "57qBft7IIWU-00004-00001793-00001994": "And she'll be speaking on density", "57qBft7IIWU-00005-00001994-00002318": "of primes of ordinary reduction for abelian varieties", "57qBft7IIWU-00006-00002318-00002677": "with simple signature.", "57qBft7IIWU-00007-00002677-00003012": "So, Elena, is it all right if we video this talk?", "57qBft7IIWU-00008-00003012-00003211": "ELENA MANTOVAN: Yes, that's fine by me.", "57qBft7IIWU-00009-00003211-00003283": "Thank you.", "57qBft7IIWU-00010-00003283-00003470": "And thank you very much for the invitation.", "57qBft7IIWU-00011-00003470-00003931": "It's a real pleasure to speak at this series.", "57qBft7IIWU-00012-00003931-00004135": "If you don't mind me asking for people", "57qBft7IIWU-00013-00004135-00004478": "to turning on their video, [LAUGHS] that would be great.", "57qBft7IIWU-00014-00004478-00004858": "And, also, I don't mind, at all, having question along the--", "57qBft7IIWU-00015-00004858-00005032": "being interrupted and asking questions.", "57qBft7IIWU-00016-00005032-00005176": "So no need to wait until the end.", "57qBft7IIWU-00017-00005176-00005336": "That would be fine by me.", "57qBft7IIWU-00018-00005336-00005500": "In fact, I like it.", "57qBft7IIWU-00019-00005500-00005848": "OK, so-- sorry.", "57qBft7IIWU-00020-00005848-00006100": "What I'm going to talk about today", "57qBft7IIWU-00021-00006100-00006520": "is about joint work in progress with Victoria Cantoral-Farfan,", "57qBft7IIWU-00022-00006520-00006823": "Wanlin Li, Rachel Price, and Yunqing Tang.", "57qBft7IIWU-00023-00006823-00007109": "And is an application of a geometry of Shimura varieties", "57qBft7IIWU-00024-00007109-00007318": "in positive characteristic to a question of Serre,", "57qBft7IIWU-00025-00007318-00007708": "which is concerned with the properties of Galois", "57qBft7IIWU-00026-00007708-00007782": "representation.", "57qBft7IIWU-00027-00007782-00007966": "In this case, would be Galois representation", "57qBft7IIWU-00028-00007966-00008260": "attached to abelian variety defining over a number field.", "57qBft7IIWU-00029-00008260-00008501": "And for a purpose of today's talk,", "57qBft7IIWU-00030-00008501-00008728": "I'm just going to focus on the case of abelian variety", "57qBft7IIWU-00031-00008728-00008965": "over the rational and that's only to keep", "57qBft7IIWU-00032-00008965-00009319": "the notation and some of the statements slightly easier.", "57qBft7IIWU-00033-00009319-00009706": "And so my goal is to explain what this conjecture is", "57qBft7IIWU-00034-00009706-00009958": "and how does the geometry of Shimura varieties", "57qBft7IIWU-00035-00009958-00010183": "and positive characteristic plays a role.", "57qBft7IIWU-00036-00010183-00010522": "And the statements of what we prove and then, hopefully, have", "57qBft7IIWU-00037-00010522-00010801": "time to discuss a strategy, and what", "57qBft7IIWU-00038-00010801-00011011": "is known about Galois representation of abelian", "57qBft7IIWU-00039-00011011-00011152": "varieties, and what's the input.", "57qBft7IIWU-00040-00011482-00011567": "Sorry.", "57qBft7IIWU-00041-00011567-00011617": "OK.", "57qBft7IIWU-00042-00011617-00011926": "So here is my-- the conjecture of Serre.", "57qBft7IIWU-00043-00011926-00012133": "So let me set up some notation first.", "57qBft7IIWU-00044-00012133-00012583": "So let be an abelian variety over Q, dimension g.", "57qBft7IIWU-00045-00012583-00012757": "And so, for every rational number,", "57qBft7IIWU-00046-00012757-00012940": "I have a Galois representation, which", "57qBft7IIWU-00047-00012940-00013237": "is from the absolute value group of Q into GL2g(Ql).", "57qBft7IIWU-00048-00013488-00013678": "So that's just in the endomorphism", "57qBft7IIWU-00049-00013678-00014022": "of versatile cohomolgy of abelian variety with Ql", "57qBft7IIWU-00050-00014022-00014179": "coefficient.", "57qBft7IIWU-00051-00014179-00014509": "And define-- do base change to Q bar,", "57qBft7IIWU-00052-00014509-00014749": "so you have an actual action of a Galois group.", "57qBft7IIWU-00053-00014749-00014929": "And the question I ask is, well, if I", "57qBft7IIWU-00054-00014929-00015147": "take a prime, p, of good reduction for A, what can", "57qBft7IIWU-00055-00015147-00015597": "I say about the image of Frobenius at p inside GL2(Ql).", "57qBft7IIWU-00056-00015597-00015819": "And this is-- I treat it as if it's", "57qBft7IIWU-00057-00015819-00016036": "an element, but as you know, the Frobenius is really", "57qBft7IIWU-00058-00016036-00016156": "a conjugacy class.", "57qBft7IIWU-00059-00016156-00016306": "It's only defined after conjugation.", "57qBft7IIWU-00060-00016306-00016624": "So the question that I ask only makes sense up to conjugation.", "57qBft7IIWU-00061-00016624-00016918": "So it really is a question about the conjugacy class.", "57qBft7IIWU-00062-00016918-00017101": "And since I'm focusing on the eigenvalue,", "57qBft7IIWU-00063-00017101-00017311": "you can think of it as a conjugacy class", "57qBft7IIWU-00064-00017311-00017472": "up to semi-simplification.", "57qBft7IIWU-00065-00017472-00017758": "In fact, it is known to be semi-simple.", "57qBft7IIWU-00066-00017758-00017971": "So, many things are known and mostly", "57qBft7IIWU-00067-00017971-00018481": "under a big umbrella of what is known as a vague conjecture.", "57qBft7IIWU-00068-00018481-00018790": "In particular, if you take an eigenvalues of Frobenius and p", "57qBft7IIWU-00069-00018790-00019108": "and you look at it, it's an algebraic number.", "57qBft7IIWU-00070-00019108-00019321": "And you can embed it into the complex number.", "57qBft7IIWU-00071-00019321-00019552": "And no matter what embedding you choose,", "57qBft7IIWU-00072-00019552-00019888": "it's absolute value is always gonna be square root of p,", "57qBft7IIWU-00073-00019888-00020053": "in this case.", "57qBft7IIWU-00074-00020053-00020170": "That's a theorem of Deligne.", "57qBft7IIWU-00075-00020170-00020345": "And the question I want to ask is, really,", "57qBft7IIWU-00076-00020345-00020512": "what I can say about the absolute value", "57qBft7IIWU-00077-00020512-00020732": "at p of this number.", "57qBft7IIWU-00078-00020732-00020959": "And, in fact, I'll phrase it in terms of valuation", "57qBft7IIWU-00079-00020959-00021175": "of the element at p.", "57qBft7IIWU-00080-00021175-00021365": "So, just to give you some example,", "57qBft7IIWU-00081-00021365-00021733": "if you take an elliptic curve, and you have two eigenvalues,", "57qBft7IIWU-00082-00021733-00021964": "and their valuation are reverse 0 and 1--", "57qBft7IIWU-00083-00021964-00022294": "that's known as an ordinary case-- or super--", "57qBft7IIWU-00084-00022294-00022681": "well, 1/2, 1/2 each, and this is a supersingular case at p.", "57qBft7IIWU-00085-00022681-00023116": "If you have an abelian surface where you have four eigenvalues", "57qBft7IIWU-00086-00023116-00023296": "and then you have three cases.", "57qBft7IIWU-00087-00023296-00023518": "You can have two 0s and two 1s.", "57qBft7IIWU-00088-00023518-00023692": "That's known as and ordinary case.", "57qBft7IIWU-00089-00023692-00024079": "Or you can only 1/2, four times, that's a supersingular.", "57qBft7IIWU-00090-00024079-00024238": "But you also can have something mixed,", "57qBft7IIWU-00091-00024238-00024589": "I mean, some 0-- a 0, a 1, and two 1/2s.", "57qBft7IIWU-00092-00024589-00024946": "And I just labeled that as half ordinary, half supersingular.", "57qBft7IIWU-00093-00024946-00025117": "And if you go in genus--", "57qBft7IIWU-00094-00025117-00025507": "in a dimension higher, then you get to see more options.", "57qBft7IIWU-00095-00025507-00025654": "And, more importantly, you also get", "57qBft7IIWU-00096-00025654-00026116": "to see other rational number, not just 0, 1, and 1/2.", "57qBft7IIWU-00097-00026116-00026166": "OK.", "57qBft7IIWU-00098-00026166-00026312": "So what is this collection?", "57qBft7IIWU-00099-00026312-00026495": "This is known as a Newton polygon,", "57qBft7IIWU-00100-00026495-00026742": "meaning, usually, you depict this collection", "57qBft7IIWU-00101-00026742-00027330": "of the slopes of the eigenvalues has a polygon which is convex.", "57qBft7IIWU-00102-00027330-00027620": "It starts at 0, 0 and ends at 2g, g.", "57qBft7IIWU-00103-00027620-00027966": "That's just reflecting the dimension of your cohomology.", "57qBft7IIWU-00104-00027966-00028089": "And it's symmetric.", "57qBft7IIWU-00105-00028089-00028432": "So if lambda is a slope, then 1 minus lamda is also a slope.", "57qBft7IIWU-00106-00028432-00028620": "This is reflecting the fact that your abelian", "57qBft7IIWU-00107-00028620-00029163": "variety is polarizable, and so, each one has an inner pairing.", "57qBft7IIWU-00108-00029163-00029427": "What's most important is the slopes are rational number", "57qBft7IIWU-00109-00029427-00029633": "and they're always between 0 and 1.", "57qBft7IIWU-00110-00029633-00029808": "So being rational or reflect the fact", "57qBft7IIWU-00111-00029808-00030030": "that it is an algebraic number, but between 0 and 1", "57qBft7IIWU-00112-00030030-00030289": "is a special input.", "57qBft7IIWU-00113-00030289-00030552": "And these are result to Grothendieck and Manin", "57qBft7IIWU-00114-00030552-00030681": "in the '70s.", "57qBft7IIWU-00115-00030681-00030827": "And so, as an example, you always", "57qBft7IIWU-00116-00030827-00031354": "have the ordinary polygon that's just g zeros and g ones.", "57qBft7IIWU-00117-00031354-00031718": "And it's a theorem of Oort that, in fact,", "57qBft7IIWU-00118-00031718-00031927": "no matter which polygon you take satisfying", "57qBft7IIWU-00119-00031927-00032145": "those conditions, which are referred to as a Newton", "57qBft7IIWU-00120-00032145-00032350": "polygon, and which prime you take,", "57qBft7IIWU-00121-00032350-00032686": "you can always find an abelian variety over FP bar", "57qBft7IIWU-00122-00032686-00032971": "with that Newton polygon.", "57qBft7IIWU-00123-00032971-00033184": "The question there is about--", "57qBft7IIWU-00124-00033184-00033485": "is a different organization of this question, meaning says,", "57qBft7IIWU-00125-00033485-00033674": "I'll give you your abelian variety over Q.", "57qBft7IIWU-00126-00033674-00033901": "And I fixed a Newton polygon, nu.", "57qBft7IIWU-00127-00033901-00034147": "What can you say about a set of prime P", "57qBft7IIWU-00128-00034147-00034525": "at which the Newton polygon of A is equal to nu?", "57qBft7IIWU-00129-00034525-00034765": "Particular, is it non-empty?", "57qBft7IIWU-00130-00034765-00034879": "Is it infinite?", "57qBft7IIWU-00131-00034879-00035239": "Or, more precisely, can you tell me about its density?", "57qBft7IIWU-00132-00035239-00035437": "And so, this is a conjecture observed", "57qBft7IIWU-00133-00035437-00035806": "that I want to discuss is a prediction that after passing", "57qBft7IIWU-00134-00035806-00036382": "to a finite extension of Q, then the set of primes where", "57qBft7IIWU-00135-00036382-00036739": "the Newton polygon is nu has natural density 1 if you're", "57qBft7IIWU-00136-00036739-00037052": "looking at the ordinary polygon and 0 everywhere else.", "57qBft7IIWU-00137-00037052-00037207": "So the only polygon, basically, which", "57qBft7IIWU-00138-00037207-00037555": "occurs for the natural density almost every time", "57qBft7IIWU-00139-00037555-00037734": "will be the ordinary one.", "57qBft7IIWU-00140-00037734-00037939": "That doesn't tell you that the other don't occur.", "57qBft7IIWU-00141-00037939-00038245": "And it can even occur with infinitely many times.", "57qBft7IIWU-00142-00038245-00038474": "But there's just no information about that.", "57qBft7IIWU-00143-00038474-00038749": "And if you're not happy with passing to a finite extension,", "57qBft7IIWU-00144-00038749-00038935": "then the statement is saying that you always", "57qBft7IIWU-00145-00038935-00039271": "have a positive density of prime for which the ordinary polygon", "57qBft7IIWU-00146-00039271-00039466": "occurs already over the rational.", "57qBft7IIWU-00147-00039466-00039992": "And you can even bound it below if you know what L looks like.", "57qBft7IIWU-00148-00039992-00040134": "Does that make sense to everybody?", "57qBft7IIWU-00149-00040134-00040325": "I see a question in the chat, or comments.", "57qBft7IIWU-00150-00040325-00040600": "But please just-- it's a little tricky for me to--", "57qBft7IIWU-00151-00040600-00040683": "[INTERPOSING VOICES]", "57qBft7IIWU-00152-00040683-00040850": "PRESENTER: No, those are just references", "57qBft7IIWU-00153-00040850-00040975": "that Drew has put in the chat.", "57qBft7IIWU-00154-00040975-00041091": "ELENA MANTOVAN: OK, perfect.", "57qBft7IIWU-00155-00041091-00041354": "So just give me an alert if I need to answer something.", "57qBft7IIWU-00156-00041354-00041525": "I just won't really monitor otherwise.", "57qBft7IIWU-00157-00041525-00041690": "Is that OK?", "57qBft7IIWU-00158-00041690-00041782": "PRESENTER: Definitely.", "57qBft7IIWU-00159-00041782-00041882": "ELENA MANTOVAN: Perfect.", "57qBft7IIWU-00160-00041882-00042122": "So just in the case of elliptic curves", "57qBft7IIWU-00161-00042122-00042527": "an abelian surface, what is this conjecture says", "57qBft7IIWU-00162-00042527-00042618": "is the following.", "57qBft7IIWU-00163-00042618-00042864": "So suppose you have an elliptic curve of a cube.", "57qBft7IIWU-00164-00042864-00043235": "Then Serre's actually prove that statement is true in this case.", "57qBft7IIWU-00165-00043235-00043496": "And, in fact, if your elliptic curve is not CM,", "57qBft7IIWU-00166-00043496-00043727": "you don't need to pass to any finite extension.", "57qBft7IIWU-00167-00043727-00044048": "You have a density 1 over Q already.", "57qBft7IIWU-00168-00044048-00044264": "And actually, Shimura-Tanayama 10 years earlier", "57qBft7IIWU-00169-00044264-00044600": "show that if you have CM, then in fact you have density 1,", "57qBft7IIWU-00170-00044600-00044930": "but only after passing to the quadratic imaginary field,", "57qBft7IIWU-00171-00044930-00045149": "which defined the complex multiplication.", "57qBft7IIWU-00172-00045149-00045510": "Over Q, you have density 1/2.", "57qBft7IIWU-00173-00045510-00045807": "For abelian surface a statement on Serre's conjecture", "57qBft7IIWU-00174-00045807-00046008": "was proved by Katz in '82.", "57qBft7IIWU-00175-00046008-00046248": "And it's only much recently that [INAUDIBLE]", "57qBft7IIWU-00176-00046248-00046659": "was really able to pin down the value of the density over Q", "57qBft7IIWU-00177-00046659-00046800": "for V ordinary prime.", "57qBft7IIWU-00178-00046800-00047193": "And this is either 1, 1/2, or 1/4, depending", "57qBft7IIWU-00179-00047193-00047469": "on the endomorphous algebra of A.", "57qBft7IIWU-00180-00047469-00047664": "And I'll say a little bit more about that.", "57qBft7IIWU-00181-00047664-00047865": "But so, that's what this statement", "57qBft7IIWU-00182-00047865-00048027": "looks like in these two cases.", "57qBft7IIWU-00183-00048286-00048648": "And so, what has this to do with the geometry of Shimura", "57qBft7IIWU-00184-00048648-00048923": "variety?", "57qBft7IIWU-00185-00048923-00049403": "So in the distinction where a variety is never a fun job.", "57qBft7IIWU-00186-00049403-00049593": "And I'll try to keep it minimal.", "57qBft7IIWU-00187-00049593-00049871": "And so, I'm just trying to set up a little bit of notation", "57qBft7IIWU-00188-00049871-00050087": "for what I need.", "57qBft7IIWU-00189-00050087-00050401": "It is also somehow emphasizing the different perspective", "57qBft7IIWU-00190-00050401-00050705": "you can have when discussing Shimura varieties.", "57qBft7IIWU-00191-00050705-00051080": "So, in general, you say, Shimura variety corresponds", "57qBft7IIWU-00192-00051080-00051276": "to the choice of a Shimura datum.", "57qBft7IIWU-00193-00051276-00051539": "It really means it comes from a choice of a connected reductive", "57qBft7IIWU-00194-00051539-00051932": "group, so GL2 or JSP4 in the two example I just discussed,", "57qBft7IIWU-00195-00051932-00052289": "just B to G in higher dimension, and an x.", "57qBft7IIWU-00196-00052289-00052595": "And so, in Shimura's approach, this x", "57qBft7IIWU-00197-00052595-00052952": "is what is called a Hermitian local asymmetric domain", "57qBft7IIWU-00198-00052952-00053246": "with an action of the real point of G.", "57qBft7IIWU-00199-00053246-00053477": "And the point is, if, in these settings,", "57qBft7IIWU-00200-00053477-00053771": "if you choose your gamma to be a discrete subgroup", "57qBft7IIWU-00201-00053771-00054176": "of a rational point of G, and you take it sufficiently small,", "57qBft7IIWU-00202-00054176-00054479": "so a distortion-free, then the quotient of x by gamma", "57qBft7IIWU-00203-00054479-00054599": "is a complex manifold.", "57qBft7IIWU-00204-00054599-00054827": "And it's actually a theorem of Baily-Borel", "57qBft7IIWU-00205-00054827-00055124": "that really is that you can be identified", "57qBft7IIWU-00206-00055124-00055460": "with the complex points of an algebraic variety.", "57qBft7IIWU-00207-00055460-00055904": "And so, Shimura's idea was that under some condition on G,", "57qBft7IIWU-00208-00055904-00056155": "you can actually view this algebraic [INAUDIBLE]", "57qBft7IIWU-00209-00056155-00056357": "has been defined over a number field.", "57qBft7IIWU-00210-00056357-00056597": "And his work, his theorems are really", "57qBft7IIWU-00211-00056597-00056866": "about what this number field looked like.", "57qBft7IIWU-00212-00056866-00057095": "And they're defined in terms of each property", "57qBft7IIWU-00213-00057095-00057401": "of the algebraic forms of G of level gamma.", "57qBft7IIWU-00214-00057401-00057737": "So, in fact, Shimura was interested in algebraic result,", "57qBft7IIWU-00215-00057737-00058185": "algebraicity for modular forms and automorphic form.", "57qBft7IIWU-00216-00058185-00058322": "And that was his perspective.", "57qBft7IIWU-00217-00058322-00058649": "And that's how I introduce this theory and prove this theorem.", "57qBft7IIWU-00218-00058649-00059033": "And was really Deligne, who brought to the perspective", "57qBft7IIWU-00219-00059033-00059321": "and now is more common in arithmetic geometry, which", "57qBft7IIWU-00220-00059321-00059723": "is bypassing the mentioning-- the Hermitian locally symmetric", "57qBft7IIWU-00221-00059723-00059915": "domain, which is a complex manifold.", "57qBft7IIWU-00222-00059915-00060152": "But it just regards the input of x", "57qBft7IIWU-00223-00060152-00060476": "as a conjugacy class of certain co-character", "57qBft7IIWU-00224-00060476-00060782": "of the real point of G from", "57qBft7IIWU-00225-00060782-00060841": "S1.", "57qBft7IIWU-00226-00060841-00061238": "So this is a restriction of scalar from a complex number", "57qBft7IIWU-00227-00061238-00061415": "down to real number of GM.", "57qBft7IIWU-00228-00061415-00061705": "So just collect with the limiters.", "57qBft7IIWU-00229-00061705-00061867": "And these co-characters sometimes", "57qBft7IIWU-00230-00061867-00062054": "referred to as Hodge structure.", "57qBft7IIWU-00231-00062054-00062234": "And the point is, in these settings,", "57qBft7IIWU-00232-00062234-00062416": "and the question of x mod gamma has", "57qBft7IIWU-00233-00062416-00062891": "a nice modular interpretation as parameterizing Hodge structure.", "57qBft7IIWU-00234-00062891-00063457": "And the part, which comes to play in arithmetic geometry--", "57qBft7IIWU-00235-00063457-00063722": "I have another example also too, but this is the easiest one.", "57qBft7IIWU-00236-00063722-00064042": "If your G is a subgroup of GSP2G,", "57qBft7IIWU-00237-00064042-00064482": "and your character has weights minus 1, 0, and 0 minus 1,", "57qBft7IIWU-00238-00064482-00064741": "this is what people sometimes refer has a Shimura datum", "57qBft7IIWU-00239-00064741-00064891": "or Hodge type.", "57qBft7IIWU-00240-00064891-00065115": "And in this case, the Shimura variety,", "57qBft7IIWU-00241-00065115-00065324": "meaning the algebraic variety whose complex", "57qBft7IIWU-00242-00065324-00065600": "point looks like x mod gamma, this actually", "57qBft7IIWU-00243-00065600-00065891": "is a natural interpretation of moduli space of abelian variety", "57qBft7IIWU-00244-00065891-00066077": "with some additional structure.", "57qBft7IIWU-00245-00066077-00066498": "And so, with these perspective and using Mumford GIT,", "57qBft7IIWU-00246-00066498-00066761": "you can see that these are algebraic variety defined", "57qBft7IIWU-00247-00066761-00066875": "over some number field.", "57qBft7IIWU-00248-00066875-00067076": "And you can determine the number field", "57qBft7IIWU-00249-00067076-00067268": "in terms of the Shimura datum.", "57qBft7IIWU-00250-00067268-00067599": "And that's usually referred as a reflex field.", "57qBft7IIWU-00251-00067599-00067773": "And so, that's really the perspective", "57qBft7IIWU-00252-00067773-00068278": "I'm taking today is the Deligne description of Shimura's work.", "57qBft7IIWU-00253-00068278-00068463": "And so, let me give you an example", "57qBft7IIWU-00254-00068463-00068996": "of what a reductive subgroup of GSP2G looks like.", "57qBft7IIWU-00255-00068996-00069394": "So this is an example known as PEL type,", "57qBft7IIWU-00256-00069394-00069634": "where the E stands for endomorphism.", "57qBft7IIWU-00257-00069634-00070060": "And it is-- so let me denote by V and the brackets", "57qBft7IIWU-00258-00070060-00070483": "here to be the standard representation GSP2G.", "57qBft7IIWU-00259-00070483-00070654": "And let B be a--", "57qBft7IIWU-00260-00070654-00070864": "I wrote a semi-simple central algebra.", "57qBft7IIWU-00261-00070864-00071116": "But you can think of it to be a field, or a division", "57qBft7IIWU-00262-00071116-00071215": "algebra over a field.", "57qBft7IIWU-00263-00071215-00071410": "But I want this field to be either a CM", "57qBft7IIWU-00264-00071410-00071715": "field or a total aerial field.", "57qBft7IIWU-00265-00071715-00072030": "And then, under this condition, and some compatibility", "57qBft7IIWU-00266-00072030-00072300": "with dimension, you might be able to define a B module", "57qBft7IIWU-00267-00072300-00072702": "structure on V. And if you can, then it", "57qBft7IIWU-00268-00072702-00072969": "makes sense to look at the subgroup inside GSP2G", "57qBft7IIWU-00269-00072969-00073437": "of those transformation of V which preserves the pairing up", "57qBft7IIWU-00270-00073437-00073542": "to a scalar.", "57qBft7IIWU-00271-00073542-00073809": "But also, which are bilinear.", "57qBft7IIWU-00272-00073809-00074073": "And these define a reductive subgroup of G.", "57qBft7IIWU-00273-00074073-00074472": "So that's a prototype of what a connected reductive subgroup", "57qBft7IIWU-00274-00074472-00074665": "of G looks like.", "57qBft7IIWU-00275-00074665-00074875": "And a corresponding Shimura variety", "57qBft7IIWU-00276-00074875-00075148": "then is easier also to describe, meaning", "57qBft7IIWU-00277-00075148-00075436": "it's a moduli space of polarized abelian variety which", "57qBft7IIWU-00278-00075436-00075766": "have multiplication by your algebra B. Meaning which", "57qBft7IIWU-00279-00075766-00075913": "are equipped with an embedding of B", "57qBft7IIWU-00280-00075913-00076291": "inside the endomorphism algebra.", "57qBft7IIWU-00281-00076291-00076491": "So what is the x in this case?", "57qBft7IIWU-00282-00076491-00076989": "Well, the x encodes as amorphous in class of a Lie algebra of A", "57qBft7IIWU-00283-00076989-00077315": "as a B tensor C module.", "57qBft7IIWU-00284-00077315-00077789": "And so, for example, in the case where B is just a field,", "57qBft7IIWU-00285-00077789-00078035": "then it is really just recording the dimension", "57qBft7IIWU-00286-00078035-00078461": "of the pieces of a Lie algebra were F acts", "57qBft7IIWU-00287-00078461-00078749": "multiplication by a certain embedding tau of F", "57qBft7IIWU-00288-00078749-00078918": "into the complex number.", "57qBft7IIWU-00289-00078918-00079247": "So just so you can view as to just recording these dimensions", "57qBft7IIWU-00290-00079247-00079406": "and nothing else.", "57qBft7IIWU-00291-00079406-00079577": "Because, well, in that case, it's", "57qBft7IIWU-00292-00079577-00080066": "just vector spaces and the composition of vector spaces.", "57qBft7IIWU-00293-00080066-00080216": "Is that makes sense?", "57qBft7IIWU-00294-00080216-00080318": "Was a little too fast?", "57qBft7IIWU-00295-00080318-00080393": "Is it OK?", "57qBft7IIWU-00296-00080393-00080699": "So this is a prototype of what is called a PL type Shimura", "57qBft7IIWU-00297-00080699-00080810": "variety.", "57qBft7IIWU-00298-00080810-00081219": "And these are the kind of variety I will be using today.", "57qBft7IIWU-00299-00081219-00081548": "And so, why is the geometric Shimura varieties", "57qBft7IIWU-00300-00081548-00081835": "relevant at all to the question of survey", "57qBft7IIWU-00301-00081835-00082080": "that I offered at the beginning?", "57qBft7IIWU-00302-00082080-00082469": "And here is the perspective.", "57qBft7IIWU-00303-00082469-00082799": "Suppose you know your abelian variety as multiplication by B.", "57qBft7IIWU-00304-00082799-00083046": "And you have this signature.", "57qBft7IIWU-00305-00083046-00083210": "Sorry.", "57qBft7IIWU-00306-00083210-00083498": "Then in this case, your abelian variety", "57qBft7IIWU-00307-00083498-00083825": "can be viewed as a point on the corresponding Shimura variety.", "57qBft7IIWU-00308-00083825-00084149": "And so, if it happens that you know that some polygon does not", "57qBft7IIWU-00309-00084149-00084481": "occur ever on the reduction of your Shimura variety,", "57qBft7IIWU-00310-00084481-00084665": "meaning there is no point of Shimura variety", "57qBft7IIWU-00311-00084665-00084849": "with that polygon, then, of course,", "57qBft7IIWU-00312-00084849-00085181": "the corresponding set for A has to be empty too.", "57qBft7IIWU-00313-00085181-00085439": "So, I mean, you might think this is naive.", "57qBft7IIWU-00314-00085439-00085667": "But, in fact, we do know which polygon", "57qBft7IIWU-00315-00085667-00085784": "occur for Shimura varieties.", "57qBft7IIWU-00316-00085784-00086033": "And there are many fewer polygons", "57qBft7IIWU-00317-00086033-00086351": "are the ones that occur in general on the Siegel variety.", "57qBft7IIWU-00318-00086351-00086847": "So this perspective does bear some insight.", "57qBft7IIWU-00319-00086847-00087050": "So, for example, here is what we know.", "57qBft7IIWU-00320-00087050-00087434": "And these is a theorem, which is due to many, many people.", "57qBft7IIWU-00321-00087434-00087614": "The name I put here are those which", "57qBft7IIWU-00322-00087614-00087877": "are first prove instances of the theorem for PEL type", "57qBft7IIWU-00323-00087877-00088082": "Shimura varieties, then one for Hodge type,", "57qBft7IIWU-00324-00088082-00088451": "and even in generalization for a abelian variety of abelian", "57qBft7IIWU-00325-00088451-00088553": "type.", "57qBft7IIWU-00326-00088553-00088829": "But the idea is that you take P to be unramified.", "57qBft7IIWU-00327-00088829-00089105": "So this condition is to making sure with a Shimura variety", "57qBft7IIWU-00328-00089105-00089252": "it's good reduction.", "57qBft7IIWU-00329-00089252-00089451": "And then you can consider the reduction mod", "57qBft7IIWU-00330-00089451-00089579": "P of a Shimura variety.", "57qBft7IIWU-00331-00089579-00089930": "And the locus consisting of those points whose Newton", "57qBft7IIWU-00332-00089930-00090156": "polygon is equal to nu.", "57qBft7IIWU-00333-00090156-00090365": "And the first thing to know is that these actually", "57qBft7IIWU-00334-00090365-00090569": "are locally close subspace.", "57qBft7IIWU-00335-00090569-00090908": "And it's known as a Newton stratum of a Shimura variety.", "57qBft7IIWU-00336-00090908-00091220": "And whether it's empty or not is well-understood", "57qBft7IIWU-00337-00091220-00091412": "by a theorem of Viehmann and Wedhorn", "57qBft7IIWU-00338-00091412-00091778": "and is only the case where nu belongs to a specific set which", "57qBft7IIWU-00339-00091778-00091943": "is known as a Kottwitz set, meaning it", "57qBft7IIWU-00340-00091943-00092130": "was a conjecture of Kottwitz which is exactly", "57qBft7IIWU-00341-00092130-00092328": "which stratum will occur.", "57qBft7IIWU-00342-00092328-00092594": "So in particular, if you take your ordinary polygon,", "57qBft7IIWU-00343-00092594-00092777": "which is a 1 in Serre's conjecture,", "57qBft7IIWU-00344-00092777-00093072": "that set might be empty.", "57qBft7IIWU-00345-00093072-00093398": "In fact, it's not empty if and only if P is not--", "57qBft7IIWU-00346-00093398-00093731": "sorry, it's totally split in the reflex field.", "57qBft7IIWU-00347-00093731-00094025": "And more precisely, the theorem, which is due to Wedhorn,", "57qBft7IIWU-00348-00094025-00094412": "is the fact that there is always a unique non-empty and open", "57qBft7IIWU-00349-00094412-00094607": "stratum in your Shimura variety.", "57qBft7IIWU-00350-00094607-00094859": "It's called a mu ordinary stratum.", "57qBft7IIWU-00351-00094859-00095036": "And the corresponding polygon, which", "57qBft7IIWU-00352-00095036-00095399": "is called a mu ordinary polygon, is the ordinary polygon", "57qBft7IIWU-00353-00095399-00095594": "if and only if P is totally split.", "57qBft7IIWU-00354-00095594-00095780": "But it will be a different polygon at prime", "57qBft7IIWU-00355-00095780-00095963": "if you're not split.", "57qBft7IIWU-00356-00095963-00096191": "And so, you see, this means that if you're", "57qBft7IIWU-00357-00096191-00096473": "looking at a prime over Q, which are", "57qBft7IIWU-00358-00096473-00096695": "ordinary for your abelian variety A,", "57qBft7IIWU-00359-00096695-00096992": "they are forced to be a subset of a prime, which are totally", "57qBft7IIWU-00360-00096992-00097282": "split in the reflex field.", "57qBft7IIWU-00361-00097282-00097584": "And now, you can start seeing some of the feature of Serre", "57qBft7IIWU-00362-00097584-00097990": "conjecture, because these set on the right-hand side", "57qBft7IIWU-00363-00097990-00098195": "will have density, which is passed in", "57qBft7IIWU-00364-00098195-00098728": "but might not be 1 if E is not Q. And will become 1", "57qBft7IIWU-00365-00098728-00098908": "if you pass the finite field extension,", "57qBft7IIWU-00366-00098908-00099178": "namely if you pass to E. And so, that", "57qBft7IIWU-00367-00099178-00099400": "is a feature of a conjecture you can see just", "57qBft7IIWU-00368-00099400-00099703": "by looking at the geometry of Shimura variety.", "57qBft7IIWU-00369-00099703-00099782": "Is that make sense?", "57qBft7IIWU-00370-00100063-00100516": "So with this in mind, we're going to have to optimize.", "57qBft7IIWU-00371-00100516-00100723": "You want to speak about the smallest Shimura", "57qBft7IIWU-00372-00100723-00101071": "variety containing A that will carry the most", "57qBft7IIWU-00373-00101071-00101332": "information about this set.", "57qBft7IIWU-00374-00101332-00101659": "And this actually makes sense, meaning", "57qBft7IIWU-00375-00101659-00101986": "you can think, if you describe a Hodge structure of A", "57qBft7IIWU-00376-00101986-00102472": "in terms of a co-character from the Deligne torus in Deligne.", "57qBft7IIWU-00377-00102472-00102609": "Then you can speak of-- well, you", "57qBft7IIWU-00378-00102609-00102871": "can define what is called the Mumford-Tate group of A. These", "57qBft7IIWU-00379-00102871-00103105": "are just a smallest subgroup connected,", "57qBft7IIWU-00380-00103105-00103396": "reductively defined over Q inside GSP2G", "57qBft7IIWU-00381-00103396-00103879": "such that the character factors through this subgroup.", "57qBft7IIWU-00382-00103879-00104119": "So such a subgroup always exists.", "57qBft7IIWU-00383-00104119-00104350": "And, in fact, this is really the perspective", "57qBft7IIWU-00384-00104350-00104527": "of the linear definition.", "57qBft7IIWU-00385-00104527-00104779": "A Shimura variety in Deligne definition", "57qBft7IIWU-00386-00104779-00104958": "is a moduli space of abelian variety", "57qBft7IIWU-00387-00104958-00105373": "whose Mumford-Tate group is realized as a subgroup of G.", "57qBft7IIWU-00388-00105373-00105530": "And that's the idea.", "57qBft7IIWU-00389-00105530-00105817": "And so, if you take your G to be the Mumford-Tate group of A", "57qBft7IIWU-00390-00105817-00106134": "and the corresponding conjugacy class,", "57qBft7IIWU-00391-00106134-00106474": "then you get the smallest Shimura varieties or Hodge type", "57qBft7IIWU-00392-00106474-00106794": "containing A. And if you don't like", "57qBft7IIWU-00393-00106794-00106935": "to work with Mumford-Tate groups,", "57qBft7IIWU-00394-00106935-00107156": "meaning if you don't want to try to figure out what's", "57qBft7IIWU-00395-00107156-00107499": "the smallest algebra subgroup of GSP2G where you factor through,", "57qBft7IIWU-00396-00107499-00107895": "you can