[{"audio_id": "5I4z3EnXePu", "text": {"5I4z3EnXePu-00000-00001647-00002022": "Back on ‘em for real Yeah", "5I4z3EnXePu-00001-00002300-00002736": "Back right on the beat, it's WestSiider 75 You'd think they be seats, how my back is", "5I4z3EnXePu-00002-00002736-00003226": "on ‘em snaais Hipno on the beat, finna get me hypnotized", "5I4z3EnXePu-00003-00003226-00003544": "Straight up out the Z, but I grew up on the Siide", "5I4z3EnXePu-00004-00003544-00004046": "WestSiide 75, Zaiigoh, man, I'm with the guys All I know we'll rise, and for playing, I", "5I4z3EnXePu-00005-00004046-00004538": "ain't got time Striving all my life, gotta keep on with the", "5I4z3EnXePu-00006-00004538-00004832": "vibe Jus know I'm respected and I'm drippin’,", "5I4z3EnXePu-00007-00004832-00005112": "hella fly Rappers nowadays just be talkin’ ‘bout", "5I4z3EnXePu-00008-00005112-00005372": "flexin’ They ain't killin’ beats, nowadays it's", "5I4z3EnXePu-00009-00005372-00005774": "vice versa If you got an ear, I could teach ya life lessons", "5I4z3EnXePu-00010-00005774-00006110": "Stay away from drugs, they could lead ya to your deathbed", "5I4z3EnXePu-00011-00006110-00006620": "2014, man, the boys released ‘Addiction’ Quite a righteous song, all we need is the", "5I4z3EnXePu-00012-00006620-00007036": "redemption Record label conned us, man, insubordination", "5I4z3EnXePu-00013-00007036-00007402": "But we gonna prosper and you know by then we'll be—", "5I4z3EnXePu-00014-00007402-00007952": "Back on ‘em, back on ‘em, back on ‘em Man, I'm back on ‘em, back on ‘em, back", "5I4z3EnXePu-00015-00007952-00008382": "on ‘em I said, back on ‘em, back on ‘em, back", "5I4z3EnXePu-00016-00008382-00008620": "on ‘em I said, back on ‘em, back on ‘em, back", "5I4z3EnXePu-00017-00008620-00008890": "on ‘em Man, I'm back on ‘em, back on ‘em, back", "5I4z3EnXePu-00018-00008890-00009302": "on ‘em I said, back on ‘em, back on ‘em, back", "5I4z3EnXePu-00019-00009302-00009500": "on ‘em Man, I'm back on ‘em, back on ‘em, back", "5I4z3EnXePu-00020-00009500-00009754": "on ‘em I said, back on ‘em, back on ‘em, back", "5I4z3EnXePu-00021-00009754-00009896": "on ‘em Yeah-yeah", "5I4z3EnXePu-00022-00009896-00010278": "This beat ain't no arithmetic, kill it like I'm totin’ TEC", "5I4z3EnXePu-00023-00010278-00010622": "Yeah, I'm crazy, lunatic, shinin’ like I'm Riky Rick", "5I4z3EnXePu-00024-00010622-00010924": "Shout-out right to Dizzy Slick, they call me the Dean of pricks", "5I4z3EnXePu-00025-00010924-00011216": "Never gave a waiter tips, coz I'm grinding for the bills", "5I4z3EnXePu-00026-00011216-00011858": "But I'm pretty sure I'll get the bills, yeah I just gotta go with the flow and be that", "5I4z3EnXePu-00027-00011860-00012520": "One lil’ rapper who's so consistent Who's always low-key but is where the deal is", "5I4z3EnXePu-00028-00012520-00012854": "Gotta keep it real, be yourself, don't clique-hop", "5I4z3EnXePu-00029-00012854-00013163": "Gonna get there with the boys, to the tip top", "5I4z3EnXePu-00030-00013163-00013634": "Gotta keep your goals in focus, Satan he gon’ stay below us, I play this beat, Casanova", "5I4z3EnXePu-00031-00013634-00014084": "Monster, it gon’ still pop Back on ‘em for real, gotta keep it real", "5I4z3EnXePu-00032-00014084-00014756": "Ain't no Jack & Jill, on 7th, the 5th Back on ‘em for real, gotta keep it real", "5I4z3EnXePu-00033-00014756-00015369": "Ain't no Jack & Jill, right now I want mills Back on ‘em, back on ‘em, back on ‘em", "5I4z3EnXePu-00034-00015369-00015680": "Man, I'm back on ‘em, back on ‘em, back on ‘em", "5I4z3EnXePu-00035-00015680-00016010": "I said, back on ‘em, back on ‘em, back on ‘em", "5I4z3EnXePu-00036-00016010-00016322": "I said, back on ‘em, back on ‘em, back on ‘em", "5I4z3EnXePu-00037-00016322-00016634": "Man, I'm back on ‘em, back on ‘em, back on ‘em", "5I4z3EnXePu-00038-00016634-00016948": "I said, back on ‘em, back on ‘em, back on ‘em", "5I4z3EnXePu-00039-00016948-00017280": "Man, I'm back on ‘em, back on ‘em, back on ‘em", "5I4z3EnXePu-00040-00017280-00017598": "I said, back on ‘em, back on ‘em, back on ‘em", "5I4z3EnXePu-00041-00017598-00018030": "I said DNK, Nothern side to the further side Nothern side", "5I4z3EnXePu-00042-00018030-00018466": "Know the Siide, gotta know the Siide 75, Master Zaii", "5I4z3EnXePu-00043-00018466-00018558": "Is ya fresh?", "5I4z3EnXePu-00044-00018558-00018934": "Yeah, hella fly SiideySiide, yeah, Siideyside"}}, {"audio_id": "5IlhuBr0p5E", "text": {"5IlhuBr0p5E-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hello friends how are you.", "5IlhuBr0p5E-00001-00000260-00000460": "Welcome to my Channel"}}, {"audio_id": "5Iy9XU-dRb8", "text": {"5Iy9XU-dRb8-00000-00000801-00001526": "In my many encounters with young people, I am always asked the question – Do you believe", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00001-00001526-00001813": "in reincarnation?", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00002-00001813-00002100": "Reincarnation.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00003-00002100-00002839": "In case you have not heard the word - Reincarnation is the belief that when you die, you go to", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00004-00002839-00003628": "a higher level of life or a lower level of life, depending on how you were on this earth.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00005-00003628-00003969": "If you are bad, you can become a beast.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00006-00003969-00004496": "If you are good, you can become a higher form of being in the next life.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00007-00004496-00005376": "In other words, you are reincarnated as a stone, as a human being, as a higher person,", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00008-00005376-00005771": "as a king and so on and so forth.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00009-00005771-00006344": "So back to the question – Do you believe in reincarnation?", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00010-00006344-00006793": "The answer, my dear brothers and sisters, for all Christians is no.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00011-00006793-00007845": "No, I don’t believe in reincarnation because I believe in the Mercy of God.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00012-00007845-00008505": "Reincarnation is contrary to the teaching of the Mercy of God.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00013-00008505-00008677": "Why?", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00014-00008677-00009141": "Because reincarnation is based on retribution.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00015-00009141-00009639": "You make up, you repair the harm that you have done.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00016-00009639-00010288": "You restore what has been damaged after this life.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00017-00010288-00010811": "So you make penance, you offer, and you are punished.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00018-00010811-00011480": "This is the principle, the belief of retribution.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00019-00011480-00011915": "Why is retribution not Christian?", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00020-00011915-00012554": "Because the teaching of the Lord for us today is – You hurt me?", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00021-00012554-00012875": "Yes, you must pay for it.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00022-00012875-00013126": "But instead of asking you to pay for it.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00023-00013126-00013438": "I have paid for it.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00024-00013438-00014222": "It is like eating in a five-star restaurant and splurging in nice food and then you have", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00025-00014222-00014334": "nothing to pay.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00026-00014334-00014915": "You’re supposed to be sent to jail and then the owner of the restaurant says – I have", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00027-00014915-00015516": "paid for it even though it was a loss, even if I was fooled.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00028-00015516-00016148": "That is the mercy of God and reincarnation is contrary to it.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00029-00016148-00016750": "Because reincarnation says you pay for what you have done.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00030-00016750-00017059": "Reincarnation says you suffer for what you have done.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00031-00017059-00017954": "Reincarnation says you will retribute, you will restore what you have done.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00032-00017954-00018192": "And it is actually very practical.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00033-00018192-00018507": "It is understandable.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00034-00018507-00018879": "In fact, it is very logical.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00035-00018879-00019076": "What you eat, you pay for.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00036-00019076-00019176": "What you damaged, you restore.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00037-00019176-00019445": "That is just.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00038-00019445-00019545": "It is practical.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00039-00019545-00019801": "It is reasonable.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00040-00019801-00020212": "It is also understandable.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00041-00020212-00021443": "If reincarnation is understandable and practical and reasonable, the opposite is this.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00042-00021443-00021876": "The Mercy of God is impractical.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00043-00021876-00022284": "The Mercy of God is irrational.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00044-00022284-00023040": "The Mercy of God cannot be understood because the Mercy of God is a mystery.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00045-00023040-00023865": "My dear brothers and sisters, God does not send us to hell.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00046-00023865-00024301": "Our sins send us to hell.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00047-00024301-00025154": "It is we because God in the Gospel says – Everything I have to do, I have done.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00048-00025154-00025633": "Everything I must give, I have given, including my only begotten Son.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00049-00025633-00026198": "So, if people go to hell, it is not because I have held back.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00050-00026198-00026673": "If people go to hell, it is not because I was lacking in my love.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00051-00026673-00027383": "If people go to hell, it is because they have condemned themselves into it.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00052-00027383-00027989": "They have condemned themselves into it because on my part, I have given everything necessary", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00053-00027989-00028476": "to for them to go to Heaven.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00054-00028476-00028912": "Reincarnation does not believe in God’s Mercy.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00055-00028912-00029470": "It chooses to be practical, to be reasonable and understandable.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00056-00029470-00030081": "So, what is the lesson for us today on the fourth Sunday of Lent?", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00057-00030081-00030962": "Number one – The face of God is Mercy.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00058-00030962-00031477": "The nature of God is Mercy.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00059-00031477-00032485": "And the second is because you have received mercy, just believe.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00060-00032485-00033334": "You will not be able to understand it by logic because the Mercy of God has its own logic", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00061-00033334-00033782": "that even human philosophy cannot understand.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00062-00033782-00034077": "The Mercy of God has its own logic.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00063-00034077-00034384": "The Mercy of God has its own reason.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00064-00034384-00035016": "And the reason is – I am God and that’s my nature.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00065-00035016-00035879": "The third lesson, my dear brothers and sisters, is do not be afraid to receive it.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00066-00035879-00036300": "And do not be afraid to be merciful.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00067-00036300-00036880": "Do not be afraid that in choosing to be merciful, you will be fooled.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00068-00036880-00037392": "In choosing to be merciful, you will be irrational.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00069-00037392-00037927": "Sometimes we are asked, how long will I forgive?", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00070-00037927-00038091": "It is true.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00071-00038091-00038655": "Sometimes that question is based on a noble purpose.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00072-00038655-00039564": "And we want to defend the glory of God that is why we demand justice, we demand truth.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00073-00039564-00040547": "But very often, my dear brothers and sisters, it is also borne from pride, from self-conceit,", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00074-00040547-00041361": "from being frugal, from being thrifty, from being stingy with the Mercy of God.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00075-00041361-00041902": "God has given you Mercy in overflowing measure – He gave His only begotten Son.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00076-00041902-00042292": "It is okay if you are stingy with money.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00077-00042292-00042860": "It is okay if you are not generous in giving gifts.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00078-00042860-00043324": "But is not okay to be stingy with mercy.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00079-00043324-00043634": "Because mercy serves as our ID.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00080-00043634-00043841": "Mercy is our nature.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00081-00043841-00045438": "It is in our mercy for one another that we will be measured by God one day.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00082-00045438-00045608": "Thank you for listening.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00083-00045608-00045846": "Thank you for watching.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00084-00045846-00046143": "Please look for Father Soc on YouTube.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00085-00046143-00046623": "And I hope you can subscribe to the channel.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00086-00046623-00047323": "There I can meet you with more reflections, with more homilies and then we can interact.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00087-00047323-00047884": "And you can also tell me the questions in your heart, the questions in your mind which", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00088-00047884-00048263": "I hope, I can also answer in the same channel.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00089-00048263-00048763": "It is not technology that brings us together, it is the Lord.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00090-00048763-00049499": "It is not technology that has brought us together, it is our love for the Lord and our love for", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00091-00049499-00049599": "the Church.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00092-00049599-00049934": "May the Spirit continue to work in all of us.", "5Iy9XU-dRb8-00093-00049934-00050018": "God bless you."}}, {"audio_id": "5IEWXFfnABM", "text": {"5IEWXFfnABM-00000-00001270-00001560": "This is Jesus' plan", "5IEWXFfnABM-00001-00001560-00002050": "and I remind you about the lesson", "5IEWXFfnABM-00002-00002050-00002250": "in the workbook of A Course in Miracles,", "5IEWXFfnABM-00003-00002250-00002490": "\"My Self is ruler of the universe.\"", "5IEWXFfnABM-00004-00002490-00002760": "My capital \"Self\" is ruler of the universe.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00005-00002760-00002900": "Christ is the ruler of the universe.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00006-00002900-00003270": "If any of you think the ego is ruling this universe,", "5IEWXFfnABM-00007-00003270-00003490": "you'd better think again,", "5IEWXFfnABM-00008-00003490-00004079": "cause JC Central, man, they handle everything. [audience erupts in laughter]", "5IEWXFfnABM-00009-00004079-00004540": "[singing] \"You don't miss a thing I do.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00010-00004540-00004830": "You see every move I make.\"", "5IEWXFfnABM-00011-00004830-00005080": "You ah... Jesus is in charge.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00012-00005080-00005370": "He's not only following, like--li like Gary said,", "5IEWXFfnABM-00013-00005370-00005580": "\"Oh boy, is he in charge.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00014-00005580-00005860": "He's really in charge of time and space.\"", "5IEWXFfnABM-00015-00005860-00006170": "And he can handle anything in your life.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00016-00006170-00006500": "The power of prayer; from, from cancer,", "5IEWXFfnABM-00017-00006500-00006709": "financial issues, whatever.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00018-00006709-00007050": "If you link in with that internal teacher,", "5IEWXFfnABM-00019-00007050-00007190": "you've got a good link,", "5IEWXFfnABM-00020-00007190-00007530": "and your problems don't have a chance", "5IEWXFfnABM-00021-00007530-00007759": "against the power and the glory of God", "5IEWXFfnABM-00022-00007759-00008059": "coming through Jesus Christ.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00023-00008059-00008400": "J-- Jesus tells you in A Course in Miracles,", "5IEWXFfnABM-00024-00008400-00008980": "\"Ownership is a dangerous concept if left to you.\"", "5IEWXFfnABM-00025-00008980-00009220": "What is a copyright?", "5IEWXFfnABM-00026-00009220-00009430": "Ownership. It's just a symbol.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00027-00009430-00009980": "But it's, it's dangerous if you identify with it in any way.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00028-00009980-00010140": "If you have the slightest thought,", "5IEWXFfnABM-00029-00010140-00010380": "\"I'm in control now of that book.\"", "5IEWXFfnABM-00030-00010380-00010800": "Oh boy, oh no, JC Central is in charge of", "5IEWXFfnABM-00031-00010800-00010990": "absolutely everything!", "5IEWXFfnABM-00032-00010990-00011290": "And anything that you try to do", "5IEWXFfnABM-00033-00011290-00011730": "that goes against JC Central will result in difficulty.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00034-00011730-00011970": "The lesson is forgiveness.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00035-00011970-00012350": "The lesson is not being identified with anything.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00036-00012350-00012800": "You must realize the impossibility of ownership,", "5IEWXFfnABM-00037-00012800-00012910": "ultimately,", "5IEWXFfnABM-00038-00012910-00013160": "because in Heaven, there is no ownership.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00039-00013160-00013269": "You don't get to Heaven and say,", "5IEWXFfnABM-00040-00013269-00013630": "\"Oh, where is my acreage?", "5IEWXFfnABM-00041-00013630-00013750": "I got a lot of abundance.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00042-00013750-00013919": "I did a great life on Earth.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00043-00013919-00014240": "Do I have some abundance going on here in Heaven?\"", "5IEWXFfnABM-00044-00014240-00014460": "Well, you don't have any real estate.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00045-00014460-00014890": "You have just the real; it's called Spirit.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00046-00014890-00015250": "So you know, people talk about this stuff,", "5IEWXFfnABM-00047-00015250-00015550": "but basically, you know, when I talk about", "5IEWXFfnABM-00048-00015550-00015819": "the community that I've set up is basically,", "5IEWXFfnABM-00049-00015819-00016019": "it's not based on personal ownership.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00050-00016019-00016260": "People say that's a cult, that's radical, everything.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00051-00016260-00016510": "No, it's not. Come on now, let's get honest.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00052-00016510-00016800": "Let's look at the teachings of A Course in Miracles.", "5IEWXFfnABM-00053-00016800-00016980": "You know basically,", "5IEWXFfnABM-00054-00016980-00017250": "\"Freely you have received, now freely give.\"", "5IEWXFfnABM-00055-00017250-00017430": "Haven't all the mystics and saints", "5IEWXFfnABM-00056-00017430-00017640": "been telling us to share?", "5IEWXFfnABM-00057-00017640-00017990": "Just share; there's plenty here", "5IEWXFfnABM-00058-00017990-00018250": "if we let the Holy Spirit lead the way."}}, {"audio_id": "5IToNA8xVuA", "text": {"5IToNA8xVuA-00000-00000028-00000493": "[Orion# The_\"Mimmi\"_Challenge]", "5IToNA8xVuA-00001-00000493-00000750": "I wanna hear Junji do my \"mimmi.\"", "5IToNA8xVuA-00002-00000750-00000840": "[Yoojung's \"mimmi\"]", "5IToNA8xVuA-00003-00000840-00001050": "Nine actually tried to mimic my \"mimmi.\"", "5IToNA8xVuA-00004-00001050-00001235": "And he was like \"mimmi\"... (in deep voice)", "5IToNA8xVuA-00005-00001235-00001494": "You need to like tighten your throat. [Giving a great tip on doing his \"Mimmi.\"]", "5IToNA8xVuA-00006-00001494-00001611": "[glance]", "5IToNA8xVuA-00007-00001723-00001946": "I can make that sound too,  but I'm gonna go with \"kyukyu\" instead.", "5IToNA8xVuA-00008-00002322-00002417": "Lemme do it again.", "5IToNA8xVuA-00009-00002417-00002536": "What was that?", "5IToNA8xVuA-00010-00002578-00002679": "What are you doing?", "5IToNA8xVuA-00011-00002793-00002921": "[The original \"mimmi\"]", "5IToNA8xVuA-00012-00003041-00003178": "This is how you should do it.", "5IToNA8xVuA-00013-00003763-00003847": "[feeling proud]", "5IToNA8xVuA-00014-00003847-00003940": "I think he just stole my \"mimmi.\"", "5IToNA8xVuA-00015-00003940-00004212": "But if that's the case anyway, I'm gonna try to steal Nine's water drop sound thingie.", "5IToNA8xVuA-00016-00004212-00004402": "Kay. I'm gonna do it. Listen carefully.", "5IToNA8xVuA-00017-00004402-00004491": "Wait. Lemme do it again.", "5IToNA8xVuA-00018-00004491-00004711": "What was that?  It just sounded like you were playing a wooden handbell.", "5IToNA8xVuA-00019-00004711-00004798": "Lemme try it again. Shh.", "5IToNA8xVuA-00020-00004961-00005158": "- What!! - I can even do it by hitting the back of my head.", "5IToNA8xVuA-00021-00005190-00005290": "Cool, right?", "5IToNA8xVuA-00022-00005290-00005350": "How did you make that sound?", "5IToNA8xVuA-00023-00005350-00005446": "It's pretty awesome, right?", "5IToNA8xVuA-00024-00005495-00005599": "It's pretty cool!", "5IToNA8xVuA-00025-00005599-00005649": "Can I try hitting instead?", "5IToNA8xVuA-00026-00005649-00005699": "Ah, yeah.", "5IToNA8xVuA-00027-00005699-00005749": "Wait, HUH?", "5IToNA8xVuA-00028-00005755-00005846": "The \"mimmi\" challenge! [The participants of the mimmi challenge]", "5IToNA8xVuA-00029-00005846-00006118": "I can do Yoojung's \"mimmi\" in the exact same way.", "5IToNA8xVuA-00030-00006118-00006211": "Here it goes.", "5IToNA8xVuA-00031-00006390-00006546": "It's a very high note. [Participant No.1 has certainly done his analysis.]", "5IToNA8xVuA-00032-00006546-00006659": "The note is \"fa\" of the third octave.", "5IToNA8xVuA-00033-00006659-00006761": "- I see. - Third octave's \"fa\"?", "5IToNA8xVuA-00034-00006761-00006964": "Yeah, I figured it out.", "5IToNA8xVuA-00035-00007221-00007332": "Wow, that's a high note.", "5IToNA8xVuA-00036-00007420-00007573": "Why don't you show us?", "5IToNA8xVuA-00037-00007626-00007833": "[Participant 2 has brought an instrument.]", "5IToNA8xVuA-00038-00007840-00008068": "(Since it's not my throat) Use your real voice (instead of falsetto).", "5IToNA8xVuA-00039-00008430-00008513": "Whoa, that was pretty good!", "5IToNA8xVuA-00040-00008596-00008682": "Wow, that's good.", "5IToNA8xVuA-00041-00009076-00009184": "Man, it's so noisy!!"}}, {"audio_id": "5IXiEGxMnjg", "text": {"5IXiEGxMnjg-00000-00002742-00004042": "1 Corinthians 13:5  고린도전서 13장5절", "5IXiEGxMnjg-00001-00004050-00006642": "악한 것을 생각하지 아니하며", "5IXiEGxMnjg-00002-00006740-00007342": "wrongs 잘못들", "5IXiEGxMnjg-00003-00008040-00008744": "keep score 점수를 매기다", "5IXiEGxMnjg-00004-00009342-00012040": "Love doesn’t keep score of wrongs.", "5IXiEGxMnjg-00005-00019218-00023060": "keep track of 파악/추적/기록하다", "5IXiEGxMnjg-00006-00023304-00024500": "keep a record of 기록하다", "5IXiEGxMnjg-00007-00029889-00032089": "Love does not remember wrongs", "5IXiEGxMnjg-00008-00032445-00032645": "Love doesn’t bear a grudge", "5IXiEGxMnjg-00009-00032645-00037990": "bear a grudge 원한을 품다", "5IXiEGxMnjg-00010-00107424-00109520": "You are special by Mac Lucado", "5IXiEGxMnjg-00011-00132124-00142020": "You are special because I made you. And I don't make a mistake.", "5IXiEGxMnjg-00012-00143190-00156000": "Love doesn’t keep score of wrongs."}}, {"audio_id": "5J3KjB0c2-I", "text": {"5J3KjB0c2-I-00000-00001256-00001592": "after quite some time", "5J3KjB0c2-I-00001-00002832-00004384": "i always finish finished", "5J3KjB0c2-I-00002-00005392-00005784": "is", "5J3KjB0c2-I-00003-00008159-00008584": "is", "5J3KjB0c2-I-00004-00009776-00009984": "there", "5J3KjB0c2-I-00005-00010104-00010512": "the thing is gamma's always high because the footside the goalkeeper's got to act like a", "5J3KjB0c2-I-00006-00010512-00011320": "sweeper oh that's a thunderbolt out of nowhere and kerala have pulled one back through tonta", "5J3KjB0c2-I-00007-00011456-00011960": "well he had so many great chances earlier in the game and he hadn't finished without one which", "5J3KjB0c2-I-00008-00011960-00012536": "was a really difficult chance was an absolute stunner i think ahmed yadav just thought it was", "5J3KjB0c2-I-00009-00012536-00013056": "going over it almost went up and then came down a bit like ronaldo's free kicks you see in four"}}, {"audio_id": "5J5L7IkFr7A", "text": {"5J5L7IkFr7A-00000-00001448-00001592": "reports of gunshots", "5J5L7IkFr7A-00001-00001904-00002984": "reports get on him please jesus sir you're going to need to bring him in downtown i'm taking you in", "5J5L7IkFr7A-00002-00003279-00004384": "it", "5J5L7IkFr7A-00003-00005824-00007184": "ugh", "5J5L7IkFr7A-00004-00009672-00009984": "all officers", "5J5L7IkFr7A-00005-00011336-00012784": "um", "5J5L7IkFr7A-00006-00014136-00015024": "oh"}}, {"audio_id": "5JpdOvAcyTY", "text": {"5JpdOvAcyTY-00000-00000024-00000696": "I've made some improvements to the paper, so instead of it having only eight bad sided shape,", "5JpdOvAcyTY-00001-00000696-00001218": "and the same number of six-sided shape, there are still two six-sided shapes on the paper,", "5JpdOvAcyTY-00002-00001314-00002190": "there's one here, and there's another one somewhere else in the paper, but now from here.", "5JpdOvAcyTY-00003-00002934-00003198": "cinnamon.", "5JpdOvAcyTY-00004-00003264-00004530": "right here."}}, {"audio_id": "5J-wS7eaH-k", "text": {"5J-wS7eaH-k-00000-00000057-00000361": "- All right, it's about noon, so we should get started.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00001-00000361-00000693": "And our first talk is Liam,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00002-00000693-00000962": "who's going to talk about the Maple Tree.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00003-00000962-00001159": "And I'll turn (muffled)", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00004-00001898-00001981": "- All right.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00005-00001981-00002261": "So, this talk is about the Maple Tree.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00006-00002261-00002344": "I'm Liam.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00007-00002532-00002820": "It's a new data structure based on the B-tree.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00008-00002820-00003120": "It was created to optimize for ranged storage,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00009-00003120-00003261": "to be RCU-safe,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00010-00003261-00003586": "used with many readers, few writers.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00011-00003586-00003788": "The nodes are cache-aligned.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00012-00004205-00004293": "To be cache-efficient,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00013-00004293-00004543": "they're sized to be cache-efficient.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00014-00004681-00004883": "So I'm gonna walk through the,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00015-00004883-00005026": "introduce the problem space,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00016-00005026-00005377": "and I'm gonna talk a little bit more about the Maple Tree.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00017-00005377-00005705": "I'll run through the first use case we're gonna be doing,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00018-00005705-00006013": "and maybe dive a bit deeper into the tree,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00019-00006013-00006288": "and then discuss our path forward", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00020-00006379-00006572": "with people, hopefully in this room.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00021-00006849-00007006": "So first, why another tree?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00022-00007006-00007272": "Well, right now, there's essentially", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00023-00007272-00007367": "two trees in the kernel.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00024-00007367-00007554": "There's the Radix tree, which is a trie,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00025-00007554-00007733": "and there's the Rbtree.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00026-00007733-00008075": "The Radix tree is extremely efficient when it's compact,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00027-00008075-00008205": "but when you get sparse Radix tree,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00028-00008205-00008516": "it becomes extremely poor to search for things.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00029-00008700-00008966": "The Rbtree, on the other hand,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00030-00008966-00009241": "it uses function pointers, which have become", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00031-00009241-00009605": "rather inefficient in recent security patches.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00032-00009605-00009840": "The design of the Rbtree nodes", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00033-00009840-00010060": "is not aligned with cache size,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00034-00010060-00010150": "so it will be hard", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00035-00010316-00010435": "to compete with something", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00036-00010435-00010635": "that was designed to be cache-efficient.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00037-00011207-00011565": "The Rbtree also has lock contention issues.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00038-00012053-00012351": "The Maple Tree is a bit different", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00039-00012351-00012512": "from the traditional B-tree.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00040-00012597-00012787": "B-trees were used for dense data structures,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00041-00012787-00012927": "so they're really large nodes.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00042-00012927-00013105": "We use really small nodes,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00043-00013105-00013318": "and the reason we use small nodes is because", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00044-00013318-00013708": "the linear searches of our nodes is rather quick and cheap,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00045-00013795-00014057": "and allocating and copying the nodes is also cheap.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00046-00014057-00014301": "Which is really good, because to be RCU-safe", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00047-00014301-00014667": "you actually have to allocate a lot of nodes.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00048-00014667-00014960": "(laughter)", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00049-00014960-00015460": "So the node size right now is 128 bites, two cache lines,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00050-00015594-00015794": "but we're looking at maybe going to three.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00051-00015794-00016082": "We'll see how benchmarking looks.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00052-00016082-00016553": "So here's an example of the rbtree and the Maple tree.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00053-00016698-00016921": "Each have seven ranges.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00054-00017039-00017470": "The Maple tree here shown is half size nodes,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00055-00017470-00017840": "'cause we could actually fit all of this in one node,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00056-00017840-00018092": "so it would be kind of a boring slide if it wasn't.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00057-00018225-00018725": "If you look at the average d-reference of an rbtree,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00058-00018743-00019213": "it goes either from one, if you have 35-44,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00059-00019335-00019755": "or two if you go to the second level, or three.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00060-00019755-00020098": "The Maple tree will always have two in this scenario.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00061-00020233-00020723": "Basically, in the ideal rbtree", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00062-00021027-00021274": "you could have a better best case,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00063-00021274-00021534": "but on average it's worse,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00064-00021642-00021776": "and dereference counts.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00065-00021966-00022269": "But if you look at a sub-optimal,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00066-00022269-00022549": "these are worst case scenarios.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00067-00022799-00023115": "It's the same ranges, but the trees aren't balanced.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00068-00023115-00023570": "As you can see, the rbtree, you can get up to a number of,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00069-00023760-00024046": "a higher number of d-references,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00070-00024046-00024510": "where as the Maple tree still maintains two d-references", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00071-00024510-00024772": "to get to what you're looking for.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00072-00025147-00025419": "So here's an example of a full size Maple tree node.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00073-00025537-00026012": "This one holds 16 ranges.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00074-00026012-00026318": "I've switched to hex here because of slide bloat.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00075-00026537-00027037": "So these 13 ranges are stored in four nodes.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00076-00027220-00027641": "Each one 28 bites, so 512 bites to get 13 ranges.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00077-00027641-00027981": "Those 13 ranges in this scenario don't even touch,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00078-00027981-00028481": "so you actually have to insert null entries", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00079-00028481-00028981": "in between the ranges for the tree to be valid.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00080-00029140-00029464": "So even with that, we're still pretty densely packed.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00081-00029725-00029925": "Here's an overview of the tree nodes.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00082-00030091-00030344": "There are different uses for each tree type,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00083-00030344-00030472": "but we believe the Maple tree", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00084-00030472-00030655": "can make the kernel more efficient.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00085-00031070-00031165": "So if you notice,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00086-00031248-00031424": "the rbtree is not RCU-safe.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00087-00031597-00031752": "That's kind of a limitation...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00088-00031752-00031860": "Yep?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00089-00031860-00032120": "- [Audience Member] The rbtree is actually RCU-safe.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00090-00032120-00032223": "- It's RCU-safe?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00091-00032223-00032319": "- [Audience Member] Yes.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00092-00032319-00032418": "- Okay.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00093-00032418-00032569": "- [Audience Member] But if you really want to wrap", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00094-00032699-00032847": "(muffled)", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00095-00032847-00033022": "(coughing)", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00096-00033022-00033374": "The rbtree is actually RCU-safe,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00097-00033374-00033805": "but you really want to wrap your RCU access to it,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00098-00033805-00034074": "or else you walk in something like a seat clock,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00099-00034074-00034376": "so that you can tell that it's changed,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00100-00034376-00034626": "and that your log may become valid.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00101-00034626-00034744": "- [Liam] So you have to restart your log?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00102-00034744-00034870": "- Yes.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00103-00034870-00035287": "- [Liam] Okay, and is that in the default implementation", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00104-00035287-00035380": "of the RCU?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00105-00035380-00035463": "Yeah?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00106-00035463-00035577": "Okay.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00107-00035577-00036076": "Okay so, slightly outdated slide I guess.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00108-00036076-00036259": "(laughter)", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00109-00036259-00036604": "To give an example of the height of the trees,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00110-00036604-00036791": "if we had a million entries here,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00111-00036791-00037288": "and the Radix tree was dense indices,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00112-00037288-00037547": "then the Radix would be four high,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00113-00037547-00037740": "the rbtree would be 18 high,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00114-00037740-00037959": "and the Maple tree would be seven.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00115-00037959-00038098": "It's cause we have a branching factor", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00116-00038098-00038317": "of eight on each level,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00117-00038559-00038790": "well 8 right now anyways.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00118-00039401-00039669": "We decided to tackle one concrete problem first,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00119-00039669-00039782": "and it was the VMA.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00120-00040150-00040439": "The VMA has a complicated number of things", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00121-00040439-00040635": "that it needs to be able to do.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00122-00040635-00040810": "First, you need to have the ability", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00123-00040810-00040983": "to overwrite existing VMA's,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00124-00040983-00041143": "you need to iterate over all", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00125-00041143-00041485": "the VMA entries for proc pid maps,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00126-00041485-00041889": "VMA's need to grow on page faults, such as stacks,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00127-00042159-00042437": "and you need an efficient way to find the gaps,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00128-00042437-00042718": "and not only do you need an efficient way to find gaps,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00129-00042718-00043013": "but the gaps you need to find are generally within a window,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00130-00043013-00043341": "and you have to search either from the start of the window", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00131-00043341-00043759": "and work your way up, or at the end of the window", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00132-00043759-00043878": "and work your way back.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00133-00043971-00044344": "Right now, this is done with rbtrees,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00134-00044344-00044616": "but the rbtree has to be threaded,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00135-00044616-00045066": "so there's something like six lengths to do that.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00136-00045427-00045927": "So it causes mmap semaphore locking contention", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00137-00045993-00046123": "with larger tasks.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00138-00046210-00046572": "So this is the general area where we're looking at", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00139-00046572-00046895": "making it more efficient for the mmap semaphore.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00140-00047119-00047465": "Right now we have three node types.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00141-00047950-00048206": "When you start using the Maple tree,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00142-00048359-00048726": "first I'd like to point out, we use pivots instead of keys.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00143-00048726-00048931": "The B-tree used the key terminology.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00144-00048931-00049161": "We call it pivots because it's a range.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00145-00049161-00049421": "It's just a nomenclature type thing.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00146-00049755-00050255": "We have an entry range node,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00147-00050360-00050624": "which just tracks ranges,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00148-00050624-00050832": "there's eight ranges per node,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00149-00050832-00051060": "and we have an allocation range, or an A-range,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00150-00051060-00051345": "and the A-range has five and entries and five gaps,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00151-00051345-00051845": "and the gaps indicate the largest space below", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00152-00051878-00052134": "in the sub-tree of that slot.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00153-00052134-00052307": "This isn't done at the leaf nodes,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00154-00052307-00052754": "because, well it's two cache lines,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00155-00052754-00052990": "so it's really quick to calculate", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00156-00052990-00053386": "the gaps within a leaf node.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00157-00053386-00053636": "We also have a second type of leaf node called a dense,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00158-00053636-00053915": "and the dense is essentially, it's 15 entries", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00159-00053915-00054289": "with the implied location based on where we are.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00160-00054289-00054592": "As I mentioned, we're debating going to 192", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00161-00054765-00055011": "as opposed to 128.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00162-00055011-00055407": "That will give us more branching for the A-range,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00163-00055407-00055676": "and that's kind of our motivation at looking there.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00164-00055676-00055864": "We'll have to see how benchmarking goes.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00165-00055997-00056184": "More data, better results, right?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00166-00056184-00056684": "So this is the, a picture here of the nodes.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00167-00056791-00057061": "This is how I view them logically.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00168-00057159-00057565": "The min and the max come from the parent nodes.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00169-00057565-00057811": "The root starts at zero, goes to ulong max.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00170-00058023-00058287": "Anything that's greater than the previous pivot", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00171-00058287-00058477": "and equal to or less than the next pivot", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00172-00058477-00058633": "returns the entry of that slot.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00173-00058734-00058980": "The gaps indicate, as I mentioned earlier,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00174-00058980-00059211": "the largest space in the sub-tree of the slot,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00175-00059320-00059615": "so depending on which type of node you're using,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00176-00059615-00059855": "you get a gap or you don't.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00177-00059855-00060229": "It's actually, we don't really mix these,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00178-00060229-00060729": "but the range 64 can be used in the leaf nodes", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00179-00060967-00061396": "regardless of if you're using the allocation tree or not.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00180-00061396-00061733": "It's worth noting that the allocation range node", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00181-00061733-00062021": "has one unused eight byte entry.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00182-00062330-00062602": "And if you notice, every node, obviously,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00183-00062602-00062772": "has a link to its parent in there.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00184-00062914-00063282": "So, how do we get so much information in the tree?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00185-00063282-00063507": "Well, to further reduce the storage space", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00186-00063507-00063830": "for cache efficiency, we align to 128 bites,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00187-00063830-00064041": "and we use the...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00188-00064155-00064504": "It allows us to encode information in the last seven bits.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00189-00064504-00064670": "Its where we store our meta data.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00190-00064821-00065227": "If we go to 192, we'll actually lose a bit economy,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00191-00065227-00065388": "(laughter)", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00192-00065388-00065512": "but if we go to 256 we gain one,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00193-00065512-00065912": "but then we're using four cache lines.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00194-00065912-00066148": "So we'll see what benchmarking yields.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00195-00066703-00066905": "If we move on to the projected performance,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00196-00066905-00067155": "if we look at a perfectly balanced rbtree", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00197-00067155-00067595": "it will require more dereferences to find the desired VMA.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00198-00067735-00068062": "This is achieved by the branching factor of the Maple tree.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00199-00068062-00068376": "Again, it's five for allocation ranges", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00200-00068376-00068542": "and eight for regular right now.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00201-00068809-00068930": "I had a benchmark,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00202-00068930-00069139": "but it was against the Radix tree for comparison,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00203-00069139-00069639": "so I need to write a new one to benchmark the rbtree.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00204-00069952-00070452": "We're slightly better at dereferencing at our worst case,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00205-00070700-00071200": "so it's promising to perform better than the rbtree.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00206-00071226-00071323": "- [Audience Member] You're counting", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00207-00071323-00071669": "the number of cache lines accessed or the number of nodes?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00208-00071669-00071752": "- Sorry, say again.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00209-00071752-00071900": "- [Audience Member] You're counting the number", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00210-00071900-00072036": "of cache lines accessed?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00211-00072036-00072366": "- Counting the number of cache lines accessed or the...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00212-00072366-00072668": "- [Audience Member] When you count the dereferences.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00213-00072668-00072970": "- It's the dereferences, the hop between each...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00214-00072970-00073332": "It's not the cache line access, no, it's the node jumping.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00215-00073332-00073494": "The cache line actually,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00216-00073748-00073896": "you'd probably double it for hours,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00217-00073896-00074041": "and I have no idea on the rbtree.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00218-00074041-00074213": "It depends on what your data structure is", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00219-00074213-00074461": "with the rbtree head or what have you, right?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00220-00074461-00074812": "So I'd have to look at what the VMA does there.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00221-00074980-00075066": "- [Audience Member] Right.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00222-00075348-00075810": "- Looking at the memory used, the rbtree uses 48 bytes,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00223-00075810-00076252": "which is about 66 kilobytes for Firefox.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00224-00076252-00076431": "This Firefox test 1,415 VMA's.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00225-00076784-00077166": "We're adding extra entries in the Maple tree,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00226-00077166-00077392": "about 20% more for the NULLs.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00227-00077392-00077735": "It's just the way that the Maple tree works.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00228-00077735-00078193": "Because it's ranges, if you have a gap that is empty,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00229-00078193-00078693": "you need a NULL entry there.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00230-00078933-00079304": "This allows us to be between 20% worse for space", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00231-00079304-00079603": "and 50% better, but in average", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00232-00079603-00079868": "we're about 20% better.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00233-00079868-00080156": "So that's also a promising aspect of the tree.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00234-00080422-00080625": "The current development status is", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00235-00080625-00080893": "the VMA API's nearing completion.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00236-00080893-00081203": "I was hoping to have it done before the conference,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00237-00081203-00081520": "and I was hoping to have benchmarking done as well,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00238-00081520-00081800": "but it turns out when you have a B-tree,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00239-00081800-00082086": "and you can completely destroy half of that B-tree,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00240-00082086-00082277": "balancing is hard.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00241-00082277-00082487": "(laughter)", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00242-00082487-00082931": "So if you store over half your nodes,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00243-00082931-00083402": "you have to do some very interesting rebalancing acts.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00244-00083592-00083940": "So that's still what I'm currently working on.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00245-00083940-00084162": "Also, coalescing nodes is difficult", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00246-00084162-00084353": "when you're switching node types.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00247-00084714-00085116": "We are able to change between dense and range nodes", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00248-00085116-00085458": "depending on the information stored,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00249-00085458-00085949": "and when you delete something, and you're combing nodes,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00250-00085949-00086165": "it gets a bit tricky.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00251-00086544-00086728": "So there's future work", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00252-00086728-00087070": "that we want to look at solving with this after the VMA,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00253-00087161-00087458": "and one of those is the PID allocation problem.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00254-00087563-00087959": "Basically right now it's a Radix tree I believe.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00255-00088105-00088204": "No one disagrees.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00256-00088542-00088676": "The Radix tree is really good, like I said,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00257-00088676-00088875": "for densely packed things,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00258-00088875-00089233": "but if you have PID's or something like C-group ID", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00259-00089233-00089398": "that is being used up", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00260-00089398-00089898": "and then not removed in sequential order,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00261-00089944-00090259": "then the Radix becomes sparse rather quickly,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00262-00090259-00090568": "and when it becomes sparse, it becomes inefficient.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00263-00090568-00090954": "Because we're able to change the node types in our tree,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00264-00090954-00091337": "we're able to compact the areas that need compacting", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00265-00091337-00091697": "and reduce the height of the tree", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00266-00091697-00091863": "in the areas that are needed.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00267-00092056-00092297": "So that's something that should help", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00268-00092622-00093083": "the performance in sparsely populated Radix trees.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00269-00093083-00093256": "So on store if it's too dense,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00270-00093256-00093507": "we replace the dense leaf node with a sparse leaf,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00271-00093507-00093844": "and on store if the sparse leaf becomes too full,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00272-00093844-00093979": "we replace it with a dense.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00273-00094474-00094654": "As I mentioned earlier,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00274-00094654-00094874": "the leaf nodes are never A-range nodes,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00275-00094874-00095056": "so they're always range 64's,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00276-00095056-00095276": "so you have at least eight entries in there.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00277-00095696-00095988": "Another thing we are looking at is larger dense nodes.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00278-00095988-00096222": "Right now, our dense nodes carry 15,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00279-00096222-00096456": "but if we take a whole page, we can get 512.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00280-00096729-00096925": "I'm not sure how many is enough here.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00281-00097010-00097403": "Some companies use a lot of file descriptors,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00282-00097403-00097544": "and I'd like those companies", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00283-00097544-00097627": "to come talk to me", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00284-00097627-00097854": "about how many file descriptors is enough.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00285-00098035-00098260": "(laughter)", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00286-00098494-00098858": "So that we can design this into the algorithm", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00287-00098858-00099054": "and into the data structure.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00288-00099445-00099788": "I think, hopefully someone can come up after,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00289-00099788-00100141": "or even in the end, I have a slide with questions,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00290-00100141-00100379": "and I'd like to talk about it then.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00291-00100477-00100846": "We're also looking at possibly replacing hash tables", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00292-00100846-00100999": "with the data structure,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00293-00100999-00101303": "and it's gonna be an up hill battle,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00294-00101303-00101719": "but it's mostly where mis-sized hashes are used.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00295-00101719-00102074": "If you pick something too big, you're wasting space,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00296-00102074-00102337": "but if you pick something too small,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00297-00102337-00102465": "you end up with a long chain,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00298-00102465-00102677": "and then you're walking a chain of linked lists", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00299-00102677-00102870": "to find your entity.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00300-00102870-00103121": "It actually might make more sense to use trees.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00301-00103121-00103349": "Yeah, go ahead.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00302-00103349-00103714": "- [Audience Member] Are we gonna be replacing xrays", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00303-00103714-00104070": "with Maple trees too, or what's the deal there?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00304-00104070-00104255": "(laughter)", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00305-00104255-00104375": "- [Liam] Well, hold on now.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00306-00104375-00104578": "We're not going to replace the xray.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00307-00104578-00104806": "We're just going use the xray, but the back end", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00308-00104806-00105030": "just might be different. - Oh, okay.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00309-00105183-00105473": "- We're aligning the interfaces to be extremely similar,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00310-00105473-00105639": "and that's not by accident.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00311-00105902-00106255": "We're debating maybe in the future,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00312-00106255-00106450": "this might be the backing for the xray,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00313-00106572-00106822": "so that would increase the uses of the Maple tree,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00314-00107229-00107378": "so that would be good.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00315-00107378-00107576": "Things would just get faster, right?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00316-00108124-00108329": "That is something we're looking at doing.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00317-00108529-00108729": "The hashes also lose locality,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00318-00108729-00109229": "so if your hash has a lot of turn,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00319-00109321-00109518": "you might end up in a better scenario", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00320-00109518-00109648": "if you use a tree as well.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00321-00109941-00110044": "The short term plan.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00322-00110044-00110197": "Well, the short term plan", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00323-00110197-00110445": "is to finish the VMA tree conversion.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00324-00110621-00110894": "That includes coalescing, benchmarking,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00325-00110894-00111161": "and ideally, a better store operation.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00326-00111161-00111299": "The store right now, like I said,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00327-00111299-00111465": "if you store something", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00328-00111574-00111948": "that overwrites a copious amount of the tree", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00329-00111948-00112195": "it's a pain.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00330-00112195-00112388": "Don't do that.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00331-00112388-00112565": "Well, I'll fix it.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00332-00112685-00113041": "We're also looking for search marks.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00333-00113041-00113291": "We need to know how many search marks people want.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00334-00113570-00113653": "I'm hearing five.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00335-00113653-00113911": "I'm not sure if that's the number.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00336-00113911-00114202": "We have a design of a new node that supports up to 18.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00337-00114366-00114544": "That might be too many.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00338-00114544-00114789": "I don't know if that's possible to have too many.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00339-00114941-00115252": "The other thing is the file system people", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00340-00115252-00115730": "tend to want 32-bit with 64-bit pointers,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00341-00115884-00116160": "so that's yeah...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00342-00116160-00116412": "That's gonna be tricky.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00343-00116510-00116784": "And there's also people who use these tiny CPUs", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00344-00116784-00116909": "that are only 32-bits.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00345-00116909-00117070": "I don't know what they're doing,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00346-00117223-00117428": "but I guess that's embedded or something.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00347-00118053-00118203": "We have to work on that after,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00348-00118359-00118702": "and right now we don't have a plan for overlapping ranges,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00349-00118702-00118926": "but it's something we're looking at,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00350-00118926-00119172": "and if anyone, anybody out there", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00351-00119172-00119433": "wants to work on it with us,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00352-00119433-00119557": "please come talk to me.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00353-00119557-00119843": "I'd like to learn more about the problem space", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00354-00119843-00119943": "and tackle it.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00355-00119943-00120338": "Overlapping ranges is something that is currently only done,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00356-00120338-00120620": "I think, in the rbtree in kernel,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00357-00120620-00120986": "and it would be good to have an alternative,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00358-00120986-00121475": "or at least examine possible alternatives.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00359-00121574-00121884": "We're also looking at different node types.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00360-00122083-00122547": "Sparse 64, so basically just a range linked to...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00361-00122876-00123376": "It's a bit different than our current node layout.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00362-00123445-00123736": "Every time we get a new metadata bit,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00363-00123736-00123936": "or we figure out how we don't need", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00364-00123936-00124136": "a particular metadata bit,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00365-00124136-00124352": "Matthew wants to add another node type.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00366-00124459-00124671": "(laughter)", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00367-00124671-00124964": "So we'll see how that goes.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00368-00124964-00125227": "And like you pointed out, the xray API", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00369-00125227-00125480": "is very similar to the Maple tree", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00370-00125480-00125957": "for some unknown yet convenient reason.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00371-00125957-00126158": "- [Audience Member] How does it compare to interval tree?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00372-00126158-00126313": "- Say again?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00373-00126313-00126504": "- [Audience Member] How does it compare to interval tree?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00374-00126504-00126685": "- Interval tree?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00375-00126685-00126868": "So, the interval tree,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00376-00126868-00127046": "well it depends on your implementation.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00377-00127046-00127254": "The interval tree we only use now is, I believe,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00378-00127254-00127350": "the rbtree, right?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00379-00127350-00127773": "And it's up to you to write interval trees using the rbtree.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00380-00127773-00128125": "- I mean in liv, there's an interval tree API", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00381-00128125-00128336": "instead of interval tree E things.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00382-00128455-00128663": "- [Man In Back] Yes, there all wrapped around...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00383-00128663-00128833": "- Yeah, yeah, just a wrap around rbtree, right?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00384-00128833-00129103": "Just API wise, can we take that", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00385-00129103-00129339": "and just put that in here and be done with that, or...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00386-00129560-00129671": "- [Liam] I don't know.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00387-00129767-00130108": "If we're looking at designing overlapping ranges,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00388-00130108-00130441": "we could look at using the same interface,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00389-00130441-00130681": "or at least a similar interface.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00390-00130681-00130983": "Generally, well, what Matthew did with the xrays,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00391-00130983-00131233": "he looked at the uses of the Radix tree", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00392-00131233-00131368": "and how people misused", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00393-00131368-00131707": "and perhaps conveniently fell into", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00394-00131707-00131981": "a working Radix tree implementation", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00395-00131981-00132255": "and tried to help them use the right thing.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00396-00132255-00132544": "I think we would have to do something of that sort.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00397-00132544-00132932": "We'd want to look at the users of the ranges", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00398-00132932-00133432": "and see if they're doing all the same thing,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00399-00133482-00133582": "then maybe we just pull that", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00400-00133582-00133721": "right into the interface anyways", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00401-00133721-00133846": "if we're gonna change it.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00402-00134039-00134192": "- I wrote interval tree,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00403-00134192-00134572": "and it was specifically to deal with people", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00404-00134572-00134739": "who have overlapping intervals", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00405-00134739-00135101": "and want to find intersections and that sort of thing,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00406-00135101-00135281": "and the vast majority of users", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00407-00135281-00135526": "actually don't have overlapping intervals,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00408-00135526-00135875": "and they just want to not have to write", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00409-00135875-00136175": "the search function for the rbtree really.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00410-00136175-00136374": "- [Liam] Right, so they could just go right to this.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00411-00136374-00136496": "That would be great. - I think having something", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00412-00136496-00136772": "that has a nice API for people who don't have", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00413-00136772-00137009": "overlapping intervals would be great.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00414-00137009-00137272": "- Yeah, so that's what we're trying to do.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00415-00137272-00137599": "We really want a simple API.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00416-00137599-00137915": "And a complex one.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00417-00137915-00138097": "(laughter)", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00418-00138097-00138385": "'Cause some people want the complex uses,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00419-00138385-00138580": "but we want the majority of the people,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00420-00138580-00138736": "we want it...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00421-00138736-00138968": "People just want to store data, right?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00422-00138968-00139063": "And they look around and they say,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00423-00139063-00139248": "\"Oh my goodness, what do I have to do", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00424-00139248-00139412": "\"to store data in this thing?\"", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00425-00139412-00139577": "And then they say,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00426-00139577-00139739": "\"Well I'll just stuff it in a Radix tree,\"", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00427-00139739-00139914": "And then the performance is terrible, but it works,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00428-00139914-00140143": "so they just move on, and they'll go back to it later,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00429-00140143-00140299": "but they never do, right?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00430-00140299-00140517": "So if we can make their lives easier", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00431-00140517-00140739": "by giving them an easy interface to use,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00432-00140739-00141100": "and ideally, something that performs decently", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00433-00141100-00141387": "in what the majority of people want, then great,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00434-00141387-00141845": "but there's places like the VMA", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00435-00141845-00142317": "that will always need a complex use to get what it needs,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00436-00142317-00142544": "and if we tackle the hard problems,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00437-00142670-00142803": "if it works for the hard problems,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00438-00142803-00143116": "then we should be able to solve the easier problems", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00439-00143116-00143380": "as long as we don't ignore them while we're designing,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00440-00143380-00143709": "and that's kinda where we're going with this.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00441-00143709-00143900": "- [Moderator] So just one quick note.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00442-00143900-00144128": "There are only, I think a handful of users", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00443-00144128-00144293": "of the interval tree,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00444-00144293-00144768": "there were a couple of DRM users and rmap last I checked.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00445-00144768-00145035": "We were looking at it from the EXD4 angle", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00446-00145035-00145382": "before we rejected it as not being better", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00447-00145382-00145517": "than what we were currently using,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00448-00145517-00145768": "so I've actually looked at that recently.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00449-00145856-00146034": "- [Liam] Okay, so there's not that many to look at?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00450-00146034-00146236": "- I think there'll be even less soon.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00451-00146236-00146461": "(laughter)", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00452-00146815-00147075": "- So the big difference between Maple tree", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00453-00147075-00147282": "or basically Radix tree and rbtree", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00454-00147282-00147643": "is the embedded versus non-embedded type of notes,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00455-00147643-00147759": "which basically translates to,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00456-00147759-00148018": "needs to allocate memory on insertion", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00457-00148018-00148158": "versus you don't have to.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00458-00148158-00148495": "So, currently, some of the interval tree users", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00459-00148495-00148677": "use the fact that they have some object", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00460-00148677-00148913": "which they have previously already allocated.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00461-00148913-00149200": "Inside the object they have the embedded node,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00462-00149200-00149443": "so the insertion never fails.