[{"audio_id": "aZLMFbOQgO0", "text": {"aZLMFbOQgO0-00000-00007863-00007963": "Hello and Welcome", "aZLMFbOQgO0-00001-00007963-00007970": "Link for Free Gift is in Description"}}, {"audio_id": "aZRHJy7cv7I", "text": {"aZRHJy7cv7I-00000-00000585-00001163": "Volker: Congratulations, you have completed Module 2 of \"Using Educational Technology", "aZRHJy7cv7I-00001-00001163-00001429": "in the English Language Classroom.\"", "aZRHJy7cv7I-00002-00001429-00001857": "We hope that this module has provided you with a new understanding of how technology", "aZRHJy7cv7I-00003-00001857-00002471": "can be used to enhance vocabulary learning for English language learners.", "aZRHJy7cv7I-00004-00002471-00003008": "Throughout this module, we discussed the importance of focusing on vocabulary instruction and", "aZRHJy7cv7I-00005-00003008-00003586": "the use of technology tools such as lingro.com, concordancers, and spellcheckers.", "aZRHJy7cv7I-00006-00003586-00004225": "We also highlighted the importance of both intentional and incidental vocabulary learning", "aZRHJy7cv7I-00007-00004225-00004716": "and how the internet and social media can provide opportunities for students to learn", "aZRHJy7cv7I-00008-00004716-00005144": "vocabulary in fun, interesting ways.", "aZRHJy7cv7I-00009-00005144-00005716": "Additionally, we introduced you to online communities outside the classroom, such as", "aZRHJy7cv7I-00010-00005716-00006403": "fanfiction communities, as a way for students to learn language incidentally.", "aZRHJy7cv7I-00011-00006403-00006861": "You now have a variety of practical tools and resources to effectively use technology", "aZRHJy7cv7I-00012-00006861-00007554": "in the classroom to enhance vocabulary learning for your English language learners.", "aZRHJy7cv7I-00013-00007554-00007989": "We hope that you will incorporate these ideas into your teaching and future projects.", "aZRHJy7cv7I-00014-00007989-00008385": "Once again, congratulations on completing Module 2.", "aZRHJy7cv7I-00015-00008385-00008653": "We look forward to having you join us for the next module."}}, {"audio_id": "aZXy5KOTTak", "text": {"aZXy5KOTTak-00000-00001100-00001800": "Transporters call for nation-wide strike: The what and why of protests", "aZXy5KOTTak-00001-00001900-00003700": "Truck strike Transporters call for nation-wide strike: The what and why of protests High fuel prices and repeatedly stopping at toll plazas are some of the things transport organisations in the country are protesting against.", "aZXy5KOTTak-00002-00003800-00005500": "Transporters across the country have called for a nation-wide strike on Friday - a move which could see supply of goods, especially essential items (barring milk, vegetables and medicines), taking a hit.", "aZXy5KOTTak-00003-00005600-00007300": "The strike has been called byAll India Motor Transport Congress and has received support from several state truck associations includingMumbai Bus Malak Sangathana which is responsible for school buses operating in the city.", "aZXy5KOTTak-00004-00007400-00011700": "Mumbai: Students face inconvenience as All India Motor Transport Congress has started its protest all over Maharashtra against the constant increase in diesel prices, uncontrollable toll expenses, GST compliance issues, practical problems with e-way bills and some other issues So, what are the demands and why is the transport community unhappy? For starters, the rising price of fuel has made people at large quite unhappy and has left truckers - in particular - absolutely fuming.", "aZXy5KOTTak-00005-00011800-00013300": "One of the major demands, hence, is that diesel prices be brought under GST, that there is uniform pricing across the country and that the revisions in prices are quarterly.", "aZXy5KOTTak-00006-00013400-00014100": "Many truckers are also demanding toll-barrier-free movement across the country.", "aZXy5KOTTak-00007-00014200-00014900": "They say it would help them in keeping not just costs in check but also stop delays.", "aZXy5KOTTak-00008-00015000-00015700": "A national permit for buses and tourist vehicles can be opted for, theysay.", "aZXy5KOTTak-00009-00015800-00016500": "School bus operators also want toll-free movement.", "aZXy5KOTTak-00010-00016600-00017800": "There is also a demand for transparent and reduction in third-party insurance premium paid through exemption of GST on TPP.", "aZXy5KOTTak-00011-00017900-00019300": "Truckers also demand the abolition of TDS, rationalisation of presumptive income in section 44AE of Income Tax Act and E-Way Bill operational issues.", "aZXy5KOTTak-00012-00019400-00020500": "As many as 93 lakh trucks could be off the roads on Friday, with almost 33 lakh trucks among travellinginter-state daily."}}, {"audio_id": "aaQFYdsuf8k", "text": {"aaQFYdsuf8k-00000-00000104-00018904": "Left 4 Dead - Beta Intro (8 July 2008)"}}, {"audio_id": "abSG_Ph7vNu", "text": {"abSG_Ph7vNu-00000-00000038-00000142": "doo do doo doo do", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00001-00000142-00000386": "dooo dooo do doo doo", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00002-00000432-00000482": "h̶̢̧̺̙͉̦͚̩̪̱́Ę̷̼̯͋̅̈́̍H̶̱͝", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00003-00000482-00000694": "ᴴᵉˡˡᵒ, ᵏⁱᵈ...", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00004-00000698-00000748": "h̶͚̅̋̕͠ͅa̶̰̝͙̰̭̠͎̎̏̏̍͠", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00005-00000748-00000798": "ₕₐ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00006-00000798-00000848": "Oh!", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00007-00000848-00000952": "H-Hello, sir..", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00008-00000952-00001002": "Hi...", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00009-00001050-00001232": "ʷʰᵃᵗ ᵃ ˡᵒᵛᵉˡʸ ᵈᵃʸ, ⁱˢⁿ'ᵗ ⁱᵗ?", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00010-00001234-00001310": "Uh.. Yes!", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00011-00001310-00001382": "I-It's a really...", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00012-00001382-00001520": "Nice day!", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00013-00001554-00001778": "ʷᵒᵘˡᵈ ʸᵒᵘ ˡⁱᵏᵉ ᵗᵒ ˢʰᵃᵏᵉ ᵐʸ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00014-00001778-00001905": "H̵̡̡̨̡̨̢̡̨̧̨̨̧̛̰̩̖̖̦͖̬̯̬̗̞̻̘̯̝͙̞̲̺̪̺̼̭̻̘̭͚͇̞̘̝̮̲̙͈̺͖͚̬͚̞͔̠͎̘̱͇͎̤͉̥̥̬̲̦̱̪͉̙͓͎̳̻̰̟̫͇͙̘̜̲̲̟͓̳̠̖̦͈̮̫̩̳̞̻̠̮̘͕̠̞̭̦̲̜͖̹͍͍̭̗͔͔̹͍͙̬̝̠̳̥̯̜̎͑̌͊̽́̓̿͗̈̌̓̌̀́̽͋͗̊͛̄́͊̐͆̿̈́̃̉̅̽̓̑͑̊͊̌̽̈̂͊̆̃͋̓̓̽͑̿͛́̓̇̑̃̑̑̋̃͊̏͗̂̇̅̐̿̄̉̓̋́͋̍̓͂͒͂̓̑̄͌̄͒̈́͋̍̃͆̔̋̓͑̿̊̊̃̏̈́͗̍̄͂̿̔̑̕̕̕̚̕͘͘͜͠͝͠͝͝͝͠͝͝͠ͅͅͅͅ ̵̢̨̡̢̧̧̧̢̛̛̛̛̪͍̪̱͓̦̩͉̳̝͕̝̼̠̺͈͎̤͔̳̱̹̖͕̠̙̖̫̮̬̱̖̼͙͚̜̦̙̦͇͕̞͎̭̲̩͕̪̜͉̳̤̙̥͚̪̮̠̘͍̰̫͚̗͎̲͖͉̜̟̜͈̮̬̩̱͔̫͍̜̬̻̮̦̬̰̲̱̥̝̳̜͈͎͚̻̺͚̪̯͚͖͚̪̦͕̮̹͍̫̞̩̣̠̼̀̎̍̄̓̍̀͑̉́̐́̾̍̾̆̽͑̆̔͋̃̈́̀̊͗̔̏͑̆̈́̐̊̾̏̊̈́̾̓̓̽̐̍͒̐̉͛̈̃͒̓͌̐͊̇̊̃̔̿̀̾̆̀͐͛̾̿͊͗̈́̒̆̑̓̿͋̈́̿̉̄̇̂̄̊̾́͐̐̔̌̽̈́̂͂͒͌̌̎͛͛̋͛͒́̈́͛͒̈́͊̍͛̽̏̂̀̄̓̈́͌͑͒̉̎̊̔͑̆́͛̽͛̈́̂̈̄̊͐̀̈́̊̏͐̋̈͛̑͑͑͋́̔̃̽̉̑̋̐̊͆͊̉̈̌͛̍̊͋̐̂͛͛̐̔̀̈́͗̏̎̑̂̑͐̃̍̂͛͐̓̓́̃͑̀͛̌̉͐̓̃̌͑̈́̇͊̈͛͋̉͐̍͂̎͌͌̆̈̔̈͋͗͆̚͘̚̚̕̚̕̕͜͜͝͝͝͠͠͝͝͝͝͠͝͠͠͝͝͠͝ͅͅÀ̸̧̢̨̢̡̨̢̨̡̨̡̧̧̢̡̡̧̨̢̨̧̧̧̧̡̢̠͔̞͔̙̣̖̹̖̟̗̯͇̠͎͕̹͈̮͚̦̣͉̻̤͍̱̠̼̯̗͚͓̜͚̗͖̱̫͓̘̠̱͇̫̜̪̱̲̠̟͖͙̜̮̪̝̺͖͕̲͙̳̣̺̺̣̗̺̘͎͓̖̲̯̬̖̰̙̟̰̘̤̺͍̘̫͈̲̝̘̮̘̗͚̖͈̤̼͕̱͙̗̙̺̘̪̬͎̠͍̖̰̹͇̙̫̺̗̝̺̱̳̫̦͚̥̩̹̣̱͚͇̪̟̻͚̬̠̺͕̞̳͇̙̲͕͕̻̜͍̱̘͚̼͍̺̜͕̝̩͉̼̻̟̟̱͔͔̹̣͚̺̩̟̣͕͎̞͍̱̱̦̱͕͉̱̰̟̮̬̮̟̜͓̘̣̳͎͉̦͙̩̹̠̝͍̣͈͚̰̮͇̟͕̣͖͇͈̗̳̻͓͇̺̫͚͖̱̮̹̙͖̥̺̬̲̮̬̪̤̻̫̙̞̜̉̓̎̃͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜ͅͅͅͅ ̸̧̡̨̧̛̛̛̞̰̼̗̟̘͚̪̹̜͓̣̖͎͇̼̰̤̰͚͉̥̼̻̲̯̗͍̞̳̩͔̙̫̬̠̬̱͈̭͉̗̻͔̥͔̳̜̰͙͔̝̙̝̬̖̪̪̫̱̦͚̖̬̞̬͖̥̦͚͉̘̘͙̜͎͇̦̤͇̪̩̠̙̱̹̱̟̳͗̾̎̒͌͌͌̿̇͋͐̓̍̌̿́͑͆̂̉̂̋̿͛̆̓́̑̐͆͊́̇͐̊̅̉̂̃͋̈́̏̉́̆͐̌̅̽̎́̆̈́̌̅̀̈́́̽̌̀́̌͊̄͊͆̐͑̀́̈́̽̐̍̇͛͑̋̅́̇͑̇̓́̄͑͆͗͐͐̅̅͋͒̇͒̑̐̌͑̓̑̎̈́͗̈́̓̈́̇̋̅̆̓́̾̆̓̃̀͒͆̄̃̑̍̄̋̌̀̽̈̎̀̄͋͐̚͘̚͘̕͘̕̚͘͘̚̚̕̚̕͜͠͠͠͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͝ͅŇ̴̢̨̧̢̧̡̡̡̧̡̧̡̨̧̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̠̘̟̪͖̱͎͈͈̫̟͕̗̫͙͉͈̬̣̼̳̜͚̗͓̬͙̘͈̱͎͚̫̼̬̙̫̮̯͈̺̱̦̘̻̣͇̲̦̞̮͔͓̭͇̘̲͍̹͍̩̙̟͇̼̫̮̥̥͙̪̮̼̥̣̻̰̠͚̱̬͕̺͈͍̝̤̱̹̲̬̤̺̟͔̺͇͚̣̪̳̗̗͕̜͉̩͔̼̜̠̺̺͎̥̩͈̙̖̠̦̱̙̣̫͔̞̘̣̫̦̠̹̘͈͙̲̭̦̙̝͖̞͔̼̫̖̱̻̻̟͓̜̞̲̮̤͚͔͍̣̬̪̖̖̝̫́͐͌̂̓̐̎̽͐̑́̿̈͒̆̂͗̔̒͊͋̍͒͐̏̊̏̐̒̍̋́̃͗̓̍̿̀̇̐̈́̈̈́̆̑̈̀̓̃̃̀̓̋̇̈́̎̍́̈̌̎̓̾̓͛̇̒̿̏̿̅͆͋͊̈̊̇̌̈́̀̐̑̐̍̅̿̓͛̍̈́̂̀̾͋̑̈́̽͌̐̔̇́͋͊̾͆̍̏̍͂̐̈́̌̊͒̊͂̔͋̓́͛͑͒͗̌̈̏̒͑͛̒̾̌́̍̆͌̅͊̎͗̎̀͊́͛̊̎́̂̾͐̿̑̌͒͊̍̎̄̓̇̍̆͐̇͑́̊̌̀͊̎̐̊͐͐̅̈́̔͐̆͒̒̊̈́̈́̈́̀̓̽̒̑̓̄̎̏̓̈̑͑̉̏͑͑̿͊̍͋͛̉͋̎̉͆̐͋͌͋͆̈́̀̃̃͋̐̊̏̐̈̈̉̽̏͛̃̋́̐̏͑̄͒̀̓̅̏̉̊̃͘̚̚̚̕͘̕̚͘͘̚̚̕̕̚̕̕̕̕͘̚͜͜͜͜͜͝͠͠͠͝͠͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͠ͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̵̨̨̢̡̧̢̧̧̛̛̛̛̛̣͍̯̬̦͉̮͔͔̯̣͚͕̺̞̻̭͔̹͉̙̠͉͈͚͉͓͍͚̺̗̥̲̦͍͔̫͕̱͔̲̩͚̣̗̙̫̟̳͓̠͇̮̞͚͎͉̱͙͉̖͓̘̭̖̭̹̭̼̬̫͎͓̞̯̩̗̮̥̝͓̝̲̳̪̼͛̇̀̇͊̅̃͆̈̏͛͑̓̀͌̉̅̒͛̅́͊̃̍̒̂̿̄̃͌̍̎̅̍͊̒̓̓́̊̽͌̑̈́̎̍̆̾̍͂̄̍͒͗̋̍̇̄̏͐̔͋̃̋͋̎͛̔̈́͒̓͛͂͑͛̃̉́̑̆̄̌̌͛̏̐͂̓̎͐̅͋͛͗̓̎͆̽̈́̀̌̒͒͋̒͐̿̋͛͗͌͌̒̍̌̈́́̆̈̉̔̇̓͆́͂͋͐̈́̓̋͋̿̓̊̌̔̎̉̀̾̑̌͂̏͋͘̕͘̕͘̕̚͘͘̚̚͜͜͠͝͠͝͝͠͝͠ͅͅḊ̷̡̢̧̡̢̡̢̢̨̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̼̖̙̝̳̤̠͖̭̼̥͚͖͉̻̯̩̠̘̩̘͎̜̘̬͍̮͍͖̯͍̖̫̘̞̭͙̤̺̟̘̗̱̙̜̪͚͙̻̫̯̟̖̙̗̯̣̞͎̖͙̘̬̳̩̤̙̪͎͚̰̘͔͙̦̜͎̬̳̩̦̮̭̥̟̣͉̹̲͎̬̀͋̾͒́͋͂̓̂̐̏͗̋̀͂̀̓͛͐͌̓̊̂͑́̃͌̀͒̔̅͛͋̎̓͆͌̎̏̓̅̏̇̓͋͐̔̔͆͋͗́͆̾͗̊̅̿̋͊̂̒͑̂̈̍̾͒̓͂͋̋̿̈́͒̈͑̔̑̈͐͂̑̒̉̀͒̇̈͌͋́̾̏͒̓̽̄̏͂͆̕͘͘̚͘̕̚͜͝͝͝͝͠͝͠ͅ ̶̧̡̨̢̨̡̨̧̡̧̡̡̡̢̧̧̨̢̧̢̡̨̨̛̛͕̠̟̦̹͉̮͍̘̘̳̦̻̳̙̪̤̻͈̬̜̞͖͈̝̦̪̩̻͇̻̥̟̝̹̻̙͔̪̝͚̺̦͇̥̝̯̰͍̰̞̱̰̥͚̹͕̙̼͕͕̮̜͈͙̣̜̩̹̭̥̦͓̹͇͍̺̮͎̟͔̙̼͓̞̺͓̜̼̙̞͉̫̖͇̜̦̯̩͎͈̭̝̣̣̙͈͕͍̫͔̫̥͎̝̘̥̝̼͔̻̣̜̘͈͎̩̥̺͕̯̰͍̣͖̣͓̳͍̻̟̞̤̭̬̥͇̘̣̘̦͉͓̯͔͈͇͔͖̬͖͍̘͔͖̲̺̮͖̬̙͕̬͇̜̮̗͇̭́͐̅͗̍̀̀̓̐̋͊̅́̐̈͐̂̋̇̍̉̑̃̊̀̔͂̐̍̿̑̏͂͂̈́͐̃͂̄̎͋̓̅̽̔̐̀̊͛̏͂́̒͘̚͘͜͜͜͜͜͜͠͝͝͝ͅͅͅ?̷̢̢̢̧̛̛̛̛̛̭̦̟̘̬̟͍̘̣͔̗̯͎̤̤̳̠̱̱͈͓̟͙̠̳̰̘͇͓̦̝̱̩͖̥̹̜̪̬̻̟͈̯̲̪̲̥͚͍͈̦̩̩̦̭͓̖̻̺͔̝́̈̉͆̍̔̇́̃̃͌͛̌̅̏͂͑́̉͂̾̒̆̒́̑͑̐̃͗͂̋̌̋̀̋̐͋͆̋͐̌̓͗͒̔͋̆̎̆̃̎̏͛́͋̈́̈́̓̿͌͊̌͌̊͊̊̾̋̅͋͋̀̆̑̓̈́͂̇̔͐̈̃̈́̅̓̋͆̿͊̿̑̂̏̔͊̌̽̂̆̄̄̑̀̀̔̑̄̃̏͊̂͋̅̄̿͌̈̾͐̈́̀̒̾̀͆̀͌̎̇̂̏̈̔́̈́̉̆̒̆̑́̈́̔̐͛̈́̏̀͋̄̄͊̋͗̀̓̃̔̐̾̾̾̑̌̉͋̋͛́̔̄͋̄̋͋̒̅̂̈́́͛̽̆̈̌̐͗̃̈͂͗̉́͐̔̈͑͌̈̿̇͒͋͛̀͐̂̽̀̇̍̈́̒̔̅̂͑̀͆͊͐̉͛͒̐̒͊̄͗͌̂̀͆͌͑͗́͐̀̾̊̐̋̏͘͘̚͘͘̕̚̕͘̚̕̕͘͘̚͘̕͘̕͘̚̕͜͝͝͠͝͝͠͝͠͝͝͝͠ͅ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00015-00001905-00001972": "*discomfort*", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00016-00001994-00002044": "wₑₗₗ ᵢ ₘₑₐₙ₋", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00017-00002044-00002142": "Sure! But but...", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00018-00002178-00002292": "ᶜᴼᴹᴱ ᴼᴺ ˢᴴᴬᴷᴱ ᴹʸ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00019-00002292-00002418": "H̷̡̨̧̧̧̡̨̧̢̨̡̨̨̨̨̧̨̡̡̨̛̛̰̺͙̥̯̠̫̜̝̭̫͔̺̲̦̘̲͈̱̰͙̦͍͖̥͖̮͉̝̹͕͕̜͙̤̩̻̖̩͔̞̪̝͓͉̳͖̻̼̭̼̦͚̺̱̜͖̟̱͕̗̠͎̹͙̮̤̩͔̦̲̘̳̟̣͚͍͎̙̪̣͉̺̻͉̘̗͓͎̮̘̮̲͓͕̰̫̫͈̥̭̮̩͓̭̪̤̩̖̘̘͚̩̺̫̹̞̤̹̮̻̺̺̖̩̫͕͙̘̩̰̯͇̟̪̣̰͓͚̗̖̲̝̙͔̣̹̞͈͔̲͍̤̰͙̖̤̮̦̜͈̺͇̠͙̗̬̟̩͙͎̰̠͚̹̺̗̳̠̤̜͇̰̻͈̻̞̟̼̗̝̖̤̤̜̙̝̥̰̱͚͓̲͚̲̬̳͇͎̭̣͎͔̺̻̫͚̟͎͈̱̱̪̦̘͔͕̼̠̖̰̝̤̝̏̒͌͑̓̿͑̀̽̋̔̒̈́̂͊̍̀̏͆͌̾͌͛̀͑͐̋̿̆͋͒̌̎̐̊̀͛̎͋̎́̓̃̀̄̽͛̊̈́̅̿̒͊͆̌̈́́̀̐̐̔̐̀͊̐̀̚̚͜͜͜͜͝͝͠͝ͅͅͅͅ ̵̨̧̧̧̨̨̧̨̧̹̰̘͇̩͙̮̞̜͇̬̯̗̣͉̙̘̺͚̺̝̼̩̲̰͖̙̦̬̥͕̭͙̟̰͖̻͉͙̟̖̥̪̦̙̮̖͇̲̯̫̥̳̦͚͕̦̤͇͖͕̭̗̱̞͚̥͓̝͔̙̠̣͎̜̯̀́̀̀̊̀͆̅́́̆̽̎̍̎̂̅̈́̔̎͊͜͜͜͜͠ͅ ̸̡̨̢̨̧̡̨̧̨̨̧̡̧̧̡̛̛̛̛̳̥͈̗̗̜͕̭̮̬̬̮̘͎̲͚͇̻̖͈̙͍̟̬̩̲̭̹̫̜͕͖͍̩̰̟̜͔̙͕̳̭̣̣̫̱̳͇̮̬͕͙͉͓͚̤͇͇̱̫̘̥͓̥̩̫̱̘̮̪̺̣̰̺̰̥̝̺̯̪̬̲̞̘͕͉̰̗̺̙̻̲͇̪͎̫̦̫̲̫̲̰̀͗̋̓̑̋̀́́̊̄̍̓̽̾̓̒̋̈̋̈́̏͐̈̀̆͆́̀͑̒̊̈́̐̀̊͐̒̉̐̃͌͐́̋̾͆̃̏͐͆̍͋̅̍̀̽̊̀͐͌͒̒̀͌̽͗̅̌͛̎̌͗͊̌̿̏̿̎̈́̀́̇̓̾̍̓̓̈͌̄̌̈́̎̽̑́̓̀́͋̒̑̿͂̄͂̄̂̊̾̋͂̆̒̉̓̍̒̃͋̀̑̿͂̀̾͋̈́̽̽̆͌̏̊͆̒̓͗̈́̔̽̈́̇̔̆̓̄̓͑̽̑͐̒̍̈͗̇̌̅͑͂͛̾͑́̃́̐̽̀͛͊̈́̕̚̚̚͘̕̕̕̚̚̕̕̚͘͘̕͜͜͜͜͜͠͠͝͝͠͠͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͝ͅͅͅ ̶̡̨̡̨̡̡̡̡̡̨̡̨̨̨̢̢̧̨̨̢̡̧͔̲͇͉̘̫͖̪͙͍͍̱͙̘̗̫̱̖͕̹̫̳͍̼̙͓̝̠̺̥̖̰̟̤̦͈̫̤͕͕͉͉̞̼̬̙͔͎̳̠̞̦͉͎̱̮̳̗͉̘̞̩̩̰̻̜̮̦̟͙̟̗͕̜͈͍̪͇͈̲̬̣̻͇̪̙̦̗̩̜̯̹̟̳͓̰̜̦̼̰̳̝͇̤̳͉̳͍̥͉̼͍̭̺̜̬̘̤͚̥̹̭̝̩͖̼͉̮̫̹̦̹͙̮̳̱͇͇̼̳̰͈̬̜͉̜͓̩͎̘̣̥̱͔̖̭̩͍͔̞̖̳̗̻͕̺̬̩̼̦͓͔̭̰͚̙͙̙͉͇̣͍͚̥̰̟̲̰͇̹̩͖͍͕̤̮̠̰̜̔̾̈̓͆͐͐̍̔͐͑̎̅̆͐̈́͌̔̉͋̒͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͠ͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̷̧̡̢̢̨̢̡̨̡̡̨̨̨̡̧̧̡̢̧̨̡̡̨̡̧̧̨̧̧̧̧̨̛̛̛̛̛̭̹͎̼̭͎͙̘͕̺̹̞̟̩̘͎͍̻̥̥̭͙͇̣̱͓͕͖̙̜̼̻͓͇̥̬͔̘̭̜͔̝͕͓̣̻̟͓͍̣͕͈͈̫͉͎̟̙͎̫͉̬̥͍̖̥̩̳̜̙̦͓͚̭̞͙̻̬̬͓̙͙̜͎̟̟̺͕̪͈͎̤̻̥͇̣̻̻̳̻̖͔̠̦͓̗̻̰̪̗͚̬̠̺̘͔̟̖̰̣̬̣͎̼̱̗̙̲̺̮̫͔̙̠̲̥̠͉̦͙̱̞̪͍̘̮͉̠͎̯̺͕̥̘̩̜̫̫͎̙̜͉͓̻̰͕͈͔̺̤͉͕̣̩̝͕͎͎̰͈̝̭̳̦̺̦͖̲̫̘̱̥̤̻̫̖̣̙̞͙̲̼̜̼̬̤͙̩̠͖͕̥̹̺͔̥̣̖̗̘̜̦̻̬͙̲͙̥̣̫̟̲̭͖̝̮̻̬̭͐͗̃͊̈́̔̿͑̿̈̎̑͒͑͊͂̄̀́̾́͂͌̋̊͋͋̀̀͑̽̈́̂̈́̿̌͆̽̉͊̎͒̈͂͛̉́̏̊̒͗̇͂̊̓̇́̋́̏̀̍̏̇̊͊̓͐͆͋͐͐͐̾͒̈͆́́͋̎͑́̑͌̽̐̂̏͂͑͛̈́͗̏̆̌̌͆͌͑̍̒͆͑͌͗̏͆̂̒̈̌̏̋̾̓̽̆̍̿́̈̏̿̌̂͑̈́̒͗̅̍̓͊̉̇̅̅̂̾̌̎̄̀͆̉̉͋̏͆̆͐̊̌̅̈͒͂̈͐̃̅͗̄͐̒͌̏͗̏̎̀͑̑͐̋̏̂͊̿͊͐̀̽̐́̈́̑̆̑̀̒̽́́͗̊́̿͛̃̅̇́̑̈̽͐̑̓̓̓̄̄̕̕̕̕̕̚̚̕͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͝͝͝͠͠͝͝͠͝͠͝͠͝͠͠͠͝͝ͅͅͅA̷̧̨̢̨̡̡̡̧̨̡̢̨̨̢̢̢̡̨̡̡̛̛̼͈̟̦̼̩̺̞̠̰͈̝̘͔̺̫̻̩͚̯͔̰̼̳͚̝͖͔̙̰͍͓͈̗̩̭͍̟͙͎̤͍̬̤̯̟͔̳̰͍͉͖̼̲̩͖̞̮̰̯͚̠̥̝̩̣̜͙͚̘̰̭͖̫͇̘̟̣͎͔͇͎̩̣̗̱̪̼͉̣̭͔͎͕̬͖̩̥̦̙̼̤̻͚͚̻͍͍͕̹̜̞̱̮̫̬͖̠̣̹̬̟̲͕̹̪̲̮̭̦͔̦͈͚̪̲̜̙̖͓͇̗͔͔̟̻̗͎̯͕͔͕̥͉̯͎̖̩̯̺̟̭̺͍̹̟͍̫̜̗̠͕̼͓̮͖͕̦̝̣͙̮͚̞͚͉͖͈̖̲͖̫̥̖͇̠̳͍̹͈͓͙̟͉̺̺͈̱̪͈̲͇͈͙̞̪̦̙̙̭̻͙̼̯̼̟͖̜̯͍̮̹͇̤͍̻̻̜̱̯̰̺̘̘̙̥͙̒̃̍̂͒̅̉̋̃̓͌͊͗͑̃̓̉̇͂̾͋͆̉̾͒̌͌̌̓͛̈̈́͒̊͑͛͒̿̉̆̐́̉̃̋̎͋́̍͗̑̂̿̄͐̈̀̔̔͒͋̌͊̈́̈́̿̀͐̇̽͒̑̓͐͋̎͊̀̆̒̒̋͆̊̀̔͐͗͑̓̈́̓̿͒͒̌͑̇́̈͊͑͛͊̍̈̾̓̏̈́͌̉̽̃̋͒͂̌͗̉̔̽͐̾̽̿́̆̊̾͂̓́͋̕̕̚̕͘͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̷̧̨̡̢̧̢̧̨̛̛̛̛̭̰̟̥̻̬͓̻̱̯̜͕͚̣̖͔̭̦͍̱̰̰͙̲̙̮͉̼͇͉͕̠̺͚͓͚̘̯͉̤̤͕͕̠͕̖̗͍̠̼̦͚̽͑̿̄͛͐̐͆̆͂̔̆̑̈́̀̊̍̓̽͐̋̈̽̽̾͌̽̀̃̌͋̐͒͑̊̒̾̀̉̏̌̇̇̆͊̎̉̆͑̔́͗͑͒̑̋̄̃̊̅̇̓̏͂͋̓͐̍͗̈́͐̌͋̄͋̈́̈̉̀̾̒͒̇̾́́̉̈͂͆͐̓̈́͗̎̂̆̾̌͆̒͂̔̌̈́̊̄̋̊̽̽̇̏̓̈́̀͐̑͊̊̄̑͗̌͂̈́̓͗̓̂͊̽̅̑͐͋̊̊͒̀̎̂̔̓̄̐͊͛̍̋̂̿̉̍́̌̆̀͊̈̌͑̀̂̅̈́̍̽̑̀̅͗͒̚̚̕͘͘̚̕̕͘̕͘̕͘͜͜͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͠ ̵̡̡̢̨̧̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̖̟͈̣͔̬̫̳̳̠̪̖̝͉̫̱̫̼͙̞͖̺͙͎̜͔̲̝͈͚͚̜͔̖̻̫̖̦͔͈͙̪̲̪̯͔̰̟̩̇̇͋̏̇̀͛̆̆̉̽̏͒͗́̍̄̒̎̍͒̑͊͋͛̏͋͑̓̈̀̑̊́̑̋̐̋́̌̊͑̂̽̓̌̊̆̋̃̄̓́̆̾̃͗̀͋͛̽̓̋́̏̉͒̋̏̌̀͗̈̏̄́̓̃̾̓͗̾̈́̒̀̈̒̋̈́́̈́̋̂̌͛̋̄́̋͋̿̈́̏̀̋̒̋͂͐̓̽̽͌̂̊̑̌̐͒̾͌̉͂̍̊͊̐͗̉̎͑̓͑̿̀͂̃̄̓̂̍̈̈̃͂̓̀̈̔̕̕̚͘͘̕̕͘͘͠͝͝͝͝͝͠͠ ̸̧̨̢̡̡̛̛̛͔͙̞̳̬̺̙̦̳͕̙̗̝̘̫̙̖͓̘̻͈͈̙̫̝̭̖̫̰̥̪̪̫̝̪͎͙̠̜̟̣͎͎̱͇̣̻͇̬͕̲̩̝̫͈̰̲̲͈̙̝̲͕̲͈̺̗̙̮̙͍̤̥̤̯͉͔̤̟͍̩̱͔̦͐͂̈́̐̓̈́̊̑̄́̍̍̈̓̈̌̿͑̔̈́̀̋̋͗̈́̓͆͊͑͂̑͋́̏̒̋̀̍́̽̍̎͗̽̽̂̂͒̄͐̂̃́̾̑̊̀͗̓̇͐̈́̆͆͂̀́̒͊̓̀͌̈̏̐͛̔͑͌͐͋̿͊̀̎̒̀̀̉̈̀̾̋͗̀̔̈́͂̿͂͒͗̏̑̇̍̅̿͒̿͛̈́̐̿̿͗́̅̊̈͂̋̿͐̾͌͑͐͂̏̓͑̃̋͊̃̊̓̌̈͗̄͂̍̾͋̇͆̑̅̀̈́̎̓̓̒̃̾̓̀̆̏͑͌͑̂͂̈́̿̈́̋̆͂̂̊̋̀́̉̿͊̔̍̈́̍̾̀̒̆́̈̏̎̍͂̅̀̔͊̐͑͒̒͘̚̕̕̕̕͘̕͘̚͘͘̕̕̕͘̕͠͝͠͠͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͠͝͝͠ͅͅͅ ̴̧̨̢̢̧̢̢̧̡̢̧̛̤̼̺͕͎͇͙̦̳͎͓̠̦̱̦̤̪͎͓͖̲̪͎̲̞̭̘̰̫̞̻̫̳̪̠͍̝̰̠̪͖̤̗̘͕̖͉̺̖̬͇̳̲͉̩̯͈͇͇̤̞̮̘̺̲͉̖̣̠͇̒̉̇͊͑͂͗̈́̎́̑̈́̆̉́̈́̌͒̅͂̆̋̒̾̀̇͗͑̅̾͛̅̿̄̍̆̈̃̂̎̀̍̓͒̒̈̇̈́̈̒̌̒̀͑̓͗́̚͘͜͜͜͜͠͠͝͝͝͝͝ͅͅŅ̶̢̨̨̧̧̧̡̧̢̢̢̡̢̡̛̛̛̛̛̛͎͕̖̤̱̜̤̫̮͎͖̱̤̹̙̘̦̹͙͍̬͙͎̫̱̫̻̻̱̺̘̠͙͎̘̜̣͈͍̱̤͖̖̤̰̖̱̲̠͙̳̟̟͍̮̫̘̥͕̹͌̈̓̌̑̾́̏͆̓̋̃̋̏͒̃͌̾͋͋̈́̈́̈̍̋̌̌̈̊̊̆͂̉̓̓̑͆̈́͗̈̊̓́̓͐̾̉͆̓̊́̎̐̈͆̀̎͛̅͂͐̈̊̀͂̅́͛̾́̉̎͆͆̔͆́̾͑̒͐̾̿̔̌̌̊͑́̊̔͋́͛̊̃͋̓̄̉̃̈́̏̋͛͂̈́̃̏̾̉̊̂̔͛̊͗͊́͒̊̃̏͆̈́̄̅͆́͐̎̈́͛̽̎̈͛̌̄̐̉̉͂̽̊̉͒̆̈͌̊̽̍̐͌̊̑̌̀͆̊̀̇͑́̚̚̕͘̕̕̕͘͘̕̕̕͜͜͜͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͠͝͠͝ͅͅͅ ̶̧̢̡̨̧̧̧̧̧̡̨̨̢̡̧̨̨̢̨̢̢̨̛̙͙̰̻̖͈͔̝̻͔̲̝̟̰͉̤̩̩͕͙̪̹̥͇̠̺̜̯̹͚̬̫͕̰̫̪͉͈̣̳̲͕͍̦͈̹͔̫͈̣̳̠̗̬̪͔̻̫̙͔͚̤͕̮̘̞̻̪̗̙̹̝̲̗̖̝̗̹̥͔̣̖̟͎͚͍̤̭̙̰̘̫̦̯̻̰̰̲̩͈͈̻̲̫̲̜̱͖̫̠̦͔̰͔̙͎̙̟̗̖̠̹̳͔͖̞͖̲̱̩̻̟̻̘͈̹̺̞̻̳͚̲̩̜̹̲̬͓̳̤͔̮̘͙̲͔̖̦̰̟̥̙̺̮̲̻̦̺̹͕̩͇͕̻̼͔͙͕̪̠̗̰͚̮̘͕̹̩̻̟̻͖̝̟̣͇͔̞̠͚̠̤͍͓̼͈̝̹̣̫̩̖͇͎͔̲͚̤͇̟̻̦̝̻̞̫͉̥̪̘̩̫͌͌̓̐̊́́̊̄͗͋̑͆̂͑͆̑̾̇̈̒̓̀͗̎̈́̆̂̿͂̓̕̕̕̕͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͝͝ͅͅͅ ̴̨̧̢̢̡̧̧̢̢̢̨̢̨̨̡̧̨̡̨̢̢̢̧̧̛̛̛̱͎̲̗͔͍͚̝̙̮̣̬̱͉̭̬̲͇̠̱͕̝̞̩̥̮͙̲̞̤̰̳̟̘̬̺͙̜͖͈̹̹͍̣̬̩̝̺̱̺̮̻̲̤̭̠̩̯̖̹̻̤̮̜͓̺͈̤͙͍̤̯̬͕͕̯̙̯͚̠͇͕̞̝͎͎̱̘͕̦͔̹̪̯͙͖̣̹͇̼̞̘̦̩̰͈̹̮̟̙̰̯̭̩͖̖̟̟̦͔̣̥͈̞͔̯̪̖̱͓̭̱͍̪͚͖̲͈͈̠͖̼̯̣̯̲͎͈͓̭̮̥̠̪͓̠̱̬̯̣̰͍̱̰̬̘̭̞̹̩̜͉̣̥̗̼̳̜̠͉̪̫̭͖̼̩͉͎̼͍̩̗͎̺̋̓̉͋̄͊̿͊͗͋̒̎̉̅̄̋̎͋̓̈̈́̏̿͑̂͛̓́̑̾̽̓̂̿̇͐̑̃͛̓͆̈́̊̎͆͐̅̆̽͂̌̐͌̂͑͗́̽̂̍͑̃͛̈́͋̈̓͐͒͌̏̈̇̓͂͛̄̀̓̈̈́̿̈́̆́̽͗̈́̔̽̅̾̓͌̇̇̊͗̓̎̀̓̃̑̅̾̑̈́̎̓̉͐̎̅̍͗̀̍̊̆̒̈́̔̕͘͘̕̚͘͘͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͝͠͠͠͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̸̧̨̡̧̧̡̡̨̧̡̨̨̡̨̨̢̢̡̢̡̨̨̢̧̢̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̤̖͈̬̤̮̼̩͕̞̠͖͇̥̻͖͙̰͍̜͎͔̠̙͈̜̬͚͇̮͓̯̖̣̩͇͇̳̗͕͈̖̥̱̯̻̮͖͈̤̪͔̮̳̘̙͉̹̝̻͖̩͎̙͈̭̟̹̰̻̺͖̲͖̺̲̠̫̤̰͙̰͙̜͓̠̦̟̲̯̜̼̯͙͓͖̰͇̳̱̹̗̲̪̺̬͙̩̲̼̫̳͎̦̭͚̖̦̥̟̞̯̫̱̖̫̩̬͙̲͉͇̫̩̪̙̩̮͚̰̟̻͖̮̯̥̣̩̰̘̫̳̩͇̟̼̻̹̬͖̮̱̠̣̫͕̝͍͕͓͔̗̞͕͔͈̖͎̳̺̬͇̖̻͚̜͎̣͉̙̙͎̤͚͈̘̩͕̟̻̓́̇̈̂͊͐̓͒͌̿̎͛͑̾̿̌͌͊͒̒̇̈́̊͛͊͑́̈́͌̐̈́̽͋́͂́̊̅̐̄͒̎͗̈́̆̎̉̒͆̏̆̒̉̅͂̓̽̆̂̓̑͐̓͐̎͗̂̊̈́̽̇̔̊͆̿̎́̌̎́̌͌̔͌͛́̆̌͐͗̉̔̋̋̒̃̎̈̄̈́̊̈̍̂͊̓̐̈́́͆͐̓̃̓̄̆̓͊͌̃͆͒͆͐̄̓̃̍͐̈́́̏͐̐̾̉͒̉̋̒̄̀̊̍̎̋̽͊̾̐̐̿̔̉̊́͊́͊͊́͋̂̂̓̈̊̃̈́̈͌͂̏̐͛̀̊͐̓̏̅̌͌̇̓̇͊̊͐̿̓͒̊̂̄̈̃̓̓̋͊̊͗̓̀̂̔̐̀̇̅̇̾͗͆͌̍̑́̏̍̏̏̉̆͑͗̆͊̑̄̒͋̋͌̄̀͗̈́́̿̉̅͆͗̉̋͗̐̐̍̂̕͘̚̕̕̚̕̕̚̚̚͘̕̕̕͘̚̚͘͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͠͠͝͠͝͝͝͠ͅͅͅ ̶̡̧̡̨̨̡̡̨̢̡̧̡̨̢̢̡̢̡̧̢̧̧̨̡̢̧̨̤͈͎̼̥͔̝͙̻̯̙̞̻͉̙̖͙̥͖̝̰̳͙͎̤̤̙̬̠͉̯̖͙̮͍̠͇͇͈̖̞͈̦͓͙̹̯̝͖̣̹̼̗̣͎̝͙̜̘̜̖͉͚̠̝̫͈͈͎̠͕͍̥̟̬̺̦̘̼̺̮͕̤͎̱̺̳͕̣̺͔͇̯̰̬̝͈̘̦̘͍̠̠̠̲͖̭̮̰̭̲̭͖̲̗̗͔͎̦͎̤͓̤̪̞̰̟̝̣̯͖̳͓̱̝̻̘̠̠̱̞̣͈̣͎̻̭̭̥̱̮̞̟͖̬̝̘͖̲̗̼͚͕͙̰̻̺̬͖̱͓̜̦̘̯̜̖̲̜̲̮̘̣̳͉̠̤̙̝͈͎̜̳͋́̏̅͛̏͋̒̌͒̽̔́͆̐͆̏́̓̑̂̇̉̎̽͛̀͗̾̓̒̌̄̽̑́̎̎̿̈́͌́̉̋͑̈́̈́̔̀̉͂̆͌̑́̔̎̂͗͆͗̈̓̂̏͛̅̓́́͒̌̎̈́̓̊̏̓́͒͑͗͐͗̐̽̌̃̈̕͘̚̚̚͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͠͠͠͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅḐ̷̨̡̡̧̧̧̧̨̨̧̨̡̧̢̡̡̡̛̗͉͈͚̝͍̠̟̝̼̹͉̞͔̣̘̱̮̯͚͎͚͚̠̫͕̠͕̹̭͍̜͔̻̳̪̯̦̼͕̲̘͖̞̙̰͕͇̠̹̦͇̰̖̳̖͓̘̻͕̬̤͚̳̳͓̫̠̥̼̟̣̤̤̞̟̝̼̮̳͖͚̖̘̹͙͎̪̖͚̞̺̼̻͙̘̠̪̰͚̗̥̗͍̤̭͕̝̰̮̲̹̪̫̣̪̞͉͓̼̟͉̤̟̼̫͇̹̗͎̺̭̖̻̗̫̰̬̘͖̰̹̮̮̦̠̱̤̟̼͓̖͖̗̖͓̰͎̠͇͓̫͇͚̫̥̘̖̪̘̣̬̯̱̗̱̺̱͓̮͎͓̬̲̞͇̝̞͎̠̦̩̠̤̣͈̥̲̼̹̙̭̣̘̻̹̓́͌̈́̿͂̎̂̉́́͛̍̃̿̉̀̈́̀̊̿́́́͊̏̊̓̎̌̒̽̎̂̉̊̃̂̋̇̑͋͆̿̎͜͜͜͜͜͝͠͠ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00020-00002466-00002516": "ᵤₕ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00021-00002516-00002596": "Okay, sure.", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00022-00002670-00002766": "A̵̧̨̧̡̡̨̛̛̛̛̖͙̼͍̱̻̩̤̹̠̣͓̜̖̳̱̣͖͙̯̜̙͒̓̇̀͐̑̋͋̈́̇̌͋͋͋̓͗̃͗̔̊̎̎̐̓̍̇͐̊͂́̆̑͆̿́͋̎͑̄̈́̌͂̔̓͒̈́̀̏̈́̾̆̾̃̈́̋͆̾̈́̾̈̅̑̀̆̒̿͑̿̐̾̄͛̓̒̈́͌͗̋̊̿̇͊̔̏͂̃̋̿̑̂́̒̌̎̏͂̌͛͐̉̓̎̈́͑̀̊̀̑͑̇̍͆̈́̑̈̄̉̍̓́̏̉̎̋͌͗͗̂͊̉̒͂̐̽̐̆̆̀̂͌͐̆̈́̈́̚͘̕͘̕̚͘̚̚̚̚̕̚͜͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͠͠ͅͅ ̵̨̨̧̡̨̧̡̧̢̨̨̢̨̢̨̨̢̢̡̨̡̛̛̰̯̻͈̫͈̥̳͙͙̭̟͎̙̤͓̣̘̟̬̭̥͖̭̜̪͇̠̣̭͚͕̮̙̻̣̺͍̹̣̜̯̺͚̺̻̜̯̘͍͚͔̠͙̖͔͙̦̤͙͇͖͙͔̘͇̺̠͇̗̙͇̖̱͚̳̝̝̥̱̗͓͔̤̘̻̝̟̹̻̲̩̻̞̭̯͎͇̫̥͕̼̱͖̩̗̫̣̻̞̘̦̙̺̱̞̖͇̹̮͔̲̣͕͈̜̰̙̼̣̤͍̰͉͇̠̦̬͇̳̠̙͍̳̙̝̲̻̬͇͖͎͙͈̬̳̙̲͎̯̦͕̫̼̪̱̺̋̈́͐͊͐͋͒̔̔̔̈̈́̓̂̃́̌̂́̌̃̈́̽̐́̿̊̉́̂̎̔̀͛̐̀́͂̌͒̿̔̑͌̽̇͋̏̇̄̀̊̆͗̿́̈̐̿́͛͑̿̅̈́͗͌̽̈́̿͗̉͋͑͆̽̉͂́̄̉̽́͌̄̽̍͒̀̑̅̕͘̕̚̚̚̕͘͘͜͜͜͝͠͝͝͠͝͝ͅͅͅH̵̢̧̨̨̧̢̧̢̨̛̗̻̪͇̼̟̺̪̯̘̥͈͔̹͔̱̜͇̥̼̳̼͍̞̹̦̤̜̝̼̮̯̪̝͈̭̲̱̤̲͎̼̙̖̰̭̼̳͙͖̬̝̦̬͈̺̲̥̲̼̫̯̘̠̼̤̗̦̻̣̬̯͛̅̀̈̄̂͜͜͜͜ͅͅ ̸̧̧̡̨̧̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̭̟̗̟̘͈͚̭̫͎͈̥͈͚̥̰̫̲͉̜̤̭̺̻̹͍̜͚̹͎̭̝͔͖̟͔̦͈̖̙̯̟̰̙̪̱̼̲̼̭̞̖̙̝̘̘̺̳̝̳̠͍̮̗̪̙͎͇͍͕̹̱͔̿̐̏̓̉͑̂̋͛̓͊̀͒̒̓̍̏͊́̿͋̋͂͒̉̆̌͆́̊̀̅̅̓͒̀̾́͒̽̓̉͊͐̉̍̇̎̆̿͆́̋͆̋̊̄́̂̎̾̈́͆̓̋̏̀͋͑͌͒̑̈́͂̐̆̎̍̈́̓͗̓͒͊́̈͆̇̈́́́͂̈͗̐͆́̎̏͛͒̿̄̆̃̽̀́̍̓̉͆̈́̓͆̎̓̅͗̐̏̆̈̎͌́͒̇̔́̓̅̑͐̓͆̈́̓̆͐̐̅̈́̃͛͐͊̐̐̓̿̔̌̽̄̿̓̇̍̈̈́̄̆͒̅͗͛͌̇̊̽̒̈́̊̅̇̿̽́́̊̋̈̚̚̕̚͘͘̚̕͘̕͘͘̕͘͘̚̚͘͜͜͜͜͠͠͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͠͝͠͝͝͠͝͠ ̴̡̨̨̨̨̢̧̛͔̥̦̩̘̪̗̖̩̰͉̩̞͖̟̲̪̝͕͉͕͖͈̫̻͖͇̭̭̬̰͓̠̰̖̰̫̣̲̖̭̬͍̦̫̗̝̈́͐̽̆̀̎̌̑̌͋̂̀͐͂̑͛̉̈́́̐́̈̄̓̾̾͗͌͛͒̒͛͆̿͌̊͛͐̀̒̓̀̽͐̿̊̀̀͑̉̈́̈̀̍̄̂̅̀͑̎͂̓̽̈́͗̿͂̇̑̇͋̃̌̀̍̃̾̈̈́͒̈́́̒͋̑̋̿̌̀́̓̾̂̌̃̀̈́̓̅̋͐̀̊̂̀̀̈̉̾̀͋̄̃̔̍̾͊̃̾͆͆̔̇̔͛̀̋̀̓͆́͘̚̚̕̕͘̕̕̚̚͜͜͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͠ͅͅ ̸̨̢̢̨̧̨̢̧̧̛̛̛̛͚̮͕͇̞̳͙̜̹̥͓̥̫̻̞̤̫͍͉̖̮̭̳̼̥̟̜̥̞͔̭̻͕̥̪̦̫͔̣͎̥͈̣̩̰͕̳̘͇̤̞̲͚̦̙͎͖̬̗̤͎̦̗͙̟̲̇͗̉̈́̈͑͌͐̆͂͐̇̐̑̅͆̂̔͗͐̄̑̑̅́͋̏̊̂̌͒́̀͊̈́̍̎̒̽͆̆̑͗͆͌̃̔͋̈̎̈́̀̄̆́̌͊̃̈͐͗̋̒͗͒̊̉͒͌̓̀̓̂̆̑̈́̈́̓̇͊̉̊͋̋̈́̀̈̏̈́͗̓̄͆͗͗̔̽͊̐͗̒̅͐̀̌͂̈́̌͊̽͑̿̆͌̃̈̆͗̓̔́͊̌́̀́́͋̀̈́̿̀̀́̈̈͌͌͗͌͆́̅̅̎̈͋̅͛͋͋̔̆̏͂̿̈́̿̂͂̔̇̃͐̽̎͆̈́̾̍͋͆̒́͊̒̆̈́̔̌͂͆̊̓̾̀̆̽̓͒͋͊̐͗̏͊̓́͒́̾͗̈́̀͋̽͋͐̔̔̓̐̃͗́̀͆̅̐͆͑̋́̑̐͊̎͒̓̂̍̾̈͂̓͂̎̔͆̈́̃̃̊͒̇̎̈̈́̂͂̉̑̕̚̚͘͘̕͘̕̕̚̕͘̚̚̚̕̚̚͜͜͝͠͝͠͠͝͠͝͠͝͝͝͠͝͠͝͝͝͠͠͠͝͝ͅͅY̵̨̡̢̡̨̡̢̨̡̧̡̢̨̢̨̨̧̨̧̢̧̧̧̡̛̛̛̖̟͉̩̞̙͚̭̳͕̪͈̬̤̳͇͈̼̜͕͎̬̬͍͍̫̦͚͖̯̞͔͚̣̖̳̦̥͍̜̤̤̗̙̞̪̳̪̹͖̟̟͔̻̗̳̜̰̜͉͎̝̞̩͖̯͖͍͈̬͈͇̪̞̪̻̹̱̯̳̰̝̼̳͔̰͎̦͇̙̯̭̹̪̫̰̦͖̜͎͎̦̲̲̥̻͓͍͇͇͔͓̳͕͇̠̦̠̮̣̼͈͎̼̠̝̭͕̥̳͚͔͔̰̜͙͇̦̰̖̺͇̭̙̜̹̙̬̭̝͕̥̠͙̮̣̗̪͈͎͎̞̭̜̫͚̝̘̩̬̥͍̝̗͕͍̖͕̮̳̳̯̱͓̘͖̮͈̥̺̯̩̟̘͇̣̹̟̞̹̳͙͕̥̠͖̦̜̼̼̫͉͈̼̲̣͉̭̹͍̼̠̥̮̰̠̻͉͙̖̗̣̩̬̰͚̥͖͈͇̳̗̹͉̺͔͓͚͊́́̋̃͆̄̌͒̾̇̍̓̈́͌̽̀͆̅̎͂̈̍̋͂̇́̈́̀̊̏͛̋̑̉̂̑̎̓́̍̒̅̏̃̍̑̀́̈́̇̋̋̂̇̋̆̈́̅̑̐̈́̀̄̀̀̒̿̈͐̏̇̄̉̈̋͛͒̊̄͗̊̐̈̆̍̐́̒̏͑̃̑͐̀̒̽̉̾͐̐͆͆̑̏̏͂̅̋̏̃̀͂̃̏̓̓̓̋̆̄̓̂͗̉͐̓̑̈́̀̿̀̐̍̆͌̍̒̓͌̂͑̌̿͑̐̃̎̇̓̓̍̆͛̀͋̈́̀̔̊̿̄̈̔̆́͆͒̿̋̓̈́͛̃̈́̐̂̈́̑̃͗̌̓͒̆͊̿̀̀̋̈͊̋͌̓̐́͒̀̀̀̾̉̒͌͐̈́̐̔́́͛̋̐̉̓̈̔̾̌̓̂̕̚͘̚̕̚̕͘̚͘͘̚̚̚͘̚̚̚͘̕̕͜͜͜͜͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͠͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̴̢̧̨̡̨̢̨̡̨̡̡̧̡̢̨̨̧̨̡̢̡̢̛̗̗͖͕̘̪̦͎͎̹̜̜̩̭̯̳̲͔̤͚̯̪̙̟̫͙̩͉̗̹̼̹̱͍̟̜͍̻͉̯̦̤͉͍̺̯͉̩̰͔͓̺̰̠̣̺̙͍̼̪̟̻͔̫̫̫̮̗̣̱̘̖͔͔̻͔̬̭͇̭͕̱̫̩̦͚̜͕̪̩̜̹̮̝̦̞̤͖̞͓̟̳͕̜͇̞͇͍͔͍̻͇͓̙͇͙̘̼̞̺̲̱̮͇̘̹͖͚̺̯̥͚̠̳̩͓͇͕̼̣̭͉͉͚̤̖͕̮̹͈̣̩̹̻͖̜͔̣̝̘̭̞̰̖̘̖̰͎̹̗̹̥̼̙̳̬̣͈͉̮̯̬̙̲͎̰̱͔̮̲͇̯̤̔̄̇̽͒̍͊̄̂̏̋̓̋̽͆́̓̉̊͗̓̄̐͂͋͐͛̈́́͛̀̆͒̅̚͘̕̚̕͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͠͝͠ͅͅE̴̡̧̧̡̢̢̧̧̡̡̡̨̺͉̥̞̱̠̹̩̪̤̯͈͉͈̬̹̹̜͉͉̞͉̼̬͍̱̗̮̥͈͍̻̳̳̭̙̰̦͇̥͈̗̥̱̣̦͎͉͙̳͕̠̬͇͕̳̤̣̞̻̥̺͚̼̯͕̟̖͍͕̯̠̜̟͉̗͚͙̬͙͙͙͍̯͎͖̠̭̫͇̦̖͍̟̮͙͔͓̣̣͉̪̼̗͍̣͎̲̩̼͍̙̰̗̳̱̪͓͉͙̜͇̣͈̬̥͊̈̈́̅̐́̄͒͆̾̾͐̇̾͂̈́͗͒͛̔́͊͆̅̄̔̽̏͛̽̊͆̆̀̄̂̽̂̅̏̑̌̇̉̾̾̽̈́̍̌̈́̎̓̀̓́̃̅̊͂͐̔́͊̉̓̂̉̎̀̽̄̊͐̍̔̐͐̀̈́̽͂͆͂̀̈́̄̄̃́̿̑̃̃̑͑͛̈́́͂͐̀͛̈̃͛̏̄̿̑͊̇̅̃͘̚̚̕͘͘̚̚͘̕̚͜͠͝͠͝͠͠͝͠͝͝͝ͅͅ ̵̢̡̡̡̨̡̛̛̛͇̪̞̮̰̻̮̤͕̘̩̣̱̭̦̞̯̰̣͕̫̪̺̯̙̬̜̬̪̤̺̜͕̿̀́͊͋̔̾̄̌̈́̉̾̅́̆͐͑̆̀̓̔̍͗̿̀͋̊̐̅̂́̇̐͂̀̍̅͂̅̾͐̈́̽͂̑̊͋̽̈͌̽͗̍̽̑̇͑̇͌̆̅̓̆̂̆̑̇͋̈́͂̚͘̚̕̚̚͘̕͜͝͠͝͝͝͝͠ͅͅͅÁ̸̢̧̧̢̨̧̧̨̛̛̛͇͕̬̙͍͎̹̞͙̪̙͈̞̮̻̦̣͙̰͍̰̥̝̦̤̬͎͇͓͔̭͖͙̹̫̖̟̙̥̖̩͚͇͚͙̝͔͓͍̪̱͉͔͗̒̈́̐͑̃̂̓́̈́̍̓̀̅̈̓̉͐̇̈́̿͜͜͜͝͠͝͝͠͝ͅͅ ̷̡̡̛̛̛̛̛̛̛͓̺̠̰͕͓̥̙̦̖͓̠̞̤̝̘̙̗̬͇͍̪̪͖̭̞̼͇͈͍̱͔͔̫͖͙͚̩͇̯͙̜̺̺̟̬̯̮͇̯̥̹͔͈͉̬͔̙̫̘̥̲̪̫͈̰̒̎̇̒͒̾̑̏̈̀́̇̔̋̍̅̎͂̍̒̍̋̈́͐̈́̈́̊͌͆̐̂̈̈́̄͛̍̒̈́̈́̽͌̃̏̍͂̑͑̍̆̌̅̈̇̑͗͒̎͋̆͒̆̈̿͒̒͌̇́͂̂̇̑̐́̈́̌̀͋͋̈̇̿̿̐̒̿̾̈͗̿̎́̌̑̔͛̐̿̇̈͌̏̓̑̋̈̆̔̾̽͑̓͌͐̅̌̉̽͛̄̐̾̂͐͋̍́͌̈́͋̈́̓̂͊̑̈́͆̈̐̿͛̈́̂̀̑̓̏̽̏́̑̎̅͆̌̾̔̐̽̈́̌̓͌͒̾̎̍̃́̽͊͆͊́̒͌̿̾͑̀͒͌̆̈̕̕̕̚̚̚͘͘̚̕̕̚͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͠͝͝ͅH̶̡̨̡̢̧̢̧̡̡̧̡̢̧̢̧̧̨̢̡̛̛̛̛̛͍͓̫̳̮̩͕͚̲̩̱̠̪̦̻͇̱̣̰͚̝̪̩͕͇̖̬̘̘͙̲̻͙̘͉̩̬͚͉͈͖͍̣̟͔̞͔̤̟̭̱̠̪̪͍̞̙͙̜̘̜̯̠̪̥̗̣̟̥̙̣̖͇͕͓̘̦̠̯̫̗͚͉͙̼̞̫̥̣͖͍͓͈͈̠̭̗̰̻̝͕̺͎͇̪̦͈̼̞͉̲͎͔͎̱͙͖͔̮̰̺̖̥̦̲͇̲̥̣̳͍͓͇̬̳̭̦̜̦̼̫̘̣͉͖͇̯̟͓̘̙̰̰͎͉̹̥̦̖̗̲̖̳͍̣̳̯̩͖̦̮͇̦̠̝̞̺̳̫̲̲̖̟̫̤͙̲͈̲͚̫̱͖̞̯̞͎͇̜̩̙̤̣̜̹̯̝͈͔̞̭̰͍͗̍̀̃̾̉͐̓̽̌̂̓͛͑̓̔͆̀̑̇͆̊̓͆̓̊̋̒̀̍̑̈́͗̎́̾͒̂̑͗͂̓͌͐͗̊̌̌͌͑͋̈́̇͆̄́́͑̒̀͛͊̈́͆̈́̓̉̂͗̈̃͋̾̈́̀̈́̊̉̇̓͌͆̓̋͆̓͐̌̏̑̓͊̔́̽̂̓̀͊̍̓͗̄̋͂̒́̓̓͊̉̑̆̑̓̈́̈́̈́̉́̍̓̈̐̅̉̑͛̀͊̌͗͋̐͋̔̆͗̾͐͌̅̑̓̿̃̌͋͌̓͌̋̒̚̚͘͘̚̕̕̕͘̚̕̚̚̕͜͜͜͠͝͝͠͝͠͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͠͠ͅ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00023-00002766-00002816": "卄卂", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00024-00002816-00002866": "ǶȺ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00025-00002866-00002916": "ђค", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00026-00002916-00002966": "🄷🄰", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00027-00002966-00003016": "ɐɥ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00028-00003016-00003162": "Uh.. D-Do you need anything?", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00029-00003198-00003322": "Do you need something more?", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00030-00003334-00003384": "ᵤₕ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00031-00003400-00003547": "I-I gotta walk to the left...", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00032-00003602-00003652": "*̸̡̨̢̢̨̧̢̨̨̛̛̛͕͉̝͈̱͕̩͚̱̙͈̘̟̰̯̹͖͈͖̯̤͙̮̪̠̙̱̳̞̱̼͇̮̘͙̣̭̗̻̞̞̣̬̫̥̫̼͙̜̜͚̗͐͐͌̄͋̄̉͛̈̔̒͊̒̃̈́̊̈́̈́̎̔́̆̌̔̉̈́̎̉͂̌͛̐̃̒̅̍̋̑̎̃̔̽̂͊͊͆̅̍̿͊̄͋̒́̓̆̃̇͂̈́̑̏̇̄̍̅̏̅͂̓̀̓͋̐͊͋̿̌́̌̑̎͐̎̐͑̐́͒͆̊̅̈́̑̐̽̂͑́̈̚̚̕̚̚̕̕̚̕͜͝͝͠ͅs̵̨̢̛͎̰̹̲̲͉̞͕̟̞͉̖̳̰̟̼̤̥̩͉̫̘̩̘͍̈́̏̿̇͒̏̽̋͂̃̎͂̆̂̊͂̐͂̎̈́̓͋̅͌̋̋̐̄̌́͊̄͛̑͋̇͌͐̌̈̾̽͂̆̊͌̔̀̅̉̋̂̇̉̈́̉̈́̓͛̊͐̿́͆͊̽̂̋̐̌͘̚̕̕͝͝͝ͅŅ̸̨̡̧̡̢̡̧̨̹̬̰͔̦͚̖̝͙̰̲̜̫͖̩̟̩̭͇̳̝͔̱͚͚̪̜̙̣̰̭̲̞͇͍͖͇͚̮͓͖͙̤̹͙̘̬̥̼̫̼͖̝̺̥̫̱͓̭̥̼̭͚̥̺̺̮̞͓̩̬͈͔͚̘̗͉̥̥̙̝̥͍̲͈̫̻̖̗̬̥̜̜̖͉͇̩͎̮̣̦̠͉̣̲͚̟͙̺͎͈̮͉͓̱̗̗͕͕̖̗̪̱̣̼̦͎̹̩͍͎̲̘̙͚̞̙͓̘̮̝̳͔̓̈́̄͒́̀̏͐͗͐͑̈́͊̀͌̂͒́̎̔̌̿̊̊͊̄̐̽̀͂̈́̎̿̽́͗̂͗́̐͊̔͐̕̕̚͜͜͜͜͝͝͝͠͝ͅḭ̸̡̛̛̛̛͕̲͙̮̯̩̬̟̣͎̜͇̱̗̫͈͔̬̯͔̫̹̱̣͚͗̊̊̂̇̌̈́̽̈̿͐̂̉̈̓̄͛̀͋̃́͗̀͌̍́̐͌̊̑̽̊̽̓̃͒̈́̾͛̄̓̀̈̐̉̿̓̋̀̋͊̈́͛̍̑̓̎̾͐͂̅͆͗̔̐͐̐͗͛͆̽̈̿̈́̍̉̾͛̾̀̽̾̾̾̎̾̑͐̂́͋̃̐̃͋̒͗͆̊̋͗̅̓̐͐̋̿̃̑̍̌̍̄̌̀̆͛̚̕̚͘̕͘̕͘͘̚̚͘͘̚̚̕͝͝ͅF̶̡̢̛̬̯͙̝͕̮̲̲̳̫̯̱̅̌̎͗͑̑̅͆̿̀͜͝*̷̨̢̨̢̧̢̧̛̠̬͈͇̬̣̪͚̗̮̜̫̮͙̹̩̙͈͔̰͉̘͚̫͚͎̻͎̹̯̘̣̜̝͙̻̙̪̰͚̳̪̙͙͈̹͚͍͉̺̜̗͓͇̬̻͚̯̭̻̜̦̺͇͇͚̮̬͉̲̝̞͖͊̽͊̽̈́̊̋͊̓́̓̒̏̈̄̂̈̾̅̔͐̎͋̾͑́̾̈́̌̂̍̉́̈́̂̑̽́́̌̈́̆͑̋͋͆̌̌̕̕͘̕͘͝͠ͅͅͅ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00033-00003672-00003772": "ʸᴱˢ (Pedophile alert)", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00034-00003804-00004018": "ᶜᵃᴺ ʸᴼᵘ ᵀᵒᵁᶜᴴ ʸᴼᵘᴿ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00035-00004018-00004156": "M̸̨̧̧̧̡̨̛͍͕̫͈͉̠̮̖̹̮͙̘͉͖̯̹̪̰̪͎̭͚̞̺̗̰̭̜̯̞̘̪͇̰̟̜̰̻̲͉̗͓̭͉͇͔͚̹̻̞͖͚̳̺͇̜̗̗͈̻͓̫͍̮̳͔̳͌̂̎̆̌̑̑̿̄͒̊̾́̐͛̂͆̌͋̎̎̿̿̊͋́̆̈̋̓̓͊͗͐̍̆̆́̅̆̎̀̇̃̈́̾̄̈́̏͋̓̂̀̀̊͛̉͑́̈́̊̃̈́̎̂̈́̄̾̃̒̌͋̄̓͑̅̍͋̋͋̆̂̈͊̈́̆̐͋͐͒̾̍͌̊̋͗̈́̑͆̿́̃̓͊̑̎́̍̉͋̓̅͛̀̀̽̓̐̽̃̊̇̿́̔̉̽̂̈́͊̽̌͛̌̋̽̆͋͒̏̀̆̏͆̌̇̒̌̇͂͆̿̋̏͊̃͒̆̈́̌̀͂̈̃͆̇͂͐͑̍̀́̏̚̚͘͘̚͘̕̚̚̚̚̚̚͘̚͜͜͝͠͠͠͝͠͝͠͝͝͠͝͝͝͠͝͝ͅͅ ̶̢̡̧̨̢̢̢̢̨̛̛̛̛̛͇̥̞̟̝̣͕͔̺͎̭̦͎͕͙͎̻̲̰̠͉̭̦͙̘̲̬̬̞̝̠̱̭̫͓͔̭̺̻̬̮̠̳͖̰͎̻̰͔̭͚̤̘̺͉̭̪̠̟͚̥͈̪͇͍̰̙͇͕͕̪͙̤̜͔̭͖̜̲̠̭͍̦̰̣̞̩̗̳̫̬̥̪̙͇̦̝͖̖̫̳̱͙̳͖̩͚̦̲͔͇̙̜͇͕̞̗̜̐̓͆̃̒̾̒͊͌̌̉̏̈̿̑̈́͆̈́͋̈͑͋́͑́͋͆͗͂̽̌͐̿̐̄͂̂̎̒̐̈͆̍̇̅̽̍̓͗̍͐̑̐̉̂͌͌̽͑̈́́̌͐͂̎̏́̒͒̎̀́̋͐̈̀̆̌̍̔̔̍́͆́̈̑̎̉̓̈͒̄̀͗̄̂̅͛͐̋́̃̔̎͑͊̂̓͛̽̽̈̆̽͒̈̏̀́̇̈́̇̿̃͑͗͑̿͑͊̌̈͋̓͊́̆͋͐̽͋̂̆̾͂̎̓̆̓͂̔͑̇͆̓̄̂͐̒̓͋̇̽͗̃̔̓̏̋͊̈́̓̈͊̍̊̎͌̈́̏͊̐͂͛̇̎̿͗̈̔̓̆̿͂̔͘̕̚̕͘̕̕̕̕̚͘̕͘͘̚͘̕̚͜͜͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͠͠͝͠͠͝͝͠͠ͅͅͅ ̶̡̨̨̡̨̧̡̢̨̨̧̨̡̨̧̧̡̨̢̢̨̛͙͇͍̳͍̞͈̱̠̟̹̞̣̩͍̦̳̱͈͕̱͇͕͕͈͙̗͚̺͖̫͔̙̜̤̼͕̮͚̗̱͎̫̰̣̟͕͓̜̱̭͎̖̫͍̗̬̳̹͉̣͈̥̬̯̥̯̦̟̠̯̘̯̼͚͚̪̩͙̲͕̱͚̥͚̤̱͓̟͇̩̯̻͈͓̘̼̘̯̱̰̣̲̠̩̤̙͎̜̜̳̺̰͈̰̫͕̤̼͚͇̲̞̯̯͎̲̯̠̣̞̺̙͎̗̺͍̪̠̭̺͙̘̦̬̘̣̩͓̖̬̘͇̦̳̦̝͔͎̠̙͖̥͍̪̭͍̗̦͕͔͍͈̯̝̲̯̲̘͚͉̦̯̺͚͉̩͑͗̈́̈́̉̂̇̈́̿̃̈́̑̐̔́͂̔̈́̅͋̈́͋̀̋̄̋̓̍̂̉͌̉͂͗͐̿͆́̀́̍̓̋̈́̄̒̈́̄̎̈́̈́̏͑̏̍̌̆̓͂͌̐̊͆̈́́͋̀̆̂̂͐́̾̌́̈̃͂̽̈́́̏̉̌̀̓̈̿̈́̃͐̐̿̄͐̊́̌̐̑̅͊̇͌̈́́̀̎̿̀͗̓̚͘͘͘̚͘̕͘͘͘͜͜͜͜͜͜͠͠͠͝͝͝͠ͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̴̢̢̨̡̢̢̨̨̢̢̧̨̡̧̢̢̧̧̧͚̳̲̯̮͉̩̹̩͈̝͚͈̞͚͇̣̘̫̥̬̱̫̞͈̪̥̲̙̞͕̜͉̹̲͔̭͉̥͍̺̯̲͍͔̺̖͓̳̦̗͔̖̭̫̮̞͕̹̪͓͉̙͈͍̣̤̫̬̪̖̠̟̲̺̞̫̜̜̟̗̘̟͙͖̻̜̤̬̪͎͎̟̬̪͈̯̥͍̳̻̜̫̙͈̦͕͇̻͚̦͙̱̤̠͚̠̹̖͙̺̱͈͎̰̝̼̮̤̮̫͉̗̥͍͈̬̝̼̩̪̻̺̫̮̙̰͔̗͇͖͉̖͕̦̫̩͎͙̜̲͕̲͇̝̳̤͖͉̲̜̮͚̹̞͇̩̟̲̫̩̞̫͓̠̥̟̪̗̪͖͍͕̯͈̻̬̯̙̞̭̥̰̟̪̹͓̬̖̱̠͍̱̱̘͙͕̫̫̥͈͓͚̝̗̼̞̪̞̤̯̣͎̞͕̪̺̌́͋͑̓̊̍̎̒͊͛͒̀̒̍́̉͑̾̓͐̆̃͛̄́̓̌̔̂͛͆̇̍͗̌̊̆͌̒̆̚̕̚͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̴̡̨̡̧̨̡̨̢̛̛͚̻̞͍͔̥̦̫̪̭͕̘͙̯̣̻̦͍̲̺̬̣̫͙̲̰̘̙̫̩͖̠̥̮͚̹̺̩̰̝̠͈̝̙̻̙͈͔͇̦̮̗͚̭͍̩̫̫̫͓̝̪͚͉̠̙̞̮̦̻̯̱̭̳͇͉͗̂͛̇̎̾̅̾̈́͛̀͗̿̈́̍͌̌̒̀̿̄̋̿͌́̈̉͌͂̊̊͒͋̐̊̀̂̂̐̂͋̔̈́͛͆͆̋̒͑̉͌̃̇͆͒͂̈́͌̿͗̀̂̓̊́̉̆͑̿̇̾̀̍͑̀̏̓̈́̏́̋̊̀͆͋͋́͊̏͐͂̓̀̽̐͋̆͗̈́̓̀̈́́͗̀͗̈̓̒̿͆̃̍̉̏̅̑̽́̄̍̀̆͌͒́̒̌͒͒͊̀̒̉̏̓̔̌̌̐͑̃̍̅̍̓̄̏̈́̂͋̈́̈̈́̿̈̌͛̇́̑͋̓͛̏̓̉̈́͆̓͑̑̈͗̏͊́͌̈́̅̅͛̐͌̍̌́̓̇̌͒͆͊̑̌̿͐̈́̎̉͌̕͘̕̕̕͘̚̚̕͘̚̕͜͝͠͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͠Ơ̵̧̡̨̧̧̡̨̧̡̢̡̧̡̡̡̧̡̨̨̛̛̝͖͎̩̜̱̻̱̪̫̜̻͕̪͔̞͇̱͙̭̪̼̜̙̣̲̼̙͔̝̰͓̰̭̪̘͚̱̭͎̭̜͓̬̻͇̤̣̬̲̘̰̞͔̣̹̖͓̰̥̳̪͉̳̹̳̠̹̻̭̦̦̞͔̫͚͉̼͎̩͍͍̜̜̥͈͚͈͔̠̰̺͓̟͖̥̱̬̪͓̥̮̺͍̦̯̦͉̫͕͈̼̟̞̼͚̣̩̯͚̥̥̠̩͉̯̦̹̘̮̩̳͖̝̟̥͎͙̪͉͔͈̣͓͇̮̝͍̙̼͚̹̗̜̟̝̲̭̺͌͛̈́̏̐͛̀̉́̃̆̃͒̒̓̎̃͒̀͂̄̋̊̾̋̊͒͆̆̇̍͂͊́͆̈͌̋͊́̿̏́̈̍͐̈̊͛̇͌͂͐̊͗̓̾̅́̆̎̄͊͛̀̋͌͑̀̂̇́̔̄͒̂͆͐̐̄͊͛̀͐̏̓̈́͆̐͑̐̇̃̍̎̇̈́̑͂̔͊̓̒̀͑͐̆͛̀͑̊̉̇̒͒̅̎̈́̓̾̚͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͠͠͝͠͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̸̢̨̧̡̢̧̢̢̨̧̧̧̨̧̡̢̢̡̡̡̡̨̨̛̲̩̮͚̘̞̞̬̟͇̥̳̣̫̥͙͎͚̱̱̹͖̟̞̯̝̩̠̭̭̣̫̺͍̗̞̭͔͕̙̱̣̥͇̳̭̞͔̯͉͇̜̗̭̰͖̟̙͍̣̤̘̼͔̥̭͓̰̠͇͈͕͚̣̘̘̪̝̘̗̝̥͎̫̦̭̠̤̫͍͈̖̳͖͉̱͚̬̱̜̱̝͉̯̗̖̩̩̺̫͔̣̻̰̤̦̫̠̥̠̮͎̤̙̳͎͕͚̯̗̝̹͈̻͙̳͓̲͉͎̱͎̝̭͓̙̲͎̬͈͍̗̱̯̳̬̱̣͖̯͕̯̻͖͇̗̯̥̣͕̗̜̟͚͇̥̣̫̞͉͈̲͇͉̞͈̼̘̜̥͓̖̦̼̜͍̼̗͕͍̯̞͚̤͈̠̫̖̙̦̱̲͇̩̱̠̙̥̩̩̰̬̪̼͈̩̼͍̫̙̻͙͇̠̞͍̰̗͉͓̝̯̭̻̥̝͙̪͍̥͎̬͓̟͖̹͔̳͒͌͒̾̾̄̀̏͌̔̍͛͆̏̋̊̀̐̉̋̊̌̑͌͆͒̂̏͗͊͋̃́̀̿̂͛͋͌͊̆́͆̐̀̇̎̑͐̇̽͌̂̍̍̀͂̃̂̈́̈̇͐̑̏̉͑̀̔̈́̅̊̓̍̔̽̒̀̉̒̿̀̏̎̋̑̊͗͌̀̋͐̐̀̇̚̕̕̚̕̚̕̕͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͠͝͠͝͝͠͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅ ̴̨̡̧̢̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̤͚̖͓̦̱̟̤̥͓̰̱̖̤̲̺͖̜̞̦̦̼͇̩̺͔̗̠̲̼̜͕̣̼͎̱͎̼̙̟̯̩͖̬͕̬̘̪̮̻̜͖͕̤̬̫̦͉͖̮͈̮̪̭̻͖̘̪̱̬͈̫̝̭͎̬̬̥̬̓̈́͑̿̍̔̾̑̅̈̊̄̈͊͊̈́̋̋̂́͌̓̊̆͌̆̍̉̇͗̋̓̑̽͑͋̅̎̑͑̀̾͌̀̐͌̄̌̋́͋̋̑̆̂̒̐̈́͛͆̽͛͌̐̓̒̿̈́̈́́̐̀̈́̍͆̇̏̀̇͂͒̊̆̀̏̑́͑̓͌͐̉̑̀̍̈̎͑͐̍̆̈́̊͑̓̿́̌́̍̽̂̄͒̀̏̐̈́̓̉̈͑͌͆́̈́̈́̽̈́͑̅̈̉͐̎̿͒̒̓̎̓̐͛̊̈́͗̈́̄̊̌̿̇͐͛̈͌̐͋͛̋́̾̾̐̏̃͐̑̒̀̓̅͐͌͌̋̏̓̏̎̔͒̿̉͐̓̀̾̈̂̒̀̂̂̓͌̆̎̀̂͋́̊̆͛̍̍̃̈́̂̄͒̾͒͒̋̀̒̏̑̎̔̍̿̈́̄̈́̔̎͐͛̈́̐̐̅̃̏̾̀̈́̇́͋̕͘̕̚̚͘̚̚̕͘̚̕͘̚͜͜͝͝͝͠͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͠͝͝͝͝͠͝͠͠͝͠͝ͅ ̵̢̨̨̨̧̧̡̡̛̛̛̛̛̛̲̙̖̪͍̭̺͈̺̘͉͍̱̺͇̻̲͖͎̫̮̦̮͈̞̞̞͓͇̙̟̟̯͙̜͍͙͍̱̭̣͔̺̲̲̹̰̱̯̘̪͍̼̲̦̣̼͕̥͕͙̣͚͔̖̜͈̟̰̹̩̥͚̥͈̫͙͍̦͇͈̯̖̰̺̻̰̪̩̮͔̖͉͕͎̙̳̺̩͖͐͒̈́̀̾͂̿͗̍̔̈́̊̆̃̌̄̓̈́̔͆͋̐̇͂̿́̐̅́̐̇̎̈́̍̋̔͊̿́͗͆̎̇̀̓̏͗̉̓̋͌̏͗̉͗̈́̆̌̎̈́̒̽̊̀͊̏͐͋̆́̃̓͂͂̒̀̀͋͛̑̆͋̽̀̊͒̀̎̉̋́̿̿̔̑͌̈́̾̾͋́̈́̌́̈͊͊̾̈́͛̊̀̎̂̇͒̇̀͂̎̍̇͋̾́͋̓̍̄̈́̆̈̂͂́̿̓̂̊̍͛́̈͌͋̈̾̔͑͆̈́̊̍͑̽͊̀̏̏͂̊̐̉͊̾̒͗̄̂͌͐̎͊̈́̑̔̈́̈́̾̓̎͊̊́̈́͑̋̃̅́̈͂̇͆̆͂͒͐͗͌̅̿́̽́̋͑͘͘͘̕̚͘̕̕͘̕̚͘̚̚͘͜͜͜͜͜͝͠͝͝͠͠͝͝͝͝͠͠͝ͅ ̸̢̢̢̡̢̧̢̧̡̡̧̢̢̨̧̛̛̛̦͚̖̭̪̹͍̮̻̭̩̬̮̞̖̳̪͙͕̺͖̯͕͔̳̙̤̙̘̥͇̙̫̯̞̳̺̮͔̯͕̖̙̱̱̫̱̮̱̹͈̥̬̰̦̯̪͇̣͖͕͇̟̦̬̱̝̳͚̺͓͎̳̦̙̪͈̰̱̠̟͍̜̼͖̭̦͇͙̝͙̯̗̺͉̩̻̱̻̹͓̟͔̝̭̩̱͉͈͖̩̫̥͔̟͚̱͉̻̳̪̪̦̜̠͇̲̰͍͇̪̳͇̘́̽́̒̐̈́͂̂̈́̓͌̅͑̋̅̾̀̄̈̓́̍̀̇̂̎͒͌̋̑͐͆̉̊̅́͑͗̌̽̏̿̀̽̒̊̈́̉͆͛͊̌͋̇̋̽͊͗̒̓̌͒́̓̀̓̒̍̓̅͑̂͊͐̀̈́̓̿̑͛̑̏̉̐̈́̆̈́̀͒̔͒͋̍͂̊̇̏͐̌̀̈́̇͒̓̈̀̓͛̽̿̄̑͆̀̉̈́̉̔͌͆͆̈̔̓̂̆͆̆̿̎̀̽̅́̆̃́͌̾͊̕͘͘̚̕̕̚͘͜͝͝͠͝͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅƯ̷̡̡̡̢̨̨̨̨̢̛̛̛͕̖̘̘̬̝̳̤̺̳̦̤͇̼̺͍͖̝̤̬͔̥̹̠̟͈̪̮̯̤̰͔̬̖̻̘̹͈͉̦̣̜̹̤̦̥̹͎̞͖̫̼̩͍̲̞̲̗̤̖͈̪̳͓̞̠̝̞̹͓͕͎̤̠̗̤͔͉̭̰̘̲͖̩̞̗͈͇̟̯̲̹͔͍̥̼̤̣̲̹̠͙̪̰̰͙̘͇̥͎̥̭͈̺̖̫̜̜͉̬̖͕̝̱͓̄͗̈̾͊͑́͆̇̾͒̑̄̉̓́́̓͊̽͆̎̾͋̄͋́̈́̒̈́͐̓͂͂̇͗͋̏̄̽̈́͗̊͗̋͆̃͊̓̓̓̐̇͌͑̓͐͆̓̽̿̓̄̈́̀̏̌̎̽͑̇̐͛̎͋͂̀̏̓̿̀̊̈́̄̾̏̔̍̔̎̓͌͑̏̌̉̌͊̑̈́̓͐͋̽̍̉̊̎̉̅́̽̃͛̀͛̍͗̓́̌̎̋̔́͂̈́̑͌̈́͋̊̈́́̽̿̇͐̆̈̃͊̀̿̈͒͐̊̑̈́̿̾̀͐̑̔̋̇̓͛̀̉̉̊̂͂͋̅̀̉́̉̑̌̈̂͒̔̓̓̎̌̊̔̈́͂̽͆͊̓̈́̒͛́͆͊̅͐̊̐͑̾͂̈́̈̈̂̿͛̓̓̂̊̽̾̽̃̌̾̃͌͛̈̉̄͑̓̔̊̍̽̒̃̾̾̐̃̽͆̉̇̑̚̚̚̕͘̕̕̚̚͘͘̕̚̕͜͜͜͠͝͝͠͠͠͝͝͠͝͠͠͠͠͠͝͝͠ͅͅ ̵̡̢̢̡̧̡̧̧̢̨̨̡̧̢̨̡̢̧̡̢̧̨̧̧̢̡̢̨̛̛̛̛̛̮̘̖͕̥̫̮̩̙̰̝̬̥͚̠̖̘̥͎̥̙̺̫͔͈̻̜͎̹̟̻̯̱̳͇͈̭̙͚̟̬͈̰̻̰̖̭̲͙̫͙͔̝̖͕̟͓̝̹̬̟͍̭̠̲̬͎̗̠̱̠͚̩͎͔̰̠͚͚͇̮͙̘͉̯͙̪̼͚̜̬͓̪͖̦̪̬͖̰̮͇̖̤͇̗̗̟̮͖̗͉̺͇͓̞̳̲̞̜̣̳̝̱͍̦͉̫̳͙̗͍̼͉̟̱͇͇͕̯͖̰̝͉̗̦̪̻̩͇̟͕͈̗̮̹̣̲͔͈̟̯͕̫̣̯͈̪͚̼̥͔͈̫͇̪̝̀̏͐̌̎̃̔̈́̈́͆̓̄͗̀͛̌̌̃̾̈́̃̀͊̾̆͋̈́́̽̍͂̿͐̑̇́͐̊̂̂̾͊̍̒͒̒͊̒̈́̾̐̓̀̒̂̓̇̀̓͆͗͌̎̊̀͂͒͑͐̊͊̂̆̌͗́̅̔̓̓̍͊̒̈̀̓̋͂̑́̔̊̇̐̀̄̋͊̎̌̑̈́̓͗́̏̓̈́̈́̒̓̈́̈̿̉̓͒͐̃͆̔̍̑̀̈́͋͌̾̿̋̀͆̇̽̇̈̏̓̈́̂̒̏͗̏̿̋́͒̄͐̊͛͗̄̈́̒̅͐̂̓̀̉̉͋͛̊̐̎̾̕̕͘̚̕̚͘͘͘͘̚̚̚̕̚̚͘͜͜͜͜͜͝͠͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͠͠͝͠͠͠ͅ ̷̨̡̧̢̡̡̢̧̨̧̡̢̧̢̨̢̢̡̡̧̧̨̧̧̨̛̛͈̫̘̮͍̣̳̬̗̥͇͇̣̖͔͔̗̙̠̖̜̞̖͉̪͉̟̪̪̰̯̯͎͈͙͕͍̥̠͇̮̬͉͎̝̮̥͕̮̥̗̜̱̩̦͙̦̦̲̠̱͔͔̰̳̬̯͎̬̤͍̪̰̦͓͉̠͎̰̭̦̠͓͚̘̫͉̜̣͉̩̣̤͓͍̗̟͙̹̩̣̖̜̲͇̫̥̮͙̤̘̹͈̝͍̝̦͈̫̮̺̩̲̬͓̖͈̭̼͎͇͇͖͓̟̤̦̘͓̫̣̬̜̮̼̰̹̟̦͇͔̲̯̲̘̯̟̘͉̬̺̠̣̦̥̜̤̺̭͉̘̱̪̰̱̗͓͙̖̪̪̯̜͚̗̱̱͇̪̹̖̯͍̘̫̘̝͎̗̩̘̺̹̟̙͎̳͓͉͕̫̲̜̮͈̳̜͕̯͇̞͇̱̫̲̩̩̤̮̮̮̯̱̞͎̮͕͙̲̤̹̮̙̺̙̥̼͒̇͆͒́̈́̌͌̿̅͌̽̓͐̏̈̅̐̿̈͛̈́̀̐̏͘͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̴̨̨̡̢̨̡̡̨̛̛̛̛̛̛͖̞̦͉̮̦̳̤̞̮̭̲̙̬̺͇͍̙̥̮̰̝͙̖̙̥͓͚̪̟̜̩̪̙̣̲̩̺͚͈̮͈̩̥̹̣̼̮̣̫͕̟̮͇̰̼͔͖̟̭̰̹̑̂̑͂̏̾̾͐̎̆̆͐̊͊́̀͂̈̌̄̅̉̈͗̈́̋͗̈̍̍̀͑́̓͌́̉͗͋̈́̅͗̋̉̀͊͑̽͑̒̿̀͗̈́̀́̀̈́̍͛́̽̋̆͂̑͗͌̊̏̅̉̍͗̀͂̌̌̇́͒͒̂̈͋̓̃̅̑̂̆̓͗̈́̈́͆͌̇͊͑͛͌̄̈̒̈́̉̐͋̈́̌̑̉̽̆̉͆̽̔̈́̒̀̐͛͊̅͋̿̐͊̑̿̓̐̄̊͆̀̅̍̊͊̑͊̄̈̈́̋̍̆̅̋̆́̃̈́̆͂̆̓͗͛̃̔̃̄̆̔̇̈́̿̔̓̍̽̅́̈́̕͘̚̕̕͘̚͜͜͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͠͠͝ ̵̧̢̡̨̧̡̢̨̨̧̡̛̛̤̜̙̤͍͖̲̫͍̗̠͕͖͇̜̘̪̟̩̪͍̗̞̬̮͉̹̹͕̮̤̪̯̬̘̳̺͚̣̫̹̪͉̹̭̻̖̰̦͚͖̯͙̙͓͔͇̩̬̻͖̩̼̭̻̲̱̭̞̳̦͔̠̳̻̭̫͔̪͚̯̮͙̲̳͓̦̳͇͓̜͖͚̗̣̼̲͎͍̗̞̫̦̟̞̟̫̖͎̣̭̟͉̘͙͍͇̪̝͚̜̬͍͖̪̺̗̱͕͈̐̎͊̀͒̂̄͒́̈́̅̓̉̽͌̽̄͒̏͛̈͌͊͋̓̒̏̆͂̒̓̊͗̑̄̌̀̽̉͂̏̈̋̑̀̕͘͘͘͘͜͜͜͜͠ͅͅͅͅT̶̳͙̗͕̒ ̴̨̡̧̨̢̡̢̧̧̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛͚̳͓̟̱̦̭̘̳͎͖̭̯̲̱̰̭̼̩͎̲͚͇̼̩͙̙͖̖̲̺͚̲̻͖̮̪̝̩̪͖̥̪̖̣̹̼̘̥̥̥̝̰̳͍̙̪̘̠̠͎̼̺̙̲̖̿̄̋̂̇́̂̇͌͗͋͑̌̌͛́̈́͛͑́͑̓͌̀̒̌̽̀͋͗͊̀̇͒̅͌͒̈͗̇̏̂͆́̎͂̓͒̽̉̓̃̾̾̉̌̿̂̈́̀̇̇͂̃̅̽̈̒̾̉̽̈́͗̾͊͗̊̈́͐͂̿͊́͛̍͆͋́̈́͗̃̽͐̀̎̄̉̎̽̊̌̀̋̏̍̀̏̓̇̆͆̓͂́̔̉̑̑̐͐͗̆̈̀̎̿̊͐͋̂̽́̾̒̎̇͊̒̀̇̈̎̇͌̀̌͗͛͊̀̇̏̌̾̓͂̽̒̋̈́̾̽̓͋͒̋͒̈́̀́̒̾̈̄͆̅̓͒͆̽͑̂̔̌͌̍̐̄͌̾̂͌̀̃̀̆̉͛̽̑̂̂̀͑̂̅͆̈́̀̔̅̑̒́̅́̈̈̎̀̈̿̈́͐̏̿̂̋̑̕̚͘̚͘̕̕̕̕̕̚̚͘̚̕͜͜͠͝͠͝͠͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝ ̶̨̡̡̢̢̨̡̡̧̢̢̢̨̧̡̢̧̡̧̨̡̢̢̢̛̛͉͎̲͔̞͔̻͍̝͖͚̼̠̤̖̫͉͇̪͉̞͔̲͍̻͓͇̯͍̭̖̘͚̱͎̘̬̞͎̮͉̫͕̭̟̗͖̠̙͖͍̫̫̰̳̞̙̦̘͙͔͇̱͎͚͉̩̲̬̱͍̹̣̩̖̗̻͖͕̦͚͕͓͙̲̝̞̣̤͇̤̜̣̦͚̖̯̱̤̻̰̯̗̱̥̘̮̼͇̳̹̬̘̩̳̘͔̩̯̼̮̖̣͎͇̩̫͙̟͍̬͔̻̩͙̫̣͍̰̤͔̞̱̱̠̪͔͔͎̯͙͉͚̞͖̝̮̘͈̘̦͙̰͖̬̠̯͖͈͕̩̫͓̤̤͚̼̱̮̟̤̺̬̟̪͓̹̬̤͙̳̹̹͇̰͈̳͓̯͈̘̮̰̹͈̩͗͛́̀͗̈̑͌̋͛͂́͛̔͗͆͆̿̽̇̉̓̍̉̇̽͘͜͝͝͝ͅͅͅ ̶̧̨̢̢̢̧̨̨̡̨̢̧̧̨̨̧̧̨̧̢̧̧̛͇̭̰͎̘͍̯͓͙̘̣͉͖̰̖͇̟̬̦͓͚̟̲̝̳͖̱̳̳̯̼̭͈̜͓͈̱̯̜͇̟̯̯͇̲̖͍̳̬̟͍̣̲͙͓̠̖̳̼̦͕̫̩̪̹͖̗̤̮͍͔̘̞̥̬̞̲̫͚̠͎̻͉̺̰̞͖͇̹̗̼̤̣̰͎͔͙͕̟̠̱̭̜̹̳͉̳̪̘͚̝̦̝̟̟̟͔̠̤̻̳̣̦͓̮͙̘̺̝̦̬̜͕͈̫̞͖̤̪̻͚̹̺̼͙̪̭̠̯̗͉͔̱̟̤̘͇̪̖͕̰̬̮̻͈̼͚̗̤͎̰͖̭̯̖͉̬͍̟͈̥̰̜͎̮̲͖̭͖͓̖̮̹̹̫̣̤͎̰͇̖̝̻̯̯̩̻͈̝̬̻̬͍̞͚͉̙͖̣̰̦̣͓͇͉̼̼̲͔̘̰̝̝̙͕̭͈̠̪̫̬͚̦͉͇͎̺͈̜̮̩̟̼̘͎̣̺̟̤͍̻̝͈͓̳̙͎̑͂̋̈́̂̾̿̈́̈́͑̓͊̉͒̌̊̾̍̈̿̐̏̓̍͆̋͒̇͗͋̓̎͐̏͗̿̽̈́̆̂̏̿͘͘̚̕͜͜͝͝͠͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̵̧̨̡̨̡̡̨̡̧̨̨̨̧̧̢̛̛̛̛̛͈͓̤̼̥̘̜̫̦̪̥̦̩̲̗͕̦̺̜͓̥̦͙̰̞̟͇̗̜̗̦͎̖͙̘̤͙̻͍͓̩̻̠͇̲͔̜͈͔̳̥̤̰̤̱̱̯͙̭̞̖͓͕̦̘̳̱̘̫̠̠̼̩̰̯͓̫̫̱̬͈̱̠̫̯͖̻̰͖͎͖̟̱̲̳̜̫͓͚̭̣͉̘̭̟̻͔̻̺̖̮͓̲͖̣̮̞̻̻̻̥̫͓͈̥̻̜̙̬̘͔͔̪̩̗͚͓͍͖͚̦̝̝̱̯̲̮̦̩̣̬͈̞̲̙̬̯̟̻͈̘̩̭̘̮͖̰̺̫̙͈̰̮͉̫̗̞̟̺͙̲̼̜͕̭̪͎̹͈͇̜͚̭̱̼̰͊̇̇̊̆̾̋̌͆̎͐̂͂̔́́̈́̄̇́͂͒̿̾́͗͋̇̀́̾͑̃̈̊̾̈́̈́̎̌̋̃̉̉̽͂͒̈̈̔̆̈́͗̃̑̀̈́̍̈̓̍͑͋̐͗̑͊̓͆̀̈̋͑̒̀̏͒̎̄̉̊̈́̄̌͗̇̐̏́̈́͂͗̎̀̒͗̎̈́͆͋̋̐̊͌̈́̓͑̊̿͂͛̽̈́̒̑̾̉̆̇̑̈́͊̓̇̐̀͐͒̆̆͒͗͌̅̑̒̋̌͑̀͛͂͒́̉̈́̉́͐̋̐̽̆̋̑̏͊̐̋͛͊́͌́̇́̀̋̎̔̉͒̐͑̍̄̍̈́̍̈́͛̒̈́̍̈́̈́̕̕̚͘̚̕̚̕͘͘͘̚͘̚͜͜͜͜͠͝͠͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͠ͅͅͅͅḨ̵̧̢̧̡̨̛̛̛͓̳̲̪͍̘͔̖̮̭͙̭͕̣̲̲̗̞̖͚̳̪̼̥͖̪̪̬͍̰̩̩̺̱̙̯̳͕̤͎͕̺͉̙̪͕̞̜̖̝̝̬͉̱̲̲̺̜͈̺͚̙̖̫̝̬̬͈̹͍͔͖͚̻̯͎̟̮̥̻̘͓̻̜͇̠͑̄̉̔́́̀̑̂̽̀̑̆͂̎̈́̀̍̿̓̂̏̃͑͌̑̔̅̏̇͆̓̊̅͌̈́̀͗͑́͊̔͊̉̋̋́͑͌̈́̀̇͒͊͗̋̽̏̆̉͊͌̆̅̑́̒̆͗͒̓̃́͐̈̉̎̽͑̅̈́͂͆͂͊̑̀̄͂̓̌͂̍͋̍̅̉̿́͊̂̓̍̂̓̑̃̓̓͌̌̓͌̃͌́͂̒͋̐́͛̈́͊̀̓̀̓͑̑̋̅̑͛̿̓̑̐́̎̐̋́͌̐̆̑̈́̇͒͒̈́͒̾̎͗̈͗͒̽́̈́̈́͂͌͘̕̕̚͘͘̕̚̚̚͘͜͜͜͜͝͝͠͝͠͝͠͠͝͝͠͠͝ ̴̧̧̨̧̧̨̧̧̨̨̨̨̡̡̡̢̨̡̨̢̧̨̧̢̡̧̧̢̨̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̤̜̲̦̞̘̰͉̦̭̱̪̪̠͇̺̩͍̩̟͇̥̺̜̙̗̥͎̱̫̗͇̪̳͔̳̬̤͚͓͓̯͔̲̰̭̘̣͓͈̥̫̳̣̳̻̯̲̹̩̺̖͍̟̪͉̫͍̫̘͖͕̥͓̩̹̩͔̭͓̙̗̹̝̩̪͖̥̮̱̺̙̝̤͍̟̠̜̳̜̣͍̟̭̲̬̘̦̝̭͔̠̦̣̪̺͓̦̫̦̝͉̱̮̲͚̮͇͓̬͔̬̬̩̱̤͕̠̞͖̦̤̯͓̥̩͖̬͖̲̹̺̖̪̤̣̗̪̭̦̱̻͖͖̙̥̱̞̖͎̬̠̖͚͔͚̯̥̣͙͙̔̇̑̃͊̎̒̈́̇͋͑̈́̌̓̂̑͂͒̒̀̊̈̏̂̅̓͒̑̑̿̄̊̈̉͆͒̈́͋̿̿́͒̉͗̌̐́͊̊̽̽̀́͐̉̾̆̒͆̍͋͆͒̔̿̅̄̌͛͑̒̀͌̒̓̽̍̈́̔̏́̀͐̏̄̇̊̐̂́̑̀̏̓̊̊͐͌̄͐̿̑̎͐͋̆̈́͒͆́̂̑́̍̽͊̀̌̏̒̔̒̿́̊̌͒́͊̓̾͐͂̑̐̉̐͗̅͊̈̅́̊̂͗̆̒̋́̈̇̀̎͗͂̔͌̆̑͆̿̔̐͗́̀̍̓̀͒͒̆̌̄̎͐͑̈́̎́̆̒̃̄̄̔́̈͊̐̽͛͛̏̾̆̊͂͊̾̅̎̅͛͐͂̒͐̓͋̓̇͆̌̋̊̎͒̉̈́̿̊̓̽̏̈́̂̓̓̔̂͐̄̅̑͗͋͊̾̍̆̇͐́̆̔̏̽̋͒̚͘̚̕̕͘̕̕̚͘͘͘̚̕͘̚͜͠͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͠͝͠͝͠͠ͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̷̡̨̢̢̡̡̨̧̧̨̨̧̨̧̡̨̡̡̢̡̢̡̨̧̛̛̛̛̖̞͎̰͉͉̩̟͓̼̰̣͚̰̗͙̬̬̺͚̬̮͖͈͉̜̙͕̪͓͍̝̠͇̼̜̫͔͉͔̝̜͈̥̯̟̟̬͇̭͈̤̗̼͉̖̺̪͉̰̙̜̠̗̲̻͇̪̹̺̪͚̼̺͙̙̘̗͚͚͍̬͚͍̦̼̞͖̥͍̼͙͓̟̘̲͕̻̝̠̗̬̙̼̦̝̥̼̺̼̭̣̥̪͎͙̘̭͍̦̟͖̥͕̳̲̱̩̗͓̯͍̼͍̦̙͙̣̫̘͔̖̜͉̳̩͚͍͚͔̰̜̤̱̭̣̺̳̼̖̼̳͕̥̥̳̬̠̙͉͙̱̬̥͈͈̹̙͓̩̟͙̹̣̫̜̲̣̻̠͓͕̮̬̮̖͉͈̤̜͙̬͕̠̺̘̦̱̝̱̤͉̥̰̱͈̘̈́̀̊̀͒̐̓̂̓̈̑̇̓̓̏̓̀́̏̊̽̏͆̌̔͐̅̂͑̌͌͛̓͊̅̈́̂̈̒́͋̎́̾̌̾̏̈̐̀͊͑́̉͆̐̐͛̆̋̑̑̅͌̅̓͒̃̂̇̂̂̀̈́́̌̓́̓̾̏͆͊̆̈́͑̔͂̓̒̔͂̋̅̅̍̄͊̂̑̅̌͑̎͋̅̂́͘̚͘̕͜͜͜͜͜͠͝͝͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̴̡̨̨̡̧̨̨̢̨̡̛̛̼͈̤̙̗̥̰͕̣̠̯̙̻̞̙̜̭̱̘̗̻̖̥͎͚̰̮̘͉͕͈̻̰̦͖̹̻̫̤͓̩̠̻̪̰͔͖̞̯̘͙̺̩̖̠͉̖̜̗͓͚͍̹̤͈̤͇̱̺̻̣͈͎̯͚̺̬̣͓̗̳̦̗̹͉̜͍̖̃̆͑̈́̀̈́̑̐̾͊̃̇͑͊͊̊̇̏́̀͛̊͊̏̔̅̀̊̈́̿̀͌̇̈͑̇̇͋́̉̓̿̅́̈̇̀̉̀̏͗̐͗͋̊̔̓̀͂̀̾̀͒̄͌̈́̈́̈̇̋͛͗̔̎̍̒̄́̀̐́̈́̈̀͛̈̈́͐̆̃̾̊̀̓̏̂́͂̒͋͂͒͊̇̐͌̆̐̌͑̋̆͊́̍̏͐̈́̇̏͌̈́͐́̈̍̅͑̎͊̈́͒̂̀̀͒̂͒́̾̑͗̌̇̌̂̂̅͌́̀́̆̍̆̆͋̎̀̄͊̕̕̕̕̚̚̚͘̕̚͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͠͠͠͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅ ̴̢̡̧̡̡̢̛̛̛̛͍̝̳̞̥̫̮̱̣̲͈̥̜͉̠̭͈̥͕̤̮̮̙̮̮͐̎̆̐́̋̀͌̈̉̈̂̉̍̀̀̀̆̾̆̏̍̄͑͒̌̓̈́̏̈̊̉̀̍̀̇̈̃̄̓̂̒̑͛͛̍͐͂̅͑́͒̂͐͊̑̀̊͐̽̓̃͌̌́͒̈́̀͒͋͒̔͛̿̍̌̽́͐̔̈͆̊̏̓͆̊̅̆͆̿̈̀͒̏̍͛̑̈̀͐̐̓́͒͊̏̉̐̾̄͋͆̀̀̍̀́͛̽̓̓͛̽̈́̉̀̀͗͂̍̐̇͌͗̍̀͑͆̀̿͐͋̏̂̈́́̈́̂́̈́̊̀̉̔͐̓͂̅̌̄̔̔͂͑̈́̊͋̇̄̀̓́̂̈́͑̎̐̇̌͆͑͒̄͆̈́̋̊̓̄̓̀̊̀̀̒̑̐̒̿͋̋͒̇̇̒̽̐͑͂̌̏̐̊̍͗͐͋̃̐͛̾̀̌͑́̄̂̒̂̓̃̇͋̌̓͋̔͐̔̂̈́͌̆͐͘̕͘͘͘̚͘̚̚͘͘͘̕̚̚̚̚̚̕͜͠͝͠͝͝͠͝͠͠͝͠͝͝͠͠͝͝?̴̢̢̡̡̢̧̢̡̡̢̧̧̨̨̨̨̧̧̡̡̨̨̧̛̛̛̗̫̙̫͈̲̼̝̳̹͕̰͉̯̱̫̘͇̯͔̮͙̠̺͈̮̲͉͖̰̦̠̯̼͙͍̻̫̝̪̥͙̭̹̥͓̩̬͍͎̥̫̯͇̞͚̦̜̪̱͍̞̙̩̮̩̥͉̼̹̞͈͈͇͚̬̹̥̫̣̗̤̻̪̣̫̟̙̣͈̫͈̙̘̼̹͚̠̥͓̺̦̲̳̘͍͇͕̤̪̮̪͔̭̫̣̞̖͔̙̻̟̲̙̺̹̯̗͈͓̙͇̪̫̪͕̱͓̳͓͖̬̲̟͎͉̟͖͚̜̩̩̬͕̥̼͚̺̲̱̪̪̲̥͍͚̦̩̼̰͓͕͔̘̹̹̲̹̼͕͈̩̣̺̥̝͕͔̼͇̟̼̫̞̖̻̙̰̰̖̟͍̞͔͚̯̟̹̪͉̱̫͓͕͔̠̬̙͉͍̺͕̝́͂̒͛̍͂̓̂͑̒̔̑̌̄̀̏̓̈́̒̂̔͗̅̋͂̇̔̽͛͐̓͊͑̉̾̏̆͑͆͆̊̂̉̽̊̑͛͂̃̌̈́̈́̍̓̃͒̽̊̑̔̋͌͋͒̈̅̓̋̈͗̑͆̏̅̀̈́͗̒̈́̈́̔̈́̿̿́̋̓̓̏̌̔̄͑̅̄͋̈́͆̋͆̈́̀͂͂̀͆̕͘̚̕̚͜͜͜͜͜͜͠͝͠͝͝͠͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00036-00004156-00004216": "*wₕₐₜ ₜₕₑ ₐcₜᵤₐₗ fᵤcₖ ᵢₛ wᵣₒₙg wᵢₜₕ ₜₕᵢₛ gᵤy ₚₗₑₐₛₑ ₗₑₐᵥₑ ₘₑ ₐₗₒₙₑ ᵢₙ ₜₕₑ ₙₐₘₑ ₒf ⱼₑₛᵤₛ cₕᵣᵢₛₜ₋*", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00037-00004224-00004274": "ᵤₕ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00038-00004280-00004380": "But sir I, I...", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00039-00004380-00004500": "T̴̨̧̧̧̡̡̡̢̨̨̢̨̢̢̢̡̨̢̨̧̧̨̧̨͚̟͕̦̼̘̼͚̣̗̰͖͔̟̲̥̠͖͔͉̟͇̼̺̩̰̖͉͖̯͖̖̪̝̻͉̦̩͇͇̪̲̝̝̼͚̖͙͉͍̘̻͎͓̱̼͔͔͈̦͙̻̼̥̠̳̳̳͙̭̜̟͙̟͎̲̰̤̯͎̤͎͉̣̘̻̞̰͈͎͍̻̝̫͙̩͚̙̙̯̱͎̪͙̣̺̹̯̳̰̖͔̯̠̖͚̖͎̱̻̪͈̺̟̭̣̟̫̘̭͓̺̰̩͕͔̮̗̠͈̞̬͉̫͙̼̖̲͚̭̠̠̮̖̟̘͍̟̞͔̬̙̳̪̘̭̮̖̖͓̖͖͕̻̜̩͔͙̼̯͙̹̳̟̜͉̘͕͈͇͓͇͎͕̜̹͍̤̰̻̻͉̪̜͈̣̗̆̉̀͌͒̐͑͊͊̄͑͑͘̚͜͜͜͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̸̡̧̡̧̨̧̨̨̨̢̢̨̧̛̛̛̛͕̳͉̘̭̱͔̪̙̤̙͕̮͖̱̻̺̬̝̝͓̜̘͍͈̙͉͕͚͙͎̲̥̗͖͖̰̜͚͍͉̣͔̜̜̞̟̖̙̲͕͍̙̦̱͍͎̹̪̫̜̱̳͚̘͖͖͖͖̹͈̼̺̘͚͎̠̥̰͈̝̯͔̟̙̠̝͙̱̦̞̟̣̱̥̞͙͚̟̖̲̪̭̥̟͔̭͉̰̳͓̞̥̘̤͕̝̟̬̪͉̫̻̲͉͓̯̙̮̘͚̬̝̪̻̹̙̗̜̝̺̣̭͚͔̜̱̣̝̱̹̟͖͚̬̱̠̼̰̖͔̮͎͎͕̺̣̟̖͉̼̗͉͖̯͓̘͇̦͛̐̀͆̆̉͑͊̉͒̽͒̑͐͊͌̆̈́̀́̿̈́̊̈́̓̿͒̇̉̍̌̊͒͆͛́̎̅́̀̂̒̎͑͗̇͛̔̑̔̇̎̔̔̎͂́̋͊̊͛̍̃̊̋̀͂̀̽̆̍̀̄̆̽͐͐̍͂̄̓́͌̏͆̔̇̊̅́̅͐̿̾͂͌̄̃̅͑̆͋́̑͑̀͂̃̈́̊̄͐͑̔́̋̇̓́́̀̉̑̀͑̈́̀̒̿͐̈̾̄̒͂͑̈̿̃͗̽̅̈́͗̈͂̽̈́̅͒͋̂͋̊̓̈́̀͒̆̈̌̊̈͒͗̄̂̀̓̎̏̄̅̅̀̎͗̐̃̏͒̾̓́́̓̽̍̊̎̄̂͂̌̒́̍́̏͗̌̊̌́̊̍͌̽̇̐̋̐͒̑̋̓̇̈̌͑̈́͑̏͋̽̽̊͛̅̋̑̈́̃͒̏͛̎̊͐͆́͒͊͂̌̌̄̎͐̍̃̿̊̔̿͗͛̀͘̚͘͘̚̕͘̕͘̚̕̕̚͜͜͜͜͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̵̨̢̢̧̨̧̧̡̧̡̢̡̡̢̡̛̛̙͈̻̬͔͍͚̲̰̝̰̳̻̠̣͎͉̼̬̝͉̰͔̱͚͙̞͈̞̣̣̭̞̦͕͈͙͚͎̩̪͙̤̗̫̥͚̠̝̠̲͇̦̪̼͔̠͎͕̤̙̬̣̩̥̣̼̩̣̙͇̪̦̘̩̯̬͓͓̥͕̰̖̠̱̦̬̟̙̪̙͉͙͇͕͎̦͉̣̺͍̞̭͚̖̬̭̩̯̻͎̜̖͍̬͔̠͕͕͕̱̦͚̱̩̲͍̼̺͕̳̼͚̖̜͓̟̘̩͔̰̼̰̳̠̤͙̩̳͉̝̝͕͈͖̞̫̹̪̫̠̜̠̬̭̈͒̐̀́̈́̊̆̂̀̔̈́̈́̌̋̆̈́̆̓̿͐͊͗̓͐̍̀̓́̀́̓̽́͊͆̃̿̽̿̅͗͒̕̕͘̚̕̚̕͘͜͜͜͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̸̡̧̢̢̢̢̢̧̨̧̨̢̧̧̡̨̡̡̡̡̧̧̢̨̨̢̢̛̛̛̩̝͎̹̱̹̣̮̩̙̖͎̥̮̜͙̘̼̮̣̙̪̖͔̙̫̣̩̰͍͇̺̻̝̬̟̝͙͇͍̭̯̘͉̩̜̜̣͕̳̼͚̦͓͉͎͍̰̻̹̜͇͙̝͍̼̳̬͈͖̲̦̜̣̘̟͚͔͙͓͈̱̳̭̻̦̪͍̝̬̟̗̫̙͖̞̗̼̞̥͔̲͎͖͇̙̜̜̻̱̦͉̙̱̙̪̞̞̹̖̘̠͖̫̺̲̤̹͖̘̝̻̫͉̺̟̮͖͓͉̲͓͓̝̭̖̖̜̯̻͚͑̈̎̎̈̈́͗̌̆̔̓̃̊̓̂̽̂̅́͐̀̑͐͐̾̓͛́̈́͛̇̀͑̈́̒̎̃̒̀̄̑̋̓̋̅̍̀͗͒̀̇̌́̿̂͗̅̓͛͆̄̀̈́̀̀̃̈́͒͒̀̾̾̊͂̿͐̈́͆̔͌̈́̈́͌̈́̀̓̓́͛̾̈͌̒̋͊̃̇̓̇͑͑̿̌̒̍̃͒̊̌͆̿̾̊̀͑̄̎̈́̏̀͋͒̇̋͑̋̈́͐̀͑̄̈́̅̔̃̽͋́̎̑͊̄̿̒͛̈̽͗̅͐̌́͑̔͌̎̋̀͌̒̀̒̿̈̎̽͗̀͊̄̈́̔̃̆́̑͐̋̔͐͂̀̈́̏̓͌̑͛̂̀͐͋̏̇̑̓̐͊̃̎̔̾͆͒̀̿͊̃̽͛̎͂̄͐̇̄̀͂́̔̐̇̍̄͊͑͌̀̾̐̃̽́̄̂͐̃̋̍̏̔͂̒̿̕̚͘͘͘̕̚̕̚̚͘̕̚͘̕͘̕͘̚̚̕͜͜͝͠͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͠͠͠͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅƠ̴̢̡̧̢̡̢̧̢̢̧̨̨̨̧̡̧̨̢̨̧̡̛̛̛̮̰͕͈͎̱̥͉̘̭̲̯̞̗͖͖̰͔̹̭̬̖̻̯̱͎̻̜̟̣͚̣̼̮̠͎̳͎͓̠̬̫̩͚͈̻̲̰̫̲̙͓̜͙̰̮̼͓͔̠͔͙̹̻͖͍͙̼͚͚̘͖̦̩̰̩̹̣̹̻͖̼̞̺̲͓͉̱̘̼̟͈̭̥̲̭̤̙̼̠̞͇͉̪̗͍̩̗͖͈͎̗̙͙̗̤͔̞̦̭̥͕̝̳͚̮̲͕͇͚̖̤̳͉̖̬͇̻̮̤̖͔̥̬͍͓͇̤̬̩̩̖͍̼̲̤̹͙̹̖͔̮̝̲̤̫̮͔͕͎͎̫͉̙͉͚͚͕̹̩͚̥̦͇̤̝͓̳̣͚͔͕̦̠͓̗̗͚̫͖͉̥̦̜̙̫̖̼̟̺̥͔̺̯̮͙̗͉̩̮̔͛̃̔̍̒̃̉͒̀̿́̿̃͌̈͆̿̓̏͒̐̑́̊̂̔͌̌̓́̃̀͋̑̈́͗́͑̇͛̓̌̀͂͊̃̊̔͑͗̏͌̍͋͆̍̏̔́́̀̿̂̔̐̀̆̒̊̅̎̇̽̑̎́̃̍̇͒̑̍͑̉͋͑̈́̿́͗̀̄̂̓͌̀͋́͐̉̈́̔̈̊̆͗̈́̀̽̐͋̎͋̋̈́̈́̈́̔̔̄̔̑͂̔̎̉͗̀̇͗͑̉̇̾̀̋̔̆̓͐͆̿̅̄͂̔͑̉̿̒͑͒̚̚͘͘̕̕͘̚̚̚̕͘͘͘̚͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͝͠͠͝͝͝͠͠͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͠͝͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̸̨̨̨̢̡̡̨̢̧̨̡̢̡̨̧̨̡̡̧̡̧̧̛̛̪̩̼̫̭̝͖̗̬̬͈̥͇̥̙̫̗͉̱͓̭̱͎̖͎͍̟͓̳̮͈̙̯͓̣̩̜̘̻͔͓̦͎̝̣̩̗̦͖͕͚̦͉͖͈̤͚̫̲͙̼̮̼͉͕̳͎̭̼̜̞̗̱͕̭̤̭̺͚͇̲͔͎̰͈̰͇͚͚̻̖͕͇̳͙̣͚͔̜̭͙͎͓̼̩͇̭̺̤̘͇͇̰̺̥̣͖͍̳̠͈̞̜͈̗͇̟̣̼̮̯͙̞̱̘̥̭̖͕͓̣̪̣̰̮͈̩̩̦̥̭̻̱̬̰̺̺̟̲̗̦͖̘͖̠̮͈͒͛͋͆̿̎̽̏͆̌͋͗̒͑̎̎̐͒̉͌͒͐̓̏̓̽̔̾̓̏̒̊̈́͛̉̅̈́̀́̓͐̍̍̋̽̈́̓́̓̽̏̇͑̋̓̑̈́̂͗̀̀͋̍̇͛̍̒͊̍͌̄̆́́̈́͑͒̃͌̆̀͊͑̄͗̾̊̈́̓͊̈́̄͌̈́̊̔̋͆́̔̀̌̓͐̂̀̐̋̄̈́̊͘͘̕̕̚̚̕̚͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͠͠͠ͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̶̢̡̡̡̡̡̢̨̡̨̨̧̡̢̢̡̛̖̞̞̺̞̹̪̹͕͖̦̦̤̬̰͖̜̙̯͔̻͎̝̫̠̘̪̰̮͔̩͙͈̲͖̙̫͙̮̙͍̮̠͚͙̟͙̺͈̘̝̻̬̝̺͚̱̣̥̞͉͔͕̥̞̹͉̻̬̗̙͇͔͓̥̳̫̦̰̭̞̘̠̣̣̙͓͎̜͓͖̟̜̞͕̥͇̞̜̰͎̹̤̲̥̭̤͙̭̝̼͔̩͔̯͎̓̃̈́̐̿̐̌̽̿̅̇̀̃̀̈́̒͊̀͌̀̄́̉̂̇̈͒̏͂́̋͋̇̀̎͆̓̈́͂̽͆̓̓̒͆̑̈͂̋̔̅͐́̋̆͗̃̌̐̊́̊̾̋̒̐̓͆͐̓̏̅͌̎̾̈̆̊̀̉͛̎͆̆́̊͐̃̀̈́̔͑̂̂̔̈̐̍̄̃͆̄͑̅́̉̏̓̌͐̈͋͒̍̃͊̌̓͗̊̀͗̒̈́̍̐̆́̅̿̈́̀̿̃͐͒̿̆̇̏̒̀̅͂̀́́̎̀̇̆̄͐̈́̄̿́̉̑͑̒̓̄̔͌͂͋̄̐͐̓̊̾̀̎́͛́̀͋̊̈́̉̀̇̈̋͋͂͆̄̅͊̀̂̐̽̆̍̊̉́̈́̔̑͂͂̅̃͆̐̿͋͛̏̐͑͒́̄͑͐̊̐̾̏̃͒̚̚͘̚͘͘̚̕̚̚̕̚̕̚̕̚̚̕̚̕͘̚͠͠͝͝͝͠͝͝͠͠͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͝ͅ ̴̢̡̢̡̧̡̢̧̨̧̢̨̡̨̡̡̨̨̛̛̛̹̠͖̹̦̬̭̖̟̦̳̼͉̺̳̣̝̹̯͙͈̩͍̥̹̘̱̖̭̣͈̻̗͎̥̯̻̩͕̦̯̪͓̠̹̱̙̫͔͇͕̱̜̹̙̣͖͚̫̠̞̮̩̯̮͈̳̝̤̪̣̙͎̻̗͍̲̘͇̜̣̫̗͔̘̭̳̣͇̺̳̬̖̹̗̙̠̙̥͙͔̲̱͖͍̬̰͇̝̜̤̙̮̪͓̗͇͖̦̜̩̪̳̣̬̝͇̯͈̞̪̮͙̰̩̹̖͕͉̞̠̜͈̗͈͈̝̮͇͎̝̩͈̠̞̹̣͇̱͎͇̫̱̼̯̼̫̭̥̻̫̬̺̪̘̱̮̖̳̣̘̙̟̮̝̬̻̜̳̝͇͕͓͈̫̝͔̱̯̭̺̗̥̹̤͕́̍̀͑͊̍͐͂̀͋̋͐̈́̉͒̏̓̿͐́̄̓̈̆̈́̋̋̄͂̑͐̈̃͑̓̿̅̈́̓̾͑̈́̈́̈͆͒̏͛̀̈́̊͋̂̂̐̒̆̈͌͌̇͂͊̓̌̅͑͋̅̏͛̑͒̐̎̒͆̊̌̃̀̅̏̅̈́͆͒̈́̒͐̈̓͂̿̃͆̓͐̉̃͌̿̈͋̉̾́̈́̿͒͊̆̉̀̎́̍̄̈́̽̋̾͗͆̋̒́̄͗̐̾͗́̑̕̕̚͘̕̕̕̕͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͝͠͝ͅͅƯ̶̡̧̡̥͓͕̥̗͇̘͎̪͒͂͗̊̾̈́̎̈̓͌̇̍͑̍̍̎͂̉̓̎̈̒̒̐́͌̌͑̔̌̾͋̍͌̑̔̀́̿͑̎̉͒̽̊́̆̋͗͂̀̄͌́̀̅́̔́́̾̇̑̐̌̾̄̎̃͐̽̕̕̚̚͘̕̚̚̕̚͜͝͝͝͝͝͝ ̵̢̡̡̨̡̡̡̢̡̨̨̛̛̛̛̛̛̛͕̰̠̗͔̼͈̞̣̝͉̲̙͇̟͖̖͔̞̣̙͙͉͍͍̹̝̩̠̭̦̲̳͚̯̙̘̪̥̲̺͉̦̠̼̱̳̬̳̲̗̺̰̲͈̪͕͔̣͔̳͕͍̱̥̗̞̩̲̱͍͉̠̘̬̻̖̟͇̜̣̯͕̺̩͔̭̣̼̺̖͈̲̯͈̱̝̲̞͙̣͙̫̻̦̩͙̼͎͔͈̫̝̞͖̫̟̙̗͕̮͔͓̥̻͍̦̥̩̱̮͈̼̹͉͙̬̠͖̭̹̲̪̰͎͍̭̺̠̈̂́̊̂̌͋̂̏͐̑̾͂̓̽͌̂͗͊̓̑̈́̃̍̽͐̒͋̃̎͆̋̈́̏̔̓̾̐̒̈͗̽͒̄̇̑̾͐̄̂͛̆̆̎͗̉̒̆̆̄̾̎̈̐͒̍̊̇̑͒͂̍̓͗̽̈́̎̎̓̆̊̇̎̀̉͐̀̅͊͑̇̈́͌̀̅̀͆̇̒̍͑̽̀͛̐͂̓̐͊͑́͐̔̈́̏͐̎́͛͋͌̋̀͗̓͗͆̀̋̈̐̽̈́̈́͆̅̓̽̑͛́̌̑̐͆̏̾̃̿̍̈́͂̃͒̀̈̀͂̆̂̈̌́̀͑̉̀̽̓̾͑̓̒͐̊̅̾̔͛̉͌̽̃̐̏͌̿̔̈̐̾͐̒̏̅͆̾͗̾̇̔̾̅̓̓̓͗͗͆̉̔͒̈́̿̾̏̾̈́̕̚̕̕͘͘̚̕͘̕͘̕͘͜͜͜͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͠͠͠͝͠͝ͅͅ ̸̡̨̨̡̡̧̨̡̡̨̡̢͖̬̠͎͙̪̯̱͍̖͕̤͇̺̙̬̭̞̬̺̘̱͖̤͕͚͖̰̥͔̱̙̻̫̞͖͚͔̞͍̗͔͓͖͍̳̥̮̱̗͚̭̩͇̮͉̰̮̜̰̪̖͔̘̞̼̲̠̭͚̭̞͔͚̻̬̺̦͕̠̟̙̳̻̮͚͕͕̳͚̬͈̼̮̥̰̯̥̩̯̞͇̙̦̙̭̣̘͐̆̽͗͆̔̔̍́͂̊̅̽̌̆̉̊͒̑̃͊̽́̿̉́͒̋̀̿́̾̔̓̓̈̈̎͑͌̒̅̍̐̓̊͗̉͗̏̒́̅̽̽̀̽̓͛̕̚̕͘̕̕̚̚͜͜͜͜͠͠͝ͅͅͅͅͅ ̷̡̨̡̡̡̧̧̡̢̡̢̢̧̡̡̢̨̡̢̧̡̛̛̛̦̥̝̝͔͉͉̟̹̻̠͖͚̝͙͇͔̲͓̪̰̯̣̱̣̩̮͇̼͍͚͇̤̜̖͎͓͕͉͚̟̘̻̗͈̟̜̳̺̗͓̜͈̲̬͖͈̯̭̪̲̖̱̮̝̘̼̹̻͓̦̙͚͙͚̺̞̦̫̱͙͙̥̝̠̳͉̝̗̺͎͔̰̬̖̩͓͓̜̠͔̼͙͖̳̳̲̗̠̮̘̠̻͎͚͓̘̯̪͇̬̳͙͔̩͎̞̱̪͉̗̣̳̤͖̝̖̖͎͎̘̯̪̘̞̳͚͚͓̳̞̱̺͔̩̯̞̩̗͙͉̰̺̝̪̤̫͖͎̜̪̩̳̫̟̗̖̫̤̣̳͔̗̦̱͕̳̻̳̺̲͒̒̇̿͗̏̈́͛̏̂̅͋͒̀̽̐̓͌́̌̅̊̈́͌̄̍́͊̿̓͐̐̽̊̀̍͗̈́͋͊̋̉̇̏̒̒͑̇̐̀͌̓̒̒̑̌͒̈́͂̀̉̓͐̐̅̄̇̑͗͆̎͂̌́̽̋̃́͂̊͋̿̎̒̍̌̋͑̔̄́̀͒́̌̄̕͘̚̕̚̚͜͜͜͠͝͝͝͝͠͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅÇ̵̡̡̢̨̡̨̡̧̧̧̢̧̡̢̢̡̧̧̨̧̢̨̢̢̡̧̛̛͉̻͎͚̮͉͈̝̯͚̟̪̞̣̲͖̣̠͔̥̯̹̯͉̱̦̗̲͖̭͕͙̝̞̰̲̖̼̭̫͙͈̲̠̣̼̱̬̬͉̳͔̱͉̠̼͍͎̯̫͖̻̞̟̭͎̩̖̭̳͎̱͖̻̩͚͚̳̝̹̬͓̖͙̙̙̖̞͕̱̻̣̝̖̲͇̮̤͔̺̻̳͍̫̣̲̺̬̞̪̲̱͖̼̻̺̩̤͔̠̬͕̜̣̙̣͇̖̯͍̠̝̱̥͎̤̼̖̬͕̱̼̝̳̤͙̙̤̩̱̯͇̻͍̤̺̹͉̥͎̟̫͓̣̬̠͚̱̮͕̱͈̤͎͚͇̭̠̥͎̫̟̜̞̜̹͖̥̦͕̣͍̜̯̱̩͕̜̞͍̜͓̗̼̯̠̲̫̹͚̬̼̳̯̦̤̈́͂͑̆͑̇̿̄͐͗̓̈̇̔̀́̃̈́͌͗̾̏̃͑̔̈̈̀̈́͆̑̏̉͗̎̏͐͑̀̄́̈́͛̈́͛̑̑͒́͋́̐̎͆͛̑̈͛̎̐̐̔̈́̉̅͒́̏͐̃̅̂̓́̐̀̊̂̈́͒̓͑̀̏͆̍̍̓̊́̓̌͗̒̅̃͆͑̒̿̈̈̑̊͗̉͒̑̽̏͛͗̓̈́̔͆̀̐͋͛̉́̍͂̆́̎̂́̀̆͊͒͛͂͛̆̃̀̀̎̏͂̿͂̒͗͆̂͗̈́́̚̚͘̚̕̚͘͘̕͘͜͜͜͜͝͝͝͝͠͠͠͝͝͠͝͠͝͝ͅͅͅͅ ̷̡̢̡̨̨̨̧̡̡̢̛̛͇̺̭̳͙͈͙̬͚̠͎̻̮̘͙͈͕̳̻͓̺̱͔͓̠̱͔̦̻̹̼̙̭̖̬͙͎͔͙͇̜̲̗̗͉̞̤̥̞̫̮̫̩̼̜̰͙̮͙͓̣̦̘͇͈̰̯̱̱̠̥̯̦̮̯̥͍̺̻͇͇͓͎̰͎͓̺͙͙̫͉͈͕̣̻͈̼̭͔̝̝̪͖͉̺̱̲̖͙͕̝̱͙̠͇̻̥̼͎̤͓͓̱̻̪̳̤͒́̆̉͗̋́͛̋̉̊͋̎̀̄̆̄͐͂͐̾̽͂̀̎͋͂̎́̀̉͌͋́̐̔͗̔̎͌͐̾̽̐͐̒̈́͑́̋̑̾́́̀́͆͋̊͒̃̓͗͆̃͛̀̔̆̽̋̏̎̆̍͐̂̊́̑̿͊͌̽̏́͗̍̑͌̔̚̕̚̚͘͜͜͜͠͠͝͠͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅ ̸̢̨̡̧̡̡̢̡̢̨̨̧̧̨̨̡̛̛̙̰̪̩͓̦̬̻̱̫͖̯̠͔̪̫̳̞̝̟͈̗̠̞̤͈̩̮̲͙͚̱̲̖͔̭̫̲̳̥̰̣̦͓̼̲̲̜̥̙̲̝̖̖̳̺̳̜̠̭̝̲̪͕̝̬̪͎̬̩̗̠̹͎̦̫͍̹̘̞̰͎̟͚̲̭͔͈̼͚̙̬̱̹̞͕̻̜̖̫̘̝̦̮͉̦̞͚̲̫̖̳̘̭̹͈̦̠͇̝̖̹̝̬̖͙̖̱̻̗̝͍͎̩̬͍̹̻̻̣̘͙̼͕̻̹̦͚̙͖̗̦̣͕̤̼̘̣̤̘̞̼̘̳̰̟̝͚̭͍̦͙̯̟͍̗͙̯̘͚͈̲̎̈̀͒́̆̑̈͂̏̓͆̐̊̈́͐̌̂̔̂̇̉́̽͑̅͌̒̓̓̄̃́͂̈́̐̋̑͋̈́͊̍̄̽̓̄̅̓̓̽̒̃͛̂͒̂̔̈́̊͒̃͛̏̕̕͘̕͜͜͜͜͜͝͝͝͝͝͝͠ͅͅͅͅͅ ̵̨̛̛̛̛̛̯̰̭̩̱͖̙̮̰̏͋̂̈́̾͒̊̉͒͊͛̅̿̐͑̂͋͐̈́́͐̑̎̂͛̈́̅̅̈́̉͊̏̔͒̈́͊̋͐͗̿̅̀͛̑̾̅͗̆̐̑͂̋̿̉̓͌̾̔͐̓͛̀̈̎̓̃̌͗͑̓̓̓͗̓͋͊͑͋͛̄͒͐͒͑͐̽̇̐͋̓̒̐̔̈̉̇̾̍̑̊͛̈̃͛̓̿͌́͒̆̊̑̽̊̂̊̓̒͛́̇͑̍̓̐̍͋͐̂́̈̉̀͑̎̊̏̋̀̋̀̇̌̕̚͘̕͘̕͘̚̕̚̚̚͝͠͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͠͝͠Ḩ̶̢̨̧̧̨̢̧̧̧̢̧̨̨̧̢̧̛̛̛̛̛̦̦̣̪̩̤̙͚̲͉̘̠͎̬̫̺̺̗̲͔̗̻͔̱̰͚͈̹̫͇͓̟̬͚̘͙̮̙͙̫͕͇̰̟̗̗͙̹̰͉̪͚̦̣̳̪̮̰̝͉͕̣̜͖̹̞̝͈̯̫̱̺̹͓͚̺̗̞͙̹͈̙̣̮̙͍̥͕̖̭̟̗͔͓̺͕̠̣̞̫͓̹͖̯̬̥͚͚̤͚̺̼̙͎̯̩̲̹̫͖͈̮̜̻͈͎̬͚̝̟̖͎̞͙͎͖̘̯̺̭͙͓̞͐̿͂͒͒̉́̐̒̿͐͋́͋̂̔̃̃̋̀̓̾̏͛̎̈́̑̄̈̎̈́̄̓̀̽̂̽̅̓̈̀́͛͐͐͋̿̀͑̍͛͐̈̄̎̅̇̑̊͊͆͂̎̐͑̐͆͐̌̽̀̉̔͆̇̽͗͌͛́̿͐͐́͊̑̕̚͜͜͜͜͠͝͝͠͝͠͝͠͝͝͝͝͠ͅ ̷̢̨̡̢̨̡̡̧̢̧̢̨̻͕͓͓͕̥̩̳̜̪̭̮̘̭̩̖̜̣͇̰͕͚̥̞͉̬̮̻͉͈͕͚̬̪͔̭̫̭̻͎͈̳̭͖͔̯̱̬͕̳͔̪̗̘̟̟̖͚̻̻̜̪͔͔̯̱͍̩̰̻͎̺͍͙̝̱̟̝͕͇̺̹̹̣̰̭͚̞͍̫̹̝̒̋̋͋͐̽̅̿̀̍̏̋̂̈́͗͒̆̅͌̅̈͊͐̓̊̅̋͒̍̇̇͋͐̓̔͌̍̈̃̓͂͗̏̃̇̃̇̓̍͋̇̓̾̀̇̾́̐͑͑̓̋͗̍͋̕̚͘̕͜͜͠͠͝͠ͅͅͅ ̴̡̡̧̡̡̢̢̧̡̢̧̨̡̢̛̛̺̮̪̟̪̟͎͎̬̣̙̗͎̲̫̩̭͙̫͉͎̗̻̦̘͈̱̠̭̱̗͎̮͕̪̦̜͔̟̰͔̲̹̳̳̰͎̟̼̺̠͕̭̝̤̤̩͕̯͚͉̘͈̖̻̠͙͕̺̩̘͈͓̫̘̦͉̳̝̩͇̠͇̱͍̭̳̻̦̗͍̤̺̹̺͍̬̣̘͙͇̥̼̮͖͈̫̳̰̰̝̞͕̘͇̙͓̖̲͔̳͉̺̰́̍͑͊͒̌͜͜͜͜͜ͅͅ ̶̨̡̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛͔̙̻̫͕̬̙͍̘̣̘̉̃̾̓͒̽̒̓̋̓̎͒͆̾͋̑̓͛̃̾̊̌̓͋̋̀͆̊̅̐͆̓̐͐̇͂̊́̏̍̓̀̐͆͋͐̌̌͗̽̏͊̍̈͛̑͆̑͋̈͌̂̆̌̀̄̋͑̅̄̌͑͛̉̒̈́̍̌͋͆̉̆̾̌͊̆̇̏̉̀̄̈́̒̈́̀̋̎̓́̃͒̄͐̀͋́̊̏̿͗̾͋͗̃̀̉̋́̂̊̃̓̔̾͐̏̈́̀̇͒̽̒͆̍̆͊̾̑̀̒̐͗͑̎̀̅̑͊̋͂̓̇̏̿̍̃͛́̽̄̿̆̐̄̔̔̽͊͒̀͆̽̀̈́́̐̔̂̆͑̉̈́̽́͌̿̉̏͌̌͌̓̅̅̒̏́̀͛̓̒́̅̍̿̍̆̊͊́̈͐̉͑͛́̅̈́̉̌́̏̆̍͆͊̂̍̉̐̎̕̕͘͘͘͘͘̚͘͘͜͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͠͝͝͠͠͝͝ͅ ̷̡̧̡̨̧̧̡̨̢̡̡̨̡̨̨̢̨̨̢̨̨̡̛̰͔̤͉̮̮̙͙̯̜̦̘͈̼̤̼͔̖͚̹̖̦̩̭͙̦̘̼̘͓͙̘̜̪̠͖̮̩͚̲͎̭̤͍̱͙̲̫̫̤̞̦͚͙̳̥̼̼͔͙̰̖̳̦̠̹̦͓̖͙͙̝̹̥̭̫͙̠̜͓͓̟̪̻̣̣̭̠̣̙̠̮͎̭̘͎̦̩̟͓̤̭̙̹̪̱͈̪̝̦̪̮̩͓̼͇̲̰̩͙͙͓̟͕̟̲̞͈͓̹̤͇̜̤̣̼͓̣͚̝̞͍̻̰̗̮̫̲̬̦̱̫̱̰̟̤̜̰̟̫͉̦̥̞̦͙͍̺̯̗̳͈̱̰͈̘̘̹͉̟̗̳̞̱͙̖̠͇̤̹̩̣̮̖͙̗̠̞̦̻̗͍̣̤͇̖̗̳̦͕̰͎̥̼̜͓̹̻̝̪̺̰̪̳̱̝̟̰̼̱̦̫̱̫̫̜̳̣͙̗̤̥̟̦̫̳͈̤̎̽̆̂̔͛͂̂̓͗͂̐̃̿̍̍̑̿̅̈͐̃̅̆̓͌́̀́̒͌̋̽̒̌̐̈́̾̇̊̃̏͛̂̈̅̌́̑͆͊̃̎̐̀̇̔͗͒̓͊̆̓͂͆̽͛̇̾̏͑̿̇͆̽̽̑̅͛̍͒̒̔͐̈́̌̀̓̊̐̂͑̍͊̕̚̚̕̕͘̚͘͜͜͜͜͠͝͝͠͝͠͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̵̨̨̨̨̡̡̢̢̨̡̧̡̡̧̢̨̨̡̨̢̨̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̦̥̺̣͓̰̩͈͇̠̻̩̻͉͉̘͉̫̤̦͈͔̮͈̬̹̖͙̱͎̮̫̣̳̖̹̫̭͓͎̞̬̹̼͕͉̰͈͎̘̼̩̟̜̫̫̲͕͔͓̖̳͍̬̦̞̣̯̖͉̭̘̱̼̮̭̻͚̼͕͈̜̪̱̙̰͙̥̩͍̬̻̰̬̠͎͎̠͍̰͖̳̘̻͔̝͓͕̜̘͕̗͎͓̮̹͚̖̹̼̻̳͙͔̹͇̼̪̬̦̭̬̜͓̫̤͚̩̹̩̮̝̬̱̘͎̮͉̗̗̣̜̲̬̝͚͔͖̫̙̗̘̜̦͓̙̜̳̀̍̏̓̑͊͂̀̋̋́̽̈́́̅̆̓́̍̋̔͆̐̌͑̄͛̎̍͑̈́̐̑̔̈́͌͐̾́̍̒̏̿̑̏̿͂͋́̿͑̒̓̒̄͒̍̓̄̒̽͌̑̐̏̋̒̽̎̓̾̀̑͋̽̈́̌̽̊͆̀̀͛̎̅͐͛̑̍̌̑̋͗̈̈́̉̒̒̾͆͛͋̌͋̓̾̀̈́́̈́́̓̃̉̇͐͑̾̏͌̎̾̀̈́́͌̈̓̓͛̑̽͆͋̎̒͆͛͗̋́̆̌̾́̍̒̂̿̔͌̃̒̄̊̍͂̓̄̌̇̈́̈̄̾́̍́̊̋͗́͛̊̽̄͐̉͌̇̊̎̓̑̿̋͛̾͗̈͒̑̍͋͊̎̊̽̎̏̈̀͘͘̕͘͘͘̚̕̚͘͘͘̕͘̕͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͠͠͝͠͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͝ͅY̵̢̡̧̢̡̢̧̨̨̧̢̧̧̨̧̨̧̢̢̨̨̧̧̛̛̛̛̮̜̼̠̬̥͙̟̞̦̜̪̼̩̣̤̱̪̞̥̯̠̠̤͓̮̪̜̯̠̭̻̤̩͔͓̘͇̰͉̝̝͇̣̹̫̰̺̣̲̺̹̬͍̥̮͉̪̯͎͓̹̱̬̰͚̝̘̺͉̼̥̩̩͈͔̼͓͙̟̹̪͓͉̗̖͖̳̩̤̜͇̲͈̣͇̱͉͍̖͙͖̝̹̝̦̩̹͚̲̼̜͕̥̠̤̯͈̥̤̟͍̣̖͉̰͔͔͖̖͈̪̪̟̠̯̫͈̮͍̹̩͕̰̩͙̯̩̹̺̬̩͉̯̝̠̜͍̼͕̣̹̠̜͓̩̮̪̫̖̜͍͇̺͙͍̫̮̮͎̣͑͑̃̽̅͒͌̾͊͂̽͛̅̈͋̉͗͐̈́̓̌͛̊́̽̀͂̓̔̀̍͆͂͂̀͂͂̽̄̒̇͂̀̿̈̄̌̃̊̅͂̈́̐̿̑̑̿̌̿̔̌̏͌͐̒̃̓̓̎̿͆̍̽̒̅̆̋̇͂̇́̃͐̉̈̃͑̌̈̇̀̈́̑͑̀̿̀̂̿̊͒͘̕̚͘̚͘͜͜͜͜͠͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̶̡̢̨̨̢̡̨̧̛̛̠̣̯̺͉̗͍̦̙̯̻͔̮̟̼̱̣̭͓̙̠̥͚̪͉͇̥̥͍̝͚̫͔̱̮̝̖͉̖̟͈̘̪̭͓̙̱͙̞͔̳͈̻̲̯͉̦̤͉̳̭̺͓͇͔͖̖͓̳͎̫̝̤͕̑͛͋͑̃̋̍̔̽͌͆͆̏͂̃̿̒̄̔̈́́̈́͗̏̀͛̓̑̓̂̒̀͆̑̊̈́̅̅́̇͛̊̂͂̋̃́͐̄̒͂̅͊̀̈̈́́̿̐́̅͌̀̂̀͋̓͒̈́͂̂͐̓̓͐̋̽̅̀̀́͗̆̃̋͋̄̿͆̇̏̆̈́́͌̽̓̓̈́̽̓͐͌̀̔͛͒̇̄͛̊͒̉̀̑̐͗̃̊̈́̄͗͆͂̇̉̃͊̐̿̉̀̌͒͒̋̃̐͌͒̉́̆̌̓͂̽͒̾͌̃̒͐̈́̈̉́̏̓̀̔̓̔̈͂͑̑̍͌͒́͐̓̈́̀̈́͂͌̍̍̈́̐̀̆͆̓͗̂̆̓̇̆͐̓̽̋͐͒̋̋̌̐̄̎̊̏̔̀͌̅̆̑̽̃̈́͊͆͌̌̈̂̈̏̒̃̉̔̉̔͂̊̔̋̄̈́̎̀́̏̍̃̉̈͆̈́̀̽̾̏̂̀͐̍̅̏͘̚͘̕̚̕̚͘̕͘̕̚̚̚̚̕̕͘̚͘͜͜͜͜͝͠͠͝͝͠͠͝͝͠͠͠͠͝͝͝͝͠͝͠͠ͅͅͅ ̴̧̨̨̡̛͈̰̻̺͎̘̞̹̘̫͖̲͎͈͎͈̣̮̠̜͎̼͈̩̲̩̙̙̻̩͓̟̰̮̲̣͖͎̻̣̾̏̂͌͗͐̋̉͌̾̀̉̏̆̏͐̈́͋̏̍̄̃̂̇̒́́̾̾͊͑̌͆̿̎̈͑̇̉͆̐͘͘͜͠ͅ ̷̢̨̡̧̨̨̰̱̙̖̥̖͍̠̩͇̬̹̳̣̙̯̻̩͇͚̣̝͎̟̭̠̮̜̩̳͇̫̹̩̳̩̐̋̓̀̂́̓̊́̔̌͒͌̃͂̀̾̇̎́͛̈́̌̆͊̃͒̑͘͜͝ͅͅͅǪ̴̢̧̧̛̛̛̪̪̖̩̱̠̱̞̞̭̼̠̙̲̫͕͔͖͙͓̰̝̞̬͉̇͑̈́̾̋͊̏̌́͂̿̒͊́́́̅̀̈́͂̈́͊̿͛̎̾̈́͛̃̂̆͛͗͊̄̀̃̏̊͌͆̎̽́̓̾̅̓̒̎͒̑̾͑̑̋̍͒͛̅̔͐̆̈̽̿̔̀͋̍̉̅͐̂͐́̈́̿̽̏͛͘̚̕͜͠͝͠͝͝ͅ ̴̡̨̧̢̡̢̢̢̧̢̢̧̨̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̗̩̹͕̳͙͈͖͕̘͖͔͚͔̻̥̳̬̣͕̝̩͍͇͎̺͙͕̹̯̘̫̻̖̩̟̗̠̬̰͖̤̙̻̖̭̳̻̯̭̱̻̜̤̲͍͎̻̯͚͈͙͓͍̦̗̳͔̰̖͓͚̟̥̥̹̳̹̙͙̗̪̬̯͚͇̺͉̼̙̝͉̠̲̥̩̮͉̺̯̥͖̝̦̮̳̠͗͑̃͒̈͌̅̓͂̓͛̾̆̾̐̎̅͛͑̀̇͛̏̀̍̊̓́̂̓͌̽̔̈̈̓̆̊̀͑͊͒̅̌̐̏͛̇͌̆̋̈́̈̐̊̈́̎͒̔̋̓̈͌͗̅͛̏̀̽̽̎̿͐̀̈͋͆̃̈́̿̍̍̐͊͊͊̾̏̿̿́͑̂͋͂̑̆͋͗̈́̐̊̓̽͆̿́̋͌̀̿̏̈́̈́̇̌̇͐̃̊̈́̑͆͂̌̇̉͋̊̈̓̀͒͌͛́̉̎͋̄̓̇̋̉̒̃̏̓̃̈́̇̾͌̀̈́͆́̈́̓̌̾́̓̈̾̽̽͐̈͑̓̀́̽́̏͐͂̈́̑͗̾̄͒̒͒͑͋̽͛͐̓̊̇͒̑̂̽̾̒̏͌̈́͛̈͆̓̐̿͗̌̀͊͐̃̓͑͂̓̎͘̚̕͘͘̕̕̕͘̕̕̕͘̕͘̚̕̚̕͘͘͘͜͜͜͝͝͝͠͝͠͝͝͠͝͝͠͠͠͠͝͝͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̸̧̧̧̧̧̨̢̨̢̨̢̧̧̢̨̢̢̧̧̢̡̧̡̛̬̯̘͈̪̪͈̦͍͍̗͎͈͉͎̟͉͚̣̰͓͉͇̩̮͕̼̩̼̭̘̫̤̩̣̬̰̳̰̳̠̻̯̙͇̯͕͎̬̯̝̺̙̬̺͖͙̙̼̙̝̰̭̤̮̬̰̻̬̻̯̣̻̺̫̲̠̣̹̰̙̹͎̰̭̤̲̠͉̭̰̠͉͖̖̯̗̜̹̱̘̖͉̖͚̜͙̦̺̫͚͚̠͙̰̘͎̬͖̣̳̰̥͕̗̖͖̩̳͍̪̬̙̟̯͌̎̃̃̎̐͌̽͌̔̋̍̎̉̄́̏̑̾̈́̈́̍̇̾͂̀͋̔̌̋͛̀̂̒̄̆̅͑̉̀̽̕̚͘͘̕̕͜͜͜͜ͅͅͅͅͅ ̴̡̧̨̨̢̡̧̢̢̡̡̡̧̨̧̨̨̢̨̢̢̡̧̢̧̧̧̧̢̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̣̖̱̯̩̥̜̱̖̬͍̩̜̭̫̙͖͓̳̮͔̟̞̮͕̩͉̹̣̟̲͕̗̜̭͉̰̦̝̫̼͍̱͉͇̣̻̗͈̣̖̰̜͎̝̗͕͔̝͈̯̝̘̭̩̰̜̲̗͖͕͎̘͓̼̤̹͎̗͕̦̖͇̱̲̯͉͍̹͈̲̥̲̮̱͔͈̣͇͚̙̹͈̘̗̠͈͈͈̙͉̰̼̳͎̖̥̬̜͖̼͍͈̼̖͕͙͚̮̹̞̱̞̙̣̹̻͍̘͓̪̭͔̦͖͚̦̪̳̹͇̩̤͙̝̲̺̺̖̖̖̠̠͕͚͔̩̩̰̱̦̦̝̦̻̞͖̥͇͓̳̻͖̮̬̗̖͈̱̳͖̫̝̹͙̹̠̠͙̞̹̼̘͙̪̘͎̥̙̥͇̳̝̪̻͙͍͎͇̻̼̙͖͈͎̬̻͚͉̠̟͍̩̖͉͓͍̺̥̝͉͉͍̪̜͚̜̂͂͆͐̓̈́̄̋̃͊̓̄̐͑̆́̏͋̔̈́́̍̈́̾͛̃̐̓͆̅̌̄͛̈́́͑̈̀̊̄̽̅̽͒̄͑͊͑̃̓͛̄̀̌͂̾̆̄̑͆́̉̊̈́̈́̆͐̏͋̈̄̈́̇̓̂̆̄̀̏̑̐͋̎͐̿̓̒̀̑̈́̂͛̅́̓̽̍̌̃͊͑̓͋̋̈́̋̃̎̍̂̓̏͆̒͒̋̄͒̀̏͊͆̐̉͌̒͒̏͊̀̉̽̆̀̋̌̿̏̒̄̓͛͗̾̾̌̃̊̄͐̀̽̉͂́̾̐̌̇̾̉̋̋̒̈́̀̒͆̒̊̒͌̆̅̿͂̆̒̀̍͊̃̇̎͐̓́̌̌̌͗͊͑̈̽̿̊͊̋͒͛͗͌̉̅́̉̈́̐͛̆̌̊́̒͌̈́͆̍̈́͊̈́̒̉̈́̌́̊́͂͂̅̒̈̑́͑̍̑̌̂̂͘̚̚͘̚̕̕͘̕͘̚͘͘͘͘͘͘̚̚͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͠͝͝͠͝͝͠͠͠͝͝͠͠͝͠͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͠͝͠ͅͅͅͅȖ̸̧̡̨̡̨̢̧̨̢̡̨͖͕̬̝͉͓̬̜̜̠͉̘̳̟̫̣̖̪̪̜̰̹̥̩͍̰̜͎͎͚͇̖̲̺͔͙̝̩̠̫̟͍̘̩̙̖͎̤̠̗͈̬̜͍̱̬͍̼͙͙̗̺̙̬͚͇̲̖̝̰̦̱̪̟̝͙̲̥͉̗̗̭̺̩̰̺̗̼͍̦͙̜̪͓̜͙̺͓̤͓̱͇̪̪̹̻̣͇͎̱̫̼̭̰̩̪̤̗͉͇͎̻̼̪̎͑̀͐̿̆͐̿̒́͆͘̚̕͜͜͝ͅͅ ̶̢̡̢̢̨̢̛̛̛̛̰͙̘̝̭͖͙̱͙͓̙͓̱̤̼͔̲̝͍͖̭̹͖̘͙̜͙̲͔̠̦̭̣̳̝͍̮̠̥͉̩̹͍̪͖̖͚̜̭̟̭̤̝̬̞͕̯͓̱͓̥͈̰̥͍̹̬̞͓̮͉̹̭̻̦̞̻͙͉͉͖̘̟̭̳̺͉̠͈̬͔̠̰̩̣̭̟̣͖̟̠͍̼̹͓̥̲̗͙̱̳̳͖͎̼̗̥͎̯̞͇̲̮̬̲̙̹̠͔̣̜̯͙͉͉̝̭͈̣̫̹̟̄̍͒̔̏̉̅̏͋̔̍̑̈́̈́̈́̃̃́̅̈́̓̃͂̒̃̎͊̓͛̃̎̀͗̍̉̋̏̀͊́͋̓́͑̔͋̌͒͊͂̂́̓̽̈́̈̐̔̅͂̌̃̀̽̆̋̌͆͂͂̒̎́͋̃̆̓͆́͂̓͑̑̅̆̆̂̑̀̌͂̍̄̏͗̈̏͗̃̉̅̐̋̇̽̂͊̓́̈́̾̏́̀̋̽̋̃̈́͊̇́̀͆̊̑̔̈́̄͂͗̋̀̊͑̓̾͘͘̕͘͘͘̚͜͜͜͜͜͠͠͝͠͝͝͠͠͝͝ͅͅ ̴̡̧̛̛̛̛̝̱̦̪̦̫̙̼̗̩̟̗͚͚͓̘̺͖̱̙͇͕̬̲͓̬͓̖̜͚͓̥̼̙͇̯̝̲̹͉͎̘̦̈̓͆̀̋͌̈̓̔̀̍̀̐̊͛̇͊̎̍̅̾̄̇̓͐̇͊̒̇̎̄́̆̄̽͒͗̓͑̽͑̈́̈́̈́̀̀̽͆͛̓͆̏̊̈̑͒͐͗͒̋̈́̈́̎̈́͒͐̒͑͆̓̐͑̇̍̉̂̿͋͋͊̀͊̿͆͂̈́̅̓̀̈́̆͌̆̆̍̂͋́̃͋͒́̉́̎͋̓͗̌̊͒̄̋̐̓̽̋͊̐̀̀̆̈́̍̎̉̒̔͛̓͊̑́͒̈́̃̈̈́̾̿̎͑͗̀̆́̑͗̑̏́͆̏͊́̈͊́̌̾̂́̚͘͘̚̕̚̚͘̕̚̕̕͜͠͝͝͠͝͠͝͠͠͠͠͠ ̴̧̡̨̡̢̢̛̛̛̛̛͖͚̰͖̞̣̳̺͓͍̘̤̜͖̟͈̩͓͙̹̝͖̪̤̭͎͇͓̻̗͖̦̞̺̲̥̯̝̱͎͖͖͓̳̺̳̝̬̖̲̰̪̖̗̟̠̙͎̰̮̦͖͚̤̳͇͔͙̭̰̼̘̯͓͓̣̤̺̗̬̬̺̣͈̗̩̠̭̼̯͕̞̣̲͎͇̟̅̃͗͂͐̔̎̆͊̊͛̈́̅͒͒͑̓̄̓̿̽̈́͋̾̌́̈͒̏̂̄̃̽̎͑͌̈̆̆͛̊̆̀͑̀͂̄̒͆́̿̈́̾͛̏͑̅̔̄̽͆̿̐͛̓̊̽̂̈́̋̌̇̊̇̑̇͛̑͋̈́͗̊̈́́̀̃̂̊̋̏̈́̒͐̿̅̇̋͒̔͒̂͒̃͐̿̿̅̎̋̅͑̈̍̿̀͒̑̂͆̇̔̌̓̎͛̾̈́́̅̋̉̇̈̕̚̕̚̚̚͘̚̚͘͘͘͘͜͜͠͠͝͠ͅͅŖ̶̡̡̡̢̡̨̧̢̧̨̡̧̧̛̛̛̛̼͉̹͙͕̖͔͍̮̙̦̺̯̙̭̜͉̳͚̣̜̥͈̮̝̥̥̗̼͚͓̯̥͔̹̻͖̺̹̻̘͓̺̮̳͓͙̞̲͖̪̦̻̤̩̰͕̟̖̞͎̲̩̜̞͕͉͔͓̳̠̬̞͓̫̯̙̜̟͙̦̬̫͙̘̫͓̣̬̼̤̘̘̬͓̜͕̝̮̞̝̦͖̺̳̹̝̮̰͈̦̩͉̳̭͎̻͔̹͈̹̻̤̣̲̘͕̮̹̩̖̳̞͇͎̹̼͓̳͈̯̘̘̼̲̺̺̮̖͇̜͕͖̬̘̲͉̗̳̣̩̭̞̭͙̖̤̖͍̉͐̊̾̿͊̃̃̆̊͛̂͗̔̈̑͗̉̓̐͛̃͒͂̃̒̄͆̎̌͐̀̒͂̍̑̀̒̓̀̀̆̈̐́̓̓̔̀͛̈́̒̀̓̅̀͊͒́̈́̔̊̃̓̾͛̉͌̈́͆͗̈́́̀̀̾̔̆̅̓̈́́́̍̂̈́̎̂̉͗̍̊͒̌̐̔̆̽͌̾͋̃͛́͌̈́͂͊̿̐̋̓̊̿̉̀͒͐̉̓̑͂̃̀̈́̈́͑̽͋̑̑̆̿̒͆͌̇͗̐̇̐̎̆̋́͑̀̎̒͂͒͗͂̾̅͌̄̈́͌̅̂̒̓͛̈͛͂͆̏̔̒̌̓̔̈́͌̋̓̉̑̈́̓̾̍̉̎̍́͂͒͆̀͋̀̊̾͆̑̔̈́͐̔͋͒̓̑͒̈́̔̂̀̔̈́̎͋̀̆̏́̆̾̋̀͘̕̕̕͘͘̕̕̚͘͘͘͘̚̕͘̕̕̕͘͘͜͜͜͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̷̧̨̧̧̡̢̡̧̢̡̢̢̧̨̢̧̧̛̛̳̘̩̤͙̯̰̠͕͍͇̜̟̩̼̗̠͓̮̖̣͎͉̼̙̯̻̯͇͉̙͍̱͚̰͇͙̲͎̥̭̦̼̹̙̣̫̠̳̣̭̗̳̳̗̳̬͍͎͎͓̲̫̻̹̥̹͙̗͉͚̯̹̩̮̼͉̘̭̟̮͍̝̝̬̟͍͉̳̪̼̣̦̳̠͉̞͇͚̝̳̦̤̤͕͕̟̟̥̱̜̪͓͕̠̠̝̣͚̪̮͕̤̝̭̙͓̟̥͎͈͓͎̘̯͚͈̣͖̲̼͚͖̠̖̥͔̯̻̪̥̲̺͍͇̥̞͙̫̫͓̜̫̠̯̰͕̘̤̲̥̩̝̬͈̙͍̠̞̙͙͕͔̞̺̙̘͎̱̦͍͔͓̲̦̂͊̐̇̓̆̈́̈́̄̇̐̑͒̅̆͐̏̉̑̍̉͌̒̌̈́͋̕̚̚͜͜͜͜͜͜͝ͅͅͅ ̵̡̡̡̡̧̨̨̡̢̨̛̛̛̛̛̲͍̳̝͈͎̯̤̳̦̼̲͔̥̤̦̹̳̝͙̮̪̦̹͍̻̳̳̥̩̰͔͔̲͇͙̯̗̠̭͙͖͇̼̖͙̹̜̣͇̰̺͈̰̝̗̝͇͚̪͈͖͈̼͔͖̪͙͎̭̺͚͖͙̗͍͉̫̼̤̯͕̩͔̞͆͋̋͒̽͊͊̌̿̌̃͑̊̎͐̾̈́͗́̐̍̒̉̽͆̋̑̒̅͂̓͊̈̋͑̀̎̓̇̔̌̀̍͆͊̈́͂̀́̋̓͆́̈͊̽̓̇͛̿̂͗͂̑͆͗̓̅̏̀̈͗͗̔̂͐͆̓̌̋̃̊̈͑̓͛̾̋̌̈́͂̈̽̑̇͗̓̅̔̈́̎͒̏̍̔͗̓͐̅̈̆̈́͌̄̂͊̽̽͛̍͗̓̔̀̚͘̕̚̚̕̕͘̕̚̚̕͘͜͜͠͠͠͠͠͝͝͝ͅͅͅ ̴̧̨̡̡̢̨̨̡̢̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̤̰̯̤͉̬͓̩̯̫̥͈̳̤̠̟̮̙͕͖̗͖͈̠͔̯͎̳̗̯̩͇͈̜̬͖̭̮͓̟͓̫̲̙̭̰̼̪̼̮̙̮̣̗̞̺͔̖̣͉̆̊̀̈̃̓͆̽̐̐̈́̿̈̓̔̍́͑̈͐́͒̇̌͗̈́̌̅̉̏̐̎̿̐͆̔̃̇͆̊͐͊̄͒͌̄̓̂͋͌̔̐̎̈́̀̀̽̂̅̊̋͗̔͆̉̓̓͆̈̒̽̈́̇̉̇̇̾͗͛̀͌̃̽̅̃̃͑͗̈́̌͋̅̈́̈́̊̂̏͗̓͆̇̆̑͐̄̈́͐̃̂͊͒̐̊̈́̓̐̎̊͂̆̾̊̃̈́̏́͒̔͂̾̈͂͊͒̀͒̂́̐͋̾͋̎̿̊̇̿͛͆̔͂̋̎̒̐͆͊̈́̉̇̎́͋́͛̕͘̚̕̕̕̚̕̚͘͘̚͜͜͜͜͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝ͅͅͅ ̵̡̨̢̢̨̢̢̨̡̢̢̨̡̧̧̧̧̡̨̡̨̧̡̡̡̛̛̞̘̣͙̠͍̲͈̖̭̟̫̘͖̘̩̣̠͕͎̙̖̪̫̞̻̰̭̼͖̹̰͎̫̜̝͎̘̩̠͈̻͙̫͖̫͖͖̤͚̣͙̣͙͓̘̬̼̤̖̻͖͔̙͓̻͙̙̳̹̬̙̼̖̯̘̩̙̙̫̦̙̘̠͇͔̹͔͈̰̘̜̪̘̻̳̻̪͔͚̠͕̤̘͍̩̰̲̻͖̲̝̟̲̻̣͕͎̙̼̫̼̳͕̣̭̺̟̦͙͍̫̜̰͉̭̮̩̫̝͓̯̙̙̟͕̦̗̲̥̠͍̻̘̖͓̣͓̳̗̺͉͙͚̟̬̜͕̙̪͔̭̣̲͇̘̟̦͓̗̙͎̞͍̻̻̯͓̠̻̫̻͇̬̘̜͐̓̋̈́̆̽͂̽̇̈̆̒̋̀̐̅͌̈́̑̌̎̐̄̌́̚̚̕͘͘͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͝͠ͅͅͅ ̸̢̛͕̝͇̼̹̤͉̪̯̪̬̣͍͈̈͒̎̏̈̓̂̌̎̔̏̇̿̓̎͐̐̂̾̃̎̾̿̏̓͋̌̀͒̄̓͑͐̐̔͊̎͗́͛̉͋̕͘̕͜͝ͅM̶̢̡̧̨̨̡̨̢̧̢̧̡̧̡̨̨̡̧̡̛̛̛͇̰̞͈̲͙͓̠̤̜̞̼̱̪̱͉͇̱̗͕̲͚͍̺̲̪͖̟̗͈̟̤̳̲͖̭͉̰͉̻̲̱̻̖̼͙̺̬̦̘̲͕͈̝̳̘͈̯̳͍͓̩̦͕͈̥̪͔̘͔͔̲̞̟̺̼̰̹̩̣̯̠͉̜͉͎͙͉͖̩͖̺͎͈͇̲̙̪̟̭̪̺̗̼̤̼̪̫͇̼̯̺̥̖̜̝̖̫̹̳͖̜̯̙͕̦͇̝̹̖͔̺̲̫͖̬͉̫̪̞͙̫̜̗̙͈̰̬̜̭̗̦͕͚͈̞̺̜͙̗̯̣̥̜̪̙̝̣͈̬̟͓̥͕͙̞̬̱̖̰̺͈̲̮̻̟̩̣͖̱͇̖̭͑͒͑̄̽̉̿̈́̈́̽͋̊͒̔̒͌̅͂͊̈̄̾̅͑̿̿͆̎̓̍̉̇̉͊̄̃̌͗̇́͌̅͛̉͆̐͋̔́̑͛̏͐̍̓̊̎̐̄́̓͒̾̔͒͐͊̎̔̑̈́͑͒̔͋̏͂̆̇̓̓̔̇̈̈̂̓̀̆̈́̆̆̐͛̈́́̾̾̈́̒̏́͛̀̽̒̇͗̀͌̌͛́̈́͆̑̔͛̄̏͊̒̐̀̏͛͛̉̂̉̀͛̑̍̀̽̆̿̀̃͋̋̄̂̆̾́̊̋͂̿̒̊͊͂̈́̀͂̈́̽̓̔̈̋̎̚͘̕͘͘̚͘̚̕̕̚̚͘͘̕̕̚̕̚̚͜͜͜͜͝͝͠͝͠͠͠͝͝͝͠͠ͅͅͅͅ ̷̨̢̢̛̛̛̞͓̘̙̟̝̘̭̠̖̼̝͔͓̻͕͎̮͇̺̫̭͖͖̯͉͕̲͕̯̰̱͇̗̼̝̘͍̹͎̲̺͙͙͖̗͚̖̯͎̌̉̽͊̄̓̆̓̽͋̂̏́͋̓̀͌͂̆̽́̾̌̆̈́̑̿̑̏͛̓͌͒̽̈̂͒̄̍͋̓̀̽̍͂̇̿͗̀͗̑́͌͂̓̂̈́͑̓̏̀̔̎͊̄̅̇͒̈́̈̽̓̈́̽̿̍͋̓̉͗͗͋̀̽́͋̇͗͒̏͂́̏̄̆̌̒͛͊̐̄̄̌͐̈́̄̏̓̑͛̀̋̒̈́̂̿̀̄͒́̄̄́̿͑̓͂̊́̄͑͊̎̑̈́̀̋̿̇̀̅́́̇̀̾̀̌̎̿͌̒͛̍͋̈́̌̂̓́̊̈́͋̏͐͛̅̑̀͌̎͐̔̊͊̽̓́͒̆̇̊̓͊̋̾͆̆͊̈̄̆͛̓̐͒̿̑̈́̆̈́̄̏̽͆̋͆͛͆̽̅̆̒͑͑́̋̆̋̈́̓͛̑͐̚͘͘͘̕̕͘͘͘̚̚̕̕̕͜͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͝ͅͅͅ ̷̡̨̢̨̧̢̢̨̢̡̨̧̡̡̢̨̡̧̨̡̧̨̡̢̡̨̢̧̛̛̹̯̫͖̜̺̥̰͇̟̺͈̗̪͍̻̩͔̥͚͓̠̞̟̗̜͚̺̜̪̰͉̮͔͚͇̩̪̭̞̘̪̫̱͎̼̰̹̘̗̲̝͙͓̱̙̼͖̗͇̻͇͎̝̩̮̰̫̟̟̞͓͕̪̘͙̦̙̠̳̼̬͖̰̠̳̠͎̮͖̤̙͈͍͙̻̖̩̝̣̬͇̱̙̬̹̺͓̰̟̯̩̯̭̤̞̭͕̟̣̳͇͓̮̟̹̺͓̼͚̺̬̜̰̻͙̟̪̟̖̳̰̭͙͖̖̘̪͕͔͙͇͓̯̮̱͇͍̝̦̖̝̩̲̳͔̖͙͇͓̣͖̲̮̬̮̪̤̗̱̠̪̭͎̞̮̺̘̫̪͓͍͓̺̝̩̮̦͈̣̟̱̗͇̞̩̙̳̻̳̞̯̝͚̱̞͔͖͍̤̙̟͖̬̲͖̭̭̱̘̞̯͈̖̒͑́͆͒̉͋̌̓̎̓͌͑̉̊̈͗̎̅͗͋̓̓́̀̀̍̌͛͐̾̐̉̅̏̆̈́̍̈̉̎̈́͐̒̊̀̈́̊͐̐̑͑̓̌͂̿̐̋̉̀̃̅̔͐̂̿̈́́̓͗͌̀̓̑̆̓́̓̿̄͌̔̊̽̈́̀̐̃̆̀͌͌̅̊́͌̇̾̊͐̄̋̈̂̐̂̄̽̆͂͛̈́̋̐̒͑͐̀͐̆̈̉͊̃̆͗̃̈͒͊̋̂͋̇̈́̎͑̽̌̈̍̇̽̊̑̔̓̋̾̑͂̅̎̍̽͆̓̈́̃̃̎͑̑̋̾̀̿̔̏̒̒͆̎̃̀̈́̐͂̓͒̊̆̔̅͛͘̕̕͘͘̚̕̕̕͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͠͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͠͝ͅͅͅ ̶̧̧̧̢̢̢̢̖͇̹̣̘̖̯̭͚͎̳̪̜͓̜̭̙̥̤̣̟͕̟̘̗̹̦̘͎͓̰̘̤̥̫̖͚̤̳̖̪̦͚̣̥̺̦̗̘̫͎͎̲͔̩̥͕̜̫̥͎̩̹̮͉͖̘̠̦̟͐̾̂́́͌̂̿͛͊̓̋͋̈́̍̔̽̔̑̋̌̆̔̃͆̃̇͋̀̐̍̈̍̀̾̒̽͂̉͆̇̂̋͆͛̿͒̏͋͗̌͐̓͒̋́̓̌̎̒͒̉̈́͑̌͂͐͂͗̉̌̆̇͆͛̄̃̋́͛͛͗̊̊̓͌̓̉̏͑͋͒͗̂͋̈́͗̔͂̎̈́̇̂͒͌͒̈́̅̎͑̂̀̿̎͆͛͋̊̈̃͂̒̎́̒̐̋͒̔͛͛̀̊̑͐́̅̔̈̈́̅̊̾͆̑͒̾͑̕̕̕͘͘̕̚͘̕͘͘̕͘͜͜͜͠͝͠͠͝͝͝͠͝͝Ơ̶̢̡̨̡̨̧̨̢̧̧̢̧̢̧̧̧̡̨̛̛̬̙̫̲͎̝͍̣̹̼̬͔̗̬̪̖̘̖̲͚̝̤͙̩͓̗̣̗̤̬͚̜͔̜̲͙͖̝͔̳̹̤͇̻͎̤̹̠͈͍̪̤͙͎̤̠̼͙̤̼̻͖̪̱͇̜̞͇̻͎̪͙̬̼̳̗̭̖͔̲̯̰̟͇͉̮̝̟͚̲̺̟͕̦̦̠̺͈̦̩̭̫͈̱̝͕̣̤̘̪͇͍̜̟̫̹̳̮͈͚̣̞̠͖̘͔̙̝̘̝͎͉̗͉̲̖̥̩̤͓̖̝̟̟̻̫̰͚̲̳̳̻̤̥̦͎̠̙̲͙͉̫̹̭͚͓̯̙̹̼̞͔̭̙͔̝̝̗̘̩̼̱̪̙̯̣̘͇̤̭̣͎̪͎͙͓̮̠̘̳͎̮̱̳̗̖̊̿̎̅̿͛̈̋͐̔̒̀̈́͂̈́̇́͛̍̉̀́̒͆́̄̽̄͂̏̋̅͗͆̓̈̽̋͒́̈̈́͌̊̏͋̐̆̐̒̍̐̈̔̈́̈̀̇̀̉̇̍̅͌̈́͛̅͌̆͆̋̀̐̇̑͊̈́̊̀͆͌̾̇̋͑̓̾̂͗̿̈́̐̀̊͗͐̀͂̂̀̒͒͑́̓͛͌̅̔̀̎̀̍̍͑̋̆̾̀̑͊̈́̈́̍̐̇͆̍́̽̊͊̈̍̀̀̅͊̊͊̐̈́̐̂͌͋̀̊̀̈́͂̉̐̒͛̿̾̔̆͑̃̈́̍̆́̀͊̏̉̒͊̌͑͛̈̿̊̿̓̑̈͂̆͌̍̊̃̏̊̽̿͑̔̇̋͐̏̍̒̈́̃͒́̽́̌͛̾̔̓̏͌̈̃͊̍́͑̊̈̽̓̏̍́͘͘͘̕͘͘̕̚̕̕͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͠͠͝͝͝͠͠͠͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͠͠͝ͅͅͅ ̸̡̨̨̢̧̢̨̨̨̡̢̢̨̧̨̡̧̛̛̛̺͔͚̬̬͓̟̪̳͖͇̫͈̳̤̩̼̥̖͔̭̜̲̭̟̩̟͔͙͉̣͓̫̤̜̪̙̟̲͚̼̦̳͎̲̺̣̝̯̠̪̫͓̟͓̩̦̖͖̯͈̫̠͕͖̟̘̭̙̻̮͇̖̘͎̬̞̫̘̠͖͇͎͍͎͇͇̻͔̤͈͕͓̬̜̻̹̮̤̹̖̤̞̼̼̹͍̺̩̳̠̹̲͉̳̻͉̺̩̺͍͉̭̳̟̻̳̭̦̰̯̺͙͔̘̙̣̹̞̰̹͙̱̮͉̬̦̔͌̃̅̔̐́̌̃̍́̊̐̽̇͋͗̒̈́́̑̀̀͋͗͒͆̒̏̔͌͑͊̽̓̾̀̑͊́̏̌̈͗̎͗̊́̾͛̆̏̅̽́͐̏͑̔̓̋̆̀̈́̏͑͒̀͋̒̀̒̄̑̈̿̔́̿͛̉̌͐̄̀̄̾͌̾́̎̀̅̃̃͗̎̈́̈̈͆̒͂̌̌̎̈́̄͆̒̃́͊͌̌̽͑̈́́͆̅̄̚͘̕͘̕̕̕͘͘̚̕̕͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͠͝͝͠͝͠͝͝͝͝͝ͅͅͅ ̵̡̨̡̨̨̡̢̨̧̢̢̡̨̢̡̢̢̧̧̛̛̛̛̛̛͙̺̙̯̩̩͔̰̣̘͈̝͚̹̺͇̝͉̯̹̲̠̦̠̱̣͖̘̞͇͚̻̝̘̦̱̗̪̘̰͉͇̥̜̘͔̤̗̥̮̭̠̜̻̹̥̯̹͉̰͎̰̱̲̟̪̼̫̠̙̼͉̮̺̜̫̳͖̝̳̰̹̝̳̱̦̙̥͕̱͙̬̦͚̻̪̱̺̘͈̘̯̠͍͖̘̪̼̳̗̼̫̟̻̣̽̅̔́̎̎̌̈́̃̔̎̈́̄̏͗̔̈́͐͌̈́̀́̈́̂͛̽̾͌̿̓̅̇͐͆͆̀̐͆̑̎̾͛͊̔͆̌̆̇̓̒̊̃̆͛́͐̑̈́̿̎͂͒̈̑̓̃̈̑̈́͆͂͋͒͗̾͒͑̐̑̈́̐̒͂̊̈̅̐́͂̌̔͐̀̐̃̄͂͋͒̈́̇̂̔͌̐͑͆̈͐́̅́͋̒̉̓͗͒̀̍̔̃̎̆̇̀̾̂̒̓̐̐̃̒͊̂͑͐̾̄̃̐̓̒͑͒̆̎̆̋͌͋̑̍̌̋͗̓͗͗̅͌̑͛̀͂̿̌̐̾͛̀̆̅̒̎̎̈́̂̆͋̈́̋̈́̅̆̍̄͌͗͑̎̏̐̏̍̏͆̂͒̃̂̓̆̊̀̊͒͛̄́͛̌̀́͐͘̚͘̕̕̕̚̚̚̕͘͘̚͘͘͜͜͠͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͠ͅͅ ̷̡̛̛̛̼̠̘̟̞̩̪̰̰̳̰̬͉͔̥̙̟͔̖͔̞̼̮̝̠̗̳̣̗͔̱̬̜̺̞͇̝̳̲̯͕̭̤̤̞̼̥̄́̓̔͗͌͒͒̓̆̽̓̀́͂̀̑͛̊̀̅̍́͋́͌̆͒̍͛́̔̃̈́̀̀̽͛̔͊͗̒͋̈́͛͋̆͒̒̐̍͌͗̒̕͘̕̚͝͠͠ͅŲ̵̧̨̢̢̢̧̨̢̨̧̛̛̛̛̫͎̣̘̯̺̖̘̞̬̝̲͉̝͕̯̥̥͖̱̫͚̼̬̟̼̝̭̝͕͓̤͚̭̤͔̮͈͙͕̭̪̮͖͈̠̙͉̬͇̠̠͍̼̹̣̱͎̗͓̖̮̖̝̤̹̯̳̹̗͌͌̀̒͒̔̐̍̓̈̄͆̀̎̌͗͐̀̽̅̂̀̈́̑̃̀͌̓̒̉͒̀͐͊̾̄̐͌̉̈́̂̇̾̓͗̃̎̓͐͆̓͋͐̾̏̉̏̊̈́̐̈̀̏̏̈́̈̇͆̐̓̈́̐̽̍̎́̈́͆̊̋̈̈́̀͗̑͌͐̓͌̏́̍̑̄̆́̄̓̽̾̔̏̂̐́̈́͛̌͐̾̇́͌̈́͑̀͆̾̑̍͒̆̀́̈́͂̀̒̌͗̆̆̈̓͗̉̾̒̽̉̿̓̂̆̇̉̏͐̽͒́̆̍̔͛̇̌̐́͐̂̅́̈́̓͂͒̀̔͗̔͒̀̈́̋̋͛̓̀̇̐̆̽͂̔́̍̀̐̈́̐̈́̀̆͗̈́̌͑́̃̃͗͐̅̄͋̈́͋̿͐̈́̍̉̃̀̈́͒̂̌́̒̏̑̇̌̐̿̀̿̏̿̍̈́͗̎́͑̄̚̚͘̚̕̚̕͘̚͘͘̕̕̕̕͘̕̕͜͜͜͜͠͝͝͠͠͝͠͝͝͝͝͝ͅ ̷̢̢̡̡̢̨̡̡̧̧̧̧̢̡̡̡̧̧̧̡̨̢̡̢̨̧̧̛̛̛̹͙̰̭̥̬̟̤̣̲̫͇͚̙̰̦͈̬̣̠̖̱͕͇͓̠̱͈̝̭̦̥͚̞͍̟͈̘͖̯̮͈̦͎̰̣͔͚͍̥̭͈͇͓͍̮̣͙̭̼͓̲̼̙͕͔̹̠̥͕̠̺̤̩̣͙̩̱̖̤͕̖̟̝̰͙̱̫̠̯͎̞͖̞̼̫͇̼̻̟̗̟̤̯̯̘̘̳̦͎̻͓̬̗͓͓͖̪̖͕͖̪̬̘͓̳͓͔͇͕͙͕̼̖̼̯͉̲̪͇̝̱̫̝̺̯̦̫̬̹̻̗͓̟̱͉̻̱̖̋̐͊̔́̅̌̅̀̊̑̔͑̈̐̇̓͒̆̓̇̓̍̍̈́͆̀̃̽̓̓̊̇̍̔̿͛̇̊̿̔̃̅̓͒͌͗͛̉͐̀͆̿̑̄͋̀̃̈́͆͊̆͒́̍̆͒͆̄̍̑̊̏͐̃̌͆͛́̋͑̉͗̇̋̇̄̀̀̈́̋͒̈̅̌̈́͗̈̉͗͊͊͂͐̓͂͒͊̇̆̽̊͗͊̾̈͑͑̈́̔̈́͌̾̈́̏̇͊́̿͛̃͘̚͘͘̚͘͘͜͜͜͜͜͠͠͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͠ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̷̢̨̢̢̛̩͍͕̬̘͇͎̹̯̠̗̲̗̩̣̳̺͚̙͕̩̤͉͉̝͚̲̥̟̣̭̖͚̦̬͔͈̤̩̮̝̮̜̙̜̼̳̺̘̳̞̝̩̭̼̙̙͉͖̮̰̻̭̯͍̙̳̻̗̬͖̳̟̳͓̟̤̙̰̜̦̹̱͔̫̲̣̰̦̖̥̰͓̱̪̼̥͈̫̰̟̹͍̗͔̼̟̩͖̖̲̩͓͍̻̻̖̃̐̿̔̄̃̂̊͐̉̎̈́͐̀̓̌̓̚͜͜͜͜ͅͅ ̷̧̧̧̧̡̡̧̨̧̢̨̡̡̡̢̨̢̢̧̨̧̨̡̛̛̛̛̛̛̛͎͕͔͍̖͉͇̰͓͈͓̺̭̙̪̫̮̻̠̱̫̬͚̲̱̥̗͖͙̣̬̙̻͎͖̙͍͎̠͔̱̰̰̤̯̘̯͍͉͓̭͖̰̳̞͕̮̟͉̲̗̞̺̞̘̘͉̭̙͉̖̦͎͇͉̮̲̙̱̥̱͚̪̹͖̹̘̺͇̜̙̮̩͉̝̮̺̙͕͎̳̘̯̟͇̮̬̳̪̗̼͓͎̠̪̣͕̞̫̦̭̞͔̩̗̳͕̩̦͙̰̜̭͇̱̮͎͕͚̜̠͉̮̯̻̦̼͇̗̭̞̱̬͈̠͈͔̞̜̯̖͉͍̭͎͎͔̠̯͓̜̦̙̘͓̰̦̦̦̣̹̤̬̝͕̫̲̹̫͇̖̩̬̱̭̳̪̙̦͍̠̣̞̫̯͕̖͙̘̭͓̘̰͓̮̠͎͉̳͕͔͙̺̒̀͌͋̓͌̆̈́̎̆̂̇̓͋̀̃̈̔̐̅̐͊́̀́̿͌̌̒̈́̈́̏̾͒̉̅͗̈́̍̽̑̈̊͗̅̆̃̂̉̄̀̃̾̄̏͐̿̋̀͊̽̔́͑́̀̈́̉͌̊͗̿̽̓̆͊͛̎͂͊̋̃̍̈́̄͐̈́̌̊͋̓́̓̊̆̃̿̍̽̉́̒̀̒̒̊̉̌́̒͂̈̌̓͛͗͑̽͛̈́̎͋̿̈͛͌̌͌̇̄̏̄̎̀̽̋̾͊̂̓̋͋͐̈́̋͗͑̎͐̈̆̇̓̾̑̊̒̍̊̄̐̓̅̎̐̋́̓͐͛̈́̎̎̈̄̏̍̇͛̑͂̇̔͆̋͋̓̇̏͆̍͛̎͗̀̓̽̃͊̈́̔̊͒͗̓̏̐̐̽̆͛̾͌̔̋̽͐͆̑̉͂̈́̉̄̂̃̇͂̌̋̈́̏̑̽͂̊́͂̋̽̂͑͐͗̌͘̚̚̕̕͘̕͘̚̕̕̕̚̕̚͘͜͜͠͝͝͝͝͠͠͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅT̴̨̢̰̗̦̦͇͎̤͓̪͔͚͓̜̹̫̬̖̞̫̝̞͚͎̉̄͂͗̒͆͊̂̾͆̂̒̂̓̏̅̎̽̆̂̾́́̔̊͌͋̾̆̓̅̓̀͆̇̌̉͂̎̽̊̈́̔͗̉͊̈́͗̐̈͌͌̃̋̆͂͛͆̐͆̚͘̕̕͘̚͜͝͝͝͝͠ͅ ̶̧̡̡̢̡̨̧̡̢̡̡̡̧̨̢̧̨̧̧̡̡̢̡̢̧̢̨̨̧̨̨̧̢̛̛̛̛̥̝̬̗̱͕͇͚̲͙̜̘̝̮̞͙̤͇͕͚̞̝͔̮̙̪͖̪̻̲̯͔̙͙̪̯̱̜͖͎͕͎̣̤͕̟͈̲̝͓̱̗̠̞̼͉̠̺̥̪͍̝̪͈̟̩͍͍͙̬̻̥̺̭̰̙̠͇̟̙͙͎͇̠̫̗̩̦̭̩̤̫̠͎̘̫̘̝͓̺͓̱̳̥̖̰̝̣̥̰͇̤͇̯̟͔̝͚̘̜͎̠̥̻̪̦͓̪͙̟̙̜̝̯͓͈̦̲͖̫̬͔̣̘̪͕̬͓̬͙̞͕̻̟̜̤̟͎̦͓̮̪̯̦̖̳͉̹͚͙̠̦̘̜̭̫̥̲͇̟̲̺̤̩̖͔̙̞̯̦̤̻̝̹͙̮̞̲̱̗̬̳͚̝̤͙͕̥̦̤̹̜̳̤͇͚̗̮̺̖̞̣̗̹̩̰̼͍͍̘͇̤̗̠̱̲͇̲̖̱̦̱͉͙̾̽̆̿̅̽̃̈́̓̔̔͐̏̂̏̔̐͗̍̽͐͌̄̂͑̋̋̐͆̾́͗͊́͆̋̾͗̈͆̈́́̋̇̀̏͐̊͛̒͗̆̐́̎̆̎͒͑̓́̑̾̃̿͒̇̎̊͋͆͂̾̀̎̒́̿̄̿̏̅́͗͒̈́̒͒̓̽́̐̊̇̌̾̈́̇͌͂̈́̐̍͒̆̄͐͂̈́̌̽̌̃͋̃͌̊́̔̌̄̂̈́̈́̑̊̔̐̒̄̾͒͐̕̚̕̕̚̚͘͘̕̚͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͝͠͝͝͠͝͝͝͠ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̶̡̢̢̨̡̢̧̢̨̧̨̛̛̺͙͕̝̻̬̦̞͓͔̺̺̲̟̩͎̠̬̩̘̰̘͓̼͚̥̮̹͉̫͕̬̠͖̹̰͈̳͈̼͖̮̠̹̤̳͔̰͈̭̤̻̱̮̮̣̺͍͙͖̼͖͎̝̙̣̼̫͕͈̻͈̰̝̲͕̗̳̭͕͎͙̝̰͈̲̹̮̤̝͓̖̳͕͎͓̲̤͎̼̘̦͉͖̲̘͉̮͔͔̮̔̀͛́̌̀̌̀͌̃̍̇͒̓͋̑̐̽̂̏́̑̄̈̊̽͊͗̾͐́̈́͛͒́̿͛͗͂͑̐̓̈́̍͆̿̓̌̌͌̀̄̈́͗̅̍̅̾͒̏̅̽̓͐̃̐̍̕̚̚̕̚̚̚͜͜͜͜͜͠͠͠ͅͅͅ ̶̧̡̢̛̛͈̠̤̲̬̣̰̣͚̞̭̟̠̰̺̬̳͇̯̖̼͈̲͎͈͈̼̠̲͉͉͈̻̳̫͍̣̳̖̜͓͔̻͚̻͉̹̯̘͍͉͈͉̊͊̈́̂̊̈́͐͗́̑̍̊̀̈́̊́̄̿̊̃̋̄̈̆̾̂͆́̒̿̎̑̉̅͒͋͌̆͆̌̉̓̈́̑̈͑͑̈̃̀̿͆͋̈́̀̃̅̇́̃̃̄̆̒́̀̓̇̃̑͛̍̈́̓̾͂̀͒̊͂̇̐̋̃̈́͘̚̕͘̚̕̚͘̕̚͜͝͝͠͝͝͝͠͠ͅͅḨ̵̨̡̡̢̨̡̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̬͍̭̝͖̬̗̳̰̯̲̤͎̙̣̭͔̣̤̹͇̩̳͙̜͖̭̱̜̣̙̼̥͖̟̮̺̪̮̘̹͖̜͙͚̜̰͇̟̹̤̱̰̲͕́̐̍̓̋́̄͛̌̏͑̓̒͋̅͒̀̀͆̀̆̿͗̑̌̋̀̇́̆̀͊̌̈́̈́͑̋̀̀̑͒͐̂̓̐̈́͊̃̅͑̽̈͑͊̋̒̈́̏̋̿͆͌̽̍̇̀́̿̽͂͂̓̋̀͊̄͂͐́͐̆͐̆͆́̈́̀͌̈́͋̒̌̇̑̈́͋̈́̇̄̎͂̊̓̎̋̽͛̃͊͐̀͋͛̇̃̈́̓̈́͐̊́̈͒̈͋̆̇͗͒͆̀̄͊͋͛͛͑̾͒͆̅͌̕̚̕̕̕͘͘͘̕͘̕̕͘͘̚̚̚̕͜͜͠͝͠͠͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͠͠ͅͅͅͅ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00040-00004586-00004636": "ₒₕ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00041-00004734-00004868": "ᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀᴀ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00042-00004868-00004918": "ᵃᴴ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00043-00004918-00004968": "🅷🅰", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00044-00004968-00005018": "𝐇𝐀", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00045-00005018-00005068": "▌│█║▌║▌║𝐻𝒶║▌║▌║█│▌", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00046-00005068-00005118": "𝕳𝖆", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00047-00005162-00005274": "What is so funny", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00048-00005274-00005324": "ₕᵤₕ?", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00049-00005350-00005632": "Ì̴̘̯̼̠̼̲̇̀̋̈́͋̋͂̽͛͊̓̄̈ͅ ̸̢̜̺̱̝̘̮̽̈̃͝t̴̡̟̻͖̹͕̤̠̠͙̣̦̲̣͖̾̇̉͂̃͜ơ̷̠͕͙͍̦̣̠̙͓̳̆̑̈́̄̊̍̀̉͆̐͊̽͐̕̕͝͝ͅư̷̡̫̗͈̥͕̯͓͎̣̽͐̽̅̋̔̿́̉̂͋̄c̵̟̹͛͑̃̔̌͂͊h̸̨̛̝͉̝̯͈̣̦͔̟̼̦̬̙̫̯̼̽̔̌͊̈̍̀̒̅̌̿͒̌̈́̚͜͠e̶̡͔͖̖̙͂̃̎̀̀͜͠ḑ̷͍̹̭͓͖̠̣̰̗͎̬̗͇͎͖̜̎̓̃͒̓͒̑̽̓̓͗́̌̏͜͝͠ ̵̡̗̥̣̂m̶͔̩̙̙̼̘̼͎̖̝̺͖̤̩͚̼̔͂̀̄ÿ̷̦̭͎̼̪͔́̋̌̀̅̌̍̃̆͂̓̂̈́̚͘͜ ̵̢͔͖̠͈͈̤̦̻͚̱͉͕͔̦̐̋̈̑̅̇̎̓̎̽͗̽̈́̃̑̚͝a̴̧͙̞̝͈̼̲̜̝͆̾̉͒̋̏͗̎̓͑̽̎͂͘̚͜͝͠s̵̩̖̼̳̗̱̾͒͐̈̓̿̌͋̄̈́̑̓͗̀̈́̽͝͝ş̶̨̗̤̟̗͕̩͓̯̔͋̄͗̃̔́̑̓͒͊͛́̆͘͠ḩ̵̧̧̖̺͓̹̙͙͉͎͓͈̪̏̏̽̒̆̈́͂́̀̍̅͒́͌͆̋͜͜͝͝͠ͅơ̸͕̖͇͖̞̏̄̾͆͊̒̀͝l̶̮͈̲͍̯̻̝̭̰͂̎̋͊̈́̈́̒̆̔͐̐͛͠ȩ̸̭̥̮͓̘̾͂̈́̂̅̿͊͆̔̄̚͝ ̷̢̨͍͚̙̬̙̹̜͉̫̩̈͆̆̅͂͑̽̈ẅ̶̧̧̛̛̬̬͇͚͎̲̺̝̙̦̻́́̋̇̇̑͆̎̈́̚ͅͅį̴͙̙͓̮̻̖͔̗̳͙̼̟̤͍̤͙͆̊̿͐̂͊͋̈́̏́͑̐̌͒̐̇̔́͠t̶̨̺͚̠͍̙̩̱̝̜̘̲̞͓͈̱̰̿̅̿̓̇͐̂̔̽̕͠h̸̦̥̰̟͉̩͔͉͌̔͑͗̄̈̔̐͊̒͋͑͝͝͝ ̷̲̗͔͙͗͛̏͊̒͊̔͝ṭ̵̢̮̩̜̳̟͚̽̃̐̾̓̊̐̾̈̄͐̆͠͠ͅḫ̴̛͍͐̑̀̒͛̆͘͠i̴͓̬͔̗̪̙̹̞̤̭͐̎́̌̓̎̄͌̔̎͑̕̕͜͜͠͠s̵̨̡̤̲͇̜͉̣͇̱͔͓̰͎̮̈́͑̈́͂̈͐ ̸̧̟͎̹̥̠͚̖̟̅̀̈́̕ͅḩ̴̨͕̲͎̬͉̮͕̹̐̊ȃ̵̢̖̞̙͇̺͚͓͎̬͔̭͆̊̊͛̏͘͜ͅṅ̷͍͎̬̙͇̫̫̺̮͙̯̥͔̺̪̲͒͌̃̓̊̂̉̑̂̀́̔̒́̍̎̌͜͝ͅd̵̡̢̨͉̣̤̳̝͇̳̤̖̜͔̬̲̀̀͐̆̊́̕͜ͅ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00050-00005632-00005682": "H⃣A⃣", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00051-00005682-00005732": "ⓗⓐ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00052-00005762-00005940": "That is disgusting sir! D:<", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00053-00005940-00006000": "f̸̡̨̢̧̨̧̧̡̧̧̨̧̡̨̢̢̨̢̛̬͎͎̦͇̲̻͙̱̪̘̰̼̳̖͔̹͍̤̫̟̪̮̳̰͍̘̼̼͍͚̭̗̪͈̜͕̩̞͓͚̺̲̗̣̟̪̗̼̦͙̪̩̬͉̰͕̙̦͈͉̼̲̲̹̝̹͚͔̝͈̻͈͓͙͉͍͓͙̖̫̺̖͇͓͙̖̖͎̳͙͍̣̘͈͍̞͙̣̤̫̺͎̩̯̬̖̝̞͔͎͍̬͓͎̯̭͙͖̞͙̗̰͙̠̘͚̞͔̮̟̺̬̬̣͓͇̲̬̙̭͙̞͙͙̠̯̼͈̣̟̹͕̩̺̝̖̦̗̥̫͓͎̬̞̬̻̗̩̯̜͉̥̰̜͇͎̺͓̦̞̣̳͕̟̟̺̹͉͙͚̹̞̥̩͙̞̺̭͈͍̥̙͈͓̝̲̳̺̟̦̘̞̺̠̪̦͓͇͖̈́́̈́͛̆̉̏̅̃̇̈́̍̏̉̏̏̄̀̊̀̃̏̓̑͛̎̉́̂̏̍͛͂̔̾̄̃̉̋̍͆̍̽̐̓̉̽̓̀̓̒̓̊̄̀́̅͋̓͆̔̍̔̈́̽̍̂̽̉̋̒͑̃͆̋̓̊̉̈́̾̋̌̎̓͆͛͂̿̏̃̀̇̑͋͐͆̓̋͑̆̒̾̀͆̆̔̐̕͘͘̚̚̕͘̚͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͠͝͠͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅư̵̡̧̧̨̡̡̨̢̨̹̞̲̟̬̗͔̙͙͇̫͕̹͉͕̮̩̘͍͍̣̪̼̳̜̰͓̖̫͕̦̝̟̗͚̻̲̳͖͕̹̞͕̟͔͖͚͔̯͕̳̝̺̲̹͎̬̗͕͈̺̹͈̞͍̳͈̟̰̟̗̭͉̳̜̯̯̬͖͎̹̘̓͆̊̓͋̍͌͛͂̈̽̈̾̇̍̆̅̈́̉̈́͊̈̈͂̈̔̀̄̅̆̉̇̈́̈́͆̈́̇́̈́͑͌̈́̌̂̂̈́̀̈̑͗̇̋̑̋̄͑̑̓͐̿̓̚͘͜͜͠͠ͅĉ̵̨̨̧̨̢̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̠̹̩̮̗̺̹͕̘̦̺̘͉̯͓͉̠̣̹̼̭͚͍̱͎̱̟̺̭͕̰̭̥̰͇͔̭̥̜̭͙̗͓̩̲̳̞̹̮̹̻͎̟͈͍̜̲̯̦̳̗̜̭͉̗͈͕̙̐̎͆̾̈̏͗̀̽̓͆͌͑̈̇̑̈̃̃̀̒̓̅̿̄̄͊̄̒͒͌͋̋̋͆̔̒͊̐́̀͂́͆́͑̓͐̔̈́͐́̆͐̒̓̽̆̏̀̽͆͗̒̽̀̓̂̌̑͆̽̑̆͊̿͊̈́̆͂́̏͂̌̈̾̓͌͊̓͌̆͒̔͆̌̏̿́̓̏̽̉̂̋̀̐̋̃͊̓́̈̑̆̀̀̉̉̐͑́̎̊̊́̔͌͑́̿̂̀̃͛̀͆̀̋̄͑̓̉͛̌̀̓̓̀͒̈́̉́́̓̌̅̂̍͂̋̋̏͋̆̒̅̃̉̅̔͛̑̐͛̑̾́͗̆͛̑̓̌͑̈́̄̈́̅̍̾͂̀́̔̈́̈́́̒̋̈͛̀͛̈́̈̆̉͗̇̐̓̊͊̽̔͛̉́͒̎̇̏͑̎́́̎͊̒́̀̃̈́̔̽̉͒͆́̾͊̽͘̕̚͘͘̚̚̕͘̕̚̚̚͘͘̕͜͝͝͠͠͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͠ͅͅk̵̨̡̨̛̛̛̛̻̹̬̩̻̈́͐̔͆͗̍̍̋̓̈́͗̿̐͋̀̍̈̆̓͗̉̿̑̀̌͌̀̽̍̑͋͋̔̂̈́̇̌́̄̄̋̀͆͗͗̍͊̃̃̋͑̌͗͋̀̇͗̀̒͋̊͐̔̔̽̀̃̇̈́́̉̌͐̾͌̃̇́̒̽̇͌̽̈͊̿́͐̓̊͆̽̉̾̾̆͆̓̀͊̂̀͐͐̑̓̀͗͗̈̌̈́͑̑̈́͋͂̑̈́̑͗͆̾̿̎̐̏̾͆͂̔͛̾̇̿̿̑̎̎͛̇͛̈̒̉̾͂͂̾̄̿̎̽̒̌̋̽̅̓̂̋͆̿̆̈́̈́͂̀͗̉͑̅̔̍̿́͋̇̾̒̒̉̀́͆͌̏̅̈́̿̀͌̓͑̂̄̀̏̒̔͛͆̇̍̏͒̀̀͋͂͑́͌͛̊͂̀͑̕͘̕̕̕̚̚͘͘͘͘͝͝͠͠͝͠͝ ̵̡̢̛̛̛̛͉͍͍̤͉͈͚̲̳̜̗̮̝̯̺̟̭̥̫̹̠̦̩͖̫̲̰͉̣̠̳͎̱̼͖̙̖͒̍̈́̆͒̓̎̈́͌̒̌̓̽̌͗͒̂͂͊̍͋̈̑̐́̀̃͋̆̑̋͋̓̋͂̽̋̆̓̎̿̾͌̍̈́͛̂͌̀̀̈́͗̋̽̏̂͒͒̇͐̓̒̈͐̈͑̐̍͊̽̽̀́͂̔͗͌̈́͆͛̃̋͐͐́̇̽͛̾̽̒͑͆͋̐̈̓̈́̎̇̂̈́̓̔̊̾͂͑͌̃͐̃̎̏́̈̆̾̿̓̽̀̽̌̊̓͂͑̉̓̂̄̊̽͗̆̀̄̐̈́̈̓̈̔̏͂͑̈́͗̎͌̒̿́̍̃̎̽́̋̋̐͛̀̑̈́̑̇͗͑̂̈́͂͒̊͑͌́́͋̿͗̒̇̆͐͗̉̑͂͊̎͐͑́̾̀̈́͐̾͌̈́̈̐̒͋̎̍́͛̋̈͌̒̚͘͘̚̚̚̚̚͘͘̚̕͘͘̚͜͜͝͝͝͝͠͠͠͝͠͝͝͠͠͠͝͝͝͠͠͠͝ÿ̷̢̢̧̢̨̧̢̢̢̡̡̢̢̢̛̛̛̼̭̦̪̗̘̭̱̣̪̞͕̮̼̖̣̞̹̻͙̱̰̦͔̩͈̜̜̮͙̹͉̗͚̰͈̝̦̻͖̞̗̩̲͔̬̺̩̦̱̺̤͙̫̹̣̥̣̠̞͖͎̻̹̳̗̩͓͎́̆̊̍̊͛̀̀̅̀͗̔̿͊͒̃͑̀̽̈́̍͗̿͒͒̏̑̉̐͌͆̔͗̓̿̆̈́̔̈́̊̀̏̍͂͒̔͐̆̓͗͌̀͋̽̏̏̇̌̔̊̉͋̎́̉̈́̇̋̾̌̐̏̄̋̉͋̾̐̾͋̉͌̉̔͐̂̋̐͆̈́͑̉͊̂̾̃̿̎̍̆͐̎͆̓̌̇̑̀̔̊̈́̎̽́̏̍͛̿̀̎̒̂̓̋̿͆̍͒̀̔̈́͛͐̏́̐͌̏̾̽̍̈́̎͑̌̽̍̐̈͗̾̿̋͋͐͆̒͑͑̃͛̈́̍̾̆̀̑̋͌̓̓͐̋͋̇̍͌̓̄̌̈̉̓̂̐̌̔́́̏̌̈́̽̀̾̍̒̽͐͑̓̆̆̒̀̂̓̀͒̆̈̅̎̌̈́̽̄̊͆̀̒̅̆̑̍͐̑̅̉̌̕͘̕̕̕͘̕̚̕̕͘̕̕̚͘̕͜͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͠͠͝͝͠͠͠ͅo̸̧̡̡̧̢̨̢̡̧̧̧̡̺̺̞͈̠̯̰͕̪̭̱̭̠̲̦͍̭͇͕̥̙̩̰̪̞̬̞̼̻̦̬̳̘̪͖̲̠̻̣͚̫͙̖̙̝͕̯͓̬̯̮̟̗̙̲͚̤̮͉̳͔͖̪͎͓̹͈͈͍̞͓̮̖̱̱̯̻͓̹͚̖͍̼̘͎̳̗͕̮̟͉̪̺̗̫̜͓͓̝̩̯̳̞̫͓͔͉̻̹̭͉̱͂̓͜͜͜ͅų̶̨̧̧̧̡̢̡̛̛̛̛̛͙̬̰̗̩̜̰̗̺̤͎͖͍̱͈̩̰̭̦̻̫̩̦̖̤̤͉͔̩̰̜̝̤͕͕̰̬͉̥̮̮̲͚͈̗̙̰̭͎̠̪͓͈̞͎͔͇̠̱̯̪͇̯̻͎̗̼̣̯͕̦̣̩̘̪̰̗͖̺̮͕̭̯̗̅͋́̇̌̌͊͋̍̆͆̇͆̍́̈̐͑̽̓̌̍̍́̇̓̏͋̉̈́̽̀̃͛̀͒̍͑͋̀̾̿͋̓̐̑͗̔̑͋̾͂̎̇̀͌̾̏̽͊̌̒̌̾̃̈́̅̅̈́̽̅̾́̃̒͆͊̂́͋͋̽̈́̌̈́͑̃́͑̈́̈́̆̓͐́̎̀̽͗̈́̋͆͆̎̉̃͋͐̓̎́̀̀̍̐͌͊̍̓̿̿̅͑̀̈̓͆̑̋̇͆̎͛̽̑̀̋̓͒̃̓̆̒̀̍͆͐̍͗̎̒͗͊̋̓̓͆̒̈́̃̃̓̅͆̀̓̌̄͗͂͊̀̋̉͋̌̒̐͗́̇͆͊̽͋̍̏̿͆̏̈͊͐̊̾̉̌͑̒͌͛́̂́̈́̐̐̽̆͊̈́̇̒͌̔̿̍̍́̄͑̃̊̄̄̿̀͂͊̓̀̂̏̋̍͗̑̒̈́̓͐͌͋̉͌̆̿̀̂̚̚̚̕̕͘̕͘̚̚͘͘͜͜͠͝͝͠͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͠ͅ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00054-00006020-00006070": "ΛΉ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00055-00006078-00006128": "*CₒᵤGₕ*", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00056-00006148-00006204": "*cₒᵤGₕ x2*", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00057-00006204-00006254": "F̸̢̨̡̢̧̧̧̢̨̡̡̡̨̨̨̛̛̛͈̘͕͈͓͓̖̯̥̘̜̯̝̯͎̘̥͕̝͕͈͎͇̞͕̩̰̟̻͔̥̺̘̭̹̦̣̘͕̯̟̖͇͓͍͇̭̹̠̺̲͓̼͇͙̱͕̭͍̟͕̣̱̗͎̱̞͖̤̠̝̮̪͎̺̲̪̯̟̤̲̗̯̻͖̤͚̘͈͍̻̝̤̜̥͇͈̺̪̪̭̜̟͈̤͚̫͕̠͔͚̥͈̖͓̗̦͔̲̲̺͓͓͇͕͕̮̌̔̐͑̌̍̊̍͛͑̆̓̇̊͑̉̀͑̅̑̑̎̽̌̈́̿̅̂̐̈́̌̊͐̑͆͗̉͛͐̏̾͆̂͒͐̏̍̊͂͗̎͐̌̍͒̀͒̋̓̑̅̑͊̈́̄͑̂̀͑͗̐̐̀̒̍͐͐̎͆̂̇͛̈͒̂̽̅̈́͊̓͆͋̈͂̽̋̌̓͌́͂͋͂͛̈́̌̈͆̏̀̄̅̐͊̓̑͋̈́̇͑̍̿̌͛̌̒͆̚̚̚̚̚̚̕̚̚̚͘͜͜͜͜͝͝͠͠͝͝͠͝͝͝ͅͅͅ ̶̡̡̢̨̢̡̧̢̢̨̨̨̨̢̢̡̡̧̡̢̡̧̧̡̢̛̛̛̛̘̗̬͙̟̘̳̟̠̗̮̫̠̲͉̬͕̱̻̝̮͙͉͕̼̪͖̲͙̩̜̯͇͍̮͇͚̫̞̘͖͚̬͍̲̱̹͎͔̤͇̦̺̥͇͚͔̰̝̱͔͇̱͇͖̱͔͚͓̝̖̭͙̹͔͚̻͎͈̱̣̰̫̮͉̼͖̺͚̖̜͈͙̰̪͍͙͎̥͚̙͎̝̹̪̺͈̬͉̻͙̼̫͎̗̳͚̰̩̮̦͔̥̞͔̰͉̙̥͈͉̜̣͚͈̟̗̜̣̟͇͕͓̙̫̗͙̬͓̠͎̞̦̗͉̳̰̦̖̦̬̗͍̼̣̼̥͉̬̘̲͍͈̙͍̖̳̘̞͉̬͕͔̳̩̖̪͖͖̠̼̝̱̟̮͍̹̞̜͎̙̟̠̫͍̮̙̼̜̲̪̻̦̤͙̬̟͍̳̟̝͈̹̜̲̙̹̹͚̹̮̘̭̲͍̈́͊̑͒̈́̊͊͋̈͌̈́̂͐̇̓̑̍́̈̍̃̀̌͌̒͗́̒̽̽̈́̅͌̾̎̒̅͂̑̀̏͊̾͆̿̆̎̂͛̒̐̿́̽͐̈́̌͊̇̅̒͋̌͛̃̎͐̓̈́͊́̽̓͗̎͗̐̌̋͂̒̄̀̍̈̇̆̃̊̀͒̋́̑͐̀̉̈́̔̍̾̑͛͗͊̎̔̽̍͛͋́͗͂͗̉͒̏̇̇̆̈́̓̋͒̐́͆͐̓̄͆̍̎͗͛͒̽͊͆̒̍̽̒̍͐̓́̒͌̃̉̓̄͗̎̈́̌̅̀̔̾̅̿̓̉̈́̐͌̈̊̾͐̓̄̽̌̈̽͌̎̋̂́̈́̈́̀̆͊͂̾̏̃͋̅͂͋̈͑͋̎͐͌͌̈́̿̀̓͋̓̚͘͘̚͘͘̕͘̚͘͘̕͘̕̕̚̕͜͜͜͝͝͠͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͠͠ͅͅͅͅͅƯ̵̧̧̨̧̡̨̢̨̢̧̨̨̨̨̧̨̢̛̛̛̛̛̘͖̩͔̫̹͙̯͕̱̹̱͓͚͚̻̳̠͇̺̙̳̭͔͍͉̬̤̤͈͈̟̯̰̹̥̖̣̝͔̪̦̜͓̪̜̲͉̯͓͍̹͓̤̜͍̯̝͕̟̪̭͍̠̻̭͉̖̲͙̮̥̼̣̱̬͎͖͓̮̳̦̩͈̼̱̣̪̰̞̦̳̘̠̜̤̲͉̩̼͖͖͇͖̠̻͍̪̣̭̫̦̐̽̈̾̄́͆͂̒͂̐͗̈̍͆́̔͗̌͌̍̓͛̍̾̽͛̃́̌̐̑̾͐̓̀͗͋̾̓͋̂̉̔͂̈̑̽͊̽͐̐̓̓͑̔͊̈́̊̔̔́̇͑̈́́̃̀̊̆̀̏̉͑͛͛́̿̓̀̃̔͋͆̽̈́̓̿̀͐͋͊̊̉̊́́̔̏̌̅̓̈̉̀̓̀͗̂̏́̓̾̾̂̋́̍̌͗̌͊̅͋̎̎̑̀̀͛̅̅͑͑̑́̎̿̆̑͂̎͗͛̈͐̋͊͆̋̓́̏̓̀̋̀͒̉̽͑̆̐̇̅͋̎̽͂̆̐̎̏̍̀̔̋͗̈̈́̂͂̈́̈͊̈́̈́͊̄̇̄̀̂̈͐͒̈̒͛͐̓̈̍̈́̀̾̀̿̂̎̇̂̒́̑̅̏́̏͋́̓̿̑͐̽̉̉̿̂͛͊͊̎͗͑́̿̈͑̂͆͒́̎͗͘̚̕̕͘̚̚̕͘̕̚̚̕̚͜͜͜͝͝͝͝͠͝͠͝͝͝͠͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͠ͅͅͅͅ ̷̨̢̧̛̛̛͈̭̼̻̝̖͙̦̳͙̻͔̪̲̖̬̖̼͍̗̈́̏͊̀͂̒̈́́͌͒̎̂̓̔́̈́͌̀̌͛̈́͂̃̀̾̾̍̀̂͊̾̆̾̋͗̈́̾̓̋̾̊̊͊͑̈́͋̎͆̆̒̔̒͒͂͒̈́̄̈́̽͗͘̚̚͘̕͜Ç̶̢̡̡̨̢̢̡̡̨̡̨̢̨̢̨̨̨̨̨̧̨̡̡̢̨̨̛̛̛̛̛̛̮̗̣͙͇̦̜̭͎̫̦̩̜̲̠͈͖̱̘̩͉͇̼̻̤͚̯̬̞̤̗̲̣͚̼̣̲͓̟̩͔̰̮̦̳̖̘̤̬̱͙̤̙̬̗͙̻̟̹̞̲̝͈̪͈͈̠̣̪̥͚̭̪͚͚͚̮̯̫͖͙̞̗͉͔̮͈̱͕̰̪͎͙̭͍͔̻̼̦̖̖̤̩͉̝͔̳͇̝͓̬̣̩͎̬̟̖̫̟̟̞̰͖̥̯͍̦͙͚͕̭̲̟̩͙̹̤̙͕͖̖̬̬̫̲̗̪̪̞̹̳̘̬̜͙̦̘͉̺̤̭̻̯̥̖͔̰̝̪̯̦̥̙̳̻̫̯͓̺̰͖̜̩̤̭̳̯͎̣̻̲͖̰̭̟͎͍͕̺̲̺̗̻͔̭͈̳̤͇̞͔̮̪̱̼͕̝̰̱͙̯͇̖̖̹͈̬̳̙̫̭̭̝͉͓̫̤̦̞͔̠̞̮͙̹͕̭̜͌̔̉͂̽̋̒̃̓́͌̍̅͒͐̔̊͊̌͑̄̀̏̋͗̒̎̐͊̋͊̒̓͑͑̔̃̊͛̈́͗̀̍̆̂̊̔̓̏̍̆͂̏̈̓̌͑̋̏́̃̇̿̓̇̇̐̒̄̐̒̀̆̅̅̾̈́̔̏͌̀̃̍̅̂̓̔̋̉̓̀̈͋͒̀̎̊͒̽͊̋̐̽̌͋̇̔͌̌̈̔͘̕̕̚̚̕͘̕͘̕͘͘̚͘͜͜͜͜͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͝ͅͅͅ ̷̢̡̧̨̢̛̛̺̭̘̦̞̠̹̭̝̩̱̺̯̱͓̺̩̼̮̰̖̝̣̱̗̦͍͍̳̺͔̖̬͈͔͍̭͒̒́̎̀̀̒̂̑̈̏̆̀͆̓̓̀̿̎̊̆̈́͋̈́͒̈́͌̓͒̑̿͗̎̀̈́͆͑͗̿̈́͂̐̈̓̋̿̽̀̔́̉͑̅͌͋̌̏̊̂͛͋̀̇̎̔͒̀̕̚̕̚͘͜͝͠͝͝͝K̶̢̧̡̡̡̡̧̢̨̧̨̧̢̧̨̧̛̛̛̯͉̞̲͉͔̞̥̖̮͍̰̠͍͙͕̹̜̭͕̟̠̙̦̖͍̹̫̹̘̭̬̞̤̠̯͎̮͙̘̣̦̦̟̝̞̱̝͈̩̯̞̰̼̥̭̪͎͇̞̜̻̝̠͚͎̪̘͎͍͍̳̯̗̰̘̗̪͍̩͇̦̞̺͚̦̺̻̘͚̜͇͓̩̯̗̯̦͇̘̦͔̲̬͇͔̝̱̝̠͇̪͇̥͉͈̦̘̺̣̬̳̦̹͔̪̗̥̜̟̹͚͚̹̻̰̩̯̳̪͔̬̹̬̥̥͙̮̻̱̝̞͙̲̤̜̲̯͕͎̜͎͈̦̰̗̏̈́̿́͂̿͗́̏̃̅̇̐͌̉̾͑̇͒̈́̈́̃̑̿̅̏́͛́͌̊̒̀̔͆̔̾̌̎̋͛́͒̈̐̃̑́̈́͑̍͗̈́̄̌̌̈́̽̽̀̎̌̅̄̏͑͋̔̃̉̇̊̽̄̔̾̎̓͗́̂̓̒̌̋̐̌͐̐̏̌̉̏̒̍̇̑͊̂̈́̍̀̑̉̐̊̇̊̔̈́͛́̾̌̿̎̑͗͋͒̈̾̉̔̅͋̈́͗͂̓̎̉̆͆̊̕͘͘̚̚̕͘͘̕͜͜͜͝͠͝͠͠͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̷̢̢̡̢̨̧̨̧̢̧̡̧̨̨̛̛̛̛̛̠͚͖̮̝̙̘̠̰̰͕̙̘̤͙̤̙̠͖̮̣̘̻̟̜̙͖̳̞̦̳̣̰̣̟̙̼̞̺̟̦̹͉̘͔͈͖̩͙̮͓̝̜͖͍̤̼̥̳̬̺̯̩͎̝̥͙̗̰̳̪̜͚̳̟͍͇̮̰̤͔̦̖̠̖̘͍͔̲̞͚̝̮̲͓͚͙̦͉̠̹̪̭͉̥͔̞̺͈̝̭͖̤͓͉̪̩̼̗̦͓͉͈͙̝͇͖̰͉͈͎̮͎͉̰̬̻̰̱̬͕̦͕̼̭̝̟͈̤̭̭̙̘͎̰̬͚̖̞̙̘̯̰͐͗̐͆͒̈́͐́͌̀͗́̄̿̈́̍̏̅͛̔͗͐̑̃̄̃̊̽̈́̀́̉̒̾̄̊̏̃̐͛͐͛̋̉͊͌́̑̿̎͋̇͆̐̅̐͊̃̆̅̂̒̈́̄̿͛̄̒̉̎̏͗̆̀̄͑̓̌̆̒͑̓͌͗̀͑͐̅̓̔̀̒̀̇̿̿͊̃̇̇͌̊̃̇̅̂̃̉̓̉͌͋͌̉̅̈́̈͆̂̆̃̑̊̀̄͋̀͘̕̕̚̚̚͘̕͘͘͘̚͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͝͠͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͠ͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̵̢̢̢̧̡̡̨̨̡̡̢̨̧̢̡̢̧̧̛̛̛̛̛̮̖̣͕̟͍̺͖̹̭͈̙̝̻̩̰̙̝̮̣̺̠͈̹̳̖̦̰̥̺̼̣͔̭̠̟͇̺͇̺̜͔͉̼̻͈̺̭͎̦͔̙̬̝̣͙̰̩̖̝͉̮̲͍͖͕̣̫̣̟̝͇͙̫̯͉͚͙̹̥̙̜̠̥͎͕̳̮̤̦̤͙͕̰̞͖̺͇̩̣͔̖͕͖̻̪̤̣̬̖̻͉͉͎͎̟͎̥̟̹͖͈̭̰͚̤͇͚̫͕̮̥̻̮̳͉͓͉̜̖̫̥̩̫̠̦̳̫̣͍͕̣̣̜̟̦̯̫̻̹̱̪̦̰̝͎̪͚͇͉̮̰̞͈͎͎͙͎͖̪͓̻̫̩̹̭͕̮͈̳̯̣̞̳̪̤͎̲̟̪̙̙̦̲̞̙̻͖̝̰̗̹̗̳̪̝͇̞̓̑̀̈́̐͐̽̈͋̓̑̓̒̀̓́̎̉̀̓̈́̎͑̒͛̃̓͆̍̀͒̽̈̐̑̊͌̉̆̾̄͆̓͒͛͛̽̍̓̇͊̆̃̈́̆͊̌͋͐͗́͌̂̿̇͆̀̑͊̑̿͂̇̂͐͆̍̅͒͊̃̐͛̍̏̄́̀̔̓͒̈͆͛̎͂̅͊͆̂̿̅̂̇͌́̈́̅͑̑̓̋̈̉̔̔̿̅̍̃̈̄͊̽́͐̿̒͌̂͒͌͋̈́̔̋̿́͂̂̊̚͘̕͘̕̚͘͘̚̕̚͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͠͝͝͝͝͝͠͠͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̷̧̢̢̧̨̨̡̢̢̧̡̛̛̛̛̛̣̗̯̣̺̱̘̲̰̣͓̤̰̬̱͈̫̙̻̮̘̹͉̭͚̙͍̪̺̬͎͉̫̣̯̺̞̭̖̯͖͍̳̭̙͉̱͚͕̱̲̟̩̬̦̤͔̳̲͍̗̞̥̣̖̱̗̮͖̰̬̰̻̪̮͔̖͍̜̲͕̗̪̬̼̘̠̜̖͔̝̭̬̯̹͍͓͍̥̬̭͍̥̹̰̮̻̭̟͚̬͖̳̙̤̠̱̦̞͓̯̆́̒̒̋̑̅̀̓͒͌̆̐̀͛́̈́͐̃́̉̾̓̓͐̀̐͛̈́͐̅̔̌̈͋̑̈́̓̋̐͊̃̉́̓̑́̃̅̿͒͆́͌͗̊̈́̐͂͊̀̊̀͐̈̀͑̾̀̋͐̃̾̐͂̅͛̇̑͂̅̈̓͆̊̀̏͒̑̂̅̉̉̃̉̓͌͛̿̏͛͋̒̈́̃̑̄̍͒̈́́̾̀̓̋͒̈́̄̉̏̄̂̏̂̅̌̌̐́̓͊͋͐͗̉̃̕͘͘̕͘͘͘͘͜͜͠͝͝͠͠͠͠͝ͅͅͅͅͅỶ̶̢̢̧̧̧̧̧̛̛̛̼̲̯̬̙̝̻͙̦̫͉̻͔̼̩͖̺̫̜̻̺̺̮͈͔̞̘̯̪̲̰͚̪̘̳̻̰̻͔̻̝̞̹̘̯̮͍̘͎͕̱͓̞̲̱̣̩̻̖̰̰͖̠̖̮̠̥̩̫̯̼̪͓̬̞̣͍̗̤̱̪͇̯̮̲̝͚̪̝̖̻̥͎͙̰̖̭̖̮̲͚̬̜͚͕̱̦̻̘̙̘̲̘̞̠̫̺̣̪̹̹͓̖̝͈̩̯̝̦͉̣̬̮̤̤̮̼̹͚͎̣͇̖̝̩̦̗̰̼̬̼̪̤͖̳̹͇̏͐̀̍̇̊̓̑̔̽̽̏͊͛̏͆̐̈́̿͒̈̾̿̈́̋̒͑͌̂̎̓͗͐̈́͌͌͂̈́̈͋́̃̈́̐̑̈̾͊͑̒̇́̉̕̕̕͘̚͜͜͝͝͝ͅͅͅ ̷̧̧̨̛̰̦̜̼̩̻͕̭̟̭̞̭͎̥̟͉̞͇̗͙̹͔̗̠̤̟̭̙̰͉̫̮͎͎̮͙͚̜̰̬̖̲̜̺̖̱̙̝͈̗̖͉̫̣̹͔͉̮̻̝̭͙̺͇̦̻͎̞̜̮̥͉̱̩͎͓̖̦̯̩̖͇̩̺͇̹̖͈̈̆̓̐̃̿͆̎̀̽͐͛͆̌̋̀̋́̿͂̈̃͌̌̿̈͆̓͐̑̀̐̐̈́͆̆̀̇͌̅̓̆̔̓́̓͐̐̉́̇̈́̈́̍͋͂̌̕͘͘̚͘͘͜͜͜͜͠͝͠ͅͅƠ̷̢̧̨̢̡̢̧̧̢̡̛̛̛̟̤̻͎͕̙̞̱̯̝̲͎̬͔͇̪̖̯̮̯͍̤̣̞͎̺͇͙̳̹̬͈͍̳̻͕͙̙̗͔̲̱̺̦̩̦͎̞̦̟̬̩͇̰̩̖͇̭̳̯͓̲̤͓̹̱̯̺̳̭̩̝̭̤̳͑͑͛͒̄͗̆͌̋̿̐̉̒̐͂̍͐͑̄͑̓̒͊̑́̅̒̽͋̐́̐͛̊̑͌̉͛̎͆́͐̂̍̇̃̍͗̈̆̍̓̽̂̀̀̿̓͒͗̀͑̑̄͗̐́̎̅͆̀̊̽́̐͗̊̆̍̓̍̔̔̋̆̓̎̄͂̊͑̂͂̑̚͘̕͘̚̚̚̚̕͜͠͝͠͠͝͠͝͝ͅͅͅ ̷̢̧̢̡̨̨̡̨̨̨̢̢̧̧̧̢̨̧̛̛̫̦͖̟͙̻̘̗̝͈̳͚̠̖̰͚̞͈͎̼̫̠̱̥̩̪̗͚͔͉̹͙͇͎̗̫͕̞̩̪̞̭̬̘͇̯̬̩̪̬̲̥͚̙̼̲͓̰͖̰̠͕͕͈̮͎̟̖̞̬̝̞͓̼͉̬͖̼̥͖͇͕͖̗̮͚̬̳̯̲̖̪̦̮̗̮̞͙̗̼̥̰̰̻̞̻̝̹̞̘̜̦̟̖̤͎̙̹͕̤̝̺̜͇̮͓͙͕̤͇͚͎̻̥̖̳͇͉̯̠͙͓̗̼̺̳͚̘͉̭͙̲̙͇̳̩̣̠̠͍̝̜̱͔̘̭̫̦̣̰̫̻̘͎͉̦̗̖͖̮̳̜̳̥͖̯͙̘̺̟̙̥͙̙̦̩̹͔̯̘̯̦͚̦̻͕͖̰̺̪͓̞͇͍̲͕̠͚͚̻̫̙̳̗̍̏̏̾̿͐̏̿̒̓̿̌́̈͗̒̾̓̈́̔͌̂͗͆͗̂̓̇̏̒́́͋͂͋̂̉͛̑̓͂͆̂̒̒̀̊̆͛̈́̂̃͂̍͌̈́̐̇͂̒̎̿̔͌̃̍̿̃̑̽̈́̓́̏̈̑̎̉̌̋̑̃͌͐̓̉̊͌̒̔͑̑̈́͋̓͗̓̀̈́͋̔̈́́͒̏̅͒͌̅̅̌̉̂͗͊́̔̿̓̅̏͋̆̃̀͌͑̎͗͒͒̎̈̌̅̅̋͛̋̓́̔̈́́̅̅̈́͛̈̌͗̊̏̀̇̑̆̀̈́͊͊͌̌̔̿̃̈́̅̾͆̏̒͋̊̈́̑͌̋͗̓̄̽̎̌̉͑̇̿͊̑̀̾͒̃͂̈́́͒͒̈͒̅̊́̀̓̆̀̈́̇̋͌̋̒̅̀̇̔̔́͂́̃́̓͛͘͘̚̕̚͘̚̚̚͘̕̕̕͘̚̕̚̚͜͜͜͝͝͝͠͝͠͠͝͝͝͠͝͠͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅŲ̵̨̧̨̢̨̡̧̨̛̛̟͕̞̝͈͇͈͓̮̫̙͈̮̼̪̩̹͙̭̹̦̟̫̦̥͈̤̼͈͈̥͕̥͖͚̣͚̙̘͉͕̗̲͕͈͍̤̫̬̳͚͓̝̼̹̱̺͖̪̞̤̳̞̳̲͖̰͉̲̝̦̩̩̩̥̟̤͙̳̰͉̭̝͔͉̠̺̗̥̺̠̣̙͙̫̱͓̼̦̰͙̳̦̬͒͌̎̿̊͒͐̅̽͌̋͒̆̔̍͋̇̓̋͊̎͌͊͋̓͛̓͒̎̀̒̏̔̎̔́̔̓͆̄͐͋̒̽͆͌͂̉̒̄̊̿͊̓̐̍̄̔̃͋͋͑̇̎̎̋́̉́͗̅̽̐̉̕̚̚͘̚̚̕̚̚͜͜͜͠͠͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͠ͅͅͅͅ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00058-00006254-00006304": "G̷̛̛̗̉͋̄̎̒͌̐̆̐Ë̸̡̢̢̧̨̧̡̢̧̡̧̡̡̨̡̢̨̢̨̧̛̛̛̪̗̱̖͔̩͕̘̫̭̱̙̯̦͉͓͔̯͕̲̖͚̳̗̭͙͔̙͔̻̩̯̼̺̺̞͓͓̱̙̳̤̼̤̼͓̫͇̙͕̜̪͓̟̮̬̗̝̗̻̞̖̪̬̯͖̜͈̲̮̹͉̖̮͇̥̲̼̠̫̩͔̯̮͈̼̦̮̟͓͎̲͚̘̝̰̬̼͔̪̰͈͖̜̲͚͍̰͉͖͉̞͔̻̥̖͕̭͍͉͚̘̘͉͙̦̺͙̦͕̣̹̯͔̺͖͉̜̥̼͇̺̺̱̮̲̖̖̙̦̙̬̳̦͓̬̩̼͚͖̲̠́̂͛͊̈́̿̏̋̾̽̈́̇̅͊̇̏̌̅͑̂̉̈̓̑͛̀̋̊̆̀͆̇̾͂͋̐̂̎̿̊͗́̆̾̔̓̀͌̈͑̇̈́̚̚̚̕͜͜͜͠͝͝͠͝͝͠͠ͅͅͅͅT̵̡̨̧̨̨̢̡̢̡̧̛̛̛͖͇̲̖͉̬͍͓͉͓͎̥̮͍̦̺̬̞̳̻̱̗͎̖̫̝͈̰̩̬̥̜̝̺̜̲̗͉͇̟͍͖̲̩͈̲̪͇̣͓̦̫͖͖̟̥̭̘͚̗̗̬͓̭͓͚̻͍̲͔̬̳̣̞̩̪̪̻̳͓̩͇͉̬̩̫̀̈́̒͐̾̾͒̀͑͒̍̈́̎͆͗̏̃̎̾͌̽̈̈́̃̇̔̌͑̒̂͂͂͒̉̇͛̏̐͑̔̾̀̀̽̄̈͊̐̈́̈́̅̾̔́̌̎̿̓͆́̈́̆̃̒̂̀̌̔̈́̀̓̔̈́̾̋͒̽̒̔̊͗̒̽͒̏͂̽̐̑̓̒͂͌̒̆̌̀̍̾͌͆̔̃̾͑̎̽̏̽͐̿͊̔̎̍̅͛͗͊̅̃́̽͛̌̆̈́̊̆͂̽̌̀̈́̄̈́̑̅͆̎͗͊̂͂̈́̿̇͌̓̒̿̍̃̉͋̒̈́̀̓̐̔̓̈́̂̈̉̑͆̽̐̑̄̊͆͒̇̀̈́̂̈̄͋̄̆̌͂̐͆̈́̀͒͋̽͑̐̓̄̈́͐̑̓͒͗̈́̅̋̂̚̕͘͘͘͘͘̕̚͘̕̚̚̕͘̕͜͜͠͝͝͠͝͠͠͝͠͝͝͝͠͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͝ͅͅͅ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00059-00006304-00006354": "ムん", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00060-00006354-00006404": "[̲̅H][̲̅A] 卄ά", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00061-00006422-00006586": "That's really mean, sir!", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00062-00006586-00006716": "And if I was mean,", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00063-00006716-00006928": "I would probably punch you!", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00064-00006928-00007000": "Ẉ̵̢̨̡̡̡̢̧̡̨̡̢̢̧̡̨̨̡̛̛̜͔͎̳̠̲̫͙̩̭̯̮̬̫̦̞̦̲̣͚͈̖̬̗̫̞̰̞̺̝̥̙͕̖͇̘̞͕̝͓̟͚͔̫̮̹̯̣͎̭̯͖̳̯͉̱̬̪̯̼̗̱̜̩̺̩̞͖̘̰̘̘̦̣̞̟̘̖̮̹̮̟̰̤͈̥̺̘̪̳̤͔̠̠͇͚͎͉̦̻̫͙̗̥̯̩͕̝͎̜̭͍̺̩͈͓̲͉̝̠̥̞̼̭͓̮̹̝̞͍͖̞̼̜̖̤̞̳̭͖͙͉̻͓̹̻̟̯͕̜̫̯̼͍̣̳̳̳̪̞̰̠̩̦͇̣̖͉̳̪̟̰̳͗̉̓̾̾̈́̈́̊̂̑̈͆͗̏̅̈́̈́͑̀͐̈́̈͊͑́͒͑̀̀͋̓͐̈̀̿̄̌́̽̎̒͗̈̐̾̎̍̈̀͆́̇̉̒̈́́̂̍͐̏͑͊̒̍̒́͛̽́̈̾̆͆̏͂̓͌̋̊͒̏̓̍̊̽͊͂̄̍̄̀́́̇̇̕̚̕͘̕̚͘̚̚͘̕͘͜͝͝͠͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͝ͅͅ ̸̢̧̧̨̧̡̧̡̢̧̧̧̨̢̧̢̛̛̛̛̛̜̻̪͈̱̙̰͎͔̪̯̦̠̞̺̦̼̰̱̦̗͓͕̪̣̻͔͉̲̼̩̩͕̟̰̮̪̪̟͍̝͍̪͈͚̩̰̱͙̥̝͓̩̭̝̼̱̭̝̭̺͎̻̜͓̜͖̫͙̬͇̙͔̝͙̞̺̳̫̝̹̯̣͉̣͓͈̳̬̼͕͇̤̣͎̜̳̮̖̖͓͙̫̗̆́̃͛́̌̉̂͑̒̽͆̄̓̈́̂͑̆͆͒̾̾̒͋̏̑̽͆͌͗̉̅̀͆͌͂̈́̍͐̀̐́͋͑̆̔̉̅̌̑͌͆͊̆̄̐͌̈́̋̈́̊̌̌̈́̇̉̒͑̆̽̀̄̃̌̀͋̽̉̽̃͛̋̃̀̈̚͘̕͘̚͘̕͜͜͠͠͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͠ͅͅͅ ̴̡̢̡̨̨̡̨̡̛̛͉̤͉̺͔̞͎̖͙̯̻̲̫̝̙̪̣̫̤̪̥̗͔̣̮̲̯̳͉̠̦͖̰̙͉͚̻̝̜̳̯̠̫̬̗̠̱̜̮̳̼͔̼̱̟͖̘͖̗̬̩̜̺̝̱̥͖̲͖̺̭͎̰͉̫̪͉̙̘͔̘̫̬̘̳͓̣̗͖̺̖̫̱͎̰̲̱͍͎̙̙̐̉̏̑͋̉͂̽̀̍̀͒͐́́̎̍̔̓̑̇̊̽̈̒̾̊̈́̈́̀͑̍̉̀́͛̋̎͛̉̎̑̈́̄̈̓̃͊́̃̌̌͒͂̏̀̿͑̑̈́͛̐̀̀͊̀̀͋͑̏̔̒̏̋́̆͊̓̈́̀͐͋́̅͋́̃̓́̏͋͊͗͂̂͋͋̐̅̋̾͗̒̋̓̌̈́̓̉̅̄̂̈́͐̈́͋̋̐̀̑͐͊͗͐̓̍̐͛̀̎̎̒̐̌́̾̈̈́̿̅͛̅͆̓̽͒̋̏̆͐̀̌̕̕͘͘͘̚͜͜͝͠͝͝͝͠͝͠ͅͅͅͅ ̵̢̢̢̢̧̧̡̢̧̡̡̧̡̧̢̛̣͚̱̮̱̠̞̪̰̜̠͈̱͚͔͈̰̪̦͉͉͓͔͓͍̻̬͈̙͎͖̻̺̫̥̙̟̲̺̲͎͔̼͔͎͉͍̺̙͈̱̫͓̺̱͈̘̬̭̞̺̪̜̝͍̭͎̹̬̬͇͇͉͙̻̟̫̮̱͎͇͍̭̞͔͔̖̜͇̲̣̱͎̖̠͈̲͖̺̦̝̪̫̝̮̙̰̭͉̻̤̦̝͈̱̺̜̗̝͍̥̹̯̼̪͎̲̻̤̼͖͔͚̞͍̬͔̞̟̼͉̫̪̠͕̺̬͙̺̬͍͍̣͔͇̹̪̗̣̣̤̣̹̺̠̟͍̗͔̫̟̭̋̋͋̀̏̓̈̓̾̃́̍̀͒̂̇̿̉̋́̆̔̈́͐̈̓̉̔͑̆̅̈́̌̽͒̎̉͑̆̕͘̕͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͠͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅH̶̢̨̡̧̨̢̡̡̢̨̢̡̡̡̨̧̢̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̫͈̺̣̦̞̝̖̯͎̣̜̞̩̭̲̺͙͍̳̺̣͔͈̹̯̠̙̪̝̞̯̹̦̬̲̻͙̯͔̬̹̪̮̳̩̲̙̙̺͖̖͙̹͎̫̯̝̭̭͔̮̘̮͓͖̻̹̤̫͈̼̮͉̮̙̼̘̯͍̞͍̜̱͎̬͉̤̭͍̯̮̩̟͖͇͓̜̞͇̹̻̬͚̰̘̖̣̪͚̗̭͙͎̞̬͖̗̠̣̗͍̪̮̘̜̬̞̦̙̖͉̬̞͕̲͓̳̠̜̮̙̤̺͖̫̼̬͍̬̰͓̫͚̤̼̮̟̞̝͔̦̪͚̖̻̹̙̝͎̺̬̲̺̻̤̤̬̤͈͎͗̐͛̏͐̊͆͗͊̽̐͌̉̈́̋͌̐͂̏͋͛͆͒̅̌̇̒̉̐̂̇͊̔̋͌̽̓͛̌͋̎̊͊́̿͛̍͋̉͑̾̄̈̀̓̋̅̄̆̅͆̅͑͌͑͗̈́̓̉͑̇̽̊̉͒̋̏̎̋̀̾̍́͒́̒͊̎͗̃̆͐̆̂̈́̑͛̈̈́̒̌́̽̌̂́́̓͐͆̓̈͑́̀̍̽͑͆̎̆͗̑̌͛̂͒̂͋͋̉̉̈̎̄̀̍͂͐̐̀̃̅̏̉͗̂͛̇̈́̿̍̀̏̅͛͑̽̀̏̇̌̽͆̉̎̈̽̆̊̇̄̎̏̒̅̏͛͑̂̃̌̽͆͛̇͆̌̓͆̽̑́͐̔́̆͗͐̈́͐̅̂̊̑͑͒́̒̅͊̋͊́̔̈̒̎̊̅͋̿́͂̈͂̅̿̎̈̽̎̏̔̔͒́͋͂̀̅̓̈́͆̾͘͘̚͘̚̚͘͘̕̕͘̚͘͘̕̕̕̕̕̚̕͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͝͝͝͠͝͠͝͠͠͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͠͝͝ͅͅ ̷̡̛̛̛̛̛͇̜͕̦̭̯̙̙̰̥̠͍̬̹͓̥̩̖͓̝͎͈̗̰̮͚̥̘̤́̽̐͑̃̆̿̍̓̈́̅̄͌̏͑͊̀͂̅̃̈́̅̓͌̀̓͋̅̓̇̐̊̒̓̑̈͌͊̄͑̏͌̃̋̈̃̓̒̀̀̅̏̾̋͊̉̇́̽̌̀̉́́͊̈̑̽̈́̒́̐̇̔̌̈̏́̌̏̌̃̆̅̍͗͐̊̍̍̅̌͋̊̉̑̔̽̈́̏͒͆͌̄̊́̽́̔͛́̾̈́͗͆̾͊̓̇͋̏͋̌̿̀̉͛̿̓̇͐́̍̓̂̐͑̈́͐̇̇̾̒̐̒̋̔̍̓͂́̀̓͑̉̍̿̀̈͑̈̍̐̒̈̂̀̌̓̐̍̄̃̾̐̎͑́̓͐͑̈̅̏̌̾͐̆̈́́̇́͆̅͂̅͊̾̒̿̍̀̊̾̽͌̄͑͌̅͆̑̈́̿̅͋̂̒̄̈́̎̋̈̆͗̈́̀͛͐̄̈́̀̉͆̾́͐̉̂͂̉̈́͑͘͘̚̕̚͘͘̚͘̚̕̕̕͘͘̚̚̚̕̚̕̚͘͠͠͝͝͠͝͠͝͠͠͝͝͝͝͠͝ͅͅ ̷̡̧̡̛̹̗̝̯̩̝̗͔̦͉̫͉͓̖̬͈̫̯̼͈̞̼̭̭̗̦͕͕̬̝̱͇͇̤̯͖̹̟̤͙̳̱̱̀̓̾̈́̾̍̎̀́̂́͌̀̎̽́̒̐͂͌͑̀̅̒̎̅̇̃̒͐͒͗̒̈́̋͐́̂̾̃̈́̓̒͒̄͛̔́̊̃̿͋̀͊̈̑͒̀̆̄͐͆̏̅̑͊̂̐̆͒͌͒̍͊̏̋͐͆͛͒̀̃̌̒̄́͐̾̅̿̆̏̈́̉͒̓͒̄̀̍̃̇̅̐̀͂͆̈́̀̄̈͋̾͛̏̂̇̀͂̈́̔͐̚̚͘͘͘͘͘̚̕̚̚̕͘͘̚͘͘̚͘͝͠͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͝ͅ ̷̨̨̡̢̧̧̢̢̧̧̛̛̛̛̗̺͎̲̞̺͙̤̘͖̱̣̮̹͓͎̙̱̰̯̖̝̠͖͚̖̮͔̹̼̺̼̤̭̬͓̹̣̫̭̬̪͖͓̘̦̘̺̰̭͕̘̼͋̎͒̽̓̆͑͑̾̓̃̍̅͂̂̏̉̀̀͋̀́̆̄̿̒̋͑̇̓̈́̏̊̉̈́̋̑͗̃͛̽͋̈́̉͒̔̊̋͐̐͊̌̈̄̈̎̇̀́̾̌̆̃́̇̍̅̇̃͛̈̏̉̈́͂̾̌̒͛͐͒̒̿̂̉͆̓̾͋̂̑̽́̐̑̇̆͊͛̄̇̊̋͛̄̽͊̈́͒́̄̃̓͐̃̾̇͑̆̿͒̿͆͛̾͗͐̌̈́̀͋̓̇̍͐̑͋͊̈̾̅͒͆̄͒̑̈̓̃̈́͑̏̀͆̔͌̈̓̀͗̈̓̒̿̋͗͊͒́̉̂̆́̍̓̃́̐̌͐͆̃͒̈̐̽́̌̒̐̂̈̔̊̊̒̔͛́̋̉͆̓̿̌͐̈͗̌̓̓̀̒̐͌̀̒͊̐͌̕̚̕̚̕͘̚̚͘̕͘̚̕̕̕͘͜͝͠͝͝͠͝͝͝͠͠͝͠͝͝͠͝͠͝͠ͅA̶̡̢̢̡̨̨̧̧̡̧̡̢̡̡̧̢̨̢̨̛̛̛̛̛͍͇̬̦͎̝̟̹̣͖̹̺̲͕̺̥͇̠͍̯̙̜̩͕̙̻͔̗͉̲̪̟̙͉͔̣̜͉̻̖̪̜̖̫̥̪̟͖̫̳̬͎̝̘̳͈̜͓͓͙̣̝̝̰̦̠͖͍̘̪̤̣͍̫͖͕̖̘̬̖̯̻̰̞̭̠̙̗̣͍̬̫̹͙͚͕͎̬͓̥̰̪̼̘͈̞̻̙̦̼͉̹͚̝̼͎̹̝̝͈̪̜͎̙̪͖̗̫͇̯̞̖͙̭̰̩̪̟͇̺̜̱̫͍̰̘͖̘͔̖̠̮̣͓̼̘̙͉̣̥͖̭͙̮͖̮̰͔̫̟̙͖̘̟͚͋̎͊͗̉̔̈́̋̇̍̄͋͗̐͑̓̏̿͒̈́̍̀̀̍͊̓̈́́̍̉͑̉͋̽͊͂̈́̓̈́̾́̽͂͛̈́̈̊̈́̿̾̍̽̓́̓̅̌̋̏̑͊̀̄̑̊͂͌͋͐̈́̏͂́͊̄̈́̓̑̅̈́̉͂̋͗̋̓́̽͑͒̀̆͌͐͊̄̓̈́͂̌̌̈́͗̐͌̋̋͒̎͛̄͊͗̂̾̒͒͌͆̈́̈́̒̆̑̿͋̂͛͂̈́̉̿͋̓̓̋̏̆́͑̑̎̏̌̀̈̀̄̒͑̉́͂̈́̀͑̀̈́̉̿̕̕̚̕̕̚̚̚͘̚̕̕̕͜͜͜͜͠͝͝͝͠͠͝͠͝͝ͅͅͅ ̴̢̢̧̡̨̧̧̧̛͇̱̟͚͍̮͖̬͈̬̩̣̫̪͍̖̻͙̰͎͙̮̗̦̥̱̰͉̜̤͓̤̤͖͔̠͔̤̣̩͓̬̥̲̮̙͔̠̱̤̯̪̻̜͔̭̮̮̻̦̘̩͈̭͎̻̫̝̟͖̲̹̯̲̹̱̗̲̟̬͇͖̦̖̝̪̙͚̯̠͖͇͉̜̥̤͚͇̲̯͙̤͖̮̝͚̭̞͍̺͉͇̫̪̩̤̮̣̙̰̲͍̮͇̦̙͎̹̰́̾̋̆̌̿͐̑̄̾̐̏̐̆̈̀̔̐̽̎̊̾̿͊̀͂̓̋̆̽̉͑̓͆̃̎̿̾͋͂̓̐̿̊͊̇́̄̀̍͐̏̉̓̇̈́̑̇̋̽̿͐̄̑̀́́̈́̓̓́̈́̎͒̚̚̕͘͜͜͜͜͜͝͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅ ̴̡̨̨̢̧̨̡̨̧̨̛̱͚̠̮̝̝̝̜̩̱̻̲̦̠̞͉̟̹̪̰̬͈͍̳̼̯̣̗̱̗̣̩͙̠̥͇̜͙̤͈̫̮̝̗͎͈͈̘̞̘̲̠̠̟̘̤͇̪̱̮̬͕͖͖̻̼̬̹̣̞̻̖̤͈̙̮͖̪̖͕͎̻̍̎͆̀̃̉̋̈́͑͐̅̐̏́̏͑̅͗̿̋͜͜͜ͅͅͅ ̵̡̧̧̨̨̢̨̡̢̛̛̛̛͍̙̮̪͖͉͉͍̻͈̱͕̹͙̝̼͉̜͎̖̫̦̹̹͕̫̬͙̣̦̗͓̻̻͓̹̦̝̺̼̤̮̟͎̠̲͓̩͍͈̺͇̜̤̼͈̠͔̰̦͕͓̠̳͎̲̞̹͖̘̖͈͙̹̫͉̫̲͎̹̩̜̫̫̬͓̪̟̙̬̘͕̜̤͇̰̗̙͇̺͍̯̲͙̗̺͉̫̦͈̜̳̯̲̺͙̥͕̓̇̑̀͋͑͋͊̔̔̽̀́̈́͛̓̐̈̈́̏̔́͑͛̿̈́̔̏̐̊̓͌̾̔͑̆͋̽̑̀̀̅̌̔̀̊̽̀̀͂̆̀̏̀̀̎̅͊͛̽͆̐͘͘͘̚͜͜͜͜͜͜͠͝͠͠ͅͅT̸̢̧̨̧̧̨̢̨̢̢̧̢̡̨̧̛̛̛̛̟̝̱͎̝̝̭̤̭̠͍͚͓̙͇̯̖̜͕͎͇̭͔͉̖̖̮̱̩͎̤͈̞̥̖͉̗̯̞͕̦̲̻͈̯̝̙̦̻͓̜͕̤̣̱͈̯͚̦̬̰͍̞̜̙̠͙̬̪̳͉̹̞̤̣̹̙͎̼̺̻̼͓̻̪̗̭̫͍̳͚͈͉̹̞̰̼͎̻͓͉̦͕̠̩͕͕͔̮̹̪̺̼̲̣̮̞͈̘͎̰͍̠͉̣̤͕̭̖͙̫̫̪̭̰̞̟̫̫͓̩̙̮̮̗̭̜͔̜͉̤̭̼̹̰͓͈͉̤͉̳͇̣̥͍̯͎̣̼̞͓͚̟̭͔̥̤͓̬͙͖̘̖͙̺̯͐̈́͗̍͊͗̿̀̎̈́͛͂́̾͐́̉̿̊̂́̆̊̂̎̋̈́̇̄̀̾͊̔̍̑̈́̿͋̄̓̿̅͌̄̍͑̂̎̈̃̾̈́́̇͛͊̀̓̈́͛̍̊̇͊̈́̎̾̂̑̒̽̀̇͌̋̃̅̍̉̆̽̽̈́͐͌̄͊̇͊̽̊̐̓̐̂̂͗̆̉̋͑̆̓̑̅̓̽̏̅́̇̓̒͒̾̌̏̍̇̉̈́̒͋͂̽́̾̔͋͆͋̉̉̋̐̽̏͂̄̉͛̈͌̾͛̑̓͒̋͐̈́͑͊̄̆̐͒́̃̃̍́̾̓̅̈͒́̿̀̄̍̑̏͒̑̽̂͛̈́̆̿̕̕̚͘͘̕̕̚͘͘̚͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͠͝͠͠͠͝͝͠͝͠͝͝͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅ ̶̧̡̢̨̢͙̹̝̞͎͎͎̼̦͚̥̮͇̘͍̻̬͓̗̮̼̹͖̬̜͇͈̱͉̙͕̜̰͕̜̹̩̙̲̜̲͚̫̺̲̪̩̖̭͖̝̗̲͉̟͙̖̘̣̣̘̥͎̞͇̞̝̰͈̰̭͚͖̟̳͋̍̇̓̑͋͂̌̔͑̈́̈́̓̀͊̕͜͝ͅ ̶̡̨̧̡̧̧̨̧̢̢̢̢̡̧̧̨̢̡̢̡̢̡̧̨̹͉̯̳̫͓̤͉̤̥̲̖͇͍̝̥͚̹͉͉̟͍̘̜̪̩̻̥̣͔̮̰͍̱̟͇̙͇̫̖̩̳̘̲͈̤̥̠̜̥͕̯̖̠͍͔̤̥̤͍̖̜̫͙̦̼̫̣̻͔̦̱̫̘͍̟̳̘͈͇̗̺̪̜̪̖̣̲̤̺̝̳̦̗͍̥͓͉̤̦̬̭̲͕̱̘̗̙̼̱̠̮̭͈͖̘̪͚̙̘̺͖̰͚͈̣͍͈̜͈̬̯͖͔̯͖̪̰͚̠̟̤̦̻͈̲̳͇͚̼͚̰͓̖͚͓̘̫̹̘̲̝͓̘̙̱̼̖̟͈̯͓͙̞̜̮̪̳̭̭̳̈́̒͐͆̽͊̓̽̑̓͌͑͛̈́̆́͆̈́̓̄̽͛̏̋͆̌̐̿͌̽̒̏̅̿̈́͛͐̈́̇̊̃̆̀͂̎̆̔̈́́͌̂͑̐͊͜͠͠͠ͅͅͅͅͅ ̸̨̡̢̡̧̛̛̛̛̛̤͖̩̩̯̹̗̩̦̯̳̠̼͚͉̪̬̮̱̲͙̘̣̦̥̰͎̪̺̱̙̤̬͍̫̮̜͕̹̟̻͙̙̮̝̜̳̥̟̜̝̥͕͙̦͙̳̻͓̲̞̻̯͚̩͖̩̖͖͚̬̯̲͕̺̜͕̺͓͚̣͔͚̱̜̺͙͙̖̰̪̰͚̱͖̬͔͕̮̱̫͔̞̭̟̰͓̑̃͗̒͊͐̐́́̄͗́̃͊͛̎͛̏̏̍̈́̌̈̎̓̈́̅́͆͌̈́́̏̊̉̿̒͆͊͛̔̈́̅͛́̀̽͂̎̓͊̑͆͛̾͆̄́̾͋̆̿͆͐͛̓͒̔̃̏̓̇͊̐͆͂̿̊͛͑͒̀̃̔̒̊̽̓̈́̃̐̽͛̾̅͌̅̿̆̿̄̀͆͌̆͊͋̈́̿͒̋̀͌͂̽̽̒͆̉̀͆̎͂̇̀̍͂̀̉̽̽̅͛̓̽̈́̊́́̑̌͌̍̋̐͌̍̌̓̈͌̀̇͗͗̈̈̿͊̂̇́̇͑͌̀̄̆̐́̈́͑̓͛̈́͂̎͒̈́̌̆̆̒̓̅͋̂̈́͋͗̃̌̅̓̈́͌̿̈́̇͑̌̃̀́̑̈̐̎͗̌͛̒̆̐̈́̿̋̃̊̀̉͌́̓̉̇̂̑̓̅͋́̒͘͘͘͘̕̕̚̕͘͘͘͘͘̚̚͘̕̕̚͘͘̕̚͘̚̕̕͜͜͜͝͝͝͠͠͠͠͝͠͝͝͠͠͝͠͝ͅͅͅ?̸̢̡̨̧̡̨̢̧̢̧̨̢̡̧̡̧̨̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̪͍͕̫͈̬̣͔͍̘̮͓̮͖̱̮̯͙̠͔͙̬͇̭̥͕͔͖̬̥̙̟̠̠͉͕̘̬͎̩̦̥̥̭͉͈̲̝͍̼̯͓̫̬̙̝̜̜̣̱̳͉͉͕̘̞̹̜͖̻͓̮̯̖͔̗̬̼͍͇̫̣̜̼͇͖͎̦̫̮͈̭͇͍̣̞̭͔͈͇̘̺͇̣̮̤̩̟̘̰̣͓̺̜̞̭̮͔̻̳̤̣̗̟̳͉͔̩̳̳̺͎̻̝̖͙̞̯͖̰̮͉͕̻͙̞̺̻͚̭̩̟̯̜̤͙̤̤͍̭̞̥͔͕̠̞̜͓̙͚̖̰̟͆̈́̄͐̍̽̃̒͌̈́̽̀̎͊͂̇͛̎͗͌̓͐͋̍̂̍͌͆̏̔̌̓̍͌̉̃͐̏͂͗̾́͐̔͐͆̒̔̋̈̊͌͌̊͋͛̒͐͗̈́̂̿͊͑̈́̓̃̀̽́̽̐̋̊̍̓̈́̈́̍̓̒̑̓̌͊̈́̾͒͋̾̽̌̀͛̐͆̉̄̈̃͐̉̀̒̎́́̅́̒͋́͛̈́̆͗͊͗͛̒͋̆̂͑̿͂̓̃̑͌̏̍̿̀̒̑̊̿̀͛̂͗͛̓̊͆̾̾̿̊̐̔͊̃̐̓̓͊͑͛̿̉̿́͋̐̄̾͗̓̂̏̕̚̕͘̕͘̚̚̚͘͘̚͘̕̚̕͘̚̕̚̕̕̕̕͜͜͜͠͝͝͠͠͠͠͠͝͠ͅͅ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00065-00007000-00007050": "Yeah,", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00066-00007050-00007122": "That's right!", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00067-00007122-00007276": "And you will probably be...", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00068-00007288-00007338": "ₒₕ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00069-00007348-00007414": "He died.", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00070-00007514-00007592": "ₒₕ wₑₗₗ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00071-00007758-00007808": "You see...", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00072-00007858-00007908": "Never!", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00073-00007918-00008038": "Never shake hands!", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00074-00008081-00008408": "Because you'll probably gonna touch someone's asshole...", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00075-00008442-00008554": "ᵢₙ yₒᵤᵣ ₘₒᵤₜₕ...", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00076-00008746-00008796": "What?", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00077-00008854-00008966": "What virus?", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00078-00009042-00009092": "ₒₕ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00079-00009166-00009300": "ᵢ dₒₙ'ₜ fₑₑₗ ₛₒ gₒₒd...", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00080-00009328-00009378": "ₐₕ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00081-00009428-00009488": "ᵃᴴ...", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00082-00009488-00009580": "ᵒʰʰʰᵃᵍᴴ⁻", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00083-00009580-00009640": "ᴬᴴ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00084-00009640-00009700": "H̸̢̢̢̧̢̢̡̧̢̨̢̢̨̨̧̢̨̯̗̩̯̼̗̻͍͍̤̭͍̩̯͇̘̣̠̳͓̩̼̹̹̤̜̹̘̟̱̦͕͓͉̪͍̝͎̬̺͍̺̩͖̮̜̪͎͇͉̳̥͈̠̯̟̳̮̭̖̞̠̟͚̟̖̺͕͍͚̘͍͉̺̠̠̘̦̲̮̥̤͈͈͖̥͎͙̱̮͖̲̩̰̦̗̯̺͇̭͓̭̠̮̦̫̲̥̞̹̰̼̮̖̮̱̗̙͈͈̬̝̞̐̌̑͑̃͆̔̔̈́̐͌̂̑̆̎̅͊̿̒̓̿̍̈̔͒̓̈́͒̑͛̈́̂͐̈́̍̀̒̍̐̅͛̌̀͋̇̾̃̋͛̽̅́̇͂͛͒̅̾͂̆͊̎̔͐̐̿̏̀͐̊̀̈̊̌́̏̓̅̍͗̾̃͒̊͒͐̒̈́̓̑́̋̌͒̊͑̿̃͛͒͂͒̓̄̚̚͘̕̕͘̚̚͜͜͜͠͠͝͝͝͝͝͠͠ͅͅͅͅȦ̶̡̧̨̨̧̨̧̧̡̢̢̨̢̡̧̢̢̡̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̳͉̰̲̞̥̗̻̺͙̲̠̻͙͓̦̦̝̙̪̜̤̭̭̞̻͈̬̮̫̻̳͓̳̲̞̭̩̹̤̦͈͇͉̜̼̲̝̙̝̥̲̠̫͓̭̖͕̬̱͉̼̳̮͚̩̭̠͖̮̠̺͚̥͍̹̖̗̳̮͚̦͙̞̼̠͇̼̲̘̜̤̳͍̥̝̭̯̙͉͍̝̯̖͇̝̥͙̤̯̩̤͈̦̺̮͍̩͈̙̼͉̠̮̙̪͚̟̯̻͇͎͎̤͈̗͇̘̱͔̹̮̮͈͉̫̰̩͖̱̱̞̯͕͚̣̗̱̺͎̮̙̣̝̫̖̞̼͓͕̩͔͍̠̖̜̤͖̇̅͛̄͋̈́͋̂͗̍͋̊̓̐̓͊̓̆̔̍̾̐̌́̔̅̈̎͑̔̎̒̓̉̈́̐̂̏̎̾̇̃̍͆̏͒̋͌̿͑̓̂͆̀̔̓͒͌̀̈́̅͌̿̎̏̈́̌͗́̀̓̀̑̒̿́͊̊̂͊̃͑́͂̉̊͐͛͐̍͋̏͗͛̔͒̄̅̆͛̇̊͌͌͛̈́͗̏̒̇̋̐̌̎̓͐̃́͑̉̿͂͐̾͐̅͗̿͆̇͆͒͗̓́͐̇̈̅̉̔͂̔̋̒̎̆͋͋͋̐͗̍͆́̉́̊̋̿͌̽͂̈́͌̇̈́̋͑͑͊̓̑̊̓͒̑̓̌̽̈͑̇̓́͛̅͋͋͋͛̎͌̃͌̑̅̀̄̎̇̀́̐̈́̈́͂̄́̃̐̎̀̎̎̑̀̈̇̔̄͋̓͒̇̈́̈́͊͑̉̕̚̕̚̕͘̕̚̕͘̚̕̕̕̚̚͘̕̚͘̕͘͘͜͜͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͠͝͠͠͝͠͠", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00085-00009700-00009788": "𝕙Δ ☟︎✌︎", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00086-00009788-00009838": "ᵤₘ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00087-00009838-00009904": "𝓪𝐇 ∀H ∀H", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00088-00009904-00009992": "S̷̢̢̡̨̢̨̨̨̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̬̳̣̝͚̺̤̘̜͉̭̱͍̲̼̲̞̱̰͓̦̦̗̘͉͖̦̺̠͙̗̩̟̝̼̦͙̙̜͇͓̬̤̗͇͚̼̖̗̥̞̜͕͇̖͕̖̰͚̪͙̣̻̭͙̗̹̯̽́̃͌͗̆̔̏̈́̓̈́̄̀̇͑̉̐̿̑̈́̽̊̈́̾͆͑͌̆̽̔͒͑̈́̿̓͆̈́̉̍̂́̈̃́̃̿͒͆́̀̊̄͊̽̊̓̎̌̀̇͛̾̂̿̉̒̍͑͛͛̅̿̒́̄͊͗̽͆̀̈̍́̏̌͆̊̓̎̽̃̂̿̑͂̑̊͆̓̀͋̀̇̈́̓̀̆̔͐̈̑̑͊̋͒̽̓̅͂͛͒̔̏̌̔͐͒̅̓́̅͛̓̽̄̐̈́͒̔̑́̕̚̕̚̕̚̕͘͜͝͝͝͠͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͠͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅ ̶̨̡̛̛̜̼̤̻̺̬͈̜̙͓̦̬̗̰̝͈̟̖̝̲͕̥̪̙̗͖͍͖̤̘̫̫̤̝̻̐̓̒̂́̌̑̓͐̌̈͆̍́͒͂̒͌̑̓̃̉͌̑̏̇̋͗͌͌͌̆̒͆̏̅͗̒̊͛́̏͋̅͛̈́̿͂͋͊͌̓́̎̽̃͑̏̈́͆̆̎͌̈́̉̏̅͊́̅̃͋̿̀̇̔͑̾̔̊̓̃̋͊̒̊̍̊̀́̾̍̆̊̓͑̓̈́̎̔̾̏̾͂́̇̚̕͘̕̚͘͘̚͠͠͠ͅH̷̨̡̢̨̢̢̨̧̧̡̡̧̨̛̭͕͎͓̠͓̰̗̻͍̗̮͈͚͍͓͓͚̗̳̯̩͓̱̘̖͔͚̦͉̺̠̲̜̙͙̠̹̦̘͇̙̘̘͍̼̤̖̻̟͇̼̯̙͈̲̣̠̰̮͈̰͉̼̯͎͇̦͖̼̣̪̠̜̱̟̲̦̮̮͕̼̟̼̥̲̯̯̥̳̙̼̻̝̠̝̪͓͚̠̼̼̤͓̩̦̠̙͔̥̣̦̜̝͎͖̫̬̘̠͖̠̯̮͍̯̠̬̙̩̺͓̳̻̝̭̘̰̖͆̈́͆́̆̏̈͐̓́́̀͊̈́̌̍̃̀̃̄͒̈̐̌̐̾͋͂̀̆̓͐͂͗́̉̒̐̈́̚̕͜͜͜͜͜ͅ ̴̢̢̢̢̧̢̢̢̨̡̨̨̨̨̢̨̨̢̧̨̧̨̡̢̨̡̡̧̧̛̛̹̘̯̙͔̭͙̱̺̭͚̤̙̹̦̰̹̤͈̞̝̘̭̺̲̤̠̤̞͈̗͉͕̰͖͓̩͈̗̩͙̻͖̹͉̫̣͔̮̤̩̱̪̪̜̲̙͙͇͖̤͚͍̟͍̲̟͇͎̖̞̗̱̣̤͖̹͓̺͈͍̮̮͎̺̟͈̭̻͉͍̩͇̬̩̲̜̻̠̤̞̫̳̺̞̞͍̯̲̼̯̰͖̝̙̦̭̞̱̬͍̝͖̼̭͎̝̲̫͕̲̣̲̰̙̖̘͔̻̞̲͉̗̤̝̝̲̟̼̘̹͎̳̪̦̮̦̘̫̦̞͇̱̦̟͍̖̻͖͉͙͚̥͎̱̥͔̲̳͎̰̩̗̺̮̖̗̭͇͙͈̰̭͇̳̘͚̰̝̭̹̻̗̳̮̺̬̝̟̹͎̺̱͔̲͚̹̦͍͎̺̩̭̮̼̻͇̪͔͕̠͖̟̳̙̝͔̞̙͔̦̠̬̤̜͔͙̙̠̳͉̠̿̐̃̈̎͐̅́́̎̔͐̅̔́̈́̓̅͑̀̓̾̂̋̉͛̀̔̀̒̉͂̈͒̀͌̾̓́͋̊͗̏̌̅͛̉͆̂͆̀̐̂͑̓͊́̽̿͗̏̉̍͛̌̓͐͑̓̃̈́̓̊̃̓́́̀͌̎̋͊̒͒́́̌̔̑̒͂̀̈͗̌̇̒͊̊͊̓̓̄͋́̈́̒̅̆̃̏͆̏̒͛̄̏̆̏̑͂̌͋̇̀͌̅̈́̑̐̈̍̍̎̔̇̈̏́̉̏́͗͐̓̃̃͆̈̊́͌̚͘͘̚̚̕͘͘͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͝͠͝͠͠͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅẰ̵̡̧̢̡̨̨̧̧̢̧̢̡̢̢̡̢̧̧̡̧̛̛̛̛͕̞̟̠̰̤̤͈̺͕͉͔̥͕̖͇̩̪̘͖̝̪̠͙̯̜̯̯͕̜̺͇̖̤̫̞̬͍͚͚̦͙̣͓̯̝̳̥͉͔̯̮͍͓͖͍̝̝̫͎̯̼̹͓͔̠̼͖̹͚̣̝̠̰̱͓͇̜̖͉̰̜͕͔̹̙̜̫̗͙̞̠̱̻̖͖͉̰͔̞̬͕͈̥͎̦͍̳̘̣̳͎̳̗̮͙̜͓̼̞̼͔̰̮͔̜̦͈̮̻͔͖̠͔̤̲͇͎͖̗͈̘̪͓̝̤̭̦̹͖̻̬̳͚̱͙̗̘̩̪͎̦͍̻͖̩̜͌͒̿͛͗͑̅̀̈̐͑͋́̑̂̉̽̂͑̅͌̎̀̃̂̈́̈́͑̑̃̉̅́́̇̀̊̓͗̎͆̔́̂̐̈́́́̀̆̈́̓͛̈̿̀͒̐̾͊͊͑̓̔̓̊̋̋͐̾͛̆̋͑̀́̽͒͂̎̊̇͒͐́̓̄̍̓̑̐͐͊̆̒̓̓͊̐̇̈́͋̉̾̒͋̄̈͋͐͊̑̀̎̂͑̉͑̈́̏̅̈́̏́̾̏̀̅͛̑̒̾̃̽̔̒̈́̉̊̊̀́̇̐͗̑̓̐͂͋́̈́̓̌̽͆̿̄̔̆̀̓̊͆̐̾̌̊̀͋́̍̑͆̄̎̓̾̂̈́̊͒̇͐́̓̊͋̏͌̀̈́̂̆̾͑́̕͘͘̚̕͘͘͘̕̕̕͘̕͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͝͝͠͝͝͠͝͝͠͝͠͠͝͠ͅͅͅͅͅ ̶̛̛̛̛̲̹͓͕͇̲̂́͛͐̑̊̄̂́͒̈́̌̄͋̀́́͌̽̈̊͌̍̓̀̄̽̇͗͆͌̐̉̂̀̂̏̈̔̈́̈̉̽̀͌̀̾̈́̈͒͋̒̃̉̇͒̾̾͊̑͑͐̀͐̀̓͑̔̏̿̒͐̒̾͊̈́̄̀̍̍͛̇̌̐̈́̍̓͆̉̑̂̂͗̓̐̀̋̒͐̈́͆̇̌̀̑̌̐͗̋͆͑̂̀̐̈́̈̀̈́̇͊͛̓͂̎͛̆͆͌̈̋͗̐̒̂́̆̊̆̄̑́̆̍͊̋̍̈̃͂̓̃̐̆̈́̍̎́͗̋͊̀̉̾͆̆̃̓̇̎̈̎̏̄̒̋̊̓̆̈́͑̿̈́̿̐̀̌̾̈́́̑͒̀̓͋̈͊̓̍̑̀̈́̉̀̔̆̑̈́̏̎̽̈́͒̂̿̄̓̓̎̀̔̃̏̒̊̄̑̒̀̑̎̃͗̏̂̀̐͛͌͛̋͑̎͛͗̿͌̄͛͋̈́͌̋̆͋͛̔̕͘͘͘͘̕͘͘̚͜͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͠͝͝͝͠͝ͅĶ̴̢̡̨̨̨̨̢̨̧̛̛̛̛͚̪̮͇͙͉͖̱̥̼̻̲̳̼̻̟̪̣͖̱̪̳̬͖̲̭̟̦͖͈̟̺͙͓͔͎͈̘̣̺̩̳͓͚͍̣̻̠͇̩̰̠͓̱̫̬̻͎̘̱̘̦͕͙̤̟̻̰̰̲̰̣̳͕̭̩̮̲͎͚̜̮̞̘͍͇̰̗̟̗̤̬̥̼͚̝̠̪͍̤̹͍̻̣͕̟̞̞̟̙̮̜͖̮̝̼̜̩̭̹̞͕͗̀̉̇͛̓͊̾͆̓̓̍̃̐͐̔̑̐́̀͆̋̑̉̍̑̊̋̉̎̽̿̓̀̌̓͌̆̃́̋̀̊̑̈́͗̂̀̿͗̏͌̇̐̎̏́̿̃́̉̀͒̀̇̍́̆̒͒͆̆͂̅̈́́̿͛̄̀̃̂̃̓̆̍̓͂̓͑̀̋̑̋̒̒̾̔́̏́́̏̄͂̑͒̃̇͆̍̒̓̾̈̐̋̎̀̒̂͗̕͘̚̚͘̕̕͘͜͜͠͝͠͝͝͝͝ ̵̡̧̧̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̣̰̥̱̗͖̺͕̞̰̩̳͇̦͓̖͖͉̼̼̲̱̳͉͉̐́̈́̍́͌̆͌̒͊̂̒̿̃͑̒̃̽̑͌̽̐͆̒̑͛̒̐͆̓̓͊̾̎̍̓͂̇̾͌͆̓͗͐̂̆̽͊͐̌͐̀̀̔͛̓̓̌͑̉̌̀͒̍̌͂͒͂̀͂̈́̔͋̓͋̀̃̆̀͗̏̈̔̈́̎͌̿̿́̓̈͒̉̀͊̆͛̈́̃̉̋̽̓̿̈͋̽̽͛̿́̿̓̃͌̐̑́̏̊̅̌̑̑̿̋̿̏̎̾̈́́̆̔́͐̆̊̒͂́̿̋̐͒͆̆̎̎͌̋̄͌̀̄͛̊̃́͛͐̓̿̊̇͛̈́͌̿̎͗̽̀̅͌̎͋̀̓̋̒̐̇̉̍̋̒̌̈́̒͂͊́̈̈́͛͂̎̌̃͂̑͗̄̉̽̈́͑̇̐̔̎̅̑͋͆̀̈̓͐́͆̊̈́̓̄̌̈́͐̈́̀̾̈̋̑̈́̍̎̓̕͘̕̕̕̚̕͘̕̚̕̕͘͘̕̚̕͘͜͝͝͠͠͝͠͠͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͝E̵̡̨̡̢̨̧̢̨̢̧̧̧̡̧̢̛͈̱͓̭̬͔̜͚͔̻͔͍͔̤̤̬̺̙̳̦͍̲̲͓̟̟̳̣̦͍̪̟̝̤͖͉͎̟̬̦͈̘̠̤̠̬̩̦͇̘͈͓͎͙̹̰̼̲̩̤̙̖͔̗̫̟̣̟͈̠̩̞͚͕̩̥̞͎̞̺̪̼̜̯͍̗̫͕͇͚̱̺̤̣͙̠̦̥͇̪̟̫̲̜̼̣̦̦̗̩͎̝̥̝͉̜̹̤̘̹͓̗͕̲͚̝͇̱̤͕͍̗̥͛̀͌͒́͑͂͂͒́̀́̏̆̀̾̈́͒̊̉̍̉̀̈͒͊̂̀͌͆͊̀͂̓̎̃̓̉̌̈́̈́̔͌̅͋̈̋̑̐͛̈̏͌͒̌̏̆̋̃̓͛͒͂͛͑̚̚̕͜͜͜͜͝͠͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅ ̷̡̧̡̨̡̧̧̨̡̡̨̧̡̧̢̢̡̡̨̧̨̧̛̛̛̛̛̹͇̰̙̜͙̥̖̩̪͍̗͚̟̞̹͎̲͈̥̮̫͉̗͇̖̥͇̰̥̦̺̣͕̹̙̰̜̪͍͔̱̣̭̪̺͓̺͉̞̗͖̘̬̻̰̻̤̩̻͚̮͈̞͍̮̠̮͕̞͙͖̖͎̥͖͈̤̱̰̯̦͙͔̳̤̘͇͎̘͚̪̰͔͖̞̰̣͔̗̝̤͔̺̲͉̖͉̘̫̣͓̻̗͉͎̙͎̫͈̗̣̘͉͓̣̟͖͍͔̲͙͕͙͔̝̩̱͔̹͔̣̦̪͍͉̞̬̠̖̫̤̜̰̘̙͙̘̜̥͍̰̟̣͇̣̱͇͓̥̻̙̻̹̭̣͚̗͈͓͉̱̰̯̱̜̻̹̰̹̜̮̳͂̇͐̐̅̋̌̈́̓͌͛̌̈͒̀̇͆̈́̈̐̒̄͊̈́̓̏͗̉̓͒̅̾͆͋͊̈́͌̉̌̍͑̓̈̊̔̅̓̀̈́̄͐̆̄̊́̆͒̆̂̈́̃̏̈̏̇͐̌̋͋̀̐̀̋̒͐͆̎̀̓̾͑̑̒̇̒̿̾̄̇̐̃̀͊̌̌̑͂̊̑̈́̆͊̾̓̊͌͐̈̐́̀̽̏̅̐͊́͒̀̍̂́̑̐́̈́̍̈̉͆͂͌͊͂̓̓̽̓̑́̋̌͗͗̓̐̓̋͛̃͛̾̋̀̔̓͗̅̅̆̒̍̎̃̄̽̍̄̔̋́̔̓̒́̂̀͒̋̾̔̓̈́̈́̏̓̀̈́̋̑̐̽̽̅͒̅̾͘͘̕͘̚̚̚͘̕̚͘̕͜͜͜͜͝͠͠͝͠͠͠͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͠͠͝͝͠͠͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅ ̵̢̧̢̢̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛͚̮̱̮̜̹̖̬̥̱̻̗͇͎͉͙̞̟̮̖̝͙̗͎͇͎͙̪͙̥̲̤̰͍̪̝͉͖̲̹̩͓̘̤͈̻͖̬̥̠̬͇͇̱͇͖̰̪̙͙̼̗͉̰̗̼͍͈͓͖̫̹̲̲̫̫͖͕̳̇͑̊͛̐̽́̈́̀̾̏͗̎́̇̂̄̎̓̽̆͌͆̏̎͒̌̓̓͆͑́͗̈́́͋̉̿͛̓̍̏̏͂̐̎́̑͑̈́͊̃͋̎͐̿͐̀̃̇̽͂̊̃͗̎̈̍̇̅̈̅̐̈́̎̅͗̊̐̾͒͋̈́̌̏̌̇̈́͊̆̄́͒̐̒̍̊̍̓̽́́͐͌͊͑̿̾̈́̆̊̾́͌̑̅̄̽͒̈́̋̀͛̏̓̋̑́͛̈̐̉͑͛̅͗̿̓̉̎̿̏̉̀̌͌͋̿̾̅̄͋͐̈́̂̿̾̽̅̾͒̀̑̾͗͑̓́̍̈͛̃̇̅͆̐͛̍͆͗̋̉̈́̑̃̃͊̓̈́͗́̿͛͐͊̇̊͛͐̽̾́̿̈́͂̍̐͛̄͊͐͒̋́̎͐͐͌̐̔̊̔̌̾̔͋̎̓̇͒͂̀̍̉̇̿̍̽̽̀͘̚̕̚̚͘̕̕͘̕̕͘̕͘̚̕̚̚͜͠͝͝͠͝͠͝͠͠͝͝͝͝͠ͅͅ ̶̡̨̨̡̨̨̡̪͕͙̥̤̩͕̖̥͚̺̻̼̳͈͉̪͓̥̟̞̪̬̺̱̲͍͈̪̱̲̻͎̮̻̝̪̮͖̹̝̦̥̘̮̬̠̤̞͖͚̘͖̺̼͆̔̈́̇͋͌̔͂͗͌̀̓̅̆̽̅̅̑͛̅̽̾̍̓̅̂̆̅̓̒̈́̆̀͂͐̽͆̎̋̉̾̂̏̈́͆̈́́̿̽̏̒̔͒̅͋̐̊̓̽̎̓̓̾̀̾̌͋͘̚̕̚̚̕̕͜͝͠͝͝͠͠͝͝M̶̢̡̧̡̨̨̧̨̡̨̢̢̡̧̛̛̛̛̛̛̯͚͇̠̠͓̺̱̣̪̮̙̤̼̹̼̪̰̫͓̰̥͔̼̗̪̹͙͇̟͔̮̠͖̫̗̯̱̗̯̤͓̼̼̦̹̻͔̮̤̙̰̦̝̺̼̮͔̯̬̘̖͙̠̠̰̳͉̪̻͓̣̼͎̞͉̮͕̮͖̦̮͖͓͈̭͚̟̬̰̺̺͉̬͉̹̠̠̥͇̞͔͚̹̟̳͇̼̥̯̤̲̻͕̮͇̗̭͇͙̦͙͔̞͇̦͕̼̰̦̣̩̘̖͇͎͉̟̣̪̝̼͖̩̝̰͍͕͕̍̒̍̔̽̐̏̌̽̾̔͐̂̾͌̓̽̂̅́́́͂̔͌͊̄͂͗̈̄̈́̂̏̑̈́̈́͂̓̾̈́̿͗͗̐̉͗̄̆͑͆̒̒̅̽̿͐͌̊̌͛̓̏͆̐̎̏̓̔͊̒͑͊̈̐̾͐͑̎̊̋̉͂̓͗́̋̒̓̓̐̈́͆͊̀̈́̅̓̽̾͆̀̄͋̅͊̾̊̌̍͒́̎́̅̊̆̃͛͌̓̀̓̆̌̒̄̽̂̾̋̀̒͐́̔́̒̄̎͆̐̑͛́̍͒̒̍̌͐͋̃͊̇̃́̈́̀̆́̓̈͛̐̏̃̀̌̽͑͊́͐̃̋̍̉̓̿͛͗̀͋̑̔̌͐̅̎̎͒̽̓̊̆̂͑̔̎̓̂͆̈̎́̿̈́͐̈́̀̾̐̄́͛́̇̿̓́͌̈́̋̑͂́̅̚̕̕͘̚̚̚̚͜͜͝͠͠͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͠͝ͅͅͅͅ ̶̡̡̛̛̜̰͖̦̘̖͚̯̾̽̓̎̍̅͊̀̓́̋̀̈̿͛́̓̋̈́͌̓̃̈́͛̅́͒̍̀̔͆͌̃͒͒́̎͑̓̿̓́̈́̔̿̆̀̊̑̅̀̐̿̀́͑̀̐̈́͌̋͐̾̇͒͂̈̒̿̏̇̌́̔́͆́̇̍͂̇̌͋̾̕̚͘̕͜͠͠͝͝͠͝͠Ÿ̷̢̡̡̨̧̨̛̛̛̛̛̛̤̯̬̩͈͎̯͎̰̟̝̰̮͎̥̪͇͎̩̰̼̳̻͓̪̲̳͉̣̩͉͇̪̤͇̬̬͍̩̘͈͓̪̣̹̜͕̞͖̩͓̟͈͙̟̣̦͚̮̮̤̹̞͍̰̤͇̙̝̪̦̼̻̰̳̱͖̩̝̯͎̖̠̼́͂͛̇͋̈́͛̾̌͊̇̓̾̅̐͊͆̀͌̆͒͋̆̇̈́̍̀̔̈́̓̇͛̓̽̈́̊̈̓̒̊̒̈̃̿̈̐͑̅̆͒̎͑̉̽̇̓̎͐́͌̍̉̌͆̀̐͋̊̏̄̔͛́̉͒͛͗̾̆́̓̈̈̉͊̐͋̽̆͗̓̀̆̐̈̎͆̎̀͒͆͑̎͗͛̎̋̄̏̿̋̃̾͐̀̉̑̿͋̈́̏͗̅̋͐͊͆̈́̆́͌̏̑̀̏̓̌̃͌͒͋͂͌̋͛̎͑̑̅̐͐̅́̎̾̆̆͂̂̌̿̍́̈́̂̑̒̐̌̆̉́̋́͒̉̍̈͌̐̀̉́̋̈́͆̍̆͛̄̏̎̈́̑̓̽̏̏̈́̂̃͛̅͊̈́̔̾̿̉̀͆̒́̓̽̆͋́͗̌̉̍̇̉͋́̏̈́͋̔͗̽̿͘̚͘͘̕͘͘̕̚͘͘̕͘͘̕͜͜͜͝͝͠͠͠͠͠͝͝͠͠͝͝͠͠͝͝͠͝͠͝͝͝͠ ̵̡̢̡̨̧̡̡̡̡̢̢̛̛̛͖̳̰͎̝͍̺͕̳̤̪͇̪̥̲͚̜̩͖̥̺̹̬̱̮͉̝̜͎͉͍̰͍̱͔̩͉̟̯̖̹͙̮͚̖͉̙͉̘̱͇͍̲̞͍͓̯̱̜͍̤̣̤͇̩͎̮̼̱̳̯͚͕̹̙͈̦̗̝̝̝͈͎͓̠̱̫̟͓̬̰̪͖̫̼̞͖̱̹͕͚͙̙́͐̑̊̋̀̃́͌͑͊͑͋͋̒̍̈̈͋̔̈́͂͒̄̈̊̀͆͛̽͗̉̈́̊̌̾̈́̏̑̃̈́̍̀̽̓̓̾̆̉̐̏̎̉̑͐̓̓̋̿̆̀̉̓̕͘̕͘͜͜͜͝͝͠͠ͅͅ ̸̨̨̨̨̧̢̧̢̢̧̢̡̢̡̧̨̨̢̨̨̡̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̦͉͖͖͍̣̰̹͚͍̫͕͇͚̝̖̞̣̗̞̣͓͍̟̤̺̪̞͇̱̭̠̜̪̳͖̩̞͎̳̱̳̫͖͔͙̹̗̦͔͇̲͉̹̰̥͔̦̖̱͇̭͚̩͚͚̱̲͚̞̹̣͍̪̟͍̺̟͙̝͈͕̞̟͙͈̲̝̼͕̥͍͕̜̰̦͓̥̟̮̫̪̠͙̭̼͙̲͔̠͓̰̘̮̮͈͔̘̜̩͓̩̦̬͔̖̭̤͍͉̞͓̟̫̻͇̙͙̝͎̘͚͕͒͆̅̌̂̄́̃̐͂̍̎̔͑̿̀̆̋̒̀̃̒̑̃̔̊̏͗̀̈́̍̿̓͐̀͌͌̈́̂̽̂̊̓͒̓̋̐̀́̓͐̽̍̈́̿̎͐̿̃͗͆̋̒̀́̾̉̐͒̒͗͊̅͗̈́̽̇͂̊͑̍̎̿̃͐̐̓͛͑̓͂̍͂̑̅͌͋̍̓̌̋̓͐̑͋̓̏̃̀̽̀̔̑̊̅̇͆̌̔̈́͊̾͋͑̍͊̅̓̉̆͆̀̾͆̐̇̽͌̔̐̔͒̌̆̎̊̆̆̇̈́̀̈́̎͛͂̍́͑͗͗̈́̎̄̃́͒̑̑̀̇̋͂̍̆͑̔̓̃̾̆͑̃̏͒̎̅͒̈́̆̕̕͘͘̚͘͘̕̕̕͘̕̚̕̚̕̚̚̚͘͘̚͜͜͜͝͝͠͠͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͠͝͠ͅͅ ̶̡̡̧̡̢̧̛͍͖͎͙͚͎͉͔̰̰̜̝̹͎͈̟̻̹̤̣̤̫̮͔̻̥̤͕͇͓̣̳̟̙̠̣͓̲̦͇̘̤͕̰͉̰͔͈͓͇̥̆̾́̅̍͊̓̈́̇̿͊͑͌̇̿̓̈́͂̈́͋̂̓͌̍̀́̓͑͆̈͑̾̓̊͑͋̈̈́͂̄͗̋͒̋̀͌̌́̒̀̅̈́̅̒͌̈̓͆̑̊̽͛̀̆̉̈̈́̇͛̈́̉̌͌̀͗̔̈́̑̅̋͊͊̓̓̋̉̎͆̕͘̚̕͘̕̕͘̚̚̚͜͜͝͝͝͝ͅH̶̢̢̢̧̧̡̧̨̡̨̧̢̨̢̛̛͓͍͔̗̘̗̥̖̠͇̱̭͔͓̘̗̳̯̘͖͓͚̟̭͕̥̼̠̭̬͍̭̙̮̘̱̯̤̝̭̫̪̗̜̣̥͖̝̦̜̟̘̝̟̭̙̪̹̱͍̬̫̮̘͚̬̞̯̦̣̝̯̹͉͚̮̩̤͈̗̠̖͇̳̙̻̞͍̱̳̣̲̗̞̬̤̦͓͚̹͎͕̗̮̖̗̝͌̏̊͒̑̍͊̉̆̀͑̂́́̿̃͐̔̔̈̋̇̋̏̈́̓̿̓̅̾̔̊̈́̓́̽́̈̄͐̓̐́̂̔̂́̓̎͂̐͆̽̆̎̌̑̾̃̈́͌̐̇̏̓̅̔͂̋́̅̀̍̉͗̾̎͂̌͊̇͒͛͐̌̇̈́͂̏͌͗̈͘̕̕͘̚̕͘̕̚͘͜͜͜͜͜͝͝ͅͅͅ ̶̨̧̡̧̢̧̢̢̢̢̡̨̧̨̛̫̻͚̲͍̠̱̬̥̥̻͔̰̰͚͕͔̻͉̱̬̠̜̬̞͓̬͕̩̯̮̟̻̮̠̰̗̮̻̗̤̭̺̬̱̹̣̬̤̞̗̯͖͖̝̜͚̺̗͚̞͙̠̩̻͍̲̱̱̝̺̗͚̭̫͙͈̙̩̳̗͎̭̭͚̠͓̻͎̯̜̣̺͖̠̭̬̣̲̜̟̠͉̱̳̪̮͕͍̣̳̦̱͗̏̆̏͛̽͒͌̏̉̐͂̾͌̊̊̈́́̄͊͂́́̋̊͌̑͒͌̊̑̓͋̉̂̔͌͂̓̏͐͛̒͂̋̽̑̽̌̈́̎͛̆̓͘͜͜͠͝͝͝͝͠ͅͅͅĄ̶̢̨̡̧̧̢̢̨̨̧̡̡̡̨̢̡̢̨̨̢̢̢̧̢̛̛̛̺͇̝̺͕͚̞̦̲̤̞̺̺͚̬̦̯̯̝̤̝͎̭͈̮̣̖̙̫̠͕̟͉̰̝͎͎͖͈̠̟͔͓̺̦̦͇̣̼̬̣̻̬͕̪͖̖̗͙͎̮̟̻̰̱͉͓̦̼̩͙̺̼̙͕͚̭̖̪̲̬̥̻͇͙̗̲̝̰̘̹̣̻̰͇̪̼̬̬̣̗̺̣̮̲̞͔͙̺̩̻͕̞̦͚̗͕̺͉̭̬̹̲͕̪̠̪̟͈̖͈̩͈̗̮̜̜͕̗͍͇̖̖̙͓̝͈̤͕̥̤̺̙̟̘̗̼͙̣̭̹͖̤̺̩͖̪̞̮̜̤͚̣͎͈̮̻͕̙͚͍̟̙͖͇̦̹͚̻̮̤̩̯̝͕̱̙̦͍̺̫͖̹̩͔̫͔̘̣̜̱̳̯͈̣̙̩͇̺͓̮̖́̉̐̾̆̓͋͗͂̑̅͂̍̈́̾̊̅̀͌͋́̉̌͂̆͛͒͌͒̄̅́̅̇̀̒̿̀̅̓͐̊̎̔̆̔͌́̓͋͂̿̿͆̊͑̽͐͂̀̈̎̄̽̓̽̃̀̎̈̈́͐̐͆̐̔͒̂̀̅̇̉̿̅̆͂͗̆͛͒̏̍̊̽̓̃̈́̉̒͛̃̇̂̅̎̏̐̑̍́́̽̏̓͋̀̄͐̈́̌́́̈́̀͛̑̉̀̊͋͋̿͛̿̈̌̂̇̓͒̈̕̚̕͘̕̚͘̕̕̚̕̕͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͠͝͝͠͝͠͠͝͠͝ͅͅͅ ̴̨̡̢̨̢̡̡̧̧̨̨̡̡̧̧̨̛̛̛̛̝̝̹̬͔̜̺̪̙͖͖̘͖̯͍̤͚̰̮͓̙̞̣͕͍̱͍̠̩̤̰̲̪̻̟͈̼̼̰͕̰͔̟͉̙͚̝̦̦͕̤̦̠̖̼͈͎̝̻̖̪̼̼̭̲̝͈̰̳̟͉̣̙̣͕̜̬̦̖̬̝̣̖̮̲̪͉̲̮̝͓̼͇̟̻̗̭̞͔̗̩̖̼̻̜͚̲̹̳͓̰̠̩̠͇͓̤̖̝͇̹̣̰̫̩̝̘̝̘̯̜̼̩̼̯͙̺̟͇̺͓̥͍̙͖̗̩̼̦̦̘̰̻̤͙̤̞̗͇͉͙̱̝̭̣̹̺̱̱̜͈̤͔̘̥̭͉͍̺͇̱͎̹̟͍͓͖̖̜̞̺͙̭̦̘͚̻̞̓̆͒̎̈́̑̍̓͋́̈́̈́̓́͊͐͛̋͌̃̈͌̂͆̇͗̔͒̾͛̀͂͂̍͆̿͌̿̎̏̅̽̾͒̎̾̀̿̀̔̓̐́̃͊̕̚͘̕͘͘̕͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͠͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅN̵̢̨̨̢̨̧̧̧̢̢̛̛̠̩͕̫̰̜̥̱̫͉̝̺̭͕͉͈͔̝̭̺͖͖̦͕̠̦̹͎̣͕̻̠͖͓̲̬̟̰̣͈̻͔͈͈̺̤̥̮̼̘̙̼̦̳̱̮̰̼̼͚̙̙͔̻̰̦̗̝̹͍̗̪̰͙̱͔̱͚̮̮̥̩̜̞͕̹̣̙̜͔̩̻̳̮̥͚͇̥͔͇̻̲͂̌͋̿̇̅̊̃͆͊̿̒͂͒̐̂̿̀͂̀͆͛̑̾͐͗̈́̄́͌́̂̊̍̌͆̓̾̈͂͑̐̾̇̍̑͐͆̋̀́̈́̐͆̑̓̇͑͌̅̏̈́͐͋̒̏̋̾̽̏͊͑̔̆̀̌͊̈̾͑̈́̀͗̅̐̔͋̈́̎͛̀̈́̇͑̄̿͐̃͊͆͐̀͆͌̆͑̇̈́͗̇́͊̾̉̿̾̕͘͘͘͘̕̕̚͜͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͠͝ͅͅ ̶̧̨̡̡̡̢̡̨̧̛̛̛̙̮̣͉͚̰̺̬̘̱̰͉̝͚̣͙̝̘̮͙͕̻̣͍̘͉̣̫̟͖͓͎̼̝̤̯͓̻̼̼͉̻̱͕̗̣̫̫̱̺̮̭͙̦͉̱̩͙̣̥͈̜͈̘̬̼̳̮̝̼͍̲͕͙͓̥̖̳̭͎̙̬͔͈͔̯̙̗͙̻̩̱̺̩͈̟̝͙̯̳͇̘̰̣̹̹̱̣̤͔͖̼̞̥̜̥̗͕̱̫̗͇̖̱̭͕͓͇̰͈̲͓̯͓̣͈͔̬̥̞̟̪̳̫͙̟̘̥̺̗͚̖̮̜̠̟̳̬͎̩̭̲͍͉̹͈̣̟͚̣͓̖̫̬̳̣͕̣̲͚͙̹͈̳̝͇̼̘͕̩̼̟̯̙̘͕̯͉̫̮͉͇̭̱̪͇̭̙͉̤͕̹͔͖̌̍̈́̓̍̋̎͛̀̈́͊̑͗̇͆̉̆͑̊͌̌̒̀͂̓̀̍͌͛́͐͌͆̉͒̔̿͂̏̏̉̇̾̌̃̃̅̽̔́͆̇͛̿̍́̎͗͊́̀̓͗͂͒͐̀̉̍͒̌̔̐̓̎̀͗̎͋̅̏̌̃͑̏̇̈͊͂̏̑̉̈́́̈́͒͐̽̇̋͑̈͋̐̂̈́̂̈́͋͗̐̈́̅̊͐̈́̂̃͊̿̂̊̉̂̒̎̋̀̀͒͂̒̈̄̃̈́̒̈́̋̉̎̎̾̆̇͋̋̇̏̿͐͆̎͌́̂̾̓̆͑̀̓́̓͛̚̕̕̕̚͘̚͘͘͘͘̚̚̕̚̕͘͜͜͜͜͜͜͠͝͠͝͝͠͠ͅͅͅͅͅͅḐ̴̨̢̧̢̢̨̧̢̡̢̧̧̨̧̨̧̡̡̧̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̝͕̣̳̝̼͈̘̭̤̫͉̼̱̭̖̜͙̘͎̣̣̫̩͎̙̬̳͇̲̙͔̳̣̦̻̝̮̹̭͍̻͈̪̼̞̭̠̲͕̗̭̺̦̻̥͈͈͓̟̺͎̼̙̩͉̝̯̞̮̖̥̬̬̬̰͔̤͚͇̹͇̖͙̰̯̘̖̼̫͍̙̼͍̦̜̫̣̤̟͕̰̤̥̹͖̝̪̳̦̩̬̠̙̘̘͎͓̩̙̹̹̥͎̟̰̬̻͚͕̭̭̜͓͉̫̣̤̤̱͔͇̟͖͙̜͎̯̝̼̹͚̥̝̱̤̩̮͇̟̠͋͗̐̀̔̀́̔̒̾̈͗̔̌̂͂̄͑̆̓̄͛͊̍̆͋̎̓͐̅͆́̄̈́͒̓͋̎̓̾͗̇̒̀̑͑̎͌͂͆̓̃̀̎̆̽̇͒͆̊̃̆̓͛̓̆͋́͗̀́̀̎̄̎̅̈́̇̇͂̇͋̏̓̆̀̃͆̂͊̎̋̀̽̊͆̑͐̉̈́̓͌̆̃̃̈́̏̓̈́͆̐̅̅͐̈̀̓̾̐̋͐̔̌͋̿̔̉̋͒̐͂̄̅̈̉͗͊̋̌̐̆̃̈̏̇̊̈̽͒̈̃͑̋̐̾̽̒̍̐͂̋̅͆́́̈́́̌͌̓̇͒͂̋̿͊̌̈́̔̿̏̐̋̃̀̀̃͛̍̏͛̊͊͊̓̏̾͒̌̇̌̏̀̽͆́̔͆̂̃̋̒̿̓̂̊̔̈́́͆̌̈́̒̐͛̾̈̓̽̍̊̒̃͆̄̍͊͋͗̉̂͂͐̓͆̇͛́̾͑̏̈́̏̾̏̇̚̚̚͘̕̕͘̕͘͘̕̚͘͘̕̚͜͜͜͜͜͝͠͠͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͠͠͝͠͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅ", "abSG_Ph7vNu-00089-00009992-00010055": "Á̶̧̫̥̦̲̭̮͈͔̥̲̤͕͉̤̼͎̼̠̯̀͗̋̑̓̅̓͆̓̏̑̈́̆͝ ̴̡̢̨̢̧̢̢̗̭͙̞̹̳͍͓̝͎̺̥͓̖̭̤̜̩̹̭̥̮̥͉͈͎͔̦͙̟̯̖͓̮͚͔̹͍͔͕̝̖̮̞̳̭̞̘̼̬͈̤͚̪̳̙͇̙̹̭̮̅̆͘͜͝ͅͅ ̶̨̢̢̛̛̛̹͓̯̭̝͈̹̳̩̖͔͙̪͕͍͔͔̤̟̰̙̘̥̯̜̖̼͕̥̞̫̟̘͇̭̮͉͎̦͔̜̲̣̯͉͚̩̞̟͔͕͖͚͕̼͓̰̳͕͔͈͙̠̲̤͙̞͔̳͉̳͙̜̬̺̲͉̗͔̜͚̯̫̰̮̞̹̖͕̘̃͒͒͂̎̋͂̂͛̄͊̀̔́̋͒̔̈̏͊̽̂̅͋̾̐̈̊̄͆̑̉̓̍̿̐̽̀̈́̉͐͑̑́͐͐̽̅͘͘͘̕͜͝͝͠ͅͅͅ ̷̡̨̨̧͈͈͖̞̫̥̠͖̳̠͉̱̥̰̠̰͔̼̳̳̝͉̮͈̳̦̠͕͙̩̲͚̗̯̱̬͕̗̪͎̱̞̗͎̪̯̍̍̋̓̔̂̏̀̎͂̕ͅͅ ̴̢̨̡̧̧̨̧̡̡̧̡̨̧̢̡̡̡̢̢̡̡̢̢̧̡̡̧̡̡̨̛̛͔͖͕̠̻̦̬̱̺̗͈̬͙̼̳̙̤̗̪͎̠͍̯̙̹̣̜̪̬̟̝̥̲̦͕̙̱͇̱͓͇͖̺̠̮̥̰̼̱̹̯̠̤̳̥͎̠̝̤̖̻̹̻̲̠̱̤̺̖̺̤̠̰̙̪̞͙̮͓̦͕̲̠͎͉̱͕̫͍̥̜̦̖̱͚̦͈̮͕͈̼̹͉͙̙̗̩͈̟̣̳̰̦̺̱͉̣̗͓̼̻̦̦͖̗̟̟͎͍̺͉̰͉̣̻̩͔̱̹̺̯̟̞̰̮͖̬̟̭̗̩͕̲̘͙̥̺̜͇̫͙͈͎͈̖̙̥͉̭̝̦͕̖͚̻̘̺̳̭̳̥̜̜̱̹̯͓͕͔͎̖͕̯̠̱̙̯̳͆̏̉́̃̀̄̄̿̉̎͗͋͗̌̽̆̓͒̈́͘͘͜͜͜͜͜͜͠͠͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̸̢̡̧̡̧̡̨̨̢̡̡̧̡̧̡̨̨̨̛̳̙̝̤͉͉̮̫͓͙̤͍̼̣͎̠̞̯̹̻̦̯̪͕͈͎̪͓̝̞̖̤͖̻̘̲̹̞̮̬̤̞̱͕̬̣̘̞̱̠̝̮͕̖̻̜̭̼̙̠͕͚͙̳̼̯͖̣͚̩̰͈͔̲͎̦͉͇̟̮̠̙̫͚͈̭̳̩̜̲͍̗̺̼̬̭̙̯̠͉̗̖͇͓̱̙͇̲̳̭͓͙̠͓̞̠̺͔̩͖̩̦̟̣̳͎̤̖̰̜̙̘̳̻̺̹͕̠͓̳̳̪̘͎̜̿̎͋͌̄͂͛́̌̈́͐͑̿̈̐́̊͛̇͋̒̇͒́̐̋̀̃̎̐̋̂̀̈̈́͂̋̂͗͒̓͗̂̆̓̈́̈̎͆͐̒̒́̒̍̔̀̈̔̐̆͛̕̚͜͜͝͠͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅ ̷̡̡̢̧̨̨̢̢̧̧̡̧̡̧̨̡̢̡̧̢̛̪̖̲̩̮͍͓̤̖̲̹̙͈̜̪̲̙̙̘̞͇̫̘͔̰̣̲̮̲̯̲̯̥͍̺͇͈͔̰͇̙̫̗̺͈̞̠͉̞̠̜̩̹̝̼̥̳̼͙͓̮͍͇̣̼̩̲͉̘̰̭̰͕͔̞̺͖̦̼͉̙͖̗̳̝̖̟̞̥͓͖͉̙̗̱̯̠̬̣̣̗͎̣̬͕̮͍͈͈̗̰͍̺̥̗͚͈̘͕̯̹̬̤̥͍̝̱̘͔͕̞̜̘̠͓͓͉͈̳̼̭̪̲̳̮̥͖̲̘͉̰̲͔̳̜̗̦͚͉̝̠̬̗̐͐͛̋̎̐̿̏̅̋͆̀͐̈́͆̌̈́͐̌̂́̓̐̉̐͛̀̅̎͆̉̒̈̔̿̒̆͛́͆̓̊̀͛̽̆̾͌̒̑̿̕͘̕̕̚͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͠͝͠ͅͅͅͅͅH̴̢̧̧̡̡̨̧̢̨̡̡̢̢̧̧̡̧̡̛̛̛̛̭͈̙̙͕̣̰̻͙̻̣̬̠͈͇̞͇̲͕͔͓̹͈̰͔͇̖̠̜͎̣͈͎̬͚̱̠̦̹͓̰̖̺͍̥̝̘̬̘͉̭̝̹͈̩͇̹͕̝̱͈͇͓̜̲͖̘͙̪̼̥͙̘̱̫̮̙͇̤̮̯̮͙͍̣̠̖͍̬͈̮̟͈̞̗͎̻̰̬̠̯͈̩̗̞̰̖͓̺̦̠͈̗̥̩͔͇͕̻͕̳͙͔̺͉̼͓͙̫̬̮͉̤̲̞͉͕̹̖͉͔͓͕͎̼̦͚̯̝̙̹̰̭̪̤͇̼͙̯̤̹̱̞̺̟̟̹͍̲̭̺͙̲͔̥̱̥̙̫̺͍̜͖̟̫̮̒̔̂͑̿͆̑̾͂͒́͒͗͛̿̒̇͐̃͛̔͛̒̓̾͛̃͗͒͒͋̎̏̀̈͐̉̄̌̈͂͌͆̊̔͑͒̆̈̀̌̋̓̆̋̈́̆̂̆́̍͌́̌̍͛͐̾̂̀̃̌̔̃̌̂̄̌́̈́̂̌̈́̆̏̽̇̌̃́̅̈̅̂̔͌̂̈́̊̐̈̀̅͆̌́̋̀͐̅́͆̓̃̚̕̚̚͘͘͘͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͝͠͠͝͠͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̴̨̛̛̛̥̞̃͊̏͊̏̈́͊̈́̃̒̓̆̈̇͆̽̃͊͒̊̆̏̐̅̍͆̆́̈́͋̊͗̽͛̿͛͑͒̉̾̽̽͋̑̓̇̑́͗̿̏̆̓̿͌́̋͊͂̆̓̄̂̿́̊̐͋́͂̉̊͗́̅̑̆́͂͑̃́͐̃͆̏͒̽̒̀͐͒̕̚͘͘̕̕͘̚͘̚̕̚͝͝͠ ̶̢̡̧̡̡̧̡̛̛̛͈̗͕̳̙͕̲͓̲̗͎͉̩̪͓͍̻̜͎̰͇̝̘̙̬̤̼͉̩̞̟̩͙̟̲̰̘̻̯͈̹̟͎̱̻̻̱̯͈̠̣̗̲̯̹̜̜̙͈͉̻͕̠̝̤̲͔̱̹͈͕̲̟̜̜̠̦̳̦̮̹͇̩̮̘̟̰̭̜͕̥̮̦͙̩̫̭̣̝͒̎̓͋̾̓̏̈͑̎̊̈́̈́̐̍͐̿͊͌͌̀̈̔̓͆̿̊̒͒̌̈́̀́͑̾̏̈́͐͂̀́̑̈́͑̊͊̈̊͗̽͗̍̒̄̎͛̽̈́͆͑̓͂̇̃͑̈͆̾̈́̃͒̍̓̀̃͗̇̀̉̿̎̽̓̑̋̑͊́̿͛͒̾̈́̂̇͐̅̓̀͌́̒̀̋́́̍͐̄͑̎͒̅̑̌̓̅̑͒̽̏̀̈́̿͘̚̕̚̚͘͘̕͘͜͜͝͝͝͝͠͠͠͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͠͝͝ͅͅ ̸̡̡̢̢̨̧̨̢̨̢̢̧̨̧̨̡̢̡̡̨̡̢̨̡̢̨̛̛̛̹̠̼͎̬̝̳̘͓̲̞̲͖͍͓̹̹͍̩̥̳̫̲͎̰͙̙̭̪͎̳̖̹̬̠̮̫̻̠̣͓͎̦͈̭̯̠̖̱̦̹͉̼̫͇̠̩̮͎͈̝͖̤̘̻̦͙͇̤̪̲̤͇͖̟̣͕̞̖̹͓̰̹̤̻͖̻̫̭̳̘͎̣̟͕̱̤̱̝͖̤̩͕̩͍̗̯̣̯̣̖̯̦̝͓͓͇͍͙̰̠̝͖̳̙̹̰̙͇͕̼̫͔̞̮͙̳͉̖̥͚̝͇̱͚̠̞̭̺͖̖͈̹̼͔̺̮̹͙͍͍̞͕͉͎̙̰̝̮̘̝̭̳̼̹̘͈̦̫̱̞̙͇͙͉̣̟̖̫̟̝̦͕̪̝̲̦͉͉̯̫̖͉̣̣̙̙̬̞̲̮͓̹̮̮̪̿͗̎̋̒̎̏̈̒́́͐̇̓͐̀̏̉̃̑́̓̈́̆̑̄̄̈́̿̈́̋̇̎̏́͐͗́̆̄͊̀̄́̋̓̾̽͊̀́̈́́̽́̎͌͆͋̆̽̂͑͗͋̍̉̈̂͂͋̒̎̾͂͛̾̀̈́̈́̎͒͆͂̐̾̇͐̓͌̈͆̄̃̊̎̆̐͐̾̓̀̏̋̀̓̊̽̈́̇̆̐̾͂̒͆̐̈́͊̔̅̈́͊̾͗̔̅̆͋̈́̌̓͂̂̔̐̉̃͐̅͐̔̚͘̕̚͘̚̕͘͘͘̕͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͠͝͠͝͠͠͝͝͠͠ͅͅͅͅͅ ̷̨̧̨̧̡̨̧̨̨̧̨͙͍̥̞̙̖̺̻̥͓̻͈̼̖̫̣͎̟̝̮̫͓̠̟̩̥̯̜̪̬̹̗̭̥͙̘̠̠͎̺̫̜͉̣̫̳̯̜̥̪͉̥̘̱̟͍̟̫̠͇̘̜̣͓͊̒͆͋̐͗̉͑̋̂͊̈́̈͑̄͆̎̓̎͊̃͌͋̅̽̆̌̑͘͘̕̕͜͠͝͠ͅ ̷̧̢̧̢̢̡̨̨̧̡̢̢̧̡̡̨̢̧̨̢̢̨̨̧̢̨̧̨̡̛̛̞͓̙̟͓̥̤̻̠̥͙͔̖̗̝͇̳̥͚͈̳̙̜̬͇͔͔͙̩̳̭̭̪͔̯̜͍̹̻̫̭͕̭͈̗̙̯̺̙̳̳̮̹̳͍̭̹̖̖͔̻͉̩͍̤̤̘̮̟̞̖͇̯̗͇̗̠͇̫̪̱̘͙̹̜͇̹͚̝͉̮̘̭̳͚̞̫̦̰̰͉̱̲͍̟͖͇͕̯͍̮̗̱̖̖̠̭͍̳̠͉̳͚͔̞͙͎̘̯̗̬̮̤̲̫̦͈͖̳̺̝̫̤̰̣͔̬͖͓̖̺̹͕̟̫̱̺̪̜͈̰͔̺͕͔̘̯͖̲̤̯̖̬̖͓͔̻̥̹̗͍̞̤͓̤͇̖̳̞͎̥̘̼̦̥͈̪̪̳͖̟͈̱͉͇͍͕̙̜͎̘̻̮̞̞̯̻̠͔̮̼̲̗̼̟̲͓̯̦̣͍͖͓̖͍̤̖̱͇̘̙̮͖͙͇̫̙̬̈́̅̌̍̓͛̉̈̑̉̐͆͊̒͛̿̂̾͑̃̇̊͊̋̉͋͒̃̊̎̄̈͛͗͒̂͆͋̄̈̎͂̍̐͂̇̀̈̂̀̋͂͆̈́͒̾̀̄́͗͗̈̐̌̿̋̐̄͆̈́̂̽̎̅̿̒͗̈́̆̓̄̂̿́̈́̔̊̾̈́͆͌͛͛͑̐̔̊̒͛͊́̑̇̀͂̀̆͑̊́̐́̆̿̏̽̑̊̍͑̊͂̀̽̋͗̃̊̈́͋̀̍̓̈́̌̊͆̒̓̀̑͂̄̊̑̐́̌͂̆̔̈́̌̓̂̾̆͗͐͐̿̑͌̓̄̈́̐̒̓̿͊̒̊̉̒͋̌͗̋̓́̄́̈̓͛̈́̍̄̓̊̽́́͗̒̂́̍̿͗̇͊̾͆̑̔͊͛̏̃͆̇̈̐̎͊̎̔̒̎̈͗͊͒̅̑̈́̕̚͘̚͘̕͘̚̕̚̚̕̚͘̕͘̕̕̚̚̕͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͠͝͝͠ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̶̧̨̢̢̨̡̨̡̢̡̡̧̛̛̛̫͈̖̣͉͙̙͕̺̘̖̜̹̮͖͇͍͇͔̞̫̜̬̺͕̩̞̝̤̳̱̦͇̩̮̰̯͉̼̮͕̬͎̖͓̳̦͚̟̤̰͇̬̦̞͕̹̼͚̮̤̳̙̜͈̳̤̱̖͚̣̮͙̫̦͓͔͎̼̱̣̝̘̟̬͙̠̥̪̙̤̺͉͎̳͉̭͖̲̬̙̝͉̭̲͖̱͔̥͚̗̘̹̊̄̉͆̅͑̀̿̎̿̊̓͆̒́́̓͊́̿͋̄̃͋̀̈́͛̍͂̋͆̓̃̓͋̈́̄̉̆̔̀̈́̊͊̽͛͂̈̀̍̏̎͛̓̔̐̔́͋̎̈́͊̇̇͂̔́́̋͂͆̽̓̅̀͗̋͊̽͊̔͒̈́͂͌̿͊͊͒̈́̈́̂́͗͑̅̐̑͊̎̔͑́̍̐̃̒̅͛̿̆̑͒͂̃̒͆̿̇̐̈̐̅͛̀͊̄͋̊̀̆̈́̓̒͒́͒̈́͗͑̂̑̍̈͗̏͗̈́͒̿̽̉̑̓̽̓̆̏̈͗͗̊̋̇͑͂̿̏͌͛̔̑̈́͆͒̌͛̑̐́͌̏̌̂͗̓̀͑͒̃͑̊̽͌͋́̈͂̐̈́̎̇̿̔̅̉̄͗̏̑̈́̓̌̚͘̚̕̕̚̕̕̕̕̕̕̚͠͝͠͝͝͝͝͝ ̶̡̧̨̢̡̢̢̨̨̧̢̢̛̛̛̛̛̛̯̙͙̺̬̣̣̩̥̝̫̤̬̻̗̻͈̺̥̮̭̯̮̟͍̲̘̥̘̻̺̹͉̰̱̤͚̥̯͙̪̫̗̤̳̣͉͖̰̫͖͚̹̺͙̼̹̱͎̬͖̮͉͈͓̫̮̓́̎̔̂̽̓̓̈̃͂̓̑̔̒̐͂̎̅̄̌̈́̓̑̏͛̈́̈́̃̏͒̈̄͑͑̔͑̎̈̋̌̔͗̐͆̀́̅̎͆͊̽̋̆̐͛̇͋͑̂͊̀̀͆̍̓̽̍́̎̓͑̈́͆̉̀̈̃̇͗̌̂̔̽̒͂̀͋̽́̌̀̿̄̋̃̓̉́̿̈́̈́̆̓́̈̽͛̍́̅̌̌͒͗̀̈́̔̈̋̆̂̑̀̾́͋̔̈́̑͗̽̌̈́̊̉̿͒̊͐̈́̂͒̏̌͂̑͐̆̀̆̏̽̈́̉̓̀̈́̍͐̂͑̆͆͑́̆̍̉̓̒̾̀͗̈́̂̅̔͋͊̈̎̍̏̊͂̋̉̾̓́̆͒͊̈̽̄̒̐͑̊̌̑̋̈́̂͒͌̉̎͒̄͋͊̔̋̄͛̒́͊͋̂̾̇͋͆͆̕̕̚̕̚̚̚̕̕̚͘̚͜͝͝͝͠͝͝͠͠͝͝͠ͅ ̶̧̨̨̧̢̨̨̢̨̡̡̡̡̢̧̨̧̨̨̧̨̧̛̩̘͎̤̳͉̲͉̩̟͎̼̤̼̱̣̤͇̜̞͈̟̬͇̭̱̩͔̲̖̤͓̲͍̪͙̮̳̜̖̳̦͍̻̲̬̯̮͔̻̞͍̭̤̮̣̱̻̳͓̥̲̟̗̼̗̩̖̝͉̺͍̼̩̝̮̘̣̤̠̺̲͉̙̼̙̼͎͚̫̝̬̜̩̮̠͚̖̞̼̳̝̟͔̭̞͍̹̖̰͈̯̪̲̯̰͎̦͍͖̘̣͖͓͔͕̥̺̬̦̟̬̠̹̹̼̱̺̩̥͓̠͇̹͚̮̳̗̪̲͕̝̯̦̩̩̱̻̻̱̫̼̠̭͔͈̖͍̜͇̦̥̳̹̩̯̪͇̲̣̰͖̲̟͚͔͎͔̭̦͇̱̗͔̰̣̻̹͇͍̹̠̥͙͎̭̮̙̭̗͚̮̫̟̼̺̻͈̮̠̤̥̺̱̘̞͖͈̤̣̞͎͖̜͍̰̞̤͚͙̬̱͑͋͑̏̅̽̂͆̔͗̾̆̾̓̒͘͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅH̸̢̡̢̧̢̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̞͕̟̘̬͉͕̪͓͎̣̱̭͎͈̠̼̥̭̦͍͔͔̪̳̫͓͓̳̠̞̭̲͕̘̞͔̮̜͍̻̬̪͈̱͉͈̬͓̝̫͕̝̭̏͐̿̈͊̓͋̓̌̔͑͗̊̀́̊́͑͊̊̈́̐̍̅̀̅̌͒̒̒́̉̇͊̌̈̽̏̀̾̋̀̈̀̀͗̃͒̾̑̌̈͛̉͐̈͊́̋͊̇̓͋̂͑̾̅͂͐̒̂̇̎̀̎̈́̏̓́̈́̈̀̑̓̉̀̈́͆̉͛̔̆̋͊̓́͗̒̂̍̾̾͂͛̌̐̈́̇̌̂́̄͊͂̂̓̀̃͊̈̅͛͒̀͆̄́̋̓̐͋͂̈́̋̍̔̾̀͛͐̐̉̇̒̄̇̃̈́̈́͊͂͛́̑̍̾̐̒̾̉̔́̏̔̊̓́̏̌̍̄̎̏̈́̓͌̄͋͊̓̎͒̿̉͊͘͘̚͘̚̕͘͘͘̕̕̚̕̚̚͜͜͠͝͠͠͠͠͝͝͝͝ͅͅ ̶̢̡̧̨̧̢̨̧̡̨̢̧̡̨̨̡̢̛͎̼̰͚̖̣̟̬͖̦̻̹̘̙̠̬̘̠͈͔̳̠͚͕̦͓̘̭͈͉̼̗̲͕͍̮͙̫͕͎͇̱̲̥͍͈̪̖̭̪̱͉̦̰̳͕̻͎͔͓̭̙̻͍͙̥̦͉̼̩̫̘̼̠̦̝͕̦͔̰͇̱̼̰͎̜̱̖̳̹̖͚͇̻̥̱͖̻̰̟͖͇̖̠̻̗̼̞̖͚̤̜̦̺̠̠͎̳̥̩͔̮̯͍̞͙͕͎͕͍̯̰̖̤̳̬̗̩̦͓̱͖̳͇̺̲̥̟͈͛̎̇̌̈̽̊̃̊̒̾̈́̀͌̊̾̆̎́͌̒̂̂̈́̉̄̓͒̅͌̈́̈́̍̊̂̇́̔̈́̓̒̔͒͗̀̀̂̿͛̔̎̎̐̍̃̀̄̉̆̐̿̈́͐͒̐̓̉̀̆̏̏͒͊̃̀̿͒̀̑̃͒̅͆̉̇͛̈́͐̋̽̀́͆̾͛̎͗͗̔̈́̿͋̏͗̍̕̕͘͘̚͘̕̚̚͘̕͘̕̚̚͘͘͜͜͜͜͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͠ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̸̧̧̡̧̢̨̨̨̧̢̡̨̡̧̢̡̨̧̡̨̢̨̡̧̡̨̨̢̢̡̛̛̜̭̖̗̪̭̱̙͓̭̲̥̬̲̪͔͚̟̦̦̗͚͔̪̩͕̜̙͓͚͖̥͎̬̩̯̙̟͚͔̗̣͔͎̣̭̼͍̬̼͚̰̥̫̺̮̝̼͖͉̱̯̣̺̤̗̲̤̥̠̝̥͎͖̤̰̻͈̻͈̱̙͖̣̫͙̻̰͕̣̝̻͙̣̘͔̮̲͖̫͍̟͉͉͉͓͕̱̩̯̼̘̙̼̗̫̜̯̖̱̘̞̮͕͕͙̞̳̥̳͉͎̳̜̩̦̼̭̠̠̠̼͍̜̫̫̱̘͖̻͖̗͇̝̠̞͉̜̱͚̩͔̳̯̦̗̹͚̹͖̥̤̙̤̳̘͉̯̪͙̪̫̬̻͚͎̰̮͓̙͚̝̪̯͖͖͔̰̳̟̝̙̠̞̺͈̞̙̖̼͚̦̜̬͓̺̬̦͕̗͈̣͙̰̣̩̲̘̯̼̮̯̱͉͈̫̹͚̳̙̪͙̼̺̬͈̭̭͍͇̠̃̈̄̾̑̈́̏̏͋̎̆̐͌̈́̌̒̆̈̍͛̓̇͐͐̄́̇́͒̈̈́̽̓́̎̓͗͂͗̔̽͌̐̎̾́̀̈́̎̌͂̐͐͗̔͌̐̆́̍͒̓͐̍͒̾̄̔̀̍̓͌̌͊̒͑̇̓͐̊͊̐͒̽̐͌͛̉̍͐͑͊́̾̐̿̈́͐́̃̌̔̋̉͆̈́͂̔͑̀͗͗̕̕̚͘͘̚͘͘̕͘͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͝͠͝͝͠͝͝͝͠͝͠͝͝͝ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̴̣͕̥͔̲͉̟͚̲̤͍̖͙̲̳̺̠͎̓͐͂͆̈̊́̋̐͜ ̷̧̢̢̨̡̢̢̨̧̢̨̧̧̡̡̨̢̢̡̡̢̡̡̡̧̡̨̢̘̩̜̮̥̝̩̲̙̣̦̮̦̫͎̙̻͎͖͔͙̱̮̗̰̰͉̪͙̞̱̘̦̬͍͖͉͔̗̺̥̹͍͇͍̜͖̜̘̱̩̦͇̣͇̺̲͇̹͇͕̤̣̰̼̯̮͈̬̹̹̘̦̙̺̬̘̦̣̻̫̬̤̙̺̖̦͖̟̥̦̲͇͇͚̖͔̯̤̺̟̱̗̞̦͕̗̞̝̗͖͎̳̬͙̳̩̞͉͙̩̬̠̲̙̯͇̙̻̮̫̫̻͍̯͓͚͍̥̗͚͖̟̭̻̳̱̖̮̠͓̱̞̗̻̲̟̤̟̲̟̫̲̱͎̪̯̣̥̟͖͈͓̠̻͔̻̼̖̥̘͇̟̗̱͔͕̦͔̤̘̰̝̻̗̼͓͖͈͎̣̜͍͉̦̮̬͓̩̙̞͉̰̤̰̥̣̬̦͎̳̞̞̘͓̝̤̩̼̫̠͈̺̼̰̪̗̲̹͈͙̜͈̥̞̦͙̬̙͖̻͈̫͕̰͔͚̙̼̗̎̓̍͌̈́͜ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ ̵̨̧̢̧̨̧̢̢̧̨̡̢̢̡̧̡̡̧̡̢̛̛̛̛̛̛̟̤̖̱̰̦͉̜̯̼̭̹͚̳͍̗̞͕̯̣͙̗̤͕̗͇͉̣̖̦͈̳̺̗̯̼͉̬̦̳͉͎̭͓̳͎̪̣̻̺͍͕̙̘̣̲̻̟͔̳̘̲̯̝͉̦͓̻̼̫̫̤̣̜̹̳͖͙̖̤̬̞͈̥̝͉͎̹̱̼̯̦̪͇̫̻̩̙̹̳̘̦͕̣͓̦̖̜͓̟͎͇̮͇̖̼͉͖̙͍͔͎̦̹̰͚͕͇̱̼̲̠̯̙̳̪͚̫̘͎̬̺̻̣̭̤̞̟̞̥̻͉̥̩̰̱̺̱͍̹̥͈͇̪͖̮̫̺̼͇̌̄̾̓̔̾̍̊͂̏̿̀̉̑̊̆̆̐̀̈̾̑̀̇͒̈́̐́̋͐͒͛̈́̄͐͊͑̊̽͋͌̃̏̇̀̍͋̀͑͌̃̒̀͆̆̑͋̎̉͛͗̀̉̉͗̆̂̆̆̍̌̒̑͗͋͐͒̾͗̌̃̊́͆͊̏̑̐̈͂̍́͐̒̔̃̌̉͂͆̀̑̀̇͛̒̑̋͆̽̉̊̌̍́͒̾͐͒̑̌͐͌͆̾̈̔̀͌̓́̽̎̿͆̓̏͛̇͛̌̈́͐̀́̐̏̑̈̉̑͐̊̄͑̔̔̋͗̈́͌̌̿͌̔͂͛̏̋͌̃̈́̊̅̒̈́́̀̐͆͗̊͗̐͆̒̅̓͆͊͆̾̐͆̾̓̌̇̾̔̍́͛͋͑̌̒̃͂̄̌̈́̎̃̒̐͘̕̚̚̚̕̕̚̕̚̚͘̚̚͘̚̚̕̕͜͜͜͜͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͠͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝͝ͅͅͅ ̶̧̡̢̧̢̡̨̧̨̧̡̢̨̧̡̧̡̧̡̧̨̢̢̨̡̢̧̢̧̡̡̛̛̛̛̛̛̛̳͇͕̙̤̮̺͎͔̙͉͔̤̼̙̤͈̻̻̦̖͉̣̞̺̩̯̩͕̼̹̰̻̻̹̖̺̰̬̰̰̣̫̥̳̻̘̹̹̥̰̣̼̲͙͚̯̘̩͙̖͓͉̣͕̞͇̮̯̟̗͈̰̝̞̥͔͎̹͈̼̹̫̝̼̥͔͇͙̭̱̞̪̫̗̪̤̫͎̘̞͕̜͚̫̟͉̪̳͇̖̻͎̠͖̝̬͎͚̣̫̙̦̬̹͉͈̹̜̣͚̲͈̻̦̙̫͎̤̙̥͖̹͔̪̤͈̗̝͙̜̥̤̖̠̰͚̖͎͚̼͓̻̪̟̩̗̺̪͎̻͖̦͉͖̼̪͈͕̻̥̠̱͓̦̤̖̹͎̠͓̼̜̩͉̯̻͖̗͈̜̪̮̳͔͉̥̱͚̼͕̩͍̻̩͈̟͕̤̺̙̦̰͎̥̹̼̼͖̯̙̳̟̠͖͚̟͉͇̱̜̟̺̤͖͓̝̮̳̓̓̌̍͛̈́̃͛͐̔̀̄̃͑̍̓̇͑̃̒̍͊͊̋̓̊͒͂̈́͛̿̎͆͒̂͂̿̌̏̃̿̎̂́̒̋̆̾̉͐̈́̽̑͒̓̊̌̈́̈́̋͆̍̇͊̆̓̃̈́̀͒̐̾͋̓̾͂͌̊̆̄̉̒̓͐͋̓̐̈́͌̅̈́̑̉̎̀͊̐͌̈̆̇̉̉̐́̈́̋̌͛͂̉̀͘̕̚̚̚͘̕̚͘͜͜͜͜͜͜͜͠͝͝͝͝͠͝͝͝͠͠ͅͅͅͅͅÁ̸̡̛̙̫̥̺̹̤̪̝͈̰̮̩̳͇̮̙͔̱͖͇͒̅̆̈͛̀̓̊̉̄̒̂̂͋̇͐͒̌̾́̀̓͒̈̓͊̎̐̅̑͋̂̒̆̈́̉̅̈́̈̑͘̚͘̕̕̕̚͘͜͝͝͝͠"}}, {"audio_id": "ac1W62G0Csg", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "ac2a0fuaa8M", "text": {"ac2a0fuaa8M-00000-00001588-00002252": "KAEMPF: ISIS’s warfare is in direct, deliberate, and oftentimes systemic violation of core", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00001-00002252-00003058": "legal principles related to discrimination, civilian immunity, and Prisoner of War status.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00002-00003058-00003729": "The brutal and indiscriminate violence, torture, sexual exploitation, and enslavement directed", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00003-00003729-00004353": "against religious minorities such as the Yazidis certainly stand out.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00004-00004353-00004935": "But so do the public beheadings or the burning of foreigners, the extensive use of child", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00005-00004935-00005539": "soldiers, the enforced conversion to Islam, the destruction of cultural artifacts such", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00006-00005539-00006071": "as temples, historic sites, and sculptures in museums.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00007-00006071-00006725": "Anyone or anything that does not belong to ISIS’s version of sharia-based Islam is", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00008-00006725-00007197": "– in the eyes of the perpetrators – a legitimate target.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00009-00007197-00007832": "These violations are part of the ISIS strategy and serve multiple purposes: to frighten and", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00010-00007832-00008525": "paralyse ISIS’s local enemies, to forewarn those in ISIS-controlled territory, and to", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00011-00008525-00008986": "send shock waves across Western and Arab publics.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00012-00008986-00009517": "The level of angst and panic that has been generated by these horrific and deliberate", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00013-00009517-00010243": "violations has led local forces to oftentimes abandon the fight against approaching ISIS", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00014-00010243-00010786": "forces out of fear of the consequences that would await them.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00015-00010786-00011572": "In other words, the level of horrific and indiscriminate violence used serves to shock,", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00016-00011572-00011807": "frighten and discipline.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00017-00011807-00012434": "The systematic and deliberate level of atrocity is deeply disturbing and has rightly been", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00018-00012434-00012861": "condemned for its illegal and immoral practices.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00019-00012861-00013531": "And yet, what is fascinating in that regard is how this inherently immoral battleground", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00020-00013531-00014166": "behaviour is actually reflected in and through ISIS’ media strategy.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00021-00014166-00014866": "Far from trying to hide, let alone publicly deny such acts, ISIS covers them with their", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00022-00014866-00015413": "own media outlets and distributes them through its social media strategy.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00023-00015413-00016108": "The horrific and indiscriminate violence gets staged in front of running cameras and disseminated", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00024-00016108-00016244": "through twitter feeds.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00025-00016244-00017100": "It is a virtual celebration of atrocity, aesthetically animated and shot in HD quality.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00026-00017100-00017637": "Here, the public execution videos are quite instructive:", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00027-00017637-00018251": "Take for instance the execution of the captured Jordanian pilot: his execution (being burnt", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00028-00018251-00018964": "alive in an iron cage) was staged on an elevated platform, with fans (to produce more dramatic", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00029-00018964-00019479": "imagery) and filmed by three cameras (for better editing).", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00030-00019479-00020123": "The release of the video, some four months after the actual execution, was deliberately", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00031-00020123-00020817": "timed to achieve its biggest impact on enemies of the Islamic State.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00032-00020817-00021540": "Similar to public beheading videos, the intention was not primarily to execute the prisoner", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00033-00021540-00022315": "but to brutally display and to turn the atrocity itself into a virtual weapon to discipline,", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00034-00022315-00022548": "frighten and terrorise.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00035-00022548-00023233": "Here, the media production of a soft power weapon is paramount to the physical atrocity", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00036-00023233-00023344": "being committed.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00037-00023344-00024036": "In other words, at some level, it is difficult to differentiate between the physical act", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00038-00024036-00024643": "of execution and the mediatisation of the atrocity itself.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00039-00024643-00025224": "If the intent was just to kill a captured enemy fighter or a journalist, then this could", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00040-00025224-00025883": "be accomplished much faster and in a more sanitised and ‘less’ painful way (for", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00041-00025883-00026147": "instance, by shooting someone).", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00042-00026147-00026721": "But to kill someone in the ways shown (through a sword or through burning them alive) is", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00043-00026721-00027101": "using them as a media weapon.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00044-00027101-00027854": "The mediatisation of public beheading, therefore, became a tool of war, aimed at provoking and", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00045-00027854-00028124": "scaring its adversaries.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00046-00028124-00028746": "It is the moment when the terrorist becomes auteur and media producer in one – and the", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00047-00028746-00029402": "aim is to celebrate the shedding of blood in order to direct this violence virtually", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00048-00029402-00029650": "to the outside world.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00049-00029650-00030268": "What this shows is that the ISIS media strategy deliberately places its indiscriminate warfare", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00050-00030268-00030591": "practices and atrocities centre stage.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00051-00030591-00031356": "There is not much discrepancy between ISIS’s physical and virtual warfare strategies.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00052-00031356-00032104": "Far from hiding or denying violations to existing moral principles, it virtually demonstrates", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00053-00032104-00032407": "its defiance of the latter.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00054-00032407-00033004": "The Islamic State provides a disturbing and yet fascinating example of the extent to which", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00055-00033004-00033238": "war has gone viral.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00056-00033238-00033819": "Of the extent to which social media is being weaponised in today’s conflicts.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00057-00033819-00034391": "And while the Islamic State is not alone in these efforts, it has taken these efforts", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00058-00034391-00035101": "to an unprecedented level: hardly a non-state armed group before it has invested this amount", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00059-00035101-00035748": "of finances and professionalism in its media campaign; hardly anyone has tapped into social", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00060-00035748-00036001": "media to the same extent.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00061-00036001-00036634": "And hardly anyone has interlinked warfare and social media at that level.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00062-00036634-00037325": "No matter how repulsive and gruesome, ISIS has been a trailblazer, an example of what", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00063-00037325-00037676": "digital media can enable such groups to do.", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00064-00037676-00038316": "This is the closest we have come to being able to glance into what the future holds,", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00065-00038316-00039184": "a future where groups such as ISIS can now carve out and hold territory, not just physically,", "ac2a0fuaa8M-00066-00039184-00039276": "but also virtually."}}, {"audio_id": "acCKM-YrRJk", "text": {"acCKM-YrRJk-00000-00000008-00000708": "Sadhguru: The most important thing is religion becomes just purely a personal pursuit, never", "acCKM-YrRJk-00001-00000708-00001087": "a national goal or a global goal.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00002-00001087-00001677": "I have never abused anybody but people want to kill me, death threats keep coming.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00003-00001677-00002530": "Those who believe they are going to send you to heaven, they did the worst things.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00004-00002530-00003697": "Participant: As a Pakistani who is studying with Indians here and you know, we live in", "acCKM-YrRJk-00005-00003697-00003797": "harmony…", "acCKM-YrRJk-00006-00003797-00003993": "Sadhguru: Eh, outside that region, they do wonderfully well _____ (Unclear) (Laughter)", "acCKM-YrRJk-00007-00003993-00004095": "Participant: Of course (Sadhguru Laughs).", "acCKM-YrRJk-00008-00004095-00004657": "This is what my question is that we are divided by border, but we share a lot of things.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00009-00004657-00005258": "We share poverty, we share hunger, any miseries you name and you know, both sides of… of", "acCKM-YrRJk-00010-00005258-00005552": "the countries are going through it.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00011-00005552-00005989": "We have people who go to sleep hungry schoolchildren who don't go to school.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00012-00005989-00006487": "How do you think this… the youth because the majority of Indian population is youth", "acCKM-YrRJk-00013-00006487-00006944": "and so is Pakistan, how can you think that we can come together and really alleviate", "acCKM-YrRJk-00014-00006944-00007298": "the miseries and work together for a better future?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00015-00007298-00007886": "Sadhguru: Well, that's a dicey question.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00016-00007886-00008359": "You must understand this.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00017-00008359-00008797": "A nation is not some God-given stuff, okay?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00018-00008797-00009330": "Only when you identify or make a nation on a religious basis, you may believe so, otherwise", "acCKM-YrRJk-00019-00009330-00009563": "we know we made it.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00020-00009563-00009934": "We write a constitution, not a God-given document.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00021-00009934-00010599": "We wrote it subject to amendments, subject to changes, as it is required for the well-being", "acCKM-YrRJk-00022-00010599-00010800": "of the people.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00023-00010800-00011434": "So what is a nation today in the world is still we have not come to that place where", "acCKM-YrRJk-00024-00011434-00011910": "we can all embrace each other and live as one nation, the entire planet, I wish someday", "acCKM-YrRJk-00025-00011910-00012062": "we will get there.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00026-00012062-00012363": "But you say, you are already Brexiting (Applause).", "acCKM-YrRJk-00027-00012363-00013301": "See what… what Europe has done in the last fifteen, twenty years is a truly phenomenal,", "acCKM-YrRJk-00028-00013301-00013487": "fantastic achievement.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00029-00013487-00014116": "After World War I, World War II, nobody ever thought the Germans and the French and the", "acCKM-YrRJk-00030-00014116-00014558": "Italians and the English could come together, nobody imagined.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00031-00014558-00014737": "Could you have imagined this in 1945?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00032-00014737-00014841": "I'm asking you.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00033-00014841-00014941": "Participant: No.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00034-00014941-00015338": "Sadhguru: No, but you achieved this European Union.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00035-00015338-00015488": "It's not a small thing.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00036-00015488-00015636": "Don't think it's just an economic arrangement.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00037-00015636-00016047": "It's a huge evolution in human consciousness.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00038-00016047-00016147": "Yes or no.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00039-00016147-00016247": "Participants: Yes.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00040-00016247-00016466": "Sadhguru: But now you are Brexiting (Laughter).", "acCKM-YrRJk-00041-00016466-00016783": "Participant: Not by choice.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00042-00016783-00017408": "Sadhguru: You can say whatever, people have voted for it (Laughter), all right (Laughs)?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00043-00017408-00017856": "People have chosen because for some economic reason or some other fear of immigration,", "acCKM-YrRJk-00044-00017856-00017994": "or whatever, all right?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00045-00017994-00018198": "I am not trying to blame anybody for that.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00046-00018198-00018889": "But I'm saying, similarly, this India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, this whole region, including Sri", "acCKM-YrRJk-00047-00018889-00019184": "Lanka, Nepal, everything was like one nation.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00048-00019184-00019656": "Though politically we were bit different nations, there were times when we were over two-hundred", "acCKM-YrRJk-00049-00019656-00020223": "different political entities but still we were one nation, in culture, in… in many", "acCKM-YrRJk-00050-00020223-00020597": "different ways, in our transactions, together.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00051-00020597-00021337": "But whatever reason, there is no point doing historical postmortem and blame this person,", "acCKM-YrRJk-00052-00021337-00021931": "that person, this situation, that situation, it's happened, somebody drew lines, without", "acCKM-YrRJk-00053-00021931-00022650": "considering the geography of the land, simply across rivers, across villages, across mountains,", "acCKM-YrRJk-00054-00022650-00023229": "simply… simply somebody drew lines, the kind of lines that you cannot defend, the", "acCKM-YrRJk-00055-00023229-00023895": "kind of lines that needs constant engagement to keep it safe, between the two nations.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00056-00023895-00024634": "And above all see, one thing that we need to bring if you… if young people, all of", "acCKM-YrRJk-00057-00024634-00025137": "you and all of you, if you are interested in the future of this world, we have still", "acCKM-YrRJk-00058-00025137-00025779": "not come to that place where people can just live out of their consciousness, leaving their", "acCKM-YrRJk-00059-00025779-00026025": "religion, their heaven and stuff and all that.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00060-00026025-00026666": "But we must do this much in your generation, the coming generation must do this much, religion", "acCKM-YrRJk-00061-00026666-00027162": "should be a personal pursuit for people – those who wish to, they pursue personally their", "acCKM-YrRJk-00062-00027162-00027321": "own stuff.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00063-00027321-00027887": "But this ambitious way of approaching that, “My religion should conquer the world,”", "acCKM-YrRJk-00064-00027887-00028082": "must go.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00065-00028082-00028463": "This is one achievement you must do in the next twenty-five years, otherwise with the", "acCKM-YrRJk-00066-00028463-00029070": "kind of technological advancements we have, we will have a massive disaster on this planet,", "acCKM-YrRJk-00067-00029070-00029227": "isn't it?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00068-00029227-00029525": "The days of the sword are over.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00069-00029525-00029713": "The days of the sword are over.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00070-00029713-00030406": "Now if you continue with the same attitude, we will have a super massive disaster which", "acCKM-YrRJk-00071-00030406-00030691": "will not benefit anybody for that matter.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00072-00030691-00030791": "Okay?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00073-00030791-00031219": "Will not benefit the planet, will not benefit any creature on this planet, everybody will", "acCKM-YrRJk-00074-00031219-00031433": "be hurt because of this.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00075-00031433-00031975": "I am saying, one thing… all of you are getting educated in premier institutions, one thing", "acCKM-YrRJk-00076-00031975-00032463": "you must carry home, wherever you go, whatever religious background you come from, make everybody", "acCKM-YrRJk-00077-00032463-00032738": "understand your religion is your personal pursuit.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00078-00032738-00032900": "Do whatever you want, all right.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00079-00032900-00033572": "You look up, you look down, you look whichever way you want, it's up to you, all right?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00080-00033572-00033846": "Don't tell me where to look.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00081-00033846-00034209": "Yes, don't tell me where to look.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00082-00034209-00034496": "Don't force somebody else that this is the way or that is the way.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00083-00034496-00034993": "If this one thing goes away, India, Pakistan will settle because culturally there is so", "acCKM-YrRJk-00084-00034993-00035230": "much engagement, okay.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00085-00035230-00035334": "I would say…", "acCKM-YrRJk-00086-00035334-00035912": "There was a South Asia conference in Dubai, which I recently attended, but just at that", "acCKM-YrRJk-00087-00035912-00036618": "time, there was a terror attack in India and we had to invest… insist that all Pakistanis", "acCKM-YrRJk-00088-00036618-00036924": "drop out of the conference and it happened unfortunately.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00089-00036924-00037818": "I was looking forward to that engagement but they had to drop out because this thing happened.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00090-00037818-00038380": "What this is looking for is… we are all pushing for this, that South Asia region which", "acCKM-YrRJk-00091-00038380-00039249": "means India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Myanmar, these geographically one", "acCKM-YrRJk-00092-00039249-00039687": "thing, we are looking at something like EU.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00093-00039687-00040206": "Politically, you can still be different, you can do whatever damn religion you want.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00094-00040206-00040896": "But economically if we come together, we were the most prosperous part of the world at one", "acCKM-YrRJk-00095-00040896-00040996": "time.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00096-00040996-00041571": "That is because we operated as one, at that time, in many different ways, but today there", "acCKM-YrRJk-00097-00041571-00041733": "is no way.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00098-00041733-00041941": "Everybody is trapped in their own little boundaries.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00099-00041941-00042200": "So this is one thing we should push for.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00100-00042200-00042874": "If you want to push for this, the most important thing is religion becomes just purely a personal", "acCKM-YrRJk-00101-00042874-00043547": "pursuit, never a national goal or a global goal.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00102-00043547-00043990": "It is actually a global goal right now, it should just be a personal pursuit, never a", "acCKM-YrRJk-00103-00043990-00044090": "global goal.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00104-00044090-00044594": "If you do this one thing, India, Pakistan, all these nations and many other nations coming", "acCKM-YrRJk-00105-00044594-00044931": "together will become a reality (Applause).", "acCKM-YrRJk-00106-00044931-00045396": "Participant: Thank you.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00107-00045396-00045808": "Thank you Sadhguru for the wisdom.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00108-00045808-00046374": "We would now open up the questions for the floor and if anyone… you can raise your", "acCKM-YrRJk-00109-00046374-00046474": "hands.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00110-00046474-00046670": "Participant: Namaskaram Sadhguru.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00111-00046670-00047186": "I would request you to please guide us more on the issue of whole interpretation of religion,", "acCKM-YrRJk-00112-00047186-00047530": "as you said that it has to be a personal matter.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00113-00047530-00048213": "Religion as a concept, as I… you have mentioned before, it was a new concept for India and", "acCKM-YrRJk-00114-00048213-00048462": "its surrounding places, earlier.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00115-00048462-00049024": "But people drew lines on those religious and social, cultural aspects as well and which", "acCKM-YrRJk-00116-00049024-00049169": "eventually lead to conflicts.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00117-00049169-00049733": "So how do you see Inner Engineering, Yoga as the way of resolving that conflicts and", "acCKM-YrRJk-00118-00049733-00050222": "turning towards the inner-self and breaking the barriers of religion?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00119-00050222-00051119": "Sadhguru: Well, you want a prediction or you want a plan (Laughter)?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00120-00051119-00051816": "Those who are not incap… those who are incapable of making a plan and executing that plan,", "acCKM-YrRJk-00121-00051816-00052133": "always look forward to predictions.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00122-00052133-00052514": "What prediction means is, you just hope it will happen.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00123-00052514-00052886": "You are not willing to lend your life to make it happen.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00124-00052886-00053270": "That's why I am telling you, all of you young people should strive towards it.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00125-00053270-00053775": "Of course, people will deride you, some will want to kill you.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00126-00053775-00054435": "I have never abused anybody but people want to kill me; death threats keep coming.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00127-00054435-00054557": "What for?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00128-00054557-00054879": "Simply because you ask questions for which they have no answers.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00129-00054879-00055033": "I have never abused them.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00130-00055033-00055182": "I have not abused their gods.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00131-00055182-00055322": "I have not abused anything.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00132-00055322-00055477": "I am just asking questions.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00133-00055477-00055726": "You went to heaven, all right, but without a body.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00134-00055726-00055983": "So how are you going to eat food, good food?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00135-00055983-00056162": "And how are you going to do anything with these virgins?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00136-00056162-00056271": "What are you going to do?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00137-00056271-00056587": "When I asked them, why are they feeling so insulted?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00138-00056587-00057125": "So this is one way… for a long time it has been like this, for a couple of thousand years.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00139-00057125-00057559": "One way to handle questions is – kill the questioner.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00140-00057559-00057945": "It's been an effective way till now but no more.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00141-00057945-00058425": "It is not going to work like that because today, not just one person is going to ask", "acCKM-YrRJk-00142-00058425-00058649": "questions, a billion people will ask questions.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00143-00058649-00059170": "Yes, once you raise a question, the whole world knows this is a question and everybody", "acCKM-YrRJk-00144-00059170-00059342": "will ask the question.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00145-00059342-00059850": "There was a time where only one person raised the question in a village or a town and you", "acCKM-YrRJk-00146-00059850-00060080": "killed him and the question was over.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00147-00060080-00060194": "Those days are over.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00148-00060194-00060566": "So this is why you don't have to abuse anybody.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00149-00060566-00060889": "But you must ask relevant questions, isn't it?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00150-00060889-00060989": "Hello?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00151-00060989-00061089": "Participants: Yes.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00152-00061089-00061605": "Sadhguru: Daring, relevant questions, whatever matters in our lives, should you not ask questions", "acCKM-YrRJk-00153-00061605-00061964": "at least, even if you don't have answers?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00154-00061964-00062617": "You don't have to abuse anybody, you don't have to deride anybody but you must ask questions", "acCKM-YrRJk-00155-00062617-00063170": "because if you ask three intelligent questions, ninety percent of the scriptures on the planet", "acCKM-YrRJk-00156-00063170-00063554": "and all the three heavens will collapse right now.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00157-00063554-00063863": "Participant: Last question.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00158-00063863-00064376": "Participant: So,I'm extremely impressed how you have said that religion shouldn't be a", "acCKM-YrRJk-00159-00064376-00064645": "national goal, it should be something very personal.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00160-00064645-00064934": "And we should talk about the right thing.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00161-00064934-00065449": "But someone you know, as someone so many people look up to, you know, don't you think you", "acCKM-YrRJk-00162-00065449-00065932": "have social responsibility to voice your concerns about some specific parties who are trying", "acCKM-YrRJk-00163-00065932-00066438": "to spread religious extremism, because we can't please everyone, can we?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00164-00066438-00066560": "So what are your thoughts on that?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00165-00066560-00066898": "Because I told you, you just said that you don't endorse a political party and you don't", "acCKM-YrRJk-00166-00066898-00067203": "want to influence anyone to vote for someone.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00167-00067203-00067575": "But don't you think we should stand up against something which is wrong?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00168-00067575-00067770": "Sadhguru: I am not against anything.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00169-00067770-00067991": "That's what I want you to understand.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00170-00067991-00068387": "I am for humanity.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00171-00068387-00068794": "Human beings have come in a variety of ways.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00172-00068794-00069090": "It's okay with me.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00173-00069090-00069469": "Because if all of them became like me, I wouldn't want to live in this world.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00174-00069469-00069657": "They are all different.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00175-00069657-00069757": "That's very nice.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00176-00069757-00070043": "Look at them, how different they are, each one.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00177-00070043-00070293": "That is why it is nice.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00178-00070293-00070875": "But all the idiots are trying to make everybody like themselves.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00179-00070875-00071312": "Just imagine in your home, if there is one more person, just like you, could you live", "acCKM-YrRJk-00180-00071312-00071412": "there (Laughter)?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00181-00071412-00071847": "One is too much, isn't it?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00182-00071847-00072229": "But they want a world full of their own kind.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00183-00072229-00072661": "So, I'm not against anybody.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00184-00072661-00072763": "It's okay.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00185-00072763-00073063": "Everybody's saying what they are saying.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00186-00073063-00073399": "As long as they don't get overly empowered, it's all right.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00187-00073399-00073781": "They are expressing their opinions.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00188-00073781-00074324": "Opinions are like cataracts, the more you have them, the less you see.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00189-00074324-00074687": "So I am trying to bring clarity to them also.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00190-00074687-00075057": "People say, “Sadhguru, you were seen with this celebrity.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00191-00075057-00075230": "Why did you sit with this person?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00192-00075230-00075363": "You are seen with this politician?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00193-00075363-00075512": "Why did you sit this person?”", "acCKM-YrRJk-00194-00075512-00076082": "I say, “See, for last twenty-two years, I have been working in the prisons, both India", "acCKM-YrRJk-00195-00076082-00076231": "and United States.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00196-00076231-00076684": "I am constantly with murderers, rapists, and all kinds of people.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00197-00076684-00076996": "They are also okay with me.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00198-00076996-00077386": "Because human beings do all these things.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00199-00077386-00078078": "The question is only, will we as a generation, create a situation where human beings can", "acCKM-YrRJk-00200-00078078-00078568": "evolve into a higher possibility or do you want to shoot this one?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00201-00078568-00078668": "Hang that one?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00202-00078668-00078769": "Do that, do this?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00203-00078769-00078963": "Is this your solution?”", "acCKM-YrRJk-00204-00078963-00079550": "Believe me, those people who thought they are bringing solutions forcefully, always", "acCKM-YrRJk-00205-00079550-00079969": "caused the worst kind of situations on the planet.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00206-00079969-00080211": "Yes or no?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00207-00080211-00080709": "Those who believed that they are bringing a solution forcefully, they did the worst", "acCKM-YrRJk-00208-00080709-00080942": "things, isn't it so?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00209-00080942-00081379": "Those who believe they are going to send you to heaven, they did the worst things.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00210-00081379-00081819": "Those who believed forcefully they will level everybody and bring equality, they did the", "acCKM-YrRJk-00211-00081819-00082168": "most horrendous things on the planet.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00212-00082168-00082446": "We don't want to miss… make the same mistake.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00213-00082446-00083163": "I want you to understand, those mistakes are no more affordable with modern weaponry and", "acCKM-YrRJk-00214-00083163-00083311": "modern technology.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00215-00083311-00083795": "Those mistakes are no more possible, on this planet.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00216-00083795-00084551": "If we commit the mistake of what the – I am not supposed to mention these names – what", "acCKM-YrRJk-00217-00084551-00085262": "Mussolinis, Adolf Hitlers, Joseph Stalins and whatever the religious nutcases have done,", "acCKM-YrRJk-00218-00085262-00085887": "if we attempt the same thing in twenty-first century, we will finish the whole humanity.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00219-00085887-00086177": "We cannot afford that, anymore.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00220-00086177-00086908": "So the only way for all of us to progress is that whatever I think of you, you acc...", "acCKM-YrRJk-00221-00086908-00087473": "we accept you for who you are right now and see how we can all be on the same page, at", "acCKM-YrRJk-00222-00087473-00087712": "least on a few things.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00223-00087712-00088283": "We all want health, we want all… all of us want to live joyfully, peacefully – at", "acCKM-YrRJk-00224-00088283-00088530": "least on these things, we are on the same page.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00225-00088530-00089137": "Well, you worship that God in the east, I worship this in the west, I… somebody worships", "acCKM-YrRJk-00226-00089137-00089412": "something else, somebody else doesn't worship a damn thing.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00227-00089412-00089624": "It is their choice.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00228-00089624-00089763": "Let them do whatever.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00229-00089763-00090397": "But the important thing is human needs, fundamental human needs are this – once physical needs", "acCKM-YrRJk-00230-00090397-00090890": "are taken care of, which, fortunately for this generation, like never before, though", "acCKM-YrRJk-00231-00090890-00091070": "still there are complaints.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00232-00091070-00091559": "There are segments of society unfortunately left out of that, still the largest number", "acCKM-YrRJk-00233-00091559-00091940": "of human beings, their survival is better organized than ever before.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00234-00091940-00092155": "Yes or no?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00235-00092155-00092354": "It is so.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00236-00092354-00092788": "Today if you have the money, you can go to the store and buy what you need for the next", "acCKM-YrRJk-00237-00092788-00093114": "one year and not step out of your house and still manage.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00238-00093114-00093756": "Believe me, if you are here hundred years ago or thousand years ago, if you want to", "acCKM-YrRJk-00239-00093756-00094370": "start your day, you must take your bucket and walk a mile, to river Thames to get your", "acCKM-YrRJk-00240-00094370-00094470": "water.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00241-00094470-00094809": "Most of you are not even fit to carry a bucket full of water for a mile anymore (Laughter).", "acCKM-YrRJk-00242-00094809-00094967": "Yes or no?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00243-00094967-00095073": "Participants: Yeah.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00244-00095073-00095420": "Sadhguru: So survival is better organized than ever before.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00245-00095420-00095882": "Forever we have had problems of food, water, shelter, clothing.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00246-00095882-00096369": "For the first time all ofyou have five times more clothing than what your grandparents", "acCKM-YrRJk-00247-00096369-00096469": "had.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00248-00096469-00096652": "Yes or no huh?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00249-00096652-00097294": "All of you have five times more clothing than what your grandparents had.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00250-00097294-00097565": "You are also eating.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00251-00097565-00097832": "Right now, how to eat less is the big deal (Laughter).", "acCKM-YrRJk-00252-00097832-00098425": "This is the first generation, which has to be worried about how much to eat.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00253-00098425-00098923": "Always, every generation of people, when they sat down for a meal, they stuffed as much", "acCKM-YrRJk-00254-00098923-00099555": "as they could into themselves because there was so much physical activity to do.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00255-00099555-00100077": "If you see the last generations of people, how they ate, when they sat down for a meal,", "acCKM-YrRJk-00256-00100077-00100458": "they would sit like this, you know, in India, they will sit on the floor, they'll eat and", "acCKM-YrRJk-00257-00100458-00100663": "it's full.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00258-00100663-00101160": "And they will little more and little more and little more because there is so much to", "acCKM-YrRJk-00259-00101160-00101290": "do physically.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00260-00101290-00101527": "If you don't eat like that, you will run out of gas.