think just simply in terms of endomorphism of A.", "57qBft7IIWU-00397-00107895-00108321": "Meaning you can consider B to be the endomorphism algebra of A.", "57qBft7IIWU-00398-00108321-00108645": "And it's actually a theorem, I think, of Mumford.", "57qBft7IIWU-00399-00108645-00109065": "But they may be older, but the Hodge structure is bilinear.", "57qBft7IIWU-00400-00109065-00109392": "So the fact if you can write a Hodge structure", "57qBft7IIWU-00401-00109392-00109610": "as a co-character will factor through the subgroup", "57qBft7IIWU-00402-00109610-00109930": "GB that I defined before.", "57qBft7IIWU-00403-00109930-00110353": "In other words, you can define by using this B, the smallest", "57qBft7IIWU-00404-00110353-00110609": "Shimura variety of PEL type containing A,", "57qBft7IIWU-00405-00110609-00110759": "these are all the abelian variety", "57qBft7IIWU-00406-00110759-00111081": "we have multiplication by B and which belongs", "57qBft7IIWU-00407-00111081-00111434": "in the same conjugacy class.", "57qBft7IIWU-00408-00111434-00111582": "But you lose something.", "57qBft7IIWU-00409-00111582-00111785": "I mean, there are abelian variety out there", "57qBft7IIWU-00410-00111785-00112136": "whose Mumford-Tate is not a Hodge type, meaning-- sorry,", "57qBft7IIWU-00411-00112136-00112511": "is not a PEL type, meaning it's not cut by the endomorphism.", "57qBft7IIWU-00412-00112511-00112653": "These are known as abelian variety", "57qBft7IIWU-00413-00112653-00112806": "with exceptional cycles.", "57qBft7IIWU-00414-00112806-00113388": "And that's why these condition by just replacing a Hodge--", "57qBft7IIWU-00415-00113388-00113682": "Mumford-Tate group with a group of a [INAUDIBLE] endomorphism,", "57qBft7IIWU-00416-00113682-00114096": "you might be losing some information.", "57qBft7IIWU-00417-00114096-00114283": "But luckily, not in our case.", "57qBft7IIWU-00418-00114283-00114624": "So I think it's time, unless there are any questions,", "57qBft7IIWU-00419-00114624-00115044": "to introduce what our results, in particular, what it", "57qBft7IIWU-00420-00115044-00115409": "means to be of type IV and simple signature.", "57qBft7IIWU-00421-00115695-00115850": "I should have said this maybe before.", "57qBft7IIWU-00422-00115850-00116249": "But it's no loss to assume that A is absolutely simple.", "57qBft7IIWU-00423-00116249-00116679": "This question is about exogenic classes, exogenic behavior.", "57qBft7IIWU-00424-00116679-00117010": "And so, you might as well do it inductively", "57qBft7IIWU-00425-00117010-00117392": "for simple variety, absolutely simple abelian variety.", "57qBft7IIWU-00426-00117392-00117797": "And so, to be a type IV means that your endomorphism algebra", "57qBft7IIWU-00427-00117797-00118103": "is a division algebra over a CM field.", "57qBft7IIWU-00428-00118103-00118253": "And just to keep it simple, let me", "57qBft7IIWU-00429-00118253-00118520": "assume that it is a CM field.", "57qBft7IIWU-00430-00118520-00118926": "And that's my F. And then signature as I said,", "57qBft7IIWU-00431-00118926-00119435": "is recording the dimension on the composition of Lie algebra.", "57qBft7IIWU-00432-00119435-00119809": "And if you fill the CM field, then the embeddings", "57qBft7IIWU-00433-00119809-00120047": "comes as a conjugate pair.", "57qBft7IIWU-00434-00120047-00120332": "And I'm assuming that this conjugate pair, the value", "57qBft7IIWU-00435-00120332-00120683": "is 0 n for almost all of them, and 1n", "57qBft7IIWU-00436-00120683-00120911": "minus 1 and all the others.", "57qBft7IIWU-00437-00120911-00121298": "So n is what is called the relative dimension of A over F.", "57qBft7IIWU-00438-00121298-00121810": "And as it turns out, the sum of F tau and F tau star", "57qBft7IIWU-00439-00121810-00122024": "is always equal to n.", "57qBft7IIWU-00440-00122024-00122525": "So this condition say, I want it to be 0n and 1n minus 1 only", "57qBft7IIWU-00441-00122525-00122648": "once.", "57qBft7IIWU-00442-00122648-00122802": "This is kind of condition you see", "57qBft7IIWU-00443-00122802-00122990": "when you, for example, in the Shimura variety", "57qBft7IIWU-00444-00122990-00123314": "studied by Harris and Taylor, which call them simple.", "57qBft7IIWU-00445-00123314-00123659": "And that's why I call this simple.", "57qBft7IIWU-00446-00123659-00123867": "And so, that's the kind of abelian variety", "57qBft7IIWU-00447-00123867-00124038": "this talk is about.", "57qBft7IIWU-00448-00124038-00124308": "And the corresponding Shimura variety, well,", "57qBft7IIWU-00449-00124308-00124518": "so you know the Mumford-Tate group is", "57qBft7IIWU-00450-00124518-00124758": "a subgroup of this group GF, which", "57qBft7IIWU-00451-00124758-00125028": "is in the classification of a reductive group", "57qBft7IIWU-00452-00125028-00125355": "is a type A now.", "57qBft7IIWU-00453-00125355-00125631": "But under the restriction I put on the signature,", "57qBft7IIWU-00454-00125631-00126003": "these actually turns out has to be equal to GF.", "57qBft7IIWU-00455-00126003-00126249": "So meaning there are no Shimura varieties", "57qBft7IIWU-00456-00126249-00126672": "of type IV simple signature with exceptional cycle.", "57qBft7IIWU-00457-00126672-00126933": "And this is just coming from classification or reductive", "57qBft7IIWU-00458-00126933-00127026": "group.", "57qBft7IIWU-00459-00127026-00127377": "These type of reductive group, GF, all the subgroup", "57qBft7IIWU-00460-00127377-00127642": "are also a PEL type.", "57qBft7IIWU-00461-00127642-00127986": "So there is no Hodge type in this case.", "57qBft7IIWU-00462-00127986-00128394": "And so, this condition implies that a Mumford-Tate group", "57qBft7IIWU-00463-00128394-00129082": "is PEL type and is cut by F. Is that OK?", "57qBft7IIWU-00464-00129082-00129421": "So these are the kind of Shimura varieties I'm discussing today.", "57qBft7IIWU-00465-00129421-00129601": "And here is our theorem.", "57qBft7IIWU-00466-00129601-00129888": "We prove Serre's conjecture, meaning", "57qBft7IIWU-00467-00129888-00130105": "we prove that if you have an abelian variety defined", "57qBft7IIWU-00468-00130105-00130292": "over a number field, in this case,", "57qBft7IIWU-00469-00130292-00130756": "I'm writing Q, which has a type IV and simple signature,", "57qBft7IIWU-00470-00130756-00131029": "then after passing to some finite extension,", "57qBft7IIWU-00471-00131029-00131447": "the set of ordinary parameters then is Q1.", "57qBft7IIWU-00472-00131447-00131788": "But, actually, we prove a little bit of a stronger statement.", "57qBft7IIWU-00473-00131788-00132078": "And so, which I put here as theorem B.", "57qBft7IIWU-00474-00132078-00132432": "We prove that if we assume, in addition to the type", "57qBft7IIWU-00475-00132432-00132897": "IV and simple signature, that the CM field is an abelian", "57qBft7IIWU-00476-00132897-00133170": "extension of Q, so it's Galois with abelian Gallois", "57qBft7IIWU-00477-00133170-00133566": "group, and that the multiplication by F and A", "57qBft7IIWU-00478-00133566-00133876": "is defined over F.", "57qBft7IIWU-00479-00133876-00134212": "Then, in this case, you can prove that the set of mu", "57qBft7IIWU-00480-00134212-00134452": "ordinary prime, meaning the set of prime where the Newton", "57qBft7IIWU-00481-00134452-00134749": "polygon is the lowest possible polygon allowed", "57qBft7IIWU-00482-00134749-00135289": "on the corresponding Shimura variety, this has density 1.", "57qBft7IIWU-00483-00135289-00135637": "So this is a mildly stronger statement.", "57qBft7IIWU-00484-00135637-00136057": "And let me explain what it means and how", "57qBft7IIWU-00485-00136057-00136348": "it compares to the Serre's conjecture,", "57qBft7IIWU-00486-00136348-00136519": "unless there are any questions.", "57qBft7IIWU-00487-00136778-00137066": "So Serre's conjecture is really a statement", "57qBft7IIWU-00488-00137066-00137483": "about what is the density of the set of polygons-- or sorry,", "57qBft7IIWU-00489-00137483-00137843": "a set of prime where the polygon is equal to a given prime nu", "57qBft7IIWU-00490-00137843-00138215": "after you assume that L is sufficiently large.", "57qBft7IIWU-00491-00138215-00138593": "And theorem B is really with computed density for any L.", "57qBft7IIWU-00492-00138593-00138710": "That's the difference.", "57qBft7IIWU-00493-00138710-00139074": "It does not-- it remove a sufficiently large assumption.", "57qBft7IIWU-00494-00139074-00139307": "And so, this is what the statement looks", "57qBft7IIWU-00495-00139307-00139589": "like if you can spin it out.", "57qBft7IIWU-00496-00139589-00140003": "It tells you that this density, if a polygon is ordinary,", "57qBft7IIWU-00497-00140003-00140445": "is exactly 1 over the degree of FL over L.", "57qBft7IIWU-00498-00140445-00140762": "And so, you can see it's 1 if L contains F.", "57qBft7IIWU-00499-00140762-00140948": "And otherwise, it's strictly less than 1", "57qBft7IIWU-00500-00140948-00141144": "but always positive.", "57qBft7IIWU-00501-00141144-00141503": "If a polygon is not ordinary, but it's mu ordinary,", "57qBft7IIWU-00502-00141503-00141677": "it tells you where a set of prime", "57qBft7IIWU-00503-00141677-00142037": "were for which nu occurs is always infinite.", "57qBft7IIWU-00504-00142037-00142253": "So that's what is special about this statement.", "57qBft7IIWU-00505-00142253-00142577": "It gives you some information on other polygons.", "57qBft7IIWU-00506-00142577-00142814": "And you can compute the density.", "57qBft7IIWU-00507-00142814-00143054": "And, in fact, the density is positive if and only", "57qBft7IIWU-00508-00143054-00143411": "if I should say L does not contain F.", "57qBft7IIWU-00509-00143411-00143774": "And you can explicitly compute what the density looks like.", "57qBft7IIWU-00510-00143774-00143975": "And if your polygon is not mu ordinary,", "57qBft7IIWU-00511-00143975-00144284": "then the density is 0, and I can say absolutely nothing about", "57qBft7IIWU-00512-00144284-00144518": "whether the set as finite or infinite.", "57qBft7IIWU-00513-00144873-00145224": "So this is really just the same statement as B. So it's not a--", "57qBft7IIWU-00514-00145224-00145617": "it's spinning out that dense version,", "57qBft7IIWU-00515-00145617-00145920": "which says density of mu ordinary polygon equal 1.", "57qBft7IIWU-00516-00145920-00146114": "So let me explain how you compute it just", "57qBft7IIWU-00517-00146114-00146408": "in the first case.", "57qBft7IIWU-00518-00146408-00146696": "The idea is that if you consider any flex field,", "57qBft7IIWU-00519-00146696-00147008": "I told you before, the inside is coming from a fact", "57qBft7IIWU-00520-00147008-00147438": "that the ordinary primes are all inside the primes which", "57qBft7IIWU-00521-00147438-00147798": "are totally split on E. And in fact, whether in theorems is", "57qBft7IIWU-00522-00147798-00148089": "stronger, it says that the ordinary prime at exactly", "57qBft7IIWU-00523-00148089-00148473": "the mu ordinary prime, which are tightly split in E.", "57qBft7IIWU-00524-00148473-00148719": "And so, if you know that in mu ordinary prime density 1,", "57qBft7IIWU-00525-00148719-00149139": "these two are at the same density, and then,", "57qBft7IIWU-00526-00149139-00149379": "all you need to know is that if you're", "57qBft7IIWU-00527-00149379-00149691": "looking at this variety, which are called simple Shimura", "57qBft7IIWU-00528-00149691-00149961": "variety, then the reflex field is isomorphic to F.", "57qBft7IIWU-00529-00149961-00150336": "And then you compute the density using Cheboratev density.", "57qBft7IIWU-00530-00150336-00150456": "And that's it.", "57qBft7IIWU-00531-00150456-00150801": "So really, this is just like the Lang phrasing,", "57qBft7IIWU-00532-00150801-00150975": "but they're completely equivalent.", "57qBft7IIWU-00533-00150975-00151389": "Once you know theorems about geometry Shimura varieties.", "57qBft7IIWU-00534-00151831-00151976": "Is that all right?", "57qBft7IIWU-00535-00152235-00152731": "So maybe before with this kind of phrasing,", "57qBft7IIWU-00536-00152731-00153104": "how does this compare to the theorem I mentioned before?", "57qBft7IIWU-00537-00153104-00153547": "And so, for elliptic curve and for abelian surface,", "57qBft7IIWU-00538-00153547-00153715": "the stronger version of a theorem", "57qBft7IIWU-00539-00153715-00154021": "is known, for elliptic curve you need", "57qBft7IIWU-00540-00154021-00154378": "to put together the theorem Shimura-Tanayama for CM,", "57qBft7IIWU-00541-00154378-00154534": "and Serre's theorem.", "57qBft7IIWU-00542-00154534-00154849": "And for surfaces, you need to put together the lower", "57qBft7IIWU-00543-00154849-00155314": "dimensional case with a recent work of Sawin, which consider", "57qBft7IIWU-00544-00155314-00155587": "irreducible abelian surfaces.", "57qBft7IIWU-00545-00155587-00155866": "And, of course, it's also known for CM abelian varieties.", "57qBft7IIWU-00546-00155866-00156028": "The statement is stronger in that case", "57qBft7IIWU-00547-00156028-00156301": "because Shimura-Tanayama formula is really", "57qBft7IIWU-00548-00156301-00156583": "a statement says that all unramified primes are", "57qBft7IIWU-00549-00156583-00156679": "mu ordinary.", "57qBft7IIWU-00550-00156679-00156886": "So it's not a density one.", "57qBft7IIWU-00551-00156886-00157327": "This is really all except finitely many.", "57qBft7IIWU-00552-00157327-00157564": "Version a, meaning first conjecture,", "57qBft7IIWU-00553-00157564-00157831": "was proved by Katz for the abelian surfaces.", "57qBft7IIWU-00554-00157831-00158119": "And then, in the late '90s by Pink", "57qBft7IIWU-00555-00158119-00158425": "under the assumption where endomorphism ring of A", "57qBft7IIWU-00556-00158425-00158581": "is trivial.", "57qBft7IIWU-00557-00158581-00158937": "And the demand for take group is small.", "57qBft7IIWU-00558-00158937-00159126": "And more recently, if you take completely", "57qBft7IIWU-00559-00159126-00159510": "the proof for abelian three-folds, and also", "57qBft7IIWU-00560-00159510-00160029": "consider the case of abelian variety of dimension 4", "57qBft7IIWU-00561-00160029-00160218": "under the condition that you multiplication", "57qBft7IIWU-00562-00160218-00160698": "by quadratic imaginary field and signature to be type 2, 2.", "57qBft7IIWU-00563-00160698-00160941": "And so, just to give you an idea, if you put together", "57qBft7IIWU-00564-00160941-00161259": "this with our results and the K sub CM,", "57qBft7IIWU-00565-00161259-00161808": "that covers all abelian variety of dimension 4 and type IV.", "57qBft7IIWU-00566-00161808-00162042": "Because you could have Lie multiplication, and that", "57qBft7IIWU-00567-00162042-00162493": "is not considered.", "57qBft7IIWU-00568-00162493-00162828": "So that's basically how it compares to previous work.", "57qBft7IIWU-00569-00162828-00163380": "Maybe before I go, just one more remark on the assumptions", "57qBft7IIWU-00570-00163380-00163620": "that I have.", "57qBft7IIWU-00571-00163620-00164112": "So, well, you can find plenty of CM fields out there.", "57qBft7IIWU-00572-00164112-00164412": "You can choose your signature to be simple, lots of options.", "57qBft7IIWU-00573-00164412-00164739": "Just pick your n and pick your favorite embedding.", "57qBft7IIWU-00574-00164739-00165000": "You can certainly find CM field which are abelian", "57qBft7IIWU-00575-00165000-00165408": "over Q, the cyclotomic field.", "57qBft7IIWU-00576-00165408-00165657": "Thy-Shimura varieties is really out there", "57qBft7IIWU-00577-00165657-00165984": "to tell you that no matter what choice of F and signature", "57qBft7IIWU-00578-00165984-00166251": "you have, you will always find an abelian", "57qBft7IIWU-00579-00166251-00166530": "variety over a number field which", "57qBft7IIWU-00580-00166530-00166912": "has that endomorphism at that signature.", "57qBft7IIWU-00581-00166912-00167279": "So in other words, there's conjecture, all of us", "57qBft7IIWU-00582-00167279-00167660": "have plenty of example, even under this assumption.", "57qBft7IIWU-00583-00167660-00167897": "The theorem B being the standard version", "57qBft7IIWU-00584-00167897-00168101": "requires abelian variety to be defined", "57qBft7IIWU-00585-00168101-00168413": "over some particular shape field.", "57qBft7IIWU-00586-00168413-00168737": "So in particular, I told you, you can think of it as to be Q.", "57qBft7IIWU-00587-00168737-00169256": "And it wants the multiplication to be defined over the field F.", "57qBft7IIWU-00588-00169256-00169439": "And so, this condition is stronger.", "57qBft7IIWU-00589-00169439-00169728": "But there are still plenty of examples.", "57qBft7IIWU-00590-00169728-00169955": "And so, I just want to give you a concrete one", "57qBft7IIWU-00591-00169955-00170291": "so you can see that theorem B really does occur", "57qBft7IIWU-00592-00170291-00170526": "and carries more information than the one predicted", "57qBft7IIWU-00593-00170526-00170717": "by there.", "57qBft7IIWU-00594-00170717-00170999": "And so, this is an example.", "57qBft7IIWU-00595-00170999-00171282": "It's, actually, this example goes back to Shimura in '633.", "57qBft7IIWU-00596-00171282-00171587": "It is one of the very first examples of Shimura varieties", "57qBft7IIWU-00597-00171587-00171908": "ever considered.", "57qBft7IIWU-00598-00171908-00172130": "And it's an example where the abelian varieties are", "57qBft7IIWU-00599-00172130-00172340": "coming as Jacobian of curves.", "57qBft7IIWU-00600-00172340-00172499": "So I'm considering a curve, which", "57qBft7IIWU-00601-00172499-00172721": "is given by this equation, that's", "57qBft7IIWU-00602-00172721-00173195": "like a cyclic cover of P1 of Q zeta 5.", "57qBft7IIWU-00603-00173195-00173525": "And I'm going to take a T to be rational so that the curve is", "57qBft7IIWU-00604-00173525-00173724": "defined over the rational.", "57qBft7IIWU-00605-00173724-00174143": "And then, I have multiplication by the fifth root of unity", "57qBft7IIWU-00606-00174143-00174410": "just by looking at multiplication by theta 5", "57qBft7IIWU-00607-00174410-00174938": "on the y-coordinate, which means that the Jacobian of this curve", "57qBft7IIWU-00608-00174938-00175418": "has multiplication by basic atomic field theta 5.", "57qBft7IIWU-00609-00175418-00175697": "And so, that's an example of a CM field", "57qBft7IIWU-00610-00175697-00175922": "which is abelian over Q.", "57qBft7IIWU-00611-00175922-00176141": "And also, by the very definition,", "57qBft7IIWU-00612-00176141-00176513": "you can see where the action or multiplication by 0, 5", "57qBft7IIWU-00613-00176513-00176780": "is defined over Q 0, 5.", "57qBft7IIWU-00614-00176780-00177108": "So I satisfied that extra hypothesis.", "57qBft7IIWU-00615-00177108-00177341": "And so, the point is, if you take an abelian", "57qBft7IIWU-00616-00177341-00177719": "variety, a C which does not correspond to a CM abelian", "57qBft7IIWU-00617-00177719-00177782": "variety--", "57qBft7IIWU-00618-00177782-00178025": "and for a general curve in this family,", "57qBft7IIWU-00619-00178025-00178350": "again, there is always this is true--", "57qBft7IIWU-00620-00178350-00178523": "then you have that, then the endomorphism", "57qBft7IIWU-00621-00178523-00178916": "is exactly equal to the cyclotomic field Q 0, 5.", "57qBft7IIWU-00622-00178916-00179072": "And you can compute the signature,", "57qBft7IIWU-00623-00179072-00179274": "and the signature is simple.", "57qBft7IIWU-00624-00179274-00179430": "And so, this is just one example.", "57qBft7IIWU-00625-00179430-00179732": "There are many other families of cyclic cover of P1,", "57qBft7IIWU-00626-00179732-00180086": "which is to have this hypothesis satisfied.", "57qBft7IIWU-00627-00180086-00180340": "And so, for these examples, theorem B", "57qBft7IIWU-00628-00180340-00180793": "is stronger and carries more information that the actual--", "57qBft7IIWU-00629-00180793-00181179": "just the conjecture Serre that we prove.", "57qBft7IIWU-00630-00181179-00181314": "Is that OK?", "57qBft7IIWU-00631-00181770-00182010": "Then unless there are any questions, which", "57qBft7IIWU-00632-00182010-00182409": "I'll be happy to take, I'm going to discuss the strategy", "57qBft7IIWU-00633-00182409-00182548": "on how to prove such a theorem.", "57qBft7IIWU-00634-00182904-00183043": "Oh, sorry.", "57qBft7IIWU-00635-00183043-00183206": "I forgot there is one more slide.", "57qBft7IIWU-00636-00183206-00183502": "This is what the theorem looks like for this curve.", "57qBft7IIWU-00637-00183502-00183652": "Apologize.", "57qBft7IIWU-00638-00183652-00183798": "It's just I just want to show you", "57qBft7IIWU-00639-00183798-00183953": "that basically you can easily compute", "57qBft7IIWU-00640-00183953-00184081": "the mu ordinary polygons.", "57qBft7IIWU-00641-00184081-00184357": "This is what they look like in this case.", "57qBft7IIWU-00642-00184357-00184657": "You can see new denominators coming in because there's", "57qBft7IIWU-00643-00184657-00185008": "a curve with genus 8--", "57qBft7IIWU-00644-00185008-00185263": "sorry, genus 4.", "57qBft7IIWU-00645-00185263-00185524": "The type of polygon depends on the congruence class", "57qBft7IIWU-00646-00185524-00185869": "of P mod 5, which means depends on the behavior of P", "57qBft7IIWU-00647-00185869-00186148": "in the cyclotomic field, Q 0, 5.", "57qBft7IIWU-00648-00186148-00186535": "And because you know the density of a congruence's classes,", "57qBft7IIWU-00649-00186535-00186922": "then you can compute explicitly the density of these polygons", "57qBft7IIWU-00650-00186922-00187052": "how often they occur.", "57qBft7IIWU-00651-00187052-00187513": "And so, you see it's 1/4, 1/4, 1/2, and 1 and 0", "57qBft7IIWU-00652-00187513-00187828": "once you pass the 1 0, 5, just as in Serre conjecture.", "57qBft7IIWU-00653-00187828-00188092": "So it's very, very explicit if you choose your datum.", "57qBft7IIWU-00654-00188414-00188588": "Yeah, sorry.", "57qBft7IIWU-00655-00188588-00189054": "So that is what the theorem looks like in this case.", "57qBft7IIWU-00656-00189054-00189291": "And so, now comes the strategy.", "57qBft7IIWU-00657-00189291-00189512": "And so, the strategy goes back to Serre.", "57qBft7IIWU-00658-00189512-00189749": "His first instance proof for abelian variety--", "57qBft7IIWU-00659-00189749-00190166": "for elliptic curves without CM in '77.", "57qBft7IIWU-00660-00190166-00190464": "So there is a--", "57qBft7IIWU-00661-00190464-00190646": "well, there's two input.", "57qBft7IIWU-00662-00190646-00190845": "Let's hear how it goes.", "57qBft7IIWU-00663-00190845-00191261": "So let me just, again, notation, A is my elliptic curve.", "57qBft7IIWU-00664-00191261-00191450": "Not CM.", "57qBft7IIWU-00665-00191450-00191564": "I'm looking at--", "57qBft7IIWU-00666-00191564-00191819": "I assume A is over Q. So I have a representation", "57qBft7IIWU-00667-00191819-00191999": "of the absolute Galois group of Q.", "57qBft7IIWU-00668-00191999-00192424": "And because it's elliptic curve, this goes in GL to QL.", "57qBft7IIWU-00669-00192424-00192751": "So my first observation on Serre is reservation", "57qBft7IIWU-00670-00192751-00192850": "I put at the beginning.", "57qBft7IIWU-00671-00192850-00193000": "If you're not ordinary, you're going", "57qBft7IIWU-00672-00193000-00193221": "to have to be supersingular.", "57qBft7IIWU-00673-00193221-00193377": "And then you can do a computation", "57qBft7IIWU-00674-00193377-00193701": "of what the supersingular which one", "57qBft7IIWU-00675-00193701-00193954": "that I'm of a supersingular elliptic curve looks like.", "57qBft7IIWU-00676-00193954-00194364": "And it's explicit computation that the trace of abelians", "57qBft7IIWU-00677-00194364-00194530": "is always 0.", "57qBft7IIWU-00678-00194530-00194709": "These are one of the first example", "57qBft7IIWU-00679-00194709-00194898": "of the computational graph of Grothendieck.", "57qBft7IIWU-00680-00194898-00195186": "And so, it tells you that the Newton polygon is not", "57qBft7IIWU-00681-00195186-00195525": "ordinary if and only if a trace is 0.", "57qBft7IIWU-00682-00195525-00195810": "So here's what Serre is proved is a beautiful proposition,", "57qBft7IIWU-00683-00195810-00196047": "which will be used over and over, including our theorem.", "57qBft7IIWU-00684-00196047-00196389": "It says, if you have an algebraic connected group", "57qBft7IIWU-00685-00196389-00196728": "over QL, and you have a subset of a QL", "57qBft7IIWU-00686-00196728-00197163": "points, which is closed and stable under conjugation.", "57qBft7IIWU-00687-00197163-00197393": "And on the other hand, you have a Galois representation", "57qBft7IIWU-00688-00197393-00197531": "who has dense image.", "57qBft7IIWU-00689-00197531-00197815": "I mean, Zariski dense here.", "57qBft7IIWU-00690-00197815-00198193": "Then if Z as Hermitian 0, we set up", "57qBft7IIWU-00691-00198193-00198815": "prime P such as for Frobenius length in Z has density 0.", "57qBft7IIWU-00692-00198815-00199177": "So you can compute the density we are looking for in terms", "57qBft7IIWU-00693-00199177-00199598": "of a hard measure of your Z. And of course,", "57qBft7IIWU-00694-00199598-00199792": "what sort of example he has in mind is he", "57qBft7IIWU-00695-00199792-00200244": "wants to take Z to be the cut by the trace equals 0 condition.", "57qBft7IIWU-00696-00200244-00200570": "And while this is clearly close under, and also", "57qBft7IIWU-00697-00200570-00200852": "stable under conjugation, because anything which is then", "57qBft7IIWU-00698-00200852-00201125": "is cut out by traces of polynomial in terms of traces", "57qBft7IIWU-00699-00201125-00201443": "and determine is stable under conjugation.", "57qBft7IIWU-00700-00201443-00201644": "And we'll have hard measure 0.", "57qBft7IIWU-00701-00201644-00201935": "And that is because you can see that if you think", "57qBft7IIWU-00702-00201935-00202244": "of it in terms of the Zariski topology,", "57qBft7IIWU-00703-00202244-00202466": "this is closed of co-dimension 1.", "57qBft7IIWU-00704-00202466-00202676": "And so, that makes it of Haar measure 0", "57qBft7IIWU-00705-00202676-00202944": "in the ell-adic topology.", "57qBft7IIWU-00706-00202944-00203264": "And so, all that's left to do-- and I'm joking here,", "57qBft7IIWU-00707-00203264-00203483": "because of course, that's a hard part--", "57qBft7IIWU-00708-00203483-00203717": "is to show that if A is not on F CM,", "57qBft7IIWU-00709-00203717-00203996": "but the image of a Galois representation as this risk", "57qBft7IIWU-00710-00203996-00204197": "image is of GL2.", "57qBft7IIWU-00711-00204197-00204344": "And that's really the big theorem", "57qBft7IIWU-00712-00204344-00204707": "of Serre behind the proof of this conjecture in this case.", "57qBft7IIWU-00713-00204707-00204878": "And of course, that's also the part which", "57qBft7IIWU-00714-00204878-00205256": "fails for CM in this phrasing, meaning the image", "57qBft7IIWU-00715-00205256-00205502": "of a Galois representation of your elliptic curve with CM", "57qBft7IIWU-00716-00205502-00205696": "is not the whole of GL2.", "57qBft7IIWU-00717-00205696-00206386": "It's to relate-- it's a torus coming from the CM field.", "57qBft7IIWU-00718-00206386-00206652": "But also, in general, it's not connected.", "57qBft7IIWU-00719-00206652-00206823": "Over Q is not going to be connected.", "57qBft7IIWU-00720-00206823-00207144": "It has two connected components.", "57qBft7IIWU-00721-00207144-00207848": "So that's a proof of Serre for abelian-- for elliptic curve.", "57qBft7IIWU-00722-00207848-00208126": "And so, before I generalize it to our settings,", "57qBft7IIWU-00723-00208126-00208665": "I just want to go and give you the proof in dimension two.", "57qBft7IIWU-00724-00208665-00209013": "And I'm just going to follow with this following work", "57qBft7IIWU-00725-00209013-00209342": "of Deligne and Katz, which prove, as I remind you,", "57qBft7IIWU-00726-00209342-00209687": "with Serre's conjecture in '82.", "57qBft7IIWU-00727-00209687-00209878": "Is that OK so far?", "57qBft7IIWU-00728-00209878-00210028": "I just want to do this case to see", "57qBft7IIWU-00729-00210028-00210442": "how things are changing before we dive into higher dimension.", "57qBft7IIWU-00730-00210442-00210853": "So, again, defined over Q, not CM.", "57qBft7IIWU-00731-00210853-00211262": "The Galois representation now lands in just before.", "57qBft7IIWU-00732-00211262-00211404": "And it's still true.", "57qBft7IIWU-00733-00211404-00211688": "But if you're not supersingular, then your trace--", "57qBft7IIWU-00734-00211688-00212009": "if you are supersingular, your trace is 0.", "57qBft7IIWU-00735-00212009-00212162": "Trace of Frobenius is 0.", "57qBft7IIWU-00736-00212162-00212309": "Same computation.", "57qBft7IIWU-00737-00212309-00212567": "The problem is, if you're not ordinary,", "57qBft7IIWU-00738-00212567-00212750": "it doesn't make you supersingular.", "57qBft7IIWU-00739-00212750-00212942": "You could be supersingular, or you", "57qBft7IIWU-00740-00212942-00213185": "can be, as we said, that half ordinary half", "57qBft7IIWU-00741-00213185-00213623": "supersingular, meaning you have slope 0, 1/2, 1/2, 1.", "57qBft7IIWU-00742-00213623-00213971": "So in other words, the invariance", "57qBft7IIWU-00743-00213971-00214142": "coming from the trace of Frobenius", "57qBft7IIWU-00744-00214142-00214367": "does not detect ordinariness.", "57qBft7IIWU-00745-00214367-00214777": "It detects supersingularity in the new invariant.", "57qBft7IIWU-00746-00214777-00215051": "That actually was Deligne's side.", "57qBft7IIWU-00747-00215051-00215164": "And here is the invariant.", "57qBft7IIWU-00748-00215164-00215448": "You want to look of a trace of Frobenius, it's not on the H1", "57qBft7IIWU-00749-00215448-00215867": "but on the H2 of your abelian variety.", "57qBft7IIWU-00750-00215867-00216054": "And that works in the sense that you're not", "57qBft7IIWU-00751-00216054-00216475": "going to be ordinary if and only if P divides a trace.", "57qBft7IIWU-00752-00216475-00216792": "Well, P divided A trace is not the same as A trace equals 0.", "57qBft7IIWU-00753-00216792-00216900": "It's a little different.", "57qBft7IIWU-00754-00216900-00217062": "But you can rephrase it.", "57qBft7IIWU-00755-00217062-00217275": "And you can start to rephrase it, actually,", "57qBft7IIWU-00756-00217275-00217557": "to say that a trace of a certain representation, meaning", "57qBft7IIWU-00757-00217557-00217946": "the wedge 2 and the twist by the character is integrable.", "57qBft7IIWU-00758-00217946-00218241": "So it can be set to replace as an integral condition", "57qBft7IIWU-00759-00218241-00218712": "for some algebraic representation on GSP4.", "57qBft7IIWU-00760-00218712-00219015": "And the point is, if you use a vague conjecture,", "57qBft7IIWU-00761-00219015-00219398": "you see that this trace is absolutely bound independently", "57qBft7IIWU-00762-00219398-00219816": "of P. And that's really the cool part about this invariant", "57qBft7IIWU-00763-00219816-00220101": "is just in absolute value at most 6,", "57qBft7IIWU-00764-00220101-00220332": "which means you're not ordinary if", "57qBft7IIWU-00765-00220332-00220680": "and only if your trace takes value,", "57qBft7IIWU-00766-00220680-00221065": "well, not just 0, but minus 6, minus 5, minutes 4, blah, blah,", "57qBft7IIWU-00767-00221065-00221229": "blah, all the way to 6.", "57qBft7IIWU-00768-00221229-00221352": "Still OK.", "57qBft7IIWU-00769-00221352-00221487": "Still close.", "57qBft7IIWU-00770-00221487-00221832": "Still conjugates invariant.", "57qBft7IIWU-00771-00221832-00222058": "Still hard measure 0.", "57qBft7IIWU-00772-00222058-00222291": "And so, you just--", "57qBft7IIWU-00773-00222291-00222813": "then Katz's input, same as in case of Serre, what is left", "57qBft7IIWU-00774-00222813-00223080": "is to compute the image of a Galois representation", "57qBft7IIWU-00775-00223080-00223311": "inside GSP4.", "57qBft7IIWU-00776-00223311-00223812": "And Katz did that by passing to some finite extension.", "57qBft7IIWU-00777-00223812-00224151": "And the input in Sawin paper is a result", "57qBft7IIWU-00778-00224151-00224502": "of Fite, Roger, and Sutherland, which", "57qBft7IIWU-00779-00224502-00224652": "proves the statement without having", "57qBft7IIWU-00780-00224652-00225004": "to pass to a finite extension.", "57qBft7IIWU-00781-00225004-00225528": "And so, that's what the proof looks like for dimension 2.", "57qBft7IIWU-00782-00225528-00226185": "And so, now we can dive in higher dimension.", "57qBft7IIWU-00783-00226185-00226359": "But maybe, unless there are any question,", "57qBft7IIWU-00784-00226359-00226521": "before that I will tell you what we", "57qBft7IIWU-00785-00226521-00226769": "know about the image of a Galois representation", "57qBft7IIWU-00786-00226769-00227040": "for a general abelian variety.", "57qBft7IIWU-00787-00227040-00227352": "Because as you can see, that's the crucial