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00463-00149443-00149567": "Now with the Maple tree,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00464-00149567-00149750": "in principle the insertion could fail", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00465-00149750-00149924": "because of the memory allocation failure", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00466-00149924-00150021": "and stuff like that.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00467-00150021-00150263": "- [Liam] An allocation failure is your concern?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00468-00150350-00150627": "- Well it's possible, certainly, right?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00469-00150627-00150743": "- Yeah, so...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00470-00150743-00150939": "- [Audience Member] It's just like that", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00471-00150939-00151238": "converting current users of rbtree or interval tree", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00472-00151238-00151638": "to Maple tree can lead to deal with", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00473-00151638-00152064": "memory allocation failures during node insertion, basically,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00474-00152064-00152299": "or possibly even the removal of,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00475-00152299-00152438": "I'm not sure about their code,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00476-00152438-00152816": "but the node removal can lead to nodes placed,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00477-00152816-00153071": "which then means basically need to allocate memory.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00478-00153217-00153449": "That depends exactly... - Right, so on erase", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00479-00153449-00153686": "you can not allocate.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00480-00153686-00153934": "Well, we're not allocating, right?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00481-00153934-00154055": "- [Audience Member] That's good.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00482-00154055-00154207": "- Yeah.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00483-00154207-00154586": "And we're also, we're keeping in mind these scenarios,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00484-00154735-00155131": "so our failure path is to drop the...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00485-00155131-00155286": "There's a lock at the top of the tree,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00486-00155286-00155550": "and we, on right you need to have a lock.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00487-00155731-00155906": "We drop the lock and retry.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00488-00156080-00156175": "But yeah, that's...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00489-00156352-00156645": "The allocation is a tricky aspect of it.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00490-00156774-00156913": "It's very much modeled", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00491-00156913-00157188": "around the way that the xray does it's allocations", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00492-00157188-00157519": "to try and avoid any of those issues", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00493-00157519-00157685": "as best as can be avoided.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00494-00157685-00157974": "- Because there is, for example, none of the use cases,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00495-00157974-00158178": "which currently is not extreme,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00496-00158178-00158432": "but it is considered, and people are working on it,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00497-00158432-00158711": "is to implement kind of fringe looking primitive,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00498-00158711-00158986": "which then basically needs some kind of", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00499-00158986-00159151": "interval tree implementation.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00500-00159151-00159310": "Now, I'm not speaking about specific", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00501-00159310-00159461": "interval tree implementation in Linux,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00502-00159461-00159690": "but it needs some kind of data structure,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00503-00159690-00160026": "like interval tree, and then using Maple tree", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00504-00160026-00160262": "could be useful, because it's kind of better", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00505-00160262-00160474": "than growing your rbtree stuff,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00506-00160474-00160934": "but then again, having to allocate memory on lock", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00507-00160934-00161329": "is kind of strange,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00508-00161329-00161706": "and if it fails, it is a problem,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00509-00161706-00161865": "so that's one of the reasons, for example,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00510-00161865-00162354": "why rbtree can be still useful in some of these cases.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00511-00162354-00162630": "- Right, so the xray I believe", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00512-00162630-00162875": "has a way to do this by reserving.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00513-00162875-00163375": "- Yes, basically, because xray transferred from Radix tree,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00514-00163429-00163529": "which has the same problems,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00515-00163529-00163782": "so they're the users actually they're prepared", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00516-00163782-00164282": "to reserve before insert, and then use the reservation add.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00517-00164360-00164822": "- [Liam] Okay, so would the reservation help, or is this...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00518-00164822-00165227": "- So, the reservation certainly helps, but it's kind of...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00519-00165227-00165548": "But the conversion of the rbtree users is still difficult", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00520-00165548-00165695": "because you have to teach them to reserve", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00521-00165695-00165899": "and then use the reservation,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00522-00165899-00166181": "so yeah, it's there, but I just wanted to point out", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00523-00166181-00166376": "that the conversion is not really straight forward", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00524-00166376-00166696": "in all the cases, because of the memory allocation issues", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00525-00166696-00166789": "and stuff like that.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00526-00166789-00167085": "- Right, I don't think this will ever", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00527-00167085-00167287": "get rid of the rbtree entirely.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00528-00167287-00167557": "It will reduce the usage substantially.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00529-00167557-00167846": "For instance, the people who try and find and easy API", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00530-00167846-00168203": "and then end up in range trees", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00531-00168203-00168403": "that don't have ranges.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00532-00168403-00168527": "(laughter)", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00533-00168527-00168732": "Or they're stuffing it into a Radix tree,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00534-00168843-00168983": "and they have sparse data.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00535-00168983-00169088": "That sort of thing.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00536-00169300-00169396": "But yeah, that...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00537-00169708-00169981": "We could look at embedding nodes within your structure,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00538-00169981-00170167": "but then you would have alignment problems", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00539-00170167-00170370": "for the cache lines and stuff as well.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00540-00170562-00170854": "It's definitely something to keep in mind though, thank you.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00541-00171264-00171413": "Where was I on this slide?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00542-00171413-00171496": "Probably done.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00543-00171610-00171994": "Okay, so there's still some open questions.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00544-00171994-00172397": "How do we handle old shadow entries from the page cache?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00545-00172499-00172765": "What should a batch API look like?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00546-00172765-00173153": "So some people want to do something for everything.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00547-00173153-00173481": "I'm not really sure what it should look like yet.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00548-00173481-00173680": "We have a fou reach.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00549-00173680-00173764": "We have that sort of thing,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00550-00173764-00174113": "but if you have a batch...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00551-00174434-00174625": "And the large node size,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00552-00174625-00175110": "again, those people who use giant file systems", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00553-00175110-00175399": "that span the globe, let me know how many file descriptors", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00554-00175399-00175578": "you would be happy with.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00555-00175578-00175728": "That would really help me out.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00556-00175892-00176061": "We're also, like I said before,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00557-00176061-00176375": "we're looking at 192 byte nodes.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00558-00176375-00176597": "What's really neat about that", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00559-00176597-00176870": "is then the gaps can be moved to its own cache line", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00560-00176870-00177087": "and the readers would only hit two cache lines", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00561-00177087-00177293": "and the writers would need all three.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00562-00177293-00177619": "Although those would be prefetched anyways,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00563-00177772-00177948": "may be prefetched anyways.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00564-00178222-00178362": "It just seems very nice.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00565-00178362-00178470": "(laughter)", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00566-00178470-00178561": "At least to me.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00567-00178754-00179039": "And again, the rbtree overlapping range stuff,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00568-00179039-00179197": "I guess there are some use cases", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00569-00179197-00179550": "that we would need to figure out the allocation issues,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00570-00179550-00179812": "but it would be good if someone", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00571-00179812-00180309": "with the overlapping tree knowledge", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00572-00180309-00180594": "would like to collaborate with us on that.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00573-00180973-00181272": "Yeah, there's also other things, like new node types", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00574-00181386-00181536": "that we're looking at.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00575-00181536-00181751": "Again, every time we get a bit,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00576-00181751-00182030": "he gets so excited about new node types,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00577-00182191-00182336": "se there'll probably be more.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00578-00182605-00182780": "And then the search marks,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00579-00182780-00183271": "I'd like to talk to anyone with search mark requirements.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00580-00183420-00183824": "Please talk now, or even after.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00581-00183824-00183938": "I'm happy either.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00582-00184227-00184485": "So that's all I have.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00583-00184485-00184779": "So that's the talk.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00584-00184912-00185383": "And one last thing, please sign my key.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00585-00185383-00185824": "I'd like to move this work to kernel.org,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00586-00185824-00186155": "so if anybody has a key for that,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00587-00186155-00186350": "please sign my key.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00588-00186511-00186594": "Yeah?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00589-00186678-00187081": "- What's the key range on this Maple tree?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00590-00187081-00187296": "Is it just 64 bit integer?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00591-00187296-00187379": "- [Liam] Yes.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00592-00187379-00187854": "- Because a number of rbtrees are used to cache", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00593-00187854-00188175": "or hold things that have keys", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00594-00188175-00188449": "or things like network addresses,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00595-00188449-00188884": "or network name spaces and stuff.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00596-00188884-00189146": "I presume you can't bottle nose in this?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00597-00189237-00189389": "- [Liam] Yeah, so...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00598-00189389-00189769": "Well, so, it's generally a 64 bit pointer gets stored,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00599-00189769-00190005": "so you could point to whatever, or...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00600-00190005-00190131": "- Well, yeah, the point is not something", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00601-00190131-00190344": "you can look up from external data,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00602-00190344-00190491": "so you get a network packet in,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00603-00190491-00190682": "you've got an address in it.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00604-00190682-00190880": "If it's not a 64 bit pointer, you can't look it up.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00605-00190880-00191134": "- [Liam] So you're looking it up by...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00606-00191134-00191475": "- The rbtree, you can step through it,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00607-00191475-00191822": "because you provide your own look-up routine effectively.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00608-00191822-00192074": "You can do any comparison you like.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00609-00192164-00192664": "- Right, so this tree stores integers to integer point-ups.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00610-00192709-00192969": "- [Audience Member] So it's only that use case", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00611-00192969-00193124": "you need an integer as the key?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00612-00193215-00193445": "- Well, yeah, that's the NDC.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00613-00193445-00193622": "Could you do other?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00614-00193622-00193723": "We could do other,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00615-00193723-00194062": "but you would have to convert it into a sortable thing.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00616-00194062-00194223": "It would be another node type.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00617-00194223-00194642": "- They are sortable, but the key is basically very long.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00618-00194642-00194864": "We're talking tens of bytes.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00619-00194864-00195063": "- [Liam] Tens of bytes?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00620-00195063-00195288": "- Yeah, we could probably find a way to do it.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00621-00195288-00195406": "- Yeah, I mean, I think in theory", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00622-00195406-00195575": "what you might be able to do is", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00623-00195575-00195890": "the NDC could be a 64 bit effectively integer", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00624-00195890-00196255": "you cast into a pointer, and you provide a sort function", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00625-00196255-00196634": "where the pointer is actually a pointer to the object", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00626-00196634-00196883": "where you actually have the data, right?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00627-00196883-00197064": "'Cause right now what you're doing", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00628-00197064-00197290": "is the rbtree comparison routine", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00629-00197290-00197631": "is actually looking at fields inside the object", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00630-00197631-00197787": "to do the compare, right?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00631-00197787-00198067": "We just have to somehow find a way of emulating that", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00632-00198067-00198337": "in a design where you have interior nodes", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00633-00198337-00198600": "that have no leaf data in them.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00634-00198600-00198707": "That's the problem.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00635-00198707-00198850": "- So you're using the rbtree,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00636-00198850-00199073": "you're searching a tree for something,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00637-00199073-00199381": "but then you also have for some other reason, right?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00638-00199381-00199554": "And then this then essentially,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00639-00199554-00199897": "you're using an rbtree threaded to walk everything?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00640-00200007-00200194": "- What do you mean by threaded?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00641-00200194-00200433": "- [Liam] Well, previous next, right?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00642-00200433-00200819": "- Yeah, but basically there's a comparison function", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00643-00200819-00201098": "built into whatever owns the rbtree.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00644-00201278-00201508": "- [Liam] Right, so we have a pervious and next function,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00645-00201508-00202003": "so you could in theory just use the same thing.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00646-00202003-00202116": "You'd just have to, like you said,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00647-00202116-00202255": "you'd have to do a conversion.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00648-00202255-00202427": "- It's just in those you've got some nodes,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00649-00202427-00202544": "and as far as I can tell,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00650-00202544-00202880": "you're storing the value inside the nodes sometimes,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00651-00202880-00203156": "but there is no value to store inside the nodes per se,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00652-00203249-00203547": "or no small value you can store inside the nodes.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00653-00203547-00203737": "- [Liam] No small value you can store inside the nodes?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00654-00203737-00203916": "- 'Cause it looks like you've got a node type", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00655-00203916-00204230": "which is like seven pointers and seven values.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00656-00204366-00204728": "- I don't know what this thing did.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00657-00205385-00205656": "So here, this slide maybe would help.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00658-00205812-00206080": "- I'm looking at not the dense one.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00659-00206080-00206296": "The one with a leaf and a value,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00660-00206296-00206488": "leaf, value, leaf, value.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00661-00206488-00206672": "- [Man In Back] The range 64?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00662-00206672-00206805": "- Yeah, the range 64.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00663-00206805-00207157": "- Right, because there are no values you can stick", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00664-00207626-00207785": "actually in the node,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00665-00207785-00208187": "'cause the values are too big to stick in there.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00666-00208187-00208382": "I was wondering how you deal with that.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00667-00208382-00208471": "- [Liam] We don't.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00668-00208581-00208877": "You'd have to have a pointer of some type,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00669-00208877-00209065": "and to look it up, like you'd say,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00670-00209065-00209278": "you would have to have your own data structure", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00671-00209278-00209418": "to put in there.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00672-00209573-00209656": "What's that?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00673-00209656-00209792": "- Probably just makes sense", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00674-00209792-00210030": "to stick with rbtree for those for now.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00675-00210129-00210316": "- [Liam] Well it depends why you're in an rbtree", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00676-00210316-00210531": "in the first place I guess.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00677-00210531-00210758": "Why are you using an rbtree and not just a linked list", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00678-00210758-00211023": "if you're just using previous and next?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00679-00211023-00211161": "- Because you may have a lot of them,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00680-00211161-00211609": "and it's a lot faster to search in rbtree than a linklist.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00681-00211609-00211896": "- But you're running through every single one.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00682-00211896-00212047": "Why is it fast?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00683-00212047-00212281": "- [Audience Member] Because you can compare these things.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00684-00212281-00212528": "So you've got two network addresses,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00685-00212528-00212611": "you can compare them.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00686-00212611-00212736": "Say this one's a bit greater than that one", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00687-00212736-00212900": "or less than that one.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00688-00212900-00213048": "So you can do it.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00689-00213048-00213320": "- I see, you're going left or right every time.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00690-00213320-00213433": "- [Audience Member] Yeah, so you can use a tree, not a...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00691-00213433-00213608": "- So it's not previous or next then.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00692-00213608-00213767": "You're actually going through.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00693-00213767-00213906": "So what are you comparing?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00694-00214009-00214152": "Your value?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00695-00214152-00214652": "- Say IPv6 address or sort capture or something.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00696-00214685-00214940": "- I don't think, we don't cope with that right now.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00697-00214940-00215072": "- [Audience Member] That's fair enough.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00698-00215626-00215738": "- Any other questions?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00699-00217117-00217252": "- Without determining the detail,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00700-00217252-00217601": "what is looking inside the Maple tree,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00701-00217601-00217884": "what is the looking you are using to ensure", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00702-00217884-00218155": "the optimicity Of the operation.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00703-00218155-00218612": "Is it possible to change multiple slots at one time?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00704-00218612-00218736": "This kind of stuff.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00705-00218736-00218942": "- Right, so...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00706-00218942-00219246": "To be RCU safe, what we do is, we basically", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00707-00219246-00219555": "if you're pending to a node, it's fine.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00708-00219555-00219946": "The way the search works, once it hits a pivot of zero,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00709-00219946-00220141": "then it knows it's the end of the node,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00710-00220141-00220453": "as long as it's not the first pivot", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00711-00220453-00220670": "of the first node, you're fine.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00712-00220911-00221292": "So you write your slot first, and then your pivot,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00713-00221292-00221489": "and your fine on depends.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00714-00221489-00221731": "If you're inserting somewhere in the middle,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00715-00221731-00221852": "you will need a new node,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00716-00221852-00222048": "so that essentially means", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00717-00222271-00222457": "the data of the node is copied,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00718-00222457-00222544": "you insert the new one,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00719-00222544-00222775": "and the rest of the node is copied into it,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00720-00222775-00223032": "and then it's put into the tree.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00721-00223032-00223405": "And that put into the tree is RCU-safe,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00722-00223405-00223826": "because of the RCU-safe stuff, right?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00723-00223826-00224002": "The swapping of the...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00724-00224002-00224317": "So it's either, you're guaranteed to get the old value,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00725-00224317-00224642": "or the new value and not half of whatever, right?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00726-00224642-00224967": "So that's kinda how that works internally.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00727-00225175-00225300": "- [Audience Member] And changing multiple slots", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00728-00225300-00225538": "at the same time, if they are not in the same range.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00729-00225538-00225867": "Changing multiple slots at the same time", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00730-00225867-00226246": "if they are not in the same range 64,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00731-00226246-00226450": "allocation or range 64.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00732-00226450-00226602": "- [Liam] I don't think I even have an API for that.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00733-00226602-00226716": "I didn't think there was a use", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00734-00226716-00226948": "for changing multiple slots at the same time.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00735-00227300-00227661": "You could do it in the same copy operation", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00736-00227661-00227831": "as long as you don't overrun your node,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00737-00227831-00228062": "in which case you would just create a new sub-tree,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00738-00228062-00228321": "and that new sub-tree would be swapped in", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00739-00228321-00228553": "the same sort of way.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00740-00228553-00228742": "And that's kind of what I was looking at doing", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00741-00228742-00228989": "with the store operation of creating a new sub-tree", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00742-00228989-00229454": "and then just grafting that into the tree.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00743-00229454-00229653": "Turns out you could potentially", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00744-00229653-00229878": "overwrite your entire tree though, so it's...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00745-00229961-00230106": "- [Audience Member] Can something read pages", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00746-00230106-00230376": "get some use, for example, potentially?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00747-00230376-00230492": "- Read pages?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00748-00230492-00230638": "- [Audience Member] Where you use,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00749-00230638-00230959": "here's a set of continuous pages, go read them.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00750-00230959-00231121": "- Yeah, okay.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00751-00231121-00231319": "- [Moderator] Yeah, the comment I was going to make", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00752-00231319-00231621": "from a file system perspective is,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00753-00231621-00231912": "it's not necessarily a batch API per se,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00754-00231912-00232161": "but some kind of range delete,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00755-00232161-00232282": "where you're truncating,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00756-00232282-00232489": "so you want to delete everything", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00757-00232489-00232771": "after a particular key value", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00758-00232771-00233271": "or from this key value to that key value,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00759-00233306-00233546": "we want to remove everything in that range.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00760-00233546-00233663": "- That's not a problem, actually.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00761-00233663-00233861": "You can just store a node. - You have to rotate, right?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00762-00233861-00234098": "This is the whole, you may have to rotate", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00763-00234098-00234409": "to actually maintain your tree semantics.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00764-00234409-00234613": "- Yeah, you can store a null,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00765-00234613-00235110": "and then it's gone, but it's not an efficient tree anymore,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00766-00235110-00235481": "so then kinda either living with that,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00767-00235481-00235658": "or currently, making a new one.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00768-00235806-00236176": "- Or maybe you rotate and balance in a work queue,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00769-00236176-00236392": "but maybe that's overkill.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00770-00236392-00236700": "- Yeah, I was looking at the work queue idea for that.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00771-00236992-00237150": "- [Moderator] Any other questions?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00772-00237248-00237464": "- [Audience Member] Comment on that.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00773-00237464-00237812": "One other thing is if you can come up with...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00774-00237812-00238104": "One other thing is if you can come up with a metric", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00775-00238323-00238724": "or a heuristic for how unbalanced your tree is,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00776-00238724-00239224": "you can defer your rebuild so that you don't end up with", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00777-00239364-00239601": "a bunch of ping pong behavior.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00778-00239601-00239699": "- Yeah.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00779-00239699-00240171": "- [Audience Member] Because, generally,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00780-00240171-00240510": "working on a moderately unbalanced tree", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00781-00240510-00240933": "is going to be more efficient", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00782-00240933-00241433": "than spending a lot of effort at rebuilding too frequently.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00783-00241487-00241669": "- Yeah, we came to the same conclusion,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00784-00241669-00241812": "and at the beginning we thought,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00785-00241812-00242009": "you know what, we're not going to rebalance ever,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00786-00242009-00242237": "and then we came up with a few use cases", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00787-00242237-00242550": "in which you could theoretically wipe out half the tree,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00788-00242550-00242956": "and then you're kinda stuck with this really bad performer.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00789-00242956-00243285": "So you do have to figure out some strategy.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00790-00243285-00243784": "Delaying would be probably a good strategy for some things,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00791-00243784-00243971": "like if you're tearing down a task", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00792-00243971-00244197": "and things are getting erased,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00793-00244197-00244471": "you don't want to continuously rebalance", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00794-00244471-00244605": "when that occurs.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00795-00244731-00244966": "- [Audience Member] To maintain loss integrity,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00796-00245130-00245251": "do you need do allocation?", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00797-00245251-00245733": "- Yeah, so on writes, you may need to do allocations", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00798-00245733-00245977": "to maintain RCU integrity.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00799-00245977-00246117": "- [Audience Member] Copy and write.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00800-00246117-00246249": "- Say again.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00801-00246249-00246373": "- [Audience Member] Copy and write, basically.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00802-00246373-00246494": "- Yes, copy and write, essentially,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00803-00246494-00246599": "split on write,", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00804-00246696-00246852": "and it turns out to be...", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00805-00246852-00246935": "Yes.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00806-00247059-00247156": "(laughter)", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00807-00247156-00247361": "- [Moderator] We have time for one more question.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00808-00247650-00247897": "Okay, well let's thank the speaker.", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00809-00247897-00247980": "(applause)", "5J-wS7eaH-k-00810-00247980-00248064": "- Thanks, everyone."}}, {"audio_id": "5JBJp2d8rD0", "text": {"5JBJp2d8rD0-00000-00000016-00000416": "Let's say you're trying to lose 20 pounds, or boost your immunity,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00001-00000416-00000768": "or increase your ability to fight COVID, or even cancer.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00002-00000832-00001184": "Well, the amazing thing is, with the right diet,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00003-00001184-00001504": "you're well on your way to achieving these vital health goals.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00004-00001568-00002048": "Welcome to the Nutrition Facts Podcast. I'm your host, Dr. Michael Greger.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00005-00002144-00002368": "Today we look at how losing weight", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00006-00002368-00002696": "without rearranging your gastrointestinal anatomy", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00007-00002696-00003088": "carries advantages beyond just the lack of surgical risk.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00008-00003184-00003479": "The surgical community objects to the characterization", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00009-00003479-00003840": "of bariatric surgery as merely internal jaw wiring,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00010-00003840-00004184": "cutting into healthy organs just to discipline people’s behavior.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00011-00004184-00004488": "They’ve gone as far as to rename it “metabolic surgery,”", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00012-00004488-00004824": "suggesting the anatomical rearrangements cause changes", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00013-00004824-00005224": "in digestive hormones that offer unique physiological benefits.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00014-00005224-00005456": "As evidence, they point to the remarkable", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00015-00005456-00005688": "remission rates for type 2 diabetes.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00016-00005760-00006136": "After bariatric surgery, about 50% of obese diabetics", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00017-00006136-00006623": "and 75% of super-obese diabetics go into remission,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00018-00006623-00006776": "meaning they have normal blood sugars", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00019-00006776-00007088": "on a regular diet off all diabetes medications.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00020-00007152-00007368": "The normalization in blood sugars can happen", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00021-00007368-00007623": "within literally days after the surgery.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00022-00007623-00008080": "And then fifteen years after the surgery, 30% may remain free", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00023-00008080-00008384": "from their diabetes (compared to a 7% cure rate", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00024-00008384-00008632": "in a nonsurgical control group).", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00025-00008632-00008912": "Are we sure it was the surgery, though?", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00026-00008992-00009304": "One of the most challenging parts of bariatric surgery", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00027-00009304-00009488": "is lifting the liver.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00028-00009488-00009792": "Since obese individuals tend to have such large fatty livers,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00029-00009792-00010152": "this can be tricky, risking liver injury and bleeding.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00030-00010208-00010576": "Enlarged livers are one of the most common reasons less invasive", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00031-00010576-00010928": "laparoscopic surgery turns into to fully invasive open surgery,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00032-00010928-00011224": "leaving the patient with a large full-belly scar, and increased", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00033-00011224-00011512": "risk of wound infections, complications, and recovery time.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00034-00011568-00011872": "But lose even just 5% of your body weight", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00035-00011872-00012088": "and your fatty liver may shrink by 10%.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00036-00012160-00012528": "That’s why those awaiting bariatric surgery are put on a diet.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00037-00012584-00012832": "Then after surgery, patients are typically placed", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00038-00012832-00013119": "on an extremely low-calorie liquid diet for weeks.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00039-00013191-00013424": "Could their improvement in blood sugars just be", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00040-00013424-00013704": "from the calorie restriction, rather than some sort of", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00041-00013704-00013919": "surgical metabolic magic?", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00042-00013984-00014288": "Researchers decided to put it to the test.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00043-00014384-00014656": "At a bariatric surgery clinic at the University of Texas,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00044-00014712-00015008": "patients with type 2 diabetes scheduled for gastric bypass", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00045-00015008-00015280": "volunteered to first undergo an identical period", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00046-00015280-00015624": "of calorie restriction but without the surgery.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00047-00015624-00015896": "They were placed in the hospital and put on the same diet", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00048-00015896-00016263": "they would be on immediately before and after the surgery for ten days,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00049-00016263-00016736": "averaging less than 500 calories a day to mimic the surgical situation.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00050-00016736-00016976": "Then, the researchers waited a few months so the patients", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00051-00016976-00017264": "would gain the weight back and, then put them through the actual", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00052-00017264-00017608": "surgery matched day-to-day to the diets they were on before.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00053-00017608-00017848": "So, the same patients, same diets,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00054-00017848-00018096": "just with or without the actual surgery.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00055-00018096-00018352": "If there was some sort of metabolic benefit", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00056-00018352-00018616": "to the anatomical rearrangement, they would have done better", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00057-00018616-00019064": "after the actual surgery, but in some ways they actually did worse.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00058-00019064-00019368": "The calorie restriction alone resulted in similar improvements", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00059-00019368-00019712": "in blood sugar, pancreatic function, and insulin sensitivity,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00060-00019712-00019984": "but several measures of diabetic control improved", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00061-00019984-00020208": "significantly more without the surgery.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00062-00020208-00020568": "So, the surgery seemed to put them at a metabolic disadvantage.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00063-00020568-00020992": "The calorie restriction works by first mobilizing fat out of the liver.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00064-00020992-00021256": "Type 2 diabetes is thought to be caused by fat building up", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00065-00021256-00021568": "in the liver and then spilling over into the pancreas.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00066-00021568-00021824": "Everyone may have a “personal fat threshold”", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00067-00021824-00022024": "for the safe storage of excess fat.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00068-00022024-00022336": "When that limit is exceeded, fat gets deposited in the liver,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00069-00022392-00022608": "where it causes insulin resistance.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00070-00022608-00022920": "The liver attempts to offload some of the fat (in the form of a fat", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00071-00022920-00023392": "transport molecule called VLDL), which then gets stuck in the pancreas", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00072-00023392-00023632": "and can kill off the cells that produce insulin.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00073-00023632-00023936": "By the time diabetes is diagnosed, half of our", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00074-00023936-00024168": "insulin-producing cells may have been destroyed.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00075-00024224-00024448": "Put people on a low-calorie diet, though,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00076-00024448-00024736": "and this entire process can be reversed.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00077-00024736-00024976": "A large enough negative calorie balance can cause", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00078-00024976-00025416": "a profound drop in liver fat, sufficient to resurrect", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00079-00025416-00025695": "liver insulin sensitivity within seven days.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00080-00025695-00026072": "Keep it up, and the liver stops spitting out fat enough to help", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00081-00026072-00026456": "normalize pancreatic fat levels and function within just eight weeks.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00082-00026527-00026824": "Once you drop below your personal fat threshold,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00083-00026824-00027048": "you should then be able to resume normal intake", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00084-00027048-00027256": "and still keep your diabetes at bay.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00085-00027312-00027639": "The bottom line is that type 2 diabetes is reversible", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00086-00027639-00027936": "with weight loss, if you catch it early enough.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00087-00027992-00028304": "Lose more than 30 pounds and nearly 90% of those who have had", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00088-00028304-00028624": "type 2 diabetes for less than four years can achieve remission,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00089-00028624-00028927": "whereas it may only be reversible in 50% of whose who’ve lived", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00090-00028927-00029144": "with the disease for longer than eight years.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00091-00029144-00029495": "That’s losing weight with diet alone, though.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00092-00029495-00029752": "The remission numbers for diabetics losing even more", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00093-00029752-00030048": "than twice as much weight with bariatric surgery", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00094-00030048-00030512": "may only be around 75% up to 8 years and 40% after that.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00095-00030624-00030895": "Losing weight without resorting to surgery", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00096-00030895-00031112": "may offer other benefits as well.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00097-00031112-00031439": "Diabetics losing weight with diet alone can significantly improve", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00098-00031439-00031816": "markers of systemic inflammation, such as tumor necrosis factor,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00099-00031816-00032048": "whereas levels significantly worsened when about", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00100-00032048-00032416": "the same amount of weight was lost from a gastric bypass.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00101-00032416-00032680": "What about diabetic complications?", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00102-00032680-00032928": "One of the reasons we don’t want diabetes is that we don’t want", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00103-00032928-00033184": "to go blind, and we don’t want to have to go on dialysis.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00104-00033240-00033552": "Reversing diabetes with bariatric surgery can improve", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00105-00033552-00033936": "kidney function, but surprisingly, it may not prevent", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00106-00033936-00034272": "the appearance or progression of diabetic vision loss.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00107-00034272-00034688": "Perhaps because bariatric surgery affects diet quantity", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00108-00034688-00034952": "but not necessarily diet quality.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00109-00034952-00035208": "This reminds me of a famous study published in the", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00110-00035208-00035440": "New England Journal of Medicine that randomized thousands", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00111-00035440-00035672": "of diabetics to an intensive lifestyle program", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00112-00035672-00035896": "that focused on weight loss.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00113-00035896-00036192": "Ten years in, the study was stopped prematurely because", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00114-00036192-00036440": "the diabetics weren’t living any longer", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00115-00036440-00036696": "or having any fewer heart attacks.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00116-00036696-00036880": "This may be because they remained on the same", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00117-00036880-00037249": "heart-clogging diet but just in smaller portions.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00118-00037416-00037696": "In our next story, we look at how weight regain", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00119-00037696-00038112": "after bariatric surgery can have devastating psychological effects.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00120-00038256-00038600": "How sustainable is the weight loss from bariatric surgery?", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00121-00038600-00038872": "Most gastric bypass patients end up regaining some of the", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00122-00038872-00039176": "fat they lose over the first year or two after surgery,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00123-00039176-00039536": "but five years later three-quarters maintain at least a 20% weight loss.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00124-00039592-00040016": "The typical trajectory for someone who starts out obese at 285 pounds,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00125-00040016-00040392": "for example, would be to drop to an overweight 178 pounds", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00126-00040392-00040696": "two years after bariatric surgery but then regain", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00127-00040696-00040952": "back up to an obese 207 pounds.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00128-00041008-00041248": "This has been chalked up to “grazing” behavior,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00129-00041248-00041456": "where compulsive eaters may shift from binging,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00130-00041456-00041712": "which becomes more difficult post-surgery, to eating", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00131-00041712-00041944": "smaller amounts constantly throughout the day.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00132-00042000-00042288": "Eight years out, about half of gastric bypass patients", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00133-00042288-00042568": "continue to describe episodes of disordered eating.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00134-00042624-00042896": "As one pediatric obesity specialist described,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00135-00042896-00043248": "“I have seen many patients who put chocolate bars into a blender", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00136-00043248-00043480": "with some cream, just to pass technically", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00137-00043480-00043712": "installed obstacles [like a gastric band].”", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00138-00043800-00044200": "Bariatric surgery advertising is filled with happily-ever-after", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00139-00044200-00044520": "fairytale narratives of cherry- picked outcomes offering,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00140-00044520-00045016": "as one ad analysis put it, “the full Cinderella-romance happy ending.”", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00141-00045072-00045448": "This may contribute to the finding that patients often overestimate", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00142-00045448-00045760": "the amount of weight they’ll lose with the procedure and", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00143-00045760-00046088": "underestimate the difficulty of the recovery process.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00144-00046088-00046504": "Surgery forces profound changes in eating habits requiring slow,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00145-00046504-00046712": "thoroughly chewed, small bites.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00146-00046712-00046992": "Your stomach goes from the volume of two softballs", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00147-00046992-00047368": "to down to the size of half a tennis ball in stomach stapling,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00148-00047368-00047784": "and half of a ping-pong ball in the case of gastric bypass or banding.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00149-00047864-00048208": "As you can imagine, weight regain after surgery can have", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00150-00048272-00048584": "devastating psychological effects, as patients may feel", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00151-00048584-00048760": "they failed their last resort.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00152-00048824-00049064": "This may explain why bariatric surgery patients", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00153-00049064-00049384": "are at a high risk of depression and suicide.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00154-00049448-00049880": "Now severe obesity alone may increase risk of suicidal depression,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00155-00049880-00050168": "but even at the same weight, those going through surgery", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00156-00050168-00050376": "appear to be at higher risk.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00157-00050376-00050704": "At the same BMI, age, and gender, bariatric surgery", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00158-00050704-00051000": "recipients have nearly four times the odds of suicide", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00159-00051000-00051255": "compared with counterparts not undergoing the procedure.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00160-00051328-00051720": "Most convincingly, before-and-after mirror-image analyses", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00161-00051720-00051928": "show the risk of serious self-harm", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00162-00051928-00052312": "increases post-surgery among the same individuals.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00163-00052312-00052736": "About 1 in 50 bariatric surgery patients end up killing themselves", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00164-00052736-00053064": "or being hospitalized for self-harm or attempted suicide.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00165-00053120-00053560": "And this only includes confirmed suicides, excluding masked attempts", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00166-00053560-00053816": "such as overdoses of “undetermined intention.”", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00167-00053879-00054160": "Bariatric surgery patients also have an elevated risk", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00168-00054160-00054496": "of accidental death, though some of this may be", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00169-00054496-00054767": "due to changes in alcohol metabolism.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00170-00054767-00055064": "Give gastric bypass folks two shots of vodka,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00171-00055064-00055367": "and because of their altered anatomy their blood alcohol level", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00172-00055367-00055648": "shoots past the legal driving limit within minutes.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00173-00055712-00056055": "It’s unclear whether this plays a role in the 25% increase", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00174-00056055-00056264": "in prevalence of alcohol problems noted", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00175-00056264-00056448": "during the second postoperative year.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00176-00056512-00056784": "Even those who successfully lose their excess weight", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00177-00056784-00057136": "and keep it off appear to have a hard time coping.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00178-00057136-00057544": "Ten years out, though physical health- related quality-of-life improves,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00179-00057544-00057928": "general mental health tends to significantly deteriorate", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00180-00057928-00058320": "compared to pre-surgical levels even among the biggest losers.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00181-00058320-00058608": "Ironically, there’s a common notion that bariatric surgery", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00182-00058608-00058888": "is for “cheaters” who take the easy way out", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00183-00058888-00059232": "by choosing the “low-effort” method of weight loss.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00184-00059232-00059752": "Shedding the pounds may not shed the stigma of even prior obesity.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00185-00059752-00060096": "Studies suggest that in the eyes of others, knowing someone was fat", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00186-00060096-00060472": "in the past leads them to always be treated more like a fat person.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00187-00060472-00060791": "And there’s a strong anti- surgery bias on top of that,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00188-00060791-00061032": "such that those who choose the scalpel to lose weight", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00189-00061032-00061328": "are rated most negatively (for example, being considered", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00190-00061328-00061616": "less physically attractive). One can imagine how", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00191-00061616-00061920": "remaining a target of prejudice even after joining the", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00192-00061920-00062344": "“in-group” could potentially undercut psychological well-being.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00193-00062344-00062688": "There can also be unexpected physical consequences of massive", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00194-00062688-00063024": "weight loss like large hanging flaps of excess skin.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00195-00063104-00063408": "Beyond being heavy and uncomfortable, and interfering with movement,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00196-00063408-00063672": "the skin flaps can result in itching, irritation,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00197-00063672-00063848": "dermatitis, and skin infections.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00198-00063904-00064352": "Getting a panniculectomy (removing the abdominal “apron”", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00199-00064352-00064744": "of hanging skin) can be expensive and has a complication rate", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00200-00064744-00065296": "exceeding 50%, with dehiscence (rupturing of the surgical wound)", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00201-00065296-00065479": "being the most common complication.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00202-00065536-00065872": "“Even if surgery proves sustainably effective,”", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00203-00065872-00066080": "wrote the founding director of Yale University’s", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00204-00066080-00066416": "Prevention Research Center, “the need to rely on the rearrangement", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00205-00066416-00066768": "of our natural gastrointestinal anatomy as an alternative", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00206-00066768-00067040": "to better use of feet and forks [(diet and exercise)]", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00207-00067040-00067384": "seems a societal travesty.”", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00208-00067440-00067952": "In the Middle Ages, starving peasants dreamed of gastronomic utopias", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00209-00067952-00068208": "where food just rained down from the sky.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00210-00068280-00068488": "The English called it the Kingdom of Cockaigne.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00211-00068568-00069040": "Little could medieval fabulists predict that many of their descendants", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00212-00069040-00069376": "would not only take permanent residence there, but cut out", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00213-00069376-00069696": "parts of their stomachs and intestines to combat the abundance.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00214-00069784-00070120": "Critics have pointed out the irony of surgically altering", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00215-00070120-00070432": "healthy organs to make them dysfunctional—mal-absorptive—", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00216-00070496-00070872": "on purpose, especially when it comes to operating on children.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00217-00070928-00071216": "Bariatric surgery for kids and teens has become widespread", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00218-00071216-00071584": "and is being performed on children as young as five years old.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00219-00071672-00071984": "Surgeons defend the practice by arguing that growing up fat", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00220-00071984-00072416": "can leave emotional scars and “lifelong social retardation.”", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00221-00072496-00072856": "Promoters of preventive medicine argue that bariatric surgery", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00222-00072856-00073200": "is the proverbial “ambulance at the bottom of the cliff.”", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00223-00073200-00073600": "In response, proponents of pediatric bariatric surgery have written:", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00224-00073600-00073848": "“It is often pointed out that we should focus on prevention.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00225-00073912-00074208": "Of course, I agree. However, if someone is drowning,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00226-00074208-00074648": "I don’t tell them, ‘You should learn how to swim’; no, I rescue them.”", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00227-00074648-00075008": "A strong case can be made that the benefits of bariatric surgery", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00228-00075008-00075592": "far outweigh the risks if the alternative is remaining morbidly obese,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00229-00075592-00075784": "which is estimated to shave up to a dozen", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00230-00075784-00075960": "or more years off of one’s life.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00231-00076016-00076248": "Although there haven’t been any data from randomized trials", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00232-00076248-00076608": "to back it up yet, compared to non-operated obese individuals,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00233-00076608-00076824": "those getting bariatric surgery would be expected", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00234-00076824-00077104": "to live significantly longer on average.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00235-00077104-00077440": "No wonder surgeons consistently frame the elective surgery", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00236-00077440-00077952": "as a life-or-death necessity. This is a false dichotomy though.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00237-00077952-00078328": "The benefits only outweigh the risks if there are no other alternatives.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00238-00078408-00078616": "Might there be a way to lose weight healthfully", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00239-00078616-00078832": "without resorting to the operating table?", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00240-00078920-00079277": "That’s what my book How Not to Diet is all about.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00241-00079472-00079736": "We would love it if you could share with us your stories", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00242-00079736-00080040": "about reinventing your health through evidence-based nutrition.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00243-00080104-00080392": "Go to nutritionfacts.org/testimonials.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00244-00080392-00080808": "We may share it on our social media to help inspire others.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00245-00080872-00081208": "To see any graphs, charts, graphics, images, or studies mentioned here,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00246-00081208-00081552": "please go to the Nutrition Facts Podcast landing page.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00247-00081616-00081860": "There you’ll find all the detailed information you need –", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00248-00081860-00082272": "plus links to all of the sources we cite for each of these topics.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00249-00082368-00082784": "For a vital, timely text on the pathogens that cause pandemics", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00250-00082784-00082944": "you can order the e-book, audio book,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00251-00082944-00083320": "or hard copy of my latest book “How to Survive a Pandemic.”", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00252-00083384-00083760": "For recipes, check out my “How Not to Diet Cookbook”.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00253-00083760-00084032": "Which is my latest-latest book.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00254-00084032-00084536": "It’s beautifully designed, with more than 100 recipes for delicious and nutritious meals.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00255-00084672-00085064": "All the proceeds I receive from the sales of all my books goes to charity.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00256-00085152-00085480": "NutritionFacts.org is a nonprofit, science-based public service,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00257-00085480-00085704": "where you can sign up for free daily updates", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00258-00085704-00086064": "on the latest in nutrition research via bite-sized videos and articles.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00259-00086120-00086360": "Everything on the website is free.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00260-00086360-00086592": "There’s no ads, no corporate sponsorship.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00261-00086592-00086912": "It’s strictly non-commercial. I’m not selling anything.", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00262-00086912-00087216": "I just put it up as a public service, as a labor of love,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00263-00087216-00087496": "as a tribute to my grandmother,", "5JBJp2d8rD0-00264-00087496-00088136": "whose own life was saved with evidence-based nutrition."}}, {"audio_id": "5JVTSpdchtg", "text": {"5JVTSpdchtg-00000-00000126-00000293": "LPTV.ORG/NEWS.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00001-00000293-00000300": "LPTV.ORG/NEWS.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00002-00000300-00000407": "LPTV.ORG/NEWS. >>> AFTER BRAINERD DID NOT MAKE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00003-00000407-00000413": "LPTV.ORG/NEWS. >>> AFTER BRAINERD DID NOT MAKE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00004-00000413-00000517": "LPTV.ORG/NEWS. >>> AFTER BRAINERD DID NOT MAKE  THE LIST OF TOP FIVE TOWNS STILL", "5JVTSpdchtg-00005-00000517-00000523": ">>> AFTER BRAINERD DID NOT MAKE  THE LIST OF TOP FIVE TOWNS STILL", "5JVTSpdchtg-00006-00000523-00000844": ">>> AFTER BRAINERD DID NOT MAKE  THE LIST OF TOP FIVE TOWNS STILL IN THE RUNNING FOR THE SMALL", "5JVTSpdchtg-00007-00000844-00000850": "THE LIST OF TOP FIVE TOWNS STILL IN THE RUNNING FOR THE SMALL", "5JVTSpdchtg-00008-00000850-00000944": "THE LIST OF TOP FIVE TOWNS STILL IN THE RUNNING FOR THE SMALL  BUSINESSES REVOLUTION CONTEST,", "5JVTSpdchtg-00009-00000944-00000950": "IN THE RUNNING FOR THE SMALL  BUSINESSES REVOLUTION CONTEST,", "5JVTSpdchtg-00010-00000950-00001051": "IN THE RUNNING FOR THE SMALL  BUSINESSES REVOLUTION CONTEST,  THE CITY IS ALREADY MAKING", "5JVTSpdchtg-00011-00001051-00001057": "BUSINESSES REVOLUTION CONTEST,  THE CITY IS ALREADY MAKING", "5JVTSpdchtg-00012-00001057-00001157": "BUSINESSES REVOLUTION CONTEST,  THE CITY IS ALREADY MAKING  FUTURE PLANS FOR THEIR OWN", "5JVTSpdchtg-00013-00001157-00001164": "THE CITY IS ALREADY MAKING  FUTURE PLANS FOR THEIR OWN", "5JVTSpdchtg-00014-00001164-00001331": "THE CITY IS ALREADY MAKING  FUTURE PLANS FOR THEIR OWN  REVITALIZATION.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00015-00001331-00001337": "FUTURE PLANS FOR THEIR OWN  REVITALIZATION.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00016-00001337-00001491": "FUTURE PLANS FOR THEIR OWN  REVITALIZATION. SARAH WINKELMANN JOINS US LIVE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00017-00001491-00001498": "REVITALIZATION. SARAH WINKELMANN JOINS US LIVE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00018-00001498-00001594": "REVITALIZATION. SARAH WINKELMANN JOINS US LIVE  IN THE BRAINERD STUDIO WITH", "5JVTSpdchtg-00019-00001594-00001601": "SARAH WINKELMANN JOINS US LIVE  IN THE BRAINERD STUDIO WITH", "5JVTSpdchtg-00020-00001601-00001764": "SARAH WINKELMANN JOINS US LIVE  IN THE BRAINERD STUDIO WITH MORE.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00021-00001764-00001771": "IN THE BRAINERD STUDIO WITH MORE.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00022-00001771-00001928": "IN THE BRAINERD STUDIO WITH MORE. >> THANKS DENNIS.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00023-00001928-00001935": "MORE. >> THANKS DENNIS.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00024-00001935-00002152": "MORE. >> THANKS DENNIS. EVEN THOUGH THE CONTEST DID NOT", "5JVTSpdchtg-00025-00002152-00002158": ">> THANKS DENNIS. EVEN THOUGH THE CONTEST DID NOT", "5JVTSpdchtg-00026-00002158-00002315": ">> THANKS DENNIS. EVEN THOUGH THE CONTEST DID NOT  END THE WAY BRAINERD HAD HOPED,", "5JVTSpdchtg-00027-00002315-00002322": "EVEN THOUGH THE CONTEST DID NOT  END THE WAY BRAINERD HAD HOPED,", "5JVTSpdchtg-00028-00002322-00002475": "EVEN THOUGH THE CONTEST DID NOT  END THE WAY BRAINERD HAD HOPED,  CHAMBER PRESIDENT MATT KILIAN", "5JVTSpdchtg-00029-00002475-00002482": "END THE WAY BRAINERD HAD HOPED,  CHAMBER PRESIDENT MATT KILIAN", "5JVTSpdchtg-00030-00002482-00002632": "END THE WAY BRAINERD HAD HOPED,  CHAMBER PRESIDENT MATT KILIAN  SAYS THEY ARE STILL IN IT TO WIN", "5JVTSpdchtg-00031-00002632-00002639": "CHAMBER PRESIDENT MATT KILIAN  SAYS THEY ARE STILL IN IT TO WIN", "5JVTSpdchtg-00032-00002639-00003076": "CHAMBER PRESIDENT MATT KILIAN  SAYS THEY ARE STILL IN IT TO WIN IT FOR THE FUTURE OF THE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00033-00003076-00003083": "SAYS THEY ARE STILL IN IT TO WIN IT FOR THE FUTURE OF THE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00034-00003083-00003249": "SAYS THEY ARE STILL IN IT TO WIN IT FOR THE FUTURE OF THE  COMMUNITY.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00035-00003249-00003256": "IT FOR THE FUTURE OF THE  COMMUNITY.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00036-00003256-00003406": "IT FOR THE FUTURE OF THE  COMMUNITY.  >> THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF", "5JVTSpdchtg-00037-00003406-00003413": "COMMUNITY.  >> THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF", "5JVTSpdchtg-00038-00003413-00003520": "COMMUNITY.  >> THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF  CONDENSING THE TOP TEN DOWN TO", "5JVTSpdchtg-00039-00003520-00003526": ">> THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF  CONDENSING THE TOP TEN DOWN TO", "5JVTSpdchtg-00040-00003526-00003663": ">> THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF  CONDENSING THE TOP TEN DOWN TO  THE TOP FIVE WAS MADE ON A", "5JVTSpdchtg-00041-00003663-00003670": "CONDENSING THE TOP TEN DOWN TO  THE TOP FIVE WAS MADE ON A", "5JVTSpdchtg-00042-00003670-00003770": "CONDENSING THE TOP TEN DOWN TO  THE TOP FIVE WAS MADE ON A  FACEBOOK LIVE VIDEO YESTERDAY", "5JVTSpdchtg-00043-00003770-00003777": "THE TOP FIVE WAS MADE ON A  FACEBOOK LIVE VIDEO YESTERDAY", "5JVTSpdchtg-00044-00003777-00004097": "THE TOP FIVE WAS MADE ON A  FACEBOOK LIVE VIDEO YESTERDAY  AND TO THE SHOCK OF MANY,", "5JVTSpdchtg-00045-00004097-00004104": "FACEBOOK LIVE VIDEO YESTERDAY  AND TO THE SHOCK OF MANY,", "5JVTSpdchtg-00046-00004104-00004391": "FACEBOOK LIVE VIDEO YESTERDAY  AND TO THE SHOCK OF MANY,  BRAINERD WAS NOT CALLED.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00047-00004391-00004397": "AND TO THE SHOCK OF MANY,  BRAINERD WAS NOT CALLED.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00048-00004397-00004517": "AND TO THE SHOCK OF MANY,  BRAINERD WAS NOT CALLED. >> WE FULLY EXPECTED WE WOULD BE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00049-00004517-00004524": "BRAINERD WAS NOT CALLED. >> WE FULLY EXPECTED WE WOULD BE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00050-00004524-00004591": "BRAINERD WAS NOT CALLED. >> WE FULLY EXPECTED WE WOULD BE IN THE TOP FIVE.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00051-00004591-00004597": ">> WE FULLY EXPECTED WE WOULD BE IN THE TOP FIVE.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00052-00004597-00004721": ">> WE FULLY EXPECTED WE WOULD BE IN THE TOP FIVE. THE COMMUNITY WORKED SO HARD.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00053-00004721-00004728": "IN THE TOP FIVE. THE COMMUNITY WORKED SO HARD.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00054-00004728-00004871": "IN THE TOP FIVE. THE COMMUNITY WORKED SO HARD. IT WAS DISAPPOINTING.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00055-00004871-00004878": "THE COMMUNITY WORKED SO HARD. IT WAS DISAPPOINTING.