[{"audio_id": "aGkJeii7liy", "text": {"aGkJeii7liy-00000-00000326-00000747": "The start and length of the school day is a factor that directly impacts every single", "aGkJeii7liy-00001-00000747-00001117": "student, family, teacher, and staff member in Leander ISD.", "aGkJeii7liy-00002-00001117-00001574": "It impacts a parent’s work schedule, a commuter’s experience in traffic, and a student’s learning", "aGkJeii7liy-00003-00001574-00001714": "time in our schools", "aGkJeii7liy-00004-00001714-00002173": "After a committee reviewed the problem, potential solutions and impact of school day changes,", "aGkJeii7liy-00005-00002173-00002527": "we are seeking more feedback from the broader community.", "aGkJeii7liy-00006-00002527-00002955": "We are considering a school day schedule change to address several areas, which I will outline", "aGkJeii7liy-00007-00002955-00003377": "here so you have context before giving us feedback.", "aGkJeii7liy-00008-00003377-00003602": "We ask a lot of our youngest learners.", "aGkJeii7liy-00009-00003602-00004053": "More time would give elementary school students more breaks for wiggle time, which could include", "aGkJeii7liy-00010-00004053-00004539": "more play, movement, and socialization breaks in between instruction.", "aGkJeii7liy-00011-00004539-00005003": "High School students tell us they need their advisory time, known as Advocate, Cave, Den,", "aGkJeii7liy-00012-00005003-00005298": "Pit, Pride, or Ranger, depending on their school.", "aGkJeii7liy-00013-00005298-00005828": "At the same time, special programs like IB and our career and technical courses have", "aGkJeii7liy-00014-00005828-00006151": "instructional minute requirements for certification.", "aGkJeii7liy-00015-00006151-00006593": "More time in the school day allows high school students to keep their tutorial time, their", "aGkJeii7liy-00016-00006593-00007183": "socialization time, and independent work time while also meeting our requirements for some", "aGkJeii7liy-00017-00007183-00007359": "of our most popular programs.", "aGkJeii7liy-00018-00007359-00007842": "Finally, if we add time at elementary and high school, we are exploring adding minutes", "aGkJeii7liy-00019-00007842-00008368": "to middle school so students are in school the same amount of time.", "aGkJeii7liy-00020-00008368-00008622": "Transportation was the catalyst for these conversations.", "aGkJeii7liy-00021-00008622-00009039": "Families expressed concerns around traffic congestion across the district.", "aGkJeii7liy-00022-00009039-00009511": "We also can adjust our bus service model to a triple-tier system if we extend and adjust", "aGkJeii7liy-00023-00009511-00009642": "the school day.", "aGkJeii7liy-00024-00009642-00010220": "Like most districts in Austin, we have experienced years of driver shortages in Leander ISD.", "aGkJeii7liy-00025-00010220-00010664": "A triple-tier system allows most drivers to run three routes at drop-off and three at", "aGkJeii7liy-00026-00010664-00011023": "pick-up, allowing for fewer drivers to cover more routes.", "aGkJeii7liy-00027-00011023-00011273": "This would help improve service quality.", "aGkJeii7liy-00028-00011273-00011681": "While no recommendation or decision has been made, we want to be transparent and give our", "aGkJeii7liy-00029-00011681-00012095": "community some sample new start times for you to review and consider before giving us", "aGkJeii7liy-00030-00012095-00012195": "feedback.", "aGkJeii7liy-00031-00012195-00012907": "Those times are: starting elementary school at 7:40 instead of 7:45 a.m. and ending at", "aGkJeii7liy-00032-00012907-00013806": "3 instead of 2:50 p.m.; starting middle school at 8:20 instead of 8:55 a.m. and ending at", "aGkJeii7liy-00033-00013806-00014654": "3:40 instead of 4:05 p.m.; and starting high school at 9 instead of 8:40 a.m. and ending", "aGkJeii7liy-00034-00014654-00015151": "at 4:20 instead of 3:45 p.m.", "aGkJeii7liy-00035-00015151-00015521": "We want to hear from our community about what the district should consider when developing", "aGkJeii7liy-00036-00015521-00015919": "a plan, and we want to know what the impact to our school start and end times would be", "aGkJeii7liy-00037-00015919-00016019": "to you.", "aGkJeii7liy-00038-00016019-00016501": "This will allow us to better understand the impact to our families.", "aGkJeii7liy-00039-00016501-00017009": "To recap, here are a few important things for you to remember before giving us feedback:", "aGkJeii7liy-00040-00017009-00017673": "no recommendation or decision has been made; the impact to employees is critical to us", "aGkJeii7liy-00041-00017673-00018099": "and we’ll have to explore what a change would mean when a change is made, if a change", "aGkJeii7liy-00042-00018099-00018607": "is made; and as a fast-growth district, it’s important to know that we do not anticipate", "aGkJeii7liy-00043-00018607-00018859": "saving money by making this decision.", "aGkJeii7liy-00044-00018859-00019356": "This is based on being able to improve service quality in transportation and being able to", "aGkJeii7liy-00045-00019356-00019704": "improve our school learning time for our kids.", "aGkJeii7liy-00046-00019704-00020142": "Through ThoughtExchange, you can leave individual thoughts, concerns, ideas, or comments as", "aGkJeii7liy-00047-00020142-00020585": "many times as you want, and then see what the greater community is saying and rate those", "aGkJeii7liy-00048-00020585-00020731": "thoughts.", "aGkJeii7liy-00049-00020731-00021134": "As we have the ThoughtExchange open, it’s important that you continue to give feedback", "aGkJeii7liy-00050-00021134-00021471": "and go and look at what other members of our community are saying.", "aGkJeii7liy-00051-00021471-00021904": "We will share the results with our entire community and our Board of Trustees as they", "aGkJeii7liy-00052-00021904-00022159": "continue evaluating this possible change.", "aGkJeii7liy-00053-00022159-00022396": "Thank you for your time and your participation.", "aGkJeii7liy-00054-00022396-00022920": "If you want to keep following, please visit us at leanderisd.org/conversations."}}, {"audio_id": "aGsOO10vcQQ", "text": {"aGsOO10vcQQ-00000-00000045-00000532": "Context and applications for the En-ROADS Climate Workshop.", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00001-00000532-00001091": "What is the motivation for using this kind of approach and where can you lead this?", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00002-00001092-00001619": "What are the settings, places, formats? Here we go.", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00003-00001619-00001907": "So where can you lead this thing all over the world?", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00004-00001907-00002762": "There's such a precedent for how we've been leading it and how our partners have been leading it around the world. What we have now,", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00005-00002762-00003215": "73 countries, 2400 events,", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00006-00003215-00003454": "how many? 745 facilitators,", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00007-00003454-00004415": "you can see on this map all over the world. The contexts the settings, the sectors. Business and finance,", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00008-00004415-00005300": "particularly in corporate sustainability and climate risk. In government from all levels, from local to state, provincial and national,", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00009-00005300-00006053": "all the way up to the United Nations. In media, engaging reporters who want to think about these issues. Education: middle school,", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00010-00006053-00007025": "high school, college, grad school. Civil society: NGOs, community groups. People have led workshops in all of these settings.", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00011-00007025-00007850": "Why? And why take this approach? Well, John Sterman, our partner here, at Climate Interactive and professor at MIT Sloan,", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00012-00007850-00008591": "said it best: \"Research shows that showing people research doesn't work.\"", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00013-00008591-00008936": "Research shows that showing people research doesn't work.", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00014-00008936-00009459": "So what works? Helping people learn on their own terms.", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00015-00009459-00010176": "The En-ROADS Climate Workshop is a powerful way to do that. It takes advantage of a principle that Buckminster Fuller laid out.", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00016-00010176-00010686": "\"If you want to teach people a new way of thinking, don't bother trying to teach them.", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00017-00010686-00011388": "Instead, give them a tool, the use of which will lead to new ways of thinking.\"", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00018-00011388-00012192": "Give them a tool, the use of which... you can see the idea here is, the woman in yellow is interacting, with", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00019-00012192-00012900": "some guidance, and learning some new ways of thinking by engaging with the En-ROADS tool.", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00020-00012900-00013734": "So what are the settings? Often it's one-on-one, guiding a person through exploring various futures in En-ROADS,", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00021-00013734-00014574": "creating the scenario that they're excited about, that they want to see in the future, with their finger on the touchpad.", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00022-00014574-00015302": "As you can see here with John Kerry, his finger on the touchpad. Ideally at some point, if you can pull it off.", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00023-00015302-00016547": "Maybe it's two-on-one. It's here with Susan Hassol and Bill Nye. Or a slightly larger group, engaging them in thinking and talking with each other,", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00024-00016547-00016706": "not just with the facilitator,", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00025-00016706-00017713": "not just with the simulator, but peer-to-peer conversation. Perhaps in larger groups, in a classroom setting or even larger.", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00026-00017713-00018538": "Perhaps a presentation format, the En-ROADS Climate Workshop can work in that setting, or even online with a small group or a large group.", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00027-00018538-00019844": "It can also be the setup to the En-ROADS Climate Guided Assignment, or student assignment, where students talk to each other, create a scenario and", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00028-00019844-00020627": "talk about its implications, answer some questions about it. The Workshop can set up this assignment.", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00029-00020627-00021008": "It's being played all over the world, run all over the world.", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00030-00021008-00021794": "Overall, this is a powerful way to address the challenge that people like to learn on their own terms.", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00031-00021794-00022052": "They don't like to be given information.", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00032-00022052-00022835": "There are many settings and many sectors this can help and in many different formats, from small groups to larger groups.", "aGsOO10vcQQ-00033-00022835-00023203": "Hopefully you can use it to make a big difference. Go get them."}}, {"audio_id": "aGG6t6BjK3U", "text": {"aGG6t6BjK3U-00000-00000528-00001592": "subscribe", "aGG6t6BjK3U-00001-00004648-00005784": "ah", "aGG6t6BjK3U-00002-00006648-00007184": "ah", "aGG6t6BjK3U-00003-00007752-00008584": "oh", "aGG6t6BjK3U-00004-00010760-00011384": "uh", "aGG6t6BjK3U-00005-00013176-00014184": "ah", "aGG6t6BjK3U-00006-00016472-00016984": "be", "aGG6t6BjK3U-00007-00017720-00018384": "me", "aGG6t6BjK3U-00008-00018440-00019784": "me", "aGG6t6BjK3U-00009-00021096-00022584": "me", "aGG6t6BjK3U-00010-00022952-00023872": "uh"}}, {"audio_id": "aHsJIP0X1uQ", "text": {"aHsJIP0X1uQ-00000-00000095-00000189": "Let’s go to the Park?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00001-00000194-00000289": "The park? Yeah, alright.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00002-00000376-00000621": "I quite like the sniper spot I used last time.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00003-00000644-00000831": "I think I can make use of it with the basic rifle.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00004-00000847-00001034": "Savv, he’s right behind the…", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00005-00001273-00001373": "Yeah, there.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00006-00001564-00001664": "Neat.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00007-00002099-00002332": "Went through the first floor, there wasn’t anyone there.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00008-00002350-00002450": "I see Skai.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00009-00002581-00002707": "There’s gonna be an MG on the…", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00010-00002715-00002815": "Got him, yeah.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00011-00002889-00002958": "There’s a guy on the left.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00012-00002968-00003094": "There’s two of ’em.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00013-00003110-00003264": "If you were to throw a grenade…", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00014-00003278-00003418": "Right in the doorway.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00015-00003687-00003737": "Shit.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00016-00003787-00003967": "Drop it on the floor, Savv!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00017-00004798-00004877": "Second floor’s clear.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00018-00004890-00005050": "We can use the corridor.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00019-00005173-00005286": "Not anymore! Get down, Oleg!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00020-00005300-00005541": "That was a nice shot. Did you see that?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00021-00005553-00005653": "Yeah, I did.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00022-00006096-00006146": "Fuck.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00023-00006188-00006288": "You guys…", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00024-00007437-00007577": "Grenade just went in.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00025-00008118-00008269": "вася_батарейкин is the sniper.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00026-00008451-00008624": "I know, I just got him.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00027-00009580-00009686": "There, “Public.”", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00028-00009863-00009963": "Hi everyone!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00029-00011029-00011129": "That was neat.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00030-00011341-00011441": "Oh fuck.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00031-00012275-00012375": "No way!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00032-00012407-00012562": "And I killed myself with a grenade.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00033-00012780-00013157": "Get this: he just fired the entire mag at me and didn’t hit once.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00034-00013477-00013670": "At last he’s been dealt with.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00035-00014673-00014773": "Oh fuck!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00036-00015622-00015698": "No way!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00037-00015709-00015943": "And I killed myself with a grenade.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00038-00015988-00016127": "I’ll be joining you soon.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00039-00016138-00016259": "It’s still downloading.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00040-00016299-00016368": "Oh my.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00041-00016431-00016695": "You’re gonna play with us, Woof? Holy shit.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00042-00017009-00017122": "Shocking, I know.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00043-00017283-00017461": "Sounds like you got a new mic.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00044-00017469-00017695": "I can barely recognize your voice.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00045-00017768-00017888": "Nah, it’s Android.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00046-00017953-00018055": "I’m using Android.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00047-00018083-00018133": "Oh.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00048-00018243-00018343": "What in the?!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00049-00019935-00020083": "There, we’re capping now.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00050-00020099-00020212": "Are you in the Reichstag, Kolya?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00051-00020223-00020323": "Quite far from it.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00052-00020380-00020553": "Get in here, let’s cap it.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00053-00020603-00020852": "If you can spare some stamina…", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00054-00020871-00021064": "I’d be delighted to join you.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00055-00021225-00021537": "I’m afraid the only thing I can spare is a can of whoop ass.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00056-00021552-00021795": "That might actually do the trick.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00057-00022751-00022962": "It doesn’t look like you’re capping.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00058-00022972-00023059": "Because we’re not.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00059-00023074-00023261": "Yeah, not anymore we’re not.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00060-00025042-00025213": "I hear an engine starting.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00061-00025242-00025319": "What the fuck?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00062-00025331-00025512": "I don’t like where this is going.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00063-00025764-00025952": "But what I like even less…", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00064-00025963-00026377": "…is running out of breath in the middle of the fucking square.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00065-00026406-00026506": "In plain sight.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00066-00029181-00029281": "Get in here.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00067-00029795-00029988": "Could use some more grenades.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00068-00030359-00030479": "They’re in the room.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00069-00030567-00030667": "Two of them.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00070-00031024-00031227": "I don’t get it. Where is the entrance?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00071-00031530-00031627": "It’s in the smoke.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00072-00031638-00031738": "Watch out!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00073-00033457-00033550": "I’m throwing a grenade!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00074-00033564-00033662": "Stabbed the MG!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00075-00033862-00034010": "There’s still people in there.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00076-00034032-00034256": "Good job. He had to get in there at this exact moment.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00077-00034400-00034587": "We have 5 minutes to cap it.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00078-00035109-00035209": "They’re there.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00079-00035394-00035444": "Fuck.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00080-00035852-00035912": "Nice.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00081-00035967-00036028": "Juicy.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00082-00036273-00036373": "More spam!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00083-00037168-00037321": "Oh, there’s some music.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00084-00037361-00037555": "Are we supposed to stay in the middle of the room?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00085-00037567-00037702": "Who turned on the music?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00086-00037711-00037824": "It’s kinda eerie.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00087-00038460-00038516": "Grenade!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00088-00038763-00038862": "I see.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00089-00038893-00039049": "How in the hell?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00090-00039255-00039434": "I didn’t even see it go in.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00091-00039782-00039962": "In the tunnel, by the exit.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00092-00040076-00040196": "That fucking tank…", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00093-00040290-00040390": "Gotcha!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00094-00040491-00040753": "Oh, you stabbed him. I was trying to shoot him.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00095-00040933-00041332": "The MG is still out there, probably. Gotta throw a grenade when you come out.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00096-00041433-00041533": "Over the pipe! Watch out!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00097-00041960-00042098": "Where, by the entrance?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00098-00042258-00042371": "Just stabbed him.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00099-00042585-00042691": "“LMAO,” he says.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00100-00042764-00042863": "No MG.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00101-00042885-00042995": "At least on the right.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00102-00043004-00043355": "There is one on the other side of the river, in the window.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00103-00043474-00043574": "Being stabbed!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00104-00044779-00044829": "Fail.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00105-00045044-00045177": "Fuck me! The bodies!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00106-00045186-00045346": "That’s some scary shit.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00107-00045520-00046225": "I was crawling out from the left and the bodies of our guys started tumbling down on me.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00108-00048245-00048555": "I take it we have the advantage anyway.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00109-00048636-00048905": "Well… I wouldn’t neccesarily say so.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00110-00048916-00049016": "Although…", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00111-00049136-00049322": "Things could change at any moment.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00112-00051107-00051209": "Shit.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00113-00051312-00051394": "What?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00114-00051399-00051552": "I’ve almost blown myself up.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00115-00051556-00051790": "But I managed to drive away in time.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00116-00051995-00052377": "Fuck, I was running up and down this hill without a fucking care in the world before I became a sapper.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00117-00052398-00052544": "What the actual fuck?!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00118-00052562-00052895": "The fucking Murphy’s law in action.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00119-00052909-00053115": "There’s no other way to put it.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00120-00053257-00053410": "Holy fuck, the carrier!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00121-00053424-00053717": "Did you see that carrier go down the hill?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00122-00053770-00054010": "It’s like it dropped from the skies.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00123-00054087-00054212": "Didn’t make it out…", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00124-00054272-00054372": "Man…", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00125-00054591-00055058": "I got the tank, but now I don’t have any satchels for the objective.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00126-00055158-00055412": "They just fucking capped C-Dorf again.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00127-00055543-00055737": "They suggest we kapitulieren.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00128-00055913-00056013": "Who does?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00129-00056035-00056241": "The Russians, who do you think?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00130-00056338-00056525": "Let them suck our nazi dick.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00131-00056847-00056960": "Oleg, Oleg, Oleg!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00132-00057011-00057111": "I’ll fucking cover you!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00133-00057139-00057239": "Just a second!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00134-00057590-00057727": "What, did you blow him up?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00135-00057741-00057854": "Did you stab him? Yes.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00136-00057885-00058037": "How did you manage to stab him? Through the wall?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00137-00058056-00058156": "Over the wall.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00138-00058186-00058277": "His hat was sticking out.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00139-00058311-00058547": "Fucking A, there’s anMG in that passage.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00140-00058763-00058930": "Where are those Russians?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00141-00058944-00059088": "Give me a single Russian!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00142-00059108-00059208": "On the hill.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00143-00059379-00059479": "On the left.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00144-00060038-00060138": "Sorry!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00145-00060246-00060439": "I didn’t see that one coming!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00146-00060875-00061096": "Shit, I just drove the half-track into the river.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00147-00061146-00061392": "By the way, not a soul in the South Field.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00148-00061403-00061453": "Get some!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00149-00061467-00061647": "Actually, no. I see a tank.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00150-00061667-00061767": "I avenged Andy.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00151-00061892-00061952": "Shit.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00152-00061972-00062212": "He was running around with a pistol.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00153-00062271-00062438": "South Field, one Panzer IV.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00154-00062448-00062694": "It’s crossing the field from left to right.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00155-00063072-00063252": "OK, picking things up is Z.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00156-00063309-00063409": "See anything?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00157-00063420-00063584": "Gotta pick up this Panzerfaust!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00158-00063621-00063671": "Pirato?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00159-00063676-00063797": "Yeah, got a Panzerfaust!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00160-00063811-00063938": "Looks clear so far.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00161-00064077-00064173": "Anything in the distance?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00162-00064186-00064350": "How do I get it?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00163-00064372-00064422": "Z.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00164-00064527-00064661": "No, I mean equip it.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00165-00065083-00065309": "Clown car on our spawn, watch out!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00166-00065352-00065452": "And a tank.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00167-00065935-00065979": "What?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00168-00065979-00066238": "The tank just drove straight over me!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00169-00066305-00066408": "And it didn’t run me over.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00170-00066419-00066485": "It didn’t?!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00171-00066500-00066611": "How is this possible?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00172-00066623-00066810": "I fit in between the tracks.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00173-00066825-00066893": "Well I’ll be…", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00174-00067172-00067279": "Get some, bitch!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00175-00067289-00067415": "I missed him, fuck!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00176-00067475-00067572": "Get some, you bastard!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00177-00067578-00067678": "Fuck, I missed!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00178-00067787-00067907": "Tank on the right.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00179-00068007-00068141": "He’s moving!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00180-00068260-00068410": "Fuck, I missed the bastard!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00181-00068425-00068525": "MG!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00182-00068601-00068714": "There, I got him!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00183-00068738-00068825": "It was as123as.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00184-00068838-00068938": "Tank, tank!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00185-00069034-00069294": "Run, run! It can’t make it up the hill!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00186-00069380-00069607": "…He sent me a message at around 4…", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00187-00069863-00070096": "…I wasn’t on Teamspeak at the time.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00188-00070252-00070446": "He didn’t say anything since then…", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00189-00070464-00070564": "Fuck!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00190-00070643-00070743": "Where was he?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00191-00070753-00070911": "…anyway, it’s not a big deal.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00192-00070921-00071082": "Did you set his group to normal?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00193-00071127-00071325": "I didn’t. I didn’t even see his message.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00194-00071342-00071442": "OK, I see.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00195-00071458-00072199": "I was watching a video and saw a notification pop up on my phone.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00196-00072227-00072872": "I saw you hanging out in the channel and that message about TS.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00197-00073741-00074151": "Ideally, you’d want to shoot the tracks of the Hanomag with a PTRD.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00198-00074175-00074495": "So that it would stop before reaching the cap.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00199-00076567-00076667": "The tracks?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00200-00076701-00076762": "Yeah.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00201-00076843-00076976": "Does it really work?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00202-00077016-00077119": "Yes.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00203-00077603-00077915": "[Actually, I think shooting the HT in the engine is more effective]", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00204-00077927-00078067": "Enemy in the village.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00205-00078850-00079104": "Upstairs in the building on the right.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00206-00079208-00079273": "Not anymore.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00207-00079279-00079379": "Thanks.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00208-00079736-00079870": "Right here, by the house.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00209-00079894-00080074": "I see him, throwing a nade.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00210-00080169-00080269": "Thanks.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00211-00080277-00080351": "Fuck…", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00212-00080359-00080413": "50/50", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00213-00080944-00081044": "Fuck, grenade…", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00214-00081602-00081689": "Fuck, grenade!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00215-00081697-00081912": "Did you see that? One of ’em went into the house.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00216-00081936-00082076": "Did they get you?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00217-00082150-00082228": "Nice one.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00218-00082237-00082337": "Fail…", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00219-00083346-00083466": "They’re taking it.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00220-00083692-00083832": "Up the arse, that is.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00221-00084105-00084238": "The capzone as well.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00222-00084318-00084478": "There’s one on the left!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00223-00084503-00084603": "More than one.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00224-00084767-00084870": "In the cap.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00225-00085015-00085152": "Shit, it was a friendly!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00226-00085162-00085262": "It was me…", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00227-00085407-00085521": "Behind you, Savv!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00228-00085706-00085819": "There, I got him. Thanks.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00229-00086231-00086420": "I’m stuck in the fucking sandbags!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00230-00086427-00086527": "Oh, I got out.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00231-00086709-00086835": "What? Oh, fuck off!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00232-00086848-00087006": "I want to play Russians.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00233-00087015-00087232": "Why the fuck did it switch me to Germans?!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00234-00087246-00087512": "It can smell your Aryan blood.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00235-00087640-00087902": "Fuck this, I’d rather spectate.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00236-00088000-00088123": "Well aren’t you cranky.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00237-00088134-00088234": "Yes, I am.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00238-00088246-00088346": "Why do you have to be mad?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00239-00088363-00088463": "Leave me alone.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00240-00088476-00088664": "Cheer up, Kolya!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00241-00088867-00088998": "Give it a rest.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00242-00089005-00089140": "Just join the Germans, kill Russians.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00243-00089152-00089252": "I won’t.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00244-00089379-00089465": "I’m fucking sick of ’em.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00245-00089471-00089591": "Join the Churmans.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00246-00089702-00089842": "I’m in the Old House.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00247-00089887-00089987": "Likewise.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00248-00090063-00090243": "I’m stuck in the floor now.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00249-00090271-00090452": "Could you stay stuck in there for a while longer?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00250-00090459-00090609": "We’ll cap it in a few moments.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00251-00090622-00091028": "I call gg. Just 5 more seconds. Thankfully, I can still cap.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00252-00091040-00091233": "Oh fuck! They killed someone!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00253-00091287-00091387": "Bastards.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00254-00091568-00091869": "For fuck’s sake, there’s just a tiny bit left.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00255-00091966-00092049": "Are you capping?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00256-00092056-00092106": "Yes.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00257-00092146-00092266": "Right from under the floor.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00258-00092276-00092484": "Fucking hell, so much for capping.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00259-00092507-00092595": "Bless you.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00260-00092663-00092723": "Thanks.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00261-00092768-00092928": "Are you feeling blessed?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00262-00092987-00093095": "Yeah, well-blessed.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00263-00093106-00093246": "As in “well-endowed”?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00264-00094051-00094429": "Stay with me, Faptronix. You’re too young to die!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00265-00094446-00094734": "Let’s cap this point. We fucking got this!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00266-00094819-00094978": "Did you just glitch-kill him?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00267-00094988-00095038": "Yeah.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00268-00095041-00095091": "gg!", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00269-00095101-00095379": "He was running around, so I started poking him in the shins.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00270-00095389-00095493": "From under the floor?", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00271-00095503-00095790": "Yeah, I was under the floor the whole time.", "aHsJIP0X1uQ-00272-00095896-00096060": "That’s one way of getting under their feet."}}, {"audio_id": "aHygz-2hbhE", "text": {"aHygz-2hbhE-00000-00000054-00000690": "Hey there Astro space players! Are you wondering how to import your NFTs? It's easier than you", "aHygz-2hbhE-00001-00000690-00001296": "might think first let's take a look at the bottom menu you will see the Refinery, Astrobot, Battle,", "aHygz-2hbhE-00002-00001296-00001836": "Summon and Market tabs. Click on the Astrobot tab to check out your inventory. When you first", "aHygz-2hbhE-00003-00001836-00002334": "download the game, you will have five Trainee Bots in your Astrobot inventory. But if you want", "aHygz-2hbhE-00004-00002334-00002994": "to refine them into AST token, you will need more powerful Astrobots, so let's import some! Click on", "aHygz-2hbhE-00005-00002994-00003594": "the refinery Tab and select the Astrobots you want to refine later but before you do, you'll need to", "aHygz-2hbhE-00006-00003594-00004092": "import NFTs to the game. Click on the Solana icon in the top right corner of the screen to access", "aHygz-2hbhE-00007-00004092-00004584": "your wallet, If you don't have any Astrobots in your wallet yet, don't worry! You'll need", "aHygz-2hbhE-00008-00004584-00005052": "to import them from another wallet like Phantom. Open the Phantom wallet on your mobile devices", "aHygz-2hbhE-00009-00005130-00005556": "like. Select the NFT that you want to send to your game wallet. Click 'Send' and paste your", "aHygz-2hbhE-00010-00005556-00006114": "wallet address. Confirm the transaction details and Click Send when it's completed. Close the page", "aHygz-2hbhE-00011-00006114-00006612": "and go back to your game. Click the wallet icon again you will see your Astrobot inventory has", "aHygz-2hbhE-00012-00006612-00007230": "changed from zero to one. Click on the Astrobot wallet to see the NFT you just imported. Now it's", "aHygz-2hbhE-00013-00007230-00007709": "time to transfer them to your in-game account, so you can use them to play the game. Click the", "aHygz-2hbhE-00014-00007709-00008208": "transfer button to transfer the NFT to your in-game account. Remember you can't use them", "aHygz-2hbhE-00015-00008208-00008742": "to play the game if they're just in your wallet, Confirm the transfer and your astrobot inventory", "aHygz-2hbhE-00016-00008742-00009288": "will change to zero again. But don't worry the NFTs have been transferred to your in-game account", "aHygz-2hbhE-00017-00009606-00009792": "Click on the Astrobot menu", "aHygz-2hbhE-00018-00010116-00010770": "Select NFT to transfer check out its Rarity and capabilities then click the transfer button at", "aHygz-2hbhE-00019-00010770-00011226": "the bottom of the page if you want to send it back to your wallet, make sure its durability", "aHygz-2hbhE-00020-00011226-00011784": "is fully recovered first. Click the confirm button and there you have it. Congratulations", "aHygz-2hbhE-00021-00011784-00012378": "you've successfully learned how to import and transfer your NFT in Astro Space. Go ahead and", "aHygz-2hbhE-00022-00012378-00012894": "explore all the features of our games thanks for watching and have fun playing Astro Space"}}, {"audio_id": "aIk91zuQD54", "text": {"aIk91zuQD54-00000-00000097-00000495": "So, let's say you have a graph and you need to add your uncertainties to the graph", "aIk91zuQD54-00001-00000495-00000824": "so it's totally finished, click data", "aIk91zuQD54-00002-00000824-00001192": "and you'll see your values that you have for your two variables", "aIk91zuQD54-00003-00001192-00001490": "and then you also have columns for uncertainty", "aIk91zuQD54-00004-00001490-00001885": "Um, so this is where you're going to put the values for unertainty that you've", "aIk91zuQD54-00005-00001885-00001985": "decided", "aIk91zuQD54-00006-00001985-00002296": "are appropriate for whatever the measurement is.", "aIk91zuQD54-00007-00002296-00002603": "So let's just say in this case for time, I say it's", "aIk91zuQD54-00008-00002603-00003100": "point zero five years which in this case is kinda silly, but", "aIk91zuQD54-00009-00003100-00003489": "this is how you would do it I'm and then you can just enter that for every single", "aIk91zuQD54-00010-00003489-00003560": "column", "aIk91zuQD54-00011-00003560-00003975": "or if you look over here on the right side it'll give some hints for shortcuts", "aIk91zuQD54-00012-00003975-00004073": "that you can do", "aIk91zuQD54-00013-00004073-00004618": "The top one, I believe is the one you'll want. It'll probably be different than mine", "aIk91zuQD54-00014-00004618-00004807": "since I'm recording this on a Mac", "aIk91zuQD54-00015-00004807-00005139": "and you're probably using not a Mac so", "aIk91zuQD54-00016-00005139-00005564": "if you- I think its control click for you for me it's a little different, but if you", "aIk91zuQD54-00017-00005564-00005953": "hold down that key and then click-  Whoops, I think you need to keep the top highlighted", "aIk91zuQD54-00018-00005953-00006303": "and then click down to bottom it'll automatically fill all the", "aIk91zuQD54-00019-00006303-00006382": "way down", "aIk91zuQD54-00020-00006382-00006806": "and then let's say for the value of height my uncertainty is", "aIk91zuQD54-00021-00006806-00007302": "point one meter and then I just wanna fill that all the way down so I do the", "aIk91zuQD54-00022-00007302-00007431": "same little shortcut", "aIk91zuQD54-00023-00007431-00007831": "you can just enter each of those individually, manually", "aIk91zuQD54-00024-00007831-00008318": "but it's a little easier if you don't have to. Then when you go back to your graph", "aIk91zuQD54-00025-00008318-00008715": "you'll notice that they are your error bars that are put in there, showing", "aIk91zuQD54-00026-00008715-00009228": "the range for your point based on the uncertainty values that you just", "aIk91zuQD54-00027-00009228-00009711": "entered and then when you do your linear fit it'll include that in there", "aIk91zuQD54-00028-00009711-00010110": "and it'll also give you a more accurate", "aIk91zuQD54-00029-00010110-00010535": "uncertainty for your slope and intercept based upon the uncertainties", "aIk91zuQD54-00030-00010535-00011002": "that you just entered and that's it! That's all you have to do to add uncertainties to", "aIk91zuQD54-00031-00011002-00011042": "LinReg."}}, {"audio_id": "aImogvWwkgg", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "aIHHnpiMse0", "text": {"aIHHnpiMse0-00000-00000011-00000242": "Welcome to the popular movies channel", "aIHHnpiMse0-00001-00000242-00000385": "Today in this video,", "aIHHnpiMse0-00002-00000385-00000683": "4th Chapter of John Wick Review | Viewpoint of the Public", "aIHHnpiMse0-00003-00000683-00001200": "Finally, Chapter 4 of John Wick has arrived, and we have some inquiries.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00004-00001200-00001336": "The Harbinger is who?", "aIHHnpiMse0-00005-00001336-00001514": "Why is Winston having this problem?", "aIHHnpiMse0-00006-00001514-00001936": "And is this really the last we'll see of everyone's favorite killer?", "aIHHnpiMse0-00007-00001936-00002453": "John Wick's devastating conclusion: In Chapter 3, Winston shot John Wick and he fell to the", "aIHHnpiMse0-00008-00002453-00002553": "roof.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00009-00002553-00002653": "a Continental.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00010-00002653-00003088": "But when John runs into Winston once more in Chapter 4, he doesn't seem to be having", "aIHHnpiMse0-00011-00003088-00003245": "any issues.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00012-00003245-00003345": "along him.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00013-00003345-00003944": "So, let me ask: did Winston actually shoot with the intent to kill when he shot John?", "aIHHnpiMse0-00014-00003944-00004423": "Winston is aware that the High Table is not lenient when it comes to punishment, therefore", "aIHHnpiMse0-00015-00004423-00004954": "It shows that, in order to satisfy the Table's demands, he actually made an attempt to assassinate", "aIHHnpiMse0-00016-00004954-00005054": "John.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00017-00005054-00005492": "Of course, it also demonstrates that Winston is familiar with using a bulletproof armor", "aIHHnpiMse0-00018-00005492-00005671": "because he is", "aIHHnpiMse0-00019-00005671-00006139": "John can take a hit and fall from a building without coming down, as is well known.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00020-00006139-00006264": "counted out and out.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00021-00006264-00006380": "\"All right, gentlemen.\"", "aIHHnpiMse0-00022-00006380-00006629": "\"Now, the Continental will be rededicated.\"", "aIHHnpiMse0-00023-00006629-00007148": "Additionally, there is a strong bond between the two men, and Winston even exhibits a paternal", "aIHHnpiMse0-00024-00007148-00007261": "attitude.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00025-00007261-00007391": "John on occasion.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00026-00007391-00007761": "You can't help but believe that he shot John Wick in an effort to preserve rather than", "aIHHnpiMse0-00027-00007761-00007920": "take his life.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00028-00007920-00008080": "Damn the High Table.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00029-00008080-00008528": "Despite all of Winston's claims that laws are what separates humans from animals,", "aIHHnpiMse0-00030-00008528-00008897": "He is a man of instinct by nature and cannot help it.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00031-00008897-00009307": "Winston does all in his power to protect the underdogs while bowing to superiors like the", "aIHHnpiMse0-00032-00009307-00009452": "Adjudicator.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00033-00009452-00009745": "even though he doesn't always succeed, of his pack.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00034-00009745-00010354": "In John Wick: Chapter 4, John Wick attempts to overthrow the High Table, but he fails.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00035-00010354-00010520": "beginning in New York.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00036-00010520-00010893": "Instead, in order to find the new Elder, he travels to Morocco.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00037-00010893-00011245": "Why, therefore, did John murder this Elder?", "aIHHnpiMse0-00038-00011245-00011671": "In the third entry of the John Wick series, John walks for an eternity.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00039-00011671-00011890": "in search of the Elder through the desert.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00040-00011890-00012353": "John hopes that this enigmatic guy will accept him back into the guild of assassins.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00041-00012353-00012886": "The Elder offers to take off the price tag from John's head in return for his ring finger.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00042-00012886-00013283": "John returns to the desert in Chapter 4 and is prepared to murder this second Elder for", "aIHHnpiMse0-00043-00013283-00013416": "not being", "aIHHnpiMse0-00044-00013416-00013794": "able to return the wedding ring the elderly Elder stole for him.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00045-00013794-00014245": "The new Elder informs John he'll only know the chamber if he can read it, which is obviously", "aIHHnpiMse0-00046-00014245-00014494": "impossible for him to accomplish.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00047-00014494-00014688": "tranquility after his passing.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00048-00014688-00015115": "John eventually kills him as a result, setting off a chain reaction of punishment from the", "aIHHnpiMse0-00049-00015115-00015268": "High Table.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00050-00015268-00015677": "While this kill shot initiates the events of the film, it also references the tragic", "aIHHnpiMse0-00051-00015677-00015862": "nature of the series.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00052-00015862-00015962": "A revenge arc.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00053-00015962-00016266": "A new Elder has taken the position of the previous one.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00054-00016266-00016580": "A new Marquis will succeed the Marquis de Gramont.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00055-00016580-00017124": "No matter how many henchmen or Hydra heads John Wick eliminates, new ones will emerge.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00056-00017124-00017623": "preparing for a new battle with the same John Wick, they stand back up in their positions.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00057-00017623-00017723": "This is life.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00058-00017723-00018261": "Greek and Roman mythology are frequently referenced in the symbolism seen in the John Wick movies.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00059-00018261-00018758": "So it's a little odd that Winston remembers a renowned Australian's fabled final words.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00060-00018758-00019031": "in John Wick's final ride, an outlaw.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00061-00019031-00019581": "Winston informs Charon that the infamous Australian fled after learning about his impending execution.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00062-00019581-00019812": "Ned Kelly, a bandit, said:", "aIHHnpiMse0-00063-00019812-00019915": "Life is like that.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00064-00019915-00020193": "These words obviously have meaning for Winston.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00065-00020193-00020587": "Ned's acceptance of his fate struck him as both honorable and frightening.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00066-00020587-00020997": "The fate that has been assigned to Winston and his beloved Continental by the", "aIHHnpiMse0-00067-00020997-00021488": "But he also rejects the idea that John Wick should be forced to surrender without a fight.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00068-00021488-00021588": "High Table.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00069-00021588-00022090": "The same words are then said by Charon to Winston before he accepts his own demise.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00070-00022090-00022481": "Winston is moved by this moment, even though the audience is horrified to watch the Marquis", "aIHHnpiMse0-00071-00022481-00022641": "kill Charon.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00072-00022641-00022984": "Recognize that the High Table will always demand more from him.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00073-00022984-00023547": "The Harbinger is obviously prepared to get to work when he pulls up to the NYC Continental.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00074-00023547-00023647": "Fingerless", "aIHHnpiMse0-00075-00023647-00023842": "But why is one of his fingers missing?", "aIHHnpiMse0-00076-00023842-00024275": "Why is the nub on that lost finger remarkably similar to John Wick's?", "aIHHnpiMse0-00077-00024275-00024748": "Like John Wick, did the Harbinger attempt to leave the High Table game but fail?", "aIHHnpiMse0-00078-00024748-00025177": "Is there another justificmoment,for why he had to amputate a finger to demonstrate his", "aIHHnpiMse0-00079-00025177-00025388": "allegiance to the Table?", "aIHHnpiMse0-00080-00025388-00025827": "Contrary to the arrogant, smugly smug, the Harbinger doesn't seem to take any delight", "aIHHnpiMse0-00081-00025827-00026022": "in enforcing the rules.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00082-00026022-00026144": "nasty Marquis.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00083-00026144-00026683": "But unlike other people, he doesn't evade his responsibilities or try to bend the law.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00084-00026683-00026783": "Winston personally.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00085-00026783-00026958": "What is the story, then?", "aIHHnpiMse0-00086-00026958-00027483": "One of the largest unsolved issues in John Wick: Chapter 4 is this man's past.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00087-00027483-00027789": "The Harbinger's identity is his only kept secret.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00088-00027789-00028081": "Another term for a foreboding signal is a \"harbinger.\"", "aIHHnpiMse0-00089-00028081-00028500": "He basically serves as John Wick's physical manifestation of the Spirit of Christmas Yet", "aIHHnpiMse0-00090-00028500-00028636": "to Come.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00091-00028636-00029020": "what he might develop into if he can't get away from the High Table.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00092-00029020-00029387": "Like John Wick, The Harbinger was probably once an assassin.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00093-00029387-00029487": "However,", "aIHHnpiMse0-00094-00029487-00029863": "His manner and signature finger were witnesses to a similar incident, but he had a totally", "aIHHnpiMse0-00095-00029863-00029977": "different outcome.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00096-00029977-00030508": "The evil Marquis de Marquis de Sade was obsessed with upholding the High Table's dominance.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00097-00030508-00031058": "Gramont agrees to John Wick's conditions for a \"old rules\" battle, but soon starts using", "aIHHnpiMse0-00098-00031058-00031233": "unfair tactics.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00099-00031233-00031758": "He increases the death bounty on John Wick and dispatches his own killers to kill him.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00100-00031758-00032225": "Despite having unending wealth at his disposal, what is the Marquis's backstory?", "aIHHnpiMse0-00101-00032225-00032604": "Why does he have so much authority yet so little moral character?", "aIHHnpiMse0-00102-00032604-00033018": "The Marquis de Gramont is a prime example of how the full power of the High Table breeds", "aIHHnpiMse0-00103-00033018-00033175": "utter corruption.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00104-00033175-00033500": "He reveres the protocol and formality of the High Table.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00105-00033500-00033999": "When people are beneath him, he is eager to demand the pounds of flesh and pints of blood.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00106-00033999-00034427": "they violate the rules, but when the time comes for him to answer for it, he selects", "aIHHnpiMse0-00107-00034427-00034628": "a proxy to contest it.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00108-00034628-00034930": "for him—and still seeks to win by deception.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00109-00034930-00035361": "The Marquis serves as a cautionary tale in the Wickverse as well as a delightfully despicable", "aIHHnpiMse0-00110-00035361-00035502": "antagonist.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00111-00035502-00035974": "Although orderly, his power is ultimately tainted, flimsy, and hollow.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00112-00035974-00036505": "He illustrates the perils of preferring formality over principle and standing on protocol.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00113-00036505-00036831": "exaggerated power displays that overshadow real skill.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00114-00036831-00037065": "And that ultimately leads to his demise.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00115-00037065-00037288": "Ding-Dong, Wick, Mr.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00116-00037288-00037444": "They told you who I was.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00117-00037444-00037544": "\"Yeah.\"", "aIHHnpiMse0-00118-00037544-00037972": "The High Table forces the blind assassin Caine into service in Chapter 4.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00119-00037972-00038153": "he was the Marquis de Gramont.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00120-00038153-00038766": "To keep his daughter alive, healthy, and performing the violin in public, Caine will stop at nothing.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00121-00038766-00039071": "even if it meant murdering an old friend, John Wick.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00122-00039071-00039296": "How then does he actually pull this off?", "aIHHnpiMse0-00123-00039296-00039852": "Okay, so this is less a statement of confusion and more of a praise for Caine's originality.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00124-00039852-00040032": "and unrelenting combat technique.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00125-00040032-00040580": "A convincing sign, for instance, is the impact of a piece of Caine's cane against glass and", "aIHHnpiMse0-00126-00040580-00040680": "steel.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00127-00040680-00040941": "of the suffering he's about to inflict on his adversaries.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00128-00040941-00041409": "Meanwhile, Caine uses the crunching sounds to locate John Wick thanks to his enhanced", "aIHHnpiMse0-00129-00041409-00041516": "hearing.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00130-00041516-00041812": "glass in the Osaka Continental's gallery scene.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00131-00041812-00042389": "However, one of Caine's most original strategies makes use of deftly positioned doorbell sensors.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00132-00042389-00042762": "The sight of Caine sticking several electronic rectangles on various", "aIHHnpiMse0-00133-00042762-00043090": "surfaces in the gloomy kitchen of the Osaka Continental.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00134-00043090-00043619": "Although it almost seems as though he is planting bomb charges, he is merely laying traps.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00135-00043619-00044102": "When the High Table stormtroopers enter the kitchen, the doorbell sensors are activated.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00136-00044102-00044378": "and specify a precise audible goal for Caine.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00137-00044378-00044521": "Quite the badass.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00138-00044521-00044894": "John Wick flees to Osaka's Continental after killing the Elder.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00139-00044894-00044994": "Osakan devotion", "aIHHnpiMse0-00140-00044994-00045519": "John Wick asks for assistance from yet another strict but kind assassin in the neon-lit night.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00141-00045519-00045744": "Shimazu Koji, hotel manager.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00142-00045744-00046225": "Shimazu, Caine, and John seem to have known each other as assassins in the past according", "aIHHnpiMse0-00143-00046225-00046397": "to Chapter 4.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00144-00046397-00046875": "So why does Shimazu risk everything to defend John Wick while Caine attacks him?", "aIHHnpiMse0-00145-00046875-00047342": "The solution is easy: Shimazu believes that friendship is an issue of the heart, and when", "aIHHnpiMse0-00146-00047342-00047459": "you're in", "aIHHnpiMse0-00147-00047459-00047658": "He considers you to be family.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00148-00047658-00048122": "To safeguard his daughter, Caine draws the boundary between friends and family.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00149-00048122-00048541": "He values his relationship with John Wick more than his daughter, and he won't contradict", "aIHHnpiMse0-00150-00048541-00048641": "the", "aIHHnpiMse0-00151-00048641-00049102": "High Table because he is aware that if he doesn't kill John Wick, they would kill her.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00152-00049102-00049581": "Shimazu, however, is aware that the Table will pursue him and his daughter Akira purely", "aIHHnpiMse0-00153-00049581-00049750": "out of spite.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00154-00049750-00049981": "John Wick was being kept in their motel.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00155-00049981-00050490": "Shimazu battles for John Wick as fiercely as he does for his daughter, but his decision", "aIHHnpiMse0-00156-00050490-00050850": "He loses his life because he was devoted to his loved ones.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00157-00050850-00051355": "However, in light of the post-credits scene, it's possible that Caine's decisions", "aIHHnpiMse0-00158-00051355-00051528": "will treat him similarly.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00159-00051528-00051628": "Killing a Killa", "aIHHnpiMse0-00160-00051628-00052095": "The Marquis cherishes two things above all else in the world: sparkling clothing", "aIHHnpiMse0-00161-00052095-00052258": "as well as messaging.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00162-00052258-00052762": "After John Wick defies the High Table, The Marquis sends a lot of the latter, including", "aIHHnpiMse0-00163-00052762-00053294": "slaying Pyotr, the head of the Ruska Roma, as retribution for John's deeds.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00164-00053294-00053551": "Some viewers might not be familiar with Pyotr.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00165-00053551-00053994": "Although he serves as John's off-screen adoptive father since their time together as Jardani", "aIHHnpiMse0-00166-00053994-00054145": "Jovanovich", "aIHHnpiMse0-00167-00054145-00054687": "These days, the Ruska Roma figure that viewers are more likely to remember is the director.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00168-00054687-00055263": "The Ruska Roma family, however, is still bitter about Pyotr's passing, and John's", "aIHHnpiMse0-00169-00055263-00055644": "John's adopted sister Katia won't support him in his confrontation with the Marquis", "aIHHnpiMse0-00170-00055644-00055880": "unless he murders her first.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00171-00055880-00056097": "an enemy of hers: Killa Harkan.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00172-00056097-00056358": "\"It appears like we are facing a real conundrum.\"", "aIHHnpiMse0-00173-00056358-00056657": "The wicked guy who shot Pyotr was named Killa.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00174-00056657-00057059": "John will be branded back into the Roma family for a seat at the Table if he murders this", "aIHHnpiMse0-00175-00057059-00057183": "master.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00176-00057183-00057601": "and a legal opportunity to win freedom by duking it out with the Marquis.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00177-00057601-00058099": "One of the franchise's enigmatic additions is Mr. Nobody, who suddenly manifests as a", "aIHHnpiMse0-00178-00058099-00058382": "Mr. Nobody in all his glory.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00179-00058382-00058820": "enemy of Mr. Wick, but friend or foe to the guy with a plot?", "aIHHnpiMse0-00180-00058820-00059361": "When Mr. Nobody initially emerges, he appears to be yet another one of John's long-lost", "aIHHnpiMse0-00181-00059361-00059464": "friends.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00182-00059464-00059805": "shadows to support the cause with his sword and attack canine.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00183-00059805-00060220": "John is saved by a shot he fires, but it's not because he shares Shimazu's brotherly", "aIHHnpiMse0-00184-00060220-00060345": "affection.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00185-00060345-00060494": "passion for John.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00186-00060494-00060974": "Nobody is attempting to stop John's head from rolling, just raise the price on it.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00187-00060974-00061469": "While you can definitely picture a world where John and Mr. Nobody team up — or", "aIHHnpiMse0-00188-00061469-00061964": "even if anyone finds a handful of justifications to join John in his fight against the High", "aIHHnpiMse0-00189-00061964-00062064": "Table.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00190-00062064-00062510": "— by the conclusion of the movie, Nobody is after a $40 million payday.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00191-00062510-00063044": "Sure, that would buy a ton of cargo pants, but is that really what he needs?", "aIHHnpiMse0-00192-00063044-00063470": "Shamier Anderson recently told Inverse that absolutely nobody needs the money.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00193-00063470-00063570": "He stated:", "aIHHnpiMse0-00194-00063570-00063892": "It was for his mother, not to give too much away.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00195-00063892-00064320": "John Wick: Chapter 4 appears to be John Wick's final chapter.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00196-00064320-00064420": "The road's end", "aIHHnpiMse0-00197-00064420-00064952": "John appears to meet his death after suffering hit after hit and stair fall after stair fall.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00198-00064952-00065052": "on the Sacré-steps.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00199-00065052-00065152": "Coeur's", "aIHHnpiMse0-00200-00065152-00065695": "He sags on his side and takes in one last memory of his late wife as the sun rises.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00201-00065695-00066041": "Winston and the Bowery King later pay a visit to John's tomb.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00202-00066041-00066489": "He is interred next to his wife, and despite the two mourners' lightheartedness", "aIHHnpiMse0-00203-00066489-00066814": "John's stone is engraved with their farewells, as he desired.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00204-00066814-00067449": "In John Wick: Chapter 5, is this a clever setup for an impossibility, or is it not?", "aIHHnpiMse0-00205-00067449-00067580": "genuinely the end?", "aIHHnpiMse0-00206-00067580-00068014": "Because the John Wick films are such breathtaking spectacles, it's simple to overlook the amount", "aIHHnpiMse0-00207-00068014-00068114": "of work,", "aIHHnpiMse0-00208-00068114-00068372": "They require skill and time to create.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00209-00068372-00068922": "The sequel to John Wick: Chapter 3 was released after a gap of four years, and", "aIHHnpiMse0-00210-00068922-00069458": "Beyond the Wick universe, Keanu Reeves and Chad Stahelski have a lot on their plates.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00211-00069458-00069914": "Since their days on The Matrix, the collaborators have been working together in some capacity.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00212-00069914-00070370": "If this is the final chapter of John Wick, who knows what their creative collaboration", "aIHHnpiMse0-00213-00070370-00070551": "might produce?", "aIHHnpiMse0-00214-00070551-00070901": "Despite the fact that it appears that the character will feature in the Ballerina spin-off", "aIHHnpiMse0-00215-00070901-00071368": "It appears to be everyone's favorite dog-avenging, bereaved husband in the movie.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00216-00071368-00071468": "possibly gone forever.", "aIHHnpiMse0-00217-00071468-00071477": "It is as it is."}}, {"audio_id": "aIJxtwoL0Zc", "text": {"aIJxtwoL0Zc-00000-00001368-00001872": "Greetings from the National Archives flagship building in Washington DC which sits on the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00001-00001872-00002376": "ancestral lands of the nakachtank peoples. I'm David Ferriero Archivist of the United", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00002-00002376-00002832": "States and it's my pleasure to welcome you to today's virtual author lecture with Peter", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00003-00002832-00003464": "Canellos author of the Great Dissenter a new book about Supreme Court Justice John Marshall Harlan.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00004-00003536-00004096": "Before we begin I'd like to tell you about two upcoming programs you can view on our YouTube", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00005-00004096-00004720": "channel, on Tuesday June 22nd at noon author Les Standiford will tell us about his new book", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00006-00004776-00005264": "Battle for the Big Top, Standiford reveals the stories behind the three men,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00007-00005264-00005696": "James Bailey, PT Barnum and John Ringling who created the American", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00008-00005696-00006408": "circus and on Thursday June 24th at noon Patrick K O'donnell will discuss The Indispensables", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00009-00006408-00007040": "his new book about the diverse soldier mariners from Marblehead and Beverly Massachusetts who", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00010-00007040-00007584": "rowed Washington's troops across the Delaware and formed the origins of the U.S. Navy.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00011-00007695-00008144": "When Supreme Court decisions are announced attention is focused mainly on the majority", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00012-00008144-00008736": "opinion, the dissenting opinion though may end up having as great an influence on future law,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00013-00008816-00009384": "Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes stated a dissent in a court of last resort is an appeal", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00014-00009384-00009936": "to the intelligence of a future day when a later decision may possibly correct the error into", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00015-00009936-00010536": "which the dissenting judge believes the court to have been betrayed. As an Associate Justice", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00016-00010536-00011048": "of the Supreme Court in the decades after the Civil War John Marshall Harlan, known as the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00017-00011048-00011672": "great dissenter, was the sole dissenting voice in the landmark case Plessy versus Ferguson", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00018-00011672-00012224": "which established the principle of separate but equal. Time after time Harlan made an appeal to", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00019-00012224-00012784": "the future in his dissents and forcefully pointed out the misguided decisions of the majority", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00020-00012847-00013208": "though he was in the minority when the court heard the cases that weighed civil", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00021-00013208-00013704": "rights and labor protections his dissents laid the groundwork for later protections", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00022-00013704-00014288": "during the new deal and civil rights eras. Peter Canellos is editor-at-large at Politico", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00023-00014288-00014880": "where he oversees investigative journalism in major projects he has also been Politico's", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00024-00014880-00015512": "executive editor and the editorial page editor of the Boston Globe. He edited Last Lion the New York", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00025-00015512-00016128": "times best-selling biography of Ted Kennedy and has overseen two pulitzer prize-winning projects", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00026-00016128-00016752": "and five pulitzer finalists, among many other awards as a writer he was the recipient of the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00027-00016752-00017408": "American Society for Newspaper Editors award for excellence in editorial writing. For the past", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00028-00017408-00017936": "12 years Peter has worked with the International Women's Media Foundation overseeing the Elizabeth", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00029-00017936-00018552": "Newfour fellowship given to a woman journalist to study human rights at MIT and internet at", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00030-00018552-00019784": "the Globe and the New York Times now let's hear from Peter Canellos, thank you for joining us.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00031-00020120-00020632": "I'm Peter Cannellos author of the Great Dissenter the story of John Marshall Harlan,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00032-00020696-00021248": "America's judicial hero, it's an honor to be here and it's especially an honor to be here", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00033-00021248-00021760": "with Anurima Bhargava who was a senior civil rights official in the Obama administration", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00034-00021760-00022344": "Justice Department, she's now chairman of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00035-00022344-00022912": "Thank you so much Anurima for joining us and I look forward to your questions.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00036-00023024-00023544": ">>Thanks so much Peter it's such an honor to be able to be here to talk about this extraordinary", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00037-00023544-00024272": "book that you've written about someone that I knew very little about and so I think that we both have", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00038-00024272-00024920": "such a long interest in the law and I wanted to just start by asking you what drew you to Justice", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00039-00024920-00025800": "John Marshall Harlan? Well I was a law student 30 years ago and uh as you know Anurima when you", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00040-00025800-00026280": "study law it can be a very dry exercise you know there's case books and you're just going through", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00041-00026280-00026792": "case by case and following this progression and Harlan's dissents really sort of leapt off the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00042-00026792-00027504": "page they were uh written in with a with a sort of heightened sense of justice they were written with", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00043-00027504-00028160": "a recognition of how court decisions can affect life on the ground they reflected sensitivity to", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00044-00028160-00028839": "average Americans, in many cases African Americans which was extraordinary for its time. So I always", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00045-00028839-00029712": "had Harlan in my mind as a fascinating figure then in 2005 I was the Washington bureau chief for the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00046-00029712-00030320": "Boston Globe and I was overseeing our coverage of the appointments of Justice Roberts and Alito the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00047-00030320-00031008": "court and was looking through this giant sort of legal encyclopedia that we had in our old office", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00048-00031008-00031704": "back at the Boston Globe and I found a thumbnail biography of Harlan that made reference to Robert", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00049-00031704-00032344": "Harlan who I presumed at that time to be his half-brother and an African-American leader and", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00050-00032344-00033120": "civil rights figure in his own right uh who had some sort of mysterious influence over Harlan.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00051-00033208-00033664": "A mysterious influence sounds a little more conspiratorial but had had real impact on Harlan's", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00052-00033664-00034400": "life and his perception of people of color um and that got me further intrigued so I started like", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00053-00034400-00034832": "trying to learn a little bit more about Harlan and kind of uh move on and I went from you know", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00054-00034832-00035360": "job to job in different places and it wasn't until 2017 that I felt like I had kind of the bandwidth", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00055-00035360-00035968": "to really dig in deeper on this subject and found that it was an even richer story than I imagined.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00056-00036152-00036832": ">>Before we turn to the mysterious influence of Robert Harlan I wanted to ask you about those the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00057-00036832-00037224": "decisions of Justice Harlan that you were familiar with the the one that obviously", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00058-00037280-00037632": "most people have heard of is his dissent in Plessy versus Ferguson", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00059-00037688-00038240": "I actually didn't know about many of his other dissents or any of them actually and and", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00060-00038240-00038696": "it's certainly I'm I'm a civil rights lawyer, someone who would have looked to those and so", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00061-00038752-00039240": "do you remember if there were other dissents that that struck you from law school or even in the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00062-00039240-00039840": "intervening years of Justice Harlan or were you like me focused on Plessy? Well there clearly were", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00063-00039840-00040352": "others that I saw I can't say that they stood out in the way that the Plessy v Ferguson dissent did", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00064-00040352-00040952": "but certainly now that I have uh researched them more fully they they strongly stand out", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00065-00040952-00041304": "I think it was more in law school just a matter of when you would read some of these cases that", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00066-00041304-00041784": "were incredibly perplexing like the Pollock case which declared the income tax unconstitutional.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00067-00041784-00042200": "The court right in the middle of the gilded age overturned 100 years of precedent to say", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00068-00042200-00042752": "no you can't tax incomes even though there had just been an income tax to fund the Civil War um", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00069-00042856-00043528": "you know if you read Harlan's forceful dissent you know it's the same person who is expressing a sort", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00070-00043528-00044112": "of heightened sense of justice sense of injustice in the case of these dissents and and concern for", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00071-00044112-00044720": "the average American. Let me just give sort of the thumbnail account of why Harlan was extraordinary.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00072-00044800-00045648": "I would say that that period that he served from 1877 until 1911 was one of the most consequential", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00073-00045648-00046096": "periods on the Supreme Court because they were interpreting the post-Civil War amendments the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00074-00046096-00046656": "13th 14th and 15th amendments for the very first time so it was almost a matter of first impression", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00075-00046656-00047352": "you know what do these amendments mean and in the case of civil rights they pretty much", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00076-00047352-00048064": "went through step by step and starting in 1883 invalidated the Civil Rights Act of 1875 which", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00077-00048160-00048592": "provided black people with access to inns and restaurants and transportation.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00078-00048592-00049248": "The court invalidated that then you had cases including voting rights cases like Giles v Harris", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00079-00049368-00049824": "where the court essentially said the south wants to disenfranchise black people there's", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00080-00049824-00050136": "really nothing we can do about it, Harlan said yes there's something you can do about", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00081-00050136-00050824": "it you can order them to be registered and vote. Then you have Berrea v Kentucky", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00082-00050824-00051504": "which banned interracial education even in uh schools which were dedicated to that principle", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00083-00051560-00052128": "so during that period the court's treatment of African-Americans not only was abominable but it", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00084-00052128-00052552": "consigned the nation to 70 years of segregation and it meant that all of the adjustments", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00085-00052616-00053040": "could have been made in Harlan's time the social adjustment I mean it would never have been easy", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00086-00053040-00053584": "on the racial front anyway but essentially everything that happened after Brown v Board", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00087-00053584-00054279": "of Education in in 1954 could have happened after 1883 if the court had followed Harlan's advice.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00088-00054352-00054976": "Separately during the same period of time you have uh this tremendous inequality in America", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00089-00055079-00055720": "an entire era that was marked by the creation of great fortunes people building these palaces", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00090-00055720-00056416": "that they modeled off of the castles of French kings uh in Long Island. In Newport on Fifth", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00091-00056416-00056967": "Avenue you know elsewhere and at the very same time and often in the same cities like New York", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00092-00056967-00057536": "you had immigrants living ten to a room in plainly unsanitary conditions,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00093-00057536-00058016": "all working people because the wages were so low they couldn't even afford a room", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00094-00058104-00058696": "how did that happen why did that happen well it happened because the Supreme Court declared that", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00095-00058696-00059112": "the Sherman Anti-trust Act was unconstitutional, the income tax was unconstitutional and in", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00096-00059112-00059736": "Lochner v New York they said you can't regulate for labor, so um it extended the gilded age for", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00097-00059736-00060136": "20 years. What is the common thread between all these decisions we talked about, civil rights,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00098-00060136-00060976": "voting rights, Plessy v Ferguson, the Berrea case the income tax case the anti-trust case, Lochner,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00099-00060976-00061600": "John Marshall Harlan dissented in all of them so if people had listened to him in the first place", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00100-00061679-00061991": "the world would be very different it would have been different in his time and it would", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00101-00061991-00062560": "have been very different now. >> I want to ask you about the common right, so you talked about", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00102-00062632-00063079": "all of the different areas in which his dissents and and the ways in which he viewed the world as", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00103-00063079-00063808": "a place where uh equality did not you know did not tolerate caste or class or race, uh what", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00104-00063808-00064391": "were the through lines between these dissents when you think about this the principles that", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00105-00064391-00065040": "Harlan espoused in these dissents what are the ones that you turn to and and so and then I'll", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00106-00065040-00065464": "later on ask you how you think about those now. >>Sure, well one of them is that he believed in", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00107-00065464-00066144": "a national destiny, this was a man who uh grew up and came of age in a period of crisis in Kentucky", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00108-00066200-00066760": "just before the Civil War uh his family were admirers of Henry Clay, called the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00109-00066760-00067312": "great compromiser because he was always trying to forge compromises between north and south to avoid", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00110-00067312-00067952": "a civil war. It's a very simple answer to why Kentuckians not just Clay but the Crittendens and", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00111-00067952-00068448": "the Breckenridges were always working very hard on these compromises it's because they believed", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00112-00068448-00068920": "that their state would be the battlefield and not only would it be the battlefield in terms", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00113-00068920-00069384": "of there being carnage in Kentucky but because it was half state, half slave and half free,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00114-00069472-00069944": "in terms of political sentiment it would it would have this devastating breach", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00115-00070024-00070640": "it wouldn't know which side to be on essentially it would be a a tortured border state. So", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00116-00070640-00071384": "Harlan grows up under that uh that sense of pressure in the south everyone, was talking about", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00117-00071384-00071960": "states rights right in in South Carolina you know the state is the king the federal government is", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00118-00071960-00072552": "subservient to the state in the north it's abolition abolitionism as a moral principle.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00119-00072632-00073192": "Harlan believed that whatever the solution would be it had to be a national solution he believed in", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00120-00073192-00073696": "the Constitution he believed in the Declaration of Independence he believed that those principles and", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00121-00073696-00074392": "those documents superseded state law it superseded state constitutions so when he got on the Supreme", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00122-00074392-00075264": "Court he was often more deferential to the ability of the federal government to tackle problems, so", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00123-00075320-00075944": "when the federal government the Congress and the White House approved the Civil Rights Act of 1875", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00124-00076032-00076736": "Harlan saw that as a totally legitimate attempt to legislate and implement the post-Civil War", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00125-00076736-00077464": "amendment. He believed that it was democratic it was the democratic system working he felt the same", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00126-00077464-00077976": "way in places like Lochner v Kentucky when the state legislature of New York made a decision that", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00127-00077976-00078616": "limiting baker's hours to to 60 hours per week was a reasonable health and safety measure so he", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00128-00078616-00079376": "was very deferential to the legislature's ability to solve problems, by contrast the other justices", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00129-00079376-00080056": "pretty much to a man came from very different backgrounds, they tended to be northern attorneys", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00130-00080056-00080776": "who came of age during a time when lawyers went from being you know the the local person who who", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00131-00080776-00081384": "put a shingle up outside their house and helped people solve problems uh in in very simple ways to", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00132-00081448-00081968": "being these sort of adjuncts of corporate America where they would come up with legal theories that", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00133-00081968-00082560": "were designed to thwart government regulation. Many of them became extremely wealthy themselves", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00134-00082560-00083120": "representing the railroads that were at that time working hand-in-hand with a lot of corporations to", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00135-00083120-00083792": "try to control the means of production and control the you know dominate the certain industries.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00136-00083864-00084312": "So these were very conservative people whether they were appointed by Democrats or Republicans", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00137-00084368-00084920": "um conservative for their time and they looked at the post-Civil War amendments very differently,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00138-00084984-00085536": "they looked at that as a way to preserve what they saw as individual rights but you know in a", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00139-00085536-00086080": "way that was somewhat wrong-headed. You know they created for example the right to contract which", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00140-00086080-00086616": "was to say what about the baker who wants to work more than 60 hours this is the state of New York", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00141-00086616-00087192": "is is violating that person's right it was the sort of perversion of justice because everybody", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00142-00087192-00087640": "knew that the problem was that employers were demanding that people will work longer than 60", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00143-00087640-00088120": "hours just because they could and they were paying them whatever they wanted just because they could", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00144-00088120-00088528": "and the state of New York was trying to solve that problem and enforce livable conditions.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00145-00088528-00088992": "Conservatives were sort of trying out these theories of sort of individual rights and", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00146-00088992-00089648": "individual combination uh over uh over the government essentially at that time and they", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00147-00089736-00090248": "misused uh the post-Civil War amendments to that end and I think the proof is in the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00148-00090248-00090544": "pudding that today's conservatives don't endorse those views at all.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00149-00090544-00091000": "These conservatives view the Lochner decision as a disaster and nobody's going to say the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00150-00091000-00091392": "Sherman Anti-trust Act is unconstitutional nobody's going to say that the income tax is", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00151-00091392-00091880": "unconstitutional because the constitutional amendment was passed to uh support it, so um", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00152-00092032-00092672": "it's a very interesting situation in both the race cases and the economic cases the decisions of the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00153-00092672-00093312": "Supreme Court under Chief Justice Melville Fuller during the 1880s 90s and the first decade of the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00154-00093312-00093984": "20th century have largely been discredited while Harlan's dissents have become the law of the land.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00155-00094096-00094440": ">>In some ways one might say that the the sense in the economic cases were", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00156-00094512-00094936": "or more of a legacy of Harlan than those in the civil rights cases. I mean I certainly", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00157-00094936-00095728": "don't want to go down the road of trying to try to parse that out I do I I'm fascinated by Harlan's", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00158-00095784-00096544": "own evolution, and so he grows up uh with Henry Clay and the compromise of 1850, the man who who", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00159-00096544-00097176": "strikes the compromise of 1850 as being a model of of what he looks to us as as a compromiser one", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00160-00097176-00097880": "who brought people together but did so you know in by making certain concessions and and then you see", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00161-00097880-00098720": "him later in his life in the way that I read this as an advocate as someone who really be becomes uh", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00162-00098904-00099928": "a supporter of the rights of many. I'm uh to to the compromises that I you know many of his his", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00163-00099928-00100368": "fellow justices were making and frankly many in the political scene were making and so how do", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00164-00100368-00100952": "you think about that evolution and you know did he have some some some some some of the politicians", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00165-00100952-00101520": "or others around him who were making a parallel evolution at that time uh in terms of the the way", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00166-00101520-00102136": "in which they view the country and the rights of those who had recently uh come to be free. >>Well", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00167-00102136-00102448": "the interesting situation is that the rest of the country was moving in the opposite", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00168-00102448-00103016": "direction that he was moving but I think he came to view compromise as being unsuccessful", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00169-00103016-00103600": "and I think he found the moderation that he was defending and supporting in the 1850s to", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00170-00103600-00104048": "be untenable and he came to think that the reason those compromises failed though he probably would", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00171-00104048-00104480": "have said they were they were honorable attempts but the reasons that they failed is because they", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00172-00104480-00104992": "didn't take account of the great moral wrong of slavery and in his mind the moral wrong of slavery", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00173-00104992-00105544": "was two pronged, it was it was a moral wrong to treat people that way he came fully to that belief", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00174-00105600-00106159": "uh and believed strongly in the equality of of human beings but he also came to believe it as", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00175-00106159-00106632": "a violation of the core principles of the United States you know so he grew up in this heightened", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00176-00106632-00107192": "environment of patriotism you know believing in the Constitution and the Declaration of", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00177-00107192-00107735": "Independence and he came to believe that what what almost destroyed those documents and destroyed the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00178-00107735-00108432": "whole American experiment in republican government was slavery which was a corrupt compromise", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00179-00108432-00109016": "that the founding fathers made so he abandoned compromise. You know compromise was no longer his", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00180-00109088-00110016": "uh preferred way of dealing with things after the Civil War or after a few years after the Civil War", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00181-00110080-00110559": "and certainly by the time he was on the court the most vivid illustration of this I think is", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00182-00110559-00111216": "the insular cases. uh in the first decade of the 20th century the United States became the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00183-00111216-00112008": "sort of overlord of Hawaii the Philippines, Cuba and Puerto Rico very different you know slightly", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00184-00112008-00112440": "different arrangements in each of those cases but but the United States had power over those nations", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00185-00112440-00112983": "and they were part of the American sovereignty. Harlan took the position that the Constitution", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00186-00112983-00113504": "follows the flag that if people are living in the Philippines they have to be entitled to full", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00187-00113504-00114144": "Constitutional rights because the Constitution is supreme in this country, so he wrote very", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00188-00114144-00114728": "eloquent dissents when the Supreme Court tried to enact these sort of very unsatisfactory", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00189-00114728-00115320": "uh decisions that gave Congress all this power over people in those countries. Again with race", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00190-00115320-00115808": "being front and center, you know the opinions when you read them are full of racist stereotypes", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00191-00115808-00116200": "about who can who deserves democracy and who doesn't deserve democracy and those kinds of", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00192-00116200-00117040": "things but um Harlan was very eloquent in sort of saying you cannot have two systems under one", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00193-00117040-00117568": "flag you cannot have one set of rights where the Constitution is king and another set of rights", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00194-00117568-00117976": "that is cobbled together by Congress depending on who's in charge politically at any given time,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00195-00118064-00118424": "that what you're hearing there is you're hearing John Marshall Harlan referencing", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00196-00118424-00119128": "his own mistakes from the 1850s and he's saying look you know we tried this once before one set", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00197-00119128-00119472": "of rights for black people one set of rights for white people, it doesn't work and it won't", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00198-00119472-00119768": "work if you're talking about the Philippines it won't work if you're talking about Puerto Rico,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00199-00119768-00120232": "it won't work talking about Hawaii we have to stand up for the Constitution.