ingredients", "57qBft7IIWU-00788-00227352-00227601": "in what we're planning to do.", "57qBft7IIWU-00789-00227601-00227842": "Is that OK?", "57qBft7IIWU-00790-00227842-00228174": "Any questions?", "57qBft7IIWU-00791-00228174-00228224": "Sorry.", "57qBft7IIWU-00792-00228542-00228742": "So what we know about the Galois representation?", "57qBft7IIWU-00793-00228742-00228982": "Well, so the Zariski closure of an image", "57qBft7IIWU-00794-00228982-00229098": "of a Galois representation.", "57qBft7IIWU-00795-00229098-00229384": "It has a name, it's called l-adic monodromy group of A.", "57qBft7IIWU-00796-00229384-00229621": "So let's call it that way.", "57qBft7IIWU-00797-00229621-00229998": "And I already remark that if you take CMKs, what you get", "57qBft7IIWU-00798-00229998-00230196": "is something which is not connected.", "57qBft7IIWU-00799-00230196-00230401": "And so, let's start by discussing", "57qBft7IIWU-00800-00230401-00230930": "what the connected components of this group look like.", "57qBft7IIWU-00801-00230930-00231396": "So is the theorem of Alice Silverberg and Larson and Pink", "57qBft7IIWU-00802-00231396-00231680": "from the '90s, that actually they", "57qBft7IIWU-00803-00231680-00231881": "connect-- a group of a connected component", "57qBft7IIWU-00804-00231881-00232348": "of l-adic monodromy of abelian variety does not depend on L.", "57qBft7IIWU-00805-00232348-00232580": "And the way it's actually proved is", "57qBft7IIWU-00806-00232580-00233033": "you can identify a finite Galois extension of Q independent", "57qBft7IIWU-00807-00233033-00233453": "of L, such as when you look at the map rho al,", "57qBft7IIWU-00808-00233453-00233711": "it gives you an isomorphism between that Galois group", "57qBft7IIWU-00809-00233711-00234060": "and the connected components of the monodromy group.", "57qBft7IIWU-00810-00234060-00234442": "So that's how you see is independent of L.", "57qBft7IIWU-00811-00234442-00234782": "What's important for us is that if A does not", "57qBft7IIWU-00812-00234782-00235109": "have exceptional cycles, which is our settings,", "57qBft7IIWU-00813-00235109-00235448": "that actually this extension can be described explicitly", "57qBft7IIWU-00814-00235448-00235661": "is exactly the field of definition", "57qBft7IIWU-00815-00235661-00235979": "of a endomorphism of A.", "57qBft7IIWU-00816-00235979-00236167": "So there you go.", "57qBft7IIWU-00817-00236167-00236392": "These are all the features are really coming together,", "57qBft7IIWU-00818-00236392-00236600": "meaning now you know where you want to pass", "57qBft7IIWU-00819-00236600-00236732": "to some finite extension.", "57qBft7IIWU-00820-00236732-00236869": "That's the same as saying you can", "57qBft7IIWU-00821-00236869-00237281": "assume that your monodromy group is connected.", "57qBft7IIWU-00822-00237281-00237617": "And under our assumption, that funny condition", "57qBft7IIWU-00823-00237617-00238055": "that I want the multiplication of F to be defined over F,", "57qBft7IIWU-00824-00238055-00238482": "is it bounding this extension Q con, that's the usual notation.", "57qBft7IIWU-00825-00238482-00238652": "Sorry, it's not exactly the prettiest--", "57qBft7IIWU-00826-00238652-00238994": "by saying that it has to be contained in F.", "57qBft7IIWU-00827-00238994-00239192": "And so, if you put all together, what it means", "57qBft7IIWU-00828-00239192-00239480": "is that I have a projection from the Galois group of F", "57qBft7IIWU-00829-00239480-00239789": "to the group of connected component of my abelian", "57qBft7IIWU-00830-00239789-00239861": "variety--", "57qBft7IIWU-00831-00239861-00240155": "sorry, l-adic monodromy of my abelian variety,", "57qBft7IIWU-00832-00240155-00240392": "which, by the way, makes l-adic monodromy group", "57qBft7IIWU-00833-00240392-00240865": "an abelian group, which is going to come handy later on.", "57qBft7IIWU-00834-00240865-00241210": "But so now, this is to explain this additional condition, how", "57qBft7IIWU-00835-00241210-00241671": "they play into the general statement.", "57qBft7IIWU-00836-00241671-00241906": "So that's it for the connected component.", "57qBft7IIWU-00837-00241906-00242113": "What about the identity component", "57qBft7IIWU-00838-00242113-00242369": "of the monodromy group?", "57qBft7IIWU-00839-00242369-00242630": "That's really the content of a Mumford-Tate conjecture,", "57qBft7IIWU-00840-00242630-00243017": "that the identity component of l-adic monodromy", "57qBft7IIWU-00841-00243017-00243383": "group of an abelian variety is QL point", "57qBft7IIWU-00842-00243383-00243687": "of a Mumford-Tate group.", "57qBft7IIWU-00843-00243687-00243876": "It's known by a result of all things", "57qBft7IIWU-00844-00243876-00244431": "in the '80s, that it is the QL point of a reductive group.", "57qBft7IIWU-00845-00244431-00245025": "So a connected reductive group over Q, so that reductive group", "57qBft7IIWU-00846-00245025-00245202": "has to be the Mumford-Tate group.", "57qBft7IIWU-00847-00245202-00245669": "It's defined in terms of the Hodge structure of A.", "57qBft7IIWU-00848-00245669-00246116": "And for the abelian variety of type IV with some restriction", "57qBft7IIWU-00849-00246116-00246296": "of a signature, which in particular include", "57qBft7IIWU-00850-00246296-00246614": "any simple signature, this Mumford-Tate conjecture", "57qBft7IIWU-00851-00246614-00246973": "is known and is a theorem of Vasiu.", "57qBft7IIWU-00852-00246973-00247248": "In fact, I think first instances of the Mumford-Tate conjecture", "57qBft7IIWU-00853-00247248-00247627": "for type IV going back to the work of Shimura.", "57qBft7IIWU-00854-00247627-00248140": "In other words, those assumption of simple type IV", "57qBft7IIWU-00855-00248140-00248421": "tells you that the identity component", "57qBft7IIWU-00856-00248421-00248671": "of the l-adic monodromy group is exactly", "57qBft7IIWU-00857-00248671-00248857": "the QL point of my group GF.", "57qBft7IIWU-00858-00249133-00249426": "And so, if you just want to prove Serre's conjecture,", "57qBft7IIWU-00859-00249426-00249694": "meaning if you are willing to pass some finite extension,", "57qBft7IIWU-00860-00249694-00249960": "that that finite extension is my Q con.", "57qBft7IIWU-00861-00249960-00250467": "And over there, my l-adic monodromy group is just GF QL.", "57qBft7IIWU-00862-00250467-00250896": "And so, I know what the image of a Galois representation", "57qBft7IIWU-00863-00250896-00250973": "looks like.", "57qBft7IIWU-00864-00250973-00251342": "And I can implement the strategy that Serre's and Deligne", "57qBft7IIWU-00865-00251342-00251637": "and Katz used to prove it here.", "57qBft7IIWU-00866-00251637-00251976": "And that's really what we're going to do.", "57qBft7IIWU-00867-00251976-00252219": "Is that OK?", "57qBft7IIWU-00868-00252219-00252367": "So here we go.", "57qBft7IIWU-00869-00252367-00252604": "As a proof.", "57qBft7IIWU-00870-00252604-00252717": "Yes.", "57qBft7IIWU-00871-00252717-00252973": "I'm going fast, sorry.", "57qBft7IIWU-00872-00252973-00253264": "Am I speaking too fast?", "57qBft7IIWU-00873-00253264-00253350": "Is everything OK?", "57qBft7IIWU-00874-00253350-00253438": "PRESENTER: It's good.", "57qBft7IIWU-00875-00253438-00253577": "It's good.", "57qBft7IIWU-00876-00253577-00253657": "ELENA MANTOVAN: OK.", "57qBft7IIWU-00877-00253657-00253978": "So let me just do the case of theorem A first, just", "57qBft7IIWU-00878-00253978-00254209": "do the ordinary case.", "57qBft7IIWU-00879-00254209-00254361": "So what we need to do?", "57qBft7IIWU-00880-00254361-00254416": "I don't know.", "57qBft7IIWU-00881-00254416-00254814": "I think it wasn't obvious from Serre's version of the proof.", "57qBft7IIWU-00882-00254814-00255057": "But from Deligne and Katz, they really", "57qBft7IIWU-00883-00255057-00255300": "spelled it out in a way that can be approachable.", "57qBft7IIWU-00884-00255300-00255552": "Meaning step one, you're going to have", "57qBft7IIWU-00885-00255552-00255915": "to find an invariance with detect ordinariness.", "57qBft7IIWU-00886-00255915-00256113": "Meaning you want something that tells you", "57qBft7IIWU-00887-00256113-00256428": "that if a neutral polygon of A is not ordinary,", "57qBft7IIWU-00888-00256428-00256809": "then this invariant takes finitely many values.", "57qBft7IIWU-00889-00256809-00257403": "And the trick is make your absolute value", "57qBft7IIWU-00890-00257403-00257980": "to be absolutely bounded independently of P,", "57qBft7IIWU-00891-00257980-00258204": "ideally using the vague conjecture.", "57qBft7IIWU-00892-00258204-00258471": "And on the other hand, you want to make it integral.", "57qBft7IIWU-00893-00258471-00258751": "And this computation would rely on the geometry Shimura", "57qBft7IIWU-00894-00258751-00258801": "varieties.", "57qBft7IIWU-00895-00258801-00259267": "Because as you saw in the case of both for elliptic curves", "57qBft7IIWU-00896-00259267-00259434": "and for abelian variety, you got to have", "57qBft7IIWU-00897-00259434-00259761": "to know what are the option are if you're not ordinary.", "57qBft7IIWU-00898-00259761-00259959": "And for those options, you need to make sure", "57qBft7IIWU-00899-00259959-00260130": "that you take integral value.", "57qBft7IIWU-00900-00260130-00260419": "If you don't know what the options are, then, of course,", "57qBft7IIWU-00901-00260419-00260550": "you cannot prove this theorem.", "57qBft7IIWU-00902-00260550-00260921": "And if you cast yourself broadly on any dimension in an abelian", "57qBft7IIWU-00903-00260921-00261276": "variety, in a Siegel modular variety,", "57qBft7IIWU-00904-00261276-00261553": "then you won't get the right answer, meaning that", "57qBft7IIWU-00905-00261553-00261767": "is that's where things fail.", "57qBft7IIWU-00906-00262036-00262182": "But, of course, you also need to be", "57qBft7IIWU-00907-00262182-00262380": "able to write these invariants as a trace", "57qBft7IIWU-00908-00262380-00262587": "of some algebraic representation,", "57qBft7IIWU-00909-00262587-00263124": "because that's how you want to use a Serre's conjecture--", "57qBft7IIWU-00910-00263124-00263268": "Serre's proposition.", "57qBft7IIWU-00911-00263268-00263613": "You want to use this statement about the hard measure of Z", "57qBft7IIWU-00912-00263613-00263908": "implying density 0 for something.", "57qBft7IIWU-00913-00263908-00264120": "And so, you want to identify this", "57qBft7IIWU-00914-00264120-00264378": "to be some trace of some algebraic representation", "57qBft7IIWU-00915-00264378-00264684": "that you want to compute it on your monodromy group.", "57qBft7IIWU-00916-00264684-00264996": "Meaning you want to make sure that on the monodromy group,", "57qBft7IIWU-00917-00264996-00265227": "this Z really has the right property.", "57qBft7IIWU-00918-00265227-00265461": "So close and stable and the conjugation", "57qBft7IIWU-00919-00265461-00265674": "is guaranteed by the way you define it.", "57qBft7IIWU-00920-00265674-00265959": "You just have to make sure it has a hard measure 0.", "57qBft7IIWU-00921-00265959-00266115": "And as I said, you want to make sure", "57qBft7IIWU-00922-00266115-00266358": "that you're really cutting something which", "57qBft7IIWU-00923-00266358-00266626": "has positive co-dimension.", "57qBft7IIWU-00924-00266626-00266765": "Just to give you an example.", "57qBft7IIWU-00925-00266765-00267139": "If you take the anti-diagonal terrace inside GL2,", "57qBft7IIWU-00926-00267139-00267349": "and you take the standard representation,", "57qBft7IIWU-00927-00267349-00267508": "that's how you fail.", "57qBft7IIWU-00928-00267508-00267769": "Because that will always have trace 0.", "57qBft7IIWU-00929-00267769-00268243": "And so, being trace 0 doesn't cut something of co-dimension 1", "57qBft7IIWU-00930-00268243-00268463": "in that specific example.", "57qBft7IIWU-00931-00268463-00268721": "So that's given what that kind of computation you need to do.", "57qBft7IIWU-00932-00268721-00268951": "You just want to make sure that you didn't put yourself", "57qBft7IIWU-00933-00268951-00269159": "in a weird spot.", "57qBft7IIWU-00934-00269159-00269396": "But if you can prove that Z has hard measure 0,", "57qBft7IIWU-00935-00269396-00269693": "then you will deduce the set of ordinary prime", "57qBft7IIWU-00936-00269693-00269972": "after passing to this finite extension, which", "57qBft7IIWU-00937-00269972-00270170": "is very explicit, as density 1.", "57qBft7IIWU-00938-00270507-00270756": "So that's it.", "57qBft7IIWU-00939-00270756-00270996": "Yeah?", "57qBft7IIWU-00940-00270996-00271459": "Sorry, I wrote F Q con, but it's really F. I told you,", "57qBft7IIWU-00941-00271459-00271672": "F Q con is containing F. So it should be", "57qBft7IIWU-00942-00271672-00272083": "saying F. That's a typo, sorry.", "57qBft7IIWU-00943-00272083-00272255": "So that's a strategy.", "57qBft7IIWU-00944-00272255-00272683": "So you just have to find an invariant.", "57qBft7IIWU-00945-00272683-00272959": "And so, that's where the input from the Shimura varieties", "57qBft7IIWU-00946-00272959-00273397": "comes very strongly in, meaning we", "57qBft7IIWU-00947-00273397-00273739": "know that we might as well assume that the prime is split", "57qBft7IIWU-00948-00273739-00273883": "inside F over Q.", "57qBft7IIWU-00949-00273883-00274283": "Because if not, then ordinary will never occur", "57qBft7IIWU-00950-00274283-00274408": "and will be useless.", "57qBft7IIWU-00951-00274408-00274777": "And so, we're going to assume P star is split in half.", "57qBft7IIWU-00952-00274777-00274999": "And I'm going to look at the H1 that I'm", "57qBft7IIWU-00953-00274999-00275446": "of abelian variety that's an actual tensor of QP.", "57qBft7IIWU-00954-00275446-00275824": "And the point is, if P star is totally split in F,", "57qBft7IIWU-00955-00275824-00276250": "because then this action of the fraction of Frobenius on VP", "57qBft7IIWU-00956-00276250-00276535": "is actually FQ linear.", "57qBft7IIWU-00957-00276535-00277023": "And this is true only because of this assumption over here.", "57qBft7IIWU-00958-00277023-00277450": "And so, but it is F tensor QP linear.", "57qBft7IIWU-00959-00277450-00277723": "So I can make a trace of this Frobenius", "57qBft7IIWU-00960-00277723-00278134": "as a F tensor QP linear map.", "57qBft7IIWU-00961-00278134-00278398": "So not just the usual trace, but trace with respect", "57qBft7IIWU-00962-00278398-00278542": "to this action.", "57qBft7IIWU-00963-00278542-00278791": "And then, is a theorem of Kisin, which", "57qBft7IIWU-00964-00278791-00279058": "tells you that this element will be integral--", "57qBft7IIWU-00965-00279058-00279526": "is an integral element in F. So it's not just in F tensor QP,", "57qBft7IIWU-00966-00279526-00279979": "it's not just in F, it's really in all of F.", "57qBft7IIWU-00967-00279979-00280450": "So I'm going to take my trace, my norm, and down to Q.", "57qBft7IIWU-00968-00280450-00280810": "And that gives me an integer.", "57qBft7IIWU-00969-00280810-00280966": "And if you use a vague conjecture,", "57qBft7IIWU-00970-00280966-00281137": "you compare them to what you're doing.", "57qBft7IIWU-00971-00281137-00281410": "And this integer is bounded by a constant, which", "57qBft7IIWU-00972-00281410-00281977": "is a dimension of H1 dynamics, the F vector space,", "57qBft7IIWU-00973-00281977-00282508": "times P to the D, where D is a degree of your CM field divided", "57qBft7IIWU-00974-00282508-00282741": "by 2.", "57qBft7IIWU-00975-00282741-00282887": "So not what I wanted.", "57qBft7IIWU-00976-00282887-00283199": "But if I divide by P to the d, what I", "57qBft7IIWU-00977-00283199-00283430": "wanted, absolutely bound.", "57qBft7IIWU-00978-00283430-00283823": "And you saw already in Deligne approach", "57qBft7IIWU-00979-00283823-00284174": "for G2 but dividing by P, that correspond to twisting", "57qBft7IIWU-00980-00284174-00284333": "by the simulated character.", "57qBft7IIWU-00981-00284333-00284471": "So that's OK.", "57qBft7IIWU-00982-00284471-00284702": "Meaning, I can write this as a trace", "57qBft7IIWU-00983-00284702-00285008": "of an algebraic representation.", "57qBft7IIWU-00984-00285008-00285254": "It's not really algebraic representation of GSP2G,", "57qBft7IIWU-00985-00285254-00285509": "because I took the trace as F linear trace.", "57qBft7IIWU-00986-00285509-00285870": "But is a representation GF, which is just big enough", "57qBft7IIWU-00987-00285870-00286025": "for what we want to do because that's", "57qBft7IIWU-00988-00286025-00286280": "where our monodromy group is.", "57qBft7IIWU-00989-00286280-00286442": "So that's good.", "57qBft7IIWU-00990-00286442-00286808": "All I have to do is make sure this does detect ordinariness.", "57qBft7IIWU-00991-00286808-00287084": "And as I said, this is really a computation on the Shimura", "57qBft7IIWU-00992-00287084-00287336": "variety, meaning I'm going to compute", "57qBft7IIWU-00993-00287336-00287822": "what the polygons at the prime, which are totally split in F", "57qBft7IIWU-00994-00287822-00287897": "are.", "57qBft7IIWU-00995-00287897-00288215": "And I'm going to make sure that for each one of them", "57qBft7IIWU-00996-00288215-00288572": "is always the case that this is integral value.", "57qBft7IIWU-00997-00288572-00288848": "And so, that's a very explicit computation,", "57qBft7IIWU-00998-00288848-00289139": "which comes from the combinatorial description", "57qBft7IIWU-00999-00289139-00289474": "of the Kottwitz set.", "57qBft7IIWU-01000-00289474-00289875": "And once you do this, the fact that this trace cuts something", "57qBft7IIWU-01001-00289875-00290439": "out of the hard measure 0 in GF is kind of obvious.", "57qBft7IIWU-01002-00290439-00290637": "And so, that implies Serre's theorem.", "57qBft7IIWU-01003-00290637-00290852": "You're completely done.", "57qBft7IIWU-01004-00290852-00291015": "And so, the key input, as I said,", "57qBft7IIWU-01005-00291015-00291202": "it comes from the theory of Shimura varieties", "57qBft7IIWU-01006-00291202-00291477": "and some ingenuity in defining your invariant.", "57qBft7IIWU-01007-00291770-00292320": "So I think I'm running out of time.", "57qBft7IIWU-01008-00292320-00292790": "And so, I don't know, I can--", "57qBft7IIWU-01009-00292790-00292913": "I have two minutes.", "57qBft7IIWU-01010-00292913-00293033": "Well, maybe I'll stop here.", "57qBft7IIWU-01011-00293033-00293213": "And if you want to know about the next step", "57qBft7IIWU-01012-00293213-00293438": "is a little bit more delicate, of course,", "57qBft7IIWU-01013-00293438-00293627": "and uses additional condition.", "57qBft7IIWU-01014-00293627-00293801": "But maybe this is enough for today.", "57qBft7IIWU-01015-00294433-00294550": "PRESENTER: Thank you, Elena.", "57qBft7IIWU-01016-00294866-00295079": "Sorry.", "57qBft7IIWU-01017-00295079-00295403": "Would anyone like to ask any questions?", "57qBft7IIWU-01018-00295755-00295970": "ELENA MANTOVAN: Hi, Maria.", "57qBft7IIWU-01019-00295970-00296032": "AUDIENCE: Hi.", "57qBft7IIWU-01020-00296032-00296266": "It seems that you use the simple signature", "57qBft7IIWU-01021-00296266-00296512": "condition many places.", "57qBft7IIWU-01022-00296512-00296779": "And it's all tied up in everything.", "57qBft7IIWU-01023-00296779-00297124": "But could you point out a couple of simple places", "57qBft7IIWU-01024-00297124-00297226": "where it's important?", "57qBft7IIWU-01025-00297226-00297310": "ELENA MANTOVAN: Yes.", "57qBft7IIWU-01026-00297310-00297636": "So I think the--", "57qBft7IIWU-01027-00297636-00297894": "I mean, the most crucial place is", "57qBft7IIWU-01028-00297894-00298047": "for those that can really make sure", "57qBft7IIWU-01029-00298047-00298569": "that the Mumford-Tate group is the whole of GF.", "57qBft7IIWU-01030-00298569-00298791": "But I think that you might be able to get away", "57qBft7IIWU-01031-00298791-00298991": "with a more than just--", "57qBft7IIWU-01032-00298991-00299208": "something weaker or that's simple for that statement", "57qBft7IIWU-01033-00299208-00299373": "to hold.", "57qBft7IIWU-01034-00299373-00299968": "But really, the computation here about making", "57qBft7IIWU-01035-00299968-00300256": "sure that for anything which is not ordinary,", "57qBft7IIWU-01036-00300256-00300610": "I'm detecting ordinariness.", "57qBft7IIWU-01037-00300610-00300874": "This really crucially is simple.", "57qBft7IIWU-01038-00300874-00301123": "And the point is, maybe I have a slide", "57qBft7IIWU-01039-00301123-00301364": "here, is that this simple--", "57qBft7IIWU-01040-00301364-00301765": "first of all, the Kottwitz set, you can compute it,", "57qBft7IIWU-01041-00301765-00302071": "but it's much easier to compute under a simple condition.", "57qBft7IIWU-01042-00302071-00302338": "You can really write out explicitly", "57qBft7IIWU-01043-00302338-00302497": "what this polygon looks like.", "57qBft7IIWU-01044-00302497-00302737": "And they're also particularly nice because this", "57qBft7IIWU-01045-00302737-00303016": "is what is called a totally ordered set, meaning", "57qBft7IIWU-01046-00303016-00303169": "like in the case of elliptic curve,", "57qBft7IIWU-01047-00303169-00303457": "open space, next one down, they're", "57qBft7IIWU-01048-00303457-00303736": "all one after another, core dimension", "57qBft7IIWU-01049-00303736-00303880": "dropping at every step.", "57qBft7IIWU-01050-00303880-00304270": "In general, also, for starting for genus--", "57qBft7IIWU-01051-00304270-00304625": "for dimension bigger than 2, this is not", "57qBft7IIWU-01052-00304625-00304780": "true for Siegel variety, and it's not", "57qBft7IIWU-01053-00304780-00304884": "true for Shimura variety.", "57qBft7IIWU-01054-00304884-00305125": "You can have things which are not totally ordered.", "57qBft7IIWU-01055-00305125-00305341": "And that makes a computation harder", "57qBft7IIWU-01056-00305341-00305665": "to make sure that you detect ordinariness,", "57qBft7IIWU-01057-00305665-00306161": "meaning there is no polygon which escapes your invariant.", "57qBft7IIWU-01058-00306161-00306559": "And the other feature values, but that will also", "57qBft7IIWU-01059-00306559-00306874": "be true in general, is that somehow this set only depends", "57qBft7IIWU-01060-00306874-00307249": "on the restriction of Frobenius at F, my element in F.", "57qBft7IIWU-01061-00307249-00307358": "So that's true in general.", "57qBft7IIWU-01062-00307358-00307553": "So I think, really, what I need is", "57qBft7IIWU-01063-00307553-00307738": "this totally order and the fact that it's", "57qBft7IIWU-01064-00307738-00308279": "relatively easy to compute explicitly the Kottwitz set.", "57qBft7IIWU-01065-00308279-00308363": "AUDIENCE: Thank you.", "57qBft7IIWU-01066-00308363-00308659": "ELENA MANTOVAN: We said also, if you wrote this same invariant", "57qBft7IIWU-01067-00308659-00309121": "here for non-simple will just not work.", "57qBft7IIWU-01068-00309121-00309358": "The problem of invariance is that you", "57qBft7IIWU-01069-00309358-00309514": "can try to use some ingenuity.", "57qBft7IIWU-01070-00309514-00309721": "But the most obvious one, they always", "57qBft7IIWU-01071-00309721-00309931": "seem to escape something.", "57qBft7IIWU-01072-00309931-00310147": "There is a polygon or escape, or it's just not", "57qBft7IIWU-01073-00310147-00310277": "well-defined all the time.", "57qBft7IIWU-01074-00310277-00310528": "And so, you just need to be very careful.", "57qBft7IIWU-01075-00310528-00310915": "And so, this invariant works because the signature", "57qBft7IIWU-01076-00310915-00311080": "is our chosen.", "57qBft7IIWU-01077-00311338-00311547": "Which doesn't mean there is no invariant out there", "57qBft7IIWU-01078-00311547-00311626": "for the other ones.", "57qBft7IIWU-01079-00311626-00312162": "It means it's not this one.", "57qBft7IIWU-01080-00312162-00312452": "AUDIENCE: Thank you.", "57qBft7IIWU-01081-00312452-00312565": "PRESENTER: Well, let's see.", "57qBft7IIWU-01082-00312565-00312795": "Hadi, do you want to ask your question yourself, or--", "57qBft7IIWU-01083-00313443-00313671": "Maybe I'll read this question.", "57qBft7IIWU-01084-00313671-00313887": "Does everything go through similarly", "57qBft7IIWU-01085-00313887-00314160": "if the abelian variety is defined over a number field?", "57qBft7IIWU-01086-00314160-00314355": "And that's from Heidi.", "57qBft7IIWU-01087-00314355-00314520": "ELENA MANTOVAN: Oh yeah, hi, Hadi.", "57qBft7IIWU-01088-00314520-00314760": "Yes.", "57qBft7IIWU-01089-00314760-00314995": "It's just a statement look a little different.", "57qBft7IIWU-01090-00314995-00315265": "You can see, here it is easy.", "57qBft7IIWU-01091-00315265-00315558": "I just use F over Q to give you the computation.", "57qBft7IIWU-01092-00315558-00315900": "But I will need to use FL over L.", "57qBft7IIWU-01093-00315900-00316224": "And then, that looks slightly different.", "57qBft7IIWU-01094-00316224-00316375": "But that's about it.", "57qBft7IIWU-01095-00316375-00316551": "There is no impact.", "57qBft7IIWU-01096-00316551-00316758": "And, of course, the only other things", "57qBft7IIWU-01097-00316758-00317109": "is, here I'm using any prime as long as it just all is split", "57qBft7IIWU-01098-00317109-00317382": "in F. In the general case, I want my prime also", "57qBft7IIWU-01099-00317382-00317866": "to be totally split in the field L,", "57qBft7IIWU-01100-00317866-00318220": "to fill the definition that's the density one set of prime,", "57qBft7IIWU-01101-00318220-00318313": "so it's totally fine.", "57qBft7IIWU-01102-00318313-00318427": "But so, you just need--", "57qBft7IIWU-01103-00318427-00318635": "my notation will be a little bit more complicated,", "57qBft7IIWU-01104-00318635-00318799": "but that's about it.", "57qBft7IIWU-01105-00318799-00319166": "There is nothing else."}}, {"audio_id": "57FAHlQp_x8", "text": {"57FAHlQp_x8-00000-00000624-00001063": "Hey there Psych2goers! Welcome back to our channel where we talk about all things psychology.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00001-00001128-00001338": "Do you know anyone who's suffering from depression?", "57FAHlQp_x8-00002-00001408-00001688": "According to the American Psychological Association,", "57FAHlQp_x8-00003-00001688-00002144": "depression is the number one most rampant psychiatric condition worldwide.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00004-00002184-00002522": "Still, most of us are unaware of its nature and causes.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00005-00002584-00003087": "Making an effort to better understand it makes you more compassionate and better able to help those suffering from it.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00006-00003144-00003418": "Before we begin, we would like to make a quick disclaimer.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00007-00003418-00003688": "This video does not serve the purpose of self-diagnosis.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00008-00003704-00003992": "Rather, it aims to help you understand the disorder better.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00009-00004015-00004504": "With that said, here are eight of the most widely researched causes of depression.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00010-00004568-00004768": "1. Stressful Life Events", "57FAHlQp_x8-00011-00004832-00005087": "Is an event causing you unusual stress lately?", "57FAHlQp_x8-00012-00005154-00005648": "Most people who develop depression report experiencing a stressful life event in the recent past,", "57FAHlQp_x8-00013-00005648-00006292": "like being in an accident, losing a job, getting a divorce, having a child, or experiencing a death in the family.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00014-00006314-00006848": "Stress, however, is highly relative and while not everyone who goes through these things becomes depressed,", "57FAHlQp_x8-00015-00006888-00007292": "that doesn't mean that the people who do become depressed are just overreacting.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00016-00007308-00007566": "We all react to stress to varying degrees.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00017-00007616-00008036": "For example, the end of an important relationship may cause a person", "57FAHlQp_x8-00018-00008042-00008358": "a lot more emotional distress than they know how to cope with,", "57FAHlQp_x8-00019-00008360-00008584": "leading them to spiral into depression.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00020-00008648-00008908": "2. Learned Helplessness", "57FAHlQp_x8-00021-00008958-00009514": "According to the theory of depression, pioneered by Martin Seligman, the founder of positive psychology,", "57FAHlQp_x8-00022-00009592-00010064": "people succumb to depression when they feel powerless against the negative events of their lives.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00023-00010136-00010536": "This happens when they have what psychologists call a Depressive Attributional Style,", "57FAHlQp_x8-00024-00010566-00010766": "which has three main characteristics.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00025-00010808-00011000": "Number one is internal:", "57FAHlQp_x8-00026-00011000-00011224": "\"This bad thing that happened is because of me.\"", "57FAHlQp_x8-00027-00011298-00011700": "Secondly, it's stable: \"This bad thing will keep happening to me.\"", "57FAHlQp_x8-00028-00011720-00012128": "And lastly, it's global: \"Everything in my life is bad.\"", "57FAHlQp_x8-00029-00012128-00012568": "This kind of thinking is especially common in those who become depressed at an earlier age.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00030-00012600-00013111": "And it fosters a strong sense of hopelessness that negatively impacts them for the rest of their lives.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00031-00013208-00013439": "3. Negative Cognitive Styles", "57FAHlQp_x8-00032-00013519-00013839": "\"This is all my fault!\" \"This sucks!\" \"Everyone doesn't care about me!\"", "57FAHlQp_x8-00033-00013904-00014104": "Do you relate to these expressions?", "57FAHlQp_x8-00034-00014119-00014559": "These are what Beck called Cognitive Distortions or problematic patterns of thinking.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00035-00014647-00014895": "Famous for developing cognitive behavioral therapy,", "57FAHlQp_x8-00036-00014941-00015455": "Eren Beck believed that depression was the result of a tendency to perceive events in a pessimistic way.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00037-00015536-00016063": "Choosing to see only the negative side of a situation or fixating too much on a minor mistake,", "57FAHlQp_x8-00038-00016087-00016375": "leads to development of depressive symptoms in people as well.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00039-00016504-00016704": "4. Hormonal Imbalances", "57FAHlQp_x8-00040-00016784-00017154": "Do you feel an increase in your irritability and anxiety as of late?", "57FAHlQp_x8-00041-00017176-00017512": "Are you struggling with mood irregularities or poor appetite?", "57FAHlQp_x8-00042-00017560-00017874": "All of these are related to hormones in the body, mainly serotonin.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00043-00017976-00018338": "Like other disorders depression also has its roots in hormonal imbalance.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00044-00018380-00018988": "Studies show that low levels of the hormone serotonin might be responsible for the development of depression.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00045-00019008-00019384": "This is because the primary function of serotonin is to regulate our emotions", "57FAHlQp_x8-00046-00019384-00019608": "and any imbalance negatively affects our mood.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00047-00019695-00019919": "5. Overactive endocrine system", "57FAHlQp_x8-00048-00019992-00020442": "The endocrine system is the mechanism in the body responsible for releasing hormones.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00049-00020520-00021074": "Research shows that an overactive endocrine system can result in an oversupply of stress hormones,", "57FAHlQp_x8-00050-00021074-00021303": "which is common in those diagnosed with depression.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00051-00021392-00021828": "This is most likely because stress hormones have an adverse effect on our neurons", "57FAHlQp_x8-00052-00021828-00022119": "and leads to shrinkage of the hippocampus over time.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00053-00022176-00022534": "The hippocampus is the brain region responsible for sleep regulation,", "57FAHlQp_x8-00054-00022534-00022873": "short-term memory, concentration and other cognitive processes.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00055-00023000-00023223": "6. Family history of depression", "57FAHlQp_x8-00056-00023280-00023642": "Do you have a family member who has been diagnosed with depression or bipolar disorder?", "57FAHlQp_x8-00057-00023702-00024074": "If so, this makes you nearly three times more likely to develop depression.