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00056-00004878-00004981": "THE COMMUNITY WORKED SO HARD. IT WAS DISAPPOINTING. >> ALTHOUGH IT WAS SAD NEWS, IT", "5JVTSpdchtg-00057-00004981-00004988": "IT WAS DISAPPOINTING. >> ALTHOUGH IT WAS SAD NEWS, IT", "5JVTSpdchtg-00058-00004988-00005141": "IT WAS DISAPPOINTING. >> ALTHOUGH IT WAS SAD NEWS, IT  WAS SOMETHING THE CHAMBER HAD", "5JVTSpdchtg-00059-00005141-00005148": ">> ALTHOUGH IT WAS SAD NEWS, IT  WAS SOMETHING THE CHAMBER HAD", "5JVTSpdchtg-00060-00005148-00005235": ">> ALTHOUGH IT WAS SAD NEWS, IT  WAS SOMETHING THE CHAMBER HAD  PREPARED FOR.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00061-00005235-00005241": "WAS SOMETHING THE CHAMBER HAD  PREPARED FOR.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00062-00005241-00005485": "WAS SOMETHING THE CHAMBER HAD  PREPARED FOR. >> ALL ALONG, WE KNEW THAT THERE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00063-00005485-00005492": "PREPARED FOR. >> ALL ALONG, WE KNEW THAT THERE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00064-00005492-00005598": "PREPARED FOR. >> ALL ALONG, WE KNEW THAT THERE WAS A POSSIBILITY THAT THAT", "5JVTSpdchtg-00065-00005598-00005605": ">> ALL ALONG, WE KNEW THAT THERE WAS A POSSIBILITY THAT THAT", "5JVTSpdchtg-00066-00005605-00005862": ">> ALL ALONG, WE KNEW THAT THERE WAS A POSSIBILITY THAT THAT  WOULDN'T HAPPEN, SO WE WERE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00067-00005862-00005869": "WAS A POSSIBILITY THAT THAT  WOULDN'T HAPPEN, SO WE WERE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00068-00005869-00005989": "WAS A POSSIBILITY THAT THAT  WOULDN'T HAPPEN, SO WE WERE  PLANNING THE WHOLE TIME FOR IF", "5JVTSpdchtg-00069-00005989-00005995": "WOULDN'T HAPPEN, SO WE WERE  PLANNING THE WHOLE TIME FOR IF", "5JVTSpdchtg-00070-00005995-00006246": "WOULDN'T HAPPEN, SO WE WERE  PLANNING THE WHOLE TIME FOR IF  WE DON'T MAKE THE TOP FIVE, THEN", "5JVTSpdchtg-00071-00006246-00006252": "PLANNING THE WHOLE TIME FOR IF  WE DON'T MAKE THE TOP FIVE, THEN", "5JVTSpdchtg-00072-00006252-00006276": "PLANNING THE WHOLE TIME FOR IF  WE DON'T MAKE THE TOP FIVE, THEN WHAT?", "5JVTSpdchtg-00073-00006276-00006282": "WE DON'T MAKE THE TOP FIVE, THEN WHAT?", "5JVTSpdchtg-00074-00006282-00006506": "WE DON'T MAKE THE TOP FIVE, THEN WHAT? >> AFTER A FEW MOMENTS OF", "5JVTSpdchtg-00075-00006506-00006513": "WHAT? >> AFTER A FEW MOMENTS OF", "5JVTSpdchtg-00076-00006513-00006616": "WHAT? >> AFTER A FEW MOMENTS OF  DISAPPOINTMENT, THE TEAM JUMPED", "5JVTSpdchtg-00077-00006616-00006623": ">> AFTER A FEW MOMENTS OF  DISAPPOINTMENT, THE TEAM JUMPED", "5JVTSpdchtg-00078-00006623-00007053": ">> AFTER A FEW MOMENTS OF  DISAPPOINTMENT, THE TEAM JUMPED  INTO ACTION AND STARTED TO WORK", "5JVTSpdchtg-00079-00007053-00007060": "DISAPPOINTMENT, THE TEAM JUMPED  INTO ACTION AND STARTED TO WORK", "5JVTSpdchtg-00080-00007060-00007267": "DISAPPOINTMENT, THE TEAM JUMPED  INTO ACTION AND STARTED TO WORK  ON THE MY BRAINERD RALLY RIVER", "5JVTSpdchtg-00081-00007267-00007273": "INTO ACTION AND STARTED TO WORK  ON THE MY BRAINERD RALLY RIVER", "5JVTSpdchtg-00082-00007273-00007407": "INTO ACTION AND STARTED TO WORK  ON THE MY BRAINERD RALLY RIVER  TO RAILS.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00083-00007407-00007414": "ON THE MY BRAINERD RALLY RIVER  TO RAILS.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00084-00007414-00007580": "ON THE MY BRAINERD RALLY RIVER  TO RAILS. >> THERE'S MORE TO BRAINERD THAN", "5JVTSpdchtg-00085-00007580-00007587": "TO RAILS. >> THERE'S MORE TO BRAINERD THAN", "5JVTSpdchtg-00086-00007587-00007630": "TO RAILS. >> THERE'S MORE TO BRAINERD THAN JUST DOWNTOWN.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00087-00007630-00007637": ">> THERE'S MORE TO BRAINERD THAN JUST DOWNTOWN.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00088-00007637-00007720": ">> THERE'S MORE TO BRAINERD THAN JUST DOWNTOWN. DOWNTOWN IS THE HEART AND THE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00089-00007720-00007727": "JUST DOWNTOWN. DOWNTOWN IS THE HEART AND THE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00090-00007727-00007944": "JUST DOWNTOWN. DOWNTOWN IS THE HEART AND THE  CORE OF THE UNT XH, BUT WE ALSO", "5JVTSpdchtg-00091-00007944-00007951": "DOWNTOWN IS THE HEART AND THE  CORE OF THE UNT XH, BUT WE ALSO", "5JVTSpdchtg-00092-00007951-00008268": "DOWNTOWN IS THE HEART AND THE  CORE OF THE UNT XH, BUT WE ALSO  HAVE -- CORE OF THE COMMUNITY,", "5JVTSpdchtg-00093-00008268-00008274": "CORE OF THE UNT XH, BUT WE ALSO  HAVE -- CORE OF THE COMMUNITY,", "5JVTSpdchtg-00094-00008274-00008505": "CORE OF THE UNT XH, BUT WE ALSO  HAVE -- CORE OF THE COMMUNITY,  BUT WE ALSO HAVE REVITALIZATION", "5JVTSpdchtg-00095-00008505-00008511": "HAVE -- CORE OF THE COMMUNITY,  BUT WE ALSO HAVE REVITALIZATION", "5JVTSpdchtg-00096-00008511-00008605": "HAVE -- CORE OF THE COMMUNITY,  BUT WE ALSO HAVE REVITALIZATION  HAPPENING ON THE NORTHERN", "5JVTSpdchtg-00097-00008605-00008611": "BUT WE ALSO HAVE REVITALIZATION  HAPPENING ON THE NORTHERN", "5JVTSpdchtg-00098-00008611-00008752": "BUT WE ALSO HAVE REVITALIZATION  HAPPENING ON THE NORTHERN  PACIFIC CENTER AND MISSISSIPPI", "5JVTSpdchtg-00099-00008752-00008758": "HAPPENING ON THE NORTHERN  PACIFIC CENTER AND MISSISSIPPI", "5JVTSpdchtg-00100-00008758-00008805": "HAPPENING ON THE NORTHERN  PACIFIC CENTER AND MISSISSIPPI  RIVER FRONT.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00101-00008805-00008812": "PACIFIC CENTER AND MISSISSIPPI  RIVER FRONT.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00102-00008812-00009112": "PACIFIC CENTER AND MISSISSIPPI  RIVER FRONT. >> IN A PARTNERSHIP, ECONOMIC", "5JVTSpdchtg-00103-00009112-00009119": "RIVER FRONT. >> IN A PARTNERSHIP, ECONOMIC", "5JVTSpdchtg-00104-00009119-00009209": "RIVER FRONT. >> IN A PARTNERSHIP, ECONOMIC  DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, THE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00105-00009209-00009215": ">> IN A PARTNERSHIP, ECONOMIC  DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, THE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00106-00009215-00009472": ">> IN A PARTNERSHIP, ECONOMIC  DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, THE  RALLY IS OPEN TO THE PUBLIC TO", "5JVTSpdchtg-00107-00009472-00009479": "DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, THE  RALLY IS OPEN TO THE PUBLIC TO", "5JVTSpdchtg-00108-00009479-00009582": "DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, THE  RALLY IS OPEN TO THE PUBLIC TO  HEAR ABOUT THE IDEAS FOR THE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00109-00009582-00009589": "RALLY IS OPEN TO THE PUBLIC TO  HEAR ABOUT THE IDEAS FOR THE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00110-00009589-00009676": "RALLY IS OPEN TO THE PUBLIC TO  HEAR ABOUT THE IDEAS FOR THE  FUTURE OF BRAINERD.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00111-00009676-00009682": "HEAR ABOUT THE IDEAS FOR THE  FUTURE OF BRAINERD.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00112-00009682-00009853": "HEAR ABOUT THE IDEAS FOR THE  FUTURE OF BRAINERD. >> ALL THESE GREAT PROJECTS", "5JVTSpdchtg-00113-00009853-00009859": "FUTURE OF BRAINERD. >> ALL THESE GREAT PROJECTS", "5JVTSpdchtg-00114-00009859-00009959": "FUTURE OF BRAINERD. >> ALL THESE GREAT PROJECTS  OCCURRING, IT FELT LIKE WE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00115-00009959-00009966": ">> ALL THESE GREAT PROJECTS  OCCURRING, IT FELT LIKE WE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00116-00009966-00010053": ">> ALL THESE GREAT PROJECTS  OCCURRING, IT FELT LIKE WE  SHOULD BRING EVERYONE TOGETHER", "5JVTSpdchtg-00117-00010053-00010060": "OCCURRING, IT FELT LIKE WE  SHOULD BRING EVERYONE TOGETHER", "5JVTSpdchtg-00118-00010060-00010180": "OCCURRING, IT FELT LIKE WE  SHOULD BRING EVERYONE TOGETHER  AND HAVE EACH OF THESE ENTITIES", "5JVTSpdchtg-00119-00010180-00010186": "SHOULD BRING EVERYONE TOGETHER  AND HAVE EACH OF THESE ENTITIES", "5JVTSpdchtg-00120-00010186-00010303": "SHOULD BRING EVERYONE TOGETHER  AND HAVE EACH OF THESE ENTITIES  SHARE WHAT THEY HAVE BEEN", "5JVTSpdchtg-00121-00010303-00010310": "AND HAVE EACH OF THESE ENTITIES  SHARE WHAT THEY HAVE BEEN", "5JVTSpdchtg-00122-00010310-00010393": "AND HAVE EACH OF THESE ENTITIES  SHARE WHAT THEY HAVE BEEN  WORKING ON AND WHAT THEIR VISION", "5JVTSpdchtg-00123-00010393-00010400": "SHARE WHAT THEY HAVE BEEN  WORKING ON AND WHAT THEIR VISION", "5JVTSpdchtg-00124-00010400-00010557": "SHARE WHAT THEY HAVE BEEN  WORKING ON AND WHAT THEIR VISION IS FOR THE FUTURE.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00125-00010557-00010563": "WORKING ON AND WHAT THEIR VISION IS FOR THE FUTURE.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00126-00010563-00010790": "WORKING ON AND WHAT THEIR VISION IS FOR THE FUTURE. >> THE RIVER TO RAILS RALLY WILL", "5JVTSpdchtg-00127-00010790-00010797": "IS FOR THE FUTURE. >> THE RIVER TO RAILS RALLY WILL", "5JVTSpdchtg-00128-00010797-00010920": "IS FOR THE FUTURE. >> THE RIVER TO RAILS RALLY WILL FOCUS ON CERTAIN PROJECTS AND", "5JVTSpdchtg-00129-00010920-00010927": ">> THE RIVER TO RAILS RALLY WILL FOCUS ON CERTAIN PROJECTS AND", "5JVTSpdchtg-00130-00010927-00011141": ">> THE RIVER TO RAILS RALLY WILL FOCUS ON CERTAIN PROJECTS AND  THEN BE OPEN TO ANYONE AS PART", "5JVTSpdchtg-00131-00011141-00011147": "FOCUS ON CERTAIN PROJECTS AND  THEN BE OPEN TO ANYONE AS PART", "5JVTSpdchtg-00132-00011147-00011247": "FOCUS ON CERTAIN PROJECTS AND  THEN BE OPEN TO ANYONE AS PART  OF THEIR BRAINERD STORMING", "5JVTSpdchtg-00133-00011247-00011254": "THEN BE OPEN TO ANYONE AS PART  OF THEIR BRAINERD STORMING", "5JVTSpdchtg-00134-00011254-00011284": "THEN BE OPEN TO ANYONE AS PART  OF THEIR BRAINERD STORMING  SESSION.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00135-00011284-00011291": "OF THEIR BRAINERD STORMING  SESSION.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00136-00011291-00011438": "OF THEIR BRAINERD STORMING  SESSION. >> THE RIVER TO RAILS EFFORT IS", "5JVTSpdchtg-00137-00011438-00011444": "SESSION. >> THE RIVER TO RAILS EFFORT IS", "5JVTSpdchtg-00138-00011444-00011651": "SESSION. >> THE RIVER TO RAILS EFFORT IS  A LONG-TERM 20 TO 30-YEAR VISION", "5JVTSpdchtg-00139-00011651-00011658": ">> THE RIVER TO RAILS EFFORT IS  A LONG-TERM 20 TO 30-YEAR VISION", "5JVTSpdchtg-00140-00011658-00011985": ">> THE RIVER TO RAILS EFFORT IS  A LONG-TERM 20 TO 30-YEAR VISION TO TOTALLY REVITALIZE OUR", "5JVTSpdchtg-00141-00011985-00011991": "A LONG-TERM 20 TO 30-YEAR VISION TO TOTALLY REVITALIZE OUR", "5JVTSpdchtg-00142-00011991-00012045": "A LONG-TERM 20 TO 30-YEAR VISION TO TOTALLY REVITALIZE OUR  BRAINERD COMMUNITY.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00143-00012045-00012052": "TO TOTALLY REVITALIZE OUR  BRAINERD COMMUNITY.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00144-00012052-00012185": "TO TOTALLY REVITALIZE OUR  BRAINERD COMMUNITY. >> TO BRING ABOUT POSITIVE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00145-00012185-00012192": "BRAINERD COMMUNITY. >> TO BRING ABOUT POSITIVE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00146-00012192-00012312": "BRAINERD COMMUNITY. >> TO BRING ABOUT POSITIVE  CHANGE FOR BRAINERD.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00147-00012312-00012318": ">> TO BRING ABOUT POSITIVE  CHANGE FOR BRAINERD.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00148-00012318-00012575": ">> TO BRING ABOUT POSITIVE  CHANGE FOR BRAINERD. >> AND HOPEFULLY CREATE SOME", "5JVTSpdchtg-00149-00012575-00012582": "CHANGE FOR BRAINERD. >> AND HOPEFULLY CREATE SOME", "5JVTSpdchtg-00150-00012582-00012792": "CHANGE FOR BRAINERD. >> AND HOPEFULLY CREATE SOME  MORE MOMENTUM, NEW PROJECTS, NEW", "5JVTSpdchtg-00151-00012792-00012799": ">> AND HOPEFULLY CREATE SOME  MORE MOMENTUM, NEW PROJECTS, NEW", "5JVTSpdchtg-00152-00012799-00012902": ">> AND HOPEFULLY CREATE SOME  MORE MOMENTUM, NEW PROJECTS, NEW STRATEGIES TO KEEP THE MOMENTUM", "5JVTSpdchtg-00153-00012902-00012909": "MORE MOMENTUM, NEW PROJECTS, NEW STRATEGIES TO KEEP THE MOMENTUM", "5JVTSpdchtg-00154-00012909-00013036": "MORE MOMENTUM, NEW PROJECTS, NEW STRATEGIES TO KEEP THE MOMENTUM  GOING IN OUR COMMUNITY.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00155-00013036-00013043": "STRATEGIES TO KEEP THE MOMENTUM  GOING IN OUR COMMUNITY.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00156-00013043-00013263": "STRATEGIES TO KEEP THE MOMENTUM  GOING IN OUR COMMUNITY. >> AFTER A CONTEST GAVE THE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00157-00013263-00013269": "GOING IN OUR COMMUNITY. >> AFTER A CONTEST GAVE THE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00158-00013269-00013419": "GOING IN OUR COMMUNITY. >> AFTER A CONTEST GAVE THE  COMMUNITY NEW HOPE AND LIFE.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00159-00013419-00013426": ">> AFTER A CONTEST GAVE THE  COMMUNITY NEW HOPE AND LIFE.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00160-00013426-00013720": ">> AFTER A CONTEST GAVE THE  COMMUNITY NEW HOPE AND LIFE. >> WE COULD HAVE NEVER PREDICTED", "5JVTSpdchtg-00161-00013720-00013727": "COMMUNITY NEW HOPE AND LIFE. >> WE COULD HAVE NEVER PREDICTED", "5JVTSpdchtg-00162-00013727-00014097": "COMMUNITY NEW HOPE AND LIFE. >> WE COULD HAVE NEVER PREDICTED THAT IT WOULD REALLY RALLY THE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00163-00014097-00014104": ">> WE COULD HAVE NEVER PREDICTED THAT IT WOULD REALLY RALLY THE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00164-00014104-00014194": ">> WE COULD HAVE NEVER PREDICTED THAT IT WOULD REALLY RALLY THE  COMMUNITY TOGETHER.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00165-00014194-00014200": "THAT IT WOULD REALLY RALLY THE  COMMUNITY TOGETHER.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00166-00014200-00014310": "THAT IT WOULD REALLY RALLY THE  COMMUNITY TOGETHER. THE COMMUNITY LEARNED TO BELIEVE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00167-00014310-00014317": "COMMUNITY TOGETHER. THE COMMUNITY LEARNED TO BELIEVE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00168-00014317-00014457": "COMMUNITY TOGETHER. THE COMMUNITY LEARNED TO BELIEVE IN ITSELF AGAIN, AND THAT WAS", "5JVTSpdchtg-00169-00014457-00014464": "THE COMMUNITY LEARNED TO BELIEVE IN ITSELF AGAIN, AND THAT WAS", "5JVTSpdchtg-00170-00014464-00015071": "THE COMMUNITY LEARNED TO BELIEVE IN ITSELF AGAIN, AND THAT WAS  REALLY IMPORTANT.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00171-00015071-00015078": "IN ITSELF AGAIN, AND THAT WAS  REALLY IMPORTANT.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00172-00015078-00015201": "IN ITSELF AGAIN, AND THAT WAS  REALLY IMPORTANT. THE MY BRAINERD RALLY WILL BE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00173-00015201-00015208": "REALLY IMPORTANT. THE MY BRAINERD RALLY WILL BE", "5JVTSpdchtg-00174-00015208-00015318": "REALLY IMPORTANT. THE MY BRAINERD RALLY WILL BE  HELD ON MONDAY FEBRUARY 26TH AT", "5JVTSpdchtg-00175-00015318-00015325": "THE MY BRAINERD RALLY WILL BE  HELD ON MONDAY FEBRUARY 26TH AT", "5JVTSpdchtg-00176-00015325-00015435": "THE MY BRAINERD RALLY WILL BE  HELD ON MONDAY FEBRUARY 26TH AT  THE NORTHERN PACIFIC CENTER IN", "5JVTSpdchtg-00177-00015435-00015441": "HELD ON MONDAY FEBRUARY 26TH AT  THE NORTHERN PACIFIC CENTER IN", "5JVTSpdchtg-00178-00015441-00015475": "HELD ON MONDAY FEBRUARY 26TH AT  THE NORTHERN PACIFIC CENTER IN  BRAINERD.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00179-00015475-00015482": "THE NORTHERN PACIFIC CENTER IN  BRAINERD.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00180-00015482-00015508": "THE NORTHERN PACIFIC CENTER IN  BRAINERD. DENNIS?", "5JVTSpdchtg-00181-00015508-00015515": "BRAINERD. DENNIS?", "5JVTSpdchtg-00182-00015515-00015602": "BRAINERD. DENNIS? >> THANK YOU VERY MUCH, SARAH,", "5JVTSpdchtg-00183-00015602-00015608": "DENNIS? >> THANK YOU VERY MUCH, SARAH,", "5JVTSpdchtg-00184-00015608-00015722": "DENNIS? >> THANK YOU VERY MUCH, SARAH,  FOR THAT LIVE REPORT FROM OUR", "5JVTSpdchtg-00185-00015722-00015729": ">> THANK YOU VERY MUCH, SARAH,  FOR THAT LIVE REPORT FROM OUR", "5JVTSpdchtg-00186-00015729-00015819": ">> THANK YOU VERY MUCH, SARAH,  FOR THAT LIVE REPORT FROM OUR  BRAINERD STUDIO.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00187-00015819-00015825": "FOR THAT LIVE REPORT FROM OUR  BRAINERD STUDIO.", "5JVTSpdchtg-00188-00015825-00016039": "FOR THAT LIVE REPORT FROM OUR  BRAINERD STUDIO. A LINK TO REGISTER FOR THIS"}}, {"audio_id": "5K3HyBTVZiI", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "5Knn54nd-mc", "text": {"5Knn54nd-mc-00000-00000400-00000936": "Hello, I have a new hairdo you might have noticed, I have the cancer radiation", "5Knn54nd-mc-00001-00000936-00001304": "and chemotherapy coming up so I i'd beat the chemo to the punch and get", "5Knn54nd-mc-00002-00001304-00001517": "rid of all that hair.", "5Knn54nd-mc-00003-00001517-00001928": "Now everything I've done since about nineteen seventy-seven is based on", "5Knn54nd-mc-00004-00001928-00001992": "something", "5Knn54nd-mc-00005-00001992-00002466": "Jacob Bronkowski said in the television series 'The Ascent of Man'.  Bronowski", "5Knn54nd-mc-00006-00002466-00002907": "was concerned that a scientific society based on knowledge and", "5Knn54nd-mc-00007-00002907-00003347": "understanding might not exist by around the Year 2023, which is, coming up.", "5Knn54nd-mc-00008-00003407-00003746": "I'll put a citation down below but you'll have to look it up yourself", "5Knn54nd-mc-00009-00003836-00004470": "BBC enforces its copyright. The concern is with the general public, they, their", "5Knn54nd-mc-00010-00004470-00004770": "belief and understanding of the values of science.", "5Knn54nd-mc-00011-00004881-00005190": "The scientists themselves, they can, take care of themselves.", "5Knn54nd-mc-00012-00005190-00005532": "So everything I've done has been based on one of the problems I have with", "5Knn54nd-mc-00013-00005532-00005952": "science and math. What are the problems I have had and how do I,  how much do I", "5Knn54nd-mc-00014-00005952-00006330": "understand. And what can I do about animating and making it a little bit visible.", "5Knn54nd-mc-00015-00006330-00006879": "It's all about the animations. It's not so much about a teaching lesson per-say.", "5Knn54nd-mc-00016-00006879-00007614": "Its all about creating animations that seem to me, to illustrate some of the issues.", "5Knn54nd-mc-00017-00007614-00008070": "I have no guarantees with the cancer and we have no guarantees of what's going to", "5Knn54nd-mc-00018-00008070-00008394": "happen with the scientific society idea either.", "5Knn54nd-mc-00019-00008394-00008841": "They're all serious issues and we have to come to terms with - 'What do we want to", "5Knn54nd-mc-00020-00008841-00009186": "live by knowledge, understanding or something else.'"}}, {"audio_id": "5KDDOe_WQ5c", "text": {"5KDDOe_WQ5c-00000-00000000-00000348": "Sheksh Chilli Latest moral story in English 2023", "5KDDOe_WQ5c-00001-00000348-00000548": "in this story he obey his mother and rewarded from Allah"}}, {"audio_id": "5Lzjho_UuQu", "text": {"5Lzjho_UuQu-00000-00000014-00000258": "Hi Guys, this is Tremulous Russian", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00001-00000258-00000344": "and me NewSource", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00002-00000344-00000544": "And tooday we gonna very interesting topic", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00003-00000544-00001016": "Installing Tremulous 1.0 (Not 1.1!!!) on Android", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00004-00001016-00001610": "Important, we gonna doing it via OpenArena", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00005-00001610-00002020": "We gonna run  it as quake3 mod", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00006-00002020-00002676": "OpenArena...it not quake3 clone...but", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00007-00002822-00003740": "but he using same qvm assmbling, and he too in id tech3  it mean, you can run q3 mods into oa, and oa mods into q3", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00008-00003997-00005000": "We Download trem 1.0, and run it into OA", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00009-00005116-00005380": "and.. OK   , Start", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00010-00005474-00005736": "1st. Open Google Play", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00011-00007231-00007464": "In Search type \"OpenArena\"", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00012-00007957-00008157": "Install.", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00013-00008963-00009163": "Ok, now open", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00014-00009164-00009894": "and you can see, started downloading, wait when it end (i gonna boost video, because it long procces for me)", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00015-00010126-00010176": "*microphonelag*", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00016-00010176-00010680": "In Google Type \"Tremulous 1.0 sourceforge\"", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00017-00011777-00011977": "and open fisrt link", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00018-00012518-00012826": "don't wait download start...press in Tremulous", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00019-00013623-00013823": "ok, now open \"Files\"", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00020-00014931-00015147": "Click in \"tremulous\"", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00021-00015472-00015672": "open \"1.0\"", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00022-00016282-00016786": "and download 2nd file in list (he size 95 mb)", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00023-00018522-00019014": "now we gonna extract downloaded archive", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00024-00019134-00019404": "for it i gonna use X-Plore, you can use any file manager/archiver", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00025-00019858-00020168": "wel...he reqest root....ok", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00026-00020520-00020820": "ok...here our archive...what we downlaoded...", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00027-00021078-00021942": "now extract it into android/data/ws.openarena.sdl/files", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00028-00021988-00022238": "ok from archive copy folder Tremulous", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00029-00023116-00023316": "and procces in progress :P", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00030-00023990-00024656": "Sorry....it long...because archive 95 mb......", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00031-00025908-00026108": "Now we run OpenArena", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00032-00027365-00027565": "now press \"MODS\"", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00033-00027566-00028020": "select  tremulous and press load", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00034-00028189-00028572": "and we see Tremulous menu, sounds (you now don't listen sounds..because i am use shit androd video capturer)", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00035-00029137-00029337": "Server list doesn't work....", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00036-00029530-00029882": "ok now make empty server...", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00037-00031044-00031474": "now we can see, map loading in progress", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00038-00031564-00032860": "Also it work and in old devices, but don't try set max settings in old devices, it make crush client", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00039-00033064-00033264": "we can see.....", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00040-00033316-00033460": "all work......", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00041-00033506-00033864": "noone lag....(but in video it lag...because AGAIN, i  use bad video recorder in android)", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00042-00033894-00034194": "now i had fps ~40", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00043-00034376-00034696": "sorry....here awful controlls....", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00044-00034808-00035112": "we can see all is work...", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00045-00035562-00036078": "but controls is a rlly fucked up....", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00046-00038558-00038994": "ok we try kill some acidtubs :P", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00047-00041312-00041822": "well.....play just as fun is possible....", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00048-00042634-00043226": "we can see no sounds (reason i said 2 times in subtittles)", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00049-00043596-00044096": "ok now i  try set max settings (same settings in a PC)", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00050-00045608-00045808": "and apply...", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00051-00047544-00047744": "Ta-dam all is work :PPP", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00052-00048722-00049168": "wel...so it we not big tutorial \"How Run Tremulous in Android\"....", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00053-00049470-00050758": "now i don't use openarena missery, what had support openarena pc servers...anyway  all is work", "5Lzjho_UuQu-00054-00050888-00051429": "All GoodBye:D"}}, {"audio_id": "5LY6loLsW0c", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "5LYA2mzfA9g", "text": {"5LYA2mzfA9g-00000-00000002-00000370": "Let's look at transfer RNA genes and their transcription", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00001-00000370-00000708": "and processing. Transfer RNAs themselves are very", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00002-00000708-00001062": "short RNAs, less than 100 nucleotides in length.", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00003-00001062-00001340": "Transfer RNA genes are also dispersed on different", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00004-00001340-00001618": "chromosomes in eukaryotes, though they can often", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00005-00001618-00001964": "be found in clusters as shown here. Transfer RNAs are", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00006-00001964-00002327": "transcribed by RNA polymerase III, again from internal", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00007-00002328-00002672": "promoters, just like the 5S ribosomal RNA genes.", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00008-00002672-00003147": "Not shown here, the 5' and 3' ends of precursor", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00009-00003147-00003428": "transfer RNAs are trimmed from the ends. That is,", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00010-00003428-00003722": "there are extra nucleotides at the5' and 3' ends that", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00011-00003722-00004011": "have to be removed before the transfer RNA is", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00012-00004011-00004466": "fully functional. Also, many bases within transfer RNA", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00013-00004466-00005012": "are chemically modified, and a trinucleotide -C-C-A,", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00014-00005012-00005324": "is enzymatically added, nucleotide by nucleotide", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00015-00005324-00005670": "to the 3' end of every transfer RNA molecule", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00016-00005670-00006138": "after transcription. The CCA trinucleotide at the 3' end", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00017-00006138-00006450": "serves as an amino acid attachment site. You may", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00018-00006450-00006784": "recall that transfer RNAs are the decoding device,", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00019-00006784-00007123": "with an amino acid at one end, and the anticodon", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00020-00007123-00007323": "at the other.  You can see the anticodon", "5LYA2mzfA9g-00021-00007323-00007662": "at the bottom of this illustration."}}, {"audio_id": "5Mi_7fqTvzY", "text": {"5Mi_7fqTvzY-00000-00003996-00004513": "Dissolve sugar in a pan and add water.", "5Mi_7fqTvzY-00001-00005396-00005915": "Add salt and starch syrup while stirring continuously.", "5Mi_7fqTvzY-00002-00007915-00008438": "When the syrup boils, add peeled peanuts.", "5Mi_7fqTvzY-00003-00009445-00010000": "Stir-fry peanuts so that they can be coated well.", "5Mi_7fqTvzY-00004-00012210-00012858": "Turn off the heat, add honey, and mix it well again.", "5Mi_7fqTvzY-00005-00014321-00014971": "Put it in a mold and wait until it hardens.", "5Mi_7fqTvzY-00006-00017579-00018262": "Tear it into bite-sized pieces and place it on a plate."}}, {"audio_id": "5MtPGlz8OA4", "text": {"5MtPGlz8OA4-00000-00000020-00001079": "There's no substitute for a skilled attorney who has done her research and", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00001-00001079-00001498": "is prepared to make a strong argument on behalf of her client.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00002-00001498-00001944": "If funds were unlimited legal aid offices would have many more attorneys", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00003-00001944-00002378": "on staff ready to help clients avoid eviction, receive the child support", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00004-00002378-00002723": "they've been promised, or protect themselves from an abusive partner.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00005-00002723-00003325": "However, as we all know, each budget cycle brings tough choices. The numbers of", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00006-00003325-00003761": "people needing legal help continues to grow but the number of attorneys legal", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00007-00003761-00004346": "aid offices can hire is not keeping pace. Some technologies offer an opportunity", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00008-00004346-00004941": "to serve more clients or offer better services while spending less money.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00009-00004941-00005448": "Technologies such as document assembly and online intake systems allow", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00010-00005448-00005894": "attorneys to practice at the top of their licenses to leave clerical work to", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00011-00005894-00006368": "others so that organizations and clients get the full value of each attorney's", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00012-00006368-00006973": "expertise. The ultimate benefit is the opportunity to provide service and", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00013-00006973-00007509": "information to more people who need it and to positively influence the outcomes", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00014-00007509-00008100": "of legal actions faced by the poor and under represented. Technology is not a", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00015-00008100-00008553": "panacea for the struggles legal aid organizations face and it will never", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00016-00008553-00009114": "replace legal aid attorneys. But in many cases service delivery technologies can", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00017-00009114-00009506": "help you reach more clients than you ever thought possible and set a new", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00018-00009506-00010056": "standard for what clients can expect from your organization. Over the next few", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00019-00010056-00010500": "minutes we'll discuss what questions you should ask yourself before implementing", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00020-00010500-00011006": "new service delivery technologies and point out a few potential speed bumps to", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00021-00011006-00011567": "smooth out before getting started. We'll look at the cultural factors in your", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00022-00011567-00012081": "office and across your state that may signal a resistance to certain kinds of", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00023-00012081-00012537": "technologies. We'll discuss whether it makes sense to widen the scope of your", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00024-00012537-00013087": "project to include other offices or advocacy organizations and the issues", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00025-00013087-00013598": "you'll have to consider as you coordinate multiple stakeholders. And we'll review", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00026-00013598-00014066": "how clients are using technology and the expectations they bring to the table.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00027-00014066-00014584": "We'll also look at return on investment and discuss how to prioritize your", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00028-00014584-00014704": "technology investments.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00029-00014704-00015160": "And finally, we'll give an overview of the technologies many legal", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00030-00015160-00015747": "aid organizations are adopting to better serve their clients. Let's get started.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00031-00015747-00016318": "Cost is only one barrier to implementing new technologies. New technology can", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00032-00016318-00016854": "change your office's culture, both how you work with colleagues, and with clients. In", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00033-00016854-00017256": "many cases these cultural changes are positive because they create", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00034-00017256-00017843": "opportunities to fix communication gaps or simplify workflows. But regardless of", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00035-00017843-00018154": "the benefits change can be hard.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00036-00018154-00018704": "Ask yourself if your organization is ready for such a big change. Do senior", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00037-00018704-00019257": "attorneys on staff prefer face time? Do they struggle with basic technologies", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00038-00019257-00019751": "such as email and file sharing? If your organization struggled to implement a", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00039-00019751-00020118": "case management system have those issues been resolved?", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00040-00020118-00020518": "What are the communication gaps within your organization and how can this", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00041-00020518-00021076": "technology help remedy them? What are the benefits to an individual attorney? Do", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00042-00021076-00021513": "you have the staff time available to both manage a major technology project", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00043-00021513-00022034": "and to keep your technology current as laws and procedures change? Do you have a", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00044-00022034-00022519": "plan in place to sell in your new technology both at the selection and", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00045-00022519-00022759": "implementation phases?", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00046-00022759-00023265": "Even if you can't answer all of these questions now they can give you a sense", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00047-00023265-00023755": "of what you need to keep in mind as you move forward with new technology and", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00048-00023755-00024234": "help you weigh whether now is the right time for your organization to pursue a", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00049-00024234-00024672": "large-scale technology project to improve service delivery.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00050-00024672-00025174": "The biggest of these barriers is likely to be the cultural one. Attorneys", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00051-00025174-00025581": "especially those who have been practicing for many years may feel that", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00052-00025581-00026029": "any substitute for one-on-one interaction with a client weakens the", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00053-00026029-00026599": "quality of service. Often, they argue that an experienced attorney can pick up on", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00054-00026599-00027164": "nuances that are easy to overlook. While this is undeniably true it's also true", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00055-00027164-00027522": "that many legal problems are straightforward and come up frequently.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00056-00027522-00028037": "An attorney spending time on routine matters that don't actually require much", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00057-00028037-00028495": "legal expertise is inefficient and limits the guidance the attorney can", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00058-00028495-00029095": "provide to people with more complex cases. Pro Se Litigants may have the", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00059-00029095-00029522": "most to gain from self-service technologies such as document assembly", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00060-00029522-00030000": "and expert systems because the alternative for them is to be completely", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00061-00030000-00030172": "on their own.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00062-00030172-00030708": "Another important factor to consider is your clients. What do they need from your", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00063-00030708-00031297": "organization and how can technology better meet those needs? According to Pew", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00064-00031297-00031938": "87% of Americans are online and 64% own a smartphone. Many of", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00065-00031938-00032481": "those smartphone users are young adults, minorities, and lower-income. In fact, for", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00066-00032481-00032943": "many individuals who qualify for legal aid their phone is likely to be their", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00067-00032943-00033502": "only access to the internet. Since the beginning of legal aid one of the major", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00068-00033502-00033950": "obstacles has been the struggle for clients to travel or take time off from", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00069-00033950-00034428": "work to address their legal issues. A strong case can be made that a growing", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00070-00034428-00035018": "percentage of legal aid clients not only prefer online tools and resources they", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00071-00035018-00035513": "need them in order to be successful. Legal aid organizations that do not", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00072-00035513-00036065": "provide online options may be leaving a significant gap in service.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00073-00036065-00036563": "Consider the demographics of your community and clients before you make a", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00074-00036563-00037003": "technology decision. You may find that providing different ways to access", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00075-00037003-00037484": "services opens the door to new clients who need your help.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00076-00037484-00037983": "It's clear that many people can benefit from new service delivery technologies.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00077-00037983-00038260": "But is the investment worth it?", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00078-00038260-00038858": "There is an economic reality both legal aid and private attorneys need to face.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00079-00038858-00039475": "Legal needs are growing, the ability to pay for Legal Help is shrinking and the", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00080-00039475-00040058": "access to justice for people of all backgrounds is at risk. There is a limit", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00081-00040058-00040511": "to what one attorney can do and technology offers opportunities to", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00082-00040511-00041040": "extend to that limit further. Attorneys will continue to be in demand and will", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00083-00041040-00041596": "continue to be an essential part of the justice system but attorney time is too", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00084-00041596-00042254": "valuable and too costly to continue applying to simple tasks. However, many", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00085-00042254-00042710": "service delivery technologies will cost tens of thousands of dollars to plan,", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00086-00042710-00043294": "build, and implement. As a result some legal aid organizations feel that they", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00087-00043294-00043813": "are faced with a tough trade off. Do they hire an attorney or invest in technology", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00088-00043813-00044440": "most experts see this as a false choice. There are times when hiring is necessary", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00089-00044440-00045038": "and other times when technology ought to be prioritized. In each case the most", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00090-00045038-00045571": "important determining factor is how many additional clients can be served with", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00091-00045571-00046173": "that investment. One way to calculate the benefit of a new technology is to", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00092-00046173-00046651": "determine the time savings and consider how many additional clients can be", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00093-00046651-00047260": "served. For example, if a process that takes an hour of an attorney's time can", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00094-00047260-00047841": "be reduced to 30 minutes and your office typically completes one thousand of", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00095-00047841-00048428": "those forms each year then your office just saved thirty thousand minutes", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00096-00048428-00049085": "or 500 hours. If your organization's average client requires five hours of", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00097-00049085-00049625": "attorney time then you just made room for one hundred more clients. That's a", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00098-00049625-00050093": "big win for your organization and under-represented people in your community.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00099-00050093-00050777": "Also, consider whether technology can help you provide better quality help. For", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00100-00050777-00051316": "instance video conferencing tools could allow attorneys to talk to clients more", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00101-00051316-00051613": "frequently or support attorneys in", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00102-00051613-00052149": "unbundling cases. But don't assume that technology is an easy win", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00103-00052149-00052702": "adding up the plausible time saved or more clients served can be a big help in", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00104-00052702-00053096": "thinking through what makes sense. But if, just to break even,", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00105-00053096-00053504": "you would need to serve more people that are eligible for services in your state", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00106-00053504-00054019": "that's clearly not a smart investment. If you're pretty certain that you'll need", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00107-00054019-00054525": "technology to solve a particular challenge then the next question is how", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00108-00054525-00055047": "do you go about it? How big a project should you take on? And how much time and", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00109-00055047-00055644": "money should you invest? There are many factors to consider first you need to", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00110-00055644-00056279": "sort out what offices and agencies will be using your system. For example, will", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00111-00056279-00056776": "you limit your online intake system to just your regional legal aid office or", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00112-00056776-00057383": "will you coordinate with offices across the state. Often, clients don't realize", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00113-00057383-00057819": "that geography determines who helps them with their legal problem. They may", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00114-00057819-00058422": "contact one office only to get forwarded to another which can be very frustrating.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00115-00058422-00058979": "A statewide system has the advantage of acting as a centralized hub that can", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00116-00058979-00059448": "seamlessly direct people to the right resources right away.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00117-00059448-00059879": "Users don't have to know what officers work on what kind of cases before", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00118-00059879-00060464": "getting help. That's one less barrier to overcome. The downsides of a statewide", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00119-00060464-00061041": "system are likely to come as no surprise. Co-ordinating with multiple people at", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00120-00061041-00061467": "multiple offices can be difficult especially when you're deciding the", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00121-00061467-00062057": "details of your technology project. For example, often not everyone agrees on", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00122-00062057-00062634": "which questions should come first or how questions should be worded. Complicating", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00123-00062634-00063135": "issues further, different courts will often use different language or have", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00124-00063135-00063565": "different procedures so a document assembly system that attempts to", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00125-00063565-00064115": "standardized forms across the state will often encounter pushback from judges who", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00126-00064115-00064771": "prefer their own way of doing things. For any statewide technology to work you're", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00127-00064771-00065266": "going to need to get buy-in from all the various stakeholders and manage their", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00128-00065266-00065801": "input. This will require you to build in a significant amount of review time and", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00129-00065801-00066269": "runs the risk of being delayed significantly by unsatisfied partners.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00130-00066269-00066890": "You also may want to consider what areas of service makes sense for your", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00131-00066890-00067422": "organization. Some legal aid organizations worry that the demand for", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00132-00067422-00067922": "their new technology will be too great to manage. Washington state, for example,", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00133-00067922-00068572": "limits it's intake to denial of public benefits and eviction; urgent needs that", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00134-00068572-00069063": "can have a domino effect on people's lives if left unaddressed. Less urgent", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00135-00069063-00069667": "matters are handled through walk-in and hotline systems. While being overwhelmed", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00136-00069667-00070294": "by new needs is a common concern, so far very few of the organizations that have", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00137-00070294-00070791": "adopted new service technologies have experienced levels of demand that they", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00138-00070791-00071255": "could not manage. Nonetheless, understanding the limits of your", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00139-00071255-00071718": "organization's resources and designing your technology to", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00140-00071718-00072344": "work within those limits is an important part of the exploration process. Finally,", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00141-00072344-00072865": "when considering the scope of your technology project it's important to ask", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00142-00072865-00073360": "yourself whether you will want to implement additional technologies in the", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00143-00073360-00073919": "future and how you can build in scalability to prepare yourself for", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00144-00073919-00074597": "these future upgrades. For example, online intake may work best if triage is also", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00145-00074597-00075074": "integrated, but you can't do both right away. How do you adapt your current", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00146-00075074-00075613": "triage system to your new intake system, while also, leaving room for a seamless", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00147-00075613-00076080": "adoption of a new triage system within the next five years?", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00148-00076080-00076613": "Thinking through what technologies you need how they work together and a", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00149-00076613-00077096": "realistic timeline for when they will be up and running is important to do early", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00150-00077096-00077642": "in the process because the complexity of these technology projects means they", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00151-00077642-00078092": "require significant planning to keep them from being delayed and going over", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00152-00078092-00078225": "budget.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00153-00078225-00078725": "If you are interested in how technology can help you serve more clients than", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00154-00078725-00079238": "there are a few different kinds of technologies you should consider. First,", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00155-00079238-00079729": "before looking into service delivery technologies you need to make sure you", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00156-00079729-00080287": "have a solid foundation. Shared file system and regular backups are a must.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00157-00080287-00080886": "No innovative technology can work without a secure accessible file server.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00158-00080886-00081385": "You also need an effective office software package that includes email", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00159-00081385-00081997": "tools and shared calendars. Next, you need to make sure that you have a solid case", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00160-00081997-00082494": "management system that is flexible enough to evolve as your organization evolves.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00161-00082494-00083010": "Document assembly is also an important time saver.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00162-00083010-00083350": "It automates the creation of legal documents that are used repeatedly", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00163-00083350-00083995": "including such documents as wills, leases, contracts, and letters. You can", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00164-00083995-00084435": "think of document assembly as templates that can be used over and over. This", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00165-00084435-00084841": "shortens the time for document preparation and increases the efficiency", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00166-00084841-00085553": "of your practice. Using an online portal applicant clients, navigators, or", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00167-00085553-00086114": "volunteers can input information into an online system to determine suitability", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00168-00086114-00086648": "for legal aid representation, collect information about the individual and his", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00169-00086648-00087258": "or her situation, and prioritize legal help. Most online intake systems can be", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00170-00087258-00087666": "integrated with the case management system allowing you to import the data", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00171-00087666-00088242": "you collect automatically. Text messaging is a simple cost-effective way to", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00172-00088242-00088767": "provide instant information for people without a desktop computer. Mobile apps", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00173-00088767-00089210": "can help you provide information and link users to various tools. In the near", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00174-00089210-00089297": "future", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00175-00089297-00089719": "your organization may be offering online intake and video conferencing through a", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00176-00089719-00089898": "mobile device.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00177-00089898-00090418": "Video conferencing enables attorneys and clients who are in different cities to", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00178-00090418-00090910": "meet when travel is not possible. It can also be used in the courtroom to allow", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00179-00090910-00091442": "individuals or attorneys to appear in court without traveling long distances.", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00180-00091442-00092036": "Attorneys, Pro Se litigants, or others can navigate an expert system to", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00181-00092036-00092542": "get the information and resources they need. Expert systems often include", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00182-00092542-00093094": "document assembly as well as live chat help. This video series was made possible", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00183-00093094-00093523": "by a grant from the Legal Services Corporation. If you're interested in", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00184-00093523-00093975": "pursuing new service delivery technology for your organization and have a sense", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00185-00093975-00094374": "of which technologies are right for you click on the module that covers your", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00186-00094374-00094787": "chosen technology and learn a little more about what it takes to implement", "5MtPGlz8OA4-00187-00094787-00095045": "that technology in your state or at  your organization."}}, {"audio_id": "5MemLXSCuG0", "text": {"5MemLXSCuG0-00000-00000006-00000474": "Salman Khan", "5MemLXSCuG0-00001-00000474-00000674": "Donation", "5MemLXSCuG0-00002-00000674-00000874": "Martyrs CRPF  Family", "5MemLXSCuG0-00003-00000874-00001074": "Pulwama Attack"}}, {"audio_id": "5MUg2XSjDNu", "text": {"5MUg2XSjDNu-00000-00000113-00000439": "By the time you are watching this video...", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00001-00000439-00000568": "I will be gone", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00002-00001101-00001428": "We are just going to JB Hi-Fi", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00003-00001428-00001722": "JB Hi-Fi is an electronics shop here", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00004-00001722-00002091": "And I need to buy a watch for myself", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00005-00002091-00002316": "Fitness watch actually", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00006-00002316-00002780": "Because I recently moved from Apple to Android", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00007-00002780-00003222": "On Diwali, I changed from Apple to Samsung", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00008-00003222-00003701": "Now this Apple watch is useless for me", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00009-00003701-00003784": "As It doesn't work with Android", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00010-00003784-00004478": "So I need a watch which syncs with my phone notifications and also gives me all of my fitness related features", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00011-00004478-00005002": "As I do running and I need a good fitness tracker", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00012-00005002-00005832": "As per the reviews I see, Garmin produces better fitness trackers and watches", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00013-00005832-00006143": "Finally I am moving to Garmin", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00014-00006143-00006882": "I started off with Fitbit and then moved to Apple. Now I am planing to go on Garmin.", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00015-00006882-00007355": "I have decided to buy Fenix 6X Sapphire model", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00016-00007355-00007666": "And once I buy it, I will review it", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00017-00007666-00007929": "Obviously It wouldn't be a technical review", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00018-00007929-00008188": "As I am not that technical with the watches and likes", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00019-00008188-00008598": "But I will do a user review after using it for couple of days", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00020-00008598-00008900": "And I will do a review for my new phone as well", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00021-00008900-00009059": "Which is Samsung S 20 Plus", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00022-00009059-00009495": "I will also give you a reason why I moved to Samsung", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00023-00009858-00010227": "Mask is no longer mandatory in Victoria", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00024-00010227-00010745": "But you still have to wear it during shopping", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00025-00022034-00022557": "So whenever we go shopping at Fountain Gate shopping center", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00026-00022557-00022766": "we usually go to Kmart for shopping", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00027-00022766-00023185": "We just moving out of Kmart now", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00028-00023185-00023553": "I will now go to JB Hi-Fi", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00029-00023553-00024165": "I asked Nupur and Yuvi to go for the groceries", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00030-00024165-00024735": "Meanwhile I will go and look at the watch", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00031-00024735-00025070": "As you can see, JB Hi-Fi is right ahead", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00032-00025070-00025300": "You are seeing there are two gates", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00033-00025300-00025516": "A separate gate for entry and exit", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00034-00025516-00026061": "This is because of social distancing norms under Coronavius pandemic", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00035-00026061-00026306": "Sanitization is a necessity", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00036-00026306-00026914": "I don't seem to find the watch I am looking in these watches", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00037-00026914-00027357": "I need Fenix 6x Sapphire", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00038-00027357-00027755": "There are other watches including 6x Pro", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00039-00027755-00028096": "But I don't seem to find mine", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00040-00028096-00028318": "Let me ask someone actually", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00041-00028318-00029024": "There is no 6x Sapphire here on display but I asked for some help", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00042-00029024-00029260": "to assist me", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00043-00029739-00029939": "I just tried this one on my wrist", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00044-00029939-00030224": "This is of same size as a Fenix 6x", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00045-00030224-00030426": "51 MM and I liked it", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00046-00032049-00032249": "Shopping is complete", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00047-00032249-00032446": "We did it quickly as Yash will be coming home soon", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00048-00032446-00032761": "Look at Yuvi, how he is sitting", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00049-00033115-00033520": "Alright, let me now show you this", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00050-00033751-00033951": "Its time to do unboxing", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00051-00033951-00034262": "I usually don't do any Technical review", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00052-00034262-00034602": "And the user review I will do after some days", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00053-00034602-00035328": "mentioning the usage, comfort etc.", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00054-00035328-00035568": "But for now let me do this unboxing in front of you", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00055-00035568-00035867": "unboxing is another fun actually", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00056-00035867-00036127": "Lets open this", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00057-00036127-00036533": "I read a lot of reviews on this", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00058-00036533-00037164": "Fenix model is best among all Garmin watches", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00059-00037442-00037945": "And 6x Sapphire is bigger in size too", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00060-00037945-00038387": "6s is the smallest model", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00061-00038387-00038645": "6 is bigger than 6s and 6x is biggest of all of them", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00062-00038645-00039092": "Means if you like to wear a big dial watch, you should buy a 6x", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00063-00039092-00039659": "My wrist isn't that big but I still like to wear bigger watches", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00064-00039659-00040446": "Few people might need to get their wrist implants done prior to wearing it (Joking)", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00065-00040446-00040725": "So first look is for you", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00066-00040725-00041223": "Awesome! I can't wait to take this out of the box. Awesome", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00067-00041554-00041853": "Packaging is also very good", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00068-00041853-00042122": "and I just removed this", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00069-00042122-00042466": "Lets just keep it aside and see whats inside this box", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00070-00042466-00043073": "Most of the watches I bought comes with very good boxes", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00071-00043073-00043514": "These watches comes in good packaging", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00072-00043514-00043894": "This is its charging cable", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00073-00043894-00044406": "It has got the socket at the back just like a Fitbit", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00074-00044406-00044758": "Unlike Apple, its not magnetic", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00075-00044758-00045002": "We will talk about this later", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00076-00045002-00045465": "These are the warranty cards and service manual", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00077-00045465-00045713": "Its an informational guide", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00078-00045713-00046136": "We will see it later. Lets just keep the boxes away", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00079-00046136-00046399": "Lets see this...", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00080-00046399-00046996": "The view on this watch face is just a sticker", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00081-00046996-00047351": "Let me just complete the setup process and then talk about it", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00082-00047351-00048180": "That's about it..wait, let me show you how it looks like on my wrist", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00083-00048180-00048486": "Its a big watch", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00084-00048486-00048801": "You will feel it on your hand", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00085-00048801-00049342": "I like this size and it should solve all my purpose", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00086-00049342-00049960": "I have been waiting for the notifications and activity tracker watch", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00087-00049960-00050118": "That will be taken care of now", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00088-00050118-00050307": "This is how its gonna look", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00089-00050307-00050533": "Obviously it wold have been good on a lighter color", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00090-00050533-00050688": "As of now my wrist and watch dial is matching", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00091-00050688-00051113": "But it doesn't matter as there was not another color option in this", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00092-00051113-00051301": "As far as I know it comes in 2 colors", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00093-00051301-00051583": "I can change the strap if required", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00094-00051583-00051737": "then it will look good", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00095-00051737-00051955": "But that's how its gonna look", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00096-00051955-00052625": "Let me show you the charger cable comes with this", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00097-00052625-00053028": "before I actually start setting this watch up", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00098-00053028-00053201": "I will show you how it connects", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00099-00053201-00053599": "You can get this watch recharge after connecting a USB cable like this", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00100-00053599-00053951": "I am thinking to do the setup after charge", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00101-00053951-00054196": "I will check the manual and yes", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00102-00054196-00054939": "It is not a bulky watch unlike my Seiko and other normal watches", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00103-00054939-00055225": "they look and feels heavy on the wrist", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00104-00055225-00055565": "Its not feels huge but look big", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00105-00055565-00055789": "but it doesn't have a plastic body", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00106-00055789-00056387": "the round bezel looks great", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00107-00056387-00056808": "This is awesome", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00108-00056808-00057000": "And it has a Sapphire glass too", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00109-00057000-00057170": "I will talk about it later", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00110-00057170-00057510": "Let me read it and then tell you", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00111-00057510-00057979": "One more thing, I bought this watch because I changed my iPhone", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00112-00057979-00058275": "and bought this phone", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00113-00058275-00058572": "This is Samsung s20 plus", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00114-00058572-00058979": "And I am using it since last one week", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00115-00058979-00059176": "and I am loving it actually", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00116-00059176-00059827": "This has got so many additional features which I think Apple will take Years to accommodate", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00117-00059827-00060124": "No offense to Apple users", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00118-00060124-00060426": "I too was an Apple user for about 6 years", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00119-00060426-00060600": "I liked iPhone but its is just that...", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00120-00060600-00060840": "there are compatibility issues with iPhone", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00121-00060840-00060999": "there are some other issues", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00122-00060999-00061281": "and you can't do few things on iPhones", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00123-00061281-00061470": "User face many issues sometime", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00124-00061470-00061696": "During File Transfer and doing other things", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00125-00061696-00061879": "There is a simple feature of Samsung", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00126-00061879-00062086": "called Dex...", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00127-00062086-00062668": "You can connect and use the phone as a PC", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00128-00062668-00062951": "That's pretty good!", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00129-00062951-00063172": "And there is Google assistant also", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00130-00063172-00063367": "There are other helpful features too", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00131-00063367-00063581": "Setup is complete", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00132-00063581-00063865": "Its linked to my new phone", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00133-00063865-00064309": "Just like Apple watch gives you notifications from phone", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00134-00064309-00064636": "You will get similar notifications on this. There is no problem with this", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00135-00064636-00064940": "I will tell you more about it after usage", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00136-00064940-00065161": "It has got so many features", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00137-00065161-00065435": "Obviously it doesn't have a touch screen which I anyway don't want", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00138-00065435-00065775": "and if you buy fitness watches then", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00139-00065775-00065956": "it anyways not needed", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00140-00065956-00066444": "As you get sweaty after any workout", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00141-00066444-00066612": "And touch screen sometimes wont work with sweaty hands", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00142-00066612-00066880": "so better start using the buttons", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00143-00066880-00067079": "It has got simple button functions like up-down", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00144-00067079-00067428": "Switch on and back functions button", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00145-00067428-00067716": "1-2-3-4-5, 5 buttons in total", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00146-00067716-00068026": "as of now I am charging it and its 75% charged", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00147-00068026-00068330": "Its battery life is also about 7-10 days", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00148-00068330-00068576": "Which is pretty awesome", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00149-00068576-00068786": "I had to charge my Apple watch daily", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00150-00068786-00069065": "If not everyday, at least once in two days", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00151-00069065-00069382": "This is pretty good", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00152-00069382-00069612": "and it looks great on my wrist and everyone is saying this", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00153-00069612-00069871": "So I hope it works well", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00154-00069871-00070224": "Other than that, it has got so many features which I need to learn", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00155-00070224-00070569": "It has got 32 GB of memory space", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00156-00070569-00070894": "I put some of the songs directly into it", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00157-00070894-00071295": "Just in case If I don't carry my phone while running and wants to listen to songs", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00158-00071295-00071473": "My Apple watch too had good amount of space", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00159-00071473-00071655": "But it wasn't close to 32 GB", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00160-00071655-00071848": "But you anyway don't  need this much of space for songs", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00161-00071848-00072255": "32 GB songs will be too many", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00162-00072255-00072537": "But still you can store a lot of things", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00163-00072537-00072758": "so that's about it", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00164-00072758-00073171": "In today's video, I will also tell you one important thing", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00165-00073171-00073711": "By the time you are watching this video, I will  be gone", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00166-00073723-00073911": "Not anywhere", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00167-00073911-00074107": "Means we are going for a  Camping", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00168-00074107-00074285": "for few days", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00169-00074285-00074648": "So we will be camping when you would be watching this video", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00170-00074648-00074850": "I will start a series playlist on Camping", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00171-00074850-00075046": "I will then add these camping videos in it", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00172-00075046-00075329": "so watch out for my next videos", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00173-00075653-00075853": "This bird is fearless", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00174-00075853-00076103": "The white bird \"Cockatoo\"", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00175-00076103-00076284": "is getting scared", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00176-00076284-00076424": "Normally they too jump on you", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00177-00078143-00078343": "Hello, you want to say something?", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00178-00078343-00078530": "Hello", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00179-00078530-00078766": "Thank you for watching", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00180-00078766-00079015": "Please keep liking my videos", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00181-00079015-00079279": "Please subscribe to my channel", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00182-00079279-00079453": "and share with your friends", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00183-00079453-00079666": "This will make us happy and motivated", "5MUg2XSjDNu-00184-00079666-00080015": "We will then make more videos with your motivation and support"}}, {"audio_id": "5N2j2taSYDg", "text": {"5N2j2taSYDg-00000-00000000-00000425": "Hi I'm Yuval Lion and I'm the production director of Milk Media and", "5N2j2taSYDg-00001-00000425-00000938": "Mike Kraus is the creative director milk media is an award-winning production", "5N2j2taSYDg-00002-00000938-00001365": "company based in New York before co-founding Milk media Mike was a", "5N2j2taSYDg-00003-00001365-00001884": "videographer and editor at the BBC for 10 years while I had a 15 year career as an", "5N2j2taSYDg-00004-00001884-00002421": "international news producer working for the AP, NBC, and PBS and was twice", "5N2j2taSYDg-00005-00002421-00003021": "nominated for a news Emmy I'm also a JFN member and together with Mike we", "5N2j2taSYDg-00006-00003021-00003507": "recently produced a legacy film for my family okay I think we can all agree", "5N2j2taSYDg-00007-00003507-00003945": "that it's important for families to pass on their legacy to future generations", "5N2j2taSYDg-00008-00003945-00004496": "and what we want to talk to you today about is family legacy films which we", "5N2j2taSYDg-00009-00004496-00004941": "feel are a particularly powerful way for families to preserve their legacy", "5N2j2taSYDg-00010-00004941-00005511": "after all storytelling is in our DNA it's what makes us human we love to", "5N2j2taSYDg-00011-00005511-00005948": "share stories so so why is video storytelling particularly powerful", "5N2j2taSYDg-00012-00005948-00006551": "because it can truly bring a story to life and it's able to engender emotions", "5N2j2taSYDg-00013-00006551-00006984": "you get to see and hear directly from the family members you get to see their", "5N2j2taSYDg-00014-00006984-00007523": "eyes you get a sense of who they are and make an emotional connection okay so I", "5N2j2taSYDg-00015-00007523-00007959": "started thinking about legacy at Legacy films when thinking about my own family", "5N2j2taSYDg-00016-00007959-00008538": "situation our financial situation was transformed a few years ago and led me", "5N2j2taSYDg-00017-00008538-00009006": "to think about what it means to inherit money it also led me to question my own", "5N2j2taSYDg-00018-00009006-00009534": "parents legacy you know how would their wealth impact future generations of our", "5N2j2taSYDg-00019-00009534-00010043": "family now of course having access to wealth can be a wonderful thing and open", "5N2j2taSYDg-00020-00010043-00010535": "new opportunities but it can also be