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00200-00120576-00121280": ">>So moving from that I mean I want to get to talking about the mysterious influence", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00201-00121280-00122000": "of Robert Harlan because I think for me um the the revelation of of reading this book was to be", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00202-00122000-00122608": "introduced to Robert Harlan a figure and person and and frankly entrepreneur and energy that I", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00203-00122608-00123359": "had not again knew anything about and um and I was just thinking about when you were when you", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00204-00123359-00124144": "were mentioning the insular cases um that in some ways Justice Harlan didn't really leave the United", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00205-00124144-00124832": "States, I mean he he was someone who spent his time really invested in Kentucky and invested in", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00206-00124832-00125440": "this idea of a national destiny and trying to bring the country together um and what I mean", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00207-00125440-00126000": "that by that is compared to his brother Robert Harlan who traveled the world and so in what", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00208-00126000-00126840": "ways um did did you have these two figures who who ended up meeting in in in so many different points", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00209-00126840-00127296": "in their lives and and i just want to start by asking you about Robert Harlan, who he was", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00210-00127408-00127888": "you know you talked about how you discovered him and to begin with but what did you learn", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00211-00127888-00128464": "about this extraordinary man um from from getting into this book about Justice Harlan.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00212-00128464-00129120": ">>Well first of all we learned that that that he was extraordinary and he was not only uh you know", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00213-00129120-00129688": "extraordinary in the obstacles that he surmounted but he was a very prominent figure in his time", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00214-00129688-00130224": "he was a major political leader in the United States. he was a wealthy man he played key roles", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00215-00130224-00130728": "in the development of sort of a national identity for African Americans after the war national", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00216-00130728-00131432": "political identity for African Americans after the war. Robert Harlan was born in Virginia he", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00217-00131432-00131952": "was born in a place near where uh James Harlan, who was the father of John Marshall Harlan,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00218-00131952-00132800": "had relatives. When Robert was eight he and his mother undertook a journey almost 500 miles from", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00219-00132800-00133448": "Virginia to Harlan's Station which was the small hamlet where the Harlan family lived in Kentucky", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00220-00133448-00134088": "near Danville, Kentucky, and news reports said that they were in search of his father and some", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00221-00134088-00134728": "of the news reports said his father his father was dead others said that his father was James Harlan", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00222-00134728-00135304": "who was John Marshall Harlan's father. Either way we know that James Harlan took ownership of Robert", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00223-00135368-00135984": "uh at a time when Robert was eight, James was only 24 and newly married and", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00224-00136144-00136896": "that began a very close and as we were saying mysterious and unusual relationship between", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00225-00136896-00137408": "James Harlan and Robert Harlan. Now to many people I think in Kentucky at that time they would look", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00226-00137408-00137832": "at it and knowing what happened in slave owning families. They would probably say well this is a", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00227-00137888-00138304": "person of mixed race who was enslaved in the house but who gets special privileges and it seems to", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00228-00138304-00138696": "be a special favor of the father, they're going therefore he's the father son and I think that is", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00229-00138696-00139416": "what people people assumed. Um but because he was mixed-race he wasn't able to go to school which uh", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00230-00139416-00139936": "the other Harlan boys including John, of course, were able to do. James Harlan was a leading", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00231-00139936-00140584": "the leading attorney in Kentucky he was a close confederate of Henry Clay's and he wanted Robert", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00232-00140584-00141296": "to be educated but because Robert wasn't educated and wasn't accepted in schools he got to from a", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00233-00141296-00141904": "very early age spot opportunities for African Americans that other people may not have seen", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00234-00141960-00142592": "the first was the horse racing industry because a lot of the original horse owners were sort of", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00235-00142592-00143224": "wealthy people in Kentucky and they had their enslaved men uh working as jockeys and fighters", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00236-00143224-00143872": "this was a field where African Americans both free and enslaved could make an impact and", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00237-00143872-00144648": "Robert did. He became a great expert at sizing up a horse he would barnstorm the state", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00238-00144648-00145480": "to arrange races he would take bets you know he was he was a real horse racing pioneer.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00239-00145552-00145952": "When he got to be a little bit older he moved to Lexington, Kentucky and opened a store", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00240-00146040-00146576": "but the racial situation quickly got worse in Lexington there was a group called the Black", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00241-00146576-00146944": "Indians that, of course, were neither black nor Indians. They were white people dressed up who", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00242-00146944-00147616": "would harass people of color in Lexington. He was somewhat driven out then he senses", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00243-00147616-00148168": "that the gold rush is another place where you can have opportunity as an African-American because", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00244-00148312-00148912": "totally while northern California gold fields where you know there hadn't been time for", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00245-00148912-00149432": "prejudice to take root and everybody who went there was kind of a adventurer and a renegade", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00246-00149432-00149856": "so uh people weren't taking account of your your race and many of you are actually coming in from", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00247-00149856-00150336": "overseas also for the gold rush. So it was it was a very multi-racial situation in the gold rush", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00248-00150336-00150712": "so he goes to the gold rush and comes back with ninety thousand dollars for the equivalent of", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00249-00150712-00151096": "three or four million dollars a day which is enough to make him a very wealthy man.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00250-00151192-00151736": "And then he saw his next opportunity in Cincinnati which was the terminus of the underground railroad", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00251-00151736-00152304": "it was it was the first large free city uh for people of color coming out of the south.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00252-00152304-00152920": "He used his money to invest in black owned businesses uh he sensed again that photography", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00253-00152920-00153432": "which was then a brand new technology was another area where African Americans could succeed because", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00254-00153432-00153912": "there wasn't any white infrastructure to prevent them from succeeding so he invented he invested in", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00255-00153912-00154504": "photography studios. He also invested in the leading black hotel called the Dumas House", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00256-00154504-00154968": "that also served as a a place of protection on the underground railroad for for people coming", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00257-00154968-00155584": "up especially when the Fugitive Slave Act, then he sensed that as the situation got worse and", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00258-00155584-00156168": "worse on the eve of the Civil War he took his family to England along with American horses as", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00259-00156168-00156840": "a sort of showman trying to prove that American horses could compete with British thoroughbreds", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00260-00156840-00157448": "in the sport of kings. He became a celebrity in Europe not just in England, in Ireland, in France", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00261-00157536-00158104": "then after the Civil War comes back to Cincinnati and becomes the leading black politician in Ohio", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00262-00158104-00158496": "which was the most important state because it was it was a crucial state in determining", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00263-00158496-00159000": "the president. It was sort of the swing state of that of that era so Robert Harlan had tremendous", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00264-00159000-00159656": "clout. The black community was what allowed the Republicans to win the electoral votes of Ohio,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00265-00159656-00160144": "he controlled a lot of the black votes so he was a very powerful person. He became personal friends", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00266-00160144-00160792": "with Ulysses S Grant, Rutherford Hayes, all these people and he used some of that power to help John", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00267-00160792-00161432": "Marshall Harlan get on the Supreme Court He helped him in several ways, one is there was an incident", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00268-00161432-00161912": "involving a shooting by a cousin of John Marshall Harlan's on his mother's side of the family,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00269-00162024-00162560": "shooting of a black man that that really tarnished John Marshall Harlan's reputation in the black", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00270-00162560-00163168": "community. Robert Harlan went to Washington to sort of negotiate a settlement of the situation", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00271-00163168-00163840": "and protected John Marshall Harlan's political viability at that moment. They also work together", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00272-00163840-00164296": "in organizing helping to organize the 1876 Republican convention which was in Cincinnati,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00273-00164296-00164752": "Robert's hometown and then afterwards Robert would send letters to John talking about how", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00274-00164752-00165224": "he was going to Washington and promoting John as a potential Supreme Court Justice, he,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00275-00165224-00165848": "Robert being so much older knew that James Harlan the father in the family had wanted John, he named", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00276-00165848-00166376": "him John Marshall after the great Chief Justice, and wanted John to go to the Supreme Court. So", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00277-00166464-00167136": "here Robert is playing a significant role in John's success. We don't know whether they were", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00278-00167192-00167520": "they truly considered themselves brothers, we don't know whether they were", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00279-00167520-00168080": "conferring politically on other levels but we do know some things. We know that Robert liked and", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00280-00168080-00168696": "trusted uh and believed in John and was willing to stake his own political credibility on John.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00281-00168832-00169568": "John also accepted this help from Robert in a spirit of equality he did not you know demand", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00282-00169568-00170104": "favors he never rejected Robert he didn't seem to be stigmatized by the idea that Robert would be", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00283-00170104-00170704": "his, you know, considered his half-brother so I think that adds up to at minimum a", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00284-00170704-00171288": "relationship of respect and a relationship of understanding but then when you project forward", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00285-00171288-00171864": "a decade or two and you have the these seminal cases the civil rights cases of 1883", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00286-00171864-00172472": "taking away civil rights. Plessy v Ferguson endorsing the legal architecture of segregation", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00287-00172592-00173024": "all of these northern justices the same railroad attorneys we were talking about before", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00288-00173120-00174016": "were quick to accept the idea that um you know uh black people were really not necessarily deserving", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00289-00174016-00174640": "of these rights they claimed that the Civil Rights Act of 1865's special privileges to blacks", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00290-00174640-00175224": "was of course ludicrous at a time with this Ku Klux Klan was in its height uh they claimed in", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00291-00175224-00175824": "Plessy v Ferguson that the only possible stigma in having separate carriages on the railroad was", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00292-00175824-00176208": "uh uh because black people themselves would put that construction on it,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00293-00176280-00176664": "which again was ridiculous because everybody everywhere knew that that law was passed to", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00294-00176664-00177224": "separate black people out. So the majority opinions were ridiculous they were terrible", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00295-00177224-00177744": "decisions and they were based on prejudice. Why did John Marshall Harlan alone among", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00296-00177744-00178272": "those justices refused to go along with those cases you have to surmise that on some level", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00297-00178384-00178808": "he saw Robert Harlan's face, he saw Robert Harlan's struggles and experiences", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00298-00178880-00179720": "when he heard about the importance or lack of importance about uh black rights he understood", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00299-00179720-00180344": "that even people born into slavery when their rights were protected after the Civil War", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00300-00180344-00180736": "or in Robert's case when he went to the gold rush when he was in England and things like", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00301-00180736-00181280": "that he succeeded spectacularly he succeeded far to a far greater extent than any of John's", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00302-00181280-00181904": "white brothers succeeded, uh he had more money than John you know so how can you when you're", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00303-00181904-00182376": "sitting in the room with these justices believe in black inferiority and you know the black", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00304-00182376-00182896": "problem and all of that. He didn't see any of it he was able to see individuals. I think that is", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00305-00182896-00183448": "the mysterious influence we want to call it that that Robert Harlan had over John Marshall Harlan", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00306-00183448-00183856": "and I want to say we haven't talked yet about about the effect of Harlan's defense in the future", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00307-00183920-00184528": "but that makes the relationship between John and Robert Harlan important in history because the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00308-00184528-00185112": "fact that John dissented in these cases played a major role in keeping hope alive in the black", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00309-00185112-00185744": "community, it also provided a legal road map for pioneering black attorneys in the next century", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00310-00185744-00186304": "to adopt some of some of John Marshall Harlan's ideas and and use his dissents to to help try", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00311-00186304-00187088": "to overturn some of the some of the court rulings that John had argued against and so if we believe", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00312-00187088-00187552": "that it's very important to American history that those dissents existed. We have to believe it was", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00313-00187552-00188024": "also very important that Robert Harlan was there to provide a role model for John Marshall Harlan,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00314-00188208-00188512": "sweeter I think of him not only as a role model I mean you could you could actually", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00315-00188512-00188856": "have that cut in a couple different ways, he could have looked at Robert and said he", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00316-00188856-00189328": "made it right he made it in a whole bunch of ways that that maybe the the realities aren't", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00317-00189328-00189920": "as difficult as as some might make them out to be right um but the way that I think I think the most", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00318-00189920-00190528": "important thing that he might have have understood from Robert Harlan is the realities of it right", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00319-00190528-00191176": "like and so part of what you get from Justice Harlan is a record a record in a legal context", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00320-00191232-00191608": "of the actual realities of what things were on the ground and so he was calling out his", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00321-00191608-00192048": "fellow justices who might have tried to contort themselves into different legal", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00322-00192120-00192568": "approaches frames structures to justify the kind of decisions they were making,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00323-00192632-00193016": "and he's like that just doesn't it doesn't comport with the realities of what's actually going", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00324-00193016-00193560": "on. >>And and I wanted you to talk a little bit about how you think about Justice Harlan being a", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00325-00193560-00194192": "recorder in that way of what the actual realities were on the ground uh whether it be the civil", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00326-00194192-00194784": "rights uh cases of 1883 whether it be in in Plessy versus Ferguson and and probably most importantly", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00327-00194840-00195176": "in terms of the economic inequalities that so many were facing at that time", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00328-00195272-00195904": "and and he becomes the one who puts that into uh the the the very you know", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00329-00195904-00196448": "content and structure of of what the Supreme Court is dealing with. >>I think that's I think that's", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00330-00196448-00196984": "exactly right and I think it also shows it shows the importance of personal experience in judging", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00331-00196984-00197448": "you know there are many factors that go into a correct ruling and a proper ruling and", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00332-00197448-00197992": "obviously one of them is you know pure logic and legal analysis and fitting it into a framework of", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00333-00198048-00198720": "cases that exist and respecting precedent but the other way is understanding that you know", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00334-00198720-00199416": "justice isn't always clean and easy you know justice is something that needs to be innately", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00335-00199416-00200144": "credible right and understood, and I think that um Harlan came to understand that and believe", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00336-00200144-00200776": "that for several reasons. One is I think he he did believe that with the Dredd Scott decision in 1858", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00337-00200776-00201336": "that was the final straw that pushed the country to civil war. Uh and he thought it was abominable", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00338-00201336-00201944": "it took away all black rights it took away any hopes in the future of black people having any", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00339-00201944-00202536": "anything like a state of equality short of a war. So he he understood how the Supreme Court", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00340-00202536-00203136": "can get it wrong and uh that getting it getting it right is not a matter of coming up with some grand", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00341-00203136-00203648": "theory that sort of somehow connects all the dots it's it's understanding what is right for", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00342-00203648-00204000": "the country and what is right for the people who are going to have to live under those decisions.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00343-00204088-00204600": "Um his experience with Robert Harlan I think it's a true comment you were making that he could", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00344-00204600-00205000": "have just assumed well Robert forever can succeed why not others and probably some other", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00345-00205000-00205471": "people might have made that that assumption but I think he he was smarter than that and because", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00346-00205471-00206008": "Robert was there in the same home he knew that Robert was barred from legal practice,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00347-00206008-00206400": "you probably believe look if Robert had been given a chance to go to school he would have", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00348-00206400-00206928": "succeeded in the law he knew Robert Harlan instead the only thing that Robert was given a fair shot", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00349-00206928-00207384": "at was horse racing and he succeeded in that you know and then he went to the gold rush you", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00350-00207384-00208000": "know the wild unlawful west uh and actually got a fair shake there and then he went to England", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00351-00208000-00208632": "and got a fair shake there uh and so I think it didn't take a lot of sureness to believe that", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00352-00208632-00209176": "Robert did succeed but only in situations where his rights were protected as they basically were", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00353-00209176-00209760": "in the first 10 years after the Civil War when Robert became very successful in Cincinnati as", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00354-00209760-00210256": "a political leader he also founded an all-black a battalion in the national guard which was a very", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00355-00210256-00210704": "shrewd move at the time because it built political support for the black community. It showed that", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00356-00210760-00211256": "uh these newly freed in some cases many of the people were newly freed slaves", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00357-00211256-00211696": "believed in sharing in the national defense they would share the burdens of citizenship", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00358-00211696-00212223": "and he very much framed it that way and talking about it he had also founded black schools he had", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00359-00212223-00212736": "also played a role himself in building support for the Civil Rights act of 1875 which then got", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00360-00212736-00213408": "overturned by the Supreme Court to John's uh inspire and and uh spark John's dissent um", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00361-00213560-00213936": "so I think that I think that you know Robert Harlan was a huge part of why he was in touch", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00362-00213936-00214432": "with what was going on with black people. I will note that John Harlan also uh reached", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00363-00214432-00215056": "out to black people who are not uh Robert uh he spoke at Metropolitan AME Church which is not", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00364-00215056-00215488": "that far from where we are now uh the largest church in in Washington, but he was a regular", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00365-00215544-00216192": "visitor there and spoke there, uh his daughter had worked in a school uh with the children of freed", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00366-00216192-00216864": "slaves and he and she died at a very young age and he believed that he was sort of um standing", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00367-00216864-00217416": "up for her rights and principles also and and and advancing her beliefs and some of these support", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00368-00217416-00217936": "when he went to Kentucky near the end of his life for sort of his final visit to Kentucky", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00369-00217992-00218344": "he offended his host by insisting on meeting with a group of black attorneys.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00370-00218408-00219160": "Um there was a a case a horrendous lynching case in Tennessee um at a time when the Supreme", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00371-00219160-00219608": "Court had completely turned its back on the fact that southern uh criminal procedures", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00372-00219608-00220167": "were you know blatantly violating the federal Constitution and I think most of the justices", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00373-00220167-00220488": "believe there was really nothing they could do and they didn't want to pick a fight with the south.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00374-00220584-00221216": "Harlan in his circuit capacity had the power to order order reviews of cases and and he on his own", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00375-00221216-00221728": "he ordered a review of a case that that led to a horrendous lynching when when", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00376-00221728-00222160": "the very leaders of Chattanooga the people who were supposed to be upholding the law", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00377-00222160-00222648": "left the jail unguarded and allowed a mob to take a black defendant who had been wrongly convicted", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00378-00222704-00223471": "and and and lynched him in in one of the most horrific dramatic uh illustrations", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00379-00223471-00224232": "of the the violent repression that was going on in in the south at that time. Only Harlan", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00380-00224232-00224696": "was willing to speak up for it then, Harlan after the lynching is so outraged that he demands that", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00381-00224696-00225184": "the Supreme Court, which has been unwilling to experience control over these state authorities,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00382-00225184-00226104": "demands that they try those local officials for abetting this lynching uh and succeeded in in", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00383-00226104-00226656": "getting a conviction of a former confederate who was the uh according to better captain who was the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00384-00226656-00227504": "local sheriff in Chattanooga, um interestingly today that case is the best documented lynching", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00385-00227504-00227919": "case in the country so you had this phenomenon where there were lynchings happening all the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00386-00227919-00228344": "time but it was always you know people in hoods and the local officials were always saying oh", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00387-00228344-00228808": "we have no idea who it could possibly be this was a case where we know who it was,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00388-00228808-00229184": "it was the leaders of Chattanooga it was the sheriff it was the judge it was other people", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00389-00229304-00229936": "who were in prominent positions and we can look at because it became a public case we can look", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00390-00229936-00230423": "at the level of responsibility in Chattanooga including for journalism as a long-time journalist", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00391-00230423-00231016": "it shows just how irresponsible the press was at that time and and they played a role in inciting", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00392-00231016-00231584": "that feeling there were a handful of histori of uh sort of sort of heroic uh white ministers", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00393-00231584-00232032": "there were many white ministers who were not heroic at all and and helped to stir up the mob", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00394-00232032-00232719": "so it was an indictment of an entire city the wonderful thing that has happened now is that", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00395-00232719-00233344": "because since uh Chattanooga is rediscovering this case it's prompted real discussions it", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00396-00233344-00233767": "is something that is talked about in public schools in Chattanooga. It's been a years long", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00397-00233767-00234352": "process in building a memorial to Ed Johnson who was the man who was lynched and and it's", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00398-00234423-00234808": "it's a joint effort from the black community in the white community in what had been", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00399-00234888-00235567": "a very segregated southern city. Uh what I think that shows is how a person like", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00400-00235567-00235984": "John Marshall Harlan can make a difference. If it were not Harlan ordering that review", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00401-00236088-00236567": "there would be no record of the injustice that occurred in the original case remember not Harlan", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00402-00236640-00237271": "holding local officials responsible for the lynching um there would be you know it would still", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00403-00237271-00237928": "be shrouded in that, oh well it was a mob you know it was uh riffraff did it uh you know, we we we", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00404-00237928-00238456": "certainly wouldn't support something like that in fact you know he was able to point his finger", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00405-00238456-00238888": "at the leaders of Chattanooga and say you did support it. Uh and that's very very significant to", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00406-00238888-00239567": "our understanding of the lynching problem through history. >> We haven't had a chance to talk about", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00407-00239567-00240040": "this but a very close friend of mine was a city attorney the black city attorney of Chattanooga", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00408-00240040-00240736": "and just ran for mayor uh and so this is so much a part of his history uh growing up in that town and", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00409-00240736-00241336": "and and almost being the leader of it right so uh it's um it's there's there's so much in the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00410-00241336-00241944": "ways in which all this interplays. Uh I wanna complicate Justice Harlan a little bit because", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00411-00242000-00242576": "uh he he he evolved as we talked about but some of the ways in which he evolved was that he was not", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00412-00242576-00243376": "a fan of the 13th amendment and its passage and and yet the the language of the 13th amendment", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00413-00243448-00243888": "ending slavery but also talking about the badges of servitude is something that he so embraced", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00414-00243888-00244656": "later on uh he was a slave owner which people raise um and and how he came to be a slave owner", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00415-00244656-00245096": "and what that actually meant to him is something I think is really important to to try and unpack", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00416-00245096-00245696": "for Justice Harlan uh and and and sort of I think the very often what we see in history which is", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00417-00245696-00246271": "the ways in which there are seeming contradictions but maybe those are also extraordinarily important", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00418-00246271-00246800": "influences in terms of how someone gets to a place of under understanding the rights and and", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00419-00246800-00247392": "worth and dignity of others. >>Well I think those are all those are all excellent points", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00420-00247392-00247848": "and to just provide a little bit of context of his life and and I think this is an illustration", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00421-00247848-00248232": "that there are no you know there are no perfect people and people are dealing with very imperfect", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00422-00248232-00248823": "situations and very troublesome uh histories. In this case the state history and he was born", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00423-00248823-00249688": "into a family that had slaves he did not buy slaves himself uh he only became a slave owner", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00424-00249688-00250319": "in 1863 when his father died which was you know right at the very very end of slavery uh", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00425-00250319-00250871": "and he became the owner because his mother had a lot of debts the father left a lot of debts behind", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00426-00250871-00251471": "and um his mother would have had to sell the slaves to pay that he stepped in to", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00427-00251584-00252048": "take financial control of his mother and technically became the owners of these slaves", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00428-00252048-00252512": "but you know, we don't we again we don't know what any of the motivation was, I think that", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00429-00252567-00253312": "the significant um evidence to suggest that he regarded uh you know the slaves as being an", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00430-00253312-00253712": "adjunct of the family you know was a part of the family because I don't think there's anything like", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00431-00253712-00254256": "a sense of equality but I think that he could have been stepping in to prevent the slaves from being", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00432-00254256-00254856": "sold into what would be a potentially disastrous situation for them so if that puts a somewhat more", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00433-00254856-00255567": "benevolent you know uh cast on his motives. I think that is a reasonable uh assumption that", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00434-00255567-00256208": "people can make but you know again people can read the evidence many different ways and again", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00435-00256208-00256688": "as we talked about in the 1850s he was not a radical he was not an abolitionist he was not a", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00436-00256767-00257448": "uh a person who was standing on the uh street corners and and speaking of the ills of slavery", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00437-00257504-00257976": "uh you know again it's partly exculpatory that there were very few people like that in Kentucky", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00438-00257976-00258560": "and for somebody who was uh making a career in mainstream politics it was essentially uh", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00439-00258616-00259152": "you know impossible to make that decision and stay in mainstream politics. He chose to stay", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00440-00259152-00259760": "in mainstream politics and and uh so then you also mentioned the post-Civil War amendments", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00441-00259864-00260576": "he worked desperately hard to keep Kentucky neutral in the Civil War at a time when a", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00442-00260576-00261160": "lot of people felt that if Kentucky had joined the Confederacy it would have set off sort of a domino", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00443-00261160-00261760": "effect in border states and would have greatly imperiled the union. So he worked quite quite", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00444-00261760-00262264": "heroically like you know sleeping on the floors of offices in the state house because the Kentucky", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00445-00262264-00262848": "governor was a Confederate sympathizer and was sort of maneuvering to try to uh move Kentucky", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00446-00262848-00263416": "into the Confederacy or was perceived to be doing that and Harlan and his father and others you know", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00447-00263528-00263952": "worked desperately hard in a situation that required them to stand on street corners and", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00448-00264008-00264560": "speak you know all day long basically with bull horns in there in their uh in front of their", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00449-00264560-00265136": "faces to try to persuade people to remain neutral and not join the Confederacy. Um", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00450-00265224-00265872": "so he felt that part of his bargain with his state people that he persuaded them to stay neutral", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00451-00265992-00266600": "knowing that having had assurances that the union leadership would respect that", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00452-00266600-00267080": "and would give Kentucky its the right to control its own future after the war", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00453-00267192-00267848": "so then you know the war ends and essentially they're being forced to accept these uh amendments", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00454-00267848-00268512": "to the uh to the Constitution um one of which bans slavery. Slavery is a huge issue in Kentucky", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00455-00268512-00268840": "so a lot of people are coming to him and saying you know look you you know", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00456-00268840-00269512": "you forced us to go with the union and now the union is taking our control away so he initially", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00457-00269512-00270024": "opposed those amendments and opposed ratification of them, I don't think it was an honorable thing", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00458-00270024-00270528": "it's not it's not something I would particularly respect about uh John Marshall Harlan but it", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00459-00270528-00270984": "is ironic that once those uh amendments being part of the Constitution he became", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00460-00271048-00271608": "their greatest defender and he really was he was the uh the father of equal protection in this", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00461-00271608-00272144": "country and and there's no one else you could even remotely point to in that era as as supporting", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00462-00272144-00272664": "equality under the law. He was the he was the sole voice on the Supreme Court for equality.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00463-00272880-00273400": ">>In the legal profession we spent a lot of time debating this idea of colorblindness and", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00464-00273400-00273880": "and and certainly the place where it at least I always think of it first showing up as in", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00465-00273880-00274544": "in in Justice Harlan's dissent and Plessy uh and so what do you think he he saw as this idea of our", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00466-00274544-00275088": "Constitution being color blind but also how that played out in in in terms of this understanding of", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00467-00275088-00275528": "colorblindness being a foundational principle to build on in terms of how he thinks about", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00468-00275528-00276216": "equal protection and the rights of so many at that time. >>Um well that phrase came from his", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00469-00276216-00276752": "dissent in Plessy v Ferguson uh which I think you know everybody who's watching this broadcast", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00470-00276752-00277392": "should should read it because it's it's one of the great civil rights documents of of our history", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00471-00277392-00277928": "um but among the things that he said he said the Constitution is colorblind and neither knows nor", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00472-00277928-00278640": "tolerates classes among citizens. He said the humblest is the pure the most powerful he said", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00473-00278640-00279640": "uh there is no caste here um a lot of people see that uh that dissent as a vital statement of sort", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00474-00279640-00280080": "of the purpose of the law the underlying purpose of the law and the heart and soul", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00475-00280080-00280784": "of the law so then you flash forward a hundred years and you have debates over affirmative action", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00476-00280880-00281464": "and some affirmative action opponents starting with the late William Bradford Reynolds during", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00477-00281464-00281928": "the Reagan administration started using Harlan's words to attack affirmative action you know if", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00478-00281928-00282504": "the Constitution is colorblind how can it tolerate uh remedial programs designed to", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00479-00282608-00283296": "combat discrimination. Um one of the best defenses of Harlan came from Thurgood", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00480-00283296-00283800": "Marshall who was truly a Harlan defender and he stood up in 1987 and gave a speech and said", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00481-00283976-00284520": "um the whole reason that we need affirmative action now is because the court didn't listen to", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00482-00284520-00285000": "Harlan if the court had listened to Harlan back in 1896 and Plessy v Ferguson", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00483-00285056-00285664": "uh we would have had a colorblind Constitution for 70 years. It was not colorblind that's why", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00484-00285664-00286464": "we need this corrective material um I do not think that any uh person seriously reading uh Harlan's", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00485-00286464-00287256": "words would believe that he was envisioning uh an attack on affirmative action, um I have no idea", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00486-00287256-00287696": "as a political proposition whether he would think affirmative action was a good idea or a bad idea", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00487-00287824-00288400": "maybe he would he certainly was attuned to the the lingering effects of discrimination um", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00488-00288480-00288848": "but I don't think that his phrase the Constitution is colorblind uh was meant", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00489-00288848-00289392": "to say under no circumstances can the federal government, uh and keep in mind he was very", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00490-00289392-00289896": "supportive of uh the rights of the democratic branches to address national problems so", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00491-00289960-00290416": "this whole other idea would have been working in his in his mind that if if Congress was", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00492-00290416-00290832": "approving these remedial programs he would have given them tremendous deference to support them", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00493-00290832-00291240": "uh so I don't think he's mine when he said the Constitution is colorblind he meant to say", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00494-00291240-00291840": "uh we can never take note of race in addressing uh legislation uh that comes out of Congress", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00495-00291928-00292424": ">>And indeed I think read his other business and you really do get a sense of the ways in which", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00496-00292424-00292912": "uh particularly in the civil rights cases of 1883 where you do get a sense of his understanding of", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00497-00292912-00293680": "the lingering at that point very recent but yet so deep um impact of of of slavery of segregation of", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00498-00293680-00294264": "of discrimination and the lack of opportunity and that that's a that's a theme throughout uh I think", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00499-00294264-00295160": "so much of his work, I also wanted to to give uh everyone a sense of of what that dissent", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00500-00295160-00295912": "meant for black communities at that time and so he writes this dissent that becomes not only a", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00501-00295912-00296392": "legal document but different from I think a lot of the ways and i mean maybe maybe similar to", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00502-00296392-00296912": "some of the ways in which brown the the decision in brown versus board of Education or other other", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00503-00296912-00297568": "parts of our history it becomes a moral compass a moral foundation in a different kind of way and so", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00504-00297568-00298264": "you know what was the reaction to his dissent in communities at that time and and how did people", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00505-00298264-00298960": "embrace or or not embrace it in what it what it represented. >>It's fascinating Anurima because", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00506-00299040-00299600": "unlike the civil rights cases of 1883 which was this this sort of national requiem you know", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00507-00299600-00300240": "everybody in America knew that these cases were being debated you know the galleries were packed", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00508-00300240-00301072": "when the arguments were made and things like that, in Plessy v Ferguson the difference between", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00509-00301072-00301712": "between 1883 and 1896. People both black and white had accepted the idea the Supreme Court was never", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00510-00301712-00302392": "going to support black people so a lot of black leaders led by Frederick Douglass discouraged", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00511-00302392-00302760": "anyone from bringing the case of Plessy v Ferguson they were saying you know no good could come of", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00512-00302760-00303256": "this, all that happens is a really bad precedent will result. And he was certainly right about it", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00513-00303448-00303928": "it wasn't it didn't even get its own headline when the decision came through in New Orleans", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00514-00303928-00304360": "that's how much of a sort of fait accompli it was. They thought it was that the court would", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00515-00304360-00305104": "would support separate but equal um so Harlan's dissent which was this this powerful", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00516-00305104-00305632": "condemnation of the court got no attention in the white community essentially it's it's known", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00517-00305632-00306272": "now because people have discovered it but whites in 1896 paid no attention. In the black community", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00518-00306272-00307288": "however we now know that it was immediately accepted as a truly important definitive statement", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00519-00307288-00308048": "of the values that that the black community saw in the US Constitution, only recently like in the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00520-00308048-00308712": "last 10 years have African-American papers from that era been digitized so you can now go back and", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00521-00308712-00309272": "see stories and they were often separate stories about Harlan's dissenting Plessy v Ferguson.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00522-00309272-00309880": "Also when Harlan died in 1911 you can see tributes, I mean we're not talking just", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00523-00309880-00310208": "a few tributes, we're talking about attributes in almost every black paper in the country", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00524-00310208-00310808": "we're talking about memorial services in far the far reaches of the of the country from people", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00525-00310808-00311504": "who never knew John Marshall Harlan but they were all black services to pray for his soul at", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00526-00311504-00312048": "Metropolitan AME, this is after they had already had three all black memorial services for Harlan", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00527-00312144-00312752": "they had a giant sort of ecumenical service where where people of all different branches of faith", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00528-00312752-00313400": "came together all black and and read Harlan's dissents aloud including the Plessy dissent.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00529-00313512-00314440": "So we now know that black people across the board were intensely aware of this opinion,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00530-00314520-00315224": "it was intensely meaningful to them that one justice alone was willing to take this stance.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00531-00315224-00316072": "So when Thurgood Marshall in the 1940s and 50s is going around the country to try to get plaintiffs", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00532-00316072-00316840": "who are willing to challenge segregation in courts knowing that the Ku Klux Klan is organized", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00533-00316840-00317240": "in these states and is ready to come after them and that they're putting their families in danger", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00534-00317336-00317872": "he was able to use Harlan's dissent as a way of persuading people including his own legal", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00535-00317872-00318528": "colleagues that they had a chance for success you know the argument was like if if one white person", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00536-00318528-00319144": "can see things like this we can we can get more white people to see it this way and keep in mind", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00537-00319144-00319656": "that initially a lot of the civil rights decisions were decisions by one judge not decisions by", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00538-00319872-00320504": "the Supreme Court but when they finally were able to take segregation on front and center", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00539-00320560-00320992": "in Brown versus Board of Education the NAACP Legal Defense Fund brief which was Thurgood", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00540-00320992-00321424": "Marshall's brief and constant speaker Montlies brief had Harlan's words right in the heart of", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00541-00321424-00322144": "it and it declared that you know Justice Harlan not the court's majority properly defined the role", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00542-00322144-00323088": "of the 14th amendment in American life and the equal protection clause. So we now know that this", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00543-00323088-00323840": "dissent that nobody read in the white community had a powerful effect in overturning segregation.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00544-00324072-00324712": ">>Here I became a young lawyer at the NAACP Legal Defense Fund you know nearly a century", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00545-00324712-00325360": "after after that dissent and I can say that it was still a moral compass for the work", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00546-00325464-00325832": "and at a time where I think we are you know when we think about school segregation", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00547-00325904-00326392": "worse than Plessy we're at separate and unequal in terms of our schools and and so many of the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00548-00326392-00327152": "places in which we now engage, I also think about this history which we got a chance to talk about", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00549-00327152-00327656": "a little bit but I'm just going to reference which is you know one of the leading Supreme Court cases", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00550-00327656-00328280": "in the last you know two decades around this issue of of you know what do we want America to", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00551-00328280-00328848": "be do we want it to be a place where people grow up together do they grow up together across race", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00552-00328848-00329272": "and so there's a case coming out of Louisville, Kentucky and I didn't know that Justice Harlan", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00553-00329344-00329960": "was you know you know so much a Kentuckian and from that space and so when you think about", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00554-00330032-00330560": "this case coming out you know in 2007 trying to figure out like how do you you know whether or", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00555-00330560-00331120": "not people who want to bring their kids together can do so it's a it's a you think about this long", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00556-00331120-00331856": "line of Justice Harlan's influence and and that influences even in in the dissent in that case", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00557-00331856-00332312": "which was penned by Justice Breyer the longest dissent he had written at least at that time", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00558-00332376-00332904": "which very much echoes some of what Justice Harlan tried to bring about the the importance", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00559-00332904-00333496": "of the 13th 14th and 15th amendments and the and the privileges and and values that they that they", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00560-00333568-00334144": "were you know meant we were meant to live by right. But to to just to Justice Harlan", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00561-00334232-00334760": "one of the things that really strikes me about his politics I mean he ran for office many times and", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00562-00334760-00335168": "you know there's lots of things he was trying to do but his politics but also his worldview is that", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00563-00335168-00335536": "he wanted to bring people together so when I think of him as as being a unionist I think", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00564-00335536-00335872": "of it as being someone who wanted to have a union of people, right, like it was a", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00565-00335872-00336320": "it's like a sort of a deeper sense of that he wanted to bring people together across divides", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00566-00336320-00336912": "he did not like this idea of extra extremism and so I wanted to just get your sense of of", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00567-00336912-00337736": "what do you think he would, one, think of in terms of the way in which America is is currently headed", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00568-00337736-00338376": "and situated in a time of of extraordinary divide and then I want to ask you about sort of what he", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00569-00338376-00338808": "would think about the court's role in that too but so let's just just for a moment say like you know", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00570-00338808-00339312": "what how would you think if he was here now and and and looked at the ways in which divides have", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00571-00339368-00339800": "not only the divides he was trying to address but but certainly there are other ways in which we see", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00572-00339800-00340376": "divides emerging and and how would some of the principles that you think come out of his dissents", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00573-00340376-00341104": "help us today in thinking about those divides. >> Well he was a a fierce believer in the rule of law", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00574-00341176-00341832": "over politics for example so some of the actions of the last few years including the January 6th", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00575-00341832-00342312": "riot and some of the things that were said around that would have provoked a furious reaction in him", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00576-00342400-00343256": "in terms of racial divisions. He immediately perceived after the Civil War that this racial", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00577-00343256-00343848": "problem was not solved it was actually entering a a new and very dangerous sort of sort of state", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00578-00343944-00344432": "within the country and he predicted in the Plessy dissent that you know what can more", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00579-00344432-00345000": "surely through his words what can more surely sow the seeds of race hate than enactments that", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00580-00345000-00345768": "proceed upon the notion that one one portion of the country is so degraded they can't participate", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00581-00345824-00346808": "equally in in government life and in public life, civic life, I think he would have said that he", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00582-00346808-00347456": "predicted it that that the terrible court decisions of his era set the stage for the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00583-00347456-00348216": "divisions that we're coping with today I think in some of the cases like you described where", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00584-00348424-00349040": "governments on their own were trying to wrestle with these problems and come up with desegregation", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00585-00349040-00349640": "plans I think the combination of his his deference to the legislature and his belief that", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00586-00349640-00350448": "the democratic system can solve these problems combined with his strong belief in the post-war", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00587-00350448-00351240": "amendments and that they created a special right of action for legislatures to in the US Congress", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00588-00351240-00351896": "to address racial inequities I think he would have supported them. I think that what you", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00589-00351896-00352688": "mentioned about Justice Breyer's dissent shows the the way that the law connects generations,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00590-00352752-00353512": "I think it's entirely conceivable that Justice Breyer in writing that dissent was very aware of", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00591-00353512-00354160": "Harlan's dissent and Plessy and was in some sense channeling Harlan. Interestingly today", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00592-00354160-00354664": "some of the more conservative justices on the court on today's court also embrace Harlan and", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00593-00354664-00355640": "believe that his defense of black rights in those cases was being true to the original intent of", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00594-00355640-00356304": "the post-Civil War amendments and he was defending the plain language of those amendments. There's a", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00595-00356376-00356952": "professor in Texas who was saying he was trying to come up with like a legal club at his school", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00596-00356952-00357616": "that would sort of think tank that would embrace all viewpoints and they wanted to name it after a", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00597-00357616-00358208": "great justice of the Supreme Court and none of them were suitable to both sides except", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00598-00358304-00358904": "Harlan and Robert Jackson who was more acceptable because he was the prosecutor at Nuremberg", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00599-00359024-00359816": "so there we are that is the state of legal affairs today. There are only two people that both sides", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00600-00359872-00360496": "can endorse and and John Marshall Harlan is one of them which is a strong testament to his", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00601-00360672-00361400": "enduring legacy, it's a testament to the power of that sort of image of him as the principal figure", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00602-00361400-00362192": "standing against his colleagues and and his his deep faith in the Constitution", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00603-00362192-00362768": "and when you were talking about you know how he wanted to bring people together a unionist", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00604-00362768-00363344": "in sort of that larger sense you know he he grew up in a time where he really believed that", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00605-00363472-00364008": "American democracy was a fragile experiment but a great experiment. Everyone else in the world", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00606-00364008-00364728": "was living under some form of dictatorship and the United States was unique in this way, towards the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00607-00364728-00365320": "end of his life he strongly came to understand and believed that it would be a multi-racial democracy", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00608-00365472-00366200": "this is probably a good note to end on too. In 1901 he was or 1902 he was celebrating the 25th", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00609-00366200-00366648": "anniversary of him joining the court and they had a big testimonial dinner and it was in the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00610-00366648-00367360": "middle of the insular cases remember those cases involving Hawaii and the Philippines and Cuba and", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00611-00367544-00368168": "he's standing in the Willard Hotel with the new president Theodore Roosevelt on one side,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00612-00368168-00368664": "the entire Supreme Court is there much of the Senate is there everybody's there everyone", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00613-00368664-00369160": "knows that these highly contentious cases are going on and he delivers in his speech", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00614-00369160-00369800": "a tribute to the Constitution and ends with you know, long may it live and long may it", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00615-00370000-00370880": "preside over people of all races who or protect people of all races who who live under its power.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00616-00371088-00371720": "I think he intended that to be his his great sort of valedictory statement on the subject", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00617-00371720-00372152": "that he he saw America as a multi-racial democracy and thought that the", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00618-00372224-00372736": "ideas embedded in the Constitution articulated as well in the Declaration of Independence", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00619-00372848-00373544": "would carry the nation through that we can be a successful multi-racial democracy", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00620-00373544-00374080": "if we stay true to those values that's what he would want people today to remember.", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00621-00374360-00374696": ">>Yes and I think he'd also like people to remember that if you have a chance to", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00622-00374752-00375272": "become proximate to someone like he was to Robert Harlan that if there's a way in which", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00623-00375272-00375856": "you can inspire one another up close and to and to be able to learn from one another's past", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00624-00375856-00376480": "that that both you know both of them were stronger for it and were able to literally transform you", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00625-00376480-00376984": "know future of a country in so many ways because of it and and I think that's that's another of", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00626-00376984-00377624": "the extraordinary lessons of your book which was was such a revelation to me as someone who", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00627-00377624-00378704": "uh who has held on to Justice Harlan as as that kind of foundational moral vision that he provided", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00628-00378704-00379440": "for so many of us uh and and and also all the ways in which he is a story of evolution of what we", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00629-00379440-00379952": "need in these times to to bring us together to to actually be a different kind of unionist um", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00630-00379952-00380672": "in in in this moment so, thank you so much Peter for all of the the learnings that you and wisdom", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00631-00380736-00381440": "and detail and and I mean I love the story of him having writer's block and and and uh which I 'll", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00632-00381440-00381824": "tell everyone to go read in the book about what got him on a writer's block which takes you back", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00633-00381920-00382496": "not injustice funny and you you wouldn't believe that that's that's the way in which uh we get some", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00634-00382496-00383144": "of the the great decisions of the Harlan world so um so thank you so much for the time Peter,", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00635-00383200-00383624": "and and thank you Anurima I think I think Justice Harlan would be proud to know that there are", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00636-00383680-00384160": "uh young people like yourself who are uh picking up the cause leading the cause and", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00637-00384296-00385064": "carrying some of his values uh into a totally new century and um uh you know helping to", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00638-00385144-00386684": "to carry his values forward so thank you thank you very much, thank", "aIJxtwoL0Zc-00639-00389072-00389080": "you."}}, {"audio_id": "aJ0UAFVPV2o", "text": {"aJ0UAFVPV2o-00000-00006640-00006664": "come", "aJ0UAFVPV2o-00001-00007095-00007184": "good on", "aJ0UAFVPV2o-00002-00009736-00009984": "get her to the bank", "aJ0UAFVPV2o-00003-00010096-00011384": "hey grab your front legs", "aJ0UAFVPV2o-00004-00012280-00012784": "i need to pick up her hips", "aJ0UAFVPV2o-00005-00016488-00016984": "all the way up", "aJ0UAFVPV2o-00006-00018208-00018384": "y'all", "aJ0UAFVPV2o-00007-00019144-00019784": "oh", "aJ0UAFVPV2o-00008-00019984-00021184": "now", "aJ0UAFVPV2o-00009-00022064-00022584": "i'm getting here", "aJ0UAFVPV2o-00010-00023064-00023984": "right here", "aJ0UAFVPV2o-00011-00024336-00025384": "break back", "aJ0UAFVPV2o-00012-00029000-00029583": "here"}}, {"audio_id": "aJ8jM5Ik1xk", "text": {"aJ8jM5Ik1xk-00000-00000000-00000400": "Varnaa from Sirumugai, Coimbatore, Welcomes you all !!!", 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The pallu & motifs are in gold- & copper-tested zari work.", "aJ8jM5Ik1xk-00003-00002599-00003592": "Kindly place your orders only through WhatsApp by sending a SAREE CODE and stating \"BOOK NOW\".", "aJ8jM5Ik1xk-00004-00003592-00004592": "The sarees in this episode are handwoven, pure soft silks that are silk mark certified.", "aJ8jM5Ik1xk-00005-00004592-00005092": "The warp and the weft used in these handwoven sarees are Pure Silk yarns.", "aJ8jM5Ik1xk-00006-00005092-00006092": "This saree 329 is grey with a contrasting teal blue color pallu & blouse. The pallu & motifs are in gold- & copper-tested zari work.", "aJ8jM5Ik1xk-00007-00006092-00007092": "The length of the sarees in this video is 6.2mts including a blouse of 0.7mts. The width of the saree is above 45.5 inches.", "aJ8jM5Ik1xk-00008-00007092-00007591": "Since the width is wider, the saree's length is sufficient for all sizes.", "aJ8jM5Ik1xk-00009-00007591-00008291": "The PRICE of these sarees in this video is priced at Rs.6700/- only with free domestic shipping.", "aJ8jM5Ik1xk-00010-00008291-00009091": "This saree 330 is dual-toned pink with a contrasting dual-toned blue color pallu & blouse. 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Variable frequency drives are probably one of the", "aKj9giS8PDM-00002-00001223-00001438": "greatest inventions in modern automation.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00003-00001438-00001755": "If you aren’t using one of these things yet trust me you will be soon.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00004-00001755-00002105": "They’re always getting less expensive, easier to use", "aKj9giS8PDM-00005-00002105-00002536": "and the applications are virtually endless. Now you can control the speed and the", "aKj9giS8PDM-00006-00002536-00002653": "direction of a motor", "aKj9giS8PDM-00007-00002653-00003008": "and save money at the same time.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00008-00003008-00003418": "So, these things are very instrumental in a lot of different applications", "aKj9giS8PDM-00009-00003418-00003757": "and therefore there uptime is critical.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00010-00003757-00004064": "As you may know if you've ever had to replace one before", "aKj9giS8PDM-00011-00004064-00004392": "it could be a little bit cumbersome to replace and it's always really race against", "aKj9giS8PDM-00012-00004392-00004676": "the clock; because it almost certainly means that a motor somewhere is not", "aKj9giS8PDM-00013-00004676-00004926": "running which is probably need some down time for you.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00014-00004926-00005298": "So, the first thing that you always want to remember", "aKj9giS8PDM-00015-00005298-00005603": "about the VFD uptime is", "aKj9giS8PDM-00016-00005603-00005960": "that feat is the number one VFD killer.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00017-00005960-00006323": "You know heat is the number one killer for any piece of electronic for that", "aKj9giS8PDM-00018-00006323-00006472": "matter especially VFD’s.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00019-00006472-00006779": "These components you have to remember", "aKj9giS8PDM-00020-00006779-00007140": "they have high voltage running through them.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00021-00007140-00007193": "So, they could be 480 to", "aKj9giS8PDM-00022-00007193-00007603": "600 volts if you’re in the Canada market, running through them.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00023-00007603-00008027": "They produce a lot of heat, there are fans inside these things that are", "aKj9giS8PDM-00024-00008027-00008349": "designed to cool they also have massive heat sinks on the back", "aKj9giS8PDM-00025-00008349-00008709": "that are used for heat transfer", "aKj9giS8PDM-00026-00008709-00009135": "to the cabinet or surrounding pieces to keep them cool.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00027-00009135-00009499": "So, the one thing you always must remember is you need to let your", "aKj9giS8PDM-00028-00009499-00009602": "VFD’s breathe.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00029-00009602-00009909": "They must stay cool.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00030-00009909-00010229": "Keep the fans running, always keep the fans running.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00031-00010229-00010575": "The first thing that you're probably going to see that's going fail in a VFD", "aKj9giS8PDM-00032-00010575-00010961": "is the fan, because its always running. Anytime the VFD is on", "aKj9giS8PDM-00033-00010961-00011331": "the fans are going constantly. So, you need to make sure that you have", "aKj9giS8PDM-00034-00011331-00011788": "spare fans on the shelf you know how to replace them and you maintain them.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00035-00011788-00012054": "Make them part of your preventive maintenance program check to make sure", "aKj9giS8PDM-00036-00012054-00012136": "that they're running.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00037-00012136-00012561": "Also, the heatsinks themselves can get very dusty", "aKj9giS8PDM-00038-00012561-00012908": "and that dust can build-up a lot of that heat so that it can’t", "aKj9giS8PDM-00039-00012908-00013341": "transfer heat properly and they’ll get too hot, always clean your heatsinks.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00040-00013341-00013758": "Number 3 the internals of the drive because there's fans", "aKj9giS8PDM-00041-00013758-00014272": "forcing air through the internals here dust can build up inside just", "aKj9giS8PDM-00042-00014272-00014313": "like a PC at home.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00043-00014313-00014669": "what do you do to mitigate that? Get a can compressed air below that stuff out", "aKj9giS8PDM-00044-00014669-00014748": "there very now and then.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00045-00014748-00015094": "Make sure that you keep a VFD cool", "aKj9giS8PDM-00046-00015094-00015409": "and it'll always be happy. The number two thing", "aKj9giS8PDM-00047-00015409-00015726": "is you want to protect your drives from exposure to", "aKj9giS8PDM-00048-00015726-00016051": "heat and contaminants such as dust", "aKj9giS8PDM-00049-00016051-00016445": "or particulate that may be in your air because of whatever process", "aKj9giS8PDM-00050-00016445-00016750": "is going on in the nearby environment.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00051-00016750-00017055": "So, you know you want to make sure that the cabinet that these are installed in or", "aKj9giS8PDM-00052-00017055-00017276": "at least the environment, the room that they're in", "aKj9giS8PDM-00053-00017276-00017681": "is a controlled environment, make sure it's not going to get too hot", "aKj9giS8PDM-00054-00017681-00018022": "if you’re going to put it in a cabinet make sure that nema or the IP rating on the", "aKj9giS8PDM-00055-00018022-00018415": "cabinet is suitable for that environment to keep contaminants away from getting", "aKj9giS8PDM-00056-00018415-00018564": "to this piece of equipment.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00057-00018564-00018895": "The third thing that you always remember", "aKj9giS8PDM-00058-00018895-00019265": "is that you want to always try to use proper electrical filters whenever", "aKj9giS8PDM-00059-00019265-00019506": "possible, so there are filters", "aKj9giS8PDM-00060-00019506-00019948": "that are designed for use both line side which is between the power company", "aKj9giS8PDM-00061-00019948-00020036": "and the drive", "aKj9giS8PDM-00062-00020036-00020351": "as well as load side which is between the drive", "aKj9giS8PDM-00063-00020351-00020704": "and the motor or the load, typically its going to be a motor.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00064-00020704-00021067": "So, there are inductive and capacitive", "aKj9giS8PDM-00065-00021067-00021454": "type filters as well RFI/EMI type filters", "aKj9giS8PDM-00066-00021454-00021787": "that are designed to help these things,", "aKj9giS8PDM-00067-00021787-00022269": "help protect them against power spikes, electromagnetic noise", "aKj9giS8PDM-00068-00022269-00022315": "that may", "aKj9giS8PDM-00069-00022315-00022651": "damage the input or the output side", "aKj9giS8PDM-00070-00022651-00023000": "of the drive electronics. So, always always try to use", "aKj9giS8PDM-00071-00023000-00023412": "proper electrical filters, it may cost you a little bit more in the beginning", "aKj9giS8PDM-00072-00023412-00023743": "but you'll be you be a lot better off in the long run because it'll", "aKj9giS8PDM-00073-00023743-00023959": "prolong the life of the VFD itself.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00074-00023959-00024340": "The fourth thing is that you’re going to always want to properly maintain", "aKj9giS8PDM-00075-00024340-00024792": "the load that this motor is connected to. For instance, if you're not properly", "aKj9giS8PDM-00076-00024792-00025233": "maintaining a motor and a motor burns up and you know the insulation", "aKj9giS8PDM-00077-00025233-00025536": "melts inside the motor because it gets too hot, maybe you didn't", "aKj9giS8PDM-00078-00025536-00025869": "grease a bearing or something like that and it creates a short", "aKj9giS8PDM-00079-00025869-00026227": "that short is going to damage the output this drive and could cause the drive", "aKj9giS8PDM-00080-00026227-00026316": "itself to fail.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00081-00026316-00026754": "So, always make sure that you're properly maintaining downstream equipment, the load", "aKj9giS8PDM-00082-00026754-00026913": "that this thing is hooked up to.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00083-00026913-00027331": "If you have any more questions about this always feel free to contact us", "aKj9giS8PDM-00084-00027331-00027775": "We have application specialists that can help answer questions as far as how", "aKj9giS8PDM-00085-00027775-00028119": "to properly size them, how to properly size the cabinets that", "aKj9giS8PDM-00086-00028119-00028175": "they're installed in,", "aKj9giS8PDM-00087-00028175-00028610": "the environments that they go in, as well as the electrical filters I mentioned;", "aKj9giS8PDM-00088-00028610-00029050": "Best practices to use when installing those.", "aKj9giS8PDM-00089-00029050-00029352": "Also, you can find a lot of information on our website", "aKj9giS8PDM-00090-00029352-00029713": "InnovativeIDM.com is where you can find our knowledge centre", "aKj9giS8PDM-00091-00029713-00030075": "there's going to be white papers on best practices listed there", "aKj9giS8PDM-00092-00030075-00030485": "that you would want to use when selecting drives and components both upstream and", "aKj9giS8PDM-00093-00030485-00030588": "downstream", "aKj9giS8PDM-00094-00030588-00030899": "from the drive to help increase", "aKj9giS8PDM-00095-00030899-00031244": "uptime. After all, Innovative IDM is the home of", "aKj9giS8PDM-00096-00031244-00031838": "the legendary customer experience."}}, {"audio_id": "aL1et4EzUaY", "text": {"aL1et4EzUaY-00000-00000608-00000944": "Hello everybody! Welcome to treasure story time.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00001-00000944-00001392": "My name is Luisa and I am a Long Beach Public Library", "aL1et4EzUaY-00002-00001392-00001848": "Library Assistant. Today I'm going to read you stories about", "aL1et4EzUaY-00003-00001848-00002264": "treasure and before we get started let's just", "aL1et4EzUaY-00004-00002264-00002594": "all say good morning to each other. With this", "aL1et4EzUaY-00005-00002594-00002935": "short little verse of the", "aL1et4EzUaY-00006-00002935-00003423": "\"Hello Good Morning\" song. It goes like this: hello,", "aL1et4EzUaY-00007-00003423-00004200": "how are you? Hello, how are you? Hello, how are you? How", "aL1et4EzUaY-00008-00004200-00005000": "are you this morning? How are you? Yay! We're here!", "aL1et4EzUaY-00009-00005000-00005439": "So if you haven't signed up for our Summer Reading Program yet", "aL1et4EzUaY-00010-00005439-00006152": "please visit longbeach.beanstack.org to start earning prizes for all the", "aL1et4EzUaY-00011-00006152-00006455": "reading that you're already doing. Because I know you're doing lots of", "aL1et4EzUaY-00012-00006455-00006968": "reading this summer! And if you're signed up don't forget", "aL1et4EzUaY-00013-00006968-00007423": "to get credit for joining us today by entering the code:", "aL1et4EzUaY-00014-00007423-00008279": "\"pirate\" as you see down here p-i-r-a-t-e in your activities tab of your bean-", "aL1et4EzUaY-00015-00008279-00008960": "stack account. Sound good? Yay! So are you ready to learn about", "aL1et4EzUaY-00016-00008960-00009624": "treasure? Yeah? Okay if you're ready to learn about treasure", "aL1et4EzUaY-00017-00009624-00010184": "rub your belly in a circle.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00018-00010192-00010832": "Very good! Alright now add your hand. Can you pat your head", "aL1et4EzUaY-00019-00010832-00011311": "and rub your belly? Well I'm not doing it.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00020-00011343-00011679": "Well I think I got it! Do you got it at home?", "aL1et4EzUaY-00021-00011679-00012152": "Oh no I'm not. Well it takes a lot of thinking and focus right?", "aL1et4EzUaY-00022-00012152-00012880": "Well now that we've activated our focus and warmed up our brains", "aL1et4EzUaY-00023-00012880-00013287": "let's turn on our listening ears.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00024-00013447-00014087": "And now we're ready for our story. So let's see", "aL1et4EzUaY-00025-00014087-00014568": "as you can see here we have some treasure. We have a treasure chest which", "aL1et4EzUaY-00026-00014572-00014991": "I'm going to get into more later. But when you think about treasure", "aL1et4EzUaY-00027-00014991-00015554": "usually you think about jewels, gems,", "aL1et4EzUaY-00028-00015560-00016416": "pirates, and stuff like that. But can treasure be more than just that?", "aL1et4EzUaY-00029-00016487-00017287": "Can it be people? Can it be ourselves?", "aL1et4EzUaY-00030-00017287-00018000": "Can it be the love that we have for our family and our friends?", "aL1et4EzUaY-00031-00018000-00018487": "For our community? And that's the direction that I'm going in today.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00032-00018487-00019104": "So to get started I want you to think about that and I'm", "aL1et4EzUaY-00033-00019104-00019568": "going to read this book written by Taye Diggs", "aL1et4EzUaY-00034-00019568-00020040": "and it's called, \"I Love You More Than...\"", "aL1et4EzUaY-00035-00020080-00020392": "So see if you can find the treasure in this book", "aL1et4EzUaY-00036-00020392-00020672": "as I read along.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00037-00020968-00021648": "I Love You More Then.. by Taye Diggs and illustrated by Shane E.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00038-00021648-00021895": "Evans.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00039-00022056-00022776": "My child I am not always with you as much as I'd like.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00040-00022776-00023240": "Yes there's his child.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00041-00023448-00024151": "And when we're not together I miss you. You are always running around in my mind", "aL1et4EzUaY-00042-00024151-00024559": "and chilling inside my heart.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00043-00025000-00025312": "These are the times I like to think about.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00044-00025312-00025807": "How much I love you.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00045-00026168-00026856": "I love you more than I love dancing but I love making up moves and moon", "aL1et4EzUaY-00046-00026856-00027127": "walking with you.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00047-00027416-00028647": "Snap! Snap! To our favorite snappy songs. I love you more than I love singing", "aL1et4EzUaY-00048-00028647-00029200": "But I love to belt out your favorite la la la lullaby", "aL1et4EzUaY-00049-00029200-00029783": "before you fall asleep.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00050-00030080-00030424": "I love you more than I love going to the movies", "aL1et4EzUaY-00051-00030424-00031032": "but I love how you look in those 3D glasses.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00052-00031032-00031439": "Pretty cool! When we check out a booming big space", "aL1et4EzUaY-00053-00031439-00031719": "action flick.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00054-00031768-00032080": "Oh that looks like fun.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00055-00032136-00032712": "I love you more than I love the beach but I love the footprints your little", "aL1et4EzUaY-00056-00032712-00033119": "feet make when I'm chasing you through the sand.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00057-00033119-00033447": "Tag you're it!", "aL1et4EzUaY-00058-00033952-00034632": "I love you more than I love eating but I love going to breakfast with you.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00059-00034632-00035088": "We get pounds of pancakes and apple juice.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00060-00035088-00035575": "Sometimes I'll mix the juice with water so it's not so sweet.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00061-00035575-00036344": "Look at this! All you can eat pancakes. Wow! And all these different flavors.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00062-00036344-00037063": "Whoa that's a lot of pancakes huh? They must treasure pancakes.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00063-00037352-00037991": "I love you more than all my sneakers but I love how you look in your cool", "aL1et4EzUaY-00064-00037991-00038568": "little kicks. They make you run so super fast.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00065-00039119-00040024": "Maybe sneakers can be treasures too? I love you more than New York City", "aL1et4EzUaY-00066-00040024-00040656": "but I love riding the subway with you and taking our time talking on our way", "aL1et4EzUaY-00067-00040656-00040984": "to school.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00068-00041463-00042384": "I love you more than so many things I love you more than everything.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00069-00042672-00043072": "I love you! I love you!", "aL1et4EzUaY-00070-00043288-00043937": "I just love you. I just love", "aL1et4EzUaY-00071-00043991-00044216": "you!", "aL1et4EzUaY-00072-00044456-00045184": "Yay! The end.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00073-00045536-00045912": "So, what treasures did you find in that book?", "aL1et4EzUaY-00074-00045912-00046959": "Hmm I remember I remember the sneakers and the who else?", "aL1et4EzUaY-00075-00046959-00047456": "what else? The city and what do you think was the biggest", "aL1et4EzUaY-00076-00047456-00048168": "treasure of all for the writer in this book? The narrator?", "aL1et4EzUaY-00077-00048391-00049144": "His child yes. Yes! Our parents, our grown-ups, our kids", "aL1et4EzUaY-00078-00049144-00049703": "they're all treasures our family are treasures. So", "aL1et4EzUaY-00079-00049728-00050080": "before I read you the next book I'm going to show you", "aL1et4EzUaY-00080-00050080-00050768": "what is in my treasure box. So as we talked about", "aL1et4EzUaY-00081-00050768-00051471": "when we think about treasure we sometimes think about jewels and", "aL1et4EzUaY-00082-00051471-00052103": "pearls and whatnot shiny things stuff maybe like our phones or our", "aL1et4EzUaY-00083-00052103-00052448": "I don't know our video games or our little cars.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00084-00052448-00053151": "I know my son loves his little cars and maybe our dolls and stuff like that.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00085-00053151-00053848": "But in my treasure box if you want to come closer. So in my treasure", "aL1et4EzUaY-00086-00053848-00054304": "box um as you can see there are some things.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00087-00054304-00055104": "There are first picture of my mom this is my mommy and she", "aL1et4EzUaY-00088-00055104-00055790": "would always talk in \"dichos\". So proverbs um", "aL1et4EzUaY-00089-00055790-00056379": "proverbs are like well I'll give you an example like this page:", "aL1et4EzUaY-00090-00056379-00056846": "el pájaro que se levanta temprano agarra primero el gusano.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00091-00056872-00057520": "The early bird gets the worm. So dicho's proverbs are like", "aL1et4EzUaY-00092-00057520-00058120": "little sayings that teach us things. Teach us how to be in the world. So she", "aL1et4EzUaY-00093-00058120-00058450": "would always talk in proverbs", "aL1et4EzUaY-00094-00058450-00058760": "and let's see what else.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00095-00058760-00059448": "In this box I have a picture of my son when he turned three. He is my little", "aL1et4EzUaY-00096-00059448-00059688": "treasure.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00097-00059744-00060176": "And I also have", "aL1et4EzUaY-00098-00060191-00060895": "as a keepsake his little shoes his first shoes.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00099-00061072-00061407": "Because he was born in the winter and it was very very cold.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00100-00061407-00061736": "So his first little shoes.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00101-00061744-00062448": "And I also have some sage this is a", "aL1et4EzUaY-00102-00062448-00062783": "plant it's an herb that's used as medicine.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00103-00062783-00063216": "You can burn it and it cleanses the space,", "aL1et4EzUaY-00104-00063216-00063632": "cleanses the air, and the energy in in your", "aL1et4EzUaY-00105-00063632-00064104": "room or your home. So those are some of the things that I brought today to show", "aL1et4EzUaY-00106-00064104-00064422": "you the different kinds of treasure there are.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00107-00064422-00064839": "Okay and we're back welcome back friends.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00108-00064839-00065391": "So we're ready to read our next book so let's turn on our listening ears", "aL1et4EzUaY-00109-00065391-00066239": "one more time and dig into this one! Brown Baby Lullaby", "aL1et4EzUaY-00110-00066239-00066920": "well in this book the treasure is again well you'll see.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00111-00066920-00067256": "I won't give it away but I think you might be able to tell", "aL1et4EzUaY-00112-00067256-00067912": "by the title. This book is by Tameka Fryer Brown", "aL1et4EzUaY-00113-00068224-00068560": "Brown Baby Lullaby.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00114-00068576-00069016": "Oh and it's illustrated by A.G. Ford.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00115-00069127-00069792": "Oh what a beautiful setting this is where the story takes place.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00116-00069968-00070464": "And here are the characters his family.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00117-00070536-00071295": "Look! Mi hijo at the sun! Mi hijo  means my son. Look mi hijo", "aL1et4EzUaY-00118-00071295-00071920": "at the sun setting now that the day is done. Moonlights breaking", "aL1et4EzUaY-00119-00071920-00072200": "nights begun.