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00261-00101527-00101946": "Literally it is like gas, you know?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00262-00101946-00102238": "Like filling the tank, you want to fill as much as you can.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00263-00102238-00102683": "This is the first generation which has to be conscious of how much to consume because", "acCKM-YrRJk-00264-00102683-00103077": "otherwise you will become like a balloon because you are not doing anything.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00265-00103077-00103659": "So everything is better organized than ever before, survival is better than ever before.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00266-00103659-00103972": "This is the time to transform human consciousness.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00267-00103972-00104612": "To transform or to raise human consciousness, we are doing various levels of activity.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00268-00104612-00105117": "One, you know, you must sit through this in many different ways.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00269-00105117-00105549": "Otherwise, you will… you won't understand why we are doing variety of things for this", "acCKM-YrRJk-00270-00105549-00105649": "purpose.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00271-00105649-00105788": "Because all these things have to be done.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00272-00105788-00106159": "If you don't know all the pawns, there is no game.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00273-00106159-00106598": "I want all of you to participate in whichever way you can to raise human consciousness either", "acCKM-YrRJk-00274-00106598-00106846": "by yourself or seek our help.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00275-00106846-00107086": "We are doing many things across the world.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00276-00107086-00107189": "Please be a part of it.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00277-00107189-00107966": "The important thing, is all human beings, if their focus is towards their well-being", "acCKM-YrRJk-00278-00107966-00108417": "and everybody's well-being, irrespective of who they are...", "acCKM-YrRJk-00279-00108417-00109236": "He is, tch, he is a bad neighbor for me but I want him to be well, all right?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00280-00109236-00109355": "This is important.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00281-00109355-00109780": "I don't have to say, “No, you are a fantastic neighbor, you are not.”", "acCKM-YrRJk-00282-00109780-00109964": "But I want you well (Laughter/Applause).", "acCKM-YrRJk-00283-00109964-00110149": "No, I am not…", "acCKM-YrRJk-00284-00110149-00110586": "I am not making a national commentary _____ (Unclear) one, please do not understand.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00285-00110586-00111186": "Whether he is from… what from Pakistan or from Kerala, it means the same thing.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00286-00111186-00111678": "I'm saying (Laughs), see, I don't have to say fantastic things about you.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00287-00111678-00112269": "Yes, you are a bad neighbor but I want you well, because I know if you are well, you", "acCKM-YrRJk-00288-00112269-00112397": "will be fine with me.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00289-00112397-00113078": "When you are not well, you will try to infect me with the same thing.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00290-00113078-00113617": "It's very important everybody around you are well, if you want to be well, isn't it so?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00291-00113617-00114097": "This is why I'm saying be absolutely selfish.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00292-00114097-00114940": "It is just that, why selfishness and greed also you are stingy hmm?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00293-00114940-00115108": "Why in that also you are stingy?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00294-00115108-00115261": "At least in that you can be generous.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00295-00115261-00115496": "You can't give away things, all right!", "acCKM-YrRJk-00296-00115496-00115714": "At least be absolutely selfish no?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00297-00115714-00116020": "What I want for myself, I want for everybody, hmm?", "acCKM-YrRJk-00298-00116020-00116724": "Let us create a… an absolutely selfish world.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00299-00116724-00117101": "That means what I want for myself, I want for everybody in the world.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00300-00117101-00117832": "Let us make it happen.", "acCKM-YrRJk-00301-00117832-00119734": "Thank you (Applause)."}}, {"audio_id": "acFhjFPisJu", "text": {"acFhjFPisJu-00000-00000016-00000744": "Welcome to this latest version of Mahara, Mahara 21.04, released on the 30th of April 2021.", "acFhjFPisJu-00001-00000832-00001392": "I am Kristina Hoeppner, the project lead of the open source portfolio platform Mahara,", "acFhjFPisJu-00002-00001392-00001696": "and will introduce some of the new features to you.", "acFhjFPisJu-00003-00001696-00002176": "While the majority of the work was done by the Mahara project team at Catalyst IT", "acFhjFPisJu-00004-00002176-00002824": "in Te Whanganui-a-Tara (Wellington), many other community members were involved in the design", "acFhjFPisJu-00005-00002824-00003247": "and development of new features and the translation that we can present", "acFhjFPisJu-00006-00003247-00004024": "to you. Individuals and organisations contributed their time and expertise or funded the development", "acFhjFPisJu-00007-00004024-00004760": "of new functionality and bug fixes. Massive thanks to all of them. New features were funded", "acFhjFPisJu-00008-00004760-00005360": "by Catalyst IT, Capital & Coast District Health Board, LearningWorks, and Pharmacy", "acFhjFPisJu-00009-00005360-00006232": "Council - all in Aotearoa -, SWITCH and ZHAW in Switzerland, and Universität Bremen in Germany.", "acFhjFPisJu-00010-00006232-00006736": "The focus of this release is on organisations and their use of portfolios at a large scale.", "acFhjFPisJu-00011-00006823-00007184": "A number of challenges are involved there that have to be mastered,", "acFhjFPisJu-00012-00007256-00007688": "amongst them the automatic provisioning of templates to many people at once", "acFhjFPisJu-00013-00007744-00008240": "and on a schedule, the management of submissions, reporting around portfolio", "acFhjFPisJu-00014-00008240-00008808": "completion, and the possibility to adjust the default configuration through site options.", "acFhjFPisJu-00015-00008936-00009456": "As usual, we improved the usability of Mahara by adjusting functionalities", "acFhjFPisJu-00016-00009456-00009808": "and workflows to get certain actions done more intuitively.", "acFhjFPisJu-00017-00009936-00010176": "Let's take a look at some of these new features.", "acFhjFPisJu-00018-00010272-00010800": "Many of them have a lot of settings and options that will be detailed in the Mahara manual.", "acFhjFPisJu-00019-00010920-00011152": "Portfolio submission management", "acFhjFPisJu-00020-00011152-00011600": "When you have a large class and ask every learner to submit their portfolio,", "acFhjFPisJu-00021-00011600-00012048": "the submission management page is a great assistant. It allows you to access", "acFhjFPisJu-00022-00012048-00012736": "all portfolios from one central place. You can search for a particular portfolio owner or title,", "acFhjFPisJu-00023-00012736-00013200": "assign and filter for assessors who are either group tutors or group administrators,", "acFhjFPisJu-00024-00013296-00013672": "access the portfolios, and also assess them from this page.", "acFhjFPisJu-00025-00013672-00013968": "This new feature ties in with the portfolio submission to", "acFhjFPisJu-00026-00013968-00014304": "groups and can also be used well with group plans", "acFhjFPisJu-00027-00014304-00014856": "that allow you to create tasks that have associated portfolios for learners to choose from.", "acFhjFPisJu-00028-00014919-00015304": "Access to an archive of submissions for group administrators", "acFhjFPisJu-00029-00015304-00015696": "As group administrator you can access all submissions made to a group", "acFhjFPisJu-00030-00015696-00015959": "via a report that allows you to downloaddetails about the submission via CSV as well as the submission itself.", "acFhjFPisJu-00031-00016544-00016696": "Portfolio review", "acFhjFPisJu-00032-00016696-00017128": "Portfolio review blocks are placed on to the portfolio completion page", "acFhjFPisJu-00033-00017128-00017424": "to allow for an overall statement or feedback.", "acFhjFPisJu-00034-00017424-00018104": "For example, as institution administrator you create a certification portfolio in which all", "acFhjFPisJu-00035-00018104-00018640": "pages have a sign-off block and use the portfolio completion page as overview page.", "acFhjFPisJu-00036-00018736-00018976": "You then turn the collection into a template.", "acFhjFPisJu-00037-00019056-00019648": "That locks all instructions from editing when someone copies the portfolio and also prevents", "acFhjFPisJu-00038-00019648-00020128": "portfolio authors from editing the review blocks on the portfolio completion page.", "acFhjFPisJu-00039-00020192-00020576": "Now, you add a couple of review blocks to the portfolio completion page.", "acFhjFPisJu-00040-00020664-00021288": "The first one contains a primary statement. This is used for reporting purposes. Other", "acFhjFPisJu-00041-00021288-00021832": "statements are not tracked. The statement can also have a comment for feedback,", "acFhjFPisJu-00042-00021832-00022312": "but it can also stay on its own. The name of the reviewer can be displayed,", "acFhjFPisJu-00043-00022312-00022744": "and when the statement has been confirmed, the portfolio is locked from editing.", "acFhjFPisJu-00044-00022744-00023128": "Next, you decide who shall be able to confirm their statement", "acFhjFPisJu-00045-00023128-00023712": "and whether a notification is to be sent to the portfolio author when the statement was confirmed.", "acFhjFPisJu-00046-00023768-00024032": "When you add the primary statement to a page,", "acFhjFPisJu-00047-00024032-00024512": "you see that it looks visually different from the other blocks to stand out.", "acFhjFPisJu-00048-00024608-00024896": "Let's also put a review comment block onto the page.", "acFhjFPisJu-00049-00024952-00025592": "This time, the reviewer's name is not going to be shown and a review cannot be made before mid-year.", "acFhjFPisJu-00050-00025664-00026272": "This allows you to share a portfolio with a group, for example, and not know who is the reviewer.", "acFhjFPisJu-00051-00026720-00027248": "As portfolio author, you copy this collection or automatically receive it into your account.", "acFhjFPisJu-00052-00027352-00027952": "Then share your portfolio with the reviewer, clicking the 'Manage access' link in the 'More", "acFhjFPisJu-00053-00027952-00028424": "options' button, also a new feature, on every page when in 'Display' mode.", "acFhjFPisJu-00054-00028832-00029295": "As a reviewer you browse the portfolio and then confirm your statement.", "acFhjFPisJu-00055-00029295-00029832": "Since the configuration option to lock a page was selected, the page cannot be edited any more.", "acFhjFPisJu-00056-00029944-00030192": "Remove yourself from a portfolio", "acFhjFPisJu-00057-00030192-00030712": "If you do not want to have access to a portfolio any more that was shared with you personally,", "acFhjFPisJu-00058-00030712-00031192": "you can remove yourself from it. A notification is sent to the portfolio author.", "acFhjFPisJu-00059-00031320-00031560": "Delete a collection and all its pages", "acFhjFPisJu-00060-00031688-00032280": "When you have a portfolio collection and wanted to delete all pages within it, you had to delete them", "acFhjFPisJu-00061-00032280-00032888": "one at a time, but no more. You can delete an entire collection, including its pages.", "acFhjFPisJu-00062-00033048-00033320": "Configurable 'Latest changes I can view' block", "acFhjFPisJu-00063-00033392-00033848": "Decide which portfolios shall appear in the 'Latest changes I can view' block on your", "acFhjFPisJu-00064-00033848-00034536": "dashboard and decide more granularly whether you only want to see portfolios shared with you", "acFhjFPisJu-00065-00034536-00034936": "or also those shared publicly and with registered account holders.", "acFhjFPisJu-00066-00035000-00035184": "Configurable peer role", "acFhjFPisJu-00067-00035184-00035440": "By allowing this setting in your institution,", "acFhjFPisJu-00068-00035440-00036072": "peers can see the entire portfolio content and refer back to it rather than doing a blind review.", "acFhjFPisJu-00069-00036128-00036776": "These were but a few of the exciting new functionalities of Mahara 21.04. You can access", "acFhjFPisJu-00070-00036776-00037440": "information about additional new features and bug fixes on our bug and wishlist item tracker.", "acFhjFPisJu-00071-00037440-00037776": "The new features and changes to existing functionality will", "acFhjFPisJu-00072-00037776-00038248": "be documented in the Mahara manual. We aim to update it in the month of May.", "acFhjFPisJu-00073-00038248-00038936": "Now, head on over to https://mahara.org/download to get the new version of Mahara and install it on", "acFhjFPisJu-00074-00038936-00039552": "your server. We recommend you upgrade a testing instance first before upgrading your real site.", "acFhjFPisJu-00075-00039656-00039880": "Let us know what you think about the new features."}}, {"audio_id": "acNt5_ToPiu", "text": {"acNt5_ToPiu-00000-00001836-00002285": "You call me on the telephone, you feel so far away", "acNt5_ToPiu-00001-00002285-00002747": "You tell me to come over, there's some games you want to play", "acNt5_ToPiu-00002-00002747-00003201": "I'm walking to your house, nobody's home", "acNt5_ToPiu-00003-00003201-00003522": "Just me and you and you and me alone", "acNt5_ToPiu-00004-00003671-00003957": "We're just playing hide and seek", "acNt5_ToPiu-00005-00003957-00004438": "It's getting hard to breathe under the sheets with you", "acNt5_ToPiu-00006-00004590-00005385": "I don't want to play no games I'm tired of always chasing, chasing after you", "acNt5_ToPiu-00007-00005508-00006313": "I don't give a fuck about you anyways Whoever said I gave a shit 'bout you?", "acNt5_ToPiu-00008-00006400-00007276": "You never share your toys or communicate I guess I'm just a play date to you", "acNt5_ToPiu-00009-00009149-00010000": "I don't give a fuck about you anyways Whoever said I gave a shit 'bout you?", "acNt5_ToPiu-00010-00010064-00010961": "You never share your toys or communicate I guess I'm just a play date to you"}}, {"audio_id": "acXbhL-wCLQ", "text": {"acXbhL-wCLQ-00000-00000040-00000078": ">> Allow me", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00001-00000078-00000158": "to I introduce our", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00002-00000158-00000281": "panel tonight.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00003-00000281-00000514": "Alice Kessler-Harris is the R.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00004-00000514-00000734": "Gordon Hoxie Professor", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00005-00000741-00000899": "of American History at Columbia", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00006-00000963-00001075": "and the former President", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00007-00001075-00001171": "of the Organization", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00008-00001171-00001305": "of American Historians.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00009-00001358-00001536": "She specializes in the history", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00010-00001549-00001686": "of American labor", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00011-00001712-00001805": "and the comparative", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00012-00001805-00001917": "and interdisciplinary", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00013-00001975-00002139": "exploration of women and gender.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00014-00002194-00002328": "And she has begun planning her", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00015-00002328-00002460": "upcoming online course,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00016-00002543-00002685": "Women Have Always Worked", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00017-00002735-00002980": "for ColumbiaX on EdX based", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00018-00002998-00003257": "on her book of the same name.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00019-00003344-00003561": "Stephanie McCurry is a", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00020-00003561-00003709": "specialist in 19th century", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00021-00003709-00003979": "American history, with a focus", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00022-00003979-00004075": "on the American South,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00023-00004146-00004373": "the Civil War era,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00024-00004373-00004513": "and the history of women", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00025-00004537-00004605": "and gender.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00026-00004644-00004809": "Her book, Confederate Reckoning,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00027-00004867-00004983": "Power and Politics", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00028-00004983-00005184": "in the Civil War, was a finalist", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00029-00005184-00005296": "for the Pulitzer Prize", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00030-00005299-00005407": "for History.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00031-00005450-00005560": "Her free online course,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00032-00005560-00005684": "History of the Slave South", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00033-00005738-00005852": "explores the relationship", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00034-00005852-00006015": "between slavery and democracy", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00035-00006052-00006271": "and is available on Coursera.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00036-00006433-00006611": "And Eric Foner is our leading", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00037-00006611-00006725": "contemporary historian", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00038-00006797-00006869": "of the first Civil War", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00039-00006869-00007017": "and Reconstruction period,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00040-00007048-00007209": "having published Reconstruction,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00041-00007209-00007387": "America's Unfinished Revolution", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00042-00007425-00007808": "1863-1877, winner of many prizes", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00043-00007808-00007951": "for history of writing and more", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00044-00007951-00008056": "than 10 other books", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00045-00008063-00008140": "on the topic.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00046-00008267-00008493": "Eric Foner is The Fiery Trial,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00047-00008493-00008588": "Abraham Lincoln", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00048-00008646-00008784": "and American Slavery,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00049-00008835-00008940": "won the Pulitzer Prize", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00050-00008940-00009102": "for History, Lincoln Prize", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00051-00009102-00009220": "and the Bancroft Prize", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00052-00009254-00009394": "and of course his free online", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00053-00009394-00009541": "course on the Civil War", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00054-00009541-00009733": "and Reconstruction published", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00055-00009733-00009883": "in 2014.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00056-00009935-00010021": "He's available", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00057-00010021-00010232": "from Columbia University on EdX.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00058-00010271-00010359": "Please join me", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00059-00010359-00010568": "in welcoming our three", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00060-00010568-00010684": "panelists tonight.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00061-00010751-00011306": "[ Applause ]", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00062-00011356-00011432": ">> Thank you Peter.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00063-00011432-00011709": "I want to start this", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00064-00011720-00011987": "conversation off by saying", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00065-00011987-00012266": "that I am the novice", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00066-00012280-00012406": "in this crew", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00067-00012453-00012656": "that both professors,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00068-00012679-00012999": "Foner and McCurry have made", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00069-00012999-00013107": "books before.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00070-00013174-00013365": "I've just been talked", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00071-00013365-00013499": "into making one.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00072-00013618-00013799": "And as a result,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00073-00013820-00014052": "I am rather skeptical", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00074-00014052-00014164": "about the process.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00075-00014250-00014442": "So we thought this evening,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00076-00014442-00014552": "or at least I thought", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00077-00014560-00014634": "this evening.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00078-00014685-00014924": "I would start off this", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00079-00014924-00015133": "conversation by seeing", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00080-00015142-00015521": "if Eric Foner", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00081-00015521-00015755": "and Stephanie McCurry couldn't", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00082-00015777-00015906": "convince me", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00083-00015954-00016195": "that making the MOOC was going", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00084-00016195-00016510": "to be an OK thing to do.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00085-00016531-00016852": "And I porous to say an OK thing", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00086-00016852-00017063": "to do for a historian", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00087-00017172-00017320": "because I'm well aware", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00088-00017320-00017558": "that MOOCS have worked very well", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00089-00017558-00017660": "in the sciences", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00090-00017660-00017856": "and the technological fields", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00091-00017856-00017938": "and so on.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00092-00018015-00018230": "But then in the humanities,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00093-00018230-00018529": "we are still a little more", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00094-00018539-00018760": "skeptical than the now", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00095-00018790-00018934": "colleagues and the sciences", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00096-00018934-00019202": "or in the STEM fields are.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00097-00019293-00019452": "So, let me start", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00098-00019452-00019681": "by asking you both the", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00099-00019681-00019804": "major question.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00100-00019874-00019989": "What's the point", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00101-00019995-00020108": "of making a MOOC?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00102-00020140-00020216": "Why bother?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00103-00020386-00020472": ">> Who wants to go?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00104-00020546-00020634": ">> Eric, you go first.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00105-00020634-00020685": ">> All right.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00106-00020685-00020919": "Let me just--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00107-00020919-00021055": "First, I want to thank everyone", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00108-00021055-00021212": "for coming to this conference", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00109-00021212-00021296": "and, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00110-00021323-00021469": "I'm happy to be here and talk", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00111-00021469-00021513": "about this.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00112-00021563-00021897": "I'm not the most obvious person", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00113-00021897-00021995": "to get involved in this.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00114-00021995-00022157": "I'm a very low-tech sort", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00115-00022157-00022217": "of person.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00116-00022255-00022433": "I don't have a lot", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00117-00022433-00022634": "of technological ability", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00118-00022634-00022710": "as the people", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00119-00022710-00022902": "in our office will attest.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00120-00022902-00023125": "I'm always calling them now", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00121-00023125-00023246": "that I can draw", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00122-00023246-00023383": "on their expertise, calling them", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00123-00023383-00023532": "for error advice like my--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00124-00023532-00023747": "I can't do this on my computer,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00125-00023747-00023797": "how do you do.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00126-00023814-00023956": "But anyway, to me,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00127-00023956-00024169": "the reason for doing a MOOC was", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00128-00024169-00024326": "to-- for my mind was simple.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00129-00024326-00024552": "Our job I'd say is", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00130-00024552-00024683": "to disseminate knowledge,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00131-00024775-00024850": "to create and", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00132-00024850-00024941": "disseminate knowledge.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00133-00024949-00025176": "We do it most of our time", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00134-00025176-00025251": "in a classroom", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00135-00025251-00025457": "with very excellent students", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00136-00025457-00025641": "but obviously a limited number", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00137-00025641-00025685": "of them.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00138-00025752-00025912": "The MOOC gives us the", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00139-00025912-00025988": "opportunity", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00140-00025988-00026220": "to reach a far broader,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00141-00026220-00026429": "far more diverse audience", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00142-00026429-00026623": "and that was the appeal to me", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00143-00026623-00026702": "in a nutshell.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00144-00026702-00026903": "In a way, it's not all", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00145-00026903-00027041": "that different from one", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00146-00027041-00027134": "of my great mentors", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00147-00027134-00027274": "when I was a student here,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00148-00027274-00027371": "James P. Shenton,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00149-00027371-00027450": "the great teacher", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00150-00027450-00027587": "of an earlier generation here", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00151-00027587-00028107": "who back in the 1960s had TV", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00152-00028107-00028315": "lectures on Channel 13 at 6", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00153-00028315-00028557": "in the morning, Sunrise Semester", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00154-00028557-00028751": "where he taught American history", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00155-00028777-00028930": "on Channel 13.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00156-00028930-00029072": "And people watch this before", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00157-00029072-00029151": "they went to work.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00158-00029151-00029199": "To me, it was--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00159-00029199-00029353": "now we have a better technology,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00160-00029353-00029540": "now you can do a lot more things", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00161-00029540-00029614": "than you could do back", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00162-00029614-00029728": "in the 1960s", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00163-00029741-00029916": "but it's the same basic idea.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00164-00029986-00030119": "So, to me, that's part", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00165-00030119-00030282": "of our job and I think it", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00166-00030282-00030581": "makes-- we have an obligation.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00167-00030581-00030768": "There is so much misinformation", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00168-00030768-00030990": "out there about history", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00169-00030990-00031164": "particularly maybe the era", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00170-00031164-00031316": "of history that Stephanie", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00171-00031316-00031425": "and I both write about,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00172-00031425-00031501": "about slavery,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00173-00031501-00031583": "about the Civil War,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00174-00031583-00031690": "about Reconstruction.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00175-00031718-00031999": "Myths, misconceptions that,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00176-00031999-00032186": "you know, the ability", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00177-00032186-00032383": "to get what we consider an", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00178-00032383-00032540": "up to date modern view", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00179-00032540-00032741": "of that very pivotal period", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00180-00032741-00032947": "out there is very appealing.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00181-00032947-00033297": "So, to me, that's the advantage", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00182-00033297-00033356": "of doing.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00183-00033356-00033602": "Now, this doesn't replace normal", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00184-00033602-00033677": "teaching, no.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00185-00033677-00033792": "I don't think it does at all.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00186-00033792-00033963": "I am old enough to believe", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00187-00033963-00034090": "that there is a value", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00188-00034090-00034252": "to having a professor", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00189-00034252-00034387": "in the classroom,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00190-00034422-00034578": "human interaction", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00191-00034604-00034809": "between students.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00192-00034809-00035015": "So this is a different way", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00193-00035015-00035119": "of teaching", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00194-00035119-00035221": "and conveying knowledge.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00195-00035221-00035353": "I don't believe it replaces the", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00196-00035353-00035402": "other way.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00197-00035402-00035584": "It's a supplement to it,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00198-00035615-00035714": "but it enables us to--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00199-00035714-00036113": "my MOOC reach retirees,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00200-00036113-00036257": "teachers, people in all sorts", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00201-00036257-00036356": "of different countries,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00202-00036386-00036682": "homeschoolers, Civil War buffs,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00203-00036682-00036764": "people who knew nothing", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00204-00036764-00036901": "about the subject.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00205-00036901-00036985": "Almost none", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00206-00036985-00037070": "of them would ever have been", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00207-00037070-00037224": "in a class of mine at Columbia.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00208-00037224-00037456": "So, to me, that was the appeal.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00209-00037516-00037627": ">> And yet Eric,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00210-00037627-00037963": "you did what Stephanie didn't do", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00211-00037963-00038111": "or rather Stephanie did", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00212-00038135-00038285": "that is you worked", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00213-00038285-00038454": "into your classroom everyday", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00214-00038454-00038568": "and then you were filmed", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00215-00038568-00038688": "in the classroom.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00216-00038688-00038714": ">> Right.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00217-00038714-00038760": ">> So--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00218-00038760-00038881": ">> My move is a little different", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00219-00038881-00039017": "than many and certainly very", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00220-00039017-00039122": "different from Stephanie's", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00221-00039122-00039177": "and that it was--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00222-00039177-00039517": "it is a college class.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00223-00039517-00039620": "Our team here came", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00224-00039620-00039747": "in with cameras", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00225-00039747-00039946": "and they film me giving my", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00226-00039946-00040085": "lecture course on the Civil War", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00227-00040085-00040230": "and Reconstruction era.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00228-00040246-00040446": "For the last time, I'm retiring", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00229-00040446-00040622": "at the end of this academic year", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00230-00040629-00040734": "and there was--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00231-00040748-00040888": "a year and a half ago,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00232-00040888-00041033": "this is the last time I was", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00233-00041033-00041148": "going to give this course.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00234-00041148-00041204": "I gave many,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00235-00041204-00041319": "many times in the past", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00236-00041319-00041493": "and I just like the idea", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00237-00041493-00041564": "that it would be sort", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00238-00041564-00041756": "of out there even though I", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00239-00041756-00041860": "wasn't teaching anymore it'd be", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00240-00041860-00041930": "out there for people.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00241-00041930-00042084": "But, it's different.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00242-00042084-00042192": "Stephanie is I'm sure will talk", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00243-00042192-00042336": "in a second obviously was", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00244-00042336-00042568": "created by her as something new", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00245-00042568-00042620": "and different.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00246-00042620-00042880": "Mine is a Columbia class", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00247-00042928-00043238": "to a larger 250 students the", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00248-00043238-00043611": "same way I would give it anytime", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00249-00043611-00043802": "but then changed", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00250-00043802-00043921": "in considerable ways", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00251-00043921-00044014": "when it was put", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00252-00044014-00044194": "into this MOOC format.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00253-00044194-00044393": "But the fundamental, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00254-00044393-00044462": "building block", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00255-00044462-00044620": "of it is my lectures", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00256-00044620-00044693": "in the classroom.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00257-00044761-00044856": ">> So, Stephanie.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00258-00044856-00044981": "Why did you choose a", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00259-00044981-00045041": "different model?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00260-00045093-00045274": ">> I didn't entirely choose it.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00261-00045316-00045573": "I was the first MOOC in history,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00262-00045573-00045686": "certainly in the humanities", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00263-00045686-00045731": "at Penn.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00264-00045731-00045864": "There weren't many history MOOCS", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00265-00045877-00045963": "two years ago", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00266-00045963-00046064": "when I started this.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00267-00046118-00046272": "And the people at Penn", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00268-00046293-00046409": "who were working with Coursera,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00269-00046473-00046694": "the Coursera platform had this", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00270-00046702-00046768": "sort of-- just", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00271-00046768-00046896": "like they made Eric break his", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00272-00046896-00047061": "lectures up into 10-minute clips", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00273-00047061-00047261": "and there are certain rules you", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00274-00047261-00047416": "all have about what works.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00275-00047457-00047698": "And one of the commitments they", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00276-00047698-00048089": "had was that, that if I was", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00277-00048089-00048140": "to be filmed", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00278-00048140-00048295": "in my classroom everybody", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00279-00048295-00048354": "on Coursera", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00280-00048354-00048525": "who was taking the MOOC would", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00281-00048531-00048640": "feel like an outsider", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00282-00048640-00048721": "to an experience.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00283-00048721-00048813": "It was actually going", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00284-00048813-00048963": "on somewhere else.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00285-00049014-00049183": "And so, it really wasn't a", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00286-00049183-00049283": "choice on my part.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00287-00049283-00049411": "In that sense I was sort of led", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00288-00049411-00049566": "into the process that way.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00289-00049619-00049715": "And I must say", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00290-00049715-00049942": "that there were many moments", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00291-00049942-00050134": "in the middle in learning how", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00292-00050134-00050276": "to talk in front of the camera,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00293-00050315-00050450": "we filmed on location", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00294-00050450-00050551": "in different places", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00295-00050551-00050724": "around campus where,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00296-00050754-00050934": "you know it was very difficult", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00297-00050934-00050969": "for me.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00298-00050969-00051094": "I would freeze in front", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00299-00051094-00051138": "of the camera.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00300-00051138-00051298": "I had a cognitive problem", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00301-00051298-00051425": "thinking when the camera was on.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00302-00051425-00051509": "It real took awhile", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00303-00051509-00051576": "to get used to it.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00304-00051633-00051798": "But your big question", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00305-00051798-00051951": "about would I tell you to do it?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00306-00051951-00052037": "There were many moments", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00307-00052037-00052119": "in the middle when I thought,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00308-00052128-00052279": "\"Why the hell am I doing this?\"", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00309-00052283-00052497": "Like, I could write 12 books", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00310-00052497-00052598": "by the time I've done this.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00311-00052647-00052733": "But in the end,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00312-00052733-00052895": "I got out of it exactly what I", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00313-00052895-00053039": "want it which isn't", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00314-00053039-00053104": "that different", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00315-00053104-00053230": "than what Eric just said.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00316-00053288-00053477": "I mean, there's a lot of reasons", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00317-00053477-00053577": "to talk to an 18", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00318-00053577-00053676": "to 22 year olds,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00319-00053741-00053860": "but there's a lot of reasons", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00320-00053864-00053941": "to talk to people", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00321-00053941-00054097": "who aren't 18 to 22.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00322-00054132-00054211": "And after years", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00323-00054211-00054300": "of teaching this course", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00324-00054304-00054361": "on the History", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00325-00054361-00054435": "of the Slave South,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00326-00054480-00054577": "I'm not American,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00327-00054584-00054672": "I had come to this", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00328-00054672-00054737": "as a foreigner,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00329-00054737-00054864": "I had always thought", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00330-00054864-00054928": "that this piece", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00331-00054928-00055079": "of American History was a part", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00332-00055079-00055205": "of something much bigger", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00333-00055246-00055318": "about the making", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00334-00055318-00055406": "of the modern world", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00335-00055406-00055469": "and I always--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00336-00055486-00055616": "I felt like I wanted to test", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00337-00055635-00055727": "that proposition", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00338-00055776-00055855": "with an audience", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00339-00055855-00055963": "that was self-selecting", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00340-00055963-00056088": "like I didn't know would anybody", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00341-00056099-00056174": "take this course?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00342-00056208-00056371": "I mean the people who backed it", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00343-00056371-00056479": "at Penn I would think,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00344-00056479-00056550": "\"What are they doing,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00345-00056550-00056671": "like who's going to take this?\"", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00346-00056724-00056859": "But that's the beauty of MOOC.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00347-00056859-00057011": "You put them out there and then,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00348-00057061-00057179": "you know, there are all", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00349-00057179-00057236": "these people.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00350-00057241-00057377": "So, my reasons were,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00351-00057413-00057654": "I really wanted to see", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00352-00057654-00057764": "if it was true", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00353-00057764-00057838": "that you could have a mass", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00354-00057864-00058029": "democratic conversation", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00355-00058072-00058194": "about history.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00356-00058273-00058411": "I was an undergraduate chair", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00357-00058411-00058537": "in my department while history", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00358-00058537-00058680": "enrollments were tanking.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00359-00058711-00058771": "And I thought,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00360-00058771-00058866": "\"We could not afford", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00361-00058866-00058957": "to sit this out.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00362-00059036-00059130": "Historians need", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00363-00059138-00059284": "to be represented", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00364-00059284-00059410": "in this technology.\"", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00365-00059460-00059656": "And the other thing is I think", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00366-00059656-00059901": "there's a huge gap increasingly", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00367-00059934-00060132": "between the value that's placed", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00368-00060132-00060241": "on a history degree", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00369-00060244-00060387": "in a university setting,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00370-00060422-00060546": "including by parents,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00371-00060585-00060752": "and people's own hunger", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00372-00060775-00060935": "for that comprehension", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00373-00060935-00060993": "of the world.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00374-00061027-00061214": "I mean, historians, anchor,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00375-00061214-00061360": "area studies, programs,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00376-00061366-00061558": "they're the core of many kinds", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00377-00061558-00061904": "of interdisciplinary proceedings", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00378-00061917-00062045": "inside the University,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00379-00062095-00062151": "but they're also", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00380-00062151-00062293": "like the last generalist.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00381-00062293-00062373": "You know, you can go out", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00382-00062373-00062481": "and talk to anybody", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00383-00062481-00062567": "about anything", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00384-00062567-00062801": "and there's a real hunger", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00385-00062801-00062895": "to understand these things.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00386-00062895-00063057": "The conversations we had,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00387-00063064-00063203": "the heart of this course was the", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00388-00063203-00063280": "discussion board.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00389-00063350-00063492": "And the conversations that went", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00390-00063492-00063620": "on in that discussion board were", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00391-00063620-00063703": "a revelation to me.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00392-00063767-00063945": "And so, the challenge the first", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00393-00063959-00064081": "while we were still taping was", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00394-00064089-00064351": "to be clear enough of time", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00395-00064355-00064440": "that I could be", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00396-00064440-00064547": "on that discussion board", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00397-00064591-00064865": "but I got out of it exactly what", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00398-00064865-00064909": "I wanted.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00399-00064948-00065157": ">> Let them push you both a", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00400-00065157-00065280": "little bit.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00401-00065280-00065385": "You know, we historians,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00402-00065385-00065564": "we always say we stay", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00403-00065564-00065607": "in business", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00404-00065612-00065769": "by revising each other", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00405-00065776-00065921": "that we are an interpretive", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00406-00065921-00066182": "field not a scientific field", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00407-00066182-00066280": "in anyway.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00408-00066345-00066510": "And yet, when you're", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00409-00066510-00066641": "in a classroom,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00410-00066683-00066783": "you have in front", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00411-00066783-00067088": "of you a community of people", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00412-00067134-00067282": "who are-- I mean,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00413-00067282-00067447": "however large they are,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00414-00067447-00067616": "it's a limited community.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00415-00067616-00067830": "You can say what you want", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00416-00067830-00067990": "to say, or need to say.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00417-00068067-00068203": "When you're being filmed", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00418-00068203-00068402": "on camera for something that's", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00419-00068419-00068568": "going to go out into the world", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00420-00068568-00068710": "and last many years", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00421-00068710-00068887": "and that you have no control", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00422-00068887-00069149": "over, can you make the", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00423-00069155-00069270": "same interpretations?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00424-00069276-00069418": "Can you be as courageous?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00425-00069418-00069624": "Can you be as brave?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00426-00069624-00069781": "Do you sensor yourselves?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00427-00069844-00070087": ">> I mean, that's a very", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00428-00070087-00070152": "good question.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00429-00070296-00070395": "For example,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00430-00070402-00070618": "this spring I am teaching my", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00431-00070626-00070809": "final course, is this--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00432-00070809-00070935": "another lecture course I've", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00433-00070935-00071074": "given many times, on the history", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00434-00071074-00071228": "of American radical movements.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00435-00071292-00071393": "I'm not making a MOOC", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00436-00071393-00071433": "out of that.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00437-00071451-00071575": "Because in that course,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00438-00071645-00071772": "we talk about issues", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00439-00071772-00071928": "that I don't, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00440-00071928-00072091": "it's not that I'm saying", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00441-00072091-00072167": "if they don't believe,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00442-00072167-00072293": "but I don't want it out there", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00443-00072293-00072346": "in the internet", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00444-00072346-00072439": "for anyone to see.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00445-00072439-00072601": "It is-- But I'm geared", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00446-00072601-00072790": "to a group that's right there", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00447-00072790-00072919": "and I think it's--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00448-00072963-00073155": "it would change if I knew", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00449-00073164-00073296": "that somebody might be seeing", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00450-00073296-00073407": "and hearing every single thing", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00451-00073407-00073475": "I say.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00452-00073537-00073664": "In this case,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00453-00073664-00073858": "I taught that course exactly", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00454-00073858-00073975": "as I always do.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00455-00074034-00074363": "But, what Alice said is true.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00456-00074363-00074564": "I then-- this is time consuming.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00457-00074564-00074805": "I then went back", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00458-00074805-00075097": "and viewed every single lecture", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00459-00075097-00075230": "which is a lot time consuming", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00460-00075261-00075492": "and edit it out certain things.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00461-00075492-00075782": "You know, sometimes you say", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00462-00075782-00075881": "things in a class", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00463-00075881-00075974": "that you may not want", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00464-00075983-00076054": "floating around.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00465-00076144-00076281": "That's a really stupid book,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00466-00076281-00076313": "you know.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00467-00076341-00076423": "Well, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00468-00076423-00076533": "you might say that.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00469-00076533-00076606": "Or, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00470-00076606-00076700": "that guy doesn't know what he's", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00471-00076700-00076770": "talking about.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00472-00076830-00076961": "But that guy might be viewing", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00473-00076961-00077052": "his MOOC, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00474-00077052-00077237": "you want to maybe tone", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00475-00077237-00077337": "down a little bit", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00476-00077337-00077512": "that offhand remarks you my make", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00477-00077512-00077567": "in a lecture.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00478-00077567-00077767": "You say things to be provocative", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00479-00077767-00078006": "in class, but I didn't change", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00480-00078006-00078072": "very much.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00481-00078114-00078247": "The other sides of the thing,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00482-00078384-00078695": "you know, I see what Stephanie", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00483-00078695-00078894": "did and it's great.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00484-00078964-00079178": "But I think what I wanted was", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00485-00079178-00079368": "people to see what a Columbia", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00486-00079368-00079479": "class is like.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00487-00079548-00079668": "They see what it is.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00488-00079668-00079750": "Now, maybe they feel", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00489-00079750-00079865": "like outsiders they're not", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00490-00079865-00079929": "sitting there,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00491-00079948-00080143": "but this is what a class", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00492-00080143-00080381": "at a top notcher University is.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00493-00080419-00080524": "And for people who are not", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00494-00080524-00080630": "in college, which is most", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00495-00080630-00080738": "of the people taking it,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00496-00080787-00080911": "that's a kind interesting thing", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00497-00080911-00080975": "to find out.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00498-00080993-00081123": "So, that's the other side", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00499-00081123-00081275": "of doing it the way I did it", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00500-00081275-00081373": "instead of the way Stephanie", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00501-00081373-00081462": "did it.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00502-00081487-00081733": ">> I mean, I felt like the--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00503-00081733-00082018": "on the substance of the matter,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00504-00082018-00082143": "you lose the spontaneity", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00505-00082170-00082314": "when you do the recorded", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00506-00082336-00082419": "lecture thing.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00507-00082424-00082491": "And that's true,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00508-00082491-00082582": "I felt that loss.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00509-00082582-00082643": "And that was part", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00510-00082643-00082792": "of what was difficult", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00511-00082792-00082903": "about learning to talk in front", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00512-00082903-00082954": "of a camera", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00513-00082954-00083103": "as you're not being actually--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00514-00083126-00083244": "you're not seeing people react,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00515-00083254-00083357": "you're not gotted on.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00516-00083384-00083481": "But you're also not gotted", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00517-00083481-00083590": "on to make those remarks", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00518-00083590-00083692": "like about what you read", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00519-00083703-00083807": "on the newspaper this morning,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00520-00083836-00083962": "either that you might say", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00521-00083962-00084038": "when you open class.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00522-00084078-00084197": ">> Which is how I start every", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00523-00084197-00084264": "single class.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00524-00084264-00084307": ">> Exactly.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00525-00084312-00084431": "So there was less editing shall", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00526-00084431-00084565": "we say required in mind,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00527-00084625-00084814": "because the usual sarcastic", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00528-00084824-00084937": "throwaway remarks weren't", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00529-00084937-00084989": "really there.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00530-00085003-00085176": "And yes, something is definitely", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00531-00085176-00085305": "lost like my students", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00532-00085328-00085535": "in my classrooms see a different", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00533-00085535-00085627": "personality,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00534-00085660-00085808": "than what the MOOC people called", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00535-00085816-00086028": "Professor Steph by the end.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00536-00086089-00086191": "But on the other hand,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00537-00086208-00086335": "in terms of the substance", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00538-00086335-00086485": "of the material, like honestly,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00539-00086485-00086560": "I think you get better.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00540-00086620-00086875": "Because I-- My lecture course,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00541-00086912-00087201": "my MOOC, is my undergraduate", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00542-00087201-00087261": "lecture course", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00543-00087293-00087392": "but it's the lean", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00544-00087454-00087554": "fighting version.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00545-00087568-00087757": "I dumped the sagging middle", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00546-00087757-00087816": "of the course,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00547-00087820-00087936": "I got rid of the lectures", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00548-00087936-00088012": "that didn't work,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00549-00088049-00088208": "its 10 weeks instead of what,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00550-00088223-00088259": "what is it,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00551-00088273-00088491": "15 or 14 by the time we have", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00552-00088491-00088588": "exams and breaks.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00553-00088662-00088839": "And it was very thematically", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00554-00088847-00088937": "focused, which--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00555-00088937-00089096": "I used the same lectures back", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00556-00089102-00089269": "in my class now, they're better,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00557-00089295-00089520": "the visuals are way upgraded,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00558-00089556-00089678": "because I didn't make them.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00559-00089744-00090032": "And there was a feedback loop", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00560-00090045-00090172": "from the MOOC to the class,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00561-00090311-00090393": "but I also--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00562-00090393-00090765": "So, I don't think I sacrifice", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00563-00090765-00090880": "anything in the substance", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00564-00090880-00090946": "of the course.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00565-00090963-00091153": "I think I sacrifice spontaneity", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00566-00091196-00091312": "and I don't think your", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00567-00091312-00091463": "personality comes through,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00568-00091463-00091566": "and quite the same way", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00569-00091566-00091608": "when you not--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00570-00091637-00091761": "just like when I give a talk,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00571-00091788-00091961": "people always enjoy the Q&A,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00572-00091961-00092034": "more than the talk.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00573-00092099-00092162": "So it's a different--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00574-00092165-00092314": ">> I like to be--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00575-00092314-00092533": "sometimes humorous in class and,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00576-00092606-00092785": "in the class they laugh.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00577-00092828-00092851": ">> Yeah", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00578-00092865-00092935": ">> But if you're trying", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00579-00092935-00093064": "to tell a joke to a camera,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00580-00093064-00093195": "it's not quite the same", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00581-00093314-00093457": "thing right?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00582-00093471-00093617": ">> So, talking a little bit", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00583-00093617-00093673": "about audience.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00584-00093673-00093912": "You know, you're teaching a", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00585-00093912-00094041": "class of undergraduates,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00586-00094041-00094242": "you expect them", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00587-00094242-00094393": "to have read certain kinds", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00588-00094393-00094597": "of material in preparation,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00589-00094630-00094745": "to be looking forward", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00590-00094754-00094964": "to particular kind of exams,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00591-00094964-00095079": "or to be preparing", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00592-00095079-00095185": "research papers.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00593-00095200-00095410": "So, you've got that in your mind", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00594-00095410-00095544": "when you're talking to them.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00595-00095604-00095835": "But if you're talking to a group", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00596-00095835-00096016": "of people who might being", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00597-00096016-00096264": "retirees or physicians,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00598-00096264-00096545": "or who ever else they might be.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00599-00096588-00096803": "Do you expect the same thing?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00600-00096803-00097054": "Can you really keep the level", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00601-00097054-00097128": "of the course,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00602-00097143-00097323": "the level of interpretive,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00603-00097377-00097572": "energy the same?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00604-00097572-00097703": ">> In my course,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00605-00097703-00097804": "as I say was the same I", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00606-00097804-00097854": "always give.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00607-00097854-00097973": "I did not change the level,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00608-00097973-00098095": "I didn't change anything much.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00609-00098153-00098476": "But, I think most of the people", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00610-00098476-00098629": "in the MOOC appreciated that.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00611-00098629-00098817": "It was a step off for them", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00612-00098817-00098864": "in a sense.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00613-00098864-00098963": "It was challenging.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00614-00098963-00099001": ">> Very", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00615-00099046-00099194": ">> And I think, now,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00616-00099229-00099342": "the people for whom was too", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00617-00099342-00099508": "challenging drop out, I guess.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00618-00099515-00099686": "But I think a lot--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00619-00099699-00099832": "Judging from comments we got", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00620-00099832-00099901": "at the end, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00621-00099901-00100051": "a lot of them", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00622-00100051-00100155": "like being challenged.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00623-00100155-00100228": "Some people were,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00624-00100241-00100370": "\"I never thought I could get", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00625-00100370-00100461": "to the end of the college.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00626-00100472-00100569": "I haven't been in college", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00627-00100569-00100655": "of 35 years,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00628-00100655-00100763": "I never thought I could get", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00629-00100763-00100901": "to the end of a college course", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00630-00100901-00100991": "again, but I did", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00631-00100991-00101153": "and I got my certificate", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00632-00101153-00101288": "or whatever it is,\" you know?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00633-00101327-00101624": "So, I think the question", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00634-00101624-00101730": "of the level is--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00635-00101730-00101909": "but I think you always pitch", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00636-00101909-00102084": "yourself to a level you think is", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00637-00102084-00102127": "a little bit", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00638-00102127-00102372": "above what the audience might", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00639-00102380-00102446": "be, whether you're", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00640-00102446-00102553": "out lecturing just", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00641-00102566-00102672": "through in an audience", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00642-00102672-00102801": "in a general public", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00643-00102840-00103070": "or in this thing and to try", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00644-00103070-00103176": "to raise their level,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00645-00103176-00103248": "so to speak.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00646-00103257-00103368": ">> I think we had an issued", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00647-00103368-00103391": "with that.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00648-00103391-00103645": "I know I certainly did,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00649-00103744-00103971": "because the lectures are what--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00650-00103971-00104083": "are the lectures I wrote", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00651-00104083-00104143": "and delivered.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00652-00104215-00104288": "As somebody", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00653-00104288-00104414": "at History News Network said,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00654-00104414-00104462": "\"Are you ready", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00655-00104462-00104590": "to globally fact check?\"", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00656-00104598-00104834": "So they were locked down tight", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00657-00104834-00104987": "like they were better probably", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00658-00104987-00105119": "than what they had been in the--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00659-00105160-00105324": "you know, over 15 years the", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00660-00105324-00105389": "comment you write", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00661-00105389-00105458": "on the margins,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00662-00105470-00105540": "the things you get read", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00663-00105540-00105675": "to keep yourself interested", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00664-00105684-00105738": "in the subject,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00665-00105738-00105870": "the lectures had started", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00666-00105870-00106020": "to sprawl all over themselves,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00667-00106027-00106075": "and it was really a", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00668-00106075-00106279": "wonderful opportunity.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00669-00106279-00106420": "But, what we discovered", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00670-00106425-00106504": "as when we got,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00671-00106504-00106638": "that global conversation", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00672-00106638-00106774": "than that big democratic", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00673-00106774-00106936": "conversation, that's different", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00674-00106936-00107044": "than a tutorial", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00675-00107074-00107194": "with the TA sitting there", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00676-00107202-00107340": "on a Friday afternoon saying", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00677-00107340-00107445": "now, \"What does this", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00678-00107445-00107523": "document say?\"", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00679-00107527-00107682": "We had documents every week,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00680-00107720-00107817": "but what we discovered", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00681-00107817-00107941": "at the beginning was", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00682-00107941-00108021": "that the discussion,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00683-00108026-00108175": "even though we put it discussion", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00684-00108175-00108285": "question on the board", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00685-00108285-00108378": "that we regard it", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00686-00108378-00108492": "as directly related", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00687-00108492-00108648": "to primary source documents.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00688-00108698-00108798": "In the first couple of weeks,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00689-00108798-00108890": "it was like Facebook.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00690-00108890-00108995": "Everybody was just talking", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00691-00108995-00109092": "about what they taught,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00692-00109092-00109177": "and what they taught it", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00693-00109177-00109218": "was like.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00694-00109268-00109408": "So for example on the first week", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00695-00109408-00109542": "on the African Slave Trade,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00696-00109547-00109650": "we ask the question,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00697-00109786-00109948": "do you see any impact", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00698-00109965-00110089": "of the African slave trade", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00699-00110089-00110205": "in your part of the world?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00700-00110238-00110360": "And it was phenomenal.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00701-00110369-00110508": "People were uploading pictures", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00702-00110508-00110721": "of monuments to, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00703-00110744-00110902": "slaves on the Liverpool Docks,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00704-00110914-00111034": "Danish slave ships.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00705-00111085-00111157": "It was fantastic.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00706-00111220-00111341": "But then the second week,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00707-00111341-00111460": "when it got down to business", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00708-00111460-00111539": "with documents", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00709-00111539-00111630": "about say I don't even", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00710-00111630-00111707": "remembering slavering", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00711-00111707-00111763": "in Virginia,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00712-00111834-00111938": "people started talking", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00713-00111938-00112119": "about slavery and genocide,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00714-00112119-00112326": "and Nazis on an unfree labor.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00715-00112356-00112433": "And we were like,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00716-00112480-00112626": "\"Oh my god, no.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00717-00112626-00112824": "This isn't how historians talk.\"", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00718-00112858-00112920": "And then we had", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00719-00112920-00113064": "to start using the discussion", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00720-00113064-00113277": "board and modeling an answer", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00721-00113322-00113410": "to say, \"No,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00722-00113410-00113556": "actually historians talk", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00723-00113556-00113632": "from evidence.\"", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00724-00113668-00113810": "We don't make huge leaps.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00725-00113847-00113980": "You can't just talk about--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00726-00114012-00114083": "if you want to talk", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00727-00114083-00114158": "about the legacy", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00728-00114163-00114289": "of slavering the 20th century,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00729-00114309-00114443": "we can have that conversation,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00730-00114470-00114562": "but you can't go", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00731-00114562-00114710": "from the 17th century", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00732-00114754-00114883": "to the 20th century.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00733-00114922-00115058": "So we have to figure out way--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00734-00115058-00115319": "it really made me understand how", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00735-00115319-00115457": "much teaching you do in person.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00736-00115504-00115634": "Like when you lecture,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00737-00115661-00115812": "implicitly you think you're", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00738-00115812-00115987": "modeling a method.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00739-00116121-00116213": "How you reason,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00740-00116220-00116300": "how you use evidence,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00741-00116343-00116499": "but I was forced to be explicit", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00742-00116499-00116597": "about that and I think", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00743-00116601-00116721": "that helped my teaching too.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00744-00116769-00116831": "And then we had", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00745-00116831-00116972": "to be literally explicit", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00746-00116972-00117067": "on the discussion board.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00747-00117108-00117237": "When you answer this question,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00748-00117263-00117408": "please refer to the piece", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00749-00117408-00117486": "of the document", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00750-00117493-00117652": "that secures your answer sort", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00751-00117652-00117678": "of thing.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00752-00117715-00117974": "So we had to teach the method we", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00753-00117984-00118085": "thought we were showing,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00754-00118206-00118341": "but then you have", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00755-00118345-00118434": "to be explicit.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00756-00118455-00118609": "And within three weeks,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00757-00118609-00118834": "the conversation changed", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00758-00118834-00118961": "and people stopped making", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00759-00118961-00119082": "wild analogies.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00760-00119082-00119180": "I mean, it would go on,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00761-00119180-00119310": "on the margins but there was--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00762-00119351-00119567": "and then people started curbing", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00763-00119567-00119605": "each other,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00764-00119669-00119882": "or doing that to each other,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00765-00119930-00120051": "you know, I don't think that's", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00766-00120063-00120243": "right, the 17th century have", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00767-00120243-00120377": "these conditions, you know.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00768-00120428-00120548": "So, it was interesting", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00769-00120569-00120620": "in that way.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00770-00120663-00120737": ">> So, here's the", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00771-00120743-00120861": "challenge though.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00772-00120918-00121087": "You are both talking", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00773-00121087-00121178": "about courses", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00774-00121178-00121365": "which have relatively high", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00775-00121385-00121602": "standards and pretty", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00776-00121714-00121794": "clear assessments.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00777-00121915-00122120": "So, why are you so unwilling", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00778-00122120-00122247": "to give undergraduate credit", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00779-00122247-00122383": "for these courses?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00780-00122402-00122458": "Why do you--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00781-00122458-00122741": "both of you sort of signed off", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00782-00122766-00123079": "on courses that would not carry?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00783-00123079-00123187": ">> Well, mine did not have", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00784-00123187-00123216": "assignments", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00785-00123259-00123374": "that were anything like--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00786-00123425-00123674": "OK, why do students think", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00787-00123674-00123764": "history courses are hard?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00788-00123790-00123882": "So they have", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00789-00123882-00124065": "to read 200 pages a week.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00790-00124092-00124297": "You cannot ask people on a MOOC", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00791-00124302-00124422": "to read 200 pages a week.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00792-00124422-00124452": "They're going", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00793-00124452-00124521": "to read what they want.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00794-00124553-00124635": "Plus, on Coursera,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00795-00124635-00124814": "at least as I understood", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00796-00124814-00124914": "that all the materials had", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00797-00124914-00124985": "to be free and", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00798-00124985-00125103": "openly accessible.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00799-00125140-00125283": "So I had no problem finding", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00800-00125310-00125430": "primary source materials,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00801-00125430-00125546": "but I couldn't use anything", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00802-00125546-00125697": "behind the JSTOR wall.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00803-00125697-00125847": "I couldn't use excerpts", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00804-00125847-00125900": "from books.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00805-00125940-00126048": "So, that whole level", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00806-00126048-00126249": "of interpretation that we engage", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00807-00126249-00126363": "in teaching students how", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00808-00126363-00126533": "to read other historian's work,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00809-00126533-00126644": "where they make the argument,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00810-00126695-00126811": "how you take issue with it.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00811-00126839-00126971": "That whole element was missing", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00812-00126976-00127047": "from my course.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00813-00127103-00127276": "And we just decided to kind", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00814-00127276-00127339": "of embrace it", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00815-00127339-00127517": "and we didn't do grading at all.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00816-00127555-00127610": "We did assessment", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00817-00127655-00127771": "but we didn't do grading.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00818-00127771-00128006": "And in that sense it bears no", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00819-00128006-00128214": "resemblance to a rigorous--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00820-00128264-00128378": "it does in the content.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00821-00128446-00128662": "But in the sense", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00822-00128662-00128841": "that you only learn by doing,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00823-00128852-00128989": "which I increasingly believe,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00824-00128989-00129079": "like history is kind", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00825-00129079-00129263": "of like a workshop or lab,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00826-00129277-00129534": "discipline is a completely", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00827-00129534-00129609": "different experience.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00828-00129609-00129772": "That's what the parents are", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00829-00129792-00129976": "paying for at Columbia.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00830-00130073-00130230": ">> Let me just to respond", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00831-00130230-00130303": "to two things.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00832-00130303-00130671": "One, I would have to say", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00833-00130671-00130784": "that the discussion boards", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00834-00130784-00131052": "of my MOOC were less successful", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00835-00131052-00131166": "maybe than yours", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00836-00131219-00131340": "or maybe less successful", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00837-00131340-00131508": "that I had hoped or expected.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00838-00131555-00131754": "I found it--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00839-00131778-00131865": "and I have TAs", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00840-00131865-00131990": "who are monitoring", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00841-00131990-00132125": "these discussions.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00842-00132174-00132274": "I found it very hard", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00843-00132274-00132361": "to keep people", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00844-00132361-00132593": "on subject all the way through.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00845-00132610-00132771": "And very often,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00846-00132771-00133017": "just opinion became equated", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00847-00133017-00133147": "with history, you know.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00848-00133147-00133167": ">> Yes.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00849-00133180-00133290": ">> And especially,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00850-00133290-00133356": "on the one hand,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00851-00133356-00133443": "and when I lecture,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00852-00133443-00133547": "I do relate what's--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00853-00133580-00133684": "what the history we were talking", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00854-00133684-00133765": "about to what's going", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00855-00133765-00133847": "on in the present.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00856-00133847-00133944": "And it's not that hard", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00857-00133944-00134046": "in the Civil War Era", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00858-00134046-00134246": "when people debating whether we", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00859-00134246-00134451": "should show flags or, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00860-00134451-00134531": "all sorts of things.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00861-00134569-00134828": "But too many people just jumped", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00862-00134828-00134968": "immediately to the--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00863-00134981-00135139": "to politics, current politics.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00864-00135139-00135234": "That's fine, I don't care.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00865-00135234-00135330": "But, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00866-00135330-00135668": "and a few I think got very", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00867-00135668-00135826": "out of hand and really try", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00868-00135826-00135939": "to highjack these things.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00869-00135939-00136133": "And some of them were borderline", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00870-00136133-00136252": "racist I'd have to say.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00871-00136252-00136412": "And we had to face a question,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00872-00136412-00136443": "what do you do?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00873-00136443-00136557": "Do you just shot someone", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00874-00136557-00136736": "down if they are insulting the", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00875-00136736-00136842": "whole race of people", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00876-00136842-00137006": "and creating an atmosphere", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00877-00137006-00137133": "which is not conducive", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00878-00137133-00137290": "to an educational,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00879-00137290-00137413": "you know discussion?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00880-00137450-00137538": "I don't think we ever really", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00881-00137538-00137637": "solved that problem.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00882-00137637-00137770": "Maybe-- Now that it's going", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00883-00137770-00137870": "on again, maybe we will.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00884-00137870-00138090": "But I found the discussion", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00885-00138090-00138270": "boards too scattered", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00886-00138270-00138606": "and not historical enough", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00887-00138606-00138676": "at a certain set,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00888-00138676-00138766": "but that's understandable", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00889-00138766-00138816": "because most", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00890-00138816-00138912": "of these people didn't have any", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00891-00138918-00139057": "real historical background", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00892-00139089-00139164": "in the period.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00893-00139164-00139264": "But when you get", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00894-00139264-00139370": "to the civil war,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00895-00139370-00139517": "at least in the United States,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00896-00139517-00139559": "everyone seems", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00897-00139559-00139729": "to have an opinion whether they", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00898-00139729-00139811": "know anything or not.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00899-00139858-00139956": "But, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00900-00139956-00140071": "this will improve overtime.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00901-00140137-00140282": "Why don't I want credit?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00902-00140282-00140411": "My answer is different", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00903-00140411-00140539": "and I don't want to be a killjoy", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00904-00140539-00140634": "in this conference.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00905-00140721-00140978": "I do now and I lecture a lot", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00906-00140978-00141198": "around the universities,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00907-00141198-00141353": "colleges, community colleges", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00908-00141407-00141658": "and I see online education", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00909-00141737-00142035": "at MOOCS, basically being used", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00910-00142035-00142202": "as a way for administrators", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00911-00142202-00142294": "to get rid of faculty,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00912-00142294-00142479": "to put it in a blunt this way.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00913-00142559-00142647": "Universities all", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00914-00142647-00142754": "over the country, colleges are", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00915-00142754-00142958": "under financial pressure, you--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00916-00142958-00143175": "it's much cheaper to use a MOOC", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00917-00143175-00143292": "of somebody's", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00918-00143292-00143415": "than to have a real professor", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00919-00143415-00143449": "in the room.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00920-00143449-00143583": "I do not want my MOOC", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00921-00143583-00143826": "to be used somewhere instead", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00922-00143826-00144047": "of a real professor or teacher", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00923-00144079-00144164": "on the ground.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00924-00144228-00144360": "That's why I will not let it", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00925-00144360-00144492": "be-- to the extent I can", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00926-00144492-00144559": "control this.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00927-00144588-00144730": "I will not let it be used", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00928-00144735-00144831": "for college credit", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00929-00144831-00144946": "because I think you should be", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00930-00144946-00145065": "in the course with a professor", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00931-00145065-00145140": "in your place.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00932-00145208-00145276": "There are people", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00933-00145276-00145340": "who are using it", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00934-00145340-00145444": "as a supplemental thing", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00935-00145444-00145504": "in their course.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00936-00145504-00145574": "They talked to me.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00937-00145574-00145694": "I'm still showing some", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00938-00145694-00145743": "of your stuff.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00939-00145760-00145824": "That's fine.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00940-00145824-00145922": "I have no object to that", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00941-00145922-00145984": "in the slightest,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00942-00145984-00146063": "I think that's great.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00943-00146097-00146233": "But I don't want to be party", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00944-00146233-00146474": "to what I see going on in a lot", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00945-00146474-00146629": "of places, and on--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00946-00146629-00146793": "not at Colombia and Penn,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00947-00146817-00146966": "but at less affluent places", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00948-00146995-00147193": "where online education is", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00949-00147193-00147342": "decimating the faculty.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00950-00147394-00147469": "I don't want to see the--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00951-00147469-00147640": "I don't want to be part of that.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00952-00147680-00147841": ">> Could you have made these", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00953-00147841-00148013": "MOOCS without graduate students?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00954-00148043-00148157": "I mean, could you have done it", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00955-00148157-00148212": "on your own?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00956-00148243-00148531": ">> No. It was so much work.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00957-00148531-00148725": "I mean, I was given a sort", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00958-00148725-00148924": "of stipend to develop", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00959-00148924-00149021": "and teach this course.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00960-00149021-00149076": "And honestly,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00961-00149076-00149254": "I think I made 49 cents an hour", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00962-00149254-00149311": "by the time", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00963-00149350-00149429": "that thing was finished.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00964-00149429-00149532": "I've never worked so hard", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00965-00149532-00149768": "in my life because I got--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00966-00149803-00149846": "first of all,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00967-00149846-00150025": "I rewrote all the materials.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00968-00150025-00150213": "I wrote a promo script.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00969-00150213-00150533": "I chose all the primary sources,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00970-00150533-00150574": "whatever.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00971-00150614-00150822": "And then I got scared in front", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00972-00150822-00150931": "of the camera.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00973-00150931-00151092": "I couldn't tape more", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00974-00151092-00151260": "than half a lecture at the time", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00975-00151260-00151325": "because it was just", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00976-00151325-00151442": "like a big energy suck.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00977-00151491-00151596": "And I was teaching.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00978-00151596-00151691": "I would teach the course", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00979-00151701-00151852": "in college hall on Monday", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00980-00151852-00152034": "and Wednesday at 11 to 12.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00981-00152034-00152129": "And on Tuesday", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00982-00152129-00152228": "and Thursday I would go in", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00983-00152228-00152406": "and tape the thing.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00984-00152414-00152486": ">> You're overworked.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00985-00152517-00152642": ">> I was a little overworked.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00986-00152686-00153005": "And the thing I love the most", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00987-00153005-00153052": "about it was", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00988-00153072-00153171": "that it takes a team.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00989-00153189-00153319": "It also takes a lot of money,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00990-00153380-00153475": "which is why there's a--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00991-00153475-00153596": "I mean there's another", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00992-00153596-00153730": "democratic element of this", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00993-00153736-00153978": "which is who gets to make them.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00994-00154017-00154128": "That cost a lot of money", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00995-00154128-00154213": "because it takes a lot", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00996-00154213-00154247": "of bodies.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00997-00154255-00154354": "And one of the things we were", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00998-00154354-00154498": "grappling with the whole time", "acXbhL-wCLQ-00999-00154498-00154703": "was, as you asked, I think Alice", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01000-00154703-00154971": "to Eric and I prior to coming", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01001-00154971-00155182": "over tonight is the difference", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01002-00155182-00155327": "between say, history MOOC.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01003-00155369-00155455": "And another kind", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01004-00155455-00155641": "of MOOC is that-- this is--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01005-00155641-00155749": "this I think also bares", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01006-00155749-00155815": "on the question", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01007-00155815-00156034": "of four credit online history", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01008-00156034-00156214": "courses, is if you're just going", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01009-00156214-00156355": "to have people watch lectures", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01010-00156355-00156451": "and take multiple choice", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01011-00156457-00156632": "quizzes, I want no part of that.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01012-00156632-00156718": ">> That's not a course.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01013-00156718-00156830": ">> That is not a course.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01014-00156874-00157062": "But, we didn't even do that.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01015-00157068-00157184": "We had to bring more", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01016-00157184-00157310": "and more people on board,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01017-00157320-00157384": "even to run the", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01018-00157384-00157488": "discussion board.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01019-00157533-00157649": "And when I did my MOOC", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01020-00157649-00157915": "for alumni, it was double teamed", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01021-00157958-00158220": "because we didn't want the", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01022-00158220-00158470": "discussion board to be this.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01023-00158470-00158544": "I mean, there's--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01024-00158544-00158702": "as an extent you can prevent", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01025-00158716-00158816": "that scattering.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01026-00158860-00158991": "But we were trying to teach", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01027-00158999-00159155": "on the discussion board as well.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01028-00159158-00159267": "That's what we discovered we had", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01029-00159283-00159323": "to do.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01030-00159351-00159513": "So it takes a lot of people.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01031-00159535-00159673": "We also had to ask Coursera", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01032-00159673-00159777": "to change things", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01033-00159777-00159922": "about how the platform worked.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01034-00159957-00160160": "We had mandatory postings once", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01035-00160164-00160219": "a week.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01036-00160219-00160249": ">> Really.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01037-00160249-00160399": ">> And at the beginning,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01038-00160399-00160543": "you had to scroll to the bottom", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01039-00160543-00160709": "to add your post,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01040-00160709-00160858": "and there were 16,000 people", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01041-00160858-00160907": "in the course.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01042-00160933-00161095": "So that was like \"Hello,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01043-00161095-00161182": "do you think you could put--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01044-00161188-00161386": "change the button configuration,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01045-00161386-00161539": "so that people can enter the", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01046-00161570-00161681": "loop at the top?\"", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01047-00161735-00161970": "So, they were--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01048-00161970-00162115": "and when I try to explain this", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01049-00162115-00162251": "to one of the Coursera people,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01050-00162251-00162354": "they kind of looked at me", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01051-00162354-00162446": "like everything should", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01052-00162446-00162559": "be scalable.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01053-00162614-00162778": "So why isn't this scalable?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01054-00162828-00163021": "But I don't think it's--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01055-00163047-00163139": "I think history", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01056-00163139-00163223": "and the humanities,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01057-00163272-00163553": "the scalable issue is a problem", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01058-00163579-00163752": "that's-- you guys correct me", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01059-00163752-00163842": "if I'm wrong, but it seems", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01060-00163842-00163940": "to me we have not.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01061-00164011-00164278": "It still takes a lot of people", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01062-00164278-00164435": "to teach history, luckily.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01063-00164447-00164598": ">> Well, that is really a", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01064-00164605-00164691": "critical difference", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01065-00164696-00164896": "between a MOOC and a course", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01066-00164896-00164997": "in a classroom.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01067-00164997-00165129": "Because now,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01068-00165129-00165248": "we have graduate TAs.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01069-00165248-00165327": "But basically the course", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01070-00165327-00165496": "in the classroom is you're doing", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01071-00165496-00165558": "it yourself.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01072-00165558-00165708": "It's a one person show.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01073-00165801-00165934": "A MOOC is a collaborative", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01074-00165934-00166134": "venture and it involves a lot", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01075-00166134-00166246": "people, a lot", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01076-00166246-00166348": "of different inputs.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01077-00166388-00166638": "I worked with a whole bunch", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01078-00166638-00166741": "of very fine people", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01079-00166741-00166962": "in our Columbia office there.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01080-00167011-00167128": "But, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01081-00167199-00167233": "when you're", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01082-00167233-00167344": "in a collaborative thing,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01083-00167344-00167467": "not everything works", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01084-00167467-00167590": "out exactly the way you", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01085-00167590-00167645": "wanted it.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01086-00167645-00167810": "People as like Stephanie,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01087-00167810-00167925": "there's that you said, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01088-00167966-00168029": "they said \"Hey,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01089-00168029-00168098": "we got to break this", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01090-00168098-00168251": "up into these little segments.\"", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01091-00168251-00168400": "I said, \"I don't want", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01092-00168400-00168467": "to break my lecture", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01093-00168467-00168576": "up into these little segments.\"", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01094-00168576-00168659": "\"Well, we had to do it.\"", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01095-00168659-00168789": "Then I was convinced by them", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01096-00168789-00169032": "that that is how people register", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01097-00169032-00169110": "information", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01098-00169110-00169282": "in an online setting.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01099-00169282-00169531": "Some of the things I wanted", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01100-00169531-00169655": "to do, I really didn't want", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01101-00169655-00169850": "to do and we didn't do, but.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01102-00169904-00170017": "And then, yes,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01103-00170017-00170115": "graduate students.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01104-00170126-00170163": "By the way,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01105-00170163-00170273": "I didn't get paid a penny.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01106-00170296-00170412": "So I got paid even less", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01107-00170412-00170460": "than you did.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01108-00170460-00170572": "Now, I didn't work as hard", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01109-00170572-00170663": "because I'd already given the", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01110-00170663-00170728": "course, you know.