[{"audio_id": "arn_zyU44R4", "text": {"arn_zyU44R4-00000-00000240-00000784": "welcome to the channel i hope you guys are having yourself a wonderful day um i hope you guys are", "arn_zyU44R4-00001-00000784-00001512": "as excited as i am for the cash away contest uh the reason i'm uh doing this is that hamdulillah", "arn_zyU44R4-00002-00001512-00002112": "through you guys is help and i love spontaneous blessing we hit 100k and we got our first plaque", "arn_zyU44R4-00003-00002112-00002696": "and show the next goal is to hit 300k once we hit 300k we will have more giveaways and", "arn_zyU44R4-00004-00002696-00003200": "then the next one will be 500k and then those are the two targets for now inshallah once we", "arn_zyU44R4-00005-00003200-00003728": "reach those then we can announce more giveaways after that so how it's going to work is basically", "arn_zyU44R4-00006-00003847-00004816": "i have 200 and 650s so six giveaways will be 50s and", "arn_zyU44R4-00007-00004816-00005376": "2 giveaway will be a hundred for a total of 500. what you have to do is basically just", "arn_zyU44R4-00008-00005376-00005984": "be the first person to give the right answer what i'll be doing somewhere between my video", "arn_zyU44R4-00009-00006104-00006704": "maybe at the beginning maybe the end maybe in the middle somewhere i'm going to ask a question", "arn_zyU44R4-00010-00006776-00007416": "and you'd have to be the first one to provide that answer once you provide that answer we will go", "arn_zyU44R4-00011-00007416-00008072": "through and basically pick the winner and you guys can reach out to me on instagram and we can set up", "arn_zyU44R4-00012-00008072-00008616": "a method of transferring that money to you guys and after this video i'll be insha'allah", "arn_zyU44R4-00013-00008616-00009088": "uh posting another video and in that video there'll be one question somewhere within the", "arn_zyU44R4-00014-00009088-00009664": "uh video so you'd have to be the first one to answer it correctly well uh best of luck guys", "arn_zyU44R4-00015-00009664-00010032": "uh enjoy the rest of your day and inshallah i'll see you guys in the next video take and and wassalam"}}, {"audio_id": "arBKaeNUoIc", "text": {"arBKaeNUoIc-00000-00000000-00000332": "Hey everyone and welcome on Geek Worlds!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00001-00000332-00000846": "And today we meet again for... one of the last episodes of The Wolf Among Us...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00002-00000846-00000992": "I am not quite sure this will be the last one.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00003-00000992-00001616": "Anyway there will be a bonus episode after the end of the show \"The Wolf Among Us\"", "arBKaeNUoIc-00004-00001616-00001950": "But we are almost at the end I believe...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00005-00001950-00002416": "We must be arriving on the moment of the final fight with the Crooked Man.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00006-00002584-00002788": "So I don't know where this is going to go.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00007-00002788-00003490": "So last week we went around the... Trip Trap? No!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00008-00003529-00003829": "Last week... I'm totally saying crap here... We didn't go to the Trip Trap...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00009-00003829-00004212": "We went to the Lucky Pawn, which is RIGHT NEXT to the Trip Trap!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00010-00004328-00004522": "We had broken Jersey's face...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00011-00004522-00004728": "To get some informations...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00012-00004728-00004930": "And in fine, it had come out to be very useful...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00013-00004986-00005544": "And also very very nice... Because breaking Jersey's face was a delight.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00014-00005728-00006318": "We also saw Woody again... I believe it is the last time we see Woody in the storyline.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00015-00006354-00006504": "For a little emotionnal moment.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00016-00006692-00007152": "Where Woody and Bigby allied together to face Jersey as a team.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00017-00007344-00007752": "Afterwards we went to Johan, the Butcher.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00018-00007830-00008064": "Who was neck deep into shit because of...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00019-00008134-00008371": "The Crooked Man who took over his business.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00020-00008386-00008928": "We discovered that the Butcher's Shop was half transformed into a sort of secret lab...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00021-00009072-00009188": "... Of magical artefacts...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00022-00009290-00009342": "Therefore...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00023-00009494-00009866": "We made a mess in the place... We discovered that Crane had been...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00024-00009916-00010262": "kept prisonner in the Butcher's Shop for a while...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00025-00010272-00010784": "And we got back the missing shard from the Magic Mirror. Which allows us now to know where the Crooked Man is.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00026-00010784-00011016": "So it's where we're going to go to now...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00027-00011084-00011546": "By... breaking the Crooked Man's door and rushing through... Let's go!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00028-00011914-00012082": "Okay, we're back!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00029-00012997-00013132": "Just in case, I'm asked to do a...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00030-00013722-00013854": "Err... Let's examine it first.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00031-00014041-00014091": "Okay...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00032-00014440-00014663": "*Intense thinking gymnastics*", "arBKaeNUoIc-00033-00014666-00014862": "\"We're just going to open... cause...\"", "arBKaeNUoIc-00034-00015100-00015212": "We're not going to try and win the idiot contest.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00035-00015424-00015580": "We don't know where we're going to...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00036-00015724-00015996": "We must stay a bit cautious on this...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00037-00016088-00016188": "Okay...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00038-00016600-00016700": "Intruiguing.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00039-00018518-00018670": "Looks like Oliver Twist this guy.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00040-00019270-00019320": "Okay.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00041-00021424-00021550": "Yeah... More or less so...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00042-00021602-00021758": "True that breaking everyone's jaw in the process...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00043-00023634-00023972": "A sort of church... chapel, maybe...?", "arBKaeNUoIc-00044-00024000-00024136": "Looks like a chapel...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00045-00025716-00025898": "Okay I'm gonna pause this for 30 seconds, just...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00046-00025920-00026136": "There's one thing that's bothering me in this...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00047-00026176-00026276": "They put...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00048-00026489-00026718": "A crippled... Clearly...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00049-00026830-00027045": "Someone who has a strong walking difficulty.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00050-00027119-00027242": "As doorman?!!!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00051-00027322-00027680": "As in the guy who opens the door for you then walk you to the next room?!! But...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00052-00027792-00028056": "So either... Either they're complete idiots...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00053-00028088-00028418": "Or they have a sense of humor that I'm really not a fan of...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00054-00028433-00028564": "Or...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00055-00028974-00029410": "Or... There's no other choice actually!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00056-00029410-00029800": "It's either they're idiots, or they're assholes! So in both cases I'm breaking their jaws!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00057-00031580-00031694": "That I can understand.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00058-00032430-00032480": "Don't fucking care.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00059-00033168-00033218": "It is...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00060-00039599-00039713": "Hello guys!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00061-00040704-00040754": "So...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00062-00042910-00043316": "Yes a job you're giving him when he's not able to do it properly.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00063-00044818-00045134": "I am in a room where EVERYONE wants to kill me.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00064-00045604-00045668": "Nope.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00065-00046619-00046872": "You did enough bullshit for me to get angry.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00066-00058262-00058736": "Okay, so we had a complete recap because I'm a total idiot...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00067-00058736-00059274": "And that was there that Chapter 4 was finishing and that chapter 5 was beginning.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00068-00059274-00060026": "So, at the end, we played like... 4 or 5 minutes of chapter 4?", "arBKaeNUoIc-00069-00060040-00060202": "But that's no big deal... No big deal...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00070-00060317-00060526": "I'll fix that up in the editing... We'll figure something out.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00071-00060591-00061024": "And we get back on the beginning of chapter 5 which I believe is named \"Cry of the Wolf\".", "arBKaeNUoIc-00072-00061086-00061422": "In which we will finally break the Crooked Man!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00073-00061472-00061744": "I promised it in this episode and I'm maintaining it!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00074-00061805-00062220": "We will break the Crooked Man's face and all his followers too.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00075-00063134-00063286": "\"Cry Wolf\"... Yup", "arBKaeNUoIc-00076-00068622-00068740": "Then I'll be fine.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00077-00074864-00075050": "So that means... basically...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00078-00075164-00075352": "It's by your order.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00079-00076552-00076652": "I know who did it.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00080-00077646-00077878": "Without a doubt, it was Georgie.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00081-00079052-00079224": "ABSOLUTELY NO, MAN", "arBKaeNUoIc-00082-00079280-00079378": "I'll deal with it.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00083-00083094-00083372": "Georgie is completely getting fucked over by everyone.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00084-00084038-00084190": "They don't care about you, dude.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00085-00085310-00085508": "Perfect! Let's take the both of you!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00086-00090948-00090998": "Oooh yes.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00087-00091254-00091404": "But you forgot you pissed me off.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00088-00092078-00092292": "Oh... \"Hello you!\"", "arBKaeNUoIc-00089-00092430-00092802": "Small question. If I break the mirror, how do you manage to get over here?", "arBKaeNUoIc-00090-00092830-00092958": "You'd be completely fucked, right?", "arBKaeNUoIc-00091-00093088-00093176": "\"Helloooooo\"", "arBKaeNUoIc-00092-00094305-00094565": "Alright. It's on... Who's first?!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00093-00095016-00095116": "You first!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00094-00095504-00095654": "Come on... Come on... Come on!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00095-00095688-00095788": "Right! Down, doggy!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00096-00096348-00096512": "Ooouh. Close call this one.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00097-00097824-00098326": "And that's when you had to do it right now... And well done you just killed someone.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00098-00098426-00098478": "You prick.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00099-00098664-00098898": "Come on... Ooops.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00100-00098952-00099036": "\"Sorry.\"", "arBKaeNUoIc-00101-00099752-00099852": "Next one...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00102-00101390-00101442": "DOWN!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00103-00102694-00102796": "At some point...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00104-00102961-00103116": "Don't piss me off.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00105-00105133-00105218": "Where are you going?", "arBKaeNUoIc-00106-00105464-00105626": "However, in terms of toxic gaz...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00107-00106130-00106256": "Those paper cars... I swear.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00108-00107478-00107683": "We can do this. We can do this. Shit, Damnit! Wow!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00109-00107840-00107935": "Right, need to focus.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00110-00108604-00109052": "Right when I say \"need to focus\", that's when I fuck up!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00111-00109698-00109798": "By the way I really like the...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00112-00109900-00110142": "People litteraly see a...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00113-00110380-00110676": "A werewolf... But nobody gives a shit.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00114-00111158-00111258": "\"Got ya!\"", "arBKaeNUoIc-00115-00118052-00118158": "Where do you think you're going?", "arBKaeNUoIc-00116-00119267-00119512": "We still weren't going to get hit by a car just for their pretty eyes.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00117-00119770-00119935": "Seems to me like a shit idea.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00118-00120664-00120842": "You're really dumb...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00119-00120940-00121222": "You are fleeing from police force and you litteraly go back... home.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00120-00122466-00122516": "Wow.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00121-00122566-00122944": "That's lucky that all the city clothes are the exact same!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00122-00123888-00124038": "He did lose a lot of blood.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00123-00124459-00124720": "I think that Georgie is dying.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00124-00124842-00125150": "Stabbed in the stomach? He should be bleeding out yeah...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00125-00125378-00125478": "Soon...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00126-00129782-00129976": "\"It's gonna be okaaaaaay!\"", "arBKaeNUoIc-00127-00129976-00130144": "\"I'm heeeeere!\"", "arBKaeNUoIc-00128-00135546-00135652": "A few mistakes yeah...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00129-00142888-00143108": "Both of you are responsible, my friend.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00130-00155994-00156088": "Nah, just slavery.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00131-00157930-00158052": "Really turned out well for you.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00132-00167472-00167654": "The worst is that it's for...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00133-00167818-00168036": "It's for the best really.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00134-00168106-00168358": "Cause everyone... They're all free now.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00135-00170948-00171048": "Okay!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00136-00171196-00171380": "You can see he's dying!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00137-00172418-00172468": "Yeah", "arBKaeNUoIc-00138-00178856-00178962": "Goodbye Georgie.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00139-00179916-00180266": "Well... You could've made it... simpler... I think.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00140-00180332-00180388": "Anyway.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00141-00184838-00185292": "But I think it's gonna be on this... But I think it's gonna be on this moment that we'll stop.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00142-00185324-00185746": "That was a moment... quite moving... quite sad.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00143-00185762-00186040": "The death of Vivan and Georgie.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00144-00186040-00186210": "Even if Georgie deserved it...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00145-00186246-00186650": "Clearly... Just because he was the King of the Assholes.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00146-00186864-00187003": "And Vivan...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00147-00187062-00187196": "Vivian it's more complicated... Vivian...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00148-00187328-00187910": "She didn't deserve to die but it was for the... the greater... Like they would say in...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00149-00187926-00188314": "Like the characters in... \"Hot Fuzz\" : \"For the Greater Good\"", "arBKaeNUoIc-00150-00188556-00189386": "Because Vivan's death allow Nerissa and all the other members of \"The Pudding and Pie\" to be free.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00151-00189596-00190078": "The spell on the ribbon doesn't work anymore. So they're free now.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00152-00190166-00190472": "In a way it's horrible, in a way...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00153-00190549-00190716": "It's sad but in another...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00154-00190907-00191060": "Vivian had to die.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00155-00191214-00191470": "And Georgie was almost dead...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00156-00191470-00191582": "In any case!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00157-00191628-00192060": "Coming back on this, it was Georgie's fault!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00158-00192200-00192368": "He tried to knife me...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00159-00192502-00193326": "Unfortunately, the knife came back into his guts but... There. Don't try to kill someone cause if you do, it'll end badly!", "arBKaeNUoIc-00160-00193548-00193743": "Joking aside... yes...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00161-00193886-00194112": "So Georgie and Vivan are dead.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00162-00194294-00194936": "Tweedle Dee or Dum, I don't know which one, is mortally wounded? I don't know if he's dead or just wounded.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00163-00195170-00195354": "The other one is fine. Staying next to him.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00164-00195395-00195623": "And we downed Jersey.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00165-00195714-00196138": "So in a way I'd say it's going pretty bad for the Crooked Man right now.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00166-00196182-00196766": "And now we know where the Crooked Man is... So next episode is going to be, I believe, the last one.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00167-00196776-00197090": "The last showdown... Facing the Crooked Man.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00168-00197118-00197468": "We'll... bring him back by the skin of his ass...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00169-00197538-00197950": "To Snow White to present him in front of justice... judge him and maybe kill him.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00170-00197998-00198706": "In the meantime, I say to you see you very soon. Don't forget to subscribe to our Facebook, our Twitter and our YouTube.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00171-00198706-00199362": "Don't forget if you want that the Discord. The Discord link is in the description.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00172-00199412-00199674": "If you click on it, you'll join our community...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00173-00199790-00199994": "Geek Worlds... Well on Discord.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00174-00200164-00200602": "Don't forget to leave a like... To comment and share if you liked the video.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00175-00200656-00201734": "It's really nice for us to see when you do that and it's a good way for us to know what you enjoyed in the videos and what you would like to see, for new games for instance.", "arBKaeNUoIc-00176-00201812-00202094": "So I say see you very soon. And...", "arBKaeNUoIc-00177-00202110-00202210": "Ciao!"}}, {"audio_id": "arIIzUcETT0", "text": {"arIIzUcETT0-00000-00000003-00000420": "Hey y'all and welcome to spare room. I'm", "arIIzUcETT0-00001-00000239-00000687": "Karen Terry, and today we're gonna talk", "arIIzUcETT0-00002-00000420-00000884": "about text based roleplaying. Text based", "arIIzUcETT0-00003-00000687-00001191": "roleplaying is simply any kind of roleplay", "arIIzUcETT0-00004-00000884-00001388": "that takes place over text. In this", "arIIzUcETT0-00005-00001191-00001557": "way it's different from roleplaying", "arIIzUcETT0-00006-00001388-00001710": "games that you play on the computer, or", "arIIzUcETT0-00007-00001557-00001898": "tabletop roleplaying that you might", "arIIzUcETT0-00008-00001710-00002121": "play in a group, or even live-action", "arIIzUcETT0-00009-00001898-00002316": "roleplaying. But the principles are", "arIIzUcETT0-00010-00002121-00002463": "really similar to these other types of", "arIIzUcETT0-00011-00002316-00002636": "roleplaying. So if you've done any", "arIIzUcETT0-00012-00002463-00002883": "other type of roleplay it's really easy", "arIIzUcETT0-00013-00002636-00003134": "to get into the text based roleplay. You", "arIIzUcETT0-00014-00002883-00003314": "can find text based roleplaying on any", "arIIzUcETT0-00015-00003134-00003600": "social media platform, so like Twitter,", "arIIzUcETT0-00016-00003314-00003773": "Tumblr, Instagram, Facebook. You can also", "arIIzUcETT0-00017-00003600-00003882": "find it on messaging platforms such as", "arIIzUcETT0-00018-00003773-00004044": "kik or Discord.", "arIIzUcETT0-00019-00003882-00004179": "If you've ever participated in", "arIIzUcETT0-00020-00004044-00004323": "text based roleplaying leave me a", "arIIzUcETT0-00021-00004179-00004548": "comment down below with what platforms", "arIIzUcETT0-00022-00004323-00004785": "you prefer. I currently roleplay on", "arIIzUcETT0-00023-00004548-00005121": "discord but I've used tumblr, I've used", "arIIzUcETT0-00024-00004785-00005355": "kik, I've used livejournal, I even used", "arIIzUcETT0-00025-00005121-00005589": "gaia online back in the day. I don't even", "arIIzUcETT0-00026-00005355-00005727": "know if that website still around, but if", "arIIzUcETT0-00027-00005589-00005921": "it is there's roleplayers on there too.", "arIIzUcETT0-00028-00005727-00006132": "Back in the day we used to even use chat", "arIIzUcETT0-00029-00005921-00006278": "rooms and forums specifically set up for", "arIIzUcETT0-00030-00006132-00006465": "roleplaying. That was before, sort of,", "arIIzUcETT0-00031-00006278-00006672": "social media was a thing online and most", "arIIzUcETT0-00032-00006465-00006927": "roleplay moved over there. So when I say", "arIIzUcETT0-00033-00006672-00007113": "text based roleplaying what exactly do", "arIIzUcETT0-00034-00006927-00007353": "I mean by that? Essentially what it means", "arIIzUcETT0-00035-00007113-00007625": "is that you and another person create", "arIIzUcETT0-00036-00007353-00007863": "characters and a scenario, and you do a", "arIIzUcETT0-00037-00007625-00008031": "sort of improv writing exercise back and", "arIIzUcETT0-00038-00007863-00008178": "forth with the other person. So one of", "arIIzUcETT0-00039-00008031-00008372": "you writes what's called a starter, and", "arIIzUcETT0-00040-00008178-00008559": "that is essentially the beginning of the", "arIIzUcETT0-00041-00008372-00008781": "interaction. This can be a few sentences", "arIIzUcETT0-00042-00008559-00008975": "such as a paragraph that you might find", "arIIzUcETT0-00043-00008781-00009246": "in a book or an article. And this is", "arIIzUcETT0-00044-00008975-00009450": "called para RP, short for paragraph RP", "arIIzUcETT0-00045-00009246-00009600": "It might be several paragraphs and this", "arIIzUcETT0-00046-00009450-00009852": "is called multi para", "arIIzUcETT0-00047-00009600-00010079": "RP. Or it might be chat based RP, and this", "arIIzUcETT0-00048-00009852-00010338": "is usually a sentence or two maximum", "arIIzUcETT0-00049-00010079-00010479": "where dialogue is so prevalent that", "arIIzUcETT0-00050-00010338-00010704": "instead of denoting dialogue with", "arIIzUcETT0-00051-00010479-00010881": "quotation marks, what you would do is", "arIIzUcETT0-00052-00010704-00011090": "your dialogue is not denoted, and the", "arIIzUcETT0-00053-00010881-00011282": "actions are denoted with asterisks. If", "arIIzUcETT0-00054-00011090-00011460": "you want to hear more about those", "arIIzUcETT0-00055-00011282-00011643": "different kinds of RP, and different", "arIIzUcETT0-00056-00011460-00011799": "methods for doing it let me know down", "arIIzUcETT0-00057-00011643-00012029": "below because. I could do a whole video", "arIIzUcETT0-00058-00011799-00012197": "on those different types of RP, and the", "arIIzUcETT0-00059-00012029-00012350": "merits of them, and when to use them, and", "arIIzUcETT0-00060-00012197-00012590": "when not to use them, and things like", "arIIzUcETT0-00061-00012350-00012740": "that. So once the starter is written the", "arIIzUcETT0-00062-00012590-00012834": "other person is going to go read that", "arIIzUcETT0-00063-00012740-00013032": "starter,", "arIIzUcETT0-00064-00012834-00013156": "and they're gonna write a reply based", "arIIzUcETT0-00065-00013032-00013371": "off of the things that are in that", "arIIzUcETT0-00066-00013156-00013626": "starter. So this is how it's like improv", "arIIzUcETT0-00067-00013371-00013869": "you go back and forth writing the", "arIIzUcETT0-00068-00013626-00014112": "replies based off of the other person's", "arIIzUcETT0-00069-00013869-00014254": "reply so you do a yes and sort of", "arIIzUcETT0-00070-00014112-00014509": "exercise, just like you would do in", "arIIzUcETT0-00071-00014254-00014712": "improv. Each reply is from the", "arIIzUcETT0-00072-00014509-00014895": "perspective of the character you're", "arIIzUcETT0-00073-00014712-00015096": "playing, so you don't control the other", "arIIzUcETT0-00074-00014895-00015270": "person's character. What that means is", "arIIzUcETT0-00075-00015096-00015468": "that you can write the dialogue, the", "arIIzUcETT0-00076-00015270-00015645": "thoughts, the actions of your character,", "arIIzUcETT0-00077-00015468-00015879": "and anything else going on in the", "arIIzUcETT0-00078-00015645-00016159": "setting. So other characters that you're", "arIIzUcETT0-00079-00015879-00016329": "not playing. Or it could be things that", "arIIzUcETT0-00080-00016159-00016462": "are going on in the environment, but", "arIIzUcETT0-00081-00016329-00016656": "you're never going to write about the", "arIIzUcETT0-00082-00016462-00016884": "other person's character. So you can't", "arIIzUcETT0-00083-00016656-00017050": "write about that character's actions, or", "arIIzUcETT0-00084-00016884-00017313": "thoughts, or anything that they are doing", "arIIzUcETT0-00085-00017050-00017551": "just yours. And that entire interaction", "arIIzUcETT0-00086-00017313-00017728": "is called a thread. You're going to", "arIIzUcETT0-00087-00017551-00017956": "continue going back and forth with those", "arIIzUcETT0-00088-00017728-00018204": "replies with your partner until you've", "arIIzUcETT0-00089-00017956-00018343": "reached the end of the scene. Depending", "arIIzUcETT0-00090-00018204-00018495": "on how much planning you did when you were", "arIIzUcETT0-00091-00018343-00018679": "setting up your characters, and setting", "arIIzUcETT0-00092-00018495-00018957": "up the plot is going to depend on how", "arIIzUcETT0-00093-00018679-00019101": "that scene ends. You might know where the", "arIIzUcETT0-00094-00018957-00019378": "scene ends based on what you talked", "arIIzUcETT0-00095-00019101-00019641": "about or you might not so if you're not", "arIIzUcETT0-00096-00019378-00019872": "sure where the scene ends, then when you", "arIIzUcETT0-00097-00019641-00020001": "start feeling like it's going to end you", "arIIzUcETT0-00098-00019872-00020212": "would approach your partner and let them", "arIIzUcETT0-00099-00020001-00020334": "know. Hey I think this thread is over.", "arIIzUcETT0-00100-00020212-00020581": "Let's go ahead and wrap this up.", "arIIzUcETT0-00101-00020334-00020704": "And once that particular thread is over", "arIIzUcETT0-00102-00020581-00020832": "you're kind of back in that planning", "arIIzUcETT0-00103-00020704-00021063": "phase where you're going to talk about", "arIIzUcETT0-00104-00020832-00021256": "what your next thread is, or where you", "arIIzUcETT0-00105-00021063-00021403": "want the plot to go. And that's what a", "arIIzUcETT0-00106-00021256-00021606": "collection of those threads is called.", "arIIzUcETT0-00107-00021403-00021747": "it's called a plot. Or you might not do a", "arIIzUcETT0-00108-00021606-00021856": "whole plot you might do a thread and", "arIIzUcETT0-00109-00021747-00022000": "then move on to a totally different", "arIIzUcETT0-00110-00021856-00022165": "thread that has nothing to do with the", "arIIzUcETT0-00111-00022000-00022431": "first one. So you can do this one-on-one", "arIIzUcETT0-00112-00022165-00022581": "with one specific person, or you can do", "arIIzUcETT0-00113-00022431-00022753": "it in a group just like you would for", "arIIzUcETT0-00114-00022581-00023053": "playing like a tabletop roleplaying game", "arIIzUcETT0-00115-00022753-00023307": "like Dungeons the Dragons. Exactly how you", "arIIzUcETT0-00116-00023053-00023565": "find other roleplayers depends on the", "arIIzUcETT0-00117-00023307-00023775": "platform that your roleplaying on. Every", "arIIzUcETT0-00118-00023565-00023962": "platform has its own rules of engagement", "arIIzUcETT0-00119-00023775-00024144": "and exactly how you go about finding", "arIIzUcETT0-00120-00023962-00024366": "other roleplayers that's dependent on", "arIIzUcETT0-00121-00024144-00024553": "how that particular platform works. So", "arIIzUcETT0-00122-00024366-00024819": "for example on discord because it's", "arIIzUcETT0-00123-00024553-00025003": "server based there are other servers", "arIIzUcETT0-00124-00024819-00025248": "where you can advertise your roleplay on.", "arIIzUcETT0-00125-00025003-00025450": "On Facebook you can search for Facebook", "arIIzUcETT0-00126-00025248-00025641": "groups. And on platforms where they use", "arIIzUcETT0-00127-00025450-00025888": "tags such as Twitter or Tumblr there are", "arIIzUcETT0-00128-00025641-00025994": "particular tags that people will use to", "arIIzUcETT0-00129-00025888-00026192": "find other roleplayers.", "arIIzUcETT0-00130-00025994-00026399": "To find roleplays, also roleplayers", "arIIzUcETT0-00131-00026192-00026585": "tend to have networks of other role", "arIIzUcETT0-00132-00026399-00026774": "players and people that they like to RP", "arIIzUcETT0-00133-00026585-00026912": "with, so as soon as you start meeting and", "arIIzUcETT0-00134-00026774-00027152": "talking to roleplayers you're gonna", "arIIzUcETT0-00135-00026912-00027347": "find more. So what do you get out of role", "arIIzUcETT0-00136-00027152-00027488": "playing this way? For one unlike a", "arIIzUcETT0-00137-00027347-00027677": "roleplaying computer game where you're", "arIIzUcETT0-00138-00027488-00027842": "just engaging with that computer you're", "arIIzUcETT0-00139-00027677-00028085": "engaging with other people and that", "arIIzUcETT0-00140-00027842-00028250": "leaves you with the ability to form a", "arIIzUcETT0-00141-00028085-00028495": "much deeper story and a much deeper", "arIIzUcETT0-00142-00028250-00028720": "connection to your characters. Also when", "arIIzUcETT0-00143-00028495-00028949": "it comes to text based roleplay you have", "arIIzUcETT0-00144-00028720-00029164": "a unique freedom that we don't have", "arIIzUcETT0-00145-00028949-00029387": "in other types of roleplay. You can", "arIIzUcETT0-00146-00029164-00029683": "literally do anything that you can", "arIIzUcETT0-00147-00029387-00029939": "imagine. So whatever it is you can do it", "arIIzUcETT0-00148-00029683-00030314": "in text based roleplay. So any setting,", "arIIzUcETT0-00149-00029939-00030575": "any plot, any characters, any fandom,", "arIIzUcETT0-00150-00030314-00030727": "whatever it is you can do it. And because", "arIIzUcETT0-00151-00030575-00030863": "there's so many pockets of roleplayers", "arIIzUcETT0-00152-00030727-00031064": "out there, if you spend enough time", "arIIzUcETT0-00153-00030863-00031256": "looking you're going to find people that", "arIIzUcETT0-00154-00031064-00031460": "want to engage with your plots, that want", "arIIzUcETT0-00155-00031256-00031627": "to engage with your characters. So I've", "arIIzUcETT0-00156-00031460-00031748": "personally been roleplaying for decades", "arIIzUcETT0-00157-00031627-00032039": "at this point across lots of different", "arIIzUcETT0-00158-00031748-00032316": "platforms with lots of different people.", "arIIzUcETT0-00159-00032039-00032552": "So one-on-one, in groups, independently,", "arIIzUcETT0-00160-00032316-00032714": "but I've also played a ton of roleplay", "arIIzUcETT0-00161-00032552-00032921": "games, and a little bit of D&D, and a", "arIIzUcETT0-00162-00032714-00033098": "little bit of LARPing as well. But my", "arIIzUcETT0-00163-00032921-00033299": "love always comes back to the text based", "arIIzUcETT0-00164-00033098-00033587": "roleplaying. The freedom of it, the ease", "arIIzUcETT0-00165-00033299-00033818": "of it, the way that you're able to engage", "arIIzUcETT0-00166-00033587-00034025": "with it is just something that I really", "arIIzUcETT0-00167-00033818-00034169": "love. So I want to make lots more videos", "arIIzUcETT0-00168-00034025-00034304": "about text based roleplaying. I want to", "arIIzUcETT0-00169-00034169-00034487": "help grow this community. I want to help", "arIIzUcETT0-00170-00034304-00034676": "share my knowledge. I want to help make", "arIIzUcETT0-00171-00034487-00034838": "sure that other people are able to get", "arIIzUcETT0-00172-00034676-00035000": "all of the wonderful things that I get", "arIIzUcETT0-00173-00034838-00035156": "out of the hobby. So let me know down", "arIIzUcETT0-00174-00035000-00035294": "below what are your struggles with", "arIIzUcETT0-00175-00035156-00035573": "roleplay? What are things that you need", "arIIzUcETT0-00176-00035294-00035741": "help with? What are things that maybe you", "arIIzUcETT0-00177-00035573-00035927": "wished you knew when you started out", "arIIzUcETT0-00178-00035741-00036068": "roleplaying? And I think this is really", "arIIzUcETT0-00179-00035927-00036236": "important because the skills that I've", "arIIzUcETT0-00180-00036068-00036437": "gained in roleplaying those improv", "arIIzUcETT0-00181-00036236-00036626": "skills, those communication skills. Those", "arIIzUcETT0-00182-00036437-00036841": "are useful in other areas of my life as", "arIIzUcETT0-00183-00036626-00037058": "well. Tf you're running a group then", "arIIzUcETT0-00184-00036841-00037229": "those organization skills are really", "arIIzUcETT0-00185-00037058-00037463": "useful, and I've used those in other", "arIIzUcETT0-00186-00037229-00037583": "areas of my life too. Also some of the", "arIIzUcETT0-00187-00037463-00037694": "relationships that I've built, in", "arIIzUcETT0-00188-00037583-00037874": "roleplaying some of the people that", "arIIzUcETT0-00189-00037694-00038123": "I've met have been some of my best", "arIIzUcETT0-00190-00037874-00038312": "online friends that I have found in the", "arIIzUcETT0-00191-00038123-00038504": "world. And some of these people I've been", "arIIzUcETT0-00192-00038312-00038648": "friends with for years and years now. So", "arIIzUcETT0-00193-00038504-00038885": "I hope this helps explain what", "arIIzUcETT0-00194-00038648-00039043": "text based roleplaying is, why I do it,", "arIIzUcETT0-00195-00038885-00039187": "and why I think it's a great", "arIIzUcETT0-00196-00039043-00039349": "for you to get into if you're not", "arIIzUcETT0-00197-00039187-00039502": "already. Remember to like if you liked", "arIIzUcETT0-00198-00039349-00039694": "this video, comment down below with any", "arIIzUcETT0-00199-00039502-00039829": "questions that you have, subscribe for", "arIIzUcETT0-00200-00039694-00040054": "more videos, and click that bell for", "arIIzUcETT0-00201-00039829-00040195": "notifications as soon as I upload. Links", "arIIzUcETT0-00202-00040054-00040369": "to all of my social media and useful", "arIIzUcETT0-00203-00040195-00040510": "information down in the doobly-doo. Tthank", "arIIzUcETT0-00204-00040369-00040743": "you so much for watching, and make it a", "arIIzUcETT0-00205-00040510-00040743": "great day!"}}, {"audio_id": "arZzhuDWZfc", "text": {"arZzhuDWZfc-00000-00000000-00000399": "Good morning John Green.  Hey there, and happy birthday.  Sorry I didn't do anything.", "arZzhuDWZfc-00001-00000399-00000813": "In the early days of vlogbrothers we did a lot of birthday stuff and it got... like", "arZzhuDWZfc-00002-00000813-00001167": "kept trying to one-up each other until it was a lot of work.  You may remember", "arZzhuDWZfc-00003-00001167-00001538": "this guy, he was one of your birthday presents.  We made a whole bunch of these;", "arZzhuDWZfc-00004-00001538-00001746": "this one's broken", "arZzhuDWZfc-00005-00001746-00002030": "you might be able to tell.  And you were the only one with a bobblehead for a long", "arZzhuDWZfc-00006-00002030-00002460": "time, until... I also now have one, and you can get a set of both.", "arZzhuDWZfc-00007-00002466-00002784": "I gotta know who's still got any of these. Definitely a different level of quality", "arZzhuDWZfc-00008-00002784-00003075": "in the new ones.  I think these look better but you know, there's nothing", "arZzhuDWZfc-00009-00003075-00003411": "wrong with this.  If you were wondering what it looks like without the head as you'd", "arZzhuDWZfc-00010-00003411-00003789": "spring. So in order to alleviate the blinding pressure of having to have an", "arZzhuDWZfc-00011-00003789-00004157": "even better birthday present than the previous year we just stopped having", "arZzhuDWZfc-00012-00004157-00004284": "birthday presents at all.", "arZzhuDWZfc-00013-00004284-00004650": "What do you need?  You got a beautiful family and a home and a Chevy Volt...what", "arZzhuDWZfc-00014-00004650-00005082": "else could a man ask for?  We're headed up to our 10th anniversary on Youtube. 10 years", "arZzhuDWZfc-00015-00005082-00005310": "of doing this.  That is very exciting.", "arZzhuDWZfc-00016-00005310-00005753": "It's also perplexing, like I don't remember a lot of the stuff that we've", "arZzhuDWZfc-00017-00005753-00006264": "done.  We've done many stuffs...so many stuffs!  This week Grace Helbig uploaded a", "arZzhuDWZfc-00018-00006264-00006800": "video in which she put stuff on her head and then tagged me...\"and I'm tagging the vlogbrothers, either one.\"", "arZzhuDWZfc-00019-00006800-00007152": "as if I haven't already put stuff on my head.  Grace, have", "arZzhuDWZfc-00020-00007152-00007900": "you not seen all 1,427 of our videos? Grace, you are nine years behind us.  Not that", "arZzhuDWZfc-00021-00007900-00008196": "I mind, I have a bunch of stuff and I'm kind of an expert at this.", "arZzhuDWZfc-00022-00008196-00008535": "I have so many more things that I did back in 2007.  I can do this all day!", "arZzhuDWZfc-00023-00008535-00008882": "This is actually the concept Chevy Volt. I was so excited about this car when I", "arZzhuDWZfc-00024-00008882-00009228": "was writing for EcoGeek that i bought a die cast version.  Na-haw!   Other things I've", "arZzhuDWZfc-00025-00009228-00009672": "been excited about my life and no longer am really...Assassin's Creed.  That was", "arZzhuDWZfc-00026-00009672-00009984": "fun, back in the day.  It's okay to change your mind about what you're in to,", "arZzhuDWZfc-00027-00009984-00010713": "but friends, I am still into this.  Pwuh! Pyah! Peh! Egh!  I got yeti in my mouth.  Ten years later it", "arZzhuDWZfc-00028-00010713-00011181": "remains very exciting and weird and always i'm learning stuff about the", "arZzhuDWZfc-00029-00011181-00011550": "world than about myself.  It's made me like people more.  It's made me like myself more. I mean", "arZzhuDWZfc-00030-00011550-00011928": "we've been able to do a bunch of cool stuff. Being able to launch things off of this", "arZzhuDWZfc-00031-00011928-00012479": "and j'st try new things, and have ideas so great that this community has been so", "arZzhuDWZfc-00032-00012479-00012875": "supportive of new things new ideas. and as long as they hit that mix of being", "arZzhuDWZfc-00033-00012875-00013308": "like good for the world, fun, interesting, good for the community", "arZzhuDWZfc-00034-00013308-00013619": "then I don't feel like I'm betraying any of what we've built here and that's the", "arZzhuDWZfc-00035-00013619-00013819": "important thing, ultimately.  What do you think, Yoshi?", "arZzhuDWZfc-00036-00013837-00014400": "And I will say that a lot of the ideas for new things to do have been Hank ideas, have been my ideas,", "arZzhuDWZfc-00037-00014418-00014919": "whereas the best ones have been your ideas, John.  I'm thinking of two major ones.  Ah,", "arZzhuDWZfc-00038-00014919-00015390": "this in the first place.  This was all your idea and I just followed your lead.", "arZzhuDWZfc-00039-00015390-00015843": "I didn't know what we were doing but I was convinced that you were right,", "arZzhuDWZfc-00040-00015843-00016300": "that online video was an amazing glorious thing, even though I wasn't into with the way that you were.", "arZzhuDWZfc-00041-00016300-00016650": "And of course our upcoming Sports Network, which ah, remains", "arZzhuDWZfc-00042-00016650-00017037": "unnamed at the moment...Grace?   I hope that this counted as me putting things on my head.", "arZzhuDWZfc-00043-00017037-00017606": "(ab-bis-sij-sta) This Snatoms molecule from Derek from Veritasium's new Snatoms kits. They're", "arZzhuDWZfc-00044-00017606-00018110": "magnetic!   They stick together, huh so cool.  You can build molecules.  I may be a", "arZzhuDWZfc-00045-00018110-00018520": "bit of a dork.  And John, happy birthday.  Get ready to celebrate our 10th anniversary,", "arZzhuDWZfc-00046-00018520-00018880": "which we're gonna do in the real world in Boston at NerdCon Nerdfighteria", "arZzhuDWZfc-00047-00018880-00019232": "and if you can't do that and you're nearby Minneapolis, maybe you can go to NerdCon", "arZzhuDWZfc-00048-00019232-00019480": "Stories instead where John will be but I will not, because...", "arZzhuDWZfc-00049-00019480-00019900": "And maybe I haven't said this on this channel yet, I've said it a bunch of different places,", "arZzhuDWZfc-00050-00019900-00020595": "I've alluded to it but i'm having a child, with Catherine in October, so I'm on travel", "arZzhuDWZfc-00051-00020595-00021003": "moratorium, which is lovely though i do like, I help out with the content for", "arZzhuDWZfc-00052-00021003-00021323": "NerdCon Stories and it does make me jealous every time I'm in one of those meetings", "arZzhuDWZfc-00053-00021323-00021687": "I'm like, \"This sounds like a really good conference...\"  But hey, do I do this for me", "arZzhuDWZfc-00054-00021688-00022048": "or do I do it for other people as well? Other people as well, and also for me.", "arZzhuDWZfc-00055-00022070-00022470": "Allright! This one didn't really have a point, did it?  Ten years, it's comin'.  I just did the", "arZzhuDWZfc-00056-00022472-00022859": "math.  People have spent over 50 lifetimes watching vlogbrothers videos.  We're just", "arZzhuDWZfc-00057-00022859-00023350": "killin' folks.  Eatin up human lifetimes to left 'n' right.  Hopefully, it's worth it.", "arZzhuDWZfc-00058-00023354-00023460": "John, I'll see you on Tuesday."}}, {"audio_id": "ast5A9BagfM", "text": {"ast5A9BagfM-00000-00000000-00000170": "Wait. No, that's not it.", "ast5A9BagfM-00001-00000170-00000300": "Was I Team Ice?", "ast5A9BagfM-00002-00000300-00000409": "What? Really?", "ast5A9BagfM-00003-00000409-00000503": "Am I Team Fire?", "ast5A9BagfM-00004-00000543-00000822": "[Date: Sep.14 /Deciding teams before TikTok Live] I'm going to be the judge and MC.", "ast5A9BagfM-00005-00000822-00000875": "[Date: Sep.14 /Deciding teams before TikTok Live] Okay.", "ast5A9BagfM-00006-00000875-00000959": "[Date: Sep.14 /Deciding teams before TikTok Live] And you guys can split into two teams.", "ast5A9BagfM-00007-00000959-00001075": "And you guys can split into two teams.", "ast5A9BagfM-00008-00001075-00001165": "In threes.", "ast5A9BagfM-00009-00001165-00001469": "And we're going to decide it with this thing that brought relentlessly.", "ast5A9BagfM-00010-00001530-00001720": "- Relentlessly! - And turn it relentlessly!", "ast5A9BagfM-00011-00001942-00002375": "So we split in threes. And Team Ice is going to wear the red (?) uniform.", "ast5A9BagfM-00012-00002375-00002501": "(Oh)", "ast5A9BagfM-00013-00002519-00002573": "Well?", "ast5A9BagfM-00014-00002650-00002818": "Wait, Team ICE is wearing red?", "ast5A9BagfM-00015-00002818-00002868": "No.", "ast5A9BagfM-00016-00002868-00003022": "Didn't bring it. Fire, fire, fire.", "ast5A9BagfM-00017-00003070-00003141": "What?", "ast5A9BagfM-00018-00003200-00003400": "Let's all take turns and choose.", "ast5A9BagfM-00019-00003400-00004106": "[Taking turns and picking]", "ast5A9BagfM-00020-00004189-00004441": "- Let's act it out on three. - Okay.", "ast5A9BagfM-00021-00004441-00004641": "[Acting out which team they're in] On three, all of you act it out.", "ast5A9BagfM-00022-00004685-00004862": "One, two, three!", "ast5A9BagfM-00023-00004862-00005258": "Ohh! Hot! Hot!", "ast5A9BagfM-00024-00005258-00005380": "Ice? Ice?", "ast5A9BagfM-00025-00005380-00005733": "One, two, three. Brr...", "ast5A9BagfM-00026-00005733-00005881": "What about us?", "ast5A9BagfM-00027-00005881-00006081": "- Make one up for us. - We won this one.", "ast5A9BagfM-00029-00006651-00007106": "- I used to wear this in school. It's been such a long time. - Okay, since I'm the judge...", "ast5A9BagfM-00030-00007106-00007224": "I'm putting on the referee vest.", "ast5A9BagfM-00031-00007258-00007339": "Are you the president?", "ast5A9BagfM-00032-00007339-00007547": "- Hey, this is...! - Yellow card!", "ast5A9BagfM-00033-00007547-00007873": "Wait, didn't you wear this during the \"sage\" season?", "ast5A9BagfM-00034-00007873-00008025": "Wasn't this on the album jacket?", "ast5A9BagfM-00035-00008025-00008339": "And please send lots of love to OnlyOneOf's Fall Sports Day...", "ast5A9BagfM-00036-00008339-00008735": "- Lots of love. - Lots and love and support.", "ast5A9BagfM-00037-00008735-00009212": "- The results would be in by the time this goes up. - Yes! We won! Yes!", "ast5A9BagfM-00038-00009212-00009568": "Ice! Brr..."}}, {"audio_id": "aszkYSD9taM", "text": {"aszkYSD9taM-00000-00000500-00000728": "• The Great Mosque was built by Sunan Pakubuwono III in 1763 and completed in 1768."}}, {"audio_id": "atgbijzxdwU", "text": {"atgbijzxdwU-00000-00000000-00000200": "Beautiful day"}}, {"audio_id": "atkVWZwtfSU", "text": {"atkVWZwtfSU-00000-00000003-00000675": "In this example we are going to use Excel to calculate some sales tax", "atkVWZwtfSU-00001-00000675-00001419": "amounts. So, these are basic percentage calculations and what we have is a list", "atkVWZwtfSU-00002-00001419-00002067": "of dollar amounts and we want to figure out 5.3% sales tax on each of those", "atkVWZwtfSU-00003-00002067-00002868": "dollar amounts. So we're going to label some column headings here, so for column", "atkVWZwtfSU-00004-00002868-00004151": "A we are going to put the amounts and column B we're going to put the tax rate", "atkVWZwtfSU-00005-00004866-00005619": "and column C we're going to put the amount of tax we will end up paying on", "atkVWZwtfSU-00006-00005619-00006258": "those and in column D we will put the total cost, which is that original price", "atkVWZwtfSU-00007-00006258-00006970": "plus the amount of tax. We're going to enter the amounts here that we're given:", "atkVWZwtfSU-00008-00006970-00008691": "77.25 902 10.18 five thousand eighty six and one cent and twenty dollars. Now we", "atkVWZwtfSU-00009-00008691-00009228": "want to change the formatting of these to dollar amounts. If we highlight that", "atkVWZwtfSU-00010-00009228-00010182": "data right click to get this context menu and choose format cells we can", "atkVWZwtfSU-00011-00010182-00010797": "change to either a currency or accounting format and either of those", "atkVWZwtfSU-00012-00010797-00011336": "options will work fine for our purposes. So I'm going to set it to currency which", "atkVWZwtfSU-00013-00011336-00012170": "will display a dollar sign and two decimal places. Now you'll notice that in", "atkVWZwtfSU-00014-00012170-00012822": "A5 we can no longer read that number. We're going to click and expand that column", "atkVWZwtfSU-00015-00012822-00013406": "until it's large enough to read that dollar amount. A shortcut that you will", "atkVWZwtfSU-00016-00013406-00014108": "find in newer versions of Excel to get that currency formatting is this", "atkVWZwtfSU-00017-00014108-00014534": "accounting format shortcut here. Sso if we do that you can see the difference", "atkVWZwtfSU-00018-00014534-00015051": "between the currency format and the accounting format. The alignment of the", "atkVWZwtfSU-00019-00015051-00015584": "columns is slightly different. So either of those formats works fine for us.", "atkVWZwtfSU-00020-00015584-00015959": "The tax rate we're going to put in here is five point three percent. Now the trick", "atkVWZwtfSU-00021-00015959-00016440": "is we want to see that formatted as a percent, so I can use this percent format", "atkVWZwtfSU-00022-00016440-00017212": "shortcut up here or I can right-click choose format cells and look for the", "atkVWZwtfSU-00023-00017212-00017931": "percentage formats. Remember that the this right-click format cells gives you", "atkVWZwtfSU-00024-00017931-00018386": "a broader range of options than those few shortcuts.", "atkVWZwtfSU-00025-00018386-00018965": "So I want to see one decimal place to correspond to our five point three and I", "atkVWZwtfSU-00026-00018965-00019448": "want it formatted as a percent. Now of course it adjusted that to five hundred", "atkVWZwtfSU-00027-00019448-00019883": "and thirty percent which is the percent form of the original integer value five", "atkVWZwtfSU-00028-00019883-00020204": "point three, so I'm just going to re-enter that as five point three", "atkVWZwtfSU-00029-00020204-00021220": "percent. Now I'm going to copy that and fill that same value down here into all", "atkVWZwtfSU-00030-00021220-00021701": "the cells below and when I copy that includes the formatting that we had", "atkVWZwtfSU-00031-00021701-00022136": "selected, so now we have our amounts. We have our tax rates and we're going to", "atkVWZwtfSU-00032-00022136-00022589": "figure out the amount of tax, a simple percentage calculation. We're going to do", "atkVWZwtfSU-00033-00022589-00023029": "this using a formula so we're going to type an equal sign to begin our formula", "atkVWZwtfSU-00034-00023029-00023623": "and the formula we want is the dollar amount here in A2 two multiplied by the", "atkVWZwtfSU-00035-00023623-00024434": "tax rate five point three percent. And with five point three in percent format", "atkVWZwtfSU-00036-00024434-00024865": "that does that calculation correctly. That's seventy seven point two five", "atkVWZwtfSU-00037-00024865-00025595": "multiplied by point zero five three and it has come out with the accounting", "atkVWZwtfSU-00038-00025595-00026032": "format, four dollars and nine cents. So if we like the way that has worked we're", "atkVWZwtfSU-00039-00026032-00026408": "going to highlight that, we're going to copy it, and we're going to paste the", "atkVWZwtfSU-00040-00026408-00027425": "same formula into the rows below. And there's all of our tax amounts. So the", "atkVWZwtfSU-00041-00027425-00027958": "total price that you would be paying on each of these is calculated as a sum", "atkVWZwtfSU-00042-00027958-00028408": "which is the original amount plus the amount of the text. So I'm going to type", "atkVWZwtfSU-00043-00028408-00029444": "an equal sign here and so D2 and the formula is going to be the original", "atkVWZwtfSU-00044-00029444-00030520": "amount plus the amount of tax. And if that has worked out correctly we can", "atkVWZwtfSU-00045-00030520-00031336": "highlight that copy it paste it into these rows below.", "atkVWZwtfSU-00046-00031412-00032054": "And all we need to do now is just expand the width of that column a little bit to", "atkVWZwtfSU-00047-00032054-00032735": "make sure we can read that number. And so there we have a table showing the", "atkVWZwtfSU-00048-00032735-00033278": "original amounts, the tax rates, the amount of tax, and the total cost for", "atkVWZwtfSU-00049-00033278-00033597": "each item."}}, {"audio_id": "atAz4peYDFg", "text": {"atAz4peYDFg-00000-00000090-00000191": ">> Hey, everybody!", "atAz4peYDFg-00001-00000191-00000345": "Thanks for coming back after lunch.", "atAz4peYDFg-00002-00000345-00000746": "I know we all had lots of food and wine and stuff.", "atAz4peYDFg-00003-00000746-00001188": "But we're gonna be talking about something that I find really exciting this afternoon.", "atAz4peYDFg-00004-00001188-00001351": "And hopefully you do too.", "atAz4peYDFg-00005-00001351-00001700": "The title of this talk is SVG can do that?", "atAz4peYDFg-00006-00001700-00002160": "Part of the reason I'm giving this talk is because SVG as a graphics format is just capable", "atAz4peYDFg-00007-00002160-00002356": "of so much.", "atAz4peYDFg-00008-00002356-00002906": "And I think we're just at the tip of the iceberg for really touching on all of those capabilities.", "atAz4peYDFg-00009-00002906-00003006": "So yeah.", "atAz4peYDFg-00010-00003006-00003141": "Like I said, my name is Sarah Drasner.", "atAz4peYDFg-00011-00003141-00003715": "This is a photo of me as a child and my mom and my relationship with authority.", "atAz4peYDFg-00012-00003715-00003990": "I'm a senior developer advocate at Microsoft.", "atAz4peYDFg-00013-00003990-00004182": "I just started.", "atAz4peYDFg-00014-00004182-00004428": "So that's exciting.", "atAz4peYDFg-00015-00004428-00004774": "And I just think SVG is a total party.", "atAz4peYDFg-00016-00004774-00005247": "You can kind of make your party yourself or you can have JavaScript be the event coordinator.", "atAz4peYDFg-00017-00005247-00005347": "Get it?", "atAz4peYDFg-00018-00005347-00005447": "Event?", "atAz4peYDFg-00019-00005447-00005794": "There's gonna be lots of bad jokes where that came from.", "atAz4peYDFg-00020-00005794-00006064": "And we can do so many cool things with it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00021-00006064-00006457": "So some of you might already know the benefits of SVG, but just in case you don't, let's", "atAz4peYDFg-00022-00006457-00006647": "go over some of those.", "atAz4peYDFg-00023-00006647-00006812": "It's crisp on any display.", "atAz4peYDFg-00024-00006812-00006967": "It's built with math.", "atAz4peYDFg-00025-00006967-00007526": "So basically any time you're making an SVG, you're just plotting a few coordinates, and", "atAz4peYDFg-00026-00007526-00007834": "the computer is drawing all those coordinates out for you.", "atAz4peYDFg-00027-00007834-00008349": "So it's not like bitmaps, where if you make something really big or really small, it loses", "atAz4peYDFg-00028-00008349-00008687": "clarity or it kind of loses pieces of it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00029-00008687-00008831": "So that's really nice.", "atAz4peYDFg-00030-00008831-00009363": "It has -- I always mess that part up -- less HTTP requests to handle.", "atAz4peYDFg-00031-00009363-00009538": "Did it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00032-00009538-00009713": "All right.", "atAz4peYDFg-00033-00009713-00009813": "Cool.", "atAz4peYDFg-00034-00009813-00010029": "It can have no HTTP requests to handle.", "atAz4peYDFg-00035-00010029-00010201": "Because you can have it directly inline.", "atAz4peYDFg-00036-00010201-00010588": "Unlike other images, where you have to make requests from other sources.", "atAz4peYDFg-00037-00010588-00011070": "As we move into HTTP 2, this is less of an issue, but we're not quite there yet.", "atAz4peYDFg-00038-00011070-00011447": "So for the time being, SVG is really awesome for that.", "atAz4peYDFg-00039-00011447-00011663": "It's easily scalable for responsive.", "atAz4peYDFg-00040-00011663-00011793": "One of my favorite things.", "atAz4peYDFg-00041-00011793-00011939": "It's in the name.", "atAz4peYDFg-00042-00011939-00012061": "Scalable vector graphics.", "atAz4peYDFg-00043-00012061-00012413": "That means that you can make it adjust to any kind of viewport.", "atAz4peYDFg-00044-00012413-00012750": "And we're definitely gonna be doing stuff with that today.", "atAz4peYDFg-00045-00012750-00013115": "It's a really small file size if you design for performance.", "atAz4peYDFg-00046-00013115-00013372": "If you design for performance is an important part of that.", "atAz4peYDFg-00047-00013372-00013655": "So we'll talk about that today as well.", "atAz4peYDFg-00048-00013655-00013769": "It's easy to animate.", "atAz4peYDFg-00049-00013769-00013876": "Again, one of my favorite things.", "atAz4peYDFg-00050-00013876-00014134": "I wrote a literal book about that.", "atAz4peYDFg-00051-00014134-00014346": "It has a navigable DOM.", "atAz4peYDFg-00052-00014346-00014819": "Which means that you can reach right inside of it and move certain pieces around.", "atAz4peYDFg-00053-00014819-00015235": "So if you have a flat image where everything is just kind of presented in front of you,", "atAz4peYDFg-00054-00015235-00015626": "in order to make an arm move or something, you would have to go in and cut out pieces", "atAz4peYDFg-00055-00015626-00015927": "of it, in order to kind of move them around.", "atAz4peYDFg-00056-00015927-00016391": "These are literally just DOM nodes that you can slap classes on, that you can do all of", "atAz4peYDFg-00057-00016391-00016680": "the same things that you do with HTML elements with.", "atAz4peYDFg-00058-00016680-00016928": "So that's really cool.", "atAz4peYDFg-00059-00016928-00017189": "We talked about how it has a navigable DOM.", "atAz4peYDFg-00060-00017189-00017363": "It also can be accessible.", "atAz4peYDFg-00061-00017363-00017565": "Because it has a navigable DOM.", "atAz4peYDFg-00062-00017565-00017665": "And it's fun.", "atAz4peYDFg-00063-00017665-00017765": "Remember when we used to have fun?", "atAz4peYDFg-00064-00017765-00017965": "Fun is cool.", "atAz4peYDFg-00065-00017965-00018188": "Yeah, cool.", "atAz4peYDFg-00066-00018188-00018412": "All right.", "atAz4peYDFg-00067-00018412-00018965": "So with all of the pens that I'm going to be showing today, I made all of these demos.", "atAz4peYDFg-00068-00018965-00019306": "But I'm going to be showing you some work that other people made as well, to kind of", "atAz4peYDFg-00069-00019306-00019481": "showcase them.", "atAz4peYDFg-00070-00019481-00019900": "But I'll definitely have their names at the top of them, and then also I made the slides", "atAz4peYDFg-00071-00019900-00020254": "Open Source, so you can check them out later.", "atAz4peYDFg-00072-00020254-00020420": "(chirping)", "atAz4peYDFg-00073-00020420-00020749": "(thunder booming)", "atAz4peYDFg-00074-00020749-00021059": "SVG is such a flexible medium.", "atAz4peYDFg-00075-00021059-00021212": "We can do so much with it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00076-00021212-00021691": "We can manage state even within it and do all sorts of beautiful effects.", "atAz4peYDFg-00077-00021691-00022093": "So I actually hope this is the last year I have to show this slide.", "atAz4peYDFg-00078-00022093-00022577": "People think that SVG is really not well supported because years past it wasn't.", "atAz4peYDFg-00079-00022577-00022696": "But look at all that green.", "atAz4peYDFg-00080-00022696-00022868": "We got Opera Mini!", "atAz4peYDFg-00081-00022868-00023015": "We never get Opera Mini!", "atAz4peYDFg-00082-00023015-00023183": "That's just amazing.", "atAz4peYDFg-00083-00023183-00024043": "It says IE11 there, but it actually goes back to IE9 with partial support on IE8.", "atAz4peYDFg-00084-00024043-00024504": "If you're not using SVG because you think it's poorly supported, you can update that", "atAz4peYDFg-00085-00024504-00024804": "information in your mind as well.", "atAz4peYDFg-00086-00024804-00025183": "So what does the scalable mean, when we talk about scalable vector graphics?", "atAz4peYDFg-00087-00025183-00025601": "You can see here we placed the graphic directly inline in the HTML and it has width and height", "atAz4peYDFg-00088-00025601-00025812": "attributes which keep it to that size.", "atAz4peYDFg-00089-00025812-00026305": "But when I take those out, it adjusts and fills the entire area.", "atAz4peYDFg-00090-00026305-00026897": "Which means that if I wanted to make it constrained to the viewport width or the viewport height,", "atAz4peYDFg-00091-00026897-00027525": "I can do so, or if I want to put it inside of a flexbox or grid or percentage, you name", "atAz4peYDFg-00092-00027525-00027625": "it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00093-00027625-00028017": "That's really nice, because everything stays totally consistent.", "atAz4peYDFg-00094-00028017-00028444": "And is positioning in CSS keeping you down?", "atAz4peYDFg-00095-00028444-00028731": "Well, sometimes it kind of bothers me.", "atAz4peYDFg-00096-00028731-00028933": "SVG might just be your answer.", "atAz4peYDFg-00097-00028933-00029432": "You saw all of those things that were inside of the SVG were staying exactly at their coordinates,", "atAz4peYDFg-00098-00029432-00029683": "no matter what we were doing to it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00099-00029683-00029839": "That's really awesome for positioning.", "atAz4peYDFg-00100-00029839-00030377": "You can kind of just throw all of the crazy CSS stuff to the wayside and position things", "atAz4peYDFg-00101-00030377-00030497": "within SVG.", "atAz4peYDFg-00102-00030497-00030687": "It even has text.", "atAz4peYDFg-00103-00030687-00030981": "As a side note, I did this to myself on the plane on the way here.", "atAz4peYDFg-00104-00030981-00031583": "I was drinking wine and watching a horror movie, and splashed it in my face.", "atAz4peYDFg-00105-00031583-00032136": "Anyway... SVG allows you to create advanced effects like this type lockup.", "atAz4peYDFg-00106-00032136-00032658": "And it can look really slick and professional while still using actual accessible text.", "atAz4peYDFg-00107-00032658-00032953": "That's so nice for responsive.", "atAz4peYDFg-00108-00032953-00033450": "Which also means that in terms of animation, we can create something that's fully responsible", "atAz4peYDFg-00109-00033450-00034012": "and scalable in every direction, and the animation values are working within that coordinate", "atAz4peYDFg-00110-00034012-00034640": "system, so they'll stay totally stable, even if you're changing the sizes of them.", "atAz4peYDFg-00111-00034640-00034794": "And moving things around.", "atAz4peYDFg-00112-00034794-00035106": "And adjusting it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00113-00035106-00035496": "These types of positioning refinements are really, really wonderful if you have a ton", "atAz4peYDFg-00114-00035496-00035986": "of information on smaller screens like mobile, and you don't want to show all of the information", "atAz4peYDFg-00115-00035986-00036086": "at once.", "atAz4peYDFg-00116-00036086-00036425": "If you have tons of icons and you need to kind of collapse that view, you can do really", "atAz4peYDFg-00117-00036425-00036924": "advanced layout effects, where you're showing and hiding that information with only a small", "atAz4peYDFg-00118-00036924-00037172": "amount of kilobytes.", "atAz4peYDFg-00119-00037172-00037518": "So it doesn't necessarily have to be squishy either.", "atAz4peYDFg-00120-00037518-00037921": "We don't just squish things back and forth when we make responsive design.", "atAz4peYDFg-00121-00037921-00038193": "Let's do some real responsive design.", "atAz4peYDFg-00122-00038193-00038572": "So I made a huggy laser panda factory.", "atAz4peYDFg-00123-00038572-00038944": "We know to know where huggy laser pandas come from.", "atAz4peYDFg-00124-00038944-00039097": "That's where they come from.", "atAz4peYDFg-00125-00039097-00039786": "So if we have the huggy laser panda on desktop, it's three SVGs.", "atAz4peYDFg-00126-00039786-00040190": "One for the top, one for the side, one for the other side.", "atAz4peYDFg-00127-00040190-00040513": "On mobile, they're going to stack and reconfigure.", "atAz4peYDFg-00128-00040513-00041209": "The one on the side that's magenta is being transformed, translated, and moved over to", "atAz4peYDFg-00129-00041209-00041357": "the side.", "atAz4peYDFg-00130-00041357-00041947": "So if we have the panda factory running, we're getting our panda getting painted to be a", "atAz4peYDFg-00131-00041947-00042563": "panda, then we're having our panda getting lasered and our panda getting huggied, like", "atAz4peYDFg-00132-00042563-00043197": "you have in real life, and when we scale it down to mobile, everything can reconfigure", "atAz4peYDFg-00133-00043197-00043352": "and reconfirm.", "atAz4peYDFg-00134-00043352-00044168": "Everything works on old Android devices, old Windows phones, and it's only 30 kilobytes.", "atAz4peYDFg-00135-00044168-00044897": "So you can see I have a timeline that's wrapped in a function that's named appropriately.", "atAz4peYDFg-00136-00044897-00045316": "In this case, the naming it appropriately is functionPaintPanda.", "atAz4peYDFg-00137-00045316-00045784": "And I literally have a click event listener to retrigger that timeline.", "atAz4peYDFg-00138-00045784-00046249": "But you'll see all of the functions are scoped to the SVGs itself.", "atAz4peYDFg-00139-00046249-00046663": "So the design and the functions are all organized in the same way.", "atAz4peYDFg-00140-00046663-00047130": "So if I need to update something, everything stays totally organized.", "atAz4peYDFg-00141-00047130-00047496": "We can also use that stability for page transforms.", "atAz4peYDFg-00142-00047496-00047950": "So React is awesome because it helps us manage state in a really responsible manner.", "atAz4peYDFg-00143-00047950-00048403": "I made this with React and Greensock, an animation API.", "atAz4peYDFg-00144-00048403-00048974": "React coordinates the state, while GreenSock coordinates all the intermediary values.", "atAz4peYDFg-00145-00048974-00049527": "So we're showing the transmission from page to page, and SVG will stabilize all of our", "atAz4peYDFg-00146-00049527-00049838": "graphics while we do so.", "atAz4peYDFg-00147-00049838-00050131": "So in this example, I have this concept of screens.", "atAz4peYDFg-00148-00050131-00050665": "I'm toggling the screens forward, and then they wrap back around to the beginning screen.", "atAz4peYDFg-00149-00050665-00051022": "And then we have a timeline function that can choreograph all of the animation.", "atAz4peYDFg-00150-00051022-00051491": "But something that's really cool about the GreenSock animation API is this thing called", "atAz4peYDFg-00151-00051491-00051705": "SVG origin here.", "atAz4peYDFg-00152-00051705-00051884": "This thing called ClearProps here.", "atAz4peYDFg-00153-00051884-00052455": "The ClearProps will actually allow us to remove any inline styles that are set on that element", "atAz4peYDFg-00154-00052455-00052611": "or that DOM ref.", "atAz4peYDFg-00155-00052611-00053296": "So we can remove those if we need to recalculate values or put it into another position.", "atAz4peYDFg-00156-00053296-00053751": "So here's another one I made with Vue and Nux, which I love.", "atAz4peYDFg-00157-00053751-00054160": "Vue is very similar to React.", "atAz4peYDFg-00158-00054160-00054316": "It's the V of MCV.", "atAz4peYDFg-00159-00054316-00054503": "You're probably familiar with it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00160-00054503-00055241": "Nux is a quick way to get server side rendering with Vue and it allows you to do routing and", "atAz4peYDFg-00161-00055241-00055641": "all sorts of code splitting without stepping outside of a Vue file.", "atAz4peYDFg-00162-00055641-00056124": "Because we're using SVG for all of these animations, everything stays totally stable.", "atAz4peYDFg-00163-00056124-00056563": "Nux also gives us page transition hooks so we can hook into the animation and make it", "atAz4peYDFg-00164-00056563-00056737": "different per page.", "atAz4peYDFg-00165-00056737-00057209": "All the ways that the mountains are changing and the text is changing changes per page.", "atAz4peYDFg-00166-00057209-00057649": "So if you would like to check out the code, I have a repo for it and also a demo site", "atAz4peYDFg-00167-00057649-00057967": "that's live that you can check out too.", "atAz4peYDFg-00168-00057967-00058379": "I'm showing this slide so you can get a sense of how those JS hooks work.", "atAz4peYDFg-00169-00058379-00058820": "We have all these different page routes, and if you want to plug into them, there's a bunch", "atAz4peYDFg-00170-00058820-00059114": "of page hooks per page.", "atAz4peYDFg-00171-00059114-00059614": "The one that's really important here is this transition mode, and that's super cool.", "atAz4peYDFg-00172-00059614-00060146": "Because when you have a transition mode in Vue, what it'll do is allow that component", "atAz4peYDFg-00173-00060146-00060647": "to completely unmount, but it will wait for the animation to fully fade out.", "atAz4peYDFg-00174-00060647-00061039": "Then it will unmount and the other thing will wait until it's done, so you don't have to", "atAz4peYDFg-00175-00061039-00061487": "write any messy callbacks, which is what you usually end up having to do when you write", "atAz4peYDFg-00176-00061487-00061758": "that kind of code.", "atAz4peYDFg-00177-00061758-00062053": "So this is from Codrops.", "atAz4peYDFg-00178-00062053-00062153": "It's built in a similar way.", "atAz4peYDFg-00179-00062153-00062659": "The fixed content lies beneath and once we move the content up, it gets revealed.", "atAz4peYDFg-00180-00062659-00063195": "And all the time the SVG path is changed through path data ID.", "atAz4peYDFg-00181-00063195-00063687": "And this is done through animate.js, not GreenSock.", "atAz4peYDFg-00182-00063687-00064194": "This pen by Sullivan Nolan uses transition effects and morphing.", "atAz4peYDFg-00183-00064194-00064640": "This is back to GreenSocks' morph SVG.", "atAz4peYDFg-00184-00064640-00065239": "This stays totally stable for mobile.", "atAz4peYDFg-00185-00065239-00065581": "But we can also use SVG 4, the layout itself.", "atAz4peYDFg-00186-00065581-00066293": "When we were making this page for animation workshops, we wanted to make interesting page", "atAz4peYDFg-00187-00066293-00066393": "layouts.", "atAz4peYDFg-00188-00066393-00067045": "The triangles between the sections are pieces of SVG where we said preserve aspect ratio", "atAz4peYDFg-00189-00067045-00067145": "none.", "atAz4peYDFg-00190-00067145-00067577": "Which means it's always gonna scale in every direction with the container.", "atAz4peYDFg-00191-00067577-00067677": "Usually you don't want that.", "atAz4peYDFg-00192-00067677-00067847": "If it's a face or something.", "atAz4peYDFg-00193-00067847-00068132": "It's gonna be womp-wemp.", "atAz4peYDFg-00194-00068132-00068517": "And that's the technical term for that.", "atAz4peYDFg-00195-00068517-00068920": "But in terms of page layout, that's exactly what we want.", "atAz4peYDFg-00196-00068920-00069036": "Cool.", "atAz4peYDFg-00197-00069036-00069368": "So SVG can also be super tiny.", "atAz4peYDFg-00198-00069368-00069949": "If you look at this HTTP archive graphic, it's a breakdown of all of what we're transmitting", "atAz4peYDFg-00199-00069949-00070049": "over the web.", "atAz4peYDFg-00200-00070049-00070149": "Right?", "atAz4peYDFg-00201-00070149-00070249": "All of the kind of content breakdown.", "atAz4peYDFg-00202-00070249-00070656": "So we've got a bunch of video, a bunch of fonts and scripts and stylesheets.", "atAz4peYDFg-00203-00070656-00070935": "But images is huge.", "atAz4peYDFg-00204-00070935-00071298": "Images is two thirds of what we deliver over the internet.", "atAz4peYDFg-00205-00071298-00071463": "For everybody!", "atAz4peYDFg-00206-00071463-00071712": "So I love this quote.", "atAz4peYDFg-00207-00071712-00072075": "You can't be a web performance expert without being an image expert.", "atAz4peYDFg-00208-00072075-00072289": "It's actually pretty true if you think about it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00209-00072289-00072736": "If you think about that last graphic, if you're not thinking about the size of your graphics,", "atAz4peYDFg-00210-00072736-00072962": "then you're really doing yourself a disservice.", "atAz4peYDFg-00211-00072962-00073470": "I used to be a consultant before I worked for Microsoft, and this company hired me because", "atAz4peYDFg-00212-00073470-00074258": "they had 10-second page load times, and just by optimizing the SVGs on their site, I brought", "atAz4peYDFg-00213-00074258-00074586": "the site speed down to less than 2 seconds.", "atAz4peYDFg-00214-00074586-00075102": "That's all of those seconds of deployment and performance, all came from the graphics.", "atAz4peYDFg-00215-00075102-00075335": "So how did I do that?", "atAz4peYDFg-00216-00075335-00075601": "Well, not all SVG graphics are created equal.", "atAz4peYDFg-00217-00075601-00075977": "We have everything drawn with math, but if you have tons and tons of path points and", "atAz4peYDFg-00218-00075977-00076387": "you're not optimizing correctly, it can really bulk your files.", "atAz4peYDFg-00219-00076387-00076650": "So I really like using SVG OMG.", "atAz4peYDFg-00220-00076650-00076962": "These are linked up in the slides, if you want to check them out later.", "atAz4peYDFg-00221-00076962-00077215": "SVG OMG is by Jake Archibald.", "atAz4peYDFg-00222-00077215-00077427": "It uses a lot of service workers.", "atAz4peYDFg-00223-00077427-00077863": "So if you have a bunch of settings in it, it will remember the next time you go there.", "atAz4peYDFg-00224-00077863-00078026": "Which I think is super cool.", "atAz4peYDFg-00225-00078026-00078430": "It uses SVGO, the last one under the hood, which is terminal-based.", "atAz4peYDFg-00226-00078430-00078859": "So if you're more comfortable with your terminal, you can use SVGO, but I suggest you pair it", "atAz4peYDFg-00227-00078859-00079430": "with the GUI, because the way you optimize affects the way that SVG will look.", "atAz4peYDFg-00228-00079430-00079960": "The milled one is Peter Collingridge's SVG editor.", "atAz4peYDFg-00229-00079960-00080373": "I keep it because I'm a neck beard.", "atAz4peYDFg-00230-00080373-00080780": "Probably less useful, but still fun.", "atAz4peYDFg-00231-00080780-00081238": "I also wrote a post called high performance SVGs.", "atAz4peYDFg-00232-00081238-00081711": "That was all of the process that I went through to reduce the size of those SVGs for that", "atAz4peYDFg-00233-00081711-00081949": "consulting gig.", "atAz4peYDFg-00234-00081949-00082474": "So in this pen, I have this little draggable thing, and it's a little spaceman and he's", "atAz4peYDFg-00235-00082474-00083001": "standing on the moon and the cow keeps scaring him as he goes over the moon and it's touch", "atAz4peYDFg-00236-00083001-00083578": "enabled for mobile, and that whole SVG is 2 kilobytes.", "atAz4peYDFg-00237-00083578-00084263": "So you can do really kind of cool effects and show really, really interesting information", "atAz4peYDFg-00238-00084263-00084554": "and have things be super small.", "atAz4peYDFg-00239-00084554-00084980": "So while we're looking at this, let's take a gander at what's happening under the hood.", "atAz4peYDFg-00240-00084980-00085284": "Because I ran into a gotcha, when I was trying to build this.", "atAz4peYDFg-00241-00085284-00085425": "At first I was like...", "atAz4peYDFg-00242-00085425-00086116": "I'm gonna make this thing that's like a null object around with this cow and then I can", "atAz4peYDFg-00243-00086116-00086698": "spin that and it can also detect if there are collisions with getBoundingClientRect", "atAz4peYDFg-00244-00086698-00087077": "or get BBox with that little astronaut head.", "atAz4peYDFg-00245-00087077-00087241": "But then it was firing all the time.", "atAz4peYDFg-00246-00087241-00087341": "I was like...", "atAz4peYDFg-00247-00087341-00087441": "What's going on?", "atAz4peYDFg-00248-00087441-00087542": "I think the browser is wrong.", "atAz4peYDFg-00249-00087542-00087725": "No, the browser is not wrong.", "atAz4peYDFg-00250-00087725-00088354": "What was happening, once I started putting borders around it and kind of understanding", "atAz4peYDFg-00251-00088354-00088794": "this a little bit more, is that the browser doesn't see diagonals.", "atAz4peYDFg-00252-00088794-00089051": "The browser only sees in rectangles.", "atAz4peYDFg-00253-00089051-00089463": "So to give you a better idea of what that means, if you look at the bounding box stroke", "atAz4peYDFg-00254-00089463-00089822": "of these rotating elements, this is what the DOM sees.", "atAz4peYDFg-00255-00089822-00089948": "So I think that's crazy.", "atAz4peYDFg-00256-00089948-00090048": "Look at that circle.", "atAz4peYDFg-00257-00090048-00090306": "That's so weird.", "atAz4peYDFg-00258-00090306-00090732": "So sometimes in order to debug things like this, you do actually have to think like the", "atAz4peYDFg-00259-00090732-00090832": "browser.", "atAz4peYDFg-00260-00090832-00091042": "Not like yourself.", "atAz4peYDFg-00261-00091042-00091244": "Back to the weight of SVGs.", "atAz4peYDFg-00262-00091244-00091778": "Because they have the potential to be so small, SVG is a perfect time to use something like", "atAz4peYDFg-00263-00091778-00091878": "a loader.", "atAz4peYDFg-00264-00091878-00092439": "A lot of loaders are really ugly and a lot of loaders are using GIFs, which are really", "atAz4peYDFg-00265-00092439-00092539": "heavy.", "atAz4peYDFg-00266-00092539-00092949": "If you have a heavy and ugly GIF, maybe you should think about updating it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00267-00092949-00093589": "This graphic, when I was given this graphic by the designer, this is for smashing magazine's", "atAz4peYDFg-00268-00093589-00094128": "checkout experience, it was 35 kilobytes, and I brought it down to 6 kilobytes, just", "atAz4peYDFg-00269-00094128-00094339": "by optimizing it correctly.", "atAz4peYDFg-00270-00094339-00094769": "And that includes the animation and everything.", "atAz4peYDFg-00271-00094769-00095070": "So SVGs can make other graphics smaller.", "atAz4peYDFg-00272-00095070-00095701": "There's this thing called JPEG.SVG by this guy named Shah.", "atAz4peYDFg-00273-00095701-00095992": "And this is not a particular graphic that I found.", "atAz4peYDFg-00274-00095992-00096492": "But you can see that just dropping in any graphic that I had around, which is my I am", "atAz4peYDFg-00275-00096492-00096764": "happy Marge Simpson...", "atAz4peYDFg-00276-00096764-00097305": "We brought the file size from 38 kilobytes to 16 kilobytes, just by switching it to an", "atAz4peYDFg-00277-00097305-00097804": "SVG and creating an image mask over the kind of repeated images.", "atAz4peYDFg-00278-00097804-00098211": "If a bitmask has a lot of the same colored squares, it's still mapping out all of that", "atAz4peYDFg-00279-00098211-00098319": "territory.", "atAz4peYDFg-00280-00098319-00098832": "Where an SVG can say: Take the bounds of these things and don't paint them.", "atAz4peYDFg-00281-00098832-00099021": "Just show this one color.", "atAz4peYDFg-00282-00099021-00099212": "So that's pretty cool.", "atAz4peYDFg-00283-00099212-00099416": "SVG can be accessible.", "atAz4peYDFg-00284-00099416-00099523": "We mentioned this before.", "atAz4peYDFg-00285-00099523-00099865": "There's actually a ton of ways that SVG can be accessible.", "atAz4peYDFg-00286-00099865-00099965": "And it's like...", "atAz4peYDFg-00287-00099965-00100069": "Can be complicated.", "atAz4peYDFg-00288-00100069-00100597": "But nine times out of ten, this is what you're gonna need in order to make an SVG accessible.", "atAz4peYDFg-00289-00100597-00100925": "So I'm just gonna dive into that really quick.", "atAz4peYDFg-00290-00100925-00101237": "So we write ARIA labeled by and then a title.", "atAz4peYDFg-00291-00101237-00101779": "And that title -- it has to be the first thing that follows that SVG tag.", "atAz4peYDFg-00292-00101779-00102069": "That title also has to have a unique ID on it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00293-00102069-00102395": "Otherwise it won't be picked up by JAWS or NVDA devices.", "atAz4peYDFg-00294-00102395-00102652": "Just writing title is not enough.", "atAz4peYDFg-00295-00102652-00103089": "We also have role of presentation on the SVG itself.", "atAz4peYDFg-00296-00103089-00103534": "What that will do -- even for your icons, you should be doing this -- it will allow", "atAz4peYDFg-00297-00103534-00103933": "screen readers to know that it's an image and not announce everything inside.", "atAz4peYDFg-00298-00103933-00104355": "If you want it to announce things inside, you would move that to role:group.", "atAz4peYDFg-00299-00104355-00104585": "That's some of the ways it's responsive.", "atAz4peYDFg-00300-00104585-00105242": "I like writing whatever language it is, so if somebody is using a screen reader in another", "atAz4peYDFg-00301-00105242-00105492": "language, the computer does the hard work for them.", "atAz4peYDFg-00302-00105492-00105692": "That's pretty cool.", "atAz4peYDFg-00303-00105692-00106004": "So there's a resource with support charts.", "atAz4peYDFg-00304-00106004-00106404": "There's also this article by Heather that she wrote for CSS-Tricks.", "atAz4peYDFg-00305-00106404-00106961": "She spent every weekend going to the library, checking every different device.", "atAz4peYDFg-00306-00106961-00107245": "This whole big labor of love for the community.", "atAz4peYDFg-00307-00107245-00107445": "So definitely check out that article.", "atAz4peYDFg-00308-00107445-00107655": "She did a great job with it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00309-00107655-00107931": "SVG can be styled like text.", "atAz4peYDFg-00310-00107931-00108430": "This is kind of like not too fancy, but something that a lot of people kind of come to me and", "atAz4peYDFg-00311-00108430-00108530": "ask me about.", "atAz4peYDFg-00312-00108530-00108683": "So let's cover it real quick.", "atAz4peYDFg-00313-00108683-00108915": "Somebody on Twitter asked me about this.", "atAz4peYDFg-00314-00108915-00109361": "They made an SVG sprite sheet, and they're not styling it along with the text.", "atAz4peYDFg-00315-00109361-00109461": "They wanted everything...", "atAz4peYDFg-00316-00109461-00109850": "If they change that line of text, for it to pick that up.", "atAz4peYDFg-00317-00109850-00110131": "So really, this is the question code.", "atAz4peYDFg-00318-00110131-00110389": "I left it exactly how it was.", "atAz4peYDFg-00319-00110389-00110753": "And the secret trick here that you may or may not know about is that you change the", "atAz4peYDFg-00320-00110753-00111329": "fill to currentColor, camelCase, and that will just make it reflect whatever it is.", "atAz4peYDFg-00321-00111329-00111779": "So right now I just have that line with a class that says colorRed on it, and it's picking", "atAz4peYDFg-00322-00111779-00111894": "up that color.", "atAz4peYDFg-00323-00111894-00112386": "So if you are using SVG icons for your site, that's a quick way to not have a headache", "atAz4peYDFg-00324-00112386-00112609": "whenever you're working with it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00325-00112609-00112859": "SVG can bounce.", "atAz4peYDFg-00326-00112859-00113463": "We can make a ball bounce with SVG really easily, without any animation libraries, using", "atAz4peYDFg-00327-00113463-00113629": "a requestAnimation frame.", "atAz4peYDFg-00328-00113629-00114190": "If we have this ball bouncing, we can use a little physics to kind of drum up the bounce", "atAz4peYDFg-00329-00114190-00114636": "of the ball, and we can make the radius bigger, and we can do all of that midstream.", "atAz4peYDFg-00330-00114636-00114883": "So I'm using Vue again here.", "atAz4peYDFg-00331-00114883-00115179": "And there's some info that I'm not showing here.", "atAz4peYDFg-00332-00115179-00115328": "But here's the gist of it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00333-00115328-00115653": "We've got data, we've got the total height of everything.", "atAz4peYDFg-00334-00115653-00115840": "We've got the radius.", "atAz4peYDFg-00335-00115840-00116168": "We're incrementing things based off of a click event.", "atAz4peYDFg-00336-00116168-00116641": "And then we have gravity that increases the vertical speed, horizontal speed increments", "atAz4peYDFg-00337-00116641-00117084": "from the horizontal position, all of these things I learned from, like, just pulling", "atAz4peYDFg-00338-00117084-00117251": "things out of physics books.", "atAz4peYDFg-00339-00117251-00117488": "So you don't have to invent all of this stuff from scratch.", "atAz4peYDFg-00340-00117488-00117963": "You can steal ideas that have been around for a really long time.", "atAz4peYDFg-00341-00117963-00118381": "This pen by Tiffany Rayside is one of my favorite animations of all time.", "atAz4peYDFg-00342-00118381-00118659": "She's not using any library or anything at all.", "atAz4peYDFg-00343-00118659-00119276": "She's spinning up pieces of the SVG, applying physics, and even these crazy bounces to it", "atAz4peYDFg-00344-00119276-00119724": "all, so she manipulates the SVG path values when it hits the wall.", "atAz4peYDFg-00345-00119724-00119877": "She's just kind of a master.", "atAz4peYDFg-00346-00119877-00120336": "So if you don't already follow her on Twitter or CodePen, you should definitely go do that.", "atAz4peYDFg-00347-00120336-00120584": "SVG can snap.", "atAz4peYDFg-00348-00120584-00121150": "In order to create some really, really beautiful effects, we're gonna use some ES6 template", "atAz4peYDFg-00349-00121150-00121419": "literals, which you're probably all familiar with.", "atAz4peYDFg-00350-00121419-00121780": "But just in case you're not, I'm gonna say something about them really quickly.", "atAz4peYDFg-00351-00121780-00122854": "Previously we had string concatenation, and it was really hard to read.", "atAz4peYDFg-00352-00122854-00123426": "Now we have awesome template literals, and when you put things in backticks, we can manipulate", "atAz4peYDFg-00353-00123426-00123647": "strings really readily.", "atAz4peYDFg-00354-00123647-00124055": "What does that have to do with SVG?", "atAz4peYDFg-00355-00124055-00124659": "All of those paths inside of an SVG are really just a bunch of strings of commands.", "atAz4peYDFg-00356-00124659-00124916": "And they have these curve values.", "atAz4peYDFg-00357-00124916-00125363": "And all of the letters mean a certain thing and draw a certain kind of curve and create", "atAz4peYDFg-00358-00125363-00125478": "a certain kind of path.", "atAz4peYDFg-00359-00125478-00126023": "So I really like this kind of path explorer tool, if you're not familiar with the way", "atAz4peYDFg-00360-00126023-00126177": "that SVG works.", "atAz4peYDFg-00361-00126177-00126305": "You can go and play with this.", "atAz4peYDFg-00362-00126305-00126533": "I also wrote about it in my book.", "atAz4peYDFg-00363-00126533-00126950": "If you want something that's a little bit more traditional.", "atAz4peYDFg-00364-00126950-00127516": "And if we know enough about how those curves are made, updating them is very simple with", "atAz4peYDFg-00365-00127516-00127769": "something like template literals.", "atAz4peYDFg-00366-00127769-00128301": "When we're building out these paths, we start with a move to -- and then we can create those", "atAz4peYDFg-00367-00128301-00128913": "curves by using things like C and Q. So we give it a handle and then we give it another", "atAz4peYDFg-00368-00128913-00129172": "point and the computer draws a curve for us.", "atAz4peYDFg-00369-00129172-00129274": "How cool is that?", "atAz4peYDFg-00370-00129274-00129705": "You can, like, plot three points and the computer draws the curve.", "atAz4peYDFg-00371-00129705-00129920": "I just think that's great.", "atAz4peYDFg-00372-00129920-00130051": "So that's really neat.", "atAz4peYDFg-00373-00130051-00130430": "And then we can plot the points, we have a bunch of different coordinate values that", "atAz4peYDFg-00374-00130430-00130591": "we're updating.", "atAz4peYDFg-00375-00130591-00130768": "And it's so flexible.", "atAz4peYDFg-00376-00130768-00131707": "We can make effects like this.", "atAz4peYDFg-00377-00131707-00132088": "So you might have noticed that that SVG was distorting at the end there.", "atAz4peYDFg-00378-00132088-00132668": "So let's kind of cover distortion really quickly and dig into how you can do that.", "atAz4peYDFg-00379-00132668-00132887": "So distortion filters are really awesome.", "atAz4peYDFg-00380-00132887-00133532": "There was this great codrops demo with a bunch of buttons and definitely the most impressive", "atAz4peYDFg-00381-00133532-00133912": "technique is you hit a button and this little ripple effect came out.", "atAz4peYDFg-00382-00133912-00134501": "And what they're doing, in order to create that, is they're using a filter called Turbulence.", "atAz4peYDFg-00383-00134501-00134848": "And you can animate this filter in JavaScript.", "atAz4peYDFg-00384-00134848-00134974": "You can't do it in CSS.", "atAz4peYDFg-00385-00134974-00135127": "It's not an animatable property.", "atAz4peYDFg-00386-00135127-00135623": "We're kind of hacking the spec here and manipulating it, because there's just a bunch of numbers.", "atAz4peYDFg-00387-00135623-00136226": "But I would say that from manipulating filters and pushing the DOM's boundaries and stuff", "atAz4peYDFg-00388-00136226-00136712": "and doing things I'm not supposed to do, I would suggest setting the filter on a timer.", "atAz4peYDFg-00389-00136712-00137123": "Like, applying it when you need it and taking it off when you don't, because it is performance", "atAz4peYDFg-00390-00137123-00137223": "insensitive.", "atAz4peYDFg-00391-00137223-00137323": "It's not really hardware accelerated.", "atAz4peYDFg-00392-00137323-00137845": "So we can make things like this pool.", "atAz4peYDFg-00393-00137845-00138317": "And that's pretty fun, because the way that this is done is by applying that filter and", "atAz4peYDFg-00394-00138317-00138683": "using an image to distort anything that's beneath it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00395-00138683-00139048": "So we can have tons and tons of path values, like you see here.", "atAz4peYDFg-00396-00139048-00139391": "Everything under the pool is also getting updated too.", "atAz4peYDFg-00397-00139391-00139612": "And we can do it really, really simply.", "atAz4peYDFg-00398-00139612-00140128": "All we're doing is we're taking that distortion filter and that image, and we're basically", "atAz4peYDFg-00399-00140128-00140793": "making it scale down, hit the wall, and scaling up, and we're also animating the filter.", "atAz4peYDFg-00400-00140793-00141353": "(laser beam noises)", "atAz4peYDFg-00401-00141353-00141539": "(explosions)", "atAz4peYDFg-00402-00141539-00141764": ">> So we can do really, really crazy effects.", "atAz4peYDFg-00403-00141764-00142219": "And when I made this pen, I wasn't really thinking about the political climate.", "atAz4peYDFg-00404-00142219-00142333": "So...", "atAz4peYDFg-00405-00142333-00142447": "Eugggh.", "atAz4peYDFg-00406-00142447-00142873": "It's kind of a weird one to show.", "atAz4peYDFg-00407-00142873-00142973": "But we can...", "atAz4peYDFg-00408-00142973-00143380": "By animating filters, we can also make things like a realistic candle that's drawn with", "atAz4peYDFg-00409-00143380-00143505": "math!", "atAz4peYDFg-00410-00143505-00143835": "That's really, really fun.", "atAz4peYDFg-00411-00143835-00144323": "In order to make this, I have a few different pieces that I just kind of traced off of a", "atAz4peYDFg-00412-00144323-00144458": "candle photo.", "atAz4peYDFg-00413-00144458-00144917": "So I just made this in Illustrator, and then made a gradient that's attached to it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00414-00144917-00145107": "And they're not actually blue.", "atAz4peYDFg-00415-00145107-00145562": "But I have a bunch of different path values that I'm going to set on a for loop, and I'm", "atAz4peYDFg-00416-00145562-00146113": "gonna morph between those path values for each second, and plot them along a timeline.", "atAz4peYDFg-00417-00146113-00146311": "But I also am using a filter.", "atAz4peYDFg-00418-00146311-00146690": "And it's this GUI filter that Lucas Beber created.", "atAz4peYDFg-00419-00146690-00146934": "So he has some prior art here.", "atAz4peYDFg-00420-00146934-00147103": "He's actually using this with divs.", "atAz4peYDFg-00421-00147103-00147432": "You can make an SVG filter and apply it to HTML.", "atAz4peYDFg-00422-00147432-00147661": "You don't only have to use SVG.", "atAz4peYDFg-00423-00147661-00147809": "So that's pretty cool.", "atAz4peYDFg-00424-00147809-00148047": "A lot of people use this Gooey effect.", "atAz4peYDFg-00425-00148047-00148483": "It's a blur filter and a contrast filter applied at the same time.", "atAz4peYDFg-00426-00148483-00149121": "So because that standard deviation of the filter is just using numbers, we can have", "atAz4peYDFg-00427-00149121-00149329": "JavaScript update those numbers.", "atAz4peYDFg-00428-00149329-00149571": "Request animation frame knows how to update numbers.", "atAz4peYDFg-00429-00149571-00149691": "So we can do that.", "atAz4peYDFg-00430-00149691-00150135": "We go through all of the path values and then we've got a little math.random opacity, because", "atAz4peYDFg-00431-00150135-00150435": "nature is just a little unpredictable.", "atAz4peYDFg-00432-00150435-00150970": "And then we can use that effect to create smoke with math.", "atAz4peYDFg-00433-00150970-00151471": "SVG can do on the fly logo adjustment.", "atAz4peYDFg-00434-00151471-00151695": "This demo was made by Lea Verue.", "atAz4peYDFg-00435-00151695-00152175": "If you don't follow her already, you should probably do so, because she makes crazy great", "atAz4peYDFg-00436-00152175-00152338": "things.", "atAz4peYDFg-00437-00152338-00152723": "But basically you're allowed to update these logos on the fly, which I think is super great.", "atAz4peYDFg-00438-00152723-00153138": "If you have to collaborate with a designer who keeps on not making their mind up, and", "atAz4peYDFg-00439-00153138-00153238": "they're like...", "atAz4peYDFg-00440-00153238-00153427": "Oh, change it out here.", "atAz4peYDFg-00441-00153427-00153600": "Oh, no, fat is in.", "atAz4peYDFg-00442-00153600-00153791": "No, flat is in.", "atAz4peYDFg-00443-00153791-00154122": "You can kind of make all of these things really, really adjustable.", "atAz4peYDFg-00444-00154122-00154375": "So you don't have to keep changing things up.", "atAz4peYDFg-00445-00154375-00154745": "And she made this with a tool called Mavo that she built.", "atAz4peYDFg-00446-00154745-00155299": "That's basically so that you can drum up sites using HTML and CSS with very little JavaScript.", "atAz4peYDFg-00447-00155299-00155780": "Which is not very useful for us, but I'm pretty sure that almost everyone in this audience", "atAz4peYDFg-00448-00155780-00155953": "has a family member that's like...", "atAz4peYDFg-00449-00155953-00156287": "Hey, can you make me a website?", "atAz4peYDFg-00450-00156287-00156579": "And if you do, this is a really good thing to show them.", "atAz4peYDFg-00451-00156579-00157012": "Because with just a little bit of training, they can make their own website, and you can", "atAz4peYDFg-00452-00157012-00157241": "get on to your real life work.", "atAz4peYDFg-00453-00157241-00157636": "SVG can draw itself too.", "atAz4peYDFg-00454-00157636-00157891": "So let's say we have a shape.", "atAz4peYDFg-00455-00157891-00158326": "And the stroke of that shape is dashed.", "atAz4peYDFg-00456-00158326-00158777": "But we make the dash all the way around that entire shape.", "atAz4peYDFg-00457-00158777-00158984": "It's the length of the entire shape.", "atAz4peYDFg-00458-00158984-00159605": "That offset, the offset between those two dashes, is animatable.", "atAz4peYDFg-00459-00159605-00160261": "So we can have an SVG draw all onto the page, just using CSS or something.", "atAz4peYDFg-00460-00160261-00160738": "So I made this pen, to kind of celebrate new year's.", "atAz4peYDFg-00461-00160738-00161524": "And there's like -- the fireworks are that kind of idea.", "atAz4peYDFg-00462-00161524-00161655": "Pew!", "atAz4peYDFg-00463-00161655-00161788": "Yeah.", "atAz4peYDFg-00464-00161788-00162085": "This pen, by Chris Gannon, is also really awesome.", "atAz4peYDFg-00465-00162085-00162353": "He does that same effect.", "atAz4peYDFg-00466-00162353-00162717": "If you don't follow him, you should go follow him, because I think he's just pretty much", "atAz4peYDFg-00467-00162717-00162817": "a genius.", "atAz4peYDFg-00468-00162817-00163002": "He's also doing this with ClipPath.", "atAz4peYDFg-00469-00163002-00163285": "It's super cool.", "atAz4peYDFg-00470-00163285-00163517": "You can also interact with an SVG.", "atAz4peYDFg-00471-00163517-00163903": "We can manipulate it and interact with it on the fly as well.", "atAz4peYDFg-00472-00163903-00164408": "So since it has a navigable DOM, you can do all sorts of things with it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00473-00164408-00165084": "Again, I'm using Vue here to update the text and make random lines and allow the user to", "atAz4peYDFg-00474-00165084-00165405": "kind of play with the SVG graphic as much as they want to.", "atAz4peYDFg-00475-00165405-00165707": "I can also animate it, if I want to.", "atAz4peYDFg-00476-00165707-00165957": "And have them be in charge of that as well.", "atAz4peYDFg-00477-00165957-00166394": "And I made this demo too long.", "atAz4peYDFg-00478-00166394-00166739": "So we're all gonna watch it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00479-00166739-00166859": "So it's gonna play the animation.", "atAz4peYDFg-00480-00166859-00167149": "But the coolest part of all of this is I'm gonna play this animation.", "atAz4peYDFg-00481-00167149-00167267": "It's still a graphic.", "atAz4peYDFg-00482-00167267-00167444": "So I can still download it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00483-00167444-00167961": "And it's gonna respect all of the positions that were set during that animation.", "atAz4peYDFg-00484-00167961-00168303": "So even though I'm animating it, it's still in all of those places.", "atAz4peYDFg-00485-00168303-00168704": "It's still a graphic that they can hand out to their friends or something.", "atAz4peYDFg-00486-00168704-00169249": "So here inside the HTML template, we can create some semantic form elements, and then we can", "atAz4peYDFg-00487-00169249-00169740": "bind them to these methods, where we're creating and kind of drumming up pieces of the SVG", "atAz4peYDFg-00488-00169740-00170026": "on the fly.", "atAz4peYDFg-00489-00170026-00170426": "We