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00120-00072360-00073183": "Sweet picnic time. Come my sweet brown baby.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00121-00073456-00074088": "The baby is a treasure? Yeah the baby is the treasure!", "aL1et4EzUaY-00122-00074127-00074792": "One of the treasures. Zoom through every open door round the room and hit", "aL1et4EzUaY-00123-00074792-00075288": "the floor. Bounce back up and zoom some more", "aL1et4EzUaY-00124-00075288-00076104": "slow down busy baby. There he goes!", "aL1et4EzUaY-00125-00076295-00076720": "Muy activo! That means very active. In you go hush now.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00126-00076720-00077488": "Here's your lovely oh no no baby we don't throw no no handsy baby.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00127-00077488-00077976": "Oh look the baby threw its bottle. What!", "aL1et4EzUaY-00128-00078456-00079080": "Trying to get mama's attention. Pots and pans all scattered around right", "aL1et4EzUaY-00129-00079080-00079448": "side up and upside down. Clanging, banging", "aL1et4EzUaY-00130-00079448-00080288": "noisy sound, noisy rowdy baby. Oh that's so much fun I need the pots.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00131-00080424-00080856": "Time to put the pots away bring them out some other day.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00132-00080856-00081600": "Tired tears mean no more play. Vamos fussy baby let's go.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00133-00081600-00082368": "Oh the baby's crying. Oh look daddy's putting food on the table.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00134-00082383-00083224": "Mommy's comforting the baby. Hands together as we bless food that", "aL1et4EzUaY-00135-00083224-00083592": "will wind up a mess.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00136-00083624-00084639": "Uh-oh we're about to see the mess. Whoa! That's okay", "aL1et4EzUaY-00137-00084639-00085783": "you're learning. Yes? Independent baby. Look that baby can feed him or herself.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00138-00086024-00086768": "Pour the cups and sink the sub grab this grab a sponge to squeeze and rub.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00139-00086768-00087224": "Keep some agua in the tub silly splashy baby. Look all this", "aL1et4EzUaY-00140-00087224-00087816": "water is splashing out agua means water.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00141-00087824-00088263": "Baby sure looks happy though and so does", "aL1et4EzUaY-00142-00088283-00088848": "parents. Yummy tummy kissy cheeks.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00143-00088848-00089536": "Tight black curls with glossy streaks. Clean and fresh and toddler cheek.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00144-00089536-00089983": "One enchanting baby.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00145-00090272-00091080": "Two brown eyes, one brown nose, ten brown fingers, ten brown toes.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00146-00091080-00091695": "Love and cherish all of those papi's brilliant baby.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00147-00091695-00092312": "Papi means dad. Oh he is treasuring his baby.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00148-00092463-00092856": "Rub your eyes to Coltrane song. Babble, clap,", "aL1et4EzUaY-00149-00092856-00094032": "and stomp along. Fight that sandman till he's gone. Strong-willed sleepy baby.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00150-00094032-00094392": "Songs can be treasures too.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00151-00094488-00095583": "Find your favorite book and then mama reads it once again.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00152-00095680-00096136": "Lie down and tuck you in buenos noches baby.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00153-00096136-00097192": "Good night we love you, sweet brown baby.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00154-00097407-00097680": "The end.", "aL1et4EzUaY-00155-00097783-00098416": "Yay, so as you can see treasure is not just these jewels and", "aL1et4EzUaY-00156-00098416-00098719": "material things. But they're our families and the love", "aL1et4EzUaY-00157-00098719-00099207": "that we have for one another. And then these especially I wanted to", "aL1et4EzUaY-00158-00099207-00099504": "showcase because they're written by black authors", "aL1et4EzUaY-00159-00099504-00100136": "and showcasing black families and this was all just a small way that we", "aL1et4EzUaY-00160-00100136-00100575": "can show our support for all people right now who are", "aL1et4EzUaY-00161-00100575-00100968": "struggling for justice. So thank you all for joining us today", "aL1et4EzUaY-00162-00100968-00101863": "we'll see you next time. Hasta luego goodbye!"}}, {"audio_id": "aL7J_KQtE2I", "text": {"aL7J_KQtE2I-00000-00000098-00000698": "Hello, my name is Rina. In this video, I want to show to you Phuket FantaSea Show.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00001-00000840-00001418": "Park with entertainments for children and adults is not to far from Patong, in Kamala beach.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00002-00001496-00002258": "It includes a modern indoor theater, comfortable, air-conditioned banquet hall and more than five-acre entertainment and shopping.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00003-00002344-00002890": "Just before the entrance you are greeted colorful carp in the pond, here they sell fish food.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00004-00003008-00003392": "Fantasea street made in the style of Thai mythology and legends.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00005-00003452-00003928": "Here you will find craft workshops, where they make a picture of the buff,", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00006-00003961-00004592": "blown glassware, create orchid of soap and create pictures with elephants from wood.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00007-00004692-00005450": "A variety of shops will please you with ornaments of precious stones and unusual souvenirs and gifts with the symbol of the park Fantasea.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00008-00005646-00006186": "Do not miss the adventure in the jungle, where the terrarium to see the albino and white tigers.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00009-00006250-00006980": "In the Similan entertainment center, shoot the ball or catch the right frog, you're sure to win a prize.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00010-00007066-00007486": "Youngest guests of the park like charming carnival village.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00011-00007542-00008150": "They can ride on the carousel while their parents are watching a colorful parade and art performance.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00012-00008240-00008706": "You can make professional photographs in Thai costumes.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00013-00008802-00009468": "There are a lot of restaurants with Thai and European dishes, snacks, ice cream and drinks.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00014-00009548-00010170": "In the square between the gold and stone palace, there are elephants walk, where you can ride or feed them.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00015-00010258-00010676": "Giant catfish imported from the Mekong River float in a pond near Golden Kinnaree restaurant.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00016-00010788-00011590": "If you bought a ticket with dinner, then immediately on arrival come to Golden Kinnaree restaurant.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00017-00011678-00012286": "The restaurant serves Thai and European cuisine, mainly represented by meat dishes and a few fish.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00018-00012320-00012592": "Vegetarian dinner is very pure.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00019-00012718-00013316": "Drinking water, tea and coffee are free, other drinks for an additional fee.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00020-00013382-00013912": "The restaurant opened a separate room with seafood, its value is higher than the standard dinner.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00021-00014080-00014526": "After dinner and a walk in the park go to the Fantasea stone palace,", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00022-00014546-00014868": "which was built on the grounds of the ancient state of Sukhothai.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00023-00014902-00015102": "Show starts 9 pm.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00024-00015282-00015960": "No photo inside. Put your photo, video cameras and camera phones in storage.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00025-00016052-00016278": "And I'll tell you a little about the show.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00026-00016354-00017042": "The storyline of the Prince of Kamala based on ancient Thai epic Ramakiyana", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00027-00017072-00017908": "and displayed in both English and Thai languages.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00028-00017990-00018490": "Show is not only about the Prince, the story is quite free are intertwined with Kinnaree Thai traditional dances,", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00029-00018532-00019030": "magic illusions, aerial acrobats performances, pyrotechnic tricks at scenes of battles,", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00030-00019072-00019520": "funny tricks of the Siamese twins, and more.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00031-00019612-00020334": "Where else can you see the scene so many elephants at one time?", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00032-00020428-00020802": "Those who already watch the show Fantasea, remembered scene with running  chicken.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00033-00020860-00021254": "Moreover, this view can not be called a circus. It is more like a theatrical production.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00034-00021402-00021788": "Show hall is quite large and is designed for 3,000 people.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00035-00021904-00022400": "In the center closer to the stage, there are some golden places can be booked in advance.", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00036-00022528-00022874": "If my video turned out to be useful to you, click Like, share it with your friends", "aL7J_KQtE2I-00037-00022896-00023276": "and do not forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel."}}, {"audio_id": "aLiqZqx8EfQ", "text": {"aLiqZqx8EfQ-00000-00000000-00065000": "Don't be a bigot, don't be racist, don't be sexist, learn proper pronouns for magic users... Do better."}}, {"audio_id": "aLloL7PW5ho", "text": {"aLloL7PW5ho-00000-00000028-00000428": "Hello, everyone, welcome to my presentation.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00001-00000428-00000548": "I am Tahmida Haque.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00002-00000548-00000666": "I am a graduate student here, at Chonnam National University.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00003-00000666-00001367": "Today I will be presenting the article Electron transfer Coupling in Microbial Fuel Cells.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00004-00001367-00005225": "Performance of Fuel Cells Containing Selected Microorganism Mediator Substrate Combinations.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00005-00005225-00005787": "A variety of microorganism mediator combinations has been undertaken to identify the most effective", "aLloL7PW5ho-00006-00005787-00005975": "combination.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00007-00005975-00006357": "Several of the redox agents worked well as mediators, maintaining steady currents", "aLloL7PW5ho-00008-00006357-00006501": "over several hours.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00009-00006501-00006891": "A number of the compounds tested did not function well.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00010-00006891-00007373": "Proteus vulgaris, with thionine as mediator and glucose as substrate, showed the best", "aLloL7PW5ho-00011-00007373-00007473": "performance.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00012-00007473-00008009": "This system has examined various conditions to establish the effects of organism concentration,", "aLloL7PW5ho-00013-00008009-00008275": "mediator concentration, and substrate addition.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00014-00008275-00008705": "Coulombic outputs from these cells were calculated by integration of the current time", "aLloL7PW5ho-00015-00008705-00009234": "plots.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00016-00009234-00009678": "The following microorganisms were obtained from the culture collection that were prepared", "aLloL7PW5ho-00017-00009678-00009778": "previously.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00018-00009778-00009935": "They are Alcaligenes eutrophus", "aLloL7PW5ho-00019-00009935-00010136": "Bacillus subtilis Escherichia coli", "aLloL7PW5ho-00020-00010136-00010635": "Proteus vulgaris", "aLloL7PW5ho-00021-00010635-00011079": "Now we are going to discuss about the assembly of the microbial fuel cell.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00022-00011079-00011629": "The fuel cells were constructed from polymethacrylate plastic and had electrode compartments.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00023-00011629-00012046": "They were designed having terminal sections as single half-cells but with intermediate", "aLloL7PW5ho-00024-00012046-00012347": "half cells bonded together back to back.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00025-00012347-00012764": "The two compartments were separated by a permeable ion exchange membrane) sealed", "aLloL7PW5ho-00026-00012764-00013343": "between thick silicone rubber gaskets.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00027-00013343-00013593": "The anodes were made of reticulated vitreous carbon", "aLloL7PW5ho-00028-00013593-00014051": "Platinum wire connectors were bonded to the RVC electrodes with electrically conducting", "aLloL7PW5ho-00029-00014051-00014329": "carbon cement Bright platinum foil was used for the", "aLloL7PW5ho-00030-00014329-00014473": "cathodes.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00031-00014473-00014884": "Contact between the electrodes and the ion exchange membrane was prevented by thin", "aLloL7PW5ho-00032-00014884-00015341": "paper spacers.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00033-00015341-00015688": "Here is the list of chemicals that were used in the experiment.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00034-00015688-00016439": "The chemicals were all standard grade and were used without further purification.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00035-00016439-00016862": "Table 1 gives list of abbreviated names of these mediators as used throughout this", "aLloL7PW5ho-00036-00016862-00017362": "presentation", "aLloL7PW5ho-00037-00017362-00017812": "Now I would like to discuss about the Procedure for electrochemical measurements.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00038-00017812-00018232": "In the case of Potentiometric measurements, Measurement of the anodic electrode potentials", "aLloL7PW5ho-00039-00018232-00018638": "with and without mediators were carried out in an H type cell.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00040-00018638-00019098": "In the case of fuel cell measurement, Up to ten fuel cell units were assembled.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00041-00019098-00019901": "The anode and cathode compartments were filled with phosphate buffer and ferricyanide.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00042-00019901-00020168": "Now let us move on to the fuel cell measurement.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00043-00020168-00020556": "Freshly prepared microorganisms were added to the anode compartments.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00044-00020556-00020807": "The fuel cells were placed in a water bath.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00045-00020807-00021197": "They were allowed to reach thermal equilibrium over a period of 1 hour.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00046-00021197-00021706": "During this time oxygen-free nitrogen, was bubbled through both electrode anode compartment.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00047-00021706-00022440": "The mediator solutions were then added to each anode compartment.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00048-00022440-00022671": "The rise of cell voltage was recorded.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00049-00022671-00023062": "When the voltage had reached a stable value and substrate was added to the anode", "aLloL7PW5ho-00050-00023062-00023302": "compartments measurement was done.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00051-00023302-00023784": "Current time curves were obtained from the time dependence of the cell voltage.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00052-00023784-00024174": "Voltage readings were made automatically by a microprocessor controlled digital voltmeter.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00053-00024174-00024618": "The coulombic outputs were determined by graphical integration of the areas under", "aLloL7PW5ho-00054-00024618-00024864": "current time curves.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00055-00024864-00025140": "Result and discussion.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00056-00025140-00025626": "The measurements described were made for short time periods during which current voltage", "aLloL7PW5ho-00057-00025626-00026264": "characteristics were a reflection of the discharge of the reduced mediator reservoir.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00058-00026264-00026847": "Current voltage curves for fuel cells containing Alcaligenes eutrophus and Proteus vulgaris", "aLloL7PW5ho-00059-00026847-00027132": "with thionine as mediator.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00060-00027132-00027819": "Here blank circle represents proteus vulgaris with thionine and glucose added initially.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00061-00027819-00028400": "Filled circle, triangle and square represents Alcaligenes eutrophus with thionine sodium", "aLloL7PW5ho-00062-00028400-00028980": "succinate added initially.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00063-00028980-00029527": "Current time curves for fuel cells containing various mediators and Proteus vulgaris under", "aLloL7PW5ho-00064-00029527-00029880": "a fixed load are shown in Figure 3.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00065-00029880-00030468": "It shows the variation of current output with time for fuel cells containing Proteus vulgaris", "aLloL7PW5ho-00066-00030468-00030993": "and different mediators.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00067-00030993-00031576": "Figure 4 shows current time curves for fuel cells containing Proteus vulgaris, Escherichia", "aLloL7PW5ho-00068-00031576-00032062": "coli and Bacillus subtilis with thionine as mediator.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00069-00032062-00032687": "It shows the variation of current output with time for fuel cells containing different microorganisms", "aLloL7PW5ho-00070-00032687-00033087": "and thionine with or without glucose as substrate.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00071-00033087-00033691": "Open symbols represents no added glucose, Closed symbols denotes 10 µmol added", "aLloL7PW5ho-00072-00033691-00033853": "glucose.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00073-00033853-00034460": "Open and closed circle shows proteus vulgaris Open and closed triangle represents bacillus", "aLloL7PW5ho-00074-00034460-00034825": "subtilis Open and closed square represents Escherichia", "aLloL7PW5ho-00075-00034825-00035163": "coli 560 ohm of External load was applied.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00076-00035163-00035263": "Now we will discuss about the behavior of fuel cells with repeated additions of substrate.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00077-00035263-00035363": "In figure 5 we can see some examples of the results of experiments in which repeated additions", "aLloL7PW5ho-00078-00035363-00035463": "of substrate were made to Proteus vulgaris fuel cells containing several mediators and", "aLloL7PW5ho-00079-00035463-00035563": "under continuous load.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00080-00035563-00035888": "Let us look at the effect of microorganism concentration on current output.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00081-00035888-00036432": "In the figure we can see effect of organism concentration on the current output of fuel", "aLloL7PW5ho-00082-00036432-00037207": "cells containing Proteus vulgaris and thionine mediator concentration.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00083-00037207-00037769": "As for the effect of thionine concentration on current output, Figure 7 shows the effect", "aLloL7PW5ho-00084-00037769-00038277": "of varying the thionine concentration on the current output from a fuel cell containing", "aLloL7PW5ho-00085-00038277-00039062": "Proteus vulgaris under resistive loads of 560 and 1OO ohm.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00086-00039062-00039664": "Coulombic yields for the oxidation of 10 micro mole of glucose in fuel cells containing Proteus", "aLloL7PW5ho-00087-00039664-00040671": "vulgaris were calculated for a range of conditions as shown in Table 2.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00088-00040671-00041238": "Figure 8 shows Effect of glucose concentration on current output with time of fuel cells", "aLloL7PW5ho-00089-00041238-00041693": "containing Proteus vulgaris Dotted line represents no added glucose", "aLloL7PW5ho-00090-00041693-00042216": "Blank circle denotes 5 micro mole initial added glucose", "aLloL7PW5ho-00091-00042216-00042771": "Filled circle shows current output for 10 micro mole initial added glucose", "aLloL7PW5ho-00092-00042771-00043307": "For this procedure external load of 560 ohm was applied", "aLloL7PW5ho-00093-00043307-00044211": "A variety of microorganism mediator combinations has been undertaken to identify the most effective", "aLloL7PW5ho-00094-00044211-00044613": "combination in microbial fuel cells.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00095-00044613-00045159": "Proteus vulgaris in combination with thionine was very effective mediator and was adequate", "aLloL7PW5ho-00096-00045159-00045706": "for the experiments but it is not sufficiently stable for long term use.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00097-00045706-00046276": "The mechanism of electron transfer to mediators by microorganisms remains incompletely", "aLloL7PW5ho-00098-00046276-00046709": "understood and requires further investigation.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00099-00046709-00047282": "Understanding the mechanisms of microorganism mediator interactions would allow a more systematic", "aLloL7PW5ho-00100-00047282-00047603": "development of efficient combinations.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00101-00047603-00048197": "Maximizing fuel cell performance depends on geometry of cell design, the choice of", "aLloL7PW5ho-00102-00048197-00048793": "a suitable cathode reaction and the long term stability of microbial activity.", "aLloL7PW5ho-00103-00048793-00049303": "The results presented here indicate a real prospect for the development of microbial", "aLloL7PW5ho-00104-00049303-00049406": "fuel cells."}}, {"audio_id": "aLwbbCkQ7y4", "text": {"aLwbbCkQ7y4-00000-00004856-00005784": "Villge System|| Desi", "aLwbbCkQ7y4-00001-00007144-00014184": "Culture HD", "aLwbbCkQ7y4-00002-00044184-00053384": "Videos"}}, {"audio_id": "aLxwynm3dbU", "text": {"aLxwynm3dbU-00000-00000803-00001120": "\"IGA Cares\" is an Istanbul Airport program that includes measures", "aLxwynm3dbU-00001-00001120-00001623": "and services for people with disabilities. Services include a navigation app,", "aLxwynm3dbU-00002-00001623-00002256": "info kiosks in sign language, or a map that gives people who are particularly", "aLxwynm3dbU-00003-00002256-00002772": "sensitive to noise access to quiet spaces. From 2019 to 2021,", "aLxwynm3dbU-00004-00002772-00003208": "1.5 million people have used IGA Cares.", "aLxwynm3dbU-00005-00003208-00003576": "Seben Ayşe Dayi: \"I am Seben from Istanbul Airport.", "aLxwynm3dbU-00006-00003576-00004004": "We are very proud of the Zero Project prize.", "aLxwynm3dbU-00007-00004004-00004232": "Thank you so much.\""}}, {"audio_id": "aLAV_aawOV8", "text": {"aLAV_aawOV8-00000-00000000-00000540": "Welcome to the Test-Y test. Here you will look at a few photos and pick what you think is good.", "aLAV_aawOV8-00001-00001614-00001884": "You succeeded test number 1. Congratulations!", "aLAV_aawOV8-00002-00002250-00002471": "Good going. Now for test number 2.", "aLAV_aawOV8-00003-00002471-00002544": "Make your choice.", "aLAV_aawOV8-00004-00002544-00002646": "Make your choice."}}, {"audio_id": "aLe5iv72uyy", "text": {"aLe5iv72uyy-00000-00000048-00000456": "Welcome to A Bill A Minute from GovTrack -  your 60 second breakdown of interesting", "aLe5iv72uyy-00001-00000456-00000911": "bills in Congress. I'm Jesse Rifkin. The New York Times's Pulitzer Prize winning", "aLe5iv72uyy-00002-00000911-00001456": "the 1619 Project is an ongoing initiative by the publication to reframe the origins for many", "aLe5iv72uyy-00003-00001456-00001936": "of today's current political and social issues in the context of slavery and its aftermath.", "aLe5iv72uyy-00004-00001992-00002504": "Named after the year that slaves first arrived in the colonies, the 1619 Project's installments have", "aLe5iv72uyy-00005-00002504-00003032": "titles such as \"Why doesn't the United States have universal health care? The answer lies in policies", "aLe5iv72uyy-00006-00003032-00003640": "enacted after the Civil War.\" Now, simultaneously, a curriculum for schools based on the 1619 Project", "aLe5iv72uyy-00007-00003640-00004144": "has been incorporated into lessons for students across the country including citywide in Buffalo,", "aLe5iv72uyy-00008-00004144-00004704": "NY, Chicago, IL, Washington, D.C., Wilmington, DE and Winston-Salem, NC.", "aLe5iv72uyy-00009-00004760-00005248": "The Saving American History Act would ban federal funding for public schools to teach the", "aLe5iv72uyy-00010-00005248-00005880": "1619 Project curriculum. It was introduced in the Senate on July 23 by Arkansas Republican Senator", "aLe5iv72uyy-00011-00005880-00006544": "Tom Cotton. Now supporters argue that the 1619 Project is biased revisionist history presenting", "aLe5iv72uyy-00012-00006544-00007048": "an overly negative and perhaps even dangerously incorrect view to children and teenagers", "aLe5iv72uyy-00013-00007048-00007495": "about the underlying principles animating America. While they agree that slavery is", "aLe5iv72uyy-00014-00007495-00008008": "a stain on the nation's history and should be taught, they say America both then and now", "aLe5iv72uyy-00015-00008064-00008760": "has been a country primarily defined by freedom and liberty; not primarily defined by", "aLe5iv72uyy-00016-00008760-00009392": "slavery and oppression. Opponents counter the 1619 Project is a long overdue and sorely needed", "aLe5iv72uyy-00017-00009392-00009960": "reframing of American history for once not from the perspective of rich white slave", "aLe5iv72uyy-00018-00009960-00010504": "holding founders like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. Well, the real irony", "aLe5iv72uyy-00019-00010504-00011336": "is that a Senator named Tom Cotton wants people to learn less about cotton picking."}}, {"audio_id": "aN0aRhaed4I", "text": {"aN0aRhaed4I-00000-00000000-00001080": "Ingredients:250g of pork neck,1/2 onions,1/2 paprika (red,no)1/2 green peppers1/2 Seasoned: garlic. ketchup. oligosaccharide.1T each chopped break, 2T oyster sauce, salt, pepper, parsley powder", "aN0aRhaed4I-00002-00001130-00002150": "Cut paprika, bell pepper, and onion into bite-sized pieces.", "aN0aRhaed4I-00008-00002850-00003520": "Season pork neck with salt and pepper in advance.", "aN0aRhaed4I-00010-00003570-00004532": "Grease a pan with oil and grill pork neck first.", "aN0aRhaed4I-00013-00004950-00006228": "Garlic when cooked to a certain degree.Add chopped spring onion 1T at a time.", "aN0aRhaed4I-00014-00006228-00007252": "Add onion, bell pepper, paprika, oyster sauce 1T and stir-fry.", "aN0aRhaed4I-00017-00007634-00009224": "And oyster sauce.Add ketchup, oligosaccharide 1T each, salt, and pepper.", "aN0aRhaed4I-00022-00009874-00010312": "Stir-fry it evenly.", "aN0aRhaed4I-00029-00011362-00012134": "Put it on a plate and sprinkle with parsley.", "aN0aRhaed4I-00032-00012384-00013094": "Pork neck and oyster sauce~ Kids eat better.", "aN0aRhaed4I-00034-00013144-00013790": "I don't know how soft the pork neck is."}}, {"audio_id": "aNOyGGcIvCY", "text": {"aNOyGGcIvCY-00000-00000164-00000472": "\"0:00-4:59 - one of the benefit of this formal computer", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00001-00000472-00001006": "simulation modelling approach is that it allows us to kind of like correct our own human intuition", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00002-00001006-00001551": "our own human reasoning which is often very faulty our intuition leads us astray a lot", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00003-00001551-00002241": "of time it’s why formal model of computer supported model are very good at sticking", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00004-00002241-00002696": "to our assumptions and make sure that our human intuition doesn’t leave us astray", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00005-00002696-00003321": "so let’s look at one very concrete example from one kind of computer simulation modelling", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00006-00003321-00003744": "approach it’s called it’s agent-based modelling that’s bottom up modeling approach", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00007-00003744-00004401": "and let’s look at one very famous model and noble prize winning model Schelling segregation", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00008-00004401-00004894": "model professor Schelling was always very interested in the questions observation that", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00009-00004894-00005351": "if you look at modern cities usually you can see a lot of segregation between different", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00010-00005351-00005864": "segments of society you can see neighborhood of black and white people then you can see", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00011-00005864-00006504": "for example different religious congregations over here and over here different cultural", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00012-00006504-00007178": "belongings ethnic belongs here and there you can see the USC Trojans here and the UCLA", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00013-00007178-00007639": "Bruins over here and so a lot of segregation is going on in cities if you really look at", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00014-00007639-00008234": "it now the interesting thing that Professor Schelling observes is that once you ask people", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00015-00008234-00008868": "they say well actually I don’t like living in purely white neighborhood I would love", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00016-00008868-00009359": "to have a more multicultural setting here in my neighborhood now there are two ways", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00017-00009359-00010186": "how you can explain this contradictions either people are just liars they really want to", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00018-00010186-00010754": "live in a white neighborhood or there is a little bit more to it so professor Schelling", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00019-00010754-00011753": "said maybe there’s more to it so he invented this kind of model check it out so here we", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00020-00011753-00012442": "have our grid our plain grid with red and green citizens we have 2400 citizens and we", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00021-00012442-00013122": "randomly distribute them on this grid and we have the following rule citizens say that", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00022-00013122-00013744": "50% of my neighbors should be like me so the red ones said 50% of my neighbors should be", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00023-00013744-00014276": "red and the green ones said 50% of my neighbors should be green we can right now see that", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00024-00014276-00014797": "42% of them are unhappy that means for 42% of them this condition is not given for the", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00025-00014797-00015363": "rest it is given and we give them one simple rule we program the rule here and the code", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00026-00015363-00016166": "in the rule is very simple it says if you are unhappy move to the next free space and", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00027-00016166-00016684": "then re-evaluate your situation if you are happy now if you are unhappy move to the next", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00028-00016684-00017295": "free space and re-evaluates your situation so and we get going and that’s all we do", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00029-00017295-00018033": "we program and we set up the game and we say go we see here the ticks are the time periods", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00030-00018033-00018454": "that has passed and every time period people are re-evaluating we see that unhappiness", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00031-00018454-00019033": "is going down very quickly so people they are ever more happier that means they fulfill", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00032-00019033-00019479": "the criteria that 50% of their neighbors are like them but what happens to the level of", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00033-00019479-00020167": "similarity to the level of segregation you can see an extreme level of segregation setting", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00034-00020167-00020844": "so you see here that 85% percent of the red ones are next to red ones and 85% of the green", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00035-00020844-00021368": "ones are next to the green ones the micro motive motivation at the individual level", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00036-00021368-00022072": "was 50% but the macro pattern that emerges out of this collective dynamic is a much more", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00037-00022072-00022807": "segregated society now that we reached equilibrium that everybody is now eventually happy we", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00038-00022807-00023323": "can see well we have a very segregated society now nothing happens nothing moves anymore", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00039-00023323-00023840": "everybody is happy but maybe it was just bad luck so let’s do that again we randomly", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00040-00023840-00024432": "toss them again on our grid we have 50% similarity at the beginning we can do that several times", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00041-00024432-00025057": "to get every time a little bit different initial conditions now unhappiness level always around", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00042-00025057-00025718": "42% they can do that again and then we can see ok let’s start we let our agents move", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00043-00025718-00026198": "around time passes here the ticks go by and when everybody’s happy we reach equilibrium", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00044-00026198-00026919": "again 88% similarity let’s do that again and see what happens and this result again", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00045-00026919-00027412": "88% always a little different it depends on the initial conditions but in general we find", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00046-00027412-00028258": "50% on the individual level and we get a result over 80 85% on the macro level of segregation", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00047-00028258-00028724": "so let’s change our condition a little bit let’s say our people they are much more", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00048-00028724-00029836": "tolerant they now say we only want 26% of our neighbors to be like us so almost three", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00049-00029836-00030110": "in four neighbors can be different to me", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00050-00030110-00030344": "\" 5:01-10:00 - A little bit more than one in", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00051-00030344-00030513": "our four neighbors should be like me.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00052-00030513-00031326": "We set up and see that here that people are less unhappy because we distribute them on", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00053-00031326-00031992": "the grid, while they are much more tolerant or less of them are unhappy and let’s see", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00054-00031992-00032239": "what happens when I set go.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00055-00032239-00032623": "You can see the unhappy is going down very quickly.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00056-00032623-00033304": "They look for a location where they can achieve happiness and we can see the level of segregation", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00057-00033304-00033700": "goes up to almost 70% or does it reach 70%.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00058-00033700-00034050": "When everyone is happy there is a level of segregation of 70%.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00059-00034050-00034535": "That’s better than before, but when we aimed for 26% on the individual level these people", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00060-00034535-00034996": "have been extremely tolerant and they end up in a quite segregated society at 70%.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00061-00034996-00035222": "Let’s do that gain to see what we get.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00062-00035222-00035821": "Uh, we start like this and we get a result of again, 69%.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00063-00035821-00036352": "Let’s do that again to see if initial convictions vary a little bit.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00064-00036352-00036645": "Again, 67% is what we get.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00065-00036645-00037232": "Now let’s just change our micromoles by 1%.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00066-00037232-00037547": "So from 26, we go down to 25 percent.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00067-00037547-00037703": "I just changed it by 1%.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00068-00037703-00038349": "Now they say one in four neighbors should be like me.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00069-00038349-00039424": "Now we see the setup, people move around and we achieve a level of segregation of 56%.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00070-00039424-00039989": "That means, we just changed 1% our individual behavior here and our social outcome here", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00071-00039989-00040583": "is more than 10% different from previously 70% now down to 56% down.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00072-00040583-00041140": "Let’s do that again just to make sure that there wasn’t a chance of error.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00073-00041140-00041488": "And again we get the result.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00074-00041488-00042055": "This phenomena has many names in tipping points.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00075-00042055-00042806": "So just by changing the logic by a little bit, we get a big effect on the micro level,", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00076-00042806-00042942": "on the micro outcome.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00077-00042942-00043468": "We can do this on the other side as well now and we say now that these people are much", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00078-00043468-00043581": "more demanding.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00079-00043581-00044272": "They say 75%, three of my four neighbors should be exactly like me.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00080-00044272-00044544": "So these people are much more demanding.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00081-00044544-00045352": "We have a setup up that 88% of them are basically unhappy and we keep running the simulation", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00082-00045352-00045654": "and happiness goes down as time goes.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00083-00045654-00045895": "Time passes very quickly.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00084-00045895-00046153": "People, well they are so demanding.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00085-00046153-00046559": "So this is a fast forward version of how quickly they move.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00086-00046559-00046925": "While unhappiness goes down over time as well.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00087-00046925-00047418": "This here is actually, this works on a donut, this side here connects to this side and this", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00088-00047418-00047578": "side up here connects to this side.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00089-00047578-00047812": "So people move out here and come back in here.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00090-00047812-00048487": "You can see here that this is one giant red community evolving.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00091-00048487-00049086": "Now after 270 periods, we can see almost complete segregation.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00092-00049086-00049500": "We can see an empty buffer zone between them.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00093-00049500-00049800": "Everyone is happy but look at the level of segregation, 99.8%.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00094-00049800-00050406": "Red with only reds and greens only with greens.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00095-00050406-00051165": "So let’s change this here by 1% from 75% to 76%.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00096-00051165-00051583": "Guess what happens now.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00097-00051583-00051978": "Let’s check it out.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00098-00051978-00053357": "We press go and what happens?", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00099-00053357-00053602": "Never finds equilibrium.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00100-00053602-00053952": "These people are so racist that they are never satisfied.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00101-00053952-00054322": "They are always search around, but look at the results.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00102-00054322-00054778": "It is the most mixed society we have ever had.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00103-00054778-00055096": "The levels are similarity are impressively low, 50%.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00104-00055096-00055925": "So a bunch of racist now suddenly, turn out to live in a completely mixed society and", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00105-00055925-00056444": "again we just changed our micro behaviors by only 1% and we had a completely different", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00106-00056444-00056544": "outcome.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00107-00056544-00057076": "This society doesn’t settle down on equilibrium.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00108-00057076-00057651": "So this formal marvel gives us interesting insides that helps us to understand human", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00109-00057651-00057965": "intuition and human reasoning often fails.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00110-00057965-00058538": "For example, the total is different and it is actually more than the sums of its parts.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00111-00058538-00058742": "This is often called emergence.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00112-00058742-00059019": "The total is different or more than the sum of its parts.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00113-00059019-00059726": "So for example a bunch of actually quite tolerant people ended up in a very segregated society", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00114-00059726-00060126": "and a bunch of extreme racist ended up in a mixed society.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00115-00060126-00060466": "Our human intuition is not very good in detecting these kinds of things.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00116-00060466-00060566": "09:59-14:31- extreme racists ended up in a mixed society.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00117-00060566-00060666": "Our human intuition is not very good at detecting these kinds of things.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00118-00060666-00061057": "And also the former model allowed us to detect these phase transitions, so phase transitions", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00119-00061057-00061301": "are what you’re actually interested in and what you want to detect.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00120-00061301-00061549": "For example when you do policy.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00121-00061549-00061966": "So there is something happening you can put a lot of money a lot of money a lot of money", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00122-00061966-00062320": "into an effort but then suddenly it tips these tipping points.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00123-00062320-00062744": "So and then suddenly well you put in just a little bit more money and a big effect happens,", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00124-00062744-00062994": "so you often want to detect these phase transitions.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00125-00062994-00063453": "Just by thinking about them it’s extremely difficult to detect them former model help", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00126-00063453-00063554": "us.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00127-00063554-00064097": "So Schelling’s segregation model is simplistic as it seems, it actually was proven to be", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00128-00064097-00064569": "empirically correct and empirical data from Los Angeles, Milwaukee, Cincinnati, Omaha,", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00129-00064569-00065021": "and Kansas City show that the Schelling description of preferences is broadly correct but the", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00130-00065021-00065555": "empirical curves of course less regular than the curve suggested by theoretical modeling", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00131-00065555-00066134": "and you could make the model as complex and as reality truthful as you would like.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00132-00066134-00066600": "Usually there of course more than four neighbors that you’re interested in, that actually", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00133-00066600-00067023": "networks maybe it’s the number of people in your expanded neighborhood that you’re", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00134-00067023-00067217": "interested in into their preferences.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00135-00067217-00067772": "You can actually use the digital data footprint and make a model to specific cities.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00136-00067772-00068054": "And then it becomes increasingly more complex.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00137-00068054-00068441": "So these models allow you to understand very simply what’s the logic?", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00138-00068441-00068845": "And that was proven to be correct and now you can go on and make it as sophisticated", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00139-00068845-00069368": "as you like.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00140-00069368-00069992": "A big benefit of computer simulations is that they allow for an intuitive way to communicate", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00141-00069992-00070103": "scientific results.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00142-00070103-00070640": "For example for when Professor Schelling, here he is with his Nobel prize came up with", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00143-00070640-00071158": "his theory of segregation model in the 1970s there were no computers so actually he did", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00144-00071158-00071524": "it with a couple of pennies on a chess board.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00145-00071524-00071965": "And he was actually going with pennies on a chess board back and forth and he still", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00146-00071965-00072458": "claims in his book I cannot too strongly urge you to get the dimes and pennies and do it", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00147-00072458-00072874": "yourself there’s nothing like tracing it through for yourself and seeing the thing", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00148-00072874-00073065": "work it out.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00149-00073065-00073683": "In an hour or so you can do it several times and experiment with different rules of behavior,", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00150-00073683-00074192": "sizes and shapes of boards, and if you turn some of the coins heads and some tails you", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00151-00074192-00074561": "can even have subgroups of dimes and pennies and so forth.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00152-00074561-00075083": "Brilliantly genius and he had a lot of patience for an hour or so to sit there with dimes", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00153-00075083-00075584": "and pennies, imagine doing all these movements but you also have to be a really big nerd,", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00154-00075584-00075892": "in order to have the patience to do that.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00155-00075892-00076323": "But he got these very interesting insights that he called Micromotives to Macrobehaviors.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00156-00076323-00076814": "That’s where he got his Nobel prize for, now but imagine so I was working at the United", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00157-00076814-00077490": "Nations Secretariat and I was working with Presidents, Ministers, secretaries and policy", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00158-00077490-00078031": "makers of all different levels and now imagine I would sit down and say Mister President", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00159-00078031-00078232": "or even Mister Mayor.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00160-00078232-00078751": "Could you sit down here with my pennies and chess board in an hour or so I could show", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00161-00078751-00079081": "you several times how it works itself…", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00162-00079081-00079572": "They would not sit down with me for an hour or so, it’s without computer it’s impossible", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00163-00079572-00079807": "to communicate this complexity.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00164-00079807-00080269": "Well the other traditional way of communicating this complexity is through mathematical formulas", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00165-00080269-00080424": "through summaries of this dynamic.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00166-00080424-00080829": "So Schelling also actually worked on these kind of mathematical summaries as you can", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00167-00080829-00081405": "see here, in modern microeconomics textbooks also explain Schelling’s result with the", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00168-00081405-00081618": "help of differential equations like this one here.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00169-00081618-00082214": "So it says the equation might be read as follows the expected fraction of greens next periods", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00170-00082214-00082685": "is the fraction of greens this period minus any green who exchanged the place with the", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00171-00082685-00082997": "blue, the second term on the right obviously on the right hand side.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00172-00082997-00083371": "Plus any blues who changed the place with the greens which is the third term.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00173-00083371-00083818": "And then you basically take the derivative you put it to zero, you look for the optimal", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00174-00083818-00084293": "and voila mister president and mister mayor I only need a couple of million dollars and", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00175-00084293-00084751": "we can have a policy that eliminates segregation in your city.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00176-00084751-00085309": "They wouldn’t give me a couple million of dollars just because nobody can follow that,", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00177-00085309-00085466": "nobody can understand that.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00178-00085466-00085929": "So the benefit is now a days with these computer simulations you can now intuitively communicate", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00179-00085929-00086452": "extremely complex and completely not intuitive results.", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00180-00086452-00086982": "Deep insights about the working of the fabric of societies through a very visual and intuitive", "aNOyGGcIvCY-00181-00086982-00087049": "way."}}, {"audio_id": "ap1vk3uXEau", "text": {"ap1vk3uXEau-00000-00000723-00001046": "Rad jestem, że spotkałem żywą duszę, w taką noc.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00001-00001233-00001529": "Dwa miecze, zbroja... na wojnę jakąś idzie?", "ap1vk3uXEau-00002-00001746-00002246": "Żaden ze mnie żołnierz. Zabijam potwory.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00003-00002296-00002946": "Aaa, wiedźmin, słyszałem o Was. W tych stronach za dużo zlecań nie znajdziecie.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00004-00002952-00003339": "Tu lidzie prości. Trzymają się domów jak życia.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00005-00003406-00003989": "Więc, czemu nie śpisz za zamkniętymi drzwiami?  Szukasz kłopotów?", "ap1vk3uXEau-00006-00004015-00004439": "Kogoś innego... mojego syna.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00007-00004445-00005099": "Posłałem go do stolicy, by sprzedał tegoroczne zbiory. Zabrał przeszło cały wóz.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00008-00005099-00005602": "Dwa tygodnie minęły od kiedy go widziałem.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00009-00005632-00006032": "W tej części lasu dzieją się złe rzeczy.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00010-00006082-00006755": "Idąc dalej na pewno coś znajdziesz, ale wątpie, że swojego syna.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00011-00006892-00007548": "Ja już swoje przeżyłem. Teraz chce zapewnić te same szanse Mirmirowi.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00012-00007871-00008591": "Na pewno chcesz się poświęcić? Są gorsze sposoby na śmierć niż mógłbyś sobie wyobrazić", "ap1vk3uXEau-00013-00008635-00009321": "Kilka wiosek stąd, niedaleko Daevon, monstrum nie z tego świata przekroczyło próg tawerny.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00014-00009334-00010104": "Jakby gdyby nic weszło do środka, rozszarpało wszystkich. Głowy i ręce walały się po podłodze jak brudy.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00015-00010171-00010597": "Z trudem rozpoznałbyś wśród zabitych własne dziecko.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00016-00010637-00010894": "Dlatego zawędrowałeś aż tutaj?", "ap1vk3uXEau-00017-00010907-00011231": "Z tego samego powodu powinieneś zawrócić póki możesz.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00018-00011237-00011714": "Nie mogę wrócić z niczym. Czy żyję czy umarł, muszę wiedzieć.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00019-00011857-00012197": "A Ty nie lękasz się tego stwora, którego szukasz?", "ap1vk3uXEau-00020-00012267-00012954": "Ani potworów ni ludzi.  Choć do niedawna myślałem, że jedno od drugiego można oddzielić.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00021-00012964-00013107": "Jak to?", "ap1vk3uXEau-00022-00013114-00013677": "Różnią się wyglądem, ale w sercach mają ten sam instynkt do czynienia zła.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00023-00013680-00014067": "Uczył mnie o tym Vesemir, zanim opuściłem Kaer Morhen.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00024-00014073-00014210": "Wtedy mu nie wierzyłem.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00025-00014283-00014743": "Nie znam się na Waszych wiedźmińskich sprawach, ale wiem jedno...", "ap1vk3uXEau-00026-00014810-00015273": "Ludzie nie rodzą się źli lub głupi. Tacy się stają.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00027-00015280-00015583": "Przypominasz mi Vesemira.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00028-00015596-00015866": "Zawsze miał do powiedzenia jakąś mądrość.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00029-00015940-00016263": "Dobrze słyszeć, że są ludzie podobni do mnie.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00030-00016273-00016743": "Któregoś dnia może  i Ty będziesz nauczał życia, ale wtedy...", "ap1vk3uXEau-00031-00016770-00017003": "Wiedźminie, dlaczego Twój medalion się rusza?", "ap1vk3uXEau-00032-00017016-00017483": "Zamilcz! Coś się zbliża...", "ap1vk3uXEau-00033-00017846-00018356": "Co to za diabelstwo?", "ap1vk3uXEau-00034-00021119-00021252": "Ktoś jest w dobrym nastroju...", "ap1vk3uXEau-00035-00026921-00027241": "Teraz wystarczy, że odetnę głowę bestii i zgarnę nagrodę.", "ap1vk3uXEau-00036-00029100-00029200": "Graj muzyko!"}}, {"audio_id": "apl6BtJeI7M", "text": {"apl6BtJeI7M-00000-00000057-00000315": "Membership site versus online course,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00001-00000318-00000666": "which one is best by the end of this video,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00002-00000666-00001071": "I am going to walk you through with an unforgettable gym", "apl6BtJeI7M-00003-00001074-00001533": "metaphor so that you will be able to repeatedly answer this", "apl6BtJeI7M-00004-00001533-00001785": "question any time you need to,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00005-00001788-00001898": "for yourself,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00006-00001914-00002388": "for the best business legal and Kajabi practical guidance,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00007-00002421-00002652": "you are in the right place.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00008-00002673-00002817": "Over the past decade,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00009-00002817-00003228": "I have helped thousands of people just like you start grow", "apl6BtJeI7M-00010-00003228-00003411": "and to sell their businesses.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00011-00003411-00003704": "So let's get focused on you.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00012-00003726-00004152": "There are five simple questions that we're going to use to", "apl6BtJeI7M-00013-00004152-00004611": "help you gain confidence in determining whether a membership site or", "apl6BtJeI7M-00014-00004611-00004818": "an online course is best for you.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00015-00004839-00005127": "So let's get started by laying the foundation.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00016-00005148-00005235": "First off,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00017-00005238-00005703": "the gym that you are building is your business.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00018-00005757-00005880": "Since it's your business,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00019-00005883-00006201": "you get to decide what goes into the gym.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00020-00006204-00006354": "When the gym is open,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00021-00006357-00006809": "what are the customers and how involved or not involved you", "apl6BtJeI7M-00022-00006816-00006984": "are, it's your gym.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00023-00006987-00007308": "So that makes you the gym owner.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00024-00007329-00007748": "Now I know that gyms have lots of equipment in them", "apl6BtJeI7M-00025-00007755-00008058": "and different kinds of equipment and group classes,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00026-00008061-00008196": "and some have swimming pools.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00027-00008232-00008454": "We are going to keep this really simple.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00028-00008472-00008811": "We're going to just focus in on a single weight set.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00029-00008820-00008868": "All right,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00030-00008868-00009252": "just a single weight set is inside of your business.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00031-00009285-00009525": "And we're going to focus on a customer.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00032-00009549-00009951": "What is that customer doing in relationship to you?", "apl6BtJeI7M-00033-00009978-00010257": "The weight set and the gym itself,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00034-00010287-00010542": "and also other customers,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00035-00010542-00010965": "how they are playing a role in terms of interacting with", "apl6BtJeI7M-00036-00010968-00011073": "the customer,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00037-00011097-00011310": "the gym and yourself.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00038-00011322-00011682": "We're going to get started with the first two of our", "apl6BtJeI7M-00039-00011682-00011817": "five questions.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00040-00011820-00011994": "Now, opening a gym.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00041-00012000-00012111": "Isn't easy,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00042-00012138-00012264": "starting a business.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00043-00012270-00012369": "Isn't easy.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00044-00012375-00012777": "And so it's really important to understand these first two questions", "apl6BtJeI7M-00045-00012804-00012924": "when you're starting,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00046-00012927-00013380": "because they play such a vital role in our businesses.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00047-00013383-00013668": "Question. One has to do with,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00048-00013686-00013994": "if you were going to go work out yourself,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00049-00014037-00014154": "how does that happen?", "apl6BtJeI7M-00050-00014169-00014346": "So I'm going to give you two examples.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00051-00014372-00014505": "One is my husband,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00052-00014505-00014901": "Chris, who could go to the gym pre pandemic whenever he", "apl6BtJeI7M-00053-00014901-00015084": "wanted. He didn't take the kids with him.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00054-00015084-00015213": "He didn't have me with him.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00055-00015234-00015558": "He was really on his own schedule when it came to", "apl6BtJeI7M-00056-00015558-00015627": "his gym,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00057-00015630-00015894": "workout, contrast that with myself,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00058-00015924-00016281": "I've been blending babies and business for a decade.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00059-00016281-00016356": "At this point,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00060-00016380-00016584": "when I go to the gym,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00061-00016608-00016905": "I had an infant carrier or a toddler with me.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00062-00016935-00017139": "I would drop them off in kids' zone.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00063-00017139-00017418": "I had two hours go do my workout,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00064-00017421-00017511": "finish the workout,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00065-00017511-00017595": "pick up the kids,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00066-00017595-00017697": "bring the kids home.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00067-00017721-00017968": "Those are very different workout styles.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00068-00017971-00018514": "Now, the reason that's important is that directly plays into the", "apl6BtJeI7M-00069-00018514-00018796": "life cycle that you're in right now,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00070-00018832-00019357": "someone that is single with no children with no responsibilities can", "apl6BtJeI7M-00071-00019357-00019762": "make different decisions because they have different constraints on their time.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00072-00019786-00019987": "They're in a certain lifecycle,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00073-00020011-00020188": "contrast that with myself,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00074-00020206-00020623": "with two small children and running a home and running a", "apl6BtJeI7M-00075-00020623-00021124": "business, I have to be realistic about what I can and", "apl6BtJeI7M-00076-00021124-00021478": "cannot do because of the constraints on my time.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00077-00021481-00021973": "So when you're thinking about what is your life cycle look", "apl6BtJeI7M-00078-00021973-00022426": "like? Are you really unencumbered where you have all the time", "apl6BtJeI7M-00079-00022426-00022483": "in the world,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00080-00022510-00022699": "you are the ultimate decision maker.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00081-00022720-00023149": "Do you have other people that play into the decisions that", "apl6BtJeI7M-00082-00023149-00023257": "you're able to make?", "apl6BtJeI7M-00083-00023278-00023521": "Maybe you have constraints based on health.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00084-00023542-00023773": "Maybe it's because of aging parents,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00085-00023773-00023923": "maybe it's young children.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00086-00023944-00024166": "We all have different responsibilities,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00087-00024169-00024400": "but that is first and foremost.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00088-00024427-00024793": "When you're deciding membership site or online course,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00089-00024811-00025156": "please keep in mind the life cycle that you're in.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00090-00025183-00025255": "And for me,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00091-00025255-00025516": "it all comes down to how do I work out?", "apl6BtJeI7M-00092-00025519-00025672": "Do I get to go by myself?", "apl6BtJeI7M-00093-00025675-00025954": "And time is at my discretion,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00094-00025960-00026344": "or do I need to make decisions on what I do", "apl6BtJeI7M-00095-00026347-00026872": "based on other people and responsibilities that are impacting.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00096-00026875-00027004": "When I work out,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00097-00027010-00027352": "question number two has to do with,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00098-00027355-00027925": "do you want day pass customers or membership card customers.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00099-00027961-00028089": "For instance,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00100-00028108-00028405": "when you purchase a day pass to a gym,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00101-00028423-00028591": "usually you're traveling,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00102-00028594-00028687": "you're visiting.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00103-00028705-00028999": "You only need to attend for one day.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00104-00029023-00029530": "Versus when you have a membership card to a business you're", "apl6BtJeI7M-00105-00029530-00029854": "likely a loyal repeat customer.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00106-00029877-00030037": "The frequency doesn't matter.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00107-00030039-00030313": "It is the decision point between,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00108-00030343-00030682": "do you find yourself being more excited,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00109-00030700-00031054": "selling a lot of day passes to different people that are", "apl6BtJeI7M-00110-00031057-00031426": "in town visiting just need a workout for the day?", "apl6BtJeI7M-00111-00031462-00031873": "Or are you more excited with the thought of having membership", "apl6BtJeI7M-00112-00031873-00032122": "card people where you know,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00113-00032127-00032230": "Oh, hi Susan.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00114-00032230-00032329": "So good to see you.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00115-00032329-00032455": "How is Bob doing?", "apl6BtJeI7M-00116-00032482-00032617": "What are the kids up to?", "apl6BtJeI7M-00117-00032617-00033187": "Did you get your landscaping planted different kind of interactions when", "apl6BtJeI7M-00118-00033187-00033610": "you're with your day pass customers or your membership card customers?", "apl6BtJeI7M-00119-00033613-00034087": "So that's the second question you want to ask yourself about", "apl6BtJeI7M-00120-00034123-00034456": "yourself, which is more exciting to you.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00121-00034480-00034597": "We're all different.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00122-00034597-00034789": "There's no wrong answer on this one.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00123-00034822-00034999": "Since we're talking about this,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00124-00035002-00035170": "what excites you more?", "apl6BtJeI7M-00125-00035170-00035350": "When you're the person buying?", "apl6BtJeI7M-00126-00035374-00035710": "Do you like buying a membership or do you like buying", "apl6BtJeI7M-00127-00035726-00035801": "online course?", "apl6BtJeI7M-00128-00035825-00035900": "Let me know.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00129-00035900-00036035": "In the comments below,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00130-00036050-00036521": "I'm really curious what you find exciting as a customer.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00131-00036563-00036893": "And is it the same or different when you are the", "apl6BtJeI7M-00132-00036893-00036977": "gym owner,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00133-00037007-00037094": "the business owner.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00134-00037109-00037415": "Now we're going to go through questions three,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00135-00037418-00037553": "four, and five,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00136-00037598-00037748": "and don't worry.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00137-00037748-00038105": "I'm going to give you a whiteboard image for both the", "apl6BtJeI7M-00138-00038105-00038294": "membership site decision,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00139-00038315-00038621": "an online course and a bonus combo platter.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00140-00038624-00039263": "So question three is how are you selling the weight set?", "apl6BtJeI7M-00141-00039296-00039497": "Are you selling the,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00142-00039521-00039788": "you can buy the weight set and take it home with", "apl6BtJeI7M-00143-00039788-00040271": "you, or are you selling access to the weight set?", "apl6BtJeI7M-00144-00040321-00040765": "Keep in mind with Kajabi you can choose either one to", "apl6BtJeI7M-00145-00040765-00040978": "start and it is very,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00146-00040978-00041440": "very easy to change it up or layer in something else.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00147-00041443-00041863": "So if what excites you more is I want to sell", "apl6BtJeI7M-00148-00041863-00042016": "the weight set from my gym.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00149-00042034-00042214": "That is more of an online course.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00150-00042244-00042490": "If you are more excited by,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00151-00042520-00042778": "I want to sell access to my weight set.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00152-00042793-00043279": "That is a membership site question number four has to do", "apl6BtJeI7M-00153-00043279-00043594": "with how are you paid for the weight set?", "apl6BtJeI7M-00154-00043618-00044017": "So are you paid in a lump sum or perhaps a", "apl6BtJeI7M-00155-00044017-00044113": "payment plan?", "apl6BtJeI7M-00156-00044116-00044626": "So one payment of a thousand dollars or 10 payments of", "apl6BtJeI7M-00157-00044629-00045205": "$100 that is more of an online course decision versus I", "apl6BtJeI7M-00158-00045205-00045805": "am paid $10 or a hundred dollars every month for access", "apl6BtJeI7M-00159-00045805-00045889": "to that weight set.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00160-00045898-00046240": "Now bonus legal tip here,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00161-00046240-00046606": "because it's so important that you stay illegally zipped up.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00162-00046633-00046951": "I just did a video on this for you.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00163-00046978-00047416": "That is all about making sure that your Kajabi offers are", "apl6BtJeI7M-00164-00047416-00047512": "legally zipped.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00165-00047572-00047896": "So if that is news to you and no one has", "apl6BtJeI7M-00166-00047896-00047989": "put that on your radar,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00167-00047992-00048520": "please definitely check out that video because it is incredibly important.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00168-00048535-00048679": "You can also,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00169-00048679-00048802": "as you'll see in this image,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00170-00048820-00049024": "have a combo deal.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00171-00049042-00049345": "This is the Peloton arrangement,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00172-00049348-00049732": "which I'm going to walk through an entire whiteboard image for", "apl6BtJeI7M-00173-00049732-00049930": "you in just a few moments,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00174-00049957-00050221": "but know that this also exists.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00175-00050233-00050491": "You can have a combo deal,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00176-00050491-00051085": "which is an online course followed or preceded by a recurring", "apl6BtJeI7M-00177-00051088-00051301": "option, which is the membership site.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00178-00051330-00051625": "That brings us to question number five,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00179-00051630-00052017": "which is when can people join your gym.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00180-00052045-00052660": "Now this answer has to do entirely with question number one.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00181-00052666-00052852": "What lifecycle are you in?", "apl6BtJeI7M-00182-00052876-00053146": "What quality of life are you aiming for?", "apl6BtJeI7M-00183-00053176-00053347": "You'll see on this image,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00184-00053416-00053658": "if you're open all the time,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00185-00053685-00053832": "that is like to me,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00186-00053835-00054009": "snap 24 hour fitness.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00187-00054041-00054294": "I can come and go as a please.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00188-00054321-00054525": "The cart is always open.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00189-00054549-00054720": "That's an evergreen model.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00190-00054723-00054825": "It has pros.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00191-00054828-00055299": "It has cons versus a Y M C a model here", "apl6BtJeI7M-00192-00055299-00055521": "is when we open here is when we close.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00193-00055545-00055809": "That is an open closed model.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00194-00055869-00056366": "Either one of those will apply to an online course or", "apl6BtJeI7M-00195-00056366-00056475": "a membership site.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00196-00056502-00057066": "It has to do with which one excites you more,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00197-00057099-00057341": "which is right for you.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00198-00057348-00057546": "After looking at these five questions,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00199-00057573-00057948": "are you leaning more towards a membership site or an online", "apl6BtJeI7M-00200-00057948-00058110": "course, and keep in mind,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00201-00058130-00058304": "you don't have to go this alone.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00202-00058308-00058758": "I have an entire free resource library that you can unlock", "apl6BtJeI7M-00203-00058758-00059141": "for yourself by simply clicking the link in the description below.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00204-00059163-00059451": "It has a wealth of resources,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00205-00059478-00059853": "all nicely curated and organized to help you,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00206-00059879-00060309": "as you are trying to figure out membership or online course,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00207-00060324-00060692": "let's take a look first at the membership image.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00208-00060714-00060854": "So the membership,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00209-00060858-00061224": "if you've answered the questions and you are finding yourself saying,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00210-00061224-00061398": "yes, I'm the gym owner.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00211-00061430-00061572": "I have my weight set,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00212-00061572-00061986": "and I want to sell access to my customers and be", "apl6BtJeI7M-00213-00061986-00062190": "paid on our recurring basis.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00214-00062214-00062403": "That is a membership site.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00215-00062427-00062751": "That might be the best option for you.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00216-00062780-00063366": "Keep in mind that memberships can be something as simple as", "apl6BtJeI7M-00217-00063384-00063894": "accessing content or accessing a monthly call or incredibly involved.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00218-00063915-00064241": "What matters is that it's uniquely tailored to you.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00219-00064269-00064896": "I have this entire playlist that is all focused on Kajabi", "apl6BtJeI7M-00220-00064899-00065277": "membership sites that you are welcome to check out any time.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00221-00065319-00065694": "Now we can contrast the online course with the membership site.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00222-00065727-00065814": "If you say,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00223-00065814-00065979": "yes, I'm the gym owner.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00224-00066006-00066168": "I want to sell my weight,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00225-00066171-00066354": "set to my customer,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00226-00066354-00066756": "have them pay me one time or perhaps a payment plan.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00227-00066780-00067137": "Then you're looking at an online course model.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00228-00067203-00067392": "Again, keeping in mind,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00229-00067395-00067884": "you can always change this up when you're using Kajabi.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00230-00067908-00068127": "We don't have to mess with our content.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00231-00068148-00068403": "We simply mess with our offers.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00232-00068433-00068577": "And like I already mentioned,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00233-00068583-00068964": "we've got a whole video offers and making sure they're legally", "apl6BtJeI7M-00234-00068967-00069063": "zipped up.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00235-00069096-00069390": "So this is ideal for you.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00236-00069396-00069528": "If you say yes,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00237-00069555-00069753": "one time package it,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00238-00069756-00069855": "they take it home.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00239-00069861-00070116": "And it is in their court.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00240-00070149-00070407": "That is an online course model.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00241-00070431-00070602": "And if that excites you,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00242-00070605-00070821": "then that is the best solution.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00243-00070842-00071419": "Not forgetting that we can blend these two together.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00244-00071452-00071821": "We can do the Peloton model for those of you that", "apl6BtJeI7M-00245-00071821-00072058": "are also Peloton writers.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00246-00072091-00072574": "I love my Peloton and Peloton is a great example of", "apl6BtJeI7M-00247-00072577-00072946": "blending, an online course and a membership site.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00248-00072982-00073204": "So we have our gym.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00249-00073207-00073645": "We are the gym owner inside the gym is the weight", "apl6BtJeI7M-00250-00073645-00074074": "set. We're going to call that the Peloton bike Peloton sells", "apl6BtJeI7M-00251-00074080-00074251": "the bike for $2,000.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00252-00074287-00074377": "You take it,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00253-00074383-00074497": "it comes to your home.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00254-00074500-00074566": "It's yours.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00255-00074569-00074626": "You own it.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00256-00074626-00074749": "That is your bike.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00257-00074785-00075250": "Now in order to access the classes and the community that", "apl6BtJeI7M-00258-00075250-00075370": "Peloton provides,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00259-00075403-00075631": "you buy a monthly membership.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00260-00075661-00076090": "So you can start by purchasing the bike and the membership.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00261-00076096-00076207": "At the same time,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00262-00076237-00076729": "you could start writing a different bike and simply purchasing the", "apl6BtJeI7M-00263-00076732-00077137": "access to the online app and just do it that way.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00264-00077149-00077251": "Or you can say,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00265-00077257-00077377": "Oh, I'm loving this.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00266-00077407-00077593": "I really want the Peloton bike.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00267-00077611-00077752": "And they can add that on.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00268-00077758-00078310": "So the Peloton to me is a very fluid model of", "apl6BtJeI7M-00269-00078316-00078571": "blending. Online course,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00270-00078586-00078817": "the one-time purchase fixed fee.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00271-00078820-00079390": "You own something with access to a recurring payment model,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00272-00079408-00079627": "which is the membership site.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00273-00079681-00079768": "There, you have it,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00274-00079771-00080113": "my gym metaphor for figuring out whether a membership site or", "apl6BtJeI7M-00275-00080113-00080242": "online course is best.", "apl6BtJeI7M-00276-00080272-00080680": "These next videos are just for you to help you keep", "apl6BtJeI7M-00277-00080683-00080881": "learning and deciding,", "apl6BtJeI7M-00278-00080881-00081127": "which is the best one for right now."}}, {"audio_id": "apm8XLuP88Y", "text": {"apm8XLuP88Y-00000-00000000-00000560": "Hi, today I'm going to be showing you, one way, that I would show children ages four", "apm8XLuP88Y-00001-00000560-00001379": "thru five how to be a good friend to their classmates. So, I would start off by", "apm8XLuP88Y-00002-00001379-00002135": "reading a story, \"The Rainbow Fish\" by Marcus Pfister. And the story is about", "apm8XLuP88Y-00003-00002135-00002898": "this beautiful fish, who was blessed with some, so many great scales, that none of", "apm8XLuP88Y-00004-00002898-00003300": "his other friends, he was very unique, and none of his other friends had these", "apm8XLuP88Y-00005-00003300-00003779": "scales, and they admired his scales. And one day this brave, one of his brave", "apm8XLuP88Y-00006-00003779-00004245": "friends, this little blue fish, came up and asked him if he can have one of his", "apm8XLuP88Y-00007-00004245-00005073": "scales. Well rainbow fish was just appalled that he would even asked him that and said", "apm8XLuP88Y-00008-00005073-00005610": "to go away, and leave me alone. But because the little blue fish was so", "apm8XLuP88Y-00009-00005610-00006230": "persistent, and kept asking he decided, okay, I'll just share one. Well, rainbow", "apm8XLuP88Y-00010-00006230-00006779": "fish was amazed at how he felt when he shared this, this little scale that", "apm8XLuP88Y-00011-00006779-00007338": "one of his shiny scales. It made him feel so good in fact, that he shared his scales", "apm8XLuP88Y-00012-00007338-00007922": "with many of his friends. All of his friends. And, he shared so many, that in", "apm8XLuP88Y-00013-00007922-00008781": "the end he only has one beautiful, shiny scale left. So, he says to himself I may", "apm8XLuP88Y-00014-00008781-00009360": "not be the most beautiful fish in the ocean anymore but I and happy. After I", "apm8XLuP88Y-00015-00009360-00009735": "read, would read this story to the children, then I would talk to the", "apm8XLuP88Y-00016-00009735-00010428": "children about, what a little bit about the story and how they feel when they", "apm8XLuP88Y-00017-00010428-00010956": "have shared something, and we would talk a little bit about that, and then we", "apm8XLuP88Y-00018-00010956-00011499": "would do an activity. For the activity we would need, you would need to", "apm8XLuP88Y-00019-00011499-00012120": "get a picture of fish. I happen to have this one that is set up to use with dot", "apm8XLuP88Y-00020-00012120-00012570": "markers, but you can use any picture of the fish. I just use this one. It's one", "apm8XLuP88Y-00021-00012570-00013241": "I had on hand today, and then you'll need some of these little dots, that are just", "apm8XLuP88Y-00022-00013241-00013557": "used, usually you can get them at the store", "apm8XLuP88Y-00023-00013557-00014328": "for using for garage sale. Um, some glue and then I happen to have these large", "apm8XLuP88Y-00024-00014328-00015078": "sequin's. They're different colors, but you can use shiny stickers. I've even", "apm8XLuP88Y-00025-00015078-00015807": "used aluminum foil, which is actually what this looks more like anyway. So, I", "apm8XLuP88Y-00026-00015807-00016266": "would have the children go to the table, and I would give each one of them a copy", "apm8XLuP88Y-00027-00016266-00016818": "of the fish. I would be, what I would want to do is I would want to give each", "apm8XLuP88Y-00028-00016818-00017322": "child a different color. Like child number one would have red, child number", "apm8XLuP88Y-00029-00017322-00017943": "two would have blue, and so on. So, then I would encourage them to begin decorating", "apm8XLuP88Y-00030-00017943-00018768": "their fish, by putting the dot on and continue, and what, during this I would be", "apm8XLuP88Y-00031-00018768-00019251": "talking about what it takes to be a good friend, and I would encourage them to", "apm8XLuP88Y-00032-00019251-00019962": "share. So that their fish could be more colorful. And then, as I see them share if", "apm8XLuP88Y-00033-00019962-00020420": "child number two walks over to this childhood and says would you like one of", "apm8XLuP88Y-00034-00020420-00020907": "my blue and it's usually only takes once, when they see another child get one of", "apm8XLuP88Y-00035-00020907-00021690": "these shiny ones, then everyones sharing. So, then when i see that i would take one of", "apm8XLuP88Y-00036-00021690-00022398": "these and just glue it right on, so that they have their own shiny fin, and", "apm8XLuP88Y-00037-00022398-00023157": "this, or shiny scale, and this is, they could go take this home, and tell their", "apm8XLuP88Y-00038-00023157-00023739": "family all about how they got that shiny scale. And then, we would wrap it up by", "apm8XLuP88Y-00039-00023739-00024126": "talking again, about what it takes to be a good friend, and how they feel when I", "apm8XLuP88Y-00040-00024126-00024527": "share and the qualities of being a good friend."}}, {"audio_id": "aprdetvrwGA", "text": {"aprdetvrwGA-00000-00000000-00000627": "so tips for interviewing for a position with L.E.K. I would say one get to know", "aprdetvrwGA-00001-00000627-00001092": "the firm so really take your time to talk to as many people across functions", "aprdetvrwGA-00002-00001092-00001661": "at L.E.K. currently or in the past to practice practice practice so I think", "aprdetvrwGA-00003-00001661-00002177": "you can't practice enough for both the case interview and don't forget the fit", "aprdetvrwGA-00004-00002177-00002700": "portion so I think you know the fit portion can be equally important to the", "aprdetvrwGA-00005-00002700-00003426": "case case interview and then I guess finally you know follow through I think", "aprdetvrwGA-00006-00003426-00003885": "you know also don't undervalue the importance of follow-up thank you and", "aprdetvrwGA-00007-00003885-00004446": "making sure it is error-free and address the crowd person and you know if you", "aprdetvrwGA-00008-00004446-00005018": "don't hear back continuing to check on the progress of the interview process"}}, {"audio_id": "apt-k4NwQFE", "text": {"apt-k4NwQFE-00000-00000000-00000200": "Create Pivot table in Libre calc"}}, {"audio_id": "apznLzuusxI", "text": {"apznLzuusxI-00000-00000001-00000202": "♪ Paul: Well, Mark and I are still", "apznLzuusxI-00001-00000202-00000406": "at Carkeek Park in Seattle, Washington.", "apznLzuusxI-00002-00000406-00000903": "And now, we wanna talk about the conjunction sentence", "apznLzuusxI-00003-00000903-00001306": "and the associated conjunction function.", "apznLzuusxI-00004-00001306-00001508": "So let's think about this sentence,", "apznLzuusxI-00005-00001508-00001803": "Ann is home, and Bob is home.", "apznLzuusxI-00006-00001803-00002003": "It's obviously a compound sentence;", "apznLzuusxI-00007-00002003-00002300": "that is, a sentence that has within itself", "apznLzuusxI-00008-00002300-00002508": "one or more sentences.", "apznLzuusxI-00009-00002508-00002703": "Within this sentence,", "apznLzuusxI-00010-00002703-00002909": "we see the sentence, Ann is home,", "apznLzuusxI-00011-00002909-00003300": "and we see the sentence, Bob is home.", "apznLzuusxI-00012-00003300-00003702": "So this is an embedded sentence within the compound.", "apznLzuusxI-00013-00003702-00003909": "This is an embedded sentence within the compound--", "apznLzuusxI-00014-00003909-00004105": "or a component sentence.", "apznLzuusxI-00015-00004105-00004405": "So this compound has two component sentences.", "apznLzuusxI-00016-00004405-00004608": "The word \"and\" is obviously functioning", "apznLzuusxI-00017-00004608-00004808": "as a sentence operator.", "apznLzuusxI-00018-00004808-00005201": "Remember, a sentence operator is a word or a phrase", "apznLzuusxI-00019-00005201-00005604": "that joins one or more sentences into a compound.", "apznLzuusxI-00020-00005604-00006100": "And the sentence as a whole is called a \"conjunction\"", "apznLzuusxI-00021-00006100-00006306": "when it's formed in this way.", "apznLzuusxI-00022-00006306-00006601": "So this sentence...", "apznLzuusxI-00023-00006601-00006908": "is called the left conjunct of the conjunction,", "apznLzuusxI-00024-00006908-00007108": "and this is called...", "apznLzuusxI-00025-00007108-00007406": "is the right conjunct of the conjunction,", "apznLzuusxI-00026-00007406-00007708": "and then, the whole thing is called a conjunction.", "apznLzuusxI-00027-00007708-00008104": "The word \"and\" is the operator that forms it,", "apznLzuusxI-00028-00008104-00008400": "and it's called the \"conjunction operator.\"", "apznLzuusxI-00029-00008400-00008609": "And it's also called the \"conjunction function\"", "apznLzuusxI-00030-00008609-00009002": "for a reason we'll see in a moment.", "apznLzuusxI-00031-00009002-00009404": "Now, I'm using the word \"and\" to assert exactly this.", "apznLzuusxI-00032-00009404-00009607": "I'm using the word \"and\" here", "apznLzuusxI-00033-00009607-00010003": "to assert that both conjuncts are true and nothing more.", "apznLzuusxI-00034-00010003-00010401": "When we use the word \"and\" or any other word", "apznLzuusxI-00035-00010401-00010807": "to join two sentences together to form a compound", "apznLzuusxI-00036-00010807-00011008": "and assert nothing more than", "apznLzuusxI-00037-00011008-00011401": "that both of the components are true,", "apznLzuusxI-00038-00011401-00011601": "then the word \"and\" is functioning", "apznLzuusxI-00039-00011601-00011707": "as a conjunction operator,", "apznLzuusxI-00040-00011707-00012101": "and the sentence as a whole counts as a conjunction.", "apznLzuusxI-00041-00012101-00012303": "Now, if you think about it,", "apznLzuusxI-00042-00012303-00012409": "there's a functional relationship", "apznLzuusxI-00043-00012409-00012901": "between the truth-values of the parts of this sentence--", "apznLzuusxI-00044-00012901-00013103": "the two component sentences within it--", "apznLzuusxI-00045-00013103-00013404": "and the truth-value of the compound as a whole.", "apznLzuusxI-00046-00013404-00013909": "And that function is that the compound as a whole is true", "apznLzuusxI-00047-00013909-00014109": "only when both components are true,", "apznLzuusxI-00048-00014109-00014509": "and the compound as a whole is false in all other cases.", "apznLzuusxI-00049-00014509-00014803": "So now, I'm gonna call on Mark", "apznLzuusxI-00050-00014803-00015104": "to put that information into the form of a table.", "apznLzuusxI-00051-00015104-00015401": "And Mark, do you wanna explain how the table works,", "apznLzuusxI-00052-00015401-00015700": "and what you're gonna use for your symbols, and all that?", "apznLzuusxI-00053-00015700-00016007": "Mark: Well, we can set the table up the way we have the others.", "apznLzuusxI-00054-00016007-00016301": "We'll have A, capital A, for Ann is home;", "apznLzuusxI-00055-00016301-00016506": "B for Bob is home.", "apznLzuusxI-00056-00016506-00016706": "So we'll have As and Bs.", "apznLzuusxI-00057-00016706-00016905": "And the way we're gonna translate it", "apznLzuusxI-00058-00016905-00017108": "is with that ampersand.", "apznLzuusxI-00059-00017108-00017500": "Ann is home,  and Bob is home.", "apznLzuusxI-00060-00017500-00017705": "And we have four possible situations.", "apznLzuusxI-00061-00018100-00018300": "Here, they're both true, one's true,", "apznLzuusxI-00062-00018300-00018500": "the other's false, or they're both false.", "apznLzuusxI-00063-00018500-00018609": "We've seen how that works before.", "apznLzuusxI-00064-00018609-00018709": "Uh...fortunately,", "apznLzuusxI-00065-00018709-00019000": "this works exactly the way you would expect.", "apznLzuusxI-00066-00019000-00019105": "It is really commonsensical.", "apznLzuusxI-00067-00019105-00019405": "If both sides are true, that's when the ampersand", "apznLzuusxI-00068-00019405-00019604": "or the conjunction is gonna be true.", "apznLzuusxI-00069-00019604-00019800": "So if both sides are true,", "apznLzuusxI-00070-00019800-00020007": "then you know the statement as a whole is true.", "apznLzuusxI-00071-00020007-00020208": "If one of the sides is false, though--", "apznLzuusxI-00072-00020208-00020505": "like in this case or the third case--", "apznLzuusxI-00073-00020505-00020808": "the ampersand that is a conjunction is gonna be false.", "apznLzuusxI-00074-00020808-00021104": "And surely, if both sides are false,", "apznLzuusxI-00075-00021104-00021301": "the conjunction's gonna be false.", "apznLzuusxI-00076-00021301-00021407": "So the conjunction will be true", "apznLzuusxI-00077-00021407-00021608": "as long as both the conjuncts are true.", "apznLzuusxI-00078-00021608-00021804": "If I walk into the room", "apznLzuusxI-00079-00021804-00022103": "and say I'm wearing a shirt, and I'm holding a pen,", "apznLzuusxI-00080-00022103-00022209": "you'd agree with me right now.", "apznLzuusxI-00081-00022209-00022604": "But if I say I'm wearing a hat and wearing...and holding a pen,", "apznLzuusxI-00082-00022604-00022704": "you'd disagree.", "apznLzuusxI-00083-00022704-00022903": "If one of the sides is false,", "apznLzuusxI-00084-00022903-00023104": "the conjunction as a whole will be false,", "apznLzuusxI-00085-00023104-00023300": "so it's pretty intuitive.", "apznLzuusxI-00086-00023300-00023504": "Paul: And then, could I throw somethin' in here?", "apznLzuusxI-00087-00023504-00023604": "Mark: Sure.", "apznLzuusxI-00088-00023604-00023804": "Paul: So...so, uh...we're using the ampersand", "apznLzuusxI-00089-00023804-00024103": "to represent the conjunction operator \"and\"", "apznLzuusxI-00090-00024103-00024406": "or any other word that functions as a conjunction operator,", "apznLzuusxI-00091-00024406-00024706": "asserting that both conjuncts are true and nothing more.", "apznLzuusxI-00092-00024706-00025202": "So words like, uh...but, moreover, although,", "apznLzuusxI-00093-00025202-00025603": "however, uh...nevertheless, these are all words", "apznLzuusxI-00094-00025603-00025903": "that can be used to form a conjunction,", "apznLzuusxI-00095-00025903-00026103": "asserting that both conjuncts are true.", "apznLzuusxI-00096-00026103-00026407": "So they all can be represented by the ampersand symbol.", "apznLzuusxI-00097-00026407-00026607": "In this case, the \"and\" was.", "apznLzuusxI-00098-00026607-00026901": "And then, the way you read this table", "apznLzuusxI-00099-00026901-00027204": "is the rows are horizontal, and the columns are vertical.", "apznLzuusxI-00100-00027204-00027406": "And just remember that the first row", "apznLzuusxI-00101-00027406-00027809": "is to be understood as the case where A and B are both true,", "apznLzuusxI-00102-00027809-00028108": "and it tells us that the conjunction as a whole...", "apznLzuusxI-00103-00028108-00028403": "Mark refers to the value of the conjunction", "apznLzuusxI-00104-00028403-00028604": "by referring to the ampersand.", "apznLzuusxI-00105-00028604-00028906": "The row tells us that when A and B are both true,", "apznLzuusxI-00106-00028906-00029200": "the conjunction as a whole is true.", "apznLzuusxI-00107-00029200-00029400": "That's what that true really means.", "apznLzuusxI-00108-00029400-00029800": "And this row says when A is true, and B is false,", "apznLzuusxI-00109-00029800-00030200": "in that case, the conjunction as a whole is false.", "apznLzuusxI-00110-00030200-00030406": "And for each of these, uh...tables,", "apznLzuusxI-00111-00030406-00030707": "there's one idea that sums the whole table up.", "apznLzuusxI-00112-00030707-00031106": "What's the single idea that sums up this whole table?", "apznLzuusxI-00113-00031106-00031302": "Mark: Whenever a conjunction's true,", "apznLzuusxI-00114-00031302-00031409": "both sides will be true.", "apznLzuusxI-00115-00031409-00031607": "There's only one situation where that happens,", "apznLzuusxI-00116-00031607-00031802": "so that's the key situation here.", "apznLzuusxI-00117-00031802-00032100": "Is that the only way you're gonna make a conjunction true", "apznLzuusxI-00118-00032100-00032301": "is if both of the conjuncts are true.", "apznLzuusxI-00119-00032301-00032501": "If any of the conjuncts are false, ever,", "apznLzuusxI-00120-00032501-00032604": "you'll know the conjunction's false.", "apznLzuusxI-00121-00032604-00032901": "Paul: And that's one idea sums up the whole table.", "apznLzuusxI-00122-00032901-00033102": "It's only true when both conjuncts are true.", "apznLzuusxI-00123-00033102-00033206": "Otherwise, it's false.", "apznLzuusxI-00124-00033206-00033708": "And, uh...this table represents a relationship", "apznLzuusxI-00125-00033708-00033908": "between the truth-values of the parts", "apznLzuusxI-00126-00033908-00034109": "and the truth-value of the whole.", "apznLzuusxI-00127-00034109-00034401": "And that relationship is functional,", "apznLzuusxI-00128-00034401-00034801": "so a function, remember, is a rule", "apznLzuusxI-00129-00034801-00035107": "that relates one set of values to another set of values.", "apznLzuusxI-00130-00035107-00035304": "Since this is a rule", "apznLzuusxI-00131-00035304-00035604": "relating one set of values to another set of values,", "apznLzuusxI-00132-00035604-00035800": "this counts as a function.", "apznLzuusxI-00133-00035800-00036009": "Since it's truth-values that are being related,", "apznLzuusxI-00134-00036009-00036506": "it's a truth-function, so this is a truth-function.", "apznLzuusxI-00135-00036506-00036807": "A rule that relates truth-values to truth-values", "apznLzuusxI-00136-00036807-00037202": "in a functional way-- in a specified way.", "apznLzuusxI-00137-00037202-00037406": "♪ Since this is the function", "apznLzuusxI-00138-00037406-00037805": "or the relationship associated with the conjunction operator,", "apznLzuusxI-00139-00037805-00038008": "this is the conjunction function.", "apznLzuusxI-00140-00038008-00038302": "And Mark is gonna sing the little song now", "apznLzuusxI-00141-00038302-00038500": "about the conjunction function, aren't you?", "apznLzuusxI-00142-00038500-00038606": "Mark: Conjunction... I have no clue", "apznLzuusxI-00143-00038606-00038709": "what you're talking about.", "apznLzuusxI-00144-00038709-00038907": "Paul: You're not going to...okay.", "apznLzuusxI-00145-00038907-00039103": "Mark: Paul knows the good songs.", "apznLzuusxI-00146-00039103-00039304": "You should get 'em to sing the song.", "apznLzuusxI-00147-00039304-00039501": "No...thank you very much."