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01111-00170787-00171019": "But, the graduate students got", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01112-00171019-00171116": "paid as they should.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01113-00171148-00171342": "And right, to monitor", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01114-00171351-00171544": "discussions requires people.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01115-00171544-00171750": "My head TA Tim Shenk was very", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01116-00171750-00171842": "good, worked a lot", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01117-00171842-00172033": "on the questions", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01118-00172033-00172105": "that were asked.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01119-00172147-00172291": "Another couple of people,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01120-00172291-00172474": "Mary Freeman", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01121-00172474-00172566": "and then Tai [assumed spelling]", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01122-00172566-00172614": "who's not a TA,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01123-00172614-00172772": "he works in the library,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01124-00172797-00172962": "worked on getting primary", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01125-00172962-00173069": "documents together", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01126-00173069-00173154": "and putting them up,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01127-00173154-00173256": "and questions about them.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01128-00173256-00173300": ">> Copyright?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01129-00173316-00173467": "Copyright issues takes a team,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01130-00173467-00173553": "I don't know.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01131-00173553-00173617": ">> We don't believe", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01132-00173617-00173736": "in copyright, we didn't care.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01133-00173796-00173925": "But-- Wait, I thought--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01134-00173964-00173991": "let's not--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01135-00173991-00174075": ">> Maybe you better edit", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01136-00174075-00174190": "that out.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01137-00174190-00174215": ">> No way.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01138-00174215-00174338": ">> No wait, I'll take that back,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01139-00174351-00174406": "I'll take that back.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01140-00174406-00174483": "We only use things", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01141-00174483-00174561": "in public domain.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01142-00174654-00174675": ">> Yeah.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01143-00174693-00174821": ">> Library congress has a lot", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01144-00174821-00174949": "of great images so we don't have", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01145-00174949-00175009": "to worry about that.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01146-00175052-00175251": "But, no, you have to research", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01147-00175251-00175324": "that obviously.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01148-00175409-00175556": "We will-- Actually,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01149-00175556-00175624": "I was lucky", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01150-00175630-00175974": "because I had done two exhibits", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01151-00175980-00176088": "over the past years.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01152-00176088-00176271": "You know, one on the zero,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01153-00176271-00176420": "one of the Chicago [inaudible].", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01154-00176445-00176605": "So, they will--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01155-00176605-00176701": "and then the Virginia,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01156-00176701-00176758": "they were willing", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01157-00176758-00176902": "to give us anything we want,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01158-00176902-00177011": "we want it free", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01159-00177045-00177176": "because I knew those people", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01160-00177208-00177311": "and I had worked with them.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01161-00177311-00177423": "So that-- Between that", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01162-00177423-00177518": "and library of congress,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01163-00177518-00177634": "you got a million images", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01164-00177634-00177688": "and everything.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01165-00177688-00177782": "But yes, copyright,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01166-00177823-00177966": "people in the MOOCS said, \"Well,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01167-00177966-00178089": "why aren't you just posting", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01168-00178089-00178247": "these readings for free?\"", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01169-00178292-00178330": "I said, \"Well,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01170-00178330-00178518": "we can't post chapters", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01171-00178518-00178661": "of somebody's book for free.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01172-00178661-00178679": ">> Yeah.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01173-00178679-00178788": ">> There is a copyright law", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01174-00178788-00178858": "that prevents that.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01175-00178858-00178948": "You can go out and read it,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01176-00178948-00179004": "that's fine.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01177-00179004-00179128": "But that's the difference", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01178-00179128-00179289": "between a MOOC and a course", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01179-00179289-00179355": "at a college", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01180-00179355-00179436": "because at the college,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01181-00179436-00179490": "they got to go", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01182-00179490-00179594": "and read the assignment.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01183-00179625-00179825": "And the MOOC, it's recommended", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01184-00179825-00180006": "but there's no way to force them", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01185-00180006-00180073": "to go and buy the book", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01186-00180073-00180097": "and read it.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01187-00180104-00180269": ">> I mean, the labor issue,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01188-00180269-00180408": "which you've discussed is a", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01189-00180432-00180621": "hugely consequential one.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01190-00180663-00180840": "And I don't want this point I'm", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01191-00180840-00180976": "about to make to be seen", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01192-00180976-00181110": "as in conflict with that", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01193-00181110-00181212": "or competition with that.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01194-00181277-00181362": "But I did like--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01195-00181407-00181634": "I mean, online education is also", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01196-00181646-00181847": "an employment engine,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01197-00181886-00182049": "and I really ended", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01198-00182049-00182162": "up liking the fact", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01199-00182191-00182346": "that I could become this little", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01200-00182361-00182443": "hub of employment", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01201-00182460-00182558": "for my underpaid", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01202-00182558-00182637": "graduate students.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01203-00182637-00182702": ">> Well, that's true.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01204-00182702-00182888": ">> And, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01205-00182923-00183111": "PhDs in American History", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01206-00183111-00183209": "who come on board", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01207-00183209-00183323": "with online education", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01208-00183365-00183520": "and entered their, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01209-00183531-00183606": "work their career", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01210-00183606-00183697": "in that direction.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01211-00183774-00183882": "One guy, Ben Wagans [assumed", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01212-00183891-00183988": "spelling] came on board just", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01213-00183988-00184147": "as my MOOC was getting started,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01214-00184147-00184208": "and thank God", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01215-00184208-00184326": "because there were no humanities", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01216-00184333-00184494": "people at Penn involved", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01217-00184494-00184603": "in online education.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01218-00184646-00184707": "And, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01219-00184707-00184835": "he's done extremely well.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01220-00184835-00185012": "He instantly became the expert", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01221-00185039-00185358": "in that area for us and worked", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01222-00185358-00185491": "out the kinks with me.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01223-00185522-00185640": "And so, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01224-00185645-00185807": "we ended up employing, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01225-00185858-00186039": "five or six people just", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01226-00186044-00186125": "to produce--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01227-00186170-00186327": "I mean not besides the", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01228-00186327-00186452": "online office.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01229-00186485-00186700": "So, I don't think that's", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01230-00186711-00186828": "inconsequential either.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01231-00186828-00186947": "I mean, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01232-00186947-00187091": "I insisted that they were paid", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01233-00187095-00187169": "well and we did the", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01234-00187169-00187251": "alumni course.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01235-00187251-00187388": "I particularly insisted", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01236-00187388-00187501": "that they were paid well.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01237-00187551-00187637": "And, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01238-00187637-00187757": "that's not inconsequential", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01239-00187757-00187835": "either, I don't think.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01240-00187917-00188000": ">> Right. The first time I", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01241-00188000-00188114": "discussed this with someone", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01242-00188114-00188235": "on our provost office", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01243-00188235-00188378": "but instead, Columbia did put", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01244-00188378-00188469": "up a lot of money--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01245-00188488-00188502": ">> Yeah.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01246-00188555-00188659": ">> -- to pay for this MOOC.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01247-00188659-00188779": "Somebody had to pay for it.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01248-00188779-00188873": "There's a lot of time.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01249-00188873-00188964": "There's a lot of equipment.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01250-00188964-00189008": "There's a lot", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01251-00189008-00189104": "of people working on it.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01252-00189119-00189132": ">> Yup.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01253-00189160-00189289": ">> The provost office put up,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01254-00189289-00189383": "I don't even know how much", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01255-00189389-00189497": "but a lot of money.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01256-00189536-00189662": "But once, I remember once", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01257-00189662-00189896": "when I was talking about this,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01258-00189904-00189998": "they said, \"Well,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01259-00190087-00190214": "won't graduate students just", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01260-00190214-00190337": "volunteer to do it?\"", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01261-00190391-00190535": "And I said, \"No, no I'm sorry,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01262-00190535-00190568": "you've got--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01263-00190568-00190712": "\" \"I'm volunteering to do it.\"", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01264-00190712-00190783": ">> That's a different matter.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01265-00190783-00190889": ">> Graduate students have", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01266-00190889-00191016": "to be paid, I'm sorry.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01267-00191016-00191045": "That was--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01268-00191045-00191138": ">> Well, I had to be paid.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01269-00191138-00191361": "And it's not the reason actually", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01270-00191361-00191454": "is because I've two kids", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01271-00191454-00191505": "in college.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01272-00191549-00191667": "So I-- the other reason", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01273-00191667-00191751": "that I'm interested", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01274-00191877-00192012": "in this problem", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01275-00192012-00192160": "of mass higher education is", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01276-00192166-00192364": "when college professors can't", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01277-00192364-00192465": "pay for their own kids to go", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01278-00192465-00192522": "to college,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01279-00192522-00192635": "you know you have a problem.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01280-00192670-00192821": "There's-- I don't know what", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01281-00192831-00192979": "country in the world has solved", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01282-00192979-00193030": "the problem.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01283-00193030-00193265": "We all know we need to find--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01284-00193301-00193441": "we need to offer", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01285-00193467-00193555": "higher education.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01286-00193565-00193748": "And who has figured out how", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01287-00193748-00193852": "to offer higher--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01288-00193896-00194027": "quality higher education", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01289-00194057-00194188": "at a cost any country", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01290-00194193-00194267": "can afford?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01291-00194324-00194412": "So, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01292-00194412-00194564": "the United States has a corner", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01293-00194564-00194742": "on the quality education market", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01294-00194749-00194979": "but it's phenomenally expensive.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01295-00194979-00195216": "I don't think the answer is,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01296-00195236-00195338": "you know, putting kids in front", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01297-00195341-00195445": "of a computer screen", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01298-00195445-00195540": "which is happening all", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01299-00195540-00195597": "over the place.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01300-00195597-00195702": "My nieces and nephews", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01301-00195702-00195909": "in Canada stand", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01302-00195909-00196077": "and tell me why online courses", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01303-00196117-00196309": "are awful, because they don't", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01304-00196309-00196402": "finish them.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01305-00196424-00196534": "It actually turns out that", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01306-00196534-00196641": "if a human being takes an", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01307-00196641-00196738": "interest in you,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01308-00196775-00196949": "you will learn better.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01309-00196949-00197187": "It's a simple and uncomfortable", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01310-00197305-00197440": "and incontrovertible fact.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01311-00197549-00197707": ">> So last question,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01312-00197742-00198083": "would you do it again?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01313-00198101-00198158": ">> From scratch?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01314-00198396-00198532": ">> I'm retiring as I said.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01315-00198532-00198611": "This is it.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01316-00198611-00198663": "I've done it.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01317-00198726-00198891": "I will now go and become one", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01318-00198891-00199045": "of the retirees who watches,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01319-00199076-00199161": "Stephanie's MOOC.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01320-00199233-00199291": ">> I think it's", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01321-00199291-00199375": "like everything else", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01322-00199382-00199522": "that you really invest a lot", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01323-00199522-00199601": "of labor in.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01324-00199601-00199743": "It ends up being so rewarding.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01325-00199754-00199838": "So yes, I would.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01326-00199972-00200067": "I've never done anything", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01327-00200067-00200140": "that was worth doing", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01328-00200140-00200227": "that wasn't a lot of work.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01329-00200237-00200367": "So, that was really not any", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01330-00200371-00200433": "different in the end.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01331-00200462-00200639": "Writing a book is a lot of work.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01332-00200639-00200769": ">> Yeah. I bet we'll do", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01333-00200769-00200883": "that again too, yeah.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01334-00201055-00201155": ">> Well, it's terrific.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01335-00201163-00201320": "Well, I feel a little better,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01336-00201320-00201369": "thank you.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01337-00201369-00201617": "Does anyone else have any", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01338-00201654-00201776": "questions they'd like to ask?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01339-00201870-00202336": ">> Right, the microphone will", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01340-00202336-00202426": "pick up if anyone has", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01341-00202426-00202467": "a question.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01342-00202643-00202789": ">> I can't actually see so.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01343-00203283-00203372": ">> Behind the pole.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01344-00204304-00204425": ">> No questions?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01345-00204446-00204609": ">> Oh, there is one.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01346-00204609-00204706": "Way in the back over there.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01347-00204706-00205074": ">> My name is Aw Wang", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01348-00205074-00205081": "[assumed spelling].", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01349-00205081-00205560": "I'm a case in point.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01350-00205560-00205919": "I'm a graduate assistant helping", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01351-00205923-00206168": "a professor doing two MOOCS,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01352-00206222-00206507": "both in Crousera and EdX.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01353-00206550-00206737": "My question is actually it's--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01354-00206791-00206929": "I-- well, I'm also a MOOC", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01355-00206929-00207082": "researcher, and then I've seen", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01356-00207110-00207239": "that we're taking about,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01357-00207239-00207416": "a lot about how", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01358-00207416-00207552": "to improve student learning", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01359-00207569-00207887": "outcomes and find a good", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01360-00207901-00208097": "rationale-- well, basically,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01361-00208097-00208214": "why we're we doing this MOOC.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01362-00208232-00208312": "And it's interesting", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01363-00208338-00208438": "that not too many", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01364-00208438-00208627": "in discussions are centered", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01365-00208627-00208888": "around instructor's point", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01366-00208888-00208925": "of view.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01367-00208930-00209083": "So it's usually institution's", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01368-00209093-00209146": "point of view", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01369-00209179-00209338": "or improve student outcomes.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01370-00209344-00209484": "And it's really interesting", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01371-00209551-00209672": "and it's really needed that,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01372-00209701-00209804": "we need more discussions", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01373-00209804-00210054": "around how we can help", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01374-00210054-00210234": "instructors who wants to,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01375-00210295-00210492": "you know, offer their teaching", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01376-00210492-00210593": "resources online.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01377-00210628-00210680": "And I know like--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01378-00210680-00210936": "Well, also inspired from one", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01379-00210936-00211089": "of the previous talks this", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01380-00211095-00211306": "morning, and I'm also inspired", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01381-00211321-00211556": "by both of your comments", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01382-00211595-00211713": "that you mentioned about this,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01383-00211723-00211947": "you know, personality transition", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01384-00211966-00212024": "that you have.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01385-00212055-00212155": "Well, people have, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01386-00212155-00212254": "a general personality", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01387-00212254-00212317": "and then you have a", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01388-00212317-00212423": "teaching personality.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01389-00212475-00212655": "And there's also I think a third", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01390-00212658-00212726": "personality", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01391-00212761-00212843": "within the teaching", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01392-00212843-00212894": "g personality.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01393-00212894-00213034": "There's a teaching personality", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01394-00213034-00213128": "when you are, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01395-00213128-00213262": "standing in a podium,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01396-00213262-00213352": "in actual classroom.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01397-00213352-00213471": "And then there's another one", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01398-00213471-00213640": "when you're facing the camera.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01399-00213700-00213840": "But then there are professors", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01400-00213870-00214066": "who can transition smoothly", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01401-00214128-00214209": "from, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01402-00214209-00214341": "teaching a physical classroom", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01403-00214383-00214543": "to a physical camera.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01404-00214622-00214970": "And well, at least they do not,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01405-00214984-00215097": "you know, struggle too much", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01406-00215155-00215282": "by making the same kind of,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01407-00215282-00215377": "you know, like jokes", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01408-00215377-00215452": "and everything.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01409-00215486-00215665": "I wanted to ask both of you,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01410-00215741-00216168": "from your experiences, what--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01411-00216168-00216270": "Well, maybe", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01412-00216270-00216503": "like specifically how long does", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01413-00216573-00216737": "it take for you to, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01414-00216737-00216973": "be feeling comfortable teaching", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01415-00217040-00217149": "a 40-minute", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01416-00217149-00217364": "or even longer course sections", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01417-00217370-00217559": "in front of the camera?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01418-00217559-00217652": "And what would be your", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01419-00217652-00217820": "suggestion to a, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01420-00217820-00217938": "future faculty member", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01421-00217968-00218111": "who might be, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01422-00218111-00218267": "interested in moving toward this", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01423-00218267-00218405": "direction but they might be", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01424-00218405-00218723": "concern about this?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01425-00218746-00218807": ">> You have to--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01426-00218807-00218895": "I couldn't quite--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01427-00218932-00219185": "the acoustics in here don't--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01428-00219185-00219302": "make it a little hard to hear.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01429-00219302-00219357": "You need to repeat the", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01430-00219357-00219464": "question somehow.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01431-00219464-00219568": ">> She's asking how do you--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01432-00219568-00219706": "she said, I was saying,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01433-00219711-00219818": "I had trouble in front", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01434-00219818-00219858": "of the camera--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01435-00219861-00219874": ">> Right.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01436-00219874-00219938": ">> -- but we have different", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01437-00219938-00220090": "teaching personalities anyways.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01438-00220090-00220114": ">> Right.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01439-00220114-00220217": ">> Sometimes in a seminar", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01440-00220245-00220462": "or at a podium, whatever.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01441-00220496-00220630": "You know, you're absolutely", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01442-00220630-00220786": "right and I think really", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01443-00220786-00220889": "when I-- when I'm sort", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01444-00220889-00220986": "of complaining, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01445-00220986-00221079": "about how hard it was,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01446-00221085-00221228": "what I'm really conveying is", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01447-00221228-00221333": "that I was shocked by that.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01448-00221333-00221547": "I didn't expect it.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01449-00221553-00221618": "And then-- but you're", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01450-00221618-00221682": "absolutely right.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01451-00221682-00221879": "It was simply a matter of time.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01452-00221879-00221968": "And then there was another me", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01453-00221976-00222095": "kind of in front of the camera.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01454-00222095-00222145": "I have no idea,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01455-00222145-00222282": "because I can't watch them.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01456-00222282-00222410": "That was another deal I made.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01457-00222427-00222598": "If-- I'm so self-critical", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01458-00222598-00222719": "that if I had watched them all,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01459-00222719-00222823": "I don't know how you did that.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01460-00222842-00222934": "If I'd watched them all", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01461-00222934-00223012": "as they were being made,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01462-00223012-00223127": "I would have pulled every video.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01463-00223162-00223331": "So, I basically--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01464-00223352-00223507": "one of the way I got over it", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01465-00223507-00223646": "and the advice that I would give", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01466-00223646-00223851": "to someone who is contemplating", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01467-00223851-00223964": "doing this and haven't done", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01468-00223968-00224013": "it before.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01469-00224058-00224329": "For me, the key thing was this", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01470-00224335-00224520": "right hand man I had,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01471-00224530-00224632": "the alleged TA", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01472-00224632-00224932": "who just basically was my shadow", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01473-00224932-00225035": "in this process.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01474-00225096-00225296": "He is relentlessly intellectual.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01475-00225296-00225373": "All he cared", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01476-00225373-00225453": "about was the ideas.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01477-00225453-00225605": "He took care of all the things.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01478-00225605-00225698": "The copyrights,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01479-00225754-00225824": "the discussion board,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01480-00225824-00225939": "he did all those things.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01481-00225982-00226051": "But he was there", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01482-00226051-00226249": "because he loved the material", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01483-00226249-00226319": "and the ideas.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01484-00226348-00226454": "And so, when I was in front", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01485-00226454-00226504": "of the camera", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01486-00226511-00226616": "and he was sitting there", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01487-00226616-00226700": "and he would laugh", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01488-00226718-00226893": "at the jokes and, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01489-00226893-00227006": "and argue with me", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01490-00227006-00227140": "when the camera stopped.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01491-00227153-00227315": "And it really helped me", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01492-00227315-00227456": "because it kept me thinking", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01493-00227456-00227529": "instead of going", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01494-00227529-00227696": "in to this dead, read a script.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01495-00227763-00227885": "And one time--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01496-00227889-00228060": "and so did the people", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01497-00228060-00228290": "on in the online learning team", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01498-00228290-00228419": "that were usually there.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01499-00228419-00228561": "And there was one day", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01500-00228561-00228702": "when everybody was gone", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01501-00228702-00228907": "and it was a new film crew", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01502-00228942-00229174": "and I was furious at everybody.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01503-00229174-00229294": "Like how am I supposed", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01504-00229294-00229351": "to do this?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01505-00229351-00229684": "Sometimes it took us four hours", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01506-00229684-00229858": "or-- to get an hour of tape.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01507-00229931-00230081": "And I have to say,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01508-00230081-00230167": "the graduate students were", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01509-00230171-00230244": "pretty shocked", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01510-00230268-00230478": "at how time consuming it was", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01511-00230502-00230544": "to do it.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01512-00230544-00230701": "I mean, they don't really know", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01513-00230701-00230790": "what we do anyway", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01514-00230834-00230933": "but they were pretty shocked", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01515-00230933-00230961": "by that.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01516-00230991-00231249": "So I think having-- I had--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01517-00231249-00231355": "It took me awhile to figure", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01518-00231355-00231531": "out how to access the notes", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01519-00231541-00231724": "while also making eye contact", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01520-00231724-00231860": "and we didn't have a prompter.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01521-00231958-00232005": "So there was all--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01522-00232005-00232069": "there's all kinds", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01523-00232069-00232169": "of things you can do", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01524-00232169-00232259": "to help the person.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01525-00232323-00232518": "But I think the key thing", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01526-00232526-00232659": "for me was a having a real life", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01527-00232667-00232766": "person in the room", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01528-00232785-00232949": "who is actually engaged with me", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01529-00232949-00233016": "and the ideas", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01530-00233016-00233159": "and it kept me focused", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01531-00233159-00233231": "and alive.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01532-00233263-00233475": "Because when I talked about--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01533-00233475-00233593": "when I give a regular lecture", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01534-00233602-00233721": "in lecture hall even", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01535-00233721-00233843": "with 300 people,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01536-00233843-00233990": "I'm not reading a script.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01537-00233996-00234047": "I'm thinking", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01538-00234047-00234167": "about what the issue is", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01539-00234167-00234276": "and I'm telling them.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01540-00234299-00234413": "But for some reason,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01541-00234413-00234518": "when the camera went on", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01542-00234518-00234613": "and I had to look towards--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01543-00234636-00234750": "literally stand on a piece", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01544-00234750-00234942": "of tape and look into a camera,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01545-00234942-00235059": "I just went blank.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01546-00235062-00235166": "And it took me awhile", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01547-00235244-00235484": "to get over that.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01548-00235484-00235601": ">> Yeah, no, its--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01549-00235601-00235722": "everybody's teaching", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01550-00235722-00235822": "method varies.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01551-00235822-00235895": "What you're comfortable", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01552-00235895-00235956": "with varies.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01553-00235956-00236073": "Some people like lecturing.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01554-00236073-00236191": "Some people prefer being", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01555-00236191-00236261": "in a seminar.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01556-00236310-00236352": "Does some", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01557-00236352-00236507": "personality experience.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01558-00236571-00236712": "Mine was entirely different.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01559-00236712-00236807": "I just got up there", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01560-00236807-00236860": "and gave this lecture.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01561-00236860-00236968": "There were cameras in the room", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01562-00236968-00237137": "but they were so far away,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01563-00237137-00237272": "I didn't-- I forgot about them", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01564-00237272-00237370": "after one or two lectures.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01565-00237370-00237420": "They were there", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01566-00237425-00237605": "but it made no difference.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01567-00237605-00237774": "So it was a very different kind", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01568-00237774-00237984": "of experience for me.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01569-00238001-00238088": "And, you know,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01570-00238088-00238176": "and it only took an hour", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01571-00238176-00238264": "and 15 minutes.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01572-00238264-00238310": "That was it.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01573-00238310-00238372": ">> I think I would have", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01574-00238380-00238517": "preferred that.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01575-00238613-00238723": "Because for that reason", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01576-00238737-00238855": "that you would forgot", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01577-00238864-00238913": "they're there.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01578-00238938-00239016": ">> You'd forget they're there,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01579-00239016-00239163": "you walk in, you do your thing,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01580-00239163-00239422": "you-- I talk conversationally", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01581-00239422-00239522": "in the lecture, you obviously--", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01582-00239522-00239707": "I don't read the thing.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01583-00239707-00239716": ">> Right.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01584-00239716-00239876": ">> But having people there makes", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01585-00239876-00239972": "it possible to do that.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01586-00240113-00240249": ">> So here is what I've learned", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01587-00240283-00240411": "about making MOOCS.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01588-00240435-00240466": ">> Yes.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01589-00240544-00240636": ">> I've learned, A,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01590-00240636-00240808": "I should get paid.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01591-00240855-00240966": "Where are the people", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01592-00240966-00241037": "who are here?", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01593-00241145-00241639": "B, my graduate student Susan Con", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01594-00241639-00241646": "[assumed spelling]", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01595-00241646-00241804": "who is here is already", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01596-00241804-00241972": "overworked and underpaid", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01597-00241972-00242131": "and she should get paid more.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01598-00242187-00242365": ">> All right.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01599-00242390-00242811": ">> C, that the filming crew", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01600-00242860-00243247": "should be very patient, very,", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01601-00243247-00243455": "very, very patient.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01602-00243595-00244003": "And D, that I think it's going", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01603-00244003-00244065": "to be fun.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01604-00244213-00244250": ">> Definitely.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01605-00244250-00244292": ">> It will.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01606-00244292-00244400": "it will definitely be fun.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01607-00244533-00244635": ">> Well, thank you", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01608-00244635-00244790": "for your lecture.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01609-00244790-00244809": ">> OK.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01610-00244809-00244948": ">> And if we can have a round", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01611-00244960-00245056": "of applause for our faculty.", "acXbhL-wCLQ-01612-00245151-00245917": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "acbq6Bk8Rqg", "text": {"acbq6Bk8Rqg-00000-00000064-00000832": "Let's now relate this to our first set of notes where we floated the idea", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00001-00000832-00002016": "that it might sometimes be useful to use axes other than the standard x and y axis", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00002-00002152-00003024": "Let's see how we can use bases to define axes and then that see", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00003-00003024-00003496": "how the coordinate vectors fit into that", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00004-00003832-00005344": "Let's say that we have the standard x and y axis; these axes give us several things", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00005-00005424-00006568": "they give us two lines and these lines are number lines so they also give us", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00006-00006568-00007831": "a concept of distance along the x-axis: one unit two units three units and so on,", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00007-00007944-00008784": "along the y-axis one unit two units three units and so on", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00008-00008976-00009624": "and if we have a point and we want to know what that point is", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00009-00009800-00011144": "we're starting from the origin we travel one unit two units three units along the x-axis", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00010-00011272-00012088": "we travel one unit two units along the y-axis", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00011-00012536-00013576": "and this is the point (3, 3); so far so prealgebra", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00012-00013760-00014272": "Let’s now gave a basis of R^2,", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00013-00014976-00016000": "the vectors [one; three] and [two; negative one]", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00014-00016247-00017424": "And let's see how these vectors can be used to define axes other than the standard x, y axis", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00015-00017600-00018384": "and let's see what effect that has on this point.", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00016-00018560-00018904": "Well the vector [1; 3]", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00017-00019400-00020280": "can be used to define a line, I mean here's the vector [1; 3]", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00018-00020360-00021152": "we use that to create the line and if we call this vector b_1,", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00019-00021328-00022768": "this line is the b_1 axis. Likewise the vector[2; -1] is here", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00020-00023568-00024648": "if we call this vector b_2 then this is our b_2 axis", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00021-00024824-00025528": "So those are our axes what about putting numbers on them?", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00022-00025664-00026488": "In addition to letting these vectors define the axes we're going to use these vectors", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00023-00026488-00027639": "to define lengths on these axes so this length here, the length of b_1", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00024-00027776-00028456": "is going to represent one unit on the b_1 axis", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00025-00028456-00029752": "so there's one there's two there's three, negative 1 and so on", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00026-00029936-00030992": "and this vector b_2 will give us one unit on the b_2 axis", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00027-00030992-00032104": "there's one there's two, negative one and so on", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00028-00032368-00033008": "wWe can now use these axes to talk about points,", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00029-00033192-00034408": "let's talk about (3, 2) if we're now using these axes suddenly (3, 2)", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00030-00034616-00035568": "is somewhere completely different, one, two, three units", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00031-00035800-00037816": "then one, two units, suddenly (3, 2) is all the way over here", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00032-00037936-00038128": "And what's this point?", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00033-00038672-00039192": "To get to this point we go one unit in this direction", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00034-00039296-00039624": "and one unit in this direction;", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00035-00039968-00040512": "suddenly the point that we've been calling (3, 2)", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00036-00040696-00041904": "is now (1, 1). How does this relate to coordinate vectors?", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00037-00041992-00042768": "Well we see that this point has two different names as it were", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00038-00042840-00043808": "depending on which axes we're using. The x, y axes gives us (3, 2)", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00039-00043928-00045296": "the b_1, b_2 axes gives us (1, 2), and now looking at this set observe", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00040-00045704-00048192": "that [3; 2] is 1 times this basis vector plus 1 times this second basis vector", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00041-00048496-00049568": "In other words if now thinking of this point as a vector", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00042-00050024-00050684": "this is the coordinate vector", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00043-00051200-00051991": "I mean that same vector with respect to B,", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00044-00051991-00052720": "so if you have a basis of R^2 other than the standard one", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00045-00052784-00053464": "and you're using that to define a coordinate system you're really", "acbq6Bk8Rqg-00046-00053464-00054024": "just working with coordinate vectors"}}, {"audio_id": "adoCb7sBAzo", "text": {"adoCb7sBAzo-00000-00000098-00000577": "Hello my name is Rodney Conner from the Madison County Emergency Management Agency and I wanted", "adoCb7sBAzo-00001-00000577-00001095": "to bring you an update and see what we are looking at through the evening. First off", "adoCb7sBAzo-00002-00001095-00001611": "the snow has started to cover through the entire state. A very thin widespread snow.", "adoCb7sBAzo-00003-00001611-00002142": "Some of this out here may not actually be hitting the ground quite yet. In Madison County", "adoCb7sBAzo-00004-00002142-00002816": "we have heard some reports of some light falling snow. Out here in the western part of the", "adoCb7sBAzo-00005-00002816-00004060": "state we have somewhat of a band starting to form of some thicker snow falling at .5 inch to 1 inch per hour moving", "adoCb7sBAzo-00006-00004065-00004898": "generally in the eastern direction. We expect a couple of inches through the evening and 2 to 3 more", "adoCb7sBAzo-00007-00004899-00005599": "by the time rush hour hits tomorrow. We are looking at a grand total of 4 to 7 inches", "adoCb7sBAzo-00008-00005626-00006248": "right here in Madison County Make sure and keep up with us. We also have information", "adoCb7sBAzo-00009-00006248-00006800": "here for you on our website. Check out our weather link and of course if closings begin", "adoCb7sBAzo-00010-00006800-00007680": "to happen, closings are right here on our website. At www.madisoncounty.in.gov/EMA/"}}, {"audio_id": "adrobq6I27u", "text": {"adrobq6I27u-00000-00000440-00000936": "hello guys and welcome to koino's youtube channel today in this new video i will show", "adrobq6I27u-00001-00000936-00001472": "you the coins i'm interesting in buying so guys if you have these coins please let me know leave", "adrobq6I27u-00002-00001472-00001888": "your comments under this video these coins i want to buy will show the couples as you see", "adrobq6I27u-00003-00002056-00002504": "this coins the penny coins from australia so guys if you have it leave your comments or", "adrobq6I27u-00004-00002504-00003016": "post your coins on my website thecoinos.com and don't forget to subscribe on our youtube channel", "adrobq6I27u-00005-00003016-00003376": "and leave your comments if you have that coin so let's have a look on these coins", "adrobq6I27u-00006-00003456-00004232": "as you see here i have different penny coins guys let's have a look this coin 1916 one penny from", "adrobq6I27u-00007-00004232-00005136": "australia with the portrait of king george five another one coin the penny from 1941", "adrobq6I27u-00008-00005136-00006128": "with the king george six one new penny of 1918 also with the portrait of king george five if", "adrobq6I27u-00009-00006128-00007008": "you have these coins guys as you see the penny of 1952 from australia king george's if you have", "adrobq6I27u-00010-00007008-00007759": "these coins please let me know i want to buy them 1964 australia with queen elizabeth 2 portrait", "adrobq6I27u-00011-00007759-00008104": "the coins from australia the penny coins if you have these coins guys", "adrobq6I27u-00012-00008104-00008888": "each of them i want to buy for 50 60 70 depends on condition so guys remember the penny coins from", "adrobq6I27u-00013-00008888-00009576": "australia with the porches of kings george five and six and elizabeth two portrait if you have", "adrobq6I27u-00014-00009576-00010408": "that coin elizabeth two portuguese i want to buy for 100 and this coins with the picture of king of", "adrobq6I27u-00015-00010408-00011152": "king george uh 50 60 70 depends on the year and the condition this coin guys i will show you", "adrobq6I27u-00016-00011240-00011880": "again this one penny of 1916 guys let's remember this coin with the portrait of", "adrobq6I27u-00017-00011880-00012472": "king george five i want to buy for 100 so if you have it guys let me know leave your comments", "adrobq6I27u-00018-00012624-00013024": "i hope it was clear guys leave your comments subscribe on our youtube channel these coins", "adrobq6I27u-00019-00013024-00013760": "i want to buy send them to me by the post i'll pay you the money as you want car to cart or just with", "adrobq6I27u-00020-00013760-00014384": "using paypal post your coins on my website i will check it i will evaluate it and leave", "adrobq6I27u-00021-00014384-00014952": "your comments i will contact with you thanks for watching guys and see you in the next video bye"}}, {"audio_id": "adsphTOFNNo", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "adC8BAG0oGE", "text": {"adC8BAG0oGE-00000-00000000-00000300": "Welcome to Woa Doodles!!!", "adC8BAG0oGE-00001-00000300-00000500": "Hope this video relaxes you", "adC8BAG0oGE-00002-00008050-00008500": "Please like, share and subscribe to enjoy many interesting videos of Doodles TV!"}}, {"audio_id": "adFrofCZZH0", "text": {"adFrofCZZH0-00000-00000187-00000398": "I'm the 86-year-old daughter.", "adFrofCZZH0-00001-00000398-00000676": "[LAUGHTER]", "adFrofCZZH0-00002-00000676-00000896": "Good morning to all of you.", "adFrofCZZH0-00003-00000896-00001113": "There's so many wonderful faces that I'm seeing here", "adFrofCZZH0-00004-00001113-00001300": "and thank you so much for coming.", "adFrofCZZH0-00005-00001566-00001834": "I really thank you for being here today", "adFrofCZZH0-00006-00001834-00002350": "because you will now play a part of the journey of telling", "adFrofCZZH0-00007-00002350-00002580": "my father's story.", "adFrofCZZH0-00008-00002580-00003091": "It can be simply told in 11 words.", "adFrofCZZH0-00009-00003091-00003395": "Discrimination hurts.", "adFrofCZZH0-00010-00003395-00003706": "A wrong has been made right.", "adFrofCZZH0-00011-00003706-00004015": "All is forgiven.", "adFrofCZZH0-00012-00004015-00004340": "My father will posthumously be awarded the Medal of Honor", "adFrofCZZH0-00013-00004340-00004619": "by the President of the United States.", "adFrofCZZH0-00014-00004619-00004784": "And by the way, the president called", "adFrofCZZH0-00015-00004784-00005203": "me and we had a lovely, lovely conversation.", "adFrofCZZH0-00016-00005203-00005321": "He's a mensch.", "adFrofCZZH0-00017-00005321-00005483": "[LAUGHTER]", "adFrofCZZH0-00018-00005483-00005780": "The Medal of Honor is an upgrade from the Distinguished Service", "adFrofCZZH0-00019-00005780-00006142": "Cross that he received for valor as a rifleman.", "adFrofCZZH0-00020-00006142-00006627": "From August 7 through 9, 1918, military records", "adFrofCZZH0-00021-00006627-00006981": "show that my father left the cover of his platoon trench", "adFrofCZZH0-00022-00006981-00007383": "three times, crossed in open space", "adFrofCZZH0-00023-00007383-00007878": "with no cover-- it actually says the sun was shining,", "adFrofCZZH0-00024-00007878-00008333": "there was no cover-- repeatedly exposing himself", "adFrofCZZH0-00025-00008333-00008680": "to heavy machine gun and rifle fire in order", "adFrofCZZH0-00026-00008680-00009018": "to rescue his wounded men.", "adFrofCZZH0-00027-00009018-00009352": "After officers and senior non-commissioned officers", "adFrofCZZH0-00028-00009352-00009838": "had become casualties, my father took command of his platoon,", "adFrofCZZH0-00029-00009838-00010128": "leading them all to safety.", "adFrofCZZH0-00030-00010128-00010323": "He had a chance to stay with them, too,", "adFrofCZZH0-00031-00010323-00010573": "but he didn't take that.", "adFrofCZZH0-00032-00010573-00010833": "He returned to the battlefield, continuing", "adFrofCZZH0-00033-00010833-00011164": "to fight until he was badly wounded in the head", "adFrofCZZH0-00034-00011164-00011433": "and took shrapnel in his back.", "adFrofCZZH0-00035-00011433-00011763": "He was found unconscious the next day", "adFrofCZZH0-00036-00011763-00011923": "and was taken to the hospital, where", "adFrofCZZH0-00037-00011923-00012061": "he remained for three months.", "adFrofCZZH0-00038-00012312-00012749": "It has taken us 13 years to get here today.", "adFrofCZZH0-00039-00012749-00013137": "The journey began with Colonel Erwin Burtnick, retired,", "adFrofCZZH0-00040-00013137-00013351": "of the Jewish War Veterans.", "adFrofCZZH0-00041-00013351-00013829": "Colonel Burtnick is an expert in awards and decorations.", "adFrofCZZH0-00042-00013829-00014094": "He reviewed my father's citation and said that he", "adFrofCZZH0-00043-00014094-00014463": "felt it did deserve an upgrade.", "adFrofCZZH0-00044-00014463-00014803": "He encouraged me to speak to my local congressman", "adFrofCZZH0-00045-00014803-00015176": "and start the process of requesting a review.", "adFrofCZZH0-00046-00015176-00015497": "At the time, I was living in the small town of Labadie, Missouri", "adFrofCZZH0-00047-00015497-00015725": "in Franklin County.", "adFrofCZZH0-00048-00015725-00015905": "My congressman, Blaine Luetkemeyer,", "adFrofCZZH0-00049-00015905-00016156": "immediately said he would help me.", "adFrofCZZH0-00050-00016156-00016374": "Congressman Luetkemeyer, his wonderful staff,", "adFrofCZZH0-00051-00016374-00016719": "and Colonel Burtnick took this on full force.", "adFrofCZZH0-00052-00016719-00017107": "This would not have happened without them.", "adFrofCZZH0-00053-00017107-00017514": "Though my father always told me his war experience was never", "adFrofCZZH0-00054-00017514-00017851": "about medals, I knew in my heart he", "adFrofCZZH0-00055-00017851-00018145": "was deserving of the highest military award for valor,", "adFrofCZZH0-00056-00018145-00018383": "the Medal of Honor.", "adFrofCZZH0-00057-00018383-00018724": "My father was fully satisfied with having received", "adFrofCZZH0-00058-00018724-00018986": "our nation's second-highest military honor,", "adFrofCZZH0-00059-00018986-00019210": "the Distinguished Service Cross.", "adFrofCZZH0-00060-00019210-00019586": "But he wanted only to serve his country.", "adFrofCZZH0-00061-00019586-00019770": "When the president called me last month", "adFrofCZZH0-00062-00019770-00020128": "to tell me that he had approved the Medal of Honor,", "adFrofCZZH0-00063-00020128-00020636": "I felt an enormous sense of pride as an American Jew", "adFrofCZZH0-00064-00020636-00020996": "and for him and for our family and for", "adFrofCZZH0-00065-00020996-00021326": "the entire Jewish community.", "adFrofCZZH0-00066-00021326-00021597": "So many brave men and women performed", "adFrofCZZH0-00067-00021597-00021943": "heroic acts that were never witnessed or acknowledged.", "adFrofCZZH0-00068-00021943-00022353": "I will accept this medal on behalf of them, too.", "adFrofCZZH0-00069-00022353-00022661": "This supreme honor is in the name of William Shemin,", "adFrofCZZH0-00070-00022661-00022939": "but it would please him if it were also", "adFrofCZZH0-00071-00022939-00023419": "dedicated to the fallen, the survivors, and their families", "adFrofCZZH0-00072-00023419-00023851": "who did not have the proper paperwork or representation", "adFrofCZZH0-00073-00023851-00024111": "depicting their valor.", "adFrofCZZH0-00074-00024111-00024466": "I will be shortly be traveling to Washington, DC,", "adFrofCZZH0-00075-00024466-00024755": "to tell my father's story, recognizing", "adFrofCZZH0-00076-00024755-00025241": "his heroism and the heroism of so many others.", "adFrofCZZH0-00077-00025241-00025610": "Again, thank you all so much for coming.", "adFrofCZZH0-00078-00025610-00025972": "And at this time, I would be probably telling you more", "adFrofCZZH0-00079-00025972-00026226": "than you want to know about my father.", "adFrofCZZH0-00080-00026226-00026439": "So who wants a question?", "adFrofCZZH0-00081-00026439-00026548": "Yes, Bob?", "adFrofCZZH0-00082-00026548-00026666": "Bob Cohn of The Jewish Life.", "adFrofCZZH0-00083-00026666-00026902": "Privilege to be here and congratulations to you", "adFrofCZZH0-00084-00026902-00027093": "and your father's memory.", "adFrofCZZH0-00085-00027093-00027248": "I'm getting the impression that there", "adFrofCZZH0-00086-00027248-00027552": "are-- you mentioned that there are others in the same category", "adFrofCZZH0-00087-00027552-00027872": "as your father, possibly other Jewish war veterans", "adFrofCZZH0-00088-00027872-00028283": "not only for World War I but for the wars that followed.", "adFrofCZZH0-00089-00028283-00028848": "Are there efforts being made to review those cases, as well?", "adFrofCZZH0-00090-00028848-00028907": "Yes.", "adFrofCZZH0-00091-00028907-00029337": "It was the Lenny Kravitz World War II Veterans Act", "adFrofCZZH0-00092-00029337-00029539": "and this is where I got started.", "adFrofCZZH0-00093-00029539-00029798": "But they wouldn't allow for discrimination.", "adFrofCZZH0-00094-00029798-00030083": "This was open to any Jewish veteran that", "adFrofCZZH0-00095-00030083-00030273": "wished to be reviewed and felt there", "adFrofCZZH0-00096-00030273-00030516": "was anti-Semitism involved.", "adFrofCZZH0-00097-00030516-00030827": "And there were many with that, but they wouldn't", "adFrofCZZH0-00098-00030827-00031084": "allow a World War I veteran.", "adFrofCZZH0-00099-00031084-00031226": "And I said, what is the difference", "adFrofCZZH0-00100-00031226-00031532": "in discrimination between World War I and World War II", "adFrofCZZH0-00101-00031532-00031725": "or the Spanish or anywhere?", "adFrofCZZH0-00102-00031725-00031893": "It's all disgusting.", "adFrofCZZH0-00103-00031893-00032023": "And this was our battle.", "adFrofCZZH0-00104-00032023-00032372": "We had to fight 13 years to come up", "adFrofCZZH0-00105-00032372-00032674": "with a congressional review in my father's name.", "adFrofCZZH0-00106-00032674-00033310": "It is now the William Shemin World War I Veterans Act.", "adFrofCZZH0-00107-00033310-00033517": "It was good for one year.", "adFrofCZZH0-00108-00033517-00033889": "Any person that was Jewish had an opportunity", "adFrofCZZH0-00109-00033889-00034090": "for congressional review, but it had", "adFrofCZZH0-00110-00034090-00034301": "to be done during that year.", "adFrofCZZH0-00111-00034301-00034611": "And there were over 50 that did, but none of them", "adFrofCZZH0-00112-00034611-00034961": "were raised to the level of the Medal of Honor.", "adFrofCZZH0-00113-00034961-00035303": "So yes, that answers your question, doesn't it, Bob?", "adFrofCZZH0-00114-00035303-00035579": "Thank you.", "adFrofCZZH0-00115-00035579-00035707": "Surely you have questions.", "adFrofCZZH0-00116-00035707-00035927": "I have so much information.", "adFrofCZZH0-00117-00035927-00036058": "Yes, how are you?", "adFrofCZZH0-00118-00036058-00036200": "Good to see you, Kenny, goodness.", "adFrofCZZH0-00119-00036200-00036302": "Good to see you, Elsie.", "adFrofCZZH0-00120-00036302-00036370": "Yes.", "adFrofCZZH0-00121-00036370-00036680": "And before I ask my question, I want this audience", "adFrofCZZH0-00122-00036680-00036910": "to acknowledge, I've had the pleasure,", "adFrofCZZH0-00123-00036910-00037248": "along with Marcy Bayer-Eisen and others perhaps,", "adFrofCZZH0-00124-00037248-00037501": "to have known Elsie for well more than 30 years.", "adFrofCZZH0-00125-00037501-00037606": "We go back centuries.", "adFrofCZZH0-00126-00037606-00037692": "Kenny was a kid.", "adFrofCZZH0-00127-00037692-00037890": "He was in diapers when I knew him.", "adFrofCZZH0-00128-00037890-00037986": "You were extraordinary.", "adFrofCZZH0-00129-00037986-00038284": "You'd volunteer for trips to Israel and--", "adFrofCZZH0-00130-00038284-00038351": "yes--", "adFrofCZZH0-00131-00038351-00038552": "and on and on.", "adFrofCZZH0-00132-00038552-00038856": "It was exhausting, wasn't it, Kenny?", "adFrofCZZH0-00133-00038856-00039455": "Forever-- and also a letter-- the first-- if I'm correct,", "adFrofCZZH0-00134-00039455-00039770": "first letter winner in basketball at Syracuse", "adFrofCZZH0-00135-00039770-00039904": "University since the inception--", "adFrofCZZH0-00136-00039904-00040017": "yes.", "adFrofCZZH0-00137-00040017-00040334": "Big deal, I still wear my basketball pants.", "adFrofCZZH0-00138-00040334-00040578": "Oh, yes, indeed, I do.", "adFrofCZZH0-00139-00040578-00040668": "[LAUGHTER]", "adFrofCZZH0-00140-00040668-00041164": "Now my question to you, Elsie-- I read the article in The Post,", "adFrofCZZH0-00141-00041164-00041772": "of course, and so glad, gratifying that it's happening.", "adFrofCZZH0-00142-00041772-00041849": "Thank you, Kenny.", "adFrofCZZH0-00143-00041849-00041899": "Thank you.", "adFrofCZZH0-00144-00041899-00042278": "But tell us a bit more about your dad.", "adFrofCZZH0-00145-00042278-00042488": "What happened after World War II?", "adFrofCZZH0-00146-00042488-00042605": "Your family, your siblings--", "adFrofCZZH0-00147-00042605-00042720": "you mean after World War I?", "adFrofCZZH0-00148-00042720-00042935": "One, yes, what did he do?", "adFrofCZZH0-00149-00042935-00043032": "What was life like?", "adFrofCZZH0-00150-00043032-00043423": "Well, you know, he was very quick to anger.", "adFrofCZZH0-00151-00043423-00043680": "There were definitive signs of what", "adFrofCZZH0-00152-00043680-00044053": "they called a nervous disorder.", "adFrofCZZH0-00153-00044053-00044357": "It was called \"battle fatigue\" in World War II.", "adFrofCZZH0-00154-00044357-00044681": "Of course, there was no help, nothing.", "adFrofCZZH0-00155-00044681-00045006": "And the wounds in his back, they couldn't pull the shrapnel out.", "adFrofCZZH0-00156-00045006-00045259": "It was too close to the spine.", "adFrofCZZH0-00157-00045259-00045525": "He was deaf from the wound.", "adFrofCZZH0-00158-00045525-00045948": "But despite all of that, because he was wounded,", "adFrofCZZH0-00159-00045948-00046311": "he got a three-year scholarship to Syracuse University.", "adFrofCZZH0-00160-00046311-00046697": "He already had enough credits before he went into the army.", "adFrofCZZH0-00161-00046697-00046955": "So he finished at Syracuse at the College of Forestry.", "adFrofCZZH0-00162-00046955-00047220": "And then, he and his father opened up a greenhouse", "adFrofCZZH0-00163-00047220-00047314": "and nursery business.", "adFrofCZZH0-00164-00047314-00047399": "Can you believe?", "adFrofCZZH0-00165-00047399-00047656": "Cindy would know it, in the Bronx.", "adFrofCZZH0-00166-00047656-00047879": "There was farmland in the Bronx.", "adFrofCZZH0-00167-00047879-00048190": "We grew up in the greenhouse and nursery business", "adFrofCZZH0-00168-00048190-00048507": "and he was very successful, despite this.", "adFrofCZZH0-00169-00048507-00048757": "But he never could go to sleep.", "adFrofCZZH0-00170-00048757-00048960": "I mean, he would sleep three hours at night", "adFrofCZZH0-00171-00048960-00049242": "and be up at 4:00 in the morning.", "adFrofCZZH0-00172-00049242-00049548": "He still raised three kids, sent us all to college,", "adFrofCZZH0-00173-00049548-00049748": "was very successful.", "adFrofCZZH0-00174-00049748-00049997": "My brother-- then when he finally retired,", "adFrofCZZH0-00175-00049997-00050323": "it was so hard for him to walk.", "adFrofCZZH0-00176-00050323-00050594": "Life was just very, very hard.", "adFrofCZZH0-00177-00050594-00050787": "He still remained very much in touch", "adFrofCZZH0-00178-00050787-00051132": "with other veterans, especially the Jewish war veterans.", "adFrofCZZH0-00179-00051132-00051392": "We lived near a place where the Bund had meetings", "adFrofCZZH0-00180-00051392-00051804": "and I can remember him coming home beaten up.", "adFrofCZZH0-00181-00051804-00052007": "And I feel sorry for anybody that", "adFrofCZZH0-00182-00052007-00052336": "engaged my father because these were a bunch of Nazis", "adFrofCZZH0-00183-00052336-00052702": "and here was a Jewish family living right next door to them.", "adFrofCZZH0-00184-00052702-00053098": "And this is where he started the Jewish War Veterans chapter,", "adFrofCZZH0-00185-00053098-00053325": "right there, to make sure that there", "adFrofCZZH0-00186-00053325-00053547": "were a bunch of Jewish guys from World War I", "adFrofCZZH0-00187-00053547-00053929": "that would meet these Nazis and really teach them a lesson.", "adFrofCZZH0-00188-00053929-00054429": "My father was a wrestler, a boxer, a semi-pro baseball", "adFrofCZZH0-00189-00054429-00054557": "player.", "adFrofCZZH0-00190-00054557-00054989": "He played varsity football and lacrosse.", "adFrofCZZH0-00191-00054989-00055354": "So anybody that engaged with my father,", "adFrofCZZH0-00192-00055354-00055486": "I really feel sorry for.", "adFrofCZZH0-00193-00055486-00055629": "[LAUGHTER]", "adFrofCZZH0-00194-00055629-00055988": "So the business was turned over to my brother.", "adFrofCZZH0-00195-00055988-00056367": "My brother then-- we all went to Syracuse, all of us.", "adFrofCZZH0-00196-00056367-00056547": "Where are you?", "adFrofCZZH0-00197-00056547-00056665": "Is Ellen-- Ellen's not here.", "adFrofCZZH0-00198-00056665-00056760": "She's another Syracuse.", "adFrofCZZH0-00199-00057602-00057762": "How can I describe this?", "adFrofCZZH0-00200-00057762-00057974": "It was called agribusiness now.", "adFrofCZZH0-00201-00057974-00058410": "I mean, it was the first one-shop-stop at a greenhouse", "adFrofCZZH0-00202-00058410-00058707": "and nursery place, where you could get underground watering", "adFrofCZZH0-00203-00058707-00058773": "systems.", "adFrofCZZH0-00204-00058773-00058944": "And it was kind of like a Walmart", "adFrofCZZH0-00205-00058944-00059104": "of greenhouse and nurseries.", "adFrofCZZH0-00206-00059104-00059511": "And it grew so big that there are 12 locations.", "adFrofCZZH0-00207-00059511-00059929": "And it's called Shemin, Shemin Nurseries", "adFrofCZZH0-00208-00059929-00060236": "throughout the United States, Canada, Holland, and of course,", "adFrofCZZH0-00209-00060236-00060350": "Israel.", "adFrofCZZH0-00210-00060350-00060707": "So what happened to my father was", "adFrofCZZH0-00211-00060707-00061348": "despite the nervous disorder and the wounds and everything,", "adFrofCZZH0-00212-00061348-00061695": "he still was able to have a life.", "adFrofCZZH0-00213-00061695-00062139": "And by the way, he did have a wonderful sense of humor.", "adFrofCZZH0-00214-00062139-00062367": "Very quickly, I'll tell you.", "adFrofCZZH0-00215-00062367-00062604": "We grew up in such a military environment", "adFrofCZZH0-00216-00062604-00062710": "with such good kids.", "adFrofCZZH0-00217-00062710-00062954": "You could take us, the three of us, anywhere", "adFrofCZZH0-00218-00062954-00063278": "and we were so polite because my father, the sergeant, oh, boy.", "adFrofCZZH0-00219-00063278-00063541": "He would say to my sister and I in the morning", "adFrofCZZH0-00220-00063541-00063773": "when we would have breakfast, after breakfast, he'd", "adFrofCZZH0-00221-00063773-00063982": "say to my sister and I, all right, men.", "adFrofCZZH0-00222-00063982-00064121": "Let's go to work.", "adFrofCZZH0-00223-00064121-00064216": "[LAUGHTER]", "adFrofCZZH0-00224-00064216-00064529": "And by the way, we had to police the grounds.", "adFrofCZZH0-00225-00064529-00064875": "And there were 14 grandchildren between the three of us.", "adFrofCZZH0-00226-00064875-00065098": "They all went through basic training with my father.", "adFrofCZZH0-00227-00065098-00065330": "Everybody knows how to salute.", "adFrofCZZH0-00228-00065330-00065556": "I mean, they can fold a flag the right way.", "adFrofCZZH0-00229-00065556-00065858": "You ask those 14 kids, every one of them.", "adFrofCZZH0-00230-00065858-00066311": "But he taught us all to always give back more", "adFrofCZZH0-00231-00066311-00066564": "than you are asked to do.", "adFrofCZZH0-00232-00066564-00066797": "There were a lot of ethical issues", "adFrofCZZH0-00233-00066797-00067284": "involved about being honest, being on time,", "adFrofCZZH0-00234-00067284-00067454": "being disciplined.", "adFrofCZZH0-00235-00067454-00067777": "And all three of us, we took that through our lives", "adFrofCZZH0-00236-00067777-00068050": "and we hope that-- there's one of my kids over there.", "adFrofCZZH0-00237-00068050-00068290": "My kids are all in their 40s, 50s, and one of them", "adFrofCZZH0-00238-00068290-00068360": "in their 60s.", "adFrofCZZH0-00239-00068360-00068637": "I call them kids-- From my father", "adFrofCZZH0-00240-00068637-00069063": "came this wonderful generosity and this wonderful sense", "adFrofCZZH0-00241-00069063-00069237": "of honor.", "adFrofCZZH0-00242-00069237-00069495": "If our country needs you, you go.", "adFrofCZZH0-00243-00069495-00070066": "No discussion, you go, and you do more than is asked for you.", "adFrofCZZH0-00244-00070066-00070383": "So yes, good to see you, too.", "adFrofCZZH0-00245-00070383-00070451": "Joan Mulchancey.", "adFrofCZZH0-00246-00070451-00070514": "Yes.", "adFrofCZZH0-00247-00070514-00070607": "We go way back.", "adFrofCZZH0-00248-00070607-00070737": "We certainly do.", "adFrofCZZH0-00249-00070737-00070867": "We did education of theirs--", "adFrofCZZH0-00250-00070867-00071110": "Yes, 1983.", "adFrofCZZH0-00251-00071110-00071232": "That's wonderful.", "adFrofCZZH0-00252-00071232-00071544": "Elsie, why did you choose this venue for your press conference", "adFrofCZZH0-00253-00071544-00071642": "to announce this?", "adFrofCZZH0-00254-00071642-00071809": "This is all about anti-Semitism.", "adFrofCZZH0-00255-00071809-00072227": "This is all about our Jewish community.", "adFrofCZZH0-00256-00072227-00072351": "We're all worried.", "adFrofCZZH0-00257-00072351-00072511": "There isn't a person in this room", "adFrofCZZH0-00258-00072511-00072684": "if you are Jewish that is not worried", "adFrofCZZH0-00259-00072684-00073108": "about what is happening in Europe and the United States.", "adFrofCZZH0-00260-00073108-00073362": "I wanted this to emanate from the heart", "adFrofCZZH0-00261-00073362-00073536": "of the Jewish community.", "adFrofCZZH0-00262-00073536-00073888": "This building, with all of its facilities from the Holocaust", "adFrofCZZH0-00263-00073888-00074320": "on to my Cindy within the school here forever", "adFrofCZZH0-00264-00074320-00074625": "and Andrew, wonderful CEO.", "adFrofCZZH0-00265-00074625-00074704": "How wonderful.", "adFrofCZZH0-00266-00074704-00075134": "You should have heard his interview yesterday.", "adFrofCZZH0-00267-00075134-00075317": "He gave us all courage.", "adFrofCZZH0-00268-00075317-00075880": "I wanted the world to see that we have a Jewish man that", "adFrofCZZH0-00269-00075880-00076155": "fought like hell, is now receiving", "adFrofCZZH0-00270-00076155-00076468": "by our president of the United States", "adFrofCZZH0-00271-00076468-00076827": "the highest military award afforded.", "adFrofCZZH0-00272-00076827-00077352": "And he fought in the infantry, right up front and center.", "adFrofCZZH0-00273-00077352-00077675": "I wanted us all to be proud of this", "adFrofCZZH0-00274-00077675-00077875": "and I want the world to see it.", "adFrofCZZH0-00275-00077875-00078313": "That's why I asked my wonderful friend, Captain Quinn, graduate", "adFrofCZZH0-00276-00078313-00078528": "of Washoe, may I say?", "adFrofCZZH0-00277-00078528-00078721": "[LAUGHTER]", "adFrofCZZH0-00278-00078721-00079009": "I asked permission and he went up to the chain of command.", "adFrofCZZH0-00279-00079009-00079429": "And they said the Army has been so wonderful.", "adFrofCZZH0-00280-00079429-00079771": "Look at Major Stover over here.", "adFrofCZZH0-00281-00079771-00079851": "Look at her.", "adFrofCZZH0-00282-00079851-00080196": "I mean, for women, is this great for us to see this?", "adFrofCZZH0-00283-00080196-00080336": "Look over here.", "adFrofCZZH0-00284-00080336-00080585": "She's going to have a baby and she's a technician.", "adFrofCZZH0-00285-00080585-00080683": "She's a sergeant.", "adFrofCZZH0-00286-00080683-00080925": "How terrific is this!", "adFrofCZZH0-00287-00080925-00081084": "I get off on 1,000 tangents.", "adFrofCZZH0-00288-00081084-00081181": "what was the question?", "adFrofCZZH0-00289-00081181-00081315": "[LAUGHTER]", "adFrofCZZH0-00290-00081315-00081495": "Venue-- about--", "adFrofCZZH0-00291-00081495-00081584": "Did I answer it?", "adFrofCZZH0-00292-00081584-00081634": "Yes.", "adFrofCZZH0-00293-00081634-00081854": "OK, as long as I answered it.", "adFrofCZZH0-00294-00081854-00081966": "Do any in the back?", "adFrofCZZH0-00295-00081966-00082319": "Yes and here's Jean.", "adFrofCZZH0-00296-00082319-00082572": "Do any press people have questions?", "adFrofCZZH0-00297-00082572-00082622": "No.", "adFrofCZZH0-00298-00082622-00082979": "I just wanted to ask you if you could talk a little bit", "adFrofCZZH0-00299-00082979-00083176": "about once you receive the medal, what", "adFrofCZZH0-00300-00083176-00083473": "you're going to do in terms of taking it on the road.", "adFrofCZZH0-00301-00083473-00083624": "Yes, indeed.", "adFrofCZZH0-00302-00083624-00083815": "I have a new best friend in the White House.", "adFrofCZZH0-00303-00083815-00083894": "Can you believe it?", "adFrofCZZH0-00304-00083894-00084208": "I mean, because the president and I had a nice visit.", "adFrofCZZH0-00305-00084208-00084477": "So he said to me, I am so looking forward", "adFrofCZZH0-00306-00084477-00084643": "to meeting you and your family.", "adFrofCZZH0-00307-00084643-00084879": "My family are 66 of us.", "adFrofCZZH0-00308-00084879-00085080": "64 are family.", "adFrofCZZH0-00309-00085080-00085346": "Only two are Colonel Burtnick and his wife.", "adFrofCZZH0-00310-00085346-00085506": "So we're all going to be there.", "adFrofCZZH0-00311-00085506-00085770": "So we arrive on Monday and the army", "adFrofCZZH0-00312-00085770-00086135": "is hosting a lovely, lovely reception for the family.", "adFrofCZZH0-00313-00086135-00086485": "The next day we go to the White House-- how marvelous is", "adFrofCZZH0-00314-00086485-00086769": "that-- to receive the Medal of Honor with--", "adFrofCZZH0-00315-00086769-00087197": "have you read about Private Henry Jack Johnson?", "adFrofCZZH0-00316-00087197-00087377": "He's African American.", "adFrofCZZH0-00317-00087377-00087634": "They went through the same business", "adFrofCZZH0-00318-00087634-00087948": "that we did of upgrading a DSC.", "adFrofCZZH0-00319-00087948-00088426": "He has an amazing citation, but nobody paid any attention", "adFrofCZZH0-00320-00088426-00088605": "to him.", "adFrofCZZH0-00321-00088605-00088982": "He'd got no help when he came out wounded.", "adFrofCZZH0-00322-00088982-00089456": "He died at 32 in poverty and on the street.", "adFrofCZZH0-00323-00089456-00089595": "And he had people behind them.", "adFrofCZZH0-00324-00089595-00089796": "There were no direct descendants left.", "adFrofCZZH0-00325-00089796-00090163": "But Senator Chuck Schumer heard the story", "adFrofCZZH0-00326-00090163-00090566": "and he has been shepherding Private Johnson's story", "adFrofCZZH0-00327-00090566-00090812": "all the way up to the top, to the president.", "adFrofCZZH0-00328-00090812-00091155": "He will be receiving the Medal of Honor with my father.", "adFrofCZZH0-00329-00091155-00091564": "There is a picture of a very handsome Jewish man,", "adFrofCZZH0-00330-00091564-00092122": "a very handsome African American man, each with discrimination", "adFrofCZZH0-00331-00092122-00092619": "up the wazoo, really big discrimination, each receiving", "adFrofCZZH0-00332-00092619-00093022": "the Medal of Honor from our president, an African American.", "adFrofCZZH0-00333-00093022-00093357": "What a story that is and how beautiful that is.", "adFrofCZZH0-00334-00093357-00093788": "So then, there is a reception a little later on that day,", "adFrofCZZH0-00335-00093788-00094127": "where the president will be visiting with all of us,", "adFrofCZZH0-00336-00094127-00094348": "just all of us.", "adFrofCZZH0-00337-00094348-00094599": "I still can't get it through my head.", "adFrofCZZH0-00338-00094599-00095108": "The next day is at the Pentagon, the Hall of Heroes.", "adFrofCZZH0-00339-00095108-00095383": "And there, the chief-- what, is it the chief", "adFrofCZZH0-00340-00095383-00095559": "of all-- of the staff?", "adFrofCZZH0-00341-00095559-00095634": "Yeah.", "adFrofCZZH0-00342-00095634-00095970": "Yes, of all of our military will be there to speak.", "adFrofCZZH0-00343-00095970-00096284": "And I know that the Chief of Staff of the Army", "adFrofCZZH0-00344-00096284-00096611": "is going to be there and I think the vice president.", "adFrofCZZH0-00345-00096611-00096905": "There are going to be so many big-- and all the senators.", "adFrofCZZH0-00346-00096905-00097228": "And I heard something so touching, ladies and gentleman.", "adFrofCZZH0-00347-00097228-00097569": "I heard that in the back of this beautiful auditorium,", "adFrofCZZH0-00348-00097569-00097826": "if you can envision a big, high wall.", "adFrofCZZH0-00349-00097826-00098084": "And there were only 3,500 names of people", "adFrofCZZH0-00350-00098084-00098268": "of the Medal of Honor.", "adFrofCZZH0-00351-00098268-00098479": "And they have superimposed-- have", "adFrofCZZH0-00352-00098479-00098839": "you seen it, John-- superimposed the three Medals of Honors", "adFrofCZZH0-00353-00098839-00098946": "for the three services.", "adFrofCZZH0-00354-00098946-00099430": "They must be at least 15 feet high on a screen in back.", "adFrofCZZH0-00355-00099430-00099612": "And then, there's an auditorium.", "adFrofCZZH0-00356-00099612-00099844": "So the family comes in and all the big deals", "adFrofCZZH0-00357-00099844-00099979": "come and sit down.", "adFrofCZZH0-00358-00099979-00100348": "But the military fills that whole auditorium.", "adFrofCZZH0-00359-00100348-00100712": "Nobody orders them to do this, but men and women", "adFrofCZZH0-00360-00100712-00100975": "in the military just quietly come in", "adFrofCZZH0-00361-00100975-00101327": "and sit in the back just to watch this,", "adFrofCZZH0-00362-00101327-00101760": "just to watch, to hear the stories, to see the families,", "adFrofCZZH0-00363-00101760-00102195": "to listen to all of the top military people talk", "adFrofCZZH0-00364-00102195-00102387": "about how important this is.", "adFrofCZZH0-00365-00102387-00102688": "And I just thought that was just so lovely.", "adFrofCZZH0-00366-00102688-00102980": "So after that's done, only 10 of us", "adFrofCZZH0-00367-00102980-00103353": "will have lunch with whomever is inviting us.", "adFrofCZZH0-00368-00103353-00103835": "And then, they said that the-- what is it?", "adFrofCZZH0-00369-00103835-00104471": "The tattoo again-- it's called the Twilight Tattoo.", "adFrofCZZH0-00370-00104471-00104784": "I thought we were all going to get tattooed with the letter.", "adFrofCZZH0-00371-00104784-00105009": "You know, it's their marching band.", "adFrofCZZH0-00372-00105009-00105265": "[LAUGHTER]", "adFrofCZZH0-00373-00105265-00105408": "They call it a tattoo.", "adFrofCZZH0-00374-00105408-00105801": "I mean, wouldn't you think the same thing?", "adFrofCZZH0-00375-00105801-00105973": "So they are doing a performance.", "adFrofCZZH0-00376-00105973-00106365": "Now, they only perform for the Medal of Honor, the president,", "adFrofCZZH0-00377-00106365-00106476": "and heads of state.", "adFrofCZZH0-00378-00106476-00106765": "That's it, and they're performing for our family.", "adFrofCZZH0-00379-00106765-00106872": "How great is that.", "adFrofCZZH0-00380-00106872-00107225": "So that's the question-- that's the answer to the-- always", "adFrofCZZH0-00381-00107225-00107472": "the longer way around when you ask a question.", "adFrofCZZH0-00382-00107472-00107548": "[LAUGHTER]", "adFrofCZZH0-00383-00107548-00107704": "We have time for one more question.", "adFrofCZZH0-00384-00107704-00107828": "OK.", "adFrofCZZH0-00385-00107828-00107918": "Yes?", "adFrofCZZH0-00386-00107918-00108048": "When you talk about Joe and--", "adFrofCZZH0-00387-00108048-00108279": "We go back how long?", "adFrofCZZH0-00388-00108279-00108343": "34 years.", "adFrofCZZH0-00389-00108343-00108393": "Yes.", "adFrofCZZH0-00390-00108393-00108682": "Can you talk about Joe and any other grandchildren who", "adFrofCZZH0-00391-00108682-00108920": "have carried on the legacy--", "adFrofCZZH0-00392-00108920-00109416": "The legacy, big legacy from my father, my brother", "adFrofCZZH0-00393-00109416-00109697": "was 16 when he joined the National Guard.", "adFrofCZZH0-00394-00109697-00109829": "But then, he went to Syracuse.", "adFrofCZZH0-00395-00109829-00110078": "When he graduated, he was commissioned", "adFrofCZZH0-00396-00110078-00110402": "as a second lieutenant in the United States Army--", "adFrofCZZH0-00397-00110402-00110593": "in the United States Air Force.", "adFrofCZZH0-00398-00110593-00110922": "He attained to-- I think it was in five years", "adFrofCZZH0-00399-00110922-00111235": "during the Korean War, the rank of major.", "adFrofCZZH0-00400-00111235-00111392": "My son, this is William Roth.", "adFrofCZZH0-00401-00111392-00111561": "Is he adorable?", "adFrofCZZH0-00402-00111561-00111757": "[LAUGHTER]", "adFrofCZZH0-00403-00111757-00111842": "That's William.", "adFrofCZZH0-00404-00111842-00112099": "Can you believe he's a Marine for four years?", "adFrofCZZH0-00405-00112099-00112608": "And then, my youngest son, Joe, who you know, Joe just retired.", "adFrofCZZH0-00406-00112608-00112922": "It's so hard to think your baby is retired.", "adFrofCZZH0-00407-00112922-00113011": "He was in the Navy.", "adFrofCZZH0-00408-00113011-00113511": "He was a commander, served on two aircraft carriers very", "adFrofCZZH0-00409-00113511-00113809": "involved in this last war in Afghanistan,", "adFrofCZZH0-00410-00113809-00114076": "very seriously involved.", "adFrofCZZH0-00411-00114076-00114560": "He now at 43, 44 is in law school.", "adFrofCZZH0-00412-00114560-00114694": "So that's what happened to Joe.", "adFrofCZZH0-00413-00114694-00115043": "He was part of the J's Big Brother initially,", "adFrofCZZH0-00414-00115043-00115257": "then Big Sister program.", "adFrofCZZH0-00415-00115257-00115671": "And how wonderful, because I was widowed at a very early age", "adFrofCZZH0-00416-00115671-00116104": "and he really needed a male presence in our family.", "adFrofCZZH0-00417-00116104-00116315": "And there's the wonderful executive director,", "adFrofCZZH0-00418-00116315-00116528": "how wonderful she was.", "adFrofCZZH0-00419-00116528-00116939": "Stretched right after Washoe and what a job, so professional.", "adFrofCZZH0-00420-00116939-00117204": "And so thank god for the J. I can just", "adFrofCZZH0-00421-00117204-00117503": "tell you that for our family and all the wonderful services", "adFrofCZZH0-00422-00117503-00117682": "that they provided.", "adFrofCZZH0-00423-00117682-00118038": "Joe was with our big brother, Eli Perry, from age seven", "adFrofCZZH0-00424-00118038-00118197": "to 17.", "adFrofCZZH0-00425-00118197-00118464": "And part of who he is and who he became", "adFrofCZZH0-00426-00118464-00118908": "is due to his wonderful big brother and a marvelous program", "adFrofCZZH0-00427-00118908-00119326": "that the Jewish Community Center had offered people like me.", "adFrofCZZH0-00428-00119326-00119500": "So I guess, is it over so soon?", "adFrofCZZH0-00429-00119500-00119590": "[LAUGHTER]", "adFrofCZZH0-00430-00119590-00119740": "That's all the time we have for the press conference.", "adFrofCZZH0-00431-00119740-00119800": "So sorry.", "adFrofCZZH0-00432-00119800-00119950": "Come visit me.", "adFrofCZZH0-00433-00119950-00120134": "I'll come [INAUDIBLE]."}}, {"audio_id": "adRrMsaZlqI", "text": {"adRrMsaZlqI-00000-00001120-00003141": "Christmas came early for Kaley Cuoco and her fiance Karl Cook after he popped the question in late November. And the newly-engaged couple looked as though they had thrown themselves into the festive spirit as they enjoyed a seasonal shopping spree in Beverly Hills on Monday.", "adRrMsaZlqI-00001-00003290-00004683": "The actress, 32, was decked out in a black dress worn over leggings, with a black coat wool perched on her shoulders. Scroll down for video", "adRrMsaZlqI-00002-00004833-00006009": "The Big Bang Theory star covered her blonde tresses with a grey felt fedora and she completed her ensemble with sensible black sneakers.", "adRrMsaZlqI-00003-00006159-00008125": "The star toted bags from decor store Pottery Barn, which may have contained items for her newly decorated dining room. She shared the new look 'done just in time for Christmas' on on Monday, saying: 'I can't wait to make new memories here.'", "adRrMsaZlqI-00004-00008275-00009775": "Kaley gazed lovingly at Karl, 26, who layered up on the chilly evening in a blue shirt, a cream sweater and a dark blue jacket plus black pants and black suede boots.", "adRrMsaZlqI-00005-00009925-00011581": "The professional equestrian wore a black hat as he carried bags from cosmetics company Sephora. Karl got down on one knee to ask Kaley to marry him on her 32nd birthday on November 30.", "adRrMsaZlqI-00006-00011731-00013207": "The moment was captured in an video and it seemed to come as a complete surprise to Kaley who immediately broke down in tears - and even had to be gently reminded that she hadn't said yes.", "adRrMsaZlqI-00007-00013357-00015216": "The blingy ring featured a multi-carat, pear-shaped diamond with a band covered in smaller jewels. Karl posted the video with a caption, saying: 'Well after nearly two years I finally got up the courage to ask her to marry me.", "adRrMsaZlqI-00008-00015366-00016377": "'This is the best night of my life and I think the video shows it is the best night for Kaley as well..... if she said yes!!!!!'", "adRrMsaZlqI-00009-00016527-00017739": "Kaley and Karl have been dating for nearly two years after she finalized her divorce from her first husband Ryan Sweeting in May 2016.", "adRrMsaZlqI-00010-00017889-00019523": "They got engaged in 2013 after just three months of dating and married on New Year's Eve 2013 at Hummingbird Nest Ranch in Santa Susana, California, after a whirlwind courtship.", "adRrMsaZlqI-00011-00019673-00020940": "When the divorce was finalized in May 2016, Kaley got to keep all of her earnings from The Big Bang Theory thanks to a prenuptial agreement.", "adRrMsaZlqI-00012-00021090-00021966": "She is widely reputed to earn $1 million per episode of the smash hit sitcom."}}, {"audio_id": "adXF3JiJa8A", "text": {"adXF3JiJa8A-00000-00000266-00000480": "The song that, I imagine, for many of you needs no", "adXF3JiJa8A-00001-00000480-00000830": "introduction, but for a few of you who may not be", "adXF3JiJa8A-00002-00000830-00001090": "familiar with it, that's one of the great anthems of the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00003-00001090-00001316": "civil rights movement, \"We Shall Overcome.\" You're", "adXF3JiJa8A-00004-00001316-00002030": "actually lucky, I'm a--in past years I've had the TAs", "adXF3JiJa8A-00005-00002030-00002210": "get up and sing it with me, I've had the class get up", "adXF3JiJa8A-00006-00002210-00002406": "and sing it. For some reason,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00007-00002406-00002920": "I'm a--I'm, I'm absolving all of us of that kind of", "adXF3JiJa8A-00008-00002920-00003220": "performance. I play it here for reasons that will become", "adXF3JiJa8A-00009-00003220-00003396": "much more clear later on in the lecture,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00010-00003396-00003760": "but this is--this piece of music,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00011-00003760-00004170": "\"We Shall Overcome,\" is one of sort of the anthems of", "adXF3JiJa8A-00012-00004170-00004570": "familiarity, of memory, about the movement,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00013-00004570-00004970": "and for very good reasons. But as part of my larger", "adXF3JiJa8A-00014-00004970-00005180": "project of trying to help us understand a different", "adXF3JiJa8A-00015-00005180-00005510": "notion of what the movement was really all about,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00016-00005510-00005850": "I want to throw the song out to your senses,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00017-00005850-00006000": "leave it dangling there for a while,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00018-00006000-00006280": "and come back and sort of reinterpret it as this", "adXF3JiJa8A-00019-00006280-00006509": "lecture goes forward, as much as I'm reinterpreting", "adXF3JiJa8A-00020-00006509-00006970": "the movement in many ways itself. Let me,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00021-00006970-00007470": "with that caveat out there, that introduction,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00022-00007470-00008009": "reading Fire Next Time, James Baldwin's quite", "adXF3JiJa8A-00023-00008009-00008286": "important, quite famous book,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00024-00008286-00008870": "I thought I would really begin the lecture with a", "adXF3JiJa8A-00025-00008870-00009070": "couple of quotes from James Baldwin,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00026-00009070-00009436": "from this really fantastic documentary film on James", "adXF3JiJa8A-00027-00009436-00009760": "Baldwin called The Price of the Ticket. I'd encourage", "adXF3JiJa8A-00028-00009760-00009900": "you all to see it at some point.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00029-00009900-00010400": "It's quite astonishing. Baldwin says during this", "adXF3JiJa8A-00030-00010400-00010670": "documentary--he's, it's a, it's archival footage. He's", "adXF3JiJa8A-00031-00010670-00011030": "talking to, it looks like to me,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00032-00011030-00011260": "to be something like an Oxford Round Table,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00033-00011260-00011476": "or, or, or here like the Yale Political Union,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00034-00011476-00011650": "something to that effect, clearly college-age", "adXF3JiJa8A-00035-00011650-00012286": "students. And he declares to these students,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00036-00012286-00012630": "that \"It comes as quite a shock to discover that the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00037-00012630-00013000": "country to which you pledge allegiance does not pledge", "adXF3JiJa8A-00038-00013000-00013476": "allegiance to you. It comes as quite a shock to discover", "adXF3JiJa8A-00039-00013476-00013706": "that when you are a child rooting for Gary Cooper to", "adXF3JiJa8A-00040-00013706-00014096": "shoot all the Indians, that the Indians are you.\"", "adXF3JiJa8A-00041-00014376-00014519": "Gary Cooper, for those who don't know,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00042-00014519-00015069": "it's a different generation, great cinematic hero,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00043-00015069-00015269": "often played the good guy, you know cowboys and", "adXF3JiJa8A-00044-00015269-00015369": "Indians.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00045-00015369-00015469": "And he realizes, James Baldwin,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00046-00015469-00015756": "as a little child, as he's rooting for Gary Cooper to", "adXF3JiJa8A-00047-00015756-00016146": "kill all the Indians, he actually is the Indian.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00048-00016146-00016346": "Later on in the same documentary,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00049-00016620-00016786": "Baldwin talking to a studio audience,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00050-00016786-00017080": "being interviewed by one of these talk shows. It's", "adXF3JiJa8A-00051-00017080-00017376": "poetic. He really was poetic. He says,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00052-00017376-00017790": "\"The day will come when you will trust you more than you", "adXF3JiJa8A-00053-00017790-00018106": "do now (speaking to presumptively a white", "adXF3JiJa8A-00054-00018106-00018556": "audience) and you will trust me more than you do now. We", "adXF3JiJa8A-00055-00018556-00018830": "will trust each other. I do believe,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00056-00018830-00019140": "I really do believe, in the new Jerusalem. I really do", "adXF3JiJa8A-00057-00019140-00019490": "believe that we can all become better than we are.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00058-00019490-00019920": "I know we can. But the price is enormous and people", "adXF3JiJa8A-00059-00019920-00020130": "are not yet willing to pay it.\"", "adXF3JiJa8A-00060-00020130-00020810": "Much of the 1960s is about people coming to terms with", "adXF3JiJa8A-00061-00020810-00021036": "the fact of who they are in the American pantheon,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00062-00021036-00021316": "the cowboys or the Indians, and also coming to terms", "adXF3JiJa8A-00063-00021316-00021770": "with what the price of that ticket is going to be. Now", "adXF3JiJa8A-00064-00021770-00022370": "I ended the last lecture talking about the potential", "adXF3JiJa8A-00065-00022600-00022780": "failure of the movement in Albany,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00066-00022780-00023116": "Georgia, when the white authorities outsmart the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00067-00023116-00023456": "activists by not reacting. And then I mentioned,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00068-00023456-00023880": "along comes Bull Connor, who as King would say later on,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00069-00023880-00024086": "was the most important person for the success of", "adXF3JiJa8A-00070-00024086-00024670": "the movement, because of the severity of his actions.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00071-00024670-00024796": "Bull Connor's the Commissioner of Public", "adXF3JiJa8A-00072-00024796-00024980": "Safety. I mean, I'll be skirting along this very", "adXF3JiJa8A-00073-00024980-00025150": "quickly, since you watched the documentary,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00074-00025150-00025380": "4 Little Girls, and you know a lot of this,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00075-00025380-00025726": "this history and saw some of the images as well. He's", "adXF3JiJa8A-00076-00025726-00025900": "the Commissioner of Public Safety and he's running for", "adXF3JiJa8A-00077-00025900-00026230": "mayor. The election becomes,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00078-00026230-00026566": "I'll just say, fraught with complication. There's", "adXF3JiJa8A-00079-00026566-00026839": "already incredible tensions in,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00080-00026839-00027380": "in Birmingham over issues that were similar to", "adXF3JiJa8A-00081-00027380-00027589": "Montgomery in terms of who could shop in what stores,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00082-00027589-00027936": "and in fact, on the ground in Birmingham,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00083-00027936-00028250": "store owners were very willing at this point,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00084-00028250-00028460": "because of the threat of economic warfare with the,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00085-00028460-00028650": "with the black buying population,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00086-00028650-00028780": "very willing to integrate the stores,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00087-00028780-00029070": "but Bull Connor says no. And Connor is essentially", "adXF3JiJa8A-00088-00029070-00029616": "running, running the city. So things are brought to a", "adXF3JiJa8A-00089-00029616-00029950": "head.King, who's not in Birmingham,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00090-00029950-00030430": "is asked to come by the Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00091-00030430-00030626": "who is the head of a civil rights--sort of organizing", "adXF3JiJa8A-00092-00030626-00030726": "civil rights activism in Birmingham,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00093-00030726-00031439": "through a group called the Alabama Christian Movement", "adXF3JiJa8A-00094-00031439-00031650": "for Human Rights, the Alabama Christian Movement", "adXF3JiJa8A-00095-00031650-00032176": "for Human Rights. It is essentially the NAACP.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00096-00032176-00032536": "I mentioned in the last lecture that NAACP's books", "adXF3JiJa8A-00097-00032536-00032850": "would be opened up by, by state governments,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00098-00032850-00033160": "which would be essentially a threat to lose jobs and to,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00099-00033160-00033406": "and to be harassed, to even be killed. Other", "adXF3JiJa8A-00100-00033406-00033650": "organization--organizations spring up to replace the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00101-00033650-00033870": "NAACP. In this case, it's the Alabama Christian", "adXF3JiJa8A-00102-00033870-00034530": "Movement for Human Rights. Shuttlesworth calls King to", "adXF3JiJa8A-00103-00034530-00034760": "Birmingham, knowing that King more than anybody else", "adXF3JiJa8A-00104-00034760-00035086": "has the ability to electrify a population,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00105-00035086-00035386": "and frankly to antagonize a population as well.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00106-00035690-00035986": "Birmingham had already been the witness or home to all", "adXF3JiJa8A-00107-00035986-00036330": "kinds of violence. Between '57 and '63,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00108-00036330-00036570": "it had earned its nickname of \"Bombingham.\" There were", "adXF3JiJa8A-00109-00036570-00036980": "eighteen unsolved bombings in the city in,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00110-00036980-00037286": "in black neighborhoods, excuse me. City parks had", "adXF3JiJa8A-00111-00037286-00037760": "been closed in 1962. Playgrounds,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00112-00037760-00038166": "and pools, and golf courses had gone private. All these", "adXF3JiJa8A-00113-00038166-00038550": "actions to prevent the gathering of people,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00114-00038550-00039086": "activists, black people, and also to prevent an attempt", "adXF3JiJa8A-00115-00039086-00039340": "to force the integration of public spaces. So", "adXF3JiJa8A-00116-00039340-00039910": "playgrounds, golf courses, and pools go private. City", "adXF3JiJa8A-00117-00039910-00040436": "on edge.King comes to Birmingham and willfully", "adXF3JiJa8A-00118-00040436-00040810": "gets arrested. He knows he's going to get arrested.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00119-00040810-00041500": "He's trying to brew up crisis. But unlike the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00120-00041500-00041720": "police in Albany, Georgia, who just,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00121-00041720-00042036": "you know, relaxed and let things go and stayed in", "adXF3JiJa8A-00122-00042036-00042370": "touch with everybody, Birmingham has not evolved", "adXF3JiJa8A-00123-00042370-00042540": "that way in the police force. They throw King into", "adXF3JiJa8A-00124-00042540-00043176": "solitary. There's no word coming from him. This is", "adXF3JiJa8A-00125-00043176-00043480": "actually terrifying. This is an era when people would", "adXF3JiJa8A-00126-00043480-00043876": "disappear, and King being such a high profile person", "adXF3JiJa8A-00127-00043876-00044400": "was not protected from disappearing. Coretta Scott", "adXF3JiJa8A-00128-00044400-00044710": "King is frantic, wanting to at least get reassurances", "adXF3JiJa8A-00129-00044710-00044950": "that her husband's alive, not just safe but alive.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00130-00045280-00046080": "[coughs] Excuse me. John F. Kennedy is currently the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00131-00046080-00046386": "President, been elected, and he gets involved,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00132-00046386-00046616": "much like he did when he was the candidate for the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00133-00046616-00047020": "presidency, and seeks guarantees of King's safety", "adXF3JiJa8A-00134-00047020-00047590": "and that he's treated well. While King is in jail,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00135-00047590-00048210": "a number of clergy in Birmingham,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00136-00048210-00048670": "white clergy, moderates, are basically upset that King is", "adXF3JiJa8A-00137-00048670-00048870": "coming in from out of town, out of the blue,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00138-00048870-00049040": "and is antagonizing the situation,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00139-00049040-00049280": "stirring up trouble, and essentially is", "adXF3JiJa8A-00140-00049280-00049626": "telling--publish--they publish a newspaper ad and", "adXF3JiJa8A-00141-00049626-00049830": "basically telling King to slow things down,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00142-00049830-00050270": "to calm down, to, to lower the temperature.King", "adXF3JiJa8A-00143-00050270-00050740": "responds by writing one of the great protest documents", "adXF3JiJa8A-00144-00050740-00050980": "and letters, and that's the \"Letter from Birmingham", "adXF3JiJa8A-00145-00050980-00051296": "Jail.\" Now the \"Letter from Birmingham Jail\" is not in", "adXF3JiJa8A-00146-00051296-00051616": "your reader but, you know, it's online.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00147-00051616-00051866": "I hope you've actually already looked at it. It's", "adXF3JiJa8A-00148-00051866-00052129": "not in your reader because the King estate is rather", "adXF3JiJa8A-00149-00052129-00052729": "protective of King's legacy and how much people are", "adXF3JiJa8A-00150-00052729-00053060": "going to pay to have his words published. I'm being", "adXF3JiJa8A-00151-00053060-00053500": "extremely politic in saying this. But the document is", "adXF3JiJa8A-00152-00053500-00053826": "one of the most important documents in American", "adXF3JiJa8A-00153-00053826-00054320": "protest history. One of the most frequently quoted", "adXF3JiJa8A-00154-00054320-00054700": "passages is one I shall now quote as well. It brings", "adXF3JiJa8A-00155-00054700-00054940": "together King's passion, of course,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00156-00054940-00055250": "his eloquence, but also humanizes this in a way that", "adXF3JiJa8A-00157-00055250-00055420": "connected with many people. This was an,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00158-00055420-00055806": "an immediate sensation. King is responding to these,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00159-00055806-00056100": "these ministers and says, \"We have waited for more", "adXF3JiJa8A-00160-00056100-00056450": "than 340 years for our constitutional and God-given", "adXF3JiJa8A-00161-00056450-00056560": "rights.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00162-00056560-00056756": "The nations of Asia and Africa are moving with", "adXF3JiJa8A-00163-00056756-00056986": "jet-like speed toward gaining political", "adXF3JiJa8A-00164-00056986-00057379": "independence, but we stiff creep at horse-and-buggy", "adXF3JiJa8A-00165-00057379-00057670": "pace--still creep at horse-and-buggy pace toward", "adXF3JiJa8A-00166-00057670-00057940": "gaining a cup of coffee at a lunch counter.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00167-00057940-00058196": "Perhaps it is easy for those who have never felt the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00168-00058196-00058470": "stinging dark--darts of segregation to say,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00169-00058470-00058840": "'Wait.' But you--when you have seen vicious mobs lynch", "adXF3JiJa8A-00170-00058840-00059166": "your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters", "adXF3JiJa8A-00171-00059166-00059490": "and brothers at whim; when you have seen hate-filled", "adXF3JiJa8A-00172-00059490-00059720": "policemen curse, kick and even kill your black", "adXF3JiJa8A-00173-00059720-00060026": "brothers and sisters; when you see the vast majority of", "adXF3JiJa8A-00174-00060026-00060286": "your twenty million negro brothers smothering in an", "adXF3JiJa8A-00175-00060286-00060546": "airtight cage of poverty in the midst of an affluent", "adXF3JiJa8A-00176-00060546-00060900": "society; when you suddenly find your tongue twisted and", "adXF3JiJa8A-00177-00060900-00061140": "your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your", "adXF3JiJa8A-00178-00061140-00061390": "six-year-old daughter why she can't go to the public", "adXF3JiJa8A-00179-00061390-00061570": "amusement park that has just been advertised on", "adXF3JiJa8A-00180-00061570-00061856": "television, and see tears welling up in her eyes when", "adXF3JiJa8A-00181-00061856-00062150": "she is told that Funtown is closed to colored children,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00182-00062150-00062429": "and see ominous clouds of inferiority beginning to", "adXF3JiJa8A-00183-00062429-00062620": "form in her little mental sky,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00184-00062620-00062836": "and see her beginning to distort her personality by", "adXF3JiJa8A-00185-00062836-00063036": "developing an unconscious bitterness toward white", "adXF3JiJa8A-00186-00063036-00063479": "people; when you have to concoct an answer for a", "adXF3JiJa8A-00187-00063479-00063760": "five-year-old son who is asking: 'Daddy,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00188-00063760-00064036": "why do white people treat colored people so mean?';", "adXF3JiJa8A-00189-00064036-00064310": "when you take a cross-county drive and find it necessary", "adXF3JiJa8A-00190-00064310-00064520": "to sleep night after night in the uncomfortable corners", "adXF3JiJa8A-00191-00064520-00064826": "of your automobile because no motel will accept you;", "adXF3JiJa8A-00192-00064826-00065096": "when you are humiliated day in and day out by nagging", "adXF3JiJa8A-00193-00065096-00065340": "signs reading 'white' and 'colored';", "adXF3JiJa8A-00194-00065340-00065550": "when your first name becomes 'nigger,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00195-00065550-00065840": "your middle name becomes 'boy' however old you are,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00196-00065840-00066070": "and your last name becomes 'John,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00197-00066070-00066250": "and your wife and mother are never given the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00198-00066250-00066680": "respected title 'Mrs.'; when you are harried by day and", "adXF3JiJa8A-00199-00066680-00066910": "hunted--haunted by night by the fact that you are a", "adXF3JiJa8A-00200-00066910-00067176": "negro, living constantly at tiptoe stance,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00201-00067176-00067360": "never quite knowing what to expect next,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00202-00067360-00067690": "and are plagued with inner fears and outer resentments;", "adXF3JiJa8A-00203-00067690-00068180": "when you, when you are forever fighting a", "adXF3JiJa8A-00204-00068180-00068440": "degenerating sense of 'nobodiness,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00205-00068440-00068776": "then you will understand why we find it difficult to", "adXF3JiJa8A-00206-00068776-00068896": "wait.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00207-00068896-00069130": "There comes a time when the cup of--cup of endurance", "adXF3JiJa8A-00208-00069130-00069420": "runs over, and men are no longer willing to be plunged", "adXF3JiJa8A-00209-00069420-00069616": "into the abyss of despair.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00210-00069616-00069900": "I hope, sirs, you can understand our legitimate", "adXF3JiJa8A-00211-00069900-00070230": "and unavoidable impatience.\"", "adXF3JiJa8A-00212-00070230-00070516": "Years later, James Baldwin, in the same documentary I", "adXF3JiJa8A-00213-00070516-00070900": "mentioned, is interviewed by somebody in the early", "adXF3JiJa8A-00214-00070900-00071126": "seventies, saying, you know, \"You're so angry,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00215-00071126-00071226": "you're so impatient.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00216-00071226-00071550": "These changes you're talking about take time.\" He shoots", "adXF3JiJa8A-00217-00071550-00071986": "back, \"You say it takes time. It's taken my", "adXF3JiJa8A-00218-00071986-00072226": "father's time and my mother's time,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00219-00072226-00072456": "my brother's and sister's time,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00220-00072456-00072700": "my grandfather's and grandmother's time,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00221-00072700-00073080": "my nephew's and niece's time. How much time do you", "adXF3JiJa8A-00222-00073080-00073336": "want for your so-called progress?\"", "adXF3JiJa8A-00223-00073610-00074000": "What is the pace of change? It's going too fast for", "adXF3JiJa8A-00224-00074000-00074300": "white moderates. Not going nearly fast enough for", "adXF3JiJa8A-00225-00074300-00074820": "African Americans and white activists. So King writes", "adXF3JiJa8A-00226-00074820-00075030": "the \"Letter from Birmingham Jail\" over Easter weekend in", "adXF3JiJa8A-00227-00075030-00075780": "1963. Meanwhile, marches are being organized in", "adXF3JiJa8A-00228-00075780-00076036": "Birmingham, organized from the Sixteenth Street Baptist", "adXF3JiJa8A-00229-00076036-00076740": "Church, to try to call attention to the general", "adXF3JiJa8A-00230-00076740-00076890": "plight that African Americans face in", "adXF3JiJa8A-00231-00076890-00077190": "Birmingham, the injustice, injustice of the situation.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00232-00077190-00077880": "And Bull Connor responds, quite famously,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00233-00077880-00078116": "\"I want to see the dogs work,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00234-00078116-00078470": "and then, \"Look at those niggers run.\" As marches", "adXF3JiJa8A-00235-00078470-00078780": "are organized, he would release the dogs,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00236-00078780-00079040": "order his deputies to release the dogs. You've", "adXF3JiJa8A-00237-00079040-00079296": "seen the images, of course. Open up the fire cannons.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00238-00079296-00079580": "They actually had a tank, a police tank,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00239-00079580-00080160": "that was brought out to terrorize the citizens. A", "adXF3JiJa8A-00240-00080160-00080760": "decision is made by King and his circle to raise the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00241-00081040-00081540": "stakes. And by raising the stakes,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00242-00081540-00082140": "that means using children.By the end of the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00243-00082556-00083076": "first day, children marching in defiance of orders,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00244-00083076-00083656": "leaving school, a thousand children aged between six,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00245-00083656-00084060": "six and eighteen are thrown in jail. By the next day,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00246-00084060-00084160": "the number doubles. Robert F.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00247-00084160-00084760": "Kennedy, he was leading a civil rights agenda for his", "adXF3JiJa8A-00248-00085040-00085140": "brother, John F.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00249-00085140-00085370": "Kennedy, Robert F.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00250-00085370-00085500": "Kennedy is beside himself.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00251-00085500-00085850": "He could not believe that King would risk these", "adXF3JiJa8A-00252-00085850-00086090": "children's lives, as he put it,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00253-00086090-00086320": "for the sake of more media coverage,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00254-00086320-00086516": "more negative press. This is what he was doing,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00255-00086516-00086930": "there's no doubt about it, that King is trying to", "adXF3JiJa8A-00256-00086930-00087240": "antagonize the situation and horrify the nation by", "adXF3JiJa8A-00257-00087240-00087436": "revealing what Bull Connor would actually do,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00258-00087436-00087556": "and Bull Connor took the bait.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00259-00087556-00087980": "He doesn't care. Birmingham becomes a media circus,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00260-00087980-00088576": "as people from around the country are horrified at", "adXF3JiJa8A-00261-00088576-00088700": "what they bear witness to.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00262-00088700-00089300": "With all the media around, a truce is negotiated. Lunch", "adXF3JiJa8A-00263-00089550-00090030": "counters open to blacks, they become integrated.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00264-00090030-00090170": "Promises are made that blacks are going to", "adXF3JiJa8A-00265-00090170-00090480": "begin--going to get hired in clerical and sales", "adXF3JiJa8A-00266-00090480-00091080": "positions, thus avoiding economic boycotts.But that", "adXF3JiJa8A-00267-00091420-00091926": "doesn't mean there's peace. Martin Luther King's", "adXF3JiJa8A-00268-00091926-00092390": "brother's house is bombed. The hotel that was a staging", "adXF3JiJa8A-00269-00092390-00092560": "ground for a lot of the organizers,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00270-00092560-00093010": "who were coming in from out of town,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00271-00093010-00093456": "the hotel was bombed. Federal troops,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00272-00093456-00093556": "Robert F.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00273-00093556-00093656": "Kennedy convinces his brother,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00274-00093656-00093870": "\"You've got to bring federal troops if you want to have", "adXF3JiJa8A-00275-00093870-00094040": "stability.\" So federal troops come and occupy", "adXF3JiJa8A-00276-00094040-00094770": "Birmingham to keep the peace. While all of this is", "adXF3JiJa8A-00277-00094770-00095080": "going on, to speak of the sort of the heightened", "adXF3JiJa8A-00278-00095080-00095560": "tension around various hotspots in the South and", "adXF3JiJa8A-00279-00095560-00095810": "local and states' rights versus federal rights,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00280-00095810-00096210": "James Meredith, a few months earlier,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00281-00096210-00096810": "inspired by Kennedy's election and inauguration,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00282-00097266-00097550": "applies for and is accepted at Ole Miss,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00283-00097550-00097816": "the flagship school in Mississippi,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00284-00097816-00098110": "where Mississippi's elite get trained.