complicated and even unrooting", "5N2j2taSYDg-00021-00010535-00010940": "especially for future generations who will not have met the wealth creator", "5N2j2taSYDg-00022-00010940-00011396": "will know where the money came from or or the values that guided its creation", "5N2j2taSYDg-00023-00011396-00011939": "so as a filmmaker I realized I have the tools to help my parents pass on their", "5N2j2taSYDg-00024-00011939-00012404": "story to communicate their values and and provide future generations of our", "5N2j2taSYDg-00025-00012404-00012753": "family with a shared sense of their roots and identity", "5N2j2taSYDg-00026-00012753-00013293": "okay so embarking on a project like this might seem daunting so what we like to", "5N2j2taSYDg-00027-00013293-00013605": "do today is break the process and explain how to tell a", "5N2j2taSYDg-00028-00013605-00014157": "legacy story through video effectively and as you've already mentioned we", "5N2j2taSYDg-00029-00014157-00014610": "recently completed a production of a legacy film for his family and we're", "5N2j2taSYDg-00030-00014610-00015057": "going to use that as an example of the process of making such a film and what", "5N2j2taSYDg-00031-00015057-00015501": "you might expect we also have show some clips from the film to illustrate the", "5N2j2taSYDg-00032-00015501-00015987": "points we're making and the first point we want to make is that making a film", "5N2j2taSYDg-00033-00015987-00016407": "needs to be not just informative but it has to be entertaining and engaging to", "5N2j2taSYDg-00034-00016407-00016944": "watch you have to go beyond the Talking Heads and an old photos and if it's not", "5N2j2taSYDg-00035-00016944-00017339": "entertaining you can't expect future generations to want to watch the film", "5N2j2taSYDg-00036-00017339-00017844": "the first step to making a legacy film then is really research though in the", "5N2j2taSYDg-00037-00017844-00018306": "case of my family it was not such that necessary as I already knew most of our", "5N2j2taSYDg-00038-00018306-00018771": "story but in most cases it is vital for the filmmakers to research the family", "5N2j2taSYDg-00039-00018771-00019326": "story talk with everyone involved in the project before any filming begins this", "5N2j2taSYDg-00040-00019326-00019760": "can also build familiarity and trust between the family and the filmmakers", "5N2j2taSYDg-00041-00019760-00020184": "another important part of the research process is to know what historical", "5N2j2taSYDg-00042-00020184-00020625": "visual elements exist I'm sure you all have boxes in the attic full of old", "5N2j2taSYDg-00043-00020625-00020955": "photos that you intend to go through one day you know you're always planting we", "5N2j2taSYDg-00044-00020955-00021395": "actually never get to it so so making a legacy film kind of forces you to do", "5N2j2taSYDg-00045-00021395-00021792": "that and you know the added benefit of making the film gives the opportunity to", "5N2j2taSYDg-00046-00021792-00022305": "finally put in order that or their old photo and video archiving archives and", "5N2j2taSYDg-00047-00022305-00022701": "digitizing all your material will make it available to future generations", "5N2j2taSYDg-00048-00022701-00023289": "as well as making it easier to access so you know in the film and my family we", "5N2j2taSYDg-00049-00023289-00023798": "research through our boxes of old photos and look for any existing old film of", "5N2j2taSYDg-00050-00023798-00024084": "videos organizing and digitizing what we found", "5N2j2taSYDg-00051-00024084-00024462": "you know we've even found some lovely old 8-millimeter footage of my parents", "5N2j2taSYDg-00052-00024462-00024750": "the seventies and my sisters and i's kids and there's really quite a", "5N2j2taSYDg-00053-00024750-00025341": "nostalgic journey okay so once we did the research the next step is to", "5N2j2taSYDg-00054-00025341-00025794": "create a story outline and we worked with you vast family on what themes they", "5N2j2taSYDg-00055-00025794-00026274": "wanted to come through having a couple of themes that repeatedly appear in the", "5N2j2taSYDg-00056-00026274-00026683": "film really gives the film more depth it's the connective tissue", "5N2j2taSYDg-00057-00026683-00027062": "that holds the story together it's what's what you want the viewer to", "5N2j2taSYDg-00058-00027062-00027514": "remember long after they've watched her film so in Yuval's parents' case being", "5N2j2taSYDg-00059-00027514-00027968": "proud Israelis we decided with them on the theme of their love for Israel as", "5N2j2taSYDg-00060-00027968-00028379": "well as their values, values of integrity and honesty and", "5N2j2taSYDg-00061-00028379-00028864": "giving to the community the next step was to decide on who should be", "5N2j2taSYDg-00062-00028864-00029300": "interviewed and you've asked parents obviously an eval and its siblings and", "5N2j2taSYDg-00063-00029300-00029647": "there were some other family members as well as close friends and colleagues all", "5N2j2taSYDg-00064-00029647-00030277": "together we interviewed 12 people finally we decided what scenes that we", "5N2j2taSYDg-00065-00030277-00030677": "would like to shoot having scenes helps elevate the film beyond just sit-down", "5N2j2taSYDg-00066-00030677-00031100": "interviews it provides the film with energy and allows for poignant and", "5N2j2taSYDg-00067-00031100-00031649": "even emotional moments to happen on camera so for example with my family we", "5N2j2taSYDg-00068-00031649-00031958": "filmed each of my parents going to their childhood home with one of their", "5N2j2taSYDg-00069-00031958-00032308": "siblings we also took there was an old work colleague to where they started", "5N2j2taSYDg-00070-00032308-00032732": "their careers and also took the whole family to the house where I and my", "5N2j2taSYDg-00071-00032732-00033245": "sisters grew up in and just things like that okay so if you think about your", "5N2j2taSYDg-00072-00033245-00033710": "family story that there are important moments in your timeline that are worth", "5N2j2taSYDg-00073-00033710-00034163": "visiting like points that changed the trajectory for your family and that", "5N2j2taSYDg-00074-00034163-00034565": "might be where they started working, where they grew up, a meaningful place", "5N2j2taSYDg-00075-00034565-00034931": "for their relationship, or some personal moment that affected an important", "5N2j2taSYDg-00076-00034931-00035372": "decision these can all be opportunities to create a scene that brings about a", "5N2j2taSYDg-00077-00035372-00035807": "genuine and poignant moment on camera okay so we haven't even started filming", "5N2j2taSYDg-00078-00035807-00036172": "yet we've done the research we created the story outline and we decide on the", "5N2j2taSYDg-00079-00036172-00036538": "interviews and the scenes that we're gonna film having done all that now", "5N2j2taSYDg-00080-00036538-00036875": "we're ready to film the filming should take a couple of", "5N2j2taSYDg-00081-00036875-00037346": "weeks and maybe not consecutively but to give you a sense of how long a project", "5N2j2taSYDg-00082-00037346-00037897": "might take including the editing you can expect about three to six months and", "5N2j2taSYDg-00083-00037897-00038312": "from that we recommend that you end up with a film that runs about 20 to 40", "5N2j2taSYDg-00084-00038312-00038753": "minutes a good length to keep the viewer engaged okay", "5N2j2taSYDg-00085-00038753-00039200": "so now we're going to show you some examples of the types of scenes we were", "5N2j2taSYDg-00086-00039200-00039638": "talking about and the one is where my father is at the docks at Haifa where he", "5N2j2taSYDg-00087-00039638-00040015": "started his career in shipping first when my father visits his", "5N2j2taSYDg-00088-00040015-00040280": "childhood home with his brother in the scene", "5N2j2taSYDg-00089-00040280-00040672": "note how the visit creates an emotional moment and also how the background music", "5N2j2taSYDg-00090-00040672-00041212": "plays a part in that my father is in the in the dark blue shirt oh and of course", "5N2j2taSYDg-00091-00050452-00050999": "okay so in the next scene we took Yuval's father with an old work colleague to", "5N2j2taSYDg-00092-00050999-00051502": "where he started his Korean shipping at the port of Haifa and before the scene", "5N2j2taSYDg-00093-00051502-00051926": "starts he talks about how much he loved his job and you can notice a genuine", "5N2j2taSYDg-00094-00051926-00052501": "excitement that comes through from being back at the port after so many years", "5N2j2taSYDg-00095-00058357-00058789": "you can really imagine future generations of Yuval's family see", "5N2j2taSYDg-00096-00058789-00059126": "exactly where he started his career the docks", "5N2j2taSYDg-00097-00059126-00059569": "you know the ships and you get a real sense of what it was like and you can really feel", "5N2j2taSYDg-00098-00059569-00060052": "the genuine love for his job which was ultimately what led to his success", "5N2j2taSYDg-00099-00060052-00060355": "when you're making your film you to imagine scenes that you would want", "5N2j2taSYDg-00100-00060355-00060826": "future generations to see it's one thing hearing about what your ancestors did", "5N2j2taSYDg-00101-00060826-00061304": "and it's entirely different and way more powerful seeing exactly where it", "5N2j2taSYDg-00102-00061304-00061777": "happened okay so the final slightly longer scene we'd like to show is", "5N2j2taSYDg-00103-00061777-00062147": "actually for the last three minutes or so of the film and it really sums up", "5N2j2taSYDg-00104-00062147-00062605": "this idea of legacy in it we asked one of my sisters and my parents talked", "5N2j2taSYDg-00105-00062605-00063094": "directly to future generations in fact at the end we asked my parents to talk", "5N2j2taSYDg-00106-00063094-00063647": "straight into the camera to get their message directly across also my family", "5N2j2taSYDg-00107-00063647-00064061": "had worked on a constitution and we used it signing as a way to bookend the film", "5N2j2taSYDg-00108-00064061-00064674": "and as a way to further emphasize the importance of legacy and family unity", "5N2j2taSYDg-00109-00081836-00082532": "ok so as you saw there a legacy film really creates opportunity to leave behind a lasting", "5N2j2taSYDg-00110-00082532-00083052": "personal record of one's life that will continue to inspire influence and guide", "5N2j2taSYDg-00111-00083053-00083470": "future generations of a family I know that my father felt that by going", "5N2j2taSYDg-00112-00083470-00083809": "through the process of making legacy film it helped him think more deeply", "5N2j2taSYDg-00113-00083809-00084295": "about legacy he wants to leave behind and he even said that he had fun making", "5N2j2taSYDg-00114-00084295-00084703": "the film okay so we imagine you're probably wondering how much a legacy", "5N2j2taSYDg-00115-00084703-00085117": "film might cost so the costs of this roughly three to six-month project", "5N2j2taSYDg-00116-00085117-00085504": "really depends on several variables including the amount of archival", "5N2j2taSYDg-00117-00085504-00085900": "research required, the number of interviewees and scenes need", "5N2j2taSYDg-00118-00085900-00086308": "to be filmed and how much travel is necessary as well as the length of the", "5N2j2taSYDg-00119-00086308-00086881": "video but to give you a sense, a rough estimate of what film might cost you can", "5N2j2taSYDg-00120-00086881-00087406": "expect it to be in the 50 to $100,000 price range of that probably five to ten", "5N2j2taSYDg-00121-00087406-00087991": "thousand dollars would be going on expenses okay so to conclude forgot to", "5N2j2taSYDg-00122-00087991-00088366": "mention there's a lovely tradition in Jewish custom not so well known these", "5N2j2taSYDg-00123-00088366-00088861": "days of parents right to what's called an ethical will in which the parents sum", "5N2j2taSYDg-00124-00088861-00089206": "up what they have learned in life and express what they most want for their", "5N2j2taSYDg-00125-00089206-00089680": "children parents believe that the wisdom they had acquired was just as much part", "5N2j2taSYDg-00126-00089680-00090058": "of the legacy they wanted to leave their children as well all their material", "5N2j2taSYDg-00127-00090058-00090478": "possessions so the way we see it a legacy film is quite the modern", "5N2j2taSYDg-00128-00090478-00091189": "interpretation of this lovely idea of an ethical will okay so that's it we hoped", "5N2j2taSYDg-00129-00091189-00091546": "you enjoyed learning about legacy films and if you interested in finding out", "5N2j2taSYDg-00130-00091546-00092008": "more please feel free to get in touch thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "5N2lZCUUJ-u", "text": {"5N2lZCUUJ-u-00000-00000192-00000824": "We introduced the SIR model of disease dynamics", "5N2lZCUUJ-u-00001-00000896-00001616": "as an example of a system of differential equations,", "5N2lZCUUJ-u-00002-00001616-00002144": "all the way back in Section 4.1.", "5N2lZCUUJ-u-00003-00002288-00002984": "We will now look at this model in more depths"}}, {"audio_id": "5N7PlqxOuDQ", "text": {"5N7PlqxOuDQ-00000-00000567-00001137": "Lady Pamela Hicks was rushed to hospital after collapsing in the early hours", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00001-00001254-00001838": "She waited for a bed for 20 hours at a hospital near her Oxfordshire home", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00002-00001955-00002499": "Prince Philip's cousin was put on the neuroscience ward due to bed shortage", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00003-00002616-00003155": "It comes in the middle of the NHS winter crisis when flu rates are double", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00004-00003272-00004298": "One of the Queen's bridesmaids was kept waiting on an NHS hospital trolley for 20 hours after contracting life-threatening pneumonia, her daughter has claimed.", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00005-00004415-00005494": "Lady Pamela Hicks, who is the daughter of Earl Mountbatten and a cousin of Prince Philip, was taken to hospital in an ambulance in the middle of the night after collapsing at her home.", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00006-00005611-00006613": "But when the 88-year-old aristocrat was wheeled in, she was allegedly left on a trolley for almost a day because every bed in the hospital was being used.", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00007-00006730-00007739": "Eventually, she was given a bed in the neuroscience ward because of the acute shortage of space on general wards, where pneumonia sufferers are usually treated.", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00008-00007856-00008846": "Lady Pamela, a former lady-in-waiting to the Queen, was understood to have been admitted to a hospital near her Oxfordshire home towards the end of last week.", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00009-00008963-00010056": "Her admittance came during the NHS winter crisis which has seen hospitals cancel up to 55,000 operations and put patients on mixed-sex wards to free space.", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00010-00010173-00011029": "NHS England is worried the pressures will intensify this week when rising flu levels coincide with the effects of a cold snap", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00011-00011146-00012232": "Flu rates are twice as high as this time last year and many patients are infected with an aggressive strain, h3n2, which wreaked havoc in Australia six months ago.", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00012-00012349-00013122": "Lady Pamela's daughter India Hicks, 50, blamed 'busy' hospitals at 'this time of year' for her mother's plight.", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00013-00013240-00014363": "Writing on , the former model said her mother had to be 'rescued' by her 54-year-old son Ashley after collapsing at her country house, which is near the market town of Watlington", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00014-00014481-00015963": "Miss Hicks, who runs a lifestyle brand, said: 'Having the excitement of an ambulance rush her to hospital in the middle of the night, she was then kept on a gurney for 20 hours before the NHS found her an available bed in the neuroscience ward", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00015-00016080-00016448": "'It's that time of year Hospitals are busy.'", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00016-00016565-00017543": "Lady Pamela, the widow of interior designer David Hicks, is understood to have been treated in hospital for three days before being discharged on Monday.", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00017-00017660-00018403": "The aristocrat told the Daily Mail yesterday: 'I arrived in A&E on a busy, busy, busy night", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00018-00018520-00018910": "'I stayed in hospital for about three days", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00019-00019027-00019405": "I'm now recovering from pneumonia at home", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00020-00019522-00020178": "'The NHS were brilliant The staff were fantastic and I had wonderful care when I was in hospital.'", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00021-00020295-00020776": "The NHS would not confirm which hospital she was treated in", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00022-00020893-00021595": "However, Oxfordshire's neurology services are based in the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford.", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00023-00021712-00022508": "India Hicks, who is also recovering from pneumonia, flew from her home in the Bahamas to Britain when her mother became unwell.", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00024-00022625-00024162": "She added: 'My mother, being a lot stronger than most of us, had disguised her pneumonia much better than I had, living with it at home throughout Christmas till finally collapsing from a lack of oxygen, only to be rescued, brilliantly, by my brother.", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00025-00024279-00024854": "'I was recovered enough from my own share of pneumonia to fly back to England to be with her.'", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00026-00024971-00025935": "Lady Pamela, who accompanied the Queen on several colonial tours, was one of her eight bridesmaids when she married Prince Philip in 1947.", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00027-00026052-00027116": "She is the daughter of Lord Mountbatten, India's last viceroy who was killed by the IRA when a bomb exploded on his fishing boat in County Sligo in 1979", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00028-00027233-00028261": "The bomb also killed his grandson Nicholas Knatchbull, 14, crew member Paul Maxwell, 15, and the dowager Lady Brabourne, 83", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00029-00028377-00028749": "Other family members were seriously injured.", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00030-00028866-00029904": "In an interview on Radio 2 last year, Lady Pamela said the only moment she struggled to cope was when she was asked to identify her father's body at the hospital.", "5N7PlqxOuDQ-00031-00030020-00030541": "This is the second time that she has faced sparse NHS resou"}}, {"audio_id": "5NlVTP9zNLu", "text": {"5NlVTP9zNLu-00000-00001911-00002415": "They ain't have to do him like that body in the street", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00001-00002415-00002628": "said he stole from the store around the block", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00002-00002628-00002881": "went up in his pocket and they found the receipt", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00003-00002881-00003191": "they ain't have to shoot him in the back", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00004-00003191-00003359": "didn't listen to commands?", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00005-00003359-00003828": "all he said to the officer is \"I am not a boy please, do address me as a", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00006-00003828-00003928": "man\"", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00007-00003928-00004028": "(gun shots)", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00008-00004028-00004232": "from the loaded gun single mother of a child", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00009-00004232-00004348": "took her only one", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00010-00004348-00004570": "standing at the trial with the officer who did it", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00011-00004570-00004860": "heard the verdict started crying ain't surprising got acquitted", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00012-00004860-00005086": "history tells the story of being prejudice", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00013-00005086-00005596": "life only fair for the fair-skinned It don't even help we're American", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00014-00005596-00005839": "the wall keeps in all the terrorists", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00015-00005839-00005939": "here at home", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00016-00005939-00006276": "A raisin in the sun blood on the leaves", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00017-00006276-00006925": "Mother of the earth burying a Black King", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00018-00006925-00007343": "strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00019-00007343-00007620": "still, we singing a change gon come", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00020-00007620-00007750": "even though we don't see it", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00021-00007750-00007907": "and I've got my hands up don't shoot!", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00022-00007907-00008356": "I ain't even got a gun shoot a brother if he stay", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00023-00008356-00008582": "even if he got to run that was just the other day", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00024-00008582-00008720": "ain't no further that we came", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00025-00008720-00008999": "and I got my hands up don't shoot!", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00026-00008999-00009362": "I'm reaching for the stars they shooting at my arms", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00027-00009362-00009734": "If I stretch too far they shooting at my back", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00028-00009734-00009836": "If I get too far", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00029-00009836-00010011": "I've got to be an actor in a suit", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00030-00010011-00010197": "for these crackers and I've got to", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00031-00010197-00010297": "hide the truth", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00032-00010297-00010511": "for the next eight hours I forget all my roots", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00033-00010511-00010739": "out of fear co-workers might hang me from a noose", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00034-00010739-00011053": "overtime they then got so used to the mask that I wear", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00035-00011053-00011186": "they start thinking that it's cool", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00036-00011186-00011425": "to talk about Blacks getting shot on the news", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00037-00011425-00011536": "looking to me to agree with their insensitive views", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00038-00011536-00012014": "I'm a Black man worried about getting home safely", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00039-00012014-00012132": "trigger happy cops got guns off safety", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00040-00012132-00012467": "can't find who they want then I know they gon frame me", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00041-00012467-00012567": "something goes missing then I know they gon blame me", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00042-00012567-00012953": "pretty steep price for the land of the free", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00043-00012953-00013143": "a price that we pay with our flesh", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00044-00013143-00013444": "We really ain't living until the day we see Heaven", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00045-00013444-00013759": "We really ain't alive until the day we see death", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00046-00013759-00014116": "A raisin in the sun blood on the leaves", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00047-00014116-00014766": "Mother of the earth burying a Black King", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00048-00014766-00015250": "strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00049-00015250-00015461": "still we singing a change gon come", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00050-00015461-00015591": "even though we don't see it", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00051-00015591-00015870": "and I've got my hands up don't shoot!", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00052-00015870-00016238": "I ain't even got a gun shoot a brother if he stay", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00053-00016238-00016425": "even if he got to run that was just the other day", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00054-00016425-00016559": "ain't no further that we came", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00055-00016559-00016893": "and I got my hands up don't shoot!", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00056-00016893-00017201": "I'm reaching for the stars they shooting at my arms", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00057-00017201-00017808": "If I stretch too far they shooting at my back", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00058-00017808-00018206": "If I get too far", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00059-00018206-00018603": "Can you hear me now?", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00060-00018603-00019320": "I've been crying out Can you hear me now?", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00061-00019320-00019638": "I've been crying out", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00062-00019638-00020224": "All I need is to be", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00063-00020224-00020476": "Be Free", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00064-00020476-00021237": "All I need is to be", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00065-00021237-00021490": "Be Free", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00066-00021490-00021950": "A raisin in the sun blood on the leaves", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00067-00021950-00022565": "Mother of the earth burying a Black King", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00068-00022565-00023087": "strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00069-00023087-00023292": "still we singing a change gon come", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00070-00023292-00023425": "even though we don't see it", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00071-00023425-00023636": "and I've got my hands up don't shoot!", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00072-00023636-00024029": "I ain't even got a gun shoot a brother if he stay", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00073-00024029-00024287": "even if he got to run that was just the other day", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00074-00024287-00024387": "ain't no further that we came", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00075-00024387-00024654": "and I got my hands up don't shoot!", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00076-00024654-00025011": "I'm reaching for the stars they shooting at my arms", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00077-00025011-00025342": "If I stretch too far they shooting at my back", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00078-00025342-00025515": "If I get too far", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00079-00025515-00025742": "Can you hear me now?", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00080-00025742-00026708": "I've been crying out Can you hear me now?", "5NlVTP9zNLu-00081-00026708-00027138": "I've been crying out"}}, {"audio_id": "5NrPRyi8Xkg", "text": {"5NrPRyi8Xkg-00000-00000649-00000969": "Hi I am Matthew from CHM Strategy.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00001-00000969-00001494": "We are focused on helping your business acquire and convert high value clients using automated", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00002-00001494-00001594": "online methods.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00003-00001594-00002100": "Now to that end a lot of time that I spend with people is talking about improving their", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00004-00002100-00002278": "conversions on their landing pages.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00005-00002278-00002756": "So whether that be people that you are driving to a page from either a traditional print", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00006-00002756-00003329": "advert or whether it be say a PPC campaign or just general organic search, there are", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00007-00003329-00003828": "certain things that you can do that are going to make a landing page much better in terms", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00008-00003828-00004282": "of the conversion and to make it much better for your visitors so that they get more benefit", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00009-00004282-00004439": "out of it as well.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00010-00004439-00004992": "Now this excellent diagram here was put together by a gentleman by the name of Neil Patel and", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00011-00004992-00005412": "it really outlines the essential things that you need to be looking at when you are building", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00012-00005412-00005555": "your landing pages.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00013-00005555-00006017": "So this gives you a little bit of an overview here really what we have got here is we have", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00014-00006017-00006672": "got things about your headline, images, bullet points, calls to action, things like being", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00015-00006672-00007006": "responsive, minimal links.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00016-00007006-00007609": "You also want to be looking at things such as further body copy, testimonials and sort", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00017-00007609-00007817": "of trust verification elements and so on.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00018-00007817-00008170": "So I am just going to talk a little bit about each of this in turn.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00019-00008170-00008659": "Now your headline is probably the most important thing on the page because when somebody comes", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00020-00008659-00009078": "to your page you have only got about half a second or three seconds to actually convert", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00021-00009078-00009521": "them into some sort of customer or even to somebody that is actually going to engage", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00022-00009521-00009920": "with your side further because about eighty per cent of people will read the headline", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00023-00009920-00010260": "whilst only about twenty per cent of will actually read the body copy.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00024-00010260-00010845": "So you headline needs to be concise and clear, it needs to be benefit orientated in that", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00025-00010845-00011331": "it explains to your customer exactly what your product or service is going to do for", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00026-00011331-00011789": "them and how that is going to improve their lives or their business or whatever.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00027-00011789-00012204": "Then you can have a little bit of a sub-heading which can sort of flash that concept out a", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00028-00012204-00012789": "little bit but that heading is really the most important element on the page.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00029-00012789-00013162": "The next thing you really need is some sort of image or video on the side.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00030-00013162-00013541": "Now a picture is obviously a thousand words we have all heard that before but it is very", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00031-00013541-00014111": "true because it can convey and sort of an emotional content about the product and the", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00032-00014111-00014429": "service that words alone can’t.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00033-00014429-00014900": "And sometimes even better than that is some sort of video in which you are explaining", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00034-00014900-00015141": "what the product does or whatever.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00035-00015141-00015488": "Really one thing you have to do with landing pages is you are going to split test to see", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00036-00015488-00015916": "whether or not one thing works better than the other and so testing a video versus an", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00037-00015916-00016400": "image may well sort of work out whether it is better for your customers to have videos", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00038-00016400-00016578": "or images.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00039-00016578-00016899": "The next thing you should do is you really should break down the benefits of the solution", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00040-00016899-00017077": "into specific points.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00041-00017077-00017652": "So people when they come to websites they really don’t like reading heavy body copy,", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00042-00017652-00018222": "they want to be able to take on board information quite quickly and so to do that it is best", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00043-00018222-00018749": "if you sort of summarised the specific benefits that you offer your clients in a series of", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00044-00018749-00019309": "bullet points and as a consequence people can take that on much more quickly and therefore", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00045-00019309-00019622": "likely to stick around on your site.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00046-00019622-00019895": "The fourth thing, you really need to look at your call-to-action.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00047-00019895-00020353": "So your call-to-action has to be something that is compelling and that is going to stand", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00048-00020353-00020453": "out.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00049-00020453-00020998": "So you could do some sort of download button or click here or add to cart or depending", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00050-00020998-00021344": "on what sort of situation you are in it can make a big difference.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00051-00021344-00021838": "You really need to make sure that those buttons are clear and useful to people.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00052-00021838-00022296": "Fifthly, you need to make sure that your important elements are above fold.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00053-00022296-00023065": "So the fold is basically the bit that is visible on the page when the page actually loads.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00054-00023065-00023524": "So it is great if people have got lovely huge monitors they can usually see a lot more of", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00055-00023524-00024119": "the page but those who are looking on laptops or tablets or even mobile phones they are", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00056-00024119-00024444": "not going to see anywhere near as much of the page as somebody who is looking at it", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00057-00024444-00024604": "on a very big screen.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00058-00024604-00025085": "And if your important information is hidden bellow the fold or below the line of the screen", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00059-00025085-00025446": "then people are not going to see it or a lot of people are not going to see it because", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00060-00025446-00025933": "eighty per cent of people spend their time above the fold and so if you don’t do that", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00061-00025933-00026253": "and make sure that those important elements are at the top you are going to miss out on", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00062-00026253-00026441": "potential conversions that way.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00063-00026441-00026928": "Number six, you really need to be sort of reducing the navigation links and the options", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00064-00026928-00027308": "available to somebody when you are bringing them to a landing page.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00065-00027308-00027708": "When you use landing pages when you have a very specific goal in mind that you would", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00066-00027708-00028155": "want the person to be doing, so either you want them to sign up for a course, you want", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00067-00028155-00028627": "them to download your e-book, you want them to buy your product or whatever and giving", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00068-00028627-00029052": "them too many menu options gives them the opportunity to actually leave the page and", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00069-00029052-00029441": "get diluted amongst the rest of your site and that is really not what you want.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00070-00029441-00029990": "So you don’t want to box people into a page but you do need to sort of try and minimise", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00071-00029990-00030140": "it if possible.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00072-00030140-00030534": "You then need to sort of go into a bit more detail about your product and service.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00073-00030534-00031000": "So this is the stuff that ends up being a bit further down the page and the stuff that", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00074-00031000-00031369": "people who have sort of got through the headlines, they have got through the bullet points, they", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00075-00031369-00031694": "have looked at the image and they are thinking okay, this is something I am interested in", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00076-00031694-00032134": "but I want a little bit more information before I actually sign up.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00077-00032134-00032625": "And so in this situation you are going to spell out more about the benefits and the", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00078-00032625-00033118": "products and features and how your product compares maybe to your competitors and things", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00079-00033118-00033558": "like that and just flush things out a little bit.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00080-00033558-00033971": "And then the second last thing you really want to look at is you want to try and include", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00081-00033971-00034219": "some testimonials if possible.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00082-00034219-00034577": "You want to try and have the full name, the job title and the company that they are from", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00083-00034577-00035065": "particularly if we are talking about a business related website and a picture is ideal because", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00084-00035065-00035499": "that really adds that extra layer of trust, you can sort of point out that it is actually", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00085-00035499-00035687": "a real person.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00086-00035687-00036175": "And your testimonial should be ideally sprinkled in amongst the rest of your contents so that", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00087-00036175-00036593": "you are actually reinforcing things as people are going along.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00088-00036593-00036972": "And then lastly what you want to be doing is you want to be looking at including trust", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00089-00036972-00037113": "elements on your side.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00090-00037113-00037866": "So things like logos of companies who have used your service or things such as security", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00091-00037866-00038383": "seals and so on which is going to verify that you are a genuine company and the people aren’t", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00092-00038383-00038933": "going to get spammed of scammed by subscribing to you or purchasing from you or purchasing", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00093-00038933-00039038": "from you or whatever.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00094-00039038-00039562": "So if you would like to learn more about conversion optimisation and how you can use it to improve", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00095-00039562-00039978": "your business visit our website at chmstrategy.com.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00096-00039978-00040522": "There you will find all sorts of information about how you can go about improving your", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00097-00040522-00040912": "conversions, we have got a number of articles there and also more information about the", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00098-00040912-00041055": "services that we provide.", "5NrPRyi8Xkg-00099-00041055-00041380": "So that web address again chmstrategy.com."}}, {"audio_id": "5Ney0lVlGUo", "text": {"5Ney0lVlGUo-00000-00000767-00000914": "I miss the old raiders", "5Ney0lVlGUo-00001-00000914-00001063": "Bet from the go raiders", "5Ney0lVlGUo-00002-00001063-00001200": "The ima hold raiders", "5Ney0lVlGUo-00003-00001200-00001369": "seven lets go raiders", "5Ney0lVlGUo-00004-00001369-00001508": "I hate the new raiders", "5Ney0lVlGUo-00005-00001508-00001643": "Play safe and lose raiders", "5Ney0lVlGUo-00006-00001643-00001796": "Pull out on 2 raiders", "5Ney0lVlGUo-00007-00001796-00001943": "Get 8 and lose raiders", "5Ney0lVlGUo-00008-00001943-00002100": "I miss the cool raiders", "5Ney0lVlGUo-00009-00002100-00002250": "Hit up and pol raiders", "5Ney0lVlGUo-00010-00002250-00002530": "I got to say at that time id like to meet raiders", "5Ney0lVlGUo-00011-00002530-00002708": "See he invented raiders", "5Ney0lVlGUo-00012-00002708-00002861": "there wasn't any raiders", "5Ney0lVlGUo-00013-00002861-00003130": "And now I look and look around and there's so many raiders", "5Ney0lVlGUo-00014-00003130-00003442": "I used to love raiders (X2)", "5Ney0lVlGUo-00015-00003442-00003746": "I used the red streak I thought I was raiders", "5Ney0lVlGUo-00016-00003746-00004003": "What if raiders made a song about spooksauce", "5Ney0lVlGUo-00017-00004003-00004211": "Called kiss me and lose spooksauce", "5Ney0lVlGUo-00018-00004211-00004500": "Man that would be so raiders. that's all it was raiders", "5Ney0lVlGUo-00019-00004500-00004664": "We still love raiders", "5Ney0lVlGUo-00020-00004664-00004884": "and I love you like raiders loves raiders."}}, {"audio_id": "5pkifR0A2FE", "text": {"5pkifR0A2FE-00000-00000000-00000200": "Welcome to the ultimate tutorial on", "5pkifR0A2FE-00001-00000200-00000500": "how to toilet train you cat", "5pkifR0A2FE-00002-00001155-00001538": "It´s posible, I myself did it with cat and I´m going to show you how", "5pkifR0A2FE-00003-00001546-00001908": "I created this 6 steps program", "5pkifR0A2FE-00004-00001908-00002303": "I´ll also give you some tips that will help you on the way", "5pkifR0A2FE-00005-00002341-00002684": "And after every step there is a test", "5pkifR0A2FE-00006-00002691-00003057": "After every step you´ll need to check if your cat passes the test", "5pkifR0A2FE-00007-00003057-00003430": "if it´s positive, then your cat can go ahead and go to the next step", "5pkifR0A2FE-00008-00003430-00003619": "This is to make sure we adapt the program to our cats and their individual learning speed", "5pkifR0A2FE-00009-00003619-00003752": "let´s start", "5pkifR0A2FE-00010-00003752-00004094": "STEP 1: Relocate the litter", "5pkifR0A2FE-00011-00004109-00004332": "level of difficulty: easy", "5pkifR0A2FE-00012-00004332-00004555": "we´ll move the litter to the bathroom", "5pkifR0A2FE-00013-00004555-00004778": "and we´ll show the cat where it is", "5pkifR0A2FE-00014-00004778-00005342": "That way we are teaching the cat to go to the bathroom every time he wants to use the litter.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00015-00005466-00006000": "Test: If your cat has been using his relocated litter for a whole week", "5pkifR0A2FE-00016-00006000-00006262": "then he is ready for step 2", "5pkifR0A2FE-00017-00006262-00006636": "If he is not comfortable with it yet, we will wait a couple more days.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00018-00006772-00007083": "STEP 2: Cover the litter", "5pkifR0A2FE-00019-00007083-00007212": "Level of difficulty: easy", "5pkifR0A2FE-00020-00007212-00007657": "We need to get the cat used to pooping in a hole", "5pkifR0A2FE-00021-00007657-00007923": "So we´ll make a top for the litter", "5pkifR0A2FE-00022-00007923-00008323": "The easiest way is to use cardboard and make a little hole in it", "5pkifR0A2FE-00023-00008323-00008715": "protect the borders with tape so it doesn´t get wet", "5pkifR0A2FE-00024-00008715-00009187": "We´ll put in on top of the litter and back to the bathroom. Show your cat", "5pkifR0A2FE-00025-00009187-00009660": "Don´t make the whole too big or the cat will get inside.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00026-00009660-00010141": "It´s an easy step, your cat shouldn´t struggle too much to adapt.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00027-00010337-00010665": "Test: For your cat to be able to go to step 3", "5pkifR0A2FE-00028-00010665-00011098": "He should have been using the new covered litter well for about two weeks straight.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00029-00011098-00011514": "If he is struggling, stay on this step for 1 more week.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00030-00011514-00011855": "I´m going to give you a very useful tip", "5pkifR0A2FE-00031-00011855-00012450": "¨go with your cat to the bathroom¨. Your cat needs supervision, and it´s best to just go with him whenever he is using the new litter.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00032-00012450-00013205": "Everytime your cat needs to go pee, take him, show him the hole and help him.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00033-00013205-00013489": "This will avoid litttle ¨accident¨lol", "5pkifR0A2FE-00034-00013749-00014016": "STEP 3: Move the litter on top of the toilet", "5pkifR0A2FE-00035-00014016-00014109": "Difficulty level: Medium", "5pkifR0A2FE-00036-00014109-00014373": "Now we are going to move the litter to the toilet", "5pkifR0A2FE-00037-00014373-00015117": "For that we will modify the cover we made in the previous step We´ll add a sand bol hanging on the cover.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00038-00015117-00015500": "This way the cat will still see sand and will want to go there pee.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00039-00015500-00016001": "There is many way to do this, but i just used some ropes.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00040-00016552-00017027": "WE´ll put the modified cover on the toilet and show our cat.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00041-00017027-00017368": "This step is hard and requires patience.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00042-00017368-00018038": "So don´t move to the next step until your cat has been doing this one well for about two weeks.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00043-00018038-00018827": "If you catch him peeing outside just stay on this step for a little longer until he adapts.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00044-00018827-00019314": "It´s a foundation for the rest of the steps, so it needs to be done well. Spend here as much time as your cat needs.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00045-00019839-00020281": "STEP 4: Reduce the amount of sand", "5pkifR0A2FE-00046-00020281-00020443": "Level fo difficulty: Medium", "5pkifR0A2FE-00047-00020443-00020979": "For the cat to be able to use the toilet, we need to get him used to using no sand.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00048-00021000-00021546": "So we´ll remove the sand bol from previous step and just leave some sand on top of the cover.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00049-00021546-00022202": "So the cat will have something to ¨cover¨ his poop", "5pkifR0A2FE-00050-00022202-00022942": "This is also a specially hard step. The less sand there is , the less the cat wants to go there.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00051-00022942-00023365": "So you´ll need to be vigilant", "5pkifR0A2FE-00052-00023365-00024133": "Test: Dont move to the next step until your cat has been doing this step well for 2 weeks.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00053-00024544-00025413": "If your cat is not liking it, stay there for a couple more weeks or go back to the previous step.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00054-00025552-00025763": "I´m going to give you an other special tip for this", "5pkifR0A2FE-00055-00025763-00025995": "Use food for positive reinforcement!", "5pkifR0A2FE-00056-00025995-00026379": "I personally use some liquid snacks", "5pkifR0A2FE-00057-00026379-00027092": "Everytime he pees of poops in the bathroom I tell him ¨good job¨ and give him food.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00058-00027092-00027588": "So the cat knows what we expect form him.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00059-00027588-00028114": "This will really help, use it!", "5pkifR0A2FE-00060-00028114-00028500": "We´re almost finished, let´s move to", "5pkifR0A2FE-00061-00028500-00028751": "STEP 5: Remove all the sand", "5pkifR0A2FE-00062-00028751-00028880": "Level of difficulty: Hard", "5pkifR0A2FE-00063-00028880-00029420": "This is the hardest step, we will remove all the sand", "5pkifR0A2FE-00064-00029420-00030066": "He will need to get used to not hiding his poop and that will make him uncomfortable at first", "5pkifR0A2FE-00065-00030066-00030589": "But then he´ll understand that flushing the toilet make his poop dissapear too and he´ll be fine with it.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00066-00030589-00030989": "This can be a really long step,", "5pkifR0A2FE-00067-00030989-00031585": "It took my cat almost two months to actually do it well and get used to it", "5pkifR0A2FE-00068-00031585-00031881": "BE PATIENT!", "5pkifR0A2FE-00069-00031881-00032357": "And don´t move to the next step until your cat is ok with it for 2 weeks.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00070-00032500-00032686": "I´m going to give you one last tip", "5pkifR0A2FE-00071-00032686-00033000": "In this step you need to be very vigilant. And basically follow your cat around when it´s pooping time.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00072-00033000-00033530": "They normally poop and pee once everyday at about the same time", "5pkifR0A2FE-00073-00033530-00033716": "So during that time everyday your need to watch over your cat,", "5pkifR0A2FE-00074-00033716-00034923": "Because your cat might try to pee on your furnitures/bed/carpets/ plants...", "5pkifR0A2FE-00075-00035388-00035908": "Whenever your see your cat doing this", "5pkifR0A2FE-00076-00035928-00037050": "You need to take them fast to the toilet and don´t leave until he has pooped", "5pkifR0A2FE-00077-00037050-00037458": "And once he has done it , say ¨good job¨ and give him the food as a reward.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00078-00037582-00038525": "If he pooped outside, tell him NO , take the poop, put it in the toilet and show your cat", "5pkifR0A2FE-00079-00039164-00040056": "be patient. It´s not easy but it´s worth it.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00080-00040623-00041043": "STEP 6: Remove the cover from the toilet", "5pkifR0A2FE-00081-00041043-00041176": "Level fo difficulty: hard", "5pkifR0A2FE-00082-00041176-00041573": "The only thing left is for our cat to use the toilet.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00083-00041573-00041969": "We´ll remove the cover and let him use it as it is.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00084-00042153-00042758": "It´ll take some time, but it´s posible! If you´re in this step you can´t give up now, you got too far!", "5pkifR0A2FE-00085-00042989-00043314": "The toilet must be dry, or the cat will slide and get uncomfortable", "5pkifR0A2FE-00086-00043723-00044467": "This step was kind of easy for my cat, she was uncomfortable with the cover and loved doing it in the toilet.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00087-00044804-00045571": "But it took me about two months to get her to go by herself.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00088-00045571-00045899": "If you´re able to work on every step, then you´ll have a cat that uses the toilet, and that, my friend, is priceless.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00089-00046237-00046950": "I you have any question , just leave me a comment I´ll try to answer asap!", "5pkifR0A2FE-00090-00047022-00047679": "On my insta I have every step as i was doing it with my cat on the saved stories.", "5pkifR0A2FE-00091-00047711-00048353": "Also chek my pics, i do photoshop edits with animals", "5pkifR0A2FE-00092-00048353-00049021": "I don´t normally do tutorials, but cinematographic videos about animals. Check them out, there are pretty cool", "5pkifR0A2FE-00093-00049188-00049615": "See you on my next video!"}}, {"audio_id": "5pAKVukWW0u", "text": {"5pAKVukWW0u-00000-00001563-00002097": "We've been living with IT systems now for several generations and it's been quite routine", "5pAKVukWW0u-00001-00002097-00002543": "for our IT departments to collect information about the use of e-mail, about swiping into", "5pAKVukWW0u-00002-00002543-00002660": "buildings.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00003-00002660-00003091": "We've had security cards for a long time, so what's new now isn't that for the first", "5pAKVukWW0u-00004-00003091-00003507": "time we've woken up to there being digital data out there.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00005-00003507-00003952": "What's new in Learning Analytics is the definition of the purpose behind that.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00006-00003952-00004098": "And that's what's new.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00007-00004098-00004557": "So remember Learning Analytics is about the continual improvement of the student experience", "5pAKVukWW0u-00008-00004557-00004869": "and the learning environment, that's the definition.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00009-00004869-00005332": "So what we're learning is how to use that digital data that we've been collecting of", "5pAKVukWW0u-00010-00005332-00005598": "IT systems, differently.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00011-00005598-00006046": "And we are now integrating it in ways we haven't integrated it before.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00012-00006046-00006791": "So for example, and one of the things that we'll be talking a great deal more about in", "5pAKVukWW0u-00013-00006791-00007636": "this series is the way that we're using Learning Analytics to identify students at risk.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00014-00007636-00008394": "So because we know that there's certain sorts of risk that put students at peril of not", "5pAKVukWW0u-00015-00008394-00009034": "succeeding we can now take what previously was very mundane sources of digital data,", "5pAKVukWW0u-00016-00009034-00009501": "such as swipe card information, we can integrate it with other information and create early", "5pAKVukWW0u-00017-00009501-00010025": "warning systems for tutors that allow tutors to make the interventions to get to those", "5pAKVukWW0u-00018-00010025-00010197": "students before they fail.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00019-00010197-00010896": "That's the sort of thing that is new in this purposing of Learning Analytics.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00020-00010896-00011579": "It's always useful to think of Learning Analytics from the perspective of the particular user", "5pAKVukWW0u-00021-00011579-00012107": "because although all Learning Analytics starts with an individual student of course the data", "5pAKVukWW0u-00022-00012107-00012442": "sets are used in different ways by different people.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00023-00012442-00013039": "And they all have different concerns and different hopes from the use of that data, so one size", "5pAKVukWW0u-00024-00013039-00013238": "here does not fit all.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00025-00013238-00013732": "So if we start with students we need to listen to our students to understand what they want", "5pAKVukWW0u-00026-00013732-00014265": "to know from Learning Analytics and I think that is a constant process of listening.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00027-00014265-00014861": "There isn't an answer that we can prescribe now and assume that it works for all time.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00028-00014861-00015438": "The digital world is changing very, very rapidly and students' perception of value will change,", "5pAKVukWW0u-00029-00015438-00015706": "as will their perception of danger.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00030-00015706-00016247": "But as a general guideline of course the student is primarily interested in their own performance,", "5pAKVukWW0u-00031-00016247-00016889": "they are determined to succeed, they would want to benefit from early warning signals", "5pAKVukWW0u-00032-00016889-00017315": "when things are going wrong, they have the right to understand when they're doing very", "5pAKVukWW0u-00033-00017315-00017989": "well, it's great if we can incentivise them by providing them with comparatives for their", "5pAKVukWW0u-00034-00017989-00018278": "progress in comparison with their peers.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00035-00018278-00018768": "So the student will tend to see the world from their own perspective, their own investment", "5pAKVukWW0u-00036-00018768-00019198": "of time and often money and learning, and their ambitions, what they want to do with", "5pAKVukWW0u-00037-00019198-00019440": "their education, where they're going.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00038-00019440-00020187": "So the student view of Learning Analytics will frame from the individual looking forward", "5pAKVukWW0u-00039-00020187-00020710": "into the, hopefully, lifetime investment in the education experience.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00040-00020710-00021275": "Of course when we turn to teachers they have different concerns, the teacher is overwhelmingly", "5pAKVukWW0u-00041-00021275-00021546": "committed to the performance of the class as a whole.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00042-00021546-00022220": "Dedicated teachers get their job satisfaction from seeing their students succeed, from knowing", "5pAKVukWW0u-00043-00022220-00022695": "their teaching is worthwhile, from making a difference, from contributing to individuals", "5pAKVukWW0u-00044-00022695-00022956": "and contributing to society.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00045-00022956-00023354": "So teachers are going to be much more interested if the cohort.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00046-00023354-00023679": "They're going to be interested in the overall performance of the class.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00047-00023679-00024150": "They're going to make sure those students with particular abilities really succeed,", "5pAKVukWW0u-00048-00024150-00024459": "but they're also going to be concerned about students who are at risk, students who are", "5pAKVukWW0u-00049-00024459-00024773": "lagging, students who are falling behind.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00050-00024773-00025107": "Their concerns are going to be the concerns of educators.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00051-00025107-00025476": "They're rightly going to be concerned about administrative load as well, how much more", "5pAKVukWW0u-00052-00025476-00025633": "work is involved in this.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00053-00025633-00026012": "Is this yet another administrative layer that I'm responsible for?", "5pAKVukWW0u-00054-00026012-00026463": "The administrative side of education is becoming more and more onerous and any application", "5pAKVukWW0u-00055-00026463-00026901": "of Learning Analytics design needs to take that into account.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00056-00026901-00027619": "And then when we move to a different domain and we consider educators who are administrators", "5pAKVukWW0u-00057-00027619-00027905": "we've got yet another set of concerns.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00058-00027905-00028392": "So obviously university leaders, whether they're Deans, pro vice-Chancellors, are concerned", "5pAKVukWW0u-00059-00028392-00028970": "with education, they're also educational professional who are committed to making things better.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00060-00028970-00029127": "But they've got a bunch of other interests as well.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00061-00029127-00029690": "They will be concerned with Government subsidies for example, where success and pass rates", "5pAKVukWW0u-00062-00029690-00030066": "can make a critical difference to the finances of the university.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00063-00030066-00030503": "They'll be concerned with exterior performance indicators such as the Teaching Excellence", "5pAKVukWW0u-00064-00030503-00031222": "Framework, such as University Lead Tables, the sorts of things that calibrate a university", "5pAKVukWW0u-00065-00031222-00031454": "in terms of its perception of quality.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00066-00031454-00031976": "For them, they're much more interested in the aggregate figures as they affect the institution", "5pAKVukWW0u-00067-00031976-00032141": "as a whole.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00068-00032141-00032775": "Stepping outside of the university of course we've got a whole range of civil society organisations", "5pAKVukWW0u-00069-00032775-00033311": "and Government organisations who are interested in the much more systematic things that Learning", "5pAKVukWW0u-00070-00033311-00033472": "Analytics can tell us.", "5pAKVukWW0u-00071-00033472-00033990": "How is the higher education system as a whole going, what's the return on investment against", "5pAKVukWW0u-00072-00033990-00034359": "the money that's spent on supporting student loans?", "5pAKVukWW0u-00073-00034359-00034916": "These super aggregate levels take a learning system as a whole, but ultimately even if", "5pAKVukWW0u-00074-00034916-00035371": "we're at the most aggregated level we are tracking our data back to the performance", "5pAKVukWW0u-00075-00035371-00035858": "of that single individual in the classroom who leaves that digital footprint behind them", "5pAKVukWW0u-00076-00035858-00036284": "and enables us to construct all of these far wider interpretations."}}, {"audio_id": "5pJD2L5v0ok", "text": {"5pJD2L5v0ok-00000-00000000-00000200": "hi everyone", "5pJD2L5v0ok-00001-00000200-00000935": "this is crude oil 1 minute chart", "5pJD2L5v0ok-00002-00000935-00003661": "10 Second Trading Buy call achieved target", "5pJD2L5v0ok-00003-00003661-00007226": "Calls will not repeat, Lets check Previous call that came yesterday", "5pJD2L5v0ok-00004-00007362-00015253": "Second candle reached second target, Buy trend green color sell means Red color candle will come", "5pJD2L5v0ok-00005-00015370-00017784": "For chart subscription details whats app - 9488462166"}}, {"audio_id": "5pVsJJKhLnM", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "5pXsTgGVk0Y", "text": {"5pXsTgGVk0Y-00000-00000000-00000684": "rod wave type beat"}}, {"audio_id": "5OHvZhDstpg", "text": {"5OHvZhDstpg-00000-00000856-00002460": "my wife took the kids :D", "5OHvZhDstpg-00001-00002462-00003661": "im in debt boys how are we", "5OHvZhDstpg-00002-00003661-00003711": "my penis is infected", "5OHvZhDstpg-00003-00003711-00003779": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "5OHvZhDstpg-00004-00003779-00003984": 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{"audio_id": "5PqgkBDgt5E", "text": {"5PqgkBDgt5E-00000-00000673-00001188": "With Three EXPLOSIVE Words, Pres Trump Humiliates Dems Sending Them Looking For A Giant Box", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00001-00001188-00001371": "Of Tissues", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00002-00001371-00001728": "President Donald Trump attacked the corrupt left media Saturday morning over the separation", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00003-00001728-00002167": "of children and parents at the southern border, claiming they “are good at only three things,", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00004-00002167-00002516": "High Taxes, High Crime and Obstruction.”", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00005-00002516-00002783": "The President took to twitter trolling his haters.", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00006-00002783-00002953": "He is the master troller.", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00007-00002953-00003440": "During an unprecedented impromptu press conference on the North lawn Friday, the president explained", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00008-00003440-00003915": "several times that he did not like the policy that forced parents and children to be separated,", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00009-00003915-00004304": "and that if the Democrats would only come to the negotiating table, that policy could", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00010-00004304-00004462": "be ended “tonight.”", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00011-00004462-00004852": "He also restated his initial position that any immigration plan which did not include", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00012-00004852-00005173": "funding for the wall would not be signed.", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00013-00005173-00005555": "President Trump called out the democrats Saturday with three words by naming the only things", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00014-00005555-00005707": "they are good at.", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00015-00005707-00006101": "The President tweeted, “Democrats can fix their forced family breakup at the Border", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00016-00006101-00006480": "by working with Republican on new legislation, for a change!", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00017-00006480-00006853": "This is why we need more Republicans elected in November.", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00018-00006853-00007334": "Democrats are good at only three things, High Taxes, High Crime and Obstruction.", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00019-00007334-00007456": "Sad!”", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00020-00007456-00007887": "In a follow-up tweet President Trump cheered his supporters and the numbers so far!", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00021-00007887-00008208": "Just another way to troll the dems and rub it in their face.", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00022-00008208-00008626": "The President is keeping his promises and making America great again, with or without", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00023-00008626-00008881": "the obstructionist dems.", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00024-00008881-00009365": "President Trump proudly said, “My supporters are the smartest, strongest, most hard working", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00025-00009365-00009613": "and most loyal that we have seen in our countries history.", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00026-00009613-00010017": "It is a beautiful thing to watch as we win elections and gather support from all over", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00027-00010017-00010133": "the country.", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00028-00010133-00010392": "As we get stronger, so does our county.", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00029-00010392-00010558": "Best numbers ever!”", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00030-00010558-00010953": "Thank you to the President for all of his hard work, and for expressing his gratitude", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00031-00010953-00011144": "to his faithful supporters!", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00032-00011144-00011995": "Let us know what you’d like to say to Mr. President Donald Trump in response to his", "5PqgkBDgt5E-00033-00011995-00012557": "tweet!"}}, {"audio_id": "5PsktXdqJE8", "text": {"5PsktXdqJE8-00000-00000000-00000551": "[Upbeat Music]", "5PsktXdqJE8-00001-00000624-00001056": "Hey Psych2Goers, have you ever thought about joining our team of animators or writers?", "5PsktXdqJE8-00002-00001056-00001328": "Or perhaps you want to start an animation channel of your own?", "5PsktXdqJE8-00003-00001400-00001839": "Are you looking through as many youtube channels as you could for tutorials and tips,", "5PsktXdqJE8-00004-00001839-00002480": "but wasted a lot of time on some not so helpful ones? Skillshare is a great place where you can", "5PsktXdqJE8-00005-00002480-00002936": "learn new things with their online classes, and they have courses on animation as well!", "5PsktXdqJE8-00006-00002936-00003296": "Click the link in the description below to get your free trial of Skillshare Premium!", "5PsktXdqJE8-00007-00003404-00003581": "Hey Psych2goers and welcome back to our channel!", "5PsktXdqJE8-00008-00003622-00004035": "This video is suggested by one of our viewers, Army & Blink! Thanks for the suggestion!", "5PsktXdqJE8-00009-00004035-00004235": "Now, lets get started.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00010-00004296-00004616": "Have you been wondering if your mental health is possibly getting worse?", "5PsktXdqJE8-00011-00004680-00005064": "Mental health, just like physical health, affects everyone whether you are suffering", "5PsktXdqJE8-00012-00005064-00005544": "from a mental illness or not. Your mental and emotional health can fluctuate from time to time", "5PsktXdqJE8-00013-00005544-00006024": "depending on the stresses going on in your life. So, it’s always a good idea to", "5PsktXdqJE8-00014-00006024-00006448": "check in with yourself and try to gauge the direction your mental health is going in.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00015-00006448-00006840": "With that said, here are ten signs that your mental health is getting worse.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00016-00006944-00007223": "NUMBER ONE. You’re losing interest in the little things.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00017-00007223-00007784": "Do your favorite activities suddenly seem meh to you? If you’ve started to lose excitement for", "5PsktXdqJE8-00018-00007784-00008216": "life’s little things, then this is a sign that your mental health might not be at its best.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00019-00008216-00008592": "You might be feeling this way because of an overload of stress in your life,", "5PsktXdqJE8-00020-00008592-00008960": "or you’re feeling overwhelmed with all of your responsibilities and to-do lists.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00021-00009016-00009512": "When you lose interest and don’t enjoy the hobbies and activities that you once did, this could also", "5PsktXdqJE8-00022-00009512-00010040": "be a warning sign of depression. If you think this could be what's happening to you, know that you", "5PsktXdqJE8-00023-00010040-00010488": "are not alone, and that help is just around the corner. Talk with a trusted friend or a family", "5PsktXdqJE8-00024-00010488-00010904": "member, or a mental health professional to get the help you need to navigate these troubling times.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00025-00010984-00011224": "NUMBER TWO. You get overwhelmed easier.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00026-00011224-00011552": "Do you find that you’ve been getting overwhelmed more often than normal?", "5PsktXdqJE8-00027-00011552-00011952": "When you have a to-do list for two or three tasks, does it feel more like", "5PsktXdqJE8-00028-00011952-00012456": "you have ten things to do? When you start to get overwhelmed easily with everyday things,", "5PsktXdqJE8-00029-00012456-00013008": "this could be a sign of worsening mental health. According to Psychotherapist, Sheri Jacobson,", "5PsktXdqJE8-00030-00013008-00013504": "feeling mentally overwhelmed could be an internal reaction to excessive outside stress. To help", "5PsktXdqJE8-00031-00013504-00014000": "cope with this overwhelming feeling, you can journal, meditate, or practice mindfulness.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00032-00014104-00014376": "NUMBER THREE. You don’t feel like socializing that much anymore.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00033-00014432-00014768": "Does it feel more exhausting to interact with people nowadays?", "5PsktXdqJE8-00034-00014768-00015168": "Regardless of whether you’re an introvert, extrovert, or somewhere in between,", "5PsktXdqJE8-00035-00015168-00015519": "we all have a standard comfort level when it comes to social interaction.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00036-00015519-00016024": "If you feel yourself slipping below your comfort level, pay attention to this. Remember that", "5PsktXdqJE8-00037-00016024-00016456": "even if it doesn’t feel that way at the moment, interacting with people can help boost your mood!", "5PsktXdqJE8-00038-00016560-00017163": "We want to mention that we’re happy to have skillshare as a sponsor today because they really promote the idea of a self-made you.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00039-00017245-00017649": "Are you planning to learn a new skill, perhaps on illustration, animation, or writing?", "5PsktXdqJE8-00040-00017744-00018104": "It would be great if everything you need is all in one place, right?", "5PsktXdqJE8-00041-00018104-00018709": "Well, Skillshare has thousands of catered courses across all kinds of topics like design, business, tech, and more.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00042-00018804-00019000": "There is truly something for everyone.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00043-00019078-00019421": "Skillshare has a great intro class on animation that we really recommend.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00044-00019504-00020236": "The course is called “Creativity Unleashed: Discover, Hone, and Share Your Voice Online” by Johannes Fast.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00045-00020320-00020788": "If any of you are interested in learning basic animation, I recommend you go check it out in the link below!", "5PsktXdqJE8-00046-00020862-00021211": "The first 1000 people will get a free trial of Skillshare Premium", "5PsktXdqJE8-00047-00021211-00021406": "and after that, it’s only around $10 a month.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00048-00021472-00021732": "Let us know what Skillshare courses you’re taking in the comments below.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00049-00021968-00022224": "FOUR. You don’t have a consistent sleep schedule.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00050-00022304-00022776": "Have you developed a seemingly random sleep schedule? Despite wanting to get up at a certain", "5PsktXdqJE8-00051-00022776-00023232": "time in the morning, do you wind up sleeping all day? When you have an irregular sleep schedule,", "5PsktXdqJE8-00052-00023232-00023632": "this could signify increased stress in your life and a decline in your mental health.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00053-00023632-00024016": "If you're struggling to regulate your sleep, you can try setting up a routine to wake up", "5PsktXdqJE8-00054-00024016-00024344": "and go to bed at the same time every day. This will get your body back into", "5PsktXdqJE8-00055-00024344-00024792": "its regular rhythm of sleep and wake cycles, therefore no longer causing sleep disturbance.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00056-00024904-00025112": "FIVE. You always feel drained.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00057-00025184-00025680": "Despite getting enough sleep and eating well, do you constantly feel exhausted or drained?", "5PsktXdqJE8-00058-00025680-00026152": "According to Healthline, mental exhaustion can set in when you are under long-term stress", "5PsktXdqJE8-00059-00026152-00026527": "and this type of exhaustion can make it feel like you are trying to move up a mountain.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00060-00026583-00027160": "More than just feeling tired, when you are this drained and constantly exhausted, you might", "5PsktXdqJE8-00061-00027160-00027727": "struggle to get anything done. Healthline suggests practicing gratitude, relaxation,", "5PsktXdqJE8-00062-00027727-00028127": "and yoga, as well as talking to a mental health professional to provide medication", "5PsktXdqJE8-00063-00028127-00028600": "for you if it’s needed. Treatment plans will look different for everyone, but regardless,", "5PsktXdqJE8-00064-00028600-00029039": "there is a way that will work best for you to help pull yourself out of this state of exhaustion.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00065-00029127-00029392": "SIX. Your anxiety seems to be increasing.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00066-00029464-00029904": "Do you wake up in the morning with a crushing sense of anxiety that stays with you all day?", "5PsktXdqJE8-00067-00029960-00030439": "Does this anxiety cast a cloud over your daily activities? Worsening anxiety can", "5PsktXdqJE8-00068-00030439-00030895": "often coincide with worsening mental health. Anxiety affects us all, whether or not you", "5PsktXdqJE8-00069-00030895-00031304": "happen to suffer from a particular anxiety disorder. It’s important to monitor your", "5PsktXdqJE8-00070-00031304-00031744": "anxiety levels because a noticeable change can tell you a lot about your mental health.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00071-00031744-00032272": "Anxiety is a response to stress and it can cause a variety of psychological and physical symptoms.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00072-00032336-00032760": "When you feel overly anxious, you might notice that your heart rate speeds up", "5PsktXdqJE8-00073-00032760-00033112": "and your breathing rate increases, and you might experience a bout of nausea", "5PsktXdqJE8-00074-00033224-00033536": "SEVEN. You feel mentally and emotionally scattered.