}}, {"audio_id": "apArNlbKe5U", "text": {"apArNlbKe5U-00000-00000000-00000659": "The longer you wait throughout the day to go to the gym the less likely you actually going to go.", "apArNlbKe5U-00001-00000659-00001180": "You know, why? Do you have time for a coffee?", "apArNlbKe5U-00002-00001750-00002200": "Hey  Bonjour I'm Hugo and I help busy professionals be more productive", "apArNlbKe5U-00003-00002200-00002430": "and get back in control of their own time.", "apArNlbKe5U-00004-00002430-00002789": "It happens to me pretty frequently.", "apArNlbKe5U-00005-00002789-00003279": "I procrastinate on something that I know I need to do. Like going to the gym", "apArNlbKe5U-00006-00003279-00003860": "for example, I know I need to go but I wait and wait and wait", "apArNlbKe5U-00007-00003860-00004660": "more and more throughout the day and I end up not going. That's because willpower is scarce.", "apArNlbKe5U-00008-00004660-00004850": "You need to see your willpower", "apArNlbKe5U-00009-00004850-00005679": "as a finite resource for one day you start with a gas tank full. Just imagine", "apArNlbKe5U-00010-00005679-00006110": "it as a gas tank that you can only fill in", "apArNlbKe5U-00011-00006110-00006850": "once a day in the morning and throughout the day you draw and draw more and more of that willpower.", "apArNlbKe5U-00012-00006850-00007359": "And the more you wait the more you wait throughout the day,", "apArNlbKe5U-00013-00007359-00007970": "the less motivated you will be on handling this task or project or going to the gym.", "apArNlbKe5U-00014-00007970-00008700": "This is why if there is something that is really important to you. A task that you need to work on, a", "apArNlbKe5U-00015-00008700-00009109": "project that you need to handle. Anything that is important", "apArNlbKe5U-00016-00009109-00009420": "to you and aligned to your goals.", "apArNlbKe5U-00017-00009420-00010009": "You need to do it first thing in the morning. Do not rely on your future self", "apArNlbKe5U-00018-00010009-00010529": "having more willpower than you have now. Just do it now.", "apArNlbKe5U-00019-00010529-00011309": "Et voilà. Ever consciously felt your willpower being reduced throughout the day?", "apArNlbKe5U-00020-00011309-00011529": "Let me know in the comments below. Merci.", "apArNlbKe5U-00021-00011529-00011709": "Thanks guys for watching this video", "apArNlbKe5U-00022-00011709-00012300": "and I really appreciate that you coming you checking in every single week and watch my videos.", "apArNlbKe5U-00023-00012300-00012869": "I hope I'm bringing you value. You can subscribe to the channel and watch more videos.", "apArNlbKe5U-00024-00012869-00013200": "See you next week Ava"}}, {"audio_id": "apCVv0-G5fu", "text": {"apCVv0-G5fu-00000-00000996-00001620": "Welcome to Dropbox, the ultimate solution for file sharing and synchronization across multiple devices.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00001-00001620-00002296": "The Dropbox client enables users to drop any file into a designated folder that is then synced with Dropbox's Internet service", "apCVv0-G5fu-00002-00002296-00002673": "and to any other of the user's computers and devices with Dropbox.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00003-00002673-00003266": "Users can also share a folder with as many people as they wish making it easy for groups to share files.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00004-00003266-00004036": "Dropbox is a much more efficient method of file transfer and replaces having to use removable media, FTP and e-mail attachments.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00005-00004036-00004293": "Here are some of the main benefits of Dropbox:", "apCVv0-G5fu-00006-00004293-00004920": "Any file you save to Dropbox also instantly saves to your computers, phones, and the Dropbox website.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00007-00004920-00005320": "Shared folders allow people to work together on the same projects and documents.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00008-00005320-00005926": "Apps for iPhone, iPad, Android, and BlackBerry keep your Dropbox at hand, even on the go.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00009-00005926-00006553": "Finally, Dropbox protects your files without you needing to think about it, files can even be undeleted.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00010-00006600-00006946": "To get started go to www.dropbox.com.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00011-00006946-00007280": "On the home page click Log in and then Create an account.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00012-00007280-00007700": "When finished, the Dropbox software should begin to download automatically.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00013-00007700-00007973": "Now you can easily: Take the Dropbox tour,", "apCVv0-G5fu-00014-00007973-00008173": "install Dropbox on your computer,", "apCVv0-G5fu-00015-00008173-00008390": "put files in your Dropbox folder,", "apCVv0-G5fu-00016-00008390-00008670": "install Dropbox on other computers you use,", "apCVv0-G5fu-00017-00008670-00008886": "share a folder with friends or colleagues,", "apCVv0-G5fu-00018-00008886-00009090": "invite some friends to join Dropbox,", "apCVv0-G5fu-00019-00009090-00009340": "or install Dropbox on your mobile device.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00020-00009340-00009723": "Do as many of these as you can to get the most out of your Dropbox.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00021-00009723-00010040": "With your account you get 2GB of free storage.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00022-00010040-00010353": "Let’s look at how to add files and folders to your Dropbox:", "apCVv0-G5fu-00023-00010353-00010596": "If have installed Dropbox on your computer", "apCVv0-G5fu-00024-00010596-00011036": "you can add files and folders directly by dragging them into your Dropbox folder,", "apCVv0-G5fu-00025-00011036-00011296": "just like a normal Explorer or Finder window.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00026-00011296-00011750": "Or you can always go to the Files tab on the Dropbox website and press Upload.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00027-00011750-00012036": "Then, organize your files by adding New folders.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00028-00012036-00012330": "To share a folder with friends click Share a folder.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00029-00012330-00012600": "Create a new folder or share an existing one.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00030-00012600-00013026": "Enter the email address of each person you want to share with and an optional message.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00031-00013026-00013446": "Once they confirm, they will have access to any files you put in the shared folder.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00032-00013506-00013696": "Dropbox is as easy as that.", "apCVv0-G5fu-00033-00013696-00013956": "Use it sync of all your computers and devices", "apCVv0-G5fu-00034-00013956-00014296": "as well as share files with your friends, colleagues and classmates."}}, {"audio_id": "apFX1nJWO-k", "text": {"apFX1nJWO-k-00000-00001893-00001994": "Yeah, so.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00001-00001994-00002530": "As she said I'm here to talk about infrastructure as data, the main modeling for your deployments.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00002-00002530-00003046": "So most of the people in this room are probably familiar with the idea of infrastructure as", "apFX1nJWO-k-00003-00003046-00003850": "code, where writing software artifact that manifest as servers running somewhere do whatever", "apFX1nJWO-k-00004-00003850-00004193": "we tell them to do.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00005-00004193-00004736": "It can be prone to entrepreneurial logic where you just say do this then do this, then do", "apFX1nJWO-k-00006-00004736-00005346": "this, which ends up being brittle, inflexible and it's easy to write it first for the days", "apFX1nJWO-k-00007-00005346-00005967": "you're concerned, but as you go into the maintenance cycle of trying to manage and evolve these", "apFX1nJWO-k-00008-00005967-00006523": "services over months and years, it starts to become a problem.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00009-00006523-00006772": "And so then you start reaching for something else.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00010-00006772-00007189": "And I'm here to say that something else might be data.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00011-00007189-00007828": "Infrastructure as data, where you're treating your infrastructure as a stateful service", "apFX1nJWO-k-00012-00007828-00008506": "using principles of data management and data evolution, and trying to bring in different", "apFX1nJWO-k-00013-00008506-00009255": "aspects of evolutionary design, so that rather than trying to write everything as one monolithic,", "apFX1nJWO-k-00014-00009255-00009769": "deployable piece of infrastructure, you try to componentize it.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00015-00009769-00010617": "And as I said, it's easier to go as infrastructure with code instead of trying to understand", "apFX1nJWO-k-00016-00010617-00010947": "what your abstractions are that requires a more up-front planning.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00017-00010947-00011201": "You want to go into eyes wide open.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00018-00011201-00012272": "Knowing I might do something today but next week it might come back to bite me.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00019-00012272-00012953": "So day 0 usually you need to stand up your network environments, whether it's an Amazon", "apFX1nJWO-k-00020-00012953-00013422": "or something in Google Cloud or if you've got on-prem infrastructure.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00021-00013422-00013886": "And then you need to figure out where all the subnets, how do I get everything to talk", "apFX1nJWO-k-00022-00013886-00014293": "about, deploy my databases, back in services.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00023-00014293-00014800": "You need to have a fair bit of understanding as to what the requirements are, what you're", "apFX1nJWO-k-00024-00014800-00015422": "trying to deploy, but you can approach it as I just need to get this running, I'll figure", "apFX1nJWO-k-00025-00015422-00015643": "everything else out later.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00026-00015643-00015894": "So you want to be watching your servers.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00027-00015894-00016319": "This is where Terraform does really well on these day 0 concerns.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00028-00016319-00016917": "I need to have this repeatable so if I have to tear this whole thing down or build it", "apFX1nJWO-k-00029-00016917-00017434": "up again, it's not a big problem.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00030-00017434-00017784": "Where it does become a problem is on day 1 forward.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00031-00017784-00018391": "Where you say oh, actually this application that I've been running has some new requirement.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00032-00018391-00018896": "I was using RDS but now I need to have a Q service deployed.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00033-00018896-00019385": "And you can probably hack that into your procedural logic, everything will keep working.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00034-00019385-00019860": "But as you get more and more of these additional requirements, things will start to snowball,", "apFX1nJWO-k-00035-00019860-00020672": "you have brittle code, we're all testing our infrastructure code, I'm sure.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00036-00020672-00021151": "Being able to replicate those environments where you say okay, this is working well but", "apFX1nJWO-k-00037-00021151-00021778": "maybe now I need to deploy this again for a different customer that has stringent compliance", "apFX1nJWO-k-00038-00021778-00022141": "requirements, that means that I can't have all of their servers in the same network as", "apFX1nJWO-k-00039-00022141-00022338": "a different company.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00040-00022338-00022762": "So you need to be able to figure out a way to make sure that the code that you write", "apFX1nJWO-k-00041-00022762-00024120": "is reusable, composable and something that you can extend when the need arises.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00042-00024120-00024552": "So the way that you do that is, first you need to identify your abstractions.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00043-00024552-00025037": "What is it that I need to think about.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00044-00025037-00025348": "How do I identify everything ties together.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00045-00025348-00025757": "If it's procedural logic you've got everything in one file.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00046-00025757-00026006": "You can say this ties to this.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00047-00026006-00026994": "Things like Terraform, you need to think more about from a software architecture, domain", "apFX1nJWO-k-00048-00026994-00027538": "modeling approach, the abstraction is maybe the entirety of this service.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00049-00027538-00028185": "It's not just a server and a database and a queue it's all of those things working in", "apFX1nJWO-k-00050-00028185-00028743": "concert as a single deployable artifact that I need to be able to reason about and evolve", "apFX1nJWO-k-00051-00028743-00028930": "as those things change.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00052-00028930-00029443": "As the application grows in complexity and needs more capabilities, or I need to be able", "apFX1nJWO-k-00053-00029443-00029954": "to expand the pool of servers or resize them.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00054-00029954-00030257": "That's where having a good data model defined makes it easier.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00055-00030257-00030676": "Because you can say okay, the size of the server, that's an input variable that I can", "apFX1nJWO-k-00056-00030676-00030939": "define in my data model.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00057-00030939-00031420": "The number of servers is an input variable I can define in my data model.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00058-00031420-00031960": "Thinking about it from a data-first perspective makes it easier to modularize the code, where", "apFX1nJWO-k-00059-00031960-00032713": "you just say this piece of code takes these inputs and I can reuse it anywhere.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00060-00032713-00033080": "So you can deploy your QA environment, you can deploy your production environment, you", "apFX1nJWO-k-00061-00033080-00033598": "can deploy another production environment for other customer.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00062-00033598-00034535": "The other thing to be aware of is you need to be able to revisit and refactor periodically,", "apFX1nJWO-k-00063-00034535-00034900": "because the only constant in our work is change.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00064-00034900-00035455": "So having statically defined data model isn't going to do you any good if it stops being", "apFX1nJWO-k-00065-00035455-00035703": "applicable to your actual requirements.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00066-00035703-00036328": "So you need to go back an say does this assumption that I made on week three of this infrastructure", "apFX1nJWO-k-00067-00036328-00036646": "still make sense three years later.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00068-00036646-00036894": "And that's where a lot of problems crop up.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00069-00036894-00037353": "Is because we're not thinking ahead enough about how all of this plays together in the", "apFX1nJWO-k-00070-00037353-00037969": "long term.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00071-00037969-00038962": "The way to modularize is taking the data model as an input rather than having it be a computer", "apFX1nJWO-k-00072-00038962-00039184": "value based on those initial inputs.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00073-00039184-00039803": "You want to be able to have a high level view at the outset of this is all the information", "apFX1nJWO-k-00074-00039803-00040288": "that I need to know about to understand what's actually running.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00075-00040288-00040811": "Because once you hit deploy, you can go back to your AWS console or your Google cloud console", "apFX1nJWO-k-00076-00040811-00041429": "and see what all is running, but it's not going to tell you what actually talk to what,", "apFX1nJWO-k-00077-00041429-00041858": "what you need to know to understand the big picture of the entire service from an end", "apFX1nJWO-k-00078-00041858-00042386": "user perspective as to how it's actually going to function.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00079-00042386-00042840": "Another thing that's useful for making a modular, is if you don't bring this in from day one", "apFX1nJWO-k-00080-00042840-00043345": "is you need to identify the seams of your infrastructure.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00081-00043345-00043807": "Those seams might be vertical where you have an abstraction along your application boundaries,", "apFX1nJWO-k-00082-00043807-00044337": "where an application needs a database and an object storage bucket and a queue and it's", "apFX1nJWO-k-00083-00044337-00044953": "needs to be in this BPC or it can be a horizontal seam where you say I've got a seam along all", "apFX1nJWO-k-00084-00044953-00045759": "my BPCs they need to be able to have public Internet access and another layer you've got", "apFX1nJWO-k-00085-00045759-00045859": "databases.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00086-00045859-00046234": "They all need to be configured so they're not using the default parameter groups so", "apFX1nJWO-k-00087-00046234-00046825": "I can change that down the road without having to reboot.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00088-00046825-00048014": "And then as you add new capabilities and new services try to encapsulate them I already", "apFX1nJWO-k-00089-00048014-00048666": "have this block of code and it gives me application and all the new services, I'm just going to", "apFX1nJWO-k-00090-00048666-00048861": "jam it into this file.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00091-00048861-00049206": "Everything is great until you need to use it for a different service.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00092-00049206-00049666": "Then you have to say okay, I'm just going to copy this over here and that's when things", "apFX1nJWO-k-00093-00049666-00050361": "start going wrong and you have no idea where of truth is.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00094-00050361-00050610": "Treat it all as a software artifact.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00095-00050610-00051374": "Treat it as an independently reasonable piece of logic so you can say this component is", "apFX1nJWO-k-00096-00051374-00051683": "useable here, I plug it into this data model.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00097-00051683-00052132": "It then talks to these other services because I understand at a high level how it's all", "apFX1nJWO-k-00098-00052132-00052848": "supposed to fit together.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00099-00052848-00053523": "Story time!", "apFX1nJWO-k-00100-00053523-00054400": "One of the things we do is run the open edX platform.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00101-00054400-00054648": "We got it running, everything was fine.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00102-00054648-00055054": "But then all of a sudden now we actually need to be able to deploy the next version while", "apFX1nJWO-k-00103-00055054-00055370": "still supporting the version that we're currently running.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00104-00055370-00056120": "So one option is to play to an entirely new environment, but when you have to run RDS", "apFX1nJWO-k-00105-00056120-00056803": "and rapid MQ and console and whatever other services are necessary, that gets pretty expensive", "apFX1nJWO-k-00106-00056803-00056903": "quick.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00107-00056903-00057204": "When all you want to do is to be able to test out a new set of changes.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00108-00057204-00057829": "So what we ended up doing was retrofitting a domain model into our infrastructure to", "apFX1nJWO-k-00109-00057829-00058583": "say actually this needs a logical schema and doesn't have to be a different piece of hardware.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00110-00058583-00059077": "We're going to come up with this idea of purposes, where this application serves this purpose", "apFX1nJWO-k-00111-00059077-00059702": "of a current deployed edX environment and the other purpose for this one is the next", "apFX1nJWO-k-00112-00059702-00059922": "QA environment.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00113-00059922-00060364": "So we were able to bring that in and thread that through all of our deployment logic and", "apFX1nJWO-k-00114-00060364-00060902": "say okay, now we can run just a sit of different application servers talking to the same physical", "apFX1nJWO-k-00115-00060902-00061426": "back ends, with different logical schemas so that we can reduce cost and increase our", "apFX1nJWO-k-00116-00061426-00062048": "overall velocity of being able to test these changes, verify everything is working.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00117-00062048-00062504": "And when we're happy with it, we change the purpose and we deploy it to the other set", "apFX1nJWO-k-00118-00062504-00062896": "of servers.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00119-00062896-00063349": "It didn't always fit great with the other applications that we were running or ended", "apFX1nJWO-k-00120-00063349-00063458": "up having to run.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00121-00063458-00063950": "That's where having to retrofit this domain model came into play and I started to wish", "apFX1nJWO-k-00122-00063950-00064313": "I had been thinking about this from day 0.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00123-00064313-00064826": "Because once your code is there, it's hard to be able to be sure that everything is going", "apFX1nJWO-k-00124-00064826-00065329": "to work as it's supposed to, since you already have state deployed services.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00125-00065329-00065849": "You can't say I forgot to think about this, I'm going to completely tear down this environment,", "apFX1nJWO-k-00126-00065849-00066216": "destroy the database and start from scratch.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00127-00066216-00066559": "There is an inherent state in all that.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00128-00066559-00066913": "The application that you're running, the S3 buckets.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00129-00066913-00067035": "That's Allstate.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00130-00067035-00067469": "Some of it might be something that we can rebuild easily, but there's certain amount", "apFX1nJWO-k-00131-00067469-00068036": "of cost involved, not necessarily just monetary, but in terms of your attention and ability", "apFX1nJWO-k-00132-00068036-00068422": "to comprehend what is going on.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00133-00068422-00068927": "Where you want to be able to evolve the schema and add new things but you don't necessarily", "apFX1nJWO-k-00134-00068927-00069352": "want to tear everything down and rebuild it from the ground up because that's not always", "apFX1nJWO-k-00135-00069352-00069850": "a viable approach.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00136-00069850-00070471": "So that actually did end up needing to recreate an entire environment for production, because", "apFX1nJWO-k-00137-00070471-00070958": "these domain models that we came up with didn't map cleanly into how things head bend before", "apFX1nJWO-k-00138-00070958-00071197": "we started going down this approach.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00139-00071197-00071654": "Fortunately we were able to have some planned down time but having to migrate the entire", "apFX1nJWO-k-00140-00071654-00072514": "environment to a new schema meant a longer down time than we had planned where we could", "apFX1nJWO-k-00141-00072514-00073387": "have easily snapshot and recreate, we needed to actually pipe it from one database to another.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00142-00073387-00073983": "And then as we kept going, we were saying okay, purposes are working great, we're starting", "apFX1nJWO-k-00143-00073983-00074514": "to factor those into our other applications where we can map it to a logical concept of", "apFX1nJWO-k-00144-00074514-00074895": "this application serves this purpose, whether it's QA or production.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00145-00074895-00075713": "In our case we have the additional complexity between QA and our next QA where one set of", "apFX1nJWO-k-00146-00075713-00076326": "servers was for a staging environment, both in QA and production and there was a live", "apFX1nJWO-k-00147-00076326-00076426": "environment.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00148-00076426-00076841": "So the professors can create content in one set of servers and copy it over into the other", "apFX1nJWO-k-00149-00076841-00077073": "one for students to take advantage of.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00150-00077073-00077601": "There is a lot of different dimensions and axes to be thinking about to make sure all", "apFX1nJWO-k-00151-00077601-00078158": "the sets of services were talking to the right back ends to understand how things tied together", "apFX1nJWO-k-00152-00078158-00078623": "and also be able to carry that forward into production.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00153-00078623-00079563": "Recently we ended up having to deploy different servers so it's not just about purposes and", "apFX1nJWO-k-00154-00079563-00080024": "not just about environments, we have different business units we need to be thinking about.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00155-00080024-00081711": "That's another axis of our dimensionality that we had to incur as far as overall complexity.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00156-00081711-00081908": "That's where you need to be careful.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00157-00081908-00082482": "You can say I've got this attribute, then I'm going to add another one and another one,", "apFX1nJWO-k-00158-00082482-00082986": "and each one of those different attributes increases the complexity of your environment", "apFX1nJWO-k-00159-00082986-00083201": "or the complexity of your logic exponentially.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00160-00083201-00083707": "Where you say okay, if I change this attribute and this attribute, it's not just I have two", "apFX1nJWO-k-00161-00083707-00084136": "different ways that I can pick a value for and so on.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00162-00084136-00084674": "You want to be able to limit the number of attributes that factor into the high level", "apFX1nJWO-k-00163-00084674-00085147": "of how your application environments work together so that you don't drive yourself", "apFX1nJWO-k-00164-00085147-00085939": "mad trying to figure out what's the entire vector space that I have to be thinking about.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00165-00085939-00087043": "We added in business units where we had different roles and then we added the purpose.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00166-00087043-00087554": "Now we've got four different dimensions to be reasoning about and it took a lot of refactoring", "apFX1nJWO-k-00167-00087554-00087867": "and thinking to make sure we didn't break everything while it was still running while", "apFX1nJWO-k-00168-00087867-00088650": "still being able to support new services.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00169-00088650-00088763": "Where we are now.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00170-00088763-00089226": "We've got four dimensions in our domain model.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00171-00089226-00089880": "And the thing that really helped us carry this forward is we extracted all the necessary", "apFX1nJWO-k-00172-00089880-00090529": "information into an environments file where we can say this environment has these different", "apFX1nJWO-k-00173-00090529-00090629": "services.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00174-00090629-00091120": "That's where we define our RDS databases.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00175-00091120-00091522": "That acts as input into an orchestration file that will create the databases for us.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00176-00091522-00092033": "We don't have to say I'm creating a database for this service so now I need to think about", "apFX1nJWO-k-00177-00092033-00092368": "what are all the different parameters because we already got it defined ahead of time.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00178-00092368-00093024": "We just say create this -- fill out this data model with all the different attributes.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00179-00093024-00093432": "We run this script and make sure we have all the databases that are supposed to exist.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00180-00093432-00093801": "They're all connected to vault, they're all listening on the proper ports, they've got", "apFX1nJWO-k-00181-00093801-00094313": "the proper user permissions set up.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00182-00094313-00094743": "And so having that high level view makes it a lot easier for us to understand when we", "apFX1nJWO-k-00183-00094743-00095242": "go to the AWS console what everything really means because week say okay, it's this environment", "apFX1nJWO-k-00184-00095242-00095359": "for this purpose.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00185-00095359-00095744": "They all talk to these things.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00186-00095744-00096047": "All of the code that we've written is very data-driven.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00187-00096047-00096350": "So we don't rely on saying okay, I need to make a change.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00188-00096350-00096853": "I'm going to copy this file over, make a couple of changes to it and that will live as a separate", "apFX1nJWO-k-00189-00096853-00097420": "artifact because then you get drift.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00190-00097420-00097776": "So we lean heavily on data inputs.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00191-00097776-00098373": "Pretty much every tool has that capability.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00192-00098373-00099106": "We use the pillar system in salt stack, so you want to make sure that you encapsulate", "apFX1nJWO-k-00193-00099106-00099845": "all of your critical domain in those variables so that you can compose them together.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00194-00099845-00100313": "So one of the nice things with pillar data, I'm not sure exactly how it works on the other", "apFX1nJWO-k-00195-00100313-00100669": "tools, is that it has a hierarchical flow where you can say I'm going to define the", "apFX1nJWO-k-00196-00100669-00101077": "base set of information that I need, and I'm going to overlay this other environment.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00197-00101077-00101719": "It will override the attributes that overlap, but at the end I'm going to have the entire", "apFX1nJWO-k-00198-00101719-00101935": "sort of meshed set of data.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00199-00101935-00102547": "So it makes it much easier to create different environments with slightly different use cases,", "apFX1nJWO-k-00200-00102547-00102709": "without having to change any of our code.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00201-00102709-00103107": "We just make sure that the data models stays up to date.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00202-00103107-00103527": "The problem that we've got now is that our abstractions are starting to leak because", "apFX1nJWO-k-00203-00103527-00104129": "we didn't define the data model at the outset, we're starting to have to say okay, for databases", "apFX1nJWO-k-00204-00104129-00104445": "we have this set of information that we need.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00205-00104445-00105047": "For S3 buckets, at first we just need this set of information, but then as applications,", "apFX1nJWO-k-00206-00105047-00105245": "actually I need three different buckets.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00207-00105245-00105501": "Then things start to become difficult to manage.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00208-00105501-00105913": "They don't quite fit into the way that we're doing things that's where this revisit and", "apFX1nJWO-k-00209-00105913-00106777": "refactor step comes into play.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00210-00106777-00107784": "So the next thing that we need to do is identify what actually is the critical abstraction.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00211-00107784-00108440": "Where before it was more around the service level of databases, queues, caches, applications,", "apFX1nJWO-k-00212-00108440-00108782": "we want to be a little more holistic about it where we say we actually have an application.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00213-00108782-00109497": "So an application might just be a database and a queue for some cases, or it might be", "apFX1nJWO-k-00214-00109497-00109977": "a set of EC2 servers, it might be a database, some S3 buckets.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00215-00109977-00110422": "How do we think about that as a single unit so that we can tie everything together so", "apFX1nJWO-k-00216-00110422-00110700": "that we're not having bespoke changes.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00217-00110700-00111434": "So we initially created our model and as new requirements came up we'll add another attribute", "apFX1nJWO-k-00218-00111434-00111953": "to it and factor that into our code and we've been able to push the boundaries further by", "apFX1nJWO-k-00219-00111953-00112291": "doing that, but there are cases where it doesn't quite map up.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00220-00112291-00112999": "So now we have some cases where, for instance, they changed some of their expectations of", "apFX1nJWO-k-00221-00112999-00113114": "their model.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00222-00113114-00113615": "So we have to have some workarounds to say in some cases post grid databases are sometimes", "apFX1nJWO-k-00223-00113615-00113857": "post grid, sometimes it's QL.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00224-00113857-00114280": "How do we encapsulate that without having to rewrite everything.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00225-00114280-00114748": "Now we have to add that's the actual attribute that we're actually pull in.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00226-00114748-00115280": "This one is MySQL or EDB.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00227-00115280-00116079": "Being able to not have to have all those different random attributes, we want to revisit and", "apFX1nJWO-k-00228-00116079-00116846": "refactor our overall logic to say this is what we actually care about, of an application", "apFX1nJWO-k-00229-00116846-00116946": "boundary.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00230-00116946-00117362": "So we're trying to go along the vertical seams.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00231-00117362-00117882": "Another thing is that because edX is one of the first services we had to manage using", "apFX1nJWO-k-00232-00117882-00118436": "our infrastructure automation it sort of leaked into everything else that we were doing.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00233-00118436-00119085": "And so now a decent portion of our core code base for infrastructure is dedicated to just", "apFX1nJWO-k-00234-00119085-00119185": "edX.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00235-00119185-00119610": "So we need to be able to break that out into its own component so we can deploy that as", "apFX1nJWO-k-00236-00119610-00120033": "its own thing without necessarily having that wend its way through the rest of our code", "apFX1nJWO-k-00237-00120033-00120177": "base accidentally.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00238-00120177-00120763": "We need to figure out what are all the assumptions we made about this environment, about this", "apFX1nJWO-k-00239-00120763-00121408": "application, that are solely applicable to that so we can capture that logic separately,", "apFX1nJWO-k-00240-00121408-00121807": "pull it into its own module, and that will make it more useful for other people.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00241-00121807-00122308": "Because as I mentioned in one of my past talks, everything that we do is open source.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00242-00122308-00122799": "So our infrastructure is publicly visible, in terms of how we manage it.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00243-00122799-00123276": "So by factoring edX into its own component, anybody else who needs to run it will be able", "apFX1nJWO-k-00244-00123276-00123489": "to use the work that we've done.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00245-00123489-00124113": "Whereas right now it's fairly tightly coupled to the specifics of our environment.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00246-00124113-00124655": "The other thing is that we want to add more helper code to encapsulate some of those edge", "apFX1nJWO-k-00247-00124655-00125359": "cases of tying together different application environments, where we might need to run something", "apFX1nJWO-k-00248-00125359-00125903": "in three or four different stages to be able to get fully operational environment, we want", "apFX1nJWO-k-00249-00125903-00126040": "to be able to run it in one.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00250-00126040-00126579": "We need to be able to create logic that ties together all those different domain models,", "apFX1nJWO-k-00251-00126579-00127125": "pulls it together into an artifact we can deploy without having to track each stage", "apFX1nJWO-k-00252-00127125-00127919": "without having to do it manually.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00253-00127919-00128344": "So one of the things that definitely worked well for us is being able to have that multi-ant", "apFX1nJWO-k-00254-00128344-00128980": "environment for our edX environments where we can say have our current set of instances", "apFX1nJWO-k-00255-00128980-00129291": "that we're maintaining because that's what's running in production.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00256-00129291-00129696": "This is the version we're going to be deploying next and we're actually able to extend it", "apFX1nJWO-k-00257-00129696-00130520": "beyond just the initial requirement saying we're also going to deploy a master branch,", "apFX1nJWO-k-00258-00130520-00131155": "or we need to be able to run isolated sandbox instances that are just for coupling to an", "apFX1nJWO-k-00259-00131155-00131350": "application that we're developing.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00260-00131350-00131814": "So by having this domain model of this is what an edX environment needs, this is all", "apFX1nJWO-k-00261-00131814-00132397": "the services it talks to, we are able to reuse that in multiple different ways beyond just", "apFX1nJWO-k-00262-00132397-00132607": "what the initial requirements were.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00263-00132607-00133332": "Whereas if we were trying to do it all procedurally, it would have been a lot more painful.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00264-00133332-00133763": "As I mentioned we also use Vault pretty heavily for our secrets manage.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00265-00133763-00134375": "So when we were defining the way that we were laying out the different paths and the different", "apFX1nJWO-k-00266-00134375-00134883": "mount points, we had started establishing our domain model which made it a lot easier", "apFX1nJWO-k-00267-00134883-00135326": "to reason about how is this going to evolve in the future to make sure we just don't have", "apFX1nJWO-k-00268-00135326-00135772": "a bunch of random paths that don't make any semantic sense.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00269-00135772-00136398": "So we said pretty early on, every mount point is going to be mapped to a specific business", "apFX1nJWO-k-00270-00136398-00136741": "unit and the environment.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00271-00136741-00137249": "And then within those mount points we're going say this applies to either globally or super", "apFX1nJWO-k-00272-00137249-00137584": "environments and we pull out the purpose data as well.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00273-00137584-00138163": "So if you need to know what's the secret key for an application, it's going to be in secret-micromasters/QA", "apFX1nJWO-k-00274-00138163-00138869": "slash JGOXYZ.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00275-00138869-00139571": "Rather than going hunting and pecking through paths that might exist.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00276-00139571-00140197": "As I said before, having that high level document of the environments file is really simplified", "apFX1nJWO-k-00277-00140197-00140674": "our ability to understand what is it that we need to be able to get a new deployment", "apFX1nJWO-k-00278-00140674-00141263": "running, because we can see what we've already got, we can see what's actually in -- what's", "apFX1nJWO-k-00279-00141263-00141363": "actually present.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00280-00141363-00142082": "One of the challenges is if we do make modifications on ad hoc bases on a running server, be able", "apFX1nJWO-k-00281-00142082-00142260": "to reflect it back to that file.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00282-00142260-00143140": "We have to make sure we have a good amount of diligence.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00283-00143140-00143561": "So we put that into our code so that the code is actually representative of what's running", "apFX1nJWO-k-00284-00143561-00143661": "in production.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00285-00143661-00144084": "Because otherwise you get a lot of confusion and say well this environment file says T3", "apFX1nJWO-k-00286-00144084-00145040": "large I need to redeploy it and actually fell over because there aren't enough resources.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00287-00145040-00145969": "Another thing we learned is you need to be consistent in how you name things and suffixes", "apFX1nJWO-k-00288-00145969-00146141": "and prefixes.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00289-00146141-00146660": "For a while, production environments didn't have any suffix because they were sort of", "apFX1nJWO-k-00290-00146660-00146949": "the canonical source of what we wanted.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00291-00146949-00148003": "But then QA without dash RC or dash CI so when we're writing our code it becomes painful", "apFX1nJWO-k-00292-00148003-00148542": "to say I'm actually going to pull in this suffix but with prod do I pull in an empty", "apFX1nJWO-k-00293-00148542-00148642": "string?", "apFX1nJWO-k-00294-00148642-00148934": "Do I have a conditional case with a special case with it?", "apFX1nJWO-k-00295-00148934-00149507": "Where if we thought about it ahead of time, all prod environments are going to have dash", "apFX1nJWO-k-00296-00149507-00150215": "prod and then it's easier to know that's production and not just something.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00297-00150215-00150641": "And also it reduces the overall complexity of our logic to be able to say I'm just going", "apFX1nJWO-k-00298-00150641-00150741": "to pull in the suffix.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00299-00150741-00151072": "I don't have to care about which case it's addressing.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00300-00151072-00151220": "It's just pulling in the data.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00301-00151220-00151621": "That's all I care about right now.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00302-00151621-00152176": "The other thing is don't make too many assumptions about what one application is going to need.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00303-00152176-00152634": "Because you're guaranteed to have something completely bespoke for the next thing.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00304-00152634-00153273": "So, for instance, when we had to deploy this separate entirely exX environment for a business", "apFX1nJWO-k-00305-00153273-00153830": "unit, it was pretty painful because a lot of configuration data that we had applied", "apFX1nJWO-k-00306-00153830-00154487": "to the set of servers that were used by students, had leaked into the overall mapping of what", "apFX1nJWO-k-00307-00154487-00154673": "this is what an edX environment is.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00308-00154673-00155076": "But in reality we didn't want those feature flags turned on.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00309-00155076-00155799": "We needed to figure out what is the actual base set of information we need to get something", "apFX1nJWO-k-00310-00155799-00156215": "running and these are the pieces that are specific to these different environments so", "apFX1nJWO-k-00311-00156215-00157191": "we can compose it all up into a single set of information to deploy one of those instances.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00312-00157191-00157724": "Identifying and paying down modeling debt, as well as just general debt has been absolutely", "apFX1nJWO-k-00313-00157724-00158221": "crucial for our ability to continue to build and scale new services.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00314-00158221-00158749": "Because there have been any number of times, for instance, when we were introducing purposes,", "apFX1nJWO-k-00315-00158749-00159184": "where, if we hadn't done that, then we would have just been accruing too much technical", "apFX1nJWO-k-00316-00159184-00159501": "debt where any change would have been too risky.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00317-00159501-00159789": "It would have been taken us months to get something new in production.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00318-00159789-00160333": "Whereas being diligent in identifying the way in approaching this right now isn't going", "apFX1nJWO-k-00319-00160333-00160610": "to work for the thing I'm trying to do today.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00320-00160610-00160945": "So rather than trying to pull forward an get something functional, we need to actually", "apFX1nJWO-k-00321-00160945-00161651": "take the time to refactor it so that it addresses all of my needs today and try to identify", "apFX1nJWO-k-00322-00161651-00161958": "potential use cases for tomorrow.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00323-00161958-00162550": "So that you're not blindsided when those changes do come down.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00324-00162550-00163077": "And then in terms of the dimensionality of your attributes, it's definitely necessary", "apFX1nJWO-k-00325-00163077-00163539": "to try and identify attributes that have a hierarchical relation to them.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00326-00163539-00164038": "Because if they're all just many the many, the complexity becomes too much to deal with.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00327-00164038-00164614": "Whereas by having things a bit more hierarchical in terms of a business unit has a set of environments,", "apFX1nJWO-k-00328-00164614-00165046": "has a set of applications that might have different purposes, each time you scope into", "apFX1nJWO-k-00329-00165046-00165678": "one of those attributes, it eliminates a certain set of the other possible values for attributes", "apFX1nJWO-k-00330-00165678-00166196": "that you're then going to go to so you don't just have a Cartesian explosion of what are", "apFX1nJWO-k-00331-00166196-00166580": "all the different problem spaces you're going to be dealing with.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00332-00166580-00166979": "And the other thing we learned is retrofitting a domain model is hard.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00333-00166979-00167342": "Having to do it after the fact, after you've already got services running, after you've", "apFX1nJWO-k-00334-00167342-00167832": "got code committed that's doing what you want it to do, being able to go back and say actually", "apFX1nJWO-k-00335-00167832-00168299": "I need to pull out all this information into a separate artifact that I can see and reason", "apFX1nJWO-k-00336-00168299-00168623": "about and evolve, it's just a lot of work.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00337-00168623-00169255": "So trying to identify that early on, trying to establish the necessary abstractions as", "apFX1nJWO-k-00338-00169255-00170205": "early as possible, reduces a lot of potential pain and bugs down the road.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00339-00170205-00170689": "So if anybody is interested you can find me online at a bunch of different places.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00340-00170689-00171133": "At Laura said I run the tech ops team at Open Learning.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00341-00171133-00171785": "If you're ever looking for information about the overall space of data engineering and", "apFX1nJWO-k-00342-00171785-00172227": "data structure and there are a couple of podcasts if that's something you're into and you can", "apFX1nJWO-k-00343-00172227-00172450": "find me on Twitter and LinkedIn.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00344-00172450-00173134": "I'll be running an open space at 1:00 this afternoon to talk about domain modeling and", "apFX1nJWO-k-00345-00173134-00173680": "treating your infrastructure as a data problem not just a code problem.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00346-00173680-00174197": "And a couple of references that might be useful to understand a bit about what I was talking", "apFX1nJWO-k-00347-00174197-00174297": "about.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00348-00174297-00175130": "The environments file that I was referencing, you can see and an example of a data-driven", "apFX1nJWO-k-00349-00175130-00175635": "approach to managing infrastructure is the code that we use for managing RDS deployments", "apFX1nJWO-k-00350-00175635-00176392": "that pulls information from that file and runs it against Amazon where it will say this", "apFX1nJWO-k-00351-00176392-00176651": "instance is already there, I don't need to make any changes.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00352-00176651-00177035": "This instance doesn't exist yet so I'm going go ahead and deploy it.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00353-00177035-00177683": "So it looks like I might have a few minutes for questions.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00354-00177683-00178621": ">> No minutes for questions.", "apFX1nJWO-k-00355-00178621-00178855": "[ Laughter ]", "apFX1nJWO-k-00356-00178855-00179089": "[ Applause ]"}}, {"audio_id": "apSkHdaj5ME", "text": {"apSkHdaj5ME-00000-00000000-00000126": "DEBATE ME. DEBATE ME. DEBATE ME.", "apSkHdaj5ME-00001-00000126-00000302": "Enter the ring of logic and reason.", "apSkHdaj5ME-00002-00000302-00000504": "If I don't know what I'm talking about, and you point that out,", "apSkHdaj5ME-00003-00000504-00000646": "that's an ad hominem, baby.", "apSkHdaj5ME-00004-00000646-00000803": "Your argument's been DEMOLISHED.", "apSkHdaj5ME-00005-00000803-00001250": "If I say something heinous and that makes you angry, that's an emotional argument, and I WIN.", "apSkHdaj5ME-00006-00001250-00001444": "You're going up against a titan of the mind!", "apSkHdaj5ME-00007-00001444-00001688": "So you don't want a free exchange of ideas?", "apSkHdaj5ME-00008-00001688-00001838": "Isn't that what society's all about?", "apSkHdaj5ME-00009-00001838-00002274": "You're never gonna change MY mind, but a bunch of dumbasses online will think I won!", "apSkHdaj5ME-00010-00002274-00002366": "Why don't you wanna debate?", "apSkHdaj5ME-00011-00002366-00002542": "PLEASE DEBATE ME OH C'MON PLEASE DEBATE ME", "apSkHdaj5ME-00012-00002542-00002604": "OH FU--", "apSkHdaj5ME-00013-00002910-00002978": "that means i win"}}, {"audio_id": "aO2IWNyqLw4", "text": {"aO2IWNyqLw4-00000-00000860-00000960": "Hi everyone!", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00001-00001000-00001400": "So far in the Mechanical Properties of Materials subseries,", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00002-00001400-00002280": "tensile testing, toughness concepts, hardness testing, bending tests, fatigue, and creep topics were covered.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00003-00002360-00002840": "In the last video of this subseries, we will focus on failure mechanisms in materials.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00004-00002960-00003460": "Ductile and brittle fractures were briefly covered in the preceding videos of this subseries.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00005-00003460-00004070": "In addition to them, the crack propagation mechanisms and a few case studies will be covered in this video.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00006-00004140-00004740": "So, let’s unfurl the sails and start the last leg of this journey!", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00007-00004910-00005740": "The extent of plastic deformation a material goes through is the main measure used for categorization of that material as ductile or brittle.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00008-00005860-00006360": "In brittle fracture, material shows little to no plastic deformation,", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00009-00006360-00006750": "as a result absorbs tiny amounts of energy until fracture.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00010-00006840-00007590": "On the contrary, ductile materials absorb high amounts of energy until fracture as they show noteworthy plastic deformation.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00011-00007730-00008290": "Additionally, when we investigate fracture surfaces of ductile and brittle materials,", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00012-00008290-00008650": "unique macroscopic and microscopic distinctions are seen.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00013-00008760-00009550": "A variety of fracture characteristics can be observed on fracture surfaces depending on the level of brittleness and ductility shown by the material.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00014-00009820-00010760": "Materials with high ductility show a necking down to a single point during plastic deformation, which can be clearly seen at the fracture surface.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00015-00010860-00011440": "Ductile materials, in general, show necking followed by formation of small cavities within.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00016-00011620-00012320": "As deformation goes on, these cavities coalesce into cracks and those cracks propagate leading to the fracture.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00017-00012430-00013190": "This type of fracture is called a cup-and-cone fracture and shows fibrous features throughout the fracture surface", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00018-00013190-00013530": "and the final fracture point shows a shear behavior.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00019-00013650-00014410": "Under a scanning electron microscope, the fracture surface of a ductile material shows spherical features called dimples.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00020-00014480-00014830": "They are the indicators of the voids formed during plastic deformation.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00021-00015000-00015390": "On the other side, for most brittle materials,", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00022-00015390-00015919": "cracks propagate through breaking the atomic bonds along a specific crystallographic plane.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00023-00016050-00016680": "This process is called cleavage and such a fracture is called a transgranular fracture", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00024-00016680-00016920": "since the cracks propagate through the grains.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00025-00017100-00017750": "In some other cases, after a material goes through some weakening or embrittling processes,", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00026-00017750-00018170": "cracks may propagate along the boundaries of the grains rather than through them.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00027-00018240-00018510": "Such a fracture is called an intergranular fracture.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00028-00018630-00019080": "Since the crack initiation and propagation processes are quite different,", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00029-00019080-00019800": "none of the features seen at the fracture surfaces of ductile materials are seen over the fracture surfaces of brittle materials.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00030-00019920-00020460": "Unlike ductile materials, a flat fracture surface showing no sign of dimples", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00031-00020460-00021120": "or any other features suggesting plastic deformation can be seen at the fracture surfaces of brittle materials.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00032-00021300-00022060": "However, features called “chevron” marks and “fan-shaped ridges” can be seen at the fracture surfaces of brittle materials.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00033-00022130-00022460": "These features usually point at the origin of the crack,", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00034-00022460-00023010": "like beachmark and striation mechanisms covered for fatigue deformation in Video #2.5.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00035-00023130-00023990": "These features may even be visible to naked eye for some materials, enabling the rapid identification of the fracture characteristics of the specimen.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00036-00024080-00024690": "Furthermore, some brittle materials have shiny and smooth fracture surfaces.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00037-00025130-00025350": "So much theoretical stuff right?", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00038-00025630-00025700": "No worries!", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00039-00025730-00026150": "Uncle TMG is here to pivot video’s flow to a more interesting direction.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00040-00026200-00026989": "In the next part of the video, we will take a look at three real-life cases and try to understand the failure reasons of each case.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00041-00027280-00027750": "Some materials show both ductile and brittle properties depending on the temperature.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00042-00027800-00028389": "You may recall this phenomenon from the Video #2.2, which is the ductile to brittle transition behavior", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00043-00028520-00029110": "Ductile to brittle transition, in a nutshell, is a ductile material starting to show brittle characteristics,", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00044-00029110-00029630": "when cooled below a material specific temperature called ductile to brittle transition temperature.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00045-00029750-00030250": "The discovery of ductile to brittle transition temperature coincided with WWII.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00046-00030289-00030970": "As the Liberty Ships started to experience structural damage due to the rapid crack growth over the deck of the ships", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00047-00030970-00031289": "and a few of them catastrophically splitting in half as a result.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00048-00031400-00031910": "Although the alloy used in the Liberty Ships was ductile in room temperature,", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00049-00031910-00032560": "they were operating in the North Atlantic Ocean region where water temperatures are quite lower than the room temperature.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00050-00032680-00033200": "The lower temperatures have made the alloys to go through ductile to brittle transition,", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00051-00033200-00034110": "promoting the brittle characteristics and leading to the catastrophic failure of some ships due to the brittle fracturing rather than having plastic deformation.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00052-00034370-00035000": "For our next case, we will be sailing from Northern Atlantic Ocean to Northern Pacific Ocean.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00053-00035130-00035990": "An accident took place in a plane scheduled to fly from Hilo to Honolulu in Hawaii on April 28, 1988.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00054-00036090-00036480": "In this event, the pilots landed the plane safely,", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00055-00036480-00036870": "however, due to the explosion occurred in the air,", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00056-00036870-00037490": "one flight attendant was fatally injured, also, some passengers had some serious injuries", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00057-00037590-00038110": "Investigations have shown that the accident was due to the fatigue cracking of the fuselage.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00058-00038230-00038900": "However, proper inspection and maintenance of these parts could have prevented this accident,", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00059-00038900-00039530": "where the cold bond lap joints were discovered to have multiple defects from the early production stages,", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00060-00039530-00040100": "causing low bond durability and low corrosion resistance,", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00061-00040100-00040820": "exacerbating a multiple site premature fatigue cracking leading to the fuselage failure initiated in the lap joints.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00062-00041200-00041770": "For our last case, we are flying from Northern Pacific Ocean to the American Northeast.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00063-00041900-00042460": "Then, we will jump into a time machine and go a little bit more than a century back in time.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00064-00042590-00043020": "In Boston, Massachusetts, on January 15, 1919,", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00065-00043020-00043970": "a tank containing 2.3 million gallons of molasses had burst, causing the event called The Great Molasses Flood.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00066-00044100-00044700": "This accident caused the death of 21 people and demolition of several buildings.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00067-00044780-00045330": "The exact reason for failure is still unknown, but there are some theories.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00068-00045470-00046110": "One thing mentioned was that the tank was filled to its maximum capacity with extra molasses just before the disaster.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00069-00046220-00046700": "It is said that the existing molasses leaks before filling it up to full capacity were ignored.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00070-00046820-00047610": "Furthermore, the steel sheet used in the production of tank was said to have half of the thickness than it was supposed to have,", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00071-00047610-00047960": "making the tank not strong enough to hold molasses at full capacity.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00072-00048150-00048670": "Also, the used steel was reported to have less manganese in it than it was supposed to,", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00073-00048670-00048950": "which promoted the brittle behavior in the alloy.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00074-00049060-00049830": "In addition to these findings, further analyses revealed that the initial cracks were formed at the rivet holes due to flawed rivets.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00075-00050010-00050420": "The following two theories focus on the pressurization of the tank.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00076-00050530-00051060": "First group says that the fermentation reactions were still going on inside the tank", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00077-00051060-00051700": "and it was believed to have produced enough carbon dioxide to pressurize the tank beyond it can stand.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00078-00051820-00052300": "Others correlate the pressurization of the tank with the increased temperature,", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00079-00052300-00052970": "which might have occurred due to the newly transferred warmer molasses or simply the daily weather change.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00080-00053120-00053470": "Higher temperatures could lead to the thermal expansion of steel", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00081-00053470-00054100": "which can be one of the factors on top of the rest leading to the eventual catastrophic failure of the tank.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00082-00054210-00054900": "For this case, fatigue cracks formed, and failure occurred due to material design faults,", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00083-00054900-00055560": "negligence of operating conditions, and neglecting all potential signals of the catastrophe during operation.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00084-00055790-00056729": "With the third case covered, now we reach not only to the end of this video but also to the end of the mechanical properties of materials subseries.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00085-00056900-00057510": "The next video will be the first video of a new adventure, where we will be talking about phase equilibria of materials.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00086-00057579-00058610": "Specifically, in the next video, we will make an introduction to phase equilibria and cover some of the fundamental concepts, terminology, and unary phase diagrams.", "aO2IWNyqLw4-00087-00058920-00059020": "See you on the next one!"}}, {"audio_id": "aO3mEU71TP8", "text": {"aO3mEU71TP8-00000-00000000-00000200": "Sirnica | BUREK SA SIROM (sir, crveni luk, so, ulje, jaja, povlaka)"}}, {"audio_id": "aOrLhAepiVE", "text": {"aOrLhAepiVE-00000-00000011-00000303": "(intense music)", "aOrLhAepiVE-00001-00000303-00000513": "- In the event of natural disaster,", "aOrLhAepiVE-00002-00000513-00000861": "telecommunication companies will try to do their best,", "aOrLhAepiVE-00003-00000861-00001134": "but we always need to have our plan in place", "aOrLhAepiVE-00004-00001134-00001320": "so we can quickly act on it.", "aOrLhAepiVE-00005-00001320-00001425": "And once we are safe,", "aOrLhAepiVE-00006-00001425-00001729": "we can look after other people and make them safe.", "aOrLhAepiVE-00007-00001729-00002079": "(intense music continues)", "aOrLhAepiVE-00008-00002221-00002352": "When we had the bush fire,", "aOrLhAepiVE-00009-00002352-00002619": "I was working in the telecom industry,", "aOrLhAepiVE-00010-00002619-00003066": "and went around helping the community out there.", "aOrLhAepiVE-00011-00003066-00003461": "With the telecom I was involved in managing incidents", "aOrLhAepiVE-00012-00003461-00003699": "where the telecommunication network sites", "aOrLhAepiVE-00013-00003699-00003852": "would be losing power,", "aOrLhAepiVE-00014-00003852-00004191": "so we were looking at how we can get power across to them.", "aOrLhAepiVE-00015-00004191-00004557": "People cannot always rely on their mobile,", "aOrLhAepiVE-00016-00004557-00004695": "or their telecommunication.", "aOrLhAepiVE-00017-00004695-00004887": "Working during natural disaster,", "aOrLhAepiVE-00018-00004887-00005256": "you get very emotional when you see people hard earned money", "aOrLhAepiVE-00019-00005256-00005580": "and whatever they've achieved in life just go up in flames,", "aOrLhAepiVE-00020-00005580-00005775": "and when you hear those stories from them,", "aOrLhAepiVE-00021-00005775-00005934": "you start thinking about,", "aOrLhAepiVE-00022-00005934-00006252": "if this would have happened to me, what would I do?", "aOrLhAepiVE-00023-00006252-00006495": "So in the event of natural disaster,", "aOrLhAepiVE-00024-00006495-00006837": "telecommunication companies will try to do their best,", "aOrLhAepiVE-00025-00006837-00007184": "and also what they do is they work with each other", "aOrLhAepiVE-00026-00007184-00007398": "to provide the service to the community.", "aOrLhAepiVE-00027-00007398-00007770": "But from our perspective as a community,", "aOrLhAepiVE-00028-00007770-00007956": "what I would suggest the community members", "aOrLhAepiVE-00029-00007956-00008073": "need to be prepared.", "aOrLhAepiVE-00030-00008073-00008439": "People cannot always rely on their mobile", "aOrLhAepiVE-00031-00008439-00008562": "or their telecommunication", "aOrLhAepiVE-00032-00008562-00008796": "because if there is a major disaster,", "aOrLhAepiVE-00033-00008796-00009009": "we might lose some coverage.", "aOrLhAepiVE-00034-00009009-00009120": "There might be black spots", "aOrLhAepiVE-00035-00009120-00009339": "and you might not be able to contact anybody.", "aOrLhAepiVE-00036-00009339-00009582": "So my advice on that one would be", "aOrLhAepiVE-00037-00009582-00009837": "always tune into your local radio station", "aOrLhAepiVE-00038-00009837-00010020": "and listen in to what they are saying", "aOrLhAepiVE-00039-00010020-00010368": "and advising you on which path you need to take.", "aOrLhAepiVE-00040-00010368-00010557": "The other thing what I've also done", "aOrLhAepiVE-00041-00010557-00010728": "is I've spoken to my neighbours", "aOrLhAepiVE-00042-00010728-00011022": "and made them aware that if there's an emergency", "aOrLhAepiVE-00043-00011022-00011421": "we should stick together and we keep an eye on each other", "aOrLhAepiVE-00044-00011421-00011694": "so that support available for one another.", "aOrLhAepiVE-00045-00011694-00011892": "During the last national disaster", "aOrLhAepiVE-00046-00011892-00012141": "what we identified is that", "aOrLhAepiVE-00047-00012141-00012504": "we had some telecommunication network sites", "aOrLhAepiVE-00048-00012504-00012621": "that we could not reach,", "aOrLhAepiVE-00049-00012621-00012999": "and those areas weren't able to be serviced", "aOrLhAepiVE-00050-00012999-00013413": "and the damage that was caused also by them,", "aOrLhAepiVE-00051-00013413-00013653": "it took a long time to get them repaired", "aOrLhAepiVE-00052-00013653-00013923": "because it was very hard to reach to those locations.", "aOrLhAepiVE-00053-00014022-00014250": "Another natural disaster comes our way,", "aOrLhAepiVE-00054-00014250-00014513": "I and my family have sat together.", "aOrLhAepiVE-00055-00014513-00014813": "We have made our emergency plan.", "aOrLhAepiVE-00056-00014813-00015180": "Being prepared is for your family, your loved ones.", "aOrLhAepiVE-00057-00015180-00015357": "Then you can help the community out there."}}, {"audio_id": "aOzKQAkd01o", "text": {"aOzKQAkd01o-00000-00000859-00001341": "Infotopia welcomes you to Texas History Heroes", "aOzKQAkd01o-00001-00001341-00001919": "Stephen F. Austin is often called the Father of Texas because he began the Anglo-American", "aOzKQAkd01o-00002-00001919-00002570": "colonization of Texas by bringing 300 families from the United States. The capital of the", "aOzKQAkd01o-00003-00002570-00002732": "state is named for him.", "aOzKQAkd01o-00004-00002732-00003064": "Under Sam Houston’s leadership, the Texas", "aOzKQAkd01o-00005-00003064-00003764": "forces defeated Santa Anna and won independence from Mexico for Texas. He was also elected", "aOzKQAkd01o-00006-00003764-00004065": "the first president of the Republic of Texas.", "aOzKQAkd01o-00007-00004065-00004398": "Williams B. Travis was the commander at the", "aOzKQAkd01o-00008-00004398-00005057": "Battle of the Alamo during a two-week siege by the Mexican army. Over 180 men gave their", "aOzKQAkd01o-00009-00005057-00005547": "lives for Texas independence on March 6, 1836.", "aOzKQAkd01o-00010-00005547-00006013": "Famous for his \"Bowie knife”, Jim Bowie", "aOzKQAkd01o-00011-00006013-00006669": "was in command of a volunteer force in San Antonio when William Travis arrived with troops.", "aOzKQAkd01o-00012-00006669-00007017": "He also died on March 6, 1836.", "aOzKQAkd01o-00013-00007017-00007553": "Jose Antonio Navarro was a Texas statesman,", "aOzKQAkd01o-00014-00007553-00008239": "politician, rancher, and merchant in what is now San Antonio. Navarro County is named", "aOzKQAkd01o-00015-00008239-00008479": "for him.", "aOzKQAkd01o-00016-00008479-00008785": "James Fannin commanded a regiment at Goliad", "aOzKQAkd01o-00017-00008785-00009464": "and was given orders to retreat to Victoria. However, because the retreat was delayed,", "aOzKQAkd01o-00018-00009464-00010146": "his regiment ended up surrendering and all were executed by Santa Anna.", "aOzKQAkd01o-00019-00010146-00010371": "Jane Long, called the Mother of Texas, had", "aOzKQAkd01o-00020-00010371-00011032": "a long and active life in Texas in the 1800’s. She opened a hotel in Brazoria that was used", "aOzKQAkd01o-00021-00011032-00011446": "for social and political activities in Texas.", "aOzKQAkd01o-00022-00011446-00011750": "Susanna Dickinson was the only adult Anglo", "aOzKQAkd01o-00023-00011750-00012345": "survivor of the massacre at the Battle of the Alamo. She was interviewed by Santa Anna", "aOzKQAkd01o-00024-00012345-00012667": "and given a message for Sam Houston.", "aOzKQAkd01o-00025-00012667-00013366": "Juan Seguin was at the Alamo, but sent out as a courier before the battle began. He was", "aOzKQAkd01o-00026-00013506-00014113": "in charge of the only Tejano unit to fight at the battle of San Jacinto. Juan Seguín", "aOzKQAkd01o-00027-00014113-00014813": "accepted the Mexican surrender of San Antonio on June 4, 1836, and served as the city's", "aOzKQAkd01o-00028-00014853-00015188": "military commander through the fall of 1837.", "aOzKQAkd01o-00029-00015188-00015769": "Mirabeau B. Lamar was a Texas politician and", "aOzKQAkd01o-00030-00015769-00016414": "soldier for the Texas Republic. He was the second President of the Republic of Texas", "aOzKQAkd01o-00031-00016414-00016739": "following Sam Houston.", "aOzKQAkd01o-00032-00016739-00017439": "Ben Milam was a Texas leader who inspired his fellow Texans to retake San Antonio in", "aOzKQAkd01o-00033-00017441-00018131": "1835 and ultimately win Texas independence, but he was killed when the Texas Revolution", "aOzKQAkd01o-00034-00018131-00018269": "was just getting started.", "aOzKQAkd01o-00035-00018269-00018770": "Lorenzo de Zavala signed the Texas Declaration", "aOzKQAkd01o-00036-00018770-00019367": "of Independence from Mexico and was elected vice-president of the ad interim government", "aOzKQAkd01o-00037-00019367-00019662": "of the Republic of Texas.", "aOzKQAkd01o-00038-00019662-00020253": "David Crockett is well known to most Texans. He and a few of his fellow Tennesseans were", "aOzKQAkd01o-00039-00020253-00020921": "among the 189 defenders who sacrificed their lives at The Battle of the Alamo.", "aOzKQAkd01o-00040-00020921-00021621": "Find more information about Texas history at Infotopia.info/texas_history.html", "aOzKQAkd01o-00041-00022109-00022730": "Thanks for joining us for Texas Heroes from Infotopia. Check out our next video-- Texas", "aOzKQAkd01o-00042-00022730-00023089": "History - Part 2 coming soon! See you then!"}}, {"audio_id": "aOJQSKIgXqc", "text": {"aOJQSKIgXqc-00000-00000586-00001218": "Questioner: How should one deal with teenagers?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00001-00001218-00001822": "Sadhguru: I think you’re little too old to deal with teenagers.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00002-00002280-00003610": "See (Laughs) every age is a problem (Laughter).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00003-00003610-00004366": "No, no I’m talking about the ages - Stone Age was a problem, Iron Age was a problem,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00004-00004366-00004960": "Bronze Age is a problem, Computer Age - serious problem (Laughter).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00005-00004960-00005310": "Isn’t it so?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00006-00005310-00006916": "Middle Ages was serious problems, Modern Age is immense problem, Teenage - another problem.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00007-00006916-00007354": "I hope you had a normal birth and (Few laugh)…", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00008-00007356-00007745": "Hmm? You were born normally?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00009-00007745-00008218": "So if you were born normally you were born like this (Gestures) and slowly grew up and", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00010-00008218-00008758": "somebody counted your age and you also passed through thirteen, fourteen, fifteen which", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00011-00008758-00008996": "you are referring to as teen.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00012-00008996-00009557": "This is as just a… a certain developmental stage like an infancy, like childhood, like adult…", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00013-00009558-00010068": "like adolescence, adulthood, old age, middle age, whatever –", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00014-00010068-00010266": "these are all different…", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00015-00010266-00011052": "we are trying to segment it but essentially this is a physical journey of a body.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00016-00011052-00011586": "Tell me one phase of your life  which is not really a problem.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00017-00011588-00012334": "Some are suffering infancy problems, some are suffering (Laughs) toddler problems,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00018-00012334-00012790": "some are suffering childhood problems, some are suffering teenage problems,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00019-00012790-00013430": "some are going through middle age problems,  some are going through old age problems,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00020-00013430-00014041": "some have transcended all problems (Laughter).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00021-00014041-00014208": "Yes!", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00022-00014208-00014816": "If you look at it in this context, every  phase of life is a problem -", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00023-00014816-00015162": "then death is the only solution.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00024-00015162-00015669": "If you look at every aspect of life as a problem, what is the solution?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00025-00015669-00016024": "Death is the only solution.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00026-00016024-00016504": "Now the moment you identify  every phase of life as a problem,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00027-00016504-00016946": "unconsciously you start seeking  death - please know this -", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00028-00016946-00017306": "for yourself and those around you.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00029-00017306-00017434": "You do not know this", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00030-00017434-00018250": "but you’re creating an ecosystem in your mind  where the solution is to be free from all this.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00031-00018250-00018546": "You came here to experience life.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00032-00018546-00019066": "Instead of calling this  different facets of life,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00033-00019068-00019530": "you’re calling it different problems  that you have.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00034-00019530-00019910": "If you die you will have  funeral problems (Laughter)", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00035-00019910-00020512": "because it’s not easy to have a funeral in  Mumbai City, no more dignified funeral, isn’t it?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00036-00020512-00020732": "Tch, yes?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00037-00020732-00020976": "There is no four people carrying you,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00038-00020976-00021433": "your whole family and friends walking behind you with a drum –", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00039-00021434-00021778": "no more like that. Bumm,  peee, peee, peee stuck in the traffic.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00040-00021778-00022728": "Even dead you are stuck in the traffic (Laughter/Applause).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00041-00022728-00023510": "I want you to understand this - there are various types of situations in your life,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00042-00023510-00023732": "they’re just situations.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00043-00023732-00024318": "Some you know how to handle, some you are yet to know how to handle.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00044-00024318-00024788": "Whatever you do not know how to  handle, you call it a problem.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00045-00024788-00025386": "The moment you call something a problem, the moment you identify a situation", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00046-00025386-00026220": "it's a simple situation; because you have not equipped yourself to handle the situation,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00047-00026220-00026352": "you call it a problem.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00048-00026352-00026956": "The moment you call it a problem, unpleasantness is a natural consequence of that.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00049-00026956-00027458": "Your children are growing up,  it should be a joyful moment.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00050-00027458-00027558": "Yes?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00051-00027558-00028098": "They’ve become teenagers means  they are growing rapidly, yes?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00052-00028098-00028839": "Or in other words unfortunately they are  beginning to become like you (Laughter).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00053-00028839-00029300": "And you’re distressed (Laughter) because you can see they’re becoming like you,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00054-00029300-00029970": "I can understand (Laughter/Applause).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00055-00030239-00030824": "“No Sadhguru, that is not the problem, they’re beginning to become something different.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00056-00030824-00031232": "They don’t even look like  my children anymore” (Laughter).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00057-00031236-00031377": "We have…", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00058-00031377-00032200": "We have eulogized, we have unfortunately  eulogized helpless states of life.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00059-00032200-00033014": "When you say infancy and childhood, what you’re talking about is a certain phase of our life", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00060-00033016-00033258": "when we are pretty helpless.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00061-00033258-00033700": "Without outside help we  cannot survive or be anything.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00062-00033700-00033976": "So we have eulogized this.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00063-00033976-00034654": "Even so-called spiritual teachers are going about saying, “I am a child.”", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00064-00034664-00035280": "I don’t want to meet an adult who is a child.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00065-00035282-00036048": "It’s another way of saying I’m retarded (Laughter) (Laughs).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00066-00036048-00036944": "If you are stuck for your life in a six-year-old’s body, you are called dwarfed, isn’t it?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00067-00036944-00037952": "I’m using bad words - I know… it’s not politically correct words - okay you are height-impaired", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00068-00038108-00038556": "(Laughter), vertical impairment  has happened to you.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00069-00038556-00039374": "If you are stuck in the… in a six-year-old’s mind, you are mentally retarded - no,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00070-00039374-00039798": "you are, what?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00071-00040168-00040768": "Participants: Differently abled ___ (Inaudible) Sadhguru: Differently abled you become.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00072-00040768-00040950": "These are pretty words all right,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00073-00040950-00041340": "we don’t want to insult people who are in  such situations, we appreciate that…", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00074-00041340-00042432": "but… if you are eulogizing that state of a helpless phase in our lives,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00075-00042432-00043054": "which is childhood where without somebody else’s support we cannot exist,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00076-00043054-00043582": "if you eulogise that, you will remain that way  forever and that’s what has happened.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00077-00043584-00044074": "“I cannot live without you” - do not understand this as some kind of a love affair.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00078-00044074-00044612": "It is just like saying “I cannot  walk without a crutch.”", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00079-00044612-00044822": "“I’m fine the way I am", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00080-00044822-00045296": "but still I am willing to include you  and involve my life with you,”", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00081-00045296-00045524": "this is of great value.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00082-00045526-00046306": "“I cannot live without you” is not of any great value (Applause).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00083-00046306-00046648": "“I can live without anybody’s attention", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00084-00046648-00047252": "but I am willing to throw myself with absolute  involvement with whoever is here right now”", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00085-00047252-00047508": "- this is of value.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00086-00047508-00048088": "Because you are eulogizing helplessness or helpless phases of our life…", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00087-00048090-00048700": "when you were a little baby, you can’t  even pee by yourself, somebody has to take you.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00088-00048700-00049224": "I’m saying “I’m like a child” means then I’m looking where are the diapers,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00089-00049224-00049984": "please let’s (Laughter) give him one,  you know (Laughs). No.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00090-00049984-00050646": "Now what’s happening with the so-called teenagers is you got used to your child as a helpless creature,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00091-00050646-00051176": "now if he’s finding his  own feet, tch, you don’t like it.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00092-00051176-00051841": "You want to condense him, you do boo,  booboo, my booboo (Laughter) -", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00093-00051841-00052712": "what you need is a toy or a doll to  play with… or maybe a dog.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00094-00052712-00053328": "A couple was struggling not able to make a decision whether to have children or not.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00095-00053328-00053896": "The debate between the husband and wife was - the husband wants to have children,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00096-00053896-00054412": "the wife says it’s not necessary, we can get a dog instead (Laughter).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00097-00054416-00054964": "Because they couldn’t settle it, they went to a marriage counselor.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00098-00054967-00055098": "So they said,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00099-00055098-00055528": "“We are not able to make up our mind  whether to have children or to get a dog,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00100-00055528-00055674": "what should we do?”", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00101-00055674-00055924": "So marriage counselor said,  “This is very simple,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00102-00055924-00056708": "you want to ruin your carpets or your life - you must decide” (Laughter/Applause).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00103-00057196-00057854": "So you must understand this (Laughs),", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00104-00057855-00058710": "if your life is a concrete block - when I say a concrete block - it has clear defined boundaries –", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00105-00058710-00059344": "\"This is what I am,” like just now Anupam was saying - even a, you know,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00106-00059344-00059594": "a little child is saying “This is how I am.”", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00107-00059594-00059836": "That means I’ve become a concrete block.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00108-00059836-00060261": "Because a certain amount of stupid  information has come my way,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00109-00060262-00060748": "with this I have formed a  definition of what I am.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00110-00060750-00061288": "So once I have formed a clear concrete block kind of definition to who I am, concrete", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00111-00061288-00062084": "if two blocks meet with great passion,  what will happen (Laughter)?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00112-00062084-00062455": "If there is a loose boundary to you,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00113-00062455-00063179": "if two people come with great passion  wonderful things of union may happen.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00114-00063179-00063766": "Otherwise two concrete blocks clash what  happens, you know - friction (Laughs).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00115-00063766-00064248": "Friction and breaking of one of the concrete blocks or both will happen (Laughs).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00116-00064250-00065236": "So once you become like a concrete block, you should not beget more concrete blocks,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00117-00065236-00065904": "because you are incapable of including another life as a part of yourself,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00118-00065904-00066446": "because you have defined the boundaries  of who you are so absolutely,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00119-00066446-00066710": "you should not even get married if you ask me", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00120-00066710-00067294": "because two concrete blocks living together… all right it may make a house,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00121-00067294-00067606": "it’ll not make a home (Laughs).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00122-00067606-00067936": "Concrete blocks together will  make a house, isn’t it?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00123-00067938-00068640": "Nothing more beautiful than that will happen. We’re already too overbuilt in Mumbai (Laughs),", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00124-00068640-00068940": "we don’t have to build more, okay?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00125-00068940-00069524": "So children, when they come, when they are helpless and for everything they look up to you,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00126-00069524-00070054": "you think your children are magical  because they are helpless.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00127-00070054-00070606": "Suppose the baby popped out of you and stood up and said, “Hey, who the hell are you”", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00128-00070606-00070976": "(Laughter)?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00129-00071044-00071504": "You won’t like this baby (Laughter).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00130-00071504-00072958": "But he takes fourteen, fifteen years to ask that question (Laughter/Applause).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00131-00072960-00073660": "In fact that is all a teenager is asking, “Okay, who the hell are you” (Laughter)?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00132-00073772-00074510": "So if you want to be somebody to  that fresh life which has come", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00133-00074510-00075034": "you must not have defined boundaries of who you are.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00134-00075034-00075602": "Like when the child was infant, when it crawled you crawled with him.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00135-00075602-00076062": "Now your teenager wants to swing, you must be able to swing with him.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00136-00076066-00076634": "No you still want to crawl with him (Laughter), he is not interested (Laughs).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00137-00076634-00076814": "He is beginning to ask…", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00138-00076814-00077334": "Parents are looking ridiculous  in the eyes of adolescence.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00139-00077334-00077440": "Yes or no?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00140-00077458-00077782": "Didn’t your parents look ridiculous in your eyes,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00141-00077782-00078336": "unless you were old by  the time you were twelve (Laughter).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00142-00078338-00078702": "If you were young and energetic,  your parents looked ridiculous", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00143-00078702-00079110": "because they think still you need  to be crawled around and chochoo,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00144-00079110-00079648": "momomoo, puppupooo to you (Laughs) (Laughter).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00145-00079708-00080162": "Everyday life is changing within you  because you’re growing rapidly", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00146-00080162-00080984": "and the fools around you not able to  grasp that, whoever they are.