can use SVG to respond to things that the...", "atAz4peYDFg-00490-00170426-00170610": "That the browser is doing.", "atAz4peYDFg-00491-00170610-00170800": "So we have this little Wall-E pen.", "atAz4peYDFg-00492-00170800-00171092": "I don't know if you've seen the movie Wall-E. But I really like it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00493-00171092-00171607": "He has a little cockroach friend and he's kind of reaching out for him, any time the", "atAz4peYDFg-00494-00171607-00171925": "user moves across the page.", "atAz4peYDFg-00495-00171925-00172038": "What we have here...", "atAz4peYDFg-00496-00172038-00172197": "We have a bit more code than that.", "atAz4peYDFg-00497-00172197-00172776": "But basically we have these atMouseMove events, and I've created an entire timeline for him", "atAz4peYDFg-00498-00172776-00173486": "reaching his arms out, complete with eases, and I plot the progress of that timeline along", "atAz4peYDFg-00499-00173486-00174084": "the coordinates, so the user can control all of that, and it stays really, really lifelike.", "atAz4peYDFg-00500-00174084-00174450": "So in order to make that pen, we had to clip and mask things.", "atAz4peYDFg-00501-00174450-00174711": "So SVG can clip and mask things.", "atAz4peYDFg-00502-00174711-00175242": "SVG offers this thing called clip path, which is really nice, because if you looked at his", "atAz4peYDFg-00503-00175242-00175519": "arms, they had to reach out from somewhere.", "atAz4peYDFg-00504-00175519-00175869": "I can't just keep tucking everything behind everything else.", "atAz4peYDFg-00505-00175869-00176317": "In order to make it look realistic, it has to clip out parts of his arm.", "atAz4peYDFg-00506-00176317-00176673": "So we were able to do that with ClipPath.", "atAz4peYDFg-00507-00176673-00177105": "And if you use something called mask, you can use opacity.", "atAz4peYDFg-00508-00177105-00177826": "So ClipPath will respect the geometry, but something like a mask -- we can create something", "atAz4peYDFg-00509-00177826-00178349": "like a GIF masking, with all of these SVG patterns, and slowly unveil them.", "atAz4peYDFg-00510-00178349-00178983": "We create a mask in defs and put inside of it the image that we want to use and apply", "atAz4peYDFg-00511-00178983-00179351": "it to a rect that has this pattern associated with it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00512-00179351-00179555": "I learned this technique from Yoksel.", "atAz4peYDFg-00513-00179555-00180012": "These are super, super awesome.", "atAz4peYDFg-00514-00180012-00180598": "She has an amazing collection of ClipPaths.", "atAz4peYDFg-00515-00180598-00181225": "So if you need to learn about them, this is interactive and you can play with it and the", "atAz4peYDFg-00516-00181225-00181361": "code is Open Source.", "atAz4peYDFg-00517-00181361-00181975": "I got confused by the difference between ClipPaths and masks, so I wrote a CSS-Tricks article", "atAz4peYDFg-00518-00181975-00182309": "you can look at that defines the difference between them.", "atAz4peYDFg-00519-00182309-00182942": "CSS-Tricks has good SEO so I knew I could look at my own resource if I got lost over", "atAz4peYDFg-00520-00182942-00183054": "and over again.", "atAz4peYDFg-00521-00183054-00183945": "And you can have that masking apply to text and do things like have your users update", "atAz4peYDFg-00522-00183945-00184154": "text too.", "atAz4peYDFg-00523-00184154-00184737": "This pen, by Noel Delgado, is the most famous and my favorite example of this, clipping", "atAz4peYDFg-00524-00184737-00185007": "and masking that's paired animation.", "atAz4peYDFg-00525-00185007-00185370": "SVG can signify something changing.", "atAz4peYDFg-00526-00185370-00185687": "I kept going in between different time zones for my work.", "atAz4peYDFg-00527-00185687-00186134": "I couldn't remember where all of my coworkers were or what time it was.", "atAz4peYDFg-00528-00186134-00186519": "And I could have just made a dial that just showed what time things were.", "atAz4peYDFg-00529-00186519-00187131": "But by changing the SVG and making that dial, that associates that change in time, I get", "atAz4peYDFg-00530-00187131-00187517": "a better sense of whether or not it's day or night and I can ping them or not, or they're", "atAz4peYDFg-00531-00187517-00187724": "probably with their kids or something like that.", "atAz4peYDFg-00532-00187724-00188195": "But while I was working on this, something interesting I found was -- I used to use this", "atAz4peYDFg-00533-00188195-00188751": "thing called moment.js that kind of allowed me to work with time data and understand where", "atAz4peYDFg-00534-00188751-00189146": "everybody was, in terms of daylight savings time.", "atAz4peYDFg-00535-00189146-00189635": "But there's actually a native method called two-locale-time-string that offers all of", "atAz4peYDFg-00536-00189635-00189816": "these defaults.", "atAz4peYDFg-00537-00189816-00190137": "Like hours and minutes and all sorts of things.", "atAz4peYDFg-00538-00190137-00190504": "So that actually respects all of those daylight savings times.", "atAz4peYDFg-00539-00190504-00190892": "So you can eliminate a big library like Moment.", "atAz4peYDFg-00540-00190892-00191222": "You can use SVG's viewBox as a camera.", "atAz4peYDFg-00541-00191222-00191339": "This is one of my favorites.", "atAz4peYDFg-00542-00191339-00191841": "You might already know this, but when you have something like a graphic, when SVG's", "atAz4peYDFg-00543-00191841-00192316": "plotting all of those points to draw those coordinates, it's doing so on a big piece", "atAz4peYDFg-00544-00192316-00192471": "of graph paper, basically.", "atAz4peYDFg-00545-00192471-00192680": "And that piece of graph paper is endless.", "atAz4peYDFg-00546-00192680-00192889": "It's just this giant coordinate system.", "atAz4peYDFg-00547-00192889-00193397": "And in order to see inside of that SVG, and know where to plot those coordinates, and", "atAz4peYDFg-00548-00193397-00193664": "what you're looking at, you have a thing called the viewBox.", "atAz4peYDFg-00549-00193664-00193964": "And the viewBox is made up of four values.", "atAz4peYDFg-00550-00193964-00194462": "0,0, that's X and Y, where to start it off, and then width and height.", "atAz4peYDFg-00551-00194462-00195001": "So if I wanted to update this viewBox to just look at these little houses or something,", "atAz4peYDFg-00552-00195001-00195985": "I would have to update them to 215x160, 42x20, so SVG also has a native method called get", "atAz4peYDFg-00553-00195985-00196085": "bbox.", "atAz4peYDFg-00554-00196085-00196631": "And that will return this object that has X, Y, width, and height, for anything that's", "atAz4peYDFg-00555-00196631-00196769": "inside the SVG.", "atAz4peYDFg-00556-00196769-00196890": "That's cool.", "atAz4peYDFg-00557-00196890-00197034": "That sounds a little familiar.", "atAz4peYDFg-00558-00197034-00197567": "That might be what we need to maybe animate it or update it on the fly.", "atAz4peYDFg-00559-00197567-00198126": "So here I'm just using that to update the viewBox, and then if I take that out, it will", "atAz4peYDFg-00560-00198126-00198328": "go right back to where it was.", "atAz4peYDFg-00561-00198328-00198630": "So I'm just setting the attributes based on that.", "atAz4peYDFg-00562-00198630-00199057": "So then we can do something like this data visualization, where we're zooming in on a", "atAz4peYDFg-00563-00199057-00199399": "certain country, in order to show different pieces of information.", "atAz4peYDFg-00564-00199399-00200016": "And again, because it's SVG, it's all totally scalable for mobile, and it's so small, because", "atAz4peYDFg-00565-00200016-00200379": "it's just one path that's drawn.", "atAz4peYDFg-00566-00200379-00200645": "We can also make a flowchart.", "atAz4peYDFg-00567-00200645-00201300": "Basically this is just a giant SVG, and we're just moving things based on the user input.", "atAz4peYDFg-00568-00201300-00201795": "And people can pick a certain thing and then they can go to a different kind of output.", "atAz4peYDFg-00569-00201795-00202128": "We can make interactive flow charts.", "atAz4peYDFg-00570-00202128-00202241": "This one is really cool.", "atAz4peYDFg-00571-00202241-00202520": "This is a game that somebody made.", "atAz4peYDFg-00572-00202520-00203065": "Updating the viewBox, where they're placing little household items and stuff.", "atAz4peYDFg-00573-00203065-00203165": "But we can do better.", "atAz4peYDFg-00574-00203165-00203366": "We can do a big game.", "atAz4peYDFg-00575-00203366-00203612": "So let's make a game.", "atAz4peYDFg-00576-00203612-00203859": "And that will be the last thing we do this afternoon.", "atAz4peYDFg-00577-00203859-00204004": "(funky driving music)", "atAz4peYDFg-00578-00204004-00204704": "So if we have a game about a hipster elephant that's going to go get tacos but his friends", "atAz4peYDFg-00579-00204704-00205272": "keep texting him to change plans, and you're supposed to get the tacos, but avoid the text", "atAz4peYDFg-00580-00205272-00206080": "messages, and there's margaritas for extra bonus points, so you can basically move this", "atAz4peYDFg-00581-00206080-00206544": "guy around, and your heart meter goes up and down.", "atAz4peYDFg-00582-00206544-00206921": "And if you lose the game, you become hangry and you have to watch a movie you already", "atAz4peYDFg-00583-00206921-00207021": "saw.", "atAz4peYDFg-00584-00207021-00207255": "And if you win the game, you can tweet out your score.", "atAz4peYDFg-00585-00207255-00207617": "It's based on real life events.", "atAz4peYDFg-00586-00207617-00207860": "So how do we use SVG, in order to create this?", "atAz4peYDFg-00587-00207860-00208149": "We're using React to manage all the state for that application.", "atAz4peYDFg-00588-00208149-00208671": "If you know how to manage state for an application, you can probably already make a game too.", "atAz4peYDFg-00589-00208671-00208839": "So we're using SVG three ways.", "atAz4peYDFg-00590-00208839-00209153": "We have it directly inline in the HTML for loops.", "atAz4peYDFg-00591-00209153-00209357": "We have background images for things like tacos.", "atAz4peYDFg-00592-00209357-00209599": "But we're not really updating the tacos.", "atAz4peYDFg-00593-00209599-00209719": "We're just throwing them across.", "atAz4peYDFg-00594-00209719-00210030": "So they don't have to do anything super special.", "atAz4peYDFg-00595-00210030-00210292": "And we have things inline directly in React.", "atAz4peYDFg-00596-00210292-00210567": "So let's look at that last one really quickly.", "atAz4peYDFg-00597-00210567-00211031": "So this is a slightly older pen, so I know I'm using react.createClass.", "atAz4peYDFg-00598-00211031-00211131": "I wouldn't use that now.", "atAz4peYDFg-00599-00211131-00211414": "I would use class extends.", "atAz4peYDFg-00600-00211414-00211915": "So we have that original score at 500.", "atAz4peYDFg-00601-00211915-00212027": "We're setting it to start.", "atAz4peYDFg-00602-00212027-00212127": "Because they can play it again.", "atAz4peYDFg-00603-00212127-00212431": "They can get to the end and decide to replay.", "atAz4peYDFg-00604-00212431-00212732": "We're setting the score back to 500.", "atAz4peYDFg-00605-00212732-00213169": "We don't want them winning too much or losing too much.", "atAz4peYDFg-00606-00213169-00213717": "And we have the updateScore that will end the game or win the game if it gets to a certain", "atAz4peYDFg-00607-00213717-00213833": "amount.", "atAz4peYDFg-00608-00213833-00214125": "Then -- and my highlighter is not on this.", "atAz4peYDFg-00609-00214125-00214254": "It's on the dots.", "atAz4peYDFg-00610-00214254-00214472": "But it should be on the heart meter.", "atAz4peYDFg-00611-00214472-00214782": "And that heart meter -- we're passing down this .state.score.", "atAz4peYDFg-00612-00214782-00215371": "So you might have noticed that the heart meter at the top of the game that was keeping track", "atAz4peYDFg-00613-00215371-00215542": "of our score...", "atAz4peYDFg-00614-00215542-00215752": "So basically we have this SVG.", "atAz4peYDFg-00615-00215752-00216005": "And that SVG is actually really, really big.", "atAz4peYDFg-00616-00216005-00216181": "Because I want to use whole numbers for this.", "atAz4peYDFg-00617-00216181-00216617": "I don't want to use 27.25 or something to update the score.", "atAz4peYDFg-00618-00216617-00216814": "I want to use 1,000 or zero.", "atAz4peYDFg-00619-00216814-00217030": "So it's really big.", "atAz4peYDFg-00620-00217030-00217378": "And then we have the width, that's this.props.score.", "atAz4peYDFg-00621-00217378-00217944": "And in our rect, in SVG, in order to update it, we have an X, Y, width, and height.", "atAz4peYDFg-00622-00217944-00218099": "Just like the bounding box.", "atAz4peYDFg-00623-00218099-00218348": "So we can update that on the fly.", "atAz4peYDFg-00624-00218348-00218800": "And because it's SVG, we can make it super small then, for the size of the screen that", "atAz4peYDFg-00625-00218800-00218900": "we need.", "atAz4peYDFg-00626-00218900-00219324": "And on desktop, it's a certain size, and on mobile, it's a different size, with media", "atAz4peYDFg-00627-00219324-00219424": "queries.", "atAz4peYDFg-00628-00219424-00219892": "All of that, and we didn't even get to any data visualization.", "atAz4peYDFg-00629-00219892-00220117": "I wrote a book about SVG animation.", "atAz4peYDFg-00630-00220117-00220255": "This is not my book.", "atAz4peYDFg-00631-00220255-00220441": "This is my friend making fun of me.", "atAz4peYDFg-00632-00220441-00220754": "I don't have a Manblob animal.", "atAz4peYDFg-00633-00220754-00220983": "That's not even my last name.", "atAz4peYDFg-00634-00220983-00221269": "I do have a real O'Reilly book.", "atAz4peYDFg-00635-00221269-00221547": "I think I have a fancy chicken or something.", "atAz4peYDFg-00636-00221547-00221689": "That's cool.", "atAz4peYDFg-00637-00221689-00221789": "Yeah.", "atAz4peYDFg-00638-00221789-00222150": "Thank you so much for coming today.", "atAz4peYDFg-00639-00222150-00222806": "I appreciate it.", "atAz4peYDFg-00640-00222806-00223025": "(applause)", "atAz4peYDFg-00641-00223025-00223242": ">> Thank you so much, Sarah!", "atAz4peYDFg-00642-00223242-00223478": "Those animations totally blew my mind.", "atAz4peYDFg-00643-00223478-00223790": "And I love how you shouted out so many other creators in your talk.", "atAz4peYDFg-00644-00223790-00223950": "Way to spread the love.", "atAz4peYDFg-00645-00223950-00224050": ">> Yeah, yeah.", "atAz4peYDFg-00646-00224050-00224221": "There are a lot of them.", "atAz4peYDFg-00647-00224221-00224534": ">> We have time for one quick question.", "atAz4peYDFg-00648-00224534-00224928": "What resources would you recommend to get started creating awesome SVGs like the ones", "atAz4peYDFg-00649-00224928-00225028": "you showed?", "atAz4peYDFg-00650-00225028-00225347": ">> Yeah, actually, I think a misconception that a lot of people have is that you have", "atAz4peYDFg-00651-00225347-00225651": "to be a designer in order to make things with SVG.", "atAz4peYDFg-00652-00225651-00225751": "You don't.", "atAz4peYDFg-00653-00225751-00226431": "There's tons of free SVGs online that you can go play with.", "atAz4peYDFg-00654-00226431-00226767": "FreePik.com has tons of free vectors that you can use.", "atAz4peYDFg-00655-00226767-00227021": "The Noun Project has a bunch of free vectors.", "atAz4peYDFg-00656-00227021-00227578": "So you can just download them and start playing them and animating them and manipulating them.", "atAz4peYDFg-00657-00227578-00227678": ">> Awesome.", "atAz4peYDFg-00658-00227678-00227842": "Thank you, Sarah.", "atAz4peYDFg-00659-00227842-00228027": "Definitely go buy her book if you want to learn more."}}, {"audio_id": "atW6kRcsz6I", "text": {"atW6kRcsz6I-00000-00002800-00003256": "Today, we are going to visit an Iberian ham production house and find out why", "atW6kRcsz6I-00001-00003256-00003760": "is jamon iberico de bellota the most expensive ham in the world. What", "atW6kRcsz6I-00002-00003760-00004352": "is it about this Spanish cured meat that makesit cost so much? Let’s go into the ham factory", "atW6kRcsz6I-00003-00004352-00004936": "of the Blazquez Group to see how it is made. We will start off with the ham preparation.", "atW6kRcsz6I-00004-00005016-00005696": "First, the leg is refrigerated for one night. Now the excess and outer-layer fat has solidified", "atW6kRcsz6I-00005-00005696-00006216": "enough to be easily removed, leaving just about two centimeters of fat to protect the meat.", "atW6kRcsz6I-00006-00006288-00007000": "This fat removal also enables proper curing. Now,moving on to the salting process. Salting is one", "atW6kRcsz6I-00007-00007000-00007576": "of the oldest forms of preserving meat in naturalconditions without artificial preservatives. You", "atW6kRcsz6I-00008-00007576-00008016": "can see how the legs are stack on top of eachother and then covered by Mediterranean sea", "atW6kRcsz6I-00009-00008016-00008664": "salt. When considering how long a leg should age,the general guideline is one day per kilogram, which", "atW6kRcsz6I-00010-00008664-00009280": "means that these legs over here are around twenty-one kilograms each so they have to be aged for twenty-one", "atW6kRcsz6I-00011-00009280-00009936": "days. After that, the leg gets washed and agedfor about ninety days under humidity and temperature", "atW6kRcsz6I-00012-00009936-00010024": "control. This control helps the salt to be even distributed through the leg, promoting dehydration", "atW6kRcsz6I-00013-00010024-00010608": "and conservation. The humidity and temperature areraised gradually across the ninety days. Next comes", "atW6kRcsz6I-00014-00010608-00011184": "the brushing process. A mixture of pork fat andoil is brushed onto the leg to create a barrier", "atW6kRcsz6I-00015-00011184-00011696": "and prevent bacteria from penetrating the meat.Brushing is done a few times during the curing", "atW6kRcsz6I-00016-00011696-00012272": "process. Here, you can see that the legs are curedin rows. Natural molds in white or green shade", "atW6kRcsz6I-00017-00012272-00012856": "begin to grow in this stage. Together with the fatand oil, the mold protects the legs from excessive", "atW6kRcsz6I-00018-00012856-00013528": "dehydration. Moving on to the last stage, the hamis put six meters underground where temperature is", "atW6kRcsz6I-00019-00013528-00014200": "regular here all year round to enable a slow and stable aging process. The highest-quality", "atW6kRcsz6I-00020-00014200-00014847": "of ham gets aged for up to five years. During thisperiod, the ham loses about thirty to forty percent of", "atW6kRcsz6I-00021-00014847-00015591": "its initial weight. When it comes to wine lovers'favorite food and favorite pairing, is there", "atW6kRcsz6I-00022-00015591-00016424": "anything better than red wine and preserved meat? So we have some iberican jamon from Blasquez here", "atW6kRcsz6I-00023-00016424-00016992": "and Blasquez is located in Spain. They have theirown fields, their own pigs, their own slaughter", "atW6kRcsz6I-00024-00016992-00017624": "house, their own cutting rooms, and rooms for curingand production. And I'm really excited to compare", "atW6kRcsz6I-00025-00017624-00018456": "some iberican jamon to a Croatian ham. They callit prsut here, but also in Italy you call it", "atW6kRcsz6I-00026-00018456-00019200": "prosciutto. So let's see how it looks like. So we have here today from the red label of the", "atW6kRcsz6I-00027-00019264-00019888": "jamon iberico de bellota. If you are looking at iberianham right, actually there are four categories:", "atW6kRcsz6I-00028-00019888-00020576": "the black, the red, the green, and the white. So let'sforget about the white and the green ones because", "atW6kRcsz6I-00029-00020576-00021128": "they are not, they are not acorn, they are not madefrom acorn-fed pigs but we are talking about the", "atW6kRcsz6I-00030-00021128-00021832": "black and the red. These two types red and blackcorrespond to the bellota. So the black is", "atW6kRcsz6I-00031-00021832-00022400": "supposedly the top label because the pig comesfrom both of the parents of the pig will", "atW6kRcsz6I-00032-00022400-00023112": "be iberian breed, whereas the red one is actuallyfifty percent. The mother is iberian breed whereas", "atW6kRcsz6I-00033-00023112-00023648": "the father is the duroc breed. However, both the blackand the red are actually equally tasty because", "atW6kRcsz6I-00034-00023648-00024216": "they are acorn-fed. You know, free-range pig that sort of thing. Actually right, you know we", "atW6kRcsz6I-00035-00024216-00024616": "speaking with a couple of people, some peopleactually prefer the red. The difference is that", "atW6kRcsz6I-00036-00024616-00025160": "the white, because iberian pig is so muscular.It actually has a lot of muscles and", "atW6kRcsz6I-00037-00025160-00025712": "very little fat. When you cut out the ham, it's actually just one streak of fat in the middle", "atW6kRcsz6I-00038-00025712-00026280": "whereas the red label that we have today right, youwill see that the fat is more evenly distributed", "atW6kRcsz6I-00039-00026280-00026904": "across the entire slice. People like to cut it, unlike steak, where you cut it against the grain,", "atW6kRcsz6I-00040-00026904-00027464": "you are supposed to cut along the fat line andthe muscle line, so that you have a very even line", "atW6kRcsz6I-00041-00027464-00027936": "over here. And cut it into small little pieces like two c m so they can fit it into your mouth.", "atW6kRcsz6I-00042-00027936-00028408": "Unlike prosciutto right, you usually have this like chunky slice that you put inside your mouth.", "atW6kRcsz6I-00043-00028408-00029144": "So, shall we give it a taste? So the black label islike a Bordeaux's grand vin and then", "atW6kRcsz6I-00044-00029144-00029895": "the red label is like the second wine. You can actuallybut still can be very good yeah and sometimes the", "atW6kRcsz6I-00045-00029895-00030512": "second label is actually more value, you know, itdelivers more interesting flavors today, yeah. Let's", "atW6kRcsz6I-00046-00030512-00031008": "taste and compare. So what do you want to compare first, arewe tasting. I think we should taste the prosciuttofirst", "atW6kRcsz6I-00047-00031008-00031752": "or the prsut. Okay. You have to work for your pleasure. So you can see, chunky, big piece.", "atW6kRcsz6I-00048-00031752-00032208": "So you want to show there's a difference in how the layers look right. I  took a very big slice.", "atW6kRcsz6I-00049-00032208-00033048": "Pretty well done Croatian prsut. A little bit salty. It's not as dry and aged", "atW6kRcsz6I-00050-00033104-00033640": "as like you get for some great jamon or something great out of Italy right, or Portugal.", "atW6kRcsz6I-00051-00033640-00034056": "There is a little bit like, I think typical prosciutto has this a little bit more like", "atW6kRcsz6I-00052-00034056-00034616": "rubbery-ness, snappiness, sweetness, saltiness forsure, sometimes even smoky but not this one", "atW6kRcsz6I-00053-00034616-00035312": "of course. And it's yeah, it's nice, it's quite porky. Yeah this prsut is actually it's", "atW6kRcsz6I-00054-00035312-00035888": "got the sweetness and everything. It tastes morelike just like it's in between luncheon meat and like", "atW6kRcsz6I-00055-00035888-00036280": "and like and like prosciutto. I'm not talking about quality, I'm talking about in flavor style.", "atW6kRcsz6I-00056-00036280-00036736": "Yeah it's too good though. It's tender and all that. It's just you know, you chew it and yeah it's nice,", "atW6kRcsz6I-00057-00036736-00037264": "Let's get into the real deal. Let's compare and see what it's like with a jamon iberico", "atW6kRcsz6I-00058-00037840-00038640": "de bellota. It's so sweet and nutty. It's like wine. There's front palate, mid palate,", "atW6kRcsz6I-00059-00038640-00039544": "end palate, and. There's finish too. Long finish. It'sreally nutty. All it needs is tannin now right?", "atW6kRcsz6I-00060-00039848-00040256": "Yeah actually you're right you know. There's even this lift of acidity to it, but I think", "atW6kRcsz6I-00061-00040256-00041040": "the main flavors is the sweetness, the greasiness, the buttery not greasy but really", "atW6kRcsz6I-00062-00041040-00041536": "buttery in the mouth, and it's not salty. It's really just a little bit salty. It's all about the", "atW6kRcsz6I-00063-00041536-00042200": "flavors over here. It's really complex. So if youhad if you had to sum up for people like the", "atW6kRcsz6I-00064-00042200-00042696": "difference between you know how Iberican jamon, the most expensive preserved meat in the world,", "atW6kRcsz6I-00065-00042696-00043104": "versus you know normal type of prosciutto, what doyou think are the biggest differences? Completely", "atW6kRcsz6I-00066-00043104-00043624": "different texture, complexity, and we're not goingfor saltiness here. we're really going for the", "atW6kRcsz6I-00067-00043624-00044224": "flavors and the sweetness. Ah one important thingthat you should always know, I make the mistake", "atW6kRcsz6I-00068-00044224-00044936": "too. Always leave your jamon out for it to, youknow, let the meat sweat, let the fat melt, before", "atW6kRcsz6I-00069-00044936-00045440": "you eat it. Just so keep it out for like maybe oneand a half hours or something. Come back to", "atW6kRcsz6I-00070-00045640-00046384": "earth, dude.It's so nutty and, it tastes likeroasted chestnuts. Yeah right, it has this", "atW6kRcsz6I-00071-00046496-00047208": "nutty charred-ness to it. Like a maple syrup, the saltiness, the meaty, oh it's complex. Really good stuff, and it's going to", "atW6kRcsz6I-00072-00047208-00047992": "go perfect with a glass of red wine. So uh arewe all for iberican jamon? Forever. Cheers. Cheers", "atW6kRcsz6I-00073-00048120-00048704": "Hello, thanks for watching. Hey you made it to theend. Make sure to subscribe to our Youtube channel,", "atW6kRcsz6I-00074-00048704-00049160": "click the bell, so you know when new videos areout. If you like content like this, check out our", "atW6kRcsz6I-00075-00049160-00050008": "Patreon page, where you get some behind-the-scenes,exclusive content. Thanks for watching. Cheers."}}, {"audio_id": "ata--xFirQM", "text": {"ata--xFirQM-00000-00000000-00000516": "Me: Hello, friends of the internet! Um, so before I get started on this interview,", "ata--xFirQM-00001-00000516-00001122": "I wanted to preface and talk face-to-face with you. Um, the first thing you will", "ata--xFirQM-00002-00001122-00001746": "notice in the interview that is to come, um, that I recorded about two weeks ago,", "ata--xFirQM-00003-00001818-00002514": "um, is that there are some stops - some hard stops, and some weird edits going on.", "ata--xFirQM-00004-00002622-00003276": "Um, to be fully transparent, um, what's going on there is that I was having some internet", "ata--xFirQM-00005-00003276-00004038": "connection issues. I tried to rectify this by asking for the publicists' copy,", "ata--xFirQM-00006-00004140-00005088": "um, of the interview because we both, um, recorded a version of the interview and", "ata--xFirQM-00007-00005190-00006102": "both versions had these weird cutouts to where my entire question didn't get through. It (Zoom), it,", "ata--xFirQM-00008-00006102-00007092": "didn't...it didn't record my whole question, so, um, I'll have subtitles onscreen, hopefully, uh", "ata--xFirQM-00009-00007145-00007470": "during this. I'm still editing this interview, so,", "ata--xFirQM-00010-00007572-00008166": "um, that...this is the fun part of the job is navigating around these issues. But, um,", "ata--xFirQM-00011-00008166-00008694": "so, if you want to watch the following video, uh, just turn subtitles on, uh, there should be a CC,", "ata--xFirQM-00012-00008778-00009204": "um, icon, right about here, um, on the bottom right on YouTube.", "ata--xFirQM-00013-00009330-00010098": "Um, but another option you, you'll have, um...I don't normally do this, but since", "ata--xFirQM-00014-00010152-00011226": "um, this interview is heavily edited to get around Zoom issues, um, what I've decided to do is", "ata--xFirQM-00015-00011226-00011952": "publish a transcript of the interview over on my website, austinb.media, as well as on my Patreon.", "ata--xFirQM-00016-00011952-00012834": "All that'll all be there for you to read and you can read along as well as using the subtitles. Um,", "ata--xFirQM-00017-00012894-00013584": "but yeah, if you want to go read it rather than watch it - totally fine, you have that option.", "ata--xFirQM-00018-00013691-00014334": "Um, another thing I wanted to preface is that because I recorded this two weeks ago,", "ata--xFirQM-00019-00014406-00015036": "there's going to be some stuff I'm going to talk about like The First Step is just coming out.", "ata--xFirQM-00020-00015156-00015630": "Um...well, it came out two weeks ago, and it's still expanding its theatrical rollout.", "ata--xFirQM-00021-00015768-00016482": "Um, so, it's been out a few...um, it's had a few...uh, uh, theatrical screenings already,", "ata--xFirQM-00022-00016482-00016980": "so just kind of keep that in mind as you watch the following interview. I'm gonna get out of", "ata--xFirQM-00023-00016980-00017652": "your hair. Um, thanks again to the directors and producers of The First Step. It was a really", "ata--xFirQM-00024-00017652-00018042": "enjoyable interview. But, with that, I'm gonna get out of here and let you watch the interview.", "ata--xFirQM-00025-00018042-00018174": "Until next time!", "ata--xFirQM-00026-00018174-00018756": "Me: Hello, friends of the internet! I am here with Brandon and Lance Kramer. One of them is uh,", "ata--xFirQM-00027-00018756-00019104": "the director and one of them is the producer, I believe, uh, Lance, you're the director,", "ata--xFirQM-00028-00019176-00019632": "um, of The First Step and Brandon, you're the producer. Let me know if I got that wrong.", "ata--xFirQM-00029-00019632-00019722": "Lance: Other way around.", "ata--xFirQM-00030-00019722-00020442": "Me: Other way around. Um, uh, and it was funny - I actually made the note, director and producer in", "ata--xFirQM-00031-00020442-00020934": "that order, respectively, um, to make sure I got it right, but I still got it wrong,", "ata--xFirQM-00032-00020994-00021612": "um, but we're here, uh, but we're here today to talk about the documentary, uh, The First Step,", "ata--xFirQM-00033-00021678-00022464": "um, it-it's going to be in theaters in New York and LA this weekend-on February 17th. And then,", "ata--xFirQM-00034-00022464-00022986": "I saw on the website that you're going to be expanding week by week, um, actually-actually", "ata--xFirQM-00035-00022986-00023616": "coming pretty close to, uh, where I live. It think the closest one is Fayetteville, uh, in March.", "ata--xFirQM-00036-00023616-00023820": "Lance: Where-where are you based?", "ata--xFirQM-00037-00023820-00025044": "Me: Uh, the closest metro area would be, um, Branson, but um there are no theaters in Branson", "ata--xFirQM-00038-00025044-00025745": "for - that'll play actual independent movies, so it's either going to Springfield, MO, or", "ata--xFirQM-00039-00025745-00026250": "um, going to Little Rock (Arkansas) or Fayetteville (also Arkansas), um, so,", "ata--xFirQM-00040-00026424-00027060": "um, it's-it's playing in theaters this weekend, and then...it's been kind of a journey.", "ata--xFirQM-00041-00027156-00028044": "Um, I-I remember seeing The First Step constantly in my inbox. It's taken...gosh two years because I", "ata--xFirQM-00042-00028044-00029022": "was covering Tribeca 2021, um, and I was covering AFI Docs 2021, and then Bentonville and you've", "ata--xFirQM-00043-00029022-00029676": "showed up at like...what? 30 other film festivals, uh...in the meantime? Uh, in these, uh, two years?", "ata--xFirQM-00044-00029676-00030245": "Lance: I think it's actually a little over. I think it's been 41 or 42.", "ata--xFirQM-00045-00030245-00031242": "Me: Yeah, that makes sense. Um, but with that said...welcome both of you on this-on this long", "ata--xFirQM-00046-00031242-00031733": "road, uh, to get it to theaters. I'm so glad it's actually getting a theatrical release.", "ata--xFirQM-00047-00031818-00032574": "Um, when it debuted at Tribeca, I-I don't know why I always assume, um, the worst whenever something", "ata--xFirQM-00048-00032574-00033102": "debuts at a festival, but I'm like, \"Oh, it's just gonna get a streaming premiere like on HBO", "ata--xFirQM-00049-00033102-00033732": "Max or something\". Um, but I'm so glad you guys are actually getting a theatrical uh, debut.", "ata--xFirQM-00050-00033876-00034248": "Um, for those who don't know about The First Step, uh, it's about,", "ata--xFirQM-00051-00034314-00034758": "um...it's about two different things. I-I would say, uh, on one part,", "ata--xFirQM-00052-00034758-00035304": "you're telling Van Jones's story, um, and how he, uh, became who he is today,", "ata--xFirQM-00053-00035304-00035940": "and you're also telling the story about The First Step Act, which, uh, was a bill passed in 2018.", "ata--xFirQM-00054-00036078-00036570": "Um, and it's insane - one of the better political documentaries I've seen,", "ata--xFirQM-00055-00036654-00036876": "um, since Knock Down That House (I meant Knock Down the House). I believe,", "ata--xFirQM-00056-00036984-00037488": "um, back in...when did that come out? 2019? 2018? 2019. Something like that on Netflix.", "ata--xFirQM-00057-00037680-00038820": "Um, so I-I do want to start, um, with talking about the 2016 election. Um, so what were your", "ata--xFirQM-00058-00038820-00039570": "feelings about-in regards to, uh, compared to the 2012 or 2008 election. How was that different?", "ata--xFirQM-00059-00039570-00039954": "Brandon: The 2016 election was pretty different!", "ata--xFirQM-00060-00040278-00041214": "Um, so you know, Donald Trump becoming elected president of the United States was, an uh,", "ata--xFirQM-00061-00041214-00042282": "a horrific blow, um to at least myself, my-my family, all my friends, communities,", "ata--xFirQM-00062-00042282-00042684": "um, you know a lot of communities that, I'm, you know, connected to. I know not", "ata--xFirQM-00063-00042684-00042960": "for everybody, obviously. A lot of people were very happy on that day.", "ata--xFirQM-00064-00043122-00043548": "Um, for-for me, it was a terrible moment, and it wasn't just", "ata--xFirQM-00065-00043608-00044568": "what Trump stood for, but it was the growing divide and how that election just ripped it. As-as", "ata--xFirQM-00066-00044568-00045156": "terrible as it was and as polarizing as it was, it just got a thousand times worse on that day.", "ata--xFirQM-00067-00045276-00045720": "Um, and you know, we sat down with Van over a cup of tea,", "ata--xFirQM-00068-00045822-00046668": "and you know, we had known Van for many years, and he basically told us that a lot of the", "ata--xFirQM-00069-00046668-00047220": "people in his life were going to be opposing and fighting against this administration at all costs", "ata--xFirQM-00070-00047334-00048078": "and he wanted to be one of the few people who was trying to reach across the aisle and see,", "ata--xFirQM-00071-00048078-00048852": "is there any possibility that something bipartisan could happen on these issues that he's been", "ata--xFirQM-00072-00048852-00049572": "fighting for his whole life and Lance and I, as documentary filmmakers, were very concerned about", "ata--xFirQM-00073-00049572-00050202": "the divisions in the country. We felt like we had a relationship and access to a civil rights", "ata--xFirQM-00074-00050202-00050994": "leader who was about to set off on a very perilous journey, um, in an incredibly divisive moment, and", "ata--xFirQM-00075-00050994-00051612": "that would make for a very important historical document and story for the public to learn from.", "ata--xFirQM-00076-00051612-00052224": "Jared Kushner and Van didn't know each other. The First Step bill did not exist at this point", "ata--xFirQM-00077-00052224-00053129": "in time, but we knew that a film that shows what bridge building in action looks like in", "ata--xFirQM-00078-00053129-00053615": "this moment in time would be incredibly instructive on some pathway forward.", "ata--xFirQM-00079-00053615-00054305": "Me: What I loved about the film is how it, um, portrays both sides of a community. Specifically,", "ata--xFirQM-00080-00054305-00055008": "you go into West Virginia, and you get to see...there's this, I think...it's a lunch scene,", "ata--xFirQM-00081-00055008-00055770": "where these two opposing sides are just talking to one another, which is this kind of a rare sight.", "ata--xFirQM-00082-00055878-00056382": "Um, and I kind of want to ask...what, um, what lessons (you learned) during", "ata--xFirQM-00083-00056382-00057048": "that production, and how did it kind of influence, um, representation of,", "ata--xFirQM-00084-00057048-00057654": "uh, people's political ideals in this era where it seems to be one side or the other?", "ata--xFirQM-00085-00057654-00057936": "Lance: I think that one of the things-one of the things", "ata--xFirQM-00086-00057936-00058572": "I hope that comes through in the film is that...so", "ata--xFirQM-00087-00058572-00059202": "to speak, ordinary people, grassroots leaders, the people who aren't necessarily household names,", "ata--xFirQM-00088-00059388-00059910": "um, but who are on the front lines of many of these, you know,", "ata--xFirQM-00089-00059910-00060167": "issues-especially something like criminal justice reform,", "ata--xFirQM-00090-00060234-00061241": "um, or the addiction crisis that leadership from them can be the model for how leadership", "ata--xFirQM-00091-00061344-00061884": "from, you know, state or federal nationally elected officials should behave. I think a", "ata--xFirQM-00092-00061884-00062388": "lot of the time, we expect maybe that we're going to have an example in The White House", "ata--xFirQM-00093-00062388-00063096": "or in The Senate or Congress or these more very visible public offices and that-that is supposed", "ata--xFirQM-00094-00063096-00063648": "to some-somehow ripple down and in theory, or in an ideal word, it maybe should be that way,", "ata--xFirQM-00095-00063648-00064332": "but in practice, in the world that we're living in today, uh, we don't get that all the time.", "ata--xFirQM-00096-00064332-00065028": "And so, then it really is incumbent on a community level to try and not just work through these", "ata--xFirQM-00097-00065028-00065568": "kinds of really significant problems, and-and-and divisions, and differences, but also try to model", "ata--xFirQM-00098-00065706-00066120": "how to do it differently, and I think that the beautiful thing about", "ata--xFirQM-00099-00066204-00066666": "the people you were speaking to and speaking about in the film is that they're really doing the work.", "ata--xFirQM-00100-00066810-00067554": "You see it right before your eyes in these very small, but I think beautiful and powerful moments", "ata--xFirQM-00101-00067554-00068076": "like in the diner that you're talking about or in the home living room of someone's home.", "ata--xFirQM-00102-00068136-00069012": "And then, they're building those relationships together and then taking that example to Congress", "ata--xFirQM-00103-00069012-00069756": "to say, \"If we can do this, you guys ought to be able to do it too\", and I think that", "ata--xFirQM-00104-00069816-00070422": "kind of bottom-up approach is something that, uh, I wish we could see more of,", "ata--xFirQM-00105-00070506-00071052": "and I think that it can be amplified there's-there's a lot of potential", "ata--xFirQM-00106-00071052-00071610": "to have tremendous change, and it's something that actually all of us, each one of us can do.", "ata--xFirQM-00107-00071696-00072534": "Me: Yeah, even just, um, in another scene, you see Van Jones, which I'm envious of...you can", "ata--xFirQM-00108-00072534-00073218": "tell Van this if you ever talk to him on a regular basis. I am jealous of the little,", "ata--xFirQM-00109-00073272-00073878": "um, library he has where he can just stand on this little platform, and he just move horizontally.", "ata--xFirQM-00110-00073992-00074592": "Um, I would that for um, a movie room. Just...here. Let me get The Silence of", "ata--xFirQM-00111-00074592-00074976": "the Lambs. Let's just motor-get a motorized platform in here.", "ata--xFirQM-00112-00075066-00075906": "Um, but you know, you see books by Che Guevara, um, and other political leaders and he makes this,", "ata--xFirQM-00113-00075906-00076398": "um, statement where...\"How are you going to understand somebody, your opponent,", "ata--xFirQM-00114-00076398-00076992": "if you're not listening to them?\", which I thought was so intriguing.", "ata--xFirQM-00115-00077118-00077562": "Um, especially you know, you talk about Jared Kushner. There's a lot of him in here, and I'm", "ata--xFirQM-00116-00077562-00078072": "like...the first time you see him, you're just like...Wait...what? He's-Van Jones is talking to", "ata--xFirQM-00117-00078072-00078780": "Jared Kushner? And...wait...what? That's possible that two people who fundamentally, I think,", "ata--xFirQM-00118-00078780-00079380": "disagree with one another can just be like...oh yeah, I believe this. I believe this, I can,", "ata--xFirQM-00119-00079458-00079824": "um, agree with you on this as a human being, which I found fascinating.", "ata--xFirQM-00120-00079956-00080694": "Um, kind of going backwards a little bit...um, let's talk a little bit about The First Step Act.", "ata--xFirQM-00121-00080904-00081570": "What were your, um, what was your first encounter, for lack of a better term,", "ata--xFirQM-00122-00081570-00081942": "with The First Step Act, or maybe even Van Jones? Whichever comes first.", "ata--xFirQM-00123-00081942-00082320": "Brandon: Yeah. I mean, just to speak to your earlier point about...just", "ata--xFirQM-00124-00082320-00083064": "the shock of seeing somebody like Van Jones sitting with Jared Kushner...once", "ata--xFirQM-00125-00083064-00083610": "we identified that we were telling a story about bridge building,", "ata--xFirQM-00126-00083610-00084384": "it became critical. Lance and I had conversations, and the conversation was", "ata--xFirQM-00127-00084444-00085068": "we need to do an exceptional job. Not just representing Van, but all the different", "ata--xFirQM-00128-00085236-00085878": "actors in the story...and I say actors, not people performing but people-they're real people,", "ata--xFirQM-00129-00085878-00086538": "obviously. And that included people on the left that vehemently opposed", "ata--xFirQM-00130-00086538-00086970": "The First Step Act because it did not go far enough and it wasn't comprehensive reform.", "ata--xFirQM-00131-00086970-00087384": "Somebody like Patrisse Cullors, who is the co-founder of Black Lives Matter,", "ata--xFirQM-00132-00087462-00088128": "and it meant sharing her point of view. Not just as...not just as somebody opposed to the bill,", "ata--xFirQM-00133-00088128-00088524": "but really trying to understand what does it mean to be an abolitionist, but why does she", "ata--xFirQM-00134-00088524-00088998": "oppose the bill and why is that important? She's not an antagonist in the film - she's", "ata--xFirQM-00135-00088998-00089610": "a person with a point of view and uh, that included Jared Kushner as well as,", "ata--xFirQM-00136-00089610-00089874": "you know, all the horrible things that the Trump Administration was doing.", "ata--xFirQM-00137-00089874-00090480": "They're all in the film, but also there-you know, there are a lot of people...who were,", "ata--xFirQM-00138-00090480-00090864": "you know, or not a lot, but some people that were telling Lance and I, you know,", "ata--xFirQM-00139-00090864-00091254": "you can't-don't just really put Jared in the movie. Don't put Kellyanne (Conway) in", "ata--xFirQM-00140-00091254-00091578": "the movie. Don't put Trump in the movie. It's going to be too alienating to people.", "ata--xFirQM-00141-00091578-00092226": "And, but-that's the reality. These people did horrible things...and yet they still", "ata--xFirQM-00142-00092226-00092796": "worked on this bill that get tens of thousands of people released from federal prison. Van, Jessica", "ata--xFirQM-00143-00092796-00093570": "Lewis...all the advocates that worked on this bill had to sit with that discomfort in actually being", "ata--xFirQM-00144-00093570-00094164": "in person with these people and building these relationships, and dealing with the blowback.", "ata--xFirQM-00145-00094164-00094866": "So, if they can do that in person-if somebody like Tylo James, who's an organizer in South", "ata--xFirQM-00146-00094866-00095478": "Central LA, whose brother is incarcerated right now for a life sentence can walk and have a", "ata--xFirQM-00147-00095478-00095802": "conversation - walk into the Trump White House and have a conversation with Kellyanne Conway,", "ata--xFirQM-00148-00095802-00096420": "audiences should have the stomach and the wherewithal to be able to sit with that experience", "ata--xFirQM-00149-00096420-00097086": "in a movie theater, and be able to walk out. So, that's-that's the hope and the design of the film.", "ata--xFirQM-00150-00097086-00097686": "It also has allowed the film to resonate with a very diverse audience base because,", "ata--xFirQM-00151-00097686-00098220": "unlike many films on the left, where a conservative", "ata--xFirQM-00152-00098322-00098820": "person would not typically watch it, we've screened the film in a lot of places like", "ata--xFirQM-00153-00098820-00099492": "Arkansas and Mississippi, and Iowa, where people that don't like Van-people that don't like", "ata--xFirQM-00154-00099492-00099966": "Cory Booker or Kamala Harris or Joe Biden, they've sat, and they've watched the film.", "ata--xFirQM-00155-00099966-00100566": "And because people that they do like - Jared Kushner, Mike Lee, Rand Paul, are in the film", "ata--xFirQM-00156-00100566-00101232": "and are given a fair representation - they're able to actually engage with the film, and", "ata--xFirQM-00157-00101232-00101442": "um, that's been, you know, a really meaningful experience.", "ata--xFirQM-00158-00101442-00102306": "Our first touch point with the bill. - I mean, we were there from the very beginning - of the - of", "ata--xFirQM-00159-00102306-00103140": "the journey, um, I was with Van when he learned that Jared Kushner was trying to do something on", "ata--xFirQM-00160-00103140-00103680": "Criminal Justice Reform. And you know, there's a lot of questions at that time. It's like...okay,", "ata--xFirQM-00161-00103680-00104448": "is this just like, a smoke and mirror show? Is this - is this something genuine? And you know,", "ata--xFirQM-00162-00104448-00104808": "Van, you know, it's his credit, he was like, \"Look. I'm gonna go meet with Jared Kushner. A", "ata--xFirQM-00163-00104808-00105276": "lot of people are giving me a hard time for doing it, but I'm gonna do it. I want to see if he's", "ata--xFirQM-00164-00105276-00105948": "genuine on this, and if you guys want to capture that - you know, by all means...uh, you know,", "ata--xFirQM-00165-00105948-00106452": "do that,\" and you know, at that first meeting, you know, you kind of like show up with a camera.", "ata--xFirQM-00166-00106452-00106806": "You have no idea if you're gonna get access to anything because there's,", "ata--xFirQM-00167-00106806-00107244": "you know, like a million different barriers to filming Jared Kushner,", "ata--xFirQM-00168-00107346-00107909": "but you know, slowly, we were able to sort of work around that. Like that-for that scene where", "ata--xFirQM-00169-00107909-00108233": "you see Van and Jared meeting for the first time - that was the first meeting. You know,", "ata--xFirQM-00170-00108233-00108654": "we're like, we're there, they're shaking hands, they're meeting each other. That's like, you know,", "ata--xFirQM-00171-00108654-00109158": "meeting number one and, you know, sometimes as a documentary filmmaker,", "ata--xFirQM-00172-00109158-00109764": "you just kind of had to - you have to take a leap of faith and just show up and capture it.", "ata--xFirQM-00173-00109950-00110580": "Let me just say also - everyone's expectations, including mine, was that this is going to be an", "ata--xFirQM-00174-00110580-00111306": "attempt at passing Criminal Justice Reform, not a bill that would pass. So, it was literally up", "ata--xFirQM-00175-00111306-00111833": "until the last minute. We all thought this bill was going to fail. I'm not saying - I mean,", "ata--xFirQM-00176-00111833-00112458": "I think Van had hope, other people had hope, but, um, you know, it literally - until the day had", "ata--xFirQM-00177-00112458-00112859": "passed, it was like, \"Okay, this is going to be a story about people trying to get something done,", "ata--xFirQM-00178-00112859-00113502": "and it's going to be an informative story, nonetheless.\", and then, um, it literally", "ata--xFirQM-00179-00113502-00113940": "passed the day before Christmas - right before the longest government shutdown in American history.", "ata--xFirQM-00180-00113940-00114582": "It was one of the last things that occurred. And you know, Van calls, \"It's a Christmas miracle!\".", "ata--xFirQM-00181-00114582-00115092": "I gotta say, like, you know, whatever your father is...like, I was in the room that day. It was - it", "ata--xFirQM-00182-00115092-00115788": "was a wild thing that actually got accomplished because Trump was wavering, and then, you know,", "ata--xFirQM-00183-00115788-00116232": "Kim Kardashian came in and helped, and the advocates helped it get over the finish line.", "ata--xFirQM-00184-00116232-00116885": "It was - uh, it was a strange coalition of, you know, grassroots activists who've been fighting", "ata--xFirQM-00185-00116885-00117330": "this for decades, political leaders - some of which have been fighting it for decades,", "ata--xFirQM-00186-00117330-00117624": "some of which where you don't expect to be fighting for Criminal Justice", "ata--xFirQM-00187-00117624-00118263": "Reform - celebrities. I mean...it was...it was a wild rollercoaster too, uh, to bear witness to.", "ata--xFirQM-00188-00118263-00119238": "Me: Yeah, it was wild times. Um, and something you know - how long has it been since", "ata--xFirQM-00189-00119238-00119880": "filming? Are there results on how this - The First Step Act is working?", "ata--xFirQM-00190-00119880-00120366": "Lance: Yeah, well - the film took about three years. We were in production for", "ata--xFirQM-00191-00120366-00120780": "about three years. We were in the edit for about two years,", "ata--xFirQM-00192-00120864-00121242": "and it's been almost two years...it's been...you know.", "ata--xFirQM-00193-00121361-00122166": "Well, the bill itself has passed, has been law for about four years, and um,", "ata--xFirQM-00194-00122340-00123161": "when the film was completed, there were just over 10,000 people - the estimates were about", "ata--xFirQM-00195-00123161-00123690": "just over ten thousand - who had come home. And now estimates are as high as, you know,", "ata--xFirQM-00196-00124020-00124883": "75,000 people who have been - who are home through one aspect or another of the bill's provisions.", "ata--xFirQM-00197-00124883-00125046": "Me: That's great. Um...", "ata--xFirQM-00198-00125046-00125682": "Lance: I mean, that's like...tens of thousands of people that are home with their families,", "ata--xFirQM-00199-00125790-00126054": "um, you know, we haven't met obviously, all of them,", "ata--xFirQM-00200-00126054-00126918": "but we've met many, and just even meeting one person who's home...you", "ata--xFirQM-00201-00126918-00127422": "know, years or decades early probably should have never been in prison in the first place.", "ata--xFirQM-00202-00127422-00127985": "It's-it's pretty incredible, so then when you multiply that, it's-it's-it's-it's-it's profound.", "ata--xFirQM-00203-00127985-00128514": "Me: Yeah, for sure. Um, I-I-I'm glad it's actually,", "ata--xFirQM-00204-00128622-00129288": "um, doing something - um, and actually having an effect on lives with...you", "ata--xFirQM-00205-00129288-00129774": "say ten thousand. I think that's roughly the number I think I saw at the end of the film.", "ata--xFirQM-00206-00129774-00129822": "Lance: Yeah.", "ata--xFirQM-00207-00129822-00130776": "Me: Um, um, but I'm so glad to hear it's working, uh, and I hope, uh, even if it's just for you", "ata--xFirQM-00208-00130776-00131208": "know, maybe watching a new documentary or learning more about The First Step Act,", "ata--xFirQM-00209-00131316-00131910": "um...I'd encourage those who have it - have the movie in a theater near you to", "ata--xFirQM-00210-00131910-00132516": "go see The First Step. I'll have, uh, links to the screenings in the, um, description below.", "ata--xFirQM-00211-00132654-00133350": "Um, and I-I hope, uh, people see it...uh, in theaters. Maybe even, I hope,", "ata--xFirQM-00212-00133350-00133776": "um, I know some theaters are doing, I believe they're doing conversations,", "ata--xFirQM-00213-00133776-00134382": "like Q&As. I saw that you're doing one this week that has a Q&A. Um...", "ata--xFirQM-00214-00134382-00134622": "Lance: Actually, all the theaters. So, literally,", "ata--xFirQM-00215-00134622-00135186": "every single screening of this movie will have a post-screening discussion", "ata--xFirQM-00216-00135336-00136014": "that features either national leaders or leaders from the community where the film is", "ata--xFirQM-00217-00136014-00136608": "being screened...and there is not a place you can see the film where that's not happening.", "ata--xFirQM-00218-00136608-00137088": "So, every single presentation of the film is being programmed in partnership with", "ata--xFirQM-00219-00137088-00137628": "organizations working on the front lines. Whether it's Criminal Justice Reform...the", "ata--xFirQM-00220-00137628-00138102": "addiction crisis, or just trying to build bridges and find common ground on anything.", "ata--xFirQM-00221-00138330-00138888": "There's plenty of opportunities that, if you see the film, you can plug in and get involved", "ata--xFirQM-00222-00138888-00139482": "with any of the work that these organizations are doing that'll just continue as the film also just", "ata--xFirQM-00223-00139482-00139992": "eventually finds its home on streaming, but just for now, in the theatrical experiences.", "ata--xFirQM-00224-00139992-00140226": "That's the whole model.", "ata--xFirQM-00225-00140226-00140808": "Brandon: And if you want to find if the film is playing in a city near you, go to", "ata--xFirQM-00226-00140808-00141456": "firststepfilm.com and the entire list of all the theatrical screenings will be there and like Lance", "ata--xFirQM-00227-00141456-00142056": "said, if it's not playing in a city near you, stay tuned by following the movie on @FirstStepMovie,", "ata--xFirQM-00228-00142056-00142692": "and we'll be sharing information about where to see the film, uh, digitally, soon thereafter.", "ata--xFirQM-00229-00142692-00143268": "Me: Well, thank you so much for your time, Brandon and Lance, on this uh, hectic morning, uh, busy", "ata--xFirQM-00230-00143268-00144156": "morning after the Super Bowl. Um, I hope people see this, and um, thanks again for your time.", "ata--xFirQM-00231-00144156-00144426": "Lance: Yeah, thank you so much for having us. Really appreciate it."}}, {"audio_id": "au367SpEE4u", "text": {"au367SpEE4u-00000-00000549-00000741": ">> Politically,", "au367SpEE4u-00001-00000874-00001018": "the Republican Party", "au367SpEE4u-00002-00001018-00001243": "disintegrates in much", "au367SpEE4u-00003-00001243-00001689": "of the South in the 1880s.", "au367SpEE4u-00004-00001833-00002047": "And Democratic legislatures,", "au367SpEE4u-00005-00002112-00002260": "as happens nowadays,", "au367SpEE4u-00006-00002290-00002459": "try their best to, you know,", "au367SpEE4u-00007-00002459-00002595": "ensure their permanent hold", "au367SpEE4u-00008-00002595-00002663": "on power.", "au367SpEE4u-00009-00002699-00003009": "They gerrymander districts", "au367SpEE4u-00010-00003009-00003176": "in order to concentrate the", "au367SpEE4u-00011-00003176-00003351": "black vote so that Republicans", "au367SpEE4u-00012-00003351-00003403": "will only be able", "au367SpEE4u-00013-00003403-00003504": "to elect a few members", "au367SpEE4u-00014-00003504-00003600": "of the legislature.", "au367SpEE4u-00015-00003659-00003834": "They make many offices", "au367SpEE4u-00016-00003834-00004062": "appointive by the legislature", "au367SpEE4u-00017-00004124-00004360": "(sheriffs, tax collectors, etc.),", "au367SpEE4u-00018-00004385-00004646": "rather than by local African-", "au367SpEE4u-00019-00004646-00004741": "American voters.", "au367SpEE4u-00020-00004741-00004862": "These laws often apply only", "au367SpEE4u-00021-00004862-00005033": "to black-belt counties.", "au367SpEE4u-00022-00005036-00005159": "Whites in their counties can", "au367SpEE4u-00023-00005159-00005290": "elect their local officials,", "au367SpEE4u-00024-00005334-00005550": "but in the predominantly African-", "au367SpEE4u-00025-00005550-00005642": "American counties, the", "au367SpEE4u-00026-00005642-00005796": "legislature will now", "au367SpEE4u-00027-00005829-00006017": "appoint them.", "au367SpEE4u-00028-00006138-00006254": "But you don't", "au367SpEE4u-00029-00006254-00006568": "yet have a fully one-party South,", "au367SpEE4u-00030-00006593-00006713": "because there's all sorts", "au367SpEE4u-00031-00006713-00006979": "of opposition parties.", "au367SpEE4u-00032-00007008-00007198": "Local or regional opposition", "au367SpEE4u-00033-00007198-00007279": "parties pop up.", "au367SpEE4u-00034-00007279-00007401": "The Greenback Party,", "au367SpEE4u-00035-00007401-00007502": "I mentioned them before,", "au367SpEE4u-00036-00007532-00007702": "in the late 1870s.", "au367SpEE4u-00037-00007734-00007836": "The Readjusters,", "au367SpEE4u-00038-00007836-00007910": "I mentioned them.", "au367SpEE4u-00039-00007931-00008056": "Or what they just called", "au367SpEE4u-00040-00008056-00008200": "\"independent\" candidates.", "au367SpEE4u-00041-00008200-00008398": "In other words, dissident whites", "au367SpEE4u-00042-00008459-00008640": "who didn't like the policies", "au367SpEE4u-00043-00008640-00008784": "of the planter-merchant-", "au367SpEE4u-00044-00008784-00009015": "controlled Democratic Party", "au367SpEE4u-00045-00009059-00009133": "would run", "au367SpEE4u-00046-00009133-00009261": "independent candidates.", "au367SpEE4u-00047-00009261-00009455": "And inevitably those candidates", "au367SpEE4u-00048-00009455-00009639": "would appeal for black votes.", "au367SpEE4u-00049-00009639-00009822": "The only way you're going to win", "au367SpEE4u-00050-00009822-00009977": "against the dominant Democratic", "au367SpEE4u-00051-00009977-00010161": "Party is by somehow creating a", "au367SpEE4u-00052-00010161-00010344": "coalition of dissident Democrats", "au367SpEE4u-00053-00010344-00010543": "and African-American voters.", "au367SpEE4u-00054-00010543-00010606": "Occasionally,", "au367SpEE4u-00055-00010606-00010719": "as I said before, they", "au367SpEE4u-00056-00010719-00010915": "actually win control", "au367SpEE4u-00057-00010958-00011088": "of certain states.", "au367SpEE4u-00058-00011088-00011319": "And often, they pose a threat", "au367SpEE4u-00059-00011319-00011414": "to Democratic rule.", "au367SpEE4u-00060-00011414-00011683": "In the 1880s, these", "au367SpEE4u-00061-00011683-00011834": "opposition candidates,", "au367SpEE4u-00062-00011834-00011978": "which went under different names,", "au367SpEE4u-00063-00011978-00012208": "typically got 30-40%", "au367SpEE4u-00064-00012241-00012320": "of the vote", "au367SpEE4u-00065-00012320-00012449": "in many Southern states,", "au367SpEE4u-00066-00012449-00012626": "and sometimes even more", "au367SpEE4u-00067-00012626-00012679": "than that.", "au367SpEE4u-00068-00012764-00013132": "Why didn't the Southern states", "au367SpEE4u-00069-00013132-00013332": "then just disenfranchise the", "au367SpEE4u-00070-00013332-00013508": "black voters right away?", "au367SpEE4u-00071-00013567-00013677": "And the reason is, they were", "au367SpEE4u-00072-00013677-00013787": "still nervous", "au367SpEE4u-00073-00013787-00013974": "about the possibility", "au367SpEE4u-00074-00013974-00014130": "of federal intervention.", "au367SpEE4u-00075-00014203-00014455": "We know that 1877 is the end", "au367SpEE4u-00076-00014455-00014544": "of Reconstruction,", "au367SpEE4u-00077-00014544-00014649": "but they didn't know that.", "au367SpEE4u-00078-00014698-00014834": "And there was always talk", "au367SpEE4u-00079-00014834-00014926": "in the 1880s", "au367SpEE4u-00080-00014926-00015063": "by Northern Republicans", "au367SpEE4u-00081-00015091-00015372": "of enforcing the 15th", "au367SpEE4u-00082-00015372-00015505": "Amendment, enforcing the", "au367SpEE4u-00083-00015505-00015594": "14th Amendment.", "au367SpEE4u-00084-00015594-00015832": "And in a sense, the real turning", "au367SpEE4u-00085-00015832-00016078": "point came in the 1890s.", "au367SpEE4u-00086-00016133-00017003": "Number one, in early 1889,", "au367SpEE4u-00087-00017003-00017161": "for one of the few times", "au367SpEE4u-00088-00017208-00017389": "in that whole period,", "au367SpEE4u-00089-00017389-00017518": "Republicans found themselves", "au367SpEE4u-00090-00017518-00017638": "in control of both the", "au367SpEE4u-00091-00017638-00017992": "presidency and the Congress.", "au367SpEE4u-00092-00018029-00018168": "And Senator Lodge", "au367SpEE4u-00093-00018168-00018302": "of Mississippi --", "au367SpEE4u-00094-00018338-00018486": "sorry, Mississippi? Massachusetts.", "au367SpEE4u-00095-00018486-00018567": "Wrong place. [laughter]", "au367SpEE4u-00096-00018609-00018673": "Senator Lodge", "au367SpEE4u-00097-00018673-00018846": "of Massachusetts introduced what", "au367SpEE4u-00098-00018846-00018997": "he called the Lodge Bill,", "au367SpEE4u-00099-00018997-00019132": "or an Enforcement Bill,", "au367SpEE4u-00100-00019162-00019254": "or as it was called", "au367SpEE4u-00101-00019254-00019387": "by their opponents, the \"Force Act,\"", "au367SpEE4u-00102-00019387-00019654": "to -- like the Ku Klux Klan", "au367SpEE4u-00103-00019654-00019824": "Acts 20 years before, almost --", "au367SpEE4u-00104-00019855-00020079": "to try to use federal power", "au367SpEE4u-00105-00020079-00020280": "to guarantee the right to vote", "au367SpEE4u-00106-00020286-00020365": "in the South.", "au367SpEE4u-00107-00020365-00020424": "In other words,", "au367SpEE4u-00108-00020424-00020547": "to enforce the", "au367SpEE4u-00109-00020547-00020660": "15th Amendment.", "au367SpEE4u-00110-00020713-00020924": "To prevent violence", "au367SpEE4u-00111-00020924-00021039": "preventing people from voting,", "au367SpEE4u-00112-00021039-00021148": "to prevent some", "au367SpEE4u-00113-00021148-00021237": "of these other methods", "au367SpEE4u-00114-00021237-00021321": "that were preventing people", "au367SpEE4u-00115-00021321-00021377": "from voting.", "au367SpEE4u-00116-00021462-00021634": "It failed in the Senate,", "au367SpEE4u-00117-00021718-00021826": "even though Republicans had", "au367SpEE4u-00118-00021826-00021894": "a majority.", "au367SpEE4u-00119-00021945-00022083": "And this was sort of taken", "au367SpEE4u-00120-00022083-00022363": "as another indication,", "au367SpEE4u-00121-00022363-00022504": "or the final indication,", "au367SpEE4u-00122-00022535-00022683": "that Southerners had nothing", "au367SpEE4u-00123-00022683-00022859": "to fear from", "au367SpEE4u-00124-00022930-00023048": "federal intervention.", "au367SpEE4u-00125-00023085-00023328": "And it's the following year, 1890,", "au367SpEE4u-00126-00023328-00023436": "that Mississippi,", "au367SpEE4u-00127-00023478-00023598": "in its constitutional", "au367SpEE4u-00128-00023598-00023839": "convention, begins the process", "au367SpEE4u-00129-00023839-00023905": "in the South", "au367SpEE4u-00130-00023905-00024102": "of simply eliminating black", "au367SpEE4u-00131-00024102-00024302": "voting, disenfranchising African-", "au367SpEE4u-00132-00024302-00024532": "American men from voting.", "au367SpEE4u-00133-00024575-00024782": "How do they do this?", "au367SpEE4u-00134-00024839-00024929": "The 15th Amendment is", "au367SpEE4u-00135-00024929-00025004": "still on the books.", "au367SpEE4u-00136-00025004-00025181": "You cannot just pass a law saying", "au367SpEE4u-00137-00025181-00025324": "only white people can vote,", "au367SpEE4u-00138-00025324-00025528": "as you had before the Civil War.", "au367SpEE4u-00139-00025528-00025623": "The 15th Amendment", "au367SpEE4u-00140-00025623-00025859": "specifically says people cannot", "au367SpEE4u-00141-00025859-00026015": "be deprived of the right to vote", "au367SpEE4u-00142-00026015-00026194": "because of race.", "au367SpEE4u-00143-00026234-00026342": "But as we have said,", "au367SpEE4u-00144-00026342-00026478": "the 15th Amendment opened", "au367SpEE4u-00145-00026478-00026718": "up, or at least allowed", "au367SpEE4u-00146-00026718-00026912": "for, many other ways", "au367SpEE4u-00147-00026938-00027106": "of limiting the right to vote.", "au367SpEE4u-00148-00027106-00027214": "And in Mississippi,", "au367SpEE4u-00149-00027214-00027392": "and then every other Southern", "au367SpEE4u-00150-00027392-00027594": "state between 1890,", "au367SpEE4u-00151-00027594-00027730": "and I think maybe Georgia", "au367SpEE4u-00152-00027730-00028105": "in 1906 was the last one, adopted", "au367SpEE4u-00153-00028105-00028269": "a series of measures", "au367SpEE4u-00154-00028269-00028385": "to eliminate the black vote.", "au367SpEE4u-00155-00028385-00028576": "For example, the poll tax,", "au367SpEE4u-00156-00028612-00028988": "where you have to pay $1, $2,", "au367SpEE4u-00157-00028988-00029083": "in order to vote.", "au367SpEE4u-00158-00029097-00029303": "It had to be paid in advance,", "au367SpEE4u-00159-00029310-00029425": "months in advance,", "au367SpEE4u-00160-00029425-00029608": "long before you even knew", "au367SpEE4u-00161-00029608-00029699": "who was running.", "au367SpEE4u-00162-00029751-00029903": "And it became cumulative.", "au367SpEE4u-00163-00029903-00030031": "If you didn't pay one year,", "au367SpEE4u-00164-00030031-00030118": "the next year you had", "au367SpEE4u-00165-00030118-00030306": "to pay back poll tax,", "au367SpEE4u-00166-00030366-00030570": "so that poorer people simply", "au367SpEE4u-00167-00030570-00030780": "could not meet that.", "au367SpEE4u-00168-00030892-00031063": "Literacy tests", "au367SpEE4u-00169-00031070-00031314": "were introduced, since a large part", "au367SpEE4u-00170-00031314-00031434": "of the black population was", "au367SpEE4u-00171-00031434-00031591": "still illiterate.", "au367SpEE4u-00172-00031612-00031688": "Various kinds", "au367SpEE4u-00173-00031688-00031854": "of residency requirements.", "au367SpEE4u-00174-00031886-00032035": "And particularly, what they", "au367SpEE4u-00175-00032035-00032088": "called the", "au367SpEE4u-00176-00032088-00032300": "\"understanding clauses.\"", "au367SpEE4u-00177-00032300-00032452": "Understanding, where you had", "au367SpEE4u-00178-00032452-00032548": "to demonstrate", "au367SpEE4u-00179-00032548-00032787": "to the registrar your", "au367SpEE4u-00180-00032787-00032917": "understanding", "au367SpEE4u-00181-00032942-00033177": "of the state constitution,", "au367SpEE4u-00182-00033177-00033308": "the federal Constitution.", "au367SpEE4u-00183-00033345-00033476": "This was like an interview", "au367SpEE4u-00184-00033476-00033534": "to allow you", "au367SpEE4u-00185-00033534-00033621": "to register to vote.", "au367SpEE4u-00186-00033621-00033708": "And if you didn't answer the", "au367SpEE4u-00187-00033708-00033930": "questions properly, you simply", "au367SpEE4u-00188-00033930-00034058": "were not allowed to vote.", "au367SpEE4u-00189-00034092-00034299": "I brought along here --", "au367SpEE4u-00190-00034299-00034356": "this is a copy", "au367SpEE4u-00191-00034356-00034679": "of the Alabama test.", "au367SpEE4u-00192-00034716-00034842": "This lasted all the way", "au367SpEE4u-00193-00034842-00035079": "down to the 1960s, and was one", "au367SpEE4u-00194-00035079-00035266": "of the reasons why the Voting", "au367SpEE4u-00195-00035266-00035365": "Rights Act was passed.", "au367SpEE4u-00196-00035365-00035479": "But it's a series", "au367SpEE4u-00197-00035479-00035790": "of like 68 questions", "au367SpEE4u-00198-00035790-00035957": "on the U.S. Constitution,", "au367SpEE4u-00199-00036108-00036297": "which you could ask any number", "au367SpEE4u-00200-00036297-00036403": "of, if you're the registrar.", "au367SpEE4u-00201-00036403-00036500": "For example...", "au367SpEE4u-00202-00036535-00036645": "By the way, I would fail", "au367SpEE4u-00203-00036645-00036720": "this test. [laughter]", "au367SpEE4u-00204-00036845-00036927": "\"The Constitution", "au367SpEE4u-00205-00036927-00037101": "limits the size of the District", "au367SpEE4u-00206-00037101-00037267": "of Columbia to what?\"", "au367SpEE4u-00207-00037387-00037435": "I don't know. [laughter]", "au367SpEE4u-00208-00037556-00037629": "\"If the election", "au367SpEE4u-00209-00037629-00037720": "of the president becomes the", "au367SpEE4u-00210-00037720-00037800": "duty of the House", "au367SpEE4u-00211-00037800-00037997": "of Representatives and it fails", "au367SpEE4u-00212-00037997-00038184": "to act, who becomes president", "au367SpEE4u-00213-00038184-00038255": "and when?\"", "au367SpEE4u-00214-00038408-00038468": "On and on.", "au367SpEE4u-00215-00038468-00038593": "You see, the point is", "au367SpEE4u-00216-00038623-00038774": "that it left it completely", "au367SpEE4u-00217-00038774-00038874": "to the discretion", "au367SpEE4u-00218-00038874-00038976": "of the registrar.", "au367SpEE4u-00219-00038976-00039068": "If a white guy comes", "au367SpEE4u-00220-00039068-00039379": "in to the registrar, he just says, \"We", "au367SpEE4u-00221-00039379-00039534": "got two officials: the president,", "au367SpEE4u-00222-00039534-00039635": "and who's next to him?\"", "au367SpEE4u-00223-00039662-00039789": "The guy says, \"Vice president.\"", "au367SpEE4u-00224-00039789-00039977": "Alright, you understand the", "au367SpEE4u-00225-00039977-00040072": "Constitution. You vote.", "au367SpEE4u-00226-00040084-00040209": "African Americans come in,", "au367SpEE4u-00227-00040209-00040312": "they're given these questions,", "au367SpEE4u-00228-00040312-00040446": "which are impossible to answer.", "au367SpEE4u-00229-00040483-00040753": "And so, unlike the poll tax,", "au367SpEE4u-00230-00040753-00040889": "which will affect all", "au367SpEE4u-00231-00040912-00040990": "poor people,", "au367SpEE4u-00232-00041042-00041136": "the literacy", "au367SpEE4u-00233-00041136-00041252": "and particularly the", "au367SpEE4u-00234-00041252-00041427": "understanding clause is", "au367SpEE4u-00235-00041463-00041620": "at the discretion", "au367SpEE4u-00236-00041620-00041814": "of the registrar, and is used", "au367SpEE4u-00237-00041814-00041950": "in a blatantly", "au367SpEE4u-00238-00042092-00042223": "discriminatory manner.", "au367SpEE4u-00239-00042290-00042482": "Now, what is going", "au367SpEE4u-00240-00042482-00042716": "on in the South in the 1890s", "au367SpEE4u-00241-00042723-00043145": "as this disenfranchisement movement", "au367SpEE4u-00242-00043150-00043280": "gathers force?", "au367SpEE4u-00243-00043280-00043400": "It is the rise,", "au367SpEE4u-00244-00043400-00043513": "and eventually fall,", "au367SpEE4u-00245-00043513-00043638": "of the Populists,", "au367SpEE4u-00246-00043679-00043852": "the largest by far", "au367SpEE4u-00247-00043852-00044049": "of these insurgent movements.", "au367SpEE4u-00248-00044118-00044255": "The Populist Party,", "au367SpEE4u-00249-00044255-00044396": "which existed in the West", "au367SpEE4u-00250-00044396-00044497": "as well as the South,", "au367SpEE4u-00251-00044538-00044717": "kind of an uprising", "au367SpEE4u-00252-00044717-00044919": "against the great poverty", "au367SpEE4u-00253-00044946-00045112": "that was afflicting farmers", "au367SpEE4u-00254-00045153-00045314": "in the entire country.", "au367SpEE4u-00255-00045387-00045749": "In the South -- I don't want", "au367SpEE4u-00256-00045749-00045908": "to over-romanticize them,", "au367SpEE4u-00257-00045908-00046119": "because some historians do that,", "au367SpEE4u-00258-00046119-00046232": "but it is certainly the case", "au367SpEE4u-00259-00046232-00046515": "that some Populist leaders made", "au367SpEE4u-00260-00046515-00046621": "the calculation", "au367SpEE4u-00261-00046642-00046794": "that they must appeal", "au367SpEE4u-00262-00046794-00047069": "to black voters in order to win.", "au367SpEE4u-00263-00047103-00047172": "They talked", "au367SpEE4u-00264-00047172-00047470": "about an interracial class-based", "au367SpEE4u-00265-00047470-00047656": "alliance of poor farmers,", "au367SpEE4u-00266-00047656-00047889": "white and black, both suffering", "au367SpEE4u-00267-00047889-00048036": "from the same problem, the", "au367SpEE4u-00268-00048036-00048198": "decline of the price of cotton --", "au367SpEE4u-00269-00048233-00048294": "which, by the way,", "au367SpEE4u-00270-00048294-00048400": "at this point is", "au367SpEE4u-00271-00048400-00048629": "at 5 cents a pound, which is,", "au367SpEE4u-00272-00048682-00048794": "you cannot make a living", "au367SpEE4u-00273-00048794-00048948": "at 5 cents a pound.", "au367SpEE4u-00274-00048948-00049078": "Every cotton farmer", "au367SpEE4u-00275-00049078-00049207": "in the South is losing money", "au367SpEE4u-00276-00049243-00049513": "as the price of cotton declines", "au367SpEE4u-00277-00049513-00049697": "on the world market.", "au367SpEE4u-00278-00049733-00049884": "But also the credit system we", "au367SpEE4u-00279-00049884-00050023": "talked about, the crop lien,", "au367SpEE4u-00280-00050068-00050303": "indebtedness, railroad rates.", "au367SpEE4u-00281-00050330-00050515": "The Populists put forward a very", "au367SpEE4u-00282-00050545-00050623": "radical set", "au367SpEE4u-00283-00050623-00050787": "of proposals: government", "au367SpEE4u-00284-00050787-00050923": "ownership of the railroads;", "au367SpEE4u-00285-00050946-00051166": "government providing credit,", "au367SpEE4u-00286-00051166-00051357": "in other words, making loans", "au367SpEE4u-00287-00051357-00051454": "directly to farmers,", "au367SpEE4u-00288-00051454-00051580": "cutting out the bankers,", "au367SpEE4u-00289-00051580-00051758": "cutting out the merchants;", "au367SpEE4u-00290-00051820-00051927": "and many other things.", "au367SpEE4u-00291-00051974-00052175": "Tom Watson of Georgia was sort", "au367SpEE4u-00292-00052175-00052298": "of the classic Populist", "au367SpEE4u-00293-00052298-00052447": "attempting to bring black", "au367SpEE4u-00294-00052447-00052644": "and white small farmers together", "au367SpEE4u-00295-00052681-00053144": "in an interracial alliance."}}, {"audio_id": "aus4rLCFmpA", "text": {"aus4rLCFmpA-00000-00001296-00002272": "Bom Dia Estamos extremamente satisfeitos por você estar aqui.", "aus4rLCFmpA-00001-00002272-00003064": "É bom se unir para o propósito de co criar. você não concorda? você está sabendo o que você está querendo?", "aus4rLCFmpA-00002-00003064-00004327": "Sim! Tem Certeza?   Bem, acreditamos que você acredita que você sabe, até certo ponto.", "aus4rLCFmpA-00003-00004327-00004764": "Em outras palavras, saber o que você não quer nos ajuda a saber o que você quer.", "aus4rLCFmpA-00004-00004818-00005426": "Alguém nos disse um dia, quando estávamos tentando fazer com que eles se concentrassem", "aus4rLCFmpA-00005-00005426-00005919": "em coisas positivas, e de certa forma estabelecemos uma lista de coisas positivas nas quais ela", "aus4rLCFmpA-00006-00005920-00006330": "poderia pensar, e ela disse: oh Abraão eu não quero aqueles, eu já tenho aqueles.", "aus4rLCFmpA-00007-00006380-00006816": "E o que ela realmente queria dizer era: as coisas que eu quero são as coisas", "aus4rLCFmpA-00008-00006817-00007329": "que ainda não aconteceram, e queremos ajudá-lo a perceber que,", "aus4rLCFmpA-00009-00007329-00007822": "se você está pensando sobre as coisas que você quer do ponto de vista de que elas ainda não se", "aus4rLCFmpA-00010-00007822-00008374": "concretizaram, que ainda estão faltando em sua experiência, então você está", "aus4rLCFmpA-00011-00008374-00008953": "mantendo uma posição suspensa. onde a distância entre", "aus4rLCFmpA-00012-00008953-00009550": "onde você está e onde as coisas que você quer estao, não está fechando. Então o que estamos querendo", "aus4rLCFmpA-00013-00009550-00010030": "que você perceba é que você tem esses padrões de pensamentos e a lei da atração está ajudando", "aus4rLCFmpA-00014-00010030-00010556": "você a sustentar o padrão de pensamento que você tem, uma crença é apenas um pensamento que você continua pensando.", "aus4rLCFmpA-00015-00010576-00011074": "E assim, no início de sua experiência, pela sua exposição à vida,", "aus4rLCFmpA-00016-00011074-00011467": "você começou a desenvolver alguns padrões de pensamentos, às vezes eles foram cuidadosamente", "aus4rLCFmpA-00017-00011467-00011899": "ensinados a você por outras pessoas. às vezes vinha por causa de algo que você", "aus4rLCFmpA-00018-00011899-00012421": "observava e então falava sobre isso e depois lembrava, e depois atraía de novo,", "aus4rLCFmpA-00019-00012421-00012766": "e depois falava sobre isso e depois lembrava e atraía de novo.", "aus4rLCFmpA-00020-00012766-00013260": "em outras palavras, a vida é muito interessante aqui, não é? porque você não pode falar sobre", "aus4rLCFmpA-00021-00013260-00013878": "nada por muito tempo antes de começar a se replicar em sua experiência de vida.", "aus4rLCFmpA-00022-00013878-00014308": "É o que faz você desenvolver um padrão do que chama de verdades.", "aus4rLCFmpA-00023-00014308-00014719": "você diz: no começo eu não tinha certezae então eu", "aus4rLCFmpA-00024-00014719-00015294": "ponderei por um tempo e uma vez que eu dei a minha atenção, comecei a ver evidências", "aus4rLCFmpA-00025-00015294-00015891": "disso em todo lugar, e agora eu acredito nisso e agora que eu acredito,", "aus4rLCFmpA-00026-00015891-00016394": "está se manifestando em minha experiência. e nós dizemos, isso é realmente maravilhoso, não é? se é coisa", "aus4rLCFmpA-00027-00016394-00017048": "que você quer! mas se você está repetindo padrões de pensamentos sobre coisas que você não quer", "aus4rLCFmpA-00028-00017096-00017638": "em seu ambiente. oh, você é muito bom nisso, você tem", "aus4rLCFmpA-00029-00017638-00018291": "esse tipo de teoria da consciência de massa que é assim: se não batermos o tambor", "aus4rLCFmpA-00030-00018291-00018940": "da nossa história, com certeza repetiremos o mesmo, e dizemos que o contrário é verdade,", "aus4rLCFmpA-00031-00018940-00019514": "quanto mais você bater o tambor de qualquer coisa quanto mais você ativá-lo em seu", "aus4rLCFmpA-00032-00019514-00019914": "vibração, mais é ativado em sua vibração, em seguida, mais a lei de", "aus4rLCFmpA-00033-00019914-00020403": "atração está combinando com você coisas assim e mais a lei de", "aus4rLCFmpA-00034-00020403-00020781": "atração está combinando com você coisas assim quanto mais você observá-lo", "aus4rLCFmpA-00035-00020781-00021154": "e quanto mais você observar, mais você falar sobre isso quanto mais você fala sobre isso", "aus4rLCFmpA-00036-00021154-00021408": "e observá-lo quanto mais você bater o tambor dele ou oferecer a vibração do mesmo", "aus4rLCFmpA-00037-00021408-00021732": "quanto mais você oferece a vibração disso mais a lei da atração combina com você", "aus4rLCFmpA-00038-00021732-00022014": "com isso mais a lei da atração combina com você mais você é", "aus4rLCFmpA-00039-00022014-00022260": "vivendo mais você está falando mais você está batendo o tambor de", "aus4rLCFmpA-00040-00022260-00022512": "mais você está oferecendo o vibração do que mais você está oferecendo", "aus4rLCFmpA-00041-00022512-00022806": "a vibração disso, mais a lei de atração alinha-lo com isso, mais", "aus4rLCFmpA-00042-00022806-00023054": "lei da atração alinha-lo com isso quanto mais você percebe, mais você", "aus4rLCFmpA-00043-00023062-00023338": "percebe que quanto mais você fala sobre isso, o mais você fala sobre isso quanto mais você", "aus4rLCFmpA-00044-00023366-00023604": "oferecer vibracionalmente quanto mais você oferecer vibracionalmente mais a lei de", "aus4rLCFmpA-00045-00023604-00024048": "atração alinha-lo com isso, mais lei da lei de atração poderíamos continuar", "aus4rLCFmpA-00046-00024098-00024642": "sua experiência de vida está mostrando que você simplesmente não pode continuar dizendo o mesmo", "aus4rLCFmpA-00047-00024642-00025111": "história sem continuar a viver o mesmas circunstâncias e por isso esta reunião", "aus4rLCFmpA-00048-00025111-00025543": "estamos chamando que a arte de permitir mas o que isso realmente significa é a arte de", "aus4rLCFmpA-00049-00025543-00025966": "contando uma história diferente a arte de contando a história do jeito que a vida tem", "aus4rLCFmpA-00050-00025966-00026449": "ajudou você a esculpir de forma incremental mas contando a história com suas palavras", "aus4rLCFmpA-00051-00026449-00026927": "com suas observações com o seu expectativas com a sua vibração, então", "aus4rLCFmpA-00052-00026950-00027422": "quando a Lei da Atração está respondendo sua oferta deliberada de pensamento agora", "aus4rLCFmpA-00053-00027422-00028024": "você está recebendo o que você quer não apenas o que você está observando.", "aus4rLCFmpA-00054-00028024-00028789": "há coisas em sua vida que são como você quer para ficar contando essa história são os", "aus4rLCFmpA-00055-00028789-00029498": "coisas em sua vida que não são como você quer que seja, não conte essa história", "aus4rLCFmpA-00056-00029594-00030156": "você não pode escolher algo que pareça melhor até que você esteja ciente de que você", "aus4rLCFmpA-00057-00030156-00030636": "estão escolhendo assim alívio é a ordem de negócios. Sobre o quê você quer falar?", "aus4rLCFmpA-00058-00030812-00031542": "oh você veio com algumas coisas. Muito Obrigado.  Esta verdadeira fortuna", "aus4rLCFmpA-00059-00031689-00032545": "que eu tenho acumulando por tanto tempo.  Não use sarcasmo agora! oh eu adoraria", "aus4rLCFmpA-00060-00032680-00033103": "um pouco mais da sua experiência em como posso deliberadamente estar mais inclinado", "aus4rLCFmpA-00061-00033103-00033775": "no sentido de permitir.  Agora, quem escuta isso,  especialmente aqueles", "aus4rLCFmpA-00062-00033775-00034348": "quem está sentado aqui no quarto, você você pode se sentir querendo dizer", "aus4rLCFmpA-00063-00034348-00034874": "especialmente até o final do dia, Abraão é realmente exigente aqui,", "aus4rLCFmpA-00064-00034904-00035980": "Mas nós queremos que você sinta se puder , de onde realmente vem a pergunta. Em outras palavras, essa fortuna verdadeira.", "aus4rLCFmpA-00065-00035992-00036520": "Nós.. nós sentimos... nós sentimos o seu tom um pouco debochado.", "aus4rLCFmpA-00066-00036520-00037162": "Onde estão minhas coisas? Se a lei da atração é como você diz, e eu tenho", "aus4rLCFmpA-00067-00037162-00037682": "acumulado essa fortuna, então onde está? e como posso chegar a isso? E nós queremos que você", "aus4rLCFmpA-00068-00037698-00038536": "sinta por um momento, qual é a vibração dominante dentro desse sentimento que você ofereceu?", "aus4rLCFmpA-00069-00038536-00039444": "Ele estava oferecendo a vibração de dinheiro ou de ter o dinheiro? E nós sabemos! Claro que ele esta!", "aus4rLCFmpA-00070-00039490-00039946": "por que ainda não está lá! Então, como ele pode oferecer uma vibração sobre um estado", "aus4rLCFmpA-00071-00039958-00040392": "de ser que ele ainda não é alcançado. E nós dizemos que você só tem que descobrir como", "aus4rLCFmpA-00072-00040394-00040584": "fazê-lo, porque até que você não pode tem o estado de ser que você quer", "aus4rLCFmpA-00073-00040616-00041100": "alcançar. Você tem que encontrar o vibracional essência disso e então o trabalho é você", "aus4rLCFmpA-00074-00041100-00041602": "tem que encontrar uma maneira de distrair você mesmo da ausência do dinheiro", "aus4rLCFmpA-00075-00041626-00042242": "enquanto você ativa dentro de si um sensação do dinheiro para coisas como", "aus4rLCFmpA-00076-00042266-00042670": "sentindo apreço pela prosperidade que você está vivendo, sentindo apreço", "aus4rLCFmpA-00077-00042704-00043022": "para a possibilidade de mais vinda. De fato nós gostaríamos", "aus4rLCFmpA-00078-00043022-00043492": "de dizer que, mesmo quando você entrar em uma atitude de esperança, você está muito mais perto", "aus4rLCFmpA-00079-00043492-00043930": "da vibração para permitir do que quando você esta na vibração da dúvida.", "aus4rLCFmpA-00080-00043986-00044520": "Então nós brincamos com você sobre um pouco de sarcasmo sobre esta verdadeira fortuna, mas", "aus4rLCFmpA-00081-00044574-00045146": "nós queremos que você perceba que quando você se sentir sarcástico, quando você se sentir pessimista,", "aus4rLCFmpA-00082-00045162-00045602": "voce está muito longe de se sentir otimista e esperançoso. Para responder a sua", "aus4rLCFmpA-00083-00045624-00046302": "pergunta: como eu deixo minha fortuna chegar a mim e eu ir para a minha fortuna? é", "aus4rLCFmpA-00084-00046314-00046934": "fingindo que já é feito,  pegando pedaços da fortuna", "aus4rLCFmpA-00085-00046940-00047486": "e mentalmente expandindo a sua fortuna imaginando Quão divertido será tê-lo para", "aus4rLCFmpA-00086-00047500-00048026": "Aproveitar a sensação de alívio mesmo antes de  você ter a razão real para sentir o", "aus4rLCFmpA-00087-00048026-00048568": "alívio. Ao se importar tanto com a maneira como você se sente, você guia seus pensamentos", "aus4rLCFmpA-00088-00048584-00049126": "além da realidade. nós amamos sua pergunta. Nós amamos a pergunta: como eu vou de", "aus4rLCFmpA-00089-00049126-00049500": "onde estou para onde eu quero estar? E a resposta é: olhe na", "aus4rLCFmpA-00090-00049500-00049874": "direção de onde você quer estar e fale na direção de onde", "aus4rLCFmpA-00091-00049882-00050312": "você quer estar, e nunca mais olhe para trás por cima dos ombros, de onde você veio.", "aus4rLCFmpA-00092-00050312-00051036": "E se você puder tirar essa daqui tão cedo quanto amanhã, você terá a evidência da sua verdadeira fortuna!", "aus4rLCFmpA-00093-00051036-00051410": "Surpreendente! Obrigado"}}, {"audio_id": "auEv30FbNxo", "text": {"auEv30FbNxo-00000-00000104-00000760": "Hello everyone, Alex Boylan here, executive producer and host of the College Tour TV series,", "auEv30FbNxo-00001-00000760-00001352": "and we are so excited to be producing an episode of the College Tour featuring Adams State", "auEv30FbNxo-00002-00001352-00001960": "University! It s gonna be an awesome episode, and right now we re in the process of casting.", "auEv30FbNxo-00003-00001960-00002616": "We re looking for fun, engaging students that have a great story about your experiences at Adams", "auEv30FbNxo-00004-00002616-00003247": "State University. So, if you re interested in being part of this episode and telling the world", "auEv30FbNxo-00005-00003247-00003944": "about your incredible institution, please click the link below for more information. Now, casting", "auEv30FbNxo-00006-00003944-00004600": "is done on an ongoing basis, so please, please do not wait to apply. I promise you, you will have an", "auEv30FbNxo-00007-00004600-00005176": "absolute blast working on this show, and if you know someone else who would be great for this,", "auEv30FbNxo-00008-00005176-00005736": "please forward them this video message. We can t wait to hear all your incredible stories.", "auEv30FbNxo-00009-00005736-00006240": "This is gonna be an awesome episode everyone, see you on campus real soon. Cheers!"}}, {"audio_id": "avh_26WtXb8", "text": {"avh_26WtXb8-00000-00000384-00000911": "As we entered the 21st century, we were told", "avh_26WtXb8-00001-00000911-00001300": "that it would be fantastic, we will have it all.", "avh_26WtXb8-00002-00001386-00001540": "We will have three robots on Mars. Which we have.", "avh_26WtXb8-00003-00001600-00001800": "Up there, they are safe from us.", "avh_26WtXb8-00004-00001852-00002200": "To use the language of poetry: What is going on on this planet", "avh_26WtXb8-00005-00002300-00002700": "is like being in the 12. century and not in the 21.", "avh_26WtXb8-00006-00002854-00003000": "TOMO KRIZNAR - HUMANITARIAN RIGHTS DEFENDER, ACTIVIST", "avh_26WtXb8-00007-00003000-00003234": "I feel a crisis. A complete crisis.", "avh_26WtXb8-00008-00003484-00003682": "ERVIN HLADNIK MILHARCIC - REPORTER FROM THE CRISIS AREAS", "avh_26WtXb8-00009-00003700-00004000": "You can write the most radical nonsense about the Middle East and nobody denies it.", "avh_26WtXb8-00010-00004136-00004270": "ERIK VALENCIC - JOURNALIST, TRAVELLER, ACTIVIST", "avh_26WtXb8-00011-00004272-00004494": "I want to discover stories, which are hidden in statistics,", "avh_26WtXb8-00012-00004500-00005100": "which are not presented by the mainstream media etc.", "avh_26WtXb8-00013-00005268-00005600": "I came to the conclusion that nobody can understand me.", "avh_26WtXb8-00014-00005700-00006100": "They all had their fixed ideas and perception which are mostly untrue.", "avh_26WtXb8-00015-00006226-00006800": "And we all take it for granted; Yes sure, we saw this on Youtube.", "avh_26WtXb8-00016-00006900-00007200": "The situation is actually far more terrible.", "avh_26WtXb8-00017-00007300-00007600": "We have the impression of knowing, but we don't know.", "avh_26WtXb8-00018-00008200-00008400": "What kills you spiritually, socially and culturally here,", "avh_26WtXb8-00019-00008500-00008700": "exterminates those below you.", "avh_26WtXb8-00020-00008800-00009100": "Because of your never-ending hunger for more, for better and better things.", "avh_26WtXb8-00021-00009340-00009850": "I mostly blame the media for the Zeitgeist of our time.", "avh_26WtXb8-00022-00010040-00010400": "And most information comes from the same source, 2 or 3 agencies.", "avh_26WtXb8-00023-00010500-00010600": "And from the Internet.", "avh_26WtXb8-00024-00010752-00011024": "Journalists are being reduced to working as translators and not journalists.", "avh_26WtXb8-00025-00011100-00011400": "News translators from English to Slovenian.", "avh_26WtXb8-00026-00011460-00011700": "In short, what AP, Reuters and others wrote etc.", "avh_26WtXb8-00027-00011800-00012100": "If you want to understand the world, you have to see and know.", "avh_26WtXb8-00028-00012200-00012800": "Actual people and organizations dictate the tempo of thinking.", "avh_26WtXb8-00029-00012800-00013400": "They also tell us how to think about the world and how to understand it.", "avh_26WtXb8-00030-00013500-00014100": "We should instead open our hearts and try to understand them with our hearts, too.", "avh_26WtXb8-00031-00014200-00014500": "Then, our mind cannot mess around.", "avh_26WtXb8-00032-00014676-00014876": "CHAOS OF THE WORLD"}}, {"audio_id": "avjWoQ7tm0y", "text": {"avjWoQ7tm0y-00000-00000258-00000942": "If a stranger on the street came up to you and started speaking, you'd probably want   to know more about him and what he was saying before you took him seriously.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00001-00000966-00001164": "The same goes for websites.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00002-00001164-00002044": "Our way of viewing the world is based on the information we encounter. We use   that information to make lots of different kinds of decisions throughout our lifetimes.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00003-00002044-00002849": "There's a lot of information online, and since anyone can post it, it's crucial to evaluate websites before you trust the information you find.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00004-00002849-00003567": "Evaluating information is essential for your assignments. It will make your   research better, strengthen your arguments, and get you better grades.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00005-00003567-00004017": "The first thing to consider is the type of   website and where the website is coming from.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00006-00004017-00004429": "Is the website providing a service or product to sell?", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00007-00004429-00005218": "Are there sponsored links and ads? .coms, or Commercial sites, are usually motivated to make money in some way.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00008-00005218-00005590": "Is the page supported by a group, organization or company?", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00009-00005590-00006538": "What does the group stand to gain by convincing others of its   points? .orgs are created by non-profit or for-profit organizations or associations.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00010-00006538-00006960": "Is the website from an educational or governmental institution?", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00011-00006960-00007705": "These websites are more likely to provide objective information and don't contain ads or sponsored links because they are highly regulated.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00012-00007705-00008490": "Is the information from a personal website, a blog, or a website intended for sharing personal opinions about an issue?", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00013-00008490-00009216": "Tildes or percent signs followed by personal names or initials usually indicate personal websites.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00014-00009216-00009986": "When you've identified the purpose of the website, ask yourself: \"Who wrote   this information?\"... \"Is the author an expert on this topic?\"", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00015-00009986-00010533": "\"Is he or she very opinionated on this topic?\"... \"How does that influence what they may have written?\"", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00016-00010535-00011047": "Before you use a website for research, you'll need to do some detective work about the author.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00017-00011047-00011810": "If you don't immediately see an author listed, scan the parameter of the webpage for an \"About\" or \"Info\" section.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00018-00011810-00013010": "If you can't find information about the author, backtrack to the main website address by removing characters in the URL after the .com, .gov, or .org. domain.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00019-00013021-00013471": "When you find an author's name, use the name and a few subject-specific keywords in a Web search.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00020-00013471-00013985": "to get more information about other things that author might have written,   or things that people might have said about him or her.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00021-00013986-00014753": "That way, if you decide to use their information as a source, you can put their credibility or their bias in context in your paper.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00022-00014753-00015859": "If the text on a website doesn't have a designated author, or there is no information about who is responsible for the website, that may be a red flag and you may want to continue your search for another information source.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00023-00015860-00016492": "Next, ask yourself what sort of evidence the author provides for the points that he or she is trying to make.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00024-00016492-00017130": "Does the website list citations for or link out to other websites, news stories or magazine articles?", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00025-00017131-00017650": "What about academic sources like books from university presses or scholarly journal articles?", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00026-00017803-00018246": "Do the links provided actually work?", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00027-00018269-00018539": "Can you track down those sources and verify the information used on the website?", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00028-00018539-00019104": "If you can't find academic sources to verify the information, you   may have to move on to a different source.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00029-00019104-00019560": "Finally, consider when this information was published or last updated.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00030-00019560-00020090": "Over time, the way a topic is addressed or   written about may differ or change completely.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00031-00020090-00020708": "Make sure that the site you're viewing is either up-to-date or published at   a time that is relevant to the topic that you're studying.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00032-00020808-00021386": "You'd be skeptical about a stranger's word on the street. Be skeptical about websites in the same way.", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00033-00021386-00022067": "Make sure a website is credible by looking at the type of website and its purpose, the author and their potential bias,", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00034-00022092-00022542": "If the information on the website can be verified, or there are references provided,", "avjWoQ7tm0y-00035-00022550-00022774": "and when the information was last updated."}}, {"audio_id": "avIByldaXHE", "text": {"avIByldaXHE-00000-00000592-00001208": "Hi my name is Lisa Fuller, and I'm the librarian for the Family and Consumer Sciences Department.", "avIByldaXHE-00001-00001208-00001576": "I wanted to take a few minutes and show you some of the tools that we have to help you", "avIByldaXHE-00002-00001576-00001847": "with your career exploration project.", "avIByldaXHE-00003-00001917-00002588": "To findthese resources we'll start at the library homepage, which is library.harding.edu,", "avIByldaXHE-00004-00002661-00002903": "and whenyou get here, we'll go to research,", "avIByldaXHE-00005-00002937-00003177": "and then lookat our research guides.", "avIByldaXHE-00006-00003177-00003762": "These are divided upby subjects, so if we come down and see Family and Consumer Sciences,we'll open this.", "avIByldaXHE-00007-00003762-00004024": "There'sone here that helps with APA citations,", "avIByldaXHE-00008-00004024-00004267": "there's one that talks about ethics and research,", "avIByldaXHE-00009-00004287-00004408": "and this is the guide that you want", "avIByldaXHE-00010-00004408-00004716": "to use for this project, Family and Consumer Sciences.", "avIByldaXHE-00011-00004757-00005100": "Come to the tab that says FCS1000", "avIByldaXHE-00012-00005304-00005520": "and here's some of the information that will help.", "avIByldaXHE-00013-00005544-00005616": "First of all,", "avIByldaXHE-00014-00005616-00006168": "the criteria for this project is listed over on the left hand side so while you're doing", "avIByldaXHE-00015-00006168-00006646": "research if you have any questions about what you need to look into this is a good place tolook.", "avIByldaXHE-00016-00006730-00007451": "Specific library subscription databases are below the list of questions for your profile.", "avIByldaXHE-00017-00007480-00008210": "Data USA is a great resource that helps us find information about jobs in this section.", "avIByldaXHE-00018-00008272-00009004": "WindowsWear is a resource we have the specific for the fashion and apparel majors.", "avIByldaXHE-00019-00009051-00009526": "Most of you will also need to look at occupational outlook handbook,", "avIByldaXHE-00020-00009576-00009889": "so we have another video that's goingto look specifically", "avIByldaXHE-00021-00009889-00010349": "at that resource to show you how to use that to find information about the jobs.", "avIByldaXHE-00022-00010391-00010685": "The websites here can also be helpful.", "avIByldaXHE-00023-00010696-00011196": "We havelinks out to the different associations that are involved", "avIByldaXHE-00024-00011196-00011712": "with your profession and these websites contain information needed about", "avIByldaXHE-00025-00011712-00012328": "certification and whether or not you need to do an internship before you can work in the area.", "avIByldaXHE-00026-00012328-00012991": "We also included a link to Purdue's online writing lab to help with all the questions you have aboutAPA style.", "avIByldaXHE-00027-00013053-00013496": "If you need help with this project or with any other project while you're here in school,", "avIByldaXHE-00028-00013496-00013804": "my contact information is also listed here.", "avIByldaXHE-00029-00013829-00014304": "Youcan call me, you can email me, or you can use this icon", "avIByldaXHE-00030-00014332-00014495": "to schedule an appointment.", "avIByldaXHE-00031-00014531-00014944": "This year we will be meeting virtually to decrease the likelihood", "avIByldaXHE-00032-00014944-00015209": "of transferring COVID-19 to each other.", "avIByldaXHE-00033-00015257-00015489": "But you can select a time that works for you,", "avIByldaXHE-00034-00015536-00015986": "fill out a brief form, and make an appointment if you have any questions."}}, {"audio_id": "avMH9qWqZ-I", "text": {"avMH9qWqZ-I-00000-00000404-00001011": "I just want to remind you that all these people are actually libertarians and they appreciate", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00001-00001011-00001468": "your work greatly, but in a way they with some of these next questions want to give", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00002-00001472-00001612": "you a bit of hard time.