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00075-00033600-00033952": "Do you feel like there are so many things happening around you, but you can’t focus", "5PsktXdqJE8-00076-00033952-00034520": "on any of them? If so, you’re not alone. From time to time, it’s normal to feel this way,", "5PsktXdqJE8-00077-00034520-00034856": "especially when you are going through higher amounts of stress. However,", "5PsktXdqJE8-00078-00034856-00035256": "if you are feeling scattered and like things are spinning out of control, this could be a sign that", "5PsktXdqJE8-00079-00035256-00035856": "your mental health is under strain. According to Psychologist Rick Hanson from Psychology Today,", "5PsktXdqJE8-00080-00035856-00036328": "you probably feel scattered because you are struggling to find your center. This means that in", "5PsktXdqJE8-00081-00036328-00036848": "order for your brain to feel more organized, you need to feel at peace within yourself. Practicing", "5PsktXdqJE8-00082-00036848-00037376": "mindfulness, such as yoga and meditation, are great places to start on the road to inner peace.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00083-00037480-00037752": "EIGHT. You can’t seem to pay attention.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00084-00037752-00037984": "Do you have a harder time focusing and staying on task?", "5PsktXdqJE8-00085-00038056-00038552": "When you’re reading, is it hard to comprehend? Do you have to reread the same passage", "5PsktXdqJE8-00086-00038552-00039176": "over and over again? Though it could relate to potential psychological disorders such as ADHD,", "5PsktXdqJE8-00087-00039176-00039744": "depression, or anxiety, it is also likely that a lack of focus can be due to stress or poor", "5PsktXdqJE8-00088-00039744-00040392": "self-care. It can be frustrating to start losing focus so frequently and those feelings are valid", "5PsktXdqJE8-00089-00040392-00040944": "and normal. Remember to take care of yourself and, as you recover, know that help is available.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00090-00041040-00041304": "NINE. You might be struggling with your impulse control.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00091-00041368-00041832": "Are you acting more on impulse? Are you possibly indulging in things you shouldn’t?", "5PsktXdqJE8-00092-00041896-00042432": "Whether it’s retail therapy, or binging all of your shows, or playing video games for hours,", "5PsktXdqJE8-00093-00042488-00043016": "when you act more on impulse like this, it can signify worsening mental health. You", "5PsktXdqJE8-00094-00043016-00043312": "might pick up some unhealthy habits as a way to cope with life stress,", "5PsktXdqJE8-00095-00043400-00043736": "fulfill yourself, or distract yourself from a major issue going on in your life.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00096-00043808-00044296": "Journaling, mindfulness, and therapy are great ways to start uncovering some of these issues!", "5PsktXdqJE8-00097-00044360-00044632": "TEN. You are struggling to feel grounded.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00098-00044704-00045136": "Similar to feeling centered, when you are grounded, you are feeling confident", "5PsktXdqJE8-00099-00045136-00045784": "and balanced within yourself. According to Irene Langeveld, an energy worker, and meditation coach,", "5PsktXdqJE8-00100-00045784-00046312": "grounding starts with the root chakra at the base of the spine, known to help you feel secure.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00101-00046376-00046736": "Activities that connect your body with the world around you– such as hiking,", "5PsktXdqJE8-00102-00046736-00047208": "meditating, or walking outside –are all great ways to help you find your sense of grounding!", "5PsktXdqJE8-00103-00047208-00047568": "Can you relate to any of these points made in this video? Do you think your mental health", "5PsktXdqJE8-00104-00047568-00047976": "could be slipping? If so, know that there is help you can reach out to.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00105-00048032-00048504": "You can talk to a trusted friend, family member, or a mental health therapist for support.", "5PsktXdqJE8-00106-00048504-00048912": "Please like and share this video if it helped you and you think it can help someone else, too!", "5PsktXdqJE8-00107-00048912-00049288": "The studies and references used are listed in the description below. Don’t forget to", "5PsktXdqJE8-00108-00049288-00050584": "hit the subscribe button for more Psych2Go videos. Thank you for watching! We’ll see you next time!", "5PsktXdqJE8-00109-00050584-00050659": "Video by Psych2go."}}, {"audio_id": "5Pvwlq_NJBY", "text": {"5Pvwlq_NJBY-00000-00000000-00000656": "So, my name is Lara Khalaf, I'm a psychologist, I'm a clinical psychologist, I have a PHD in", "5Pvwlq_NJBY-00001-00000656-00001168": "psychology and I have my own clinic called mind session where I do individual therapy", "5Pvwlq_NJBY-00002-00001168-00001807": "and group therapy and I worked on a project called Art 4 lives while i was doing my PHD.", "5Pvwlq_NJBY-00003-00001888-00002264": "This project is about art based therapy for refugee kids", "5Pvwlq_NJBY-00004-00002264-00002960": "and it's about the relationship between resilience and art with children in therapy."}}, {"audio_id": "5QdX_9F_f5I", "text": {"5QdX_9F_f5I-00000-00000262-00000476": "Thank you for watching candlestick trading video", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00001-00000476-00000577": "Hello Long,", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00002-00000577-00001142": "As I'm still searching how to trade on Daily timeframe with ONLY 1 STRATEGY, with high", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00003-00001142-00001994": "profit factor (> 2 or 3), with > 70% wins, I think bulling ENGULFING or bearish engulfing", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00004-00001994-00002267": "can be the best pattern.", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00005-00002267-00002826": "Actually, I lost money while trying to trade pin bars (entry at the opposite side of the", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00006-00002826-00003376": "tail, or trying to enter at 50% of its length) ; bad chance !", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00007-00003376-00003976": "And with harami, I was sent to stop loss easily with a big engulfing candle next.", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00008-00003976-00004648": "So if I trade only Engulfing candles : Do you consider only the body, or also the", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00009-00004648-00004921": "tails, to define an engulfing pattern ? No", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00010-00004921-00005237": "- Do you trade ONLY in direction of the trend ?", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00011-00005237-00005566": "No - Do you set a ratio take profit / stop loss", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00012-00005566-00005882": "of 2/1, No", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00013-00005882-00006342": "or do you prefer trailing stop with low / high of new candle ?", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00014-00006342-00006709": "yes - Do you enter at buy stop on high on candle,", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00015-00006709-00006890": "or straight at the opening ?", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00016-00006890-00007242": "I trade both - When do you go to breakeven ?", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00017-00007242-00007429": "Thanks for all Best regards,", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00018-00007429-00007786": "when buy trade price close higher than entry bar", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00019-00007786-00007945": "then go to break even", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00020-00007945-00008285": "when sell trade price close lower than entry bar", "5QdX_9F_f5I-00021-00008285-00008510": "then go to break even Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "5Q0suE-0zwY", "text": {"5Q0suE-0zwY-00000-00000000-00000480": "Hey utube! :)"}}, {"audio_id": "5Q28vrAbfXy", "text": {"5Q28vrAbfXy-00000-00000615-00000787": "Well, I think in Stanford's case,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00001-00000787-00001119": "the HumBio was really formed, largely because there", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00002-00001119-00001500": "was an opportunity, because of the Ford Foundation's interest", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00003-00001500-00001986": "in sponsoring something that would sort of combine", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00004-00001986-00002298": "the social sciences and the biological sciences", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00005-00002298-00002551": "in a different way.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00006-00002551-00002859": "It was really before there was a substantial interest", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00007-00002859-00003240": "in universities in interdisciplinary programs", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00008-00003240-00003399": "of study.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00009-00003399-00003813": "Now, they're a key feature of the current campaign", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00010-00003813-00003945": "for Stanford.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00011-00003945-00004644": "But in those days, they were not so familiar at all.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00012-00004644-00005055": "The idea was that there would be endowment available to support", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00013-00005055-00005337": "faculty positions, and an opportunity", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00014-00005337-00005568": "for the university and its faculty", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00015-00005568-00005883": "to create a new combination of disciplines.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00016-00005883-00006156": "Much of it could have been done in a Biology Department,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00017-00006156-00006486": "and many of the early people in the program in Human Biology", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00018-00006486-00006690": "had taught in the Biology Department,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00019-00006690-00006870": "and even continued to do so.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00020-00006870-00006984": "Craig Heller did.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00021-00006984-00007122": "I did.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00022-00007122-00007398": "Paul did some of both.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00023-00007398-00007650": "There were people on the medical school faculty", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00024-00007650-00008055": "who moved between the medical school and the Human Biology", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00025-00008055-00008451": "program, because they liked to teach undergraduates,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00026-00008451-00008895": "and not a steady diet of medical students.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00027-00008895-00009318": "This was very explicitly aimed at improving", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00028-00009318-00009564": "the quality of undergraduate education,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00029-00009564-00010383": "so it was not a program that had a large graduate tail that", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00030-00010383-00010824": "might one day come to wag it.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00031-00010824-00011316": "But in fact, it was always an undergraduate program", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00032-00011316-00011647": "and it turned out to be pretty popular.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00033-00011647-00012180": "I remember the there are very few students", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00034-00012180-00012477": "that were in the very first classes", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00035-00012477-00013016": "had developed a very strong attraction", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00036-00013016-00013538": "to the kind of combination that human biology offered.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00037-00013538-00013802": "They spoke to others.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00038-00013802-00014341": "We paid much more attention to students on committees", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00039-00014341-00014651": "with faculty, to student advisors,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00040-00014651-00015131": "to course assistants who worked with faculty, so that students", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00041-00015131-00015434": "really felt that they had a stake in the program", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00042-00015434-00015769": "and how it ran.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00043-00015769-00016103": "I think that was one of the reasons why its popularity grew", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00044-00016103-00016964": "quite quickly after those early classes of '71, '72, '73,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00045-00016964-00017109": "it got quite a lot more popular.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00046-00017545-00017999": "I remember that we got Colin Pittendrigh, who had been--", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00047-00017999-00018258": "who we had recruited.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00048-00018258-00018580": "He had been dean of the graduate school at Princeton.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00049-00018580-00018943": "We got him, I think, with the lure", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00050-00018943-00019324": "that we were closer, actually, to his favorite trout", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00051-00019324-00019709": "fishing streams than Princeton was.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00052-00019709-00020045": "He gave a brilliant series of lectures", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00053-00020045-00020342": "in an introductory course-- the first time", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00054-00020342-00020714": "we had an introductory course before the core,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00055-00020714-00021080": "that a spring quarter freshmen could take to get introduced", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00056-00021080-00021290": "to the program.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00057-00021290-00021710": "Pittendrigh had worked for the British government in Trinidad", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00058-00021710-00021833": "during the war.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00059-00022097-00022589": "He had been working on the yellow fever problem.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00060-00022589-00023210": "He started working on the circadian cycles of mosquitoes", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00061-00023210-00023687": "that bred in bromeliads, in the trees in Trinidad,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00062-00023687-00024248": "and how that might relate to the infectious disease problems", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00063-00024248-00024467": "that they were encountering there.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00064-00024467-00024911": "He gave a fascinating lecture on the ecology", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00065-00024911-00025313": "of bromeliads, the water that they trap,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00066-00025313-00025847": "the mosquitoes that use them, the whole ecosystem, which", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00067-00025847-00026081": "I thought was really terrific.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00068-00026081-00026432": "It got the students very excited.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00069-00026432-00026636": "It made those of us teaching in the core", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00070-00026636-00027095": "feel a little odd, because we thought Pittendrigh", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00071-00027095-00027716": "was a little bit more of a master of that kind of lecture", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00072-00027716-00028060": "than some of us were.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00073-00028060-00028483": "He set a great standard for us.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00074-00028738-00029523": "Great lesson for me was the immense value of team teaching.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00075-00029523-00030051": "When you are teaching with other people in a course,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00076-00030051-00030516": "let's say one fourth of the human biology core,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00077-00030516-00030936": "you're lecturing after other faculty members.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00078-00030936-00031089": "They're often in the audience.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00079-00031089-00031335": "And you're in the audience when they have lectured.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00080-00031335-00031863": "When I was starting to do something in an area", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00081-00031863-00032285": "where I knew, for example, Craig Heller knew better than I do,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00082-00032285-00032499": "I would go part of the way.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00083-00032499-00033018": "And I would say, such and such and so and so, Craig,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00084-00033018-00033588": "should I amplify that a little bit, or something like that?", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00085-00033588-00033934": "They would then feel free to kick in.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00086-00033934-00034239": "I would like to think that on one of those occasions,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00087-00034239-00034691": "I suddenly said, well here's how far I got.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00088-00034691-00035084": "Can anybody else help me figure out where I was going.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00089-00035084-00035291": "I don't know that I did that.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00090-00035291-00035570": "I want to believe that I did something like that.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00091-00035570-00035924": "When Jim Phelps was a student advisor in human biology,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00092-00035924-00036143": "we thought it was really terribly--", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00093-00036143-00036642": "he was quite athletic, very interesting.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00094-00036642-00036950": "I used to try to play two man volleyball with him,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00095-00036950-00037214": "but he was lots better than I was.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00096-00037214-00037679": "We were really fascinated with the sort of biology", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00097-00037679-00038159": "and mechanics of movement.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00098-00038159-00038656": "We decided to teach a human bio seminar on movement.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00099-00038656-00039125": "We developed a tentative title for it,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00100-00039125-00039368": "which was Man in Motion.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00101-00039368-00039866": "And we suddenly realized that we were being male chauvinist", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00102-00039866-00040157": "pigs in that title.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00103-00040157-00040448": "So we had to change it.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00104-00040448-00040670": "I think it was first listed that way,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00105-00040670-00040800": "and then we had the re-list it.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00106-00041384-00041849": "One of the things I always hope for from human biology students", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00107-00041849-00042120": "would be that, if they enter the health care system,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00108-00042120-00042416": "whether it is from a policy perspective,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00109-00042416-00042683": "or from a practitioner perspective,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00110-00042683-00043426": "that they would focus a little bit on what it is to be,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00111-00043426-00043501": "really--", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00112-00043501-00044017": "to be somebody who thinks about the patient and the patient's", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00113-00044017-00044667": "interests, what the context in which they take new information", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00114-00044667-00045120": "is, and what they are therefore likely to do about it.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00115-00045120-00045708": "Suppose that there is a detection, a diagnostic test", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00116-00045708-00046206": "that will allow you to measure, in a pregnant woman,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00117-00046206-00046911": "the content of a molecule called alpha-fetoprotein in the blood.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00118-00046911-00047316": "Alpha-fetoprotein is a likely indicator", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00119-00047316-00047879": "of a failure of anterior neural tube closure in her fetus.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00120-00047879-00048543": "Probably she's going to have a pretty severely disabled baby.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00121-00048543-00049194": "Depending on how doctors feel about abortion,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00122-00049194-00049601": "right to life issues and so forth,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00123-00049601-00050174": "people in the health community will be a little divided", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00124-00050174-00050549": "about how the FDA had to approach", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00125-00050549-00050852": "the approval of a diagnostic device", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00126-00050852-00051098": "to accomplish that measurement.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00127-00051098-00051553": "It depends on the context in which they put it.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00128-00051553-00051959": "But I do think that the purpose of a good interdisciplinary", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00129-00051959-00052373": "undergraduate program is to give people", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00130-00052373-00052703": "some real occasions in which they can structure", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00131-00052703-00053087": "their own capacity to process their information,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00132-00053087-00053354": "to process their own beliefs, to integrate it", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00133-00053354-00053732": "with their personal philosophy and their hopes for themselves,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00134-00053732-00054107": "and ultimately make better choices", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00135-00054107-00054313": "on the grounds of that fusion.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00136-00054848-00055571": "Early on, when a quarter started to develop a kind of emphasis", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00137-00055571-00055929": "on Policy Studies in the core, there", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00138-00055929-00056478": "developed a string of course tracks,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00139-00056478-00056802": "that first of all, I think, included both health", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00140-00056802-00057020": "and environment--", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00141-00057020-00057296": "that is, people who are interested in conservation,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00142-00057296-00057734": "environmental policy, and eventually, much later, climate", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00143-00057734-00058070": "change and energy policy.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00144-00058070-00058424": "Some human biology faculty member", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00145-00058424-00058934": "will be likely to be, as I would have been,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00146-00058934-00059324": "fairly active proponents of the climate change", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00147-00059324-00059744": "consensus, and of actions based on the climate change", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00148-00059744-00059842": "consensus.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00149-00059842-00060509": "But that's in their role as advocates for a particular set", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00150-00060509-00060644": "of policy outcomes.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00151-00060644-00061016": "I think they're entitled to those roles.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00152-00061016-00061460": "I think one good feature of the Human Biology program", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00153-00061460-00061850": "is that it would be open to the economic arguments that", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00154-00061850-00062404": "would say, yes, maybe there is a problem.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00155-00062404-00062624": "We don't know exactly what the risks are.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00156-00062624-00062882": "It's deferred in time, likely.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00157-00062882-00063074": "We don't know what the right discount", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00158-00063074-00063866": "rate will be to be applied over whatever number of years it is,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00159-00063866-00064417": "but we think that it will cost jobs in a difficult economy.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00160-00064417-00064741": "We think it's not a good idea.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00161-00064741-00065195": "I think Human Biology students ought to hear those arguments,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00162-00065195-00065606": "and that their proponents ought to be", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00163-00065606-00066074": "free to publish op-eds or blogs or whatever,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00164-00066074-00066201": "which they're likely to do.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00165-00067356-00067689": "You certainly don't get away with anything", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00166-00067689-00068127": "by being able to say, I'm a so-and-so,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00167-00068127-00068622": "and so I'm not going to discuss that.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00168-00068622-00069006": "I think in Human Biology that tradition is very strongly", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00169-00069006-00069540": "on the other side, to say either, I'm an economist,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00170-00069540-00069825": "and I don't think that makes a lot of sense,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00171-00069825-00070451": "or I'm not an economist, but the economists I", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00172-00070451-00070780": "talked to have convinced me that so-and-so.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00173-00070780-00071204": "I mean, it's a pretty free market place", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00174-00071204-00071541": "of ideas and convictions.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00175-00071541-00071775": "Some of the students bring their own,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00176-00071775-00072045": "and are dissuaded from those convictions.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00177-00072045-00072289": "Some of them don't bring any.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00178-00072289-00072366": "Inform them.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00179-00072842-00073190": "Well, as some of our Human Bio graduates", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00180-00073190-00073649": "may have encountered as they went into PhD programs", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00181-00073649-00074325": "in other places, that in their own efforts", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00182-00074325-00074889": "to try to express their views, in more generally understood", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00183-00074889-00075562": "terms, that their mentors say, well, that's all fine,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00184-00075562-00075846": "but you don't want to get a reputation", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00185-00075846-00076350": "for being primarily interested in speaking to the public.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00186-00076350-00076794": "Better tend to your thesis and leave that for later.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00187-00077057-00077538": "It's a little discouraging to some young faculty members", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00188-00077538-00077939": "who are hungry for tenure and recognition,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00189-00077939-00078592": "and who nevertheless have enough curiosity about expressing", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00190-00078592-00079073": "and explaining what they do, who want to talk to reporters.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00191-00079073-00079394": "I've always asked a question at the end of doctoral exams--", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00192-00079394-00079565": "what's the elevator speech?", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00193-00079565-00080276": "Or how would you explain that to a very intelligent but not", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00194-00080276-00080648": "science-literate friend, if you had", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00195-00080648-00081005": "to ride up to the top floor on an elevator,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00196-00081005-00081308": "and had to complete your explanation before you", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00197-00081308-00081362": "got there.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00198-00081673-00081856": "He was very good about that.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00199-00082217-00082751": "And he was a terrific educator, because he", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00200-00082751-00083198": "was very good on the analytic side and on the math side.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00201-00083198-00083588": "And so he could he could convince people, even", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00202-00083588-00083910": "people who didn't have a lot of mathematical talent,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00203-00083910-00084632": "that he was right in a particular set of assertions", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00204-00084632-00084842": "about mechanisms of climate change.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00205-00085165-00085438": "I respected him an awful lot for his ability", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00206-00085438-00085995": "to tackle those questions head on, and do it", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00207-00085995-00086430": "in a way that involved really thoughtful and solid", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00208-00086430-00086525": "explanation.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00209-00086525-00086995": "He got attacked a lot.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00210-00086995-00087376": "But, you know, a lot of people in the media", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00211-00087376-00087760": "who were not totally sympathetic with his views, really", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00212-00087760-00087902": "still respected him.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00213-00088418-00088829": "It all came from seeing them much later.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00214-00088829-00089267": "It all came from finding them much later", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00215-00089267-00089713": "in my life and theirs, where--", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00216-00089713-00091257": "I mean, I meet a woman who's at NIH, very, very active", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00217-00091257-00091419": "in vaccine development.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00218-00091739-00092357": "Her husband turns out to be a very good friend", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00219-00092357-00092597": "of my daughter's.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00220-00092597-00092864": "We meet at a dinner party, and it turns out,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00221-00092864-00093252": "she announces she's a Human Bio grad.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00222-00093252-00093724": "Half the doctors my friends see in Washington, DC", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00223-00093724-00093957": "turn out to be Human Biology graduates.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00224-00093957-00094687": "Deborah Zarin, who was one of my favorite course assistants,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00225-00094687-00095507": "she and her best friend both worked with me.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00226-00095507-00095746": "She's now at NIH.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00227-00095746-00096148": "She's the director of clinicaltrials.gov.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00228-00096148-00097046": "It's just wonderful to see them just do these great things.", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00229-00097046-00097432": "The inspiration I get about the program, and the course,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00230-00097432-00097765": "and its history comes--", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00231-00097765-00098071": "a great deal of it comes from its graduates,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00232-00098071-00098278": "and seeing what they say about it,", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00233-00098278-00098776": "and how they say it fit into their own personal ambitions", "5Q28vrAbfXy-00234-00098776-00099018": "and their lives."}}, {"audio_id": "5QH9lB6cJvk", "text": {"5QH9lB6cJvk-00000-00000000-00000200": "Saints Row Reboot 2022 Gameplay | Take the saloon"}}, {"audio_id": "5R0YvI1gXy0", "text": {"5R0YvI1gXy0-00000-00000384-00000728": "Hi, this is Clyde Peterson an artist and instructor for the Bainbridge", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00001-00000728-00001240": "Island Museum of Art and this is Art in Action. Today our action is going to be", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00002-00001240-00001704": "making jointed paper puppets to be used in storytelling and stop motion animated films.", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00003-00002960-00003392": "I make these puppies all the time for my feature and short films and I really enjoy their movement", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00004-00003392-00003888": "and their way they look. One of my favorite things about them is you can't see the connections.", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00005-00003888-00004328": "The joints are hidden on the back. So I'm going to show you how to do that to create puppets where", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00006-00004328-00004912": "you don't see the connectors. And let's go for it! Let's make some puppets hat you can animate.", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00007-00005008-00005528": "To build a jointed paper puppet, you'll need the following supplies. Paper,", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00008-00005528-00006256": "preferably a thicker stock, but really any paper will do. You can also use colorful paper or if you", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00009-00006256-00006664": "have just printer paper, go ahead and decorate it with markers, crayons, or colored pencils.", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00010-00006840-00007472": "You'll also need scissors, scotch tape, and a needle and thread. First create a head for", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00011-00007472-00007952": "your character. If your film is just going to be a close-up of a face and shoulders,", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00012-00008016-00008480": "go ahead and make the head about four inches tall. If you're hoping to have more of the character's", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00013-00008480-00009080": "body and frame, make the head no taller than two inches. Next create the neck shoulders and", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00014-00009080-00009592": "torso of the puppet. Now we'll go ahead and connect them with a needle thread and tape.", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00015-00009704-00010024": "After threading the needle, identify the pivot point of the joint.", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00016-00010176-00010744": "Where would the two pieces naturally join on the puppet's body? Pierce the needle through the pivot", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00017-00010744-00011256": "point of the back layer of the puppet and pull the thread through, leaving one inch of thread on the", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00018-00011256-00011872": "back side of the puppet. In this example the head is the top layer and the neck is the back layer,", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00019-00011872-00012416": "so you'll be piercing the neck. After you run the thread through, tape one inch of thread", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00020-00012416-00012952": "down and flip over the puppet facing forward towards you. Now this is the hardest part.", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00021-00013016-00013519": "Take a piece of scotch tape and lay it sticky side up as close to the joint as possible.", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00022-00013656-00014080": "Using that sticky side up tape, lay the top appendage onto it", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00023-00014080-00014519": "where you want it to be located and press down. You should now have a complete joint.", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00024-00014591-00015152": "So in our case I'm going to prepare the tape sticky side up on the neck and then", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00025-00015152-00015719": "go ahead and lay the head down on top of it and attach it. Go ahead and press down on the tape", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00026-00015719-00016240": "to make sure it's strong and trim the remainder of the thread off. You now have a jointed puppet", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00027-00016319-00016584": "Thanks so much for joining me today. Feel free to share any", "5R0YvI1gXy0-00028-00016584-00018384": "work that was inspired by this project and until next time it's Art in Action"}}, {"audio_id": "5RyzmtmLNG0", "text": {"5RyzmtmLNG0-00000-00000220-00000596": "What makes the school a great school?", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00001-00000678-00000910": "Caring for the whole child.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00002-00000984-00001230": "Expanding the horizons of learning.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00003-00001398-00001668": "Building relationships with families.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00004-00001730-00002076": "Working together to realize a shared vision.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00005-00002142-00002664": "This is the school every student needs.  This is a community school.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00006-00002728-00002964": "Community schools are public schools that partner with stakeholders", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00007-00003014-00003342": "to create the condition students need to thrive.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00008-00003370-00003702": "Community Schools can be found  across the United States,", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00009-00003702-00003964": "and their numbers are growing fast.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00010-00004014-00004394": "But what exactly makes a school a community school?", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00011-00004450-00004658": "They integrate student supports.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00012-00004698-00004912": "Clinics, counselors, and other services", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00013-00004912-00005216": "ensure each and every student is ready to learn.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00014-00005292-00005546": "They expand and enrich learning.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00015-00005592-00005996": "Extended school days, summer programs, and real-world experiences", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00016-00005996-00006280": "help students reach their full potential.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00017-00006346-00006622": "They engage families and communities.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00018-00006672-00007026": "Partnering with residents to identify and meet community needs", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00019-00007031-00007459": "makes everyone feel safe, welcome,  and involved in school.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00020-00007502-00007708": "They lead in collaboration.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00021-00007731-00008068": "Inclusive decision-making and peer learning builds trust", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00022-00008068-00008516": "among students, educators,  families, and communities.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00023-00008544-00008836": "When a school stands on these four pillars,", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00024-00008876-00009056": "it's a community school.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00025-00009078-00009412": "Research supports this four pillar approach,", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00026-00009412-00009692": "but there's no one-size-fits-all model.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00027-00009692-00009896": "Every community school is different", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00028-00009896-00010126": "because each community is different.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00029-00010140-00010420": "Figuring out what it looks like in your community", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00030-00010420-00010760": "starts by getting actual community members involved.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00031-00010808-00011232": "That's the full-time job of Community School Coordinators.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00032-00011248-00011384": "They're the human bridge", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00033-00011384-00011632": "connecting all the partners and stakeholders", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00034-00011632-00011856": "that make Community Schools possible.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00035-00011940-00012250": "So that's what makes a school a community school.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00036-00012250-00012396": "Now how do you pay for it?", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00037-00012412-00012716": "Startup costs like hiring a full-time coordinator", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00038-00012716-00013046": "can be raised from foundations  or state and local governments.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00039-00013084-00013446": "Tapping into existing funding  and partnering with local businesses", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00040-00013446-00013669": "can bring in service providers.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00041-00013690-00013936": "Sharing resources and staff with partners", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00042-00013936-00014147": "can help everyone do more.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00043-00014174-00014486": "And as a community school becomes more established,", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00044-00014486-00014896": "leaders can advocate for budgets  that sustain their impact", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00045-00014896-00015150": "and new funding to expand it.", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00046-00015180-00015608": "Every Community School is different. What will yours be like?", "5RyzmtmLNG0-00047-00015608-00016428": "Get started at  communityschools.futureforlearning.org"}}, {"audio_id": "5RA6TiB-lxU", "text": {"5RA6TiB-lxU-00000-00000083-00000512": "For thousands of years, the Nile has provided bountiful gifts to the people who make their", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00001-00000512-00001137": "home around its banks, offering food, a means of transport, irrigation, and fertile soil.", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00002-00001137-00001553": "But there is a limit to how much the Nile can give.", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00003-00001553-00002170": "Already in the 1970s, Egypt began fully utilizing the available resources of the Nile.", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00004-00002170-00002602": "Any additional demand has been met virtually, through imports of food.", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00005-00002602-00003161": "Now, research suggests that within the next decade, Egypt is poised to import as much", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00006-00003161-00003484": "“virtual water” as it receives from the Nile.", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00007-00003484-00004018": "In a new study from MIT, researchers compiled water and crop data for Egypt spanning the", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00008-00004018-00004288": "past 60 years.", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00009-00004288-00004720": "That gave them one of the most detailed looks at modern water use ever produced for the", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00010-00004720-00005228": "country, and helped them understand Egypt’s trade in “virtual water”.", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00011-00005228-00005707": "Virtual water refers to the hidden flow of water in food and commodities.", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00012-00005707-00006394": "For example, it takes about 1100 tons of water to produce one ton of maize in Egypt.", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00013-00006394-00007098": "So importing one ton of maize is like injecting 1100 tons of water into the system.", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00014-00007098-00007611": "For years now, Egypt has been steadily increasing its importation of virtual water through crops", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00015-00007611-00008072": "like wheat and maize to satisfy its growing population.", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00016-00008072-00008492": "Other ways the country has managed water supply and demand include the construction of the", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00017-00008492-00009180": "High Aswan Dam, improving crop yields, expanding water reuse, and reducing population growth.", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00018-00009180-00009689": "The problem is that at the current pace of population and economic growth, by the year", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00019-00009689-00010234": "2030, the amount of virtual water Egypt imports will surpass the amount of real water the", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00020-00010234-00010825": "Nile can possibly supply, nearly 62 cubic kilometers.", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00021-00010825-00011300": "Egypt could be forced to look to the market instead of its own resources to meet demand.", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00022-00011300-00011822": "That’s a strong signal that current measures for managing water use must be intensified", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00023-00011822-00012396": "or revamped if Egypt is to have a sustainable water supply for the coming generations.", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00024-00012396-00012828": "One solution could be to leverage the country’s high agricultural yields and expand their", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00025-00012828-00013428": "share of natural water resources by exporting high-value, high-water-efficiency crops, like", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00026-00013428-00014136": "fruits and vegetables, and continuing to import low-value, low-efficiency groups, like grains.", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00027-00014136-00014631": "Other proposed solutions include pricing water to reflect scarcity, improving irrigation", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00028-00014631-00015137": "efficiency, adopting new cropping patterns, and curbing population growth.", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00029-00015137-00015619": "To be sure, no single solution is likely to compensate for all additional needs the country", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00030-00015619-00015831": "will encounter in the coming decades.", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00031-00015831-00016353": "A combination of adaptations is necessary to enable continued growth and prosperity", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00032-00016353-00016627": "with more careful management of natural resources.", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00033-00016627-00016886": "The key is change.", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00034-00016886-00017374": "If changes aren’t made, Egypt could soon serve as an ecological cautionary tale to", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00035-00017374-00017873": "other water-scarce nations—bringing into question the historical depiction of the region", "5RA6TiB-lxU-00036-00017873-00018042": "as “the gift of the Nile.”"}}, {"audio_id": "5RMelyWLoQ0", "text": {"5RMelyWLoQ0-00000-00000744-00000969": "Daniel Evans: Has been derived that we can", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00001-00001245-00001296": "Daniel Evans: Relate", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00002-00001404-00002154": "Daniel Evans: To Gina was dust g. So, we can convey to free energy, not an equilibrium G not", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00003-00002259-00003228": "Daniel Evans: Is understanding the conditions, but watch the cafe to our free energy at any conditions whatsoever so", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00004-00003336-00003372": "Daniel Evans: Dr.", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00005-00003477-00003972": "Daniel Evans: G equals Dr. Gina test RT lager cute using the action potion.", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00006-00004083-00004314": "Daniel Evans: We're not going to focus on that when this", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00007-00004431-00004809": "Daniel Evans: Video will go on focus on that on the next video, but", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00008-00004968-00006584": "Daniel Evans: From this we can get another equation. So we know that equilibrium dot g equals zero and q is equal to the equilibrium constant. So, under those conditions of g equals zero and Q's K", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00009-00006708-00007320": "Daniel Evans: We can solve this equation to get Dr. G. Not this is minus RT log. Okay.", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00010-00007533-00007634": "Daniel Evans: And that are", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00011-00007794-00008262": "Daniel Evans: The 8.3145 Joel's promote Calvin.", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00012-00008694-00009933": "Daniel Evans: So now we can wait are you not to our equilibrium classes. So, that is what Dr. Gina has shown us is that showing this spontaneity directly is showing us where our equilibrium constant lies.", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00013-00010080-00010821": "Daniel Evans: The inverse equation be our equilibrium customer is he to the minus double G not over our team.", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00014-00011001-00011043": "Daniel Evans: So,", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00015-00011262-00011433": "Daniel Evans: Basically the properties alarms.", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00016-00011535-00011799": "Daniel Evans: If that k is one", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00017-00011904-00012582": "Daniel Evans: Lot of K zero. So, Dr. Gina music so don't worry, whenever it zero. That means our equilibrium constant as you want.", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00018-00013041-00013241": "Daniel Evans: If we have a negative duck Gina", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00019-00013386-00015021": "Daniel Evans: What is going to end up doing will give us giving us a positive K a large K cadence version one. So negative one will have the negative cancel this negative given us a positive. Excellent. We're going to get a large cave and Gina is one, so", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00020-00015261-00017364": "Daniel Evans: When Dr. G is positive, this negatives Castle Rock lab name excellent terrible end up with a small k. So, Dr. Gina is telling us where are equally lies in the reaction progress scheme of things. So does gee, this is a relative plot of free energy versus", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00021-00017490-00017523": "Daniel Evans: Actual", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00022-00017649-00018375": "Daniel Evans: Don't ever talk a pre engineered direct do change a free energy which is the slope on this. So we know that", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00023-00018531-00018933": "Daniel Evans: Is negative rational goes forward so sliding downhill for the", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00024-00019128-00019995": "Daniel Evans: Lens positive is not spontaneous in the forward direction complete attention reverse direction so slide backwards them for the position.", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00025-00020139-00021498": "Daniel Evans: So at equilibrium archaeological can before equilibrium, our lesson came to you know move forward to make the queue large enough until equals k cues large and came to pass.", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00026-00021615-00022305": "Daniel Evans: And the action was backwards to get down. Okay, so Dr. Gina is telling us where this minimum point is", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00027-00022410-00022881": "Daniel Evans: An adult and cheese telling us what side of the equilibrium point. We are on", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00028-00023151-00024408": "Daniel Evans: So just a couple problems here to work with this concept. So we have a equipment costs for national K. This nitric acid just Association.", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00029-00024510-00025305": "Daniel Evans: What know what the doc G. Not is for that. Well, the equation is the minus RT log K", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00030-00025467-00026310": "Daniel Evans: So we put in our values when the business, a point through four five Joel's for more carbon for these calculations, because that will give us the universal energy of we want", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00031-00026679-00027594": "Daniel Evans: So we run this to a cafe, we end up with the 19,003 to six drills making put for positive input for kilojoules. So the past was showing that", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00032-00027714-00028062": "Daniel Evans: We have a small equilibrium reaction does not go far.", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00033-00028433-00028902": "Daniel Evans: And of course, we already knew that we have a small customer. And we actually are.", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00034-00029270-00029886": "Daniel Evans: So another reaction nother problem, we're given a reaction waters theme paper.", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00035-00030020-00030302": "Daniel Evans: providing me with this directory oxide and make", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00036-00030417-00030477": "Daniel Evans: Us acid.", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00037-00030612-00031248": "Daniel Evans: Were given the pressures at equilibrium are asking, What are you, what are dumped Gina is", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00038-00031377-00032064": "Daniel Evans: So we're just a step back from this one we have to calculate our including custom first and then the dump Gina", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00039-00032252-00034005": "Daniel Evans: So we write up our equals expression is going to be the pepper close acid squared divided by the water vapor in the chlorine dioxide, we put in the equivalent paper pressures breathable capital equipment Carson have point 0899", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00040-00034143-00035001": "Daniel Evans: Now we go to the death. Gina equals minus RT long k will put numbers may end up with a positive mindset.", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00041-00035103-00035196": "Daniel Evans: So again, we have a", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00042-00035304-00035778": "Daniel Evans: Current customers, less than one, we have a positive Gina", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00043-00036072-00037008": "Daniel Evans: And last one for this video. We have the born Harvard process reacting national hydrogen make ammonia, given that our", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00044-00037128-00038061": "Daniel Evans: FOP reactions minus nine to kilojoules are entropy is minus 190 $9 per common are asking where our equipment costs of his", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00045-00038214-00039351": "Daniel Evans: So he couldn't Carson, we can get from Mr Dalton g. So, we have to cap or Dr. G from the essence of the hitch. So that's our first step here use", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00046-00039465-00040536": "Daniel Evans: G equals he wants to pass. In this case, I tried the entropy into kilojoules. So I know the answer was being commercials and so", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00047-00040656-00041313": "Daniel Evans: Now button, the values here, we end up the negative three to seven. So native means that we have a large equipment customer", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00048-00041412-00042846": "Daniel Evans: Now go to the equation. He couldn't pass is he to the mind stuff. God party. Well, in this case I'm moving there. My children back in the jewels. So match the equal three jewels from", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00049-00043053-00044433": "Daniel Evans: The export come back to the passage 14 point to run into a calculator and comes out to be a 5.39 inch sent to the fifth. So negative doc G not get us a large equilibrium constant.", "5RMelyWLoQ0-00050-00044550-00045315": "Daniel Evans: And our next video, works for this equation, how we can get our free energy at different concentrations"}}, {"audio_id": "5RSTluHdiZQ", "text": {"5RSTluHdiZQ-00000-00000286-00001174": "hi there! its me muffin and in todays video I will been drawing something for my best", "5RSTluHdiZQ-00001-00001196-00002039": "friend! go check her out right now! the link is in the description below! and also at the", "5RSTluHdiZQ-00002-00002060-00003020": "end of the video when the outro starts!"}}, {"audio_id": "5RVUIAIr_Yu", "text": {"5RVUIAIr_Yu-00000-00000032-00000656": "What's up guys, it's you I'm here with Julian for the first time for a reaction video, and I'm here with my cousin journey", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00001-00000735-00001151": "Today we are doing area IV with you. I may try not to laugh", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00002-00001267-00001827": "I'll keep score of this cuz I didn't get the rocks off of the video. I'll be laughing sissy", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00003-00001902-00002645": "Okay, I'll point out my own laughter - I'll even leave a little title say I liked well like what like I can do that", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00004-00002646-00003030": "Too videos because I edit them and that makes them, okay, okay, okay, you know?", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00005-00003109-00003311": "We're gonna try to find one", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00006-00003676-00004026": "Here oh, you already watch them, yeah, we already watched that you can", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00007-00004369-00004569": "Do it likely reaction videos", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00008-00004678-00004982": "Thanks dirty already. Oh, what happened my first?", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00009-00005101-00005369": "Do you watch that the career and you?", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00010-00005593-00005793": "Look at that", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00011-00006057-00006257": "You pause that", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00012-00006273-00006674": "It's this at all away. I can't like I", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00013-00006892-00007092": "Was just 11", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00014-00007147-00007520": "14 minutes God let me are only 10 minutes. Let's go go alone", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00015-00013220-00013516": "Fucking random boys you know in law says you must not", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00016-00017242-00017442": "That's not what your mother said", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00017-00018271-00018471": "You wanna hear some good news", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00018-00020758-00020958": "Oh", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00019-00030011-00030211": "My god that was my friend", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00020-00038974-00039276": "Listen up we're having a goodbye part of the milk because he expires", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00021-00052855-00053055": "Every single time", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00022-00056614-00056814": "Look at that lovely birds", "5RVUIAIr_Yu-00023-00060514-00060714": "We gotta go back to where"}}, {"audio_id": "5SdsGoKCmdy", "text": {"5SdsGoKCmdy-00000-00000000-00007500": "🌟 🇺🇸 ANIMATOR SUIT SKY WITH SKIRT — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "5SrgjJmLwTI", "text": {"5SrgjJmLwTI-00000-00000805-00001233": "Marvin Kalb: Young people can be important players in the search for peace.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00001-00001233-00001834": "They may see opportunities for resolving conflict that are beyond the imagination of their elders.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00002-00001834-00002144": "They are less burdened with traumas of the past.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00003-00002144-00002656": "And, as future leaders, they are motivated to shape the world they will inherit.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00004-00002656-00003246": "“Seeds of Peace,” which is supported by the Institute, is a unique summer camp experience", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00005-00003246-00003558": "for young people on both sides of conflict.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00006-00003558-00004164": "It prepares young leaders from Israel and the Palestinian Territories to think afresh", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00007-00004165-00004524": "about one of the world’s most enduring conflicts.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00008-00004524-00005124": "Graduates of the Seeds camp have gone on to become peacebuilders in their home communities.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00009-00005124-00005470": "Here is one story:", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00010-00005470-00005640": "Tamar Wides: My name is Tamar Wides.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00011-00005640-00005840": "I am 17 years old.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00012-00005840-00006495": "I am a religious Jew and I’m from Rehovot, Israel.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00013-00006495-00007106": "Growing up, we didn’t have that many ideas about Palestinians or the conflict.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00014-00007106-00007584": "Once I got older, I started getting more interested in news, and that’s when I started hearing", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00015-00007584-00007894": "about the other side.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00016-00007894-00008081": "Suma Qawasmi: My name is Suma Qawasmi.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00017-00008082-00008284": "I am 17 years old.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00018-00008284-00008608": "I am Palestinian from Jerusalem.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00019-00008608-00008736": "I live in Sheikh Jarrah.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00020-00008736-00009264": "We have problems with Israeli soldiers’ government because they want to take the land.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00021-00009264-00009782": "Tamar: This whole land…many religious people feel like there’s nothing here that you", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00022-00009782-00010434": "can compromise, and as long as the other side wants that land, there’s nothing we can do.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00023-00010435-00011295": "Suma: I wanted to come to the Seeds of Peace camp because I want to see how the other side,", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00024-00011295-00011464": "Israeli, think about us.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00025-00011464-00011914": "Tamar: The main problem of this conflict is you just don’t know the other side.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00026-00011914-00012093": "I had no idea what the other side was like.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00027-00012093-00012279": "I barely knew what my side was like.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00028-00012279-00012953": "Suma: I used to think that Israeli they are bad person, they are . . . I can’t communicate", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00029-00012953-00013053": "with them.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00030-00013053-00013153": "I can’t talk to them.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00031-00013153-00013279": "I can’t share anything with them.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00032-00013279-00013590": "(Sounds of Frisbee game.)", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00033-00013590-00013926": "We sit and we share ideas, opinion.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00034-00013926-00014816": "We don’t have to accept the other side opinions; just we have to listen to them and to understand.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00035-00014816-00015151": "Tamar: It started off as very loud yelling.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00036-00015151-00015511": "Suma: I know we have different opinions, but it’s okay.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00037-00015511-00015783": "I know now that I can listen to them.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00038-00015783-00016343": "Tamar: It was very important for me personally to hear the personal stories: What’s bothering", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00039-00016343-00016883": "me, what I feel, what is my hurt, what is happening back at home?", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00040-00016883-00017346": "Suma: We feel that we are equal; it make it more possible to talk and to share.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00041-00017346-00017892": "(Sounds of laughter, softball game.)", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00042-00017892-00018466": "Tamar: The main thing of how people can go out with trust is, “Hey, I just had a good time.”", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00043-00018467-00019080": "I caught myself laughing with this person, and then I suddenly realized, “Wait a second,", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00044-00019080-00019325": "this is the person that I yelled at an hour ago.”", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00045-00019325-00019925": "And that just gives you the opportunity to see the person underneath.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00046-00019925-00020200": "(Sounds of jet engine.)", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00047-00020201-00020705": "Tamar: Coming back from camp, I started with a sense of, \"I need to teach them, and I need to show\"", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00048-00020705-00020868": "\"them no matter what they think.\"", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00049-00020868-00021488": "Suma: I spoke with other peoples like my friends, my neighbors.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00050-00021488-00022282": "Maybe the thing which I can do now is spread the opinion that Israeli they are human being", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00051-00022282-00022404": "the same as us.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00052-00022404-00022984": "Tamar: Young people are more important to peace making ‘cause they still have enough", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00053-00022984-00023154": "of an open mind to learn.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00054-00023154-00023634": "I mean we haven’t started our path in life yet, so we can choose to go on a path of working", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00055-00023634-00023734": "towards it.", "5SrgjJmLwTI-00056-00023734-00024238": "Suma: You can say that they are the future, so they can achieve something."}}, {"audio_id": "5Ssdzgsqj7Y", "text": {"5Ssdzgsqj7Y-00000-00000000-00000347": "Todays recipe is greengram halwa", "5Ssdzgsqj7Y-00001-00000568-00000768": "You will prepare this recipe only in 15 mins without soaking greengram", "5Ssdzgsqj7Y-00002-00002447-00002959": "Wash 2 times in water and sundry for 1 hour", "5Ssdzgsqj7Y-00003-00004209-00004409": "Take 1 cup greengram", "5Ssdzgsqj7Y-00004-00005495-00005695": "Ghee 1 tbsp", "5Ssdzgsqj7Y-00005-00006649-00007022": "Roast cashews and almond for 2 mins", "5Ssdzgsqj7Y-00006-00008221-00008421": "Ghee 1 tbsp", "5Ssdzgsqj7Y-00007-00008984-00009350": "Roast green gram for 3 to 4 mins", "5Ssdzgsqj7Y-00008-00010694-00010894": "Cool for 10 mins", "5Ssdzgsqj7Y-00009-00012203-00013015": "Fried green gram 1 cup ,sugar 1 cup ,cardamom 3 ,milk powder 3/4 cup ,saffron 10", "5Ssdzgsqj7Y-00010-00019294-00019494": "2 tbsp ghee", "5Ssdzgsqj7Y-00011-00019935-00020135": "2 cup premix", "5Ssdzgsqj7Y-00012-00021282-00021482": "Roast for 2 mins low flame", "5Ssdzgsqj7Y-00013-00026172-00026372": "Add boiled water 2 cup", "5Ssdzgsqj7Y-00014-00028956-00029256": "Ghee 2 tbsp"}}, {"audio_id": "5SO_3GsGkrg", "text": {"5SO_3GsGkrg-00000-00000010-00000333": "YOUR SPORTS.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00001-00000333-00000340": "YOUR SPORTS.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00002-00000340-00000470": "YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00003-00000470-00000477": "YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00004-00000477-00000597": "YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00005-00000597-00000603": ">> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00006-00000603-00000884": ">> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US. GOVERNOR TIM WALZ IS PROPOSING A", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00007-00000884-00000890": "THANKS FOR JOINING US. GOVERNOR TIM WALZ IS PROPOSING A", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00008-00000890-00001124": "THANKS FOR JOINING US. GOVERNOR TIM WALZ IS PROPOSING A 49 BILLION-DOLLAR BUDGET THAT", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00009-00001124-00001131": "GOVERNOR TIM WALZ IS PROPOSING A 49 BILLION-DOLLAR BUDGET THAT", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00010-00001131-00001347": "GOVERNOR TIM WALZ IS PROPOSING A 49 BILLION-DOLLAR BUDGET THAT INCLUDES A 20-CENT HIKE IN THE", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00011-00001347-00001354": "49 BILLION-DOLLAR BUDGET THAT INCLUDES A 20-CENT HIKE IN THE", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00012-00001354-00001528": "49 BILLION-DOLLAR BUDGET THAT INCLUDES A 20-CENT HIKE IN THE STATE'S GASOLINE TAX ALONG WITH", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00013-00001528-00001534": "INCLUDES A 20-CENT HIKE IN THE STATE'S GASOLINE TAX ALONG WITH", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00014-00001534-00001631": "INCLUDES A 20-CENT HIKE IN THE STATE'S GASOLINE TAX ALONG WITH SIGNIFICANT INCREASES IN", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00015-00001631-00001638": "STATE'S GASOLINE TAX ALONG WITH SIGNIFICANT INCREASES IN", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00016-00001638-00001738": "STATE'S GASOLINE TAX ALONG WITH SIGNIFICANT INCREASES IN SPENDING AND EDUCATION AND", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00017-00001738-00001745": "SIGNIFICANT INCREASES IN SPENDING AND EDUCATION AND", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00018-00001745-00001895": "SIGNIFICANT INCREASES IN SPENDING AND EDUCATION AND HEALTH CARE WHILE GRANTING TAX", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00019-00001895-00001901": "SPENDING AND EDUCATION AND HEALTH CARE WHILE GRANTING TAX", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00020-00001901-00002108": "SPENDING AND EDUCATION AND HEALTH CARE WHILE GRANTING TAX RELIEF FOR MANY MINNESOTANS.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00021-00002108-00002115": "HEALTH CARE WHILE GRANTING TAX RELIEF FOR MANY MINNESOTANS.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00022-00002115-00002265": "HEALTH CARE WHILE GRANTING TAX RELIEF FOR MANY MINNESOTANS. HIS PROPOSAL ANNOUNCED TODAY", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00023-00002265-00002272": "RELIEF FOR MANY MINNESOTANS. HIS PROPOSAL ANNOUNCED TODAY", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00024-00002272-00002515": "RELIEF FOR MANY MINNESOTANS. HIS PROPOSAL ANNOUNCED TODAY INCLUDES A 523 MILLION-DOLLAR", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00025-00002515-00002522": "HIS PROPOSAL ANNOUNCED TODAY INCLUDES A 523 MILLION-DOLLAR", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00026-00002522-00002605": "HIS PROPOSAL ANNOUNCED TODAY INCLUDES A 523 MILLION-DOLLAR INCREASE IN STATE FUNDING FOR", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00027-00002605-00002612": "INCLUDES A 523 MILLION-DOLLAR INCREASE IN STATE FUNDING FOR", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00028-00002612-00002766": "INCLUDES A 523 MILLION-DOLLAR INCREASE IN STATE FUNDING FOR LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICTS, MORE AID", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00029-00002766-00002772": "INCREASE IN STATE FUNDING FOR LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICTS, MORE AID", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00030-00002772-00003002": "INCREASE IN STATE FUNDING FOR LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICTS, MORE AID TO CITIES AND COUNTIES,", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00031-00003002-00003009": "LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICTS, MORE AID TO CITIES AND COUNTIES,", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00032-00003009-00003156": "LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICTS, MORE AID TO CITIES AND COUNTIES, SUBSIDIES TO CUT PREMIUMS ON THE", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00033-00003156-00003163": "TO CITIES AND COUNTIES, SUBSIDIES TO CUT PREMIUMS ON THE", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00034-00003163-00003343": "TO CITIES AND COUNTIES, SUBSIDIES TO CUT PREMIUMS ON THE STATE HEALTH INSURANCE EXCHANGE", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00035-00003343-00003350": "SUBSIDIES TO CUT PREMIUMS ON THE STATE HEALTH INSURANCE EXCHANGE", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00036-00003350-00003680": "SUBSIDIES TO CUT PREMIUMS ON THE STATE HEALTH INSURANCE EXCHANGE BY 20% AND $70 MILLION TO ENSURE", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00037-00003680-00003686": "STATE HEALTH INSURANCE EXCHANGE BY 20% AND $70 MILLION TO ENSURE", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00038-00003686-00003973": "STATE HEALTH INSURANCE EXCHANGE BY 20% AND $70 MILLION TO ENSURE THAT ALL HOUSEHOLDS IN RURAL", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00039-00003973-00003980": "BY 20% AND $70 MILLION TO ENSURE THAT ALL HOUSEHOLDS IN RURAL", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00040-00003980-00004124": "BY 20% AND $70 MILLION TO ENSURE THAT ALL HOUSEHOLDS IN RURAL MINNESOTA HAVE HIGH SPEED", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00041-00004124-00004130": "THAT ALL HOUSEHOLDS IN RURAL MINNESOTA HAVE HIGH SPEED", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00042-00004130-00004217": "THAT ALL HOUSEHOLDS IN RURAL MINNESOTA HAVE HIGH SPEED INTERNET ACCESS.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00043-00004217-00004224": "MINNESOTA HAVE HIGH SPEED INTERNET ACCESS.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00044-00004224-00004357": "MINNESOTA HAVE HIGH SPEED INTERNET ACCESS. THE GAS TAX INCREASE FOR ROADS", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00045-00004357-00004364": "INTERNET ACCESS. THE GAS TAX INCREASE FOR ROADS", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00046-00004364-00004517": "INTERNET ACCESS. THE GAS TAX INCREASE FOR ROADS AND BRIDGE IMPROVEMENTS WOULD", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00047-00004517-00004524": "THE GAS TAX INCREASE FOR ROADS AND BRIDGE IMPROVEMENTS WOULD", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00048-00004524-00004718": "THE GAS TAX INCREASE FOR ROADS AND BRIDGE IMPROVEMENTS WOULD FREE UP GENERAL FUND REVENUES", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00049-00004718-00004724": "AND BRIDGE IMPROVEMENTS WOULD FREE UP GENERAL FUND REVENUES", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00050-00004724-00005058": "AND BRIDGE IMPROVEMENTS WOULD FREE UP GENERAL FUND REVENUES THAT WOULD THEN BE REDIRECTED TO", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00051-00005058-00005065": "FREE UP GENERAL FUND REVENUES THAT WOULD THEN BE REDIRECTED TO", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00052-00005065-00005118": "FREE UP GENERAL FUND REVENUES THAT WOULD THEN BE REDIRECTED TO EDUCATION.