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00147-00080988-00081940": "Usually grandparents become little more endearing than parents because they have little faraway look", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00148-00081940-00082108": "you know (Laughs),", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00149-00082108-00082884": "little faraway look because teenage means you are slowly getting poisoned by your hormones,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00150-00082884-00083446": "old age means you are being  released from that (Laughter),", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00151-00083446-00084518": "so they kind of understand (Laughter/Applause).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00152-00084526-00085314": "So those of you, who’re in middle age have no clue where the hell you are (Laughter).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00153-00085314-00086108": "Even historically the middle-agers represent a confused state of mind (Laughs) (Laughter).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00154-00086116-00086456": "So don’t deal with your teenagers.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00155-00086456-00087020": "Please make them… make  yourself available to be dealt by them,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00156-00087020-00087652": "make them responsible for everything (Applause).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00157-00087652-00087942": "One month - I’m… I’m telling you -", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00158-00087942-00088148": "one month you have the courage", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00159-00088148-00088724": "to hand over your monthly income to  them and say manage the house -", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00160-00088724-00089174": "just give them responsibility -  you will see dramatically it will change,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00161-00089182-00089664": "you know. Because…  you must understand I am…", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00162-00089664-00090240": "I have been a telephonic father, okay (Laughs)?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00163-00090240-00090904": "From the age of three-and-a-half months, my girl travelled with me, alone in the car.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00164-00090904-00091446": "We built the Isha Foundation in a Maruti 800 travelling thousands of miles.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00165-00091446-00091834": "In one calendar year or actually in fourteen months", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00166-00091834-00092384": "I did hundred-and-thirty-five-thousand  kilometers on my Maruti, okay (Laughs)?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00167-00092384-00092922": "So she was three-and-a-half months old, one hand on her in the front seat strapped", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00168-00092922-00093488": "and my right leg doesn’t go  easy, you know, boom.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00169-00093492-00093810": "So she grew up in the car till  she was four years of age.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00170-00093810-00094180": "I thought I’ll never send her to school because we had bonded and she’s…", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00171-00094180-00094666": "she had such wisdom (Laughs) because  she’s seenthe road, she’s seen the people,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00172-00094666-00094896": "she’s been in all kinds of families.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00173-00094896-00095348": "I thought I shouldn’t mess this up by sending her to a school (Laughter)", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00174-00095348-00095764": "but, you know, that age group, that company,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00175-00095764-00096428": "unless you have a whole cricket team of children at home just one child doesn’t work,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00176-00096428-00096924": "just keeping them alone because they may  become too old when they are young.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00177-00096924-00097084": "So I put her to school after that.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00178-00097084-00097618": "After that she is always continuously  in one hostel to another and…", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00179-00097618-00098172": "but we kept a very active engagement,  thanks to the ss… cellphones.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00180-00098172-00098492": "Earlier it was the black phone, I would stop somewhere on the highway", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00181-00098492-00099008": "because I know only at a particular time  you can call her in the school.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00182-00099008-00099592": "The school opens that “phone time” only one hour, so I am somewhere on a highway,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00183-00099592-00100100": "find that black phone and get on and for that one hour I’m on the phone with her.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00184-00100102-00100431": "That side for her all the children  outside are screaming at her,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00185-00100432-00100794": "here at the booth all the people  are banging on the booth (Laughter).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00186-00100794-00101310": "I always had this thing at that time, I’m driving on the highway I have many,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00187-00101310-00101638": "many phone calls to make  local, international, all kind.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00188-00101638-00102204": "First I would get down and go to that phone booth guy and give him one five thousand rupees.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00189-00102204-00102706": "He’ll be surprised, I said,  “Just… just hold it.” Deposit (Laughter).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00190-00102706-00103196": "And I get into the phone booth and now I am a valued customer (Laughter/Applause).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00191-00103335-00103816": "The other people come and they want to make the call within three minutes", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00192-00103816-00104264": "and they are all standing in a queue and  making faces at me in ges… gesticulating.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00193-00104264-00104811": "But the… that guy says, “No, don’t disturb him” (Laughter/Applause) (Laughs)", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00194-00104811-00105128": "because straight 5000 rupees,  I’m making International calls,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00195-00105128-00105508": "all calls because there were  no cell phones at that time.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00196-00105508-00105956": "So I find this time and speak and after  that she went to college and", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00197-00105956-00106218": "then everything whatever she’s been pursuing,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00198-00106218-00106770": "always on phone and we’ve kept a very active engagement and", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00199-00106770-00106990": "we’ve never really stayed home.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00200-00106990-00107428": "If she comes for vacation next day we’ll be travelling somewhere - somewhere, somewhere,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00201-00107430-00108116": "but never really at home but a very active relationship I kept with her", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00202-00108116-00108398": "largely on the phone (Laughs).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00203-00108398-00108924": "Thanks to all the telephone  waves that are going on.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00204-00108926-00109278": "So it was such an active engagement.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00205-00109278-00109894": "Why I am saying this is… and whenever - I saw there’s a certain intelligence in every child", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00206-00109894-00110346": "I’m not trying to project this is a special child - no, she’s just normal,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00207-00110346-00110638": "brought up in a special way for sure (Laughs).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00208-00110638-00110992": "So the thing is just this if she  comes home or if she is with me", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00209-00110992-00111298": "I leave all my important decisions in her hands.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00210-00111298-00111506": "She… She is only five, six,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00211-00111506-00112002": "people’s problems, Foundation issues,  administration - I just I just put it to her.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00212-00112002-00112382": "She comes up with her own whacky solutions.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00213-00112382-00112978": "But five out of ten times she would come out with something brilliant.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00214-00112978-00113490": "This is not… I want you to understand I’m  not projecting this is a special child,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00215-00113490-00114009": "it is just that most people never give  that opportunity to a child’s intelligence", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00216-00114011-00114440": "because they want to do bubububoo,  dududoo with the child (Laughter).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00217-00114440-00115088": "I never bought toys for her I… if she wanted to play I took her out for a walk in the jungle,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00218-00115088-00115494": "I put her up on a tree. She learned to  climb trees and do things and stuff.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00219-00115494-00115802": "Never bought her toys, ever.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00220-00115802-00116133": "Here and there somebody gifted but she never was interested in them", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00221-00116133-00116306": "because there were more exciting things.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00222-00116306-00116983": "I caught snakes for her, I caught garden lizards for her (Laughter) I… more exciting things,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00223-00116983-00117383": "live things to play with (Laughs).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00224-00117592-00118108": "You… If you want to really do  something with your children,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00225-00118108-00118646": "you must allow them to expand because that’s all they’re trying to do.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00226-00118650-00119209": "Their body is not the only thing that’s growing,  the potential of being human being is growing,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00227-00119209-00119494": "you must allow them to expand.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00228-00119494-00119822": "Instead of that you are seeing  how to constrict them.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00229-00119822-00120296": "Then you will have a huge problem.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00230-00120298-00120659": "Whether… If you have boys,  you will have one kind of problem,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00231-00120659-00120974": "if you have girls you will  have another kind of problem.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00232-00120974-00121196": "If you try to restrict…", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00233-00121196-00121754": "You think restriction is a  good way of controlling life - no!", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00234-00121754-00122111": "Responsibility will put them on the track.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00235-00122111-00122523": "Hand over your money to them and tell them this month you… you’re on vacation, you handle this,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00236-00122523-00122632": "whichever way.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00237-00122632-00123076": "You… You’re afraid “Maybe he’ll go and blow it up, what’ll happen tomorrow?”", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00238-00123076-00123370": "If he blows it up what happens to you, will happen to him also,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00239-00123370-00123676": "let him go through it for a month (Laughter).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00240-00123676-00124178": "Of course you can keep some reserve but let him understand if he blows it up", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00241-00124178-00124364": "tomorrow morning, there’ll be no breakfast", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00242-00124364-00124783": "and let him go through that, what’s the problem, let him understand that’s the way it is.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00243-00124783-00125570": "It’s better to learn in a protected, caring atmosphere  than out on the street tomorrow morning isn't it?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00244-00126092-00126864": "And above all, above all- drop this damn thing that your child belongs to you.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00245-00126864-00127542": "If you think this child belongs to you, when he is just becoming… coming into teens,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00246-00127542-00127985": "he is telling you, “Goddammit I don’t belong to you” (Laughter).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00247-00127985-00128366": "That’s all he is trying to tell you which you are not able to digest.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00248-00128366-00128694": "Another life does not belong to you.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00249-00128694-00129259": "If another life has chosen to be with you, please cherish that, it’s a tremendous thing", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00250-00129259-00129661": "(Applause).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00251-00129661-00130135": "Whether it’s your husband or your wife or your children - they don’t belong to you.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00252-00130135-00130409": "You don’t own them in any sense.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00253-00130409-00130832": "If you don’t get it, you will understand when you die or they die.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00254-00130832-00131042": "They don’t belong to you.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00255-00131042-00131424": "Another life has chosen to come  through you or be with you -", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00256-00131424-00131916": "cherish that, value that - don’t  think you are the owner of this life.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00257-00131918-00132088": "You are not!", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00258-00132088-00132362": "So if you believe that you are  the owner of your life -", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00259-00132362-00132980": "a teenager is beginning to make his own statements, “Well, you don’t goddamn own me.”", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00260-00132980-00133340": "He’s just telling you that, that’s all, in his own language.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00261-00133340-00133520": "Yes or no?  Participants: Yes.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00262-00133520-00133878": "Sadhguru: They’re just telling you -  you don’t own me.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00263-00133878-00134684": "But do they do… as a another human being you think they don’t want be included?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00264-00134688-00134940": "They definitely want to be included.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00265-00134940-00135394": "So teenage means -  there’re many things,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00266-00135394-00135974": "because -one thing is your intelligence is  being hijacked by your hormones,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00267-00135974-00136542": "so certain things are happening.  Suddenly the world doesn’t look the same.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00268-00136542-00137252": "Some scrawny little girl in your neighborhood, who you were… had nothing to do with,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00269-00137252-00137958": "suddenly there’re little bumps on her body  and your chemistry is poisoned.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00270-00137958-00138520": "You look at her, suddenly it’s a new world.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00271-00138520-00138722": "The whole world is looking different.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00272-00138722-00139132": "What was just people has suddenly  becoming male and female.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00273-00139132-00139578": "It’s not a small change, you know,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00274-00139578-00139908": "what were just people are suddenly becoming something else and something else.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00275-00139908-00140562": "Suddenly you are interested in only  half the humanity, tch (Laughter).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00276-00140562-00140866": "It’s a huge change.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00277-00140866-00141368": "You will see boys don’t even look at their mothers directly because they still can’t", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00278-00141368-00141800": "take their eyes off the body parts.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00279-00141800-00142606": "You must understand this, that it is new and he is like trying to come to terms with it.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00280-00142606-00142906": "If you were a good friend", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00281-00142906-00143304": "if they had problems, if they had  struggles they would talk to you.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00282-00143304-00143864": "Because most parents are lousy friends, they make other friends", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00283-00143864-00144604": "and those friends give their own whacky advice  because they are also in the same state (Laughter).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00284-00144604-00145314": "It is best, if your child has a problem they come to you, isn’t it? Yes?", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00285-00145314-00145756": "But they will not come to you if you are a boss,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00286-00145756-00146166": "they will not come to you if you  have ownership over that life,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00287-00146166-00146594": "they will not come to you  if you are that horrible father or mother.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00288-00146594-00146914": "They will come to you if you are a good friend", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00289-00146914-00147450": "because when they have problems it  is natural for them to seek a friend.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00290-00147452-00148194": "So make sure from an early age that you are their best friend - till they reach eighteen, twenty,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00291-00148200-00148556": "you are their best friend,  make it that way.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00292-00148556-00149004": "And this you have to earn, this will not drop because you delivered them.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00293-00149004-00149354": "Because you delivered them you get the title of mother and father,", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00294-00149354-00149546": "you will not get the title of a friend.", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00295-00149546-00150306": "This has to be earned on everyday responsible behavior from you (Applause).", "aOJQSKIgXqc-00296-00150638-00151090": "I don’t want to go too hard on you, we’ll leave you here (Laughs) (Laughter)."}}, {"audio_id": "aOLcDGRLRjI", "text": {"aOLcDGRLRjI-00000-00000000-00001330": "Is lasting happiness linked to what you eat?", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00001-00001330-00002184": "Are you want to be happy? Ease up on the donuts, the snack food, the junk food, the", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00002-00002184-00002598": "fatty crap. You got to stop, I'm going to turn around and go right now. Yeah, we're", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00003-00002598-00003215": "here in front of just a doughnuts store and I must say in their defense, these are very", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00004-00003215-00003923": "very good doughnuts that they have. They've got this maple with bacon on top of it. Who thinks", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00005-00003923-00004539": "of that stuff? Yeah. No, I can't do that. I can't mix pig meat with a dessert.", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00006-00004539-00005025": "I can. Really? Just, you know, think of when you have pancakes,you know, and the maple", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00007-00005025-00005597": "syrup kind of, it gets into the eggs. Yeah. A little bit. Yeah.", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00008-00005597-00006207": "So, go, you know, go crazy on healthy foods, of course. You can't really", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00009-00006207-00006620": "every, eat too much healthy stuff. But you got to be careful with the stuff like", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00010-00006620-00007004": "this. Now, I'm not saying that you don't ever eat a doughnut. Particularly a maple", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00011-00007004-00007515": "and bacon and crusted gem. I do eat these donuts, now and then. It's just", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00012-00007515-00007911": "that we got to be a little bit careful about how much we eat and when. Yeah. Now,", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00013-00007911-00008247": "what have you heard? And you know, you've maintained through", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00014-00008247-00009131": "your fifty plus years of living. Sort of us felt, you cut a thin figure. I do. Why...", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00015-00009131-00009627": "What have you heard about eating at night? Or eating before bed. And I'll see if", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00016-00009627-00009879": "it compares to what I've heard of it? Eating before bed, it depends on what you", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00017-00009879-00010287": "eat, right? If I'm having a handful of cashews right before bed not a big deal,", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00018-00010287-00010860": "right? But if those cashews are honey glazed cashews, that takes a healthy", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00019-00010860-00011429": "thing into the unhealthy realm of no return. You know, for me, even honey-glazed cashews", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00020-00011429-00012090": "would be an upgrade from the... Like the salad bowl of Lucky Charms. Because", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00021-00012090-00012504": "then you get the dairy combined with the sugar which you know... So, the idea... The", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00022-00012504-00012842": "basic idea is, is that, you shouldn't be eating late at night especially right", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00023-00012842-00013308": "before bed. Unless and I've heard this, unless it is protein. And that's why I", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00024-00013308-00013611": "think with nuts you get Protein. Yeah, yeah, yeah. And we're not", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00025-00013611-00013975": "experts on diets and food. We're experts on how to be happy.", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00026-00013975-00014506": "And even then, we don't have any degrees showing... However the research", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00027-00014506-00014950": "shows and I've read a kind of a few books, at least. He has read,", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00028-00014950-00015274": "I tell you, I can attest to that. That you know, the more sugar that you've got in", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00029-00015274-00015685": "your system, the more you're just going kind of be depressed. Not just mentally", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00030-00015685-00016144": "but physically. You see you start to go out a camera, right? And that's it. So,", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00031-00016144-00016408": "that's one thing that I did. I said you know, I looked at my workspace", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00032-00016408-00016870": "and I had this drawer of rolos and peanut butter cups and stuffs, \"Okay, I'm", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00033-00016870-00017239": "just going to get rid of all of that.\" Now, I've got like a jar of trail mix that I", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00034-00017239-00017785": "can dip in to and stuff. But let me ask you this. So, you got rid of Rolo and M&Ms even though", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00035-00017785-00018195": "it would appear, that even at your advanced age, you still have the", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00036-00018195-00018661": "metabolism that could handle those. So, you aren't necessarily getting fatter,", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00037-00018661-00019039": "you just decided to be conscientious. Yeah, yeah. I just want to do a", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00038-00019039-00019330": "conscientious. You know, the big thing for me is that I read some studies about how", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00039-00019330-00019705": "it actually makes you think clearer. The better.... You know, because everything we", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00040-00019705-00020032": "hear about diet is all about diet, losing weight, diet, losing weight. But when they made", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00041-00020032-00020425": "the connection to thinking clearer, but you know, more clearly and having more", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00042-00020425-00020758": "mental clarity, that's the thing that said, \"Ok, now I got to make a little bit", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00043-00020758-00021112": "of a change again.\" Just like you said, I'm not throwing everything out. I'm not a", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00044-00021112-00021694": "sugar Nazi, right? I'm going to have maybe once a week a little dessert or pop a", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00045-00021694-00022108": "few Rolos but not every day. The whole eat to live, not live to eat and that's", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00046-00022108-00022582": "also part of my problem is that for me, the happiness component is if I'm eating", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00047-00022582-00022945": "too much sugar and those sugars are turning into fat, right? Which they do", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00048-00022945-00023401": "very quickly and if I'm fat, I'm simply not happy. I look in the mirror, I know", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00049-00023401-00024213": "that my face, my body isn't as handsome or even sexy is it could be, should be", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00050-00024213-00024642": "has been. If it ever has been. Yeah, but it has been I was just saying, Yeah. I'm  affirming", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00051-00024642-00025089": "it has been. It isn't right now. But I know that happiness is somehow linked.", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00052-00025089-00025440": "Because when I eat better and at the end of the day I feel good. In fact, I will", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00053-00025440-00025898": "wake up in the morning having not eaten before bed. Weigh myself, I'm like 5", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00054-00025898-00026298": "pounds less than the morning before when I had a peanut butter and jelly sandwich", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00055-00026298-00026589": "before bed. It's crazy. That does a lot to put a smile on my face.", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00056-00026589-00027164": "Alright top 3 foods that in all things being equal, and there were no", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00057-00027164-00027639": "consequences, you would absolutely eat without abandon,  with", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00058-00027639-00028220": "abandon? With abandon. Okay, so my number 3,  we're in front of a doughnut", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00059-00028220-00028652": "store is... I have never heard these. Yeah. We don't share this. Part of the", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00060-00028652-00029124": "of the program here. Right. Krispy Kreme Doughnuts. Now, I'm not", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00061-00029124-00029526": "talking about going in when the hot donuts now signing is off.", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00062-00029526-00029991": "Okay, the sign needs to be on. Because you see those beautiful little cylinders", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00063-00029991-00030354": "just coming down on the river of oil. There bobbins so friendly, waving their", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00064-00030354-00030819": "hand to you, here I come. Oh there's nothing, nothing like hot off", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00065-00030819-00031560": "of the grill, Krispy Kreme glazed doughnut. Was that gym room. Yeah. So, what's your", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00066-00031560-00031788": "number 3? My number 3, that's a good one. I should have remembered that.", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00067-00031788-00032250": "My number three is pizza. I would eat pizza a lot. I would eat it", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00068-00032250-00032631": "probably every day and every night for breakfast or dinner. I just love pizza -", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00069-00032631-00033204": "good pizza not cheap $5 stuff. I mean, a good thick lots of cheese, I would get", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00070-00033204-00033594": "extra cheese every single time and I would eat pizza an awful lot. Number 2", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00071-00033594-00034062": "for you. Number 2 for me. There is a certain thing on the 24 page menu at", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00072-00034062-00034407": "Cheesecake Factory, I think it's on page 11?", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00073-00034407-00034841": "It's the shrimp Bistro pasta. Well, see? Now, that's not so bad for you, is it?", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00074-00034841-00035244": "Well, when it's over 2,000 calories per serving, yeah. It gets to be a problem.", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00075-00035244-00035643": "Well, you got to get shrimp in your diet. I am telling you, I used to eat that whenever", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00076-00035643-00035958": "I'd go out into a trade show, right? I go speak at a seminar or whatever and I", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00077-00035958-00036285": "would go right to wherever the Cheesecake Factory was in that city and", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00078-00036285-00036564": "I didn't even need to look at the menu. Well, if you're talking about that then", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00079-00036564-00036900": "you're probably going to talk about the ribs at Houston. You just, you stole my", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00080-00036900-00037200": "thunder. I'll talk about that, I'll talk about that as number 1. My number 2 , I don't", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00081-00037200-00037487": "have as good memory I have to write mine down and", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00082-00037487-00038034": "mine aren't quite so brand specific. I would just say cake and ice cream. A nice", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00083-00038034-00038813": "fresh piece of chocolate frosting with white cake or yellow and then ice cream", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00084-00038813-00039177": "I could eat that all day. If there were no consequences, that would be my", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00085-00039177-00039488": "number 2. So, do you got sprinkles on the frosting? Don't need sprinkles.", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00086-00039488-00039786": "Number 1, alright. I've stole your thunder.", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00087-00039786-00040440": "There's a chain from Hill Stone group called Houston's restaurant. And they", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00088-00040440-00040911": "have ribs like you've never even conceptualized. Now, I know what you're", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00089-00040911-00041340": "all saying, \"Oh, I know, I'm from Kansas City, I got the place you got to go, they", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00090-00041340-00041687": "fall off the bone.\" I'm  telling you, I have yet to find a single restaurant in all of my", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00091-00041687-00042221": "travels where you can, you don't need a knife to eat these", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00092-00042221-00042521": "ribs. Everywhere else these people say, \"Oh, these are the best ribs.\" No, no, no.", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00093-00042521-00042974": "And you don't need to pick them up. No, they, you, it's incredible. Houston's", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00094-00042974-00043583": "ribs. I'm telling you, your life will be changed. Now, are those bad for you? Oh yeah, you know the sauce is", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00095-00043583-00044075": "just loaded with sugar and even though I'm sitting there in my hotel room at", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00096-00044075-00044588": "the end of the day, you know the end of dinner, I just I don't, I feel that", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00097-00044588-00045218": "physical depression coming on. The immediate regret especially when you're at this age. Oh, yeah. Because", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00098-00045218-00045774": "most of us have a metabolism that is tortoise-like, absolutely, yeah. And the", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00099-00045774-00046184": "minute something goes in, it immediately shows up. Yeah, number 1 for me,", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00100-00046184-00046616": "cinnamon rolls. Cinnabon. Cinnamon rolls or anyone who makes", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00101-00046616-00047027": "cinnamon rolls. I could just... Or any, I put cinnamon rolls as a sort of a", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00102-00047027-00047693": "catch-all to just the entire bread based pastry industry. In Spain - croissants, in", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00103-00047693-00048140": "Europe - chocolate filled croissants, I would eat those till I die but if", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00104-00048140-00048431": "there's no consequences I'm not going to die. What about pretzel maker?", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00105-00048431-00048788": "You know, the cute little salted... No, that's too salty.", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00106-00048788-00049127": "Oh. You know it for me, it's all about the sweets. Yes.", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00107-00049127-00049547": "Reckless abandon, guilty pleasures there you go. Now unfortunately, in this life,", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00108-00049547-00050033": "there are consequences. So, if you really want to be happy, take a quick inventory", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00109-00050033-00050408": "of what your diet consists of on a regular basis. Don't be", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00110-00050408-00050777": "a total Nazi because you got to enjoy the things that are out there and eat", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00111-00050777-00051217": "some stuff that's just for you, for fun. But be careful, because if you want to be", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00112-00051217-00051707": "happy, you're going to want to ease up on the doughnuts from time to time. We sure", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00113-00051707-00052049": "would love to hear from people from you, if you have a great example or a story", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00114-00052049-00052427": "or experience of having, you know, been a little more disciplined in your eating", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00115-00052427-00052898": "habits. Let us know and what the effects of that, overall. Please like and", "aOLcDGRLRjI-00116-00052898-00053280": "subscribe and we'll see in the next episode."}}, {"audio_id": "aP2Amiekj0U", "text": {"aP2Amiekj0U-00000-00000000-00024197": "What are you dreaming about?"}}, {"audio_id": "aPvy7_XEg_c", "text": {"aPvy7_XEg_c-00000-00000955-00001409": "Anthony Comegna: Neil Howe is a historian and consultant, a California native, graduate", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00001-00001409-00001813": "of Berkeley and Yale, and the author of over a dozen books.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00002-00001813-00002204": "Perhaps most importantly, though, he is a baby boomer.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00003-00002204-00002595": "With the late William Strauss, Howe wondered why boomers were so different from their GI", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00004-00002595-00002728": "elders.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00005-00002728-00003176": "In the late 1980s, they developed an intricate yet [00:00:30] broad theory of generational", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00006-00003176-00003311": "change.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00007-00003311-00003854": "Their model has been very influential, inspiring figures from Al Gore to Glenn Beck and Steve", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00008-00003854-00003967": "Bannon.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00009-00003967-00004473": "Neil Howe joins us on Liberty Chronicles to talk cycles, generations and the myth making", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00010-00004473-00005392": "business of history.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00011-00005392-00006634": "[00:01:00] This is Liberty Chronicles, a project of libertarianism.org.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00012-00006634-00007093": "I'm Anthony Comegna.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00013-00007093-00007793": "To start us off, are there any important personal biographical details that have gone into informing", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00014-00007793-00007923": "your work?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00015-00007923-00008481": "Religious affiliations, political affiliations, some kind of cultural identity.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00016-00008481-00008831": "Neil Howe: The answer is no.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00017-00008831-00009747": "I would say [00:01:30] one challenge that I faced is basically kind of shedding the", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00018-00009747-00010000": "affiliations of people project upon me.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00019-00010000-00010100": "Anthony Comegna: Okay.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00020-00010100-00010536": "Neil Howe: Which has often happened.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00021-00010536-00011350": "When generations first came out and I would say in the early years when people associated", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00022-00011350-00011917": "Bill and me with millennial brand quote, unquote I think we had a lot of people who assumed", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00023-00011917-00012196": "that we must be democrats, [00:02:00] sort of on the left.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00024-00012196-00012952": "We were talking about this brand new optimistic community oriented generation that would probably", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00025-00012952-00013611": "vote more toward the, for the democratic party, ethos of the democratic party, which in deed", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00026-00013611-00013836": "was a pretty good read.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00027-00013836-00014241": "That was a good read because that's ultimately how they did vote, right, by the time they", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00028-00014241-00014472": "started voting after the year 2000.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00029-00014472-00014616": "So that was something originally.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00030-00014616-00015194": "And then obviously more recently with the [00:02:30] admin of the Trump administration", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00031-00015194-00015725": "and the book The Fourth Turning and Steve Bannon, people have applied the opposite,", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00032-00015725-00016283": "some raving, right wing populist and I'm the master mind behind all of that.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00033-00016283-00016778": "And so a lot of it is been, and I would say our books are a little bit of a kind of roar", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00034-00016778-00017294": "shock test for the people who read them.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00035-00017294-00018029": "They assume, they sometimes assume, \"Oh my gosh, he's speaking to me, he must sympathize", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00036-00018029-00018148": "[00:03:00] with what I'm thinking.\"", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00037-00018148-00018546": "Anthony Comegna: That tends to be one of the problems that libertarians or Austrians have", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00038-00018546-00019094": "with trying to model historical events that you end up projecting on to it whatever you", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00039-00019094-00019351": "like to see or whatever story that you feel like telling.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00040-00019351-00019935": "And it's interesting that people then read your book, which is an attempt to model historical", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00041-00019935-00020402": "change and end up doing the exact same thing with themselves.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00042-00020402-00020998": "Neil Howe: Well, partly too it's that, and this is something we probably in all of our", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00043-00020998-00021488": "books [00:03:30] we discuss most in The Fourth Turning, but there is a penchant among particularly", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00044-00021488-00022099": "western thinkers and particularly in more recent centuries for linear interpretations", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00045-00022099-00022254": "of social change.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00046-00022254-00022685": "All history is tending toward X with this Francis Fukuyama.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00047-00022685-00023172": "It's kind of liberal democracy and the fading of nation states around the world was popular", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00048-00023172-00023782": "in the 1990s or whether its Marksism or whether it's some sort of social utopia, or whatever", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00049-00023782-00024440": "it is and this is something [00:04:00] that we got from the great monotheisms that history", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00050-00024440-00024567": "is linear.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00051-00024567-00025170": "It starts in a particular place and it ends at a particular place and that ending is where", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00052-00025170-00025389": "we're all headed.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00053-00025389-00025825": "And we really ultimately have no choice about it.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00054-00025825-00026618": "And so that gets, that generates tremendous amount of argument and dispute because my", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00055-00026618-00026846": "gosh that's where we're gonna all end up.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00056-00026846-00027099": "I hope it's a place I like.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00057-00027099-00027995": "[00:04:30] And our, the gloss or the layer that we put on it is something a bit more", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00058-00027995-00028931": "cyclical and that ends up either, that ends up often disappointing people.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00059-00028931-00029321": "It, so it's not gonna end up at one place for all time.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00060-00029321-00029778": "Anthony Comegna: I do feel uncomfortable with the idea that we'll be going backward at some", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00061-00029778-00029878": "point, right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00062-00029878-00030578": "Back down this [00:05:00] cyclical curve, but then I thought to myself, well a cycle", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00063-00030578-00030683": "is not a circle, right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00064-00030683-00031111": "The starting point is not the same as the end point.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00065-00031111-00031543": "If history is circular, then that's a very big problem.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00066-00031543-00031774": "We're never gonna improve in the end, right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00067-00031774-00031902": "We're right back to where we start.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00068-00031902-00032287": "But a cycle is not necessarily shaped the same.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00069-00032287-00032413": "It doesn't have the same destination.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00070-00032413-00032569": "Neil Howe: Exactly.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00071-00032569-00033421": "That's why now if we lived in the ancient world, [00:05:30] the observation that all", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00072-00033421-00034194": "life is circular, history is circular literally was at it all the time.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00073-00034194-00034491": "That seems to be a truism in the ancient world.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00074-00034491-00035031": "This is why history did not interest Plato.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00075-00035031-00035396": "History just was meaningless repetition.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00076-00035396-00035680": "You studied the forms.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00077-00035680-00035883": "History wasn't even gonna change anything.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00078-00035883-00036443": "What happened down here was [00:06:00] just sort of these idiots running from democracy", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00079-00036443-00036940": "to oligarchy to tyranny back.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00080-00036940-00037106": "There was no interest in it.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00081-00037106-00037461": "You weren't gonna find out anything more about human destiny.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00082-00037461-00037863": "So I think that's when I talk about [mid-dare-dendy 00:06:17].", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00083-00037863-00038430": "Again, with the rise of not only monotheism, but I think an extra after burner was given", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00084-00038430-00038936": "with the rise of Protestantism, which gave a whole new urgency to the end times.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00085-00038936-00039561": "And then obviously [00:06:30] with science interestingly, science rose after that, but", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00086-00039561-00039943": "science also makes us think of evolution happening in a certain direction.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00087-00039943-00040299": "But this becomes a very popular paradigm thinking in the west.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00088-00040299-00040800": "And so I often tell people, look, if you want to think about it that way, there're obviously", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00089-00040800-00041675": "things that change secularly, our technology gets better, we tend to live longer.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00090-00041675-00042280": "You can point out a number of things where life gets [00:07:00] ever better over time,", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00091-00042280-00042750": "or possibly, depending on your point of view, gets ever worse over time.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00092-00042750-00042908": "But you can point out linear trends.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00093-00042908-00043625": "So, if you want to think about it as a cycle, you can, a spiral maybe is a -", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00094-00043625-00043725": "Anthony Comegna: Cork screw shape.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00095-00043725-00043984": "Neil Howe: A cork screw shape trend.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00096-00043984-00044734": "So we don't, we're not exclusive, we don't mean to think that you can't find a lot of", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00097-00044734-00045508": "ways of interpreting history [00:07:30] in historical trends in a large sense.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00098-00045508-00046172": "We just have one dynamic that we think especially important and intriguing that we are focused", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00099-00046172-00046272": "on.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00100-00046272-00046372": "Anthony Comegna: Okay.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00101-00046372-00047063": "Now let's flash that out because you specifically apply your concept of cyclical history, that's", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00102-00047063-00047666": "hard to say, cyclical history to Anglo-American history in the early modern and the modern", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00103-00047666-00047905": "period.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00104-00047905-00048246": "Could you break down that model [00:08:00] for us and tell us exactly what does produce", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00105-00048246-00048387": "change in your mind?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00106-00048387-00048816": "Neil Howe: Let me just preface that maybe by saying that Bill and I when we started", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00107-00048816-00049278": "writing about this, I think it is important you ask me about biographical considerations", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00108-00049278-00049378": "and so on.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00109-00049378-00049967": "I think it is important to understand we did not set out to write about cycles and history.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00110-00049967-00050305": "That was never our object when we started.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00111-00050305-00050631": "We were really interested in generational change.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00112-00050631-00050950": "We're particularly interested in what kind of endowments different generations leave", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00113-00050950-00051465": "behind [00:08:30] for future generations and why different generations and we've seen this", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00114-00051465-00052009": "in our own life particularly with our own membership as part of the boomer generation", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00115-00052009-00052612": "and being so different from the GI generation that won World War Two and so forth, everything", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00116-00052612-00052847": "about our generational experience was so different.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00117-00052847-00053458": "They were founding families and building battleships and boomers were keeping their lights on hold", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00118-00053458-00053991": "and going to Woodstock and just had a totally different way of looking at the world, right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00119-00053991-00054567": "[00:09:00] Something that later we forgot a little bit, but there was an enormous generation", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00120-00054567-00055011": "gap as we like to say back in the late '60s and early '70s and I think everyone alive", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00121-00055011-00055445": "at the time was very aware that different generations thought very differently about", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00122-00055445-00055555": "the world.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00123-00055555-00056455": "So our initial agenda was to figure out how this happens, how is it happened earlier in", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00124-00056455-00057016": "American history to go back and look at historically at that phenomenon of different generations", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00125-00057016-00057458": "[00:09:30] seeing the world differently because they're shaped differently in time.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00126-00057458-00057948": "And one of the things we found is we look back in history is yes it has always been", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00127-00057948-00058255": "a very strong generational consciousness.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00128-00058255-00058515": "It goes all the way back to the founding of this country.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00129-00058515-00059252": "We think it actually is true as well in many other modern societies around the world.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00130-00059252-00059949": "And then it was only at the last further investigation that we see that there's actually a certain", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00131-00059949-00060164": "cyclical [00:10:00] element to these changes.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00132-00060164-00060565": "Know there's not only that generations all different, they seem to be different in a", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00133-00060565-00060958": "way that in a recognizable pattern.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00134-00060958-00061460": "Certain kinds of generations always follow other kinds of generations and only lastly", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00135-00061460-00061745": "did we connect that to history itself.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00136-00061745-00062316": "Obviously since generations shape history young generations as they grow older is adults", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00137-00062316-00062748": "and leaders themselves shape history, right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00138-00062748-00062911": "So it's a circle.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00139-00062911-00063587": "So that was the last [00:10:30] realization or phase we went through.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00140-00063587-00064172": "And then in deed our first book, which came out in 1991 was called Generations: The History", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00141-00064172-00064676": "of America's Future, it had a little bit of implicit pattern making in it but it was primarily", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00142-00064676-00065362": "a history of America told as a sequence of generational biographies.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00143-00065362-00065811": "The overwhelming point was not cyclical, the overwhelming point was just to talk about", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00144-00065811-00066041": "these different kinds of experiences.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00145-00066041-00066727": "[00:11:00] Later on in the book, we did in 1997, The Fourth Turning, the cycle became", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00146-00066727-00067347": "much more in the foreground and looking at cycle theories, the history of cycle theories", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00147-00067347-00067625": "and then looking at generations as a driver for that.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00148-00067625-00068117": "Anthony Comegna: So then you would say that your ideas are applicable outside of Anglo-American", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00149-00068117-00068217": "history.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00150-00068217-00068537": "It's not something peculiar to the culture started here in North America.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00151-00068537-00068969": "Neil Howe: No, and ironically, this is sort of a little bit the paradox, but it's actually", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00152-00068969-00069529": "societies, [00:11:30] which are most intent upon the applying linear history are actually", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00153-00069529-00069808": "most susceptible to these kinds of cycles.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00154-00069808-00070000": "That's what makes it fascinating to us.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00155-00070000-00070155": "Anthony Comegna: Why do you think that might be?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00156-00070155-00070767": "Neil Howe: Well, I think it's because [00:11:44] gives generations the hubris or the power", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00157-00070767-00071181": "and the confidence to actually change institutions in their own image.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00158-00071181-00071281": "Right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00159-00071281-00071795": "So if you're in a premodern society, everything is prescribed.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00160-00071795-00072283": "So whatever happens, you're not [00:12:00] gonna have the presumption of actually changing", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00161-00072283-00072716": "the institutions just because, well, you saw life differently.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00162-00072716-00072816": "No, no.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00163-00072816-00073247": "You're always very observant of what has been handed down you or follow that.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00164-00073247-00073918": "On the other hand if you're more of a modern mindset, your particular point of view, having", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00165-00073918-00074538": "been shaped uniquely by some big event like French Revolution or industrialization, something", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00166-00074538-00074986": "that you went through, you think, \"No, no, we need to change these institutions\", right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00167-00074986-00075381": "Well, [00:12:30] the fact that you change them then shapes the experience for the next", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00168-00075381-00075911": "generation differently and you get much more of this push and pull through time.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00169-00075911-00076629": "Anyway, this is why, and I think, even in the ancient world I think generational phenomenon", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00170-00076629-00076992": "are observable.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00171-00076992-00077506": "Ancient Greece between the fifth and third century would be a wonderful time to examine", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00172-00077506-00078369": "generational change from the Battle of Marathon through [00:13:00] Socrates through Alexander", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00173-00078369-00078777": "the Great, wonderful panorama of generational change.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00174-00078777-00079497": "The mid to late republic and on into the early empire and the Roman history is a wonderful", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00175-00079497-00079705": "place to examine generational change.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00176-00079705-00080643": "It does occur when events in history actually change rapidly and you do have a sense of", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00177-00080643-00080969": "political civic events changing everyone in the same way.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00178-00080969-00081436": "[00:13:30] But it is not the norm in the premodern environment.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00179-00081436-00082049": "Anthony Comegna: I presume that also you would want to adjust some parts of the model, right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00180-00082049-00082674": "If you were gonna, let's say, write your next book on ancient Rome, would you have different", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00181-00082674-00083168": "archetypes, or do you think that the archetypes you see in American history would translate", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00182-00083168-00083587": "pretty well to other cultures that are experiencing this cyclical path?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00183-00083587-00083842": "Neil Howe: I think the archetypes would be the same.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00184-00083842-00083942": "Absolutely.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00185-00083942-00084443": "In fact, [00:14:00] the archetypes, which come from, everyone's familiar with Myers", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00186-00084443-00084974": "Briggs and all the other these tend to be powers of two, two, four, eight, sixteen and", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00187-00084974-00085769": "so forth, these originally come from Hippocrates and Galen, these are ancient.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00188-00085769-00086143": "The four humors and the four temperaments, these all go back to the ancient world.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00189-00086143-00086677": "There is nothing new about fundamental archetypes, the only difference is is that instead of", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00190-00086677-00087231": "talking about people at any one given [00:14:30] time as belonging to different archetypes,", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00191-00087231-00087808": "we talk about generations across time belonging to different archetypes, which is a new twist", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00192-00087808-00087908": "on the concept.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00193-00087908-00088383": "Anthony Comegna: So, I'm wondering how much of the cyclical nature of history is dependent", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00194-00088383-00088595": "on biology.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00195-00088595-00088974": "Is it based mainly on the average lifespan?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00196-00088974-00089552": "If that were to change, would that substantially change the shape that history takes over time?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00197-00089552-00089819": "Neil Howe: It would certainly change the periodicity.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00198-00089819-00090062": "There's not question about that.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00199-00090062-00090712": "[00:15:00] I think what's interesting about what drives the cyclical nature of social", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00200-00090712-00091499": "trends as we see it is that people are shaped young in childhood and their youth and coming", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00201-00091499-00091994": "of age experiences, and then of course as they're older, then they shape history as", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00202-00091994-00092124": "leaders and parents.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00203-00092124-00093006": "And what's interesting about that is that there is a specific time period in most societies,", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00204-00093006-00093413": "[00:15:30] there's a given amount of time both socially and biologically before you", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00205-00093413-00094295": "were deemed an adult and able to live a separate life you recognized as someone able to make", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00206-00094295-00094797": "your own independent decisions and make your own choices as a man or a woman.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00207-00094797-00095295": "And then later on about the same period later about 20 years or so, to be deemed to be fit", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00208-00095295-00095568": "for a leadership phase of life.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00209-00095568-00096075": "And what's interesting about that is that so many cycle theories or so many people [00:16:00]", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00210-00096075-00096930": "who have talked very convincingly about cycles of drug use in America, cycles of changing", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00211-00096930-00097887": "trends in family function or dysfunction, cycles of political realignment to where the", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00212-00097887-00098676": "long wave in the economy or cycles of immigration and so all of these cycles, right, is that", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00213-00098676-00099177": "it's often very difficult to understand okay, [00:16:30] it's a very interesting and it", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00214-00099177-00099769": "looks like there's a clear argument or it looks observable, right, in some respects.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00215-00099769-00100158": "But how can we understand the periodicity?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00216-00100158-00100507": "Why is it 40 or 80 years?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00217-00100507-00100869": "Why isn't it all happened in two years or why doesn't it take 500 years?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00218-00100869-00100969": "You know what I mean?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00219-00100969-00101213": "In other words, what governs the cycle?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00220-00101213-00101907": "Well, this is what's interesting about looking at generations is that generations is a natural", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00221-00101907-00102393": "governor of [00:17:00] the timing and I think one of the things you see in The Fourth Turning", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00222-00102393-00103023": "where we talk about all these cycles is that we think that these things are, these are", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00223-00103023-00103663": "all good and many of them valid, we think that the master governor is generational experience", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00224-00103663-00103834": "because it has a timing.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00225-00103834-00104608": "That is to say one generation style becomes dominant, becomes so dominant it becomes dysfunctional,", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00226-00104608-00105171": "other generations have to rediscover the what we might call the [00:17:30] missing archetype,", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00227-00105171-00105615": "right, what is suppressed and bring that to life.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00228-00105615-00106001": "And that takes a certain amount of time, which could be biologically defined.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00229-00106001-00106754": "So the answer to your question is yes, if we all live like mice, right, and it was all", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00230-00106754-00107936": "over from grandchild to grandparent in 10 years we would have definitely a [00:18:00]", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00231-00107936-00108036": "different kind of cycle.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00232-00108036-00108572": "Anthony Comegna: Could you give us an example of a set of turnings and a set of archetypes", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00233-00108572-00108964": "and the kind of narrative that you ascribe to it in your books?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00234-00108964-00109641": "Neil Howe: Kind of a basic schemata we lay out in The Fourth Turning is that we see a", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00235-00109641-00110417": "long cycle of overall social and political civic life cultural life lasting about the", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00236-00110417-00111025": "length of a long human life, right, which is about 80 years or so.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00237-00111025-00111616": "[00:18:30] Maybe 80 to 85 years, something like that in American history.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00238-00111616-00112076": "And that this is broken down into four periods, or what we call turnings, each about the length", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00239-00112076-00112465": "of a generation, about 20 years, 22 years, something like that.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00240-00112465-00113355": "And in deed in American history, we actually, there's actually a whole field in anthropology,", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00241-00113355-00113733": "which talks about a revitalization movement.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00242-00113733-00114158": "Actually, Anthony Wallace is the great source here, [00:19:00] but talking about awakenings", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00243-00114158-00114441": "[00:19:02] happens in every culture, right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00244-00114441-00114828": "But we've had them in America and we call them the first great awakening, the second", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00245-00114828-00115314": "great awakening, the third and many historians call the late '60s and '70s America's fourth", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00246-00115314-00115938": "or fifth great awakening, depending on when you want to start your count with John Winthrop", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00247-00115938-00116469": "in the 17th century or with Jonathan Edwards in the middle of the 18th century.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00248-00116469-00116975": "But any case, that's also interesting, right, that we have certain sequence there.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00249-00116975-00117575": "And that [00:19:30] formed the structure for the sorts of turnings we look at, namely a", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00250-00117575-00118629": "first turning would be a post crisis era, which is usually characterized by high degree", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00251-00118629-00119288": "of institutional trust, strong institutions are relatively constrained domain for individualism", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00252-00119288-00119775": "both sort of culturally and socially not a lot of stress laid upon being an individual", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00253-00119775-00120340": "or heavy influence on conformity, [00:20:00] little bit of a band the wagons around these", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00254-00120340-00120478": "things that we've just defended.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00255-00120478-00120952": "And that's what we call a first turning and a good example of that would've been the American", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00256-00120952-00121166": "high after World War Two.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00257-00121166-00121752": "You think of the presidencies of Truman and Eisenhower and John Kennedy as being that", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00258-00121752-00121919": "era, right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00259-00121919-00122358": "And by the way each of these eras has a certain generational location, right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00260-00122358-00122824": "That's the era in which boomers or children, the silent generation is coming of age into", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00261-00122824-00123327": "adulthood and the GI [00:20:30] generation, the greatest generation was entering leadership", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00262-00123327-00123986": "positions in governors and governorships and state houses and along with Kennedy and on", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00263-00123986-00124417": "into the presidency ultimately toward the end of it.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00264-00124417-00124558": "That's the first turning.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00265-00124558-00125019": "The second turning is what we call an awakening, as just mentioned.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00266-00125019-00126042": "And this is a period when people suddenly reject all the social conformity, the social", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00267-00126042-00126821": "[00:21:00] control, the political inhibitions, civic inhibition of the previous first turning", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00268-00126821-00127481": "and rebel against it trying to find a new sense of authenticity, individualism, room", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00269-00127481-00127625": "for the individual.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00270-00127625-00127941": "Seed time for libertarianism I might say.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00271-00127941-00128270": "And this is when boomers were coming of age.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00272-00128270-00128911": "And I would just add here that I think boomers today are among the most, you think about", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00273-00128911-00129656": "today's elder generation [00:21:30] of the gray champions of the libertarianism today", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00274-00129656-00130227": "are heavy among boomers, and they came of age during this period.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00275-00130227-00130863": "But this is characteristic and it started in mainly in the culture on college campuses", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00276-00130863-00131488": "during the mid-60s and it ended up in economics in the late '70s, early '80s with tax revolts", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00277-00131488-00131713": "and ultimately the election of Ronald Reagan.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00278-00131713-00132112": "But whether it's in the culture, which was mainly at that time [00:22:00] on the left,", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00279-00132112-00132719": "or in the economy, which was mainly at that time on the right, it was always in the direction", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00280-00132719-00133202": "of liberation from all of this social control.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00281-00133202-00133700": "And this is a very constant, a theme of awakenings.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00282-00133700-00134206": "By the way, the most recent awakening is largely secular, although it did have it's born again", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00283-00134206-00134797": "off shoots certainly to say nothing of its hurry [00:22:26] movement and everything else,", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00284-00134797-00134960": "but it was mainly secular.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00285-00134960-00135336": "However, historically [00:22:30] there's been mainly a religion and it's always been driven", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00286-00135336-00135956": "by the young and it's always been predicated on salvation by faith not works who believed", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00287-00135956-00136326": "in salvation by works, their fathers, right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00288-00136326-00136831": "Who won all those awards, who believes in faith, they knew younger generations [inaudible", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00289-00136831-00137008": "00:22:48] after the last great war.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00290-00137008-00137346": "So this is always a great conversation.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00291-00137346-00137827": "Back after the American revolution, it was the anti-Masons versus the Masons.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00292-00137827-00137990": "The Masons were my father.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00293-00137990-00138470": "[00:23:00] The anti-Masons were the young generations, the loco-foco movement.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00294-00138470-00139074": "These were the peers of, well, maybe slightly younger than Emerson.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00295-00139074-00139512": "Maybe more thorough than his crowd.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00296-00139512-00140426": "Ultimately that was an incredible generation of feminists, poets, religion founders, commune", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00297-00140426-00140801": "founders all over much of the Midwest and New England.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00298-00140801-00141333": "Incredible is probably one of the most [00:23:30] tumultuous awakenings in American history", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00299-00141333-00141781": "unfolded in the late 1820s, 1830s, early 1840s.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00300-00141781-00142122": "But, okay, that's the second turning.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00301-00142122-00142394": "The third turning is what you call an unraveling.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00302-00142394-00142835": "An unraveling is much the opposite of a first turning.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00303-00142835-00143411": "So you think of a first turning is institutions are trusted and respected, individualism is", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00304-00143411-00143688": "suppressed, distrusted.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00305-00143688-00143991": "The unraveling is much the opposite.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00306-00143991-00144527": "Individualism is [00:24:00] strong, institutions are weak and discredited.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00307-00144527-00145754": "So, we think of the late 1980s, 1990s certainly, early '00s, we think of that as being unraveling", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00308-00145754-00146209": "period, and of course the generation coming of age during that period most recently was", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00309-00146209-00146507": "generation X.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00310-00146507-00147022": "And typically this is, in archetypal terms this is what we often call a nomad archetype.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00311-00147022-00147525": "[00:24:30] These were the throw away children during the last awakening, were basically", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00312-00147525-00148662": "left alone and developed great strengths of resilience, hard scrabble quality of being", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00313-00148662-00148961": "able to do alone without anyone helping them.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00314-00148961-00149467": "After all, they grew up not only not depending on institutions, but not even on their families", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00315-00149467-00149611": "or not really trusting anyone.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00316-00149611-00149855": "So these are great generations of individualists.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00317-00149855-00150647": "And [00:25:00] just as a first turning kind of accepts the wisdom of the recent crisis", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00318-00150647-00151328": "or the lessons of the recent crisis was we've all gotta band together and keep safe, right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00319-00151328-00151871": "The third turning, the lessons of the recent awakening we all have to atomize, right, and", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00320-00151871-00152634": "enjoy things on our own terms, not join, joining was disaster, we learn that in the awakening.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00321-00152634-00153229": "And ultimately the great unravelings of history ultimately [00:25:30] lead to the fourth turning", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00322-00153229-00153398": "and that's the next crisis.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00323-00153398-00153578": "This is in our world crisis.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00324-00153578-00154331": "This is when we tear down institutions and rebuild them from scratch often overnight", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00325-00154331-00154471": "often suddenly.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00326-00154471-00155030": "This is when public history begins to move very rapidly again.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00327-00155030-00155555": "And I think that when you think of the kind of the two anti-podes of the cycle, awakenings", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00328-00155555-00156198": "are times when we rebuild our inner world of culture, values, [00:26:00] religion, literature", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00329-00156198-00156385": "and so on.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00330-00156385-00157245": "The fourth turnings are eras when we rebuild our outer world of politics, economy, empire,", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00331-00157245-00157947": "those kinds of institutions more the secular material side.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00332-00157947-00158430": "And very different generations coming of age we call it generations come of age during", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00333-00158430-00158963": "the awakenings to be the prophet archetype like boomers or like the transcendental generation", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00334-00158963-00159527": "during the [00:26:30] 1820s, '30s and '40s.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00335-00159527-00160024": "The archetype that comes of age during the crisis is the hero archetype, much more oriented", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00336-00160024-00160595": "around secular goals, much more oriented around community and the need for community and reshaping", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00337-00160595-00161060": "everything they need, technology or otherwise around the need for community rather than", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00338-00161060-00161424": "as the case with boomers around the need for individualism.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00339-00161424-00162084": "And this is one interesting segue where possibly to talking about millennials [00:27:00] and", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00340-00162084-00162793": "their need for community and what that means about what they want in politics, right, which", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00341-00162793-00163184": "is where many people go with that looking at the future.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00342-00163184-00163832": "Anthony Comegna: Now speaking of the future, The Fourth Turning is explicitly at least", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00343-00163832-00164139": "half prophecy or at least that's how it's built.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00344-00164139-00164356": "I wonder how strongly do you mean that.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00345-00164356-00164842": "Do you see yourself in your work as history or as prophecy?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00346-00164842-00165054": "And if prophecy, what do you mean [00:27:30] by that?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00347-00165054-00165196": "Why make that word choice?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00348-00165196-00165653": "Neil Howe: The word choice was a bit provocative almost intentionally so.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00349-00165653-00166213": "I think history should be prophetic to some extent.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00350-00166213-00166630": "I talked to academic historians all the time.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00351-00166630-00166804": "I was one, sort of.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00352-00166804-00167264": "I spent enough time in graduate school, which I can think I call myself at least having", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00353-00167264-00167471": "contact with the academic community.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00354-00167471-00168160": "One thing I noticed is that historians in academia will resolutely [00:28:00] protest", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00355-00168160-00168603": "history says nothing about the future, it has no predictive element at all and if anyone", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00356-00168603-00169546": "ever claims that, they're a complete charlatan, in which case, I would argue then why not", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00357-00169546-00169880": "be just like Plato and ask why would you ever study it?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00358-00169880-00170083": "Why does it mean anything, right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00359-00170083-00170335": "If there's nothing you can extract from it, right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00360-00170335-00170945": "And anything useful can extract has to be something that can inform us about the future.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00361-00170945-00171413": "Now [00:28:30] when I talk about turnings, I talk about social moods.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00362-00171413-00171667": "I talk about likelihoods of things happening.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00363-00171667-00172056": "I'm not forecasting events, this isn't Nostradamus.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00364-00172056-00172298": "Nor am I a historical determinist.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00365-00172298-00172643": "I think everything has to come out in any particular way.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00366-00172643-00172817": "I'm talking about tendencies, moods.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00367-00172817-00173485": "I think it's very interesting when you talk to people about what the world is going to", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00368-00173485-00174142": "be like in the year, say, 2035 or 2040, people instantly [00:29:00] think that this like", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00369-00174142-00174290": "a science fiction scenario.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00370-00174290-00174501": "It could be anything.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00371-00174501-00174922": "And I say, that's crazy.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00372-00174922-00175541": "We could know a lot about the year 2040, it's gonna be all of us just older.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00373-00175541-00175787": "And we already know a lot about all of us.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00374-00175787-00176370": "And all I claim, and in fact I spent a lot of my own writing trying to discuss this,", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00375-00176370-00176869": "is trying to see is there anything you can tell about people in their 30s when you really", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00376-00176869-00177196": "look at them, how they've [00:29:30] been shaped, their attitudes and behaviors and", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00377-00177196-00177871": "so on, you can actually deduce something about how at age 30 you can already find out how", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00378-00177871-00178040": "they'll be at age 50.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00379-00178040-00178749": "If you can, we already know a lot about the world in 2035 or 2040 and not only do we know", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00380-00178749-00179327": "how many they are, science of demography is pretty advanced, but I go beyond that and", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00381-00179327-00179598": "say we already know something about their personality.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00382-00179598-00179816": "We know something about where they're gonna go.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00383-00179816-00180323": "If you ask people [00:30:00] will the next decade be more like the '60s or more like", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00384-00180323-00180988": "the '80s or more like the '90s, to say that you have no idea, I just think you're tone", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00385-00180988-00181098": "deaf to history.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00386-00181098-00181377": "You gotta be kidding you have no idea.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00387-00181377-00181758": "There's a lot we know about the '60s that was set up generationally, right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00388-00181758-00182223": "It was not just an accident that could've happened in any decade.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00389-00182223-00182594": "And I think that is what I'm trying to bring back to looking at history.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00390-00182594-00183366": "To understand that it is a, it [00:30:30] can't be deduced necessarily analytically,", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00391-00183366-00184148": "it is a little bit of a tone poem, but it absolutely has causation, it has a certain", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00392-00184148-00185678": "direction, it has, it is a train of events, a train of mood shifts, which is broadly causal", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00393-00185678-00186499": "in which does allow you to make [00:31:00] certain conclusions about where we're going.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00394-00186499-00187062": "And I've been writing about this long enough to actually have a track record at this.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00395-00187062-00187513": "So, I think I can speak with that with a little bit of authority.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00396-00187513-00188286": "We came out with our first book in 1991 when we, after Xers, and you have to remember back", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00397-00188286-00188713": "then even generation X had not been yet been named.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00398-00188713-00189232": "We just called them 13th generation, we called them 13ers. [00:31:30] The next generation", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00399-00189232-00189358": "that labeled did stick.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00400-00189358-00189468": "We named millennials.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00401-00189468-00190110": "We thought their first cohort would be the high school class of 2000, so we thought that", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00402-00190110-00190280": "was a great name to give them.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00403-00190280-00190888": "But we made some predictions about millennials and what we did predict was that totally unlike", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00404-00190888-00191455": "the Xers that we were getting to know around 1991 and 1992, who I think impressed everyone", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00405-00191455-00192251": "by being risk takers, edgy in the culture, certainly [00:32:00] violent, we had almost", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00406-00192251-00192465": "the peaking of the crime rate.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00407-00192465-00193039": "Crime rate peaked right around 1994, so this is certainly among risk taking with propensity", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00408-00193039-00193534": "for personal confrontation and risk taking in that sense.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00409-00193534-00194062": "Alienated from family life, generally collectively pessimistic about their future.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00410-00194062-00194475": "All of these things we knew about this was back when people in their early 20s were all", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00411-00194475-00195020": "wearing black and grunge rock and gangsta rapper still begged people till [00:32:30]", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00412-00195020-00195324": "listening to Kirk [Cobain 00:32:31], and so anyway you just have to imagine what things", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00413-00195324-00195424": "were like.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00414-00195424-00195965": "And what we predicted we said this next generation we could see how differently they were being", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00415-00195965-00196065": "raised, right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00416-00196065-00196655": "All the baby on board signs, all the protective clothing and all the bicycle helmets and all", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00417-00196655-00196796": "the lamaze books.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00418-00196796-00197260": "and everything about them was different and we said we have seen this drama before.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00419-00197260-00197500": "We had seen this play out before.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00420-00197500-00197923": "Every time we have that dark to light change in nurture we think we knew what happened.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00421-00197923-00198509": "So we predicted [00:33:00] that by the late 90s, early 00s, we would see a decline in", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00422-00198509-00199148": "personal risk taking, we'd see a decline in the crime rate, we would see parents much", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00423-00199148-00199482": "closer, kids much closer to their parents.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00424-00199482-00199989": "We would see a lot more collective optimism about the future, and we would see this desire", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00425-00199989-00200389": "for a new sense of community, which we didn't see at all among Xers.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00426-00200389-00200871": "And I would say arguably statistically you could see all of that having happened now", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00427-00200871-00201015": "among millennials.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00428-00201015-00201390": "So that's [00:33:30] why I say you can't tell things, right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00429-00201390-00201938": "You can look ahead just even seeing a new generation emerge.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00430-00201938-00202440": "You can make educated guesses about how they're gonna come out.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00431-00202440-00202875": "And I think if one looks back at our book, I think any [inaudible 00:33:48] guesses were", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00432-00202875-00203068": "pretty good.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00433-00203068-00203765": "In terms of events, I think a better place to look in terms of looking forward was probably", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00434-00203765-00204173": "our book The Fourth Turning where we talked [00:34:00] about how the fourth turning would", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00435-00204173-00204273": "unfold.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00436-00204273-00204738": "Anthony Comegna: For libertarians, the individual is the fundamental unit of social analysis.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00437-00204738-00205331": "You can't describe collectives as acting entities because they're simply composed of individuals", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00438-00205331-00205569": "who generate their own actions.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00439-00205569-00206284": "They, it's always one person who applies means to fulfill whatever ends they have in mind.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00440-00206284-00206531": "Groups don't actually do anything, only individuals do.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00441-00206531-00206717": "What do you think about that?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00442-00206717-00206817": "Do you think that's true?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00443-00206817-00207141": "Neil Howe: I think it all depends on [00:34:30] your perspective.