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00285-00098330-00098570": "James Meredith, a black man, of course,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00286-00098570-00098970": "integrates the school, but only with federal", "adXF3JiJa8A-00287-00098970-00099470": "protection, but the federal protection didn't matter,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00288-00099470-00099896": "since there were riots on campus surrounding", "adXF3JiJa8A-00289-00099896-00100290": "Meredith's arrival. His likeness is hung in effigy", "adXF3JiJa8A-00290-00100290-00100890": "and federal marshals are killed.George Wallace,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00291-00101130-00101680": "governor of Alabama, who you saw in an advanced stage of", "adXF3JiJa8A-00292-00101680-00102250": "his life in the documentary, who when he was running for", "adXF3JiJa8A-00293-00102250-00102440": "election earlier in his career and lost,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00294-00102440-00102659": "when he was a moderate Democrat,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00295-00102659-00102850": "lost to a race a, you know, a,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00296-00102850-00103240": "a race-wielding demagogue, declared earlier that he", "adXF3JiJa8A-00297-00103240-00103480": "would never be \"out-niggered\" again,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00298-00103480-00104030": "and becomes this creature, spewing racism and populism", "adXF3JiJa8A-00299-00104030-00104380": "at every turn. Wallace, at his inauguration,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00300-00104380-00104859": "declares, \"Segregation now, segregation tomorrow,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00301-00104859-00105459": "segregation forever.\" In June of '63,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00302-00105830-00106209": "after the riots in Birmingham,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00303-00106209-00106786": "Wallace participates in a staged act of resistance.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00304-00106786-00106926": "He knows he's going to lose it already,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00305-00106926-00107126": "but he goes through this performance,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00306-00107330-00107686": "and he refuses to let the University of Alabama be", "adXF3JiJa8A-00307-00107686-00107956": "integrated. And he literally stands at the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00308-00107956-00108259": "doorway of the, I think, the registrar's offices,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00309-00108259-00108430": "he's outside of the building,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00310-00108430-00108609": "refusing to let these two black students integrate", "adXF3JiJa8A-00311-00108609-00108709": "University of Alabama.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00312-00108709-00109146": "JFK knew about it. He'd already dispatched people to", "adXF3JiJa8A-00313-00109146-00109480": "negotiate a situation, and the federal government,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00314-00109480-00109836": "embodied in I think is Nick Katzenbach,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00315-00109836-00110220": "essentially gets the students in the school. So", "adXF3JiJa8A-00316-00110220-00110616": "the federal government is now intervening in state", "adXF3JiJa8A-00317-00110616-00111009": "affairs in ways that, that could lead to,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00318-00111009-00111306": "without exaggeration, another kind of sectional", "adXF3JiJa8A-00319-00111306-00111596": "crisis.That night, the same night that Wallace is moved", "adXF3JiJa8A-00320-00111596-00111970": "aside and the University of Alabama is integrated,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00321-00111970-00112070": "John F.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00322-00112070-00112636": "Kennedy appears on national TV. And he asks,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00323-00112636-00112959": "[clears throat] excuse me, he asks for Congress to give", "adXF3JiJa8A-00324-00112959-00113486": "him legislation that would give everyone the right to", "adXF3JiJa8A-00325-00113486-00113730": "be served in facilities that are open to the public. He", "adXF3JiJa8A-00326-00113730-00114090": "declares--essentially asking for a civil rights bill. He", "adXF3JiJa8A-00327-00114090-00114690": "declares, and I quote here, \"We are confronted,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00328-00115009-00115450": "excuse me, we are confronted primarily with a moral", "adXF3JiJa8A-00329-00115450-00115956": "issue. It is as old as the scriptures and yet as clear", "adXF3JiJa8A-00330-00115956-00116259": "as the American Constitution,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00331-00116259-00116566": "linking the battle that he wants to fight,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00332-00116566-00116886": "asking Congress to give him the tools to fight,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00333-00116886-00117146": "a battle that is one, bound up in the Constitution,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00334-00117146-00117540": "but is also bound up with fundamental morality and an", "adXF3JiJa8A-00335-00117540-00118150": "ethical sense of life. Astonishing for a President", "adXF3JiJa8A-00336-00118150-00118816": "to step out like that, so astonishing that a man named", "adXF3JiJa8A-00337-00118816-00119020": "Byron de la Beckwith, a white guy down in", "adXF3JiJa8A-00338-00119020-00119630": "Mississippi, snaps. And hours after Kennedy--this is", "adXF3JiJa8A-00339-00119630-00119980": "broadcast nationally on the news--hours after Kennedy", "adXF3JiJa8A-00340-00119980-00120390": "makes this declaration, Byron de la Beckwith is", "adXF3JiJa8A-00341-00120390-00120586": "hiding behind some bushes across the street from", "adXF3JiJa8A-00342-00120586-00120846": "Medgar Evers's house, Medgar Evers being the,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00343-00120846-00120946": "the head of NAACP in Mississippi.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00344-00120946-00121270": "He wanted to be also involved in the Southern", "adXF3JiJa8A-00345-00121270-00121500": "Christian Leadership Conference,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00346-00121500-00121696": "but they made him pick and choose,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00347-00121696-00121930": "so he chose the NAACP.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00348-00121930-00122359": "Byron de la Beckwith shoots Medgar Evers from a", "adXF3JiJa8A-00349-00122359-00122506": "high-powered rifle, kills him,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00350-00122506-00122800": "the driveway of his home. Beckwith is not sentenced", "adXF3JiJa8A-00351-00122800-00123400": "for thirty-five years. It's part of a whole other", "adXF3JiJa8A-00352-00123676-00123916": "conversation we might have at the end of the course", "adXF3JiJa8A-00353-00123916-00124356": "about what some might call a generation in the South", "adXF3JiJa8A-00354-00124356-00124606": "trying to find racial healing,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00355-00124606-00124840": "decades after the events that these atrocities", "adXF3JiJa8A-00356-00124840-00125276": "happen. So JFK goes on TV and says the federal", "adXF3JiJa8A-00357-00125276-00125640": "government needs to respond to this moral failing in our", "adXF3JiJa8A-00358-00125640-00125970": "country. Medgar Evers is murdered.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00359-00126206-00126609": "In due course, a civil rights bill is introduced", "adXF3JiJa8A-00360-00126609-00126780": "that would outlaw segregation in all", "adXF3JiJa8A-00361-00126780-00127126": "interstate public accommodations. It would", "adXF3JiJa8A-00362-00127126-00127506": "allow the attorney general to initiate suits for school", "adXF3JiJa8A-00363-00127506-00127946": "integration. And, very importantly,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00364-00127946-00128130": "it would give the attorney general power,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00365-00128130-00128509": "the power to stop funding for any federal program", "adXF3JiJa8A-00366-00128509-00128786": "where discrimination is found to have occurred.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00367-00129209-00129459": "It's a bill that's mostly about enforcement,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00368-00129459-00129636": "saying the federal government can get involved", "adXF3JiJa8A-00369-00129636-00130090": "via the attorney general enforcing substantive and", "adXF3JiJa8A-00370-00130090-00130690": "real change, along the lines of civil rights.King,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00371-00131296-00131800": "as the head of SCLC, leaders of CORE,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00372-00131800-00131986": "Congress of Racial Equality, NAACP,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00373-00131986-00132480": "SNCC, the National Urban League,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00374-00132480-00132730": "come together. It's a group that squabbles quite a bit,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00375-00132730-00133110": "but they come together and they are committed to seeing", "adXF3JiJa8A-00376-00133110-00133480": "this bill actually pass. And they declare,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00377-00133480-00133580": "much like A.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00378-00133580-00133686": "Philip Randolph--well exactly like A.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00379-00133686-00134106": "Philip Randolph declared some twenty-two years", "adXF3JiJa8A-00380-00134106-00134320": "earlier, they call for a March on Washington.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00381-00134686-00134996": "Kennedy went apoplectic. He goes,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00382-00134996-00135400": "\"This kind of agitating is going to kill any chance", "adXF3JiJa8A-00383-00135400-00135686": "that the civil rights bill is going to pass. You have", "adXF3JiJa8A-00384-00135686-00136156": "to be calm and quiet, you know. It's not so much a go", "adXF3JiJa8A-00385-00136156-00136406": "slow mentality, but just be calm.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00386-00136406-00136820": "Don't agitate. Don't stir up the water.\" Kennedy is", "adXF3JiJa8A-00387-00136820-00137050": "simply horrified.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00388-00137050-00137240": "But the civil rights leaders have no intention of backing", "adXF3JiJa8A-00389-00137240-00137840": "down. The march happens at the very end of August 1963,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00390-00138096-00138296": "August 28th.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00391-00138400-00138656": "Just over a month before the march,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00392-00138656-00139020": "Kennedy relents and actually endorses it.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00393-00139020-00139256": "So Kennedy's trying for a solid month,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00394-00139256-00139736": "month and a half, to get the march canceled quietly,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00395-00139736-00139910": "you know, working with these civil rights leaders. It's", "adXF3JiJa8A-00396-00139910-00140176": "now quite customary for the President to be talking with", "adXF3JiJa8A-00397-00140176-00140300": "civil rights leaders, something that was", "adXF3JiJa8A-00398-00140300-00140550": "revolutionary in 1941. You know,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00399-00140550-00140770": "they're now called into the White House with regularity,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00400-00140770-00141396": "or they're just talking to him on the phone. Kennedy", "adXF3JiJa8A-00401-00141396-00141536": "realizes they're not going to back down;", "adXF3JiJa8A-00402-00141536-00141966": "he decides to endorse the march. But he endorses it", "adXF3JiJa8A-00403-00141966-00142326": "on a couple of terms: that the federal government will", "adXF3JiJa8A-00404-00142326-00142960": "have control over it, in the sense of,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00405-00142960-00143200": "if things get out of line, we'll kill the sound", "adXF3JiJa8A-00406-00143200-00143566": "system. We reserve the right to look at all the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00407-00143566-00143840": "speeches before they're actually given. You know,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00408-00143840-00144046": "they, they're saying from a peace and safety standpoint", "adXF3JiJa8A-00409-00144046-00144530": "that it's really about trying to control this march", "adXF3JiJa8A-00410-00144530-00144740": "so it doesn't get out of hand in the federal", "adXF3JiJa8A-00411-00144740-00145350": "government's terms. Now it's important to think of", "adXF3JiJa8A-00412-00145350-00145510": "the march--we know a lot about it from our,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00413-00145510-00145780": "you know, our civics classes in high school,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00414-00145780-00146180": "and certainly it's part of our sort of national", "adXF3JiJa8A-00415-00146180-00146570": "rhetoric of exceptionalism, but there's a lot of things", "adXF3JiJa8A-00416-00146570-00146670": "we don't know about the march,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00417-00146670-00146770": "that they don't talk about.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00418-00146770-00146950": "First of all, just the name itself,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00419-00146950-00147600": "the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Jobs was", "adXF3JiJa8A-00420-00147600-00147786": "a major part of the March on Washington.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00421-00147786-00148166": "It's not just King standing up there talking about a", "adXF3JiJa8A-00422-00148166-00148426": "dream he's having. It's labor movements,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00423-00148426-00148666": "religious organizations, civil rights organizations,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00424-00148666-00149036": "working together, calling for the passage of the civil", "adXF3JiJa8A-00425-00149036-00149690": "rights bill, calling for a two dollar minimum wage,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00426-00149690-00149940": "calling for the immediate desegregation of schools,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00427-00150196-00150386": "calling for a federal public works program,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00428-00150386-00150596": "along the lines of New Deal works program I talked about", "adXF3JiJa8A-00429-00150596-00150940": "a couple of weeks ago, calling for,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00430-00150940-00151220": "calling for real federal action to ban discrimination", "adXF3JiJa8A-00431-00151220-00151410": "in employment, not just press conferences like the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00432-00151410-00151650": "FEPC used to do, but real action.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00433-00151650-00151966": "So the goals of the March on Washington for Jobs and", "adXF3JiJa8A-00434-00151966-00152220": "Freedom, passage of civil rights bill,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00435-00152220-00152530": "minimum wage, desegregated schools,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00436-00152530-00152820": "public works program, and real federal action to ban", "adXF3JiJa8A-00437-00152820-00153390": "discrimination in employment.The march is", "adXF3JiJa8A-00438-00153390-00153760": "remembered, of course, as a benevolent,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00439-00153760-00153986": "benevolent and transcendent moment,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00440-00154220-00154406": "but if you've already done your reading in,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00441-00154406-00154690": "in the Marable and Mullings book,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00442-00154690-00154990": "you'll know that the story's a little more complicated", "adXF3JiJa8A-00443-00154990-00155300": "than that. John Lewis, currently representative of", "adXF3JiJa8A-00444-00155300-00155780": "Congress, then the new head of the Student Nonviolent", "adXF3JiJa8A-00445-00155780-00156200": "Coordinating Committee, John Lewis has a chance to go to", "adXF3JiJa8A-00446-00156200-00156536": "the microphone, he prepares a speech,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00447-00156536-00156940": "the original version of which is in your text. It", "adXF3JiJa8A-00448-00156940-00157236": "is not a speech about love and joy,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00449-00157236-00157410": "rainbows and unicorns, and all that kind of lovely", "adXF3JiJa8A-00450-00157410-00157826": "stuff. It's a speech that called out on the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00451-00157826-00158090": "Kennedy--blamed the Kennedy government for its moral", "adXF3JiJa8A-00452-00158090-00158590": "failings. It attacked the very hand that,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00453-00158590-00158966": "in a sense, \"allowed\" the march to go forward.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00454-00158966-00159100": "And in many people's opinions,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00455-00159100-00159336": "even if they agreed with Lewis,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00456-00159336-00159506": "they're saying, \"There's no way that you can actually", "adXF3JiJa8A-00457-00159506-00159820": "say this, cause you will antagonize to the point,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00458-00159820-00160050": "we will, this will kill the civil rights bill.\"", "adXF3JiJa8A-00459-00160050-00160216": "And Lewis goes, \"I'm going to say what I'm going to", "adXF3JiJa8A-00460-00160216-00160750": "say.\"As word of that gets leaked out to people who are", "adXF3JiJa8A-00461-00160750-00160920": "about to go on up to the podium,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00462-00160920-00161406": "one of the religious leaders,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00463-00161406-00161620": "Cardinal, Cardinal--whose name,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00464-00161620-00161920": "last name I'm blanking on. I'm thinking of other", "adXF3JiJa8A-00465-00161920-00162120": "cardinals in the news for other reasons,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00466-00162120-00162380": "the last few years--a, a cardinal says,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00467-00162380-00162670": "\"I'll leave the podium if you say this.\"", "adXF3JiJa8A-00468-00162956-00163100": "Walter Reuther says, \"If you say this,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00469-00163100-00163476": "I'm gone.\" Basically, at the moment at--just before", "adXF3JiJa8A-00470-00163476-00163850": "the, the speakers go live, there's a real chance the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00471-00163850-00164456": "whole thing is going to fall apart. Lewis finally agrees", "adXF3JiJa8A-00472-00164456-00164640": "to give an edited version of the speech,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00473-00164640-00164880": "and that's the speech that he gives. And the people", "adXF3JiJa8A-00474-00164880-00165070": "out in the audience have no idea about what's happened", "adXF3JiJa8A-00475-00165070-00165206": "behind stage.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00476-00165206-00165510": "They also don't know, mainly because of what Lewis is", "adXF3JiJa8A-00477-00165510-00165856": "threatening to do, that the administration had", "adXF3JiJa8A-00478-00165856-00166110": "positioned agents by the loudspeakers,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00479-00166110-00166466": "control panels, to kill the entire sound system,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00480-00166466-00166666": "to silence the march. And who knows what would have", "adXF3JiJa8A-00481-00166666-00167240": "happened, had that actually gone forward. So the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00482-00167240-00167400": "narrative behind the march itself,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00483-00167400-00167740": "and, the, the, the how you get to the march actually", "adXF3JiJa8A-00484-00167740-00167886": "happening and what's actually said there,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00485-00167886-00168240": "is, is different than what people normally have been", "adXF3JiJa8A-00486-00168240-00168600": "taught to consume. What they've been taught to", "adXF3JiJa8A-00487-00168600-00169056": "consume is this: [Martin Luther King,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00488-00169056-00169560": "Jr.:] So even though we face difficulties of today and", "adXF3JiJa8A-00489-00169560-00169916": "tomorrow, I still have a dream.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00490-00169916-00170610": "It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00491-00170610-00171210": "I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and", "adXF3JiJa8A-00492-00171510-00171966": "live out the true meaning of its creed: 'We hold these", "adXF3JiJa8A-00493-00171966-00172566": "truths to be self-evident, that all men are created", "adXF3JiJa8A-00494-00173136-00173870": "equal.' I have a dream that one day on the red hills of", "adXF3JiJa8A-00495-00173870-00174430": "Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of", "adXF3JiJa8A-00496-00174430-00174900": "former slave owners will be able to sit down together at", "adXF3JiJa8A-00497-00174900-00175060": "the table of brotherhood.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00498-00175060-00175680": "I have a dream that one day even the state of", "adXF3JiJa8A-00499-00175680-00176150": "Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of", "adXF3JiJa8A-00500-00176150-00176690": "injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00501-00176690-00177166": "will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and", "adXF3JiJa8A-00502-00177166-00177266": "justice.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00503-00177266-00177866": "I have a dream that my four little children will one day", "adXF3JiJa8A-00504-00178096-00178400": "live in a nation where they will not be judged by the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00505-00178400-00178656": "color of their skin but by the content of their", "adXF3JiJa8A-00506-00178656-00178756": "character.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00507-00178756-00178996": "I have a dream today!\"", "adXF3JiJa8A-00508-00179430-00179636": "You all know these, this passage. Whether you know", "adXF3JiJa8A-00509-00179636-00179950": "it by heart or not is a different issue. In a", "adXF3JiJa8A-00510-00179950-00180306": "couple of weeks, when we, the course resumes,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00511-00180306-00180676": "when we're getting into the 1980s and nineties and such,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00512-00180676-00180870": "we'll come back to this last part of this. I wanted to", "adXF3JiJa8A-00513-00180870-00181210": "play this main section here, because the last part is", "adXF3JiJa8A-00514-00181210-00181716": "actually used for different, quite different purposes,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00515-00181716-00182196": "as we get into the 1990s, in a new era of,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00516-00182196-00182530": "sort of race politics, a confusing era all the same.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00517-00182530-00182860": "But in this moment, this is, I mean it's gorgeous. This", "adXF3JiJa8A-00518-00182860-00183340": "beautiful passage about a person having a reverie", "adXF3JiJa8A-00519-00183340-00183956": "about possibility, thinking about a day in which the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00520-00183956-00184150": "color of their skin is not going to determine their", "adXF3JiJa8A-00521-00184150-00184750": "life chances. I have no quarrel with celebrating", "adXF3JiJa8A-00522-00184960-00185240": "this part of the speech, certainly. But what of", "adXF3JiJa8A-00523-00185240-00185870": "other parts of the speech? How come we don't know a", "adXF3JiJa8A-00524-00185870-00186156": "part, very early on, five paragraphs into his speech,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00525-00186156-00186510": "when he says: \"In a sense we've come to our nation's", "adXF3JiJa8A-00526-00186510-00186776": "capital to cash a check.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00527-00186776-00186950": "When the architects of our republic wrote the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00528-00186950-00187140": "magnificent words of the Constitution and the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00529-00187140-00187470": "Declaration of Independence, they were signing a", "adXF3JiJa8A-00530-00187470-00187800": "promissory note to which every American was to fall", "adXF3JiJa8A-00531-00187800-00187940": "heir.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00532-00187940-00188210": "This note was a promise that all men,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00533-00188210-00188430": "yes, black men as well as white men,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00534-00188430-00188650": "would be guaranteed the 'unalienable Rights' of", "adXF3JiJa8A-00535-00188650-00188910": "Law--of 'Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.'", "adXF3JiJa8A-00536-00188910-00189270": "It is obvious today that America has defaulted on", "adXF3JiJa8A-00537-00189270-00189506": "this promissory note, insofar as her citizens of", "adXF3JiJa8A-00538-00189506-00189606": "color are concerned.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00539-00189606-00189930": "Instead of honoring this sacred obligation,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00540-00189930-00190190": "America has given the Negro people a bad check,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00541-00190190-00190560": "a check which has come back marked 'insufficient", "adXF3JiJa8A-00542-00190560-00190936": "funds.'\" That's a very--I mean imagine if that was the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00543-00190936-00191320": "message that we grew up in our elementary schools", "adXF3JiJa8A-00544-00191320-00191566": "listening to in black history month,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00545-00191566-00191740": "as we all know, it's been trotted out during that", "adXF3JiJa8A-00546-00191740-00192076": "particular month. That's a very different message to", "adXF3JiJa8A-00547-00192076-00192390": "walk away from with the March on Washington: America", "adXF3JiJa8A-00548-00192390-00192866": "has failed on its promise to provide equality for all its", "adXF3JiJa8A-00549-00192866-00193270": "citizens, and it's couched in the terms of capital.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00550-00193510-00193700": "Significantly different speech if you just excerpt", "adXF3JiJa8A-00551-00193700-00194300": "that part. Or, what if you excerpted this part?", "adXF3JiJa8A-00552-00194596-00194790": "[Martin Luther King, Jr.:] We can never be satisfied as", "adXF3JiJa8A-00553-00194790-00195130": "long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable", "adXF3JiJa8A-00554-00195130-00195480": "horrors of police brutality.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00555-00195480-00195990": "We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00556-00195990-00196310": "heavy with the fatigue of travel,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00557-00196310-00196646": "cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and", "adXF3JiJa8A-00558-00196646-00197320": "the hotels of the cities.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00559-00197320-00197780": "We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro's basic", "adXF3JiJa8A-00560-00197780-00198256": "mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00561-00198256-00198640": "We can never be satisfied as long as our children are", "adXF3JiJa8A-00562-00198640-00198996": "stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity", "adXF3JiJa8A-00563-00198996-00199596": "by signs stating: 'For Whites Only.' We cannot be", "adXF3JiJa8A-00564-00200050-00200506": "satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote", "adXF3JiJa8A-00565-00200506-00200816": "and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for", "adXF3JiJa8A-00566-00200816-00201016": "which to vote.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00567-00201660-00202080": "No, no, we are not satisfied,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00568-00202080-00202510": "and we will not be satisfied until 'justice rolls down", "adXF3JiJa8A-00569-00202510-00202780": "like waters, and righteousness like a mighty", "adXF3JiJa8A-00570-00202780-00203200": "stream.'\" Now that's in the middle of his speech,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00571-00203200-00203426": "as he's preparing for the crescendo that would turn", "adXF3JiJa8A-00572-00203426-00203690": "into the \"I Have a Dream\" sort of call and response,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00573-00203690-00204040": "in a sense. So you have a King in the earliest part of", "adXF3JiJa8A-00574-00204040-00204410": "this speech talking about the failures of the American", "adXF3JiJa8A-00575-00204410-00204686": "republic to abide by its own Declaration of Independence", "adXF3JiJa8A-00576-00204686-00205096": "and its own Constitution. The message hasn't changed", "adXF3JiJa8A-00577-00205096-00205400": "from the night before the March on--excuse me,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00578-00205400-00205740": "the Montgomery bus boycott, when King says,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00579-00205740-00205876": "\"If we're wrong in all of what we're doing,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00580-00205876-00206090": "the Supreme Court is wrong and the Constitution is", "adXF3JiJa8A-00581-00206090-00206190": "wrong.\"", "adXF3JiJa8A-00582-00206190-00206386": "He's calling for the country to live up to its legal", "adXF3JiJa8A-00583-00206386-00206906": "mandates and, of course, its ethical mandates as well.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00584-00206906-00207200": "And he's also, although he certainly abides by the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00585-00207200-00207500": "philosophy of turning the other cheek,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00586-00207500-00207930": "it should not be allowed to be mistaken for sort of the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00587-00207930-00208140": "positive and hopeful reverie of the \"I Have a Dream", "adXF3JiJa8A-00588-00208140-00208606": "moment.\" He is saying we cannot be satisfied,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00589-00208606-00208886": "we cannot stop, harkening back,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00590-00208886-00209036": "I think, to Du Bois who--W.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00591-00209036-00209136": "E.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00592-00209136-00209236": "B.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00593-00209236-00209336": "Du Bois, who died the day before the March on", "adXF3JiJa8A-00594-00209336-00209540": "Washington. Talk about, sort of,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00595-00209540-00209830": "theatrical timing, not to make light of it. It's", "adXF3JiJa8A-00596-00209830-00210230": "rather astonishing though. He died an expatriate in", "adXF3JiJa8A-00597-00210230-00210510": "Ghana, having essentially been kicked out of--well", "adXF3JiJa8A-00598-00210510-00210619": "kicked himself out of the country,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00599-00210619-00211116": "after the country took his passport for a while,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00600-00211116-00211519": "for his alleged Communist sympathizing. But Du Bois", "adXF3JiJa8A-00601-00211519-00211656": "was talking about \"returning,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00602-00211656-00211969": "returning from fighting, returning fighting\" and King", "adXF3JiJa8A-00603-00211969-00212250": "is saying the same thing, \"We can never be satisfied,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00604-00212250-00212440": "as long as you can't vote in Mississippi and as long", "adXF3JiJa8A-00605-00212440-00212850": "as there's no reason to vote in New York. And he's", "adXF3JiJa8A-00606-00212850-00212976": "harkening, by the way, at that moment,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00607-00212976-00213150": "to the fact that--you know, I've been talking about the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00608-00213150-00213356": "South a lot, and I will be talking about the South some", "adXF3JiJa8A-00609-00213356-00213500": "more.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00610-00213500-00213906": "But as we'll see later in a couple of weeks,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00611-00213906-00214196": "this is a national problem. It's just articulated in", "adXF3JiJa8A-00612-00214196-00214630": "different ways. So what would the narrative of the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00613-00214630-00215030": "\"I Have a Dream\" speech be, if the title was: \"We Can", "adXF3JiJa8A-00614-00215030-00215769": "Never Be Satisfied\"? Or if the title were:", "adXF3JiJa8A-00615-00215769-00216110": "\"Insufficient Funds\"? That's a different kind of", "adXF3JiJa8A-00616-00216110-00216530": "speech. And we need to think about the consequences", "adXF3JiJa8A-00617-00216530-00216780": "of these naming conventions, of these excerpting", "adXF3JiJa8A-00618-00216780-00217240": "conventions, of these ways that we learn about", "adXF3JiJa8A-00619-00217240-00217519": "individuals like King who become mythic for every good", "adXF3JiJa8A-00620-00217519-00217760": "reason, I don't want to dismiss it,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00621-00217760-00218010": "but become something other than what they might have", "adXF3JiJa8A-00622-00218010-00218250": "been, if you just looked at their rhetoric,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00623-00218250-00218450": "looked at their approach in a slightly different angle.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00624-00218700-00219146": "All that said, there's no denying the fact that right", "adXF3JiJa8A-00625-00219146-00219476": "after the march, there was this sort of giddy feeling", "adXF3JiJa8A-00626-00219476-00219880": "of hope, of benevolence, of transcendence. I can't", "adXF3JiJa8A-00627-00219880-00220240": "rewrite history that way. There's a sense of real", "adXF3JiJa8A-00628-00220240-00220696": "change in the air, the change that is shattered or,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00629-00220696-00221196": "excuse me, a sense that is shattered two weeks later", "adXF3JiJa8A-00630-00221196-00221480": "when those four little girls are blown to bits in", "adXF3JiJa8A-00631-00221480-00221680": "Birmingham.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00632-00221860-00222469": "Now the King you hear in \"I Have a Dream\" or--speech or", "adXF3JiJa8A-00633-00222469-00222669": "Montgomery bus boycott speech,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00634-00222669-00223269": "is a King who is buoyant, hopeful,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00635-00223269-00223730": "angry perhaps, concerned, but with a,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00636-00223730-00224136": "a narrative power that suggests possibility in a", "adXF3JiJa8A-00637-00224136-00224546": "positive way. Let me play a clip of a different King.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00638-00225216-00225386": "[Martin Luther King, Jr.:]\"These children,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00639-00225386-00226069": "unoffending, innocent, and beautiful,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00640-00226069-00226519": "were the victims of one of the most vicious and tragic", "adXF3JiJa8A-00641-00226519-00227046": "crimes ever perpetrated against humanity.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00642-00227046-00227516": "And yet they died nobly.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00643-00227516-00228116": "They are the martyred heroines of a holy crusade", "adXF3JiJa8A-00644-00228440-00228606": "for freedom and human dignity.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00645-00228606-00229110": "And so this afternoon in a real sense they have", "adXF3JiJa8A-00646-00229110-00229560": "something to say to each of us in their death.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00647-00229790-00230069": "They have something to say to every minister of the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00648-00230069-00230646": "gospel who has remained silent behind the safe", "adXF3JiJa8A-00649-00230646-00230956": "security of stained-glass windows.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00650-00231200-00231760": "They have something to say to every politician who has", "adXF3JiJa8A-00651-00231760-00232310": "fed his constituents with the stale bread of hatred", "adXF3JiJa8A-00652-00232310-00232530": "and the spoiled meat of racism.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00653-00232736-00233069": "They have something to say to a federal government that", "adXF3JiJa8A-00654-00233069-00233586": "has compromised with the undemocratic practices of", "adXF3JiJa8A-00655-00233586-00234050": "southern Dixiecrats and the blatant hypocrisy of", "adXF3JiJa8A-00656-00234050-00234440": "right-wing northern Republicans.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00657-00234440-00234940": "They have something to say to every Negro who has", "adXF3JiJa8A-00658-00234940-00235519": "passively accepted the evil system of segregation and", "adXF3JiJa8A-00659-00235519-00235940": "who has stood on the sidelines in a mighty", "adXF3JiJa8A-00660-00235940-00236240": "struggle for justice.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00661-00236240-00236540": "They say to each of us, black and white alike,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00662-00236540-00236936": "that we must substitute courage for caution.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00663-00237140-00237430": "They say to us that we must be concerned not merely", "adXF3JiJa8A-00664-00237430-00237886": "about who murdered them, but about the system,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00665-00237886-00238290": "the way of life, the philosophy which produced", "adXF3JiJa8A-00666-00238290-00238550": "the murderers.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00667-00238550-00238869": "Their death says to us that we must work passionately", "adXF3JiJa8A-00668-00238869-00239340": "and unrelentingly for the realization of the American", "adXF3JiJa8A-00669-00239340-00239940": "dream. And so my friends, they did not die in vain.\"", "adXF3JiJa8A-00670-00240510-00241106": "King giving the eulogy at the funeral honoring the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00671-00241106-00241250": "four young girls who were blown,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00672-00241250-00241636": "blown, blown up. This is a King you don't hear much", "adXF3JiJa8A-00673-00241636-00241916": "about, a King who's despairing,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00674-00241916-00242516": "who's exhausted, and feels hopeless. It's important to", "adXF3JiJa8A-00675-00242800-00243219": "know that King ran through the whole vector of human", "adXF3JiJa8A-00676-00243219-00243719": "emotion, certainly, and was on more than one occasion", "adXF3JiJa8A-00677-00243719-00243819": "pushed to the limits. Other people,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00678-00243819-00244019": "of course, pushed to the limits,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00679-00244280-00244790": "acting out in different kinds of ways. I began", "adXF3JiJa8A-00680-00244790-00245080": "today's lecture playing a clip from \"We Shall", "adXF3JiJa8A-00681-00245080-00245540": "Overcome,\" a song talking about--I mean doesn't take", "adXF3JiJa8A-00682-00245540-00245906": "much to read into it--overcoming those moments", "adXF3JiJa8A-00683-00245906-00246386": "when you are taxed beyond belief. It's an anthem of", "adXF3JiJa8A-00684-00246386-00246710": "the movement; it's a very important song. We know", "adXF3JiJa8A-00685-00246710-00246860": "it. Even if you don't know the words,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00686-00246860-00247010": "you can fake sing through it. You know,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00687-00247010-00247310": "people next to you can sing a little louder,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00688-00247310-00247536": "cover up the fact you don't know what the next line is.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00689-00247536-00247669": "But you know how the tune goes,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00690-00247669-00247996": "right? But we don't hear about other artists offering", "adXF3JiJa8A-00691-00247996-00248540": "different interpretations of this moment. After the four", "adXF3JiJa8A-00692-00248540-00248840": "young women are blown up, Nina Simone,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00693-00248840-00249160": "a famous jazz artist, produces a protest song. It", "adXF3JiJa8A-00694-00249160-00249390": "becomes one of her signature pieces,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00695-00249390-00249490": "much like Billie Holiday's \"Strange Fruit.\" It's a", "adXF3JiJa8A-00696-00249490-00249590": "very long song.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00697-00249590-00250190": "I'm going to play, you know, a portion of it. The lyrics", "adXF3JiJa8A-00698-00250716-00250900": "should be clear enough, but I'll actually show them up", "adXF3JiJa8A-00699-00250900-00251280": "here as well. It's called \"Mississippi Goddam.\"", "adXF3JiJa8A-00700-00251506-00251680": "[Nina Simone: (singing)] \"Alabama's gotten me so", "adXF3JiJa8A-00701-00251680-00252069": "upset, Tennessee made me lose my rest,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00702-00252069-00252430": "And everybody knows about Mississippi Goddam,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00703-00252430-00253030": "This is a show tune, But the show hasn't been written for", "adXF3JiJa8A-00704-00253680-00254169": "it, yet, Hound dogs on my trail,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00705-00254169-00254566": "School children sitting in jail,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00706-00254566-00255006": "Black cat cross my path, I think every day's gonna be", "adXF3JiJa8A-00707-00255006-00255606": "my last, Lord have mercy on this land of mine,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00708-00256046-00256310": "We all gonna get it in due time,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00709-00256310-00256940": "I don't belong here, I don't belong there,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00710-00256940-00257406": "I've even stopped believing in prayer,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00711-00257406-00258119": "Don't tell me, I tell you, Me and my people just about", "adXF3JiJa8A-00712-00258119-00258440": "due, I've been there so I know,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00713-00258440-00258819": "They keep on saying 'Go slow!' But that's just the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00714-00258819-00258930": "trouble, 'do it slow', Washing the windows,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00715-00258930-00259030": "'do it slow', Picking the cotton,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00716-00259030-00259130": "'do it slow', You're just plain rotten,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00717-00259130-00259230": "'do it slow', You're too damn lazy,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00718-00259230-00259330": "'do it slow', The thinking's crazy,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00719-00259330-00259430": "'do it slow', Where am I going,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00720-00259430-00259530": "What am I doing, I don't know,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00721-00259530-00259676": "I don't know, Just try to do your very best,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00722-00259676-00259796": "Stand up be counted with all the rest,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00723-00259796-00259896": "For everybody knows about Mississippi Goddam,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00724-00259896-00260019": "I made you thought I was kiddin' didn't we.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00725-00260019-00260119": "Picket lines, School boycotts,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00726-00260119-00260219": "They try to say it's a communist plot,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00727-00260219-00260366": "All I want is equality, for my sister my brother my", "adXF3JiJa8A-00728-00260366-00260530": "people and me, Yes you lied to me all these years,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00729-00260530-00260660": "You told me to wash and clean my ears,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00730-00260660-00260780": "And talk real fine just like a lady,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00731-00260780-00260890": "And you'd stop calling me Sister Sadie,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00732-00260890-00261019": "Oh but this whole country is full of lies,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00733-00261019-00261140": "You're all gonna die and die like flies,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00734-00261140-00261310": "I don't trust you any more, You keep on saying 'Go", "adXF3JiJa8A-00735-00261310-00261426": "slow!' 'Go slow!' But that's just the trouble,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00736-00261426-00261530": "'do it slow', Desegregation, 'do it slow',", "adXF3JiJa8A-00737-00261530-00261630": "Mass participation, 'do it slow',", "adXF3JiJa8A-00738-00261630-00261730": "Reunification, 'do it slow', Do things gradually,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00739-00261730-00261830": "'do it slow', But bring more tragedy,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00740-00261830-00262090": "'do it slow', Why don't you see it,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00741-00262090-00262690": "Why don't you feel it, I don't know,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00742-00264506-00265106": "I don't know, You don't have to live next to me,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00743-00267820-00268420": "Just give me my equality, Everybody knows about", "adXF3JiJa8A-00744-00270230-00270830": "Mississippi, Everybody knows about Alabama,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00745-00271740-00272340": "Everybody knows about Mississippi Goddam.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00746-00273246-00273970": "That's it!\"", "adXF3JiJa8A-00747-00273970-00274130": "Now it's a genius song, and since it,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00748-00274130-00274370": "you know, it's played to the tune of a bouncy show tune", "adXF3JiJa8A-00749-00274370-00274496": "and she was known for doing, you know,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00750-00274496-00274666": "jazz standards and her own songs,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00751-00274666-00274900": "playing the American songbook. And then she's", "adXF3JiJa8A-00752-00274900-00275350": "telling her largely white audiences to go to hell.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00753-00275350-00275740": "And they ate it up. That, you know,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00754-00275740-00276120": "she's calling the people who expected civil rights", "adXF3JiJa8A-00755-00276120-00276446": "activists to be respectable, wash behind their ears,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00756-00276446-00276826": "to hell with that as well. And the beloved country that", "adXF3JiJa8A-00757-00276826-00277170": "King is talking about, that can go to hell as well. In", "adXF3JiJa8A-00758-00277170-00277450": "fact, it is going to hell, because they just blew up", "adXF3JiJa8A-00759-00277450-00277640": "four children and no one's going to pay the", "adXF3JiJa8A-00760-00277640-00277960": "consequences for it. This is an important narrative of", "adXF3JiJa8A-00761-00277960-00278060": "the civil rights movement.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00762-00278060-00278326": "You need to understand it. And you also need to", "adXF3JiJa8A-00763-00278326-00278620": "understand the fact that it's dropped out,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00764-00278620-00278966": "and that's really the, the significance of it all,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00765-00278966-00279160": "is that we know certain things about the movement", "adXF3JiJa8A-00766-00279160-00279466": "and not others, and we need to ask the question why.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00767-00279716-00279930": "That brings to close my lecture. The TAs are going", "adXF3JiJa8A-00768-00279930-00280140": "to fan out a little separately over here to", "adXF3JiJa8A-00769-00280140-00280620": "distribute your papers and your midterm exams. And", "adXF3JiJa8A-00770-00280620-00280890": "even though I know you have other classes to go to,", "adXF3JiJa8A-00771-00280890-00281060": "I wish you a lovely spring break.", "adXF3JiJa8A-00772-00281060-00281260": "Thanks."}}, {"audio_id": "adXJqKU9Tk0", "text": {"adXJqKU9Tk0-00000-00001535-00002476": "hello guys welcome back to my channel now i want to react SNSD", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00001-00002722-00004430": "based on your link, i think this song a little bit classic disco guys, the title is all night guys. the design are retro classic guys im really curious guys cos i really love 90's era with breakdance and all, lets intro guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00002-00006865-00007522": "okay guys ive prepared the video guys. see the logo guys . but if we discuss about girls generation guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00003-00007552-00008643": "i really live snsd cos there's tiffany guys, and their songs are awesome. not once i heard a bad song .", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00004-00008643-00010074": "from the first time i react to i got boys, mister mister, holler , i often reacted to snsd and all of the song are my favorite", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00005-00010127-00011241": "they have a great vocal, beautiful face, nice song, so im really excited to react SNSD guys . so lets just start to react all night guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00006-00012715-00013412": "sorry if a often paused the video, i love the vocal and sound design guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00007-00013679-00014256": "they do a several vocal take but the doubled vocal are really thin guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00008-00014300-00015297": "and they make the vocal sounds like a little girl guys so its really got the cute vibes guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00009-00015461-00016385": "oh SNSD always awesome the sound arrangement are retro guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00010-00016568-00017097": "the sounds are definitely 90's guys its like new kids on the block and etc", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00011-00017204-00017808": "the synth bass are cool guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00012-00017890-00018417": "its like a dj scratch its really cool guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00013-00018531-00018925": "i heard the detail on my right ear", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00014-00019035-00020395": "the attack part are slowed down or being cut . the bass line always amazed me", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00015-00020567-00022133": "the 90's music are a hit right now, i especially like bruno mars album that's what i like . he has a 90's theme", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00016-00022133-00023596": "and SNSD have the same theme i really love the kick and sound , i think the music is a litte bit high in my headphone im just gonna turned down the volume", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00017-00023928-00024890": "i really love the kick and each time the vocal stopped they inserted an arpegio", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00018-00025454-00026681": "theres a tutti and automation from left to right", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00019-00026681-00027347": "now its reversed from right to left", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00020-00027347-00028134": "the shouting sounds like nsync, back street boys , new kinds on the block", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00021-00028134-00028933": "the palmmute guitar are a little bit hard on my left side", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00022-00029074-00031061": "its an extreme transition guys from this to this, its like they have a different genre . the bass and chord sounds awesome", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00023-00031061-00032635": "the guitar are always on the left and there's a percussion clave on my right side . its a little bit at the bottom and on the back side guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00024-00032929-00034220": "theres a keyboard at the top left to maintain the middle to high frequency and theres a sound leveled up from the right side", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00025-00034630-00035368": "theres the percussion conga and timphani guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00026-00035528-00036371": "theres a reverb in the percussion and it positioned at the back", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00027-00036390-00038112": "to make the sound balance , you just need to turned up the volume . if you turned up the volume the vocal will be placed on the back. if you turn down the volume the vocal will be placed in the front especially if you ad reverb. it definitely the vocal will go way back guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00028-00039262-00039559": "let me replay in minute 1 guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00029-00041207-00041407": "i love the bass sound", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00030-00041603-00041905": "okay built up guys nice", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00031-00041962-00042162": "what is that noise guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00032-00042605-00043144": "theres an adlips guys , or a reverb guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00033-00043522-00044096": "and that ornament also makes the song more 90's", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00034-00044198-00044398": "the tom drum are nice guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00035-00045307-00045609": "the bass line is nice really blended to the vocal guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00036-00046247-00046776": "i really love the kick guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00037-00047043-00048142": "i love the rap and the camera angle , it zooming in each member's face", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00038-00048896-00049499": "she is pretty and her vocal are nice, sweet", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00039-00049835-00050424": "the high frequency shimmer are nice guys i really loved it guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00040-00051000-00051663": "the bridge are really nice i love how it built up, pre chorus", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00041-00051929-00052607": "the bass sound are cool, who does the adlips guys ?", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00042-00053311-00054393": "i love the transition from minor and switch to on chord", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00043-00054393-00055385": "the dance are cute guys and theres a back sound guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00044-00055566-00056612": "and there goes the percussion, well who's that ? tiffany and taeyon are awesome", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00045-00056851-00057589": "i love the reverb , nice", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00046-00057679-00058790": "i love the tom , where to next , okay half time", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00047-00058939-00060678": "ive just reacted to shinee guys and now SNSD, oh nice okay.", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00048-00060754-00062478": "the dynamic are awesome they just stopped, there's a slight transition. nice", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00049-00062779-00063667": "ah this is called vocal chop guys , and track sample guys, there's a plugin. as i've mention earlier i used cubase", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00050-00063667-00064987": "from intro up and then inserted to vocal track and goes into each piano key ,so we can play it like a piano guys", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00051-00064987-00065706": "hear it guys , this part , they also reverse the sound", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00052-00065706-00066668": "ah thats tiffany part, really nice. it changes the vibes", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00053-00066668-00068074": "theres a shimmer guys . usually a shimmer can be heard in high frequency", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00054-00069195-00069933": "it leveled up ,it goes higher", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00055-00069933-00070974": "it sounds like a car guys , they add high pitch and the music sort of gliding", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00056-00070974-00072720": "the reff are awesome. ah theres a lot of adlips , i really love the camera angle guys . beautiful sound detailing", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00057-00072720-00073868": "the video grading are nice, its vintage", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00058-00073868-00074923": "ah who is that , i forgot", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00059-00074923-00075653": "the beat are really hype guys , nice", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00060-00075865-00078919": "SNSD have a lot of cool drop music part , if i may mention about NCT, EXO, GIRLS GENERATION, SHINEE, SUJU have a really nice down beat sound. the chord design, mixing and sound arrangement", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00061-00078919-00080120": "i really love their ad lips in girls generation. its vintage. the pattern, kick selection , snare drop. it really excited me", "adXJqKU9Tk0-00062-00080120-00080320": "thank you for the recommendation, please like, share and comment , subcribe bye"}}, {"audio_id": "adbdzu43234", "text": {"adbdzu43234-00000-00000050-00019600": "When the country did not become imported cheese, some began to earn by conducting master classes for its production, others began selling cheese-making kits. As did Valery Opanasyuk, who decided to scale the training of cheese making and started selling ready-made sets for cheese making. The kits include ingredients that only need to be properly added to the milk - and the client will get real mozzarella or ricotta homemade after 1-2 hours. These sets can be stored for a whole year (in the refrigerator), so they can be sold around the world (well, or across the country). Such sets are very popular in the West (one American company even sells its cheese sets at Etsy - etsy.com/shop/UrbanCheesecraft - for 8 years it has more than 27 thousand sales - but I do not advise it to compete with Etsy - it is not realistic yet). Of course, Valeria first had to find a supplier of the necessary enzymes, a food thermometer, measuring spoons and other necessary components of the kit. But she did not have to undergo any sanitary control - because she is not a manufacturer. It simply takes the necessary ingredients from trusted suppliers (who have all the necessary documents for their products) and repackages them into their sets. The project site - cheese-box.ru The necessary amount for the launch of the business Valeriya scored on crowundfanding platform Planeta.ru. To bring business to mind the food accelerator Mabius (mabius.ru) helped her. Cheese sets are bought most often to try to make homemade cheese (but do not use it consistently, since cheese is obtained quite expensive) or as a gift. I do not know how successful Valeria's business is today (I read that she is going to penetrate the shopping networks, but she has not succeeded yet), but on the example of her American colleague (her story I read here: blog.etsy.com/en / featured-shop-urban-cheesecraft /) we can say that such a business can be successful without the presence of Western sanctions. You just need to love your business, be with customers in touch, respond to their wishes and come up with new recipes."}}, {"audio_id": "afPAbisokg8", "text": {"afPAbisokg8-00000-00000008-00000573": "Bible Warfare, How to Defend Your Faith, lesson number five; title of this lesson,", "afPAbisokg8-00001-00000573-00001212": "What Makes the Church of Christ Unique, and this is part one. Well, I think that", "afPAbisokg8-00002-00001212-00001860": "most folks in this class know our procedure and our purpose in this", "afPAbisokg8-00003-00001860-00002261": "particular series. I'm answering Bible questions that you've submitted about", "afPAbisokg8-00004-00002261-00002759": "topics that you have been asked about and perhaps were not able to answer, or", "afPAbisokg8-00005-00002759-00003209": "they could be questions you yourself have had wanted, perhaps, a", "afPAbisokg8-00006-00003209-00003702": "clearer answer to. And I've broken the questions down into several categories", "afPAbisokg8-00007-00003702-00004480": "and answers. One oft-repeated question or several specialized questions each week.", "afPAbisokg8-00008-00004480-00004973": "And I started with the questions that were most asked by people.", "afPAbisokg8-00009-00004973-00005514": "We've done those in the first three or four lessons. In addition to this, we set", "afPAbisokg8-00010-00005514-00005892": "up a kind of ground rules to guide our discussions with other people when we", "afPAbisokg8-00011-00005892-00006629": "talked to them about Bible or faith issues: respect others' sincerity, keep the", "afPAbisokg8-00012-00006629-00007193": "discussion based on the Bible, and remember, the sentence", "afPAbisokg8-00013-00007193-00007878": "that keeps the thing objective and not subjective, okay, is, I believe that the", "afPAbisokg8-00014-00007878-00008628": "Bible teaches... and then go from there. Not I feel or I think. I believe that the", "afPAbisokg8-00015-00008628-00009135": "Bible teaches... and you go from there. And then of course, be patient.", "afPAbisokg8-00016-00009135-00009642": "All right, so let's get to some of the questions. One of the questions that came", "afPAbisokg8-00017-00009642-00010335": "up in many different forms was, what's the difference between the church of", "afPAbisokg8-00018-00010335-00010811": "Christ and... you fill in the blank.", "afPAbisokg8-00019-00010811-00011259": "You fill in the blank between any number of groups or denominations - Catholic,", "afPAbisokg8-00020-00011259-00011729": "Protestants, Baptists, Methodists, whatever, Jehovah witnesses. What's the difference?", "afPAbisokg8-00021-00011729-00012171": "Now, I've put all of these questions together because the essential difference between", "afPAbisokg8-00022-00012171-00012606": "the church of Christ and other churches, whether they be Roman Catholic or", "afPAbisokg8-00023-00012606-00013194": "mainline Protestant, evangelical, sectarian groups like the Mormons, the", "afPAbisokg8-00024-00013194-00013968": "difference is always the same. In the simplest of terms, the difference", "afPAbisokg8-00025-00013968-00014775": "is this: we are consciously striving to be a New Testament church and they,", "afPAbisokg8-00026-00014775-00015473": "whoever they are, are not. That's the basic difference. Now some, especially", "afPAbisokg8-00027-00015473-00015941": "among the evangelical churches, may claim to be New Testament churches, but they", "afPAbisokg8-00028-00015941-00016503": "neither understand nor practice true New Testament style Christianity and church", "afPAbisokg8-00029-00016503-00017384": "organization. So the question that naturally follows this statement is: what", "afPAbisokg8-00030-00017384-00017961": "then is a New Testament church? If that's the way we're different than all the", "afPAbisokg8-00031-00017961-00018567": "other groups, what is that? Well, there are two parts to this answer. One is", "afPAbisokg8-00032-00018567-00018972": "theological. We're different theologically; and we're also different", "afPAbisokg8-00033-00018972-00019797": "historically. We'll take theological difference first. New Testament churches,", "afPAbisokg8-00034-00019797-00020316": "like the church of Christ, are different theologically than others because our", "afPAbisokg8-00035-00020316-00020901": "approach to the Bible, the source for Christian theology - theology, by the way,", "afPAbisokg8-00036-00020901-00021654": "the study of God and all that relates to God. We are different in our approach to", "afPAbisokg8-00037-00021654-00022347": "theology than other groups in two basic ways. Number one, we believe that the", "afPAbisokg8-00038-00022347-00022943": "Bible is completely inspired by God and is the only and final authority in", "afPAbisokg8-00039-00022943-00023670": "spiritual matters. That is the bedrock basis of the difference between churches", "afPAbisokg8-00040-00023670-00024456": "of Christ and all other, quote, Christian groups. For example, in Second Timothy 3:16", "afPAbisokg8-00041-00024456-00025044": "the Bible says, \"All scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching", "afPAbisokg8-00042-00025044-00025509": "reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness.\" Notice it says, all", "afPAbisokg8-00043-00025509-00026319": "scripture. Not some scripture, all scripture is inspired, by who? By God. And", "afPAbisokg8-00044-00026319-00026775": "then it goes on, Paul goes on to explain how we", "afPAbisokg8-00045-00026775-00027210": "use the scriptures. We use them to teach and to reprove, for correction, for", "afPAbisokg8-00046-00027210-00027879": "training. In opposition to this, Roman Catholics, for", "afPAbisokg8-00047-00027879-00028817": "example, believe that the Pope and church tradition has equal authority to the Bible.", "afPAbisokg8-00048-00028862-00029562": "Protestants, some, don't accept all as inspired and include the teachings of", "afPAbisokg8-00049-00029562-00030348": "their founders like Calvin, Luther, as authoritative. Evangelicals, on the other", "afPAbisokg8-00050-00030348-00031014": "hand, for the most part agree with us on this particular point. Various sects,", "afPAbisokg8-00051-00031014-00031347": "when I mention a sect I'm talking about Jehovah Witnesses, Mormons,", "afPAbisokg8-00052-00031347-00031836": "Seventh-Day Adventists. Various sects give equal authority to their prophets", "afPAbisokg8-00053-00031836-00032258": "and founding leaders, as they do to the Bible. There's always, well, there's the", "afPAbisokg8-00054-00032258-00032577": "Bible, and then there's the Book of Mormon, there's the Bible and then", "afPAbisokg8-00055-00032577-00033056": "there's this other book that we use in combination for our religious", "afPAbisokg8-00056-00033056-00033609": "theological authority. So when you have one church that considers the Bible as", "afPAbisokg8-00057-00033609-00034377": "the only and complete inspired authoritative document from God, and then", "afPAbisokg8-00058-00034377-00034953": "other groups who only accept parts of the Bible or they include information", "afPAbisokg8-00059-00034953-00035508": "from other sources as authoritative, you're bound to have different outcomes", "afPAbisokg8-00060-00035508-00035961": "sooner or later. For example, we, in the churches of Christ,", "afPAbisokg8-00061-00035961-00036705": "believe that homosexuality is a sin and it is an unacceptable lifestyle, because", "afPAbisokg8-00062-00036705-00037293": "in both the Old Testament and the New Testament the Bible says so. In the Old", "afPAbisokg8-00063-00037293-00037866": "Testament, Leviticus 18, verse 22. That's just one reference. In the New Testament,", "afPAbisokg8-00064-00037866-00038628": "Romans chapter one, verses 26 to 27 very clearly denounces it. There's not even the", "afPAbisokg8-00065-00038628-00039057": "word homosexual that exists in the Bible. That's a word made up to explain that", "afPAbisokg8-00066-00039057-00039612": "activity. In the Bible there's no Greek word that says homosexual. It's actually", "afPAbisokg8-00067-00039612-00040152": "a phrase - men sleeping with other men as they do with women.", "afPAbisokg8-00068-00040152-00040550": "That's how its explained. It's not explained as a style of life, it's", "afPAbisokg8-00069-00040550-00041406": "explained as an action, okay. And then it is denounced. Many Roman Catholics", "afPAbisokg8-00070-00041406-00041862": "believe that homosexuals can remain this way without change because the Pope has", "afPAbisokg8-00071-00041862-00042305": "made a special provision for them in the church.", "afPAbisokg8-00072-00042350-00043152": "The most recent Pope has accepted the idea that there is a genetic source for", "afPAbisokg8-00073-00043152-00043815": "homosexuality - completely unscientific. I don't know where he got that. In some", "afPAbisokg8-00074-00043815-00044219": "Methodist and Presbyterian churches, homosexuals can become ordained", "afPAbisokg8-00075-00044219-00044825": "ministers, because many of their leaders do not consider the epistles of Paul as", "afPAbisokg8-00076-00044825-00045563": "being inspired. So if you can say, well Paul, sometimes he was", "afPAbisokg8-00077-00045563-00046215": "inspired and sometimes he was not. Well, you're going to get a different,", "afPAbisokg8-00078-00046215-00046888": "you're going to get a different result for sure. Many in the denominational world", "afPAbisokg8-00079-00046888-00047459": "see Paul's epistles as simply the work of a human being, a prejudiced human", "afPAbisokg8-00080-00047459-00048041": "being. The argument being, well, Paul was a product of his time and in", "afPAbisokg8-00081-00048041-00048402": "those days homosexuality was looked down upon, and so therefore, it was", "afPAbisokg8-00082-00048402-00048756": "natural that he would be negative about homosexuals, but we've", "afPAbisokg8-00083-00048756-00049494": "evolved, we've grown. Now, I choose this example because it is so", "afPAbisokg8-00084-00049494-00049991": "glaring, but there are a thousand other differences, because we, as a New", "afPAbisokg8-00085-00049991-00050788": "Testament church, see the Bible as fully inspired and we see it as the single", "afPAbisokg8-00086-00050788-00051317": "religious authority that guides our moral and spiritual lives, and other", "afPAbisokg8-00087-00051317-00051896": "people, other groups, either take away some parts of the Bible, or they add to", "afPAbisokg8-00088-00051896-00052482": "it in some way. And so, they come to a different conclusion because of that.", "afPAbisokg8-00089-00052482-00052889": "So when you do this, you get a different result and conclusion on issues of", "afPAbisokg8-00090-00052889-00053402": "faith and practice. For example, if I don't believe that the writings of Paul", "afPAbisokg8-00091-00053402-00053838": "are part of the inspired record, well then, I can use", "afPAbisokg8-00092-00053838-00054288": "instruments in worship, because it's Paul that writes about this idea that you", "afPAbisokg8-00093-00054288-00055053": "sing, when you worship sing. Or I can have women be elders in the church,", "afPAbisokg8-00094-00055053-00055683": "because Paul is the one that writes about this particular issue. And I can", "afPAbisokg8-00095-00055683-00056303": "organize the church like a business or a government or a royal thing, as", "afPAbisokg8-00096-00056303-00056757": "many churches do, because most of the information on these matters come from", "afPAbisokg8-00097-00056757-00057237": "Paul's epistles, and if they're not inspired or authoritative, then I can do", "afPAbisokg8-00098-00057237-00057789": "what seems best to me. The thing that people don't realize, however, is that Paul also", "afPAbisokg8-00099-00057789-00058254": "talks eloquently about salvation in the book of Ephesians and he describes the", "afPAbisokg8-00100-00058254-00058752": "the gifts and the rewards that God has prepared for all those who remain", "afPAbisokg8-00101-00058752-00059117": "faithful. So if you want to", "afPAbisokg8-00102-00059117-00059570": "discount Paul as an inspired authority for issues like homosexuality", "afPAbisokg8-00103-00059570-00060111": "and the role of women in the church, well you also have to discount whatever he", "afPAbisokg8-00104-00060111-00060579": "says about the gifts that we're receiving from God. You can't", "afPAbisokg8-00105-00060579-00061014": "pick and choose. You reject it all, or you accept it all. Of course, the", "afPAbisokg8-00106-00061014-00061860": "Bible does say something about this as well, Proverbs 30, \"Do not add to His words", "afPAbisokg8-00107-00061860-00062279": "or He will reprove you and you will be proved a liar.\"", "afPAbisokg8-00108-00062279-00062823": "First Corinthians 4:6, \"Now these things, brethren, I figuratively applied to", "afPAbisokg8-00109-00062823-00063341": "myself and Apollos for your sake, so that in us you may learn not to exceed", "afPAbisokg8-00110-00063341-00063813": "what is written. So that no one of you will become arrogant on behalf of one", "afPAbisokg8-00111-00063813-00064557": "against the other.\" Revelation chapter 22, \"I testify to everyone who hears the", "afPAbisokg8-00112-00064557-00064955": "words of the prophecy of this book, if anyone adds to them, God will add to him", "afPAbisokg8-00113-00064955-00065352": "the plagues which are written in this book, and if anyone takes away from the", "afPAbisokg8-00114-00065352-00065730": "words of the book of this prophecy, God will take away his part from the tree of", "afPAbisokg8-00115-00065730-00066069": "life and from the holy city, which are written in this book.\"", "afPAbisokg8-00116-00066069-00066744": "Notice that Solomon and Paul and John restated the same idea, that God forbids", "afPAbisokg8-00117-00066744-00067107": "any tinkering with His Word - no adding, no subtracting.", "afPAbisokg8-00118-00067107-00068022": "And so, churches of Christ, as New Testament churches, we take this", "afPAbisokg8-00119-00068022-00068643": "command literally, and we accept the entire Bible as inspired by God and we", "afPAbisokg8-00120-00068643-00069135": "are careful not to add or change or eliminate any part of it.", "afPAbisokg8-00121-00069135-00069585": "That's the thing, well, one of the things that makes us different than other", "afPAbisokg8-00122-00069585-00070248": "groups. Now hear what I'm saying. I'm not saying that we understand everything in", "afPAbisokg8-00123-00070248-00070956": "the Bible. I'm not saying that our teachings are all perfect, no fault.", "afPAbisokg8-00124-00070956-00071310": "We understand every idea, every doctrine, everything, like we get", "afPAbisokg8-00125-00071310-00071904": "everything - I'm not saying that. I'm saying that we accept the fact that the", "afPAbisokg8-00126-00071904-00072978": "Bible itself is perfect. The Bible itself is fully inspired. And we are doing our", "afPAbisokg8-00127-00072978-00073601": "very best to understand it and to obey it. We're not saying we do that perfectly.", "afPAbisokg8-00128-00073601-00074169": "I tell people, we're not perfect, but we've got", "afPAbisokg8-00129-00074169-00074791": "the right target. We're shooting at the right thing. We're trying to do the", "afPAbisokg8-00130-00074791-00075237": "things of God, given to us in the Bible, according to the way God has given it to", "afPAbisokg8-00131-00075237-00076176": "us. That's the right target. Now, another thing - so that's one thing, why", "afPAbisokg8-00132-00076176-00076629": "are we different, how are different, that's one way, very important way - we accept the", "afPAbisokg8-00133-00076629-00077122": "Bible as fully inspired and many, many religious groups that claim Christ as", "afPAbisokg8-00134-00077122-00077814": "Lord, do not. Another thing that creates differences between us and others from", "afPAbisokg8-00135-00077814-00078210": "theological perspective is our approach to interpreting and applying", "afPAbisokg8-00136-00078210-00078711": "God's Word in our lives in practical ways. In other words, we believe that it's", "afPAbisokg8-00137-00078711-00079251": "inspired, but we have a method of studying it in order to arrive at a", "afPAbisokg8-00138-00079251-00079973": "consistent conclusion every time. For example,", "afPAbisokg8-00139-00080048-00080619": "Roman Catholics see the Bible as a basis from which to begin their religious", "afPAbisokg8-00140-00080619-00081098": "ideas, which are then developed by papal teaching and church practice and", "afPAbisokg8-00141-00081098-00082068": "tradition, church tradition, even if it contradicts the Bible. How, would you", "afPAbisokg8-00142-00082068-00082476": "say? Well, they add festivals, they add doctrines, they add laws, they add", "afPAbisokg8-00143-00082476-00083148": "hierarchy not in the Bible, not even spoken in the Bible. The", "afPAbisokg8-00144-00083148-00083598": "doctrine of Mary being assumed into heaven,", "afPAbisokg8-00145-00083598-00084087": "transported into heaven like Elijah, that's not written in the Bible", "afPAbisokg8-00146-00084087-00084887": "anywhere. They just made that up. Whole cloth. T hat the Pope is", "afPAbisokg8-00147-00084887-00085514": "infallible when he speaks, as we say, ex cathedra, meaning, when he speaks from the", "afPAbisokg8-00148-00085514-00086619": "chair of Peter he's infallible, no mistakes. They made that up. That was put", "afPAbisokg8-00149-00086619-00087083": "together 125 years ago and it passed the vote among Cardinals.", "afPAbisokg8-00150-00087083-00087464": "Many Cardinals voted against it, who actually knew the Bible and were saying,", "afPAbisokg8-00151-00087464-00087912": "no, you can't do that. And yeah, they won. They won the vote and that became", "afPAbisokg8-00152-00087912-00088799": "part of the Catholic theology and doctrine. Nowhere in the Bible does it say that.", "afPAbisokg8-00153-00088799-00089664": "So they add stuff. I mean, I could go on and on. Protestants, they do", "afPAbisokg8-00154-00089664-00090089": "the same, except they have a variety of practices and traditions developed by", "afPAbisokg8-00155-00090089-00090600": "many teachers since they rejected the authority of the Pope and put it into", "afPAbisokg8-00156-00090600-00091293": "the hands of their scholars. So modern Protestantism is largely driven by their", "afPAbisokg8-00157-00091293-00092102": "academics, who have long ago abandoned the Bible as the final authority. I tell", "afPAbisokg8-00158-00092102-00092681": "people, you go to Harvard Theological Seminary, you're lucky if you get out", "afPAbisokg8-00159-00092681-00093283": "of there still believing in God, never mind the Bible.", "afPAbisokg8-00160-00093468-00094030": "This has led to their synods or associations or conventions becoming the", "afPAbisokg8-00161-00094030-00094582": "place where things become decided, and not simply by the Bible. The", "afPAbisokg8-00162-00094582-00095131": "idea of allowing homosexuals to openly serve, to be openly gay, to be", "afPAbisokg8-00163-00095131-00095805": "practicing as a gay person and then to be serving as a minister of the church,", "afPAbisokg8-00164-00095805-00096343": "how did that happen? Well, it happened, the academics began to", "afPAbisokg8-00165-00096343-00096823": "undermine the authority of the inspiration of the scriptures, and then", "afPAbisokg8-00166-00096823-00097879": "at conventions and synods, they took a vote, they took a vote. And what they", "afPAbisokg8-00167-00097879-00098743": "decided with a vote became doctrine for them. So how are we different? We never", "afPAbisokg8-00168-00098743-00099637": "sit around and take a vote to figure out what the doctrine is. This is why they", "afPAbisokg8-00169-00099637-00100099": "have so many different groups. Each group can exist separately from the other", "afPAbisokg8-00170-00100099-00100768": "because it's all about individualism. I'm talking about, now, evangelicals. For", "afPAbisokg8-00171-00100768-00101446": "example, for evangelicals, the Bible is a resource book, a good book, an inspired", "afPAbisokg8-00172-00101446-00102022": "book, but it's a resource for a happy and satisfying life here. And a book that", "afPAbisokg8-00173-00102022-00102558": "gives them a glimpse into the future, heaven. So the", "afPAbisokg8-00174-00102558-00103032": "multiplication of groups under the evangelical banner is increasing each", "afPAbisokg8-00175-00103032-00103557": "year because as a subjective process there is no way to decide which group is", "afPAbisokg8-00176-00103557-00104286": "legitimate or not. You've got the First Baptist, the Second Baptist, the Third", "afPAbisokg8-00177-00104286-00104790": "Baptist Church, the Fourth Baptist. The minute somebody deviates from a", "afPAbisokg8-00178-00104790-00105300": "doctrine, they have another idea on stuff, well they just form a new group -", "afPAbisokg8-00179-00105300-00105964": "Missionary Baptist, New Missionary Baptist. The sects -", "afPAbisokg8-00180-00105964-00106497": "Jehovah Witness, Mormon, Seventh-Day Adventists - they focus in", "afPAbisokg8-00181-00106497-00107026": "exclusively on one doctrine or key idea in the Bible, in order to separate", "afPAbisokg8-00182-00107026-00107593": "themselves from other groups and justify their existence. The Jehovah Witnesses,", "afPAbisokg8-00183-00107593-00108523": "God's name. The Seventh-Day Adventists, the Sabbath. And from this", "afPAbisokg8-00184-00108523-00108976": "base they evolved an entirely new religious experience and group, all based", "afPAbisokg8-00185-00108976-00109683": "on - note that the one thing that causes the differences between all of these", "afPAbisokg8-00186-00109683-00110272": "religious groups all claiming Christ as Lord, is the way they approach and apply", "afPAbisokg8-00187-00110272-00110689": "the Bible to their lives as believers, and their organization and function as", "afPAbisokg8-00188-00110689-00111154": "churches. That's what makes them different. Because of this we have a", "afPAbisokg8-00189-00111154-00111565": "special way to study and apply its teachings to both our personal and", "afPAbisokg8-00190-00111565-00112252": "church life. We do. This approach, this method that we have, that gives us", "afPAbisokg8-00191-00112252-00112738": "the results that we have, and makes us unique among every other church and religious", "afPAbisokg8-00192-00112738-00113143": "group out there, because we, the churches of Christ, are the only ones", "afPAbisokg8-00193-00113143-00113902": "using this approach. This approach that I'm talking about, this way to practice", "afPAbisokg8-00194-00113902-00114681": "or to apply our theology is called pattern theology, based on the", "afPAbisokg8-00195-00114681-00115678": "instruction of several scriptures. In Second Timothy one, verse 13. Paul says, \"Retain the", "afPAbisokg8-00196-00115678-00116053": "\"standard of sound words, which you have heard from me in the faith and love,", "afPAbisokg8-00197-00116053-00116623": "\"which are in Christ Jesus.\" Retain, keep the standard, keep what I've", "afPAbisokg8-00198-00116623-00117019": "given to you. Maintain what I've given to you he says. The teachings that I've", "afPAbisokg8-00199-00117019-00117601": "given to you, that Paul gave to Timothy, retain these, hang on to these. In Jude", "afPAbisokg8-00200-00117601-00118063": "three, Jude says, \"Beloved, while I was making every effort to write to you about our", "afPAbisokg8-00201-00118063-00118597": "\"common salvation, I felt the necessity to write to you appealing that you contend", "afPAbisokg8-00202-00118597-00119173": "\"earnestly for the faith, which was once for all handed down to the saints.\"", "afPAbisokg8-00203-00119173-00119652": "What is Jude asking here? He says, I felt it", "afPAbisokg8-00204-00119652-00120216": "necessary to write to you appealing that you, what? You contend, you fight for. Fight", "afPAbisokg8-00205-00120216-00120750": "for what? Well, you fight in order to maintain, to maintain what? He says, the", "afPAbisokg8-00206-00120750-00121392": "faith. There's an article there. In the Greek there's faith like, I trust you, I", "afPAbisokg8-00207-00121392-00121863": "have faith in you, I believe. There's that faith. And then there's the faith, which", "afPAbisokg8-00208-00121863-00122470": "is a body of doctrine, a body of teaching. So here, you see it, the article, that you", "afPAbisokg8-00209-00122470-00123078": "contend earnestly for what? For the faith, the body of teaching, the body of", "afPAbisokg8-00210-00123078-00123846": "doctrine. And what does he say? Which was once for all handed down to the saints.", "afPAbisokg8-00211-00123846-00124495": "Everything that God wanted to give to the church, that body of doctrine, he has", "afPAbisokg8-00212-00124495-00125100": "already given it. So when I hear 60 Minutes - a new scripture, new", "afPAbisokg8-00213-00125100-00125778": "epistle found, they've got a new - No. There's no more. We have it all. We've", "afPAbisokg8-00214-00125778-00126129": "got it all. They may have written others, but they're lost. We know that Paul", "afPAbisokg8-00215-00126129-00126832": "wrote more epistles than he did, but they were lost. So here's the thinking behind", "afPAbisokg8-00216-00126832-00127578": "this, in these two scriptures and others, the Apostles are encouraging the church", "afPAbisokg8-00217-00127578-00128235": "to maintain the integrity of this body of information. You have this body of", "afPAbisokg8-00218-00128235-00128789": "information, he says, and your job is not only to maintain it and teach it, but", "afPAbisokg8-00219-00128789-00129462": "maintain it in its purity and hand it down to the next generation, who will", "afPAbisokg8-00220-00129462-00130033": "then do the same. They will teach it, maintain it, keep it pure and", "afPAbisokg8-00221-00130033-00130536": "hand it down to the following generation. And if we don't think that that's an", "afPAbisokg8-00222-00130536-00131277": "important idea, take a look around. Take a look around at what the people, what", "afPAbisokg8-00223-00131277-00131739": "people have tried to do with the Bible - tear it up, take things out, add stuff to", "afPAbisokg8-00224-00131740-00132574": "it. Of course, that's the job. That's the work that we've been given to do.", "afPAbisokg8-00225-00132574-00133277": "I'll give you an example of how pattern theology works, this here is just a picture of, you know", "afPAbisokg8-00226-00133277-00133552": "when they came out with the new series of quarters.", "afPAbisokg8-00227-00133552-00134009": "They were minted with the special design for every state. This is", "afPAbisokg8-00228-00134009-00134498": "the one that they minted for the state of Oklahoma. It's got the regular", "afPAbisokg8-00229-00134498-00134906": "front and then on the back it's got Oklahoma and this is the scissor-", "afPAbisokg8-00230-00134906-00135446": "tail and all that stuff. Now, at the mint they have the original", "afPAbisokg8-00231-00135446-00136076": "dye or pattern for this particular coin. And so long as they have the raw", "afPAbisokg8-00232-00136076-00136694": "materials, they can produce an unlimited number of coins which are exactly like", "afPAbisokg8-00233-00136694-00137585": "the original in every way. Well, this idea exists in every industry - you create an", "afPAbisokg8-00234-00137585-00138035": "original pattern and you produce any number of copies from that original", "afPAbisokg8-00235-00138035-00138746": "pattern, for dresses, for steering wheels, for can openers, anything. Well, if we", "afPAbisokg8-00236-00138746-00139724": "apply this idea to religion, the pattern theology approach says the following: the", "afPAbisokg8-00237-00139724-00140342": "Bible contains all the patterns necessary to produce all facets of", "afPAbisokg8-00238-00140342-00141044": "spiritual life. What we have here is a book of patterns, a book of blueprints.", "afPAbisokg8-00239-00141044-00141782": "These include, but are not limited to, the pattern for how one becomes a", "afPAbisokg8-00240-00141782-00142145": "disciple of Jesus. Someone says, well, I want to be a disciple of Jesus, how do I", "afPAbisokg8-00241-00142145-00142622": "do that? Well, one guy says, clap your hands three times and jump up in", "afPAbisokg8-00242-00142622-00143147": "the air three times saying Jesus, and you'll be one of His disciples. And the", "afPAbisokg8-00243-00143147-00143879": "guy goes, really? Yeah, that's right. And then the other guy says, well let's", "afPAbisokg8-00244-00143879-00144440": "look at the Bible and see what the Bible says about how you become a disciple.", "afPAbisokg8-00245-00144440-00144704": "Then, I mean, I'm preaching to the choir here.", "afPAbisokg8-00246-00144704-00145061": "When you read, slowly but surely you find out, well, wait a minute, if you want", "afPAbisokg8-00247-00145061-00145622": "to be a disciple, Matthew 28, you need to believe in Jesus,", "afPAbisokg8-00248-00145622-00145920": "you need to repent of your sins, you need to be baptized. All", "afPAbisokg8-00249-00145920-00146472": "these things are necessary to become a disciple. How do we know that? Well, the", "afPAbisokg8-00250-00146472-00147315": "Bible contains the pattern that teaches us how to do that thing. The Bible", "afPAbisokg8-00251-00147315-00147972": "contains the pattern for how to organize Jesus's church. This is where the term, by", "afPAbisokg8-00252-00147972-00148548": "the way, New Testament church comes from. A New Testament church is the church", "afPAbisokg8-00253-00148548-00149208": "that is organized according to the pattern for church organization found in", "afPAbisokg8-00254-00149208-00150168": "the New Testament. And so, the short form for that is New Testament church. New", "afPAbisokg8-00255-00150168-00150543": "Testament church, as a church, was established organized and functions", "afPAbisokg8-00256-00150543-00151011": "according to the pattern for this given in the New Testament. Now we see a", "afPAbisokg8-00257-00151011-00151479": "pattern for some practice or experience because through direct communication or", "afPAbisokg8-00258-00151479-00152016": "examples or basic logic the Bible gives us a pattern of teaching to follow for", "afPAbisokg8-00259-00152016-00152742": "everything: the pattern for proper service, the pattern for personal", "afPAbisokg8-00260-00152742-00153159": "spiritual growth, the pattern for resolving issues, the pattern for", "afPAbisokg8-00261-00153159-00153984": "choosing leaders, and the list goes on and on. So we are different", "afPAbisokg8-00262-00153984-00154623": "from others because everything we attempt to do is done with this approach", "afPAbisokg8-00263-00154623-00155265": "in mind. We don't always say, what's the pattern, even though that's", "afPAbisokg8-00264-00155265-00155688": "technically the correct thing. We usually say, what does the Bible say. Well,", "afPAbisokg8-00265-00155688-00156225": "that's the same thing. How does the Bible tell us to do such and such. I mean,", "afPAbisokg8-00266-00156225-00156639": "you have a personal dispute with someone, the Bible has a pattern for how", "afPAbisokg8-00267-00156639-00157428": "to resolve a dispute that you have with someone else. A classic example of course", "afPAbisokg8-00268-00157428-00158154": "on a larger scale is the issue of the use of instruments in public worship. We", "afPAbisokg8-00269-00158154-00158604": "are different than others because we are among the only ones who are a cappella", "afPAbisokg8-00270-00158604-00159151": "or singing only in worship. Every other group uses instruments. Well,", "afPAbisokg8-00271-00159151-00159517": "every other group, again, except the Greek Orthodox Church, they don't use", "afPAbisokg8-00272-00159517-00159973": "instruments, because Greek, they speak Greek, they understand the language.", "afPAbisokg8-00273-00159973-00160342": "So when they read the New Testament in the Greek, they understand that singing", "afPAbisokg8-00274-00160342-00160717": "that's the way you're supposed to worship in public, so they don't use", "afPAbisokg8-00275-00160717-00161575": "instruments. We do not use instruments because when we ask ourselves what is", "afPAbisokg8-00276-00161575-00162178": "the New Testament pattern or blueprint for public worship? When we ask that", "afPAbisokg8-00277-00162178-00162553": "question and begin scouring the New Testament, we", "afPAbisokg8-00278-00162553-00163159": "find out certain things about this topic. For example, in every passage that gives", "afPAbisokg8-00279-00163159-00163708": "information about music and worship, the command or the instruction or the", "afPAbisokg8-00280-00163708-00164299": "example given to us is that we should sing without the use of musical", "afPAbisokg8-00281-00164299-00164653": "instruments. Now people - I've answered this before, but people say, oh well yeah,", "afPAbisokg8-00282-00164653-00164950": "they sang in the Old Testament. That's not the question.", "afPAbisokg8-00283-00164950-00165397": "They also offered bulls and goats in the Old Testament as well, you want to do", "afPAbisokg8-00284-00165397-00166042": "that too? We're interested in how does God want us to offer public", "afPAbisokg8-00285-00166042-00166705": "worship according to the New Testament. So First Corinthians 14, Ephesians five,", "afPAbisokg8-00286-00166705-00167428": "Colossians three, James five, we could go on and on. Every time music in worship is discussed", "afPAbisokg8-00287-00167428-00168067": "in the New Testament it is always discussed with the idea that Christians", "afPAbisokg8-00288-00168067-00168598": "will sing to offer public worship. It's interesting to note also that", "afPAbisokg8-00289-00168598-00169222": "the specific word used in the Greek translated to sing was the word psallo,", "afPAbisokg8-00290-00169222-00169807": "which specifically meant to sing without the use of instruments. It was the Greek", "afPAbisokg8-00291-00169807-00170593": "way of saying a cappella-type singing. Now, there are a 181,253", "afPAbisokg8-00292-00170593-00171427": "words in the King James Version of the New Testament, and not a single one makes", "afPAbisokg8-00293-00171427-00171826": "any reference to the use of musical instruments in Christian worship.", "afPAbisokg8-00294-00171826-00172342": "Well, how did we get there? We got there because somebody just set this", "afPAbisokg8-00295-00172342-00172789": "aside and said, we're going to do it", "afPAbisokg8-00296-00172789-00173629": "this way, because they're doing it, okay. So the pattern of teaching in the New", "afPAbisokg8-00297-00173629-00174127": "Testament on this subject, music and worship, shows us in clear terms that in", "afPAbisokg8-00298-00174127-00174682": "public worship we are to sing without the use of instruments. So here's the", "afPAbisokg8-00299-00174682-00175198": "point, if we want to be a popular church and reach younger people, youth group,", "afPAbisokg8-00300-00175198-00175777": "Millennials, I mean, it's a lot better to have a well-produced musical worship", "afPAbisokg8-00301-00175777-00176095": "service, with a professional group of", "afPAbisokg8-00302-00176095-00176812": "musicians, drama, cartoons, whatever. If you want to get people to,", "afPAbisokg8-00303-00176812-00177382": "young people, get them interested, the end justifies", "afPAbisokg8-00304-00177382-00177871": "the means. How can it be wrong? We've got so many", "afPAbisokg8-00305-00177871-00178245": "young people coming into church. How can it be wrong?", "afPAbisokg8-00306-00178245-00179047": "That's the ends justifying the means. If we want to create impact, bring visitors,", "afPAbisokg8-00307-00179047-00179688": "get people involved, start a band, get going with a choir. If, on the other hand,", "afPAbisokg8-00308-00179688-00180307": "we want to be exactly like the church described in the Bible, oh well, then", "afPAbisokg8-00309-00180307-00180709": "that's going to be different. Then we're going to follow the pattern for New", "afPAbisokg8-00310-00180709-00181222": "Testament worship, and have all the church sing praises to God without any", "afPAbisokg8-00311-00181222-00181837": "accompanying instruments, regardless of what's in style, regardless of what's", "afPAbisokg8-00312-00181837-00182623": "happening in other churches. This will make us different, but not because we", "afPAbisokg8-00313-00182623-00183019": "don't use instruments, most others do. No, we're different because we have", "afPAbisokg8-00314-00183019-00183622": "deliberately and consciously chosen to follow carefully and as exactly as we", "afPAbisokg8-00315-00183622-00184228": "can the teaching in the New Testament about this particular thing. That doesn't", "afPAbisokg8-00316-00184228-00184900": "make us legalists. Some people say, oh you're so legalist, so conservative, so narrow-minded.", "afPAbisokg8-00317-00184900-00185221": "No. That makes me a lover of God.", "afPAbisokg8-00318-00185221-00185846": "That's what that makes me. That's what that makes me. It makes me a lover of God,", "afPAbisokg8-00319-00185846-00186386": "because I want to do what God wants me to do, more than anything else. I don't", "afPAbisokg8-00320-00186386-00187186": "care about being popular. I don't care about that. I only care", "afPAbisokg8-00321-00187186-00188210": "about pleasing the Lord. That's all I care about. So this is what makes us", "afPAbisokg8-00322-00188210-00188732": "different. We're trying to follow the pattern while others are not dedicated", "afPAbisokg8-00323-00188732-00189178": "to this objective. I'm not saying that other people are not sincere or they're", "afPAbisokg8-00324-00189178-00189772": "bad people, I'm just saying that they're not dedicated to what we're dedicated to.", "afPAbisokg8-00325-00189772-00190240": "And a lot of times, a lot of people in our congregation don't understand this", "afPAbisokg8-00326-00190240-00190938": "idea. When was the last time you had a class about pattern theology, right?", "afPAbisokg8-00327-00190962-00191711": "It's the thing that appealed to me the most when I became a Christian. I was", "afPAbisokg8-00328-00191711-00192013": "looking for explanations, because I grew up Catholic, as you know.", "afPAbisokg8-00329-00192013-00192482": "Why are they doing this? Why are they doing that? And I'd", "afPAbisokg8-00330-00192482-00193244": "read the Bible. And then when somebody finally explained to me the", "afPAbisokg8-00331-00193244-00194203": "approach, well, yeah. This is what creates the similarity between us and other", "afPAbisokg8-00332-00194203-00194701": "people at a time. This is why there can be thirteen thousand congregations of the", "afPAbisokg8-00333-00194701-00195434": "churches of Christ in the United States alone, without any hierarchy beyond the", "afPAbisokg8-00334-00195434-00196054": "local church. We don't have a state group, union. We don't have some big honcho in", "afPAbisokg8-00335-00196054-00196627": "Dallas running the show. The highest authority in our", "afPAbisokg8-00336-00196627-00197234": "churches are our elders. And if Herald, for example, and Jane, decided to move to", "afPAbisokg8-00337-00197234-00197539": "Dallas, to be closer to some of their grandchildren, and they started going to", "afPAbisokg8-00338-00197539-00198095": "another congregation of the church, he wouldn't be an elder anymore. It's not", "afPAbisokg8-00339-00198095-00198517": "transferable. I mean, they could ask him, obviously, with his experience.", "afPAbisokg8-00340-00198517-00198857": "But you know what I'm saying, you can only be a leader in your local", "afPAbisokg8-00341-00198857-00199224": "church. Why do we do it that way? Because that's", "afPAbisokg8-00342-00199224-00199821": "the way it's done in the New Testament. And not just one leader per congregation.", "afPAbisokg8-00343-00199821-00200223": "According to the pattern in the New Testament, always a plurality of elders, a", "afPAbisokg8-00344-00200223-00200766": "collegiate, a collegial-type of leadership is what we", "afPAbisokg8-00345-00200766-00201516": "practice. So 13,000 congregations, some are big, some are small, some are dynamic,", "afPAbisokg8-00346-00201516-00201849": "others bumping along. But the thing that we all have in", "afPAbisokg8-00347-00201849-00202590": "common is that we all are devoted to following the patterns in the New", "afPAbisokg8-00348-00202590-00203042": "Testament for our practice of Christianity, in every area of life. Some", "afPAbisokg8-00349-00203042-00203550": "churches seem to be able to do that real well, others are struggling, but", "afPAbisokg8-00350-00203550-00204092": "we're all agreed. And if you travel at all, and if you go to different", "afPAbisokg8-00351-00204092-00204567": "places and you go to the churches, you walk in and you go, yep. And", "afPAbisokg8-00352-00204567-00204954": "sometimes you walk in, I mean, you think you're in the right place and", "afPAbisokg8-00353-00204954-00205550": "there's a big piano and the band in the front. You go, okay, I'm not in the right place.", "afPAbisokg8-00354-00205679-00206402": "I mean, Baptists, they believe Jesus is the Son of God and so do we.", "afPAbisokg8-00355-00206402-00206864": "We're are the same in this because they follow the pattern of", "afPAbisokg8-00356-00206864-00207110": "teaching about the identity of Christ and so do we.", "afPAbisokg8-00357-00207110-00207429": "It's just that they don't follow the pattern of teaching about all the other", "afPAbisokg8-00358-00207429-00207971": "stuff as well. Now, what usually creates the differences", "afPAbisokg8-00359-00207971-00208514": "and makes us unique is that the churches of Christ are dedicated to trying to", "afPAbisokg8-00360-00208514-00208946": "follow the New Testament pattern for everything pertaining to our spiritual", "afPAbisokg8-00361-00208946-00209465": "lives in faith and other groups are not. Sometimes they do it and sometimes they", "afPAbisokg8-00362-00209465-00210146": "don't. We, on the other hand, try to do it every time. Again, it doesn't mean we", "afPAbisokg8-00363-00210146-00210783": "succeed, it doesn't mean we succeed, but we do try. We know what we're trying to", "afPAbisokg8-00364-00210783-00211314": "do, and who we're trying to be, okay. I've got too much material to do in one class, so", "afPAbisokg8-00365-00211314-00211838": "we're going to talk about the history of this next week."}}, {"audio_id": "agsvtET1Tg4", "text": {"agsvtET1Tg4-00000-00001058-00001200": "In this part, we looked at quotation", "agsvtET1Tg4-00001-00001200-00001768": "marks. We looked at commas, the serial comma and the two commas around the adjective", "agsvtET1Tg4-00002-00001768-00002155": "clause, non restrictive adjective clause. We looked at semicolon,", "agsvtET1Tg4-00003-00002155-00002532": "writing a list. We looked at the possessive form with the apostrophe and", "agsvtET1Tg4-00004-00002532-00003157": "capitalization. Lots of rules, but if you follow those rules, you're going to make", "agsvtET1Tg4-00005-00003157-00003592": "your English writing quality improve right away. Check your qec", "agsvtET1Tg4-00006-00003592-00004136": "feedback, and you'll see that many your mistakes are just from these kinds of errors."}}, {"audio_id": "agPBBWeBut0", "text": {"agPBBWeBut0-00000-00000021-00000484": "Once on the brink of extinction, the now-common wood duck was able to make a comeback through", "agPBBWeBut0-00001-00000484-00000649": "conservation efforts.", "agPBBWeBut0-00002-00000649-00001191": "This is due in large part thanks to the organized effort to create artificial nest boxes.", "agPBBWeBut0-00003-00001191-00001382": "Mal Meyer has more on the story.", "agPBBWeBut0-00004-00001382-00001689": "-Have any of you made a wood duck house before?", "agPBBWeBut0-00005-00001689-00002101": "-Using free kits through the Mantrap Valley Conservation Club, the Junior Girl Scouts", "agPBBWeBut0-00006-00002101-00002642": "from Park Rapids Elementary are learning about the waterfowl and how to build the nest boxes.", "agPBBWeBut0-00007-00002642-00003117": "-In addition to the conservation efforts, they learn, they earn a badge.", "agPBBWeBut0-00008-00003117-00003523": "There's an eco-action badge, and a do-it-yourself badge.", "agPBBWeBut0-00009-00003523-00003900": "-But today the forth grade girls are getting a little bit of advice from their family.", "agPBBWeBut0-00010-00003900-00004357": "-He told me that it's easier when you're bigger.", "agPBBWeBut0-00011-00004357-00004753": "-Tori Hargu has built different projects like this with the Boy Scouts, but never the Girl", "agPBBWeBut0-00012-00004753-00004853": "Scouts.", "agPBBWeBut0-00013-00004853-00005203": "After figuring out the instructions, their box was starting to take shape.", "agPBBWeBut0-00014-00005203-00005646": "-We just got it started, and I think we've figured out which piece is which, and the", "agPBBWeBut0-00015-00005646-00005807": "order they should be attached.", "agPBBWeBut0-00016-00005807-00006212": "-Some of the adults had a little more experience with this type of project.", "agPBBWeBut0-00017-00006212-00006625": "The activity gave Jay Wolfe the chance to pass on his more technical knowledge.", "agPBBWeBut0-00018-00006625-00006906": "-Basically, just attention to detail, you know.", "agPBBWeBut0-00019-00006906-00007018": "Chamfers, bevels, radiuses.", "agPBBWeBut0-00020-00007018-00007547": "I know she doesn't understand a lot of that stuff yet, but...we're getting there.", "agPBBWeBut0-00021-00007547-00007964": "While the girls were happy to be putting together the boxes with their parents, they had another", "agPBBWeBut0-00022-00007964-00008118": "favorite part as well.", "agPBBWeBut0-00023-00008118-00008223": "-Helping nature.", "agPBBWeBut0-00024-00008223-00008370": "I'm like an outdoorsy person.", "agPBBWeBut0-00025-00008370-00008871": "-It makes me feel happy because I want the population to go up.", "agPBBWeBut0-00026-00008871-00008971": "-All right!", "agPBBWeBut0-00027-00008971-00009310": "-In Park Rapids, Mal Meyer, Lakeland News.", "agPBBWeBut0-00028-00009312-00009754": "-According to the Mantrap Valley Conservation Club, the organization has been able to distribute", "agPBBWeBut0-00029-00009754-00010308": "400 nesting boxes over the last year for bats, bluebirds, and wood ducks."}}, {"audio_id": "agTx8F9yiIg", "text": {"agTx8F9yiIg-00000-00000046-00000461": "[music] Hello, this is the transparent wand [Soul].", "agTx8F9yiIg-00001-00000461-00000866": "Is your soul at peace today?", "agTx8F9yiIg-00002-00000866-00001902": "Just as the sun rises once a day and smiles, people should smile once a day thinking about things they are thankful for.", "agTx8F9yiIg-00003-00001902-00002404": "If you think of good things every day, all good things will happen.", "agTx8F9yiIg-00004-00002404-00002891": "Some people can't walk, but I'm thankful that I can walk", "agTx8F9yiIg-00005-00002891-00003426": "There are people who are blind, but I am thankful that I can see", "agTx8F9yiIg-00006-00003426-00004079": "There are people who can't hear, but I'm grateful that I can hear, etc.", "agTx8F9yiIg-00007-00004079-00004565": "I am thankful that my body is fine when there are many people who are sick", "agTx8F9yiIg-00008-00004565-00005075": "And there are people who don't have a family, but I'm thankful that I have a family.", "agTx8F9yiIg-00009-00005075-00005572": "And there are people who do not have a home, but I am thankful for having a home.", "agTx8F9yiIg-00010-00005572-00006043": "And some people don't have a job, but I'm thankful that I have a job.", "agTx8F9yiIg-00011-00006043-00006674": "There are people who have become nomads because they do not have a country, but I am grateful for having a country.", "agTx8F9yiIg-00012-00006674-00007152": "The more I think about it, the more grateful I am.", "agTx8F9yiIg-00013-00007152-00007511": "Thank you for not being alone even if you are alone in the exam room", "agTx8F9yiIg-00014-00007511-00008034": "People who eat too much eat wrong and get diabetes, high blood pressure, or stroke.", "agTx8F9yiIg-00015-00008034-00008553": "Gratitude for the fact that people with nothing to eat can have a clear mind", "agTx8F9yiIg-00016-00008553-00009079": "The more I think about it, the more grateful I am."}}, {"audio_id": "ahgooh8esfQ", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "ahjfMpsjVhI", "text": {"ahjfMpsjVhI-00000-00000014-00000741": "Hey, Jen Palacious is here with the Julie Kinnear Team. We are at 68 Abell Street, unit #741", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00001-00000741-00001413": "and having checking it out. This is the West Queen West area, it is at Queen and", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00002-00001413-00002039": "Dovercourt in the very trendy and cool section of town. Here's a nice overview", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00003-00002039-00002634": "of the unit, it's a 2 + den, so 2 bedrooms plus den, and 2 full baths.", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00004-00002634-00003150": "So here, to the right of the front door, we have the first full bath,", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00005-00003150-00003896": "so shower, tub, toilet, and sink, and it's nice and bright and roomy. And then we've", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00006-00003896-00004412": "got the kitchen with stainless steel appliances, we've got granite countertop,", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00007-00004412-00005228": "undermount sink, lots of shelving up top, and we've got the center island,", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00008-00005228-00005723": "that was an upgrade, and that's amazing for cooking and just", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00009-00005723-00006479": "having a extra counter space. The den has been converted into a dining room, so", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00010-00006479-00007379": "they've had this in addition of built-in seating but it's also storage, so all", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00011-00007379-00008084": "these little drawers open up, so all along there is lots of storage and the", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00012-00008084-00008658": "seating area for the dining room table, so that's a great use of this space.", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00013-00008658-00009836": "We have the laundry, and then basically the front hall closet, so it's some shelving", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00014-00009836-00010382": "up top, lots of room, so that's a really big closet, as you can see it takes up", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00015-00010382-00011013": "the entire wall there. So that's the den, a nice addition to the unit. Here we have", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00016-00011013-00011736": "the living room, which, again, so bright, with lots of the floor-to-ceiling", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00017-00011736-00012554": "windows, and we have a walkout to the large patio. So this patio is actually", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00018-00012554-00013236": "split between, having a concrete wall, and then if you look over here, it's got the", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00019-00013236-00013765": "glass, so it's a great use of space.", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00020-00013765-00014191": "They've got, the little dining area there, and then a", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00021-00014191-00014713": "a sitting area there, and a great view of the city. You can see there's the", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00022-00014713-00015079": "CN Tower, so east facing, and you're looking on to", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00023-00015079-00015663": "that urban park, so it's really cool. And, of course, Queen Street has tons of", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00024-00015663-00016272": "restaurants, and lots of activities. Here we have the second bedroom, again,", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00025-00016272-00016861": "floor-to-ceiling windows, so it's nice and bright, and we have the full closet", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00026-00016861-00017824": "as well here, so lots of space. And then into the second, sort of the master,", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00027-00017824-00018382": "bedroom, again, nice and bright, you don't have anyone", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00028-00018382-00019231": "directly across from you looking in, and we have, again, the closet space here, lots", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00029-00019231-00020491": "of closets, and the ensuite bath, so we've got the shower, toilet, and sink, but look", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00030-00020491-00021234": "at how spacious it is, you can dance here. So that's the unit, the", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00031-00021234-00021878": "building is amazing, the area is amazing, check out our website juliekinnear.com", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00032-00021878-00022294": "and we're having an open house this weekend Saturday-Sunday, 2:00 to 4:00.", "ahjfMpsjVhI-00033-00022294-00022692": "Hope you'll join us, thanks!"}}, {"audio_id": "ahud0PJTCYo", "text": {"ahud0PJTCYo-00000-00001036-00003074": "They shook the showbiz world with their pregnancy confirmation on Wednesday. And while Tristan Thompson and Khloe Kardashian have been accepting congratulations, he was quick to lavish praise on his baby mama as he branded the stunner 'an angel' before insisting her body looks better pregnant.", "ahud0PJTCYo-00001-00003224-00005029": "The basketball player, 26, shared the gushing professions shortly after she took to to reveal that while she was 'nervous', in news announced just a week after Tristan's ex Jordan Craig celebrated their son Prince Oliver Thompson's first birthday.", "ahud0PJTCYo-00002-00005179-00006972": "Scroll down for video After Khloe confirmed the reports of her pregnancy on Wednesday her legion of loyal fans could not stop lavishing congratulations and praise of the stunning star and her beau, although confessed she still 'cannot believe' her happy news.", "ahud0PJTCYo-00003-00007122-00008756": "Tristan then took to to follow suit as he wrote: ' My love, thank you for allowing me to be part of your journey in life and allowing me to share this moment with you this is something and I'll always cherish. Girl you look better now.'", "ahud0PJTCYo-00004-00008906-00010672": "After commenting on her appearance, Tristan went on to gush about their romance: 'My love, Thank you for allowing me to be a part of your journey and entering your life that day at the bel air hotel. One of the best moments of my life.", "ahud0PJTCYo-00005-00010822-00012015": "'I'm soo happy to be on this journey together with you and creating this angel from the man above. Everyday I give thanks to him for bringing us together.", "ahud0PJTCYo-00006-00012165-00013643": "Tristan's ex Jordan was pregnant when rumours of romance first sparked between Khloe and the sportsman. She is on holiday with Prince and shared a snap with a caption:'#MemoriesWithYou.'", "ahud0PJTCYo-00007-00013793-00015571": "Khloefinally confirmed her pregnancy with an post that quickly racked up millions of likes. The reality star, 33, shared a photo of her bare baby bump as she posed with her basketball player beau, 26, on .", "ahud0PJTCYo-00008-00015721-00017336": "Alongside the touching photograph, the Keeping Up With The Kardashians star heaped praise on her boyfriend and said having her first child would be her 'greatest dream realised' before later returning to the site to gush about the reaction.", "ahud0PJTCYo-00009-00017486-00018612": "In the image, with the couple's hands intertwined Khloe proudly shows off her the ring she has been wearing of late - an eye-popping diamond band.", "ahud0PJTCYo-00010-00018762-00020108": "'Is that a wedding ring too!? Also I'm so so so happy for you! Sending love and blessings your way, enjoy it... ALSO IS THAT AN ENGAGEMENT RING ????'", "ahud0PJTCYo-00011-00020258-00021369": "Shortly after sharing the photo, Khloe tweeted her joy over the response the news received and added she had been nervous to make the announcement.", "ahud0PJTCYo-00012-00021519-00023300": "'I was so nervous to post our announcement but WOWWW I am overwhelmed with the response by you guys!!! Thank you! Thank you!' she wrote. Among those who congratulated the star were Bella Hadid and Stranger Things' Millie Bobby Brown.", "ahud0PJTCYo-00013-00023450-00024986": "Bella penned: 'I am completely in tears Khlo I'm so happy for you you are going to be the best mama', while Millie wrote: 'Omg (oh my God) absolutely amazing! congrats!'", "ahud0PJTCYo-00014-00025136-00026811": "Cheryl, who herself has a baby with beau Liam Payne, also posted a message of congratulations, writing: 'Khloeeee!!! such amazing news. I could not be happier for you. You gorgeous soul!...", "ahud0PJTCYo-00015-00026961-00028576": "'You are about to have the best, most precious time of your life. And you truly deserve it. Congratulations Mommy. Wishing you a happy healthy pregnancy and what a wonderful way to start a new year.'", "ahud0PJTCYo-00016-00028726-00030716": "Khloe - who has siblings Kourtney, 38, Kim, 37, and Rob, 30, as well as half sisters Kendall, 22, and Kylie Jenner, 20 - is the youngest of Kris Jenner's three daughters by late husband Robert Kardashian.", "ahud0PJTCYo-00017-00030866-00032108": "Her youngest half sister Kylie is also reportedly pregnant with a baby girl, but has yet to comment. The father is believed to be Travis Scott.", "ahud0PJTCYo-00018-00032258-00033639": "And her older sister Kim has a baby girl due via surrogate in January 2018, which will be her third child after North, four, and two-year-old Saint.", "ahud0PJTCYo-00019-00033789-00035575": "Kim's eldest sister Kourtney has three children - Mason, eight, Penelope, five, and three-year-old Reign - with her ex-boyfriend Scott Disick. Her brother Rob has a one-year-old daughter Dream with ex-partner Blac Chyna.", "ahud0PJTCYo-00020-00035725-00037287": "Elsewhere, it has been Khloe is finding Kim, who has two children with husband Kanye, and Kourtney, who has three kids with ex-partner Scott Disick, an invaluable source of support in her pregnancy.", "ahud0PJTCYo-00021-00037437-00039249": "A source told E! News: 'Kourtney and Kim have been giving her a lot of pregnancy tips and Khloe calls them for every little question she has. She is really relying on her sisters through this pregnancy. Kourtney always shares her health tips...", "ahud0PJTCYo-00022-00039399-00040808": "'The whole family is especially happy for Khloe's pregnancy, and thinks that this is going to be her best year yet. They all think she deserves it, and is in a really good place in her life.'", "ahud0PJTCYo-00023-00040958-00042559": "One thing she has had to change during her pregnancy is her workout regime, though she is trying to stay as 'active' as possible. The source said: 'Khloe says she misses her morning workouts with Kourtney and her trainers.", "ahud0PJTCYo-00024-00042709-00043921": "'She really misses doing hardcore workouts. She is still very active but is used to a trainer pushing her hard, which can no longer happen.'", "ahud0PJTCYo-00025-00044071-00045077": "And Khloe is already looking ahead to start planning how to get back to her pre-pregnancy figure once she's given birth.", "ahud0PJTCYo-00026-00045227-00046703": "The insider added: 'She has said after she gives birth she is going into high-gear. She wants to inspire other moms to get fit after they give birth and is excited to get back into the swing of things.'", "ahud0PJTCYo-00027-00046853-00048655": "The Revenge Body host admitted the happy news was a dream come true. She wrote: 'My greatest dream realized! We are having a baby! I had been waiting and wondering but God had a plan all along. He knew what He was doing.", "ahud0PJTCYo-00028-00048805-00050797": "'I simply had to trust in Him and be patient. I still at times can't believe that our love created life! Tristan, thank you for loving me the way that you do! Thank you for treating me like a Queen! Thank you for making me feel beautiful at all stages!", "ahud0PJTCYo-00029-00050947-00052104": "'Tristan, most of all, Thank you for making me a MOMMY!!! You have made this experience even more magical than I could have envisioned!", "ahud0PJTCYo-00030-00052254-00053776": "'I will never forget how wonderful you've been to me during this time! Thank you for making me so happy my love! (sic)' She also took a moment to thank her fans for their 'positive vibes'.", "ahud0PJTCYo-00031-00053926-00055391": "Khloe added: 'Thank you to everyone for the love and positive vibes! I know we've been keeping this quiet but we wanted to enjoy this between our family and close friends as long as we could privately.", "ahud0PJTCYo-00032-00055541-00057395": "'To enjoy our first precious moments just us Thank you all for understanding. I am so thankful, excited, nervous, eager, overjoyed and scared all in one! But it's the best bundle of feelings I've ever felt in my life! (sic)'"}}, {"audio_id": "ai3a6fAikn4", "text": {"ai3a6fAikn4-00000-00000112-00000295": "Let’s see if we can get up to 10.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00001-00000295-00000759": "Hello welcome to episode 8 of the TightwadDad Podcast, with me Neil.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00002-00000759-00000859": "And Joe.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00003-00000859-00001109": "And welcome back to the Happy Hut.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00004-00001109-00001209": "Episode 8!", "ai3a6fAikn4-00005-00001209-00001309": "Eight!", "ai3a6fAikn4-00006-00001309-00001491": "We never thought we’d get this far!", "ai3a6fAikn4-00007-00001491-00001814": "No, and we’ve been sat here for about...", "ai3a6fAikn4-00008-00001814-00002152": "(LAUGHS) It’s been 15 minutes since I've looked at", "ai3a6fAikn4-00009-00002152-00002252": "the clock.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00010-00002252-00002352": "It is.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00011-00002352-00002452": "Episode 8.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00012-00002452-00002552": "I don’t have any questions.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00013-00002552-00002754": "But what are we going to talk about?", "ai3a6fAikn4-00014-00002754-00003682": "I feel like - our year - look there's a lot of things are going on - yeah - like Big Ben.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00015-00003682-00003953": "It's being rebuilt.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00016-00003953-00004282": "It's, it's gonna be its original colour.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00017-00004282-00004657": "New technology: there's going to be new technology.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00018-00004657-00004982": "So you’re saying that “this is an exciting year.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00019-00004982-00005082": "This is 2019.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00020-00005082-00005460": "This is an exciting year to live through?”", "ai3a6fAikn4-00021-00005460-00005573": "Yeah we're in the future.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00022-00005573-00005812": "We're in good future - yeah.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00023-00005812-00006126": "But I wanna talk about film predictions.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00024-00006126-00006673": "Because you know Back To The Future II?", "ai3a6fAikn4-00025-00006673-00006773": "Yeah.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00026-00006773-00006873": "2015.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00027-00006873-00006973": "They're thinking way ahead.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00028-00006973-00007147": "They were, at the time.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00029-00007147-00007353": "They’d think things would hover.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00030-00007353-00007501": "What happened to the hoverboards?", "ai3a6fAikn4-00031-00007501-00007625": "I still want one.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00032-00007625-00007725": "Okay.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00033-00007725-00008014": "But I thought everyone would be using them, and they’re not.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00034-00008014-00008477": "Well, when we were on holiday - I saw this girl on a hoverboard.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00035-00008477-00008631": "I really wish I had one.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00036-00008631-00008735": "You really want one?", "ai3a6fAikn4-00037-00008735-00009087": "Yeah - but then there's gonna be a new thing as soon as I get it.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00038-00009087-00009187": "Exactly.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00039-00009187-00009363": "This is what I don't like.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00040-00009363-00009714": "But you said-- Dad, your eyebrows are so long!", "ai3a6fAikn4-00041-00009714-00009824": "I know.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00042-00009824-00010155": "We made a whole video where Joe pulls out my eyebrows.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00043-00010155-00010449": "And I haven’t trimmed them since then!", "ai3a6fAikn4-00044-00010449-00010749": "[LAUGHS] Are you just looking at my eyebrows now?", "ai3a6fAikn4-00045-00010749-00011130": "Now but like the whole time we've been podcasting Yeah.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00046-00011130-00011420": "You know that scar there where you fell off your bike?", "ai3a6fAikn4-00047-00011420-00011520": "Yeah.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00048-00011520-00011640": "I've been looking at that the whole time.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00049-00011640-00011823": "And now you’re looking at my eyebrows.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00050-00011823-00011923": "Yeah.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00051-00011923-00012403": "So we gonna make another video where you pull out my eyebrows?", "ai3a6fAikn4-00052-00012403-00012503": "Maybe.