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00053-00005118-00005125": "THAT WOULD THEN BE REDIRECTED TO EDUCATION.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00054-00005125-00005238": "THAT WOULD THEN BE REDIRECTED TO EDUCATION. >> AS I TRAVELED MILE AFTER MILE", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00055-00005238-00005245": "EDUCATION. >> AS I TRAVELED MILE AFTER MILE", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00056-00005245-00005405": "EDUCATION. >> AS I TRAVELED MILE AFTER MILE AND ENJOYED COUNTLESS", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00057-00005405-00005412": ">> AS I TRAVELED MILE AFTER MILE AND ENJOYED COUNTLESS", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00058-00005412-00005538": ">> AS I TRAVELED MILE AFTER MILE AND ENJOYED COUNTLESS CONVERSATIONS ACROSS THE STATE,", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00059-00005538-00005545": "AND ENJOYED COUNTLESS CONVERSATIONS ACROSS THE STATE,", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00060-00005545-00005759": "AND ENJOYED COUNTLESS CONVERSATIONS ACROSS THE STATE, IT BECAME ABUNDANTLY CLEAR TO ME", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00061-00005759-00005765": "CONVERSATIONS ACROSS THE STATE, IT BECAME ABUNDANTLY CLEAR TO ME", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00062-00005765-00006012": "CONVERSATIONS ACROSS THE STATE, IT BECAME ABUNDANTLY CLEAR TO ME THAT THERE ARE THREE TOP", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00063-00006012-00006019": "IT BECAME ABUNDANTLY CLEAR TO ME THAT THERE ARE THREE TOP", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00064-00006019-00006179": "IT BECAME ABUNDANTLY CLEAR TO ME THAT THERE ARE THREE TOP PRIORITIES FOR MINNESOTA,", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00065-00006179-00006186": "THAT THERE ARE THREE TOP PRIORITIES FOR MINNESOTA,", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00066-00006186-00006306": "THAT THERE ARE THREE TOP PRIORITIES FOR MINNESOTA, EDUCATION, HEALTH CARE AND", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00067-00006306-00006312": "PRIORITIES FOR MINNESOTA, EDUCATION, HEALTH CARE AND", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00068-00006312-00006403": "PRIORITIES FOR MINNESOTA, EDUCATION, HEALTH CARE AND COMMUNITY PROSPERITY.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00069-00006403-00006409": "EDUCATION, HEALTH CARE AND COMMUNITY PROSPERITY.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00070-00006409-00006536": "EDUCATION, HEALTH CARE AND COMMUNITY PROSPERITY. MINNESOTANS WANT TO BRING DOWN", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00071-00006536-00006543": "COMMUNITY PROSPERITY. MINNESOTANS WANT TO BRING DOWN", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00072-00006543-00006686": "COMMUNITY PROSPERITY. MINNESOTANS WANT TO BRING DOWN THE COST OF HEALTH CARE, PROVIDE", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00073-00006686-00006693": "MINNESOTANS WANT TO BRING DOWN THE COST OF HEALTH CARE, PROVIDE", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00074-00006693-00006853": "MINNESOTANS WANT TO BRING DOWN THE COST OF HEALTH CARE, PROVIDE A QUALITY EDUCATION TO CHILDREN", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00075-00006853-00006860": "THE COST OF HEALTH CARE, PROVIDE A QUALITY EDUCATION TO CHILDREN", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00076-00006860-00007077": "THE COST OF HEALTH CARE, PROVIDE A QUALITY EDUCATION TO CHILDREN AND GRANDCHILDREN AND ENSURE", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00077-00007077-00007083": "A QUALITY EDUCATION TO CHILDREN AND GRANDCHILDREN AND ENSURE", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00078-00007083-00007247": "A QUALITY EDUCATION TO CHILDREN AND GRANDCHILDREN AND ENSURE COMMUNITIES ACROSS STATE ARE", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00079-00007247-00007253": "AND GRANDCHILDREN AND ENSURE COMMUNITIES ACROSS STATE ARE", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00080-00007253-00007323": "AND GRANDCHILDREN AND ENSURE COMMUNITIES ACROSS STATE ARE PROSPERING.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00081-00007323-00007330": "COMMUNITIES ACROSS STATE ARE PROSPERING.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00082-00007330-00007447": "COMMUNITIES ACROSS STATE ARE PROSPERING. THE BUDGET I'M UNVEILING TODAY", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00083-00007447-00007454": "PROSPERING. THE BUDGET I'M UNVEILING TODAY", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00084-00007454-00007660": "PROSPERING. THE BUDGET I'M UNVEILING TODAY WILL MAKE SIGNIFICANT STRIDES IN", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00085-00007660-00007667": "THE BUDGET I'M UNVEILING TODAY WILL MAKE SIGNIFICANT STRIDES IN", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00086-00007667-00007934": "THE BUDGET I'M UNVEILING TODAY WILL MAKE SIGNIFICANT STRIDES IN ACHIEVING THESE PRIORITIES.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00087-00007934-00007941": "WILL MAKE SIGNIFICANT STRIDES IN ACHIEVING THESE PRIORITIES.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00088-00007941-00008091": "WILL MAKE SIGNIFICANT STRIDES IN ACHIEVING THESE PRIORITIES. I'VE OFTEN SAID A BUDGET IS MORE", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00089-00008091-00008098": "ACHIEVING THESE PRIORITIES. I'VE OFTEN SAID A BUDGET IS MORE", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00090-00008098-00008201": "ACHIEVING THESE PRIORITIES. I'VE OFTEN SAID A BUDGET IS MORE THAN A FISCAL DOCUMENT.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00091-00008201-00008208": "I'VE OFTEN SAID A BUDGET IS MORE THAN A FISCAL DOCUMENT.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00092-00008208-00008374": "I'VE OFTEN SAID A BUDGET IS MORE THAN A FISCAL DOCUMENT. IT REFLECTS THE MORALS AND", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00093-00008374-00008381": "THAN A FISCAL DOCUMENT. IT REFLECTS THE MORALS AND", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00094-00008381-00008491": "THAN A FISCAL DOCUMENT. IT REFLECTS THE MORALS AND VALUES OF THE PEOPLE OF", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00095-00008491-00008498": "IT REFLECTS THE MORALS AND VALUES OF THE PEOPLE OF", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00096-00008498-00008548": "IT REFLECTS THE MORALS AND VALUES OF THE PEOPLE OF MINNESOTA.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00097-00008548-00008555": "VALUES OF THE PEOPLE OF MINNESOTA.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00098-00008555-00008635": "VALUES OF THE PEOPLE OF MINNESOTA. THIS IS THE BUDGET THAT", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00099-00008635-00008641": "MINNESOTA. THIS IS THE BUDGET THAT", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00100-00008641-00008802": "MINNESOTA. THIS IS THE BUDGET THAT MINNESOTANS VOTED FOR IN", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00101-00008802-00008808": "THIS IS THE BUDGET THAT MINNESOTANS VOTED FOR IN", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00102-00008808-00009028": "THIS IS THE BUDGET THAT MINNESOTANS VOTED FOR IN HISTORIC NUMBERS IN NOVEMBER.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00103-00009028-00009035": "MINNESOTANS VOTED FOR IN HISTORIC NUMBERS IN NOVEMBER.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00104-00009035-00009105": "MINNESOTANS VOTED FOR IN HISTORIC NUMBERS IN NOVEMBER. >> DENNIS: REPUBLICAN", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00105-00009105-00009112": "HISTORIC NUMBERS IN NOVEMBER. >> DENNIS: REPUBLICAN", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00106-00009112-00009315": "HISTORIC NUMBERS IN NOVEMBER. >> DENNIS: REPUBLICAN LEGISLATIVE LEADERS SAY THEIR", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00107-00009315-00009322": ">> DENNIS: REPUBLICAN LEGISLATIVE LEADERS SAY THEIR", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00108-00009322-00009466": ">> DENNIS: REPUBLICAN LEGISLATIVE LEADERS SAY THEIR CAUCUSES WON'T ACCEPT THE TAX", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00109-00009466-00009472": "LEGISLATIVE LEADERS SAY THEIR CAUCUSES WON'T ACCEPT THE TAX", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00110-00009472-00009622": "LEGISLATIVE LEADERS SAY THEIR CAUCUSES WON'T ACCEPT THE TAX INCREASES THAT THE GOVERNOR HAS", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00111-00009622-00009629": "CAUCUSES WON'T ACCEPT THE TAX INCREASES THAT THE GOVERNOR HAS", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00112-00009629-00009816": "CAUCUSES WON'T ACCEPT THE TAX INCREASES THAT THE GOVERNOR HAS PROPOSED GIVEN THE STATE'S", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00113-00009816-00009823": "INCREASES THAT THE GOVERNOR HAS PROPOSED GIVEN THE STATE'S", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00114-00009823-00010160": "INCREASES THAT THE GOVERNOR HAS PROPOSED GIVEN THE STATE'S PROJECTED BUDGET SURPLUS.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00115-00010160-00010166": "PROPOSED GIVEN THE STATE'S PROJECTED BUDGET SURPLUS.", "5SO_3GsGkrg-00116-00010166-00010580": "PROPOSED GIVEN THE STATE'S PROJECTED BUDGET SURPLUS. HOUSE MINORITY LEADER CURT DAUDT"}}, {"audio_id": "5TrTUMllh1I", "text": {"5TrTUMllh1I-00000-00000563-00000613": "*girly squeal*", "5TrTUMllh1I-00001-00003195-00003245": "killthesage", "5TrTUMllh1I-00002-00003245-00003312": "killthesagex2", "5TrTUMllh1I-00003-00003312-00003362": "killthesagex3", "5TrTUMllh1I-00004-00003362-00003500": "Kill the Sage!", "5TrTUMllh1I-00005-00003500-00003722": "KILL THE SAAAGGEE!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "5TVcEyneX3u", "text": {"5TVcEyneX3u-00000-00000000-00005740": "STOP POSTING ABOUT BALLER I'M TIRED OF SEEING IT"}}, {"audio_id": "5TW8gwr3YWU", "text": {"5TW8gwr3YWU-00000-00000000-00001666": "Allah hu allah"}}, {"audio_id": "5UjEJI1wpgk", "text": {"5UjEJI1wpgk-00000-00000000-00006200": "🌟 🇺🇸 Elf New Year's costume for children — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "5Uv5CvjaFDu", "text": {"5Uv5CvjaFDu-00000-00000000-00000358": "[inst] We are all destined to return to the sea.", "5Uv5CvjaFDu-00001-00000358-00000555": "[inst]", "5Uv5CvjaFDu-00002-00000555-00000795": "[Title] ASMR Tidecaller Nami's story", "5Uv5CvjaFDu-00003-00000795-00059501": "[Marai, the habitat of the vastaya]", "5Uv5CvjaFDu-00004-00059501-00065801": "[Nami dreams of becoming a wave summoner]", "5Uv5CvjaFDu-00005-00065901-00119700": "[Nami entering the deep sea]", "5Uv5CvjaFDu-00006-00119700-00179801": "[Nami arrives in the deep sea]", "5Uv5CvjaFDu-00007-00179801-00239800": "[Go to the land to meet the people of the land]", "5Uv5CvjaFDu-00008-00239800-00301400": "[Leaving for the New World for the Tribe]"}}, {"audio_id": "5UvzMqkvSpo", "text": {"5UvzMqkvSpo-00000-00001914-00003561": "Bern, the capital city of Switzerland, is built around a crook in the Aare River.", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00001-00003561-00006631": "It traces its origins back to the 12th century, with medieval architecture preserved in the", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00002-00006631-00006840": "Altstadt (Old Town).", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00003-00006840-00007879": "The Swiss Parliament and diplomats meet in the Neo-Renaissance Bundeshaus (Federal Palace).", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00004-00007879-00011224": "The Französische Kirche (French Church) and the nearby medieval tower known as the Zytglogge", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00005-00011224-00013344": "both date to the 13th century.", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00006-00013344-00018345": "Postal code: 3000–3030, Weather: 21°C, Wind N at 5 km/h, 44% Humidity, Population:", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00007-00018345-00022962": "1.035 million (2019) Eurostat, 3-star hotel averaging BDT 14,308, 5-star averaging BDT", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00008-00022962-00026588": "35,583.Beautiful Bern, capital of Switzerland, is one of the world's most low-key capitals.", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00009-00026588-00029005": "As Switzerland's fourth largest city, Bern is also one of the country's key cultural", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00010-00029005-00033390": "hubs.Not many cities have managed to retain their historic features quite as successfully", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00011-00033390-00035109": "as Bern, the capital of Switzerland.", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00012-00035109-00041113": "The old town of Bern is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and thanks to its 6 kilometres of arcades", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00013-00041113-00045487": "- the locals refer to them as 'Lauben' - boasts on of the longest weather-sheltered shopping", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00014-00045487-00045818": "promenades in Europe.", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00015-00045818-00046980": "The medieval air of this city with its many fountains, sandstone facades, narrow streets", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00016-00046980-00047583": "and historic towers is unique.", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00017-00047583-00048368": "The elevated Rose Garden above the Bear Park and the platform of the 101-metre-high cathedral", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00018-00048368-00054853": "tower offer the best views of the old town round which the River Aare flows.", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00019-00054853-00057777": "The former entrenchments and bastions drop down steeply to the river.", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00020-00057777-00061471": "The boutiques, bars and cabaret stages of the old town, some of which are located in", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00021-00061471-00066738": "vaulted cellars, and the small street cafes attract locals as well as a lot of tourists.", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00022-00066738-00068476": "Although Bern has a very good public transport network it is best to explore the city centre", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00023-00068476-00068679": "on foot.The Zentrum Paul Klee situated on the outskirts of the city houses the most", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00024-00068679-00068919": "comprehensive collection of works by the artist Paul Klee.", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00025-00068919-00069507": "The Albert Einstein House bears testimony to the physics genius' stay in Bern at the", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00026-00069507-00069849": "start of the 20th century and may ideally be combined with a visit to the Einstein Museum.", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00027-00069849-00074771": "With the History Museum, Art Museum, Swiss Alpine Museum and Communication Museum Bern", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00028-00074771-00077397": "offers a very varied range of exhibitions.", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00029-00077397-00083353": "In summer the River Aare provides an opportunity for the ultimate bathing experience; very", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00030-00083353-00087689": "good, experienced swimmers allow themselves to drift along in the clean Aare while enjoying", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00031-00087689-00088431": "a view of the Houses of Parliament.", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00032-00088431-00088995": "The Botanical Gardens are also located along the river, as is the Dählhölzli Zoo and", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00033-00088995-00089513": "the old Matte district.", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00034-00089513-00093720": "Bern and bears, the cities heraldic beast, are inseparable.", "5UvzMqkvSpo-00035-00093720-00095350": "A visit to the Bear Park, habitat of a family of bears, is a must-do."}}, {"audio_id": "5UI_6l6oscc", "text": {"5UI_6l6oscc-00000-00000193-00000509": "♫", "5UI_6l6oscc-00001-00000617-00001200": "If you are having trouble locating one of your courses in Blackboard's new Ultrabase Navigation, it is possible the course", "5UI_6l6oscc-00002-00001200-00001639": "may have been accidentally hidden from view. This video will briefly go over how to access", "5UI_6l6oscc-00003-00001639-00002136": "hidden courses in the navigation system as well as how to toggle a course between hidden and visible.", "5UI_6l6oscc-00004-00002136-00002488": "You can locate any course that has been hidden from your view by selecting the", "5UI_6l6oscc-00005-00002488-00002904": "'hidden from me' option from the filter drop-down menu on your main course page.", "5UI_6l6oscc-00006-00002904-00003215": "It's worth noting that if you do not have any courses hidden, this option", "5UI_6l6oscc-00007-00003215-00003624": "will not be available as a course filter. Once within the hidden from me course filter,", "5UI_6l6oscc-00008-00003624-00003879": "you will have access to all courses hidden from your view.", "5UI_6l6oscc-00009-00003879-00004296": "If you would like to regain regular access to a course, you can simply use the ellipses icon", "5UI_6l6oscc-00010-00004296-00004784": "and select 'show course' to return it to visible. This ellipsis icon is also how you would hide any", "5UI_6l6oscc-00011-00004784-00005104": "courses from your regular course view. Simply navigate to a course you would", "5UI_6l6oscc-00012-00005104-00005440": "like to hide, select the ellipsis icon, and choose 'hide course'.", "5UI_6l6oscc-00013-00005440-00005952": "The ellipsis icon is available whether you view your courses in list view or tile view.", "5UI_6l6oscc-00014-00005952-00006296": "In list view, the icon will be to the rightmost side of each course listed.", "5UI_6l6oscc-00015-00006296-00006656": "If in tile view, you can hover over any open course and the ellipsis icon", "5UI_6l6oscc-00016-00006656-00006856": "will appear in the top right corner of your tile.", "5UI_6l6oscc-00017-00006856-00007159": "This has been a brief video on how to toggle a course between hidden and visible", "5UI_6l6oscc-00018-00007159-00007504": "as well as how to locate hidden courses within Blackboard Ultrabase Navigation.", "5UI_6l6oscc-00019-00007504-00007928": "For more helpful tips and tutorials. please visit the Teaching and Technology Center website and", "5UI_6l6oscc-00020-00007928-00008029": "YouTube page.", "5UI_6l6oscc-00021-00008029-00008492": "♫"}}, {"audio_id": "5UQbPGNwmOA", "text": {"5UQbPGNwmOA-00000-00000000-00000183": "what´s up YouTube´s people", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00001-00000183-00000525": "welcome to a new video by Omar Rojas and today", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00002-00000525-00000777": "I want to talk about a very serious subject", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00003-00000777-00001057": "about the earthquake of 7.1", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00004-00001100-00001317": "because...", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00005-00001317-00001620": "I'm worried a lot about the earthquake's people, since ....", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00006-00001620-00001893": "I felt that earthquake difficult, it was very strong", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00007-00001893-00002107": "to my school building", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00008-00002145-00002393": "the roof was about to fall", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00009-00002434-00002747": "Well, the ceiling did not fall, but if...", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00010-00002747-00002884": "if it felt", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00011-00003044-00003242": "and when I find out about all", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00012-00003242-00003485": "deaths and landslides", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00013-00003493-00003657": "I wanted to give a message", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00014-00003695-00003870": "which is the one I'm giving right now", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00015-00003915-00004058": "and aside because", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00016-00004094-00004358": "also with this video that", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00017-00004358-00004594": "my relatives sent me", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00018-00005114-00005224": "(lady of the video) this building moved horrible", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00019-00005232-00005374": "(lady of the video) horrible, horrible", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00020-00005506-00005650": "(lady of the video) let it go out, the wall", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00021-00005654-00005902": "(lady of the video) the wall broke, they got out", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00022-00006614-00006886": "(lady of the video) omg, omg, omg, omg", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00023-00006990-00007178": "(lady of the video) omg, omg", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00024-00007228-00007334": "(lady of the video) omg", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00025-00007376-00007772": "I thought it was very serious and my message is:", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00026-00007784-00008136": "that alw...  in the center, always, everybody", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00027-00008136-00008236": "including me", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00028-00008277-00008581": "go help...", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00029-00008581-00008747": "go help everyone", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00030-00008747-00009008": "you must have food in the center", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00031-00009060-00009350": "and support people", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00032-00009470-00009716": "I offer this help", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00033-00009716-00009988": "including the deceased", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00034-00009988-00010310": "and people who also need help", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00035-00010356-00010459": "well", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00036-00010519-00010784": "so that obviously", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00037-00010784-00010959": "I do not want anyone to die", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00038-00011115-00011215": "an well...", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00039-00011245-00011473": "that's all i wanted to say", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00040-00011594-00011808": "and if my message", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00041-00011808-00012120": "seemed very serious, then share it,", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00042-00012120-00012478": "let me like it and comment what they say", "5UQbPGNwmOA-00043-00012478-00012756": "well, that's my message and bye bye"}}, {"audio_id": "5UV4syfjJRo", "text": {"5UV4syfjJRo-00000-00002486-00002966": "There are no longer stars But only shooting stars", "5UV4syfjJRo-00001-00003076-00003610": "If you’re lucky you’ll shine But soon after you’ll stop on dime", "5UV4syfjJRo-00002-00003658-00004182": "In your star costume You’ll get consumed", "5UV4syfjJRo-00003-00004252-00004770": "Then just thrown away And to me they always say", "5UV4syfjJRo-00004-00004862-00005500": "In the  star system I’m just another slave", "5UV4syfjJRo-00005-00006008-00006654": "In the star system I’m just another slave", "5UV4syfjJRo-00006-00007176-00007684": "I’m just a business man And I don’t care about your music", "5UV4syfjJRo-00007-00007756-00008284": "I’ll never be your fan And I just care about money", "5UV4syfjJRo-00008-00008344-00008816": "To me you’re just another jerk And if you want to shine", "5UV4syfjJRo-00009-00008866-00009374": "You’ll have to be another product From my assembly line", "5UV4syfjJRo-00010-00009484-00010116": "In the  star system I’m just another slave", "5UV4syfjJRo-00011-00010676-00011312": "In the star system I’m just another slave", "5UV4syfjJRo-00012-00014088-00014719": "In the  star system I’m just another slave", "5UV4syfjJRo-00013-00015236-00015847": "In the  star system I’m just another slave", "5UV4syfjJRo-00014-00016363-00016846": "Well I just want to make living With my own music", "5UV4syfjJRo-00015-00016916-00017320": "It’s lyrics and notes That come from my guts", "5UV4syfjJRo-00016-00017510-00017968": "This is all I can do This all I love to do", "5UV4syfjJRo-00017-00018048-00018502": "I just want to make living With my own music", "5UV4syfjJRo-00018-00018658-00019266": "In the star system I’m just another slave", "5UV4syfjJRo-00019-00019792-00020406": "In the star system I’m just another slave", "5UV4syfjJRo-00020-00020916-00021612": "In the star system I’m just another slave"}}, {"audio_id": "5UVxGzohOu4", "text": {"5UVxGzohOu4-00000-00000018-00000576": "I just watched Viola Davis on hot ones and I loved it so much it's titled something", "5UVxGzohOu4-00001-00000576-00001134": "like Viola Davis gives a master class while eating the hot ones and there are so many", "5UVxGzohOu4-00002-00001134-00001607": "good things in this episode if you're an actor I highly recommend is there like a science to", "5UVxGzohOu4-00003-00001607-00002010": "picking out the right audition monologue like is there a right or wrong way to do it I think", "5UVxGzohOu4-00004-00002010-00002478": "so see I disagree with the term there are no small roles only small actors even though I", "5UVxGzohOu4-00005-00002478-00003030": "understand exactly where it's coming from there are some small roles the thing about law dramas is", "5UVxGzohOu4-00006-00003210-00003720": "Sean asked Viola what's an acting exercise or warm-up technique that you found to be actually", "5UVxGzohOu4-00007-00003720-00004314": "helpful and I can totally relate because I've been in a ton of acting classes where the exercises are", "5UVxGzohOu4-00008-00004314-00004842": "ridiculous but I personally do my best to take them seriously because I'm like okay if I think", "5UVxGzohOu4-00009-00004842-00005328": "they're goofy then they're not gonna work I think they're goofy she said there was an exercise that", "5UVxGzohOu4-00010-00005328-00005910": "she actually liked and it's a breathing exercise I love doing vocal and breathing exercises before", "5UVxGzohOu4-00011-00005910-00006408": "acting and Performing because I really need it or else I'm going to be talking like this", "5UVxGzohOu4-00012-00006408-00006954": "and nobody's to be able to hear me you take a deep breath from your diaphragm and you sing a", "5UVxGzohOu4-00013-00006954-00007566": "song like happy birthday like but you take it syllable by syllable so say you take a breath", "5UVxGzohOu4-00014-00007709-00007954": "and then you really release haaaaaaa", "5UVxGzohOu4-00015-00008130-00008796": "and you just let it all go take another breath and by the end you're either laughing crying both", "5UVxGzohOu4-00016-00008796-00009570": "you're hyperventilating but the reason why it's helpful is because it accesses your emotions I'm", "5UVxGzohOu4-00017-00009570-00010068": "going to try this exercise and see if it works for me too having to do a sound and concentrating on", "5UVxGzohOu4-00018-00010068-00010746": "like okay what's next again it's just it sounds meditative so I do believe that it can get into", "5UVxGzohOu4-00019-00010746-00011448": "your emotions and I'm wondering if I have like a monologue or a scene if I can do my lines and", "5UVxGzohOu4-00020-00011502-00012078": "do it like this and get in touch with those emotions so I'm going to do this breathing", "5UVxGzohOu4-00021-00012078-00012648": "exercise right now I highly believe in not sitting when you're doing exercises like", "5UVxGzohOu4-00022-00012648-00013068": "this I think laying down on the floor and not having to worry about your body is a good one", "5UVxGzohOu4-00023-00013068-00013506": "too but just sitting feels so normal and Casual something that I do all of the time", "5UVxGzohOu4-00024-00013608-00014196": "um so I'm gonna stand up and do the Viola Davis well the Viola Davis recommended acting exercise", "5UVxGzohOu4-00025-00014297-00014741": "wait who am I singing happy birthday to I'll just say happy birthday to me", "5UVxGzohOu4-00026-00014994-00015108": "haaaaaa", "5UVxGzohOu4-00027-00016722-00017700": "that felt like meditation and yoga if you've ever done yoga at least for me my experience", "5UVxGzohOu4-00028-00017700-00018420": "is that after I do yoga I feel so calm in my body and relaxed for some reason when I", "5UVxGzohOu4-00029-00018420-00019044": "said me and the happy birthday to me I did start getting really sad and because I was getting sad", "5UVxGzohOu4-00030-00019044-00019734": "and there's really no reason in this moment to be sad I made up I believe a reason that I was", "5UVxGzohOu4-00031-00019734-00020244": "sad it's like wow I'm singing happy birthday to myself that's pretty sad and not in like a", "5UVxGzohOu4-00032-00020244-00020772": "oh you don't have any friends but just and it was sad to sing Happy Birthday to me for some reason", "5UVxGzohOu4-00033-00020868-00021498": "I connected to my emotions there but because this took so long I I do believe I have pretty", "5UVxGzohOu4-00034-00021498-00022104": "good lungs like I could I how long did it take me to say those things it took me around 10 minutes", "5UVxGzohOu4-00035-00022104-00022812": "I felt a lot of boredom because it's just one syllable was taking so long and I felt confusion", "5UVxGzohOu4-00036-00022812-00023322": "because while I was saying like two I was trying to think wait how does this song go again", "5UVxGzohOu4-00037-00023322-00023910": "I've never sang it this slow so even trying to figure out what those words even were that I was", "5UVxGzohOu4-00038-00023910-00024444": "supposed to say I also felt really self-conscious because not because the camera was on but because", "5UVxGzohOu4-00039-00024528-00025002": "um my partner is working in the other room and I can hear him in a meeting and then my", "5UVxGzohOu4-00040-00025002-00025602": "neighbor that their bedroom is right above mine um I could hear them walking am I being", "5UVxGzohOu4-00041-00025602-00025986": "too loud and I was like okay who cares like if you're being too loud somebody will tell", "5UVxGzohOu4-00042-00025986-00026526": "you but I tried my best to just relax and be in the moment to see what happened with", "5UVxGzohOu4-00043-00026526-00027138": "this exercise and I and for me what I think I got out of it is being able to relax and", "5UVxGzohOu4-00044-00027198-00027768": "um expand my lungs so I really recommend it if you get super nervous rehearsing or filming like your", "5UVxGzohOu4-00045-00027768-00028236": "self tape or whatever I'll keep doing this and then I'll update you guys in a few months to see", "5UVxGzohOu4-00046-00028236-00028932": "if this has like long-term positive effects other than being able to relax which is really good and", "5UVxGzohOu4-00047-00028932-00029436": "expanding my lungs I have a ton of other videos about acting my whole channel is about acting", "5UVxGzohOu4-00048-00029436-00030018": "um you should go see this one about five exercises that you can do at home really important to start", "5UVxGzohOu4-00049-00030018-00030564": "now start today and develop yourself as an actor even if you've been doing it for a long time too", "5UVxGzohOu4-00050-00030564-00031080": "you should still keep working on it because it is so true if you don't use it you lose it"}}, {"audio_id": "5Vh1Jc_IKEk", "text": {"5Vh1Jc_IKEk-00000-00000760-00001094": "Another material that is absolutely wonderful", "5Vh1Jc_IKEk-00001-00001094-00001490": "is massive wood.", "5Vh1Jc_IKEk-00002-00001490-00002140": "The profession of house building is looking for, well, how to make it cheap.", "5Vh1Jc_IKEk-00003-00002140-00002834": "So they have moved away from massive wood into wood frame construction.", "5Vh1Jc_IKEk-00004-00002834-00003365": "Unfortunately I've built, here in Harburg, I've built a little house like that.", "5Vh1Jc_IKEk-00005-00003365-00003590": "And I would never do that again.", "5Vh1Jc_IKEk-00006-00003590-00004196": "So it's sort of, it still gets expensive because you have to buy all these materials.", "5Vh1Jc_IKEk-00007-00004196-00004504": "There is a lot of material that is not so nice in there", "5Vh1Jc_IKEk-00008-00004504-00005570": "and it's not a good climate in such houses because they need a liner to keep the moisture inside,", "5Vh1Jc_IKEk-00009-00005570-00005844": "keep the moisture from going to the wall;", "5Vh1Jc_IKEk-00010-00005844-00006076": "and if that is needed,", "5Vh1Jc_IKEk-00011-00006076-00006354": "the construction is wrong in my point of view", "5Vh1Jc_IKEk-00012-00006354-00006626": "and almost all houses do have that."}}, {"audio_id": "5VttapH9PbQ", "text": {"5VttapH9PbQ-00000-00000084-00000424": "NRC ADAMS� Licensing Support Network (LSN) Library, How-To", "5VttapH9PbQ-00001-00000424-00000994": "Video Series � Finding a Record by the LSN Accession Number", "5VttapH9PbQ-00002-00000994-00001487": "The most direct way to locate an individual record is with its LSN Accession number, which", "5VttapH9PbQ-00003-00001487-00001897": "is a unique LSN Library document address.", "5VttapH9PbQ-00004-00001897-00002539": "These addresses are often found when the document is cited in another record or a bibliography.", "5VttapH9PbQ-00005-00002539-00003386": "The Accession number DN2001673244 is entered into the box in the upper right corner labeled", "5VttapH9PbQ-00006-00003386-00003813": "�Enter LSN Accession Number.�", "5VttapH9PbQ-00007-00003813-00004236": "In the results section, the search engine will display the record�s title, date, and", "5VttapH9PbQ-00008-00004236-00004502": "a brief description of its contents.", "5VttapH9PbQ-00009-00004502-00004873": "To open the record, click on the title or pdf symbol.", "5VttapH9PbQ-00010-00004873-00005644": "When the pop-up window appears, click the open button to view a pdf version of the document.", "5VttapH9PbQ-00011-00005644-00006114": "If you don�t have an accession number, you can locate records using the LSN library�s", "5VttapH9PbQ-00012-00006114-00006314": "search capabilities.", "5VttapH9PbQ-00013-00006314-00006910": "Consult other tutorial videos on the LSN Library main page to learn more.", "5VttapH9PbQ-00014-00006910-00007799": "For more help call the NRC Public Document Room staff at 301-415-4737 between 8:00 a.m.", "5VttapH9PbQ-00015-00007799-00008084": "and 4:00 p.m. eastern time.", "5VttapH9PbQ-00016-00008084-00008590": "Or e-mail them at pdr.resource@nrc.gov"}}, {"audio_id": "5VyxFBsneSQ", "text": {"5VyxFBsneSQ-00000-00000339-00000400": "-Hi, how are you doing?", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00001-00000404-00000520": "Welcome back to the channel. I'm Dr. Marco.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00002-00000526-00000780": "Today, we'll continue  talking about pregnancy,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00003-00000784-00001051": "and specifically, we'll discuss the precautions that we must have", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00004-00001067-00001363": "when we have a pregnant patient or when you're pregnant yourself.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00005-00001441-00001633": "Basically, we're going  to discuss vaccination,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00006-00001639-00001838": "which is a huge topic right now,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00007-00001843-00002074": "as one of the most important health strategies", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00008-00002079-00002238": "we have available today,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00009-00002252-00002695": "and pregnant patients are an especially significant demographic", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00010-00002711-00002899": "for such crucial health strategy.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00011-00002940-00003252": "Now, we've said in the past that pregnant patients", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00012-00003259-00003465": "suffer some changes  in their immune systems", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00013-00003478-00003936": "precisely to allow this baby, whose DNA is totally different", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00014-00003942-00004191": "or at least 50% different from his mother's,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00015-00004207-00004644": "to prosper and live a healthy life inside mom's body.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00016-00004654-00005016": "The immune system basically  shuts down to avoid destroying", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00017-00005030-00005272": "this new life that is being formed.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00018-00005287-00005607": "We have seen all these changes in the pregnancy physiology class", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00019-00005617-00005959": "that I'll link up in the cards, where we delve a little more", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00020-00005978-00006340": "into all these changes  that patients suffer during pregnancy", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00021-00006360-00006663": "and specifically how the  immune system adapts for this.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00022-00006673-00006815": "Now, due to these changes,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00023-00006821-00007097": "it is crucial to consider the immune part of it all,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00024-00007110-00007398": "also mentioning that after the baby is born,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00025-00007407-00007827": "it is a period of significantly  increased susceptibility to infections.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00026-00007836-00008221": "Infections during this  neonatal or prenatal period", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00027-00008235-00008558": "are extremely dangerous for the baby's life.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00028-00008568-00008920": "Therefore, when we are considering infections to the mother,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00029-00008929-00009293": "we also are thinking about infections to the baby,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00030-00009305-00009569": "considering that the mother's  immune system,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00031-00009577-00009840": "the antibodies available to mom, in particular,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00032-00009850-00010118": "are donated to the baby through the placenta", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00033-00010122-00010331": "during the third trimester of pregnancy.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00034-00010342-00010804": "All those things that mom is immune to and has antibodies against", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00035-00010816-00011025": "during the third trimester of pregnancy,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00036-00011049-00011350": "the baby will also have  a level of immunity against them.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00037-00011373-00011662": "If we also include that the mother will be breastfeeding", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00038-00011668-00012035": "during the first six months, at least, after having given birth", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00039-00012051-00012370": "and that breast milk also transmits antibodies,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00040-00012383-00012700": "then we need the mom to have antibodies", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00041-00012718-00013137": "against the most important pathologies that this baby could get in his or her first days.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00042-00013179-00013569": "Currently, we have three vaccines that are recommended", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00043-00013593-00013820": "for pregnancy.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00044-00013839-00014194": "Some of them are intended to protect the mom, others to protect both baby and mom,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00045-00014199-00014460": "and others are mostly for the baby.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00046-00014471-00014740": "In addition to the current three vaccines,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00047-00014747-00015169": "other potential vaccines are being researched and developed", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00048-00015187-00015694": "in order to cover other important infections during this part of life.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00049-00015729-00016086": "The first one, which is a classic vaccine and I hope that all pregnant women", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00050-00016093-00016461": "who are watching this video go get, and that women who were pregnant", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00051-00016478-00016944": "remember when they got this vaccine, is the influenza vaccine.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00052-00016972-00017280": "The reason why the  influenza vaccine is so important", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00053-00017286-00017526": "is that pregnant women", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00054-00017531-00017835": "have an increased risk  of contracting a respiratory tract infection,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00055-00017846-00018089": "such as a pathogen  we are also about to mention", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00056-00018097-00018342": "and that I'm sure a lot of you already know about,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00057-00018353-00018709": "but also, once the babe is born, he or she is extremely prone", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00058-00018714-00019032": "to these respiratory tract infections, and it may lead them", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00059-00019038-00019430": "--both mom and baby--  to develop pneumonia", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00060-00019444-00019747": "as we have also widely discussed in a previous video", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00061-00019752-00020054": "about pneumonia,  which I will link up here.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00062-00020107-00020452": "Women need to get vaccinated, whenever they are pregnant,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00063-00020465-00020859": "against influenza, when the  influenza vaccine is in season", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00064-00020865-00021390": "which is during winter, namely  October, November, December, and January.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00065-00021452-00021755": "All women need to get vaccinated.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00066-00021773-00022168": "The second vaccine, a meaningful one, you need to apply is the tetanus vaccine.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00067-00022216-00022449": "The reason why this vaccine is so important--", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00068-00022455-00022860": "It is not too frequent for new  or expecting mom to develop complications", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00069-00022866-00023102": "from or contract a tetanus infection.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00070-00023117-00023561": "The tetanus is a very aggressive bacteria that may cause serious paralysis", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00071-00023566-00023886": "that is very lethal to babies, and why is this?", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00072-00023891-00024231": "Because when the baby is born, we cut their umbilical cord", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00073-00024241-00024416": "or it detaches on its own eventually,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00074-00024425-00024977": "and this leads to the creation of an opportunity for infection on the baby,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00075-00024992-00025465": "with potentially lethal consequences for this newborn baby.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00076-00025488-00025679": "If we vaccinate the expecting mom,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00077-00025687-00025994": "she will develop the antibodies and pass them on to the baby.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00078-00026002-00026335": "About this tetanus vaccine,  we have some variations here;", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00079-00026340-00026619": "the vaccine for tetanus alone, which is not present in Mexico,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00080-00026624-00026900": "is not the one that  pregnant women usually get,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00081-00026913-00027243": "but the vaccine for tetanus alone may be administered at any point during pregnancy.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00082-00027264-00027676": "The one that is mixed in with the pertussis antigen--", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00083-00027932-00028055": "Wooping cough.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00084-00028171-00028563": "The one that is mixed in with the antigen against diphteria or against whooping cough", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00085-00028566-00028780": "and even against bacterial components", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00086-00028796-00028923": "is a bit more complicated;", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00087-00028928-00029138": "it causes a much stronger immune response,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00088-00029156-00029343": "as any person who's ever gotten the DPT knows well.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00089-00029351-00029768": "It is recommended that this one is only administered in the third trimester", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00090-00029785-00029914": "and not in the previous two,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00091-00029920-00030376": "because of its usual strong immune response.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00092-00030393-00030652": "Lastly, the new vaccine that we can administer", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00093-00030658-00030864": "and that we should administer in pregnant patients", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00094-00030868-00031081": "is the vaccine against SARS-CoV-2,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00095-00031104-00031331": "because, as we mentioned in a previous video", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00096-00031336-00031527": "that I will also  link on the top of the video,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00097-00031536-00031858": "this infection may cause an increased mortality and more complications.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00098-00031871-00031995": "in pregnant patients.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00099-00032002-00032336": "The recommendation is that this demographic receives the vaccine.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00100-00032345-00032623": "Lastly, some of the new vaccines that are being tested", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00101-00032627-00033152": "are for pathologies that affect the newborn baby,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00102-00033168-00033322": "particularly premature babies,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00103-00033332-00033536": "as it is very difficult to develop vaccines for them", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00104-00033542-00033846": "because their immune systems are not completely developed.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00105-00033854-00034022": "For example, here we have the vaccines--", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00106-00034033-00034289": "There is a plan or a therapeutic strategy", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00107-00034304-00034611": "to vaccinate the expecting mom against the respiratory syncytial virus,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00108-00034616-00034836": "which is one of the leading causes of viral pneumonia", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00109-00034847-00035170": "in newborns,  premature or otherwise.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00110-00035192-00035578": "If the expecting mom develops antibodies against RSV,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00111-00035587-00035810": "she can pass them on to baby.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00112-00035822-00036037": "Currently, we do not have this strategy in place;", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00113-00036042-00036347": "the premature newborn baby is being given", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00114-00036352-00036726": "the antibody directly, a human antibody,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00115-00036744-00036920": "precisely to protect this baby", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00116-00036927-00037190": "against this infection  caused by the respiratory syncytial virus.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00117-00037205-00037484": "Lastly, once the baby is born, we also have some vaccines,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00118-00037490-00037645": "which we will delve into later,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00119-00037658-00037973": "such as the hepatitis B and the BCG vaccines, the traditional vaccines", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00120-00037984-00038164": "that these little ones are given", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00121-00038177-00038496": "to protect them all their lives against these terrifying infections.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00122-00038511-00038795": "With this, we now have our mom and our baby", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00123-00038805-00039257": "shielded against the major infections that could appear on them.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00124-00039352-00039569": "This is basically all the information I wanted to share with you today.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00125-00039573-00039736": "I hope you liked it and found it interesting.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00126-00039740-00040104": "We already have several videos on pregnancy, so check out those.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00127-00040113-00040265": "I will give you a playlist", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00128-00040272-00040523": "with several videos  on gynecolgy and pregnancy", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00129-00040530-00040740": "that are available on the channel, if you want to check those out.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00130-00040753-00041040": "For this script and video,  I also had the help of", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00131-00041044-00041276": "Dr. Georgina Carranza Escalera,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00132-00041286-00041693": "who is a gynecologist and an expert in all these subjects.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00133-00041704-00041972": "Lastly, I'd like to  offer special thanks", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00134-00041977-00042208": "not just to all of you already subscribed to the channel,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00135-00042218-00042535": "but those who support us with $1 or $2 donations.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00136-00042546-00042865": "We use this money to develop these sorts of strategies", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00137-00042876-00043235": "and activities, with which we can research about more topics", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00138-00043243-00043387": "and record more videos.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00139-00043396-00043760": "I want to dedicate this video to Fabián Forero, Enrique Cegarra,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00140-00043774-00044019": "Guillermo García,  Carlos Marcelo Villegas,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00141-00044024-00044294": "Napoleón Solís Maldonado,  Marga Torres,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00142-00044303-00044537": "Silvina Espinoza,  Eduardo Cabrera,", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00143-00044542-00044766": "Sandy Oliva and Maurín Solano.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00144-00044775-00044985": "Thank you so much  for all your support.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00145-00044993-00045118": "Thank you.", "5VyxFBsneSQ-00146-00045124-00045425": "As always,  help us change the world share the information."}}, {"audio_id": "5VJaFXD8VS4", "text": {"5VJaFXD8VS4-00000-00000015-00000282": "(intense music)", "5VJaFXD8VS4-00001-00000704-00000886": "- The training we are doing is", "5VJaFXD8VS4-00002-00000886-00001145": "all our special mortar training, taking accountability", "5VJaFXD8VS4-00003-00001145-00001438": "for weather, using it to hit more accurately", "5VJaFXD8VS4-00004-00001446-00001612": "different positions throughout the battlefield,", "5VJaFXD8VS4-00005-00001612-00001814": "to include defensive positions", "5VJaFXD8VS4-00006-00001814-00002080": "throughout any type of mission that a mortar can use.", "5VJaFXD8VS4-00007-00002082-00002475": "This training will impact 371 Cav's readiness immensely.", "5VJaFXD8VS4-00008-00002495-00002710": "We could train all day without rounds,", "5VJaFXD8VS4-00009-00002732-00002951": "but when you actually put rounds down in the tube,", "5VJaFXD8VS4-00010-00002951-00003060": "it changes the game,", "5VJaFXD8VS4-00011-00003060-00003285": "and putting this many rounds on us", "5VJaFXD8VS4-00012-00003285-00003504": "actually allows the soldiers to know", "5VJaFXD8VS4-00013-00003504-00003615": "when to swallow their tube,", "5VJaFXD8VS4-00014-00003615-00003751": "keeping a sustained rate of fire,", "5VJaFXD8VS4-00015-00003751-00004025": "keeping rounds down range for as long as possible."}}, {"audio_id": "5W1OF6PjXio", "text": {"5W1OF6PjXio-00000-00000152-00000208": "hey Blue", "5W1OF6PjXio-00001-00000336-00000416": "yeah Pink", "5W1OF6PjXio-00002-00000480-00000952": "and what's the difference between 20 dollar steak and a 60 dollar steak, Blue?", "5W1OF6PjXio-00003-00001160-00001504": "February the 14th, Pink"}}, {"audio_id": "5WfVW3cQnyk", "text": {"5WfVW3cQnyk-00000-00000000-00000374": "Title: Simontive 6 Episode 2 Donations and Craziness", "5WfVW3cQnyk-00001-00000648-00001092": "Airport Rabbit: I got out of the situation with the duck, but ducks may still be lurking around.", "5WfVW3cQnyk-00002-00001426-00001834": "Mr. Dinosaur: Well, here is some more improvements for the railroad system.", "5WfVW3cQnyk-00003-00002172-00002720": "Simon: Oh no! The railroad needs some more funding, so we can build the system completely.", "5WfVW3cQnyk-00004-00002986-00003429": "Kimon: [If] DTO wasn't here earlier, we would not deal with this system of fixing the railroad.", "5WfVW3cQnyk-00005-00004065-00004296": "Train Woman: We are on the train to Attic City.", "5WfVW3cQnyk-00006-00004944-00005442": "Mr. Dinosaur: Please be quiet, and we must get some money for this train system.", "5WfVW3cQnyk-00007-00005520-00005750": "Title: Simon's Island Airport", "5WfVW3cQnyk-00008-00005896-00006270": "Airport Rabbit: Stop soliciting for money because this is private property.", "5WfVW3cQnyk-00009-00006545-00006998": "Mr. Dinosaur: I am here to raise some money for the train system here in Dogland.", "5WfVW3cQnyk-00010-00007331-00007648": "Penguin Jr.: Fine, I will take you away. Get him.", "5WfVW3cQnyk-00011-00007948-00008294": "Governor FBI: I have a donation of $5 for the train system.", "5WfVW3cQnyk-00012-00009088-00009710": "Mr. Dinosaur: Where am I? Help please since I am stuck here. I will send a secret code to Simon.", "5WfVW3cQnyk-00013-00010000-00010462": "Erik Wamboldt: Stop breaking the rules, and I will make sure that this is a crime.", "5WfVW3cQnyk-00014-00011112-00011558": "Mr. Dinosaur: You do not understand, and maybe I can get out soon.", "5WfVW3cQnyk-00015-00011908-00012420": "Erik Wamboldt: Oh yeah. I must stop the duck right now, so here is some money.", "5WfVW3cQnyk-00016-00013094-00013619": "Mr. Dinosaur: I got enough money for finishing the rail system, so I must escape.", "5WfVW3cQnyk-00017-00015806-00016006": "oh"}}, {"audio_id": "5WXn6RTja3Q", "text": {"5WXn6RTja3Q-00000-00000000-00000386": "Title: Simontive 6 Episode 22 A New Dogland", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00001-00000476-00001408": "Mr. Dinosaur: It looks like after a week that China has gained enough land to cover most of Dogland including Appleland, Attic City, and Napvile, Budland.", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00002-00001434-00001980": "Simon: That's major issue, and we need to get some support from free Doglanders to reclaim our homeland.", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00003-00002068-00002402": "Kimon: This is an insult to all Doglanders no matter their species.", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00004-00002552-00002866": "Penguin Jr.: Send the tanks in now before reinforcements arrive.", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00005-00003030-00003408": "Title: Napvile, Budland", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00006-00003411-00003806": "Title: Appleland, Dogland", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00007-00003900-00004544": "Yi's Twin: Yes, we can become a puppet state under Chinese control. Marfnagle control this land as Prime Minister.", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00008-00004634-00005112": "Yi's Twin: Yi is now president. I who is Yi's Twin will now be vice president.", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00009-00005152-00006306": "Yi's Twin: Green Pig be chief executive, and Erik Wamboldt should handle all other governmental affairs including the new National Dogs' Congress as the sole vote.", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00010-00006495-00007180": "Yi: I will tell Airport Rabbit to broadcast this message including the formation of this new country.", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00011-00007266-00007648": "Marfnagle: We have to make relations with the United Kingdom before they dislike [us].", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00012-00007692-00008081": "Title: British Embassy Napvile, Budland", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00013-00008232-00008938": "Teddy Churchill: I'm the diplomat from the United Kingdom to Dogland also known as the Republic of Dogland, and why are you here?", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00014-00009340-00010402": "Yi: I, as the president of the Peoples' and Dogs' Republic of Dogland want you to recognize the Peoples' and Dogs' Republic as the sole Dogland.", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00015-00010696-00011114": "Teddy Churchill: I can't do that, but remember that I have been known to declare war against your puppet state. Get out now!", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00016-00011158-00011428": "*Morse code*", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00017-00011434-00011622": "*alarm*", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00018-00011638-00012544": "Airport Rabbit: The new country is now formed which is Dogland, and the official name is the Peoples' and Dogs' Republic of Dogland which consist of Appleland, Attic City, and other territories.", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00019-00012612-00012862": "*Morse code*", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00020-00012862-00013112": "*alarm*", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00021-00013140-00013722": "Simon: We have to reconquer Napvile. We also have the British embassy in Napvile which is an added bonus.", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00022-00013756-00014091": "Simon: Go and destroy the Peoples' and Dogs' Republic of Dogland.", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00023-00014208-00014478": "Airport Rabbit: You're back Governor FBI. We need you right now.", "5WXn6RTja3Q-00024-00014478-00015013": "Airport Rabbit: I have to assist citizens who need to flee abroad due to the formation of the Peoples' and Dogs' Republic of Dogland."}}, {"audio_id": "5X6Y704MqGk", "text": {"5X6Y704MqGk-00000-00000070-00000124": "Hi!", "5X6Y704MqGk-00001-00000124-00000224": "It's Friday.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00002-00000229-00000530": "So let's chill and do something easy today.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00003-00000530-00001006": "If this is your first time here and you want to learn Frontend and JavaScript, start right", "5X6Y704MqGk-00004-00001006-00001442": "now by subscribing, and don't forget to turn on the subtitles.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00005-00001482-00001789": "[Music playing]", "5X6Y704MqGk-00006-00001918-00002538": "Let's solve today codewars' kata titled \"Exes and Ohs.\"", "5X6Y704MqGk-00007-00002538-00003036": "Check to see if a string has the same amount of 'x's and 'o's.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00008-00003036-00003486": "The method must return a boolean and be case insensitive.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00009-00003487-00003712": "The string can contain any char.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00010-00003712-00003817": "What're examples?", "5X6Y704MqGk-00011-00003817-00004082": "And this one this one is the most interesting.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00012-00004082-00004722": "When no xs or os is present should return true, okay, let's do that.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00013-00004916-00005666": "Let's start with the straightforward for resolution and calculate each Xs and Os and if the sum", "5X6Y704MqGk-00014-00005666-00006516": "of plus Xs minus Os is zero, that means that there are the same amount of them.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00015-00006584-00006756": "Let's implement that.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00016-00006756-00007609": "Let equal is 0, then string split and for each do the following.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00017-00007609-00007834": "Take this character, if...", "5X6Y704MqGk-00018-00007848-00008242": "And then let's use the \"joda notation.\"", "5X6Y704MqGk-00019-00008242-00009170": "X is the current character to lower case, then equal plus one.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00020-00009170-00010318": "Otherwise, if Os is the current character to lower case, then equal minus one.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00021-00010318-00010628": "And return the comparison.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00022-00010628-00011558": "If equal strictly equals to 0 then this function returns true, otherwise it returns false.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00023-00011558-00011716": "Let's try this solution.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00024-00012036-00012236": "Oh, a silly typo.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00025-00012236-00012608": "Let's fix this and try again.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00026-00012796-00012882": "Good.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00027-00012883-00012993": "Now it works.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00028-00012993-00013282": "Now let's optimize this solution as follows.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00029-00013282-00013874": "This split can be replaced by a string literal it's a totally the same and now I can use", "5X6Y704MqGk-00030-00013874-00014056": "a short hand here.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00031-00014056-00014588": "If this comparison is true, then do the following.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00032-00014588-00015230": "Increment equal and do the same for the next comparison like this.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00033-00015338-00015486": "Let's test it.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00034-00015762-00015890": "That's correct.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00035-00015894-00016374": "Now I can solve this kata using a reduced method.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00036-00016374-00016484": "Let's do that.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00037-00016484-00016818": "I remove everything and do this.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00038-00016818-00017466": "String split and reduce accumulator and the current value.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00039-00017540-00018380": "If X is the current character then implement our accumulator otherwise decrement it.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00040-00018496-00018856": "Here or return accumulator plus one.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00041-00018932-00019354": "Else if here and compare with O.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00042-00019626-00020040": "Then here a minus one.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00043-00020040-00020608": "And I need else comparison for the cases when I should do nothing.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00044-00020736-00021066": "And here 0 is an initial value.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00045-00021066-00021544": "Now I can compare our result with the expected 0.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00046-00021544-00022316": "If it equals then it returns true and that means that there are the same value of X and O.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00047-00022316-00022822": "And let's use an arrow function for our solution.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00048-00022946-00023080": "Let's check.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00049-00023402-00023718": "No no, it should be constant not \"cosnt\".", "5X6Y704MqGk-00050-00023976-00024112": "Let's try again.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00051-00024354-00024494": "Good it works.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00052-00024494-00024968": "Now I can modify my comparison and use a short hand here.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00053-00024968-00025212": "I'll use a ternary here.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00054-00025212-00025384": "Let's do that.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00055-00025758-00026006": "Remove this one and this one.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00056-00026083-00026886": "So if X is the current character, then increment accumulator.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00057-00026886-00027427": "However, you know, I can shift this \"to lower case\" to another place.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00058-00027427-00027518": "Here.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00059-00027518-00027760": "Now let's check for Os.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00060-00027942-00028348": "Then reduce accumulator, otherwise do nothing.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00061-00028348-00028472": "Let's test.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00062-00028760-00028900": "Good that's correct.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00063-00028900-00029412": "However, I can modify my solution using regular expressions.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00064-00029412-00030245": "So I need to calculate X characters and O characters in my string and compare them using", "5X6Y704MqGk-00065-00030245-00030366": "match operator.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00066-00030366-00030466": "Let's do that.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00067-00030466-00030598": "Remove everything.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00068-00030902-00031424": "Calculate Xs globally and insensitively.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00069-00031424-00031582": "And calculate Os.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00070-00031786-00032886": "Now return if there Xs and it's amount equal to the quantity of Os, then return true, let's", "5X6Y704MqGk-00071-00032886-00033024": "try the solution.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00072-00033318-00033584": "And against all the test cases.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00073-00033696-00033942": "Yes, that's correct.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00074-00034088-00034326": "[Music playing]", "5X6Y704MqGk-00075-00034386-00034578": "My code is available on GitHub.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00076-00034578-00034812": "Documentation is available in the Internet.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00077-00034813-00034940": "Follow the links if you’re eager to get more.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00078-00034940-00035550": "If you like this video give it \"thumbs up\", share it with your friends, subscribe to the", "5X6Y704MqGk-00079-00035550-00035766": "channel and watch other episodes.", "5X6Y704MqGk-00080-00035766-00036096": "Thanks for watching and dive deeper."}}, {"audio_id": "5XlqTi8Bzic", "text": {"5XlqTi8Bzic-00000-00000032-00000333": "'' NHỚ ĐĂNG KÍ KÊNH '' để nhận thông báo ngay khi có video mới ! CẢM ƠN ĐÃ XEM VIDEO CỦA TUYẾT PHƯƠNG"}}, {"audio_id": "5XM5TIHV-iU", "text": {"5XM5TIHV-iU-00000-00000000-00008438": "Subscribe!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "5XQ1KgXM1_A", "text": {"5XQ1KgXM1_A-00000-00000016-00000789": "Up till now Volumio only offered network player software for small board computers like the Raspberry Pi.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00001-00000789-00001265": "Free software for consumers and OEM versions for manufacturers.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00002-00001265-00002351": "But now Volumio introduced their first network player hardware, the Primo.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00003-00002351-00003345": "I have reviewed the Volumio version 2 software two years ago, you might want to view this video too.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00004-00003345-00003815": "I used a Raspberry Pi with HiFiBerry sound card then.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00005-00003815-00004074": "Now you can buy a complete package from Volumio", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00006-00004074-00004493": "that you just have to connect to  your network and your stereo.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00007-00004493-00005485": "Then you use a browser on your computer, tablet or smartphone to control the Primo.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00008-00005485-00005923": "Most people start networking audio with music on their computer.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00009-00005923-00006465": "This computer is connected to the internet over a network cable to the router.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00010-00006465-00007018": "The Volumio Primo needs to be connected to the router as well, using a network cable.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00011-00007018-00007581": "You could also use a wifi connection in stead of the network cable but if in your neighbourhood", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00012-00007581-00008139": "many wifi access points are active, this might be less reliable.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00013-00008139-00008819": "The analog outputs of the Primo are connected to an Aux or line input on your stereo and", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00014-00008819-00008936": "you’re set.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00015-00008936-00009602": "Alternatively you could connect a USB drive holding music or use a network attached storage", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00016-00009602-00009890": "- NAS for short - containing your music.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00017-00009890-00010445": "A NAS basically is a hard disk that has a network connector.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00018-00010445-00010940": "If you have active speakers - speakers with built-in amplifiers - you just connect the", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00019-00010940-00012057": "Primo directly to the speakers over analog RCA cables or a digital SPDIF cable.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00020-00012057-00012912": "The Primo is housed in a very sturdy metal housing that measures 171 by 120 by 40 millimetres.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00021-00012912-00013315": "The front only contains the Volumio and Primo logos.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00022-00013315-00014013": "The rear contains the gigabit network connector, four USB2 sockets, a 5 volt DC input for the", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00023-00014013-00014828": "supplied power brick, an SPDIF output on RCA, a stereo analogue output on two RCA’s, the", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00024-00014828-00015222": "wifi antenna and the HDMI output.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00025-00015222-00015776": "The latter can be used with a USB connection for a touch screen but it can also output", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00026-00015776-00016384": "audio to an AV receiver.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00027-00016384-00016921": "The Primo uses an Asus Tinkerboard S small board computer in stead of the more popular", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00028-00016921-00017103": "Raspberry Pi.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00029-00017103-00017631": "The ethernet connector and the four USB ports are indeed those of the Tinkerboard.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00030-00017631-00018190": "Since Volumio has versions of the software for a range of small board computers, I suppose", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00031-00018190-00018497": "they liked the performance of the Tinkerboard S the most.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00032-00018497-00019128": "Let’s see why.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00033-00019128-00019962": "The Tinkerboard S runs a quad-core Rockchip RK3288 ARM processor up to 1.8 GHz which is", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00034-00019962-00020241": "faster than the processor on the Pi.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00035-00020241-00020759": "The advantage of the ARM processor is that it can easily speed down if speed is not needed", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00036-00020759-00021099": "which will of course reduce noise.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00037-00021099-00021806": "The faster graphics processor will be of no consequence unless this GPU is used for DSP", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00038-00021806-00021906": "functions.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00039-00021906-00022625": "The 2TB dual channel DDR3 memory is twice that of the Pi and faster.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00040-00022625-00023107": "The d/a-converter is also better than the Pi, but this is not used in the Primo.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00041-00023107-00023749": "The gigabit ethernet port has its own controller as where the Pi uses the USB 2 controller", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00042-00023749-00024159": "and thus limiting the speed to 100Mbit.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00043-00024159-00024927": "The Wifi B/G/N radio has an i-PEX connector that facilitates the use of an external antenna.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00044-00024927-00025563": "Given the metal housing, this keeps away the wifi signal from the audio electronics.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00045-00025563-00026137": "Very nice is the 16 GB eMMC memory that functions as the system drive.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00046-00026137-00026694": "This is not only faster than the microSD card in the Pi, it is also more robust.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00047-00026694-00027532": "The ‘soundcard’, so to speak, differs from the usual HAT boards used by Raspberry", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00048-00027532-00027926": "Pi’s in that it is over twice as big.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00049-00027926-00028485": "It uses an isolator, two voltage regulators and for the DAC chip a low dropout voltage", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00050-00028485-00028614": "regulator.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00051-00028614-00029125": "The latter provides a very stable voltage, which is important for a high quality digital", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00052-00029125-00029343": "to analog conversion.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00053-00029343-00030232": "The conversion is done by the ESS Sabre 9028QM DAC that does PCM up to 32 bit 384 kHz and", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00054-00030232-00030579": "DSD up to DSD256.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00055-00030579-00031100": "The clock oscillator is placed very close by to keep jitter to a minimum.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00056-00031100-00031883": "The DoP DSD signal is converted to a DSD stream by this programmable logic device.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00057-00031883-00032430": "The so called GPIO connector is for making contact with the Tinkerboard that is situated", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00058-00032430-00033278": "so that it is clear of the audio electronics.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00059-00033278-00033819": "When switched on the first time, you use a browser on your computer, smartphone or tablet", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00060-00033819-00034165": "to select the options that fit you best.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00061-00034165-00034762": "Type volumio.local in the address bar and the Primo user interface will pop-up.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00062-00034762-00035011": "See my review of the Volumio 2 software.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00063-00035011-00035596": "After all is set-up, Volumio will start to build up a catalog of your music and when", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00064-00035596-00035940": "that is done, you’re set to go.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00065-00035940-00036561": "New in the current version of Volumio - version 2.5 - is that two levels of extra options", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00066-00036561-00036919": "are available: Virtuoso and Superstar.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00067-00036919-00037365": "Both offer Tidal and Qobuz functionality - you still need to subscribe to these streaming", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00068-00037365-00037871": "services separately - and automatic syncing of personal items.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00069-00037871-00038115": "See the MyVolumio.org website for details.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00070-00038115-00038766": "Apps for Android and iOS are also available at small money and highly recommendable.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00071-00038766-00039601": "The sound quality is remarkably good given the 400 euros price tag.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00072-00039601-00040276": "That’s the same price as the Sonos Connect that only does sampling rates up to 48 kHz.