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00003-00001628-00002126": "That's fine. If everybody agreed with me it would be a very boring world.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00004-00002202-00002254": "OK.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00005-00002329-00002759": "Sven Sambunjak asks: Friedman says that he is an anarchist,", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00006-00002759-00003236": "but not also an anarcho-capitalist of Austrian orientation.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00007-00003268-00003756": "He also says that like his father, he is a supporter of Chicago school.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00008-00003800-00004380": "His father supposedly said that he is a methodological Keynesian. How does David", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00009-00004434-00005050": "Friedman reconcile his anarchism with Keynesian elements of the methodology of his father?", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00010-00005105-00005619": "I am afraid I do not know where that quote is from or what it meant. There is a...", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00011-00005630-00005694": "Is it true?", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00012-00005730-00006250": "I don't know. The quote that I know, which was truncated by I think Time Magazine,", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00013-00006398-00006898": "was in one sense we're all Keynesians now and in another sense none of us are Keynesians.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00014-00006944-00007408": "And Time made that we are all Keynesians now, which is somewhat misleading quote.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00015-00007450-00008262": "And I think his point was that Keynes's work changed the way economists thought about certain questions,", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00016-00008290-00008580": "but they did not end up with the same conclusions that Keynes did.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00017-00008592-00008956": "So he had a real influence, but did not mean that people agreed with him.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00018-00008996-00009390": "I don't know what the questioner thinks Keynesianism is.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00019-00009406-00009932": "Because a lot of conservatives and libertarians seem to use Keynesian as sort of a", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00020-00009940-00010160": "general label for everything they don't like.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00021-00010216-00010316": "Austrians especially.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00022-00010368-00010736": "That the real content of Keynes edition, I think,", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00023-00010790-00011256": "was a theory of why you got involuntary unemployment.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00024-00011292-00011484": "Why you got things like the Great Depression.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00025-00011543-00012137": "And the theory implied that you might be able to prevent that by having government", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00026-00012164-00012732": "physical policy in which a government ran a deficit when unemployment was high", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00027-00012740-00012938": "and a surplus when unemployment was low.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00028-00012969-00013213": "And that it seems to be really against Keynesianism.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00029-00013254-00014036": "But what Chicago School economics and Keynesianism and Austrianism really are,", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00030-00014054-00014558": "are parts of neoclassical economics, of the set of ideas that were worked out", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00031-00014562-00015056": "by Marshall in England, by Menger and Walras in Austria,", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00032-00015076-00015707": "by ...I'm forgetting... there's somebody in France whose name I am now forgetting,", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00033-00015738-00015866": "who did a mathematical version...", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00034-00015888-00016312": "But they were all fundamentally making the same kinds of arguments in different forms.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00035-00016502-00017056": "Methodologically, what I see as the Chicago School methodology", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00036-00017084-00017606": "consists of a combination of theory and empirical work.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00037-00017658-00018344": "That is, you use economic theory to produce plausible conjectures about the real world.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00038-00018390-00018651": "But because the real world is sufficiently", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00039-00018651-00019279": "complicated that you could almost never rigorously prove by theory that something must be true,", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00040-00019294-00019628": "you then test your conjectures against real world data.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00041-00019710-00020448": "Some Austrians, but I think not all, think the right methodology is pure theory.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00042-00020500-00021230": "And the problem is that it is difficult to imagine any prediction about the real world.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00043-00021280-00021534": "That it is inconsistent with economic theory", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00044-00021556-00021954": "if you have a sufficient broad view of what the facts might be.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00045-00021984-00022690": "The way I put that in one of my books was: why am I standing on my head on the table,", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00046-00022704-00023198": "holding a burning $1000 bill between my toes? It sounds like irrational behavior.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00047-00023224-00023772": "Because I want to stand on my head on a table, holding a burning thousand dollar bill between my toes.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00048-00023786-00024052": "That is to say we don't know what's in the utility function.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00049-00024066-00024462": "If we don't know what people desire, we can't predict what they will do.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00050-00024482-00024998": "And any behavior that seems to be irrational in terms of what we expect the people to want,", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00051-00025020-00025334": "could be rational in terms of odd set of desires.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00052-00025418-00025744": "So in that sense you could make plausible guesses, because we know", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00053-00025748-00026066": "a good deal about what human beings are like, being humans ourselves,", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00054-00026089-00026320": "but you can't make rigorous conclusions.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00055-00026420-00026792": "Therefore, you want to test your theory against the real world.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00056-00026826-00027122": "There are two other reasons you want to test it against the real world.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00057-00027166-00027410": "One of them is you might have made a mistake in your theory.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00058-00027427-00027686": "It might be that you thought you've proved something when you really hadn't,", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00059-00027700-00027945": "and when the facts tell you your conclusion is wrong,", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00060-00027947-00028137": "that makes you go look in the theory again.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00061-00028176-00028450": "But another is that in my experience", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00062-00028489-00029024": "figuring out how to test your theory against the real world is a good way of forcing yourself", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00063-00029033-00029232": "to think through the theory more clearly.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00064-00029260-00029592": "And that was my conclusion from my first published journal article,", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00065-00029616-00029954": "which was an economic theory of the size and shape of nations.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00066-00029970-00030464": "In which I claimed to explain the general features of the map of Europe from the fall of the", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00067-00030464-00030755": "Roman Empire into the present. So it was a very ambitious theory.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00068-00030786-00031204": "I submitted it to the Journal of Political Economy and George Stigler rejected it.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00069-00031238-00031662": "He rejected it explaining that in order for it to be published in his journal", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00070-00031676-00031933": "I had to have some kind of empirical tests of the theory.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00071-00031980-00032388": "He had some suggestions of tests, none of which I concluded were workable.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00072-00032426-00032869": "But I figured out some ways in which I could actually make predictions from the theory", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00073-00032872-00032970": "that I could test.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00074-00032996-00033222": "And in figuring that out, I improved the theory.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00075-00033240-00033810": "I had to change from rather vague verbal statements to more precise statements", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00076-00033814-00034244": "... of saying what can I say about the real world if this theory is true.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00077-00034260-00034624": "It is a way of making you think more carefully about what your theory says.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00078-00034678-00035226": "Here's an interesting sort of related question to what Sven was kind of alluding to,", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00079-00035232-00035992": "which is why aren't there more Chicago School economists anarcho-capitalists?", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00080-00036202-00036330": "That's an interesting question.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00081-00036340-00036466": "I don't know how many of them there are.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00082-00036478-00037234": "My impression is that there are... I mean there aren't many economists who are anarcho-capitalists at all.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00083-00037392-00038138": "But my impression is that there are a number of people who are sympathetic to anarcho-capitalism.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00084-00038156-00038420": "Some of them say it might work some of them say it might not work.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00085-00038444-00038994": "People like Bryan Caplan and Peter Leeson who don't identify themselves as Austrians,", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00086-00039012-00039388": "who as far as ... I don't know if they identify themselves as Chicago School either.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00087-00039542-00039832": "Then after all, von Mises was not an anarchist.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00088-00039850-00040566": "And he is sort of the leading extreme Austrian, at least according to Rothbard.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00089-00040638-00040966": "Mises was indeed not even a very hard core libertarian.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00090-00040982-00041362": "He argues in various places in favor of the draft.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00091-00041396-00041708": "He argues in favor of state subsidy for opera.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00092-00041728-00042080": "Now, that may seem Austrian, but not an Austrian economist.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00093-00042188-00042756": "I'll have to check but I am reasonably certain that in 'Human Action', ... I know that Human Action contains,", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00094-00042772-00043570": "at least that edition that I read, contains the statement that people who were opposed to conscription are the enemies of freedom.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00095-00043636-00043968": "It's an almost exact quote, I'll have to have a look in the book to get the quote exactly.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00096-00044022-00044454": "But somewhere I'm reasonably sure there's also an argument for subsidies for opera.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00097-00044858-00045296": "What's basically going on is that Rothbard was an anarchist and an extreme Austrian.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00098-00045320-00045740": "And people who follow Rothbard therefore tend to be that.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00099-00045808-00046354": "I remember, I think my father commenting at one point that he thought Gary Becker's political views", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00100-00046372-00046622": "were intermediate between mine and my father's.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00101-00046670-00046878": "So he would have not called himself an anarchist,", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00102-00046884-00047158": "but I don't think he would have been that unsympathetic to the view.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00103-00047378-00047732": "Jim Buchanan, I don't know quite where he would have classified himself.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00104-00047748-00047972": "He considered himself a philosophical anarchist, but...", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00105-00048012-00048532": "He wrote a very friendly but useful review of Machinery of Freedom.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00106-00048546-00048998": "Useful in that he pointed out a problem with my argument which I tried to deal with in the new chapters.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00107-00049334-00050046": "I guess maybe part of the answer is that anybody who is willing to be", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00108-00050059-00050419": "viewed as a nut in one respect is willing to be viewed as a nut in another respect.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00109-00050636-00051082": "I think you see this pattern a lot of places. That the extent that you've reject what most", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00110-00051083-00051525": "people believe in one area, you were then more willing to do that in other areas.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00111-00051544-00052067": "So in that sense it is probably true that once you have sort of ruined yourself out of the", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00112-00052068-00052330": "society of ordinary economists by being an Austrian,", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00113-00052341-00052594": "you might as well throw in being an anarchist as well.", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00114-00052650-00052933": "But beyond that I think most of it is just historical accident of", "avMH9qWqZ-I-00115-00052933-00053441": "the fact that Rothbard was both an anarchist and a pretty hard core Austrian."}}, {"audio_id": "avOUE6nMwrI", "text": {"avOUE6nMwrI-00000-00000006-00000339": "Raiden!", "avOUE6nMwrI-00001-00000357-00000557": "Squeeze my hog!"}}, {"audio_id": "avPnocxU8C0", "text": {"avPnocxU8C0-00000-00000988-00001188": "\"How to Make?\"", "avPnocxU8C0-00001-00001262-00001735": "This intro was created by LogicSmashFan2021."}}, {"audio_id": "avYnB4K885y", "text": {"avYnB4K885y-00000-00000000-00000200": "hi everyone", "avYnB4K885y-00001-00000200-00000655": "this is bank nifty 1 minute chart", "avYnB4K885y-00002-00000655-00005299": "Sell call generated at 9.18 am", "avYnB4K885y-00003-00005299-00008831": "red color sell trend, buy trend green color", "avYnB4K885y-00004-00008831-00013371": "anyone can trade by just watching this chart", "avYnB4K885y-00005-00013371-00016137": "2 minutes completed", "avYnB4K885y-00006-00016137-00018684": "market started to fall", "avYnB4K885y-00007-00018684-00020791": "target achieved in 4 minutes, 100 point movement", "avYnB4K885y-00008-00020791-00025030": "after 3 pm buy call generated", "avYnB4K885y-00009-00025030-00028135": "bank nifty 38000 pe put option", "avYnB4K885y-00010-00028135-00031384": "for chart subscription details whatsapp - 9488462166"}}, {"audio_id": "awdroyaNjrA", "text": {"awdroyaNjrA-00000-00001899-00002195": "THE NARROWNESS OF CORRIDORS", "awdroyaNjrA-00001-00002302-00002638": "THE LETTER", "awdroyaNjrA-00002-00004170-00004562": "We don't represent any given political party or association.", "awdroyaNjrA-00003-00004584-00004762": "We are united by the desire to change things.", "awdroyaNjrA-00004-00004857-00005081": "We are here today because we want a new society", "awdroyaNjrA-00005-00005081-00005296": "that prioritizes human life over", "awdroyaNjrA-00006-00005296-00005634": "economic and political interests...", "awdroyaNjrA-00007-00006319-00006519": "Revolutions of the 21st century", "awdroyaNjrA-00008-00007880-00008088": "PhD in Information Sciences", "awdroyaNjrA-00009-00008088-00008312": "By Enrique Sánchez Murillo", "awdroyaNjrA-00010-00015400-00015538": "Attic.", "awdroyaNjrA-00011-00040373-00040661": "Miss Antonia, you remember the degenerative illness", "awdroyaNjrA-00012-00040661-00040849": "my husband suffered during his last years,", "awdroyaNjrA-00013-00040856-00041048": "which left him horribly disfigured.", "awdroyaNjrA-00014-00041052-00041252": "He would never be himself again.", "awdroyaNjrA-00015-00041324-00041564": "He completely covered his face and his hands,", "awdroyaNjrA-00016-00041585-00041717": "and he wouldn't allow anyone to see him,", "awdroyaNjrA-00017-00041784-00041900": "not even me.", "awdroyaNjrA-00018-00042096-00042388": "He was always alone, painting in his workshop.", "awdroyaNjrA-00019-00042480-00042684": "The only company he found bearable", "awdroyaNjrA-00020-00042684-00042892": "was an old radio.", "awdroyaNjrA-00021-00043020-00043248": "A week ago, as you well know,", "awdroyaNjrA-00022-00043248-00043392": "he fainted and fell into a coma.", "awdroyaNjrA-00023-00043392-00043836": "I decided to take care of him at home, because he hated hospitals.", "awdroyaNjrA-00024-00043892-00044132": "Since then, I started to have trouble sleeping,", "awdroyaNjrA-00025-00044132-00044408": "often having nightmares.", "awdroyaNjrA-00026-00044424-00044624": "The day before yesterday, as I changed the sheets,", "awdroyaNjrA-00027-00044684-00044884": "my ear got near my husband's mouth", "awdroyaNjrA-00028-00044916-00045304": "and I heard a strange noise coming out of it.", "awdroyaNjrA-00029-00045668-00045840": "It was disconcerting...", "awdroyaNjrA-00030-00045840-00046040": "but what happened yesterday was even more disturbing.", "awdroyaNjrA-00031-00046131-00046331": "I fainted of exhaustion", "awdroyaNjrA-00032-00046331-00046526": "as I tucked him in.", "awdroyaNjrA-00033-00046532-00046908": "When I woke up, I found myself kneeling beside his bed table", "awdroyaNjrA-00034-00046952-00047148": "and I was paralyzed when I realized that, while sleepwalking,", "awdroyaNjrA-00035-00047199-00047399": "I had taken my husband's old radio", "awdroyaNjrA-00036-00047400-00047824": "from his workshop and I had connected it.", "awdroyaNjrA-00037-00047824-00048004": "I turned it off immediately,", "awdroyaNjrA-00038-00048035-00048427": "and then I noticed that my husband had passed away.", "awdroyaNjrA-00039-00048427-00048583": "It's all so strange.", "awdroyaNjrA-00040-00048652-00048828": "As I told you on the phone,", "awdroyaNjrA-00041-00048828-00049048": "today after the funeral", "awdroyaNjrA-00042-00049048-00049316": "my son and I will leave this house forever.", "awdroyaNjrA-00043-00049400-00049660": "The reason why I'm writing to you  is that I want to ask something", "awdroyaNjrA-00044-00049660-00049880": "hat I dare not ask on the phone,", "awdroyaNjrA-00045-00049947-00050147": "because I would feel stupid.", "awdroyaNjrA-00046-00050147-00050283": "Please", "awdroyaNjrA-00047-00050288-00050652": "don't allow anyone to live in this house ever again.", "awdroyaNjrA-00048-00050663-00050863": "Something of this story is still here.", "awdroyaNjrA-00049-00050956-00051128": "You might think I'm going mad but", "awdroyaNjrA-00050-00051128-00051364": "I assure you that's not true.", "awdroyaNjrA-00051-00051364-00051555": "Please, do as I say.", "awdroyaNjrA-00052-00051636-00051848": "Yours sincerely, Rosa."}}, {"audio_id": "aw07e0s6nsQ", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "aw4YVaEkfec", "text": {"aw4YVaEkfec-00000-00000057-00000427": "welcome to drinks made easy today we're taking a look at the baby Guinness shot", "aw4YVaEkfec-00001-00000427-00000925": "a fantastic option if you're not a big fan of whiskey or beer on st. Patrick's", "aw4YVaEkfec-00002-00000926-00001570": "Day or year round.", "aw4YVaEkfec-00003-00001588-00002282": "To build your baby guinness shot, you'll start with a little over 3/4 of the shot glass of coffee liqueur.", "aw4YVaEkfec-00004-00002444-00003126": "Next you're gonna layer on the Irish cream of your choice", "aw4YVaEkfec-00005-00003144-00003844": "And there you have the baby Guinness shot. Hey Mike, what do you call a really big Irish spider?  No idea...", "aw4YVaEkfec-00006-00003844-00004290": "A patty longlegs (crowd laughing). Cheers from drinks made easy.", "aw4YVaEkfec-00007-00004306-00004720": "If you enjoyed thjis video be sure to LIKE and subscribe and click on the belt icon so you'll be notified", "aw4YVaEkfec-00008-00004721-00005003": "anytime we release a new video. And remember to always drink responsibly", "aw4YVaEkfec-00009-00005003-00005516": "because everybody likes to make friends but nobody likes to make them in a prison shower."}}, {"audio_id": "awow0pnBAKg", "text": {"awow0pnBAKg-00000-00000000-00000114": "各位 Dear all.", "awow0pnBAKg-00001-00000114-00000467": "今天我要教你们怎样去掉凤梨的皮 Today I'm going to teach you how to remove the skin of a pineapple.", "awow0pnBAKg-00002-00000467-00000748": "在香港 我们叫它做菠萝 In Hong Kong, we call it pineapple.", "awow0pnBAKg-00003-00000748-00001017": "怎样去掉它小孔上的皮呢？ How to get rid of the skin on it's small holes?", "awow0pnBAKg-00004-00001017-00001215": "其实我刚刚才想到 Actually, I just thought.", "awow0pnBAKg-00005-00001215-00001417": "在某个地方有这种工具买 There is such a tool somewhere to buy.", "awow0pnBAKg-00006-00001417-00001687": "我觉得用这种工具去掉菠萝孔上的皮很方便 I find it convenient to use this tool to remove the skin from the pineapple holes.", "awow0pnBAKg-00007-00001687-00001924": "当时我见到它就买下来 I bought it when I saw it.", "awow0pnBAKg-00008-00001924-00002415": "你可以用夹子插进去 直接把孔扭出来 You can insert a clip in and just twist the hole out.", "awow0pnBAKg-00009-00002415-00002786": "但用这个工具效果也不错 But it works well with this tool.", "awow0pnBAKg-00010-00002786-00003141": "看你喜欢用那种工具 Depends on which tool you like to use.", "awow0pnBAKg-00011-00003141-00003596": "我要介绍的是这种有齿状的工具 I'm going to introduce this teeth-shape tool.", "awow0pnBAKg-00012-00003596-00003858": "这种方法比较浪费 This method is wasteful.", "awow0pnBAKg-00013-00003858-00004022": "这样推进去 Push in this way.", "awow0pnBAKg-00014-00004022-00004292": "你要推多深都可以 You can push as deep as you want.", "awow0pnBAKg-00015-00004292-00004740": "然后用这个夹子挟进去 Then use this clip to hold it in.", "awow0pnBAKg-00016-00004782-00005014": "再拔出来 Pull it out.", "awow0pnBAKg-00017-00005014-00005289": "这种方法的缺点是比较浪费 The disadvantage of this method is that it is more wasteful.", "awow0pnBAKg-00018-00005289-00005465": "不过很省时间 But it saves time.", "awow0pnBAKg-00019-00005465-00005740": "让我再演示多两个孔给你们看 Let me show you two more holes.", "awow0pnBAKg-00020-00005740-00006000": "这里是有牙齿的 There are teeth.", "awow0pnBAKg-00021-00006000-00006247": "这样推进去 Push this way.", "awow0pnBAKg-00022-00006247-00006520": "会比较浪费一点 It will be more wasteful.", "awow0pnBAKg-00023-00006520-00006875": "部份果肉也被挟出来 Part of the pulp was also taken out.", "awow0pnBAKg-00024-00006875-00007120": "效率非常快 It is very efficient.", "awow0pnBAKg-00025-00007120-00007497": "虽然挟出来的孔相当大 Although the hole is quite big.", "awow0pnBAKg-00026-00007497-00007715": "不过非常省时间 It is very time-saving.", "awow0pnBAKg-00027-00007715-00008217": "不需要太用力 可以转下去 You don't need too much force, you can turn.", "awow0pnBAKg-00028-00008217-00008840": "然后利用这个夹子尖尖的那部份 Then use the pointy part of this clip.", "awow0pnBAKg-00029-00008887-00009143": "挟住它再拉出来 hold it and pull it out.", "awow0pnBAKg-00030-00009143-00009345": "就是这样简单 it's that simple.", "awow0pnBAKg-00031-00009345-00009508": "不要浪费 这些还可以吃 Don't waste these, still edible.", "awow0pnBAKg-00032-00009508-00009778": "看你要不要吃 Depends if you want to eat.", "awow0pnBAKg-00033-00009778-00010124": "这个方法真的很方便 This method is really convenient.", "awow0pnBAKg-00034-00010124-00010430": "我演示多一、两个孔给你们看 I will demonstrate one or two more holes for you to watch.", "awow0pnBAKg-00035-00010430-00010710": "希望你们喜欢 Hope you like it.", "awow0pnBAKg-00036-00010710-00011186": "你看 这样就出来了 You see, it's coming out.", "awow0pnBAKg-00037-00011186-00011551": "为什么我选择这种方法? Why did I choose this method?", "awow0pnBAKg-00038-00011551-00011967": "我觉得最主要就是又快又容易 I think the main reason is that it's quick and easy.", "awow0pnBAKg-00039-00011967-00012274": "有一种方法直接用尖尖的夹子 There is a method to directly use a pointy clip.", "awow0pnBAKg-00040-00012274-00012669": "如果太尖就不太够力把它拔出来 If it's too sharp, it won't be strong enough to pull it out.", "awow0pnBAKg-00041-00012669-00013119": "总而而之 这是其中一个好方法 By the way, it's one of the good methods.", "awow0pnBAKg-00042-00013119-00013356": "又够力 又够快 It is strong enough and fast enough.", "awow0pnBAKg-00043-00013356-00013554": "这样转下去 Turn this way.", "awow0pnBAKg-00044-00013554-00013842": "总好过用夹子义进去 Anyway, it's better than going in with a clip.", "awow0pnBAKg-00045-00013842-00014152": "我觉得很难义进去 I find it hard to plug in.", "awow0pnBAKg-00046-00014152-00014390": "这样拔出来 Pull it out.", "awow0pnBAKg-00047-00014390-00014682": "是比较浪费一点 It is more wasteful.", "awow0pnBAKg-00048-00014682-00014957": "你们可以试试用这种方法 You can try this method.", "awow0pnBAKg-00049-00015080-00015314": "还有一点要注意 One more thing to note.", "awow0pnBAKg-00050-00015314-00015600": "为什么我要教你们用这种方法 Why am I teaching you to use this method?", "awow0pnBAKg-00051-00015600-00016077": "很多人都说这些孔的皮可以吃掉它 Many people say that the skin of these holes can be eaten.", "awow0pnBAKg-00052-00016077-00016280": "对 这些东西可以直接吃掉它 Yes, these things can be eaten directly.", "awow0pnBAKg-00053-00016280-00016541": "或者拿去搅果汁 Or take it to stir the juice.", "awow0pnBAKg-00054-00016541-00016747": "其实是大错特错 It's a big mistake.", "awow0pnBAKg-00055-00016747-00016920": "你知道吗? Do you know?", "awow0pnBAKg-00056-00016920-00017460": "要生长一个菠萝出来需要用多少农药? How much pesticide does it take to grow a pineapple?", "awow0pnBAKg-00057-00017460-00017799": "农药是会直接藏在这些孔里面的 Pesticides hide directly inside these holes.", "awow0pnBAKg-00058-00017799-00018222": "如果你怕浪费 把这些也用来搅累汁 If you're afraid of wasting, use these to make the juice too.", "awow0pnBAKg-00059-00018222-00018440": "绝对不可以 Absolutely cannot.", "awow0pnBAKg-00060-00018440-00018778": "这些小孔不单有农药 These holes are not only have pesticides.", "awow0pnBAKg-00061-00018778-00019189": "还藏有虫卵 或者别的脏东西 There are also worm eggs or other dirty things.", "awow0pnBAKg-00062-00019189-00019554": "因为菠萝在成长的阶段中 Because when the pineapple is in the growth stage.", "awow0pnBAKg-00063-00019554-00019762": "要经过一段漫长的时间 It takes a long time.", "awow0pnBAKg-00064-00019762-00020067": "它被洒了多少农药 你也不知道 You don't know how many pesticides it was sprayed with.", "awow0pnBAKg-00065-00020067-00020358": "所以用我这个方法 工具一定要清洁 So with my method, the tools must be clean.", "awow0pnBAKg-00066-00020358-00020627": "看你要用些什么工具 Depends what tools you use.", "awow0pnBAKg-00067-00020627-00020972": "我觉得这个工具就很好用 I think this tool is very useful.", "awow0pnBAKg-00068-00020972-00021315": "市面上类似这样的工具是要插进去的 There are tools like this on the market that need to be plugged in.", "awow0pnBAKg-00069-00021315-00021595": "我这种齿状的可以转动 Like my teeth-shape tool, it can turns.", "awow0pnBAKg-00070-00021595-00021941": "然后把它挟出来 Then take it out.", "awow0pnBAKg-00071-00021941-00022287": "只是稍为浪费一点 Just a little waste.", "awow0pnBAKg-00072-00022287-00022770": "我看过一些人教人把它用来搅果汁 I've seen some people teach people to use it to make juice.", "awow0pnBAKg-00073-00022770-00022972": "这是错的 This is wrong.", "awow0pnBAKg-00074-00022972-00023370": "这些小孔有很多农药在里面 These small holes have a lot of pesticides inside.", "awow0pnBAKg-00075-00023370-00023515": "洗不干净的 Can't be clean.", "awow0pnBAKg-00076-00023515-00023707": "你不会知道 You won't know.", "awow0pnBAKg-00077-00023707-00024002": "你也不知道里面有虫卵 You didn't know there were worm eggs inside.", "awow0pnBAKg-00078-00024002-00024380": "最重要是保护好自己的身体 The most important thing is to protect our body.", "awow0pnBAKg-00079-00024380-00024577": "各位朋友 Dear friends.", "awow0pnBAKg-00080-00024577-00024840": "之前我教你用这个工具 I taught you to use this tool before.", "awow0pnBAKg-00081-00024840-00025012": "很快 很方便 It is very convenient.", "awow0pnBAKg-00082-00025012-00025245": "类似的工具可以在外面买到 Similar tools can be bought outside.", "awow0pnBAKg-00083-00025245-00025420": "是同一个功能 It is the same function.", "awow0pnBAKg-00084-00025420-00025622": "但它有一个缺点 But it has a disadvantage.", "awow0pnBAKg-00085-00025622-00025808": "太浪费果肉 Waste the pulp too much.", "awow0pnBAKg-00086-00025808-00026007": "这是刚才做出来的 This was just made.", "awow0pnBAKg-00087-00026007-00026217": "有很多大孔 I has many holes.", "awow0pnBAKg-00088-00026217-00026375": "很多果肉被拔去 A lot of pulp was plucked.", "awow0pnBAKg-00089-00026375-00026532": "也是一种浪费 It's also a waste.", "awow0pnBAKg-00090-00026532-00026742": "倒不如用回传统的方法 It is better to go back to the traditional method.", "awow0pnBAKg-00091-00026742-00027075": "传统的方法也是很好 Traditional methods are also good.", "awow0pnBAKg-00092-00027075-00027355": "以前我就是用这种方法把小孔切掉 This is how I used to cut out small holes.", "awow0pnBAKg-00093-00027355-00027642": "现在就用回这个方法来演示给你们看 Now I use this method to demonstrate to you.", "awow0pnBAKg-00094-00027642-00027923": "这部份还没有被切掉 This part has not been cut off.", "awow0pnBAKg-00095-00027923-00028215": "这里是用之前的方法 Here is the previous method.", "awow0pnBAKg-00096-00028215-00028541": "我在小孔的週边用刀切下去 I cut with a knife around the perimeter of the small holes.", "awow0pnBAKg-00097-00028541-00028634": "也是很快 It's also very fast.", "awow0pnBAKg-00098-00028634-00028800": "切得很干净 The cutting is clean.", "awow0pnBAKg-00099-00028800-00029022": "可以比美外面买的 You can compare it with those bought from outsite.", "awow0pnBAKg-00100-00029022-00029275": "不用浪费钱在外面买 Don't waste money buying outside.", "awow0pnBAKg-00101-00029275-00029737": "之前的方法不是不好 而是太浪费果肉 The previous method is not bad, but it is too wasteful of pulp.", "awow0pnBAKg-00102-00029737-00030037": "而且拔出来的一刹那 And the moment you pull it out.", "awow0pnBAKg-00103-00030037-00030286": "会把菠萝扯烂 It will tear the pineapple.", "awow0pnBAKg-00104-00030286-00030827": "因为菠萝的果肉结构都是互相连住 Because the structure of pineapple pulp is connected to each other.", "awow0pnBAKg-00105-00030827-00031159": "这样切也是很快 It cuts very quickly.", "awow0pnBAKg-00106-00031159-00031494": "切出来也是很美 It's also beautiful to cut.", "awow0pnBAKg-00107-00031494-00031700": "很容易切 It's easy to cut.", "awow0pnBAKg-00108-00031700-00031980": "最好是用一把锋利的刀 Preferably with a sharp knife.", "awow0pnBAKg-00109-00031980-00032203": "这把刀有牙齿的 This knife has teeth.", "awow0pnBAKg-00110-00032203-00032495": "没有牙齿的刀是很难切的 A knife without teeth is hard to cut.", "awow0pnBAKg-00111-00032495-00032907": "一次切不完 把残馀的小孔再切 If you can't cut it all at once, cut the remaining small holes again.", "awow0pnBAKg-00112-00032907-00033228": "外面卖的菠萝也是这样切 Pineapples sold outside are also cut like this.", "awow0pnBAKg-00113-00033228-00033352": "这个方法也是非常好 This method is also very good.", "awow0pnBAKg-00114-00033352-00033636": "我来告诉你它的好处 I'll tell you its benefits.", "awow0pnBAKg-00115-00033636-00033858": "它不会浪费果肉 it doesn't waste pulp.", "awow0pnBAKg-00116-00033858-00034122": "这个是之前用的方法 This is the method used before.", "awow0pnBAKg-00117-00034122-00034462": "如果你在外面买这种工具 If you buy this tool outside.", "awow0pnBAKg-00118-00034462-00034671": "就会弄到这个样子 It will look like this.", "awow0pnBAKg-00119-00034671-00034869": "最好不要买 You better not to buy.", "awow0pnBAKg-00120-00034869-00035117": "这样拔出来可以弄到很美 It can be beautiful when you pull it out.", "awow0pnBAKg-00121-00035117-00035272": "但是太浪费了 But it's a waste.", "awow0pnBAKg-00122-00035272-00035507": "跟这个相比较 浪费很多 It's a lot of waste compared to this.", "awow0pnBAKg-00123-00035507-00035595": "对不对？ right?", "awow0pnBAKg-00124-00035595-00035975": "互相比较起来 我还是认为这种方法比较好 Compared with each other, I still think this method is better.", "awow0pnBAKg-00125-00035975-00036205": "又方便又美观 对不对？ Convenient and beautiful, right?", "awow0pnBAKg-00126-00036205-00036572": "也不会这么浪费果肉 It won't waste the pulp so much.", "awow0pnBAKg-00127-00036572-00036797": "也很省时间 It also saves time.", "awow0pnBAKg-00128-00036797-00037205": "如果是烂了一点 你可以再切 If it's a little rotten, you can cut it again.", "awow0pnBAKg-00129-00037205-00037385": "切起来又方便 It's easy to cut.", "awow0pnBAKg-00130-00037385-00037621": "又不会把果肉扯烂 It won't tear the pulp.", "awow0pnBAKg-00131-00037621-00037800": "这种工具外面都可以买到 This tool is available to buy from outside.", "awow0pnBAKg-00132-00037800-00037986": "只是我跟你说 I just tell you.", "awow0pnBAKg-00133-00037986-00038175": "要省钱 不用买 To save money, do not buy.", "awow0pnBAKg-00134-00038175-00038389": "还是不要用这种方法 It's better don't use this method.", "awow0pnBAKg-00135-00038389-00038765": "你直接在外面买一把好的刀 You should buy a good knife directly outside.", "awow0pnBAKg-00136-00038765-00039100": "买有牙齿的刀就可以了 Just buy a knife with teeth.", "awow0pnBAKg-00137-00039100-00039250": "再见 Good bye."}}, {"audio_id": "awbcXyg30dy", "text": {"awbcXyg30dy-00000-00000003-00000587": "This is Adobe spark and Adobe spark is an online creative app that allows for", "awbcXyg30dy-00001-00000587-00001065": "digital storytelling. It's great for students to get away from the", "awbcXyg30dy-00002-00001065-00001461": "traditional methods of storytelling presentations and it's also good for", "awbcXyg30dy-00003-00001461-00001959": "teachers to find what new ways to give lectures and things like that, but", "awbcXyg30dy-00004-00001959-00002424": "overall you can really do anything with spark. You can create graphics, videos, or web", "awbcXyg30dy-00005-00002424-00003053": "pages. For the types of learning that Adobe spark provides it's constructivism", "awbcXyg30dy-00006-00003053-00003552": "and cognitivism. For the ease of use I gave it four out of five stars because", "awbcXyg30dy-00007-00003552-00004184": "it is very easy to use. It's pretty self-explanatory and there are a lot of", "awbcXyg30dy-00008-00004184-00004546": "tutorial sections with videos that are very helpful as well.", "awbcXyg30dy-00009-00004546-00005187": "Privacy wise, Spark does have a privacy policy but there is quite a bit of", "awbcXyg30dy-00010-00005187-00005812": "information a user provides when signing up as well as all of their stories that go", "awbcXyg30dy-00011-00005812-00006417": "out on the web. With accessibility, they have an accessibility statement but in", "awbcXyg30dy-00012-00006417-00006995": "that statement it says that captions are not able to be put on videos so that's", "awbcXyg30dy-00013-00006995-00007475": "definitely a downfall for people that need to access videos with captions.", "awbcXyg30dy-00014-00007475-00008043": "For class size, it's meant for one user but as I said it's great for teachers", "awbcXyg30dy-00015-00008043-00008536": "finding new ways to give presentations like with the lesson plan video or a report.", "awbcXyg30dy-00016-00008536-00009075": "There's a login required for Spark but it is very simple with either Google or", "awbcXyg30dy-00017-00009075-00009704": "Facebook. For ISTE standards that it covers are the knowledge constructor, innovative", "awbcXyg30dy-00018-00009704-00010136": "designer, and creative communicator. Students need to practice all three of those to", "awbcXyg30dy-00019-00010136-00010643": "really use Spark to its fullest and it is COPPA and FERPA compliant so that's", "awbcXyg30dy-00020-00010643-00011178": "great as well. Overall, Spark is just a great tool for students to use and get", "awbcXyg30dy-00021-00011178-00011553": "away from traditional methods, but to also practice skills that are becoming", "awbcXyg30dy-00022-00011553-00012129": "more prevalent in society as technology grows and grows at its rapid rate. So, I", "awbcXyg30dy-00023-00012129-00012503": "really encourage everyone to use Spark. Just get out there you can really", "awbcXyg30dy-00024-00012503-00013077": "customize anything, a video page or graphic, to the extent that you want. So, I", "awbcXyg30dy-00025-00013077-00013374": "mean just get out there, try it out, practice, and", "awbcXyg30dy-00026-00013374-00013799": "have fun doing it. Spark is a great tool."}}, {"audio_id": "ax4hluhzzwQ", "text": {"ax4hluhzzwQ-00000-00000080-00000286": "DID YOU KNOW A NEGATIVE CREDIT SCORE CAN HURT YOUR", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00001-00000286-00000370": "MILITARY CAREER?", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00002-00000447-00000643": "YOUR CREDIT SCORE IS GENERALLY A NUMBER BETWEEN", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00003-00000643-00000807": "350 AND 850.", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00004-00000807-00001057": "THIS NUMBER HELPS MEASURE YOUR RISK AS A BORROWER OR", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00005-00001057-00001261": "HOW LIKELY IT IS THAT YOU'LL PAY YOUR DEBT.", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00006-00001358-00001551": "THE HIGHER THE NUMBER THE BETTER YOUR SCORE.", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00007-00001621-00001851": "NEARLY SIXTY-ONE PERCENT OF SECURITY CLEARANCES ARE", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00008-00001851-00002005": "PULLED DUE TO FINANCIAL REASONS.", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00009-00002095-00002295": "IF YOU NEED TO IMPROVE YOUR CREDIT, THERE'S A FEW", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00010-00002295-00002469": "STEPS YOU CAN TAKE.", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00011-00002469-00002579": "FIND OUT WHAT YOUR SCORE IS,", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00012-00002579-00002799": "IF THERE'S DATA ON YOUR CREDIT REPORT THAT'S NOT", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00013-00002799-00002999": "YOURS, THERE ARE PROCEDURES IN PLACE TO", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00014-00002999-00003093": "HELP FIX THESE ERRORS.", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00015-00003183-00003390": "USE YOUR LINE OF CREDIT RESPONSIBLY TO MAINTAIN", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00016-00003390-00003493": "GOOD FINANCIAL HEALTH.", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00017-00003493-00003760": "CONTACT YOUR SERVICE PROVIDERS TO SCHEDULE", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00018-00003760-00003957": "AUTOMATIC PAYMENTS TO ENSURE THAT YOUR BILLS ARE", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00019-00003957-00004067": "ALWAYS PAID ON TIME.", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00020-00004067-00004344": "FOR MORE INFORMATION ON CREDIT AND MANAGING YOUR", "ax4hluhzzwQ-00021-00004344-00004844": "FINANCES VISIT YOUR FLEET AND FAMILY SUPPORT CENTER."}}, {"audio_id": "axBAF1iTKMo", "text": {"axBAF1iTKMo-00000-00003994-00004342": "hi myself joker", "axBAF1iTKMo-00001-00004672-00004798": "now listen to me", "axBAF1iTKMo-00002-00004846-00005110": "i need a machine gun", "axBAF1iTKMo-00003-00006060-00006210": "nice", "axBAF1iTKMo-00004-00006314-00006409": "bye bye", "axBAF1iTKMo-00005-00007064-00007380": "batman i am coming for you", "axBAF1iTKMo-00006-00008940-00009000": "gordon", "axBAF1iTKMo-00007-00009150-00009490": "what he has broken out of blackgate?", "axBAF1iTKMo-00008-00009612-00009726": "i'm coming", "axBAF1iTKMo-00009-00011986-00012036": "joker", "axBAF1iTKMo-00010-00012108-00012280": "batsy tickle tickle", "axBAF1iTKMo-00011-00012280-00012432": "what are you doing in Gotham?", "axBAF1iTKMo-00012-00012720-00012844": "find it by yourself", "axBAF1iTKMo-00013-00012919-00013069": "know what you are up to", "axBAF1iTKMo-00014-00013288-00013518": "if you know what i'm up to...", "axBAF1iTKMo-00015-00013660-00013780": "..you are a danger to me", "axBAF1iTKMo-00016-00013891-00013980": "so bye", "axBAF1iTKMo-00017-00015540-00015590": "batsy", "axBAF1iTKMo-00018-00016442-00016746": "i know you are alive", "axBAF1iTKMo-00019-00016748-00017218": "batsy batsy batsy batsy batsy", "axBAF1iTKMo-00020-00017568-00017760": "you are done my friend"}}, {"audio_id": "axEHEcuqbjM", "text": {"axEHEcuqbjM-00000-00000000-00000368": "For more information click on the link below the video !", "axEHEcuqbjM-00001-00022718-00023086": "For more information click on the link below the video !", "axEHEcuqbjM-00002-00032414-00032782": "For more information click on the link below the video !", "axEHEcuqbjM-00003-00046236-00046604": "For more information click on the link below the video !"}}, {"audio_id": "ayuYjUwH6LM", "text": {"ayuYjUwH6LM-00000-00000162-00000339": "Hey, it's Joe from Cointelegraph.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00001-00000342-00000573": "I'm at the gym with Ray Youssef from Paxful.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00002-00000606-00000702": "Let's pump it up!", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00003-00001453-00001605": "Wassup, my boy. Imma bust the fiat out of you,", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00004-00001605-00001655": "bro.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00005-00001737-00001911": "All right then.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00006-00001911-00002049": "Show me what Bitcoin is all about.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00007-00002204-00002422": "It becomes about doing whatever it takes, my good", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00008-00002422-00002509": "man.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00009-00002509-00002548": "Whatever it takes?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00010-00002548-00002701": "Whatever it takes.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00011-00002701-00002749": "Pumping iron?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00012-00002749-00002983": "Oh, yeah. That's a start, my good man.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00013-00003031-00003240": "If that doesn't work, we're on some new stuff.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00014-00003310-00003352": "Okay.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00015-00003352-00003508": "That's right. You're going to show me that later,", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00016-00003508-00003547": "I hope.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00017-00003547-00003679": "Oh, absolutely, my good man.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00018-00003703-00003943": "I've got some tricks up my sleeve.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00019-00004521-00004876": "The collective state of humanity is not pretty,", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00020-00004877-00005032": "it's flabby af.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00021-00005032-00005249": "If humanity was a singular body, we'd have man", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00022-00005249-00005474": "boobies hanging down to our ankles, it's not", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00023-00005474-00005648": "pretty, my good man. So the question is, how do", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00024-00005648-00005834": "we strengthen the collective body of humanity?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00025-00005876-00006095": "So it's first with strengthening the physical", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00026-00006095-00006374": "body, allowing the blood to flow, my good man.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00027-00006416-00006559": "The problem with the world today is that the", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00028-00006559-00006680": "blood is not flowing.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00029-00006728-00007094": "If the world economy is a circulatory system, it", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00030-00007094-00007451": "is stagnant, parts are dying, and there's nothing", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00031-00007481-00007754": "equivalent to waking up a stagnant body than", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00032-00007754-00007959": "lunges, my good man.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00033-00007959-00008210": "It's going to give you thighs like a Brazilian", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00034-00008210-00008461": "samba queen.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00035-00008461-00008630": "It's what Ronnie Coleman lived for.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00036-00008777-00008973": "Do you think Ronnie Coleman...", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00037-00008973-00009119": "Do you think Ronnie Coleman would be a Bitcoiner?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00038-00009224-00009431": "Ronnie Coleman would be all about it, my good man.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00039-00009473-00009686": "He's got the biggest Bitcoin stash next to Max", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00040-00009686-00009893": "Keiser. It's a little known fact.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00041-00009983-00010033": "Oh.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00042-00010067-00010309": "Good God, son.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00043-00010309-00010495": "That's going to give you a big butt.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00044-00010495-00010631": "THAT'S GONNA GIVE YOU A BIG BUTT.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00045-00010940-00011432": "Let's go. Shoulders, they are special, my good man", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00046-00011441-00011666": ". You want shoulders like bunches of bananas.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00047-00011732-00011840": "Cannonballs.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00048-00012119-00012338": "So if Paxful goes up in flames, you're going to", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00049-00012371-00012467": "open your own gym?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00050-00012539-00012737": "My good man, it's all about the mission.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00051-00012749-00013007": "Any company that I start, it's about the mission.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00052-00013031-00013247": "Once it serves its purpose, it's no longer", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00053-00013247-00013469": "relevant because it's not about a company.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00054-00013472-00013637": "It's about the mission and it's about the people", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00055-00013637-00013925": "you're serving. Above all, if we keep that in", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00056-00013925-00014162": "mind, we will have success.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00057-00014318-00014504": "But some people don't want to give up their", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00058-00014504-00014852": "babies. I'm willing to do whatever it takes to", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00059-00014852-00015158": "accomplish the mission. And I mean WHATEVER it", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00060-00015158-00015238": "takes.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00061-00015238-00015728": "I can see that. Right.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00062-00015729-00016037": "So, Ray, blood's pumping.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00063-00016037-00016238": "The price of Bitcoin maybe not so much.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00064-00016247-00016407": "What's it going to take? Do you think your work", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00065-00016407-00016605": "in emerging markets that's going to help to", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00066-00016728-00016920": "improve Bitcoin adoption worldwide?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00067-00016942-00017166": "The answer is simple: absolutely.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00068-00017229-00017436": "If you look at the state of the world, my good", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00069-00017436-00017727": "man, it's all about victory.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00070-00017730-00018024": "If you want to win, you gotta bet on the winners.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00071-00018090-00018384": "If you look at the West, what's the average age?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00072-00018384-00018687": "40? Hardly people are making children.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00073-00018756-00018939": "They're being suffocated all around.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00074-00019083-00019670": "And the West is, it's kind of dying right now.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00075-00019671-00019782": "So where's the life?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00076-00019797-00019905": "Who are the winners?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00077-00019944-00020121": "Who are the people that still have the fire in", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00078-00020121-00020331": "their bellies? They're going to take things and", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00079-00020331-00020556": "are ready to move forward, who still have", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00080-00020574-00020866": "enthusiasm about life, right?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00081-00020940-00021111": "Who still have a smile on their face.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00082-00021144-00021291": "No matter how hard they're working, they're", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00083-00021291-00021567": "thankful. Look at Africa.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00084-00021633-00021753": "Look at Latin America.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00085-00021828-00022107": "Look at India. Look at Southeast Asia.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00086-00022191-00022437": "That's 6 billion people in the global South.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00087-00022497-00022734": "The global South is where we should be looking", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00088-00022734-00022947": "around. Focus on it completely.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00089-00022947-00023058": "And that's what I've been doing for the past", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00090-00023058-00023331": "seven years. Why?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00091-00023331-00023473": "Because it make sense.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00092-00023473-00023640": "They're the winners. You want to win?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00093-00023643-00023895": "Bet on them. It's all about betting on the Global", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00094-00023895-00024189": "South right now. Now, that's hard, right?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00095-00024189-00024480": "Because you're going into a place where there's a", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00096-00024480-00024597": "lack of infrastructure.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00097-00024699-00024837": "How are you going to get them to Bitcoin?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00098-00024844-00024966": "What are they going to trade for it?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00099-00025027-00025185": "And they have a lot to trade for it, including", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00100-00025185-00025310": "their time. Right?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00101-00025310-00025443": "And their talents and energy, which is", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00102-00025443-00025695": "tremendous, but they don't have money.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00103-00025695-00025830": "So how do you make that trade?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00104-00025839-00026112": "I have to solve that problem first to make the", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00105-00026112-00026277": "area fertile with Bitcoin.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00106-00026319-00026517": "Educate people so they understand the importance", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00107-00026517-00026787": "of that. 70 years later, we've had quite a bit of", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00108-00026787-00026925": "success there. Right?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00109-00026991-00027252": "Awesome. So now there's a place to start.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00110-00027279-00027429": "So where do we go from here?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00111-00027495-00027873": "What is the measure of success for us in the", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00112-00027873-00028020": "Bitcoin world? Right?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00113-00028026-00028320": "And the world of financial freedom, it's the", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00114-00028320-00028641": "measure of success that everyone has a bitcoin", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00115-00028641-00028929": "wallet. Wouldn't that be nice?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00116-00028962-00029049": "Yeah, yeah, for sure.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00117-00029052-00029220": "That'd be a good start. It's certainly better than", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00118-00029220-00029466": "people going to sh*tcoin casinos, gambling away", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00119-00029466-00029724": "the family farm, or coming out with a bad", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00120-00029724-00029805": "attitude and...", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00121-00029805-00029901": "...Or going to banks.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00122-00029949-00030101": "Exactly, right.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00123-00030102-00030281": "Either way, they lose or they get nothing.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00124-00030282-00030573": "Right? So what is the measure of success?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00125-00030573-00030852": "To me, the measure of success has to be a billion", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00126-00030864-00031260": "citizens. And by citizen I mean someone that is", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00127-00031260-00031476": "engaged. I don't believe in users.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00128-00031476-00031595": "We have to build citizens.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00129-00031597-00031833": "If you really want to win this game, we must", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00130-00031833-00031989": "unite the global South.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00131-00032097-00032229": "How do we unite them?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00132-00032250-00032388": "What are the things that people in the Global", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00133-00032388-00032567": "South need, right?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00134-00032577-00032919": "They need to be able to transact, right.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00135-00032919-00033078": "We want to get free trade going because free", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00136-00033078-00033321": "trade creates wealth that's proven in every", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00137-00033327-00033536": "market in the world, every example in the world.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00138-00033537-00033642": "Create free trade.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00139-00033642-00033798": "People will make themselves rich.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00140-00033808-00034080": "So find ways to solve problems for other people.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00141-00034083-00034242": "They'll naturally leverage arbitrage", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00142-00034242-00034431": "opportunities. They'll be able to trade the", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00143-00034431-00034698": "quality of their talent on an open market, and", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00144-00034698-00034848": "the money will start to flow again.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00145-00034908-00035121": "Economic apartheid is why they have not been able", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00146-00035121-00035352": "to do that. Bitcoin is the answer there, but", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00147-00035352-00035562": "requires quite a bit of education to use right", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00148-00035562-00035976": "now. So how do we get a billion citizens?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00149-00036102-00036312": "Binance is 100 million users, right?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00150-00036314-00036570": "About 3% of them are active.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00151-00036582-00036831": "Same goes for Paxful with our 10 million users.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00152-00036921-00037071": "Either way, it's not enough.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00153-00037071-00037326": "We need to move a lot faster and just people", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00154-00037326-00037629": "going to a casino and gambling away their money,", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00155-00037629-00037779": "that's not a measure of success.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00156-00037779-00038061": "We want to get people using this in real time, but", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00157-00038061-00038352": "the more I think about it, our strategy is all", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00158-00038352-00038742": "wrong. We're trying to replace banks with", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00159-00038742-00039069": "wallets. Is that the path?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00160-00039165-00039483": "It's not because we're just playing their game.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00161-00039528-00039906": "We've let our animosity towards the banks, which", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00162-00039906-00040062": "they rightfully deserve.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00163-00040080-00040275": "We've let it blind us to a far greater", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00164-00040275-00040581": "opportunity. It cannot just be about replacing", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00165-00040581-00040803": "the banks with wallets.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00166-00040845-00041250": "We must offer full spectrum value to these people", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00167-00041250-00041382": "to make them true citizens.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00168-00041394-00041670": "At the end of the day, communications and", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00169-00041670-00041799": "payments are one and the same.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00170-00041835-00042183": "If I told you: \"Hey, let's split a protein shake", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00171-00042204-00042426": "and I'll pay you with some mobile minutes,\" you'd", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00172-00042426-00042534": "laugh in my face.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00173-00042564-00042774": "But in Africa, that's par for the course.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00174-00042816-00042978": "The Telco started out giving people", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00175-00042978-00043251": "communications, and then from there it wasn't", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00176-00043251-00043548": "even a pivot to payments, just a natural part of", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00177-00043548-00043953": "life. 94% of all payments in Africa, exactly,", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00178-00043953-00044451": "M-Pesa happened with USSD, which is interactive", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00179-00044451-00044757": "SMS. You don't even need a smartphone to do it,", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00180-00044790-00045036": "so you'll attach money to a message just as easy", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00181-00045036-00045312": "as sending an emoticon or a Hello Kitty gif.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00182-00045399-00045598": "The Telcos have shown us the path, but we aren't", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00183-00045598-00045799": "listening. We're still trying to replace banks", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00184-00045799-00046040": "with wallets, and that is not the path to a", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00185-00046040-00046255": "billion citizens. We need something more, we need", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00186-00046255-00046519": "to zoom out our perspective and think bigger.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00187-00046612-00046828": "This is how we're going to bring it to the people", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00188-00046828-00047137": "in a way that it's a part of their life.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00189-00047166-00047602": "Right? So the more I think about it, you know, an", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00190-00047602-00047845": "exchange like Binance or a peer-to-peer", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00191-00047845-00048106": "marketplace like Paxful, neither of them are", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00192-00048106-00048373": "enough. They're just parts of the equation.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00193-00048418-00048655": "But anything you put together, whatever machine", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00194-00048655-00049048": "you build to help these people, it has to be", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00195-00049048-00049245": "built around their lives.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00196-00049246-00049483": "And this is something that people don't really", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00197-00049483-00049840": "understand. This is why so many companies pay", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00198-00049840-00050098": "McKinsey hundreds of millions of dollars to", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00199-00050098-00050290": "figure out how can we break into Africa?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00200-00050290-00050515": "How can we penetrate the market there and", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00201-00050515-00050788": "dominate? It's a very colonialist mentality that", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00202-00050788-00051007": "has absolutely no respect for people on the", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00203-00051007-00051151": "ground, and that's why they haven't had any", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00204-00051151-00051424": "success. They might not have Morgan Stanley", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00205-00051424-00051549": "money, right.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00206-00051559-00051738": "But what is Morgan Stanley money?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00207-00051739-00051967": "We know it's just an illusion.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00208-00051967-00052312": "So we have to go in there with a mindset of", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00209-00052312-00052491": "giving, of helping and building.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00210-00052516-00052654": "And that's why we've had success.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00211-00052654-00052917": "So the Global South, I don't like the term", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00212-00052917-00053170": "emerging markets because they've been there for a", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00213-00053170-00053359": "while. What are they going to emerge into?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00214-00053434-00053578": "Are they going to turn into Goldman Sachs and", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00215-00053578-00053776": "start copying our ways? We don't want that.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00216-00053797-00054016": "We don't want them to emerge into monsters.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00217-00054037-00054322": "We want them to build up their own generative,", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00218-00054358-00054613": "you know, organic way of doing things, the", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00219-00054613-00054754": "natural way of doing business.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00220-00054754-00054910": "They just want to trade, free trade.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00221-00054910-00055116": "It's beautiful. How can we help them do that?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00222-00055116-00055453": "A focus on education is great, but primarily we", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00223-00055453-00055669": "have to shift away from this mindset that we have", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00224-00055669-00055941": "right now. We're just replacing banks with", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00225-00055941-00056154": "wallets, and let's go to the people directly and", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00226-00056154-00056407": "see what they want to do and we build ways for", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00227-00056407-00056592": "them. And that's what I'm doing.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00228-00056592-00056766": "That's what I'm going to be doing at a far", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00229-00056766-00057058": "greater pace right now, because all this has kind", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00230-00057058-00057319": "of come on me on the last six months, you know,", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00231-00057319-00057598": "as I look around and I see why aren't we moving", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00232-00057598-00057765": "faster?", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00233-00057765-00057961": "We should already have given these people so much", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00234-00057961-00058327": "more than, say, we just came out of a bull market", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00235-00058348-00058495": "where people have been trading pictures of", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00236-00058495-00058663": "monkeys for millions of dollars.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00237-00058666-00058753": "Don't get me started.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00238-00058753-00059055": "That's humiliating, honestly, like you think the", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00239-00059055-00059275": "guys that run the world, these small casts of", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00240-00059275-00059497": "dominant men that run the planet, are looking at", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00241-00059497-00059623": "us like: \"Oh, these guys are going to be a", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00242-00059623-00059725": "problem.\" No, they're laughing.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00243-00059734-00059914": "They're laughing their asses off of this.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00244-00059935-00060070": "And this is a joke, man.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00245-00060175-00060322": "We're basically just trolls.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00246-00060394-00060619": "Trolling is a useful tool, I have to say.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00247-00060619-00060799": "Yeah, but not like that.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00248-00060907-00061191": "We have to change our perspective, brother.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00249-00061191-00061311": "Ray Youssef, this has been a pleasure.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00250-00061312-00061465": "Thank you so much. Thank you, brother.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00251-00061467-00061585": "It's been good, my man.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00252-00061605-00061755": "It's been a Cointelegraph Interview.", "ayuYjUwH6LM-00253-00061777-00062049": "That's right."}}, {"audio_id": "ayAMHm-BnOQ", "text": {"ayAMHm-BnOQ-00000-00001234-00001304": "[loon call]", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00001-00001428-00001508": "[loon call]", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00002-00005242-00005586": "LYRICLASS: Come along. We're off to tour the distillery.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00003-00016604-00016844": "You can even see the fungus on the barrel houses, each", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00004-00016844-00017262": "of which holds about 20,000 barrels or a million gallons of whiskey.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00005-00023712-00023846": "It's nice.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00006-00024371-00024931": "-Actually, I really enjoyed the tour. I'm not a big alcohol drinker, but it was", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00007-00024931-00025298": "really interesting to see the process. How things were done.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00008-00025308-00025710": "The smells, the aromas, the different taste of the five or six that we tried.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00009-00025768-00026698": "-This was an awesome tour. We really enjoyed it.  It was just, Oh, shoot.  Um.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00010-00026748-00027372": "-Fantastic you know.  -I love the history here too, and the actual outlay of the whole building. It's just absolutely gorgeous.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00011-00027383-00027798": "-For the Muggle, as a distraction from Geocaching.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00012-00027798-00028300": "And, [chuckles] before noon we need food.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00013-00028454-00028858": "-The whole personal touch that you know that it's still done by people.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00014-00028858-00029260": "It's not just an automated process assembly line. That's good.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00015-00029322-00029506": "-What a way to enhance a Geocache.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00016-00029506-00029866": "-Oh we had a great time going through all the buildings and finding about all the", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00017-00029872-00030309": "fermentation process. Then we got to taste the whiskey. That was very", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00018-00030309-00030633": "interesting too because, we talked about the different kinds of whiskey and how", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00019-00030633-00030911": "its flavored. -Yeah. It was very, very, good.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00020-00030912-00031152": "I know I don't like flavored whiskeys.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00021-00031152-00031476": "-That rye was fantastic.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00022-00031980-00032412": "-It's time to get the cache. -Yeah. But before we get the cache, we want to", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00023-00032414-00032811": "mention something a little different about this one. Something quite special.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00024-00032811-00033585": "This cache was created by JoGPS.  -JoGPS, created the first GeoWoodstock.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00025-00033585-00034130": "-Through the years he's become known as The Godfather, of GeoWoodstock.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00026-00034178-00034758": "Unfortunately, we lost Joe to Geocaching a number of years ago. Here are a few", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00027-00034758-00035268": "people to give some words about Joe and what he meant to Geocaching.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00028-00035670-00036170": "-Hi this is Tom Brotherman, Electric Water Boy. My wife Cheryl, Krazy4Cats, is filming", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00029-00036171-00036729": "this. We're in Selma Texas. We finally came across JoGPS at", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00030-00036729-00037137": "GeoWoodstock 12 in St. Charles. Didn't know who he was, but he handled our", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00031-00037137-00037632": "registration. Gave us everything. He was like the nicest guy in the world. But I had", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00032-00037632-00037976": "no clue who he was, until one of our friends came and told us.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00033-00037976-00038160": "And I was like wow, that's pretty cool.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00034-00038184-00038542": "Next year at Woodstock 13, I went up to", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00035-00038544-00038928": "him and talked about an idea of smaller states working together to put on", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00036-00038928-00039244": "Woodstock some year, and he thought that was a pretty cool idea.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00037-00039422-00039964": "He talked about how people from after Hurricane Katrina moved to his area.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00038-00039964-00040644": "They all became friends and some of them moved back but some stayed there and life went on.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00039-00040646-00041082": "You know they went to each other's kids graduations, and weddings, and eventually", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00040-00041082-00041625": "they went to some funerals too. They had a lot of great friends after all that.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00041-00041625-00041952": "A week after that,  that he passed away.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00042-00041968-00042616": "You know we put Woodstock on. Cheryl and I, and six of our friends put Woodstock on and in Fort Worth this", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00043-00042617-00043067": "past summer. I got to think Joe would have been proud of the way we did it and", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00044-00043067-00043694": "things we did. And really looking forward to GeoWoodstock 18 in Abbotsford,", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00045-00043694-00044075": "Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada. It's hard for me to get that out.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00046-00044076-00044330": "I learned to go from Y'all to Eh!", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00047-00044480-00044680": "All right, see y'all there.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00048-00044838-00045350": "-MonkeyBrad here. Been Geocaching for about 17 years. A volunteer reviewer for eleven of those.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00049-00045376-00045892": "Now, I'll talk about JoGPS. And man. What'd you say about Joe? Joe was", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00050-00045894-00046250": "everybody's buddy. He was one of my best friends and a great mentor.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00051-00046250-00046608": "If it weren't for him I never would have stayed around the game so long.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00052-00046728-00047040": "For us here at home, he was one of the best hiders that we ever saw.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00053-00047040-00047336": "He just did amazing, amazing things.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00054-00047344-00047692": "He was a volunteer reviewer; one of the earliest. Helped create many of the", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00055-00047694-00048024": "guidelines that we follow today. I mean truly one of the Founding Fathers of the", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00056-00048024-00048425": "sport. And there's no like one story or one thing, there's just too many things to", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00057-00048425-00048902": "say about Joe.  But. When you want to like distill his essence to me, the big thing", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00058-00048902-00049448": "is community. Like, Joe got people. And Joe like  understood that if you could", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00059-00049448-00049814": "get people together the game would take care of itself. So whether it was", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00060-00049814-00050117": "when he created the second oldest Geocaching Organization in the world or", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00061-00050117-00050642": "when he put together GeoWoodstock just so people could get some faces to go", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00062-00050642-00051194": "with those names they see online. Became the world's first Mega Event. Still one", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00063-00051194-00051509": "of the largest events in the world. International now.  The first U.S. Giga", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00064-00051510-00051878": "Event. It's still bringing people together and making them happy.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00065-00051878-00052264": "And that's what Joe would have loved, to make sure that people were together, and happy,", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00066-00052266-00052505": "and taken care of each other. Miss you buddy.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00067-00052562-00053414": "-My name is Joe Armstrong, and my Geocaching user name is JoGPS, for Geocaching in 2001 in September.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00068-00053414-00053794": "It was eight years ago, we had 75 people show up. I did it in a", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00069-00053796-00054360": "town that's 150 miles from where I live.  I had a lot of help from Showmethecache.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00070-00054360-00054648": "GeoMark and Aggie help me put the", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00071-00054648-00055222": "first one out. The cost is the first one was less than $100. We have grown now.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00072-00055222-00055816": "It's not your mother's cash you give it anymore, I promise you. 75 people for that", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00073-00055816-00056226": "point of time even to be at one event was kind of unheard of.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00074-00056226-00056611": "It was Jeremy a lot of other people and myself, it was Jeremy that all along", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00075-00056611-00057177": "said this game is not about the numbers. And I was on the other side saying", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00076-00057177-00057622": "sometimes it is about the numbers. High numbers people who want to meet each", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00077-00057622-00058039": "other. That's how it all got started. Over the years that has changed for", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00078-00058039-00058305": "GeoWoodstock. It's still about the numbers but it's", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00079-00058305-00058840": "about the number of friends you make. The number of smiles you get while you are just walking around.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00080-00058840-00059136": "And it's all about just having a good time.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00081-00059744-00060426": "-Ah, I see it already. If Jack Daniel's is too strong they say go down a little lower.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00082-00060458-00060655": "THE BLUE QUASAR: Right there. -Right there.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00083-00060810-00061358": "Right there. LYRICLASS:  Oh. I was looking on the ledge.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00084-00063128-00063594": "There we go. THE BLUE QUASAR: Alright. I'm going to assume this is the log book.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00085-00063710-00064028": "LYRICLASS: Is that a trackable? Hey, that's a trackable.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00086-00064028-00064246": "I'm gonna pick that up. LONDONWESTY: Cool!", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00087-00064350-00064838": "-So this is the Jack Daniel's cache right there at the Jack Daniel's distillery.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00088-00065684-00066318": "Check this out. Right under the bridge. Don't forget to log this.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00089-00066540-00067042": "That was an awesome tour. -A lot of really interesting to see all the buildings, and", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00090-00067045-00067540": "go through the history. -Yep. It was really neat to get the cache. It's not just", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00091-00067540-00068038": "basically like like, sometimes the cache will take you some, like a cache is a", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00092-00068038-00068425": "cache, but when the cache takes you somewhere.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00093-00068425-00068878": "-Yes. -And highlights a destination like this. -This is fun. -The Jack Daniel's", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00094-00068878-00069244": "distillery and the history of the area really, really, neat. -Yep.", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00095-00069244-00069658": "Love it. Keep watching there's more caches to be found. -And where will?", "ayAMHm-BnOQ-00096-00069658-00070020": "[in unison] And where we'll geocaching take you?"}}, {"audio_id": "ayGnDNRm1dU", "text": {"ayGnDNRm1dU-00000-00000524-00001148": "In the post \"Planetary Initiation\" written by Cobra on August 12th, 2020,", "ayGnDNRm1dU-00001-00001148-00002558": "we learnt that the Light Forces are finally able to reach the surface of the planet with their positive quantum Mjolnir technologies and assist the Lightworkers and Lightwarrors", "ayGnDNRm1dU-00002-00002558-00003112": "A special Surface Task Force has been formed on the motherships of the Light Forces", "ayGnDNRm1dU-00003-00003112-00004162": "with global teams working on the planetary energy grid, and personal teams working on assisting the individual Lightworkers and Lightwarriors", "ayGnDNRm1dU-00004-00004162-00005372": "monitoring and evaluating their development and preparing them for Contact", "ayGnDNRm1dU-00005-00005476-00005986": "If you wish a personal team to be formed for you and assist you", "ayGnDNRm1dU-00006-00005986-00007148": "you need to say the following protocol aloud three times: “ Command 12 21” (pronounced Command Twelve Twenty one)", "ayGnDNRm1dU-00007-00007148-00007638": "The first time you say this, a personal team will be formed", "ayGnDNRm1dU-00008-00007638-00008048": "and each time you invoke the protocol after that", "ayGnDNRm1dU-00009-00008048-00008852": "you personal team will check your status and help whenever and however they can", "ayGnDNRm1dU-00010-00008852-00009446": "Please feel free to provide your testimonies in the comment section below", "ayGnDNRm1dU-00011-00009446-00009746": "Next we are going to review Operation Mjolnir", "ayGnDNRm1dU-00012-00009746-00010488": "Operation Mjolnir is a special operation of the Light Forces to enforce implementation of the Galactic Codex within quarantine Earth", "ayGnDNRm1dU-00013-00010488-00011672": "Mjolnir, also called Hammer of Thor, is a special undisclosed technology of the Galactic Confederation that will make sure Galactic Codex is respected again in quarantine Earth sector", "ayGnDNRm1dU-00014-00011672-00013206": "One aspect of Mjolnir technologyis detection of any dark being simply by measuring the amount of quantum anomaly that being emanates with negative thoughts, emotions and actions", "ayGnDNRm1dU-00015-00013206-00014508": "Another aspect of Mjolnir technology is a foolproof containment and processing technology that can remove any dark being from its domain and process it according to the Galactic Codex", "ayGnDNRm1dU-00016-00014554-00015096": "That processing usually takes place in Ganymede sort facility", "ayGnDNRm1dU-00017-00015096-00015554": "Operation Mjolnir is in full effect"}}, {"audio_id": "ayXW0XvUqRY", "text": {"ayXW0XvUqRY-00000-00000558-00000790": "I think the misconception with military working dogs is", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00001-00000790-00000942": "that they're just a tool,", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00002-00000942-00001168": "but, I believe K-9s are a  really important asset", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00003-00001168-00001288": "to the Marine Corps because,", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00004-00001325-00001536": "as far as explosive detection capabilities go,", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00005-00001537-00001699": "it's the best option out there.", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00006-00001994-00002172": "This is military working dog Walter.", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00007-00002200-00002372": "He's a Patrol Explosive Detection dog,", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00008-00002416-00002720": "so he's able to do bite work, as well as find explosives.", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00009-00002952-00003132": "Being a K-9 handler changed me as a person", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00010-00003156-00003456": "because it's a living being that you have to take care of.", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00011-00003489-00003734": "Trying to work with these dogs can be frustrating sometimes,", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00012-00003736-00003986": "but, it definitely teaches you patience.", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00013-00004134-00004208": "\"Hey, center.\"", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00014-00004275-00004400": "The bond that you build with them", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00015-00004400-00004551": "is really how you're going to be able to work", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00016-00004551-00004640": "and mesh with the dog,", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00017-00004640-00004876": "so they're more than just a piece of equipment.", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00018-00005092-00005162": "\"Roll over.\"", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00019-00005178-00005242": "\"Good boy!\"", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00020-00005298-00005436": "This is probably the best job in the Marine Corps,", "ayXW0XvUqRY-00021-00005436-00005560": "if not best job in the world."}}, {"audio_id": "azgfPReX0eA", "text": {"azgfPReX0eA-00000-00000020-00000535": "Oh class my name is Ivan Bertrand and today I will be teaching you guys about", "azgfPReX0eA-00001-00000535-00001048": "adaptation and the biological function between the ambien and the Tibetan", "azgfPReX0eA-00002-00001048-00001480": "inhabitants. I will be focusing on the high altitudes,", "azgfPReX0eA-00003-00001480-00001657": "we'll be talking about", "azgfPReX0eA-00004-00001657-00002353": "Indian dance, the way they adapted to high altitude, but DST gene cut cardiac", "azgfPReX0eA-00005-00002353-00003201": "muscle. Their immunity by the gene CD*8  and by their starch digestion.", "azgfPReX0eA-00006-00003201-00003604": "Tibethiens", "azgfPReX0eA-00007-00003604-00003917": "and how they take more breaths to combat the high altitude. They expand", "azgfPReX0eA-00008-00003917-00004408": "the blood. but they expand their blood vessels and their lung synthesize and", "azgfPReX0eA-00009-00004408-00004855": "we'll be doing a brief description on all those three things. Now a little bit", "azgfPReX0eA-00010-00004855-00005305": "about adaptation, is an alteration in the structure of a function of any organism", "azgfPReX0eA-00011-00005305-00005749": "of any of its parts that results from natural selection by which the organism", "azgfPReX0eA-00012-00005749-00006238": "becomes better fitted to survive in its environment. Now living in a harsh", "azgfPReX0eA-00013-00006238-00006886": "environment of the high altitude, when altitude disease is hypoxia, which causes", "azgfPReX0eA-00014-00006886-00007553": "dizziness, nausea, and you lose consciousness because of the lack of", "azgfPReX0eA-00015-00007553-00008389": "oxygen. okay so, I'll be talking a little bit about what biological adaptations", "azgfPReX0eA-00016-00008389-00008860": "they did. Human populations living in high altitudes at least 2500 meters", "azgfPReX0eA-00017-00008860-00009160": "above sea level, may provide unique insight into human", "azgfPReX0eA-00018-00009160-00009749": "evolution.  How their bodies biologically adapted to living in high altitudes. will", "azgfPReX0eA-00019-00009749-00010615": "be so for the civilians that the buildings compensate for low oxygen by", "azgfPReX0eA-00020-00010615-00011045": "differently, much differently they increase their oxygen intake by taking", "azgfPReX0eA-00021-00011045-00011471": "more breaths per minute than people who live at sea level also they're", "azgfPReX0eA-00022-00011471-00011932": "biologically adapted by expanding blood vessels among them to deliver oxygen", "azgfPReX0eA-00023-00011932-00012511": "throughout their bodies more effectively also this the they sentient eyes the", "azgfPReX0eA-00024-00012511-00013066": "lungs are larger amount of gas called nitric oxide from from the air they", "azgfPReX0eA-00025-00013066-00013394": "breathe one effect of a nitric oxide is to increase", "azgfPReX0eA-00026-00013394-00013835": "diameter of blood vessels which suggests that Tibetans may offset low oxygen", "azgfPReX0eA-00027-00013835-00014204": "contents and their blood vessels with the increased blood flow", "azgfPReX0eA-00028-00014204-00015071": "the ambience on the other hand that did differently they adapted to thin air by", "azgfPReX0eA-00029-00015071-00015557": "pilot biologically developing ability to carry more oxygen in each red blood", "azgfPReX0eA-00030-00015557-00015988": "cells their bodies have adapted to deliver oxygen throughout their bodies", "azgfPReX0eA-00031-00015988-00016502": "more effectively than people at sea level the nd encountered having less", "azgfPReX0eA-00032-00016502-00017012": "oxygen in their breath by having a higher hemoglobins on concentration in", "azgfPReX0eA-00033-00017012-00017519": "the blood hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that ferries oxygen", "azgfPReX0eA-00034-00017519-00018023": "throughout the blood system by having more hemoglobin they carry oxygen", "azgfPReX0eA-00035-00018023-00018527": "through the body system counter balancing the effects of hypoxia also", "azgfPReX0eA-00036-00018527-00018998": "the Andean Highlands Jeannot Jeannot means to not share the", "azgfPReX0eA-00037-00018998-00019571": "same genetic changes as a Tibetan Tino means in response to hypoxia the Andean", "azgfPReX0eA-00038-00019571-00020195": "GG nomemes adapted to high altitude in the DST gene which is associated with", "azgfPReX0eA-00039-00020195-00020609": "the formation of cardiac muscle and the in Highland air tends to have an", "azgfPReX0eA-00040-00020609-00021188": "enlarged right vert Rickles this may have improved oxygen intake enhancing", "azgfPReX0eA-00041-00021188-00021752": "blood flow to the lungs and Dean's have had adapted to high altitude a part CI", "azgfPReX0eA-00042-00021752-00023150": "via cardiovascular modifications also the strongest adaptation was in a gene", "azgfPReX0eA-00043-00023150-00023870": "called mg a.m. the Maltese blue Kamiya's it's an intestinal enzyme it plays an", "azgfPReX0eA-00044-00023870-00024548": "important role in digestion or starchy foods such as potatoes a food native to", "azgfPReX0eA-00045-00024548-00024920": "the Andes the potato may have been domesticated in the region approximately", "azgfPReX0eA-00046-00024920-00025328": "5,000 years ago positive selection on the mgmg", "azgfPReX0eA-00047-00025328-00025744": "may represent an adaptive response to greater reliance upon starchy", "azgfPReX0eA-00048-00025744-00026114": "domesticates although and the instead others consume", "azgfPReX0eA-00049-00026114-00026558": "the high starch diet after they started to farm the genome means did not develop", "azgfPReX0eA-00050-00026558-00027095": "additional copies of their starch related and the animal axis gene", "azgfPReX0eA-00051-00027095-00027589": "commonly seen in European fella potatoes the biggest copper for cars of starches", "azgfPReX0eA-00052-00027589-00028177": "so it makes sense that we see a starch enzymes being selected a comparison of", "azgfPReX0eA-00053-00028177-00028547": "ancient Genesis with their living descendants reveal selection immune", "azgfPReX0eA-00054-00028547-00029030": "related genes soon after the arrival of Europeans and the ants who survived may", "azgfPReX0eA-00055-00029030-00029614": "have had an advantage with regards to newly introduced trip in Paris", "azgfPReX0eA-00056-00030988-00031517": "the ambience also has a unmanaged adaptation through the immunity by the", "azgfPReX0eA-00057-00031517-00032170": "CDA date a gene that encodes for immune researchers and seems to upregulate in", "azgfPReX0eA-00058-00032170-00032579": "response to the smallpox vaccine the Highlanders may have had an advantage", "azgfPReX0eA-00059-00032579-00033005": "over lowlands in combating European diseases or at least a smallpox", "azgfPReX0eA-00060-00033005-00033538": "in conclusion gene adaptation related to starch digestion heart health and", "azgfPReX0eA-00061-00033538-00033986": "immunity have helped the ancient and the a population survive in high altitudes", "azgfPReX0eA-00062-00033986-00034571": "the Tibetans - biologically through larger lungs and through expand blood", "azgfPReX0eA-00063-00034571-00035194": "vessels also adapted to high content thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "aziua7aILM8", "text": {"aziua7aILM8-00000-00000030-00000858": "attacks 100 Gig data here we go trying to watch some duck don't [__] go away", "aziua7aILM8-00001-00001134-00001860": "that's all bloody do this stuff something confirmed continue don't be the [__] one", "aziua7aILM8-00002-00002190-00002382": "Jimmy must match", "aziua7aILM8-00003-00002856-00003180": "you're lucky I can't even [__] hear you because I'm", "aziua7aILM8-00004-00003450-00003528": "foreign", "aziua7aILM8-00005-00004278-00004602": "number", "aziua7aILM8-00006-00004704-00005748": "research you should continue what answer would you like to switch another mobile numbers no would you", "aziua7aILM8-00007-00005748-00006552": "like us to come through your direct um your own contract I've got an old contract page go man", "aziua7aILM8-00008-00006906-00007709": "for us guys [__]", "aziua7aILM8-00009-00007854-00008532": "on the dress again we'll [__] do it again [__] off you can't", "aziua7aILM8-00010-00008958-00009058": "um", "aziua7aILM8-00011-00009144-00009408": "address why the [__] Ballroom", "aziua7aILM8-00012-00009684-00010050": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "azFPTuYjcxk", "text": {"azFPTuYjcxk-00000-00000144-00000375": "Hello, I'm Rob Hirschfeld CEO and co founder of", "azFPTuYjcxk-00001-00000375-00000729": "RackN with a hot take on the march 30, DevOps", "azFPTuYjcxk-00002-00000729-00000906": "lunch and learn about security.", "azFPTuYjcxk-00003-00001011-00001344": "This session was frustrating, because talking", "azFPTuYjcxk-00004-00001344-00001554": "about security is like playing whack a mole,", "azFPTuYjcxk-00005-00001557-00001968": "there's so many components to think about and", "azFPTuYjcxk-00006-00001992-00002238": "figure out how to put all the pieces together.", "azFPTuYjcxk-00007-00002262-00002706": "But at the end of the day, we want integration", "azFPTuYjcxk-00008-00002706-00003072": "and connectivity more than security. And that is", "azFPTuYjcxk-00009-00003075-00003365": "ultimately the challenge here. It needs to be", "azFPTuYjcxk-00010-00003365-00003609": "easy to connect things together. When we add", "azFPTuYjcxk-00011-00003609-00003927": "security, we put barriers in place. And then", "azFPTuYjcxk-00012-00003963-00004245": "once we open up those conduits, a lot of times", "azFPTuYjcxk-00013-00004248-00004509": "we aren't given the ways to control them notices", "azFPTuYjcxk-00014-00004509-00004719": "that they're there, how much traffic is flowing", "azFPTuYjcxk-00015-00004719-00004980": "through them, and how open and unrestricted they", "azFPTuYjcxk-00016-00004980-00005481": "are. And so until we care about that, I'm not", "azFPTuYjcxk-00017-00005481-00005673": "sure how we're going to fix security more", "azFPTuYjcxk-00018-00005676-00005733": "generally.", "azFPTuYjcxk-00019-00005874-00005985": "That's a little depressing.", "azFPTuYjcxk-00020-00006111-00006387": "Come discuss this with us. We would love to find", "azFPTuYjcxk-00021-00006387-00006717": "ways to make security intrinsic in the", "azFPTuYjcxk-00022-00006717-00006990": "infrastructure and applications that we build.", "azFPTuYjcxk-00023-00007008-00007230": "And to do that we need to think about the", "azFPTuYjcxk-00024-00007230-00007476": "problem and find better ways to talk about it.", "azFPTuYjcxk-00025-00007563-00007704": "I'll see you there. Thanks."