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00058-00024104-00024592": "And having an identical twin with depression puts you at 80 percent more risk of developing the disorder yourself.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00059-00024640-00024894": "More so than having a depressed fraternal twin.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00060-00024918-00025296": "This is because studies suggest that depression is a genetically heritable disorder.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00061-00025351-00025855": "This does not, however, mean you are bound to suffer from it. It just means that you're more susceptible to it.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00062-00025960-00026160": "7. Dysfunctional home life", "57FAHlQp_x8-00063-00026232-00026663": "Growing up in an abusive family can leave a lot of psychological damage on a child.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00064-00026695-00026960": "And sadly most victims of early childhood abuse,", "57FAHlQp_x8-00065-00026960-00027398": "whether it's physical, emotional or sexual go on to develop depression, anxiety,", "57FAHlQp_x8-00066-00027398-00027752": "PTSD and other trauma related disorders when they get older.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00067-00027839-00028183": "Coming from a broken family or being abandoned by a parent at a young age-", "57FAHlQp_x8-00068-00028191-00028458": "also puts the person at greater risk of depression,", "57FAHlQp_x8-00069-00028458-00028792": "as well as having a parent or caregiver die when a child is still young.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00070-00028918-00029200": "And 8. lack of social support", "57FAHlQp_x8-00071-00029248-00029880": "Last but certainly not least, a lack of social support is an important contributing factor to a person's depression.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00072-00029927-00030410": "Having few or no close meaningful relationships in your life makes it harder for you to be-", "57FAHlQp_x8-00073-00030410-00030880": "emotionally vulnerable with someone and cope with your emotions in a healthy, functional way.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00074-00030936-00031320": "It leads you to feeling isolated and disconnected from those around you.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00075-00031360-00031836": "Fostering strong feelings of loneliness and worthlessness that could worsen into depression,", "57FAHlQp_x8-00076-00031836-00031968": "if left unresolved.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00077-00032080-00032350": "Do you relate to any of these points mentioned in the video?", "57FAHlQp_x8-00078-00032395-00032794": "a combination of several different factors that may vary from person to person", "57FAHlQp_x8-00079-00032794-00033024": "can all lead to developing this disorder.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00080-00033082-00033488": "So, if you feel that you may be suffering from depression or know someone who is,", "57FAHlQp_x8-00081-00033528-00033935": "don't hesitate to reach out to a mental health care professional today and get the help you need.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00082-00034016-00034424": "If you found this video helpful, be sure to share it with someone who might also benefit from it.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00083-00034440-00034716": "Like this video and subscribe to psych2go for more content.", "57FAHlQp_x8-00084-00034768-00034968": "As always thanks for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "57RH_fInTH4", "text": {"57RH_fInTH4-00000-00000022-00000298": "How to find a break in the cord?", "57RH_fInTH4-00001-00000400-00000760": "Is it on a fork, at a middle or in the end?", "57RH_fInTH4-00002-00000932-00001238": "Sometimes it's just too expensive to replace the whole cord, especially if it's 10 meters or longer..", "57RH_fInTH4-00003-00001488-00001914": "And still it's important to know is the fault in the cable or in device itself..", "57RH_fInTH4-00005-00002274-00002598": "Here's a circuit schematics that can test just that..", "57RH_fInTH4-00009-00003834-00004046": "Here we have classic 230V lamp..", "57RH_fInTH4-00014-00004596-00004812": "This device that I made and modified is a contact less phase detector..", "57RH_fInTH4-00016-00004902-00005050": "This switch can simulate a break in 1 or both wires which cannot be seen..", "57RH_fInTH4-00020-00005444-00005660": "As we follow the length of a cable it's signaling the current flow.", "57RH_fInTH4-00028-00007512-00007895": "This switch can simulate a break in 1 or both wires which cannot be seen..", "57RH_fInTH4-00032-00008400-00008562": "We are going in the figure 8..", "57RH_fInTH4-00036-00009222-00009380": "It's glowing..", "57RH_fInTH4-00038-00009512-00009918": "Now, here's a break.. lamp is no longer glowing..", "57RH_fInTH4-00044-00011214-00011514": "The only problem with these kind of testing is:", "57RH_fInTH4-00046-00011618-00011950": "When phase and neutral switch places..", "57RH_fInTH4-00050-00012368-00012568": "Than device could show no break in the lines..", "57RH_fInTH4-00052-00012650-00012997": "So we need to test it in both directions to know for sure..", "57RH_fInTH4-00065-00016722-00017030": "Does this original USB charger have radiation?", "57RH_fInTH4-00067-00017094-00017480": "There must be high frequencies and radio waves going out of this cable..", "57RH_fInTH4-00071-00018036-00018158": "This is not really good for regarding health issues", "57RH_fInTH4-00074-00018882-00019168": "Here is another 1 dollar Chinese USB charger..", "57RH_fInTH4-00077-00019302-00019606": "Let's see if he has interference?", "57RH_fInTH4-00078-00019606-00019828": "It has even more radiation than the last one!", "57RH_fInTH4-00080-00019880-00020250": "It's out of the roof as you can see.."}}, {"audio_id": "57T4kyiKzfc", "text": {"57T4kyiKzfc-00000-00000021-00000321": "Second in command among the Ringwraiths,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00001-00000321-00000631": "he came from the east to terrify Middle-earth.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00002-00002143-00002645": "Hello, Tolkien Talkers! How's it going?  Before we talk about Khamûl,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00003-00002645-00003106": "leave your thumbs up; if you're new  to the channel, subscribe", "57T4kyiKzfc-00004-00003106-00003485": "by clicking on the red button and then  ring the bell", "57T4kyiKzfc-00005-00003485-00003898": "to activate notifications, so you'll know whenever a new video comes out.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00006-00003898-00004399": "By doing that, you help TT to become more relevant here on YouTube.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00007-00004545-00004929": "Khamûl was one of the nine Nazgûl  and the second most important,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00008-00004929-00005252": "second only to the Witch-King of Angmar.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00009-00005252-00005561": "He was the only one known by a given name.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00010-00005561-00006055": "He was also called Shadow of the East, Second Chief and Black Easterling.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00011-00006185-00006506": "Tolkien never explained the meaning  of the name Khamûl.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00012-00006506-00006830": "It's assumed that it originates from  the language of the Easterlings.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00013-00006841-00007184": "Perhaps the meaning of the name  is Eastern Shadow,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00014-00007184-00007425": "since this was his main nickname.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00015-00007613-00008049": "Khamûl was probably born at the beginning of the 3rd millennium of the Second Age.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00016-00008079-00008577": "He was one of the Men of Darkness,  which we talked about in TT #82,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00017-00008577-00008768": "and King of the Easterlings,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00018-00008832-00009241": "that is, he came from the lands of the east from Rhûn.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00019-00009364-00009795": "Just like the other eight mighty men  who were approached by Sauron,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00020-00009818-00010306": "Khamûl received one of the Rings of Power. He became a powerful sorcerer,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00021-00010306-00010792": "ruler, and eventually waned until  he became a Wraith", "57T4kyiKzfc-00022-00010792-00011154": "and had his will completely subdued  to Sauron's.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00023-00011350-00011641": "He first appeared, as his companions  did also,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00024-00011641-00012071": "as a Ringwraith in SA 2250.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00025-00012277-00012732": "It's said that Khamûl was the aptest to perceive the presence of the One Ring.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00026-00012748-00013247": "But among the Nazgûl, Khamûl was  the one whose power was most dazed", "57T4kyiKzfc-00027-00013247-00013454": "and diminished by daylight.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00028-00013582-00014044": "After Sauron returned to Mordor in the years leading up to the War of the Ring,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00029-00014065-00014498": "he sent Khamûl and two other Nazgûl  to reoccupy his former stronghold", "57T4kyiKzfc-00030-00014498-00014973": "of Dol Guldur. This was in TA 2951.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00031-00015094-00015595": "Khamûl remained there as commander  of the tower as Sauron's Lieutenant", "57T4kyiKzfc-00032-00015595-00016142": "for almost 60 years, while one of those who went with him acted as a messenger.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00033-00016388-00016773": "But then Sauron learned that the names \"Baggins” and” Shire\"", "57T4kyiKzfc-00034-00016773-00017202": "were connected with his Ring. Therefore,  he chose to send the Nine to the north", "57T4kyiKzfc-00035-00017202-00017394": "to investigate and search.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00036-00017458-00017923": "Khamûl and his companion set out from  Dol Guldur and traveled to meet", "57T4kyiKzfc-00037-00017923-00018293": "the other seven Wraiths near  the Field of Celebrant.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00038-00018293-00018649": "From there, the Nine started to look  for the Shire.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00039-00018757-00019259": "Without knowing anything about the location, they scoured the valleys of the Anduin,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00040-00019259-00019565": "where Hobbits were known to have lived  in the past", "57T4kyiKzfc-00041-00019565-00019883": "but found nothing but barren ruins.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00042-00019979-00020459": "Sauron was enraged at the Nazgûl's failure  to find the Shire,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00043-00020473-00020900": "but correctly assuming that Saruman had some knowledge of the location,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00044-00020900-00021216": "he sent them to Isengard to interrogate  the White Wizard.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00045-00021371-00021838": "Saruman was evasive, but the Nazgûl succeeded in capturing", "57T4kyiKzfc-00046-00021838-00021979": "one of his spies,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00047-00021979-00022390": "and then finally discovered where  the Shire lay in Middle-earth.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00048-00022576-00022909": "Some sources suggest that this spy  was Gríma Wormtongue.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00049-00022909-00023276": "Other records, however,  more plausibly describe him", "57T4kyiKzfc-00050-00023276-00023550": "as a Dunlending messenger and agent.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00051-00023683-00024137": "According to this view, the Dunlending  was terrorized to agree to spy", "57T4kyiKzfc-00052-00024137-00024625": "for the Witch-King, and he would be the squint-eyed southerner, Bill Ferny's friend.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00053-00024683-00024944": "The Ringwraiths traveled north,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00054-00024944-00025193": "and Khamûl entered the Shire  with the others.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00055-00025330-00025758": "In Hobbiton, he inquired Hamfast Gamgee about “Baggins”,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00056-00025779-00026133": "while Frodo and his companions left  Bag End.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00057-00026159-00026430": "But he failed to discover the whereabouts  of the Ring.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00058-00026510-00026775": "[Fellowship of the Ring - Three is Company]", "57T4kyiKzfc-00059-00026944-00027217": "‘Begging your pardon,’ put in Sam suddenly,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00060-00027217-00027676": "‘I know where he comes from. It’s from Hobbiton that this here black rider comes,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00061-00027676-00028062": "unless there’s more than one.  And I know where he’s going to.’", "57T4kyiKzfc-00062-00028211-00028604": "‘What do you mean?’ said Frodo sharply, looking at him in astonishment.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00063-00028604-00028867": "‘Why didn’t you speak up before?’", "57T4kyiKzfc-00064-00028962-00029236": "‘I have only just remembered, sir.  It was like this:", "57T4kyiKzfc-00065-00029236-00029606": "when I got back to our hole yesterday evening with the key, my dad,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00066-00029606-00029734": "he says to me:", "57T4kyiKzfc-00067-00029734-00030210": "Hello, Sam! he says. I thought you were away with Mr. Frodo this morning.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00068-00030210-00030632": "There’s been a strange customer asking  for Mr. Baggins of Bag End,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00069-00030632-00030809": "and he’s only just gone", "57T4kyiKzfc-00070-00030922-00031352": "I’ve sent him on to Bucklebury.  Not that I liked the sound of him.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00071-00031352-00031703": "He seemed mighty put out,  when I told him Mr. Baggins", "57T4kyiKzfc-00072-00031703-00031935": "had left his old home for good.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00073-00031935-00032351": "Hissed at me, he did. It gave me quite  a shudder.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00074-00032351-00032674": "What sort of a fellow was he?  says I to the Gaffer.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00075-00032674-00033181": "I don’t know, says he; but he wasn’t a hobbit.  He was tall and black-like,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00076-00033181-00033333": "and he stooped aver me.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00077-00033333-00033802": "I reckon it was one of the Big Folk from foreign parts. He spoke funny.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00078-00033880-00034379": "Continuing his search, Khamûl traveled  the road leading to Buckland", "57T4kyiKzfc-00079-00034379-00034795": "and nearly caught up with Frodo as  he escaped by the Bucklebury Ferry.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00080-00034925-00035217": "From there, the chase continued across Middle-earth.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00081-00035270-00035489": "At Bree, Khamûl and the other Nazgûl", "57T4kyiKzfc-00082-00035489-00035839": "were close to capturing the One Ring  but failed again.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00083-00035971-00036407": "At Weathertop, they managed to wound Frodo with a Morgul blade.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00084-00036590-00037074": "At the Ford of Imladris, they were sure that they would succeed in achieving their goal,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00085-00037074-00037533": "but Elrond and Gandalf's power caused  the river to collapse on them.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00086-00037669-00038106": "Khamûl and the others were carried away  by the fierce waters of the river.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00087-00038121-00038536": "After that, there is no single record of Khamûl's deeds.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00088-00038700-00039011": "With the destruction of the One Ring,  Khamûl perished along with the rest", "57T4kyiKzfc-00089-00039011-00039221": "of the Ringwraiths.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00090-00041100-00041290": "So that's it, folks!", "57T4kyiKzfc-00091-00041290-00041635": "Today we could recall a little about  the Second Chief of the Nazgûl", "57T4kyiKzfc-00092-00041635-00041762": "and what he did in the story.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00093-00041771-00042263": "I hope you have enjoyed this video, if you haven't already, leave your thumbs up.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00094-00042293-00042600": "Also, remember to subscribe and activate the notifications,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00095-00042600-00042692": "so you don't miss a thing.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00096-00042692-00043003": "Give us your thumbs up on our fanpage on Facebook, follow our Twitter and Instagram,", "57T4kyiKzfc-00097-00043003-00043203": "and sometimes check out our blog.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00098-00043203-00043477": "Also, check out my other channel,  O Guardião Católico [The Catholic Guardian],", "57T4kyiKzfc-00099-00043477-00043720": "which is about Tolkien  and the Catholic Church.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00100-00043739-00044144": "Help TT grow by sharing our videos  and showing them to friends.", "57T4kyiKzfc-00101-00044171-00044428": "It's always a pleasure to talk  to you about Tolkien!", "57T4kyiKzfc-00102-00044428-00044812": "See you next video, take care!", "57T4kyiKzfc-00103-00044819-00045476": "Subs by: Rhuan Contardi Reis"}}, {"audio_id": "58hzfkPcfco", "text": {"58hzfkPcfco-00000-00003058-00003179": "-Good morning, gentlemen!", "58hzfkPcfco-00001-00003208-00003370": "-Good morning! -Morning Lam!", "58hzfkPcfco-00002-00003462-00003700": "Thank you for being here this morning.", "58hzfkPcfco-00003-00003758-00003920": "My name is Lam Wong.", "58hzfkPcfco-00004-00003920-00004191": "I'm the curator for the current show at Canton-sardine", "58hzfkPcfco-00005-00004191-00004433": "right now, it's called imaginary portrait.", "58hzfkPcfco-00006-00004537-00004858": "And with the artists, Pierre Coupey and Dion Kliner.", "58hzfkPcfco-00007-00004970-00005175": "Here we're gonna talk about their works", "58hzfkPcfco-00008-00005175-00005337": "and their inspiration.", "58hzfkPcfco-00009-00005337-00005495": "But before we do that,", "58hzfkPcfco-00010-00005495-00005737": "I just want to do a land acknowledgment,", "58hzfkPcfco-00011-00005737-00006150": "about Canton-sardine is situated in unceded territory", "58hzfkPcfco-00012-00006150-00006275": "and tradition territory of the Musqueam,", "58hzfkPcfco-00013-00006275-00006533": "Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh.", "58hzfkPcfco-00014-00006587-00006850": "We are very grateful to be in this place.", "58hzfkPcfco-00015-00006933-00007341": "Okay, my first question for you both,", "58hzfkPcfco-00016-00007516-00007766": "it's how do you meet,", "58hzfkPcfco-00017-00007766-00007845": "cause I know, Pierre", "58hzfkPcfco-00018-00007845-00008029": "you came from Montreal, Quebec", "58hzfkPcfco-00019-00008079-00008254": "and Dion were born in US,", "58hzfkPcfco-00020-00008254-00008408": "but studied in Nova Scotia", "58hzfkPcfco-00021-00008408-00008545": "and then moved in vancouver.", "58hzfkPcfco-00022-00008545-00008800": "So I was as curious about how did you meet", "58hzfkPcfco-00023-00008800-00008920": "and how did you start at", "58hzfkPcfco-00024-00008929-00009137": "this kind of artistic journey?", "58hzfkPcfco-00025-00009262-00009583": "I think I first encountered Dion at an opening", "58hzfkPcfco-00026-00009583-00009758": "of one of my shows at Gallery Jones.", "58hzfkPcfco-00027-00009804-00009875": "That's right.", "58hzfkPcfco-00028-00009875-00010204": "And then I would see Dion around at", "58hzfkPcfco-00029-00010208-00010408": "other exhibitions, in the openings", "58hzfkPcfco-00030-00010412-00010654": "and it's a kind of intrigued.", "58hzfkPcfco-00031-00010679-00010987": "Here's this stand out looking guy and", "58hzfkPcfco-00032-00011012-00011258": "there's always very, you know, you can tell", "58hzfkPcfco-00033-00011258-00011475": "when people are looking at work or", "58hzfkPcfco-00034-00011475-00011704": "they're just there to socialize.", "58hzfkPcfco-00035-00011741-00011775": "Yes.", "58hzfkPcfco-00036-00011775-00012070": "And I could see Dion is actually looking at", "58hzfkPcfco-00037-00012070-00012245": "the work as well as being very social.", "58hzfkPcfco-00038-00012520-00012779": "And I got curious and I thought,", "58hzfkPcfco-00039-00012862-00012999": "what does this guy do?", "58hzfkPcfco-00040-00013079-00013354": "I found out that Dion was both", "58hzfkPcfco-00041-00013354-00013587": "a writer about art and as a sculptor.", "58hzfkPcfco-00042-00013733-00014112": "And I was having a catalogue coming up", "58hzfkPcfco-00043-00014116-00014320": "for one of my gallery shows in Toronto.", "58hzfkPcfco-00044-00014437-00014679": "At an opening I approached in and said,", "58hzfkPcfco-00045-00014679-00014900": "would you be interested in writing an essay?", "58hzfkPcfco-00046-00014925-00015141": "Cause i'd read his essays on his website and.", "58hzfkPcfco-00047-00015141-00015312": "I thought here's a good writer,", "58hzfkPcfco-00048-00015312-00015562": "and they're not too many good writers about art,", "58hzfkPcfco-00049-00015595-00015800": "part and few between.", "58hzfkPcfco-00050-00015900-00016145": "And I was really pleased, he said, yes.", "58hzfkPcfco-00051-00016145-00016466": "And so that began that part of our relationship", "58hzfkPcfco-00052-00016466-00016641": "and working on the catalog essay.", "58hzfkPcfco-00053-00016683-00016762": "Okay", "58hzfkPcfco-00054-00016762-00017000": "Dion, do you have anything to say about Pierre?", "58hzfkPcfco-00055-00017087-00017245": "Well, as glowing, sure.", "58hzfkPcfco-00056-00017250-00017616": "We agree that there's not a lot of writers", "58hzfkPcfco-00057-00017616-00017800": "that we like about art.", "58hzfkPcfco-00058-00017800-00018166": "That with a certain clarity and directness,", "58hzfkPcfco-00059-00018166-00018262": "a simplicity.", "58hzfkPcfco-00060-00018262-00018541": "So anybody can read and absorb", "58hzfkPcfco-00061-00018541-00018666": "what the work is about.", "58hzfkPcfco-00062-00018666-00019112": "Gallery Jones was one of the first", "58hzfkPcfco-00063-00019112-00019250": "galleries I walked into", "58hzfkPcfco-00064-00019250-00019454": "when we moved to vancouver.", "58hzfkPcfco-00065-00019625-00019970": "-This was in the 90? -No, 2003,", "58hzfkPcfco-00066-00019970-00020016": "okay", "58hzfkPcfco-00067-00020029-00020266": "We came to vancouver,", "58hzfkPcfco-00068-00020466-00020645": "it might have even been one of pierre shows", "58hzfkPcfco-00069-00020645-00020866": "that it was up when we came in,", "58hzfkPcfco-00070-00020866-00021004": "but I like the gallery,", "58hzfkPcfco-00071-00021004-00021300": "I like the people the work there.", "58hzfkPcfco-00072-00021400-00021616": "I started to write at the first piece", "58hzfkPcfco-00073-00021616-00021800": "I wrote about Gallery Jones' artist", "58hzfkPcfco-00074-00021800-00021870": "was James Nizam.", "58hzfkPcfco-00075-00021945-00022170": "Allright, I know him", "58hzfkPcfco-00076-00022187-00022362": "And so that I kept coming to the gallery,", "58hzfkPcfco-00077-00022362-00022562": "kept seeing Pierre's shows", "58hzfkPcfco-00078-00022562-00022687": "and liking them and", "58hzfkPcfco-00079-00022687-00022883": "he approached me because I already knew", "58hzfkPcfco-00080-00022883-00023045": "his work and respected his work.", "58hzfkPcfco-00081-00023054-00023270": "It was an easy thing to say, yes,", "58hzfkPcfco-00082-00023270-00023358": "i'll write about it.", "58hzfkPcfco-00083-00023358-00023575": "And then I started to visit the studio", "58hzfkPcfco-00084-00023579-00023829": "to see more what am I writing about?", "58hzfkPcfco-00085-00023916-00024100": "And the friendship developed,", "58hzfkPcfco-00086-00024100-00024304": "and the respect developed", "58hzfkPcfco-00087-00024333-00024545": "and then the inspiration developed.", "58hzfkPcfco-00088-00024625-00024791": "I was understand you both also", "58hzfkPcfco-00089-00024791-00024966": "have a previous shows together.", "58hzfkPcfco-00090-00025395-00025654": "I had a show at Gallery Jones and after", "58hzfkPcfco-00091-00025654-00025912": "doing a studio visit at Dion studio,", "58hzfkPcfco-00092-00025912-00025941": "yeah.", "58hzfkPcfco-00093-00025974-00026145": "Which is really a beautiful studio.", "58hzfkPcfco-00094-00026145-00026379": "it's classic. -Absolutely.", "58hzfkPcfco-00095-00026462-00026712": "And I thought these works has to be seen more.", "58hzfkPcfco-00096-00026804-00027037": "And so I ask Gallery Jones,", "58hzfkPcfco-00097-00027041-00027187": "whether they would can be permission to", "58hzfkPcfco-00098-00027187-00027504": "invite Dion to show with me", "58hzfkPcfco-00099-00027504-00027700": "at my next solo show.", "58hzfkPcfco-00100-00027700-00027995": "And they were agreeable and was great.", "58hzfkPcfco-00101-00027995-00028295": "And so we had a kind of a joint show there,", "58hzfkPcfco-00102-00028295-00028500": "the first joint show.", "58hzfkPcfco-00103-00028716-00028995": "And the relationship is continued.", "58hzfkPcfco-00104-00028995-00029175": "Did you remember the year of that?", "58hzfkPcfco-00105-00029291-00029404": "I'd have to look at my website.", "58hzfkPcfco-00106-00029404-00029575": "I can never remember dates.", "58hzfkPcfco-00107-00029691-00029979": "It's not more 2 or 3 years ago maybe", "58hzfkPcfco-00108-00029979-00030125": "at the most 3 years, I think.", "58hzfkPcfco-00109-00030166-00030404": "around 3 years ago. Yes,", "58hzfkPcfco-00110-00030429-00030670": "It was very generous of Pierre to", "58hzfkPcfco-00111-00030675-00030945": "force his gallery to let me come in.", "58hzfkPcfco-00112-00031004-00031254": "Wasn't take a lot of force.", "58hzfkPcfco-00113-00031279-00031454": "I just threatened, I quit.", "58hzfkPcfco-00114-00031462-00031658": "That's probably a win win situation.", "58hzfkPcfco-00115-00031658-00031804": "made everybody happy, right?", "58hzfkPcfco-00116-00031804-00032145": "But I like, I prefer that my sculpture", "58hzfkPcfco-00117-00032145-00032337": "should be shown with painting.", "58hzfkPcfco-00118-00032441-00032575": "So in the past,", "58hzfkPcfco-00119-00032579-00032912": "I've tried to show with my wife, Darcy,", "58hzfkPcfco-00120-00032912-00033150": "she's a painter, right?", "58hzfkPcfco-00121-00033150-00033337": "And pushing the pieces.", "58hzfkPcfco-00122-00033375-00033662": "The sculptures very close against the paintings.", "58hzfkPcfco-00123-00033725-00033970": "So you can't see one without the other,", "58hzfkPcfco-00124-00034004-00034320": "not that they belong together,", "58hzfkPcfco-00125-00034320-00034545": "but they give them a context,", "58hzfkPcfco-00126-00034545-00034750": "because sometimes I find sculpture", "58hzfkPcfco-00127-00034812-00035041": "when it's alone and a kind of isolated", "58hzfkPcfco-00128-00035041-00035250": "on a pedestal looks abandoned, right?", "58hzfkPcfco-00129-00035279-00035429": "It looks a bit lonely.", "58hzfkPcfco-00130-00035433-00035637": "And so I think painting,", "58hzfkPcfco-00131-00035637-00035762": "the right paintings,", "58hzfkPcfco-00132-00035820-00035925": "it works really well.", "58hzfkPcfco-00133-00035925-00036262": "They were gained from that close juxtaposition.", "58hzfkPcfco-00134-00036412-00036570": "It's closer to the way people would see it", "58hzfkPcfco-00135-00036575-00036704": "at home.", "58hzfkPcfco-00136-00036875-00037133": "I could't agree more.", "58hzfkPcfco-00137-00037145-00037495": "It's I think that's a wonderful thing about", "58hzfkPcfco-00138-00037495-00037712": "this show is that would forming that kind of", "58hzfkPcfco-00139-00037712-00037991": "conversation between the sculpture and painting.", "58hzfkPcfco-00140-00038033-00038162": "Not just painting,", "58hzfkPcfco-00141-00038162-00038362": "but we also put a lot of thought on", "58hzfkPcfco-00142-00038362-00038554": "like the color, the relationship", "58hzfkPcfco-00143-00038554-00038695": "unified by literatures", "58hzfkPcfco-00144-00038695-00038845": "and histories and all that.", "58hzfkPcfco-00145-00038879-00039187": "that's really working out really well.", "58hzfkPcfco-00146-00039262-00039437": "Can you briefly just maybe", "58hzfkPcfco-00147-00039437-00039750": "describing like your practice?", "58hzfkPcfco-00148-00039825-00040083": "like about your art making process?", "58hzfkPcfco-00149-00040175-00040329": "-You go ahead. -Process and practice", "58hzfkPcfco-00150-00040462-00040645": "Almost exclusively sculpture,", "58hzfkPcfco-00151-00040650-00040720": "Okay", "58hzfkPcfco-00152-00040787-00041345": "The medium is now exclusively plaster", "58hzfkPcfco-00153-00041437-00041670": "and different mixes of plasters,", "58hzfkPcfco-00154-00041670-00042195": "stucco over wood and copper armatures.", "58hzfkPcfco-00155-00042362-00042712": "I that's all i've been doing", "58hzfkPcfco-00156-00042770-00042925": "for a couple decades,", "58hzfkPcfco-00157-00042925-00043079": "is concentrating on plaster.", "58hzfkPcfco-00158-00043150-00043320": "Ok, very persistence,", "58hzfkPcfco-00159-00043429-00043620": "stubbornness.", "58hzfkPcfco-00160-00043708-00043908": "You have to be stubbornness to be an artist", "58hzfkPcfco-00161-00043925-00044045": "You do it even longer,", "58hzfkPcfco-00162-00044045-00044329": "stupidly stubbornness to continue", "58hzfkPcfco-00163-00044333-00044512": "for as long as certainly I have.", "58hzfkPcfco-00164-00044583-00044854": "My practice is simply painting,", "58hzfkPcfco-00165-00044908-00045166": "and everything else is ancillary drawing,", "58hzfkPcfco-00166-00045208-00045262": "print making,", "58hzfkPcfco-00167-00045379-00045466": "etcetera.", "58hzfkPcfco-00168-00045666-00046137": "And I guess I find it very hard to try to", "58hzfkPcfco-00169-00046141-00046383": "talk about and describe what I'm doing.", "58hzfkPcfco-00170-00046437-00046825": "Naturally. I prefer the work to speak for itself,", "58hzfkPcfco-00171-00046825-00046941": "et cetera, and all of that stuff.", "58hzfkPcfco-00172-00047020-00047179": "But basically,", "58hzfkPcfco-00173-00047183-00047450": "i'm involved in exploring forms of abstraction,", "58hzfkPcfco-00174-00047537-00047795": "although there are always sorts of", "58hzfkPcfco-00175-00047800-00048025": "figurative elements that come into play,", "58hzfkPcfco-00176-00048025-00048300": "either at the beginning of a painting or", "58hzfkPcfco-00177-00048300-00048500": "during the process of making the painting,", "58hzfkPcfco-00178-00048570-00048854": "whether residues of those appear or not,", "58hzfkPcfco-00179-00049058-00049329": "rarely, but they can be there.", "58hzfkPcfco-00180-00049333-00049662": "And but basically,", "58hzfkPcfco-00181-00049666-00049870": "i'm looking at painting as a process", "58hzfkPcfco-00182-00049875-00050079": "which most people do.", "58hzfkPcfco-00183-00050195-00050500": "It's a process of development by transformation.", "58hzfkPcfco-00184-00050558-00050625": "For example,", "58hzfkPcfco-00185-00050625-00050925": "I'm doing three paintings right now,", "58hzfkPcfco-00186-00050925-00051125": "over there in the intention,", "58hzfkPcfco-00187-00051162-00051383": "you