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00053-00012503-00012603": "Okay.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00054-00012603-00012838": "Well this has been a fantastic episode.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00055-00012838-00013409": "So if you've gotten this far into a video please subscribe if you think this is a good", "ai3a6fAikn4-00056-00013409-00013915": "video and leave a thumbs up that you've got this far into the video and you've", "ai3a6fAikn4-00057-00013915-00014116": "liked it.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00058-00014116-00014697": "Thanks for watching, and we’ll see you on the next episode of Tightwad Dad.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00059-00014697-00014797": "Bye!", "ai3a6fAikn4-00060-00014797-00015104": "Can you please help my daddy get 1000 subscribers, just click on his face.", "ai3a6fAikn4-00061-00015104-00015204": "Thanks, bye!", "ai3a6fAikn4-00062-00015204-00015220": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "aif2yKYCaKy", "text": {"aif2yKYCaKy-00000-00000000-00000200": "[James]: We're gonna talk about e", "aif2yKYCaKy-00001-00000200-00000716": "The big, famous constant, e. Okay, it's one of the famous mathematical constants,", "aif2yKYCaKy-00002-00000718-00001562": "One of the most important, goes along with pi, and I don't know, golden ratio, and square root of two,", "aif2yKYCaKy-00003-00001570-00002180": "Constants in maths that are the most important constants, and e is one of those constants.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00004-00002196-00003006": "So e is an irrational number, and it's equal to... 2.718281828, something, something, ...", "aif2yKYCaKy-00005-00003076-00003529": "The problem with e, is it's not defined by geometry.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00006-00003574-00004318": "Now pi, is a something that is defined by geometry, right, it's the ratio of a circle's circumference and it's diameter.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00007-00004332-00005010": "And it's something the ancient Greeks knew about. And a lot of mathematical constants go back to the ancient Greeks,", "aif2yKYCaKy-00008-00005052-00005580": "but e is different. e is not based on a shape, it's not based on geometry.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00009-00005626-00006481": "It's a mathematical constant that is related to growth, and rate of change, but why is it related to growth and rate of change?", "aif2yKYCaKy-00010-00006481-00006876": "So let's look at the original problem where e was first used.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00011-00006878-00007834": "So we're going to go back to the seventeenth century, and this is Jacob Bernoulli, and he was interested in compound interest, so, earning interest on your money.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00012-00007870-00008898": "So imagine you've got one pound in the bank. And you have a very generous bank and they're gonna offer you 100 percent interest every year.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00013-00008902-00009050": "Wow, thanks a lot, bank!", "aif2yKYCaKy-00014-00009074-00009382": "So, 100 percent interest, so it means after one year,", "aif2yKYCaKy-00015-00009412-00009524": "you'll have two pounds.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00016-00009538-00009852": "So you've earned one pound interest and you've got your original pound.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00017-00009864-00009990": "So, you now have two pounds.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00018-00010032-00010536": "What if I offered you instead fifty percent interest, every six months?", "aif2yKYCaKy-00019-00010580-00010780": "Now is that better or worse?", "aif2yKYCaKy-00020-00010794-00010886": "Well, let's think about it.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00021-00010886-00011356": "Ok, you're starting with one pound and then I'm going to offer you fifty percent interest every six months.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00022-00011356-00011678": "So after six months, you now have one pound, fifty", "aif2yKYCaKy-00023-00011704-00012218": "and then you wait another six months and you're earning fifty percent interest on your total,", "aif2yKYCaKy-00024-00012254-00012424": "which is another seventy-five p.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00025-00012440-00012750": "and you add that on to what you had so it's two pounds twenty-five", "aif2yKYCaKy-00026-00012756-00012806": "Better!", "aif2yKYCaKy-00027-00012812-00013172": "It's better. So what happens if I do this more regularly?", "aif2yKYCaKy-00028-00013172-00013318": "What if I do it every month?", "aif2yKYCaKy-00029-00013322-00013780": "I offer you one-twelfth interest every month", "aif2yKYCaKy-00030-00013830-00013924": "Is that better?", "aif2yKYCaKy-00031-00013924-00014013": "So, let's think about that.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00032-00014056-00014418": "So after the first month, it's gonna be multiplied by this.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00033-00014496-00014763": "One plus one-twelfth.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00034-00014810-00015384": "So one-twelfth, that's your interest and then you're adding that onto the original pound that you've got.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00035-00015416-00015616": "So, you do that, that's your first month,", "aif2yKYCaKy-00036-00015624-00015728": "then for your second month", "aif2yKYCaKy-00037-00015730-00015904": "you take that and multiply it again", "aif2yKYCaKy-00038-00015904-00016006": "by the same value.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00039-00016018-00016218": "and your third month you would multiply it again,", "aif2yKYCaKy-00040-00016218-00016278": "and again.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00041-00016278-00016478": "you actually do that twelve times in a year.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00042-00016478-00016598": "So in a year,", "aif2yKYCaKy-00043-00016674-00016832": "you'd raise that to a power twelve,", "aif2yKYCaKy-00044-00016900-00017160": "and you would get two pounds sixty-one.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00045-00017196-00017670": "So it's actually better. In fact, the more frequent your interest is", "aif2yKYCaKy-00046-00017686-00017820": "the better the results.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00047-00017844-00018284": "Let's start with every week. So if we do it for every week, how much better is that?", "aif2yKYCaKy-00048-00018308-00018878": "What I'm saying is you're earning one over fifty two interest every week. And then after the end of the year", "aif2yKYCaKy-00049-00018916-00019346": "you got fifty two weeks and you would have two pounds sixty nine.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00050-00019376-00019506": "So it's getting better and better and better.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00051-00019518-00019918": "In general, you might be able to see a pattern happening here. In general it would look like this:", "aif2yKYCaKy-00052-00019918-00020572": "You'd be multiplying by one plus one over n, to the power n. Hopefully you can see that pattern happening.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00053-00020588-00021146": "So here n is equal to twelve if you do it every month, fifty two if you do it every week.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00054-00021166-00021750": "If you did it every day, it'd be one pound multiplied by [one plus] one over three hundred and sixty five", "aif2yKYCaKy-00055-00021786-00022362": "to the power three hundred and sixty five. And that's equal to two pounds, seventy one.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00056-00022400-00022966": "Right, and so it would get better if you did it every second, or every nanosecond.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00057-00022990-00023156": "What if I could do it continuously?", "aif2yKYCaKy-00058-00023156-00023652": "Every instant I'm earning interest. Continuous interest. What does that look like?", "aif2yKYCaKy-00059-00023670-00023992": "That means if I take this formula here", "aif2yKYCaKy-00060-00024018-00024724": "one plus one over n to the n, I'm gonna n tend to infinity.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00061-00024750-00025278": "That would be continuous interest. Now what is that? What is that value?", "aif2yKYCaKy-00062-00025290-00025424": "And that's what Bernoulli wanted to know.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00063-00025424-00026110": "He didn't work it out. He knew it was between two and three. So fifty years later, Euler worked it out.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00064-00026110-00026324": "Euler, he works everything out.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00065-00026327-00026456": "[Brady]: Him or Gauss?", "aif2yKYCaKy-00066-00026464-00026818": "[James]: It's either Euler or Gauss. Say Euler or Gauss, you're probably going to be right.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00067-00026818-00027602": "And the value was 2.718281828459... and so on.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00068-00027648-00028154": "[Brady]: We were pretty close when we were doing it daily, weren't we? It was already two seventy one at daily.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00069-00028164-00028404": "[James]: You're right, You're right. We were getting closer, weren't we?", "aif2yKYCaKy-00070-00028408-00028956": "We were getting close and closer to this value. So already we're quite close to it.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00071-00028968-00029302": "If you did it forever though, of course you would have this irrational number.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00072-00029320-00029908": "Now Euler called this e. He didn't name it after himself, although it is now known as the Euler constant.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00073-00029922-00030060": "[Brady]: Why'd he call it e then?", "aif2yKYCaKy-00074-00030064-00030544": "[James]: It was just a letter. He might've used a, b, c, and d already for something else.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00075-00030564-00030700": "Right? So you use the next one.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00076-00030712-00030858": "[Brady]: Bit of a coincidence!", "aif2yKYCaKy-00077-00030868-00031568": "[James]: It's a lovely coincidence! I fully believe that he's not being a jerk here, naming it after himself.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00078-00031583-00031995": "But it's a lovely coincidence that it's e for Euler's number.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00079-00032006-00032192": "[Brady]: Would you have called it g if you discovered it?", "aif2yKYCaKy-00080-00032202-00032660": "[James]: I would not have called it g. No, I would've hoped somebody else would've called it g", "aif2yKYCaKy-00081-00032668-00032834": "and then I would have accepted that.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00082-00032852-00033218": "Euler proved that this was irrational.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00083-00033254-00033844": "He found a formula for e which was a new formula. Not this one here, a different formula.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00084-00033854-00034100": "And it showed that it was irrational. I'll quickly show you that.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00085-00034118-00034550": "He found that e was equal to two plus one over", "aif2yKYCaKy-00086-00034562-00035748": "one plus one over two plus one over one plus one over one plus one over four plus one over one plus one over", "aif2yKYCaKy-00087-00035768-00036132": "one plus one over six... and this goes on forever.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00088-00036146-00036694": "This is a fraction that goes on forever, continuous fraction. But you can see it goes on forever", "aif2yKYCaKy-00089-00036708-00036952": "Because there's a pattern, and that pattern does hold.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00090-00036962-00037466": "You got two, one one four, one one six, one one eight.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00091-00037468-00037856": "So you can see that pattern goes on forever, and if the fraction goes on forever", "aif2yKYCaKy-00092-00037862-00038070": "it means it's an irrational number.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00093-00038086-00038516": "If it didn't go on forever, it would terminate, and if you terminate you can write it as a fraction.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00094-00038536-00038916": "And he also worked out the value for e. He did it up to eighteen decimal places.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00095-00038926-00039258": "To do that, he had a different formula to do that, I'll show you that one.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00096-00039274-00039624": "And this time, he worked out e was equal to one plus", "aif2yKYCaKy-00097-00039642-00040218": "one over one factorial plus one over two factorial plus one over three factorial", "aif2yKYCaKy-00098-00040228-00040640": "plus one over four factorial... and this is something that's going on forever.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00099-00040650-00041278": "It's a nice formula, if you're happy with factorials. Factorials means you're multiplying all the numbers", "aif2yKYCaKy-00100-00041278-00041758": "up to that value. So if it was four factorial, it'd be four times three times two times one.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00101-00041770-00042304": "Okay, why is e a big deal? It's because e is the natural language of growth.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00102-00042330-00042866": "And I'll show why. Okay, let's draw a graph y equals e to the x.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00103-00042878-00043256": "So we're taking powers of e. So over here at zero, this would cross at one.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00104-00043276-00044186": "So if you took a point on this graph, the value at that point is e to the power x.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00105-00044204-00044780": "And this is why it's important. The gradient at that point, the gradient of the curve", "aif2yKYCaKy-00106-00044792-00045686": "at that point is e to the x. And the area under the curve which means the area under the curve", "aif2yKYCaKy-00107-00045714-00046198": "all the way down to minus infinity is e to the x.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00108-00046216-00046558": "And it's the only function that has that property.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00109-00046580-00047152": "So it has the same value, gradient, and area at every point along the line.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00110-00047166-00047892": "So at one, the value is e because it's e to the power one. The value is 2.718, the gradient is 2.718", "aif2yKYCaKy-00111-00047964-00048484": "and the area under the curve is 2.718. The reason this is important then, because it's unique", "aif2yKYCaKy-00112-00048484-00048978": "in having this property as well, it becomes the natural language of calculus.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00113-00048992-00049684": "And calculus is the maths of rate of change and growth and areas, maths like that.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00114-00049708-00050696": "And if you're interested in those things, if you write it in terms of e, then the maths becomes much simpler.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00115-00050720-00051156": "Because if you don't write it in terms of e, you get lots of nasty constants", "aif2yKYCaKy-00116-00051176-00051640": "and the maths is really messy. If you're trying to deliberately avoid using e,", "aif2yKYCaKy-00117-00051640-00052102": "you're making it hard for yourself. It's the natural language of growth.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00118-00052110-00052970": "And of course e is famous for bringing together all the famous mathematical constants with this formula,", "aif2yKYCaKy-00119-00052990-00053770": "Euler's formula, which is e to the i pi plus one equals zero.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00120-00053800-00054350": "So there we have all the big mathematical constants in one formula brought together.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00121-00054367-00055124": "We've got e, we've got i, square root of minus one, we've got pi of course, we've got one and zero", "aif2yKYCaKy-00122-00055138-00055414": "and they bring them all together in one formula", "aif2yKYCaKy-00123-00055414-00055938": "which is often voted as the most beautiful formula in mathematics.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00124-00055958-00056416": "I've seen it so often, I'm kinda jaded to it, don't put that in the video.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00125-00056517-00056910": "[Brady]: Sometimes here on Numberphile we can make more videos than we'd otherwise be able to", "aif2yKYCaKy-00126-00056910-00057408": "thanks to excellent sponsors. And today we'd like to thank \"The Great Courses Plus,\"", "aif2yKYCaKy-00127-00057424-00057844": "which is a fabulous service. If you like Numberphile videos, you're really going to like this.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00128-00057844-00058348": "They've got an incredible array of lessons, something like over seven thousand videos", "aif2yKYCaKy-00129-00058354-00058870": "from world experts, top professors around the world on all sorts of subjects from photography", "aif2yKYCaKy-00130-00058870-00059400": "to paleontology to prime numbers. No matter what you're into, you're gonna find something.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00131-00059400-00059916": "What I've been looking at just recently on the site is paleontology, and one of my favorite subjects,", "aif2yKYCaKy-00132-00059920-00060355": "Egyptology. They've got some great videos on those. Now plans on The Great Courses Plus", "aif2yKYCaKy-00133-00060355-00060798": "start from fourteen dollars ninety nine a month, but there's a special offer where you can go and get", "aif2yKYCaKy-00134-00060798-00061190": "a whole month, unlimited access to all the videos for free!", "aif2yKYCaKy-00135-00061229-00061644": "Go to TheGreatCoursesPlus.com/numberphile", "aif2yKYCaKy-00136-00061644-00062138": "and have a free month's access, check it all out. If it's something you like, maybe you'll sign on for more.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00137-00062144-00062498": "I think there's a good chance you will. There's the link on the screen and also there's a link", "aif2yKYCaKy-00138-00062498-00062846": "in the video description. Why not give it a click? Just to go and have a look.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00139-00062864-00063114": "It's a great way of showing your support for Numberphile", "aif2yKYCaKy-00140-00063134-00063460": "and showing the people at The Great Courses Plus that you came from here.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00141-00063476-00063738": "Our thanks again to them for supporting this video.", "aif2yKYCaKy-00142-00063758-00064094": "Okay, I'm gonna go for e, e."}}, {"audio_id": "aimMipWm_nk", "text": {"aimMipWm_nk-00000-00000000-00000594": "Hey, it's Jim Cress with you. Can you believe it? We've come to our last session together. It's been", "aimMipWm_nk-00001-00000594-00001080": "a delight for me to be here with you, and I hope that something that I've said or brought to you", "aimMipWm_nk-00002-00001080-00001548": "has been an encouragement to you and something that has been very practical in this whole realm", "aimMipWm_nk-00003-00001548-00002124": "of boundaries. I still have to work on boundaries in my life on a regular basis because again, there", "aimMipWm_nk-00004-00002124-00002760": "are many people out there that their job is to see a boundary and do everything they can to get", "aimMipWm_nk-00005-00002760-00003414": "around it. And I just — as I grow older — I'm no longer so surprised by that. Again, I've said to", "aimMipWm_nk-00006-00003414-00003876": "you before here, that a manipulating, controlling or unhealthy person — they've never met a boundary", "aimMipWm_nk-00007-00003876-00004410": "that they've liked. And they've also never met a boundary that they don't want to try to get", "aimMipWm_nk-00008-00004410-00004908": "around. So, let us stop being surprised by that, can we? And say, yep, that's them. And you don't", "aimMipWm_nk-00009-00004908-00005358": "have to judge them and think ugly thoughts. And if you do, go take that to God or somebody else.", "aimMipWm_nk-00010-00005358-00005994": "But the idea is saying, yeah, they are, that's their operating system. Hurt people, hurt people.", "aimMipWm_nk-00011-00005994-00006408": "And in their own lives, yeah, what they don't work out, they'll act out. They'll try to act", "aimMipWm_nk-00012-00006408-00006936": "it out on you. But remember, you're changing the contract. That's me ripping a page. You're saying,", "aimMipWm_nk-00013-00006936-00007488": "I'm not — not we're not — I'm not going along with this anymore. Oh, yeah, for a moment,", "aimMipWm_nk-00014-00007488-00007992": "you'll experience some grief, some loss, some loneliness. But I'll tell you what, there's", "aimMipWm_nk-00015-00007992-00008616": "so much love and healing and relationship, true intimacy and acceptance on the other side. Always", "aimMipWm_nk-00016-00008616-00009366": "remember in every relationship you're in, you are worth being chosen. You're worth being chosen.", "aimMipWm_nk-00017-00009366-00009900": "I just want to share some thoughts with you as we wrap up my part of this series and some things I'd", "aimMipWm_nk-00018-00009900-00010512": "like to leave you with. I could read the whole Psalm 23. I won't, I'll just read a part of it.", "aimMipWm_nk-00019-00010512-00010896": "“The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want” (Psalm 23:1). I’ll not have any needs that", "aimMipWm_nk-00020-00010896-00011412": "He won't meet. “He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters. He", "aimMipWm_nk-00021-00011412-00011964": "restores my soul” (Psalm 23:2-3a). Is that what you're after? I am, daily. God, restore my soul,", "aimMipWm_nk-00022-00011964-00012522": "because I've been abused by people or taken advantage of. They've crossed my boundaries.", "aimMipWm_nk-00023-00012522-00012972": "“He leads me in paths of righteousness for His name's sake” (Psalm 23:3b). And this is the last", "aimMipWm_nk-00024-00012972-00013422": "part I’m leaving with you, that “Even though I walk through,” — listen, the valley … it’s not", "aimMipWm_nk-00025-00013422-00014147": "the valley of death; it's the valley of the shadow of death. It's scary to go on and have boundaries", "aimMipWm_nk-00026-00014147-00014640": "and say, I'm not going to be necessarily in this relationship anymore. “Even though I walk through", "aimMipWm_nk-00027-00014640-00015150": "the valley of the shadow of death,” — will I be alone? — “I will fear no evil” (Psalm 23:4a). No,", "aimMipWm_nk-00028-00015150-00015756": "you're not alone. “For you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me” (Psalm 23:4b).", "aimMipWm_nk-00029-00015756-00016122": "What do I leave you with in a way of encouragement and a little bit of counsel here, if you're open", "aimMipWm_nk-00030-00016122-00016620": "to it? I say it all the time to people — don't orphan off parts of your story. I don't want to", "aimMipWm_nk-00031-00016620-00016998": "face that — get in and, and have someone help you; a good counselor to help you work through", "aimMipWm_nk-00032-00016998-00017472": "your entire story. If you don't, you're gonna, you're gonna, be finding ways to hustle for your", "aimMipWm_nk-00033-00017472-00018114": "worthiness: in work or in finances or with God or certainly in relationships. Don't hustle for your", "aimMipWm_nk-00034-00018114-00018684": "worthiness. God never wastes a wound, whatever you've been through. I tell you, He is a redeeming", "aimMipWm_nk-00035-00018684-00019212": "God. He will never waste those wounds at all. You bring those wounds to God. What is there to learn", "aimMipWm_nk-00036-00019212-00019758": "from the betrayals of life that have hit you? You're worth being chosen. Period. Full stop.", "aimMipWm_nk-00037-00019842-00020472": "Don't settle ever again. You are worth being chosen. If someone chooses a reasonable facsimile", "aimMipWm_nk-00038-00020472-00020988": "of you or a version of you, don't settle. Please don't settle. You are worth being chosen.", "aimMipWm_nk-00039-00021054-00021924": "My ministry and business of counseling that I work in, is based on Psalm 26:11. David's writing,", "aimMipWm_nk-00040-00021924-00022248": "and I love this, and he says, “But as for me,” - you know what I like about that? He didn't say for", "aimMipWm_nk-00041-00022248-00022854": "the rest of you all; so you can say this yourself. David said, “But as for me, I will walk,” — you", "aimMipWm_nk-00042-00022854-00023328": "gotta get up and get moving — David said, “But as for me, I will walk in my integrity.” That", "aimMipWm_nk-00043-00023328-00023970": "word means wholeness; I am whole. “But as for me, I will walk in my integrity; redeem me,", "aimMipWm_nk-00044-00023970-00024510": "and be gracious to me.” God doesn't want … He doesn't want to just restore your story or rebuild", "aimMipWm_nk-00045-00024510-00025092": "your life. He wants to redeem your story. And if you will allow then to take your story daily and", "aimMipWm_nk-00046-00025092-00025542": "give it to God, and say, “God, [what Genesis 50:20 says, so good] “What someone meant for", "aimMipWm_nk-00047-00025542-00026189": "harm,” — and they did; they meant to harm you — somehow, “God meant for good.” You know, there", "aimMipWm_nk-00048-00026189-00026568": "are some things that are like bumper stickers, and they're corny and sometimes, then again, there is", "aimMipWm_nk-00049-00026568-00026964": "a lot of truth to them. Here's one — you know that today, right now, this evening, whenever you're", "aimMipWm_nk-00050-00026964-00027576": "watching this — “Today's the first day of the rest of your life.” And today, take your own pen in", "aimMipWm_nk-00051-00027576-00028212": "hand, God's guiding you to rewrite your own story, one line at a time. Create the story. Have your", "aimMipWm_nk-00052-00028212-00028842": "boundaries. This is OK with me; this is not OK with me. You are in charge of your own self-care.", "aimMipWm_nk-00053-00028842-00029460": "God's called you to do that. Love yourself first, so that you may love neighbors, friends later.", "aimMipWm_nk-00054-00029460-00029970": "Thank you for being part of this. You've got this. Now go live a full story."}}, {"audio_id": "ai_wPcnjtc0", "text": {"ai_wPcnjtc0-00000-00001350-00001936": "it goes around the world goes around and you still in one round son you cant handle a 1000 pound", "ai_wPcnjtc0-00001-00001944-00002144": "I keep continue even if someone step me from back", "ai_wPcnjtc0-00002-00002172-00002448": "I will say okay just stay back I will never look back", "ai_wPcnjtc0-00003-00002462-00003044": "No worries where is the menu I will continue you not my mind yo you just Aey yo", "ai_wPcnjtc0-00004-00003044-00003379": "the sounds controlled you just leave it is not for you", "ai_wPcnjtc0-00005-00003392-00003884": "my words is bigger than your grandfather age where is the cage", "ai_wPcnjtc0-00006-00003888-00004224": "let me put this bird inside the cage", "ai_wPcnjtc0-00007-00004224-00004522": "and after that I will turn this page in to ice age", "ai_wPcnjtc0-00008-00004526-00004944": "night is coming you can't run the dark matter in everywhere my son", "ai_wPcnjtc0-00009-00004944-00005240": "covering all the matrix take a large X", "ai_wPcnjtc0-00010-00005248-00005396": "suck my left finger be careful is not", "ai_wPcnjtc0-00011-00005400-00005528": "A TWIX AEY AEY", "ai_wPcnjtc0-00012-00005600-00006080": "it is a knife code from the matrix take tha XXX", "ai_wPcnjtc0-00013-00006086-00006528": "DARK MATTER IN EVERYWHERE MY SON", "ai_wPcnjtc0-00014-00006762-00007154": "THE DARK MATTER DARK MATTER IN EVERYWHERE MY SON", "ai_wPcnjtc0-00015-00007154-00007468": "sounds the truth in front is not around just look in front", "ai_wPcnjtc0-00016-00007468-00007606": "dont let them play you and smoke you", "ai_wPcnjtc0-00017-00007606-00007806": "And smoke you like a blunt", "ai_wPcnjtc0-00018-00007806-00008126": "Stay in the right path and dont be the hunt", "ai_wPcnjtc0-00019-00008126-00008548": "be the humble & strong and act like cunt."}}, {"audio_id": "aiGxFYa_ySQ", "text": {"aiGxFYa_ySQ-00000-00000500-00000704": "Next at Loxton AgTech field days we", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00001-00000704-00000872": "have Hannah from Safe Ag Systems you", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00002-00000872-00001000": "want to take us through what you're here", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00003-00001000-00001119": "for today.", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00004-00001119-00001367": "[Hannah] Hi I'm Hannah and", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00005-00001367-00001632": "we are Safe Ag Systems, an operational", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00006-00001632-00001880": "safety software for managing", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00007-00001880-00002200": "health and safety on farm and compliance.", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00008-00002200-00002519": "Founded on the York Peninsula after", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00009-00002519-00002776": "an incident on farm,", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00010-00002776-00002992": "realised when they thought they were all", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00011-00002992-00003192": "across their safety started asking", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00012-00003192-00003311": "questions.", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00013-00003311-00003479": "Regulators came in", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00014-00003479-00003728": "couldn't answer them, they wanted records,", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00015-00003728-00003967": "procedures, maintenance", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00016-00003967-00004247": "records and inductions. So Safe Ag Systems", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00017-00004247-00004432": "was born.", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00018-00004432-00004624": "That was about five years ago", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00019-00004624-00004920": "since then we've developed to now cover", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00020-00004920-00005215": "all of your sort of OHS, as well as risk", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00021-00005215-00005384": "assessments,", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00022-00005384-00005671": "hazard maps, task management", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00023-00005671-00005992": "incident reporting, chemical register,", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00024-00005992-00006135": "The platform's really grown a", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00025-00006135-00006288": "lot since then.", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00026-00006288-00006448": "[Matt] So how does it actually work how does it", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00027-00006448-00006720": "integrate within the business?", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00028-00006720-00007112": "[Hannah] So its all cloud-based software with desktop<font color=\"#000000\"> and app.", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00029-00007112-00007287": "All the workers have a login", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00030-00007287-00007415": "and they can then sort of mark", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00031-00007415-00007607": "themselves at work, complete all their", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00032-00007607-00007887": "paperwork as they need to, or not", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00033-00007887-00008031": "paperwork", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00034-00008031-00008295": "and they can get everything on their phone.", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00035-00008295-00008471": "[Matt] So does it work as a", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00036-00008471-00008784": "training system or is it", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00037-00008784-00009007": "after the training happens?", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00038-00009007-00009159": "[Hannah] So you can train within it, we've got checklists", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00039-00009159-00009415": "which lots of people build out with a", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00040-00009415-00009695": "video at the top and a Q&A, however", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00041-00009695-00009864": "it's more sort of a register so it", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00042-00009864-00010271": "happens you know as a storage for those<font color=\"#000000\"> training records.", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00043-00010271-00010640": "[Matt] And being able to show compliance on many different levels?", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00044-00010640-00010871": "[Hannah] Exactly that yes, and we're bringing", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00045-00010871-00011104": "in sort of more of the compliance as", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00046-00011104-00011240": "it's growing because everyone wants to", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00047-00011240-00011495": "integrate that as well, so there will be", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00048-00011495-00011679": "an audit module as well in the new year", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00049-00011679-00011904": "so that your auditor can send you that", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00050-00011904-00012079": "and you can send them everything from", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00051-00012079-00012240": "the system you need to and then you're", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00052-00012240-00012351": "good to go.", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00053-00012351-00012531": "[Matt] Excellent Hannah, thank you.", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00054-00012531-00012748": "[Applause]", "aiGxFYa_ySQ-00055-00012748-00013612": "[captions - esmedia.com.au]"}}, {"audio_id": "aiICqmo73qI", "text": {"aiICqmo73qI-00000-00000000-00001499": ".... .- .. .-.. --..-- / ..-. ..- .-.. .-.. / --- ..-. / --. .-. .- -.-. . --..-- / - .... . / .-.. --- .-. -.. / .. ... / .-- .. - .... / - .... . . .-.-.- / -.. --- / -. --- - / -... . / .- ..-. .-. .- .. -.. --..-- / -- .- .-. -.-- .-.-.- / -.-- --- ..- / .... .- ...- . / ..-. --- ..- -. -.. / ..-. .- ...- --- .-. / .-- .. - .... / --. --- -.. .-.-.-", "aiICqmo73qI-00001-00001499-00002999": "-.-- --- ..- / ... .... .- .-.. .-.. / -.-. --- -. -.-. . .. ...- . / .- -. -.. / -... . .- .-. / .- / ... --- -. --..-- / .- -. -.. / -.-- --- ..- / ... .... .- .-.. .-.. / -. .- -- . / .... .. -- / .--- . ... ..- ... .-.-.- / .... . / .-- .. .-.. .-.. / -... . / --. .-. . .- - / .- -. -.. / .-- .. .-.. .-.. / -... . / -.-. .- .-.. .-.. . -.. / - .... . / ... --- -. / --- ..-. / - .... . / .... .. --. .... . ... - .-.-.-", "aiICqmo73qI-00002-00002999-00004499": ".- -. -.. / - .... . / .-.. --- .-. -.. / .-- .. .-.. .-.. / --. .. ...- . / ..- -. - --- / .... .. -- / - .... . / - .... .-. --- -. . / --- ..-. / .... .. ... / ..-. .- - .... . .-. / -.. .- ...- .. -.. / .- -. -.. / .-. ..- .-.. . / --- ...- . .-. / - .... . / .... --- ..- ... . / --- ..-. / .--- .- -.-. --- -... / ..-. --- .-. . ...- . .-. --..--", "aiICqmo73qI-00003-00004499-00005999": ".- -. -.. / --- ..-. / .... .. ... / -.- .. -. --. -.. --- -- --..-- / - .... . .-. . / ... .... .- .-.. .-.. / -... . / -. --- / . -. -.. .-.-.-"}}, {"audio_id": "ajdxqYZSxSY", "text": {"ajdxqYZSxSY-00000-00000266-00000375": "Hi this is Julieta", "ajdxqYZSxSY-00001-00000375-00000664": "I'm at Mountain View Dodge", "ajdxqYZSxSY-00002-00000664-00000968": "making my oil change", "ajdxqYZSxSY-00003-00000968-00001068": "very good service", "ajdxqYZSxSY-00004-00001068-00001099": "thank you!"}}, {"audio_id": "aj78h6u-hWQ", "text": {"aj78h6u-hWQ-00000-00001504-00001984": "okay so hands down this has to be one of the most addicting games that i've played in quite", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00001-00001984-00002384": "some time what is going on everybody welcome back my name is unreal royale and this is the", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00002-00002384-00002992": "debut of among us on the channel i love this game only because literally you can go around and roam", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00003-00002992-00003456": "around and the point of the game is to try to figure out which person among the group is a", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00004-00003456-00004192": "traitor and let's see shush so who is the traitor okay uh we have one imposter among us all right so", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00005-00004192-00004560": "by the way guys before we begin if you guys are new to the channel smash that subscribe button", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00006-00004560-00004984": "give this video a big fat thumbs up i don't know what i'm going to do but you know what i'm going", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00007-00004984-00005440": "to do i am actually going to try to see if i can dupe some people into believing that", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00008-00005440-00006032": "my narrative is actually going to be true so i'm gonna lie and i'm going to try to get someone off", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00009-00006032-00006552": "off of the ship and i'm going to do it in such a way that i need to because i want", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00010-00006552-00007040": "to go ahead and press this button but i need to do it in a very strategic kind of way so", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00011-00007112-00007848": "honestly i think okay this guy looks a little sus oh wait a minute oh no no no", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00012-00007944-00008784": "uh oh uh oh okay so i don't think it's red oh oh there was a body reported holy crap okay there", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00013-00008784-00009984": "were two bodies reported uh let's go on ahead and just see how do we play it's pink i saw him it's", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00014-00010080-00011072": "pink all right so i'm gonna vote pink i saw him off the dude oh we got you", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00015-00011312-00011784": "we got you all right so we're gonna we're gonna go ahead and vote pink off so we're", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00016-00011784-00012328": "gonna go on ahead and vote pink hopefully enough this works uh because i pink was just", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00017-00012328-00013016": "standing there so i want to see if we can actually do something it was you i saw you", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00018-00013104-00013632": "oh my god all right let's see if i can get pink voted off uh blue guy is gonna", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00019-00013632-00014304": "be the only guy that needs to vote uh it's definitely him i saw you you idiot", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00020-00014463-00015328": "we got you you dog oh that's it come on vote him out vote him out vote him out come on boys", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00021-00015328-00016096": "we have to vote this dude out we have to vote this dude out we have to vote this dude out why", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00022-00016232-00017896": "it is if not pink it was pink we he was right next to the body all right all right it doesn't matter", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00023-00017896-00018472": "because we're going to vote homeboy off uh pink is trying to stall pink is literally okay there we go", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00024-00018472-00019296": "yeah i got pic kicked off i got pink kicked off i can't believe it that's so long pink oh there goes", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00025-00019296-00019984": "pink i love it i love this game only because you get to lie and you oh crap we've been doppelganged", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00026-00019984-00020488": "oh crap all right so if it's not pink it's probably black trump it's probably that dude", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00027-00020488-00020944": "no this oh this dude looking extra sus that dude yeah we're gonna have to stand around", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00028-00020944-00021352": "in the circle here we're gonna have to stand around in the circle because i don't trust oh", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00029-00021352-00022696": "wait a minute what the hell just happened okay uh let's see nothing happened what was the point", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00030-00022928-00023016": "wait a minute who", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00031-00023376-00024096": "it's blue i blew let's go ahead and vote blue off real quick all right so we're", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00032-00024096-00024776": "gonna we're gonna get blue off we're gonna get blue off he was being so sus super sus", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00033-00025000-00026016": "blue no it's light blue you idiot or maybe it's you", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00034-00026208-00027624": "you sound sus as [ __ ] oh wait a minute wait a minute so nobody was voted off nobody was", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00035-00027624-00028400": "ejected all right so my guess it's red it's got to be red all right you know what i'm just gonna", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00036-00028400-00028992": "oh crap no i don't trust black trump at all i don't trust that dude at all let's see cafeteria", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00037-00029183-00029680": "all right uh let's see storage units what am i going to do if i press this lever okay so this", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00038-00029680-00030360": "is not really for much for us to do um whoever is the imposter they can sabotage the entire ship", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00039-00030360-00030727": "and if that happens and we're in trouble by the way guys i want to know some of", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00040-00030727-00031048": "your experiences on this game if you guys had a great experience if you guys had", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00041-00031104-00031736": "some freaking crazy i can't believe i voted pink off pink just got bodied is anybody up here", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00042-00031808-00032104": "this is pretty uh this is pretty scary though i'm not gonna lie", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00043-00032272-00032808": "let's see let's see where is everybody unless this dude is literally trying to sabotage", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00044-00032888-00033312": "the entire ship all right what do we what are we doing can we blast anything out here okay", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00045-00033312-00033784": "whatever that's that didn't serve a purpose to me all right let's let's just head out here", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00046-00033952-00034552": "i have no i mean we don't have any tasks either so oh dead body reported whoa", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00047-00034680-00035464": "who killed who wait a minute wait a minute where was the body", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00048-00036056-00037208": "okay secure it's it's you blue you're sus as [ __ ] oh they're gonna kick me out they're gonna", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00049-00037208-00037728": "kick me the hell out yet watch yep they kicked me out you son of a oh my god these", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00050-00037728-00038272": "dudes actually booted me i can't believe it you know what i got what i had coming", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00051-00038400-00039024": "unreal and was not the imposter there you go it's it's definitely dark oh it's black just i knew it", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00052-00039024-00039656": "i knew it was black trump i just freaking news black trump dude oh black trump that son of a", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00053-00039656-00040320": "okay of course he would be i i wonder why right all right let's see this is a fun game guys it", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00054-00040320-00040840": "really is okay i'm brown let's see can i swap out my colors i want to see if i can actually", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00055-00040840-00041560": "pick another color i want to be i want to be white no you know what i'm going to be black and let me", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00056-00041560-00042072": "see can i choose that no i can't are you know what i'll be let's see what what other color can i be", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00057-00042072-00042576": "i can't pick a color alright well i guess uh let me pick these are this little spacesuit we got", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00058-00042576-00043224": "no pets now in terms of the hat let's see what we have here i have a person on my head how about no", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00059-00043224-00043656": "i have a hat that's backwards this is uh oh yes this one this one this one", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00060-00043760-00044336": "oh no we got moro's horns yes moro's horns i'm gonna choose my skin color i'm yeah i'm", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00061-00044336-00044888": "gonna be purple i'm gonna be purple uh let's see if i can switch my s my skin a little bit", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00062-00044888-00045560": "i guess this this matches right i'm literally goat moro oh there's nobody in here oh this sucks damn", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00063-00045560-00045992": "it all right let me see i'm gonna have to i'm gonna have to leave the game then that sucks let", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00064-00045992-00046656": "me go ahead and find game uh if there's anybody for us to play with let's see find the public game", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00065-00046656-00047080": "all right we're gonna come here all right the game is full this game is so addicting though guys like", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00066-00047080-00047648": "it's so addicting only because there's so much you can do there i am goat moro we have two goats", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00067-00047720-00048288": "all right so i i this is gonna be interesting if it does if it is if it does end up being me", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00068-00048352-00048872": "then what i'm gonna do before this video closes off and i'm gonna just destroy everybody so", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00069-00048872-00049344": "yo i my characters literally like i i swear to god i feel like i'm moral but in the comment", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00070-00049344-00049928": "section below if you guys have steam let me know because i genuinely do want to engage with you", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00071-00049928-00050392": "guys for this because this game is so addicting i didn't think it was going to be this addicting", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00072-00050480-00051391": "but it's really really fun so we have juicy kiss bbg pastel ray ryan whatever flower me all right", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00073-00051391-00052072": "so let's see are we going to are we going to start this because i think i think uh there's", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00074-00052072-00052455": "nine of us on the ship unless you know unless we're actually waiting to get to our destination", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00075-00052455-00053096": "see what this game reminds me of honestly this game reminds me so much of like alien but", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00076-00053216-00053791": "it's interesting because like it it like there's no aliens it's just us right dude would even start", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00077-00053848-00054584": "start the let's see start the game all right we need we definitely need to uh okay here we", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00078-00054584-00055440": "go we're about to start so who is it who is it who is it who's it gonna be oh crap okay so i i", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00079-00055440-00055920": "guess what i'll do is i'm gonna venture out here i don't want to be caught anywhere near anybody so", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00080-00055991-00056455": "yo y'all are all sauce bro i mean i'm gonna have to put my faith into somebody so i think", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00081-00056536-00057160": "it's probably juicy kiss maybe it's okay so i have to you know what i'm gonna have two hunches", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00082-00057160-00057784": "i'm gonna say it's juicy kiss you better back up homie i would say it's a juicy kiss", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00083-00057879-00058496": "and if all else what is this what is this gonna do for me can i use this by any chance i don't", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00084-00058496-00058984": "think i can uh that looks like a freaking like a time machine from like freaking black ops right", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00085-00059160-00059488": "all right so let me see if i can go in here is there anything i can use", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00086-00059488-00059784": "in here this is the reactor so i'm assuming this is all in the ship", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00087-00059848-00060336": "which is why like i said before this reminds me so much of alien right because those are the", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00088-00060336-00060991": "vibes that i'm getting but what are the tasks though like oh you better back up homie you", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00089-00060991-00061464": "better back up on me that dude looks us he's just standing there by the freaking computer", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00090-00061584-00061904": "i don't want to get caught by nobody here so that's why i i need to figure out where the", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00091-00061904-00062391": "hell everyone is uh what is this can i use this by any chance shields whoa what just", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00092-00062391-00063184": "happened what just happened okay uh why would you sound the alarms though doesn't make any sense", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00093-00063432-00064064": "nothing let's see nothing happened so why call for", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00094-00064288-00065064": "for a meeting everyone just skip", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00095-00065472-00066544": "actually you know what vote him off for trolling everyone vote brown", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00096-00066704-00067440": "everyone vote brown yeah we're gonna vote this dude out get out of here everyone uh vote the", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00097-00067440-00067832": "troll out yeah that's really look at him look at him he's like what you gotta jump with you guys", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00098-00067992-00068360": "yeah that's right see i'm i'm responsible for getting heads kicked off the ship", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00099-00068448-00068784": "all right is pastel gonna vote or is he did he just like completely lose ground", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00100-00068880-00069424": "all right so yeah this uh this ray dude is gonna be the only person that needs to vote i mean it", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00101-00069424-00070112": "doesn't matter he's about to get voted out anyway uh so it's either juicy kiss or it's i don't know", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00102-00070112-00070992": "i want to say juicy kiss or victory okay well oh it was the blue dude it was the blue dude", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00103-00071120-00071816": "okay that makes sense so the blue guy was the imposter this entire time you sneaky sneaky", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00104-00071816-00072328": "little thing you let me go ahead and jump in here game is closed all right jump in here game", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00105-00072328-00073048": "is closed obviously jump in here all right here i am we have hitachi uh let's oh wait oh so i do", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00106-00073048-00073512": "have moral colors okay now i have moral colors all right who's the imposter who's the imposter", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00107-00073688-00074208": "oh man all right i'm calling it right now it's either going to be itachi", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00108-00074208-00074760": "or it's going to be purple so y'all need to get away from me i am not trying to catch", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00109-00074760-00075080": "any smoke with you people i don't trust any of you oh what the hell", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00110-00075152-00075616": "oxygen is depleting uh-oh quickly quickly quickly quickly quickly quickly quickly", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00111-00075616-00076040": "quickly oh my god we're all running at the same spot we're gonna freaking lose oxygen damn it", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00112-00076168-00076576": "all right i'm getting the hell out of dodge if anyone follows me that's how you know", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00113-00076648-00077408": "they're gonna be the uh the criminals or the imposter what up dudes uh what is this", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00114-00077408-00077936": "what is this oh okay this is this is basically so we're we're destroying asteroids okay let", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00115-00077936-00078584": "me back up here i need to try to vote someone out i just don't know who the hell to vote out", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00116-00078752-00079104": "what i need to do is personally hide but if i hide", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00117-00079240-00080040": "then i don't know i mean i'm pretty sure by now oh whoa oh oh i thought i got killed by purple", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00118-00080200-00080696": "okay was it was there a body uh let's see let's see if someone says something", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00119-00080944-00082192": "let's see if someone says something it's hold on okay yeah yeah i i nothing really happened", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00120-00082288-00082840": "nothing really happened you know what i'm about to do i'm about to vote out", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00121-00082840-00083376": "alexa yeah i'm about to vote you know what i'm here that's exactly what i'm gonna do", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00122-00083624-00084288": "let's see let's see let's see uh yeah i guess i'll vote i'll vote orange out too like wrong", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00123-00084432-00085128": "oh damn oh damn did we imagine we voted the right person off that'd be hilarious", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00124-00085264-00085896": "was not the imposter damn we just kicked out a random person for nothing", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00125-00086040-00086424": "okay wait a minute wait a minute wait a minute i'm gonna follow alexa", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00126-00086608-00087200": "i'm gonna follow alexa and i'm gonna try something", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00127-00087416-00087984": "let's see let's see well this is kind of hard i can't really do anything right now", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00128-00087984-00088384": "so as long as like this is happening damn it i was gonna vote her off", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00129-00088464-00088960": "is she here with her lover wait a minute you know what i'm gonna vote for him", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00130-00089560-00090240": "uh oh oh i i just saw yellow uh oh oh yeah no this is what i'm gonna do this", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00131-00090240-00090496": "is what i'm gonna do watch this watch this watch this watch this watch this", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00132-00090552-00091648": "watch this watch this watch this i'm gonna vote i'm gonna vote kim uh it's green it's kim", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00133-00091848-00093344": "saw them cut the lights we got you oh that's it we're all gonna vote kim out it's green", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00134-00093576-00094336": "it's it's you my god oh my god kim is so mad", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00135-00094544-00095464": "it's green oh my god this is so horrible oh yeah i can't believe we just got her kicked", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00136-00095464-00095952": "out oh my god kim is so probably freaking mad let me see did i make the right call", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00137-00096160-00096720": "damn it oh my god yo this game is so easy to convince people that", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00138-00096720-00097304": "like you know that they're horrible so damn some of these people are leaving though i i", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00139-00097304-00097704": "guess it's because they realize like my uh persuasion skills are just a1 sauce", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00140-00097816-00098624": "it's so it's so easy just to make up a lie and just be like it was them oh what the hell oh crap", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00141-00098768-00099376": "oh crap all right let's see can i i need to fix these things whoa", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00142-00099544-00099872": "is it is it purple is purple going to be the one to kill me let's find out", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00143-00099992-00100456": "come on come on waiting for second user come on click it click it click it you idiot", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00144-00100632-00101504": "oh my god we're gonna we're gonna die on the ship bro come on click it click it there we go defeat", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00145-00101504-00102184": "oh it was so it was it was light blue damn yo people are just like leaving they're quitting they", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00146-00102184-00102735": "got outed well either way everybody i really hope you guys enjoyed i think uh the betrayal aspect", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00147-00102735-00103216": "for this game is just hilarious so i hope you guys tune back for more if you guys enjoyed hit that", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00148-00103216-00103720": "like button down below subscribe if you guys are new and i'll be seeing each and every single one", "aj78h6u-hWQ-00149-00103720-00105183": "of you guys down the comment section below have a great day everybody and take care damn peace"}}, {"audio_id": "ajzYORHO5ky", "text": {"ajzYORHO5ky-00000-00000268-00000510": "Cafe where you can play with parrots", "ajzYORHO5ky-00001-00000760-00001017": "Here is a parrot that likes people", "ajzYORHO5ky-00002-00001720-00002123": "Introducing the exotic, parrot cafe in Korea", "ajzYORHO5ky-00003-00002187-00002387": "Located in Yangpyeong near Seoul..", "ajzYORHO5ky-00004-00002592-00002792": "I came to parrot cafe!", "ajzYORHO5ky-00005-00003032-00003232": "There is a large greenhouse space", "ajzYORHO5ky-00006-00003390-00003590": "Space for parrots to bathe", "ajzYORHO5ky-00007-00003686-00003886": "It's also a resting place", "ajzYORHO5ky-00008-00003988-00004188": "Fresh air~", "ajzYORHO5ky-00009-00004358-00004686": "A cafe that was also featured on the broadcast", "ajzYORHO5ky-00010-00004755-00004955": "The average price of a drink is over 6000 won", "ajzYORHO5ky-00011-00005107-00005307": "You have to order one menu per person!", "ajzYORHO5ky-00012-00005435-00005635": "They also sell a variety of sweet desserts", "ajzYORHO5ky-00013-00006000-00006200": "The outside terrace allows you to see nature", "ajzYORHO5ky-00014-00006430-00006630": "They also sell works made of parrot feathers", "ajzYORHO5ky-00015-00006837-00007037": "The color is pretty", "ajzYORHO5ky-00016-00007055-00007255": "Parrot now appears in the video", "ajzYORHO5ky-00017-00007433-00007633": "A large parrot that knows how to fly freely", "ajzYORHO5ky-00018-00007779-00007979": "Harlequin parrot", "ajzYORHO5ky-00019-00008164-00008538": "These two are brothers, and they are rare species in Korea", "ajzYORHO5ky-00020-00008560-00008760": "Enter the room where you can meet the parrot", "ajzYORHO5ky-00021-00008855-00009055": "Because parrots are susceptible to viruses,", "ajzYORHO5ky-00022-00009171-00009371": "Be sure to wash your hands with soap and enter the room", "ajzYORHO5ky-00023-00009457-00009522": "hello", "ajzYORHO5ky-00024-00009522-00009722": "Also, do not wear accessories...", "ajzYORHO5ky-00025-00009739-00009939": "The parrot is trying to take it...", "ajzYORHO5ky-00026-00010200-00010400": "They like people right away", "ajzYORHO5ky-00027-00010456-00010656": "These are Sunconure parrots", "ajzYORHO5ky-00028-00010735-00010935": "They fight on my shoulders", "ajzYORHO5ky-00029-00011106-00011306": "They seem to be interested in the camera..", "ajzYORHO5ky-00030-00011425-00011625": "Curious parrots...", "ajzYORHO5ky-00031-00011625-00011776": "It is comfortable", "ajzYORHO5ky-00032-00011791-00011966": "I have wings!", "ajzYORHO5ky-00033-00012029-00012229": "A parrot that takes a good selfie", "ajzYORHO5ky-00034-00012339-00012539": "Three, not two", "ajzYORHO5ky-00035-00012727-00012862": "Look at me!", "ajzYORHO5ky-00036-00012900-00013100": "I want to be close to you", "ajzYORHO5ky-00037-00013284-00013484": "These are good friends", "ajzYORHO5ky-00038-00013490-00013690": "Come play with the parrot!"}}, {"audio_id": "ak0rqqMRM2Q", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "ak5N8bIqLjk", "text": {"ak5N8bIqLjk-00000-00000392-00000992": "hello everyone and welcome back to movement this week what we're going to do is explore tempos and", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00001-00000992-00001272": "how the speed and rate at which we do something", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00002-00001336-00001880": "tells its own story now i'm sure you haven't thought about that a lot but in order for me to", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00003-00001880-00002392": "in order for me to fully explain it i think you just gotta see it right", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00004-00002816-00003424": "what i have in front of me is a key that's it a key on a podium and all i'm going to do is", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00005-00003479-00004096": "look down grab the key and take the key back right i'm going to reach for", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00006-00004096-00004656": "the key and retrieve the key that's it three simple moves let me rehearse that real quick", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00007-00004944-00005344": "that's it but now what we're gonna do is we're gonna have three settings", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00008-00005400-00005936": "slow medium and fast and the combination you can add any type of combination that", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00009-00005936-00007184": "you want to this but it's going to change the story let me show you", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00010-00009400-00009984": "so", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00011-00010592-00011272": "each of those told a different story right so the way the speed and rate at which we do an action", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00012-00011328-00012096": "completely transforms and changes how our audience sees the story i didn't do anything other than do", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00013-00012096-00012648": "each of those actions at a different speed but i can almost guarantee you that you told a story", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00014-00012648-00013288": "to yourself about what that relationship was just based on the speed so what i want you to do", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00015-00013288-00013896": "is practice just that first try out the move that i just did and have a friend write down", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00016-00013896-00014488": "a bunch of different combinations and try them all out see what it feels like to do that one", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00017-00014488-00015152": "move or those three moves at three different speeds what type of story do you tell yourself", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00018-00015208-00015896": "what type of story does it tell your audience good then what i want you to do is find some", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00019-00015896-00016480": "activity something easy probably three steps that would be great if there were three steps to it", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00020-00016480-00016960": "so it could be picking up a glass of water and drinking the water and setting it down", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00021-00016960-00017504": "it could be a it doesn't matter you pick but what i want you to do is pick the slow medium and fast", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00022-00017592-00018248": "and do five different combinations and i want you to do that same activity five different ways", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00023-00018248-00018800": "with five different combinations i want you to record it upload it and i want to see it", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00024-00018800-00019352": "all of us are going to get to learn about this and i guarantee you we are going to find some", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00025-00019352-00019976": "comedy gold i can't wait to see your videos we're gonna respond to others i can't wait", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00026-00019976-00020496": "to learn some cool stuff from you all right everybody let's get started and i'll see you", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00027-00020568-00021184": "soon", "ak5N8bIqLjk-00028-00021560-00021610": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "ak_UWW3ksuM", "text": {"ak_UWW3ksuM-00000-00000713-00001941": "Property of OSHAcampus.com"}}, {"audio_id": "akMWk3oRfTo", "text": {"akMWk3oRfTo-00000-00000048-00000416": "welcome back! in the last few videos", "akMWk3oRfTo-00001-00000256-00000648": "we've been studying", "akMWk3oRfTo-00002-00000416-00000824": "sounds and the relationships between", "akMWk3oRfTo-00003-00000648-00001104": "pairs of sounds", "akMWk3oRfTo-00004-00000824-00001192": "we've studied phonemes, which are two", "akMWk3oRfTo-00005-00001104-00001512": "sounds", "akMWk3oRfTo-00006-00001192-00001711": "that we think are different and", "akMWk3oRfTo-00007-00001512-00001935": "allophones, which are two sounds that we", "akMWk3oRfTo-00008-00001711-00002264": "feel are just alternations", "akMWk3oRfTo-00009-00001935-00002472": "of the same mental representation", "akMWk3oRfTo-00010-00002264-00002600": "so phonemes--two different things", "akMWk3oRfTo-00011-00002472-00002832": "allophones--", "akMWk3oRfTo-00012-00002600-00003024": "two contextually specific presentations", "akMWk3oRfTo-00013-00002832-00003184": "of the same thing", "akMWk3oRfTo-00014-00003024-00003432": "in this video we're going to study a", "akMWk3oRfTo-00015-00003184-00003511": "third type of relationship between", "akMWk3oRfTo-00016-00003432-00003832": "sounds called", "akMWk3oRfTo-00017-00003511-00003832": "free variation", "akMWk3oRfTo-00018-00003855-00004255": "so again, what phonological", "akMWk3oRfTo-00019-00004015-00004560": "configurations do we know so far", "akMWk3oRfTo-00020-00004255-00004864": "we have, for example, phonemes like", "akMWk3oRfTo-00021-00004560-00005064": "/s/ and /z/ in English", "akMWk3oRfTo-00022-00004864-00005239": "and we know these two are different", "akMWk3oRfTo-00023-00005064-00005560": "phonemes because we have", "akMWk3oRfTo-00024-00005239-00005896": "minimal pairs between them like [su] and", "akMWk3oRfTo-00025-00005560-00006200": "[zu], for example. those two words", "akMWk3oRfTo-00026-00005896-00006287": "are different only because one starts", "akMWk3oRfTo-00027-00006200-00006623": "with this sound", "akMWk3oRfTo-00028-00006287-00006936": "[s] and this one starts with [z]", "akMWk3oRfTo-00029-00006623-00007031": "so [su] and [zu] are minimal pairs and from", "akMWk3oRfTo-00030-00006936-00007384": "them we know that", "akMWk3oRfTo-00031-00007031-00007695": "/s/ and.../s/ and /z/ are two phonemes of", "akMWk3oRfTo-00032-00007384-00008068": "English. on the other hand we have sounds", "akMWk3oRfTo-00033-00007695-00008352": "like [p] and [pʰ] which are in", "akMWk3oRfTo-00034-00008068-00008664": "complementary distribution", "akMWk3oRfTo-00035-00008352-00009000": "so sometimes you see the sound", "akMWk3oRfTo-00036-00008664-00009072": "[p] unaspirated and you see it when it", "akMWk3oRfTo-00037-00009000-00009375": "follows an", "akMWk3oRfTo-00038-00009072-00009679": "[s]. sometimes you see", "akMWk3oRfTo-00039-00009375-00009736": "this sound...a [pʰ] and you only see that", "akMWk3oRfTo-00040-00009679-00009960": "one", "akMWk3oRfTo-00041-00009736-00010175": "at the start of a word, according to we", "akMWk3oRfTo-00042-00009960-00010415": "did...to the data that we have so far", "akMWk3oRfTo-00043-00010175-00010528": "so these are two phonetic manifestations", "akMWk3oRfTo-00044-00010415-00010784": "of the same", "akMWk3oRfTo-00045-00010528-00010872": "mental reality, which we're going to call", "akMWk3oRfTo-00046-00010784-00011184": "a phoneme", "akMWk3oRfTo-00047-00010872-00011488": "the phoneme /p/ has two allophones", "akMWk3oRfTo-00048-00011184-00011664": "unaspirated and aspirated and these two", "akMWk3oRfTo-00049-00011488-00011752": "allophones are in complementary", "akMWk3oRfTo-00050-00011664-00012039": "distribution", "akMWk3oRfTo-00051-00011752-00012200": "because when we see one, we do not see", "akMWk3oRfTo-00052-00012039-00012528": "the other", "akMWk3oRfTo-00053-00012200-00012528": "so that's what we got so far", "akMWk3oRfTo-00054-00012592-00012911": "let's take a look at the English phoneme", "akMWk3oRfTo-00055-00012760-00013200": "/p/. we know that", "akMWk3oRfTo-00056-00012911-00013304": "/p/ has certain allophones. it has the", "akMWk3oRfTo-00057-00013200-00013623": "aspirated", "akMWk3oRfTo-00058-00013304-00013872": "[pʰ] at the beginning of a word, near...uh", "akMWk3oRfTo-00059-00013623-00014016": "when it's preceded by the word edge. we", "akMWk3oRfTo-00060-00013872-00014191": "have the unaspirated [p]", "akMWk3oRfTo-00061-00014016-00014359": "when it is...when it appears together with", "akMWk3oRfTo-00062-00014191-00014704": "an [s] as in 'space'", "akMWk3oRfTo-00063-00014359-00015016": "or 'spot' but what happens with a /p/", "akMWk3oRfTo-00064-00014704-00015191": "if it's at the end of a word? so i want", "akMWk3oRfTo-00065-00015016-00015519": "you to take a moment", "akMWk3oRfTo-00066-00015191-00015808": "to try to pronounce those words", "akMWk3oRfTo-00067-00015519-00015984": "and then try to figure out what sound is", "akMWk3oRfTo-00068-00015808-00016384": "being produced", "akMWk3oRfTo-00069-00015984-00016712": "so take a minute, just say them out loud", "akMWk3oRfTo-00070-00016384-00016768": "try to see if it's this one, if it's this", "akMWk3oRfTo-00071-00016712-00016992": "one", "akMWk3oRfTo-00072-00016768-00017200": "if it's some other thing, if it can be", "akMWk3oRfTo-00073-00016992-00017423": "more than one thing", "akMWk3oRfTo-00074-00017200-00017623": "please pronounce those words and try to", "akMWk3oRfTo-00075-00017423-00017928": "feel what sounds you're producing", "akMWk3oRfTo-00076-00017623-00017928": "please pause the video", "akMWk3oRfTo-00077-00018223-00018928": "all right, so we have the sounds 'stop'", "akMWk3oRfTo-00078-00018608-00019272": "'top' 'tap' and 'map'", "akMWk3oRfTo-00079-00018928-00019344": "which are the context, uh, the environment", "akMWk3oRfTo-00080-00019272-00019704": "i'm sorry", "akMWk3oRfTo-00081-00019344-00020040": "where you find /p/ before a word", "akMWk3oRfTo-00082-00019704-00020223": "edge, before the end of a word. so", "akMWk3oRfTo-00083-00020040-00020504": "what sound goes here? what is the", "akMWk3oRfTo-00084-00020223-00020815": "allophone that English uses", "akMWk3oRfTo-00085-00020504-00021112": "when the /p/ have...occurs", "akMWk3oRfTo-00086-00020815-00021112": "at the end of a word?", "akMWk3oRfTo-00087-00021151-00021728": "maybe you...you were saying these ones", "akMWk3oRfTo-00088-00021464-00021815": "maybe you said something like [stɑp] or", "akMWk3oRfTo-00089-00021728-00022151": "[mæp]", "akMWk3oRfTo-00090-00021815-00022484": "and again my scientific instrument", "akMWk3oRfTo-00091-00022151-00022784": "they really are not aspirated. 'stop'", "akMWk3oRfTo-00092-00022484-00023176": "'map', they have a little bit of aspiration", "akMWk3oRfTo-00093-00022784-00023528": "but it's not like 'pot' for example. 'stop'", "akMWk3oRfTo-00094-00023176-00023800": "'map', so maybe", "akMWk3oRfTo-00095-00023528-00023928": "you were saying that the p that is not", "akMWk3oRfTo-00096-00023800-00024328": "aspirated", "akMWk3oRfTo-00097-00023928-00024728": "but maybe you were saying this: [stɑp̚]", "akMWk3oRfTo-00098-00024328-00024815": "[mæp̚]. this little, uh, diacritic here means", "akMWk3oRfTo-00099-00024728-00025200": "that this is an", "akMWk3oRfTo-00100-00024815-00025376": "unreleased /p/. an unreleased sound", "akMWk3oRfTo-00101-00025200-00025543": "is a sound where you set up your", "akMWk3oRfTo-00102-00025376-00025847": "articulators for the position", "akMWk3oRfTo-00103-00025543-00026280": "and then you don't explode the stop", "akMWk3oRfTo-00104-00025847-00026639": "so this would be [stɑp̚]", "akMWk3oRfTo-00105-00026280-00026983": "[mæp̚], for these two sounds", "akMWk3oRfTo-00106-00026639-00027104": "and you might have pronounced either of", "akMWk3oRfTo-00107-00026983-00027408": "these, maybe you pronounced", "akMWk3oRfTo-00108-00027104-00027447": "both of these, but the most important", "akMWk3oRfTo-00109-00027408-00027744": "thing", "akMWk3oRfTo-00110-00027447-00027895": "is that there's two options for how you", "akMWk3oRfTo-00111-00027744-00028208": "can say this word", "akMWk3oRfTo-00112-00027895-00028272": "these words. you can say [mæp] or you can", "akMWk3oRfTo-00113-00028208-00028647": "say", "akMWk3oRfTo-00114-00028272-00028991": "[mæp̚] and they do not change the", "akMWk3oRfTo-00115-00028647-00029327": "meaning of the word. so", "akMWk3oRfTo-00116-00028991-00029527": "these two are not minimal pairs", "akMWk3oRfTo-00117-00029327-00029647": "both of them mean the object where you", "akMWk3oRfTo-00118-00029527-00029968": "see the locations", "akMWk3oRfTo-00119-00029647-00030152": "so they cannot possibly be phonemes", "akMWk3oRfTo-00120-00029968-00030295": "however, they live in the same", "akMWk3oRfTo-00121-00030152-00030463": "environment", "akMWk3oRfTo-00122-00030295-00030672": "so they cannot...they're not in", "akMWk3oRfTo-00123-00030463-00031024": "complementary distribution. they do live", "akMWk3oRfTo-00124-00030672-00031247": "in the same spot", "akMWk3oRfTo-00125-00031024-00031360": "most importantly they both kind of sound", "akMWk3oRfTo-00126-00031247-00031560": "okay", "akMWk3oRfTo-00127-00031360-00031880": "these are really two ways in which you", "akMWk3oRfTo-00128-00031560-00032103": "could pronounce this word", "akMWk3oRfTo-00129-00031880-00032327": "we're going to call this configuration", "akMWk3oRfTo-00130-00032103-00032632": "free variation", "akMWk3oRfTo-00131-00032327-00032984": "free variation is a configuration", "akMWk3oRfTo-00132-00032632-00033391": "of two sounds where these are allophones", "akMWk3oRfTo-00133-00032984-00033703": "however, they can both co-occur", "akMWk3oRfTo-00134-00033391-00033936": "in the same environment. they are not in", "akMWk3oRfTo-00135-00033703-00034240": "complementary distribution", "akMWk3oRfTo-00136-00033936-00034544": "so these are two allophones of /p/ and", "akMWk3oRfTo-00137-00034240-00034584": "both of them are present at the...when the", "akMWk3oRfTo-00138-00034544-00034944": "/p/", "akMWk3oRfTo-00139-00034584-00035008": "is at the end of a word and because they", "akMWk3oRfTo-00140-00034944-00035224": "do not", "akMWk3oRfTo-00141-00035008-00035400": "change the meaning, you could really", "akMWk3oRfTo-00142-00035224-00035663": "choose to say it in one way", "akMWk3oRfTo-00143-00035400-00035847": "or the other. this is what we call free", "akMWk3oRfTo-00144-00035663-00036240": "variation", "akMWk3oRfTo-00145-00035847-00036240": "and again they do not change the meaning", "akMWk3oRfTo-00146-00036263-00036568": "it's very important to look at this", "akMWk3oRfTo-00147-00036447-00036836": "because", "akMWk3oRfTo-00148-00036568-00036968": "it's it...just it is free variation", "akMWk3oRfTo-00149-00036836-00037152": "structurally", "akMWk3oRfTo-00150-00036968-00037344": "like it doesn't change the core meaning", "akMWk3oRfTo-00151-00037152-00037608": "of the word, but when you have", "akMWk3oRfTo-00152-00037344-00037744": "uh, free variation, you are free to give", "akMWk3oRfTo-00153-00037608-00038136": "that variation", "akMWk3oRfTo-00154-00037744-00038472": "social meaning because maybe saying", "akMWk3oRfTo-00155-00038136-00038656": "[mæp] or [mæp̚] does not change", "akMWk3oRfTo-00156-00038472-00038791": "the meaning of...the core meaning of the", "akMWk3oRfTo-00157-00038656-00039000": "word, but you could", "akMWk3oRfTo-00158-00038791-00039096": "decide with your friends to pronounce it", "akMWk3oRfTo-00159-00039000-00039416": "one way", "akMWk3oRfTo-00160-00039096-00039584": "or the other, so people will understand", "akMWk3oRfTo-00161-00039416-00039736": "the word that you mean, but they will", "akMWk3oRfTo-00162-00039584-00040056": "also know that you're coming", "akMWk3oRfTo-00163-00039736-00040408": "from one location or from the other", "akMWk3oRfTo-00164-00040056-00040616": "for example. this is um", "akMWk3oRfTo-00165-00040408-00040760": "structural free variation but you can", "akMWk3oRfTo-00166-00040616-00041112": "use it to express", "akMWk3oRfTo-00167-00040760-00041328": "social or social linguistic variation", "akMWk3oRfTo-00168-00041112-00041416": "and then you and your friends can say", "akMWk3oRfTo-00169-00041328-00041784": "this one", "akMWk3oRfTo-00170-00041416-00042016": "and those people from 12th grade b", "akMWk3oRfTo-00171-00041784-00042144": "can use this one for example. both of you", "akMWk3oRfTo-00172-00042016-00042256": "would understand the meaning, but then", "akMWk3oRfTo-00173-00042144-00042424": "you'd know that", "akMWk3oRfTo-00174-00042256-00042703": "this is for the cool kids and this is", "akMWk3oRfTo-00175-00042424-00042703": "for the other kids", "akMWk3oRfTo-00176-00042800-00043103": "so let's look at a flow chart of what we", "akMWk3oRfTo-00177-00043024-00043344": "have so far", "akMWk3oRfTo-00178-00043103-00043424": "let's say you have two sounds like [p]", "akMWk3oRfTo-00179-00043344-00043744": "and [pʰ]", "akMWk3oRfTo-00180-00043424-00044080": "or [s] and [ʃ]. do you have", "akMWk3oRfTo-00181-00043744-00044408": "a minimal pair for them? if the answer is", "akMWk3oRfTo-00182-00044080-00044624": "yes, then those two sounds are phonemes", "akMWk3oRfTo-00183-00044408-00044775": "for example [p] and [b] are phonemes in", "akMWk3oRfTo-00184-00044624-00044856": "English because we have the minimal", "akMWk3oRfTo-00185-00044775-00045288": "pairs", "akMWk3oRfTo-00186-00044856-00045359": "'pat' and 'bat'. if you do not have a minimal", "akMWk3oRfTo-00187-00045288-00045688": "pair", "akMWk3oRfTo-00188-00045359-00045840": "then you need to figure out the contexts", "akMWk3oRfTo-00189-00045688-00046175": "the environments", "akMWk3oRfTo-00190-00045840-00046528": "where you see these sounds. if you...if", "akMWk3oRfTo-00191-00046175-00046728": "they have...if they do not occur in the", "akMWk3oRfTo-00192-00046528-00046887": "same environments", "akMWk3oRfTo-00193-00046728-00047063": "then they are two allophones in", "akMWk3oRfTo-00194-00046887-00047368": "complementary distribution", "akMWk3oRfTo-00195-00047063-00047696": "this would be the aspirated [pʰ] and [p]", "akMWk3oRfTo-00196-00047368-00048031": "in English because when we see", "akMWk3oRfTo-00197-00047696-00048303": "this one, we cannot see the", "akMWk3oRfTo-00198-00048031-00048456": "unaspirated one. so there's a clear", "akMWk3oRfTo-00199-00048303-00048640": "position where you need the aspirated", "akMWk3oRfTo-00200-00048456-00048896": "one and a clear position where you need", "akMWk3oRfTo-00201-00048640-00049184": "the unaspirated one", "akMWk3oRfTo-00202-00048896-00049447": "however, if you find that both sounds can", "akMWk3oRfTo-00203-00049184-00049744": "exist in the same environment", "akMWk3oRfTo-00204-00049447-00049824": "then they would be in free variation. for", "akMWk3oRfTo-00205-00049744-00050056": "example", "akMWk3oRfTo-00206-00049824-00050184": "the released unaspirated and the", "akMWk3oRfTo-00207-00050056-00050487": "unreleased", "akMWk3oRfTo-00208-00050184-00050712": "[p]. they are in the same environment, but", "akMWk3oRfTo-00209-00050487-00050952": "they do not change the meaning", "akMWk3oRfTo-00210-00050712-00051208": "so they're not minimal pairs, so they are", "akMWk3oRfTo-00211-00050952-00051536": "in free variation", "akMWk3oRfTo-00212-00051208-00051567": "and by the way, for them to be allophones", "akMWk3oRfTo-00213-00051536-00051791": "or", "akMWk3oRfTo-00214-00051567-00051967": "free variation, we usually think that", "akMWk3oRfTo-00215-00051791-00052183": "they need to be phonetically similar", "akMWk3oRfTo-00216-00051967-00052255": "they cannot be completely distinct", "akMWk3oRfTo-00217-00052183-00052424": "sounds", "akMWk3oRfTo-00218-00052255-00052760": "and as a matter of fact, yeah, [pʰ] and", "akMWk3oRfTo-00219-00052424-00053072": "unaspirated [p] are very similar", "akMWk3oRfTo-00220-00052760-00053279": "in summary, a phoneme is a group of...a", "akMWk3oRfTo-00221-00053072-00053551": "group of sounds, a bundle of sounds that", "akMWk3oRfTo-00222-00053279-00053816": "is perceived as being the same", "akMWk3oRfTo-00223-00053551-00053816": "for example", "akMWk3oRfTo-00224-00053830-00054191": "[p], [pʰ], [p̚]", "akMWk3oRfTo-00225-00054008-00054320": "the one that is unreleased, all of these", "akMWk3oRfTo-00226-00054191-00054488": "are we think of them as different", "akMWk3oRfTo-00227-00054320-00054727": "personalities of sound /p/", "akMWk3oRfTo-00228-00054488-00054808": "of the phoneme /p/. we use phonemes to", "akMWk3oRfTo-00229-00054727-00055048": "distinguish", "akMWk3oRfTo-00230-00054808-00055144": "between words and the phonemes have", "akMWk3oRfTo-00231-00055048-00055416": "allophones", "akMWk3oRfTo-00232-00055144-00055600": "the [p], the [pʰ] which are concrete", "akMWk3oRfTo-00233-00055416-00055800": "phonetic manifestations", "akMWk3oRfTo-00234-00055600-00055967": "there are some positions where", "akMWk3oRfTo-00235-00055800-00056216": "allophones can be in free variation", "akMWk3oRfTo-00236-00055967-00056383": "for example, at the end of words in", "akMWk3oRfTo-00237-00056216-00056727": "English", "akMWk3oRfTo-00238-00056383-00056936": "[p] and unreleased [p̚] are in free variation", "akMWk3oRfTo-00239-00056727-00057095": "and allophones are usually phonetically", "akMWk3oRfTo-00240-00056936-00057504": "similar, as we could see from all the", "akMWk3oRfTo-00241-00057095-00057504": "examples with /p/"}}, {"audio_id": "alf2nErA7ey", "text": {"alf2nErA7ey-00000-00000224-00000336": "Party Bus Nigeria"}}, {"audio_id": "alktyTAgqM8", "text": {"alktyTAgqM8-00000-00000000-00000096": "Henny Nochase", "alktyTAgqM8-00001-00000096-00000146": "aka", "alktyTAgqM8-00003-00000196-00000246": "Hennessy Priviarra", "alktyTAgqM8-00004-00000246-00000438": "Its Funk Offical Music Video"}}, {"audio_id": "alUQmUmj5FI", "text": {"alUQmUmj5FI-00000-00000060-00000863": "椅子はどこだ?前回ペイジ戦の後に、 椅子を用意しろと言っただろ。", "alUQmUmj5FI-00001-00000880-00001336": "お前達をこんなにも楽しませてやってる 俺様に椅子の一つも用意できないのか!", "alUQmUmj5FI-00002-00001396-00001780": "にも関わらず俺のコメントが欲しいだと?", "alUQmUmj5FI-00003-00001983-00002656": "CHAOSは俺の言う通りにしておけば 何の問題も起こらない。", "alUQmUmj5FI-00004-00002740-00003340": "それなのにあいつら誰一人として 俺の言うことに聞く耳を持たない。", "alUQmUmj5FI-00005-00003379-00003973": "今年に入ってからの俺の活躍を 側で見てきたはずだろう。", "alUQmUmj5FI-00006-00004029-00004693": "しかしYOHもYOSHI-HASHIも俺には無視だ。", "alUQmUmj5FI-00007-00004796-00005336": "公式戦でもタイトルマッチでもない、 こんな試合を組んで何の意味があるんだ。", "alUQmUmj5FI-00008-00005360-00005946": "下らないファンのために俺たちを闘わせるな。", "alUQmUmj5FI-00009-00006000-00006476": "ネットで観てるオタクども、 お前らのことを言ってるんだ。", "alUQmUmj5FI-00010-00006559-00006986": "俺について来さえすれば、 CHAOSの未来は明るいぜ。", "alUQmUmj5FI-00011-00007520-00007676": "What’s your problem?", "alUQmUmj5FI-00012-00007786-00007970": "It’s tough, having to team with him.", "alUQmUmj5FI-00013-00007980-00008626": "Even when I ask him what he’s thinking, he never gives a clear answer.", "alUQmUmj5FI-00014-00008706-00009113": "He wasted that CHAOS battle.", "alUQmUmj5FI-00015-00009436-00009976": "I think that was it, no more facing SHO...", "alUQmUmj5FI-00016-00010093-00010503": "SHO, let's set it off, and let's meet at next year’s SUPER Jr final.", "alUQmUmj5FI-00017-00011093-00011230": "Jay White...", "alUQmUmj5FI-00018-00011586-00012120": "I don’t get him. It seems like sometimes, the wins don't matter to him.", "alUQmUmj5FI-00019-00012566-00012680": "But…", "alUQmUmj5FI-00020-00012876-00013203": "Somehow, he always sees what's next, doesn't he?"}}, {"audio_id": "amdim6WnT-0", "text": {"amdim6WnT-0-00000-00001106-00001345": ">> We were hoping today to give you a brief overview", "amdim6WnT-0-00001-00001351-00001687": "of our experience having a project-based learning experience", "amdim6WnT-0-00002-00001690-00001889": "for a group of sixth graders.", "amdim6WnT-0-00003-00001946-00002229": "So, we'll start with our first little experience", "amdim6WnT-0-00004-00002234-00002626": "and then talk about a model that we grounded ourselves in", "amdim6WnT-0-00005-00002662-00002943": "to help us figure out how to do project-based learning", "amdim6WnT-0-00006-00002944-00003329": "in a really meaningful way and then we'll talk about", "amdim6WnT-0-00007-00003341-00003634": "the next two iterations of our experience.", "amdim6WnT-0-00008-00003796-00004079": ">> And just the caveat we'll put down at the bottom is", "amdim6WnT-0-00009-00004083-00004301": "we're gonna throw lots of information at you", "amdim6WnT-0-00010-00004308-00004612": "and there's a bitly link so you can have access to all this.", "amdim6WnT-0-00011-00004621-00004884": "In 25 minutes, we can't possibly read it.", "amdim6WnT-0-00012-00004909-00005104": "That may frustrate some of you depending on your learning style.", "amdim6WnT-0-00013-00005107-00005420": "So we apologize if we're going to whip through.", "amdim6WnT-0-00014-00005421-00005784": "And in case you're wondering what the heck is the ISS link up there,", "amdim6WnT-0-00015-00005786-00006227": "if you thought through getting a humanities project with the Charles Dickens...", "amdim6WnT-0-00016-00006272-00006520": "I'm a science guy partnered with Tasha.", "amdim6WnT-0-00017-00006520-00006641": "And so these are science-based projects", "amdim6WnT-0-00018-00006648-00007157": "but we're not so much talking about the design of the project in Science.", "amdim6WnT-0-00019-00007160-00007382": "We're talking about the design of a project in general.", "amdim6WnT-0-00020-00007390-00007638": "Hopefully it transfers when you're humanities,", "amdim6WnT-0-00021-00007646-00007803": "language arts, science, math.", "amdim6WnT-0-00022-00007870-00008059": "So that's our thinking today.", "amdim6WnT-0-00023-00008356-00008525": "Here's our basic takeaway.", "amdim6WnT-0-00024-00008586-00008749": "This was our learning last year", "amdim6WnT-0-00025-00008753-00009168": "is the difference between having a super engaging activity", "amdim6WnT-0-00026-00009265-00009607": "that students love and we'll share example of that,", "amdim6WnT-0-00027-00009636-00010058": "but that's very different from grounded project-based learning,", "amdim6WnT-0-00028-00010091-00010313": "and that's what we're going through our three projects.", "amdim6WnT-0-00029-00010320-00010544": "Buck Institute that we refer to a couple of times", "amdim6WnT-0-00030-00010545-00011000": "refers to the difference between dessert and a full course meal.", "amdim6WnT-0-00031-00011031-00011254": "And so, we'll hopefully share with you our journey", "amdim6WnT-0-00032-00011256-00011448": "where we discovered that because I've heard it", "amdim6WnT-0-00033-00011454-00011821": "but I didn't know it until I saw the impact of it.", "amdim6WnT-0-00034-00011998-00012309": ">> Allen came to me with a really awesome activity", "amdim6WnT-0-00035-00012311-00012759": "that he had done in several other schools and several other places.", "amdim6WnT-0-00036-00012849-00013241": "It was taking photographs from the international space station.", "amdim6WnT-0-00037-00013246-00013546": "I'll be honest, I had no prior knowledge", "amdim6WnT-0-00038-00013560-00013701": "about the international space station.", "amdim6WnT-0-00039-00013706-00013994": "I had no interest in space exploration.", "amdim6WnT-0-00040-00014072-00014267": "It was a leap of faith for me.", "amdim6WnT-0-00041-00014270-00014437": "But it's a really cool activity,", "amdim6WnT-0-00042-00014443-00014851": "and because our school was in the process of implementing", "amdim6WnT-0-00043-00014871-00015144": "proficiency-based learning, I was like, \"Oh, we can use this.", "amdim6WnT-0-00044-00015153-00015495": "We can totally attach this to some learning targets", "amdim6WnT-0-00045-00015582-00015890": "and use it to integrate, it's gonna be great.\"", "amdim6WnT-0-00046-00016094-00016340": ">> Although I won't walk you through it completely,", "amdim6WnT-0-00047-00016350-00016538": "I have used this quite a bit.", "amdim6WnT-0-00048-00016606-00016884": "If you're sitting going, \"Wow, having my kids take pictures", "amdim6WnT-0-00049-00016888-00017163": "\"from international space station, that's something I'd like to do,\"", "amdim6WnT-0-00050-00017175-00017332": "right up here on the table,", "amdim6WnT-0-00051-00017342-00017627": "at the end of February, they're going to do it again.", "amdim6WnT-0-00052-00017630-00017938": "The instructions are there, my email is there.", "amdim6WnT-0-00053-00017943-00018161": "I can find a way to help you make that work,", "amdim6WnT-0-00054-00018168-00018366": "and I've done it with as young as third graders.", "amdim6WnT-0-00055-00018366-00018655": "It is one of those kind of wow experiences.", "amdim6WnT-0-00056-00018661-00018967": "That's that and even a link to all our sheets and things", "amdim6WnT-0-00057-00018974-00019162": "are in the documents here.", "amdim6WnT-0-00058-00019371-00019646": ">> In implementing proficiency-based learning,", "amdim6WnT-0-00059-00019653-00019908": "we were trying to make our learning goals for students", "amdim6WnT-0-00060-00019909-00020389": "really transparent as well as the pathway to how to hit those goals.", "amdim6WnT-0-00061-00020479-00020900": "And so, trying to find different experiences for students to use", "amdim6WnT-0-00062-00020933-00021173": "to hit those targets was really important.", "amdim6WnT-0-00063-00021189-00021551": "We thought, well, we have these really amazing pictures", "amdim6WnT-0-00064-00021592-00021897": "that students have taken from the international space station,", "amdim6WnT-0-00065-00021905-00022184": "they can use those pictures as evidence.", "amdim6WnT-0-00066-00022187-00022384": "What a neat way to integrate evidence", "amdim6WnT-0-00067-00022386-00022647": "in a way that isn't just text-based.", "amdim6WnT-0-00068-00022725-00023000": "So, it was also really awesome opportunity", "amdim6WnT-0-00069-00023013-00023274": "for us to use our one-to-one Chromebooks", "amdim6WnT-0-00070-00023295-00023616": "and to develop some responsible technology skills", "amdim6WnT-0-00071-00023640-00023969": "as well as just really practical technology skills.", "amdim6WnT-0-00072-00024293-00024572": "So we combined all of these wonderful ideas", "amdim6WnT-0-00073-00024575-00024830": "into a culminating project that we thought", "amdim6WnT-0-00074-00024831-00025184": "would knock the socks off of our students and us.", "amdim6WnT-0-00075-00025259-00025740": "Students needed to make a narrated PowerPoint", "amdim6WnT-0-00076-00025744-00025966": "using screencast by a cool tool", "amdim6WnT-0-00077-00026027-00026508": "that use their pictures as evidence to support a claim.", "amdim6WnT-0-00078-00026512-00026663": "And so here's an example.", "amdim6WnT-0-00079-00026789-00026950": "Maybe there's an example.", "amdim6WnT-0-00080-00027186-00027307": ">> Oh, [unintelligible]", "amdim6WnT-0-00081-00027384-00027719": "the connection between geography and civilization.", "amdim6WnT-0-00082-00027781-00027981": "I've claimed that topography or lay of the land", "amdim6WnT-0-00083-00027985-00028319": "has generally impacted the development of civilization.", "amdim6WnT-0-00084-00028325-00028688": "It probably have many positive impacts and negative impacts.", "amdim6WnT-0-00085-00028695-00029001": "Some positive things can be they have many resources", "amdim6WnT-0-00086-00029009-00029341": "such as water and trees and flat land is good for farming,", "amdim6WnT-0-00087-00029349-00029487": "but it can also be the opposite of that,", "amdim6WnT-0-00088-00029489-00029716": "meaning resources can be low in some spots", "amdim6WnT-0-00089-00029720-00030041": "and flat land can be no protection and no trees.", "amdim6WnT-0-00090-00030200-00030425": "This is [unintelligible] Australia.", "amdim6WnT-0-00091-00030430-00030658": "As you can see, it's very flat.", "amdim6WnT-0-00092-00030681-00030932": ">> So we took that really awesome activity", "amdim6WnT-0-00093-00030939-00031137": "that kids were so stoked about", "amdim6WnT-0-00094-00031163-00031507": "and we forced them to make these miserable products [laughter]", "amdim6WnT-0-00095-00031508-00031726": "that they didn't like making.", "amdim6WnT-0-00096-00031733-00032019": "We need to like pull teeth to get them to do it", "amdim6WnT-0-00097-00032020-00032570": "and were absolutely horrible for me to sit down and watch 45 of.", "amdim6WnT-0-00098-00032616-00032777": ">> We refer to it as belly flop.", "amdim6WnT-0-00099-00032782-00033034": "It just kind of... it's like the dioramas", "amdim6WnT-0-00100-00033038-00033422": "that end up in the garbage after a project that you got.", "amdim6WnT-0-00101-00033550-00033667": "What did we miss?", "amdim6WnT-0-00102-00033806-00034006": "This is the Buck Institute model.", "amdim6WnT-0-00103-00034209-00034446": "If you're looking for a guide to project-based learning,", "amdim6WnT-0-00104-00034465-00034703": "I would highly recommend this book.", "amdim6WnT-0-00105-00034721-00034954": "It's titled the Buck Institute Guide by John Larner.", "amdim6WnT-0-00106-00034963-00035246": "There's a couple of little hand-outs you're welcome to have", "amdim6WnT-0-00107-00035250-00035491": "that kinda have the elements here.", "amdim6WnT-0-00108-00035532-00035844": "But amazing to go back and look and see,", "amdim6WnT-0-00109-00035872-00036058": "wow, that had no authenticity.", "amdim6WnT-0-00110-00036102-00036266": "The students really didn't have choice.", "amdim6WnT-0-00111-00036274-00036481": "It wasn't a sustained inquiry.", "amdim6WnT-0-00112-00036640-00036734": "Let's not kid ourselves, that wasn't PBL.", "amdim6WnT-0-00113-00037042-00037265": "And so this is the kind of the criteria we learned", "amdim6WnT-0-00114-00037267-00037400": "that maybe it's better to go back", "amdim6WnT-0-00115-00037408-00037601": "and do a little bit of analysis for ourselves", "amdim6WnT-0-00116-00037606-00037851": "and what project-based learning is.", "amdim6WnT-0-00117-00038035-00038247": "Because as we reflect on that...", "amdim6WnT-0-00118-00038291-00038397": ">> There were some really great things.", "amdim6WnT-0-00119-00038406-00038578": "The kids love the project.", "amdim6WnT-0-00120-00038630-00038912": "They were going home and taking photographs", "amdim6WnT-0-00121-00038918-00039317": "and really using a lot of great technology skills to do it.", "amdim6WnT-0-00122-00039430-00039616": ">> And the technology piece,", "amdim6WnT-0-00123-00039654-00039826": "that is an innovative way to use Chromebooks.", "amdim6WnT-0-00124-00039827-00040019": "How often does a student get to take control of the camera", "amdim6WnT-0-00125-00040025-00040198": "on the international space station?", "amdim6WnT-0-00126-00040198-00040465": "That is a whole lot more than using it to", "amdim6WnT-0-00127-00040480-00040586": "write another essay.", "amdim6WnT-0-00128-00040851-00041098": ">> A lot of students did show real growth", "amdim6WnT-0-00129-00041107-00041393": "on that evidence scale and that analysis scale,", "amdim6WnT-0-00130-00041394-00041579": "especially interpreting between", "amdim6WnT-0-00131-00041593-00041811": "implicit evidence and explicit evidence,", "amdim6WnT-0-00132-00041817-00042033": "really knowing the difference and being able to articulate it.", "amdim6WnT-0-00133-00042387-00042596": ">> We'd wanted to build on video", "amdim6WnT-0-00134-00042606-00042860": "and screencasting kind of showed us what the kids could do.", "amdim6WnT-0-00135-00042869-00042975": "It was kind of a formative assessment saying,", "amdim6WnT-0-00136-00042984-00043172": "well, if we're gonna make videos,", "amdim6WnT-0-00137-00043182-00043462": "I don't wanna watch those, they're not proud of those,", "amdim6WnT-0-00138-00043470-00043629": "who are they gonna share those with?", "amdim6WnT-0-00139-00043637-00043752": "But we got to start.", "amdim6WnT-0-00140-00044149-00044494": ">> Then some of the things that really didn't work was", "amdim6WnT-0-00141-00044519-00044825": "Allen and I really forced that alignment between", "amdim6WnT-0-00142-00044885-00045284": "those targeted learning skills and that culminating project", "amdim6WnT-0-00143-00045287-00045472": "and it helped through that.", "amdim6WnT-0-00144-00045569-00045695": "It really was a force.", "amdim6WnT-0-00145-00046222-00046459": ">> Background knowledge, [unintelligible].", "amdim6WnT-0-00146-00046459-00046651": "If we're gonna have students do research,", "amdim6WnT-0-00147-00046651-00046842": "they didn't really have a background in topography", "amdim6WnT-0-00148-00046849-00047043": "and the connection between civilizations and those.", "amdim6WnT-0-00149-00047048-00047432": "It was so forced that we didn't give ourselves time for.", "amdim6WnT-0-00150-00047758-00048296": "And those products weren't really made for anyone except for me.", "amdim6WnT-0-00151-00048328-00048563": "There was no genuine audience.", "amdim6WnT-0-00152-00048572-00048908": "Students really didn't feel a deep connection to them", "amdim6WnT-0-00153-00048917-00049414": "or any real need to get it done or need to do it well,", "amdim6WnT-0-00154-00049455-00049830": "outside of to please me, and that's really not a good enough reason.", "amdim6WnT-0-00155-00049846-00050118": ">> So project one as the kids would say the worst of times,", "amdim6WnT-0-00156-00050275-00050474": "but things got better for us.", "amdim6WnT-0-00157-00050500-00050703": "So we wanna show you the next project", "amdim6WnT-0-00158-00050703-00050918": "and this actually was a collaboration with", "amdim6WnT-0-00159-00050928-00051301": "Tasha's partner Krista who was the science connection,", "amdim6WnT-0-00160-00051325-00051713": "and we designed this problem as an engineering design problem.", "amdim6WnT-0-00161-00051727-00051980": "And we were continuining with the international space station,", "amdim6WnT-0-00162-00051983-00052115": "being more intentional with that,", "amdim6WnT-0-00163-00052124-00052283": "that was gonna be some background", "amdim6WnT-0-00164-00052291-00052543": "that we wanted to give the students.", "amdim6WnT-0-00165-00052547-00053039": "In this, it was looking at can they make an insulator?", "amdim6WnT-0-00166-00053059-00053473": "Can they take something like this,", "amdim6WnT-0-00167-00053487-00053745": "and this got some technology involved.", "amdim6WnT-0-00168-00053745-00053919": "It include the data logger.", "amdim6WnT-0-00169-00053920-00054226": "And so could they insulate this simulating a battery,", "amdim6WnT-0-00170-00054226-00054517": "and keep it cool in a heated extremes of space", "amdim6WnT-0-00171-00054543-00054761": "and keep it warm in the cold extremes of space.", "amdim6WnT-0-00172-00054767-00054989": "We're trying to work on energy transfer", "amdim6WnT-0-00173-00054997-00055152": "is what we're trying to do.", "amdim6WnT-0-00174-00055196-00055443": "We built off of the Apollo 13 theme.", "amdim6WnT-0-00175-00055535-00055675": ">> We were really intentional.", "amdim6WnT-0-00176-00055676-00055982": "We had a science target that we were working", "amdim6WnT-0-00177-00055990-00056169": "on teaching kids about", "amdim6WnT-0-00178-00056220-00056357": "and we had a math target.", "amdim6WnT-0-00179-00056361-00056550": "I'm the sixth grade math teacher,", "amdim6WnT-0-00180-00056559-00056700": "but I didn't know how to expose kids", "amdim6WnT-0-00181-00056700-00056882": "to build their skills well.", "amdim6WnT-0-00182-00056899-00057211": "So we started with what skills they wanted to build", "amdim6WnT-0-00183-00057212-00057518": "and then build this project around that.", "amdim6WnT-0-00184-00057698-00058035": ">> We also really have some belief in design thinking", "amdim6WnT-0-00185-00058038-00058392": "in the idea that we want students learn to iterate and", "amdim6WnT-0-00186-00058435-00058715": "we literally introduced this as maybe the stupidest model", "amdim6WnT-0-00187-00058722-00059010": "that could ever be introduced in the school.", "amdim6WnT-0-00188-00059036-00059169": "Fillers of course and action,", "amdim6WnT-0-00189-00059177-00059309": "and we want the design thinking idea", "amdim6WnT-0-00190-00059318-00059588": "that, no, even the best engineers fail early,", "amdim6WnT-0-00191-00059605-00059765": "they fail off and they fail fast,", "amdim6WnT-0-00192-00059772-00059935": "and that's how they learned.", "amdim6WnT-0-00193-00059945-00060138": "We followed this model and said,", "amdim6WnT-0-00194-00060175-00060339": "you're gonna test, you're gonna prototype,", "amdim6WnT-0-00195-00060342-00060654": "and it's not whether your design is fantastic,", "amdim6WnT-0-00196-00060655-00060893": "it's what you learn from your design.", "amdim6WnT-0-00197-00060911-00061072": "That's what scientists do.", "amdim6WnT-0-00198-00061551-00061823": "Within this, this is kinda how the project worked.", "amdim6WnT-0-00199-00061825-00061990": "We had a set of materials", "amdim6WnT-0-00200-00061992-00062356": "that we could genuinely say, and actually I could find these", "amdim6WnT-0-00201-00062389-00062601": "on the international space station,", "amdim6WnT-0-00202-00062601-00063188": "and working in groups gave them some very specific parameters", "amdim6WnT-0-00203-00063202-00063478": "that we're gonna take something and we're gonna warm it up", "amdim6WnT-0-00204-00063484-00063711": "and you've got to make a device that keeps it cool.", "amdim6WnT-0-00205-00063713-00063879": "Another group, that's the cryogenic group,", "amdim6WnT-0-00206-00063886-00064163": "we're gonna take it, we're gonna insert it into dry ice", "amdim6WnT-0-00207-00064168-00064415": "and you gotta keept it warm and we're gonna measure those temperatures,", "amdim6WnT-0-00208-00064424-00064624": "because we're trying to get graphing and understanding data.", "amdim6WnT-0-00209-00064795-00065073": "So that was how that challenge worked.", "amdim6WnT-0-00210-00065166-00065496": ">> From that, here are our first round products.", "amdim6WnT-0-00211-00065505-00065837": "Here are the insulators that were designed to withstand heat.", "amdim6WnT-0-00212-00065839-00066024": "Allen's way was incredibly generous", "amdim6WnT-0-00213-00066064-00066307": "and let them put them in their oven at home", "amdim6WnT-0-00214-00066492-00066739": "and you put a plastic bag in the oven,", "amdim6WnT-0-00215-00066863-00067082": "it doesn't smell good, it does melt.", "amdim6WnT-0-00216-00067088-00067360": "Not definitely an effective insulator.", "amdim6WnT-0-00217-00067433-00067805": "But from that, the student each team received a graph", "amdim6WnT-0-00218-00067971-00068417": "and they were so invested in understanding these graphs", "amdim6WnT-0-00219-00068419-00068670": "and understanding how they related", "amdim6WnT-0-00220-00068675-00068915": "to the model that they had designed.", "amdim6WnT-0-00221-00068931-00069301": "I'd never seeng kids dig that deeply into understanding a graph,", "amdim6WnT-0-00222-00069302-00069462": "it was amazing, and that was our math target.", "amdim6WnT-0-00223-00069558-00069917": "Can you understand that data and what it means?", "amdim6WnT-0-00224-00070128-00070268": "The next thing that you have to do", "amdim6WnT-0-00225-00070269-00070450": "was after they worked in their small groups", "amdim6WnT-0-00226-00070456-00070908": "to understand their design and what elements worked in it,", "amdim6WnT-0-00227-00070911-00071139": "they'd collaborate with the opposite group.", "amdim6WnT-0-00228-00071141-00071272": "So cryogenc teams", "amdim6WnT-0-00229-00071308-00071603": "and the teams that had to deal with the heat met", "amdim6WnT-0-00230-00071621-00071814": "and they need to design an insulator", "amdim6WnT-0-00231-00071820-00072135": "that can withstand both heat and cold.", "amdim6WnT-0-00232-00072248-00072442": "And again, I've never seen sixth graders", "amdim6WnT-0-00233-00072447-00072810": "collaborate so genuinely over an academic subject.", "amdim6WnT-0-00234-00072901-00073168": "They were all invested in understanding", "amdim6WnT-0-00235-00073189-00073322": "each other's designs", "amdim6WnT-0-00236-00073413-00073777": "and designing something that could realy hit those targets", "amdim6WnT-0-00237-00073784-00073978": "that Allen and I had laid out for them.", "amdim6WnT-0-00238-00074155-00074402": "So here's one of the models that they created", "amdim6WnT-0-00239-00074406-00074539": "so that their insulator", "amdim6WnT-0-00240-00074547-00074787": "could be recreated by someone else,", "amdim6WnT-0-00241-00074803-00075130": "and you can see real evidence of that collaborative learning.", "amdim6WnT-0-00242-00075136-00075436": "The trial one design was all over the place,", "amdim6WnT-0-00243-00075450-00075797": "but by the time we've gotten down to our trial two designs,", "amdim6WnT-0-00244-00075815-00076005": "they have really identified element", "amdim6WnT-0-00245-00076014-00076407": "using the data from the graphs and their origninal designs", "amdim6WnT-0-00246-00076411-00076657": "to identify elements that", "amdim6WnT-0-00247-00076823-00076893": "helped prevent that heat transfer", "amdim6WnT-0-00248-00076953-00077260": "and helped keep those data loggers insulated.", "amdim6WnT-0-00249-00077606-00077999": "Finally, they had to use those models from their teammates", "amdim6WnT-0-00250-00078118-00078418": "as well as the graphs from each others teams", "amdim6WnT-0-00251-00078432-00078725": "to decide which device was most successful,", "amdim6WnT-0-00252-00078745-00078992": "which insulator was most successful.", "amdim6WnT-0-00253-00079001-00079281": "Every sixth grader wants to say theirs was best", "amdim6WnT-0-00254-00079288-00079645": "but they had to have real genuine evidence to prove that.", "amdim6WnT-0-00255-00079654-00079787": "And as you can see from this kiddo", "amdim6WnT-0-00256-00079789-00080123": "who's particularly the most engaged math student,", "amdim6WnT-0-00257-00080155-00080382": "he was working hard to understand", "amdim6WnT-0-00258-00080385-00080652": "how those graphs related to the designs", "amdim6WnT-0-00259-00080698-00080998": "and what that told them about the insulator.", "amdim6WnT-0-00260-00081409-00081676": "So, definitely growing in our knowledge", "amdim6WnT-0-00261-00081691-00082078": "of proficiency-based learning and project-based learning.", "amdim6WnT-0-00262-00082203-00082406": "Again, this was a really engaging activity", "amdim6WnT-0-00263-00082433-00082643": "that kids and parents were talking about.", "amdim6WnT-0-00264-00082663-00082970": "They wanted to work on it in their free time.", "amdim6WnT-0-00265-00083086-00083339": ">> Again, introducing students to data loggers", "amdim6WnT-0-00266-00083342-00083678": "and promote sensing, that was really important to us then.", "amdim6WnT-0-00267-00083713-00084046": "Creative use of technology, also just the graphing component.", "amdim6WnT-0-00268-00084053-00084406": "Digital graphing was something new for most of them.", "amdim6WnT-0-00269-00084507-00084834": ">> Really genuine problem-solving and collaboration", "amdim6WnT-0-00270-00084852-00085032": "in a really meaningful way.", "amdim6WnT-0-00271-00085249-00085612": ">> And truly, we learned as much from", "amdim6WnT-0-00272-00085620-00085900": "these failures as we did these successes.", "amdim6WnT-0-00273-00085985-00086315": "That we thought we really hit the design elements of it,", "amdim6WnT-0-00274-00086325-00086835": "teams realized that this failure informed this learning,", "amdim6WnT-0-00275-00086868-00087328": "which is what we wanted to get with the engineering design thinking.", "amdim6WnT-0-00276-00087463-00087970": ">> And our end result, that summative, really showed their growth.", "amdim6WnT-0-00277-00087971-00088241": "We could use that as a summative assessment.", "amdim6WnT-0-00278-00088248-00088441": "When they had to examine those graphs", "amdim6WnT-0-00279-00088446-00088913": "and identify which insulator was the most efficient and was the best,", "amdim6WnT-0-00280-00088958-00089238": "that was real evidence for us of their understanding.", "amdim6WnT-0-00281-00089246-00089352": "It wasn't just observational", "amdim6WnT-0-00282-00089355-00089682": "like it was in the first project-based learning.", "amdim6WnT-0-00283-00090014-00090350": ">> And the data was... it was relevant, it was authentic.", "amdim6WnT-0-00284-00090353-00090523": "It informed their thinking.", "amdim6WnT-0-00285-00090526-00090689": "So moving forward, they had something...", "amdim6WnT-0-00286-00090693-00090933": "They wanted that sustained inquiry.", "amdim6WnT-0-00287-00090980-00091133": ">> No [unintelligible].", "amdim6WnT-0-00288-00091398-00091616": "One of our deltas was that teaching that modeling", "amdim6WnT-0-00289-00091654-00091800": "was really challenging", "amdim6WnT-0-00290-00091852-00092279": "and almost really didn't show a lot of growth", "amdim6WnT-0-00291-00092280-00092647": "from the beginning to the end, they were really basic.", "amdim6WnT-0-00292-00092734-00093004": "So we've decided not to even assess the modeling target.", "amdim6WnT-0-00293-00093006-00093379": ">> Yeah, and if we go back to our core energy transfer,", "amdim6WnT-0-00294-00093460-00093803": "again, students, they understood how to make a better design,", "amdim6WnT-0-00295-00093805-00094222": "they understand conduction, convection, reflection,", "amdim6WnT-0-00296-00094259-00094496": "those kinds but we could have gotten much deeper", "amdim6WnT-0-00297-00094504-00094724": "and so if they were intentional, we could explain,", "amdim6WnT-0-00298-00094734-00095008": "this is why this model worked and works better than this one.", "amdim6WnT-0-00299-00095017-00095290": "Didn't hit that as well as we'd like to.", "amdim6WnT-0-00300-00095387-00095487": "Okay.", "amdim6WnT-0-00301-00095586-00095923": ">> It was a great opportunity to slow down and do those things,", "amdim6WnT-0-00302-00095931-00096197": "but we didn't take the time to do that.", "amdim6WnT-0-00303-00096239-00096392": "Next time, we might do it.", "amdim6WnT-0-00304-00096411-00096718": "We might really dig deep into those concepts.", "amdim6WnT-0-00305-00097065-00097218": ">> Our third project...", "amdim6WnT-0-00306-00097320-00097430": ">> Was really wonderful.", "amdim6WnT-0-00307-00097435-00097689": "We were presented with an opportunity", "amdim6WnT-0-00308-00097691-00098025": "based off of some work that Allen did some background work", "amdim6WnT-0-00309-00098025-00098345": "to have a downlink conversation with astronauts", "amdim6WnT-0-00310-00098370-00098730": "who were actually on the international space station.", "amdim6WnT-0-00311-00098736-00098982": "It was a really powerful experience.", "amdim6WnT-0-00312-00098992-00099158": "Here's just 30 seconds of", "amdim6WnT-0-00313-00099336-00099716": "a documentary that was made by a local radio station.", "amdim6WnT-0-00314-00099760-00099873": "(fast beat music)", "amdim6WnT-0-00315-00100809-00100979": ">> All right, Champlain Valley School District,", "amdim6WnT-0-00316-00100982-00101145": "this is main control Houston,", "amdim6WnT-0-00317-00101149-00101369": "please call station for a voice check.", "amdim6WnT-0-00318-00101379-00101599": ">> Station, this is Charlotte Central School", "amdim6WnT-0-00319-00101603-00101797": "in the Champlain Valley School District,", "amdim6WnT-0-00320-00101802-00101929": "how do you hear me?", "amdim6WnT-0-00321-00101974-00102168": ">> Welcome to the international space station.", "amdim6WnT-0-00322-00102173-00102336": "We've got you loud and clear.", "amdim6WnT-0-00323-00102345-00102445": "(applause)", "amdim6WnT-0-00324-00103171-00103361": ">> A lot more of that documentary if you wanna watch it,", "amdim6WnT-0-00325-00103369-00103503": "the links are there.", "amdim6WnT-0-00326-00103766-00103913": "I wanna share this is an opportunity available", "amdim6WnT-0-00327-00103923-00104002": "to any school in the country.", "amdim6WnT-0-00328-00104011-00104171": "They only do about five or six a year,", "amdim6WnT-0-00329-00104179-00104312": "which you'll apply for it,", "amdim6WnT-0-00330-00104320-00104626": "but there's also an opportunity through NASA to Skype an astronaut", "amdim6WnT-0-00331-00104633-00104920": "and they pretty much guarantee if you give them five or six weeks,", "amdim6WnT-0-00332-00104921-00105083": "they'll hook you up with a genuine astronaut", "amdim6WnT-0-00333-00105088-00105234": "and Skype in your classroom.", "amdim6WnT-0-00334-00105260-00105567": "Which is one of those just movitaving things.", "amdim6WnT-0-00335-00105631-00105848": "I'm kind of a space nuts so this was my baby,", "amdim6WnT-0-00336-00105856-00106196": "but that gives me goosebumps anytime I watch that.", "amdim6WnT-0-00337-00106201-00106501": ">> But I'm not a space nut [unintelligible].", "amdim6WnT-0-00338-00106713-00106989": "We learned from our earth cam experience that", "amdim6WnT-0-00339-00106995-00107281": "even though it was a really cool activity,", "amdim6WnT-0-00340-00107308-00107555": "if we didn't embed it in a meaningful way,", "amdim6WnT-0-00341-00107564-00107734": "that's all it was going to be.", "amdim6WnT-0-00342-00107736-00107986": "So we worked really hard to create something", "amdim6WnT-0-00343-00107993-00108269": "that would make this downlink really meaningful,", "amdim6WnT-0-00344-00108275-00108481": "so we came up with a challenge.", "amdim6WnT-0-00345-00108505-00108701": "Can you create a two-minute video", "amdim6WnT-0-00346-00108703-00109036": "that engages viewers in the excitement of an experiment", "amdim6WnT-0-00347-00109043-00109249": "that's taking place on the ISS?", "amdim6WnT-0-00348-00109330-00109590": "That's what the kids were meant to do.", "amdim6WnT-0-00349-00109644-00109742": "I think it was like three weeks.", "amdim6WnT-0-00350-00109774-00110060": ">> Three weeks of post and the [unintelligible] one piece", "amdim6WnT-0-00351-00110061-00110168": "that actually kicked it off.", "amdim6WnT-0-00352-00110171-00110271": ">> Yeah.", "amdim6WnT-0-00353-00110427-00110600": "Part of that was on-watch.", "amdim6WnT-0-00354-00110740-00111060": "We re-read this quote that Allen brought to us,", "amdim6WnT-0-00355-00111111-00111247": "generating interest in the project", "amdim6WnT-0-00356-00111252-00111412": "by creating a special event", "amdim6WnT-0-00357-00111425-00111621": "that takes your class out of their routine", "amdim6WnT-0-00358-00111623-00111953": "and lets them know something special is about to happen.", "amdim6WnT-0-00359-00111963-00112333": "To help motivate our kids and get them really deeply invested,", "amdim6WnT-0-00360-00112334-00112614": "we knew we had to do something a little different.", "amdim6WnT-0-00361-00112621-00112914": "And so, we tapped into a existing resource;", "amdim6WnT-0-00362-00113044-00113324": "a NASA education specialist.", "amdim6WnT-0-00363-00113493-00113856": "Scott Black really didn't take all that planning.", "amdim6WnT-0-00364-00113859-00114025": "It took about 20 minutes.", "amdim6WnT-0-00365-00114088-00114515": "He Skyped in, did a video conference with our students", "amdim6WnT-0-00366-00114569-00114742": "and asked them that question.", "amdim6WnT-0-00367-00114762-00114949": "Can you guys create a video?", "amdim6WnT-0-00368-00114960-00115307": "Can you help NASA out and create this video for us?", "amdim6WnT-0-00369-00115472-00115739": "They were ready to do anything for him.", "amdim6WnT-0-00370-00115786-00115866": ">> That's correct.", "amdim6WnT-0-00371-00115869-00116099": "Our kids walked away saying, \"Oh, NASA needs us, we're there.\"", "amdim6WnT-0-00372-00116099-00116199": ">> We're there.", "amdim6WnT-0-00373-00116413-00116803": "And so again, we wanted to be really intentional about our design", "amdim6WnT-0-00374-00116810-00117057": "and not just have this really, really cool activity", "amdim6WnT-0-00375-00117066-00117263": "but have it be grounded in the learning", "amdim6WnT-0-00376-00117264-00117478": "that we wanted them to be doing.", "amdim6WnT-0-00377-00117604-00117904": "Understanding testable questions in science,", "amdim6WnT-0-00378-00118064-00118257": "using that technology responsibly,", "amdim6WnT-0-00379-00118262-00118556": "sixth graders notoriously that's difficult.", "amdim6WnT-0-00380-00118628-00118735": "Totally said it's difficult.", "amdim6WnT-0-00381-00118743-00119123": "Then there's a humanities target that we wish we had had", "amdim6WnT-0-00382-00119171-00119365": "about presenting information.", "amdim6WnT-0-00383-00119709-00119857": ">> We partnered with RETN.", "amdim6WnT-0-00384-00119882-00120158": "If you don't know them, they're the local regional television network", "amdim6WnT-0-00385-00120164-00120364": "and the same way I just wandered up", "amdim6WnT-0-00386-00120368-00120568": "Folklife Center in Middlebury.", "amdim6WnT-0-00387-00120592-00120839": "For these technology pieces, there are organizations around the state", "amdim6WnT-0-00388-00120848-00121075": "that want our kids to pick up tech schools,", "amdim6WnT-0-00389-00121078-00121295": "they came in and helped us learn how to edit,", "amdim6WnT-0-00390-00121302-00121462": "learn how to make video.", "amdim6WnT-0-00391-00121532-00121715": ">> There was no work on my part.", "amdim6WnT-0-00392-00121720-00121936": "Allen have set it up, which really helped,", "amdim6WnT-0-00393-00121944-00122064": "but they drove it.", "amdim6WnT-0-00394-00122091-00122437": "I told them what we wanted and they did everything.", "amdim6WnT-0-00395-00122629-00122865": "Even though was had set this wonderful project up,", "amdim6WnT-0-00396-00122885-00123185": "it wasn't like Allen and I could just step back", "amdim6WnT-0-00397-00123198-00123332": "and not do anything.", "amdim6WnT-0-00398-00123339-00123649": "There was a lot of teacher management that went into it.", "amdim6WnT-0-00399-00123653-00123880": "There was a lot of student-directed learning.", "amdim6WnT-0-00400-00123883-00124016": "There was a lot of choice.", "amdim6WnT-0-00401-00124024-00124274": "They had a lot of choice in this project,", "amdim6WnT-0-00402-00124280-00124553": "but Allen and I grouped them really intentionally", "amdim6WnT-0-00403-00124562-00124822": "to have supportive peer relationships.", "amdim6WnT-0-00404-00125048-00125378": "And they have to do a lot of critiquing, a lot of advising,", "amdim6WnT-0-00405-00125387-00125641": "to make sure it was a worthy product,", "amdim6WnT-0-00406-00125643-00125940": "and so Allen and I set up a lot of opportunities", "amdim6WnT-0-00407-00125957-00126120": "and a lot of touchpoints for that.", "amdim6WnT-0-00408-00126129-00126319": "Sometimes it was peer to peer.", "amdim6WnT-0-00409-00126328-00126464": "Sometimes it was peer to teacher.", "amdim6WnT-0-00410-00126469-00126692": "And sometiimes it was just checkpointing", "amdim6WnT-0-00411-00126699-00127065": "against some of those standards, some of those scales.", "amdim6WnT-0-00412-00127409-00127626": "We also had to realy help them manage their time", "amdim6WnT-0-00413-00127634-00127884": "because this a genuine public product.", "amdim6WnT-0-00414-00127890-00128166": "It was going to be presented at an open house", "amdim6WnT-0-00415-00128177-00128427": "and that local regional station, RETN,", "amdim6WnT-0-00416-00128433-00128743": "was collecting all of this and posting it on their website.", "amdim6WnT-0-00417-00128747-00129040": "So it really was a driver for our students.", "amdim6WnT-0-00418-00129112-00129612": "But they came up with really amazing genuine products", "amdim6WnT-0-00419-00129624-00130094": "and it's evidenced by how many views there are.", "amdim6WnT-0-00420-00130099-00130359": "They're all housed on the RETN website", "amdim6WnT-0-00421-00130376-00130599": "and they've gotten over 10,000 views.", "amdim6WnT-0-00422-00130606-00130772": "Unlike me sitting alone in my classroom", "amdim6WnT-0-00423-00130773-00131059": "watching those miserable earth cam videos.", "amdim6WnT-0-00424-00131086-00131333": ">> We'll show you the beginning of one.", "amdim6WnT-0-00425-00131509-00131619": ">> Hi guys, I'm Charlie.", "amdim6WnT-0-00426-00131624-00131731": ">> And I'm Will.", "amdim6WnT-0-00427-00131734-00132034": ">> Some of them will burn really hot and appear to go out, but they don't.", "amdim6WnT-0-00428-00132047-00132154": "They're cooled ones now.", "amdim6WnT-0-00429-00132162-00132299": ">> They're just burning at a much lower temperature", "amdim6WnT-0-00430-00132303-00132436": "without any visible winds.", "amdim6WnT-0-00431-00132444-00132691": ">> In the experiment, they're using all types of [unintelligible].", "amdim6WnT-0-00432-00132700-00132903": ">> So you experience happening on on the", "amdim6WnT-0-00433-00132904-00133064": "combustion react on the [unintelligible].", "amdim6WnT-0-00434-00133071-00133358": ">> The idea is to produce a working fuel without any excess heat.", "amdim6WnT-0-00435-00133358-00133552": ">> Almost all the energy is used to pump...", "amdim6WnT-0-00436-00133557-00133950": ">> A little different from our product from the first one.", "amdim6WnT-0-00437-00133980-00134261": "Pretty excited about those. There are 20 of them.", "amdim6WnT-0-00438-00134351-00134460": "Let's just say we're excited.", "amdim6WnT-0-00439-00134722-00134912": "In terms of our reflections on that project,", "amdim6WnT-0-00440-00134920-00135047": "we're gonna rush through, so...", "amdim6WnT-0-00441-00135050-00135303": ">> Again, they loved it, the parents loved it.", "amdim6WnT-0-00442-00135306-00135536": "We loved it, it was so much fun to do.", "amdim6WnT-0-00443-00135562-00135775": ">> We had the voice, the choice.", "amdim6WnT-0-00444-00135844-00136144": ">> They really built skills in a genuine way", "amdim6WnT-0-00445-00136189-00136389": "and asked wonderful questions.", "amdim6WnT-0-00446-00136471-00136604": ">> And I think we turned something", "amdim6WnT-0-00447-00136612-00136779": "that could have been just a dessert or an appetizer", "amdim6WnT-0-00448-00136785-00136938": "downlink into a project", "amdim6WnT-0-00449-00136983-00137223": "that have genuine learning with it.", "amdim6WnT-0-00450-00137271-00137541": ">> We saw growth in all the targets", "amdim6WnT-0-00451-00137553-00137793": "that we had set out for this project", "amdim6WnT-0-00452-00137913-00138079": "and that was because of our intentionality", "amdim6WnT-0-00453-00138085-00138238": "around how we built it.", "amdim6WnT-0-00454-00138284-00138530": ">> Especially the collaboration and the ability to solve problems.", "amdim6WnT-0-00455-00138540-00138640": ">> Yeah.", "amdim6WnT-0-00456-00138796-00139157": "Those public products got so much feedback", "amdim6WnT-0-00457-00139161-00139561": "and the kids were so proud of that and so invested in that.", "amdim6WnT-0-00458-00139777-00139921": ">> We have a lot of students who are now talking about,", "amdim6WnT-0-00459-00139924-00140284": "oh, this is career options, I could do something with this.", "amdim6WnT-0-00460-00140289-00140453": ">> What do I need to do in math, Miss Gray,", "amdim6WnT-0-00461-00140462-00140642": "so that I can work at NASA?", "amdim6WnT-0-00462-00140718-00141097": "Yes, learn your facts, that's the first.", "amdim6WnT-0-00463-00141115-00141278": "Every student was engaged.", "amdim6WnT-0-00464-00141282-00141752": "Every single student created a final product that's up in RETN", "amdim6WnT-0-00465-00141877-00141991": "which is so huge.", "amdim6WnT-0-00466-00142018-00142278": "A lot of them needed more scaffolding.", "amdim6WnT-0-00467-00142300-00142680": "Like [unintelligible] did interview style videos with some kids", "amdim6WnT-0-00468-00142744-00142917": "but everyone was involved.", "amdim6WnT-0-00469-00143025-00143249": ">> As we think about this year, this is our big challenge,", "amdim6WnT-0-00470-00143255-00143505": "is to go deep into the science", "amdim6WnT-0-00471-00143511-00143751": "we couldn't have in the conversation we want", "amdim6WnT-0-00472-00143756-00144120": "but we did discover that there's another program, Skype a Scientist,", "amdim6WnT-0-00473-00144127-00144314": "and with about two to three weeks warning,", "amdim6WnT-0-00474-00144320-00144650": "you can identify a scientist in the life science, connect with them.", "amdim6WnT-0-00475-00144660-00144760": "That's what we're gonna do,", "amdim6WnT-0-00476-00144775-00144988": "take each individual group, they can connect with them,", "amdim6WnT-0-00477-00144994-00145184": "have a one-on-one conversation saying,", "amdim6WnT-0-00478-00145192-00145419": "\"This is what I think, I don't understand this.