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00444-00207141-00207923": "I think if you're a scientist, or a social scientist, you apply whatever tools of generalization", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00445-00207923-00208023": "work.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00446-00208023-00208453": "People often say, \"Doesn't generations take away free choice?\"", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00447-00208453-00208656": "I get that all the time.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00448-00208656-00208944": "I say, \"That's ridiculous\".", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00449-00208944-00209434": "I said, \"I know what you'll be doing 4 weeks from now at about 3 a.m.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00450-00209434-00209685": "I bet you'll be in bed.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00451-00209685-00209885": "You'll be sleeping\".", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00452-00209885-00210415": "High probability [00:35:00] and it's, so I take away your free choice, I just made a", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00453-00210415-00210515": "prediction.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00454-00210515-00210616": "Do you feel diminished by that?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00455-00210616-00210802": "No, I think you probably don't.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00456-00210802-00211369": "I think, yeah, like lots of other people, that's how we operate.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00457-00211369-00211642": "And I could go down a huge list of those things.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00458-00211642-00212169": "I could say that if you're skier, you'll probably be skiing maybe in December or January.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00459-00212169-00212387": "You won't be skiing in July.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00460-00212387-00212616": "Anyway, marketers do that all the time.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00461-00212616-00212981": "People who sell, anyone who in companies, they know a lot about how you behave.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00462-00212981-00213227": "[00:35:30] They're not taking away from your free will.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00463-00213227-00213353": "They're just observing.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00464-00213353-00213764": "They're just looking at large numbers of people doing things together.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00465-00213764-00214685": "I think when we look at, what I find interesting is not that it's people, it's not that they're", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00466-00214685-00215238": "blown away that people think well you can be categorized as a member of a group.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00467-00215238-00215719": "If you're rich or poor depending on your race or nationality, your region, you could probably", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00468-00215719-00216014": "say things probabilistically about you, right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00469-00216014-00216484": "[00:36:00] How you speak, how you relate to other people, do you send your parent to a", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00470-00216484-00216992": "nursing home or not, that's strongly dependent on your ethnicity, which area of Europe you", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00471-00216992-00217287": "came, anyway we know a lot about this.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00472-00217287-00217704": "What's interesting to me is that generations are singled out for that, right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00473-00217704-00218398": "In other words, people who talk a lot about blacks versus Hispanics versus whites, or", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00474-00218398-00218944": "talk about French versus Germans, talk about rich versus poor or the educated, non-educated,", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00475-00218944-00219105": "make generalization [00:36:30] all the time.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00476-00219105-00219598": "Then they come to me and say, \"How can you generalize about people born in a certain", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00477-00219598-00220123": "time?\" and I'm just saying, I'm just using what works just like you do, right?.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00478-00220123-00221100": "So I find that I am unfairly singled out, right, for using a cohort period, which arguably", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00479-00221100-00221825": "is actually a stronger determinant of many of ways and many social trends than necessarily", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00480-00221825-00222340": "a racial group or an income group [00:37:00] or a regional group depending on what you're", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00481-00222340-00222440": "looking at.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00482-00222440-00222573": "So I look at what works.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00483-00222573-00222959": "I'll tell you what's one thing that's really interesting about generations that other categories", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00484-00222959-00223081": "don't have.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00485-00223081-00223407": "And this has always fascinated me.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00486-00223407-00223507": "Generations are mortal.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00487-00223507-00223607": "Anthony Comegna: Right.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00488-00223607-00223969": "Neil Howe: They're born and they eventually die.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00489-00223969-00224269": "They have a sense of finitude and a sense of urgency.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00490-00224269-00224670": "A generation knows that there are certain things that if they're ever gonna do, they", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00491-00224670-00224926": "have to do it before it's over, right?", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00492-00224926-00225257": "That's [00:37:30] something that no other category has.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00493-00225257-00225778": "And it's also generations I think are so interesting to look at history precisely because of that", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00494-00225778-00225894": "timing.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00495-00225894-00226457": "They're shaped in history in a very predictable time scale.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00496-00226457-00226577": "They will be the leaders.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00497-00226577-00227159": "They will make certain decisions in public life, which [00:37:49] a lot of other people.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00498-00227159-00227639": "Perhaps even in war, perhaps even huge events.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00499-00227639-00227913": "And that will happen on a certain schedule.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00500-00227913-00228379": "That gives it that [00:38:00] interesting forecasting dimension.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00501-00228379-00229017": "If I know a lot about Hispanics or Californians or rich people, I don't know what that tells", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00502-00229017-00229380": "me in terms of looking forward time wise.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00503-00229380-00229796": "There's nothing in that information that does anything in time.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00504-00229796-00229896": "Generations are different.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00505-00229896-00230060": "They do have a schedule.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00506-00230060-00230519": "And just as a demographer, and I'm familiar as a demographer, they, people tell you all", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00507-00230519-00231340": "the time, and I do standard demography [00:38:30] all the time and I often tell people, it's", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00508-00231340-00231935": "one of the few things we really do know about the year 2060 that absent a global war a Martian", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00509-00231935-00232728": "invasion we know pretty accurately how many people are going to be around.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00510-00232728-00233187": "Fertility rate doesn't change very much and a lot of these people have already been born", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00511-00233187-00233585": "and the migration rate doesn't change fast.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00512-00233585-00234146": "We can tell a lot about the shape of the population quantitatively in the [00:39:00] year 2060.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00513-00234146-00234842": "I just add that we also know through looking at generational change and how cohorts are", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00514-00234842-00235351": "shaped, we also know a little bit something about the attitudes and behaviors of those", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00515-00235351-00235894": "who will be around in the year 2040 or 2060 and that's what fascinates me.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00516-00235894-00236351": "It's the fact that generations have a timetable.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00517-00236351-00236634": "That's what I find fascinating about it.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00518-00236634-00237398": "Anthony Comegna: [00:39:30] Whatever you might think of Howe's brand of history, or his models", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00519-00237398-00237877": "validity, he has challenged us to think generationally.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00520-00237877-00238371": "Each new generation has the ability to dramatically improve upon their world.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00521-00238371-00238746": "The tragedy is that so few actually have.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00522-00238746-00239006": "In my view history is like purgatory.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00523-00239006-00239492": "We learn it sad stories to burn away the sin and emerge better people.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00524-00239492-00239728": "Purgatory has its uses, yes.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00525-00239728-00240035": "But it is definitely not the final destination.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00526-00240035-00240561": "[00:40:00] When we have learned enough history, perhaps we will finally stop being so cruel", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00527-00240561-00241608": "to one another.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00528-00241608-00241909": "Liberty Chronicles is a project of libertarianism.org.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00529-00241909-00242211": "It is produced by Tess Terrible.", "aPvy7_XEg_c-00530-00242211-00242589": "To learn more about Liberty Chronicles, visit libertarianism.org."}}, {"audio_id": "aPx9yWPFwIA", "text": {"aPx9yWPFwIA-00000-00000000-00000200": "Nkauj tawm tshiab 2019 || Leej Muam Ntxim Hlub (Pheej Huam)", "aPx9yWPFwIA-00001-00008636-00008836": "Leej Muam Ntxim Hlub (Pheej Huam)"}}, {"audio_id": "aPJaqeOOito", "text": {"aPJaqeOOito-00000-00000000-00000351": "Birmingham was once considered a prime location for a major airport.", "aPJaqeOOito-00001-00000351-00000731": "Why did Atlanta get it? That question was submitted as part of Ask Alabama and", "aPJaqeOOito-00002-00000731-00001019": "I've heard this story before. About how Birmingham was supposed to get a big", "aPJaqeOOito-00003-00001019-00001454": "airport but the city screwed up or got swindled and it went to Atlanta. But I", "aPJaqeOOito-00004-00001454-00001752": "don't think it ever happened, at least not how most people think.", "aPJaqeOOito-00005-00001960-00002343": "So there is an actual story of a time when the Birmingham Airport got swindled", "aPJaqeOOito-00006-00002343-00002764": "by Atlanta. It was back in the 1920s but Birmingham wasn't up for a major airport.", "aPJaqeOOito-00007-00002764-00003034": "The Commerce Department was just choosing which airports to include as", "aPJaqeOOito-00008-00003034-00003271": "part of their airmail route between New York and Miami.", "aPJaqeOOito-00009-00003271-00003592": "Birmingham made an early bid for a bunch of technical reasons was considered a", "aPJaqeOOito-00010-00003592-00003907": "front-runner. But then-Atlanta alderman William Hartsfield, who was a big", "aPJaqeOOito-00011-00003907-00004261": "proponent of early air travel, convinced an assistant Postmaster General to come", "aPJaqeOOito-00012-00004261-00004666": "to his city to inspect his Airport for consideration. But when the guy from the", "aPJaqeOOito-00013-00004666-00004993": "Postal Service arrived, the inspection was not high on the to-do list. Instead", "aPJaqeOOito-00014-00004993-00005328": "the people in Atlanta treated him like a celebrity. They paraded him through the", "aPJaqeOOito-00015-00005328-00005655": "streets they wined him and dined him with the governor and the mayor and", "aPJaqeOOito-00016-00005655-00005955": "other rich people in town and put him up in a luxury hotel suite.", "aPJaqeOOito-00017-00005955-00006289": "Now this representative from the postal service never documented his thoughts on", "aPJaqeOOito-00018-00006289-00006619": "the city, at least not in a place anyone can find but after his visit the", "aPJaqeOOito-00019-00006619-00006975": "decision was made to include Atlanta in the air mail route instead of Birmingham.", "aPJaqeOOito-00020-00006975-00007311": "Now just becoming part of the air mail route may seem like a small deal but it", "aPJaqeOOito-00021-00007311-00007650": "was actually huge. See, in the early days of commercial airlines, particularly in", "aPJaqeOOito-00022-00007650-00007956": "the 30s during the Great Depression, passenger flights weren't enough to keep", "aPJaqeOOito-00023-00007956-00008302": "big businesses afloat. So most major airlines made their money off of fat", "aPJaqeOOito-00024-00008302-00008689": "government contracts to deliver the mail. Securing the airmail route meant Atlanta", "aPJaqeOOito-00025-00008689-00008997": "was now flying mail for nearly every major American city in the country, while", "aPJaqeOOito-00026-00008997-00009406": "Birmingham was just handling the mail going into her coming out of Alabama. So", "aPJaqeOOito-00027-00009406-00009732": "when Delta Airlines moved its headquarters in 1941, it made sense to", "aPJaqeOOito-00028-00009732-00010060": "set up in Atlanta because that's where most of the business already was. Now I", "aPJaqeOOito-00029-00010060-00010425": "know a lot of people may be saying that's not the story I heard, but I don't", "aPJaqeOOito-00030-00010425-00010753": "think the story you heard ever happened. Our asker thought the major airport was", "aPJaqeOOito-00031-00010753-00011128": "given to Atlanta, but airports aren't given they're built. And Atlanta focused a", "aPJaqeOOito-00032-00011128-00011428": "lot of effort on building and expanding their Airport and bringing in business.", "aPJaqeOOito-00033-00011428-00011746": "Birmingham was never really focused on air travel because it was focused on the", "aPJaqeOOito-00034-00011746-00012097": "steel industry. Some people thought Birmingham blew its shot to get a Delta", "aPJaqeOOito-00035-00012097-00012502": "Hub when it raised tax on plane fuel in the 40s, but Delta didn't used the hub", "aPJaqeOOito-00036-00012502-00012864": "and spoke system of air travel until the mid-1950s. So they weren't looking for a", "aPJaqeOOito-00037-00012864-00013243": "hub in the 40s. Even more people have heard that racial tension stopped Delta", "aPJaqeOOito-00038-00013243-00013566": "from placing their hub in Birmingham, but that didn't really become national news", "aPJaqeOOito-00039-00013566-00013920": "into the late 50s early 60s after the Delta Hub had already been set up in", "aPJaqeOOito-00040-00013920-00014247": "Atlanta. Finally, some people heard,\" well it wasn't Delta looking to set up a hub", "aPJaqeOOito-00041-00014247-00014566": "at all. It was another airline.\" But bad news again because most other airlines", "aPJaqeOOito-00042-00014566-00014979": "didn't use the hub and spoke model of air travel until nearly the 80s. So again", "aPJaqeOOito-00043-00014979-00015328": "nobody was looking to make a hub in Birmingham. My gut wants to say", "aPJaqeOOito-00044-00015328-00015591": "the story everybody has heard about Birmingham nearly getting a major report", "aPJaqeOOito-00045-00015591-00015945": "is a complete fabrication, but I can't prove a negative. All I can say is I", "aPJaqeOOito-00046-00015945-00016225": "can't find a shred of evidence to support those theories beyond just", "aPJaqeOOito-00047-00016225-00016531": "people and message boards relaying a story they heard once with confidence.", "aPJaqeOOito-00048-00016531-00016885": "And I'm not alone. We asked around. The only thing written on the subject is", "aPJaqeOOito-00049-00016885-00017251": "a nearly 15-year old article by the Birmingham Business Journal and they", "aPJaqeOOito-00050-00017251-00017620": "also couldn't find any evidence. So my best guess is this is an urban legend", "aPJaqeOOito-00051-00017620-00017965": "that sort of grew out of that story about the time we lost an airmail route.", "aPJaqeOOito-00052-00017965-00018483": "That's it. I'm Jonathan Sobolewski for Reckon."}}, {"audio_id": "aPYFtpkJX2o", "text": {"aPYFtpkJX2o-00000-00000000-00000677": "Hey you guys it's Kevin so today, we're gonna be doing a Q&A okay get ready for some a's to your q's", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00001-00000677-00001328": "I feel like I haven't done a solo Q&A since like 2012 gonna answer your questions of you guys ask me", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00002-00001329-00001781": "On instagram. I got like 300 questions answers might not answer all of them", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00003-00001782-00002039": "Just like 14-year old Kevin just said I'm not gonna answer all of them", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00004-00002039-00002651": "Just gonna answer the ones that I want to answer. Okay, you get the point. Okay, so we're gonna get right into it", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00005-00002651-00002918": "I have my phone right here full of the questions", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00006-00002974-00003482": "Thanks so much. I also told you guys to make them juicy they're not that juicy first question comes from Kaylee", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00007-00003482-00003848": "Thanks for asking the question Kayleigh. Where's your favorite place to travel okay?", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00008-00003848-00004310": "So I've said this so many times, but Iceland is my favorite place", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00009-00004311-00004829": "It's an enchanted unworldly place that everyone has to go to at some point and if you're planning a trip", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00010-00004830-00005411": "And you have the time and the money go to Iceland okay, you won't regret it. Do you and your grandma tongue kiss?", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00011-00005469-00005825": "This got eight likes by the way. Yes obviously we tongue kiss", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00012-00005880-00006215": "You you're telling me you don't tongue kiss your grandma. Do you like college?", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00013-00006216-00006851": "I like the idea of college or so I thought like when you grow up. You're always told. Yeah when you go to college", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00014-00006852-00007283": "You're gonna focus on one thing and then you're gonna get a degree in that and you're gonna know everything about it well", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00015-00007284-00007484": "That's just not the case personally", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00016-00007539-00007793": "I this isn't gonna be like don't go to college", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00017-00007809-00007970": "I'm not trying to tell you not to go", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00018-00007970-00008643": "But overall I don't think college is worth the crazy amount of money that they charge you these days", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00019-00008643-00009098": "I transfer it to a different school closer to my house because I was just not about to pay", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00020-00009145-00009629": "30,000 plus a year to go to a school where I just was not learning that much and it's still the case for me like", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00021-00009629-00009759": "I'm not really learning that much", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00022-00009759-00010128": "I'm just happy that I'm not gonna be in debt because I have to take so many", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00023-00010147-00010493": "BS classes to graduate like I'm in a gym class right now", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00024-00010493-00010632": "I have to walk around in circles", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00025-00010632-00011132": "And I calculated it and that one gym class where we literally walk around circles in a gymnasium is", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00026-00011190-00011735": "$1,500 which is just a waste of time and I could be using that time and energy and", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00027-00011764-00012341": "Money to actually take a class that's towards my major every college does its to like they make you take", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00028-00012354-00012740": "BS classes that do not mean anything, but yeah you do you okay?", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00029-00012740-00013193": "I just wanted to tell you something about college because no one really was over that", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00030-00013218-00013803": "To me about the system of college and even my friends that were also in college right now agree with me that it's kind of", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00031-00013803-00014246": "Shammy by the way, I don't hate college, I just I'm kind of disappointed in the whole system of it", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00032-00014246-00014639": "and I mean you take BS classes and not really learning that much I", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00033-00014691-00015101": "Said it. Sorry speaking of college though. What are you majoring at school?", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00034-00015101-00015500": "So my major is communications with a concentration of media production", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00035-00015540-00015854": "What do you do at BuzzFeed, so I don't actually work there right now", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00036-00015857-00016274": "But I was I was a fall intern for the production team in the New York office", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00037-00016284-00016658": "And it was the highlight of my 2017 like it was so fun", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00038-00016659-00017172": "It was really cool, and they really included the interns and everything to like there were three other interns", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00039-00017172-00017582": "And we were just all a part of the team and it was so cool, so yeah", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00040-00017582-00018053": "This is my why i left BuzzFeed video. I don't miss it just kidding. I miss it so much", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00041-00018054-00018446": "I just had to leave because I was just a fall intern so", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00042-00018490-00018806": "Fall ended what was your dream job as a kid okay?", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00043-00018806-00019175": "This is gonna sound kind of weird, but I've always wanted to become a tornado chaser", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00044-00019176-00019575": "How is puffy doing? Let me go find him? I'll be right back so here's puffy", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00045-00019575-00020114": "I just woke him up from a nap, so he's kind of pissed at me, but he's doing pretty good", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00046-00020151-00020922": "I actually debated on whether I should tell you guys this little fact about him now, but we went to the vet. Recently and", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00047-00020988-00021188": "he came back positive for", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00048-00021268-00021468": "feline AIDS", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00049-00021720-00021986": "I'm trying to explain your AIDS to them you have to kick me", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00050-00022068-00022856": "Okay, so pretty much feline AIDS is an amino deficiency virus similar to human AIDS except", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00051-00022856-00023303": "It's not as detrimental. Puffy lives a normal life, and everything. It's just if he gets sick", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00052-00023304-00023834": "then it could be harder for him to get better and it can cause like certain cancers and cuts if they have it and", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00053-00023898-00024302": "Thanks to pepper the cat that I wrote that book about in first grade", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00054-00024328-00024782": "Regret doing that after I found out puffy got AIDS from him. I know what you're thinking no humans", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00055-00024782-00024918": "Can't get feline AIDS", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00056-00024918-00025217": "trust me I looked into this because I was like if", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00057-00025237-00025697": "Anyone would have feline AIDS in this world it be me and people wouldn't be surprised", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00058-00025697-00026281": "I'm like too obsessed with my cat. This is now a PSA brought to you by the feline cats association FCA and", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00059-00026333-00026897": "Get I'm tested find out if your cat has AIDS. There's nothing really you can do about it. If you find out but", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00060-00026897-00027036": "It's good to know", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00061-00027036-00027164": "Okay, so yeah?", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00062-00027164-00027245": "Those are all my questions", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00063-00027245-00027869": "For whatever reason you liked this video and enjoyed hearing about my cats aids then give this video a thumbs up and subscribe buttons", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00064-00027869-00028505": "Right down there, and I will see you guys next time have a great rest of your day or night or morning, and yeah", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00065-00028505-00028705": "I'll see you", "aPYFtpkJX2o-00066-00029202-00029704": "I know I can answer them all because some of them are kind of weird and creepy"}}, {"audio_id": "aQ0iZlcX5J4", "text": {"aQ0iZlcX5J4-00000-00000018-00000250": "flirting past and present", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00001-00000250-00000520": "something like that", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00002-00000520-00000765": "so welcome to part 2", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00003-00000765-00001270": "K:yes. D:with the Title... K:Yes how we go on now?", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00004-00001270-00001434": "we have been at? where have we been?", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00005-00001434-00001616": "we have been still at the getting to know each other", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00006-00001616-00001803": "eehm", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00007-00001803-00001994": "and now at the end", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00008-00001994-00002389": "D: at the Status K:exactly! if you are online...", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00009-00002389-00002569": "there i just wanted to say", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00010-00002569-00002917": "even then there is written \"'Sex\"", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00011-00002917-00003233": "i got it many times that you get into chatting", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00012-00003233-00003514": "my status is set to \"chat\" anyway, and that i do", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00013-00003514-00003833": "what doesn´t mean that nothing else can develop", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00014-00003833-00004168": "but i´m not only up for that! so", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00015-00004168-00004730": "and i even get into talking with people that have \"sex\" written in their status", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00016-00004730-00005111": "we are talking, or writing and telling a little bit", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00017-00005111-00005450": "and there it happens sometimes", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00018-00005450-00005640": "that you talk on the phone", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00019-00005640-00006227": "and then you perhaps meet or not", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00020-00006227-00006419": "that is quite nice", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00021-00006419-00006672": "but there are also chats, that will you know as well", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00022-00006672-00006937": "that just abort, that it is", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00023-00006937-00007250": "over so far and nothing else appears", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00024-00007250-00007665": "nothing appears anymore, or weeks later", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00025-00007665-00007909": "suddenly you get a message", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00026-00007909-00008068": "\"yes how is it going and so?\"", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00027-00008068-00008217": "that is quite crazy", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00028-00008217-00008441": "there you sometimes can remember who that is", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00029-00008441-00008707": "Yes", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00030-00008707-00009157": "yes and that always starts irrelevent and get more personal every time", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00031-00009157-00009240": "and", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00032-00009240-00009611": "for somepeople it can be like it is", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00033-00009611-00009896": "getting to individual", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00034-00009896-00010302": "thats sometimes also for my like that. i don´t know, you don´t even like", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00035-00010302-00010525": "to say so much there", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00036-00010525-00010757": "sometimes that´s my opinion", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00037-00010757-00011135": "cause you are just getting to know each other", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00038-00011135-00011259": "yes", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00039-00011259-00011357": "that is just the thing", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00040-00011501-00011835": "you don´t really know something but sometimes", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00041-00011835-00012097": "i don´t care", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00042-00012097-00012328": "that i divulge things of myself", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00043-00012328-00012531": "and that also not somehow", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00044-00012531-00012808": "bad things or so", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00045-00012808-00013243": "and it is still like that personal if you meet in person that it´s", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00046-00013243-00013543": "diffrent and you can talk diffrent", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00047-00013543-00013853": "as in chat, and it is also", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00048-00013853-00014301": "like on the phone i like it much more", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00049-00014301-00014845": "cause it´s a bit more near getting to know each other", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00050-00014845-00014958": "and so", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00051-00014958-00015068": "at", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00052-00015068-00015215": "my", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00053-00015215-00015743": "current boyfriend it was also like, first", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00054-00015743-00016002": "we maybe wrote 5 or 6 messages", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00055-00016002-00016254": "and then i just knew", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00056-00016254-00016685": "\"That is he\" and i wanted to call him and i just asked him", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00057-00016685-00016919": "and he gave me his number", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00058-00016919-00017508": "and since then we talked on the phone most the times", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00059-00017508-00017885": "and that goes closer and you are getting closer to each other", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00060-00017885-00018299": "sure! when you realize that you are friendly towards each other", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00061-00018299-00018402": "and then also", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00062-00018402-00018661": "want to know more about each other", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00063-00018661-00019018": "then you you can talk on the phone and then it´s over with the chat", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00064-00019018-00019203": "then this displaces", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00065-00019203-00019492": "that´s pretty nice, i know this as well", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00066-00019492-00019655": "at which im also", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00067-00019655-00020166": "found out for myself, that many people like to talk", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00068-00020166-00020378": "for my sake, chatting or writing", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00069-00020378-00020544": "or also phone", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00070-00020704-00021080": "what is a diffrent level cause you got to keep up the conversation, writing", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00071-00021080-00021201": "you can do a lot", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00072-00021201-00021516": "but on the phone it is more directly", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00073-00021516-00021894": "there to be silent or", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00074-00021894-00022199": "to talk bullshit to each other is exhausting", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00075-00022199-00022703": "so anyway it is like that many people like to talk about their selfs", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00076-00022703-00022909": "till a certain point", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00077-00022909-00023265": "that i found out, and when you are", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00078-00023265-00023609": "friendly towards each other you can see", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00079-00023609-00024055": "if you make a date for a coffe or something and then you continue", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00080-00024055-00024419": "it was like that in the past as well, you got to know somebody", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00081-00024419-00024658": "and talked with him", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00082-00024658-00025001": "and maybe you just went home with him", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00083-00025001-00025215": "sure, or", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00084-00025215-00025629": "you met a 2nd time or a 3rd and", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00085-00025629-00025977": "then you maybe jumped in the bed", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00086-00025977-00026118": "K: so D: that is", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00087-00026118-00026398": "that is also much like that with heteros", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00088-00026398-00026718": "that reminds me of \"Sex and the City\" there it´s also like that:", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00089-00026718-00026799": "YES", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00090-00026799-00027139": "\"We now got our 3rd Date and this is the time for", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00091-00027139-00027271": "SEX\"", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00092-00027271-00027756": "And with gays it is like there is no \"Date\"", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00093-00027756-00028175": "you jump in the bed directly", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00094-00028175-00028413": "that is quite", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00095-00028413-00028574": "i think", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00096-00028574-00028989": "a huge exception if you meet 2 or 3 times", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00097-00028989-00029268": "and haven´t been in bed", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00098-00029268-00029405": "AND", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00099-00029405-00029795": "That´s true. but with me it has been like that most the times!", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00100-00029795-00030275": "apart of a few exception and it is still like that today. if i really like somebody", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00101-00030487-00031091": "you meet at a neutral place, for example a coffe shop or a bar", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00102-00031091-00031299": "i prefer to do that", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00103-00031299-00031694": "and then you can see, if you still like each other you can go home", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00104-00031914-00032282": "i prefer that too, better then if you would say", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00105-00032282-00032568": "you just can visit me", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00106-00032568-00032986": "cause you never know, even if he has so nice photos", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00107-00032986-00033206": "it still can be that", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00108-00033206-00033337": "he is photshoped", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00109-00033337-00033759": "and that is also a point: you wont believe what kind of photos", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00110-00033759-00034030": "people send to my and i didn´t even asked for that", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00111-00034030-00034405": "so there i really \"slip out of my shoes\" , if i wear some", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00112-00034405-00034602": "cause", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00113-00034602-00034911": "that i would do never, so", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00114-00034911-00035227": "i wonder myself what kind of photos people got of themselfs", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00115-00035227-00035452": "My goodness", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00116-00035624-00035991": "yes wherupon these are often replacable, i mean i know what a cock looks like", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00117-00035991-00036096": "and so on", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00118-00036096-00036558": "yes you don´t need to send that", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00119-00036558-00037058": "there im getting more conservative, i am as well", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00120-00037058-00037249": "with sending photos", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00121-00037249-00037628": "and anyway i you just send that there is no", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00122-00037628-00037709": "suprise", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00123-00037709-00037809": "anymore", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00124-00037809-00038294": "That as well, thats also a point, you are absolutly right, oh yes", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00125-00038294-00038590": "what is also a point: erotic", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00126-00038590-00038780": "runs of diffrent levels", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00127-00038780-00039059": "that you first talk for example", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00128-00039059-00039224": "that you look at each other", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00129-00039224-00039568": "and so on. There you don´t have to see everything", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00130-00039568-00040118": "K: i also think like that, or you also would like to unpack somebody D: exactly", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00131-00040118-00040377": "if you know everything that is lame", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00132-00040377-00040509": "and if we now go", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00133-00040509-00040621": "back to \"past\"", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00134-00040621-00041099": "in the past there also existed Bathhouses only for men", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00135-00041099-00041386": "already forever, already at the greeks", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00136-00041386-00041596": "yes yes, Bathhouses is also a beautiful word", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00137-00041596-00042091": "K: existed, yes yes sure! D: and that still exists today", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00138-00042091-00042439": "yes of course, i also visited them,", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00139-00042439-00042658": "i can remember", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00140-00042658-00043012": "as i moved to Hamburg", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00141-00043012-00043230": "i was standing", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00142-00043230-00043509": "i was 20, standing before a Gay Sauna", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00143-00043509-00043824": "K:i didn´t dare to go in D:NO? K:No", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00144-00043824-00044196": "it was legendary, it don´t exist anymore for a long time", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00145-00044196-00044500": "and as i got to the point to go in, it was closed", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00146-00044500-00044714": "was to bad, i didn´t succeed", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00147-00044714-00045069": "D: and there was only this one at the time? K:no there also was another but", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00148-00045069-00045200": "i didn´t like that one", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00149-00045200-00045424": "and that one i didn´t dare to go it", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00150-00045424-00045775": "with swimming pool and everything", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00151-00045775-00046161": "K: but i didn´t succeed! D: And the one you did´t liked was the \"Apollo\"!", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00152-00046161-00046211": "Exactly", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00153-00046211-00046581": "K: i don´t like the \"apollo\" D: it´s to bad that the one isn´t so nice", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00154-00046581-00046749": "No", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00155-00046749-00047305": "K: even if there maybee... D: even if there is the super public", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00156-00047305-00047627": "\"Everything good and beautiful\"", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00157-00047627-00047836": "but for me it could be a little more amiable", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00158-00047836-00048146": "and i even prefer to go to", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00159-00048146-00048346": "\"normal\"", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00160-00048346-00048514": "Bathhouses", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00161-00048514-00048939": "leisure pool, for swimming, cause i like to swim and there is also a sauna", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00162-00048939-00049346": "K:and there are also men, and you also watch there. D: and there are also inofficial \"men days\"", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00163-00049346-00049591": "also that exists", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00164-00049591-00049803": "K:just inofficial, D:TO BAD", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00165-00049803-00050068": "women days are officially", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00166-00050068-00050394": "YES DISCRIMINATION", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00167-00050394-00050537": "intimately", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00168-00050537-00050863": "and not just a bit", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00169-00050863-00051220": "and there is also... in the past there were \"glory holes\"", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00170-00051220-00051419": "they also exist today, i think", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00171-00051419-00051704": "i even believe that, but i never understood why gay", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00172-00051704-00052070": "K:meet on toilet and have sex there, that was never my taste. D: yes that is disgusting!", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00173-00052070-00052319": "it smells of pee", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00174-00052319-00052514": "not only that", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00175-00052514-00052616": "but", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00176-00052616-00052912": "so i never understand that, but that also was there in the past thats sure", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00177-00052912-00053051": "and what", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00178-00053051-00053324": "i thought of the very begginning, in the past", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00179-00053324-00053515": "there also were these \"chiffre addverts\"", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00180-00053515-00053872": "D: what still exists today K: YES, of course", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00181-00053991-00054222": "in so called scene magazines", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00182-00054222-00054699": "That was also a thing, that took forever, you had to write to them", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00183-00054699-00055195": "D: and it´s already over again K: and there was a reply at sometime", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00184-00055195-00055384": "and it took  weeks", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00185-00055384-00055846": "and it first got send to the publisher and he", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00186-00055846-00055935": "forwarded it", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00187-00055935-00056230": "K: exactly. D:and you also had to pay for it right? K:oh yes", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00188-00056230-00056776": "for the Ad you had to pay but for the respond not, but for the ad", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00189-00056776-00056950": "and for the mail of course", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00190-00056950-00057149": "that as well, and like i said it took weeks", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00191-00057149-00057516": "and then someting arrived and everything was terrible", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00192-00057739-00057861": "that has got easier", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00193-00057861-00058266": "that was part 2. are we going to make part 3?", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00194-00058266-00058473": "K: do we like? D:we do part 3 K: very well then", "aQ0iZlcX5J4-00195-00058560-00058654": "D: see you soon K:byyye"}}, {"audio_id": "aQ-JpmCqe64", "text": {"aQ-JpmCqe64-00000-00000519-00001088": "Basically I want to create a logo that looks like it's drawn. I already have one", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00001-00001088-00001569": "here and gonna try it in Krita because they just added animation tools. So I'm gonna", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00002-00001569-00002457": "create a transparent layer and then just kind of make it appear. I'm gonna create", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00003-00002457-00003282": "a mask selecting the same colors. There you go and then I need to make that", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00004-00003282-00003807": "selection a little bit bigger because once it's masked it might be too tight.", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00005-00003807-00005046": "I'm gonna grow that selection let's do 3. 3 pixels. All right, so I got that so this", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00006-00005046-00005462": "way when it's in transparency mode I'll be able to see what I'm doing. You'll see", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00007-00005462-00006153": "what I mean in a second here. So create a new layer transparency mask right", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00008-00006153-00006779": "underneath and then I'm gonna fill the whole thing with black. Boom! Little", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00009-00006779-00007281": "dashed lines will show me what the heck I'm looking for here. So now I need a", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00010-00007281-00007775": "brush tool. I need the color to be the opposite so", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00011-00007775-00008204": "I'm gonna switch this to white instead. So let's see if that works. There it is.", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00012-00008204-00008729": "Alright so I'm on frame 1 here. We're gonna give the little indication that", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00013-00008729-00009234": "that's where it's starting. Doing these by 12, at a frame rate of 12. I'm gonna do", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00014-00009234-00009800": "them on the twos cuz I like a nice little quick drawing. This is only gonna", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00015-00009800-00010302": "be like a second or so long when it's done. So I'm gonna do the second frame", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00016-00010302-00011028": "here. So it's gonna start there and it's gonna go wooossshh. So I'll draw that so it'll look", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00017-00011028-00011502": "like it's a big line drawn like that. So if I go here. First frame. Second frame.", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00018-00011502-00012718": "Third frame. eh, eh, ehh. Alright, so that's gonna go 'ptchoo'. But to make it look like it's going back", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00019-00012718-00013306": "and forth since I did it on the two I'm gonna do a little keyframe indicator", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00020-00013306-00013660": "right in between the twos down here. There we go.", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00021-00013660-00014893": "So it'll be choo, choo. Like that so it's gonna look hopefully like I'm going choo choo. Ah", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00022-00014893-00015862": "damn it. Doesn't really look like that. Let's see, maybe it does? See what it", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00023-00015862-00016176": "looks like if I just do the whole thing. Choo, choo cheww.", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00024-00016278-00016960": "Apparently, I need to make that noise while I'm doing it. There we go! I want to", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00025-00016960-00017956": "do this as a back and forth again, like it did on top. So I'm gonna do that like", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00026-00017956-00018192": "this.", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00027-00018704-00020059": "Ehha! Not a good enough line. Start there there we go", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00028-00020112-00020786": "stop in between so when I have to control Z I don't lose the whole stupid", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00029-00020786-00021019": "line.", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00030-00021518-00022162": "Alright, make sure I got all those.", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00031-00022606-00023170": "And then draw the line back.", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00032-00023809-00024453": "One. Two.", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00033-00024935-00025739": "Three. Look at that I can count. Good lord. I don't know I counted that out loud? And that", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00034-00025739-00026901": "make it look like it's scribbling back and forth. Alright now we're gonna play", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00035-00026901-00027918": "it back and see what I don't like about it. Hmm. Alright I'm gonna need to", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00036-00027918-00028368": "give some more indicators to show what it looks like. So we get that, then pow.", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00037-00028368-00029216": "Then that, then pow. So when it goes back down to that one I'm gonna add some", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00038-00029216-00030288": "in-betweens there. It'll go like that. That way it looks like it's scribbled. Then we'll", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00039-00030288-00030650": "make it look like it's going back and forth.", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00040-00031445-00032524": "Start that way there and then that one's supposed to be that. So, alright, now", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00041-00032524-00033484": "let's see what that looks like. Alright I think that's better! And the last bit is I", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00042-00033484-00033988": "want the logo to just pop up as a whole like it goes 'bloop'! And actually that's", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00043-00033988-00034558": "the noise I'm going to use when I do that, when I add the sound effect. So let", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00044-00034558-00036040": "me go two frames where it stops. And then add the whole logo here.", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00045-00036040-00036616": "So it'll go kchoo, kchoo, kshhoo, bloop!", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00046-00036616-00036883": "Tchh-Hahahaha!", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00047-00036883-00037630": "And that's what it'll do. I think that'll work. Now I'm going to add some sound", "aQ-JpmCqe64-00048-00037630-00038166": "effects to it in a video editor. Then I should have a new logo animation."}}, {"audio_id": "aQeuXZsTDDo", "text": {"aQeuXZsTDDo-00000-00000936-00001592": "amazing facts about the earth", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00001-00002112-00002984": "earth is the third planet from the sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00002-00003360-00003879": "the earth has an ozone layer which protects it from harmful solar radiation this shell", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00003-00003879-00004384": "is a special type of oxygen that absorbs most of the sun's powerful ultraviolet rays", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00004-00005368-00005904": "the highest point found on earth is mount everest which reaches a height of 8.8 kilometers", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00005-00006744-00007520": "earth's atmosphere is composed of 78 nitrogen 21 oxygen and trace amounts of other gases", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00006-00007520-00009056": "including argon and carbon dioxide there are approximately 3.04 trillion trees on earth", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00007-00009912-00010264": "rainbows are actually circular we don't typically", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00008-00010264-00011384": "see a full circle rainbow because the earth's horizon blocks the lower part", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00009-00011672-00012784": "only about 0.003 of the water on earth can be used by humans", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00010-00013000-00013463": "there are no 24 hours in a day it has 23 hours", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00011-00013463-00014184": "56 minutes and 4 seconds the time it takes the earth to rotate on its axis", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00012-00014872-00015584": "earth days are getting longer by 1.7 milliseconds every century", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00013-00016136-00016448": "if you drilled a tunnel straight through the earth and jumped in", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00014-00016448-00016984": "it would take you about 42 minutes to get to the other side", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00015-00017584-00018384": "every second the sun sends to earth 10 times more neutrinos than the number of people on earth", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00016-00018768-00019184": "the soviets drilled the world's deepest hole into the earth for 14 years", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00017-00019184-00019784": "it's 12 262 meters 40 230 feet deep", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00018-00020512-00021184": "one third of earth's land surfaces partially or totally desert", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00019-00021776-00022072": "china is the world's most populous country with", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00020-00022072-00022696": "an estimated 1.4 billion people as of 2019 and the third largest byland area", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00021-00023664-00023984": "there are about 7500 000", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00022-00024672-00025384": "grains of sand on earth", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00023-00025760-00026224": "for every grain of sand on every beach on earth there are 10 000 stars in the", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00024-00026224-00026783": "universe", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00025-00027056-00027264": "the earth's core is about as hot as the", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00026-00027264-00028639": "sun are about 22 000 man-made objects or biting around planet earth", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00027-00029480-00029904": "there are about 500 000 detectable earthquakes in the world each year", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00028-00029968-00030983": "100 000 of those can be felt and 100 of them cause damage", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00029-00031336-00032383": "20 of the earth's oxygen is produced by the amazon rainforest", "aQeuXZsTDDo-00030-00034392-00034442": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "aQJhSAeqQ40", "text": {"aQJhSAeqQ40-00000-00000352-00000946": "I believe that projects like BONUS RETURN that is gathering a lot of", "aQJhSAeqQ40-00001-00000946-00001545": "different actors really can contribute to the development of knowledge and", "aQJhSAeqQ40-00002-00001545-00002382": "capacity within the Baltic Sea region we need new projects that can be fore-runners", "aQJhSAeqQ40-00003-00002382-00002698": "for developing not only technologies but", "aQJhSAeqQ40-00004-00002698-00003290": "also ways of meeting the challenges of the eutrophication of the Baltic Sea and we", "aQJhSAeqQ40-00005-00003290-00004018": "also need projects that address the reuse of nutrients like phosphorus back to", "aQJhSAeqQ40-00006-00004018-00004288": "agriculture"}}, {"audio_id": "aQLu69OWYVg", "text": {"aQLu69OWYVg-00000-00000000-00000633": "hey guys this is Chad Halvorson from when I work and today we're going to", "aQLu69OWYVg-00001-00000633-00001226": "make work less work by talking about open scheduling and the difference", "aQLu69OWYVg-00002-00001226-00001826": "between open scheduling versus traditional scheduling so what we've got", "aQLu69OWYVg-00003-00001826-00002421": "here in front of us right now is what we call traditional scheduling we've got", "aQLu69OWYVg-00004-00002421-00002750": "our employees on the left they're all scheduled to the shifts they need to be", "aQLu69OWYVg-00005-00002750-00003394": "working we've organized it and allocated shifts according to their qualifications", "aQLu69OWYVg-00006-00003394-00003854": "according to how many people we need at the right time at the right place and", "aQLu69OWYVg-00007-00003854-00004327": "everything else so this is your typical and traditional scheduling you", "aQLu69OWYVg-00008-00004327-00004737": "get the shifts set up we dropped one in here we're going to schedule this person", "aQLu69OWYVg-00009-00004737-00005498": "from eleven to six and that's the traditional scheduling approach but what i", "aQLu69OWYVg-00010-00005498-00006103": "wanna talk about now is the open scheduling approach. Up at the top here we have", "aQLu69OWYVg-00011-00006103-00006695": "what we call open shifts, this open shifts row and I'm gonna show you how a lot of", "aQLu69OWYVg-00012-00006695-00007729": "our customers and our users are using open shifts to somewhat automate the", "aQLu69OWYVg-00013-00007729-00008339": "scheduling process and giving their employees the opportunity and", "aQLu69OWYVg-00014-00008339-00009045": "flexibility to self assign themselves to their work schedule. So I'm going to go", "aQLu69OWYVg-00015-00009045-00009511": "through this quick with you guys to show you kind of how this works. So open shifts are", "aQLu69OWYVg-00016-00009511-00010129": "basically shifts that have not been assigned to anybody yet. That's why", "aQLu69OWYVg-00017-00010129-00010779": "they're called open and what I can do here is I can start setting up my shifts", "aQLu69OWYVg-00018-00010779-00011360": "that I need covered so let's say that I need three people", "aQLu69OWYVg-00019-00011360-00012131": "from seven to four p.m. on Monday to work the front desk so i'm gonna select that", "aQLu69OWYVg-00020-00012131-00012778": "shift. I'm going to make it an open shift as it says here and I need three of them so I'm going to input 3 of these.", "aQLu69OWYVg-00021-00012778-00013776": "and then I'm going to create it.  Now what I've done is I", "aQLu69OWYVg-00022-00013776-00014381": "have created an open shift in which i'm saying I need three people to cover that", "aQLu69OWYVg-00023-00014381-00014906": "for this particular day. I'm gonna do the same thing for the next day so I know", "aQLu69OWYVg-00024-00014906-00015275": "that I need the same thing the next day so I'm going to drag this over and copy that", "aQLu69OWYVg-00025-00015275-00015820": "over. I'm going to say that I need three this day as well. so I need three front desks", "aQLu69OWYVg-00026-00015820-00016311": "for the rest of the week. so I can just drop them over like this", "aQLu69OWYVg-00027-00016311-00018179": "for the whole week. I will put in three each day.", "aQLu69OWYVg-00028-00018179-00019135": "Alright so I got my shifts set up. I need three", "aQLu69OWYVg-00029-00019135-00019931": "people working seven to four at the front desk every day this week. Now what I'm going to do is I\"m going to go down", "aQLu69OWYVg-00030-00019931-00020410": "to my next one so I can go in and add another shift. Now let's say I need a manager from", "aQLu69OWYVg-00031-00020410-00020885": "two to seven, so I\"m going to drop in that manager and I need that person to cover the", "aQLu69OWYVg-00032-00020885-00021868": "manager every day. I'll do that. I need to also fill in a position from", "aQLu69OWYVg-00033-00021868-00022473": "three to nine, so I'll drop that in. This one is going to be someone that I need working the", "aQLu69OWYVg-00034-00022473-00023037": "floor,  so I'll set that as a floor position. Three to nine is our", "aQLu69OWYVg-00035-00023037-00023935": "busier time so I need four people to work that. And then", "aQLu69OWYVg-00036-00023935-00024577": "I'm gonna bump it over to the rest of the week for the same thing.", "aQLu69OWYVg-00037-00024577-00025574": "I will indicate that I need three people You get the idea. What I'm doing here", "aQLu69OWYVg-00038-00025574-00026402": "is really setting up what I need covered. so indicating what shifts need to be", "aQLu69OWYVg-00039-00026402-00027149": "worked, how many people I need on those shifts and what role our position that I", "aQLu69OWYVg-00040-00027149-00027781": "need worked as well. Once I have the setup I can do a couple things so I can", "aQLu69OWYVg-00041-00027781-00028420": "publish this so I can click Publish + Notify And now", "aQLu69OWYVg-00042-00028420-00028983": "what happens is alll my employees down here that aren't scheduled are going to", "aQLu69OWYVg-00043-00028983-00029476": "see these shifts available to them if they're qualified and available.", "aQLu69OWYVg-00044-00029476-00029952": "They can choose to pick those shifts up and to sign up for those shifts or to", "aQLu69OWYVg-00045-00029952-00030611": "kind of raise their hand and say \"I'll work that shift, I\"ll work that shift\". It's a really", "aQLu69OWYVg-00046-00030611-00031414": "helpful way to get your labor needs outlined and set up and then you", "aQLu69OWYVg-00047-00031414-00032226": "can have the scheduling be self service to your team once it's out.", "aQLu69OWYVg-00048-00032226-00032983": "now I'm going to show you quick how that looks to the employees so I\"m gonna bounce over to the iPhone app here", "aQLu69OWYVg-00049-00032983-00033540": "to show you what that looks like.  Do a refresh and what we'll  end up getting here is we'll end up", "aQLu69OWYVg-00050-00033540-00034047": "getting all those open shifts that are available. Here we can see..I'm an", "aQLu69OWYVg-00051-00034047-00034476": "employee looking on here I could see \"wow\" there's three open shifts from seven to four", "aQLu69OWYVg-00052-00034476-00035270": "on Monday as a front desk person. There's a manager shift there's a floor shift.", "aQLu69OWYVg-00053-00035270-00035791": "I'm qualified for all these shifts so it's showing me all of them. I'm going", "aQLu69OWYVg-00054-00035791-00036358": "to sign up for one of these Monday shifts. I'm gonna go and take a look at the", "aQLu69OWYVg-00055-00036358-00037019": "details on that shift and take it. From the bottom you're gonna \"take shift\".", "aQLu69OWYVg-00056-00037019-00037440": "Now what's happened is it has assigned me that shift.", "aQLu69OWYVg-00057-00037440-00037821": "When we go back to the schedule we can see that particular shift has been", "aQLu69OWYVg-00058-00037821-00038753": "picked up by me. I can go to the next day here tomorrow just three of those", "aQLu69OWYVg-00059-00038753-00039416": "available so I\"m gonna go and take a look at that. Looks like I'm not qualified", "aQLu69OWYVg-00060-00039416-00039824": "for that one but I'm a manager so I can offer up to others. If Iwanna offer it up to other", "aQLu69OWYVg-00061-00039824-00040374": "people on the team, I can hit \"offer and assign\" and it will show me the employees", "aQLu69OWYVg-00062-00040374-00041138": "that are qualified and available. I can hit notify. It'll notify Daniel and Evan", "aQLu69OWYVg-00063-00041138-00041565": "that shift is available", "aQLu69OWYVg-00064-00041565-00042263": "Bounce back over here, take a look at the Wednesday shift and two to seven I'm gonna take", "aQLu69OWYVg-00065-00042263-00042753": "that shift too, so I'll take that one and what I've done here now is I'm sort of", "aQLu69OWYVg-00066-00042753-00043124": "filling up my my schedule the self-service kind of way. That's kind", "aQLu69OWYVg-00067-00043124-00043907": "of how if you want to create a self-service approach to how you get the", "aQLu69OWYVg-00068-00043907-00044469": "schedule out there for your your team to sign up for shifts that's how you do", "aQLu69OWYVg-00069-00044469-00045222": "it. What's interesting is if you don't want to rely on your team to", "aQLu69OWYVg-00070-00045222-00046097": "sign up for shifts you can still use the open shift scheduling approach to get", "aQLu69OWYVg-00071-00046097-00046831": "your shifts outlined and then you can do the scheduling yourself right", "aQLu69OWYVg-00072-00046831-00047203": "from tool. For example now I've reloaded the", "aQLu69OWYVg-00073-00047203-00047619": "schedule here and you can see that the shifts that I took have updated on the", "aQLu69OWYVg-00074-00047619-00048116": "schedule here so I already have two shifts that have already moved from open shifts", "aQLu69OWYVg-00075-00048116-00048637": "to myself here but now let's say I don't want to rely on my", "aQLu69OWYVg-00076-00048637-00049140": "team to self assign themselves the shifts. What I can do as I", "aQLu69OWYVg-00077-00049140-00049544": "have all these set up is I can just start dragging them down so I can grab the shift, start dragging", "aQLu69OWYVg-00078-00049544-00050009": "it down to the team. As I drag it down you'll notice a thumbs up/thumbs", "aQLu69OWYVg-00079-00050009-00050486": "down. It will give me a thumbs up on the employees are qualified for that shift.", "aQLu69OWYVg-00080-00050486-00050692": "Evan here is qualified for the floor shift,", "aQLu69OWYVg-00081-00050692-00051198": "so I'll drop that on him down here. you'll notice it counted down to two now so I have two more shifts", "aQLu69OWYVg-00082-00051198-00052063": "to fill so I'll drag that one down. I can do the same thing on this shift. It looks like I", "aQLu69OWYVg-00083-00052063-00052680": "don't have anybody else that's qualified to work this one, so it looks like I'm going to take", "aQLu69OWYVg-00084-00052680-00053124": "this one for myself. You get the idea in terms of how you can do this", "aQLu69OWYVg-00085-00053124-00053858": "scheduling. As I drag these down for each person I'm basically filling out my", "aQLu69OWYVg-00086-00053858-00054423": "schedule for the week based on the open shifts that I've created. It tells me how", "aQLu69OWYVg-00087-00054423-00055011": "many people I need, for what times and what roles, and I get that set up. Once I have them", "aQLu69OWYVg-00088-00055011-00055552": "all pulled down into their slots I can go back and I can publish the schedule", "aQLu69OWYVg-00089-00055552-00056441": "and then it'll notify all my employees of their schedule for the week. What", "aQLu69OWYVg-00090-00056441-00057044": "I can do to make this easy for me going forward is once I have my coverage", "aQLu69OWYVg-00091-00057044-00057536": "that I need up in the open scheduling area, I can save this as", "aQLu69OWYVg-00092-00057536-00058101": "a template and then reuse it from week to week. What I'll do now is I\"ll go over here and", "aQLu69OWYVg-00093-00058101-00058872": "hit save template. I'll call this my open schedule coverage. Create that", "aQLu69OWYVg-00094-00058872-00059472": "template. When I go into the future to a week that isn't filled out", "aQLu69OWYVg-00095-00059472-00060002": "and I go and load that template, I can grab my open schedule coverage and it'll", "aQLu69OWYVg-00096-00060002-00060462": "take that template that I need, drop it in there, and then I", "aQLu69OWYVg-00097-00060462-00060842": "can hit apply. Then of course I can do one of two things I can start dragging them", "aQLu69OWYVg-00098-00060842-00061678": "down to the people that are qualified or I can publish the shifts and let my team", "aQLu69OWYVg-00099-00061678-00062236": "Self sign up for those. I hope that's helpful. I thought that open", "aQLu69OWYVg-00100-00062236-00062835": "scheduling would be an interesting way for you to look at how you do your", "aQLu69OWYVg-00101-00062835-00063459": "scheduling and how you get your labor needs outlined before you put on the", "aQLu69OWYVg-00102-00063459-00063936": "schedule and possibly create a flexibility where", "aQLu69OWYVg-00103-00063936-00064622": "you can empower your team to sign up and self-service their own schedules as", "aQLu69OWYVg-00104-00064622-00065064": "you do it.  Hope that helps and if there's questions about this feature", "aQLu69OWYVg-00105-00065064-00065501": "don't hesitate to let us know. I hope that this overview of open", "aQLu69OWYVg-00106-00065501-00065785": "shifts will help you make work less work for you,", "aQLu69OWYVg-00107-00065785-00066011": "your business, and your team. thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "aQQuXxsbvOE", "text": {"aQQuXxsbvOE-00000-00000000-00000400": "Governor Walker wants to cut funding for education and he wants to", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00001-00000400-00000700": "give tax breaks to large corporations.", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00002-00000800-00000900": "Well,", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00003-00001100-00001400": "my view is exactly the opposite.", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00004-00001600-00002000": "I want to make sure that large, profitable corporations in", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00005-00002000-00002400": "this country start paying their fair share of taxes", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00006-00002400-00002700": "so we can increase funding for education.", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00007-00004000-00004400": "Governor Walker has allowed his right wing ideology to prevail", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00008-00004400-00004900": "and to deny some hundred and twenty thousand people", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00009-00004900-00005400": "in Wisconsin options to get into Medicaid and maybe, for the", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00010-00005400-00005700": "first time in their lives, have health insurance.", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00011-00005700-00006000": "I think that that is a disgrace.", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00012-00006300-00006900": "As a result of that decision there's no question that people will die.", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00013-00006900-00007300": "People will become much sicker than they otherwise would", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00014-00007300-00007900": "have become. We are the only major country on earth", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00015-00007900-00008300": "that does not guarantee health care to all people.", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00016-00008300-00008900": "In my view, not only should those hundred and twenty thousand", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00017-00008900-00009300": "people here in Wisconsin have access to Medicaid, we have got", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00018-00009300-00009600": "to go further than that.", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00019-00009600-00010000": "Health care is a right of all people.", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00020-00010800-00011500": "And that that is why we have got to join every other industrialized", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00021-00011500-00012100": "nation by passing a Medicare-for-all single-payer program.", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00022-00013000-00013400": "Now I understand, not that I'm not all that knowledgeable about local", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00023-00013400-00013900": "politics, but I understand that Governor Walker is trying", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00024-00013900-00014300": "to maintain control of the Supreme Court", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00025-00014800-00015300": "with a justice who should not stay on the Supreme Court.", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00026-00015800-00016300": "And that is why I hope that a large voter turnout on Tuesday", "aQQuXxsbvOE-00027-00016300-00016700": "will help elect JoAnne Kloppenburg to the Supreme Court."}}, {"audio_id": "aRdiBsBltJ0", "text": {"aRdiBsBltJ0-00000-00000008-00000200": "Hello. We're~", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00001-00000200-00000320": "OnlyOneOf's &#@^$#%!(?)", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00002-00000320-00000558": "- Team Only. - We're Team Only.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00003-00000567-00001004": "Hello. We're OnlyOneOf's Team One!", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00004-00001138-00001295": "- Team One! The winner! - That's right.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00005-00001295-00001548": "Hello, we're Kyubin and Yoojung.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00006-00001660-00002168": "Thanks to this great opportunity, we got to complete and release all 3 songs.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00007-00002168-00002384": "The songs uploaded on YouTube only had 1st verse.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00008-00002384-00003041": "We applied feedbacks from our members and our director and added more dynamic feeling to the 2nd verse.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00009-00003041-00003563": "And we thought that the lyrics of the 1st verse seemed quite direct.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00010-00003563-00003868": "So for the 2nd verse, we tried to make it kinda metaphorical.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00011-00003868-00004374": "So like, the more you think about it, the sweeter and more lovey-dovey it seems.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00012-00004374-00004656": "So we tried to express the lyrics that way.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00013-00005133-00006829": "(Junji giving his feedback to Rie.)", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00014-00006829-00007556": "Hyung, raise your hand like this. Think of it as like a metronome.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00015-00007717-00007905": "Yes, that's it.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00016-00008222-00008615": "When we were working on this song, we thought we should include a guitar sound.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00017-00008615-00009039": "So in the end, it turned out to be a very lovely song.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00018-00009039-00009324": "As Sungho(Rie) said, it became a very sweet, lovey-dovey song.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00019-00009324-00010020": "From the 2nd verse, we played with it more and added many elements.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00020-00010079-00010366": "Woongjin Coway water purifier~ Coway ♫", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00021-00010366-00010616": "Nice. My mom would like it. (The son of Woongjin Coway)", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00022-00010616-00011015": "- Hyung, let's aim for the commercial with that! - Yeah, let's aim to get casted for Coway commercial!", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00023-00011015-00011258": "Chungho Nais water purifier, nu uh~ ♫", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00024-00011258-00011733": "Woongjin Coway water purifier~ Coway ♫  Chungho Nais water purifier, nu uh~ ♫", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00025-00011733-00011870": "This works, right?", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00026-00011870-00011970": "- Hyung. - Yes?", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00027-00011970-00012243": "- Focus, focus, focus. - Sorry.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00028-00012329-00012512": "[LOLLLLLLLLLLLL]", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00029-00012751-00012859": "Why're you laughing like that?", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00030-00012859-00013087": "You see how the background is black?", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00031-00013087-00013358": "And remember how my hair is usually dyed?", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00032-00013358-00013551": "But now that my hair's black,", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00033-00013551-00013841": "and the wall behind me is also black,", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00034-00013841-00014028": "I look like a bald eagle. lolllll", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00035-00014048-00014442": "The hook part is the main part that really expresses the song title.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00036-00014442-00014944": "Based on that part, we came up with the overall theme and worked on the melody & lyrics.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00037-00014944-00015473": "So the hook part is like the main theme and the most memorable verse.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00038-00015473-00015759": "[Q. When's the best time to listen to \"CoY\"?]", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00039-00015759-00015941": "It's gotta be at night. Here's why.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00040-00015941-00016129": "Well, first of all, we worked on this song at night.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00041-00016129-00016706": "And when we were working on the lyrics, we thought of that feeling you get around midnight to 2 AM.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00042-00016706-00017253": "Like when you can see the stars among the pitch black sky out the window.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00043-00017253-00017654": "And you are with your loved one. It can be your family, friends, or a lover.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00044-00017654-00018057": "So that's like the scene that we were imagining as we worked on the lyrics.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00045-00018057-00018405": "So I guess (the best time to listen) is...around 1:30AM?", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00046-00018405-00018672": "[Q. Which member can handle \"cOy\" the best?] No comment. Why don't you answer this.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00047-00018672-00018956": "I made the vocal guide for this song.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00048-00018956-00019799": "And the members filled in where I couldn't do so well. So the turned out to be much better than the guide version.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00049-00019799-00019950": "So, everyone's the best!", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00050-00019950-00020142": "Everyone did well. We can't choose.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00051-00020142-00020355": "And we shouldn't choose.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00052-00020355-00020531": "[Q. But other teams have chosen though...!]", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00053-00020531-00020790": "They did? Then I'll also choose someone!", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00054-00020790-00020927": "Actually really... we can't choose. [Yeah we were just kidding~:)]", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00055-00020927-00021123": "Everyone was really just great.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00056-00021123-00021391": "[Q. What situation would be good for listening to \"cOy\"?] Let's picture this scenario.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00057-00021391-00021626": "A couple went out to Han River for date.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00058-00021626-00022046": "Both of them like each other so much, but they're too shy to make the move.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00059-00022046-00022199": "So it's a frustrating situation.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00060-00022199-00022317": "It'd be nice to listen to \"cOy\" in that kind of situation.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00061-00022317-00022634": "It's a nice song that you can listen to when you want to feel the butterflies in your stomach.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00062-00022634-00023299": "We were able to work hard on this song because many fans have voted for us.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00063-00023299-00023633": "So please show lots of interest in this song, and please get excited!", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00064-00023633-00023861": "Please listen to this song a lot!", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00065-00024207-00024437": "Bye~~", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00066-00024437-00024645": "You've really got to listen (to the song). LISTEN!", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00067-00024645-00024842": "Hurry! Go and listen!!", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00068-00025068-00025200": "Choi Ik-hyun? Who's that?", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00069-00025200-00025391": "You're so bad at finding it.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00070-00025391-00025605": "You're a serious case(?).", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00071-00025605-00025829": "You always save the file with weird file names.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00072-00025829-00026043": "\"Choi Ik-hyun\" is supposed to be \"Question\".", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00073-00026043-00026201": "They sound similar.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00074-00026201-00026633": "I was personally satisfied with this song when we got done working on it.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00075-00026633-00026968": "I was express what I've been wanting to try.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00076-00026968-00027290": "We worked hard on the vocal part the most.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00077-00027290-00028923": "(Love requesting Junji to sing in a certain way.)", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00078-00029176-00029470": "ALRIGHT! That's what I'm talking about.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00079-00029470-00029797": "We didn't actually have this pause in the 2nd verse.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00080-00029797-00030193": "But as we kept working on it, we thought it'd be better to put a pause here.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00081-00030193-00030453": "So we tried that, and it just went so well with the song.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00082-00030453-00030562": "Yeah, I was stunned.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00083-00030562-00030829": "I didn't have that pause when I made the topline.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00084-00030829-00031000": "(But after Nine's edit) It turned out extremely well.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00085-00031000-00031299": "And I learned a lot through things like that.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00086-00031299-00031527": "Like I'd learn by thinking \"Why didn't I think of that?\"", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00087-00031527-00031905": "We kept expressing great ideas, and that was very helpful.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00088-00031905-00032125": "Can you guys see how hard we've been working?", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00089-00032125-00032332": "Our printer's broken all of sudden so...", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00090-00032332-00032435": "(Scratching...)", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00091-00032435-00032647": "So I wrote my part by hand.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00092-00032647-00032876": "It says \"enunciate - X'.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00093-00032876-00033181": "So this is the way we're working on the copy.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00094-00033181-00033465": "We were really concerned about the outro.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00095-00033465-00033790": "Like, should we continue the strong vibe for the outro...", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00096-00033790-00034159": "Or should we go with the outro that's got like, fading away vibe...", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00097-00034159-00034390": "We really thought of this part a lot.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00098-00034390-00034937": "We ended up starting the song softly, then building up more and more until the outro.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00099-00034937-00035148": "And I think it turned out very well, so I'm satisfied with it.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00100-00035148-00035431": "Honestly, I was under so much stress when working on this song.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00101-00035431-00035649": "Seriously. It was sooooo tough. T.T", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00102-00035649-00035906": "You're doing great~ You're doing GREAT!", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00103-00035906-00036070": "My honey's doing great!!", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00104-00036070-00036636": "Seriously....\"questiOn mark\"...is the toughest song in my life.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00105-00036636-00036893": "It's really very difficult T.T", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00106-00036893-00037098": "I hope you'll enjoy it.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00107-00037098-00037262": "Bye~!", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00108-00037500-00037791": "Nap!er(producer) helped us so much.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00109-00037823-00038191": "If it wasn't for him, we wouldn't have been able to release this song.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00110-00038191-00038559": "And we got a lot of help from Mill for our lyrics.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00111-00038559-00039007": "I kept asking myself some questions when working on the lyrics.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00112-00039007-00039369": "We kept comparing this song with our previous songs.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00113-00039369-00039793": "My favorite part of the lyrics is the beginning part of the hook.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00114-00039793-00040197": "Question~ When I see you, this mysterious feeling suffocates me ♫", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00115-00040197-00040896": "This is the part that really spoke to me the most.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00116-00040896-00041114": "Because, like the title, there are just so many questions.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00117-00041114-00041624": "I think the questions that we had ourselves were expressed well.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00118-00041624-00041933": "It's like the part that asks you the question.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00119-00041933-00042186": "[Q. When's the best time to listen to this song?]", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00120-00042197-00042603": "Like when you want to get off work, but your boss keeps bothering you.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00121-00042603-00042865": "Would that be like....4PM ish?", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00122-00042865-00043234": "If you listen to this song around that time, then it'll help you relieve some stress.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00123-00043234-00043673": "I think in the middle of the night...like 2:43AM ish? would be good.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00124-00043673-00043974": "- Wow, that's so detailed. - Yeah, around 2:43 AM.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00125-00043974-00044283": "- For me, I think it'd be between 10 PM - 11PM. - At night?", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00126-00044283-00044850": "Yeah. 'Cuz that's when many people tend to kinda space out...before they go to bed.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00127-00044850-00045191": "Like it's the time for self-reflection.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00128-00045191-00045387": "[Q. What situation would be good for listening to \"questiOn mark\"?]", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00129-00045387-00045673": "Like when you are pissed off.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00130-00045673-00045799": "When you are mad.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00131-00045799-00046048": "- When you're mad. - When you wanna do some self-reflection.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00132-00046048-00046206": "When you are extremely angry.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00133-00046206-00046850": "I'm so glad that all 7 of us got to participate in \"Produced by [myself].\"", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00134-00046850-00047220": "If there's another chance like this, we'll put our heads together and work hard then too.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00135-00047220-00047354": "So lyOns, keep supporting us.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00136-00047354-00047780": "We were able to complete this song thanks to our lyOns.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00137-00047780-00048085": "You guys really rooted for us and even voted.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00138-00048085-00048241": "- Thank you. - Thank you~", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00139-00048241-00048412": "Bye~!", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00140-00048412-00048958": "Each member has a specific part that he'll be good for. I think how the parts are designated turned out well.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00141-00048958-00049378": "I plan to direct this song so that we can record the song with the comfy vibe.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00142-00049378-00049881": "(KB directing Nine.)", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00143-00049881-00050125": "Whooooa. That was so good. OK. Let's go.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00144-00050500-00050714": "(applause)  Good job.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00145-00050714-00051070": "For the song arrangement, we used some minor codes.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00146-00051070-00051512": "But we tried to maintain the right vibe so that the song doesn't have that \"too deep\" vibe.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00147-00051544-00052134": "For the melody, we tried to mix together some lines that R&B fans and most people would like.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00148-00052134-00052398": "So please show this song lots of love and interest. :)", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00149-00052398-00052710": "- So many lyOns supported us. - Yes, they did.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00150-00052710-00053097": "So we tried very hard to develop this song much further when making the complete version of the song.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00151-00053097-00053336": "Yeah, we paid a lot of attention to increase the song's quality.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00152-00053336-00053682": "Like I would think, \"Alright. This is good. We can stop here.\"", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00153-00053682-00053926": "And then those nice comments rooting for us would keep popping up in my head.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00154-00053926-00054249": "I really appreciate them, and those comments just wouldn't let me stop working on the song.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00155-00054249-00054419": "So we tried even more to make this song better.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00156-00054419-00054908": "(Kyubin keeps saying \"Let me try it again\" when recording.)", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00157-00054930-00055437": "Junji sang the \"baby, take control of me ♫\" part.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00158-00055437-00055836": "And Junji sang in a way that I wanted much better than how I sang. It was very nice.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00159-00055836-00056668": "(KB suggesting Junji how to sing)", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00160-00056975-00057171": "OK. OK! Very cool!", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00161-00057450-00057607": "Your pronunciation is so cute.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00162-00057607-00057876": "This is how I sang this part. (sings)", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00163-00057876-00058096": "But Junji's like... (sings) How did you do it? It was cool.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00164-00058131-00058323": "Yes! That one! That sounds very cool.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00165-00058323-00058546": "- I gave him that idea. - You did?", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00166-00058546-00058765": "Yes, yes. Very cool.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00167-00058765-00059085": "Our song ends with the two of us singing the last part.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00168-00059085-00059491": "Yes. We paid close attention to things like this. To emphasize our unit.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00169-00059500-00059913": "So we sang the \"The flight shared with you♫\" together.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00170-00059913-00060237": "It was quite exciting 'cuz it was our first time singing a part like this together.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00171-00060237-00060452": "[Q. When's the best time to listen to \"Night flight\"?] KB: ___(censored)__ AM.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00172-00060452-00061091": "It might not be fun if I reveal something like that myself.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00173-00061091-00061270": "Please censor the specific time I just said. Like \"___ AM\"", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00174-00061270-00061624": "I think this song is good to listen to when you're on a night stroll.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00175-00061624-00061932": "And it's also a good song to listen to when you wanna go on a trip.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00176-00061932-00062642": "I put in this special effect element in the intro part to create that kind of a vibe.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00177-00062642-00062832": "So yeah. [We know. We know. ;)]", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00178-00062832-00063310": "There are many nice songs in the \"Produced by [myself]\" album, so please get excited.", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00179-00064738-00064875": "- That was so hard to listen! - What?", "aRdiBsBltJ0-00180-00064875-00065008": "- Hard to listen! - Oh, was it?"