have to be aware of your intentions", "58hzfkPcfco-00188-00051383-00051491": "as for want to be black,", "58hzfkPcfco-00189-00051495-00051674": "want to be white, want to be grey.", "58hzfkPcfco-00190-00051745-00051804": "The gray one,", "58hzfkPcfco-00191-00051804-00052066": "I just absolutely destroyed the next day,", "58hzfkPcfco-00192-00052066-00052216": "because it simply wasn't good enough.", "58hzfkPcfco-00193-00052287-00052437": "And it may become a black one.", "58hzfkPcfco-00194-00052437-00052762": "So I meant you get way laid by your intentions or", "58hzfkPcfco-00195-00052812-00052979": "you allow things to occur", "58hzfkPcfco-00196-00052979-00053166": "it's not entirely have it.", "58hzfkPcfco-00197-00053166-00053366": "It is not entirely without concept.", "58hzfkPcfco-00198-00053379-00053558": "I think all these kinds of categories", "58hzfkPcfco-00199-00053558-00053891": "of things that can confuse people.", "58hzfkPcfco-00200-00053895-00054070": "I take a holistic approach", "58hzfkPcfco-00201-00054070-00054225": "to what I'm doing,", "58hzfkPcfco-00202-00054225-00054420": "and it can involve many dimensions.", "58hzfkPcfco-00203-00054420-00054650": "And I'm very catholic and heterogeneous", "58hzfkPcfco-00204-00054650-00054837": "about it. I'm not a purest.", "58hzfkPcfco-00205-00054854-00054929": "Thank you.", "58hzfkPcfco-00206-00054954-00055237": "So actually, that's what the good point", "58hzfkPcfco-00207-00055237-00055437": "you brought out about destroying", "58hzfkPcfco-00208-00055437-00055633": "in the process of art making.", "58hzfkPcfco-00209-00055633-00055887": "I'm just curious about how many piece", "58hzfkPcfco-00210-00055887-00056158": "do you guys destroy a lot of pieces", "58hzfkPcfco-00211-00056158-00056362": "throughout the process or how?", "58hzfkPcfco-00212-00056641-00056770": "Right now I destroy nothing,", "58hzfkPcfco-00213-00056770-00056875": "you destroy nothing.", "58hzfkPcfco-00214-00056875-00056920": "No,", "58hzfkPcfco-00215-00057033-00057145": "I destroy nothing.", "58hzfkPcfco-00216-00057145-00057604": "Because I believe that I am not", "58hzfkPcfco-00217-00057604-00057937": "the best arbiter of what is", "58hzfkPcfco-00218-00057941-00058095": "worth while what I do.", "58hzfkPcfco-00219-00058170-00058383": "cause I recognize that other people come in", "58hzfkPcfco-00220-00058383-00058612": "and they like the thing that I like least,", "58hzfkPcfco-00221-00058812-00059012": "So I trust myself enough that", "58hzfkPcfco-00222-00059016-00059258": "anything I make or retain.", "58hzfkPcfco-00223-00059283-00059491": "So I maybe in years,", "58hzfkPcfco-00224-00059495-00059633": "I might come to destroy things,", "58hzfkPcfco-00225-00059633-00059816": "but not frequently.", "58hzfkPcfco-00226-00059816-00060083": "A part of the reason is because now,", "58hzfkPcfco-00227-00060158-00060437": "when I start a piece, I have an intention,", "58hzfkPcfco-00228-00060575-00060816": "but as soon as in the process,", "58hzfkPcfco-00229-00060816-00060933": "as i'm making a sculpture,", "58hzfkPcfco-00230-00060933-00061116": "as soon as it does something I like", "58hzfkPcfco-00231-00061116-00061245": "I stop.", "58hzfkPcfco-00232-00061370-00061508": "I'm always stopping at a point", "58hzfkPcfco-00233-00061508-00061637": "where I like what I have.", "58hzfkPcfco-00234-00061641-00061933": "I no longer go too far", "58hzfkPcfco-00235-00061933-00062070": "and have the backtrack.", "58hzfkPcfco-00236-00062100-00062412": "Yeah, you also have a belief that", "58hzfkPcfco-00237-00062412-00062654": "when the viewer is looking at the work,", "58hzfkPcfco-00238-00062737-00062870": "or even the artists,", "58hzfkPcfco-00239-00062870-00063045": "we don't see the whole picture.", "58hzfkPcfco-00240-00063050-00063233": "We only see very limited", "58hzfkPcfco-00241-00063237-00063404": "of what the work is offered.", "58hzfkPcfco-00242-00063404-00063566": "Can you elaborate on that?", "58hzfkPcfco-00243-00063595-00063737": "I think to begin with,", "58hzfkPcfco-00244-00063737-00063912": "we don't ever see the work", "58hzfkPcfco-00245-00063912-00064054": "that's in front of us.", "58hzfkPcfco-00246-00064054-00064295": "I don't think we can see", "58hzfkPcfco-00247-00064295-00064445": "what we're looking at really.", "58hzfkPcfco-00248-00064500-00064875": "Because I think we see it through a huge,", "58hzfkPcfco-00249-00064875-00065170": "ghostly parade of all the other art,", "58hzfkPcfco-00250-00065262-00065375": "and other things in the world", "58hzfkPcfco-00251-00065375-00065466": "that we've experienced,", "58hzfkPcfco-00252-00065466-00065604": "that these things remind us of.", "58hzfkPcfco-00253-00065604-00065908": "then I think we see that through all of it.", "58hzfkPcfco-00254-00065937-00066108": "So it's very hard to just", "58hzfkPcfco-00255-00066108-00066450": "see that without the ghostly parade,", "58hzfkPcfco-00256-00066541-00066654": "right?", "58hzfkPcfco-00257-00066750-00067104": "Also think it's impossible to see", "58hzfkPcfco-00258-00067104-00067341": "all the things that i'm thinking", "58hzfkPcfco-00259-00067341-00067529": "about when I make the work,", "58hzfkPcfco-00260-00067529-00067716": "which I think are in the work.", "58hzfkPcfco-00261-00067775-00068029": "and so", "58hzfkPcfco-00262-00068175-00068375": "I'm hard to see the work.", "58hzfkPcfco-00263-00068425-00068475": "Thank you.", "58hzfkPcfco-00264-00068508-00068708": "Pierre, do you have anything to add", "58hzfkPcfco-00265-00068708-00068804": "about destroying paintings?", "58hzfkPcfco-00266-00068837-00069187": "I think it's perhaps different for a painter.", "58hzfkPcfco-00267-00069291-00069500": "I have to destroy a lot of work and of course", "58hzfkPcfco-00268-00069500-00069791": "the work gets destroyed in the process of making.", "58hzfkPcfco-00269-00069791-00069975": "I mean, any given painting,", "58hzfkPcfco-00270-00069975-00070225": "there may be 3 or 4 paintings underneath", "58hzfkPcfco-00271-00070225-00070429": "that service that you see.", "58hzfkPcfco-00272-00070454-00070791": "So it is always a commotion", "58hzfkPcfco-00273-00070791-00071045": "between the seen and the unseen.", "58hzfkPcfco-00274-00071141-00071487": "But I think that for a speaking for myself", "58hzfkPcfco-00275-00071570-00071900": "that the work should go beyond your intentions.", "58hzfkPcfco-00276-00071900-00072108": "If it's smarter than you, then you're lucky.", "58hzfkPcfco-00277-00072137-00072454": "And you hope it's smarter than you are.", "58hzfkPcfco-00278-00072537-00072808": "And there are times when you do have to trust", "58hzfkPcfco-00279-00072900-00073054": "that it is there", "58hzfkPcfco-00280-00073054-00073187": "despite whether you like it or not.", "58hzfkPcfco-00281-00073191-00073320": "So I keep a lot of paintings", "58hzfkPcfco-00282-00073320-00073437": "that I don't like.", "58hzfkPcfco-00283-00073508-00073754": "But I know at a certain level that", "58hzfkPcfco-00284-00073754-00074045": "whether something as a", "58hzfkPcfco-00285-00074045-00074241": "deserves to live or die", "58hzfkPcfco-00286-00074241-00074375": "and i'm ruthless about it.", "58hzfkPcfco-00287-00074416-00074762": "I think a lot of artists are not ruthless enough", "58hzfkPcfco-00288-00074770-00074904": "about editing their work.", "58hzfkPcfco-00289-00074954-00075141": "Also, it's getting to the point where,", "58hzfkPcfco-00290-00075166-00075295": "no, i'm not gonna go there,", "58hzfkPcfco-00291-00075429-00075529": "but especially, I guess", "58hzfkPcfco-00292-00075529-00075637": "for abstraction painter,", "58hzfkPcfco-00293-00075637-00075795": "because you have to be in the moments,", "58hzfkPcfco-00294-00075870-00076008": "there's nothing plan, whatever.", "58hzfkPcfco-00295-00076029-00076325": "So there's a lot of risk involved there.", "58hzfkPcfco-00296-00076325-00076475": "You can like", "58hzfkPcfco-00297-00076475-00076754": "one gesture you can turn the painting upside down", "58hzfkPcfco-00298-00076758-00076845": "Absolutely", "58hzfkPcfco-00299-00076904-00077137": "And then there's also the nature of", "58hzfkPcfco-00300-00077137-00077250": "the paint itself.", "58hzfkPcfco-00301-00077250-00077491": "I when you're painting so many layers,", "58hzfkPcfco-00302-00077495-00077629": "especially with oil,", "58hzfkPcfco-00303-00077675-00077875": "there comes a certain point where", "58hzfkPcfco-00304-00077875-00078041": "paint layers can fail,", "58hzfkPcfco-00305-00078054-00078391": "Or it simply doesn't give you the kind of", "58hzfkPcfco-00306-00078391-00078666": "tactile and visual response that you want.", "58hzfkPcfco-00307-00078700-00078820": "And so, the feeling goes dead,", "58hzfkPcfco-00308-00078820-00079025": "and so the feeling the surface has", "58hzfkPcfco-00309-00079025-00079225": "to be alive all the way through,", "58hzfkPcfco-00310-00079245-00079466": "and then let's face it.", "58hzfkPcfco-00311-00079512-00079700": "You can't hit a whole run every time", "58hzfkPcfco-00312-00079700-00080083": "sometimes you're lucky if you get a one part", "58hzfkPcfco-00313-00080083-00080225": "exactly", "58hzfkPcfco-00314-00080320-00080604": "There are those moments when paintings happen", "58hzfkPcfco-00315-00080641-00080800": "almost instantly without", "58hzfkPcfco-00316-00080800-00080920": "you even knowing they've happened.", "58hzfkPcfco-00317-00080920-00081112": "I've done some of my biggest work,", "58hzfkPcfco-00318-00081112-00081462": "90 inches by 152 inches in one night.", "58hzfkPcfco-00319-00081508-00081737": "Whereas I can slave for months over something", "58hzfkPcfco-00320-00081737-00082033": "30 inches square, I meant go figure,", "58hzfkPcfco-00321-00082041-00082266": "but the failures can be as interesting.", "58hzfkPcfco-00322-00082358-00082458": "That's what you intended,", "58hzfkPcfco-00323-00082483-00082558": "sure.", "58hzfkPcfco-00324-00082562-00082779": "And also I imagine going into", "58hzfkPcfco-00325-00082779-00083087": "an artist studio that I respect our door.", "58hzfkPcfco-00326-00083120-00083400": "the appears from the hundreds of years ago,", "58hzfkPcfco-00327-00083445-00083745": "and whatever they thought was bad and", "58hzfkPcfco-00328-00083745-00083908": "wanted to destroy would be as interesting", "58hzfkPcfco-00329-00083908-00084179": "to me as the successful painting.", "58hzfkPcfco-00330-00084275-00084687": "So even you kept everything just post there", "58hzfkPcfco-00331-00084737-00084941": "maybe someday somebody is gonna be", "58hzfkPcfco-00332-00084945-00085516": "interested to see the home runs and the", "58hzfkPcfco-00333-00085516-00085729": "strikeouts and everything else.", "58hzfkPcfco-00334-00085754-00086000": "And they put together a whole different show.", "58hzfkPcfco-00335-00086000-00086062": "That's right.", "58hzfkPcfco-00336-00086066-00086229": "So I've just find...", "58hzfkPcfco-00337-00086229-00086408": "and unfinished work,", "58hzfkPcfco-00338-00086562-00086962": "the humble jumbled of art and art history", "58hzfkPcfco-00339-00087033-00087162": "is really fascinating,", "58hzfkPcfco-00340-00087191-00087416": "All the things that go wrong", "58hzfkPcfco-00341-00087420-00087670": "I think accident plays a very", "58hzfkPcfco-00342-00087670-00087887": "very important role in our thinking as well.", "58hzfkPcfco-00343-00087887-00088295": "It's kind of god's will in the art.", "58hzfkPcfco-00344-00088320-00088495": "they kind of brought us back to this", "58hzfkPcfco-00345-00088500-00088720": "whole series of the imaginary portraits.", "58hzfkPcfco-00346-00088787-00088962": "That's actually this to my next question.", "58hzfkPcfco-00347-00089125-00089437": "So that was a very, very good discussion.", "58hzfkPcfco-00348-00089495-00089733": "And I want to just the kind of related", "58hzfkPcfco-00349-00089737-00090195": "to this series of Imaginary Portraits.", "58hzfkPcfco-00350-00090195-00090441": "Pierre, you start doing that.", "58hzfkPcfco-00351-00090441-00090654": "And after that, it was kind of put it aside,", "58hzfkPcfco-00352-00090654-00090741": "like you said,", "58hzfkPcfco-00353-00090833-00091133": "You wasn't thinking until Dion was looking at it.", "58hzfkPcfco-00354-00091133-00091333": "Do you want to explain", "58hzfkPcfco-00355-00091333-00091562": "how this whole series come about?", "58hzfkPcfco-00356-00091562-00091875": "And then also Dion, how you're", "58hzfkPcfco-00357-00091875-00092033": "encounted with this series and how", "58hzfkPcfco-00358-00092033-00092283": "does it inspire to the next series of work?", "58hzfkPcfco-00359-00092283-00092429": "So maybe you start with.", "58hzfkPcfco-00360-00092441-00092704": "Sure, these were done some 25,", "58hzfkPcfco-00361-00092754-00093125": "26, whatever years ago, 1994, they started.", "58hzfkPcfco-00362-00093183-00093491": "These are 20 of 29 that I did.", "58hzfkPcfco-00363-00093541-00093787": "And there are two of that are not framed here,", "58hzfkPcfco-00364-00093791-00093962": "and i'm not sure I know where they are", "58hzfkPcfco-00365-00093962-00094075": "in the studio now.", "58hzfkPcfco-00366-00094120-00094250": "But I destroyed seven,", "58hzfkPcfco-00367-00094254-00094450": "so you don't see seven.", "58hzfkPcfco-00368-00094454-00094691": "I just thought they were terrible,", "58hzfkPcfco-00369-00094729-00094850": "really awful.", "58hzfkPcfco-00370-00094895-00095500": "And I was doing these between 1994,", "58hzfkPcfco-00371-00095500-00095766": "1996, over 3 years.", "58hzfkPcfco-00372-00095766-00095895": "So it's sort like they're done in", "58hzfkPcfco-00373-00095895-00096158": "a concentrated period of time.", "58hzfkPcfco-00374-00096162-00096504": "They sort of are expanding that period.", "58hzfkPcfco-00375-00096570-00096804": "While I was trying to teach myself", "58hzfkPcfco-00376-00096804-00097004": "how to paint with oil again,", "58hzfkPcfco-00377-00097062-00097254": "because I think i've mentioned before that I", "58hzfkPcfco-00378-00097300-00097516": "became quite dissatisfied with acrylic paint", "58hzfkPcfco-00379-00097516-00097654": "and what it could do and,", "58hzfkPcfco-00380-00097662-00097879": "very few people can use it really well,", "58hzfkPcfco-00381-00097987-00098258": "and they must have been just add junks", "58hzfkPcfco-00382-00098258-00098520": "to what was going on in the studio.", "58hzfkPcfco-00383-00098641-00098987": "Interludes between painting sessions", "58hzfkPcfco-00384-00098987-00099225": "and kind of a doodleling too.", "58hzfkPcfco-00385-00099479-00099654": "I don't know why I did them", "58hzfkPcfco-00386-00099654-00099795": "and i'm glad I did them.", "58hzfkPcfco-00387-00099795-00100075": "sort of there. -They're into a show.", "58hzfkPcfco-00388-00100100-00100245": "They're in a show.", "58hzfkPcfco-00389-00100304-00100587": "And so I did them and I put them away.", "58hzfkPcfco-00390-00100654-00100879": "I didn't show them to,", "58hzfkPcfco-00391-00101012-00101179": "I showed them only to one person,", "58hzfkPcfco-00392-00101179-00101454": "an artist friend and his wife on a studio visit.", "58hzfkPcfco-00393-00101454-00101737": "And maybe that was about 5 years ago,", "58hzfkPcfco-00394-00101737-00101875": "something like that", "58hzfkPcfco-00395-00101879-00102016": "and then put them away again.", "58hzfkPcfco-00396-00102016-00102412": "So they've been hidden for 25 years or more.", "58hzfkPcfco-00397-00102616-00102824": "Dion sends me an email and says that", "58hzfkPcfco-00398-00102824-00103066": "he had just seen them on my website.", "58hzfkPcfco-00399-00103066-00103308": "I'd probably have too much shit on my website.", "58hzfkPcfco-00400-00103320-00103758": "So there's a lot of stuff there to look at?", "58hzfkPcfco-00401-00103891-00103999": "And he's the first person", "58hzfkPcfco-00402-00103999-00104220": "who paid serious attention to them.", "58hzfkPcfco-00403-00104220-00104587": "And he told me that he felt some enthusiasm", "58hzfkPcfco-00404-00104587-00104916": "for them, and i had never taken them seriously.", "58hzfkPcfco-00405-00104979-00105133": "So he made me take them seriously,", "58hzfkPcfco-00406-00105137-00105245": "and I appreciate that.", "58hzfkPcfco-00407-00105250-00105387": "And so I thought, well,", "58hzfkPcfco-00408-00105437-00105604": "if I don't get them framed,", "58hzfkPcfco-00409-00105762-00105991": "they'll definitely go into the scrap heap", "58hzfkPcfco-00410-00105991-00106137": "at some point.", "58hzfkPcfco-00411-00106145-00106370": "So I had a little bit of extra money at that moment.", "58hzfkPcfco-00412-00106370-00106554": "so I got them framed,", "58hzfkPcfco-00413-00106554-00106762": "and then had Dion come over", "58hzfkPcfco-00414-00106770-00106908": "to the studio to see them.", "58hzfkPcfco-00415-00106933-00107162": "Then things evolved from there.", "58hzfkPcfco-00416-00107175-00107591": "I'll let Dion take over from here", "58hzfkPcfco-00417-00107716-00107937": "How do you first encounter of this?", "58hzfkPcfco-00418-00107941-00108150": "And how does it inspire you for", "58hzfkPcfco-00419-00108216-00108425": "Right, so I saw them on the website.", "58hzfkPcfco-00420-00108504-00108837": "And I love them immediately", "58hzfkPcfco-00421-00108837-00108962": "because they're figured of,", "58hzfkPcfco-00422-00108970-00109112": "because they're very sculptural.", "58hzfkPcfco-00423-00109116-00109375": "It's easy to imagine these in three dimensions.", "58hzfkPcfco-00424-00109458-00109670": "The colors, obviously white,", "58hzfkPcfco-00425-00109670-00109920": "and shades of white are important to me", "58hzfkPcfco-00426-00109925-00110100": "connected to your works as well.", "58hzfkPcfco-00427-00110158-00110508": "So also I've been trying to do heads.", "58hzfkPcfco-00428-00110512-00110691": "I did this one of Edwin Parker,", "58hzfkPcfco-00429-00110691-00110979": "this one we have in the show.", "58hzfkPcfco-00430-00110979-00111245": "Many years ago, I thought it was a good sculpture.", "58hzfkPcfco-00431-00111262-00111445": "I tried to do heads after that,", "58hzfkPcfco-00432-00111445-00111633": "which were almost bad.", "58hzfkPcfco-00433-00111691-00111791": "I am very bad.", "58hzfkPcfco-00434-00111791-00112012": "And those maybe I destroyed,", "58hzfkPcfco-00435-00112062-00112250": "or they are in the studio,", "58hzfkPcfco-00436-00112250-00112504": "and they're just sat aside.", "58hzfkPcfco-00437-00112516-00112562": "Right", "58hzfkPcfco-00438-00112637-00112729": "But", "58hzfkPcfco-00439-00112812-00113079": "I wasn't coming up with anything good.", "58hzfkPcfco-00440-00113079-00113150": "Nothing I liked.", "58hzfkPcfco-00441-00113150-00113287": "They were too much like a caricature.", "58hzfkPcfco-00442-00113287-00113508": "They were too much like other things", "58hzfkPcfco-00443-00113508-00113750": "that sculpture that i'd seen before.", "58hzfkPcfco-00444-00113800-00114058": "And I could not find my way pass that.", "58hzfkPcfco-00445-00114058-00114337": "And I i've been doing legs and feet.", "58hzfkPcfco-00446-00114387-00114541": "Those I think I was doing well.", "58hzfkPcfco-00447-00114541-00114675": "They were surprising me,", "58hzfkPcfco-00448-00114675-00114875": "confusing me sometimes, right?", "58hzfkPcfco-00449-00114875-00115066": "So I didn't know are they good or they bad", "58hzfkPcfco-00450-00115066-00115212": "and that's when I felt,", "58hzfkPcfco-00451-00115258-00115408": "more than there's something going on", "58hzfkPcfco-00452-00115408-00115545": "and so I leave them.", "58hzfkPcfco-00453-00115550-00115783": "That's also part of why not to destroy", "58hzfkPcfco-00454-00115783-00115908": "because i'm just not sure", "58hzfkPcfco-00455-00115908-00116120": "and that's probably a good thing.", "58hzfkPcfco-00456-00116158-00116450": "like Gastin coming into the studio and", "58hzfkPcfco-00457-00116450-00116625": "being surprised at what he painted.", "58hzfkPcfco-00458-00116625-00116870": "That's an important story to me.", "58hzfkPcfco-00459-00116950-00117225": "And why legs and feet?", "58hzfkPcfco-00460-00117295-00117466": "That's a long answer,", "58hzfkPcfco-00461-00117466-00118141": "I find feet as characteristic of a person", "58hzfkPcfco-00462-00118141-00118462": "as their faces or their hands,", "58hzfkPcfco-00463-00118462-00118629": "and they're less appreciated.", "58hzfkPcfco-00464-00118637-00118779": "They're less well done.", "58hzfkPcfco-00465-00118787-00119050": "So it's more of an open territory.", "58hzfkPcfco-00466-00119116-00119262": "Less to remind me of.", "58hzfkPcfco-00467-00119375-00119495": "That was one important thing.", "58hzfkPcfco-00468-00119500-00119725": "So when I saw Pierre's heads,", "58hzfkPcfco-00469-00119900-00120316": "they suggested to me a way to do heads.", "58hzfkPcfco-00470-00120354-00120445": "That would make sense.", "58hzfkPcfco-00471-00120445-00120737": "So I can imagine his heads going with", "58hzfkPcfco-00472-00120737-00120958": "whatever bodies go with these legs and feet,", "58hzfkPcfco-00473-00121150-00121379": "That's what start to inspire me that finally", "58hzfkPcfco-00474-00121379-00121633": "I saw away because they're not caricature,", "58hzfkPcfco-00475-00121633-00121966": "and they don't remind me right of any other artists.", "58hzfkPcfco-00476-00122045-00122066": "Right?", "58hzfkPcfco-00477-00122066-00122275": "So again, they're very original.", "58hzfkPcfco-00478-00122275-00122541": "And so I thought, well, I can copy him.", "58hzfkPcfco-00479-00122545-00122879": "So now it turns out you have", "58hzfkPcfco-00480-00122879-00123037": "the whole series of heads now.", "58hzfkPcfco-00481-00123041-00123116": "So now I have heads,", "58hzfkPcfco-00482-00123116-00123312": "but they look very little like Pierre's", "58hzfkPcfco-00483-00123570-00123791": "which is it still push me", "58hzfkPcfco-00484-00123795-00124050": "just to see what I could do.", "58hzfkPcfco-00485-00124091-00124375": "I still like to do some like Pierre's,", "58hzfkPcfco-00486-00124379-00124650": "but I even his into actually", "58hzfkPcfco-00487-00124650-00124800": "putting him into 3 dimensions.", "58hzfkPcfco-00488-00124845-00125091": "They become more caricatureish", "58hzfkPcfco-00489-00125091-00125179": "than a drawing does.", "58hzfkPcfco-00490-00125179-00125329": "I could imagine that,", "58hzfkPcfco-00491-00125341-00125491": "but it's nice because they're different,", "58hzfkPcfco-00492-00125491-00125850": "it forms a very nice conversation together.", "58hzfkPcfco-00493-00125850-00126100": "They almost kind of looking at each other...", "58hzfkPcfco-00494-00129087-00129316": "We were discussing about", "58hzfkPcfco-00495-00129316-00129487": "the drawings and the paintings,", "58hzfkPcfco-00496-00129487-00129791": "and also the head of the sculpture.", "58hzfkPcfco-00497-00129950-00130137": "The Edwin Parker is the first head", "58hzfkPcfco-00498-00130137-00130300": "that you did, and", "58hzfkPcfco-00499-00130300-00130425": "the first successful one.", "58hzfkPcfco-00500-00130654-00130804": "Edwin Parker is the original", "58hzfkPcfco-00501-00130804-00130995": "real name of Cy Tombly.", "58hzfkPcfco-00502-00130995-00131050": "Yes.", "58hzfkPcfco-00503-00131116-00131404": "I believe both of you are very influenced by", "58hzfkPcfco-00504-00131408-00131612": "Cy Tombly's work and philosophy as well.", "58hzfkPcfco-00505-00131616-00131712": "So in the show,", "58hzfkPcfco-00506-00131716-00131995": "we are intentionally having", "58hzfkPcfco-00507-00131995-00132154": "one of small black paintings", "58hzfkPcfco-00508-00132154-00132504": "It's on the second floor of the gallery.", "58hzfkPcfco-00509-00132545-00132791": "It's the only space you can kind of", "58hzfkPcfco-00510-00132866-00133175": "directly influence the main galleries.", "58hzfkPcfco-00511-00133208-00133391": "We want to have the painting looking", "58hzfkPcfco-00512-00133391-00133725": "at the sculpture of Edwin Parker and", "58hzfkPcfco-00513-00133725-00133891": "our Parker looking back at Cy Tombly,", "58hzfkPcfco-00514-00133891-00134016": "but they're the same thing.", "58hzfkPcfco-00515-00134058-00134420": "But one is expression with sculpture,", "58hzfkPcfco-00516-00134420-00134600": "white sculpture and", "58hzfkPcfco-00517-00134625-00134966": "one is expressed in a black painting.", "58hzfkPcfco-00518-00135158-00135308": "I'm very interested about", "58hzfkPcfco-00519-00135308-00135700": "how Cy Tombly plays in your art making", "58hzfkPcfco-00520-00135700-00135929": "and how does it inference you or inspire you.", "58hzfkPcfco-00521-00135929-00136058": "So maybe start with you, Pierre?", "58hzfkPcfco-00522-00136162-00136266": "That's a big question.", "58hzfkPcfco-00523-00136312-00136604": "The question of influences is a huge one.", "58hzfkPcfco-00524-00136604-00136833": "And so you can be very superficial about it,", "58hzfkPcfco-00525-00136837-00137037": "it's something that goes really deep.", "58hzfkPcfco-00526-00137137-00137566": "I think that one of the things that", "58hzfkPcfco-00527-00137566-00137883": "I realize about my practice is that", "58hzfkPcfco-00528-00137883-00138404": "there're hundreds and thousands of influences", "58hzfkPcfco-00529-00138404-00138600": "and you have to embrace them,", "58hzfkPcfco-00530-00138637-00138941": "it's because they are speaking to you.", "58hzfkPcfco-00531-00138983-00139166": "It is art speaking to you,", "58hzfkPcfco-00532-00139166-00139350": "how can you not respond?", "58hzfkPcfco-00533-00139350-00139520": "you don't respond to everything", "58hzfkPcfco-00534-00139520-00139700": "you respond to what you respond to.", "58hzfkPcfco-00535-00139700-00139912": "So it's speaking to is telling you something.", "58hzfkPcfco-00536-00139933-00140191": "And in a way, it's giving you derivatives to,", "58hzfkPcfco-00537-00140191-00140462": "and in a way, it's also giving you permissions.", "58hzfkPcfco-00538-00140550-00140729": "I think one of the things that", "58hzfkPcfco-00539-00140729-00140825": "I get from Cy Tombly", "58hzfkPcfco-00540-00140825-00141133": "is a permission to", "58hzfkPcfco-00541-00141133-00141287": "go deeper into gesture,", "58hzfkPcfco-00542-00141291-00141695": "to go deeper into associations with poetry,", "58hzfkPcfco-00543-00141779-00142175": "and it's a call to be a little bit more courageous.", "58hzfkPcfco-00544-00142195-00142525": "And it's a question always of", "58hzfkPcfco-00545-00142525-00142812": "what permission do you give yourself to do?", "58hzfkPcfco-00546-00142891-00143000": "How do you go beyond", "58hzfkPcfco-00547-00143000-00143200": "your own self limitations or", "58hzfkPcfco-00548-00143200-00143400": "what you perceive to be your limitations?", "58hzfkPcfco-00549-00143458-00143650": "So you take inspiration from", "58hzfkPcfco-00550-00143650-00143858": "other people's work in order to get there.", "58hzfkPcfco-00551-00143858-00143991": "from Joan Mitchell,", "58hzfkPcfco-00552-00143991-00144312": "from Jackie Saccoccio, and Cy Tombly", "58hzfkPcfco-00553-00144312-00144454": "and whoever.", "58hzfkPcfco-00554-00144541-00144758": "And you can't be them and", "58hzfkPcfco-00555-00144758-00144891": "you're not trying to be them,", "58hzfkPcfco-00556-00144891-00145004": "and you're not trying to", "58hzfkPcfco-00557-00145008-00145204": "make your work to be like their work.", "58hzfkPcfco-00558-00145229-00145629": "But you're taking a kind of a command that", "58hzfkPcfco-00559-00145629-00145833": "you have to go further.", "58hzfkPcfco-00560-00145870-00146050": "That's one way in which I approach it,", "58hzfkPcfco-00561-00146050-00146250": "but that, at any given moment,", "58hzfkPcfco-00562-00146250-00146420": "i'd give another complete set of", "58hzfkPcfco-00563-00146420-00146525": "different set of answers.", "58hzfkPcfco-00564-00146525-00146616": "I mean", "58hzfkPcfco-00565-00146658-00146900": "There are multiplicity is involved here.", "58hzfkPcfco-00566-00146912-00147000": "Absolutely.", "58hzfkPcfco-00567-00147062-00147304": "But it is a question also of how your work", "58hzfkPcfco-00568-00147304-00147570": "is infused with your understanding of art history.", "58hzfkPcfco-00569-00147570-00147800": "You go back before Cy Tombly.", "58hzfkPcfco-00570-00147858-00148170": "He was working from Nicolas Poussin.", "58hzfkPcfco-00571-00148545-00148866": "His inspirations from what he was trying to do.", "58hzfkPcfco-00572-00148866-00149154": "So there's all these interlockings,", "58hzfkPcfco-00573-00149154-00149470": "and then that reflects on the interlockings", "58hzfkPcfco-00574-00149470-00149633": "in your own work too.", "58hzfkPcfco-00575-00149662-00149950": "What you're doing now in 2021,", "58hzfkPcfco-00576-00149950-00150145": "how it goes back to what you were doing", "58hzfkPcfco-00577-00150145-00150500": "in say 1980 or 1965,", "58hzfkPcfco-00578-00150666-00150733": "That's true.", "58hzfkPcfco-00579-00150787-00150941": "So you influence yourself, too,", "58hzfkPcfco-00580-00151054-00151358": "but it is a conversation between all of us.", "58hzfkPcfco-00581-00151425-00151537": "I think that's something that", "58hzfkPcfco-00582-00151537-00151670": "you have to be open to.", "58hzfkPcfco-00583-00151950-00152004": "But for me,", "58hzfkPcfco-00584-00152004-00152379": "it's the having found a kindred spirit.", "58hzfkPcfco-00585-00152633-00153158": "It's a lot of overlapping interests of history", "58hzfkPcfco-00586-00153183-00153545": "and poetry and in his sculpture color,", "58hzfkPcfco-00587-00153545-00153937": "because his sculpture tends to be all white", "58hzfkPcfco-00588-00153937-00154187": "or predominantly white.", "58hzfkPcfco-00589-00154279-00154512": "He wouldn't make pieces like this,", "58hzfkPcfco-00590-00154516-00154829": "but they at the same time don't look this", "58hzfkPcfco-00591-00154829-00155025": "moi? from this", "58hzfkPcfco-00592-00155025-00155104": "many colors,", "58hzfkPcfco-00593-00155108-00155341": "And then in my surfaces,", "58hzfkPcfco-00594-00155420-00155791": "I see reflections of the way", "58hzfkPcfco-00595-00155791-00156070": "he would paint, the parts of his paint,", "58hzfkPcfco-00596-00156162-00156329": "but also Robert Ryman,", "58hzfkPcfco-00597-00156412-00156645": "using white exclusively that way,", "58hzfkPcfco-00598-00156650-00156845": "and just looking at surface.", "58hzfkPcfco-00599-00157029-00157320": "So I think Tombly seems to", "58hzfkPcfco-00600-00157320-00157741": "wanted to go back to first principles", "58hzfkPcfco-00601-00157741-00158137": "or the sources of western art,", "58hzfkPcfco-00602-00158237-00158475": "And so then I have a leaning towards", "58hzfkPcfco-00603-00158525-00158800": "those same beginnings in philosophy", "58hzfkPcfco-00604-00158800-00159045": "the early greek philosophers, yeah.", "58hzfkPcfco-00605-00159075-00159212": "The early greek art,", "58hzfkPcfco-00606-00159225-00159445": "and also history and literature as well,", "58hzfkPcfco-00607-00159445-00159662": "literature, and the architecture", "58hzfkPcfco-00608-00159662-00160100": "He moved over there to be closer.", "58hzfkPcfco-00609-00160100-00160300": "So he's really in the source", "58hzfkPcfco-00610-00160300-00160420": "and surrounded by it.", "58hzfkPcfco-00611-00160441-00160691": "But his sculpture", "58hzfkPcfco-00612-00160691-00160933": "I didn't come to until much later,", "58hzfkPcfco-00613-00160933-00161175": "I knew is painting first and then only later", "58hzfkPcfco-00614-00161175-00161341": "because his sculpture really didn't", "58hzfkPcfco-00615-00161341-00161475": "get shown even.", "58hzfkPcfco-00616-00161537-00161704": "I think into the 90s,", "58hzfkPcfco-00617-00161704-00161937": "it released one shows specifically", "58hzfkPcfco-00618-00161937-00162112": "devoted to his sculpture which show up", "58hzfkPcfco-00619-00162112-00162325": "cause he did it a lot for himself.", "58hzfkPcfco-00620-00162500-00162841": "I was working at the Art Center in New York", "58hzfkPcfco-00621-00162841-00163058": "and we had Tombly's sculpture there.", "58hzfkPcfco-00622-00163279-00163570": "That was a revelation for me to have seen it.", "58hzfkPcfco-00623-00163929-00164125": "I was already making my sculpture in a way", "58hzfkPcfco-00624-00164125-00164425": "that when I saw Tombly's sculpture,", "58hzfkPcfco-00625-00164600-00164825": "My God, here's somebody that", "58hzfkPcfco-00626-00164825-00165087": "I can relate to completely.", "58hzfkPcfco-00627-00165087-00165408": "We are already doing similar things,", "58hzfkPcfco-00628-00165450-00165650": "which i'm happy to have seen him", "58hzfkPcfco-00629-00165650-00165845": "before I started to do mine", "58hzfkPcfco-00630-00165845-00165995": "not to feel as indebted.", "58hzfkPcfco-00631-00166341-00166729": "So you mentioned history and literature", "58hzfkPcfco-00632-00166729-00166937": "Pierre, you also very much coming from", "58hzfkPcfco-00633-00166941-00167120": "that