\"", "amdim6WnT-0-00479-00145422-00145509": "That's what we're gonna try to leverage", "amdim6WnT-0-00480-00145518-00145705": "that technology in that way.", "amdim6WnT-0-00481-00145858-00146161": ">> And really take that opportunity to slow down,", "amdim6WnT-0-00482-00146171-00146325": "go deep in the learning", "amdim6WnT-0-00483-00146370-00146677": "and take advantage of their genuine interest.", "amdim6WnT-0-00484-00147279-00147449": ">> We want to answer your question,", "amdim6WnT-0-00485-00147451-00147822": "but we would ask you, I know in terms of neural psychology,", "amdim6WnT-0-00486-00147822-00148136": "if we touched on something as you're thinking about a project,", "amdim6WnT-0-00487-00148136-00148529": "we can flip over to the back or somewhere in your program,", "amdim6WnT-0-00488-00148616-00148666": "what [unintelligible] for you?", "amdim6WnT-0-00489-00148789-00148926": "Because that was our goal is get you to think about", "amdim6WnT-0-00490-00148930-00149013": "project-based learning,", "amdim6WnT-0-00491-00149019-00149322": "an opportunity to duplicate our stuff, there's no need.", "amdim6WnT-0-00492-00149327-00149530": "If you've got something great potential in your classroom,", "amdim6WnT-0-00493-00149531-00149991": "we want to hopefully take that project that you're doing to develop. 00:25:01,528 --> 00:25:01,282 That's what we got, thank you.", "amdim6WnT-0-00494-00150351-00150451": "[applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "amxYGIgZFcA", "text": {"amxYGIgZFcA-00000-00000110-00000716": "My name is Lao Tan Le. Why am I living in the United States?", "amxYGIgZFcA-00001-00000772-00001630": "On the morning of April 30, 1975, I was commanding an Armored Squadron in Vietnam and we were", "amxYGIgZFcA-00002-00001642-00002342": "engaged in fighting with the enemy. I heard a government command communication on the radio.", "amxYGIgZFcA-00003-00002366-00003190": "It said “Everyone stop fighting, drop your weapons and go home, the war is over.”", "amxYGIgZFcA-00004-00003200-00003800": "After I heard that, my head was topsy-turvy and I was downhearted.", "amxYGIgZFcA-00005-00003810-00004787": "Many questions appeared, but without answers. All day long I didn’t eat and my body felt drawn.", "amxYGIgZFcA-00006-00004864-00005710": "Finally, step by step, I walked home, with my body haggard and worked. From there, my day-to-day life", "amxYGIgZFcA-00007-00005721-00006420": "was stressful and nervous as I waited for the result with a thumping heart.", "amxYGIgZFcA-00008-00006425-00007125": "One month later, a communist government council communicated a warrant, from", "amxYGIgZFcA-00009-00007195-00007920": "for the Army officers to generals, for the administration from the chief bureau to ministers of the", "amxYGIgZFcA-00010-00007937-00008562": "president and everybody concerned with reeducation. It said “Don’t forget to carry 47,000", "amxYGIgZFcA-00011-00008562-00009490": "piastres for one month of food.” We were upbeat and went to a place where they were on time.", "amxYGIgZFcA-00012-00009500-00009974": "We were relieved, because we thought that after one month we", "amxYGIgZFcA-00013-00009974-00010667": "would be reunited with our families. A month passed, but we were still in the reeducation camp.", "amxYGIgZFcA-00014-00010667-00011197": "Now we understood that we were stopped by communists.", "amxYGIgZFcA-00015-00011197-00011900": "They called it “Reeducation through labor,” instead of a jail. We had no jail numbers", "amxYGIgZFcA-00016-00011990-00012800": "or time when we would be released. They didn’t send us in front of any court. The only word", "amxYGIgZFcA-00017-00012818-00013518": "was “concentrate for reeducation.” We came in easily, but getting out was very difficult.", "amxYGIgZFcA-00018-00013572-00014272": "Day time work was heavy and at night we were taught theories of Marxism and Leninism,", "amxYGIgZFcA-00019-00014469-00014990": "or sang the praises of the communist party and the great Ho Chi Minh.", "amxYGIgZFcA-00020-00015000-00015772": "The purpose was “ideological reform” so we would have no reactionary thinking.", "amxYGIgZFcA-00021-00015772-00016770": "I spent my life in jail for 6 years, and was relieved in 1981, but I was put under surveillance for 3 years.", "amxYGIgZFcA-00022-00016780-00017460": "Without a job, they followed me step by step. My family was 7 people.", "amxYGIgZFcA-00023-00017479-00018270": "We needed food and clothes. My wife had to be a pottery trader, and we lived from hand to mouth.", "amxYGIgZFcA-00024-00018281-00019160": "We had an unstable life. In 1990, the American government had a program called “ODP.”", "amxYGIgZFcA-00025-00019170-00019667": "This program provided for Vietnamese people who wanted refuge from", "amxYGIgZFcA-00026-00019667-00020500": "the communists, but you must have at least 3 years in jail or one year with an education", "amxYGIgZFcA-00027-00020518-00021102": "course in a foreign military. I applied to this program.", "amxYGIgZFcA-00028-00021102-00021950": "On August 4, 1994, I came to Minnesota with my wife and my last two sons.", "amxYGIgZFcA-00029-00022000-00022793": "The older son and two daughters, they already had family and were over 21 years old, so they couldn’t", "amxYGIgZFcA-00030-00022800-00023640": "follow me, but after 10 years, all 3 of my children and their families were sponsored", "amxYGIgZFcA-00031-00023656-00024540": "by me to come in Minnesota and all of them have jobs and their children go to school.", "amxYGIgZFcA-00032-00024553-00025190": "By the way, I want to thank all American people and government who helped my family immigrate", "amxYGIgZFcA-00033-00025200-00026230": "to the United States with a better life. Now, I am very happy, because my family is reunited", "amxYGIgZFcA-00034-00026249-00026589": "and we are living in the freedom country.", "amxYGIgZFcA-00035-00026600-00026989": "We have avoided a hell on Earth of Vietnamese communism."}}, {"audio_id": "ame5mVEvGOA", "text": {"ame5mVEvGOA-00000-00000091-00000293": "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم", "ame5mVEvGOA-00001-00000293-00000493": "نحمده و نصلي على رسوله الكريم أما بعد", "ame5mVEvGOA-00002-00000868-00001114": "If we look at the Aakhirah and the,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00003-00001211-00001454": "trials and tribulations, which would follow,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00004-00001485-00001805": "then one would not sleep at night peacefully.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00005-00001882-00002028": "It is said about Ahmed Ibn Harb.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00006-00002054-00002520": "He used to say: يا عجبا لمن يعلم أن الجنة تُزَيَّنُ", "ame5mVEvGOA-00007-00002682-00002985": "I am amazed at this Human being,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00008-00003011-00003431": "that he knows that Jannah is being beautified above him.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00009-00003490-00003851": "Your Jannah is being decorated and embellished,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00010-00003894-00003994": "above you.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00011-00003994-00004294": "وأن النار تسعَّرُ تحته", "ame5mVEvGOA-00012-00004337-00004582": "and Jahannam is being ignited", "ame5mVEvGOA-00013-00004657-00005005": "and the fuel for Jahannam,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00014-00005017-00005377": "the fire of Jahannam is being prepared.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00015-00005402-00005645": "كيف ينام بينهما", "ame5mVEvGOA-00016-00005677-00005920": "How can you ever sleep.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00017-00005954-00006228": "How can you ever be,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00018-00006282-00006642": "in the comfort zone, when you knowing,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00019-00006665-00007097": "very well, Jannah above you is being beautified,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00020-00007097-00007328": "and Jahannam below you, being prepared.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00021-00007491-00007780": "So one needs to prepare for Aakhirah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00022-00007822-00008154": "The movement, the walking , the talking,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00023-00008154-00008534": "of those people who have Aakhirah in front of them are different.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00024-00008585-00008691": "It is said about,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00025-00008717-00008891": "Sila bin Ashyam.,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00026-00008937-00009008": "that", "ame5mVEvGOA-00027-00009114-00009171": "his", "ame5mVEvGOA-00028-00009328-00009480": "heels and his feet,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00029-00009548-00009862": "and his calves would become swollen,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00030-00009862-00010100": "due to the excessive standing,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00031-00010131-00010385": "in front of Allah in Salaah", "ame5mVEvGOA-00032-00010460-00010545": "and", "ame5mVEvGOA-00033-00010577-00010745": "it has been written about him.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00034-00010768-00011271": "وبلغ من الإجتهاد ما لو قيل القيامة غدا", "ame5mVEvGOA-00035-00011288-00011522": "ما وجد مزيدا", "ame5mVEvGOA-00036-00011531-00011700": "If it was told to him,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00037-00011725-00011977": "that tomorrow is Qiyamah,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00038-00012025-00012177": "tomorrow you will die,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00039-00012211-00012342": "prepare for it,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00040-00012380-00012777": "then he would not change any action in his life,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00041-00012808-00012977": "his daily routine,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00042-00013013-00013391": "and his daily pattern would not change one bit.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00043-00013437-00013580": "فلا ينام", "ame5mVEvGOA-00044-00013631-00013937": "and his daily routine was such,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00045-00013974-00014244": "that he wouldn't sleep at all", "ame5mVEvGOA-00046-00014274-00014497": "ومات وهو ساجد", "ame5mVEvGOA-00047-00014497-00014654": "and he passed away", "ame5mVEvGOA-00048-00014708-00015057": "while he was in the condition of Sajdah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00049-00015082-00015222": "وكان يقول", "ame5mVEvGOA-00050-00015254-00015541": "اللهم إني أحب لقاءك", "ame5mVEvGOA-00051-00015597-00015791": "فأحب لقائي", "ame5mVEvGOA-00052-00015834-00016171": "Oh Allah, I long,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00053-00016180-00016534": "I am avarice, I am desirous,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00054-00016554-00016797": "to meet you. Ya Allah,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00055-00016822-00017105": "please also have love and,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00056-00017142-00017380": "anticipate my coming to you.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00057-00017417-00017520": "So when a person,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00058-00017545-00017808": "has a connection with Allah,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00059-00017825-00018062": "and a connection with Aakhirah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00060-00018082-00018217": "Then their everyday,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00061-00018228-00018362": "and their every night", "ame5mVEvGOA-00062-00018385-00018528": "and their every moment,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00063-00018528-00018814": "is a moment of reflection", "ame5mVEvGOA-00064-00018814-00019060": "and restlessness to increase,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00065-00019094-00019365": "this connection and this Ta'alooq", "ame5mVEvGOA-00066-00019365-00019565": "with Allah (ﷻ).", "ame5mVEvGOA-00067-00019620-00019877": "Point Number 3: which Imaam Ghazali was explaining,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00068-00019905-00020120": "The Baatini, the hidden Sifaat,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00069-00020217-00020597": "that a person should recognize, the virtue", "ame5mVEvGOA-00070-00020597-00020837": "of the night and", "ame5mVEvGOA-00071-00020868-00021074": "he should have hope", "ame5mVEvGOA-00072-00021120-00021328": "of the rewards,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00073-00021328-00021500": "from Allah (ﷻ),", "ame5mVEvGOA-00074-00021560-00021762": "because a person,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00075-00021762-00022202": "who realizes he has deficiency in the Aakhirah, will work more,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00076-00022217-00022348": "like a person,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00077-00022348-00022508": "in the worldly terms,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00078-00022534-00022708": "works on over time,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00079-00022708-00022948": "and he gives more effort.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00080-00022968-00023240": "When he knows that there is a short fall,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00081-00023240-00023391": "and his got a debt to pay,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00082-00023391-00023628": "His got rent to pay, his got,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00083-00023654-00023860": "different expenses to cover.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00084-00023885-00024251": "So he takes a second job, he takes a third job.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00085-00024251-00024451": "He does side line business.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00086-00024477-00024660": "He does extra things in his life.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00087-00024688-00024937": "Why? because he needs to cover the short fall", "ame5mVEvGOA-00088-00024962-00025108": "and even the person,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00089-00025134-00025457": "who has all the wealth in the world does not,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00090-00025457-00025711": "stop working although it will be sufficient,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00091-00025711-00025911": "for his generations.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00092-00025911-00026091": "Yet he is restless.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00093-00026091-00026291": "If the people of Dunya,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00094-00026317-00026517": "who are so restless of Dunya.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00095-00026517-00026680": "What has happened,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00096-00026680-00027105": "to the people of Deen who are not restless for Aakihrah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00097-00027251-00027537": "So this Shawk for Jannah and this fear of Jahannam.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00098-00027574-00027768": "A sahabi Abu Rayhana,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00099-00027797-00028042": "once returned from battle,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00100-00028068-00028217": "and he came home", "ame5mVEvGOA-00101-00028251-00028474": "and after the wife had prepared supper.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00102-00028497-00028591": "He", "ame5mVEvGOA-00103-00028702-00028854": "consumed the meal.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00104-00028877-00029157": "Then he said: \"Give me permission to read Salaah.\"", "ame5mVEvGOA-00105-00029191-00029587": "ثم دعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهُ", "ame5mVEvGOA-00106-00029642-00029760": "He made Wudhu.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00107-00029777-00030002": "ثم قام إلى مسجده", "ame5mVEvGOA-00108-00030027-00030217": "Then he got ready for Salaah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00109-00030245-00030692": "فقرأ سورة ثم أخرى فلم يزل ذالك", "ame5mVEvGOA-00110-00030711-00031151": "He read a Surah, then another Surah, then another Surah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00111-00031208-00031491": "فلم يزل ذالك حتي إذا أذَّن المؤذن", "ame5mVEvGOA-00112-00031522-00031780": "until the Muathin", "ame5mVEvGOA-00113-00031808-00031980": "gave the Athaan.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00114-00032120-00032374": "The Muathin gave the Athaan.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00115-00032527-00032814": "So he got ready to go to the Masjid.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00116-00032860-00033111": "Can you imagine he was ready,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00117-00033128-00033391": "performing Salaah, his wife", "ame5mVEvGOA-00118-00033414-00033642": "next to him on the bed.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00119-00033740-00034140": "and a person who comes from a long journey from a long distance,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00120-00034165-00034477": "and we cannot imagine and perceive,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00121-00034514-00034754": "the hardships and the difficulties,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00122-00034777-00035048": "which Sahabah had undergone,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00123-00035065-00035317": "in their journeys in the path", "ame5mVEvGOA-00124-00035322-00035520": "of Allah (ﷻ).", "ame5mVEvGOA-00125-00035680-00035772": "So the wife says:", "ame5mVEvGOA-00126-00035772-00036336": "يا أبا ريحانة قد غَزَوْتَ فَتَعِبْتَ", "ame5mVEvGOA-00127-00036382-00036622": "That, Masha Allah you went,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00128-00036622-00036822": "out in the path of Allah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00129-00036871-00037068": "Allah gave you an opportunity", "ame5mVEvGOA-00130-00037082-00037431": "and you are back now, you must be very tired,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00131-00037431-00037631": "you must be very exhausted,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00132-00037642-00037794": "you've returned now.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00133-00037880-00038265": "With wisdom and Hikmah she says: (ألم يَكُنْ لِيْ مِنْكَ حَظٌّ)", "ame5mVEvGOA-00134-00038368-00038531": "What about my share?", "ame5mVEvGOA-00135-00038602-00038731": "تعبت", "ame5mVEvGOA-00136-00038768-00039071": "you tired yourself, you exhausted yourself", "ame5mVEvGOA-00137-00039071-00039293": "oh my beloved husband you need to rest", "ame5mVEvGOA-00138-00039400-00039468": "and", "ame5mVEvGOA-00139-00039514-00039811": "you and I, I haven't seen you for a long time.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00140-00039988-00040257": "So he replied: بلى والله", "ame5mVEvGOA-00141-00040408-00040602": "He said: by the oath of Allah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00142-00040774-00041148": "You have a right over me and if i remembered you.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00143-00041185-00041531": "I would have spent every moment with you.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00144-00041662-00042053": "She says: فما ألذي شغل لك يا أبا ريحانة", "ame5mVEvGOA-00145-00042062-00042288": "So what made you so engrossed?", "ame5mVEvGOA-00146-00042440-00042620": "So He said: لم يزل", "ame5mVEvGOA-00147-00042645-00043085": "I continued to read the Ayaat of the Quraan it engrossed my heart.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00148-00043085-00043357": "ما وصف الله في جنة", "ame5mVEvGOA-00149-00043400-00043668": "When Allah (ﷻ) described,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00150-00043705-00043831": "the bounties", "ame5mVEvGOA-00151-00043851-00044085": "and the pleasures of Jannah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00152-00044122-00044397": "I had complete amnesia.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00153-00044437-00044725": "I had complete amnesia.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00154-00044748-00045208": "I forgot about Dunya I even forgot about you.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00155-00045251-00045494": "The wife that is returning", "ame5mVEvGOA-00156-00045520-00045854": "and the husband that has so much Shawk to meet this wife.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00157-00045877-00046054": "He forgets his wife.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00158-00046102-00046185": "Imagine.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00159-00046357-00046500": "Number four:", "ame5mVEvGOA-00160-00046531-00046700": "A person should look", "ame5mVEvGOA-00161-00046774-00047062": "at whom he is standing before", "ame5mVEvGOA-00162-00047120-00047205": "and", "ame5mVEvGOA-00163-00047240-00047437": "every word that he is saying,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00164-00047437-00047637": "he is speaking to Allah", "ame5mVEvGOA-00165-00047708-00047894": "and that,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00166-00047940-00048171": "he is secluded with Allah,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00167-00048294-00048465": "and if a person thinks,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00168-00048517-00048871": "somebody has beauty then we get enticed by their beauty.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00169-00048914-00049128": "Likewise if they have good character,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00170-00049128-00049328": "good habits, we are enticed by that,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00171-00049380-00049697": "or number three: Somebody gives us gifts,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00172-00049731-00049928": "then we are enticed by that.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00173-00050020-00050128": "So likewise,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00174-00050165-00050260": "Allah,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00175-00050297-00050597": "is the greatest الله أكبر", "ame5mVEvGOA-00176-00050597-00050797": "الله أجمل", "ame5mVEvGOA-00177-00050797-00050985": "Allah is the most,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00178-00051014-00051185": "beautiful creation on the earth.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00179-00051240-00051457": "Allah is the most exalted.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00180-00051520-00051820": "Allah is the one being that has given us the most.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00181-00051974-00052241": "So if a person,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00182-00052282-00052508": "has this in front of him.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00183-00052522-00052848": "Then you will stand before Allah knowing,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00184-00052914-00052991": "that,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00185-00053054-00053191": "my Allah,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00186-00053228-00053391": "is in front of me.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00187-00053434-00053734": "So the Ulama explain, that if a person,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00188-00053762-00053934": "is not seeing Allah,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00189-00053948-00054134": "and he is not hearing Allah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00190-00054160-00054440": "Then how can a person get this ecstasy.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00191-00054540-00054682": "The Ulama have explained:", "ame5mVEvGOA-00192-00054711-00054914": "Imaam Ghazaali has given an explanation:", "ame5mVEvGOA-00193-00055022-00055414": "That if your beloved is behind a curtain, in a dark room", "ame5mVEvGOA-00194-00055516-00055941": "but you are speaking to them and they are listening to you,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00195-00056082-00056267": "then how will you speak", "ame5mVEvGOA-00196-00056337-00056645": "and what ecstasy and enjoyment would one get.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00197-00056682-00056991": "When he knows the person is behind the curtain.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00198-00057011-00057314": "Likewise we are speaking to Allah (ﷻ).", "ame5mVEvGOA-00199-00057314-00057554": "On a chat or WhatsApp,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00200-00057554-00057704": "when you send a message", "ame5mVEvGOA-00201-00057730-00058004": "and it shows the delivered sign.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00202-00058016-00058182": "You send an email you know the person,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00203-00058182-00058382": "received it and it didn't bounce.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00204-00058382-00058662": "Everything that we are saying", "ame5mVEvGOA-00205-00058662-00058837": "and we are speaking.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00206-00058851-00059191": "Allah (ﷻ) is more aware of that.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00207-00059254-00059377": "So a person,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00208-00059402-00059751": "who knows the value of Allah, will not", "ame5mVEvGOA-00209-00059779-00060079": "miss out on the opportunity,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00210-00060102-00060351": "to speak to Allah (ﷻ)", "ame5mVEvGOA-00211-00060351-00060471": "at all.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00212-00060471-00060845": "Actually the night will be too short.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00213-00061040-00061222": "Some Mashaaik have said:", "ame5mVEvGOA-00214-00061240-00061554": "فإن الليل يزورني قائما", "ame5mVEvGOA-00215-00061574-00061754": "He says: If the night has come", "ame5mVEvGOA-00216-00061791-00062000": "and when a visitor comes and you just greet them", "ame5mVEvGOA-00217-00062000-00062245": "and they are standing and before you even tell them,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00218-00062282-00062408": "come sit down.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00219-00062412-00062871": "(ينصرف قبل أن أجلس) before you can even sit down", "ame5mVEvGOA-00220-00062871-00063071": "and start the discussion.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00221-00063071-00063271": "They need to leave.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00222-00063304-00063457": "Ali Ibn Bakaar,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00223-00063497-00063822": "used to say that:", "ame5mVEvGOA-00224-00063934-00064185": "منذ أربعين سنة", "ame5mVEvGOA-00225-00064211-00064588": "ما أَحْزَنَنِيْ شيء سوى طلوع الفجر", "ame5mVEvGOA-00226-00064688-00065165": "That for forty years I was grieved about the coming of Fajr.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00227-00065191-00065516": "Meaning that when I am informed and I know,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00228-00065528-00065757": "that the night is over,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00229-00065785-00065931": "that thing.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00230-00065974-00066131": "that information,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00231-00066174-00066331": "there is no worse,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00232-00066357-00066557": "news on earth,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00233-00066631-00066905": "worse than the coming,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00234-00066917-00067214": "of Fajr and the ending of the night.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00235-00067262-00067465": "Fudhail bin Ayaaz used to say:", "ame5mVEvGOA-00236-00067465-00067834": "إذا غربت الشمس فرحت بالظلام", "ame5mVEvGOA-00237-00067834-00068091": "لخلوتى بربي", "ame5mVEvGOA-00238-00068091-00068242": "When the sun sets.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00239-00068277-00068594": "There is no more ecstasy and pleasure I can get,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00240-00068617-00068762": "with the darkness", "ame5mVEvGOA-00241-00068797-00069077": "because its only me and my Allah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00242-00069102-00069217": "It is only me,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00243-00069237-00069417": "and my Allah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00244-00069431-00070001": "وإذا طلعت الشمس حزنْتُ لدخول الناس عَلَيَّ", "ame5mVEvGOA-00245-00070025-00070202": "Then when the sunrises,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00246-00070262-00070402": "I have grief", "ame5mVEvGOA-00247-00070528-00070702": "and I have remorse,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00248-00070848-00071091": "that I was speaking to the creator,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00249-00071145-00071497": "now I will have to leave the company of the creator", "ame5mVEvGOA-00250-00071497-00071697": "and spend time,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00251-00071702-00071865": "with the creation.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00252-00071911-00072180": "Abu Sulaimaan Ad-Daraani used to say:", "ame5mVEvGOA-00253-00072180-00072428": "اهل الليل في ليلهم", "ame5mVEvGOA-00254-00072554-00072731": "The people of the night", "ame5mVEvGOA-00255-00072811-00072971": "and in their nights", "ame5mVEvGOA-00256-00073002-00073251": "ألذ من أهل اللهو", "ame5mVEvGOA-00257-00073251-00073400": "في لهوهم", "ame5mVEvGOA-00258-00073428-00073600": "They get more pleasure.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00259-00073642-00073845": "They get more ecstasy.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00260-00073845-00074045": "They get more enjoyment,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00261-00074077-00074220": "in their nights.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00262-00074251-00074482": "Then the people of negligence,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00263-00074505-00074682": "get in their disobedience", "ame5mVEvGOA-00264-00074728-00074848": "and their sinning.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00265-00074882-00075262": "ولو لليل ما أحب البقاء في الدنياء", "ame5mVEvGOA-00266-00075308-00075440": "If it was not,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00267-00075474-00075800": "for the beauty and the enjoyment,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00268-00075828-00076091": "of the nights I would have wished,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00269-00076128-00076331": "that death come to me.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00270-00076351-00076617": "I would have wished that death come to me.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00271-00076694-00077054": "لو عوض الله أهل الليل من ثواب أعمالهم", "ame5mVEvGOA-00272-00077365-00077640": "If Allah had to replace,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00273-00077682-00077928": "the rewards of whatever goods we are doing,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00274-00077948-00078114": "with the pleasure,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00275-00078134-00078314": "and the enjoyment,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00276-00078348-00078491": "of the night.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00277-00078540-00078894": "Then just standing before Allah", "ame5mVEvGOA-00278-00078914-00079197": "and the enjoying the company of Allah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00279-00079228-00079440": "I would have rather preferred that,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00280-00079485-00079965": "than all the rewards that Allah had promised for standing up,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00281-00080002-00080400": "in front, in the darkness of the night in front of Allah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00282-00080482-00080651": "The Ulama used to say:", "ame5mVEvGOA-00283-00080651-00081094": "ليس في الدنيا وقت يشبه نَعِيْمَ أهل الجنة", "ame5mVEvGOA-00284-00081154-00081294": "That if we had to look,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00285-00081351-00081820": "at all the bounties that Allah would give in Jannah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00286-00081871-00082085": "Then there is no bounty,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00287-00082134-00082457": "more greater and close,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00288-00082497-00082711": "to the bounties of Jannah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00289-00082711-00082911": "Then the satisfaction", "ame5mVEvGOA-00290-00082922-00083160": "and the gratification,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00291-00083197-00083360": "that people get.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00292-00083360-00083634": "في قلوبهم بالليل", "ame5mVEvGOA-00293-00083728-00084022": "In their hearts in the darkness of the night.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00294-00084051-00084354": "من حلاوة المناجات", "ame5mVEvGOA-00295-00084394-00084700": "When a person speaks to Allah,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00296-00084771-00085277": "ليست من الدنيا إنما هي من الجنة", "ame5mVEvGOA-00297-00085337-00085548": "That in this Dunya.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00298-00085588-00085908": "The pleasure of speaking to Allah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00299-00085908-00086254": "They can be no comparison in the world.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00300-00086297-00086602": "Its as if you are in Jannah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00301-00086622-00086857": "Allah had given the special,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00302-00086880-00087111": "gift to His friends", "ame5mVEvGOA-00303-00087142-00087377": "and there is no other", "ame5mVEvGOA-00304-00087448-00087651": "pleasure in Dunya,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00305-00087651-00087871": "more better than the pleasure,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00306-00087902-00088217": "of speaking to Allah in Tahajjud.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00307-00088260-00088480": "Muhammed Ibn Munkadir used to say:", "ame5mVEvGOA-00308-00088497-00088880": "ما بقي من لذات الدنيا إلّا ثلاث", "ame5mVEvGOA-00309-00088908-00089160": "That if there was any enjoyment we would get.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00310-00089188-00089462": "Then its only in three things:", "ame5mVEvGOA-00311-00089477-00089757": "So there can be no pleasure like Qiyaamul Layl", "ame5mVEvGOA-00312-00089765-00090082": "or no pleasure in spending time with the friends of Allah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00313-00090111-00090368": "No pleasure, than pleasure", "ame5mVEvGOA-00314-00090368-00090651": "standing in front of Allah in Salaah,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00315-00090651-00090868": "in the Masjid with Jamaah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00316-00091034-00091208": "The A'rifeen used to say:", "ame5mVEvGOA-00317-00091237-00091797": "إن الله ينظر بالأسحار إلي قلوب المتييقظين<b></b>", "ame5mVEvGOA-00318-00091840-00092165": "Allah (ﷻ) looks,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00319-00092165-00092565": "at the hearts of those who are awake,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00320-00092588-00092834": "at the time of Tahajjud.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00321-00092854-00093140": "فيملئها أنوارا", "ame5mVEvGOA-00322-00093162-00093642": "and like a container is empty and you need to fill water,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00323-00093677-00093948": "the hearts of the friends of Allah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00324-00093948-00094254": "Allah fills it up with Noor.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00325-00094254-00094585": "Allah fills their hearts with Noor.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00326-00094597-00094757": "So this is a chance,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00327-00094780-00094957": "where we can draw,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00328-00094977-00095157": "from the Noor of Allah", "ame5mVEvGOA-00329-00095248-00095560": "and not draw from the Ma'siyat", "ame5mVEvGOA-00330-00095588-00095848": "and the disobedience of Allah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00331-00095885-00096105": "A person can pass the night", "ame5mVEvGOA-00332-00096128-00096434": "and watching television,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00333-00096448-00096711": "spending their time in watching Youtube,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00334-00096720-00096862": "in chatting,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00335-00096868-00097094": "in going to different platforms,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00336-00097114-00097271": "in different worlds,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00337-00097271-00097505": "in different avenues of Ma'siyat,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00338-00097525-00097705": "and they can go", "ame5mVEvGOA-00339-00097751-00098108": "centuries and billions of kilometers,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00340-00098128-00098468": "away from Allah or it's an opportunity,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00341-00098485-00098931": "to thread the path to get close proximity to Allah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00342-00098994-00099245": "Some Ulama have said that:", "ame5mVEvGOA-00343-00099348-00099600": "إن لي عبادا من عبادي", "ame5mVEvGOA-00344-00099600-00099822": "Allah says there are some servants,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00345-00099851-00100091": "that love me and I love them.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00346-00100105-00100417": "They seek me and they look for me", "ame5mVEvGOA-00347-00100434-00100745": "and I have ambition for them to meet me.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00348-00100774-00100945": "They remember me,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00349-00100945-00101145": "and I remember them,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00350-00101185-00101385": "as if I am seeing them,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00351-00101385-00101585": "and they see me.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00352-00101585-00101785": "If you thread their path.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00353-00101800-00102025": "Then you will come close to me.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00354-00102060-00102322": "So it was asked: What are the signs,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00355-00102345-00102522": "of these people?", "ame5mVEvGOA-00356-00102554-00102845": "They are the people who look at the time in the day,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00357-00102868-00103210": "to see how they can use their day properly,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00358-00103233-00103394": "and how", "ame5mVEvGOA-00359-00103394-00103659": "at night they look at the time to see,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00360-00103684-00103842": "how they can", "ame5mVEvGOA-00361-00103865-00104417": "خلا كل حبيب بحبيبه", "ame5mVEvGOA-00362-00104433-00104825": "every lover now secludes himself,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00363-00104845-00105025": "with his beloved.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00364-00105051-00105317": "نصبوا لي أقدامهم", "ame5mVEvGOA-00365-00105317-00105559": "and they stand up in Salaah", "ame5mVEvGOA-00366-00105602-00105857": "and they spend their nights in Salaah", "ame5mVEvGOA-00367-00105894-00106200": "and they spend their nights in Tahajjud,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00368-00106236-00106514": "crying to Allah (ﷻ),", "ame5mVEvGOA-00369-00106514-00106714": "seeking Allah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00370-00106714-00106942": "This was the nights of the Ummah", "ame5mVEvGOA-00371-00106959-00107188": "and these were the days of the Ummah,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00372-00107242-00107482": "that they were on the Musallah at night", "ame5mVEvGOA-00373-00107502-00107765": "and on the horse back in the day.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00374-00107765-00108065": "Seeing how the Deen of Allah can come Alive.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00375-00108202-00108471": "Maalik bin dinaar,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00376-00108494-00108780": "He used to say that:", "ame5mVEvGOA-00377-00108782-00109105": "إذا قام العبد يتهجد من الليل", "ame5mVEvGOA-00378-00109133-00109554": "When a servant stands before Allah in the darkness of the night,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00379-00109614-00109825": "prostrating to Allah,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00380-00109825-00110082": "making Tilawat of Quraan,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00381-00110108-00110174": "then", "ame5mVEvGOA-00382-00110188-00110465": "قرب منه الجبار", "ame5mVEvGOA-00383-00110502-00110928": "Allah (ﷻ) comes close to him,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00384-00111065-00111191": "and", "ame5mVEvGOA-00385-00111233-00111391": "the pleasure", "ame5mVEvGOA-00386-00111422-00111591": "and the ecstasy", "ame5mVEvGOA-00387-00111640-00111833": "and the Anwaraat (effulgence),", "ame5mVEvGOA-00388-00111868-00112033": "which a person gets,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00389-00112074-00112310": "in this close proximity,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00390-00112357-00112622": "is incomparable,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00391-00112659-00112936": "it cannot be fathomed,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00392-00112954-00113210": "and he used to: Imaam Ghazaali says:", "ame5mVEvGOA-00393-00113254-00113514": "This was the special secret,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00394-00113565-00113988": "of the Saaliheen and the Friends of Allah (ﷻ)", "ame5mVEvGOA-00395-00114057-00114320": "and it was on these moments where the Mashaaikh,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00396-00114320-00114520": "used to encourage their Mureeds,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00397-00114605-00114780": "to spend their nights.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00398-00114791-00114980": "إن من الليل ساعة", "ame5mVEvGOA-00399-00114980-00115108": "There is a moment,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00400-00115140-00115522": "where you make a Dua your Dua is accepted", "ame5mVEvGOA-00401-00115522-00115722": "and these are nights,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00402-00115757-00116048": "whether its specific nights and Mubarak nights,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00403-00116048-00116197": "or it is,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00404-00116197-00116457": "specific opportunities and chances,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00405-00116480-00116740": "where it is Ramadhaan we should not,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00406-00116740-00116991": "lose these opportunities.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00407-00116991-00117157": "The A'mal for today is,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00408-00117180-00117440": "to spend on the creation of Allah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00409-00117440-00117684": "To help the creation of Allah.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00410-00117710-00118031": "إن للّه أقواما there is a special group of people,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00411-00118031-00118231": "where Allah showers wealth.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00412-00118254-00118517": "So that they can benefit mankind,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00413-00118551-00118797": "as long as they spend their wealth.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00414-00118828-00119014": "Allah gives them more", "ame5mVEvGOA-00415-00119014-00119214": "but the day they stop spending.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00416-00119245-00119431": "Allah snatches that wealth,", "ame5mVEvGOA-00417-00119468-00119700": "and gives it to somebody else.", "ame5mVEvGOA-00418-00119700-00120080": "و آخر دعوانا أن الحمد لله رب العالمين"}}, {"audio_id": "amFE5mupBlI", "text": {"amFE5mupBlI-00000-00000024-00000447": "Hey, Jen Palacious is here with The Julie Kinnear Team, I'm at 97 Lawton", "amFE5mupBlI-00001-00000447-00001203": "Boulevard, we're going to take a look at unit 403. This unit is at the Yonge and", "amFE5mupBlI-00002-00001203-00001853": "St. Claire area, which is a fantastic area for amenities, restaurants,", "amFE5mupBlI-00003-00001853-00002388": "everything is going on around here. So when we walk in, we've got a kitchen, it's", "amFE5mupBlI-00004-00002388-00002997": "been updated with granite countertops, stainless steel appliances, and it's got", "amFE5mupBlI-00005-00002997-00003497": "some nice - lots of counter space, which is really great, and then we also", "amFE5mupBlI-00006-00003497-00004293": "have some cupboards up top. And then we have, as we also come in,", "amFE5mupBlI-00007-00004293-00005003": "we've got a brand new washer/dryer, so this is 2018, this was just put in before", "amFE5mupBlI-00008-00005003-00005586": "we listed because it was needed. And then we have in front a", "amFE5mupBlI-00009-00005586-00006167": "closet, so that we've got lots of space to put your shoes, and your coats.", "amFE5mupBlI-00010-00006167-00006717": "Here's the living room, nice and bright, we are west facing on a", "amFE5mupBlI-00011-00006717-00007329": "Juliet balcony, facing right now we've got some gorgeous fall trees to look out", "amFE5mupBlI-00012-00007329-00008109": "on, and lots of brightness, glass brick wall, which again, brings in a lot of", "amFE5mupBlI-00013-00008109-00008679": "light. And then a nice feature with this unit is the built-in bookshelf and desk,", "amFE5mupBlI-00014-00008679-00009435": "so nice little working space here for you to work at. And then we walk in, we've", "amFE5mupBlI-00015-00009435-00010625": "got the bathroom, it's freshly painted, really nice with all the tiles. And then", "amFE5mupBlI-00016-00010625-00011325": "we walk into the bedroom. And the bedroom has a - so we've got California shutters", "amFE5mupBlI-00017-00011325-00012003": "on all the windows, and the great feature of this bedroom is the walk-in closet, so", "amFE5mupBlI-00018-00012003-00012777": "we've got a nice big closet with shelving up top and lots of space for", "amFE5mupBlI-00019-00012777-00013330": "storage. Speaking of storage, there is a storage locker and a parking", "amFE5mupBlI-00020-00013330-00013786": "spot that comes with this unit. The St. Clair and Yonge area has, again as", "amFE5mupBlI-00021-00013786-00014428": "I mentioned, lots of restaurants and shops, and the subway of course, you've", "amFE5mupBlI-00022-00014428-00015066": "got this Davisville subway, or the St. Claire subway that is close by. We", "amFE5mupBlI-00023-00015066-00015502": "are having an open house on Saturday and Sunday between 2:00 and 4:00 and if you", "amFE5mupBlI-00024-00015502-00016030": "have any questions, check out our website LovelyTorontoCondos.com or give us a", "amFE5mupBlI-00025-00016030-00016497": "shout, and have a nice day!"}}, {"audio_id": "amKpCOsH68U", "text": {"amKpCOsH68U-00000-00000000-00000200": "Making Chawan mushi", "amKpCOsH68U-00001-00000200-00000400": "Street food"}}, {"audio_id": "amX358MotqM", "text": {"amX358MotqM-00000-00001320-00001402": "Yo 818", "amX358MotqM-00001-00001564-00001642": "Let's kick it", "amX358MotqM-00002-00001876-00002356": "Physics physics baby... Physics physics baby", "amX358MotqM-00003-00002426-00002666": "Alright stop, now let's review the entire year", "amX358MotqM-00004-00002702-00002928": "Rodems is back with teaching intentions", "amX358MotqM-00005-00002988-00003200": "Inelastic collisions grab a hold of each other tightly", "amX358MotqM-00006-00003242-00003458": "Flow like Rodems's beard daily and nightly", "amX358MotqM-00007-00003492-00003800": "Will it ever stop? No, thats the first law of motion", "amX358MotqM-00008-00003838-00004042": "Liam turns off the lights and it causes a commotion", "amX358MotqM-00009-00004082-00004276": "To the extreme I rock the mic like a vandal", "amX358MotqM-00010-00004334-00004546": "Thomas lights up her emails and exposes a scandal.", "amX358MotqM-00011-00004618-00004828": "Distance, how far it is around the room", "amX358MotqM-00012-00004878-00005068": "Paige is a vegan snackin’ on a mushroom", "amX358MotqM-00013-00005126-00005364": "Free fall, when I drop at the speed of Earth’s pull", "amX358MotqM-00014-00005394-00005546": "The entire year the class was never full", "amX358MotqM-00015-00005602-00005782": "Parallel or series, you better be specific", "amX358MotqM-00016-00005826-00006016": "If not broken currents flowing like the pacific", "amX358MotqM-00017-00006070-00006564": "If there was a problem, yo, Cory and Jacob will solve it Check out our grades while Rodems evolves it", "amX358MotqM-00018-00006622-00006768": "Physics physics Baby, Physics physics Baby", "amX358MotqM-00019-00007048-00007194": "Physics physics Baby, Physics physics Baby", "amX358MotqM-00020-00007278-00007373": "Physics physics Baby, Physics physics Baby", "amX358MotqM-00021-00007678-00007818": "Physics physics Baby, Physics physics Baby", "amX358MotqM-00022-00007914-00008045": "Now that the electrons are jumping", "amX358MotqM-00023-00008123-00008340": "With the generator kicked in, and the static is pumpin'", "amX358MotqM-00024-00008430-00008670": "Series are direct to the point, to the point,always breaking", "amX358MotqM-00025-00008744-00008938": "Cooking Vegans like a pound of bacon", "amX358MotqM-00026-00009000-00009206": "Burning them, they ain't quick and nimble", "amX358MotqM-00027-00009270-00009488": "I cry when I have to draw a symbol", "amX358MotqM-00028-00009542-00009724": "And a circuit with a souped up diagram", "amX358MotqM-00029-00009772-00010100": "Lauren always sneaking on her phone probably on instagram", "amX358MotqM-00030-00010242-00010414": "Rollin' with our 4.0s", "amX358MotqM-00031-00010476-00010670": "Generating energy from the wind that blows", "amX358MotqM-00032-00010734-00011012": "Potential energy on standby, idle like a magpie", "amX358MotqM-00033-00011092-00011396": "Did you stop? No, kinetic energy increasing as we fly by", "amX358MotqM-00034-00011464-00011646": "Kept on pursuing to the topic", "amX358MotqM-00035-00011708-00011984": "Maintaining a hundred percent anything lower would be catastrophic", "amX358MotqM-00036-00012058-00012160": "That topic was dead Yo", "amX358MotqM-00037-00012220-00012464": "So I continued in 818 Rodems Room", "amX358MotqM-00038-00012700-00013000": "Rodems distracting us wearing less than a mankini", "amX358MotqM-00039-00013032-00013204": "Check out the work and power of a Lamborghini", "amX358MotqM-00040-00013302-00013494": "Work, force times distance", "amX358MotqM-00041-00013568-00013902": "Gabby asking those good questions and always receiving the teacher's assistance", "amX358MotqM-00042-00014000-00014216": "Power, work over time", "amX358MotqM-00043-00014268-00014516": "Writing this right before my mandatory bedtime", "amX358MotqM-00044-00014576-00014713": "Getting ready before the bell", "amX358MotqM-00045-00014763-00015012": "Rodems grabs his carrot, with his hair full of gel", "amX358MotqM-00046-00015091-00015291": "Jumped out of bed quick like an athlete", "amX358MotqM-00047-00015332-00015522": "Running to his car as if it’s a track meet", "amX358MotqM-00048-00015578-00015894": "Bumper to bumper, Rodems is singing call him Susan Doyle", "amX358MotqM-00049-00015969-00016263": "Trying to get to school before his car runs out of vegetable oil", "amX358MotqM-00050-00016332-00016538": "Rodems on the scene, you know what I mean", "amX358MotqM-00051-00016582-00016860": "They couldn’t pass him up, ‘cause he has the physics memes", "amX358MotqM-00052-00017022-00017550": "If there was a problem, yo, Cory and Jacob will solve it Check out our grades while Rodems evolves it", "amX358MotqM-00053-00017594-00018108": "Physics physics Baby... Physics physics Baby", "amX358MotqM-00054-00018200-00018730": "Physics physics Baby... Physics physics Baby", "amX358MotqM-00055-00019072-00019266": "Take heed, 'cause we’re lyrical kings", "amX358MotqM-00056-00019316-00019550": "Max is on the scene talking about random things", "amX358MotqM-00057-00019612-00019802": "The Doppler Effect created that sonic boom", "amX358MotqM-00058-00019878-00020130": "Sounding like Col. Mustard, the revolver, in the ballroom", "amX358MotqM-00059-00020182-00020420": "Longitudinal sound waves looking like a fresh game of agario", "amX358MotqM-00060-00020496-00020858": "Little italian man running around yelling “It’s a me a Mario”", "amX358MotqM-00061-00020962-00021182": "Those astronaut costumes, are one helfrick of a concept", "amX358MotqM-00062-00021234-00021414": "We make ours hype and you want to step", "amX358MotqM-00063-00021448-00021662": "with this, light bouncing off our label", "amX358MotqM-00064-00021716-00021864": "Incoming at an angle, and reflecting the same", "amX358MotqM-00065-00021920-00022216": "so fast, other groups say, \"I hope this never ends!\"", "amX358MotqM-00066-00022284-00022502": "If the light enters at an angle it always bends", "amX358MotqM-00067-00022550-00022844": "Rodems trying to keep composure when it’s time to leave", "amX358MotqM-00068-00022888-00023068": "Students must sit, it’s his biggest pet-peeve", "amX358MotqM-00069-00023584-00024122": "Physics physics Baby... Physics physics Baby", "amX358MotqM-00070-00024342-00024882": "Physics physics Baby... Physics physics Baby", "amX358MotqM-00071-00025330-00025380": "Yo Rodems, thanks for one great year!", "amX358MotqM-00072-00025428-00025548": "Word to your mother!"}}, {"audio_id": "anognQOYpUY", "text": {"anognQOYpUY-00000-00000042-00000604": "In part 1 of this two part video we looked at the reconstruction filter and its potential", "anognQOYpUY-00001-00000604-00002273": "shortcomings, this video will try to shine a light on the other Achilles heel of digital audio: jitter.", "anognQOYpUY-00002-00002273-00002894": "To understand jitter we first have to understand digital audio basics. But let’s start with", "anognQOYpUY-00003-00002894-00003611": "analogue audio: the microphone contains a thin, light membrane that is moved by varying", "anognQOYpUY-00004-00003611-00004212": "air pressure, that we experience as sound. An omnidirectional microphone is essentially", "anognQOYpUY-00005-00004212-00004861": "the same as a barometer, only with a different frequency range. A barometer is too slow for", "anognQOYpUY-00006-00004861-00005592": "registering pressure changes from 20 Hz upwards as a microphone needs to do. Anyway. The membrane", "anognQOYpUY-00007-00005592-00006367": "movement is measured and converted into equally shaped voltage changes. This is used to -for", "anognQOYpUY-00008-00006367-00007138": "instance - cut - again equally shaped - modulations in the grooves of a vinyl disk. When the album", "anognQOYpUY-00009-00007138-00007609": "is played back the stylus is moved by the grooves and those movements; are converted", "anognQOYpUY-00010-00007609-00008200": "to equally shaped varying voltages. These are amplified and fed to the loudspeakers", "anognQOYpUY-00011-00008200-00008740": "that create pressure variations that - once again - are equally equally shaped as the", "anognQOYpUY-00012-00008740-00009322": "original sound. At least in theory, there always be losses and the loudness probably", "anognQOYpUY-00013-00009322-00009910": "will be different since you might not play that loud at home. Another name for “equally", "anognQOYpUY-00014-00009910-00010486": "shaped” is analog.", "anognQOYpUY-00015-00010486-00011210": "Now what happens with digital music? Well, the process basically is equal to what any", "anognQOYpUY-00016-00011210-00011797": "carpenter wherever in the world have been done for ages. If a carpenter has to make", "anognQOYpUY-00017-00011797-00012338": "an oddly shaped plank he takes his folding rule and measures the object cleverly. He", "anognQOYpUY-00018-00012338-00013011": "could have brought a pantograph to make a reduced version of the shape on paper, like", "anognQOYpUY-00019-00013011-00013699": "audio is cut to a record. But using his rule he can simply store numerical measurements", "anognQOYpUY-00020-00013699-00014316": "on his smartphone and mail those to the workshop, phone the workshop and dictate the measurements", "anognQOYpUY-00021-00014316-00014915": "or write them - old school - on the back of his cigar box. In the workshop the carpenter", "anognQOYpUY-00022-00014915-00015447": "again takes his folding rule and plots the measurement points on the material and starts", "anognQOYpUY-00023-00015447-00016307": "sawing along these points smoothly. When digitising music something similar is done. The strength", "anognQOYpUY-00024-00016307-00016923": "of the signal - the voltage - is measured at precise intervals. Technicians speak of", "anognQOYpUY-00025-00016923-00017284": "‘taking samples at a sampling frequency’.", "anognQOYpUY-00026-00017284-00018334": "To show how digitising works, I will use an unlikely wave form: a straight line. This", "anognQOYpUY-00027-00018334-00018994": "is to show the influence of jitter later on. But within constraints digitising audio waves", "anognQOYpUY-00028-00018994-00019583": "will work just as good. So the white line is the signal, the grey line represents the", "anognQOYpUY-00029-00019583-00020289": "time axis and the vertical scale is the amplitude or signal strength. To digitise the amplitude", "anognQOYpUY-00030-00020289-00020894": "is measured at precise regular intervals and the measured values are stored in a table", "anognQOYpUY-00031-00020894-00021418": "that is transported to the playback venue or stored on for instance a hard disk. Let", "anognQOYpUY-00032-00021418-00022034": "me stress again that it is extremely important to take the samples with precise timing. For", "anognQOYpUY-00033-00022034-00022891": "cd-quality a sampling frequency of 44.1 kHz is used, meaning that every 22.7 µs a measurement", "anognQOYpUY-00034-00022891-00023552": "must be made. The required timing precision is debatable, some say a precision of better", "anognQOYpUY-00035-00023552-00024309": "than 10 picoseconds is fine, which is almost a factor 500 more precise. But manufacturers", "anognQOYpUY-00036-00024309-00024965": "of high quality streamers often claim crystal oscillators with less than 1 picosecond accuracy", "anognQOYpUY-00037-00024965-00025751": "are needed to high quality sound. Their precision is expressed in femtoseconds. It is hard to", "anognQOYpUY-00038-00025751-00026238": "judge if that is correct but companies that claim this precision produce equipment that", "anognQOYpUY-00039-00026238-00027325": "sounds superior, so if the proof of the streamer is in the listening, they appear to be right.", "anognQOYpUY-00040-00027325-00028025": "On playback the table of measurements is read and subsequently used to plot the values.", "anognQOYpUY-00041-00028025-00028566": "Due to illustrations by misinformed marketeers, some think that this reconstruction leads", "anognQOYpUY-00042-00028566-00029208": "to a staircase wave form. That might be the case if there was no reconstruction filter", "anognQOYpUY-00043-00029208-00029822": "as published by Claude Shannon in 1949. This reconstruction filter limits the bandwidth", "anognQOYpUY-00044-00029822-00030488": "to half the sampling rate, identical to what happened during analog to digital conversion.", "anognQOYpUY-00045-00030488-00031139": "The bandwidth limitation slows down the signal so that it is too slow to create stair waves.", "anognQOYpUY-00046-00031139-00031877": "The system will be able to follow the shape of a 20 kHz wave form but nothing more, consequently", "anognQOYpUY-00047-00031877-00032486": "the plotted voltages will result in the straight line we started with.", "anognQOYpUY-00048-00032486-00033416": "Now then, what is jitter? Jitter will only lead to inferior sound during the analog to", "anognQOYpUY-00049-00033416-00034075": "digital and the digital to analog conversions. If during recording the clock signal that", "anognQOYpUY-00050-00034075-00034637": "triggers the sampling is sloppy, it will be impossible to reconstruct the signal correctly", "anognQOYpUY-00051-00034637-00035362": "unless during playback exactly the same deviations in time are used, which is impossible. Everything", "anognQOYpUY-00052-00035362-00035946": "that happens in the studio is beyond our control and we can only hope that went well - which", "anognQOYpUY-00053-00035946-00036581": "often but not always is the case. But we can only have influence on the playback side.", "anognQOYpUY-00054-00036581-00037230": "So let’s look at jitter during the digital to analog conversion. If for some reason every", "anognQOYpUY-00055-00037230-00037855": "second sample is plotted too early due to a structural disturbance of the clock signal,", "anognQOYpUY-00056-00037855-00038416": "you see that no longer a straight line is reconstructed. If we zoom in and plot the", "anognQOYpUY-00057-00038416-00039072": "original line along the reconstructed line, you see the distortion as red parts of the", "anognQOYpUY-00058-00039072-00039619": "reconstructed line appearing from behind the white original line. The form of jitter I", "anognQOYpUY-00059-00039619-00040240": "showed here is just one of the kinds of jitter that can occur. It can also be random or correlated", "anognQOYpUY-00060-00040240-00040978": "to the audio. But where does it come from?", "anognQOYpUY-00061-00040978-00041661": "A very obvious cause of jitter is the use of poorly performing clock crystals. A common", "anognQOYpUY-00062-00041661-00042340": "reason is money: it is difficult to make very precise crystals so the best of the best are", "anognQOYpUY-00063-00042340-00042977": "sold at high prices while the lesser ones come cheaper. Lowering the production standards", "anognQOYpUY-00064-00042977-00043633": "further enable lowering the prices, leading to lower precision. That’s why high quality", "anognQOYpUY-00065-00043633-00044230": "equipment will cost you. I know of a manufacturer of very good sounding equipment that orders", "anognQOYpUY-00066-00044230-00044881": "top quality crystals and still has to reject 30% of them. This manufacturer have them burn", "anognQOYpUY-00067-00044881-00045518": "in for 24 hours and then measures every one using a self developed measurement device", "anognQOYpUY-00068-00045518-00046136": "that requires hand loading each and every crystal. So not only a higher price is payed", "anognQOYpUY-00069-00046136-00046865": "with only 70% yield, it also requires expensive labour to select the best ones. Another reason", "anognQOYpUY-00070-00046865-00047405": "for a poor clock can be a poor mechanical design for mounting the crystal since crystals", "anognQOYpUY-00071-00047405-00048115": "are very sensitive to vibrations. That is also why in better designs the crystals are", "anognQOYpUY-00072-00048115-00048703": "dampened using some form of kit. And then there is the overall electrical design of", "anognQOYpUY-00073-00048703-00049405": "the digital system. Poor internal grounding, poorly designed power supplies, poorly designed", "anognQOYpUY-00074-00049405-00049941": "tracks on the printed circuit board and for instance a poorly dampened mechanical construction,", "anognQOYpUY-00075-00049941-00050571": "it all matters. That is why you shouldn’t choose a DAC on the DAC-chip alone. It is", "anognQOYpUY-00076-00050571-00051160": "also why DAC’s using the same DAC chip vary greatly in price. There is a huge rise in", "anognQOYpUY-00077-00051160-00051771": "production cost when every part of the DAC has a separately stabilised power supply,", "anognQOYpUY-00078-00051771-00052253": "like with the better designs. And so on.", "anognQOYpUY-00079-00052253-00053022": "When a digital signal is sent from one device to another - say from a streamer to a DAC", "anognQOYpUY-00080-00053022-00053644": "- again a lot can go wrong: the transmitter circuit - usually a chip - can be of poor", "anognQOYpUY-00081-00053644-00054250": "quality, the connectors and cable might have the incorrect impedance and on the other side", "anognQOYpUY-00082-00054250-00055004": "the receiver circuit quality does play a part. Further more noise or an earth potential from", "anognQOYpUY-00083-00055004-00055652": "the sending device can disturb solid data transport. A so called phase locked loop circuit", "anognQOYpUY-00084-00055652-00056262": "on the input side ‘catches’ the incoming bits. Then some circuitry like a second phase", "anognQOYpUY-00085-00056262-00056917": "locked loop and a buffer will try to perfectly line up the samples in time. But here again", "anognQOYpUY-00086-00056917-00057541": "the quality of the crystal and all associated things have their influence. Like the noise", "anognQOYpUY-00087-00057541-00058180": "generated by buffers, for instance. Only the best of the best manage to reduce jitter to", "anognQOYpUY-00088-00058180-00058878": "almost zero. And it is highly unlikely those come at low prices. I know some of you might", "anognQOYpUY-00089-00058878-00059566": "not want to hear this, but quality cost money.", "anognQOYpUY-00090-00059566-00060152": "This video could also be named “Audio Hygiene: digital signals”. It all starts by buying", "anognQOYpUY-00091-00060152-00060608": "the best digital equipment you can afford, for things that go wrong inside equipment", "anognQOYpUY-00092-00060608-00061175": "is hard to correct. Place it so little or no mechanical vibrations reach it. Then use", "anognQOYpUY-00093-00061175-00061680": "quality cabling for digital connections. Do not believe people that say that bits are", "anognQOYpUY-00094-00061680-00062379": "bits and so the quality of cables is irrelevant. If you have budget limitations at least use", "anognQOYpUY-00095-00062379-00063083": "video cables for SPDIF connections, recognisable by yellow RCA’s. But better shielded digital", "anognQOYpUY-00096-00063083-00063738": "cables that are 75 ohms over a wider spectrum leave the square wave better in tact. I have", "anognQOYpUY-00097-00063738-00064457": "been asked frequently what digital connection I like best: SPDIF, optical, AES/EBU, USB", "anognQOYpUY-00098-00064457-00065185": "or I²S. I currently use USB2 but that is only because with the equipment I use this", "anognQOYpUY-00099-00065185-00065789": "gives the best result. You probably have other equipment and might get better results using", "anognQOYpUY-00100-00065789-00066182": "another type of connection. Use your ears….", "anognQOYpUY-00101-00066182-00067052": "The problem with jitter is that, depending on the way the clock signal is interfered", "anognQOYpUY-00102-00067052-00067747": "with, the sound quality will be affected differently. I still have not found solid research in this", "anognQOYpUY-00103-00067747-00068288": "field. I know a designer that claims to have found that jitter caused by very low frequencies", "anognQOYpUY-00104-00068288-00069059": "do the most harm. Others say that jitter that correlates with the music is disastrous. I", "anognQOYpUY-00105-00069059-00069586": "know from 30 years of experience with jitter what the influence on the sound can be but", "anognQOYpUY-00106-00069586-00070180": "I can’t correlate it to a type of jitter or the sidebands that cause jitter. But these", "anognQOYpUY-00107-00070180-00070832": "influences I have heard repeatedly: sharp voices and brass instruments, less tonality", "anognQOYpUY-00108-00070832-00071546": "in the lows, giving the impression the sound goes less deep, diminished sibilance control,", "anognQOYpUY-00109-00071546-00072244": "poor pace and rhythm and narrow stereo image with poor and unstable focusing. This might", "anognQOYpUY-00110-00072244-00072872": "help you to identify jitter for once you have heard it, you will always hear it. The artefacts", "anognQOYpUY-00111-00072872-00073575": "will be easier to identify on higher quality equipment, To be sure it is jitter is rather", "anognQOYpUY-00112-00073575-00074220": "difficult at first since the artefacts might also be caused by other mishaps in your stereo.", "anognQOYpUY-00113-00074220-00074927": "For instance inferior lows can also be caused be a poor damping factor of your amp. Or by", "anognQOYpUY-00114-00074927-00075608": "poor loudspeaker placement. And so on. Therefore it is handy if you can compare a digital device", "anognQOYpUY-00115-00075608-00076290": "with a different type. You then at least know it’s not the amp or speaker placement. If", "anognQOYpUY-00116-00076290-00076855": "you really want to Digg deeper into it, look for a local stereo club. That is the place", "anognQOYpUY-00117-00076855-00077395": "to find people that are willing to bring their DAC or streamer to your place for comparison", "anognQOYpUY-00118-00077395-00078039": "and vice versa. Also reviews - not product placement videos - might be a guide line as", "anognQOYpUY-00119-00078039-00078641": "well, if you pick the right ones.", "anognQOYpUY-00120-00078641-00079117": "Jitter is of great influence on the sound quality and reducing jitter to almost zero", "anognQOYpUY-00121-00079117-00079706": "costs a lot of money and might not be totally necessary. The very low jitter in the front", "anognQOYpUY-00122-00079706-00080281": "end of my setup 1 becomes far less noticeable when I replace the tweaked Audio Note tube", "anognQOYpUY-00123-00080281-00080960": "amp by the Maranz of my setup 2. Simply because the artefacts of the Marantz mostly mask the", "anognQOYpUY-00124-00080960-00081500": "quality of the setup 1 front-end. While the Marantz is one of the better choices in its", "anognQOYpUY-00125-00081500-00082082": "price class. The old but not tired saying “the chain is as strong as the weakest link”", "anognQOYpUY-00126-00082082-00082823": "is till valid. When choosing equipment please don’t believe in miracles. A € 200 DAC", "anognQOYpUY-00127-00082823-00083500": "might be the best in its class, it will never beat a well chosen € 1000 DAC. Sometimes", "anognQOYpUY-00128-00083500-00084201": "a new € 700 DAC might outperform a € 1000 DAC of last year. Usually because it is the", "anognQOYpUY-00129-00084201-00084806": "first to use a new technology. Examples are the Chord Hugo and the Mytek Brooklyn. And", "anognQOYpUY-00130-00084806-00085367": "I am sure there will be others. Don’t believe in miracles, use common sense and look for", "anognQOYpUY-00131-00085367-00085968": "reliable reviews. My next review will be out next Friday. If you don’t want to miss that,", "anognQOYpUY-00132-00085968-00086410": "make sure you are subscribed to this channel or follow me on the social media so you know", "anognQOYpUY-00133-00086410-00087126": "when new videos are released. If you liked this video, give it a thumbs up. Many thanks", "anognQOYpUY-00134-00087126-00087685": "to all that support this channel financially, it keeps me independent and thus trustworthy.", "anognQOYpUY-00135-00087685-00088173": "If you also feel like supporting my work, the links are in the comments below this video", "anognQOYpUY-00136-00088173-00088657": "on Youtube. I am Hans Beekhuyzen, thank you for watching and see you in the next show", "anognQOYpUY-00137-00088657-00089139": "or on theHBproject.com. And whatever you do, enjoy the music."}}, {"audio_id": "anwvWYBjSnA", "text": {"anwvWYBjSnA-00000-00001250-00001574": "hey guys lobo freak here and welcom to this vlog like every thursday", "anwvWYBjSnA-00001-00001574-00002154": "with a new app, news or just a random thing here in the channel", "anwvWYBjSnA-00002-00002190-00002882": "and today I want to show you an app that I just got is called Wallpaper Engine", "anwvWYBjSnA-00003-00002912-00003112": "I will show you right now", "anwvWYBjSnA-00004-00003112-00003282": "ok this is the app", "anwvWYBjSnA-00005-00003282-00004011": "what is this? well you can get this app on steam with a minimum cost of $4 dollars or something like that", "anwvWYBjSnA-00006-00004052-00004936": "and with this you can get wallpaper full HD 1080p even 4K", "anwvWYBjSnA-00007-00004966-00005360": "but no just that they move and even have sound", "anwvWYBjSnA-00008-00005392-00005964": "for example you can see that my wallpaper is a really simple one just a picture", "anwvWYBjSnA-00009-00006014-00006578": "let's use this that is one of my favorites that I know you will love", "anwvWYBjSnA-00010-00006623-00006823": "Here we have it", "anwvWYBjSnA-00011-00006984-00007394": "this how you desk looks after use this app", "anwvWYBjSnA-00012-00007442-00007890": "the wallpaers had movement some of them had sound", "anwvWYBjSnA-00013-00007890-00008686": "they maybe eat some of your Ram we're talking around 10% or 15% Depending of the wallpaper", "anwvWYBjSnA-00014-00008784-00009112": "but there are so much that you can get", "anwvWYBjSnA-00015-00009310-00009740": "in my case I hace 2 monitors so I can use 2 at the same time", "anwvWYBjSnA-00016-00009840-00010140": "les't check the one of Dva one of my favorites", "anwvWYBjSnA-00017-00010236-00010692": "just how are you looking the screen right now it's how you background looks like", "anwvWYBjSnA-00018-00010740-00011310": "60 fps full HD even 4K", "anwvWYBjSnA-00019-00011366-00011832": "it's an awesome app thanks to steam", "anwvWYBjSnA-00020-00011886-00012490": "and you don't have just this ones with only click on workshop", "anwvWYBjSnA-00021-00012620-00013316": "Automatically send you to steam where you can get all the wallpaper that you want", "anwvWYBjSnA-00022-00013368-00013928": "with the 41,133 results ready to use", "anwvWYBjSnA-00023-00014026-00014250": "and is so easy to use, look", "anwvWYBjSnA-00024-00014302-00014434": "this use is cute", "anwvWYBjSnA-00025-00014468-00014608": "just with click here", "anwvWYBjSnA-00026-00014746-00014946": "go back to the app", "anwvWYBjSnA-00027-00014946-00015146": "and is done", "anwvWYBjSnA-00028-00015319-00015519": "double click", "anwvWYBjSnA-00029-00015519-00015719": "and that's it", "anwvWYBjSnA-00030-00015719-00015919": "and even had sound", "anwvWYBjSnA-00031-00016208-00016476": "can you here the rain?", "anwvWYBjSnA-00032-00016498-00016842": "and it's something awesome I love this app", "anwvWYBjSnA-00033-00016978-00017462": "is easy to use and really cool to see this in your computer", "anwvWYBjSnA-00034-00017540-00017876": "There is an infinity of them, a lot of anime", "anwvWYBjSnA-00035-00017922-00018258": "this one is the one of Ruby that I just show you", "anwvWYBjSnA-00036-00018312-00018488": "a lot of video games", "anwvWYBjSnA-00037-00019088-00019644": "some of them are really simple some more cheerful", "anwvWYBjSnA-00038-00019716-00020338": "and one more thing is that you can create and upload your own wallpaper to steam", "anwvWYBjSnA-00039-00020386-00021182": "to free use or even sale it if you think that it really worth it", "anwvWYBjSnA-00040-00021300-00021500": "let's scheck some more simple ones", "anwvWYBjSnA-00041-00021658-00021948": "remember that this maybe eat a bit of you Ram", "anwvWYBjSnA-00042-00022124-00022324": "this is my favorite", "anwvWYBjSnA-00043-00023014-00023350": "this is one of my favorites ever [meme intensify]", "anwvWYBjSnA-00044-00023870-00024376": "Imagine turning on your pc and seeing shia behind saying:", "anwvWYBjSnA-00045-00024584-00024784": "irt'll be the moment more", "anwvWYBjSnA-00046-00024854-00025054": "emotional of your day", "anwvWYBjSnA-00047-00025114-00025738": "is the moment when you say: today I will do something productive because Shia is there with me", "anwvWYBjSnA-00048-00025762-00025850": "just do it", "anwvWYBjSnA-00049-00025858-00026306": "well guys I'll stay with my Ruby background it will be my favorite", "anwvWYBjSnA-00050-00026370-00026677": "and I hope you enjoyed this short video", "anwvWYBjSnA-00051-00026742-00027268": "this is not a sponsor this is just an app that I want to share with you", "anwvWYBjSnA-00052-00027298-00027560": "easy to use and easy to get", "anwvWYBjSnA-00053-00027602-00028342": "also give you the tool to create and sale or share your own wallpaper", "anwvWYBjSnA-00054-00028383-00028583": "which is really cool", "anwvWYBjSnA-00055-00028772-00029008": "tell me if you like this kind of app", "anwvWYBjSnA-00056-00029039-00029600": "this is a small app that really worth it", "anwvWYBjSnA-00057-00029654-00030022": "well guys I will leave you here thanks for watching", "anwvWYBjSnA-00058-00030032-00030306": "lobo freak here and see you next thursday with a new video"}}, {"audio_id": "anD05zX_jcI", "text": {"anD05zX_jcI-00000-00001186-00001291": "we're here today", "anD05zX_jcI-00001-00001291-00001667": "uh... counsel general off canada destroy norton", "anD05zX_jcI-00002-00001667-00001835": "or doctor willard", "anD05zX_jcI-00003-00001835-00002249": "and uh... so we'd like to ask uh... mr norton some questions", "anD05zX_jcI-00004-00002249-00002580": "with respect to the new international trade crossing", "anD05zX_jcI-00005-00002580-00002939": "before we begin about that i could you get a little bit about your background", "anD05zX_jcI-00006-00002939-00003139": "good to be with you this right", "anD05zX_jcI-00007-00003139-00003647": "i'm uh... here is our consul-general to michigan ohio indiana and kentucky", "anD05zX_jcI-00008-00003647-00004072": "candidate has had a consulate in detroit since nineteen forty eight", "anD05zX_jcI-00009-00004072-00004426": "even though we're right across the river would make the investments because", "anD05zX_jcI-00010-00004426-00004771": "this territory is so terribly important to us", "anD05zX_jcI-00011-00004771-00005257": "i came here from washington d_c_ where i was one of the senior folks are embassy", "anD05zX_jcI-00012-00005257-00005652": "for four years prior to coming here and i had a previous posting in washington", "anD05zX_jcI-00013-00005652-00005766": "but i've also", "anD05zX_jcI-00014-00005766-00006147": "worked in the ontario public service running our export agency and", "anD05zX_jcI-00015-00006147-00006466": "or international relations and protocol up in the consultant i've been in the", "anD05zX_jcI-00016-00006466-00006820": "private sector at kids it's a reasonably colorful background", "anD05zX_jcI-00017-00006820-00007209": "one that uh... i hope allows me to understand that identify with an awful", "anD05zX_jcI-00018-00007209-00007534": "lot of uh... business people in your community", "anD05zX_jcI-00019-00007534-00007688": "within three months", "anD05zX_jcI-00020-00007688-00008066": "we'd like to get out of the canadian governments point of view with respect", "anD05zX_jcI-00021-00008066-00008409": "to the new international trade cost and there's a lot of information that we get", "anD05zX_jcI-00022-00008409-00008669": "certainly in the united states", "anD05zX_jcI-00023-00008669-00008974": "some of it is accurate some of it is is not", "anD05zX_jcI-00024-00008974-00009244": "at it's all a very confusing", "anD05zX_jcI-00025-00009244-00009584": "you know from your perspective did u offer a point of view too", "anD05zX_jcI-00026-00009584-00009914": "but the enormously it's only been confusing because the owners", "anD05zX_jcI-00027-00009914-00010281": "investor bridget wanted it to be confusing they somehow think that serves", "anD05zX_jcI-00028-00010281-00010431": "uh... their purposes", "anD05zX_jcI-00029-00010431-00010871": "this project is canada's number one national infrastructure priority and it", "anD05zX_jcI-00030-00010871-00011071": "has been for some time", "anD05zX_jcI-00031-00011071-00011569": "a quarter of paul u_s_-canada trade crosses the border at detroit", "anD05zX_jcI-00032-00011569-00011901": "and the great lakes the geography of the great lakes as such", "anD05zX_jcI-00033-00011901-00012285": "and the concentrations of populations of manufacturing especially in the", "anD05zX_jcI-00034-00012285-00012411": "automotive industry", "anD05zX_jcI-00035-00012411-00012515": "are such that", "anD05zX_jcI-00036-00012515-00012773": "there aren't a lot of alternative", "anD05zX_jcI-00037-00012773-00013053": "potential crossing points detroit", "anD05zX_jcI-00038-00013053-00013281": "isn't detroit's at the center", "anD05zX_jcI-00039-00013281-00013571": "of the north american industrial heartland", "anD05zX_jcI-00040-00013571-00014126": "and a quarter of all of our trade with the united states crosses this bridge", "anD05zX_jcI-00041-00014126-00014585": "forty three percent crosses between michigan and canada", "anD05zX_jcI-00042-00014585-00014879": "uh... between good and with me by states and canada", "anD05zX_jcI-00043-00014879-00015027": "at michigan that's out", "anD05zX_jcI-00044-00015027-00015171": "central an important", "anD05zX_jcI-00045-00015171-00015372": "mission so", "anD05zX_jcI-00046-00015372-00015675": "reliable transportation capacity", "anD05zX_jcI-00047-00015675-00016119": "is pretty important to canada and frankly we think it should be to", "anD05zX_jcI-00048-00016119-00016520": "michigan as well the state of ohio and indiana and kentucky", "anD05zX_jcI-00049-00016520-00016720": "at interestingly all endorsed", "anD05zX_jcI-00050-00016720-00016893": "the new international trade process", "anD05zX_jcI-00051-00016893-00017166": "because they think it's important to prevent there were no television", "anD05zX_jcI-00052-00017166-00017459": "advertisements run in those states which may explain", "anD05zX_jcI-00053-00017459-00017645": "why their growth onsite", "anD05zX_jcI-00054-00017645-00017960": "and why they were able to be objective", "anD05zX_jcI-00055-00017960-00018251": "we decided that there seems to be", "anD05zX_jcI-00056-00018251-00018568": "two alternatives do nothing", "anD05zX_jcI-00057-00018568-00018693": "pay for the bridge", "anD05zX_jcI-00058-00018693-00018985": "and we didn't particularly want to pay for it", "anD05zX_jcI-00059-00018985-00019317": "the arrangement that we normally would enter into with the state", "anD05zX_jcI-00060-00019317-00019644": "on the receiving end of the bridges that", "anD05zX_jcI-00061-00019644-00019889": "shared responsibility", "anD05zX_jcI-00062-00019889-00020266": "such a consistent effort has been made by the owners of the investor bridge", "anD05zX_jcI-00063-00020266-00020465": "over so many years", "anD05zX_jcI-00064-00020465-00020604": "literally to poison", "anD05zX_jcI-00065-00020604-00020720": "the environment", "anD05zX_jcI-00066-00020720-00020893": "among decision makers", "anD05zX_jcI-00067-00020893-00021181": "that it became clear that michigan couldn't pay", "anD05zX_jcI-00068-00021181-00021259": "and so", "anD05zX_jcI-00069-00021259-00021444": "we decided to step up", "anD05zX_jcI-00070-00021444-00021568": "and offer", "anD05zX_jcI-00071-00021568-00021642": "to pay", "anD05zX_jcI-00072-00021642-00021926": "for the entire cost more", "anD05zX_jcI-00073-00021926-00022036": "backstop", "anD05zX_jcI-00074-00022036-00022251": "all liability", "anD05zX_jcI-00075-00022251-00022621": "the state of michigan literally will face no cost", "anD05zX_jcI-00076-00022621-00022772": "and no liability", "anD05zX_jcI-00077-00022772-00023229": "and when the bridges paid-for from told revenues and everybody's accustomed to", "anD05zX_jcI-00078-00023229-00023548": "paying tolls to cross international bridge", "anD05zX_jcI-00079-00023548-00024002": "fifty years on a bridge that's built to last hundred and twenty five years", "anD05zX_jcI-00080-00024002-00024174": "michigan will receive", "anD05zX_jcI-00081-00024174-00024503": "above fifty million dollars per year", "anD05zX_jcI-00082-00024503-00024935": "dollar value actually will inflate overtime decides in today's dollars", "anD05zX_jcI-00083-00024935-00025046": "and that money", "anD05zX_jcI-00084-00025046-00025222": "will come literally for free", "anD05zX_jcI-00085-00025222-00025379": "in the sense of michigan", "anD05zX_jcI-00086-00025379-00025773": "put no money down and fees no liability", "anD05zX_jcI-00087-00025773-00026008": "uh... will get fifty million dollars as well", "anD05zX_jcI-00088-00026008-00026268": "and that will be the revenue stream", "anD05zX_jcI-00089-00026268-00026631": "will be quite useful to both government it's the opposite of what it is the", "anD05zX_jcI-00090-00026631-00026849": "television commercials say", "anD05zX_jcI-00091-00026849-00026961": "but again", "anD05zX_jcI-00092-00026961-00027052": "uh... feed", "anD05zX_jcI-00093-00027052-00027333": "authors the painters of the television commercials", "anD05zX_jcI-00094-00027333-00027713": "our special interests were trying to stop this project from happening because", "anD05zX_jcI-00095-00027713-00027940": "they have a monopoly", "anD05zX_jcI-00096-00027940-00028202": "more to preserve their", "anD05zX_jcI-00097-00028202-00028566": "uh... found a partner in the governor of michigan and in the business community", "anD05zX_jcI-00098-00028566-00028702": "in michigan", "anD05zX_jcI-00099-00028702-00028808": "european for", "anD05zX_jcI-00100-00028808-00028922": "uh... has been", "anD05zX_jcI-00101-00028922-00029128": "uh... forefront now four", "anD05zX_jcI-00102-00029128-00029537": "a couple of years in supporting at the detroit regional chamber", "anD05zX_jcI-00103-00029537-00029727": "the michigan chamber of commerce", "anD05zX_jcI-00104-00029727-00030258": "chambers in just about every city of any size in this state", "anD05zX_jcI-00105-00030258-00030452": "big iconic michigan company", "anD05zX_jcI-00106-00030452-00030708": "means the detroit three automotive", "anD05zX_jcI-00107-00030708-00031014": "assemblers honda and toyota", "anD05zX_jcI-00108-00031014-00031484": "an awful lot of major parts of the suppliers as well have endorsed the", "anD05zX_jcI-00109-00031484-00031563": "bridge", "anD05zX_jcI-00110-00031563-00031697": "and sold and sold it", "anD05zX_jcI-00111-00031697-00032030": "all of the major labor unions that will build a bridge so we're pretty confident", "anD05zX_jcI-00112-00032030-00032132": "that", "anD05zX_jcI-00113-00032132-00032263": "there's overwhelming", "anD05zX_jcI-00114-00032263-00032376": "public support", "anD05zX_jcI-00115-00032376-00032602": "for the project", "anD05zX_jcI-00116-00032602-00033169": "i heard you say and this is one of the questions it seems to be coming up", "anD05zX_jcI-00117-00033169-00033593": "that we need more capacity more transportation capacity across borders", "anD05zX_jcI-00118-00033593-00033753": "fingers bluewater bridge", "anD05zX_jcI-00119-00033753-00033858": "there's the tunnel", "anD05zX_jcI-00120-00033858-00034012": "there's the ambassador bridge", "anD05zX_jcI-00121-00034012-00034291": "uh... the maroon family has offered to upgrade the bridge", "anD05zX_jcI-00122-00034291-00034637": "uh... but what i hear you say is that that's not sufficient", "anD05zX_jcI-00123-00034637-00034890": "well are two things that first off", "anD05zX_jcI-00124-00034890-00035034": "bataao can accommodate", "anD05zX_jcI-00125-00035034-00035188": "uh... truck traffic", "anD05zX_jcI-00126-00035188-00035469": "uh... blue water is sixty miles north", "anD05zX_jcI-00127-00035469-00035823": "forms especially in the automotive sector operate on", "anD05zX_jcI-00128-00035823-00036134": "just-in-time delivery model whereby", "anD05zX_jcI-00129-00036134-00036527": "chrysler for example that since twelve hundred trucks that day across the", "anD05zX_jcI-00130-00036527-00036666": "investor bridge", "anD05zX_jcI-00131-00036666-00036913": "uh... more than four hundred thousand a year", "anD05zX_jcI-00132-00036913-00037194": "has a four-hour just-in-time delivery model", "anD05zX_jcI-00133-00037194-00037366": "between their windsor plant", "anD05zX_jcI-00134-00037366-00037738": "and jefferson north over operan", "anD05zX_jcI-00135-00037738-00037952": "skills of sterling heights", "anD05zX_jcI-00136-00037952-00038155": "they can't go too", "anD05zX_jcI-00137-00038155-00038441": "uh... sarnia port huron sixty miles north", "anD05zX_jcI-00138-00038441-00038709": "but that bridge is already at capacity", "anD05zX_jcI-00139-00038709-00038830": "and likely", "anD05zX_jcI-00140-00038830-00039087": "if they were to be a problem of investor bridge", "anD05zX_jcI-00141-00039087-00039431": "traffic would have to go three hundred and fifty miles east to buffalo and", "anD05zX_jcI-00142-00039431-00039833": "three hundred and fifty miles back the model becomes unsustainable", "anD05zX_jcI-00143-00039833-00040090": "they're more bridges in the back of peninsula", "anD05zX_jcI-00144-00040090-00040235": "than there are in michigan", "anD05zX_jcI-00145-00040235-00040571": "in the collectively terry significantly less traffic", "anD05zX_jcI-00146-00040571-00040713": "then the michigan wants to", "anD05zX_jcI-00147-00040713-00041043": "but they provide redundancy call that insurance", "anD05zX_jcI-00148-00041043-00041253": "in the event of any disruption", "anD05zX_jcI-00149-00041253-00041469": "at a bridge brawl profitable", "anD05zX_jcI-00150-00041469-00041725": "by the way the role publicly owned in the role profitable", "anD05zX_jcI-00151-00041725-00042072": "and there's actually negotiation under way to build the fifth", "anD05zX_jcI-00152-00042072-00042243": "in the night of vincent", "anD05zX_jcI-00153-00042243-00042409": "our principal worry", "anD05zX_jcI-00154-00042409-00042689": "we think is going to be traffic growth over time", "anD05zX_jcI-00155-00042689-00043075": "we have a lot of faith in this regional economy we think it's coming back", "anD05zX_jcI-00156-00043075-00043408": "very nicely especially in the automotive sector", "anD05zX_jcI-00157-00043408-00043852": "we have more confidence in economy i think than what the moonstone they tend", "anD05zX_jcI-00158-00043852-00044197": "to talk it down they tended to say there's not going to be any growth", "anD05zX_jcI-00159-00044197-00044316": "there's no need for", "anD05zX_jcI-00160-00044316-00044438": "new capacity", "anD05zX_jcI-00161-00044438-00044783": "this can be a hundred million more people in the united states and canada", "anD05zX_jcI-00162-00044783-00044958": "to say nothing of mexico", "anD05zX_jcI-00163-00044958-00045185": "uh... in our in twenty years' time", "anD05zX_jcI-00164-00045185-00045322": "them but there are now", "anD05zX_jcI-00165-00045322-00045748": "that many more people will generate that much more traffic but our real work week", "anD05zX_jcI-00166-00045748-00046019": "is that the investor bridges eighty three years old", "anD05zX_jcI-00167-00046019-00046194": "it was built inaccurate", "anD05zX_jcI-00168-00046194-00046475": "when bridges were built to last for fifty years", "anD05zX_jcI-00169-00046475-00046750": "we have no idea how long it's going to us", "anD05zX_jcI-00170-00046750-00046974": "we pray that it's not gonna fall down tomorrow", "anD05zX_jcI-00171-00046974-00047187": "we have no reason to believe that it will", "anD05zX_jcI-00172-00047187-00047490": "but it would be catastrophic to this region", "anD05zX_jcI-00173-00047490-00047950": "it we're no longer functional and there was no alternative in place", "anD05zX_jcI-00174-00047950-00048183": "which is why i said earlier", "anD05zX_jcI-00175-00048183-00048462": "we felt that there were two choices doing nothing", "anD05zX_jcI-00176-00048462-00048637": "which we find to be", "anD05zX_jcI-00177-00048637-00048747": "entirely", "anD05zX_jcI-00178-00048747-00048855": "too risky", "anD05zX_jcI-00179-00048855-00049258": "for the regional economy or paying for ourselves", "anD05zX_jcI-00180-00049258-00049483": "so we decided", "anD05zX_jcI-00181-00049483-00049783": "with those two choices uh... doing nothing was", "anD05zX_jcI-00182-00049783-00049921": "totally unacceptable", "anD05zX_jcI-00183-00049921-00050044": "the governor of michigan", "anD05zX_jcI-00184-00050044-00050217": "felt like wise", "anD05zX_jcI-00185-00050217-00050363": "chambers who supported", "anD05zX_jcI-00186-00050363-00050496": "feel likewise", "anD05zX_jcI-00187-00050496-00050635": "and so that's the path", "anD05zX_jcI-00188-00050635-00050797": "that we've decided to go on", "anD05zX_jcI-00189-00050797-00051242": "u_s_ turbo the rooms and the possibility of upgrading their bridge", "anD05zX_jcI-00190-00051242-00051389": "their number of issues there", "anD05zX_jcI-00191-00051389-00051816": "they don't own the land on the detroit side that they would require two twenty", "anD05zX_jcI-00192-00051816-00052275": "the city of windsor would have to close parts of three city streets and they", "anD05zX_jcI-00193-00052275-00052475": "adamantly refused to do so", "anD05zX_jcI-00194-00052475-00052686": "because right now those eight thousand trucks", "anD05zX_jcI-00195-00052686-00052851": "the come across the bridge", "anD05zX_jcI-00196-00052851-00053149": "don't onto a city street here on church world", "anD05zX_jcI-00197-00053149-00053395": "and they go through eighteen traffic lights", "anD05zX_jcI-00198-00053395-00053612": "over the course of seven miles", "anD05zX_jcI-00199-00053612-00053804": "before they connect differently", "anD05zX_jcI-00200-00053804-00054089": "you can travel from the as a trucker", "anD05zX_jcI-00201-00054089-00054598": "texas-mexico border to montreal annual counter eighteen traffic lights", "anD05zX_jcI-00202-00054598-00054776": "all of the city of windsor", "anD05zX_jcI-00203-00054776-00054879": "this is", "anD05zX_jcI-00204-00054879-00055049": "untenable hits", "anD05zX_jcI-00205-00055049-00055172": "environmentally", "anD05zX_jcI-00206-00055172-00055316": "not but good thing", "anD05zX_jcI-00207-00055316-00055415": "and so", "anD05zX_jcI-00208-00055415-00055564": "uh... it's inefficient", "anD05zX_jcI-00209-00055564-00055714": "and so", "anD05zX_jcI-00210-00055714-00055783": "um...", "anD05zX_jcI-00211-00055783-00055974": "dumping more traffic", "anD05zX_jcI-00212-00055974-00056208": "which is what twinning would do", "anD05zX_jcI-00213-00056208-00056300": "into", "anD05zX_jcI-00214-00056300-00056563": "that same congested", "anD05zX_jcI-00215-00056563-00056754": "particularly in the canadian side", "anD05zX_jcI-00216-00056754-00056834": "and then having", "anD05zX_jcI-00217-00056834-00057077": "all of that additional traffic", "anD05zX_jcI-00218-00057077-00057175": "adjoining", "anD05zX_jcI-00219-00057175-00057410": "all of the existing eight thousand", "anD05zX_jcI-00220-00057410-00057529": "trucks per day", "anD05zX_jcI-00221-00057529-00057725": "the travel huron church road", "anD05zX_jcI-00222-00057725-00057991": "is entirely unattractive to the people", "anD05zX_jcI-00223-00057991-00058353": "of windsor so they won't close the city streets", "anD05zX_jcI-00224-00058353-00058723": "the new international trade crossing has all of the environmental approvals that", "anD05zX_jcI-00225-00058723-00058827": "requires", "anD05zX_jcI-00226-00058827-00059009": "twinning has not", "anD05zX_jcI-00227-00059009-00059181": "which when it was tested", "anD05zX_jcI-00228-00059181-00059435": "in the middle part of the last decade it failed", "anD05zX_jcI-00229-00059435-00059884": "and so it's totally irresponsible of the rooms to imply", "anD05zX_jcI-00230-00059884-00060177": "the twenty years of legitimate", "anD05zX_jcI-00231-00060177-00060337": "there are two options i repeat", "anD05zX_jcI-00232-00060337-00060809": "doing nothing or proceeding with the new international trade process", "anD05zX_jcI-00233-00060809-00060986": "you spoke of uh...", "anD05zX_jcI-00234-00060986-00061290": "commitments of canadian government was making", "anD05zX_jcI-00235-00061290-00061424": "and it seemed", "anD05zX_jcI-00236-00061424-00061600": "quite one-sided", "anD05zX_jcI-00237-00061600-00061704": "so", "anD05zX_jcI-00238-00061704-00061900": "there's clearly some motivation", "anD05zX_jcI-00239-00061900-00062142": "for having this bridge", "anD05zX_jcI-00240-00062142-00062644": "well the motivation again is insurance against calamity", "anD05zX_jcI-00241-00062644-00062973": "would have preferred that michigan we have to go out and borough", "anD05zX_jcI-00242-00062973-00063273": "six hundred five hundred and fifty six hundred million dollars", "anD05zX_jcI-00243-00063273-00063430": "which we will spend", "anD05zX_jcI-00244-00063430-00063879": "for the interchange connection july seventy five on the michigan side", "anD05zX_jcI-00245-00063879-00064011": "and you know the governor", "anD05zX_jcI-00246-00064011-00064337": "has worked at a marvelous arrangement with the u_s_ federal highway", "anD05zX_jcI-00247-00064337-00064779": "administration whereby even though our five hundred and fifty million for the", "anD05zX_jcI-00248-00064779-00064975": "construction of the u_s_ side", "anD05zX_jcI-00249-00064975-00065213": "never flows into michigan's books", "anD05zX_jcI-00250-00065213-00065680": "michigan nonetheless gets to be able to cap that monique as it share in a", "anD05zX_jcI-00251-00065680-00065845": "four-to-one match", "anD05zX_jcI-00252-00065845-00066074": "with the u_s_ federal government", "anD05zX_jcI-00253-00066074-00066214": "meaning it will elicit", "anD05zX_jcI-00254-00066214-00066518": "two point two billion dollars for michigan", "anD05zX_jcI-00255-00066518-00066952": "enrolled in bridge construction funds for use anywhere in the state with", "anD05zX_jcI-00256-00066952-00067283": "nothing nothing to do with the bridge itself and so", "anD05zX_jcI-00257-00067283-00067383": "the bridge", "anD05zX_jcI-00258-00067383-00067699": "on the michigan side alone will create", "anD05zX_jcI-00259-00067699-00068208": "ten thousand direct jobs for the four to five year period of construction", "anD05zX_jcI-00260-00068208-00068606": "it will create something in the order of thirteen thousand indirect jobs", "anD05zX_jcI-00261-00068606-00068940": "then you have all the jobs associated with", "anD05zX_jcI-00262-00068940-00069382": "the construction of roads and bridges elsewhere in the state using this two", "anD05zX_jcI-00263-00069382-00069537": "point two billion", "anD05zX_jcI-00264-00069537-00069858": "and then you have the enhanced investment climate", "anD05zX_jcI-00265-00069858-00070309": "that associates with the fact that companies whose business plans depend", "anD05zX_jcI-00266-00070309-00070656": "on moving things back and forth to canada", "anD05zX_jcI-00267-00070656-00071102": "will know that there's reliable transportation capacity going forward", "anD05zX_jcI-00268-00071102-00071400": "what michigan frankly should be worried and certainly with the great american", "anD05zX_jcI-00269-00071400-00071682": "southwest winter in is that", "anD05zX_jcI-00270-00071682-00071894": "companies", "anD05zX_jcI-00271-00071894-00072022": "located here", "anD05zX_jcI-00272-00072022-00072318": "where they will be expanded their operations here", "anD05zX_jcI-00273-00072318-00072760": "because if they depend upon being able to move things back perforce back and", "anD05zX_jcI-00274-00072760-00072961": "forth", "anD05zX_jcI-00275-00072961-00073347": "there's an eighty three-year-old region v within ninety three-year-old original", "anD05zX_jcI-00276-00073347-00073509": "hampton three year old bridge", "anD05zX_jcI-00277-00073509-00073627": "and they don't know", "anD05zX_jcI-00278-00073627-00073781": "how long it will last for", "anD05zX_jcI-00279-00073781-00073910": "the locate elsewhere", "anD05zX_jcI-00280-00073910-00074135": "they'll go locate in northern new york", "anD05zX_jcI-00281-00074135-00074324": "in america and sort of canada", "anD05zX_jcI-00282-00074324-00074504": "an action that will hurt ontario", "anD05zX_jcI-00283-00074504-00074775": "the tax revenue would continue to come to want aerial", "anD05zX_jcI-00284-00074775-00075053": "it would devastate self western material", "anD05zX_jcI-00285-00075053-00075379": "it wouldn't come to michigan and would go to the northern new york street", "anD05zX_jcI-00286-00075379-00075680": "and so that's why in like michigan ders", "anD05zX_jcI-00287-00075680-00075938": "uh... including your chamber", "anD05zX_jcI-00288-00075938-00076132": "let's make sure", "anD05zX_jcI-00289-00076132-00076563": "we support the project that's going to help the people and businesses in", "anD05zX_jcI-00290-00076563-00076714": "michigan", "anD05zX_jcI-00291-00076714-00076858": "and in this region", "anD05zX_jcI-00292-00076858-00077158": "as well of course as in canada", "anD05zX_jcI-00293-00077158-00077532": "council of this has been extremely informative", "anD05zX_jcI-00294-00077532-00077783": "we genuinely appreciate your time", "anD05zX_jcI-00295-00077783-00077968": "uh... we hear the passion", "anD05zX_jcI-00296-00077968-00078391": "while we fear the rationale we hear amazing commitments", "anD05zX_jcI-00297-00078391-00078739": "that the canadian government is making and it has a very strong business", "anD05zX_jcI-00298-00078739-00079046": "rationale for doing this", "anD05zX_jcI-00299-00079046-00079459": "thank you very much for your time and uh... please note", "anD05zX_jcI-00300-00079459-00079870": "that we are continuing to encourage our membership to spread the word", "anD05zX_jcI-00301-00079870-00080251": "uh... to vote no on proposition six", "anD05zX_jcI-00302-00080251-00080637": "well thank you mr rager i hope that all of the four hundred thousand members of", "anD05zX_jcI-00303-00080637-00080934": "the hispanic community in michigan", "anD05zX_jcI-00304-00080934-00081426": "get the message and appreciate that this is a project that will not cost", "anD05zX_jcI-00305-00081426-00081582": "them anything", "anD05zX_jcI-00306-00081582-00082057": "and from which there are holy benefits and the way to insure that they achieved", "anD05zX_jcI-00307-00082057-00082524": "is to defeat proposal six on november the six", "anD05zX_jcI-00308-00082524-00082616": "to be with you", "anD05zX_jcI-00309-00082616-00082859": "good to be with you thank you", "anD05zX_jcI-00310-00082859-00083264": "we've been speaking with doctor one organ counsel general of the government", "anD05zX_jcI-00311-00083264-00083363": "of canada", "anD05zX_jcI-00312-00083363-00083683": "of the storm on bill head of the executive director of the michigan's ban", "anD05zX_jcI-00313-00083683-00083822": "chamber of commerce", "anD05zX_jcI-00314-00083822-00084016": "uh... we'd like to encourage you", "anD05zX_jcI-00315-00084016-00084554": "uh... to vote no on proposition six obvious coming uh...", "anD05zX_jcI-00316-00084554-00084647": "election", "anD05zX_jcI-00317-00084647-00085146": "uh... for the purposes for the reasons that work previously mentioned pomp and", "anD05zX_jcI-00318-00085146-00085501": "we believe that o voting no on proposition six", "anD05zX_jcI-00319-00085501-00085865": "will be a vote for hispanic-owned businesses in the state of michigan", "anD05zX_jcI-00320-00085865-00086039": "informed through parts", "anD05zX_jcI-00321-00086039-00086739": "uh... an economic development home state", "anD05zX_jcI-00322-00087583-00087648": "karo"}}, {"audio_id": "anR1uA_q8sE", "text": {"anR1uA_q8sE-00000-00000567-00001135": "Celebrity Big Brother contestant Wayne Sleep told a royal anecdote on the show", "anR1uA_q8sE-00001-00001252-00001773": "Claimed the Queen once found four empty bottles in a Clarence House cupboard", "anR1uA_q8sE-00002-00001891-00002463": "Said the Queen turned to her mother, who lived there, and exclaimed: 'Mummy!'", "anR1uA_q8sE-00003-00002580-00003402": "The Queen once told off her mother when she discovered empty bottles of gin tucked away in a cupboard in Clarence House, it is claimed", "anR1uA_q8sE-00004-00003519-00004485": "The monarch, now 91, and the Queen Mother were hosting a visiting dignitary at the royal residence in London and offered to make a drink for their guest", "anR1uA_q8sE-00005-00004602-00005549": "But when the Queen was left shocked when she opened the cupboard to find four empty bottles of gin lined up a shelf, and turned around to exclaim: 'Mummy!'", "anR1uA_q8sE-00006-00005666-00006754": "Scroll down for video The anecdote was shared by dancer and Celebrity Big Brother contestant Wayne Sleep, 69, who is believed to have been at Clarence House at the time", "anR1uA_q8sE-00007-00006870-00007616": "The residence was at the time home to the Queen Mother, who died aged 101 in March 2002", "anR1uA_q8sE-00008-00007733-00008152": "It is now the home of the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall.", "anR1uA_q8sE-00009-00008269-00009252": "Speaking on last night's episode of the reality TV show, Sleep told Rachel Johnson about the amusing exchange during a conversation on the sofa", "anR1uA_q8sE-00010-00009369-00009968": "He said: 'I think some delegate from Ghana was over and invited to Clarence House.", "anR1uA_q8sE-00011-00010085-00010955": "'And the Queen came along, just the three of them, and she went, 'what would you like?' She said: 'I'd like a gin and tonic'.", "anR1uA_q8sE-00012-00011072-00011517": "'She said, 'no worries at all', opened the cupboards", "anR1uA_q8sE-00013-00011634-00012127": "There were four empty gin bottles there and she turned and went, 'Mummy!'.'", "anR1uA_q8sE-00014-00012244-00012584": "'That was the Queen with the Queen Mother", "anR1uA_q8sE-00015-00012701-00013768": "'Mummy!' Empties.' At just 5ft 2in Sleep became the shortest male dancer ever in the Royal Ballet School when he joined in 1966.", "anR1uA_q8sE-00016-00013885-00014894": "He famously danced with Princess Diana to Uptown Girl at the annual Christmas party of the Friends of Covent Garden at the Royal Opera House in 1985.", "anR1uA_q8sE-00017-00015011-00015804": "The ballet dancer, who lives in London with husband José Bergera, previously judged ITV show Stepping Out", "anR1uA_q8sE-00018-00015921-00016808": "He also appeared on a celebrity edition of The Chase and joined a host of celebrity pensioners to film BBC's The Real Marigold Hotel", "anR1uA_q8sE-00019-00016925-00018153": "He was also one of the stars of the 20th anniversary celebration of the Full Monty, where he stripped off on stage alongside Olympic swimmer Mark Foster and Red Dwarf actor Danny John-Jules"}}, {"audio_id": "ancpV77WPb0", "text": {"ancpV77WPb0-00000-00000000-00000200": "happy christmas animation dance"}}, {"audio_id": "bou4u9u50pu", "text": {"bou4u9u50pu-00000-00000098-00000768": "[Music]", "bou4u9u50pu-00001-00000568-00001024": "gain awareness on all of your important", "bou4u9u50pu-00002-00000768-00001200": "property by using flex i o to monitor", "bou4u9u50pu-00003-00001024-00001559": "essentially anything that opens", "bou4u9u50pu-00004-00001200-00001807": "and closes or your free standing assets", "bou4u9u50pu-00005-00001559-00002135": "flex i o supports sensor activity and", "bou4u9u50pu-00006-00001807-00002327": "sensor left open notifications", "bou4u9u50pu-00007-00002135-00002576": "to create notifications using the", "bou4u9u50pu-00008-00002327-00003032": "website begin by logging in", "bou4u9u50pu-00009-00002576-00003464": "and clicking notifications", "bou4u9u50pu-00010-00003032-00003464": "next click new notification", "bou4u9u50pu-00011-00003568-00003976": "from the list of standard notifications", "bou4u9u50pu-00012-00003776-00004584": "click either sensor activity", "bou4u9u50pu-00013-00003976-00004584": "or sensor left open", "bou4u9u50pu-00014-00004664-00005152": "here you can select the flex i o sensor", "bou4u9u50pu-00015-00004912-00005336": "so that you are notified each time it is", "bou4u9u50pu-00016-00005152-00005684": "open", "bou4u9u50pu-00017-00005336-00005984": "or when it is left open for a specified", "bou4u9u50pu-00018-00005684-00005984": "period", "bou4u9u50pu-00019-00006296-00006608": "next select whether this notification", "bou4u9u50pu-00020-00006519-00006888": "should be active", "bou4u9u50pu-00021-00006608-00007384": "at all times or only during select days", "bou4u9u50pu-00022-00006888-00007384": "and time frames", "bou4u9u50pu-00023-00007968-00008484": "click add to choose who should receive", "bou4u9u50pu-00024-00008143-00008784": "the notification and how it will be", "bou4u9u50pu-00025-00008484-00008784": "delivered", "bou4u9u50pu-00026-00009056-00009432": "to finish click save", "bou4u9u50pu-00027-00009720-00010192": "you can view flex i o events alongside", "bou4u9u50pu-00028-00010000-00010368": "other system events in the activity", "bou4u9u50pu-00029-00010192-00010552": "timeline", "bou4u9u50pu-00030-00010368-00010688": "make sure to subscribe to our youtube", "bou4u9u50pu-00031-00010552-00010960": "page and click", "bou4u9u50pu-00032-00010688-00011136": "the show more tab underneath the video", "bou4u9u50pu-00033-00010960-00011343": "where you can view valuable links", "bou4u9u50pu-00034-00011136-00011664": "pertaining to this product", "bou4u9u50pu-00035-00011343-00012136": "similar how-to videos and our low-cost", "bou4u9u50pu-00036-00011664-00012136": "no contract alarm monitoring services"}}, {"audio_id": "bov8txBHcco", "text": {"bov8txBHcco-00000-00000050-00000554": "Hi there guys it's Pip here from Pipwheatley.com and today I want to be", "bov8txBHcco-00001-00000554-00001055": "sharing with you how you can spread the love at Christmas time yes Christmas", "bov8txBHcco-00002-00001055-00001780": "time in terms of a Samaritan's Purse Operation Christmas Child shoebox", "bov8txBHcco-00003-00001780-00002406": "now I know it's the end of October and we're heading towards November so it's a", "bov8txBHcco-00004-00002406-00002940": "little bit early to be thinking about Christmas for some of us but the reason I", "bov8txBHcco-00005-00002940-00003384": "want to talk to you today about Operation Christmas Child is it's a great way to", "bov8txBHcco-00006-00003384-00003965": "share the love when it does to come to Christmas time and of course sharing the", "bov8txBHcco-00007-00003965-00004329": "love all over the world means that we have to do it early and be there in", "bov8txBHcco-00008-00004329-00004827": "plenty of time for Christmas so if you've never heard of Operation", "bov8txBHcco-00009-00004827-00005453": "Christmas Child what is it well all you have to do is pack one shoebox and you", "bov8txBHcco-00010-00005453-00005894": "can do more than one but just one shoe box will do with basic essentials to", "bov8txBHcco-00011-00005894-00006453": "help a child around the world who has been displaced or isn't having the best", "bov8txBHcco-00012-00006453-00007331": "time in life due to war famine plague pestilence persecution or even just a", "bov8txBHcco-00013-00007331-00007922": "force of nature maybe they've had no a landslide or something like that so", "bov8txBHcco-00014-00007922-00008603": "let's have a look at what we need first thing is you need a shoebox", "bov8txBHcco-00015-00008603-00009399": "Now this very basic shoebox and you can of course get them from a shoe", "bov8txBHcco-00016-00009399-00009795": "retailer if you haven't got one to hand just pop by & ask and they have plenty there", "bov8txBHcco-00017-00009795-00010443": "& usually they're happy to give them away and and the first thing you should decide is", "bov8txBHcco-00018-00010443-00010863": "who are you going to pack your shoebox for so there are three categories and", "bov8txBHcco-00019-00010863-00011352": "you can do it for a boy or a girl now the first category is for children", "bov8txBHcco-00020-00011352-00011934": "aged 2 to 4 quite young children the second category is 5 to 9 year olds", "bov8txBHcco-00021-00011934-00012707": "and the third category for teens are 10 to 14 year olds so and so what we're going", "bov8txBHcco-00022-00012707-00013251": "to do is pack a shoebox put a boy this boy is going to be 10 to 14 and the", "bov8txBHcco-00023-00013251-00013875": "reason I've chosen this age category and and/or its be for a boy it's like the", "bov8txBHcco-00024-00013875-00014319": "category receives the least amount of shoeboxes and now of course it can be", "bov8txBHcco-00025-00014319-00015041": "any age when bad things happen in your life and I just want to put forward a", "bov8txBHcco-00026-00015041-00015393": "still little shoebox just educate agree to let them know that they're thought up", "bov8txBHcco-00027-00015393-00015894": "too so let's have a look at what we've got now the first thing is of course you", "bov8txBHcco-00028-00015894-00016449": "can wrap your shoebox I've got some lovely gold paper here so let's turn the", "bov8txBHcco-00029-00016449-00016971": "paper do it any color maybe just wrapping paper you don't have to I'm not", "bov8txBHcco-00030-00016971-00017429": "going to today as I'm officially boxes sturdy you can pack it just as it is and", "bov8txBHcco-00031-00017429-00017913": "I've actually put a label on mine it says boy the trooper a little stick", "bov8txBHcco-00032-00017913-00018540": "boiler and it says 10 to 14 Operation Christmas Child and you can print out", "bov8txBHcco-00033-00018540-00018960": "the labels officially online but as I've made like what we'll do so that's what", "bov8txBHcco-00034-00018960-00019305": "I've done so let's have a look at what we've brought up I'm just going to put", "bov8txBHcco-00035-00019305-00019664": "the shoe box on the side and open it up", "bov8txBHcco-00036-00019781-00020370": "so let's start with things on the bottom so first of all I've got some and put it", "bov8txBHcco-00037-00020370-00021489": "paper said we've got yellow we've got and blue green and this is just a plan", "bov8txBHcco-00038-00021489-00021906": "to get creative and maybe they've been displaced they want to make some posters", "bov8txBHcco-00039-00021906-00022373": "make a bit more homely useful at school and they make you both stick in there", "bov8txBHcco-00040-00022373-00022722": "you might even have some at home that you've got that second thing is a", "bov8txBHcco-00041-00022722-00023217": "notebook again very useful at school and this is from well quite active", "bov8txBHcco-00042-00023217-00023727": "dependence and or it can even be used by their family as well so give them", "bov8txBHcco-00043-00023727-00024209": "something to do for that in there the thing I've got is a coloring book so", "bov8txBHcco-00044-00024209-00024864": "this is all sorts of things in its picked they're of a calf and also things", "bov8txBHcco-00045-00024864-00025374": "like the animal and then find a different one picture of", "bov8txBHcco-00046-00025374-00025773": "tractors and things in there as well okay there's a picture of a plane", "bov8txBHcco-00047-00025773-00026408": "say when just make sure it is suitable of course some pictures of like armies", "bov8txBHcco-00048-00026408-00026880": "and things like that in there so pop that in the box I've also made a poster", "bov8txBHcco-00049-00026880-00027345": "apologies this is just how we map written on a piece of paper", "bov8txBHcco-00050-00027345-00027839": "now don't worry that it's might not be in the language of country little box is", "bov8txBHcco-00051-00027839-00028362": "going to and there are bottom case you can read these sort of things to the", "bov8txBHcco-00052-00028362-00029114": "children and not in there now the next thing is some stationery items so let's", "bov8txBHcco-00053-00029114-00030052": "just have a look at what a person gives cross and putting pencil we've got a", "bov8txBHcco-00054-00030052-00030657": "pencil case full of things this is a clear see-through one and the reason", "bov8txBHcco-00055-00030657-00031137": "it's clear and see throat is because the box is checked by funds and I just want", "bov8txBHcco-00056-00031137-00031479": "to make sure that they can easily see what's in there so we've got a pen I've", "bov8txBHcco-00057-00031479-00032004": "got some funky erasers at the fact we like to got a math set so it's got a", "bov8txBHcco-00058-00032004-00032535": "ruler and some triangles in that drawing and useful at school it's got an arrays", "bov8txBHcco-00059-00032535-00033258": "of course for those coloring crayons and some pencils so in that case so the next", "bov8txBHcco-00060-00033258-00034134": "thing is just a sum and hygiene items so here's us a 2-pack of two brushes again", "bov8txBHcco-00061-00034134-00035138": "about 50 pence and then got some let's have a look oh here we are it's the", "bov8txBHcco-00062-00035138-00035865": "cheap aces Peppa Pig toothpaste and this I chosen because aids got a cool picture", "bov8txBHcco-00063-00035865-00036321": "on the front but most of all because the country isn't like to be", "bov8txBHcco-00064-00036321-00036619": "english-speaking or might not have English", "bov8txBHcco-00065-00036619-00037120": "their sandwich this picture shows a Peppa Pig cleaning his teeth", "bov8txBHcco-00066-00037120-00037711": "so hopefully and you'll be able to this sorry this will help the child recognize", "bov8txBHcco-00067-00037711-00038074": "what it's for and now 2018 to start you guys know as well", "bov8txBHcco-00068-00038074-00038572": "it's lucky that you could put in a toothpaste and other because it's a", "bov8txBHcco-00069-00038572-00038902": "liquid basically in those regulations on liquids getting them across to other", "bov8txBHcco-00070-00038902-00039322": "countries and it's also the last year in which you can put in sweets and exact", "bov8txBHcco-00071-00039322-00039820": "don't put in chocolate if it's going to a hot country it will not so in that", "bov8txBHcco-00072-00039820-00041203": "good and a bandage a sponge I can use by child or even a member of a friend or", "bov8txBHcco-00073-00041203-00041800": "relative they've got a younger brother or sister he's got bit monkey and you", "bov8txBHcco-00074-00041800-00042358": "know how it's like when you you're not clean and and this will hopefully help", "bov8txBHcco-00075-00042358-00042754": "them just feel a bit better get a bit bit fresher and when they do have the", "bov8txBHcco-00076-00042754-00043654": "chance for actually water a nail brush that can be used for the nails but it", "bov8txBHcco-00077-00043654-00044053": "also can be used clean clothes and even if you just brushing the dust off", "bov8txBHcco-00078-00044053-00044848": "clothes again you don't know if they've got clean fresh water so in that goes to", "bov8txBHcco-00079-00044848-00045643": "bars of soap and we've got some sellotape it's stick those air pictures", "bov8txBHcco-00080-00045643-00045936": "at the games neck on the wall", "bov8txBHcco-00081-00046359-00046763": "especially do you have a comb sorry I didn't realize I put that in earlier but", "bov8txBHcco-00082-00046763-00047486": "just okay and then we last but not least we've got some items to play me so here", "bov8txBHcco-00083-00047486-00047969": "I've got a football you can put in quickly too as well but this softball I", "bov8txBHcco-00084-00047969-00048338": "can play with friends and family playing draws play catch and if they've got", "bov8txBHcco-00085-00048338-00049172": "limited space just something to take their mind off things we've got some at", "bov8txBHcco-00086-00049172-00049622": "these are shorts and so the burgundy might look a little bit pink on camera", "bov8txBHcco-00087-00049622-00050153": "put the bag into shorts and items a closer always welcome Underpants socks", "bov8txBHcco-00088-00050153-00050941": "and you know scarves hats some hats and even coats pajamas that sort of thing", "bov8txBHcco-00089-00050941-00051464": "anything I can go in you know you had to remember these children have had to play", "bov8txBHcco-00090-00051464-00051899": "it's not likely that I picked up these basic essentials so those are always", "bov8txBHcco-00091-00051899-00052162": "really welcome", "bov8txBHcco-00092-00052348-00052804": "they worry too much about what item the clay if you pack because it could go to", "bov8txBHcco-00093-00052804-00053152": "a hot country could go to a trade in Africa but then again it could go to", "bov8txBHcco-00094-00053152-00053725": "somewhere like Ukraine it's very very cold but any item will always be welcome", "bov8txBHcco-00095-00053725-00054227": "we've then got said this this is a cool little pouch and in here is a little to", "bov8txBHcco-00096-00054227-00054701": "a rocket so we're a people from the china shop I think it was like 20 pence", "bov8txBHcco-00097-00054701-00055277": "or something so not very much is it and that's not be some air colored crayons", "bov8txBHcco-00098-00055277-00055732": "so this is talking back so they can write on pavements get creative doesn't", "bov8txBHcco-00099-00055732-00056104": "matter where they are they've got there's something to draw I may be in a", "bov8txBHcco-00100-00056104-00056508": "war they can have a bit on there", "bov8txBHcco-00101-00056558-00057273": "so that's the box all done here we go so it looks like and that the next thing", "bov8txBHcco-00102-00057273-00057720": "you need to do is go online and donate online and the reason you need to do", "bov8txBHcco-00103-00057720-00058113": "that is to help the boxes reach their destination", "bov8txBHcco-00104-00058113-00058854": "so every year thousands of volunteers are trained both magazines pairs and not", "bov8txBHcco-00105-00058854-00059555": "only to to deliver the boxes but also to check them through and and to deliver", "bov8txBHcco-00106-00059555-00060174": "the message at the other end as well so and we do of course have to pay for", "bov8txBHcco-00107-00060174-00060617": "things like lighting and heating and rent as the warehouses where the boxes", "bov8txBHcco-00108-00060617-00061140": "are cats and obviously costs to fly them out and then to get them distributors as", "bov8txBHcco-00109-00061140-00061754": "well and then they also have that I'm sure so if you volunteer costs today you", "bov8txBHcco-00110-00061754-00062145": "know it's not easy to get so many people at different countries just to give out", "bov8txBHcco-00111-00062145-00062402": "box they said there will be costs incurred", "bov8txBHcco-00112-00062402-00063102": "Samaritan's Purse to in fact recommend by pamper box and and it's very easy", "bov8txBHcco-00113-00063102-00063450": "just type in Samaritan's Purse store Operation Christmas Child into Google", "bov8txBHcco-00114-00063450-00063972": "the page will come right off and the other thing that you can also do after", "bov8txBHcco-00115-00063972-00064637": "that is it will take you to the next page now the next page is a donation for", "bov8txBHcco-00116-00064637-00065154": "a sort of scheme that they have going on for the children now what the scheme is", "bov8txBHcco-00117-00065154-00065604": "to do is to send out the good word of Jesus and the children get a little book", "bov8txBHcco-00118-00065604-00066345": "and it's got an it's cartoon for with the words in all different languages I'm", "bov8txBHcco-00119-00066345-00066738": "depending where the child is based telling them a few of the stories of", "bov8txBHcco-00120-00066738-00067434": "Jesus and it allows the child to go to six sessions and comment about a core", "bov8txBHcco-00121-00067434-00067803": "message of Jesus and let them know that somebody is looking up them in how much", "bov8txBHcco-00122-00067803-00068523": "they really are loved all around the world now and I did choose to donate", "bov8txBHcco-00123-00068523-00069054": "this you don't have to again it's recommended by Pam Fairchild and the", "bov8txBHcco-00124-00069054-00069423": "reason I did that is because I'm not religious but I don't think it's up to", "bov8txBHcco-00125-00069423-00069964": "me to make the decision child whether or not they want to access", "bov8txBHcco-00126-00069964-00070474": "some good news at a time when they might be really struggling and even if they", "bov8txBHcco-00127-00070474-00071032": "don't decide to follow Christ and they may take the messages back to their", "bov8txBHcco-00128-00071032-00071482": "family and it might give them hope in a time when it's most needed you know you", "bov8txBHcco-00129-00071482-00071767": "don't know what these children that and their families have gone through they", "bov8txBHcco-00130-00071767-00072208": "might have lost friends family members they might have even lost brothers and", "bov8txBHcco-00131-00072208-00072610": "sisters and the pairs of lost sons and daughters it can be very very", "bov8txBHcco-00132-00072610-00073117": "challenging that there might be all things and there might be separated", "bov8txBHcco-00133-00073117-00073746": "you really don't know so really do that and then the next thing you can do is", "bov8txBHcco-00134-00073746-00074449": "you will get a bar code now if you have packed more than one shoe box you will", "bov8txBHcco-00135-00074449-00074875": "have the same bar code for all the boxes that you send okay you just need to", "bov8txBHcco-00136-00074875-00075382": "print up however then if you need of the same one that's just printed I just use", "bov8txBHcco-00137-00075382-00075730": "a black and white printer in fact and then it just very very simply goes on", "bov8txBHcco-00138-00075730-00076453": "top of your shoe box and it's the things that the volunteers can scan now of", "bov8txBHcco-00139-00076453-00076840": "course after you've done all that where does it go to you well looking online", "bov8txBHcco-00140-00076840-00077449": "there's a part of the website which tells you where your drop-off point is", "bov8txBHcco-00141-00077449-00077971": "now you can drop off your shoe box in know them back anytime between at first", "bov8txBHcco-00142-00077971-00078571": "and last day and if you just type in your postcode it will find the mayor's", "bov8txBHcco-00143-00078571-00078934": "place for you and then all you have to do is just drop it off whenever that", "bov8txBHcco-00144-00078934-00079408": "place is open for me actually my local drop-off point is in fact a shoe", "bov8txBHcco-00145-00079408-00079939": "retailer so when I did have to pop by once I'm in town and drop that off it's", "bov8txBHcco-00146-00079939-00080419": "no big deal so that's all from me today I hope you enjoyed this video as always", "bov8txBHcco-00147-00080419-00080932": "feel free to comment below and let me know what you think about spending the", "bov8txBHcco-00148-00080932-00081487": "love and the joy at Christmastime and of course you can always reach me on", "bov8txBHcco-00149-00081487-00082024": "YouTube Pip Wheatley and there at my blog there's loads of incredible things", "bov8txBHcco-00150-00082024-00082555": "I've written about to help you live your best life stop you being blocked by any", "bov8txBHcco-00151-00082555-00082908": "of because you might be experiencing and of", "bov8txBHcco-00152-00082908-00083637": "course I keep all my releases up-to-date on my Facebook page Pipwheatley.com and", "bov8txBHcco-00153-00083637-00084063": "and just to let you know a bit about what the blogs are about what or sort", "bov8txBHcco-00154-00084063-00084411": "of thing I do and on those pages I like to speak about", "bov8txBHcco-00155-00084411-00084897": "personal development so living your best life stopping things that are blocking", "bov8txBHcco-00156-00084897-00085506": "you finding you and the best quality people helping you overcome hurdles in", "bov8txBHcco-00157-00085506-00085914": "relationships and the challenges that you might be having in your career and", "bov8txBHcco-00158-00085914-00086577": "if you are maybe living or experiencing a life where you don't think you're", "bov8txBHcco-00159-00086577-00087195": "quite on the right path you haven't found your destiny how can you overcome", "bov8txBHcco-00160-00087195-00087752": "those challenges and kind of push you towards and discover and the person that", "bov8txBHcco-00161-00087752-00088104": "you were always in today so do feel free to check it out again it's just Pipwheatley.com", "bov8txBHcco-00162-00088104-00088922": "e so that's all from me and until next time you take care bye now"}}, {"audio_id": "boYEz9XUVtE", "text": {"boYEz9XUVtE-00000-00000559-00000749": "Welcome to Spotlight.