}}, {"audio_id": "aRo-Sv0YejE", "text": {"aRo-Sv0YejE-00000-00000441-00000600": "Hi, how are you?", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00001-00000600-00000799": "Welcome again to realovirtual.com,", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00002-00000799-00001032": "today I'm showing you our newest gadget", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00003-00001032-00001293": "This is Leap Motion", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00004-00001293-00001642": "This device, although it wasn't originally designed for", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00005-00001642-00002075": "virtual reality applications, it can be really useful in this field.", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00006-00002075-00002473": "It was designed essentially for 3D modelling because", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00007-00002473-00002828": "it follows our fingers with great precission", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00008-00002828-00002987": "How does it work? Well, it has", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00009-00002987-00003287": "a pair of cammeras and three infrared leds that follow", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00010-00003287-00003634": "the movement of our fingers, each one of our 10 fingers", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00011-00003634-00004047": "with a precission of 0.01 milimeters if I'm not mistaken,", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00012-00004047-00004274": "that's a lot of precission", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00013-00004274-00004819": "If you don't mind, I'll open the box and take a look inside", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00014-00004819-00005017": "Here is", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00015-00005017-00005364": "the typical welcome card,", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00016-00005364-00005743": "this is the Leap Motion, we are looking at it in a moment", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00017-00005743-00006228": "The USB cable, to connect to a PC or Mac", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00018-00006228-00006642": "a mini-instructions leaf", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00019-00006642-00007048": "and nothing else, not even a CD, we'll have to download it", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00020-00007048-00007327": "so look here", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00021-00007327-00007459": "this is", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00022-00007459-00007986": "the Leap Motion, very small, let's take it out of here", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00023-00007986-00008264": "look at its size", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00024-00008264-00008622": "on this side you can see the USB connector,", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00025-00008622-00008970": "the company logo underneath", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00026-00008970-00009100": "and nothing else,", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00027-00009100-00009300": "it must be placed at the same height than the keyboard", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00028-00009300-00009671": "so it can follow our fingers", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00029-00009671-00009882": "We are ready to test it", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00030-00009882-00010237": "and I hope it gets on well with the Oculus Rift, I guess it will", "aRo-Sv0YejE-00031-00010237-00010404": "We will see it in future videos!"}}, {"audio_id": "aR_eHj9uo8I", "text": {"aR_eHj9uo8I-00000-00000595-00001137": "After this cat trudged 12 miles to find his family he was met with the worst welcome", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00001-00001420-00001889": "When Toby the cat found himself turfed out by his family he refused to give up on them", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00002-00001921-00002424": "Instead of accepting his new circumstances the animal trekked 12 miles to find his former owners", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00003-00002460-00002855": "However, the feline wasn't given the warm welcome. He might have expected", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00004-00002974-00003545": "Toby lived with a family in north carolina as far as he was concerned the humans who had cared for him were his kin", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00005-00003573-00004127": "So when they gave him away to new owners that live 12 miles away. He couldn't understand what was happening", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00006-00004246-00004725": "Toby had originally come to the family as a stray and it appeared they had tried to give him a home", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00007-00004732-00005061": "But he failed to fit in with their other cat as a result", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00008-00005061-00005511": "They decided that the lovable Maine Coon Kitty was no longer a part of their clan", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00009-00005703-00006194": "Unfortunately, Toby isn't the only pet to have found themselves thrown by a family that they thought they could trust", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00010-00006264-00006623": "according to a study by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00011-00006715-00007280": "ASPCA over 1 million US households hand over their cats and dogs each year", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00012-00007356-00007931": "Mostly families gave animals up due to pet related issues including being unable to afford veterinary care", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00013-00007986-00008573": "However, family situations and housing problems were also cited as popular reasons to rehome animals", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00014-00008632-00008865": "So Toby wasn't alone in his struggle", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00015-00008914-00009494": "However, what set him apart from other felines in his situation was his unwillingness to give up on his family", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00016-00009547-00010211": "Because after finding himself in the unfamiliar surroundings of his new household the courageous Kitty decided he was going home", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00017-00010399-00010839": "With that in mind Toby made the impressive 12-mile journey back to his family", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00018-00010858-00011316": "However, when the cat turned up on their doorstep they were not amused as a result", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00019-00011316-00011699": "They went to extreme lengths to rid themselves of the feline once and for all", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00020-00011809-00012270": "Toby's heartless owners took the cat to a local shelter where they requested that he be put down", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00021-00012340-00013064": "Luckily, though the staff at the facility refused to euthanize the cat and instead they found him a temporary home at SPCA of Wake County", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00022-00013069-00013269": "Where he'd be given a second shot at life", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00023-00013468-00014058": "The SPCA never puts an adoptable animal down instead the organization finds homes for more than", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00024-00014152-00014519": "3500 pets every year it also provides affordable neutering and spaying", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00025-00014547-00014988": "Services to ensure more families are able to access the Metra nary care. They require", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00026-00015076-00015630": "So in spite of the Braves felines owners best efforts to have him killed Toby got a new lease on life", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00027-00015685-00016049": "his arrival at the SPCA of Wake County was celebrated on the", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00028-00016072-00016685": "Organization's Facebook page and the group decided to use Toby's unique story as a fundraising inspiration", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00029-00016750-00017222": "The post revealed when Toby's family no longer wanted him they gave him to another family", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00030-00017245-00017904": "But Toby missed them and walked 12 miles back to his home when he arrived. He was met with heartbreak the family", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00031-00017904-00018269": "He thought loved him took him to a shelter and asked the staff to euthanize him", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00032-00018322-00018977": "the post continued the shelter called us at the SPCA to ask if we could take him and help him find a new family of", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00033-00019000-00019427": "Course we said yes if he's willing to walk 12 miles to save his life", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00034-00019441-00020141": "Will you walk one to save thousands of animals like Toby sign up today for the 2018 dog? Walk and woof stock", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00035-00020242-00020717": "It was important for the SPCA of Wake County to raise as much money as they could", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00036-00020745-00021485": "That's because most of the animals that come through its doors require potentially expensive veterinary treatment and Toby was no different", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00037-00021562-00022217": "Upon Toby's arrival at the SPCA of wake county staff discovered that the 7 year old cat suffered from feline immunodeficiency", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00038-00022258-00022529": "virus also known as FIV as a", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00039-00022591-00023088": "Result Toby required treatment for the ailment as well as some extra attention for a cold", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00040-00023182-00023715": "because of Toby's FIV he would require ongoing veterinary care and that meant he'd need an", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00041-00023746-00024021": "Understanding family who would ensure he got his medical attention", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00042-00024021-00024512": "And since Toby doesn't get on with other cats pet free homes were at the top of the list", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00043-00024580-00025146": "but despite Toby's very specific requirements the can't found himself a forever home in a matter of weeks the", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00044-00025201-00025898": "Felines new mom Michelle Puckett learned about Toby through her sister who had read about him on social media and went pocket", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00045-00025898-00026246": "Listen to the cat story. She decided to make him hers", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00046-00026358-00027045": "Luckily, it didn't take long for Toby to settle into his new home in April 2018 Pocket told rallies WRAL news", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00047-00027073-00027680": "He's just mellow and loving he sleeps with us. He cuddles he purrs. He's just been great. She added", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00048-00027694-00028379": "Just seeing how loving he is. He's social he entered here like he's always been here. He's not like a scaredy cat or violent", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00049-00028380-00028580": "He's just a very sweet cat", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00050-00028651-00029267": "For puckett and her family the way that toby is seamlessly slotted in confirmed to them that every animal should have a loving home", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00051-00029302-00029963": "So perhaps to inspire more people to adopt and not shop puckett set up an Instagram page for her beloved, Toby", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00052-00030016-00030420": "the page aptly titled a cat named toby has attracted more than", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00053-00030487-00030960": "57,000 followers and they can't seem to get enough of the ginger Tom in his adorable antics", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00054-00031012-00031673": "Writing in a post from September 2018 one user gushed. He's so beautiful. So glad he found such a great family", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00055-00031758-00032163": "So considering how much joy Toby's brought to his new family and strangers alike", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00056-00032208-00032589": "It's hard to imagine that his life could have been quite easily snuffed out", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00057-00032670-00033317": "Thankfully the SPCA of Wake County gave the cat another chance and he appears never to have been happier", "aR_eHj9uo8I-00058-00034111-00034311": "You"}}, {"audio_id": "aRINlkCEuro", "text": {"aRINlkCEuro-00000-00000000-00000320": "How to Upload/Process A Video DIY Affiliate Way🏃‍♀️", "aRINlkCEuro-00001-00002770-00003551": "Hello and welcome I'm glad you are here thank you for being a loyal subscriber", "aRINlkCEuro-00002-00003551-00004142": "and allowing me into your home to teach you what I have learned about building a", "aRINlkCEuro-00003-00004142-00004850": "YouTube channel for new people who do not know me my name is Rochelle my brand", "aRINlkCEuro-00004-00004850-00005387": "is the DIY affiliate🚶‍♂️ and I help people all over the world in different walks 👩‍👩‍👧‍👧of", "aRINlkCEuro-00005-00005387-00005926": "life and different languages🔣 to build their online presence the fastest", "aRINlkCEuro-00006-00005926-00006307": "smartest and most cost-effective way possible", "aRINlkCEuro-00007-00006307-00006797": "this video is the third video in the series that I have started for new", "aRINlkCEuro-00008-00006797-00007406": "beginners on how to build your YouTube channel starting from Zero⭕ in this video", "aRINlkCEuro-00009-00007406-00008018": "you will learn the following uploading your video in YouTube Studio Beta🌠 the", "aRINlkCEuro-00010-00008018-00008614": "Title🖍Description 🖍Keywords 🖍creating a Video Card Template Creating End Screens", "aRINlkCEuro-00011-00008614-00009263": "using a Template 🎞🧧adding to a playlist creating a new playlist and this is just", "aRINlkCEuro-00012-00009263-00009767": "the beginning this is the actual processing of the video and a little bit", "aRINlkCEuro-00013-00009767-00010304": "of search engine optimization🚀 more search engine optimization will be done", "aRINlkCEuro-00014-00010304-00011336": "later so without further ado let's dive right in 🤸‍♀️okay go to YouTube studio beta", "aRINlkCEuro-00015-00011336-00012245": "click into YouTube studio beta because this is where you are going to be doing", "aRINlkCEuro-00016-00012245-00013234": "a lot of your work yet once you are in YouTube studio beta go to your Camcorder🎥", "aRINlkCEuro-00017-00013234-00013909": "and click on create a video 🖍or post", "aRINlkCEuro-00018-00014724-00016159": "upload video beta drag-and-drop or select a file we're going to are going", "aRINlkCEuro-00019-00016159-00017220": "to drag and drop just going to find my video", "aRINlkCEuro-00020-00017700-00018477": "it is right there okay so drag and drop drag your video from your desktop and", "aRINlkCEuro-00021-00018477-00019418": "just drop it into this box right here you'll see this arrow going down and", "aRINlkCEuro-00022-00019418-00020099": "that way you know that it has been received", "aRINlkCEuro-00023-00021690-00022598": "while the video is uploading so now you will see the title of the video the", "aRINlkCEuro-00024-00022598-00023619": "information that I put in when I set up the channel here you can decide to have", "aRINlkCEuro-00025-00023619-00024522": "a custom thumbnail or you can wait and create another thumbnail so let's just", "aRINlkCEuro-00026-00024522-00026316": "wait and then next add this video to one or more playlists so either you have a", "aRINlkCEuro-00027-00026316-00027207": "playlist or you are going to create a new playlist so if you click and", "aRINlkCEuro-00028-00027207-00029205": "creating a new playlist you can then just add a title and do you want that", "aRINlkCEuro-00029-00029205-00030083": "playlist visible right now and my answer is no I want it private right now now", "aRINlkCEuro-00030-00030083-00030555": "you have to make sure that you click create or the playlist will not be", "aRINlkCEuro-00031-00030555-00031608": "created so you're going to create that ok so now I have two playlists add your", "aRINlkCEuro-00032-00031608-00032541": "tags the tags that are here are the ones that I already have used in my default", "aRINlkCEuro-00033-00032541-00033078": "how to grow your YouTube how to start a YouTube channel but what I want to do is", "aRINlkCEuro-00034-00033078-00034247": "I want to look at other tags 📩for organic traffic so I'm just gonna this step is", "aRINlkCEuro-00035-00034247-00034871": "very important to do the research for the title before you actually give it a", "aRINlkCEuro-00036-00034871-00035918": "title and then you see this paperclip📎 here this will help you copy your tags", "aRINlkCEuro-00037-00035918-00036819": "and I am doing a tutorial on using the vid IQ but you should be using video if", "aRINlkCEuro-00038-00036819-00037328": "you don't have an account then go to vid iq.com", "aRINlkCEuro-00039-00037328-00038346": "and create your free account I'm just going to copy these make sure they are", "aRINlkCEuro-00040-00038346-00038740": "copied to my clipboard", "aRINlkCEuro-00041-00038861-00039447": "and go back into line my video", "aRINlkCEuro-00042-00041085-00041864": "yeah that year so I'm just gonna paste these keywords in creating an end screen", "aRINlkCEuro-00043-00043366-00044171": "the End Screen is seen in the last 20 seconds of your video and it usually is", "aRINlkCEuro-00044-00044171-00044803": "A Video A Subscribe A Playlist", "aRINlkCEuro-00045-00045554-00046371": "okay so now I have used a template here where I have one subscribe", "aRINlkCEuro-00046-00046371-00046872": "of and best for the viewers I'm just going", "aRINlkCEuro-00047-00046872-00048543": "to click in to use a template you can just click in to use template and", "aRINlkCEuro-00048-00048543-00048872": "templates will come up", "aRINlkCEuro-00049-00049380-00050075": "and then you decide which one is going to be best for you a video a subscribe", "aRINlkCEuro-00050-00050955-00052442": "just gonna get do a normal one here video video playlist keep going this is", "aRINlkCEuro-00051-00052442-00052991": "the one that I usually choose so I have a video or playlist video or playlist", "aRINlkCEuro-00052-00052991-00054351": "and here I can choose and if you just have a couple of videos you can go with", "aRINlkCEuro-00053-00054351-00055654": "your most recent upload and best for the viewer", "aRINlkCEuro-00054-00057754-00058413": "click best for the viewer and then save", "aRINlkCEuro-00055-00060510-00061592": "I'll change it saved I'm going to go back to my video details okay when you", "aRINlkCEuro-00056-00061592-00062089": "talk about adding a card first of all you need", "aRINlkCEuro-00057-00062089-00062878": "to see what happened what it does but what I do is I use templates and we are", "aRINlkCEuro-00058-00062878-00063891": "going to create a template today so welcome back this is the third go and", "aRINlkCEuro-00059-00063891-00064854": "you want to make sure that it isn't in a place where you feel that people are", "aRINlkCEuro-00060-00064854-00065470": "going to start their mind is going to start wandering so they're going to", "aRINlkCEuro-00061-00065470-00066868": "start losing interest so you want to put something up so now when you create a", "aRINlkCEuro-00062-00066868-00067453": "card you choose a video from your uploads or a playlist and you can", "aRINlkCEuro-00063-00067453-00067899": "customize your text", "aRINlkCEuro-00064-00070508-00071137": "so you have something called teaser text it is something that is going to get a", "aRINlkCEuro-00065-00071137-00072064": "person interested in what you are showing them create the card so I'm", "aRINlkCEuro-00066-00072064-00073363": "going to give you an example of all three create the card I have a card", "aRINlkCEuro-00067-00073363-00074011": "created and then you'll see this circle with the of the eye in it which is", "aRINlkCEuro-00068-00074011-00074453": "information you'll see what I said learn all my", "aRINlkCEuro-00069-00074453-00076385": "secret ROM the DIY affiliate yet okay next if you want to create it playlist", "aRINlkCEuro-00070-00076385-00077126": "as well just click that and then you can click on playlist here I have three", "aRINlkCEuro-00071-00077126-00077857": "videos and I can again customize my text", "aRINlkCEuro-00072-00080461-00081494": "and then my teaser text would be learn all of my secrets learn not all of my", "aRINlkCEuro-00073-00081494-00083659": "secrets all learning tips tricks and secrets so I'm going to create the card", "aRINlkCEuro-00074-00083794-00084943": "now you can see here that the cards are together but you can move one card so", "aRINlkCEuro-00075-00085886-00087290": "so say I move one card that to start playing at 3-6 359 and then I have", "aRINlkCEuro-00076-00087290-00088604": "another card that's going to play it 512 so here again you can see these are your", "aRINlkCEuro-00077-00088604-00089329": "two cards and these are the times that they are going to be playing at and", "aRINlkCEuro-00078-00089329-00090077": "these can be changed at any time so now we are going to choose say you want to", "aRINlkCEuro-00079-00090077-00090976": "promote another channel so I'm going to create another Channel", "aRINlkCEuro-00080-00091866-00092880": "channel name on user okay so here's the URL and the custom message is sharing", "aRINlkCEuro-00081-00092880-00093529": "knowledge is free and the teaser text is", "aRINlkCEuro-00082-00093947-00095281": "learn DIY affiliate", "aRINlkCEuro-00083-00096007-00096694": "I'm feeling that way okay so I'm just gonna create this card", "aRINlkCEuro-00084-00097646-00099672": "okay so now I have these three and which now I can move this around or I can", "aRINlkCEuro-00085-00099672-00100532": "switch places I can move this down here and then move this one over here okay", "aRINlkCEuro-00086-00101180-00102390": "so next what you have is a pole create a multiple choice law so you're going to", "aRINlkCEuro-00087-00102390-00103056": "ask your viewers what are they interested in or how can I help you", "aRINlkCEuro-00088-00103056-00104600": "so how can I help you so how can I help you", "aRINlkCEuro-00089-00104702-00106295": "in we're just gonna say you to studio beta", "aRINlkCEuro-00090-00106699-00107449": "YouTube WordPress", "aRINlkCEuro-00091-00107989-00109359": "or other social media okay and then we're going to create a card now this", "aRINlkCEuro-00092-00109359-00109978": "will help to create engagement if a person is interested in your channel", "aRINlkCEuro-00093-00109978-00110722": "then there they are going to be interested in what you can help them", "aRINlkCEuro-00094-00110722-00111313": "with what type of value can you add to their life okay now I've got this all", "aRINlkCEuro-00095-00111313-00112453": "done now I am going to save it okay and it is going to be called welcome back", "aRINlkCEuro-00096-00112453-00114091": "and I am going to now save it it will now become a template so when I click", "aRINlkCEuro-00097-00114091-00115092": "load and it says choose a template you can see the different templates that I", "aRINlkCEuro-00098-00115092-00115870": "have here and there is the one for welcome back so I can use this on other", "aRINlkCEuro-00099-00115870-00116529": "videos and I don't have to reproduce it and do it over and usually it will say", "aRINlkCEuro-00100-00116529-00117708": "I'll change is saved and then return to YouTube studio recording date is a it's", "aRINlkCEuro-00101-00117708-00118329": "always good to put your recording date because that way people know that your", "aRINlkCEuro-00102-00118329-00118945": "video is up to date and it's new and YouTube will be able to see that as well", "aRINlkCEuro-00103-00118945-00119469": "so today is the recording date", "aRINlkCEuro-00104-00119912-00120785": "allowing babbling at embedding yes okay and then license Creative Commons", "aRINlkCEuro-00105-00120785-00121802": "comments and ratings all this has been set up already so we want to click Next", "aRINlkCEuro-00106-00123066-00124572": "okay so right now it's private before you publish okay so go and I'm just", "aRINlkCEuro-00107-00124572-00125291": "going to click done so this is the video processing when you upload the video", "aRINlkCEuro-00108-00125291-00126477": "this is not the search engine optimization just to do a short recap of", "aRINlkCEuro-00109-00126477-00128333": "the first tutorial we went in to your we went into the settings and we set", "aRINlkCEuro-00110-00128333-00129110": "everything up in the general the channel the upload defaults of the community and", "aRINlkCEuro-00111-00129110-00130380": "the other settings as well as the advanced channel settings we uploaded a", "aRINlkCEuro-00112-00130380-00131528": "video set the title and the description and the keywords added it to a playlist", "aRINlkCEuro-00113-00131528-00132909": "added a couple of video cards and n screens this video is now ready to be", "aRINlkCEuro-00114-00132909-00133148": "shared", "aRINlkCEuro-00115-00133464-00133764": "YouTube"}}, {"audio_id": "aS6cHKWAMtg", "text": {"aS6cHKWAMtg-00000-00002772-00002999": "Okay, so today we are going to use", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00001-00002999-00003220": "close reading strategies to help us", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00002-00003220-00003436": "find that evidence.  And I know how familiar", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00003-00003436-00003889": "you are with using close reading strategies.", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00004-00003889-00004086": "Can someone just name one", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00005-00004086-00004277": "thing that maybe we do", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00006-00004277-00004444": "as close readers?", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00007-00004444-00004730": "Marilyn, why don't you share?", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00008-00004730-00004919": "You have to circle words that you", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00009-00004919-00005078": "don't know and underline.", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00010-00005078-00005267": "Excellent, so really finding", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00011-00005267-00005490": "words that maybe you are unsure of and", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00012-00005490-00005655": "using words around that to kind of", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00013-00005655-00005879": "guess or figure out what they mean.", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00014-00005879-00006046": "Excellent. Can I hear from one more", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00015-00006046-00006434": "person? Gabby, why don't you --", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00016-00006434-00006591": "You think and you write the gist like", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00017-00006591-00006876": "a sentence in chunks. It's like you", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00018-00006876-00007073": "get the chunks and like you write", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00019-00007073-00007334": "the gist of something like familiar.", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00020-00007334-00007530": "Excellent. So you are figuring out the main", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00021-00007530-00007778": "idea of a section and really rereading it.", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00022-00007778-00007889": "Wonderful. Okay, let's keep moving.", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00023-00008352-00008516": "So today you are going to be", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00024-00008516-00008666": "making inferences and an", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00025-00008666-00008840": "inference is when you figure out", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00026-00008840-00009031": "something that wasn't completely", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00027-00009031-00009199": "explained n the story and you", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00028-00009199-00009499": "really become a reading detective.", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00029-00009499-00009651": "And the two things that you need", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00030-00009651-00009833": "in order to figure out an inference", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00031-00009833-00009991": "is that you need information from the", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00032-00009991-00010209": "text, and we call that?", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00033-00010209-00010410": "Evidence.", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00034-00010410-00010568": "And you are also going to be using", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00035-00010568-00010734": "your schema today, which means just", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00036-00010734-00011014": "things that you already know. and you're", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00037-00011014-00011311": "such great readers and writers already that", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00038-00011311-00011498": "you have alot of information that you've", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00039-00011498-00011745": "already learned about the Iroquois families,", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00040-00011745-00011954": "about the Iroquois people, so you", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00041-00011954-00012164": "are really going to incorporate that today.", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00042-00012164-00012535": "Alright. So let's get to work. Let's start", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00043-00012535-00012772": "on page 22 in our book.", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00044-00013231-00013400": "And on page 22 there is", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00045-00013400-00013653": "text and there is also a photograph.", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00046-00013813-00013966": "So right now what I'm going to do is I'm", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00047-00013966-00014168": "going to model how", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00048-00014168-00014466": "to make an inference", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00049-00014466-00014691": "just based off of a picture.", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00050-00014691-00014972": "So right now on page 22, I notice", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00051-00014972-00015294": "that Danny is talking to his father.", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00052-00015294-00015505": "And something that I noticed", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00053-00015505-00015628": "is that Danny is smiling.", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00054-00015628-00015866": "in this picture.", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00055-00015866-00016015": "And his father is also smiling", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00056-00016015-00016290": "back at him. So I might say that", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00057-00016290-00016641": "Danny is feeling excited or happy", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00058-00016641-00016840": "because of the smile on his face.", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00059-00016840-00017196": "So if you listen to my words,", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00060-00017196-00017425": "I really used an adjective, I used", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00061-00017425-00017642": "what I already knew. I know", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00062-00017642-00017903": "that Danny is happy", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00063-00017903-00018133": "because of what I'm seeing.", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00064-00018133-00018340": "That's the evidence.", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00065-00018340-00018471": "Now we are going to try and do the same", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00066-00018471-00018648": "thing but now we are going to use", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00067-00018648-00018847": "text, okay? So what I want", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00068-00018847-00019068": "you to do is I want you to go to the top of", "aS6cHKWAMtg-00069-00019068-00019354": "page 18, so do that for me now."}}, {"audio_id": "aSBsXnLPu48", "text": {"aSBsXnLPu48-00000-00000000-00000200": "Thank you find", "aSBsXnLPu48-00001-00000945-00001145": "a cat", "aSBsXnLPu48-00002-00001351-00001551": "sleeps", "aSBsXnLPu48-00003-00001551-00002011": "guards gilyang story", "aSBsXnLPu48-00004-00002011-00002912": "apartment sleeps in the story hours cup is applied", "aSBsXnLPu48-00005-00002912-00003112": "snores at last", "aSBsXnLPu48-00006-00003112-00003471": "tells the host the gilyang ... Hey Lamb! Your rent has been delayed by 6 months, when will you give it to me!!", "aSBsXnLPu48-00007-00003471-00003521": "One", "aSBsXnLPu48-00008-00003521-00004495": "can not pretend to have work now ... lying to repay expenses to an apartment, what are you doing sitting .. .. thing", "aSBsXnLPu48-00009-00005340-00005540": ".. I definitely", "aSBsXnLPu48-00010-00005540-00005740": "kkeutnatna day", "aSBsXnLPu48-00011-00006362-00006562": "of work ...", "aSBsXnLPu48-00012-00006562-00006762": "go give it to a colleague shift ..", "aSBsXnLPu48-00013-00007356-00007556": "cheap ..", "aSBsXnLPu48-00014-00007556-00007756": "hey .. trouble", "aSBsXnLPu48-00015-00007756-00008010": "on the roof eungah you were turned away place ...", "aSBsXnLPu48-00016-00008010-00008160": "was working hard not tteuseo place. So ... excuse me ... haeteuni", "aSBsXnLPu48-00017-00008160-00008360": "tteuak !!! bye-"}}, {"audio_id": "aSWd60f8JXE", "text": {"aSWd60f8JXE-00000-00000010-00000220": "YOUR SPORTS.", "aSWd60f8JXE-00001-00000220-00000226": "YOUR SPORTS.", "aSWd60f8JXE-00002-00000226-00000330": "YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE.", "aSWd60f8JXE-00003-00000330-00000336": "YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE.", "aSWd60f8JXE-00004-00000336-00000587": "YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT.", "aSWd60f8JXE-00005-00000587-00000593": ">> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT.", "aSWd60f8JXE-00006-00000593-00000710": ">> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. BEMIDJI SCHOOL DISTRICT", "aSWd60f8JXE-00007-00000710-00000717": "THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. BEMIDJI SCHOOL DISTRICT", "aSWd60f8JXE-00008-00000717-00000844": "THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. BEMIDJI SCHOOL DISTRICT OFFICIALS SAY THERE WILL NOT BE", "aSWd60f8JXE-00009-00000844-00000850": "BEMIDJI SCHOOL DISTRICT OFFICIALS SAY THERE WILL NOT BE", "aSWd60f8JXE-00010-00000850-00000954": "BEMIDJI SCHOOL DISTRICT OFFICIALS SAY THERE WILL NOT BE A WALKOUT AT THE HIGH SCHOOL", "aSWd60f8JXE-00011-00000954-00000960": "OFFICIALS SAY THERE WILL NOT BE A WALKOUT AT THE HIGH SCHOOL", "aSWd60f8JXE-00012-00000960-00001004": "OFFICIALS SAY THERE WILL NOT BE A WALKOUT AT THE HIGH SCHOOL NEXT MONTH.", "aSWd60f8JXE-00013-00001004-00001011": "A WALKOUT AT THE HIGH SCHOOL NEXT MONTH.", "aSWd60f8JXE-00014-00001011-00001257": "A WALKOUT AT THE HIGH SCHOOL NEXT MONTH. THIS COMES AFTER A TEACHER", "aSWd60f8JXE-00015-00001257-00001264": "NEXT MONTH. THIS COMES AFTER A TEACHER", "aSWd60f8JXE-00016-00001264-00001494": "NEXT MONTH. THIS COMES AFTER A TEACHER ORGANIZING A DEMONSTRATION IN", "aSWd60f8JXE-00017-00001494-00001501": "THIS COMES AFTER A TEACHER ORGANIZING A DEMONSTRATION IN", "aSWd60f8JXE-00018-00001501-00001651": "THIS COMES AFTER A TEACHER ORGANIZING A DEMONSTRATION IN SUPPORT OF A NATIONAL MOVEMENT", "aSWd60f8JXE-00019-00001651-00001658": "ORGANIZING A DEMONSTRATION IN SUPPORT OF A NATIONAL MOVEMENT", "aSWd60f8JXE-00020-00001658-00001901": "ORGANIZING A DEMONSTRATION IN SUPPORT OF A NATIONAL MOVEMENT FOR GUN VIOLENCE IN SCHOOLS.", "aSWd60f8JXE-00021-00001901-00001908": "SUPPORT OF A NATIONAL MOVEMENT FOR GUN VIOLENCE IN SCHOOLS.", "aSWd60f8JXE-00022-00001908-00002125": "SUPPORT OF A NATIONAL MOVEMENT FOR GUN VIOLENCE IN SCHOOLS. INSTEAD OF A WALKOUT, THERE WILL", "aSWd60f8JXE-00023-00002125-00002132": "FOR GUN VIOLENCE IN SCHOOLS. INSTEAD OF A WALKOUT, THERE WILL", "aSWd60f8JXE-00024-00002132-00002288": "FOR GUN VIOLENCE IN SCHOOLS. INSTEAD OF A WALKOUT, THERE WILL BE A CLASSROOM DISCUSSION ABOUT", "aSWd60f8JXE-00025-00002288-00002295": "INSTEAD OF A WALKOUT, THERE WILL BE A CLASSROOM DISCUSSION ABOUT", "aSWd60f8JXE-00026-00002295-00002379": "INSTEAD OF A WALKOUT, THERE WILL BE A CLASSROOM DISCUSSION ABOUT SCHOOL SAFETY.", "aSWd60f8JXE-00027-00002379-00002385": "BE A CLASSROOM DISCUSSION ABOUT SCHOOL SAFETY.", "aSWd60f8JXE-00028-00002385-00002515": "BE A CLASSROOM DISCUSSION ABOUT SCHOOL SAFETY. THE DISCUSSIONS WILL BE LED BY", "aSWd60f8JXE-00029-00002515-00002522": "SCHOOL SAFETY. THE DISCUSSIONS WILL BE LED BY", "aSWd60f8JXE-00030-00002522-00002695": "SCHOOL SAFETY. THE DISCUSSIONS WILL BE LED BY THE STUDENT'S HOMEROOM TEACHERS", "aSWd60f8JXE-00031-00002695-00002702": "THE DISCUSSIONS WILL BE LED BY THE STUDENT'S HOMEROOM TEACHERS", "aSWd60f8JXE-00032-00002702-00002786": "THE DISCUSSIONS WILL BE LED BY THE STUDENT'S HOMEROOM TEACHERS AND WILL TAKE PLACE ON", "aSWd60f8JXE-00033-00002786-00002792": "THE STUDENT'S HOMEROOM TEACHERS AND WILL TAKE PLACE ON", "aSWd60f8JXE-00034-00002792-00002949": "THE STUDENT'S HOMEROOM TEACHERS AND WILL TAKE PLACE ON MARCH 14th, THE SAME DAY THE", "aSWd60f8JXE-00035-00002949-00002956": "AND WILL TAKE PLACE ON MARCH 14th, THE SAME DAY THE", "aSWd60f8JXE-00036-00002956-00003073": "AND WILL TAKE PLACE ON MARCH 14th, THE SAME DAY THE WALKOUT WAS ORIGINALLY SCHEDULED", "aSWd60f8JXE-00037-00003073-00003079": "MARCH 14th, THE SAME DAY THE WALKOUT WAS ORIGINALLY SCHEDULED", "aSWd60f8JXE-00038-00003079-00003136": "MARCH 14th, THE SAME DAY THE WALKOUT WAS ORIGINALLY SCHEDULED FOR.", "aSWd60f8JXE-00039-00003136-00003143": "WALKOUT WAS ORIGINALLY SCHEDULED FOR.", "aSWd60f8JXE-00040-00003143-00003429": "WALKOUT WAS ORIGINALLY SCHEDULED FOR. THE SCHOOL BOARD SAYS IT'S", "aSWd60f8JXE-00041-00003429-00003436": "FOR. THE SCHOOL BOARD SAYS IT'S", "aSWd60f8JXE-00042-00003436-00003700": "FOR. THE SCHOOL BOARD SAYS IT'S IMPORTANT FOR STUDENTS TO", "aSWd60f8JXE-00043-00003700-00003707": "THE SCHOOL BOARD SAYS IT'S IMPORTANT FOR STUDENTS TO", "aSWd60f8JXE-00044-00003707-00003803": "THE SCHOOL BOARD SAYS IT'S IMPORTANT FOR STUDENTS TO EXPRESS THEIR FEELINGS.", "aSWd60f8JXE-00045-00003803-00003810": "IMPORTANT FOR STUDENTS TO EXPRESS THEIR FEELINGS.", "aSWd60f8JXE-00046-00003810-00003903": "IMPORTANT FOR STUDENTS TO EXPRESS THEIR FEELINGS. >> WE'RE GOING TO TRY TO TURN", "aSWd60f8JXE-00047-00003903-00003910": "EXPRESS THEIR FEELINGS. >> WE'RE GOING TO TRY TO TURN", "aSWd60f8JXE-00048-00003910-00004314": "EXPRESS THEIR FEELINGS. >> WE'RE GOING TO TRY TO TURN THIS INTO A POSITIVE ACTIVITY BY", "aSWd60f8JXE-00049-00004314-00004320": ">> WE'RE GOING TO TRY TO TURN THIS INTO A POSITIVE ACTIVITY BY", "aSWd60f8JXE-00050-00004320-00004561": ">> WE'RE GOING TO TRY TO TURN THIS INTO A POSITIVE ACTIVITY BY ALLOWING THE STUDENTS TIME", "aSWd60f8JXE-00051-00004561-00004567": "THIS INTO A POSITIVE ACTIVITY BY ALLOWING THE STUDENTS TIME", "aSWd60f8JXE-00052-00004567-00004724": "THIS INTO A POSITIVE ACTIVITY BY ALLOWING THE STUDENTS TIME EITHER DURING THEIR HOMEROOM OR", "aSWd60f8JXE-00053-00004724-00004731": "ALLOWING THE STUDENTS TIME EITHER DURING THEIR HOMEROOM OR", "aSWd60f8JXE-00054-00004731-00004958": "ALLOWING THE STUDENTS TIME EITHER DURING THEIR HOMEROOM OR PRIOR TO THE SCHOOL DAY START ON", "aSWd60f8JXE-00055-00004958-00004964": "EITHER DURING THEIR HOMEROOM OR PRIOR TO THE SCHOOL DAY START ON", "aSWd60f8JXE-00056-00004964-00005215": "EITHER DURING THEIR HOMEROOM OR PRIOR TO THE SCHOOL DAY START ON MARCH 14th TO TALK ABOUT THEIR", "aSWd60f8JXE-00057-00005215-00005221": "PRIOR TO THE SCHOOL DAY START ON MARCH 14th TO TALK ABOUT THEIR", "aSWd60f8JXE-00058-00005221-00005345": "PRIOR TO THE SCHOOL DAY START ON MARCH 14th TO TALK ABOUT THEIR FEELINGS, TO TALK ABOUT THE", "aSWd60f8JXE-00059-00005345-00005352": "MARCH 14th TO TALK ABOUT THEIR FEELINGS, TO TALK ABOUT THE", "aSWd60f8JXE-00060-00005352-00005632": "MARCH 14th TO TALK ABOUT THEIR FEELINGS, TO TALK ABOUT THE ISSUES INVOLVED IN GUN VIOLENCE", "aSWd60f8JXE-00061-00005632-00005638": "FEELINGS, TO TALK ABOUT THE ISSUES INVOLVED IN GUN VIOLENCE", "aSWd60f8JXE-00062-00005638-00005955": "FEELINGS, TO TALK ABOUT THE ISSUES INVOLVED IN GUN VIOLENCE AND SCHOOL SAFETY AND TO TALK", "aSWd60f8JXE-00063-00005955-00005962": "ISSUES INVOLVED IN GUN VIOLENCE AND SCHOOL SAFETY AND TO TALK", "aSWd60f8JXE-00064-00005962-00006246": "ISSUES INVOLVED IN GUN VIOLENCE AND SCHOOL SAFETY AND TO TALK ABOUT WHAT WE CAN DO TO INSURE A", "aSWd60f8JXE-00065-00006246-00006252": "AND SCHOOL SAFETY AND TO TALK ABOUT WHAT WE CAN DO TO INSURE A", "aSWd60f8JXE-00066-00006252-00006453": "AND SCHOOL SAFETY AND TO TALK ABOUT WHAT WE CAN DO TO INSURE A GREATER MEASURE OF SCHOOL SAFETY", "aSWd60f8JXE-00067-00006453-00006459": "ABOUT WHAT WE CAN DO TO INSURE A GREATER MEASURE OF SCHOOL SAFETY", "aSWd60f8JXE-00068-00006459-00006553": "ABOUT WHAT WE CAN DO TO INSURE A GREATER MEASURE OF SCHOOL SAFETY FOR EVERYONE.", "aSWd60f8JXE-00069-00006553-00006559": "GREATER MEASURE OF SCHOOL SAFETY FOR EVERYONE.", "aSWd60f8JXE-00070-00006559-00006636": "GREATER MEASURE OF SCHOOL SAFETY FOR EVERYONE. >> DENNIS: ACCORDING TO", "aSWd60f8JXE-00071-00006636-00006643": "FOR EVERYONE. >> DENNIS: ACCORDING TO", "aSWd60f8JXE-00072-00006643-00006773": "FOR EVERYONE. >> DENNIS: ACCORDING TO DR. HESS, THE TEACHER WHO", "aSWd60f8JXE-00073-00006773-00006780": ">> DENNIS: ACCORDING TO DR. HESS, THE TEACHER WHO", "aSWd60f8JXE-00074-00006780-00006900": ">> DENNIS: ACCORDING TO DR. HESS, THE TEACHER WHO PLANNED THE DEMONSTRATION HAS", "aSWd60f8JXE-00075-00006900-00006906": "DR. HESS, THE TEACHER WHO PLANNED THE DEMONSTRATION HAS", "aSWd60f8JXE-00076-00006906-00006950": "DR. HESS, THE TEACHER WHO PLANNED THE DEMONSTRATION HAS ALSO AGREED TO CANCEL THE"}}, {"audio_id": "aT0Q4j-szny", "text": {"aT0Q4j-szny-00000-00000017-00000744": "How can they think that this is a good idea? I mean I guess I get the twisted", "aT0Q4j-szny-00001-00000744-00001258": "logic but I'm here to counter that.", "aT0Q4j-szny-00002-00001258-00001905": "Oh my god. What am I doing? Hi welcome to Just", "aT0Q4j-szny-00003-00001905-00002261": "Thinking Out Loud. My name is Desi-Rae. I was just reading a", "aT0Q4j-szny-00004-00002261-00002784": "very alarming report. I thought of making this content because I heard about this", "aT0Q4j-szny-00005-00002784-00003215": "university lowering the bar, as Poe the Person, an awesome youtuber you should", "aT0Q4j-szny-00006-00003215-00003753": "check out ,described it, for female engineers. This is in Australia but it", "aT0Q4j-szny-00007-00003753-00004191": "happens elsewhere around the world. And not just for engineering but wherever", "aT0Q4j-szny-00008-00004191-00004907": "certain groups are 'under-represented' and people want to make and entice them to", "aT0Q4j-szny-00009-00004907-00005409": "come and enter their programs more. \"Women applying to study engineering and", "aT0Q4j-szny-00010-00005409-00006000": "information technology at the University of Technology Sydney UTS-\" this is in Australia", "aT0Q4j-szny-00011-00006000-00006618": "\" next year will receive ten more entry points than their male counterparts in", "aT0Q4j-szny-00012-00006618-00007242": "what the University believes is the first of its kind bid to remedy the", "aT0Q4j-szny-00013-00007242-00007622": "under enrollment of women in these fields.\"", "aT0Q4j-szny-00014-00007622-00008115": "According to Engineers Australia, women represent approximately 18.9%", "aT0Q4j-szny-00015-00008115-00008597": "of engineering graduates, which appears to translate into an", "aT0Q4j-szny-00016-00008597-00009254": "under-representation in the workforce, with women making up just 13 percent of", "aT0Q4j-szny-00017-00009254-00009732": "the industry. Do they do this in industries where females dominate, for", "aT0Q4j-szny-00018-00009732-00010343": "men? In order to step change gender diversity in these professions, the", "aT0Q4j-szny-00019-00010343-00010847": "gender mix at undergraduate entry level needs to change - Director of the", "aT0Q4j-szny-00020-00010847-00011456": "University of Technology Sydney Women in Engineering and IT, Aarti Agarwal said.", "aT0Q4j-szny-00021-00011456-00012036": "Civil engineer and Victorian general manager of Engineers Australia, Alisha", "aT0Q4j-szny-00022-00012036-00012962": "Prince, 40, told SBS news she believed the move would send a strong message to", "aT0Q4j-szny-00023-00012962-00014250": "young women that they were welcome in field. I cannot believe that people think", "aT0Q4j-szny-00024-00014250-00014651": "this is okay! There are already different arguments against affirmative action,", "aT0Q4j-szny-00025-00014651-00015263": "however that comes, from adding extra points or reducing points for others,", "aT0Q4j-szny-00026-00015263-00015777": "you know sort of normalizing the data when it comes in for applicants who are", "aT0Q4j-szny-00027-00015777-00016146": "trying to enter a program. One obvious one I can think of is that it's unfair", "aT0Q4j-szny-00028-00016146-00016560": "to the other people because they're putting in just as much work. Maybe it's", "aT0Q4j-szny-00029-00016560-00016881": "because they're gifted or because they actually put in work, because it's not", "aT0Q4j-szny-00030-00016881-00017346": "just being able to be smart to understand but also taking the time to", "aT0Q4j-szny-00031-00017346-00017880": "study and learn a particular kind of material. Those are skills that you build", "aT0Q4j-szny-00032-00017880-00018432": "up apart from having some innate ability to be well at a certain subject. So it's", "aT0Q4j-szny-00033-00018432-00018795": "unfair to the people entering. It's also unfair to the individuals who", "aT0Q4j-szny-00034-00018795-00019353": "will receive the output of the education that these applicants go away with, say,", "aT0Q4j-szny-00035-00019353-00019806": "for example, that your building is built well or that you can trust your doctor", "aT0Q4j-szny-00036-00019806-00020345": "to do their job well. So it's unfair on both those points. But I want to point", "aT0Q4j-szny-00037-00020345-00020841": "out in this video that it's also unfair to the applicants themselves. And I want", "aT0Q4j-szny-00038-00020841-00021263": "to take it from a perspective that maybe you have not heard before, I don't know.", "aT0Q4j-szny-00039-00021263-00021810": "When we go out into the world, we grow and we learn through the process of", "aT0Q4j-szny-00040-00021810-00022532": "feedback. So if I take the time to study for something and then I don't do well,", "aT0Q4j-szny-00041-00022532-00023118": "then I can know that maybe I need to look at myself and what I did wrong.", "aT0Q4j-szny-00042-00023118-00024057": "Maybe I'm not fit to go into a certain industry. Maybe I didn't study. Maybe for", "aT0Q4j-szny-00043-00024057-00024543": "me personally, I usually don't like exams so I don't take the time enough even", "aT0Q4j-szny-00044-00024543-00024873": "though if I applied myself I could do better.", "aT0Q4j-szny-00045-00024873-00025298": "Maybe I didn't sleep properly the night before. And that also is important", "aT0Q4j-szny-00046-00025298-00025748": "because when you're in the real world taking care of yourself affects the job", "aT0Q4j-szny-00047-00025748-00026085": "that you do. So it's not just about your brainpower but whether or not you would", "aT0Q4j-szny-00048-00026085-00026694": "fit into a certain educational environment. Okay, so those are examples", "aT0Q4j-szny-00049-00026694-00027063": "of why it's important to be able to get honest", "aT0Q4j-szny-00050-00027063-00027624": "feedback about the job that you did so that you can adjust and learn and grow", "aT0Q4j-szny-00051-00027624-00028299": "from it. It's important to respect a person's ability to fail, to fall flat on", "aT0Q4j-szny-00052-00028299-00028983": "their face and to say 'hey what did I do wrong, where can I go from here?' And if", "aT0Q4j-szny-00053-00028983-00029517": "society is giving them extra points- I guess it's good that they're letting you", "aT0Q4j-szny-00054-00029517-00030350": "know that they're doing it, maybe. But if society is promoting a culture of", "aT0Q4j-szny-00055-00030350-00030822": "changing the outcome in order to please someone or or in order to, in their", "aT0Q4j-szny-00056-00030822-00031575": "opinion as I read, entice people, then that's making it so that it's not honest.", "aT0Q4j-szny-00057-00031575-00032154": "And you can't actually take the information in from the world around you", "aT0Q4j-szny-00058-00032154-00032592": "and decide to do something about it. So in my opinion this is limiting a", "aT0Q4j-szny-00059-00032592-00033246": "person's ability to grow and to learn. I also wanted really point out the line", "aT0Q4j-szny-00060-00033246-00034035": "between this and the classic vice of lying and deception. That's what these", "aT0Q4j-szny-00061-00034035-00034479": "people are doing. The reason why lying to someone else is not a good thing is", "aT0Q4j-szny-00062-00034479-00035130": "because you make their ability to make an informed decision null. That's why", "aT0Q4j-szny-00063-00035130-00035538": "lying is wrong. Someone might make a different decision if they had the truth.", "aT0Q4j-szny-00064-00035538-00036225": "And so you're manipulating them by giving them incorrect information. so you", "aT0Q4j-szny-00065-00036225-00036795": "don't withhold information from people for that reason. This issue of whether or", "aT0Q4j-szny-00066-00036795-00037212": "not you're being accepted based on whether you fill some sort of quota to", "aT0Q4j-szny-00067-00037212-00037767": "help with under-representation of the group that you happen to belong to- It", "aT0Q4j-szny-00068-00037767-00038283": "doesn't just have to do with whether or not you passed an exam but it could also", "aT0Q4j-szny-00069-00038283-00039039": "apply to your looks or your connections or some other sort of affiliation, like", "aT0Q4j-szny-00070-00039039-00039633": "the country you come from your ethnicity. People help others along in their paths", "aT0Q4j-szny-00071-00039633-00040323": "for different reasons. It's all wrong. Now I understand that people have different", "aT0Q4j-szny-00072-00040323-00040701": "strategies for getting ahead. So some people don't care about those things.", "aT0Q4j-szny-00073-00040701-00041481": "They don't care if they unfairly, in my opinion, get ahead of someone else due", "aT0Q4j-szny-00074-00041481-00042042": "to something not directly relevant to their ability to perform the work well", "aT0Q4j-szny-00075-00042042-00042555": "or learn to perform the work well. I understand that. But it's still wrong for", "aT0Q4j-szny-00076-00042555-00043142": "the reasons that I'm stating. You can't fight what you consider to be unethical", "aT0Q4j-szny-00077-00043142-00043629": "outcomes, not unethical behavior- you can't prove that the behavior is", "aT0Q4j-szny-00078-00043629-00044187": "unethical, what has led to these outcomes. But you can't fight those outcomes that", "aT0Q4j-szny-00079-00044187-00044775": "you think are bad with more unethical behavior. It's as simple as that. You", "aT0Q4j-szny-00080-00044775-00045402": "can't do that. A lot of people have a savior complex and it overrides what I", "aT0Q4j-szny-00081-00045402-00046005": "consider actually helping someone. And if you remove someone's ability to grow, you", "aT0Q4j-szny-00082-00046005-00046539": "are not helping them. I am tired of putting these disclaimers in. Of course", "aT0Q4j-szny-00083-00046539-00047067": "it's good to help someone when they need help depending on the situation, not just", "aT0Q4j-szny-00084-00047067-00047451": "because they're a member of some group. But I'm putting it in there. I'm not", "aT0Q4j-szny-00085-00047451-00047778": "saying it's not good to help someone along. But you don't do it at the expense", "aT0Q4j-szny-00086-00047778-00048189": "of other people. There are other ways, like helping them build their skills up", "aT0Q4j-szny-00087-00048189-00048792": "or helping them I don't know shift focus because maybe they would be better at", "aT0Q4j-szny-00088-00048792-00049176": "something else. Or if they want to stay and they recognize they're not as good", "aT0Q4j-szny-00089-00049176-00050013": "as other people, then find other ways that aren't unethical to get better. You", "aT0Q4j-szny-00090-00050013-00050565": "know, the principles of how you do things matter. If you want to change and fix the", "aT0Q4j-szny-00091-00050565-00051042": "world, you can't do it in an underhanded way. You can't; I mean you can but you", "aT0Q4j-szny-00092-00051042-00051572": "shouldn't. I'm trying to keep this really short. You all know my opinions on these", "aT0Q4j-szny-00093-00051572-00052602": "topics. They quite infuriate me. It seems so crazy, so insane to me but you can see", "aT0Q4j-szny-00094-00052602-00053046": "the logic that these people have and I just want to point out these are the", "aT0Q4j-szny-00095-00053046-00053337": "reasons why it's wrong to do this, and particularly from", "aT0Q4j-szny-00096-00053337-00053804": "the perspective of the applicant and learning and growing and adjusting due", "aT0Q4j-szny-00097-00053804-00054305": "to feedback. That's maybe something that people don't really think about in terms", "aT0Q4j-szny-00098-00054305-00054816": "of character development. So if you like my content, let me know what you think.", "aT0Q4j-szny-00099-00054816-00055311": "Give a like. Please share it. You can subscribe to my channel if it's the", "aT0Q4j-szny-00100-00055311-00055674": "first time you're watching or hearing me. You can also support this channel which is", "aT0Q4j-szny-00101-00055674-00056046": "completely funded by viewers and listeners at justthinkingoutloud.tv/donate", "aT0Q4j-szny-00102-00056046-00056508": "Thank you for listening to me talk. Have a good day and you", "aT0Q4j-szny-00103-00056508-00056822": "will hear from me soon. Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "aT5QzbEqhCo", "text": {"aT5QzbEqhCo-00000-00000057-00000250": "It's raining tacos!", "aT5QzbEqhCo-00001-00000316-00000450": "From out of the sky..", "aT5QzbEqhCo-00002-00000512-00000616": "Tacos...", "aT5QzbEqhCo-00003-00000664-00000714": "(keyboard tap)"}}, {"audio_id": "aT75gluizaA", "text": {"aT75gluizaA-00000-00000032-00000848": "do you often get confused between bpd and cptsd borderline personality disorder or bpd and complex", "aT75gluizaA-00001-00000848-00001448": "post-traumatic stress disorder cptsd are two disorders that have many striking similarities", "aT75gluizaA-00002-00001448-00001855": "because of the similarities people with either disorder are often misdiagnosed", "aT75gluizaA-00003-00001855-00002232": "which can be problematic given that the two disorders are treated very differently", "aT75gluizaA-00004-00002288-00002784": "so to help you better understand the differences between the two here are some of the signs you can", "aT75gluizaA-00005-00002784-00003479": "look out for what is bpd borderline personality disorder is a cluster b personality disorder", "aT75gluizaA-00006-00003479-00004120": "characterized by unstable moods relationships and self-identity in many cases this disorder develops", "aT75gluizaA-00007-00004120-00004664": "out of traumatic events usually occurred in childhood but can be developed genetically as well", "aT75gluizaA-00008-00004720-00005128": "people with bpd may also experience a fear of abandonment and rejection", "aT75gluizaA-00009-00005128-00005560": "self-harm and suicidal behaviors intense and rapid mood swings", "aT75gluizaA-00010-00005560-00006120": "impulsivity difficulties with knowing who they are and changing interests based on who they're with", "aT75gluizaA-00011-00006216-00006928": "what is cptsd compared to this complex post-traumatic stress disorder is a type of ptsd", "aT75gluizaA-00012-00006928-00007392": "cptsd is characterized by repeated traumatic events happening over a long period of time", "aT75gluizaA-00013-00007448-00008000": "whereas ptsd is usually a single incident or incidents that happen in a relatively", "aT75gluizaA-00014-00008000-00008472": "short time span people with this disorder may have difficulties trusting others", "aT75gluizaA-00015-00008472-00009048": "difficulties regulating emotions being on constant high alert having flashbacks and nightmares to", "aT75gluizaA-00016-00009048-00009904": "traumatic events so in what ways are they similar bpd and cptsd have many overlaps with one another", "aT75gluizaA-00017-00009904-00010512": "both tend to have difficulties regulating emotions and can have unstable relationships they are also", "aT75gluizaA-00018-00010512-00011024": "characterized by mood swings a fear of abandonment dissociation and negative perceptions of self", "aT75gluizaA-00019-00011088-00011688": "however here are some of the ways that they are different number one bpd has an inconsistent", "aT75gluizaA-00020-00011688-00012224": "self-concept one of the big overlaps between the two disorders is the tendency to have a negative", "aT75gluizaA-00021-00012224-00012824": "perception of self the difference lies in the fact that with bpd this self-concept can change", "aT75gluizaA-00022-00012824-00013280": "dramatically in a short period of time it's possible for people to go from feeling broken", "aT75gluizaA-00023-00013280-00013856": "and worthless to having an exaggerated sense of self-worth in comparison the self-identity", "aT75gluizaA-00024-00013856-00014440": "in those with cptsd remains the same though it's consistently negative broken or worthless", "aT75gluizaA-00025-00014504-00015080": "number two people with cptsd usually do not have the same fear of abandonment", "aT75gluizaA-00026-00015152-00015568": "fear of abandonment is often present in either condition but it manifests differently between", "aT75gluizaA-00027-00015568-00016119": "the two with bpd this fear of abandonment can lead to frantic efforts to avoid it", "aT75gluizaA-00028-00016119-00016576": "they may threaten others block them from leaving or even cut them out of their life altogether", "aT75gluizaA-00029-00016632-00017224": "compared to this people with cptsd will struggle more with trust and avoiding others number three", "aT75gluizaA-00030-00017280-00017872": "people with cptsd are less likely to self-harm people with bpd have an increased incidence of", "aT75gluizaA-00031-00017872-00018384": "self-harming and impulsive behaviors that are not typically seen in the same way as those with cptsd", "aT75gluizaA-00032-00018464-00019088": "while suicide and self-harm can happen to those with cptsd those with bpd may be more impulsive", "aT75gluizaA-00033-00019088-00019688": "in their actions bpd is also much more associated with suicidal actions than those with cptsd", "aT75gluizaA-00034-00019752-00020376": "and number four with cptsd you are more likely to avoid relationships people with", "aT75gluizaA-00035-00020376-00020880": "cptsd are more likely to avoid relationships and push people away as a defense mechanism", "aT75gluizaA-00036-00020880-00021456": "than those with bpd since people with bpd have a higher tendency to fear being alone", "aT75gluizaA-00037-00021456-00021904": "they'll try to find more opportunities to be with other people while people with either", "aT75gluizaA-00038-00021904-00022488": "disorder may push others away those with bpd often do so to avoid abandonment or rejection", "aT75gluizaA-00039-00022488-00022856": "whereas those with cptsd will do so because they feel threatened", "aT75gluizaA-00040-00022928-00023384": "while the two disorders have many similarities they require very different treatments and have", "aT75gluizaA-00041-00023384-00023912": "different causes and complications did you find this video helpful let us know in the comments", "aT75gluizaA-00042-00023912-00025368": "below also be sure to like subscribe and share this video with those who might benefit from it"}}, {"audio_id": "aT9tXgVKpuo", "text": {"aT9tXgVKpuo-00000-00001411-00001511": "Chim mẹ thường đi kiếm mồi về cho con, mỗi loài đều có cách chún", "aT9tXgVKpuo-00001-00001511-00001611": "mồi khác nhau.", "aT9tXgVKpuo-00002-00001611-00001711": "Tuy nhiên trong cách chún mồi này, con chim con há to miệng nhưng lại không", "aT9tXgVKpuo-00003-00001711-00001761": "muốn ăn con mồi, như là sự nhõng nhẽo với chim mẹ vậy"}}, {"audio_id": "aTP3bKTPnK0", "text": {"aTP3bKTPnK0-00000-00000028-00000458": "Early in my career, before I was a professional speaker, I was a hair", "aTP3bKTPnK0-00001-00000458-00001128": "stylist and when I was 18 I worked in a very posh salon on the island of Jersey", "aTP3bKTPnK0-00002-00001128-00001664": "and I work with gentleman from the West End of London they could do hairstylist", "aTP3bKTPnK0-00003-00001664-00002214": "but I had never seen before, but they thought lunch hours were for eating", "aTP3bKTPnK0-00004-00002214-00002616": "lunch. I knew lunch hours were for squeezing in", "aTP3bKTPnK0-00005-00002616-00003132": "three extra customers that couldn't come in any other time. And one day my boss", "aTP3bKTPnK0-00006-00003132-00003744": "told me \"Patricia you create and bring in 30 percent more income for the salon", "aTP3bKTPnK0-00007-00003744-00004293": "than the other stylist,\" even though they were more experienced in getting paid", "aTP3bKTPnK0-00008-00004293-00004995": "three times as much as I was. I still knew the secret is be available to your", "aTP3bKTPnK0-00009-00004995-00005201": "customers."}}, {"audio_id": "aTQO5Eu5LUk", "text": {"aTQO5Eu5LUk-00000-00000200-00000362": "I think we had a nice time together, Right?", "aTQO5Eu5LUk-00001-00000474-00000690": "Yes I do, hey Sonic", "aTQO5Eu5LUk-00002-00000720-00000802": "Yes", "aTQO5Eu5LUk-00003-00000834-00000886": "I got a surprise for you", "aTQO5Eu5LUk-00004-00000886-00001160": "What is it, I love surprises", "aTQO5Eu5LUk-00005-00001304-00001526": "(Music)", "aTQO5Eu5LUk-00006-00001526-00002900": "I Knew It Would Be A Trick, GRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR", "aTQO5Eu5LUk-00007-00002900-00003368": "Ha! Hi Sonic, My Name Is Sonic Exe, Im your Evil Clone", "aTQO5Eu5LUk-00008-00003368-00003590": "I will kill you with my bare hands", "aTQO5Eu5LUk-00009-00003590-00003742": "Do you want to fight me?", "aTQO5Eu5LUk-00010-00003742-00003854": "Yes!", "aTQO5Eu5LUk-00011-00003854-00004054": "*Sonic Slaps Sonic Exe*", "aTQO5Eu5LUk-00012-00004054-00004254": "*Sonic Exe Slaps Sonic*", "aTQO5Eu5LUk-00013-00004254-00004398": "*Sonic Pushes Sonic Exe*", "aTQO5Eu5LUk-00014-00004398-00004590": "*Sonic Exe Pushes Sonic*", "aTQO5Eu5LUk-00015-00004590-00004896": "*Sonic Tries To Kiss Sonic Exe*", "aTQO5Eu5LUk-00016-00004966-00005440": "No No No, Stay Away From Me, Aaaaaaaah!", "aTQO5Eu5LUk-00017-00005632-00005944": "Yes, I did it, Also I stole his spot", "aTQO5Eu5LUk-00018-00006230-00006481": "Oh My God I can't believe you scared Sonic EXE away", "aTQO5Eu5LUk-00019-00006484-00006742": "You're ungrounded for life, You can do whatever you want!", "aTQO5Eu5LUk-00020-00006830-00007212": "Yay Yay Yay Yay Yay Yay Yay"}}, {"audio_id": "aU2jyfJgCMY", "text": {"aU2jyfJgCMY-00000-00000072-00000640": "Hi, this is Bren Antrim, and today we're doing a database tour of the ERIC database", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00001-00000744-00001336": "for educational research. The way we get there from the College homepage - click on Menu", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00002-00001464-00001728": "and then click on the plus sign next to Student Support.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00003-00001807-00002264": "Scroll down the sub-menu and find Library between Counseling and Tutoring.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00004-00002496-00003072": "Once there, please notice the Ask a Librarian button. This is 24 7 reference chat.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00005-00003184-00003504": "If you have any sort of difficulties in your research,", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00006-00003504-00004232": "you can always reach out to us, 24 7, via chat, and we will help you. Heading into Databases,", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00007-00004328-00004760": "if you know the name of your database you can search through All Databases,", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00008-00004832-00005496": "alphabetically by title, or you can head down and take a look at the various subcategories.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00009-00005672-00006168": "These don't contain all of the databases, but they do contain the databases that are specific", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00010-00006168-00006759": "to that topic, and additional databases that are useful if not specifically on that topic.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00011-00006848-00007344": "So I'm going to go into Social Issues because I'm interested in the effects of social isolation", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00012-00007408-00008144": "on child development. As I scroll through here, I notice that there are multiple different", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00013-00008144-00008904": "perspectives, but what I'm really interested in is the Educational Resource Information Center. So", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00014-00008904-00009344": "I go into here because I'm interested in educational and education related journals.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00015-00009512-00009984": "If you're not currently logged in, it may request that you do so with your Canvas login.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00016-00010048-00011568": "Then I type in my terms (spell it right)", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00017-00012144-00012536": "and I make sure that it says full text, so that I actually get the article,", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00018-00012536-00013032": "not just the information about the article. I search that out", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00019-00013280-00013488": "and I come up with 72 articles.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00020-00013640-00014160": "Most of them are in academic journals. Some of them are reports or periodicals. Most of", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00021-00014160-00014704": "them will be academic journals because 'social isolation' is an academic term, but I can still", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00022-00014704-00015191": "go down here, and I can say 'what I really want is scholarly journal or peer-reviewed articles,", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00023-00015456-00015919": "and I'd like them to be current,' so I'm going to scroll this up to about the last five years.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00024-00016392-00016760": "That takes me down to only 10, so I might want to open it up a little bit.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00025-00016824-00017128": "I can always change any of these limiters at any time.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00026-00017448-00017936": "So once I find one that looks interesting, I click on the title.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00027-00018192-00018688": "It brings up the article, and I have a number of options at this point. I can save it to my", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00028-00018688-00019400": "Google drive. I can print it, email it, cite it. When I look at the page, I find information about", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00029-00019400-00019920": "the article, including various descriptors. If I click on one of these descriptors,", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00030-00019920-00020456": "it will re-search the entire database and bring back everything in the database on that topic.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00031-00020592-00021184": "Then it will show me an abstract, which is a short description of what's in this article.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00032-00021304-00021576": "This is a research study so it's primary research.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00033-00021816-00022360": "Over here on the left is the actual article in pdf - also in html, but I recommend the", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00034-00022360-00022968": "pdf because that will include any graphs or images. If I like it, I can email it to myself.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00035-00023264-00023984": "I tell it to send it to me. I give it some sort of a subject.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00036-00024112-00024872": "I don't want the html so I leave only the pdf, and I choose a citation format, in this case", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00037-00024872-00025496": "probably APA, because I'm looking at psychology. If it were an English class, I might use MLA.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00038-00025664-00026439": "I don't send it in plain text format, and I send it off. When I get my email, everything that's on", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00039-00026439-00027024": "this page will be in it. The pdf will be attached to it, and the robot's attempted a citation will", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00040-00027024-00027680": "also be included in it. When you cite, please be aware that they may not be completely correct.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00041-00027744-00028248": "so after you copy and paste it, fix it based on the template that your instructor gives you.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00042-00028400-00028800": "Once you are done with this particular article, you can go back to your Result List", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00043-00028800-00029400": "and find more. There are other things that are specific to this database that are very useful.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00044-00029480-00030200": "For example, a variety of indexes - you can browse a specific index and I'm going to pick,", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00045-00030200-00030736": "in this case, Law, Policy and Program. If you don't have a particular topic in mind,", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00046-00030736-00031239": "say you need a court case, for example, you can browse it, and it will bring them all up.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00047-00031368-00031912": "I'm going to take a look at the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00048-00032056-00032632": "When I click on that, I don't have to actually add that to anything - I can just search for that", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00049-00032960-00033232": "and it will bring up everything on this specific law.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00050-00033448-00034200": "So that's another way that you can use the tools of the database to find more information. Finally,", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00051-00034200-00034704": "if you're not getting very much, very good results, with the searches that you're using,", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00052-00034704-00035280": "you can check the Thesaurus, and it will tell you if, for example, I'm using the term", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00053-00035280-00035872": "abnormal psychology this database uses the term psychopathology for that. So this will tell you", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00054-00035872-00036400": "the the words that the database uses, which may not necessarily be the same as your search terms.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00055-00036400-00036992": "So that's another way to make your search more specific and on target. If you have any questions,", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00056-00037200-00037984": "please use the Ask a Librarian button on the Library homepage.", "aU2jyfJgCMY-00057-00038560-00039384": "Good luck with your search, and be well!"}}, {"audio_id": "aUs4yyZ9p8Q", "text": {"aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00000-00001660-00001760": "Hey Zolace fans!", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00001-00001776-00001962": "Welcome back to another edition of Hijab Friday.", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00002-00001973-00002461": "To kickstart the weekend, we’re excited to show you a unique shawl look that is fresh,", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00003-00002461-00002574": "fun and something different.", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00004-00002574-00002741": "What are you up to this weekend?", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00005-00002741-00003117": "If you have plans, this style is the perfect thing to complete your look.", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00006-00003117-00003581": "It’s the latest trend for women to wear as they hang with friends or enjoy an event.", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00007-00003581-00003922": "It’s perfect if you want to change your look from a normal shawl style.", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00008-00003922-00004366": "And to really take it to the next level, we’ve paired it with the Feeling All Bright Dress,", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00009-00004366-00004815": "and of course, our Zehna Dull Satin Rectangle Shawl, which you’ll need along with only", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00010-00004815-00005003": "1 brooch and 1 pin.", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00011-00005003-00005183": "Let’s get started!", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00012-00005183-00005561": "Start out with one side being longer than the other, and of course you can adjust the", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00013-00005561-00005748": "length here to your liking.", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00014-00005748-00006216": "Gently line the shawl down and around your face, and secure it comfortably below your", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00015-00006216-00006440": "chin with a brooch.", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00016-00007245-00007678": "Now, take the short side, and bring it to the other side of your shoulder.", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00017-00007678-00008115": "You can choose to pin it there on the shoulder, or, just put the shawl into your clothes so", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00018-00008115-00008456": "it is neatly tucked away.", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00019-00009168-00009604": "Let’s take the longer side now and bring it over you to the opposite shoulder.", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00020-00009604-00010164": "Remember, our Zehna Dull Satin Rectangle Shawl is made of amazing soft fabric that will effortlessly", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00021-00010164-00010300": "create drapes.", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00022-00010300-00010670": "So feel free to have as much or as little coverage on the front as you want — the", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00023-00010670-00010924": "drapes will be perfect for any length.", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00024-00010924-00011314": "Once you are happy with the placement, take your pin and secure it in place.", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00025-00011516-00011771": "And just like that, you’re done!", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00026-00011866-00012364": "We love how easy it is to do the style, and it’s made possible by this amazing shawl.", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00027-00012364-00012788": "Seriously, if you ever wished for perfectly gorgeous drapes, this shawl will make it happen", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00028-00012788-00012911": "in no time at all.", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00029-00012911-00013204": "You have to get a Zehna Dull Satin Rectangle Shawl today!", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00030-00013204-00013662": "Plus, we love how this look is so fresh and slightly different from a normal look— perfect", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00031-00013662-00013779": "for you to try this weekend!", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00032-00013813-00013926": "That’s all for this week!", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00033-00013928-00014306": "We hope you have a great weekend and make sure to subscribe to our videos for easy,", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00034-00014306-00014613": "fun, and fashionable shawl looks for every occasion.", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00035-00014613-00014963": "Leave us comment below of your thoughts, share this with your friends, and we’ll see you", "aUs4yyZ9p8Q-00036-00014963-00015252": "next week for another edition of Hijab Friday!"}}, {"audio_id": "aUJ9iMHbF8k", "text": {"aUJ9iMHbF8k-00000-00000200-00000816": "So good day, My name is Arindam Basu. I am an Associate Professor of Health Sciences,", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00001-00000816-00001456": "and I am going to talk about my presentation on using computational text analysis", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00002-00001568-00002336": "to filter first pass title and abstracts in systematic reviews. So let's get started.", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00003-00002544-00002904": "Now one of the things that we know about systematic reviews is this that they're quite", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00004-00002904-00003760": "time consuming processes, although systematic reviews are excellent for generation of evidence", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00005-00003760-00004376": "and therefore there's a lot of interest, a lot of people do them. But one of the most", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00006-00004376-00005232": "important point where we spend a lot of time is in correct selection of primary studies. And", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00007-00005232-00005960": "selection of primary studies are essentially on the basis of titles and abstracts, but before you", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00008-00005960-00006592": "do that you need to have a protocol and then you need to have some sort of a way in which you can", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00009-00006816-00007423": "search the studies in literature databases and then you select the studies on the", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00010-00007423-00007848": "basis of which you want to build your systematic reviews and meta-analysis.", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00011-00008016-00008928": "But after you obtain the, your total number of primary studies it can often go up to hundreds,", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00012-00008984-00009608": "and sometimes I have seen in in my previous experiences about several thousand studies", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00013-00009608-00010280": "needs to be analyzed on the basis of their titles and abstracts. This process is time consuming", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00014-00010352-00010768": "and it is prone to errors. So one of the ways in which people do this is this that if", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00015-00010864-00011632": "many of us if a team is conducting the systematic reviews, then we have open our protocol, we", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00016-00011776-00012168": "select keywords from our inclusion and execution criteria,", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00017-00012168-00012896": "we read each title and abstract carefully, and on that basis we select whether the um the this is", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00018-00012896-00013496": "this this particular title and abstract it fits our purpose or we have to reject it. And on the", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00019-00013496-00014184": "basis of this we eventually create what is known as a PRISMA chart and and this goes into there.", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00020-00014368-00015024": "So can we use computational text analysis or quantitative text analysis where we can", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00021-00015024-00015744": "use a computer and algorithm to go through the process and make it faster? In this example,", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00022-00015744-00016400": "we will be using a particular type of quantitative text analysis software called quanteda, which was", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00023-00016400-00017264": "written by Ken Benoit. It is a free package which is which you can install in r software, and you", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00024-00017264-00017960": "can work. So we used a study where we wanted to see what is the effectiveness of mindfulness", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00025-00017960-00018800": "meditation for anxiety relief. We ran a search on the on on Pubmed, and this for this example", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00026-00018800-00019400": "we are only going to use Pubmed, and we found that there were 95 studies, they were all English", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00027-00019400-00020160": "language human studies, and we could we could we got that study in in the form of CSV file.", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00028-00020400-00020888": "So then what we did was this that we loaded quanteda, readtext packages,", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00029-00020888-00021792": "and tidyverse libraries onto r, and then we used this particular version, that readtext function,", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00030-00021792-00022456": "in order to read the base file which contained the URL of it, and we assigned a text field which was", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00031-00022456-00023048": "titled the text field will be the one which we processed. The next step was that we conducted,", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00032-00023048-00023600": "we converted that Pubmed object into a corpus, and the corpus contains all the", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00033-00023600-00024112": "essential information along with the text level, along with the document level variables in it.", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00034-00024176-00024904": "Then we converted the entire corpus into a set of tokens, which means that we split up", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00035-00024976-00025648": "the the individual sentences which were the title words titles essentially into individual words,", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00036-00025752-00026392": "and then what we did was this that we used several options so that we removed common words which were", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00037-00026392-00027039": "like stop words, English language words such as \"a\", \"and\" etc. Then we conducted, or then we", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00038-00027039-00027656": "created our own dictionary which contained all the terms that were included, that we wanted to", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00039-00027656-00028327": "include in our inclusion criteria, so that we could put together our inclusion and exclusion", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00040-00028448-00028848": "words that the software would then go and search in the titles,", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00041-00028968-00029583": "and then what we did was that that we created a document term matrix or document", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00042-00029736-00030424": "feature matrix in particular, in case of quanteda. These terms are referred to as features, and then", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00043-00030424-00031072": "we used a we use the dictionary that we created earlier with the document feature matrix,", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00044-00031127-00031695": "and then what we did was that we looked up the terms and classified them whether they belonged", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00045-00031695-00032488": "to the to the inclusion criteria that we set up earlier. So this, to two tables, one was a", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00046-00032488-00033128": "features table that you can see here, and so these are the terms mindfulness, randomized, meditation,", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00047-00033128-00033536": "anxiety, these are the statistics that you get to see, that you can see that", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00048-00033688-00034184": "from here we see that there were 46 studies that were randomized control trials,", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00049-00034184-00034752": "the ones that we wanted to see 55 out of 95 studies contain the term mindfulness,", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00050-00034752-00035280": "22 studies contain mindfulness-based. So there's a slew of around 77 studies", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00051-00035280-00035704": "that contain the terms mindfulness, but not all of them were randomized control trials.", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00052-00035704-00036368": "And we see that the outcome term anxiety was found only in 25 out of 95 studies. So you can see that", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00053-00036368-00037016": "very quickly, it helps us to narrow down on the on on the terms that we the studies that we want to", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00054-00037160-00037672": "see. In terms of the outputs, you can see that using combining these various terms,", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00055-00037672-00038448": "we are able to generate the outputs that we would like to see and select the studies", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00056-00038448-00039104": "that will be useful for us. This is only a header that I'm going to show you. So then", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00057-00039104-00039584": "you can export the outputs to filter studies based on the basis of titles. You can see how", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00058-00039584-00040224": "they can be rapidly narrowed down. You can use that on on the abstracts, not just on titles,", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00059-00040320-00040952": "and computational text analysis can be used for even full text articles such as pdfs.", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00060-00041064-00041432": "I must say that this is very much a work in progress, if you want to take", "aUJ9iMHbF8k-00061-00041432-00042184": "a look at the github repository you can go here, and you can work with us. Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "aUZgXXXfSMg", "text": {"aUZgXXXfSMg-00000-00000000-00000200": "Intro"}}, {"audio_id": "aVfhGrLpM6Q", "text": {"aVfhGrLpM6Q-00000-00000000-00000506": "EVROPSKI PARLAMENT 9 maj 2012, Brisel", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00001-00000506-00001202": "Dakle, sretan Šumanov Dan, ili Dan Evrope, kako ga sada zovete, mada ja smatram da bi bolje bilo da se proslave isključe.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00002-00001202-00001904": "Samo malo prave strasti omogućio nam je gospodin Schulz omaložavanjem engleskog, ali sada izgleda da je to neki popularni sport u ovom parlamentu.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00003-00001904-00002701": "I kada ljudi ustanu da pričaju o velikom uspehu koji je EU bila nisam siguran da će bilo ko reći da im stvarno veruje više.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00004-00002701-00002903": "Mislim da proslavljamo pogrešan dan.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00005-00002903-00003506": "Ne bi trebali proslavljati 9. maj, trebali bi proslavljati 8. maj, Pobedu u Danu Evrope.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00006-00003506-00004001": "Trebali bi slaviti kada su poslednji put Nemci pokušali da slome kontinent", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00007-00004001-00004405": "i utopili se i kada je najmanje pola kontinenta dobilo svoju demokratiju nazad.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00008-00004405-00005102": "Ono što mi proslavljamo 9-og maja je još jedan pokušaj da se na različite načine uništi demokratija širom Evrope.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00009-00005102-00005508": "Ne sumnjam ni minut da je Jean Monnet imao dobre namere od početka.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00010-00005508-00006009": "Mislio je da će ukidanje nacionalnih država sprečiti da ikada više bude novog rata.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00011-00006009-00006703": "Nije u to vreme naravno imao znanje koja bi mu donelo posmatranje ove teorije tokom dešavanja u Jugoslaviji.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00012-00006703-00007007": "Ali kao i komunizam, sve ovo je postalo veoma pogrešno.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00013-00007007-00007405": "I EU Titanik je sada udario u santu leda.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00014-00007405-00008505": "Evropska Unija je dovela do ekonomskog pada, masovne nezaposlenosti, niskog rasta, ali najgore od svega je EU sa ekonomskim zatvorom Evra.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00015-00008505-00008808": "I to sada predstavlja veliku opasnost na kontinentu.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00016-00008808-00009905": "Suočavamo se sa mogućnošću masovnih građanskih nereda, čak i revolucijom u nekim zemljama koje bi mogle biti vođene totalnim i krajnjim očajem.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00017-00009905-00010200": "Ali moguće je da ima šansi.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00018-00010200-00010306": "Moguće je da ima dobrih vesti.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00019-00010306-00010809": "Sada je počela demokratska pobuna, i počela je u Finskoj prošle godine,", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00020-00010809-00011200": "sa True Finns koji su dobili skoro 20% glasova.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00021-00011200-00011708": "I vidimo zemlju po zemlju sa novim političkim pokretima sa desne i sa leve strane sa visokim rezultatima.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00022-00011708-00012103": "Ali verovatno neće biti samo dobrih vesti.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00023-00012103-00012705": "Zato što u Grčkoj kao što smo videli, prošle nedelje, sve veoma podseća na izbore u Nemačkoj 1932ge.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00024-00012705-00013509": "Videli smo da je status quo centar urušio desničarske i levičarske ekstremiste.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00025-00013607-00014103": "Ovo je pogrešan način.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00026-00014103-00014309": "Moramo prekinuti Evro zonu.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00027-00014309-00014609": "Moramo ostaviti te Mediteranske zemlje slobodne.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00028-00014609-00014909": "Moramo pokušati da izgradimo Evropu, ja hoću Evropu", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00029-00014909-00015109": "– ali Evropu utemeljenu na razmeni.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00030-00015109-00016000": "Evropu baziranu na nama koji sedimo oko stola i ugovaramo pravila kriminala i okoline.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00031-00016000-00016107": "Mi možemo raditi sve te stvari.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00032-00016107-00016601": "Ali mi ne možemo to raditi ako smo pozvani da se okupimo iza te zastave.", "aVfhGrLpM6Q-00033-00016601-00017100": "Nemam nikakvu dužnost prema toj zastavi kao ni većina ljudi u Evropi!"}}, {"audio_id": "aVlt2CyzS3g", "text": {"aVlt2CyzS3g-00000-00000100-00000600": "Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Numerical Datatypes in Java.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00001-00000700-00000900": "In this tutorial, we will learn about:", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00002-00001000-00001200": "The various Numerical Datatypes available in Java and", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00003-00001300-00001700": "How to use them to store numerical data.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00004-00001800-00002600": "For this tutorial we are using  Ubuntu 11.10,   JDK 1.6 and   Eclipse 3.7.0", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00005-00002700-00003300": "To follow this tutorial, you must know how to write and run a simple java program in Eclipse.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00006-00003400-00004100": "If not, for relevant tutorial please visit our website as shown", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00007-00004200-00004600": "The data type used to store integers is called int", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00008-00004700-00005100": "The data type used to store decimal numbers is called float.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00009-00005200-00006100": "Let us define and use integers first.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00010-00006200-00006900": "Here, we have the Eclipse IDE and the skeleton required for the rest of the code.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00011-00007000-00007400": "We have created a class NumericalData  and  added the main method to it.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00012-00007500-00007900": "Now let us see how to store a number.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00013-00008000-00008600": "int distance equal to 28", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00014-00008700-00009200": "This statement stores the integer value in the name distance.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00015-00009300-00009600": "The name distance is called  an integer variable.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00016-00009700-00010600": "Now we shall use the variable distance to print the value stored in it.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00017-00010700-00012000": "System dot out dot println. In parentheses distance.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00018-00012100-00012500": "This statement prints the value of the variable distance", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00019-00012600-00013300": "Save the file and Run it", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00020-00013400-00014000": "We can see that the value  28 has been stored in distance and it has been printed.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00021-00014100-00014400": "Now let us change the value stored in the variable.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00022-00014500-00014800": "change 28 to 24", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00023-00014900-00015300": "Save and Run", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00024-00015400-00015800": "We  see that the output  has changed accordingly.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00025-00015900-00016100": "int can also store negative values.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00026-00016200-00016700": "Change 24 to minus 25", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00027-00016800-00017500": "Save and Run  '.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00028-00017600-00018100": "As we can see, even negative values can be stored in variables of the type int.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00029-00018200-00018500": "The Data type int is enough for most of our programming needs.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00030-00018600-00018900": "But it can only store values up to a limit.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00031-00019000-00020400": "Let us try to store a large value and see what happens.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00032-00020500-00021300": "As we can see, there is a red line below the number which indicates an error.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00033-00021400-00022100": "The error message says,the number is out of range for a variable of the type int", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00034-00022200-00022800": "int takes 32 bits of memory and can store values only from -2 power 31 to 2 power 31.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00035-00022900-00023300": "To store large numbers, Java provides the long data type.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00036-00023400-00023800": "Let us  use it to store a large value.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00037-00023900-00024300": "Change   int to long and", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00038-00024400-00025000": "add a capital L at the end of the number.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00039-00025100-00025500": "Save it with Ctrl, S", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00040-00025600-00025800": "We see that now there is no error.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00041-00025900-00026600": "Let us run it with Ctrl, F11. The value has been printed", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00042-00026700-00027100": "We can see that large numbers can be stored in a long variable.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00043-00027200-00027600": "Now let us store a decimal number in a int variable.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00044-00027700-00028900": "Change long to int and change the number to 23.5;", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00045-00029000-00029900": "As we can see, there is an error. That is because int can only store integers.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00046-00030000-00030400": "To store decimal numbers, we have to use float.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00047-00030500-00030900": "change the data type to float.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00048-00031000-00031600": "And add an f at the end of the value.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00049-00031700-00031800": "save it.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00050-00031900-00032100": "We see that now their is no error.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00051-00032200-00032800": "run it with Control F11", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00052-00032900-00033600": "As we can see, the decimal value has been stored and the value has been printed.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00053-00033700-00034500": "Now let us change the value of  the variable distance", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00054-00034600-00035200": "Add a  lot of numbers after the decimal point as shown.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00055-00035300-00036000": "Save it  and Run it", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00056-00036100-00036500": "we  see, that  the  output is   little different from what has been stored.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00057-00036600-00037000": "This happens because there is a limit to the precision of a floating point number.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00058-00037100-00037700": "It is rounded off to the closest possible number if it cannot be stored accurately.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00059-00037800-00038200": "Now let us see the naming rules for variables.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00060-00038300-00038900": "Add a number 2 before the name.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00061-00039000-00039300": "we see that, there is a syntax error.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00062-00039400-00039900": "This is because a variable name must only start with an alphabet or an underscore.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00063-00040000-00040400": "But generally underscore is not used to start a variable name.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00064-00040500-00041400": "Now let us add the number   at the end of the variable name.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00065-00041500-00041800": "We see that, there is no error.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00066-00041900-00042300": "A variable name can have digits but not at the beginning.