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00073-00040276-00040982": "But even at cd-quality - 44.1 kHz 16 bit sampling - the Primo by far outperforms the Connect", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00074-00040982-00041082": "on sound quality.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00075-00041082-00041666": "It is in the same league as the Bluesound Node 2, although slightly different in character,", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00076-00041666-00041825": "more rounded, milder.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00077-00041825-00042394": "I would easily grant it a place in my setup 2, be it on the lower end.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00078-00042394-00042972": "Under no conditions the Primo sounds unpleasant but it doesn’t have the resolution and transients", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00079-00042972-00043571": "of the Mojo, drive by the Allo USBridge with sBooster power supply that normally provides", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00080-00043571-00043699": "the music in my setup 2.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00081-00043699-00044184": "And it better, at toe and a half times the price.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00082-00044184-00044668": "Remarkably enough using an sBooster with the Primo doesn’t bring that much more sound", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00083-00044668-00044768": "quality.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00084-00044768-00045366": "It does clean up the highs a bit but it does that also when adding an iFi iPower power", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00085-00045366-00045650": "supply costing clearly less.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00086-00045650-00046087": "This must be the result of proper isolation of power circuits.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00087-00046087-00046838": "Sound wise The Primo is a winner in its class.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00088-00046838-00047238": "Up till now I reviewed the Volumio software as being free.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00089-00047238-00047546": "And it is the best I know in this class.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00090-00047546-00048077": "But it is also basic, far more basic than the Sonos and Bluesound software while you", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00091-00048077-00048700": "have to get a subscription for the use of the Tidal and Qobuz add-ons.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00092-00048700-00049177": "Roon endpoint functionality is being worked on and will be added later on.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00093-00049177-00049691": "The software of Sonos and Bluesound offer far more streaming services to subscribe to", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00094-00049691-00049966": "and without extra charge.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00095-00049966-00050201": "They also support Multiroom.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00096-00050201-00050807": "So that makes the Volumio Primo the right choice for people that play their own music", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00097-00050807-00051403": "from a share or hard disk and like the simplicity of the Volumio software.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00098-00051403-00051729": "Not everyone is always happy with a lot of options.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00099-00051729-00052443": "And if Volumio does what you need, the Primo offers very good sound quality and build quality", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00100-00052443-00052581": "for the money.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00101-00052581-00053237": "In the mean time the stack of review samples is growing fast with all kinds of interesting", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00102-00053237-00053351": "products.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00103-00053351-00053829": "Therefore subscribe to this channel or following me on the social media so you know when new", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00104-00053829-00054039": "videos are released.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00105-00054039-00054361": "If you liked this video, give it a thumbs up.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00106-00054361-00054900": "Many thanks to all that support this channel financially, it keeps me independent and thus", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00107-00054900-00055104": "trustworthy.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00108-00055104-00055607": "If you also feel like supporting my work, the links are in the comments below this video", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00109-00055607-00055755": "on Youtube.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00110-00055755-00056352": "I am Hans Beekhuyzen, thank you for watching and see you in the next show or on theHBproject.com.", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00111-00056352-00057686": "And whatever you do, enjoy", "5XQ1KgXM1_A-00112-00057686-00057720": "the music."}}, {"audio_id": "5Y-xgLo_DfU", "text": {"5Y-xgLo_DfU-00000-00000000-00000200": "RTX 3060 Ti Assassin's Creed  Odyssey 4K | i9 9900KF Benchmark", "5Y-xgLo_DfU-00001-00000200-00000400": "RTX 3060 Ti Assassin's Creed  Odyssey 4K | i9 9900KF Benchmark", "5Y-xgLo_DfU-00007-00001400-00001600": "RTX 3060 Ti Assassin's Creed  Odyssey 4K | i9 9900KF Benchmark", "5Y-xgLo_DfU-00013-00002600-00002800": "RTX 3060 Ti Assassin's Creed  Odyssey 4K | i9 9900KF Benchmark", "5Y-xgLo_DfU-00022-00004400-00004600": "RTX 3060 Ti Assassin's Creed  Odyssey 4K | i9 9900KF Benchmark"}}, {"audio_id": "5YRcMcyIhGg", "text": {"5YRcMcyIhGg-00000-00000160-00000488": "SUBSCRIBE"}}, {"audio_id": "5YXOJtYh-Pk", "text": {"5YXOJtYh-Pk-00000-00000000-00000480": "Computer Graphics is used to create all sorts of images.", "5YXOJtYh-Pk-00001-00000620-00001060": "But at the end of the day they're just pixels that have been given a certain colour value.", "5YXOJtYh-Pk-00002-00001060-00001300": "Computer Scientists who work in Computer Graphics", "5YXOJtYh-Pk-00003-00001300-00001540": "work out how to take an object,", "5YXOJtYh-Pk-00004-00001540-00001900": "do some calculations and translate that to a computer screen.", "5YXOJtYh-Pk-00005-00001900-00002300": "For example: we need to think about an object's rotation;", "5YXOJtYh-Pk-00006-00002460-00002700": "its position in 3D space;", "5YXOJtYh-Pk-00007-00003200-00003360": "and its size. [quack]", "5YXOJtYh-Pk-00008-00003360-00003800": "This also involves specifying colours mathematically,", "5YXOJtYh-Pk-00009-00003860-00004400": "and working out what objects should appear in front of others.", "5YXOJtYh-Pk-00010-00004560-00005000": "And how to add shadows, and reflections.", "5YXOJtYh-Pk-00011-00005200-00005800": "Even working out which pixels to use to draw a circle, or a line", "5YXOJtYh-Pk-00012-00005800-00005980": "isn't that simple.", "5YXOJtYh-Pk-00013-00005980-00006160": "In this chapter, we're going to look at", "5YXOJtYh-Pk-00014-00006160-00006420": "some of the challenges and some of the calculations needed", "5YXOJtYh-Pk-00015-00006420-00006600": "to get the right pixels", "5YXOJtYh-Pk-00016-00006659-00006840": "in the right places", "5YXOJtYh-Pk-00017-00006920-00007200": "on the screen.", "5YXOJtYh-Pk-00018-00007600-00007780": "Computer Graphics"}}, {"audio_id": "5YZQNY9aj34", "text": {"5YZQNY9aj34-00000-00002166-00002216": "um", "5YZQNY9aj34-00001-00002952-00003515": "yes"}}, {"audio_id": "5Yb7emVOECI", "text": {"5Yb7emVOECI-00000-00000312-00000742": "My name’s Robert Laing, I’m the System Scientist at the Square Kilometre Array office.", "5Yb7emVOECI-00001-00000742-00001045": "I’m here to talk about commissioning and science verification.", "5Yb7emVOECI-00002-00001108-00001655": "Commissioning is the process of taking the array that’s been put together by the engineers", "5Yb7emVOECI-00003-00001655-00002120": "running science observations on it evaluating the results, getting them to fix faults", "5Yb7emVOECI-00004-00002120-00002388": "and iterating until we have an array that really works.", "5Yb7emVOECI-00005-00002462-00003015": "The reason that we want to discuss this now is primarily to learn from the experience", "5Yb7emVOECI-00006-00003015-00003524": "of the precursor and pathfinder arrays, who have all been through this process", "5Yb7emVOECI-00007-00003524-00003672": "establish best practice", "5Yb7emVOECI-00008-00003672-00003914": "and make sure that we don’t make  the same mistakes again."}}, {"audio_id": "5Z7EnU4g3_y", "text": {"5Z7EnU4g3_y-00000-00000010-00000133": "FINISHED THE DAY BEMIDJI WITH", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00001-00000133-00000140": "FINISHED THE DAY BEMIDJI WITH", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00002-00000140-00000263": "FINISHED THE DAY BEMIDJI WITH ONLY THREE HITS ON THE DAY.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00003-00000263-00000270": "FINISHED THE DAY BEMIDJI WITH ONLY THREE HITS ON THE DAY.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00004-00000270-00000326": "FINISHED THE DAY BEMIDJI WITH ONLY THREE HITS ON THE DAY. (AccuCapNT Trial Version)", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00005-00000326-00000333": "ONLY THREE HITS ON THE DAY. (AccuCapNT Trial Version)", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00006-00000333-00000433": "ONLY THREE HITS ON THE DAY. (AccuCapNT Trial Version) NOW, OVER THE WEEKEND, BEMIDJI", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00007-00000433-00000440": "(AccuCapNT Trial Version) NOW, OVER THE WEEKEND, BEMIDJI", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00008-00000440-00000513": "(AccuCapNT Trial Version) NOW, OVER THE WEEKEND, BEMIDJI ALSO IN ACTION.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00009-00000513-00000520": "NOW, OVER THE WEEKEND, BEMIDJI ALSO IN ACTION.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00010-00000520-00000854": "NOW, OVER THE WEEKEND, BEMIDJI ALSO IN ACTION. A DOUBLEHEADER AGAINST ANDOVER.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00011-00000854-00000860": "ALSO IN ACTION. A DOUBLEHEADER AGAINST ANDOVER.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00012-00000860-00000954": "ALSO IN ACTION. A DOUBLEHEADER AGAINST ANDOVER. WE'LL PICK IT UP WHERE IT GOT", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00013-00000954-00000960": "A DOUBLEHEADER AGAINST ANDOVER. WE'LL PICK IT UP WHERE IT GOT", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00014-00000960-00000984": "A DOUBLEHEADER AGAINST ANDOVER. WE'LL PICK IT UP WHERE IT GOT GOOD.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00015-00000984-00000990": "WE'LL PICK IT UP WHERE IT GOT GOOD.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00016-00000990-00001057": "WE'LL PICK IT UP WHERE IT GOT GOOD. JACKS DOWN FOUR, TWO OUTS, BASES", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00017-00001057-00001064": "GOOD. JACKS DOWN FOUR, TWO OUTS, BASES", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00018-00001064-00001171": "GOOD. JACKS DOWN FOUR, TWO OUTS, BASES LOADED, BOTTOM SEVEN.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00019-00001171-00001177": "JACKS DOWN FOUR, TWO OUTS, BASES LOADED, BOTTOM SEVEN.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00020-00001177-00001484": "JACKS DOWN FOUR, TWO OUTS, BASES LOADED, BOTTOM SEVEN. CASEY MCNAMERA HITS ONE TO", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00021-00001484-00001491": "LOADED, BOTTOM SEVEN. CASEY MCNAMERA HITS ONE TO", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00022-00001491-00001551": "LOADED, BOTTOM SEVEN. CASEY MCNAMERA HITS ONE TO THIRD.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00023-00001551-00001558": "CASEY MCNAMERA HITS ONE TO THIRD.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00024-00001558-00001691": "CASEY MCNAMERA HITS ONE TO THIRD. CAN'T GET THE TAG IN TIME.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00025-00001691-00001698": "THIRD. CAN'T GET THE TAG IN TIME.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00026-00001698-00001918": "THIRD. CAN'T GET THE TAG IN TIME. ONE RUN SCORES.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00027-00001918-00001925": "CAN'T GET THE TAG IN TIME. ONE RUN SCORES.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00028-00001925-00001971": "CAN'T GET THE TAG IN TIME. ONE RUN SCORES. NEXT BATTER, BRENDEN", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00029-00001971-00001978": "ONE RUN SCORES. NEXT BATTER, BRENDEN", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00030-00001978-00002038": "ONE RUN SCORES. NEXT BATTER, BRENDEN KOOKEN-MEISTER CHOPS ONE TO", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00031-00002038-00002045": "NEXT BATTER, BRENDEN KOOKEN-MEISTER CHOPS ONE TO", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00032-00002045-00002152": "NEXT BATTER, BRENDEN KOOKEN-MEISTER CHOPS ONE TO THIRD, FIELDED CLEANLY, BUT THE", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00033-00002152-00002158": "KOOKEN-MEISTER CHOPS ONE TO THIRD, FIELDED CLEANLY, BUT THE", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00034-00002158-00002389": "KOOKEN-MEISTER CHOPS ONE TO THIRD, FIELDED CLEANLY, BUT THE THROW IS LATE.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00035-00002389-00002395": "THIRD, FIELDED CLEANLY, BUT THE THROW IS LATE.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00036-00002395-00002575": "THIRD, FIELDED CLEANLY, BUT THE THROW IS LATE. BEATS IT BY JUST A STEP.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00037-00002575-00002582": "THROW IS LATE. BEATS IT BY JUST A STEP.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00038-00002582-00002629": "THROW IS LATE. BEATS IT BY JUST A STEP. ANOTHER RUN SCORES.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00039-00002629-00002635": "BEATS IT BY JUST A STEP. ANOTHER RUN SCORES.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00040-00002635-00002742": "BEATS IT BY JUST A STEP. ANOTHER RUN SCORES. NEXT BATTER, BRANDON LUSHER, THE", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00041-00002742-00002749": "ANOTHER RUN SCORES. NEXT BATTER, BRANDON LUSHER, THE", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00042-00002749-00002959": "ANOTHER RUN SCORES. NEXT BATTER, BRANDON LUSHER, THE ROLLER TO SHORT.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00043-00002959-00002966": "NEXT BATTER, BRANDON LUSHER, THE ROLLER TO SHORT.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00044-00002966-00003163": "NEXT BATTER, BRANDON LUSHER, THE ROLLER TO SHORT. THE THROW JUST A LITTLE BIT LOW,", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00045-00003163-00003169": "ROLLER TO SHORT. THE THROW JUST A LITTLE BIT LOW,", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00046-00003169-00003239": "ROLLER TO SHORT. THE THROW JUST A LITTLE BIT LOW, (AccuCapNT Trial Version)", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00047-00003239-00003246": "THE THROW JUST A LITTLE BIT LOW, (AccuCapNT Trial Version)", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00048-00003246-00003396": "THE THROW JUST A LITTLE BIT LOW, (AccuCapNT Trial Version) CAN'T BE SCOOPED UP.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00049-00003396-00003403": "(AccuCapNT Trial Version) CAN'T BE SCOOPED UP.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00050-00003403-00003460": "(AccuCapNT Trial Version) CAN'T BE SCOOPED UP. BEMIDJI GETS WITHIN ONE.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00051-00003460-00003466": "CAN'T BE SCOOPED UP. BEMIDJI GETS WITHIN ONE.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00052-00003466-00003540": "CAN'T BE SCOOPED UP. BEMIDJI GETS WITHIN ONE. BUT ALL GOOD THINGS MUST COME TO", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00053-00003540-00003546": "BEMIDJI GETS WITHIN ONE. BUT ALL GOOD THINGS MUST COME TO", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00054-00003546-00003760": "BEMIDJI GETS WITHIN ONE. BUT ALL GOOD THINGS MUST COME TO AN END.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00055-00003760-00003767": "BUT ALL GOOD THINGS MUST COME TO AN END.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00056-00003767-00003883": "BUT ALL GOOD THINGS MUST COME TO AN END. HENRY MICHALICEK GROUNDS ONE TO", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00057-00003883-00003890": "AN END. HENRY MICHALICEK GROUNDS ONE TO", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00058-00003890-00003973": "AN END. HENRY MICHALICEK GROUNDS ONE TO SHORT.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00059-00003973-00003980": "HENRY MICHALICEK GROUNDS ONE TO SHORT.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00060-00003980-00004100": "HENRY MICHALICEK GROUNDS ONE TO SHORT. THE TOSS TO SECOND IS CLEAN AND", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00061-00004100-00004107": "SHORT. THE TOSS TO SECOND IS CLEAN AND", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00062-00004107-00004240": "SHORT. THE TOSS TO SECOND IS CLEAN AND ANDOVER ESCAPES WITH THE WIN", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00063-00004240-00004247": "THE TOSS TO SECOND IS CLEAN AND ANDOVER ESCAPES WITH THE WIN", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00064-00004247-00004511": "THE TOSS TO SECOND IS CLEAN AND ANDOVER ESCAPES WITH THE WIN 7-6.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00065-00004511-00004517": "ANDOVER ESCAPES WITH THE WIN 7-6.", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00066-00004517-00004854": "ANDOVER ESCAPES WITH THE WIN 7-6. AND THEN IN GAME TWO OF THE", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00067-00004854-00004861": "7-6. AND THEN IN GAME TWO OF THE", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00068-00004861-00005014": "7-6. AND THEN IN GAME TWO OF THE DOUBLEHEADER-- GAME ONE OF THE", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00069-00005014-00005021": "AND THEN IN GAME TWO OF THE DOUBLEHEADER-- GAME ONE OF THE", "5Z7EnU4g3_y-00070-00005021-00005088": "AND THEN IN GAME TWO OF THE DOUBLEHEADER-- GAME ONE OF THE DOUBLEHEADER, THE 7-6 LOSS."}}, {"audio_id": "5ZQghip3qII", "text": {"5ZQghip3qII-00000-00000104-00000896": "welcome to monet cafe i'm artist susan jenkins and i really love painting water but sometimes it can", "5ZQghip3qII-00001-00000896-00001568": "be a little challenging so in this tutorial i'm calling 12 easy tips for painting water", "5ZQghip3qII-00002-00001568-00002160": "i hope to unlock some of the mysteries you will learn about painting reflections painting still", "5ZQghip3qII-00003-00002160-00002808": "water painting moving water a little bit about painting oceans and waves and so much more in", "5ZQghip3qII-00004-00002808-00003664": "an easy to follow format so come on in the studio with me and join the fun as we learn 12 easy tips", "5ZQghip3qII-00005-00003664-00004208": "for painting water i'd also really appreciate it if you would take a moment right now to like", "5ZQghip3qII-00006-00004264-00004856": "subscribe and hit that little bell icon to be notified of future videos and i'm able", "5ZQghip3qII-00007-00004856-00005408": "to keep these free lessons coming because of the support from my patrons on my patreon page", "5ZQghip3qII-00008-00005408-00005872": "if you would like to consider becoming a patron it's only five dollars a month and you get extra", "5ZQghip3qII-00009-00005872-00006360": "goodies and extra content a quick example of that extra content can be seen here my patrons will", "5ZQghip3qII-00010-00006360-00007031": "receive a guide with detailed descriptions on this tutorial along with a quiz and homework assignment", "5ZQghip3qII-00011-00007031-00007480": "so we're gonna have fun patrons let me talk a little bit about my supplies you can see i have", "5ZQghip3qII-00012-00007480-00008176": "a large piece of drawing paper this is strathmore 500 series charcoal paper and i'm using this large", "5ZQghip3qII-00013-00008176-00008792": "sheet just to be able to show you all 12 examples on one page but a product that i recommend for", "5ZQghip3qII-00014-00008792-00009360": "pastel sketching that's more affordable than some of the sanded papers is the strathmore toned gray", "5ZQghip3qII-00015-00009360-00009904": "paper i use this all the time i use it when i'm doing exercises or examples for my patrons", "5ZQghip3qII-00016-00009904-00010528": "and again it's affordable i have this on my amazon shop and i'll provide a link in the description of", "5ZQghip3qII-00017-00010528-00011048": "this video as well and i'll be using a combination of pastels as i go through these different", "5ZQghip3qII-00018-00011048-00011656": "examples so just use what you have by the way this isn't medium exclusive these same principles", "5ZQghip3qII-00019-00011656-00012312": "work for acrylic oil painting sometimes watercolor painting you have to apply them differently with", "5ZQghip3qII-00020-00012312-00012816": "respect to lightness and darkness when you apply your lights in your darks but", "5ZQghip3qII-00021-00012872-00013447": "most mediums these principles will be the same all right so what am i doing now and this is", "5ZQghip3qII-00022-00013447-00014288": "tip number one by the way pull reflections down this is the simplest of the 12 tips and basically", "5ZQghip3qII-00023-00014288-00015047": "all you need to keep in mind is that reflections tend to pull downward so you can actually", "5ZQghip3qII-00024-00015047-00015584": "just take something i'm going to talk later about the values of how reflections change but", "5ZQghip3qII-00025-00015584-00016288": "something of a similar value and pull those reflections down and because reflections are", "5ZQghip3qII-00026-00016288-00016984": "often if it's a dark reflection they're a little bit lighter in value and they're not quite as", "5ZQghip3qII-00027-00016984-00017504": "detailed they're a little fuzzier they don't have sharp edges and because of those principles", "5ZQghip3qII-00028-00017624-00018272": "of actual reflections you can use a blending tool now if you're using soft pastel this works well", "5ZQghip3qII-00029-00018272-00018728": "because i'm using drawing paper i'm using a chamois cloth this works really well", "5ZQghip3qII-00030-00018728-00019312": "on an unsanded surface i often use other blending tools if i'm working on a sanded surface if you've", "5ZQghip3qII-00031-00019312-00019816": "followed my videos long you've seen other methods that i've used a piece of pipe foam insulation", "5ZQghip3qII-00032-00019816-00020616": "works well but this immediately creates the idea of kind of that watery fuzzy reflection but the", "5ZQghip3qII-00033-00020616-00021208": "general rule here is to pull down reflections now that was very easy right let's talk about", "5ZQghip3qII-00034-00021208-00021752": "tip number two i'm calling this one opposite values and by the way i don't have any reference", "5ZQghip3qII-00035-00021752-00022296": "images to share with you because i'm just doing all of these out of my head and keeping it very", "5ZQghip3qII-00036-00022296-00022840": "basic and simplistic many of these will be real time but i'm going to have to speed", "5ZQghip3qII-00037-00022840-00023360": "some of them up so this video isn't so long but i'll give plenty of commentary all right so i'm", "5ZQghip3qII-00038-00023360-00024184": "just creating a little bit of a tree line in the distance and i'll do of course the same example of", "5ZQghip3qII-00039-00024256-00024840": "tip number one of pulling reflections down but the point of tip number two is that", "5ZQghip3qII-00040-00024920-00025656": "when you are painting reflections in general items that are darker in value will be", "5ZQghip3qII-00041-00025656-00026344": "lighter in value just a tad in their reflection now i'm doing just like i did in tip number one", "5ZQghip3qII-00042-00026344-00026976": "i'm using the same value of the pastel that i'm using which happens to be a prismacolor", "5ZQghip3qII-00043-00026976-00027776": "new pastel it's a harder pastel and so actually by blending the pastel like i did in the first one", "5ZQghip3qII-00044-00027872-00028680": "it actually does very subtly lighten the value a bit here are some images that really reveal this", "5ZQghip3qII-00045-00028680-00029239": "fact about our physical world and reflections light elements look a little darker in a", "5ZQghip3qII-00046-00029239-00029712": "reflection and you can really see it in these light colored boats and their reflections on", "5ZQghip3qII-00047-00029712-00030200": "the water how they're a little bit darker in value so that's why i call this remember", "5ZQghip3qII-00048-00030200-00030800": "opposite values with reflections and this is you know just a typical rule that will really", "5ZQghip3qII-00049-00030800-00031327": "help you in painting reflections that look more believable and this doesn't just apply to elements", "5ZQghip3qII-00050-00031327-00032112": "sitting on the water like a boat this also will be represented the same way with the sky you know", "5ZQghip3qII-00051-00032112-00032776": "the sky is typically the lightest thing in our landscape or seascape or whatever kind of painting", "5ZQghip3qII-00052-00032840-00033352": "and we have a tendency to think well let's paint the same reflective colors of the sky", "5ZQghip3qII-00053-00033352-00034088": "into the water not so just as you saw in the white boat example the light colored sky", "5ZQghip3qII-00054-00034088-00034648": "will almost always be reflected into the water just a little bit darker you can see that in this", "5ZQghip3qII-00055-00034648-00035360": "photo not only with the white clouds but also with the blue sky above so i try to keep that in mind", "5ZQghip3qII-00056-00035360-00036064": "as i'm painting so i grabbed a pastel that was just a little bit darker in value i'm talking just", "5ZQghip3qII-00057-00036064-00036920": "very minuscule amounts a little bit darker than the colors that i used in the sky and this is", "5ZQghip3qII-00058-00036920-00037512": "part of another tip that's coming up but water is flat okay so while we pull our reflections down", "5ZQghip3qII-00059-00037512-00038232": "that's because we're going to be glazing horizontal strokes in a flat way over the top of", "5ZQghip3qII-00060-00038232-00038944": "the water that creates that real sense of flatness of water water seeks its own level that means", "5ZQghip3qII-00061-00038944-00039496": "that whatever you pour water into it's going to flatten out i don't care if you turn the container", "5ZQghip3qII-00062-00039496-00040040": "the water is going to find level that's why they use levels in construction it's a cool law", "5ZQghip3qII-00063-00040040-00040688": "of physics that we can use to our advantage when getting things straight so keep that in mind water", "5ZQghip3qII-00064-00040688-00041296": "when you're painting water is going to be flat now of course there are times when we have ripples in", "5ZQghip3qII-00065-00041296-00041736": "water and disturbances on water and i'll be talking more about both of those principles", "5ZQghip3qII-00066-00041736-00042216": "and upcoming tips the flatness of the water and the movement of the water but keep in mind for", "5ZQghip3qII-00067-00042216-00042952": "this one tip tip number two that values are going to be opposites dark elements are typically a", "5ZQghip3qII-00068-00042952-00043432": "little lighter in the water light elements are typically a little darker in the water", "5ZQghip3qII-00069-00043488-00043984": "and now we move to tip number three we're going to talk about the height of reflections i often", "5ZQghip3qII-00070-00043984-00044648": "talk about how things are mirrored but i would like you to consider this principle when painting", "5ZQghip3qII-00071-00044648-00045400": "when water is flat the height of the objects are typically about the same height when water is", "5ZQghip3qII-00072-00045400-00046024": "moving reflections are a bit elongated consider the photo on the right now i know those pine", "5ZQghip3qII-00073-00046024-00046808": "trees are tall but as the ripples move the water the reflections seem to stretch out just a little", "5ZQghip3qII-00074-00046808-00047504": "bit longer than the actual element above the water so let me create an example now i'm not going to", "5ZQghip3qII-00075-00047504-00048016": "make you guys go through every time i create the tree line and pull the shadows down basically all", "5ZQghip3qII-00076-00048016-00048584": "of these tips are kind of building upon each other so what i've done here is i have created", "5ZQghip3qII-00077-00048584-00049112": "i know i'm going to create water that's moving or has wind and disturbances on it so i'm pulling my", "5ZQghip3qII-00078-00049112-00049736": "shadows down and i created them just a little bit longer than the actual height of the tree", "5ZQghip3qII-00079-00049736-00050232": "above the horizon line longer than the ones in the previous tip number two if you can see", "5ZQghip3qII-00080-00050232-00050824": "and i know that i am going to be breaking up the water in the ripples or the bands", "5ZQghip3qII-00081-00050824-00051360": "by these horizontal marks but i am going to give them a bit more movement wave and", "5ZQghip3qII-00082-00051424-00051960": "while it's flat the water is still flat we know that some of the waves or the ripples are going", "5ZQghip3qII-00083-00051960-00052648": "to move a bit up and down ebb and flow so that's why i am creating my lines a little bit more of a", "5ZQghip3qII-00084-00052648-00053167": "zigzaggy pattern and what they're going to do is they're going to break up that reflection", "5ZQghip3qII-00085-00053167-00053864": "and i think i'm not a scientist in this but i think maybe the reason why the reflections appear", "5ZQghip3qII-00086-00053864-00054488": "longer is we've got water in in the little waves that come up they're higher and i think", "5ZQghip3qII-00087-00054488-00055064": "they're catching some of the reflection of the items above the water that appears to make them", "5ZQghip3qII-00088-00055064-00055520": "longer in other words the water is reaching up a little higher and catching those reflections", "5ZQghip3qII-00089-00055591-00056144": "so again if any of you guys are physics majors or anything you can let me know if there's any", "5ZQghip3qII-00090-00056144-00056791": "uh logic to that that's my my brain my thinking on that okay so that's general tip number three", "5ZQghip3qII-00091-00056791-00057416": "moving water usually has reflections that are a tad longer which is a perfect segue into tip", "5ZQghip3qII-00092-00057416-00058112": "number four talking about moving water i'm going to give you three little examples of water that is", "5ZQghip3qII-00093-00058112-00058904": "still versus water that has a gentle movement and then water that has quite a bit of wind kicking", "5ZQghip3qII-00094-00058904-00059528": "up these are like little dock posts sticking up above the horizon line in the first one the water", "5ZQghip3qII-00095-00059528-00060008": "is going to be flat and i did a reflection similar to the first two where i just kind of mirrored the", "5ZQghip3qII-00096-00060008-00060560": "image now if i know my water ahead of time i know my water is going to be have a little movement", "5ZQghip3qII-00097-00060560-00061072": "i'm going to create the reflection a little bit more broken as in the second case the third case", "5ZQghip3qII-00098-00061072-00061767": "the water's really moving we're going to have more separation quick little lines and in general more", "5ZQghip3qII-00099-00061767-00062352": "energetic quick little strokes and now i'm going to add a little bit of color and i'm also going", "5ZQghip3qII-00100-00062352-00063040": "to add some of that water now for the first one the water is flat remember we're going to have", "5ZQghip3qII-00101-00063040-00063544": "just more flat horizontal lines just like we did the first one the second one i just did they're", "5ZQghip3qII-00102-00063544-00064191": "a little more zigzaggy and broken the third one they're more crisp little shorter strokes with uh", "5ZQghip3qII-00103-00064191-00064832": "just minimal little zigzags little kind of quick broken gestural marks and i'm just going to go", "5ZQghip3qII-00104-00064832-00065376": "ahead and add in a little bit of the sky and some of the sky color being reflected on the water as", "5ZQghip3qII-00105-00065376-00065928": "well keeping with the same theme i chose a couple of colors that are a little bit darker in value", "5ZQghip3qII-00106-00065928-00066520": "than my sky color and i am just kind of quickly grabbing what i have near me for my pastels", "5ZQghip3qII-00107-00066592-00067408": "and going along with the same idea of still water with really horizontal flat strokes gently moving", "5ZQghip3qII-00108-00067408-00068240": "water with a little bit of movement and the very quick windy water with more of the sharp little", "5ZQghip3qII-00109-00068240-00068944": "peaks on to where the water is kicking up a little bit from the wind and i do apologize for my shaky", "5ZQghip3qII-00110-00068944-00069616": "easel i did try to hold it down most of the time and now we're moving on to tip number five which", "5ZQghip3qII-00111-00069616-00070464": "is reflections are not always mirrored i've been talking a lot and i share in my videos a lot how", "5ZQghip3qII-00112-00070464-00070952": "you just basically mirror the reflection from what's above the horizon you mirror it", "5ZQghip3qII-00113-00070952-00071576": "well this works out a lot better if items are further away there are oftentimes when you", "5ZQghip3qII-00114-00071576-00072320": "are in close proximity to an element that's on the water and in these cases or the element is", "5ZQghip3qII-00115-00072320-00073080": "sitting right on the water as in the case of this little rock then we are not going to have an exact", "5ZQghip3qII-00116-00073080-00073632": "mirror of the image and by the way a good way to do this until you get used to doing it from a", "5ZQghip3qII-00117-00073808-00074392": "perspective of just painting it is to turn your painting sideways you can see the mirrored", "5ZQghip3qII-00118-00074392-00075064": "elements easier that way but in this case if we were to reproduce just a mirrored image of", "5ZQghip3qII-00119-00075064-00075832": "this rock it would come off as artificial and i'm purposely going to lighten the top", "5ZQghip3qII-00120-00075832-00076472": "part of this rock so that you can more clearly understand the point i mean it really is logical", "5ZQghip3qII-00121-00076536-00076936": "for example let's say there's some moss on the top of this rock and it's a little bit", "5ZQghip3qII-00122-00076936-00077680": "lighter the sun is shining on it and the reflection of the rock in the water the top", "5ZQghip3qII-00123-00077680-00078408": "of the rock is not going to be reflected into the water there's no way the top of that rock could be", "5ZQghip3qII-00124-00078408-00079112": "observable in the reflection now a perfect example of this is birds consider the reflection of this", "5ZQghip3qII-00125-00079112-00079816": "seagull by the way i think i got this photo from artist lori mcnee she has an article", "5ZQghip3qII-00126-00079816-00080528": "on reflections and i thought this bird photo really revealed this principle notice how you're", "5ZQghip3qII-00127-00080528-00081232": "seeing more of the underside of the bird than a mirror image reflection so keep that in mind when", "5ZQghip3qII-00128-00081232-00081808": "you're painting that often if things are sitting close to the water or you're close to that element", "5ZQghip3qII-00129-00081808-00082560": "the top sides are not really going to be reflected into the water at all so think about seeing the", "5ZQghip3qII-00130-00082560-00083136": "underneath sides of things when they are close to the water as in this rock and i'm speeding", "5ZQghip3qII-00131-00083136-00083624": "this part up because it's the same principles we talked about before the flatness glazed over the", "5ZQghip3qII-00132-00083624-00084224": "water the sky element being a little bit darker in value than it is in the sky all right now we", "5ZQghip3qII-00133-00084224-00084816": "are going on to tip number six and we've already touched on this one a bit the fact that water is", "5ZQghip3qII-00134-00084816-00085440": "flat but i'm going to give you some more tips on how to render that in certain scenes i've divided", "5ZQghip3qII-00135-00085440-00086088": "my drawing section here into two sides one's going to show what not to do on the left and one's going", "5ZQghip3qII-00136-00086088-00086728": "to show a better alternative on the right now i am going to do what i guess i would consider", "5ZQghip3qII-00137-00086728-00087600": "a river or a marsh scene and in this case i'm doing curvy lines and this is something i often", "5ZQghip3qII-00138-00087720-00088400": "tell artists not to do when even painting roads and things more geometric edges and shapes are", "5ZQghip3qII-00139-00088400-00088920": "way more artistic so i'm trying to draw a little arrow there this means that this is going to give", "5ZQghip3qII-00140-00088920-00089616": "the appearance when you create these shapes that the water is going uphill and water just doesn't", "5ZQghip3qII-00141-00089616-00090528": "do that so it is better to create more um edges rather than curves when we're creating waterways", "5ZQghip3qII-00142-00090528-00091056": "now i'm going to alter this one a bit i decided um not to make it a river this kind of has the", "5ZQghip3qII-00143-00091056-00091720": "perspective of of the viewer being in an aerial position so i'm going to make this more of a marsh", "5ZQghip3qII-00144-00091720-00092496": "and i'm going to show you how the banks of the marsh should be a bit more horizontal", "5ZQghip3qII-00145-00092496-00093128": "rather than curvy and reaching upwards i've zoomed in here so you can see a little bit better i've", "5ZQghip3qII-00146-00093128-00093712": "got my banks of my marshes more horizontal and the reflections are going to pull down", "5ZQghip3qII-00147-00093712-00094416": "just like we talked about in example number one i've got my water is going horizontal as well", "5ZQghip3qII-00148-00094416-00095080": "it is more flat i'm having this as calm water so we've got this flat water adding a little bit of", "5ZQghip3qII-00149-00095176-00095848": "greenery to the tops and a little bit of water we're going to talk about this little tip and one", "5ZQghip3qII-00150-00095848-00096424": "coming up a little bit of movement on the water here and this creates more of the feeling of a", "5ZQghip3qII-00151-00096424-00097064": "flatness of water and what it acts actually does like we mentioned before it seeks its own level", "5ZQghip3qII-00152-00097064-00097544": "and it doesn't go uphill the only time water goes in a direction other than flat is if it's going", "5ZQghip3qII-00153-00097544-00098120": "downhill on a waterfall or something like that so now i'm just speeding this up so you can see", "5ZQghip3qII-00154-00098120-00099008": "how amateurish this will look if you paint with these um poor principles i guess i should say", "5ZQghip3qII-00155-00099008-00099408": "this definitely has more of a feeling of an aerial view now it might look a little bit more like this", "5ZQghip3qII-00156-00099408-00099848": "a river if you were up in a helicopter but this is not how it's going to look in your", "5ZQghip3qII-00157-00099848-00100456": "typical landscape where your your view is from someone's perspective looking at it from the", "5ZQghip3qII-00158-00100456-00101288": "land so keep that in mind when creating water that is meandering through marshes or rivers", "5ZQghip3qII-00159-00101360-00102176": "to avoid that false illusion of water going uphill and now we're halfway done moving on", "5ZQghip3qII-00160-00102176-00103048": "to tip number seven which is creating a ripple at the water's edge often there is a little break in", "5ZQghip3qII-00161-00103048-00103720": "the water line right where the water will meet the water's edge or objects that are in the water and", "5ZQghip3qII-00162-00103720-00104464": "even though it's such a subtle little effect it really does give that impression of water", "5ZQghip3qII-00163-00104464-00105111": "and the believability of water so as i've said before these principles all are building upon one", "5ZQghip3qII-00164-00105111-00105528": "another you can see me using a little bit of all of the elements i've already talked about before", "5ZQghip3qII-00165-00105528-00106159": "pulling down the reflections glazing over the horizontal flatness of the water and now i'm going", "5ZQghip3qII-00166-00106159-00106840": "to be adding that little ripple i'm using a white pastel i don't often use white but i thought this", "5ZQghip3qII-00167-00106840-00107408": "would show up best i would usually use a value that's not stark white it would be a light value", "5ZQghip3qII-00168-00107408-00108000": "but have a little bit of color in it that would complement the scene but all i'm doing is creating", "5ZQghip3qII-00169-00108000-00108640": "little kind of horizontal bands kind of circling around elements where it feels like the water", "5ZQghip3qII-00170-00108640-00109408": "would be moving maybe a bit and it's just really interesting how something so simple can create", "5ZQghip3qII-00171-00109408-00110048": "something believable and my line at the back it was hard these are small paintings so it was hard", "5ZQghip3qII-00172-00110048-00110600": "to get it as small as it probably should be but i think you can get the idea also break up the line", "5ZQghip3qII-00173-00110600-00111120": "as i did in the bank to the upper right there the one on the left was a little bit too continuous", "5ZQghip3qII-00174-00111120-00111816": "it always looks more believable when you just give a little broken line versus one that is so um", "5ZQghip3qII-00175-00111816-00112688": "uniform and uh consistent also sometimes there are little individual grasses maybe just peeking up", "5ZQghip3qII-00176-00112688-00113296": "through and over the water i put a couple of them there here's a little better idea and remember", "5ZQghip3qII-00177-00113296-00113864": "that whenever you add these they will also have reflections especially if the water is still", "5ZQghip3qII-00178-00113864-00114480": "and they will also have sometimes that little break in the water that's going to delineate", "5ZQghip3qII-00179-00114544-00114928": "what's above the water and below the water it really does help to create that illusion", "5ZQghip3qII-00180-00114928-00115448": "of flat water now on to tip number eight and i wasn't even sure what to call this one i'm", "5ZQghip3qII-00181-00115448-00116048": "going to call it water disturbance and it's a way you can create the illusion of water", "5ZQghip3qII-00182-00116176-00116783": "more artistically and believable when you create a little slight disturbance now i'm", "5ZQghip3qII-00183-00116783-00117448": "not talking about water that has a lot of waves or movement but often in water that's fairly still", "5ZQghip3qII-00184-00117552-00118240": "it can have bits of disturbance on it it can be from a little slight breeze just catching", "5ZQghip3qII-00185-00118240-00118928": "the water at a certain angle it can be from little creatures flying and fleeing and hitting the water", "5ZQghip3qII-00186-00118928-00119711": "and often those little disturbance lines can really help to give some interest to your water", "5ZQghip3qII-00187-00119711-00120424": "and also provide a focal point element i talk often about focal point elements and how it can", "5ZQghip3qII-00188-00120424-00121080": "strengthen your composition and one is directional you're literally using elements to point your", "5ZQghip3qII-00189-00121080-00121616": "viewer to where you want your focal point to be or an area of interest in your painting", "5ZQghip3qII-00190-00121616-00122176": "now i had a little bit of those disturbance lines when i first started introducing this principle", "5ZQghip3qII-00191-00122240-00122711": "but i wanted to go ahead and develop the painting a little bit further and again there's no sense in", "5ZQghip3qII-00192-00122711-00123376": "me uh taking you guys through the whole process just to get to one tip so i'm darkening a little", "5ZQghip3qII-00193-00123376-00124040": "bit of the the water and i wanted like we said in one of the principles is your water", "5ZQghip3qII-00194-00124040-00124448": "is typically and your reflections in your water are typically going to be a little darker than", "5ZQghip3qII-00195-00124448-00124976": "what's in your sky so i'm just giving it a little bit more color i used kind of a monochromatic", "5ZQghip3qII-00196-00125064-00126032": "palette of burgundies and just some cool reds and so now i'm going to show you once again how", "5ZQghip3qII-00197-00126032-00126744": "creating some slight lines of disturbance can actually strengthen the composition and draw", "5ZQghip3qII-00198-00126744-00127400": "the viewer into your painting and i may have gotten a little bit too many of these lines", "5ZQghip3qII-00199-00127400-00127920": "but i'm once again going to do the little element that i talked about in the last tip is create the", "5ZQghip3qII-00200-00127920-00128616": "little disturbance lines right along the shore so this is just a really easy simple little strategy", "5ZQghip3qII-00201-00128616-00129256": "that can give a little more life and interest to your painting when it's a flat body of water", "5ZQghip3qII-00202-00129256-00129896": "and we are moving right along here we are at tip number nine and this has to do with oceans", "5ZQghip3qII-00203-00129896-00130456": "as a matter of fact the next three will have to do with oceans and i'm going to specifically talk in", "5ZQghip3qII-00204-00130456-00131208": "this one about creating a believable ocean with respect to the horizon line in my patreon group", "5ZQghip3qII-00205-00131208-00131704": "i have the wonderful opportunity to critique a lot of my patrons paintings we have something", "5ZQghip3qII-00206-00131704-00132344": "once a month called critique my painting and they submit artwork one piece each month", "5ZQghip3qII-00207-00132344-00132760": "that they'd like an opportunity for a critique and while i can't get to all of them", "5ZQghip3qII-00208-00132760-00133288": "everybody loves it because they learn something no matter who's painting i critique and quite often", "5ZQghip3qII-00209-00133288-00134064": "i have had artists who have submitted paintings that are of an ocean and everybody is always so", "5ZQghip3qII-00210-00134064-00134728": "grateful when i share this very simple tip that really does help make a more believable ocean", "5ZQghip3qII-00211-00134832-00135560": "so here's the tip oh and i am i'm using my little blending tool again here to just blend and as i've", "5ZQghip3qII-00212-00135560-00136160": "said before these are all just out of my head so i'm just really trying to paint something that", "5ZQghip3qII-00213-00136160-00136904": "can represent the principle i'm trying to share here's the tip make sure your horizon line is", "5ZQghip3qII-00214-00136904-00137608": "straight you've got to have it super level now i often will get a straight edge such as this ruler", "5ZQghip3qII-00215-00137608-00138352": "and i found that i like to draw the line under the ruler if i've already drawn or painted the sky", "5ZQghip3qII-00216-00138352-00138920": "and the ocean for some reason it just seems to look a little bit better now the horizon line", "5ZQghip3qII-00217-00138920-00139496": "is always in an ocean almost always uh just a little dark that's why i did it a little darker", "5ZQghip3qII-00218-00139496-00140000": "and then i softened it with that actual pastel i'm using there it was a little bit lighter blue and", "5ZQghip3qII-00219-00140000-00140632": "i do have a video where i talk a little bit more about this technique and it was from a beautiful", "5ZQghip3qII-00220-00140632-00141216": "trip to saint pete or should i say beautiful saint pete beach florida my husband and i took", "5ZQghip3qII-00221-00141216-00141704": "oh gosh this was years ago we haven't gone anywhere fun in a long time so i use the same", "5ZQghip3qII-00222-00141704-00142256": "strategy so check that video out it will be in the description of this video and so when you're", "5ZQghip3qII-00223-00142256-00142824": "next time you're at the beach or look at an ocean photo take a look at that it really is a little", "5ZQghip3qII-00224-00142824-00143496": "bit darker at the horizon line and it's very flat and now let's talk a little bit about ocean waves", "5ZQghip3qII-00225-00143496-00144232": "now this could be a very extensive description of the various ways you can paint waves but like the", "5ZQghip3qII-00226-00144232-00144872": "title of this video says these are 12 easy tips for painting water so i'm going to try to break", "5ZQghip3qII-00227-00144872-00145640": "this down to be very simple for you however if you would like more on this topic painting waves and", "5ZQghip3qII-00228-00145640-00146368": "water i do have a video where i go into a lot more about painting water ocean water and waves and", "5ZQghip3qII-00229-00146368-00147024": "i'm going to include this and other water painting lessons in the description of this video so if you", "5ZQghip3qII-00230-00147024-00147568": "want to get a little bit more than these easy tips find those links in the description of this video", "5ZQghip3qII-00231-00147640-00148344": "and here we go this is going to be a really hopefully easy description of waves in general", "5ZQghip3qII-00232-00148344-00149136": "i like to give the comparison to or the similarity of how i recommend painting other", "5ZQghip3qII-00233-00149136-00149688": "things in landscape painting the same rules are going to apply things that are pardon me while", "5ZQghip3qII-00234-00149688-00150248": "i develop this painting things that are in the foreground they're going to be larger actually you", "5ZQghip3qII-00235-00150248-00150728": "know because things are closer they're bigger and they're going to gradually decrease in size in the", "5ZQghip3qII-00236-00150728-00151328": "distance so wave peaks and things will be larger in the foreground they'll get tighter together and", "5ZQghip3qII-00237-00151328-00151904": "smaller in the background things in the foreground are typically darker in value and they get lighter", "5ZQghip3qII-00238-00151904-00152616": "in value in the distance the same thing typically applies with waves also colors tend to be warmer", "5ZQghip3qII-00239-00152616-00153136": "in the foreground cooler in the background keep your subject matter in mind with all of", "5ZQghip3qII-00240-00153136-00153608": "these things but what i'm doing now is i just developed a few colors but notice i put in some", "5ZQghip3qII-00241-00153608-00154384": "darker values and that's kind of where some of my wave bands are going to be now keep in mind too", "5ZQghip3qII-00242-00154456-00155208": "with respect to waves they are going to have shadows where the light is not hitting them and", "5ZQghip3qII-00243-00155208-00155840": "in this case the light is like behind so we're it's going to cast a shadow on that front side", "5ZQghip3qII-00244-00155840-00156608": "of the waves and so i'm adding my lighter values to the peaks and i'm using also kind", "5ZQghip3qII-00245-00156608-00157336": "of zigzaggy strokes you don't want them all the typical cliche waves of just peaks up and down", "5ZQghip3qII-00246-00157336-00157672": "and as i've said numerous times now i'm not working from a reference photo so i'm", "5ZQghip3qII-00247-00157672-00158304": "imagining some of these waves a reference photo is obviously a great guide not that you have to be", "5ZQghip3qII-00248-00158304-00158904": "you know just so stuck to your reference image but if you keep these general things in mind", "5ZQghip3qII-00249-00158904-00159392": "you should be able to paint believable waves now i'm getting my values as i'm going into", "5ZQghip3qII-00250-00159392-00159936": "the distance and my colors they're going to be less intense and a little bit lighter in value", "5ZQghip3qII-00251-00159936-00160392": "a little more neutral in color as things go into the distance i like to keep my more", "5ZQghip3qII-00252-00160392-00161008": "vibrant color a little bit more in the foreground when i say foreground i want to make sure i don't", "5ZQghip3qII-00253-00161008-00161432": "give the impression that it's right at the edge of the foreground it's best to keep", "5ZQghip3qII-00254-00161432-00161904": "the the immediate edge of your paintings all the way around actually a little bit more subtle", "5ZQghip3qII-00255-00162000-00162560": "to bring the viewer's eye in now here's back to that other trick i am going to actually remember", "5ZQghip3qII-00256-00162560-00163048": "how i said i like to do it on the other side well this time i'm adding i had already added a dark", "5ZQghip3qII-00257-00163048-00163720": "band but i want to straighten it out so i'm using the ruler underneath to add a little bit of light", "5ZQghip3qII-00258-00163720-00164400": "to the top and i find it creates a more believable straight edge uh so now you can see we've got", "5ZQghip3qII-00259-00164400-00164872": "and i'm gonna soften that up a little bit the the background's a little bit dark or the back horizon", "5ZQghip3qII-00260-00164872-00165488": "line now i'm just gonna give some focal point interest by adding a few other little highlights", "5ZQghip3qII-00261-00165488-00166184": "on just a few of the waves just to kind of lead the viewer in and to explore on into the distance", "5ZQghip3qII-00262-00166256-00166744": "also because i was painting this as deep ocean water notice there's no shoreline that's why the", "5ZQghip3qII-00263-00166744-00167520": "water is a deep blue usually deeper water is going to have deeper color darker value and a bit more", "5ZQghip3qII-00264-00167520-00168224": "of that bluish tone and if water is a bit more shallow often there's a bit more green in the", "5ZQghip3qII-00265-00168224-00168936": "water lakes rivers and streams also have a little bit more of a greenish hint to them now we're on", "5ZQghip3qII-00266-00168936-00169816": "our third and final ocean painting tip and this is going to be tip number 11 thin waves and sand in", "5ZQghip3qII-00267-00169816-00170440": "this painting that i created of a tropical beach scene you can see that we have the normal ocean to", "5ZQghip3qII-00268-00170440-00171120": "the right and then there's a little thin wave kind of just lapping up on onto the shore but the sand", "5ZQghip3qII-00269-00171120-00171824": "is also you can tell that it's a little bit wet so i'm going to show you how to create that effect", "5ZQghip3qII-00270-00171824-00172472": "hopefully in a very simple way but once again bear with me as i develop this painting a little", "5ZQghip3qII-00271-00172472-00173096": "bit to be able to get to the main point now this is more of a caribbean scene in my mind anyway", "5ZQghip3qII-00272-00173096-00173784": "and the water is more shallow hence the little bits of green and more of a turquoise color", "5ZQghip3qII-00273-00173840-00174400": "all right now i am putting this back to real time what i'm doing now is i'm developing", "5ZQghip3qII-00274-00174400-00175312": "that foreground wave that is kind of lapping over the sand but i'm keeping a division sort of right", "5ZQghip3qII-00275-00175312-00175800": "now between the water and the land on the land i put a bit of light and a little bit of tan", "5ZQghip3qII-00276-00175856-00176584": "to kind of give an idea of sand now i'm getting in a little bit of the dark more brown sand in there", "5ZQghip3qII-00277-00176584-00177288": "just kind of flitting it in here and there and i'm just ever so slightly giving a layer of that color", "5ZQghip3qII-00278-00177288-00178160": "into the little bit of the darker area and so i continue to develop this to give the feeling of", "5ZQghip3qII-00279-00178160-00179008": "sand but the goal is to eventually have some of that wave underneath the main water part of the", "5ZQghip3qII-00280-00179008-00179688": "wave to be very thin and i've found that that thinner wave it's going to be a combination of", "5ZQghip3qII-00281-00179688-00180496": "water and land so thin so i'm giving it a darker wet feel of sand color to begin with now some of", "5ZQghip3qII-00282-00180496-00181184": "this is going to be the thin wave and some of this is going to be the wet sand so eventually", "5ZQghip3qII-00283-00181184-00181928": "i'm going to give a little delineation between the wet sand and the thin wave now how i'm going", "5ZQghip3qII-00284-00181928-00182504": "to do that right now is i'm going to start giving a little edge very thin little edge", "5ZQghip3qII-00285-00182560-00183296": "of where that thin wave is going to be lapping over the sand now the reason there was that little", "5ZQghip3qII-00286-00183376-00184104": "darker edge is it's actually a shadow okay it's kind of like a drop shadow um on that um little", "5ZQghip3qII-00287-00184104-00184552": "thin wave because there's a teeny little bit of height to it okay so now i'm gonna develop a", "5ZQghip3qII-00288-00184552-00185112": "little bit more of the main water that's that's uh i guess you could say deeper it's a little thicker", "5ZQghip3qII-00289-00185112-00185896": "it with water and now i'm just glazing a little bit of that color very lightly over the thin wave", "5ZQghip3qII-00290-00185896-00186392": "now what i'm doing is i'm going in and developing the wet sand i am making it a little it looks", "5ZQghip3qII-00291-00186392-00186912": "a little too dark right now but i'm doing that purposely and i'm just blending it in so it looks", "5ZQghip3qII-00292-00186912-00187616": "like really soft wet sand it's usually very flat almost shimmery i'm giving that thin wave a little", "5ZQghip3qII-00293-00187616-00188144": "bit more of an edge it's going to not show as much in the distance of course because it's far away", "5ZQghip3qII-00294-00188144-00188768": "i'm developing the sand a little bit more with sand colors and eventually i'm going to just", "5ZQghip3qII-00295-00188768-00189384": "gently merge the two together and because and i forgot i need to develop the sky a little bit so i", "5ZQghip3qII-00296-00189384-00190000": "i went ahead and gave some sky color and i often like to use that color i just had right there", "5ZQghip3qII-00297-00190104-00190792": "it's sort of a lavender between a lavender and a periwinkle color and i find that when i add", "5ZQghip3qII-00298-00190792-00191400": "a thin layer of that on top of the wet sand what it does is it cools it off just a bit", "5ZQghip3qII-00299-00191400-00191848": "the sand being wet is going to be a darker value but because it has a little water on top of it", "5ZQghip3qII-00300-00191848-00192440": "it's a little cooler also so i just find that's a neat combination for creating the illusion of wet", "5ZQghip3qII-00301-00192440-00193296": "sand so i developed this a little bit further just think of it as thin layers of color just", "5ZQghip3qII-00302-00193296-00193856": "lapping over the shore and of course i added a few little dark elements for interest and that's", "5ZQghip3qII-00303-00193856-00194640": "the final tip for painting ocean scenes and now we're gonna move on to our final tip number 12", "5ZQghip3qII-00304-00194640-00195304": "which is painting things underneath the water and there's some really simple little strategies you", "5ZQghip3qII-00305-00195304-00196096": "can use for that as well i have another video to enhance this tip and i call it dance of the koi", "5ZQghip3qII-00306-00196096-00196800": "it was a painting that i did of some koi fish at a local beautiful garden in our area and in this", "5ZQghip3qII-00307-00196800-00197272": "painting i created the illusion of koi fish being underneath the water now some of them had their", "5ZQghip3qII-00308-00197272-00197976": "heads sticking out of the water so we're going to talk about the technique to achieve that illusion", "5ZQghip3qII-00309-00198048-00198736": "and here is what will hopefully be my very simple explanation for this once again the same old same", "5ZQghip3qII-00310-00198736-00199544": "old but i am going ahead and creating the items that will be under the water before i create", "5ZQghip3qII-00311-00199544-00200048": "the water now when you're dealing with things under the water usually when you can see things", "5ZQghip3qII-00312-00200048-00200840": "they're usually close to you in very shallow water and thus the water is also often a bit greenish in", "5ZQghip3qII-00313-00200840-00201512": "tent now this happens to be kind of a lake scene and so we're basically going to glaze our water", "5ZQghip3qII-00314-00201512-00202064": "on top of our underwater elements now they start out a little darker when you put them in but they", "5ZQghip3qII-00315-00202064-00202608": "are gradually going to get a little bit lighter in value and they're also going to get a little", "5ZQghip3qII-00316-00202608-00203472": "bit more subdued items under the water have softer edges and they are going to be treat them a little", "5ZQghip3qII-00317-00203472-00204072": "bit like the reflections uh they're gonna just kind of soften up and be a little diffused i guess", "5ZQghip3qII-00318-00204072-00204560": "that's the best way to put it now i did darken up some of my underwater rocks or whatever those", "5ZQghip3qII-00319-00204560-00205112": "things are under the water as i'm developing my painting but in a minute you'll see me actually", "5ZQghip3qII-00320-00205112-00205896": "glaze even more on the tops of these underwater debris or whatever it is i was thinking when i", "5ZQghip3qII-00321-00205896-00206408": "was painting this there happens to be a scene that i remembered that has water very similar to this", "5ZQghip3qII-00322-00206408-00206904": "oh i have another video of something similar let me show you that video this is actually", "5ZQghip3qII-00323-00206904-00207408": "the reference image i was thinking of it's in fort de soto florida beautiful park and there was some", "5ZQghip3qII-00324-00207480-00208104": "shallow water with some debris kind of right underneath the surface of the water and i did", "5ZQghip3qII-00325-00208104-00208567": "an experiment with this painting i actually tried to use watercolor to create the debris", "5ZQghip3qII-00326-00208567-00209096": "it kind of worked i wanted it to look soft like it was underwater added a few more dark elements", "5ZQghip3qII-00327-00209096-00209784": "and as you're going to see in this little example is the same idea you're just basically creating", "5ZQghip3qII-00328-00209784-00210471": "what's under the water first and then glazing the watercolor over top of it horizontally now in my", "5ZQghip3qII-00329-00210471-00211040": "little tutorial which i will also include in the description of this video i actually did lay down", "5ZQghip3qII-00330-00211040-00211752": "some of the color of the water first before adding the elements that would be under the water and", "5ZQghip3qII-00331-00211752-00212464": "there you have it 12 easy tips for painting water i really hope you learned something please comment", "5ZQghip3qII-00332-00212464-00212984": "and let me know what you learned and anything else you'd like to share i love hearing from you guys", "5ZQghip3qII-00333-00213040-00213464": "if you're a patron of mine you will be getting your extra content over on the patreon page and i", "5ZQghip3qII-00334-00213464-00214352": "can't wait to see what you do with these exercises alright everyone god bless and happy painting"}}, {"audio_id": "5ZRKY_2XR2Y", "text": {"5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00000-00000911-00001473": "The value of history, and the value of going through the temples,", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00001-00001579-00001875": "the pyramid, the tombs,", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00002-00001939-00002385": "is not to do historical, leave the present and go there,", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00003-00002458-00002799": "but it's more the factor of a time traveler.", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00004-00002799-00003127": "Where we enter into time", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00005-00003127-00003450": "and we just move time into the ancient pattern", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00006-00003450-00003696": "and let it reveal itself.", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00007-00003696-00004184": "You still stay present in the historical perspective.", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00008-00004346-00004704": "The perception is always  in the eye of the beholder.", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00009-00004704-00004991": "But when we lose track", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00010-00004991-00005462": "of the fantasy in the symbols in all these tombs,", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00011-00005516-00005862": "when we lose track of the illusions that are in there,", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00012-00005862-00006214": "we lose track of the super sense world,", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00013-00006214-00006595": "the invisible world, because we are reducing everything down", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00014-00006595-00006838": "to a materialistic stage", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00015-00006838-00007320": "and we do not look for what was behind that that produced the material.", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00016-00007498-00008011": "But to understand God, the Spirit behind all of that,", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00017-00008120-00008752": "we have to open the mind to such tremendous possibilities.", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00018-00009085-00009420": "I kept bringing it back, \"Here and now, here and now, here and now.\"", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00019-00009420-00009611": "When we looked in the Temples of Sleep,", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00020-00009611-00009916": "I said, \"When they did then, that's like right now.\"", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00021-00009916-00010314": "So your history no longer became history, but it became a living presence,", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00022-00010314-00010725": "that you're in a long line that's been going on for a long time.", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00023-00010826-00011214": "And it doesn't matter who the Travelers were back then.", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00024-00011289-00011787": "It matters who are you in relationship to  the Traveler inside of you. That's what matters.", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00025-00011787-00012225": "And how close are you awaking to  the fullness of that. That's what matters.", "5ZRKY_2XR2Y-00026-00012280-00012418": "Baruch Bashan."}}, {"audio_id": "5a1dCQodtju", "text": {"5a1dCQodtju-00000-00000052-00000152": "Hi!", "5a1dCQodtju-00001-00000152-00000654": "Tonight I will improvise for you about \"to appreciate\".I had a long chat with a girl", "5a1dCQodtju-00002-00000654-00001265": "on facebook,some comments at a video where a teacher was giving appreciations to his", "5a1dCQodtju-00003-00001265-00002070": "11-13 years old student and he noticed that after a long time period the children turned", "5a1dCQodtju-00004-00002070-00002556": "from children who doesn't learn to well into children who learn very well.And we were talking", "5a1dCQodtju-00005-00002556-00003059": "about how the parents are saying,and they have this romanian saying \"oh,we don't give", "5a1dCQodtju-00006-00003059-00003594": "too much appreciation,the children don't have to see we aplaude them too much because they", "5a1dCQodtju-00007-00003594-00004112": "will be overconfident\" Oh well isn't really like this,I am doing a workshop about emotions", "5a1dCQodtju-00008-00004112-00004989": "with children and I will tell you that I had the biggest satisfactions with children of", "5a1dCQodtju-00009-00004989-00006107": "let's say 5 years old, when I applied unconditional appreciation and not conditional.We don't", "5a1dCQodtju-00010-00006107-00006617": "have to give conditional appreciation \"you did that,well done because you wrote nicely!", "5a1dCQodtju-00011-00006617-00006850": "Well done because you are nice!", "5a1dCQodtju-00012-00006850-00007681": "Well done because you recited the poetry I don't know how!\"", "5a1dCQodtju-00013-00007681-00008209": "This one with the recite is totally wrong.I didn't got very good results with the children", "5a1dCQodtju-00014-00008209-00008886": "to whom I gave conditional appreciations but unconditional,when the child got relaxed because", "5a1dCQodtju-00015-00008886-00009371": "is nothing conditional when I offer appreciation,the child relaxed and started to function well.How", "5a1dCQodtju-00016-00009371-00010027": "would you feel like...look how does Donald feel from this position of \"Me!", "5a1dCQodtju-00017-00010027-00010127": "Me!", "5a1dCQodtju-00018-00010127-00010504": "I count very much\" to see a sad Donald and unappreciated unless he's eating all,unless", "5a1dCQodtju-00019-00010504-00010834": "he does his homework,unless he's dressing well.How would that be?", "5a1dCQodtju-00020-00010834-00011075": "I think it would be sad.What do you say?", "5a1dCQodtju-00021-00011075-00011106": "Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "5a5-YXd5Cc8", "text": {"5a5-YXd5Cc8-00000-00000434-00000610": "Kia ora in Stick News today", "5a5-YXd5Cc8-00001-00000610-00000812": "a man in New York", "5a5-YXd5Cc8-00002-00000812-00001294": "has been selling screenshots of other people's Instagram photos", "5a5-YXd5Cc8-00003-00001294-00001542": "for thousands of dollars.", "5a5-YXd5Cc8-00004-00001542-00001854": "Richard Prince is a New York artist.", "5a5-YXd5Cc8-00005-00001854-00002536": "Earlier this month an exhibition of his art was on display at an art fair in New York City.", "5a5-YXd5Cc8-00006-00002536-00003062": "The artworks were screenshots of images he found on Instagram", "5a5-YXd5Cc8-00007-00003062-00003396": "and printed out with his captions underneath.", "5a5-YXd5Cc8-00008-00003396-00003788": "He didn't ask for permission from the owners of the photographs", "5a5-YXd5Cc8-00009-00003788-00004524": "and didn't give them any money after he sold them for up to 100,000 dollars each.", "5a5-YXd5Cc8-00010-00004524-00005058": "Apparently Prince thinks his use of the photographs counts as fair use", "5a5-YXd5Cc8-00011-00005058-00005494": "because he's made small changes to each image.", "5a5-YXd5Cc8-00012-00005494-00005918": "And that was Stick News for Tuesday the 26th of May.", "5a5-YXd5Cc8-00013-00005918-00006018": "Kia ora."}}, {"audio_id": "5arBphiT_Ag", "text": {"5arBphiT_Ag-00000-00000062-00000568": "To the distinguished guests, to the many people (gathered here)", "5arBphiT_Ag-00001-00000576-00001048": "Greetings, greetings, greeting one and all", "5arBphiT_Ag-00002-00001058-00001750": "from Archives New Zealand welcome, welcome, welcome.", "5arBphiT_Ag-00003-00001796-00002092": "Come, come, come and gather around", "5arBphiT_Ag-00004-00002108-00002546": "to listen about the material and treasures", "5arBphiT_Ag-00005-00002558-00002950": "that are housed and stored in the repositories of Archives New Zealand", "5arBphiT_Ag-00006-00002966-00003358": "Welcome, welcome, welcome!"