background of literature", "58hzfkPcfco-00634-00167120-00167275": "and especially poetry as well.", "58hzfkPcfco-00635-00167433-00167929": "They infuse in all the works in this show", "58hzfkPcfco-00636-00167929-00168054": "here rightnow.", "58hzfkPcfco-00637-00168083-00168554": "You even call the paintings \"white poem\"", "58hzfkPcfco-00638-00168554-00168875": "and they pay hommage to the poets", "58hzfkPcfco-00639-00168875-00169100": "such as Anne Carson from Quebec.", "58hzfkPcfco-00640-00169175-00169525": "Would you talk about how poetry", "58hzfkPcfco-00641-00169612-00169766": "works in your painting like", "58hzfkPcfco-00642-00169766-00169958": "how you connect them together?", "58hzfkPcfco-00643-00170033-00170175": "It goes back to poetics,", "58hzfkPcfco-00644-00170175-00170562": "and it really goes back to the figures,", "58hzfkPcfco-00645-00170562-00170754": "Charles Olson and Robert Creeley, and", "58hzfkPcfco-00646-00170754-00171070": "Robert Duncan and Robin Blaser and", "58hzfkPcfco-00647-00171070-00171333": "what was called the san francisco renaissance.", "58hzfkPcfco-00648-00171337-00171645": "And the new american poetry.", "58hzfkPcfco-00649-00171645-00171983": "And Olson wrote some very important essays", "58hzfkPcfco-00650-00171983-00172337": "that were extremely influential on a generation,", "58hzfkPcfco-00651-00172337-00172500": "my generation and", "58hzfkPcfco-00652-00172500-00172787": "previous generation of canadian writers.", "58hzfkPcfco-00653-00172900-00173070": "In general, a lot of controversy in", "58hzfkPcfco-00654-00173070-00173241": "the literary world across canada,", "58hzfkPcfco-00655-00173333-00173562": "but you had a group like the TISH poets here,", "58hzfkPcfco-00656-00173562-00173912": "George Bowering, Fred Wah, Frank Davey etc.", "58hzfkPcfco-00657-00173966-00174504": "But the key statements that Olson made.", "58hzfkPcfco-00658-00174504-00174733": "and i'm trying to...I can't even remember", "58hzfkPcfco-00659-00174733-00174862": "the title of the essay.", "58hzfkPcfco-00660-00174929-00175095": "It's funny how I found it.", "58hzfkPcfco-00661-00175095-00175445": "I was doing studying at the Academy Juliette,", "58hzfkPcfco-00662-00175516-00175895": "in paris in 1964/65", "58hzfkPcfco-00663-00175895-00176175": "on the who you diagon in Saint-German-des-Pre.", "58hzfkPcfco-00664-00176250-00176608": "And down the street was the american library.", "58hzfkPcfco-00665-00176741-00176920": "So I went into the american library,", "58hzfkPcfco-00666-00176958-00177208": "and they had a bookshelf", "58hzfkPcfco-00667-00177208-00177395": "shelves with poetry.", "58hzfkPcfco-00668-00177429-00177800": "And I discovered Donald Allen seminal", "58hzfkPcfco-00669-00177800-00177995": "and very important anthology,", "58hzfkPcfco-00670-00177995-00178183": "the new american poetry.", "58hzfkPcfco-00671-00178270-00178566": "And I flipped it open and", "58hzfkPcfco-00672-00178566-00178854": "it opened to Charles Olson's essay,", "58hzfkPcfco-00673-00178937-00179041": "Which I can't remember", "58hzfkPcfco-00674-00179041-00179304": "I red one of a secondary essay is called", "58hzfkPcfco-00675-00179304-00179466": "a letter to Elaine b Feinstein,", "58hzfkPcfco-00676-00179466-00179650": "where he answers a question", "58hzfkPcfco-00677-00179650-00179887": "from a young american poet,", "58hzfkPcfco-00678-00179887-00180104": "but the two key precepts of", "58hzfkPcfco-00679-00180104-00180208": "the new american poetry", "58hzfkPcfco-00680-00180212-00180487": "which I think have infused my work ever since", "58hzfkPcfco-00681-00180487-00180829": "both in writing and in painting is that", "58hzfkPcfco-00682-00180829-00181125": "form is never more than an extension of content.", "58hzfkPcfco-00683-00181150-00181300": "Or there are three.", "58hzfkPcfco-00684-00181300-00181600": "And then one perception must immediately", "58hzfkPcfco-00685-00181600-00181775": "lead to a further perception.", "58hzfkPcfco-00686-00181979-00182245": "And then the emphasis on proprioception", "58hzfkPcfco-00687-00182250-00182675": "that is the ability that we have to", "58hzfkPcfco-00688-00182675-00182845": "feel ourselves in space.", "58hzfkPcfco-00689-00182845-00183054": "And that finally comes down to", "58hzfkPcfco-00690-00183083-00183304": "sensibility within the organism by", "58hzfkPcfco-00691-00183304-00183462": "movement of its own tissue", "58hzfkPcfco-00692-00183462-00183700": "as the medical definition of proprioception.", "58hzfkPcfco-00693-00183816-00184241": "So it is disability that we have as human beings", "58hzfkPcfco-00694-00184241-00184370": "to do this simple little thing.", "58hzfkPcfco-00695-00184370-00184575": "I don't have to look where my nose is,", "58hzfkPcfco-00696-00184579-00184762": "I can find it etc.", "58hzfkPcfco-00697-00184762-00185008": "That's the drunk test what have you?", "58hzfkPcfco-00698-00185120-00185358": "It means that it's the intelligence of the body", "58hzfkPcfco-00699-00185358-00185558": "that's involved in the making of the work.", "58hzfkPcfco-00700-00185654-00185929": "It's not merely the look of a body", "58hzfkPcfco-00701-00185970-00186154": "or the appearance of a body,", "58hzfkPcfco-00702-00186158-00186445": "but it's emanating from the whole body.", "58hzfkPcfco-00703-00186445-00186620": "So it's the intelligence of the body.", "58hzfkPcfco-00704-00186620-00186762": "It's not merely rational,", "58hzfkPcfco-00705-00186766-00186916": "it's not merely conceptual,", "58hzfkPcfco-00706-00186916-00187112": "it's not merely emotional,", "58hzfkPcfco-00707-00187170-00187354": "but it's fuller than that", "58hzfkPcfco-00708-00187354-00187729": "It's the entire spectrum of the perceptual and", "58hzfkPcfco-00709-00187729-00187950": "appropriceptual feel that you're engaging in.", "58hzfkPcfco-00710-00187991-00188166": "When you doing the painting,", "58hzfkPcfco-00711-00188279-00188554": "do you think about the poet as a person?", "58hzfkPcfco-00712-00188554-00188741": "Or do you think about the poetry like,", "58hzfkPcfco-00713-00188741-00188933": "for instance, for these examples here?", "58hzfkPcfco-00714-00189041-00189187": "No, you don't think about it.", "58hzfkPcfco-00715-00189275-00189508": "There's sure things are floating there.", "58hzfkPcfco-00716-00189508-00189616": "Obviously,", "58hzfkPcfco-00717-00189616-00189870": "the lines that i'm putting into these paintings", "58hzfkPcfco-00718-00189870-00190087": "now are pretty simple.", "58hzfkPcfco-00719-00190091-00190462": "They're from Carson's translation of catalysis,", "58hzfkPcfco-00720-00190462-00190650": "and they're very romantic lines.", "58hzfkPcfco-00721-00190708-00191004": "wine, milk, honey, flowers,", "58hzfkPcfco-00722-00191070-00191250": "and permutations of that,", "58hzfkPcfco-00723-00191250-00191412": "and then mute hash,", "58hzfkPcfco-00724-00191412-00191733": "which relates to the famous catalysis poem,", "58hzfkPcfco-00725-00191737-00191808": "101", "58hzfkPcfco-00726-00192083-00192295": "I've got them written down.", "58hzfkPcfco-00727-00192295-00192429": "I've been reading it.", "58hzfkPcfco-00728-00192433-00192633": "I'm feeling it and, i'm thinking it.", "58hzfkPcfco-00729-00192712-00192875": "But when i'm actually painting,", "58hzfkPcfco-00730-00192875-00193229": "then the words are going in there and", "58hzfkPcfco-00731-00193229-00193420": "are being obliterated again and again.", "58hzfkPcfco-00732-00193579-00193820": "But it's not like i'm trying to illustrate the poem", "58hzfkPcfco-00733-00193820-00194075": "or translat it, or anything like that.", "58hzfkPcfco-00734-00194075-00194225": "So it's more like in the subconscious.", "58hzfkPcfco-00735-00194229-00194345": "I'm incorporating it.", "58hzfkPcfco-00736-00194408-00194662": "it's becoming part of the body, right?", "58hzfkPcfco-00737-00194733-00194887": "Do you have the ....", "58hzfkPcfco-00738-00194887-00195083": "Charles Olson, he was at Black Mountain,", "58hzfkPcfco-00739-00195150-00195250": "Black Moutain, yes.", "58hzfkPcfco-00740-00195258-00195450": "He was, and Tombly was there", "58hzfkPcfco-00741-00195450-00195554": "Tomly was there with him", "58hzfkPcfco-00742-00195637-00195816": "Everybody that we revere went through", "58hzfkPcfco-00743-00195816-00195933": "Black Mountain pretty well?", "58hzfkPcfco-00744-00195937-00196175": "Robert Rauschenberg, Jasper Johns,", "58hzfkPcfco-00745-00196175-00196433": "from the very highest to...", "58hzfkPcfco-00746-00196433-00196716": "John Cage, absolutely.", "58hzfkPcfco-00747-00196745-00196825": "Merce Cunningham,", "58hzfkPcfco-00748-00196825-00197016": "I think Olson was an influence,", "58hzfkPcfco-00749-00197016-00197150": "big influence on tromley.", "58hzfkPcfco-00750-00197200-00197545": "He was, and Olson has huge influence on everybody,", "58hzfkPcfco-00751-00197545-00197650": "really!", "58hzfkPcfco-00752-00197666-00197862": "And yet nobody's teaching him", "58hzfkPcfco-00753-00197862-00197979": "as far as I know.", "58hzfkPcfco-00754-00198108-00198375": "How things come in and out of focus over time?", "58hzfkPcfco-00755-00198383-00198433": "Yeah,", "58hzfkPcfco-00756-00198433-00198579": "I think that's also one of the reason", "58hzfkPcfco-00757-00198579-00198745": "I really want to do this show with you guys,", "58hzfkPcfco-00758-00198745-00199262": "cause I also very captivated by that whole histories", "58hzfkPcfco-00759-00199262-00199554": "and also the aesthetics and the philosophy as well.", "58hzfkPcfco-00760-00199700-00200120": "Dion, like histories plays a very important role", "58hzfkPcfco-00761-00200120-00200391": "on these works especially the five generals.", "58hzfkPcfco-00762-00200466-00200750": "Can you talk about it? and also on the head as well?", "58hzfkPcfco-00763-00200750-00200858": "Some of the roman histories", "58hzfkPcfco-00764-00200858-00200941": "and greek history?", "58hzfkPcfco-00765-00200945-00201191": "can you talk about how they related", "58hzfkPcfco-00766-00201191-00201375": "to your work here in this show?", "58hzfkPcfco-00767-00201500-00201720": "History in a history of sculpture,", "58hzfkPcfco-00768-00201720-00201929": "history of the base in sculpture,", "58hzfkPcfco-00769-00202166-00202308": "in terms of some of the titles,", "58hzfkPcfco-00770-00202308-00202416": "there are historical titles,", "58hzfkPcfco-00771-00202420-00202641": "but it's the poetry of the words.", "58hzfkPcfco-00772-00202641-00202754": "It's important to me.", "58hzfkPcfco-00773-00202875-00202987": "Edges of arcadia.", "58hzfkPcfco-00774-00202991-00203266": "the sound of it, suggests things.", "58hzfkPcfco-00775-00203379-00203520": "My own readings,", "58hzfkPcfco-00776-00203554-00203866": "the history of ancient greece", "58hzfkPcfco-00777-00203866-00204016": "or the persian wars,", "58hzfkPcfco-00778-00204050-00204425": "are interesting for some reason of going back", "58hzfkPcfco-00779-00204425-00204500": "to first principle.", "58hzfkPcfco-00780-00204500-00204583": "So mythology,", "58hzfkPcfco-00781-00204662-00204962": "you can either follow followers,", "58hzfkPcfco-00782-00205016-00205191": "or go back and read the original,", "58hzfkPcfco-00783-00205216-00205483": "and then work and work forwards from", "58hzfkPcfco-00784-00205483-00205662": "that on your own and hopefully come", "58hzfkPcfco-00785-00205662-00205949": "to a more original destination.", "58hzfkPcfco-00786-00205949-00206258": "And if you follow the follower", "58hzfkPcfco-00787-00206258-00206416": "who's already, right?", "58hzfkPcfco-00788-00206416-00206499": "ok.", "58hzfkPcfco-00789-00206595-00206662": "Allright,", "58hzfkPcfco-00790-00206666-00206866": "here comes my last questions, actually,", "58hzfkPcfco-00791-00206983-00207204": "what this show is very bright,", "58hzfkPcfco-00792-00207204-00207524": "and the pilot is we reduce", "58hzfkPcfco-00793-00207524-00207691": "it to just pure white.", "58hzfkPcfco-00794-00207858-00208195": "I like to get a sense of", "58hzfkPcfco-00795-00208195-00208554": "how you guys feel about this approach.", "58hzfkPcfco-00796-00208554-00208724": "I feel very enlightened.", "58hzfkPcfco-00797-00208724-00208966": "One of the things about from a lot of", "58hzfkPcfco-00798-00208966-00209095": "visitors coming to the show,", "58hzfkPcfco-00799-00209095-00209391": "they feel very refreshing, they say.", "58hzfkPcfco-00800-00209391-00209716": "We also lighted up the show to the maximum.", "58hzfkPcfco-00801-00209754-00210104": "Just keep it or the attention to light", "58hzfkPcfco-00802-00210104-00210212": "and brightness.", "58hzfkPcfco-00803-00210245-00210329": "Mhm.", "58hzfkPcfco-00804-00210370-00210533": "A lot of show out there right now", "58hzfkPcfco-00805-00210533-00210720": "in the art world is very political", "58hzfkPcfco-00806-00210720-00211183": "racism, black lives matters", "58hzfkPcfco-00807-00211183-00211375": "the movements and all the other protests.", "58hzfkPcfco-00808-00211412-00211608": "Political peoples in the world,", "58hzfkPcfco-00809-00211733-00211979": "in a way this show is very much about art,", "58hzfkPcfco-00810-00211983-00212066": "pure art,", "58hzfkPcfco-00811-00212066-00212308": "sort of about arts process", "58hzfkPcfco-00812-00212308-00212454": "and the conversations.", "58hzfkPcfco-00813-00212670-00212800": "I think people actually get it", "58hzfkPcfco-00814-00212800-00213012": "when they come in, they feel it,", "58hzfkPcfco-00815-00213066-00213283": "they feel the refreshing of that.", "58hzfkPcfco-00816-00213283-00213504": "So, it's very good,", "58hzfkPcfco-00817-00213504-00213791": "but I like to hear about how", "58hzfkPcfco-00818-00213791-00213916": "you guys feel about that.", "58hzfkPcfco-00819-00213933-00214150": "And also, is this one thing that you want,", "58hzfkPcfco-00820-00214154-00214308": "the visitors, the viewers", "58hzfkPcfco-00821-00214308-00214466": "to take away from this show,", "58hzfkPcfco-00822-00214508-00214625": "what would that be?", "58hzfkPcfco-00823-00214775-00214925": "It's interesting to hear that", "58hzfkPcfco-00824-00214925-00215041": "you're getting that response.", "58hzfkPcfco-00825-00215041-00215220": "That's rather nice, I like that.", "58hzfkPcfco-00826-00215554-00215733": "I hadn't really thought of that.", "58hzfkPcfco-00827-00215783-00216012": "that wasn't part of the spectrum of my intentions.", "58hzfkPcfco-00828-00216083-00216266": "It's very hard to know what an audience", "58hzfkPcfco-00829-00216270-00216445": "is gonna get.", "58hzfkPcfco-00830-00216491-00216883": "And you can't have expectations of that.", "58hzfkPcfco-00831-00217037-00217387": "but It is nice, I think, to have a show that", "58hzfkPcfco-00832-00217387-00217762": "it's the little bit art for art sake.", "58hzfkPcfco-00833-00217900-00218200": "We've been so deprived of seeing so many things", "58hzfkPcfco-00834-00218200-00218566": "and we're so deprived so much these days,", "58hzfkPcfco-00835-00218612-00218808": "but it occurred to me that it's a kindof", "58hzfkPcfco-00836-00218808-00219016": "an irony that these are imaginary portraits", "58hzfkPcfco-00837-00219016-00219220": "at a time when we're all running around", "58hzfkPcfco-00838-00219220-00219537": "with masks and have to, and need to.", "58hzfkPcfco-00839-00219587-00219850": "And we're not seeing everybody's face fully.", "58hzfkPcfco-00840-00219895-00220220": "And so I thought it was kind of ironic", "58hzfkPcfco-00841-00220225-00220462": "and kind of propitious that here", "58hzfkPcfco-00842-00220462-00220920": "we are focusing on faces, on people,", "58hzfkPcfco-00843-00220920-00221383": "and that brings in that kind of human aspect", "58hzfkPcfco-00844-00221383-00221766": "that sometimes gets lost in the political world", "58hzfkPcfco-00845-00221766-00222029": "that do have to be fought and are ongoing.", "58hzfkPcfco-00846-00222029-00222491": "so many of shows have direct political implications.", "58hzfkPcfco-00847-00222554-00222804": "I'm very much involved in that yeah,", "58hzfkPcfco-00848-00222833-00223037": "but I don't feel any political.", "58hzfkPcfco-00849-00223108-00223158": "Yeah,", "58hzfkPcfco-00850-00223158-00223437": "most of the response on the viewer,", "58hzfkPcfco-00851-00223437-00223675": "they actually see that more about", "58hzfkPcfco-00852-00223675-00223854": "the connection the history of arts.", "58hzfkPcfco-00853-00223854-00224133": "You can see probably Picasso here.", "58hzfkPcfco-00854-00224191-00224550": "As I mentioned, I see Lichtenstein here,", "58hzfkPcfco-00855-00224550-00224845": "and that looks like the Suzuki", "58hzfkPcfco-00856-00224850-00225183": "zen master, and african arts.", "58hzfkPcfco-00857-00225183-00225608": "So they seem a bit of a idea about", "58hzfkPcfco-00858-00225608-00225879": "the sort of extension to the art history,", "58hzfkPcfco-00859-00225879-00226120": "which is again bring it up to the pure arts ideas.", "58hzfkPcfco-00860-00226125-00226212": "So that was quite nice.", "58hzfkPcfco-00861-00226254-00226291": "Yeah.", "58hzfkPcfco-00862-00226333-00226370": "Yeah,", "58hzfkPcfco-00863-00226412-00226829": "There's one that's definitely a redoing of Picasso,", "58hzfkPcfco-00864-00226833-00227004": "and that's the third from the end.", "58hzfkPcfco-00865-00227108-00227337": "That is a redoing of a Picasso,", "58hzfkPcfco-00866-00227337-00227587": "that I saw on a catalog.", "58hzfkPcfco-00867-00227741-00227791": "All right.", "58hzfkPcfco-00868-00228137-00228341": "but it's interesting because I don't have", "58hzfkPcfco-00869-00228341-00228641": "a lot of confidence in my ability to draw.", "58hzfkPcfco-00870-00228641-00228816": "I don't consider my self as a drafts man.", "58hzfkPcfco-00871-00228866-00229070": "I can't draw a sheet with a pencil,", "58hzfkPcfco-00872-00229070-00229137": "for example.", "58hzfkPcfco-00873-00229212-00229325": "And It just bugs me.", "58hzfkPcfco-00874-00229325-00229595": "I can draw sort of with a brush.", "58hzfkPcfco-00875-00229604-00229908": "And I always remember", "58hzfkPcfco-00876-00229908-00230166": "Matisse apparently yelled at picasso once.", "58hzfkPcfco-00877-00230175-00230508": "I can't draw, you can't draw, nobody can draw.", "58hzfkPcfco-00878-00230566-00230700": "And then Frank Stella,", "58hzfkPcfco-00879-00230700-00230887": "when he was once at yale,", "58hzfkPcfco-00880-00230887-00231066": "whenever came to drawing class,", "58hzfkPcfco-00881-00231066-00231429": "he'd write on his pad and on his easel and say,", "58hzfkPcfco-00882-00231429-00231641": "I can't draw and he leaved the class.", "58hzfkPcfco-00883-00231770-00231933": "but they all become a great artist,", "58hzfkPcfco-00884-00231979-00232079": "they all become great arts,", "58hzfkPcfco-00885-00232079-00232320": "they all can really draw in a certain way.", "58hzfkPcfco-00886-00232375-00232579": "So I mean it is a question,", "58hzfkPcfco-00887-00232579-00232666": "what is drawing?", "58hzfkPcfco-00888-00232666-00233016": "and naturally with the poetry thing,", "58hzfkPcfco-00889-00233070-00233358": "you take it the word and you take it as", "58hzfkPcfco-00890-00233358-00233629": "drawing from the well, for example,", "58hzfkPcfco-00891-00233629-00233895": "or drawing something out", "58hzfkPcfco-00892-00233895-00234070": "is obviously not depiction.", "58hzfkPcfco-00893-00234070-00234187": "That is my interest.", "58hzfkPcfco-00894-00234279-00234450": "But then the difference between", "58hzfkPcfco-00895-00234450-00234750": "observational painting and observational drawing,", "58hzfkPcfco-00896-00234879-00235216": "these classifications that we make.", "58hzfkPcfco-00897-00235300-00235487": "The fact of the matter is that you are", "58hzfkPcfco-00898-00235491-00235700": "observing what you're doing as you're doing it.", "58hzfkPcfco-00899-00235700-00235929": "that's part of the appropriate set of process.", "58hzfkPcfco-00900-00235970-00236287": "Even though there is a model before you are photographed,", "58hzfkPcfco-00901-00236291-00236516": "you're actually observing something.", "58hzfkPcfco-00902-00236637-00236900": "It is the acuity of your observation", "58hzfkPcfco-00903-00236900-00237137": "in the moment of its making", "58hzfkPcfco-00904-00237137-00237433": "that makes the piece or you hope that it does.", "58hzfkPcfco-00905-00237550-00237779": "there is one thing that you like the viewer", "58hzfkPcfco-00906-00237783-00237966": "take away from the show?", "58hzfkPcfco-00907-00238175-00238391": "that we're all here.", "58hzfkPcfco-00908-00238525-00238804": "We have body parts,", "58hzfkPcfco-00909-00238808-00239050": "and we have heads without bodies.", "58hzfkPcfco-00910-00239050-00239158": "We have bodies,", "58hzfkPcfco-00911-00239158-00239341": "parts of the body without heads.", "58hzfkPcfco-00912-00239716-00239958": "Get what you get, engage,", "58hzfkPcfco-00913-00240041-00240354": "just look at something closely and then", "58hzfkPcfco-00914-00240370-00240558": "engage with your reactions to it.", "58hzfkPcfco-00915-00240558-00240775": "that's the feedback loop right.", "58hzfkPcfco-00916-00240779-00241112": "So none of us are here to give answers", "58hzfkPcfco-00917-00241112-00241237": "to anything. -That's true.", "58hzfkPcfco-00918-00241525-00241679": "Everybody is here to be alive", "58hzfkPcfco-00919-00241679-00241870": "to their own observations of the world", "58hzfkPcfco-00920-00241870-00242020": "and then move from it.", "58hzfkPcfco-00921-00242145-00242270": "Dion, you have something they have?", "58hzfkPcfco-00922-00242291-00242612": "I think there are far better ways", "58hzfkPcfco-00923-00242612-00242850": "to affect change than art.", "58hzfkPcfco-00924-00242850-00243204": "If people are interested in making political art,", "58hzfkPcfco-00925-00243245-00243429": "god bless them. That's their interest, right?", "58hzfkPcfco-00926-00243429-00243604": "That's their right to do that.", "58hzfkPcfco-00927-00243604-00243954": "I don't think it's an effective tool.", "58hzfkPcfco-00928-00243958-00244250": "I think there's way more effective thing to do.", "58hzfkPcfco-00929-00244391-00244641": "I would cut our arts funding personally", "58hzfkPcfco-00930-00244641-00244916": "and give it all to medicine.", "58hzfkPcfco-00931-00244966-00245062": "I think those are the place of,", "58hzfkPcfco-00932-00245062-00245300": "education, medicine, housing.", "58hzfkPcfco-00933-00245300-00245520": "Those are things that really make a difference.", "58hzfkPcfco-00934-00245520-00245608": "My sculpture,", "58hzfkPcfco-00935-00245700-00245925": "unless I can barter to save somebody's life,", "58hzfkPcfco-00936-00246062-00246250": "it's not gonna do a life.", "58hzfkPcfco-00937-00246329-00246525": "Any good in those terms, right?", "58hzfkPcfco-00938-00246525-00246716": "It'll maybe brighten up your day.", "58hzfkPcfco-00939-00246716-00246837": "It'll give you something to think about and.", "58hzfkPcfco-00940-00246841-00247025": "Those are all very valuable things.", "58hzfkPcfco-00941-00247195-00247441": "But I recognize and i'm happy", "58hzfkPcfco-00942-00247441-00247725": "to accept the limitations of what I do.", "58hzfkPcfco-00943-00247800-00247891": "And it's not my interest.", "58hzfkPcfco-00944-00247891-00248191": "So I try to make my contribution", "58hzfkPcfco-00945-00248191-00248466": "the way I can", "58hzfkPcfco-00946-00248466-00248658": "to the better man of the world.", "58hzfkPcfco-00947-00248712-00248762": "In sculpture,", "58hzfkPcfco-00948-00248766-00248991": "I think art makes a better world, right?", "58hzfkPcfco-00949-00248991-00249287": "so contribute to that.", "58hzfkPcfco-00950-00249287-00249454": "And so it doesn't need to address", "58hzfkPcfco-00951-00249454-00249729": "a particular a particular issue", "58hzfkPcfco-00952-00249729-00249891": "in terms of whiteness.", "58hzfkPcfco-00953-00249954-00250204": "That's just a show that I've wanted to do", "58hzfkPcfco-00954-00250204-00250408": "for a very long time of all white work,", "58hzfkPcfco-00955-00250408-00250883": "but as historical and all different cultures,", "58hzfkPcfco-00956-00250887-00251150": "cause white again, for all cultures", "58hzfkPcfco-00957-00251150-00251383": "almost all the time it's been a very important color.", "58hzfkPcfco-00958-00251529-00251758": "It's for purity,", "58hzfkPcfco-00959-00251758-00252016": "for spiritual elevation,", "58hzfkPcfco-00960-00252020-00252283": "for any number of reasons", "58hzfkPcfco-00961-00252283-00252604": "people respond to this color, I suppose", "58hzfkPcfco-00962-00252604-00252750": "I think that's why it's so long last.", "58hzfkPcfco-00963-00252750-00252950": "And it's also one of the things that", "58hzfkPcfco-00964-00252950-00253404": "I'm taking away is also it's to light", "58hzfkPcfco-00965-00253404-00253816": "the white light incomposing by all the spectrum,", "58hzfkPcfco-00966-00253816-00254079": "the rainbow colors and on that as well.", "58hzfkPcfco-00967-00254125-00254308": "But I would disagree with Dion about...", "58hzfkPcfco-00968-00254341-00254500": "I was going to say...", "58hzfkPcfco-00969-00254500-00254837": "I would disagree with Dion about art", "58hzfkPcfco-00970-00254837-00255020": "not having a political effect.", "58hzfkPcfco-00971-00255025-00255191": "I think it does.", "58hzfkPcfco-00972-00255204-00255287": "I think it can.", "58hzfkPcfco-00973-00255295-00255654": "I mean certainly is a way of", "58hzfkPcfco-00974-00255654-00255829": "responding to the political world.", "58hzfkPcfco-00975-00255858-00255958": "You can respond to,", "58hzfkPcfco-00976-00255958-00256112": "but I don't know you move it.", "58hzfkPcfco-00977-00256154-00256254": "I think it does move it.", "58hzfkPcfco-00978-00256262-00256441": "I think it does move.", "58hzfkPcfco-00979-00256454-00256641": "I think like Picasso, Goya.", "58hzfkPcfco-00980-00256691-00256758": "I don't think Goya.", "58hzfkPcfco-00981-00256762-00256866": "I think we look at Goya.", "58hzfkPcfco-00982-00256870-00257129": "I don't know that the king was moved by Goya.", "58hzfkPcfco-00983-00257208-00257408": "I don't think the war ended a day earlier.", "58hzfkPcfco-00984-00257408-00257575": "I don't think Hitler, Mussonini,", "58hzfkPcfco-00985-00257579-00258058": "Franco cared at all that Picasso painted it.", "58hzfkPcfco-00986-00258058-00258258": "I knew it became an embarrassment", "58hzfkPcfco-00987-00258258-00258595": "for the United Nations to have it in the building.", "58hzfkPcfco-00988-00258670-00258683": "Right?", "58hzfkPcfco-00989-00258687-00258870": "And then to talk about war when you're", "58hzfkPcfco-00990-00258870-00259075": "standing behind, glorifying war and", "58hzfkPcfco-00991-00259075-00259425": "having this mural \"Garnica\" behind them,", "58hzfkPcfco-00992-00259425-00259575": "showing the horrors of war.", "58hzfkPcfco-00993-00259650-00260054": "But at the moment that Picasso painted it,", "58hzfkPcfco-00994-00260262-00260416": "i'm not sure it helped", "58hzfkPcfco-00995-00260416-00260679": "if he would have funded the resistance", "58hzfkPcfco-00996-00260679-00260808": "that probably would have done more.", "58hzfkPcfco-00997-00260850-00260962": "I see", "58hzfkPcfco-00998-00261220-00261375": "I'm sure he was involved in that.", "58hzfkPcfco-00999-00261391-00261570": "No, he may, I'm just saying that I think", "58hzfkPcfco-01000-00261570-00261945": "we need to recognize not glorify what we can do,", "58hzfkPcfco-01001-00261945-00262133": "we can do what it can do, and it's limited.", "58hzfkPcfco-01002-00262241-00262366": "Fine and that's fine.", "58hzfkPcfco-01003-00262366-00262516": "I don't think it's glorifying it.", "58hzfkPcfco-01004-00262516-00262891": "I think that the fact of the matter is that", "58hzfkPcfco-01005-00262954-00263266": "the work itself becomes exemple as of freedom,", "58hzfkPcfco-01006-00263325-00263479": "the freedom of the human spirit", "58hzfkPcfco-01007-00263479-00263658": "and a testament to that.", "58hzfkPcfco-01008-00263658-00263808": "And I think that's an inspiration.", "58hzfkPcfco-01009-00263812-00263945": "And I think that moves people.", "58hzfkPcfco-01010-00263945-00264083": "It can be an inspiration,", "58hzfkPcfco-01011-00264083-00264450": "it's not gonna make the immediate change", "58hzfkPcfco-01012-00264450-00264725": "and it doesn't, although you go back to,", "58hzfkPcfco-01013-00264783-00265012": "was it Keffer showing poets on the", "58hzfkPcfco-01014-00265012-00265250": "unacknowledged legislators in the world?", "58hzfkPcfco-01015-00265312-00265508": "And you go back to figures like Blake?", "58hzfkPcfco-01016-00265533-00265695": "And I he certainly added the", "58hzfkPcfco-01017-00265695-00265916": "ambition to change the world.", "58hzfkPcfco-01018-00265950-00266125": "Definitely, there's ambition,", "58hzfkPcfco-01019-00266125-00266283": "and maybe he didn't,", "58hzfkPcfco-01020-00266283-00266633": "but I think he's had a huge impact in many ways.", "58hzfkPcfco-01021-00266820-00267037": "We're not gonna resolve the debate", "58hzfkPcfco-01022-00267050-00267225": "what happens everything kind of", "58hzfkPcfco-01023-00267225-00267337": "interconnected together,", "58hzfkPcfco-01024-00267341-00267512": "you can read it kind of separated", "58hzfkPcfco-01025-00267512-00267704": "the political from the spiritual,", "58hzfkPcfco-01026-00267704-00267825": "from one thing that", "58hzfkPcfco-01027-00267825-00267958": "they all related and", "58hzfkPcfco-01028-00267958-00268291": "art that they have a huge role to play", "58hzfkPcfco-01029-00268291-00268366": "wrote the history.", "58hzfkPcfco-01030-00268408-00268700": "And from your work as well,", "58hzfkPcfco-01031-00268700-00268845": "you never know you could be like", "58hzfkPcfco-01032-00268845-00269025": "a young student come in and look at you works", "58hzfkPcfco-01033-00269025-00269233": "so inspired and it changed his own life.", "58hzfkPcfco-01034-00269233-00269579": "That I think it can inspire people.", "58hzfkPcfco-01035-00269579-00269816": "Certainly it it's why i'm sitting here.", "58hzfkPcfco-01036-00269816-00270100": "It's why you're sitting here, and why you're sitting here", "58hzfkPcfco-01037-00270100-00270308": "made us want to do what we do.", "58hzfkPcfco-01038-00270325-00270425": "Yes, okay.", "58hzfkPcfco-01039-00270545-00270691": "Maybe it can inspire you.", "58hzfkPcfco-01040-00270691-00270891": "And if you lead a good artist life,", "58hzfkPcfco-01041-00270891-00271025": "you'll be a better person.", "58hzfkPcfco-01042-00271029-00271216": "If this is how you want to contribute to the world,", "58hzfkPcfco-01043-00271216-00271400": "I think you're making a good contribution.", "58hzfkPcfco-01044-00271683-00271987": "They can call that pillow if you want.", "58hzfkPcfco-01045-00271987-00272220": "But I think the kind of political world", "58hzfkPcfco-01046-00272220-00272395": "you're talking about is not general", "58hzfkPcfco-01047-00272425-00272750": "we were just inspire a young person.", "58hzfkPcfco-01048-00272808-00272825": "Right?", "58hzfkPcfco-01049-00272825-00273208": "I definitely think that artists and", "58hzfkPcfco-01050-00273208-00273425": "artist life is an example to how", "58hzfkPcfco-01051-00273429-00273758": "a life could and should be led.", "58hzfkPcfco-01052-00273862-00273991": "In either case,", "58hzfkPcfco-01053-00273991-00274304": "this is the show so full that is very much", "58hzfkPcfco-01054-00274304-00274483": "about art itself", "58hzfkPcfco-01055-00274483-00274641": "and it does kind of stand up", "58hzfkPcfco-01056-00274641-00274800": "from a lot of shows out there", "58hzfkPcfco-01057-00274800-00275008": "which is it's quite nice.", "58hzfkPcfco-01058-00275008-00275216": "So thank you both for your time.", "58hzfkPcfco-01059-00275216-00275308": "Thank you Lam.", "58hzfkPcfco-01060-00275308-00275591": "And then there gonna be a lot of visitors", "58hzfkPcfco-01061-00275591-00275729": "for meeting the artist today.", "58hzfkPcfco-01062-00275795-00275966": "So we're looking forward to that.", "58hzfkPcfco-01063-00276116-00276370": "The show with Pierre Coupey and Dion Kliner,", "58hzfkPcfco-01064-00276412-00276720": "\"Imaginary Portraits\" will be in Canton-sardine", "58hzfkPcfco-01065-00276720-00276950": "until March 27.", "58hzfkPcfco-01066-00276954-00277204": "So thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "58yo2WnBX88", "text": {"58yo2WnBX88-00000-00000000-00000640": "and when you start i feel like pursuing those greater dreams and stuff which is funny because", "58yo2WnBX88-00001-00000640-00001384": "people i think encourage you to do the opposite of like you need to to figure out like the the career", "58yo2WnBX88-00002-00001384-00001807": "the career stuff or even just like what's going to pay your bills first and then you'll have time", "58yo2WnBX88-00003-00001807-00002360": "to focus on your passions and your