}}, {"audio_id": "azR3bf9ndju", "text": {"azR3bf9ndju-00000-00000000-00000394": "Title: Mr. Dinosaur’s Adventure Episode 7 Water Defense", "azR3bf9ndju-00001-00000806-00001234": "Goldie: What can we do about you being a police officer. Can you make sure no one steals water?", "azR3bf9ndju-00002-00001290-00001923": "Mr. Dinosaur: Yes. I will be able to do that right now. Hopefully I would not be able to catch anybody.", "azR3bf9ndju-00003-00002056-00002820": "Goldie: Perfect! Okay, make sure you go there right now because you'll be able to do something useful for the police department even though you are the only member right now.", "azR3bf9ndju-00004-00003382-00003550": "Cat: Hello Mr. Dinosaur.", "azR3bf9ndju-00005-00003708-00004426": "Mr. Dinosaur: Do you want some water? I think someone else owns this section of water. We will have some lakes over there.", "azR3bf9ndju-00006-00004558-00004806": "Cat: I will pour some water over that.", "azR3bf9ndju-00007-00004908-00005414": "Blue Sheep: *ba* Ok. This is my water. Your job is done. *ba*", "azR3bf9ndju-00008-00005850-00006170": "Goldie: Good job at protecting the section of water for the Blue Sheep.", "azR3bf9ndju-00009-00006276-00006522": "Mr. Dinosaur: Thank you. I will take a rest."}}, {"audio_id": "azSuj959jbc", "text": {"azSuj959jbc-00000-00000000-00021696": "[FREE] GUNNA X LIL BABY TYPE BEAT ~ PAYDAY$"}}, {"audio_id": "azcXoE9qzSU", "text": {"azcXoE9qzSU-00000-00000000-00000200": "Do not Create Cash Ledger in tally Prime"}}, {"audio_id": "a-d54-p_z98", "text": {"a-d54-p_z98-00000-00000000-00000167": "(chatter)", "a-d54-p_z98-00001-00000696-00000896": "- Hello everybody, I'm gonna try,", "a-d54-p_z98-00002-00000896-00001014": "and keep us on track.", "a-d54-p_z98-00003-00001014-00001325": "If you could find your way to your seat,", "a-d54-p_z98-00004-00001325-00001714": "so that we can get started with", "a-d54-p_z98-00005-00001714-00001907": "the rest of our program.", "a-d54-p_z98-00006-00002036-00002364": "For everybody tuning in online", "a-d54-p_z98-00007-00002364-00002581": "I just wanted to say, hi.", "a-d54-p_z98-00008-00002826-00002972": "Oh my God, thank you Marty.", "a-d54-p_z98-00009-00002972-00003143": "I can hear the difference.", "a-d54-p_z98-00010-00003372-00003585": "Okay, i just have to keep reminding myself", "a-d54-p_z98-00011-00003585-00003821": "to hold it up higher.", "a-d54-p_z98-00012-00003821-00004069": "Thanks everybody.", "a-d54-p_z98-00013-00004069-00004473": "We are gonna try and keep on track today,", "a-d54-p_z98-00014-00004473-00004796": "and I know that, you know,", "a-d54-p_z98-00015-00004796-00005171": "this is the session between you and lunch,", "a-d54-p_z98-00016-00005171-00005565": "but if there had to a session", "a-d54-p_z98-00017-00005565-00005883": "it should be this session between us and lunch.", "a-d54-p_z98-00018-00005883-00006143": "I am so very pleased and happy", "a-d54-p_z98-00019-00006143-00006430": "to introduce you to David Wiley,", "a-d54-p_z98-00020-00006430-00006593": "who has had some harrowing", "a-d54-p_z98-00021-00006593-00006817": "experiences getting here.", "a-d54-p_z98-00022-00007022-00007306": "Who would think that you'd have to be", "a-d54-p_z98-00023-00007306-00007661": "rerouted coming from Utah to", "a-d54-p_z98-00024-00007835-00008166": "Atlanta by going through Detroit.", "a-d54-p_z98-00025-00008166-00008336": "You would think that it would be the opposite,", "a-d54-p_z98-00026-00008336-00008550": "but in any case he is here.", "a-d54-p_z98-00027-00008948-00009095": "Without any further adieu,", "a-d54-p_z98-00028-00009095-00009345": "David Wiley is the chief economic officer", "a-d54-p_z98-00029-00009345-00009610": "of Lumen Learning, and also", "a-d54-p_z98-00030-00009810-00010026": "adjunct professor at", "a-d54-p_z98-00031-00010026-00010168": "Brigham Young University,", "a-d54-p_z98-00032-00010168-00010410": "so thank you very much for being here, David,", "a-d54-p_z98-00033-00010410-00010572": "and I'll turn it over to you.", "a-d54-p_z98-00034-00010572-00010791": "- [David] Thank you.", "a-d54-p_z98-00035-00010791-00011058": "So that was really exciting", "a-d54-p_z98-00036-00011058-00011383": "when she said that I had a harrowing experience.", "a-d54-p_z98-00037-00011383-00011555": "I thought you were gonna say I had hair", "a-d54-p_z98-00038-00011555-00011789": "which was terrific.", "a-d54-p_z98-00039-00011789-00012066": "I was gonna be really excited about that.", "a-d54-p_z98-00040-00012169-00012497": "Okay, I didn't know what to title this talk.", "a-d54-p_z98-00041-00012635-00012850": "So I apologize that you got this", "a-d54-p_z98-00042-00012850-00013190": "bland kind of thoughts on open title,", "a-d54-p_z98-00043-00013190-00013336": "but that's kind of where it landed.", "a-d54-p_z98-00044-00013336-00013590": "I've been working it, and reworking it,", "a-d54-p_z98-00045-00013590-00013785": "listening to what Dave said this morning.", "a-d54-p_z98-00046-00013785-00014011": "I was able to hear Kyle yesterday,", "a-d54-p_z98-00047-00014140-00014347": "and trying to fit it in with what", "a-d54-p_z98-00048-00014347-00014616": "you've been talking about so far.", "a-d54-p_z98-00049-00014616-00014944": "I should say as prelude, of course,", "a-d54-p_z98-00050-00014944-00015130": "we're at an open conference,", "a-d54-p_z98-00051-00015130-00015403": "the slides are openly licensed.", "a-d54-p_z98-00052-00015697-00015841": "The attributions for all the images", "a-d54-p_z98-00053-00015841-00016014": "are in the notes,", "a-d54-p_z98-00054-00016014-00016222": "so when you download the slides", "a-d54-p_z98-00055-00016222-00016523": "you can find all the attribution information there.", "a-d54-p_z98-00056-00016523-00016745": "I want to say that I'm super excited to be talking", "a-d54-p_z98-00057-00016745-00017010": "to what I consider \"my people.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00058-00017010-00017199": "It's not very often that I get a room", "a-d54-p_z98-00059-00017199-00017384": "where there are a lot of instructional designers", "a-d54-p_z98-00060-00017384-00017652": "in the room, yay, instructional designers.", "a-d54-p_z98-00061-00017652-00017752": "(applause)", "a-d54-p_z98-00062-00017820-00018083": "My PhD is in instructional Psych and Tech,", "a-d54-p_z98-00063-00018083-00018356": "and I consider myself kind of originally,", "a-d54-p_z98-00064-00018356-00018505": "and primarily an instructional designer,", "a-d54-p_z98-00065-00018505-00018802": "so it's fun to be with you and think that way.", "a-d54-p_z98-00066-00018947-00019350": "First bundle of thoughts is around innovation.", "a-d54-p_z98-00067-00019477-00019684": "If you don't know Eric's work on", "a-d54-p_z98-00068-00019684-00019833": "Democratizing Innovation,", "a-d54-p_z98-00069-00019833-00020043": "and Adam's work on Permissionless Innovation", "a-d54-p_z98-00070-00020043-00020265": "I'd really encourage you to at least", "a-d54-p_z98-00071-00020265-00020568": "go hit a website and get the summary,", "a-d54-p_z98-00072-00020568-00020710": "if not buy the book,", "a-d54-p_z98-00073-00020710-00020858": "but at least Eric's book you can download.", "a-d54-p_z98-00074-00020858-00021015": "It's Creative Commons license, also,", "a-d54-p_z98-00075-00021015-00021245": "you can just grab a copy of it.", "a-d54-p_z98-00076-00021369-00021643": "Eric's at MIT, Adam's at George Mason.", "a-d54-p_z98-00077-00021903-00022133": "The idea behind democratizing innovation", "a-d54-p_z98-00078-00022133-00022352": "is that technologies,", "a-d54-p_z98-00079-00022352-00022526": "and opportunities, and communities", "a-d54-p_z98-00080-00022526-00022615": "are some of the things that Dave", "a-d54-p_z98-00081-00022615-00022804": "was talking about earlier this morning", "a-d54-p_z98-00082-00022804-00022910": "are coming together in a way", "a-d54-p_z98-00083-00022910-00023063": "that's making it possible for all of us", "a-d54-p_z98-00084-00023063-00023299": "to participate in the innovation process", "a-d54-p_z98-00085-00023299-00023636": "from a technological standpoint, for example.", "a-d54-p_z98-00086-00023636-00023920": "Whereas, Adam is talking about this idea that", "a-d54-p_z98-00087-00023920-00024183": "we need to clear out any kind of regulatory,", "a-d54-p_z98-00088-00024183-00024575": "or policy barriers to our ability to innovate.", "a-d54-p_z98-00089-00024665-00024859": "I want to follow these two threads kind of", "a-d54-p_z98-00090-00024859-00024963": "Democratizing Innovation,", "a-d54-p_z98-00091-00024963-00025141": "and Permissionless Innovation", "a-d54-p_z98-00092-00025141-00025363": "through some thoughts on open,", "a-d54-p_z98-00093-00025363-00025563": "but I want to connect it to what's probably", "a-d54-p_z98-00094-00025563-00025905": "my favorite quote in terms of framing", "a-d54-p_z98-00095-00025905-00026082": "the way that I think about this work,", "a-d54-p_z98-00096-00026082-00026359": "a quote by Linus Torvalds.", "a-d54-p_z98-00097-00026359-00026579": "I will go ahead and break the first rule of", "a-d54-p_z98-00098-00026579-00026749": "PowerPoint for those of you in the back", "a-d54-p_z98-00099-00026749-00026934": "who might not be able to read it,", "a-d54-p_z98-00100-00026934-00027070": "and I will read it to you.", "a-d54-p_z98-00101-00027070-00027336": "Linus says: \"Don't ever make the mistake,\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00102-00027336-00027485": "and you get this weird askey emphasis", "a-d54-p_z98-00103-00027485-00027642": "because this was written in an email.", "a-d54-p_z98-00104-00027642-00027795": "\"Don't ever make the mistake of thinking that", "a-d54-p_z98-00105-00027795-00027962": "\"you can design something better", "a-d54-p_z98-00106-00027962-00028118": "\"than what you get from rootless,", "a-d54-p_z98-00107-00028118-00028299": "\"massively parallel trial-and-error", "a-d54-p_z98-00108-00028299-00028485": "\"with a feedback cycle.", "a-d54-p_z98-00109-00028485-00028623": "\"That's giving your intelligence", "a-d54-p_z98-00110-00028623-00028826": "\"way too much credit.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00111-00028994-00029225": "I think you see here in this idea", "a-d54-p_z98-00112-00029225-00029476": "of the feedback cycle", "a-d54-p_z98-00113-00029476-00029719": "some of this notion of Permissionless Innovation.", "a-d54-p_z98-00114-00029719-00029866": "I'll connect that in a minute,", "a-d54-p_z98-00115-00029866-00030022": "and the idea that the trial-and-error", "a-d54-p_z98-00116-00030022-00030256": "is massively parallel", "a-d54-p_z98-00117-00030256-00030435": "ties into the idea of", "a-d54-p_z98-00118-00030435-00030730": "democratized innovation as well.", "a-d54-p_z98-00119-00030829-00031035": "I want to talk for a minute about the role", "a-d54-p_z98-00120-00031035-00031314": "of infrastructure in enabling innovation,", "a-d54-p_z98-00121-00031314-00031545": "and connect this back to open education.", "a-d54-p_z98-00122-00031545-00031670": "When we think about infrastructure", "a-d54-p_z98-00123-00031670-00031784": "we think about roads, and water,", "a-d54-p_z98-00124-00031784-00032027": "and power, and the Internet.", "a-d54-p_z98-00125-00032298-00032620": "When infrastructure is reasonably inexpensive,", "a-d54-p_z98-00126-00032717-00032917": "and when we're provided with broad permissions", "a-d54-p_z98-00127-00032917-00033255": "for how we use it it enables innovation.", "a-d54-p_z98-00128-00033338-00033555": "So let's think about a couple of counter examples.", "a-d54-p_z98-00129-00033555-00033874": "Imagine if broadband cost $500 a month.", "a-d54-p_z98-00130-00034006-00034315": "Or if broadband cost $5,000 a month.", "a-d54-p_z98-00131-00034384-00034595": "Would Amazon even exit?", "a-d54-p_z98-00132-00034676-00034890": "Would Google even exit?", "a-d54-p_z98-00133-00034942-00035215": "Would online courses exist", "a-d54-p_z98-00134-00035215-00035534": "if it cost $500 to get on the network?", "a-d54-p_z98-00135-00035605-00035901": "So that the relative inexpense", "a-d54-p_z98-00136-00035901-00036081": "of this core piece of infrastructure", "a-d54-p_z98-00137-00036081-00036293": "that we call the \"network\" is really key", "a-d54-p_z98-00138-00036293-00036613": "to enabling these kinds of innovative things", "a-d54-p_z98-00139-00036613-00036771": "that are happening.", "a-d54-p_z98-00140-00036771-00037059": "Likewise, think about if you were required to have,", "a-d54-p_z98-00141-00037059-00037381": "and maintain a broadcast license", "a-d54-p_z98-00142-00037381-00037595": "to publish videos online,", "a-d54-p_z98-00143-00037595-00037800": "or to livestream like we're doing today.", "a-d54-p_z98-00144-00037800-00037983": "We're broadcasting today.", "a-d54-p_z98-00145-00037983-00038249": "Imagine if we had to obtain a broadcast license", "a-d54-p_z98-00146-00038249-00038523": "to be able to do that as if we were a radio,", "a-d54-p_z98-00147-00038523-00038789": "or as if we were a television station.", "a-d54-p_z98-00148-00038886-00039230": "Does YouTube exist in that kind of policy context", "a-d54-p_z98-00149-00039230-00039401": "where there are lots of permission hurdles", "a-d54-p_z98-00150-00039401-00039623": "that are required before we can innovate?", "a-d54-p_z98-00151-00039623-00039745": "Does Twitter exist if you need", "a-d54-p_z98-00152-00039745-00039985": "a broadcast license to publish text?", "a-d54-p_z98-00153-00039985-00040236": "Again, do online courses exist", "a-d54-p_z98-00154-00040236-00040392": "if I can't publish video, and text,", "a-d54-p_z98-00155-00040392-00040517": "and things like that online", "a-d54-p_z98-00156-00040517-00040823": "without the broadcast license.", "a-d54-p_z98-00157-00040823-00041030": "So innovation thrives when the cost,", "a-d54-p_z98-00158-00041030-00041408": "and obstacles to experimenting are low.", "a-d54-p_z98-00159-00041518-00041673": "Innovation is all about experimenting,", "a-d54-p_z98-00160-00041673-00041950": "trying things out, trying to discover something new,", "a-d54-p_z98-00161-00041950-00042196": "something that works better", "a-d54-p_z98-00162-00042196-00042375": "than what we currently have.", "a-d54-p_z98-00163-00042375-00042536": "So let's connect this back to education", "a-d54-p_z98-00164-00042536-00042656": "directly for a minute,", "a-d54-p_z98-00165-00042656-00042946": "and I want to propose to you", "a-d54-p_z98-00166-00042946-00043243": "that the core pieces of our infrastructure,", "a-d54-p_z98-00167-00043243-00043623": "and the education space are these four things.", "a-d54-p_z98-00168-00043809-00044131": "You might prefer the terms \"objectives,\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00169-00044131-00044307": "or \"competencies.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00170-00044307-00044455": "I've put outcomes in the box.", "a-d54-p_z98-00171-00044455-00044696": "I'm not religious about the language, you may be.", "a-d54-p_z98-00172-00044696-00044975": "I respect your fate in that regard, okay?", "a-d54-p_z98-00173-00044975-00045199": "But learning outcomes, you know,", "a-d54-p_z98-00174-00045199-00045449": "what is it that we want our students to learn?", "a-d54-p_z98-00175-00045542-00045694": "And it's whether what we want them to learn,", "a-d54-p_z98-00176-00045694-00045830": "or as Dave was saying earlier today.", "a-d54-p_z98-00177-00045830-00045932": "What do they want to learn,", "a-d54-p_z98-00178-00045932-00046202": "but we need some sense of what the goal is.", "a-d54-p_z98-00179-00046202-00046395": "What's the learning goal?", "a-d54-p_z98-00180-00046493-00046704": "Assessments, what can the student do", "a-d54-p_z98-00181-00046704-00046983": "to demonstrate to us to cause us to believe", "a-d54-p_z98-00182-00046983-00047146": "to persuade us that they've achieved", "a-d54-p_z98-00183-00047146-00047353": "the learning goal.", "a-d54-p_z98-00184-00047353-00047541": "What kinds of resources can we provide them?", "a-d54-p_z98-00185-00047541-00047783": "Activities to ask them to engage in", "a-d54-p_z98-00186-00047783-00048056": "that can help them actually get to the place", "a-d54-p_z98-00187-00048056-00048295": "where they can succeed in the assessment.", "a-d54-p_z98-00188-00048382-00048679": "And then once they've learned what they", "a-d54-p_z98-00189-00048679-00048862": "wanted to learn or what we wanted them to learn", "a-d54-p_z98-00190-00048862-00049013": "they've demonstrated that through the assessment", "a-d54-p_z98-00191-00049013-00049136": "what kind of credential are we", "a-d54-p_z98-00192-00049136-00049302": "going to award for them?", "a-d54-p_z98-00193-00049302-00049395": "Whether we're talking about", "a-d54-p_z98-00194-00049395-00049585": "face-to-face instruction, online instruction,", "a-d54-p_z98-00195-00049585-00049783": "blended instruction,", "a-d54-p_z98-00196-00049783-00049904": "no matter what kind of instruction", "a-d54-p_z98-00197-00049904-00050045": "we're talking about I want to argue that", "a-d54-p_z98-00198-00050045-00050225": "you need these four pieces.", "a-d54-p_z98-00199-00050225-00050532": "These are the infrastructure for education.", "a-d54-p_z98-00200-00050722-00050951": "The problem is that these are", "a-d54-p_z98-00201-00050951-00051126": "opposite of the infrastructure", "a-d54-p_z98-00202-00051126-00051241": "we were talking about a minute ago.", "a-d54-p_z98-00203-00051241-00051475": "These are relatively expensive,", "a-d54-p_z98-00204-00051475-00051854": "and come with very, very narrow permissions", "a-d54-p_z98-00205-00052108-00052347": "beyond the relatively expensive side.", "a-d54-p_z98-00206-00052347-00052575": "If you have a significant amount of capital", "a-d54-p_z98-00207-00052575-00052665": "then you can conduct", "a-d54-p_z98-00208-00052665-00052854": "all kinds of experiments in this space.", "a-d54-p_z98-00209-00052854-00053009": "You can go license a bunch of content", "a-d54-p_z98-00210-00053009-00053292": "from Pearson and import it into your platform", "a-d54-p_z98-00211-00053292-00053395": "because you're Newton,", "a-d54-p_z98-00212-00053395-00053522": "and you've raised 100 million dollars,", "a-d54-p_z98-00213-00053522-00053697": "or whatever you've done.", "a-d54-p_z98-00214-00053697-00053834": "Or you can go write a big grant,", "a-d54-p_z98-00215-00053834-00053950": "and get a couple million dollars,", "a-d54-p_z98-00216-00053950-00054225": "and build all your own content from scratch", "a-d54-p_z98-00217-00054351-00054549": "because you had access to that capital", "a-d54-p_z98-00218-00054549-00054841": "through that grant funding,", "a-d54-p_z98-00219-00054841-00055005": "but it costs a lot,", "a-d54-p_z98-00220-00055005-00055244": "and only people with a lot of money", "a-d54-p_z98-00221-00055244-00055554": "seem to be capable of innovating in this space.", "a-d54-p_z98-00222-00055554-00055842": "A couple of cost issues when it comes", "a-d54-p_z98-00223-00055842-00056158": "to things like assessments and resources.", "a-d54-p_z98-00224-00056223-00056364": "You've probably all seen this graph.", "a-d54-p_z98-00225-00056364-00056572": "This version is from \"The Economist.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00226-00056572-00056910": "The textbook price is up 1,500%", "a-d54-p_z98-00227-00056910-00057068": "over the last couple of decades", "a-d54-p_z98-00228-00057068-00057223": "compared to the price of other", "a-d54-p_z98-00229-00057223-00057536": "consumer goods up only 500%", "a-d54-p_z98-00230-00057536-00057763": "as I was searching for textbooks.", "a-d54-p_z98-00231-00057913-00058103": "When I was searching for that \"Economist\" graphic", "a-d54-p_z98-00232-00058103-00058306": "I found a couple of these ecards that were just", "a-d54-p_z98-00233-00058306-00058642": "too funny and I had to throw them into the deck.", "a-d54-p_z98-00234-00058642-00058848": "I like this one even better.", "a-d54-p_z98-00235-00059169-00059354": "There's just a default implication", "a-d54-p_z98-00236-00059354-00059554": "that I am selling drugs,", "a-d54-p_z98-00237-00059684-00059836": "and if textbooks get more expensive", "a-d54-p_z98-00238-00059836-00059996": "I'm gonna sell those instead of the drugs", "a-d54-p_z98-00239-00059996-00060199": "which I'm currently selling, apparently.", "a-d54-p_z98-00240-00060310-00060437": "That one just really cracked me up", "a-d54-p_z98-00241-00060437-00060595": "for some reason.", "a-d54-p_z98-00242-00060595-00060736": "I apologize, I'm gonna be drinking a lot", "a-d54-p_z98-00243-00060736-00060882": "because I'm fighting a little cold,", "a-d54-p_z98-00244-00060882-00061092": "so I apologize for that ahead of time.", "a-d54-p_z98-00245-00061229-00061515": "Cerritos College is a college in California.", "a-d54-p_z98-00246-00061515-00061721": "This is one of the programs.", "a-d54-p_z98-00247-00061845-00062103": "I'll withhold the details to protect the innocent,", "a-d54-p_z98-00248-00062103-00062339": "but here's a situation which the cost of textbooks", "a-d54-p_z98-00249-00062339-00062741": "in a year cost more than tuition does.", "a-d54-p_z98-00250-00062891-00063174": "This is my personal favorite way to think about it.", "a-d54-p_z98-00251-00063496-00063725": "I can rent one month streaming access", "a-d54-p_z98-00252-00063725-00064004": "to a biology textbook for $20 a month.", "a-d54-p_z98-00253-00064096-00064376": "Or for $16 a month I can rent streaming access", "a-d54-p_z98-00254-00064376-00064696": "to every movie and every TV show ever created", "a-d54-p_z98-00255-00064696-00065072": "with a Netflix subscription and a Hulu subscription.", "a-d54-p_z98-00256-00065072-00065309": "So you put those two things on the balance,", "a-d54-p_z98-00257-00065309-00065602": "on the scale, you got 10's of thousands of movies,", "a-d54-p_z98-00258-00065602-00065790": "and TV shows on one side,", "a-d54-p_z98-00259-00065790-00065924": "and a single textbook on the other,", "a-d54-p_z98-00260-00065924-00066205": "and actually the textbook costs more", "a-d54-p_z98-00261-00066205-00066466": "for a month of streaming access.", "a-d54-p_z98-00262-00066641-00066943": "Any Ursula Le Guin fans in the room?", "a-d54-p_z98-00263-00066943-00067310": "Nice, represent, Ursula K. Le Guin fans, all right.", "a-d54-p_z98-00264-00067310-00067557": "So a long time before Harry Potter", "a-d54-p_z98-00265-00067557-00067809": "ever went to Hogwarts,", "a-d54-p_z98-00266-00067809-00068053": "Ursula Le Guin sent this young man", "a-d54-p_z98-00267-00068053-00068349": "who's used name was Sparrowhawk", "a-d54-p_z98-00268-00068349-00068701": "to the Island of Roke to study wizardry,", "a-d54-p_z98-00269-00068701-00068916": "and one of the techniques that they", "a-d54-p_z98-00270-00068916-00069151": "had them use there in studying was", "a-d54-p_z98-00271-00069151-00069398": "memorizing these long lists of the true names", "a-d54-p_z98-00272-00069398-00069692": "of every plant, and rock, and geography,", "a-d54-p_z98-00273-00069692-00069766": "and all these things,", "a-d54-p_z98-00274-00069766-00069990": "and these lists of names were written in ink", "a-d54-p_z98-00275-00069990-00070149": "that disappeared at midnight every night", "a-d54-p_z98-00276-00070149-00070342": "so the master namer would write out", "a-d54-p_z98-00277-00070342-00070568": "the list of names you needed to learn today,", "a-d54-p_z98-00278-00070568-00070782": "provide it to you, and at midnight", "a-d54-p_z98-00279-00070782-00070905": "the ink would disappear,", "a-d54-p_z98-00280-00070905-00071099": "and either you learned it or you hadn't,", "a-d54-p_z98-00281-00071099-00071252": "and you better have learned it", "a-d54-p_z98-00282-00071252-00071489": "because it was bad if you didn't.", "a-d54-p_z98-00283-00071576-00071749": "Why does Ursula K. Le Guin appear in", "a-d54-p_z98-00284-00071749-00072107": "the middle of this little bundle of slides on pricing?", "a-d54-p_z98-00285-00072107-00072337": "She appears here because I think", "a-d54-p_z98-00286-00072337-00072573": "on our campuses what we have tended to do", "a-d54-p_z98-00287-00072573-00072871": "in response to the ridiculous immoral,", "a-d54-p_z98-00288-00072871-00073091": "unethical price of textbooks", "a-d54-p_z98-00289-00073091-00073311": "is we've asked students to employ", "a-d54-p_z98-00290-00073311-00073615": "the disappearing ink strategy which is to say:", "a-d54-p_z98-00291-00073615-00073758": "\"Don't actually buy a book,", "a-d54-p_z98-00292-00073758-00073999": "\"or if you do certainly don't plan on keeping it.", "a-d54-p_z98-00293-00073999-00074216": "\"At the end of the semester sell it back to us.", "a-d54-p_z98-00294-00074216-00074372": "\"We'll buy it back from you.", "a-d54-p_z98-00295-00074372-00074570": "\"Or, actually, just rent it in the first place.", "a-d54-p_z98-00296-00074570-00074813": "\"Don't even buy it, or just get this ebook", "a-d54-p_z98-00297-00074813-00074992": "\"which has some DRM where", "a-d54-p_z98-00298-00074992-00075190": "\"the book deletes itself after six months.", "a-d54-p_z98-00299-00075190-00075460": "\"Or get a subscription to this online service", "a-d54-p_z98-00300-00075460-00075683": "\"that's good for 180 days.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00301-00075683-00075890": "In each of these circumstances", "a-d54-p_z98-00302-00075983-00076271": "the ink disappears at the end of the semester.", "a-d54-p_z98-00303-00076335-00076523": "On the one hand we're telling them:", "a-d54-p_z98-00304-00076523-00076756": "\"This course is so important", "a-d54-p_z98-00305-00076756-00077022": "\"you cannot graduate unless you take it.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00306-00077022-00077165": "On the other hand we're saying:", "a-d54-p_z98-00307-00077165-00077307": "\"This is so unimportant.", "a-d54-p_z98-00308-00077307-00077509": "\"You don't need to plan on owning this book,", "a-d54-p_z98-00309-00077509-00077863": "\"or ever referring to it again ever in the future.", "a-d54-p_z98-00310-00077863-00078012": "\"Just sell it back to us.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00311-00078012-00078281": "It's a mixed message that we're sending.", "a-d54-p_z98-00312-00078454-00078666": "You know on the assessment side", "a-d54-p_z98-00313-00078666-00078869": "just this one slide is probably enough.", "a-d54-p_z98-00314-00078869-00079045": "There have been a lot of questions raised", "a-d54-p_z98-00315-00079045-00079250": "about Pearson's testing contract", "a-d54-p_z98-00316-00079250-00079410": "with the state of Texas", "a-d54-p_z98-00317-00079410-00079763": "which I think is a 486 million dollar contract", "a-d54-p_z98-00318-00079763-00079962": "for Pearson to provide some standardized test", "a-d54-p_z98-00319-00079962-00080162": "just in a single state,", "a-d54-p_z98-00320-00080162-00080414": "so it's not inexpensive.", "a-d54-p_z98-00321-00080574-00080862": "Then in addition to the costs", "a-d54-p_z98-00322-00080862-00081156": "very, very narrow permissions", "a-d54-p_z98-00323-00081156-00081355": "opposite of what we would want to see", "a-d54-p_z98-00324-00081355-00081505": "in an infrastructure that's gonna enable", "a-d54-p_z98-00325-00081505-00081694": "a lot of innovation.", "a-d54-p_z98-00326-00081963-00082129": "If you ever want a good laugh,", "a-d54-p_z98-00327-00082129-00082433": "if you're just bored waiting for the next TV show", "a-d54-p_z98-00328-00082433-00082537": "to come on, or something,", "a-d54-p_z98-00329-00082537-00082661": "because you don't have anything to do.", "a-d54-p_z98-00330-00082661-00082885": "You're done grading all your papers.", "a-d54-p_z98-00331-00082885-00083232": "Go hit Pearson.com/permissions,", "a-d54-p_z98-00332-00083232-00083565": "and look at the very easy 3,000 step process", "a-d54-p_z98-00333-00083565-00083852": "you go through in order to get permission", "a-d54-p_z98-00334-00083852-00084215": "to reuse anything of Pearson's.", "a-d54-p_z98-00335-00084215-00084382": "Not only do you need to make", "a-d54-p_z98-00336-00084382-00084555": "your request in writing,", "a-d54-p_z98-00337-00084683-00084805": "but it actually has to be sent", "a-d54-p_z98-00338-00084805-00084909": "to the appropriate person.", "a-d54-p_z98-00339-00084909-00085162": "They're not gonna forward it on to the person", "a-d54-p_z98-00340-00085162-00085262": "that it belongs to.", "a-d54-p_z98-00341-00085262-00085376": "You have to do it in writing", "a-d54-p_z98-00342-00085376-00085534": "using one of these forms,", "a-d54-p_z98-00343-00085534-00085722": "submit it to the right person.", "a-d54-p_z98-00344-00085722-00085903": "Include the title, author, ISBN,", "a-d54-p_z98-00345-00085903-00086118": "exact pages, and number of copies", "a-d54-p_z98-00346-00086118-00086262": "you're going to use,", "a-d54-p_z98-00347-00086262-00086370": "intended audience,", "a-d54-p_z98-00348-00086370-00086622": "how many persons will view the content ever.", "a-d54-p_z98-00349-00086622-00086796": "The dates during which they made you ...", "a-d54-p_z98-00350-00086796-00086944": "I mean,", "a-d54-p_z98-00351-00087083-00087189": "this is what you have to do", "a-d54-p_z98-00352-00087189-00087364": "just to request permission,", "a-d54-p_z98-00353-00087364-00087576": "and then, of course, you have to pay.", "a-d54-p_z98-00354-00087576-00087694": "You would have to pay", "a-d54-p_z98-00355-00087694-00087949": "if you could successfully navigate this maize", "a-d54-p_z98-00356-00087949-00088121": "you would end up having to pay.", "a-d54-p_z98-00357-00088195-00088525": "These are the terms of use from Coursera.", "a-d54-p_z98-00358-00088989-00089183": "Some people refer to Coursera as a MOOC.", "a-d54-p_z98-00359-00089183-00089322": "One of the O's in MOOC", "a-d54-p_z98-00360-00089322-00089556": "ostensibly stands for \"open.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00361-00089556-00089809": "We think of Coursera as being open.", "a-d54-p_z98-00362-00089809-00090035": "I would guess I'm probably the only kind of", "a-d54-p_z98-00363-00090035-00090229": "terms of use geek in the room,", "a-d54-p_z98-00364-00090229-00090349": "but how many have read", "a-d54-p_z98-00365-00090349-00090647": "the full terms of use on the Coursera side?", "a-d54-p_z98-00366-00091021-00091282": "I just highlight this one little section for you,", "a-d54-p_z98-00367-00091282-00091402": "and, again, because it's small", "a-d54-p_z98-00368-00091402-00091736": "I apologize in the back room, so I will read.", "a-d54-p_z98-00369-00091736-00091966": "\"You may not take any online course", "a-d54-p_z98-00370-00091966-00092091": "\"offered by Coursera,", "a-d54-p_z98-00371-00092091-00092330": "\"or use any statement of accomplishment", "a-d54-p_z98-00372-00092330-00092516": "\"as part of any tuition based,", "a-d54-p_z98-00373-00092516-00092801": "\"or for credit certification, or program", "a-d54-p_z98-00374-00092801-00093043": "\"for any college, university,", "a-d54-p_z98-00375-00093043-00093195": "\"or other academic institution", "a-d54-p_z98-00376-00093195-00093336": "\"without the express written", "a-d54-p_z98-00377-00093336-00093476": "\"permission of Coursera.", "a-d54-p_z98-00378-00093476-00093623": "\"Such use of an online course,", "a-d54-p_z98-00379-00093623-00093777": "\"or statement of accomplishment", "a-d54-p_z98-00380-00093777-00094099": "\"is a violation of the terms of use.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00381-00094099-00094224": "So when you as a faculty member", "a-d54-p_z98-00382-00094224-00094409": "have a student that comes in", "a-d54-p_z98-00383-00094409-00094640": "that's needs a refresher on something,", "a-d54-p_z98-00384-00094640-00094773": "and you say: \"Hey you know what?", "a-d54-p_z98-00385-00094773-00094943": "\"Just go do the first four weeks", "a-d54-p_z98-00386-00094943-00095244": "\"of this Coursera course and you'll be caught up.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00387-00095244-00095373": "When you direct the student to do that", "a-d54-p_z98-00388-00095373-00095596": "you're directing them to violate the terms of use.", "a-d54-p_z98-00389-00095596-00095830": "You cannot use anything on the Coursera side", "a-d54-p_z98-00390-00095830-00096181": "in conjunction with any for credit,", "a-d54-p_z98-00391-00096244-00096438": "or tuition based program.", "a-d54-p_z98-00392-00096438-00096655": "So not only is it all rights reserved,", "a-d54-p_z98-00393-00096655-00096898": "it's even more restrictive than", "a-d54-p_z98-00394-00096898-00097022": "the \"New York Times,\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00395-00097022-00097272": "or more restrictive than \"National Geographic.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00396-00097272-00097503": "It's more restrictive than the BBC.", "a-d54-p_z98-00397-00097609-00097783": "They're explicitly telling you", "a-d54-p_z98-00398-00097783-00097995": "it's against the terms of use for you to use", "a-d54-p_z98-00399-00097995-00098216": "Coursera in association with any kind of", "a-d54-p_z98-00400-00098216-00098436": "formal education program.", "a-d54-p_z98-00401-00098560-00098728": "Bet you didn't know that.", "a-d54-p_z98-00402-00098850-00099084": "Well permissions are critical,", "a-d54-p_z98-00403-00099158-00099492": "and just one slightly goofy example,", "a-d54-p_z98-00404-00099492-00099680": "if you'll permit me.", "a-d54-p_z98-00405-00099819-00100023": "I think you're all familiar with this quote", "a-d54-p_z98-00406-00100023-00100255": "by Newton about \"standing on", "a-d54-p_z98-00407-00100255-00100486": "\"the shoulders of giants.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00408-00100486-00100725": "I think when you take this kind of Coursera", "a-d54-p_z98-00409-00100725-00101126": "approach overreaching strong copyright", "a-d54-p_z98-00410-00101126-00101443": "it's like putting spikes on your shoulders,", "a-d54-p_z98-00411-00101443-00101653": "like you are aggressively saying:", "a-d54-p_z98-00412-00101653-00101916": "\"No, you're not allowed to stand on my shoulders.", "a-d54-p_z98-00413-00101916-00102054": "\"You may not see further.", "a-d54-p_z98-00414-00102054-00102410": "\"You may not build on what I was doing.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00415-00102561-00102708": "So we end up in education", "a-d54-p_z98-00416-00102708-00102979": "we end up hiding behind fair use.", "a-d54-p_z98-00417-00102979-00103169": "We end up hiding behind the Teach Act.", "a-d54-p_z98-00418-00103169-00103289": "We end up hiding behind these", "a-d54-p_z98-00419-00103289-00103535": "exemptions in the law and saying:", "a-d54-p_z98-00420-00103535-00103798": "\"Well, it's my class and the door is closed,", "a-d54-p_z98-00421-00103798-00104049": "\"and who cares what happens", "a-d54-p_z98-00422-00104049-00104279": "\"when the door is closed.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00423-00104279-00104492": "You may be well within your right of fair use,", "a-d54-p_z98-00424-00104492-00104616": "or within a right that's covered", "a-d54-p_z98-00425-00104616-00104737": "by the Teach Act when you do that.", "a-d54-p_z98-00426-00104737-00104940": "The problem is when all the innovation", "a-d54-p_z98-00427-00104940-00105241": "has to stay quiet and stay hidden", "a-d54-p_z98-00428-00105241-00105517": "it can't build and it can't grow,", "a-d54-p_z98-00429-00105517-00105743": "and network effects can't happen,", "a-d54-p_z98-00430-00105743-00106003": "and it can't turn into something more magical.", "a-d54-p_z98-00431-00106287-00106590": "The education infrastructure, these pieces,", "a-d54-p_z98-00432-00106590-00106716": "things like learning outcomes,", "a-d54-p_z98-00433-00106716-00107061": "like exams, like textbooks are expensive,", "a-d54-p_z98-00434-00107061-00107406": "and don't come with permissions.", "a-d54-p_z98-00435-00107406-00107536": "That's exactly the opposite", "a-d54-p_z98-00436-00107536-00107649": "of the set of characteristics", "a-d54-p_z98-00437-00107649-00107826": "we'd want an infrastructure that was gonna", "a-d54-p_z98-00438-00107826-00108086": "facilitate of lot of innovation have.", "a-d54-p_z98-00439-00108086-00108292": "So when you have trouble with", "a-d54-p_z98-00440-00108292-00108444": "costs and permissions", "a-d54-p_z98-00441-00108444-00108655": "your first thought should be:", "a-d54-p_z98-00442-00108655-00108908": "\"The solution to cost and permissions is open.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00443-00109038-00109304": "What would an open education infrastructure", "a-d54-p_z98-00444-00109304-00109496": "look like where outcomes where open?", "a-d54-p_z98-00445-00109496-00109687": "Where assessments were open.", "a-d54-p_z98-00446-00109687-00109811": "Where the resources were open.", "a-d54-p_z98-00447-00109811-00110080": "Where the credentials were open.", "a-d54-p_z98-00448-00110080-00110356": "Now I'm not gonna talk about credentials", "a-d54-p_z98-00449-00110356-00110630": "because Kyle did a great job of that yesterday,", "a-d54-p_z98-00450-00110630-00110815": "and you heard that, and I thanked him today", "a-d54-p_z98-00451-00110815-00111024": "for giving a big chunk of my talk.", "a-d54-p_z98-00452-00111024-00111369": "I don't have to talk about open credentials at all.", "a-d54-p_z98-00453-00111369-00111561": "Let's just talk about outcomes, and assessments,", "a-d54-p_z98-00454-00111561-00111776": "and resources for a minute.", "a-d54-p_z98-00455-00111776-00112027": "If those things are to be open that's great,", "a-d54-p_z98-00456-00112191-00112474": "but which open, and what do we mean by open?", "a-d54-p_z98-00457-00112474-00112725": "This is a point that I think is worth spending", "a-d54-p_z98-00458-00112725-00112938": "a little time on.", "a-d54-p_z98-00459-00112938-00113126": "There's this kind of rough sense that open", "a-d54-p_z98-00460-00113126-00113454": "is approximately the same as free.", "a-d54-p_z98-00461-00113703-00114158": "That is an underconceptualized version of open.", "a-d54-p_z98-00462-00114158-00114269": "That's a version of open", "a-d54-p_z98-00463-00114269-00114529": "that leads us down a troubling path.", "a-d54-p_z98-00464-00114529-00114875": "I mean the entire Internet,", "a-d54-p_z98-00465-00114875-00115160": "essentially, is free.", "a-d54-p_z98-00466-00115160-00115503": "BBC is free, \"National Geographic\" is free.", "a-d54-p_z98-00467-00115503-00115745": "CNN is free.", "a-d54-p_z98-00468-00115745-00115990": "I don't have to pay to read most of the things", "a-d54-p_z98-00469-00115990-00116096": "I read on the Internet.", "a-d54-p_z98-00470-00116096-00116316": "I think free is kind of assumed.", "a-d54-p_z98-00471-00116316-00116509": "When we talk about open we really", "a-d54-p_z98-00472-00116509-00116870": "ought to be talking about free plus permissions,", "a-d54-p_z98-00473-00116870-00117034": "and here you see the connection back,", "a-d54-p_z98-00474-00117034-00117254": "this idea of cost plus permissions.", "a-d54-p_z98-00475-00117390-00117569": "I would suggest to you that when you think about", "a-d54-p_z98-00476-00117569-00117918": "open you define it in a very, very specific way", "a-d54-p_z98-00477-00117918-00118170": "with these two parts to the definition.", "a-d54-p_z98-00478-00118170-00118441": "The first is that there's free,", "a-d54-p_z98-00479-00118441-00118716": "and unfettered access", "a-d54-p_z98-00480-00118716-00118845": "to whatever it is we're talking about.", "a-d54-p_z98-00481-00118845-00118986": "Not only do I not have to pay,", "a-d54-p_z98-00482-00118986-00119230": "but I don't have to create an account.", "a-d54-p_z98-00483-00119230-00119423": "I don't have to give my email address.", "a-d54-p_z98-00484-00119423-00119675": "I don't have to give my zip code.", "a-d54-p_z98-00485-00119733-00119892": "Google could just find an index", "a-d54-p_z98-00486-00119892-00120198": "that's free and unfettered access to the material,", "a-d54-p_z98-00487-00120198-00120527": "and a perpetual, irrevocable grant,", "a-d54-p_z98-00488-00120527-00120651": "and the set of permissions we call", "a-d54-p_z98-00489-00120651-00120852": "the \"Five R Permissions\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00490-00120852-00120947": "which are permission to:", "a-d54-p_z98-00491-00120947-00121250": "Retain, reuse, revise, remix, and redistribute.", "a-d54-p_z98-00492-00121250-00121549": "Some of you may be familiar with this list", "a-d54-p_z98-00493-00121549-00121719": "before retain was there", "a-d54-p_z98-00494-00121719-00121955": "when we used to call it the \"Four R's.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00495-00122076-00122324": "We call it the \"Five R's\" now,", "a-d54-p_z98-00496-00122324-00122539": "have added the idea of retain,", "a-d54-p_z98-00497-00122539-00122823": "and retain is really fundamental.", "a-d54-p_z98-00498-00122823-00123215": "If you can't make and own a copy", "a-d54-p_z98-00499-00123215-00123538": "of the video, or the textbook, or the syllabus,", "a-d54-p_z98-00500-00123538-00123696": "or whatever it is we're talking about.", "a-d54-p_z98-00501-00123696-00123825": "If all you have is some kind of", "a-d54-p_z98-00502-00123825-00124031": "streaming access to it", "a-d54-p_z98-00503-00124201-00124361": "with streaming access you can't", "a-d54-p_z98-00504-00124361-00124663": "modify and adapt and localize.", "a-d54-p_z98-00505-00124663-00124935": "You can't remix and do those kinds of things.", "a-d54-p_z98-00506-00124935-00125113": "You certainly can't confidently share with others", "a-d54-p_z98-00507-00125113-00125369": "because the link might go away tomorrow.", "a-d54-p_z98-00508-00125369-00125501": "This idea that you need to be able to", "a-d54-p_z98-00509-00125501-00125696": "make a copy and own that copy,", "a-d54-p_z98-00510-00125696-00125947": "and control it yourself", "a-d54-p_z98-00511-00125947-00126139": "is fundamental to being able to exercise", "a-d54-p_z98-00512-00126139-00126334": "these other permissions,", "a-d54-p_z98-00513-00126334-00126689": "so we call these the \"Five R Permissions.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00514-00126689-00126863": "When I start talking about perpetual,", "a-d54-p_z98-00515-00126863-00127015": "and irrevocable, and things like that,", "a-d54-p_z98-00516-00127015-00127196": "that should make your mind go straight", "a-d54-p_z98-00517-00127196-00127334": "to the Creative Commons Licenses.", "a-d54-p_z98-00518-00127334-00127482": "By show of hands familiarity", "a-d54-p_z98-00519-00127482-00127716": "with Creative Commons.", "a-d54-p_z98-00520-00127716-00127913": "Okay, that's kind of what I figured.", "a-d54-p_z98-00521-00127913-00128122": "Great, that's good.", "a-d54-p_z98-00522-00128122-00128378": "I'm not gonna say a lot about Creative Commons", "a-d54-p_z98-00523-00128378-00128550": "except to make a couple of comments", "a-d54-p_z98-00524-00128550-00128706": "about some popular licenses.", "a-d54-p_z98-00525-00128706-00129015": "The top license here is BY-NC-SA.", "a-d54-p_z98-00526-00129149-00129472": "The comment I would make here about BY-NC-SA", "a-d54-p_z98-00527-00129472-00129722": "is that no one can tell you what", "a-d54-p_z98-00528-00129722-00129898": "non-commercial means,", "a-d54-p_z98-00529-00129898-00130149": "including Creative Commons.", "a-d54-p_z98-00530-00130149-00130455": "In fact, Creative Commons ran a big study", "a-d54-p_z98-00531-00130455-00130675": "that was funded ...", "a-d54-p_z98-00532-00130675-00130970": "It was funded by Mellon, Candace, is that right?", "a-d54-p_z98-00533-00131269-00131492": "I want to say it was funded by Mellon.", "a-d54-p_z98-00534-00131492-00131815": "Anyway, they did a huge survey internationally", "a-d54-p_z98-00535-00131815-00132063": "the users of the Creative Commons License", "a-d54-p_z98-00536-00132063-00132285": "to find out what the community thought", "a-d54-p_z98-00537-00132285-00132403": "non-commercial meant", "a-d54-p_z98-00538-00132403-00132550": "because Creative Commons couldn't figure out", "a-d54-p_z98-00539-00132550-00132656": "what non-commercial meant,", "a-d54-p_z98-00540-00132656-00132770": "so they surveyed the community,", "a-d54-p_z98-00541-00132770-00133025": "and every person that answered", "a-d54-p_z98-00542-00133025-00133303": "had a different answer,", "a-d54-p_z98-00543-00133303-00133617": "so there's significant ambiguity about", "a-d54-p_z98-00544-00133617-00133766": "what non-commercial means,", "a-d54-p_z98-00545-00133766-00134057": "and because there's ambiguity about it", "a-d54-p_z98-00546-00134057-00134289": "I don't know if what I want to do with it qualifies", "a-d54-p_z98-00547-00134289-00134483": "as commercial or not,", "a-d54-p_z98-00548-00134483-00134863": "so if you put an NC term on your \"open material\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00549-00134863-00134980": "I'm probably not gonna use it", "a-d54-p_z98-00550-00134980-00135205": "because I don't know if what I want to do", "a-d54-p_z98-00551-00135205-00135450": "counts in your mind as commercial", "a-d54-p_z98-00552-00135450-00135598": "because there is no canonical definition", "a-d54-p_z98-00553-00135598-00135880": "of commercial even from Creative Commons side.", "a-d54-p_z98-00554-00135880-00136048": "So this ambiguity makes people scared", "a-d54-p_z98-00555-00136048-00136315": "to reuse material that are licensed that way.", "a-d54-p_z98-00556-00136407-00136667": "Second license down is the BY-SA", "a-d54-p_z98-00557-00136667-00136915": "the Attribution-ShareAlike License.", "a-d54-p_z98-00558-00136915-00137075": "The comment I would make about this license", "a-d54-p_z98-00559-00137075-00137362": "is that the ShareAlike clause creates", "a-d54-p_z98-00560-00137362-00137509": "a significant number of", "a-d54-p_z98-00561-00137509-00137705": "compatibility problems just between", "a-d54-p_z98-00562-00137705-00137996": "the Creative Commons licenses themselves.", "a-d54-p_z98-00563-00137996-00138327": "This is a chart from the Creative Commons website", "a-d54-p_z98-00564-00138832-00139063": "showing which materials license in which ways", "a-d54-p_z98-00565-00139063-00139362": "can be remixed with other materials.", "a-d54-p_z98-00566-00139362-00139670": "You can see that almost half of the intersections", "a-d54-p_z98-00567-00139670-00139894": "of the different license combinations here", "a-d54-p_z98-00568-00139894-00140192": "have X's in them meaning that you can't remix", "a-d54-p_z98-00569-00140192-00140353": "these two different open materials", "a-d54-p_z98-00570-00140353-00140467": "that are both licensed with", "a-d54-p_z98-00571-00140467-00140716": "a Creative Commons license,", "a-d54-p_z98-00572-00140716-00140942": "and a lot of these issues have to do with", "a-d54-p_z98-00573-00140942-00141165": "the ShareAlike clause.", "a-d54-p_z98-00574-00141165-00141370": "The bottom license is the Attribution license.", "a-d54-p_z98-00575-00141370-00141623": "That's the license that currently is mandated", "a-d54-p_z98-00576-00141623-00141744": "by most foundations.", "a-d54-p_z98-00577-00141744-00141896": "If you have Gates money,", "a-d54-p_z98-00578-00141896-00142090": "if you have Hewlett money", "a-d54-p_z98-00579-00142090-00142388": "you have to distribute the things", "a-d54-p_z98-00580-00142388-00142606": "that you create with that funding", "a-d54-p_z98-00581-00142606-00142788": "under the Attribution license.", "a-d54-p_z98-00582-00142788-00142933": "If you had tax money under", "a-d54-p_z98-00583-00142933-00143152": "the Department of Labor Grant Program", "a-d54-p_z98-00584-00143152-00143344": "it requires the Attribution license.", "a-d54-p_z98-00585-00143344-00143663": "This is the license that most modern projects are.", "a-d54-p_z98-00586-00143663-00144030": "Anything that started since 2008 or 2009", "a-d54-p_z98-00587-00144030-00144237": "is really using the Attribution license.", "a-d54-p_z98-00588-00144237-00144404": "If you're using a different license", "a-d54-p_z98-00589-00144404-00144681": "I would strongly encourage you to upgrade", "a-d54-p_z98-00590-00144681-00145035": "from either BY-SA or BY-NC-SA to buy.", "a-d54-p_z98-00591-00145035-00145175": "To have that conversation with whoever", "a-d54-p_z98-00592-00145175-00145445": "is on your team and think about doing that.", "a-d54-p_z98-00593-00145556-00145672": "So when we talk about", "a-d54-p_z98-00594-00145672-00145869": "an open education infrastructure", "a-d54-p_z98-00595-00145869-00146189": "open learning objectives, open assessments,", "a-d54-p_z98-00596-00146189-00146444": "open textbooks, open videos.", "a-d54-p_z98-00597-00146603-00146796": "I hope when you think about open in that context", "a-d54-p_z98-00598-00146796-00146982": "you think about this two-part definition.", "a-d54-p_z98-00599-00146982-00147178": "Free and unfettered access,", "a-d54-p_z98-00600-00147178-00147363": "perpetual and irrevocable permission", "a-d54-p_z98-00601-00147363-00147588": "to engage in the Five R activities.", "a-d54-p_z98-00602-00147832-00148244": "Probably the biggest enemy of open is fopen.", "a-d54-p_z98-00603-00148570-00148784": "Fo open.", "a-d54-p_z98-00604-00149037-00149181": "The characteristics of things", "a-d54-p_z98-00605-00149181-00149403": "that are fopen are that:", "a-d54-p_z98-00606-00149403-00149544": "A: They use the word \"open\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00607-00149544-00149756": "to describe themselves.", "a-d54-p_z98-00608-00149888-00150025": "And they are free,", "a-d54-p_z98-00609-00150025-00150330": "but they probably gate access,", "a-d54-p_z98-00610-00150330-00150619": "and they're certainly all rights reserved.", "a-d54-p_z98-00611-00150619-00150806": "We could point at 100 things right now", "a-d54-p_z98-00612-00150806-00151035": "that describe themselves as open", "a-d54-p_z98-00613-00151035-00151366": "that are free, gated, and say:", "a-d54-p_z98-00614-00151366-00151510": "\"All rights reserved,\" at the bottom", "a-d54-p_z98-00615-00151510-00151784": "That is not open, that's what me might call:", "a-d54-p_z98-00616-00151784-00152041": "\"Open washing,\" like green washing", "a-d54-p_z98-00617-00152203-00152351": "we used to talk about.", "a-d54-p_z98-00618-00152351-00152676": "I think it's more fun to call it fopen, though.", "a-d54-p_z98-00619-00152676-00152853": "When you see something that describes", "a-d54-p_z98-00620-00152853-00153225": "itself as open take a look at it and ask:", "a-d54-p_z98-00621-00153225-00153376": "\"Is there some gate between me", "a-d54-p_z98-00622-00153376-00153570": "\"and these materials?", "a-d54-p_z98-00623-00153570-00153658": "\"Do I have to provide some", "a-d54-p_z98-00624-00153658-00153902": "\"kind of personal information?\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00625-00153902-00154117": "Certainly, \"Do I have to pay?", "a-d54-p_z98-00626-00154203-00154330": "\"And what are the terms of use?", "a-d54-p_z98-00627-00154330-00154550": "\"What's the copyright statement like?\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00628-00154550-00154910": "So, hopefully, through that little kind of river", "a-d54-p_z98-00629-00154910-00155145": "of thoughts there,", "a-d54-p_z98-00630-00155145-00155383": "I want to persuade you that open", "a-d54-p_z98-00631-00155383-00155564": "because of this two part definition", "a-d54-p_z98-00632-00155564-00155799": "of things being free and things having", "a-d54-p_z98-00633-00155799-00155922": "these broad permissions", "a-d54-p_z98-00634-00155922-00156219": "like the permissions that are provide by CC BY,", "a-d54-p_z98-00635-00156219-00156623": "open actually does democratize innovation,", "a-d54-p_z98-00636-00156731-00156910": "and it permits innovation", "a-d54-p_z98-00637-00156910-00157195": "in terms of this idea of Permissionless.", "a-d54-p_z98-00638-00157195-00157409": "So Dave made a comment this morning.", "a-d54-p_z98-00639-00157409-00157603": "He said, I can't remember exactly what it was.", "a-d54-p_z98-00640-00157603-00157685": "Dave maybe you can remember", "a-d54-p_z98-00641-00157685-00157770": "exactly what it was.", "a-d54-p_z98-00642-00157770-00157955": "He said something about educating", "a-d54-p_z98-00643-00157955-00158217": "in all the ways enabled by the Internet,", "a-d54-p_z98-00644-00158217-00158409": "or some kind of broad,", "a-d54-p_z98-00645-00158409-00158570": "kind of visionary statement like that.", "a-d54-p_z98-00646-00158570-00158664": "What's that?", "a-d54-p_z98-00647-00158664-00158835": "- [Dave] I said it was like that, but smarter.", "a-d54-p_z98-00648-00158980-00159331": "- No doubt, no doubt.", "a-d54-p_z98-00649-00159331-00159582": "Like that, but smarter.", "a-d54-p_z98-00650-00159582-00159759": "I want to talk about this idea for a second,", "a-d54-p_z98-00651-00159759-00160031": "and tie it back to open as well.", "a-d54-p_z98-00652-00160031-00160136": "When you think about all", "a-d54-p_z98-00653-00160136-00160334": "the educational possibilities", "a-d54-p_z98-00654-00160334-00160582": "that are afforded us by the Internet.", "a-d54-p_z98-00655-00160731-00161006": "They are many and the vast majority", "a-d54-p_z98-00656-00161006-00161275": "of them are unavailable to us,", "a-d54-p_z98-00657-00161275-00161469": "and let me say why.", "a-d54-p_z98-00658-00161744-00161938": "Very long before the Internet", "a-d54-p_z98-00659-00161938-00162229": "was a gleam in an engineer's eye", "a-d54-p_z98-00660-00162229-00162490": "there was this thing called: \"Copyright.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00661-00162620-00162834": "And copyright has to do with permissions,", "a-d54-p_z98-00662-00162834-00163095": "as you know, and when you think about", "a-d54-p_z98-00663-00163095-00163358": "all the things that copyright regulates, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-00664-00163358-00163559": "Copyright broadly regulates", "a-d54-p_z98-00665-00163559-00163709": "four kinds of activities.", "a-d54-p_z98-00666-00163709-00163866": "Two of those are actually making copies,", "a-d54-p_z98-00667-00163866-00164089": "and distributing those copies.", "a-d54-p_z98-00668-00164089-00164423": "Back in the day, back before the printing press", "a-d54-p_z98-00669-00164423-00164643": "it was really expensive to copy a book,", "a-d54-p_z98-00670-00164643-00164855": "and get it sent across the country.", "a-d54-p_z98-00671-00164855-00165024": "Bless you!", "a-d54-p_z98-00672-00165192-00165351": "Is there another coming?", "a-d54-p_z98-00673-00165351-00165465": "We'll bless you again,", "a-d54-p_z98-00674-00165465-00165656": "they normally come in two's.", "a-d54-p_z98-00675-00165822-00165943": "After the printing press", "a-d54-p_z98-00676-00165943-00166191": "that cost drops dramatically.", "a-d54-p_z98-00677-00166262-00166436": "In the context of the Internet it drops", "a-d54-p_z98-00678-00166436-00166776": "so dramatically as to essentially be free.", "a-d54-p_z98-00679-00166776-00167116": "To make a copy of a digital file is basically free.", "a-d54-p_z98-00680-00167116-00167266": "To move that copy from here to there", "a-d54-p_z98-00681-00167266-00167470": "is basically free.", "a-d54-p_z98-00682-00167470-00167704": "But you'll notice that copyright", "a-d54-p_z98-00683-00167704-00167891": "long before the Internet came along", "a-d54-p_z98-00684-00167891-00168095": "copyright was already regulating,", "a-d54-p_z98-00685-00168095-00168276": "already telling you that you didn't have", "a-d54-p_z98-00686-00168276-00168558": "permission to make copies and distribute them.", "a-d54-p_z98-00687-00168633-00168943": "So in a sense there's something very fundamental", "a-d54-p_z98-00688-00168943-00169166": "going on here in that", "a-d54-p_z98-00689-00169166-00169392": "a broad part of what the technology,", "a-d54-p_z98-00690-00169392-00169676": "the Internet enables us to do", "a-d54-p_z98-00691-00169676-00169929": "the law prohibits us from doing", "a-d54-p_z98-00692-00169929-00170110": "without going through some kind of", "a-d54-p_z98-00693-00170110-00170330": "crazy maize of permissions like that", "a-d54-p_z98-00694-00170330-00170491": "Pearson page that I showed you", "a-d54-p_z98-00695-00170491-00170642": "a few minutes ago.", "a-d54-p_z98-00696-00170642-00171031": "Of course, the music industry", "a-d54-p_z98-00697-00171031-00171172": "kind of learned this lesson.", "a-d54-p_z98-00698-00171172-00171459": "The movie industry is still sort of", "a-d54-p_z98-00699-00171459-00171670": "trying to learn this lesson,", "a-d54-p_z98-00700-00171670-00171773": "but there's a tension here.", "a-d54-p_z98-00701-00171773-00171904": "A very real tension between what", "a-d54-p_z98-00702-00171904-00172092": "the technology enables,", "a-d54-p_z98-00703-00172092-00172294": "and what the law allows.", "a-d54-p_z98-00704-00172429-00172768": "So a short story, again, if you'll permit.", "a-d54-p_z98-00705-00172831-00172995": "So all these stories have to start with", "a-d54-p_z98-00706-00172995-00173126": "once upon a time.", "a-d54-p_z98-00707-00173126-00173342": "Once upon a time in a faraway land", "a-d54-p_z98-00708-00173342-00173468": "there's this beautiful kingdom", "a-d54-p_z98-00709-00173468-00173796": "with happy meadows of beautiful wildflowers,", "a-d54-p_z98-00710-00173796-00174128": "and a little house hiding in the back.", "a-d54-p_z98-00711-00174265-00174622": "Into this beautiful kingdom", "a-d54-p_z98-00712-00174622-00174875": "was introduced the automobile.", "a-d54-p_z98-00713-00174995-00175109": "The automobile was terrific", "a-d54-p_z98-00714-00175109-00175195": "because it made it so that people", "a-d54-p_z98-00715-00175195-00175336": "could get places and they could do things,", "a-d54-p_z98-00716-00175336-00175556": "and go further and see their family.", "a-d54-p_z98-00717-00175556-00175846": "It had lots of great, positive outcomes,", "a-d54-p_z98-00718-00175846-00176135": "but it had some negative outcomes as well.", "a-d54-p_z98-00719-00176135-00176289": "One of those negative outcomes was", "a-d54-p_z98-00720-00176289-00176624": "it kind of tore up the beautiful land of the kingdom.", "a-d54-p_z98-00721-00176776-00177049": "So some people got together and said:", "a-d54-p_z98-00722-00177049-00177345": "\"What can we do to mitigate this?\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00723-00177345-00177603": "They said: \"Well, let's just make a rule that says", "a-d54-p_z98-00724-00177603-00177809": "\"we're gonna declare some of these things", "a-d54-p_z98-00725-00177809-00177926": "\"that have developed.", "a-d54-p_z98-00726-00177926-00178076": "\"We're gonna call them roads.", "a-d54-p_z98-00727-00178076-00178236": "\"We're gonna say that if you're gonna travel", "a-d54-p_z98-00728-00178236-00178385": "\"in a motorized vehicle", "a-d54-p_z98-00729-00178385-00178708": "\"you have to stay on a road, that's a law.", "a-d54-p_z98-00730-00178795-00178986": "\"And if we do that then people can travel,", "a-d54-p_z98-00731-00178986-00179141": "\"and they can do all the things they want to do,", "a-d54-p_z98-00732-00179141-00179331": "\"and we can minimize the damage", "a-d54-p_z98-00733-00179331-00179543": "\"to our beautiful kingdom.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00734-00179543-00179876": "Well, a couple of decades later", "a-d54-p_z98-00735-00179976-00180376": "someone invented the airplane, and they said:", "a-d54-p_z98-00736-00180376-00180639": "\"This is awesome, this is gonna let us go", "a-d54-p_z98-00737-00180639-00180913": "\"even further, visit more of our family.", "a-d54-p_z98-00738-00180913-00181144": "\"It's gonna be terrific", "a-d54-p_z98-00739-00181144-00181429": "\"this amazing, technological innovation.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00740-00181429-00181549": "Until someone reminded them", "a-d54-p_z98-00741-00181549-00181672": "that actually the law says:", "a-d54-p_z98-00742-00181672-00181861": "\"All travel by motorized vehicles", "a-d54-p_z98-00743-00181861-00182083": "\"must stay on the road.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00744-00182361-00182687": "So you here you have this great piece of tech", "a-d54-p_z98-00745-00182848-00183262": "completely hampered and encumbered", "a-d54-p_z98-00746-00183262-00183468": "by this old policy", "a-d54-p_z98-00747-00183468-00183702": "that was created before the time of the tech.", "a-d54-p_z98-00748-00183702-00183954": "It was never really re-imagined for the tech.", "a-d54-p_z98-00749-00184178-00184551": "It's a problem, so I want to suggest to you", "a-d54-p_z98-00750-00184551-00184756": "bringing our story back", "a-d54-p_z98-00751-00184756-00184977": "that when you're teaching online,", "a-d54-p_z98-00752-00184977-00185109": "or where you're teaching in a blended way,", "a-d54-p_z98-00753-00185109-00185449": "or using the Internet at all in your teaching", "a-d54-p_z98-00754-00185449-00185702": "if you choose to adopt", "a-d54-p_z98-00755-00185702-00185875": "instructional materials, or assessments,", "a-d54-p_z98-00756-00185875-00186234": "or things that have a traditional copyright on them", "a-d54-p_z98-00757-00186307-00186549": "you are choosing to drive", "a-d54-p_z98-00758-00186549-00186786": "the airplane down the road", "a-d54-p_z98-00759-00186899-00187222": "because the law that the copyright", "a-d54-p_z98-00760-00187222-00187425": "of those materials does not permit you to do", "a-d54-p_z98-00761-00187425-00187589": "all the things with them", "a-d54-p_z98-00762-00187589-00187844": "that the Internet actually enables you to do.", "a-d54-p_z98-00763-00187966-00188219": "However, if instead you were to choose", "a-d54-p_z98-00764-00188219-00188465": "openly licensed materials,", "a-d54-p_z98-00765-00188465-00188643": "and use those materials in your teaching", "a-d54-p_z98-00766-00188643-00188810": "that is technology enhanced,", "a-d54-p_z98-00767-00188810-00188975": "or technology enabled", "a-d54-p_z98-00768-00188975-00189328": "at that point you actually get the plane into the air,", "a-d54-p_z98-00769-00189328-00189643": "and you're able to take advantage", "a-d54-p_z98-00770-00189643-00190032": "of all the affordances of the Internet at that point.", "a-d54-p_z98-00771-00190032-00190387": "So everything that technology enables us to do", "a-d54-p_z98-00772-00190470-00190685": "making the choice of open", "a-d54-p_z98-00773-00190685-00190963": "gives us the permissions to do,", "a-d54-p_z98-00774-00190963-00191256": "so we're not fighting against the law", "a-d54-p_z98-00775-00191256-00191450": "all the time here.", "a-d54-p_z98-00776-00191450-00191752": "So this idea of open.", "a-d54-p_z98-00777-00191936-00192092": "I really want to persuade you,", "a-d54-p_z98-00778-00192092-00192209": "and I would be more energetic", "a-d54-p_z98-00779-00192209-00192376": "if I hadn't only slept an hour-and-a-half", "a-d54-p_z98-00780-00192376-00192758": "on a red-eye in a seat", "a-d54-p_z98-00781-00192758-00192983": "two rows away from a medical emergency, I mean,", "a-d54-p_z98-00782-00192983-00193286": "it was such an amazing trip here.", "a-d54-p_z98-00783-00193286-00193410": "I'd be slightly more articulate,", "a-d54-p_z98-00784-00193410-00193645": "so I apologize, today I'm not.", "a-d54-p_z98-00785-00193645-00193887": "David was definitely smarter today.", "a-d54-p_z98-00786-00194012-00194170": "This idea is worth defending,", "a-d54-p_z98-00787-00194170-00194483": "and it's worth defending really vigorously.", "a-d54-p_z98-00788-00194483-00194602": "I would be more energetic", "a-d54-p_z98-00789-00194602-00194748": "in my trying to persuade you of that", "a-d54-p_z98-00790-00194748-00194951": "if I were more energetic.", "a-d54-p_z98-00791-00195206-00195430": "Look at it from the student's side.", "a-d54-p_z98-00792-00195430-00195642": "Let me pull in some student data here.", "a-d54-p_z98-00793-00195790-00195970": "I think there is dare we say,", "a-d54-p_z98-00794-00195970-00196360": "a causal chain here from issues of cost", "a-d54-p_z98-00795-00196518-00196750": "which become issues of access,", "a-d54-p_z98-00796-00196750-00196873": "and those issues of access", "a-d54-p_z98-00797-00196873-00197163": "become issues of student success outcomes.", "a-d54-p_z98-00798-00197235-00197461": "So because the rate at which textbook costs", "a-d54-p_z98-00799-00197461-00197576": "are growing and the amount of money", "a-d54-p_z98-00800-00197576-00197829": "that students are required to pay for them", "a-d54-p_z98-00801-00197829-00198119": "they simply go without them,", "a-d54-p_z98-00802-00198119-00198303": "and they take fewer courses", "a-d54-p_z98-00803-00198303-00198434": "because of the cost of textbooks.", "a-d54-p_z98-00804-00198434-00198616": "When they don't have the required material", "a-d54-p_z98-00805-00198616-00198800": "that they need for your class,", "a-d54-p_z98-00806-00198800-00199039": "and they're taking fewer classes", "a-d54-p_z98-00807-00199039-00199364": "then you tell me why we measure", "a-d54-p_z98-00808-00199442-00199656": "graduation rates from four year programs", "a-d54-p_z98-00809-00199656-00199911": "on a six year timeframe?", "a-d54-p_z98-00810-00199911-00200242": "I wish I knew why we measured it that way.", "a-d54-p_z98-00811-00200242-00200396": "Measure it on a six year timeframe,", "a-d54-p_z98-00812-00200396-00200623": "and still at that point only 33% of the students", "a-d54-p_z98-00813-00200623-00200908": "are graduating from open access institutions", "a-d54-p_z98-00814-00200989-00201092": "a four year program", "a-d54-p_z98-00815-00201092-00201296": "finishing it in a six year timeframe.", "a-d54-p_z98-00816-00201296-00201457": "Less than half of all those students", "a-d54-p_z98-00817-00201457-00201698": "that go to community colleges ever achieve", "a-d54-p_z98-00818-00201698-00201912": "the credential goal that they entered for,", "a-d54-p_z98-00819-00201912-00202129": "so this cost issue becomes an access issue", "a-d54-p_z98-00820-00202129-00202380": "which contributes to an outcome issue.", "a-d54-p_z98-00821-00202525-00202662": "So think again about open.", "a-d54-p_z98-00822-00202662-00202753": "Think about this idea of", "a-d54-p_z98-00823-00202753-00202942": "an open education infrastructure.", "a-d54-p_z98-00824-00202942-00203102": "What if costs were dropping,", "a-d54-p_z98-00825-00203102-00203328": "and the annual average cost of textbooks", "a-d54-p_z98-00826-00203328-00203616": "for a student was less than $50,", "a-d54-p_z98-00827-00203616-00203856": "or was zero dollars, or some other small amount,", "a-d54-p_z98-00828-00203856-00204046": "and no students went without access", "a-d54-p_z98-00829-00204046-00204203": "because of cost,", "a-d54-p_z98-00830-00204203-00204355": "and no students took fewer classes", "a-d54-p_z98-00831-00204355-00204506": "because of cost.", "a-d54-p_z98-00832-00204506-00204809": "What would happen over on the outcome side?", "a-d54-p_z98-00833-00204809-00205184": "So I want to share a few thoughts with you here", "a-d54-p_z98-00834-00205184-00205421": "with some research that my group at BYU", "a-d54-p_z98-00835-00205421-00205663": "has been working on over the last couple of years", "a-d54-p_z98-00836-00205663-00205956": "because there is this pervasive assumption", "a-d54-p_z98-00837-00205956-00206192": "that you get what you pay for, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-00838-00206192-00206385": "Open sounds really great", "a-d54-p_z98-00839-00206385-00206542": "because it sounds like it would be free,", "a-d54-p_z98-00840-00206542-00206615": "and it sounds like it gives me", "a-d54-p_z98-00841-00206615-00206761": "all these great permissions,", "a-d54-p_z98-00842-00206761-00207045": "but there is no way,", "a-d54-p_z98-00843-00207164-00207329": "there's no way that a bunch of free junk", "a-d54-p_z98-00844-00207329-00207502": "I download off the Internet", "a-d54-p_z98-00845-00207502-00207748": "can be as instructionally effective", "a-d54-p_z98-00846-00207748-00208182": "as a 1,200 page, glossy paper, full of color,", "a-d54-p_z98-00847-00208182-00208569": "hardback, professionally laid out and edited", "a-d54-p_z98-00848-00208718-00208938": "publisher textbook,", "a-d54-p_z98-00849-00208938-00209156": "because you get what you pay for.", "a-d54-p_z98-00850-00209156-00209283": "You know you get what you pay for.", "a-d54-p_z98-00851-00209283-00209458": "That's been drilled into you all along.", "a-d54-p_z98-00852-00209458-00209779": "Well, let me try to provide you with some", "a-d54-p_z98-00853-00209779-00210021": "counter examples here.", "a-d54-p_z98-00854-00210021-00210209": "The first is from a project called", "a-d54-p_z98-00855-00210209-00210394": "\"Project Kaleidoscope.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00856-00210394-00210820": "This was Next Generation Learning Challenges,", "a-d54-p_z98-00857-00210820-00211075": "a grant funded project that initially involved", "a-d54-p_z98-00858-00211075-00211411": "eight institutions and than later grew to include 28.", "a-d54-p_z98-00859-00211550-00211769": "What we did at those eight institutions was", "a-d54-p_z98-00860-00211769-00211962": "we supported and helped them through", "a-d54-p_z98-00861-00211962-00212223": "the process of getting rid of", "a-d54-p_z98-00862-00212223-00212335": "the commercial textbooks", "a-d54-p_z98-00863-00212335-00212496": "they were assigning students,", "a-d54-p_z98-00864-00212496-00212718": "and help them instead aggregate", "a-d54-p_z98-00865-00212718-00212856": "open educational resources", "a-d54-p_z98-00866-00212856-00213023": "around their learning outcomes.", "a-d54-p_z98-00867-00213023-00213132": "Use the learning outcomes as", "a-d54-p_z98-00868-00213132-00213400": "a table of contents for a textbook replacement,", "a-d54-p_z98-00869-00213400-00213721": "and build something custom out of existing OER", "a-d54-p_z98-00870-00213721-00214069": "around those learning outcomes", "a-d54-p_z98-00871-00214069-00214258": "that they were trying to teach to.", "a-d54-p_z98-00872-00214258-00214420": "So in this particular study you can see", "a-d54-p_z98-00873-00214420-00214555": "there's about 5,000 treatment,", "a-d54-p_z98-00874-00214555-00214736": "12,000 control students,", "a-d54-p_z98-00875-00214736-00214909": "50 different undergraduate courses", "a-d54-p_z98-00876-00214909-00215076": "taught by 130 different teachers", "a-d54-p_z98-00877-00215076-00215310": "at eight institutions.", "a-d54-p_z98-00878-00215310-00215435": "This hasn't appeared in print yet,", "a-d54-p_z98-00879-00215435-00215529": "but it's been submitted,", "a-d54-p_z98-00880-00215529-00215785": "and we're quite hopeful about it.", "a-d54-p_z98-00881-00215785-00216094": "What we're looking at here is what happens", "a-d54-p_z98-00882-00216094-00216348": "when faculty are signing OER", "a-d54-p_z98-00883-00216348-00216563": "in place of commercial textbooks,", "a-d54-p_z98-00884-00216563-00216723": "and when faculty are signing", "a-d54-p_z98-00885-00216723-00216942": "commercial textbooks.", "a-d54-p_z98-00886-00216942-00217125": "It's not a true experimental design study,", "a-d54-p_z98-00887-00217125-00217387": "but we did use propensity score matching", "a-d54-p_z98-00888-00217387-00217675": "which basically goes back in here and says:", "a-d54-p_z98-00889-00217675-00217892": "\"For everyone of these guys", "a-d54-p_z98-00890-00217892-00218018": "\"let's go find somebody in here", "a-d54-p_z98-00891-00218018-00218142": "\"that looks just like that one,", "a-d54-p_z98-00892-00218142-00218292": "\"and pull somebody out,", "a-d54-p_z98-00893-00218292-00218462": "\"and put them in a sub-control group.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00894-00218462-00218675": "So you end up with 5,000 treatment,", "a-d54-p_z98-00895-00218675-00218856": "and 5,000 control because we've matched", "a-d54-p_z98-00896-00218856-00219056": "somebody one-for-one out of the control group", "a-d54-p_z98-00897-00219056-00219229": "to every person in the treatment group.", "a-d54-p_z98-00898-00219229-00219365": "So it's not true randomization,", "a-d54-p_z98-00899-00219365-00219763": "but it's a very good substitute.", "a-d54-p_z98-00900-00219879-00220069": "Then in this case we're looking at", "a-d54-p_z98-00901-00220069-00220382": "completion rates, the rate of", "a-d54-p_z98-00902-00220382-00220589": "completing with a C or better,", "a-d54-p_z98-00903-00220589-00220830": "and coming back to this issue of", "a-d54-p_z98-00904-00220830-00221105": "taking fewer courses due to textbook costs.", "a-d54-p_z98-00905-00221105-00221303": "Also looking at the number of credits", "a-d54-p_z98-00906-00221303-00221402": "that students are enrolled in", "a-d54-p_z98-00907-00221402-00221671": "this term and next term.", "a-d54-p_z98-00908-00221671-00221896": "A pretty slim set of covariates here,", "a-d54-p_z98-00909-00221896-00222201": "but at least controlling for age, gender, and race.", "a-d54-p_z98-00910-00222296-00222586": "What we see here is that for students", "a-d54-p_z98-00911-00222586-00222831": "who are in classes where faculty members", "a-d54-p_z98-00912-00222831-00222971": "assigned open textbooks", "a-d54-p_z98-00913-00222971-00223162": "instead of commercial textbooks", "a-d54-p_z98-00914-00223162-00223338": "completion rates are higher,", "a-d54-p_z98-00915-00223338-00223545": "so your better rates are higher,", "a-d54-p_z98-00916-00223545-00223759": "and then each case this term and next term", "a-d54-p_z98-00917-00223759-00223938": "students who are assigned open textbooks", "a-d54-p_z98-00918-00223938-00224116": "are taking on average a little more", "a-d54-p_z98-00919-00224116-00224398": "than one credit more", "a-d54-p_z98-00920-00224398-00224581": "than the students whose faculty members", "a-d54-p_z98-00921-00224581-00224837": "had assigned them commercial textbooks.", "a-d54-p_z98-00922-00224969-00225089": "Another quick example,", "a-d54-p_z98-00923-00225089-00225190": "this one's already published.", "a-d54-p_z98-00924-00225190-00225382": "This is in \"Educause Review.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-00925-00225382-00225539": "It's from some work with Mercy College.", "a-d54-p_z98-00926-00225539-00225737": "Anybody from Mercy in the room?", "a-d54-p_z98-00927-00226053-00226402": "So Mercy College this was not nearly", "a-d54-p_z98-00928-00226402-00226648": "as diverse a set of Gen Ed courses", "a-d54-p_z98-00929-00226648-00226773": "as we were looking at a minute ago.", "a-d54-p_z98-00930-00226773-00227135": "This is a smaller set just of math courses,", "a-d54-p_z98-00931-00227135-00227489": "and this was moving a class from", "a-d54-p_z98-00932-00227489-00227756": "a textbook and my math lab bundle", "a-d54-p_z98-00933-00227756-00228003": "which is about a $170 bundle", "a-d54-p_z98-00934-00228003-00228269": "to OER in place of the textbook,", "a-d54-p_z98-00935-00228269-00228456": "and an open source system", "a-d54-p_z98-00936-00228456-00228576": "similar to my math lab", "a-d54-p_z98-00937-00228576-00228719": "that generates homework problems,", "a-d54-p_z98-00938-00228719-00228851": "and provides automated feedback,", "a-d54-p_z98-00939-00228851-00228971": "and has video instruction,", "a-d54-p_z98-00940-00228971-00229155": "and things like that in it.", "a-d54-p_z98-00941-00229296-00229423": "We were hosting and supporting that", "a-d54-p_z98-00942-00229423-00229648": "for Mercy for five bucks", "a-d54-p_z98-00943-00229648-00229896": "an enrollment there,", "a-d54-p_z98-00944-00229896-00230023": "and this is the change,", "a-d54-p_z98-00945-00230023-00230269": "and see a better rate over a two-year period", "a-d54-p_z98-00946-00230269-00230503": "from spring-to-spring.", "a-d54-p_z98-00947-00230503-00230755": "Historically, before they were using OER", "a-d54-p_z98-00948-00230755-00230903": "the pass rate for this course", "a-d54-p_z98-00949-00230903-00231123": "was hovering around 50%.", "a-d54-p_z98-00950-00231480-00231830": "In 2012 they moved six sections to OER,", "a-d54-p_z98-00951-00231830-00231969": "and it went so well that then they moved", "a-d54-p_z98-00952-00231969-00232182": "all the sections to OER,", "a-d54-p_z98-00953-00232182-00232382": "and this is the spring '13 result here", "a-d54-p_z98-00954-00232382-00232619": "is 60% pass rate,", "a-d54-p_z98-00955-00232619-00232809": "and actually Tory from Mercy, and I,", "a-d54-p_z98-00956-00232809-00233135": "just presented new data on this at ELI", "a-d54-p_z98-00957-00233173-00233585": "last week and the pass rate is up over 70%", "a-d54-p_z98-00958-00233585-00233832": "this year in this course.", "a-d54-p_z98-00959-00233832-00234145": "When I look at that it makes me start thinking", "a-d54-p_z98-00960-00234145-00234403": "like return on investment kinds of issues.", "a-d54-p_z98-00961-00234403-00234623": "Now I would love it if somebody could give me", "a-d54-p_z98-00962-00234623-00234800": "four better words than these words", "a-d54-p_z98-00963-00234800-00234916": "that are on the screen here", "a-d54-p_z98-00964-00234916-00235164": "Mad, Glad, Sad, Rad,", "a-d54-p_z98-00965-00235164-00235396": "but they are kind of descriptive, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-00966-00235396-00235636": "So if I'm plotting the percentage of students", "a-d54-p_z98-00967-00235636-00235830": "that complete with a C or better", "a-d54-p_z98-00968-00235830-00235945": "against the amount of money", "a-d54-p_z98-00969-00235945-00236076": "we're asking them to spend", "a-d54-p_z98-00970-00236076-00236450": "on required materials, okay?", "a-d54-p_z98-00971-00236529-00236734": "So we would expect", "a-d54-p_z98-00972-00236815-00236964": "the get what you pay for hypothesis", "a-d54-p_z98-00973-00236964-00237236": "is up and to the right, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-00974-00237236-00237419": "The more I spend the better I'm gonna do", "a-d54-p_z98-00975-00237419-00237626": "because you get what you pay for.", "a-d54-p_z98-00976-00237753-00237969": "So if I pay very little, but don't learn very much", "a-d54-p_z98-00977-00237969-00238092": "well I guess that makes me sad,", "a-d54-p_z98-00978-00238092-00238261": "but I was expecting it.", "a-d54-p_z98-00979-00238389-00238576": "If I pay a lot, but learn a lot", "a-d54-p_z98-00980-00238576-00238792": "well that makes me happy,", "a-d54-p_z98-00981-00238792-00239085": "but if I pay a lot and don't learn very much", "a-d54-p_z98-00982-00239085-00239285": "than that just makes me angry,", "a-d54-p_z98-00983-00239285-00239619": "and it's awesome if I can", "a-d54-p_z98-00984-00239619-00239929": "pay very little, and still learn a lot,", "a-d54-p_z98-00985-00239929-00240072": "or have a large percentage", "a-d54-p_z98-00986-00240072-00240326": "of my class completing with a C or better.", "a-d54-p_z98-00987-00240523-00240730": "Here's the 2011 number.", "a-d54-p_z98-00988-00240730-00241094": "Less than 50% passing at 170 per.", "a-d54-p_z98-00989-00241185-00241408": "Here's the 2013 number", "a-d54-p_z98-00990-00241408-00241661": "with 60% passing at $5 per.", "a-d54-p_z98-00991-00241938-00242183": "I think this is a really interesting way", "a-d54-p_z98-00992-00242183-00242411": "to think about this issue,", "a-d54-p_z98-00993-00242411-00242553": "not just to think about cost,", "a-d54-p_z98-00994-00242553-00242783": "but think about how cost relate to outcomes.", "a-d54-p_z98-00995-00242982-00243397": "These data are from this is 16 pairs of courses", "a-d54-p_z98-00996-00243457-00243632": "from some of those same Kaliedescope schools", "a-d54-p_z98-00997-00243632-00243729": "I was showing you a minute ago.", "a-d54-p_z98-00998-00243729-00243816": "This is another paper that", "a-d54-p_z98-00999-00243816-00244001": "we're preparing right now", "a-d54-p_z98-01000-00244232-00244448": "showing this Mad, Glad, Sad, Rad,", "a-d54-p_z98-01001-00244448-00244596": "but without the coloring,", "a-d54-p_z98-01002-00244596-00244690": "but you can see now we're going", "a-d54-p_z98-01003-00244690-00244929": "from zero to $250,", "a-d54-p_z98-01004-00244929-00245116": "and from zero to 100%", "a-d54-p_z98-01005-00245116-00245367": "completing with a C or better,", "a-d54-p_z98-01006-00245367-00245482": "and it's pretty interesting, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-01007-00245482-00245830": "Because I mean you see what you'd expect to see.", "a-d54-p_z98-01008-00245830-00246058": "There's a greater variability", "a-d54-p_z98-01009-00246058-00246290": "among the courses using OER.", "a-d54-p_z98-01010-00246290-00246518": "Some of them are better than the best commercial,", "a-d54-p_z98-01011-00246518-00246618": "and some of them are worst", "a-d54-p_z98-01012-00246618-00246811": "than the worst commercial.", "a-d54-p_z98-01013-00246811-00246996": "There's a greater variability among those", "a-d54-p_z98-01014-00246996-00247316": "because the materials coming out", "a-d54-p_z98-01015-00247316-00247616": "are kind of the publisher kind of assembly line.", "a-d54-p_z98-01016-00247616-00247730": "We'd expect them to be more", "a-d54-p_z98-01017-00247730-00248036": "similar than OER would be,", "a-d54-p_z98-01018-00248203-00248469": "but the cluster on these, the average", "a-d54-p_z98-01019-00248469-00248729": "for this set of materials here is 71% pass rate,", "a-d54-p_z98-01020-00248729-00248957": "and the average for these is 74.", "a-d54-p_z98-01021-00249185-00249436": "Actually, I meant to do this,", "a-d54-p_z98-01022-00249436-00249753": "but I guess in my sleep deprivation forgot to.", "a-d54-p_z98-01023-00249753-00249915": "If you plot the best fitting line here", "a-d54-p_z98-01024-00249915-00250185": "it actually goes down and to the right,", "a-d54-p_z98-01025-00250185-00250390": "not up and to the right,", "a-d54-p_z98-01026-00250390-00250515": "like the you get what you pay for", "a-d54-p_z98-01027-00250515-00250735": "hypothesis would suggest.", "a-d54-p_z98-01028-00250942-00251128": "One last example.", "a-d54-p_z98-01029-00251203-00251441": "Have you heard of the Z-Degree", "a-d54-p_z98-01030-00251441-00251593": "by show of hands.", "a-d54-p_z98-01031-00251593-00251694": "Okay, awesome, good,", "a-d54-p_z98-01032-00251694-00251836": "I get to introduce you to this.", "a-d54-p_z98-01033-00251836-00252056": "So the Z-Degree is some work we did with", "a-d54-p_z98-01034-00252056-00252343": "Tidewater Community College down in Virginia", "a-d54-p_z98-01035-00252442-00252623": "where, basically, Tidewater said:", "a-d54-p_z98-01036-00252623-00252983": "\"We want to replace the commercial textbooks", "a-d54-p_z98-01037-00252983-00253276": "\"with OER for all the courses", "a-d54-p_z98-01038-00253276-00253486": "\"in an entire degree program.", "a-d54-p_z98-01039-00253486-00253694": "\"All the required courses,", "a-d54-p_z98-01040-00253694-00253927": "\"and a sufficient number of the elective courses", "a-d54-p_z98-01041-00253927-00254048": "\"that a student who's paying attention", "a-d54-p_z98-01042-00254048-00254245": "\"when they register can get out", "a-d54-p_z98-01043-00254245-00254529": "\"without ever buying a textbook.", "a-d54-p_z98-01044-00254529-00254629": "\"We want to create the world's first", "a-d54-p_z98-01045-00254629-00254864": "\"all OER degree program.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-01046-00254976-00255298": "This launched in fall of 2013,", "a-d54-p_z98-01047-00255298-00255529": "and that degree is now 30% cheaper", "a-d54-p_z98-01048-00255529-00255901": "to graduate from than it was in fall of 2012", "a-d54-p_z98-01049-00255901-00256264": "just because we subbed out OER for ...", "a-d54-p_z98-01050-00256264-00256516": "I say: \"All we did was set out OER", "a-d54-p_z98-01051-00256516-00256633": "\"for commercial textbooks,\"", "a-d54-p_z98-01052-00256633-00256856": "is quite a bit of work,", "a-d54-p_z98-01053-00256856-00257010": "but it was a nine month project.", "a-d54-p_z98-01054-00257010-00257109": "We really started seriously", "a-d54-p_z98-01055-00257109-00257236": "working on it in January,", "a-d54-p_z98-01056-00257236-00257557": "and we launched in September.", "a-d54-p_z98-01057-00257682-00257863": "So look at these data from", "a-d54-p_z98-01058-00257863-00258238": "the institutional perspective for a second, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-01059-00258238-00258444": "When a student drops a course,", "a-d54-p_z98-01060-00258516-00258656": "of course, it slows them down", "a-d54-p_z98-01061-00258656-00258762": "on their way to graduation", "a-d54-p_z98-01062-00258762-00258842": "because they have to come back", "a-d54-p_z98-01063-00258842-00259023": "next semester and take it again.", "a-d54-p_z98-01064-00259023-00259148": "But when a student drops the course", "a-d54-p_z98-01065-00259148-00259386": "there's also a very real financial cost", "a-d54-p_z98-01066-00259386-00259563": "to the institution because if you drop", "a-d54-p_z98-01067-00259563-00259923": "before the drop deadline we refund your tuition.", "a-d54-p_z98-01068-00260081-00260314": "So what would happen", "a-d54-p_z98-01069-00260429-00260675": "financially for the institution", "a-d54-p_z98-01070-00260766-00260875": "if it turned out that", "a-d54-p_z98-01071-00260875-00261098": "we could decrease the drop rate", "a-d54-p_z98-01072-00261162-00261280": "through the adoption of", "a-d54-p_z98-01073-00261280-00261548": "open educational resources.", "a-d54-p_z98-01074-00261548-00261823": "So this is from the first two semesters,", "a-d54-p_z98-01075-00261823-00262101": "and you can see that there are only about", "a-d54-p_z98-01076-00262101-00262403": "750 enrollments in the OER sections,", "a-d54-p_z98-01077-00262403-00262544": "and 23,000 in the other,", "a-d54-p_z98-01078-00262544-00262794": "so there may still be some play in these data.", "a-d54-p_z98-01079-00262794-00263010": "We'll see as they go forward.", "a-d54-p_z98-01080-00263010-00263179": "But if you project these trends out,", "a-d54-p_z98-01081-00263179-00263329": "if you look at the difference in drop rate,", "a-d54-p_z98-01082-00263329-00263457": "and project it out to the time", "a-d54-p_z98-01083-00263457-00263685": "when everybody in the degree program", "a-d54-p_z98-01084-00263685-00263889": "is participating and it's not just a pilot", "a-d54-p_z98-01085-00263889-00264059": "where there's one section per course", "a-d54-p_z98-01086-00264059-00264311": "being offered like there was in this first year", "a-d54-p_z98-01087-00264373-00264543": "you're looking at about 182 students", "a-d54-p_z98-01088-00264543-00264693": "who likely would not drop", "a-d54-p_z98-01089-00264693-00264995": "in that future scenario that are dropping now.", "a-d54-p_z98-01090-00264995-00265173": "If you multiply that out times the percentage", "a-d54-p_z98-01091-00265173-00265372": "of them that are in-state versus out-of-state,", "a-d54-p_z98-01092-00265372-00265473": "and what they pay for in-state", "a-d54-p_z98-01093-00265473-00265645": "versus out-of-state tuition", "a-d54-p_z98-01094-00265645-00265816": "you're probably looking at saving,", "a-d54-p_z98-01095-00265816-00266077": "at holding onto a little over $100,000 a year", "a-d54-p_z98-01096-00266077-00266295": "that it would previously have refunded to students", "a-d54-p_z98-01097-00266295-00266542": "that now they're gonna keep.", "a-d54-p_z98-01098-00266542-00266870": "So that's a positive outcome for the institution.", "a-d54-p_z98-01099-00266870-00267106": "That's submitted to Ed Policy Analysis Archives,", "a-d54-p_z98-01100-00267106-00267400": "but it hasn't appeared yet.", "a-d54-p_z98-01101-00267496-00267709": "So when you're having trouble sleeping tonight,", "a-d54-p_z98-01102-00267709-00267788": "and you need something to", "a-d54-p_z98-01103-00267788-00267905": "bore you out of your mind", "a-d54-p_z98-01104-00267905-00268179": "so that you can succeed in sleeping", "a-d54-p_z98-01105-00268179-00268332": "go take a look at this website.", "a-d54-p_z98-01106-00268332-00268576": "It's Impact.LumenLearning.com.", "a-d54-p_z98-01107-00268576-00268730": "I don't dare try to pull it up,", "a-d54-p_z98-01108-00268730-00268965": "and show it to you live given the state of the Wi-Fi,", "a-d54-p_z98-01109-00268965-00269137": "but what you'll see here is a range", "a-d54-p_z98-01110-00269137-00269336": "of institutional settings.", "a-d54-p_z98-01111-00269336-00269466": "We can grab a little slider,", "a-d54-p_z98-01112-00269466-00269659": "and move it back and forth things like:", "a-d54-p_z98-01113-00269659-00269810": "What's the average textbook cost", "a-d54-p_z98-01114-00269810-00269970": "in the courses where you're replacing", "a-d54-p_z98-01115-00269970-00270211": "your commercial textbooks with OER?", "a-d54-p_z98-01116-00270346-00270561": "What else is on here?", "a-d54-p_z98-01117-00270656-00270766": "What percentage of students", "a-d54-p_z98-01118-00270766-00270983": "are dropping these courses historically,", "a-d54-p_z98-01119-00270983-00271098": "and what percentage of them are passing", "a-d54-p_z98-01120-00271098-00271346": "with a C or better historically?", "a-d54-p_z98-01121-00271346-00271506": "A really interesting slider to play with", "a-d54-p_z98-01122-00271506-00271803": "is what percentage of textbook sales", "a-d54-p_z98-01123-00271803-00271973": "in the bookstore actually comes back", "a-d54-p_z98-01124-00271973-00272196": "to the institution as revenue?", "a-d54-p_z98-01125-00272289-00272516": "You play with that slider a little bit,", "a-d54-p_z98-01126-00272516-00272725": "and as you play with those sliders here at the top", "a-d54-p_z98-01127-00272725-00272863": "that are institutional settings,", "a-d54-p_z98-01128-00272863-00272957": "and then there's some kind of", "a-d54-p_z98-01129-00272957-00273191": "research based settings at the bottom", "a-d54-p_z98-01130-00273191-00273475": "that look at what percentage more students", "a-d54-p_z98-01131-00273475-00273733": "could we expect to be passing", "a-d54-p_z98-01132-00273733-00273862": "if you're using OER", "a-d54-p_z98-01133-00273862-00274040": "as opposed to commercial textbooks.", "a-d54-p_z98-01134-00274040-00274149": "How do you think the drop rate", "a-d54-p_z98-01135-00274149-00274357": "is gonna change?", "a-d54-p_z98-01136-00274357-00274676": "How many more credits per term will they take?", "a-d54-p_z98-01137-00274676-00274872": "So if the defaults are too conservative,", "a-d54-p_z98-01138-00274872-00275024": "or too aggressive you can move them around", "a-d54-p_z98-01139-00275024-00275150": "however you want,", "a-d54-p_z98-01140-00275150-00275309": "and then there's some visualizations here", "a-d54-p_z98-01141-00275309-00275436": "that I'll move around up and down.", "a-d54-p_z98-01142-00275436-00275712": "Here's that Mad, Glad, Sad, Rad", "a-d54-p_z98-01143-00275712-00275838": "that will generate on the fly,", "a-d54-p_z98-01144-00275838-00275966": "and you can see kind of the outcomes", "a-d54-p_z98-01145-00275966-00276209": "of how much money will all the students save", "a-d54-p_z98-01146-00276209-00276383": "over the period of a year.", "a-d54-p_z98-01147-00276383-00276551": "How much additional tuition revenue", "a-d54-p_z98-01148-00276551-00276746": "will the institution hold onto?", "a-d54-p_z98-01149-00276746-00276920": "Things like that.", "a-d54-p_z98-01150-00276920-00277110": "How are we doing on time?", "a-d54-p_z98-01151-00277337-00277525": "10 minutes, okay.", "a-d54-p_z98-01152-00277525-00277737": "I think I only have, like, 70 slides left,", "a-d54-p_z98-01153-00277737-00277921": "so we're good.", "a-d54-p_z98-01154-00278071-00278383": "So what it is that we're defending?", "a-d54-p_z98-01155-00278383-00278570": "When I say this idea of open is worth defending,", "a-d54-p_z98-01156-00278570-00278670": "and we should create", "a-d54-p_z98-01157-00278670-00278803": "an open education infrastructure", "a-d54-p_z98-01158-00278803-00279025": "what is it that we're defending?", "a-d54-p_z98-01159-00279025-00279315": "I think we're defending, you know,", "a-d54-p_z98-01160-00279315-00279449": "whenever you're talking about infrastructure", "a-d54-p_z98-01161-00279449-00279599": "you're gonna be building stuff on top of that.", "a-d54-p_z98-01162-00279599-00279709": "We're building on top of it.", "a-d54-p_z98-01163-00279709-00280006": "I think Open Pedagogy is the thing", "a-d54-p_z98-01164-00280006-00280216": "that us in this room", "a-d54-p_z98-01165-00280216-00280483": "as instructional designers, and as faculty", "a-d54-p_z98-01166-00280545-00280683": "are probably the most interested in,", "a-d54-p_z98-01167-00280683-00280936": "and care the most about.", "a-d54-p_z98-01168-00280936-00281198": "And I would define Open Pedagogy as:", "a-d54-p_z98-01169-00281198-00281441": "\"The set of things that you can do", "a-d54-p_z98-01170-00281514-00281636": "\"when your outcomes, assessments,", "a-d54-p_z98-01171-00281636-00281830": "\"and resources are open", "a-d54-p_z98-01172-00281830-00282114": "\"that you can't do when they're not open.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-01173-00282385-00282637": "And it turns out there's a pretty broad range", "a-d54-p_z98-01174-00282637-00282869": "of stuff hiding inside of there.", "a-d54-p_z98-01175-00283136-00283316": "A couple of examples from my own work", "a-d54-p_z98-01176-00283316-00283536": "just really quickly.", "a-d54-p_z98-01177-00283536-00283690": "Several years ago I made the choice", "a-d54-p_z98-01178-00283690-00283976": "to openly license my syllabi,", "a-d54-p_z98-01179-00283976-00284162": "and put them in a Wiki.", "a-d54-p_z98-01180-00284162-00284282": "And year, after year, after year", "a-d54-p_z98-01181-00284282-00284438": "I kept waiting for the students like:", "a-d54-p_z98-01182-00284438-00284689": "\"Students, you can edit the course syllabus.", "a-d54-p_z98-01183-00284689-00285001": "\"Like go in and do anything.", "a-d54-p_z98-01184-00285001-00285165": "\"Please, just make some kind of change", "a-d54-p_z98-01185-00285165-00285484": "\"because it's open and it's in a Wiki,", "a-d54-p_z98-01186-00285484-00285636": "\"like, change it.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-01187-00285636-00285778": "I think the third year I did this", "a-d54-p_z98-01188-00285778-00286136": "they finally made the first change to my syllabus,", "a-d54-p_z98-01189-00286136-00286397": "and they added an assignment", "a-d54-p_z98-01190-00286492-00286603": "is the change that they made.", "a-d54-p_z98-01191-00286603-00286886": "They wanted a day where we spent in class", "a-d54-p_z98-01192-00286886-00287149": "doing kind of hands-on demos for each other,", "a-d54-p_z98-01193-00287149-00287310": "and they wanted every person to prepare a demo,", "a-d54-p_z98-01194-00287310-00287580": "and come ready to talk about that.", "a-d54-p_z98-01195-00287633-00287834": "That was an interesting experience.", "a-d54-p_z98-01196-00287970-00288084": "Also, coming back to the point", "a-d54-p_z98-01197-00288084-00288349": "that Dave was making earlier", "a-d54-p_z98-01198-00288349-00288585": "I started asking all my students to", "a-d54-p_z98-01199-00288585-00288789": "instead of typing up their assignments,", "a-d54-p_z98-01200-00288789-00288942": "and handing them into me", "a-d54-p_z98-01201-00288942-00289216": "go get a blog and publish your work on your blog,", "a-d54-p_z98-01202-00289216-00289468": "and we'll all come read it on your blog.", "a-d54-p_z98-01203-00289610-00290023": "Well, I think it was the first year we did this,", "a-d54-p_z98-01204-00290023-00290329": "but one of the student blog posts,", "a-d54-p_z98-01205-00290329-00290505": "which was a pretty interesting post,", "a-d54-p_z98-01206-00290505-00290757": "but this post somehow came onto", "a-d54-p_z98-01207-00290757-00291048": "Stephen Downes radar and Stephen Downes", "a-d54-p_z98-01208-00291048-00291196": "sent out a link to this student's", "a-d54-p_z98-01209-00291196-00291462": "homework assignment in his newsletter", "a-d54-p_z98-01210-00291462-00291734": "which goes to about 30,000 people.", "a-d54-p_z98-01211-00291889-00292018": "Not 30,000 people came,", "a-d54-p_z98-01212-00292018-00292205": "but something like 1,500 people came,", "a-d54-p_z98-01213-00292205-00292495": "and read this student's homework assignment,", "a-d54-p_z98-01214-00292495-00292652": "and then kind of followed some links off to", "a-d54-p_z98-01215-00292652-00292752": "some of the other students", "a-d54-p_z98-01216-00292752-00292945": "homework assignments.", "a-d54-p_z98-01217-00292945-00293321": "You know, without me saying a word", "a-d54-p_z98-01218-00293417-00293799": "next week all of the written work for that class", "a-d54-p_z98-01219-00293799-00294189": "was more thoughtful, longer,", "a-d54-p_z98-01220-00294189-00294549": "better research, better quality", "a-d54-p_z98-01221-00294549-00294783": "just because of the impact", "a-d54-p_z98-01222-00294783-00295103": "of them doing their work in the open.", "a-d54-p_z98-01223-00295495-00295649": "You can tell these are all examples", "a-d54-p_z98-01224-00295649-00295843": "from the air when I was at Utah State", "a-d54-p_z98-01225-00295843-00296045": "when I was doing everything in a Wiki.", "a-d54-p_z98-01226-00296253-00296413": "The short version of this story", "a-d54-p_z98-01227-00296413-00296562": "because there's a much longer version,", "a-d54-p_z98-01228-00296562-00296672": "but the short version of this story", "a-d54-p_z98-01229-00296672-00296984": "is this was a graduate seminar on learning objects.", "a-d54-p_z98-01230-00296984-00297182": "Anybody remember learning objects?", "a-d54-p_z98-01231-00297182-00297375": "Back in the day, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-01232-00297650-00297849": "The student experience that I wanted to create", "a-d54-p_z98-01233-00297849-00298036": "was a bunch of professionals", "a-d54-p_z98-01234-00298036-00298255": "sitting around a table arguing about", "a-d54-p_z98-01235-00298255-00298445": "different topics relating to learning objects", "a-d54-p_z98-01236-00298445-00298697": "where the people would be things like", "a-d54-p_z98-01237-00298755-00299044": "a faculty member, and an open sources outlet,", "a-d54-p_z98-01238-00299044-00299225": "and a software developer,", "a-d54-p_z98-01239-00299225-00299415": "and a VP of product from", "a-d54-p_z98-01240-00299415-00299558": "an educational technology company.", "a-d54-p_z98-01241-00299558-00299683": "I wanted all these people sitting around", "a-d54-p_z98-01242-00299683-00299793": "arguing about things.", "a-d54-p_z98-01243-00299793-00299881": "I wanted the students to be able", "a-d54-p_z98-01244-00299881-00300097": "to hear that argument.", "a-d54-p_z98-01245-00300097-00300218": "I knew I couldn't actually get people", "a-d54-p_z98-01246-00300218-00300336": "to come in week after week,", "a-d54-p_z98-01247-00300336-00300431": "and have exactly the arguments", "a-d54-p_z98-01248-00300431-00300536": "I wanted them to have,", "a-d54-p_z98-01249-00300536-00300756": "so I broke down over the summer,", "a-d54-p_z98-01250-00300756-00301115": "and wrote, basically, a little sitcom", "a-d54-p_z98-01251-00301115-00301337": "for this course where I have", "a-d54-p_z98-01252-00301337-00301501": "all the characters appearing,", "a-d54-p_z98-01253-00301501-00301602": "and having their arguments", "a-d54-p_z98-01254-00301602-00301742": "that I want them to have,", "a-d54-p_z98-01255-00301742-00301922": "and I threw it in the Wiki because I thought:", "a-d54-p_z98-01256-00301922-00302090": "\"I'm sure I'm gonna spell something wrong,", "a-d54-p_z98-01257-00302090-00302284": "\"and leave off some punctuation,", "a-d54-p_z98-01258-00302284-00302425": "\"and something else, and maybe the students", "a-d54-p_z98-01259-00302425-00302525": "\"will clean that up for me.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-01260-00302525-00302626": "I'm putting everything in the Wiki", "a-d54-p_z98-01261-00302626-00302894": "at this point, anyway, I'll put this in in the Wiki.", "a-d54-p_z98-01262-00303002-00303208": "Well, as I did that over the summer", "a-d54-p_z98-01263-00303208-00303369": "I greatly concerned my wife", "a-d54-p_z98-01264-00303369-00303452": "because she would walk in,", "a-d54-p_z98-01265-00303452-00303569": "and I'd be sitting there laughing,", "a-d54-p_z98-01266-00303569-00303665": "and she'd say: \"What happened?\"", "a-d54-p_z98-01267-00303665-00303773": "And I'd say: \"Oh, this person in my sitcom", "a-d54-p_z98-01268-00303773-00304005": "\"just said something really funny.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-01269-00304005-00304175": "She's like: \"Aren't you the one writing", "a-d54-p_z98-01270-00304175-00304487": "\"what she's saying, like, why is it so funny?