}}, {"audio_id": "5aXH7sxylAy", "text": {"5aXH7sxylAy-00000-00000066-00000984": "Colossians 3 22-25 service obey and all things your master according to the flesh, not with our", "5aXH7sxylAy-00001-00000984-00001620": "service as man pleases but in singleness of heart fearing God and whatsoever you do it heartily adds", "5aXH7sxylAy-00002-00001620-00002190": "to the Lord and not unto man knowing that of the Lord you shall receive the reward of the", "5aXH7sxylAy-00003-00002190-00002838": "inheritance for you serve the Lord Christ but he that does it wrong shall receive for the", "5aXH7sxylAy-00004-00002838-00003600": "wrong which he had done and there is no respect of persons so please folks don't ever feel bad", "5aXH7sxylAy-00005-00003702-00004152": "if you're not getting recognition man for men because it doesn't matter what men think about", "5aXH7sxylAy-00006-00004152-00004944": "you do what you do it unto the Lord if he created you to be a man if you created you to be a woman", "5aXH7sxylAy-00007-00005010-00005436": "but whatever you do in this lifetime make sure that you're doing it unto the Lord", "5aXH7sxylAy-00008-00005436-00005916": "because he's the one that's going to reward you rather good or rather bad V3T talk out"}}, {"audio_id": "5bjoZHx2mDg", "text": {"5bjoZHx2mDg-00000-00001320-00001852": "Hello everyone, you boyo crash and welcome back to North reactions, so we'll be reacting to", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00001-00001919-00002119": "Logan's new mesmo movie that came out", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00002-00002228-00002428": "like a couple minutes ago and", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00003-00002510-00002773": "His new video was called s my movie", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00004-00002873-00003175": "Taken away. So it looks like that", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00005-00003357-00004039": "Cody God can take it away from him by his mom. So I wonder why I think like", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00006-00004137-00004501": "my Cody's mom thinks that Cody is", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00007-00004601-00004804": "too old and things that he's a", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00008-00004992-00005192": "Things that Ken is a toy", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00009-00005253-00006023": "Like he's too old to have toys I guess but we'll be reacting to that. I'm gonna see how this video goes and", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00010-00006230-00006649": "The may or may not be a video after this I'm not sure yeah, but", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00011-00006729-00007342": "Let's just get through this first. So I hope you guys enjoyed make sure you guys like comment subscribe ternopil some occasions", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00012-00007343-00007655": "so you gotta stay notified on every single video so", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00013-00007911-00008237": "Yeah, so what Darian thourough do let's begin", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00014-00008316-00008878": "Go know Tyrone. I'm so glad we're back together. Yeah, you serious just like a boomerang", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00015-00008912-00009395": "I leave see other women but I come right back. That's why I love you. You're my little boomerang. Oh", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00016-00009492-00009737": "But what the news together? Yeah, that's exciting", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00017-00009828-00009970": "working", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00018-00009970-00010170": "Oh", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00019-00010282-00010497": "Recall of all Kindles", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00020-00010556-00011014": "Smoke now, I know why have been reported to fall off the doll and cause a choking hazard", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00021-00011067-00011649": "So if your child has a Ken doll, please take it from them immediately. Oh my god doesn't Kody no better", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00022-00011852-00012315": "Creeps me out. No, I don't want her to choke and die. We should take it from him. Yeah, that's good", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00023-00012686-00012886": "With you", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00024-00012983-00013251": "What do you guys want Kody we have to take your doll", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00025-00013348-00013451": "u8y", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00026-00013451-00013726": "Kody it said on the news that your Dolly's a choking hazard", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00027-00013786-00014229": "Well, of course, he's a choking hazard. I thought that was the point don't you talk back to your mother go to your room", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00028-00014229-00014655": "But the guy he's my blade for out there go to your room. Yes", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00029-00014773-00014973": "Do you think we were too hard on him?", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00030-00015856-00016045": "No", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00031-00016045-00016395": "They can't just take away my boyfriend. I'm gonna go get him back", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00032-00016570-00016968": "Joseph what's this baby? It's just a cold. I mean he's just a door", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00033-00017320-00017721": "And it's a lot of animals in the past or you don't want to pet the same animals", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00034-00017722-00018252": "Look, sometimes you want to pet a dog or pet a cat will pay that goldfish with the big booty", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00035-00018406-00018612": "But you always use my house the baby", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00036-00018953-00019372": "The wheel, you said you wanted me to lose weight I'm looking at baby", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00037-00019562-00019926": "Was that close I was trying to take him back", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00038-00020093-00020445": "Okay, that's it I'm putting Ken in the state before Cody takes them yeah you better", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00039-00020813-00021088": "Dan so Cody doesn't choke on it", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00040-00021473-00022075": "Cody mom, can I have Ken back? No Cody. He's too dangerous. So I locked him in the safe", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00041-00022076-00022542": "But look what I have a new dolly. His name is Topher", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00042-00022622-00023181": "Topher yeah, like Kristin isn't a little 10 dolls. That's really cool", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00043-00023234-00023506": "No, but easy a new dolly now, so have fun", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00044-00023756-00023965": "Oh my god, he's fat", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00045-00024848-00025048": "You wanna come inside Cody? Yeah", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00046-00025116-00025339": "So, what's wrong Cody? Look? Yeah. Who's that?", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00047-00025394-00025760": "This is tofu Topher. Yeah, totally. What kind of name is Topher", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00048-00025760-00026276": "Oh, you know like Christopher, but without the Chris, it's such an ugly name. Why didn't just go by Chris?", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00049-00026276-00026812": "Oh, he wants to be different. He says there's too many Chris's and not enough Topher's. Yeah, cuz Topher is an ugly name", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00050-00026813-00027223": "Yes, so gross dude. Yeah, you know, I told him that and it was just like your mom", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00051-00027224-00027404": "Yeah, and he says he's not fat", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00052-00027404-00027961": "He's just easy to see what oh, yeah, his face book is full of minions memes, you know stuff like I'm not fat", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00053-00027962-00028250": "I'm fun sized. And that kind of crap. Well, what happened to Kim?", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00054-00028277-00028738": "Well, the news said they had to recall Ken because he was a choking hazard. But of course, he's a choking hazard", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00055-00028739-00029300": "I haven't died yet. I know how to do it. Wait, sir. Topher's not a choking hazard. No you he's disgusting", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00056-00029300-00029720": "I don't even want to touch him, but he's a dog dude. Yes. Yes. He is a dog Joseph", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00057-00029720-00030322": "He's a very fat disgusting dog. Yeah, he's really fat and ken was really, you know, a chiseled hunky. God like yeah", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00058-00030322-00030838": "Yeah, he was junior. Yeah, this guy's really ugly. Oh, you haven't even seen the worst part. He's got a man bun Oh,", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00059-00031091-00031666": "Kobe I know it's disgusting, right? Oh, well, why don't you get Kim back because my parents locked ken in a safe", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00060-00031666-00032071": "Well, we'll just go get them out of the safe. Well, I don't know the combination. Well, then bring the safe over here", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00061-00032072-00032629": "We'll break into and get Kim out. Yeah junior the safe is really heavy. Well can't you lift really heavy stuff weren't you hunky?", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00062-00032661-00033353": "Yeah, yeah. Yeah. Yeah. I am really hunky but I I hurt my back weightlifting. So I'm not feeling as strong right now", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00063-00033353-00033691": "Okay. Well then me and Joseph come help you we'll go get it. Okay. Yeah", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00064-00033750-00034100": "Yeah. All right, guys, this is the safe. All right. Let's get out of here", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00065-00034506-00034916": "Everyone on the counter three days left at that. Okay. Okay. One two, three. Oh", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00066-00035094-00035642": "Man Cody the sake was so heavy. Yeah. No thanks to you Topher. Yeah fatty can could have lifted this with his pinky", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00067-00035642-00035789": "All right, Cody. So, how do we get inside this safe?", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00068-00035789-00036286": "Well, it needs a three digit passcode and we only get three guesses and if we're wrong, then it locks us out forever", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00069-00036311-00036823": "What's up forever? Yeah, okay. We only have three guesses in there's three of us. So we each get one. Guess that seems fair", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00070-00036839-00037039": "Imma, go first. I think it's", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00071-00037494-00037826": "All right Cody, so if you know all the wrong pass codes then what's the right pass code", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00072-00037826-00038095": "I don't know all the wrong pass codes jr. But I know it's not that way", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00073-00038099-00038286": "Oh, so, you know for a fact it's not one one one", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00074-00038286-00038758": "Well, no, I mean I guess it could possibly be that but probably not. Well one Oh one's a good guest", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00075-00041628-00041828": "To", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00076-00043083-00043534": "Just leave me with the last actually I have a good guess what it's", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00077-00044634-00045008": "Okay, how about I go ask my mom and I see if I can get out of her", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00078-00045008-00045247": "Oh, okay. Go ask your mom then give it to you", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00079-00045248-00045739": "It's how much right through three you do a try 3 3 3 3. Oh", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00080-00046392-00046592": "Wow I told you to not", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00081-00047296-00048037": "Not again, it says you've got three muscle ooh, it's probably just a normal headache. I'm gonna die. She going to die boys", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00082-00048176-00048289": "Just real quick", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00083-00048289-00048826": "If you had to think of a random three digit passcode like for a say for something with what would it be?", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00084-00048862-00049324": "Oh, well if I had a safe, which I do and it needed a three digit passcode", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00085-00049331-00049969": "Which it does the code would be four four four, which it is, but you better not put that in the same dope", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00086-00050030-00050207": "IIIi won't", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00087-00050207-00050974": "Hmm, you'll never believe this. I know that it's 444 what you hear that Joseph. The passcode is 4 4 4", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00088-00051341-00051790": "3 3 3. No, we did. Not try that. No. Yeah. Listen guys", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00089-00051790-00052126": "I just wanted to apologize for earlier when I yelled at you and called you stupid", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00090-00052126-00052366": "I just didn't think my mom would pick such a simple passcode", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00091-00052370-00052651": "But you guys weren't far off with 1 1 1 & 2 2 2", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00092-00052651-00053287": "Yeah, we weren't far off with 3 3 3 either no good thing we didn't try that. Yeah. Alright. Let's try this for for-4", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00093-00053420-00053749": "Jr. Why is it beeping? That's the sound it makes when you put the wrong?", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00094-00055127-00055540": "No jr. My boyfriend is stuck in this safe forever. Oh come on Cody", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00095-00055541-00055823": "There's got to be another way to get inside the safe. What like what you mean?", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00096-00055823-00056083": "Look, we have to take a mallet and like break it open, right? Yeah", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00097-00056138-00056521": "This isn't a cartoon Junior this safe is made of steel. Okay, come on, Cody", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00098-00056522-00056750": "Look if we hit it hard enough, it has to break open. Come on", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00099-00056801-00057001": "Go get them out. Okay. Let's try Oh", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00100-00057068-00057568": "Cody I have my mouse, right? They hit it like 10 times and it's gonna open. All right a Virginia knock yourself out", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00101-00057802-00058177": "What no jr. Is this is saying you said you're me to help myself with this mallet", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00102-00058287-00058846": "No, there's a thing people say like when you tell somebody to break a leg Cody, nobody tell someone to break a leg. Yeah", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00103-00058847-00059297": "We're not a mid-to. No, it's just it's just a thing. People say well, he'll let you go jump in a wood chipper", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00104-00059345-00059902": "No, no, what's is that go jump off a building? I sure would do no one says this to each other. Hey, Cody", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00105-00059914-00060337": "How about you jump out of an airplane with a oh shoot and then safely on the ground", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00106-00060526-00060726": "I burned him, right?", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00107-00060764-00061093": "Anyway cool, you know your told me to hurt myself with this mallet no, no jr", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00108-00061093-00061540": "Just just please use the mallet to open the safe. Yeah, that's what you should have said knock myself out", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00109-00062736-00063352": "I told you jr. It's made of steel. Okay, then what is Steel's weakness? Jet fuel? Oh, yeah", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00110-00063518-00064198": "Melt feel do you have any jet fuel? Jr. No. Oh, how do we call it doctor doctor?", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00111-00064199-00064537": "What's he gonna do Oh a doctor's did they do surgery on people and they cut people open", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00112-00064537-00065098": "So maybe they can cut the safe open Oh a smart dude. Yeah, but you want a doctor to do surgery on the safe", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00113-00065099-00065274": "Yeah, that makes sense, right?", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00114-00065274-00065578": "Whatever fine. All right. I'ma call dr. baby", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00115-00065667-00066322": "Yeah, you do surgeries, right? Oh, yeah. I love a good surgery. What are you looking for? An open-heart surgery brain surgery oral surgery?", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00116-00066323-00066757": "I'll get up in them guts. No, we just need you to open something up. Okay exploratory. I can do that", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00117-00066757-00066957": "Who's the patient right here?", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00118-00066999-00067255": "Yeah, we need you to open the safe up with that's not surgery", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00119-00067255-00067612": "That's just opening a safe. But you know how to open stuff up like people so you can open a safe, right?", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00120-00067612-00068008": "I'm not a locksmith. I mean I am but I'm wearing my doctor clothes right now", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00121-00068008-00068530": "So I'm a doctor so you can't open this safe whose safe is it? Um, it's not ours. Well, okay", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00122-00068530-00068719": "Well, it's a good thing. I'm not wearing my cop clothes right now", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00123-00068719-00069088": "Well, how much money to rake in to somebody else the same guy?", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00124-00069389-00069856": "Yeah, we don't play football okay, we're getting we're getting off topic here. Okay, what's in the safe", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00125-00069856-00070360": "It's like a it's like a Ken doll. It's like a Barbie doll. What found it? No, it's not that one", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00126-00070361-00070750": "It's a different one. That's probably good. This one kind of sucks. It's family wife. Yeah", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00127-00070750-00071182": "Yeah, so we tried getting in it and we launched herself out with the passcode. Have you tried hitting it with a mallet?", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00128-00071182-00071464": "Yeah, that didn't work either. Okay. Do I have an idea?", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00129-00071486-00071905": "haven't we try pushing it out a window and whenever it hits the ground, maybe it'll pop open, you know, like", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00130-00072161-00072948": "Boom that's like a good idea. Yeah, Looney Tunes, let's do that. All right, sounds fun. All right, good. Let's eat our", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00131-00073379-00073714": "Hotdogs it worked. Yeah, it work kids out. Let's go get him", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00132-00074233-00074973": "A doctor right here, dude. All you need is clue. Where's his leg?", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00133-00075725-00076120": "There you go Jim good as new see Cody, he looks pretty good. Oh my god", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00134-00076282-00076575": "You well, this has been fun, but I'll see you guys later", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00135-00076626-00077088": "He's a dog dude stupid doll. You hear that Topher get out of here scram", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00136-00077192-00077707": "Well Cody, even though you have kin back your parents still aren't gonna let you play with him cuz he's recalled. Yeah, yeah", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00137-00077714-00078162": "Well, I guess I could just leave him here and visit whenever I come over. I mean I'm over here all the time anyway", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00138-00078814-00079317": "Somebody broke into our house and stole my safe and we think Cody might have been kidnapped because he's not at home", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00139-00079318-00079687": "You're not already put out one of them Amber Alerts. No, no. No, he's upstairs", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00140-00080213-00080730": "Cody Cody your parents are coming up the stairs like right now. Wait, don't leave your fat mom coming up the stairs like boom-boom-boom", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00141-00081314-00082041": "Cody how did you get your dolly bag? Hey I stole it from the safe. Whoa, you stole it from this? Okay", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00142-00082282-00082491": "You granted for life so get to your room right now", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00143-00082547-00083202": "Well Cody, so no one broke into our house and stole our safe. Yeah, no mom. It was just me but look guys", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00144-00083202-00083520": "I'm not gonna let you stop me from seeing Ken. I love him", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00145-00083520-00084036": "He's my boyfriend and he's the only thing that makes me happy Oh Cody. I didn't know you felt that way", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00146-00084037-00084327": "You should have just said so we didn't mind you playing with him", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00147-00084327-00084879": "We just didn't want you to get hurt if you promise not to choke on them. You can keep them. Mmm", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00148-00084970-00085091": "Oh", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00149-00085091-00085393": "You can't Tyrone. Look he ain't my kid, okay", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00150-00085477-00086174": "Okay, Cody grab your stupid little dolly and let's go home. Okay. Mom Wow Joseph don't you just love happy ending", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00151-00087184-00087425": "What is the most important thing at you", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00152-00087688-00087888": "We did it's a loss", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00153-00088204-00088794": "We I'm not sure I'm gonna what I'm gonna look they did it say, uh, oh", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00154-00089053-00089444": "Yeah, what is the most important thing you have lost well", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00155-00089539-00089771": "It sounds just normal to everyone", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00156-00089836-00090126": "That they think that it's important almost everyone", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00157-00090190-00090548": "well if I lose my phone if I", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00158-00090811-00091011": "Well if I lose my school ID", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00159-00091096-00091373": "Stuff like that, but mostly my phone", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00160-00091486-00091695": "Because I use it daily. So", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00161-00091867-00092142": "Other than that guys, I hope you guys enjoy the video", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00162-00092155-00092747": "Anyways, make sure you guys like comment and subscribe turn on post on occasions. So you guys will stay notified", "5bjoZHx2mDg-00163-00092830-00093503": "So thank you guys so much for watching. I will see you guys in the next video. Goodbye everyone"}}, {"audio_id": "5bu_Ki4cN-u", "text": {"5bu_Ki4cN-u-00000-00000917-00001523": "yeah very much", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00001-00008023-00009061": "I'll bake some stills at over 300 artillery unit touching it at the end of the gun you can't", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00002-00009061-00009562": "capture it and walk off if you won't draw Thibault control it to contest it you cannot contest", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00003-00009562-00010087": "me vehicles you can only contest move another infantry artillery unit and that also has the", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00004-00010087-00012235": "touch which if you think about it is impossible so it's very unlikely the end of the snipers weapon", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00005-00012235-00016113": "of cannons", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00006-00017273-00023627": "I'm using an army yeah very nice and are you confident yeah boom see the power 80", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00007-00023627-00025094": "rifle against good luck Aaron and your army Germans Normandy and how you take", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00008-00025094-00027350": "all right Yugi your army I the Germans Normandy army", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00009-00027350-00027830": "the official first Infantry Division was actually there so it's a real life", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00010-00027932-00029606": "extra point Stephanie very calm very confident I won it last year Oh Tom", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00011-00029606-00030145": "Fletcher and what's your army well mr. long range desert group and who you", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00012-00030145-00030701": "with I'm with East Coast wargaming help each other yeah so are you confident no", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00013-00030701-00031085": "no it'll be all the memories does equip me confident I'm confident that I'm gonna have", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00014-00031085-00033032": "fun extra confident about Laura not enough 80s really interested people we have no no", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00015-00050129-00055472": "sorry", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00016-00097818-00106494": "have you going everything goes well boy play now okay there's a scenario k plan out", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00017-00107025-00110442": "yeah", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00018-00127183-00134242": "yes yeah how many points they feeling right now", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00019-00143075-00149084": "test", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00020-00150324-00155493": "these guys", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00021-00155809-00163588": "Mook freeze nice in there", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00022-00163795-00167062": "sorry", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00023-00171485-00172538": "oh yeah", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00024-00180129-00180693": "yeah", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00025-00186847-00194182": "never finish this young son here of the day oh yeah very nice DK", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00026-00194302-00196309": "in the", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00027-00201914-00207776": "brain enjoy tie game", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00028-00208064-00208996": "drawing draw and to be honest Cameron healthy very pointed you", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00029-00209375-00217304": "yeah good okay camera really just one more right so East Coast games going to run this cheering", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00030-00217304-00218588": "yeah 16 points versus series 10 East Coast won that game hate me Colchester have anyone that 16", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00031-00233594-00241688": "are you saying that because", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00032-00268603-00269026": "sorry against height take me happy", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00033-00269026-00269746": "112-267 to South egg", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00034-00271925-00275921": "no soul to play for them looks that way Colchester come to the bottom", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00035-00275921-00276692": "to second bite 25 points each place to run 23 points sorry mum 20 brand", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00036-00276692-00277586": "beer on a chain that means the ready store it anyone can still lose anyone", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00037-00280029-00285765": "my family we complete our 19th rebuilding ironically", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00038-00285765-00286620": "they Andrew you're facing the Rohan again", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00039-00294703-00301171": "and that's really growing my toys I mean thank you shake", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00040-00301171-00302500": "the dice and why are you giving it cuz I really really kill them", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00041-00302500-00304690": "well sure you cherish that I will do we are", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00042-00304690-00306691": "experience you what are we three four six seven nine", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00043-00306896-00319577": "yeah so what are you an experienced pistol I'm so I need I need two three up yeah 3h resulted", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00044-00319577-00320378": "Union so you stole 11 yeah you scored 14 yeah are you guys happy that's correct", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00045-00320378-00325268": "so you've got the second probably so promise I won't wreck yourself like", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00046-00325268-00327359": "some people do yes Simon and James because we had to drop out Thursday", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00047-00327359-00327752": "evening and those three guys stood up and if they had come along we'd have", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00048-00327752-00328160": "had to change the format completely because we wouldn't had six teams so I really appreciate", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00049-00328458-00329895": "first heist story pyre he's going away a martyr free single point on the last night", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00050-00329895-00331755": "his luck with these dice maybe scoring 16 points it's adding how'd you feel amazing", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00051-00331755-00332499": "I do remember this guy well well just just to say it well not a single person one for young", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00052-00332499-00333834": "so my place right now the main thing exercise the Allies 106 points 201 points that's just", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00053-00333834-00334776": "a side bet so right in third place for the axis with 35 points for Surrey in second", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00054-00334776-00336294": "place was Colchester with 36 and the highest team for the axis was South End with 40 you", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00055-00336294-00338910": "get a winners operation Poundland plan beach field in France with 30 28 points", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00056-00338910-00339963": "east coast gaining was second 37 points and then that means happy were top with 41 points", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00057-00340104-00343716": "three times so you can sign that like age and you psycho as you", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00058-00343716-00344013": "know deep inside the camera deep inside the camera", "5bu_Ki4cN-u-00059-00345784-00345790": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "5bE7UehNAFc", "text": {"5bE7UehNAFc-00000-00000000-00000522": "Are you tired of struggling with sleep issues? Look no further than PEGASI 2 Smart Light Therapy", "5bE7UehNAFc-00001-00000522-00000936": "Glasses. But how do they compare to similar products on the market? While there are other", "5bE7UehNAFc-00002-00000936-00001422": "light therapy glasses available, PEGASI 2 stands out with its research-backed blue-green light,", "5bE7UehNAFc-00003-00001422-00002004": "portable and lightweight design, and 90-97% effectiveness in relieving sleep issues.", "5bE7UehNAFc-00004-00002004-00002328": "Don't settle for less than the best – try PEGASI 2 today."}}, {"audio_id": "5bISA0HnaaU", "text": {"5bISA0HnaaU-00000-00001005-00001384": "Hello everyone! Today we are at \"La Ruchère\"", "5bISA0HnaaU-00001-00001384-00002009": "Et we are hiking with the club to le Grand Som.", "5bISA0HnaaU-00002-00002009-00002437": "- Hey Franck ? - Yup ? - Tell me, why are you talking to yourself?", "5bISA0HnaaU-00003-00002437-00002644": "- Why am I talking to myself? But, I'm not!", "5bISA0HnaaU-00004-00002644-00002869": "I'm talking to all the YouTube subscribers!", "5bISA0HnaaU-00005-00002869-00003050": "- Subscribe to YouTube! - Why are you talking to your box?", "5bISA0HnaaU-00006-00003050-00003252": "- Hello YouTube :-| - There you go!", "5bISA0HnaaU-00007-00003252-00003514": "- Kind of weird to talk about YouTube in the middle of the mountain", "5bISA0HnaaU-00008-00003657-00003843": "You're on to talk with your big digital camera", "5bISA0HnaaU-00009-00003843-00004166": "- But it's not connected to YouTube! - Give me a break 'cause we're going to", "5bISA0HnaaU-00010-00004166-00004500": "have all it's pictures on YouTube. - Really? - Yeah!", "5bISA0HnaaU-00011-00004786-00004986": "la Ruchère Col", "5bISA0HnaaU-00012-00005400-00005596": "Crazy Stiching :)", "5bISA0HnaaU-00013-00005982-00006182": "Chamchaude in the back."}}, {"audio_id": "5bNT9fczG08", "text": {"5bNT9fczG08-00000-00017387-00017902": "tsurreal,prod. tsurreal,tory lanez type beat 2022,tory lanez type beat r&b,free tory lanez type beat 2022,tory lanez type beat 2022 free,free type beat,free tory lanez type beat,tory lanez type beat,free type beat tory lanez,tory lanez type beat free,type beat,drake type beat,drake type beat free,tory lanez type beat free for profit"}}, {"audio_id": "5c7vUc2M7io", "text": {"5c7vUc2M7io-00000-00000198-00000610": "In this presentation, we are going to introduce some of the concepts that are important to", "5c7vUc2M7io-00001-00000610-00001101": "understand basic data quality.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00002-00001101-00001661": "The two primary concepts that we will explore are Fitness for Use and Measures of Quality.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00003-00001661-00002164": "These two ideas will lay the foundation for more detailed data quality concepts and techniques", "5c7vUc2M7io-00004-00002164-00002561": "in the future.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00005-00002561-00003083": "Before we begin, I’d like to take a moment to explain why data quality is important.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00006-00003083-00003568": "Cleanliness is next to Godliness is an expression that we sometimes use to describe the importance", "5c7vUc2M7io-00007-00003568-00003761": "of data quality.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00008-00003761-00004200": "In this case, Godliness can be understood as holiness, and when something is holy it", "5c7vUc2M7io-00009-00004200-00004511": "is considered by many to be worthy of our trust.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00010-00004511-00005047": "So, in the case of data quality, we are more likely to trust and to use data that has been", "5c7vUc2M7io-00011-00005047-00005546": "cleaned and cared for.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00012-00005546-00006010": "Stepping back into the domain of biodiversity informatics, the classic definition of data", "5c7vUc2M7io-00013-00006010-00006343": "quality was coined in 2005 by Arthur Chapman.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00014-00006343-00006939": "He wrote: “Data quality is related to use and cannot be assessed independently of the", "5c7vUc2M7io-00015-00006939-00007052": "user.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00016-00007052-00007570": "In a database, the data have no actual quality or value (Dalcin 2004); they only have potential", "5c7vUc2M7io-00017-00007570-00008040": "value that is realized when someone uses the data to do something useful.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00018-00008040-00008532": "Information quality relates to its ability to satisfy its customers and to meet customers’", "5c7vUc2M7io-00019-00008532-00008689": "needs (English 1999).”", "5c7vUc2M7io-00020-00008689-00009274": "And so, for us, as individuals who are responsible for maintaining data, we want the data we", "5c7vUc2M7io-00021-00009274-00009761": "publish to be as satisfying to all of our potential users as possible.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00022-00009761-00010502": "To do this, we seek to provide the highest quality data.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00023-00010502-00010890": "To help you to accomplish this task, we will explore Fitness for Use.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00024-00010890-00011475": "We will also explore the Measures of Quality, specifically, Correctness and Consistency.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00025-00011475-00011863": "These are important concepts that you will need to know and be able to articulate about", "5c7vUc2M7io-00026-00011863-00012250": "your own data or data that you maintain.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00027-00012250-00012693": "Let’s begin with an example of Fitness for Use.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00028-00012693-00013213": "A shoemaker creates a pair of clogs for the purpose of covering a person’s feet, just", "5c7vUc2M7io-00029-00013213-00013805": "like those at the top of this image.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00030-00013805-00014444": "When the shoemaker made these shoes, did he know that this girl would use them for dancing?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00031-00014444-00014662": "Maybe.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00032-00014662-00015094": "Do you think that the same shoemaker knew that a gardener might one day use the shoes", "5c7vUc2M7io-00033-00015094-00015385": "as plant pots?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00034-00015385-00015775": "Maybe not.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00035-00015775-00016378": "We often hear people talk about data’s Fitness for Use in the ecological sciences, but what", "5c7vUc2M7io-00036-00016378-00016826": "we need to remember is that data is not inherently good or bad.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00037-00016826-00017265": "Rather it is the user of the data who gives data its value.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00038-00017265-00017790": "For example, for one person, data identified to the level of Genus may be sufficient to", "5c7vUc2M7io-00039-00017790-00018156": "run predictive models of ecological niches.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00040-00018156-00018682": "For a person studying a particular taxon, that same genus-level data will be much less", "5c7vUc2M7io-00041-00018682-00019382": "useful than more detailed occurrences with subspecies information.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00042-00019382-00020054": "So, what is Fitness for Use and how does it relate to data?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00043-00020054-00020494": "When Chapman discusses Fitness for Use, he says that once a dataset has been created", "5c7vUc2M7io-00044-00020494-00021071": "and shared there are two primary perspectives on how those data might be used; the perspective", "5c7vUc2M7io-00045-00021071-00021484": "of the creator and the perspective of the user.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00046-00021484-00021965": "To help somebody to decide if your data is trustworthy or useful enough for them to use,", "5c7vUc2M7io-00047-00021965-00022498": "you have to understand your data and how to convey those data to the potential user.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00048-00022498-00022965": "These are some of the important questions about the metadata, or characteristics of", "5c7vUc2M7io-00049-00022965-00023506": "your data, that you should be able to answer and share with others:", "5c7vUc2M7io-00050-00023506-00023784": "How Accessible are your data?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00051-00023784-00024079": "How easily can someone access your data?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00052-00024079-00024626": "People can’t use the data if they can’t find the data.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00053-00024626-00024846": "How Accurate are your data?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00054-00024846-00025021": "Can your data be trusted?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00055-00025021-00025754": "For example, are your identifications current and were they made by known experts?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00056-00025754-00025943": "How Timely are they?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00057-00025943-00026145": "When will the data be made available?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00058-00026145-00026618": "How often are they updated?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00059-00026618-00026941": "How Complete or Comprehensive are the data?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00060-00026941-00027243": "Which parts of your dataset are documented fully?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00061-00027243-00027980": "How well do the data cover a particular time, place, or domain?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00062-00027980-00028163": "How Consistent are they?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00063-00028163-00028537": "Is the data in each field always of the same type?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00064-00028537-00029070": "Was the data collected using the same documented protocols?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00065-00029070-00029252": "How Relevant are they?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00066-00029252-00029990": "How similar is this dataset to others that have been used successfully for the same purpose?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00067-00029990-00030208": "How Detailed are the data?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00068-00030208-00030456": "How much resolution is there in your data?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00069-00030456-00031024": "At what scale can they be used for mapping?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00070-00031024-00031311": "Is the data Easy to interpret?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00071-00031311-00031662": "Is the dataset documented in a clear and concise way?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00072-00031662-00032333": "If your documents are handwritten, are they legible?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00073-00032333-00032843": "While Fitness for Use is subjective, measures of data quality are much less so.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00074-00032843-00033422": "Chapman states that: \"All data include error – there is no escaping it!", "5c7vUc2M7io-00075-00033422-00033934": "It is knowing what the error is that is important, and knowing if the error is within acceptable", "5c7vUc2M7io-00076-00033934-00034634": "limits for the purpose to which the data are to be put.”", "5c7vUc2M7io-00077-00034634-00035134": "We can use two measures of quality, Correctness and Consistency, to help us to document these", "5c7vUc2M7io-00078-00035134-00035406": "inherent errors in data.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00079-00035406-00035858": "Correctness, sometimes called accuracy, is “How close the recorded value is to the", "5c7vUc2M7io-00080-00035858-00036140": "actual, real-world value”.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00081-00036140-00036706": "In this diagram accuracy is how close a given dot is to the centre of the target.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00082-00036706-00037263": "Consistency, sometimes called precision, is “How often you get it right”", "5c7vUc2M7io-00083-00037263-00037746": "In this diagram, precision is how close the dots are together irrespective of how close", "5c7vUc2M7io-00084-00037746-00038038": "they are to the centre of the target.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00085-00038038-00038683": "These are measures of how well the data gatherer was able to capture the true value being investigated.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00086-00038683-00039082": "Knowing these properties of your data will help you to understand the ways in which you", "5c7vUc2M7io-00087-00039082-00039944": "can and cannot clean, validate and process the data.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00088-00039944-00040403": "This image provides a clear set of illustrations of accuracy and precision.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00089-00040403-00040772": "This may be a good image to keep with you when you have to explain these concepts to", "5c7vUc2M7io-00090-00040772-00041008": "others.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00091-00041008-00041678": "Let’s look at some examples of Correctness, or accuracy, and how it can help us think", "5c7vUc2M7io-00092-00041678-00042025": "about the practicalities of data cleaning.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00093-00042025-00042415": "Remember that Correctness is how close you are to the center of a target.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00094-00042415-00042866": "Let’s look at an example.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00095-00042866-00043315": "For this example, let’s imagine your dataset contains records of fossil bird specimens", "5c7vUc2M7io-00096-00043315-00043558": "from the Early Triassic Period.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00097-00043558-00044105": "The taxonomic name for a number of specimens in your dataset is recorded as Thismia.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00098-00044105-00044599": "Do you know if Thismia is a taxon of ancient birds?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00099-00044599-00044853": "In this case, the answer is no!", "5c7vUc2M7io-00100-00044853-00045353": "Thismia is a very rare plant from the State of Illinois in the United States.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00101-00045353-00045887": "As a result, the correctness, or accuracy, of the taxonomic name is low.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00102-00045887-00046306": "Perhaps because the data entry technician was not a paleontologist.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00103-00046306-00046786": "As a result, all of the names in the dataset might need to be checked and corrected by", "5c7vUc2M7io-00104-00046786-00047196": "an expert before the data could be used.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00105-00047196-00047565": "Let’s look at another example.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00106-00047565-00048149": "Here, your dataset contains specimens collected in a place called Kalamazoo by a scientist", "5c7vUc2M7io-00107-00048149-00048365": "named Richard Spruce.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00108-00048365-00048527": "We must ask ourselves:", "5c7vUc2M7io-00109-00048527-00049021": "Is 49007 the right postal code for Kalamazoo?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00110-00049021-00049600": "Did Richard Spruce collect in Michigan?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00111-00049600-00050363": "In this case, the answer is yes to our first question, 49007 is a postal code for Kalamazoo,", "5c7vUc2M7io-00112-00050363-00051187": "so the accuracy of the locality is good, but what about the collector, Richard Spruce?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00113-00051187-00051576": "There is, in fact, a famous botanist named Richard Spruce.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00114-00051576-00052166": "He was born in 1817 and died in 1893, but he conducted his collecting in the Amazon", "5c7vUc2M7io-00115-00052166-00052527": "Basin and Andes mountains in South America.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00116-00052527-00052949": "Something is not quite right, so we need to find out more about the collector before we", "5c7vUc2M7io-00117-00052949-00053366": "can be confident in the correctness of these data.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00118-00053366-00054029": "Let’s take a look now at what Consistency, or precision, means to data.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00119-00054029-00054445": "Consistency represents how many times you get the same answer, regardless of where the", "5c7vUc2M7io-00120-00054445-00054708": "center of the target lies.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00121-00054708-00055257": "For example, your dataset contains botanical occurrences including a field, or column,", "5c7vUc2M7io-00122-00055257-00055452": "named “Full Name”.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00123-00055452-00055832": "This field contains the name of the specimen collector.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00124-00055832-00056362": "As you can see there are five different names, but how many unique collectors are there?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00125-00056362-00056730": "Can you tell just by looking at the names?", "5c7vUc2M7io-00126-00056730-00057382": "Sometimes, if you are familiar with the dataset, you might know how many collectors are represented", "5c7vUc2M7io-00127-00057382-00057854": "just by looking at the data, but if you don’t know these data well, you might need to do", "5c7vUc2M7io-00128-00057854-00058351": "some research, ask some questions or look at the original field notes.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00129-00058351-00058879": "In this example, if you guessed that these five names represent two or three unique collectors,", "5c7vUc2M7io-00130-00058879-00058994": "you would be right.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00131-00058994-00059561": "In blue, Joseph Dalton Hooker AND Hook.f. are the same person.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00132-00059561-00060067": "Period is the abbreviation used for Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817-1911).", "5c7vUc2M7io-00133-00060067-00060556": "In green, W.J. Hooker and Hook. are the same person.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00134-00060556-00060950": "Period is the abbreviation for William Jackson Hooker (1785-1865).", "5c7vUc2M7io-00135-00060950-00061273": "William was actually Joseph’s father.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00136-00061273-00061925": "Finally, in the red, there is “Hooker, J.” This entry could be an error or typo of either", "5c7vUc2M7io-00137-00061925-00062535": "Joseph or William Hooker, OR it could be a third person with a similar name.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00138-00062535-00063244": "Thus, more research would be needed to clarify these data.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00139-00063244-00063716": "We have just discussed several simple illustrations of two measures of data quality.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00140-00063716-00064163": "These examples should give you a basic understanding about how to identify the inaccuracies and", "5c7vUc2M7io-00141-00064163-00064410": "imprecisions in data.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00142-00064410-00064961": "How we document and fix these issues or errors is a process that we call data cleaning.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00143-00064961-00065150": "More specifically:", "5c7vUc2M7io-00144-00065150-00065699": "Data cleaning is the process of correcting or removing dirty data caused by contradictions,", "5c7vUc2M7io-00145-00065699-00066108": "disparities, keying mistakes, missing bits, and more.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00146-00066108-00066700": "It also includes validation of the changes made, and may require normalization.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00147-00066700-00067319": "Our data cleaning, or lack thereof, will affect how data users perceive your data’s fitness", "5c7vUc2M7io-00148-00067319-00067428": "for use.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00149-00067428-00067973": "It is not necessary for you to do all the data cleaning yourself, in fact, a common", "5c7vUc2M7io-00150-00067973-00068512": "misconception is that all errors MUST be fixed before you can share your data.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00151-00068512-00069083": "The truth is that you can only clean as much data as your time, knowledge, and resources", "5c7vUc2M7io-00152-00069083-00069211": "permit.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00153-00069211-00069726": "As a result, it is essential to document what you know and what you do not know about your", "5c7vUc2M7io-00154-00069726-00070232": "data so that when you do share them, data users will know the level of the quality of", "5c7vUc2M7io-00155-00070232-00070685": "your data.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00156-00070685-00071151": "If you have questions on this presentation, please use the provided forum in the e-Learning", "5c7vUc2M7io-00157-00071151-00071325": "platform.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00158-00071325-00071867": "This video is part of a series of presentations used in the GBIF Biodiversity Data Mobilization", "5c7vUc2M7io-00159-00071867-00071967": "course.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00160-00071967-00072462": "The biodiversity data mobilization curriculum was originally developed as part of the Biodiversity", "5c7vUc2M7io-00161-00072462-00072967": "Information Development Programme funded by the European Union.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00162-00072967-00073467": "This presentation was originally created by Sharon Grant with additional contributions", "5c7vUc2M7io-00163-00073467-00074106": "by Dag Endresen, David Bloom, BID and BIFA Trainers, Mentors and Students.", "5c7vUc2M7io-00164-00074106-00074570": "This presentation has been narrated by David Bloom."}}, {"audio_id": "5cuvUke3xhy", "text": {"5cuvUke3xhy-00000-00000280-00000403": "Let me tell you guys a story.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00001-00000403-00000803": "Once upon a time, there was a … let’s call it a state.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00002-00000803-00001228": "It was a area, about here, all ruled by a group of people referred to as the “Zhou,”", "5cuvUke3xhy-00003-00001228-00001534": "and as such the name of this state was also “Zhou.”", "5cuvUke3xhy-00004-00001534-00001966": "Now, this might seem pretty strange to us, kind of like calling the United States “Obama”", "5cuvUke3xhy-00005-00001966-00002305": "because that’s the last name of the guy in charge, but keep in mind this area might", "5cuvUke3xhy-00006-00002305-00002702": "not have originally had any common identity besides that they were all ruled by the Zhou", "5cuvUke3xhy-00007-00002702-00002802": "dynasty.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00008-00002802-00003096": "They probably spoke different languages and had different cultures, but we can’t really", "5cuvUke3xhy-00009-00003096-00003328": "know that for sure because they didn’t write anything down.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00010-00003328-00003689": "The only people who wrote stuff down were the rich, educated elites, which is to say", "5cuvUke3xhy-00011-00003689-00004042": "the Zhou themselves, who definitely did share a common language and culture.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00012-00004042-00004363": "Somewhat annoyingly, they didn’t have a real name for their language besides just", "5cuvUke3xhy-00013-00004363-00004494": "“the proper way to speak.”", "5cuvUke3xhy-00014-00004494-00004857": "Now, there was a geographical term I should probably mention, “zhongguo.”", "5cuvUke3xhy-00015-00004857-00005376": "This term was sometimes used to describe this country, region, place, but all it ment was", "5cuvUke3xhy-00016-00005376-00005517": "“central state.”", "5cuvUke3xhy-00017-00005517-00005854": "Or possibly “central states,” because this language doesn’t require you to specify", "5cuvUke3xhy-00018-00005854-00006262": "whether things are singular or plural, but the point is, “zhongguo” was never a precise", "5cuvUke3xhy-00019-00006262-00006572": "word, it was always just a kind of vague geographical description.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00020-00006572-00006966": "It was a common assumption at the time that the center of the world was maximally civilized", "5cuvUke3xhy-00021-00006966-00007389": "and that the further away you got from it the less civilized the people were, so “zhongguo”", "5cuvUke3xhy-00022-00007389-00007783": "literally ment “the middle realm,” but implied “the most civilized realm.”", "5cuvUke3xhy-00023-00007783-00008216": "It’s kind of like how in the US we sometimes call the president the “leader of the free", "5cuvUke3xhy-00024-00008216-00008316": "world”.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00025-00008316-00008738": "Do any of us actually have any idea what is and isn’t part of the “free world”?", "5cuvUke3xhy-00026-00008738-00009191": "Definitely the US, probably the rest of NATO, and maybe “allies of the US” in general?", "5cuvUke3xhy-00027-00009191-00009363": "Is Mexico part of the free world?", "5cuvUke3xhy-00028-00009363-00009463": "Turkey?", "5cuvUke3xhy-00029-00009463-00009563": "India?", "5cuvUke3xhy-00030-00009563-00009852": "No one knows, and no one really cares, it’s not supposed to mean anything, it’s just", "5cuvUke3xhy-00031-00009852-00010257": "a way of saying “our leader is super important and powerful, and also we’re better than", "5cuvUke3xhy-00032-00010257-00010357": "you.”", "5cuvUke3xhy-00033-00010357-00010457": "Same goes for “Zhongguo.”", "5cuvUke3xhy-00034-00010457-00010796": "Anyway, eventually the Zhou lost power to a new dynasty called the Qin, which itself", "5cuvUke3xhy-00035-00010796-00011188": "was quickly replaced by the Han dynasty, and so people started calling the political territory", "5cuvUke3xhy-00036-00011188-00011390": "itself “Han” just like with the Zhou.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00037-00011390-00011757": "The Han dynasty adopted the culture of the Zhou, and over time this culture of the elite", "5cuvUke3xhy-00038-00011757-00012159": "trickled down to everyone else, and eventually everyone was speaking this language that didn’t", "5cuvUke3xhy-00039-00012159-00012352": "have a name in this country that didn’t have a name.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00040-00012352-00012688": "The Han dynasty also expanded the country to the south, spreading the language and culture", "5cuvUke3xhy-00041-00012688-00012788": "there too.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00042-00012788-00013147": "But after that, when the Han dynasty fell and the region broke up into a bunch of smaller", "5cuvUke3xhy-00043-00013147-00013316": "states, something interesting happened.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00044-00013316-00013611": "Even though they were politically divided they all still shared that common culture", "5cuvUke3xhy-00045-00013611-00013819": "of the elites from the Zhou and Han periods.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00046-00013819-00014163": "They looked back on the time when the Han dynasty ruled as a sort of golden age, and", "5cuvUke3xhy-00047-00014163-00014578": "they saw themselves as the rightful descendants of that cultural legacy, so it seemed natural", "5cuvUke3xhy-00048-00014578-00014994": "to call themselves “the people of Han,” even long after the Han state ceased to exist.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00049-00014994-00015462": "They still call themselves “Han” to this day, although who exactly counts as Han has", "5cuvUke3xhy-00050-00015462-00015613": "always been kind of vague.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00051-00015613-00016019": "Like, originally it seems like the term just referred to the people of the original territory", "5cuvUke3xhy-00052-00016019-00016322": "of the Zhou to the north, but eventually the term was expanded to include the people of", "5cuvUke3xhy-00053-00016322-00016671": "the more mountainous south, sense they had also adopted Han culture after being conquered", "5cuvUke3xhy-00054-00016671-00016801": "by the Han dynasty.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00055-00016801-00017188": "So yeah, as the centuries went by the people of this region continued to refer to political", "5cuvUke3xhy-00056-00017188-00017578": "entities by the families of their rulers or whatever region the rules came from, and they", "5cuvUke3xhy-00057-00017578-00017797": "continued to refer themselves Han.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00058-00017797-00018201": "However, the language slowly diverged into a whole bunch of different languages.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00059-00018201-00018568": "Now, as you might have noticed, I’ve been talking about what in the west we generally", "5cuvUke3xhy-00060-00018568-00018977": "call “China,” and yet, I’ve managed to do so without ever once actually using", "5cuvUke3xhy-00061-00018977-00019153": "the word “China” or “Chinese.”", "5cuvUke3xhy-00062-00019153-00019453": "That’s because no one in this region actually uses those words.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00063-00019453-00019841": "The word “China” probably comes from a Persian word which probably comes from a Sanskrit", "5cuvUke3xhy-00064-00019841-00020219": "word which might have come from the word “Qin,” the name of that super-short dynasty that", "5cuvUke3xhy-00065-00020219-00020413": "came between the Zhou and Han dynasties.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00066-00020413-00020930": "But not only isn’t “China” a word Chinese people use, but the entire idea of “China”", "5cuvUke3xhy-00067-00020930-00021391": "might not have really existed in it’s modern form until Europeans introduced it.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00068-00021391-00021841": "Like, in the US and the western world more generally we like to think in terms of nation", "5cuvUke3xhy-00069-00021841-00021941": "states.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00070-00021941-00022041": "Like, this country is France.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00071-00022041-00022213": "French people live here, and they speak French.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00072-00022213-00022631": "We have this instinct that political regimes, cultural identity and language should all", "5cuvUke3xhy-00073-00022631-00023031": "line up with each other geographically to create what we might call a “nation.”", "5cuvUke3xhy-00074-00023031-00023452": "But that way of thinking used to be pretty foreign to China until contact with Europeans", "5cuvUke3xhy-00075-00023452-00023812": "really got serious in the 1800s, at which point the Han people started thinking much", "5cuvUke3xhy-00076-00023812-00023987": "more in terms of this nation-state model.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00077-00023987-00024179": "Well, at least, I think?", "5cuvUke3xhy-00078-00024179-00024558": "Ok look, talking about a single person’s sense of identity and group membership can", "5cuvUke3xhy-00079-00024558-00024706": "be really complicated.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00080-00024706-00025138": "Talking about that but generalized for a large population is extremely tricky.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00081-00025138-00025567": "Talking about that but over the course of two thousand years is simply beyond the scope", "5cuvUke3xhy-00082-00025567-00025681": "of this video.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00083-00025681-00026118": "But from where I’m sitting it looks a awful lot like the European nation-state concept", "5cuvUke3xhy-00084-00026118-00026575": "at the very least substantially influence the way Chinese people think about themselves.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00085-00026575-00026988": "Before they were Han people who lived in the Qing state which happened to include Zhonguo", "5cuvUke3xhy-00086-00026988-00027402": "and who spoke a whole bunch of different languages descended from Middle Chinese, but with more", "5cuvUke3xhy-00087-00027402-00027758": "and more contact with Europeans they started thinking in terms of “China” (Zhonguo)", "5cuvUke3xhy-00088-00027758-00028195": "“Chinese people” (the Han) and the “Chinese Language,” for which they coined a whole", "5cuvUke3xhy-00089-00028195-00028781": "new term: Han-yu, literally just “Han Language,” which doesn’t really make any sense, because", "5cuvUke3xhy-00090-00028781-00029181": "the Han people haven’t spoken a single mutually-intelligible language in hundreds of years.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00091-00029181-00029573": "As far as I can tell the phrase “Han-yu” basically refers to any of the languages the", "5cuvUke3xhy-00092-00029573-00029991": "Han people speak, which is less of a language and more of a language family.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00093-00029991-00030334": "Only one of these modern languages is officially used by the government of China, and that’s", "5cuvUke3xhy-00094-00030334-00030537": "the one that evolved in the capital, Beijing.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00095-00030537-00030990": "A century ago this language was called “guanhua” or “the language of officials,” but, somewhat", "5cuvUke3xhy-00096-00030990-00031395": "hilariously, today the official name for it is “putonghua” or “common language.”", "5cuvUke3xhy-00097-00031395-00031774": "Like, in the 1950s after the Communist party took over there were calls to use a different", "5cuvUke3xhy-00098-00031774-00032191": "official language because guanhua was too bourgeois or whatever, but they couldn’t", "5cuvUke3xhy-00099-00032191-00032624": "agree on what exactly to replace it with so they just slapped a new proletariat-y label", "5cuvUke3xhy-00100-00032624-00032812": "on it and hoped no one would notice.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00101-00032812-00033121": "In English we call it “Mandarin” because the Malay word for “government official”", "5cuvUke3xhy-00102-00033121-00033450": "was “mantri” and the Chinese were calling it “the language of government officials”", "5cuvUke3xhy-00103-00033450-00033856": "so we just started using that … by translating it into Malay first, I guess…", "5cuvUke3xhy-00104-00033856-00034031": "I’m honestly not really sure what happened here.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00105-00034031-00034406": "But yeah, it’s not like the idea of the nation state was perfect to begin with, but", "5cuvUke3xhy-00106-00034406-00034609": "it’s an especially awkward fit on China.", "5cuvUke3xhy-00107-00034609-00034946": "A big thing I didn’t mention was how there are currently two different countries claiming", "5cuvUke3xhy-00108-00034946-00035300": "the title of “Zhonguo,” and there’s also some city states which are kind-of-sort-of", "5cuvUke3xhy-00109-00035300-00035633": "part of the country but not really, but plenty of other people have made videos about that", "5cuvUke3xhy-00110-00035633-00035753": "so I’m gonna stop here."}}, {"audio_id": "5cGSN4Z3i-k", "text": {"5cGSN4Z3i-k-00000-00000446-00004634": "[\"Bare Necessities\" from 𝘑𝘶𝘯𝘨𝘭𝘦 𝘉𝘰𝘰𝘬]", "5cGSN4Z3i-k-00001-00004720-00005616": "[\"Bare Necessities\" from 𝘑𝘶𝘯𝘨𝘭𝘦 𝘉𝘰𝘰𝘬]", "5cGSN4Z3i-k-00002-00005788-00007386": "[\"Bare Necessities\" from 𝘑𝘶𝘯𝘨𝘭𝘦 𝘉𝘰𝘰𝘬]", "5cGSN4Z3i-k-00003-00008123-00008228": "[\"Bare Necessities\" from 𝘑𝘶𝘯𝘨𝘭𝘦 𝘉𝘰𝘰𝘬]"}}, {"audio_id": "5cIvuQlm2O0", "text": {"5cIvuQlm2O0-00000-00000070-00000554": "So I'm working on a monstrous Elementary 6 video, but because I'm not sure when I'm gonna", "5cIvuQlm2O0-00001-00000554-00000996": "finish it, or even if I finish it at all, I'm gonna do a quick spoiler!", "5cIvuQlm2O0-00002-00001048-00001494": "One of the new things on version 6, is the complete rewrite of application styles,", "5cIvuQlm2O0-00003-00001494-00001748": "and the port from CSS to SASS.", "5cIvuQlm2O0-00004-00001792-00002322": "Please note this is a very early work, and lots of things are obviously incomplete.", "5cIvuQlm2O0-00005-00002322-00002734": "But one thing I see it will be totally different, is the new tabs visuals!", "5cIvuQlm2O0-00006-00002790-00003250": "The reason I'm focusing specifically on tabs, is because in a sense they drive the whole", "5cIvuQlm2O0-00007-00003250-00003474": "design, that will be much more modern.", "5cIvuQlm2O0-00008-00003553-00004047": "Some people say elementary is beautiful, but personally I find their graphics completely", "5cIvuQlm2O0-00009-00004047-00004426": "outdated, and hopefully all those will be changed, soon!", "5cIvuQlm2O0-00010-00004508-00005076": "Obviously I didn't upload a video just to show you the tabs, so enjoy whats coming next!", "5cIvuQlm2O0-00011-00005076-00005220": "I'm sure you will!"}}, {"audio_id": "5cV2ciBUBQQ", "text": {"5cV2ciBUBQQ-00000-00001365-00001726": "It's very significant that science", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00001-00001726-00002150": "with Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale Sanctuary plays a big, big role", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00002-00002150-00002470": "with culture and science partnerships.", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00003-00002750-00002858": "For preservation", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00004-00002858-00003175": "perpetuation education, if you find out", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00005-00003175-00003400": "the wrongful thing, you make the correct thing.", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00006-00003600-00004020": "These are all our sanctuary waters that surround the island of Lana'i", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00007-00004020-00004530": "So, within the sanctuary are many, many story places that are tied to the culture", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00008-00004530-00004700": "of the people that are living here.", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00009-00004709-00005153": "We must care for this place and the stories must be cared for,", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00010-00005153-00005319": "the resources must be cared for,", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00011-00005319-00005694": "and now we have responsibility as a sanctuary to look at these waters.", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00012-00005750-00006267": "I've been in the water here since 1965 alive. And when I first got here, it was live off", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00013-00006267-00006519": "the land kind of thing. I went out there with my spear every day", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00014-00006519-00006915": "and I watched stuff go down hill and down hill and down hill.", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00015-00006915-00007400": "And at some point in time, I just said, you know this - it's more fun to see a fish than to go kill it!", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00016-00007480-00007909": "This is, you know, the one place in the whole galaxy", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00017-00007909-00008256": "that has become our home. And it seems like we're just trashing it.", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00018-00008300-00008561": "And also for me as a native,", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00019-00008561-00008867": "native stories only go so far", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00020-00008867-00009193": "and with scientists", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00021-00009193-00009475": "they speak the language that can go around the world.", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00022-00009475-00010004": "Science can make us smarter, but we believe native intelligence", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00023-00010004-00010180": "can make science smarter also.", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00024-00013577-00013783": "The manner in which we care for our land", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00025-00013783-00014126": "is going to be the manner in which the ocean is going to reflect that.", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00026-00014126-00014456": "But if we fail to do that, we can be assured that", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00027-00014456-00014977": "the result of no care of land, and then we'll be losing those environments", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00028-00014977-00015351": "that are important to us culturally as part of our", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00029-00015351-00015644": "sustenance and our way of life.", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00030-00015730-00016402": "There needs to be a way to have protected areas where people can learn and educate, not even so", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00031-00016402-00016750": "much for today as for - where are we gonna be fifty years from now?", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00032-00016780-00017400": "That's the future. Yeah, it's a collective. It's not, \"Oh, natives and scientists separate", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00033-00017400-00017688": "natives, scientists, and government separate.\"", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00034-00017688-00018000": "No, we all, I mean, we gotta be on the same team, on the same page.", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00035-00018090-00018405": "We in this together. We want the same thing - we wanna save our planet.", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00036-00018405-00018750": "We want to take care of our resources.", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00037-00018750-00019033": "We value nature.", "5cV2ciBUBQQ-00038-00019033-00019170": "And that for me is golden."}}, {"audio_id": "5cXy8X0hb4o", "text": {"5cXy8X0hb4o-00000-00001448-00002368": "assalamualaikum youtube today kind of boring right so i will make a vlogging i got like", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00001-00002432-00003224": "gimbal right here for doing vlogging so yeah let's go to the park probably", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00002-00003224-00004384": "we got something right there all right see you in the park", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00003-00005464-00006288": "okay right now i just in a part like a playing skateboard they are doing video", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00004-00006423-00006656": "hi man how are you doing", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00005-00006872-00007031": "doing good what are you up to here", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00006-00008336-00009240": "also so you can my channel okay hi guys yeah bye yes you have for my uh subscribers subscribe to", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00007-00009240-00009840": "him yes subscribe here's channel 2. so what is your channel name dokinfo", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00008-00010208-00011384": "so just have fun you know what i'm saying let's go let's get it piss up", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00009-00012624-00012816": "uh where are you from uh south africa", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00010-00013368-00014184": "i have a small game for you yes can you talk with me yes let's go", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00011-00015440-00016168": "so now the game is you say we want to make a game we uh football right i don't", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00012-00016168-00016888": "know how to play football okay if we are loose with football so we change the game", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00013-00019504-00019784": "so our game first and your game", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00014-00021056-00021184": "oh", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00015-00029416-00029583": "um", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00016-00030616-00030983": "oh so much skill", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00017-00031295-00032432": "oh", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00018-00032432-00033784": "oh", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00019-00034648-00035184": "oh", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00020-00035912-00036584": "yes let me see your gimbal nice one by the way", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00021-00037832-00037984": "oh", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00022-00039096-00039384": "where's my straw there's no straw", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00023-00041224-00041470": "okay one two three", "5cXy8X0hb4o-00024-00042528-00042864": "Saleum Aneuk Nanggroe"}}, {"audio_id": "5drSv2jDJY4", "text": {"5drSv2jDJY4-00000-00000000-00000312": "Hello everyone.  I'm Eric LePage, the Director of", "5drSv2jDJY4-00001-00000312-00000533": "the Teaching and Technology Center.  This", "5drSv2jDJY4-00002-00000533-00000735": "video presentation on fostering your", "5drSv2jDJY4-00003-00000735-00000957": "online course community is for faculty", "5drSv2jDJY4-00004-00000957-00001175": "who are planning to teach or are currently", "5drSv2jDJY4-00005-00001175-00001508": "teaching hybrid or fully online courses. In", "5drSv2jDJY4-00006-00001508-00001637": "this video you will learn some", "5drSv2jDJY4-00007-00001637-00001823": "strategies for engaging your students", "5drSv2jDJY4-00008-00001823-00002043": "and creating a sense of community and", "5drSv2jDJY4-00009-00002043-00002435": "in your online course sites.  Within the", "5drSv2jDJY4-00010-00002435-00002592": "brick-and-mortar confines of a", "5drSv2jDJY4-00011-00002592-00002823": "face-to-face course you can easily build", "5drSv2jDJY4-00012-00002823-00003039": "a sense of community.  You and your", "5drSv2jDJY4-00013-00003039-00003194": "students can typically see each others'", "5drSv2jDJY4-00014-00003194-00003495": "faces, hear voices, converse, collaborate.", "5drSv2jDJY4-00015-00003495-00003717": "So how can you create the same sense of", "5drSv2jDJY4-00016-00003717-00003942": "community in your online courses so that", "5drSv2jDJY4-00017-00003942-00004079": "students feel as if they're part of the", "5drSv2jDJY4-00018-00004079-00004287": "course community, feel actively engaged", "5drSv2jDJY4-00019-00004287-00004461": "with their classmates, their instructor, and", "5drSv2jDJY4-00020-00004461-00004673": "the coursework? There are methods of", "5drSv2jDJY4-00021-00004673-00004871": "simulating these face-to-face classroom", "5drSv2jDJY4-00022-00004871-00005073": "experiences in the online course", "5drSv2jDJY4-00023-00005073-00005286": "environment and even methods for going", "5drSv2jDJY4-00024-00005286-00005462": "beyond what's possible in the physical", "5drSv2jDJY4-00025-00005462-00005580": "classroom.", "5drSv2jDJY4-00026-00005580-00005850": "Let's start with a simple strategy.  I send", "5drSv2jDJY4-00027-00005850-00006051": "out an introductory email to students", "5drSv2jDJY4-00028-00006051-00006273": "several weeks before my online courses", "5drSv2jDJY4-00029-00006273-00006581": "begin.  These emails contain brief details", "5drSv2jDJY4-00030-00006581-00006789": "about myself and the course and may", "5drSv2jDJY4-00031-00006789-00007040": "include some easy simple tasks for", "5drSv2jDJY4-00032-00007040-00007268": "students to accomplish prior to the course", "5drSv2jDJY4-00033-00007268-00007586": "date. Another way to personalize your", "5drSv2jDJY4-00034-00007586-00007772": "online course is to post a picture of", "5drSv2jDJY4-00035-00007772-00007908": "yourself in your Blackboard site.", "5drSv2jDJY4-00036-00007908-00008133": "Providing your class with a picture of", "5drSv2jDJY4-00037-00008133-00008346": "yourself is especially helpful in a", "5drSv2jDJY4-00038-00008346-00008574": "fully online course where you won't have any", "5drSv2jDJY4-00039-00008574-00008843": "face-to-face class meetings scheduled.", "5drSv2jDJY4-00040-00008843-00009047": "You can keep it professional as we see with", "5drSv2jDJY4-00041-00009047-00009288": "Professor Kimball here or fun as we see", "5drSv2jDJY4-00042-00009288-00009672": "with Professor LePage.  Better yet, also", "5drSv2jDJY4-00043-00009672-00009870": "post a video introduction of yourself.", "5drSv2jDJY4-00044-00009870-00010038": "You can use a free tool like", "5drSv2jDJY4-00045-00010038-00010268": "screencast-o-matic to create a short", "5drSv2jDJY4-00046-00010268-00010547": "video introduction.  Provide a quick", "5drSv2jDJY4-00047-00010547-00010782": "introduction of yourself, your syllabus,", "5drSv2jDJY4-00048-00010782-00011075": "or your Blackboard course site.  Keep the", "5drSv2jDJY4-00049-00011075-00011313": "video short.  Five to ten minutes is a", "5drSv2jDJY4-00050-00011313-00011553": "good time frame to shoot for in order to", "5drSv2jDJY4-00051-00011553-00011864": "keep students' attention. Create a peer", "5drSv2jDJY4-00052-00011864-00012099": "help discussion forum for students in", "5drSv2jDJY4-00053-00012099-00012314": "your Blackboard course sites to post", "5drSv2jDJY4-00054-00012314-00012510": "their course-related and technical", "5drSv2jDJY4-00055-00012510-00012686": "questions rather than contact you", "5drSv2jDJY4-00056-00012686-00012933": "directly.  If one student has a question", "5drSv2jDJY4-00057-00012933-00013194": "on an assignment, others are likely to as", "5drSv2jDJY4-00058-00013194-00013308": "well.", "5drSv2jDJY4-00059-00013308-00013446": "Encourage students to help one another,", "5drSv2jDJY4-00060-00013446-00013763": "but also respond yourself as needed.  Some", "5drSv2jDJY4-00061-00013763-00013971": "faculty maintain a policy that they will", "5drSv2jDJY4-00062-00013971-00014151": "only respond to content-related", "5drSv2jDJY4-00063-00014151-00014475": "questions within the peer forum, not via", "5drSv2jDJY4-00064-00014475-00014796": "email.  As an icebreaker, have students", "5drSv2jDJY4-00065-00014796-00014976": "post introductions of themselves in a", "5drSv2jDJY4-00066-00014976-00015234": "Blackboard discussion forum. Ask them to", "5drSv2jDJY4-00067-00015234-00015438": "share details about themselves as they feel", "5drSv2jDJY4-00068-00015438-00015641": "comfortable, such as hobbies,", "5drSv2jDJY4-00069-00015641-00015863": "perhaps anything about vacations, family.", "5drSv2jDJY4-00070-00015863-00016140": "Perhaps they can post a picture of", "5drSv2jDJY4-00071-00016140-00016319": "themselves as well.  And get them talking", "5drSv2jDJY4-00072-00016319-00016530": "about the course itself - ask them why", "5drSv2jDJY4-00073-00016530-00016677": "they're taking the course, what they hope", "5drSv2jDJY4-00074-00016677-00016953": "to get out of the course.  Personalize the", "5drSv2jDJY4-00075-00016953-00017322": "experience for them from the get-go.  In", "5drSv2jDJY4-00076-00017322-00017514": "one course I taught, I created a Google", "5drSv2jDJY4-00077-00017514-00017730": "Slideshow and made it accessible to", "5drSv2jDJY4-00078-00017730-00018018": "everyone in the class. Each student", "5drSv2jDJY4-00079-00018018-00018183": "posted a slide in the slideshow", "5drSv2jDJY4-00080-00018183-00018378": "introducing themselves, including a", "5drSv2jDJY4-00081-00018378-00018654": "picture. Send students an email at the", "5drSv2jDJY4-00082-00018654-00018843": "beginning of each week with a recap of", "5drSv2jDJY4-00083-00018843-00019089": "what you covered. If you hold online", "5drSv2jDJY4-00084-00019089-00019314": "discussions, include some key quotes from", "5drSv2jDJY4-00085-00019314-00019608": "students, which they appreciate. Provide a", "5drSv2jDJY4-00086-00019608-00019803": "look ahead at the week and mention any", "5drSv2jDJY4-00087-00019803-00019986": "looming assignments coming in the weeks", "5drSv2jDJY4-00088-00019986-00020286": "ahead.  Online learning requires an extra", "5drSv2jDJY4-00089-00020286-00020495": "level of self-motivation over the", "5drSv2jDJY4-00090-00020495-00020748": "typical face-to-face course, so do what", "5drSv2jDJY4-00091-00020748-00020970": "you can to help keep them focused and on", "5drSv2jDJY4-00092-00020970-00021354": "track. To take it a step further, post", "5drSv2jDJY4-00093-00021354-00021591": "a weekly announcement and an audio podcast", "5drSv2jDJY4-00094-00021591-00021864": "version of the announcement so that they", "5drSv2jDJY4-00095-00021864-00022080": "can hear your voice, which helps further", "5drSv2jDJY4-00096-00022080-00022320": "personalize the course. There's an", "5drSv2jDJY4-00097-00022320-00022509": "easy-to-use free application called", "5drSv2jDJY4-00098-00022509-00022698": "Soundcloud that allows you to create", "5drSv2jDJY4-00099-00022698-00022976": "audio podcasts and embed them right in", "5drSv2jDJY4-00100-00022976-00023286": "your Blackboard course sites.  And", "5drSv2jDJY4-00101-00023286-00023418": "encourage students to log into your", "5drSv2jDJY4-00102-00023418-00023625": "Blackboard site at least every other day", "5drSv2jDJY4-00103-00023625-00023876": "to stay on top of the discussions,", "5drSv2jDJY4-00104-00023876-00024090": "assignments, and new announcements from", "5drSv2jDJY4-00105-00024090-00024582": "you.  In the Online Teaching Survival", "5drSv2jDJY4-00106-00024582-00024885": "Guide, the authors point out having the", "5drSv2jDJY4-00107-00024885-00025145": "core content in multiple package digital", "5drSv2jDJY4-00108-00025145-00025434": "formats increases the likelihood that", "5drSv2jDJY4-00109-00025434-00025604": "students will use and learn the content.", "5drSv2jDJY4-00110-00025604-00025920": "Each student learns best in different", "5drSv2jDJY4-00111-00025920-00026177": "ways, so the greater the variety of the", "5drSv2jDJY4-00112-00026177-00026358": "content that you're providing, like", "5drSv2jDJY4-00113-00026358-00026660": "online games, videos, audio, and", "5drSv2jDJY4-00114-00026660-00026927": "text, the better chance that all students", "5drSv2jDJY4-00115-00026927-00027245": "will succeed.  Get students involved in", "5drSv2jDJY4-00116-00027245-00027482": "working together, whether it be via weekly", "5drSv2jDJY4-00117-00027482-00027658": "online discussions or small group", "5drSv2jDJY4-00118-00027658-00027877": "activities. These small group activities", "5drSv2jDJY4-00119-00027877-00028106": "can be conducted in Blackboard groups", "5drSv2jDJY4-00120-00028106-00028310": "or in third-party tools like Google", "5drSv2jDJY4-00121-00028310-00028631": "Docs.  Students and faculty of BSU have", "5drSv2jDJY4-00122-00028631-00028910": "access to the Office 365 suite of tools,", "5drSv2jDJY4-00123-00028910-00029180": "which includes communication and", "5drSv2jDJY4-00124-00029180-00029351": "collaboration tools like Skype for", "5drSv2jDJY4-00125-00029351-00029441": "Business,", "5drSv2jDJY4-00126-00029441-00029789": "Yammer, and more. Get students involved in", "5drSv2jDJY4-00127-00029789-00030014": "helping to identify or build content for", "5drSv2jDJY4-00128-00030014-00030295": "your course.  In a Communications course I", "5drSv2jDJY4-00129-00030295-00030533": "teach, students research articles and", "5drSv2jDJY4-00130-00030533-00030716": "videos on best practices for", "5drSv2jDJY4-00131-00030716-00030950": "presentation design and share these", "5drSv2jDJY4-00132-00030950-00031208": "resources on a class Pinterest board,", "5drSv2jDJY4-00133-00031208-00031457": "which is a social media resource sharing", "5drSv2jDJY4-00134-00031457-00031748": "tool.  When sharing these resources, they", "5drSv2jDJY4-00135-00031748-00031925": "must provide a brief overview of the", "5drSv2jDJY4-00136-00031925-00032126": "resource they identified, what their", "5drSv2jDJY4-00137-00032126-00032402": "biggest takeaway was, and then they need", "5drSv2jDJY4-00138-00032402-00032660": "to review at least two of the resources", "5drSv2jDJY4-00139-00032660-00032891": "shared by classmates and similarly", "5drSv2jDJY4-00140-00032891-00033083": "comment on what the biggest takeaways in", "5drSv2jDJY4-00141-00033083-00033362": "their classmates' articles were.  I'll often", "5drSv2jDJY4-00142-00033362-00033545": "find some great content that I will", "5drSv2jDJY4-00143-00033545-00033746": "incorporate into the assigned readings", "5drSv2jDJY4-00144-00033746-00033896": "for students the next time I teach the", "5drSv2jDJY4-00145-00033896-00034154": "course.  To learn more about any of the", "5drSv2jDJY4-00146-00034154-00034379": "technologies or strategies I just", "5drSv2jDJY4-00147-00034379-00034652": "discussed, please contact us at the", "5drSv2jDJY4-00148-00034652-00034967": "Teaching and Technology Center at", "5drSv2jDJY4-00149-00034967-00035597": "ttc@bridgew.edu or 508 531 2634.  We're", "5drSv2jDJY4-00150-00035597-00035777": "glad to meet with you one-on-one at your", "5drSv2jDJY4-00151-00035777-00036415": "convenience to get you started."}}]