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00001-00000749-00001103": "I’m Ryan Geertsma.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00002-00001103-00001389": "And I’m Robin Basselin.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00003-00001389-00002039": "Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00004-00002039-00003107": "It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00005-00003107-00004004": "“We believe older people have much to add to society.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00006-00004004-00004863": "And what they offer is more valuable than we can express.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00007-00004863-00005973": "Yet older people remain some of the poorest and worst cared for individuals in the world.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00008-00005973-00006959": "We are devoted to helping them claim their rights, fight unfair treatment and defeat", "boYEz9XUVtE-00009-00006959-00007422": "poverty.”", "boYEz9XUVtE-00010-00007422-00007956": "These are the words of HelpAge International.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00011-00007956-00008667": "This organization’s goal is to improve the lives of older people.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00012-00008667-00009431": "And their work is changing the lives of many older people all over the world.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00013-00009431-00010206": "Today’s Spotlight is on HelpAge International.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00014-00010206-00010653": "Many people value the dreams of children.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00015-00010653-00011209": "It is easy to see why.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00016-00011209-00011729": "Children have many years of life remaining.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00017-00011729-00012311": "There is much hope for them to do great things.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00018-00012311-00012863": "It is good to help children achieve their dreams.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00019-00012863-00013775": "But they are not the only group of people that need help with their dreams.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00020-00013775-00014670": "There are many older people around the world that have dreams too - dreams for a better", "boYEz9XUVtE-00021-00014670-00014973": "future.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00022-00014973-00015506": "There are many false ideas about older people.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00023-00015506-00016451": "For example, many people believe that older people are almost done with their lives.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00024-00016451-00017306": "They believe that older people are weak citizens - that they have nothing to offer.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00025-00017306-00018138": "Others believe that older people are no longer able to learn new skills.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00026-00018138-00018992": "For these reasons, many people see no need to invest in the lives and dreams of older", "boYEz9XUVtE-00027-00018992-00019279": "people.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00028-00019279-00019989": "HelpAge International does not believe these ideas are true.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00029-00019989-00020549": "The group wants to rid the world of these false ideas.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00030-00020549-00021358": "They believe older people have many skills and much to offer.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00031-00021358-00022001": "But they also recognize that older people are at risk.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00032-00022001-00022587": "In a 2011 report on ageing, HelpAge wrote,", "boYEz9XUVtE-00033-00022587-00023340": "“Our rights do not change as we grow older.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00034-00023340-00024318": "What does change is that older women and men are considered to be naturally less valuable", "boYEz9XUVtE-00035-00024318-00024632": "to society.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00036-00024632-00025509": "At the same time, as people get older, they face increasing barriers to their involvement", "boYEz9XUVtE-00037-00025509-00025758": "in society.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00038-00025758-00026808": "They depend more on other people and they lose some or all of their personal independence.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00039-00026808-00027687": "These issues can make them more in danger of poor care, physical harm and the breaking", "boYEz9XUVtE-00040-00027687-00027916": "of their rights.”", "boYEz9XUVtE-00041-00027916-00028589": "The number of older people in the world is increasing quickly.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00042-00028589-00029608": "HelpAge’s website says that by 2050, 20% of the world’s people will be over the age", "boYEz9XUVtE-00043-00029608-00029843": "of 60.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00044-00029843-00030544": "This means there will be more older people living on earth than children.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00045-00030544-00031394": "Today, almost 70% of all older people live in poverty.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00046-00031394-00032088": "But HelpAge believes this can change in the future.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00047-00032088-00032686": "HelpAge International believes that older people are survivors.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00048-00032686-00033359": "They have lived long lives and they have defeated many problems.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00049-00033359-00034033": "They have many ideas about how to improve their communities.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00050-00034033-00034611": "HelpAge believes that everyone can learn from older people.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00051-00034611-00035322": "This is why the organization includes older people in the process of creating solutions", "boYEz9XUVtE-00052-00035322-00035732": "for their own problems.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00053-00035732-00036236": "HelpAge serves older people in five main ways.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00054-00036236-00037158": "First, the organization works with older men and women to help them receive wages.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00055-00037158-00038047": "Sometimes this means helping them claim wages from government programs or job pensions.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00056-00038047-00038753": "Some countries require companies to save money in such pension programs.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00057-00038753-00039588": "Then, they give workers this money when the workers become too old to work.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00058-00039588-00040459": "In countries where these kinds of pension and programs do not exist, HelpAge prepares", "boYEz9XUVtE-00059-00040459-00041125": "older individuals for new jobs.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00060-00041125-00041781": "Tubakwerwa is a 58-year-old woman from Uganda.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00061-00041781-00042562": "Her husband died, so she now works to support seven grandchildren.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00062-00042562-00042809": "She told HelpAge,", "boYEz9XUVtE-00063-00042809-00043687": "\"Before my husband died, I used to work on the farm, growing fruit and vegetables.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00064-00043687-00044458": "The produce was just for feeding the family.”", "boYEz9XUVtE-00065-00044458-00045086": "As she grew older, farm work became more difficult.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00066-00045086-00045710": "She also needed to earn more money to support her grandchildren.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00067-00045710-00046597": "HelpAge's partner in Uganda is Uganda Reach the Aged Association.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00068-00046597-00047128": "They provided Tubakwerwa with a business loan.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00069-00047128-00047729": "She used the money to invest in a small market store.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00070-00047729-00048161": "She now sells fruit and vegetables.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00071-00048161-00048915": "The work is still hard, but she is able to support her family.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00072-00048915-00049853": "And Tubakwerwa’s work is helping to care for the next generation.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00073-00049853-00050659": "HelpAge also helps older people with health care and services.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00074-00050659-00050955": "They help people find doctors.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00075-00050955-00051574": "They also help them get good service for a good price.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00076-00051574-00052075": "But their health services do not end there.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00077-00052075-00052729": "HelpAge Asia has begun a very successful training program.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00078-00052729-00053437": "They train older people in home health care and health awareness.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00079-00053437-00054266": "Older individuals learn to measure blood pressure and sugar levels.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00080-00054266-00054719": "They also learn how to give simple health tests.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00081-00054719-00055504": "With these new skills, they can help themselves and other older people in their community.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00082-00055504-00056577": "A third way HelpAge supports older people is through emergency and disaster services.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00083-00056577-00057680": "During disasters like war, floods, and earthquakes, older people can be especially at risk.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00084-00057680-00058041": "Many have difficulty moving quickly.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00085-00058041-00058815": "Others need special medicines and foods that are difficult to find in a disaster.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00086-00058815-00059573": "For this reason, HelpAge supports medical care for older disaster victims.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00087-00059573-00060309": "They also provide shelter and support after disasters happen.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00088-00060309-00061298": "Hurbain Julien is 82 and his wife Sunzanne Lucien is 62.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00089-00061298-00061573": "They are from Haiti.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00090-00061573-00062005": "They lived through the terrible earthquake in 2010.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00091-00062005-00062826": "Now, they live in a refugee camp, like many other Haitians.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00092-00062826-00063325": "They have no electricity or running water.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00093-00063325-00063886": "They also care for two of their grandchildren.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00094-00063886-00064646": "Life is difficult, but HelpAge is working to make it better.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00095-00064646-00065419": "HelpAge gave Hurbain and Suzanne a Tough Stuff Kit over a year ago.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00096-00065419-00066248": "This case contained a mobile telephone charger, a light and a sun-powered radio.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00097-00066248-00066929": "These supplies have helped Hurbain and Suzanne to be more independent.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00098-00066929-00067207": "Hurbain told HelpAge,", "boYEz9XUVtE-00099-00067207-00067875": "“Before, we had to stop what we were doing early.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00100-00067875-00068179": "Now we have the light.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00101-00068179-00068862": "We can continue reading or even walk around the camp.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00102-00068862-00069447": "Our children can also come visit us at night.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00103-00069447-00070407": "We feel a lot safer…We feel less alone.”", "boYEz9XUVtE-00104-00070407-00071163": "The fourth way HelpAge is supporting older people is by helping them claim their human", "boYEz9XUVtE-00105-00071163-00071311": "rights.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00106-00071311-00071792": "HelpAge teaches older people about their rights.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00107-00071792-00072501": "Once they know their rights, they can fight for equal treatment more easily.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00108-00072501-00073039": "HelpAge also works with governments and local communities.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00109-00073039-00073413": "They work to change unequal laws.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00110-00073413-00074294": "And they educate younger people about treating older people fairly and kindly.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00111-00074294-00075241": "The last way HelpAge serves older people is by connecting local, national and global organizations", "boYEz9XUVtE-00112-00075241-00075620": "that work to help older people.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00113-00075620-00076594": "HelpAge International works with over 85 organizations in over 50 countries.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00114-00076594-00077227": "HelpAge International believes that a person is never too old to dream.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00115-00077227-00078104": "They listen to the dreams of older people because they believe older people are resources,", "boYEz9XUVtE-00116-00078104-00078386": "not problems.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00117-00078386-00079230": "And because of that, older people all over the world are living their dreams!", "boYEz9XUVtE-00118-00079230-00080386": "Dreams that serve them and the next generation.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00119-00080386-00080985": "The writers of today's programme were Rebekah Schipper and Robin Basselin.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00120-00080985-00081287": "The producer was Mark Drenth.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00121-00081287-00081722": "The voices you heard were from the United States.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00122-00081722-00082189": "All quotes were adapted and voiced by Spotlight.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00123-00082189-00083095": "You can find our programs on the internet at www.radioenglish.net.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00124-00083095-00083583": "This programme is called \"HelpAge International.\"", "boYEz9XUVtE-00125-00083583-00084136": "We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program.", "boYEz9XUVtE-00126-00084136-00084210": "Goodbye!"}}, {"audio_id": "boZyK8kSqBg", "text": {"boZyK8kSqBg-00000-00000000-00017500": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "b05NwUvclbg", "text": {"b05NwUvclbg-00000-00004238-00004388": "Want a lesson? then..", "b05NwUvclbg-00002-00004438-00004780": "Subscribe your friend Or donate us please"}}, {"audio_id": "b0sv3XATu-U", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "b1vidyrl7Zy", "text": {"b1vidyrl7Zy-00000-00000100-00000300": "The European Space Agency", "b1vidyrl7Zy-00001-00000457-00001180": "decided to launch a C- Band system in 1991", "b1vidyrl7Zy-00002-00001186-00001386": "The C-Band system was called", "b1vidyrl7Zy-00003-00001432-00001842": "ERS 1 for Earth Remote Sensing satellite", "b1vidyrl7Zy-00004-00001900-00002252": "C-Band was chosen as the best wavelength", "b1vidyrl7Zy-00005-00002340-00003257": "for oceanographic applications. In the 80s it was mostly belief that radar mainly will be applied", "b1vidyrl7Zy-00006-00003322-00003750": "for oceanographic monitoring.", "b1vidyrl7Zy-00007-00003907-00004130": "But when ERS 1 was launched", "b1vidyrl7Zy-00008-00004267-00004542": "it became obvious that due to the", "b1vidyrl7Zy-00009-00004621-00005061": "operational monitoring of land surfaces also land applications", "b1vidyrl7Zy-00010-00005146-00005346": "should be developed.", "b1vidyrl7Zy-00011-00005509-00006310": "Since originally ERS 1 was only manufactured for a three-year lifetime in 1995", "b1vidyrl7Zy-00012-00006310-00007007": "ERS 2 the second Earth Remote Sensing satellite was launched by the European Space Agency", "b1vidyrl7Zy-00013-00007146-00007529": "ERS 1 however lived on for almost a decade.", "b1vidyrl7Zy-00014-00007684-00008186": "So two identical systems were in space that could be used for", "b1vidyrl7Zy-00015-00008277-00008741": "interferometric applications on a repeat pass mode.", "b1vidyrl7Zy-00016-00009036-00009830": "This history led to a third C-Band deployment on the ENVISAT", "b1vidyrl7Zy-00017-00010002-00010751": "satellite bus called the ASAR (Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar) system which continued a C-Band timeline from", "b1vidyrl7Zy-00018-00010866-00011370": "1991 starting with ERS 1 until 2010"}}, {"audio_id": "b1-Y4__QPb8", "text": {"b1-Y4__QPb8-00000-00000502-00000712": "Hello everybody!", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00001-00000712-00001240": "This video will tell you how to identify and fix errors in the operating system of your", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00002-00001240-00001350": "computer.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00003-00001350-00001841": "You may need to do it if you encounter freezes or failures, sudden restarts or “blue screens", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00004-00001841-00001941": "of death.”", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00005-00001941-00002368": "The first thing you should do to eliminate such problems is to find more detailed information", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00006-00002368-00002496": "on the errors.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00007-00002496-00002780": "This can help identify the problem.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00008-00002780-00003213": "The tools described in this video can help to find the program, driver or device which", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00009-00003213-00003738": "cause problems or errors, fix them or help you identify the problem.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00010-00003738-00004345": "First of all, let’s have a look at a Windows integrated tool, Reliability Monitor.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00011-00004345-00005117": "To start it: • Open Control Panel /", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00012-00005117-00005730": "System and Security / Security and Maintenance.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00013-00005730-00006428": "• Open the Maintenance menu • Select “View Reliability History”", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00014-00006428-00006956": "The first thing you can see in the Reliability Monitor window is a graph with columns which", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00015-00006956-00007172": "represent days or weeks.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00016-00007172-00007534": "This graph visually shows you changes in the system reliability.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00017-00007534-00007969": "In each of the columns you can see different icons which represent information events,", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00018-00007969-00008382": "warnings or critical events.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00019-00008382-00009027": "To the right of the graph, categories or messages are shown: application failures, Windows failures,", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00020-00009027-00009596": "miscellaneous failures, warnings and information All information on reliability will also be", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00021-00009596-00010171": "shown in the window below when you click on a specific day on the graph.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00022-00010171-00010640": "By right-clicking on a problem, a menu appears where you can select “Check for a solution”", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00023-00010640-00010768": "or “View solution.”", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00024-00010768-00011385": "If there is no solution to an event, such line in the menu will be inactive.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00025-00011385-00011852": "Under the Reliability Monitor window, you can click on the link “Check for solutions", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00026-00011852-00012075": "to all problems.”", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00027-00012075-00012597": "Practice shows that in 90% of the cases when users want to check for solutions, they see", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00028-00012597-00012875": "a message “No new solutions found.”", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00029-00012875-00013419": "However, if there is a solution to the problem, event or error, the system will fix them.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00030-00013419-00014018": "After that, the reliability graph will be levelled and the system will become more stable.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00031-00014018-00014426": "To view full description of an event in the monitor, double-click on the event.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00032-00014426-00014866": "As a result, the window with complete interpretation of the error will appear.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00033-00014866-00015350": "It shows the name of the faulting application and the time when it was started, its identifier", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00034-00015350-00015750": "and location etc.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00035-00015750-00016241": "The Reliability Monitor is a convenient and informative tool with a graphical interface.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00036-00016241-00016770": "However, it only shows systematized information on the operating system events.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00037-00016770-00017312": "Advanced users can view all events, information and errors by using another integrated tool,", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00038-00017312-00017494": "Event Viewer.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00039-00017494-00017944": "To start it: • Open Control Panel / Administrative Tools", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00040-00017944-00018478": "/ Event Viewer.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00041-00018478-00018984": "You can find a lot of information there on all system, security and application events.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00042-00018984-00019322": "However, in this case we are interested in computer failures.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00043-00019322-00019659": "To view them, you should go to the folder:", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00044-00019659-00020131": "• Windows Logs / System.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00045-00020131-00020751": "As you can see, all events are arranged chronologically, and their sources, event ID (or error ID if", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00046-00020751-00021242": "it is a critical error) and category are shown.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00047-00021242-00021678": "When you encounter a sudden restart or a blue screen of death, you can find the cause of", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00048-00021678-00021862": "the problem here.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00049-00021862-00022304": "For example, an error in the system log can give you the information on what device driver", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00050-00022304-00022722": "caused a failure to help you take further action and fix the problem.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00051-00022722-00023182": "Just find the error that took place at the time when the computer restarted, froze or", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00052-00023182-00023820": "showed a blue screen of death - such error will be marked as critical.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00053-00023820-00024262": "Double-clicking on the information, error or warning will generate a detailed report", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00054-00024262-00024765": "which you can use to decide if this error requires more attention.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00055-00024765-00025226": "Sometimes errors are a usual result of work of an application which doesn’t provide", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00056-00025226-00025619": "Windows with event IDs for its status messages.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00057-00025619-00026170": "As a result, an ordinary message like license verification may be recognized as an error", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00058-00026170-00026694": "because the system cannot find an ID description corresponding to such event.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00059-00026694-00027182": "This tool cannot fix errors; it can only help you view events.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00060-00027182-00027747": "However, if you see that an error is critical and should be fixed, try to find and fix it", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00061-00027747-00028119": "with the Reliability Monitor, as I have shown you before.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00062-00028119-00028600": "Otherwise, you can use a search engine to find the event on the Internet by its description", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00063-00028600-00029035": "and ID and fix it in one of the recommended ways.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00064-00029035-00029230": "For example, • Here is an error", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00065-00029230-00029634": "• Source - Disk • Double-click on it", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00066-00029634-00030108": "• In the window that opens, you can see the description “This device has a bad block...,”", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00067-00030108-00030407": "Event ID 7 • Copy the error description", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00068-00030407-00030894": "• Open your browser and insert the information into the search field", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00069-00030894-00031827": "• Go to one of the suggested websites to find possible ways to fix the error and solve", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00070-00031827-00032230": "your problem.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00071-00032230-00032380": "That is all for now.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00072-00032380-00032800": "If you found this video useful, click the Like button below and subscribe to our channel", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00073-00032800-00032900": "to see more.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00074-00032900-00033032": "Thank you for watching.", "b1-Y4__QPb8-00075-00033032-00033092": "Good luck."}}, {"audio_id": "b1UCR-9i75M", "text": {"b1UCR-9i75M-00000-00000010-00000060": "FOOD GOOD LIFE 365, SUE'S", "b1UCR-9i75M-00001-00000060-00000066": "FOOD GOOD LIFE 365, SUE'S", "b1UCR-9i75M-00002-00000066-00000133": "FOOD GOOD LIFE 365, SUE'S GETTING READY FOR 4TH OF JULY", "b1UCR-9i75M-00003-00000133-00000140": "FOOD GOOD LIFE 365, SUE'S GETTING READY FOR 4TH OF JULY", "b1UCR-9i75M-00004-00000140-00000276": "FOOD GOOD LIFE 365, SUE'S GETTING READY FOR 4TH OF JULY CELEBRATIONS.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00005-00000276-00000283": "GETTING READY FOR 4TH OF JULY CELEBRATIONS.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00006-00000283-00000423": "GETTING READY FOR 4TH OF JULY CELEBRATIONS. >> IT'S ALWAYS FUN TO HAVE A", "b1UCR-9i75M-00007-00000423-00000430": "CELEBRATIONS. >> IT'S ALWAYS FUN TO HAVE A", "b1UCR-9i75M-00008-00000430-00000613": "CELEBRATIONS. >> IT'S ALWAYS FUN TO HAVE A SPECIAL DESSERT FOR THE 4TH OF", "b1UCR-9i75M-00009-00000613-00000620": ">> IT'S ALWAYS FUN TO HAVE A SPECIAL DESSERT FOR THE 4TH OF", "b1UCR-9i75M-00010-00000620-00000643": ">> IT'S ALWAYS FUN TO HAVE A SPECIAL DESSERT FOR THE 4TH OF JULY.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00011-00000643-00000650": "SPECIAL DESSERT FOR THE 4TH OF JULY.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00012-00000650-00000907": "SPECIAL DESSERT FOR THE 4TH OF JULY. SO TODAY I'M MAKING A RED, WHITE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00013-00000907-00000914": "JULY. SO TODAY I'M MAKING A RED, WHITE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00014-00000914-00001351": "JULY. SO TODAY I'M MAKING A RED, WHITE AND BLUE PARFAIT WITH ICE CREAM,", "b1UCR-9i75M-00015-00001351-00001358": "SO TODAY I'M MAKING A RED, WHITE AND BLUE PARFAIT WITH ICE CREAM,", "b1UCR-9i75M-00016-00001358-00001811": "SO TODAY I'M MAKING A RED, WHITE AND BLUE PARFAIT WITH ICE CREAM, A RHUBARB BLUEBERRY SAUCE AND", "b1UCR-9i75M-00017-00001811-00001818": "AND BLUE PARFAIT WITH ICE CREAM, A RHUBARB BLUEBERRY SAUCE AND", "b1UCR-9i75M-00018-00001818-00001951": "AND BLUE PARFAIT WITH ICE CREAM, A RHUBARB BLUEBERRY SAUCE AND FRESH RASPBERRIES AND LITTLE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00019-00001951-00001958": "A RHUBARB BLUEBERRY SAUCE AND FRESH RASPBERRIES AND LITTLE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00020-00001958-00002068": "A RHUBARB BLUEBERRY SAUCE AND FRESH RASPBERRIES AND LITTLE SURPRISE AT THE TOP.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00021-00002068-00002075": "FRESH RASPBERRIES AND LITTLE SURPRISE AT THE TOP.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00022-00002075-00002205": "FRESH RASPBERRIES AND LITTLE SURPRISE AT THE TOP. I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU HOW EASY", "b1UCR-9i75M-00023-00002205-00002212": "SURPRISE AT THE TOP. I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU HOW EASY", "b1UCR-9i75M-00024-00002212-00002312": "SURPRISE AT THE TOP. I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU HOW EASY IT IS TO MAKE THIS SAUCE.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00025-00002312-00002318": "I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU HOW EASY IT IS TO MAKE THIS SAUCE.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00026-00002318-00002425": "I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU HOW EASY IT IS TO MAKE THIS SAUCE. YOU CAN MAKE IT TOMORROW, IF YOU", "b1UCR-9i75M-00027-00002425-00002432": "IT IS TO MAKE THIS SAUCE. YOU CAN MAKE IT TOMORROW, IF YOU", "b1UCR-9i75M-00028-00002432-00002455": "IT IS TO MAKE THIS SAUCE. YOU CAN MAKE IT TOMORROW, IF YOU WANT.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00029-00002455-00002462": "YOU CAN MAKE IT TOMORROW, IF YOU WANT.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00030-00002462-00002609": "YOU CAN MAKE IT TOMORROW, IF YOU WANT. START AHEAD, KEEP IT IN THE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00031-00002609-00002615": "WANT. START AHEAD, KEEP IT IN THE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00032-00002615-00002709": "WANT. START AHEAD, KEEP IT IN THE FRIDGE, WHEN YOU ARE READY TO", "b1UCR-9i75M-00033-00002709-00002716": "START AHEAD, KEEP IT IN THE FRIDGE, WHEN YOU ARE READY TO", "b1UCR-9i75M-00034-00002716-00002829": "START AHEAD, KEEP IT IN THE FRIDGE, WHEN YOU ARE READY TO SERVE DESSERT, YOU CAN PUT IT", "b1UCR-9i75M-00035-00002829-00002836": "FRIDGE, WHEN YOU ARE READY TO SERVE DESSERT, YOU CAN PUT IT", "b1UCR-9i75M-00036-00002836-00002912": "FRIDGE, WHEN YOU ARE READY TO SERVE DESSERT, YOU CAN PUT IT TOGETHER REALLY QUICK.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00037-00002912-00002919": "SERVE DESSERT, YOU CAN PUT IT TOGETHER REALLY QUICK.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00038-00002919-00003163": "SERVE DESSERT, YOU CAN PUT IT TOGETHER REALLY QUICK. THE SAUCE, I HAVE ALREADY", "b1UCR-9i75M-00039-00003163-00003169": "TOGETHER REALLY QUICK. THE SAUCE, I HAVE ALREADY", "b1UCR-9i75M-00040-00003169-00003196": "TOGETHER REALLY QUICK. THE SAUCE, I HAVE ALREADY STARTED.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00041-00003196-00003203": "THE SAUCE, I HAVE ALREADY STARTED.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00042-00003203-00003540": "THE SAUCE, I HAVE ALREADY STARTED. SO I PUT 3 CUPS OF SLICED", "b1UCR-9i75M-00043-00003540-00003546": "STARTED. SO I PUT 3 CUPS OF SLICED", "b1UCR-9i75M-00044-00003546-00003853": "STARTED. SO I PUT 3 CUPS OF SLICED RHUBARB AND 1/2 CUP OF BROWN", "b1UCR-9i75M-00045-00003853-00003860": "SO I PUT 3 CUPS OF SLICED RHUBARB AND 1/2 CUP OF BROWN", "b1UCR-9i75M-00046-00003860-00004090": "SO I PUT 3 CUPS OF SLICED RHUBARB AND 1/2 CUP OF BROWN SUGAR INTO A MEDIUM SIZED SAUCE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00047-00004090-00004097": "RHUBARB AND 1/2 CUP OF BROWN SUGAR INTO A MEDIUM SIZED SAUCE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00048-00004097-00004267": "RHUBARB AND 1/2 CUP OF BROWN SUGAR INTO A MEDIUM SIZED SAUCE PAN, COOKED IT ON MEDIUM LOW", "b1UCR-9i75M-00049-00004267-00004274": "SUGAR INTO A MEDIUM SIZED SAUCE PAN, COOKED IT ON MEDIUM LOW", "b1UCR-9i75M-00050-00004274-00004441": "SUGAR INTO A MEDIUM SIZED SAUCE PAN, COOKED IT ON MEDIUM LOW HEAT FOR ABOUT 10 MINUTES.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00051-00004441-00004447": "PAN, COOKED IT ON MEDIUM LOW HEAT FOR ABOUT 10 MINUTES.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00052-00004447-00004637": "PAN, COOKED IT ON MEDIUM LOW HEAT FOR ABOUT 10 MINUTES. THE RHUBARB BROKE DOWN, IT IS", "b1UCR-9i75M-00053-00004637-00004644": "HEAT FOR ABOUT 10 MINUTES. THE RHUBARB BROKE DOWN, IT IS", "b1UCR-9i75M-00054-00004644-00004768": "HEAT FOR ABOUT 10 MINUTES. THE RHUBARB BROKE DOWN, IT IS KIND OF THICK, THAT'S EXACTLY", "b1UCR-9i75M-00055-00004768-00004774": "THE RHUBARB BROKE DOWN, IT IS KIND OF THICK, THAT'S EXACTLY", "b1UCR-9i75M-00056-00004774-00004824": "THE RHUBARB BROKE DOWN, IT IS KIND OF THICK, THAT'S EXACTLY WHAT YOU WANT.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00057-00004824-00004831": "KIND OF THICK, THAT'S EXACTLY WHAT YOU WANT.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00058-00004831-00005105": "KIND OF THICK, THAT'S EXACTLY WHAT YOU WANT. THEN I'M GOING TO ADD 2 CUPS OF", "b1UCR-9i75M-00059-00005105-00005111": "WHAT YOU WANT. THEN I'M GOING TO ADD 2 CUPS OF", "b1UCR-9i75M-00060-00005111-00005228": "WHAT YOU WANT. THEN I'M GOING TO ADD 2 CUPS OF FRESH BLUEBERRIES.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00061-00005228-00005235": "THEN I'M GOING TO ADD 2 CUPS OF FRESH BLUEBERRIES.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00062-00005235-00005415": "THEN I'M GOING TO ADD 2 CUPS OF FRESH BLUEBERRIES. YOU COULD USE FROZEN, IF YOU'VE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00063-00005415-00005422": "FRESH BLUEBERRIES. YOU COULD USE FROZEN, IF YOU'VE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00064-00005422-00005455": "FRESH BLUEBERRIES. YOU COULD USE FROZEN, IF YOU'VE GOT THAT.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00065-00005455-00005462": "YOU COULD USE FROZEN, IF YOU'VE GOT THAT.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00066-00005462-00006015": "YOU COULD USE FROZEN, IF YOU'VE GOT THAT. AND A LITTLE BIT OF GRATED ZEST.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00067-00006015-00006022": "GOT THAT. AND A LITTLE BIT OF GRATED ZEST.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00068-00006022-00006136": "GOT THAT. AND A LITTLE BIT OF GRATED ZEST. THAT'S FROM ONE LEMON.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00069-00006136-00006142": "AND A LITTLE BIT OF GRATED ZEST. THAT'S FROM ONE LEMON.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00070-00006142-00006306": "AND A LITTLE BIT OF GRATED ZEST. THAT'S FROM ONE LEMON. THE ZEST IS JUST THE COLORED", "b1UCR-9i75M-00071-00006306-00006312": "THAT'S FROM ONE LEMON. THE ZEST IS JUST THE COLORED", "b1UCR-9i75M-00072-00006312-00006526": "THAT'S FROM ONE LEMON. THE ZEST IS JUST THE COLORED PART OF THE PEELING.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00073-00006526-00006533": "THE ZEST IS JUST THE COLORED PART OF THE PEELING.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00074-00006533-00006699": "THE ZEST IS JUST THE COLORED PART OF THE PEELING. 1 TABLESPOON OF FRESH LEMON", "b1UCR-9i75M-00075-00006699-00006706": "PART OF THE PEELING. 1 TABLESPOON OF FRESH LEMON", "b1UCR-9i75M-00076-00006706-00006733": "PART OF THE PEELING. 1 TABLESPOON OF FRESH LEMON JUICE.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00077-00006733-00006740": "1 TABLESPOON OF FRESH LEMON JUICE.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00078-00006740-00006906": "1 TABLESPOON OF FRESH LEMON JUICE. AND I'M GOING TO STIR THAT UP.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00079-00006906-00006913": "JUICE. AND I'M GOING TO STIR THAT UP.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00080-00006913-00007073": "JUICE. AND I'M GOING TO STIR THAT UP. PUT IT BACK ON THE HEAT AND COOK", "b1UCR-9i75M-00081-00007073-00007080": "AND I'M GOING TO STIR THAT UP. PUT IT BACK ON THE HEAT AND COOK", "b1UCR-9i75M-00082-00007080-00007247": "AND I'M GOING TO STIR THAT UP. PUT IT BACK ON THE HEAT AND COOK IT PROBABLY FOR ANOTHER 10", "b1UCR-9i75M-00083-00007247-00007253": "PUT IT BACK ON THE HEAT AND COOK IT PROBABLY FOR ANOTHER 10", "b1UCR-9i75M-00084-00007253-00007280": "PUT IT BACK ON THE HEAT AND COOK IT PROBABLY FOR ANOTHER 10 MINUTES.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00085-00007280-00007287": "IT PROBABLY FOR ANOTHER 10 MINUTES.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00086-00007287-00007390": "IT PROBABLY FOR ANOTHER 10 MINUTES. I WILL MASH IT A LITTLE BIT", "b1UCR-9i75M-00087-00007390-00007397": "MINUTES. I WILL MASH IT A LITTLE BIT", "b1UCR-9i75M-00088-00007397-00007734": "MINUTES. I WILL MASH IT A LITTLE BIT WHILE IT IS COOKING SO THAT THE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00089-00007734-00007741": "I WILL MASH IT A LITTLE BIT WHILE IT IS COOKING SO THAT THE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00090-00007741-00007834": "I WILL MASH IT A LITTLE BIT WHILE IT IS COOKING SO THAT THE BLUEBERRIES BREAK DOWN A LITTLE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00091-00007834-00007841": "WHILE IT IS COOKING SO THAT THE BLUEBERRIES BREAK DOWN A LITTLE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00092-00007841-00007871": "WHILE IT IS COOKING SO THAT THE BLUEBERRIES BREAK DOWN A LITTLE BIT TOO.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00093-00007871-00007877": "BLUEBERRIES BREAK DOWN A LITTLE BIT TOO.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00094-00007877-00008004": "BLUEBERRIES BREAK DOWN A LITTLE BIT TOO. RIGHT AT THE END OF THE COOKING", "b1UCR-9i75M-00095-00008004-00008011": "BIT TOO. RIGHT AT THE END OF THE COOKING", "b1UCR-9i75M-00096-00008011-00008505": "BIT TOO. RIGHT AT THE END OF THE COOKING TIME, I'M GOING TO ADD JUST 1/2", "b1UCR-9i75M-00097-00008505-00008511": "RIGHT AT THE END OF THE COOKING TIME, I'M GOING TO ADD JUST 1/2", "b1UCR-9i75M-00098-00008511-00008638": "RIGHT AT THE END OF THE COOKING TIME, I'M GOING TO ADD JUST 1/2 TEASPOON OF CORN STARCH THAT I", "b1UCR-9i75M-00099-00008638-00008645": "TIME, I'M GOING TO ADD JUST 1/2 TEASPOON OF CORN STARCH THAT I", "b1UCR-9i75M-00100-00008645-00008792": "TIME, I'M GOING TO ADD JUST 1/2 TEASPOON OF CORN STARCH THAT I MIX WITH A COUPLE -- MAYBE A", "b1UCR-9i75M-00101-00008792-00008798": "TEASPOON OF CORN STARCH THAT I MIX WITH A COUPLE -- MAYBE A", "b1UCR-9i75M-00102-00008798-00008892": "TEASPOON OF CORN STARCH THAT I MIX WITH A COUPLE -- MAYBE A TEASPOON OF WATER.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00103-00008892-00008898": "MIX WITH A COUPLE -- MAYBE A TEASPOON OF WATER.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00104-00008898-00009028": "MIX WITH A COUPLE -- MAYBE A TEASPOON OF WATER. THEN USE YOUR CLEAN FINGER AND", "b1UCR-9i75M-00105-00009028-00009035": "TEASPOON OF WATER. THEN USE YOUR CLEAN FINGER AND", "b1UCR-9i75M-00106-00009035-00009239": "TEASPOON OF WATER. THEN USE YOUR CLEAN FINGER AND MIX IT UP SO YOU KNOW THAT CORN", "b1UCR-9i75M-00107-00009239-00009245": "THEN USE YOUR CLEAN FINGER AND MIX IT UP SO YOU KNOW THAT CORN", "b1UCR-9i75M-00108-00009245-00009452": "THEN USE YOUR CLEAN FINGER AND MIX IT UP SO YOU KNOW THAT CORN STARCH IS ALL DISSOLVED AND THEN", "b1UCR-9i75M-00109-00009452-00009459": "MIX IT UP SO YOU KNOW THAT CORN STARCH IS ALL DISSOLVED AND THEN", "b1UCR-9i75M-00110-00009459-00009529": "MIX IT UP SO YOU KNOW THAT CORN STARCH IS ALL DISSOLVED AND THEN YOU CAN ADD IT.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00111-00009529-00009536": "STARCH IS ALL DISSOLVED AND THEN YOU CAN ADD IT.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00112-00009536-00009736": "STARCH IS ALL DISSOLVED AND THEN YOU CAN ADD IT. I WOULD ADD IT AT THE END OF THE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00113-00009736-00009743": "YOU CAN ADD IT. I WOULD ADD IT AT THE END OF THE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00114-00009743-00009783": "YOU CAN ADD IT. I WOULD ADD IT AT THE END OF THE COOKING TIME.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00115-00009783-00009789": "I WOULD ADD IT AT THE END OF THE COOKING TIME.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00116-00009789-00009949": "I WOULD ADD IT AT THE END OF THE COOKING TIME. JUST LET IT COOK A LITTLE BIT", "b1UCR-9i75M-00117-00009949-00009956": "COOKING TIME. JUST LET IT COOK A LITTLE BIT", "b1UCR-9i75M-00118-00009956-00010083": "COOKING TIME. JUST LET IT COOK A LITTLE BIT LONGER UNTIL IT'S NICE AND", "b1UCR-9i75M-00119-00010083-00010090": "JUST LET IT COOK A LITTLE BIT LONGER UNTIL IT'S NICE AND", "b1UCR-9i75M-00120-00010090-00010113": "JUST LET IT COOK A LITTLE BIT LONGER UNTIL IT'S NICE AND THICK.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00121-00010113-00010120": "LONGER UNTIL IT'S NICE AND THICK.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00122-00010120-00010366": "LONGER UNTIL IT'S NICE AND THICK. AND YOU WILL WIND UP WITH A", "b1UCR-9i75M-00123-00010366-00010373": "THICK. AND YOU WILL WIND UP WITH A", "b1UCR-9i75M-00124-00010373-00010493": "THICK. AND YOU WILL WIND UP WITH A BEAUTIFUL SAUCE LIKE THIS.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00125-00010493-00010500": "AND YOU WILL WIND UP WITH A BEAUTIFUL SAUCE LIKE THIS.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00126-00010500-00010740": "AND YOU WILL WIND UP WITH A BEAUTIFUL SAUCE LIKE THIS. SEE HOW THICK IT IS?", "b1UCR-9i75M-00127-00010740-00010747": "BEAUTIFUL SAUCE LIKE THIS. SEE HOW THICK IT IS?", "b1UCR-9i75M-00128-00010747-00010997": "BEAUTIFUL SAUCE LIKE THIS. SEE HOW THICK IT IS? NOW THIS IS GOOD ON NOT ONLY ICE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00129-00010997-00011004": "SEE HOW THICK IT IS? NOW THIS IS GOOD ON NOT ONLY ICE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00130-00011004-00011164": "SEE HOW THICK IT IS? NOW THIS IS GOOD ON NOT ONLY ICE CREAM, BUT YOU CAN PUT IT ON", "b1UCR-9i75M-00131-00011164-00011171": "NOW THIS IS GOOD ON NOT ONLY ICE CREAM, BUT YOU CAN PUT IT ON", "b1UCR-9i75M-00132-00011171-00011331": "NOW THIS IS GOOD ON NOT ONLY ICE CREAM, BUT YOU CAN PUT IT ON PANCAKES AND WAFFLES AND TOAST.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00133-00011331-00011337": "CREAM, BUT YOU CAN PUT IT ON PANCAKES AND WAFFLES AND TOAST.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00134-00011337-00011534": "CREAM, BUT YOU CAN PUT IT ON PANCAKES AND WAFFLES AND TOAST. YOU WILL FIND LOTS OF USES FOR", "b1UCR-9i75M-00135-00011534-00011541": "PANCAKES AND WAFFLES AND TOAST. YOU WILL FIND LOTS OF USES FOR", "b1UCR-9i75M-00136-00011541-00011584": "PANCAKES AND WAFFLES AND TOAST. YOU WILL FIND LOTS OF USES FOR IT.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00137-00011584-00011591": "YOU WILL FIND LOTS OF USES FOR IT.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00138-00011591-00011778": "YOU WILL FIND LOTS OF USES FOR IT. THEN THE SURPRISE TOPPING, TAKE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00139-00011778-00011785": "IT. THEN THE SURPRISE TOPPING, TAKE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00140-00011785-00012125": "IT. THEN THE SURPRISE TOPPING, TAKE YOUR FAVORITE PASTRY DOUGH, CUT", "b1UCR-9i75M-00141-00012125-00012132": "THEN THE SURPRISE TOPPING, TAKE YOUR FAVORITE PASTRY DOUGH, CUT", "b1UCR-9i75M-00142-00012132-00012308": "THEN THE SURPRISE TOPPING, TAKE YOUR FAVORITE PASTRY DOUGH, CUT IT INTO LITTLE STAR SHAPES, BAKE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00143-00012308-00012315": "YOUR FAVORITE PASTRY DOUGH, CUT IT INTO LITTLE STAR SHAPES, BAKE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00144-00012315-00012525": "YOUR FAVORITE PASTRY DOUGH, CUT IT INTO LITTLE STAR SHAPES, BAKE IT AT 350 FOR ABOUT 10 MINUTES", "b1UCR-9i75M-00145-00012525-00012532": "IT INTO LITTLE STAR SHAPES, BAKE IT AT 350 FOR ABOUT 10 MINUTES", "b1UCR-9i75M-00146-00012532-00012729": "IT INTO LITTLE STAR SHAPES, BAKE IT AT 350 FOR ABOUT 10 MINUTES AND THOSE LITTLE STARS WILL BE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00147-00012729-00012736": "IT AT 350 FOR ABOUT 10 MINUTES AND THOSE LITTLE STARS WILL BE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00148-00012736-00012909": "IT AT 350 FOR ABOUT 10 MINUTES AND THOSE LITTLE STARS WILL BE OUR TOPPING ON OUR PARFAIT.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00149-00012909-00012916": "AND THOSE LITTLE STARS WILL BE OUR TOPPING ON OUR PARFAIT.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00150-00012916-00013042": "AND THOSE LITTLE STARS WILL BE OUR TOPPING ON OUR PARFAIT. I'M GOING TO START WITH A LITTLE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00151-00013042-00013049": "OUR TOPPING ON OUR PARFAIT. I'M GOING TO START WITH A LITTLE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00152-00013049-00013279": "OUR TOPPING ON OUR PARFAIT. I'M GOING TO START WITH A LITTLE BIT OF SAUCE IN THE SERVING", "b1UCR-9i75M-00153-00013279-00013286": "I'M GOING TO START WITH A LITTLE BIT OF SAUCE IN THE SERVING", "b1UCR-9i75M-00154-00013286-00013309": "I'M GOING TO START WITH A LITTLE BIT OF SAUCE IN THE SERVING DISH.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00155-00013309-00013316": "BIT OF SAUCE IN THE SERVING DISH.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00156-00013316-00013526": "BIT OF SAUCE IN THE SERVING DISH. AND THEN A NICE SCOOP OF ICE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00157-00013526-00013533": "DISH. AND THEN A NICE SCOOP OF ICE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00158-00013533-00013563": "DISH. AND THEN A NICE SCOOP OF ICE CREAM.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00159-00013563-00013570": "AND THEN A NICE SCOOP OF ICE CREAM.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00160-00013570-00013743": "AND THEN A NICE SCOOP OF ICE CREAM. YOU CAN USE VANILLA OR REALLY", "b1UCR-9i75M-00161-00013743-00013750": "CREAM. YOU CAN USE VANILLA OR REALLY", "b1UCR-9i75M-00162-00013750-00013827": "CREAM. YOU CAN USE VANILLA OR REALLY ANY FLAVOR YOU WANT.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00163-00013827-00013833": "YOU CAN USE VANILLA OR REALLY ANY FLAVOR YOU WANT.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00164-00013833-00014424": "YOU CAN USE VANILLA OR REALLY ANY FLAVOR YOU WANT. AND THEN A LITTLE BIT MORE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00165-00014424-00014431": "ANY FLAVOR YOU WANT. AND THEN A LITTLE BIT MORE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00166-00014431-00014457": "ANY FLAVOR YOU WANT. AND THEN A LITTLE BIT MORE SAUCE.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00167-00014457-00014464": "AND THEN A LITTLE BIT MORE SAUCE.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00168-00014464-00014617": "AND THEN A LITTLE BIT MORE SAUCE. A FEW FRESH RASPBERRIES BECAUSE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00169-00014617-00014624": "SAUCE. A FEW FRESH RASPBERRIES BECAUSE", "b1UCR-9i75M-00170-00014624-00015171": "SAUCE. A FEW FRESH RASPBERRIES BECAUSE WE WANT THAT NICE RED.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00171-00015171-00015178": "A FEW FRESH RASPBERRIES BECAUSE WE WANT THAT NICE RED.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00172-00015178-00015415": "A FEW FRESH RASPBERRIES BECAUSE WE WANT THAT NICE RED. AND AT THE TOP, ONE OF OUR", "b1UCR-9i75M-00173-00015415-00015422": "WE WANT THAT NICE RED. AND AT THE TOP, ONE OF OUR", "b1UCR-9i75M-00174-00015422-00015598": "WE WANT THAT NICE RED. AND AT THE TOP, ONE OF OUR LITTLE BAKED PASTRY STARS.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00175-00015598-00015605": "AND AT THE TOP, ONE OF OUR LITTLE BAKED PASTRY STARS.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00176-00015605-00015882": "AND AT THE TOP, ONE OF OUR LITTLE BAKED PASTRY STARS. THERE WE HAVE A FUN 4TH OF JULY", "b1UCR-9i75M-00177-00015882-00015889": "LITTLE BAKED PASTRY STARS. THERE WE HAVE A FUN 4TH OF JULY", "b1UCR-9i75M-00178-00015889-00016092": "LITTLE BAKED PASTRY STARS. THERE WE HAVE A FUN 4TH OF JULY RED, WHITE AND BLUE PARFAIT.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00179-00016092-00016099": "THERE WE HAVE A FUN 4TH OF JULY RED, WHITE AND BLUE PARFAIT.", "b1UCR-9i75M-00180-00016099-00016232": "THERE WE HAVE A FUN 4TH OF JULY RED, WHITE AND BLUE PARFAIT. I'M SUE DOEDEN SHARING GOOD FOOD"}}, {"audio_id": "b1ZwTTyzVR0", "text": {"b1ZwTTyzVR0-00000-00000088-00000712": "welcome to monet cafe we're going to get a little magical with this lesson painting some iridescent", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00001-00000712-00001368": "dragonfly wings this was so fun so let's dive right in oh and if you haven't subscribed yet", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00002-00001368-00001992": "i hope you will and become part of the monet cafe family after uploading the footage for this video", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00003-00001992-00002544": "i walked outside and was greeted by golden dragonflies glistening in the air they were", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00004-00002544-00003264": "magical was that a coincidence i think not hello and welcome to monet cafe i'm artist", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00005-00003264-00004000": "susan jenkins i'm really excited about this lesson i actually allowed my patrons from my patreon page", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00006-00004000-00004568": "to vote on my next tutorial that i would edit and upload it was based on three paintings i've", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00007-00004568-00005128": "completed and they chose the dragonfly it was a close race between an adorable little ducky", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00008-00005128-00005592": "all of these will be uploaded but this one they voted on to be the first one that i work on so", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00009-00005656-00006336": "get ready to learn about how to paint dragonfly wings with iridescent pastels these are iridescent", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00010-00006336-00006880": "pastels made by mount vision and it was so fun and exciting so i'm going to give my tips and", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00011-00006880-00007352": "techniques on how to paint dragonfly wings with iridescent pastels it's a lot of fun", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00012-00007448-00007992": "now i apologize for the real format if you've been on instagram you know they have these little reels", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00013-00007992-00008592": "and they are you can only do them vertically but i showed a little video where i cleaned my", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00014-00008592-00009112": "pastels from mount vision i bought the whole kit and caboodle the whole set and i hadn't", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00015-00009112-00009768": "used them seriously until now and i decided to clean them and cut them with a cigar cutter", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00016-00009768-00010304": "and get ready to paint now different companies make iridescent pastels and different retailers", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00017-00010304-00011144": "market them but here on the dickblick.com website they have the two sets of mount vision iridescent", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00018-00011144-00011976": "pastels one set is the set of 15 and it's a great set but i really don't think you need it's it's", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00019-00011976-00012720": "about 57 dollars but i don't think you need all of these colors to do the dragonfly effect or", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00020-00012720-00013328": "the iridescent wing effect with these dragonflies so if anything i use the turquoise color the most", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00021-00013328-00014063": "maybe turquoise and that blue above it but there is also a set of five dark iridescents", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00022-00014063-00014768": "and i actually used these they look darker in this video footage than they really do when you apply", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00023-00014768-00015576": "them and i actually used the darker ones a little bit more than the lighter ones so i and this is 20", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00024-00015576-00016224": "you know around 20 so i'd recommend this set if you wanted to get some additional ones for this", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00025-00016224-00016776": "type of um lesson then i would recommend maybe the turquoise i mean you might want to get some", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00026-00016776-00017280": "of those other colors too so but you don't have to get them all that's my point i also wanted", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00027-00017280-00017680": "to mention that you don't really have to have iridescent pastels at all to follow along with", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00028-00017680-00018304": "this lesson i'm here now on my patreon homework assignments these are paintings shared by my", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00029-00018304-00018960": "patrons from my patreon page in our album that are from the lessons that are either here on youtube", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00030-00018960-00019576": "or ones exclusive to my patreon page now i want to point out these bees i i hope they don't mind", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00031-00019576-00020064": "me sharing their work it's so awesome artists of every level we've got beginners intermediate", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00032-00020064-00020680": "advanced but check out this painting i loved it so much from one of my bead tutorials take a look", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00033-00020680-00021352": "at the bees wings these are not iridescent pastels but you could use a similar technique just using a", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00034-00021352-00021904": "little glaze of a lighter pastel for the dragonfly wings so you don't have to have the iridescent", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00035-00021904-00022472": "pastels so use what you have and have fun now before we begin the actual painting i wanted to", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00036-00022472-00023224": "point out a few things about dragonflies and their wings that i observed when tackling this endeavor", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00037-00023224-00023984": "i wanted to explore a lot of different dragonflies and i found a really great resource for all kinds", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00038-00023984-00024536": "of different copyright free reference images of different subject matter it's a site called", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00039-00024536-00025248": "unsplash.com and it's a recent discovery of mine but i've just started making my own collection", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00040-00025248-00025664": "so that i can just find things very easily and one of the collections i started to make was on", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00041-00025664-00026424": "dragonflies so in my dragonfly file here i have all kinds of different dragonflies and you can", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00042-00026424-00026936": "find me on unsplash like i said i'm fairly new on there but you can find my collection here if you'd", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00043-00026936-00027583": "like to access some of these dragonfly photos so i wanted to examine the dragonfly wings and how am", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00044-00027583-00028360": "i going to approach painting these so here was my strategy i noticed like in this one in particular", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00045-00028544-00028920": "we don't want to go about just painting the wings and all of the little", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00046-00028992-00029520": "intricacies in the wings actually if you notice the transparency of the wings", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00047-00029576-00030288": "we can see the background behind the wings so i thought hmm i need to lay the background in first", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00048-00030288-00030920": "and layer the wings on top rather than trying to paint the wings first so that was what one thing", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00049-00030920-00031688": "that i noticed too um let's go look at some other ones here uh like here for example also things", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00050-00031688-00032304": "like vines and branches and things that are behind it also is somewhat transparent oh", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00051-00032304-00032968": "and look at all these lovely colors that are in here also too we don't need to paint every single", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00052-00032968-00033552": "little bit of the pattern within their wings it would become just very i don't know tight", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00053-00033552-00034256": "i think and not free and i think the dragonfly wings need to look expressive and uh energetic", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00054-00034256-00034808": "so those were a couple of things and i also noticed i really like this one i also noticed", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00055-00034808-00035568": "just how delicate the wings were how delicate the dragonflies are in general so like this one right", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00056-00035568-00036184": "here so i could get lost obviously looking at all of these lovely dragonfly images but first let's", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00057-00036184-00036680": "talk a little bit about the anatomy of the dragonfly which should help in painting them", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00058-00036744-00037416": "i recommend that you do a few quick sketches of some dragonflies whether you use the unsplash.com", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00059-00037416-00037928": "website or your own reference images and notice how their bodies are segmented into three", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00060-00037928-00038472": "parts we've got the head which is kind of small the middle section is almost a bit triangular and", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00061-00038472-00039128": "the little tail which is often tapered off at the end and one of the key things about dragonflies is", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00062-00039128-00039800": "their gestural quality so that's something i i'm trying always to get better at but their wings", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00063-00039800-00040304": "actually come off you're going to see me do it better here their wings come off of the middle", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00064-00040304-00040968": "section so here's the head here's the middle kind of bulbous triangular section and the tail", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00065-00040968-00041568": "that tapers off and here's where the wings go the front two wings come from the front part of the", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00066-00041568-00042208": "middle section and the back two wings come off of the lower part of that middle section and", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00067-00042208-00042736": "here is one more i apologize for speeding this up but i didn't want the lesson to be so long", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00068-00042736-00043400": "now head middle section of the body and now i want you to notice the placement of the wings again", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00069-00043400-00044096": "the front two wings again come out of the front portion of that center is that called the thorax i", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00070-00044096-00044880": "can't remember my animal anatomy but uh these come in and they taper in a little bit more tightly", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00071-00044880-00045496": "when they meet the body section now notice the lower wings they're a little bit longer and notice", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00072-00045496-00046112": "how they come out almost squared off and then cut back into the body notice i'll do it again on this", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00073-00046112-00046704": "one here so the front two wings taper in a bit more than the back two wings so and their legs are", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00074-00046704-00047392": "just so delicate i had a hard time even portraying that with my willow charcoal that i'm using here", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00075-00047456-00047904": "i did a little sample dragonfly i'm going to apologize in advance for my head and", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00076-00047904-00048528": "body getting in the way this was just kind of for fun but this is a piece of sennelier paper", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00077-00048528-00049000": "and i've just blended in this is the concept i was talking about getting the background in first", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00078-00049064-00049576": "some pastels using my little piece of shammy cloth i found out yes you can use my chamois", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00079-00049576-00050080": "cloth technique on sennelier paper my head got in the way so much there was no sense in sharing the", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00080-00050080-00050752": "rest of the footage but i want to show you real quickly what it looks like in a photograph versus", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00081-00050752-00051240": "a video and in real life it's actually even more impressive this is a photo you can see a little", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00082-00051240-00051744": "bit of the glistening and in the video when i turn it you can see the different angles and", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00083-00051744-00052416": "truly in real life it's even more impressive now for the painting i will be using a piece of fisher", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00084-00052416-00053048": "400. this is literally almost just like uart sanded paper i get it from pro art", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00085-00053048-00053384": "panels i'll try to remember to put a link in the description of this video where you", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00086-00053384-00053912": "can get it but the difference is look how flat it is you are paper if you're familiar with it", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00087-00053912-00054352": "it curls i used to think it was because of humid climates but people say it curls everywhere", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00088-00054352-00054784": "i'm using some acrylic inks to do the under painting unlike the little example you saw before", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00089-00054840-00055536": "where i used pastel so i'll be using indian yellow florescent pink and this purple lake just to get", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00090-00055536-00056128": "a neat background color i wanted a little warmth for the background and i'm just using a bristly", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00091-00056128-00056824": "kind of stiff brush i'm putting some water down first i want the acrylic inks to just flow and", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00092-00056824-00057504": "dance along the paper and have some fun and the fissure paper receives water so beautifully and", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00093-00057560-00058160": "it doesn't buckle or anything it's really really great surface so i'm gonna speed up this portion", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00094-00058160-00058600": "and a little bit of this video because this dragonfly did take a little bit of time so there", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00095-00058600-00059160": "will be some speed sections to this but you should still be able to follow along and recreate this", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00096-00059240-00059744": "i noticed in the reference image the background which was primarily green and that really", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00097-00059800-00060384": "fuzzy out of focus effect that really helps the subject matter to stand out i don't often", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00098-00060448-00061136": "do techniques like this but i noticed that around the dragonfly area kind of in the middle", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00099-00061136-00061616": "it was darker there were darker values so that's why i put that purple lake kind of in the middle", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00100-00061688-00062288": "so the same as you saw in my little preliminary example i'm just sketching in the dragonfly wings", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00101-00062288-00063120": "with some charcoal and also too you will notice that i'm going to pretty much cover this up", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00102-00063191-00063688": "i sort of am able to see where i have the sketch by the time i'm done but what do i have to get in", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00103-00063688-00064072": "first now this is just a warm color i've put down with the acrylic ink i want to get all", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00104-00064072-00064728": "those greens in first and i don't want to paint them around the dragonfly so i'm going to just", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00105-00064728-00065336": "layer them in and blend them in all over this dragonfly but i'll still have a little ghost image", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00106-00065336-00065944": "of the willow charcoal for me to be able to follow in trying to get this accurate and i had to work", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00107-00065944-00066488": "around with this body a little bit and getting it right like i said i haven't done many dragonflies", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00108-00066488-00067224": "so this was really kind of a new experience for me now i'm blending in some of the darker pastels i", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00109-00067224-00068032": "had to reestablish some of those darks the acrylic inks got in a neat undertone color painting but i", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00110-00068032-00068648": "need to get in some of my values and i'm going to use a similar technique where i will blend all of", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00111-00068648-00069520": "this in and this time i'll be using a paper towel this surface and you are paper does not work very", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00112-00069520-00069992": "well using the chamois cloth technique the one that i used in that little preliminary painting", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00113-00070072-00070528": "and i didn't even know before i started that little painting that the chamois cloth would", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00114-00070528-00071128": "work on sennelier paper but it does so i'm just using a paper towel you could use a piece of pipe", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00115-00071128-00071648": "foam insulation or you could do the technique like i did if i did this again i'd probably", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00116-00071704-00072288": "do the technique like i did in the in the first little example painting but hey we're always", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00117-00072288-00072920": "learning right i'm learning all the time so you can see how i'm sort of covering up the dragonfly", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00118-00072920-00073504": "but i i still have a general idea of where he is and now i'm going to add some of the other", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00119-00073504-00074184": "colors to the background this is a diane townsend pastel notice how big and chunky it's kind of flat", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00120-00074184-00074744": "this is from her set of greens i love these greens they've got some bright vibrant greens but", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00121-00074744-00075328": "they also have a couple of these neutral greens which is really great if you want a background", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00122-00075328-00075944": "to appear like it's a little further away things in the distance typically get a little less punchy", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00123-00075944-00076624": "in color they're a bit more dulled out neutral and so i thought this worked well for that so again", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00124-00076624-00077096": "i'm just establishing the background which back to my point at the beginning of this lesson is", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00125-00077152-00077936": "really what we need to do in order to lay the wings on top because the wings are transparent", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00126-00077936-00078448": "and that background is going to show through the wings so i'm kind of having fun with color here", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00127-00078448-00079328": "blending playing and i end up i kind of wish i had left a little bit more of the the fresh color", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00128-00079328-00079984": "in the background but i played around with this a lot when i was almost done with the dragonfly", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00129-00080048-00080512": "and i thought about adding more leaves and trees i even thought about adding and sort of", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00130-00080512-00080984": "attempted to add a few more little dragonflies in the distance and i realized it was just too", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00131-00080984-00081616": "busy too much going on i went back to my original thought of or the concept of the reference photo", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00132-00081616-00082248": "which it was all about that one dragonfly just sort of gently resting on that one little branch", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00133-00082360-00083000": "of little kind of evergreen like leaves so uh so it gets a little bit more blended by the end", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00134-00083000-00083432": "of this but i was still happy with the final so i always share these things so you can keep", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00135-00083432-00084024": "that in mind while you're painting and it does appear that i'm working around the dragonfly i'm", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00136-00084024-00084640": "actually trying to establish the background before i lose my little charcoal drawing but you'll see", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00137-00084640-00085384": "in a little while where i actually blend these colors into the dragonfly wings so that it does", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00138-00085384-00085960": "appear that the background when i'm finished is behind the dragonfly and the wings so aren't", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00139-00085960-00086584": "these greens just lovely this is more of a mossy earthy green i noticed in the reference image that", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00140-00086584-00087232": "as i stated before the middle section and a few little areas were darker that they appeared like", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00141-00087232-00087816": "maybe the deep forest further away than some of the tree branches while it's all fuzzy you know", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00142-00087816-00088560": "you still have the general concept or idea but i thought that dark area around the dragonfly's head", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00143-00088560-00089416": "area was a good focal point strategy because uh focal point is more obvious when you have contrast", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00144-00089416-00090088": "so i thought the darker behind the head would be a good way to approach this now here are some of", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00145-00090088-00090600": "the lighter greens i do end up blending these in a bit i didn't want them to be too distracting", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00146-00090600-00091112": "from the dragonfly so i'm just kind of playing around with some different greens so play with", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00147-00091112-00091744": "this if you decide to use the same reference photo i do you have multiple ways you can approach", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00148-00091744-00092288": "this too and or you may want to do a whole different dragonfly but i hope the way that i", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00149-00092344-00093064": "give these lessons gives you the flexibility to be able to not just copy what i do but to take", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00150-00093064-00093672": "the concepts and to do something that's totally your own from another dragonfly reference image so", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00151-00093760-00094104": "and i think it's fine to go ahead and copy what i do because", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00152-00094104-00094712": "goodness knows that's how we learn there's nothing wrong with copying another artist but it should be", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00153-00094712-00095384": "a learning technique and not something you want to do permanently goodness knows i want you guys to", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00154-00095384-00095984": "spread your wings like this dragonfly and head out on new adventures artistically of your own", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00155-00096048-00096568": "and now is where i'll do a little more blending with a paper towel and you'll see me blend in", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00156-00096568-00097104": "the areas actually in the dragonfly once again we want these wings to appear that they're on top of", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00157-00097104-00097608": "the background i was preserving the drawing a bit before i did this so i could still remember", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00158-00097608-00098272": "where the dragonfly is in general you could do the background and then do the sketch on top uh", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00159-00098272-00098808": "so you know it's however you decide to approach it so here's kind of the green that's going to", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00160-00098808-00099584": "be behind the dragonfly wings so that when i glaze the pastels on top they will appear as transparent", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00161-00099736-00100200": "now in this next portion you're going to see me develop the body of the dragonfly", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00162-00100200-00100640": "i wanted to get the body in before the wings because the same principle applies", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00163-00100640-00101272": "some of these wings are on top of the body so they need to be transparent showing the body", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00164-00101272-00101888": "slightly behind it so this portion because this was a little tedious this did take", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00165-00101888-00102328": "a little longer i wanted to make him have personality so i probably gave him a little", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00166-00102328-00102840": "more detail in his face and body area except for the tail i left that a little subdued", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00167-00102904-00103448": "so it did take a little longer that's why i'm speeding up this section but not to worry", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00168-00103448-00104111": "when i get to the dragonfly wings that portion will all be real time i try to keep my videos", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00169-00104208-00104944": "under 40 minutes and it literally has to do with the fact that my wi-fi speed i live out in the", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00170-00104944-00105504": "country and it takes forever to upload a video i mean you guys would never get the videos if i had", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00171-00105504-00106080": "two and three hour videos um but just so you know the next uh lesson that i have coming up is going", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00172-00106080-00106720": "to be the little ducky tutorial or one of the next lessons that was another one where i took my time", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00173-00106720-00107320": "often i'm painting fast because my life is fast but i took my time and i worked a bit more detail", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00174-00107320-00108056": "than i normally do i wanted to prove that you can get results on canson unsanded paper so that one", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00175-00108120-00108783": "most likely will be a real time for my patrons on my patreon page i'll probably do a speed version", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00176-00108783-00109432": "for monet cafe but my patrons get a little perk sometimes or some perks sometimes it's only five", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00177-00109432-00109920": "dollars a month you get extra content we have some great communication i get to see your work", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00178-00109920-00110408": "and you you just support this channel it really helps me to keep these videos coming", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00179-00110408-00110864": "and to get the equipment and the supplies that i need to do these so thank you to my patrons", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00180-00110920-00111511": "all right now for these wings once again this is real time i want you to notice this is one", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00181-00111511-00111920": "of the darker believe it or not remember how i mentioned the beginning of the video they look", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00182-00112000-00112576": "really dark on the dick blick website but they're not quite as dark when you apply them now i am", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00183-00112656-00113008": "like i said it's kind of the first time i've done this with iridescent pastels so you're going to", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00184-00113008-00113600": "see me kind of working through these things but by the last two wings i think i've got it down pat", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00185-00113600-00114168": "so i was kind of establishing the shape of the wings i'd lost a little bit of my charcoal drawing", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00186-00114232-00114768": "i also knew i didn't want any hard edges these wings don't have hard edges first of all because", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00187-00114768-00115240": "they just don't they're light and airy but also because the dragonfly this one is a little bit", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00188-00115240-00115816": "stationary on his little branch but often they're moving and they're flying so we don't want we want", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00189-00115816-00116608": "soft painterly edges and a really light touch so now this is the purple that is the dark purple", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00190-00116608-00117432": "once again part of the five set five colors that are in the dark iridescent set and i'm still sort", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00191-00117432-00117976": "of getting the shape of the dragonfly wing but in a minute you'll see me kind of glazing it", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00192-00117976-00118520": "over very lightly because i want to keep a little bit of the background showing through i'll also", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00193-00118520-00119135": "share too that often these edges are a little bit you can't get a smooth application so that's why", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00194-00119135-00119735": "i make marks on the side also so you can see the color to get it to be flat and here i go applying", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00195-00119735-00120344": "it very very lightly notice this is the darker still in the dark set those three colors i put", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00196-00120344-00120768": "a little green down you can see over there but it was just too much the same as the background", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00197-00120768-00121511": "color so um also too with these in there's that turquoise i mentioned before with these", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00198-00121511-00122200": "in filming and photographing they're gonna look a bit more opaque or non-transparent", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00199-00122256-00122783": "in the footage here that's why i did a little video footage trying to turn it in different", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00200-00122783-00123304": "lighting so you can see it and when i have it by the way this is currently as i'm making this video", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00201-00123304-00123752": "i just put it in my etsy shop so the original is still available but it's it's in my little", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00202-00123752-00124392": "gallery i have a little baby gallery where i have all of my etsy paintings ready to go um it is so", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00203-00124392-00125000": "transparent in in real life when you look at it with your eyes but uh it's really hard to capture", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00204-00125000-00125792": "that in the photograph or even in the video so i am working with how much detail i need to put in", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00205-00125792-00126552": "this dragonfly wing and i realized later i don't need a lot and whenever i do something new to me", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00206-00126624-00127111": "you guys get to learn watching my process so you you don't have to go through these stages like", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00207-00127111-00127648": "i'm going through like i said on the on the second or the third and fourth wings i realize the best", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00208-00127648-00128608": "approach is to just do a light glazing and then add little teeny hints of glistening areas and", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00209-00128608-00129296": "not too much detail you're going to see me in a minute uh actually start to give some detail like", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00210-00129296-00129840": "some of the structure of the wing they have these little ribs that go through the wing and", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00211-00129840-00130311": "i started to fiddle around with that you'll see me do that in a minute and i realized you know", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00212-00130311-00130888": "this is really competing with the delicacy of the wing now it may seem strange that i added", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00213-00130888-00131376": "that's a pretty dark color there i think it's the terry ludwig eggplant a little teeny sliver but", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00214-00131376-00131944": "in the reference image and by the way i mentioned or put a little banner up or title up earlier that", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00215-00131944-00132264": "i'm not putting the reference image up here because it is someone else's photograph even", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00216-00132264-00132760": "though it's copyright free um i like you to go to the link and see the photographer", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00217-00132840-00133304": "so the link to the photograph the reference image is in the about section of this video now", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00218-00133304-00133800": "i noticed this is one of the lighter pastels see how light it was it was just too light so i i did", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00219-00133800-00134424": "away with that now i'm actually just here using i think yes this is also one of the lighter pastels", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00220-00134480-00135024": "it might even be one of the ones from the dark set i can't remember like i said they are not as dark", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00221-00135024-00135784": "as they appear on the uh on the website and now i'm using that darker blue that's also from the", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00222-00135784-00136672": "darker set and i'm joining it to the body there were little glistening areas right down where", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00223-00136672-00137168": "the wing met the body so i just want to get a little bit of that not much and not a hard line", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00224-00137168-00137952": "anywhere so i'm fiddling around with this wing and right now i'm going to add some music while i", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00225-00137952-00138440": "am working laboriously on this wing and then i'm going to come back for some commentary", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00226-00138440-00139104": "when i get to one of the wings after i had done one where i think i do them more effectively and", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00227-00139104-00139680": "also faster i realized i didn't need to add all of this so you're going to benefit from", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00228-00139680-00140184": "that these wings actually go a lot faster than i did on this first one all right here's some music", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00229-00144776-00145784": "now", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00230-00148680-00149984": "yes", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00231-00150216-00151384": "foreign", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00232-00151944-00152528": "all right wasn't that music fun it seemed dragonfly-ish i don't know why", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00233-00152624-00153424": "but here i am doing the second wing on the upper portion of his body there and i am just lightly", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00234-00153424-00154216": "glazing once again these appear more opaque in the video than they do with my eyes it just happens", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00235-00154216-00155016": "to be the angle and how these uh little flecks of sparkle glisten uh with the angle you know of the", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00236-00155016-00155496": "footage when i'm filming it or photographing it now i notice i did add a that's not an iridescent", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00237-00155496-00156096": "pastel i wanted to establish the transparency back again so sometimes i add a little bit of the green", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00238-00156096-00156520": "and then i'll layer some of the iridescent on top just to make them appear", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00239-00156608-00157080": "transparent now there's that pretty turquoise i talked about at the beginning i did use some of", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00240-00157080-00157600": "that just for those little areas where the wing was kind of glistening i mentioned to at the", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00241-00157600-00158272": "beginning when i did some of the sketches that the front wing comes to more of a taper as it joins", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00242-00158272-00159032": "the body the back wing is a bit more squared off at the back side then it juts in okay notice here", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00243-00159032-00159672": "did you see how lightly i did that the body has to show through this because the wing is transparent", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00244-00159672-00160104": "so if you're doing a wing well you will be doing a wing over the body this is why you", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00245-00160104-00160824": "you do the wings last is because you can lightly layer and give that illusion of the body", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00246-00160824-00161400": "showing through the transparent wing and notice i've used quite a bit of these different colors", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00247-00161400-00162008": "here i'm trying to identify some of these colors but i didn't use a lot of the really light ones", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00248-00162008-00162664": "even though i have both sets the 15 set of iridescence and the five darks i believe this", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00249-00162664-00163288": "is probably one of the darks they're just duller they're not quite as bright so you know maybe", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00250-00163288-00163984": "the the purple and the turquoise from the other set uh may have been the ones that i used but", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00251-00164080-00164688": "i think you could get away with just getting a few colors and not so many of them and i am", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00252-00164688-00165160": "definitely going to do more of these dragonflies i'd actually like to do a little series of them", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00253-00165224-00165704": "because i found so many beautiful dragonfly reference images and you know as artists we", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00254-00165704-00166472": "are color freaks i mean i'm sure you are and dragonflies come in such an amazing assortment of", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00255-00166472-00167264": "color i just love the the sparkle to them and the vibrancy now try and notice as i'm establishing", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00256-00167264-00167864": "this wing here i'm keeping such a light touch i'm just trying to remember where the wing ends", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00257-00167864-00168720": "and such a soft edge that it's barely there and when i do these again i'm definitely going to have", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00258-00168720-00169320": "more lost edges where some of it's just invisible our minds our brains have something called closure", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00259-00169320-00169792": "where they can put things together and figure things out with without a lot of information", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00260-00169792-00170640": "often we need less information in our paintings than more information so we can suggest things", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00261-00170640-00171264": "and our brains will figure it out put it together all right watch me paint a little more until i", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00262-00171264-00172384": "get to the final wing and i'll be back with more commentary here's some of that lovely music again", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00263-00174280-00175184": "ah", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00264-00177048-00177984": "uh", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00265-00179376-00179384": "foreign", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00266-00181520-00182184": "ah", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00267-00183296-00183920": "all right here we go with the fourth wing notice the pastel i'm using again this is the dark almost", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00268-00183920-00184592": "charcoal looking color from the iridescent dark set and i found as i worked on this", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00269-00184592-00185360": "that this was a nice technique to be able to glaze in so gently the shape of the wing", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00270-00185360-00186080": "thus keeping the translucent see-through quality while kind of getting an idea of the shape of the", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00271-00186080-00186640": "wing and notice i'm just lightly suggesting maybe where the edges are trying to get keep", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00272-00186640-00187264": "that gestural style or feel of the wing and just kind of establishing the general shape", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00273-00187400-00187888": "so i think this will definitely be the approach that i use when i do more of these dragonflies", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00274-00187888-00188320": "i can't wait to do more of them they're so fun now before i work on this fourth wing a", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00275-00188320-00188776": "little bit more i did go back i'm speeding this section up again just to keep the video size", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00276-00188776-00189256": "smaller i wanted to freshen up the dragonfly i did want him to be vibrant wanted him to have a little", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00277-00189256-00189976": "bit more personality and detail um maybe than i will in future dragonflies but i was having", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00278-00189976-00190624": "fun with this one so he did have like some kind of orangey colors to him and i wanted the focal point", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00279-00190624-00191400": "to be his head and the wings and then even though the the tail is not finished here uh you'll notice", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00280-00191400-00192000": "later as i work that i want to keep the tail even a little bit out of focus a little fuzzy not too", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00281-00192000-00192512": "awfully detailed or if i had too much detail in that tail it would draw the viewer's eye right out", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00282-00192512-00192896": "of the painting okay so we don't want to do that we don't want to point outside of the painting", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00283-00192896-00193520": "with a lot of detail all right here i go glazing again with that um once again i think this is one", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00284-00193520-00194016": "of the darks even though it doesn't look that dark here i i hope i'm right on that and telling you", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00285-00194016-00194552": "guys that but i i definitely didn't use a lot of the really light colors on these wings once again", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00286-00194552-00195184": "except for maybe the turquoise a little bit of the purple maybe now let's talk about these legs i", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00287-00195272-00195792": "got my legs really too thick to begin with i knew i was going to add a little highlight", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00288-00195792-00196448": "they had a very suggestive highlight kind of like for some sunlight that was reflecting off of them", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00289-00196544-00197240": "but i couldn't find enough of a point on a pastel that was small enough so so when", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00290-00197240-00197640": "you do the legs and definitely the next time i do the legs i'm going to try to keep them", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00291-00197704-00198448": "more gestural just little very delicate gentle marks it's uh it's tricky you know to", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00292-00198448-00199152": "really get that little suggestion of how they turn and how really very frail that they are", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00293-00199152-00199648": "notice too that i drew the leg right on top of that wing now why would you think", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00294-00199648-00200088": "i did that well it was because in all of my working sorry for my shaky easel", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00295-00200208-00200864": "with all of my working i ended up covering up the leg that i had drawn before so it wouldn't show", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00296-00200864-00201320": "through the wing so later you're going to see me just glaze a little bit of that iridescent pastel", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00297-00201320-00201808": "right over top of it and all of a sudden it looks like the legs are behind the wing you'll see that", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00298-00201808-00202288": "in a minute now i'm using this really ochre man what was i doing with my camera it's shaking so", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00299-00202288-00202800": "much here that ochre color i added and now i'm adding a little bit of the golden color not", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00300-00202800-00203360": "too much once again i don't want that tail to steal the show it's just suggestive all right", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00301-00203360-00203864": "let's move on and hopefully my camera won't be shaking as much now let's talk about these", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00302-00203920-00204760": "little grasses or it looked to me like a evergreen type of a little branch or twig sticking up so", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00303-00204760-00205367": "these marks i i got a little bit more gestural than the legs but um i got my darks in first", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00304-00205367-00206000": "this is just a little i think it's called spruce blue um that that one might be the same but uh", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00305-00206000-00206656": "it's a prismacolor new pastel so i did my typical strategy is kind of got my darks in and then i'm", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00306-00206656-00207184": "going to layer some of the lights on top now there was a highlight on the very top parts of that", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00307-00207184-00207800": "branch or that the needles but they weren't quite as light as the original pastel i put down so i", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00308-00207800-00208471": "toned them down a bit there were some more cool greens and a bit more neutral color that i tried", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00309-00208471-00209136": "to establish in the inner parts and then gradually just making it subtly kind of go out of focus", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00310-00209136-00209712": "once again a focal point strategy i want it to be where those feet are touching the little needles", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00311-00209712-00210271": "and not down out of the painting you can very easily lead your viewer right out of your painting", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00312-00210271-00210712": "by putting too much detail around the edges that's why it's usually a good idea to have a kind of", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00313-00210712-00211271": "blurry out of focus halo around the edges and now you can probably see how i made that leg appear", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00314-00211271-00211767": "behind the wing because i glazed a little bit more on top now here's an example of how opaque", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00315-00211767-00212448": "it looks in a photograph and how transparent it looks well even not as much as the human eye", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00316-00212448-00213000": "it's you can see all the sparkle but it's really way more transparent when you see it with your", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00317-00213000-00213616": "own eyes versus in a video or a photo so wasn't that fun and as i said as of the making of this", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00318-00213616-00214096": "video the original is available in my etsy shop i hope you guys will try this and if you're a patron", "b1ZwTTyzVR0-00319-00214096-00215567": "of mine and you try it i know i'm going to get to see it i can't wait alright family happy painting"}}, {"audio_id": "b1acU-QXTfk", "text": {"b1acU-QXTfk-00000-00000010-00000470": "THE TIMBERWOLVES HAD TO RESCIND", "b1acU-QXTfk-00001-00000470-00000477": "THE TIMBERWOLVES HAD TO RESCIND", "b1acU-QXTfk-00002-00000477-00001955": "THE TIMBERWOLVES HAD TO RESCIND THEIR OFFER TO NEMANJA BJELICA.", "b1acU-QXTfk-00003-00001955-00001961": "THE TIMBERWOLVES HAD TO RESCIND THEIR OFFER TO NEMANJA BJELICA.", "b1acU-QXTfk-00004-00001961-00002208": "THE TIMBERWOLVES HAD TO RESCIND THEIR OFFER TO NEMANJA BJELICA. AFTER THE SEASON, HE SIGNED A"}}, {"audio_id": "b233Ycvtmwo", "text": {"b233Ycvtmwo-00000-00000012-00000127": "- Sam. - Yeah.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00001-00000140-00000266": "Rip her head off.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00002-00000453-00000754": "Rip my head off? I'd love to see her try it.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00003-00000767-00001004": "[screaming]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00004-00001404-00001554": "Whoo!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00005-00002265-00002475": "[cheering]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00006-00002655-00002759": "You got 'er!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00007-00002772-00002862": "Is that all you got?", "b233Ycvtmwo-00008-00002876-00003006": "[cheering]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00009-00003029-00003226": "Tap out! Tap out!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00010-00003283-00003446": "[cheering]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00011-00003733-00003870": "Get out of here!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00012-00004164-00004330": "Out!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00013-00004501-00004654": "[screaming]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00014-00004667-00004938": "Oh, my gosh, Sam and Jade are gonna kill each other.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00015-00004951-00005168": "Don't bleed on my bed!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00016-00005181-00005462": "[grunting]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00017-00005475-00005638": "Get down! Bleed!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00018-00005682-00005809": "No, don't!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00019-00005895-00005992": "Oh, hey.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00020-00006005-00006146": "Oh, you regained consciousness.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00021-00006189-00006523": "Yeah. I... I thought you guys were fighting.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00022-00006536-00006699": "- Fighting? - Why would we be fighting?", "b233Ycvtmwo-00023-00006743-00006886": "Okay, why am I dancing?!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00024-00006940-00007063": "This shouldn't be happening!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00025-00007076-00007333": "[music playing]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00026-00007347-00007504": "I am not enjoying this!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00027-00007517-00007724": "[music playing]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00028-00007737-00007894": "When did I learn this moves?!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00029-00007907-00008144": "[music playing]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00030-00008158-00008311": "Someone tell me what's going on!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00031-00008324-00008501": "[music playing]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00032-00008515-00008615": "How am I doing this?!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00033-00008628-00008882": "[music playing]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00034-00008895-00009112": "How am I flexible?! Wait!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00035-00009185-00009679": "If you think you can come between me and my Lewbert--", "b233Ycvtmwo-00036-00010216-00010346": "- Thanks, Sam. - Ah, no worries.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00037-00010360-00010543": "I like hitting ladies with pineapples.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00038-00010900-00011010": "[groaning]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00039-00011024-00011221": "- Sorry! - Are you okay?", "b233Ycvtmwo-00040-00011624-00011795": "I'm... I'm fine.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00041-00011828-00012025": "Just next time, if you can throw the ball...", "b233Ycvtmwo-00042-00012038-00012175": "a little higher, that's be great.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00043-00012529-00012655": "Hi, there.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00044-00012669-00012769": "Spider!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00045-00012782-00013006": "Stop it, please! Please, would you--", "b233Ycvtmwo-00046-00013019-00013129": "Stop!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00047-00013203-00013336": "Who are you?", "b233Ycvtmwo-00048-00013416-00013570": "Your personal trainers.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00049-00013710-00013847": "My personal train--", "b233Ycvtmwo-00050-00013860-00013990": "Come on, let's do some squat thrusts.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00051-00014003-00014130": "Squat thrusts. [chuckles]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00052-00014194-00014317": "There you go.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00053-00014330-00014457": "- Okay. - Ready?", "b233Ycvtmwo-00054-00014471-00014604": "- But I don't know-- - Just squat and thrust!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00055-00014617-00014704": "Begin!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00056-00014717-00014964": "One. Two.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00057-00014978-00015111": "Do it!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00058-00015125-00015221": "- One. - Three.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00059-00015235-00015335": "Three.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00060-00015348-00015465": "- Four! - Yeah, I can count.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00061-00015478-00015578": "One!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00062-00015592-00015752": "Good job. Oh, yeah, I'm liking that.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00063-00015832-00016096": "Two. Oh, yeah. Keep working.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00064-00016109-00016329": "Don't get lazy on me. One. Uh-huh. Good job.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00065-00016342-00016593": "Okay. Come on, one, all the way down.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00066-00016606-00017017": "Well... I hope your 30 friends can see in the dark.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00067-00017217-00017357": "She shut off the lights!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00068-00017370-00017587": "- I can't see nothing! - Where is she?!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00069-00017600-00017761": "Get 'em, Sam!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00070-00017774-00018068": "[screaming]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00071-00018081-00018244": "[groaning]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00072-00018328-00018428": "Take 'em out, Sam!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00073-00018441-00018578": "- Do it! - Come on.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00074-00018591-00018995": "[fighting]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00075-00019008-00019102": "Ow!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00076-00019115-00019239": "Sorry Gib!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00077-00019275-00019516": "[groaning]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00078-00019529-00019869": "[fighting]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00079-00019883-00020036": "Oh, my butt!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00080-00020190-00020326": "[screaming]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00081-00020430-00020570": "Sam?", "b233Ycvtmwo-00082-00020583-00020800": "Carly's brother calls this the Toilet Bowl Hole.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00083-00020877-00021144": "And he calls this one the Crazed Toddler.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00084-00021157-00021494": "[crying, mumbling]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00085-00021508-00021638": "Let's putt the putt.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00086-00022135-00022262": "Yes!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00087-00022315-00022452": "Did you see that? Oh, yeah.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00088-00022465-00022652": "You lost. Get out of here.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00089-00022962-00023076": "You hear me, punk?", "b233Ycvtmwo-00090-00023089-00023203": "- Excuse me. - I wanna rematch--", "b233Ycvtmwo-00091-00023216-00023369": "[groaning]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00092-00023386-00023493": "[cheering]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00093-00023506-00023827": "You like that? You like that? You like that?", "b233Ycvtmwo-00094-00023860-00024037": "You like that? You like that?", "b233Ycvtmwo-00095-00024050-00024147": "You like that?", "b233Ycvtmwo-00096-00024160-00024431": "Get off! Get her off of me!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00097-00024567-00024677": "All set.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00098-00024761-00025058": "Okay, people, unless you're a bowling pin,", "b233Ycvtmwo-00099-00025071-00025178": "move!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00100-00025685-00025895": "[cheering]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00101-00026049-00026189": "[groaning]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00102-00026653-00026759": "What's in it?", "b233Ycvtmwo-00103-00026773-00027150": "Uh. Just... [chuckles]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00104-00027197-00027313": "...this.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00105-00027327-00027437": "Just a lollipop?", "b233Ycvtmwo-00106-00027450-00027600": "Yeah. [chuckles]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00107-00027614-00027844": "Except where I come from, we don't call it a lollipop.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00108-00027857-00028074": "- Oh, well, what do you call it? - A sucker.", "b233Ycvtmwo-00109-00028087-00028198": "What?!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00110-00028211-00028361": "[screaming]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00111-00029112-00029349": "[groaning]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00112-00029889-00030006": "No!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00113-00030310-00030470": "[screaming]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00114-00030630-00030987": "[groaning]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00115-00031064-00031247": "Yeah, baby! Mama wins!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00116-00031261-00031524": "I am the ultimate assassin!", "b233Ycvtmwo-00117-00031538-00031688": "[screaming]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00118-00031701-00031951": "Now, which of you Americans would like to be the first", "b233Ycvtmwo-00119-00031965-00032138": "to try a Canadian fat cake?", "b233Ycvtmwo-00120-00032152-00032282": "Hey, I wouldn't mind--", "b233Ycvtmwo-00121-00032295-00032449": "[grunting]", "b233Ycvtmwo-00122-00032725-00032852": "May I?", "b233Ycvtmwo-00123-00033016-00033133": "Okay, Sam, take a bite--", "b233Ycvtmwo-00124-00033146-00033283": "Shut up!"}}, {"audio_id": "b25TQjMmMUY", "text": {"b25TQjMmMUY-00000-00000000-00000597": "Dayna Coverstone let's talk about Dana Coverstone Dana Coverstone right now is getting criticized by", "b25TQjMmMUY-00001-00000597-00001374": "so many people do you think he wanted to make a video about his dream just to get criticized by", "b25TQjMmMUY-00002-00001374-00001980": "people do you think that he knew I upload this people are gonna make fun of me people are gonna", "b25TQjMmMUY-00003-00001980-00002493": "criticize me people are gonna harass me do you think that's what he wanted when he did this", "b25TQjMmMUY-00004-00002493-00003270": "no I don't think so I think that he listened to God and I think God put a burden on his heart a", "b25TQjMmMUY-00005-00003270-00004149": "dream in his brain and I think he needed to share that dream he needed to share that dream for God", "b25TQjMmMUY-00006-00004149-00004842": "when God put something in your heart and you know it's from God and you follow what God wants you to", "b25TQjMmMUY-00007-00004842-00005658": "do God will take it from there God will take it from there so Dana made a video for some people", "b25TQjMmMUY-00008-00005658-00006423": "that went viral do you think that it went viral on its own I don't I think God had a part in that I", "b25TQjMmMUY-00009-00006423-00006966": "really did a lot of people are getting scared over this dream I don't think you need to be scared I", "b25TQjMmMUY-00010-00006966-00007743": "don't think you should be scared at all God is warning us about something to come so what is", "b25TQjMmMUY-00011-00007743-00008511": "God telling you use your own discernment over this dream and listen to what God is telling you I know", "b25TQjMmMUY-00012-00008511-00009435": "God is telling us to be frugal now be frugal don't spend a lot of money don't buy a lot of things and", "b25TQjMmMUY-00013-00009435-00010260": "store up food or things that you might need over the next year or however long do you feel the need", "b25TQjMmMUY-00014-00010260-00010830": "to do if you feel the need to store up food for just a few months do that if God is telling you", "b25TQjMmMUY-00015-00010830-00011454": "to store up something store up enough for your family because your going to be the one to help", "b25TQjMmMUY-00016-00011454-00012447": "your family maybe your family thinks that this is just all hogwash and they're not gonna do anything", "b25TQjMmMUY-00017-00012447-00013029": "about it and when the time comes our gonna be like oh we should have listened be the person", "b25TQjMmMUY-00018-00013029-00013751": "that listens to God listen whatever God is telling you in your cart so you have enough to share and", "b25TQjMmMUY-00019-00013751-00014549": "when you share do it humbly don't say I told you so nobody needs to hear that nobody wants to hear", "b25TQjMmMUY-00020-00014549-00015446": "that so whatever you do do for God do it quietly do it humbly and don't make that person feel bad", "b25TQjMmMUY-00021-00015446-00016163": "a lot of people since all of this dream and all of this business that has come out they've been", "b25TQjMmMUY-00022-00016163-00016862": "saying you know how many people probably have been saved and grown closer to God got their Bible out", "b25TQjMmMUY-00023-00016862-00017345": "and started reading God has given you discernment now if you're that person that's reading your", "b25TQjMmMUY-00024-00017345-00018311": "Bible God is giving you the discernment to discern from what is right what is wrong what you should", "b25TQjMmMUY-00025-00018311-00018947": "believe what you shouldn't believe what you should do and what you shouldn't do listen listen listen", "b25TQjMmMUY-00026-00018947-00019727": "to that but voice in your head or that burden on your heart and listen have you ever had a burden", "b25TQjMmMUY-00027-00019727-00020399": "on your heart that was there for so long that until you did it it went away I've had those", "b25TQjMmMUY-00028-00020399-00020852": "I've had burdens on my heart it's like God what do you need me to do what do you need me to do", "b25TQjMmMUY-00029-00020852-00021377": "and God was telling me what I needed to do but I really didn't want to do it and until I did it", "b25TQjMmMUY-00030-00021377-00022124": "the burden was there it was there and finally it was lifted after I did that certain thing that I", "b25TQjMmMUY-00031-00022124-00022721": "needed to do so listen listen to what's in your head listen to what's in your heart and do that", "b25TQjMmMUY-00032-00022721-00023345": "and God will do the rest God will take care of the rest if you need to talk to somebody if you need", "b25TQjMmMUY-00033-00023345-00024041": "to do do anything God will take care of the rest all you have to do is listen to him listen to him", "b25TQjMmMUY-00034-00024041-00024515": "and if you're afraid to go talk to somebody and you're praying about it the words will come out", "b25TQjMmMUY-00035-00024515-00025049": "of your mouth whatever whatever God needs you to say he'll give you the words and you'll say", "b25TQjMmMUY-00036-00025049-00025627": "I mean believe me you're gonna be shocked you're gonna be shocked by whatever it is you say because", "b25TQjMmMUY-00037-00025627-00026054": "it's like where it does works for a come from they came from God the devil wants you to be a", "b25TQjMmMUY-00038-00026054-00026802": "so afraid right now and God says do you know fear God says do not fear he says that for a reason do", "b25TQjMmMUY-00039-00026802-00027594": "not fear now that doesn't mean don't be concerned and don't be wanting to prepare and don't don't", "b25TQjMmMUY-00040-00027594-00028485": "just blow it off God wants you not to be afraid don't be afraid there's a difference in being", "b25TQjMmMUY-00041-00028485-00029322": "afraid and being concerned there's a difference there so are you afraid or are you concerned God", "b25TQjMmMUY-00042-00029322-00030093": "over here says don't be afraid the devil says you need to worry you need to worry you don't need to", "b25TQjMmMUY-00043-00030093-00030633": "worry you don't need to worry because God will always take care of those who believe in him God", "b25TQjMmMUY-00044-00030633-00031191": "gives everybody a spiritual gift everybody has a spiritual gift Dana Covington spiritual gift", "b25TQjMmMUY-00045-00031191-00031695": "he might be the Prophet he might be the one that gets the dreams and and tells the world", "b25TQjMmMUY-00046-00031695-00032514": "that might be God it's giving spiritual gift to him I know no I remember the story of Noah Noah", "b25TQjMmMUY-00047-00032514-00033303": "built the ark Noah listened to God no people but no was crazy Noah you're nuts you are just the", "b25TQjMmMUY-00048-00033303-00033702": "craziest person in the world kind of what Natan is getting right now you think about it that's", "b25TQjMmMUY-00049-00033702-00034218": "what's happening with Dana right now people are thinking he's crazy a lot of people not everybody", "b25TQjMmMUY-00050-00034218-00034905": "are nuts in their criticizing him they did the same with Noah and the flood came and God closed", "b25TQjMmMUY-00051-00034905-00035562": "the doors of that Ark and all those people that made fun of Noah or criticized Noah where were", "b25TQjMmMUY-00052-00035562-00036378": "they they were in the flood they probably they died in the flood not probably they did die in", "b25TQjMmMUY-00053-00036378-00036906": "the flood use your discernment what does God telling you to do right now is he telling you", "b25TQjMmMUY-00054-00037110-00037920": "just listen to him you know do this whatever whatever God is telling you right now listen", "b25TQjMmMUY-00055-00037920-00038916": "and don't be afraid of getting made fun of Dana Dana wasn't Dana made that whole video about a", "b25TQjMmMUY-00056-00038916-00039546": "dream knowing he was gonna get criticized this poor little guy this little preacher guy from", "b25TQjMmMUY-00057-00039546-00040206": "this little country town knew that you know what I may get made fun of if I make this dream but", "b25TQjMmMUY-00058-00040206-00040845": "that's okay because listen to God I'm doing what God needs me to do so are you doing that in your", "b25TQjMmMUY-00059-00040845-00041682": "life are you doing what God needs you to do because right now more than any you need to", "b25TQjMmMUY-00060-00041682-00042291": "you need to be because who knows what's gonna happen who knows what's gonna happen six months", "b25TQjMmMUY-00061-00042291-00043808": "from now so do what God needs you to do all right I will see you in my next video bye you"}}, {"audio_id": "b27vVmcLwUc", "text": {"b27vVmcLwUc-00000-00000190-00000500": "This is How to Tell Your Digital Story:", "b27vVmcLwUc-00001-00000500-00000910": "Empowering learners to constructively share their voices on the global stage!", "b27vVmcLwUc-00002-00000910-00001170": "Before we get started I want to say a little bit about TechSoup.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00003-00001170-00001500": "For those of you who are new to our organization, we are working towards a time", "b27vVmcLwUc-00004-00001930-00002320": "resources, and knowledge they need to operate at their full potential.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00005-00002320-00002720": "Here's a screen grab of our homepage. And there are a few things I wanted to point out.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00006-00002720-00003020": "We've got a Learning Center where you can see articles", "b27vVmcLwUc-00007-00003020-00003329": "about plenty of different technology related topics.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00008-00003340-00003829": "We have our online seminars, recorded seminars that you can find in that section as well.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00009-00003829-00004240": "We have our blog. And we have our community forum. There are a couple of newsletters", "b27vVmcLwUc-00010-00004240-00004600": "that you can subscribe to. So please take the time, take a few minutes", "b27vVmcLwUc-00011-00004600-00004870": "to check out our website@TechSoup.org.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00012-00004870-00005280": "And one last thing before I announce the speakers and introduce them.