dreams but if you actually switch it you get so much more", "58yo2WnBX88-00004-00002360-00002936": "done because you care about accomplishing those dreams that you'll work your butt off to get them", "58yo2WnBX88-00005-00002936-00003592": "rather than like giving second best to you know your other stuff and i and i heard like", "58yo2WnBX88-00006-00003592-00004104": "a clip the other day of this one lady who was saying like don't forget to pay yourself", "58yo2WnBX88-00007-00004104-00004664": "which a lot of people would think meaning like literally pay yourself money but she was saying", "58yo2WnBX88-00008-00004664-00005168": "when you get home from work you don't clock out for the end of the day like you're still put into", "58yo2WnBX88-00009-00005168-00005680": "whatever your passion your dream is even if it's just an hour you can get a lot done in that hour", "58yo2WnBX88-00010-00005680-00006232": "that's going to to pay for like your future progress and stuff you know but again just like", "58yo2WnBX88-00011-00006232-00006720": "focusing changing that mindset to i'm trying to accomplish my passion and my dream so i work at", "58yo2WnBX88-00012-00006720-00007288": "the gas station so that i can do this rather than you know the other way around yeah i think that's", "58yo2WnBX88-00013-00007288-00007688": "a good way to look at it and paying yourself you know obviously financially but i think the", "58yo2WnBX88-00014-00007688-00008336": "the overall message there is to just take care of yourself in general you know if i were if i wasn't", "58yo2WnBX88-00015-00008336-00008960": "i guess giving myself time and space to work on this i wouldn't have been as happy and i might", "58yo2WnBX88-00016-00008960-00009448": "have had more time let's say like i would have been sitting around right doing a lot less looking", "58yo2WnBX88-00017-00009448-00009984": "at people looking at rented cars yeah looking at people with their rented cars and their airbnbs", "58yo2WnBX88-00018-00010320-00010936": "even with less time i feel much better because this is something that i'm doing for me you know", "58yo2WnBX88-00019-00010936-00011400": "something that i'm doing because i'm passionate about i'm sure you feel the same way about older", "58yo2WnBX88-00020-00011400-00011976": "and wiser where you have way less time after you get off work but you feel better than you would", "58yo2WnBX88-00021-00011976-00012576": "if you weren't doing anything yeah i mean yeah my glasses prescription has definitely worsened since", "58yo2WnBX88-00022-00012664-00013224": "like staring at a computer screen like when i get home but yeah seriously though when you you", "58yo2WnBX88-00023-00013224-00013632": "take care of yourself better like when you give yourself time yeah you would you probably like i", "58yo2WnBX88-00024-00013632-00014088": "got blue light lenses because i look at a screen all the time yeah and if i wasn't working on this", "58yo2WnBX88-00025-00014088-00014672": "i wouldn't need them you know and but you you're right you're more conscious of yourself yes and", "58yo2WnBX88-00026-00014672-00015168": "i think that's that's overall i mean it might be a little tasking on your body sure but in the future", "58yo2WnBX88-00027-00015168-00015552": "you won't be struggling so much to take care of yourself to know what's wrong with yourself", "58yo2WnBX88-00028-00015552-00015928": "because you've already addressed those issues during these times when you're working and", "58yo2WnBX88-00029-00015928-00016440": "you have to find a way to keep going yeah i mean you'll care about yourself i think more when you", "58yo2WnBX88-00030-00016544-00017120": "like when you do have something to pour yourself into that was an idea birthed out of yourself you", "58yo2WnBX88-00031-00017120-00017608": "learn to value yourself more because you realize that you you are like a source of", "58yo2WnBX88-00032-00017608-00018232": "ideas and a value valuable thing so yeah you'll definitely change the way that you look at things"}}, {"audio_id": "58YzpHAA740", "text": {"58YzpHAA740-00000-00000003-00000650": "what are the most successful ads for newbies part 3 of 3 now this is a three", "58YzpHAA740-00001-00000650-00001026": "part series if you haven't watched number one and number two you'll want to", "58YzpHAA740-00002-00001026-00001400": "go down in the description click on the links to one and to make sure you watch", "58YzpHAA740-00003-00001400-00001961": "those this is video 3 and this is the final in this series are you trying to", "58YzpHAA740-00004-00001961-00002585": "run ads and you're a newbie or you're a beginner or maybe maybe you've just had", "58YzpHAA740-00005-00002585-00002856": "bad luck you've trying to write ads it's not working out well you're going to", "58YzpHAA740-00006-00002856-00003221": "want to stick to this video here because I'm walking you through all the steps of", "58YzpHAA740-00007-00003221-00003600": "things you need to do to have super successful ads even if you're a newbie", "58YzpHAA740-00008-00003600-00004107": "even if you've tried before they didn't work out these videos can help you run", "58YzpHAA740-00009-00004107-00005028": "successful ad campaigns", "58YzpHAA740-00010-00005229-00005761": "now if you're new to my channel my name is J.R. Fisher welcome this channel is", "58YzpHAA740-00011-00005761-00006133": "here to help you start run and grow your online business I've been selling online", "58YzpHAA740-00012-00006133-00006601": "since 2009 and I've sold millions of dollars worth of both digital and", "58YzpHAA740-00013-00006601-00006970": "physical products and I feel good about that so I thought hey I need to share", "58YzpHAA740-00014-00006970-00007264": "this with other people I need to start a channel so that's what I did", "58YzpHAA740-00015-00007264-00007615": "you know on this channel you can get all those tips and tricks and secrets to", "58YzpHAA740-00016-00007615-00008070": "help you start run and grow your online business we have a very successful", "58YzpHAA740-00017-00008070-00008710": "survival food company that's been in existence since 2010 and those products", "58YzpHAA740-00018-00008710-00009004": "were actually sold on thousands of websites including Walmart Nets", "58YzpHAA740-00019-00009004-00009874": "survivalcavefood.com things that don't work and I want to share those things", "58YzpHAA740-00020-00009874-00010347": "with you I also put together a course it's a $97 course however for watching", "58YzpHAA740-00021-00010347-00010834": "this video you can get access for free if you look down in the description down", "58YzpHAA740-00022-00010834-00011161": "there I've put a link to it it's a free commerce course you don't need a credit", "58YzpHAA740-00023-00011161-00011602": "card or anything like that so make sure you subscribe to this channel also and", "58YzpHAA740-00024-00011602-00011983": "don't forget turn on the bell note of patience next to the subscribe button", "58YzpHAA740-00025-00011983-00012339": "there you're gonna see a little bell you want to click it when you click it you", "58YzpHAA740-00026-00012339-00012724": "want to turn on all notifications and what that will do is it'll allow you to", "58YzpHAA740-00027-00012724-00013201": "be part of the VIP family right you'll be notified every time I upload a video", "58YzpHAA740-00028-00013201-00013588": "you'll be notified when I go live so you'll know before anybody else does and", "58YzpHAA740-00029-00013588-00013954": "you won't miss any information now in this video we need to get you set up", "58YzpHAA740-00030-00013954-00014338": "we've walked you through all the steps but the next thing we need to do is set", "58YzpHAA740-00031-00014338-00014775": "up your conversion tracking now this is done differently in Google", "58YzpHAA740-00032-00014775-00015276": "as it is in facebook but both of them basically require you to put some code", "58YzpHAA740-00033-00015276-00015797": "on your website now both of these sites have instructions on how to do that so I", "58YzpHAA740-00034-00015797-00016113": "would suggest you going through those instructions but if you don't know how", "58YzpHAA740-00035-00016113-00016455": "you can search you know in Fiverr or something like that and have somebody", "58YzpHAA740-00036-00016455-00016782": "put these conversion codes on there you know you don't have to worry if they did", "58YzpHAA740-00037-00016782-00017175": "it properly because you can get a code tracker and put that at the top of your", "58YzpHAA740-00038-00017175-00017562": "page and it can actually look to see if that code is installed on your page", "58YzpHAA740-00039-00017562-00017967": "correctly now in this visual here I want to kind of walk you through this I know", "58YzpHAA740-00040-00017967-00018255": "I'll just read it off to you one of the amazing things about conversion tracking", "58YzpHAA740-00041-00018255-00018804": "is that Facebook utilizes optimized CPM to determine who sees your ads now", "58YzpHAA740-00042-00018804-00019155": "that's pretty cool if somebody who is interested in your product is the only", "58YzpHAA740-00043-00019155-00019527": "people see your ads you know what somebody who is not even interested in", "58YzpHAA740-00044-00019527-00019713": "your product to see your ads what's the point", "58YzpHAA740-00045-00019713-00020193": "Oh CPM allows advertisers to prioritize their marketing goals and then", "58YzpHAA740-00046-00020193-00020636": "automatically delivers ads against those goals in the most effective way possible", "58YzpHAA740-00047-00020636-00021123": "this allows advertisers to maximize the value they get from their budgets now", "58YzpHAA740-00048-00021123-00021489": "when you look down here guys there's a whole bunch of different ways you can", "58YzpHAA740-00049-00021489-00021920": "optimize for the following conversion types you can optimize for checkouts you", "58YzpHAA740-00050-00021920-00022425": "can optimize for registration leads key page views ads 2-car other website", "58YzpHAA740-00051-00022425-00022895": "conversions so Facebook what they'll do is they will learn which users perform", "58YzpHAA740-00052-00022895-00023259": "these desire to actions through advertisers using conversion tracking", "58YzpHAA740-00053-00023259-00023691": "this intelligence helps Facebook target your added people most likely to convert", "58YzpHAA740-00054-00023691-00024189": "on your app now here are some of the steps to set up your Facebook conversion", "58YzpHAA740-00055-00024189-00024534": "pixel I want to walk you through them and all these visuals here number one", "58YzpHAA740-00056-00024534-00025014": "you want to on your Facebook Ads manager click the conversion tracking tab to the", "58YzpHAA740-00057-00025014-00025595": "left right here and then step two from the drop down menu give your conversion", "58YzpHAA740-00058-00025595-00025989": "pixel a name it's easy to remember like select a category that best describes", "58YzpHAA740-00059-00025989-00026291": "the conversion rates you want to see so what you're going to do is click", "58YzpHAA740-00060-00026291-00026724": "checkout right here like you're seeing on this one and then click create pixel", "58YzpHAA740-00061-00026724-00027012": "and you can see it right there then what you want to do is copy the code that", "58YzpHAA740-00062-00027012-00027300": "okay right here you can see it on this vigil", "58YzpHAA740-00063-00027300-00027741": "right here this is configuring your conversion pixel code and then what you", "58YzpHAA740-00064-00027741-00028047": "want to do is paste it within the opening and closing head tags of your", "58YzpHAA740-00065-00028047-00028251": "webpage like I said they give you good", "58YzpHAA740-00066-00028251-00028514": "instructions on how to do this but they're all different whether you're on", "58YzpHAA740-00067-00028514-00028851": "a Shopify store whether you're a WordPress whether your Magento whether", "58YzpHAA740-00068-00028851-00029127": "you're in Kartra wherever you are you want to get the", "58YzpHAA740-00069-00029127-00029475": "instructions for putting it on that particular page but this is basically", "58YzpHAA740-00070-00029475-00029898": "where it's going to go on a script you can also use the power editor to create", "58YzpHAA740-00071-00029898-00030267": "a conversion pixel that will help you track conversion rates on your Facebook", "58YzpHAA740-00072-00030267-00030669": "ad clicks and all you have to do is go to the power editor and basically walk", "58YzpHAA740-00073-00030669-00030963": "through the same steps and you're going to end up doing the same thing by", "58YzpHAA740-00074-00030963-00031362": "managing your ads conversion tracking and then create your pixel and then of", "58YzpHAA740-00075-00031362-00031674": "course you're going to put it on your page again now here's a word of caution", "58YzpHAA740-00076-00031674-00032250": "though conversions they can be confusing there's a common scenario that plays out", "58YzpHAA740-00077-00032250-00032607": "over and over again you set up your conversion tracking and a data starts", "58YzpHAA740-00078-00032607-00032946": "rolling in and you think oh my god I'm good everything's great then you start", "58YzpHAA740-00079-00032946-00033261": "reading some of the blog posts about how to improve that conversion rate and", "58YzpHAA740-00080-00033261-00033687": "maybe you start to reduce the form fields and maybe you start changing your", "58YzpHAA740-00081-00033687-00034077": "landing pages to drive more conversions and then they immediately shoot up like", "58YzpHAA740-00082-00034077-00034566": "11 10 14 percent whatever it is but here's the truth that conversion is", "58YzpHAA740-00083-00034566-00034950": "really kind of lying to you sure that little tweak there you know just brought", "58YzpHAA740-00084-00034950-00035331": "in a bunch of new leads or subscribers however that doesn't necessarily mean", "58YzpHAA740-00085-00035331-00035727": "that they're gonna pay you anything right so what's really important is", "58YzpHAA740-00086-00035727-00036150": "sales and your leads to sales conversions might have actually gotten", "58YzpHAA740-00087-00036150-00036483": "worse because you're bringing in more people that are interested in looking", "58YzpHAA740-00088-00036483-00036846": "and seeing what they can get for free but not actually buying from you now in", "58YzpHAA740-00089-00036846-00037209": "this visual I'm going to show you on screen here right now it says landing", "58YzpHAA740-00090-00037209-00037647": "conversion rates and percent marketing qualified leads if you notice here", "58YzpHAA740-00091-00037647-00038311": "you've got in the bottom of the chart here you've got qualified leads of 2%", "58YzpHAA740-00092-00038311-00038698": "and 7% landing conversion rate which is pretty good", "58YzpHAA740-00093-00038698-00039241": "now you're upping as you can see here your percent marketing qualified leads", "58YzpHAA740-00094-00039241-00039724": "gives up to 18% but you only get one percent that is converting so the point", "58YzpHAA740-00095-00039724-00040083": "here is just because you're driving more traffic and you're getting more leads", "58YzpHAA740-00096-00040083-00040480": "the ultimate goal is to get more sales to get more customers the next thing", "58YzpHAA740-00097-00040480-00040936": "you're gonna want to do is craft a powerful Facebook ad design now Facebook", "58YzpHAA740-00098-00040936-00041398": "Ads can can be confusing and I actually have a free training on Facebook Ads you", "58YzpHAA740-00099-00041398-00041719": "can see a link below in the description you can click on that and go through a", "58YzpHAA740-00100-00041719-00042256": "free Facebook masterclass and learn how to do your ads now doing these ads and", "58YzpHAA740-00101-00042256-00042640": "driving your traffic to your landing pages can be very profitable but I've", "58YzpHAA740-00102-00042640-00042985": "seen a lot of people lose a ton of money doing this too because they're sending a", "58YzpHAA740-00103-00042985-00043345": "ton of traffic to landing pages that aren't optimized so even if you're", "58YzpHAA740-00104-00043345-00043633": "getting a lot of traffic if you have a bad landing page it's not gonna do you", "58YzpHAA740-00105-00043633-00043945": "any good the next thing you want to remember is you want to be really clear", "58YzpHAA740-00106-00043945-00044416": "and concise about your message when your ads into Facebook don't try to get too", "58YzpHAA740-00107-00044416-00044848": "in-depth don't try to get too detailed just one clear concise message the next", "58YzpHAA740-00108-00044848-00045193": "thing you gotta walk out is your visual your visual information is really", "58YzpHAA740-00109-00045193-00045538": "important in the Facebook algorithm but it's gotta match with what their", "58YzpHAA740-00110-00045538-00045844": "guidelines are if you violate their guidelines it's not gonna get approved", "58YzpHAA740-00111-00045844-00046225": "or worse yet you lose your account now here's some examples on the screen here", "58YzpHAA740-00112-00046225-00046816": "the first one on the top left is a pretty good it's a close-up of a face so", "58YzpHAA740-00113-00046816-00047071": "if you look at the one on the right here it's pretty bad because if people are", "58YzpHAA740-00114-00047071-00047365": "too small and far away you really can't make them out and they say you need to", "58YzpHAA740-00115-00047365-00047881": "see the person's face the next one down here is mint marketing plan manases sick", "58YzpHAA740-00116-00047881-00048358": "of slow sales learn how you can take your business from pre-launch to 160,000", "58YzpHAA740-00117-00048358-00048685": "users that's pretty good it's large it's short text you know it's to the point", "58YzpHAA740-00118-00048685-00049165": "now the one here on the right printed party shades those are kind of", "58YzpHAA740-00119-00049165-00049669": "cool get flashy with these party shades join fab calm and say 47% that's pretty", "58YzpHAA740-00120-00049669-00050038": "good white it's a clear image it's straight to the point people know what", "58YzpHAA740-00121-00050038-00050283": "you're now here's the truth your brain actually", "58YzpHAA740-00122-00050283-00051012": "processes visuals 60,000 times faster than it can process text so you're much", "58YzpHAA740-00123-00051012-00051438": "better off to communicate with pictures than you are in words now here's some", "58YzpHAA740-00124-00051438-00051960": "more really good examples clear and relevant visuals used in different", "58YzpHAA740-00125-00051960-00052422": "Facebook ads you've got the person one left there Jasper's market and you can", "58YzpHAA740-00126-00052422-00052857": "see the fruit they've got there you've got Dolce and Gabanna right here let's", "58YzpHAA740-00127-00052857-00053265": "check out our new SS 13 minuts bag they have a nice image there and then you got", "58YzpHAA740-00128-00053265-00053769": "the Hobbit kingdoms I knew nothing about this stuff build your 11:00 or villain", "58YzpHAA740-00129-00053769-00054114": "Kingdom I have no idea what that means but apparently people like that because", "58YzpHAA740-00130-00054114-00054483": "they get a hundred thousand people play this particular game the next thing I'll", "58YzpHAA740-00131-00054483-00054939": "tell you is make sure your ad is relevant throughout and what do I mean", "58YzpHAA740-00132-00054939-00055491": "by that your call to action your text your image all of those things have to", "58YzpHAA740-00133-00055491-00055932": "be relevant now here's a good example here from Fitbit you can see it's got", "58YzpHAA740-00134-00055932-00056427": "all the different models right there meet the Fitbit family with activity", "58YzpHAA740-00135-00056427-00056826": "tracker and everyone so it's really concise it tells you what they have to", "58YzpHAA740-00136-00056826-00057167": "offer you know what you're going to get and everything flows really nice in this", "58YzpHAA740-00137-00057167-00057554": "particular app now the next thing you want to look at is the relevant score", "58YzpHAA740-00138-00057554-00057917": "relevance score is something that Facebook assigns to all ads and the", "58YzpHAA740-00139-00057917-00058299": "higher the closer you can get to ten the better off you are if people feel like", "58YzpHAA740-00140-00058299-00058683": "that ad is not relevant they will click on it and stop seeing this ad or I don't", "58YzpHAA740-00141-00058683-00059058": "want to see this ad and that's gonna drive down your relevant score so make", "58YzpHAA740-00142-00059058-00059328": "sure you are targeting the right audiences with these ads because if you", "58YzpHAA740-00143-00059328-00059760": "don't and you're relevant score goes down it's gonna cost you more first off", "58YzpHAA740-00144-00059760-00060195": "Facebook will charge you more to show your ad if it's a lower relevance and", "58YzpHAA740-00145-00060195-00060597": "than if it's a higher one and secondly it's not relevant so you probably won't", "58YzpHAA740-00146-00060597-00060894": "get a lot of good results from it either now the next thing I'll tell you is look", "58YzpHAA740-00147-00060894-00061221": "at your value proposition okay that's super important you want to make a", "58YzpHAA740-00148-00061221-00061664": "promise of value in your ad the value proposition really will set your product", "58YzpHAA740-00149-00061664-00062070": "or offer apart from the competition now this chart kind of explains it better", "58YzpHAA740-00150-00062070-00062436": "but as you can see here the value propositions in the center there you", "58YzpHAA740-00151-00062436-00062895": "would define your customers needs defined cost of service upgrades to find", "58YzpHAA740-00152-00062895-00063369": "customer benefits of service upgrade to find conditions for concessions and", "58YzpHAA740-00153-00063369-00063789": "present value proposition now if you claim your latest book is really useful", "58YzpHAA740-00154-00063789-00064158": "and you want to prove it to people what you can do is give them the first couple", "58YzpHAA740-00155-00064158-00064514": "chapters let it read it and if they find it useful and you told the truth and it", "58YzpHAA740-00156-00064514-00064841": "really is you'll have a lot more conversions that way because they got a", "58YzpHAA740-00157-00064841-00065199": "taste of something they want more of now here's a really cool ad recently that", "58YzpHAA740-00158-00065199-00065570": "Airbnb did I like this one a lot it's got their logo at the top here it says", "58YzpHAA740-00159-00065570-00065973": "since you're already using Airbnb - the book accommodations help pay for your", "58YzpHAA740-00160-00065973-00066402": "travels by listing your space while you're away so they're making money on", "58YzpHAA740-00161-00066402-00066689": "both ends that way they're making money because you're renting and they're", "58YzpHAA740-00162-00066689-00066995": "making money because you're gonna read now the Airbnb makes it easy to make", "58YzpHAA740-00163-00066995-00067427": "extra money on what you already have so that's a that's a pretty relevant ad", "58YzpHAA740-00164-00067427-00067611": "there and it's pretty cool angle to do about it", "58YzpHAA740-00165-00067611-00068052": "and it says rent out your space with Airbnb while you travel next thing I'll", "58YzpHAA740-00166-00068052-00068400": "tell you is make sure it's clear make sure it's a clear call to action okay", "58YzpHAA740-00167-00068400-00068811": "there's no shortcut to getting people to act you just really have to be clear", "58YzpHAA740-00168-00068811-00069324": "about what you want now according to small business trends 70% of small", "58YzpHAA740-00169-00069324-00070011": "business b2b sites do not have a CTA or have a poorly defined CTA or call to", "58YzpHAA740-00170-00070011-00070356": "action now if you look at this chart right here you'll see small business b2b", "58YzpHAA740-00171-00070356-00071004": "websites no email address on home page 68% that's crazy no social media", "58YzpHAA740-00172-00071004-00071712": "accounts 82% note meta descriptions how are you gonna get found guys 56% and no", "58YzpHAA740-00173-00071712-00072123": "call to action on a home page 70% so you're driving these people to your", "58YzpHAA740-00174-00072123-00072474": "homepage and when they get there there's nothing for them to do so it's important", "58YzpHAA740-00175-00072474-00072848": "remember you need these call-to-action on your ads but you also need them on", "58YzpHAA740-00176-00072848-00073337": "the pages when they get there for all the stuff to work and step five is low", "58YzpHAA740-00177-00073337-00073826": "friction conversion so improving your conversions is the ultimate goal of", "58YzpHAA740-00178-00073826-00074327": "every pay-per-click campaign it's a little wonder that's 85 percent of", "58YzpHAA740-00179-00074327-00074765": "search marketing experts will pay close attention to conversion rate", "58YzpHAA740-00180-00074765-00075182": "optimisation this year it's super super important to do now here's a great", "58YzpHAA740-00181-00075182-00075563": "example I'll use them a couple times for digital marketer you can basically see", "58YzpHAA740-00182-00075563-00075917": "what you're getting here is the ultimate social media swipe a copy and paste", "58YzpHAA740-00183-00075917-00076325": "these 72 proven headline formulas to get more clicks from Facebook Twitter and", "58YzpHAA740-00184-00076325-00076661": "your own blog really simple and then it's got a huge thing there it's a swipe", "58YzpHAA740-00185-00076661-00077111": "file it's got a big green arrow pointing at it so you know exactly what to do and", "58YzpHAA740-00186-00077111-00077537": "then it's got a download now button on it not to mention it's got on the bottom", "58YzpHAA740-00187-00077537-00077942": "there all these other companies that they use for social proof now your", "58YzpHAA740-00188-00077942-00078329": "Facebook ads are really gonna work best if you set up a conversion funnel and", "58YzpHAA740-00189-00078329-00078761": "what do I mean by that basically you want to give them something up front so", "58YzpHAA740-00190-00078761-00079121": "you want to make them feel like they've already gotten value from you so that", "58YzpHAA740-00191-00079121-00079394": "could be a download something like that and it doesn't really matter if you're", "58YzpHAA740-00192-00079394-00079724": "selling physical products and you're selling digital products that value", "58YzpHAA740-00193-00079724-00080120": "upfront really means a lot once you get them to give up their email then you can", "58YzpHAA740-00194-00080120-00080543": "follow up with good content and useful information on each then your marketing", "58YzpHAA740-00195-00080543-00080996": "in and once you've done that 2 or 3 or 4 times then you can offer your product to", "58YzpHAA740-00196-00080996-00081410": "them now this is an automation thing that's done by a lot of software's but", "58YzpHAA740-00197-00081410-00081716": "the best one out there really right now it's Kartra I would highly recommend", "58YzpHAA740-00198-00081716-00082103": "Kartra and down in the description right there you will find a link for", "58YzpHAA740-00199-00082103-00082400": "Kartra where you can actually click the link you don't need a credit card or", "58YzpHAA740-00200-00082400-00082634": "anything like that and you can watch a video on all the", "58YzpHAA740-00201-00082634-00082955": "things we'll do but it'll set all this up for you and you don't have to be a", "58YzpHAA740-00202-00082955-00083363": "techie person to use it once you get it all figured out it's really quite simple", "58YzpHAA740-00203-00083363-00083702": "and this will automatically send out all these emails and all this information", "58YzpHAA740-00204-00083702-00084275": "and sales and all this to all the people on your list as you deem necessary so I", "58YzpHAA740-00205-00084275-00084638": "would highly recommend checking out Kartra if you use that link below like I", "58YzpHAA740-00206-00084638-00084891": "said you can watch a free video on it and if you do this", "58YzpHAA740-00207-00084891-00085311": "Get Kartra you can get a trial offer on it from one dollar so one dollar is well", "58YzpHAA740-00208-00085311-00085650": "worth it for you to learn it get all this stuff set up so that you don't have", "58YzpHAA740-00209-00085650-00086088": "to do this stuff every day step number six which none of us really want to do", "58YzpHAA740-00210-00086088-00086547": "but we've got to constantly monitor tweak we got to refine these things it's", "58YzpHAA740-00211-00086547-00086949": "it's an ongoing process guys this is not like you're gonna set up your ad you're", "58YzpHAA740-00212-00086949-00087270": "gonna leave it there for two years it doesn't work that way like there's too", "58YzpHAA740-00213-00087270-00087729": "many variables too many things change and we've got to make changes you know", "58YzpHAA740-00214-00087729-00088089": "we have to we have to respond to the data that we're getting in on all these", "58YzpHAA740-00215-00088089-00088545": "ads and if things aren't working out and we've got to make changes now number", "58YzpHAA740-00216-00088545-00088962": "seven is if they're not working I want you to check for these common problems", "58YzpHAA740-00217-00088962-00089460": "because a lot of times these are the problems that have major ads not work or", "58YzpHAA740-00218-00089460-00089841": "you know are causing issues where you're not getting the results you want the", "58YzpHAA740-00219-00089841-00090294": "first thing I'll tell you is to look out for and fatigue it's it's a thing that", "58YzpHAA740-00220-00090294-00090810": "we've all experienced online and the thing with AD fatigue is after a while", "58YzpHAA740-00221-00090810-00091170": "it just doesn't work anymore there's not really a reason for it it just got worn", "58YzpHAA740-00222-00091170-00091554": "out too many people saw it you wore out your audience and once a lot of people", "58YzpHAA740-00223-00091554-00091878": "see it and they're not interested in it then you've got to change things up now", "58YzpHAA740-00224-00091878-00092196": "here's the recommendation for Facebook they say that you ought to switch up", "58YzpHAA740-00225-00092196-00092688": "your ad creative every week or two every week or two that's a lot guys so if", "58YzpHAA740-00226-00092688-00092994": "you're not changing your ad creative every week or two you're gonna", "58YzpHAA740-00227-00092994-00093495": "experience ad fatigue now I'm not saying change it if it's like killing it if", "58YzpHAA740-00228-00093495-00093870": "it's doing great and you're just crushing it that's one thing but if", "58YzpHAA740-00229-00093870-00094323": "you're not getting quite the results you want or below par from what you want or", "58YzpHAA740-00230-00094323-00094683": "if the result that you have gotten had gone down a little bit you need to", "58YzpHAA740-00231-00094683-00095106": "change your creative now here's an example right here from Shopify all they", "58YzpHAA740-00232-00095106-00095559": "really did is they took they're saying I ad and they kind of changed up the", "58YzpHAA740-00233-00095559-00095967": "that's in the ad as you can see here and just that little single change like that", "58YzpHAA740-00234-00095967-00096297": "to make all the difference in the world you can also make a change in your", "58YzpHAA740-00235-00096297-00096728": "headline maybe the headline needs to be switched out so all these little things", "58YzpHAA740-00236-00096728-00097140": "are gonna make a difference you may also want to try different offers you know", "58YzpHAA740-00237-00097140-00097572": "maybe a different price point something along those lines so all of these are", "58YzpHAA740-00238-00097572-00097803": "things that you need to do and you're gonna have to constantly do if you're", "58YzpHAA740-00239-00097803-00098151": "gonna be running Facebook ads or Google Ads or whatever ads you are running", "58YzpHAA740-00240-00098151-00098670": "so in conclusion there's a lot of things you can do to really be successful right", "58YzpHAA740-00241-00098670-00099006": "out of the gate as a newbie you don't have to have been running ads for years", "58YzpHAA740-00242-00099006-00099288": "and years and years for the stuff to work you just have to follow some", "58YzpHAA740-00243-00099288-00099666": "guidelines and if you follow these guidelines and you watch the other two", "58YzpHAA740-00244-00099666-00100098": "videos in this series this is video 3 make sure you watch video 1 and 2 and", "58YzpHAA740-00245-00100098-00100446": "I'll put the link below it'll help you out immensely and you'll skip over a lot", "58YzpHAA740-00246-00100446-00100836": "of