\"", "a-d54-p_z98-01271-00304596-00304860": "Anyway, we got into the school year,", "a-d54-p_z98-01272-00304860-00305026": "and third or fourth week of the class", "a-d54-p_z98-01273-00305026-00305203": "I was going back and rereading what I had written", "a-d54-p_z98-01274-00305203-00305489": "so I'd be ready for the discussion in class,", "a-d54-p_z98-01275-00305489-00305630": "and I found a character that", "a-d54-p_z98-01276-00305630-00305884": "I didn't recognize in my sitcom.", "a-d54-p_z98-01277-00306137-00306292": "It turned out that there was", "a-d54-p_z98-01278-00306292-00306556": "a K-12 teacher perspective", "a-d54-p_z98-01279-00306556-00306718": "that should have been represented there", "a-d54-p_z98-01280-00306718-00306942": "that it didn't occur to me to represent,", "a-d54-p_z98-01281-00306942-00307063": "and one of the students had clicked", "a-d54-p_z98-01282-00307063-00307189": "the edit tab at the top,", "a-d54-p_z98-01283-00307189-00307390": "and introduced Tina, the teacher,", "a-d54-p_z98-01284-00307390-00307492": "into the conversation,", "a-d54-p_z98-01285-00307492-00307741": "and just started writing her in.", "a-d54-p_z98-01286-00307864-00308141": "Other people picked up on that.", "a-d54-p_z98-01287-00308141-00308449": "Multiple people wrote Tina during the term,", "a-d54-p_z98-01288-00308449-00308766": "but it's not something that I anticipated happening,", "a-d54-p_z98-01289-00308766-00308943": "or wanted to have happen,", "a-d54-p_z98-01290-00308943-00309092": "or planned on happening.", "a-d54-p_z98-01291-00309092-00309228": "It was better than any of the things", "a-d54-p_z98-01292-00309228-00309363": "I had planned on, or wanted,", "a-d54-p_z98-01293-00309363-00309577": "or hoped would happen.", "a-d54-p_z98-01294-00309577-00309854": "This led me to believe", "a-d54-p_z98-01295-00310074-00310375": "that openness facilitates the unexpected.", "a-d54-p_z98-01296-00310445-00310739": "There's a certain humility about being open", "a-d54-p_z98-01297-00310739-00310992": "that says: \"This does pretty much", "a-d54-p_z98-01298-00310992-00311125": "\"what I think I want it to do,", "a-d54-p_z98-01299-00311125-00311214": "\"and I'm gonna put it out here,", "a-d54-p_z98-01300-00311214-00311336": "\"but you may be able to do something", "a-d54-p_z98-01301-00311336-00311479": "\"even better with it,", "a-d54-p_z98-01302-00311479-00311743": "\"and I don't want to prevent you from doing that.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-01303-00311839-00311995": "So whatever it is that Mark can figure out", "a-d54-p_z98-01304-00311995-00312155": "that's better than what I figured out", "a-d54-p_z98-01305-00312155-00312229": "I'm gonna make it open", "a-d54-p_z98-01306-00312229-00312419": "so that you can make that thing happen,", "a-d54-p_z98-01307-00312419-00312711": "like creating Tina and putting her in the sitcom.", "a-d54-p_z98-01308-00312866-00313081": "Two more quick examples:", "a-d54-p_z98-01309-00313163-00313390": "PM4ID is a project management", "a-d54-p_z98-01310-00313390-00313713": "for instructional designers textbook.", "a-d54-p_z98-01311-00313713-00313948": "This is a course I used to teach", "a-d54-p_z98-01312-00313948-00314270": "when I was still full-time at BYU.", "a-d54-p_z98-01313-00314270-00314408": "There is no textbook called", "a-d54-p_z98-01314-00314408-00314609": "Project Management for Instructional Designers.", "a-d54-p_z98-01315-00314609-00314705": "You all know that, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-01316-00314705-00314975": "It's just too niche of an area.", "a-d54-p_z98-01317-00315069-00315216": "So what we did for this class", "a-d54-p_z98-01318-00315216-00315464": "over the course of a couple semesters", "a-d54-p_z98-01319-00315464-00315643": "was we started with an open", "a-d54-p_z98-01320-00315643-00315838": "project management book written for", "a-d54-p_z98-01321-00315838-00316049": "business school context,", "a-d54-p_z98-01322-00316049-00316225": "and then kind of today's point earlier today", "a-d54-p_z98-01323-00316225-00316374": "about letting students kind of pick and choose", "a-d54-p_z98-01324-00316374-00316590": "the things that they're interested in,", "a-d54-p_z98-01325-00316590-00316804": "break the students up into teams,", "a-d54-p_z98-01326-00316804-00317065": "and say: \"Hey, you three, how would you like", "a-d54-p_z98-01327-00317065-00317232": "\"to make this book better?", "a-d54-p_z98-01328-00317232-00317362": "\"Let's change this book in ways", "a-d54-p_z98-01329-00317362-00317690": "\"that make it more applicable to us in the field.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-01330-00317690-00317892": "So one group of students would go through,", "a-d54-p_z98-01331-00317892-00318162": "and rewrite all of the little", "a-d54-p_z98-01332-00318162-00318422": "yellow box pullout case examples,", "a-d54-p_z98-01333-00318422-00318536": "that are case studies.", "a-d54-p_z98-01334-00318536-00318649": "So instead of saying:", "a-d54-p_z98-01335-00318649-00318911": "\"You need to get three million tons of rebar,", "a-d54-p_z98-01336-00318911-00319096": "\"and so much concrete to Singapore,", "a-d54-p_z98-01337-00319096-00319269": "\"and they're coming from here and from here,\"", "a-d54-p_z98-01338-00319269-00319396": "and whatever it was", "a-d54-p_z98-01339-00319396-00319545": "they'd rewrite it to be about", "a-d54-p_z98-01340-00319545-00319679": "managing different vendors", "a-d54-p_z98-01341-00319679-00319978": "on a textbook production contract.", "a-d54-p_z98-01342-00319978-00320145": "It turns out you actually have to understand", "a-d54-p_z98-01343-00320145-00320355": "the content pretty deeply to be able to write", "a-d54-p_z98-01344-00320355-00320579": "a meaningful example that highlights the concepts", "a-d54-p_z98-01345-00320579-00320858": "that really want to be highlighted there.", "a-d54-p_z98-01346-00320858-00321022": "Another set of students went through,", "a-d54-p_z98-01347-00321022-00321222": "and did video interviews with", "a-d54-p_z98-01348-00321222-00321482": "three different actual practicing project managers", "a-d54-p_z98-01349-00321482-00321764": "that manage instructional design projects.", "a-d54-p_z98-01350-00321764-00322118": "Created a three minute video clip for each chapter.", "a-d54-p_z98-01351-00322118-00322365": "Those went into the book, things like that.", "a-d54-p_z98-01352-00322365-00322536": "So over a series of semesters", "a-d54-p_z98-01353-00322536-00322748": "this book went from being just", "a-d54-p_z98-01354-00322748-00322923": "a normal project management book", "a-d54-p_z98-01355-00322923-00323058": "to being a project management", "a-d54-p_z98-01356-00323058-00323430": "for instructional designers book with a set of ...", "a-d54-p_z98-01357-00323430-00323573": "I don't remember how many now", "a-d54-p_z98-01358-00323573-00323871": "student co-authors who have listed on their vitae", "a-d54-p_z98-01359-00323871-00324056": "that they're a co-author on this textbook", "a-d54-p_z98-01360-00324056-00324305": "that is used in multiple programs", "a-d54-p_z98-01361-00324305-00324512": "around the country.", "a-d54-p_z98-01362-00324512-00324639": "Same kind of thing for this book", "a-d54-p_z98-01363-00324639-00324870": "an open education reader.", "a-d54-p_z98-01364-00324870-00325060": "I won't talk about it for the sake of time,", "a-d54-p_z98-01365-00325060-00325216": "but the very similar kind of experience", "a-d54-p_z98-01366-00325216-00325516": "where we pulled together open readings", "a-d54-p_z98-01367-00325516-00325803": "that were core to the topic of open education,", "a-d54-p_z98-01368-00325803-00325918": "and the students did some", "a-d54-p_z98-01369-00325918-00326069": "annotating and summarizing,", "a-d54-p_z98-01370-00326069-00326390": "and some things that were interesting.", "a-d54-p_z98-01371-00326476-00326682": "So kind of winding down.", "a-d54-p_z98-01372-00326682-00326790": "What is it we're defending?", "a-d54-p_z98-01373-00326790-00326896": "Why are we trying to defend it?", "a-d54-p_z98-01374-00326896-00327080": "I think one of the most important reasons", "a-d54-p_z98-01375-00327080-00327309": "for us to want to defend open", "a-d54-p_z98-01376-00327309-00327448": "is because open", "a-d54-p_z98-01377-00327448-00327816": "re-professionalizes the professoriate.", "a-d54-p_z98-01378-00327816-00327932": "If you ever get the chance", "a-d54-p_z98-01379-00327932-00328010": "to hear Jason Pickavance", "a-d54-p_z98-01380-00328010-00328130": "from Salt Lake Community College", "a-d54-p_z98-01381-00328130-00328358": "talk about this he's super articulate,", "a-d54-p_z98-01382-00328358-00328593": "and you'd be well served", "a-d54-p_z98-01383-00328593-00328759": "by listening to him talk about it.", "a-d54-p_z98-01384-00328759-00328978": "Not just faculty, it also re-professionalizes", "a-d54-p_z98-01385-00328978-00329256": "us as instructional designers as well", "a-d54-p_z98-01386-00329256-00329529": "because in a world of all commercial content", "a-d54-p_z98-01387-00329529-00329815": "my options as instructional designer are to choose,", "a-d54-p_z98-01388-00329815-00330128": "or to make something whole cloth, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-01389-00330128-00330411": "Open licenses give me a much broader range", "a-d54-p_z98-01390-00330411-00330626": "of possible activity.", "a-d54-p_z98-01391-00330626-00330869": "It makes me the experimenter.", "a-d54-p_z98-01392-00330869-00331075": "I can generate hypotheses.", "a-d54-p_z98-01393-00331075-00331191": "I can gather my own data.", "a-d54-p_z98-01394-00331191-00331285": "When I can see what's working,", "a-d54-p_z98-01395-00331285-00331383": "and what doesn't work.", "a-d54-p_z98-01396-00331383-00331579": "I can actually go in and fix it,", "a-d54-p_z98-01397-00331579-00331849": "and make it better, and continuously improve it,", "a-d54-p_z98-01398-00331849-00332075": "and be involved in that process directly", "a-d54-p_z98-01399-00332075-00332372": "instead of waiting two years from now", "a-d54-p_z98-01400-00332372-00332495": "when Pearson releases", "a-d54-p_z98-01401-00332495-00332705": "the new update for the book.", "a-d54-p_z98-01402-00332705-00332922": "Hopefully, they'll fix that thing that I found", "a-d54-p_z98-01403-00332922-00333136": "that was broken in it.", "a-d54-p_z98-01404-00333213-00333500": "Stop abdicating all these responsibilities", "a-d54-p_z98-01405-00333500-00333850": "that are rightfully our responsibilities", "a-d54-p_z98-01406-00333850-00334039": "to publishers, and take them back and be able", "a-d54-p_z98-01407-00334039-00334241": "to work on them ourselves.", "a-d54-p_z98-01408-00334418-00334836": "Two quick admonitions about closed platforms,", "a-d54-p_z98-01409-00334836-00335079": "and, particularly, here I'm thinking about", "a-d54-p_z98-01410-00335079-00335402": "the so-called next gen adaptive", "a-d54-p_z98-01411-00335402-00335651": "something platforms.", "a-d54-p_z98-01412-00335938-00336149": "One question to ask all these platforms is:", "a-d54-p_z98-01413-00336149-00336409": "Has the vendor locked everything up in order", "a-d54-p_z98-01414-00336409-00336662": "to make the material \"teacher proof?\"", "a-d54-p_z98-01415-00336662-00336919": "Like, even as big an idiot as you,", "a-d54-p_z98-01416-00336919-00337152": "yeah, I'm pointing at you Cormier,", "a-d54-p_z98-01417-00337152-00337425": "not even you can screw this up", "a-d54-p_z98-01418-00337425-00337533": "when you deliver it to students", "a-d54-p_z98-01419-00337533-00337725": "because we have totally locked it down", "a-d54-p_z98-01420-00337725-00337917": "both through copyright, through DRM,", "a-d54-p_z98-01421-00337917-00338058": "through other technologies", "a-d54-p_z98-01422-00338058-00338281": "so that you cannot mess with it.", "a-d54-p_z98-01423-00338432-00338555": "When you see that kind of behavior,", "a-d54-p_z98-01424-00338555-00338772": "that kind of attitude that doesn't respect", "a-d54-p_z98-01425-00338772-00339015": "local knowledge, local values,", "a-d54-p_z98-01426-00339015-00339216": "your skills as a professional", "a-d54-p_z98-01427-00339216-00339390": "that should cause you concern.", "a-d54-p_z98-01428-00339490-00339723": "The second thing I would say here is,", "a-d54-p_z98-01429-00339723-00339825": "you know, just kind of trust me", "a-d54-p_z98-01430-00339825-00340008": "I'm from the government kind of approach", "a-d54-p_z98-01431-00340008-00340236": "to the adaptive algorithms", "a-d54-p_z98-01432-00340236-00340536": "is there some \"secret\" all rights reserved algorithm", "a-d54-p_z98-01433-00340536-00340826": "that's magically somehow adapting", "a-d54-p_z98-01434-00340826-00340942": "to what your students need,", "a-d54-p_z98-01435-00340942-00341175": "but you're not allowed to know how it works?", "a-d54-p_z98-01436-00341250-00341623": "Trust me, there's good moral positive things", "a-d54-p_z98-01437-00341623-00341858": "happening inside the black box.", "a-d54-p_z98-01438-00341858-00342108": "If that's the story you should be concerned.", "a-d54-p_z98-01439-00342316-00342501": "A couple, three, or four concluding slides", "a-d54-p_z98-01440-00342501-00342745": "kind of about the ethic of open.", "a-d54-p_z98-01441-00342745-00342863": "Again, coming back to what?", "a-d54-p_z98-01442-00342863-00342945": "Why should we care?", "a-d54-p_z98-01443-00342945-00343158": "Why should we be defending this?", "a-d54-p_z98-01444-00343237-00343498": "This idea that openness facilitates the unexpected,", "a-d54-p_z98-01445-00343498-00343803": "and that it represents some humility on our part", "a-d54-p_z98-01446-00343803-00344104": "enabling the serendipitous kind of reciprocity", "a-d54-p_z98-01447-00344104-00344258": "where if you put goodness out,", "a-d54-p_z98-01448-00344258-00344449": "goodness comes back to you.", "a-d54-p_z98-01449-00344449-00344729": "If you've published things in the open", "a-d54-p_z98-01450-00344729-00344838": "you've seen that happen.", "a-d54-p_z98-01451-00344838-00345055": "I'm sure you seen it happen.", "a-d54-p_z98-01452-00345055-00345166": "You know, this idea of do unto others,", "a-d54-p_z98-01453-00345166-00345444": "that kind of golden rule of open, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-01454-00345444-00345612": "Add more value to the Commons", "a-d54-p_z98-01455-00345612-00345805": "than you take out of the Commons.", "a-d54-p_z98-01456-00345805-00345992": "Make it easier for the next guy or gal", "a-d54-p_z98-01457-00345992-00346085": "who comes along", "a-d54-p_z98-01458-00346085-00346189": "whatever it is you're doing", "a-d54-p_z98-01459-00346189-00346336": "the next person that comes along to do it", "a-d54-p_z98-01460-00346336-00346534": "it should be easier for them", "a-d54-p_z98-01461-00346534-00346761": "than it was for you because you just did it.", "a-d54-p_z98-01462-00346816-00346995": "Why would you kind of keep that hidden", "a-d54-p_z98-01463-00346995-00347123": "somewhere locked on your hard drive,", "a-d54-p_z98-01464-00347123-00347251": "and make it equally hard for", "a-d54-p_z98-01465-00347251-00347490": "for the next person that comes along.", "a-d54-p_z98-01466-00347490-00347765": "Like you've inherited some great stuff", "a-d54-p_z98-01467-00347765-00347982": "from the open community, you know,", "a-d54-p_z98-01468-00347982-00348154": "put something back in.", "a-d54-p_z98-01469-00348350-00348756": "This idea of retain, again, I really almost believe.", "a-d54-p_z98-01470-00348756-00348983": "I'm only exaggerating a little", "a-d54-p_z98-01471-00348983-00349243": "I almost believe this kind of movement toward", "a-d54-p_z98-01472-00349243-00349575": "access, access, access is kind of a war", "a-d54-p_z98-01473-00349575-00349878": "on ownership of private property.", "a-d54-p_z98-01474-00349878-00350017": "Like we don't want you to have DVD's.", "a-d54-p_z98-01475-00350017-00350142": "We don't want you to have CD's.", "a-d54-p_z98-01476-00350142-00350302": "We don't want you to have something", "a-d54-p_z98-01477-00350302-00350369": "that you can listen to,", "a-d54-p_z98-01478-00350369-00350503": "and then resell it to someone else", "a-d54-p_z98-01479-00350503-00350642": "because that person is gonna buy from you,", "a-d54-p_z98-01480-00350642-00350865": "and it's not going to generate any revenue for us.", "a-d54-p_z98-01481-00350865-00351197": "We'd rather you just stream everything", "a-d54-p_z98-01482-00351197-00351385": "than never actually own it.", "a-d54-p_z98-01483-00351385-00351507": "Never be able to resell it.", "a-d54-p_z98-01484-00351507-00351703": "Never be able to do a bunch of", "a-d54-p_z98-01485-00351703-00351786": "other things with it.", "a-d54-p_z98-01486-00351786-00351925": "We just want you to access it.", "a-d54-p_z98-01487-00351925-00352032": "We never want you to own it.", "a-d54-p_z98-01488-00352032-00352283": "If you can't Five R it, you don't own it.", "a-d54-p_z98-01489-00352283-00352533": "You should really care about defending", "a-d54-p_z98-01490-00352533-00352672": "those Five R permissions and your rights", "a-d54-p_z98-01491-00352672-00352861": "to engage in those activities.", "a-d54-p_z98-01492-00352944-00353185": "Then kind of this idea of proxy selfishness, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-01493-00353185-00353408": "Be selfish on behalf of others.", "a-d54-p_z98-01494-00353576-00353788": "Maximize your own potential to be useful,", "a-d54-p_z98-01495-00353788-00354005": "and empower yourself.", "a-d54-p_z98-01496-00354005-00354173": "The great thing about open is that", "a-d54-p_z98-01497-00354173-00354477": "all the good, selfish things that you would do", "a-d54-p_z98-01498-00354477-00354702": "to try to maximize student learning", "a-d54-p_z98-01499-00354702-00355023": "to improve your academic freedom", "a-d54-p_z98-01500-00355023-00355262": "in terms of the kinds of things you can do,", "a-d54-p_z98-01501-00355262-00355472": "the kinds of assignments you can assign,", "a-d54-p_z98-01502-00355472-00355556": "and ask the students.", "a-d54-p_z98-01503-00355556-00355749": "If you just do those things in the open", "a-d54-p_z98-01504-00355749-00355902": "everything you do to make your life better", "a-d54-p_z98-01505-00355902-00356150": "can make other people's lives better too,", "a-d54-p_z98-01506-00356150-00356413": "and there's goodness there.", "a-d54-p_z98-01507-00356413-00356580": "So pay it forward and be grateful", "a-d54-p_z98-01508-00356580-00356733": "for all the good work that other people", "a-d54-p_z98-01509-00356733-00356850": "in the open space have done", "a-d54-p_z98-01510-00356850-00357125": "that has kind of come down to us from them.", "a-d54-p_z98-01511-00357125-00357268": "Okay, so great, David, yes, okay,", "a-d54-p_z98-01512-00357268-00357410": "you've convinced me that I should, like,", "a-d54-p_z98-01513-00357410-00357595": "care about defending open, what should I do?", "a-d54-p_z98-01514-00357595-00357695": "Three things you should do.", "a-d54-p_z98-01515-00357695-00357886": "The first thing, easiest thing you can do", "a-d54-p_z98-01516-00357886-00358149": "is put an open license on your syllabus.", "a-d54-p_z98-01517-00358149-00358415": "Openly license your learning outcomes.", "a-d54-p_z98-01518-00358415-00358562": "Super easy, you can contribute", "a-d54-p_z98-01519-00358562-00358738": "your outcomes to the Commons that way.", "a-d54-p_z98-01520-00358738-00358953": "You'd be maybe not amazed,", "a-d54-p_z98-01521-00358953-00359088": "or maybe you would be amazed", "a-d54-p_z98-01522-00359088-00359396": "how few sets of reasonable quality", "a-d54-p_z98-01523-00359396-00359525": "learning outcomes there are", "a-d54-p_z98-01524-00359525-00359709": "that have open license on them.", "a-d54-p_z98-01525-00359709-00359865": "The second thing you can do", "a-d54-p_z98-01526-00359865-00360018": "replace your commercial textbook", "a-d54-p_z98-01527-00360018-00360236": "with open educational resources.", "a-d54-p_z98-01528-00360236-00360427": "Oh my gosh, the impact on students,", "a-d54-p_z98-01529-00360427-00360586": "the impact on the institution,", "a-d54-p_z98-01530-00360586-00360730": "the impact on you,", "a-d54-p_z98-01531-00360730-00360946": "and what you can do is amazing.", "a-d54-p_z98-01532-00360946-00361090": "The third thing, and this, of course,", "a-d54-p_z98-01533-00361090-00361249": "is one that scares the heebie-jeebies", "a-d54-p_z98-01534-00361249-00361519": "out of everybody, open your assessments,", "a-d54-p_z98-01535-00361519-00361742": "particularly, if you have performance assessments.", "a-d54-p_z98-01536-00361742-00361961": "Open the performance assessments, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-01537-00362082-00362276": "If the performance assessment is like", "a-d54-p_z98-01538-00362276-00362463": "make nine free throws out of 10,", "a-d54-p_z98-01539-00362463-00362639": "like, opening that so the people", "a-d54-p_z98-01540-00362639-00362747": "know about it ahead of time", "a-d54-p_z98-01541-00362747-00362862": "doesn't really let them cheat.", "a-d54-p_z98-01542-00362862-00362982": "Either they can make nine free throws", "a-d54-p_z98-01543-00362982-00363189": "out of 10, or they can't.", "a-d54-p_z98-01544-00363189-00363403": "If you have collections of items", "a-d54-p_z98-01545-00363403-00363573": "contribute those to open item banks.", "a-d54-p_z98-01546-00363573-00363733": "We're just wrapping up a grant right now", "a-d54-p_z98-01547-00363733-00363910": "funded by the Hewlett Foundation", "a-d54-p_z98-01548-00363910-00364198": "that's created a seed kind of pool", "a-d54-p_z98-01549-00364198-00364383": "of openly licensed test items", "a-d54-p_z98-01550-00364383-00364601": "for 20 high enrolling courses.", "a-d54-p_z98-01551-00364601-00364709": "So each of those will have about", "a-d54-p_z98-01552-00364709-00364916": "400 items in them when they're done,", "a-d54-p_z98-01553-00364916-00365103": "and then you can contribute yours into there,", "a-d54-p_z98-01554-00365103-00365410": "and grow that pool bigger, and bigger, and bigger.", "a-d54-p_z98-01555-00365410-00365556": "So, hopefully, there's a couple", "a-d54-p_z98-01556-00365556-00365817": "of minutes left for questions.", "a-d54-p_z98-01557-00365817-00366166": "That's what we prepared.", "a-d54-p_z98-01558-00366166-00366369": "- [Voiceover] I don't want to, I want to ...", "a-d54-p_z98-01559-00366369-00366615": "It's okay, let's have some questions.", "a-d54-p_z98-01560-00366615-00366830": "I saw you first, Paul.", "a-d54-p_z98-01561-00366956-00367051": "(applause)", "a-d54-p_z98-01562-00367051-00367281": "- [David] Oh thank you.", "a-d54-p_z98-01563-00367604-00367783": "- [Voiceover] I have a question on revenue,", "a-d54-p_z98-01564-00367783-00368023": "and I've seen the evidence, too,", "a-d54-p_z98-01565-00368023-00368238": "that students stay in classes", "a-d54-p_z98-01566-00368238-00368350": "if they don't have to pay", "a-d54-p_z98-01567-00368350-00368576": "excessive amounts for textbooks,", "a-d54-p_z98-01568-00368576-00368773": "but on the other side", "a-d54-p_z98-01569-00368773-00369055": "is the lost revenue that", "a-d54-p_z98-01570-00369055-00369303": "colleges see from them", "a-d54-p_z98-01571-00369409-00369641": "not buying a book in the bookstore.", "a-d54-p_z98-01572-00369776-00369942": "I'll just give you an example.", "a-d54-p_z98-01573-00369942-00370166": "At our school we're a Barnes & Noble bookstore.", "a-d54-p_z98-01574-00370166-00370474": "If you go to Barnes & Noble,", "a-d54-p_z98-01575-00370474-00370736": "either the website, or their physical store,", "a-d54-p_z98-01576-00370736-00370989": "and buy the same exact textbook", "a-d54-p_z98-01577-00370989-00371411": "it's 20 to 30% less than in our own bookstore.", "a-d54-p_z98-01578-00371411-00371663": "So that is revenue that's basically", "a-d54-p_z98-01579-00371663-00372003": "going to the college in one way or another.", "a-d54-p_z98-01580-00372138-00372310": "Is there a study that says:", "a-d54-p_z98-01581-00372310-00372584": "\"Yes, you're going to lose this revenue", "a-d54-p_z98-01582-00372584-00372736": "\"on the book side end,", "a-d54-p_z98-01583-00372736-00372979": "\"but you're more than gonna make up for it", "a-d54-p_z98-01584-00372979-00373111": "\"on the other revenue end.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-01585-00373111-00373219": "- [David] So two things I'd recommend to you.", "a-d54-p_z98-01586-00373219-00373449": "One, there's a great info-graphic that NACS,", "a-d54-p_z98-01587-00373449-00373603": "the National Association of College Stores", "a-d54-p_z98-01588-00373603-00373902": "published two or three years ago.", "a-d54-p_z98-01589-00373902-00374155": "It's a dollar bill and it's cut vertically", "a-d54-p_z98-01590-00374155-00374333": "into little pieces depending on how much", "a-d54-p_z98-01591-00374333-00374556": "of the dollar goes to where.", "a-d54-p_z98-01592-00374717-00374971": "It shows the amount that's kept locally", "a-d54-p_z98-01593-00374971-00375096": "that doesn't go to the publisher,", "a-d54-p_z98-01594-00375096-00375274": "or distributioner, or the author,", "a-d54-p_z98-01595-00375274-00375501": "and how much of that goes to paying employees,", "a-d54-p_z98-01596-00375501-00375688": "to keeping the lights on, blah-blah-blah.", "a-d54-p_z98-01597-00375688-00375930": "Then there's the percentage that goes back", "a-d54-p_z98-01598-00375930-00376118": "to the institution as profit,", "a-d54-p_z98-01599-00376118-00376352": "and it's less than two cents on the dollar.", "a-d54-p_z98-01600-00376352-00376525": "That's the national average across", "a-d54-p_z98-01601-00376525-00376745": "all the NACS stores.", "a-d54-p_z98-01602-00376745-00377032": "If you go to that Impact.LumenLearning.com thing,", "a-d54-p_z98-01603-00377032-00377199": "and play around with that", "a-d54-p_z98-01604-00377199-00377346": "I think it's set pretty conservatively.", "a-d54-p_z98-01605-00377346-00377603": "I think the default there is 4%.", "a-d54-p_z98-01606-00377603-00377822": "Revenue on four cents on the dollar", "a-d54-p_z98-01607-00377822-00378072": "returned to the institution as profit.", "a-d54-p_z98-01608-00378072-00378178": "You can play with that slider,", "a-d54-p_z98-01609-00378178-00378373": "and look at how much money", "a-d54-p_z98-01610-00378373-00378619": "you potentially lose.", "a-d54-p_z98-01611-00378619-00378855": "You'll see that right in the context of", "a-d54-p_z98-01612-00378855-00379073": "how much tuition revenue you're not refunding", "a-d54-p_z98-01613-00379073-00379223": "because of changes in drop rate,", "a-d54-p_z98-01614-00379223-00379335": "and how much additional", "a-d54-p_z98-01615-00379335-00379455": "tuition revenue you're gaining", "a-d54-p_z98-01616-00379455-00379745": "because students are taking extra credits.", "a-d54-p_z98-01617-00379745-00379936": "I don't even think it's possible", "a-d54-p_z98-01618-00379936-00380070": "to set those sliders in a way", "a-d54-p_z98-01619-00380070-00380278": "that it comes out a net negative.", "a-d54-p_z98-01620-00380278-00380543": "It's just so little revenue,", "a-d54-p_z98-01621-00380543-00380806": "so little actual profit coming back to the school.", "a-d54-p_z98-01622-00380806-00381015": "Of course, you're paying people to work there.", "a-d54-p_z98-01623-00381015-00381246": "You're paying infrastructure and whatever,", "a-d54-p_z98-01624-00381246-00381481": "but when you look at the actual profit returned", "a-d54-p_z98-01625-00381481-00381703": "into a scholarship fund or something like that", "a-d54-p_z98-01626-00381703-00381876": "it's probably less than 2%,", "a-d54-p_z98-01627-00381876-00382015": "and you're making way more than that", "a-d54-p_z98-01628-00382015-00382288": "on additional tuition revenue somewhere else.", "a-d54-p_z98-01629-00382758-00382936": "- [Voiceover] A real open-ended question here.", "a-d54-p_z98-01630-00382936-00383080": "You know, we focused on textbooks,", "a-d54-p_z98-01631-00383080-00383356": "and, obviously, that's incredibly important.", "a-d54-p_z98-01632-00383356-00383495": "You know, kind of thinking back", "a-d54-p_z98-01633-00383495-00383796": "over my own experience from teaching", "a-d54-p_z98-01634-00383796-00384065": "I feel like what the publishers want even more", "a-d54-p_z98-01635-00384065-00384216": "than to sell us textbooks,", "a-d54-p_z98-01636-00384216-00384369": "and sell our students textbooks", "a-d54-p_z98-01637-00384369-00384693": "is to sell like the course modules,", "a-d54-p_z98-01638-00384693-00385008": "and the actual learning activities that (mumbles)", "a-d54-p_z98-01639-00385008-00385176": "I remember the publishers walking in", "a-d54-p_z98-01640-00385176-00385382": "to my office 10 years ago and saying:", "a-d54-p_z98-01641-00385382-00385502": "\"You know, you don't have to", "a-d54-p_z98-01642-00385502-00385656": "\"build all that online course stuff.", "a-d54-p_z98-01643-00385656-00385843": "\"We've got a cartridge for you.", "a-d54-p_z98-01644-00385843-00385980": "\"We'll just give that to you.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-01645-00385980-00386171": "And I wonder if you could comment kind of", "a-d54-p_z98-01646-00386171-00386417": "on that side of things.", "a-d54-p_z98-01647-00386806-00387010": "- [David] So that is an obstacle to adoption", "a-d54-p_z98-01648-00387010-00387263": "of OER in place of commercial textbooks", "a-d54-p_z98-01649-00387263-00387443": "because most of the OER", "a-d54-p_z98-01650-00387443-00387676": "that you find out there aren't prepackaged", "a-d54-p_z98-01651-00387676-00387879": "in ways that make it really easy to get into your", "a-d54-p_z98-01652-00387879-00388159": "learning management system.", "a-d54-p_z98-01653-00388159-00388341": "I've made it almost all the way", "a-d54-p_z98-01654-00388341-00388450": "through this presentation", "a-d54-p_z98-01655-00388450-00388615": "without plugging what my organization", "a-d54-p_z98-01656-00388615-00388827": "Lumen Learning does", "a-d54-p_z98-01657-00388827-00389023": "that you've bumped and set to me,", "a-d54-p_z98-01658-00389023-00389317": "so at this point I have to spike.", "a-d54-p_z98-01659-00389484-00389645": "That's one of the things that we work with", "a-d54-p_z98-01660-00389645-00389798": "institutions to do is to help them", "a-d54-p_z98-01661-00389798-00389989": "get things packaged up,", "a-d54-p_z98-01662-00389989-00390123": "and to bring work we've done", "a-d54-p_z98-01663-00390123-00390282": "with other institutions that's already", "a-d54-p_z98-01664-00390282-00390516": "packaged up to you in that format", "a-d54-p_z98-01665-00390516-00390602": "that's already packaged up.", "a-d54-p_z98-01666-00390602-00390824": "If you want to talk about that more talk to ...", "a-d54-p_z98-01667-00390824-00390945": "Where did Nate go?", "a-d54-p_z98-01668-00390945-00391172": "Nate, make yourself known.", "a-d54-p_z98-01669-00391172-00391365": "Talk to Nate about that.", "a-d54-p_z98-01670-00391365-00391668": "It is an issue, somebody needs to play that role,", "a-d54-p_z98-01671-00391668-00391822": "and there's been kind of a void", "a-d54-p_z98-01672-00391822-00391962": "of people playing that role,", "a-d54-p_z98-01673-00391962-00392211": "and that's a role that we are tying to play.", "a-d54-p_z98-01674-00392373-00392582": "- [Voiceover] In your role with your company", "a-d54-p_z98-01675-00392582-00392922": "that does this service for other people", "a-d54-p_z98-01676-00392922-00393089": "how much resistance", "a-d54-p_z98-01677-00393089-00393209": "are you getting from faculty", "a-d54-p_z98-01678-00393209-00393379": "because one of the things that I find", "a-d54-p_z98-01679-00393379-00393513": "in being involved in these projects", "a-d54-p_z98-01680-00393513-00393899": "is that that's the first barrier for entry", "a-d54-p_z98-01681-00393899-00394182": "it's not even just going to open,", "a-d54-p_z98-01682-00394182-00394450": "it's switching from whatever they're doing now", "a-d54-p_z98-01683-00394450-00394738": "to anything that is not what they're doing now.", "a-d54-p_z98-01684-00394738-00394858": "Both from the sense of", "a-d54-p_z98-01685-00394858-00395128": "what are you doing to my classroom?", "a-d54-p_z98-01686-00395128-00395329": "But, also, the effort that's required", "a-d54-p_z98-01687-00395329-00395499": "to make those kinds of transitions.", "a-d54-p_z98-01688-00395499-00395635": "- [David] Yeah, it's the old joke about", "a-d54-p_z98-01689-00395635-00395723": "we normally tell it about", "a-d54-p_z98-01690-00395723-00395862": "university administrators, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-01691-00395862-00396002": "But how many university administrators", "a-d54-p_z98-01692-00396002-00396189": "does it take to change a light bulb?", "a-d54-p_z98-01693-00396300-00396545": "\"Change?\" is the answer.", "a-d54-p_z98-01694-00396887-00397125": "By the time we show up to campus", "a-d54-p_z98-01695-00397125-00397264": "the president or the provost", "a-d54-p_z98-01696-00397264-00397370": "has already kind of identified", "a-d54-p_z98-01697-00397370-00397498": "a coalition of the willing", "a-d54-p_z98-01698-00397498-00397669": "who are excited about this idea,", "a-d54-p_z98-01699-00397669-00397736": "and they're the only people", "a-d54-p_z98-01700-00397736-00397918": "that we ever talk to, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-01701-00397918-00398230": "And we really focus on institutions", "a-d54-p_z98-01702-00398230-00398450": "that serve low income, first-gen,", "a-d54-p_z98-01703-00398450-00398742": "at risk students, and the faculty there", "a-d54-p_z98-01704-00398742-00398963": "see the impact of textbook costs", "a-d54-p_z98-01705-00398963-00399216": "so significantly on their students", "a-d54-p_z98-01706-00399216-00399416": "that there's always more people", "a-d54-p_z98-01707-00399416-00399559": "at those meetings than I expect", "a-d54-p_z98-01708-00399559-00399795": "would have been there.", "a-d54-p_z98-01709-00399795-00400087": "Even though there is a switching cost", "a-d54-p_z98-01710-00400087-00400302": "they realize that a third of the students", "a-d54-p_z98-01711-00400302-00400410": "in the room haven't read", "a-d54-p_z98-01712-00400410-00400610": "the homework for today, or whatever,", "a-d54-p_z98-01713-00400610-00400837": "and they're willing to do that.", "a-d54-p_z98-01714-00401060-00401222": "I figure that there might be some", "a-d54-p_z98-01715-00401222-00401439": "selection bias there with the kind of institution", "a-d54-p_z98-01716-00401439-00401678": "that we prefer to work with.", "a-d54-p_z98-01717-00401924-00402079": "- [Voiceover] I just wanted to say that", "a-d54-p_z98-01718-00402079-00402309": "at my last institution we got", "a-d54-p_z98-01719-00402309-00402449": "a whole group of teachers together", "a-d54-p_z98-01720-00402449-00402745": "to write some content and make a book,", "a-d54-p_z98-01721-00402745-00402953": "and then they turned around,", "a-d54-p_z98-01722-00402953-00403062": "and sold it to Pearson,", "a-d54-p_z98-01723-00403062-00403190": "and then Pearson charged us,", "a-d54-p_z98-01724-00403190-00403443": "and the students to use it.", "a-d54-p_z98-01725-00403443-00403742": "So I just want people, you know, you have to be", "a-d54-p_z98-01726-00403742-00403912": "really cautious because they'll come and say:", "a-d54-p_z98-01727-00403912-00404069": "\"We'll help you, we'll make this book.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-01728-00404069-00404205": "And then you find out you can only use it", "a-d54-p_z98-01729-00404205-00404315": "for free for a year.", "a-d54-p_z98-01730-00404315-00404483": "You really got to read the small print", "a-d54-p_z98-01731-00404483-00404586": "on these contracts", "a-d54-p_z98-01732-00404586-00404869": "because in the end we got really, really burned.", "a-d54-p_z98-01733-00404976-00405236": "I want to say, though, like, after that we started", "a-d54-p_z98-01734-00405236-00405517": "trying to make just open books,", "a-d54-p_z98-01735-00405517-00405635": "but then the faculty were like:", "a-d54-p_z98-01736-00405635-00405810": "\"But wait, it's my content.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-01737-00405810-00406002": "It's who owns the copyright,", "a-d54-p_z98-01738-00406002-00406309": "and my biggest barrier has been", "a-d54-p_z98-01739-00406309-00406555": "people being willing to share", "a-d54-p_z98-01740-00406555-00406729": "their intellectual property,", "a-d54-p_z98-01741-00406729-00406936": "or what they believe is their work,", "a-d54-p_z98-01742-00406936-00407163": "and even though they're paid a salary", "a-d54-p_z98-01743-00407163-00407297": "to work 40 hours a week", "a-d54-p_z98-01744-00407297-00407510": "they still feel like what they do on the job", "a-d54-p_z98-01745-00407510-00407829": "they shouldn't have to share openly with everyone.", "a-d54-p_z98-01746-00407829-00408166": "Maybe you can address that issue.", "a-d54-p_z98-01747-00408166-00408348": "It's really common in the US, I think.", "a-d54-p_z98-01748-00408348-00408611": "- [David] Yeah-yes, I would agree that nobody", "a-d54-p_z98-01749-00408611-00408805": "should have to share.", "a-d54-p_z98-01750-00408805-00408937": "If you have to share we're kind of", "a-d54-p_z98-01751-00408937-00409110": "missing the point, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-01752-00409110-00409238": "Sharing is something you should do", "a-d54-p_z98-01753-00409238-00409409": "because you're generous, and you're humble,", "a-d54-p_z98-01754-00409409-00409573": "and you want to make the world a better place,", "a-d54-p_z98-01755-00409573-00409718": "and you realize it was made better for you", "a-d54-p_z98-01756-00409718-00409955": "by these other people that came before.", "a-d54-p_z98-01757-00410095-00410209": "There are people that will never ever", "a-d54-p_z98-01758-00410209-00410356": "share what they do.", "a-d54-p_z98-01759-00410356-00410505": "They'll go to their graves", "a-d54-p_z98-01760-00410505-00410822": "tightly clutching that manuscript", "a-d54-p_z98-01761-00410822-00411063": "that consequently no one will ever read", "a-d54-p_z98-01762-00411063-00411253": "because they never released it,", "a-d54-p_z98-01763-00411253-00411398": "or they only released it through somebody", "a-d54-p_z98-01764-00411398-00411589": "that charged $300 a pop for it,", "a-d54-p_z98-01765-00411589-00411741": "or something like that.", "a-d54-p_z98-01766-00411856-00412109": "My opinion on that is just", "a-d54-p_z98-01767-00412109-00412297": "talk about all the good that open is,", "a-d54-p_z98-01768-00412297-00412557": "and whoever is kind of a \"believer\"", "a-d54-p_z98-01769-00412557-00412696": "and doing that kind of good in the world", "a-d54-p_z98-01770-00412696-00412886": "work with them and you don't need to say", "a-d54-p_z98-01771-00412886-00413030": "bad things, or negative things,", "a-d54-p_z98-01772-00413030-00413161": "or something about people that have", "a-d54-p_z98-01773-00413161-00413322": "other views and feelings on it.", "a-d54-p_z98-01774-00413322-00413475": "Let them go try to change the world", "a-d54-p_z98-01775-00413475-00413605": "the way they want to change the world.", "a-d54-p_z98-01776-00413605-00413772": "Power to them.", "a-d54-p_z98-01777-00413772-00414001": "Just sell the idea on its merits,", "a-d54-p_z98-01778-00414001-00414270": "and whoever comes, work with whoever comes.", "a-d54-p_z98-01779-00414270-00414478": "On the textbook side", "a-d54-p_z98-01780-00414478-00414659": "if I want to be treated like that", "a-d54-p_z98-01781-00414659-00414797": "I'd write a peer-reviewed article,", "a-d54-p_z98-01782-00414797-00414916": "and publish it through Elsevier", "a-d54-p_z98-01783-00414916-00415143": "if I wanted to be treated like that.", "a-d54-p_z98-01784-00415222-00415482": "But that's an open access argument.", "a-d54-p_z98-01785-00415482-00415647": "- [Voiceover] So we always seem to have", "a-d54-p_z98-01786-00415647-00415917": "two somewhat distinct arguments", "a-d54-p_z98-01787-00415917-00416110": "when we try to promote this.", "a-d54-p_z98-01788-00416110-00416342": "One is the economic argument", "a-d54-p_z98-01789-00416342-00416565": "which is kind of a reaction", "a-d54-p_z98-01790-00416565-00416802": "to our economic environment.", "a-d54-p_z98-01791-00416802-00417025": "And the other is the argument", "a-d54-p_z98-01792-00417025-00417429": "that you also made so well for collaboration", "a-d54-p_z98-01793-00417516-00417790": "for improvement and innovation.", "a-d54-p_z98-01794-00417949-00418116": "We always tend to emphasize", "a-d54-p_z98-01795-00418116-00418296": "the economic argument,", "a-d54-p_z98-01796-00418296-00418489": "and I wonder if we'd have more success", "a-d54-p_z98-01797-00418489-00418763": "with our faculty if we'd emphasize", "a-d54-p_z98-01798-00418763-00419059": "the creative argument more?", "a-d54-p_z98-01799-00419196-00419383": "- [David] I think there are multiple arguments,", "a-d54-p_z98-01800-00419383-00419503": "and you really have to know", "a-d54-p_z98-01801-00419503-00419609": "who you're talking to", "a-d54-p_z98-01802-00419609-00419785": "to figure out how to spend", "a-d54-p_z98-01803-00419785-00420067": "how much time on which side of the argument.", "a-d54-p_z98-01804-00420101-00420349": "I think faculty tend to find the change", "a-d54-p_z98-01805-00420349-00420509": "in students success metrics", "a-d54-p_z98-01806-00420509-00420830": "to be a really compelling argument.", "a-d54-p_z98-01807-00420830-00420975": "If that gets connected back to cost", "a-d54-p_z98-01808-00420975-00421111": "that's kind of interesting,", "a-d54-p_z98-01809-00421111-00421354": "but there's expansion of academic freedom.", "a-d54-p_z98-01810-00421354-00421489": "There's improved student success.", "a-d54-p_z98-01811-00421489-00421796": "There's institutional impacts as well.", "a-d54-p_z98-01812-00421796-00421959": "It really just depends on who you're talking to", "a-d54-p_z98-01813-00421959-00422168": "how you tell the story.", "a-d54-p_z98-01814-00422168-00422335": "I'd say with students you'd lead with cost,", "a-d54-p_z98-01815-00422335-00422492": "with faculty you lead with success,", "a-d54-p_z98-01816-00422492-00422606": "and with academic freedom,", "a-d54-p_z98-01817-00422606-00422832": "and with administration you lead with", "a-d54-p_z98-01818-00422832-00423118": "kind of community PR relationships,", "a-d54-p_z98-01819-00423242-00423572": "outreach to alumni who now still have access to.", "a-d54-p_z98-01820-00423773-00424035": "There's so much that's good about open.", "a-d54-p_z98-01821-00424035-00424275": "There's nine different ways you can talk about it.", "a-d54-p_z98-01822-00424275-00424368": "If you're doing it right", "a-d54-p_z98-01823-00424368-00424505": "you really ought to customize it", "a-d54-p_z98-01824-00424505-00424697": "to who you're talking to.", "a-d54-p_z98-01825-00424697-00424802": "I say that, but I don't know", "a-d54-p_z98-01826-00424802-00425022": "if I did a good job at doing that today or not.", "a-d54-p_z98-01827-00425022-00425291": "- You did a great job of doing it today.", "a-d54-p_z98-01828-00425291-00425462": "I want to ask for your direct help", "a-d54-p_z98-01829-00425462-00425697": "with our college administration.", "a-d54-p_z98-01830-00425697-00425868": "I'm sitting on the promotion tenure committee", "a-d54-p_z98-01831-00425868-00426271": "for my campus, and the rest of the committee,", "a-d54-p_z98-01832-00426271-00426450": "I'm the only one arguing", "a-d54-p_z98-01833-00426450-00426719": "for publications that might be outside", "a-d54-p_z98-01834-00426719-00427060": "the Elsevier juried journals.", "a-d54-p_z98-01835-00427060-00427222": "So we have faculty who are very good", "a-d54-p_z98-01836-00427222-00427513": "perhaps interested in open publications", "a-d54-p_z98-01837-00427513-00427908": "who will be directly punished for those views.", "a-d54-p_z98-01838-00427908-00428162": "If you could help us with our campus presidents,", "a-d54-p_z98-01839-00428162-00428493": "and CAO's having them encourage", "a-d54-p_z98-01840-00428610-00428782": "promotion tenure committees", "a-d54-p_z98-01841-00428782-00429103": "to look toward other than the standard,", "a-d54-p_z98-01842-00429103-00429333": "you know, since the dawn of time", "a-d54-p_z98-01843-00429333-00429584": "publication in the juried journals", "a-d54-p_z98-01844-00429584-00429725": "we would move ahead quickly.", "a-d54-p_z98-01845-00429725-00430011": "Faculty would love to move along that path,", "a-d54-p_z98-01846-00430011-00430421": "but we are directly stopped from doing so.", "a-d54-p_z98-01847-00430470-00430614": "- [David] Can I just thumbnail sketch", "a-d54-p_z98-01848-00430614-00430762": "an argument for you quickly", "a-d54-p_z98-01849-00430762-00430981": "that you should try.", "a-d54-p_z98-01850-00431264-00431453": "At tenure promotion we typically obsess", "a-d54-p_z98-01851-00431453-00431698": "about impact factor, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-01852-00431698-00431982": "That is the coin of the realm, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-01853-00431982-00432152": "What's the impact factor,", "a-d54-p_z98-01854-00432152-00432289": "and we might generalize a little bit", "a-d54-p_z98-01855-00432289-00432551": "into tier one, tier two, tier three publications,", "a-d54-p_z98-01856-00432551-00432903": "but even that is based on impact factor, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-01857-00433016-00433316": "So you go back and look at the math.", "a-d54-p_z98-01858-00433316-00433557": "How do you calculate impact factor?", "a-d54-p_z98-01859-00433670-00433870": "It's citations divided by", "a-d54-p_z98-01860-00433870-00434076": "the total number of articles.", "a-d54-p_z98-01861-00434076-00434310": "It's very simple math,", "a-d54-p_z98-01862-00434310-00434465": "and what does that math tell you?", "a-d54-p_z98-01863-00434465-00434798": "That math gives you an estimate", "a-d54-p_z98-01864-00434924-00435082": "of the future citations", "a-d54-p_z98-01865-00435082-00435276": "that your article might receive", "a-d54-p_z98-01866-00435276-00435471": "because in the past other articles in that journal", "a-d54-p_z98-01867-00435471-00435663": "have received that number of citations.", "a-d54-p_z98-01868-00436083-00436451": "It's a proxy for the impact of your article.", "a-d54-p_z98-01869-00436635-00436875": "So for a long time that proxy", "a-d54-p_z98-01870-00436875-00437099": "was the best we had,", "a-d54-p_z98-01871-00437099-00437196": "but now there's something", "a-d54-p_z98-01872-00437196-00437368": "called \"Google Scholar.\"", "a-d54-p_z98-01873-00437368-00437616": "Have you seen Google Scholar?", "a-d54-p_z98-01874-00437616-00437811": "Do you have an account on Google Scholar?", "a-d54-p_z98-01875-00437856-00437979": "- [Voiceover] I don't, and I bet my", "a-d54-p_z98-01876-00437979-00438098": "CAO doesn't have it either.", "a-d54-p_z98-01877-00438098-00438352": "- [David] I bet he doesn't.", "a-d54-p_z98-01878-00438352-00438667": "Let me see how fast I can do this.", "a-d54-p_z98-01879-00438944-00439103": "No, I'm not gonna do it.", "a-d54-p_z98-01880-00439103-00439307": "If you go to Google Scholar,", "a-d54-p_z98-01881-00439307-00439396": "and create an account,", "a-d54-p_z98-01882-00439396-00439545": "and get all of your publications pulled in there", "a-d54-p_z98-01883-00439545-00439739": "what you'll see is Google goes out,", "a-d54-p_z98-01884-00439739-00439863": "and crawls all the journals,", "a-d54-p_z98-01885-00439863-00440245": "and gives you the actual citation count", "a-d54-p_z98-01886-00440245-00440581": "for your articles instead of a proxy", "a-d54-p_z98-01887-00440676-00441031": "estimate of the possible citation impact", "a-d54-p_z98-01888-00441031-00441219": "of your articles, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-01889-00441219-00441399": "So the impact factor is kind of", "a-d54-p_z98-01890-00441399-00441745": "an indirect estimate of what your impact might be,", "a-d54-p_z98-01891-00441745-00442014": "but you can actually just go to Google Scholar.", "a-d54-p_z98-01892-00442062-00442165": "Now granted there's a little noise", "a-d54-p_z98-01893-00442165-00442335": "in the Google Scholar data,", "a-d54-p_z98-01894-00442335-00442701": "but I think it's generally pretty well respected.", "a-d54-p_z98-01895-00442843-00443070": "If I were to pull up my page", "a-d54-p_z98-01896-00443070-00443203": "on Google Scholar you would see", "a-d54-p_z98-01897-00443203-00443510": "of my top 20 highest sighted things", "a-d54-p_z98-01898-00443510-00443735": "probably 11 of them were in", "a-d54-p_z98-01899-00443735-00443921": "peer-reviewed (mumbles)", "a-d54-p_z98-01900-00444016-00444272": "I mean peer-reviewed (mumbles) at all.", "a-d54-p_z98-01901-00444272-00444403": "Some of them are blog posts", "a-d54-p_z98-01902-00444403-00444662": "that have been cited in peer-reviewed research,", "a-d54-p_z98-01903-00444662-00444863": "50, however, many times, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-01904-00444863-00445044": "So this argument that we have to keep", "a-d54-p_z98-01905-00445044-00445253": "relying on the impact factor", "a-d54-p_z98-01906-00445253-00445560": "because in the past that indirect", "a-d54-p_z98-01907-00445560-00445711": "proxy estimate was all we had", "a-d54-p_z98-01908-00445711-00445793": "so that was great.", "a-d54-p_z98-01909-00445793-00446119": "We used it then, it's a different world now.", "a-d54-p_z98-01910-00446119-00446474": "Instead of taking an indirect estimate", "a-d54-p_z98-01911-00446474-00446822": "we can actually directly measure impact,", "a-d54-p_z98-01912-00446822-00446978": "and if what we care about is impact,", "a-d54-p_z98-01913-00446978-00447099": "then let's just go to Google Scholar,", "a-d54-p_z98-01914-00447099-00447350": "and count it up and who cares whether it was", "a-d54-p_z98-01915-00447350-00447553": "in this journal or that journal, on your blog", "a-d54-p_z98-01916-00447553-00447889": "because ostensibly what we care about is impact,", "a-d54-p_z98-01917-00447889-00448019": "and that's the argument.", "a-d54-p_z98-01918-00448019-00448152": "You can say do we care about impact,", "a-d54-p_z98-01919-00448152-00448349": "or do we care about something else?", "a-d54-p_z98-01920-00448349-00448502": "And if it's something else tell me what it is.", "a-d54-p_z98-01921-00448502-00448817": "If it's impact I can measure it directly here.", "a-d54-p_z98-01922-00448935-00449277": "I did that with my promotion in tenure committee,", "a-d54-p_z98-01923-00449277-00449499": "and I got tenured, and then I quit.", "a-d54-p_z98-01924-00449499-00449683": "(laughter)", "a-d54-p_z98-01925-00449772-00449892": "All right, thank you.", "a-d54-p_z98-01926-00449892-00449973": "- [Voiceover] Thank you, thank you", "a-d54-p_z98-01927-00449973-00450145": "very much, David.", "a-d54-p_z98-01928-00450246-00450485": "So I'm sorry to cut the conversation", "a-d54-p_z98-01929-00450485-00450610": "short with David,", "a-d54-p_z98-01930-00450610-00450801": "but you will be here during lunch, right?", "a-d54-p_z98-01931-00450801-00451056": "And Nate is also here.", "a-d54-p_z98-01932-00451056-00451264": "I also wanted to mention", "a-d54-p_z98-01933-00451264-00451406": "before we head out to lunch", "a-d54-p_z98-01934-00451406-00451538": "which is, again, in the same place", "a-d54-p_z98-01935-00451538-00451661": "that we were yesterday", "a-d54-p_z98-01936-00451661-00451916": "which is over behind the bar.", "a-d54-p_z98-01937-00451916-00452118": "If there are any statistics,", "a-d54-p_z98-01938-00452118-00452446": "or basic computer science faculty here", "a-d54-p_z98-01939-00452446-00452692": "you have the opportunity to have lunch", "a-d54-p_z98-01940-00452692-00452995": "with Candice Thille, who will be our", "a-d54-p_z98-01941-00452995-00453185": "keynote speaker right after lunch,", "a-d54-p_z98-01942-00453185-00453347": "and so I would encourage you", "a-d54-p_z98-01943-00453347-00453705": "Bill and Dan,", "a-d54-p_z98-01944-00453705-00454002": "and whoever else is in here", "a-d54-p_z98-01945-00454002-00454150": "that teaches either statistics,", "a-d54-p_z98-01946-00454150-00454305": "or basic computer science", "a-d54-p_z98-01947-00454305-00454588": "to find Candace's table, we have it marked,", "a-d54-p_z98-01948-00454588-00454775": "and have lunch with her.", "a-d54-p_z98-01949-00454775-00455097": "Then also we can have a couple of OER tables", "a-d54-p_z98-01950-00455097-00455357": "to continue the conversation on OER.", "a-d54-p_z98-01951-00456481-00456805": "We'll be back here in an hour", "a-d54-p_z98-01952-00456805-00457088": "for the next keynote, thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "a-4fgNtq_aA", "text": {"a-4fgNtq_aA-00000-00000219-00000308": "incredibly", "a-4fgNtq_aA-00001-00000308-00000627": "The 501st Survived the Crucible of Geinosis", "a-4fgNtq_aA-00002-00000700-00000865": "Emerging Battle Hardin,", "a-4fgNtq_aA-00003-00000885-00001041": "And Ready for Whatever the War,", "a-4fgNtq_aA-00004-00001041-00001280": "Would Throw at us"}}, {"audio_id": "a-56OcFTlo0", "text": {"a-56OcFTlo0-00000-00000120-00000463": "Where is the gradebook?", "a-56OcFTlo0-00001-00000463-00000930": "Each course in Moodle has its own grade book which you can access by going to", "a-56OcFTlo0-00002-00000930-00001249": "the Grades link in the navigation drawer.", "a-56OcFTlo0-00003-00001249-00001657": "By default students see this link as well and this is where they can access", "a-56OcFTlo0-00004-00001657-00001810": "their course grades.", "a-56OcFTlo0-00005-00001810-00002346": "Here is an example gradebook in a different course.", "a-56OcFTlo0-00006-00002346-00002797": "Depending on your administrator's settings you might see the various elements of", "a-56OcFTlo0-00007-00002797-00003373": "the gradebook as tabs across the screen or as a drop-down menu or both.", "a-56OcFTlo0-00008-00003373-00003667": "The first screen is the grader report where you", "a-56OcFTlo0-00009-00003667-00004085": "can see the students you have and graded activities.", "a-56OcFTlo0-00010-00004085-00004457": "Note that if you have a lot of students and graded activities then", "a-56OcFTlo0-00011-00004457-00005073": "as you scroll across you can still see the students' names and as you scroll up", "a-56OcFTlo0-00012-00005073-00005692": "and down you can still see the titles of the graded activities.", "a-56OcFTlo0-00013-00005692-00006062": "Grade history will allow you to see the different grades and when they were", "a-56OcFTlo0-00014-00006062-00006317": "modified and by whom.", "a-56OcFTlo0-00015-00006317-00006856": "The Single view tab or the pencil icon by the student's name takes you to the", "a-56OcFTlo0-00016-00006856-00007354": "Single view which allows you to focus on one particular student or one particular", "a-56OcFTlo0-00017-00007354-00007586": "grade item.", "a-56OcFTlo0-00018-00007586-00008089": "The User report or the icon here next to the student's name takes you", "a-56OcFTlo0-00019-00008089-00008381": "to the individual grades of one student and", "a-56OcFTlo0-00020-00008381-00008992": "this is what a student sees when they click the Grades link in the nav drawer.", "a-56OcFTlo0-00021-00008992-00009507": "In Setup you can add new grade items or edit existing ones and decide on your", "a-56OcFTlo0-00022-00009507-00010039": "Preferences and the Course grade settings and in Scales you can add a new", "a-56OcFTlo0-00023-00010039-00010172": "scale.", "a-56OcFTlo0-00024-00010172-00010537": "Custom scales are what the teacher has added to the course and standard", "a-56OcFTlo0-00025-00010537-00011011": "scales are what an administrator has added for everyone, so you the teacher", "a-56OcFTlo0-00026-00011011-00011481": "can add a new course scale or custom scale by clicking the Add a new scale", "a-56OcFTlo0-00027-00011481-00012050": "button and giving it a name and then adding the items with the lowest first -", "a-56OcFTlo0-00028-00012050-00012664": "then it's available to use in your course for instance in assignments.", "a-56OcFTlo0-00029-00012664-00012907": "You can also import grades that you have", "a-56OcFTlo0-00030-00012907-00013485": "offline as easily as pasting from a spreadsheet, and you can export them as", "a-56OcFTlo0-00031-00013485-00014241": "different formats if you want to print them off, for instance.", "a-56OcFTlo0-00032-00014241-00014631": "The gradebook is very powerful in Moodle and we've only been able to see a", "a-56OcFTlo0-00033-00014631-00015155": "few of its features, but hopefully this has given you an idea of what it can do", "a-56OcFTlo0-00034-00015155-00015419": "for you as a teacher in your course."}}, {"audio_id": "a-XMGG4bNHy", "text": {"a-XMGG4bNHy-00000-00000000-00006200": "Subscribe to get a fancy rainbow star!"}}, {"audio_id": "a_xR-GVuu9o", "text": {"a_xR-GVuu9o-00000-00000000-00000150": "Welcome to Moodle 3.2!", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00001-00000190-00000490": "Although the new version looks quite a bit different than the old one,", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00002-00000500-00000740": "it has all of the same features as the old version,", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00003-00000750-00001030": "though they may be located in slightly different places", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00004-00001040-00001190": "or have different names.", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00005-00001300-00001789": "For example, when you log in to Moodle, you will be taken automatically to your Dashboard.", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00006-00002000-00002380": "In the old version of Moodle, this used to be called your home screen.", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00007-00002400-00002760": "On your dashboard, you have easy access to all of your courses,", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00008-00002780-00002900": "as well as your Moodle blocks.", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00009-00003050-00003350": "The News forum at the top of every Moodle course has been renamed", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00010-00003360-00003550": "the Announcements forum.", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00011-00003560-00003829": "Messages teachers post here are not only emailed", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00012-00003840-00004220": "to everyone enrolled in the course, but remain here for future reference if", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00013-00004230-00004350": "people lose their emails.", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00014-00004400-00004770": "Furthermore, you'll notice most things are exactly the same,", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00015-00004780-00004950": "although they may look a little different:", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00016-00005020-00005440": "You still need to click \"Turn Editing On\" if you want to add or edit resources,", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00017-00005450-00006000": "activities and text on a Moodle page and it is still in the upper right hand corner.", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00018-00006100-00006540": "The Course Administration block is in the left sidebar and is still the place to go", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00019-00006550-00007340": "to import material from an old Moodle course, change course settings, and add people to your course.", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00020-00007390-00007870": "One feature that teachers will find handy – Switching Roles – has been moved.", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00021-00007880-00008290": "Switching roles allows a Teacher to see a course from a student's perspective.", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00022-00008350-00008740": "To switch roles, you will have to be on your course page. In your course page,", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00023-00008750-00009110": "click on your name. This will display a dropdown menu.", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00024-00009120-00009490": "In the dropdown menu, click on “Switch role to…”", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00025-00009590-00009890": "You will be redirected to a page that has a list of the roles", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00026-00009900-00010000": "you can choose from.", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00027-00010060-00010390": "Click on the role you wish to assume to see how someone in that role", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00028-00010400-00010520": "will view the course.", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00029-00010540-00010860": "For example, if you want to view the course as a student,", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00030-00010870-00011000": "select “Auditor.\"", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00031-00011100-00011500": "This has been a quick overview of the most visible changes in the new Moodle.", "a_xR-GVuu9o-00032-00011550-00011600": "Thanks for listening!"}}, {"audio_id": "a_GLhrLaZM4", "text": {"a_GLhrLaZM4-00000-00001916-00002445": "The results of the recent European election confirmed a distinct shift to the right,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00001-00002471-00003082": "with Austria, Denmark, France and the UK all electing parties with anti-immigration policies.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00002-00003082-00003432": "\"-We have won a national election in this country.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00003-00003610-00004160": "One of the latest waves of migrants taking the heat for right-wing scaremongering across Western Europe", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00004-00004160-00004430": "are Romanians and Roma gypsies.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00005-00004430-00004852": "\"-but I would also point out you're in denial over Romania and Bulgaria.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00006-00004868-00005308": "\"Those countries are wracked with corruption and organized crime.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00007-00005308-00005602": "\"We in UKIP do not believe it's right and fair\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00008-00005602-00006000": "\" for unlimited numbers of people from those countries to come to Britain to work,\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00009-00006000-00006654": "\"but also if they want to claim benefits. We don't want those people coming into our country.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00010-00006742-00007212": "Since the lifting of EU border restrictions on people from Romania earlier this year,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00011-00007244-00007548": "The media has been full of scare stories", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00012-00007566-00007958": "suggesting that Roma are headed for wealthy European countries like the UK,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00013-00008006-00008460": "hell-bent on beg-borrowing and stealing their way around Fortress Europe.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00014-00008524-00009020": "\"The negative image of Roma has been around for centuries.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00015-00009028-00009586": "\"We fear the Roma because they're different, because they threatened to question what our rules are,\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00016-00009586-00009796": "\"they're seen as lawless and ruthless.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00017-00009886-00010068": "As the law change loomed,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00018-00010068-00010468": "Roma communities all over Britain were suddenly finding themselves under scrutiny.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00019-00010808-00011304": "\"I'm on my way to an area of Sheffield called Page Hall, which has been at the center of media storm.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00020-00011370-00011878": "\"Apparently there are racial tensions in the area and the Roma community there are getting a flat for it.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00021-00012054-00012546": "Originally descended from India, as a people, Roma have never had a country of their own,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00022-00012595-00013046": "and to this day injure systematic persecution by European regimes.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00023-00013191-00013619": "Page Hall is home to 3,000 Roma originally from Slovakia,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00024-00013619-00013902": "who, until recently, had been minding their own business.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00025-00015112-00015624": "But when former senior British government minister David Blunkett made some comments", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00026-00015628-00015804": "about racial tensions in the area,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00027-00015804-00016308": "The media reported that if the Roma didn't change their behavior, there'd be riots.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00028-00016474-00017072": "The anti-Roma rhetoric favored by the British tabloids has been feeding off stories such as Colin's,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00029-00017106-00017558": "a local chip shop owner who made a lurid claim about some of his Roma neighbours.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00030-00017592-00017978": "His story was picked up by papers and TV across the country.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00031-00020395-00021011": "\"What do you say, maybe to the media, who would describe your attitude to the Roma as racist?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00032-00022882-00023190": "\"Do you know much about where they came from?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00033-00024187-00024534": "\"I don't think we should let them in. We all pay taxes,\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00034-00024534-00024940": "\"and we pay into the system. These Slovakians and Romanians are already here,\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00035-00024940-00025258": "\"If they're taking out of the system and are not putting anything back in -\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00036-00025264-00025816": "\"when they first came over, they used to knock on the doors and ask if you wanted your gardening done\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00037-00025816-00025982": "\"and they did do a good job. But the same night,\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00038-00025982-00026316": "\"they came back and pinched all my shovels and my tools.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00039-00026411-00026737": "\"So it feels like what was once a White working-class area,\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00040-00026738-00027133": "\"then some generations ago became a South Asian working-class area,\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00041-00027133-00027398": "\"is now just going through another societal change.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00042-00027398-00027976": "\"The arrival of the Roma is causing problems stemming from people who aren't ready for change.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00043-00028036-00028386": "\"Calling on Roma to change their culture and change their behavior,\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00044-00028466-00028916": "\"now we don't do that in relation to any other ethnic group, that would be completely unacceptable,\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00045-00028930-00029262": "\"and the Roma are considered fair game because they are the weakest in society,\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00046-00029262-00030174": "\"and because we have a history depicting the Roma, in a way, as outsiders, as a threat to the community,\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00047-00030177-00030354": "\"and often as a threat to themselves.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00048-00030380-00030547": "\"They're issues of perception.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00049-00030547-00030776": "\"They're not problems that are caused by the Roma.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00050-00030777-00031058": "\"The Roma are not a threat, not to themselves, not to others.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00051-00031066-00031380": "\"The threat is the prejudice that exists against Roma.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00052-00031420-00031866": "I was invited into the home of a Slovakian Roma who'd moved to the UK with his family", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00053-00031868-00032036": "to escape discrimination.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00054-00032092-00032644": "Page Hall wasn't exactly prime real estate, but I'd heard it was a far cry from life in Slovakia.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00055-00032683-00033054": "\"Can you tell me about why you moved from Slovakia?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00056-00037920-00038110": "\"How are you managing to support your family?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00057-00038826-00039094": "\"Is there anything that you miss about Slovakia?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00058-00039622-00039968": "How terrible can life be for Roma in Eastern Europe,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00059-00039968-00040326": "that some of them have already chosen to come and sleep rough in London,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00060-00040342-00040582": "and migrate to the UK's rundown inner cities?", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00061-00040624-00040916": "\"Roma have a very difficult history in Romania:\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00062-00040916-00041366": "\"the Romani population was enslaved as late as the second half of the 19th century,\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00063-00041380-00041738": "\"and the marginalization and discrimination of Roma continues.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00064-00041833-00042365": "We'd heard about a growing trend of forced evictions of long-established Roma communities across Romania.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00065-00042384-00042778": "There'd been a new eviction case in the black sea town of Eforie.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00066-00042840-00043450": "After a 6-day notice, authorities removed 100 people from homes they've been living in for 30 years,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00067-00043482-00043922": "demolished them, and left the families to fend for themselves on an open wasteland.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00068-00044134-00044508": "Amnesty international have called it a violation of human Rights.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00069-00044830-00045168": "I met up with an English-speaking Roma called Elvis,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00070-00045168-00045414": "who agreed to take me to a derelict high school", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00071-00045414-00045736": "where half of the evicted community have been told to go by the mayor.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00072-00045966-00046176": "\"How many people are living in here?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00073-00046290-00046482": "\"And how many people per family?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00074-00047140-00047460": "\"Something fell off the ceiling on the baby?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00075-00048428-00048644": "\"Did they say you can come here?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00076-00049748-00049852": "\"What's this?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00077-00050528-00050760": "\"How can the Mayor claim that these are fake?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00078-00051792-00052314": "They've got a newborn baby in there. When they say 'we feel that we're treated like dogs,' I can see that.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00079-00052314-00052416": "\"and I'm really sad.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00080-00052564-00052826": "Elvis took us to the address the woman had showed me.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00081-00052826-00053394": "One family remained. They couldn't bear to leave the land they'd inhabited for 30 years.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00082-00053404-00053782": "So they built a makeshift shack where their old house used to be.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00083-00054702-00055029": "\"What's to stop the mayor tearing this house down?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00084-00057979-00058624": "\"What about the inheritance papers they were showing us, and the ID's that were registered to that address?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00085-00061734-00062176": "The mayor then showed me his dossier that built a broader case against the Roma,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00086-00062178-00062682": "which boiled down to illegal rubbish dumping, and unlicensed food selling on the beach.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00087-00062734-00063228": "These low-level crimes seem to have no connection to the Roma's legal right to live on the land,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00088-00063326-00063602": "and the mayor's arguments seem to contradict themselves.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00089-00063605-00064012": "One one hand, he says the Roma should go home to the addresses on their ID cards, but then he also says the ID cards are worthless", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00090-00064038-00064344": "but then he also says the ID cards are worthless.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00091-00064394-00064698": "To find out more, he headed to Romani CRISS,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00092-00064720-00065016": "an organization dedicated to defending the rights of Roma.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00093-00065067-00065604": "\"It's not only the Roma who are in this situation, but it's always the Roma who get demolished,\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00094-00065608-00066244": "\"because if this so-called 'law' would be applied to to the others,\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00095-00066246-00066566": "\"probably half the constructions in Romania would have to be demolished.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00096-00066592-00067076": "\"The land in Romania is not being probably registered, and that's the fault of the state,\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00097-00067076-00067608": "\"so the State said, 'We're going to issue ID's for people who lived there for many years',\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00098-00067608-00067954": "\"these people have lived in those localities since before World War II.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00099-00067966-00068458": "\"How much time you want to pass before you are considered a resident of that, of that town?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00100-00068510-00068738": "But it's not all doom and gloom,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00101-00068738-00069250": "the mayor has come up with a low-cost alternative to the community's post eviction housing needs.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00102-00069286-00069766": "He's providing them with four walls and a roof on a spacious plot of land.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00103-00069766-00069998": "\"And this is for one family to live in?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00104-00069998-00070190": "\"All together, the parents and the children?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00105-00070190-00070240": "\"Yeah.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00106-00070292-00070710": "\"It's better than what they have before but it's definitely not great.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00107-00070726-00071030": "\"What do you think of this, is this going to be your new home?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00108-00072320-00072642": "What's worse is this is not an isolated case.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00109-00072704-00073036": "Evictions like these are happening to Roma all across Romania.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00110-00073036-00073278": "\"What have you heard about these containers?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00111-00073890-00074064": "To add insult to injury,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00112-00074064-00074550": "plans are afoot at a national level to enshrine Roma marginalization in law.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00113-00074550-00075144": "\"So I've come here, to the corridors of power, to meet a Member of Parliament called Mircea Dolha,\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00114-00075144-00075560": "\"who is trying to make a questionable amendment to the Constitution,\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00115-00075560-00075968": "which will state that ethnic Roma can no longer call themselves Roma,\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00116-00075968-00076516": "\"because apparently it's confusing Europe, who are assuming that all Roma are Romanian.\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00117-00076520-00076844": "\"Why are you proposing this amendment to the Constitution?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00118-00083002-00083460": "From the Parliament to the streets, there was widespread hostility towards the Roma.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00119-00083548-00084076": "It turned out Elvis had already been to the UK and hadn't had the best experience.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00120-00084100-00084300": "\"So Elvis how long have you lived here?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00121-00087136-00087676": "Elvis was arrested, but with the help of human trafficking NGO, he was able to return to Romania.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00122-00087782-00088332": "Faced with eviction and marginalization at home, it's hardly surprising that, given the opportunity,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00123-00088332-00088550": "Roma would want to try living in the UK.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00124-00088626-00088958": "For Elvis, the EU law change couldn't have come any sooner.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00125-00088982-00089514": "He can't wait to pursue an official route to the UK to start a new life with his new wife.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00126-00089514-00089992": "\"A lot of the people in UK, they worry that Roma don't want to work,\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00127-00090586-00090730": "And they're just going to come to the uk to take advantage of the welfare state any of that true. [I] will answer very", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00128-00093534-00093710": "\"What have you got in your jacket?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00129-00094236-00094332": "\"It's so cute!\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00130-00094366-00094684": "My time with the Eforie Roma was nearly up.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00131-00094870-00095196": "Before we left, they wanted to show me how they scrape a living.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00132-00095314-00095966": "They pick scrap metal from rubbish dumps to sell for pittance, but this practice is illegal,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00133-00095966-00096440": "meaning that one of the few things helping them survive is the same thing reinforcing their bad reputation.", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00134-00098968-00099120": "\"Do you like doing this?\"", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00135-00100402-00100654": "Having spent time with these Roma in Romania,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00136-00100722-00100834": "it was clear to me", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00137-00100834-00101364": "that while moving to the UK would undoubtedly provide anyone the opportunity to live beyond a life of poverty,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00138-00101586-00101786": "unfortunately for the people I met,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00139-00101800-00102374": "who have no access to basic health care, education, employment, or even food,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00140-00102456-00103000": "whilst they may dream of a better life in the UK and many Brits might fear their arrival,", "a_GLhrLaZM4-00141-00103090-00103458": "it seems highly unlikely they have much chance of getting there."}}, {"audio_id": "aAthButb3DA", "text": {"aAthButb3DA-00000-00000000-00000200": "Forward and reversible reaction"}}, {"audio_id": "aAwfTb98bG8", "text": {"aAwfTb98bG8-00000-00000057-00000707": "So I became Charlie Company’s 2nd platoon medic and went out to the field on the 9th", "aAwfTb98bG8-00001-00000707-00001174": "of March 1969.", "aAwfTb98bG8-00002-00001174-00001680": "And the first guy to greet me was a guy that I learned would be Sgt.", "aAwfTb98bG8-00003-00001680-00001807": "Hatten.", "aAwfTb98bG8-00004-00001807-00002096": "And his hat was on crooked, his helmets on crooked.", "aAwfTb98bG8-00005-00002096-00002716": "He’s got a tooth missing right here in front, and he talked real slow.", "aAwfTb98bG8-00006-00002716-00003000": "And shame on me, this is not the way I was raised.", "aAwfTb98bG8-00007-00003000-00003473": "I thought, “Lord, you put me in a life and death situation and this guy’s supposed", "aAwfTb98bG8-00008-00003473-00003579": "to save my life.", "aAwfTb98bG8-00009-00003579-00003744": "Thank you very much.”", "aAwfTb98bG8-00010-00003744-00004523": "Well a couple days later, I had discovered, because I’m a talker and tried to learn", "aAwfTb98bG8-00011-00004523-00004842": "and meet as many people as I could, Sgt.", "aAwfTb98bG8-00012-00004842-00005269": "Doug Hatten, which I didn’t know his first name at the time.", "aAwfTb98bG8-00013-00005269-00005369": "Sgt.", "aAwfTb98bG8-00014-00005369-00005769": "Hatten was a high-school graduate.", "aAwfTb98bG8-00015-00005769-00006269": "Jim McCloughan was a college graduate with a degree.", "aAwfTb98bG8-00016-00006269-00006453": "But Sgt.", "aAwfTb98bG8-00017-00006453-00006748": "Hatten had a masters degree in fighting a war.", "aAwfTb98bG8-00018-00006748-00006995": "Jim McCloughan was a kindergartener.", "aAwfTb98bG8-00019-00006995-00007489": "So I always state that I was smart enough to know how dumb I was.", "aAwfTb98bG8-00020-00007489-00007747": "And I listened to everything that man told me.", "aAwfTb98bG8-00021-00007747-00007975": "And he’s part of the reason why I’m sitting here talking to you.", "aAwfTb98bG8-00022-00007975-00008020": "I leaned on him."}}, {"audio_id": "aAza9XsqtxY", "text": {"aAza9XsqtxY-00000-00002591-00002670": "Campbell.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00001-00002671-00002790": "Kirby so great to see you", "aAza9XsqtxY-00002-00002791-00002880": "again. Nice to see you.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00003-00002881-00002960": "Welcome back Huntsman.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00004-00002961-00003078": "Yes. Well you know it's always", "aAza9XsqtxY-00005-00003079-00003150": "a pleasure to be here in", "aAza9XsqtxY-00006-00003151-00003251": "London. It's great to see you.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00007-00003376-00003532": "I'm Kirby Allison and I love", "aAza9XsqtxY-00008-00003535-00003649": "helping the well-dressed", "aAza9XsqtxY-00009-00003652-00003774": "acquire and care for their", "aAza9XsqtxY-00010-00003775-00003875": "wardrobes.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00011-00003879-00004050": "Join me as we explore the world", "aAza9XsqtxY-00012-00004051-00004257": "of quality craftsmanship", "aAza9XsqtxY-00013-00004288-00004388": "and tradition.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00014-00005380-00005522": "We appreciate you inviting us", "aAza9XsqtxY-00015-00005543-00005722": "in and showing", "aAza9XsqtxY-00016-00005723-00005803": "everyone this beautiful", "aAza9XsqtxY-00017-00005804-00005989": "shopping. I just love strolling", "aAza9XsqtxY-00018-00005990-00006109": "down Saville Row and kind of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00019-00006110-00006259": "all the history and.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00020-00006293-00006436": "You know Huntsman is as much a", "aAza9XsqtxY-00021-00006437-00006598": "part of this street as any", "aAza9XsqtxY-00022-00006598-00006733": "other firm here so", "aAza9XsqtxY-00023-00006789-00006883": "it's such a pleasure it was", "aAza9XsqtxY-00024-00006884-00006973": "such an honor to be here.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00025-00006973-00007057": "You're welcome. You know", "aAza9XsqtxY-00026-00007058-00007144": "Huntsman of course is one of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00027-00007145-00007270": "the oldest firms here in the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00028-00007270-00007402": "row. I mean certainly one of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00029-00007403-00007504": "the most successful one of the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00030-00007505-00007605": "most prolific.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00031-00007609-00007711": "You guys just opened your", "aAza9XsqtxY-00032-00007712-00007903": "cutting Theater in", "aAza9XsqtxY-00033-00007925-00007996": "New York City.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00034-00007997-00008124": "Yes. And so for those that", "aAza9XsqtxY-00035-00008156-00008306": "might not be familiar with with", "aAza9XsqtxY-00036-00008318-00008468": "the brand and the heritage", "aAza9XsqtxY-00037-00008503-00008605": "you know help us understand a", "aAza9XsqtxY-00038-00008606-00008728": "little bit about you know", "aAza9XsqtxY-00039-00008786-00008923": "where Huntsman came from and", "aAza9XsqtxY-00040-00008933-00009098": "how the cut really does differ", "aAza9XsqtxY-00041-00009127-00009226": "from most of the other people", "aAza9XsqtxY-00042-00009227-00009327": "here in the row.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00043-00009347-00009474": "Henry Huntsman started the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00044-00009500-00009580": "business, one of the businesses", "aAza9XsqtxY-00045-00009580-00009692": "in 1849", "aAza9XsqtxY-00046-00009785-00009936": "and opened up shop on Albemarle", "aAza9XsqtxY-00047-00009980-00010072": "Street.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00048-00010073-00010229": "We moved here", "aAza9XsqtxY-00049-00010253-00010360": "in 1919, so it was one", "aAza9XsqtxY-00050-00010412-00010512": "hundred years, our cen tenary", "aAza9XsqtxY-00051-00010514-00010581": "this year on this site, Savile", "aAza9XsqtxY-00052-00010581-00010741": "Row. So in this", "aAza9XsqtxY-00053-00010742-00010848": "location in this location.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00054-00011033-00011201": "Henry Huntsman was a", "aAza9XsqtxY-00055-00011204-00011410": "bespoke livery", "aAza9XsqtxY-00056-00011465-00011633": "breeches maker livery", "aAza9XsqtxY-00057-00011655-00011827": "and riding garments.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00058-00011848-00012004": "So that's kind of where we", "aAza9XsqtxY-00059-00012229-00012364": "align our Huntsman house cut", "aAza9XsqtxY-00060-00012365-00012559": "from. Its a one button", "aAza9XsqtxY-00061-00012677-00012868": "high waisted, Skirty", "aAza9XsqtxY-00062-00012875-00012980": "jacket with a high arm hole.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00063-00012980-00013138": "Yeah and very", "aAza9XsqtxY-00064-00013138-00013165": "much.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00065-00013166-00013266": "I mean the heritage is in", "aAza9XsqtxY-00066-00013271-00013371": "equestrian riding", "aAza9XsqtxY-00067-00013433-00013533": "exactly as a jacket it is", "aAza9XsqtxY-00068-00013562-00013672": "highly structured almost", "aAza9XsqtxY-00069-00013672-00013772": "militaristic Yeah.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00070-00013801-00013972": "You know high armholes so that", "aAza9XsqtxY-00071-00013972-00014071": "you can have freedom of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00072-00014071-00014198": "movement and then a little", "aAza9XsqtxY-00073-00014246-00014365": "bit of skirt so that when", "aAza9XsqtxY-00074-00014366-00014483": "you're sitting it flares", "aAza9XsqtxY-00075-00014531-00014638": "out a little bit over the hips.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00076-00014647-00014824": "Exactly. And that house style", "aAza9XsqtxY-00077-00014825-00014944": "really has you know", "aAza9XsqtxY-00078-00015019-00015166": "is recognizable all across the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00079-00015179-00015279": "globe. Yeah.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00080-00015334-00015476": "Literally Madison Avenue Park", "aAza9XsqtxY-00081-00015515-00015619": "Avenue. You can spot Huntsman", "aAza9XsqtxY-00082-00015619-00015757": "jacket from from a mile away.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00083-00015881-00015976": "It's an iconic look.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00084-00015977-00016114": "And I think once people buy", "aAza9XsqtxY-00085-00016374-00016433": "one suit.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00086-00016434-00016523": "They're hooked.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00087-00016524-00016655": "They're hooked. Well once you", "aAza9XsqtxY-00088-00016657-00016760": "go to bespoke I mean it's a", "aAza9XsqtxY-00089-00016761-00016845": "totally different world.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00090-00016846-00016977": "I mean not just in terms", "aAza9XsqtxY-00091-00017028-00017150": "of the relationship with the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00092-00017151-00017294": "cutter I mean you know you're a", "aAza9XsqtxY-00093-00017295-00017395": "head cutter here.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00094-00017402-00017477": "I mean you've been here for a", "aAza9XsqtxY-00095-00017478-00017612": "long time and will continue to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00096-00017613-00017735": "be you know so being able", "aAza9XsqtxY-00097-00017787-00017963": "to build that that meaningful", "aAza9XsqtxY-00098-00017964-00018102": "and kind of deep relationship", "aAza9XsqtxY-00099-00018144-00018306": "and then combining that with a", "aAza9XsqtxY-00100-00018309-00018455": "garment that's made beautifully", "aAza9XsqtxY-00101-00018459-00018621": "made for you, structured", "aAza9XsqtxY-00102-00018658-00018770": "you know all the integrity", "aAza9XsqtxY-00103-00018771-00018996": "behind the way it's constructed", "aAza9XsqtxY-00104-00019037-00019187": "to really create something that", "aAza9XsqtxY-00105-00019255-00019399": "is a lifetime garment right.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00106-00019419-00019439": "Yeah.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00107-00019440-00019529": "You guys have a lot of people", "aAza9XsqtxY-00108-00019530-00019619": "that bring garments in from", "aAza9XsqtxY-00109-00019620-00019720": "their father exactly", "aAza9XsqtxY-00110-00019739-00019871": "grandfathers jacket and you", "aAza9XsqtxY-00111-00019875-00020012": "know dinner suits that we", "aAza9XsqtxY-00112-00020079-00020179": "refurbish the silk because its", "aAza9XsqtxY-00113-00020199-00020302": "the silks that kind of wear out", "aAza9XsqtxY-00114-00020328-00020428": "first.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00115-00020439-00020547": "So it's great to be able to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00116-00020600-00020700": "know if the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00117-00020763-00020914": "relation is passed on, they can", "aAza9XsqtxY-00118-00020916-00021041": "then wear that jacket with", "aAza9XsqtxY-00119-00021042-00021207": "pride and we can alter it", "aAza9XsqtxY-00120-00021219-00021319": "too so we can carry", "aAza9XsqtxY-00121-00021381-00021481": "on wearing it and enjoying it.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00122-00021523-00021675": "So the one button cut", "aAza9XsqtxY-00123-00021715-00021902": "and the slanting pocket means", "aAza9XsqtxY-00124-00021903-00022045": "that it's the most flattering", "aAza9XsqtxY-00125-00022059-00022159": "of looks because the lapel", "aAza9XsqtxY-00126-00022221-00022321": "rolls low and", "aAza9XsqtxY-00127-00022420-00022577": "the pocket angle and", "aAza9XsqtxY-00128-00022578-00022727": "the one button means that all", "aAza9XsqtxY-00129-00022731-00022856": "the lines of the jacket are", "aAza9XsqtxY-00130-00022857-00022968": "coming to the narrowest point.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00131-00022974-00023074": "So it's the most flattering -", "aAza9XsqtxY-00132-00023082-00023162": "and it's actually the most", "aAza9XsqtxY-00133-00023163-00023283": "difficult cut to cut.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00134-00023295-00023423": "I mean to get it perfectly just", "aAza9XsqtxY-00135-00023424-00023524": "with one button.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00136-00023533-00023603": "Mm hmm.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00137-00023604-00023729": "I mean its quite difficult.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00138-00023729-00023831": "Anyone who's tall and thin", "aAza9XsqtxY-00139-00023833-00023916": "that's really important where", "aAza9XsqtxY-00140-00023917-00024026": "you get that button on the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00141-00024027-00024162": "waist. Quite often", "aAza9XsqtxY-00142-00024303-00024419": "you're using your rock of eye", "aAza9XsqtxY-00143-00024502-00024647": "you draft the pattern you fit", "aAza9XsqtxY-00144-00024648-00024756": "the jacket but sometimes you're", "aAza9XsqtxY-00145-00024807-00024907": "changing that button position", "aAza9XsqtxY-00146-00024915-00025071": "just depending on you", "aAza9XsqtxY-00147-00025074-00025174": "know tall the torso is.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00148-00025269-00025376": "And so how many cutters are", "aAza9XsqtxY-00149-00025377-00025448": "there.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00150-00025449-00025571": "I mean it starts with the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00151-00025587-00025703": "cutters right so the cutters", "aAza9XsqtxY-00152-00025704-00025793": "are the ones that are really", "aAza9XsqtxY-00153-00025794-00025919": "serving as the foundation of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00154-00025920-00026004": "the relationship.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00155-00026005-00026129": "Yeah I mean you travel quite", "aAza9XsqtxY-00156-00026130-00026260": "extensively to America.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00157-00026295-00026429": "Customers can meet you here", "aAza9XsqtxY-00158-00026461-00026561": "and Dario Carnera", "aAza9XsqtxY-00159-00026685-00026848": "is another co head Cutter with", "aAza9XsqtxY-00160-00026850-00026950": "you - on the  West Coast yup", "aAza9XsqtxY-00161-00026952-00027086": "and he hits the West Coast and", "aAza9XsqtxY-00162-00027087-00027219": "we have Ralph Fitzgerald in", "aAza9XsqtxY-00163-00027245-00027358": "New York really kind of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00164-00027411-00027606": "serving the Americas.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00165-00027768-00027868": "Are there other cutters here?", "aAza9XsqtxY-00166-00027891-00027991": "We have", "aAza9XsqtxY-00167-00028064-00028164": "six other cutters here.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00168-00028242-00028381": "My colleague Rob travels Asia.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00169-00028410-00028496": "He's basically on the road", "aAza9XsqtxY-00170-00028497-00028623": "constantly. If he's not here", "aAza9XsqtxY-00171-00028644-00028744": "he's on the road.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00172-00028802-00028976": "He does several", "aAza9XsqtxY-00173-00028977-00029144": "cities in Asia for five weeks", "aAza9XsqtxY-00174-00029145-00029245": "at a time.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00175-00029262-00029412": "So he's really he", "aAza9XsqtxY-00176-00029420-00029520": "travels a lot.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00177-00029556-00029656": "Yes.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00178-00029673-00029836": "But it's great to be able to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00179-00029837-00029939": "you know hold your head high in", "aAza9XsqtxY-00180-00029939-00030041": "that sense of pride that you're", "aAza9XsqtxY-00181-00030058-00030146": "you're you're sure to give", "aAza9XsqtxY-00182-00030147-00030293": "Huntsman all across the globe.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00183-00030362-00030461": "Its incredible, an incredible business.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00184-00030462-00030575": "Yeah well I mean in some ways", "aAza9XsqtxY-00185-00030576-00030717": "it's a it's a real global brand", "aAza9XsqtxY-00186-00030720-00030862": "because you know although you", "aAza9XsqtxY-00187-00030873-00031031": "guys are based here and all the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00188-00031032-00031179": "work is still exclusively done", "aAza9XsqtxY-00189-00031212-00031334": "here on premises and that's", "aAza9XsqtxY-00190-00031335-00031435": "never changed. Oh yeah.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00191-00031552-00031652": "You know you guys travel out into", "aAza9XsqtxY-00192-00031656-00031802": "the world and really meet your", "aAza9XsqtxY-00193-00031812-00031884": "clients anywhere.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00194-00031885-00031952": "Mm hmm.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00195-00031952-00032105": "Absolutely. We go on day trips", "aAza9XsqtxY-00196-00032106-00032252": "to see clients anywhere in the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00197-00032268-00032373": "world. I've been to Cape Town", "aAza9XsqtxY-00198-00032373-00032499": "for a day, LA for a day, Russia for a day - Yeah I mean some", "aAza9XsqtxY-00199-00032784-00032894": "of whom send their planes for", "aAza9XsqtxY-00200-00032895-00032998": "you right. Sometimes.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00201-00033044-00033144": "A small bonus.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00202-00033249-00033353": "I guess if you're going to be traveling", "aAza9XsqtxY-00203-00033354-00033454": "it's a little bit easier.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00204-00033576-00033755": "And so you know once a customer", "aAza9XsqtxY-00205-00033756-00033863": "comes in and they commision", "aAza9XsqtxY-00206-00033906-00034053": "something then that's whenever", "aAza9XsqtxY-00207-00034098-00034249": "your work really begins because", "aAza9XsqtxY-00208-00034257-00034399": "again the core the essence of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00209-00034404-00034556": "bespoke is that you know the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00210-00034557-00034727": "cutter is the one you know not", "aAza9XsqtxY-00211-00034728-00034802": "only with the client", "aAza9XsqtxY-00212-00034803-00034928": "relationship but taking the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00213-00034929-00035031": "measurements drafting", "aAza9XsqtxY-00214-00035097-00035197": "the pattern.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00215-00035205-00035342": "And then actually coming back", "aAza9XsqtxY-00216-00035343-00035459": "and fitting the garment to the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00217-00035460-00035529": "customer.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00218-00035530-00035685": "Yes yes we are", "aAza9XsqtxY-00219-00035715-00035916": "looking at a process where", "aAza9XsqtxY-00220-00035988-00036161": "we're using round about two", "aAza9XsqtxY-00221-00036162-00036257": "or three fittings minimum of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00222-00036258-00036358": "two", "aAza9XsqtxY-00223-00036420-00036576": "usually three fittings to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00224-00036579-00036780": "create a garment that evolves", "aAza9XsqtxY-00225-00036873-00036971": "every time we are fitting the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00226-00036972-00037098": "pattern and the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00227-00037170-00037313": "garment evolve with each other", "aAza9XsqtxY-00228-00037332-00037475": "so that when the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00229-00037491-00037637": "garment walks out the door on", "aAza9XsqtxY-00230-00037638-00037775": "customers back we have a two", "aAza9XsqtxY-00231-00037797-00037928": "dimensional representation in", "aAza9XsqtxY-00232-00037929-00038051": "the pattern of that three", "aAza9XsqtxY-00233-00038052-00038135": "dimensional suit.