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00013-00005290-00005580": "This is the kickoff for our Digital Storytelling Event.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00014-00005580-00005960": "We are collecting stories that will be part of a challenge.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00015-00005960-00006459": "And there are prizes involved and there will be winners chosen.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00016-00006459-00006970": "So for more information go to this URL which of course I will send to you", "b27vVmcLwUc-00017-00006980-00007470": "in our postevent message. For more information on how you can submit your story,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00018-00007470-00008200": "we will be doing another webinar next Thursday to go over the tools for digital storytelling.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00019-00008200-00008710": "Without further ado I would like to introduce Michael Margolis and Rob Kershaw.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00020-00008710-00009010": "So let's start with Michael. Tell us a little bit about yourself.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00021-00009010-00009600": "Michael: Hey everybody, well I am really thrilled to be a part of the Digital Storytelling Challenge", "b27vVmcLwUc-00022-00009600-00010270": "and the great work that the folks at TechSoup are doing. I am a teacher and storyteller,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00023-00010280-00010820": "and media entrepreneur. GetStoried does lots of different things.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00024-00010820-00011280": "We have a story university online and a range of different courses", "b27vVmcLwUc-00025-00011290-00011610": "specifically helping change makers and innovators", "b27vVmcLwUc-00026-00011610-00012170": "around getting others to believe in their story. And we encourage everybody", "b27vVmcLwUc-00027-00012170-00012520": "to check out a whole bunch, a wealth of resources of things that we are doing there.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00028-00012530-00013119": "And we have a slide that is coming up a little bit later. We do have a storytelling manifesto", "b27vVmcLwUc-00029-00013119-00013630": "for change makers that is available for anybody to download for free on the Internet.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00030-00013630-00014250": "If you go to GetStoried.com you will see a link for it there, or if you go to believemethebook.com.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00031-00014250-00014769": "And the only other thing I will quickly just say is I started my career as a social entrepreneur", "b27vVmcLwUc-00032-00014769-00015160": "and helped launched 2 nonprofits before the age of 23,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00033-00015169-00015750": "and have just seen a lot of both the exciting potential of innovation and technology", "b27vVmcLwUc-00034-00015750-00016369": "for telling one's story, and I have also struggled and really been frustrated", "b27vVmcLwUc-00035-00016369-00016850": "with so many different times and situations in my own life and work, and in others", "b27vVmcLwUc-00036-00016860-00017420": "where really great ideas and important work gets lost in translation.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00037-00017420-00017840": "And that in many ways is what brought into this work around storytelling", "b27vVmcLwUc-00038-00017840-00018300": "and helping others in that process. So thanks for having may be a part of this.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00039-00018300-00018730": "Kami: My pleasure, so happy to have you here. And Rob, from Center for Digital Storytelling,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00040-00018740-00018950": "can you tell us a little bit about yourself?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00041-00018950-00019760": "Rob: Likewise, as Michael said, I am really happy to be virtually here.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00042-00019770-00020330": "I work for the Center for Digital Storytelling. I am the Canadian Projects Director,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00043-00020330-00021020": "mostly because I was born in Canada, and my heart still somewhat lies there.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00044-00021020-00021750": "But this is kind of a departure for me, although I was involved in the TechSoup webinar last year,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00045-00021750-00022280": "we do most of our workshops in person. In fact, there are 10 people in another room", "b27vVmcLwUc-00046-00022280-00022730": "in our space that I am co-facilitating a workshop right now on digital storytelling.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00047-00022740-00023480": "So they have come in person to learn the way that we talk about and produce digital stories.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00048-00023480-00024630": "So bear with me as this somewhat technophobe in this kind of world steps forward through it.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00049-00024630-00025010": "And I would just say if you want to know more about the Center,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00050-00025010-00025560": "just go to www.StoryCenter.org, and there is a whole array of what we do,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00051-00025560-00026120": "why we do what we do, and the people we've worked with, and the people who do the work.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00052-00026120-00026630": "And I look forward to answering questions as they flow through. And working with Michael", "b27vVmcLwUc-00053-00026630-00027200": "has been a pleasure, and look forward to the next one hour with all of you.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00054-00027200-00027450": "Kami: Great, thank you so much. Now a quick poll", "b27vVmcLwUc-00055-00027450-00027839": "just to see where people are at in this audience.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00056-00027839-00028589": "We've got around 655 of you out there. So please click on which one of these best describes you,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00057-00028600-00028950": "what motivates you to take on the Digital Storytelling Challenge.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00058-00028950-00029660": "So please select any one of those. I will give you a couple of seconds to complete that,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00059-00029660-00030020": "because it is kind of interesting for us to know where folks are coming from.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00060-00030020-00030530": "And by the way, we've got someone, or at least one person from Nigeria on the call.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00061-00030530-00030870": "And I know that there was someone from Australia who at 9:00 PM tonight", "b27vVmcLwUc-00062-00030870-00031439": "they are listening in. And yes there is only one selection. Sorry about that Phyllis.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00063-00031450-00031870": "So we are going to skip to results. You can see where people are at.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00064-00031870-00032460": "Lots of folks wanting to engage their supporters and shift public perception.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00065-00032460-00032900": "So I am going to close the poll so we can move on.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00066-00032900-00033440": "So thank you all so much for submitting that. It's interesting to see where people are coming from.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00067-00033450-00033990": "So what I'd like to do — I did that one already.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00068-00033990-00034670": "And here is a little image of the Storytelling Manifesto that Michael mentioned.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00069-00034670-00035310": "I'm just going to jump right into our interview here. Can you define what we mean by story,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00070-00035310-00035900": "and explain how digital storytelling is different than regular storytelling?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00071-00035910-00036230": "Rob: Ah, Michael?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00072-00036230-00036740": "Michael: Well Rob, we've got a slide here about — I think you are going to talk about this first slide,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00073-00036740-00036990": "The Universe Is Made up of Stories.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00074-00037000-00037460": "Rob: Right. I mean I think what I love about that quote — that was me that decided to use that —", "b27vVmcLwUc-00075-00037460-00038010": "is that this idea that the universe is made up and in a way stories are made up.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00076-00038010-00038570": "And so there is a construction, there is a production, there is a process to stories.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00077-00038580-00039140": "And you know, I'm thinking of universe in the humanity sense, the human sense.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00078-00039140-00039640": "And if you think about it, each one of us can reflect on our own personal universe", "b27vVmcLwUc-00079-00039640-00040250": "and how that is constructed. And I guarantee not many of us go into the micro-organistic", "b27vVmcLwUc-00080-00040260-00040730": "kind of world. We actually talk about our experiences. We think about people,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00081-00040730-00041100": "our favorite teachers, or the experience of books we've read.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00082-00041100-00041630": "Those are all to me somewhat centered in the idea of story.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00083-00041640-00042080": "What I would consider the foundation of our whole human communication", "b27vVmcLwUc-00084-00042080-00042630": "is through story and how we share ideas, experiences, and explain why we do something", "b27vVmcLwUc-00085-00042630-00043190": "and why we don't. When you think about that universality of all of that learning", "b27vVmcLwUc-00086-00043190-00043600": "and stories being at the heart of it, I think it is an appropriate quote.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00087-00043600-00044050": "And for me, digital storytelling is taking that energy. It is a particular medium", "b27vVmcLwUc-00088-00044050-00044800": "of putting words along with audio and visuals, and the kind of layering", "b27vVmcLwUc-00089-00044800-00045540": "of all these different mediums together, and putting it in a format that is digital.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00090-00045540-00046310": "And with digital it has many ways to be shared. And I will leave it at that, Michael.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00091-00046310-00047050": "Michael: So when we talk about what is a story, it is something we all get a little tongue tied about.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00092-00047060-00047630": "And especially the work that both Rob does and I do, we are pushing the boundaries", "b27vVmcLwUc-00093-00047630-00047990": "of expanding the way the people think about the role and relevance of storytelling.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00094-00047990-00048470": "So this is a definition from a colleague of mine, Robert Dickman,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00095-00048480-00049060": "that to me is one of the more evocative definitions of what is a story.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00096-00049060-00049520": "And he describes it as a fact that's wrapped in an emotion", "b27vVmcLwUc-00097-00049520-00050100": "that compels us to take an action that transforms our world.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00098-00050100-00050810": "And you can certainly — there is a great little point here in this definition.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00099-00050810-00051250": "Stories don't always have necessarily a fact. Sometimes it is an experience.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00100-00051250-00052100": "Sometimes it is a perception. There are a range of things there, but the point of it is", "b27vVmcLwUc-00101-00052110-00052650": "a story has a truth. It has a message. It has a meaning. It is a perspective, right?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00102-00052650-00053070": "And you are wrapping that into an emotional experience for people.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00103-00053070-00053510": "And there is something that happens in the story that changes.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00104-00053510-00054050": "There is something in the story that shifts, and ultimately that transforms people's world.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00105-00054060-00054629": "Here is a way to put it in very brass tacks terms in today's marketing sort of environment.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00106-00054629-00054979": "People want to know, are you just trying to sell me something,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00107-00054979-00055510": "or do you actually believe in something, and you want to change the world,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00108-00055510-00055750": "ideally my world for the better?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00109-00055750-00055990": "That's what you're trying to communicate in your story.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00110-00055990-00056729": "And getting into sort of more of the general — the slides aren't advancing right here. Here we go.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00111-00056740-00057100": "Getting more into the general structure of a story, right?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00112-00057100-00057820": "All stories have a beginning, middle, and an end, right? We think of this classic 3 act structure.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00113-00057829-00058350": "In the beginning is the set up. There is an inciting event, something that builds things up.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00114-00058350-00058870": "You've got to have a character, something that is happening that people can get invested into,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00115-00058870-00059240": "and a sense of resolution. And we are going to be exploring this in far more detail,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00116-00059240-00059750": "but just to kind of paint a picture in your mind, if you are starting brass tacks square one,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00117-00059750-00060140": "think about beginning, middle and end. And you need to have a sense of progression", "b27vVmcLwUc-00118-00060140-00060529": "of going from somewhere — or rather, you are coming from someplace,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00119-00060529-00060770": "and you are going somewhere in the story.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00120-00060770-00061420": "And how that translates in the digital environment, digital storytelling just basically allows you to tell,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00121-00061429-00061870": "package, and share your story so it can travel while you sleep.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00122-00061870-00062129": "That's the power of digital storytelling.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00123-00062129-00062600": "And now of course there are all these incredible tools for telling one's story;", "b27vVmcLwUc-00124-00062600-00062990": "YouTube, everybody's got a blog, a video camera. That is part of the power", "b27vVmcLwUc-00125-00062990-00063550": "of this whole storytelling challenge that you can grab a camera, create a 60-second video", "b27vVmcLwUc-00126-00063550-00063990": "that will start to tell your story and share that with the world while you sleep.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00127-00063990-00064370": "You don't need to be in the room. And you are going to empower your supporters", "b27vVmcLwUc-00128-00064370-00064679": "and your believers to help spread the story for you.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00129-00064690-00065110": "So there are some great — by the way — chatter in Twitter. And I just want to mention,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00130-00065110-00065410": "any of the things that you are hearing, if you want to reference Rob,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00131-00065410-00065960": "you can reference him at StoryCenter. You can also reference me at GetStoried.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00132-00065960-00066500": "So feel free to reference those as we are going along with some of these other great references.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00133-00066500-00067300": "Oh great. Here are the references, and then of course TechSoup and the hash tag tsdigs.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00134-00067310-00067690": "Kami: Great. So what are some of the bad habits that get in the way of nonprofits", "b27vVmcLwUc-00135-00067690-00067970": "really telling their story?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00136-00067970-00068540": "Michael: There is so much that is there Kami, around this topic.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00137-00068540-00068940": "One could literally spend the entire webinar focusing on this.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00138-00068940-00069640": "And a big part of the challenge is that people have stopped believing and identifying,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00139-00069650-00070160": "and buying into the old stories. So there are a lot of struggles to this,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00140-00070160-00070720": "because the old story of philanthropy, the old story of we are down and out,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00141-00070720-00071180": "we're doing God's work, doing the best we can, please help us,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00142-00071180-00071450": "that is a story that falls on deaf ears.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00143-00071450-00072200": "And along those lines the other big challenge is, most of the time we are used to nonprofits", "b27vVmcLwUc-00144-00072200-00072890": "communicating to us basically asking for money. We are constantly out there saying,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00145-00072890-00073230": "give us money, and not only give us money, but it is usually a crisis.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00146-00073240-00073770": "It's usually the house is on fire. Something terrible is happening.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00147-00073770-00074410": "And the challenge with that is we are all being bombarded by so many of these pitches", "b27vVmcLwUc-00148-00074410-00074880": "and appeals we just drown it out. We can't pay attention to it anymore.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00149-00074880-00075210": "And that is part of the challenge that we face right now", "b27vVmcLwUc-00150-00075210-00075610": "in so many incredibly worthy causes out there.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00151-00075610-00076180": "So this is the slide actually — our slides are jumping back and forth a little bit here.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00152-00076180-00076860": "This is from Andy Goodman who talks about, we have a huge reliance on statistics.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00153-00076860-00077260": "And this is one of the challenges. So many nonprofits today we're playing this game", "b27vVmcLwUc-00154-00077270-00077760": "of outcomes measurement. We have to prove and legitimize the value,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00155-00077760-00078420": "and what is the importance of our work, and what's the case for change.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00156-00078420-00079200": "We end up drowning in numbers in jargon that completely disconnects people from the story.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00157-00079200-00079510": "We over rationalize the story to death.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00158-00079520-00080000": "Here is a great quote from Andy Goodman which is, \"Numbers numb, jargon jars,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00159-00080000-00080540": "and nobody ever marched onto Washington because of a pie chart.\"", "b27vVmcLwUc-00160-00080540-00080950": "Instead, what people are looking for is they want to be part of something.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00161-00080960-00081650": "They want a bigger story to buy into. I see here in the text, funders want numbers,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00162-00081650-00082240": "but here is what you have to keep in mind. At the end of the day, it is just like in regular marketing", "b27vVmcLwUc-00163-00082240-00082790": "and sales, people buy on emotion, then they rationalize through logic.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00164-00082790-00083180": "So even your funders, you need to be able to paint a picture in their minds", "b27vVmcLwUc-00165-00083180-00084020": "of something that is evocative of why your work matters. And a number doesn't matter.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00166-00084020-00084280": "It is the story that's behind the number.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00167-00084280-00084810": "And there is all sorts of research that supports this. And there was a great study that was done", "b27vVmcLwUc-00168-00084810-00085250": "in the last few years that actually looked at fundraising techniques.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00169-00085250-00085980": "And there actually is a psychological sort of process where the moment you start to talk", "b27vVmcLwUc-00170-00085980-00086460": "in big numbers, the human mind goes into abstraction. We disconnect.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00171-00086460-00086770": "And they have done studies at a fund raising level.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00172-00086780-00087220": "We donate when we have a picture of a single human being in front of us,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00173-00087230-00087840": "and we are told the story of that single human being. The moment it turns into 10, 100, a million,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00174-00087840-00088350": "it moves into abstraction and we actually care less. It is how the human brain is wired.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00175-00088360-00088900": "And there is some great research on this. In a second, Rob is going to be sharing some slides.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00176-00088900-00089450": "And I will go ahead and post a link to some of that research.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00177-00089450-00089780": "Rob: I just want to add, I don't know what the time is left on the question.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00178-00089790-00090270": "I mean I do think there is a challenge of history.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00179-00090270-00091140": "And I think also part of it is almost on a human scale of the idea of finding your voice", "b27vVmcLwUc-00180-00091150-00091460": "and being creative. We just don't give ourselves that opportunity.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00181-00091460-00092110": "We don't think about that as a valuable resource, what we've experienced within an organization,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00182-00092110-00092520": "or what the organization has experienced, and the particular awareness", "b27vVmcLwUc-00183-00092530-00092870": "and insight that has come from that experience.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00184-00092870-00093300": "The world of not-for-profit, the world of organizations is vast,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00185-00093300-00093820": "and everybody seems to be kind of like chirping at the same song.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00186-00093820-00094140": "And I think part of that has been how the media has been centralized.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00187-00094140-00094660": "There has been this centralized sense of what media is, what media should look like,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00188-00094670-00095070": "what digital media should look like. And what's happened is", "b27vVmcLwUc-00189-00095070-00095420": "I think people have kind of been lemmings down that road, and kind of like well,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00190-00095420-00096090": "this is what mainstream has been doing. We have to kind of like be the same.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00191-00096090-00096760": "It's like following that lead as opposed to like saying, what does our organization —", "b27vVmcLwUc-00192-00096760-00096910": "what is unique about it?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00193-00096920-00097310": "And once people think in those terms of uniqueness", "b27vVmcLwUc-00194-00097310-00097870": "and what kind of knowledge that uniqueness springs.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00195-00097870-00098180": "Then it's like, how do I want to share that knowledge? That opens the door.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00196-00098190-00098860": "It kind of puts the ownership of the knowledge back in the organization.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00197-00098860-00099350": "And I think that is an important place to start, knowing that there are these carrots out there,.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00198-00099350-00099740": "There're these fundings. There are these expectations out there,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00199-00099740-00100310": "but if organizations first do kind of a self reflection about what it is they do and why they are different", "b27vVmcLwUc-00200-00100310-00100640": "than maybe the organization that's down the hall, or what they do in concert", "b27vVmcLwUc-00201-00100650-00100870": "with that organization down the hall.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00202-00100870-00101410": "And I think that starts to develop a kind of story, foundation to story,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00203-00101410-00101870": "and not just go chasing the dominant paradigm.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00204-00101870-00102490": "And I think digital story telling has started to make that shift, whether it is the way we do it,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00205-00102490-00102830": "or the way the social media is starting to operate.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00206-00102830-00103409": "It is shifting the paradigm from this sort of rarefied kind of centralized world", "b27vVmcLwUc-00207-00103409-00103970": "into a kind of more dynamic world. It creates some confusion about what the process is about.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00208-00103980-00104420": "But I think what will come out on the other end is like what Mike was saying, is a kind of re-shift", "b27vVmcLwUc-00209-00104420-00104880": "in how story is used, how story is viewed and considered", "b27vVmcLwUc-00210-00104880-00105580": "whether it is a funder or a politician at the policy level.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00211-00105580-00105950": "Kami: So Rob, let's go over your 7 steps so that we can understand", "b27vVmcLwUc-00212-00105950-00106220": "what makes for compelling story.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00213-00106220-00106620": "Rob: Well first of all, I just want to put some general terms out there.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00214-00106620-00107209": "For me, again we work in first-person. This is an important part of our work,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00215-00107209-00107670": "as people exploring story first and foremost from their perspective,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00216-00107670-00108080": "what experiences they have and how does that translate into a story.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00217-00108080-00108559": "And if so, how does that translate into a story that is about the organization,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00218-00108559-00108800": "or the purposing of an organization.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00219-00108809-00109259": "I just want to — they are not on the slide, but things I think to be aware of", "b27vVmcLwUc-00220-00109259-00109690": "for compelling story means it has to be listenable. Someone has to watch, has to get it,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00221-00109690-00110280": "want to stay with it; honesty, creativity, thoughtfulness, and insight.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00222-00110290-00110930": "So it's like what does your story have differently than the person or the organization next to you,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00223-00110930-00111130": "and just stick with those.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00224-00111130-00111630": "In our world we have 7 steps. Hold on. My computer just…", "b27vVmcLwUc-00225-00111630-00112000": "Kami: Sorry, that was me. I just changed new to co-presenter. I should have warned you.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00226-00112000-00112180": "I can move your slide forward for you.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00227-00112190-00112659": "Alright. So we have these — People do need to see a kind of a process.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00228-00112659-00112950": "In our workshops we have come up with this thing called the Seven Steps.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00229-00112950-00113459": "These are not prescriptive. They are not even linear steps. These are points of consideration", "b27vVmcLwUc-00230-00113470-00113770": "as you are starting to assemble, think about your story.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00231-00113770-00114370": "And there is what we consider 7 critical areas that digital storytelling producers, creators,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00232-00114370-00114780": "need to kind of sit with as they start to write their script, think about images,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00233-00114780-00115050": "start to put the pieces together.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00234-00115050-00116030": "So the first — just go to that slide the has the quote. So this idea that stories is multifaceted,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00235-00116030-00116440": "it's complex depending on context and culture.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00236-00116450-00117040": "You know, people are calling story many different things. We have these what we call Seven Steps.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00237-00117040-00117740": "Here is this set of circles in kind of unison, in kind of connection.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00238-00117740-00118150": "\"Owning Your Insight\" and the \"Your\" can be the collective \"Your,\"", "b27vVmcLwUc-00239-00118150-00118520": "but in this case it is the individual \"Your.\" That's kind of the core.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00240-00118530-00119240": "Once you grasp what it is — let me just go forward.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00241-00120030-00120409": "So this idea of OWNING YOUR INSIGHT is a kind of foundation, a kind of core part.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00242-00120409-00120850": "So really it's just an exploration. Before you kind of get pulled down the road because of funders,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00243-00120850-00121309": "because of all these expectations out there, put the brakes on", "b27vVmcLwUc-00244-00121309-00121900": "and just sit with the idea of awareness, perception, points of view,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00245-00121909-00122580": "what is meaningful to you within your organization or you individually, before you start.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00246-00122580-00123230": "Put the ownership of the purposing in your hands, not in the external environmental world,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00247-00123230-00123580": "the external environment.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00248-00123580-00124009": "And since these are all available, I won't go into all the details of them.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00249-00124020-00124200": "The 2nd one is the idea of OWNING YOUR EMOTIONS.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00250-00124200-00124650": "Once you have insight, there are many ways you can convey that emotionally.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00251-00124650-00125390": "Depending the context, depending what it is that you are trying to convey, the knowledge,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00252-00125400-00125959": "the wisdom, the experience that you are trying to convey, will have a series of emotions.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00253-00125959-00126590": "And so stories can — in our world, we try to get the storyteller to think about", "b27vVmcLwUc-00254-00126590-00126959": "what best suits the purposing of the story, and what emotion.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00255-00126959-00127670": "So this idea that it can be something. If it's kind of a human rights issue, it can be a very, very —", "b27vVmcLwUc-00256-00127680-00128030": "you can come from a place of deep anger. Or you can come from a place of reflection.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00257-00128030-00128950": "Or you can come from a place of invitation. So finding the emotion is a critical part of that.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00258-00128959-00129270": "And in that, there may be the moment of an experience.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00259-00129270-00129720": "And again, our world is an array of moments, an array of experiences.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00260-00129720-00130380": "But there may be one key moment where it all sort of gels where this why we do what we do", "b27vVmcLwUc-00261-00130380-00130890": "is very, very apparent. It is apparent to you, and it is easily conveyed apparent", "b27vVmcLwUc-00262-00130890-00131330": "to the audience member. So they go, oh, I never thought of your organization that way.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00263-00131330-00131530": "That's new information.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00264-00131530-00132130": "So there's a moment that was an ah-ha for you within the organization which will convey an ah-ha", "b27vVmcLwUc-00265-00132130-00132620": "awareness learning to the audience. So it is this idea that your learning can be transferred", "b27vVmcLwUc-00266-00132630-00133430": "into another person's learning. And again, sitting with some of these points of change", "b27vVmcLwUc-00267-00133430-00134000": "thinking in the context of what will happen before, what happened at that point of change,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00268-00134000-00134530": "and what has happened since, are important to show there has been a transformation.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00269-00134540-00135130": "This idea of stories, there are 2 ways of looking at it. Universally, stories are about change", "b27vVmcLwUc-00270-00135130-00135620": "and you can think about it. Someone went on vacation or a visitor came to town.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00271-00135630-00136040": "So as your organization moved forward you hit bumps in the road.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00272-00136040-00136550": "You hit kind of synergies. You've hit connectedness.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00273-00136550-00136930": "Right where those things happened are important things to talk about.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00274-00136930-00137360": "Those are unique to that organization, and people need to be aware of those.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00275-00137370-00137830": "Or something happens, the bump in the road, and it was the learning out of that", "b27vVmcLwUc-00276-00137830-00138750": "that is equally as important for an audience member to kind of learn that.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00277-00138760-00139080": "Then of course once you sort of have this idea, well I have a moment.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00278-00139080-00139460": "I have a series of moments. I have a kind of continuum of events or experiences", "b27vVmcLwUc-00279-00139460-00139800": "that I want to convey. I kind of know what I learned out of those,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00280-00139800-00140100": "or the organization has learned how we shifted through that learning,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00281-00140110-00140730": "and the idea that we have an emotional core to it. It's like coming from some soulful place", "b27vVmcLwUc-00282-00140730-00141120": "as an organization, a kind of a place of honesty.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00283-00141130-00141440": "Then it is kind of like, what is the way that we can see that story.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00284-00141440-00141810": "What are the images that would maybe come to the fore.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00285-00141810-00142460": "And again, there are all sorts of visual aids to this and a way of thinking visually.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00286-00142460-00142800": "And I won't go into the details, but just know that there is a way of seeing your story", "b27vVmcLwUc-00287-00142800-00143040": "as a way of telling it through words.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00288-00143050-00143770": "Equally, how you hear your story is important.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00289-00143770-00144350": "And primarily what we consider is the voice of the storyteller is critical,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00290-00144350-00145020": "so not having someone coming out that is not associated with the association or organization", "b27vVmcLwUc-00291-00145020-00145490": "telling the story, that the organization, the voice of that organization is crystal clear.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00292-00145490-00145920": "And when that happens audiences understand the connection.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00293-00145920-00146380": "They say, this person is speaking from a core part, whether you want to call it the heart", "b27vVmcLwUc-00294-00146390-00147120": "or the soul. That is an important part. Any other layering of sounds that can add information", "b27vVmcLwUc-00295-00147120-00147520": "if you are trying to get people to think emotionally where you are coming from,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00296-00147520-00148100": "find the sounds whether it is music that actually allows the audience", "b27vVmcLwUc-00297-00148100-00148510": "to kind of enter into that emotional space.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00298-00148800-00149340": "Of course what we have now is all these pieces, bits of writing. We have ideas. We have images.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00299-00149340-00149660": "We have sound. And then there is kind of an assembly to that.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00300-00149670-00149990": "And the idea in digital media, one of the things that we didn't talk about —", "b27vVmcLwUc-00301-00149990-00150260": "we talked about the purposing of that, and kind of the packaging of that —", "b27vVmcLwUc-00302-00150260-00150840": "is with digital media you layer, you have layers of information, and the written word.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00303-00150840-00151290": "And of course, everyone is aware of the funding RFPs and how everything is in kind of", "b27vVmcLwUc-00304-00151290-00151680": "written format. There is only so much dimensionality to that.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00305-00151680-00151950": "And in the digital media world you can add dimensions.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00306-00151960-00152280": "So with words you can have associated images and associated sounds.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00307-00152280-00152880": "And that expands the communicative power of that word just through the layering", "b27vVmcLwUc-00308-00152890-00153500": "of other elements that the digital media world allows you to do.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00309-00153650-00154190": "And finally, this idea of SHARING YOUR STORY, and in our world we don't necessarily right away", "b27vVmcLwUc-00310-00154190-00154530": "want people to sort of go into that world, because that shifts the expectation", "b27vVmcLwUc-00311-00154530-00155110": "from an internal reasoned purposing to an external world that you are being pulled into", "b27vVmcLwUc-00312-00155110-00155580": "a direction. And typically as I mentioned earlier in the mainstream world of media,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00313-00155590-00155960": "there has been kind of a predominant voice in all of this.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00314-00155960-00156420": "And Michael spoke well about that, we call it the old stories, or the old way of telling stories", "b27vVmcLwUc-00315-00156420-00156990": "about organizations, the kind of public relations. You still hear it today.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00316-00156990-00157470": "And again, the undercurrent in the social media is kind of like rattling that.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00317-00157470-00157830": "And I think part of the reason why social media is so successful is people are saying", "b27vVmcLwUc-00318-00157830-00158350": "I've had enough of following that horse. I need to speak out for myself.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00319-00158350-00158830": "And I think following that path is critical, so the idea of sharing your story at some point,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00320-00158830-00159380": "yes it has to, because if the rubber doesn't hit the road you are not going to get that connection.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00321-00159380-00159830": "But again, if you come from an honest place of where your story telling is coming from,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00322-00159840-00160230": "an audience, we crave honesty, and we crave truth in this world.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00323-00160230-00160880": "And once we connect into that the idea of a story that is centered in your own personal experience", "b27vVmcLwUc-00324-00160880-00161640": "is critical. It's the missing link in so far as my opinion, in this world of organizational media.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00325-00161640-00162170": "It's that kind of bring you down to a human level where we all can understand,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00326-00162170-00162740": "cross culturally we can understand that language.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00327-00162740-00163210": "Kami: Great, thank you so much Rob. So let's talk about what are the elements", "b27vVmcLwUc-00328-00163210-00164070": "that will help bring a story to life. How do you get your audience to see themselves in the story?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00329-00164070-00164400": "Michael: I think Rob, you've got one more slide here.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00330-00164410-00165260": "Rob: Oh, okay. I think it just reiterates this idea that starting from a place of self-awareness", "b27vVmcLwUc-00331-00165260-00165950": "or exploration of self-awareness. And Michael's quote about nobody marched on Washington", "b27vVmcLwUc-00332-00165950-00166750": "with a pie chart, and how soul-less the pie chart is, even though how that data was come by", "b27vVmcLwUc-00333-00166750-00167120": "was through probably some really interesting questions and responses,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00334-00167130-00167510": "especially in the world of social justice, and environmental justice,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00335-00167510-00167880": "those areas that are critical right now on the world stage.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00336-00167880-00168560": "And when the story comes from someplace deep within, it's like it cannot be denied.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00337-00168560-00169010": "If it's denied it is because it is now on the shoulders of the person that has turned their back", "b27vVmcLwUc-00338-00169010-00169670": "on the story. But I think what we are striving for is people to stay with that story,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00339-00169680-00170170": "to be connected to that story. And if they feel it is just another talking head", "b27vVmcLwUc-00340-00170170-00170580": "speaking in some kind or rarefied conceptual world,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00341-00170580-00170940": "that is the kind of disengagement that Michael was talking about.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00342-00170940-00171430": "But when there is something that comes down, and sometimes it is just the smallest of things —", "b27vVmcLwUc-00343-00171430-00171820": "I can give you an example. I think this is important to give an example.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00344-00171830-00172200": "I remember doing a workshop with Foster Youth, four Foster Youth organizations.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00345-00172220-00172670": "When that person told me about what it was when they got pulled from their house", "b27vVmcLwUc-00346-00172670-00173240": "as a 3 or 4-year-old, they remember the trip to McDonald's. In all my work with Foster Youth,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00347-00173240-00173760": "I've asked that to others. They said yes, there is this place where we go.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00348-00173770-00174380": "That little bit of information tells me a whole bunch about family services, and social services.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00349-00174380-00174730": "The idea that there is this kind of, it's not just well this person we'll take them there.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00350-00174730-00175190": "There is a systematic kind of approach to removing children from homes.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00351-00175190-00175830": "It's a very specific case, but you can start to translate that into the universality of power,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00352-00175840-00176510": "and lack of power and a way of kind of mitigating that power dynamic.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00353-00176510-00177100": "And so it's the little things that I think we lose focus on that are actually critical", "b27vVmcLwUc-00354-00177110-00177710": "to our understanding about big issues. The little things are coming from deep within.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00355-00177710-00178190": "They are not about the big outside world conceptual stuff.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00356-00178210-00178740": "Michael: So there's a great book for any of you who are interested in storytelling", "b27vVmcLwUc-00357-00178740-00179220": "in the context of presentations and giving a really good speech.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00358-00179220-00179880": "And actually, let's stay back here on slide 36.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00359-00179890-00180220": "And it is a book by Nancy Duarte called Resonate.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00360-00180220-00180630": "And one of the things she talks about in that book — and we don't have a slide for it.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00361-00180630-00181250": "But in that book she talks a very simple concept", "b27vVmcLwUc-00362-00181250-00181670": "which is when she broke down many of the world's most famous speeches —", "b27vVmcLwUc-00363-00181670-00182020": "and she pays a lot of attention to Martin Luther King's speech,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00364-00182020-00182520": "or Steve Jobs unveiling the iPhone, and looks at others. There is a core basic pattern.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00365-00182520-00182970": "The author is Nancy Duarte, and her book Resonate is a true masterpiece", "b27vVmcLwUc-00366-00182970-00183260": "around the role of storytelling and presentations.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00367-00183270-00184000": "And here is the basic concept. You talk about what is, and then you talk about what could be.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00368-00184000-00184340": "You talk about what is, and you talk about what could be.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00369-00184340-00184660": "And it swings back and forth, back and forth.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00370-00184660-00185210": "The book is called Resonate by Nancy Duarte. It just recently came out in the last couple months;", "b27vVmcLwUc-00371-00185210-00185460": "phenomenal, phenomenal book.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00372-00185470-00185870": "And think about that in the context of Martin Luther King's great famous speech.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00373-00185870-00186450": "He didn't just talk about having a dream. That was the part of what could be.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00374-00186450-00186990": "He also first in that speech, he talked about what was going on in America at that time,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00375-00186990-00187540": "and how shocked he was. He talked about an experience of alienation,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00376-00187540-00188300": "of America's core promise, and yet here were the experiences that young blacks were having", "b27vVmcLwUc-00377-00188300-00188600": "down in the South. And he described those experiences.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00378-00188600-00189040": "And then he talked about what could be. And he pointed out, look, here's the contradiction.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00379-00189040-00189550": "Here's the challenge. And that's what really touched people at such a profound deep level", "b27vVmcLwUc-00380-00189550-00189980": "and the way that Rob speaks about here of a story that comes from the soul", "b27vVmcLwUc-00381-00189990-00190220": "that cannot be denied.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00382-00190220-00190550": "And I think the link just got shared there by the chairperson.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00383-00190560-00190990": "So the link is there in Amazon for Nancy Duarte's book Resonate.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00384-00190990-00191510": "So here's another way to think about this. What Rob just shared is really powerful.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00385-00191510-00191720": "And I'm glad everybody is going to get these slides,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00386-00191720-00192180": "because what folks at the Center for Digital Storytelling are doing is phenomenal.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00387-00192180-00192590": "And I encourage every single one of you, if you are really interested in getting into the", "b27vVmcLwUc-00388-00192600-00192990": "nuts and bolts of working with a story and producing it,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00389-00192990-00193360": "they have an extensive curriculum that they have developed", "b27vVmcLwUc-00390-00193360-00193850": "and have been teaching for many, many years in working with many grassroot organizations", "b27vVmcLwUc-00391-00193850-00194390": "and really getting to the heart of the stories. So there are a lot of signposts here", "b27vVmcLwUc-00392-00194390-00194790": "for doing the competition, and answering the challenge.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00393-00194790-00195510": "I want to offer a couple additional things for you that like, how do you get to this piece of the soul?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00394-00195520-00196130": "It's like, okay, so get to the story of the soul. How do I rap my hands around that?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00395-00196130-00196570": "That's like the invisible stuff. I mean that's really deep stuff.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00396-00196570-00196980": "So here's what I want to share with you.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00397-00196990-00197620": "So here is the scene from Avatar. And this to me was the redeeming moment in Avatar", "b27vVmcLwUc-00398-00197620-00198380": "if any of you guys saw that great movie. It's that scene where you have two love struck characters", "b27vVmcLwUc-00399-00198380-00199170": "who are looking into each other's eyes, and they say \"I see you. I see you.\"", "b27vVmcLwUc-00400-00199180-00199630": "Like that is the heart of storytelling. That's what you're doing.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00401-00199630-00200370": "And the way that I describe that myself is tell a story that people can identify with as their own.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00402-00200370-00200930": "If people can see themselves in the story, then the need to persuade, convince,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00403-00200930-00201870": "or sell them on anything disappears. Like that right there, is the big magic secret to storytelling.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00404-00201880-00202500": "This is not about coercing people, convincing people, or persuading them.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00405-00202500-00203150": "It's really thinking about your audience, thinking about who you want to be in relationship with,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00406-00203150-00203890": "thinking about your own passion, your own natural authority, what you most care about.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00407-00203890-00204420": "And how do you tell a story that bridges those worlds in a way that they can identify?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00408-00204420-00204900": "And if they see themselves in that story, then it becomes their story,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00409-00204900-00205150": "and then there is nothing you need to convince or sell them on.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00410-00205150-00205719": "It just becomes, wow, your story is my story. Let's create something together.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00411-00205730-00206280": "That's the art and the secret when you really start to dig deep as Rob says,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00412-00206280-00206719": "telling the story that comes from the soul.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00413-00206719-00207519": "I'll give you an example of this. A few years ago I worked with the largest women's organization", "b27vVmcLwUc-00414-00207530-00207860": "in Hawaii. And they were a 100-year-old organization.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00415-00207860-00208169": "They were going through a major business transformation.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00416-00208169-00208810": "And what they were struggling with was, they had lost relevance in their story.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00417-00208810-00209380": "Their old story was the traditional social service agency story.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00418-00209390-00209830": "They had a lot of very wealthy donors in the community that gave money", "b27vVmcLwUc-00419-00209830-00210390": "to then support women who were sort of the classic sort of women who are less fortunate", "b27vVmcLwUc-00420-00210390-00210830": "and dealing with a range of various different challenges in their lives.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00421-00210830-00211360": "But what was happening was this organization was frankly, bleeding red.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00422-00211360-00211830": "And they had a visionary CEO who came in, realized they needed to reinvent the story", "b27vVmcLwUc-00423-00211830-00212130": "of this organization. So part of what we did,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00424-00212140-00212619": "we went in and did some narrative driven focus groups. And here is what we discovered.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00425-00212619-00213319": "Number 1, Hawaii has the highest rate of working women of any State in the US.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00426-00213319-00213810": "And as we started to listen to women's stories, and we asked them, what is going on in your life,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00427-00213810-00214590": "what we found was the biggest challenge that women were facing was balancing work", "b27vVmcLwUc-00428-00214600-00215300": "and family demands. Because in Hawaii \"ohana,\" family is King. It comes first.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00429-00215300-00215719": "And yet, because also the world that we live in today,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00430-00215730-00216060": "this generation as well as the economic climate of Hawaii,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00431-00216060-00216460": "many Hawaiian women have to work, or choose to work.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00432-00216460-00216910": "So there was a new story that emerged for the organization", "b27vVmcLwUc-00433-00216910-00217290": "which was it didn't matter whether you were an executive in the board room,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00434-00217300-00217860": "or you were just working to put food on the table and to take care of your family,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00435-00217860-00218400": "but there was a more universal story which is what does it mean to be a working woman", "b27vVmcLwUc-00436-00218400-00218690": "living in Hawaii in the 21st century.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00437-00218690-00219150": "That became the new universal story.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00438-00219150-00219530": "And it allowed them to actually reinvent their organization.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00439-00219530-00219930": "They completed a multi-million-dollar renovation of their downtown facility.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00440-00219940-00220490": "They rebranded it into a downtown women's club with a mission.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00441-00220490-00221219": "And they've aligned the rest of their programs and operations all around this new concept", "b27vVmcLwUc-00442-00221219-00221700": "and bigger story. They've actually shifted from being a traditional philanthropic", "b27vVmcLwUc-00443-00221700-00222160": "donor organization to becoming a member driven organization,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00444-00222160-00222690": "and one that transcends boundaries. That's the power of this.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00445-00222690-00223319": "And this is the YWCA of Oahu. Michael, thanks for asking the question.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00446-00223330-00223960": "So just to give an example of this notion of looking for the bigger story,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00447-00223960-00224290": "there's always a bigger story hiding in plain sight.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00448-00224290-00224960": "And here is the key. The bigger the story, the more universal and transcendent the story,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00449-00224960-00225700": "the more room there is under that tent for people to locate themselves in that story", "b27vVmcLwUc-00450-00225700-00225990": "I'll give you another example, and I don't have a slide for this.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00451-00225990-00226400": "But take the issue of like homelessness. Okay, you know what?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00452-00226400-00226750": "I'm noticing we've got to manage time here, so let's keep moving along.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00453-00226750-00227460": "So real quick, what's more important, it's less about how you tell the story.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00454-00227460-00228010": "And I saw some questions in here about quality issues. It's not about quality.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00455-00228019-00228340": "It's having a story that is worth telling.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00456-00228340-00229169": "When you have the story that is worth telling, the story tells itself and travels.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00457-00229169-00229430": "Alright, so we can maybe go back to that homelessness piece,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00458-00229430-00229630": "but I want to keep moving along here.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00459-00229640-00230100": "So the point again here is, you want to think about how do you get people to locate themselves", "b27vVmcLwUc-00460-00230100-00230660": "in your story. That's the set up. How do you get them to really feel and see,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00461-00230660-00230919": "and be able to relate to what you are talking about?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00462-00230919-00231269": "They need to locate themselves in that story.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00463-00231269-00231810": "Because at the end of the day, as a storyteller we are forever at the mercy of our audience.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00464-00231810-00232100": "And this is what we are talking about, Rob and I both.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00465-00232100-00232560": "You really need to be thinking about your audience. Who are they really?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00466-00232560-00232850": "Why would they relate to what you are sharing?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00467-00232850-00233140": "What is universal and transcendent about that experience?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00468-00233140-00233510": "And what is the gift that you can offer?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00469-00233510-00234140": "Causes — philanthropic organizations, we are too use to and comfortable to asking for things.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00470-00234140-00234530": "We are asking for money instead of giving people a gift.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00471-00234530-00234940": "It's hard to build a relationship when you are asking people for money", "b27vVmcLwUc-00472-00234950-00235169": "versus when you are giving them a gift.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00473-00235169-00235660": "Really think about what is the gift that you have to share. Everybody has a gift to share.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00474-00235660-00236490": "So in terms of getting started, one real quick thing to think about is your story needs a step-up.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00475-00236500-00237300": "So this is a real simple little acronym here, LCD. This is what is going to bring your story to life.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00476-00237300-00237610": "You want to think about location, how do you set up your story?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00477-00237610-00237950": "Really think about the environment. How do you describe the setting?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00478-00237960-00238260": "Because that setting sets up where the story is going to go.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00479-00238260-00238969": "If I tell you it was a dark and stormy night. You know where that story is going, don't you?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00480-00238969-00239690": "It's going to be a horror like story I'm about to tell you. So think about how do you set the mood?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00481-00239690-00240030": "How you set up the environment so people know what kind of story this is?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00482-00240030-00240490": "You also need a character, or a hero. And we are going to talk about this some more in Q&A,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00483-00240490-00241210": "because I think this is really important. In the Q&A part of this — I'm sorry. In the hero part of this,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00484-00241210-00241660": "you want to think about who is the hero that people are going to identify with the most?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00485-00241660-00242080": "Your organization is not the hero.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00486-00242080-00242540": "The hero needs to be the beneficiary of your organization.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00487-00242540-00243060": "You need to tell the story of that beneficiary in a way", "b27vVmcLwUc-00488-00243069-00243769": "that your donors can also relate and identify with it.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00489-00243769-00244180": "And then you want to think about the drama. There needs to be like a creative tension", "b27vVmcLwUc-00490-00244180-00244650": "to the story. There needs to be something that that character is striving for, is trying to achieve,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00491-00244660-00244969": "is trying to reconcile. Otherwise, why am I listening to the story?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00492-00244969-00245319": "Who cares? What's interesting about this?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00493-00245319-00245819": "And you can go capture the energy. This is the key. Every organization has energy.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00494-00245830-00246340": "What motivates your organization to do what it does? And if you want to collect good stories,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00495-00246340-00246769": "you need to look for the energy. You need to ask questions that people have energy around.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00496-00246769-00247200": "Because if people don't have energy around the question, you are not going to get a good story.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00497-00247200-00247700": "So here are some of the questions. Why are you involved? How do you relate to this cause?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00498-00247700-00248160": "What motivates you? How is your life now different? What does it mean to be a part of this?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00499-00248169-00248750": "These slides are going to be available for you guys to review these.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00500-00248750-00249080": "Rob, I think you've got a couple more suggestions as well on this, right?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00501-00249080-00249580": "Rob: Well, sure. Multi-tasking is not my strength obviously.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00502-00249580-00249969": "There is such a stream of chat and questions that I was trying to — yeah.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00503-00249969-00250550": "So again, this idea that the issue of quality seems to be a dominant one.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00504-00250560-00250800": "Maybe that can be in the Q&A.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00505-00250800-00251090": "But starting with a small idea, something that is truly meaningful to you,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00506-00251100-00251500": "again trying to just get a handle on something that is doable.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00507-00251500-00252219": "I mean again, if we are thinking about it's got to be to compete, to get distribution,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00508-00252230-00252769": "we are already thinking about an expectation, about production quality.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00509-00252769-00253330": "Again, I would suggest starting small, small ideas, some small kind of nugget,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00510-00253340-00253619": "some diamond in the big rough of the world.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00511-00253619-00254260": "And then at that point, that just sort of gels ideas about visuals and sound.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00512-00254260-00254980": "Make notes to the visuals that correspond to that. Even though it's like what Michael was saying,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00513-00254990-00255390": "it doesn't have to be going into some kind of high production value.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00514-00255390-00255790": "But I think being very confident and clear about your purposing", "b27vVmcLwUc-00515-00255790-00256480": "and also about the connection to that small idea to the visuals and audio will make it high-quality.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00516-00256480-00257240": "People go past the kind of tech bells and whistles when they see a simple story told well.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00517-00257240-00257680": "It will trump a kind of very slick presentation.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00518-00257680-00258450": "Just look, the people that turn off to most political speeches, or kind of CEO speak,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00519-00258460-00258800": "they get turned off because they have all the right quality issues,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00520-00258800-00259240": "but they do not have the connectedness in their actual narrative.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00521-00259250-00259810": "So again, looking — and this also just helps you kind of get a grasp on the scale.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00522-00259810-00260350": "It's not — it looks simple. And this outcome might seem simple, but it's not necessarily simple", "b27vVmcLwUc-00523-00260350-00260830": "to kind of rap your head around this. So start small. Start doable.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00524-00260830-00261350": "And a 250 to 350 word script, we were just talking about this in the workshop.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00525-00261360-00261930": "In this format in the digital media world, when it is coming from a small idea, or small awareness,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00526-00261930-00262430": "a kind of soulful place, we actually can't stream a kind of ah-ha moment", "b27vVmcLwUc-00527-00262430-00262970": "into an hour-long documentary. Aha moments are these bright lights,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00528-00262970-00263430": "and we want to just call attention to those illuminating points.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00529-00263430-00263890": "That can be done in a very short script, especially when you are layering your images", "b27vVmcLwUc-00530-00263890-00264460": "and your sound on top of that, that actually allows that small little bit to start to resonate out,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00531-00264470-00264940": "ripple out into a kind of like visually appealing, something", "b27vVmcLwUc-00532-00264940-00265220": "that people will gravitate to and pay attention to.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00533-00265220-00265620": "And the other thing is a Storyboard, however you want to do that.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00534-00265620-00266080": "There are all sorts of online ways to kind of storyboard your story,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00535-00266080-00266440": "to kind of link images so the connection, and again the compelling", "b27vVmcLwUc-00536-00266450-00266670": "going back to this idea of what makes a compelling story.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00537-00266670-00267170": "Where there is a connection to what is visually shown, to what's being said,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00538-00267170-00267610": "whatever the narration is, there is a connection. And it could be an explicit connection,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00539-00267620-00268190": "or it can be implicit. It can be symbolic, and kind of poetic.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00540-00268190-00268580": "Or it can be kind of, you know, you need to see this, because if you don't see this", "b27vVmcLwUc-00541-00268590-00268940": "you are not actually going to understand where I'm coming from directly.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00542-00268940-00269180": "So that is the idea of explicit imagery.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00543-00269180-00269610": "But really, start with a small idea, because all of this is in context anyway.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00544-00269610-00270150": "You can't solve everything. One story does not solve all the problems.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00545-00270160-00270710": "In some cases, it just raises the issue that there is a problem, and that's important too.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00546-00270710-00271330": "So stories aren't the solution. They are kind of the way to get people dialoging,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00547-00271330-00272020": "communicating between. So again, keep it small. And then on that…", "b27vVmcLwUc-00548-00272030-00272380": "Kami: Sorry, I'm going to move us along. I'm sorry to interrupt there,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00549-00272380-00272710": "unless there is one last thing you want to say, but we have about 7 min. left", "b27vVmcLwUc-00550-00272720-00272940": "and I'd like to answer a few of the questions.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00551-00272940-00273280": "Rob: The only thing is, on that smallness, it is just like, be gentle on yourself.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00552-00273280-00273660": "Don't try to compete to the high-quality, again going back to the quality issue.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00553-00273670-00274020": "Be gentle on yourself as that slide says.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00554-00274020-00274860": "And just give yourself some space. Allow someone in your organization the time", "b27vVmcLwUc-00555-00274860-00275810": "to be creative and kind of think about this. And just don't do it to follow some kind of norm.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00556-00275820-00276110": "Kami: Sorry to cut you off there Rob, but there are quite a few questions", "b27vVmcLwUc-00557-00276110-00276480": "that have come through the chat. And I wanted to address one that has come up a few times", "b27vVmcLwUc-00558-00276480-00276800": "regarding funders, and how they are always looking for numbers.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00559-00276810-00277150": "So how can we demonstrate to them our impact through digital stories?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00560-00277150-00277880": "Is there a way to somehow appease the funders through our stories?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00561-00277880-00278900": "Rob: Well, again, most of our work is done in conjunction with funded projects and proposals.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00562-00278900-00279270": "So there are agencies out there that are starting to see qualitatively.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00563-00279280-00279860": "And stories don't necessarily bring numbers. It's just too early on. I'm sure there's —", "b27vVmcLwUc-00564-00279860-00280310": "and how things have shifted, but I just think the paradigm is shifting.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00565-00280310-00280780": "And if funders are just worrying about numbers, they may be aren't the ones that are necessarily", "b27vVmcLwUc-00566-00280790-00281120": "going to grasp this this way. But I would point to people, and again,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00567-00281120-00281640": "on our website some of our case studies will direct you to the work we've done", "b27vVmcLwUc-00568-00281650-00282370": "in the qualitative kind of assessment world, and qualitative analysis, and participatory research", "b27vVmcLwUc-00569-00282370-00282970": "and things like that. So again, it's shifting. So stay with it.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00570-00282980-00283440": "Michael: If I can quickly add to that, because I am really passionate on this topic.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00571-00283440-00283890": "And I think this is one of the biggest obstacles and hurdles in this sector right now.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00572-00283890-00284320": "When you look at a financial statement, a financial statement has numbers on it.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00573-00284320-00284840": "Those numbers are meaningless until you put a story to the numbers.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00574-00284840-00285100": "What do these numbers actually mean?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00575-00285100-00285510": "And that again, all of these things go back to the same point", "b27vVmcLwUc-00576-00285520-00285910": "which is you have to get to the core meaning of what is your work about.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00577-00285910-00286540": "That's what people care about. And the drive train of the social sector is emotional capital.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00578-00286540-00286970": "So focus on that. You are going to have numbers. You are going to need numbers.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00579-00286980-00287330": "And oftentimes your funders and if you are getting government funding,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00580-00287330-00287660": "you've got numbers up the whazoo.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00581-00287670-00288010": "But the biggest challenge right now is most of you as organizations", "b27vVmcLwUc-00582-00288010-00288530": "are over rationalizing your story to death. You've got all the logical analysis,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00583-00288530-00289060": "but what you are missing is telling the bigger evocative story that's not the moralistic story.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00584-00289070-00289560": "It is not the guilting and shaming story. But it is the story that really excites people to say,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00585-00289560-00290080": "I want to be a part of that. I believe in that. That's something that excites me.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00586-00290080-00290400": "That is the story you need to figure out that you are sitting on.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00587-00290400-00291000": "And I guarantee you in every single organization you have that at your core.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00588-00291000-00291540": "Kami: You're exciting me. I love the energy. Thank you so much.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00589-00291550-00292170": "One great question is, if there is more than one moment of change, how do we choose one?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00590-00292170-00292450": "Do we choose the one that is more emotionally evocative,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00591-00292450-00293040": "or the one that connected to the issue that is in the public forum?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00592-00293040-00293750": "Rob: Again, you don't ask that question totally without looking at —", "b27vVmcLwUc-00593-00293750-00294360": "if you look at our Seven Steps, everything is in sort of concert.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00594-00294370-00295100": "Something that is the most connected to the issue is like what is the emotion within that?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00595-00295100-00295690": "As long as the story that you tell is true to that emotion, to that issue,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00596-00295700-00296140": "to what it is you are trying to convey, again the honesty,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00597-00296140-00296650": "the audience sort of picks up on the emotion of that.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00598-00296660-00297060": "It hits them at the same level that it is coming out of you.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00599-00297060-00297560": "And I don't think you necessarily choose one over the other.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00600-00297570-00298140": "A lot of it is sort of to do with contextualizing it, and what is the purpose of it to make a decision.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00601-00298140-00298440": "But I wouldn't say one is necessarily more powerful than the other", "b27vVmcLwUc-00602-00298440-00298990": "or is going to get people to change attitudes or shift. They are both realms of possibility.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00603-00298990-00299370": "In our workshops people will explore the 2 options.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00604-00299380-00299860": "And at that time given the resources and the images they have,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00605-00299860-00300450": "the one story will prevail over the other, but not because it is the best story, or the better story.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00606-00300450-00300660": "It's the one to tell at that time.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00607-00300660-00301170": "Michael: And what I would add to that as well is what makes a great story,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00608-00301170-00301770": "what we all look for is point of view. And so think about your organization,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00609-00301770-00302340": "the cause that you work on. Odds are, you are not the only organization working on that cause.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00610-00302340-00302840": "So what is your organization's point of view on the issue?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00611-00302850-00303390": "What do you think is most important as an organization?", "b27vVmcLwUc-00612-00303390-00303990": "Go back to your mission, your motivation, your values, the way that you look at the issue.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00613-00304000-00304420": "That's what needs to show up in the story. And that is how you make choices", "b27vVmcLwUc-00614-00304420-00304790": "as to what is the magic moment that you want to focus on.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00615-00304790-00305120": "You want to focus on what you think is the most important moment", "b27vVmcLwUc-00616-00305130-00305580": "as it relates to your point of view, and how you as an organization see the world,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00617-00305580-00306300": "and how you want others to relate to the issue that you care about.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00618-00306300-00306590": "Kami: Well, thank you both so much. We are out of time.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00619-00306600-00306980": "My apologies to those of you who didn't get your questions answered.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00620-00306980-00307480": "We did have a lot of answers given via the chat.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00621-00307480-00307790": "So hopefully you got some of your questions answered.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00622-00307790-00308220": "I'm trying to pull up a link here. I too am multitasking.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00623-00308230-00308630": "But I want to remind everyone that we have a second webinar next Thursday,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00624-00308630-00308870": "and this is Tools for Digital Storytelling.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00625-00308880-00309350": "So some of the questions that had to do with how do you get emotion in your pictures,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00626-00309350-00309910": "those kind of questions will be answered then. So if you haven't yet registered for that, please do so.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00627-00309910-00310140": "I will include a link in my postevent message.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00628-00310140-00310730": "And again, here is more information about the Digital Storytelling Event and the Challenge.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00629-00310740-00311200": "Please do consider creating a short one minute video or a collection of photos,", "b27vVmcLwUc-00630-00311200-00311650": "and submitting them to the challenge in order to win some great prizes.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00631-00311650-00311970": "More information can be found on our website.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00632-00311970-00312520": "So thanks again for everyone who attended today, great crowd, and really great presentations.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00633-00312530-00313050": "Thank you Rob and Michael, what a wonderful presentation.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00634-00313050-00313670": "And hopefully you will all be able to go in and submit a video to the challenge.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00635-00313680-00314110": "And we did record this call so you can watch that recording later as well.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00636-00314110-00314370": "So expect a message from me this afternoon.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00637-00314370-00314800": "Please do take a minute to fill out our postevent survey.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00638-00314800-00315320": "And again, thanks everyone this has been great. Rob, Michael, have a wonderful day.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00639-00315330-00315680": "Michael: Thank you everybody, great connecting with you all.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00640-00315680-00315880": "Kami: Bye -bye.", "b27vVmcLwUc-00641-00315880-00316050": "Rob: Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "b2mb4xmJKag", "text": {"b2mb4xmJKag-00000-00000200-00000760": "we have a comment here on your comparison of active versus index fund all in cost", "b2mb4xmJKag-00001-00000824-00001544": "including transaction costs only for active funds don't index funds have some smaller transaction", "b2mb4xmJKag-00002-00001544-00002216": "costs yeah and that's a good question and it's true they do but they are so small that they they", "b2mb4xmJKag-00003-00002280-00002656": "you can't find them in the performance because if you look at the vanguard index fund", "b2mb4xmJKag-00004-00002720-00003328": "and you subtract our stated expense ratio from the return of the index you get the return of the fund", "b2mb4xmJKag-00005-00003384-00004024": "there are the evidence says zero actual cost so if they're so small they don't even come out to", "b2mb4xmJKag-00006-00004024-00004560": "0. and that's very intuitively satisfactory there are ways to do the training because it's very good", "b2mb4xmJKag-00007-00004560-00005048": "at that has been when we're just standing people we're very good at it and most index funds are", "b2mb4xmJKag-00008-00005048-00005496": "the same way there isn't much matching indexing anymore we used to certainly be by far the best", "b2mb4xmJKag-00009-00005496-00006104": "indexer but everybody picks up the secrets you know there's no such thing not like the coca-cola", "b2mb4xmJKag-00010-00006104-00006768": "formula which probably is worthless anyway there's a parenthetical for you and but um", "b2mb4xmJKag-00011-00006856-00007184": "yes there are costs but they're so small they're not evident in the data"}}, {"audio_id": "b2vtYot9AF0", "text": {"b2vtYot9AF0-00000-00000000-00000200": "subscribe my youtube channel"}}, {"audio_id": "b2G78jXRJek", "text": {"b2G78jXRJek-00000-00000855-00001307": "There's no point me sitting here in my role,", "b2G78jXRJek-00001-00001307-00001744": "writing policy and trying to shift the direction of culture within Navy,", "b2G78jXRJek-00002-00001755-00002190": "if I don't understand what the issues are at deckplate level. So having a conversation", "b2G78jXRJek-00003-00002190-00002682": "with some of of our most junior leaders will hopefully bring to my attention", "b2G78jXRJek-00004-00002682-00003093": "and sharpen my focus upon contemporary issues that perhaps aren't front of mind for me.", "b2G78jXRJek-00005-00003093-00003658": "It also serves as a great opportunity, I think, for a Q&A session where I can", "b2G78jXRJek-00006-00003658-00004126": "hopefully address some of the myths that are out there, or grab a hold of some", "b2G78jXRJek-00007-00004126-00004532": "tasks that are important to them that I can run with, and genuinely", "b2G78jXRJek-00008-00004532-00004814": "solve some of the issues and problems that they perceive."}}, {"audio_id": "b2O3O2T1fPQ", "text": {"b2O3O2T1fPQ-00000-00001114-00002331": "David 'Kochie' Koch became the talk of Australia this week thanks to the outlandish red and green floral suit jacket he wore to host Carols in the Domain.", "b2O3O2T1fPQ-00001-00002481-00004711": "The 61-year-old's blazer was designed by iconic Aussie menswear label Joe Bananas and retails for a staggering $16,500. Some of Kochie's social media fans compared the piece to ' Christmas wrapping papers' but the Sunrise host defended his fashion choice on the show on Tuesday.", "b2O3O2T1fPQ-00002-00004861-00006589": "Explaining that he was 'very surprised' he said 'Why do blokes have to be in boring black jackets?' The veteran presenter also explained that the Aussie menswear brand had gifted him the jacket on the condition it would be auctioned for a good cause.", "b2O3O2T1fPQ-00003-00006739-00008040": "Kochie has chosen Youth Off The Streets to receive the proceed. 'They are a remarkable organisation and they are delighted to be able to auction the jacket,' he said.", "b2O3O2T1fPQ-00004-00008190-00009908": "Christmas leave starts on Friday for the presenter and he has a very full festive calendar. 'I finish up on Friday and we stay in Sydney for Christmas,' he explained. 'It is big at our house. Absolutely hectic.", "b2O3O2T1fPQ-00005-00010058-00011359": "'I read The Night Before Christmas to all of my grandchildren on Christmas Eve then we have 27 for lunch from Libby's family then we are at my brother's and there is 21.'", "b2O3O2T1fPQ-00006-00011509-00012812": "Kochie will cut down to four days on Sunrise next year. This has been a strong year for Sunrise as it has consistently beat Channel Nine rival Today in the ratings."}}, {"audio_id": "b2Q5l6N0S5g", "text": {"b2Q5l6N0S5g-00000-00000077-00000287": "So what is service design?", "b2Q5l6N0S5g-00001-00000287-00000919": "So I believe that service design is the crafts of turning some sort of a nightmare for someone", "b2Q5l6N0S5g-00002-00000919-00001377": "into a somehow dream.", "b2Q5l6N0S5g-00003-00001377-00001920": "That is partially designed by you as a designer and that is the fixed part.", "b2Q5l6N0S5g-00004-00001920-00002079": "And it is partially designed by others.", "b2Q5l6N0S5g-00005-00002079-00002451": "Could be people who are engaged with you in the design process could be people who are", "b2Q5l6N0S5g-00006-00002451-00002756": "actually implementing and developing and that is also fixed.", "b2Q5l6N0S5g-00007-00002756-00003239": "But then there is a variable element that happens on a daily basis in the service encounters.", "b2Q5l6N0S5g-00008-00003239-00003808": "So if you want to take the limited definition of service design then it is the design of", "b2Q5l6N0S5g-00009-00003808-00004417": "experiences, touchpoints and the enabling operations in the fixed part that you do during", "b2Q5l6N0S5g-00010-00004417-00004517": "the process.", "b2Q5l6N0S5g-00011-00004517-00004895": "But there is so much service design that happens afterwards and at the same time that is not", "b2Q5l6N0S5g-00012-00004895-00005020": "happening by you.", "b2Q5l6N0S5g-00013-00005020-00005261": "But you need to look at it and think about it and enable it."}}, {"audio_id": "b2Xx4g4VZqQ", "text": {"b2Xx4g4VZqQ-00000-00000000-00000200": "new invention in technology you don't want to miss"}}, {"audio_id": "b3AE_gydY0I", "text": {"b3AE_gydY0I-00000-00001221-00001311": ">> MAL: GOOD EVENING AND THANK", "b3AE_gydY0I-00001-00001311-00001317": ">> MAL: GOOD EVENING AND THANK", "b3AE_gydY0I-00002-00001317-00001414": ">> MAL: GOOD EVENING AND THANK YOU FOR TUNING IN TODAY.", "b3AE_gydY0I-00003-00001414-00001421": ">> MAL: GOOD EVENING AND THANK YOU FOR TUNING IN TODAY.", "b3AE_gydY0I-00004-00001421-00001488": ">> MAL: GOOD EVENING AND THANK YOU FOR TUNING IN TODAY. I'M MAL MEYER IN FOR DENNIS", "b3AE_gydY0I-00005-00001488-00001494": "YOU FOR TUNING IN TODAY. I'M MAL MEYER IN FOR DENNIS", "b3AE_gydY0I-00006-00001494-00001521": "YOU FOR TUNING IN TODAY. I'M MAL MEYER IN FOR DENNIS WEIMANN.", "b3AE_gydY0I-00007-00001521-00001528": "I'M MAL MEYER IN FOR DENNIS WEIMANN.", "b3AE_gydY0I-00008-00001528-00001611": "I'M MAL MEYER IN FOR DENNIS WEIMANN. WHILE MANY AMERICANS CELEBRATE", "b3AE_gydY0I-00009-00001611-00001618": "WEIMANN. WHILE MANY AMERICANS CELEBRATE", "b3AE_gydY0I-00010-00001618-00001671": "WEIMANN. WHILE MANY AMERICANS CELEBRATE INDEPENDENCE DAY ON THE", "b3AE_gydY0I-00011-00001671-00001678": "WHILE MANY AMERICANS CELEBRATE INDEPENDENCE DAY ON THE", "b3AE_gydY0I-00012-00001678-00001745": "WHILE MANY AMERICANS CELEBRATE INDEPENDENCE DAY ON THE FOURTH OF JULY, RED LAKE TRIBAL", "b3AE_gydY0I-00013-00001745-00001751": "INDEPENDENCE DAY ON THE FOURTH OF JULY, RED LAKE TRIBAL", "b3AE_gydY0I-00014-00001751-00001818": "INDEPENDENCE DAY ON THE FOURTH OF JULY, RED LAKE TRIBAL MEMBERS OBSERVE THE OCCASION ON", "b3AE_gydY0I-00015-00001818-00001825": "FOURTH OF JULY, RED LAKE TRIBAL MEMBERS OBSERVE THE OCCASION ON", "b3AE_gydY0I-00016-00001825-00001868": "FOURTH OF JULY, RED LAKE TRIBAL MEMBERS OBSERVE THE OCCASION ON THE SIXTH OF JULY.", "b3AE_gydY0I-00017-00001868-00001875": "MEMBERS OBSERVE THE OCCASION ON THE SIXTH OF JULY.", "b3AE_gydY0I-00018-00001875-00001935": "MEMBERS OBSERVE THE OCCASION ON THE SIXTH OF JULY. IN 1889, THE RED LAKE BAND", "b3AE_gydY0I-00019-00001935-00001941": "THE SIXTH OF JULY. IN 1889, THE RED LAKE BAND", "b3AE_gydY0I-00020-00001941-00002001": "THE SIXTH OF JULY. IN 1889, THE RED LAKE BAND RESISTED ATTEMPTS BY THE US", "b3AE_gydY0I-00021-00002001-00002008": "IN 1889, THE RED LAKE BAND RESISTED ATTEMPTS BY THE US", "b3AE_gydY0I-00022-00002008-00002105": "IN 1889, THE RED LAKE BAND RESISTED ATTEMPTS BY THE US GOVERNMENT TO DIVIDE THEIR LAND", "b3AE_gydY0I-00023-00002105-00002112": "RESISTED ATTEMPTS BY THE US GOVERNMENT TO DIVIDE THEIR LAND", "b3AE_gydY0I-00024-00002112-00002158": "RESISTED ATTEMPTS BY THE US GOVERNMENT TO DIVIDE THEIR LAND INTO SMALLER PLOTS.", "b3AE_gydY0I-00025-00002158-00002165": "GOVERNMENT TO DIVIDE THEIR LAND INTO SMALLER PLOTS.", "b3AE_gydY0I-00026-00002165-00002228": "GOVERNMENT TO DIVIDE THEIR LAND INTO SMALLER PLOTS. THE BAND IS ALSO THE ONLY ONE", "b3AE_gydY0I-00027-00002228-00002235": "INTO SMALLER PLOTS. THE BAND IS ALSO THE ONLY ONE", "b3AE_gydY0I-00028-00002235-00002298": "INTO SMALLER PLOTS. THE BAND IS ALSO THE ONLY ONE THAT WAS ABLE TO MAINTAIN ITS", "b3AE_gydY0I-00029-00002298-00002305": "THE BAND IS ALSO THE ONLY ONE THAT WAS ABLE TO MAINTAIN ITS", "b3AE_gydY0I-00030-00002305-00002372": "THE BAND IS ALSO THE ONLY ONE THAT WAS ABLE TO MAINTAIN ITS INDEPENDENCE FROM THE MINNESOTA", "b3AE_gydY0I-00031-00002372-00002379": "THAT WAS ABLE TO MAINTAIN ITS INDEPENDENCE FROM THE MINNESOTA", "b3AE_gydY0I-00032-00002379-00002445": "THAT WAS ABLE TO MAINTAIN ITS INDEPENDENCE FROM THE MINNESOTA CHIPPEWA TRIBE UNDER THE INDIAN", "b3AE_gydY0I-00033-00002445-00002452": "INDEPENDENCE FROM THE MINNESOTA CHIPPEWA TRIBE UNDER THE INDIAN", "b3AE_gydY0I-00034-00002452-00002545": "INDEPENDENCE FROM THE MINNESOTA CHIPPEWA TRIBE UNDER THE INDIAN RE-ORGANIZATION ACT OF 1934.", "b3AE_gydY0I-00035-00002545-00002552": "CHIPPEWA TRIBE UNDER THE INDIAN RE-ORGANIZATION ACT OF 1934.", "b3AE_gydY0I-00036-00002552-00002926": "CHIPPEWA TRIBE UNDER THE INDIAN RE-ORGANIZATION ACT OF 1934. COMMUNITY MEMBERS HONOR THE", "b3AE_gydY0I-00037-00002926-00002932": "RE-ORGANIZATION ACT OF 1934. COMMUNITY MEMBERS HONOR THE", "b3AE_gydY0I-00038-00002932-00003032": "RE-ORGANIZATION ACT OF 1934. COMMUNITY MEMBERS HONOR THE UNIQUE HISTORY EACH YEAR WITH A", "b3AE_gydY0I-00039-00003032-00003039": "COMMUNITY MEMBERS HONOR THE UNIQUE HISTORY EACH YEAR WITH A", "b3AE_gydY0I-00040-00003039-00003433": "COMMUNITY MEMBERS HONOR THE UNIQUE HISTORY EACH YEAR WITH A PARADE AND POW WOW.", "b3AE_gydY0I-00041-00003433-00003440": "UNIQUE HISTORY EACH YEAR WITH A PARADE AND POW WOW.", "b3AE_gydY0I-00042-00003440-00003710": "UNIQUE HISTORY EACH YEAR WITH A PARADE AND POW WOW. >> INDEPENDENCE DAY MEANS TO ME,", "b3AE_gydY0I-00043-00003710-00003717": "PARADE AND POW WOW. >> INDEPENDENCE DAY MEANS TO ME,", "b3AE_gydY0I-00044-00003717-00003877": "PARADE AND POW WOW. >> INDEPENDENCE DAY MEANS TO ME, IT'S OUR OWN NATION SHOWING US", "b3AE_gydY0I-00045-00003877-00003883": ">> INDEPENDENCE DAY MEANS TO ME, IT'S OUR OWN NATION SHOWING US", "b3AE_gydY0I-00046-00003883-00004040": ">> INDEPENDENCE DAY MEANS TO ME, IT'S OUR OWN NATION SHOWING US WE CAN DO THE SAME AS EVERYBODY", "b3AE_gydY0I-00047-00004040-00004047": "IT'S OUR OWN NATION SHOWING US WE CAN DO THE SAME AS EVERYBODY", "b3AE_gydY0I-00048-00004047-00004127": "IT'S OUR OWN NATION SHOWING US WE CAN DO THE SAME AS EVERYBODY ON THE OUTSIDE.", "b3AE_gydY0I-00049-00004127-00004134": "WE CAN DO THE SAME AS EVERYBODY ON THE OUTSIDE.", "b3AE_gydY0I-00050-00004134-00004290": "WE CAN DO THE SAME AS EVERYBODY ON THE OUTSIDE. >> I THINK IT MARKS A", "b3AE_gydY0I-00051-00004290-00004297": "ON THE OUTSIDE. >> I THINK IT MARKS A", "b3AE_gydY0I-00052-00004297-00004497": "ON THE OUTSIDE. >> I THINK IT MARKS A SOVEREIGNTY AS A TRIBE AND", "b3AE_gydY0I-00053-00004497-00004504": ">> I THINK IT MARKS A SOVEREIGNTY AS A TRIBE AND", "b3AE_gydY0I-00054-00004504-00004851": ">> I THINK IT MARKS A SOVEREIGNTY AS A TRIBE AND OURSELF GOVERNANCE AND CONTINUE", "b3AE_gydY0I-00055-00004851-00004858": "SOVEREIGNTY AS A TRIBE AND OURSELF GOVERNANCE AND CONTINUE", "b3AE_gydY0I-00056-00004858-00005091": "SOVEREIGNTY AS A TRIBE AND OURSELF GOVERNANCE AND CONTINUE THE PLACE FOR OUR PEOPLE."}}, {"audio_id": "b3G5jarunZu", "text": {"b3G5jarunZu-00000-00001000-00001625": "Welcome to John C. Hodges, the heart of good old UTK.", "b3G5jarunZu-00001-00001625-00002382": "Here at the floor 2 circulation desk we'll help you night and day!", "b3G5jarunZu-00002-00002382-00002849": "Start here with any questions, research for us is not a chore.", "b3G5jarunZu-00003-00002849-00003358": "Welcome to John C. Hodges, y'all!", "b3G5jarunZu-00004-00003358-00004026": "We check out books and so much more.", "b3G5jarunZu-00005-00004026-00004444": "It's getting kind of loud here...", "b3G5jarunZu-00006-00004444-00004676": "Floors four and five are chiller scenes.", "b3G5jarunZu-00007-00004676-00004814": "Excuse me sir, when's Destress for Success?", "b3G5jarunZu-00008-00004814-00005132": "Events are on the screen!", "b3G5jarunZu-00009-00005132-00005451": "Where is Special Collections?", "b3G5jarunZu-00010-00005451-00005795": "Head downstairs 'fore we change the key (Wait, what?!)", "b3G5jarunZu-00011-00005795-00006081": "I have WiFI log-on issues!", "b3G5jarunZu-00012-00006081-00006838": "Let me show you to O-I-T!", "b3G5jarunZu-00013-00006838-00007622": "Commons South has the hook up, with computers and technology.", "b3G5jarunZu-00014-00007622-00008223": "Cameras and mics are free to borrow here, but watch out for late fees!", "b3G5jarunZu-00015-00008223-00008845": "Top off your VolCard often, to print docs while you're on the go!", "b3G5jarunZu-00016-00008845-00009345": "And if you want to record a song like this check out our friendly Studio!", "b3G5jarunZu-00017-00009345-00010035": "Come to the Studio desk in Hodges so we can meet.", "b3G5jarunZu-00018-00010035-00010547": "You'll be amazed at the technology you will see.", "b3G5jarunZu-00019-00010547-00010733": "You'll pass the virtual reality room when you're on your way.", "b3G5jarunZu-00020-00010833-00011233": "Or maybe the Whisper Room, it depends on the route you take.", "b3G5jarunZu-00021-00011333-00011501": "The video stations are cool.", "b3G5jarunZu-00022-00011565-00012001": "A lot of software and we've got scanners, color printing, and digitizing.", "b3G5jarunZu-00023-00012003-00012300": "The graphic stations, they're cool too!", "b3G5jarunZu-00024-00012338-00012808": "A drawing tablet, GIS stations, and Large Format Print room is right beside it, hey.", "b3G5jarunZu-00025-00012810-00013046": "Now in the back you have the audio rooms and people love those, too.", "b3G5jarunZu-00026-00013048-00013433": "And Studio 3 is closest to the wall and next comes 1 and 2.", "b3G5jarunZu-00027-00013483-00013906": "When you go down the hall, you'll see the video production room and you should know", "b3G5jarunZu-00028-00013908-00014160": "- that everything I mentioned in this song's for you - and you'll have fun when you're", "b3G5jarunZu-00029-00014161-00014903": "at the Studio.", "b3G5jarunZu-00030-00015703-00016003": "With what you've seen you might believe yourself a novel hobbyist, but did you know our partnerships", "b3G5jarunZu-00031-00016005-00016201": "extend beyond the obvious?", "b3G5jarunZu-00032-00016203-00016540": "The Writing Center, One Stop, and Student Success can all be found around the building,", "b3G5jarunZu-00033-00016540-00016838": "helping all your papers, funds, futures abound!", "b3G5jarunZu-00034-00016840-00017165": "But if you need some research help on topics that elude your mind, Subject Librarians can", "b3G5jarunZu-00035-00017166-00017333": "help from Chemistry to Poli-Sci.", "b3G5jarunZu-00036-00017335-00017603": "Just ask us now online (no bots!) or schedule a reference request,", "b3G5jarunZu-00037-00017705-00018001": "databases, articles, journals, e-books can build success!", "b3G5jarunZu-00038-00018135-00018501": "We have events all semester, like game nights, lectures and workshops, to keep you entertained", "b3G5jarunZu-00039-00018503-00018703": "and help you brush up on all your tech chops!", "b3G5jarunZu-00040-00018705-00018993": "In short, you see, we're more than books and snacks - we're open every single day!", "b3G5jarunZu-00041-00018995-00019246": "There's nothing more Vol than libraries at U-T-K!", "b3G5jarunZu-00042-00020001-00020746": "If you need a book, but don't know where to go, Use the Map It tool on One Search (your Primo)", "b3G5jarunZu-00043-00020748-00021510": "Head to the stacks, the books you'll find are all in a line, locate the call number, it's on the spine.", "b3G5jarunZu-00044-00021511-00022201": "Private study carrells available on all floors and if you're lucky, with windows to see outdoors", "b3G5jarunZu-00045-00022203-00023001": "A table's perfect for too many faces OR - reserve a room, Hodges has all the right study spaces!", "b3G5jarunZu-00046-00023003-00023851": "But if you're looking for a place, a little more offbeat - visit our branch libraries down the street!", "b3G5jarunZu-00047-00024126-00024260": "Door's Closing", "b3G5jarunZu-00048-00026103-00026503": "Welcome to George F. DeVine Music Library!", "b3G5jarunZu-00049-00026638-00026903": "Your first stop for all research and ref-RENCE!", "b3G5jarunZu-00050-00026905-00027300": "Here you can study with friends or take naps for free!", "b3G5jarunZu-00051-00027303-00027403": "Shhhh!", "b3G5jarunZu-00052-00027405-00027803": "Just as long as you do it quietly!", "b3G5jarunZu-00053-00027901-00028703": "Here's our computer lab with notation software, equipment can be checked out at circ!", "b3G5jarunZu-00054-00028903-00029121": "Now the stacks (hoping they work)!", "b3G5jarunZu-00055-00029301-00030103": "Here we have scores divided by each instrument in addition to books on technique!", "b3G5jarunZu-00056-00030105-00030501": "Each month we have new engagement displays!", "b3G5jarunZu-00057-00030503-00030851": "Check out your books from our (G)SLA's!", "b3G5jarunZu-00058-00030853-00031303": "As our library staff is here to help with your musical needs, lalalala.", "b3G5jarunZu-00059-00031603-00032103": "Pendergrass. Pen-der-grass, Pen-der-grass, pen-der-grass!", "b3G5jarunZu-00060-00032105-00032503": "Pendergrass!", "b3G5jarunZu-00061-00033253-00033853": "Over here at Pendergrass, AgVet campus is home!", "b3G5jarunZu-00062-00034003-00034753": "Request a book, pick this locale...for interlibrary loan.", "b3G5jarunZu-00063-00034755-00035503": "Bring your designs to life, there's no need for boring and flat.", "b3G5jarunZu-00064-00035505-00036203": "2-D's old-world, but 3-D is where it's at.", "b3G5jarunZu-00065-00036276-00037001": "Checkout equipment at the desk, laptops you will find.", "b3G5jarunZu-00066-00037003-00037776": "GPS units, recording tools, use if you're so inclined...", "b3G5jarunZu-00067-00037803-00038260": "In search of quiet or group space?", "b3G5jarunZu-00068-00038261-00038563": "We have just what you need.", "b3G5jarunZu-00069-00038605-00039315": "View all rooms online to prepare, study, or read.", "b3G5jarunZu-00070-00039426-00040105": "Pendergrass, All Vols Welcome!", "b3G5jarunZu-00071-00040106-00041611": "To get in touch, please contact us by email chat or phone."}}, {"audio_id": "b3YvlaR49zY", "text": {"b3YvlaR49zY-00000-00000100-00000287": "- Hi everybody, I'm Phillip Goodman.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00001-00000287-00000396": "- And I'm Jen Rosser.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00002-00000396-00000588": "- And we are from the Nevada Real Estate Group", "b3YvlaR49zY-00003-00000588-00000865": "at Keller Williams Group One, Inc. in Reno, Nevada.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00004-00000865-00001189": "Today, Jen and I are gonna explore two new market areas,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00005-00001189-00001413": "Donner Springs and Hidden Valley.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00006-00001517-00001709": "- Okay, well if this is your first time", "b3YvlaR49zY-00007-00001709-00001837": "watching our market reports,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00008-00001837-00002014": "please hit the subscribe button", "b3YvlaR49zY-00009-00002014-00002250": "and the notification bell below.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00010-00002250-00002428": "We're always putting out new content.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00011-00002428-00002523": "- We absolutely are.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00012-00002523-00002784": "All right, well first we're gonna show you the MLS area map,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00013-00002784-00003070": "show you where these two areas are in south Reno.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00014-00003070-00003218": "Then we'll look inside market insights", "b3YvlaR49zY-00015-00003218-00003504": "and take a tour of a fantastic property", "b3YvlaR49zY-00016-00003504-00003611": "on the edge of town.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00017-00003611-00003772": "Jen, ready to take a look inside?", "b3YvlaR49zY-00018-00003772-00003855": "- Let's go.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00019-00004589-00004759": "- [Phillip] Since this is our first look", "b3YvlaR49zY-00020-00004759-00004928": "at Hidden Valley and Donner Springs,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00021-00004928-00005045": "we wanted to show you where it is", "b3YvlaR49zY-00022-00005045-00005289": "in relation to the rest of Reno.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00023-00005289-00005683": "It is southeast of the Reno-Tahoe airport,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00024-00005683-00006024": "the McCarran Loop cuts through on the southeast corner,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00025-00006024-00006321": "and the new southeast connector, Veterans Parkway,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00026-00006321-00006448": "cuts right through the middle.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00027-00006448-00006637": "Which is great if you work in Sparks", "b3YvlaR49zY-00028-00006637-00006839": "or down in Damonte Ranch.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00029-00006839-00007100": "We are looking only at single family homes", "b3YvlaR49zY-00030-00007100-00007328": "in Donner Springs and Hidden Valley,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00031-00007328-00007548": "and we wanna show you the three-year trend,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00032-00007548-00007778": "since it's our first look at this area.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00033-00007778-00008042": "So, Jen, tell us what happened in March", "b3YvlaR49zY-00034-00008042-00008167": "in these two areas.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00035-00008167-00008377": "- [Jen] 15 units sold in March,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00036-00008377-00008607": "which was four more than February,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00037-00008607-00008961": "and four less than March, 2018.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00038-00008961-00009177": "There's just not a lot of turnover in this area", "b3YvlaR49zY-00039-00009177-00009501": "because it's a really great pocket of Reno to live in.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00040-00009501-00009788": "And also, there's no new developments coming.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00041-00009788-00010128": "The median price did go up to $336,000", "b3YvlaR49zY-00042-00010128-00010397": "from February's $310,000,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00043-00010397-00010699": "and with such a small data set of properties sold,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00044-00010699-00010927": "there's really no cause for alarm.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00045-00010927-00011111": "You can see over the last three years,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00046-00011111-00011416": "how the median swings up and down.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00047-00011416-00011916": "The percent of asked, received, finished at 98.1% for March,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00048-00011970-00012264": "which is where it has been each month this year.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00049-00012264-00012462": "In fact, for the last three years,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00050-00012462-00012932": "this figure has consistently hovered between 98 and 100%.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00051-00012932-00013129": "This is a good sign of the market's fairness", "b3YvlaR49zY-00052-00013129-00013368": "and property valuations.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00053-00013368-00013716": "Days on market was up in January, February, and March,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00054-00013716-00014032": "all over northern Nevada, so there's no surprise here.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00055-00014032-00014238": "We do expect to see this figure drop", "b3YvlaR49zY-00056-00014238-00014553": "as the weather warms up and so does the buying season.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00057-00014553-00014810": "Even though this isn't the largest area in Reno,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00058-00014810-00015014": "it's still one of the most sought after,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00059-00015014-00015262": "and there's not a lot of inventory.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00060-00015262-00015588": "Only 26 units are on the market right now", "b3YvlaR49zY-00061-00015588-00015861": "for our 1.7 month supply.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00062-00016044-00016150": "- [Phillip] And for more market reports,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00063-00016150-00016407": "click the link you see in the upper right corner now.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00064-00016407-00016691": "We are on our website seerenohomesforsale.com", "b3YvlaR49zY-00065-00016691-00016832": "and our featured property this month", "b3YvlaR49zY-00066-00016832-00017137": "is 2125 Silky Sullivan Lane", "b3YvlaR49zY-00067-00017137-00017415": "in the Hidden Valley area of Reno.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00068-00017415-00017629": "Jen, tell us a little bit about this property", "b3YvlaR49zY-00069-00017629-00017788": "and why you've selected this", "b3YvlaR49zY-00070-00017788-00017964": "as our featured property this month.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00071-00017964-00018281": "- [Jen] Well this house is five bedrooms, five baths,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00072-00018281-00018781": "4,351 square feet and it's $850,000.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00073-00018830-00019146": "And that's actually under $200 per square foot,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00074-00019146-00019325": "which is pretty phenomenal.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00075-00019325-00019684": "It's almost an acre and it was built in 1990.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00076-00019684-00019936": "I chose this home because it's at the far edge", "b3YvlaR49zY-00077-00019936-00020274": "of Hidden Valley and it's bordered by BLM land,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00078-00020274-00020546": "which is really phenomenal because you might actually have", "b3YvlaR49zY-00079-00020546-00020761": "wild horses walk through your backyard.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00080-00020866-00021059": "- [Phillip] Which means buyers need to sign", "b3YvlaR49zY-00081-00021059-00021250": "the open range disclosure form.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00082-00021250-00021370": "- [Jen] That's true.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00083-00021370-00021655": "It's also walking distance to the regional park,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00084-00021655-00021841": "which is Hidden Valley Regional Park.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00085-00021841-00022125": "They've got almost everything you could want in a park there", "b3YvlaR49zY-00086-00022125-00022423": "from tennis courts to a horse arena, to a dog park,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00087-00022423-00022601": "and hiking trails.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00088-00022688-00023001": "I really love this house because it has amazing views.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00089-00023001-00023366": "Not just city views, but also you can see, ya know,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00090-00023366-00023651": "when the trees change colors in the spring and the fall.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00091-00023651-00023987": "Amazing views there, as well as in the winter,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00092-00023987-00024180": "white snowcap views.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00093-00024180-00024493": "From this massive room, which is great for entertaining,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00094-00024493-00024696": "you've got sweeping views of the city", "b3YvlaR49zY-00095-00024696-00024887": "and the mountains in the far distance.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00096-00024887-00025001": "- [Phillip] You could almost host your own", "b3YvlaR49zY-00097-00025001-00025201": "ballroom dancing lessons in this room.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00098-00025201-00025323": "- [Jen] (laughing) That's true.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00099-00025323-00025626": "Most of the rooms in this house are bright and airy,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00100-00025626-00025897": "with amazing views all the way around.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00101-00025897-00026177": "And something completely unique about this house,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00102-00026177-00026399": "is it has a 10-car garage.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00103-00026524-00026770": "- [Phillip] Four different bays to hold all of your cars.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00104-00026770-00026968": "Jay Leno, your house is calling.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00105-00027070-00027263": "Well, for more listings by the Nevada Real Estate Group,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00106-00027263-00027502": "click the link you see in the upper right corner now.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00107-00027502-00027773": "Well there is your look at the March real estate activity", "b3YvlaR49zY-00108-00027773-00027983": "for Donner Springs and Hidden Valley.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00109-00027983-00028208": "If you're ready to go take a tour of that property,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00110-00028208-00028414": "maybe run into some wild horses out there,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00111-00028414-00028576": "you can contact Jen Rosser,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00112-00028576-00028814": "her information is in the YouTube description below.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00113-00028814-00028972": "We hope you found this information helpful,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00114-00028972-00029218": "and if you did, please give it a share and a like", "b3YvlaR49zY-00115-00029218-00029383": "on your social media too.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00116-00029383-00029516": "For the Nevada Real Estate Group", "b3YvlaR49zY-00117-00029516-00029726": "at Keller Williams Group One, Inc. in Reno, Nevada,", "b3YvlaR49zY-00118-00029726-00029837": "I'm Phillip Goodman.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00119-00029837-00029954": "- And I'm Jen Rosser.", "b3YvlaR49zY-00120-00029954-00030069": "We'll see ya next time."}}, {"audio_id": "b3a4IUCQR18", "text": {"b3a4IUCQR18-00000-00000290-00000940": "Hi, this is Ben. I work at TechImpact with SharePoint Online and Office 365.", "b3a4IUCQR18-00001-00000940-00001426": "Today we’re going to take a look at how we can use SharePoint Online to collaborate", "b3a4IUCQR18-00002-00001426-00001999": "with external parties. The first thing we can do is to share just an individual document", "b3a4IUCQR18-00003-00002000-00002400": "with someone using what’s called an anonymous access link", "b3a4IUCQR18-00004-00002400-00002896": "or an anonymous guest link. So I have my file here. I could select this,", "b3a4IUCQR18-00005-00002896-00003426": "and I could just go into the ellipses menu here as well that I have to the right of the file name", "b3a4IUCQR18-00006-00003426-00004059": "to get a set of options here. And we have this “Get a link” option. We see it up here as well.", "b3a4IUCQR18-00007-00004060-00004830": "So I can click on that, and what it’s going to do is actually randomly create either an Edit link", "b3a4IUCQR18-00008-00004830-00005480": "or a View link. So when we click on Get a link, this is going to allow us", "b3a4IUCQR18-00009-00005480-00006073": "to create just a randomly generated link for this document. It’s a URL, a web address", "b3a4IUCQR18-00010-00006073-00006566": "that someone can click on, and it will take them to this file. And we have two different options", "b3a4IUCQR18-00011-00006566-00007196": "for the kind of link that we can make here; we can either make a View link or an Edit link,", "b3a4IUCQR18-00012-00007196-00007849": "and both of these are no sign-in required. So what that means is, whoever has this link,", "b3a4IUCQR18-00013-00007850-00008403": "that person now has some level of access to your document, either to view", "b3a4IUCQR18-00014-00008403-00009016": "and download the file or to actually be making changes to the file that lives in SharePoint.", "b3a4IUCQR18-00015-00009016-00009506": "One thing that’s really great about this option, though, if we create our Edit link here,", "b3a4IUCQR18-00016-00009506-00010169": "and I click on Create, I can actually set an expiration for this link.", "b3a4IUCQR18-00017-00010170-00010650": "I could turn off that access after a certain amount of time, so that I know", "b3a4IUCQR18-00018-00010650-00011220": "that that’s definitely not going to be permanently out there for people to be able to get.", "b3a4IUCQR18-00019-00011220-00011920": "After a day I can turn it off, a month, 60 days, or I can even use a custom amount of time", "b3a4IUCQR18-00020-00011920-00012420": "and set. So 14 days if I want it to be two weeks or something like that.", "b3a4IUCQR18-00021-00012420-00012846": "And you can always come in here and just remove the link manually as well.", "b3a4IUCQR18-00022-00012846-00013266": "The link will not permanently give access to the file.", "b3a4IUCQR18-00023-00013266-00013896": "So we can only use those links for individual documents. If I wanted to share a folder", "b3a4IUCQR18-00024-00013896-00014509": "or even a document library or this entire communications site,", "b3a4IUCQR18-00025-00014510-00014996": "I would actually have to share it via authenticated access.", "b3a4IUCQR18-00026-00014996-00015523": "The person who I’m sharing it with is going to need to log in with some kind", "b3a4IUCQR18-00027-00015523-00015993": "of Microsoft account in order for them to access what I’m sharing with them.", "b3a4IUCQR18-00028-00015993-00016616": "I can do that with this folder. I can share this to someone. I’ll go ahead and invite", "b3a4IUCQR18-00029-00016616-00017223": "my external email address. So it’s just telling me that this email address", "b3a4IUCQR18-00030-00017223-00017753": "is someone who is outside of my organization. Just like I had with those links,", "b3a4IUCQR18-00031-00017753-00018163": "I can actually choose whether this person is going to be able to edit this folder", "b3a4IUCQR18-00032-00018163-00018779": "or the contents of this folder that I’m sharing with them or just be able to view and download", "b3a4IUCQR18-00033-00018780-00019200": "the contents of that folder. I could put a little message in here if I wanted to.", "b3a4IUCQR18-00034-00019200-00019710": "I can choose not to share everything in the folder. So if there are things", "b3a4IUCQR18-00035-00019710-00020280": "that have unique permissions inside of that folder, I can make it so that they can’t see", "b3a4IUCQR18-00036-00020280-00020630": "those items; they can only see the ones that are inheriting their permissions", "b3a4IUCQR18-00037-00020630-00021326": "from the social media folder. Then if I wanted to I could choose not to send out an email invitation.", "b3a4IUCQR18-00038-00021326-00021746": "In most cases you do want to send that, so that the person has a link. Let’s go ahead", "b3a4IUCQR18-00039-00021746-00022343": "and share this. There we have that email from SharePoint saying that I shared a file", "b3a4IUCQR18-00040-00022343-00022896": "with myself. Okay. So here is that message, and I can go ahead and open up", "b3a4IUCQR18-00041-00022896-00023486": "this social media folder that Benjamin Williams shared with me. And when I click on that link", "b3a4IUCQR18-00042-00023486-00024126": "it actually prompts me whether I want to use a Microsoft account or an organizational account.", "b3a4IUCQR18-00043-00024126-00024736": "So if I already am using Office 365 with that email address, I can actually just sign in", "b3a4IUCQR18-00044-00024736-00025246": "with that and be able to get in here. Otherwise I’m going to need a Microsoft account.", "b3a4IUCQR18-00045-00025246-00025856": "So what I would use for this, if I don’t already have one, I can go ahead and create", "b3a4IUCQR18-00046-00025856-00026316": "a Microsoft account right here, and I can just use the same email address", "b3a4IUCQR18-00047-00026316-00026859": "that that folder was shared with. So even if I’m on Gmail or Yahoo or something like that,", "b3a4IUCQR18-00048-00026860-00027430": "I can just sign up for a Microsoft account using that same email address and be able to log in", "b3a4IUCQR18-00049-00027430-00028010": "here with that account and access the contents of that folder. So I can click on Social Media", "b3a4IUCQR18-00050-00028010-00028520": "right here; that’s that folder that I shared, and I have access right here", "b3a4IUCQR18-00051-00028520-00028880": "because I happened to already be logged into my Microsoft account.", "b3a4IUCQR18-00052-00028880-00029439": "So I can now contribute to this folder, adding documents in here,", "b3a4IUCQR18-00053-00029439-00029823": "uploading files I might already have. So those are the two ways", "b3a4IUCQR18-00054-00029823-00030209": "that we can externally share within SharePoint Online.", "b3a4IUCQR18-00055-00030210-00030816": "Thank you all for watching. Have a great day."}}]