the errors and mistakes that other people make now in addition to that I", "58YzpHAA740-00247-00100836-00101280": "have a free course below it's a free e-commerce course I would suggest you", "58YzpHAA740-00248-00101280-00101763": "grab that course it's a great course it walks you through all the steps and", "58YzpHAA740-00249-00101763-00102117": "it'll help you out a whole lot and it cost you nothing you don't even need a", "58YzpHAA740-00250-00102117-00102564": "credit card and the link is below it'll say free of e-commerce course is a $97", "58YzpHAA740-00251-00102564-00102906": "course and you can get it absolutely free now also don't forget if you", "58YzpHAA740-00252-00102906-00103317": "haven't done so I want you to enjoy the family click that subscribe button down", "58YzpHAA740-00253-00103317-00103886": "there in ring the bell smash the Bell turn on all Bell notifications matter of", "58YzpHAA740-00254-00103886-00104307": "fact you got to select turn on all notifications if you do that I can", "58YzpHAA740-00255-00104307-00104658": "notify you every single time I do a new video and you won't miss a single thing", "58YzpHAA740-00256-00104658-00105027": "and I also do some lives and you'll be notified but I'm doing a live video so", "58YzpHAA740-00257-00105027-00105375": "you can jump on you can talk to me you can comment and we can spend some time", "58YzpHAA740-00258-00105375-00105785": "together on a live video thank you so much for watching this put your comments", "58YzpHAA740-00259-00105785-00106167": "below if you've tried some of these things ok put your comments below if you", "58YzpHAA740-00260-00106167-00106533": "need some help with something please put your Congressman I want to hear from you", "58YzpHAA740-00261-00106533-00106904": "I will be happy to respond to as many people as I possibly can get", "58YzpHAA740-00262-00106904-00107246": "thumbs-up down there click that thumbs up for this video and I'll see you in", "58YzpHAA740-00263-00107246-00108841": "the next one I do video also click one of those videos there"}}, {"audio_id": "58cdO3GWI94", "text": {"58cdO3GWI94-00000-00000013-00000148": "SASTRA FILM & BAYON TV", "58cdO3GWI94-00001-00000263-00000363": "Present", "58cdO3GWI94-00002-00013480-00013580": "Life Series", "58cdO3GWI94-00003-00013634-00013766": "The Mistress", "58cdO3GWI94-00004-00014134-00014526": "He looks amazing. You have to think of something, CHORDA", "58cdO3GWI94-00005-00014526-00014704": "How are you?", "58cdO3GWI94-00006-00014704-00014766": "I'm just kidding", "58cdO3GWI94-00007-00014766-00015086": "I just want to know what a responsible man is", "58cdO3GWI94-00008-00015186-00015597": "Dad! If mom cheats on you as you cheat on her, do you feel hurt", "58cdO3GWI94-00009-00015597-00015791": "The worker called to me that our farm is damaged", "58cdO3GWI94-00010-00015791-00016116": "Don't tell me that you didn't go to visit our farm", "58cdO3GWI94-00011-00016116-00016272": "you can open your eyes", "58cdO3GWI94-00012-00016313-00016512": "OMG! My husband!", "58cdO3GWI94-00013-00016658-00016858": "We're both mistresses", "58cdO3GWI94-00014-00016858-00016972": "Why don't I get anything and you got", "58cdO3GWI94-00015-00017012-00017196": "Hm! Why am I so clumsy today?", "58cdO3GWI94-00016-00017196-00017566": "The woman like you might not exist anymore,", "58cdO3GWI94-00017-00017566-00017760": "If you exist, you soon will be killed", "58cdO3GWI94-00018-00018341-00018445": "Life Series", "58cdO3GWI94-00019-00018582-00018682": "The Mistress", "58cdO3GWI94-00020-00019676-00019790": "Take the money!", "58cdO3GWI94-00021-00019860-00020122": "and move out of my rent house", "58cdO3GWI94-00022-00020184-00020406": "Stop accusing my", "58cdO3GWI94-00023-00020406-00020550": "family", "58cdO3GWI94-00024-00020590-00020836": "I already knew your background", "58cdO3GWI94-00025-00020878-00021084": "Your neighbor", "58cdO3GWI94-00026-00021114-00021254": "told me that", "58cdO3GWI94-00027-00021318-00021634": "you're the one who tries to attract my husband", "58cdO3GWI94-00028-00021710-00021894": "Please be soft for me!", "58cdO3GWI94-00029-00021950-00022104": "You said like this", "58cdO3GWI94-00030-00022168-00022460": "seem like you're the one who", "58cdO3GWI94-00031-00022460-00022632": "sent that bitch to hurt me", "58cdO3GWI94-00032-00022704-00022986": "I told you, I would complain to the police", "58cdO3GWI94-00033-00023070-00023170": "Do whatever you want!", "58cdO3GWI94-00034-00023226-00023454": "because I didn't do anything wrong", "58cdO3GWI94-00035-00023500-00023698": "A shameless woman,", "58cdO3GWI94-00036-00023740-00023950": "who tried to steal others' husband", "58cdO3GWI94-00037-00024024-00024186": "but you act like are good", "58cdO3GWI94-00038-00024290-00024442": "I'm here", "58cdO3GWI94-00039-00024474-00024650": "with the money", "58cdO3GWI94-00040-00024716-00024936": "which I compensated you", "58cdO3GWI94-00041-00024976-00025126": "to move out of this house", "58cdO3GWI94-00042-00025200-00025314": "As I know,", "58cdO3GWI94-00043-00025370-00025656": "you already had 2-3 boyfriends", "58cdO3GWI94-00044-00025688-00025992": "before being my husband's mistress", "58cdO3GWI94-00045-00026052-00026376": "Oh-oh! You're a good spy.", "58cdO3GWI94-00046-00026454-00026639": "If you still act like this", "58cdO3GWI94-00047-00026704-00026868": "you won't get anything from me", "58cdO3GWI94-00048-00026898-00027080": "even 100 Riel", "58cdO3GWI94-00049-00027172-00027468": "I'm here because you're a woman too", "58cdO3GWI94-00050-00027468-00027644": "and I tried to be nice to you", "58cdO3GWI94-00051-00028954-00029152": "What do you want me to do?", "58cdO3GWI94-00052-00029152-00029574": "you have to live a video and talk nicely", "58cdO3GWI94-00053-00029595-00029898": "before you move out of this house", "58cdO3GWI94-00054-00030932-00031120": "What should I do?", "58cdO3GWI94-00055-00031530-00031842": "I should change my direction now", "58cdO3GWI94-00056-00031926-00032198": "I should take the money", "58cdO3GWI94-00057-00032198-00032498": "to build a new future. At least I have RITH now", "58cdO3GWI94-00058-00032660-00032854": "I'll call to RITH now", "58cdO3GWI94-00059-00032898-00033158": "This woman is not quite gentle", "58cdO3GWI94-00060-00036622-00036868": "My face is a little bit injured", "58cdO3GWI94-00061-00036868-00037028": "it'll recover soon.", "58cdO3GWI94-00062-00037408-00037632": "It's my luck", "58cdO3GWI94-00063-00037668-00037966": "I have much money now", "58cdO3GWI94-00064-00037966-00038296": "I can buy whatever I want", "58cdO3GWI94-00065-00039966-00040192": "Hello all viewers!", "58cdO3GWI94-00066-00040218-00040484": "I'm the one who posted a video", "58cdO3GWI94-00067-00040484-00040674": "related to sister MONIKA's husband", "58cdO3GWI94-00068-00040674-00040838": "last time", "58cdO3GWI94-00069-00040968-00041252": "I live stream today because I have something to explain", "58cdO3GWI94-00070-00041272-00041554": "Actually, they are good people", "58cdO3GWI94-00071-00041606-00041766": "they did everything well to me", "58cdO3GWI94-00072-00041826-00042156": "I get wrong with them", "58cdO3GWI94-00073-00042266-00042542": "It's all my fault", "58cdO3GWI94-00074-00042698-00042886": "I'm the one who is foolish", "58cdO3GWI94-00075-00042924-00043134": "that want to steal other's husband", "58cdO3GWI94-00076-00043194-00043470": "You can curse or blame me", "58cdO3GWI94-00077-00043528-00043652": "but don't hate me", "58cdO3GWI94-00078-00043756-00044068": "I don't want to do that but", "58cdO3GWI94-00079-00044068-00044216": "I can't control my feeling", "58cdO3GWI94-00080-00044316-00044462": "I can't control my heart", "58cdO3GWI94-00081-00044940-00045150": "I know stealing other's husband is not good", "58cdO3GWI94-00082-00045344-00045602": "and I don't want to do it as well", "58cdO3GWI94-00083-00045824-00045972": "I did wrong", "58cdO3GWI94-00084-00046036-00046136": "I knew it", "58cdO3GWI94-00085-00046430-00046684": "I'm trying to make myself right", "58cdO3GWI94-00086-00046786-00047184": "I'm not the same as others who steal other's husband", "58cdO3GWI94-00087-00047360-00047566": "and don't understand their fault", "58cdO3GWI94-00088-00047606-00047926": "Everyone has made a mistake in their life", "58cdO3GWI94-00089-00048010-00048274": "but the important is making it right", "58cdO3GWI94-00090-00048312-00048628": "I'm here not to drama", "58cdO3GWI94-00091-00048944-00049182": "As women the same,", "58cdO3GWI94-00092-00049328-00049592": "please don't hate me! Let me have a chance to change", "58cdO3GWI94-00093-00049714-00049880": "to a better version of me", "58cdO3GWI94-00094-00050460-00050664": "I want to tell you once again", "58cdO3GWI94-00095-00050696-00050974": "Don't be because of my assumption", "58cdO3GWI94-00096-00051026-00051132": "to MONIKA", "58cdO3GWI94-00097-00051204-00051305": "make you hate her", "58cdO3GWI94-00098-00051486-00051728": "and judge her wrongly", "58cdO3GWI94-00099-00051938-00052038": "I'm not happy too", "58cdO3GWI94-00100-00052326-00052510": "Thanks for watching", "58cdO3GWI94-00101-00052652-00052855": "I want to end it here", "58cdO3GWI94-00102-00052922-00053140": "and I want to tell you that", "58cdO3GWI94-00103-00053226-00053429": "her family is good", "58cdO3GWI94-00104-00053491-00053650": "I'm the one who is bad", "58cdO3GWI94-00105-00053838-00053938": "I'm sorry sister MONIKA", "58cdO3GWI94-00106-00053944-00054044": "PHEAKDEY", "58cdO3GWI94-00107-00054088-00054316": "I'm sorry everyone", "58cdO3GWI94-00108-00054482-00054582": "Goodbye!", "58cdO3GWI94-00109-00059008-00059108": "Don't come near me!", "58cdO3GWI94-00110-00059305-00059405": "Because of your mistress,", "58cdO3GWI94-00111-00059554-00059654": "I can't", "58cdO3GWI94-00112-00059732-00059884": "make a new plan", "58cdO3GWI94-00113-00059932-00060108": "for building the house", "58cdO3GWI94-00114-00060138-00060441": "I've planned it many years", "58cdO3GWI94-00115-00060441-00060750": "but I waste all my money for a video", "58cdO3GWI94-00116-00061079-00061266": "You can sleep outside", "58cdO3GWI94-00117-00061341-00061441": "Life Series", "58cdO3GWI94-00118-00061582-00061682": "The Mistress", "58cdO3GWI94-00119-00068117-00068217": "Life Series", "58cdO3GWI94-00120-00068401-00068505": "The Mistress", "58cdO3GWI94-00121-00071048-00071148": "Don't come closer", "58cdO3GWI94-00122-00071346-00071446": "Because of your mistress", "58cdO3GWI94-00123-00071594-00071694": "I can't", "58cdO3GWI94-00124-00071772-00071924": "run my new", "58cdO3GWI94-00125-00071972-00072148": "business", "58cdO3GWI94-00126-00072178-00072482": "I've planned it for many years", "58cdO3GWI94-00127-00072482-00072790": "but I've wasted my money on this video", "58cdO3GWI94-00128-00073120-00073306": "Go to sleep outside", "58cdO3GWI94-00129-00073406-00073556": "Honey! I'm sorry.", "58cdO3GWI94-00130-00073856-00074107": "Do you think your apology", "58cdO3GWI94-00131-00074108-00074442": "can change anything?", "58cdO3GWI94-00132-00074628-00074772": "If you think that,", "58cdO3GWI94-00133-00074926-00075254": "take it back", "58cdO3GWI94-00134-00075478-00075628": "I promise", "58cdO3GWI94-00135-00075866-00075968": "that", "58cdO3GWI94-00136-00076036-00076162": "I won't cheat on you again", "58cdO3GWI94-00137-00076198-00076312": "I promise", "58cdO3GWI94-00138-00076426-00076598": "I won't have a mistress again", "58cdO3GWI94-00139-00076666-00076778": "Trust me!", "58cdO3GWI94-00140-00076910-00077158": "If you don't, I'll swear for you", "58cdO3GWI94-00141-00077248-00077512": "I swear, If I have another mistress,", "58cdO3GWI94-00142-00077512-00077916": "May god ruin my life", "58cdO3GWI94-00143-00077994-00078126": "What do you mean?", "58cdO3GWI94-00144-00078206-00078344": "If you can't?", "58cdO3GWI94-00145-00078492-00078820": "If you have any problems regarding your own speech,", "58cdO3GWI94-00146-00078898-00079014": "what will I do?", "58cdO3GWI94-00147-00079578-00079682": "I told you", "58cdO3GWI94-00148-00079744-00079874": "I won't cheat on you", "58cdO3GWI94-00149-00080072-00080230": "I dare to do it", "58cdO3GWI94-00150-00080370-00080470": "I'm scared", "58cdO3GWI94-00151-00080686-00080786": "It's okay", "58cdO3GWI94-00152-00080800-00081144": "Don't worry! From now on, I'll bring you", "58cdO3GWI94-00153-00081222-00081422": "happiness", "58cdO3GWI94-00154-00081688-00081840": "I'll make you laugh", "58cdO3GWI94-00155-00082082-00082228": "I won't let you down again", "58cdO3GWI94-00156-00083616-00083718": "Please don't cry!", "58cdO3GWI94-00157-00085752-00085852": "What?", "58cdO3GWI94-00158-00085926-00086112": "It's been just a week after broke up", "58cdO3GWI94-00159-00086168-00086312": "and she has another man", "58cdO3GWI94-00160-00086604-00086894": "because she thinks that you won't", "58cdO3GWI94-00161-00086894-00087008": "be serious with her", "58cdO3GWI94-00162-00087104-00087284": "That's why she has another man", "58cdO3GWI94-00163-00087422-00087702": "the same as you", "58cdO3GWI94-00164-00088666-00088894": "We haven't finished yet", "58cdO3GWI94-00165-00088980-00089214": "There is no money in your bank account", "58cdO3GWI94-00166-00089276-00089402": "It's my saving account", "58cdO3GWI94-00167-00089454-00089688": "that I want to repay our debt", "58cdO3GWI94-00168-00089710-00089904": "you did a good job", "58cdO3GWI94-00169-00089976-00090088": "your mistress", "58cdO3GWI94-00170-00090120-00090320": "is going with her new boyfriend", "58cdO3GWI94-00171-00090412-00090522": "and you", "58cdO3GWI94-00172-00090586-00090708": "have nothing left", "58cdO3GWI94-00173-00094112-00094416": "The number you are calling cannot be reached at this time", "58cdO3GWI94-00174-00094416-00094710": "Please try again later", "58cdO3GWI94-00175-00095236-00095557": "The number you are calling cannot be reached at this time", "58cdO3GWI94-00176-00095558-00095860": "Please try again later", "58cdO3GWI94-00177-00096232-00096551": "The number you are calling cannot be reached at this time", "58cdO3GWI94-00178-00096552-00096846": "Please try again later", "58cdO3GWI94-00179-00097824-00097938": "Where did you come from?", "58cdO3GWI94-00180-00098048-00098244": "I just came back from work", "58cdO3GWI94-00181-00098288-00098420": "Work?", "58cdO3GWI94-00182-00098420-00098670": "You work so hard lately.", "58cdO3GWI94-00183-00098766-00099080": "I have to try hard for our family", "58cdO3GWI94-00184-00099152-00099386": "I won't hate being poor", "58cdO3GWI94-00185-00099422-00099724": "but I'm afraid of being poor", "58cdO3GWI94-00186-00099784-00100092": "No one came back from work at this time", "58cdO3GWI94-00187-00100926-00101030": "What is it?", "58cdO3GWI94-00188-00101162-00101266": "Explain yourself!", "58cdO3GWI94-00189-00101420-00101520": "Nothing!", "58cdO3GWI94-00190-00101664-00101764": "I go upstairs first", "58cdO3GWI94-00191-00101860-00101960": "I'm tired", "58cdO3GWI94-00192-00102036-00102244": "You're trying hard doing all of this", "58cdO3GWI94-00193-00102276-00102426": "until you got tired", "58cdO3GWI94-00194-00102504-00102616": "I beg you", "58cdO3GWI94-00195-00102878-00102998": "I work really hard", "58cdO3GWI94-00196-00103040-00103238": "everyday", "58cdO3GWI94-00197-00103274-00103572": "in order to expand our business", "58cdO3GWI94-00198-00103572-00103794": "and gain a good reputation", "58cdO3GWI94-00199-00103959-00104154": "I'm trying alone,", "58cdO3GWI94-00200-00104190-00104404": "we can't reach our destination", "58cdO3GWI94-00201-00104766-00104866": "I'm trying hard too.", "58cdO3GWI94-00202-00104898-00105226": "you also knew it. If I don't work hard,", "58cdO3GWI94-00203-00105226-00105396": "we won't have today", "58cdO3GWI94-00204-00105646-00105746": "thank you", "58cdO3GWI94-00205-00105790-00105952": "for your help", "58cdO3GWI94-00206-00106148-00106435": "you've worked hard for our family", "58cdO3GWI94-00207-00106518-00106776": "since we were poor until we have today", "58cdO3GWI94-00208-00106904-00107048": "but I beg you", "58cdO3GWI94-00209-00107126-00107252": "I beg you", "58cdO3GWI94-00210-00107335-00107526": "Can you stop cheating on me?", "58cdO3GWI94-00211-00107666-00107864": "I asked you do you ever have", "58cdO3GWI94-00212-00107933-00108042": "good ending", "58cdO3GWI94-00213-00108078-00108178": "when you have a mistress?", "58cdO3GWI94-00214-00108402-00108516": "No! You're only making troubles", "58cdO3GWI94-00215-00109685-00110061": "When we were poor, we have only two of us", "58cdO3GWI94-00216-00110388-00110666": "We worked hard together", "58cdO3GWI94-00217-00110744-00110983": "We can do anything to get money", "58cdO3GWI94-00218-00111088-00111354": "We wouldn't be afraid of tired", "58cdO3GWI94-00219-00111432-00111598": "no matter how hard it was", "58cdO3GWI94-00220-00111738-00111866": "Where were", "58cdO3GWI94-00221-00111928-00112080": "your mistress at that time", "58cdO3GWI94-00222-00112272-00112435": "and what did they help you?", "58cdO3GWI94-00223-00112620-00112720": "Nothing!", "58cdO3GWI94-00224-00112856-00112998": "When we were poor", "58cdO3GWI94-00225-00113094-00113478": "We went through a tough time together", "58cdO3GWI94-00226-00113654-00113832": "We ate a box of rice together", "58cdO3GWI94-00227-00114108-00114406": "however, we can afford anything and why", "58cdO3GWI94-00228-00114406-00114508": "do you need a mistress?", "58cdO3GWI94-00229-00115202-00115338": "I think", "58cdO3GWI94-00230-00115370-00115564": "you forget everything", "58cdO3GWI94-00231-00115790-00115890": "Life Series", "58cdO3GWI94-00232-00116073-00116177": "The Mistress", "58cdO3GWI94-00233-00122565-00122665": "Life Series", "58cdO3GWI94-00234-00122850-00122954": "The Mistress", "58cdO3GWI94-00235-00123220-00123320": "I can't imagine", "58cdO3GWI94-00236-00123374-00123624": "you completely change like this", "58cdO3GWI94-00237-00123738-00123864": "When we were poor,", "58cdO3GWI94-00238-00123944-00124098": "we worked hard", "58cdO3GWI94-00239-00124209-00124374": "but you", "58cdO3GWI94-00240-00124526-00124722": "had never cheated on me", "58cdO3GWI94-00241-00124761-00124883": "as you do now", "58cdO3GWI94-00242-00125254-00125368": "Why do you", "58cdO3GWI94-00243-00125454-00125554": "forget everything?", "58cdO3GWI94-00244-00125782-00125882": "I just want", "58cdO3GWI94-00245-00125961-00126082": "you to stop cheating", "58cdO3GWI94-00246-00126208-00126366": "Is it hard to do so?", "58cdO3GWI94-00247-00126414-00126514": "Is it?", "58cdO3GWI94-00248-00130648-00130748": "Honey!", "58cdO3GWI94-00249-00130804-00131082": "What should we do??", "58cdO3GWI94-00250-00131130-00131452": "Because we have nothing to do right now", "58cdO3GWI94-00251-00132052-00132328": "Don't worry too much, honey!", "58cdO3GWI94-00252-00132328-00132532": "Every problem always has a solution.", "58cdO3GWI94-00253-00132662-00132956": "I think we might starve to die before", "58cdO3GWI94-00254-00132956-00133176": "finding a solution", "58cdO3GWI94-00255-00133450-00133626": "I'll be fine", "58cdO3GWI94-00256-00133718-00133898": "I'll find a job", "58cdO3GWI94-00257-00133956-00134134": "I can carry a sake of rice", "58cdO3GWI94-00258-00134192-00134296": "We'll get some money", "58cdO3GWI94-00259-00134352-00134498": "they might", "58cdO3GWI94-00260-00134552-00134730": "give us some rice to eat", "58cdO3GWI94-00261-00134874-00135172": "I don't want you to work too hard for me", "58cdO3GWI94-00262-00135252-00135542": "I can do everything for my beloved one", "58cdO3GWI94-00263-00136136-00136271": "If you work hard,", "58cdO3GWI94-00264-00136320-00136512": "I'll work hard too", "58cdO3GWI94-00265-00136582-00136918": "Whatever you do, I'll do with you", "58cdO3GWI94-00266-00136944-00137058": "Don't think too much", "58cdO3GWI94-00267-00137180-00137454": "You might be hungry because you haven't eaten anything since the morning", "58cdO3GWI94-00268-00137586-00137702": "We have a box of rice", "58cdO3GWI94-00269-00137734-00137878": "Let me feed you!", "58cdO3GWI94-00270-00138420-00138520": "Here!", "58cdO3GWI94-00271-00138834-00139128": "We'll eat together. Although we aren't full,", "58cdO3GWI94-00272-00139128-00139266": "at least it prevents us from starving", "58cdO3GWI94-00273-00139490-00139610": "It's delicious.", "58cdO3GWI94-00274-00139692-00139792": "Please eat!", "58cdO3GWI94-00275-00140428-00140704": "Please eat more! It's delicious.", "58cdO3GWI94-00276-00140704-00140786": "You have to eat too", "58cdO3GWI94-00277-00140840-00141046": "You must be hungry", "58cdO3GWI94-00278-00141142-00141270": "I'm not hungry", "58cdO3GWI94-00279-00141306-00141470": "I want you to eat more", "58cdO3GWI94-00280-00141620-00141720": "Please eat more!", "58cdO3GWI94-00281-00142108-00142392": "If you don't eat, I won't eat too", "58cdO3GWI94-00282-00142426-00142654": "I don't want to eat anymore", "58cdO3GWI94-00283-00142654-00142856": "Okay! Okay! let's eat together!", "58cdO3GWI94-00284-00142980-00143080": "This rice", "58cdO3GWI94-00285-00143122-00143272": "will be more delicious", "58cdO3GWI94-00286-00143634-00143734": "It's so delicious", "58cdO3GWI94-00287-00146934-00147056": "Let's do exercise together!", "58cdO3GWI94-00288-00147962-00148224": "I want like this", "58cdO3GWI94-00289-00148308-00148610": "When both of you're sweet, it's lovely", "58cdO3GWI94-00290-00149034-00149232": "You're so cute", "58cdO3GWI94-00291-00149454-00149748": "let me pick up the phone! I'll go after you", "58cdO3GWI94-00292-00150222-00150496": "I'm so sick of my husband.", "58cdO3GWI94-00293-00150496-00150790": "He acts strangely lately.", "58cdO3GWI94-00294-00150790-00150900": "I don't know what to say", "58cdO3GWI94-00295-00150960-00151240": "Ido'tknow whether he has a mistress or not.", "58cdO3GWI94-00296-00151360-00151490": "Pull yourself together!", "58cdO3GWI94-00297-00151528-00151712": "How can I?", "58cdO3GWI94-00298-00151742-00152064": "I'm hurt. You used to be cheated", "58cdO3GWI94-00299-00152064-00152356": "many times until it's usual for you", "58cdO3GWI94-00300-00152356-00152636": "but I can do like you", "58cdO3GWI94-00301-00152662-00152950": "You used to experience it", "58cdO3GWI94-00302-00152972-00153280": "Can you tell me what can I do right now", "58cdO3GWI94-00303-00153422-00153758": "You have to think again and again before doing anything", "58cdO3GWI94-00304-00153758-00153948": "because you married each other for years", "58cdO3GWI94-00305-00153948-00154234": "Don't argue over a small thing", "58cdO3GWI94-00306-00154288-00154578": "Don't speak this way to your husband", "58cdO3GWI94-00307-00154578-00154758": "he might get angry with you", "58cdO3GWI94-00308-00154808-00155108": "My husband smiled when he played his phone", "58cdO3GWI94-00309-00155108-00155390": "it's weird.", "58cdO3GWI94-00310-00155496-00155768": "Don't assume wrongly!", "58cdO3GWI94-00311-00155784-00156050": "You might take it wrong by yourself.", "58cdO3GWI94-00312-00156140-00156476": "Don't think too much! You are the one who suffers", "58cdO3GWI94-00313-00156528-00156806": "Hm! KA! I thought you were smart", "58cdO3GWI94-00314-00156806-00157102": "that's why I asked you but you are a fool", "58cdO3GWI94-00315-00157226-00157688": "When a husband is a cheater. he won't show you", "58cdO3GWI94-00316-00157688-00157982": "you might trust your husband too much", "58cdO3GWI94-00317-00157982-00158220": "That's why he has a mistress", "58cdO3GWI94-00318-00160174-00160298": "You might be tired of working", "58cdO3GWI94-00319-00160340-00160566": "Please come to rest in my heart", "58cdO3GWI94-00320-00160656-00160756": "in order to be more productive", "58cdO3GWI94-00321-00160820-00160922": "honey", "58cdO3GWI94-00322-00161050-00161240": "I'm always in your heart.", "58cdO3GWI94-00323-00161378-00161712": "If you stay with me, I can take care of you", "58cdO3GWI94-00324-00161716-00161892": "and I can see you every day,", "58cdO3GWI94-00325-00161892-00162234": "My life would be lively", "58cdO3GWI94-00326-00162266-00162566": "but I don't have a chance", "58cdO3GWI94-00327-00162956-00163200": "Honey! Don't be disappointed", "58cdO3GWI94-00328-00163212-00163396": "I have something to surprise you", "58cdO3GWI94-00329-00163598-00163698": "What is it?", "58cdO3GWI94-00330-00163714-00164032": "Please tell me! Don't let me wait so long!", "58cdO3GWI94-00331-00164846-00164946": "Life Series", "58cdO3GWI94-00332-00165130-00165234": "The Mistress", "58cdO3GWI94-00333-00171528-00171728": "Life Series", "58cdO3GWI94-00334-00171728-00171828": "The Mistress", "58cdO3GWI94-00335-00172414-00172514": "Honey!", "58cdO3GWI94-00336-00172556-00172836": "Here is sweet that I made it myself", "58cdO3GWI94-00337-00172836-00173070": "Wow! It looks delicious", "58cdO3GWI94-00338-00173106-00173220": "let me try one!", "58cdO3GWI94-00339-00173452-00173560": "It's so delicious", "58cdO3GWI94-00340-00173606-00173918": "Whatever you do,", "58cdO3GWI94-00341-00173918-00174152": "I like them all", "58cdO3GWI94-00342-00174342-00174596": "Honey! Have you went through all", "58cdO3GWI94-00343-00174596-00174752": "documents yet?", "58cdO3GWI94-00344-00174812-00175014": "Do you think", "58cdO3GWI94-00345-00175014-00175290": "we should add something or not?", "58cdO3GWI94-00346-00175290-00175524": "If there anything, please let me know", "58cdO3GWI94-00347-00175752-00176074": "Don't worry! I've almost done", "58cdO3GWI94-00348-00176074-00176228": "Honey! Don't cook for dinner today", "58cdO3GWI94-00349-00176266-00176642": "If you want to cook, I'll be your assistant", "58cdO3GWI94-00350-00176776-00176876": "Or", "58cdO3GWI94-00351-00176910-00177034": "we can go to eat out", "58cdO3GWI94-00352-00177720-00177826": "Honey!", "58cdO3GWI94-00353-00177893-00178130": "What did you do before I come here.", "58cdO3GWI94-00354-00178154-00178496": "Why did you smile while playing your phone", "58cdO3GWI94-00355-00178554-00178852": "Or! Nothing much, honey!", "58cdO3GWI94-00356-00178852-00179128": "I was happy because our plan is running again", "58cdO3GWI94-00357-00179250-00179442": "I think", "58cdO3GWI94-00358-00179474-00179616": "it's not it.", "58cdO3GWI94-00359-00179708-00180012": "Actually, I have something to surprise you", "58cdO3GWI94-00360-00180362-00180512": "Here!", "58cdO3GWI94-00361-00180684-00181032": "Do you want it? It's a new brand car", "58cdO3GWI94-00362-00181080-00181304": "If you want, I'll change for you.", "58cdO3GWI94-00363-00181510-00181610": "Honey!", "58cdO3GWI94-00364-00181722-00181940": "We shouldn't waste our money", "58cdO3GWI94-00365-00181946-00182220": "on something useless", "58cdO3GWI94-00366-00182242-00182526": "because we have to invest our money", "58cdO3GWI94-00367-00182526-00182832": "with other company", "58cdO3GWI94-00368-00183490-00183750": "Everyone wants a brand car", "58cdO3GWI94-00369-00183750-00184014": "but before wanting it", "58cdO3GWI94-00370-00184014-00184312": "we have to think about what is needed first", "58cdO3GWI94-00371-00184312-00184454": "and what should buy", "58cdO3GWI94-00372-00184620-00184860": "If you waste money like this,", "58cdO3GWI94-00373-00184860-00185092": "how can we become rich", "58cdO3GWI94-00374-00185242-00185552": "I'm lucky that I have you as my wife who", "58cdO3GWI94-00375-00185558-00185816": "think wisely before doing anything", "58cdO3GWI94-00376-00185936-00186242": "You can continue working,", "58cdO3GWI94-00377-00186242-00186476": "I'll cook for you", "58cdO3GWI94-00378-00186514-00186812": "we have to learn to save", "58cdO3GWI94-00379-00186812-00187100": "No matter how wealthy we are,", "58cdO3GWI94-00380-00187100-00187268": "we should learn to save", "58cdO3GWI94-00381-00187466-00187654": "Sure, my dear!", "58cdO3GWI94-00382-00187746-00187864": "I'll go now", "58cdO3GWI94-00383-00189288-00189402": "Honey!", "58cdO3GWI94-00384-00189494-00189658": "Please let me in!", "58cdO3GWI94-00385-00189774-00189874": "I'm sleepy.", "58cdO3GWI94-00386-00190250-00190356": "Honey!", "58cdO3GWI94-00387-00191098-00191406": "Honey! Please open the door for me", "58cdO3GWI94-00388-00191506-00191840": "Let's talk in the morning! I'm sleepy right now", "58cdO3GWI94-00389-00191842-00192078": "I beg you", "58cdO3GWI94-00390-00192078-00192264": "Please open the door for me!", "58cdO3GWI94-00391-00192306-00192608": "Although you let  me sleep on the sofa, I also agreed", "58cdO3GWI94-00392-00193942-00194042": "Honey!", "58cdO3GWI94-00393-00194076-00194234": "Yes, honey!", "58cdO3GWI94-00394-00194360-00194590": "Can I go to meet you now?", "58cdO3GWI94-00395-00194590-00194926": "Did your wife leave you outside again?", "58cdO3GWI94-00396-00194988-00195332": "Why did she so cruel? I don't understand", "58cdO3GWI94-00397-00195408-00195666": "you are so lovely. Your wife shouldn't", "58cdO3GWI94-00398-00195666-00195890": "do like this to you.", "58cdO3GWI94-00399-00195890-00196326": "The fast you come, the better I feel. I'm waiting for you", "58cdO3GWI94-00400-00196530-00196840": "My wife saw our chat", "58cdO3GWI94-00401-00196906-00197194": "Come on, honey! We haven't done anything fun with each other", "58cdO3GWI94-00402-00197194-00197484": "for a while. If you come,", "58cdO3GWI94-00403-00197484-00197747": "I will comfort you", "58cdO3GWI94-00404-00197748-00197934": "I'll take good care of you", "58cdO3GWI94-00405-00197976-00198236": "I won't let you down, honey.", "58cdO3GWI94-00406-00200488-00200588": "You kissed me", "58cdO3GWI94-00407-00200634-00200912": "I should kiss you too", "58cdO3GWI94-00408-00201332-00201680": "You made me feel very happy last might", "58cdO3GWI94-00409-00201686-00201980": "I want to do that with you every day", "58cdO3GWI94-00410-00202022-00202236": "Although I don't know which", "58cdO3GWI94-00411-00202236-00202532": "position I am in your heart", "58cdO3GWI94-00412-00202532-00202726": "You're special in my heart", "58cdO3GWI94-00413-00203208-00203484": "I'm just your mistress who can comfort you", "58cdO3GWI94-00414-00203484-00203736": "I feel satisfied already", "58cdO3GWI94-00415-00204568-00204724": "Why do you look like this?", "58cdO3GWI94-00416-00205014-00205323": "I'm afraid that one day you will get bored with me", "58cdO3GWI94-00417-00205323-00205646": "and stop seeing me forever", "58cdO3GWI94-00418-00205646-00206066": "you break up with me", "58cdO3GWI94-00419-00206176-00206312": "It won't happen", "58cdO3GWI94-00420-00206414-00206517": "Don't be afraid", "58cdO3GWI94-00421-00206571-00206971": "I'll love you like this forever", "58cdO3GWI94-00422-00207092-00207438": "If that happens, I would kill myself", "58cdO3GWI94-00423-00207536-00207671": "DOn't speak like that", "58cdO3GWI94-00424-00207732-00207984": "Because I can't live without you", "58cdO3GWI94-00425-00208967-00209178": "You're not my toy", "58cdO3GWI94-00426-00209221-00209354": "that I want to play", "58cdO3GWI94-00427-00209412-00209648": "you are the one that I want to eat every time", "58cdO3GWI94-00428-00209714-00209832": "I can't live without you", "58cdO3GWI94-00429-00209956-00210258": "If I don't, I will be sick", "58cdO3GWI94-00430-00210258-00210519": "because you are young", "58cdO3GWI94-00431-00210523-00210800": "and good at thing like this", "58cdO3GWI94-00432-00210876-00211008": "I can do everything", "58cdO3GWI94-00433-00211142-00211371": "as your needs", "58cdO3GWI94-00434-00212021-00212290": "Honey! I saw a new model", "58cdO3GWI94-00435-00212290-00212471": "of iPhone. I want it", "58cdO3GWI94-00436-00212586-00212760": "I'll buy it for you", "58cdO3GWI94-00437-00214340-00214656": "If you're mistress, but you don't cruel,", "58cdO3GWI94-00438-00214656-00214960": "his wife would still smile.", "58cdO3GWI94-00439-00214960-00215190": "I don't deserve to be a mistress", "58cdO3GWI94-00440-00215278-00215550": "I have to play hard", "58cdO3GWI94-00441-00215550-00215850": "to hurt his wife. I want her to suffer crazily", "58cdO3GWI94-00442-00217704-00217908": "Hello, MALIKA!", "58cdO3GWI94-00443-00217908-00218192": "Today, PHEAKDEY and I change the environment", "58cdO3GWI94-00444-00218192-00218496": "to do something in a car. It's a new feeling", "58cdO3GWI94-00445-00218496-00218698": "I hope you don't", "58cdO3GWI94-00446-00218758-00218866": "angry", "58cdO3GWI94-00447-00220910-00221110": "Next Episode:", "58cdO3GWI94-00448-00221156-00221464": "I don't think you're this much", "58cdO3GWI94-00449-00221464-00221756": "You can do it even in the car", "58cdO3GWI94-00450-00222262-00222516": "I don't want to see both of you argue with each other", "58cdO3GWI94-00451-00222600-00222726": "Why is PHEAKDEY so fast?", "58cdO3GWI94-00452-00222780-00223064": "Or he might want to surprise me", "58cdO3GWI94-00453-00223132-00223238": "Why are you so fast?", "58cdO3GWI94-00454-00223690-00223850": "Please stop contacting my husband", "58cdO3GWI94-00455-00223882-00224040": "Is it that easy?", "58cdO3GWI94-00456-00224084-00224400": "Why do you tell straightly?", "58cdO3GWI94-00457-00224402-00224660": "Is my wife do like this to you?", "58cdO3GWI94-00458-00224660-00224940": "SASTRA FILM"}}]