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00234-00038136-00038306": "So any subsequent orders", "aAza9XsqtxY-00235-00038330-00038430": "are slightly easier.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00236-00038443-00038586": "Yeah but that's the challenge.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00237-00038589-00038744": "I mean and the real magic", "aAza9XsqtxY-00238-00038745-00038873": "behind tailoring is that you're", "aAza9XsqtxY-00239-00038874-00038975": "taking cloth", "aAza9XsqtxY-00240-00039045-00039137": "I mean its a two dimensional", "aAza9XsqtxY-00241-00039138-00039305": "fabric and you're really", "aAza9XsqtxY-00242-00039306-00039482": "sculpting it to the body.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00243-00039524-00039605": "So you're doing that with the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00244-00039606-00039770": "pattern you know but the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00245-00039771-00039918": "fittings are really you", "aAza9XsqtxY-00246-00039934-00040041": "know what allow you as", "aAza9XsqtxY-00247-00040098-00040262": "the cutter to see you", "aAza9XsqtxY-00248-00040263-00040391": "know not only how that how that", "aAza9XsqtxY-00249-00040392-00040526": "pattern drapes in the body", "aAza9XsqtxY-00250-00040569-00040669": "but how the.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00251-00040671-00040836": "Fabric interacts with the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00252-00040842-00040989": "body also we also recommend at", "aAza9XsqtxY-00253-00040992-00041108": "least one fitting even if the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00254-00041109-00041209": "customer has had", "aAza9XsqtxY-00255-00041271-00041381": "200 suits more", "aAza9XsqtxY-00256-00041430-00041549": "because each cloth reacts", "aAza9XsqtxY-00257-00041550-00041683": "differently with heat and", "aAza9XsqtxY-00258-00041688-00041872": "moisture and you know hands", "aAza9XsqtxY-00259-00041892-00041992": "being made by hand.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00260-00042016-00042069": "Yeah.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00261-00042070-00042143": "Well we'd love to see the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00262-00042144-00042263": "cutting room can you take us", "aAza9XsqtxY-00263-00042264-00042423": "back to show us - by all means", "aAza9XsqtxY-00264-00042428-00042528": "yeah come ahead. Thank you.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00265-00043196-00043335": "So of course the Colin", "aAza9XsqtxY-00266-00043361-00043438": "Hammick room.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00267-00043439-00043581": "Yes. Colin hammick was a", "aAza9XsqtxY-00268-00043604-00043726": "quite formidable character by", "aAza9XsqtxY-00269-00043727-00043827": "all accounts", "aAza9XsqtxY-00270-00043905-00044020": "a real stalwart with Savile", "aAza9XsqtxY-00271-00044045-00044192": "Row. You know it's a homage to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00272-00044195-00044326": "his name so that he lives on", "aAza9XsqtxY-00273-00044327-00044392": "forever.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00274-00044393-00044488": "Yeah I mean he was a real", "aAza9XsqtxY-00275-00044489-00044589": "iconic cutter", "aAza9XsqtxY-00276-00044648-00044756": "for Huntsman and you know the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00277-00044762-00044905": "20th century probably you know", "aAza9XsqtxY-00278-00044915-00045025": "the most important Cutter", "aAza9XsqtxY-00279-00045135-00045286": "you know that you know that you", "aAza9XsqtxY-00280-00045287-00045448": "guys had and you know he really", "aAza9XsqtxY-00281-00045449-00045638": "helped develop a lot of ways", "aAza9XsqtxY-00282-00045647-00045745": "the Huntsman house style, is", "aAza9XsqtxY-00283-00045745-00045826": "that right?", "aAza9XsqtxY-00284-00045827-00045901": "That's right. Yes.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00285-00045902-00046060": "His his own clothes", "aAza9XsqtxY-00286-00046088-00046220": "you know he would", "aAza9XsqtxY-00287-00046271-00046426": "famously change twice a day.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00288-00046519-00046639": "And was a chain smoker so", "aAza9XsqtxY-00289-00046670-00046798": "looked good in the Huntsman you", "aAza9XsqtxY-00290-00046799-00046899": "know thin thin", "aAza9XsqtxY-00291-00046964-00047064": "silhouette.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00292-00047097-00047128": "Yeah.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00293-00047129-00047287": "And aren't there stories of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00294-00047375-00047458": "I mean aren't there stories of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00295-00047459-00047619": "like you know Ash burns or like", "aAza9XsqtxY-00296-00047621-00047662": "what's.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00297-00047663-00047767": "Yes we have he's old cutting", "aAza9XsqtxY-00298-00047768-00047935": "boards downstairs as", "aAza9XsqtxY-00299-00047936-00048041": "part of our kitchen bench.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00300-00048101-00048273": "And there's a cigarette burns", "aAza9XsqtxY-00301-00048284-00048384": "all over the place.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00302-00048452-00048598": "I wonder how many garments", "aAza9XsqtxY-00303-00048616-00048769": "had to be thrown out because of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00304-00048850-00048950": "cigarette burns", "aAza9XsqtxY-00305-00049009-00049109": "you know gone astray.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00306-00049154-00049318": "So this is still where today", "aAza9XsqtxY-00307-00049362-00049477": "you know you guys do all of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00308-00049478-00049585": "your fitting so if a customers", "aAza9XsqtxY-00309-00049589-00049708": "coming to London", "aAza9XsqtxY-00310-00049758-00049846": "and has the opportunity to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00311-00049847-00049999": "visit this shop and", "aAza9XsqtxY-00312-00050006-00050146": "then you know they get the same", "aAza9XsqtxY-00313-00050147-00050294": "treatment today as you know as", "aAza9XsqtxY-00314-00050312-00050463": "has been going on for a hundred", "aAza9XsqtxY-00315-00050483-00050542": "years - correct.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00316-00050543-00050686": "Yeah. This is the iconic", "aAza9XsqtxY-00317-00050692-00050792": "fitting the number one.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00318-00050793-00050875": "Yeah.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00319-00050876-00050976": "Brilliant.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00320-00051314-00051414": "So Kirby welcome to the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00321-00051419-00051503": "Kingsman room.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00322-00051503-00051625": "Wow. So this is from the movie?", "aAza9XsqtxY-00323-00051653-00051809": "This is the inspiration that", "aAza9XsqtxY-00324-00051839-00051970": "Matthew Vaughn had when he came", "aAza9XsqtxY-00325-00051971-00052097": "here as a child to be dressed", "aAza9XsqtxY-00326-00052172-00052314": "and clothed. This is the room", "aAza9XsqtxY-00327-00052354-00052465": "that really inspired him to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00328-00052492-00052587": "come up with the movie.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00329-00052588-00052688": "Wow.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00330-00052784-00052874": "So this is the second kind of,", "aAza9XsqtxY-00331-00052874-00052969": "I guess you have the Colin", "aAza9XsqtxY-00332-00052970-00053110": "Hammick room and the Kingsman", "aAza9XsqtxY-00333-00053111-00053199": "room.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00334-00053200-00053278": "And this is where all the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00335-00053279-00053353": "fittings are done.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00336-00053354-00053500": "All the movie is based on this", "aAza9XsqtxY-00337-00053501-00053572": "one room.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00338-00053573-00053650": "Luckily they didn't have to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00339-00053651-00053751": "blow this one up for real - not", "aAza9XsqtxY-00340-00053765-00053905": "quite. No you know for the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00341-00053905-00054022": "movie. That was done in Warner", "aAza9XsqtxY-00342-00054023-00054126": "Brothers Studios so they have", "aAza9XsqtxY-00343-00054127-00054244": "an exact replica of this", "aAza9XsqtxY-00344-00054299-00054491": "room done in plywood", "aAza9XsqtxY-00345-00054530-00054630": "so it was really surreal walking onto that set.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00346-00054698-00054770": "Had you seen it.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00347-00054771-00054865": "Did you get to visit the set.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00348-00054866-00054966": "Yep yep.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00349-00055004-00055180": "Just finished the garments", "aAza9XsqtxY-00350-00055180-00055250": "for the third one as well - Oh", "aAza9XsqtxY-00351-00055251-00055365": "did you? For Kingsman 3.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00352-00055376-00055523": "The outfit is due out late", "aAza9XsqtxY-00353-00055577-00055717": "this year and they go back", "aAza9XsqtxY-00354-00055717-00055817": "through 20- Uh sorry 1918.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00355-00055928-00056085": "So it's a prequel and um", "aAza9XsqtxY-00356-00056163-00056305": "all the clothes were really of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00357-00056305-00056405": "that era. So it was great fun -", "aAza9XsqtxY-00358-00056416-00056512": "so you're doing period pieces.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00359-00056513-00056674": "Yeah. Great fun to work on that", "aAza9XsqtxY-00360-00056720-00056820": "really iconic looks.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00361-00056829-00056950": "Yeah. Yeah I'm really impressed", "aAza9XsqtxY-00362-00056951-00057082": "with Huntsman. I mean you know", "aAza9XsqtxY-00363-00057088-00057253": "just the variety", "aAza9XsqtxY-00364-00057254-00057391": "of garments that you guys cut.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00365-00057398-00057551": "I mean it's not just all suits", "aAza9XsqtxY-00366-00057588-00057727": "and waist coats and overcoats.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00367-00057754-00057909": "I mean you know you guys you", "aAza9XsqtxY-00368-00057911-00058075": "know both male and female", "aAza9XsqtxY-00369-00058115-00058215": "and wild stuff that", "aAza9XsqtxY-00370-00058274-00058378": "I guess customers bring you", "aAza9XsqtxY-00371-00058379-00058517": "guys? Driving suits,", "aAza9XsqtxY-00372-00058595-00058789": "Capes, - siren suits - siren", "aAza9XsqtxY-00373-00058790-00058890": "suits you know you", "aAza9XsqtxY-00374-00058954-00059113": "name it. You know if we can cut", "aAza9XsqtxY-00375-00059114-00059251": "it and make it then- how do you", "aAza9XsqtxY-00376-00059252-00059353": "guys go and find those", "aAza9XsqtxY-00377-00059354-00059479": "patterns. I mean especially for", "aAza9XsqtxY-00378-00059479-00059587": "the historic stuff is that a", "aAza9XsqtxY-00379-00059588-00059695": "part of your archive that", "aAza9XsqtxY-00380-00059696-00059796": "you're able to go back into?", "aAza9XsqtxY-00381-00059813-00059902": "We have an archive here that", "aAza9XsqtxY-00382-00059903-00060059": "goes back 100 years.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00383-00060121-00060287": "We recently went to the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00384-00060290-00060478": "V&A to look at some period", "aAza9XsqtxY-00385-00060515-00060667": "Huntsman pieces and literally", "aAza9XsqtxY-00386-00060669-00060788": "they're wrapped in cellophane.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00387-00060822-00060910": "You're not allowed to touch", "aAza9XsqtxY-00388-00060911-00061082": "them with ungloved hands.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00389-00061229-00061329": "Downstairs we have all that", "aAza9XsqtxY-00390-00061366-00061466": "stuff just on hand.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00391-00061469-00061569": "We should probably be taking a", "aAza9XsqtxY-00392-00061569-00061692": "lot better care of it. Yea, whats it  Like. I mean whenever", "aAza9XsqtxY-00393-00061787-00061879": "you look at a garment that's", "aAza9XsqtxY-00394-00061879-00062011": "been made you know almost 100", "aAza9XsqtxY-00395-00062015-00062207": "years ago you know as a cutter.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00396-00062279-00062379": "You know who's been doing this", "aAza9XsqtxY-00397-00062380-00062528": "I mean what how does it strike", "aAza9XsqtxY-00398-00062534-00062563": "you?", "aAza9XsqtxY-00399-00062564-00062734": "It's just so inspiring to go", "aAza9XsqtxY-00400-00062735-00062890": "back and see how things were", "aAza9XsqtxY-00401-00062891-00063067": "done when you realized", "aAza9XsqtxY-00402-00063067-00063205": "back then the cloths were much", "aAza9XsqtxY-00403-00063205-00063314": "heavier and much more structure", "aAza9XsqtxY-00404-00063359-00063430": "because there's no central", "aAza9XsqtxY-00405-00063430-00063530": "heating and", "aAza9XsqtxY-00406-00063590-00063730": "therefore the cloths have", "aAza9XsqtxY-00407-00063782-00063923": "lasted so well and", "aAza9XsqtxY-00408-00063948-00064024": "worn so well.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00409-00064025-00064120": "Yeah incredible.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00410-00064121-00064246": "Have you drawn an inspiration", "aAza9XsqtxY-00411-00064247-00064318": "from that have you like", "aAza9XsqtxY-00412-00064319-00064453": "modified your patterns or your", "aAza9XsqtxY-00413-00064454-00064588": "cut a little bit just based off", "aAza9XsqtxY-00414-00064589-00064706": "of kind of your handling", "aAza9XsqtxY-00415-00064760-00064866": "and interaction with these.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00416-00064871-00065017": "Absolutely the the the outfits", "aAza9XsqtxY-00417-00065060-00065222": "for the third kingsman movie", "aAza9XsqtxY-00418-00065223-00065392": "you can you can", "aAza9XsqtxY-00419-00065392-00065554": "see elements of what", "aAza9XsqtxY-00420-00065555-00065728": "we have  downstairs super high", "aAza9XsqtxY-00421-00065736-00065890": "armhole and lots of fullness in", "aAza9XsqtxY-00422-00065891-00065989": "the sleeve.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00423-00065990-00066102": "So the arm hole and the sleeve", "aAza9XsqtxY-00424-00066104-00066205": "really act like a hinge.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00425-00066218-00066318": "You know the higher up the better.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00426-00066406-00066506": "And it changes", "aAza9XsqtxY-00427-00066608-00066754": "your way of cutting somewhat.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00428-00066847-00066947": "And it's great fun.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00429-00066986-00067084": "Yeah. Ralph was just kind of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00430-00067085-00067227": "talking about how you know", "aAza9XsqtxY-00431-00067265-00067387": "he's really tried to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00432-00067478-00067615": "kind of draw inspiration from", "aAza9XsqtxY-00433-00067616-00067716": "some of the old Colin Hammick", "aAza9XsqtxY-00434-00067730-00067852": "pieces and come back into the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00435-00067853-00067965": "office and seeing about", "aAza9XsqtxY-00436-00068021-00068149": "how they did their dart or how", "aAza9XsqtxY-00437-00068150-00068273": "they did a certain element of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00438-00068274-00068374": "their pattern and.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00439-00068402-00068512": "How he's enjoyed really", "aAza9XsqtxY-00440-00068513-00068660": "incorporating that into", "aAza9XsqtxY-00441-00068711-00068853": "his you know kind of standard", "aAza9XsqtxY-00442-00068891-00068944": "pattern.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00443-00068945-00069077": "Yeah. its a nice nod to the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00444-00069110-00069210": "past and to these real", "aAza9XsqtxY-00445-00069302-00069450": "Infamous cutters to to take", "aAza9XsqtxY-00446-00069452-00069564": "elements of it.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00447-00069600-00069748": "Colin Hammick sloping gorge", "aAza9XsqtxY-00448-00069843-00069943": "the way he cut his double", "aAza9XsqtxY-00449-00069944-00070072": "breasted slightly offset.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00450-00070096-00070196": "OK.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00451-00070235-00070367": "Little tweaks nuances like that", "aAza9XsqtxY-00452-00070368-00070505": "to you know to the untrained", "aAza9XsqtxY-00453-00070507-00070652": "eye would go  unnoticed", "aAza9XsqtxY-00454-00070666-00070766": "but to our", "aAza9XsqtxY-00455-00070856-00071033": "Huntsman fans it's a real", "aAza9XsqtxY-00456-00071047-00071152": "you know nod to the past.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00457-00071159-00071228": "Yeah.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00458-00071229-00071329": "Exciting.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00459-00072053-00072154": "So this is your cutting", "aAza9XsqtxY-00460-00072155-00072253": "theater.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00461-00072254-00072354": "Exactly. Yes. This is", "aAza9XsqtxY-00462-00072461-00072586": "one of the best. Cutting areas", "aAza9XsqtxY-00463-00072613-00072703": "in the whole of the West End", "aAza9XsqtxY-00464-00072704-00072811": "London. It's a beautiful", "aAza9XsqtxY-00465-00072812-00072880": "natural light.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00466-00072881-00072979": "Incredible. Which is hard to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00467-00072980-00073072": "find here in these older", "aAza9XsqtxY-00468-00073073-00073141": "buildings.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00469-00073142-00073219": "The only problem as you can", "aAza9XsqtxY-00470-00073220-00073320": "hear when it's raining", "aAza9XsqtxY-00471-00073431-00073568": "you can really hear and feel", "aAza9XsqtxY-00472-00073595-00073631": "the weather.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00473-00073632-00073757": "But it's a lovely bright place", "aAza9XsqtxY-00474-00073764-00073912": "to to be able to work in", "aAza9XsqtxY-00475-00073997-00074120": "daylight when you're cutting", "aAza9XsqtxY-00476-00074132-00074232": "really helps.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00477-00074315-00074401": "You can see here some of our", "aAza9XsqtxY-00478-00074402-00074590": "past customers", "aAza9XsqtxY-00479-00074591-00074716": "who have passed on this if", "aAza9XsqtxY-00480-00074717-00074817": "where you end up in the -", "aAza9XsqtxY-00481-00074819-00074919": "really? - infamous place - So you go up into", "aAza9XsqtxY-00482-00075008-00075108": "the atrium once they've..", "aAza9XsqtxY-00483-00075194-00075320": "Their patterns rise.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00484-00075323-00075415": "Exactly.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00485-00075416-00075516": "That's amazing - There forever.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00486-00075577-00075677": "That's really special - A nice", "aAza9XsqtxY-00487-00075683-00075768": "tribute.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00488-00075769-00075919": "I mean that's again just one of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00489-00075920-00076027": "the incredible things about a", "aAza9XsqtxY-00490-00076028-00076171": "firm like Huntsman that got so", "aAza9XsqtxY-00491-00076172-00076272": "much history is", "aAza9XsqtxY-00492-00076334-00076513": "just that sense of tradition", "aAza9XsqtxY-00493-00076574-00076669": "and.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00494-00076670-00076816": "Heritage where you know", "aAza9XsqtxY-00495-00076847-00076984": "your customers are so much a", "aAza9XsqtxY-00496-00076985-00077112": "part of your firm and then", "aAza9XsqtxY-00497-00077153-00077285": "you guys are so much a part", "aAza9XsqtxY-00498-00077332-00077428": "of a lot of these family's", "aAza9XsqtxY-00499-00077429-00077566": "histories. Yeah and I kind of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00500-00077567-00077725": "see that multigenerational", "aAza9XsqtxY-00501-00077755-00077915": "you know continuation is", "aAza9XsqtxY-00502-00077985-00078188": "it's really special and unique", "aAza9XsqtxY-00503-00078190-00078364": "to London", "aAza9XsqtxY-00504-00078365-00078481": "Savile Row bespoke tailoring", "aAza9XsqtxY-00505-00078482-00078526": "firms.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00506-00078527-00078620": "It's quite a club to belong to,", "aAza9XsqtxY-00507-00078620-00078776": "being a Huntsman customer.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00508-00078824-00078898": "So this is something you're", "aAza9XsqtxY-00509-00078899-00079027": "working on right now. This is", "aAza9XsqtxY-00510-00079029-00079150": "yep it's almost finished this", "aAza9XsqtxY-00511-00079151-00079263": "is what we call a finished bar", "aAza9XsqtxY-00512-00079263-00079429": "holes finishing jacket", "aAza9XsqtxY-00513-00079450-00079654": "just waiting for confirmation", "aAza9XsqtxY-00514-00079655-00079820": "of one last fit to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00515-00079826-00079953": "to try on it just for some", "aAza9XsqtxY-00516-00079970-00080117": "minor tweaks all the lining is", "aAza9XsqtxY-00517-00080123-00080223": "inside", "aAza9XsqtxY-00518-00080291-00080432": "the jacket is nearly there.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00519-00080534-00080699": "But this is one button", "aAza9XsqtxY-00520-00080735-00080854": "slanting pocket as we were", "aAza9XsqtxY-00521-00080855-00080955": "talking about earlier on.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00522-00080999-00081100": "You can see here the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00523-00081191-00081359": "the waistline really is the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00524-00081410-00081508": "center of the.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00525-00081509-00081653": "On this one button that's where", "aAza9XsqtxY-00526-00081686-00081774": "your focus is on.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00527-00081774-00081979": "Yeah Huntman's shoulders.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00528-00081989-00082093": "is generally a strong but", "aAza9XsqtxY-00529-00082094-00082168": "natural one.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00530-00082169-00082285": "We don't try and build up", "aAza9XsqtxY-00531-00082346-00082446": "the shoulder too much.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00532-00082455-00082555": "OK.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00533-00082618-00082765": "So you wouldn't have a ton of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00534-00082766-00082901": "kind of roping all the way in.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00535-00082916-00083045": "Not so much we use just", "aAza9XsqtxY-00536-00083082-00083227": "a couple of plies of a cotton", "aAza9XsqtxY-00537-00083228-00083296": "damet.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00538-00083297-00083477": "OK. It's much more natural", "aAza9XsqtxY-00539-00083501-00083601": "and finished sleeve head", "aAza9XsqtxY-00540-00083698-00083830": "the lapel generally we cut in", "aAza9XsqtxY-00541-00083831-00083920": "relation to these customer's", "aAza9XsqtxY-00542-00083921-00084088": "shoulder width and height", "aAza9XsqtxY-00543-00084110-00084210": "and stature.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00544-00084299-00084466": "This particular client has", "aAza9XsqtxY-00545-00084467-00084559": "quite wide shoulders so", "aAza9XsqtxY-00546-00084560-00084654": "therefore the lapel is round", "aAza9XsqtxY-00547-00084654-00084754": "about 3, 3 eighths and a half .", "aAza9XsqtxY-00548-00084839-00084916": "OK.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00549-00084917-00084994": "What does it halfway.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00550-00084995-00085090": "Plus a little bit.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00551-00085091-00085252": "How do you generally", "aAza9XsqtxY-00552-00085253-00085385": "it starts off about two and", "aAza9XsqtxY-00553-00085415-00085489": "seven eighths and goes all the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00554-00085490-00085612": "way up to four and a half", "aAza9XsqtxY-00555-00085706-00085833": "but it is amazing how much", "aAza9XsqtxY-00556-00085874-00085982": "an eighth of an inch can make", "aAza9XsqtxY-00557-00086015-00086137": "all the difference. Really the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00558-00086138-00086230": "devil's in the details.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00559-00086231-00086300": "OK.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00560-00086301-00086392": "And is that something whenever", "aAza9XsqtxY-00561-00086393-00086505": "you're taking someone's", "aAza9XsqtxY-00562-00086510-00086614": "measurements for the first time", "aAza9XsqtxY-00563-00086615-00086719": "you're kind of working in", "aAza9XsqtxY-00564-00086720-00086883": "visually kind of taking", "aAza9XsqtxY-00565-00086885-00086996": "mental note that as you're", "aAza9XsqtxY-00566-00086999-00087132": "gonna draw your pattern and", "aAza9XsqtxY-00567-00087135-00087245": "kind of strike the cloth.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00568-00087329-00087512": "That's generally from the first", "aAza9XsqtxY-00569-00087581-00087681": "the first draft of the pattern", "aAza9XsqtxY-00570-00087690-00087817": "which we would strike the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00571-00087818-00087918": "lapel.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00572-00087992-00088169": "We use a centuries old", "aAza9XsqtxY-00573-00088181-00088281": "draft.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00574-00088304-00088404": "Pattern draft", "aAza9XsqtxY-00575-00088472-00088596": "we use the measurements as coordinates.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00576-00088607-00088782": "So we're using about 28", "aAza9XsqtxY-00577-00088784-00088903": "to 35 measurements", "aAza9XsqtxY-00578-00089009-00089109": "to use.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00579-00089111-00089266": "We adapt those measurements to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00580-00089267-00089386": "a centuries old draft.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00581-00089561-00089701": "Using the coordinates to come", "aAza9XsqtxY-00582-00089702-00089848": "up with a rough outline of the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00583-00089849-00090009": "pattern and then your", "aAza9XsqtxY-00584-00090041-00090164": "natural eye,rock of eye, we", "aAza9XsqtxY-00585-00090164-00090283": "call it takes over", "aAza9XsqtxY-00586-00090347-00090457": "when you basically ignore the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00587-00090458-00090637": "measurements and your", "aAza9XsqtxY-00588-00090638-00090787": "instinct and intuition", "aAza9XsqtxY-00589-00090848-00091004": "your trained eye takes over.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00590-00091017-00091117": "That's amazing.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00591-00091118-00091243": "Unfortunately you never stop", "aAza9XsqtxY-00592-00091244-00091360": "looking. You know I was always", "aAza9XsqtxY-00593-00091361-00091461": "taught to.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00594-00091508-00091636": "Always look to improve.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00595-00091645-00091729": "I always looked to better", "aAza9XsqtxY-00596-00091730-00091837": "something. So you'll be walking", "aAza9XsqtxY-00597-00091838-00091915": "down the street on your lunch", "aAza9XsqtxY-00598-00091916-00092016": "break trying to switch off.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00599-00092048-00092137": "You see something that doesn't", "aAza9XsqtxY-00600-00092138-00092245": "ring true and you know - it", "aAza9XsqtxY-00601-00092245-00092345": "jolts you - It jars.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00602-00092576-00092676": "So what", "aAza9XsqtxY-00603-00092735-00092842": "about the waist I mean so are", "aAza9XsqtxY-00604-00092843-00092965": "you pinching the waist at all.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00605-00092969-00093076": "I mean can you show us kind of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00606-00093077-00093219": "the skirt the slight flair of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00607-00093221-00093315": "the skirt.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00608-00093316-00093438": "Yeah. We got quite a", "aAza9XsqtxY-00609-00093518-00093649": "relatively long jacket here at", "aAza9XsqtxY-00610-00093671-00093771": "Huntsman.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00611-00093802-00093946": "And a longer vent as well.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00612-00093962-00094039": "OK.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00613-00094040-00094140": "That accentuates the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00614-00094232-00094383": "waist even further So meaning a", "aAza9XsqtxY-00615-00094391-00094519": "longer vent meaning that it's", "aAza9XsqtxY-00616-00094520-00094678": "going to come up higher come up", "aAza9XsqtxY-00617-00094679-00094780": "higher. And that's probably a", "aAza9XsqtxY-00618-00094781-00094881": "little bit of equestrian", "aAza9XsqtxY-00619-00094895-00095007": "tradition - exactly that.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00620-00095020-00095167": "Yeah. Everything on the horse", "aAza9XsqtxY-00621-00095174-00095260": "when you're on the saddle was", "aAza9XsqtxY-00622-00095261-00095341": "meant to stay put.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00623-00095342-00095496": "So that vent was cut higher to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00624-00095519-00095642": "keep your jacket nice and still", "aAza9XsqtxY-00625-00095740-00095808": "and tight.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00626-00095809-00095944": "And so it's a longer jacket and", "aAza9XsqtxY-00627-00095945-00096046": "then a slight pinch to the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00628-00096047-00096136": "waist.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00629-00096137-00096253": "Yes. We don't over accentuate", "aAza9XsqtxY-00630-00096254-00096354": "the waistline here we", "aAza9XsqtxY-00631-00096443-00096523": "know the structure through the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00632-00096524-00096691": "chest is enough", "aAza9XsqtxY-00633-00096701-00096836": "to give you know what", "aAza9XsqtxY-00634-00096953-00097091": "an overcooked waist can be.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00635-00097104-00097283": "You know quite", "aAza9XsqtxY-00636-00097310-00097448": "feminine. You want to really.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00637-00097577-00097682": "Keep it as natural as possible.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00638-00097695-00097837": "And I guess really balance the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00639-00097838-00097949": "body and not exaggerate it.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00640-00097964-00098056": "Exactly. You know like I've got", "aAza9XsqtxY-00641-00098057-00098176": "wide hips and if you pinch the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00642-00098177-00098351": "waist too much it then", "aAza9XsqtxY-00643-00098375-00098475": "accentuates the hips.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00644-00098629-00098719": "Whereas you know a good jacket", "aAza9XsqtxY-00645-00098719-00098911": "cut for me is", "aAza9XsqtxY-00646-00098912-00099061": "going to really buffer that so", "aAza9XsqtxY-00647-00099062-00099213": "that it's not you know visually", "aAza9XsqtxY-00648-00099272-00099372": "obvious to the eye.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00649-00099374-00099443": "Yes.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00650-00099444-00099517": "Right and that really at the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00651-00099518-00099618": "end of the day is going to be", "aAza9XsqtxY-00652-00099647-00099807": "one of the elements of bespoke", "aAza9XsqtxY-00653-00099809-00099926": "is you know we were just", "aAza9XsqtxY-00654-00099965-00100065": "walking down", "aAza9XsqtxY-00655-00100165-00100276": "the Piccadilly arcade and", "aAza9XsqtxY-00656-00100277-00100375": "they've got the statue of Beau", "aAza9XsqtxY-00657-00100376-00100537": "Brummel there and he's got", "aAza9XsqtxY-00658-00100538-00100689": "a wonderful quote you know says", "aAza9XsqtxY-00659-00100702-00100840": "something to the effect of is", "aAza9XsqtxY-00660-00100841-00101017": "that you know the the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00661-00101018-00101140": "true mark of a gentleman is to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00662-00101141-00101236": "not be noticed.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00663-00101237-00101307": "Exactly right.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00664-00101308-00101432": "And that is true elegance.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00665-00101522-00101663": "You know coming in and someone", "aAza9XsqtxY-00666-00101664-00101780": "saying he looks good.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00667-00101827-00101903": "Not really in an obviousl -", "aAza9XsqtxY-00668-00101903-00102074": "showy- way- way like in", "aAza9XsqtxY-00669-00102075-00102215": "a almost kind of like", "aAza9XsqtxY-00670-00102248-00102380": "an intuitive way where they", "aAza9XsqtxY-00671-00102384-00102470": "just think they look.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00672-00102471-00102548": "They don't really know what", "aAza9XsqtxY-00673-00102549-00102629": "they're looking at but they", "aAza9XsqtxY-00674-00102630-00102785": "know it works.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00675-00102789-00102935": "It's a natural elegance.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00676-00102947-00103047": "Yeah. The clothes.. you're", "aAza9XsqtxY-00677-00103098-00103178": "wearing the clothes not the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00678-00103179-00103279": "other way around.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00679-00103281-00103361": "And so how do you work that I", "aAza9XsqtxY-00680-00103361-00103454": "mean you're you're building", "aAza9XsqtxY-00681-00103455-00103559": "this incredible relationship", "aAza9XsqtxY-00682-00103559-00103659": "with your clients.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00683-00103689-00103789": "They trust you.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00684-00103813-00103904": "You know you guys get to know", "aAza9XsqtxY-00685-00103905-00103988": "each other.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00686-00103989-00104135": "I mean how do you counsel", "aAza9XsqtxY-00687-00104202-00104372": "new customers in terms of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00688-00104434-00104558": "you know kind of helping really", "aAza9XsqtxY-00689-00104558-00104658": "guide and guide them", "aAza9XsqtxY-00690-00104732-00104832": "and kind of guide their", "aAza9XsqtxY-00691-00104925-00105025": "fit and their cut? Obviously", "aAza9XsqtxY-00692-00105059-00105248": "the name and the reputation", "aAza9XsqtxY-00693-00105249-00105414": "goes for you", "aAza9XsqtxY-00694-00105420-00105481": "before us.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00695-00105482-00105582": "But you know", "aAza9XsqtxY-00696-00105639-00105741": "nowadays in modern tastes and", "aAza9XsqtxY-00697-00105744-00105833": "international tastes.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00698-00105833-00105933": "We can't be", "aAza9XsqtxY-00699-00105996-00106143": "forced feeding our house cut", "aAza9XsqtxY-00700-00106174-00106329": "on on customers.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00701-00106332-00106432": "So we are open to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00702-00106506-00106601": "change.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00703-00106602-00106724": "Softer shoulder line, shorter", "aAza9XsqtxY-00704-00106725-00106887": "jacket you know its the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00705-00106895-00106995": "modern times we've got to move", "aAza9XsqtxY-00706-00106996-00107048": "the times.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00707-00107049-00107153": "Absolutely. And then I guess at", "aAza9XsqtxY-00708-00107154-00107228": "the end of the day it's got to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00709-00107229-00107329": "work for the customer. They're the ones", "aAza9XsqtxY-00710-00107404-00107484": "Who's paying.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00711-00107484-00107584": "Yes of course.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00712-00108641-00108761": "So this is I guess you're", "aAza9XsqtxY-00713-00108761-00108875": "drafting patterns you still cut", "aAza9XsqtxY-00714-00108876-00109025": "up here but this is another", "aAza9XsqtxY-00715-00109074-00109151": "extension of the cutting", "aAza9XsqtxY-00716-00109152-00109241": "theater. Yes.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00717-00109242-00109419": "This is Jack.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00718-00109436-00109536": "Striking out a job", "aAza9XsqtxY-00719-00109650-00109811": "from the pattern that we've", "aAza9XsqtxY-00720-00109811-00109911": "drafted.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00721-00110070-00110181": "This pattern will remain.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00722-00110309-00110486": "Immaculate throughout", "aAza9XsqtxY-00723-00110486-00110612": "its life and we have patterns", "aAza9XsqtxY-00724-00110613-00110732": "upstairs and around the office", "aAza9XsqtxY-00725-00110907-00111077": "have been used for 20 30", "aAza9XsqtxY-00726-00111078-00111178": "40 years.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00727-00111204-00111272": "Wow.. even if the customer", "aAza9XsqtxY-00728-00111272-00111377": "changes shape this will be", "aAza9XsqtxY-00729-00111378-00111478": "amended and altered.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00730-00111481-00111551": "Okay.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00731-00111552-00111652": "And so the rock of eye, I mean,", "aAza9XsqtxY-00732-00111705-00111818": "Is that really coming into the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00733-00111819-00111959": "pattern or is it also coming", "aAza9XsqtxY-00734-00111959-00112049": "into the striking in the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00735-00112050-00112181": "fabric? In the pattern only.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00736-00112208-00112308": "Okay.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00737-00112344-00112460": "So you're striking it.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00738-00112511-00112631": "Per the pattern onto the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00739-00112632-00112732": "fabric.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00740-00112791-00112887": "Exactly that. Yes.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00741-00112888-00113012": "You have to be as fastidious", "aAza9XsqtxY-00742-00113013-00113135": "and neat at this stage as", "aAza9XsqtxY-00743-00113148-00113248": "possible.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00744-00113290-00113404": "That's for consistency?", "aAza9XsqtxY-00745-00113413-00113513": "Consistency, and its", "aAza9XsqtxY-00746-00113616-00113711": "more respectful to give a", "aAza9XsqtxY-00747-00113711-00113828": "tailor a job that goes together", "aAza9XsqtxY-00748-00113829-00113961": "well and all the pieces you", "aAza9XsqtxY-00749-00113988-00114095": "know want to make their life as", "aAza9XsqtxY-00750-00114096-00114208": "easy as possible so their", "aAza9XsqtxY-00751-00114308-00114420": "skill is really focused.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00752-00114497-00114611": "And so you're drafting the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00753-00114611-00114761": "pattern. Are you striking and", "aAza9XsqtxY-00754-00114761-00114861": "cutting it yourself also?", "aAza9XsqtxY-00755-00114919-00115018": "Yes.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00756-00115019-00115075": "Yes.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00757-00115076-00115178": "Every cutter is really kind of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00758-00115179-00115298": "taking care of those bits", "aAza9XsqtxY-00759-00115355-00115445": "you know..", "aAza9XsqtxY-00760-00115446-00115546": "Every cutter here is a striker", "aAza9XsqtxY-00761-00115563-00115704": "so they are a great help to us", "aAza9XsqtxY-00762-00115917-00116051": "because we can focus on you", "aAza9XsqtxY-00763-00116052-00116194": "know the bits we need to, the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00764-00116197-00116308": "areas of the job we need to.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00765-00116313-00116413": "The fitting.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00766-00116440-00116594": "But really you work", "aAza9XsqtxY-00767-00116633-00116756": "really quite closely with", "aAza9XsqtxY-00768-00116799-00116899": "your", "aAza9XsqtxY-00769-00116991-00117091": "under cutter and.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00770-00117188-00117270": "The undercutter  I guess, you", "aAza9XsqtxY-00771-00117270-00117370": "know, you as", "aAza9XsqtxY-00772-00117457-00117602": "is I guess the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00773-00117683-00117876": "master tailor would have", "aAza9XsqtxY-00774-00117886-00117998": "you know your own undercutter", "aAza9XsqtxY-00775-00117998-00118098": "that works under you.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00776-00118101-00118221": "Yeah that's taking the pattern", "aAza9XsqtxY-00777-00118222-00118406": "that you draft, striking", "aAza9XsqtxY-00778-00118409-00118499": "and then cutting.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00779-00118500-00118591": "Exactly.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00780-00118592-00118692": "Ok.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00781-00118774-00118938": "You really become", "aAza9XsqtxY-00782-00118947-00119111": "quite a team you have to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00783-00119111-00119222": "think like a team and start", "aAza9XsqtxY-00784-00119223-00119321": "thinking the same things so", "aAza9XsqtxY-00785-00119322-00119493": "that the best job is", "aAza9XsqtxY-00786-00119532-00119632": "the outcome. Yes.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00787-00119658-00119801": "And then after it's cut I guess", "aAza9XsqtxY-00788-00119802-00119906": "it bundled together", "aAza9XsqtxY-00789-00119960-00120134": "and then sent downstairs where", "aAza9XsqtxY-00790-00120134-00120297": "then the making begins.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00791-00120327-00120464": "Yes well the canvases and the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00792-00120465-00120578": "trimmings are put in the job", "aAza9XsqtxY-00793-00120591-00120641": "just here.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00794-00120642-00120767": "So that bundle goes downstairs", "aAza9XsqtxY-00795-00120768-00120926": "to the coat makers but", "aAza9XsqtxY-00796-00120927-00120995": "you guys are making your", "aAza9XsqtxY-00797-00120996-00121081": "canvases I mean again totally", "aAza9XsqtxY-00798-00121081-00121189": "from scratch.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00799-00121201-00121301": "Yeah. All by hand.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00800-00121361-00121446": "Which you know even in bespoke", "aAza9XsqtxY-00801-00121446-00121577": "I mean you've got some bespoke", "aAza9XsqtxY-00802-00121578-00121678": "tailors.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00803-00121689-00121851": "I mean bespoke is such a wide", "aAza9XsqtxY-00804-00121896-00121991": "range.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00805-00121992-00122069": "It can mean so many different", "aAza9XsqtxY-00806-00122070-00122170": "things and you know", "aAza9XsqtxY-00807-00122238-00122402": "not only is the importance of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00808-00122403-00122544": "the work going into the pattern", "aAza9XsqtxY-00809-00122569-00122639": "and cutting the fabric", "aAza9XsqtxY-00810-00122640-00122798": "important but the canvas", "aAza9XsqtxY-00811-00122799-00122899": "is of course equally", "aAza9XsqtxY-00812-00122976-00123146": "important because that's where", "aAza9XsqtxY-00813-00123161-00123245": "all the structure of the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00814-00123246-00123346": "garment is.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00815-00123366-00123488": "And you know some bespoke", "aAza9XsqtxY-00816-00123489-00123621": "tailors maybe put less work", "aAza9XsqtxY-00817-00123630-00123752": "into their canvas than others", "aAza9XsqtxY-00818-00123807-00123935": "you know maybe it's a premade", "aAza9XsqtxY-00819-00123935-00124122": "canvas you know maybe.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00820-00124203-00124334": "I mean certainly not on the row", "aAza9XsqtxY-00821-00124367-00124532": "but. But you guys are really", "aAza9XsqtxY-00822-00124593-00124739": "again constructing the canvases", "aAza9XsqtxY-00823-00124740-00124842": "in the same way that you make", "aAza9XsqtxY-00824-00124843-00124874": "the pattern.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00825-00124875-00125054": "Absolutely. Centuries old", "aAza9XsqtxY-00826-00125064-00125186": "methodology. That's that", "aAza9XsqtxY-00827-00125238-00125366": "means there's no corner cutting", "aAza9XsqtxY-00828-00125367-00125468": "and there's no shortcuts if", "aAza9XsqtxY-00829-00125502-00125602": "that's what you're paying for.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00830-00125624-00125724": "Yeah that's great.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00831-00125739-00125821": "Let's go downstairs.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00832-00125822-00125922": "Lets see some of the making.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00833-00128110-00128191": "So quite a bit of activity down", "aAza9XsqtxY-00834-00128192-00128292": "here. Yeah all done on site.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00835-00128393-00128491": "This is where all the work is", "aAza9XsqtxY-00836-00128492-00128600": "done. This is the engine room.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00837-00128611-00128683": "Where they..", "aAza9XsqtxY-00838-00128683-00128830": "Yeah. And so you know I mean", "aAza9XsqtxY-00839-00128846-00128983": "whereas a lot of you know", "aAza9XsqtxY-00840-00129008-00129122": "bespoke work has done with", "aAza9XsqtxY-00841-00129122-00129222": "outworkers.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00842-00129283-00129376": "You know here at Huntsman", "aAza9XsqtxY-00843-00129377-00129490": "everything is still kind of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00844-00129491-00129610": "being done on site so even if", "aAza9XsqtxY-00845-00129610-00129682": "it's an outworker, they're", "aAza9XsqtxY-00846-00129683-00129805": "coming in to do the work.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00847-00129869-00129956": "Why is that so important.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00848-00129957-00130037": "I mean why do you think that..", "aAza9XsqtxY-00849-00130038-00130204": "Outworkers, We", "aAza9XsqtxY-00850-00130205-00130333": "still have outworkers but the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00851-00130333-00130471": "ones in here we really can", "aAza9XsqtxY-00852-00130574-00130740": "literally drop downstairs", "aAza9XsqtxY-00853-00130748-00130898": "and juggle things around", "aAza9XsqtxY-00854-00130952-00131035": "because everything's one big", "aAza9XsqtxY-00855-00131035-00131113": "production line.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00856-00131114-00131206": "Yeah. And we all have to be", "aAza9XsqtxY-00857-00131207-00131334": "speaking the same language.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00858-00131353-00131490": "Yeah. And it's about control", "aAza9XsqtxY-00859-00131492-00131564": "and consistency.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00860-00131565-00131659": "And again with a garment at", "aAza9XsqtxY-00861-00131660-00131851": "this level everything", "aAza9XsqtxY-00862-00131852-00131974": "has to be on the same page.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00863-00132002-00132097": "Yeah. Well.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00864-00132098-00132217": "Yeah I mean literally the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00865-00132218-00132301": "talent we've got here is", "aAza9XsqtxY-00866-00132302-00132449": "incredible generations", "aAza9XsqtxY-00867-00132462-00132631": "of talent and", "aAza9XsqtxY-00868-00132640-00132759": "I'm blessed with quite quite", "aAza9XsqtxY-00869-00132761-00132844": "young team here.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00870-00132845-00132938": "Yes.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00871-00132939-00133013": "It's an exciting place.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00872-00133013-00133042": "You really do.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00873-00133043-00133150": "I mean you're kind of seeing", "aAza9XsqtxY-00874-00133151-00133252": "you guys on Instagram.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00875-00133298-00133402": "You guys have a lot of really", "aAza9XsqtxY-00876-00133403-00133522": "young tailors and it's great to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00877-00133523-00133635": "see that energy kind of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00878-00133688-00133849": "life blood coming back into it", "aAza9XsqtxY-00879-00133853-00133975": "because you know 10 15 20", "aAza9XsqtxY-00880-00134027-00134161": "years ago you know it wasn't", "aAza9XsqtxY-00881-00134162-00134299": "the case. When I started it was", "aAza9XsqtxY-00882-00134300-00134400": "a real glut of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00883-00134462-00134551": "basically in the 80s and the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00884-00134552-00134666": "90s the tailors on Savile Row", "aAza9XsqtxY-00885-00134681-00134781": "got greedy.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00886-00134787-00134869": "and worked with only the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00887-00134870-00134970": "resources they had.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00888-00134980-00135097": "Whereas nowadays our chairman", "aAza9XsqtxY-00889-00135098-00135198": "is really focused", "aAza9XsqtxY-00890-00135260-00135409": "on maintaining and", "aAza9XsqtxY-00891-00135425-00135563": "nourishing and nurturing", "aAza9XsqtxY-00892-00135593-00135693": "the talent.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00893-00135737-00135888": "And so how much I mean how many", "aAza9XsqtxY-00894-00135893-00136045": "hours go into producing a", "aAza9XsqtxY-00895-00136046-00136163": "garment once it gets down here.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00896-00136202-00136302": "Gosh.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00897-00136355-00136506": "Each garment we reckon is going", "aAza9XsqtxY-00898-00136517-00136632": "to be eighty hours of handwork", "aAza9XsqtxY-00899-00136641-00136791": "OK. 26000 stitches.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00900-00136849-00136949": "A", "aAza9XsqtxY-00901-00137007-00137131": "minimum of two fittings.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00902-00137168-00137268": "So it's all got to be logged", "aAza9XsqtxY-00903-00137491-00137640": "with production here and", "aAza9XsqtxY-00904-00137721-00137869": "passed through the process as", "aAza9XsqtxY-00905-00137870-00137975": "smoothly a  s possible. Quality control everything", "aAza9XsqtxY-00906-00138029-00138105": "else.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00907-00138106-00138217": "And so why. I mean so for", "aAza9XsqtxY-00908-00138218-00138318": "someone that.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00909-00138386-00138566": "You know maybe doesn't know", "aAza9XsqtxY-00910-00138572-00138672": "a lot about bespoke.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00911-00138762-00138847": "You know why is all that", "aAza9XsqtxY-00912-00138848-00138964": "handwork important and is it", "aAza9XsqtxY-00913-00138965-00139059": "handwork for the sake of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00914-00139060-00139177": "handwork because you can get a", "aAza9XsqtxY-00915-00139178-00139329": "machine made garment that might", "aAza9XsqtxY-00916-00139355-00139455": "look great.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00917-00139568-00139705": "How do you how do you describe", "aAza9XsqtxY-00918-00139706-00139837": "the essence of why that's still", "aAza9XsqtxY-00919-00139838-00139909": "so important.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00920-00139910-00140042": "It's the soul of the garment.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00921-00140054-00140236": "You know it's the structure", "aAza9XsqtxY-00922-00140246-00140366": "and the shape that will", "aAza9XsqtxY-00923-00140444-00140564": "stay in the garment for life.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00924-00140628-00140734": "If looked after the garment", "aAza9XsqtxY-00925-00140735-00140815": "will still retain that", "aAza9XsqtxY-00926-00140816-00140916": "silhouette.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00927-00140978-00141127": "You know the manufacturing,", "aAza9XsqtxY-00928-00141188-00141355": "mass manufacturing is catching", "aAza9XsqtxY-00929-00141356-00141448": "up but you'll never quite be", "aAza9XsqtxY-00930-00141449-00141543": "the same as a handmade bespoke", "aAza9XsqtxY-00931-00141544-00141668": "Savile Row garment.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00932-00141712-00141808": "And I guess its integrity", "aAza9XsqtxY-00933-00141809-00141965": "because you know a lot of the.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00934-00142074-00142180": "You know a lot of the work that", "aAza9XsqtxY-00935-00142181-00142300": "goes into a garment", "aAza9XsqtxY-00936-00142360-00142483": "you know is really about.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00937-00142530-00142684": "You know ensuring that the", "aAza9XsqtxY-00938-00142685-00142817": "garment isn't going to fall", "aAza9XsqtxY-00939-00142844-00143017": "apart or isn't going to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00940-00143018-00143118": "lose its shape.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00941-00143126-00143212": "Yeah right.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00942-00143213-00143375": "And even can survive", "aAza9XsqtxY-00943-00143378-00143500": "the demands of just kind of", "aAza9XsqtxY-00944-00143501-00143572": "everyday life.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00945-00143573-00143707": "Yeah. You know bespoke garment", "aAza9XsqtxY-00946-00143708-00143797": "you can kind of be a little rough", "aAza9XsqtxY-00947-00143798-00143887": "with. I mean.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00948-00143888-00144019": "All these stitches inside you", "aAza9XsqtxY-00949-00144020-00144157": "see here all these", "aAza9XsqtxY-00950-00144194-00144317": "padding stitches are basically", "aAza9XsqtxY-00951-00144380-00144532": "training the canvases to take", "aAza9XsqtxY-00952-00144533-00144692": "on that third dimension be", "aAza9XsqtxY-00953-00144809-00144887": "you can't really achieve with", "aAza9XsqtxY-00954-00144888-00145099": "fusing with with machinery,", "aAza9XsqtxY-00955-00145196-00145328": "by hand is still the best way", "aAza9XsqtxY-00956-00145376-00145540": "where the collar is", "aAza9XsqtxY-00957-00145580-00145683": "drawn in and stretched in", "aAza9XsqtxY-00958-00145685-00145804": "certain points and you just", "aAza9XsqtxY-00959-00145805-00145905": "can't do that by machine.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00960-00145961-00146092": "Well and you can make something", "aAza9XsqtxY-00961-00146093-00146296": "look great on a static", "aAza9XsqtxY-00962-00146297-00146425": "silhouette someone standing", "aAza9XsqtxY-00963-00146426-00146550": "still or on a mannequin", "aAza9XsqtxY-00964-00146595-00146746": "you know but it finely tailored", "aAza9XsqtxY-00965-00146777-00146857": "garment is something that", "aAza9XsqtxY-00966-00146858-00146944": "you're living in you've got to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00967-00146945-00147052": "be able to move with it.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00968-00147101-00147211": "And again that's all that", "aAza9XsqtxY-00969-00147212-00147359": "handwork that really allows it", "aAza9XsqtxY-00970-00147365-00147514": "to look great not just whenever", "aAza9XsqtxY-00971-00147515-00147622": "you're standing still with your", "aAza9XsqtxY-00972-00147623-00147808": "arms by your side but whenever", "aAza9XsqtxY-00973-00147809-00147909": "you're working and living.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00974-00147911-00147979": "Functioning.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00975-00147980-00148047": "Exactly.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00976-00148048-00148135": "Yeah.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00977-00148136-00148268": "It's amazing. So this is", "aAza9XsqtxY-00978-00148342-00148483": "looks like it's close to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00979-00148505-00148661": "finished stage I mean the guess", "aAza9XsqtxY-00980-00148665-00148771": "that collar still needs to be", "aAza9XsqtxY-00981-00148772-00148964": "done it needs sleeves attached.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00982-00148985-00149085": "Pockets are in. That's", "aAza9XsqtxY-00983-00149206-00149311": "kind of once you know that", "aAza9XsqtxY-00984-00149311-00149444": "everything's established in", "aAza9XsqtxY-00985-00149474-00149588": "terms of the length you then", "aAza9XsqtxY-00986-00149589-00149689": "put the pockets,the facings are on, pockets", "aAza9XsqtxY-00987-00149945-00150040": "on the inside are in.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00988-00150041-00150208": "And the sleeves are yet to go", "aAza9XsqtxY-00989-00150209-00150338": "in but another", "aAza9XsqtxY-00990-00150428-00150559": "20 hours of handwork still to", "aAza9XsqtxY-00991-00150560-00150688": "go into this one garment and", "aAza9XsqtxY-00992-00150689-00150789": "then it's got to be finished, and pressed.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00993-00150839-00151016": "Yes. And so classic Huntsman", "aAza9XsqtxY-00994-00151031-00151175": "I mean beautiful structure.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00995-00151241-00151341": "You know.", "aAza9XsqtxY-00996-00151466-00151543": "Peaked.. Uh.. Notched lapels, single", "aAza9XsqtxY-00997-00151544-00151711": "button I mean it's", "aAza9XsqtxY-00998-00151712-00151783": "a gorgeous.. - Double vents -", "aAza9XsqtxY-00999-00151783-00151881": "Double vents .", "aAza9XsqtxY-01000-00151882-00151982": "Yeah.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01001-00152134-00152234": "So.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01002-00152291-00152389": "High vents too. Right.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01003-00152390-00152490": "As we discussed earlier.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01004-00152495-00152635": "Yeah it's a beautiful cloth to", "aAza9XsqtxY-01005-00152636-00152736": "be working with.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01006-00152843-00152943": "Beautiful.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01007-00153128-00153228": "So what else. I mean.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01008-00153419-00153558": "A green velvet I imagine this", "aAza9XsqtxY-01009-00153559-00153718": "is a smoking jacket.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01010-00153723-00153823": "It is a shawl lapel.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01011-00153843-00153943": "Shawl lapel dinner jacket?", "aAza9XsqtxY-01012-00154054-00154154": "Ok. Beautiful", "aAza9XsqtxY-01013-00154211-00154291": "cotton and silk velvet.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01014-00154292-00154337": "OK.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01015-00154338-00154519": "Really luxurious and rich.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01016-00154543-00154644": "And so here we can see kind of", "aAza9XsqtxY-01017-00154645-00154792": "the interior structure.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01018-00154794-00154899": "I mean this is the canvas we", "aAza9XsqtxY-01019-00154900-00155000": "spoke about.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01020-00155017-00155128": "I mean how many layers will we", "aAza9XsqtxY-01021-00155131-00155233": "have built into this?", "aAza9XsqtxY-01022-00155250-00155405": "Umm through the", "aAza9XsqtxY-01023-00155416-00155553": "body will have one that goes", "aAza9XsqtxY-01024-00155566-00155643": "through the full length of the", "aAza9XsqtxY-01025-00155644-00155724": "body.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01026-00155725-00155835": "Through the chest, We'll have", "aAza9XsqtxY-01027-00155836-00155936": "four layers of canvas.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01028-00155938-00156060": "OK. Sometimes more if the", "aAza9XsqtxY-01029-00156094-00156261": "customer has a tricky chest we", "aAza9XsqtxY-01030-00156262-00156372": "have to mould around.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01031-00156403-00156489": "And that's kind of again", "aAza9XsqtxY-01032-00156490-00156594": "building up the structure of", "aAza9XsqtxY-01033-00156595-00156759": "the chest to create shape.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01034-00156793-00156894": "Yeah all these stitches, the", "aAza9XsqtxY-01035-00156895-00156997": "padding stitches that are put", "aAza9XsqtxY-01036-00156998-00157113": "in by hand are tensioned in", "aAza9XsqtxY-01037-00157114-00157220": "such a way that it's training", "aAza9XsqtxY-01038-00157220-00157348": "the canvases to take on that", "aAza9XsqtxY-01039-00157417-00157557": "third dimension with shapes and", "aAza9XsqtxY-01040-00157558-00157638": "cuts.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01041-00157639-00157801": "You can put as much suppression", "aAza9XsqtxY-01042-00157804-00157932": "in patterns in the pattern as", "aAza9XsqtxY-01043-00157933-00158040": "you want but unless you've got", "aAza9XsqtxY-01044-00158041-00158199": "the canvases occupying", "aAza9XsqtxY-01045-00158200-00158315": "that structure on the inside", "aAza9XsqtxY-01046-00158343-00158445": "you know that's that's key.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01047-00158502-00158602": "Yeah.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01048-00158688-00158810": "And so then I guess after", "aAza9XsqtxY-01049-00158869-00159016": "this it would be you know kind", "aAza9XsqtxY-01050-00159019-00159132": "of basted together with the", "aAza9XsqtxY-01051-00159133-00159201": "other bits.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01052-00159202-00159302": "Yeah the pockets are going into", "aAza9XsqtxY-01053-00159305-00159405": "this stage.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01054-00159478-00159628": "Outside pockets, out breast", "aAza9XsqtxY-01055-00159658-00159758": "pocket down here.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01056-00159817-00159912": "They're all put in by hand by", "aAza9XsqtxY-01057-00159913-00160013": "Stavros here.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01058-00160144-00160227": "And then it would go.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01059-00160228-00160370": "And then I guess you know the", "aAza9XsqtxY-01060-00160390-00160551": "lapel stitching again", "aAza9XsqtxY-01061-00160553-00160678": "and kind of train- That's", "aAza9XsqtxY-01062-00160686-00160803": "training the lapels to roll", "aAza9XsqtxY-01063-00160837-00160937": "this way and never that way.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01064-00161014-00161114": "Always have that tension.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01065-00161295-00161395": "You can see here.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01066-00161435-00161586": "I just feel that tension in the", "aAza9XsqtxY-01067-00161587-00161687": "hand there.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01068-00161696-00161775": "And that will stay in the", "aAza9XsqtxY-01069-00161776-00161907": "garment for its lifetime.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01070-00162172-00162273": "That's why it's always important", "aAza9XsqtxY-01071-00162274-00162390": "to take your suits to", "aAza9XsqtxY-01072-00162437-00162554": "a cleaner dry cleaner", "aAza9XsqtxY-01073-00162632-00162766": "that will press it by hand and", "aAza9XsqtxY-01074-00162772-00162872": "not on a Hoffman press.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01075-00162899-00162999": "Because certain dry", "aAza9XsqtxY-01076-00163099-00163194": "cleaners will get hold of all", "aAza9XsqtxY-01077-00163195-00163295": "that shape and try and press it out.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01078-00163299-00163395": "Press it out.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01079-00163396-00163548": "I've seen garments ruined by..", "aAza9XsqtxY-01080-00163561-00163655": "Really? Yeah.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01081-00163656-00163770": "I always say the lifetime of a", "aAza9XsqtxY-01082-00163771-00163918": "garment can be measured in how", "aAza9XsqtxY-01083-00163921-00164028": "many times it's gone to the dry", "aAza9XsqtxY-01084-00164029-00164129": "cleaners. Yeah.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01085-00164149-00164271": "And often times all it takes is", "aAza9XsqtxY-01086-00164272-00164372": "once- Once! Exactly that.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01087-00164500-00164655": "Yeah. You want to be taking", "aAza9XsqtxY-01088-00164662-00164765": "your.. somewhere that will", "aAza9XsqtxY-01089-00164793-00164868": "press it by hand.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01090-00164869-00164969": "Yeah the traditional way.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01091-00165005-00165105": "It's important.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01092-00166193-00166351": "So you can see here the garment", "aAza9XsqtxY-01093-00166358-00166458": "lapel being pressed.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01094-00166649-00166726": "Its amazing to me. I mean you often", "aAza9XsqtxY-01095-00166727-00166828": "think about all the work that's", "aAza9XsqtxY-01096-00166829-00166929": "done in the you", "aAza9XsqtxY-01097-00166994-00167122": "know just the pad stitching and", "aAza9XsqtxY-01098-00167123-00167248": "the handwork and the sewing.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01099-00167306-00167423": "But you know pressing is", "aAza9XsqtxY-01100-00167477-00167581": "just as an important part of", "aAza9XsqtxY-01101-00167582-00167741": "the garment as the", "aAza9XsqtxY-01102-00167744-00167891": "handwork! Every single process", "aAza9XsqtxY-01103-00167894-00167994": "the garment goes through.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01104-00168033-00168122": "Keichi here will be", "aAza9XsqtxY-01105-00168123-00168263": "underpressing the garment so", "aAza9XsqtxY-01106-00168281-00168381": "it will.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01107-00168455-00168590": "Pressing open the seams.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01108-00168708-00168808": "Roll into the collar.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01109-00168815-00169003": "It's all done Incrementally.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01110-00169067-00169231": "And it's. And it's a real skill", "aAza9XsqtxY-01111-00169232-00169432": "to be able to press properly", "aAza9XsqtxY-01112-00169433-00169544": "too. And it takes time.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01113-00169559-00169669": "There's no shortcuts you know", "aAza9XsqtxY-01114-00169724-00169871": "to present garment properly", "aAza9XsqtxY-01115-00169880-00169980": "when it's finished.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01116-00170021-00170121": "Two hours.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01117-00170123-00170223": "Really. Yeah.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01118-00170234-00170313": "It's amazing. You have to", "aAza9XsqtxY-01119-00170313-00170395": "allow- And thats after it's", "aAza9XsqtxY-01120-00170396-00170491": "finished- after it's finished", "aAza9XsqtxY-01121-00170492-00170581": "you have to allow each part", "aAza9XsqtxY-01122-00170582-00170682": "you've pressed to dry out.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01123-00170689-00170821": "Mm hmm. Because we're using", "aAza9XsqtxY-01124-00170828-00170949": "moisture, heat, steam.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01125-00171004-00171148": "It has to dry to", "aAza9XsqtxY-01126-00171166-00171323": "be able to set and let to rest.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01127-00171407-00171511": "And you were describing earlier", "aAza9XsqtxY-01128-00171512-00171631": "I mean a beautiful", "aAza9XsqtxY-01129-00171674-00171777": "bespoke suit can be ruined by", "aAza9XsqtxY-01130-00171890-00171990": "it's pressing or", "aAza9XsqtxY-01131-00172070-00172171": "it can be really kind of", "aAza9XsqtxY-01132-00172172-00172249": "hampered. I mean you have", "aAza9XsqtxY-01133-00172250-00172372": "something beautifully made but", "aAza9XsqtxY-01134-00172373-00172492": "if not beautifully pressed it's", "aAza9XsqtxY-01135-00172493-00172615": "not fully kind of showing", "aAza9XsqtxY-01136-00172667-00172814": "through? Quite yeah the", "aAza9XsqtxY-01137-00172868-00173053": "certain less expensive", "aAza9XsqtxY-01138-00173054-00173154": "dry cleaners will get", "aAza9XsqtxY-01139-00173234-00173334": "hold of the shape,", "aAza9XsqtxY-01140-00173396-00173533": "that we've lovingly put into", "aAza9XsqtxY-01141-00173549-00173661": "the garment and try and press", "aAza9XsqtxY-01142-00173661-00173761": "it away. You know, I've seen garments", "aAza9XsqtxY-01143-00173840-00173940": "ruined over", "aAza9XsqtxY-01144-00174005-00174105": "the years.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01145-00174164-00174269": "And then pressing also", "aAza9XsqtxY-01146-00174326-00174428": "goes into the making where you", "aAza9XsqtxY-01147-00174431-00174546": "press the shape into the", "aAza9XsqtxY-01148-00174578-00174678": "trouser band.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01149-00174694-00174809": "You know before it's sewn into", "aAza9XsqtxY-01150-00174823-00174919": "the garment. Yep.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01151-00174920-00175030": "Each trouser leg is also", "aAza9XsqtxY-01152-00175058-00175158": "pressed into an A shape.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01153-00175178-00175278": "Before we put together.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01154-00175343-00175433": "So it really is key.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01155-00175434-00175613": "You know you can, also", "aAza9XsqtxY-01156-00175656-00175745": "manipulate the cloth to cater,", "aAza9XsqtxY-01157-00175745-00175845": "like to myself, i've got a", "aAza9XsqtxY-01158-00175903-00175999": "really prominent left hand", "aAza9XsqtxY-01159-00176000-00176107": "shoulder blades, stretch the", "aAza9XsqtxY-01160-00176141-00176311": "cloth to to go over", "aAza9XsqtxY-01161-00176312-00176412": "that shoulder blade.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01162-00176478-00176563": "It's amazing all the different", "aAza9XsqtxY-01163-00176564-00176752": "bits that go in to", "aAza9XsqtxY-01164-00176772-00176881": "you know making a beautiful", "aAza9XsqtxY-01165-00176912-00177044": "bespoke garment. So it's no", "aAza9XsqtxY-01166-00177071-00177259": "wonder why Huntsman is so well", "aAza9XsqtxY-01167-00177266-00177448": "regarded as one of the best", "aAza9XsqtxY-01168-00177452-00177564": "bespoke tailors in the world.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01169-00177569-00177669": "So.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01170-00177685-00177784": "You know.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01171-00177785-00177885": "Campbell thank you so much.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01172-00177905-00178005": "I can't tell you how much you", "aAza9XsqtxY-01173-00178027-00178129": "know I've enjoyed seeing it.", "aAza9XsqtxY-01174-00178142-00178188": "Thank you. Cheers."}}, {"audio_id": "aAEqWUW2lnQ", "text": {"aAEqWUW2lnQ-00000-00000003-00000441": "I'm here in Baltimore Road the headquarters of Skibbereen soccer club", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00001-00000441-00000851": "delighted to be joined here by their chairman John Allen John a big deer for", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00002-00000851-00001088": "screen today huge day huge day on our 50th", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00003-00001088-00001467": "anniversary we wait to see the dead again someday Fei Donen these fabulous", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00004-00001467-00001992": "problems here which are coming in toward Russia 300 youngsters every season which", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00005-00001992-00002565": "is great to see more boys and dollars we have periscope holes we have three great", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00006-00002565-00003030": "pictures one a training pitch which in your commentary will be redeveloped and", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00007-00003030-00003515": "new floodlit system there which hopefully in trying to come we keep the", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00008-00003515-00003871": "numbers we have and I think it's kept in great condition and that's down to the", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00009-00003871-00004410": "devout men alley and it's in top condition every season we keep very well", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00010-00004410-00004769": "and it's a vegetable", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00011-00006013-00006439": "picking job come a long long way since since your early days I gotta tell us", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00012-00006439-00006690": "something unbelievable tis hard to believe like you know what we had", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00013-00006690-00007141": "starting off was not evict and you see this here no like it's fantastic you had", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00014-00007141-00007572": "some great memories over the years I suppose there's a lot of memories I", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00015-00007572-00007993": "don't remember I don't like so I made some great friends different copies onto", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00016-00007993-00008254": "the years as well like fantastic I do it all over again", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00017-00008254-00008713": "Shane finance is always the thing for a small ship yeah it is and we're very", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00018-00008713-00009228": "looking in Skyrim there we have a lot of local support from you know from", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00019-00009228-00009520": "yourselves in the credit unions our emphasis here is on fun and bit of", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00020-00009520-00009994": "sports you know the competitive element comes in in everything later on but at", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00021-00009994-00010414": "the moment it's just you know I always say in life there's only it's only a few", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00022-00010414-00010861": "winners a few top castes athletes or a few types of sportsmen a few times class", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00023-00010861-00011257": "business men but that doesn't make the rest of us losers you know so that's the", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00024-00011257-00011586": "way I look at it that everybody else is participating and enjoying it Tony just", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00025-00011586-00011889": "ask you about the teams I guess I how many how many teams we got here at the", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00026-00011889-00012427": "moment from us under seven up top don't do 18 and anyone georgians it'll be", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00027-00012427-00012864": "going to a section and then we vote maybe panel 2014 for the juniors so now", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00028-00012864-00013266": "our job is to help the clubs to build infrastructure to make it stronger which", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00029-00013266-00013636": "we'll do this week and the connections will make this way back to the clubs in", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00030-00013636-00014019": "other words by the visits where our facilities paper common some grants that", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00031-00014019-00014313": "we're giving Muslim that long term strategies of the infrastructure of the", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00032-00014313-00014544": "table that's hugely important I can only see", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00033-00014544-00014838": "soccer in Westcott going from strength to strength particularly after a week", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00034-00014838-00015157": "that we spend here because I know what of the way it won't be the last time", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00035-00015157-00015418": "that members that I believe is these clubs", "aAEqWUW2lnQ-00036-00015418-00016092": "we just want to help them to continue the great work."}}, {"audio_id": "aAKGPUdptm4", "text": {"aAKGPUdptm4-00000-00000163-00000486": "Adjusting your topic and coming up with new keywords", "aAKGPUdptm4-00001-00000486-00000825": "Now that you know more about your topic, you should use that information to adjust your", "aAKGPUdptm4-00002-00000825-00001168": "topic if necessary.", "aAKGPUdptm4-00003-00001168-00001446": "You can think of your topic like a funnel.", "aAKGPUdptm4-00004-00001447-00001923": "A big funnel or a broad topic, lets too many ideas through making it impossible to cover", "aAKGPUdptm4-00005-00001923-00002160": "the topic adequately in your paper.", "aAKGPUdptm4-00006-00002162-00002512": "If your topic is too broad, try selecting a part of the topic that is", "aAKGPUdptm4-00007-00002512-00002669": "interesting to you.", "aAKGPUdptm4-00008-00002669-00003109": "Instead of writing about cats, you could write about cat behavior.", "aAKGPUdptm4-00009-00003109-00003540": "Other times your funnel or topic can be too narrow and you won’t be able to find enough", "aAKGPUdptm4-00010-00003540-00003733": "information about it.", "aAKGPUdptm4-00011-00003733-00004050": "If your topic is too narrow, try generalizing part of it.", "aAKGPUdptm4-00012-00004050-00004448": "For example, you could do research about cat vocalizations instead of research about why", "aAKGPUdptm4-00013-00004448-00004876": "my cat makes that weird noise.", "aAKGPUdptm4-00014-00004876-00005296": "As you change your topic, you’ll also want to come up with new", "aAKGPUdptm4-00015-00005296-00005484": "keywords to help you find articles.", "aAKGPUdptm4-00016-00005484-00006016": "Your background research should have been a great source for new keywords.", "aAKGPUdptm4-00017-00006016-00006391": "A Librarian can help you adjust your topic, but now is also a good time to", "aAKGPUdptm4-00018-00006391-00006516": "check in with your professor.", "aAKGPUdptm4-00019-00006516-00006902": "They can help you determine whether your broader or narrower topic still meets the", "aAKGPUdptm4-00020-00006903-00007076": "requirements of the paper."}}, {"audio_id": "aB27Qgfgtj8", "text": {"aB27Qgfgtj8-00000-00000022-00000326": "Using convenience is a great way to innovate your business.", "aB27Qgfgtj8-00001-00000326-00000689": "Think of the dominance that Amazon and Netflix have brought to their industry.", "aB27Qgfgtj8-00002-00000689-00001128": "It’s all about making it more convenient and easier to get the products.", "aB27Qgfgtj8-00003-00001128-00001659": "Even the grocery industry is changing their model by including pick-up and delivery service.", "aB27Qgfgtj8-00004-00001659-00002090": "I’m telling you if you haven’t used a pick up service yet do yourself a favor and", "aB27Qgfgtj8-00005-00002090-00002551": "try it…You’ll never want to step into a grocery store again.", "aB27Qgfgtj8-00006-00002551-00002973": "One of the key principles to understand about human nature is that people will always want", "aB27Qgfgtj8-00007-00002973-00003500": "more and more convenient options that alleviate tasks for them.", "aB27Qgfgtj8-00008-00003500-00003979": "Think of making every step easier and easier to do for your clients.", "aB27Qgfgtj8-00009-00003979-00004393": "Is there a way for you to bring something to customers that would normally they’d", "aB27Qgfgtj8-00010-00004393-00004541": "have to go get?", "aB27Qgfgtj8-00011-00004541-00004976": "Or could you add a service that makes coming to you, all they need to do?", "aB27Qgfgtj8-00012-00004976-00005662": "One of our clients in the restaurant business, added a luxury package to his dinner reservations.", "aB27Qgfgtj8-00013-00005662-00006092": "The guests would get flowers from a local florist waiting at their table when they came", "aB27Qgfgtj8-00014-00006092-00006212": "in for their meal.", "aB27Qgfgtj8-00015-00006212-00006686": "Of course for the local level delivery is an easy one to understand and implement and", "aB27Qgfgtj8-00016-00006686-00007291": "with Uber delivery nearly every restaurant can incorporate delivery where it wasn't possible.", "aB27Qgfgtj8-00017-00007291-00007651": "How can you make it more convenient to do business with you?", "aB27Qgfgtj8-00018-00007651-00008061": "Follow or connect with me for more tips on growing your business."}}, {"audio_id": "aB5Clo5lM-k", "text": {"aB5Clo5lM-k-00000-00000013-00000396": "Hi, everyone and welcome back to the WellBe Show and Podcast.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00001-00000405-00000857": "I am very excited to have a timely guest with me today, Jessica Ortner.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00002-00000857-00001458": "She is a New York Times best-selling author and the co-creator of The Tapping Solution app", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00003-00001458-00001901": "which at the moment has almost two million tapping meditations played.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00004-00001904-00002220": "Jessica, welcome. - Thank you for having me.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00005-00002242-00002536": "You're so welcome. I'm excited to talk about this today", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00006-00002536-00002838": "because I actually have just started working with", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00007-00002838-00003225": "an EFT tapping practitioner myself for the first time.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00008-00003245-00003650": "I'd never done tapping before two weeks ago or three weeks ago,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00009-00003650-00004221": "so I thought it was a great opportunity to introduce tapping to my audience", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00010-00004221-00004494": "and who better than someone who's been doing it with,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00011-00004494-00004676": "I think your family, right? - Yeah.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00012-00004676-00004836": "You work with your two brothers, which is amazing.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00013-00004836-00005197": "I am an only girl with two brothers, so I saw that and thought,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00014-00005197-00005574": "\"Wow, we're like kindred spirits.\" And are you the middle child?", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00015-00005589-00006182": "I am the youngest and I joke that the fact that we get along and we work together,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00016-00006182-00006534": "means that tapping works because nothing pushes your buttons", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00017-00006534-00006950": "like working with your own family. - I think that's true.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00018-00006950-00007433": "Or just trying to do anything collaborative with my two brothers is always a feat.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00019-00007433-00007830": "But anyway, so the app is very successful and popular and at the moment,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00020-00007830-00008352": "I know you're giving health care providers free access to your premium version of the app,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00021-00008374-00008653": "so anyone listening in the health care community,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00022-00008653-00008885": "go ahead and check out The Tapping Solution app.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00023-00008909-00009320": "You may be able to use it for free or unlock the whole library for free.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00024-00009320-00009660": "So first and foremost, I'm sure there are people listening", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00025-00009660-00010130": "who are thinking, \"What the heck is tapping?\" as I did originally and then you Google it", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00026-00010130-00010602": "and you realize how much is out there and how many, you know, mainstream outlets", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00027-00010602-00010926": "have really covered it because it is research-supported", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00028-00010926-00011374": "and we'll get into that in a second but just very briefly, what is tapping?", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00029-00011374-00011882": "What is… EFT is actually an acronym for Emotional Freedom Technique,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00030-00011882-00012261": "so what is Emotional Freedom Technique and how did the two connect?", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00031-00012285-00012734": "Yeah, absolutely. Tapping is a stress-relief technique", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00032-00012734-00013113": "where you stimulate acupressure points on your body", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00033-00013126-00013363": "while you think of a stressful thought.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00034-00013394-00013588": "When we are feeling anxious,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00035-00013588-00013974": "we're having a thought that's now creating this physical anxiety in our body.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00036-00013974-00014247": "We can have tightness in our chest or a pain in our stomach.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00037-00014266-00014634": "What you do with tapping is you actually get clear on the thought", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00038-00014634-00015018": "that's creating the physical anxiety as you stimulate these points", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00039-00015018-00015533": "and what happens is you begin to send this calming signal to your brain,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00040-00015533-00015819": "letting your brain know that it's safe for you to relax,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00041-00015830-00016284": "so you end up getting to the point, where you can think that negative thought", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00042-00016290-00016718": "but now you feel more relaxed in your body and when we have a negative thought", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00043-00016718-00017142": "and we feel relaxed in our body, we're not being hijacked by that anxiety.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00044-00017142-00017618": "That's the moment that we can really take a step back and be resourceful", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00045-00017618-00018068": "or creative as we're dealing with whatever challenge we're facing.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00046-00018090-00018612": "So, tapping has really evolved throughout the years and it continues to evolve.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00047-00018621-00019013": "EFT is Emotional Freedom Technique.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00048-00019034-00019526": "Before EFT became popular, depending on what your challenge was,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00049-00019526-00020036": "you would tap on different acupressure points and a man called Gary Craig", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00050-00020044-00020700": "really took these nine points that are easily accessible and incredibly powerful,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00051-00020720-00020908": "so that anyone can do this technique.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00052-00020908-00021096": "No matter what you're dealing with,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00053-00021096-00021497": "you can learn these nine points to help you find relief.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00054-00021530-00022194": "There is clinical EFT, which a lot of therapists have begun to incorporate into their practice.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00055-00022204-00022620": "There's been a lot of research on clinical EFT and PTSD", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00056-00022625-00023149": "to the point that it's been approved by the VA to be used to help veterans", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00057-00023166-00023670": "and then there's tapping for stress relief and that is my passion,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00058-00023682-00024244": "is how can we get this simple technique in the same way we do meditation,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00059-00024244-00024614": "how can we teach everyone how to do use this technique themselves", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00060-00024614-00025056": "to help create some relief and release anxiety.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00061-00025125-00025485": "I want you to back up because there is so much interesting stuff here.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00062-00025485-00025876": "First of all, Emotional Freedom Technique is tapping", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00063-00025910-00026236": "or is there... - Yes. Tapping is the general term", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00064-00026297-00026668": "and EFT is a specific way of doing it.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00065-00026727-00027152": "Okay, interesting. So what is that...? - But they can be one in the same.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00066-00027206-00027462": "You can be doing EFT and call it tapping.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00067-00027477-00027692": "They seem to be interchangeable.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00068-00027704-00027914": "There's a lot of flexibility with the term.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00069-00027964-00028480": "Okay, got it. Because I had heard about an EFT practitioner", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00070-00028480-00028774": "and, you know, when I was thinking about doing tapping,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00071-00028805-00029161": "spoke with them but they didn't do tapping as part of their protocol", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00072-00029161-00029545": "and I thought that was interesting like how could you do EFT without tapping", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00073-00029545-00029986": "but I guess, it's possible. - Wait. They didn't tap on acupressure points?", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00074-00029986-00030670": "No, it was just more about closed-eye breathwork and processing and things like that.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00075-00030670-00030888": "I actually have never... The people who I know or", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00076-00030888-00031470": "what I've heard of EFT is the tapping, so that might be another modality", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00077-00031470-00031668": "that they're calling EFT. I haven't heard of that.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00078-00031668-00032005": "Most common EFT is tapping on acupressure points.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00079-00032057-00032427": "Got it and so for anybody that, you know, is not that familiar with", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00080-00032427-00033024": "what acupressure points are, it comes from traditional Chinese medicine.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00081-00033032-00033566": "So the points that the Chinese have used for thousands of years with acupuncture,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00082-00033566-00033960": "which we know has a lot of research supporting that that works,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00083-00034004-00034565": "and so acupressure is the same points but just using the pressure of", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00084-00034565-00034804": "your fingertips rather than using needles.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00085-00034857-00035234": "Okay, so we've established that because I think it's quite new to a lot of people,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00086-00035234-00035865": "so Emotional Freedom Technique is using, you know, tapping which I know sounds so silly", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00087-00035865-00036249": "to keep saying without explaining what that is but you use your fingers", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00088-00036249-00036482": "and Jessica is going to show us in this interview,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00089-00036508-00036741": "you use your fingers to actually like", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00090-00036761-00037162": "tap on those acupressure points, so that's what tapping is.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00091-00037162-00037693": "That's what Emotional Freedom Technique is and then let's get into, you know,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00092-00037693-00038189": "like you just said of how it's being used, the effectiveness, the research, all of that.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00093-00038189-00038869": "How does it work and is there any research or studies to show that it does work?", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00094-00038869-00039382": "Yeah, absolutely. In the last 10 years, there's been an incredible amount of research", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00095-00039382-00039662": "and I do believe we are just in the forefront.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00096-00039662-00040142": "There are so many things in the works but a few studies that I have found to be", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00097-00040142-00040573": "the most fascinating out of all the research, I want to mention two of them.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00098-00040578-00040814": "One of them is measuring cortisol.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00099-00040814-00041404": "Cortisol is often known as the stress hormone and you can measure cortisol through saliva.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00100-00041422-00041997": "In this particular study, they had participants that 30 minutes before they did anything,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00101-00041997-00042378": "they took a saliva sample to test their cortisol levels.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00102-00042422-00043064": "One group did tapping, another group did reading about stress relief,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00103-00043064-00043624": "so this is like going on a blog and reading on how to look at stress in a different way.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00104-00043624-00043926": "And then a third group just read magazines.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00105-00043946-00044166": "And so, they did this for an hour.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00106-00044166-00044488": "After the hour, they measured the cortisol again.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00107-00044494-00044792": "For the group who did nothing except read magazines,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00108-00044792-00045022": "their cortisol actually went up by 2%.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00109-00045022-00045206": "They were even more stressed.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00110-00045237-00045552": "The group that did just reading about stress relief,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00111-00045552-00046100": "the cortisol did go down by 19% and the group that did tapping,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00112-00046100-00046814": "it went down by 43% -- a 43% decrease in cortisol within an hour.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00113-00046846-00047185": "What's been so exciting about The Tapping Solution app", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00114-00047185-00047492": "that we've created is that within tapping,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00115-00047492-00047834": "you always measure on a scale of zero to 10 how you're feeling.