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00067-00042400-00043400": "Now add an  'underscore' in the middle of the name", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00068-00043500-00043600": "we   see that there is no error.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00069-00043700-00044100": "Which means an underscore is permitted  in a variable name.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00070-00044200-00044700": "But any other punctuation in a variable name that give an syntax error or other errors.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00071-00044800-00045400": "This is how you store numerical data in Java.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00072-00045500-00045700": "This brings us to the end of the tutorial.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00073-00045800-00046300": "In this tutorial we have learnt about the various numerical datatypes.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00074-00046400-00046500": "And How tostore    numerical data.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00075-00046600-00047000": "And We have also learnt the rules for naming a variable.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00076-00047100-00047200": "As an assignment for this tutorial,", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00077-00047300-00047500": "Read about other numerical data types and", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00078-00047600-00047900": "see how they are different from int and float.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00079-00048000-00048400": "Java tutorials are available at the following link.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00080-00048500-00049000": "To know more about the Spoken Tutorial project, watch the video available at the following link.  [1]", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00081-00049100-00049300": "It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00082-00049400-00049900": "If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00083-00050000-00050300": "The Spoken Tutorial Project Team. Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00084-00050400-00051400": "Gives certificates to \t those who pass an online test. For more details, please write to contact AT spoken HYPHEN tutorial DOT org.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00085-00051500-00051800": "Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00086-00051900-00052400": "It supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00087-00052500-00053000": "More information on this Mission is available at the following link.", "aVlt2CyzS3g-00088-00053100-00053600": "This tutorial has been contributed by TalentSprint. Thanks for joining."}}, {"audio_id": "aVygbTLYAXy", "text": {"aVygbTLYAXy-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hruta durgule alight motion video Editing"}}, {"audio_id": "aVEPWan-yzu", "text": {"aVEPWan-yzu-00000-00000448-00000950": "현재 승호는 플로어타임 홈스쿨에서 홈스쿨 감각 프로그램을 하고 있는데요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00001-00000950-00001416": "매주 어머니께 아이 맞춤형 커리큘럼을 3-4개 정도 전달드리고 있습니다.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00002-00001416-00001979": "이 커리큘럼에 맞춰서, 아동과 함께 매일 놀이 및 감각 경험을 하게 됩니다.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00003-00001979-00002305": "이제 홈스쿨 감각을 한지 4개월 차가 된 승호는", "aVEPWan-yzu-00004-00002305-00002557": "커리큘럼을 통해 다양한 경험을 하면서", "aVEPWan-yzu-00005-00002557-00002983": "아이가 좋아하고 할 수 있는 것이 무엇인지 발견할 수 있었습니다.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00006-00002983-00003418": "승호가 진행한 몇 가지 놀이법에 관한 영상을 보여드리겠습니다.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00007-00003418-00003696": "Q. 물구나무 놀이는 어렵지 않았는지?", "aVEPWan-yzu-00008-00003696-00004077": "아 그거는 의외로 잘하던데요~(웃음)", "aVEPWan-yzu-00009-00004077-00004196": "아 그랬어요~?", "aVEPWan-yzu-00010-00004196-00004644": "아주 어릴 때 발목 잡고 해준 적은 있는데", "aVEPWan-yzu-00011-00004644-00004876": "그때는 아이가 기겁을 했던 거 같은데", "aVEPWan-yzu-00012-00004876-00005293": "지금은 본인 신체에 자신감이 생겼는지", "aVEPWan-yzu-00013-00005293-00005552": "제가 다칠까봐 발목은 나중에 잡았는데", "aVEPWan-yzu-00014-00005552-00005946": "본인이 이렇게 하고~ 준비 자세같이 그렇게 하고 있더라고요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00015-00005946-00006422": "처음에는 몸 전체 잡아주면서 물구나무 자세처럼 해줬거든요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00016-00006422-00006800": "그때는 뭐하는 거지? 이렇게 보다가 다시 내려갔는데", "aVEPWan-yzu-00017-00006800-00007158": "나중에는 재밌는지 계속 해달라고 와서~", "aVEPWan-yzu-00018-00007158-00007408": "나중에는 팔도 지탱하려고도 하고", "aVEPWan-yzu-00019-00007513-00007669": "생각보다는 (물구나무) 어렵지 않았어요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00020-00007669-00007850": "(승호가) 잘했네요~", "aVEPWan-yzu-00021-00007850-00007940": "예~", "aVEPWan-yzu-00022-00007940-00008225": "스스로 하진 않지만 그래도 제가 잡아주면", "aVEPWan-yzu-00023-00008225-00008467": "그대로 형태를 유지하고 있으니까~", "aVEPWan-yzu-00024-00008528-00008934": "겁이 많을 줄 알았는데 의외로 괜찮더라고요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00025-00008934-00009414": "그렇죠. 이렇게 아이가 계속 변하는 것을 느낄 수가 있죠?", "aVEPWan-yzu-00026-00009414-00009847": "(과거에는) 무서워하고 뭘 어떻게 넘어가야 될지 두려움이 컸다면", "aVEPWan-yzu-00027-00009847-00009918": "네네.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00028-00009918-00010361": "지금은 훨씬 더 자신감이나 신체 조절 능력들이 더 생기다 보니까", "aVEPWan-yzu-00029-00010361-00010733": "더 스스로 하려고 하는 자발적인 모습들이 보인 것 같아요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00030-00010733-00010870": "아~ 그런 것 같아요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00031-00010870-00011139": "그다음에 (스타킹) 안에 뭐 넣어서 해주니까", "aVEPWan-yzu-00032-00011139-00011255": "(스타킹) 좀 비치는 걸 했거든요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00033-00011255-00011709": "원래도 비치는 거를 관찰하는 그런 성향이 좀 있었거든요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00034-00011709-00012307": "그물 같은 걸로 밑에 장난감을 놓고 보고 이런 게 있었는데", "aVEPWan-yzu-00035-00012307-00012803": "스타킹도 약간 비치니까 그런 모습이 보였거든요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00036-00012803-00012999": "비쳐서 보려고 하고~ 좀 그런 게 있던데", "aVEPWan-yzu-00037-00012999-00013200": "살색 스타킹이어서~", "aVEPWan-yzu-00038-00013200-00013268": "네", "aVEPWan-yzu-00039-00013268-00013581": "안에 공도 넣어주고 했거든요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00040-00013581-00013884": "선생님이 (스타킹으로) 요요 놀이 (말씀) 하셔서", "aVEPWan-yzu-00041-00013884-00014044": "그거 하니까 승호가 좋아했어요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00042-00014044-00014186": "승호가 가지고 놀던가요?", "aVEPWan-yzu-00043-00014186-00014269": "아~예예!", "aVEPWan-yzu-00044-00014269-00014552": "(스타킹이) 탄성이 있다 보니까 신기해 하더라고요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00045-00014552-00014682": "돌리고 그랬거든요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00046-00014682-00014974": "돌리고 이렇게 탐색하는 모습들이 보였나요? (네~)", "aVEPWan-yzu-00047-00014974-00015297": "그다음에 신체 붓놀이 이건 좀 어떠셨어요?", "aVEPWan-yzu-00048-00015297-00015462": "아~ 붓으로 하니까", "aVEPWan-yzu-00049-00015462-00015779": "그 전에도 간질간질하면서 (놀이) 하긴 했는데", "aVEPWan-yzu-00050-00015779-00016111": "반응이 뭐하는 거지? 좀 쳐다보기도 하고", "aVEPWan-yzu-00051-00016111-00016758": "나중에는 승호가 (붓을) 뺏어서 이렇게 손에도 해보고~ 만져보더라고요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00052-00016758-00016845": "음~", "aVEPWan-yzu-00053-00016845-00017016": "엄마 얼굴에도 (붓으로) 이렇게 해보고~", "aVEPWan-yzu-00054-00017016-00017136": "아~", "aVEPWan-yzu-00055-00017136-00017421": "그래서 붓으로 눈,코,입 하진 않았고", "aVEPWan-yzu-00056-00017421-00017565": "나중에 다 놀이 끝나고", "aVEPWan-yzu-00057-00017565-00017862": "손으로 가리키면서 눈,코,입 할 때는 있었거든요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00058-00017862-00018122": "아 손으로~ 노래 끝나고요?", "aVEPWan-yzu-00059-00018122-00018515": "그래서 눈,코,입~ 손가락으로 짚으면서", "aVEPWan-yzu-00060-00018515-00018822": "눈,코,입 하는 게 있었고~", "aVEPWan-yzu-00061-00018822-00019114": "아빠랑 놀 때도 눈,코,입~ 이렇게 하기도 했고요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00062-00019114-00019507": "신체 이름에 대해서 인지를 조금 하고 있는 것 같아요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00063-00019507-00019876": "승호가 신체 포인팅하는 것들이 지속적으로 나오고 있죠?", "aVEPWan-yzu-00064-00019876-00019923": "네!", "aVEPWan-yzu-00065-00020029-00020325": "특히 짐볼을 좋아하였는데 짐볼을 통해서", "aVEPWan-yzu-00066-00020325-00020551": "평소 문제행동으로 인식되던 부분이", "aVEPWan-yzu-00067-00020551-00020858": "해소될 수 있는 좋은 창구가 되어주었습니다.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00068-00020858-00021069": "짐볼은 탐색, 적응단계부터", "aVEPWan-yzu-00069-00021069-00021248": "공격적으로 시행하는 단계까지", "aVEPWan-yzu-00070-00021248-00021475": "단계적으로 구성이 되어 있습니다.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00071-00021475-00021629": "(짐볼놀이) 계속 타려고 하더라고요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00072-00021629-00021805": "아~", "aVEPWan-yzu-00073-00021805-00022160": "하기 전에 승호가 루틴처럼 뭘 만들어서", "aVEPWan-yzu-00074-00022160-00022442": "소파에서 콩콩콩 뛰어서", "aVEPWan-yzu-00075-00022442-00022806": "점프를 해서 짐볼 위에 딱 올라오더라고요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00076-00022806-00022880": "아~그래요?", "aVEPWan-yzu-00077-00022880-00023306": "되게 고도화되게 신체를 쓰면서~(웃음)", "aVEPWan-yzu-00078-00023306-00023494": "본인만의 놀이인가봐요!", "aVEPWan-yzu-00079-00023494-00023725": "제가 이렇게 하라고 안 시켰는데", "aVEPWan-yzu-00080-00023725-00024094": "자기가 콩콩콩 하더니 탁 뛰어서 올라왔거든요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00081-00024094-00024171": "아~", "aVEPWan-yzu-00082-00024171-00024562": "짐볼에 올라와서 이제 제가 손을 잡아주니까", "aVEPWan-yzu-00083-00024562-00025066": "처음에는 무릎으로 균형 잡고 배로도 밀고 이렇게 했는데", "aVEPWan-yzu-00084-00025066-00025418": "나중엔 서서 콩콩 뛰더라고요!", "aVEPWan-yzu-00085-00025418-00025518": "아~", "aVEPWan-yzu-00086-00025518-00026002": "제가 숫자 하나,둘,셋 하니까~ 균형이 잘 맞춰지니까", "aVEPWan-yzu-00087-00026002-00026213": "한 100번 넘게 했거든요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00088-00026213-00026393": "(놀람) 많이 했네요 어머니~", "aVEPWan-yzu-00089-00026393-00026435": "예예.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00090-00026435-00026645": "튕겨 나갈 때도 있었는데", "aVEPWan-yzu-00091-00026645-00026957": "다리 잡고 딱 끼워서 하니까", "aVEPWan-yzu-00092-00026957-00027373": "튕겨서 승호가 떨어져도 안전하다는 걸 아니까", "aVEPWan-yzu-00093-00027373-00027702": "크게 무서워하지 않고 계속 타려고 하더라고요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00094-00027702-00027931": "그걸 몇 번 반복했으니까", "aVEPWan-yzu-00095-00027931-00028163": "거의 한 300번 넘게 탄 것 같아요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00096-00028163-00028394": "와 정말 많이 탔네요~", "aVEPWan-yzu-00097-00028394-00028477": "예예(웃음)", "aVEPWan-yzu-00098-00028477-00028797": "나중에는 안 잡아주면 불안한데", "aVEPWan-yzu-00099-00028797-00029072": "승호가 혼자 뛰려고 시도하다가~", "aVEPWan-yzu-00100-00029072-00029261": "조금 넘어지기도 하고~ 그러죠?", "aVEPWan-yzu-00101-00029261-00029829": "예예. 떨어져서 좀 아야~ 하긴 했는데 재밌어 하는 거 같아요. 짐볼은.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00102-00029829-00030316": "그런 모습은 오히려 승호가 도전적인 모습이 보이죠~", "aVEPWan-yzu-00103-00030316-00030611": "굉장히 조심스러운 승호인데", "aVEPWan-yzu-00104-00030611-00031141": "이제 짐볼을 타다 보니까 스스로 반복적이고 안정된다는 걸 느끼니까", "aVEPWan-yzu-00105-00031141-00031318": "넘어져도 괜찮은 거죠.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00106-00031318-00031558": "예예. 울지는 않았거든요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00107-00031558-00031824": "그래서 되게 재밌게 탔어요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00108-00031824-00032094": "아~ 정말 (승호가) 잘했네요. 어머니가 많이 힘드셨겠어요. 정말", "aVEPWan-yzu-00109-00032094-00032197": "아~예예(웃음)", "aVEPWan-yzu-00110-00032197-00033392": "짐볼을 충분히 탄 후, 뛰거나 도는 모습 다른 신체 활동이 나타났는지?", "aVEPWan-yzu-00111-00033392-00033723": "아~ 그게 조금 충족이 돼서 그런지", "aVEPWan-yzu-00112-00033723-00034176": "그전보다 복도 뛰는 게 많이 없어진 것 같기도 하네요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00113-00034176-00034527": "제가 주의를 주기도 하고 그런 것도 있겠지만", "aVEPWan-yzu-00114-00034527-00034995": "승호가 신체를 많이 뛰어서 에너지가 소모가 됐는지", "aVEPWan-yzu-00115-00034995-00035276": "그전보다는 좀 덜 뛰는 것 같아요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00116-00035425-00035666": "책상이나 테이블 위에도 많이 안 올라가고요.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00117-00035666-00036055": "홈스쿨 감각에서는 마사지도 알려드리고 있는데", "aVEPWan-yzu-00118-00036055-00036362": "마사지는 여러가지 측면에서 효과가 있습니다.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00119-00036362-00036694": "부모와 아이 사이에 유대감, 애착 관계를 형성하고", "aVEPWan-yzu-00120-00036694-00037128": "신체 운동성과 근력 증가 및 고유수용성 발달에 도움이 되며", "aVEPWan-yzu-00121-00037128-00037514": "소화 기능과 장 기능의 강화로 배설 작용에 도움이 됩니다.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00122-00037514-00038015": "아이의 긴장감과 불안감 해소와 정신적인 안정감으로 정서 발달에 도움이 되며", "aVEPWan-yzu-00123-00038015-00038182": "편안한 숙면을 유도하고", "aVEPWan-yzu-00124-00038182-00038715": "아이의 뇌파가 긍정적으로 바뀌며 세로토닌 호르몬 분비가 촉진되게 됩니다.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00125-00038715-00039125": "마사지는 각 부위별로 총 19개의 마사지가 구성되어 있어,", "aVEPWan-yzu-00126-00039125-00039345": "매주 각 부위의 마사지를 익히게 하고", "aVEPWan-yzu-00127-00039345-00039690": "쉽게 따라하실 수 있도록 동영상도 제공해드리고 있습니다.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00128-00039690-00040020": "승호도 4개월 차 때부터 마사지를 하기 시작하여", "aVEPWan-yzu-00129-00040020-00040259": "마사지 3주 차가 지난 시점부터는", "aVEPWan-yzu-00130-00040259-00040605": "거부 반응 없이 점차 적응하기 시작했다고 합니다.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00131-00040605-00041101": "지금까지 승호의 4개월 차 홈스쿨 감각 변화에 대한 영상을 보았습니다.", "aVEPWan-yzu-00132-00041101-00041200": "감사합니다."}}, {"audio_id": "aVGTd7tgTSy", "text": {"aVGTd7tgTSy-00000-00000198-00000482": ">> TROY HUNT: HTTPS Is Easy!", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00001-00000482-00000936": "I want to show you just how simple it can be through a series of short videos", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00002-00000936-00001178": "aimed at not a very deep technical level.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00003-00001178-00001466": "It's gonna be really straightforward stuff.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00004-00001466-00001960": "Now I've got myself a website here called HTTPSIsEasy.com", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00005-00001960-00002224": "Except it has no HTTPS.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00006-00002224-00002676": "I have no padlock, no green bits, no secure ticks. Nothing like that.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00007-00002676-00002956": "So I'm going to show you the fastest  possible way to get this up and running.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00008-00002956-00003408": "And in part one of the video, I'm going to get HTTPS on the site", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00009-00003408-00003824": "and all non-secure requests redirecting to it.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00010-00003824-00004110": "Now the way I'm going to do that is with Cloudflare...", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00011-00004110-00004506": "...and you can use Cloudflare for free for the purposes that I'm about to show you,", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00012-00004506-00005002": "which is simply to put HTTPS on a pretty normal website.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00013-00005002-00005402": "Now if you don't have a Cloudflare account already, you can go and sign up over here.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00014-00005402-00005872": "I do have a Cloudflare account though and I'm already in there over here.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00015-00005872-00006170": "So all we've got to do is jump in here and say, okay, what's my website.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00016-00006170-00006902": "It is HTTPSIsEasy.com. \"Add site\".", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00017-00006902-00007159": "Now as soon as I do that, Cloudflare is going to go away", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00018-00007159-00007578": "and have a look at the DNS records of my site.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00019-00007578-00008034": "So it's going to have a look at how  its existing configuration is.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00020-00008034-00008280": "I'm just gonna say \"Next\" to that, let's go and do that.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00021-00008280-00008660": "We're gonna go \"Free\" over here because free is good.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00022-00008660-00008854": "And \"Confirm\" the plan.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00023-00008854-00009044": "Do we want to purchase that? Yeah, all looks fine.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00024-00009044-00009450": "We agreed all those Terms and Conditions. No problems there.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00025-00009450-00009868": "Now it's querying the site. Okay, what is our configuration?", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00026-00009868-00010222": "It comes back and says, here is  our A record and this is the IP address", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00027-00010222-00010360": "it points to...", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00028-00010360-00010610": "...and I've got a TXT record as well.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00029-00010610-00011098": "Cloudflare should pull all those settings from your existing DNS provider.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00030-00011098-00011286": "They look good for me.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00031-00011286-00011614": "I'm gonna click \"Continue\", go to the next page.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00032-00011614-00011854": "Alright. So... \"To activate HTTPSIsEasy.com", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00033-00011854-00012336": "you must point your name servers   (DNS) to Cloudflare.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00034-00012336-00012778": "In order to start receiving all the speed and security benefits...\" and etcetera etcetera...", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00035-00012778-00013040": "So what I'm going to do is a primary and a secondary name server.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00036-00013040-00013362": "They're listed here. I'm going to copy the first one.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00037-00013362-00013756": "And I need to add this to my domain registrar.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00038-00013756-00014200": "My domain registrar is over here. It's called DNSimple...", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00039-00014200-00014550": "...and I'm just going to go and change my name servers to the ones", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00040-00014550-00014806": "that Cloudflare has specified.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00041-00014806-00015347": "That was the first one. Over here, that was the second one.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00042-00015347-00015730": "There is no third one and there is no fourth one.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00043-00015730-00016106": "So I'm just going to change that: \"Change name servers\".", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00044-00016106-00016346": "\"Please wait...\" DNSimple is now going to go", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00045-00016346-00016678": "and update my DNS records.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00046-00016678-00016996": "Let me go back to here and just check if anything else is needed.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00047-00016996-00017248": "Looks good to me. \"Continue\".", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00048-00017248-00017750": "And... \"Status: Website not active (DNS modification pending)\"", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00049-00017750-00017988": "So this is the bit where we wait.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00050-00017988-00018274": "It could take anything from a few minutes, or as you see here,", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00051-00018274-00018742": "it could take up to 24 hours for those name settings to change.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00052-00018742-00019056": "This is just DNS propagating to name servers.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00053-00019056-00019476": "But importantly, per the description here: \"Traffic will gracefully roll from your", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00054-00019476-00019852": "old name servers to the new name servers, without interruption.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00055-00019852-00020160": "\"Your site will remain available throughout the switch.\"", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00056-00020160-00020576": "So I'm going to go away, come back later on and check this again.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00057-00020694-00021088": "Okay, back here a little bit later. Let's re-check the name servers to see", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00058-00021088-00021356": "if DNS is propagated...", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00059-00021356-00021654": "..and it says \"Zone verified!\"", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00060-00021654-00022030": "... and per the guidance before, so long as you give this around about 24 hours,", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00061-00022030-00022438": "just to make sure that DNS has propagated all the way around the world,", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00062-00022438-00022872": "everyone should now be connecting via Cloudflare.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00063-00022872-00023328": "So it's just one more little thing we need to do on our HTTPS setup,", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00064-00023328-00023836": "and that's to jump over to \"Crypto\" and then I'm going to scroll down", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00065-00023836-00024332": "until I get to \"Always use HTTPS\" because this is where we're going.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00066-00024332-00024676": "We want everything to be HTTPS all the time.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00067-00024676-00024990": "So let's just turn this one \"On\"  and now what I'm going to do", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00068-00024990-00025436": "is jump on back over to the website that we had earlier on", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00069-00025436-00025645": "and give this page a reload.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00070-00025645-00025964": "Let's see how that goes.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00071-00025964-00026322": "Alright, it says \"Secure\". This is job done!", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00072-00026322-00026492": "\"Connection is secure\"", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00073-00026492-00026874": "\"Your information is private when it is sent to this site.\"", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00074-00026874-00027326": "And that is it! That's how easy it is to get HTTPS done.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00075-00027326-00027688": "So overall I reckon, that was about five minutes of actual work.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00076-00027688-00028174": "And of course I took a bit of time out in the middle while DNS did its thing.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00077-00028174-00028498": "HTTPS. Is. Easy.", "aVGTd7tgTSy-00078-00028498-00028958": "In the next video we'll make this configuration even more secure."}}, {"audio_id": "aVJimVTjfi4", "text": {"aVJimVTjfi4-00000-00001496-00001884": "Augusto Boal says \"Theater can help us", "aVJimVTjfi4-00001-00001884-00002020": "build our future, rather than just", "aVJimVTjfi4-00002-00002020-00002413": "waiting for it\" and that he doesn't", "aVJimVTjfi4-00003-00002413-00002779": "say social justice theater. He doesn't say", "aVJimVTjfi4-00004-00002779-00003012": "applied theater, or any specific, he", "aVJimVTjfi4-00005-00003013-00003276": "just says theater itself, can help us", "aVJimVTjfi4-00006-00003276-00003446": "create the future rather than just", "aVJimVTjfi4-00007-00003446-00003700": "waiting for it, and that's a big idea.", "aVJimVTjfi4-00008-00003730-00004016": "I actually focus on, and talk to my", "aVJimVTjfi4-00009-00004016-00004325": "students about, this idea of what", "aVJimVTjfi4-00010-00004325-00004654": "politic means, and political, and how", "aVJimVTjfi4-00011-00004654-00004934": "theater, yes, can be a weapon", "aVJimVTjfi4-00012-00004934-00005159": "and it should be the people who wield it", "aVJimVTjfi4-00013-00005159-00005387": "and these are all theater for social", "aVJimVTjfi4-00014-00005387-00005765": "change ideas, but the idea of politics", "aVJimVTjfi4-00015-00005765-00006032": "and it being political comes from", "aVJimVTjfi4-00016-00006032-00006412": "really the birth of what the function of", "aVJimVTjfi4-00017-00006412-00006636": "theater was. In its very beginning of", "aVJimVTjfi4-00018-00006636-00006791": "what we now know it", "aVJimVTjfi4-00019-00006791-00007262": "to be, theater was the way to", "aVJimVTjfi4-00020-00007262-00007611": "explore issues of democracy,", "aVJimVTjfi4-00021-00007611-00007926": "fate, of the body politic of what", "aVJimVTjfi4-00022-00007926-00008094": "it meant to be a citizen", "aVJimVTjfi4-00023-00008094-00008428": "of this world. So this idea", "aVJimVTjfi4-00024-00008428-00008785": "of what it means to be human", "aVJimVTjfi4-00025-00008785-00009040": "and part of a group, that's the basis of", "aVJimVTjfi4-00026-00009040-00009479": "theater itself, and social justice", "aVJimVTjfi4-00027-00009479-00009781": "issues. We're talking about what it", "aVJimVTjfi4-00028-00009781-00010055": "means to be a citizen of the world", "aVJimVTjfi4-00029-00010055-00010285": "in a productive, listening,", "aVJimVTjfi4-00030-00010285-00010539": "life changing way. So all theater is", "aVJimVTjfi4-00031-00010539-00011093": "political, but this idea of theater", "aVJimVTjfi4-00032-00011093-00011340": "even with third and fourth graders", "aVJimVTjfi4-00033-00011439-00011914": "can be part of a political ideology", "aVJimVTjfi4-00034-00011914-00012171": "of what does it mean to you,", "aVJimVTjfi4-00035-00012171-00012438": "person, to be part of this world?", "aVJimVTjfi4-00036-00012438-00012719": "And what might need changing?", "aVJimVTjfi4-00037-00012719-00012983": "And that's one of the prompts that", "aVJimVTjfi4-00038-00012983-00013232": "we give the kids when we ask them", "aVJimVTjfi4-00039-00013232-00013443": "to create their own superhero,", "aVJimVTjfi4-00040-00013443-00013876": "which we did last week. What needs", "aVJimVTjfi4-00041-00013876-00014106": "changing about the world, what", "aVJimVTjfi4-00042-00014106-00014288": "is one thing you really like about", "aVJimVTjfi4-00043-00014288-00014570": "yourself, really like about yourself.", "aVJimVTjfi4-00044-00014570-00014721": "Now if that was put into a super", "aVJimVTjfi4-00045-00014721-00015008": "power, how might that character", "aVJimVTjfi4-00046-00015008-00015280": "work on the problem you just identified?", "aVJimVTjfi4-00047-00015280-00015484": "And they wrote little monologues", "aVJimVTjfi4-00048-00015484-00015658": "in their character of their super", "aVJimVTjfi4-00049-00015658-00015829": "hero bringing out something", "aVJimVTjfi4-00050-00015829-00016042": "that they already posses about", "aVJimVTjfi4-00051-00016042-00016383": "an issue, and that's social justice", "aVJimVTjfi4-00052-00016383-00016751": "theater. The same way as doing an", "aVJimVTjfi4-00053-00016751-00017065": "evening of forum theater with people", "aVJimVTjfi4-00054-00017065-00017347": "screaming and shouting, and you trying", "aVJimVTjfi4-00055-00017347-00017566": "to balance on that tight rope", "aVJimVTjfi4-00056-00017566-00017864": "of energy versus chaos, and", "aVJimVTjfi4-00057-00017864-00018172": "how good things can come from that", "aVJimVTjfi4-00058-00018172-00018620": "it's all really about theater as", "aVJimVTjfi4-00059-00018620-00018892": "an art form that's talking about", "aVJimVTjfi4-00060-00018892-00019226": "what it means to be human, and that's", "aVJimVTjfi4-00061-00019226-00019343": "what this work is.", "aVJimVTjfi4-00062-00019600-00019900": "Subtitles by the Amara.org community"}}, {"audio_id": "aVUnEAM5fR8", "text": {"aVUnEAM5fR8-00000-00000952-00001464": "hello and welcome back to the channel i'm coming to you today from the camper van", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00001-00001464-00002168": "where we spent five days in joshua tree national park experiencing and having a taste of van life", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00002-00002168-00002584": "and this actually was the second time the first time we experienced van life was", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00003-00002584-00003200": "back in nevada and we had such a great experience both times and so in this video today i want to", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00004-00003200-00003872": "share with you some lessons learned and some tips to help you especially if this is your first time", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00005-00003872-00004464": "planning to go out there rent a camper van have that unique experience and do it on your own", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00006-00004464-00004944": "it's not something that you are comfortable with but you do want to try it so these tips are some", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00007-00004944-00005640": "lessons learned and we want you to be as prepared as possible so tip number one is for sleeping the", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00008-00005640-00006224": "first tip is to plan where you are spending your nights now even if you are driving your home", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00009-00006224-00006695": "you're pretty much in a camper van you have your home with you you have a kitchen you have a bed", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00010-00006695-00007240": "but you can't just sleep wherever you want things don't work this way so if you are going", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00011-00007240-00007784": "for example to a national park you can just pull over and sleep in the middle of the road", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00012-00007784-00008168": "you have to spend some time researching and knowing where you are going to be", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00013-00008168-00008688": "sleeping so for example in a national park if your plan is to sleep at one of the campgrounds", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00014-00008688-00009240": "make sure that you make your reservation ahead of time or if you are relying on first come", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00015-00009240-00009768": "first serve make sure that you get there early in the morning because some campgrounds are", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00016-00009768-00010360": "very competitive to get to now the only thing with spending time or sleeping in national park", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00017-00010360-00010960": "campgrounds is that the cost is going to add up every night probably 10 15 and the cost is going", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00018-00010960-00011504": "to add up day by day in this scenario if you want to be more cost effective and you don't", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00019-00011504-00012032": "really care about a particular campground in the national park you can be thinking about the blm", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00020-00012032-00012736": "land blm stands for bureau of land management and this is usually public land that only charges you", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00021-00012736-00013400": "a very minimal fee to no fee in a lot of scenarios you can just drive your van up there and spend the", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00022-00013400-00013960": "night and this is what we did during our stay in joshua tree national park or maybe if there is a", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00023-00013960-00014576": "walmart in the area you can be spending the night in their parking lot which is very common between", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00024-00014576-00015080": "people who adopt van life now the point with the first tip is to make sure that you know where", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00025-00015080-00015656": "you are spending the night where you're gonna be sleeping before starting your trip tip number two", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00026-00015656-00016240": "is to pack a sleeping bag with you or covers now when we did rent this camper van with the company", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00027-00016240-00016800": "escape camper van there is an option to add a bedding kit and this bedding kit comes usually", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00028-00016800-00017432": "with two pillows and one bed cover but if you are camping in an area where it's going to be colder", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00029-00017432-00017920": "probably this cover is not going to be enough for you so make sure that you do have your bed sheets", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00030-00017920-00018344": "you have extra covers you have a sleeping bag if it's necessary just to make sure that you", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00031-00018344-00019032": "are having a warm night of sleep alright next tip is about planning your meals before your trip so", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00032-00019032-00019728": "for example as we stayed in the national park for five days it's important or it's efficient to plan", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00033-00019728-00020320": "your meals beforehand then you know exactly what you're going to be eating for breakfast for lunch", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00034-00020320-00021016": "and dinner why that's going to avoid the driving back and forth between where you are in the park", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00035-00021016-00021504": "and where the grocery store is because a lot of times there aren't really any grocery stores in", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00036-00021504-00022080": "the national parks and the drive can be 30 minutes away sometimes one hour away depends on how large", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00037-00022080-00022536": "the national park is so if you plan your meals ahead of time you know exactly what you're going", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00038-00022536-00023016": "to be consuming your three meals for the day what you're going to be eating you get all of", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00039-00023016-00023576": "the groceries ahead of time have everything stored in your camping van and that is going to save you", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00040-00023576-00024280": "money and time next tip is to shop for spices and oil the first time or the first experience we had", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00041-00024280-00024808": "renting a camper van we got all of the groceries we got everything that we need but we forgot", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00042-00024808-00025480": "to to bring olive oil salt and pepper and that kind of took away from enjoying all the meals", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00043-00025480-00025976": "that we made so make sure that you get all of these things ahead of time so i do recommend", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00044-00025976-00026695": "this spices wheel that has many spices salt pepper paprika and more you can get it just take it with", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00045-00026695-00027320": "you and that's going to be enough and for olive oil there is actually this new olive oil capsule", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00046-00027320-00027832": "that i just discovered the other day at the grocery store just little capsules that look like", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00047-00027832-00028392": "olives you can open it and just use it to do all of your cooking i'm going to leave links to those", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00048-00028392-00029000": "in the description box if you guys are interested next tip is to have all the necessary cooking kits", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00049-00029000-00029520": "that you need again with this particular company there is an option to add a cooking kit and the", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00050-00029520-00030048": "cooking kits pretty much covered everything that we need and all the basics we had we had a pan", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00051-00030048-00030752": "we had some pots we had silverware cups dishes you name it all right next tip on the list is about", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00052-00030752-00031576": "organizing and cleaning in the camper van and that is to pack just what you need do not over pack as", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00053-00031576-00032039": "you guys watched in the review that we did for the camper van and if you did not you can check the", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00054-00032039-00032672": "link in the description box there is not a lot of storage in this particular model of the camper van", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00055-00032672-00033280": "so do not over pack and just make sure that you have exactly what you need this way you're not", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00056-00033280-00033856": "going to struggle with making sure that everything is clean tidy and organizing the camper van", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00057-00033856-00034344": "in this trip it was the three of us and we felt like we kind of over packed especially", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00058-00034344-00034712": "with bringing three yoga mats we thought that we're going to be doing some yoga outside in", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00059-00034712-00035272": "the park but it was pretty cold so just make sure that you do not over pack next tip is to pack or", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00060-00035272-00035832": "ask the rental company for a broom that's a very small thing that you probably don't think about", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00061-00035832-00036472": "but when you are using your van let's say you are hiking and exploring outside when you come back to", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00062-00036472-00036968": "your van your shoes are not the cleanest and you are bringing a lot of dust and they're with you", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00063-00036968-00037512": "and so it does get dirty pretty quickly and pretty easily so get a broom make sure that", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00064-00037512-00038064": "you clean from time to time that is going to keep your van clean and tidy next is to take the time", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00065-00038120-00038808": "weather permitting to air all of your sheets bed covers and pillows for us for example we spent", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00066-00038808-00039528": "five days that is already a long amount of time and there is not a lot of or enough air coming", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00067-00039528-00039984": "to the van all the time so if it's sunny and beautiful outside make sure that you take all", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00068-00039984-00040568": "of your bed sheets all of your covers air them out leave them in the sun that is going to make for a", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00069-00040568-00041256": "healthy bed first tip is to make sure that you do have a car charger for cigarette spot preferably", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00070-00041256-00041944": "with two spots here to charge your phones or your camera this is important just to make sure that", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00071-00041944-00042592": "you do have enough spot to charge your electronics and a pro tip with batteries and electronics when", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00072-00042592-00043248": "it's cold out especially overnight do not leave them out on the dashboard or the table because the", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00073-00043248-00043784": "cold is going to eat away from the battery life so make sure that you hide them maybe in a bag with", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00074-00043784-00044248": "your clothes or just sleep with them this way you are going to preserve the battery life and that", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00075-00044248-00044784": "takes us to the next step and that is to pack a power brick or some sort of portable charger this", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00076-00044784-00045352": "way you don't have to keep the vehicle on if you want to charge your phone or electronics overnight", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00077-00045352-00045856": "we just purchased a very powerful power brick that we've been very happy with i'm going to leave the", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00078-00045856-00046320": "link in the description box in case you guys are interested the next tip in the list is to make", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00079-00046320-00046968": "sure that you do have a head lamp with you now obviously most of these vehicles they do have some", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00080-00046968-00047496": "lamps inside that you can use if you are having dinner but let's say for example you have to use", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00081-00047496-00047888": "the bathroom in the middle of the night you want to make sure that you are seeing what's happening", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00082-00047888-00048408": "around you so what we would do we would have a headlamp just hang it somewhere where it's visible", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00083-00048408-00048968": "easily accessible and use it when it's necessary on top of having a headlamp we have been using", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00084-00048968-00049536": "a portable lamp this is our car camping lamp so we usually have it on the table when we are", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00085-00049536-00050056": "having dinner you can change how strong you want the light to be we've been really loving it and", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00086-00050056-00050624": "we find it to be very practical and these are the tips that i had in mind for you guys especially if", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00087-00050624-00051208": "you are experiencing van life for the first time i hope that you found them to be useful and if", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00088-00051208-00051736": "you do have any questions please do let me know in the comments i will be very happy to answer them", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00089-00051736-00052144": "if you did find this video to be useful please give it a thumbs up and consider subscribing to", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00090-00052144-00053384": "our channel your tracking pads hadiva and alex and we'll see you very soon on a new adventure", "aVUnEAM5fR8-00091-00054136-00054186": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "aVZ2cf8BBVM", "text": {"aVZ2cf8BBVM-00000-00000000-00000562": "Chickens are birds that are usually kept for meat, eggs, and feathers", "aVZ2cf8BBVM-00001-00000613-00001352": "Farm chickens are direct breeds of the main species of jungle fowl known as red jungle fowl or bangkiwa chickens", "aVZ2cf8BBVM-00002-00001419-00001892": "All chickens were theropods, just like Tyrannosaurus rex", "aVZ2cf8BBVM-00003-00001914-00002827": "For hens themselves are relatively small, small in stature, short or barely noticeable, with a small crest and short tail feathers", "aVZ2cf8BBVM-00004-00002847-00003268": "As for gender, this is regulated by the endocrine system"}}, {"audio_id": "aWdcaiPWBGA", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "aW3ETVpLA8y", "text": {"aW3ETVpLA8y-00000-00000006-00000876": "There shall be Giants who walk the Earth today!", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00001-00001116-00002327": "the Holy Ghost is God and you walk with him by saying words my name is Andrew Hemstrought thank", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00002-00002327-00003132": "you for joining us. If this is your first time here make sure you subscribe if this is not your", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00003-00003132-00003936": "first time here and these messages are blessing you then consider becoming a partner with us", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00004-00004068-00005022": "tonight I will be speaking from the room of Holy Ghost worship a room that you enter into", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00005-00005022-00006078": "by using the words I worship you Holy Ghost things sound different in here", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00006-00006210-00006738": "have you ever been outside a room sounds different doesn't it things that are in", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00007-00006738-00007248": "the room sound different from the outside of the room and when you get into the room things", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00008-00007248-00008316": "sound different it is different in here if you don't think it's different you're not there yet", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00009-00008412-00009192": "this is not just adding a little bit of Holy Ghost worship to the end of all your other stuff", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00010-00009360-00010668": "this changes everything I'm telling you everything is in this room your healing is in this room", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00011-00010764-00011766": "Youth Renewal for every cell of your body is in this room your God appointed prosperity", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00012-00011838-00013026": "is in this room everything you could possibly want or desire is in here listen I'm in here", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00013-00013212-00013782": "did that sound different did that sound like it was far away from another room", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00014-00013854-00015162": "or did it sound really close Ephesians chapter 4 and verse 11. and he gave some Apostles and", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00015-00015162-00016116": "some prophets and some evangelists and some pastors and teachers verse 12 for", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00016-00016116-00016668": "the perfecting of the Saints for the work of the ministry for the edifying of the body of Christ", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00017-00016824-00017160": "but my point here in reading this is that he gave", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00018-00017256-00018156": "some Apostles prophets evangelists pastors and teachers he gave them what are these", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00019-00018240-00019212": "these are Ministry gifts yes but these are people he gave some people he gave some people God", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00020-00019290-00020364": "gives people he could have done it some other way but he didn't You could argue that God", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00021-00020442-00021468": "gave the gift or the ministry gifts but it's really hard to separate the person from the gift", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00022-00021648-00022404": "it's very difficult to separate the call from the person especially a person", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00023-00022476-00023610": "who obeys Matthew chapter 3 and verse 1 and in those days Came John the Baptist", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00024-00023838-00024990": "John the Baptist it would be very difficult for you to separate John from the Baptist he", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00025-00024990-00026250": "was sent and he was given as John the Baptist so in those days came John God gave a person", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00026-00026400-00027527": "in those days came so it was a specific time that he came before he came that particular thing that", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00027-00027527-00028283": "God was doing through the man John the Baptist and the gift John the Baptist had not yet happened it", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00028-00028283-00029226": "wasn't there yet it wasn't in the earth yet verse 4. this same John had his raiment of camel's hair", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00029-00029370-00029795": "don't mock me because I have a coat made out of camel's hair", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00030-00029874-00030486": "John had a coat made out of camel's hair and these leathered girdle about his loins and his", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00031-00030486-00031200": "meat was Locust and wild honey and so he dressed kind of differently and he ate some strange things", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00032-00031350-00031932": "verse 5 then went out to him Jerusalem and all Judea and all the region round", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00033-00031932-00032448": "about Jordan and were baptized of him in Jordan confessing their sins", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00034-00032610-00033210": "he brought people into something new something that wasn't there before", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00035-00033432-00034404": "John came no one baptized people unto repentance it wasn't done it wasn't a thing", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00036-00034560-00035028": "it was completely unheard of and yet there he was", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00037-00035352-00036444": "could they have done this sure but they didn't not until a man was given Matthew", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00038-00036444-00037272": "chapter 11 see what Jesus said about John the Baptist Matthew chapter 11 and verse 7.", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00039-00037362-00038004": "and as they departed Jesus began to say unto the multitude concerning John", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00040-00038070-00038844": "what went you out into the Wilderness to see a reed shaken with the Wind", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00041-00038964-00040266": "verse 9 but what went you out for to see a prophet yay I say unto you and more than a prophet now if", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00042-00040266-00041010": "we recall back to Ephesians chapter 4 he listed the Apostle Prophet evangelist pastor and teacher", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00043-00041112-00041928": "the Apostle would be more not necessarily more important but just a higher office", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00044-00042036-00042624": "verse 10 for this is he of whom it is written behold I send my messenger before thy face", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00045-00042624-00043476": "that's what an apostle actually is one cent forth with a message establishing", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00046-00043476-00044544": "Doctrine entering new territory that which never existed before and that's what Jesus was calling", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00047-00044598-00045570": "John the Baptist are you here bringing things into the Earth and establishing them", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00048-00045894-00047058": "well I was given the words I worship you Holy Ghost by an Angel he said to me use these words", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00049-00047058-00047982": "and use them I did I began to use them for myself I worship you Holy Ghost but I began", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00050-00047982-00048546": "to preach them and I used them and I said them and I preached them and I taught them", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00051-00048678-00049686": "but before I began to say them and use them and preach them and teach them you didn't go here", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00052-00049860-00051030": "could you have sure but you didn't use of these words brought in a new thing into the Earth", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00053-00051204-00052302": "a new place to inhabit a new room to live in a new dimension the next great thing", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00054-00052536-00053844": "I am called and given to take you there with me if you will hear my words you become", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00055-00053910-00055290": "a transported one one who is transported into the new reality into the next great thing", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00056-00055410-00056741": "you were destined to go here you were destined to live here and I mean really live", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00057-00056922-00057426": "your worship of the Holy Ghost honors Jesus", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00058-00057588-00058458": "the real Jesus the Jesus who is not now in the Earth but shall return", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00059-00058584-00059154": "that Jesus the real Jesus your worship of the Holy Ghost honors him", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00060-00059316-00060641": "I worship you Holy Ghost is a statement that you have past tense believed on him Jesus and received", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00061-00060641-00061620": "the one whom he sent to be with you the scripture is over and over and over say believe on Jesus", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00062-00061691-00062688": "receive the Holy Ghost believe on Jesus receive the Holy Ghost worship of the Holy Ghost", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00063-00062772-00064224": "presupposes all of these things belief on Jesus and then obedience to receive the one that he sent", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00064-00064386-00065358": "I worship you Holy Ghost presupposes all of these things I worship you Holy Ghost is a testimony", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00065-00065424-00066396": "that pleases God Hebrews chapter 11 verse 5 by faith Enoch was translated", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00066-00066474-00067038": "meaning changed from one thing to the next transported from one place to another", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00067-00067164-00067752": "that he should not see death and was not found because God had translated him", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00068-00067812-00068856": "before his translation see three times translated translated translation he had this testimony", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00069-00068856-00070080": "before his translation he had this testimony that he pleased God I worship you Holy Ghost", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00070-00070188-00071424": "is a testimony that pleases God my testimony pleases God I am the new Enoch", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00071-00071484-00073092": "say it I am the new Enoch and my testimony pleases God this is our dispensation the dispensation of", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00072-00073092-00074364": "the Holy Ghost worshiper and it remains to be seen how great we shall be but there shall be Giants", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00073-00074460-00075312": "who walk the earth thank you Holy Ghost for establishing this in your people today", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00074-00075408-00076032": "and as they worship you they shall go forth and grow up into the great things that you've called", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00075-00076032-00076896": "us to be and do in this day and the earth and the heavens shall shake before us your great ones", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00076-00076896-00078042": "in the Earth in our day in this dispensation in Jesus name amen if you have a tithe or an", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00077-00078042-00078684": "offering hold it in your hand say this after me Holy Ghost you are the Living God I walk with you", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00078-00078960-00079956": "my offerings and tithes establish me in your wealth in your ability in our day and", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00079-00079956-00080778": "we shall go forth come to Greatness in all things even financially it's in Jesus mine", "aW3ETVpLA8y-00080-00081324-00081570": "your garden the Earth today"}}, {"audio_id": "aW7vbY4XLzI", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "aWSib5X9oWy", "text": {"aWSib5X9oWy-00000-00000000-00000518": "Noize MC: can you see the streak of dazzling light, Striking the April sky over Pripyat?", "aWSib5X9oWy-00001-00000518-00001134": "Noize MC:  Soon the ashes like the birds will cover the ground: Red-faced May day, scary X-ray", "aWSib5X9oWy-00002-00001134-00001737": "Noize MC:  Skin blister and nausea. Evacuation. Dosimetrician, police, remidiation.", "aWSib5X9oWy-00003-00001737-00002312": "Noize MC:  Kitchen window with like-never-before illumination. Man-made Vesuveus splitting particles into the night.", "aWSib5X9oWy-00004-00002312-00002622": "\"26.04\": https://noizemc.lnk.to/2604"}}, {"audio_id": "aWce7_u7kb8", "text": {"aWce7_u7kb8-00000-00000038-00000363": "(upbeat music playing)", "aWce7_u7kb8-00001-00000613-00000790": "- My name's Anne-Marie Hillerman.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00002-00000790-00001103": "I work in the Australian Fauna Precinct at Taronga Zoo.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00003-00001103-00001450": "On our Australian Fauna section in the macropod yard we had", "aWce7_u7kb8-00004-00001450-00001791": "some SULO bins that required a bit of a design improvement.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00005-00001901-00002169": "- My name is Matthew Phegan and I'm the Warehouse Coordinator", "aWce7_u7kb8-00006-00002169-00002291": "at Arcadian Organic.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00007-00002291-00002541": "In our warehouse, we work in a very enclosed environment", "aWce7_u7kb8-00008-00002541-00002823": "so we decided to implement the Halo System", "aWce7_u7kb8-00009-00002823-00002945": "onto our forklifts.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00010-00002945-00003042": "- I'm Julie Taylor.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00011-00003042-00003301": "I'm the Health, Safety, Security and Environment Manager", "aWce7_u7kb8-00012-00003301-00003415": "for Coffey Services.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00013-00003415-00003790": "We had received some injury reports from our employees", "aWce7_u7kb8-00014-00003790-00003963": "from using what's called a hand auger,", "aWce7_u7kb8-00015-00003963-00004159": "so the investigation that we did", "aWce7_u7kb8-00016-00004159-00004367": "was into looking at the different types of equipment", "aWce7_u7kb8-00017-00004367-00004676": "that is on the market and then seeing how we could best fit", "aWce7_u7kb8-00018-00004676-00004883": "that to work for our employees.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00019-00004883-00004987": "- My name's Jenny Fraser.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00020-00004987-00005249": "I'm Workplace Health and Safety Advisor for Aruma.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00021-00005249-00005513": "We identified a need to improve the health and safety", "aWce7_u7kb8-00022-00005513-00005596": "rep training.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00023-00005596-00005844": "We needed to be able to include our supported workers", "aWce7_u7kb8-00024-00005844-00006028": "who have intellectual disabilities", "aWce7_u7kb8-00025-00006028-00006163": "and physical disabilities.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00026-00006163-00006343": "And it was very hard for them to be able to sit", "aWce7_u7kb8-00027-00006343-00006472": "in a training for five days.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00028-00006472-00006663": "- Being a zookeeper, I absolutely love working", "aWce7_u7kb8-00029-00006663-00006966": "with animals and interacting with them on a daily basis,", "aWce7_u7kb8-00030-00006966-00007315": "so having a safe work environment in order to have", "aWce7_u7kb8-00031-00007315-00007606": "those interactions is probably one of the highlights.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00032-00007606-00007916": "Because we had the consultation with the team,", "aWce7_u7kb8-00033-00007916-00008126": "it really got people engaged in the project.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00034-00008126-00008446": "It's really helped create a better understanding", "aWce7_u7kb8-00035-00008446-00008764": "of work, health, and safety culture within our organisation", "aWce7_u7kb8-00036-00008764-00009122": "but it also kind of paves the way for future as well", "aWce7_u7kb8-00037-00009122-00009443": "and allows us to really start to make and implement", "aWce7_u7kb8-00038-00009443-00009557": "some changes.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00039-00009557-00009842": "- We're always trying to continually improve safety.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00040-00009842-00010040": "It's part of our culture here at Arcadian Organic.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00041-00010040-00010301": "The signage system has got us thinking about where", "aWce7_u7kb8-00042-00010301-00010548": "we can potentially improve in other areas.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00043-00010548-00010792": "I was really surprised about how easy it was to implement", "aWce7_u7kb8-00044-00010792-00011194": "the process and just make things safer from day one.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00045-00011194-00011493": "There's always need for improvement when it comes to safety.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00046-00011493-00011686": "You can always continually improve, no matter what", "aWce7_u7kb8-00047-00011686-00011867": "the small things are that you can improve,", "aWce7_u7kb8-00048-00011867-00012049": "there's always processes that you can implement", "aWce7_u7kb8-00049-00012049-00012240": "to make things better and safer.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00050-00012240-00012560": "- Coffey is introducing what we're calling the Safety Steps", "aWce7_u7kb8-00051-00012560-00012786": "that are starting in October for Safe Work Month.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00052-00012786-00013099": "These Safety Steps are the critical controls that we have", "aWce7_u7kb8-00053-00013099-00013391": "for the risks that we've identified and we're encouraging", "aWce7_u7kb8-00054-00013391-00013813": "our employees to take those steps to make a safer workplace.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00055-00013813-00014107": "This project has really helped for the employees to see", "aWce7_u7kb8-00056-00014107-00014340": "that they can get benefit when they do report some sort", "aWce7_u7kb8-00057-00014340-00014696": "of an issue and that there will be a response. So I can", "aWce7_u7kb8-00058-00014696-00014922": "see in the future that our employees will be much more", "aWce7_u7kb8-00059-00014922-00015202": "engaged and will be able to help us to improve our", "aWce7_u7kb8-00060-00015202-00015329": "workplace health and safety.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00061-00015329-00015526": "- There's been a fantastic uptake amongst", "aWce7_u7kb8-00062-00015526-00015609": "the workers.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00063-00015609-00015807": "They are passionate about what they do.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00064-00015807-00016051": "They have got the most amazing ideas.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00065-00016051-00016342": "They email me or call me all the time and say,", "aWce7_u7kb8-00066-00016342-00016491": "\"Jenny, what do you think about this?\"", "aWce7_u7kb8-00067-00016491-00016809": "or \"I went to my manager and said that we maybe needed", "aWce7_u7kb8-00068-00016809-00016892": "to look at this.\"", "aWce7_u7kb8-00069-00016892-00017084": "So the advice I'd give is to focus on people's abilities", "aWce7_u7kb8-00070-00017084-00017429": "and not just assume that because somebody's got", "aWce7_u7kb8-00071-00017429-00017736": "a disability that they can't understand what they're", "aWce7_u7kb8-00072-00017736-00018012": "doing and that they have the right to say what their", "aWce7_u7kb8-00073-00018012-00018229": "job entails because they're the ones that are doing", "aWce7_u7kb8-00074-00018229-00018357": "that particular task.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00075-00018357-00018543": "And they know what they're doing and they come up", "aWce7_u7kb8-00076-00018543-00018669": "with some amazing ideas.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00077-00018755-00018938": "- Anyone can be a safety champion.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00078-00018938-00019059": "- It's up to you to take that first step.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00079-00019059-00019246": "- It's as easy as having a conversation", "aWce7_u7kb8-00080-00019246-00019343": "with your colleagues.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00081-00019343-00019473": "- It's about taking that first step.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00082-00019473-00019752": "- It's about being brave and bold.", "aWce7_u7kb8-00083-00019752-00020077": "(upbeat music playing)"}}, {"audio_id": "aYdtXJV_Xwy", "text": {"aYdtXJV_Xwy-00000-00000012-00000520": "previously and here's why Azealia Banks is a menace [Music]", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00001-00001968-00002478": "hey guys Don here your pop culture boy before we get into this video I want to say that this is", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00002-00002478-00003000": "not an exposing Azealia Banks video for being a horrible person or me holding Azealia Banks", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00003-00003000-00003552": "accountable like how can I do that I don't know Azealia Banks this is just a fun video because", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00004-00003552-00004152": "most times I am not taking her seriously to me Azealia Banks is the definition of", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00005-00004152-00004668": "an industry Menace She's Like a Villain that people roots for while other celebrities will", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00006-00004668-00005160": "keep quiet about things affecting them in the music industry things that can be", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00007-00005160-00005628": "detrimental to their career Azealia Banks doesn't care and she will sing like Mariah", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00008-00005628-00006288": "Carey Azealia Banks is a straight up Savage but not the edgy Savage but a literal Savage", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00009-00006816-00007331": "a lot of y'all seem to like part one and ask for part two so this is for you", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00010-00007626-00008196": "before we get into the meat and potatoes of Rihanna and azealia's beef let's dive deep into", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00011-00008196-00008874": "the history of Where it All Began anti Believe It or Not Azealia Banks was headed for a bright", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00012-00008874-00009462": "future in the culture but her being a [__] starter and the ability to hate always been", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00013-00009462-00010146": "on Deck it costs her career in the early 2010s azealia's name was circulated as an upcoming it", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00014-00010146-00010770": "girl in rap and many big name artists including Kanye West and Lady Gaga wanted to collaborate", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00015-00010770-00011358": "with her now in 2015 Azealia Banks was arrested for allegedly biting a female security guard on", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00016-00011358-00012006": "her titty yes people her titty the biting took place at the club up and down in New York and if", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00017-00012006-00012480": "you're wondering what does Rihanna have to do with this don't worry we'll get there side note Rihanna", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00018-00012480-00013044": "is a menace and a definite Savage in her own right but that's for another video if y'all want it let", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00019-00013044-00013578": "me know anyway it's alleged that azealia's name was not on the list to enter the club which was", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00020-00013578-00014172": "an infant edition only that cause an altercation outside Banks allegedly began screaming cursing", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00021-00014172-00014790": "and using racial slurs towards the bouncers the rapper did eventually get in the club after the", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00022-00014790-00015366": "owner got her in but we all know that was not enough drama for Azealia Banks azilla is like", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00023-00015366-00015936": "the equivalent of a vape addict she wants all the smoke Azealia Banks confronted the security guards", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00024-00015936-00016482": "again berated them and telling them that she is on Rihanna's upcoming album and they should have", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00025-00016482-00016962": "known who she was the female security guard would then attempt to remove Banks from the", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00026-00016962-00017502": "venue resulting in Banks spitting in her face and fighting the female security guard on her breast", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00027-00017568-00018246": "was arrested for a second-degree harassment for physical contact disorderly conduct for a fight", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00028-00018246-00018822": "and violent behavior and assaulting with the intent to cause physical injury now remember", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00029-00018822-00019530": "Azealia Banks being included on Rihanna's 2016 album anti well that ended up not happening in", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00030-00019530-00020112": "response Azealia Banks would release 90 seconds of the song on the internet anyway on January 27", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00031-00020112-00020832": "2016 Rihanna would release work and Azealia Banks being petty would tweet this on her Twitter Work", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00032-00020832-00021504": "video reminds me of baby boy video with Sean Paul except not as fly the following year Rihanna would", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00033-00021504-00022044": "Express her disdain for Donald Trump on Twitter after news of the former president executive", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00034-00022044-00022608": "order to ban immigrants from seven countries from entering the United States Rihanna's tweet", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00035-00022608-00023226": "read disgusted the news is devastating America is being ruined right before our eyes what an", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00036-00023226-00023778": "immoral Pig you have to be to implement such BS so yeah Ariana tweeted that and here comes", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00037-00023778-00024414": "Azealia messy Banks responding with as far as Rihanna who isn't a citizen and can't vote and all", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00038-00024414-00024948": "the rest of these celebrities who are using their influence to stir the public you lot really really", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00039-00024948-00025578": "need to shut up and sit down stop chastising the president it's stupid and pathetic to watch all", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00040-00025578-00026166": "of these confused people confuse other confused people Brianna would respond posting a photo on", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00041-00026166-00026633": "Instagram blowing a kiss with the caption the face you make when you were immigrant hashtag", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00042-00026633-00027258": "stay away from the chickens hashtag I heart nuggets hashtag save our hands now with the", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00043-00027258-00027954": "hashtag it suggests re was addressing azealia's rituals where Azealia would sacrifice chickens", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00044-00027954-00028650": "then after that Azealia did The Unthinkable by dropping what appears to be Rihanna's number", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00045-00028650-00029220": "with the caption bombs away and Rihanna would pose an alleged screenshot of a message she", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00046-00029220-00029820": "received from Azealia with the caption weirdos which reads I don't have to do anything to you", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00047-00029820-00030276": "Miss Beyonce is already working heavy on you everything to stop and think that's", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00048-00030276-00030954": "why you have a drug and sex addiction LOL girly best of luck that message would also", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00049-00030954-00031602": "expose azealia's number so yeah Rihanna is the Menace too but not an unprovoked one", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00050-00032472-00033042": "former Disney star Sky Jackson who is best known for portraying the role of Zuri Ross", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00051-00033042-00033612": "at the time got into it with Miss banks on the friendly app Twitter in 2016. yes six", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00052-00033612-00033984": "years ago and I can't believe this happened like six years ago as it seemed like it was", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00053-00033984-00034702": "just yesterday wait a minute how old was Skai Jackson in 2016 14. [Music]", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00054-00034896-00035526": "remember when I said Azealia Banks is like a vapor as she wants all the smoke anyone can", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00055-00035526-00036048": "get it from Azealia whether you're a man woman non-binary and apparently children", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00056-00036258-00037128": "foreign it doesn't matter Skye and azealia's Twitter brawl started after a sky came to Zayn", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00057-00037128-00037710": "Malik's defense after he was getting disgustingly dragged on the platform by Azealia which I covered", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00058-00037710-00038184": "in part one go check it out but wait and watch this video first before you click off Sky would", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00059-00038184-00038706": "insert herself tweeting Azealia Banks need to simmer down a little now Azealia Banks being", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00060-00038706-00039390": "the queen of insults replied and you need to grow some hips and start your menses stay in a child's", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00061-00039390-00039996": "place but Skye was not having that disrespect for missilia and followed up with at Azealia", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00062-00039996-00040710": "Banks when a no hip having a 14 year old has more class than you worry about your career get one", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00063-00040764-00041862": "foreign [Applause] [Music] should have just bowed out gracefully but we all know that did", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00064-00041862-00042390": "not happen as Lilia would respond saying your mom's been pimping you out to Disney since you", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00065-00042390-00043206": "were a little girl let's see what you end up like at 21. bye now Azalea thought she did something", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00066-00043206-00043884": "but Skye ate that tweet and said at Azealia Banks I had a career before Disney and I'm sure I will", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00067-00043884-00044784": "after and I know I won't turn out like you bitter and miserable fix your life oh my God Sky Jackson", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00068-00044784-00045546": "is the Menace II this whole situation was crazy Azealia Banks would call Skye a meme and a nobody", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00069-00045546-00046164": "and Sky would say yeah I'm a meme a meme that's more relevant than you she would even call her", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00070-00046164-00046914": "Azealia thanks Sky Jackson basically tells Azealia shut your ass up and it got so bad that even", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00071-00046914-00047580": "Skye's mom chimed in and tagged team as elia's ass in an interview with Teen Vogue the magazine ax", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00072-00047580-00048270": "guy what made you even decide to send the first tweet about Azealia Banks Sky Jackson replied I", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00073-00048270-00048834": "know who Azealia Banks is and I would always see her trending on Twitter at first I would never", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00074-00048834-00049272": "really pay attention to it but then I realized she was trending because of all the negative", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00075-00049272-00049836": "things and all the racial slurs that she was saying to Zayn Malik I felt like it was totally", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00076-00049836-00050394": "offensive and not right to say at all she's a bully and I've been bullied when I was younger", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00077-00050394-00050934": "I'm against bullying I hate it because I've dealt with it I felt like I had to say something on my", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00078-00050934-00051588": "Twitter so yeah Skye might have been a kid but she bodied azealia's ass not too many people", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00079-00051588-00052194": "can say that and back then as a result of all of that chaos as Lilia Banks Twitter was suspended", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00080-00053129-00053772": "but you probably heard the term skeletons in your closet but uh your girl Azelia Banks has", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00081-00053772-00054491": "chicken in her closet in 2016 Azealia Banks went on Instagram to show her fans a really disgusting", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00082-00054491-00055278": "dirty ass closet which was the result of her performing buharia which is various types of", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00083-00055278-00056022": "witch and occult religious practices that exist in Latin America and afro-caribbean cultures the", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00084-00056022-00056562": "amount of crap that's about to come off my floor right now guys oh my God Azealia says in the", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00085-00056562-00057155": "video three years worth of pujeria yes you know I gotta scrape all this [__] up in the video", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00086-00057155-00057666": "it showed Azealia Banks wearing safety goggles and using a power sander to clean what appears", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00087-00057666-00058296": "to be feathers and Gunk off the floorboards real witches do real things she says before", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00088-00058296-00058955": "turning on the sander now can y'all imagine the smell remember this is is not outside or even an", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00089-00058955-00059670": "open area but in her house as I said in part one Azealia Banks is crazy and obviously attention", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00090-00059670-00060288": "seeking for this anyway the singer-songwriter Sia a supporter of animal rights later took the", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00091-00060288-00060804": "Twitter to call out Azealia Banks in a tweet that read sacrificing animal for your gain is", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00092-00060804-00061416": "the wackest [__] I've ever heard get ahead by being awesome kind and hardworking now who told", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00093-00061416-00062064": "Sia to say that azuda would fire back at the Chandelier singer on Instagram calling Sia an", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00094-00062064-00062700": "ugly pasty dry white lady as lilia's brother told Sia to have respect for her traditional", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00095-00062700-00063438": "African religion and also called Sia A pompous white b word Azealia Banks followed that up with", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00096-00063438-00064146": "another post saying see assists call me and let me crush up some Maravilla and some honey and", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00097-00064146-00064740": "saskaria and make a salve for that chapped face of yours don't you ever in your palm", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00098-00064740-00065514": "this white life ever don't you ever in your pompous white life ever fix your stupid chapped", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00099-00065514-00066234": "face to say anything sideways about my religious beliefs or practices this is your first warning", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00100-00067242-00067890": "in April 2013 rapper ASAP rocker okay some people did call me out for calling him ASAP", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00101-00067890-00068370": "rocker instead of ASAP Rocky in part one I'm just referencing the time when Miley Cyrus", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00102-00068370-00068976": "called him ASAP rocker at the VMAs in 2015 now they did correct it in post hence there", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00103-00068976-00069690": "is a video on YouTube of her saying Rocky but I watched it live and she actually said rocker", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00104-00069690-00070278": "that's why you could clearly see ASAP be pissed after she said his name anyway ASAP rocker gave", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00105-00070278-00070830": "an interview to the covertor which he suggested dark-skinned women shouldn't wear purple lipstick", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00106-00070830-00071358": "though his statement was not aimed directly at Banks she took it personally and responded on", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00107-00071358-00072000": "Twitter saying LOL at ASAP Rocky's lipstick advice some people should just come out the closet and", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00108-00072000-00072636": "Azealia wouldn't end it there as she would release more tweets that question ASAP Rocky's sexuality", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00109-00073500-00073944": "in June of this year Beyonce released break my soul the leading single from her latest", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00110-00073944-00074562": "LP Renaissance while many were hyped for the song or just neutral asila Banks was", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00111-00074562-00075174": "pissed that Beyonce was making house music in her stories on Instagram Azealia would post a", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00112-00075174-00075690": "series of videos claiming Beyonce is trying to erase her presence from the house scene", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00113-00075690-00076416": "and quoted a statement from a Metro UK article that claimed Beyonce used azealia's music for", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00114-00076416-00076998": "inspiration along with other black artists and DJs in the UK Beyonce has been trying to write", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00115-00076998-00077706": "me out of my own narrative for like years at this point like this is so [__] weird so", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00116-00077790-00078396": "early Azealia Banks records okay so what are you trying to do are you trying to encapsulate my", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00117-00078396-00079350": "music in time and say like you know uh like it's vintage or something as if I'm not as as if my", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00118-00079350-00080064": "last three releases have not whipped your ass like are you kidding as if I as if I'm not showing like", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00119-00080124-00080898": "major versatility and all of that like you want me to not be yamaya so [__] badly like you", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00120-00080898-00081486": "want it to be Solange you wanted to be like Chloe Bailey like do a Little Mermaid movie", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00121-00081486-00082260": "and you don't include Azealia Banks like oh my [__] God you are like you're a joke and now", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00122-00082260-00083052": "in addition you're like trying to like just with whatever like you're so sneaky you're trying to", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00123-00083052-00083826": "erase my contributions to like house music dance music electronic music and all of that and like", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00124-00083826-00084606": "make it as if I'm what Azealia Banks fans started to make mashup of Beyonce's break my soul because", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00125-00084606-00085224": "they liked it but your favorite girl Miss Banks was not feeling the mashups she took her Instagram", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00126-00085224-00086046": "stories and wrote please for the love of God stop to break my soul a b mashups they are horrible", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00127-00086658-00087264": "if you haven't seen part 1 of Azealia Banks is a menace to society go watch it it's really", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00128-00087264-00087906": "entertaining and uh Azealia Banks is the Menace that keeps on giving so if you guys want part", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00129-00087906-00088620": "three or maybe a Rihanna is the Menace video like the video and if this video gets I don't know 2", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00130-00088620-00089208": "000 likes then I'll make part three and make the Rihanna version as well because a lot of us have", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00131-00089208-00089832": "forgotten Rihanna was the original Menace anyway like the video and in the comments tell me your", "aYdtXJV_Xwy-00132-00089832-00090420": "favorite Azealia Banks song I am Don your pop culture boy and I will see you in the next one"}}, {"audio_id": "aYxc6imhU7U", "text": {"aYxc6imhU7U-00000-00000024-00000264": "Do you want to get rid of some stuff that has value?", "aYxc6imhU7U-00001-00000264-00000528": "Why not try selling it on Facebook Marketplace.", "aYxc6imhU7U-00002-00001192-00001639": "Hi. My name is Kelly Vandever I'm a real estate agent in Alpharetta, Georgia with Keller Williams", "aYxc6imhU7U-00003-00001639-00002216": "North Atlanta. My friend Mary was going from living in a big house to an adorable cottage", "aYxc6imhU7U-00004-00002216-00002744": "in a senior living community. Problem was, she had a lot of furniture that wouldn't fit into", "aYxc6imhU7U-00005-00002744-00003288": "her new home. I suggested she sell it on Facebook Marketplace, and she told me she wasn't", "aYxc6imhU7U-00006-00003288-00003776": "on Facebook. Now, it's not because she's not technically savvy. She is. But she just chooses", "aYxc6imhU7U-00007-00003776-00004360": "not to be on Facebook. So I said, \"Okay. I'll help you with that, even though I never sold anything", "aYxc6imhU7U-00008-00004360-00004824": "on Facebook Marketplace. Turns out, it's super easy. That's what we're going to talk about today.", "aYxc6imhU7U-00009-00004952-00005616": "Let me show you how we do that here on my iPhone. I'll press my Facebook app. Down", "aYxc6imhU7U-00010-00005616-00006312": "on the bottom right, I press those three lines and look for Marketplace. Click on that. Click on sell", "aYxc6imhU7U-00011-00006312-00006744": "because that's what we're going to do. It gives you different options. We're selling an item.", "aYxc6imhU7U-00012-00006848-00007480": "I had previously taken pictures on my cell phone of the item that I might want to sell. We'll see", "aYxc6imhU7U-00013-00007480-00008216": "if anybody wants to buy it. You can upload up to 10 photos. I have this old couch in", "aYxc6imhU7U-00014-00008216-00008832": "my house that I wouldn't mind getting rid of. So I've got the photos. I just select them...", "aYxc6imhU7U-00015-00009112-00010408": "and they upload into it. Add a title. Add a price point and I could choose from a lot of", "aYxc6imhU7U-00016-00010408-00011000": "different categories but if you notice down below, it sees what I typed so i'm going to go ahead and", "aYxc6imhU7U-00017-00011000-00011992": "select sofa and love seats. And condition I'll change that to used. It's only in fair condition.", "aYxc6imhU7U-00018-00011992-00012432": "In fact, some of the pictures I took are places where the leather is flaking off so I don't know", "aYxc6imhU7U-00019-00012432-00012847": "if anybody's really going to want this thing. You can add the brand if that's important to you.", "aYxc6imhU7U-00020-00013104-00013624": "It already put in the leather. It put the decor as modern. How does", "aYxc6imhU7U-00021-00013624-00013896": "it know that? I'm not sure? It's a little scary.", "aYxc6imhU7U-00022-00014152-00014472": "But it put brown as the color so I think we'll change that.", "aYxc6imhU7U-00023-00014560-00014968": "Did I misspell gray let me go back and make that change.", "aYxc6imhU7U-00024-00015263-00016136": "Okay and there's my location. That's my zip code. If i were helping a client or if you're helping a", "aYxc6imhU7U-00025-00016136-00016600": "family member, you can always change that zip code. And I'm going to type in a description.", "aYxc6imhU7U-00026-00016912-00017264": "When we were selling Mary's items, we had several different things and so we", "aYxc6imhU7U-00027-00017264-00017568": "were going to have everybody come over at one time to purchase them.", "aYxc6imhU7U-00028-00017624-00018144": "And I found one quick hack to make that easier to type in each time. I actually", "aYxc6imhU7U-00029-00018144-00018968": "went over to my notes, typed in what I was going to repeat on every listing. Did a quick copy.", "aYxc6imhU7U-00030-00019184-00019736": "Head back over to Facebook and did a paste. And that way I didn't have to", "aYxc6imhU7U-00031-00019736-00020256": "retype it for each entry. With the product tags, it gives you options.", "aYxc6imhU7U-00032-00020600-00021168": "Or you can just click in and type anything that might be missing. And hit return and that gets", "aYxc6imhU7U-00033-00021168-00021824": "a new keyword. You have the option to list it as a single item or in stock. Since we're talking about", "aYxc6imhU7U-00034-00021824-00022632": "just a personal item, we'll list it as a single item. And then hit next. At the top, you have", "aYxc6imhU7U-00035-00022632-00023296": "options to post it into different groups, etc. I'm just gonna put it in Marketplace and publish.", "aYxc6imhU7U-00036-00023640-00023984": "And there it is. There's my listing.", "aYxc6imhU7U-00037-00024776-00025176": "In a minute I'll talk about what happens when you start getting notifications", "aYxc6imhU7U-00038-00025176-00025744": "but before I do that, before I forget, there is a link to a document to give", "aYxc6imhU7U-00039-00025744-00026152": "you some more tips on listing things on Facebook Marketplace. So after", "aYxc6imhU7U-00040-00026152-00026544": "you post something you'll start getting notifications through Facebook Messenger", "aYxc6imhU7U-00041-00026752-00027160": "This is an example of what you'll see. The first thing you'll probably see", "aYxc6imhU7U-00042-00027160-00027808": "is this \"Is this available?\" That's one of the automatic replies that facebook gives you", "aYxc6imhU7U-00043-00027808-00028464": "and then you can start having a conversation with somebody about selling it. Like I said,", "aYxc6imhU7U-00044-00028464-00028983": "selling things on Facebook is easy peasy. So if you're trying to downsize to get rid of a", "aYxc6imhU7U-00045-00028983-00029527": "few things around the house before you make that move, try Facebook Marketplace. And don't forget", "aYxc6imhU7U-00046-00029527-00029936": "to follow the links so you can get some more tips on selling things on Facebook Marketplace"}}, {"audio_id": "aYE_jfhK5dE", "text": {"aYE_jfhK5dE-00000-00000000-00000200": "Domaća Bundeva, tikva, buča ili misirača🍈🌽"}}, {"audio_id": "aYM13CQIyuI", "text": {"aYM13CQIyuI-00001-00001628-00001933": "Priyanka Gandhi", "aYM13CQIyuI-00004-00002523-00002783": "Rahul Gandhi", "aYM13CQIyuI-00005-00002850-00003153": "Vadra", "aYM13CQIyuI-00008-00003695-00004014": "Sonia Gandhi", "aYM13CQIyuI-00010-00004353-00004453": "Congress", "aYM13CQIyuI-00015-00005501-00005790": "Amethi"}}, {"audio_id": "aYNERrbdSBg", "text": {"aYNERrbdSBg-00000-00000000-00000200": "Ghamasan.com"}}, {"audio_id": "aYQd0sW2KY4", "text": {"aYQd0sW2KY4-00000-00000016-00000768": "video is sponsored by gaz reynolds brand so there it is i've just hit 100k wow i finally hit 100k", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00001-00000768-00001232": "followers on tick tock and if you want to find out how i did it then stay tuned for the latest", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00002-00001232-00001920": "episode meet radio and television personality gaz reynolds the founder of world domination", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00003-00001920-00002544": "records and great drive driving school like comment and subscribe to be part of the journey", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00004-00002608-00003464": "this is gaz reynolds the g-log stream my new record electric karma sutra 220", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00005-00003464-00004079": "and the g-log album from spotify and all major outlets now welcome to another exciting episode", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00006-00004336-00004848": "hello i'm gas reynolds if you don't know who i am and you've just happened to stumble across my", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00007-00004848-00005408": "youtube channel well i'd like to say welcome and if you're new to my channel well please consider", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00008-00005408-00006000": "subscribing and also don't forget to give this video a like a comment and all that kind of", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00009-00006000-00006512": "stuff oh and don't forget to share it as well just because it really helps with the algorithm let's", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00010-00006512-00007184": "now jump into the video so there it is i don't know if you can see it but it's 100k look at that", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00011-00007431-00008192": "100k oh i can't believe it anyway let me take you on my journey how i actually got there let's go", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00012-00008376-00008816": "i've made some amazing friends through tick tock and i've done some really cool collaborations", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00013-00008952-00009352": "one of the strangest things that happened to me on tick tock was when i was accused of being the", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00014-00009352-00010072": "leader of a death cult called 2020 vision this famous tick tocker it's a crello has made two", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00015-00010072-00010728": "videos about me and this one's just blown up to over one million views the gas reynolds guy", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00016-00010728-00011320": "2020 visions twitter only follows one person gaz only subscribed to two people on youtube", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00017-00011320-00011912": "yes and there's only one tweet i was also lucky enough to work with the legendary comedian", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00018-00011912-00012576": "sir barry cryer i just know i was i think our director remembers what the joke was hello", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00019-00012576-00013288": "director we've got sue behind the camera hello so remember the joke do you remember the joke no", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00020-00013472-00013912": "there's the video and if you want to check it out in full then head over to my tik tok channel and", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00021-00013912-00014447": "go and watch it there and look this is the video i did with olympic gold medalist mickey bushel", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00022-00014447-00015240": "oh my god it's got over 42k views in 15 minutes that's crazy i also teamed up with record producer", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00023-00015240-00015784": "nick philpin we did a whole load of tick tocks including this one which gained 107 000 views and", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00024-00015784-00016520": "we released a new version of my record electric karma sutra and um i'm doing a remix of uh one of", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00025-00016520-00016944": "gaza's tracks yeah we're really excited about it oh yeah it's coming out really well it's sounding", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00026-00017920-00018480": "here's a tick tock i did with my old pal scuba diver joe it got over 90k views and", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00027-00018480-00019072": "i've literally done thousands upon thousands of tick tocks when my old pal olympic gold medalist", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00028-00019072-00019784": "mickey bushel challenged me to get fit i couldn't resist i like challenges i've got three exercises", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00029-00019840-00020472": "and we need 20 reps and you've got to complete the 20 reps of each exercise", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00030-00020472-00021184": "within two minutes so you've got six minutes to finish it oh okay so we've got it okay squats", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00031-00022504-00022840": "we yeah definitely i think you can do it you got it", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00032-00022952-00023512": "i think i can do it we'll see how it goes well it's certainly been an adventure getting to 100k", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00033-00023512-00023984": "on ticktop and it's been so much fun meeting so many interesting people along the way", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00034-00024192-00024512": "if you've enjoyed this video then please give it a big thumbs up and don't forget to leave", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00035-00024512-00024880": "your comments down below if you're new to the channel please consider subscribing", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00036-00024880-00025208": "oh and also don't forget to share it everywhere and tell all your friends", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00037-00025208-00025528": "i'll see you in the next video it's my tick tock channel if you want to", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00038-00025528-00025968": "go and follow me guys go and follow me now thank you here's my store as reynolds brand", "aYQd0sW2KY4-00039-00025968-00027160": "all you need to do is click on the link in the description electrical sutra electric"}}, {"audio_id": "aYRJmPx0Qpk", "text": {"aYRJmPx0Qpk-00000-00000000-00000200": "How to drawing and design Umbrella in Solidworks"}}]