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00116-00047834-00048038": "It is completely subjective.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00117-00048060-00048420": "You're anxious and on a scale of zero to 10, how anxious do you feel.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00118-00048429-00048776": "You do the tapping and then afterwards, you measure again", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00119-00048776-00049145": "and this helps you feel more encouraged to continue the process,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00120-00049145-00049601": "you keep track of your progress but what's been so fascinating is", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00121-00049601-00049866": "since we do this, we're seeing the data", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00122-00049877-00050174": "and for example, our tapping meditation in the app,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00123-00050174-00050729": "that's for releasing anxiety, there's been over 260,000 plays", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00124-00050729-00051214": "and the average decrease is 41% and this is a 9-minute audio,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00125-00051214-00051638": "so 41% in 9 minutes is pretty incredible.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00126-00051638-00051994": "And so we're now seeing that research where we're saying,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00127-00052073-00052432": "\"We're seeing the body react. The cortisol is going down.\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00128-00052464-00053046": "I'd love to share one more study that has to do with brain scans because this is fascinating.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00129-00053062-00053524": "There was another study using tapping for cravings.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00130-00053533-00053967": "My book is called 'The Tapping Solution for Weight Loss & Body Confidence,'", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00131-00053967-00054616": "and one of the things I focus on is how to use tapping to calm your stress response", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00132-00054616-00054996": "so you don't feel like you don't have control around food.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00133-00054996-00055240": "It's something I struggled with for so long.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00134-00055279-00055679": "I wrote this book before the study came out but this study has come out", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00135-00055679-00056061": "where what they did is in Bond University in Australia,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00136-00056061-00056667": "they took 15 obese adults and they had 10 of them use tapping", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00137-00056667-00057055": "and then the other five of them didn't do anything.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00138-00057055-00057317": "Before the study started, before they did anything,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00139-00057317-00057890": "they did brain scans in an MRI machine and they showed them photos of foods", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00140-00057890-00058113": "that people have cravings for,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00141-00058113-00058505": "so it was like a cupcake and chips and all those things.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00142-00058516-00059013": "And you see these brain scans and their brains are lighting up like Christmas trees.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00143-00059013-00059591": "The center of their brain that's associated with pleasure and reward is lighting up,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00144-00059591-00059865": "so you're seeing that even though it's not the food,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00145-00059865-00060385": "they're not even smelling it, just the photo of these things creates that craving.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00146-00060392-00060820": "They did that with all 15 participants and then they did two weeks", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00147-00060820-00061405": "where they tapped twice, so two hours for two weeks and they did it again,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00148-00061405-00061870": "where they brought them back into the MRI and they did brain scans", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00149-00061870-00062397": "showing them photos of this food and for the group that did the tapping,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00150-00062397-00062845": "you see this significant difference where some of them, you don't see", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00151-00062845-00063196": "any part of their brain being lit up by these photos", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00152-00063205-00063733": "and subjectively, the participants were saying, \"I don't really feel that emotionally attached", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00153-00063733-00064110": "or that anxious around this craving anymore,\" but what's amazing is", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00154-00064110-00064434": "now you see the brain scan and you see what's going on", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00155-00064434-00064685": "that really is impacting the brain.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00156-00064685-00064961": "I'll actually send you those if you want to put them in the show notes", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00157-00064961-00065177": "but you can see the before and after.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00158-00065197-00065520": "We're seeing whether it's cortisol levels", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00159-00065520-00066000": "or these brain scans that tapping really is having an impact on the body.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00160-00066014-00066449": "That is so interesting and I'm a total research science junkie,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00161-00066449-00066986": "so that's great for me to really visualize how it's impacting the body in a physical way", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00162-00066986-00067521": "because we know it's having an emotional impact on the brain and on the body", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00163-00067521-00067976": "and I know that just for my own experience and doing it, you really do like you said,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00164-00067976-00068253": "tracking that, how do you feel like one to 10 afterward,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00165-00068253-00068668": "you just feel calmer and usually, the tapping sessions are the ones", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00166-00068668-00069368": "I've done are 10, 12, 15 minutes max and it's amazing how much calmer and kind of...", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00167-00069368-00069645": "I guess it's the only word I can think of or Zenned out.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00168-00069650-00069932": "You feel after the fact and it makes sense that", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00169-00069932-00070282": "it's kind of resetting the central nervous system response.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00170-00070282-00070613": "Because I think what's happening with anxiety", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00171-00070613-00070935": "and stress in general in our society is that like we've...", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00172-00070935-00071320": "You know, I'm sure people have heard this before but because nothing is chasing us.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00173-00071320-00071953": "You know, there's no tiger, there's no real threat for most of our lives in a dangerous way.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00174-00071953-00072428": "You know obviously, something today that would be dangerous is like somebody mugs you.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00175-00072428-00072555": "You would feel that adrenaline.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00176-00072555-00072864": "Or you're running away from a car that's about to hit you.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00177-00072864-00073426": "That's an actual modern day, you know, use of adrenaline that's appropriate.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00178-00073426-00073962": "But most of our adrenaline and anxiety is coming from these things that are misfires", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00179-00073962-00074662": "or causing our nervous systems to accelerate and our cortisol to spike over something", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00180-00074662-00075133": "like somebody said something kind of nasty on your Instagram comment", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00181-00075133-00075786": "or your boss says something in a weird way in a Slack chat,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00182-00075862-00076193": "all these things where you just feel there's an issue here", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00183-00076193-00076631": "or you start thinking about how you didn't make as much money this month", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00184-00076631-00076984": "as you did the previous month and you let that spiral start,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00185-00076984-00077213": "where you think, \"Well, I'm just never going to make money again,\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00186-00077213-00077428": "or like, \"I'm going to have to move out of my apartment.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00187-00077428-00077760": "I'm blah-blah-blah. Blah-blah-blah,\" and you keep going on that train of thought", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00188-00077760-00078191": "until the body thinks there is like a very serious, dangerous thing", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00189-00078191-00078660": "that you are now in need of kind of somehow dealing with or getting away from,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00190-00078668-00079491": "whereas, like you explained, use this technique to use the same words", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00191-00079491-00079964": "about this thing that you might find to be scary, intimidating, worrisome.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00192-00079964-00080562": "Let's use the boss comment, for example and reset the nervous system with this technique,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00193-00080562-00081048": "to show you and your body that, \"No, it's not actually a terrifying threat.\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00194-00081048-00081395": "It's a little comment that could mean something, it could mean nothing", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00195-00081395-00081760": "and even if it means something, they're probably going to forget the next day", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00196-00081760-00081960": "or doesn't necessarily mean you're going to get fired", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00197-00081960-00082211": "and even if you did get fired, there are other jobs", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00198-00082211-00082497": "and it doesn't necessarily mean you're going to starve to death.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00199-00082548-00083008": "I love that it's not necessarily changing the reality.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00200-00083008-00083362": "It's just changing your body's perception of the reality", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00201-00083362-00083728": "or of the thing that's going on, so that's kind of been interesting for me to see", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00202-00083728-00084066": "and which is why I wanted to start doing it because I could tell that", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00203-00084066-00084542": "there were certain parts of my life, where the reality wasn't bad", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00204-00084542-00085344": "but the perception in my body of said thing was, for some reason, not firing correctly, you know?", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00205-00085344-00085691": "It was a blockage. - I'm so happy that you bring that up", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00206-00085691-00086400": "because one of the challenges I think we face, especially those of us who are more self-aware", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00207-00086400-00086664": "and we read the books and we listen to the podcasts", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00208-00086664-00087084": "and all of a sudden, something happens and we're having this stress response", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00209-00087084-00087451": "and what can tend to happen is we start to fight it and we think,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00210-00087451-00087971": "\"Well, I shouldn't feel this way,\" or, \"I know I'm safe,\" and we try to use logic.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00211-00087971-00088188": "But when the body feels unsafe", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00212-00088188-00088526": "and you have anxiety, logic is often not enough.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00213-00088526-00088797": "You can't just talk your way out of it.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00214-00088831-00089404": "By having a conversation and allowing yourself to really own your feelings, to experience them,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00215-00089404-00089617": "but now you're tapping, so you're feeling calm,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00216-00089617-00089911": "you're not kind of getting yourself more worked up", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00217-00089924-00090453": "but you're navigating through these feelings, you get to the point where again,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00218-00090453-00090637": "you're not fighting how you feel.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00219-00090637-00090917": "You're not telling yourself that you should feel differently.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00220-00090917-00091184": "You're not forcing yourself to be positive.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00221-00091184-00091351": "You're honoring where you are.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00222-00091351-00091577": "You're calming your nervous system.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00223-00091577-00091980": "And once you can address, kind of really face that thought", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00224-00091980-00092262": "but feel more relaxed, now logic works.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00225-00092262-00092533": "Now it's easy to go, \"You know what? I'm not going to get fired", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00226-00092533-00093157": "and if I do, I'm going to be okay,\" but it's impossible to jump to that reasoning", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00227-00093157-00093651": "and actually feel better if we aren't addressing how we're physically feeling.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00228-00093651-00093888": "Does that make sense? - It definitely does.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00229-00093888-00094442": "I can see this with so many people that I know the same patterns emerge", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00230-00094442-00094882": "and for myself as well, in different aspects of their lives", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00231-00094882-00095464": "that prevents them from either being happy or making progress or feeling thankful", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00232-00095464-00095751": "or whatever it might be and that's a great opportunity,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00233-00095751-00096282": "I think for using a technique like EFT or tapping because you can see that", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00234-00096282-00096746": "it's this emotional blockage that's preventing you from actually experiencing", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00235-00096746-00097128": "the reality in many places, not just a one-off comment from the boss", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00236-00097128-00097595": "but your ability to appreciate your family and your job", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00237-00097595-00098186": "and your relationship with yourself -- your self-worth, your body, all that stuff.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00238-00098186-00098517": "And especially, I know you wrote a whole book on this, but especially", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00239-00098517-00099120": "with weight loss because a lot of it is emotional and it's often not driven by logic", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00240-00099153-00099393": "-- people's both desire to lose weight", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00241-00099393-00099677": "or inability to lose weight or relationship with their weight.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00242-00099677-00100053": "There's all these interesting, emotional things where I think if you can reset", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00243-00100053-00100493": "your nervous system's response to, \"It's three pounds. I'm going to lose them.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00244-00100493-00100948": "I don't need to stress out about it,\" Or, \"Yes, I have 25 pounds to lose", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00245-00100948-00101344": "but I have to do it a day at a time, so I'll just get started,\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00246-00101344-00101522": "you know, not letting the overwhelm of it,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00247-00101522-00102035": "overtake you such that you can't do anything, which I think a lot of people deal with.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00248-00102048-00102315": "I want to go back to one thing that we talked about regarding", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00249-00102315-00102661": "the science and research of this because I think it's important to note.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00250-00102682-00103024": "Similar to acupuncture and you can correct me if I'm wrong about this", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00251-00103024-00103715": "but there's been a lot of research done now, probably more in acupuncture than in tapping on", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00252-00103759-00104144": "just showing that it is working because we know that the VA is using", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00253-00104144-00104555": "both tapping and acupuncture, we know that the actual military is", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00254-00104555-00105031": "and they go of research showing that it's effective and then they implement it.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00255-00105036-00105593": "That being said, similar to acupuncture, I don't believe that there is research", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00256-00105593-00106073": "showing scientifically how tapping actually works, right?", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00257-00106073-00106806": "We don't know why using these points, whether you're using a needle in acupuncture", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00258-00106806-00107246": "or you're using tapping with your fingers on the pressure points,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00259-00107246-00107606": "changes both the central nervous system response", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00260-00107606-00108322": "and clears these systems and organs from, you know, misfiring or having dysfunction", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00261-00108322-00108691": "the way that, let's say, acupuncture tends to work for fertility", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00262-00108691-00108928": "or something like that, you know? How is that possible?", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00263-00108975-00109224": "I interviewed a licensed acupuncturist,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00264-00109224-00109617": "probably about a year ago and there's a lot of different theories", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00265-00109617-00110264": "about how that works, about how similar to like water with lightning.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00266-00110264-00110800": "You know, the body is primarily water and so when you put this metal needle", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00267-00110800-00111197": "into this particular point and the whole idea of energy meridians,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00268-00111197-00111797": "it's basically transferring the energy from that object throughout the water,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00269-00111797-00112224": "which is your body, to bring energy and attention to the areas", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00270-00112224-00112597": "that need it on this kind of like super-highway -- the meridians.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00271-00112720-00113182": "I would wager that it works similarly with tapping,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00272-00113182-00113695": "where you're using these pressure points to send signals from different parts of", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00273-00113695-00114215": "your nervous system around your body to basically calm down this response", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00274-00114215-00114571": "or to target certain organs with certain emotions.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00275-00114591-00115020": "Can you speak a little bit more about which points you tap on?", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00276-00115020-00115191": "And I know there's some connection", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00277-00115191-00115461": "to certain organs or certain emotions from there.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00278-00115461-00115742": "Yeah. You're exactly right.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00279-00115764-00116134": "The research that's coming out is about its effectiveness", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00280-00116134-00116504": "but when it comes to the conversation of, \"Well, why is it so effective?\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00281-00116504-00116926": "that is where we have theories and we're not quite sure.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00282-00116926-00117346": "When it comes to these acupressure points, at TheTappingSolution.com,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00283-00117346-00117777": "we do have a blog post about which points impact what organs", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00284-00117777-00118088": "based off of Chinese acupressure points", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00285-00118088-00118451": "but we also don't have the research to even know that that's true.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00286-00118451-00118766": "That's just what has been taught for thousands of years", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00287-00118766-00119122": "and so personally, when it comes to the points,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00288-00119122-00119757": "I am not aware of what point impacts exactly what organ in the body.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00289-00119757-00120240": "What I do know is that these nine points are so easily accessible", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00290-00120240-00120582": "and that people are getting incredible emotional shifts.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00291-00120620-00121071": "That is where most of my focus is on is of like, let's just learn these nine points", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00292-00121071-00121383": "and have an experience with them and again, like you said,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00293-00121383-00121959": "it's still a lot of theories around why it works but we're not quite sure yet", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00294-00121959-00122280": "but it is exciting that at least the research is proving,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00295-00122280-00122653": "\"Okay, listen. This isn't just in your head or this isn't…\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00296-00122653-00122977": "Like there is a reason that these things have lasted for so long", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00297-00122977-00123291": "and there's a reason why they're spreading so fast.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00298-00123302-00123385": "I'll be honest with you.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00299-00123385-00123666": "Before there was so much research, I used to be like,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00300-00123666-00123940": "\"Well, I don't care about research because it works", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00301-00123940-00124283": "and thousands of people are sharing that it works.\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00302-00124283-00124700": "But now I'm beginning to understand that in order for it to get into the VA,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00303-00124700-00125182": "as it has in other places, this research really is important", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00304-00125182-00125751": "and you know, I hope it continues and I see a lot of kind of big universities", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00305-00125751-00126215": "are starting to focus more on how it works for particular things", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00306-00126215-00126683": "because, for example, tapping has an amazing track record around pain relief,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00307-00126683-00127064": "so there are new studies coming out or being worked on right now", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00308-00127088-00127564": "around pain relief, especially now when the opioid crisis is such a big deal.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00309-00127564-00128015": "There's much more funding now in order to investigate these things.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00310-00128015-00128420": "The reason that all this research is only 10 years old is because before,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00311-00128420-00128900": "there wasn't the funding to kind of figure out why this is working", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00312-00128900-00129244": "but I see that there is a shift where universities are now able to", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00313-00129244-00129580": "start getting these grants and it's just an exciting time", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00314-00129580-00129806": "and we're really in the forefront of it all.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00315-00129806-00130333": "Yeah. I think it is a really exciting time and I hate that it took the opioid crisis", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00316-00130333-00130991": "and all the deaths that came with it for, you know, a lot of our major organizations", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00317-00130991-00131617": "and institutions like the VA and the military and these big universities to think differently", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00318-00131617-00132291": "about what can be used for pain relief, for trauma, for anxiety, all these things.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00319-00132320-00132815": "And I think… I mean, this is just my guess but as we get further along", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00320-00132815-00133222": "into mental health being a major issue, especially in the US", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00321-00133222-00133573": "and especially with young people and so much medication", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00322-00133573-00134046": "for all these mental health conditions, I think we're going to see a backlash", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00323-00134046-00134386": "because of all the side effects and because of all the negative impact", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00324-00134386-00134611": "of all those medications that people are going to say,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00325-00134611-00135291": "\"Whoa! Are there other ways that we can treat mental illness?\" or even just,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00326-00135342-00135722": "I shouldn't say that anxiety and depression aren't a mental illness but things that", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00327-00135722-00135944": "there's symptoms that sometimes people can feel", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00328-00135944-00136333": "without actually having a clinical diagnosis of depression or anxiety.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00329-00136333-00136815": "I think just the conversation that our mental health has a huge impact", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00330-00136815-00137288": "on our physical health is surprisingly relatively new in the mainstream.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00331-00137288-00137500": "I mean people have known this for thousands of years", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00332-00137500-00138084": "but now the conversation is how is our anxiety impacting our body", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00333-00138084-00138373": "and a lot of people look at tapping and they'll go through our app", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00334-00138373-00138826": "and they'll see that we have tapping for financial stress and for pain relief", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00335-00138826-00139342": "and they're like, \"I don't get it. How can one technique work for so many things?\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00336-00139342-00139564": "It's not working on those things.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00337-00139564-00139897": "It's working on stress and we have stress around our finances", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00338-00139897-00140213": "that impacts our ability to get organized and feel empowered.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00339-00140213-00140524": "We have stress around a diagnosis.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00340-00140524-00141004": "I volunteered for many years with an organization that did free therapy,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00341-00141075-00141362": "like holistic treatments for women with breast cancer.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00342-00141362-00141740": "The biggest thing that we would tap on are conversations that they had", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00343-00141740-00142057": "with their doctor that they found traumatizing", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00344-00142057-00142431": "and the interesting thing was a lot of them dealt with insomnia.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00345-00142431-00142971": "And you read online and you say, \"Insomnia is a side effect of cancer,\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00346-00142971-00143460": "but in all the women I worked with, they didn't have insomnia before the diagnosis,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00347-00143460-00143742": "even though they had cancer before the diagnosis.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00348-00143780-00144224": "You're seeing that it's really the diagnosis and not the cancer itself", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00349-00144224-00144648": "that's impacting your ability to sleep and so, if that's the case,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00350-00144648-00145026": "when we're trying to support someone on their journey,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00351-00145026-00145617": "we have to look at the implications of what does a diagnosis do to you emotionally", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00352-00145617-00146084": "and mentally and what does it do to your nervous system to hear that type of news", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00353-00146084-00146473": "and also, give them support through that way as well.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00354-00146482-00146866": "That's such an interesting example because I'm a patient advocate", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00355-00146866-00147337": "-- a board certified patient advocate, so I think a lot about supporting people", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00356-00147337-00147668": "-- you know, that's really what my whole platform and mission is,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00357-00147668-00148113": "is related to health empowerment through tools that you can use", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00358-00148113-00148564": "to both prevent disease and obviously, also reverse it.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00359-00148564-00149060": "But the trauma and the isolation and the lack of being heard,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00360-00149060-00149677": "I think seems to be a huge piece of preventing somebody from healing", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00361-00149717-00150360": "and so when you can use tools like EFT, tapping to reduce that trauma", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00362-00150360-00150811": "or not reduce it but just kind of tell your body, \"It's okay,\" you know?", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00363-00150811-00151008": "\"It's okay. We're going to get through this,\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00364-00151008-00151446": "or \"that conversation 'isn't the threat, isn't the tiger,'", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00365-00151446-00151606": "it was just a conversation.\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00366-00151606-00152035": "The body can return to what it's trying to do, which is use all of its resources", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00367-00152035-00152202": "to heal whatever the issue is,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00368-00152202-00152553": "whether it's cancer or mental illness or things like that.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00369-00152553-00152802": "Shifting a little bit. How did you get into this?", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00370-00152802-00153257": "Did you have any personal experiences with tapping that made you think,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00371-00153257-00153833": "\"This is something that I really want to build a whole app and company related to it.\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00372-00153833-00154108": "Yeah. It didn't happen all at once.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00373-00154131-00154484": "It started when I was really sick with a cold.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00374-00154484-00154908": "You know, when you get sick and it's like Week 2, I just couldn't beat it.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00375-00154908-00155460": "It was just a regular, stuffy nose-sore throat and my brother came over", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00376-00155460-00155917": "-- my older brother, Nick -- and he said, \"Listen, I've heard this stress relief technique.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00377-00155917-00156246": "It's supposed to really help the body. Do you want to give it a try?\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00378-00156246-00156593": "I was like, \"Okay, whatever.\" When you're really sick for so long,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00379-00156593-00156826": "the benefit is that you're just so sick of being sick", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00380-00156826-00157224": "that you're willing to try anything, so I just went with it", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00381-00157224-00157548": "and I'm tapping on these points and again, he is my older brother,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00382-00157548-00157933": "who's known to play pranks, so there was definitely a moment", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00383-00157933-00158220": "where I'm like tapping on the top of the head and I'm looking at him like,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00384-00158220-00158708": "\"Are you just trying to see how far I'll go and how ridiculous I'll look?\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00385-00158708-00158984": "He's like, \"No, no, no. Just try this.\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00386-00158984-00159408": "I'm tapping on the points while I'm talking about my physical symptoms", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00387-00159420-00159882": "and as I do that, I notice that my body really begins to relax", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00388-00159882-00160353": "and it's like the weight is lifted off of my chest and I gain this new awareness", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00389-00160353-00160873": "and I look at him and I start crying and I tell him, \"I don't want to get better.\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00390-00160884-00161148": "He's like, \"What do you mean you don't want to get better?\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00391-00161160-00161575": "It wasn't that I had decided to get sick. I was sick.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00392-00161575-00162120": "But in that moment in my life, I was in a place where I was working so hard", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00393-00162120-00162751": "and I didn't feel like anything was going my way and I just had this overall frustration", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00394-00162751-00163364": "and this sadness and I kept pushing but again, I just didn't feel like", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00395-00163364-00163888": "I had the clarity in my life that I wanted, really around my career.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00396-00163888-00164206": "I was very young at this point. I think I was 21 years old.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00397-00164206-00164422": "And he said, \"Okay, let's just tap", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00398-00164422-00164831": "but now talk about how you're feeling these emotions.\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00399-00164831-00165242": "And so I give a voice to these emotions, which to be honest, Adrienne,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00400-00165242-00165433": "I didn't even know that I had them.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00401-00165433-00165702": "That's the challenge sometimes. It's like emotions build up", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00402-00165702-00166046": "and we're so good at just pushing them aside and getting busy.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00403-00166046-00166304": "But suddenly, I was giving a voice to these feelings", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00404-00166304-00166735": "and this anger that I had as I'm tapping on these points", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00405-00166735-00167120": "and I noticed again, I was able to relax and I took this deep breath in", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00406-00167120-00167591": "and my sinuses had cleared up and my whole body felt energized", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00407-00167591-00167831": "and I thought, \"Wow.\" This was...", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00408-00167831-00168151": "I have read that emotions impact your body", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00409-00168151-00168586": "and I think all of us know that logically but we've so often forget.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00410-00168586-00169080": "We just get busy and we forget that moment where I could just really witness in my body,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00411-00169080-00169631": "\"Wow. The stress is impacting my immune system. It's impacting my ability to recover.\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00412-00169631-00169848": "And then after having that experience,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00413-00169848-00170177": "I got busy again and I totally forgot about tapping", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00414-00170217-00170684": "and it wasn't until a few months later when I was going through a really tough break up", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00415-00170684-00171326": "and I was in bed and I was crying and I just wanted to find some relief", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00416-00171326-00171537": "and I was like, while I was trying to think to myself,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00417-00171537-00171804": "\"What was that thing...? What were the points?\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00418-00171804-00172020": "And I only remembered half of them", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00419-00172040-00172437": "and I went through the process and again, I felt such relief.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00420-00172437-00172746": "You know, I was like, \"Wow, I'm not even doing this perfectly", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00421-00172746-00173231": "and I'm getting such relief from this. There is something here,\" and then you know,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00422-00173231-00173628": "this is back in 2009 and I teamed up with my brother", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00423-00173628-00174004": "and we put a lot of money on credit cards and bought camera equipment", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00424-00174004-00174688": "and figured out how to make a documentary film that showed people's results.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00425-00174688-00174946": "We saw that people were using it all over the world.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00426-00174968-00175313": "We saw that online so many people were writing in their stories", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00427-00175313-00175688": "but it had never been filmed, so we decided to do that", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00428-00175688-00176173": "and that started our company where then we started doing online resources.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00429-00176173-00176640": "We have this yearly Tapping World Summit, which we've done for 12 years now", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00430-00176640-00177182": "and then you know recently, a year and a half ago, on March 25, 2018,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00431-00177182-00177488": "I went into labor -- the same day of my app launched,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00432-00177488-00177795": "which is why I never forget when the app came out", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00433-00177795-00178160": "but the app came out then and that to me was all of our work is", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00434-00178160-00178773": "kind of led us to create an experience where people can just easily access tapping", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00435-00178773-00179226": "because we had a lot of people say, \"I read your books. I love it. I did it once.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00436-00179226-00179546": "I had an amazing result and I never used it again,\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00437-00179546-00180213": "and so we've really want to make tapping the next meditation and do both, you know?", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00438-00180213-00180615": "They're both great practices, so with The Tapping Solution app,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00439-00180657-00181097": "we have tapping meditations that focus on different areas,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00440-00181097-00181468": "whether it's general anxiety or stress around your finances", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00441-00181468-00181886": "or doing some tapping before you have to have a difficult conversation at work,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00442-00181900-00182375": "all really designed to just help you address the anxiety", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00443-00182375-00182713": "and feel calm and more centered in your body.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00444-00182713-00183137": "Yeah. I see this actually being the next meditation", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00445-00183137-00183655": "and I also meditate, so I should say that I do think,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00446-00183655-00183971": "you know, while there's still so much research being done that", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00447-00183971-00184617": "if somebody was interested in trying tapping but was a meditator, to continue doing both", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00448-00184617-00184884": "because they might be hitting your nervous system at different places.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00449-00184884-00185437": "You know, the way that your body uses breath might be a different impact on your physical body", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00450-00185437-00185788": "than the way that it could use these acupuncture points and that sort of things,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00451-00185788-00186200": "so yeah, I'm definitely trying both but I hope you'll indulge us", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00452-00186200-00186622": "in kind of a little beginner EFT tapping session.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00453-00186622-00186915": "Now, some people will be watching the video version of this", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00454-00186915-00187042": "and some people will be listening", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00455-00187042-00187411": "to the recorded podcast version of this, so it's a little bit visual.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00456-00187411-00187733": "I know when I was first learning it, being able to see it helped,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00457-00187766-00188073": "so I would encourage anybody that's listening to the podcast, you know,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00458-00188073-00188504": "go click the link in the show notes to see the actual video version,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00459-00188504-00188868": "which would be on GetWellBe.com but we'll just do a little example", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00460-00188868-00189375": "so that anybody who is kind of curious about it can use that to then maybe go explore your app", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00461-00189375-00189817": "and probably get access to tons of different tapping meditations.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00462-00189817-00190068": "Yeah, absolutely. I'll talk you through it.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00463-00190068-00190266": "The first thing we'll do is I'll just...", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00464-00190266-00190642": "teach you where the tapping points are before we start the process.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00465-00190642-00190875": "The first point is on the side of the hand", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00466-00190875-00191157": "and for those who are listening, it's underneath your pinky.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00467-00191157-00191575": "It's also called the karate chop point and it doesn't matter", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00468-00191575-00191842": "what side of the body you tap on, so I'm right-handed,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00469-00191842-00192171": "I use my dominant hand and I tend to tap on my left hand.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00470-00192191-00192453": "Then the next point is the eyebrow point", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00471-00192453-00192833": "and it's where the hair of your eyebrow begins, you know, the bridge of your nose.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00472-00192833-00193113": "You might notice when people are stressed, they go like this.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00473-00193113-00193400": "They kind of grab the bridge of their nose.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00474-00193400-00193826": "Then we have the side of the eyes, so follow your eyebrow", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00475-00193826-00194217": "until you find yourself on the side of your eye on the bone.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00476-00194284-00194748": "And then you're going to follow the bone until you find yourself underneath your eye.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00477-00194748-00195257": "And so I'm using either two or three fingers and it's just a gentle tap-tap.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00478-00195257-00195524": "You don't want to be so hard that you're pushing your head back.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00479-00195524-00195751": "It's supposed to be comfortable.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00480-00195751-00196286": "Then underneath your nose between your upper lip and your nose.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00481-00196335-00196866": "Then we have underneath the mouth, which is the crease between your lip and your chin.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00482-00196977-00197204": "Then we have the collarbone point.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00483-00197204-00197473": "If you feel the U-shaped bone underneath your throat", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00484-00197473-00197762": "and you go down an inch and over an inch on either side,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00485-00197762-00198162": "you're going to feel it in between the bones.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00486-00198162-00198628": "If you are wondering if you're getting it right, you can also use your whole hand", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00487-00198628-00199011": "to simply tap on your chest and you're going to hit that point.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00488-00199040-00199513": "Then we have underneath the arm and it's a hand-width from your armpit.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00489-00199524-00199977": "Underneath your arm… So for women, it tends to be where your bra strap lies.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00490-00199977-00200246": "And then we have the top of the head.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00491-00200304-00200602": "So those are the nine points.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00492-00200602-00200902": "When it comes to tapping, people often share", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00493-00200902-00201313": "that it's this combination of ancient Chinese acupressure points,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00494-00201313-00201526": "which I just talk you through and also,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00495-00201526-00201957": "modern psychology and the psychology aspect of it is", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00496-00201957-00202431": "when you start tapping, you start with an affirmation of acceptance.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00497-00202431-00202637": "So you get clear on the problem and you say,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00498-00202637-00203051": "\"Even though I'm feeling anxious, I accept how I feel.\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00499-00203051-00203364": "Some people like to say, \"I accept myself and how I feel.\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00500-00203364-00203540": "Or, \"I love and accept myself.\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00501-00203540-00203968": "The reason that this is such a powerful statement is two reasons.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00502-00203968-00204446": "One is we often fight how we're feeling and allowing ourselves to simply say,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00503-00204446-00204877": "\"I accept it. This is where I am,\" means that when we continue doing the tapping", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00504-00204877-00205060": "and we're focusing on the problem,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00505-00205060-00205368": "we can have a more honest experience with ourselves.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00506-00205368-00206048": "We really, again, stop fighting ourselves for feeling it and acceptance is very powerful.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00507-00206048-00206517": "People often say, \"What you resist, persists. Often in my own life,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00508-00206517-00206971": "every time I try to ignore how I'm feeling, it tends to flare up either in my body", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00509-00206971-00207380": "or in a different moment in my life when I get irritated with someone.\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00510-00207380-00207813": "Ignoring your feelings or trying to talk your way out of them is not effective.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00511-00207813-00208148": "It's powerful just to have a moment to honor how you feel.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00512-00208148-00208375": "So that's what we do with the setup statement,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00513-00208375-00208724": "which we say three times as we tap on the side of the hand.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00514-00208724-00209184": "Then we tap on the rest of the points as we give a voice to how we're feeling.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00515-00209184-00209406": "You can say the same thing over and over again like,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00516-00209406-00209667": "\"I'm anxious. This anxiety. This anxiety.\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00517-00209667-00209948": "You can tell a story as if you're talking to a friend", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00518-00209948-00210337": "and telling them what's going on. It's not about the words.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00519-00210337-00210880": "It's simply about getting clear on the thoughts that are creating the physical anxiety.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00520-00210880-00211344": "You'll notice as I mentioned before that you always on the zero to 10 scale,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00521-00211344-00211615": "rate how you feel before and after.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00522-00211615-00211917": "When it comes to tapping, you always start with a negative", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00523-00211917-00212222": "but if you find yourself to be below a five,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00524-00212222-00212528": "you start doing some tapping and you're feeling more relaxed,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00525-00212528-00213124": "you can bring in some more positive statements because again, the tapping is just sending", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00526-00213124-00213486": "this calming signal to the brain, it's relaxing your body.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00527-00213486-00213833": "So if you have a stressful thought and now your body feels relaxed,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00528-00213833-00214093": "it's easier for you to choose a different thought.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00529-00214093-00214482": "You're now in control and not hijacked by your emotions.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00530-00214493-00214646": "If you have a positive thought", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00531-00214646-00215046": "and you send that calming signal, it's easier to sink into it.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00532-00215068-00215546": "The challenge that people have is when they try to jump to the positive.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00533-00215546-00215711": "Some people are so tempted.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00534-00215711-00216222": "You know, they know about positive affirmations. They're so tempted just to be positive and tap", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00535-00216222-00216613": "but if there is a part in your mind that's saying, \"I don't believe it,\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00536-00216628-00216831": "then it means you're moving too quickly.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00537-00216831-00217162": "You really want to always start with how you're feeling", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00538-00217162-00217519": "before you move towards other ways that you'd like to feel.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00539-00217519-00217880": "Does that make sense so far, Adrienne? - It definitely does.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00540-00217880-00218104": "All right. So let's have an experience.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00541-00218133-00218591": "Adrienne, if you can be my echo voice, you just simply repeat after me.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00542-00218591-00218940": "For those who are listening, you can also say it out loud,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00543-00218940-00219197": "which is powerful. It really keeps you in the moment.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00544-00219197-00219595": "Or if you are around people and you want to say in your own mind,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00545-00219595-00219995": "that works too. I think we can do overall anxiety.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00546-00219995-00220442": "Do you want to focus a bit about the overwhelm around the pandemic,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00547-00220442-00220711": "kind of everything is going on there or just...?", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00548-00220711-00221186": "Yeah. I think that there's a lot of different kinds of anxiety -- financial,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00549-00221186-00221488": "you know, health, fear of others, all that kind of thing,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00550-00221519-00222013": "so I think it's just a general tapping around that would probably be helpful for people. Yeah.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00551-00222013-00222295": "Okay, so we'll do general anxiety.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00552-00222295-00222795": "It is always helpful to be a little bit specific on what it is,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00553-00222795-00223037": "just again, so we're getting clear on that thought.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00554-00223068-00223522": "I'll focus on the anxiety and just feeling kind of overwhelmed", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00555-00223522-00224019": "and the uncertainty that we're feeling because I also believe that", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00556-00224019-00224440": "whether you're watching this and we're in the middle of social isolation", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00557-00224440-00224953": "or this is a year, the pandemic is going to have a long-term impact.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00558-00224953-00225373": "That uncertainty that we're feeling is going to have long-term impact,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00559-00225373-00225657": "so I think that everyone can benefit from this.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00560-00225657-00226026": "And also there's something in tapping called borrowing benefits.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00561-00226026-00226506": "Even if your anxiety is slightly different, repeat after me because your mind", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00562-00226506-00227004": "tends to make those connections and you can still experience more ease,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00563-00227004-00227408": "so we're going to focus really on the anxiety and the overwhelm, okay?", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00564-00227408-00227902": "So let's actually begin by taking a nice, deep breath in.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00565-00228062-00228304": "And if you're able to, make sure you're in a space", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00566-00228304-00228588": "where you can really have this experience.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00567-00228588-00228906": "If this is something that you can't do now, just mark the times,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00568-00228906-00229202": "so you can come back to this when you're ready.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00569-00229240-00229646": "And check in with your body and notice where you're feeling anxious,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00570-00229646-00229873": "notice where you're holding the anxiety.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00571-00229873-00230453": "Maybe, it's a tightness in your stomach or your chest, your throat or your jaw.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00572-00230453-00231026": "Notice the tension in your body as you think about the anxiety and the stress", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00573-00231026-00231384": "that you're facing in your life -- all of the uncertainty.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00574-00231393-00231840": "Give that a number on the zero to 10 scale, 10 being very intense,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00575-00231840-00232435": "zero, you're not really feeling anything, neutral, notice where it is and again,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00576-00232435-00232757": "it's subjective so just give yourself a number that feels right", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00577-00232757-00233177": "and if you'd like to, you can write it down or simply take a mental note.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00578-00233351-00234019": "Great. Now, let's tap on the side of the hand and you can repeat after me.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00579-00234019-00234722": "Even though I feel the stress in my body. - Even though I feel the stress in my body.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00580-00234744-00235248": "I accept how I feel. - I accept how I feel.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00581-00235255-00235884": "And I give my body permission to relax. - And I give my body permission to relax.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00582-00235911-00236540": "Even though life feels overwhelming. - Even though life feels overwhelming.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00583-00236557-00237137": "And I feel this anxiety in my body. - And I feel this anxiety in my body.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00584-00237153-00237706": "I accept all of these feelings. - I accept all of these feelings.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00585-00237722-00238311": "It's now safe to begin to relax. - It's now safe to begin to relax.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00586-00238348-00238742": "Even though I'm holding this tightness in my body.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00587-00238771-00239051": "Even though I'm holding this tightness in my body.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00588-00239071-00239577": "Because life feels overwhelming. - Because life feels overwhelming.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00589-00239600-00240160": "I honor how hard this has been. - I honor how hard this has been.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00590-00240173-00240840": "And I give my body permission to relax. - And I give my body permission to relax.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00591-00240840-00241113": "Now, we're going to tap on the eyebrow point and we're going to give", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00592-00241113-00241366": "a voice to these feelings, so repeat after me.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00593-00241366-00241760": "All of this anxiety. - All of this anxiety.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00594-00241760-00242211": "Side of the eye -- all of the stress. - All of the stress.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00595-00242211-00242782": "Under the eye -- I'm holding it in my body. - I'm holding it in my body.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00596-00242782-00243391": "Under the nose -- life feels overwhelming. - Life feels overwhelming.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00597-00243391-00243893": "Under the mouth -- so many changes. - So many changes.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00598-00243906-00244417": "Collarbone -- so much uncertainty. - So much uncertainty.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00599-00244417-00244860": "Under the arm -- and I'm holding all of these emotions in my body.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00600-00244860-00245146": "And I'm holding all of these emotions in my body.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00601-00245146-00245582": "Top of the head -- all of the stress. - All of the stress.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00602-00245595-00246197": "Eyebrow -- part of me is ready to relax. - Part of me is ready to relax.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00603-00246233-00246660": "Side of the eye -- and part of me is holding onto this stress.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00604-00246660-00246931": "And part of me is holding onto this stress.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00605-00246931-00247433": "Under the eye -- there is room for all these parts of me.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00606-00247462-00247717": "There is room for all these parts of me.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00607-00247717-00248106": "Under the nose -- there is room for all of these feelings.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00608-00248117-00248368": "There is room for all of these feelings.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00609-00248395-00248917": "Under the mouth -- even though I don't have all the answers.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00610-00248917-00249182": "Even though I don't have all the answers.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00611-00249182-00249680": "Collarbone -- even though I'm dealing with so much uncertainty.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00612-00249680-00249962": "Even though I'm dealing with so much uncertainty.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00613-00249962-00250648": "Under the arm -- right now and right here. - Right now and right here.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00614-00250666-00251180": "Top of the head -- it's safe to relax. - It's safe to relax.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00615-00251197-00251688": "Eyebrow -- part of me feels like I need this stress.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00616-00251704-00251928": "Part of me feels like I need the stress.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00617-00251933-00252337": "Side of the eye -- in order to make changes in my life.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00618-00252337-00252575": "In order to make changes in my life.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00619-00252595-00252964": "Under the eye -- in order to take things seriously.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00620-00252964-00253224": "In order to take things seriously.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00621-00253231-00253724": "Under the nose -- but maybe, I can release this stress.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00622-00253724-00253982": "But maybe I can release this stress.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00623-00253982-00254448": "Under the mouth -- and still feel safe. - And still feel safe.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00624-00254493-00255057": "Collarbone -- maybe I can release this stress. - Maybe I can release this stress.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00625-00255057-00255715": "Under the arm -- and feel more empowered. - And feel more empowered.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00626-00255755-00256202": "Top of the head -- it's safe for my body to relax.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00627-00256242-00256482": "It's safe for my body to relax.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00628-00256482-00256864": "Eyebrow -- it's safe for my mind to take a break.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00629-00256864-00257153": "It's safe for my mind to take a break.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00630-00257177-00257615": "Side of the eye -- life might not be easy right now.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00631-00257640-00257864": "Life might not be easy right now.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00632-00257864-00258397": "Under the eye -- but I'm open to experiencing more ease.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00633-00258431-00258766": "But I'm open to experiencing more ease.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00634-00258766-00259195": "Under the nose -- releasing this stress from my body.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00635-00259208-00259455": "Releasing this stress from my body.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00636-00259482-00260100": "Under the mouth -- feeling safe and centered. - Feeling safe and centered.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00637-00260113-00260506": "Collarbone -- even though I don't have all of the answers.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00638-00260506-00260757": "Even though I don't have all of the answers.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00639-00260757-00261315": "Under the arm -- right now and right here I am safe.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00640-00261333-00261595": "Right now and right here I am safe.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00641-00261635-00262073": "Top of the head -- releasing this tension from my body.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00642-00262073-00262333": "Releasing this tension from my body.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00643-00262357-00262944": "Feeling safe to relax more and more. - Feeling safe to relax more and more.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00644-00262944-00263222": "Okay. Now, take a nice deep breath in.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00645-00263386-00263553": "And exhale.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00646-00263740-00264066": "And just take a moment to check-in.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00647-00264066-00264366": "We did a little tapping experience.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00648-00264366-00264811": "Notice on that zero to 10 scale as you check in with your body again,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00649-00264811-00265017": "that tightness that you were holding.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00650-00265017-00265184": "It just made me yawn.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00651-00265424-00265633": "Yes, exactly. You might yawn.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00652-00265633-00266051": "You might even cry, if you feel like you're having a release.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00653-00266051-00266526": "Just notice how you feel and that is just a little, quick experience", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00654-00266526-00266797": "of what a tapping process is.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00655-00266797-00267155": "You might have gone from an eight to a seven or an eight to a four", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00656-00267155-00267515": "but notice any shift that you have and also notice maybe,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00657-00267515-00267764": "there is something that really resonate with you", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00658-00267764-00268184": "and that might be an invitation to tap a little more focused on that.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00659-00268213-00268711": "What we did there is we had a moment where we just said, \"Life is overwhelming.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00660-00268711-00269008": "There's all this uncertainty. It feels difficult.\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00661-00269008-00269391": "We're not fighting our reality. We're honoring our feelings.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00662-00269391-00269957": "And then we can move towards this idea of, \"Well maybe, I can relax even before", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00663-00269957-00270280": "I have all of the answers,\" because what tends to happen", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00664-00270280-00270577": "when we're feeling anxious is we say to ourselves,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00665-00270606-00271373": "\"Once this pandemic is over, then I'll relax. Once I reach this deadline, then I'll relax.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00666-00271373-00271713": "Once I made this amount of money, then I'll relax,\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00667-00271713-00272208": "so we create these rules around when we're able to feel good about ourselves", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00668-00272208-00272648": "and when we're able to relax and that's really when we get into a pattern,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00669-00272648-00273124": "where we're just depleting ourselves and we're feeling exhausted and burned out.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00670-00273124-00273728": "To be able to say to yourself, \"I can relax even before this problem is fixed,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00671-00273728-00274284": "even before I have the answers,\" it gives your body permission to exhale", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00672-00274284-00274842": "and the irony of it is the moment we stop having so much pressure to have all of the answers,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00673-00274842-00275160": "the easier it is to begin to navigate the situation", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00674-00275160-00275597": "and begin to find the answers that we're looking for but it begins by just", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00675-00275597-00275875": "giving ourselves permission and reminding ourselves that", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00676-00275875-00276106": "even within uncertainty,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00677-00276106-00276408": "we can calm our nervous system and that we are safe.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00678-00276466-00276555": "Yeah. I love that.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00679-00276555-00276828": "I think a lot of us have done that at different points in our life.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00680-00276828-00277264": "We think we can't, you know, make time for ourselves or relax", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00681-00277264-00277473": "or feel good until we achieve 'blank,'", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00682-00277473-00277726": "you know, whatever that might be in so many different places.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00683-00277726-00278126": "You get into this. You get a new job. You make a certain amount of money.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00684-00278126-00278608": "You find a boyfriend or lose the weight.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00685-00278624-00278897": "Especially women, we make so many rules for ourselves.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00686-00278897-00279377": "Oh, yeah. - So much self-loathing and self-judgment", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00687-00279377-00279606": "and it's really kind of incredible.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00688-00279606-00280097": "I've learned a lot from my husband of just about like, \"God, you really...\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00689-00280097-00280484": "He calls it lashing. \"You really lash yourself,\" like, \"You've got to just...\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00690-00280484-00280704": "You know, for all of these things that you come up with,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00691-00280704-00281093": "as far as what you need to be doing for X, Y and Z, like, \"Who says?\" you know?", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00692-00281093-00281215": "Or like just throw that out", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00693-00281215-00281584": "or just get over it if it doesn't happen and try again.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00694-00281584-00282086": "Yeah. I think that was the biggest personal lesson I've had with tapping.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00695-00282086-00282562": "Before I really got into tapping, I really loved personal growth.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00696-00282562-00282988": "I loved books, I loved reading about psychology but it was coming from a place of", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00697-00282988-00283406": "constantly wanting to fix myself, of thinking that if I could just do enough things", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00698-00283406-00283888": "and maybe one day I'll feel good enough and I won't feel disappointed in myself.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00699-00283888-00284373": "I really was trying to hate myself happy and criticize myself thin.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00700-00284380-00284504": "That was my strategy.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00701-00284504-00284953": "If I can be just really mean to myself, maybe I can push myself enough", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00702-00284953-00285253": "to do what I need to do, to finally feel good enough", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00703-00285253-00285666": "and it was a pattern I ran, you know, since I was a pre-teen", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00704-00285666-00286322": "and so tapping to me was so life changing because it was the first time", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00705-00286322-00286680": "that I gave myself permission to feel these feelings", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00706-00286680-00287144": "and not try to fix myself but have this sense of acceptance", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00707-00287144-00287342": "and the moment you accept it,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00708-00287342-00287731": "it's like it doesn't have control over you anymore, you know?", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00709-00287731-00287980": "You're not trying to fight or fix every feeling.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00710-00287980-00288315": "You just know a feeling is a feeling that you can have for 90 seconds", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00711-00288315-00288582": "and then let go and if you're feeling it over and over again,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00712-00288582-00288831": "then you're holding on to the string of that balloon.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00713-00288857-00289164": "Tapping really helped me begin to let go.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00714-00289175-00289644": "I love that -- hate yourself happy, criticize yourself thin.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00715-00289644-00289977": "That's such a… I think so many people can resonate with that feeling.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00716-00289977-00290340": "And something else that you just said made me think about,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00717-00290340-00290600": "you know, the impact it's already having the last few weeks of my life", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00718-00290600-00291066": "since I've been doing it but it's not just accepting the feelings that we're feeling.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00719-00291066-00291411": "To me, it's also accepting the things that you've been doing.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00720-00291411-00291904": "I've been having trouble getting out of bed for forever", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00721-00291904-00292206": "because I've had a low thyroid forever, you know?", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00722-00292206-00292513": "And I've always hated my... You know, the same strategy.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00723-00292513-00292706": "I could just hate myself out of it,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00724-00292706-00292991": "like I just hate myself or criticize myself enough for that,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00725-00292991-00293171": "I'm going to turn into a morning person.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00726-00293171-00293413": "I'm going to jump out of bed every morning, ready to go.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00727-00293442-00293671": "In the last few weeks, I've just kind of been like,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00728-00293671-00294088": "\"Man, I'm in my mid-thirty's. This is not going anywhere.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00729-00294104-00294646": "I'm going to keep working on my thyroid but hating myself into overcoming it", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00730-00294646-00294782": "is not going to help.\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00731-00294782-00295040": "I've begun to just kind of like, when I have that morning,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00732-00295040-00295266": "when it takes me a little longer than I want,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00733-00295322-00295733": "as soon as I'm up, \"Okay, that's behind me. Let's just continue with the day,\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00734-00295775-00296175": "and that took, I don't know if that was tapping but it certainly has never been there", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00735-00296175-00296411": "-- that acceptance -- until the last couple of weeks,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00736-00296411-00296768": "so you know, it's an interesting correlation.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00737-00296768-00297266": "I'm not going to say it's causation but it's interesting that it's connected there.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00738-00297271-00297493": "Anyway, Jessica, thank you so much for this.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00739-00297493-00297977": "I know we're running up on time and I think that my audience certainly,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00740-00297977-00298348": "at this point, if they've never heard of EFT or tapping,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00741-00298348-00298733": "that was a nice little experience that everybody can do", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00742-00298733-00299077": "and they can dive in further at The Tapping Solution app", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00743-00299077-00299544": "and of course, The Tapping Solution... Is it TheTappingSolutionApp.com?", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00744-00299555-00299993": "Yeah. That's the app website and you can also go to TheTappingSolution.com,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00745-00299993-00300473": "where we have a lot of blog posts if you want to kind of investigate this more.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00746-00300473-00300744": "The app is free, so download it.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00747-00300744-00301091": "It works on Android or iPhone and just have an experience.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00748-00301091-00301513": "Spend 10 minutes tapping on your anxiety and especially, if you have someone else", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00749-00301513-00301922": "in your life who's really struggling, pass it on. Again, it's a free resource.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00750-00301940-00302344": "We do have a premium package where it's $12 a month", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00751-00302344-00302726": "to unlock the whole library but even if you just use the free resources,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00752-00302726-00303077": "they're incredible, so I really encourage everyone to start there.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00753-00303111-00303582": "Yeah and I think the more you get into, even just these last two weeks for me,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00754-00303582-00303893": "the more certain tappings or tapping meditations,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00755-00303893-00304031": "they resonate with you so much.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00756-00304031-00304253": "They're so particular to what you're going through", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00757-00304253-00304688": "or who you are and the voices in your head that you can really do many", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00758-00304688-00305186": "and begin to see, \"Oh, wow. This one really got to me,\"", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00759-00305186-00305468": "versus some other ones perhaps a little bit too general, as", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00760-00305468-00305973": "you were saying or the wording is just not something that your body responds to,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00761-00305973-00306535": "so it's not having as much of an impact as the ones where it's just like spot-on to you,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00762-00306560-00306808": "so looking for that would be helpful if you're going to.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00763-00306808-00307040": "Anyway Jessica, thank you so much.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00764-00307040-00307640": "Is there anywhere else that people can find you besides the app and your website?", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00765-00307655-00308171": "Yeah. On Facebook, Jessica Ortner and the same as Instagram.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00766-00308171-00308566": "I share tapping content and also, I have a really cute one-year-old,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00767-00308566-00308926": "so if you like cute toddlers, you'll get to see him too.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00768-00308926-00309295": "Everybody loves cute toddlers and dogs, so you got tapping information", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00769-00309295-00309642": "and a cute toddler for the price of one,", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00770-00309642-00309791": "so that's... - Yeah.", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00771-00309815-00310048": "I already follow you but I hope everyone else will too", "aB5Clo5lM-k-00772-00310048-00310408": "and then, thank you so much again. - Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "aBtthKsoNzk", "text": {"aBtthKsoNzk-00000-00003970-00004224": "Sometimes I walk back and forth through town", "aBtthKsoNzk-00001-00004224-00004442": "for hours and hours.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00002-00004726-00004932": "Sometimes people talk to me,", "aBtthKsoNzk-00003-00004932-00005148": "but they never say my name.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00004-00005456-00005728": "I told the boys my name last night.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00005-00006192-00006374": "If they never say my name,", "aBtthKsoNzk-00006-00006374-00006616": "how will I know if we’re in love?", "aBtthKsoNzk-00007-00006788-00007004": "Let’s say there are 99 eggs.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00008-00007081-00007338": "If I have three and you have two,", "aBtthKsoNzk-00009-00007338-00007528": "then how long till we eat?", "aBtthKsoNzk-00010-00007772-00007990": "Sometimes I am inside an egg.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00011-00008216-00008446": "At these times, I am very lazy", "aBtthKsoNzk-00012-00008446-00008634": "and get nothing done.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00013-00010560-00010674": "Who’s that kid?", "aBtthKsoNzk-00014-00010866-00011080": "She opens her mouth to speak,", "aBtthKsoNzk-00015-00011080-00011470": "but only an old jingle for Cup Noodles comes out.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00016-00011572-00011866": "We must give her wine to make her stop.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00017-00013191-00013430": "When you know a man’s true name,", "aBtthKsoNzk-00018-00013430-00013604": "it gives you power over him.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00019-00013730-00013976": "You can speak to him in his dreams.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00020-00014060-00014319": "You can call him on the telephone.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00021-00014397-00014582": "You can boil water.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00022-00014672-00015068": "You can read his social security number in the steam.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00023-00015272-00015508": "People always have power over me.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00024-00015566-00015790": "They knew my name before I did.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00025-00016034-00016310": "Once, a man had power over me.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00026-00016310-00016610": "He took my firstborn son away.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00027-00016662-00016864": "But I hid in the bushes.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00028-00016864-00017040": "I heard him singing his name", "aBtthKsoNzk-00029-00017040-00017178": "when he was drunk.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00030-00017326-00017484": "I told him his name,", "aBtthKsoNzk-00031-00017484-00017722": "and he returned my boy.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00032-00017828-00018096": "He got so angry that he vibrated", "aBtthKsoNzk-00033-00018096-00018304": "like a telephone.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00034-00018542-00018764": "Things have names too.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00035-00018820-00019058": "Sometimes they have many names.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00036-00019110-00019262": "They are Tylenol", "aBtthKsoNzk-00037-00019262-00019470": "but also acetaminophen.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00038-00019656-00019922": "Nail polishes have remarkable names", "aBtthKsoNzk-00039-00019922-00020284": "which reflect the attitudes of the people who wear them.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00040-00020342-00020578": "They are called “Bad Bitch,”", "aBtthKsoNzk-00041-00020578-00020740": "“Bahama Mama,”", "aBtthKsoNzk-00042-00020740-00020944": "and “Monday Blues.”", "aBtthKsoNzk-00043-00020994-00021126": "If they sparkle,", "aBtthKsoNzk-00044-00021126-00021402": "they might be “Champagne Year”", "aBtthKsoNzk-00045-00021402-00021582": "or “Engagement Ring”", "aBtthKsoNzk-00046-00021582-00021812": "or “Rhinestone Cowboy.”", "aBtthKsoNzk-00047-00021908-00022122": "The red ones are my favorite.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00048-00022164-00022414": "They are called “Curtain Call”", "aBtthKsoNzk-00049-00022414-00022608": "or “First Blush”", "aBtthKsoNzk-00050-00022608-00022812": "or “Bloody Murder.”", "aBtthKsoNzk-00051-00022878-00023070": "The color I am wearing now", "aBtthKsoNzk-00052-00023070-00023334": "is called “Red Scare.”", "aBtthKsoNzk-00053-00023484-00023700": "If I give myself a new name,", "aBtthKsoNzk-00054-00023700-00024076": "will I finally gain power over myself?", "aBtthKsoNzk-00055-00024392-00024692": "I am not much worried for children’s children.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00056-00024750-00024944": "If the world ends soon,", "aBtthKsoNzk-00057-00024944-00025154": "it will be gone before they are eggs.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00058-00025218-00025358": "They won’t mind.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00059-00025600-00025850": "Last Friday, I was in love.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00060-00026120-00026280": "The days that followed", "aBtthKsoNzk-00061-00026280-00026439": "were shades of blue and gray,", "aBtthKsoNzk-00062-00026439-00026698": "and then black when it was nighttime.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00063-00026733-00026900": "I was not in love,", "aBtthKsoNzk-00064-00026900-00027083": "and feeling very low.", "aBtthKsoNzk-00065-00027333-00027554": "Thursday didn’t even start."}}, {"audio_id": "aBJJh7i-9nu", "text": {"aBJJh7i-9nu-00000-00000560-00001202": "Sadhguru: The science of yoga not only has powerful tools for one’s ultimate well-being,", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00001-00001202-00001982": "it also offers useful tools for one’s immediate well-being, healing and relief.", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00002-00001982-00002662": "These tools can be termed as “Upa Yoga”.", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00003-00002662-00003408": "Upa-Yoga is to understand the body’s needs and operate according to that.", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00004-00003408-00003896": "See your joints function the way they function.", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00005-00003896-00004318": "Most people don’t know what this means, they’re just using it, one day when it becomes", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00006-00004318-00005096": "stiff and painful, you know what a joint is.  It's a tremendous thing, you know.", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00007-00005096-00006062": "It’s… It's such a complex system of arrangement.  It is finest mechanics that you can think of.", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00008-00006062-00006568": "So all the joints, the complex functions they are able to perform and allow you to do so", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00009-00006568-00007054": "many things on a daily basis, they are made in a certain way and one important part of", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00010-00007054-00007575": "that is that they are well-lubricated.", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00011-00007575-00008494": "If you run an engine of any kind without lubrication, within minutes it will wear out. So it is well-lubricated.", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00012-00008494-00009044": "How well-lubricated it is, will determine how long these joints will last.", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00013-00009044-00009556": "There are enormous amount of energy nodes in the body.", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00014-00009556-00010290": "You just do something like this (Gestures), just… just get that joint and with a little", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00015-00010290-00011186": "bit of pressure, just do this two times or three times like this (Gestures),", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00016-00011186-00011838": "you will see suddenly you are much more awake.  Have you noticed this?", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00017-00011838-00012514": "You are naturally doing it, but not consciously doing it, unconsciously doing these things.", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00018-00012514-00013297": "If you move without lubricating your joints, how long your joints last will come down.", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00019-00013297-00013669": "Over a period of time, you will have these issues.", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00020-00013669-00014428": "So the first part of Upa-Yoga is towards this - that we want to activate the lubricants in the joints,", "aBJJh7i-9nu-00021-00014428-00015210": "and we want to activate the energy nodes in the joints, so that the rest of the system begins to function."}}, {"audio_id": "aBZB4Y3tL94", "text": {"aBZB4Y3tL94-00000-00000127-00000467": "Fuel will be “subsidized” at LBP 3,900", "aBZB4Y3tL94-00001-00000476-00000924": "according to the Minister of Energy,", "aBZB4Y3tL94-00002-00001051-00001469": "This paves the way for a complete lifting of subsidies", "aBZB4Y3tL94-00003-00001484-00002014": "and the import of fuel will now take place through the platform", "aBZB4Y3tL94-00004-00002035-00002537": "Before that, the import of basic commodities was also transfered to the platform", "aBZB4Y3tL94-00005-00002542-00002979": "after subsidied on them were lifted.", "aBZB4Y3tL94-00006-00003000-00003443": "Lifting subsidies is confined to raising prices in order to absorb liquidity from the market", "aBZB4Y3tL94-00007-00004000-00004477": "It does not protect mandatory reserves  or depositors' money as the authorities claim.", "aBZB4Y3tL94-00008-00004496-00004990": "Since the platform has not yet turned into a trading platform", "aBZB4Y3tL94-00009-00005440-00005875": "and it only sells dollars", "aBZB4Y3tL94-00010-00006148-00006447": "at a lower exchange rate than the market", "aBZB4Y3tL94-00011-00006463-00006830": "it continues depleting the mandatory reserves", "aBZB4Y3tL94-00012-00006865-00007160": "in exchange for nothing.", "aBZB4Y3tL94-00013-00007423-00007623": "share this video"}}, {"audio_id": "aC301qKDKty", "text": {"aC301qKDKty-00000-00000011-00000111": "Good morning Hank; it's Tuesday.", "aC301qKDKty-00001-00000111-00000500": "I'm in my basement wearing a tie which can only mean one thing: it's time for the Bank", "aC301qKDKty-00002-00000500-00000748": "of Nerdfighteria's semiannual report.", "aC301qKDKty-00003-00000748-00001137": "So the Bank of Nerdfighteria is like the U.S. federal government (or an exceptionally unhealthy", "aC301qKDKty-00004-00001137-00001290": "tree) and has three branches.", "aC301qKDKty-00005-00001290-00001639": "There's the lending branch, the spending branch, and then the giving branch.", "aC301qKDKty-00006-00001639-00001846": "Let's start with the lending branch over at kiva.org.", "aC301qKDKty-00007-00001846-00002351": "More than 49,000 members of the Nerdfighter Kiva group have loaned more than 6.3 million", "aC301qKDKty-00008-00002351-00002573": "dollars to entrepreneurs in the developing world.", "aC301qKDKty-00009-00002573-00002962": "We're the second largest group of all time on the website; you can make loans of as little", "aC301qKDKty-00010-00002962-00003345": "as $25 to the entrepreneur of your choice, and you have a 99% chance of getting paid", "aC301qKDKty-00011-00003345-00003736": "back, so it's like a savings account with a -1% interest rate, which is pretty healthy", "aC301qKDKty-00012-00003736-00003836": "these days.", "aC301qKDKty-00013-00003836-00003993": "There is a link in the doobly-doo below to learn more.", "aC301qKDKty-00014-00003993-00004147": "OK, on to the spending arm.", "aC301qKDKty-00015-00004147-00004604": "So, Hank, our channels Crash Course and SciShow are both primarily supported not by advertising,", "aC301qKDKty-00016-00004604-00004863": "but by voluntary subscriptions at Patreon.", "aC301qKDKty-00017-00004863-00005180": "Basically people who value Crash Course and SciShow and can afford to support them can", "aC301qKDKty-00018-00005180-00005533": "go to Patreon and do so so that the rest of us can watch it for free.", "aC301qKDKty-00019-00005533-00005914": "Hank, lots of people told us that this would never work, but in fact so far, it's working", "aC301qKDKty-00020-00005914-00006014": "great.", "aC301qKDKty-00021-00006014-00006339": "Both Crash Course and SciShow are now not only fully sustainable thanks to Patreon,", "aC301qKDKty-00022-00006339-00006638": "but we're hoping to be able to expand both of them in 2016.", "aC301qKDKty-00023-00006638-00006747": "So, thank you.", "aC301qKDKty-00024-00006747-00007073": "There are also cool perks if you support the shows on Patreon; there's a link in the doobly", "aC301qKDKty-00025-00007073-00007173": "doo.", "aC301qKDKty-00026-00007173-00007273": "And lastly, the giving arm.", "aC301qKDKty-00027-00007273-00007786": "So Hank, the 9th annual Project for Awesome starts this Friday at noon Eastern time.", "aC301qKDKty-00028-00007786-00008245": "But the fundraising starts at midnight tonight with the launch of Indiegogo with lots of", "aC301qKDKty-00029-00008245-00008800": "amazing perks with 100% of the proceeds going to benefit the Foundation to Decrease World", "aC301qKDKty-00030-00008800-00009297": "Suck, which is the real name of our real charity, and yes your donations are tax deductible.", "aC301qKDKty-00031-00009297-00009599": "The Foundation to Decrease World Suck has no overhead; everyone who works on it volunteers", "aC301qKDKty-00032-00009599-00009699": "their time.", "aC301qKDKty-00033-00009699-00009955": "All that does it take money we raise during the Project for Awesome and the rest of the", "aC301qKDKty-00034-00009955-00010170": "year and distribute it out to charities.", "aC301qKDKty-00035-00010170-00010415": "This year during the first half of the Project for Awesome, we're raising money for Save", "aC301qKDKty-00036-00010415-00010774": "the Children and the UN's High Commission on Refugees, and during that half of the P4A", "aC301qKDKty-00037-00010774-00010918": "your donation will be matched.", "aC301qKDKty-00038-00010918-00011383": "Save the Children donors have put up $350,000 of matching donations, and Hank and I are", "aC301qKDKty-00039-00011383-00011593": "going to match another 250,000.", "aC301qKDKty-00040-00011593-00011913": "So every dollar you donate for the first half of the Project for Awesome will be matched,", "aC301qKDKty-00041-00011913-00012374": "and then in the second half, we're going to be raising money for charities chosen by you.", "aC301qKDKty-00042-00012374-00012809": "Starting on Friday, you can go to projectforawesome.com, watch P4A videos, and vote for your favorites,", "aC301qKDKty-00043-00012809-00013209": "so that nerdfighteria kind of collectively picks what charities we support.", "aC301qKDKty-00044-00013209-00013523": "Also, if you have a charity that you feel strongly about, you should make a Project", "aC301qKDKty-00045-00013523-00013655": "for Awesome video!", "aC301qKDKty-00046-00013655-00014053": "If you make an awesome video explaining why a charity that you care about deserves people's", "aC301qKDKty-00047-00014053-00014309": "support, it could win lots of money - it happens every year!", "aC301qKDKty-00048-00014309-00014755": "You can find lots of resources including Project for Awesome thumbnails and stuff at projectforawesome.com;", "aC301qKDKty-00049-00014755-00014865": "there's a link in the doobly doo.", "aC301qKDKty-00050-00014865-00015237": "Also, during the Project for Awesome, there is a 48 hour livestream, starring Hank and", "aC301qKDKty-00051-00015237-00015497": "myself and many other people from the YouTube community.", "aC301qKDKty-00052-00015497-00015806": "During that 48 hours, you can always find a link to the livestream at projectforawesome.com.", "aC301qKDKty-00053-00015806-00016206": "It's the one time of year when you're likely to see my kids cover my face in sharpie.", "aC301qKDKty-00054-00016206-00016553": "Ah, I forgot to mention that before it even starts, the Project for awesome is off to", "aC301qKDKty-00055-00016553-00016916": "a great start because the Foundation to Decrease World Suck already has $80,000.", "aC301qKDKty-00056-00016916-00017383": "Most of that is either fro Nerdcrafteria (the nerdfighter Minecraft server) or from Vlogbrothers", "aC301qKDKty-00057-00017383-00017820": "ad revenue, half of which goes to sponsor educational projects online and half of which", "aC301qKDKty-00058-00017820-00018136": "goes to the foundation, so thank you for watching ads!", "aC301qKDKty-00059-00018136-00018514": "So Hank, that's the status of the Bank of Nerdfighteria, I'm very excited for the Project", "aC301qKDKty-00060-00018514-00018832": "for Awesome, if you have any questions you can leave them in comments I will try to answer", "aC301qKDKty-00061-00018832-00018932": "them.", "aC301qKDKty-00062-00018932-00019053": "I've been pointing at my pants a lot in this video.", "aC301qKDKty-00063-00019053-00019410": "Hank you will also see me on Friday because it is my year to make a P4A video.", "aC301qKDKty-00064-00019410-00019775": "Hmm, so to even things out and bring order to the universe, I will see you on both next", "aC301qKDKty-00065-00019775-00020029": "Tuesday and next Friday, then we'll return to normal.", "aC301qKDKty-00066-00020029-00020059": "DFTBA."}}, {"audio_id": "aCtXnL7lmoy", "text": {"aCtXnL7lmoy-00000-00000000-00000944": "Merge Context: I'm scraping for Su-25s zombing, then I spot someone who is heading towards me, so I pre-emptively notch as I have no countermeasures  (I'm stock except zuni loadout)", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00001-00000944-00001742": "As he approaches for the merge, I turn his way to show that I am a threat. (Finally the replay camera tracks the plane instead of some stupid boat 40km away!)", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00002-00001742-00002078": "Enemy MiG-23 MLD shoots what is presumably an R-23/24T but misses.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00003-00002078-00002568": "Into the merge, we start a classical dogfight; I start my burner and extend my wings.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00004-00002568-00003306": "Going up to preserve energy as I want to turn tight without bleeding too much energy and I don't have the crew training to sustain heavy loading.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00005-00003306-00003767": "Unfortunately, I lost visual. Fortunately, so did he.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00006-00004317-00004773": "But he spots me first.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00007-00005091-00005633": "After flying straight to reassess the situation, I finally respot him to my 7 o clock.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00008-00006259-00006911": "After he failed to grab enough lead, I roll over to attempt to reverse him. Both the MiG-23 and the F-14 are decent in \"one circle\" (angle fighting) in WT.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00009-00007541-00008834": "After realising his aim isn't the best, I decide to try for the true and tested method in the F-14 by abusing its ridiculously good sustain turn performance rather than forcing an overshoot. Again, both MiG-23 and F-14 good at this. But I'm stock and he isn't.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00010-00009528-00010016": "Going vertical reminded me about the TOPGUN tactic of simply doing vertical turnfights.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00011-00011391-00011782": "(Sorry that the view is occasionally blocked by the tomcat's flat belly, nothing I can do about that)", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00012-00011874-00012346": "I seem to be doing quite well so I keep up with the diagonal aggressiveness in these turnfights.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00013-00016194-00016634": "Its a bit hard to see, but yes I am alternating my flaps as well.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00014-00017133-00017633": "Now that he has alternated the direction, I decide to back off a bit before going aggressive again.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00015-00020320-00021000": "Successful hits, but I did not see any hits at the time because it was a \"blind lead\" (unable to see the target while shooting) and so I follow up with another beam and attempt a zuni shot as we're getting quite close.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00016-00021351-00021709": "I tried the old MiG-21 \"Yank the stick\" method but unfortunately was not able to pull enough AoA.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00017-00021709-00022418": "But now I'm a stuck pig in the sky with almost no control with my nose falling instead of going the other way, so I need to blip my throttle to reduce my speed quicker.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00018-00022418-00022912": "I attempted a nose-over manouvre, something I usually don't do in jets for a very good reason - as you're about to find out.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00019-00022912-00023704": "I didn't react quick enough and so it has developed into a flat spin, but still oscillating so I make use of the oscillation and spoilerons to help push the nose down. Personal experience has told me that rudders are next to pointless in \"super\" jet spins.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00020-00023704-00024135": "I've lost time but now I've recovered, and I attempt to regain visual on the enemy.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00021-00024135-00024477": "Enemy shoots missile at me, which I unintentionally evade while recovering from the dive.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00022-00024981-00025402": "Watching his magnificant but excessive approach rate, I attempt another roll-over reversal.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00023-00025973-00026706": "I was not able to counter-attack but he wasn't able to either. He appropriately reacts however pushes for another shot.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00024-00026978-00027287": "But I've gained enough time to acquire speed to even the playing field, and he overshoots again.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00025-00027760-00028199": "He attempted to gain some spacing and then turn and hope the attack angle is too great for me to land shots.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00026-00028785-00029153": "He incorrectly attempts to reverse me after seeing my \"missile\" nearly hit him.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00027-00029153-00029288": "His energy stalls out and -", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00028-00029509-00029850": "\"BAM! And the dirt is gone!\" [This is not a sponsored video]", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00029-00030227-00030873": "I hope you enjoyed these silly annotations. Some people hate my microphone, you see.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00030-00030873-00031230": "Namely, someone whose nickname that starts with an \"S\" and ends in \"EVA\"", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00031-00031230-00031831": "Soapscribe if you do, dislike if you want, and definitely don't comment because I will yeet you from the face of this earth.", "aCtXnL7lmoy-00032-00031831-00032185": "JK do whatever you want"}}, {"audio_id": "aCx7x8YbrKU", "text": {"aCx7x8YbrKU-00000-00000000-00000050": "Subscribe Now for Online Income Tips"}}, {"audio_id": "aCDWzPvYH4y", "text": {"aCDWzPvYH4y-00000-00000487-00000992": "Hi my name is Sarah. And I'm Ashley. And we are here to reveal the Winning", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00001-00000992-00001538": "Products across all categories for the 2019 SmarterTravel.com Editors' Choice", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00002-00001538-00001992": "Awards. [cheering] So I have here the first place for", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00003-00001992-00002580": "Men's Shoes which goes to the Travel Derby by Nisolo. They're super soft, I", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00004-00002580-00002918": "love the suede and they're pretty lightweight. Cool, they're really light", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00005-00002918-00003614": "and you could, like, pop them together. Super packable too! Packable, a little flex in the sole.", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00006-00003614-00003939": "A little bit of flex. Yeah! These shoes exceed all testing criteria.", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00007-00003939-00004314": "They are made in an ethical and sustainable way and the final product is", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00008-00004314-00004860": "sleek and stylish. The patented XL extra light sole is three times lighter than", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00009-00004860-00005319": "your average shoe and our tester walked for miles without complaints. Plus the", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00010-00005319-00005669": "Travel Derbys weigh less than half a pound each and are collapsible for easy", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00011-00005670-00006367": "packing. And for women's size shoes the gold goes to the Double Decker Perf Suede from Keds.", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00012-00006367-00007034": "These are really nice, I like that they're kind of like a minimalist style. They're pretty", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00013-00007034-00007706": "cool, I like this aerated front here, it kind of looks like a Vans-y type style. Yeah.", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00014-00007720-00008288": "Of all the shoes we tested this year these were the most versatile and one of the most affordable.", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00015-00008288-00008811": "There is little to no break-in period and the trademarked DreamFoam cushiony", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00016-00008811-00009396": "footbed offers shock absorption and arch support. Their slip on style is perfect", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00017-00009396-00009903": "for the on-the-go travelers without sacrificing comfort. For the travel", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00018-00009903-00010386": "pillow category the gold goes to Cushion Labs Extra Dense Memory Foam Travel Pillow", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00019-00010386-00010752": "This product allows you to bring the comfort of a memory foam mattress to", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00020-00010752-00011385": "your flight with its super cushion-y HyperFoam. Cool let's have a look. Yeah!", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00021-00011385-00011798": "I like the little case. Oh I can already feel the smushiness of this, look at that memory foam.", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00022-00011798-00011964": "Yeah and this is pretty compact as far", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00023-00011964-00012382": "as travel pillows go. It is smaller than the ostrich one I noticed that when you pulled it out.", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00024-00012422-00012912": "Yeah that one's not squish-able. It'll fit nicely in a tight carry-on space. There we go.", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00025-00012938-00013188": "This pillow gives you contoured head support at two", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00026-00013202-00013572": "adjustable heights to accommodate different sleeping positions. As an", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00027-00013572-00013974": "added bonus this pillow comes in a soft moisture-wicking sleeve that can easily", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00028-00013974-00014372": "be washed after hours in a dirty plane cabin and it's one of the more", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00029-00014372-00014838": "affordable memory foam options on the market. So placing first in carry-on", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00030-00014838-00015321": "luggage is this Travelpro Crew VersaPack and true to its name", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00031-00015321-00015888": "the bag's standard feature is indeed its versatility. Let's take a look here, all", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00032-00015888-00016480": "kinds of pockets. Yeah. Loads of pockets. Pretty sleek looking, good size.", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00033-00016504-00017030": "I like all these external pockets because I'm always a person with my away bag and I get there and I'm at the airport and I'm", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00034-00017030-00017936": "like where did I put that thing? And it's inside and this would totally negate that problem. And then inside, spoiler alert", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00035-00017937-00018381": "Garment organizers zipped into the top lid can be interchanged with several other", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00036-00018381-00018930": "Travelpro zip-in organizers, allowing you to build a suitcase layout that fits", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00037-00018930-00019452": "your specific travel style. Combine this feature with its four position", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00038-00019452-00020088": "telescoping handle, four exterior zippered pockets, and external USB port and this", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00039-00020088-00020808": "bag is an instant favorite. Pretty cool, I've got my eye on this one.", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00040-00020808-00021231": "And the Gold Award in personal items goes to the Dagne Dover Dakota backpack and this", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00041-00021231-00021822": "comes in a small, medium, and large size. Cool yeah, this is neoprene right? Yes.", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00042-00021822-00022226": "Yep, so it's naturally water absorbent and naturally shock absorbent and it has", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00043-00022226-00022708": "tons of external pockets, your favorite. I was noticing that,  I love a lot of pockets.", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00044-00022708-00022944": "The largest size and our category winner", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00045-00022944-00023394": "features a padded laptop compartment, an additional interior mesh tech sleeve, an", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00046-00023394-00023816": "easy access top panel phone pocket, and comfortable adjustable straps.", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00047-00023816-00024135": "Additionally the pass-through luggage sleeve allows you to connect it to your", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00048-00024135-00024573": "spinner luggage making it easy to carry through the airport. And finally we", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00049-00024573-00025464": "awarded the gold in travel tech to the Portable Projector and Speaker by BenQ.", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00050-00025464-00025689": "Oh, so it's both? It is both, so this is cool I've never", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00051-00025689-00025997": "come across this before and I really actually want it, I might have to steal", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00052-00025997-00026774": "it. It projects movies and films and TV shows, whatever you want on to any", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00053-00026774-00027316": "space. So I I could be in a hotel room or I could be camping. So it replaces like those", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00054-00027316-00027958": "massive overhead projectors, that's pretty crazy! Yeah yeah really, really cool. It comes comes with a remote", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00055-00027958-00028418": "control so you could set it up over there and I could be here and we could be watching it together.", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00056-00028418-00028961": "It's really very cool and it comes with a carry case so you can keep it all up", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00057-00028961-00029255": "together, you don't want to lose the remote control the drive you nuts!", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00058-00029255-00029612": "And this is pretty protective too - yeah!", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00059-00029612-00029791": "This products compact size makes it easy to", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00060-00029791-00030331": "bring your favorite movies and TV shows with you wherever you go. It features", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00061-00030331-00031049": "high quality bluetooth speakers, smart TV app functionality, and a USB C port. This", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00062-00031049-00031436": "product is perfect for watching a movie in your hotel room or screening your", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00063-00031436-00031793": "travel footage for your friends. Thanks so much for watching! Make sure to check", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00064-00031793-00032116": "out our videos revealing the top three products in each category at the", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00065-00032116-00032537": "links below in the description and you can also shop all of the winning categories", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00066-00032537-00033127": "there as well! So tell us, what is your essential, can't-live-without travel", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00067-00033127-00033733": "product? Comment down below, down here, and as always remember, like this video and", "aCDWzPvYH4y-00068-00033734-00034692": "subscribe to SmarterTravel on YouTube for more expert tips and lots of great travel inspiration. Cool!"}}, {"audio_id": "aCZzNRvUEtI", "text": {"aCZzNRvUEtI-00000-00000492-00001384": "Capricorn February 2019 Psychic Tarot Reading | Monthly Horoscope", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00001-00002776-00003159": "welcome this is the energy vibration reading for the Capricorn Sun Moon and", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00002-00003159-00003732": "Rising Sun It is the month of February you Capricorns and let's see what's", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00003-00003732-00004200": "going to be happening. This one  February a lot of things is going to be", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00004-00004200-00004817": "coming out for you Capricorn... not only for you have clones but", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00005-00004817-00005466": "remember the Blood Moon that is coming up also in February there is the energy of", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00006-00005466-00005898": "the Blood Moon that is going to be coming up yeah I'm always buttered with", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00007-00005898-00006422": "my hair so alright you Capricorn let's see what is coming up because", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00008-00006422-00007047": "February is a month where a lot of stuff is going to be happening now the month", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00009-00007047-00007500": "The general energies, please go listen to the general energies last week of February", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00010-00007500-00008019": "it's going to be good for you Capricorn. Whatever situation is transpiring", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00011-00008019-00008505": "and it is happening um take some time to deal with the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00012-00008505-00009078": "situations in your life okay now let's see um what it's coming up please like", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00013-00009078-00009666": "share these videos and if this is your first time subscribe, subscribe, subscribe...", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00014-00009666-00010689": "You guys needs to really subscribe okay... you guys have the energy of", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00015-00010689-00011228": "the Moon so your enemies are going to be coming out in the month of February, there is", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00016-00011228-00011672": "going to be some situations  happening with you capricorns and the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00017-00011672-00011988": "month of February your enemies are going to be coming up the energy of the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00018-00011988-00012725": "Moon is here um and you are dealing with and here we are the energy of the Moon", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00019-00012725-00013166": "is for you Capricorn so you're going to be seeing your enemies in the month of", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00020-00013166-00013697": "February coming out okay um some of you could be dealing with a Scorpion in", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00021-00013697-00014184": "February or you're going to be seeing your enemies you're going to be finding out who", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00022-00014184-00015041": "people are, in the month of February. So the first two weeks is the energy", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00023-00015041-00015537": "vibration of the air and the two last week is the energy vibration of water", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00024-00015537-00016027": "so we're going to call upon the energy vibration of the Capricorn Sun Moon", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00025-00016027-00016561": "and rising signs, the goddesses and the few light beings to come in for the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00026-00016561-00017026": "capricorns who would like to give the capricorns their messages for at the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00027-00017026-00017413": "month of February please like and share these videos on", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00028-00017413-00018043": "this video is 45 minutes long, now the extra information is at the back of this", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00029-00018043-00018643": "video so check out 'On-Demand', it's just a $1.99 people it's", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00030-00018643-00019129": "nothing it's just a $1.99 a lotta other people are 3 dollars and", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00031-00019129-00019495": "that sort of a thing is just 30 minutes and it's a $1.99 but it", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00032-00019495-00019999": "gives you more information what is going to be happening so let's see what's", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00033-00019999-00020473": "happening for the Capricorn Sun Moon and Rising Sign in the first week you", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00034-00020473-00021061": "have the energy of the Emperor and this is good because it works situation some", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00035-00021061-00021682": "of you are going to be finding out information about your work or your boss", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00036-00021682-00022600": "or people in power in the first week of February so be aware and aligned to put", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00037-00022600-00023104": "energies this could be promotion coming out for some of you capricorns in the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00038-00023104-00023557": "first week some of you could be on starch a new job in the first week and", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00039-00023557-00024142": "this is going to be a very I paid job and a very a prominent position that", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00040-00024142-00024541": "you'll be starting in the first week of February in the second week for the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00041-00024541-00025066": "Capricorn so we have the energy of the daughter of Pentacles so for the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00042-00025066-00025672": "invaders between ages and who came out also in the general read and so go back", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00043-00025672-00026029": "and check out the general readings because for the people between the ages", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00044-00026029-00026416": "of 18 and 45 you came out to the general Regents go back and check out the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00045-00026416-00026899": "general regions but it's going to be some success for you leaders in the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00046-00026899-00027711": "second week of February so that is good let's look at the turn week of February", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00047-00027711-00028477": "victory and success victory and success overcome in a situation victory and", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00048-00028477-00028897": "success the chariot is here whatever you decide to do in the turkey go ahead and", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00049-00028897-00029287": "do it because it's going to be good so you later the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00050-00029287-00029776": "- age of 18 and 45 whatever you decide to do in the third week it's a yes go", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00051-00029776-00030345": "ahead and do it and for people in business whatever you decide to do in", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00052-00030345-00030700": "the first week also it's the yes go ahead and do it", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00053-00030700-00031257": "let's see what's coming out in the fourth week of February for the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00054-00031257-00031977": "capricorns you have a situation the son of sorts in Reverse and it has to do", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00055-00031977-00032670": "with the ending of a situation you took down this person for whom it's okay so", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00056-00032670-00033004": "you're going to be victorious and overcoming so if you lay this for", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00057-00033004-00033502": "dealing with a relationship with someone who it's an Aquarius Gemini or Libra", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00058-00033502-00034132": "whatever the situation is it's coming to an end in the maths week offer may be", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00059-00034132-00034576": "weary so it could be that you start a relationship with this person and it", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00060-00034576-00034969": "could be there could be some complications in the last week of", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00061-00034969-00035479": "February so let's go ahead and see what is happening the Emperor and the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00062-00035479-00036025": "daughter of Pentacles first we go in the second week and there is going to be a", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00063-00036025-00036517": "new start the mother of ones is here the mother of", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00064-00036517-00037264": "once is an Aries Nino or such arias so some of you your boss is an Aries Leo's", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00065-00037264-00037732": "are in Sagittarius or it's your mom that you're going to be having some situation", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00066-00037732-00038188": "that some of you it's your boss some of you it's your mom your mom could be", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00067-00038188-00038734": "adding a health problem okay if your mom kiss an Aries Leo Sagittarius could be", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00068-00038734-00039055": "some health problem let's see what's coming in was the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00069-00039055-00039529": "second week with the daughter of Pentacles and the chariot what is", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00070-00039529-00040417": "happening for you guys here is the energy of the sick the the nine of", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00071-00040417-00040981": "Pentacles and this is good nine of Pentacles so wonderful energies money is", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00072-00040981-00041554": "coming in so that is one of the energies money is coming in and this is going to", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00073-00041554-00042433": "be happening between the energy of the the first and second the second and", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00074-00042433-00042834": "third week money is to be coming in so money is going to be", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00075-00042834-00043353": "here this is good some of you um it could be a family member that is", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00076-00043353-00043956": "returning some money to you in the second week of February okay let's see", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00077-00043956-00044436": "what is transpiring and what is happening we have the energy of the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00078-00044436-00045000": "chariot and the king of swords the energy of chariot and king of swords", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00079-00045000-00045462": "what is that then there you're taking down this person some heartbreak so I", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00080-00045462-00046082": "didn't said that in here you're seen some heartbreaks because you're new or", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00081-00046082-00046611": "you are definitely taking down this verse and what this person has um you're", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00082-00046611-00047013": "definitely taking down this person okay you're overcoming a situation that you", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00083-00047013-00047922": "are dealing late so let's recap this and see what is happening with the mother of", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00084-00047922-00048365": "one so some of you are doing it with an Ares V or secretaries with some money", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00085-00048365-00048978": "Aries Leo Sagittarius with some money let's see what assessment a lot of", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00086-00048978-00049419": "opportunities are going to become an output this first it could be opening", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00087-00049419-00049839": "doors or with that money you're going to be opening doors and making new things", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00088-00049839-00050298": "happen for yourself so this is really wonderful and it's really really", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00089-00050298-00050706": "positive so whoever this person is whatever the lies and deception that", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00090-00050706-00051264": "this person has done she is going to be returning the money it could be that for", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00091-00051264-00051834": "some of you there is going to be a chance okay you have the energy of the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00092-00051834-00052344": "magician that is coming up victory and success and a magician so you guys are", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00093-00052344-00052716": "going to be using your whip they're very powerful you're going to be", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00094-00052716-00053286": "opening up doors for yourself you're going to be moving forward and you are", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00095-00053286-00053745": "going to be moving forward in a positive direction and a positive situation the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00096-00053745-00054329": "second major arcana that can came up for you guys so so far you capricorns you're", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00097-00054329-00055019": "not having a bad month it's you know the three of swords with the son with", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00098-00055019-00055527": "someone who is an Arab and an Aquarius Yemenite on different whatever the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00099-00055527-00055820": "situation is we're going to be taking a deeper look and", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00100-00055820-00056369": "situation so we want to know what is coming out what does the outcomes of the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00101-00056369-00056905": "month of February for the carrot cones which is the outcome for the month of", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00102-00056905-00057776": "February for the capricorns you have the energy of the six of Pentacles so for", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00103-00057776-00058238": "you capricoins money is not going to be a problem in February um you're going to", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00104-00058238-00058688": "be receiving help money is going to be coming and you have the energy of the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00105-00058688-00058997": "six of Pentacles this is wonderful this is good", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00106-00058997-00059741": "that means help is going to be coming in for you Capricorn so not bad obviously", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00107-00059741-00060658": "I'm not it's really really not bad some of you if you were having financial", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00108-00060658-00061223": "situations um this is going to be changed in a for you guys so if you were", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00109-00061223-00061709": "having financial situation it's going to be changing for you guys um the nine of", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00110-00061709-00062222": "Pentacles is really really really a positive energy and give the six of", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00111-00062222-00062866": "Pentacles so a wonderful alignment is coming in for you capricorns especially", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00112-00062866-00063521": "with money the energy of the nine of endless is happy happiness health and", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00113-00063521-00064409": "home okay so um this is going to be good this um a new founders financial", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00114-00064409-00065099": "stability okay some of you're going to be having promotions at work promotion", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00115-00065099-00066131": "at work newfound financial stability a penis at all okay so um wonderful", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00116-00066131-00066718": "positive positive alignment looks", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00117-00066832-00067823": "refined meant obtained an accomplishment can be for some of you guys so I'm going", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00118-00067823-00068390": "to be I'm trying to figure out why is going to be your month okay because", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00119-00068390-00069032": "there is a lot of the nine of Pentacles is always a time to enjoy the many", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00120-00069032-00069532": "results of your own loyalty and art work okay so does it sir", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00121-00069532-00070310": "this is going to be very very good so express you know expect um promotions", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00122-00070310-00071017": "you Capricorn so whatever is happening new captain's expect um promotions is", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00123-00071017-00078553": "going to be coming in you guys so send us Sam um this is good", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00124-00078553-00080101": "so expect expect um promotions and new phone stability money is coming in so", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00125-00080101-00080566": "does this going to be wonderful because um you're also going to be receiving", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00126-00080566-00081423": "help you capricorns okay so um this is a really a very a positive sense let's see", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00127-00081423-00082211": "what is coming up the capricorns um from your animal spirit guides to see what is", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00128-00082211-00082782": "going to be coming in I'm wonderful breeder new capricorns the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00129-00082782-00083280": "trend success money is going to be coming in debt and transformation okay", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00130-00083280-00084091": "so the energy of debt comes in for you capricorns from the animal spirit guides", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00131-00084091-00084673": "and when this energy comes in that means something is about to end in your life", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00132-00084673-00085470": "and this is really really good um when this energy comes up because that means", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00133-00085470-00085977": "there's a renewal um that is going to be coming and there's really a renewal that", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00134-00085977-00086526": "it's going to be coming in your life and there is a sense of transition that is", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00135-00086526-00087217": "the winter of things part of the cycle of life when you receive this master you", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00136-00087217-00087781": "are going to be reminded that all things have a season and a time okay take", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00137-00087781-00088602": "courage for some surrendering to debt in time you will be blessed and extra an", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00138-00088602-00089422": "ex terminal and new life rejoice for that which fertilized and that which is", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00139-00089422-00089968": "ending endings always point to a fresh new beginnings and this is what I always", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00140-00089968-00090343": "say to people don't be afraid of the dead card because it's always a", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00141-00090343-00090949": "transition okay as always something needs to enter love yourself comes up", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00142-00090949-00091758": "for you Capricorn love yourself now this is from the energy vibration a divine", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00143-00091758-00092161": "energy vibration and it says love yourself so this month for you", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00144-00092161-00092514": "capricorns it's all about nothing yourself it's all about making the", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00145-00092514-00092998": "choices for yourself it's all about it you've decided to love yourself over", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00146-00092998-00093501": "someone else and making the choices for yourself in this month and this is going", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00147-00093501-00094083": "to be good and the energy of loving yourself is wonderful so I'm gonna say", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00148-00094083-00094573": "goodbye to the people who are on am YouTube we're going to go further with", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00149-00094573-00095029": "extended freedom namaste have a good month it's going to be good finance is", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00150-00095029-00095785": "looking out so you capricorns less check out and recap", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00151-00095785-00096373": "now some of you are going to be having some promotions um new endeavors coming", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00152-00096373-00096876": "in your life the daughter of Pentacles you ladies are going to be receiving", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00153-00096876-00097527": "some money from an Aries Leo or Sagittarius the daughter of practicals", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00154-00097527-00097920": "is going to be winning if you're a lawyer you might be winning a case money", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00155-00097920-00098575": "is going to be coming in and some of you are going to be going in war or women", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00156-00098575-00098829": "over", "aCZzNRvUEtI-00157-00099588-00099794": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "aCZGDxP5Nqy", "text": {"aCZGDxP5Nqy-00000-00000096-00000568": "Hello and welcome to Section 5.1.", "aCZGDxP5Nqy-00001-00000672-00000992": "In this section we're going to define", "aCZGDxP5Nqy-00002-00000992-00001736": "eigenvectors and eigenvalues. This definition", "aCZGDxP5Nqy-00003-00001736-00002184": "when you first see it might not seem like much,", "aCZGDxP5Nqy-00004-00002248-00003024": "but it is absolutely central to a lot of applied mathematics.", "aCZGDxP5Nqy-00005-00003024-00003264": "Those of you who are going to take a", "aCZGDxP5Nqy-00006-00003264-00003744": "differential equations course will see how", "aCZGDxP5Nqy-00007-00003744-00004304": "this material can be applied, and even in", "aCZGDxP5Nqy-00008-00004304-00004912": "this course we'll see some applications"}}, {"audio_id": "aD43ffr4cdA", "text": {"aD43ffr4cdA-00000-00000000-00000200": "No."}}, {"audio_id": "aDljLIWpqdk", "text": {"aDljLIWpqdk-00000-00000000-00000200": "No Minor Futures is a global campaign", "aDljLIWpqdk-00001-00000286-00000386": "Inspiring", "aDljLIWpqdk-00002-00000500-00000757": "Governments, tech companies, Researchers, activists", "aDljLIWpqdk-00003-00000800-00001023": "To co-create solutions with children and adolescents", "aDljLIWpqdk-00004-00001080-00001193": "For better digital futures", "aDljLIWpqdk-00005-00001193-00001376": "No Minor Futures", "aDljLIWpqdk-00006-00001376-00001582": "Connects adolescents and organisations", "aDljLIWpqdk-00007-00001606-00001851": "To tell stories about Artificial Intelligence", "aDljLIWpqdk-00008-00002587-00002895": "To exchange knowledge and experiences on these issues", "aDljLIWpqdk-00009-00002912-00003124": "We rise an amplify the voices of youth", "aDljLIWpqdk-00010-00003128-00003362": "In a series of podcasts", "aDljLIWpqdk-00011-00003383-00003556": "“AI is definitively…", "aDljLIWpqdk-00012-00003585-00004123": "We’re moving on to a very globalised technological society", "aDljLIWpqdk-00013-00004154-00004323": "especially with the pandemic.", "aDljLIWpqdk-00014-00004356-00004503": "It’s really important that children learn", "aDljLIWpqdk-00015-00004537-00004759": "how to use technology and how to integrate it in their education,", "aDljLIWpqdk-00016-00004787-00004980": "because it does benefit them”", "aDljLIWpqdk-00017-00005029-00005522": "“It’s harming us because it’s breaking our right to privacy", "aDljLIWpqdk-00018-00005531-00005999": "and also it can impact our futures because being the internet", "aDljLIWpqdk-00019-00006007-00006240": "and big technologies being all knowing", "aDljLIWpqdk-00020-00006261-00006660": "can impact our future and even the possibility of getting a job”", "aDljLIWpqdk-00021-00006739-00006880": "SHARE", "aDljLIWpqdk-00022-00006905-00007200": "Your experiences, initiatives and visions", "aDljLIWpqdk-00023-00007213-00007517": "for children’s protection and participation in digital societies", "aDljLIWpqdk-00024-00007526-00007681": "LEARN", "aDljLIWpqdk-00025-00007694-00007923": "From our animated stories, podcasts and other resources", "aDljLIWpqdk-00026-00007936-00008077": "DO!", "aDljLIWpqdk-00027-00008095-00008267": "Critical Digital Education For All", "aDljLIWpqdk-00028-00008320-00008457": "JAAKLAC iniciativa. No Minor Futures. #NoMinorFutures", "aDljLIWpqdk-00029-00008649-00008849": "Tune in through our website and social media campaign https://jaaklac.org/nominorfutures", "aDljLIWpqdk-00030-00009019-00009219": "JAAKLAC iniciativa"}}, {"audio_id": "aDKoi2V8AeY", "text": {"aDKoi2V8AeY-00000-00000128-00000660": "Welcome to 322 West Bell Street located in beautiful downtown Statesville, North Carolina.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00002-00005943-00006418": "Welcome to 322 West Bell Street in beautiful downtown Statesville, North Carolina.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00003-00006418-00006981": "As you can see from this beautiful porch with this wraparound", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00004-00006981-00007405": "rail, the bricks are even curved I don't know how they did that.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00005-00007405-00008073": "This home was built in 1895 it has been renovated. You can see the beautiful spindles", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00006-00008073-00008586": "and all the lovely architecture here in this home.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00007-00008586-00009120": "Let's go take a look inside.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00008-00009375-00009795": "As you can see they have updated some of the house and some of it they've left with the charm and character", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00009-00009795-00010251": "that is evident of a home that was built in the 1800s.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00010-00010251-00010815": "Like this fireplace for instance and those built-ins on the wall over there.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00011-00010815-00011217": "This house has hardwood floors, they've been refinished.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00012-00011217-00011931": "And if you pass on through to the bedroom adjacent to the living room", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00013-00011931-00012759": "you can see that there's a beautiful view here out the windows.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00014-00012759-00013447": "This is a lovely Street and a really nice place to be.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00015-00014013-00014630": "Oh, there is an outer door to go outside from this bedroom gives you a little bit more privacy.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00016-00014630-00015308": "And did I mention these pocket doors that help you close off and be very private.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00017-00015308-00016369": "And now we'll go on over to the other bedroom that's up front.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00018-00016369-00016921": "As you can see they left another fireplace here.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00019-00016921-00018091": "Really nice house, very tall ceilings, nice ceiling fans.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00020-00019772-00020407": "And if you come on through the house, we have the laundry room on the left.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00021-00020954-00021462": "And on the right hand side you have your dining room, again we have the fireplace there.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00022-00021462-00021972": "Nice big pantry in the corner or you could use that as a coat closet or whatever you wanted to.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00023-00021974-00022874": "And then this gorgeous kitchen with this awesome granite, really nice backsplash,", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00024-00022874-00023536": "pretty cabinets, plenty of cabinets by the way, and these are soft-close drawers.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00025-00024048-00024793": "And then you have your cooktop here, lots of windows and a lot of light coming in this house.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00027-00025246-00027064": "And if you come out the other door from the kitchen, you'll come into the secondary bath.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00028-00027064-00027666": "Take note of that nice clawfoot tub.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00029-00027680-00028162": "And then you come around the corner and you'll come into the master bedroom.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00030-00028163-00029102": "Again you have your fireplace nice big closet and a gorgeous bathroom.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00031-00029102-00029733": "Granite on the countertop, nice tile on the tub, tile floor.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00032-00031522-00031908": "And just to help you orient yourself, we're going to go upstairs to my right.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00033-00031908-00032427": "If I continue down this hall I would go back straight to the front door.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00034-00032427-00032677": "And on my right would be the kitchen and the dining room", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00035-00032677-00032990": "We're gonna take a look upstairs.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00036-00033152-00033430": "Okay, now we're upstairs in this beautiful home.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00037-00033430-00034162": "And as I said this is a historic home and this room used to be a one-room schoolhouse.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00038-00034162-00034402": "And you can see they even added a couple of desks in here for decoration.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00039-00034402-00035264": "They've transformed this whole floor into a second master so you have beautiful hardwoods up here.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00040-00035264-00035684": "You have a brand-new bath ,", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00041-00035684-00036306": "with this really nice walk-in shower, gorgeous sink, vanity, it's really nice.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00042-00037276-00037616": "And this used to be the teacher's office.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00043-00037712-00038070": "But now it's a beautiful bath.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00044-00038420-00038936": "And did I mention this house has a gorgeous backyard almost 3/4 of an acre.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00045-00039852-00040281": "And that concludes our tour of 322 West Bell Street in Statesville, North Carolina.", "aDKoi2V8AeY-00046-00040281-00041143": "Schedule your tour today."}}, {"audio_id": "aDUN6beJ6oy", "text": {"aDUN6beJ6oy-00000-00000083-00000777": "[uplifting Latin music]", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00001-00001474-00001891": "In the education world today,  applications are all around us.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00002-00001921-00002419": "We live, learn, collaborate, and communicate through applications", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00003-00002442-00002675": "You can call them \"apps\" for  short.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00004-00002722-00002922": "Apps can be installed on your  computer.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00005-00002969-00003169": "These are sometimes called  \"desktop apps.\"", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00006-00003273-00003473": "Since they run on your computer  itself", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00007-00003483-00003683": "You may not even need an  internet connection to use them.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00008-00003867-00004227": "Some apps can run inside a web  browser like Edge or Chrome.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00009-00004354-00004554": "With these web apps, the work is often done", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00010-00004571-00004771": "By a remote computer over the  internet.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00011-00004924-00005125": "It's important to know which  you're using.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00012-00005195-00005395": "Some desktop apps have more  features", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00013-00005418-00005618": "And fewer issues than their web  app counterparts.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00014-00005782-00005982": "Apps are enhancing our lives  more and more", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00015-00006029-00006352": "Through their use on mobile  devices like iPads.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00016-00006593-00006793": "Here in Polk County Public  Schools", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00017-00006843-00007043": "We think of two categories of  apps.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00018-00007127-00007327": "The first is \"approved\" apps.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00019-00007434-00007680": "These have been vetted by the  district's PURE committee.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00020-00007731-00008258": "And are generally considered  safe and appropriate for  classroom use.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00021-00008385-00008585": "Supported apps go a few steps  further.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00022-00008705-00008905": "Every supported app comes with  agreements from the vendor", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00023-00008908-00009109": "To protect our student data.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00024-00009222-00009422": "There is also on-demand  assistance from trained  personnel", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00025-00009422-00009622": "Right here in the district.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00026-00009703-00009903": "Help is available when you need  it.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00027-00009993-00010193": "Let's take a look at some of the supported apps", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00028-00010213-00010413": "Enjoyed by students and teachers in PCPS.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00029-00010740-00010997": "Replacing Moodle, Schoology is  our district's official", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00030-00011004-00011264": "Learning Management System (LMS)", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00031-00011378-00011578": "It allows teachers to create  online classrooms", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00032-00011648-00011848": "With learning materials and  resources.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00033-00012005-00012205": "Assessments can be given", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00034-00012228-00012429": "That link directly to our FOCUS  grade book.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00035-00012472-00012812": "Schoology also integrates well  with office suites", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00036-00012829-00013029": "from Microsoft and Google", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00037-00013046-00013246": "as well as other educational  applications.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00038-00013276-00013476": "It truly is a \"classroom in the  cloud.\"", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00039-00013687-00014184": "Microsoft 365 includes desktop  apps, mobile apps, and web apps.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00040-00014264-00014464": "You may think of the familiar  apps like", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00041-00014464-00014664": "Outlook, Word, PowerPoint, and  Excel", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00042-00014778-00014978": "But we also use OneNote", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00043-00015011-00015211": "A powerful, collaborative note- taking app", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00044-00015231-00015618": "That can revolutionize  organization in and out of the  classroom.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00045-00015765-00015965": "Forms for formative assessments, polling,", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00046-00015965-00016166": "Or create-your-own-adventure  activities.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00047-00016359-00016633": "Teams makes communication and  collaboration easier", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00048-00016643-00016843": "But can also allow classes to  take interactive field trips", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00049-00016863-00017137": "Without even leaving the room.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00050-00017203-00017454": "Every student has an email  address.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00051-00017507-00017914": "OneDrive ties it all together  with 1TB of cloud storage.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00052-00018001-00018234": "All of these apps can be  installed for free", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00053-00018241-00018515": "On up to 5 teacher/student  computers", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00054-00018521-00018721": "And 5 tablets or phones.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00055-00018858-00019079": "G-Suite, known locally as  myPolkApps", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00056-00019102-00019459": "Has familiar, web-based tools  like Docs, Sheets, and Slides.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00057-00019536-00019983": "These correspond to Word, Excel, and PowerPoint, as offered by  Microsoft.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00058-00020056-00020366": "Our Google Drive gives virtually unlimited storage.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00059-00020393-00020593": "Please note that teachers and  students alike sign in to", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00060-00020593-00021024": "G-Suite using @mypolkschools.net addresses.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00061-00021087-00021411": "Teachers cannot receive email  with this address.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00062-00021474-00021781": "Some apps you may NOT have heard of include Google Drawings", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00063-00021788-00022132": "Which can be used for everything from graphic organizers to", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00064-00022145-00022502": "To standards-based creation  activities. Tell me a story!", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00065-00022632-00022879": "Google Forms is a great way to  do formative assessments", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00066-00022889-00023089": "Poll a group", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00067-00023099-00023299": "Or create choose-your-own- adventure stories.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00068-00023536-00024017": "We know many streaming services  are blocked for our student  devices and networks.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00069-00024127-00024370": "Safari Montage is here to help  fill in that gap.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00070-00024477-00024788": "It allows teachers to search for standards-based video content", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00071-00024801-00025001": "Upload their own content,", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00072-00025021-00025221": "Create playlists,", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00073-00025231-00025432": "And link to educational videos  from YouTube", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00074-00025435-00025808": "For students to access in the  classroom or at home.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00075-00025839-00026222": "Since most of the videos in SM  are stored on district servers,", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00076-00026229-00026653": "It saves network bandwidth for  everyone.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00077-00026916-00027230": "Classlink is our single-sign-on  solution.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00078-00027283-00027667": "Teachers and students only enter their username/password once.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00079-00027724-00027924": "Classlink acts as a bookmark  page", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00080-00027944-00028278": "That automatically logs you into websites and web apps.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00081-00028364-00028565": "Users can add their own links.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00082-00028595-00028852": "School network managers can add  links for their school.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00083-00028878-00029078": "The \"key\" in the corner of an  icon means", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00084-00029082-00029456": "Single Sign On is available from Classlink.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00085-00029949-00030150": "Rounding out our list of  supported apps is SMART.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00086-00030216-00030416": "We have the desktop app, SMART  Notebook", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00087-00030427-00030627": "as a companion to our SMART  Boards in the classroom.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00088-00030724-00030924": "SMART Notebook works a lot like  PowerPoint", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00089-00030950-00031151": "Bbt allows teachers to include  interactive activities", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00090-00031287-00031488": "and gamified lessons.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00091-00031531-00031731": "It also includes SMART Learning  Suite Online", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00092-00031828-00032028": "Which allows teachers to create  lessons, handouts,", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00093-00032055-00032335": "and individual or group work for students", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00094-00032358-00032769": "which can be accessed on any  web-connected device.", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00095-00033419-00033620": "And the helpful, instructional- technology TRSTs of", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00096-00033663-00034043": "School Technology Services are  here to assist you", "aDUN6beJ6oy-00097-00034070-00034467": "In using all these apps for the  benefit of our students."}}, {"audio_id": "aEI1MEYRPNI", "text": {"aEI1MEYRPNI-00000-00000021-00000262": "COWEN: What’s your favorite television show?", "aEI1MEYRPNI-00001-00000262-00000412": "HENRICH: Star Trek.", "aEI1MEYRPNI-00002-00000412-00000521": "COWEN: Which one?", "aEI1MEYRPNI-00003-00000521-00000864": "HENRICH: I’m really a next generation guy although I think I like them all.", "aEI1MEYRPNI-00004-00000864-00001003": "COWEN: Why next generation?", "aEI1MEYRPNI-00005-00001003-00001281": "What have we learned from Star Trek?", "aEI1MEYRPNI-00006-00001281-00001529": "HENRICH: Lots of great things.", "aEI1MEYRPNI-00007-00001529-00002091": "It’s kind of like an anthropological quest: Captain Kirk was originally based on Captain", "aEI1MEYRPNI-00008-00002091-00002728": "Cook, and the idea was you’re going out to encounter new, different peoples and of", "aEI1MEYRPNI-00009-00002728-00003080": "course in Star Trek you go out into space and do it.", "aEI1MEYRPNI-00010-00003080-00003482": "Captain Cook was doing it in the Pacific, around the world.", "aEI1MEYRPNI-00011-00003482-00003921": "We learn about ourselves by seeing ourselves projected in other peoples and other cultures", "aEI1MEYRPNI-00012-00003921-00004021": "and other societies.", "aEI1MEYRPNI-00013-00004021-00004519": "COWEN: If you think of the implicit vision of how cooperative different groups can become,", "aEI1MEYRPNI-00014-00004519-00005071": "including people from different planets in various varieties of Star Trek, as an anthropologist", "aEI1MEYRPNI-00015-00005071-00005360": "that seems realistic to you or utopian?", "aEI1MEYRPNI-00016-00005360-00005973": "HENRICH: I just thought it was fun."}}, {"audio_id": "aEMlT6QOEm8", "text": {"aEMlT6QOEm8-00000-00000600-00002475": "There has been much speculation over Kylie Jenner's rumoured pregnancy. And the Kardashian's most recent Christmas snap has convinced their legion of fans that they know the reason for Kylie's absence in the pics.", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00001-00002625-00003831": "Since the beginning of December, Kim has posted pics in the run-up to Christmas - but Kylie has been in none of them.", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00002-00003981-00005093": "It's said that the 20 year old is expecting a baby with her boyfriend, rapper Travis Scott.", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00003-00005243-00006729": "Most recently, she shared a snap of the family, clad in jeans and white tops, as Kris, Kourtney and several of the children look off to the side.", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00004-00006879-00009832": "And fans reckon day 25's pic will either show Kylie with a bump or her BABY. One commented: 'Day 25 im pretty sure will show kylie pregnant or present as kendall only joined intoday. Although im pretty sure kendal wasnt present at this photo shoot. She looks too poker face compares to fam. Deffo photoshopped in.'", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00005-00009982-00011838": "While another remarked: 'I think Kylie will show on the 25th. Pregnant.' This comes after sister Khloe finally shared her baby news to the delight of fans - and now all eyes are on Kylie.", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00006-00011988-00013549": "She's yet to congratulate her big sister Khloe, 33, on social media - or make any acknowledgement of the latest addition to the Kardashian-Jenner clan.", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00007-00013699-00015361": "And fans are desperate for her to break her silence. 'When are you going to announce your pregnancy?' one fan commented on a picture of her 20ft Christmas tree on .", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00008-00015511-00017441": "'Look I am wondering if the pregnancy rumors are real?' another asked. While another impatient fan admitted: 'Just zoomed in on the reflection of one of the ornaments to see if I could spot a bump I need to quit.'", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00009-00017591-00019454": "Khloe Kardashian admitted she was 'so nervous' to go public with her baby news. The reality star took to  to thank fans for their well wishes after finally confirming her much-speculated pregnancy on Wednesday.", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00010-00019604-00021551": "The 33-year-old wrote: 'I was so nervous to post our announcement but WOWWW I am overwhelmed with the response by you guys!!! Thank you! Thank you! I love you guys!!'", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00011-00021701-00022700": "She added that she 'still can't believe it' with an emoji of a pregnant woman and a heart.", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00012-00022850-00024207": "Khloe  her happy news on  with beautiful bump picture, telling her fans: 'My greatest dream realized! We are having a baby!'", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00013-00024357-00026326": "Hinting that she thought it might never happen for her, Khloe - who tried and failed to conceive with ex-husband Lamar Odom - uploaded a shot of herself and boyfriend Tristan Thompson cradling her huge bump on December 20.", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00014-00026476-00027792": "'I had been waiting and wondering but God had a plan all along. He knew what He was doing,' she captioned the stunning image.", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00015-00027942-00029726": "'I simply had to trust in Him and be patient. I still at times can't believe that our love created life! Tristan, thank you for loving me the way that you do!' she continued.", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00016-00029876-00031106": "'Thank you for treating me like a Queen! Thank you for making me feel beautiful at all stages!' she wrote.", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00017-00031256-00033431": "'Tristan, most of all, Thank you for making me a MOMMY!!! You have made this experience even more magical than I could have envisioned! I will never forget how wonderful you've been to me during this time! Thank you for making me so happy my love!", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00018-00033581-00035048": "'Thank you to everyone for the love and positive vibes!' The reality star has kept fans guessing for months over whether or not she's expecting.", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00019-00035198-00036432": "And in the touching post, she  that she didn't confirm or deny because they wanted to bask in their happy news privately.", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00020-00036582-00037946": "'I know we've been keeping this quiet but we wanted to enjoy this between our family and close friends as long as we could privately,' she said.", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00021-00038096-00039758": "As for the gender, according to Us Weekly, the couple are expecting a boy. Despite the wait, fans were overjoyed for Khloe, especially after all that she's been through.", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00022-00039908-00041966": "'After watching how much Khloe Kardashian struggled a few years back on kuwtk about getting pregnant, I'm so happy for her & I feel like everything does happen for a reason and she's finally gonna get her baby!' one wrote.", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00023-00042116-00043756": "After suffering infertility with Lamar, the last season of Keeping Up With The Kardashians saw her get the all clear from doctors, who told her she could have children after all.", "aEMlT6QOEm8-00024-00043906-00045520": "Speaking in an interview in August, she  she 'definitely' wanted little ones with NBA player Tristan, who has a one-year-old son Prince Oliver with his ex, Jordan Craig."}}, {"audio_id": "aEXLEzrCv2k", "text": {"aEXLEzrCv2k-00000-00000196-00000718": "Being here at ESO has been great for my career because ESO encourages a proactive mindset.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00001-00000750-00001244": "Being a student at ESO is definitely a good launching point for a career in astronomy", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00002-00001290-00001826": "I feel like I've been challenged and been given the opportunity to really push myself to develop", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00003-00001834-00002384": "The studentship at ESO exposes me to a large variety of ideas", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00004-00003832-00004504": "ESO studentships give PhD students the chance to work on their doctoral project for one to two years at ESO", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00005-00004570-00004926": "They remain under the formal supervision of their home university", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00006-00004928-00005558": "but also have the co-supervision of an ESO staff astronomer and the mentorship of an ESO Fellow.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00007-00005656-00006484": "Studentships are available both at ESO’s Headquarters in Garching near Munich, Germany, and at ESO’s astronomy centre in Santiago, Chile.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00008-00006650-00007162": "ESO Headquarters is situated in one of the most active research centres in Europe,", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00009-00007162-00007536": "boasting one of the highest concentrations of astronomers in the world.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00010-00007600-00008081": "Leading scientists, instrument experts and other professionals are within easy reach.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00011-00008081-00008718": "They provide students with many training opportunities which will prove very valuable for their future careers.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00012-00008786-00009144": "I think what I most enjoy about the studentship is all the people", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00013-00009144-00009744": "and it’s not just because they are astronomers but a lot of them are engineers or people from outreach", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00014-00009744-00010172": "so yet again I learn so much about astronomy outside what I do most of the time.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00015-00010278-00011072": "I enjoy the most the possibility to explore things and to talk to a lot of people.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00016-00011084-00011558": "What I enjoy the most about being a student at ESO is that it puts you at the centre", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00017-00011558-00011916": "of the thriving astronomy community", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00018-00011916-00012372": "and it also gives you the opportunity to network.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00019-00012548-00013152": "In addition to the studentships at ESO’s Headquarters, ESO offers a similar programme in Chile.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00020-00013352-00013986": "Here, in Chile, it’s a great opportunity to speak to the experts in instrumentation", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00021-00013986-00014346": "and to really get to grips with the instruments that you’re using.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00022-00014419-00015286": "One can get a hands-on view and a practical experience of how the observations are taken.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00023-00015428-00016041": "Wherever they are based, students at ESO research a wide range of cutting-edge astronomical topics...", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00024-00016310-00016546": "I study the evolution of galaxies.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00025-00016628-00016952": "My primary research is in supermassive black holes.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00026-00016998-00017418": "Here at ESO I work on how stars and star clusters are formed.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00027-00017624-00018078": "ESO is a place to challenge yourself and get the opportunity to learn new things", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00028-00018078-00018380": "and better yourself as an astronomer and as a researcher.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00029-00018528-00019122": "ESO also puts strong emphasis on supporting and nurturing students in their personal development,", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00030-00019200-00019752": "as well as encouraging a wider atmosphere of collaboration, friendship and respect...", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00031-00019952-00020160": "ESO is a unique place.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00032-00020160-00020626": "I enjoy the most the non-hierarchical, friendly and stimulating atmosphere.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00033-00020660-00021074": "I enjoy most the opportunity to speak with astronomers, to speak with fellows and staff,", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00034-00021074-00021394": "and to get new ideas, and to learn something new everyday.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00035-00021432-00021992": "I like the fact that there is a very strong social support at ESO.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00036-00022256-00022890": "If you would like to become one of our students and enjoy the benefits of spending some of your PhD at ESO", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00037-00022892-00023164": "apply to our programmes in Chile or Germany.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00038-00023240-00023706": "Don’t forget to take into account the advice from our current or past students!", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00039-00023756-00024082": "Advice I’d give to prospective fellows and students would be", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00040-00024082-00024522": "— whatever area you’re interested in, you should really throw yourself at it.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00041-00024544-00024744": "speak to everyone you can", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00042-00024744-00025240": "and always be on the lookout for that one new piece of information that could revolutionise your project.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00043-00025266-00025568": "I would firmly encourage you to apply.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00044-00025568-00025892": "This is a once in a lifetime opportunity.", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00045-00025910-00026200": "So my advice to students is: do it!", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00046-00026200-00026618": "I never regret that I actually applied because it turnout is amazing", "aEXLEzrCv2k-00047-00027044-00027530": "Produced by ESO, translated by"}}, {"audio_id": "aFluhBknm4o", "text": {"aFluhBknm4o-00000-00000307-00001282": "This is a review on setting up and solving linear equations", "aFluhBknm4o-00001-00001282-00001898": "The cost of making 14 lamps is $1330.", "aFluhBknm4o-00002-00001898-00002520": "The cost of making 30 lamps is $1970.", "aFluhBknm4o-00003-00002520-00003022": "Part a) What is the cost per lamp?", "aFluhBknm4o-00004-00003022-00003729": "The cost per lamp I can write this way, cost per lamp,", "aFluhBknm4o-00005-00003729-00004380": "This is just the slope", "aFluhBknm4o-00006-00004380-00006700": "the slope, change in y over change in x The rise over the run, y2-y1 divided by x2-x1", "aFluhBknm4o-00007-00006700-00009268": "Our two points are (14, 1330) lamps is my x, and cost is my y, and (30, 1970)", "aFluhBknm4o-00008-00009268-00009600": "Those are my two points", "aFluhBknm4o-00009-00009600-00011110": "Slope is rise over run so 1970-1330, the change in y, over change in x 30 – 14 =", "aFluhBknm4o-00010-00011110-00011880": "640/16 = 40", "aFluhBknm4o-00011-00011880-00013361": "40 is my slope, so the cost is $40 per lamp.", "aFluhBknm4o-00012-00013361-00014800": "Next we are asked: What is the fixed cost (or startup cost) that you need spend before making the first lamp?", "aFluhBknm4o-00013-00014805-00016336": "This fixed cost is also the y-intercept,  also called b in the linear equation", "aFluhBknm4o-00014-00016336-00017000": "Y = mx+b", "aFluhBknm4o-00015-00017000-00018276": "We just found m, our slope, so the cost equals the slope times x, plus b", "aFluhBknm4o-00016-00018276-00018880": "In order find b, I need a point on the curve,", "aFluhBknm4o-00017-00018880-00020360": "I will use  the first point, (14, 1330) 1330 = 40 * 14 +b", "aFluhBknm4o-00018-00020360-00020817": "40 * 14 = 560", "aFluhBknm4o-00019-00020817-00021770": "Subtract -560 from both sides,", "aFluhBknm4o-00020-00021770-00022430": "770 = b,", "aFluhBknm4o-00021-00022430-00024278": "the cost I need to spend before making my first lamp, $770.", "aFluhBknm4o-00022-00024278-00025370": "Now it says write a linear equation that gives the total cost, C, of making x lamps.", "aFluhBknm4o-00023-00025370-00026700": "C= mx + b C is total cost, a function of x,", "aFluhBknm4o-00024-00026700-00028010": "m my cost per lamp, is 40,  times x (number lamps) plus fixed cost $770", "aFluhBknm4o-00025-00028010-00029623": "Here it is in function notation: Cost as a function of x equals 40 times x plus 770, in dollars.", "aFluhBknm4o-00026-00029623-00030589": "Next the problem asks what is the total cost of making 26 lamps", "aFluhBknm4o-00027-00030589-00032686": "We just found C(x) = 40x+770 26 lamps means 40 times 26 plus 770", "aFluhBknm4o-00028-00032686-00034330": "40 * 26 = 1040 + 770 equals 1810", "aFluhBknm4o-00029-00034330-00035386": "The cost of making 26 lamps is $1810", "aFluhBknm4o-00030-00035386-00038010": "Finally, it asks: if the total cost  is $4, 890, total cost, how many lamps did you make?", "aFluhBknm4o-00031-00038018-00040390": "C is total cost, so $4890 = 40x + 770 Solve for x, so subtract 77o from both sides", "aFluhBknm4o-00032-00040390-00040980": "4120 = 40x", "aFluhBknm4o-00033-00040980-00041600": "Divide both sides by 40", "aFluhBknm4o-00034-00041600-00042430": "X = 103", "aFluhBknm4o-00035-00042430-00043986": "So I made 103 lamps at a cost of $4890."}}, {"audio_id": "aFvM4uzVWyM", "text": {"aFvM4uzVWyM-00000-00000692-00001050": "But first how this book can help your kids learn to", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00001-00001050-00001508": "love reading.", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00002-00001508-00001852": "Hey parents listen up: Reading is so important for kids and one", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00003-00001852-00002092": "book is helping them learn to love it.", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00004-00002092-00002299": "Author Kristin Cetone is here and", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00005-00002299-00002503": "she's going to tell us about the book", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00006-00002503-00002835": "and Buckaroo Buckeye tell me more about this.", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00007-00002835-00003010": "Ok, Buckaroo Buckeye is a tale", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00008-00003010-00003277": "of a lovable little Buckeye Nut Seed that", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00009-00003277-00003507": "falls from his tree in Ohio and embarks", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00010-00003507-00003735": "upon a magical journey to find its place", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00011-00003735-00003937": "of value and worth...", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00012-00003937-00004027": "Destry: Alright.", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00013-00004028-00004290": "...and dodges the bo-bumps and bullies along the way to", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00014-00004290-00004710": "find its true home. It was inspired by my", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00015-00004710-00004917": "father, who always asked us do you know", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00016-00004917-00005187": "what a Buckeye is? And his answer was", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00017-00005187-00005424": "always it's a worthless nut. And so", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00018-00005424-00005682": "buckaroo's story it takes the negative and", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00019-00005682-00005844": "turns it into a positive, to hopefully", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00020-00005844-00006090": "encourage development of positive", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00021-00006090-00006222": "self-esteem for children.", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00022-00006264-00006564": "And let's talk about that and why, why it's so important", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00023-00006565-00006781": "to connect with a book like this so they", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00024-00006781-00007173": "can learn.", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00025-00007173-00007467": "Reading success is the foundation for", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00026-00007467-00007595": "all of our life journey's of", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00027-00007595-00007859": "self-discovery, and it begins at birth.", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00028-00007859-00008019": "It begins with parents reading aloud", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00029-00008019-00008385": "from inspirational stories and stories", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00030-00008385-00008748": "that have life lessons and it introduces", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00031-00008748-00008997": "them to the language and the sounds of", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00032-00008997-00009195": "our language and how the language is put", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00033-00009195-00009528": "together, and it is the reading aloud is", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00034-00009528-00009648": "a brick.", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00035-00009650-00009890": "It's a brick to the foundation of reading success.", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00036-00009890-00009984": "Well yeah you hear a lot about", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00037-00009984-00010218": "that. You know, of successful - that's the", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00038-00010218-00010464": "one thing you can do to really help your", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00039-00010464-00010680": "kids is start reading to them and the", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00040-00010680-00010857": "illustrations are just beautiful in the book...", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00041-00010857-00010953": "Kristin:  Aren't they gorgeous?", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00042-00010953-00011192": "...and, and tell me about the activities because you have", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00043-00011193-00011469": "activities books that go along with that", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00044-00011469-00011595": "to help teach the kids.", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00045-00011595-00011960": "It is. Um, what's the prize to reading?", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00046-00011960-00012104": "Destry: Umm...", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00047-00012104-00012210": "Uh, question.", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00048-00012210-00012348": "comprehension...", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00049-00012348-00012418": "Destry: Yeah.", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00050-00012418-00012662": "...and read alouds are great for", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00051-00012663-00012944": "introducing children to the world of", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00052-00012944-00013166": "reading but, if you do fun follow-up", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00053-00013166-00013386": "activities, it helps to build the steps", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00054-00013386-00013629": "to comprehension, and that's what I offer", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00055-00013629-00013716": "in my workbooks.", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00056-00013716-00013819": "Yeah that's a great -", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00057-00013819-00013869": "Kristin: Follow up activities", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00058-00013869-00014132": "-that's a great idea and do you visit", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00059-00014133-00014300": "schools and share this with them too ?", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00060-00014300-00014547": "I do Buckaroo loves road trips.", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00061-00014547-00014744": "I love that and you bring this guy too, (Kristin: He is)", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00062-00014744-00014894": "'cause this is Buckaroo right?", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00063-00014894-00015060": "Buckaroo goes with me, he loves to", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00064-00015060-00015263": "ride in his crate and we go visit and", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00065-00015263-00015470": "share his story with kids and libraries", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00066-00015470-00015558": "and schools.", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00067-00015672-00016035": "Destry: And what do you think the kids get out of it? From the book and just-", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00068-00016035-00016247": "Kristin: Well my I want, I'm hoping my book", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00069-00016247-00016482": "inspires and starting at an early age", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00070-00016482-00016908": "ages 4-8 and inspirational", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00071-00016908-00017244": "stories, life lessons, and encouraging", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00072-00017244-00017304": "reading.", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00073-00017304-00017517": "Destry: Yeah, it's terrific and if you're", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00074-00017517-00017774": "watching right now you have a special for anybody?", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00075-00017774-00018134": "I do, I do it is my, uh, I'm a little", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00076-00018135-00018405": "literacy nut backpack full of - it", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00077-00018405-00018686": "starts with the book, a workbook.", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00078-00018686-00018947": "Activities like puzzles, and other", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00079-00018947-00019208": "activities. This, you say, well that's just", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00080-00019208-00019517": "a straw, but children love to point to", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00081-00019517-00019721": "the words as they read with straws (Destry: That's great)", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00082-00019721-00020078": "Destry: And it's a huge discount and we're looking at it right now", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00083-00020078-00020656": "normally is $75 but now it's only $39,", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00084-00020658-00020944": "so to get that special everyone all you have to do", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00085-00020944-00021314": "is call (602) 206-3546", "aFvM4uzVWyM-00086-00021314-00021978": "Or go to buckaroobuckeye.com"}}, {"audio_id": "aFQJWCBX9YY", "text": {"aFQJWCBX9YY-00000-00000301-00000617": "Now this is, in a way, a very sad moment", "aFQJWCBX9YY-00001-00000617-00000952": "when I have this grand opportunity this morning", "aFQJWCBX9YY-00002-00000952-00001322": "to listen to this reconnection to the biosphere", "aFQJWCBX9YY-00003-00001322-00001483": "from the Māori culture.", "aFQJWCBX9YY-00004-00001483-00001760": "It's like science and the world has caught up", "aFQJWCBX9YY-00005-00001760-00002060": "with indigenous cultures like the Māori", "aFQJWCBX9YY-00006-00002060-00002314": "who have been recognizing this all the time.", "aFQJWCBX9YY-00007-00002314-00002683": "I mean, you're so far ahead, that reconnecting", "aFQJWCBX9YY-00008-00002683-00003008": "to the biosphere guardianship of ecosystems,", "aFQJWCBX9YY-00009-00003008-00003475": "the integrity of the ecology is something that is inside us.", "aFQJWCBX9YY-00010-00003475-00003726": "We are integral to the Earth system."}}, {"audio_id": "aG8xxTbt0gE", "text": {"aG8xxTbt0gE-00000-00064967-00066083": "http://visualventuring.com/after-before-friday-forum"}}]